# Palitana

Palitana a city and a municipality in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, 50 km south-west of Bhavnagar city. It is a major pilgrimage centre for Jains.

## Understand

Palitana was founded in 1194 and was ruled by nobles until it joined the newly independent country of India in 1948. No-one is allowed to sleep overnight including the priest, because the temple city was built as an abode for the Gods. The temples have been renovated 16 times over the centuries: the Sixteenth Renovation took place in 1587.
Palitana is the fantastic hilltop Jain temple city, an essential holy pilgrimage destination for this nonviolent community. A city of gleaming marble monuments housing representations of the few human souls that have managed to be liberated from the cycle of life.

## Get in
### By plane

Bhavnagar, the nearest airport, is 51 km from Palitana, but it connects only with Mumbai.
For people coming from other places, a more convenient airport would be Ahmedabad which has an international airport, or Vadodara, which hosts many domestic flights from important cities like Mumbai and Delhi.

### By train

* 21.53777871.8227781 Palitana Railway Station PIT. (updated Oct 2018)
Palitana has a small railway station with connections only to Bhavnagar. However, there is more rail traffic to Bhavnagar, so it may be more convenient in many cases to take a train to Bhavnagar and travel from there to Palitana by road.

### By bus

* 21.53182471.8210282 GSRTC Bus Station. (updated Oct 2018)
There are buses from Bhavnagar to Palitana. Regular buses are also available from Ahmedabad, Talaja, Una, and Diu, and every day from Mumbai. The bus stand is 800 m away from the Palitana railway station.

### By taxi

Taxis are available on hire for Palitana from Bhavnagar, Ahmedabad or Vadodara.

## Get around

The autorickshaws, Chhakadas and rarely horse-carts are available to move around and in the town.

## See

* 21.48371.7941 Palitana Jain temples on Mount Shatrunjaya hill. Palitana has over 850 temples atop sacred Mount Satrunjaya (the “hill that conquers enemies”), which makes it most of any temple city. Many of these temples date to 15-16th centuries while some of them date to even earlier periods. The top is reached by climbing (or by being carried up) 3,572 steps—a stiff 2-hour ascent. Amid the massive warren of white marble shrines and temples, you’ll encounter many devotees dressed in white, some wearing gauze masks to filter innocent microbes from the air that they breathe. Some of the devotees attain ecstatic heights, practicing their faith with devotional singing, clapping, and humming. Others create devotional patterns on the ground using rice and nuts, or are seen gently waving fly-whisks over the idols as a gesture of respect. Photography ₹40. Seek permission to photograph inside temples. (updated Oct 2018)
* 21.50932171.8162772 Shri Vishal Jain Museum, Opposite Kesariyaji Jain Dharmshala, Taleti Road, Taleti, ☏ +91 98983 61126. 11:00-15:00, 16:00-18:00. Exhibits ancient manuscripts, idols, history of Jainism, life of Jain Tirthankara Mahavira, models of incidents and legends from Jain universal history. Some information is in English. ₹6. (updated Oct 2018)
* 21.50649571.8141463 Jain Cosmic View Show at Jambudweep Temple, Taleti (Near foothill). 1800. The temple has a large model of Jain cosmic world. Large number of explanatory notes in Gujarati is there with art explaining Jain view of the world. A show is held in evening explaining views like the earth is no round and the Apollo mission to Moon was hoax. Free. (updated Oct 2018)

## Do

* Tirthankar Adishwar Bhagwan (god) is the "Mul-nayak" (main) bhagwan (god) on the top of Palitana and the most holy thing to do in life is to do puja (nine places on body of god). You can take help of any Jain tourist if you do not know the process of Puja. By performing puja you internal soul will get enlightenment.

## Buy

You can buy very good quality Indian handicrafts in Palitana. You can buy popular local snacks like Bhel and marmalade made of rose petals: Gulkand.

## Eat

Palitana is famous for its Bhel with Pomegranate seeds.

## Drink

Indian desi soda (lemon soda), sugarcane juice

## Sleep

There are plenty of dharmashalas where one can choose to stay. However, please ensure to abide by the religious code of conduct, while staying there.
* 21.49408271.7736311 Vijay Vilas Palace, P. O. Gheti, Village Adpur (4 km from Palitana, in Adpur), ☏ +91 22 24042211, +91 9427182809. It was a country retreat of the ruler of erstwhile Palitana state. Now it is a heritage hotel with view of the hills. Has six rooms. Single ₹1200, double ₹2400, extra bed ₹250. (updated Oct 2018)

## Go next

* Bhavnagar