# Quechua phrasebook

Quechua (Kechua or Runasimi) is a Native American language spoken primarily in the Andes of South America. It is unrelated to functionally all other languages on the planet, and therefore the grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary can be challenging for the foreigner.

## Pronunciation guide

Quechua was, and remains a primarily oral language, with relatively little written material considering the number of people who speak it. That's due to Spanish dominance in those areas, as well as the socioeconomic situation of many Quechua-speakers. Quechua is also complicated due to its diversity dialect-wise, with multiple dialects with different pronunciation.

### Vowels
#### a

    like "a" in "cat" ; (IPA: æ)

#### i

    either like "i" in "bit" (IPA: ɪ), or like "e" as in "bed" (IPA: ɛ)

#### u

    either like "oo" as in hook (IPA: ʊ), or "ough" as in "thought" (IPA: ɔ)

### Consonants
#### ch

    like "ch" as in "chat" ; (IPA: tʃ)

#### chh

    like "ch" as in "chat", followed by a puff of air ; (IPA: tʃʰ)

#### ch'

    ejective "ch" ; (IPA: tʃ')

#### h

    like "h" as in "hat" ; (IPA: h)

#### k

    like "k" as in "king" ; (IPA: k)

#### kh

    like "k" as in "king", followed by a puff of air ; (IPA: kʰ)

#### k'

    ejective "k" ; (IPA: k')

#### l

    like "l" as in "lamp" ; (IPA: l)

#### ll

    no exact equivalent in English, similar but distinct from "y" as in "yes" ; (IPA: ʎ)

#### m

    like "m" as in "map" ; (IPA: m)

#### n

    like "n" as in "night" ; (IPA: n)

#### ñ

    like "ny" as in "canyon" ; (IPA: ɲ)

#### p

    like "p" as in "plan" ; (IPA: p)

#### ph

    like "p" as in "plan", followed by a puff of air ; (IPA: pʰ)

#### p'

    ejective "p" ; (IPA: p')

#### q

    not found in English ; (IPA: q)

#### qh

    like "q", followed by a puff of air ; (IPA: qʰ)

#### q'

    ejective "q" ; (IPA: q')

#### s

    like "s" as in "sat" ; (IPA: s)

#### sh

    like "sh" as in "share" ; (IPA: ʃ)

#### t

    like "t" as in "tear" ; (IPA: t)

#### th

    like "t" as in "tear", followed by a puff of air ; (IPA: tʰ)

#### t'

    ejective "t" ; (IPA: t')

#### y

    like "y" as in "yes" ; (IPA: j)

#### w

    like "w" as in "we" ; (IPA: w)

## Phrase list

Some phrases in this phrasebook still need to be translated. If you know anything about this language, you can help by plunging forward and translating a phrase.

### Basics

Most of these are the Cusco dialect

#### Hello.

    Rimaykullayki.:Napaykullayki.

#### How are you?

    Allillanchu toray? (Formal) Imaynallan kakusanki? Imaynallam kaskanki? (informal) Imaynallataq kausakusanki? (formal)

#### Fine, thank you.

    Allillanmi kashani. ( )

#### What is your name?

    Imam sutiyki? (Cusco-Collao) Imataq sutiyki?
    Imashutitac canqui? ("EE-mah-shoo-TEE-tahk CAHNG-ee." = Ecuadorian Kichwa)

#### My name is ______ .

    Nuqaq sutiy ______ .:______ sutiymi.
    ______-qa sutiymi.

#### Nice to meet you.

    Anchatam kusikusani riqsisuspayki.

#### Please.

    Allichu.:Ama hina qaychu.

#### Thank you.

    Solpayki. (formal) Urpichay sonqoy. (formal)
    Añay. (informal):Yusulpayki. (informal)

#### You're welcome.

    Hinallatapas. Ama llakikuychu.

#### Yes.

    Arí

#### No.

    Manam.

#### Excuse me. (begging pardon)

    Pampachariway.

#### Sorry.

    Pampachaykuway.

#### Goodbye

    Tupananchikkama. (lit. "until we meet again") Rikunakunakama. (lit. "until we meet again") Cayacaman. (lit. "until later"). Tinkunanchikkama. (lit. "I'll see you later, farewell")

#### I can't speak Quechua [well].

    Mana quichuatachu rimani. ("MAH-na kee-chwah-TAH-choo par-LAH-nee" in Ecuadorian Kichwa) Manam [allinta] runasimitachu rimani.

#### Do you speak English?

    Inglés-simita rimankichu?

#### Is there someone here who speaks English?

    Kaypichu huk inglés simi rimaq kan?

#### Help!

    Yanapaway! Yanapaykuway!

#### Look out!

    Paqtataq! (roughly Cuidado!)

#### Good morning.

    Allin punchay.

#### Good day.

    Allin punchaw.

#### Good afternoon

    allin jatun punchay

#### Good evening / Good night.

    Allin chisi tuta.

#### Good night (to sleep)

    Allin tuta.

#### I understand.

    Yuyachasani.

#### I don't understand

    Mana umay yuyachanchu.

#### Where is the toilet?

    Maypi hishpana wasi? Maypi akana wasi?

### Problems
#### Leave me alone.

    Sapallaña kaq munasani! (lit. "I want to be alone")

#### Don't touch me!

    Ama apihuaychu ! ( !)

#### Call the police.

    Wardiyata waqyay!

#### Stop! Thief!

    ! sua ! ( ! !)

#### I need your help.

    yanapaway nokjata . ( .)

#### I'm lost.

    chincasca kashani . ( .)

#### I'm sick.

    Unqusqa kashani. ( .)

#### I need a doctor.

    Hampiqta necesitakunim. ( .)

#### Can I use your phone?
### Numbers

* in Ecuadorian Quichua, followed by Cusco-Collao

#### 1

    shuc huk

#### 2

    ishcai iskay

#### 3

    quimsa kinsa

#### 4

    chuscu tawa

#### 5

    pichca pisqa

#### 6

    sucta suqta

#### 7

    canchis qanchis

#### 8

    pusac pusaq

#### 9

    iscun hisqun

#### 10

    chunca chunka

#### 11

    chunca shuc chunka hukniyuq

#### 12

    chunca ishcai chunka iskayniyuq

#### 13

    chunca quimsa chunka kinsayuq

#### 14

    chunca chuscu chunka tawayuq

#### 15

    chunca pichca chunka pisqayuq

#### 16

    chunca sucta chunka suqtayuq

#### 17

    chunca canchis chunka qanchisniyuq

#### 18

    chunca pusac chunka pusaqniyuq

#### 19

    ishcai iscun chunka hisqunniyuq

#### 20

    ishcai chunca iskay chunka

#### 21

    ishcai chunca shuc iskay chunka hukniyuq

#### 22

    ishcai chunca ishcai iskay chunka iskayniyuq

#### 23

    ishcai chunca quimsa iskay chunka kinsayuq

#### 30

    quimsa chunca kinsa chunka

#### 40

    chuscu chunca tawa chunka

#### 50

    pichca chunca pisqa chunka

#### 60

    sucta chunca suqta chunka

#### 70

    canchis chunca qanchis chunka

#### 80

    pusac chunca pusaq chunka

#### 90

    iscun chunca hisqun chunka

#### 100

    pachac pacha

#### 200

    ishcai pachac iskay pacha

#### 300

    quimsa pachac kinsa pacha

#### 1,000

    huaranca waranqa

#### 2,000

    ishcai huaranca iskay waranqa

#### half

    chaupi ( )

#### less

    pisiwan ( )

#### more

    astawan

### Time
#### now

    kunan, kunallan, kunitan ( )

#### later

    caya

#### before

    ñaupaq ( )

#### morning

    tutamastin

#### afternoon

    chisinkuy ( )

#### evening

    ch'isi pacha ( )

#### night

    tuta

#### Clock time
##### one o'clock AM

    huk uras/pacha

##### two o'clock AM

    iskay uras/pacha

##### noon

    chunka iskayniyuq uras/pacha

##### one o'clock PM

    huk uras/pacha

##### two o'clock PM

    iskay uras/pacha

##### midnight

    chaupi tuta

#### Duration
##### _____ minute(s)

    phasmi(kuna)

##### _____ hour(s)

    uras

##### _____ day(s)

    p'unchaw(kuna)

##### _____ week(s)

    simana(kuna)

##### _____ month(s)

    killa(kuna)

##### _____ year(s)

    wata(kuna)

#### Days
##### today

    cai puncha (lit. "this day") kunan

##### yesterday

    qayna p'unchaw

##### tomorrow

    paqarin

##### this week

    kay simana

##### last week

    qayna simana

##### next week

    q'aya simana

##### Sunday

    domingo p'unchaw

##### Monday

    lunes p'unchaw

##### Tuesday

    martes p'unchaw

##### Wednesday

    miércoles p'unchaw

##### Thursday

    jueves p'unchaw

##### Friday

    viernes p'unchaw

##### Saturday

    sábado p'unchaw

#### Months
##### January

    Qhaqmiy killa / Iniru

##### February

    Jatunpuquy killa / Phiwriru

##### March

    Pacha puquy killa / Marsu

##### April

    Ariwaki killa / Awril

##### May

    Aymuray killa / Mayukilla

##### June

    Inti raymi killa / Jawkaykuskiy killa / Hunyu

##### July

    Anta situwa killa / Chakrakunakuy killa / Hulyu

##### August

    Qhapaq situwa killa / Chawawarki killa / Chakrayapuy killa / Awustu

##### September

    Unu raymi killa / Tarpuy killa / Sitimri

##### October

    Qoya raymi killa / Pawqar waray killa / Uktuwri

##### November

    Ayamarq'ay killa / Nuwimri

##### December

    Qhapaq inti raymi killa / Disimri

#### Writing time and date
### Colors
#### black

    yana

#### white

    yuraq

#### gray

    uqi

#### red

    puka

#### blue

    anqas

#### yellow

    q'illu

#### green

    q'umir

#### orange

    q'illu-puka

#### purple

    kulli

#### brown

    ch'umpi

### Transportation
#### Bus and train
##### How much is a ticket to _____?

    Hayqataq huk bulitu niska ...paq?

##### One ticket to _____, please.

    Ama hina qaychu, huk bulitu ...paq.

##### Where does this train/bus go?

    Maytataq rin qay lata suythu mula?

##### Where is the train/bus to _____?

    Maytaq lata suythu mula...paq?

##### Does this train/bus stop in _____?

    Qay lata suythu mula sayanchu ...chay (sullqa) llaqtapi?

##### When does the train/bus for _____ leave?

    Hayq'aqtaq lluqsinqa lata suythu mula...chay (sullqa) llatapaq?

##### When will this train/bus arrive in _____?

    Hayq'api chayanqa qay lata suythu mula ...chay (sullqa) llaqtata?

#### Directions
##### How do I get to _____

    Imaynataq chayasaq ... :

##### ...the train station?

    ...lata suythu mula wasita?

##### ...the bus station?

    ...lata mula wasita?

##### ...the airport?

    ...lata pajaru wasita?

##### ...downtown?

    ...chawpi llaqtata?

##### ...the youth hostel?

    ...warma puñuna wasita?

##### ...the _____ hotel?

    ...puñuna wasi?

##### ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?

    ...yuyaychiquk misti Amerikanu/Canadianu/Australianu/Britanicu wasita?

##### Where are there a lot of...

    Maypitaq kan achka... :

##### ...hotels?

    ...puñuna wasiquna?

##### ...restaurants?

    ...mikhuna wasi/wasiquna? (lit. "food house(s)" -- "mikhuna" = "food" & "wasi" = "house")

##### ...bars?

    ...aqha upyana wasi/wasiquna?

##### ...sites to see?

    ...munay rikhunaquna?

##### Can you show me on the map?

    Rikuchiwanqimanchu mapa nisqapi?

##### street

    k'iqllu

##### Turn left.

    Lloqueman kutiriy

##### Turn right.

    pañaman kutiriy

##### left

    lloque

##### right

    paña

##### straight ahead

    Chiqan ñawpaqman

##### towards the _____

    paypaq chay...

##### past the _____

    pasasqa chay...

##### before the _____

    ñawpaq chay...

##### Watch for the _____.

    Qhaway chay ...

##### intersection

    Chimpapuray

##### north

    Chincha

##### south

    Qulla

##### east

    Anti

##### west

    Kunti

##### uphill

    Wichayman

##### downhill

    Urayman

#### Taxi
##### Taxi!

    sullqa mula.

##### Take me to _____, please.

    Ama jinallachu qay, pusawaychik ...ta.

##### How much does it cost to get to _____?

    Hayq'aq chaninqan chayanaypaq ...paq?

##### Take me there, please.

    Ama jinallachu qay, pusawaychik chayman.

### Lodging

* You are unlikely to find a hotel anywhere in the Andes run by monolingual Quechua/Quicha speakers. Spanish will most likely suffice in such situations.

#### Do you have any rooms available?

    Qanchu maypipas hapinapaq puñuna wasi?

#### How much is a room for one person/two people?

    Hayqataq uq/iskay runapaq?

#### Does the room come with...

    Hamunchu :

#### ...bedsheets?

    sawnayuq?

#### ...a bathroom?

    hispana wasiyuq?

#### ...a telephone?

    karu rimanayuq / tilifunuyuq?

#### ...a TV?

    karu qhawanayuq?

#### May I see the room first?

    Atiymanchu ñawpaq riquyta?

#### Do you have anything quieter?

    Qanchu aswan ch'inlla?

#### ...bigger?

    aswan jatun?

#### ...cleaner?

    aswan pichasqa?

#### ...cheaper?

    aswan pisi chaniyuq?

#### OK, I'll take it.

    Allin, qayta japisaq.

#### I will stay for _____ night(s).

    Qaypi qasaq ...tuta(kuna)

#### Can you suggest another hotel?

    Huk hutelta yuyaychawanquimanchu?

#### Do you have a safe?

    Qanchu huk harkasqa?

#### ...lockers?

    ...armariukuna?

#### Is breakfast/supper included?

    Tutamanta/punchay miqhuna chaypi kachkanchu?

#### What time is breakfast/supper?

    Tutamanta/punchay miqhunata hayqaqtaq aypunqaqu?

#### Please clean my room.

    Ama jinallachu qay, jallchay nuqhaq puñuy wasita?

#### Can you wake me at _____?

    Willayquwanqimanchu ...?

#### I want to check out.

    Riquyta jawata munanim.

### Money
#### Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?

    uyaqunquichu misti Americanu qullquikunata?

#### Do you accept British pounds?

    uyaqunquichu Britanicu librakunata?

#### Do you accept euros?

    uyaqunquichu Eurukunata?

#### Do you accept credit cards?

    uyaqunquichu tarjita qullquikunata?

#### Can you change money for me?

    Atichipuay tikrachimuayta nuq'apaq qullquita?

#### Where can I get money changed?

    Maypitaq atiyman tariyta qullqui tikrachipuaqta?

#### Can you change a traveler's check for me?

    Atinquichu tikrachipuyta huk bulitu thasquinapak nuqhapak?

#### Where can I get a traveler's check changed?

    Maypitaq atiyman tariyta huk bulitu thasquinapak tikrachipuananpak?

#### What is the exchange rate?

    May chay tikrachipuy chanin?

#### Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?

    Maypi qan huk cajiru autumaticu niska?

### Eating
#### A table for one person/two people, please.

    Ama hina qaychu, huk hanparata ukpaq/isqaypaq.

#### Can I look at the menu, please?

    Ama hina qaychu, rikuchihuay imas qan mikhunapaq?

#### Can I look in the kitchen?

    Atiymanchu rikuyta mikhuna wasipi?

#### Is there a house specialty?

    Qanchu aswan allin mikhuna wasichayquimanta?

#### Is there a local specialty?

    Qanchu Aswan allin mikhuna suyuchayquimanta/llaqtachayquimanta?

#### I'm a vegetarian.

    Mana aychatachu mikhunim.

#### I don't eat pork.

    Mana khuchi aychatachu mikhunim.

#### I don't eat beef.

    Mana waka aychatachu mikhunim.

#### I only eat kosher food.

    kushir mikhunallata mikhunim.

#### Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)

    Ama hina qaychu, wayq'uquy manam wirayuqta? (pisi unthuwan/wirawan/unthuchisqawan)

#### breakfast

    Tutamanta mikhuna

#### lunch

    paraqin mikhuy / payquy

#### supper

    Punchay mikhuna

#### I want _____.

    ____-ta munanim.

#### I want a dish containing _____.

    ...yukta mikhunata munanim.

#### chicken

    wallpa aycha, gallina

#### beef

    waka aycha, carne

#### fish

    challwa

#### ham

    khuchi aycha, jamón

#### sausage

    chicharrón

#### cheese

    kisu

#### eggs

    runtu

#### (fresh) vegetables

    asnapa

#### (fresh) fruit

    ruru / wayu / phruta

#### bread

    t'anta

#### rice

    arrus

#### beans

    hawas, arwihas

#### coffee

    café

#### tea (drink)

    maté

#### (still) water

    yaku, unu (Cusco)

#### beer

    yaku uq'ana

#### May I have some _____?

    Qapuwanmanchu ima/huk...?

#### salt

    k'achi

#### butter

    wira

#### Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)

    Pampachaway, hampara aypuk.

#### I'm finished.

    Tuquniña.

#### It was delicious.

    Aswan allin sumaqmi! (lit. "Wonderful/Fantastic/Great/Beautiful!")

#### Please clear the plates.

    Ama hina qaychu, maqchiy chuayta.

#### The check, please.

    Ama hina qaychu, hayq'a chanin.

### Bars
#### Do you serve alcohol?

    yaku ukiana aypuna qanchu?

#### Is there table service?

    Qanchu hanpara aypuna?

#### A beer/two beers, please.

    Ama hina qaychu, huk/isqay yaku ukiana(kuna).

#### water

    unu, yaku

#### Coke (soda)

    gaseosa

#### One more, please.

    Ama hina qaychu, huktawan.

#### Another round, please.

    Ama hina qaychu, huk muyutawan.

#### When is closing time?

    Ima hayka pachata wiskanqi.

#### Cheers!
### Shopping
#### Do you have this in my size?

    Qanchu qay nuqhahinapaq?

#### How much is this?

    qay hayk'am?

#### That's too expensive.

    Qaypis ashqa.

#### Would you take _____?

    ...apariwanquimanchu?

#### expensive

    Ashqa.

#### cheap

    Pisi.

#### I can't afford it.

    Qayta mana uyaqunichu.

#### I don't want it.

    Qayta mana munamnichu.

#### You're cheating me.

    Qan yukachasiwanqui.

#### I'm not interested.

    Mana.

#### OK, I'll take it.

    Allin, qayta apakusaqmin.

#### Can I have a bag?

    Qanmanschu huk wayaqa?

#### I need...

    ____-ta necesitanim

#### ...sunblock lotion.

    bloqueador

#### ...a pen.

    qillqana

#### ...an English-English dictionary.
### Driving
#### I want to rent a car.

    Huk lata mulata mañaquyta munanim.

#### stop (on a street sign)

    sayay

#### one way

    ukllapaq ñam.

#### no parking

    Ama sayana.

#### speed limit

    phaway amachaq.

#### gas (petrol) station

    Lata mulapak mikhuna wasin.

#### petrol

    Lata mulapak mikhunan.