# Sanlúcar de Barrameda

Sanlúcar de Barrameda is a city of 68,000 people (2018) in Cadiz province, where the Guadalquivir river flows into the Atlantic. It is also a gateway to Parque Nacional de Doñana, right across the Guadalquivir river. Sanlúcar de Barrameda forms the "sherry triangle" with Jerez de la Frontera and El Puerto de Santa María. Sanlúcar is famous for the manzanilla variant of sherry. It is internationally renowned for beach horse-racing and flamenco music.

## Understand

Located in the mouth of Guadalquivir River, Sanlúcar was already inhabited during Phoenician times. The town was particularly prominent from the 15th to the 18th century, when a great deal of the ship traffic between Spain and the Americas passed through town. Columbus started his third voyage from here in 1498, as did Magellan's circumnavigation in 1519.
Fishing, farming, wine production, salt production and tourism are the most important businesses of the town nowadays.
Sanlúcar is a summer tourist destination famous for its cuisine, especially manzanilla (a variety of fino sherry) and prawns. Less well known but equally important are the historical archives of the House of Medina Sidonia (Archivo de la Casa de Medina Sidonia); the major part of the patrimony of the House of Medina Sidonia is in the palace of the same name. The patron saint of the city is Our Lady of Charity, to whom it was dedicated in 1917.
The city is part of the tourist area known as the Costa de la Luz (Coast of the Light), about 44 km from the provincial capital of Cádiz. This includes the marshes of the Pinar de la Bonanza Algaida and the marshes of the Guadalquivir, part of the Doñana Natural Park.

### Climate

The climate is Mediterranean with more than 300 sunny days yearly. The coast is somewhat more humid than locations inland. Rain generally is concentrated to during spring and fall.

## Get in

Access is in general by road only, although you can likely get in by boat too.

### By plane

The closest passenger airport is in Jerez de la Frontera. Other major airports nearby are in Seville and Malaga.

### By rail

The train will take you only to Jerez.

### By bus

There are buses from Jerez and Seville.

### By car

Freeway A-480 connects from Jerez, highway A-2077 from Rota and A-2001 from El Puerto de Santa Maria. Sanlucar is 126 km from Seville and 44 km from Cadiz.

## See

* Castillo de Santiago. 15th-century fortification, built by the Medina-Sidonia family. (updated Jan 2017)
* Palacio de Orleans-Borbón. A late 19th-century summer home for the Orleans-Borbón royal family. Built in several different styles, including rococo and neomudejar. Nowadays the building serves as the city hall. (updated Jan 2017)
* Palacio de los duques de Medina Sidonia. A renaissance palace from the 16th century, built by the Medina-Sidonia family. A part of it serves as a hotel and cafe. You can visit the garden free of charge, the palace can be visited by guided tours for a fee. (updated Jan 2017)
* Memorial plaque to the survivors of the Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation. (updated Jan 2017)

## Do

* 37.02-6.441 Doñana National Park (Parque Nacional de Doñana). Because of its position at the mouth of the Guadalquivir, Sanlúcar is a convenient home base for exploring the nearby Doñana National Park and its natural features. Within the park lies the Marisma de Hinojos (Salt Marsh of Fennel Plants); also within its precincts is the possible site of the legendary lost city of Tartessos, the capital of an ancient civilization that predated the Phoenicians in Iberia. (updated Oct 2020)

### Events

* Feria de Andalucia. (updated Jan 2017)
* Carnival. Very similar to the one in Cadiz. (updated Jan 2017)
* Día de la Caridad. The Day of Charity is celebrated each August with a procession and barbecues. (updated Jan 2017)
* Horse races on the beach. 18:00 (approx) to the sunset. Held on the beach on August, on two three day cycles (exact dates change every year due to the tides). You can bet on the horses. These are the oldest horse races in Spain and some of the oldest in Europe. Contested at distances of 1500 m and 1800 m, the riders wear distinctive colours and caps. Free. (updated Jan 2017)
* 37.02-6.442 Parque Nacional de Doñana (Doñana National Park). Because of its position at the mouth of the Guadalquivir, Sanlúcar is a convenient home base for exploring the nearby Doñana National Park and its natural features. Within the park lies the Marisma de Hinojos (Salt Marsh of Fennel Plants); also within its precincts is the possible site of the legendary lost city of Tartessos, the capital of an ancient civilization that predated the Phoenicians in Iberia. (updated Oct 2020)

## Eat

Sanlúcar is known for its seafood. Like in most of the Andalusian coast, fried fish is the main specialty. Tortillas de Camarones (Shrimp fried tortillas) and Sanlúcar's King Prawns are the most famous local specialties. Local vegetables and sandy soil grown potatoes are also worth tasting.
* Casa Balbino. One of the most prominent tapas bars on the Plaza del Cabildo, it has a wide range of the town's popular food at very affordable prices. Fried fish, shrimps tortillas and other local and andalusian specialties. €5-15 per person. (updated Jan 2017)
* La Gitana. (updated Jan 2017)
* Heladería Toñi. (updated Jan 2017)
* El Mirador de Doñana. (updated Jan 2017)
* El Rancho. Probably one of the best kept secrets in southern Spain, the restaurant serves huge portions at dirt cheap prices. The "Secreto Iberico" is such an amazing pork dish, that it may replace steak as your favourite grilled meat! (updated Jan 2017)

## Sleep

* Hospedería Duques de Medina Sidonia, Palacio de Medina Sidonia. Plaza Condes de Niebla, ☏ +34 956360161. (updated Jan 2017)
* $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ Hotel abba Palacio de Arizón, Avda. V Centenario. Plaza Quinto, ☏ +34 956385100, fax: +34 956385570, palaciodearizon@abbahoteles.com. (updated Jan 2017)
* Hotel Guadalquivir, Gran Vía, 25, ☏ +34 958 285 464. (updated Jan 2017)
* Hotel Macia Doñana, Calle Orfeón Santa Cecilia s/n, ☏ +34 956 365 000, donana@maciahoteles.com. (updated Jan 2017)
* Hotel Tartaneros, Tartaneros, 8. (updated Jan 2017)
* Hotel Los Helechos, Plaza de Madre de Dios, 9,, ☏ +34 956 36 13 49. (updated Jan 2017)
* Hotel Barrameda, Calle Ancha, 10, ☏ +34 956 38 58 78. (updated Jan 2017)

## Connect

As of Dec 2024, Sanlúcar and its approach highways have 5G from all Spanish carriers.