# Znojmo

Znojmo is a town of 33,000 people (2022) in South Moravia, Czech Republic. It's famous for its compact old town centre with oldest buildings dating back to 12th century, wine, and nearby National Park Podyjí.

## Understand

Though standing on a rock overlooking the River Dyje canyon, Znojmo region has always been predominantly agricultural (crops, wine, fruit, vegetables) with only light industry (ceramics, shoes, textile). It has a dry and warm climate, lying in a rather flat area 290 m above the sea level and having about 100 days with average temperature over 15°C.
With Austria only 15 km away, Znojmo had a turbulent history especially due to clashes between local Germans and Czechs before and during the world wars, resulting in violent expulsion of the Germans after World War II.

### Orientation

The centre of Znojmo is roughly a circle which can be crossed in 15-20 minutes on foot and lies just north of the train, coach and bus stations. If needed, you will find the suburbs, quite easily accessible by bus or on foot, to the north and south of the center.

## Get in
### By plane

Nearest airports are in Brno (70 km away, but with only Ryanair running flights Brno-London, CSA Brno-Prague, Smart Wings Brno-Moscow and SmartWings Brno-Girona), Vienna (100 km), Bratislava and Prague (200 km).

### By bus

There are regular buses from Prague (bus station Florenc 3-6 times a day, 200 Kč) and Brno (more frequently, 60 Kč) and Wien.

### By train

There are trains to and from Vienna every 2 hours, with a return ticket costing around 350 Kč. The journey takes 90 min.
Other trains are painfully slow and unsuitable for long distance travel. But they are reasonably priced (especially if you know what ticket to buy) and an interesting experience if you are into trains and train travel. They are also more convenient for families and cyclists. Find your train here. You'll probably have to change trains a few times though.

### By car

There is no direct highway to Znojmo. From Prague use the highway to Brno, exit via Jihlava. From Brno use the motorway to Mikulov, exit behind Pohorelice.

## Get around
### Znojmo

There are 7 city lines (buses number 801 through 805, 808 and 809; 10 Kč per a ticket) plus a seasonal sightseeing train/bus (80 Kč/ticket). They are quite frequent and timely during rush hours, but can be a pain on weekends and after 19:00. Tickets are only available from the driver, so prepare the change (or your nerves) beforehand.
Or you can take a taxi. The fare within the town should not exceed 100 Kč. As in other parts of the Czech Republic it is advisable to discuss the price in advance.

### Around Znojmo

Local buses to villages are similar to the city ones as to frequency and availability of tickets. The best way to find out about the times is to check this site. The bus station is next to the railway station in the centre of town, on Milady Horákové street.

## See

* Znojmo Underground Passages is an intricate labyrinth of tunnels below the town centre. Throughout the history of Znojmo they served as storage space, hiding place from the enemy, and a garbage dump, but now you can take part in a 60-minute, one-km guided tour through this maze. Be sure to join a bigger group of foreigners or pick up a leaflet with information in your language from the reception, because tours are mostly conducted in Czech and foreigners have to form a group of at least 10 people to be able to have an English or German guided tour. Temperature 13°C. Slepičí trh 2, Jul Aug 09:00-17:00 every day, spring/fall 09:00-16:00 M-Sa. Admission 50/30 Kč.
* The rotunda of St. Catherine (Rotunda sv. Kateřiny) Built around the year 1037 by the Bohemian Prince Břetislav I as a large parochial church. Apparently in 1134 it was decorated with frescoes representing, besides biblical motives, the legend about the calling of Přemysl the Ploughman to the princely throne, and a picture gallery of the oldest Bohemian princes of the Přemyslide family. Open: April on weekends 09:00-17:00, May-September Tu-Su 09:00-17:00, according to the climate. Admission: 90 Kč.
* Town hall tower The tower nearly 80 m high was built in the years 1447-1448 by the local builder Mikuláš of Sedlešovice. The gallery offers a view of the town and of the surroundings, even of the Austrian Alps. Admission 20/10Kč.
* 48.8548116.045731 Saint Nicholas' Church, Mikulasske Square (from Masaryk square: take Velka Mikulasska Street ending at Mikulasske Square). Dating from 1100 AD. The original church was burnt to the ground in 1335. Today's Gothic style church was rebuilt several times during the 15th century with additions as late as the mid-19th century. It is very richly decorated with altars, statues and pictures and features a large organ in its balcony.
* 48.8545916.045352 St Wenceslas' Chapel, Mikulasske Square (from Masaryk square: take Velka Mikulasska Street ending at Mikulasske Square). Built in the 16th century this is a truly unique two story chapel in South Moravia. It was built upon part of the city walls and features a late Gothic vault. In the lower chapel is an underground circular vault which is situated between St Wenceslas' and St Nicholas' churches and is under dispute as the heavy tourist train passes over it daily and is causing distress.
* 48.8555916.04253 Znojmo Castle (Chateau), Hradni 84/10 (from the top square (Horni nam.) go to Vaclavske nam. and continue to Premyslovcu Street; walk through the old brewery (Hostan) to reach the castle). After victory over the Turks at the end of the 17th century, Znojmo Castle was sold to the Deblin family. It was demolished and replaced by a Baroque Chateau. It is now owned by South Moravian Museum and is open to the public.

## Do

* Outdoor swimming pool Louka. Built in 2005, you will find three pools, three waterslides, a wading pool, 26°C water, lockers, play areas, playgrounds, a restaurant and a nice setting there. Melkusova 42, buses n.4,6, summer 10:00-20:00 every day, admission 60/50 Kč all day, 50/30 Kč after 14:00, 30/20 Kč after 17:00.
* Znojemské kluziště - a small outdoor public ice rink next to the skatepark and the stadium on Sokolská street. Open 11300-22:00, provided the temperature is below +10 °C.
* Horse Riding, Oblekovice. Horse riding in the beautiful countryside and vineyards surrounding Znojmo.
* Cycling. Znojmo, Podyji National Park and the surroundings are criss-crossed with hundreds of kilometers of cycle paths, the internationally recognized Greenways from Prague to Vienna passes through Znojmo. Many wine theme cycle paths also originate from Znojmo.

### Vinobraní

For two days a year Znojmo transforms into a combination of a medieval town (downtown) and a kitschy, loud and crowded funfair (uptown), all of which is called Vinobraní (Wine-harvest festival). Fortunately, these two are divided by the town walls and gates, so you can choose what you fancy. In the center you can enjoy the parade of people in traditional costumes, the king and queen and their retinue, traditional markets, shows and music, and especially local wine and its young, half-fermented companion - burčák. Fridays are more popular with the younger crowd because you can enjoy the blazing torches, fireworks and concerts at night (check the programme for the times) and indulge in burčák tasting till morning; Saturdays are usually quieter and less crowded. For burčák tasting bring your own glass (it's always better than the plastic ones you can get at every stall) and get 1 dL (0.1 L) for about 10 Kč at each stall you like. For wine tasting, check the programme for Znovín Znojmo or Vinné sklepy Lechovice (wineries) and take part in their tasting training, where you sample a dozen of different wines and then try to guess two more blind samples. It's good fun.
Vinobraní takes place in the middle of September, taxis double the fare. Usually there are about 30,000 visitors, so book accommodation well ahead.

## Buy

* Freeport Outlet Center, Hatě (follow the main road towards Vienna, at the border crossing with Austria the outlet centre is on the left side), ☏ +420 515 266 999. Freeport outlet Hatě is a shopping centre at the border of Czech Republic and Austria, not far from Znojmo. In 72 shops you can buy articles of more than 200 international clothing brands, at low prices.

## Eat

Znojemská pečeně - Roast beef with pickles, gravy and bread dumplings or rice

## Drink

* Moravian wine - especially white is delicious
* 48.8704416.031171 Vinotéka Vínovín (Vínovín - wine shop), Pražská ulice v zahrádkách 669 (go in the direction of Prague down Pražská street, turn right just after the bridge next to the OMV petrol station), ☏ +420 530 512 208. Daily 08:00-22:00. A wine shop specializing in wine from Znojmo region and also selling its own cider. A very good choice of different wines ranging from cheaper table wines (50 Kč) to best Znojmo wines (100-500 Kč).

### Wineries
## Sleep

* 48.8514316.050441 B&B - Pension Grant Lux, Pasteurova 1 (off the main Prague - Vienna road), ☏ +420 776 667617. Accommodation with parking and cycle storage facilities. Behind the old town walls with views of the Dyje valley and National Park. Six rooms (1 twin, 2 double, one triple, 1 four bedroom and 1 four bedroom with the possibility of an extra bed). All rooms have solid wood furniture, bathrooms with hydromassage showers c/w radio and lighting, radio/alarm, satellite tv, minibar, and WiFi. From 500 Kč.

## Go next

* Retzer Land, wine region in Lower Austria