OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Porthgain

Porthgain (Welsh for fair/beautiful port) is a small fishing harbour village on the north Pembrokeshire coast.

## Understand

In the 1900s this was an industrial harbour, exporting slate then later bricks.

## Get in
### By road

From Haverfordwest follow the A40 towards Fishguard, turn left in Letterston towards St Davids. At Mathry turn left onto the A487. In Croesgoch turn right (signposted Porthgain).

### By bus

The 404 'Strumble Shuttle' bus runs St Davids - Fishguard, stopping at coastal towns and villages including Porthgain(Daily during summer months, Thursday & Saturday only from Oct - May).

## Get around

It is a small village to walk around.

## See

* Harbour. With large brick hoppers dating back to the late 1900s when crush granite road-stone was shipped from the harbour.

## Do

* Hiking. park of the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. Explore Porthgain harbour itself or venture further along the Pembrokeshire Coast Path south towards Abereiddyand St Davids.

## Eat

* 51.94812-5.1816971 The Shed Fish & Chip Bistro, ☏ +44 1348 831518. Seafood bistro and wine bar.

## Drink

* 51.94816-5.1806351 The Sloop Inn, ☏ +44 1348 831449. Pub offering bar meals, games room, free wifi & beer garden.

## Sleep

* 51.942479-5.1862591 Ynys Barry Cottages, ☏ +44 1348 831180. Self-catering accommodation on the footpath to the Traeth llyfn Beach.
* 51.942783-5.1759162 Felindre Cottages and Lodges, ☏ +44 1348 831220. Self catering accommodation near St Davids, holiday cottages and lodges in Porthgain.
* 51.941811-5.1623533 Caerhafod Lodge, Llanrhian, ☏ +44 1348 837859, Caerhafod@AOL.com. 4 * Visit Wales Award.
* 51.941897-5.1598664 Mountain Hall Cottages, Llanrhian, St Davids, Pembs. SA62 5BD, ☏ +44 1348 837803, ieuanandsandra@btinternet.com. Traditional Pembrokeshire stone built Cow Byre (Y Beudy) and Grain Store (Ysgubor) Converted into two cottages that offer an escape to the countryside and coast. Set in eight acres within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, the properties are secluded and provide easy access to the coast path, with ample parking, lawns and grassed areas. Facing out to sea the properties boast spectacular uninterrupted sea views.

## Cope

There are public toilets near the carpark, open from Easter to October half term.

## Go next

Follow the Pembrokeshire Coast Path south from Porthgain to Abereiddy or north to Abercastle. Other places of interest include St Davids and Fishguard.
# Porthcawl

Porthcawl is a small seaside town in Mid Glamorgan, South Wales.

## Get in

* the A4229 road links the town to junction 37 of the M4
* First Cymru X2 service runs every half an hour to Cardiff via Bridgend and Cowbridge.
* Bridgend is the nearest mainline station.

## See

* 51.5194-3.73621 Kenfig National Nature Reserve, Ton Kenfig, ☏ +44 1656 743386.

### Seaside

Porthcawl is a traditional holiday resort and in its heyday its beaches were very popular with holiday makers from the nearby south Wales valleys. Beaches include:
* Trecco Bay, A large sandy and rocky beach stretching eastwards from Porthcawl
* Rest Bay
* Coney Beach

## Do

* Coney Beach is a trad fairground with rides and amusement arcades.
* 51.4766-3.70591 The Grand Pavilion. A theatre/auditorium in Porthcawl showing various shows, comedy, musical performances etc. all year round. You can book tickets online at the Grand Pavilion website.
* Nationwide Paintball, Kenfig, Porthcawl, Port Talbot, CF33 4PU, ☏ +44 8483 707570.

### Golf

Portcawl has some excellent golf courses:
* 51.502862-3.6989272 Grove Golf Club, South Cornelly, Nr Nottage, ☏ +44 1656 788771. Opened in 1996. Has stunning views over the Bristol Channel. Parkland course. 18 holes. 6128 yard, 18 hole, par 70 course
* 51.492-3.7263 Royal Porthcawl Golf Club, Rest Bay, ☏ +44 1656 78225. Probably the most significant and famous golf course in the area, located on the outskirts of Porthcawl. Hosting the Senior's Ryder Cup in 2010. Links course. 18 holes, 6870 yard, par 72 links course beside the sea with a panoramic view of Swansea Bay
* 51.506966-3.7167114 Pyle and Kenfig Golf Club, Waun-y-Mer, Kenfig, ☏ +44 1656 783093. Located close by to the Royal Porthcawl. It's one of the best respected courses in the area. Links/Downland course. 18 hole, par 71, 6728 yard links course.
* Porthcawl Elvis Festival is held around 23 Sept each year, with the next on 23-25 Sept 2022.

## Buy

* Stormy Down Market, Stormy Down near Pyle. Market and car boot sale held every Sunday.

## Eat

Being a classic British seaside resort, Porthcawl has many classic British fish & chip shops.
* Beale's Park Fish Restaurant, 2-3 Eastern Promenade. (updated Nov 2016)

## Sleep

* Trecco Bay Holiday Park, Porthcawl, Mid Glamorgan, South Wales, CF36 5NG, ☏ +44 871 641 0410. One of the largest holiday parks in the UK. It offers a variety of fixed lodges as well as sites for camping and caravans.
* 51.4764-3.708061 Seabank Hotel. (updated Nov 2016)

## Go next

* Southerndown
* Port Talbot
* Bridgend
# Queenstown (Eastern Cape)

Queenstown $^{[deadlink]}$ is a town in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.

## Understand

‘’Isixhosa’’ is the most used language in Queenstown. English and Afrikaans are also known and taught in schools as second languages.

## Get in
### By car

Drive south from Aliwal North, or west from Mthatha.

## Do

* Harrison Hope Wine Estate, Harrison Hope Wine Esate, 5360, ☏ +27 82 808-5284. 9am-5pm. Drive the 30km outside Queenstown and visit the Eastern Cape's First Wine Estate, Harrison Hope. Producing wines grown, matured and bottled on the estate. Tastings and tours by appointment only.

## Eat

* The Black Swann, 42 Grey Str, ☏ +27 45 839-7475.

## Sleep

* The Burrough Guest Lodge, 9 Grey Str, ☏ +27 45 838-4624, burrough@isat.co.za.
* Conifer Place, 42 Livingstone Rd, ☏ +27 82 926-5843, coniferplace@vodamail.co.za.
* Heritage Guest House, 5 Fletcher Str, ☏ +27 45 839-4927, hgh@isat.co.za.
* Roche House, 30 Robinson Rd, ☏ +27 45 839-5912, rochehouse@telkomsa.co.za.
# Queimados

Queimados is a city of 152,000 people (2021) in Baixada Fluminense, region of Grande Rio.

## Understand

Queimados is a former district of Nova Iguaçu (it was split from it in 1990), and now a municipality of the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro. It is crossed by the BR-116 highway, more exactly, by the stretch between Rio and São Paulo (known as Via Dutra), one of the most important of the country. The Industrial District of Queimados, on the side of the BR-116 highway, is one of the main industrial zones in the metro area of Rio de Janeiro. The municipality is also served by the Japeri railway line, which starts in the Central do Brasil station, in downtown Rio de Janeiro, and ends in the Japeri city center, having a station in Queimados, right in its downtown area.

## Get in

From the Rio de Janeiro's downtown area, one can go to Queimados by using urban bus, van or train lines. Bus lines to Queimados depart from Terminal Américo Fontenelle, in Gamboa. The train that stops in Queimados station depart from Central do Brasil station. The vans to Queimados also depart from the Central do Brasil area.
The main road access to Queimados for those coming from the Rio de Janeiro downtown area is the BR-116 highway (Via Dutra).

### By train

* -22.7158-43.55711 Queimados Station (Estação Queimados). SuperVia runs commuter trains on the Japeri branch from Central do Brasil station in the center of Rio de Janeiro to the center of Japeri. (updated May 2023)

### By bus

* Queimados has two bus companies that make the journeys of municipal lines: Gardel Turismo and Fazeni Transportes (both have intercity lines connecting Queimados to Japeri).
* It also has five other companies responsible for intercity lines: Nilopolitana, Linave Transportes, Transportes Blanco, Transportadora Tinguá and UniRio (from the same group as Transportes Blanco).
* Queimados has connections with the municipalities of Japeri, Nova Iguaçu, Belford Roxo, Mesquita, Nilópolis, São João de Meriti and Duque de Caxias, in addition to the connection with the city of Rio de Janeiro with lines to Centro and Penha passing through some neighborhoods in the North Zone.

## See

* Rio Guandu (Guandu River) - A major river in Baixada Fluminense.
* Distrito Industrial de Queimados (Industrial District of Queimados) - An industrial district on the side of the Rio-São Paulo highway.
* -22.7172-43.55351 Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição), R. Ver. Marinho Hemeterio Oliveira, 75. A church from the 19th century. (updated May 2023)

## Eat

* Varandão Restaurante Pizzaria - Avenida Irmãos Guinle, 849 - Centro, Queimados.

## Sleep

* Logic Queimados - Rua Marinho Hemeterio Oliveira, 853 - Vila Nascente, Queimados.

## Go next

* Japeri
* Paracambi
* Seropédica
* Nova Iguaçu
* Rio de Janeiro
# Quelimane

Quelimane is a city in Central Mozambique.

## Get in

Flights from Maputo and Beira are operated by LAM. The airport is in good condition and quite easy to get through. Car hire is available (Imperial Rentals).
Roads are in poor condition in the centre of the city. The main road to Quelimane is in good condition.
* -17.8536.8666671 Quelimane Airport. UEL (updated Dec 2023)

## Get around

Bicycles and even bicycle taxis are very common.

## See

The excellent and long beach is a 35km/one hour drive from the city. Bars and restaurants are there, serving very good seafood.
* -17.88103436.8845021 Old Cathedral of Quelimane, Avenida Marginal. Built in 1776, this beautiful cathedral is today quite dilapidated. (updated Nov 2020)

## Eat

* Coquinha, Av Francisco de Mantenga. Try their delicious shrimps in sauce (caril de camarão) or grilled crabs.
* Refeba. Bar/restaurant at the waterfront.
* Rei dos frangos. Fast food style chicken. Open late.
* Qwehli Ristorante Pizzaria. Pizzas, sandwiches, burgers, pasta, beef, chicken options. Has free internet, isn't as nice a place as it once was, sometimes they don't have half the ingredients on the pizza menu.

## Drink

* Xeke M@te. This Portuguese style pub/bar is one of the best places in the city to get a nice cold beer, a juice or a soft drink. Do not forget to eat the delicious rissól de galinha (Chicken Fried Pastry), the famous Bacalhau de Dona Eugénia (Mrs. Eugenia Codfish)- you have to order first which kind of preparation you wish. And last, but not least, try the Prego no Prato (Beef with egg and fries) the best in town. Just a tip, if you are also a Portuguese speaker, spend a few minutes talking with the people of the place, it is amazing and you will have a lot of fun. 100% guaranteed. In the Fridays and Saturdays it is open until late.

## Sleep

* -17.88027436.884771 Hotel Chuabo, Av Samora Machel, ☏ +258 24213181. Breakfast is served at the top floor restaurant which has a beautiful view to the river and old cathedral. MT2500.
* -17.87493436.8843082 Pensao Quelimane, Av Eduardo Mondlane, ☏ +258 24212359. From 450 mt./single
* -17.88046336.8869293 Hotel Flamingo, Av. 1 Julho (Centre of town), ☏ +258 24215602. Reasonable hotel with basic air conditioned rooms. Internet is available in reception. Swimming pool and bar/restaurant outside. There is Wireless available at the bar/restaurant. Safe parking. MT1700/1900.
* -17.87527336.8833164 Residencial Millenio (Centre of town, close to Águila cinema). Indian style. Rooms with bathroom. Restaurant outside. Safe parking. Breakfast basic. MT1700.

## Connect

Internet access is available at the post office on Avenida Samora Machel. Wireless internet is readily available in some places in the city.
BBC World Service transmit a mixture of English/Portuguese language programmes on 95.3MHz FM.

## Go next

Visit the town of Mingano. It has almost no services but will give the visitor a glimpse into the lives of rural residents.
# Queluz (São Paulo)

Queluz is in the North Coast region of São Paulo.

## See

* Igreja Matriz de São João Batista. Built in 1830.
* Pedra da Mina Peak (Pico da Pedra da Mina). Tallest peak of the Serra da Mantiquera and fourth tallest in Brazil.

### Waterfalls

* Marambaia Falls (Cachoeira Marambaia).
* Três Quedas (Cachoeira Três Quedas).
* Usina Falls (Cachoeira da Usina).
# Klamath River

Klamath River is a town in Siskiyou County in California.

## Understand
### History

The Klamath River area was home to the Hupa (Hoopa), Karuk, Modoc, and Yurok Indian tribes. Native Americans relied on the river for its abundance of salmon and trout.
The California Gold Rush of 1848–1855 brought many miners to the Klamath River watershed. Unfortunately, the miners caused disruption in the lives of the Native Americans of the area by damming and diverting water for mining purposes, which made it difficult for spawning salmon and other fish populations to survive. There are remnants of old mining sites along the river.

## Eat

* Wild River Restaurant, 20502 Highway 96, ☏ +1 530 465-2013.

## Sleep

* Sportsman's Lodge, ☏ +1 530 465-2366. 20502 Highway 96, .
# Kizlyar

Kizlyar (Russian: Кизля́р; Chechen: ГӀизлар) is a town of almost 50,000 people (2010) in Dagestan on the border with the Chechen Republic. It is in the delta of the Terek River 221 km (137 mi) northwest of Makhachkala, the capital of the republic.

## Understand

Kizlyar is known as a center of viticulture and wine-making, and for making traditional knives, daggers, and sabers.
About 40% of its residents are Russians or Terek Cossacks, while the rest belong to a variety of Caucasian nationalities.

### History

The first documented reference to Kizlyar dates back to 1609. In 1735 the Russian government built a fortress in Kizlyar and laid foundations for the Caucasus fortified borderline. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Kizlyar operated as one of the trading posts between Russia and the Middle East and Central Asia. During this period, the population was largely Armenian and Russian.
In January 1996 Chechen separatists raided the local airbase in the course of the Kizlyar raid, which claimed the lives of 78 Russian soldiers. In February 2018, five people were killed and five wounded after a shooting attack took place outside a Christian church in Kizlyar. Police killed the attacker in a shootout.

### Climate
## Get in
### By train

Passenger trains regularly pass through the station on the route Moscow - Makhachkala, Tyumen - Makhachkala, Moscow - Baku, Volgograd - Grozny.

## Get around

The main type of public transport is a route taxi (12 routes). Municipal city buses operate on three routes.

## See

* Museum of Local Lore (Bagration Museum)
* Museum of modern history of the city of Kizlyar
* Museum of the Cossacks
Architectural monuments:
* the buildings of the former City Council (now a museum)
* the noble collection (19th century)
In the vicinity:
* "Nekrasovskoe settlement" of the 2nd-3rd centuries
* Settlement "Three-wall town" of the 16th century (between the villages of Alexandriiskaya and Krainovka)

## Drink

* Kizlyar Brandy Factory. The local cognac factory produces a variety of alcoholic beverages but specializes primarily in a regional variant of brandy, marketed throughout Russia as "cognac". Kizlyarka is a type of grape vodka produced in Kizlyar.
# Kladno

Kladno is a city of 68,000 people (2023) in Central Bohemia. It is the largest city in the region and has a rich industrial history.

## Understand

For years, the city was home to the Poldi steel factory, the region's largest employer. Since economic restructuring in the 1990s, the heavy industry has largely been replaced by services and light industry.

## Get in

It sits about 17 km (11 mi) northwest of Prague.

## See

* 50.16546414.0826531 Hornický skanzen Mayrau.
* 50.1912214.244782 Budeč. Ruins of Slavic hill fort and oldest standing building in the Czech Republic - Church of Saint Peter and Paul from 895(!), near Kladno.
* 50.144514.20063 Lidice Memorial. Memorial of village completely destroyed during the Nazi occupation, as revenge for assassination of Reich Protector Reinhard Heydrich in 1942.
* 50.149213.96294 Svatováclavský dub.
* 50.12388913.9563895 Lány Castle.
* 50.0854514.1304386 Melicharovo vlastivědné muzeum.
* 50.1479714.101347 Kladno Castle (Kladenský zámek). The castle began as a Gothic fortress, rebuilt in the Renaissance style in the 1560s, then completely rebuilt into a Baroque castle in 1737–1740 by the architect Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer. Today it houses a museum and gallery. Next to the castle is a castle park with a beararium built in 2001.
* There are several major landmarks of Kladno on the Starosty Pavla Square:
** 50.147514.10258 Church of the Assumptio of the Virgin Mary (Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie). This church was built in the Neoromanesque style in 1897–1899. It was built on the site of a Gothic church from the 1350s.
** The city hall is a Neorenaissance house, which was built in 1897–1898.
** The Marian sculpture group was created according to the design by K. I. Dietzenhofer in 1739–1741. This late Baroque columns stands on the site where the pillory used to be. Notable is also the Archdeaconry building
* 50.14607114.1012379 Chapel of Saint Florian (Kaple svatého Floriána). significant Baroque chapel that was is the last project of K. I. Dietzenhofer before his death. The construction started in 1751 and after being interrupted, it was completed in 1827.
* The former synagogue is a Neorenaissance building from 1884. Today it serves as a prayer house of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church.
* There are four churches in the local parts of Kladno:
** The Church of Saint John the Baptist in Dubí was built as a Gothic church, first documented in 1352. In 1861, it was rebuilt into its current form with a Neogothic tower. It is a pilgrimage site.
** The Church of Saint Nicholas in Vrapice was a Romanesque rotunda from the early 13th century, rebuilt in the Gothic style around 1400. It was then rebuilt and extended in 1858.
** The Church of Saint Wenceslaus in Rozdělov is modern, built in 1925–1927.
** The Church of Saint Nicholas in Švermov, built in 1912–1913, is a mixture of Art Nouveau and Modernism.

## Do

* 50.172814.01551 Smečenská rokle.
# Rostov

There is more than one place called Rostov:

### Central Russia

* Rostov Veliky ("Old Rostov") — a city in Yaroslavl Oblast, also known as Rostov

### Southern Russia

* Rostov Oblast — a region in Southern Russia
* Rostov-on-Don — a city in Rostov Oblast
# Rostov Veliky

Rostov Veliky is a city in Yaroslavl Oblast, a Golden Ring destination and a birthplace of Alyosha Popovich, a legendary medieval knight.

## Understand

There are two Rostovs in Russia, the other one is in the south and called Rostov-on-the-Don. This Rostov is the oldest and Veliky stands for the Great because of its age. It was first mentioned in 862 BC in the Primary Chronicle, and two centuries later it was joined by Rurik to his Kingdom. Since then it became a big political center and the throne of Church. Population of Rostov the Great is small. It is over 30,000 people.

## Get in
### By train

Rostov has a train station on the Moscow - Yaroslavl railway and is served by several trains, Moscow - Yaroslavl expresses and local trains from Yaroslavl to various stations between Rostov and Alexandrov. It is possible to get to Rostov from Moscow by local trains with change in Alexandrov, but check timetable first, because trains from Alexandrov to Yaroslavl sometimes are cancelled. Express or morning trains from Moscow seem to be most convinient connection though.
Return from Rostov to Moscow by train, there is an evening gap in connections - there are no trains between 20:00 and 02:00, and there might be no tickets on 20:00 express and you may spend several not so comfortable hours on the train station at night.

### By car

The distance from Moscow is 202 km (3 hours).

## See

* 57.18583339.421 Rostov Kremlin. Daily 10.00:18:00.
* Spaso-Yakovlevsky monastery on the shore of the Nero lake.
* Abramiyev Bogoyavlensky monastery.

## Do

* Fishing at the Nero lake that is 500 thousand years old.
* Hour-long boat excursions on the lake tourism@rostov.adm.yar.ru.

## Buy

* Finift, a combination of enamel and metal covered with traditional paints. This is what the city is famous for.
* Black pottery, clay pots, whistles and figurines of unusual tint.

## Drink

* Russian sort of mead Medovukha and home-made kvass in the Rostov Kremlin.

## Sleep
### Splurge

* Pleshanov Mansion (Усадьба Плешанова), 34 Leninskaya st, ☏ +7 48536 7-64-41, fax: +7(48536) 7-64-40, hotel@v-rostove.ru. A hotel in the house of merchant Pleshanov. 2000-3050 rubles.

### Mid-range

* AZIMUT Hotel Rostov Veliky (AZIMUT Отель Ростов Великий), 29a Okruzhnaya st (600m from the Kremlin), ☏ +7 485 367-90-98. Check-in: 12:00, check-out: 12:00. 51 rooms in the hotel graced with a pond at the entrance and a park nearby. 2038 rubles.
* Boyarskiy Dvor, Ulitsa Kamennyy Most, 4, Rostov, ☏ +7 915 986-48-00, fax: +7(48536) 60-446. 50 m away from the Kremlin, 58 rooms and a restaurant for 40 seats. 1237 rubles.

## Go next

* Borisoglebsky Monastery, founded in the 14th century.
* Jeep-tours to Sarskoye fortress, a Merya tribe campsite who lived on the shores of the Nero lake.
# Rajshahi District

Rajshahi District is in Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh.

## See

* 24.19616488.839291 Bagha Mosque, Bagha Upazila (40 km southeast from Rajshahi). 500 years old mosque. (updated Oct 2017)
* 24.4258988.780132 Kismat Maria Mosque (in the village of Maria). Small but old beige colored mosque circa 1500AD.
# Rajpura

Rajpura is a city in the Malwa region of Punjab state in India.

## Understand

Rajpura is a small city in Patiala district. Rajpura is basically divided into two parts: Old Rajpura and Rajpura Town, which was formed by Maharaja of Patiala Riasat (King of the Patiala Kingdom) when he donated some land to rehabilitate a clan called Bhawalpuriaas which had migrated from Bhawalpur in Pakistan after the partition of India in 1947. The language of Rajpura is Saraiki.

## Get in

It's 230 km. from Delhi and 42 km from Chandigarh capital of Punjab state. It's also first city whan you enter the Punjab State from Ambala NH1.

## See

Rajpura has a Qila (fort) which is believed to have been built by the Mughal Emperor Sher Shah Suri for his army. The town is located on the Sher Shah Suri Marg (road) built by him.