# Pennsylvania Dutch Country

Pennsylvania Dutch Country is a region in Pennsylvania also referred to as South Central Pennsylvania. The region is home to many major tourist attractions such as Lancaster county's Amish country, Harrisburg's state capitol and museums and Hershey's chocolate world and theme park.

## Regions

* Harrisburg area
* Adams County
* Franklin County
* Lancaster County
* Lebanon County
* York County
Sometimes the city of Reading and surrounding Berks County is included.

## Cities

* 40.045-76.56391 Accomac
* 40.2025-77.1952 Carlisle
* 39.93472-77.656113 Chambersburg
* 39.8283-77.23224 Gettysburg — provides opportunities to explore the history of the critical Civil War battle that took place here
* 40.397222-76.6547225 Grantville
* 39.8072-76.98476 Hanover
* 40.264555-76.8833827 Harrisburg
* 40.2653-76.70868 Hummelstown
* 40.039722-76.3044449 Lancaster
* 40.3417-76.420810 Lebanon
* 40.1547-76.303311 Lititz
* 39.82917-77.9019412 Mercersburg
* 40.2464-76.472813 Mount Gretna
* 39.7672-76.678914 Shrewsbury
* 40.024444-76.53111115 Wrightsville
* 39.9628-76.728116 York

## Other destinations

* 40.278333-76.6511111 Hershey

## Understand

While Pennsylvania Dutch Country consists of a lot of rural areas and is noted for its high Amish population, it is home to over 1.5 million people and maintains one of the highest rates of population growth in the Northeast United States due to lower cost of living but close proximity to major metropolitan areas. It is truly a diverse region with rolling hills, orchards and farms but also growing, vibrant yet historic cities.
The Pennsylvania Dutch (Amish) Community dates back to the 16th century Reformation in Europe, specifically the Anabaptist movement. There are three families of Anabaptist-related groups in PA Dutch Country: the Amish, Mennonites and Brethren. The three groups share many basic values and beliefs, with primary differences in dress, language, some forms of worship, and the extent to which they will use modern advancements.

## Talk

Much of the "Plain" population (consisting of groups like the Amish and Old Order Mennonites) is bilingual, speaking both English and a dialect of German called "Pennsylvania Dutch." A much smaller portion of the non-Plain population of Pennsylvania Dutch descent is also bilingual. Among the Plain, some smaller children speak only this dialect until starting school. The name "Pennsylvania Dutch" is actually a mispronunciation of "Deitsch," or German in the regional dialect. Church services are held in "high German," as opposed to the dialect.

## Get in
### By plane

There are several regional airports in south central Pennsylvania but the largest and most used is Harrisburg International Airport (MDT) located in Middletown, just minutes from Harrisburg and PA Route 283. Harrisburg International Airport has over a dozen non-stop flights to cities in the U.S. and Toronto in Canada.

## Get around
### By car

The easiest way to get around the region is by car. There is an extensive network of roads and the area is criss-crossed by several major interstates (81, 76, 83) and U.S. routes (11, 15, 22, 30).

### By train

Amtrak's high-speed Keystone line$^{[deadlink]}$ travels through Lancaster and Dauphin county with stops in Lancaster, Mount Joy, Elizabethtown, Middletown, and Harrisburg is useful if traveling between Lancaster and Harrisburg but does not link up the rest of the places in PA Dutch Country.

## See

The Plain and Fancy Farm provides a good all-around tour of the Amish community including a restaurant, bus tours and a movie. Particularly good if you're a foreign visitor without a car.
The Gettysburg National Military Park, just south of Gettysburg, is one of the most famous battlefields of the American Civil War. The National Apple Museum, north of Gettysburg, has exhibits on the apple industry in the region, and a recreated 1880s farm kitchen and a General Store.

## Eat

Scrapple is of Pennsylvania Dutch origin. It is made from pork by-products, such as the pigs head, intestines, brains any of the scraps (hence the name scrapple) and cornmeal, cooked into a thick pudding, formed into a loaf, sliced then fried. A spicy pork breakfast product. A scrapple egg and cheese sandwich served on toast is common place.