# Urmia

Urmia is the capital of West Azerbaijan province, in the Azerbaijan region of Iran, near the Turkish and Iraqi borders. It is known by its nicknames as the "Cradle of Water" and "Paris of Iran".

## Talk

Azerbaijani or Azeri, a Turkic dialect, is the primary language spoken by most Urmian people, although many people, especially the younger generation, can communicate in Farsi and English up to some level.

## Get in
### By plane

* 37.66805645.0686111 Urmia Airport (OMH ). There are two daily flights from Tehran, and flights from Mashhad and Van

### By train

* 37.49738945.1447222 Urmia railway station (ایستگاه راه‌آهن ارومیه). There are direct trains from Tehran every second day and daily regional trains. (updated Jun 2021)

### By car

By the bridge over the Urmia lake you can reach Tabriz within 1½ hours.

### By bus

There are daily buses from Van in Turkey and Arbil in Iraq and also to Tehran, Tabriz and major Western Iranian cities.

### By boat
## See

Urmia has many parks and touristic coastal villages on the shore of Urmia Lake. The oldest park in Urmia, called Park-e Saat, was established in the first Pahlavi's era. Urmia's largest park is Ellar Bagi Park (Azerbaijani "Garden of the Peoples") along the Shahar Chayi, or the City River.
* 37.777245.33711 Urmia Lake (a few kilometers east of Urmia). The second saltiest lake in the world. You can go swimming and you will flow on the water. (updated Nov 2020)
* 37.5358245.066092 Urmia Museum. 09:00-19:00 daily. An archaeological museum. (updated Nov 2020)
* 37.5442645.067753 Church of Naneh Maryam (Saint Mary) (کلیسای حضرت مریم). The first church in the East built by the magi who made the journey to Jerusalem to see Jesus Christ. (updated Nov 2020)
* 37.5433745.076324 Se Gonbad (Three Domes Tower) (سه گنبد ارومیه). The Three Domes Tower is in an alley branched off the Ostad Barzegar Street in the southeastern part of Urmia. (updated Nov 2020)
* 37.5510745.07585 Jameh Mosque (Friday (Grand) Mosque) (مسجد جامع ارومیه). Urmia's Friday Mosque is in the middle of Urmia Bazaar. It has a vast courtyard and a large brick Shabestan (covered area), roofed in the middle part with a high dome. (updated Nov 2020)
* 37.5512945.074956 Old Urmia Bazaa. The Urmia Bazaar is in the southeastern corner of Urmia. The major part of the bazaar which remains intact is flanked by the Imam (Asgarabadi), Eghbal and Mahabad (Montazeri) streets. (updated Nov 2023)
* 37.4989645.000097 Band. Band is a village alongside the route to Piranshar, which is one of the major places for going out in Urmia. Here you can drink tea, smoke water pipe, eat kebab and enjoy long and warm evenings in summer time. (updated Nov 2023)
* 37.46972245.0336118 Marserkis Church. The Marserkis Church is one of the stone structures of the province. The roof and all walls are skillfully and solidly built with stones of irregular shapes. (updated Nov 2023)
* 37.5498645.071749 Sardar Mosque. Built in the Qajar dynasty by Abd-o-Samad Khan, father of Agha Khan and great grandfather of Azim-o-Saltaneh Sardar, Sardar Mosque is situated some 500 m away from the Friday Mosque. In 1951, the latter installed a big clock on top of the entrance door, which is why it is also called the Sa’atlu (clock) Mosque. (updated Nov 2020)
* 37.5381745.1113810 Natural History Museum. Displays the animals native to the vicinity of Urmia. (updated Nov 2020)
* Nine Steps (Doquz Pelleh) Ice House. The Doquz Pelleh Ice House is situated by a little spring called “Darreh Chay” in an old district of Urmia called “Asgar Khan”. Doquz means “9” in Turkish. The ice house was regularly harvested by the people of Urmia before the city expanded to its present shape. Also, the Chaharshanbe Suri ceremonies used to be held beside the little pool some 40 m away from the spot where the spring water flows into the ice house. (updated Nov 2023)

## Sleep

* 37.5502845.073411 Reza Hotel, Besat Street, ☏ +98 441 222 6580.
* 37.551645.073642 International Park Hotel (هتل بین المللی پارک), ☏ +98 443 1888. (updated Nov 2020)