# Shimane

Shimane Prefecture (島根県 Shimane-ken) is in the western Chugoku region of the main Japanese island Honshu. It is the 2nd least populous prefecture in Japan.

## Understand

Shimane prefecture, together with Tottori prefecture is known as the San-in (山陰) region, meaning "the shady side of the mountains". There is a mountain range separating these two prefectures from Hiroshima and Okayama, called Sanyo (山陽, the bright side) region, which means that the weather in San-in is drastically wetter than further to the south.

### Tourist Information Site

The prefecture has an official multilingual Tourism Guide site.

## Cities

* 35.468111133.0485281 Matsue — The prefectural capital, Matsue has an original (not reconstructed) castle.
* 35.367028132.7546672 Izumo — Site of Izumo Taisha, one of Japan's most famous shrines.
* 34.899222132.0798333 Hamada — Fishing port and recreation area.
* 34.541908131.8353974 Tsuwano — Referred to as "Little Kyoto," home to a steam train and the birthplace of Mori Ogai.
* 34.67475131.8428335 Masuda — The westernmost city in Shimane and long-time home of Sesshu, a famous historical Japanese artist.
* 35.011778132.2176676 Gotsu — A small industrial city between Hamada and Ōda.
* 35.192083132.4993617 Oda — A midsize city close to Iwami Ginzan and Mt. Sanbe.
** 35.192083132.4993611 Iwami Ginzan — silver mines that became a World Heritage Site
** 35.090083132.3570562 Yunotsu — old onsen town perfectly preserved in the 1920s
* 35.431444133.2508898 Yasugi — Site of the Adachi Art Museum, Yasugi borders Yonago in Tottori Prefecture. On a clear day you can spot the snow-capped Mt. Daisen to the north.

## Other destinations

* 36.154722133.15253 Oki Islands
* 35.197333133.0023064 Okuizumo
* 35.307722132.9003065 Unnan
* Hikawa
* Iinan
* Misato
* Kawamoto
* Onan
* Yoshika

## Get in
### By plane

The airports in Shimane are 35.413611132.891 Izumo Airport (IZO), 34.676389131.7902782 Iwami Airport (IWJ), and 36.178333133.3233333 Oki Airport (OKI). When travelling to Matsue then nearby 35.493333133.2391674 Miho-Yonago Airport (YGJ) is also an option.

### By train

Shimane is on the Japan Rail San'in Main Line, which runs along western Honshu's sea coast between Kyoto and Shimonoseki.
Japan Rail's Sunrise Izumo night train runs between Tokyo, Matsue and Izumo. Prices vary depending on the accommodation booked, which range from simple berths to private cabins.
The Super Yakumo express train connects Matsue and Izumo to Okayama.
The Super Oki JR train line originating in Shin-Yamaguchi stops at a number of cities and town in Shimane prefecture.

### By bus

Long Distance Express Buses.

### By boat
## Get around

The best way to get around Shimane is to drive. Most towns and cities, especially those on the coast, can also reached by train. Buses go pretty much everywhere, but some places may only have a few buses a day.

## See

* Izumo Shrine, Izumo. The second-holiest Shinto shrine in Japan. (updated Jun 2020)
* Matsue Castle, Matsue. A beautiful black castle; one of Japan's few remaining original castles. (updated Jun 2020)

## Do

There are many ski resorts in the prefecture. Most will blow snow when it hasn't fallen, giving a reliable season from late November until late March.
Mizuho Highland is the biggest (10 slopes, 5km longest run) and probably best (the only half-pipe in the region) resort.
The Yabusame (horse-back archery) festivals of Shimane are quite famous, especially that of Tsuwano, which holds the oldest Yabusame range in all of Japan (some 1000+ years old). They usually are held in early April. If one is particularly lucky, the festival will coincide with the cherry blossoms blooming, for the consummate Japanese cultural experience.
During the year there are numerous festivals. Many towns and cities have a fireworks show in August.

## Eat

To get a taste of Matsue and the area around Lake Shinji, you should try to sample the famous Seven Delicacies of Lake Shinji: Shijimi clams, icefish, eel, sea bass, among others. For the most authentic soba in Izumo, make sure to try Warigo Soba served in triple-stacked lacquerware. Hamada serves a specialty fishcake made with red pepper powder called Akaten ("red tenpura", in this case meaning fried fishcake).

## Sleep

* For cheap accommodations, the prefecture has a number of youth hostels.

## Go next

* Tottori Prefecture
* Yamaguchi Prefecture
* Hiroshima Prefecture
* Okayama Prefecture