OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Middletown (Maryland)

Middletown is a city in Frederick County with a population of about 2,600 people.

## Get in
### By car

From Frederick: Take Route 40 west towards Hagerstown (about 8 miles)

## See

* Hollow Creek Golf Club, 50 Glenbrook Drive, ☏ +1 301 371-0400. Sometimes offering public events.

## Do

* Wiles Branch Park (Located on the south-side of Alt. 40 between Creamery Row and Brookridge South.), ☏ +1 301 371-6171. Basketball Court, Picnic Tables, Play Equipment, Small Pavilions with grills, Football/Soccer field (full size), Walking Path
* Middletown Community Park (US 40 Alt. west, turn right onto Coblentz Road. Park is on the left approximately 1/4 mile), ☏ +1 301 694-1646. Apr-Sep: 8AM to 10PM; Oct-Mar: 8AM to sunset. Basketball courts - lighted, Fishing, Grills, Horseshoe Pits, Picnic Shelters-reservations, Picnic Tables, Play Equipment, Soccer Fields, Trails, Volleyball Courts on sand, Radio Control Race Car Track, Marble Rings, Football Field, Bandstand, Disc Golf

## Connect
### Tourism Information

* Middletown Municipal Center, 31 West Main Street, +1 301 371-6171

## Go next

* Frederick
# Middletown (New York)

Middletown is a city of 28,000 people (2019) in Orange County, New York.

## Get in

Middletown can be reached from New York City by bus and is near the intersection of Interstate 84 and NY 17 (the future Interstate 86). State routes 17M and 211 run right through the city, and US 6 parallels I-84 to the south.
The Middletown-Town of Wallkill station on Metro-North Railroad's Port Jervis line is nearby, in the Town of Wallkill, and provides rail service from Port Jervis, other communities in Orange and Rockland Counties and Bergen County, New Jersey, Hoboken and New York City via a transfer at Secaucus, New Jersey.

## Get around

Middletown offers a bus service, Middletown Transit, with four routes that connect at the bus station on Railroad Avenue, where passengers can connect to Coach USA and Short Line bus service. There is also a "Main Line" bus connecting to surrounding Orange County villages and another route connecting to areas such as Newburgh and Woodbury.

## See

Middletown's Hillside Cemetery was designed by British architect and landscape designer Calvert Vaux, who worked with Frederick Law Olmsted to design New York City's Central Park.

## Do

* The Rotary Club runs an annual Horse Show at Fancher Davidge Park each fall. Middletown is also the site of the Orange County Fair each summer and the Orange County Fair Speedway.
* Highland Lakes State Park is the nearest state park.

## Buy

Shopping in the area includes the Galleria at Crystal Run, a mall just east of Middletown, and a long retail strip along Route 211 on the east side of town.
# Ossetia

Ossetia is the homeland of the ethnic Ossetes in the Greater Caucasus mountain range. The Soviets split the region between Russia and Georgia, and Georgia's portion has since declared independence.

### Russia

* North Ossetia - an autonomous republic of the North Caucasus.

### Caucasus

* South Ossetia - a Russian-backed independent state that separated from Georgia.
# Osseo (Wisconsin)

Osseo is a city in Northwest Wisconsin.

## Eat

* Norske Nook, 13804 7th St, ☏ +1 715 597-3069, toll-free: +1-800-294-6665. M-Sa 6AM-9PM, Su 8AM-8PM. Norwegian and American food.
# Ostabat-Asme

Ostabat-Asme is a village in Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

## Understand

Ostabat-Asme is a starting or meeting point for the traditional Way of St. James, a route for pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela.

## Get in
### By foot

Some of the routes to Santiago de Compostela join here: one comes from Paris via Tours, Poitiers and Bordeaux, one from the valley of the Rhone via Le Puy-en-Velay (this is the GR 65 route).
The last 22 km of the route from Le Puy-en-Velay (Chemin du Puy), from Aroue, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France.

## Get around

The village is tiny. Get around on foot, as pilgrims have for centuries.

## Go next

* Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, the last French town on the French Way to Santiago de Compostela.
# Ko Sire

Ko Sire (เกาะสิเหร่), also Ko Si Re, Ko Si Le, is an island off Phuket. The name is pronounced "Sih Reh" (two syllables).

## Get in

Separated from the mainland of Phuket by the Khlong Tha Chin, a shallow mangrove swamp, this twenty-square kilometre island is connected by a causeway to the city.

## See

* Wat Ko Si-Re, on the hill, has a large reclining Buddha and provides fine views of the surroundings.
* Phuket's largest settlement of sea gypsies (Chao Le), can be found on Ko Si-Re at Laem Tuk-Kae. The muddy seabed means the island is not good for swimming.

## Do

* . Visit the Sea Gypsy community. It may seem run down and dirty, but the people are real and have genuine smiles!

## Eat

There are some popular seafood restaurants on the eastern shore.
# Kobarid

Kobarid is a city located in the Soča Valley in the Julian Alps of Slovenia.

## See

* 46.24662713.5811471 Kobarid Museum (Kobariški muzej), Gregorčičeva ulica 10, ☏ +386 5 389 00 00, kobariski.muzej@siol.net. adults 6 €, students (university, secondary level) and pensioners 4 €, schoolchildren 2,5 €; guided tours for groups only (smaller than 15 pers.) 20 € per hour inside museum, 25 € per hour outside of museum. (updated Mar 2017)
* Slap Kozjak (Kozjak Waterfall).

## Do

Be sure to walk the Historic Trail. One section follows the Soča River, which is the most incredible color of blue-green. The trail begins in a meadow, with a spectacular view of the Julian Alps and the Napoleanic. As it winds along the river, you will see tunnels dug into the mountainsides, where WWI fighters stored supplies and hid during the battle that was immortalized in Hemmingway's A Farewell to Arms. You can walk across the wooden, hanging bridge or dangle your feet in the incredibly clear but also cold water where you get close enough to the river. The culmination of the path is the Slap Kozjak, a beautiful waterfall in a cave-like area. The trail is a little tricky in some parts. You have to walk across narrow stone bridges without handrails and climb some slippery rock slabs, but it is well worth the effort. information for foreign visitors.

## Eat

* 46.247113.53781 Hiša Franko, Staro selo 1, ☏ +386 5 389 4120, info@hisafranko.com. High quality food with a local background. (updated Mar 2017)

## Sleep

* 46.24633213.5809231 Apartmaji Mašera (apartments and rooms), Gregorčičeva ulica 10, ☏ +386 31 642 840. (updated Mar 2017)

## Go next

* Bovec
* Tolmin
# Pettavaithalai

Pettavaithalai (Tamil: பெட்டவாய்த்தலை) is in the Central Tamil Nadu region of India. It is located between Kulithalai and Tiruchirappalli. The town is an important pilgrimage location. It is located along the Cauvery river that connects to the Uyyakondan canal which is the major irrigation canal for the fertile lands in Trichy district. Pettavaithalai belongs to Srirangam Assembly Constituency in Tiruchirappalli District of Tamil Nadu State in India.
One of the EID parry sugar factories is located in this small town. This is one of the very few factories that has a captive power plant.
This town is also known for its "korai mat" – the mat spun using the korai grass. This is the main village industry here.

## Get in

There are several trains per day from nearby Tiruchirappalli, with a journey time of around 45 minutes.
* 10.89892378.4935161 Pettaivayatalai railway station. (updated Jun 2019)

## See

* Karumbai Amman Temple
* Madhyarjuneswaraswamy (Lord Shiva) temple at Devasthanam.
# Petäjävesi

Petäjävesi is a small village in Central Finland. Its main claim to fame is its wooden church dating back to 1765, a World Heritage Site as an exemplary piece of Scandinavian wooden architecture.

## Get in

The nearest major city is Jyväskylä. Petäjävesi is on the Haapamäki-Jyväskylä railway line, and also accessible by Matkahuolto buses from Jyväskylä.

## Get around

Public transport is limited to a twice-daily bus, so it's best to bring your own wheels.

### By taxi

See Central Finland#By_taxi

## See

* 62.25013725.1839451 Old Church of Petäjävesi (Petäjäveden vanha kirkko), ☏ +358 40-582 2461. Open June-August only, unless prior reservations are made at least two days earlier.
* 62.220325.24472 Karikkoselkä. A meteor impact crater, now a perfectly spherical lake.

## Sleep

There are several holiday cottages and farms offering lodging in the vicinity.
# Pevek

Pevek (Russian: Певек) is a town in Chukotka in the extreme northeast of the country and the northernmost town in Russia.

## Understand

Once an important naval base and port in the Arctic, this town has lost more than half of its population since the fall of Soviet Union in 1991. There are today just 4,700 residents left although the future looks a little brighter with the opening of the Northern Sea Route.

## Get in

There is a small 69.783170.6031 airport, 18 kilometers northeast of Pevek with regular flights by ChukotAVIA from Anadyr and Bilibino and Utair from Moscow-Vnukovo. The usual schedule is two to three flights per month during winter season, slightly more in summer.
Overland travel is limited to an ice road from Bilibino that can be traversed by 4x4 vehicles. Travelling in convoys is strongly recommended.

## See

* 69.701786170.2639661 Pevek Museum of Local Lore (Чаунский районный краеведческий музей), ul. Obrucheva 17, ☏ +7 4273 -723351. Museum exploring the Pevek and surroundings local history.
* 69.7097170.306122 Akademik Lomonosov (Академик Ломоносов). The northernmost power station in the world, this floating nuclear power plant was designed as a barge and assembled in the Baltic shipyard, then loaded with nuclear fuel near Murmansk. It was towed over a distance of 5,000 km through the Arctic Ocean by an icebreaker. The station has 2 modified naval reactors with a power output of 35 MW each, and since 2020 has also been supplying 150 MW of thermal power to Pevek for heating during winter months. (updated Nov 2021)

## Do

Pevek is surrounded by tundra and hills rising over 500 m above sea level, which offer plenty of hiking opportunities in summer.

## Eat

* 69.7039170.27461 Arabika (Арабика), Sovetskaya street, 18, ☏ +7 42737 -42808. Provides an array of items from sushi to soup to rolls and coffee. Pet-friendly and friendly hosts.

## Sleep

* 69.704313170.2829841 Municipal Hotel (Munitsipal'naya Gostinitsa), Sovetskaya Street, 32, ☏ +7 42737 -42645. Slippers and bathrobes available; nice view of the sea.Municipal Hotel
* 69.7009170.28732 Northern Gold (Severnoye Zoloto), Chemodanova Street, 35, ☏ +7 427 372-12-28. Shared kitchen and microwave, breakfast provided. (updated Feb 2021)
# Petrusville

Petrusville is a town in the Northern Cape area of South Africa.

## Get in

Petrusville is a two and a half hour drive from Kimberley along the R48.

## See

* Van der Kloof Dam$^{[deadlink]}$, the second largest dam on the Orange River with the highest dam wall (108 m) in South Africa is located about 15km outside the town.

## Do

* Go for a 4x4 trail in the mountains or hike in a nearby canyon.

## Buy

* Gobble and Go: This unlikely-named and once a thriving transport cafe is the only fast-food remaining in Petrusville. More choice may be found by making the short detour to Vanderkloof.
* Buzzzzy Beez: Art and Crafts shop located just off the main road in Fourie Street. (There will be a sign board, so look out for directions.) Tea or coffee and soft drinks as well as old fashioned ginger beer or wheat beer (koring bier) will be served, ice cold. Gifts galore, antiques, crafts and art. Started by very busy ladies of the vicinity, hence the name Buzzzzy Beez.
# Monterosso

Monterosso is one of the villages of Cinque Terre, in Italy. Travelling northward, Monterosso is the fifth village and the most touristed, since it boasts a proper beach and is home to several larger, fancier hotels. Like the other villages, it is a shining gem along the sea.

## Get in

* 44.14579.648981 Monterosso railway station (Stazione di Monterosso), Via Fegina 40. (updated Aug 2021)

## See

* 44.1449059.654261 Torre Aurora. Tower of the former city defenses
* 44.1466479.6548332 Chiesa di San Giovanni di Battista (Church of Saint John the Baptist).
* 44.15949.6646673 $^{[deadlink]}$ Santuario di Nostra Signora di Soviore. Pilgrimage church outside the village

## Do

* Loredana Pantano. Hiking and Tour in Cinque Terre.

## Eat

* 44.1474759.6551811 Al Carugio, Via San Pietro 9, ☏ +39 018 7817367.

## Sleep

* 44.147339.646511 B&B Marisa, Via Molinelli 24, ☏ +39 0187 817659. Nice family-house B&B in Monterosso.
* 44.146119.644712 Hotel Pasquale, Via Fegina 4, ☏ +39 0187 817477, pasquale@pasini.com.
* 44.1472469.6540123 Hotel Marina, Via Buranco 40, ☏ +39 0187 817613.
# Pioneer

Pioneer is a small city in Eastern Tennessee.

## Sleep

* Comfort Inn, 335 Howard Baker Highway, ☏ +1 423 566-4400.

## Go next

* Big South Fork National Recreation Area
* Indian Mountain State Park
# Pinhão (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called Pinhão:

### Brazil

* Pinhão (Paraná) — a town in Central and South Central (Paraná)
* Pinhão (Sergipe) — a town in Sergipe
* The Pinhão River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.

### Portugal

* Pinhão (Alijó) — a town in Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
# Pinhel

Pinhel is a city and a municipality of almost 10,000 people (2011) in central Portugal, known as the "Cidade Falcão" for its castle near the Côa river valley.

## Understand

Pinhel (/piˈɲɛl/, pee-NYEHL) municipality has 9,627 residents (2011), with about 3,500 in the city proper.

### Visitor information

* 40.7757-7.06271 Posto de Turismo, Praça Sacadura Cabral, ☏ +351 961 296 796, turismo@cm-pinhel.pt. Tu–Su 10:00–12:00 & 14:00–18:00. (updated Jun 2021)

## Get in

* Chief roadway: A25 from Vilar Formoso to Aveiro.

## See

During spring the almond (amendoeiras) trees blossom, especially around the town of Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo.
* 40.777-7.0621 Castle of Pinhel (Castelo de Pinhel). It has been listed as a Monumento Nacional National monument since 1950. It sits on a hill (overlooking the Côa river and Marofa mountain), and is one of the more important castles along the Côa river Valley. (updated Jan 2021)

## Do

Feira das Tradições (Traditions Fair) in February every year; thousands visit it.

## Eat

* 40.7759-7.06311 Entre Portas, Largo Ministro Duarte Pacheco 13, ☏ +351 962 026 467, entreportas2017@gmail.com. Tu–Su 12:00–15:00 & 19:00–22:00, closed M. €8-25. (updated Jun 2021)
* 40.7637-7.0672 Restaurante Primus, Estrada de Vascoveiro, ☏ +351 271 418 222, primus430@gmail.com. M 12:00–16:00, Tu–F 12:00–22:00, Sa Su 12:00–23:00. €12-20. (updated Jun 2021)

## Drink

The Wines of Pinhel are well known.

## Sleep

* 40.8698-7.16031 Casas do Juízo, Rua de São Lourenço, Vale do Côa, Juízo, ☏ +351 927 585 758, reservas@casasdojuizo.com. Check-in: 16:00, check-out: 11:00. Three-star rural complex of 8 houses with swimming pool, concierge, free Wi-Fi, and free parking. €63-99. (updated Jun 2021)

## Go next

Next visit Almeida and Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo, also Castelo Rodrigo.
# Pinsk

Pinsk$^{[deadlink]}$ is a city in Belarus in Brest Oblast located at the confluence of the Pina and Prypiat rivers. First mentioned in 1097, it enjoyed reasonable local importance for centuries, being at different times a seat of Orthodox bishops, a location of a big Jesuit college, and home for a thriving Jewish community. Today it has a population of around 130,000.

## Get in

Pinsk is conveniently reachable by railway from Minsk and from Brest.

## See

Main city sights are located along Pina river banks:
* Franciscan Convent with the Assumption Cathedral. This fine complex of Baroque buildings now houses a seminary.
* 52.111226.10411 Buildings of the former Jesuit college. Large complex built between 1635–48 in Mannerist style. Today houses a school and a museum.

### Struve Geodetic Arc

Three points of this world heritage site are in Brest Oblast; to the west and northwest of Pinsk.
* 52.28944425.6494442 "Ossownitza": Ossovnitsa, Ivanovo - The point is in a field, about 500 m south of the road between Moladava and Osovnitsa/Asaunitsa. Nevertheless the paths from the road zigzag back and forth so the distance is almost certainly longer. This is again a black pedestal with a black globe on top. Next to it there's a tripod with a "barrel" a few meters above ground.
* 52.20777825.5563893 "Tchekutsk": Chekutsk, Ivanovo - Similar in design to the other two points in the region, this marker is in the middle of a pine forest a few hundred meters from the Motal-Ivanava road.
* 52.16083325.5713894 "Leskowitschi": Leskovichi, Ivanovo - In a field, reportedly it's good to rubber boots when walking here to avoid getting your feet wet. It's again a black marker and a barrel on a tripod.

## Go next

* Brest
* Gomel
# Neunkirchen (Saarland)

Neunkirchen is in Saarland.

## Understand

Neunkirchen (the German name could be translated as "nine churches" as for the pronunciation, the "eu" is pronounced like "oi" in "noise" and the "ch" is pronounced like "j" in Spanish) is the second biggest city in the Saar area after Saarbrücken. While the river Saar does not in fact flow through town, it is often called Neunkirchen (Saar) to distinguish it from other towns of the same name. The coat of arms of the city shows a church as well as symbols of mining and industry, that are of immense historical importance for the city. Perhaps its most famous son is Erich Honnecker, who hails from Wiebelskirchen, now part of Neunkirchen. Honnecker would come to lead the GDR (East Germany) for most of the second half of its 40 year existence.

## Get in
### By train

* 49.35317.176671 Neunkirchen Hauptbahnhof. Unless you are in the area already, you will most likely have to change trains in Saarbrücken with connections to Homburg and Bingen.

### By car

The town is north west of Neunkirchen Kreuz the A8 - A6 intersection.

## See

Like many other places in the Saar area, Neunkirchen has a mining and heavy industry heritage that goes back at least until the 19th century. While the huts were closed in 1982, the areal has been turned into a park and you can still see several of the remains of the former ironworks.
* 49.347497.171231 Alte Hüttenareal Neunkirchen. Park on site of close steelworks with a number of pieces of industrial heritage.
* 49.348017.172172 Stummsche Reithalle.
* 49.34997.167213 Stummsche Kapelle.
* 49.345597.178964 Kirche St. Marien.
* 49.3457.20545 Neunkircher Zoo.

## Sleep

* 49.3491887.1703781 Holiday Inn Express Neunkirchen, Zum Eisenwerk 3, ☏ +49 6821 9997790. (updated Jan 2016)
* 49.3451737.2061882 Hotel Am Zoo, Zoostraße 29, ☏ +49 6821 904690. (updated Jan 2016)
# Neusiedl Lake

Lake Neusiedl (Neusiedler See) is in the easternmost part of Austria, with a small part of it being located in Hungary. It's inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

## Cities

* 47.94861116.8430561 Neusiedl am See

## Get in

Neusiedl Lake can be reached by train from Vienna or by bus from Eisenstadt and Sopron.

## Do

In summer Neusiedl Lake is known for water sports as well as swimming.

## Drink

Local wines.

## Go next

On the south side lies the Győr-Moson-Sopron County of Hungary.
# Neuf-Brisach

Neuf-Brisach is a fortified town of the department in the French region of Grand-Est. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site.

## Get in

The nearest train station with international connections is in Colmar, which can be reached hourly from Strasbourg, Basel, and Mulhouse.
Buses #301 and 1076 run from Colmar, schedules can be found at this page$^{[deadlink]}$. #1076 proceeds then to Breisach, Germany.

## See

* Neuf-Brisach kept its fortress appearance. Its fortified walls are 2.5 km long and it is certainly one of the main attractions of the city. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
* 48.01787.52831 Place d'Armes. Central square with four fountains. (updated Sep 2018)
* 48.01857.52882 Église Saint-Louis. Garrison church from the 18th century. (updated Sep 2018)
* 48.01797.53033 Hôtel de Ville. Town hall (updated Sep 2018)
* 48.01587.52584 Musée Vauban (in the Belfort Gate). Museum dedicated to the history of the city and its garrison. (updated Sep 2018)
* 48.01947.52535 Porte de Colmar. The Colmar Gate is one of the four original gates. (updated Sep 2018)

## Go next

* Colmar
* Breisach, Germany
# Neupré

Neupré is a city of 9,900 people (2018) in Liège.

## Understand

* Neupré Tourisme, Rue des Deux Églises 16 (in the city hall), ☏ +32 4 3729972. M-F 08:00-12:00, W 08:00-12:00 and 13:00-16:00, Sa (during school term) 09:00-12:00. (updated Apr 2019)

## Get in

12 miles southwest of Liège, Belgium. Liège can be reached by express train from Paris (Gare du Nord) via Brussels in about 3½ hours and from Germany via Aachen. Taxicabs and limited bus service to Neupré are available from Liège. There are several hotels in the city.

## See

* 50.5418535.4690021 World War II Ardennes American Cemetery and Memorial (Highway N-63 from Liège to Marche passes the entrance to the Memorial about 19 km (12 miles) southwest of Liège). Open daily except December 25 and January 1: 09:00-17:00. This memorial commemorates the American soldiers who died in Northern Europe during World War II. The chapel contains maps and relief sculptures depicting the campaigns in the region. Free. (updated Mar 2015)
* 50.5518335.552 Roche-aux-Faucons, rue de la Roche-aux-Faucons, Plainevaux. A panorama classified as an exceptional heritage of Wallonia. One of the most beautiful panoramas towards the valley of the Ourthe which it overlooks from a sheer drop of 120 metres with a view of a complete meander of the river, known as "The loop of the Ourthe", and the hamlet of Ham in Esneux. Not accessible to people with reduced mobility. (updated Feb 2018)
* 50.55075.45983 Château de Neuville-en-Condroz, Allée du Château 13, ☏ +32 4 3729222. (updated Apr 2019)

## Sleep

* La Forge d'Englebermont, Englebermont 5 (in the castle of Englebermont), ☏ +32 477 615785, info@forge-englebermont.be. For up to 5 people. Vast park. Outdoor swimming pool accessible at certain times. Free parking in the property. €390-600 per week depending on the season. (updated Apr 2019)

## Go next

* Henri-Chapelle - World War II Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery and Memorial. The final resting place for 7,992 American military dead lost during the drive into Germany
* Liège
# Neunkirchen

There's more than one place called Neunkirchen:

### Austria

* Neunkirchen, the main city of the district Neunkirchen in Lower Austria

### Germany

* Neunkirchen (bei Mosbach, Baden), in the Neckar-Odenwald district of Baden-Wuerttemberg
* Neunkirchen am Brand, in the Forchheim district of Bavaria
* Neunkirchen am Sand, in the Nürnberger Land district of Bavaria
* Neunkirchen (Unterfranken), in the Miltenberg district of Bavaria
* Neunkirchen (Siegerland), a locality in the Siegen-Wittgenstein district, North Rhine-Westphalia
* Neunkirchen-Seelscheid, in the Rhein-Sieg district, North Rhine-Westphalia
* Neunkirchen (Hunsrück), part of the Verbandsgemeinde Thalfang am Erbeskopf in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Neunkirchen am Potzberg, part of the Verbandsgemeinde Altenglan in the district of Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Neunkirchen (Westerwald), part of the Verbandsgemeinde Rennerod in the Westerwaldkreis, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Neunkirchen (Saarland) - a town, a municipality, and a district in Saarland