# Diving in Port Elizabeth

This article is intended to provide the already qualified Scuba diver with information which will help to plan dives in the waters around Port Elizabeth, whether as a local resident or a visitor. Information is provided without prejudice, and is not guaranteed accurate or complete. Use it at your own risk.

## Understand
### General Topography

Port Elizabeth is situated on the west side of Algoa Bay, which is a wide indentation on the South African east coast, some 683 km east of the Cape of Good Hope. The bay is bounded in the west by Cape Recife and in the east by Cape Padrone, and much of the shoreline is sandy beaches. The greater metropolitan area extends some distance to the west of Cape Recife, and this rocky part of the coastline includes a number of the most popular dive sites.

### Climate, Weather and Sea conditions

"The Windy City" has a subtropical climate with light rain throughout the year. The area lies between the winter rainfall, Mediterranean climate zones of the Western Cape and the summer rainfall regions of eastern South Africa. The proximity to the ocean has a moderating effect on the climate, so winters are cool but mild and summers are warm but considerably less humid and hot than more northerly parts of South Africa's east coast. Jan Max: 25°C, Min: 18°C; Jul Max: 20°C, Min: 9°C

### The Marine Ecology

Port Elizabeth is within the warm temperate Agulhas ecoregion, which extends from Cape Point to the Mbashe River. It is some 360 km from Mbashe mouth and 660 km from Cape Point, so is somewhat towards the warmer side of the region. Upwelling on the south coast of South Africa is largely driven by the Agulhas current and the continental shelf. This form of upwelling forces cold deep water up onto the continental shelf, but not necessarily above the thermocline. In the region east of the Agulhas bank, wind enhanced upwelling, occurring mainly in summer, augments the current driven upwelling bringing the colder deeper waters to the surface. This enhances biological productivity by supply of nutrients to the euphotic zone (where plants have sufficient light to flourish) which fuels phytoplankton production, and rocky shores that are supplied with the nutrient rich water support rich algal biomass. The annual chokka (squid) spawning takes place largely in this region.

### Equipment

No special equipment is required for most of the sites. Wet or semi-dry suits will be adequate for most divers most of the time, though for those who wish to do multiple dives of longer duration, or are sensitive to the cold, a dry suit is recommended. If you intend to dive autonomously, rather than follow the divemaster, a DSMB (Delayed/deployable Surface Marker Buoy) and reel or spool is recommended, so the boat will know where you are surfacing, particularly if there is a current running. This will also help alert other vessels of your proximity to the surface so they can avoid you in time.
Nitrox is available at some filling stations, but your choice of mix may be limited.

## Respect

Some of the dive sites of Port Elizabeth are in the Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area. A permit is required to scuba dive in any MPA. The permits are valid for a year and are available at some branches of the Post Office. Temporary permits, valid for a month, may be available at dive shops or from dive boat operators. The permits are valid for all South African MPAs.
Boundaries of the Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area are shown in the image, which also shows the Restricted zones, where in theory, no fishing or harvesting activities are allowed.

## Get help

Emergency services
* . Police.
* . Ambulance service
* National Sea Rescue Institute. Station ?. Sea rescue
* . Recompression chamber
* . DAN hotline

## Get service
### Learn

* Ocean Divers International
* Prodive

### Buy

* Ocean Divers International
* Prodive
* Mike's Dive Shop

### Rent

* Ocean Divers International
* Prodive

### Do

Annual Noordhoek Wildside Dive Festival
The Noordhoek Dive Festival is held every June at the Noordhoek dive and boating club on Marine drive, which has a slipway a short distance to the east of Cape Recife, just outside of Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth, towards Schoenmakerskop.
Divers from all over South Africa gather for a three-day festival of Scuba diving. Several boats make strictly scheduled launches several times per day depending on conditions, and dives are generally limited to 30 minutes to allow schedules to be kept.
Dive operators and other sponsors from Port Elizabeth and surrounding areas support this festival of diving which was started in 1999 and has grown to be the best known and probably largest event of its kind in South Africa. The organisers and crew are all unpaid volunteers, and the takings go to charities: deposits are not refundable.
The festival is well organised, but can be disrupted by adverse weather conditions.
Features offered include:
* Dives on about 9 different dive sites with maximum depths from 10 to 26 meters.
* Colourful reefs with hard and soft coral and a wide range of other organisms.
* On site tank refills, basic equipment hire, shuttle service from parking area...and secure parking.
* Online booking and payment.
* Stalls with leading brands of dive gear for sale.
* Refreshment stalls and bar facilities.
* Ablution facilities with showers.
* Lucky draws and prizes every day (your dive booking tickets go into the draw).
* On site entertainment sideshows. Details vary from year to year, but have included powerlifting displays, rescue competitions, aerobatic displays and the like.
The rest of the year
* Ocean Divers International
* Prodive
* Wildside diving

### Fix

* Mike's Dive Shop — Cylinder service, inspection and testing. Importer and agent for some brands of Scuba equipment.
* Prodive — Cylinder service, inspection and testing.

### Service details

* Mike's Dive Shop, 63 Western Road, Port Elizabeth, ☏ +27 41 585-3367. Retail dive equipment, Importer and agent for several brands, Cylinder testing, Air fills.
* Ocean Divers International (ODI), 10 Albert Road, Walmer 6065, Port Elizabeth, ☏ +27 41 581-5121, dive@odipe.co.za. Tu-F 9AM-5PM, Sa-Su 7AM-2PM. Dive charters, Equipment sales (rental?), Air fills, SSI diver training (Open Water Diver to Instructor)
* Prodive, 189 Main Road, Walmer 6065, Port Elizabeth, ☏ +27 41 581-1144, fax: +27 41 581-1144, dive@prodive.co.za. M-F 8AM-5:30PM, Sa 9AM-3PM. Dive charters, Equipment rental and sale, Air and Nitrox 32% fills, Cylinder servicing, PADI diver training (Open Water to Instructor)
* Wildside diving, Noordhoek Ski-boat Club, Marine Drive, Port Elizabeth, ☏ +27 82 729-8062. Scuba diving club — They encourage visitors to join in their social events and invite visitors to dive with them. Wildside also hosts the annual PE Dive festival, which is supported by most of the local dive operators, and attended by visitors from all over the country.

## Dive Sites
### Avalanche
#### Understand

* -34.06136725.6465331 Avalanche:— S34°03.682' E25°38.792'
    Depth: — 17 to 26 m
    Topography: — A large area of rocky reef with a gorge and a sheer wall
    Conditions: — A Wildside dive, viz may be better than in the bay.

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: — Hard coral, sea fans and brittle stars, Red bait on top of the wall, and Pyjama catsharks

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended. Suitable for advanced divers only due to the depth
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Bell Buoy
#### Understand

Popular dive site with the dive shops and local divers.
* -33.98223325.693852 Bell Buoy: — S33°58.934' E25°41.631'
    Depth: — 12 to 18m
    Topography: — Overhangs, arches and pinnacles and a rocky bottom.

#### Get in

    Boat dive — ten minutes from the harbour or five minutes from Hobie beach

#### See

Quite a large area to explore.
    Marine life: — Colourful soft coral and sea fans, nudibranchs, hydroids and anemones. Large pods of red bait in the shallower areas. A common resting place for seals. Ragged tooth sharks often seen in the gullies. Reef fish residents and occasional pelagic visitors.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Bell 41
#### Understand

* -33.972625.72863 Bell 41: — S33°58.355' E25°43.713'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### Bermuda
#### Understand

* -34.054125.6274 Bermuda: — S34°02.518' E25°43.435'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### Bird Island
#### Understand

* -33.8426.2875 Bird Island: — S34°02.518' E25°43.435'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### Brenton Island
#### Understand

* -33.816225.81446 Brenton Island: — S34°02.518' E25°43.435'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### Capele
#### Understand

* -34.04225.72397 Capele: — S34°02.518' E25°43.435'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### Chelsea
#### Understand

* -34.06066725.637158 Chelsea: — S34°03.640' E25°38.229'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: —

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Cracker

* -34.05413325.6219 Cracker: — S34°03.248' E25°37.260'
    Depth: — 10-18 m
    Topography: — Noted for its pinnacle.

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: — Known for sightings of mussel cracker and shoals of other large fish. Soft corals on the reef.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Crossroads
#### Understand

* Crossroads: —
    Depth: — 14-18 m
    Topography: — Extensive reef of gulleys that cross each other and the pinnacles between them.

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: — The reef is covered with soft corals and seafans. Rays can sometimes be seen on the sandy bottom. Moray eels have been seen but are not common. Resident reef fish include Cape knifejaw, Yellowbelly rock cod, Roman and Red stumpnose, also known as Miss Lucy. Pyjama and Leopard catsharks, and shysharks are fairly common, and Ragged-tooth sharks can occasionally be seen.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Devil's Reef
#### Understand

* -33.98325.6710 Devil's Reef: — About 100 m off the shore opposite the Marine Hotel
    Depth: — 9 m with pinnacles up to 2 m
    Topography: — A few pinnacles rise to just below the surface.
    Conditions: — Dive at high tide to avoid waves breaking over the reef.

#### Get in

    Shore dive — Follow the storm water drain pipe opposite the Marine Hotel straight out to sea.

#### See

    Marine life: — Gorganians, soft corals and sponges on the reef and some resident reef fish. Pyjama catsharks are fairly common. Large starfish can be found.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills required. The site is recommended for snorkeling.
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### The Doddington
#### Understand

A historical wreck site. This vessel was wrecked in 1755 with valuable cargo.
* -33.83426.2911 The Doddington: — Near Bird Island. Landing on the island is prohibited.
    Depth: — 4 to 6 m
    Topography: —
    Conditions: — Visibility is usually good due to the Agulhas current.

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: — Near the Bird Island seal colony and consequently is visited by Cape fur seals and Great White sharks.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — Great White sharks may be present, and there are usually strong currents at the wreck
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Evans Peak
#### Understand

* -33.84306725.81658312 Evan's Peak: — S33°50.584' E25°48.995'. Close to St. Croix island
    Depth: — 14 to 40m
    Topography: — Large pinnacle with spectacular drop-offs.

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: — Abundant fish life and sharks

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### The SS Fidela
#### Understand

* -34.0125.713 SS Fidela: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### Gasmic Gorge
#### Understand

* -34.05325.646514 Gasmic Gorge: — Approximately S34°03.48' E025°38.79'. At the north side of a rocky reef shown on the SAN charts about 2.3 km south of the Noordhoek/Wildside slipway.
    Depth: — About 29 m on the sand at the base of the reef, about 20 m at the top of the reef.
    Topography: — High profile reef of sedimentary rock, probably hard quartzitic sandstone of the Ordovician Peninsula formation. Steep sided and fairly narrow gulley referred to as the gorge. Coarse shelly white sand bottom in the gorge.
    Conditions: — Surge can be strong in a large or long period swell, though the bottom of the gorge is to some extent protected. Visibility of more than 5 m is considered good for this area.

#### Get in

    Boat dive — Approximately 2.5km boat trip from Noordhoek slipway. Significantly further from other launch sites.

#### See

    Marine life: — Prolific and very colourful invertebrate cover on the reef. High density of sponges and sea fans. Large numbers of basket stars. Also soft corals, noble corals, false corals, Elegant feather stars, colonial ascidians, nudibranchs, Striped anemones, arborescent bryozoans and hydroids. Fish include Fransmadam, shy sharks and Koester. Horsefish have been seen quite often.
    Photography: — A good site for macro photography, and if conditons are good, also for wide angle work.
    Suggested Routes: — The site is quite deep, and the dive can be extended by spending some time on the shallower parts of the reef. However the main attraction is the gorge, which is small but well worth a visit.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported. Surge over the top of the reef can be strong.
    Skills: — No special skills required. Good buoyancy control recommended, to avoid damaging the reef cover.
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### The Haerlem
#### Understand

Navy vessel scuttled in 1987
* -33.98888325.65801715 SAS Haerlem: — S33°59.333' E25°41.881'
    Depth: — 18 to 21 m
    Topography: — The wreck is about 18 m long

#### Get in

    Boat dive — About ten minutes from the harbour or five minutes from Hobie beach by boat.

#### See

    Marine life: — Coral and sponges grow on the wreck. Pajama sharks are often seen inside the wreckage.
    Suggested Routes: — At times the whole wreck can be seen from the surface. It is a small site and can be comprehensively visited on a single dive.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### The Inchcape Rock
#### Understand

* -33.93325.61816 The Inchcape Rock: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### SS Itzehoe wreck
#### Understand

* -34.02225.70317 SS Itzehoe wreck: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### MV Kapodistrias
#### Understand

* -34.0425.70218 MV Kapodistrias: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —-->

### Mark 4 Safepoint/Mark 4 Wall
#### Understand

This site was found by accident when a buoy was being placed to use as a marker for boats approaching and leaving the slipway at Noordhoek.
* -34.04976725.649719 Mark 4 Safepoint/Mark 4 Wall: — S34°02.986' E25°38.982'
    Depth: — 10 to 18 m
    Topography: — Rocky outcrops, gullies and interesting rock formations. Lots of nooks and crannies for fish to hide and a small swim through.
    Conditions: — Wildside dive site. Viz can often be better than in the bay area.

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: — Usual reef fish and colourful reef invertebrates.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills required. The site is recommended for novice divers.
    Equipment: — A torch is recommended for looking into the holes and cracks.

### Moonie
#### Understand

* -34.05408325.6423520 Moonie: — S34°03.245' E25°38.541'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: —

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Orange Reef
#### Understand

* -33.99901725.71116721 Orange Reef: — S33°59.941' E25°42.670'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: —

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### SS Ourimbah wreck
#### Understand

* -34.04825.62722 SS Ourimbah wreck: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### Padi Reef

* -33.97628325.668223 Padi Reef: — S33°58.577' E25°40.092'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: —

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Parish wreck

* -33.92153325.66206624 Parish Wreck: — S33°55.292' E25°39.724'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: —

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### MV Pati
#### Understand

* MV Pati: — on Thunderbolt Reef.
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: —

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Phillip's Reef
#### Understand

Large area of reef 300 to 500 m long. Suitable for night dives.
* -33.972125.67913325 Phillip's Reef:' — S33°58.326' E25°40.748', near Bell Buoy and directly offshore from Pollack beach. The reef is easy to locate.
    Depth: — 8 to 17 m
    Topography: —
    Conditions: — Visibility up to 10 m

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: — Usually abundant reef fish. Also sponges, sea fans, sea-squirts and soft corals.
    Photography: — Good site for macrophotography.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported.
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Pinnacles
#### Understand

* -34.0425.70226 Pinnacles: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### SS Queenmoor wreck
#### Understand

* -34.04825.62727 SS Queenmoor wreck: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### Raggie Sands
#### Understand

* 34.07831625.6929528 Raggie Sands: — S34°04.699' E25°41.577', south-west of Cape Recife.
    Depth: — 10 to 15 m
    Topography: — A large open patch of sand with a maze of gullies.

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: — Ragged-tooth sharks of all sizes frequent the gullies, and as many as 40 sharks have been seen on a single dive, though this would not happen often.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Riy Banks
#### Understand

This is a popular fishing area for game-fish and sharks.
* -33.984725.86173329 Riy Banks: — Large shoal area about 21 km east of Cape Recife. One drop point at a pinnacle at S33°59.082' E25°51.704'
    Depth: — 11 to 40 m
    Topography: — Massive walls and pinnacles rise from deeper than 30 m.
    Conditions: — Because of the distance offshore the site usually has good visibility.

#### Get in

    Boat dive — A long trip each way.

#### See

    Marine life: — Coral and game fish, Ragged tooth sharks, rays, pajama sharks and the usual reef fish.

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Roman Rock
#### Understand

* -33.97825.66830 Roman Rock: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### Roxy's
#### Understand

* -33.99958325.70893331 Roxy's: — S33°59.975' E25°42.536'
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: —

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### Sabina wreck
#### Understand

* -34.03225.70332 Sabina wreck: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —-->

### Santissimo Sacramento
#### Understand

* -34.03625.5233 Santissimo Sacramento: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### St Croix Island Scuba Trails
#### Understand

* -33.79725.7734 St Croix Island Scuba Trails: — -33.797 25.770
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### SS Strathblane wreck
#### Understand

* -34.04825.62935 SS Strathblane wreck: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### Thunderbolt Reef
#### Understand

* -34.0425.70236 Thunderbolt Reef: — Large shoal area South of Cape Recife.
    Depth: — 15 to 30m
    Topography: —

#### Get in

    Boat dive —

#### See

    Marine life: — Orange and lilac hard coral

#### Stay safe

    Hazards: — No site-specific hazards reported
    Skills: — No special skills recommended
    Equipment: — No special equipment recommended

### SS Western Knight Wreck
#### Understand

* -34.05325.58337 SS Western Knight Wreck: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —

### HMS Zeepard Wreck
#### Understand

* -34.03725.49738 HMS Zeepard Wreck: —
    Depth: —
    Topography: —