# Kollam

Kollam, previously Quilon, is a city in southern Kerala, India. West and slightly north of the town some 5 kilometres lies a beach, on the north end of which are various European colonial-era relics, including the ruins of a fort and a few churches. There are also some old colonial buildings scattered about the town.

## Understand

Mentioned in Greek literature from the first century, Kollam or Quilon has been a thriving trading port for centuries. The surrounding region produces pepper (after which the city is named), cashews, coir and other agricultural products. Local communities include Christians, Muslims and Hindus. A historical Chinese population is known to exist, and the town's market is still named after them. Fishing occurs right along the coast as in other parts of Kerala.

## Get in

The city is well connected by road. National Highways 47 and 208 pass through it. A number of long distance buses and inter state buses ply through the city. You have buses from Kochi, Alappuzha, Thiruvananthapuram, Bangalore, etc. The city is also well connected by railways. The railway code is QLN. You can get trains to Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, etc. The nearest airport is the Thiruvananthapuram International Airport and it is 70 km away from the city.
* 8.88658676.5967531 Kollam Junction railway station. (updated Aug 2023)

## See

* Alumkadavu (26 km from Kollam). Scenic place, with blue green stretches back water, coconut palms, back water cruise, house boats, Ayurvedic treatment centers.
* Amritapuri Asramam. A Hindu pilgrim center for worshipers of Mata Amritanandamayi Devi.
* Aryankavu (73 km east of Kollam). Pilgrim centre, old trade route for merchants from either sides of western Ghats, famous for shrine of Lord Sastha, fine sculptures and mural paintings.
* Chavara (14 km north of Kollam on NH47). Famous for the mineral sand and place of Catholic saint Sister Alphonsa.
* Kalayapuram (34 km from Kollam, on the way to Kottayam from Kottarakara). It is believed that old Kalayan royal family were ruled from this place, hence the name Kalayapuram.
* Karunagappally (27 km north of Kollam in NH47). Famous mosque and dome of martyrs, a unique pilgrimage center. Old military station of Kayamkulam Rajas.
* Kottarakkara (27 km northeast of Kollam). Erstwhile capital of Elayadathu Swarupam, a ruling family. Famous for Kath Kali (a dance drama).
* Kundara (13 km east of Kollam, on the way to Kottarakkara). A prominent place in the area famous for industries.
* Mannadi (24 km east of Kollam). Famous as the place where Veluthampi Dalawa laid down his life.
* Mayyanad (10 km south of Kollam). Famous for its shrines and temples.
* Neendakara (Long Shore) (8 km north of Kollam). Famous for its fisheries industries.
* Oachira (32 km north of Kollam in NH47), ☏ +91 476. Famous temple & mosque, a unique pilgrim center and handicraft center. Oachira padanilam was the battle field of Kayamkulam Rajas.
* Paravur (13 km south of Kollam). Famous for coir production center and fishing. Beautiful tourist destination, eye-catching because estuaries, backwaters and beaches.
* Sasthamcotta (19 km from Kollam). Biggest freshwater lake in Kerala.
* Thangassery (5 km away from Kollam). Place of historical importance, with old 18th century churches, light house and remnants of Portuguese and Dutch forts.
* Thangassery Church Ruins (200m north of the Thangassery Fort intersection, on the right-hand side of the road, behind a house). The ruins of a church belltower and some adjacent graves and headstones are still standing here behind some local houses. You can probably spot them from the road if you're careful, but ask around and you will likely be shown inside. The locals are Christians and speak English.
* Thangassery Fort (North end of the harbour). Some limited standing ruins of an old colonial fort. You can see two different sides of the building, the first from the harbour side (where it is visible at some distance), and the second from the opposite side. The site is slightly overgrown so beware of snakes if you venture close. An auto-rickshaw from the Main Road bus stop cost ₹50. Free.
* Seashore near Kollam beach8.8783376.56671 Thangassery Lighthouse. 3-5PM. A modern lighthouse in a historic Christian quarter of town that is possible to climb in the afternoons. Best to combine with the Thangassery Fort, as the two sites are in easy and shaded walking distance. Small fee.
* Thenmala, 66 km east of Kollam (on the way to Shencottah, it is also reachable from Thiruvananthapuram). Dam site with dense forest is famous for eco tourism.
* 8.86052576.8456632 Jatayu Earth Center, Jatayu Nature Park Road, Jatayu Junction, Chadayamangalam, ☏ +91 4702477077, +91 9072588713, +91 9072088122, enquiry@jatayuearthscenter.com. 10AM-8PM. This rock-theme nature park has a sculpture of Jatayu, a bird that is a character in the epic Ramayana on top of a mountain. It is the world’s largest bird sculpture (200 feet (61 m) long, 150 feet (46 m) broad, 70 feet (21 m) in height. You can take a cable car ride to the sculpture. The view from the gondola is nice, and the sculpture is worth a look. Many other facilities are planned, but not yet open to the public. There will be a museum inside the sculpture and a temple to Rama. As of Jan 2019, the helicopter ride advertised on the website was not actually available. A food court where you can purchase snacks is also available - try the vazhaniyala appam, the vegetable cutlets and the banana fries - all of these are very tasty. There is a "12D" show at the cable car station that costs extra. ₹400 + tax for cable car and sculpture visit. Tickets must be purchased online. (updated Jan 2019)
* Sakthikulangara (7 kms from Kollam towards Aleppey side). Where Ashtamudi lake meets the Arabian Sea. Here you will find a leaning lighthouse, similar to the leaning tower of Pisa. (updated Aug 2022)

## Do

It's basically eating, shopping, and sightseeing. Don't swim in the water as there's a large amount of unprocessed sewerage that goes in to it from locals who crap on the beach.
* Munroe Island Canoe Tours, Chittumala Rd (Northeast of Kollum), ☏ +91 904 817 6186, vijimunroe@gmail.com. Vijeesh runs canoe tours which are an excellent way to explore Munroe Island. You get to go places that the house boats can't and will literally be going through the village and get to see life there. He has great English and an excellent personality. Also runs a home stay on the island. Rickshaw ~₹400 from Kollam or local train, contact him via email/phone for train details. ₹300 pp.

## Buy

* Joy Allukas. 10:30AM to 7:30PM. For clothes, gold, footwear etc.
* Kairali Handicraft (Residency road, near Hotel Shah International). 10AM to 5PM. Handicraft from Kerala.
* RP Mall (K Mall). 10AM to 11PM. Carnival multiplex, Devi and Jajji's beauty salon, Reliance footprint & Trends for clothes, Fab India, Blackberry, Food Court, Game Zone

## Eat
### Non Vegetarian

* Keraleeyam Restaurant by The Raviz, The Raviz, Thevally, ☏ +91 474 2755551.
* Fayalwan hotel, Main Road. Famous for Mutton related items.
* Salim Hotel, Beach Road. Famous for Mutton related items.
* Ramees Hotel, Residency Road. Non Veg and Arabian Dishes
* Rahath Hotel, Beach Road.
* Thirumullavaram Hotel, Thirumullavaram. Famous for Fish items.
* Al Hayat Restaurant, Nellimukku, ☏ +91 8281834460.
* Hotel Bright, Kottiyam. Famous for their mutton chops. (updated Apr 2015)
* Ajwa Restaurant, Nellimukku. (updated Jan 2021)

### Vegetarian Hotel

* Hotel Guruprasad, Main Road.
* 8.89350576.5737031 Gowri Sankar Restaurant, ☏ +91 4742796380.
* Sree Anandha Bhavans Pure Veg, ☏ +91 474 2744244.
* Sree Suprabhatham Restaurant, ☏ +91 9497210494.

### Cafes or Drinks

* Asado Cafe & Restaurant.
* 8.89587776.5954152 Kallu Soda Kada, Ashramam, Kollam.

## Drink

* Hotel Sea Palace (Beach road). 10AM to 11PM. It has a bar.
* Hotel Sudarshan (Opposite Joy Allukas). 10AM to 11PM. It has a bar.
* Mariyalayam Bar, Sakthikulangara (6 Kms from Kollam town towards Aleppey side). 9AM to 11PM. Bar and Resataurant. (updated Aug 2022)

## Sleep

* Fragrant Nature Retreat and Resorts.
* Government Guesthouse (Next to Chinnakada circle), ☏ +91 474-2742530. It is noisy as the guest house is on the national highway in the centre of the city.
* Hotel Prashanti (Beach Road), ☏ +91 474-2752061. It has a vegetarian restaurant. It's a walkable distance to the beach. It has both air conditioned and non air conditioned rooms. Starts from ₹1700.
* Munroe Island Backwaters Homestay, Chittumala Rd, Munroe Island (Northeast of Kollum), ☏ +91 904 817 6186, vijimunroe@gmail.com. Vijeesh and his family have a very quiet homestay. You eat with the family(pay what you think the meal is worth) and they are very friendly. The guest house is very modern and very clean. It was built in 2011 so is very new. Visjeesh will also take you on canoe tours of the backwaters which last the afternoon. Best way is to contact him via email or phone and he replys very fast. Rickshore is about ₹400 from Kollum bus station. Vijeesh can also arrange a driver for you if he knows what time you pull in. ~₹1000.
* Nani Hotel (Next to Main Road bus stop, east of the market area). Excellent location. For slightly more money than the government-run Tamarind Hotel (miles from anywhere, and nothing special) this place gets you a much nicer environ and location. Reception staff speak excellent English, others apparently cannot. At check-in I was told that no fan rooms were available, and was forced to pay for AC. However, upon complaining about the tax it was quickly considered included in the room rate instead of added on as usual: worth trying. Wifi is available but is charged at ₹50/hr, or ₹300/24hr: you wonder why the bothered installing it! ~₹1200-1600 (maybe+tax) for fan/AC rooms.
* The Quilon Beach Hotel (Beach Orchid) (Next to Quilon Beach.), ☏ +91 474-2769999. It is a 5-star rated hotel. There is a pool facing the beach that looks quite nice. The beach has a children's park in it. During some days there are also cultural events conducted on an open air stage on the beach. Low season from ₹3100+tax.
* Railway Retirement Room (inside the railway station). ₹165. (updated May 2015)
* Tamarind Hotel (Near the Government Guesthouse). An inconvenient location and poor value for the price make this a terrible selection, save for the view out over the water. The rooms are spacious, just about three times what you'd expect them to cost. A classic study in a government-run business... all the makings of success, but none of the right decisions, and an evidently rapidly progressing trend toward total apathy. ~₹1200 incl. tax for an AC room (No fan rooms available).
* Welcomhotel Kences Palm Beach, Thevally, Mathilil, ☏ +91 474 2751111, reservations@itchotels.in.
* Mariyalayam Munroe Island Residency, ☏ +91 474 2542312, +91 474 2542313, +91 474 2542314, +91 8078840494 (WhatsApp), mmirklm@gmail.com. offers a selection of 12 air-conditioned rooms. All rooms have been done up with period interiors and furniture, and come equipped with modern amenities. Spread over 1.5 acres of land with ample car parking space, drive-in-dine. (updated Aug 2022)

## Go next

* Alappuzha
* Kochi
* Thiruvananthapuram.