# Doetinchem

Doetinchem is a city of 45,000 people (2019) by the Oude IJssel river, in the Achterhoek, in the Dutch province of Gelderland.

## Understand

The first known mention of Doetinchem dates from 838 AD. Not long after the town became fortified and got a church that was part of the Episcopal principality of Utrecht. Most due to local dialect not being well-documented during this time, many variations of Doetinchem exist.
Doetinchem began to grow in the 12th century. A city wall was erected to defend against the many attempts of pillaging. Doetinchem got its city rights in 1236, which allowed for raising of the city walls by a metre. The then barriers by the wall became the four city gates. Several moats were dug around the town, all of which got its water from the Slingebeek, connecting to the Oude IJssel river directly south of the city. Doetinchem became a centre of trade with many sorts of markets being organised on the Markt, the current Simonsplein. Doetinchem at this time had become one of the five most notable cities in the County of Zutphen. A large fire in 1527 destroyed most documents of the city. The city wall was demolished not long after the Eighty Years' War or Dutch Independence War. Doetinchem didn't see a lot of wars, nor war-related damages until the Second World War.
Like most European cities occupied by Nazi-Germany during the Second World War, most of Doetinchem's Jewish population were deported or killed, and would never return. The Second War was otherwise light on the city until 1945. Some prisoners of war were executed by the Nazis in the city as a response to a raid on Putten, nine Dutch Jews, thought to be better than other Jews by the Dutch National Socialist Movement (NSB), had special protection granted to them in Villa Bouchina, a villa north of the city centre. The war only really hit the city on the 19th, 21st and 23rd of March 1945, when Allied planes bombed the city centre, which was set alight and pretty much wiped off the face of the earth. The first bombing by the British (March 19th) destroyed a small airfield southeast of the city and a German transmission post. The second British bombing, two days later, is assumed to have been an accident. Doetinchem would have been thought to have been Anholt or Isselburg across the border in Germany. The third bombing, executed by Americans, is thought to have targeted German fortifications, though proof of these, if they even had been erected in the first place, has been bombed out of existence. Barely two weeks after the last bombing, on April second, the city fell into Allied hands after severe battles between the Canadians and Germans.
During the rebuilding of Europe that followed after the war, Doetinchem grabbed its chance and grew larger than its 'rivals' Doesburg, Winterswijk and Zutphen, becoming the de facto capital of the Achterhoek. Modern day Doetinchem is still undergoing this urban sprawl to some extent. The city no longer aims to expand beyond its current borders, but instead wants to optimise its usage of the space it already takes up, which in turn leads to better usage of the river banks near the city centre, as well as other useful spots in the city.

### Tourist office

* 51.967176.289691 VVV Doetinchem, Burg. van Nispenstraat 2, 7001 BS, Doetinchem, ☏ +31 314 335 557, info@vvvdoetinchem.nl. Tu–F 10:00–17:00, Sa 10:00–14:00.

## Get in
### By car

When travelling from Utrecht, Gouda and The Hague, use the A12 in the direction of Utrecht and Arnhem. Having reached Arnhem, you will have to stay on the A12 heading for the German border and the city of Osnabrück. After passing Zevenaar (exit 29), use the Oud-Dijk Interchange to turn onto the A18. Exits 3 and 4 on this highway service Doetinchem.
When travelling from Duisburg, Oberhausen and Essen, use Autobahn 3 in the direction of Wesel. Once you cross the German-Dutch border, use exit 30 (Beek) followed by a right turn onto the N812 in order to visit Doetinchem. Next, turn left onto the N335, after which you follow the signs directing you to Doetinchem via the A18. Again, Exits 3 and 4 of this highway service Doetinchem, but only exit 4 services the city centre.

### By train

The best way to get to Doetinchem by train is to travel via Arnhem, with the only alternatives being travelling via Winterswijk, which takes around twenty minutes longer, but can be advised if you'd like to see the Achterhoek's countryside or have a bit of time to waste. Optionally, you could also take a bus when travelling from Zutphen, which may on occasion be five minutes quicker than the train. Doetinchem as a city has two stations, the main station, 51.95846.29561 Doetinchem ARR BRG is the main bus hub of the city as well. 51.95926.262 Doetinchem de Huet ARR BRG services the mostly residential districts of De Huet and Dichteren. The municipality of Doetinchem has two more stations, 51.95726.21373 Wehl ARR BRG and 51.93096.34844 Gaanderen ARR . The stations that see service from Arriva and Breng have trains going either direction down the line every fifteen minutes, while stations seeing only service by Arriva have a service with only two trains either direction per hour. These stations can be reached by getting an Arriva train to Winterswijk or the Breng train to Doetinchem from Arnhem Centraal, or by taking the Arriva train to Winterswijk from Zutphen, followed by the Arriva train to Arnhem from Winterswijk. The latter is, however, as mentioned above, the slower option.
When taking a train from Germany, first travel to Düsseldorf or another train station serviced by the Abellio RE 19 train to Arnhem (Arnheim). Düsseldorf in particular sees several ICE trains stop per day. Once on this service, exit at the first Dutch train station, which will be Zevenaar. Here, wait for either the Breng train to Doetinchem or the Arriva train to Winterswijk.

### By boat

Doetinchem is on the Oude IJssel river. When visiting Doetinchem by boat you can moor in Jachthaven(Marina) De Ank

## Get around

Regional transport: Regional buses are serviced by Arriva.

## See

* 51.9672176.2896861 Stadsmuseum, Burgemeester van Nispenstraat 2 (Follow signs directing to the Catharinagarage), ☏ +31 314 335 557. Has permanent and changing exhibitions, along with a large scale model of Doetinchem in 1945.
* 51.96556.28892 Stadscentrum Doetinchem (City centre), Simonsplein. The city centre still has a lot of buildings that survived the three bombings of March 1945. The buildings are sprouted throughout the entire city centre.
* 51.958816.293643 Openbaar Vervoer en Speelgoedmuseum (Public Transit and Toymuseum), Stationsstraat 50, ☏ +31 314 395 106. Has permanent and changing exhibitions and material about public transport in Doetinchem, especially the Geldersche Tramwegen (GTW). It includes a collection of old toys.
* 51.9558336.3097224 Stadion de Vijverberg, Lijsterbeslaan 101-A, ☏ +31 314 368 450. Football stadium of not only de Graafschap (Jupiler League (Dutch Secondary League)). (updated Jun 2020)
* 51.9630566.2883335 De Walmolen, IJsselkade 30 (Located where the Gaswal, IJsselkade and C. Missetstraat meet. Paid parking is available across the Gaswal, right by the riverbanks.), ☏ +31 6 20226026, bgrootwassink@hotmail.com.
* 51.9778316.2828586 Kasteel de Kelder (Havezate Hagen), Kelderlaan 11 (Located directly behind the Slingeland Ziekenhuis (Slingeland Hospital)), ☏ +31 314 343 285. Tu-Sa 10:00 - 15:00. Hagen, better known as Castle De Kelder, is a former manor with estate located on the river dunes north of the Oude IJssel river, in between the city Doetinchem and the Kruisberg Forest.
* 51.9655066.2886037 Saint Catharinachurch (Catherinakerk), Simonsplein 25 (In the centre of the Simonsplein). Main church of Doetinchem. It was damaged severely after the 1945 bombings, and rebuilt completely in the following years.
* 51.9605566.3608338 Kasteel de Slangenburg, Kasteellaan 6 (about 3 km outside of the city.), ☏ +31 315 298 200.
* 51.9513896.36759 Sint Willibrords Abdij (Saint Willibrord Abbey), Abdijlaan 1, ☏ +31 315 298 268. Explore the life in a Benedictan monastery. The chapel is open all day for everyone. Attending prayers is possible. (updated Mar 2017)

### Cinemas and theatres

* 51.9680476.28719410 Schouwburg Amphion (Amphion Theatre), Hofstraat 159 (Langs de Europaweg (N316) en Keppelseweg (N317)), ☏ +31 314 376 000.
* 51.967336.2868911 De Gruitpoort, Hofstraat 2 (Alongside the Europaweg (N316) and Keppelseweg (N317)), ☏ +31 314 340 943. Centrum for art, culture and artistic expression.
* 51.968166.2869512 Vue Doetinchem, Hofstraat 155 (alongside the Europaweg (N316) and Keppelseweg (N317)), ☏ +31 314 361 903. Cinema just outside of the city centre. Showings in Dutch and English with Dutch subtitles (marked: OT).

## Do

* Once a year a street theatre event called Buitengewoon is held. It offers a wide variety of big and small street theatre groups which perform in the city centre for several days.
* Huntenkunst is an event that is more focused at artworks. It is held once every two years around the Houtkamphal. The committee of the event wants to ensure quality of all submissions. Each year about 150 artists from the Netherlands and abroad take part.
* Stadsfeest Doetinchem
* Watch football (ie soccer) at De Graafschap. They were relegated in 2019 so they now play in Eerste Divisie, the second tier of Dutch football. Their home stadium "de Vijverberg", capacity 12,600, is 1 km southeast of city centre.
* 51.966336.287511 Stadsbrouwerij Doetinchem (City Brewery Doetinchem), Grutstraat 31, NL-7001 BW, info@grandcafehendrixen.nl. Every second Sunday of the month, 15:00-17:30. Visit the brewery and see how the 'Waltersbier' is brewed. For groups of 12-15 people an expanded tour is available from Wednesday to Sunday. This, of course, can be expanded upon with some snacks, diner of a simple taste of the beer in the Grand Café. (updated Mar 2017)

## Buy

The Doetinchem city centre offers a wide variety of shops, most of which can be found in the Hamburgerstraat and Boliestraat. The lifestock market of Doetinchem is one of the largest in the Netherlands.

### Market

At the square in front of the city hall, a market is organised every Tuesday morning. The market mostly offers textile, dairy produce (esp. cheese), vegetables, fruits and fish. There are also several stands selling ecological products. There is another market organised every Saturday, but this one is smaller of scale.

## Eat

* 51.965196.289061 Stadscafé Simons, Simonsplein 8 (south east of the Catherinachurch.), ☏ +31 314 392 233. 10:00 - 02:00.
* 51.947436.306542 Restaurant MyWereld Doetinchem, Havenstraat 146 (just north of Exit #4, Doetinchem (A18).), ☏ +31 314 745 188. 16:00 - 22:00. All-inclusive world restaurant. From €27.
* 51.967216.289553 Het Borghuis, Burgemeester van Nispenstraat 4, ☏ +31 314 36 61 68. (updated Aug 2016)
* 51.964076.292674 Eterij & Tapperij 't Raedthuys, Raadhuisstraat 14, ☏ +31 314 36 07 04. (updated Aug 2016)
* 51.966086.287825 Gringo's, Grutstraat 15a, ☏ +31 314 36 55 39. (updated Aug 2016)
* 51.966286.287996 Restaurant De Zaak, Grutstraat 16, ☏ +31 314 36 10 22. (updated Aug 2016)
* 51.966976.286897 Entree 1863, Grutstraat 44, ☏ +31 314 844 999. (updated Sep 2016)
* 51.96536.28818 Grand Café de Bank, Simonsplein 16, ☏ +31 314 333 501. (updated Sep 2016)

## Sleep
### Hotels

* 51.964876.288341 Stadshotel De Graafschap, Simonsplein 12 (Located in the city center, south of the Catherina church.), ☏ +31 314 324 541. €98.
* 51.972656.288132 Hotel Villa Ruimzicht, Ruimzichtlaan 150 (from the city centre, follow the signs directing to the Slingeland Hospital. South from the hospital (on the same road) you will find the hotel), ☏ +31 314 320680, info@hotelvillaruimzicht.nl. (updated Jun 2016)

### Bed and Breakfasts

* Pont 8 (1 apartment), Bruggenweg 8. Rated 9.2/10 by users. €85. (updated Sep 2016)
* Logies en ontbijt de Berkenhof (2 apartments), Terborgseweg 148, ☏ +31 314 345 834. Rated 8.6/10 by users. €37.50. (updated Jun 2020)
* Huis de Brink (1 house, 2 studios), Wielstraat 6, ☏ +31 314 325 635. Rated 8.3/10 by users €55. (updated Sep 2016)
* Doetinchem Slangenburg (1 appartement), Molenweg 5, ☏ +31 644 053 083. Rated 9.0/10 by users €70. (updated Sep 2016)
* B&B Wiltinksbrug (2 rooms), Wiltinksbrug 14, ☏ +31 314 333 215. Rated 9.6/10 by users. €75. (updated Jun 2020)
* Wiersse68 (1 room), Wiersse 68. Rated 8.9/10 by users. €60. (updated Sep 2016)
* De Wandhorst (2 rooms, 3 apartments), Binnenweg 18, Gaanderen. Rated 8.8/10 by users. 4.7 km from Doetinchem €65. (updated Sep 2016)
* Gelsing (2 rooms), Catharinastraat 18, Wehl, ☏ +31 657 329 995. €28. (updated Jun 2020)
* Rue Montagne (3 rooms), Bergstraat 12, Zelhem. Rated 8.6/10 by users. €50. (updated Sep 2016)

### Campsites

* 51.9936.25653 Camping Jena, Rozegaarderweg 7, Hummelo, ☏ +31 314 38 14 57. (updated Aug 2016)
* 51.94716.33184 Recreatiepark De Wrange, Rekhemseweg 144, ☏ +31 314 32 48 52. Large campsite in the middle of the Koekendaal forest, just south of Doetinchem. (updated Aug 2016)

## Go next

If you have enjoyed Doetinchem, then you might also like other cities and towns in the Achterhoek, or Gelderland in general. If you like city trips more, then you may want to head west towards the Randstad. From Doetinchem you can also get to Germany easily by train.