# Gander

Gander is a small town of 12,000 people (2016) with a huge international airport (YQX ) on the Trans-Canada Highway in Central Newfoundland. Established in 1935, the airport was once a major refuelling point for almost all trans-Atlantic flights.

## Understand

As the easternmost major fog-free airport on the north Atlantic coast, Gander was a frequent stop for both civil and military trans-Atlantic aviation. "Goose and Gander" were strategic transit points for the Royal Air Force Air Ferry Command during World War 2 and key refuelling stops for civil aviation in the early years of commercial "jet set" travel. Both airports have diminished in importance as range of commercial passenger aircraft increased to allow more routes to fly non-stop, advances in instrument navigation made a fog-shrouded landing in St. John's safe and routine, and de-escalation at the end of the Cold War curtailed military flights. On the other side of the Atlantic, Shannon in Ireland had a similar function (and still does for the LCY-NYC flights that are too heavy when taking off with a full tank) and became known as the birthplace of the Duty Free Shop at Airports.
There are various local memorials to aviators and servicemen, including Commonwealth War Graves for a hundred and one who served during the Second World War (Gander hosted air-reconnaissance planes, military defence forces and an anti-aircraft regiment) and a Silent Witnesses Memorial which overlooks a site where an Arrow Air flight carrying 256 peacekeepers of the 101st US Airborne Division "Screaming Eagles” home from the Sinai Peninsula crashed on take-off.
Gander accepted more diverted passengers during the September 11, 2001 attacks than any other Canadian airfield except Halifax and Vancouver and more aircraft than any city except Halifax, adding 6,600 people to its local population (in 2001) of 9650 in just a few hours. Lufthansa named one Airbus A340 "Gander/Halifax" to acknowledge both cities and a book The Day The World Came to Town recorded the incident for posterity. There was also musical called Come From Away which enjoyed successful runs both on Broadway and in London's West End, among other places.

### Visitor information

* 48.950533-54.6191621 Tourist Information Centre, 109 Trans-Canada Hwy. (updated Jun 2022)

## Get in
### By car

Gander is located on Highway 1 (Trans-Canada Highway). Gander is 330 km (210 mi) west of St. John's and 570 km (350 mi) east of Port Aux Basques.

### By bus

* DRL-LR, ☏ +1 709-263-2171, drl@eastlink.ca. Operates a route daily between Port aux Basques and St. John's with numerous stops including in Stephenville, Corner Brook, Deer Lake, Grand Falls-Windsor, Lewisporte, Gander, and Clarenville. Travel time to Gander from Port-aux-Basques is 9 hours, from Corner Brook is 5.5 hours, from Deer Lake is 4.5 hours, from Grand Falls-Windsor is 1.75 hours, from Clarenville is 2.5 hours, and from St John's is 5.25 hours. Port aux Basques is the location of the main ferry terminal to reach Nova Scotia. (updated Apr 2022)

### By plane
#### Airport

* 48.9475-54.561 Gander International Airport (YQX ), ☏ +1 709-256-6677. Wi-Fi, bar, 24-hour restaurant, various rental car firms on-site. (updated Apr 2022)

#### Airlines

Canadian airlines operating to Gander:
* Air Canada, ☏ +1-514-393-3333, toll-free: +1-888-247-2262. Canada's largest airline with hubs in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, and Montreal. It operates across Canada and services international destinations. (updated Apr 2022) Operates daily flights to Gander from Halifax (1.75 hours).
* Air Borealis, toll-free: +1-800-563-2800, reservations@airborealis.ca. Native-owned airline with scheduled air service between Goose Bay, Makkovik, Natuashish, Nain, Postville, Rigolet, and Hopedale from Sunday to Friday; small aircraft transport people and cargo to remote points otherwise difficult to access except by sea. (updated Apr 2022)
* PAL Airlines, toll-free: +1-800-563-2800, reservations@palairlines.ca. One of the largest regional airlines operating in Quebec and Atlantic Canada, and to Ottawa. (updated Apr 2022) Operates flights to Gander from Goose Bay (1.5 hours).
* Sunwing Airlines, toll-free: +1-877-786-9464. Low cost Canadian airline that operates some flights within Canada throughout the year and specializes in seasonal flights to warmer, southern international vacation destinations in the winter. (updated Apr 2022)
* WestJet, toll-free: +1-877-952-0100. Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in Calgary and Toronto. It operates across Canada and services international destinations. (updated Apr 2022)

## Get around

Busy Bee Cabs (☏ +1 709 256-1444) and M&S Limousine Service (+1 709 256-8426) provide local transport.
Budget (+1 709 256-3566), National (+1 709 256-4934) and Thrifty (+1 709 256-8955) provide hire cars at the airport; there's also a Rent-a-Wreck (+1 709 256-7066) on the main highway.

## See

* 48.9525-54.62241 North Atlantic Aviation Museum, 135 Trans-Canada Highway, ☏ +1 709 256-2923. Summer: daily 9AM-7PM, rest of the year: M-F 9AM-5PM. The history of aviation in Gander, once an important refuelling stop on trans-Atlantic flights. Museum exhibits cover wartime operations during World War II and the town's role in hosting 6600 travellers when 38 civilian and 4 military flights diverted to Gander during the September 11th, 2001 attacks. Adult (19-60) $8, senior (61 +) or youth (6-18) $7, student – $7 (ID required), child (0-5) free. (updated Jul 2019)

## Do

* 48.956008-54.6353671 Gander Golf Club, 251 Trans-Canada Highway, ☏ +1 709 256-4643. Golf club with pro shop and "19th hole" restaurant $50-55 (18 holes).
* 48.9438-54.72542 Little Harbour, Gander Lake (1.5 km from Trans-Canada Highway and 10 km from city centre). Recreational park and marina, picnic/BBQ area, boat launch ramp and wharf/docking on fresh-water Gander Lake.
* 48.9524-54.62293 Beyond Words Tours - A Come From Away Experience, 135 Trans Canada Highway, ☏ +1 709 256-2923, booking@beyondwordstours.com. A tour that complements the Come From Away Broadway show. The 3½-hour tour shows the places and people that became the inspirations for the show. It includes a visit to the Gander International Airport, Gander Town Hall, meeting a notable local that is featured in the Broadway show, driving around key areas of the town (including schools and community centres that housed the "plane people"), exclusive mini-exhibit and finishes at the North Atlantic Aviation Museum. $99/person. (updated Jul 2019)

### Events

* Festival of Flight. First Monday in August. Five-day local festival with sports, parade, live music, fireworks on Gander Day municipal holiday.

## Buy

* 48.951422-54.6036461 Gander Mall, 132 Bennett Dr, ☏ +1 709 651-3784, wanda@econo-malls.com. (updated Jun 2018)
* 48.954731-54.6069992 Fraser Mall, 230 Airport Boulevard, ☏ +1 709 651-3784, info@frasermall.ca. (updated Jun 2018)
* 48.955-54.6063 Foodland, 151 Airport Blvd, ☏ +1 709 256-4860. Tu-F 8AM-9PM, M Sa 8AM-6PM, Su 9AM-5PM. Grocer with water refill, fruit baskets, gluten-free products and greeting cards.

## Eat

* 48.958233-54.5914721 Bistro on Roe, 110 Roe Ave, ☏ +1 709 651-4763, bistroonroe@nf.aibn.com. M-Sa 5-10PM. French/European.
* 48.954929-54.6068132 Ches's Fish and Chips, 132 Bennett Dr (in the Fraser Mall), ☏ +1 709 651-CHES (2437). Small regional chain (seven locations, based in St. John's). Chicken, burgers, salads, fish and chips. $9-15.
* 48.951394-54.6033923 Country Kitchen, 132 Bennett Dr, ☏ +1 709 651-3200.
* 48.953525-54.6021494 Tai Sun Restaurant, 298 Airport Blvd, ☏ +1 709 651-2801. Terrible food, but the only game in town if you're hungry for Chinese.
* 48.946272-54.5758655 Weston’s at the Airport, 1000 James Blvd (in the Gander International Airport). 24/7. Home-cooked menu in a vintage cafeteria-style setting, ready-to-go meals, in-flight catering, and function room to host private events.

## Drink

* 48.963959-54.6202141 Friend's Lounge, 10 McCurdy Dr, ☏ +1 709 256-7002.
* 48.946419-54.5759412 Beech Bar & Grill, Gander International Airport, ☏ +1 709 651-3434. Airport bar.

## Sleep
### Hotels

* 48.952871-54.6057041 Sinbad's Hotel & Suites, 133 Bennett Dr, ☏ +1 709 651-2678, toll-free: +1-800-563-8330, fax: +1 709 651-3123.
* 48.949196-54.6153592 Quality Hotel & Suites (Previously Hotel Gander), 100 Trans Canada Highway, ☏ +1 709 256-3931, toll-free: +1-800-563-2988, fax: +1 709 651-2641, frontdesk@hotelgander.com. Meeting and banquet facilities. Alcock & Brown's Eatery.
* 48.95214-54.620413 Albatross Hotel, 114 Trans Canada Highway, ☏ +1 709 256-3956, toll-free: +1-800-563-4900, fax: +1 709 651-2692. Motel with 101 rooms, meeting facilities for 250 people, licensed restaurant serving traditional Canadian food, Newfoundland specialty dishes, seafood and pasta, hideaway lounge. $100+.
* 48.950718-54.6162094 Irving West Hotel, 1 Caldwell St, ☏ +1 709 256-2406, fax: +1 709 651-3860. Outdoor pool, continental breakfast.

### Bed & Breakfast

* 48.947524-54.6075755 Inn on Bennett, 66 Bennett Dr, ☏ +1 709 256-4560, toll-free: +1-877-256-4560. Check-in: 2:30PM, check-out: 10AM. $80-100.

### Caravan parks

* 48.985345-54.608386 Country Inn, 315 Magee Rd, ☏ +1 709 256-4005, toll-free: +1-877-956-4005, fax: +1 709 651-1004, countryinngander@hotmail.com. Motel (WiFi, coffee, continental breakfast) and one five-person cottage; 64 site RV/trailer park (34 with water/sewer/power hookups). $23-29 (caravan park).

## Connect

* 48.958527-54.608872 Gander Public and Resource Library, 6 Bell Place, ☏ +1 709 651-5354. Free Internet and WiFi. Fax, scan, print. Books, CDs, DVDs. (updated Sep 2015)

## Go next

* Beothuk Interpretation Centre, Boyd's Cove (70 km (43 mi) north) recalls the now-extinct native tribe.
* Terra Nova National Park is an hour east (88 km (55 mi)) on the Trans-Canada Highway
* Twillingate, Fogo Island and Change Islands are fishing villages with small museums
* Lewisporte is the base for coastal ferry service to various small Labrador outports not on the Trans-Labrador Highway