OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buckden

Buckden is a small town in North Yorkshire, often regarded as the capital of Upper Wharfedale.

## Get in

Terminus of the Upper Wharfedale bus from Skipton
Three roads, two unclassified, connect to Wensleydale.
* The Upper Wharfdale Ventura bus runs between Buckden and Grassington, where there are connections. This is a 16 seat minibus, supported by volunteers.

## Get around

Good walks to Littondale and Kettlewell

## See

* 54.204306-2.0590281 Buckden Pike. 702 metres fell above the village. And the Buckden Pike Memorial Cross

## Do

* Hike. Triangle walk in any order Buckden - Cray - Hubberholme. There can be few short walks more attractive than this.
* Circular hike up Buckden Pike. Go up Buckden Pike, past Polish Airmen's memorial, then down to Starbotton and back to Buckden via the Dales Way footpath along the riverside. This 7 mile route takes 3-5 hours. (updated Nov 2020)

## Buy

* 54.1912-2.090621 Buckden Village Stores. (updated Nov 2020)

## Sleep

* 54.1902-2.090341 The Buck Inn. reputedly good for food and accommodation.
* 54.19049-2.091572 Buckden Camping and Pods, Heber Farm, BD23 5JA. Check-in: noon - 8PM. Camping pods and pitches for tents and campervans. pods from £50, pitches from £14. (updated Nov 2020)

## Connect

As of March 2024, Buckden and its approach roads have a patchy mobile signal from Three, but nothing from EE, O2 or Vodafone.
# Buba

Buba is a city of 8,600 people (2012) in Guinea-Bissau.

## Understand

During his presidency of Guinea-Bissau (2000-2003), Kumba Yala planned to move the capital city to Buba. Those plans were dropped after he was deposed in a coup d'état.
Construction is under way for a deepwater port that could host three 70-tonne vessels at any given time. It is being built by Angola Bauxite to export bauxite.
Buba is inhabited mainly by the ethnic groups of Beafadas and Mandingo, and there is considerable minority Fulani, Balanta, Manjacos and roles, as well as descendants of Portuguese.
The local economy is based on fishing, agriculture and trade. Rice, peanuts and maize are planted and shifting agriculture is practiced , which uses fires, a practice that threatens the endemic forest of this region.

## Get in

Buba is crossed by National Road No. 2 (N2), which connects it to Fulacunda, to the northwest, and Quebo, to the southeast. In addition to the N2, Buba also connects via Regional Road nº 7 (R7) to Batambali, to the southwest.
To get here from Bolama, take the 7:00 Pirogue to São João (CFA 300), then a mototaxi to Nova Sintra, then the 11:00 bus to Buba (CFA 1000 for each of the two route sections, Aug 2023). The bus is a truck transformed into an uncomfortable bus, and the road conditions are very poor. However, as of August 2023, there are road works going on to renovate the street between Nova Sintra and Fulacunda.

## Get around

* The bus station is 5 minutes northeast of the 11.597791-14.9803031 roundabout. Buses go to Catio and towards Bissau or Bafata, and elsewhere. (updated Aug 2023)

## See

* 11.71006-15.079421 Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park. One of the largest areas of natural preservation in the country.
* Mesquita Central de Buba

## Sleep

* Apart Hotel Cruzamento
* Pousada Bela Vista, ☏ +245 966 647 011. Next to the Rio Grande de Buba, with a view of the river, this accommodation has 5 bungalows, each with 2 bedrooms. Restaurant. CFA 17,500 for a double room. (updated Aug 2023)

## Work

* Buba's Regional Office United Nations

## Go next

* Bissao
* Bafatá
# Acton

There is more than one place called Acton:

### Australia

* Canberra/Acton — A suburb of Canberra.

### Canada

* Acton (Ontario) — A town in Ontario.
* Acton Regional County Municipality — A RCM in Quebec.
* Acton Vale — A town in Quebec.

### United Kingdom

* London/Acton — A town in London.

### United States of America

* Acton (California) — A town in California.
* Acton (Massachusetts) — A town in Massachusetts.
* Acton (Maine) — A town in Maine.
* Acton (Montana) — A town in Montana.
# Ada

There is more than one place called Ada:

### Ghana

* Ada (Ghana) - A place in the southeast of Ghana.

### Nigeria

* Ada town - a town in Osun State, South West Nigeria

### Turkey

* ADA - Adana Şakirpaşa Airport, Cilician Plains

### United States of America

* Ada (Michigan) - A town in West Michigan.
* Ada (Oklahoma) - A city in the Chickasaw Country of Oklahoma.
* Ada (Ohio) - A town in Northwest Ohio.
# Lilburn

Lilburn is a city in the Metro Atlanta region of Georgia.

## Do

* Lilburn Daze Arts and Crafts Festival, sponsored by the Lilburn Woman's Club, an affiliate of the GFWC, is celebrated on the second Saturday in October and features over 200 vendors. This one day event features local artisans, children's activities, live entertainment, food, hayrides, health screening tent and a petting zoo. The annual Christmas Parade, held on the first Saturday in December, is always an anticipated event for the community with over 100 entries marching down Main Street ending at Lilburn City Park.

## Eat

* Blue Rooster Cafe.
* Three Blind Mice Restaurant and Wine Bar.
# Likasi

Likasi is a city of 630,000 inhabitants (2015) in Katanga. The city is full of hills, hence the name Likasi ya Bilima, Likasi of the hills. Its highest point, Karajipopo in the commune of Panda, is 1,427 m.

## Understand

Mining is the main economic driver of Likasi, with large deposits of especially copper nearby.
Likasi is in the centre of Kambove territory .

### Climate

Likasi has a mild tropical climate. The average temperature is 20 °C.
The dry season begins in April and experiences the coldest period around June. In November, the rainy season begins and ends in March or April.
December is the rainiest month and July the driest. The dry season lasts almost six months, from May to October with a total absence of rain. During the wet season, heavy rains of varying duration, averaging 176.2 mm, fall about every other day.

## Get in

It is 120 km by road and 132 km by rail from Lubumbashi and 502 km from Kamina, the distribution centre of the Congo railway network.
Roads are generally in bad condition. However, there are passenger trains from Lubumbashi and Kanaga a few times per week.
* -10.984426.73511 Likasi railway station (Gare Centrale de Likasi), Av. De la Gare. (updated Feb 2022)

## See

* Mineralogical Museum (Musée Minéralogique), ☏ +243 99 0021487. Hosts of collection of more than 600 different rocks and mineral types. (updated Feb 2022)
* -10.985126.73871 Saint Therese Church (Paroisse Sainte Therese). The historic colonial church, built around 1925. (updated Feb 2022)
* -10.979826.72692 Sacred Heart Church (Eglise Sacre Coeur), Boulevard De L'Independance. (updated Feb 2022)
* Terrain binamet.

## Do

* -10.983626.74771 Likasi Country Club. Golf club. (updated Feb 2022)
* Andy Le Pro Judor: Boxing is what mostly known in this judo.
* Terrain de Basketball Shituru. This basketball playground facilitate everyone in enjoying their time by playing with others which is a great mean of networking with the locals.
* Terrain de football UCS.
* Nalotek Gaming. they provide a service of video gaming

## Buy

* Nathan Business.
* Grace Divine.
* Marche Bazano.
* Alimentation MOZAR.

## Eat

* Restaurant Bar 4 Saisons.
* 柴火餐馆. Restaurant that provides Chinese dishes.

## Drink

* Bar Restaurant Gianni.
* Deux Jumelle.

## Sleep

* Ernest Tbgm.
* Class Lodge.
* Hotel Kisangani.
* Guest House Mondo.
# Bucyrus

There is more than one place called Bucyrus:

### United States of America

* Bucyrus (Ohio) - A town in Ohio.
* Bucyrus (North Dakota) - A town in North Dakota.
# Capanema (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called Capanema:

### Brazil

* Capanema, a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
* Capanema (Paraná), a municipality in the state of Paraná in the South Region of Brazil.
# Alqosh

Alqosh is an ethnically Assyrian town in the contested Nineveh Province of Iraq, but controlled by Iraqi Kurdistan.

## Get in

Be aware that the road leading to Alqosh is littered with military checkpoints. For more info on how to deal with these checkpoints, see War zone safety. There is one route via a village called Sharya on which there will be less checkpoints and you will venture less deep into contested territory. However, if you get a taxi from Duhok, they will most likely take the road to Mossul and turn left into Zakho Road in the village of Badria. The taxi driver will know if this route is safe enough to travel on (it was in September 2022).
A return trip with a taxi from Duhok to Alqosh (plan some time for the town itself and its churches) as well as Rabban Hormzid might be as cheap as 40,000 dinars, but is likely to be more.
On the way back, you can get off in Qasara and hike up Zakho mountain to find the Halamata Cave with the Assyrian Reliefs.

## See

* 36.74904543.1151051 Rabban Hormizd Monastery (دير الربان هرمزد). The most important monastery for the Chaldean Catholic Church, founded in 640 AD. Although not much can be seen in the caves behind the buildings, its well worth the trip - if only for the view into the valley. Try to come either before or after lunch time, since the soldier guarding it might be taking a break and therefore close the place. free. (updated Sep 2022)
* 36.737943.09722 St. George's Chaldean Catholic Church (Mar Gorgis). The town's main Chaldean Catholic church, built in 1906. Like many churches in the area, it seems to be open rather in the afternoons. free. (updated Sep 2022)
* 36.738443.0963 Tomb of the Prophet Nahum. unclear. One of several sites where the prophet Nahum, one of the Twelve Minor Prophets in the Old Testament, is supposed to be buried. For centuries, the tomb had been a regional pilgrimage destination until the Kurdish-Jewish community emigrated en masse to Israel in 1951. (updated Sep 2022)

## Stay safe

See the warning on the Iraq article.
# Alsen

Alsen is a small town in the Red River Valley, in northeastern North Dakota. It had a population of about 30 people in 2019. Coordinates are Latitude 48.63N & Longitude 98.59W.

## Understand

This town was founded in 1889, and was originally named Storlie, after several local families of Norwegian origin. Several Danish families who had settled in the area renamed it after Alsen Island in Denmark.

## Get in

* By car: from Devil's Lake, 38 miles north on State Hy 20, and 5 miles east on State Hy 66.

## See

* Alsen Museum, Main St, ☏ +1 701 843-7032. July 1 - September 1, by appointment. Exhibits from North Dakota early days; photos, tools, household items, blacksmith tools.

## Sleep

* Lost Prairie Lodge, 203 Main St, ☏ +1 701 682-5482. Four season premium lodging. Peaceful location. Multi-person furnished units near to hunting.
# Als

Als is an island a bit off the eastern coast of South Jutland of Denmark, at the western end of the Baltic sea.

## Cities

* 54.91389.78791 Sønderborg. To the west (updated Jan 2016)
* 55.054529.748832 Nordborg. Town on the northern part of the island. (updated Jan 2016)

## Get in

* 54.9221979.7665241 Alssund Bridge (Alssundbroen). Cross the bridge across the strait just north of Sønderborg (updated Jul 2024)
* 54.99419.98532 Fynshav (Fynshav Havn). Fynshav on the eastern coast of Als has ferry connections to Bøjden on Funen and Søby on Ærø. (updated Jul 2024)
* 55.1050910.08173 Bøjden (Bøjden Havn). has ferries to Fynshav (updated Jul 2024)
* 54.942310.25864 Søby (Søby Havn). has ferries to Fynshav (updated Jul 2024)
* 55.00889.69425 Hardeshøj. small ferry to Ballebro on the Jutland side of the strait (updated Jul 2024)
* 54.998989.67036 Ballebro. small ferry to Hardeshøj on the Als side of the strait (updated Jul 2024)
* 54.9644449.7917317 Sønderborg Airport (Sønderborg Lufthavn). (updated Jul 2024)

## See

* 54.9444449.8663891 Augustenborg Palace. Baroque 3-winged building from 1775, surrounded by a public park. (updated Jul 2024)
* 55.041039.810112 Universe (Danfoss Universe), Mads Patent Vej 1, Nordborg, ☏ +45 88819500. Daily in July, Sa Su, public holidays, school holidays, Easter 10:00-16:00, 10:00-17:00 or 10:00-18:00. Science and experience park in Nordborg. Discounts offered for in-line purchase of tickets, and for buying 3 or 7 days in advance. Adult 280-370 kr, child 5-15 years old 210-300 kr. (updated Jul 2024)
* 55.0513869.7018783 Jollmands Gård. Timberframed museum farm built 1790 (updated Jul 2024)
# Alpine National Park

Alpine National Park is an Australian Alps national park in the High Country region of Victoria. The park is the Victorian continuation of NSW's Kosciuszko National Park and has an area of 6,474 km$^2$ (2,500 sq mi), making it Victoria's largest national park.

## Towns

There are no towns "in" the national park, but there are towns that are surrounded by the park on all four corners.
* -36.983333147.1333331 Mount Hotham
* -36.865251147.2790012 Falls Creek

## Understand
### Park website

* Parks Victoria
* Visit Gippsland

## Get in

There are several entrances to the park. See the details in Falls Creek and Mount Hotham for the main ones.

## See and do

* -36.558056147.5236111 Dartmouth Dam. (updated Feb 2022)
* -37.1721146.672 Vallejo Gantner Hut. A memorial to Vallejo Gantner that's now a popular stopover for bushwalkers. (updated Sep 2022)

### Mansfield and Whitfield

* Mount Cobbler Walking Track. (updated Apr 2024)
* -36.868093146.437573 Paradise Falls, Paradise Falls Rd, Cheshunt. A 31-metre fall which can be accessed via a viewing platform though the road to the platform requires 11 km of driving on unsealed roads. The best time to see the waterfall is around the time of spring or early summer. (updated Mar 2022)

### Other

* Parts of the 665 km (413 mi) Australian Alps Walking Track passes through Alpine National Park. The trail starts in Walhalla and ends near Canberra, is particularly admiring. Almost all of Australia's highest mountains are touched. The national park administration recommends planning eight weeks for the entire route, some of which includes some time in Alpine NP.
* Ski at the ski resorts in Mount Hotham or Falls Creek

## Buy, eat and drink

There are some in Mount Hotham and Falls Creek.

## Sleep

There is accommodation in Mount Hotham and Falls Creek.
# Alps (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called the Alps :

### Australia

* Australian Alps — a large area in the southeast part of the Great Dividing Range

### Italy

* Italian Alps — the alpine regions of Italy

### Japan

* Japan Alps - Mountain range in Chubu

### New Zealand

* Southern Alps – the large mountain range in South Island

### Europe

* Alps – a large mountain range
# Alsace-Lorraine

Alsace-Lorraine is an area along the border between France and Germany.
It is not just a term for the two provinces Alsace and Lorraine taken together; it refers specifically to the parts of them that were amalgamated under German rule 1871-1918. France calls it Alsace-Moselle.
# Jixi

Jixi (鸡西; Jīxī) is a city in Heilongjiang Province in China.

## Get in
### By plane

You can fly in from Shanghai, Qingdao, Beijing and Harbin.

### By train

Trains from Harbin take 8-11 hours and cost ¥38-215.

### By bus

Buses from Harbin take about 6 hours.

### By car
## See

* Khanka Lake
* Ussuri River
* Zhenbao Island, Location of a border incident between China and the Soviet Union

## Sleep

* Longcheng Garden Hotel (鸡西龙城花园饭店; Jīxī Lóngchénghuāyuán Fàndiàn), (鸡冠区201国道; ). Listed rates for doubles from ¥998, discounted from ¥480.

## Go next

* Vladivostok
# Jizan

Jazan also spelled Jizan is a port city and the capital of Jizan Province in the southwest of Saudi Arabia. Jazan City is situated on the coast of the Red Sea.

## Get in

* 16.90111142.5858331 King Abdullah Airport (GIZ Jizan Regional Airport). Connected via "Saudia" and "Flynas" to principal cities around the country.
** Saudia, Sultan bin Abdulaziz Rd (Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam).
** Flynas (Riyadh, Jeddah, Medina).

## See

* 16.82518942.6206121 Heritage Village.
* 16.88806442.5456292 Dosariya Castle "Turks Castle".
* 16.90758442.5555633 Al Khazzan Park.
* Al Rawda District Park
* Happy Times Theme Park

## Buy
### Shopping malls

* 16.90233442.5532031 Al Rashid Mall, Muhammed bin Nasser Rd., Jazan 82723.
* 16.90904742.5468732 Kadi Mall, Corniche Rd, ☏ +966 7 317 6969. open 24 hours.

## Sleep

* 16.90176742.5528971 Courtyard Jazan, Al Riyadh Road next to Rashid Mall, ☏ +966 17 312 9999, toll-free: 800 8971437, fax: +966 17 312 9988. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00.
* 16.93177342.5503922 Jazan Inn, Sadafa Roundabout, North Corniche. Check-in: 15:00 - 23:00, check-out: 14:00.

## Go next

* Farasan Islands — a large coral island group in the Red Sea, 45 km to the west of Jizan city. The way to get there is by ferries which take 40 minutes to 1 hour.
* Lajab Valley "Wadi Lajab" — is characterized as a unique crack in a mountainous area. It is 160 km away from Jizan city to the north-east.
* Faifa mountains — a beautiful place of nature with its agricultural terraces and to see architecture of old buildings, it is 95 km far from Jizan city to the east.
* Abha — Capital of Asir province which neighbors Jizan province, it is 200 km from Jizan city to the north-east.
# Joanópolis

Joanópolis is a city in the Campinas Region of São Paulo state.

## See

* Cachoeira da Iponina (7.5km from downtown). Waterfall
* Cachoeira dos Pretos (18km from downtown). 154-meter waterfall on the Piracicaba River.
* Pico do Selado (31km from downtown). 2070-meter peak on the border with Minas Gerais.
* Sleeping Giant (Gigante Adormecido) (12km from downtown). 1725-meter peak also known as Serra do Lopo.

## Do

* Hang-gliding
* Hiking - The surrounding area has many nature trails for hiking.

### Events

* Festa de São João.

## Sleep

* Solar das Palmeiras, Entre Serras e Águas Highway, km 11 - Lagoa, ☏ +55 11 7140-2945.

## Go next

* Piracaia
# Jiumenkou

Jiumenkou Great Wall 九门口长城 is in Liaoning Province of China.

## Understand

Jiumenkou Great Wall used to link with Shanhaiguan Great Wall. It is the only Great Wall which was built above a river, JiuJiangHe (Jiu River). Locals used to say "The Wall runs above the river, and the river goes through the Wall." Although largely rebuilt, it is still a marvelous sight.
Jiumenkou became a UNESCO site in 2002.

### History

Jiumenkou Great Wall was built in North Qi Dynasty (479-502 AD) because of as its strategic location. Like most other existing Great Wall sections, only the Ming Dynasty section still exists. In 1644 there was an important battle (YiPianShi Battle 一片石大战) happened in Jiumenkou, which led to the replacement of Ming Dynasty by Qing Dyansty.

## Get in

Jiumenkou Great Wall belongs to Huludao City, Liaoning. From there one needs to hire a private transportation to the Great Wall. Most visitors come from Shanhaiguan, as it can easily be combined in a one day trip. A oneway taxi by meter from Shanhaiguan to Jiumenkou is ¥40-50 (July 2015). Some take cheaper illegal licenseless tuktuk, and it is on the passengers' own risk.
In between Shanhaiguan and Jiumenkou there is also Jiaoshan Great Wall 角山长城 (¥30). Great Wall fans will need at least 1½ days for the three Great Wall sections.

## Fees and permits

¥80 for entrance fee. Keep the entrance ticket as you will need it later.

## See

Besides the Great Wall, remember to check the Ming Great Wall Tunnel, which can be found no where else on the planet. The tunnel is 1027 meters long and could provide transportation and accomendation for 2000 soldiers. To get to the entrance of the tunnel, you must walk pass a bird park and a lot vendors.

## Eat

There are a lot of vendors around for noodles, snacks, fruits, and drinks.

## Go next

Shanhaiguan and Jiaoshan Great Wall can be the next destinations for Great Wall fans.
# Jiuquan

Jiuquan (酒泉; Jiǔquán) is a city in Gansu Province, best known as the home of China's human spaceflight program.

## Understand

Subei Mongol Autonomous County is administered as part of Jiuquan.

## Get in
### By plane

The nearest airport is Jiayuguan International Airport in Jiayuguan.

### By train

There are two railway stations in Jiuquan:
* 39.64429598.4511241 Jiuquan Railway Station (酒泉站), Jiefang Road, Xidong Town, Suzhou District (肃州区西洞镇解放路) (bus no. 19). Serves regular-speed trains. (updated Jan 2021)
* 39.7016498.5347612 Jiuquan South Railway Station (酒泉南站), Gaotie East Road, Suzhou District (肃州区高铁东路) (bus no. 25). Serves high-speed trains. (updated Jan 2021)

### By bus

* 39.74417998.4968183 Jiuquan Bus Station (酒泉车站), 47 Xiguan Road, Suzhou District (肃州区西关路47号) (local bus nos. 1, 3, 5, 9, 12, 21, 22, 25, 27 Inner Circle and 27 Outer Circle), ☏ +86 937 2603103. Jiuquan's main bus station. (updated Jan 2021)
Some possible destinations:
* Xining - night bus, takes 11 hours
* Jiayuguan - local bus, takes 20 minutes

## See

* 40.9675100.2786111 Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Closed to foreigners.
* 39.74401998.5097842 Drum and Bell Tower (钟鼓楼), Intersection of Dongda Street and Beida Street, Suzhou District (肃州区东大街与北大街交叉处) (bus nos. 1, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22 and 25). 08:30-18:00, no entry after 17:30. Originally built during the 4th century AD, the tower burnt down in a fire in the 19th century and was rebuilt in the early 20th century. The tower is a richly ornamented three-storey wooden building standing atop a brick platform. There are entrances on each side through which pedestrians are allowed through.
* 39.73615898.4918633 Jiuquan Museum (酒泉市博物馆), 10 Panxuan West Road, Suzhou District (肃州区盘旋西路10号) (bus nos. 5, 7, 12 and 28), ☏ +86 937 2650318. 08:30-12:00, 14:30-18:00, closed on Mondays. Free. (updated Jan 2021)

## Eat

* Guazhou melons (瓜州蜜瓜). A type of sweet melon grown mainly in Jiuquan's Guazhou County.

## Sleep
### Budget
### Mid-range

* Jiuquan Hotel, 33 Jiefang Road, ☏ +86 937 2614234, fax: +86 937 2614750.

### Splurge
## Go next

* Dunhuang
* Guazhou
* Jiayuguan
* Zhangye
# Guano

Guano is a city in Chimborazo Province in Ecuador.

## Understand

Guano is a small, quaint town in a valley near Riobamba.

## Get in

There are several buses that leave each day for Guano from Riobamba. They cost $0.25 and the ride takes about 20 minutes.

## Get around

Guano is small, the downtown area can easily be seen on foot.

## See

* Guano has a small museum (entrance fee $1) that showcases some pre-Columbian pottery, textiles, and the mummy of a monk that was found entombed in the wall of an old church. There is a small beautiful park in the center of town.

## Do

* One popular activity is to climb the hill located at the end of town near where the bus drops you off. The hill has a large staircase with several stone carvings, and offers a spectacular view of the city and the surrounding mountains. On a clear day one can see El Altar, the erupting volcano Tungurahua, and Chimborazo, the highest peak in Ecuador.

## Buy

* Guano is known for its shoes- the street where the bus drops you off is lined with stores selling everything from hiking boots to high heels. Beware, though: No one carries anything in a size bigger than 42 (European), which roughly corresponds to a 10 in American sizes.
* Guano's other claim to fame is its rugs- myriad shops sell rugs and carpets of all shapes and sizes, and if one haggles you can get a very good price.

## Eat

* Cholas are small rolls filled with a sweet, sticky filling not unlike molasses. They are only made in Guano, so buy some while you are here. You will see signs all over for cholas, they should cost about $0.25 apiece.
* Guano is also known for its fritaderias, restaurants that sell plates of pork that has been stewed in juices until it is falling off the bone. A plate, which normally costs about $3-4, also will contain boiled choclo, or corn, and sometimes a fried plantain or banana. Look for the numerous 'Fritaderia' signs.
# Lafayette County

There is more than one place called Lafayette County:
Lafayette County is the name of five counties in the United States:
* Lafayette County (Arkansas)
* Lafayette County (Florida)
* Lafayette County (Mississippi)
* Lafayette County (Missouri)
* Lafayette County (Wisconsin)
Also: