# Poltava

Poltava (Ukrainian: Полтава) is a city in Central Ukraine, administrative center of Poltavs'ka oblast (Poltava region), medium-sized city (population just over 300,000).

## Understand

Poltava is also called a cultural capital because of its colourful history and many famous Ukrainians who were born in Poltava. Native citizens often follow this idea, being proud of their city and calling it "a city where one wants to live in". There are many sites of architecture, museums, universities, elementary schools, cinemas, theatres and so on. Apart from that, city is often referred as "green" as there are many parks, gardens and other recreational areas. The municipal administration has been cleaning up the city centre clear and making it look more like a European city than a Soviet one.
In the 1709 battle of Poltava, Russian czar Peter the Great defeated Swedish king Charles XII (see Swedish Empire). In the following treaties, Russia annexed most Swedish territories east of the Baltic Sea including Saint Petersburg, marking the rise of the Russian Empire as a great power.
Languages spoken are Russian and Ukrainian (the latter is official and first is more widely spoken). However most people understand and are able to speak both. English isn't widely known, but many people (especially young people) would make their best attempt to understand you. Some people you talk to are quite fluent in English (or German, French), as these languages have been studied at school.

## Get in

Train and bus are the only reasonable ways to get to Poltava (unless you have your own car), and ticket price is roughly equal.

### By train

Four railway lines coming out west, east, south and southeast from Poltava. Usually there would be a few trains per day to your selected destination, see the website$^{[deadlink]}$ of Ukrzaliznytsia (Ukrainian railways) for timetable and ticket prices.
* 49.603534.52551 Kyiv Station or Poltava-Kyivska railway station (Київський вокзал / Залізничний вокзал Полтава-Київська), Stepana Kondratenka str.(вул. Степана Кондратенка), 12, ☏ +380 532 107101, +380 532 51-41-01. Opened in 1901. Connect it with Kyiv (280 грн, 3½ hours); Kharkiv (220 грн, 2 hours) and other Ukrainian cities. (updated Sep 2023)
* 49.58234.59522 Poltava-Pivdenna or Southern Station (Полтава-Південна, aka (Південний вокзал), Russian: Южный вокзал), Slavy sq. (площа Слави), 1 (To get to the centre from Pivdenniy Vokzal, take trolleybus 1, 2, 4, 6 or 11), ☏ +380 532 512035. Watch your timetable/ticket carefully, as train may stop only at one of those stations, or both. It is a good idea to buy tickets for your next train (if you haven't bought them in advance) immediately upon your arrival. Both railway stations are well connected with city transport (bus/trolley). However, between 22:00 and 06:00 taxi is the only option.

### By bus

* 49.588234.53783 Bus station (Автостанция), Shevchenka str., 65 (Connected with municipal bus/trolley routes. Between 22:00 and 06:00 you'd need to get a taxi), ☏ +380 532 274410.
* 49.5665334.490784 Inter-city bus station (Автовокзал), vul Velikotirnovska ( вул. Великотирнівська), 7 (about 7 km east of the centre). You must buy ticket at the bus station, and then better keep it with you, ticket control is possible. The most useful buses are to Kharkiv (13 hr, 2½-3 hours, 8 daily) and Dnipro (15 hr, 3-4 hours, 8 daily).
Bus connection with other cities is fine, especially along E40 road (Poltava is midway between Kyiv and Kharkiv): buses usually arrive/depart every hour or a few. It will take you 5 hours to get from Kyiv or 3 hours from Kharkiv. There are a few different carriers on these routes:
* Avtolux, Günsel bus service, which provide more comfortable buses, and cost a bit more (from Kyiv - up to 100 грн).
* National and various private bus services. Some of them have less comfortable buses (e.g. old Ikarus), for cheaper price. Other are more comfortable, though ticket price is somewhat 20-25% higher. Station charge included in ticket price.
* Shuttle-bus services, which use Mercedes Sprinter or similar. (Don't confuse them with "marshrutka" which is city transportation, never mind localscan call both a marshrutka). They stay in the middle in terms of passenger's comfort, however are faster (4½ hours from Kyiv, 2½ hours from Kharkiv). You can find these minibuses standing at railway stations or (even better) reserve places by phone (see advertisements at bus/train station), optionally a day or a few in advance. Be sure to find your minibus in at least 10-15 minutes before departure, because your reservation may be cancelled. Then pay money directly to driver, he would write down your surname (as no tickets are usually provided). As of September 2010, it costs around 85 грн from Kyiv.

### By car

Poltava has fine road connection in most directions: west (E40 to Kyiv), east (E40 to Kharkiv), southwest (E577 to Kremenchuk), north (to Hadyach), northeast (to Kotel'va and Russian boundary) and southeast (to Krasnograd, connection with E105 Moscow-Kharkiv-Simferopol road).
* From Kyiv: 330 km single/dual carriageway, of average quality, however seems to be intensively improving (as of October 2010)
* From Kharkiv: 140 km single/dual carriageway, of average quality. Be careful not to exceed the speed limits, as there are some hazardous parts.
* From south: go along E105 road to Krasnograd, turn left to Poltava, then after ~60 km of straight road you'd reach E40 and turn left to Poltava again.
* From southwest (Kremenchuk): 110 km along E577, single carriageway, including some hazardous areas (e.g. limited visibility, narrow bridges, railway level crossing).
* From north, NW, NE: prefer a straight north-south road across Opishne and Dykan'ka - average quaily single carriageway. Other road (NE-SW direction) from Kotel'va to Poltava is in worse condition and crosses many villages.
Do not go along other minor roads indicated on the map unless you know it's fine (otherwise you may experience bad road quality or get lost somewhere in a rural area).

### By plane

* Note: Due to the state of war, Ukraine's airspace has been closed to civil aviation.
* (Information last updated 19 Sep 2023)

## Get around

It would be a good idea to have an acquaintance with a bilingual local person who will give you advice on how & where to go around Poltava. But if you don't have one, you can ask for help at local English-speaking message board en.poltavaforum.com$^{[deadlink]}$
Most of city transport operates between 06:00 and 22:00 on major routes, and only until 20:00-21:00 to suburbs. During other hours from this, take a taxi.
There are crowded routes, where you may not be able to get a seat. During rush hours (06:00-09:00, 17:00-18:00 and possibly throughout the day on suburb routes) you may loss up to 1 hour of your time due to municipal transport being filled up. On suburban routes and during holidays or other celebrations, serious delays are likely. In trolleys, buses and marshrutkas you pay a single fixed price for each trip at each vehicle, no matter how far away you go (within city limits).

### By foot

Poltava is relatively small city, where it is possible to cross it one border to another in 1½ hours. If you're walking around down-town & historical centre, you are 30 min away from any destination within it. So if you know where to go across centre, you may not use transport at all. However, for safety reasons, don't walk by foot to distant suburbs, if you don't know your way or if it is late evening/night.
Bear in mind that the Lower City (Podol/Podil, Russian: Подол, Ukrainian: Поділ) near Vorskla river and Pivdenna Train Station is situated really deep down, so walking up to the train station can be very tiresome.

### By public transport

Poltava has a convenient public transport system:
* 9 trolleybus routes
* 14 bus routes
* 34 marshrutka routes
Single ride tickets in trolleybuses cost 10 грн, in buses — 12 грн, in marshrutkas — 10-12 грн.
Schedules are available on rozklad.in.ua (in Ukrainian).
You can also check information about public transport on EasyWay and Google Maps.

### By trolley

There are 11 trolley routes across the city. This is the cheapest kind of transport, however particularly slow and often crowded, sometimes delayed. Ticket costs 1 грн, paid to a conductor, who will ask you soon after you enter the trolley.
* Route 1 goes directly between two railway station - Kyivsky & Pivdenny vokzal.
* Route 15 ("Кільцевий") goes round across the city, connecting downtown with main residential districts and the bus station (Avtovokzal).

### By taxi

Taxi is the easiest way of getting around the city. Some popular taxi companies include:
* Bolt (Болт). (updated Sep 2023)
* Uklon (Уклон). (updated Sep 2023)
* OnTaxi (ОнТаксі). (updated Sep 2023)
* Opti (Опті). (updated Sep 2023)
* Shark (Шарк). (updated Oct 2023)

## See
### Churches

* 49.576634.53751 Svyato-Panteleymonivska Church (Свято-Пантелеймонівська церква), Street Frunze, 64 (trolley 2, 6, 15 to stop Park imeni Ivana Petrovycha Kotlyarevskoho), ☏ +380 532 532158. Built in 1999 to the 1100-year anniversary of Poltava.
* 49.5803634.495682 Voznesenskaya church (Вознесенська церква), Street Zoriana, 2 (On territory of former suburb of Pushkarevki - West), ☏ +380 532 661623. Built in 1762.
* 49.597934.57613 Khrestovozdvyzhenskyi (Holy Cross) monastery (Хрестовоздвиженського монастиря), Street Sverdlova, 3 (east). Founded in 1650. There is the Свято-Троїцька церква (Sviato-Troits'ka church) +380 532 561125
* 49.631434.55214 Samsonovskaya church (Самсонівська церква), Street Shvedska Mohyla, 16 (N). The church was sanctified in 1856.
* 49.5994434.496755 'Light of Life' church (Церква Світло Життя), Street Biriuzova Marshala ( Бірюзова Маршала вул.), 63 (NW), ☏ +380 532 530902.
* 49.602234.48746 Panteleymonivska Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Пантелеймонівська українська православна церква), Talalykhina ln.(Талалихіна пров.) (NW), ☏ +380 532 566409.
* 49.6030734.527817 'Flag of Khrysta' church (Церковь Флаг Христа), Street Kondratenka Stepana ( Кондратенка Степана вул.), 6 (Next to Kyiv Station), ☏ +380 532 508050. (updated Sep 2023)
* 49.587734.55928 Synagogue (Синагога), Street Gogolya ( Гоголя вул.), 6 (Center).
* 49.587434.55879 Former Chorale synagogue (Хоральна синагога), Street Gogolya (Гоголя вул.), 10 (former Ivanovskoy) (center). Built in 1856. Burned out in 1911. Rebuilt, functioned to the end of 1930th, was after closed, and the nationalized building is reconditioned under a club. In 1943 the club burned.

### Museums

* 49.605534.514210 Aircraft Museum (Полтавський музей дальньої авіації), Street Kharchovykiv (Харчовиків вул), 27 (NW), ☏ +380 532 678183. In a museum the airplanes of distant aviation are kept An-22, An-22 M3, An-160, educational-battle airplane of Su-15, airplanes TU-134 UBL, An-26, model engines etc.
* 49.630434.553311 Poltava Battle History Museum (Державний історико-культурний заповідник Поле Полтавської битви), Street Shveds'ka Mohyla (Шведська Могила вул.,), 32 (5 km north-east of city. There are several marshrukta buses going via Zygina Square, as well as buses 4 and 5 right to the bus stop «The museum of the history of Poltava Battle»). Su Tu-Th 09:00-17:00, F 09:00-16:00, M closed. There are a museum and the Swedish cemetery. The restricted territory of historical field consists of 1 906 acres. -There are 4 old settlements and more than 30 burial mounds (1000 BC and 1000 AD) on the reserve territory.
* 49.5896334.5554412 $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ Poltava Art Museum (Gallery) (Полтавський художній музей (галерея мистецтв)), Street Frunze (Фрунзе вул), 5 (Center), ☏ +380 5322 563540, +380 5322 560731. Tu-Su 10:00-18:00.
* 49.600234.519313 Firestaton Technical Exhibition (Пожежно-технічна виставка головного управління МНС), Street Biriuzova Marshala( Бірюзова Маршала вул.), 26 (N), ☏ +380 532 503789.
* 49.5838334.5541814 Library and museum (Будинок бібліотеки та земського музею), Street Pushkyna/Hoholya( Гоголя вул.), 24/18. Built in style of modern in 1901.
* 49.589734.5450715 Museum of history of organs of internal affairs of Poltava region (Музей історії органів внутрішніх справ Полтавщини), Street Lidova, 6 (Center), ☏ +380 5322 24929. Countain almost three thousand objects: the archived documents, photos, original standards of fire and cold weapon, personal things of veterans of organs of internal affairs, dioramas and artistic models.
* There are many other museums, mainly dedicated to famous writers and cultural workers

### Monuments

* 49.5910634.547116 Former Peasant Land bank (Будинок Селянського банку), Street Zhovtneva (Жовтнева вул.), 39 (Center). The building special picturesqueness is given by multicoloured mosaics. A central entrance on cut corner building is decorated to the decorative pictures with fire-birds and sculptures of sirens.
* 49.5889334.5432417 'Lions' mansion (Міський особняк (з левами)), Street Pushkina (Пушкіна вул.), 52 (Center). Only from outside.
* 49.591234.5495918 Building of Petrovs'kyi cadet school (Будівля Петровського кадетського корпусу), Street Zhovtneva (Жовтнева вул.), 42 (Center). Only from outside. Built in 1835-1840 in style of late classicism
* 49.5911534.5518319 Former vice-governor mansion (Будинок віце-губернатора), Street Zhovtneva (Жовтнева вул.), 40 (Center). Only from outside. Built in 1808-1811.
* 49.5895134.5514920 Monument to Glory (Монумент Слави), Korpusnyy garden (Center). Opened on June, 27, 1811 in the city center. The height of monument about 17 m.
* 49.5900634.5487321 House of general-gubernator (Будинок генерал-губернатора), Street Zhovtneva (Жовтнева вул.), 37 (Center). One of the most attractive tourist-excursion object of the city. The length is 42 m.
* 49.5886434.5489722 The former Post Office of the 'Little Russia' regio (Будинок Малоросійського поштампту), Street Zhovtneva (Жовтнева вул.), 35 (Center). Only from outside. The general post-office was complete in 1809. In 1943 was burned out. Rebuilt in 1961. Building is a brick, plastered, two-storeyed. Now school
* 49.588234.5525923 Former House of Nobiliary Assembly (Будинок Дворянських зборів), Street Zhovtneva (Жовтнева вул.), 31 (Center). The Noble House completed in 1810. Now is a cinema
* 49.582634.548224 Former Alms house (Богодільня), Street Shevchenka (Шевченка вул), 23. Founded in 1804. Now it is the Medical Academy.
* 49.5879134.5599525 Mansion of Daragan (Особняк Дарагана), Street Gogolya (Гоголя вул.), 3 (Center).
* 49.5875634.5590626 House of Rabbi (Будинок Рабина), Street Gogolya (Гоголя вул.), 8 (Center).
* 49.587134.563527 Trofymenko Mansion (Особняк Трофименка), Street Krychevskoho (Кричевського вул.), 11.
* General Petrash Mansion (Особняк генерала Петраша), Street Komsomolska, 20.
* 49.5861934.5569628 Former State Bank (Будівля Державного банку), Street Zhovtneva (Жовтнева вул.), 21 (Center).
* 49.5857434.5551929 Tokarev Trade house (Торговий дім Токарєва), Street Lenina (Леніна вул), 9/17 (Center).
* 49.58539134.55344930 Former Dokhman shop (Магазин Дохмана), Street Kotliarevs'koho (вулиця Котляревського), 22 (Center). Built end of 19th century. Dohman I.A. was a merchant, owner of the paper and printing shop.
* 49.5883134.5598931 House of Michael .V. Gogol (Просвітницький будинок им. М.В.Гоголя), Street Gogolya (Гоголя вул.), 2.
* 49.58551334.56648532 Mansion Baliubasha (Особняк збирача картин Балюбаша), Street Spaska (Спаська вулиця), 11 (Center-South). There lived the collector of pictures Baliubasha. The building was erected in 1912. Designed by architect P.F. Aloshina. Now it is the Poltava branch bank of Energiya.
* 49.5850134.5665233 Brewery (Пивоварний завод з пивною Приют друзів), Street Spaska (Спаська вулиця),10 (Center-South).
* 49.5814734.5686134 Kotliarevskyi's Memorial Mansion (Museum-estate of Ivan Kotlyarevskogo, Меморіальна садиба І.П. Котляревського), Sobornyi sq.(Соборний майдан), 3 (SW), ☏ +380 5322 72073.

### Further afield

* 49.8212634.53435 Dykan'ka (Диканька) (30 km north of Poltava). a small town, easily reached by road. Some historical sites and fine restaurants. Also famous as a site mentioned in Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka (Vechory na khutori blyz Dykan'ky), a story by Nikolai Gogol. If you want to see some landscapes typical for Poltavs'ka oblast, apart from crops, an ancient oak wood is next to Dykan'ka.
* 49.9581234.6065736 Opishne (ua:Опішне, ru:Опошня), Vul. Partizhanska (вул. Партизанська), 2 (50 km north of Poltava). another small town, famous for its pottery. See the National Museum of Ukrainian Pottery $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ .
* 49.6517434.845237 $^{[deadlink]}$ Vilhivschynskyy reserve (Вільхівщинський заказник) (29 km east of Poltava). Reserve is in the vicinity of villages Vilhivschyna and Vasilevka. Reserve covers an area located in the floodplain river Kolomak and a meadow-marsh complex

## Do

* 49.5955834.561871 Botanical Garden of the Poltava State Korolenko Pedagogical University (Ботанічний сад П ім. В. Г. Короленолтавського державного педагогічного університет), Morhuna Fedora str., 16 (NE 1 km), ☏ +380 5322 22829.
* 49.6183634.552912 City Park (Dendropark, Полтавський міський парк), Bakynskykh Komisariv St and Yakivchanska St (Bus 10, 33 to stop 'Dedndropark' - N 2 km from Center).
* Watch football ie soccer at FC Vorskla Poltava, who play in the Premier League, the top tier of Ukrainian football. Their home ground is Oleksiy Butovskyi Vorskla Stadium, capacity 25,000, just north of city centre.

## Buy
### Markets

* 49.60161934.5309191 Kyivskyi and Pavlenkivs'kyi Markets and Malls (Ринок Київський, Ринок Павленківський), Zinkivska str., 4-6B (near Train Stn), ☏ +380 532 511173.
* 49.591934.514172 Yurivskyi Market (Ринок Юрівський), Polovky str.(Половки вул.), 45 (Northwest), ☏ +380 532 661939.
* 49.5836834.544653 Central Market (Центральний ринок), Shevchenka (Шевченка вул.), 29 (Center), ☏ +380 532 612952.

## Eat

* 49.5993634.526671 Mimino Hotel-Restaurant (Ресторанно-готельний комплекс Міміно), Biriuzova Marshala str.( вул. Бірюзова Маршала), 15 (Near to Train Stn.), ☏ +380 532 275012, +380 532 509883.
* 49.5745134.577092 Riviera Hotel (Ресторанно-готельний комплекс Ривєра), Rybalskyi lane.(пров. Рибальський), 16, ☏ +380 532 572344.

## Sleep
### Budget

* 49.654434.56321 Vivat Hotel (Готель «Віват Провінція»), 3A Zenkivska Street, Pobyvanka, ☏ +380 500 645685. From 800 грн. (updated Sep 2023)
* Tourist Hotel (Готель «Турист»), 12 Myru Street, ☏ +380 679979711, info@sezon.in. From 350 грн. (updated Sep 2023)
* Hotel Almaz (Готель «Алмаз»), 60 Kyiv Highway, ☏ +380 963070900, +380 667117772, hotel.almaz@ukr.net. From 700 грн. (updated Sep 2023)

### Mid-range

* Ukraina Hotel (Готель «Україна»), 41A Sobornosti Street, ☏ +380 532 546544, +380 665857582, hotelukr@meta.ua, hotelukr24@ukr.net, ukrainagotel@gmail.comMULTIPLE-EMAIL. From 1,160 грн. (updated Sep 2023)
* Alleya Grand Hotel (Готель «Алея Гранд»), 57 Sobornosti Street, ☏ +380 532 579737, info@alleya-grand.com.ua. From 1,200 грн. (updated Sep 2023)
* Kyiv Hotel (Готель «Київ»), 2 Sinna Street, ☏ +380 532 224286. From 1,520 грн. (updated Sep 2023)
* Premier Hotel Palazzo, 33 Gogolya Street, ☏ +380 532 611205, +380 679611205, +380 532 611208, info@palazzo.com.ua. From 2,083 грн. (updated Sep 2023)
* Optima Collection Gallery Poltava (Optima Collection Галерея Полтава), 7 Yevropeiska Street, ☏ +380 503 052283, +380 532 561697, +380 675313721, poltava.gallery@optimahotels.com.ua. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. From 1,925 грн. (updated Sep 2023)

## Go next

* Dnipro
* Kyiv
* Kharkiv
* Lubny three hours by bus. Tha main sight here Savior-Transfiguration Monastery Mgar. Also good base to visit [http://nppns.at.ua/
Nyzhnosulskyy National Park] and Pyriatyn National Natural Park
* Myrhorod three hours by train or bus. Enjoy the Resort Myrhorod (Миргородкурорт) and the Ukrainan rural town charm