OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pingxiang (Guangxi)

Pingxiang (凭祥; Píngxiáng) is in Central Guangxi, southern China. It is close to the border with Vietnam, with the Vietnamese town of Dong Dang just across the border, and is a transit town for entering or leaving China.

## Get in
### By train

A morning train departs Nanning at 7:58AM and arrives in Pingxiang at 11:40AM. On the return leg, it leaves Pingxiang at 2:40PM and arrives in Nanning at 6:36PM. ¥30 one way.
Can also take train from Guangzhou to Pingxiang.
Through service from Nanning to Hanoi, Vietnam via Pingxiang is set to start again.

### By bus

The new bus station in Nanning has frequent buses to Pingxiang. The trip takes around 3 hours and costs ¥62 including ¥2 insurance.
Overnight bus from Guangzhou to Pingxiang costs ¥200. Bus trip takes about 12 hours, these buses will not have seats, rather they will provide beds for travelers. Do be careful with your articles while sleeping on the bus, quite a few incidents involving travelers losing their valuables while sleeping on the bus.

### To/from Vietnam

Many motorized wagons (like a cart pulled by an engine) will take travelers to the border.
From the bus station, the trip should cost ¥20, but hard bargainers may get the price down to ¥15.
From Pingxiang's train station take the bus/taxi/tuk-tuk to the border. Cheapest option was ¥2 while taxi cost ¥10-20. The trip takes around 15min.

## Get around

You can take taxi around the city. Or taxi to the border to Vietnam for only ¥30.
With 3-Wheels custom bike (taxi like) you can go anywhere in the city for ¥2.

## See

Mother nature creation of the rocky mountains.

## Do

* Dance at the old market area. At night, you can visit the old market area where it got converted into the dancing square and dance with the locals. Light and music are provided along with several stages for different levels of dancers. The elders locals generally come out at night to dance as a form of daily exercise. A few blocks from the dancing square, there is the night market where you can pick up some food along the streets. During the day, you can drop by the market area to see what are available for purchase.

## Eat

Depending on the time of the year, there are various kind of specialties you can try.

## Sleep

* Yinghe Hotel (opposite the railways station). Quite good. During warm weather, there will be plenty of mosquitoes. About ¥160.

## Go next

* Nanning
* Vietnam
* Longzhou
# Ulanhot

Ulanhot is a city in Eastern Inner Mongolia.

## Get in

* 46.1953122.0081 Ulanhot Airport (HLH ). Air China from Beijing–Capital; Chengdu Airlines from Chengdu, Tianjin; China Eastern Airlines from Shanghai–Hongqiao; China Express Airlines from Arxan, Harbin, Hohhot, Shenyang, Xi'an; China United Airlines from Beijing–Nanyuan, Hailar, Xiamen; Tianjin Airlines from Dalian, Hailar, Hohhot, Tianjin (updated Jun 2019)
# Ullal

Ullal is a city in Dakshina Kannada, a coastal region of the Indian province of Karnataka.

## Get in

From Mangalore by road, by bus no 44A, 44D, 44C, By auto rikshaw Rs.200, by Taxi ₹300, by train (at the Ullal Station) 2 km from the city center.

## Get around

By car, taxi or autorickshaw, cycle, walking.

## See

* Ullal Beach,
* Someshwar Temple,
* Ullal Darga, Kotepura. World famous Muslim shrine.
* Jain temple ruins,
* Summer Sands Beach Resort,
* Several Hindu temples especially during a festival,
* Riverside,
* Replica of an ancient Arab dhow under construction at the riverside boatyard forever. Looks like Noah's ark
* Trip to the bar (where the two rivers Nethravathi & Gurpur meet). Here we are on a tongue of land with the sea on one side, the river on the other side with Mangalore city beyond, and the Western Ghats as a backdrop.
* Marine processing unit.
* Boat Building / Repairing.
* Lime kilns, dry fish & fish oil extraction at Kotepura.
* Visit the orphanage with handicrafts center (cutwork embroidery) and old age home at the Nirmala Social welfare center.
* Adoption services at the Nirmala Social welfare center. Ph 2465692
* Rope making at Kallappu.
* Eco-trips for experiencing nature, photography or painting / drawing along the coast, rivers, lagoons, backwaters or the countryside.
* Cashew research Center at Thokottu 2 km away ph : 2466249 8AM-5PM, sat 8AM-1PM.

## Do

* Swim in the swimming pool at Summer Sands or in the sea,
* Take a boat ride on River Netravati,
* Walk along Ullal bridge,
* Walk along the eroding sea coast
* Walk and shop along ancient Ferry Road
* Cycling (hiring of cycles available in the local village) along the country side & along the back waters & lagoons.
Cycle hire Mr. Roff 2462374, Bike Hire Mr. Praveen 2430288
* Boating in the rivers, back waters & lagoons.
* Fishing in the river.
* Sailing or canoeing in the river in the local dug out boats.
* Cockle picking off the river bed at the Islands in the river.
* Picnic to islands in the river / moon lit picnic to the islands.
* A sojourn with the fishermen on their fishing trips in the sea (sometimes at night) / Shark fishing.
* Picnic to the Someshwara Rock, and Temple (2km. along the beach to the south of Summer Sands Beach resort).

## Buy

* Insect repellent to save yourself from mosquito bites
* Cut work Embroidery at Nirmal Social welfare center.

## Eat

Fish Curry, Chicken Curry, Rice, Kori Rotti, Fish Fry

## Drink

Tender Coconut juice, Sugarcane juice, Toddy

## Sleep

* Summer Sands, ☏ +91 824 2467690-91-92, summersands@gmail.com. A bit pricey.
# Waimea Canyon

Waimea Canyon, on Kauai's West Side, is often described as “the Grand Canyon of the Pacific.” The moniker became popular after American explorer John Wesley Powell came to the island of Kauai in 1869, although it is often falsely attributed to Mark Twain, the author.
While it's not as big nor as old as the Grand Canyon, it is 14 miles long (22.5 km), 1 mile wide (1.6 km) and more than 3,600 feet deep (1100 m).

## Understand

Waimea is Hawaiian for "reddish water", a reference to the erosion of the canyon's red soil. The canyon was formed by a deep incision of the Waimea River arising from the extreme rainfall on the island's central peak, Mount Waiʻaleʻale, among the wettest places on earth.
The canyon has a unique geologic history as it was formed by the steady process of erosion and also by a catastrophic collapse of the volcano that created Kauaʻi.
Like the other Hawaiian islands, Kauaʻi is the top of an enormous volcano rising from the ocean floor. With lava flows dated to about 5 million years ago, Kauaʻi is the oldest of the large Hawaiian islands. Roughly 4 million years ago, while Kauaʻi was still erupting almost continuously, a portion of the island collapsed. This collapse formed a depression which then filled with lava flows.
In the time since, rainwater from the slopes of Mount Waiʻaleʻale have eroded Waimea Canyon along one edge of the collapse. On the east side of the canyon, the cliff walls are built from thick lava flows that pooled in the depression. Over time, the exposed basalt has weathered from its original black to bright red.

## Get in

The park is a 10-mile (16-km) drive north of Waimea on Hawaiʻi State Road 550, which continues on to Koke'e State Park. The island of Niihau, only a short distance west of Kauai at that point, can be clearly seen from the highway

## Fees and permits

There is no entrance fee.
Parking is available daily during daylight hours: non-commercial vehicles $5, valid for Waimea Canyon State Park and Kokee State Park parking lots (free for Hawaii residents with Hawaii Drivers License or Hawaii State ID). Commercial vehicles: 1-7 passenger vehicle $10, 8-25 passenger vehicle $20, over 25 passenger vehicle $40.

## See

There are panoramic views of crested buttes, rugged crags, deep valley gorges, and grand inland vistas that go on for miles. The main road, Waimea Canyon Drive, leads you to a lower lookout point and the main Waimea Canyon Overlook, offering views of Kauai's dramatic interior.
* 22.056111-159.6652781 Waimea Canyon State Park. Overlooks the deep, colorful gorge of Waimea Canyon. The park consists of a scenic drive, lookouts, viewpoints and trails. $5/person, parking $10/vehicle. (updated Jan 2022)
* 22.1303-159.6592 Kokee State Park. $5/person, parking $10/vehicle. (updated Jan 2022)

## Do

There are many trails for beginner and seasoned hikers, including:
* Iliau Nature Loop
* Kukui Trail

## Go next

* Waimea Canyon Drive continues into the mountains and ends at Kokee State Park.
# Wainwright (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called Wainwright (disambiguation):

### Canada

* Wainwright, Alberta

### United States

* Wainwright, Alabama
* Wainwright, Alaska
* Wainwright, Missouri
* Wainwright, Jackson County, Ohio
* Wainwright, Tuscarawas County, Ohio
* Wainwright, Oklahoma
# Waipara

Waipara is a small town in North Canterbury, in the South Island of New Zealand.

## Get in
### By car

Waipara is at the junction of State Highway 1, which runs between Christchurch and Kaikoura, and State Highway 7.

### By bus

Intercity coaches call at Waipara on the Christchurch - Picton and Christchurch - Hanmer Springs routes.

### By train

    Main article: Rail travel in New Zealand
The Coastal Pacific train stops here on its daily run from Christchurch to Picton and back.

## See

* -43.04657172.784141 St Paul's Church - Glenmark, 173 Church Rd, Glenmark. Church built in 1906, in an English style. Built from stone and brick with kauri and rimu timber inside. (updated Nov 2016)

## Do

* -43.0546172.75821 Weka Pass Railway, ☏ +64 3 962 2999, info@wekapassrailway.co.nz. Train excursions on a 14-km track between Glenmark Station in Waipara and Waikari Station every 1st and 3rd Su of the month, every Su in Jan and most public holidays. Trains are usually hauled by an "A" Class "Pacific" steam locomotive built in 1909. Adult $18 one way, $30 return; child $10 and $12.
* Wine tours. Pinot Noir and Riesling are the specialties here.

## Buy

* -43.067172.7581 Waipara Fuelstop 24/7, cnr SH1 & Mount Cass Rd. Automated petrol and diesel pumps. (updated May 2016)
* Waipara Gardens & Post Office, 63 Glenmark Dr. M-F 8-10:30am. This dairy is the only staffed retail outlet in town these days. (updated May 2016)

## Eat

* Fossil Point Cafe & Gallery, 1 Valley Rd, Greta Valley (21 km north of Waipara). F 9am-9pm, Sa–Su 8am-4pm. (updated Jun 2017)
* -43.04283172.788571 Waipara Springs Winery & Cafe, 409 Omihi Rd (State Highway 1) (just north of the town).

## Drink

* -43.045324172.7881181 Greystone Wines, 376 Omihi Rd, ☏ +64 3 314 6100, cellardoor@greystonewines.co.nz. 11:00-17:00. Greystone is 100% certified organic. Home to New Zealand's 2018 'Winemaker of the Year', Dom Maxwell, Greystone was also named New Zealand's 2018 'Winery of the Year'. Greystone is best known for their Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris and Sauvignon Blanc. (updated Jul 2023)

## Sleep

* -43.064172.75481 Waipara Sleepers, 12 Glenmark Dr, ☏ +64 3 314 6003. Sleep in converted historic railway wagons, each on its wheels on a piece of railway track. Tent site $20, van site $25, bunk $25, huts and wagons $40–50 sgl, $60–70 for two.

## Go next

* Kaikoura – north, up the coast
* Hanmer Springs – north, inland
* Kaiapoi – south, towards Christchurch
* Rangiora – south, towards Christchurch
# Waimea

Waimea is a town on the Big Island in Hawaii, a state of the United States of America.

## See

* 20.0094-155.6711 Parker Ranch Museum and Visitor Center, ☏ +1 808 885-7655. M-Sa 9AM-5PM. Self guided tours, horseback, pony and wagon rides, ranch store. This 150,000 acre ranch, one of the largest in the U.S., preserves everything about the Hawaiian Cowboy – the "paniolo". This is the prime ranch country that spreads across the highlands. Learn the story of the Parker family, as their choices and character shaped history for Waimea and the Big Island, and left a Trust that works for good in the community. $7.
* Puuopelu Gardens (at Parker Ranch).

## Do

* Waipo Valley hike. You can hike to the edge of one valleys that form the Waimea canyon. It takes about 4 hours to get there and back, But is a relatively safe and easy hike. There are two routes both of which start near the town of Waimea. One of the routes that starts very near the town center was documented by a hiker in 2011.

## Eat

Despite its small size, Waimea has most of the amenities you would expect to find in a small town. Many of these are located in the Parker ranch Food court. You'll find the usual establishments such as a Starbucks, and McDonalds, as well as some smaller chains.

## Drink

* Big Island Brewhaus. Craft beer and Mexican cuisine.
# Waipoua Forest

Waipoua Forest is a protected area in the Hokianga region of Northland. It is home to some of the largest remaining kauri trees in New Zealand.

## Get in

The forest is located along State Highway 12 between Omapere to the north and Dargaville to the south. The drive is roughly an hour from Dargaville or 20 minutes from Omapere.

## Get around

A car or bike is needed to get around. Highway 12 is the only through road in the forest.

## See and Do

The highlight of the forest is the stands of majestic kauri trees, some that can be seen via easy walks from the road. Visitors are asked to clean their shoes before and after hiking to the trees, and keep to the track, to avoid spreading kauri dieback disease and damaging the tree’s sensitive roots.
* -35.601111173.5272221 Tane Mahuta, State Highway 12 (18 km south of Omapere, and 65 km north of Dargaville). A giant kauri tree, the largest living kauri. The tree is estimated to be between 1250 and 2500 years old. A 200 metre walk from the car park. Keep to the track to avoid spreading kauri dieback disease and damaging tree roots. (updated Nov 2023)
* -35.60738173.528892 Te Matua Ngahere, State Highway 12 (parking lot is 19 km south of Omapere, and 64 km north of Dargaville, sign-posted “Kauri Walks”). Carpark open 9AM-4:30PM. Believed to be the second largest kauri tree, Te Matua Ngahere (Father of the Forest) measures a massive 16.5 m wide and 37 m tall, and is estimated to be around 2,000 years old. The tree can be viewed at the end of a 730 m / 20 min trail from the car park. (updated Nov 2023)
* -35.6638173.563823 Waipoua Forest Scenic Lookout, Lookout Rd (from Highway 12, turn onto Lookout Rd and follow it to the parking area and fire lookout). Carpark open 9AM-4:30PM. Scenic hilltop viewpoint that looks out over the Waipoua Forest. (updated Nov 2023)

## Sleep
### Lodging

* -35.69564173.572951 Waipoua Lodge, 4748 State Highway 12 (45 km N of Dargaville), ☏ +64 9 439 0422. A four suite lodge in a kauri homestead overlooking the Waipoua Forest. There are two suites for 2 and two suites for up to 4. Amenities include kitchenette with fridge and microwave, breakfast, laundry service and private deck or patio/terrace. $650. (updated Nov 2023)

### Camping

* -35.6517173.55362 Waipoua Te Roroa Campground, 1 Waipoua River Rd (3-minute drive from State Highway 12, at the Waipoua River), ☏ +64 9 439 6441. 80 sites near the Waipoua River, some with power. Facilities include hot and cold showers, toilets, a communal kitchen with a refrigerator, microwave and stovetop oven. There is no WiFi. $15-17.50 adults, $6.50-8.50 children. (updated Nov 2023)
# Waipukurau

Waipukurau is the largest town, with a population of 4,100, in the Central Hawke's Bay District on the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand.

## Get in
### By road

Coming from Wellington, travel for 250 kilometers on State Highway 2, which passes through Waipukurau.

### By bus

Waipukurau is a stop on Intercity coach services between Wellington and Napier or Gisborne. There are also occasional services from Palmerston North and Tauranga.

## Buy

* -39.9956176.55771 Countdown Supermarket. (updated Aug 2016)

## Eat

* dax'X Restaurant & Bar, 16 Herbert Street, ☏ +64 6-858 5300. (updated Nov 2016)
* Tickets Cafe & Wine Bar, 14 Northumberland Street, ☏ +64 6-858 8125. (updated Nov 2016)
* Latitude 40, 44 Russell Street, ☏ +64 6-858 9600. (updated Nov 2016)

## Sleep

* -39.9943176.55741 Tuki Tuki Motel, Cnr Russell & Herbert Streets, State Highway 2, Waipukurau. 15 room motel - rooms have kitchens. $125.00 - $210.00. (updated Aug 2016)
* -39.99336176.555962 Fergusson's Motor Lodge, 11 Peel Street. from $130. (updated Aug 2016)

## Connect

* -39.99547176.552631 Waipukurau Library, Kitchener St. M-F 9am - 5pm, Sat 10am - noon. (updated Aug 2016)
* Central Hawkes Bay Information Centre, Waipukurau: (06) 858 6488
* Emergency: 111 (Fire, Ambulance, Police)
* Police Station: (06) 858 9140

## Go next

* North-east to Elsthorpe (and on to Kairakau Beach)
* North to Waipawa, Hastings and Napier on SH2
* South to Takapau and Dannevirke on SH2
# Poonch jagir

Poonch jagir is a former administrative division of the princely state of Kashmir. It was divided between India and Pakistan in 1947 and now consists of five districts: one in India and four in Pakistan. The government of India claims the entire region as "Poonch district". However, this article does not endorse claims by either side in the dispute.

## Districts

* Jammu and Kashmir (Poonch district) Administered by India.
* Azad Kashmir (Bagh district, Haveli district, Poonch district, Sudhanoti district) Administered by Pakistan.

## Towns

* 33.98027873.7747221 Bagh. – Headquarters of Bagh district, Pakistan
* 33.76666774.12 Poonch. – Headquarters of Poonch district, India
* 33.86666773.7666673 Rawalakot. – Headquarters of Poonch district, Pakistan

## Understand

In ancient times, Poonch jagir was part of the Abhisara region and formed part of Alexander the Great's conquests. In later sources, the region is called Paranotsa, but also known by its capital city, Lohara, which gave rise to the Lohara dynasty of Kashmir. Afterwards Poonch came under the control of the Mughal Empire, then the Durrani Empire and finally the Sikh Empire. The Sikh monarch, Maharaja Ranjit Singh gave Poonch to the Dogra noble, Raja Dhyan Singh, as a fief. After the death of Ranjit Singh, Dhyan Singh was murdered in Sikh intrigues, and the region was transferred to Gulab Singh as part of the princely state of Kashmir under the British Raj. After the dissolution of the British Raj in August 1947, a war between India and Pakistan took place. The war ended a year later with the region being divided between India and Pakistan by a "ceasefire line" declared by the United Nations, later known as the Line of Control (LoC).

## Get in

Aerial options to get in the region is limited, with Poonch Airport is the only operational "heliport" in the region. There is an airport in Rawalakot, but that is closed. While road is the most dominated option to get in the region, travelling by road to the region is itself an attraction as you come across the most beautiful scenes of winding rivers and hills.

## Stay safe

Certain areas of the region are off-limits to tourists, particularly the 15-mile-wide (16 km) buffer zone along the Line of Control that separates Azad Kashmir from Jammu and Kashmir. Do not take photos of the military structures along the buffer zone or else you will be in a serious danger.
# Ponza

Ponza is the largest island in the Pontine Group off the coast of Italy south of Rome and north of Naples.

## Understand

Allegedly named after Pontius Pilate (although this is now disputed) Ponza was first colonized by the Etruscans. In Roman times it was used as a place to deport, and usually put to death, those who fell foul of Rome's authorities. In the Middle Ages it could not be protected against raids by Saracens and pirates and was abandoned. It was re-occupied in the 18th Century. The island is a popular tourist spot for Italian holidaymakers in the summer, although some of the popular beaches have been closed because of falling rocks that have in the past killed sunbathers.
In the Italian Fascist era Ponza served as a penal colony. Ironically, Mussolini was himself held on Ponza for a few weeks after his arrest in 1943.
Ponza is a popular location for filmmakers. Perhaps the most famous was Federico Fellini who filmed Satyricon in 1969.

## Get in

From Rome, Ponza can be reached by train or car to Formia followed by a two-hour ferry $^{[deadlink]}$. There are frequent trains from Rome's Termini station. There are also ferries from Anzio www.LazioMar.it From Naples there are also ferries and hydrofoils, but only in the summer $^{[deadlink]}$.

## Get around

* There is a bus that runs every 10-30 minutes. It departs from Via Banchina Nuova, 15.

## See

* Porto di Ponza. A beautiful port, hard to miss since this will most likely be your point of arrival.
* Archaeological remains. Ponza has numerous Etruscan, Roman and other remains. Most famous is probably the Roman Gallery which is a Roman tunnel that connects the town of Ponza to the beach of Chiaia di Luna. Another Roman Tunnel that connects Giancos to Santa Maria collapsed a few years ago, following nearby construction work that used explosives, but has now been restored.
* Chiaia di Luna Beach. However, the beach is closed due to the danger of falling rocks that have killed some tourists in the past.
* Cala Feola
* Cala Fonte

## Eat and drink

* Ristorante Punta Incenso, da Anna

## Stay safe

The cliffs can be dangerous. Stay away from the edge.

## Go next

The island of Ventotene can be reached by ferry throughout the year. Ischia is served by ferry and hydrofoil in the summer months.
# Pontypool

Pontypool (Welsh: Pont-y-pŵl) is in Monmouthshire and one of the earliest industrial towns in Wales.

## Understand

Pontypool consists of several smaller districts, including Abersychan, Cwmffrwdoer, Pontnewynydd, Trevethin, Penygarn, Wainfelin, Tranch, Brynwern, Pontymoile, Blaendare, Cwmynyscoy, New Inn, Griffithstown and Sebastopol.

## Get in

* At the intersection of the A472 (cross valley link road Usk-Treharris) and the A4042 (Abergavenny - Newport)
* 51.6974-3.01331 Pontypool railway station (New Inn). On the Welsh Marches Line (Newport-Shrewsbury) between Cwmbran and Abergavenny (updated Dec 2016)
* bus 63$^{[deadlink]}$ (Cwmbran-Pontypool-Usk-Chepstow) and bus X20$^{[deadlink]}$ (Newport-Cwmbran-Pontypool-Abergavenny)

## See

* 51.7014-3.034441 Pontypool Park. 150-acre (0.61 km2) of landscaped open grassland and mixed woodland (updated Dec 2016)
* 51.7-3.042 Pontypool Museum. industrial, social and cultural heritage and history of the Torfaen valley and Pontypool as well as collection of Pontypool & Usk Japanware, which was produced from the mid-18th century. (updated Dec 2016)

## Do

* Rugby Union: Pontypool RFC play in the Welsh Premiership, the amateur game's top tier. They play at Riverside east edge of town.

## Eat

* 51.708581-3.0527981 Little Crown Inn, Elled Road, Wainfelin, ☏ +44 1495 763148. (updated Dec 2016)

## Sleep

* 51.691794-3.0216951 Metro Hotel (Best Western Pontypool), Lower Mill Field, ☏ +44 1495 750552. (updated Dec 2016)
* 51.694747-3.0234222 Premier Inn Pontypool, Tyr'Felin, Lower Mill Field, NP4 0RH, ☏ +44 871 527 8890. (updated Dec 2016)

## Go next

* Cwmbran
* Usk
* Blaenavon
* Caerphilly
# Poonch

Poonch is a town in the Poonch District of Jammu and Kashmir.

## See

* 33.80427774.2619881 Shri Buddha Amarnath (बुड्डा अमरनाथ), Shri Buddha Amarnath, Rajpura, Mandi, Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir, India (To reach the temple of Chattani Baba Buddha Amarnath the route from Jammu is via Sundarbani, Naushera, Rajouri, Bimbergali, Swarnkot, Chandak and then Poonch.). The Holy Temple of Chattani Baba Buddha Amarnath is situated at 290 km. North–West in Poonch district of Jammu in Jammu & Kashmir. The Chattani Baba Buddha Amarnath’s HIMLING SWAROOP is 4,600 ft (1,400 m) above sea level surrounded by the beautiful Loren Valley of gram: Rajpura in the suburbs of Mandi of Poonch District. Baba resides here in snow crystal form and thus this place is famous and known as “Baba Buddha Amarnath Chattani”. This place is located between the beautiful hills and valleys on the left of the river Pulasti. The weather is always nice and enjoyable. Nil. (updated Mar 2016)