# North Carolina Mountains

The North Carolina Mountains in western North Carolina are home to popular areas like Asheville and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The North Carolina Mountains offer scenic drives, majestic hikes and a variety of small country stores and hometown restaurants for leisure.

## Regions

The far western portion of Western North Carolina includes the counties of Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Swain, Haywood, Jackson, and Macon. Much of this land is covered by National Forest.
Counties just to the east of this group (sometimes called Land-of-Sky) include Buncombe (home to Western North Carolina's largest city, Asheville), Henderson, Madison, and Transylvania.
The northern counties of Western North Carolina are commonly known as the state's High Country. Centered around Boone, the High Country boasts the area's most popular ski resorts and is known for its production of Fraser Fir Christmas Trees. High Country counties include Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Mitchell, Watauga, Wilkes, and Yancey (home to Mount Mitchell, highest mountain on the East Coast).
On the eastern end of Western North Carolina lie the counties of Burke, Caldwell, McDowell, Polk - known as The First Peak of the Blue Ridge, and Rutherford.

## Cities

* 35.58-82.5558331 Asheville — Scenic mountain city of roughly 85,000 people, known for its cultural establishments, Art-Deco architecture and liberal culture.
* 35.2-83.8263892 Andrews — A place of Appalachian art and hospitality.
* 35.619167-82.3255563 Black Mountain
* 36.129722-81.67254 Blowing Rock — Beautiful village at the edge of the John's River Gorge.
* 36.211389-81.6686115 Boone — home of Appalachian State University.
* 35.241667-82.7286116 Brevard – Highest concentration of waterfalls in the eastern United States.
* 35.428841-83.446197 Bryson City
* 35.111944-83.0994448 Cashiers - Nestled on a wooded mountainside in the southernmost part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, sits the city of Cashiers. This charming locale is surrounded by a lush green valley approximately 3,500 feet high surrounded by mountains rising up to 5,000 feet. It's not the foothills, but the southern crest of North Carolina’s Blue Ridge Mountains.
* 35.476944-83.3205569 Cherokee – Native American culture, gambling, and a gateway to Great Smoky Mountains National Park
* 35.181888-83.38118310 Franklin
* 35.320556-82.46166711 Hendersonville — charming small town with a cute, artsy historic district
* 35.054167-83.20222212 Highlands — quaint, rustic town with natural scenery and thriving businesses
* 35.895577-82.83102313 Hot Springs
* 36.42-81.46888914 Jefferson — at the base of Mount Jefferson State Park.
* 35.514444-83.06694415 Maggie Valley — tourist resort with beautiful mountains
* 35.828611-82.54777816 Mars Hill
* 35.7999-82.674817 Marshall — this gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains has an attractive historic downtown.
* 35.089722-84.0318 Murphy — the westernmost town of significance
* 35.322778-83.80777819 Robbinsville - mountain retreat in Graham County with leisurely drives, water recreation, hardy hikes, Appalachian crafts, history.
* 35.373662-83.22474320 Sylva
* 35.483333-82.99444421 Waynesville — home to many historical buildings
* 35.695833-82.55833322 Weaverville - Large art community. Home of the annual Weaverville Art Safari and Art in Autumn art festivals.
* 36.395278-81.49166723 West Jefferson

## Other destinations

* 35.574305-83.3846411 Great Smoky Mountains National Park — enormous national park with stunning beauty in North Carolina and Tennessee
* 36.111111-81.8113892 Grandfather Mountain
* 35.9062-81.91433 Linville Gorge
* 36.398611-81.0621944 Stone Mountain State Park — A state park at the north-west corner of North Carolina. It supports camping, hiking, climbing, fishing, picnicking, and horseback riding. Rock climbing is allowed by permit on the 600-foot granite face of the eponymous mountain. Also present within the park: Hutchinson Homestead, a restored mid-19th-century mountain farm.

## Understand

The mountains of western North Carolina are among the oldest on Earth, and contain the highest mountain (Mount Mitchell), deepest gorge (Linville Gorge), and several of highest waterfalls (Whitewater Falls, Glassmine Falls, etc.) in the eastern United States, and is also home to the oldest river in North America (the New River) and the two most visited National Parks in the country (the Blue Ridge Parkway and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park).
The region also has a stunning diversity of plant and animal life, more, in fact, than the whole of Europe.

## Talk

People living in the Appalachian dialect area pronounce the word "Appalachia" as App-a-latch-ah, while those who live outside of the Appalachian dialect area or at its outer edges tend to pronounce it App-a-lay-csh-ah. If you visit the Qualla Boundary (Cherokee Indian Reservation), you may hear the native language Cherokee spoken.

## Get in

By plane, the closest airport to most of the region is the Asheville Regional Airport (AVL) located fifteen miles southeast of Asheville. The nearest airports to Boone and the High Country are Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT) in Charlotte, North Carolina and the Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI) located between Johnson City and Bristol, Tennessee. The next nearest airports are the Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP) in Greenville, South Carolina and McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) in Knoxville, Tennessee.
By train, the closest Amtrak stations to the region are in Greenville, South Carolina, and Charlotte.
By car, two major Interstate highways cross the region: Interstate 40, which traverses east-west, and Interstate 26, which traverses north-south. In addition, US 321 is Interstate quality from just north of Interstate 85 at Gastonia to Hickory, and US 421 is Interstate quality from Interstate 77 to Wilkesboro and a multi-lane divided highway from Wilkesboro to Boone. The scenic Blue Ridge Parkway also runs through the region.
By bus, Greyhound has stops in Asheville and Waynesville.

## See

The Biltmore Estate in Asheville is a European-inspired chateau with a winery, restaurants, and horseback riding.
The Carl Sandburg Home near Hendersonville is where the famed poet and biographer spent his later years.
The Oconluftee Indian Village and Museum of the Cherokee Indian, in Cherokee, introduce you to the ancient Cherokee Native American heritage.
The North Carolina Arboretum in Bent Creek near Asheville, has a visitor education center, greenhouse complex, gardens and loop trail on 424 acres.
The Wheels Through Time Museum in Maggie Valley features 250 rare and vintage motorcycles and automobiles.

### Itineraries

* Appalachian Trail — scenic nature trail stretching from Maine to Georgia
* Blue Ridge Parkway — historic and nature-filled mountain parkway in North Carolina and Virginia

## Do

* Blue Ridge Parkway
* Chimney Rock Park
* Linville Gorge and South Mountains State Park
* 35.8022-82.43221 navitat Canopy Adventures. - located in Barnardsville

## Drink

Clay, Graham, Mitchell, and Yancey counties are "dry", meaning no alcohol is sold within their borders. In most other counties in the region, if you want to buy liquor by the bottle you must do it at state-run ABC (Alcoholic Beverage Commission) stores rather than at a traditional liquor store. The exceptions to this are Yadkin and Madison counties, which though not "dry" do not have ABC stores. ABC store hours vary by county. The alcohol laws of North Carolina prohibit the sale of alcohol after 2AM Monday through Saturday, and from 2AM until noon on Sundays.

## Stay safe

Asheville is well known for an over-active and overzealous police department and jail system.

## Go next

* Eastern Tennessee
* North Georgia
* Piedmont – central North Carolina, home to the major metro areas of Metrolina and the Research Triangle, which bring a mix of people and a faster-paced lifestyle than most places in the mountains
* Southwest Virginia – mountainous and largely rural, like Western North Carolina
* Upcountry South Carolina