# Wallace (Idaho)

Wallace is a historic mining town in North Idaho in the United States of America.

## Understand

The entire city of Wallace is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. According to the Idaho State Historical Society's Historic Preservation Office, Wallace is the only city in the United States entirely listed on the Register.
This mining town fought for its survival on several occasions:
The mining wars: twice in the 1890s civilian rule was suspended in Wallace. Army troops enforced martial law, locking up every man 15 years of age and older in internment camps because striking miners blew up two mills (1892, 1899) a train (1899) and the Governor of Idaho (1905). The assassin, former Wallace area miner Harry Orchard, spent the rest of his life in prison. The men who allegedly hired him, union bosses with the Western Federation of Miners, also hired famed attorney Clarence Darrow and were acquitted for the conspiracy to murder the Governor.
The fire: five years after the governor was blown up, the mountains blew up. Wallace was in the cross-hairs of America's largest ever wild land fire, the Big Burn of 1910. 30 million acres, an area the size of Connecticut, were incinerated in a weekend. One-third to a half of Wallace burned, but these feisty folks lit four back-burns, put out falling embers the size of trees and battled fire tornadoes to survive. That catastrophe changed the way America fought fires and manages forest.
The freeway: in 1967 the federal highway department announced plans to build Interstate 90 through Wallace, which would have led to the demolition of its downtown corridor and most of its residential area. The town fought back, holding up completion of project in court for nearly 20 years. In that time while city fathers sued, the ladies of the Wallace Historic Preservation Society -- mostly grandmothers -- went to every downtown building, filed reams of paperwork, hired historic architects and got every building, then the entire town placed on the National Register -- so the feds couldn't touch a brick. Wallace was saved and the highway department was forced to build a $43-million bypass.

## Get in

Interstate 90 passes through town.

## See

* The Oasis Bordello Museum on Pine street walks guests through Wallace's more scandalous past47.472531-115.9235891 Oasis Bordello Museum, 605 Cedar St, ☏ +1 208 753-0801. Summer season: daily 10AM-5PM. Tours start on the half hour. When the final occupants of the Oasis Rooms left in January 1988 (the last recorded date in the "hotel" registry), they seemed to have left in a hurry. Clothing, makeup, toiletries, food and personal items were all left behind. An accurate and tastefully-presented twenty-minute tour of the upper rooms explains the mystery of the ladies' hasty departure and gives a glimpse into the town's bawdy past with details that range from poignant to hilarious. The main floor is an unusual gift shop adorned with Robert Thomas murals that depict the realities of mining in an earlier era. The two-story brick building began its existence in 1895 as a hotel and saloon, and is one of the few structures in Wallace to survive the famous 1910 fire. At that time, Wallace men outnumbered women by nearly 200 to 1. The Oasis was one of five brothels operating without hindrance on Wallace's main street until 1973. $5/person. (updated Sep 2019)
* 47.472517-115.9247992 Sierra Silver Mine Tour, 420 Fifth St, ☏ +1 208 752-5151. This is the only tour of its kind in the Northwest. You can experience the underground world of mining in the richest silver district on earth. The tour begins by boarding a 16-passenger trolley. On the short trip to and from the mine portal, a narrated tour is given of Historic Wallace. Hard hats are issued at the portal and an experienced miner is your guide as you walk through the main drift of the mine. Displays and exhibits are explained so people of all ages may safely observe equipment in operation and see modern and historical techniques used to mine silver, lead and zinc. (updated Jul 2019)
* 47.471684-115.9248623 Wallace District Mining Museum, 509 Bank St, ☏ +1 208 556-1592. The Silver Valley is the richest silver mining region in the world. The museum artifacts and exhibits portray the life of the period. Videos are shown daily in the thirty-seat theater. (updated Jul 2019)
* 47.473182-115.9237284 Northern Pacific Depot Railroad Museum, 219 Sixth St, ☏ +1 208 752-0111. This two-story museum is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building was relocated across the river when the I-90 overpass was being constructed. Colonel Wallace's gravestone can be seen at the lower right by the entrance, though his remains are in California. (updated Jul 2019)
* Burke Road ghost towns. A 5-mile trip along Burke Road takes you through a collection of ghost towns. Many of the town sites have been cleaned up, so many of the buildings and houses are no longer standing. Visiting the Mining Museum in Wallace prior to this self-guided tour will prepare you to understand the life of the men and women who endured the hardships of a mining town, and show you some of the images and artifacts of the Burke area. By car, take I-90, get off at Exit 62, and turn left on to Burke Road. If you plan to walk, go down Bank Street (main town road) east until you see a cross road, once you're there go straight, and you'll be there. Burke Road has no cellphone service, so bring a map of the area. (updated Sep 2019)
* The six towns are:
    47.508368-115.8678421 Gem 47.512276-115.8599312 Frisco 47.516167-115.8522283 Black Bear
    47.518119-115.8376314 Cornwall 47.519419-115.8232195 Mace 47.520402-115.8204196 Burke

## Do
### Festivals and parades

* Each year in early May, the town celebrates Depot Day in conjunction with a Classic Car Show with entries from throughout the inland northwest.
* Wallace Craft Beer Pub Crawl - Microbrews descend on the 13 or more bars in Wallace.
* Gyro Days and Lead Creek Derby - Gyro Friendship club's primary fundraiser for scholarships. Follow the Gyro ball from Mullan to Wallace. Winning time wins the pot.
* Statehood Day Parade - Celebrate the creation of Idaho
* BluesFest - Top blues bands take over the downtown streets of Wallace.
* ATV Jamboree - Week long guided ATV/UTV tours of the Wallace area trails
* Huckleberry Festival & Fun Run - Celebrate our unique berry with all sorts of delicacies
* CDA Mining District Contest - Watch hard rock miners show off their skills
* JeepFest - Strut your Jeep. Guided Jeep runs and local Jeep competitions
* Under the Freeway Flea Market - Find that cool old thing you didn't know you needed.
* Center of the Universe rededication - Wallace will be the center of the universe until you can prove otherwise. Ask the EPA!
* Retro Christmas Festival - Christmas brings back memories. Remember your and make new ones in Wallace.
* Extreme SkiJor & Snow Machine Grand Prix - Ski jump race in downtown Wallace, how cool.

### Culture events and activities

* Fall for History - Historical tours, lectures, exhibits all through town
* Sixth Street Melodrama - local actors and playwrights exercise their trade
* Tour the ghost town of Burke

### Outdoor activities

* Pulaski Historic trail - 2.5 miles to the mine site where Ed Pulaski saved 40 men from the 1910 Big Burn forest fire.
* Art'n Garden Tour - Tour the historic home's gardens and peruse the amazing local artists new creations.
* Silver Streak Zipline Tours - 12 ziplines overlooking the picturesque silver valley - up to 60 mph
* Route of the Hiawatha - 15 mile bike trail - 1.6% gentle downhill grade - 10 tunnels (one is 2 miles long) - 7 railroad trestles
* Trail of the Coeur d'Alenes - 70 miles rails-to-trails with full services along the way.
* Historic stairs - Wallace neighborhoods are build on a steep hill. The historic stairs have been restored and are a great way to adventure through the town
* Lookout Pass Ski Area - Groomed trails and family friendly. Summer lift rides with free frisbee golf course when you reach the summit.

## Buy

* Idaho Silver Shop - silver jewelry
* The Fox & The Hare Mountain Wear - outdoor wear
* The Eureka Sally Gallery of Art & Chocolate - art and chocolate
* North Idaho Trading Co - antiques, collectables, and the curiosity
* The Woodland Market - art and gifts
* Johnson's Gems - gemstones, jewelry and collectables
Silver Moose - a non-profit co-op shop featuring a bakery, gourmet chocolates and unique hand-crafted gifts.

## Eat

* 1313 Club, 608 Bank St, ☏ +1 208 752-9391. An historic saloon. (updated Sep 2019)
* Blackboard Cafe, 517½ Bank St, ☏ +1 208-512-7553. Fresh, homemade dishes. (updated Sep 2019)

## Drink

* City Limits Brew Pub, 108 Nine Mile Rd. Home of North Idaho Mountain Brew, provides a full unique pub-fare menu including gluten-free and vegetarian options. (updated Sep 2019)
* Cogs GastroPub, 424 6th St. Craft beers, cocktails and light fare, including BBQ and California Street Tacos. They also have a fully stocked cigar humidor. (updated Sep 2019)
* The Fainting Goat Wine Bar and Tap Room, 516 Bank St. (updated Sep 2019)

## Sleep

* Ryan Hotel, 608 Cedar Street, +1 208 753-6001.
* Wallace Inn, 100 Front Street, +1 208 752-1252. The Wallace Inn is off I-90, approximately 11 miles from Silver Mountain Ski Resort, Lookout Pass Ski Area, the Route of Hiawatha mountain biking and hiking trail, and the Silver Country 1000 Mile Trail System.

### RV parks

* Wallace RV Park
* By the Way Campground
* Mullan Trail

## Go next

Not far from Wallace, Kellogg has metal sculptures of a dragon and knight, a gold panner, an elk (in front of the local chapter of the Elks), a big panther (which is the high school's mascot) in front of the local pool, a miner and donkey, and the best was the Red Baron. All seemed to be made of scraps of metal from different things, but they are large! Mine tours (approx. 30 min) are given at Crystal Gold Mine. Kellogg was the site of one of the worst U.S. mining accidents; a statue of a miner holding high a rock drill guards dozens of impromptu headstones at the Sunshine Mine Disaster Memorial.