# South Savonia

South Savonia (Etelä-Savo) is a province in the Finnish Lakeland.

## Cities

* 61.687527.2736111 Mikkeli — the largest city in the region, after mergers it includes:
** 61.32527.451 Suomenniemi
** 61.50694427.2555562 Ristiina
* 62.30027827.1641672 Pieksämäki — major rail junction
* 61.86805628.8861113 Savonlinna — the northernmost remaining medieval stone castle, a famous opera festival and scenic views of Lake Saimaa
** 61.91666729.2833333 Kerimäki — A village with what is believed to the largest wooden church in the world, built in the mid-19th century to hold 3000 seats.
** 61.7529.44 Punkaharju — The famous national landscape Punkaharju Esker and the most popular nature recreation area in Southern Savonia.
** 62.17361129.2069445 Savonranta — Village at the border of Savonia and Karelia in the midst of stunning lakes. Genuine rural life of Savonia at its best.
* 62.08888928.9333336 Enonkoski
* 61.63888926.7805567 Hirvensalmi
* 61.89722227.8569448 Juva
* 61.99027826.6430569 Kangasniemi
* 61.41805626.87916710 Mäntyharju
* 61.50277826.47916711 Pertunmaa
* 61.52528.18333312 Puumala
* 62.06666728.313 Rantasalmi
* 61.787528.37083314 Sulkava

## National parks

* 62.24628.8491 Kolovesi National Park : labyrinth of lake channels, with ancient rock paintings and the Saimaa seal, paradise for canoeists.
* 62.09828.5092 Linnansaari National Park : lake cruises among forested islands and rocky islets, home of ospreys and Saimaa seals; slash-and-burn farm; hiking trails in summer, skating trail in winter.
* 61.18333326.8833333 Repovesi National Park : rugged backwoods with lakes, log floating history; popular hiking destination.

## Understand

South Savonia is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including the Saimaa lake district, which is the largest lake system in Finland and one of the largest in Europe. The province also has three national parks, of which Linnansaari National Park and Kolovesi National Park are in Saimaa.
The economy of South Savonia is largely based on agriculture and forestry, with the region producing a variety of crops including oats, barley, and potatoes. The province is also home to several manufacturing industries, including wood processing, metalworking, and food processing.
In terms of culture, South Savonia is known for its traditional music and dance, particularly the polska dance. The region also has a strong literary tradition, with several notable Finnish authors hailing from the area.

## Get in
### By plane

From abroad, the main option is Helsinki Airport (HEL). From there you can fly to Savonlinna (SVL) or continue by bus or train to South Savonia. Lappeenranta airport (LPP) is closer to the area and has a few flights from abroad operated by Ryanair. Savonlinna Airport also has charter/seasonal routes from Frankfurt (FRA) and Rotterdam (RTM).

### By train

South Savonia's major cities are all well-served by rail, although you may need to change trains in Kouvola. Savonlinna is via Parikkala by IC trains destined to Joensuu. A journey from Helsinki to Savonlinna or Mikkeli takes 3 hr, one to Pieksämäki about 4 hr. There's also a service from Turku via Tampere and Jyväskylä to Pieksämäki.
* Mikkeli has connections from Helsinki and Kuopio.
* Savonlinna has connections from Parikkala, Joensuu, Imatra, Lappeenranta and Helsinki.
* Pieksämäki has connections from Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kuopio, Mikkeli and Helsinki.

### By bus

South Savonia has good bus connections from neighbouring provinces and even from farther away. See Matkahuolto.
There are connections from the directions of Helsinki (to Mikkeli, sometimes onward), Jyväskylä (to Mikkeli, Pieksämäki and Heinävesi), Kuopio (to Savonlinna), Varkaus and Joensuu (to Savonlinna, Heinävesi and Pieksämäki), Imatra (to Puumala and Mikkeli).
Soisalon Liikenne operates a few routes such as:
* S5: Helsinki–Lahti–Mikkeli–Varkaus
* Kuopio–Varkaus–Savonlinna
* Varkaus–Savonlinna
* Joensuu–Heinävesi–Varkaus–Pieksämäki–Laukaa–Jyväskylä
Linja-autoliike S Kosonen operates a few routes such as:
* K13: Jyväskylä–Kangasniemi–Mikkeli
* K14: Helsinki–Lahti–Mikkeli–Savonlinna
Savonlinja operates a few routes such as:
* Joensuu–Kitee–Savonlinna
Saimaan Turistiliikenne operates a few routes, such as
* Imatra–Puumala–Mikkeli
The following OnniBus.com routes serve the province. They don't take bikes or pets and there are restrictions on children. See Finland § By bus
* M5: Helsinki—Mikkeli—Kuopio
* M14: Helsinki—Lahti—Mikkeli—Savonlinna

## Get around

Trains of VR are usable. There is a dense bus network covering most of the region, see Matkahuolto and schedules of Waltti traffic$^{[deadlink]}$.
Google Maps includes timetables of trains, long distance buses and local transport of many cities and towns. Other useful route planners are Matka.fi$^{[deadlink]}$ for trains and local buses and Matkahuolto Reittiopas for regional buses.

### By taxi

* Etelä-Savon Taksi. Operates in Kangasniemi, Mikkeli, Mäntyharju, Pieksämäki, Puumala, Ristiina and Savonlinna.
* Let's GO TAKSI. Operates in Juva, Kangasniemi, Mikkeli, Mäntyharju, Pieksämäki, Puumala, Ristiina and Savonlinna.
* Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi, Menevä

## See

* Olavinlinna: World's northernmost mediaeval castle standing on a rugged rock in the midst of the lake. The castle in the venue of the annual Savonlinna Opera Festival.
* Astuvansalmi rock paintings: One of the most remarkable rock painting sites in Northern Europe, consisting of c. 80 images preserved from the prehistoric time on the rock surface. Part of the European Council Cultural Route "Prehistoric Rock Art Trails".
* Punkaharju esker: Esker formation between lakes that constitutes one of the iconic national landscapes of Finland portrayed in paintings and stamps and described in poems.
* Kerimäki Church: Immense cathedral-style church made entirely of wood. Said to be world's largest wooden church.

### Itineraries

* Green Gold Cultural Route. The route traverses the entire region. It is an official tourist route in Southern Savo and runs from Mäntyharju to Punkaharju through Ristiina, Puumala, Sulkava and Savonlinna. The route winds through exceptionally beautiful landscapes and allows visitors to admire the area's rich cultural heritage, which has been strongly linked to the forest throughout history. There are several wonderful places to visit and visitors can also enjoy a wide range of services, products and events provided by local entrepreneurs along the route. (updated Nov 2023)

## Do
### Festivals

* Savonlinna Opera Festival: 5 July – 8 August 2024 Savonlinna. Annual opera festival in July. (date needs updating)
* Kosmos Festival: 18–21 July 2024 Ristiina. An electronic underground music and art festival in July. (date needs updating)

## Stay safe

South Savonia region is a safe place.