# DeLeon Springs

DeLeon Springs is in Volusia County, Florida. The population was 2,358 at the 2000 census. One of Florida's state parks, DeLeon Springs State Park, is in DeLeon Springs, as is the Strawn Historic Citrus Packing House District.

## Understand

This idyllic spot, 603 acres in all, has been occupied periodically since 8,000 B.C.
John J. Audubon visited Colonel Orlando Rees here at Spring Garden Plantation in 1832. Audubon wrote that the sight of the spring afforded him pleasure sufficient to counterbalance the tediousness of his daylong journey in a carriage drawn by Indian horses from the Bulow plantation.

### History

DeLeon Springs was first settled as early as 8000 BCE by local Native American tribes. In the 1500s, Spanish forces passed through. Land was granted near the springs to settlers to establish a plantation called "Spring Garden" where corn, cotton, and sugar cane were grown. Around this time, the Seminole Indians began to settle in the area.
The area came under American ownership after Florida became a territory in 1821; Colonel Orlando Rees built a mill to grind the corn and sugar. Many facilities were destroyed by Union troops during the American Civil War; however, the waterwheel and building remain on the site to this day, now housing a pancake restaurant called "The Old Spanish Sugar Mill", owned and operated by local residents.
The Seminole tribe regained the land during the Second Seminole War and sacked the plantation; General Zachary Taylor led the U.S. Army forces to gain control of it in 1838.
The area drew tourists in the 1880s, when it was touted as a fountain of youth and winter resort for the springs' alleged rejuvenating powers.
In 1982 the State of Florida acquired the land for use as a recreational area.

### Flora and fauna

Ancient cypress and oak trees dominate the landscape in this part of Florida. Smaller plants in the area include the leatherleaf fern.
Park wildlife you might see includes alligators, white-tailed deer, turtles and otters. Among the birds that can be seen are anhingas, egrets, hawks, limpkins, ospreys, vultures, American Bald Eagles, American White Ibis, Belted Kingfishers and Great Blue Herons.
Seasonal sightings may include Florida black bears en route from the Ocala National Forest to the Tiger Bay Wildlife Management Area, manatee seeking relief from the cold during winter and migratory birds such as the swallow-tailed kite, the sandhill crane and teal.

## Get in
### By car

The best way to get into DeLeon Springs is by car. Take Route US-17 north from DeLand for about 6 miles and you will be in the general area of DeLeon Springs. Turn left onto Ponce DeLeon Blvd. and you will travel approximately one mile to the entrance to DeLeon Springs State Park.

### By bus

VOTRAN$^{[deadlink]}$ bus Route 24 passes by the DeLeon Springs area about every two hours. The bus only travels along Route US-17, connecting with DeLand to the south and Pierson to the north. However, you will be short of DeLeon Springs State Park by about 1 mile. You can bring a bicycle along on the VOTRAN bus to complete the journey if you wish to reach the Park.

## See
### DeLeon Springs State Park

29.14-81.36891 DeLeon Springs State Park is the main attraction in DeLeon Springs. DeLeon Springs State Park is comprised of 603 acres, and swimming is popular here as the water remains at 72°F year-round. The Park is built around a natural sulphur spring, flowing at a rate of about 20 million gallons a day, that remains 72 degrees Fahrenheit year-round and reaches a depth of 30 feet at the spring boil.
* Admission is $6 per car of eight passengers.
* Pedestrians, Bicyclists, Extra Passengers, Passengers In Vehicles With Holder of Annual Individual Entrance Permit - Admission Fee $2
* Pavilion fees are $45.00, plus tax, for a small pavilion, and $75.00, plus tax, for a large pavilion.
There is a five-mile hiking trail popular for birdwatching (the park is part of the Great Florida Birding Trail). One dead end of the trail leads to Monkey Island, named after monkeys who had escaped from the circus and settled there.
The visitor center provides historical, cultural and natural history information is operated by the Friends of DeLeon Springs State Park.

## Do

Canoeing, kayaking, and fishing are permitted in the spring run, and Anglers will find bass and bream in abundance. A Florida freshwater fishing license is required for persons 16 years of age or older.
Scuba diving is limited to open-water instructors and six students. A certification check and instructor permit are required.

### Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge

Guided boat eco-tours are offered from the park to the adjacent Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge.
* 29.0833-81.43331 Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge (25 mi (40 km) west of Daytona Beach, and 7 mi (11 km) north of DeLand on U.S. Highway 17 near the community of DeLeon Springs. From Highway 17 in DeLeon Springs, turn west and go one block to Grand Avenue. Turn south on Grand and go approximately 3 blocks to Mud Lake Road. Refuge directional signs are prominently displayed on both U.S. 17 and Grand Ave. to direct the way to the refuge and headquarters office). The refuge contains a myriad of habitats: among them are marshes, swamps, creeks, hammocks and uplands, and there are birding, biking, fishing, hiking, great photo opportunities. Visitors can explore the miles of man-made dikes that form pools. These pools attract marsh birds and waterfowl throughout the year, especially during the winter months. A sharp-eyed visitor may glimpse a variety of creatures, including bald eagles, deer, marsh rabbits, otters and gopher tortoises. It's also a top spot where a lucky birder may spot a limpkin. It is host to the second largest pre-migratory roosting colony for swallow-tailed kites in the USA. The refuge bird count is 215 species, exclusive of accidentals. American alligators thrive in the clean fresh water. Fishermen enjoy bank and boat fishing for bluegill, bream, crappie, jackfish, and large-mouth bass. Managed deer hunting opportunities are also provided.

## Buy

* Lake Woodruff Visitors Center, Mud Lake Rd, ☏ +1 386 985-4673. Nov-Jun M-Sa 9AM-5PM, and on a non-scheduled basis the rest of the year. There is a nature store stocked with a wide range of nature and wildlife-related gifts. Because the store is volunteer-operated, it is best to call before coming in to be sure the store is open. (updated Jun 2020)

## Eat

* 29.1339-81.36331 The Old Spanish Sugar Mill, 601 Ponce DeLeon Blvd (Inside the DeLeon Springs State Park), ☏ +1 386 985-5644. Restaurant features griddle cakes and sandwiches. Open 9am to 5pm daily.

## Sleep

Accommodation available in nearby DeLand.

## Connect

* DeLeon Springs State Park Ranger Station, 601 Ponce DeLeon Blvd. +1 386 985-4212.
* Seven digit dialing is in effect for local calls within DeLeon Springs and West Volusia County. "1" and the Area Code must be used when phoning into a different area. The local area code is (386).

## Stay safe

Florida has a high occurrence of hurricanes. You might want to check the Hurricane safety page if you are visiting Florida. Beware of lightning in the central part of the state. Also, there is a high occurrence of tornadoes in Florida, so check the Tornado safety page.

## Go next

* Ocala National Forest
* DeLand