# Greater Lisbon

The Greater Lisbon (Portuguese: Grande Lisboa) is the region surrounding Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It consists of municipalities located on the northern bank of the wide mouth of the Tagus (Tejo) river where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. The region includes a variety of localities—from historic towns and cities, to ports, industrial areas, beach resorts, and natural reserves. It offers a varied mixture of holiday opportunities to visitors, as they can engage in beach activities, various active sports, and do a fair share of sightseeing.

## Cities

* 38.708042-9.1390161 Lisbon — the country's capital enchants travellers with its bleached limestone buildings, intimate alleyways, and an easy going charm; includes a UNESCO World Heritage Site
* 38.75-9.2333332 Amadora — bedroom community with sizeable shopping mall and annual comic book festival
* 38.696944-9.4205563 Cascais — one of Europe's oldest holiday resorts with as much sunshine as heritage
* 38.833333-9.1666674 Loures — populous Lisbon suburb with urban, industrial, and rural areas
* 38.933333-9.3333335 Mafra — its sumptuous palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The municipality includes:
** 38.962778-9.4152786 Ericeira — an adorable seaside resort and fishing village with narrow streets and splendid Atlantic landscapes
* 38.8-9.1833337 Odivelas — quiet but populous bedroom community at the end of the Lisbon Metro's Yellow Line
* 38.697044-9.3016538 Oeiras — coastal suburb at the mouth of the River Tagus
* 38.797361-9.3904179 Sintra — a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for a number of palaces spread over its green hills. The municipality includes:
** 38.75657-9.2545110 Queluz — its palace is one of the finest examples of Rococo architecture in Europe

## Other destinations

* 38.780833-9.5005561 Cabo da Roca – Europe's westernmost point, which can be accessed from Cascais or Sintra
* 38.825-9.472 Praia das Maçãs — a seaside resort 13 km from Sintra

## Understand

Grande Lisboa (GRUHN-d(ih) leezh-BOH-uh, /ˈgɾɐ̃.dɨ ɫɨʒ.ˈbo.ɐ/) is a former administrative and EU statistical region. It should not be confused with the Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (Lisbon Metropolitan Area) , which includes the Setúbal Peninsula, nor with the Distrito de Lisboa (Lisbon district), which includes some municipalities to the north, nor with Lisboa e Vale do Tejo (Lisbon and Tagus Valley), a development region that corresponds with Wikivoyage's Tagus Valley region. Even the Portuguese are often confused by the frequent territorial reorganizations and overlapping regions.

## Get in
### By plane

There are two airports within Greater Lisbon: Lisbon Portela Airport (LIS), which handles scheduled and charter passenger flights, and Aeródromo Municipal de Cascais (CAT), which is a small airport for general aviation (private planes) in Cascais.
One alternative is to fly to the Francisco Sa Carneiro airport in Porto and then take the Porto Metro to the Campanha station and further take a long-distance train to Lisbon from there. The train alone takes 3 hours in each direction, but you can take advantage of the oftentimes cheaper connections to the Porto airport and include Porto in your trip this way.

### By train

In general, long-distance trains calling in Greater Lisbon will stop in Lisbon only. There are trains from the north and south of Portugal, as well as international trains from Spain calling there. You will probably need to change stations from where your long-distance train arrives to your bus or train connection to your destination outside of Lisbon - please refer to our guide to Lisbon for more detailed information.

## Get around

There is an efficient, if a bit complicated, transportation system within Greater Lisbon. At its backbone are the local railways, supported by the light rail systems and the ferries across the Tagus, complemented by bus connections, all of which have several operators.
The railway system consists of three separate suburban railway lines managed by the state-owned Portuguese railway operator, under the name of Serviços Urbanos da CP. The three lines start from different stations around Lisbon and connect to different destinations:
* the Cascais line (yellow) starts at Cais do Sodre station in Lisbon and goes to Cascais, Estoril and Oeiras.
* the Sintra line (green) has stops at Rossio in the historic centre of Lisbon and terminates in Sintra, with locations in the hills northwest of Lisbon, such as Amadora, on its way. Some trains on the green line go as far as the Oriente station in Lisbon, which is close to the Lisbon Airport
* the Azambuja line (red) starts at Santa Apolonia station and goes through Oriente in Lisbon, taking you northeast along the Tagus to Azambuja and all the municipalities along the way, which are of minor touristic interest
In addition to the normal course of those lines, the red and green line also have trains traversing the railway arc through the north of Lisbon, which includes the Campolide, Sete Rios, Entrecampos and Oriente stations.
Complementing and binding together those railway connections are the underground rail systems - the Lisbon Metro, which connects the various Lisbon railway stations (as do the buses and trams operated by Carris, Lisbon's municipal transit company) and the Metro de Sul tramway system in Almada and surrounding municipalities. To close the gap the Tagus poses, a company called Transtejo operates a number of regular ferry connections between various quays in Lisbon and municipalities on the southern side of the river.

## See

There is an obvious wealth of historic monuments, museums, galleries and other attractions in the grand old city of Lisbon, which is probably where more tourists will start their visit anyway. Do not miss the UNESCO World Heritage site of Sintra, with numerous royal palaces of fairytale qualities scattered across the lush green hills and magnificent gardens. Head for the beaches of Cascais and Estoril to experience the Atlantic Ocean and some high life of the famous resorts.

### Itineraries

* Sintra and Cascais
    Go from Rossio Station in Lisbon to Sintra by train
    Buy the rover ticket for the Greyhound bus that lets you travel in and beyond Sintra (there is a cheaper one for Sintra only)
    Use the local bus to see the town and the National Palace, the Castelo dos Mouros and the extraordinary Pena Palace.
    Take a bus from the station at Sintra to Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe
    Take a bus to Cascais (and very possibly eat there)
    Return by train to the Cais do Sodre station in Lisbon.
You will need to check bus timetables carefully but both train lines are frequent and cheap. if you return from Cascais after dark (avoid the late-night train, for safety reasons), you will get wonderful views in Belem of the floodlit buildings.

## Do

Given the natural conditions, it is obvious that Greater Lisbon is a great place to practice many sports activities, especially those related to the seaside.

## Eat

The Portuguese cuisine is both simple and extremely rich, and there is quite a lot to enjoy year-round. That said, being at one of the largest ports of the Atlantic Ocean, you absolutely need to make sure you experience the fresh fish and other seafood, which come in ample supply.

## Drink

The Portuguese way of life and typical organisation of the day places a big emphasis on the nightlife, so you will never be out of opportunities to enjoy yourself in the evenings (and oftentimes also well into the night - or morning!) Lisbon is obviously bustling with those, but it does not mean you will not find bustling nightlife in other towns as well.

## Stay safe

The region is for the most part safe. Take common precautions, especially in Lisbon's public transportation. Cais do Sodre station should be avoided late at night as well some parts of Bairro Alto nightclubs. Also avoid dark alleys.

## Go next

* Coimbra
* Evora
* Tomar