OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gumel

Gumel is a historic town in Jigawa State, Nigeria, known for its rich cultural heritage and strategic location. It serves as a gateway to the northeastern part of the country.

## Understand

Gumel is one of the oldest towns in Jigawa State, with a history that dates back centuries. It was a significant center for trade and commerce in the region and remains an important agricultural hub.

## Get in
### By plane

The nearest airport is the Aminu Kano International Airport KAN in Kano, which is about 200 km away from Gumel. From Kano, you can take a taxi or a bus to Gumel.

### By road

The best way to get around Gumel is by motorcycle taxis (okadas) or tricycles (keke napep). These are readily available and relatively inexpensive.

## See

* 12.6333339.41 Gumel Emirate Palace, Kofar fada Gumel. A historic palace that serves as the residence of the Emir of Gumel. The architecture and cultural significance of the palace make it a must-visit (updated Aug 2024)
* 12.6283449.3912732 Gumel Central Mosque (Emirs Palace Gumel). A beautiful mosque that is an important religious site for the local Muslim community (updated Aug 2024)

## Do

* Cultural festivals. If you visit during festival periods, you can enjoy traditional dances, music, and other cultural displays (updated Aug 2024)
* Agricultural tours. Gumel is known for its agricultural activities. You can visit farms and see how local crops like millet, sorghum, and groundnuts are cultivated. (updated Aug 2024)

## Buy

* Local craft. Gumel is known for its traditional crafts, including woven fabrics and pottery. These make great souvenirs (updated Aug 2024)

## Eat

* Local restaurants: Enjoy traditional Hausa cuisine, including dishes like tuwo shinkafa (rice pudding) and miyan kuka (baobab leaf soup).
* Street food: Try local snacks and delicacies from street vendors, such as suya (grilled meat skewers) and kosai (bean cakes).
* 12.6208759.3881741 Jambaha Halal Restaurant. 2000 - 4000₦. (updated Nov 2024)
* 12.6236719.3860292 Kan Iya Restaurant. (updated Nov 2024)
* 12.6225729.3840973 Marhaba International Restaurant. (updated Nov 2024)

## Sleep

* 12.6228019.3944741 Gumel Emirate Foundation Motel, Hadejia-Kano Rd. (updated Aug 2024)
* 12.6273599.3827052 Jambaha Halal Hotel, Dantanoma Quarters Road. (updated Aug 2024)

## Stay safe

Gumel is generally safe, but it's always advisable to take standard precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night, and avoid carrying large sums of money.

## Connect

Internet and communication: Mobile network coverage in Gumel is good. Most hotels and guesthouses offer basic internet services.

## Go next

* Hadejia
* Kazaure
* Dutse
* Kano
# Old towns of Italy and Malta

Old towns of Italy and Malta outlines a list of notable old towns in Italy and Malta, including the microstates San Marino and the Vatican City.

## List
### Italy

* Arezzo
* Bari
* Bologna
* 43.77138911.2541671 Florence — the Renaissance city known for its architecture and art that had a major impact throughout the world.
* Genoa
* Gubbio
* Lucca
* Mantua
* Matera
* Naples
* 38.11565813.3612622 Palermo — a city with a thousand years of history, and beautiful Arab-Norman architecture
* Perugia
* Pienza — entirely redesigned in honor of native son Pope Pius II (1405-1464; reigned as Pope starting in 1458), it is a unique example of a completely planned Gothic town.
* 43.71666710.43 Pisa
* 41.89305612.4827784 Rome
** Old Rome — the medieval and Renaissance centre of Rome, which includes the Pantheon, built in 27 BCE
** Trastevere
** Vatican City
* San Gimignano — the walled part of this small town is a 20-minute walk from the gate to the Church of Sant'Agostino on its far side, but every block of it is full of glorious medieval buildings
* 43.93333312.4666675 San Marino
* Siena — this city dates back to Etruscan times but owes its appearance to the many Gothic buildings within its walls and the neo-Gothic buildings that seamlessly complement them. Highlights include the central Piazza del Campo, where the historic Palio horse race is run at least twice every year, the Palazzo Pubblico on one side of it, and the black-and-white Duomo.
* Syracuse
* Trieste
* Urbino
* 45.43972212.3319446 Venice — one of the most beautiful cities in Italy, known for its history, art, and of course its world-famous canals
* 45.43861110.9927787 Verona — the setting for William Shakespeare's Romeo & Juliet
* Volterra

### Malta

* 35.88583314.4030561 Mdina — a walled city that feels unchanged from a millennium ago
* 35.89777814.51252 Valletta — a harbour city that preserves much of its 16th-century architectural heritage

## See also

* Medieval and Renaissance Italy
* Old towns of the Balkans
* Old towns of Central Europe
* Old towns of France
# Zuru

Zuru, in southeastern Kebbi State, Nigeria, is a charming town celebrated for its rolling hills, vibrant culture, and rich traditions. Home to the Dakarkari people, known for their colorful festivals and warm hospitality, Zuru is a hub for agriculture and a gateway to rural northern Nigeria. Its serene landscapes and cultural heritage make it a hidden gem for adventurous travelers.

## Get in
### By air

* Sir Ahmadu Bello International Airport in Birnin Kebbi is approximately 160 km from Zuru. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Zuru.

### By road

Zuru is accessible by road from major cities like:
* Birnin Kebbi (approximately 3 hours)
* Sokoto (approximately 4 hours)
Buses and shared taxis operate on these routes, but it is recommended to confirm departure schedules in advance.

## Get around

Zuru is a small town and easy to explore on foot. For longer distances, motorcycle taxis (okadas) and shared taxis are the most common forms of transportation.

## See

* Zuru Hill. Known for their scenic beauty, the Zuru Hills are a great destination for hiking and photography (updated Nov 2024)
* Dakarkari Homesteads. Explore traditional mud-and-thatch architecture unique to the Dakarkari people (updated Nov 2024)

## Do

* Cultural Tours. Learn about Dakarkari traditions, crafts, and folklore through community-organized tours and workshops. (updated Nov 2024)

## Buy

* Handcrafted Souvenirs. Purchase locally made baskets, pottery, and fabrics in the town's markets. (updated Nov 2024)

## Eat

Local delicacies: try dishes like Tuwo shinkafa served with miyan kuka, grilled meats from roadside stalls.
Street food: snacks like masa and suya are widely available.
* Tuwon Shinkafa. (updated Nov 2024)
* Kilishi. Hausa dish of spiced dried beef, mutton or goat meat (updated Nov 2024)

## Drink

Local beverages: refreshing drinks to try include Kunun aya, Zobo, and palm wine available in traditional spots.
* Kunun Aya. The local Nigerian beverage made with tiger nuts. (updated Nov 2024)
* Zobo. Zobo (Zoborodo) is a Nigerian beverage made from dried Roselle plant flowers. Zobo drink is a familiar beverage loved by Nigerians. It is produced from dried roselle or sorrel leaves (Hibiscus Sabdariffa). A bright red drink. (updated Nov 2024)
* Palm wine. Sweet drink that is produced from the sap of various species of palm tree such as the Palmyra, date palms, and coconut palms. (updated Nov 2024)

## Sleep

* 11.4417925.2307871 Lelna Suites And Hotels. (updated Nov 2024)
* 11.4249555.2402192 T & Z Hotel. (updated Nov 2024)
* 11.4012685.2393673 Hotel zuru. (updated Nov 2024)

## Go next

* Birnin Kebbi
# Gwarzo

Gwarzo is a local government area in Kano State, Nigeria. Known for its agricultural activities and vibrant local markets, Gwarzo offers visitors a chance to experience rural life and Hausa culture.

## Understand

Gwarzo is situated in the northwestern part of Kano State. It is an important agricultural hub, producing crops such as millet, maize, and groundnuts. The area is predominantly inhabited by the Hausa people, with a few Fulani settlements in the outskirts.

## Get in
### By road

Gwarzo can be accessed from Kano city, which is about 72 km away, via the Kano-Gwarzo-Dayi Road. Public buses and shared taxis frequently ply this route.

### By air

* The nearest airport is the Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (KAN) in Kano city. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Gwarzo.

## Get around

Local transportation includes:
* Motorcycle taxis (Okada): The most common means of transport within the town.
* Shared taxis: Available for nearby villages and markets.

## See

* 11.9249137.9377081 Gwarzo Market. Held weekly, this market is a bustling center for trade in agricultural produce, livestock, and traditional crafts. (updated Nov 2024)

## Do

* Explore the local farms and learn about traditional Hausa farming techniques.
* Visit Fulani settlements to understand their nomadic lifestyle and culture.

## Buy

* Traditional Hausa crafts such as woven mats and pottery.
* Locally produced grains, spices, and honey.

## Eat

* Waina: A traditional rice-based snack often served with stew.
* Tuwo Shinkafa: A staple dish made from rice and served with various soups.
* Fura da Nono: A refreshing drink made from fermented milk and millet.

## Drink

* Zobo: A local hibiscus drink.
* Kunu: A millet-based beverage.

## Sleep

* 11.9248377.9445461 ABZ Guest Inn Ltd, Along Kano-Gwarzo-Dayi Rd. (updated Nov 2024)
* 11.9305197.9432152 Gwarzo Login, Along Kano-Shanono road. (updated Nov 2024)

## Connect

* Mobile networks such as MTN and Airtel provide reliable coverage in Gwarzo.
* Internet access is limited but available through mobile data.

## Stay safe

* Be cautious while traveling at night due to limited lighting and road conditions.
* Always verify the safety of routes if traveling to remote areas.

## Go next

* Kano
* Zaria
* Bagwai
# Mühlberg

Mühlberg is a town of 3,700 (2019) in Brandenburg, but it can more properly be described as a quaint village with a rich history. It has a castle bought by a former president, trails along a slow flowing river, and streets made completely of cobblestones.

## Get in

Mühlberg is an approximately 1½-hour drive from Dresden or Leipzig; both offers major train stations and airports. A bus also runs through the small village. The Elbe Radweg (River Elbe cycle path) passes through Mühlberg, so it is conveniently accessible by bike.

## Get around

Mühlberg is a very walkable location. The entire village can be walked within an hour or so if you are not interested in learning about the various places.

## See

* 51.43486313.2108021 Schloss Mühlberg. The castle, which is next to the lake, is the most well-known site in Mühlberg. Tours are available upon arrangements with the local caretaker.
* Memorial Rock. There is a rock alongside a trail by the river. The rock remembers the effort and teamwork it took to sandbag the river side in order to save the community from flooding.
* 51.43613.21932 Marienstern Abbey. The single-aisled church is a Brick Gothic structure with Romanesque elements. In 1565, after several fires, it was reinstated as the parish church of Mühlberg old town. The refectory dating from the 13th-14th centuries was altered for agricultural purposes in 1820. From 1992, restoration of the abbey church and of the refectory has been undertaken. (updated Jan 2021)
* 51.49460313.2280753 Windmill Koßdorf. (updated Mar 2018)

## Do

Mühlberg is a great place to walk around and experience what life is like in a rural area of Germany. Many of the locals are friendly but only speak German. If you are walking late at night, be careful of group of teenagers hanging outside of a house or at the park. The undesirable elements of the community usually congregate together till the wee hour of night with their bicycles. If you ignore them, they will usually leave you alone.

## Buy

There are two markets in the city Edeka and Netto.

## Eat

As of 2021-10-18 there is no restaurant in business. Breakfast is available in Bakery "Konditorei Schaller" or in the retail markets.

## Sleep

* Bahnhof Mühlberg, Am Bahnhof, ☏ +49 173 6446418 (mobile number).

## Go next

* Torgau, 25 km to the northwest, downstream and across the River Elbe
* Riesa, 20 km to the south (upstream)
# Franklin

There is more than one place called Franklin:

### Australia

* Franklin (Tasmania) a town in the Huon and Far South, Tasmania

### Canada

* Franklin (Quebec) a municipality of the MRC Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Montérégie, Quebec

### United States of America

* Franklin (Indiana) - a city in Johnson County, Indiana.
* Franklin (Kentucky) - a city in Simpson County, Kentucky.
* Franklin (Louisiana) - the parish seat of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana.
* Franklin (Massachusetts) - a city in Norfolk County, Massachusetts.
* Franklin (Michigan), village in Oakland County, Michigan.
* Franklin (New Hampshire) - a city in Merrimack County, New Hampshire.
* Franklin (North Carolina) - a town located in Franklin Township, North Carolina.
* Franklin (Ohio) - a city in Warren County, Ohio.
* Franklin (Pennsylvania) - a city in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
* Franklin (Tennessee) - a city in Williamson County, Tennessee and a suburb of Nashville.
* Franklin (Virginia) - a city in Virginia.
* Franklin (West Virginia) - a town in Pendleton County, West Virginia.
See also: Franklin County.
# Martinsville (Indiana)

Martinsville is a small town southwest of Indianapolis in the Nine-County Region of Indiana.

## Get in

Interstate 69 carries traffic southbound traffic from Indianapolis and northbound traffic from Bloomington. State Road 67 also leads to here directly from Indianapolis. From I-70, take IN-39.

## Do

* 39.3399-86.42271 Morgan-Monroe State Forest, 6220 Forest Rd, ☏ +1 765 342-4026, MorganSF@dnr.IN.gov. A 24,000 acre forest that features steep ridges, valleys and several lakes. The forest features roughly 25 miles of hiking trails including parts of the long distance Tecumseh Trail (42 miles). Overnight facilities include a primitive campground, cabins, and backcountry camping areas. Three stocked lakes provide fishing opportunities.

## Buy

* 39.47559-86.552081 Hunter's Honey Farm, 6501 W Honey Ln, ☏ +1 765 537-9430. M-Sa 9AM-6PM. Honey products made from bee colonies on site. (updated Nov 2021)

## Go next

The obvious next destinations, naturally, are Indianapolis to the north and Bloomington to the south.
# Minden (Germany)

Minden, sometimes also called Minden an der Weser or Minden (Westfalen) is in the north-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Understand

The town extends along both sides of the River Weser, and is crossed by the Mittelland Canal, which is led over the river on the Minden Aqueduct.
Minden has been the headquarters of Melitta, a German producer of coffee filters since 1929.

### Local information

* Minden City Council website

## Get in
### By plane

The closest airport is Hanover (HAJ)

### By train

* 52.29068.934441 Minden (Westfalen) Bahnhof. Apart from regional trains and the odd intercity, this station is also served by a line of the Hanover S-Bahn.

## See

* 52.2887538.92011 Minden Cathedral. It was established in the 8th century, and was destroyed in World War II. It was rebuilt in the 1950s. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.3030568.9316672 Minden Aqueduct (Wasserstraßenkreuz Minden). Old and new Mittelland Canal bridges over the Weser. (updated Nov 2017)

## Do

* 52.28728.918611 Stadttheater Minden. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.36228.709412 $^{[deadlink]}$ Westphalian Mill Route. 320 km (200 mi) circular route, take in 43 historic mills along the way. (updated Nov 2017)

## Eat

* 52.287318.918381 Outback, Tonhallenstraße 2, ☏ +49 571 88911888, hallo@outback-minden.de. M - Sa 09:00-24:00 Su 09:30-24:00. Burger with beef, chicken or vegan. (updated Dec 2017)
* 52.289228.917482 Ristorante Pizzeria Roma, Am Rathaus 28, ☏ +49 571 21713, kontakt@roma-minden.de. Tu - Su 12:00-15:00 and 18:00-24:00. Pizza and pasta (updated Dec 2017)
* 52.291148.914053 Die Knolle, Königswall 1, ☏ +49 571 21368. M - Sa 12:00-14:00 and 17:00-23:00. (updated Dec 2017)

## Sleep

* 52.2815058.8781171 Hotel Grotehof, Wettinerallee 50, ☏ +49 571 50450, info@grotehof.de. Check-in: 13:00, check-out: 12:00. (updated Oct 2017)
* 52.276768.901682 Hotel Bad Minden, Portastraße 36, ☏ +49 571 9563300, hotel@badminden.de. Hotel with 30 rooms and a restaurant. Free parking. (updated Dec 2017)
* 52.289448.932523 Hotel Kronprinz, Friedrich-Wilhelm-Straße 1-3 (next to the railway), ☏ +49 571 934080, info@kronprinz-minden.de. (updated Dec 2017)

## Go next

* Lübbecke
* Hamelin
* Bielefeld
* Wiedensahl
# Mittenwald

Mittenwald is an Alpine town in the German state of Bavaria. Although it only has a population of 7,200 people (2023), it has a great tradition of violin-making. It is a pretty small town with dramatic mountains in the background in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, near the border with Austria.

## Understand

It sits in the valley of the river Isar, by the northern foothills of the Alps.
The manufacture of violins, violas and cellos began in the mid-17th century at the Klotz workshop. Matthias I Klotz founded the Mittenwald school of violin-making. Aegidius Klotz is believed to have crafted the personal violin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Eduard Melkus played on an unaltered violin by Aegidius Klotz.

## Get in

Mittenwald has a railway station on the Munich-Innsbruck railway. Deutsche Bahn operates hourly trains to Munich and two-hourly trains to Innsbruck. The train journey to Innsbruck from Mittenwald is a spectacularly scenic trip, not to be missed.

## Get around

The whole town is walkable on foot.

## See

* The pink Roman Catholic Church of Saints Peter and Paul is typical of the region. The church and many of the surrounding buildings, both businesses and private residences, are decorated with elaborate paintings on the exterior walls.
* Leutascher Geisterklamm (next to Mittenwald, on the German-Austrian border). An impressive gorge, somewhat similar to the Partnachklamm in nearby Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
* Colourful painted houses throughout the town.
* Geigenbaumuseum Mittenwald, Ballenhausgasse 3. A museum showcasing Mittenwald's rich history of violin making. Exhibits in English and German, €5.50 admission for adults.

## Do

* Karwendelbahn. up to the mountain for dramatic views €27.
* Hike in the numerous mountains above the town. There are several marked trails to Hoher Kranzberg and other viewpoints in the area.

## Buy

* REWE, Innsbrucker Str. 4. Supermarket, part of a chain, with some local products.

## Eat

* 47.442111.258071 Gasthof Gries, Im Gries 41 (im Gries, 3 minutes from downtown), ☏ +49 8823 1471, info@gasthof-gries-mittenwald.de. Bavarian cuisine (updated Nov 2024)
* Osteria Veneta, Obermarkt 31. Italian food.

## Sleep

* Jugendherberge Mittenwald, Buckelwiesen 7, ☏ +49 8823 1701.
* Naturcampingpark Isarhorn, am Horn 4, ☏ +49 8823 5216.
* Haus Waldfrieden, Elmauer Weg 14, ☏ +49 8823 94315. (updated Nov 2022)
* Gasthof Stern, Fritz-Prölß-Platz 2, ☏ +49 8823 8358.
* Alpenrose, Hotel-Gasthof, Obermarkt 1, ☏ +49 8823 92 700.
* Hotel Rieger, Dekan-Karl-Platz 28, ☏ +49 8823 92500.
* Landhotel Tonihof, Buckelwiesen 3, ☏ +49 8823 50 31.
* Jägerhof, Partenkirchner Straße 35, ☏ +49 8823 9228-0.
* Hubertushof, Dammkarstraße 9, ☏ +49 8823 5024.
* Post Hotel Mittenwald, Obermarkt 9, ☏ +49 8823 9382333.
# Saint-Gilles (Réunion)

Saint-Gilles is a community in Reunion.

## Understand

Saint-Gilles is Reunion's most popular seaside resort.

## See

* The sea aquarium inside of the port of Saint-Gilles.
* The waterfalls of Saint-Gilles river at Bassin Cormorans and Aigrettes.
* Grotte de l’Autel, a cave discovered in 1980. Known for its subfossil remains of extinct birds.

## Do

* Le Jardin d’Eden (the Garden of Eden). Botanical park, noted for its chameleons.
* Boucan Canot and Roches Noires are popular surfing spots.
* Hermitage Beach is protected by a coral reef and is part of the protected area of the marine park of Réunion.
* The Casino of Saint-Gilles
* Whale watching, especially for Humpback whales, organized by the OMAR (Observatoire Marin de la Réunion) and Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés)
* The Grand Boucan: a carnival-like popular party that takes place in June.

## Sleep

* Hôtel Le Récif, Saint Gilles Les Bains, ☏ +262 700 100. A beautiful 3-star beach hotel. €150 - 265 average nightly rate.

### Splurge

* Lux Ile de La Réunion (ex Grand Hotel du Lagon), L’Hermitage, 28 Rue du lagon, Saint Gilles Les Bains, ☏ +262 700 000. This is the only 5-star hotel in Reunion and it overlooks the most beautiful beach on the island. €255 - 560 average nightly rate.

## Go next

* Piton de la Fournaise
* Saint-Denis (Réunion)
# Jackson (Georgia)

Jackson is the seat of Butts County in the Classic Heartland of Georgia.

## Understand

Settled in 1826, Jackson was a casualty of General William T. Sherman's March To The Sea campaign during the Civil War, as anyone who has seen some embers could probably understand. But then it got a boost when the railroads arrived after the war, and now is within striking distance of Atlanta for long-haul commuters. Jackson also happens to be where Georgia's maximum security and death row part of its penal system is located, but, that aside, it has some exemplary parks nearby.

## Get in

Jackson is about 12 miles to the east of the I-75 corridor and is connected to that via US Route 23.

## See

* 33.249146-83.9308611 Indian Springs State Park, 678 Lake Clark Rd, Flovilla, ☏ +1 770 504-2277. Daily 7AM-10PM. A founding state park in the Georgia state park system and thought to be one of the nation's oldest, with springs that one can still sample and a tranquil lake and creek setting. (updated Nov 2021)
* 33.2341-83.944742 Dauset Trails Nature Center, 360 Mount Vernon Church Rd, 101 Whistle Pig Way, Jackson, ☏ +1 770 775-6798. Tu-Su 9AM-5PM. A nature center that is an amalgamation of trails through hardwoods and non-releasable animals on exhibit and in the wild. Free. (updated Nov 2021)
* 33.1784-84.02053 High Falls State Park, 76 High Falls Park Dr, Jackson, ☏ +1 478 993-3053. Daily 7AM-10PM. A popular state park with a picturesque cascade and the ruins of a formal industrial center. (updated Nov 2021)

## Eat

* 33.29188-83.952091 Hunter's Cafe, 310 Macon Ave, ☏ +1 770 504-9111. M-Sa 6AM-2PM, Su 10:30AM-3PM. A real down-home locals type of place. (updated Nov 2021)

## Sleep

The best option would likely be to stay in a tent or yurt or cabin at one of the above state parks. For those more geared to motel stays, there are a couple of basic ones in Jackson.
* 33.29462-83.95941 Days Inn by Wyndham Jackson, 625 E 3rd St, ☏ +1 770 927-7976. Outdoor pool and breakfast provided. (updated Nov 2021)
# Lumberton

Lumberton is a town in North Carolina.

## Do

* 34.390023-79.002221 Lumber River State Park, 2819 Princess Ann Rd, Orrum (price=), ☏ +1 910-628-4564. Daily 7AM-9PM. Tannin-stained waters and cypress trees greet you.

## Eat

Fuller's BBQ Restaurant at 100 E 3rd St in nearby Pembroke offers Southern cooking and is famous for Eastern Style barbecue.

## Sleep

* Southern Inn Lumberton, 3100 W 5th St, ☏ +1 910-738-1502.
* Country Inn & Suites by Radisson, 3010 N Roberts Ave, ☏ +1 910-738-3838. Complimentary breakfast and outdoor pool.
* Comfort Inn & Suites, 3610 Dawn Dr, ☏ +1 910-225-7881. Has complimentary breakfast and a nice crackly fireplace in the lobby.