# Twi phrasebook

Twi or Akan Kasa is a dialect of the Akan language. It is a language spoken in most regions of Ghana. Although it is not a state-sponsored language, Twi is the most widely spoken language in Ghana.

## Grammatical points

Vowels
* a as "rat"
* e as "seat"
* ε as "set"
* i as "sit"
* o as "Kuala Lumpur"
* ɔ as "pot"
* u as "Kuala Lumpur"
* ẹ as " ay
* ọ as " s'ofa
Consonants
* b as "bats"
* d as "dog"
* f as "fog"
* g as "goat"
* h as "hire"
* k as "cat"
* l as "log"
* m as "man"
* n as "nap"
* p as "pin"
* r as "cramp"
* s as "suit"
* t as "tomb"
* w as "wood"
* y as "yemen"
Diagraphs
* dw as "j" sound in the beginning of "dreams"
* gy as "judge"
* hw as "whew"
* hy as "shirt"
* kw as "equip"
* ky as "chap"
* nw is pronounced as "nyw" with rounded lips at the end. For example: Nwunu (to leak)
* ny as "Español"
* tw as "trip"

## Phrase list
### Basics
#### How are you? (formal)

    Wo ho te sεn? (woho te-SAIN)

#### How are you? (informal)

    Ɛte sεn?
    Mpɔ mu te sεn? (optional)

#### Fine, thank you.

    Me ho yε, medaase.
    Ɛyε.
    Bɔkɔɔ. (Optional. Literally "soft". The "ɔ" is pronounced like "o" is rot, but the "ɔɔ" means that the sound is extended.)

#### And you?

    Na wo nso ε?

#### What is your name?

    Wo din de sɛn?
    Wɔfrɛ wo sɛn?
    Wode sɛn?
    Yɛfrɛ wo sɛn? (lit. They call you how?)

#### My name is ______ .

    Me din de ______ .

#### How old is he/she?

    Wadi mfeɛ ahe/sɛn?

#### How old are you?

    Woadi mfeɛ ahe/sɛn?

#### Nice to meet you.

    M’ani agye sɛ yɛahyia.

#### Please.

    Mepa wo kyɛw. (meh-paw-chow)
    Mepaa kyɛw. Shorter and most common version

#### Thank you.

    Meda wo ase. (mih-daah-wah-sih)
    Medaase. Shorter and most common version

#### You're welcome.

    Ɛnyε hwee.

#### Yes.

    Aane. (ai-in) (pronounced like a nasal “eye”)

#### No.

    Dabi.

#### OK.

    Yoo.

#### Excuse me. (getting attention)

    Mepa wo kyɛw.

#### Excuse me. (begging pardon)

    Wose dɛn?
    Ka no bio.

#### I'm sorry.

    Kosɛ.
    Kafra.

#### Goodbye.

    Nante yie. (lit. walk well)
    Yɛbɛhyia bio. (lit. we will/shall meet again)
    Ɛnneɛ akyire yi.

#### I can't speak Twi [well].

    Mente Twi.

#### Do you speak English?

    Wote Borɔfo? (This is actually "You hear/understand English?". In Twi, "Do you speak ______ ?" is not often used.)

#### Is there someone here who speaks English?

    Obi wɔ ha a ɔka Borɔfo?
    Obi wɔ ha a ɔte Borɔfo?

#### Help!

    Boa me!

#### Good morning

    Me ma wọ akye. (mih-Maa-waa-chi)
    Maakye. (Maa-chi). Shorter version.

#### Good afternoon.

    Me ma wo aha. (mih-Maa-waa-ha)
    Maaha. (Maa-ha). Shorter version

#### Good evening.

    Me ma wo adwo. (mih-Maa-waa-jo) The "o" in adwo (aa-jo) is pronounced similarly to a quick "ou" sound in "cous cous"
    Maadwo. (Maa-jo) Shorter version

#### Good night.

    Da yie. (dah-yey)

#### I don't understand.

    Mente aseɛ.

#### Where’s the toilet/washroom?

    Agyananbea no wɔ he?

#### How do we say ______ in Twi?

    Sɛn na yɛka ______ wɔ Twi mu?

### Problems
#### Leave me alone.

    Firi me so.

#### Get out of here! (anger)

    Firi hɔ kɔ (lit. Leave here and go)

#### Don't touch me!

    Gyae me!

#### I'll call the police.

    Mεfrε polisi.

#### Police!

    Polisi!

#### Stop them, they are a thief!

    Kye no, ɔyε korɔmfoɔ!

#### I need your help.

    Mehia wo mmoa.

#### I'm lost.

    Mayera.

#### I've lost my bag.

    Mayera me baage.

#### I've lost my wallet.

    Mayera me sika bɔtɔ.

#### I'm sick.

    Meyare.
    Me ho mfa me. (lit. My body is not well)

#### I need a doctor.

    Mehia dɔkota.

#### Can I use your phone/mobile phone?

    Mebetumi a yuso wo fon?

### Numbers

Generally, Arabic (Western) numerals are used for everything. Most people actually say English words in order to count things or tell time. However occasionally, the actual Twi words for numbering things can be heard in deep conversations between elders as well as Twi based television and radio station discussions.

#### 0

    ohunu/hwee

#### 1

    baako

#### 2

    mmienu

#### 3

    mmiɛnsa

#### 4

    ɛnan

#### 5

    enum

#### 6

    nsia

#### 7

    nson

#### 8

    nwɔtwe

#### 9

    nkron

#### 10

    edu

#### 11

    dubaako

#### 12

    dumienu

#### 13

    dumiɛnsa

#### 14

    dunan

#### 15

    dunum

#### 16

    dunsia

#### 17

    dunson

#### 18

    dunwɔtwe

#### 19

    dunkron

#### 20

    aduonu

#### 21

    aduonu baako

#### 22

    aduonu mmienu

#### 23

    aduonu mmiɛnsa

#### 30

    aduasa

#### 40

    aduanan

#### 50

    aduonum

#### 60

    aduosia

#### 70

    aduɔson

#### 80

    aduɔwɔtwe

#### 90

    aduɔkron

#### 100

    ɔha

#### 200

    ahanu

#### 300

    ahasa

#### 1,000 (one thousand)

    apem

#### 2,000

    mpem mmienu/mpenu

#### 10,000 (ten thousand)

    mpem du

#### 100,000 (one hundred thousand)

    mpem ɔha

#### 1,000,000 (one million)

    ɔpepem

#### 1,000,000,000 (one billion)

    ɔpepepem

### Time
#### now

    seesei ara

#### later

    akyire yi

#### before

    akyi

#### morning

    anɔpa

#### afternoon

    awiaberɛ

#### evening

    anwummerɛ

#### night

    anadwo

#### Clock time

Clock times are formed in Twi by placing the word "dɔn" which means "o'clock" before the number. If the time of day is known, it can be stated before the word "dɔn". The numbers after "one o'clock" are said with a liason so "dɔn" becomes "nnɔn".

##### What time is it?

    Abɔ sɛn? (literally "It has hit what?")

##### It is _____ .

    Abɔ _____ . (literally “It has hit")

##### morning

    anɔpa

##### one o'clock AM

    anɔpa dɔnko

##### two o'clock AM

    nnɔnmienu

##### afternoon

    awia

##### one o'clock PM

    awia dɔnko

##### two o'clock PM

    awia nnɔnmienu

##### night

    anadwo

##### ten o'clock PM

    anadwo nnɔdu

##### midnight

    anadwo dasuom

#### Duration
##### _____ second(s)

    anibɔ _____

##### _____ minute(s)

    simma _____

##### _____ hour(s)

    dɔnhwere _____

##### _____ day(s)

    da _____

##### _____ week(s)

    nnawɔtwe _____

##### _____ month(s)

    bosome _____

##### _____ year(s)

    mfe _____

#### Days
##### today

    ɛnnɛ

##### yesterday

    ɛnnora

##### tomorrow

    ɔkyena

##### this week

    nnawɔtwe wei (literally "week, this")

##### last week

    nnawɔtwe a ɛtwaa mu no (literally "the week that passed")

##### next week

    nnawɔtwe akyi (literally "one week later)
The seven-day week is referred to as Nnawɔtwe (literally eight days). The first day is counted twice to end a full week.

##### Sunday

    Kwasiada

##### Monday

    Ɛdwoada

##### Tuesday

    Ɛbenada

##### Wednesday

    Wukuada

##### Thursday

    Yawoada

##### Friday

    Efiada

##### Saturday

    Memeneda

#### Months
##### January

    Ɔpɛpɔn

##### February

    Ɔgyefoɔ

##### March

    Ɔbɛnem

##### April

    Oforisuo

##### May

    Kotonimma

##### June

    Ayɛwohomumɔ

##### July

    Kitawonsa

##### August

    Ɔsanaa

##### September

    Ɛbɔ

##### October

    Ahinime

##### November

    Obubuo

##### December

    Ɔpɛnimma

#### Seasons
##### Ɔpɛ Bere

    December – March (4 months)

##### Asusue Bere

    April – June (3 months)

##### Ofupɛ Bere

    July – August (2 months)

##### Bamporɔ Bere

    September – November (3 months)

#### Writing time and date
### Colors
#### black

    tuntum

#### white

    fitaa /fufuo

#### gray

    nsonso

#### red

    kɔkɔɔ

#### blue

    bibire

#### yellow

    akokɔsradeɛ

#### green

    ahabammono

#### orange

    ankaahono / ɔrengye

#### purple

    beredum / afasebiri

#### brown

    ahaban dada / dodoeɛ

#### pink

    memen

### Transportation
#### Bus and train
##### How much is a ticket to _____?

    Sɛ me kɔ _____, tekiti baako bɛyɛ sɛn?

##### One ticket to _____, please.

    Mepa wo kyɛw, mame _____ tekiti baako.

##### Where does this train/bus go?

    Keteke wei bɛkɔ he? (train)
    Ɛhyɛn/Bɔɔso/Trotro wei bɛkɔ he? (bus)

##### Where is the train/bus to _____?

    Ɛhefa na keteke a ɛkɔ _____ wɔ? (train)
    Ɛhefa na bɔɔso/hyɛn/trotro a ɛkɔ _____ wɔ? (bus)

##### Does this train/bus stop in _____?

    Mepa wo kyɛw keteke wei bɛfa/bɛgyina _____ anaa? (train) : Mepa wo kyɛw bɔɔso/hyɛn/trotro wei bɛfa/bɛgyina _____ anaa? (bus)

##### When does the train/bus for _____ leave?

    Berɛ bɛn na keteke a ɛkɔ _____ bɛfiri ha? (train) (literally “What time will the train that is going to _____ leave here?”)
    Berɛ bɛn na bɔɔso/hyɛn/trotro a ɛkɔ _____ bɛfiri ha? (bus) (literally “What time will the bus that is going to _____ leave here?”)

##### When will this train/bus arrive in _____?

    Berɛ ben na keteke bɛ duru _____ ? (train)
    Berɛ ben na bɔɔso/hyɛn/trotro bɛ duru _____ ? (bus)

#### Directions
##### How do I get to _____ ?

    Sɛ me kɔ _____ mɛfa kwan bɛn?

##### ...the train station?

    keteke stehyɛn no?

##### ...the bus station?

    bɔɔso/trotro stehyɛn no?

##### ...the airport?

    ɛɛpɔte/wiemhyɛn gyinabea no?

##### ...the _____ hotel?

    _____ hotɛl/hɔhofie no?

##### ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?

    American/Canadian/Australian/UK embassy? (These words are simply understood when said in English.)

##### Where are there a lot of...

    Ɛhefa na _____ beberee ɛwɔ?

##### ...hotels?

    ahɔhofie

##### ...restaurants?

    adidibea/chop bar

##### Can you show me on the map?

    Wobetumi akyerɛ me wɔ map no so?
    Kyerɛ me wo map no so.

##### street

    ɛkwan

##### Turn left.

    Dane wo benkum so.

##### Turn right.

    Dane wo nifa so.

##### left

    benkum

##### right

    nifa

##### straight ahead

    kɔ w’anim

##### north

    atifi

##### south

    anaafoɔ

##### east

    apueeɛ

##### west

    atɔeɛ

##### downhill
#### Taxi
##### Taxi!

    Taksii!

##### Take me to _____, please.

    Mepa wo kyɛw fa me kɔ _____ .

##### How much does it cost to get to _____ ?

    Sɛ mekɔ _____ , ɛbɛyɛ sɛn?

##### Take me there, please.

    Mepa wo kyɛw, fa me kɔ hɔ

### Money
#### Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?

    Mo gye dɔla/Amɛrikafoɔ/Ɔstreliyafoɔ/Kanadafoɔ sika wɔ ha anaa?

#### Do you accept British pounds?

    Mo gye pounds wɔ ha anaa?

#### Do you accept euros?

    Mo gye yuro wɔ ha anaa?

#### Do you accept credit cards?

    Mo gye krɛdit kaade wɔ ha?

#### Can you change money for me?

    Wobetumi a sesa me sika ma me?

#### Where can I get money changed?

    Ɛhefa na mebetumi akɔ sesa sika wɔ?

#### Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?

    Wo nim baabi a ATM baako no wɔ?

### Eating
#### A table for one person/two people, please.

    Mepa wo kyew mayɛ ɛpono baako.

#### Can I look at the menu, please?

    Mepa wo kyew, metumi ahwɛ mɛnyu?

#### Can I look in the kitchen?

    Metumi ahwɛ mukaase?

#### Is there a house specialty?

    Mo wo adeɛ kama ma yɛn?

#### Is there a local specialty?

    Mo wo deɛ ɛfiri fie? (literally. Do you guys have something from the house/this country?)
    Mo wo deɛ ɛfiri Ghana? (literally. Do you guys have something from Ghana?)
    Mo wo aduane a ɛfiri Ghana? (literally. Do you guys have food from home/the house/this country?)

#### I'm a vegetarian.

    Me taa di atosodeɛ nko ara.

#### I don't eat pork.

    Mentumi di prakonam. (A direct translation is "I cannot eat pork." The word prako means pig. Nam means meat. In the word "prakonam" prako is pronouced more as "preh koe")

#### I don't eat beef.

    Mentumi di nantwinam.

#### I only eat kosher food.

    Medi Yudani aduane pɛ.

#### I want _____.

    Me pɛ _____ .

#### I want a dish containing _____.

    Me pɛ aduane a _____ wɔ mu.

#### chicken

    akokɔ nam

#### beef

    nantwinam

#### fish

    nsuomnam

#### pork

    prakonam

#### mutton

    odwannam

#### cheese

    kyiis

#### eggs

    kosua

#### salad

    salad

#### (fresh) vegetables

    atosodeɛ

#### (fresh) fruit

    aduaba

#### bread

    brodo
    paanoo

#### noodles

    taalia
    spak
    spakɛtii

#### rice

    ɛmo

#### beans

    adua

#### soup

    nkwan

#### stew

    frɔyɛ

#### May I have a glass of _____ ?

    Mepa wo kyɛw ma me _____ gyerase baako.

#### May I have a cup of _____?

    Mepa kyɛw ma me _____ kɔɔpo baako.

#### May I have a bottle of _____?

    Mepa kyɛw ma me _____ bɔtel baako.

#### coffee

    kɔfe

#### milk

    meleke

#### tea

    tii

#### water

    nsuo

#### beer

    biɛɛ

#### alcohol

    nsa

#### May I have some _____?

    Mepa kyew, me pɛ _____ kakra. Note: People are more likely to understand where the sentence "Mo wo _____ kakra?" (Do you guys have a little _____ ?) is going because the response to it will either be "Mepa kyew, aane." (Yes, please) or "Mepa kyew, daabi." (No, please)

#### salt

    nkyene

#### sugar

    asikyire

#### pepper

    mako

#### butter

    bɔta

#### Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)

    Mepa wo kyɛw?

#### I'm finished.

    M’awie.

#### It was delicious / tasty.

    Ɛyε dε.

#### This food was very good.

    Aduane wei yε dε pa ara.

#### Please clear the plates.

    Mepa wo kyɛw, fa prɛte no kɔ.

#### The check, please.

    Mepa wo kyɛw, fa kyɛke no bra me.

### Shopping
#### Do you have this in my size?

    Wowɔ wei baako wɔ me size?

#### How much is this?

    Wei yɛ sɛn?

#### That's too expensive.

    Ne boɔ yɛ den dodo.

#### Would you take _____?

    Wobɛgye _____ ?

#### I will give you _____ cedis.

    Mɛma wo _____ cedis. (This is a more assertive way of trying to counteroffer a price to favour the buyer. Learning how to bargain effectively is a valuable skill in Ghana. However, taking care not to come off as rude is equally important.)

#### expensive

    boɔ yɛ den

#### cheap

    ɛyɛ fo/ boɔ nyɛ den

#### I can't afford it.

    Mentumi ntɔ wei.
    Mentumi ntua.

#### I don't want it.

    Menpɛ.

#### You're cheating me.

    Wosisi me.

#### I'm not interested.

    Menpɛ bio.
    Mentɔ bio.

#### OK, I'll take it.

    Mɛtɔ wei.

#### Can I have a bag?

    Wowɔ rɔba?

#### I need...

    Mehia...

#### ...soap.

    ...samina.

#### ...shampoo.

    ...shampoo.

#### ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)

    ...para.

#### ...a razor.

    ...yiwan/shaving stick.

#### ...an umbrella.

    ...kyiniiɛ/umbrella.

#### ...a postcard.

    ...poste kaade.

#### ...postage stamps.

    ...poste staampe.

#### ...batteries.

    ...batri.

#### ...writing paper.

    ...krataa.

#### ...a pen.

    ...twerɛdua/pɛn.

#### ...English-language books.

    ...nwoma ayɛ de sua Borɔfo.

#### ...English-language magazines.

    ...magazin.

#### ...an English-language newspaper.

    ...amannebɔ krataa

#### ...a mask.

    ...nkataanim/maaske.

#### ...souvenir

    ...nkaedeɛ/mɛmɛnto.

## References

* A comprehensive course in twi(Asante) for the non-twi learner. By Florence Abena Dolpyne. Associate professor, Department of Linguistics, University of Ghana, Legon.