OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Par

Par (Cornish: An Porth) is in South Cornwall. A village and fishing port at the edge of Par Sands between St Austell and Fowey and half a mile (800 m) from Twywardreath village and nearby to the hamlet of Polmear, at the bottom of Polmear Hill.
In days gone by when there were higher sea levels and less silting up, Polmear had a small quay and a lime kiln. Now the settlement is approx 400 m from the main beach car park on a small river which once may have been a ford at low tide.

## Get in

* 50.355-4.704651 Par railway station. Trains run on the Cornish Main Line route from Plymouth to Penzance. Par is also the start of the Cornwall Atlantic Coast Line to Newquay. (updated Aug 2020)

## Get around

Disabled access to the beach is poor which is made up of sand dunes and a sandy foreshore.

## See

* Par Beach. A Local Nature Reserve with a variety of habitats and birdlife. Otters have been identified here.
* 50.37828-4.68171 Hidden Valley Gardens. Family owned set of gardens containing a wide variety of plant life, set within the countryside.

## Do

* 50.37335-4.711181 Luxulyan Valley walks. The valley contains many ruins from its industrial past including the Treffry Viaduct and former watermills.

## Eat

* 50.349902-4.6898331 Royal Massala, Polmear Hill, ☏ +44 1726 816333. Indian restaurant.

## Drink

* 50.349881-4.6888351 Ship Inn, Polmear, ☏ +44 1726 812540. Real ales and food served.

## Sleep

* 50.349211-4.6960971 Park Leisure - Par Sands (The beach), ☏ +44 1726 812868. A caravan park with children's play area, and seasonal cafe. Access for disabled persons is good around the caravan site.
* 50.356717-4.7038682 The Royal Inn, 66 Eastcliffe Rd, ☏ +44 1726 815601.
# Para

There's more than one place called Para or Pará:

### Brazil

* Pará (Brazil) - a state in North (Brazil)

### Suriname

* Para (Suriname) - a district
# Par (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called Par:

### United Kingdom

* Par — a village in Cornwall

### Iran

* Par (Iran) — a village in West Azerbaijan Province

### China

* Par (Tibet) — a village in Tibet

### Others

* Country code for Paraguay
* PAR covering all airports in Paris, France
# North-East Rhineland-Palatinate

North-East Rhineland-Palatinate makes up the area to the east of the Rhine and covers part of the Lahn Valley and the Westerwald.

## Cities

* 50.3380567.7105561 Bad Ems — a spa town on the river Lahn
* 50.7855567.8727782 Betzdorf
* 50.6613897.8202783 Hachenburg
* 50.2680567.97754 Katzenelnbogen — known for the castle of the same name
* 50.3011117.6055565 Lahnstein — a fresh-air spa city with spa facilities and thermal baths
* 50.43757.8258336 Montabaur — known for its strikingly yellow castle
* 50.3158337.8022227 Nassau — the Nassau Castle is the ancestral seat of the counts of Nassau and the Dutch royal family
* 50.5022227.4972228 Rengsdorf — a well-known ""air spa" with popular forest walks

## Go next

* Middle Rhine Valley
* North Hesse
# Norseman

Norseman is both a town in the Goldfields–Esperance region in the state of Western Australia and a road junction, the start (western end) of the Eyre Highway and a mid-point on the Coolgardie–Esperance Highway.

## Understand

As a junction it has a few roadhouses that are the last generally well stocked shops of their type before the crossing if you are travelling on the long and desolate journey east to South Australia. Things are not necessarily cheaper here compared to Nullarbor stopping places, but they appear more plentiful on the shelves. If you have last minute checks before the crossing, now is the time and place to do it.

## Get in

* From the East on the Eyre highway – coming in off the Nullarbor crossing
* From the north on the Coolgardie–Esperance Highway – Coolgardie
* From the west – for the brave – there is the Hyden–Norseman road, but check out about conditions before attempting in any sort of vehicle
* From the south on the Coolgardie–Esperance Highway – Esperance

## See

* If Lake Cowan has water – well worth checking out at vantage points close to town

## Do

* -32.395318121.7739941 Dundas (signposted turnoff from the Goldfields Highway 20km south of Norseman). Explore the site of this town that was intended to be the local centre but lost out to Norseman when gold was found there. There are a few placards at the front and some of the streets are signed but little remains apart from a lone grave that is hard to find. "Site 10" is the dam built for the town a little east. Just west of the town are the Dundas Rocks that are good to walk up and enjoy the views. Heading north from town is a 26km dirt historic route that could be worth exploring, especially if starting from Norseman as the sites seem to be numbered from there. (updated Dec 2017)

## Eat

The Railway Motel and Woodlands Guesthouse has a restaurant (see contact details below under #Sleep)

## Sleep

* The Railway Motel and Woodlands Guesthouse, 106 Roberts St, ☏ +61 8 9039 0003. Check-in: 2:30PM, check-out: 10:30AM. Includes a restaurant as well. (updated Nov 2021)

## Go next

* Travelling north
** Coolgardie
* Travelling east
** The Nullarbor! and all the places along the way
* Travelling west
** Some very rough bush tracks exist near here
* Travelling south
** Esperance
# Hugo

Hugo is in Choctaw Country region of Oklahoma and county seat of Choctaw County.

## See

* Endangered Ark Foundation, ☏ +1 580-317 8470, info@endangeredarkfoundation.org. Public tours usu F-Su; appt or reservation required. The non-profit Endangered Ark Foundation protects Asian elephants, especially those who've retired from circus performing, of which they have a large herd. They offer tours to help fund their protection efforts. Public tours: Ages 13+ $50, ages 3-12 $25, under 3 free. (updated Feb 2020)

## Sleep

Choctaw Casino & Resort-Grant, 1516 US-271. Here you'll find lodging with all the amenities from pool area to dining and gaming. It's a few miles south of Hugo, close to the state line.

## Go next

* Talimena Drive$^{[deadlink]}$ from Talihina, Oklahoma to Mena, Arkansas 54 Mile scenic drive in Oklahoma and Arkansas along the ridge of the Ouachita Mountains and the Ouachita National Forest. The drive has frequent turnouts so you can enjoy the scenery.
# Huedin

Huedin is a town in Transylvania, Romania, 46 km west of Cluj-Napoca. It is the gateway to the Apuseni Mountains region, which is fast becoming one of Romania's agrotourism and ecotourism hotspots. The town is fairly bland, even though there is a good country-style market, especially on weekends.

## Get in
### By train

Train is the easiest way to access Huedin. All "Personal" (rural) trains stop at Huedin, as well as the majority of "Accelerat" (semi-fast) and "Rapid" (fast) trains. There are relatively frequent and convenient trains from Cluj-Napoca and Oradea, and one train per day from Bucharest. 46.86705223.0310821 Huedin station is just north of the city centre along Strada Gării.

## Get around

* Hitchhike. Hitchhiking will likely work for you when visiting villages in the region. (updated Jul 2019)

## See

* 46.864123.02571 Huedin Reformed Church (Biserica Reformată Huedin / Bánffyhunyadi Református Templom). A 13th-century church at the central crossroads of the town. The services are for the Calvinist community in Hungarian language. Reformed churches in the Călata region are not likely to be open for public and open their doors only for the Sunday service. (updated Jul 2019)
* 46.82875922.9879212 Sâncraiu Reformed Church (Biserica Reformată Sâncraiu). The village Sâncraiu and its church is 10 km from Huedin. The best place to find well preserved local architecture and traditions. The village has 13 carpenter workshops still running. The church was built in the 13th century.

## Eat

At the Motel Montana.

## Sleep

* 46.8556223.0453161 Motel Montana, Protopop Aurel Munteanu 71 (beside the Petrom gas station), ☏ +40 264 353 090. The only real hotel in the town. Restaurant on premises. Doubles 90-120 lei, triples 135 lei. (updated Jan 2019)

## Go next

* Apuseni Mountains
# Hueco Tanks State Historic Site

Hueco Tanks State Historic Site is located in Texas, approximately 23 mi (37 km) from El Paso.

## Understand

Hueco Tanks is an area of significant historical interest, and also an incredibly beautiful natural area. The "tanks" are reservoirs of water that fill up during the rare desert rains. Hueco Tanks is also well known for its rock climbing areas.

### History

The site has been visited by Native Americans for 10,000 years, as evidenced by a Folsom point arrowhead found here. Indian paintings are hidden in its caves.

### Landscape

The syenite boulders form nooks and crannies which rise hundreds of feet above the desert floor. See the picture above to get a sense of the experience of a world-famous climbing site.

### Flora and fauna

The site is part of the Chihuahuan desert. Mammoths rubbed their backs on the boulders at one spot (ask about this on the ranger tour).

### Climate

Desert. Hot in the summer, cool in the winter.

## Get in

East: Driving out of the Guadalupe Mountains west, about one hour. West: Driving from El Paso, go east on Montana Ave., US Route 180, for about 23 miles. Turn north on Ranch-Market 2775 until you see the site.

## Fees and permits

It costs $5 per person to visit the park for any length of time. Children under 12 are free.
Much of the park is restricted and requires signing up for special ranger-guided tours to see certain areas. In addition, during inclement weather, the park may be partially closed off. It's best to take the ranger-guided tour to appreciate its features.

## Get around

All of Hueco Tanks is best viewed by foot. It is not a very wheelchair-accessible area and for persons with handicaps, much of the park will be inaccessible. If you move slowly and take time to rest on the many boulders, you can still enjoy the park.

## See

* Historic sites and art
* A landscape teeming with desert flora and fauna

## Do

* Hiking
* Rock climbing
* Ranger-guided tours
# Huelva (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called Huelva:

### Spain

* Huelva — a city in Andalusia
* Huelva (province) — a province in Andalusia
# Manley Hot Springs

Manley Hot Springs is in central Alaska.

## Understand

Manley Hot Springs is a small town with 89 people.

## Get in

Manley Hot Springs Road (Alaska Route 2) goes to Manley Hot Springs.

## Sleep

* Manley Roadhouse, 100 Front St, ☏ +1 907 672-3161, manleylodge@gmail.com. (updated Aug 2020)

## Go next

* Fairbanks, though some distance away, is the nearest city.
# Manjeri

Manjeri is a city in Malabar, Kerala. Its population is 97,000.

## Get in

Manjeri is accessible by road from Kozhikode and Palakkad.

## Get around

Autorikshaws, taxis and minibuses are available.

## See

* Ali Musliyar Smarakam, Valluvanad Bridge (10 km). scenic place and river. (updated May 2015)
* All India Radio, College Hills. (updated May 2015)
* Ernad Knowledge City (\), Kuttappara (5 km). (updated May 2015)
* Pandallur Hills. Beautiful dam and rocky surroundings. (updated May 2015)
* Payyanad Juma Masjidh, Pandikkad Road (4 km). (updated May 2015)
* Poonkudi Mana (Ancient Herbal treatment for lunatics.) (6 km). (updated May 2015)
* 11.0945876.147941 Pullancheri, Dam, hills and river. (updated May 2015)
* Stadium Complex Hill, Pandikkad Road (3 km). (updated May 2015)
* Umbrella Stone, Kudakkallu at Pattarkulam. 2000 years old.. (updated May 2015)
* 11.1094276.132692 Vettekode, Chinmaya Mission. Beautiful hillock. (updated May 2015)

## Buy

* Zero to Ten boutique, Pandikkad road (1 km). (updated May 2015)

## Eat

* Al-Madheena Restaurant, Bypass junction. (updated May 2015)
* Al-Baik Restaurant, Kozhikode Road, ☏ +91 96057 88800. (updated May 2015)
* Gaffoorkka's Thattukada, Pandikkad Road. (updated May 2015)
* Goggrill Global, Rajiv Gandhi Byepass, Manjeri. Popular for very hot chicken fry. (updated Jan 2021)
* Vanitha Cafe, CSI Church compound. Chicken and fish dishes. (updated Aug 2022)
* Kavanoor Cafe, Kavanoor, Areekode Road. Famous for chicken banana fry, which is the national food of the Kavanoor people. (updated Jan 2023)

## Drink

* Picnic Bar, court road.

## Sleep

* City Dormitory, Near Prasanthi Hospital, Court Road (1 km). (updated Jun 2015)
* J.S.S.Residency, Kuthukal, ☏ +91 98950 60668. (updated May 2015)
* Jaseela Hotel, Karuvambram, Bypass junction. (updated May 2015)
* Farza Hotel, Kuthukal, Pandikkad Road. (updated May 2015)
* Kasthoory Hotel, Near Coffee House (1 km), ☏ +91 9447627772. vegetarian restaurant attached. (updated May 2015)
* Pookkatt Lodge, Chettiyar Kulam, Nilambur Road (3 km). (updated Jun 2015)
* Red Bell Suites, Nilambur Road (1 KM), ☏ +91 9188666609. Good rooms with car parking. ₹900. (updated Aug 2022)

## Go next

* Malampuzha Gardens.
* Malappuram
* Mysore
* Ooty
# Jalasjärvi

Jalasjärvi is a former municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, in the Seinäjoki region. It merged with Kurikka in 2016.

## Understand

Jalasjärvi is a Municipality of Southern Ostrobothnia and Giant kettle Pirunpesä is its main touristic attraction. The deepest earth erosion in Europe, located in the village of Ylivalli. With 14 meters wide and 23 meters deep, it is a unique eroded cavity and it is called “The Devil’s Nest”.

## Get in

Jalasjärvi is 36 km south of Seinäjoki. The most convenient way is to get there by car.

## Get around
### By taxi

    See also: Southern Ostrobothnia#By taxi

## See
### Giant kettle Pirunpesä, Devil’s Nest

The signs to get to Pirunpesä from the centre are clear, but there are not so many so it is important to read and follow them carefully. The cavity is open for visits from the beginning of May until the end of August, daily from 12:00 to 20:00. In September it is open only during weekends or special occasions.
Some people believed the story that the Devil had lived in the cavity and had his nest there, that’s how the place got its name.
The evolution of the Devil’s Nest can be explained in three stages: during the Tertiary period, the Ice Age and the present time. Clearly, it took over million years to turn into the way it is now. During Tertiary the area was very dry and vulnerable for erosions. The surface of the mountain was eroded many meters forming an erosion layer. At the same time, a vertical cut was formed in the surface which was filled with eroded material. This was the first stage of the devil’s Nest.
During the Ice Age period (about 2 million years ago) there have been 4 glacial events and between them, interglacial periods that were comparable to the present climate. These glaciers overrode the area several times, removing the eroded surface layer down to the bottom. The next glaciers have influenced the cavity and left different layers of granite and between them, sand and silt were accumulated during these periods.
It was not until the end of last century when they removed all the eroded materials. It was definitely not an easy job and it took a lot of financial support to do it. Finally this hole was open to the public by 1997.
Tourist can go down the stairs and feel the adrenalin and excitement of this mysterious place which gives place to the imagination. Stairs are quite sharp so it is good to have comfortable clothes and to be ready for 10 degrees temperature down there. Of course after climbing 23 meters down it doesn’t feel bad at all.
There is a 21 meter tower with a viewpoint on the top, right next to the Devil’s Nest. Also with sharp stairs, but not so hard to climb, it is part of the experience and it has a fabulous view of the huge hole and the surroundings.

## Do
### Festivals

* Aukusti: . A rock festival organized by a non-profit organisation. (date needs fixing)

## Eat

* ABC Jalasjärvi, Oikotie 1. 6.00-24.00. (updated Aug 2018)
# Jalgaon

Jalgaon is a major city in western India, located in Northern Maharashtra state within the region of Khandesh. It is mostly famous for its gold, bananas, cotton and industries.

## Understand
### Climate

Jalgaon experiences temperatures of up to 43°C. in summer and its lowest temperatures are 12°C on December mornings).

## Get in

Jalgaon is well-connected to Mumbai and Pune and other major cities by road, especially highways. There are private buses daily plying between Pune and Jalgaon. Most trains between Mumbai and Kolkata going via Nagpur also stop at Jalgaon. Further, Central Railways' major hub Bhusawal is only 19 km from Jalgaon. All trains stop at Bhusawal that pass through this route. Further, Jalgaon is a branching (junction) station for going to or coming from Surat.
You can even book tickets for Jalgaon from Pune online. Indian Railways' official ticket booking site is www.irctc.co.in.

## See

* Ajanta caves (50 km south of jalgaon)
* Ardi is small village in Amalner taluka. it is very near from taluka place hardly (12 km). in this village there is main door to the village on that door there is symbol of Ashok chakra or what we see normally on Government offices or on court. It is said that one of the good political leader from that village brought it and placed it the main door. as we know that villages are now changing very fast but this village is still remained same. though the facilities are changing but culture is still same. here we can enjoy Yatra (fair) in the month of Shravan. Local artists perform some comic Dramas.
* Aryan Park (8km). Boating, You can see rabbit, ostrich, sunflower garden.
* Manudevi in monsoon.
* Mehrun Udyan and Lake
* Omkareshwar and Venkateshwara Temple
* Patna Devi (good for trekking & forest walks)
* Padmalaya
* Tarsod Ganpati
* 20.94449275.5531741 Gandhi Research Foundation (Gandhi Teerth), Jain Hills (8 km from Jalgaon Railway Station), ☏ +91 257 2264939, info@gandhifoundation.net. Tu-Su 9am-6pm. A museum and research institution dedicated to the life and achievements of Mahatma Gandhi. Museum Entry fee for Indian students ₹50, Indian adults ₹100, Foreigners and NRIs ₹200 include Fruit Drink. (updated Jun 2017)

## Buy

Jalgaon is famous for pure gold. There are many gold showrooms located in the city, the biggest ones being RC Bafna, RL and Mahaveer.

## Eat

* There are many roadside stalls serving local soda, ice cream and kulfis (Indian-style ice cream).
* Bharit - Don't miss the baingan ka bharta which is called bharit in local language (Marathi). It is a spicy dish made from peculiar big light green colored brinjal (aubergine / eggplant) which is available exclusively in this region of Maharashtra. The brinjals are huge and weigh from 1-1.5 kilograms.
* Other notable dishes in Jalgaon include Daal Batti, Mirchi bhajji and Sev bhaji.

## Sleep

There are a number of affordable hotels just outside the Railway Station premises in the price range of ₹200/- (US$4.00)
Hotel Plaza on station road is good for foreign tourists
Hotel Royal Palace is also good though situated around 3 km from railway station (₹20/- by auto rikshaw)& 1 km (₹15/- by auto rikshaw)from Bus Stand
# Jalapão

Jalapão State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Jalapão) is a state park in the microregion of Jalapão in eastern Tocantins, Brazil.

## Understand

The Jalapão State Park has an area of 158,885 hectares (392,610 acres) and contains a variety of landscapes including cerrado vegetation, sand dunes and flat-topped plateaus. It covers the Espírito Santo dunes and mountains, and is relatively inaccessible, requiring a drive of about 600 km (370 mi) over dirt roads. It contains flat-topped plateaus bounded by steep cliffs, constantly subject to erosion by rain and wind. Most of the park is in the upper basin of the Do Sono River, including the Novo, Soninho and Do Sono rivers, which are part of the Araguaia - Tocantins basin.

### History

The Jalapão State Park was created on 12 January 2001. The park is part of the Jalapão ecological corridor; Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station, one of the core areas of the Cerrado Biosphere Reserve, is also part of this corridor. On 21 July 2009 a technical cooperative agreement was signed between the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) and the Nature Institute of Tocantins for management and conservation of the Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station and the Jalapão State Park.

### Flora and fauna

The park contains rare species like Annona coriacea, Attalea eichleri, Chamaecrista oligosperma, and economically useful plants include Syngonanthus nitens, Mauritia flexuosa, Anacardium occidentale, Anadenanthera colubrina, Astronium fraxinifolium, Brosimum gaudichaudii, Dalbergia miscolobium, Eugenia dysenterica (cagaita), and Stryphnodendron adstringens. Acosmium subelegans, Andira cordata and Parkia platycephala are endemic.
The hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus) is endemic. The rare and endangered Brazilian merganser (Mergus octosetaceus) and Chaco eagle (Buteogallus coronatus) are found in the park.
# Jaleswar

Jaleswar is a small town in the east of India.

## Understand

Jaleswar is a small town in Odisha state, India. It comes under Baleshwar district.

## Get in

Jaleswar is well connected through railway lines and by road with Kolkata and Bhubaneswar. Nearest Airports - Kolkata (around 200 km) and Bhubaneswar (around 275 km).

## See

Chandaneshwara Shiva Temple (Around 35 km) Bhusandeshwara Shiva Temple (Around 30 km, Tallest and Largest Deity of Shiva Linga in Asia) Talseri Beach (Around 35 km) Digha Beach (around 40 km, Comes in West Bengal state) Raibania Durga (Around 12 km) Chandipur Beach (Around 68 km) Krirachora Mandir (Around 60 km) Panchulingeswar (Around 70 km)

## Eat

Sweets like Chenapoda, Rasagulla, Kalajam, Steam

## Sleep

* Hotel Shikrushna (less than 500mt from Rly. Stn.)
* Hotel Subarnarekha (1.5 km from rly stn.)
# Middletown (California)

Middletown is a town in Lake County, California.

## See

* Middletown Rancheria.

## Do

* Harbin Hot Springs, 18424 Harbin Springs Rd, ☏ +1 707-987-2477, toll-free: +1 800-622-2477. Private hot springs, spa, and retreat center.

## Eat

* Cowpoke Cafe. A really neat place to eat but they have almost anything you want from Italian to Chinese.
* Perry's Delicatessen and Catering, 21308 Calistoga St, ☏ +1 707 987-2416. The Best Sandwich in Lake County.
# Middletown

There is more than one place called Middletown:

### United States of America

* Middletown (California) - A town in the state of California.
* Middletown (Connecticut) - A town in the state of Connecticut.
* Middletown (Delaware) - A town in the state of Delaware.
* Middletown (Illinois) - A town in the state of Illinois.
* Middletown (Indiana) - A town in the state of Indiana.
* Middletown (Iowa) - A town in the state of Iowa.
* Middletown (Kentucky) - A town in the state of Kentucky.
* Middletown (Maryland) - A town in the state of Maryland.
* Middletown (Michigan) - A town in the state of Michigan.
* Middletown (Missouri) - A town in the state of Missouri.
* Middletown (New Jersey) - A town in the state of New Jersey.
* Middletown (New York) - A town in the state of New York.
* Middletown (Ohio) - A town in the state of Ohio.
* Middletown (Dauphin County) - A town in the state of Pennsylvania.
* Middletown (Delaware County) - A town in the state of Pennsylvania.
* Middletown (Rhode Island) - A town in the state of Rhode Island.
* Middletown (Virginia) - A town in the state of Virginia.

### Northern Ireland

* Middletown (Northern Ireland) - A town in County Armagh in Northern Ireland.
# Middleton

There is more than one place called Middleton:

### Canada

* Middleton (Nova Scotia) — A town in Nova Scotia.

### United States of America

* Middleton (Massachusetts) — A town in Massachusetts.
* Middleton (Wisconsin) — A suburb of Madison.
* Middleton (Utah) — A town in Utah

### United Kingdom

* Middleton-in-Teesdale — A village in England.