OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goldsboro

There's more than one place called Goldsboro:

### United States of America

* Goldsboro (Maryland) - a town in Caroline County, in the Eastern Shore (Maryland) region of Maryland
* Goldsboro (North Carolina) - a town in Wayne County, on the North Carolina Coastal Plain
* Goldsboro (Pennsylvania) - a borough in York County, in the Susquehanna Valley region of Pennsylvania
# Golden Week

Golden Week refers to periods in China and Japan when several national holidays occur close together. During a Golden Week there are significant implications for travel in that country as well as knock-on effects throughout East Asia:
* Golden Week in Japan from 29 April to early May.
* Golden Week holidays in China in January/February and in October.
# Boca Grande

Boca Grande is a town in Southwest Florida.

## Get in
### By car

The only road entering Boca Grande enters from the northeast. It goes southeast from Placida Rd across the causeway to the island and continues south as Gasparilla Rd. The intersection with 5th St marks the downtown area.

## See

* 26.734-82.26051 Gasparilla Island State Park, 880 Belcher Rd, ☏ +1 941 964-0375. 8AM to sunset. The Gasparilla Lights are in the park. (updated Feb 2015)
* 26.7475-82.26172 Boca Grande Historical Society & History Center, 170 Park Ave (intersection of Banyan St and Railroad St), ☏ +1 941 964-1600, info@bocagrandehistoricalsociety.com. (updated Aug 2021)
* 26.7172-82.26083 Boca Grande Lighthouse, Gulf Blvd (southern tip of island). (updated Aug 2021)

## Eat

* 26.7508-82.26171 Loose Caboose, 433 W 4th St, ☏ +1 941 964-0440. Breakfast and lunch. (updated Aug 2021)
* 26.7495-82.26222 Scarpa's Coastal, 321 Park Ave, ☏ +1 941 964-0806. 5–9PM, closed M. (updated Aug 2021)

## Sleep

* 26.7526-82.26041 Gasparilla Inn & Club, 500 Palm Ave, ☏ +1 941 964-4500, toll-free: +1 877 764-1420. Golf, marina, and beach club. (updated Aug 2021)
* 26.7502-82.26062 Palmetto Inn, 5800 Gasparilla Rd, ☏ +1 941 964-0410. (updated Aug 2021)

## Go next

* Return to Englewood or Port Charlotte.
# Bobigny

Bobigny is a town in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, in Île-de-France. In 2018, it was home to 54,000 people. It is 9.1 km (5.7 mi) from the centre of Paris.

## Understand

The south and west of the town are mainly occupied by areas of economic activity, the city centre consists of dense collective housing (residential towers) surrounding public facilities (town hall, prefecture, shopping centre Bobigny 2) and the north and northeast of the city (adjacent to Drancy) retain a suburban habitat old type, built in the early 20th century.

## Get in
### By Métro

Bobigny is served by two stations on Paris Métro Line 5: Bobigny – Pantin – Raymond Queneau and Bobigny – Pablo Picasso. It can also be reached from the outer terminus of Paris Métro Line 7 at La Courneuve.

## See

* 48.90062.433611 Islamic cemetery of Bobigny (Cimetière musulman de Bobigny). This listed historical monument is a Muslim-only burial ground. It is one of only two Muslim cemeteries in France. It was created by the French government in 1937 on the site adjacent to the Franco-Muslim Hospital of Bobigny and holds about 7,000 plots, for mainly North African people. (updated Aug 2021)
* Tour de l'Illustration. This sixty-meter-high tower was built in 1933 by the newspaper l'Illustration. Rehabilitated in 2009 by architects Robin Giraud and Jean Filhol (Sepra), the tower houses the international student residence of the CROUS in Créteil, comprising 57 rooms for students and researchers. (updated Aug 2021)
* 48.9063892.4386112 Bourse départementale du travail de la Seine-Saint-Denis, place de la Libération, avenue Jean-Jaurès et rue de la République. The Seine-Saint-Denis Departmental Labor Exchange is a building designed by Oscar Niemeyer and built between 1976 and 1978 (updated Aug 2021)

## Stay safe

Although Bobigny may be gentrifying and may be nicer than its reputation would have it, it is still one of the most dangerous places in metropolitan France. Exercise caution when visiting.
# Bobruisk

Bobruisk is a city in Mogilev Oblast.

## Understand

Bobruisk is the seventh largest city in Belarus. Despite the city's rather long history, the vast majority of buildings, even in the centre, are relatively new. Among the sites of historical interest are the remains of a XIX century fortress, which was of considerable local importance during the Napoleonic wars, and the buildings of several XIX century synagogues.

## Get in
### By train

It's around 2 hours by train from Minsk, arriving at 53.13780629.1955561 Babruysk railway station . There is no direct line to Mogilev, the region center.

### By bus

Minibuses and buses depart many times a day from Minsk bus station.

## See

* 53.138929.24581 Bobruisk fortress. Built shortly before the war between Russia and France, it withstood a long siege in 1812.
# Boca Brava

Boca Brava is a sparsely populated island in the Gulf of Chiriquí in the Pacific West of Panama. It is a protected wildlife area that is part of the Chiriqui National Marine Park. Boca Brava is particularly known for its large population of howler monkeys.

## Get in

From Boca Chica regular water taxis make the five-minute trip (8 km) to the south-western Playa Piedrita at Boca Brava for $3 per person ($5 at night).
Or to the pier just 2 min straight across from Boca Chica for $1, for the trail to Coco Beach.
Or to the pier just 3 min diagonal from Boca Chica for $2, for the trail to Playa Christina.

## Get around

By boat, water taxi or foot.
If water taxis are not available at the dock, press the hotel to take you to the docks in their own dock.

## See

Boca Brava is covered in untouched rain forests and home to multiple families of howler monkeys, as is the neighboring island, Isla Palenque.

## Do

Due to the estuary of the Pedegral, Boca Brava cannot boast of nice beaches. The waters become beautifully clear just past Boca Brava on Isla Palenque, however.
There are hiking trails dotting the island, though it is not large.

## Buy

This largely uninhabited island has no stores of note, try Boca Chica.

## Eat and drink

Bar and restaurant can be found at Cala Mia Resort, as well as at Hotel y Restaurante Boca Brava.

## Sleep

* Solar powered green resort Cala Mia can be found on Boca Brava, which offers 11 bungalows and practices environmentally responsible tourism and sport fishing.
* Also on the island, Hotel y Restaurante Boca Brava is formerly a backpacker hangout (Cabanas Boca Brava) commonly known as "Frank's Place." It is under the new management of Americans Kelly and Brad; it has gone slightly more midmarket, but still has hammocks available for backpackers.
* Howlers Bay Hotel – Double tent: $22. Double cabin: $34.
* On neighboring Isla Palenque a boutique eco-resort development plans to break ground at the end of the year.
* Panama Big Game Fishing Club has just finished a multi-million dollar re-furbishment and now has a five star rating and a Certificate of Excellence at Tripadvisor.
# Ferapontovo

Ferapontovo is a city in Vologda Oblast.

## Get in

Ferapontovo is situated on R-5 highway about 115km to north-west from Vologda - it's the easiest way to get there by car or by hitchhike. You can also go there from Cherepovets via Kirillov. Note, that buses from Vologda to Kirillov (several a day) turn from R-5 to Kirillov about 4km before Ferapontovo, so you'll need to not miss the turn (better ask driver beforehand), and then either hitchhike or walk, as buses further are very seldom. There's nothing at the turn to Kirillov except forest and a bus stop (possibly not even mobile carrier), nearest shops and other facilities are in Ferapontovo.
To reach Ferapontovo directly you'll need buses, going to Lipin Bor and further - to Vytegra and even further to Petrozavodsk from Vologda or Cherepovets (buses from Cherepovets can be catched on in Kirillov or aforementioned turn). The only daily buses of those are Vologda-Vytegra in the morning and Cherepovets-Lipin Bor in the evening, also there's evening bus Vologda-Lipin Bor with different schedule on Sunday, others are going only on selected days of week (including 2 buses Kirillov-Ferapontovo only on Tuesdays and Thursdays). Better check timetable beforehand and note that further from their starting point buses can be not only late, but ahead of schedule as well, as well as get canceled, so it's better to check that the bus is on via a call to departing bus station.
For hitchhiking from Vologda you may want to reach first Molochnoe via a suburb bus (goes rather often from central postoffice).

## See

* 59.95638938.56751 Ferapontov Monastery. A beautiful medieval monastery, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
# Ferdinand

Ferdinand is a small town in Southwestern Indiana.

## Understand

Ferdinand (pop. 2,300) is primarily a farming community, with a number of furniture factories.
Founded in 1839 by Father Joseph Kundek$^{[deadlink]}$, a Croatian priest who was instrumental in the creation of several German Catholic communities in this area of southern Indiana, Ferdinand was named after the Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria.

## Get in
### By car

Interstate 64 passes just to the south of Ferdinand, IN. Use exit 63, then go north on Indiana highway 162 to enter the Ferdinand town limits.

## Get around

Indiana highway 162, also called Main Street, is the main road through Ferdinand.

## See

* 38.2253-86.8551 Monastery Immaculate Conception, 802 E. 10th St, ☏ +1 812 367-1411, fax: +1 812 367-2313. The Ferdinand Benedictines are one of the largest Benedictine communities of women in the United States. Guided tours and souvenir shop, visitors welcomed to join in prayers or Mass.

## Do

* Ferdinand State Forest, 6583 East State Road 264, ☏ +1 812 367-1524, fax: +1 812 367-2846. Six miles northeast of town on Route 264. Camping, fishing, swimming, picnicking, and hiking.

## Eat

* Fleigs Café, 905 Main Street, ☏ +1 812-367-1310. Sports bar and tavern. Bar food, fried chicken, fish. Under $10.
* Homestead Pizza, 1510 Main Street, ☏ +1 812-367-1808. Family restaurant, pizza.
* National fast food chains Subway and Wendy's are represented locally.

## Drink

* Oasis Restaurant, 935 Main Street, ☏ +1 812-367-1250. Bar and grill, American cuisine.

## Sleep

* Comfort Inn, 440 South Main Street, ☏ +1 812 367-1122. Close to Interstate 64, fast food, gas, Holiday World.
* $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ Harvest Moon Bed and Breakfast, 210 Main Street, ☏ +1 812 367-1881. A four-room bed and breakfast, conveniently located in the heart of town.

## Connect

Many areas, particularly near the convent, may not have cell phone reception.

## Go next

* Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial - Learn more about the 14 years Abraham Lincoln spent living in Indiana, from the age 7 to 21, during the years of 1816 to 1830.
* Santa Claus, a small village with a Christmas theme, is on Route 162 near the Lincoln State Park.
# Fenton

Fenton is a city in Central Michigan.

## See

* 42.79353-83.705521 Fenton Museum, 310 South Leroy St. (updated Jan 2020)

## Do

* 42.793611-83.7451 Silver Lake Park, 16100 Jennings Road (Off of Silver Parkway), ☏ +1 810-629-2261. (updated Nov 2019)
* Freedom Park. Fenton's first park, town square of Fenton in 1834, and where Civil War soldiers practised their drills. (updated Nov 2019)
* Bush Park. One of the largest parks in Fenton at 5.5 acres and the Shiawassee River runs through the park. (updated Nov 2019)
* Conklin Park, 1040 Silver Lake Road. (updated Nov 2019)

## Buy

* Iron Grate, 103 W Shiawassee Ave (Downtown Dibbleville), ☏ +1 810 629-3434. French/shabby chic (but modern) Style House Decor

## Eat

The French Laundry, 125 W Shiawassee Ave (corner of Shiawassee Ave and Adelaide St), Fenton MI, (810) 629-8852, .
* Fenton House Restaurant, 413 S Leroy St (Downtown Dibbleville), ☏ +1 810 629-0661. Fantastic Italian, the breadsticks are addictive!
* Fenton Hotel Tavern & Grille, 302 N Leroy St, ☏ +1 810-750-9463. M-Th 4PM-10PM • F-Sa 4PM-11PM • Su 3PM-8PM. http://fentonhotel.com/Files/menus/Sample%20Menu%20web.htm $^{[deadlink]}$.
# Ferghana Valley

The Ferghana Valley (also transliterated as Fergana or Farghana) is historically the main Silk Road route between Kashgar and Samarkand. It is a relatively fertile, populous and prosperous area though much of the surrounding country is mountains, steppe or desert. Two rivers, the Naryn and the Kara Darya, flow into it from the east and merge to form the Syr Darya which runs through most of the valley and out to the west.
The region has a long and rather tumultuous history. Alexander the Great took part of it in the 4th century BCE and a Graeco-Bactrian kingdom ruled the area for a few centuries after that; the Syr Darya, then known as the Jaxartes, was the northern border of their territory. Alexander founded Alexandria Eschate (furthest Alexandria) in the region to protect his border; the city still exists as Khujand.
For much of its history, the region was part of various Persian Empires, at their northeastern border. Genghis Khan conquered it in the 13th century and his descendant Tamerlane ruled an empire that included it in the late 14th. Babur — who founded the Mughal dynasty that ruled much of the Indian subcontinent for centuries — was the son of the valley's ruler, and a great-great grandson of Tamerlane. In the 19th and 20th centuries the region was part of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.
Today the valley is split by political borders; the modern countries of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan each have part of it. These are covered in the following articles (listed East-to-West):
* Ferghana Valley (Kyrgyzstan)
* Ferghana Valley (Uzbekistan)
* Ferghana Valley (Tajikistan)
There are a number of cities in the valley, all with a history as Silk Road trading centres. East-to-West the main ones are:
* Osh
* Andijan
* Ferghana
* Kokand
* Khujand
In the 19th century the valley and surrounding areas were taken by the Russian Empire and they were part of the Soviet Union until the 1990s. Russian is still a very important language in the area; several others are spoken by the different ethnic groups, but Russian often serves as the lingua franca for communication between groups.
# Hirvensalmi

Hirvensalmi$^{[deadlink]}$ is a town and municipality in South Savonia.

## Get in
### By car

Regional road 431 comes in from Mikkeli in the east and Leivonmäki in the west. Regional road 429 comes in from the south from highway 5, and is the way in from the direction of Helsinki and Lahti.

### By bus

There are buses from Mikkeli.

## Get around
### By taxi

* Taksiliikenne Hannu Lepistö, ☏ +358 40 025 5180. (updated Jun 2024)
* ATX-Palvelu Oy, ☏ +358 44 070 7031. (updated Jun 2024)
* Taksi Turunen Harri Oy, ☏ +358 40 013 7003. (updated Jun 2024)

## See

* 61.640226.78071 Hirvensalmi Church, Kirkkotie 3. A church building from 1915, designed by Josef Stenbäck. (updated Sep 2023)
* 61.643826.77382 Pitäjäntupa Museum, Pitäjäntie 3. Local history museum, set in the old municipal hall. There's an exhibition about Ahti Karjalainen (1923-1990), long-time member of the Finnish Parliament, who was born in Hirvensalmi. (updated Aug 2023)

## Eat

* 61.6466326.771061 Sataman Herkku, Hirvensalmentie 22. Restaurant. (updated Aug 2023)

## Sleep

* 61.669226.78061 Satulinna, Yrttitie 21, ☏ +358 20 743 4670, info@satulinna.fi. Hotel in a manor, nationally famous as the venue of the reality series Vain elämää (the Finnish version of the format The Best Singers). (updated Aug 2023)

## Go next

* Joutsa
* Kangasniemi
* Mäntyharju
* Pertunmaa
# Hisor

Hisor is a city in Tajikistan, 15 km west of Dushanbe. It is noted for a historical fortress (which is a Soviet-era replica of the original). It is well worth a short day-trip from Dushanbe.

## Understand

It was once an independent Khanate, and then the winter residence of the governor of East Bukhara. The large fort is said to date back to Cyrus the Great and to have been captured twenty one times.
It lies at an altitude of 799–824 m, surrounded by high mountains (Gissar Range to the north, Babatag and Aktau ranges to the south).[2] The river Khanaka, a tributary to the Kofarnihon, flows through the town.
It is home to 29,000 people, with a total of 308,000 people in outlying communities, as of 2020. As of 2019, the city's population was composed 96% of Tajiks, and 1.5% Russians.

## Get in

Taxi can be arranged from Dushanbe.
There is regular transportation between Hisor and Dushanbe and Gissar and Tursunzoda. The Dushanbe-Termez railway passes through the district center (stations: Chiptura and Khonakoh).

## See

* Hisor Fortress. The fort of Hisar, residence of the Bukharan governor, is said to date back to Cyrus the Great and to have been captured 21 times.
# Hispaniola

Hispaniola is a Caribbean island that was explored and claimed by Columbus on his first voyage in 1492 and became a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the American mainland.
The Spanish Empire initially claimed the whole island. But due to the inability of Spain to actually enforce that claim, the Western third soon became a haven of piracy and later part of the French Empire, becoming one of the most lucrative and most brutal slavery-based cash-crop colonies as "Saint Domingue". The eastern two thirds remained Spanish and relatively unimportant.
The Haitian Revolution began in 1791 and ended with France recognizing the new state of Haiti in 1804. Haiti was the former French part; they laid claim to the Spanish parts of the island and briefly conquered them but lost and ultimately gave up all claims to it during the 19th century.
Today the island encompasses two separate countries:
* Dominican Republic – Occupies the eastern two-thirds of the island.
* Haiti – Occupies the western third of the island.
# Hisar Division

Hisar Division (Punjabi:ਹਿਸਾਰ ਦਿਵਿਸਿਓਂ) is in Haryana, India.

## Cities

* 28.7990476.133511 Bhiwani — a city known for its temples. Sometimes referred to as Bangroo Kashi
* 29.5364875.71082 Bhuna — a city with famous Shrine of Baba Ranadhir
* 29.5275.453 Fatehbad — a city and municipal center with a long historical past. Visit Fatehbad Fort
* 29.1491975.721654 Hisar — a city with a varied architecture and historical sites
* 29.3166776.316675 Jind — city with a growing industrial and educational foundation. There are many historical attractions
* 29.591176.11466 Narwana — city and municipal council. Nehru Park is but one place to see
* 29.5335975.01777 Sirsa — city and municipal council. It is of archaeological significance. Many places of interest to visit

## Get in

Hisar Airport (HSS)

## Eat

bajra ki roti or batua ka sag sat mai lasi ka gilas

## Drink

Milk is the best drink in haryana

## Stay safe

you can stay every where, you feel safe
# Hissar

Hissar (حصار) means fort or castle in Arabic. There is more than one place called Hissar or similar:

### Bulgaria

* Hisarya, a resort town in Bulgaria.

### India

* Hisar, a city in Haryana, India

### Tajikistan

* Hisor, a city in Tajikistan

### Macedonia

* Demir Hisar, a town in Macedonia

### Other places in South and Central Asia

* Bala Hissar, Kabul, an ancient fortress in Kabul, Afghanistan
* Bala Hissar, Peshawar, an ancient fortress in Peshawar, Pakistan
* Gissar Range, a mountain range in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
* Puli Hisar District in Baghlan Province, Afghanistan

### See also

* Hesar (disambiguation), places in Afghanistan and Iran
# Geyserville

Geyserville is a quaint one stop sign town of fewer than 900 people in 2010. It has a myriad of wineries to taste at, off the beaten track roads to bike on, rivers to raft on, scenic views and good places to eat.

## Do

Wineries
* Geyser Peak
* Pedroncelli
* Trentadue
* Canyon Road
* Francis Ford Coppola Winery, 300 Via Archimedes, ☏ +1 707 857-1400. Tasting room: 11AM to 6PM daily; restaurant (Rustic): 11AM to 9PM. Yes, that Francis Ford Coppola. In addition to wine-tasting and a restaurant with gorgeous views from the outside dining area, there is a collection of movie memorabilia, the car from the movie Tucker, a day-use pool with private cabanas (reservations absolutely required), and bocce courts. (updated Aug 2019)
* Bannister Wines, 21035 Geyserville Ave., ☏ +1 707 387-0124, info@bannisterwines.com. Th-M noon-7PM. New to downtown Geyserville as of 2022, this tasting room offers a number of pinot noirs, as well as unusual varietals. Various tasting options, including tastings paired with food. Reservations recommended. (updated Sep 2022)
Other:
* Lake Sonoma

## Eat

* Catelli's, 21047 Geyserville Ave, ☏ +1 707 857-3471. Tu-Th 11:30AM-8:30PM, F 11:30AM-9PM, Sa noon-9PM, Su noon-8:30PM. Italian, with the menu highlighting ingredients from local and organic farmers as well as over 100 local wines. Outdoor patio (dogs allowed during the day, but not in the evening). (updated Nov 2019)
* Diavola Pizzeria & Salumeria, 21021 Geyserville Ave, ☏ +1 707 814-0111. Set in a historic landmark more than 100 years old, the restaurant's pizza is wood-fired, with a thin, crispy crust (also available gluten-free). It also serves good pasta, panini, and craft beer, and has covered trellises that make for a lovely summer spot for eating. (updated Jul 2019)
# Getafe (Bohol)

Getafe or Jetafe is a seaside town of 33,000 people (2019) at the northwest corner of Bohol.

## Understand

Getafe includes the islands of Jandayan (Handayan), Banacon, and the western part of Mahanay. The small islands of Nasingin and Pandanon are considered to be one of the most densely populated islands in the world.

## Get in

There are boats to and from Lapu-Lapu; the pier on the Lapu-Lapu end is described in our Olango Island article.
The town is on the coastal road that rings Bohol, so it is accessible by road from nearly anywhere on the island.

## Do

The town of Getafe, Bohol celebrates its feast on the last Saturday of January, to honor the town patron Holy Infant.
The Danajon Bank, the only double barrier reef in the Philippines passes through these islands.
# Geyzing

Geyzing, or Gyalshing, is the capital of West Sikkim. Attractions include Pemyangtse Monastery built in 1640, reputed to be Sikkim's oldest, and Khecheopalri Lake which as legend has it not a leaf is allowed to float on the surface. The town is the base for trekking in the Himalayas and professional expeditions to Mount Kanchenjunga.

## Understand

The town has a large population of people of Nepalese ancestry and has a population of around 900.
The Nepali language is the predominant language of the region.
The town is situated at an altitude of about 6,500 feet (1,900 m). The town enjoys a temperate climate for most of the year and snow sometimes falls in the vicinity.

## Get in

The town is connected to the capital Gangtok by a metalled road. Geyzing is also connected to the West Bengal towns of Darjeeling and Kalimpong via Jorethang. A few kilometres north is the town of Pelling.

### By bus

There is a daily bus connection to Gangtok and to Siliguri (via Jorethang), both at 8AM.

### By shared jeep

Shared jeeps go to Gangtok (4 to 5 hr, ₹120), Siliguri (₹125), Legship and Jorethang, where you have to change car when you want to go ahead to Darjeeling.

### By taxi

There are taxis to Pelling (30 min, ₹20). Taxis to Pelling also operate in the afternoon, whereas taxis to other places leave in the morning only.

## See

* 27.30444488.2527781 Pemayangtse Monastery, Pemayangtse village on the main Pelling road (6 km from Gyalshing city). A Buddhist monastery that was planned, designed and founded by Lama Lhatsun Chempo in 1647. It is one of the oldest and premier monasteries of Sikkim, also the most famous in Sikkim.
* 27.37333388.2083332 Khecheopalri Lake. part of Buddhist religious pilgrimage circuit involving the Yuksom, the Dubdi Monastery in Yuksom, Pemayangtse Monastery, the Rabdentse ruins, the Sanga Choeling Monastery, and the Tashiding Monastery. An interesting feature of the lake is that leaves are not allowed to float on the lake, which is ensured by the birds which industriously pick them up as soon as they drop into the lake surface.

## Eat

* Denkhang (near the market, on the road to Tashigang).

## Sleep

* Atri, ☏ +91 3595 250 602.