# Mount Pelion

Mount Pelion (a.k.a. Pelio or Pilio or Pelium; Greek, Modern: Πήλιο, Ancient/Katharevousa: Πήλιον) forms a hook-like peninsula between the Pagasetic Gulf and the Aegean Sea.
The mountains are entirely forested, with beech, oak, maple and chestnut trees. Pelion is a tourist attraction throughout the year: the mountain includes trails and sidewalks for walking within small and large beaches with sand or pebbles. Modern Pelio has twenty-four villages built with traditional Pelian architecture.
Located near the city of Volos, in the region of Thessaly.

## Regions

* Northeast Pelion, (Agios Ioannis, Horefto, Mouresi, Tsagkarada, Zagora)
* Northwest Pelion, (Afisos, Kato Gatzea, Agios Georgios Nileas, Portaria, Milies, Kala Nera)
* South Pelion, (Platanias, Xynovrissi, Paltsi, Milina, Argalasti, Horto, Trikeri, Agia Kyriaki, Paleo Trikeri)

## Villages

The main villages in Pelion are:

#### Northwest Pelion

* 39.390622.99821 Portaria, Stagiates, Katichori.
* 39.402222.98772 Makrinitsa.
* 39.328123.15033 Milies, Vizitza, Pinakates.
* 39.305923.12014 Kala Nera, Kato Gatzea, Ano Gatzea.
* 39.272323.16485 Afissos, Afetes, Koropi.
* 39.250623.18136 Lefokastro.
* 39.315323.04857 Platanidia, Kato Lechonia, Ano Lechonia, Agios Minas.
* 39.341523.06738 Agios Vlasios, Agios Georgios Nilias, Paleokastro, Sernanates, Strofilos.
* 39.39623.06219 Chania, Drakia.
* 39.36223.062410 Agios Lavrentios.

#### Northeast Pelion

* 39.452123.122811 Zagora, Pouri, Chorefto, Agii Saranta, Makrirrachi, Omvrios.
* 39.384223.174812 Tsagkarada, Milopotamos, Fakistra.
* 39.417623.160513 Mouresi, Kissos, Anilio, Agios Ioannis, Papa Nero, Ntamouchari.
* 39.306323.217514 Neochori.
* 39.338523.211115 Kalamaki, Lampinou, Xourichti.

#### South Pelion

* 39.225823.219516 Argalasti, Kalamos, Paou.
* 39.099923.076917 Trikeri, Ag. Kiriaki, Kotes.
* 39.14123.273818 Platanias, Mikro, Kastri.
* 39.17323.221319 Milina, Chorto, Lafkos.
* 39.249123.260820 Xinovrysi, Potistika, Melani, Paltsi.
* 39.189923.285921 Promiri, Lyri, Katigiorgi, Mortia.
* 39.285523.260722 Syki.
* 39.15523.07623 Paleo Trikeri island.

## Understand

Many of the villages in Pelion trace their history to the beginning of the fifteenth century, when the entirety of Thessaly was under Ottoman rule. Many ethnic Greeks moved to Mount Pelion for security. Villages developed around monasteries, and their growth benefitted from privileges granted by the Ottoman authorities. The region of Pelion was self-administered, and the taxes payable by the villages were much lower compared to other parts of Greece. This contributed to the economic prosperity and extensive trade links of some villages. Schools were established with the fruits of local traders' prosperity and global experience. These schools would become pivotal in the role of the villages of Pelion in the Greek Enlightenment, which foreshadowed the 1821 Greek Revolution.

## Get in

Entrance to the Pelion is broadly speaking via Volos, which acts as a gateway to the region. Volos is well connected to airports in Athens and Thessaloniki (as well as the far smaller municipal airport) and the wider Greek highway network. To enter the Pelion from Volos, one can either drive down the 34A or the 34 main roads, or take a coach from Volos Interurban Bus Terminal ("Yperastiko KTEL") (KTEL Volou). Details on buses, can be found online here.

## Get around

Whilst it is possible to travel by coach, they are few and far between. The easiest option is to travel by car, unless you fancy a hike!

## See

Makrinitsa, Portaria, Milies, Vizitsa, Tsagarada, Zagora are picturesque villages with traditional architecture: magnificent large old stone houses with wall decorations and slate roofs.

## Do

* Walk along the recognized hiking routes.
* There are some great beaches on Pelion. Northwest Pelion has smaller sandy beaches on the Pagasetic Gulf, with calmer, warmer waters. Beaches in Northeast Pelion are also sandy with clear water and there can be big waves. The pick of the bunch is Potistika beach.
* Take the little train of Pelion, a traditional steam train from Kato Lechonia to Milies that slowly rolls through the lush Pelion terrain.
* Ski at Chania.
* Go horse riding around Milies
* Take a boat cruise from Kala Nera.

### Beaches

* 39.451623.12461 Horefto. 2.5km long beautiful sandy beach (updated Sep 2018)
* 39.447123.13212 Agii Saranda. one of the most beautiful beaches in the area, partly managed with sunbeds (updated Sep 2018)
* 39.41723.16193 Agios Ioannis. touristy fully developed beach with many shops, taverns, cafes, hotels (updated Sep 2018)
* 39.410123.16844 Papa Nero. much visited beautiful sandy beach (updated Sep 2018)
* 39.4065423.178095 Plaka
* 39.4050623.17976 Damouchari
* 39.3923.19347 Fakistra
* 39.374723.20388 Mylopotamos
* 39.364123.20829 Limnionas
* 39.26623.291210 Potistika
* 39.259823.297711 Melani. beautiful long sandy beach, less touristy than the nearby Potistika beach. Best 'nudist' suitable beach on the Pelion (updated Sep 2018)
* 39.210523.332712 Mourtias. a bit out of the way, not so well-developed pebble beach (updated Sep 2018)

## Eat

The most famous local dish, is called spetsofai (Greek: Σπετσοφάϊ), it has local sausage and peppers with tomato sauce. Usually spicy.

## Stay safe

* Drive cautiously and considerately. The roads in Pelion, most especially on the Aegean side, are often narrow and have a surprising number of hairpin turns and blind corners. Farmers will often park their pickups partly in the road at inconvenient spots. Pedestrians, including school children and the elderly, are frequently on the road at all times of year. Cyclists are becoming more common.
* Weather conditions should always be taken into account when driving, hiking or swimming. Thick fog can hamper driving conditions. Rain, even in summer, is not uncommon and can be torrential; roads do suffer from mudslides, most often in autumn and winter. In winter, heavy, sustained snowfall is common not only at the higher elevations but also in the villages; snow chains should be carried if you wish to use the part of the national road that crosses at Chania.