# Bashkortostan

Bashkortostan (Russian: Реуспу́блика Башкортоста́н rees-POOB-leek-uh buhsh-kuhrt-ah-STAHN) or Bashkiria (Башки́рия buhsh-KEE-ree-yuh) is a region in the foothills of the Ural Mountains, bordering Tatarstan to the west, Udmurtia to the northwest, Perm Krai to the north, Sverdlovsk Oblast to the northeast, Chelyabinsk Oblast to the east, and Orenburg Oblast to the south.

## Cities

* 54.72611155.94751 Ufa — the biggest (with over a million residents) city, the capital of Bashkortostan
* 53.96666758.42 Beloretsk — a small town in the Ural Mountains, known for its steel works and surrounding attractions like Mratkino ski resort, Bannoe lake, Abzakovo

## Understand

Bashkortostan is named for its native Bashkir people, a Muslim people who speak a Turkic language. Bashkirs, Tatars, and ethnic Russians each comprise roughly one third of the population of the region.
Bashkortostan is sometimes called "second Switzerland": high mountains and expansive steppes, evergreen forests, 600 rivers and 800 lakes. Various kinds of tourism and sport are very popular here, for example rafting and alpine skiing.

## Talk

Bashkir, a Turkic language closely related to Tatar, shares official status with Russian. Tatar is also widely spoken. But nearly everyone is at least bilingual in Russian. Students may understand English and German.

## Get in

International flights arrive at 54.557555.8741671 Ufa International Airport (UFA) from Frankfurt, Tel Aviv, Sharm el-Sheikh, Baku, Yerevan and Istanbul. Domestic flights from Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Syktyvkar, Krasnoyarsk, Yekaterinburg, and others.
Ufa train station is one of the principal stops on the South Ural route of the Trans-Siberian Railway. Trains also arrive from nearby cities Orenburg, Samara and Chelyabinsk. The daily train from Moscow takes 26 hours. It is also possible to arrive by train from northern Kazakhstan.
The capital of Bashkortostan — Ufa — is accessible from federal highways M5 and M7.

## Get around

* Bus. Entire cities are covered by local bus operators. A bus from one end of the city to another typically costs $0.3-0.5.
* Intercity buses cost $10–25, depending on the distance. Buses are frequent and fast.

## See

Picturesque villages are found across Bashkortostan.

## Do

* Skiing. One of the most attractive ski resorts in Bashkortostan is Mratkino, in the city of Beloretsk.

## Work

Bashkortostan is one of the most socially and economically developed republics of Russia, although it is slightly less developed than neighboring Tatarstan. The average salary here is $ 250-350. The region as a place for earnings attracts not only residents of neighboring regions (for example, people from Repuplic of Udmurtia, Perm Krai and Chelyabinsk Oblast), but also foreign immigrants and labor migrants. Most of all there are visitors from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Bashkortostan residents consider people from these countries to be related and fraternal.

## Stay safe

Bashkortostan is one of the safest regions of Russia, so you can observe basic precautions here. The danger can only be posed by pickpockets on public transport and in queues.
Although approximately 55% of the population of Bashkortostan are Muslims (moderate Hanafi Sunnis), this region (like neighboring Tatarstan) is quite secular, unlike the more religious Dagestan, Chechnya or Ingushetia. Nevertheless, there are many deeply religious Bashkirs and Tatars, as well as conservative Russians, so it is not uncommon to see women in a hijab or headscarf and men in traditional headdresses. The capital of Bashkortostan, Ufa, is considered one of the centers of Islamic education in Russia. Meanwhile, Russian girls and women and secular Bashkirs and Tatars may dress in short shorts or skirts and blouses with open shoulders.