OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Subei Mongol Autonomous County

Subei Mongol Autonomous County is in Jiuquan Prefecture in the province of Gansu.

## Understand

Subei (肃北) is a county located within Jiuquan Prefecture, in the extreme south west of Gansu Province. Situated more than 2,000 meters above sea level, Subei is near the Qilian mountain range to its south on the border with Qinghai province, which means this area, is bounded with a lot of hiking and mountaineering opportunity. The most notable being the Tuoming Mengke Glacier. The county is 50 km east of Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County.
Mongolians here stand out as the second most populous ethnicity.

## Get in
### By train

In 2017, a railway project had been undergoing construction for a couple of years, and in the near future, Subei will be connected by rail to Dunhuang to the west and Golmud (Qinghai) to the south with further plans to Ruoqiang (Charklik) in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

### By bus

5 buses (¥20) go to and from Dunhuang, with the earliest being at 08:30 departing from Subei. There are also buses that depart from Subei to Guazhou County and Jiuquan City.

### By taxi

Just around the bus station, taxis go to and from Dunhuang for ¥40 per person if you carpool with 3 others.

## See

The main attraction is the Qilian mountain range which is located a hundred or so kilometers to the Qinghai border. But here are a couple of things to get you started.
Thousand mu of flower sea. (千亩花海)
This is a park with wooden elevated walkways that hinders through yards of different variety of flowers which includes any of various plants of the genus Centaurium like the vervain/verbena. Free admission
Lama temple (喇嘛庙)
Located just beside the flower park, through another paved road to the right, is this temple built half in Chinese dirt brink gansu style and Tibetan style. It’s worth a visit. Free admission
Tuoming Mengke Glacier
Shibaochengxiang (石包城乡) is the nearest town of significance, 90 km to the east in the Qilian mountain range. Buses from Subei departs only on Mondays and Fridays early in the morning for ¥65.

## Sleep

There is virtually just one hotel that will be able and willing to take foreigners. Tianjiao Hotel (天骄酒店) just besides the county government building. It’s one of the few huge buildings in town. Doubles for ¥186 (or probably even more).

## Go next

There are only two decent highways that leave from Subei to the west. One goes to Dunhuang and the other goes to Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County.
All other roads are minor ones and they only go the small towns in the mountains.
# Subang

There is more than one place called Subang:

### Malaysia

* Subang - a suburb of Kuala Lumpur, known for Subang Airport
* Subang Jaya - a city in Selangor

### Indonesia

* Subang (West Java) - a city in West Java province in Western Java
# Subiaco

Subiaco is a city in Lazio in Italy.

## Understand

The Benedictine Order originated here, and the city is thus a major site for religious pilgrimage. The Emperor Nero built a villa here, and the name of the town comes from the fact that he dammed the River Aniene to make lakes, and the town was below the lakes, or Sublacus in Latin. At the age of fourteen, in around 494 AD, St. Benedict took up residence in a cave, where he stayed for three years. A monastery already existed in the area, but Benedict chose to live alone in the cave, living only on scraps of food lowered in a basket by a monk. The cave, or grotto, became the cradle of the Benedictine Order, and St. Benedict later built twelve other monasteries.

## Get in
### By car

From Rome take the E80 Autostrada in the direction of L’Aquila. Leave at Arsoli and follow the SS411 in a southeasterly direction to Subiaco.

## See

* Monastery of St. Benedict (Sacro Speco). Daily from 9:30-12:30 and 15:00-18:00. This is built on the side of a forested mountain cliff. The oldest parts of the monastery are the lowest levels. The Upper Church was constructed in the 13th and 14th Centuries and contains frescoes by the Sienese and Umbrian schools of the 14th century. On the front wall is a portrait of Benedict seated on a throne, accompanied by saints and members of his family. Stairs lead down into the Lower Church. This is decorated with frescoes from the 13th century. A chapel on the left side of the Lower Church contains the Sacred Cave where St. Benedict lived. Twelve red lamps hang over the cave, representing the twelve monasteries that Benedict founded. In the cave itself is a marble statue of the saint by Antonio Raggi (1657), disciple of Bernini. A spiral stairway leads from just outside the Cave Chapel up to St. Gregory's Chapel, which contains some of the oldest frescoes at the monastery. The frescoes date from the early 13th century. In the corner is a full-length fresco of St. Francis of Assisi that was painted during his lifetime. St Francis is believed to have visited the monastery. From St. Gregory's Chapel, the Holy Stairs lead down to the Chapel of our Lady. The walls of the stairway are decorated with large frescoes, including one of Death, a skeleton with flowing hair riding a white horse. Another flight of stairs leads from Our Lady's Chapel to the Grotto of the Shepherds, where tradition says St. Benedict converted local shepherds to the Christian faith. Admission is free. (updated Nov 2017)
* 41.91666713.1186111 Monastery of Saint Scholastica. This is the only one of St. Benedict’s twelve monasteries to have survived. It is built half way up the side of the mountain above where was the highest of Nero's lakes. century. The bell-tower goes back to the XII century, while the present church is 18th century. The Façade, which was bombed on 23rd May 1944, has been reconstructed. (updated Nov 2017)
* 41.92423713.0892392 Ponte di San Francesco (St. Francis' Bridge). dating to the 14th century
* 41.92583313.0952783 Rocca Abbaziale. Birthplace of Cesare Borgia, infamous son of pope Alexander VI.
# Suburban Gothenburg

Suburban Gothenburg consists of the municipalities just east of Gothenburg in south-western Sweden.

## Municipalities

* Alingsås
* Lerum
* Härryda
* Mölndal
* Partille
* Ale
* Lilla Edet

## Get in

Public transport in the area is organized by Västtrafik. All listed municipalities have local trains going from Gothenburg. Mölndal is larger, and tram or bus connections from Gothenburg can be preferred for many destinations. Search the Västtrafik site for connections.
* 57.6612.2911111 Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport (GOT). Sweden's second busiest airport.
From the Landvetter and Gothenburg City airports, the airport bus to Gothenburg (going directly from the airport building) and then train is preferred.
Tickets for Västtrafik can be bought by credit card onboard, but not for buses in Gothenburg. Pressbyrån (e.g. at Landvetter airport) and some other shops sell tickets (not at City Airport). The airport bus need special tickets which are bought with credit card onboard. Read the Gothenburg entry for more ticket details.

## Get around

Inside the municipalities there are buses. Inside Lerum, local trains might be preferred. All are organized by Västtrafik. The city and village centres are small so walking might be a good option. Mölndal is a little larger.

## See

* 57.81638912.401251 Nääs slott. A palace famous for its craft school.
* 57.6612.0902782 Råda säteri. A mansion in Härryda.
* 58.03611112.1541673 Lödöse museum. A museum of one of Sweden's oldest towns.
* 58.07680612.4970834 Gräfsnäs Castle. A castle ruin.
* 57.75222212.1844445 Jonsereds herrgård. A mansion used by Gothenburg University for seminars and lectures.

## Do

* 57.844712.38021 Öjared. A manor with a golf resort.

## Go next

* Bohuslän
* Gothenburg
# Subang (West Java)

Subang is a city on the foothills of the Parahyangan mountains of Western Java in Indonesia, and the capital of the regency of Subang.

## Understand

The regency of Subang extends all the way from the north coast (near the town of Pamanukan) to the Tangkuban Perahu volcano 80 km to the south (near the hot spring resort town of Ciater). The city of Subang is in the middle, on the foothills of the mountains of Parahyangan.

## Get in
### By car

Subang is along the major Jakarta-Cirebon toll road (exit KM 110). Travelling from Jakarta to Subang takes about 1.5 to 2 hours if there is no congestion, but because of the traffic often significantly more. In addition, there is a trunk road leading from Bandung via Lembang and Ciater to Subang. However, because this road leads through the mountains, and the part near Bandung is often congested, it is often quicker to take the toll road via Cikampek.

### By train

There is no railway station in the city of Subang. The nearest railway station is about 15 km to the north: -6.45395107.814351 Pegaden Baru railway station. The station is only served by economy class trains. There are four trains per day to Pasar Senen station in Central Jakarta, and five trains per day in easterly direction to Central Java and/or East Java.

### By bus

The -6.55012107.768782 Subang bus terminal is in the north of the city. There are regular buses to nearby cities and towns such as Indramayu, Cikampek, Cirebon, and Bandung, as well as to various bus terminals in Jakarta (mostly to Kampung Rambutan bus terminal in East Jakarta).

### By ELF Angkot

The ELF Angkot connects Ledeng Terminal, Bandung with Subang Terminal.

## See

* Picture of the building that is now the Museum Wisma Karya, during the colonial time (early 20th century).-6.57098107.759461 Museum Wisma Karya, Jalan Ade Irma Suryani Nasution No. 2. Literally the 'Home of Creations' museum, in the city centre of Subang. The museum shows the history of the region from prehistoric times to the present, including the spread of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam in Java, the colonial time. The museum is in a 19th century Dutch colonial building. (updated Sep 2016)

## Do

* -6.57817107.77431 Kolam Renang Ciheuleut (Ciheuleut swimming pool), Jln. Terusan Emo Kurnia Atmadja. Rp8,000. (updated Oct 2016)

## Eat

* -6.57398107.757071 Rumah Makan Purnama, Jalan Ahmad Yani no. 80-82, ☏ +62 260 411 664. Daily 8:00-20:00. Sundanese restaurant. (updated Oct 2016)

## Sleep

* -6.55924107.772951 favehotel Subang, Kompleks Ruko Rawabadak,, Jl. Kapten Hanafiah, ☏ +62 260 760 5161. Budget chain hotel just outside the city centre along the main road. Double rooms from Rp283,000 per night. (updated Sep 2016)
* -6.56757107.757762 Hotel Lotus Subang, Jalan Let. Jen. Suprapto No 31, ☏ +62 260 417 577. Modern hotel in the city centre. Double rooms from Rp400,000 per night. (updated Sep 2016)

## Go next

* Beaches on Java's north coast are nearby in Pamanukan and Indramayu.
* Ciater, just south of Subang, is known for its volcanic hotspring resorts.
# Ust-Nera

Ust-Nera (Russian:Усть-Нера, Oost-NE-ra) is a city in Yakutia.

## Understand

Gold mining town of about 17,000 people at the confluence of the Nera and Indigirka rivers. Though subjected to freezing winters and short summers, the town does not lack spirit or location. In particular, it is surrounded by tall craggy mountains, some glaciers, endless taiga.

## Get in
### By car

By the difficult-to-drive Kolyma Highway, Ust-Nera is exactly 1017 km from both Yakutsk and Magadan.

### By plane

There are flights (seasonally) to Tomtor, Yakutsk, and Moscow.

## Get around

The town can be covered on foot. There is a bus service to the airport, about 8 km to the west.

## See

* 64.57008143.2299031 Local Lore Museum (Краеведческий Музей), ☏ +7 411 542-17-89. The regional museum has several interesting exhibits covering geography, geology, indigenous culture, and local history - the first geologists arrived by float plane in 1938. (updated Jan 2020)

## Eat

There are restaurants, but most only open on Friday and Saturday night.

## Drink

Alcohol, juice, or water can be bought from any corner store. Public consumption of alcohol is frowned upon, if not illegal.

## Sleep

There is one hotel in a pink building on the main street. Single rooms are 1600 руб a night but very basic. There is a camp site near the airport, but wild animals often make a stop there for food.

## Connect

Internet cafes are unknown here. Mobile reception works, though can be patchy. If you desperately need internet, you could ask someone and offer to pay, as consumption is billed by the megabyte.

## Go next

About 200 km south by plane is Tomtor, the northern Pole of Cold. There is a decaying dirt track around 50km south to one of the few gulags still visible in the region. The good artefacts are in a museum and all the buildings collapsed.
About 100 km to the north is the Indigirka gorge, a rather spectacular set of rapids that can be visited by helicopter. The rapids are big enough that fish cannot cross - there are different species above and below.
# Uspantan

Uspantan is a city in the Western Highlands region of Guatemala.

## Get in

Microbuses from Coban leave in late mornings; schedules change every few months (~3 hours, depending on road conditions). There are also buses that leave from Santa Cruz del Quiche; the last bus leaves in mid-afternoon (~3.5 hours, depending on road conditions).

## See

Ask for recommendations in the Municipal Tourism Office on the central plaza. Hikes are available to local waterfalls, the developing ecotourism site where Rigoberta Menchu was born, and Uspanteko (Maya) rituals.

## Sleep

Two popular choices are Casa Blanca, which is at the entrance of town coming from Cunen in the south, or Dona Leonor, which is located just two blocks off the central plaza.

## Go next

Buses from Uspantan leave every 30 minutes beginning at 3:30 until 7AM from the central plaza to Santa Cruz del Quiche. There are also microbuses, schedules change every few months.
# Usk

Usk (Welsh: Brynbuga) is a town in Monmouthshire, South Wales located in the valley of the River Usk (Afon Wysg).

## Get in
### By car

On the A472 to Pontypool just off the A449 Newport (Monmouthshire) - Raglan (junction with the A40).

### By bus

Monmouthshire bus route 60 calls at Raglan on its journey from Newport and Caerleon to Raglan and Monmouth.

## See

* 51.7024-2.900941 Priory Gatehouse. surviving fragment of a Benedictine priory founded around 113 (updated Oct 2016)
* 51.7002-2.900992 Sessions House. Victorian courthouse (updated Oct 2016)

## Do

* 51.711-2.8591 Usk Show, B4235, Gwernesney, NP15 1EY (2 mi (3.2 km) E of Usk, close to A449 junction.), ☏ +44 1291 690889, secretary@uskshow.co.uk. 9AM-6PM. Held every second Saturday in September, annually since 1844, this is one of the largest one-day agricultural shows in the UK. Hundreds of producers and traders selling beautiful, edible and practical wares, livestock competitions and shows featuring talented horses, dogs, ducks, and humans. Adults £16, under-16s free. (updated May 2023)

## Eat

* 51.7025-2.90491 Number 49, 49 Bridge St, ☏ +44 1291 671151. Cakes, coffee and tea. (updated Apr 2019)

## Drink

For a small town with a population of just over two thousand people Usk has at least 10 pubs and bars.

## Sleep

* Yew Tree Barn Wales, Gwernesney, NP15 1DB, ☏ +44 1291 672951, lindhe@tiscali.co.uk. Self catering 5 star (Visit Wales) holiday accommodation 3 miles (5km) outside Usk. A spacious modern barn conversion, it has panorama windows with beautiful views of its rural setting. Disabled facilities and pet friendly
* 51.704311-2.9098821 The Glen Yr Afon House Hotel, Pontypool Road, ☏ +44 1291 672302. (updated Dec 2016)

## Go next

* Blaenavon
* Raglan
* Chepstow
# Ust-Tsilma

Ust-Tsilma (Russian: Усть-Ци́льма, Komi: Чилимдін) is in the northwest of the Komi Republic.

## Understand

Ust-Tsilma is a village of about 5,000 on the Pechora River at the mouth of the Tsilma and Pizhma rivers, located in the north of the Komi Republic. The village was founded by the Novgorodians in 1542 in the XVII-XVIII centuries. A large number of Old Believers who moved away from the persecution of the authorities moved to Ust-Tsilma. The rich folk traditions of the Russian North have been well preserved in Ust-Tsilma.

## Get in
### By plane

Tiny Ust-Tsilma Airport UTS has twice-per-week flights to Syktyvkar.

### By train

The closest rail station is Irayol (Ираёль), on the Kotlas - Vorkuta line, from which there are two buses per day going to Ust-Tsilma.

### By car

The Ukhta - Irayol section of the road to Ust-Tsilma is practically impassable for cars in the warm months. In winter, the quality of the road is noticeably better.

### By bus

The bus runs to Irayol station two times a day. In the off-season (ice freezing and ice drift), it may be impossible to cross the Pechora River at Cape Kabel, making it impossible to reach Ust-Tsilma by ground transport.

### By boat

In summer and early autumn, a passenger boat runs from the Ust-Tsilma to Naryan-Mar and back three times a week along the Pechora River. The fare is 4200 руб. (2011).

## See

Ust-Tilma has a large amount of old wooden izbas (traditional log cabins/cottages).

## Do

* Ust-Tsilemskaya hill (Усть-Цилемская горка). Twice a year, on July 7 and 12, a large folk festival is held in Ust-Tsilma. The July 12th celebration is much larger. Think locals in traditional folk costumes singing, dancing, etc.
* 65.44520152.1534321 Memorial History Museum (Историко-мемориальный музей), ул. Нагорная, 101, ☏ +7 821 419-17-66.
* 65.43694352.1505672 House-Museum of Soviet Hero M. A. Babikov (Дом-музей Героя Советского Союза М. А. Бабикова), ул. Советская, 97. M. A. Babikov was awarded the Gold Star of Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin, among other honors, for his heroic military exploits in the Far East Theater, fighting the Japanese in World War II.

## Sleep

There are three hotels in the village: in the New Quarter (near the bus station), by the sports complex, and at the airport.
# Vacherie

Vacherie and nearby Wallace are small communities in the Acadiana region of Louisiana.

## See

* 30.00873-90.7253281 Laura Plantation, 2247 Highway 18, ☏ +1 225-265-7690, toll-free: +1 888-799-7690, info@lauraplantation.com. Respected for the quality of its tour, and it uniqueness in that it was run by women, which was virtually unheard of at the time. (updated May 2015)
* 30.00428-90.7759332 Oak Alley Plantation, 3645 Highway 18 (Great River Road), ☏ +1 225-265-2151, toll-free: +1 800-44ALLEY (25539), fax: +1 225-265-7035. Well known for its beautiful grounds, stunning alley of 300-year-old oak trees, and tour of its historic mansion. Tours include visits to reconstructed slave cabins. (updated May 2015)
* 30.005972-90.772253 St. Joseph Plantation, 3535 Highway 18, ☏ +1 225-265-4078. Unique in that it is still a working sugar cane plantation, and tours are mostly given by members of the family, who tell very personal stories. (updated May 2015)
* 30.039588-90.6493914 Whitney Plantation, 5099 Louisiana Highway 18, Wallace, ☏ +1 225 265-3300. M W-Sa 9:30AM-4:30PM; closed Sundays and major holidays. The only plantation museum (and perhaps the only museum in North America) with a focus on slavery. Originally known as “Habitation Haydel”, this sugar cane plantation intertwined the lives of German immigrant owners and African-American slaves. Part museum, part art gallery, part living history, visitors report that the Whitney engaged them with a painful but central part of American history, and left them changed. The main house is on the National Register of Historic Places. Tours, hourly from 10AM to 3PM, are included with admission. $22; $15 for students, seniors, active military, and locals; children under 12 free with adult admission. (updated Mar 2015)
* 30.027152-90.6393995 Evergreen Plantation, 4677 LA-18, Edgard, ☏ +1 504 251-1595. Former sugarcane plantation that can be viewed from state highway 18, or contacted for private tours.

## Sleep

* Plantation Alley Vacation Rentals, Vacherie, PlantationAlleyVacationRentals@gmail.com. Check-in: 3pm, check-out: 11am. starting at $80 per night. (updated Mar 2020)
# Vacoas-Phoenix

Vacoas-Phoenix or Phoenix is one of the major towns found in the island nation of Mauritius.

## See

* -20.34444457.4663891 Tamarind waterfalls (also known as Tamarin Falls). A beautiful attraction of the southwest of Mauritius. These falls are awkward to reach, but no doubt, it's worth the effort. Tamarind Falls on the Interior portion of the island is an incredible string of about 7 waterfalls surrounds by green mountains and is tucked away beyond a sugar cane field. Bring something to swim in as there are numerous pools beneath certain falls to take a dip in. There are some spots that mean getting a little dirty, but it is well worth it. First-time visitors should not try to go unguided. This is one of the most beautiful and calmest places in Mauritius, and one of the best places for nature and animal lovers, and for finding exotic plants and birds.

## Go next

* Quatre Bornes
* Curepipe
# Vadsø

Vadsø is a town in Finnmark.

## Get in
### By plane

* 70.06527829.8447221 Vadsø Airport (VDS ). a small airport, which has daily flights to Kirkenes (just eight minutes; 17 in the time table incl ground movement), Tromsø and Alta. These airports but not Vadsø have connections to Oslo.

### By car

Vadsø is on E75.

### By bus

* Eskelisen Lapinjat $^{[deadlink]}$ offers bus rides from Finland to Vadsø.
* You can take a bus from Kirkenes airport to Vadsø. The trip takes approximately 2.5 hours. Search finnmark.no $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ for regional bus connections.

### By boat

Hurtigruten calls Vadsø. It and Kirkenes are the only ports visited once on a Hurtigruten ferry cycle. The ferry arrives and departs in the early morning.

## Get around

Vadø is small and can easily be explored on foot. Bicycles can be rented to explore small neighboring villages not listed on some maps, and to better see the surrounding Arctic landscape.

## See

Airship mast. On the small island, that is connected to the main town by bridge, lies the slightly dilapidated airship mast that was designed by the well-known Italian airforce general Umberto Nobile in the 1920s. It was the last mainland port for the airships used to explore the north pole region. It can be easily climbed, but watch out for the rusting ladder. The top platform gives fantastic views over the island and Vadsø.

## Do

* Sandmo Golfbane, Karielvegen, ☏ +47 90136548, +47 47751742, post@varangergolf.no. Nine hole golfcourse (par 70). Greenfee: kr 250.
There are a number of fine beaches just outside of Vadsø.

## Eat

Vadsø is synonymous with the King Crab. Though the commercial fishing industry has shuttered Vadsø's fish processing plant, a small group of local fisherman still place crab pots (specially designed traps) in the waters around Vadsø. Live King Cran can be purchased, with a bit of determination, from local fisherman at the wharf when they are bringing in the days catch.

## Sleep

* 70.067629.74821 Vadsø Fjordhotell, Brugata 2, ☏ +47 78 95 33 35, fax: +47 78 95 34 35. (updated Jul 2023)
* 70.074629.752 Scandic Vadsø, Oscarsgate 4, ☏ +47 78 95 52 50, vadso@scandichotels.com. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. (updated Jul 2023)