# Peneda-Gerês National Park

Peneda-Gerês National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês) is a national park in Portugal and is the only national park in Portugal, covering an area of 695.93 km$^2$ (268.70 sq mi).

## Understand

Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês (PAHRCK(ih) nuh-see-oo-NAHL duh p(ih)-NEH-duh zh(ih)-rihsh, /ˈpaɾ.kɨ nɐ.si.u.ˈnaɫ dɐ pɨ.ˈne.dɐ ʒɨ.ˈɾeʃ/) is in the districts of Viana do Castelo, Braga and Vila Real; set along the mountains of Peneda, Larouco, Geres, it is one of the most spectacular in the Iberian Peninsula.

### Flora and fauna

The park has a large variety of fauna - including deer, wild horses, wolves and birds of prey - and flora such as pine, yew, chestnut and oak trees, as well as medicinal plants.

### Visitor information

* 41.7247-8.16271 Portal Turístico Gerês, Terras de Bouro, ☏ +351 253 392 096, turismo@cm-terrasdebouro.pt. (updated Jul 2021)
* Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas (Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests), icnf@icnf.pt. (updated Jul 2021)
* Natural.pt, Avenida António Macedo, Braga, ☏ +351 253 203 480, pnpg@icnf.pt. (updated Jul 2021)

## Get in

You can access the park via the A3 motorway (Autoestrada de Entre-Douro-e-Minho). Take exit 11 to the N203 road into the park.
The N103 road from Viana do Castelo, Braga, Chaves, and Bragança runs close to the park's southern edge. Connecting roads into the park include the N304.
It's possible to reach the town of Gêres by bus from Braga (main bus station) using the company "Empresa Hoteleira do Gêres". Note that service is very sparse on the weekends, check schedules here. From Gêres, the bus back to Braga leaves from the opposite side of the main downtown along the southbound one way main street. Buy your ticket on the bus, €4.50 one way as of Apr 2022. Bus service also exists to Campo do Gêres from Braga using buses from the Transdev company.

## Fees and permits

No fees or permits are required to visit the park.

## See

* 41.8745-8.26291 Soajo. A town known for its large number of granaries, constructed to protect crops from rodents. The town's chapel also merits a visit or pilgrimage. (updated Jul 2021)
* 41.973772-8.2229332 Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Peneda (Shrine of Our Lady of Peneda.). 18th-century shrine, inspired by the Bom Jesus shrine in Braga. It includes a staircase known as the "staircase of virtues", the "Yard of the Evangelists" and a church. In 1220, the Virgin Mary is said to have made an appearance in person. (updated Oct 2017)
* 41.690423-8.2034173 Santuário de São Bento da Porta Aberta (Shrine of Saint Benedict of the Open Door) (Rio Caldo), ☏ +351 253 390 180. Every day 08:00–19:00. Built in the 19th century, this shrine is famous for the blue tiles inside the main chapel. (updated Oct 2017)
* 41.787951-8.1421494 Mata da Albergaria (2 km south of Portela do Homem, on the M531 road). A botanical reserve of great importance, which hosts many oak trees which are emblematic of the region's vegetation. It is also notable for the trace remains of an old Roman road, which crosses the reserve and once linked Braga with León (Spain). (updated Oct 2017)

## Do

There are a couple of nice hiking opportunities in the park. You can get free maps and information at the tourist information centre in Gerês, but they only offer information for nearby tracks. For information on other tracks you have to go to an office of the national park itself.
Hiking tracks from Gerês
* PR 3: starts and ends in Gerês; duration: 5 hr:
    Goes up the mountain close to Gerês through beautiful forest until a viewpoint, where you can see all over the valley and the lake. Then, the trail goes on a plateau with very nice rock formations, where you can see some wild horses and cattle. Then down you go again through forest and the valley back on an asphalt road (no traffic) to Gerês.
* PR10: “the lazy trail”: starts and ends in Gerês; duration: 2 hr:
    A circuit through the forest at the mountain in Gerês.

## Eat

* 42.030689-8.1596981 Restaurante Castrum Villae (Castro Laboreiro), ☏ +351 251 460 010, toll-free: +351 351 251 460 019. Traditional gastronomy in family-friendly surroundings. Located in the hotel of the same name. (updated Oct 2017)

## Sleep
### Lodging

There is lots of accommodation in Gerês.
* 41.726-8.16441 Hostel Gerês, 21 Rua de Arnaçó, Gerês, Terras de Bouro, ☏ +351 253 391 119, geral@hostelgeres.com. Has dorms and double rooms with/without bathroom. Nice terrace, big common area, kitchen. Good spot for meeting other travellers. €22–€41. (updated Feb 2021)
* 42.030689-8.1596982 Hotel Castrum Villae (Castro Laboreiro), ☏ +351 251 460 010, toll-free: +351 351 251 460 019. Casual and traditional hotel, with on-site restaurant and bar. Clean rooms and free wifi. (updated Oct 2017)
* 41.6477-8.18543 Pousada de Gerês, Avenida da Caniçada 1518, Caniçada - Gerês, ☏ +351 210 407 650. Historic luxury hotel.

### Camping

* 42.0513-8.1984 Lamas de Mouro, Veigas de Lama, Lamas de Mouro (5 km (3.1 mi) south of Lamas de Mouro), ☏ +351 251 466 041. (updated Oct 2017)
* 41.8249-8.31815 Lima Escape, Lugar de Igreja, Entre Ambos-os-Rios, Ponte da Barca, ☏ +351 258 588 361, info@lima-escape.pt. (updated Oct 2017)
* 41.7634-8.19016 Parque Cerdeira, Rua de Cerdeira 400, Campo do Gerês, Terras de Bouro (on N307 road), ☏ +351 253 351 005. (updated Oct 2017)

### Backcountry
## Go next

* Arcos de Valdevez