OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iyin Ekiti

Iyin Ekiti is in Ekiti State. Iyin-Ekiti is a town in Ekiti State, Nigeria, near to Ado.

## Understand

The town was established between 1951 and 1954, when the Uyin people of the villages of Araromi, Okesale, Oketoro and Okelawe moved to the site, then sparsely occupied. Iyin now has eight primary and three post primary schools, a modern police station and barracks, a general post office, a local government maternity center and a general hospital. The town also has a micro-finance bank.
Its closeness to the state capital has helped economically. The new Iyin road is also expected to bring in development to the community owing to the fact that the boundary of Ado-Iyin on the axis is developing rapidly with Tungba Village, NCCF and the Ekiti State Housing Estate all in Iyin-Ekiti.
The town embraces Christianity and Islam without jeopardizing the traditional aspect.

## Get in

The easiest way to get into Iyin Ekiti is first to get on a plane from any state in Nigeria and take a flight to Akure Airport, Akure, then from Akure, you can easily pick up a bus traveling to Iyin Ekiti at about N1,500 only.
* Akure Airport (LOS), Obale (east of Akure, 12 km from the city centre). You can fly in from any state in Nigeria to those domestic airport. The nearest towns to the Airport are Owode, Eneowo, and Araromi communities.
* Another way to get into Ise Ekiti is by going to the bus stations at any state you are and boarding a bus travelling to Iyin Ekiti. The price usually varies dependent on how far you are to Iyin Ekiti.

## See

Ecotourism and cultural tourism sites, e.g. Esa Cave, Akonoso bend.

## Do

Various cultural festivals like Okudu Festival, Odun Opa.

## Buy

* Unless you are in a supermarket or restaurant/bar with fixed prices, you will be expected to negotiate the price you pay for an item down to the lowest the vendor would sell. Of course, there are places to buy things in Iyin Ekiti and the popular market is also a very nice spot, hawkers in this town usually camp at a spot selling anything from fresh food items like tomatoes, fish, vegetables, potatoes, meat, and whatever foodstuff you can think of, even Iyan, ewedu, efo, ila amongst other special Yoruba dishes.
There are various mama put available in Ise Ekiti, (in fact, almost everywhere you go to, you will see one) most especially local dishes. Dishes such as:
* Efo Riro
* Egusi
* Gbegiri
* Amala
* Semo
* Iyan (Pounded Yam)
* Ewedu
* Ila (Okra) and many other Yoruba dishes are readily available. Rice Beans Spaghetti and others are not also left out.
All you need to do is to go into the canteen, place your order and eat, the food are relatively cheaper and more in quantity as compared to that of the big restaurants.

## Drink

As you should expect, Iyin Ekiti has some bars where you could drink, and you just need to pick the one you need, go in, and have a very good drink.

## Go next

* Ibadan
* Ilorin
* Lagos
* Ibadan
* Offa
* Omu-aran
* Esie
# Australasia

Australasia is a grouping of nations and islands that comprises:
* Australia
* Melanesia
* Papua or Western New Guinea, Indonesia
* Papua New Guinea
* New Zealand
* Some eastern islands of Indonesia such as Sulawesi or Timor
This region is part of Oceania.
# Austral Islands

The Austral Islands of French Polynesia consist of the Tubuai Islands and the Bass Islands.

## Islands
### Tubuai Islands

The Tubuai Islands are the northwesternmost part of the Austral Islands, and they consist of:
* -21.8-154.681 Iles Maria — an uninhabited atoll.
* -23.87-147.672 Raivavae — (900 pop.), considered one of the most beautiful islands in the world.
* -22.64-152.843 Rimatara — (750 p), the smallest by land area.
* -22.48-151.334 Rurutu — (2,000 p), the second largest of the Austral Islands, with some interesting maraes.
* -23.38-149.455 Tubuai — (2,000 p), the main island of the Australs, with the main airport.

### Bass Islands

The Bass Islands are southeast of the Tubuai Islands, and they consist of:
* -27.58-144.336 Rapa Iti — population 500.
* -27.92-143.437 Marotiri island — four small, volcanic, uninhabited islands.

## Understand

The Austral Islands are the southernmost group in French Polynesia.

## Get in

Air Tahiti provides non-stop and one-stop service from Papeete to Rurutu four days a week, Tubuai five days a week, and Raivavae three days a week. Non-stop flight time is 01:30 to Rurutu, 01:40 to Tubuai, and 01:50 to Raivavae. Air Tahiti also provides connecting services from Rurutu to Tubuai two days a week and further service from each island to Raivavae one day a week.
For the rich, it is possible to travel to these islands by ship. The container/passenger ship Tuhaa Pae IV makes 2-3 trips per month from Papeete to Raivavae, Rimatara, Rurutu and Tubuai. Contact Patrice Colombani at pcolombani@snathp.com or by phone on (689) 40413606. Prices range from US$1,900-2,400 per person (depending on type of cabin) with discounts for children.
# Australian Alps

The Australian Alps is a section of the Great Dividing Range where it is one of the few places where it snows most of the year. Interestingly, the Australian Alps get more snowfall than the entirety of Switzerland.
The region accounts for most of the alpine environment in mainland Australia, however the region does not include any of Tasmania which too contains a large alpine environment.

## Regions

* Namadgi National Park and much of Country ACT
* Snowy Mountains
* High Country (Victoria)

## Australian Alps National Parks

The Australian Alps National Parks is a government cooperative program created in cooperation with the Director of National Parks (by the federal government), Parks Victoria, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Services and the ACT Parks and Conservation Service along with the first peoples of Australia to protect the fragile environment that takes up only 0.1 percent of Australia.
* Alpine National Park
* Baw Baw National Park
* Brindabella National Park
* Kosciuszko National Park
* Mount Buffalo National Park
* Namadgi National Park
* Snowy River National Park

## Do

    See also: Winter sports in Australia
* The Australian Alps Walking Track is a 665 km (413 mi) from Walhalla to the very edge of Namadgi National Park in Canberra and the trail passes neat some of the highest peaks of both the states of NSW and Victoria as well as the ACT.
# Hamel (Illinois)

Hamel $^{[deadlink]}$ is a town in Southern Illinois.

## Eat

* Weezy's.

## Sleep

* Innkeeper Motel, 401 E. State Street, ☏ +1 618 633-2111.
# Hamhung

Hamhung (함흥시, 咸興市) is in the Donghae Coast region in North Korea.

## Get in

As with anywhere else in North Korea, getting into the city will be only possible as part of an official organised tour. Apparently some tours do include Hamhung on their itinerary.

## See

* Hamhung Grand Theatre. The largest theatre in North Korea

## Do

* Hamhung Water Park (On the bank of the River Songchon). Apparently covering tens of thousands of square meters, this water park comes equipped with several slides, indoor swimming pool and indoor wading pool. Price unknown.

## Eat

Throughout Korea (both North and South), Hamhung is famous for the special tangy version of cold noodles known as raengmyeon (랭면).
# Jardines del Rey

The Jardines del Rey (Gardens of the King) are a chain of islands off the north coast of Cuba. They include Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo, Cayo Romano and Cayo Paredon Grande which are linked to the mainland by a 17 km long artificial causeway, with a road running along it. (Though the "temporary" bridge between Cayo Coco and Cayo Romano is not suitable for all vehicles.) The first two of these have been developed as beach resorts.

## Islands

* Cayo Coco
* Cayo Guillermo

## Understand

Until the late 1980s, the Jardines del Rey could really only be reached by boat.
Ernest Hemingway spent time during the Second World War hunting German U-boats in the area (which experience he used in his novel Islands in the Stream).
In the 1980s, the Cuban government decided to construct a causeway across the bay between Cayo Coco and the mainland. This now carries a road, and allowed the development of Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo as tourist destinations.
The first hotel (the Colonial) was opened in 1993.
Apart from the beaches, much of the islands remain undeveloped, and are promoted as an ecotourism destination.

## Get in

There is an international airport on Cayo Coco. One can drive from the mainland across the causeway (toll payable), and there is a marina on Cayo Guillermo.
[Note until 2008, Cubans were only allowed in with specific authorisation – for example workers in the hotel, on business, married to a foreigner or with a letter from the local police. Following relaxation of the restrictions, any Cuban can enter with the payment of a fee.]

## Get around

Though organized tours exist, it is also possible to rent a private taxi for the day (ideally 5 or 6 people) to visit Moron and see a bit of the real Cuba. Ask around for more information.

## Sleep

See detailed entries under Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo.

## Drink

Apart from the hotels, there is a bar on the causeway to the mainland, and a nightclub underground.

## Go next

The nearest town, on the mainland, is Morón.
# Jargalant Soum

    Not to be confused with Jargalant, Khövsgöl.
Jargalant Soum is a rural district in Arkhangai Province, in central Mongolia. Known for its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Jargalant Soum offers a unique insight into Mongolia's rural life and diverse environment.

## Understand

Jargalant was established in 1924. It is renowned as the birthplace of craftsmanship and is particularly famous for its white wooden saddles. The area is abundant in nuts, and fruits, and surrounded by majestic mountains and beautiful natural landscapes. Additionally, it boasts historical monuments, Turkic-era human stones, petroglyphs, diverse wildlife, and rare medicinal plants. The soum is nestled between the Khangai Mountains to the north and the Mongolian Steppe to the south, providing it with a unique geographical setting.

## Get in

Jargalant is 695 km from the capital Ulaanbaatar in Arkhangai Province.
By plane: There is no functioning airport in Jargalant.
By car: The car ride will take 10-12 hours.

## See

The region of Jargalant boasts rolling hills, river valleys, and expansive grasslands. The Tsetserleg River, flowing through the area, is vital to the local ecosystem and agriculture. The diverse and stunning terrain of the soum has positioned it as a significant area for biodiversity and environmental research.

## Do

In Jargalant Soum, you can immerse yourself in Mongolia’s natural beauty by exploring rolling hills, tranquil river valleys, and traditional ger camps. Engage in horseback riding, hike the scenic landscapes, and experience local culture and nomadic life firsthand.

## Buy

You can buy traditional Mongolian souvenirs, crafts, local dairy products, and fresh produce.

## Eat

Tour camps offer traditional Mongolian dishes and some locals offer other unique products.

## Sleep

Bringing your own tent and sleeping almost anywhere in the area is possible.

## Go next

Go to Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park.
Go to the Khangai Mountains.
# Jarabacoa

Jarabacoa is in the Dominican Republic.

## Get around

Motorcycle taxis are the most common form of transportation, though the local buses to La Vega double as taxis when not on duty.

## See

* Salto de Jimenoa

## Do

* Monastery Waterfalls

## Sleep

* $^{[deadlink]}$ Guest-House Jarabacoa. Offers economic yet comfortable rooms with breakfast.
* Jamaca de Dios (Hammock of God). Is a beautiful residential area overlooking the beautiful Jarabacoa valley, with affordable prices, and easy access to the city, yet far enough away for personal solitude.
* 19.190065-70.576971 Cassalena Glamping Ecolodge, Proyecto Montaña del Puerto - Calle Grayumbos, ☏ +1 809-330-6634, book@cassalena.com. Check-in: 3:00 PM, check-out: 1:00 PM. $150 USD. (updated May 2023)

## Go next

* Los Calabazos is a village about 30 minutes from Jarabacoa on the road to Manabao. The village peasant association runs a small guest house consisting of 5 2-room cabins with running water and electricity.
* Pico Duarte, which is the tallest peak in the Caribbean with a height of 3,087 meters.
# Jaracuaro

Jaracuaro is a village on the shores of Lake Patzcuaro in the state of Michoacan, Mexico.
The old mission of San Pedro stands on the site which was a shrine to the Tarascan moon goddess Xaratanga.

## Get in
### By car

Take the turn off from Patzcuaro in Arocutin.
Do not drive cars into town as the streets are narrow and getting out is difficult.

## Do
### Festivals

Day of the Dead - Native dances on a stage.

## Buy

Best place to buy well made straw hats for $40 pesos.

## Go next

* Patzcuaro
# Jarwa Reserve

Jarwa Reserve is in Andaman and Nicobar of India.

## Understand

It is illegal and highly inadvisable to visit the Jarawa given the risk of outsiders bringing infections to which they are not immune. In 1999 and 2006, the Jarawa suffered outbreaks of measles – a disease that has wiped out many tribes worldwide following contact with outsiders.

### Climate
## Get in

Andaman Trunk Road, Jarawa Reserve lies between Jarkatang and Mangroove Creek. The Andaman Trunk Road passes through this reserve, the only means of road contact between south and north Andaman.
This encroachment risks exposing the Jarawa to diseases to which they have no immunity, and creating a dependency on outsiders. Poachers steal the game the Jarawa rely on, and there are reports of sexual exploitation of Jarawa women.

#### By bus

Bus tours operate into the area.

#### By car

The Andaman Trunk Road passes through the Jarawa Reserve.

### Fees and permits

A permit can be obtained from Jarkatang (JPP Jarkatang 2) for Indian tourists in a tourist vehicle. If you want to use your own vehicle you have to seek permission from A&N Police commissioner office.
Jarawa Reserve lies between Jarkatang and Mangroove Creek. The Andaman Trunk Road passes through this reserve, the only means of road contact between south and north Andaman.

## See

Tour operators regularly conduct tours into these reserves which are both illegal and potentially harmful for the Jarawa tribe. It is illegal for tour companies to use sightings of the Jarawa to advertise their trips and also to offer tours which return on the same day.
* Bus trips, into the reserves are a gruelling 8-hr bus ride both ways. The bus does not stop so all you get is a passing glance out the window if you wish to catch a glimpse of the Jarwa people. Some commentators say that "the Jarawa are being used as a human safari which is both degrading and dangerous for them".
Some tour operators provide a boat ride in the mangroves, this takes around 1 hr. Tours also visit the limestone caves and a mud volcano. Price is around ₹400/person inclusive of food and water.
# Jar

Jar (also Car, Dzhar and Dzhary) is a village in the Sheki Region of Azerbaijan that belongs to Zaqatala.

## Understand

Jar is one of the beautiful places in Zaqatala. Jar famous for its big and green mountains and winds, beautiful rivers, lakes, and birds.

### History

Jar's land was Georgia's land. Then the Georgian king George the 8th divided Georgia into 3 parts; Kahetiya, Kahskoye and Imeritinskoye. Kahetia was divided into 3 parts too. That was Kahetisk Qax and Jar. In Jar there were Georgians living, but in 1618 Dagestan Lezgis attacked Jar. Who could run, ran, but who stays there became Muslims. Nowadays, in Jar there are Avars, Lezgins and other ethnic groups.

### Climate

Yearly average temperature is 7 ° C. The warmest months is August, with an average 19 °C. The coldest month is January, with an average of -4 °C.

## Get in

Actually, not that far from Zaqatala (max. 4.5 km) but quite a climb of up to 350 m.
* Car: 10-15 min
* Taxi: 30 min, 5 manat
* Bicycle: 1-1.5 hr
* Bus: 30 min, 1 manat

## Get around

Jar can be explored on foot.

## See

* Chingis Tower.
* 17th-century mosque.
* The water factory (It is situated near the Lezzet restaurant.). These factory get and produce water 'Золотой Родник'. You can buy it in the city.

## Eat

* 41.6615246.6829081 Lezzet restaurant (Ləzzət). 08:00-00:00. It's a hotel and restaurant, too. The most famous food from this restaurant includes: Chestnut gutab, Suhurlu, minced and other kababs. The little cottages are situated on the trees and you can eat there. They have a bar too. Samavar tea service offers walnut and various other jams. 5-10 manat.

## Sleep

* 41.6615246.6829081 Lezzet Restaurant and Resort (Ləzzət), Upper Jar Village (If you're driving, ask for directions from Zaqatala town for Jar village.), ☏ +994 17455251. Accommodation is very basic: the rooms get very cold at night, and there might be no hot water. But, the service is very good, everyone is really friendly and the food is delicious. from 40 manat for 1 cottage.
* 41.66819446.6881882 Dost Qapısı Hotel.

## Go next

* Qax – Another gateway into the Caucasian Mountains besides Sheki, and "base camp" for treks towards Sarıbaş.
* Zaqatala – The city is populated by different ethnic groups, each with its own language that is not linguistically tied to others throughout the region. And like Qax, a gateway into the Caucasian Mountains, and conveniently located for onward travel into Georgia.
* Danachi (Danaçı) – On the bank of Alazan river, with main ethnic group, the Avarians. There are beautiful gardens, green forests and creeks.
# Jarvis Island

0 (2015) :
| Time zone | UTC−11:00 |
Jarvis Island is an uninhabited island in Micronesia, geographically part of the Line Islands. It is an unincorporated, unorganized territory of the United States.

## Understand
### History

Discovered by the British in 1821, the uninhabited island was annexed by the US in 1858, but abandoned in 1879 after tons of guano had been removed. The UK annexed the island in 1889, but never carried out plans for further exploitation. The US occupied and reclaimed the island in 1935. Abandoned after World War II, the island is a National Wildlife Refuge administered by the US Department of the Interior; a day beacon is situated near the middle of the west coast.

### Flora and fauna

Sparse bunch grass, prostrate vines, and low-growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife.

### Climate

Equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun.

## Get in
### By boat

There is one small boat landing area in the middle of the west coast and another near the southwest corner of the island.

## Fees and permits

Public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and educators.

## See

* Buildings and a remains of a tramway that were built in the 19th century when guano was mined on the island.
* The cemetery with four graves from the same time.
* The wreck of barquentine Amaranth.
* The coral reef around the island.

## Do

Swim in the coral reef sorounding the island.

## Buy

There is no economic activity on Jarvis Island.

## Sleep

There are no public accommodations on Jarvis Island.

## Stay healthy

There are no natural sources of fresh water on Jarvis Island.

## Go next

* Palmyra Atoll
* Tabuaeran (Fanning Island) - the nearest permanently inhabited island; in Kiribati
# Kuta (disambiguation)

There's more than one place called Kuta:

### Indonesia

* Kuta - the largest tourist resort on the island of Bali
* Kuta (Lombok) - a city on the island of Lombok, in the province of West Nusa Tenggara
# Kutacane

Kutacane is the capital of Southeast Aceh Regency of Aceh Province.

## Understand

A fairly big city with about 100,000 inhabitants built next to the main road going through the north Sumatra. It is a place where people, roads and transportation meets.
The ATM in Kutacane does not serve foreign cards as of 1 April, 2024, regardless of what you might have heard elsewhere. Bring enough cash with you!

## Get in

By bus: All buses depart from the market. At the market there are several different bus companies. Ask around to get the best price.
* From the south: There are several buses leaving from Medan every day, taking about 6-9 hours depending on weather and traffic. There are also buses from Lake Toba and various different locations east and south from Kutacane.
* From the north: There is one main road leading north passing Ketambe, Blankenjeren and Takengon. However there few if any buses going further than Blankenjeren. The buses to Blankenjeren leave daily between 9-10 o'clock and take about 4-5 hours. There are many minivans going to Ketambe and different other villages leaving about twice an hour. It takes about an hour to get to Ketambe.
By plane: Ketambe has a small airport which serves two destinations (Banda Aceh and Medan several times a week for a cost of about 300 000 - 500 000. In late December 2011 there was a plane crash with the same or a similar company on northern Sumatra though.

## Get around

By foot or taxi. You can find small taxis everywhere.

## See

The market is basically the only thing worth seeing. It is quite impressive.

## Eat and drink

Go to small restaurants, enjoy some coffee and typical Indonesian food. There are no western cafés.

## Sleep

There are several hotels for travelers looking for a place to stay for the night. The standard is bad lacking proper toilets and showers. A room is about Rp60,000-100,000. Stay here only if you have to.

## Go next

* Ketambe: A small and charming village well worth a visit.
* Takengon: Kutancane is basically just a stop on the road to Ketambe and Takengon.
# Hermitage

Hermitage is a city in Tennessee.

## Do

* 36.1577-86.60421 Nashville Shores Lakeside Resort. - located in Hermitage

## Sleep

* Vista Inn & Suites Airport East, 5770 Old Hickory Blvd, ☏ +1 615 889-8940.
* $^{[deadlink]}$ Super 8 Hermitage Nashville Hotel, 1414 Princeton Place, toll-free: +1-866-371-3379. 5 miles from Nashville International Airport. Offers complimentary hot continental breakfast, two swimming pools, free high-speed WiFi.
# Hermannsburg

Hermannsburg is a country town in the district of Celle in Lower Saxony. It lies on the River Örtze in the Lüneburg Heath.

## Get in

Hermannsburg can be reached by small roads, it is 10 km east of Bergen.
Accessible by bus from the nearest railway station Unterlüß: Cebus line 260 and Bürgerbus Südheide from Bergen: Cebus line 210 from Faßberg / Müden: Cebus line 220 from Celle: Cebus line 200

## See

* Lutter Mill (Luttermühle), Am Lutterbach. with its overshoot water wheel near the confluence of the Weesener Bach and the Örtze. Working since 1757 as a saw mill.
* 52.8310610.095381 Ludwig Harms Haus, Harmsstraße 2, ☏ +49 5052 2758. a former old mission house
* 52.86416710.0647222 Bonstorf Barrows (at Bonstorf). New Stone Age Grave Site
* Historic clay oven. in a side road near the Örtze dating to around 1630
* Weltkugel Fountain. made of black marble in front of the old mission house.
* Heimatmuseum, Harmsstraße 3a. Open on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays from 3PM to 5PM. Free admission.

## Do

* Explore the Southern Heath on the many footpaths and cycleways in the area that run through the Südheide Nature Park and its nature reserve the Naturschutzgebiet Heideflächen mittleres Lüßplateau
* Canoe the Örtze by hiring a boat from one of the local canoe firms.

## Eat

* 52.7806510.122841 Zur Alten Fuhrmanns-Schänke (The Old Carters' Inn), Dehningshof 1 (near Oldendorf in the forest), ☏ +49 5054 98970. Traditional, rustic, German restaurant specialising in game - venison, wild boar and Heidschucke, the local moorland sheep. Not cheap, but great for that special occasion.
* 52.830110.097742 La Taverna Ristorante, Lotharstraße 29 (From Celle, go straight through Hermannsburg, across the river and the restaurant is approx 300m on the left), ☏ +49 5052 2839. Authentic Italian look and feel. Good quality food at sensible price. Highly recommended.

## Sleep

* 52.8358910.089291 BEST WESTERN Hotel Heidehof, Billingstraße 29, ☏ +49 5052 9700. (updated Jan 2016)
* 52.8249610.120212 Misselhorner Hof, Misselhorn 1, ☏ +49 5052 8001. (updated Jan 2016)

## Go next

* Bergen (Germany)
* Munster (Lower Saxony)
* Celle