# El Paso

El Paso is the sixth largest city in Texas, with 679,000 residents (2020). It is on the United States-Mexico border. The city on the other side of the border is Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua. El Paso is often called the Sun City. Collectively, the city of El Paso and other nearby cities, such as Juarez and Las Cruces, New Mexico are referred to as The Borderland.

## Understand

El Paso is geographically divided into several parts with the Franklin Mountains and Fort Bliss cutting the city into distinct sections. Each area has its own style and culture.
* West Side is between the Franklin mountains and Mexico and New Mexico includes El Paso's most affluent neighborhoods along the side of the mountain. Providence Memorial Hospital, Sierra Medical Center, Las Palmas Medical Center, El Paso Country Club, and the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) are located here. The UTEP area ("Kern Place") is emerging as an entertainment district with restaurants and nightclubs also known as the "Cincinnati Entertainment District". The Sun Bowl, Don Haskins center, and Centennial Gardens are all located on the UTEP campus.
* Downtown is in the southern part of El Paso, just below the tip of the Franklin Mountains. The streets of Downtown are often difficult to navigate for first time visitors, especially with the current construction. Parking (there are many cheap areas to park your car for the day) is probably the best bet. Walking through Downtown, there are many little shops reminiscent of Mexico and many small cafes. Many of the buildings are historic and very beautiful. The Downtown area boasts a beautiful plaza in the center of the city. The El Paso Museum of Art, the Plaza Theater, El Paso Civic Center and a children's science museum, Insights, are all located here. Extensive renovations are taking place in the Downtown area. Nearby on Paisano Street is the El Paso Zoo.
* North East El Paso is home to Fort Bliss Military Base. Fort Bliss is one of the largest U.S. Military bases in the world and Northeast El Paso is home to many active and retired servicemen and women. Fort Bliss located near the airport with adjacent Biggs Army Airfield has a great influence on Northeast El Paso culture. Tours of Fort Bliss can be arranged, or if you know a service member, have them give you a tour. Outside of base are many military surplus stores.
* East Side of El Paso is the fastest growing area mostly home to middle class working families. The Socorro Student Activities Complex (SAC), Del Sol Medical Center, Las Palmas Marketplace, Cielo Vista Mall and Bassett Center are all located in East El Paso. It is close to the Mission Trails area and Hueco Tanks State Historic Site.

### History

The El Paso/Ciudad Juarez area was named as "El Paso del Norte" (The Pass of the North) by Spanish travelers in 1581, as it connected New Mexico in the north to the rest of New Spain (now called Mexico). The area wasn't colonized by Europeans until 1598 when Don Juan de Oñate led an expedition into the territory. In 1848, after the Mexican-American War, the north side of the Rio Grande became part of the United States and a military post was erected there which eventually became Fort Bliss. The city of El Paso was incorporated in 1873. (Across the river, Ciudad Juarez was still called "Paso del Norte" until 1888, which caused no end of confusion between the two, especially because "Pass of the North" was on the south side of the river!) El Paso Public Library was the first public library in Texas.

## Talk

El Paso is a diverse community featuring many different kinds of people. The largest language spoken at home is Spanish, followed by English. Many older El Pasoans speak Spanish regularly in public and it is helpful, although usually not necessary, to understand the language.

## Climate

El Paso is part of the Chihuahuan Desert. It receives on average about 10 in (250 mm) of rainfall a year. The sky is usually clear and cloud-free, with over 300 sunny days per year. Summer temperatures can reach 100 °F (38 °C) or more. Winters are mild with some light snow and temperatures drop to around 20 °F (−7 °C) at night. During periods of rain, flash flooding can occur. Yearly snowfall averages about 7 in (18 cm) annually.

## Get in
### By plane

* 31.799325-106.3957851 El Paso International Airport (ELP ), 7601 Convair Rd. Served by the following:
   * Concourse A: American/American Eagle
   * Concourse B: Allegiant, Alaska Airlines, Delta/Delta Connection, Southwest, Frontier and United Express. The USO$^{[deadlink]}$ has a presence at the airport and is located airside between Gates B5 & B7 for military personnel and their families transiting into and out of the area. They also have additional locations on base in other parts of the city.
The available commercial flights to El Paso are only from within the U.S. Connections from Mexico can be made through the 31.635705-106.4357242 Abraham González International Airport (CJS) located 32 km from downtown Cd Juarez/El Paso and 26 km from El Paso Airport via I-110/US Hwy 54 which becomes MX Hwy 45. Connections from additional U.S., Mexican and other international destinations are through other major (hub) cities such as Atlanta (Delta, Southwest); Chicago (Frontier, Southwest, United Express and American Eagle); Dallas(American, Southwest); Denver (Frontier, Southwest, United Express); Houston (Southwest, United Express); San Antonio (Southwest); and Los Angeles (Southwest, American Eagle).
The airport is on 7 mi (11 km) northeast of the city center via I-10 (Airway Blvd at Exit #25) and surrounded by the huge Ft Bliss military base. A taxi to downtown will run about $25-30 and take 15-20 minutes. Sun Metro bus services (Rt #33$^{[deadlink]}$ and 50) to and from the airport is significantly cheaper but will take at least 48-50 minutes to/from downtown El Paso. Transborde Binacional provides regular bus service to Ciudad Juarez and to Abraham González International Airport. There are other shuttle companies providing ground transportation to Cd Juarez, Abraham González International Airport, Las Cruces and other surrounding cities/towns in Texas and New Mexico.

### By car

* From Mexico, take one of the International bridges. Expect long traffic jams during rush hour.
* From the Guadalupe Mountains National Park, take 62/180 West towards El Paso.
* I-10 is the largest Interstate going through El Paso. Coming from East Texas, I-10 will take travelers through El Paso all the way to the Downtown area. It can also be used to reach El Paso from Las Cruces, New Mexico.

### By bus

    See also: Long-distance bus travel in the United States
Buses come in from Las Cruces, Los Angeles, Denver, Dallas, San Antonio and points in between in the U.S. and from multiple places in Mexico through Ciudad Juarez. Most of the bus companies have their own bus stations in close proximity to each other, in the western edge of downtown or in other parts of town (such as Flixbus):
* 31.75212-106.485813 El Paso Los Angeles Limousine Express, (bus station) 720 S Oregon St (S Oregon St & E 6th Ave), ☏ +1 915-532-4061, toll-free: +1-866 691-9732. Comes in from Los Angeles and Denver through Las Cruces and other points in between on two separate routes. They also connect El Paso to Chihuahua City through Cd Juarez, Delicias, Cuauhtémoc and Torreon as Los Limousines. (updated Apr 2016)
* 31.7248-106.35654 Flixbus (Operated by Intermex Transportation), (Intermex bus station) 8015 Alameda Ave (Bus will board at the El Paso Bus Ride lot at the intersection of Paisano Dr and Chihuahua St.), ☏ +1-855-626-8585. Service to El Paso from Los Angeles, Phoenix/Tempe, Tucson. They also have an additional downtown stop at 212-214 W Paisano Dr at its intersection with Chihuahua Ave (El Paso Bus Ride Lot). No connections to San Antonio or Dallas at this time. (updated Jun 2018)
* 31.756926-106.4901435 Greyhound & Autobuses Americanos, (bus station) 200 W San Antonio (W San Antonio & S Santa Fe St), ☏ +1 915-532-5095, toll-free: +1-800-231-2222. Service from Los Angeles, Dallas, San Antonio, Denver and points in between. Autobus Americanos is co-brand between Greyhound and Grupo Estrella Blanca for cross-border travel from Mexico with an additional stop in 1007 S Santa Fe. (updated Apr 2016)
* 31.7546-106.489436 Los Paisanos, (bus station) 401 S Santa Fe St (Santa Fe St & Paisano Dr (US Hwy 85).), ☏ +1 915-532-1161, toll-free: +1-866-771-7575. Comes in from Boise through Salt Lake City, Denver and Roswell NM on one route and from Dallas on another. They also offer service to/from Mexico. They also have another bus station 4 blocks down Santa Fe St, by the railroad yards at 201 Montestruc Ct check tickets and reservations. (updated Apr 2016)
* 31.75454-106.489827 Tres Estrellas de Oro (TEO), (bus station) 212 W Paisano Dr, ☏ +1 915-577-9139. Connects Los Angeles to El Paso.
* 31.75429-106.491348 Tornado Bus Co. & El Expreso, (bus station) 400 W Paisano Dr (W Paisano Dr & Leon St), ☏ +1 915-351-9002, toll-free: +1-888-358-6762. Connects El Paso to Dallas and to San Antonio. They also have another ticket office at 161 E 6th Ave
* 31.75478-106.489139 Transporte Ruta Binacional, (bus station) 410 S Santa Fe St (SE corner of S Santa Fe & Paisano), ☏ +52 656-170-84-93 (MX), +1 915-235-8268 (US). Daily 7AM-9PM, every half hour. Shuttle bus to downtown Ciudad Juarez, the Juarez Bus Station, Juarez Airport and the US Consulate south of Ciudad Juarez. They also connect the same stops in Ciudad Juarez to the El Paso Airport and El Cielo Vista Mall in El Paso. $2 to downtown Ciudad Juarez to $20 to the US Consulate south of Ciudad Juarez. (updated Jul 2019)

### By train

    See also: Rail travel in the United States
Amtrak serves El Paso with the tri-weekly Sunset Limited, running between Los Angeles (16 hr) and New Orleans (29 hr), and the Texas Eagle from Chicago (48 hr).
* 31.757339-106.49566110 El Paso Union Depot, 700 W San Francisco Ave (In downtown). Historic depot, built in 1906. (updated Sep 2020)

## Get around
### By car

This may be the easiest way to see what El Paso has to offer. Since many sites of interest are quite far apart from one another, renting a car may afford visitors the most flexibility. Cars can be easily rented at the Airport or on Fort Bliss.

### By taxi

Must be called for pickup in most areas.
* Yellow Cab Company, ☏ +1 915-532-9999.
* Checker Cab Company, ☏ +1 915-532-2626.
* Border City Taxi, ☏ +1 915-533-4245.

### By bus

Public transport is provided by Sunmetro which offers an extensive bus network. Most major routes offers departures every 30 minutes or less. Standard fare is $1.50 with daily and weekly passes available at attractive prices. The two downtown circulator buses are free. Many routes convey at the 31.753424-106.4895131 Downtown Transit Centre is located at 601 S Santa Fe St.

### By streetcar

Sun Metro Streetcar runs in a 4.8 mile loop between uptown and downtown, providing free transportation from UTEP to points downtown and the international bridge. The system uses lovingly restored 1960s streetcars and runs from 3PM-10PM W-Sa and Noon-6PM Su.

### By foot

Much of what can be seen in the Downtown and UTEP area is easily accessed by pedestrians, for example. Because of the high temperatures it is not recommended to walk during summer.

## See

* 31.7684-106.4431 El Paso Zoo, 4001 E. Paisano, ☏ +1 915-212-0966, elpasozoo@elpasotexas.gov. 9:30AM-5PM. (updated Jan 2018)
* 31.801667-106.4244442 Fort Bliss Army Base. El Paso is near the largest US military installations in the world, which stretches into two states, Texas and New Mexico. It is one of the Department of Defense's largest projects, coming in third after Iraq and Afghanistan. Major construction is under way at Fort Bliss. 80,000 new soldiers and their families are expected to arrive within a few years. Fort Bliss has the first, and biggest of its kind PX anywhere in the world. The area near the base also has a lot of military surplus stores. (updated Oct 2020)
Visitor control centers for the public wishing to access the military base are at 31.79509-106.4080711 Buffalo Soldier Gate west of the airport terminal and 31.82542-106.4153312 Chaffee Gate off of the Chaffee Rd exit from the Liberty Expressway (SR-601) where visitors need to obtain passes. Traffic going in is controlled and all persons must have a valid DoD ID to enter.
   * 31.8017-106.42971 Ft Bliss Welcome Center, Bldg 505 on Pershing Rd, ☏ +1 915-568-3035. 24 hr. Official reception unit for military personnel and their families to report to duty, get checked in and get set up. (updated Oct 2020)
   * 31.811-106.41742 USO, (W Ft Bliss) 2408 W Chaffee Rd, Ft Bliss, ☏ +1 915-569-5644. Provides information and a lounge for military personnel and their families transiting into or out of the area. They have additional locations at the airport and in other parts of the military base. (updated Jul 2019)
* Licon Dairy, 1951 Glorietta Rd, San Elizario (Near the International bridge, off Socorro Rd), ☏ +1 915-851-2705. Petting zoo is open from 7AM-5:30PM, daily. A working dairy famous for its Asadero cheese. It has a very unusual petting zoo including camels, goats, zebras and parrots. Visitors can fish for catfish at the small pond inside the petting zoo, which is filled up about weekly. (updated Oct 2020)
* 31.77-106.5053 The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP), (Admissions & Recruitment Office) 102 Academic Services Bldg, 500 W University, El Paso 79968 (on the West Side of El Paso), ☏ +1 915-747-5890, fax: +1 915-747-8893. It was founded in 1914. It's easily accessible from I-10. UTEP, pronounced you-tep, has a beautiful campus nestled into rocky hills with amazing xeriscaped gardens.
* 31.8208-106.563194 Keystone Heritage Park and the El Paso Desert Botanical Garden, 4200 Doniphan Dr. Tu-W 9AM-5PM, Th-Su 9AM-8PM. Chihuahuan desert demonstration gardens and wetlands and remnants of ancient village. (updated Jan 2022)
* 31.79273-106.453125 El Paso Municipal Rose Garden, 3418 Aurora Ave, ☏ +1 915-212-0092. Daily 8AM-6PM. Rose cultivars. (updated Jan 2022)
* 31.779-106.44666 Concordia Cemetery, 3700 Yandell Dr, ☏ +1 915-842-8200. M-Sa 8AM-5PM. Resting place of gunslinger/Old West icon John Wesley Hardin and John Selman, the guy who took him out, plus buffalo soldiers, Civil War veterans, etc. (updated Jan 2022)

#### Museums and art galleries

* 31.769313-106.5059527 Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens, 610 W University Ave, ☏ +1 915-747-5565, centennialmuseum@utep.edu. Tu-Sa 10AM-4:30PM (museum is sometimes closed during Miner Football Home Games on Saturdays). Temporary and permanent exhibits. The temporary exhibits feature life, culture and the natural environment of the Borderlands. In many cases, the galleries are made up of contributions of fellow El Pasoans. The permanent exhibits are a natural and social history of the Chihuahuan Desert. The desert garden just outside features over 600 native plant species. At the end of every April, there is a fun event sponsored by the gardens, known as FloraFest. During FloraFest, native plants such as agave, yucca, cacti and other hard to find desert plants can be purchased. For anyone interested in horticulture, especially xeriscaping, this is a must -ee.
* 31.90359-106.4498 El Paso Museum of Archaeology, 4301 Woodrow Bean Transmountain Dr (On the East Side of the Franklin Mountains), ☏ +1 915-755-4332. W-Sa 9AM-5PM. Exhibits include artifacts and reconstructions of life in the past, e.g. pottery and Chacoan architecture. The museum also has numerous trails covering fifteen acres of land behind the museum that afford visitors terrific views of the Franklin Mountains and over 250 native plant species, and a border patrol museum next door if that sort of thing interests you. (updated Jan 2022)
* 31.758506-106.4901099 El Paso Museum of Art, 1 Arts Festival Plz, ☏ +1 915-532-1707. (updated May 2015)
* Second Floor Gallery, 209 Texas Ave (Above Xtreme Fitness, access at the side of the building or through the gym.), ☏ +1 915-867-3311. W-Sa 3PM-11PM and Su 3PM-9PM. Locally owned gallery featuring local artists from El Paso and Juarez. Within walking distance from the Double Tree and Holiday Inn hotel. The gallery displays the cultural essence of rising El Paso artists. Private tours are available. Admission is free.
* 31.8165-106.52410 El Paso Holocaust Museum and Study Center, 715 N Oregon, ☏ +1 915-351-0048. Tu-F 9AM-5PM, Sa-Su 1-5PM. All exhibits are in both English and Spanish. Free, donations. (updated Oct 2020)
* 31.77075-106.4819111 International Museum of Art, 1211 Montana Ave, ☏ +1 915-543-6747. (updated Oct 2021)
* 31.76017-106.491612 El Paso Museum of History, 510 N Santa Fe St, ☏ +1 915-212-0320. W-Sa 10AM-6PM. Museum about border history between the United States and Mexico. Free (donations permitted). (updated Jan 2022)
* 31.82207-106.4283213 Fort Bliss Museum, 1735 Marshall Rd, ☏ +1 915-755-4332. Little dioramas of like tanks moving through the desert and things. Temporarily closed. (updated Jan 2022)

#### Theatre

* Dinner Theatre. Food and theatre (mainly musicals).
* UTEP Theatre (Department of Theatre, Dance, and Film). Quality plays are produced throughout the year.

## Do
#### Sports

* Chihuahuas Baseball, 1 Ballpark Plaza, ☏ +1 915-533-2273. A minor league baseball team, the Triple-A level affiliate of the San Diego Padres, plays at 31.7585-106.4931 Southwest University Park. From $5 to $30.
* 31.766658-106.4434752 El Paso Rhinos, 4100 E Paisano, ☏ +1 915 479-7825, info@elpasorhinos.com. See website for current season schedule. Enjoy an ice-hockey game at the El Paso County Coliseum. The Rhinos play in the North American Tier III hockey league. Ticket price varies depending on seat. (updated Aug 2023)
* Miners. Miners football is coached by Dana Dimel. UTEP has a beautiful stadium, the Sun Bowl, that looks as though it was cut right out of the mountain. Every late December the Sun Bowl is played, where two 3rd, 4th, or 5th place teams from either the Pac-10, Big Ten, or Big 12 meet. This is the longest running televised bowl game in the country.
* Rodeos. Rodeo events can be seen in El Paso around the months of January and February. Rodeo is a unique cowboy 'sport' where individuals compete in a number of events the most famous of which is bull riding.
* UTEP-Basketball. Don Haskins changed the way college basketball was played forever in 1966. He led his all-black lineup against the all-white Kentucky team featuring Pat Riley and won the National Championship. Prior to Don Haskins, black players were marginalized in college basketball. Don Haskins has the basketball arena named after him, the Don Haskins Center, that hosts Miner Basketball and concerts.
   * 31.773-106.5083 UTEP Sun Bowl Stadium, (Ticket Office) Brumbelow Buildig, 201 Gloria Rd, ☏ +1 915-747-7450, tickets@utep.edu. Home of the UTEP Miners Football team. At other times, the stadium is used as a concert venue. The URL link also includes tickets for other UTEP athletic events. (updated Oct 2020)
* 31.7678-106.4544 Chamizal National Memorial, 800 S. San Marcial St, ☏ +1 915-532-7273. Grounds:7AM-10PM. Cultural Center: 10AM-5PM, and opens 30 minutes before evening performances. Large park in the Southern part of El Paso, near the US/Mexico border, established to commemorate the peaceful resolution of a US/Mexico border dispute at this spot. It hosts many events throughout the season, including concerts and dance performances. Information and event schedules can be found at the Chamizal National Memorial website. Free, but some performance groups may charge admission. (updated Jan 2018)
* 31.8064-106.5595 Sunland Park Racetrack and Casino, 1200 Futurity Dr. Sunland Park, NM (Just over the state line in New Mexico), ☏ +1 505-874-5200. Casino Hours Su-Th 9:30AM-12:30AM and F Sa 9:30AM-2AM. The casino is open every day, including holidays and has over 700 slot machines. It is easy to reach by taking I-10 West, away from Downtown. The Casino also hosts live shows and music. Most visitors report good experiences at the casino, with the exception of a few very competitive individuals.

#### Scenic routes and treks

* The valley of the Rio Grande.
* El Paso Mission Trail. A collection of three historic Spanish missions in the area along the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, dating from the early 17th century. There are also a number of shops on the trail with artwork, crafts, and historic pieces.
* Franklin Mountains. There are many ways to enjoy the Franklin Mountains. Ranger guided tours are available by reservation.
* 31.8211-106.4686 McKelligon Canyon ('The Tom Mays Unit), 1331 McKelligon Canyon Road (Take US Highway 54 and exit onto Fred Wilson Rd. Take Fred Wilson past Dyer Rd, heading towards the mountains. Merge onto Alabama, drive past William Beaumont Army Medical Center. At the top of the road, turn toward the mountains onto McKelligon Canyon Rd.), ☏ +1 915-566-6441. The road is small. This road eventually leads visitors on a winding tour of the canyon. It is truly beautiful, with many plants and colorful hills. There are picnic facilities, a park store and steep trails into the wilderness. It is very quiet and peaceful, a desert oasis in the middle of the city. Many runners and bikers enjoy the challenge of the winding, rolling roads in the canyon. Pets are allowed on leash and there are also mountain biking trails. Map of the trails are available on the website.
* Transmountain Road. Taking 375 the through the Franklin Mountains at night is a wonderful experience. The entire city of El Paso and the city of Juarez are both lit up like a galaxy of stars. There are many places to pull off and watch the artificial stars. During the day, take Transmountain Road and stop at any of the hiking areas. These places have donation boxes for hikers who are supposed to provide $3 for the use of the trails. These trails are very steep and surrounded by native cacti, yucca and agave. Travelers may also see hummingbirds, large spiders and lizards. If the trails seem too chancy for you, pull over at the small picnic and viewing areas located throughout the Eastern half of the road. The view is amazing and you can see far off into Mexico and New Mexico. Be aware that Transmountain road can be closed due to inclement weather.
* 31.78258-106.479817 Scenic Drive. Twisting its way across the Franklin Mountains just like the Transmountain Road but further to the south, this thoroughfare provides unparalleled views of El Paso and Ciudad Juarez beyond. (updated Jan 2022)

#### Walking tours

A number of walking tours of various parts of El Paso are available.

## Buy

Have a look over the military surplus stores near Fort Bliss.
* El Paso Saddleblanket, 6935 Commerce Ave, toll-free: +1-800-351-7847. Fine Southwest rugs, furniture, jewelry and folk art.
* 31.7816-106.3911 Cielo Vista Mall, 8401 Gateway Blvd W, ☏ +1 915-779-7070. (updated Feb 2019)
* 31.8169-106.5462 Sunland Park Mall, 750 Sunland Park Dr, ☏ +1 915-833-5596. (updated Oct 2020)

## Eat

The following foods are popular in El Paso:
* Menudo Travelers will see signs referring to Menudo everywhere. It is a type of soup made with hominy, chile and tripe. It is a Mexican specialty.
* Burritos A border favorite. Burritos are a humble but delicious food and should not be expensive. Do not try them in an upscale restaurant. True burritos are done with home made flour tortilla and your choice of filling. Try "chile con queso", chile relleno, barbacoa (meat) or "deshebrada con chile colorado" (shredded meat with red chile) for the local traditional El Paso/Juarez flavor. Green chile fillings are great too. All other flavors are more likely not from the region.
* Gut Trucks These are large white vans that sometimes sell ice cream, but usually always sell burritos and gorditas. They are often best described as restaurants on wheels. They can be found parked anywhere there is construction work, or in parking lots of large Do-It-Yourself stores. Do not pass them by. The food is very inexpensive and is absolutely terrific. They are usually only seen around lunch time. You'll know the food is good if you see a line or group of people waiting for food.
* Papa Eric's, 2519 N Piedras St, ☏ +1 915-565-7272. Specializing in hefty burgers and green chiles.
* Smokey's Pit Stop and Saloon. There are 3 locations of these barbecue joints slash bars on the East and Northeast part of El Paso. The inside of the Pit Stops aren't much to look at, but the food is great. Again, vegetarians forget about it. All of the food is starch and meat, with the exception of cole slaw.
** 1346 Lee Trevino, ☏ +1 915-593-6332.
** 9100 Viscount, ☏ +1 915-592-3141.
** Zaragosa Rd.
* The Tap, 408 East San Antonio Ave, ☏ +1 915-532-1848. An old downtown El Paso bar that serves unpretentious Mexican food. The nachos are especially good, and the crowd is a mixture of blue-collar workers and college students.
* Chico's Tacos. Is an El Paso Tradition. There are 5 different stores in El Paso serving these unique rolled tacos. These tacos are unlike either the "Taco Bell" tacos many Americans are familiar with, or those served in an authentic Mexican taquería. Resembling flautas more than tacos, a single order of tacos will not cost you more than $2 and provide you with three tacos. A "double" or "triple" order will fill up those who are more hungry. The tacos are served with a red sauce and piled high with cheese. They don't look appetizing, but the consensus is you either love them or hate them. Chico's Tacos also serves delicious hamburgers, El Paso-style hot dogs (sliced franks served on a hamburger bun with chili), grilled cheese sandwiches, and burritos. Chico's is a treasured El Paso tradition. Open late, cheap and always quick service.
** 1235 McRae Blvd, ☏ +1 915-592-8484.
** 3401 Dyer St., ☏ +1 915-565-5555.
** 11381 Montwood Dr., ☏ +1 915-849-8777.
* Avila's Mexican Food, 6232 N Mesa Dr, ☏ +1 915-584-362. A historic family owned restaurant, often wins citywide food and service awards. Owned and operated by four generations of the Avila family, often occupied with fiercely loyal patrons. The enchiladas and tacos are highly recommended, but the Chile con Queso is the signature dish of the restaurant. The average total meal costs about $10, with lunch specials for $5.25. (updated Oct 2020)
* Cattleman's Steakhouse. A steakhouse in the middle of the desert in the city of Fabens, East of El Paso. Go for dinner to enjoy a fine steak with a gorgeous sunset view. An outdoor balcony is available to bring your cocktail while your food is being prepared. They do not serve food or drinks in the balcony area. "The Cowboy" is their 2-pound T-bone steak--a must for the first time.
* 31.758461-106.4883311 Cafe Central, 109 N Oregon St, ☏ +1 915-545-2233. Cafe Central is the perfect place to go to enjoy fine dining with a Southwestern flair. Originally opened in Juarez in 1918, Cafe Central moved to El Paso after Prohibition ended. This fancy restaurant is led by Chef Armando Pomales and his team. Service here is nearly perfect, but it is the food that will have you seeing stars. A true "fancy restaurant" for those looking for a place to take a date, celebrate an anniversary, eat an amazing lunch, or hold a business lunch/dinner. (updated Jan 2018)
* Forti's Mexican Elder Restaurant, 321 Chelsea, ☏ +1 915-772-0066. A mid-price restaurant and piano bar located just barely above the border. The price is comparable to that of a lot of mediocre Mexican restaurants elsewhere, but this food blows theirs out of the water. The fajitas are perfectly seasoned, the carnitas are amazing, and the margaritas are not to be missed. Fresh homemade tortillas complete the meal. Be sure not to binge on the chips and salsa as the meals are large.

## Drink

The legal drinking age in Texas, like all of the United States, is 21. However across the border in Mexico, the drinking age is set at 18.
The original Margarita recipe was invented in Ciudad Juarez-El Paso region (where Dos Lunas is headquartered) on July 4, 1942 by Francisco "Pancho" Morales. Morales was a bartender at a bar named Tommy's Place, according to the Old Mr. Boston Official Bartender's Guide (a book that professional and home bartenders alike call the "Bible of Booze"). Morales improvised the drink after a customer ordered a Magnolia, a drink recipe that he did not know, other than the fact that it contained Cointreau. The drink's popularity immediately grew after Morales, who was an instructor at the local bartender's school, began teaching the Margarita recipe to his students. The name Margarita is Spanish for "daisy."
El Paso has a very active nightlife that has something for everyone.
* Union Depot area at 115 Durango street, which includes several bars and clubs that cater to college students and young professionals.
* Cincinnati street area near the University of Texas El Paso, includes a variety of bars, ranging from upscale lounges to dives, as well as a variety of restaurants.
* The 500 block of North Stanton Street features a row of gay and lesbian friendly clubs.
* Dyer Street near Fort Bliss includes a few bars and clubs that cater to African-Americans.
* El Paso's Lower Valley and Central neighbourhoods have many small bars and clubs that feature primarily Mexican music, often with dancing or live music on weekends.

## Sleep
### Budget

* El Paso Hostel / Gardner Hotel, 311 East Franklin Avenue, ☏ +1 915-532-3661, info@gardnerhotel.com. Beds start at $25.99 per night. (updated Apr 2019)

### Mid-range

* 31.792533-106.3938031 Hawthorn Suites By Wyndham El Paso, 6789 Boeing Dr, ☏ +1 915-613-3798. Hotel features spacious suites, some with full kitchens, exercise facilities, video cassette players and on-site guest laundry and valet service.
* 31.796124-106.3969892 Best Western El Paso Airport Entrada Hotel, 2001 Airway Blvd, ☏ +1 915-772-3650.
* Motel 6 El Paso, TX - Southeast, 12211 Gateway Blvd W, ☏ +1 915-858-1600.
* Quality Inn & Suites El Paso I-10, 6185 South Desert Blvd, ☏ +1 915-584-2026.

### Splurge

* 31.757643-106.489453 Hotel Paso Del Norte, Autograph Collection, 101 S El Paso St, ☏ +1 915-534-3000. A renovated downtown hotel, promises to bring back the original luxury from when it opened in 1912. (updated Jan 2018)
* 31.782853-106.4049954 Holiday Inn El Paso Airport, 6351 Gateway Blvd W, ☏ +1 915-772-4088.
* 31.780727-106.4126425 Hyatt Place El Paso Airport, 6030 Gateway Blvd East (On Interstate 10), ☏ +1 915-771-0022.

## Stay safe

El Paso is rated the second Most Safe City in the United States for its size. San Diego took the first spot. All records are based on latest FBI reports.
Most of El Paso is safe from violent crime, and El Paso has a very low murder rate for a large American city. El Paso is generally very quiet and peaceful during the daytime, take normal precautions at night. Areas to avoid at night may include near the international bridges, but curfews on both sides of the border have cut down on the number of aggressive, intoxicated juveniles at night.
El Paso also has a good neighbor atmosphere, and is a military friendly city.

#### Environmental dangers

* Heat in the summer. During the summer months when temperatures nearly always stay around 90°-100° Fahrenheit, the biggest dangers facing visitors are dehydration and heat stroke. El Paso is in a desert and it is important for all visitors to remember to drink enough water at all times. Too many people fail to take the heat seriously. The dry heat can actually feel less 'hot' than it really is to many people. Learn to recognize the signs of danger for dehydration and heat stroke. Heat stroke is very serious. Take care of yourself in the heat. And remember a cowboy word of wisdom: If you're thirsty, you're already dehydrated. For more information, consult the article for this region.
* Sun. Not just for the heat, but the sun can be dangerous because of UV rays which are much stronger at El Paso's altitude than at sea level. Wear a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen. It is not uncommon to see pedestrians in El Paso walking with an umbrella to shield them from the sun.
* Rain. During the rainy season (usually late June to early October) be aware that flash flooding can occur during and after rainfall. Areas closer to the Rio Grande are much more susceptible to flooding and standing water. Poor drainage and the dry desert soil ensure that even moderate rainfall can result in street flooding, especially in underpasses. Visitors who are in El Paso during the rare times of rain should remember to never drive into a flooded street. In addition, since El Pasoans are not used to driving in the rain, accidents are more likely to occur.
* Snow and ice. While El Paso winters are generally mild, cold weather can occur. In general, winter is a dry season in El Paso; however, when snow and icy conditions exist, take extreme caution, as El Pasoans are not used to driving in these conditions.
* Wind and dust. El Paso's windy season is generally from January through April. During this time, high winds and blowing dust can make breathing difficult, especially for asthma sufferers. Blowing dust and sand can also reduce visibility on roads, especially in rural areas surrounding El Paso. Area highways may close during high winds.
* Mosquitoes. Along with rain comes mosquitoes. Yes, El Paso is a desert, but many residents own pools and water gardens. These can be a breeding ground for mosquitoes. The Rio Grande area also has mosquito problems. The West Nile Virus has been recorded in El Paso. The best advice is to remember to wear a good insect repellent if you will be outdoors in the evening. The area around Hueco Tanks can be very bad, mosquito-wise. Some local weather websites will tell visitors the projected mosquito danger.

#### Emergencies

911 will connect travelers with assistance.
Hospitals with 24 hr Emergency Rooms
In the United States health care is private and going to an emergency room can be very expensive if the traveler does not have health insurance.
* Providence Memorial Hospital, 2001 N Oregon St, ☏ +1 915-577-6551.
Veterinary hospitals that run 24-hr emergency rooms are also extremely expensive. This is the sort of place you might take your sick or injured pet if they are seriously injured and cannot wait for medical care.
* Animal Emergency Center, 1220 Airway Blvd, ☏ +1 915-545-1148.

## Cope
#### Consulates

* Mexico, 910 E San Antonio Ave, ☏ +1 915-533-8555, fax: +1 915-532-7163.

## Go next

Don't think that just because El Paso is in Texas, the rest of the state is close at hand. El Paso is actually closer to the beaches of Southern California, than it is to Eastern Texas. Be sure to check driving times and distances before exploring other places in the state. For example, Houston is 745 miles or 1,200 km via I-10.
If you must be somewhere at a certain time, don't forget the rest of Texas (except adjacent Hudspeth County and the Guadalupe Mountains) is one hour ahead (Central Time Zone). With the long driving distances and losing an hour, it can be a challenge to stay on schedule.
* Guadalupe Mountains National Park is about 100 miles to the east, with Carlsbad Caverns National Park another 30 miles beyond.
* Hueco Tanks State Historic Site, just east of town. Tall granite outcrops which created natural cisterns used by native tribes for drinking water. Take a tour to see rock art by Native American peoples (both before and after European contact) and non-native American travelers, which immerses you in the centuries-long history of this region.
* Ciudad Juarez, the fifth largest city in Mexico, is just south across the river, although due to violence from drug cartels travel warnings have been issued advising against travel to this area.
* 31.584722-106.27277813 Presidio Chapel of San Elizario (in San Elizario, a few miles south on Hwy. 20), ☏ +1 915-851-1682. Built in 1877 to replace the original constructed in the 1770s. (updated Oct 2020)
* 31.659344-106.30348614 Socorro Mission, 328 S. Nevarez Rd (I-10 at Moon Rd. and FM 258, south of town), ☏ +1 915-859-7718. M-F 8AM-4PM, Sa 10AM-2PM. Originally Nuestra Señora de la Concepción del Socorro from 1682, but rebuilt in 1840 due to flooding, it served as a refuge for displaced individuals during the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 and incorporates decorative beams salvaged from the original structure. (updated Oct 2020)
* 31.690833-106.32722215 Ysleta Mission, 131 S Zaragosa Rd (near the US 800 junction, south of town), ☏ +1 915-859-9848. Built in 1682 with the official name "La Misión de la Ysleta del Sur" and improved in 1744, it's the oldest in Texas. (updated Oct 2020)
* San Elizario Historic Art District, 1501 Main St (off Socorro road on the El Paso Mission Trail), ☏ +1 915-851-0093. Featuring 2 museums, 6 art galleries and over 21 artist studios. Also visit the Old El Paso County Jail of Billy the Kid fame, with occasional reenacted shootouts, the El Bandido Restaurant and Cantina and 18 historical sites from the Old Presidio Fort era. Tours and shuttle available.
* White Sands National Park is northeast on US-54.
* Las Cruces, the closest major city in the neighboring state of New Mexico.