# Ajax

Ajax is a town in Durham Region, midway between Oshawa and Toronto. Split from Pickering Township in 1941 to house munitions factory Defence Industries Limited, it is now a growing Greater Toronto Area suburb with nearly 127,000 people (2021).

## Understand

Ajax was established in 1941 as a wartime munitions production centre, where a workforce of up to 9000 people filled 40 million shells for the war effort. The University of Toronto briefly used the former munitions factory site as a technical school (1945-1949) which trained 7000 engineers. The town hosted various industries in the post-war era. The first town council was elected in 1954; the Village of Pickering and lakeside Town of Pickering Beach were annexed to the Town of Ajax when Durham Region was created on January 1, 1974.
The remainder of Pickering Township is now the City of Pickering. Since the 1980s, Ajax has become a steadily growing sprawl of single-family suburban homes. The town is named for a World War II Royal Navy cruiser, one of three warships (HMS Ajax, HMS Exeter and HMS Achilles) responsible for the first major British victory of the war; German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee was defeated at the Battle of the River Plate near Montevideo, Uruguay in December 1939.

## Get in

* By car, take Ontario Highway 401, the main freeway of the Windsor-Quebec corridor. Exit on Westney Road or Harwood Avenue.
* Megabus (Coach Canada) stops at Whitby's GO station on their way into Toronto from Kingston and Montréal. From there, GO and Durham Region Transit (DRT) provide connections within Durham region.
* 43.8478-79.04141 Ajax GO Station. Commuter trains and buses operated by GO Transit,between Toronto and Oshawa .
* Via Rail stops in Oshawa and Toronto, with connections to GO commuter trains.
* Toronto Pearson International Airport is the only major airport serving the region, on the far side of Toronto in Mississauga. Small private chartered aircraft may be able to fly into Oshawa Executive Airport.
* Long-distance cycling/hiking trails
** the Great Lakes Waterfront Trail passes east-west along the entire Ajax waterfront with Lake Ontario, from Pickering in the west to Whitby in the east.
** The Great Trail (also called the Trans-Canada Trail) arrives in Ajax from Pickering co-terminous with the Great Lakes Waterfront Trail in the southwest of the town along Lake Ontario, then immediately heads north through the town before exiting north again into Pickering.

## Get around

* Durham Regional Transit operates bus service in Ajax-Pickering and Oshawa-Whitby.
* Durham Rapid Taxi, ☏ +1 905-426-9539) serves Ajax and Whitby.
* Blue Line Taxi (☏ +1 905-837-3000) serves Ajax-Pickering.

## See

* 43.8205-79.01221 Veterans' Point Gardens, at the foot of Harwood Avenue. A lakefront memorial to HMS Ajax, the Defence Industries Limited factory and workers who made Ajax their wartime home. The street lamps are intended to resemble ship's masts. Sir Henry Harwood (January 19,1888-June 9, 1950) served as Commodore on the HMS Ajax in 1939-1940.

## Do

Ajax has five golf courses, 90 km of trails and sixty parks and playgrounds.
* Ajax Community Theatre, ☏ +1 289-892-4132. Performances are held at the St. Francis Centre, 78 Church Street South. $20, students $15.
* 43.8716-79.00241 Ajax Downs, 50 Alexander’s Crossing, ☏ +1 905-686-8001. Horse race track with slot machines. Getaway Restaurant on site. (updated Mar 2015)
* 43.8179-79.03172 Ajax Waterfront, on Lake Ontario. 150 acres of parkland on 6 km (4 miles) of waterfront; includes 7 km of multi-use trail for walking, jogging, cycling and in-line skating. Picnic area, open spaces for recreational activities. Connects to the Waterfront Trail and Trans Canada Trail.
* 43.9004-79.06693 Greenwood Conservation Area. On Duffins Creek, picnic area, campsites for scouts/guides and youth groups. Pumpkinville fall festival includes horse-drawn wagon rides, pumpkin patch and family pumpkin carving contest, inflatable rides, a Haunted House, face painting, children's activities, live entertainment, interactive experiences and a haunted trail walk.
* 43.85157-79.054464 St. Francis Centre, 78 Church St S, ☏ +1 905-619-2529 ext 2787. Former St. Francis de Sales Church, built in 1871 and restored in 2011 as a home for arts, culture and live entertainment.

### Events

* Summer in the Square, Heritage Square at Ajax Town Hall, 65 Harwood Avenue South. Wednesday nights, summer. Local talent, tribute bands, children's entertainers. Events are moved indoors during inclement weather. free.
* Winterfest. Horse-drawn wagon & dog sled rides, outdoor ice skating with DJ, ice sculptures, ice carving demonstrations, face painting, crafts, live entertainment, community displays, inflatable rides, snow golf, snow painting and snowshoeing. Free hot chocolate. free.

## Buy

* 43.8541-79.06061 Pickering Village, Kingston Road, in west end of the town. Former village with historic architecture. On Old Kingston Road, the 1817 Toronto-Montréal stagecoach trail and main street which was paved a century later as Ontario Highway 2. Established during the original early-1800s Quaker settlement in the area, this district now houses restaurants, shops and professional services.

## Eat

There are a hundred restaurants in Ajax; a full list is available on www.visitajax.ca but a few options include:
* 43.82997-79.022091 Angelique's Family Restaurant, 31 Barr Rd, ☏ +1 905-683-5889.
* 43.86138-79.019462 Blossom Garden, 85 Kingston Rd E, ☏ +1 905-683-8820. Chinese.
* 43.85022-79.021493 House of China, 100 Harwood Ave S, ☏ +1 905-683-2151. Family-owned take-out & delivery. Chinese.
* 43.86223-79.019254 Il Fornello, 95 Kingston Rd E, ☏ +1 905-427-1110. Italian trattoria, pizza, one of eight locations in the Toronto area.
* 43.83037-79.020885 Pizza Pino, 855 Westney Rd S, ☏ +1 905-683-4946. Pizzeria.
* 43.8537-79.06026 Sauter's Inn Restaurant, 109 Old Kingston Rd. European.
* 43.884947-79.0181417 Symposium Cafe Restaurant Ajax, 338 Rossland Rd E (at Salem Rd.), ☏ +1 905-683-3232, symposium.ajax@symposiumcafe.com. 8AM-midnight. A family restaurant offering breakfast, lunch, dinner, desserts with a fully licensed lounge. (updated Jan 2023)

## Drink

* 43.85062-79.02161 Coyote Jack’s Bar & Grill, 64 Harwood Ave, ☏ +1 905-619-2007. (updated Mar 2015)
* 43.84192-79.022642 Magwyer’s Pub, 105 Bayly St W, ☏ +1 905-426-8877.
* 43.84121-79.026513 Portly Piper Pub and Restaurant, 235 Bayly St W, ☏ +1 905-426-9535.

## Sleep

* 43.8573-79.01031 Hilton Garden Inn Ajax, 500 Beck Cres, ☏ +1 905-686-9400. Near Salem Road/401 in South Ajax. Great North American Grill on site.
* 43.8573-79.00772 Homewood Suites by Hilton, 600 Beck Cres, ☏ +1 905-686-5969, fax: +1 905-686-5970. All-suite, extended-stay hotel.
* 43.84269-79.03673 Super 8 Motel, 210 Westney Rd S (at Bayle Street), ☏ +1 905-428-6884, toll-free: +1-888-561-7666. 64-room economy lodging facility.
* 43.8295-78.990524 Before the Mast B&B, 1144 Shoalpoint Rd, ☏ +1 905-683-4830.

## Connect

Ajax is a local telephone call from both Toronto and Oshawa. Wi-Fi is commonly available in coffee shops, hotels and fast-food restaurants. There are three Ajax public library branches (one at the town hall, one each at the two community centres) which offer public Internet.