# Thirsk

Thirsk is a small market town in North Yorkshire, 23 miles north of York. It's best known for its racecourse and as the home of the veterinarian James Herriot (the pen name of author James Wright). It's also a good base for touring the North York Moors, which rise steeply a few miles east of town.
The Visit Thirsk travel information centre is central in Market Place, open M-Sa 10AM-3PM.

## Understand

The fertile Vale of Mowbray has long been settled: in the Domesday Book this place was Tresche, and in Old Norse it was þresk meaning a fen. In an era when wealth was based on agriculture, Thirsk grew into a comfortable little market town, with only occasional disruptions by passing armies. Heavy industry also passed it by, as did the railway and A1, so its pleasant centre has been preserved. Agriculture remains the mainstay of life in Thirsk, plus light industry (often farm-related) and commuter housing for York. Its population in 2011 was about 5000.

## Get in

Thirsk is on the main London Kings Cross - York - Edinburgh line, but most trains thunder through. From the south you generally change at York onto the hourly train from Manchester Airport and Piccadilly to Leeds, York, Thirsk, Northallerton, Yarm, Thornaby, Middlesbrough and Redcar. York to Thirsk is 15 min: look east to spot the Kilburn White Horse on the hillside as the train approaches Thirsk.
54.228-1.3731 Thirsk railway station is a mile and a half west of town on A61. Access to the platforms is via steep steps. There are no facilities at the station, but the Old Red House adjacent is your pub refuge.
Bus 30 / 30X takes just over an hour from York via Easingwold to Thirsk. It runs hourly M-Sa. No Sunday service.
Bus 70 runs every couple of hours M-Sa between Northallerton, Thirsk and Ripon (which has frequent buses to Harrogate and Leeds). No Sunday service.
In summer the Moorsbus usually runs to Helmsley 3 or 4 times a day. But it's suspended in 2020, which means there's no public transport from Thirsk into the North York Moors.
The main 54.23263-1.342822 bus stand is in Market Place.
By road from the south follow A1(M) onto A168. Avoid coming via York, the ring road is always congested.
From the east, A170 is a scenic road over the moors from Scarborough via Pickering and Helmsley, but caravans and heavy vehicles must not attempt Sutton Bank, the scarp edge five miles east of Thirsk.

## Get around

"World of James Herriot" and Thirsk Museum are near town centre, but you need a car to get into the moors.

## See

* The Market Place is a pleasant broad cobbled expanse lined by 18th and 19th century buildings, pity about the traffic.
* 54.233-1.3451 World of James Herriot, 23 Kirkgate YO7 1PL, ☏ +44 1845 524234. Daily Apr-Oct 10AM-6PM, Nov-Mar 11AM-4PM. Alf Wight (1916-1995) was a vet in Thirsk for almost 50 years and wrote an acclaimed series of stories under his pen-name James Herriot. "Darrowby" was his fictional Thirsk, with a bit of Richmond, Leyburn and Middleham mixed in. The stories were adapted for film and TV in the 1970s as All Creatures Great and Small and It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet. That first title was especially apt because his work covered farm and pet animals in a way that's nowadays uncommon. This unassuming terraced house was his practice premises, now a museum of his works and their fictional counterparts. Adult £8.50, child £5. (updated Jun 2020)
* Thirsk Museum, 14 Kirkgate YO7 1PQ (opposite World of James Herriot), ☏ +44 1845 527707. M-Sa 10AM-4PM. Small volunteer-run museum of local history. The house was the birthplace of the cricketer Thomas Lord (1755-1832): he bowled for Middlesex but is best known for establishing Lord's MCC cricket ground. Free. (updated Jun 2020)
* St Mary's Church on Kirkgate is Anglican. It dates from the 15th century but is mostly 19th-century Perpendicular Gothic.
* Don't see the castle. It probably stood at the north end of Castlegate (perhaps a clue?) but in the eyes of Henry II was "adulterine" (rebelliously raised against him) so it was demolished in 1176. A manor house was then built on the site. In 1322 the Scots, emboldened by their victory at Bannockburn, raided Yorkshire and almost captured Edward II with his trousers down; they utterly demolished the manor house.
* 54.255-1.4282 Thirsk Birds of Prey Centre, Sion Hill Hall YO7 4EU, ☏ +44 1845 587522. Mar-Oct: daily 10:30AM-5PM. Eagles, falcons, hawks and other raptors, with three flying displays daily. It's in the grounds of Sion Hill Hall, a splendid Edwardian pile, but which can only be visited by private group tour. Adult £8. (updated Jun 2020)
* 54.226-1.2833 Monk Park Farm, Green Lane, Bagby YO7 2AG (off A170 to Moor Lane), ☏ +44 1845 597730. Daily 10AM-5PM. Petting farm. Adult £7.50, child 2-15 £6.50. (updated Jun 2020)
* 54.238-1.2154 Sutton Bank is the scarp of the North York Moors rising five miles east of town on A170, the road to Helmsley. Caravans and heavy vehicles are not permitted on this steep road: everyone else, engage low gear. There's a visitor centre at the top, views west over Vale of York, and walks along the scarp edge. Gliders whoosh out from the airstrip next to the main road.
* 54.225-1.2135 Kilburn White Horse is cut into the scarp and best viewed from below along Low Town Bank Road. It was created in 1857 by stripping off the topsoil then covering the sandstone bedrock with limestone chips.
* 54.2031-1.15926 Byland Abbey, Byland, Coxwold YO61 4BD (9 miles east of Thirsk), ☏ +44 1347 868614. Daily Apr-Oct 10AM-5PM, Nov-Mar 10AM-4PM. This was founded in 1135 and joined the Cistercians in 1147, while falling out mightily with other religious foundations. In 1322 King Edward II was almost caught near here by a raiding army of Scots under Robert the Bruce; his defenders were routed but he managed to scarper. In the 15th century an unknown monk of Byland penned one of the earliest known collections of ghost stories, jotting them on blank pages of an older manuscript. The abbey was dissolved in 1538 and fell into ruin. The most impressive remains today are the west frontage, which contained a great rose window. Free. (updated Jun 2020)
* 54.181-1.1737 Newburgh Priory, Coxwold YO61 4AS, ☏ +44 1347 868372. May-Sep: W Su 2:30-5:30PM. The Priory here was founded in 1145 but what you see now is a 16th-century mansion, embellished in modern times. It's often used as a wedding venue. Adult £8, child £2. (updated Jul 2020)
* 54.189-1.1888 Shandy Hall, Thirsk Bank, Coxwold YO61 4AD, ☏ +44 1347 868465. Laurence Sterne (1713-68) rattled around Ireland and Europe, but his longest settled stay was his 20 years as vicar of nearby Sutton-in-the-Forest, where he wrote Tristram Shandy. This small museum celebrates his life and work. With a charming garden, and Sterne would perhaps have encouraged you later to have a drink at the adjacent Fauconberg, a 17th-century pub with rooms named for his patron. Adult £3. (updated Jul 2020)
* See Helmsley for magnificent Rievaulx Abbey and for Ampleforth which remains an active Benedictine monastery.

## Do

* 54.2323-1.357421 Thirsk Racecourse, Station Rd YO7 1QL, ☏ +44 1845 522276. This has regular flat-racing events April-Oct. Free parking for all enclosures. On race days a shuttle bus plies from the railway station. (updated Jun 2020)
* 54.231-1.342 Thirsk & Sowerby Leisure Centre, Chapel St YO7 1LU, ☏ +44 1845 522447. M-F 7AM-9:30PM, Sa 8AM-5PM, Su 8AM-7:30PM. Gym, pool, drop-in fitness sessions. (updated Jun 2020)
* Ritz Cinema at 16 Westgate is volunteer-run. Adult £6.
* Deer Shed Festival is a four day event at Baldersby Park in Topcliffe, with music, mixed arts, science and sports. The next is 26-29 July 2024.

## Buy

* Lidl and Tesco (with fuel) are west edge of town centre and Aldi is south along B1448. They're all open daily.

## Eat

* The hotels and pubs on Market Place are a sound choice, plus there's Thai, Chinese and fish & chips.
* Tea Time Cafe, 87 Market Place Thirsk, ☏ +44 1845 523869, rosa@teatimeyorkshire.co.uk. A quirky, vibrant and welcoming café, serving locally sourced food, homemade with expertise and passion. Open for breakfast, lunch & afternoon tea. Speciality teas, barista coffee, and delicious homemade baking!. (updated Jan 2021)

## Drink

* Three Tuns ("Spoons") scores best on price and comfort.

## Sleep

* Golden Fleece Hotel, Market Place YO7 1LL, ☏ +44 1845 523108. Comfy place, very central, with bar and food. B&B double £75. (updated Jun 2020)
* The Three Tuns, 54 Market Place YO7 1LH, ☏ +44 1845 521370. Reliable mid-price choice in an 18th-century coaching inn. The poet Wordsworth had his honeymoon here, perhaps for the sake of a rhyme with "JD Wetherspoon". B&B double £80. (updated Jun 2020)
* 54.219-1.3531 Premier Inn, Gateway, Sowerby YO7 3HF (On B1448 a mile southwest of town), ☏ +44 333 234 6563. Good budget choice. B&B double £80. (updated Jun 2020)
* 54.212-1.1882 Black Swan at Oldstead, Oldstead YO61 4BL (7 miles east of Thirsk), ☏ +44 1347 868387. Small upscale hotel with excellent dining. No children or dogs. Half board double from £400. (updated Jun 2020)
* 54.256-1.2843 Carpenters Arms, 1 Church View, Felixkirk, YO7 2DP, ☏ +44 1845 537369. Excellent village pub with very comfy rooms, good dining. The Garden Rooms are dog-friendly. B&B double £120. (updated Jun 2020)
* 54.2068-1.27974 Thirkleby Hall Caravan Park, Thirkleby, YO7 3AR, ☏ +44 1243 514433, email@greenwoodparks.net. Caravan park set in the grounds of an old stately home, with distant views of Sutton Bank and the White Horse, 4 miles from Thirsk. There are 2 caravans for weekly hire. (updated Dec 2023)

## Connect

Thirsk and the main roads around it have a good mobile and 4G signal from all carriers. As of June 2020, 5G has not reached this area.

## Go next

* York to the south is a must-see. The Yorkshire Farming Museum on the west edge of the city has more about vet practice in Herriot's time.
* Ripon is a charming old market town, but the big draw is Fountains Abbey.
* Harrogate is a genteel spa town with attractive gardens. The taste of its spa waters is not easily forgotten.
* The North York Moors rise sharply to the east of Thirsk.