# Canterbury (New Zealand)

Canterbury is a region on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand. The Canterbury Plains stretch from the Conway River in the north, just south of Kaikoura, to the great Waitaki River in the south, just north of Oamaru. The flat plains stretch from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Southern Alps in the west, broken only by the volcanic Banks Peninsula.

## Regions

* Greater Christchurch The area around Christchurch, including the booming towns of the Waimakariri and Selwyn districts and the scenic Banks Peninsula
* Mid and South Canterbury The flat Canterbury Plains rising to the Southern Alps and Arthur's Pass
* Mackenzie Country Glacial lakes at the feet of the Southern Alps
* North Canterbury Whale watching in Kaikoura and hot springs in Hanmer

## Cities

* -43.531111172.6361111 Christchurch – the largest city in the South Island
* -43.804142172.9681892 Akaroa – swimming with dolphins in this town with a French heritage on Banks Peninsula
* -44.1170.8333333 Fairlie
* -42.516667172.8166674 Hanmer Springs – hot springs, forest trails for hiking and biking, and other outdoor activities
* -43.381667172.6572225 Kaiapoi – small town just north of Christchurch
* -42.400011173.6813586 Kaikoura – whale watching and other marine activities
* -44.004170.47757 Lake Tekapo – a lakeside resort village in a dark sky reserve (for its astronomical observatories), famous for lupins.
* -43.6172.7166678 Lyttelton – seaport town just over the Port Hills south of Christchurch
* -43.633333171.659 Methven
* -44.483333169.96666710 Omarama – a world famous gliding centre, and home to a sheep shearing show
* -44.261171.13311 Pleasant Point
* -43.304722172.58916712 Rangiora – small town just north of Kaiapoi
* -43.335278171.927513 Springfield – small inland town on the way to the Craigieburn ski fields and Arthur's Pass
* -44.393056171.25083314 Timaru – the Canterbury's second-largest city
* -44.258333170.115 Twizel – roadside town along SH 8, budget accommodation alternative to Mt Cook Village.
* -43.056172.75916 Waipara – wine tours and historic trains

## Other destinations

* -42.889667171.7214171 Arthur's Pass National Park – South Island's first national park.
* -43.7333170.12 Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park – contains NZ's highest peak.

## Understand

Canterbury was settled in the 1850s by colonists from England. The settlement was planned and developed by the Canterbury Company.
Parts of upper Canterbiry, known as the Mackenzie Country, is named after 1850s sheep rustler James Mackenzie. Hydro power stations were built at Waitaki in the 1930s and Lake Tekapo in the late 1940s. In the early 1960s, the advent of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology made it possible to export large amounts of electricity out of the South Island to the power-hungry North Island. Subsequently, the Mackenzie Country and thus Canterbury became a hive of hydroelectric scheme construction. The towns of Otematata and Twizel were established to house workers building the four dams, 50 km (30 mi) of canals, and six power stations which today produce one-sixth of New Zealand's electricity needs. When the scheme was finished in 1985, most of the workers' houses in these towns were sold off as holiday homes.
Mid Canterbury is where the Canterbury Plains rise up into the highest parts of the Southern Alps. It is bounded by the Ashley River in the north, the Waitaki River in the south, the Mackenzie Country to the west and the Southern Alps in the northwest.
Greater Christchurch is what makes Chch and the many satellite towns surrounding Christchurch that are undergoing rapid expansion, especially since the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. Rolleston was only a small village on the side of State Highway 1 back in the early 1990s; today, the town has a population of over 13,000.
Banks Peninsula is named after Joseph Banks, a naturalist who visited New Zealand with Captain James Cook.

### Visitor information

* official tourism website

## Get in
### By plane

* Christchurch International Airport (CHC) is the main airport serving Christchurch, Canterbury and the wider South Island. Regular flights link the airport with multiple cities across New Zealand, as well as Australia, the Pacific Islands and Asia.
* Timaru Richard Pearse Airport is located 12 km (7.5 mi) north of Timaru. It is served daily by Air New Zealand Link flights from Wellington.

### By car

State Highway 1 traverses the length of the Canterbury plains.

## Get around
### By public transport

Public transport, such as buses between towns is limited to the main routes between major centres. While it's helpful as a traveller to get around in the Christchurch area (including nearby towns such as Lyttelton), it is not a practical method of getting between places.

### By car

To explore out-of-the-way places you really need a car unless you are going on a tour group. The roads in Canterbury aren't too winding for NZ standards, generally well-maintained and have few potholes. Unlike Canterbury's Tasmanian counterparts, the roads are reasonably wide with wide shoulders and much of it is also utilised by freight.
There are three main highways used for getting between the Canterbury:
* State Highway 1 – highway traversing the eastern length of the Canterbury Plains, following the coast. Primarily useful for travelling between Kaikoura, Christchurch and Timaru (plus onward destinations outside the Canterbury region).
* State Highway 8 (plus SH 79) – highway linking SH 1 near Timaru to the Otago border just south of Twizel. It links up major points of interests such as Lake Tekapo and Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park.
* State Highway 73 – although this road is far less utilised than the former two in question, this road links Christchurch with Arthur's Pass National Park.

### By bike

Bicycling is a practical proposition because the roads are relatively flat. Christchurch particularly has very bike-friendly streets, especially in Central City, but bicycle lanes in other cities is a bit of a far cry. Many intercity cycle routes utilise highways.

## See

Canterbury was named one of the hottest destinations to see in 2021 by online travel platform, Vacaay.
* Richard Pearse Memorial at Pleasant Point.
* McAtamney Gallery, 47-49 Talbot St, Geraldine, ☏ +64 3 693 7292. 10.00am - 4.30pm daily. Modern and contemporary art gallery featuring New Zealand artists. Free entry.

### Mackenzie Country

The Southern Alps provide a magnificent backdrop to the Mackenzie Country. There are many beautiful lakes in the region and NZ State Highway 8 runs along the shoreline of two of the largest, Lake Tekapo and Lake Pukaki. The jagged snow-capped peak of Aoraki / Mount Cook, the highest mountain in New Zealand, can be seen in the far distance across Lake Pukaki, from SH 8. For a closer look, NZ State Highway 80 runs along the west shore of Lake Pukaki to Aoraki Mount Cook National Park Village.
* Lake Ruataniwha (4 km south of Twizel). When hydro project manager Max Smith wanted to give something back to the community, he built a world-class rowing venue in this artificial lake, despite never having seen a rowing race before. Regattas are held regularly on the lake during the summer months, but the two big draw cards are the National Championships, held in late February in odd years, and the National Secondary School Championships (Maadi Cup), held in late March in even years.

## Do

Some of the bays near Lyttelton can be popular watering holes for Cantabrians. Corsair Bay has one of the nicest beaches in the area, and is a great place to relax on a sunny day.

### Alpine Pacific Triangle

There is an area between Hanmer Springs, Amberley and Kaikoura (all about 150 km apart) that around the year 2000 was designated by local councils as the Alpine Pacific Triangle. It has a variety of activities.
* Whale watching
* Horse riding
* Skiing
* Hot pools
* Jet boating
* Bungee jumping
* Walking
* Diving

### Alps

There are many outdoor activities in the Alps, including:
* Hiking in Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park.
* Ski/snowboard at some of the small fields like Ohau.
* Ski at Mount Hutt.

## Eat

With much of the plains dedicated to farming, roadside stalls selling local produce can be seen in some places. However, similar quality produce is often available at similar prices in city supermarkets, so don't go out of your way and expect to get a bargain at the farm gate. More likely, you will find the unusual and rare produce at the farm gate, where it is grown in quantities too small to sell to a mass market.

## Drink

A few wine-making specialists exploit the unique climates and produce of their particular properties.

## Go next

* North to Marlborough
* South to Otago and Southland, where the popular tourist destinations are:
** Queenstown
** Wanaka
** Te Anau, Fiordland and Milford Sound.
* West over the Southern Alps to the West Coast, moving on to Nelson in the north or south to the glaciers then back over the Haast Pass to Wanaka, Queenstown and on to Te Anau and Milford Sound, which is where pretty much every tourist to New Zealand eventually goes.