# Northern Rivers

The Northern Rivers region is on the far North Coast of New South Wales, stretching from Grafton to the Tweed on the Queensland border.

## Cities

* -28.868089153.5567381 Ballina (includes -28.85153.4333332 Alstonville) – regional centre of the Northern Rivers, home to the Big Prawn
* -28.684816153.5153093 Bangalow – federation-style village
* -28.644744153.6213764 Byron Bay – once an alternative lifestyle town, now a booming beachfront destination, firmly on the backpacker and seachanger route
* -28.858461153.0392795 Casino – "Beef capital of Australia"
* -29.116667153.4333336 Evans Head – small coastal town to the east of Woodburn
* -29.687615152.9278357 Grafton – city of Jacaranda trees on the Clarence River
* -28.8153.5833338 Lennox Head – coastal village popular with beachgoers
* -28.812069153.2876769 Lismore – largest town in the region
* -28.333153.38310 Murwillumbah – near the foothills of Mt Wollumbin (Mt Warning); sugarcane-growing town
* -28.579283153.23039111 Nimbin – alternative community in the Byron/Lismore hinterland
* -28.522153.5412 Ocean Shores
* -28.176633153.54071813 Tweed Heads – the southern, low-rise, and more family friendly end of the Gold Coast
* -29.43631153.33033114 Yamba – what Byron Bay used to be
* -28.6254153.002615 Kyogle
* -28.55153.516 Mullumbimby – alternative Hinterland community

## Other destinations

* -29.15153.28331 New Italy – a popular roadside town, with the first Europeans who settled here being farmers from northern Italy (specifically around Veneto)
* -28.359722152.9861112 Border Ranges National Park – another Gondwana WHS park with impressive eye-catching lookouts.
* -28.639674153.63313 Cape Byron State Conservation Area – home to the easternmost point of the Australian mainland
* -28.919167152.7536114 Mallanganee National Park – not a particularly famous park, but makes up one of the world heritage parks
* -28.4469153.175 Mebbin National Park – small park also a world heritage site
* -28.548333153.3344446 Nightcap National Park – the most visited Gondwana WHS national park in the Northern Rivers
* -28.387057153.326047 Wollumbin National Park – a large extinct shield volcano

## Understand

The Northern Rivers is a region on the North Coast of New South Wales and has a variety of beaches, rivers, world heritage listed rainforests and rural scenery. The region has seven different shires with a diverse range of unique towns and villages.

### History

The Northern Rivers has a history of Italian settlement and the locality of New Italy was settled in 1882 by Italian pioneers who attempted to cultivate the area's difficult interior, while additional phases of migration followed in the 1920s and again with the post-World War II influx of European migrants anxious to escape their war-ravaged country. They typically leased hilly land from local farmers on which they cultivated bananas, moving to other trades when the local banana industry declined when refrigeration and better transport links facilitated the supply of cheaper competition from Queensland.

## Get in
### By plane

* Coolangatta Airport (OOL) — has domestic flights and international flights from New Zealand, Malaysia, and Japan. It often has cheaper flights and cheaper car hire than Ballina. There are a number of transport operators from the airport to Byron Bay. For example, Byron Bay - Surfers Express do pick-up and drop-off at the airport in their runs between Byron Bay and Surfers Paradise for $27. Xcede Airport Transfers$^{[deadlink]}$ offer shuttle services direct to the door.
* Ballina Airport (BNK) — there are flights from Sydney and Melbourne. There are regular shuttle services from the airport and most of them are door to door. Book online to save money. Xcede Airport Transfers$^{[deadlink]}$ and Steve's Tours Airport Express$^{[deadlink]}$ offer shuttle services direct to your door from $18. Blanchs bus service costs $10, but isn't door to door and travels through other towns on the way.
* Lismore Regional Airport (LSY) — there are flights to/from Sydney and Grafton.
* Grafton Airport (GFN ) — domestic flights

### By train

CountryLink passenger trains no longer travel on the coastal route, now using the inland route instead. Buses connect the coastal towns from the inland stops.

### By bus

Many backpackers catch the coaches that ply the Brisbane to Sydney route.

## Get around
### By car

If you want to get outside of the main centres, then you will need a car, or to take a tour. Public Transport is limited however the following should allow a more adventurous traveller to get around.

### By bus

Buslines Group provide public transport to Ballina, Lismore, Casino, Kyogle, Evans Head, Woodburn and Coraki. They also provide less frequent connections to Grafton and Tenterfield. Study the timetable before travelling and be sure you won't be stranded. Most of the drivers are fairly friendly and the buses are in radio contact with each other so connections should be fairly easily made.
Blanch's bus company provide service to Ballina, Lennox Head, Byron Bay, Bangalow and Mullumbimby. Services on Route 640 at least are around every 2 hours on weekdays and Saturdays at least during daylight hours. The Sunday service exists however it is limited.
There are numerous other operators who run school buses around the region. These allow regular passengers however the primary drawback is they are only running at school times.

## See

* The Northern Rivers is home to 5 World Heritage listed national parks, the most bio-diverse region in Australia and stunningly beautiful
* The beaches in this area are beautiful, and worth exploring.

## Do

* Tweed Tourism Inc (Tweed Heads, Murwillumbah and Kingscliff Visitor Information Centres), ☏ +61 7 5536 6737, toll-free: 1800 674 414. Operating the Visitor Information Centres at Tweed Heads, Kingscliff and Murwillumbah. Maps, posters and souvenirs. Accommodation, tour and cruise booking service. Murwillumbah and Tweed Heads Centres open 7 days. Kingscliff Centre open Wednesday to Sunday.
* Take the tourist drive from Murwillumbah to Tweed Heads – this will take you through the Tweed River, as well as the coastal areas.

## Eat

The type of food offered in the Northern Rivers varies by city and town, so not every place has something that will suit your tastebuds. The town of Casino is well known for its beef and the town markets itself as the "beef capital of Australia", while other cities like Ballina or Byron Bay are well known for its seafood.
Those on vegetarian, halal or kosher diets won't find it too difficult to find food that suits them in larger towns like Byron Bay, but might find it harder in towns like Casino.

## Stay safe

Always swim between the flags when swimming.
Crime is not a huge problem in most of the Northern Rivers, but is significantly much more of a problem than it is compared to the rest of New South Wales. Drink spiking is something that commonly occurs in Byron Bay, and one should be aware of it. See Byron Bay#Stay safe for more about this, while other towns such as Nimbin get much worse where illegal drugs are sold openly, and is a common spot for police checks.

## Go next

* Mid-North Coast
* New England
* Gold Coast