# Shizuoka (prefecture)

Shizuoka Prefecture (静岡県 Shizuoka-ken) is in the central Chubu region of the main Japanese island Honshu.

## Understand

Shizuoka is a sprawling prefecture covering a large chunk of the Pacific Ocean coastline between greater Tokyo and Nagoya. It's a reasonably modern creation (1868) by Japanese standards, merging together three historically distinct areas. Western Shizuoka was once the province of Tōtōmi-no-kuni (遠江国), also known as Enshū (遠州), which you'll still see in many company names and placenames in the area today. The eastern part of the prefecture was once the province of Suruga-no-kuni (駿河国), while the Izu Peninsula was its own province, Izu-no-kuni (伊豆国).
Geologically, Shizuoka lies at the point where three tectonic plates (Philippine Sea, Okhotsk and Amurian) collide, with iconic Mount Fuji marking the spot. The prefecture is thus very mountainous and volcanically active, with plenty of hot springs to explore. In addition to Fuji, major mountains include Mt. Hakone (箱根山) , Mt. Amagi (天城山) on Izu, and Mt. Akaishi (赤石岳).

### Tourist Information Site

Explore Shizuoka is the prefecture's official multilingual guide site.

## Cities
### Enshū (Western region)

* 34.710889137.7261941 Hamamatsu - the largest city in the prefecture, known as the "City of Music", and home to a vibrant Brazilian community
* 34.867417138.2577222 Fujieda
* 34.750167137.9246673 Fukuroi
* 34.717889137.8515284 Iwata
* 34.76875137.9983895 Kakegawa
* 34.75775138.0847786 Kikugawa
* 34.718444137.5316117 Kosai
* 34.835611137.9270568 Mori
* 34.637944138.1280839 Omaezaki - home to some of the best wind-surfing in Japan.
* 34.836278138.17605610 Shimada

### Suruga (Central region)

* 34.975556138.382511 Shizuoka - the prefectural capital
* 35.161333138.67627812 Fuji
* 35.222111138.62161113 Fujinomiya - famous for Yakisoba (Japanese stir-fried noodle)
* 35.308694138.93461114 Gotemba - at the foot of Mt. Fuji, it has summer resort because of the cool climate.
* 35.095583138.86344415 Numazu

### Izu Peninsula

* 34.9138.9666671 Izu Peninsula — hot springs, surfing beaches, wasabi fields and more
* 35.096306139.07166716 Atami - seaside hot spring resort a short hop from Tokyo
* 34.976528138.94680617 Izu - the home of famous hot springs of Shuzenji, nicknamed "Little Kyoto of the Izu Peninsula", that has many tasteful ryokans with Japanese gardens.
* 35.027722138.92886118 Izunokuni - the home of Izu-Nagaoka hot springs and many historical spots in former Nirayama Town (that has been merged into Izunokuni City)
* 35.1185138.91855619 Mishima - it is nicknamed city of water in Japan with fountain of meltwater from Mt. Fuji. It is also famous for the Mishima Taisha.
* 34.679528138.94530620 Shimoda - the southernmost city in Izu Peninsula.

## Other destinations

* 35.360556138.72752 Mount Fuji — the less used Fujinomiya route to the iconic mountain starts in Shizuoka

## Talk

The dialect in Western Shizuoka is known as Enshū-ben (遠州弁).

## Get in
### By plane

* 34.796111138.1894441 Mt. Fuji Shizuoka Airport (FSZ). Flights from Kumamoto and Kagoshima by Fuji Dream Airlines; from Sapporo-Chitose and Fukuoka by JAL; from Naha, Okinawa by ANA; and from Seoul, South Korea by Asiana Airlines.
* Chubu Centrair International Airport, (NGO) outside of Nagoya is the nearest major international airport with flights from a variety of locations in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia. There is a direct shuttle bus from the airport that runs to Hamamatsu and Iwata for around ¥3000.

### By train

Shizuoka is primarily served by the JR Tokaido Main Line and the Tokaido Shinkansen between Nagoya and Yokohama.

### By bus
## See

* Castles and castle ruins in Shizuoka, Hamamatsu, Kakegawa and other locations
* Izu Peninsula - A beautiful coastline full of resort towns.
* Mount Fuji - The iconic beauty rests near Gotemba and can be seen from many parts of the prefecture, as far away as Lake Hamana.
* Sand dunes in Hamamatsu and Omaezaki.
* Wildlife parks such as Fuji Safari Park near Gotemba or the Atagawa Tropical and Alligator Garden in Higashiizu.
* The wobbly, Indiana Jones-like suspension bridges of the Sumatakyo (Kawanehoncho)

## Do

* Climb 35.360556138.72751 Mount Fuji. There are Fujinomiya Trail in Fujinomiya, Gotemba Trail in Gotemba, and Subashiri Trail in Oyama-cho.
* Ride a steam engine and cog railway. The Oigawa Railway operates one of less than a handful of steam locomotives left in Japan. Catch the train from Kanaya Station one stop west of Shimada and take it to Senzu deep in Kawanehon-cho. From there you can catch a bus to Okuizumi Station and catch the cog railway (which was built to support the construction of dams on the Oigawa) as far north as Ikawa, at the foot of the Southern Alps. Both train rides are especially beautiful during sakura season (there is a 1km section of track called the "sakura tunnel") and autumn leaf season.

## Eat

* Local specialties include eel, turtle (suppon), and melons.
* Sawayaka (さわやか). This Shizuoka-only chain has many locations all over the prefecture, specializing in beef dishes such as their famous genkotsu hamburger steaks the size of your fist.

## Drink

* Shizuoka is famous for green tea.
* Decent nightlife can be found in Hamamatsu and Shizuoka.

## Go next

* Yamanashi Prefecture
* Kanagawa Prefecture
* Aichi Prefecture
* Nagano Prefecture