# Cashel

Cashel (Caiseal, meaning "stone ringfort") is a town in County Tipperary in Ireland. Its population in 2016 was only 4422, but it's one of Ireland's top tourist draws: the Rock of Cashel is a limestone outcrop with a collection of important medieval sites.

## Understand

* Tourist Information Centre, Main Street at the entrance to the Folk Village.

## Get in

Expressway Bus X8 runs every two hours from Dublin Airport, Busáras and Heuston station to Cashel, 2 hr 30 min, continuing south to Cahir, Fermoy and Cork.
Kavanagh's Bus 394 runs twice a day between Clonmel and Cashel, one hour, and continues to Holycross and Thurles.
Local Link Bus 828 runs from Portlaoise via Abbeyleix, Durrow, Johnstown and Urlingford to Cashel. It takes 90 min, with four M-Sa and two on Sunday.
Bus 855 runs four times a day between Tipperary, Limerick Junction, Cahir, Cashel and Golden, with an extra evening run F Sa.
By car follow M8 from Dublin.

## Get around

Walk, the town is compact. You only need wheels to reach Golden and Athassel Priory.

## See

* 52.5202-7.89061 Rock of Cashel (Carraig Phádraig, St Patrick's Rock), ☏ +353 62 61437, rockofcashel@opw.ie. Daily Sep-May 09:00-17:00, Jun-Aug 09:00-19:00. One of Ireland's top sights, mobbed by coach tours in summer, a fortified enclosure on a limestone outcrop. This natural stronghold has probably been settled for millennia; legend says that the devil took a bite out a mountain 30 km north, broke his teeth, and spat out the rock which landed here. The first documented occupants were the Eóganachta, who ruled Munster from the 6th to 10th century AD. They were ousted by the O'Briens under Brian Boru, whose great-grandson King Muircheartach O'Brien gifted the site to the church in 1101. Park at the foot of the rock and follow the walkway. Enter through the Hall of the Vicars Choral, built in the 15th century to house the cathedral choristers. Then pass through the cathedral (13th-century Gothic) and Archbishop's Residence (15th C), with the Round Tower (11th and 12th century) by one corner. The highlight is the Romanesque Cormac's Chapel, completed in 1127; give your eyes time to adjust to the gloom, to pick out the rich carvings and frescos. There are High Crosses in the graveyard. Adult €8, senior €6, child/student €4. (updated Jul 2020)
* Brú Ború, Rock Cottage, 1 Rock Lane (by Rock of Cashel car park), ☏ +353 62 61122. It's primarily a performance venue for Irish music, song, dance and theatre, with shows Jul Aug: Tu-Sa at 21:00. It also has a genealogy centre and restaurant. (updated Jul 2020)
* St Dominic's Abbey is the ruin 300 m south of the Rock. It was a Dominican abbey founded in 1243 and dissolved in 1540, though diehard friars were somehow still there 300 years later. It's free to stroll around anytime.
* 52.517568-7.88832 Folk Village, Dominic St, ☏ +353 87 915 1316. Apr to mid-Oct: M-Sa 10:15-20:00, Su 11:00-20:00. Reconstruction of thatched village shops, a forge, and other businesses, together with a penal Chapel, IRA museum and AV presentation of events of 1916-1923. Adult €7, child €4, conc €6. (updated Jul 2020)
* On Main Street note the Fountain.
* 52.515-7.8863 St John's Cathedral is Church of Ireland (Anglican), a Georgian building on John St.
* 52.515127-7.8857724 The Bolton Library. A remarkable collection of antiquarian books, which as of 2020 cannot be visited. They were amassed by Theophilus Bolton, Archbishop of Cashel 1730-1744. They include a 12th-century manuscript, the Nuremberg Chronicle of 1493 and works by Dante, Swift, Calvin, Erasmus, Machiavelli and the physicist Robert Boyle. Several bear library stamps showing ownership by Catherine of Aragon, or Francis Bacon. After Bolton died, the library remained in the archbishop's palace for almost a century then was moved to the chapter house of St John's Cathedral. Conditions there were unsuitable and many books deteriorated. In 1995 the collection passed into the care of the University of Limerick: their task of stabilising, restoring and cataloguing the contents continues. The books are now in the Glucksman Library on UL's Castletroy campus; it's not known when or where they might be exhibited.
* A few scraps of the city walls survive just south of the cathedral.
* St John the Baptist is the Roman Catholic church facing the cathedral on Friar St. It was completed in 1795 over the site of a Franciscan friary.
* 52.516758-7.8876775 Kearney's Castle, 15 Main St. Closed. Just admire the exterior of this 15th-century tower house, which was used as a garrison by Lord Inchiquin's Parliamentarian army. The Kearney family lived in the building for many years, and Fr. John Kearney was hanged in the castle in 1652. The building in modern times was a hotel but this closed in 2016. (updated Jul 2020)
* 52.5175-7.96 Hore Abbey (Mainistir Iubhair), Loughnafina, Cashel (1 km west of the Rock). 24 hours. This monastery was founded by the Benedictines in the late 12th century, but in 1270 was granted to the Cistercians. The legend goes that the Archbishop ejected the Benedictines because he dreamed they planned to murder him. This doesn't seem likely, it was everyone else in town that was sharpening their knives for him, and there may have been an England versus Ireland twist to it. The abbey fell into ruin at the Dissolution. Free. (updated Jul 2020)
* 52.497-7.9837 Golden Castle is one helluva name to give to the dilapidated stump on the island in the River Suir. "Golden" is the Anglicised version of An Gabhailín, "The Grange", though the richness of the farmland is indeed precious. You only come this way along N74 to reach the Priory, turn south here and see below.
* 52.479-7.9828 Athassel Priory, Athassel North, Golden (7 km southwest of Cashel). Extensive riverside priory founded by the Augustinians in the late 12th century. It was energetically built up and equally energetically burned down, as was the adjacent village, and finally ruined by the 16th C Reformation. (updated Jul 2020)

## Do

* 52.468-7.7931 Tipperary Raceway, Tullamain, Rosegreen. This track midway between Cashel and Fethard stages Karting, Hot Rod, Stock Car and Banger Racing. (updated Jul 2020)
* Angling for salmon and trout on the river Suir is 17 March-30 September. Angling licences needed, you can buy from Casale 2000 sports shop at 4 Bank Place, Cashel.
* Walk: The Tipperary Heritage Way is a 55-km trail from The Vee above Goatenbridge via Cahir along the course of the River Suir. The northmost section is 11 km between Cashel and Golden: from the Rock, head west along the lane to the river bank, and follow the waymarked trail.

## Buy

* The main strip for supermarkets is south along Cahir Road, with Aldi, Lidl and Tesco (which has fuel).

## Eat

* Morelli's, 4 Bank Place, Lady's Well, ☏ +353 87 774 5641. Daily 12:00-00:00. Cheap and cheerful place, eat in or takeaway burgers, chips, sausages, fish, wings, pasta and pizza. (updated Jul 2020)
* 52.51966-7.887531 Chez Hans, Moor Lane, ☏ +353 62 61177. W-Sa 18:00-22:00, Su 12:30-15:30. Upmarket restaurant in an old church, probably the best cuisine in the county. (updated Jul 2020)
* Ruen Mying, bottom of Main St, ☏ +353 62 63801. Daily 16:00-22:30. Not that you'd admit to wanting a break from Irish, but here's a Thai. (updated Jul 2020)
* A string of others on Main St includes Apache Pizza, Grogan's Cafe and Ice Cream, Oasis (in Fox's Bar), Saffron, Bowes, Mazzolas, Orchid Garden, Pearl Garden and Ladyswell.

## Drink

* Feehan's Bar, 105 Main St, ☏ +353 62 61929. Su-F 11:30-00:00, Sa 11:30-02:00. Friendly bar, serves food to 18:00-ish, but when it's gone it's gone. (updated Jul 2020)
* Brian Boru Bar, 49 Main St, ☏ +353 62 63381, info@thebrianboru.com. M-Th 08:15-23:30, F 08:15-00:30, Sa 08:15-02:00, Su 09:00-23:00. Friendly place, decent food. Live music and DJ's Thursday-Monday. (updated Jul 2020)
* Others west to east on main drag are TJ Ryan's, Fox's, Davern's, Mikey Ryan's, Donoghue's, City Bar, Billy Foley's, Byrne's and Gleesons.

## Sleep

* 52.52-7.8961 O'Brien's Holiday Lodge and Campsite, Rock House, Mountjudkin, Cashel, ☏ +353 62 61003. B&B in 200-year-old granary, plus camping and caravan pitches. Clean, welcoming and well-run. B&B double €85, two-person tent €20. (updated Jul 2020)
* 52.51619-7.88792 Cashel Holiday Hostel, 6 John St, ☏ +353 62 62330, info@cashelhostel.com. Budget place, gets very mixed reviews for cleanliness and comfort. Large common areas, kitchen and laundry facilities. Has dorm, they also run Cashel Town B&B next door. Dorm €16 ppn. (updated Jul 2020)
* Cashel Town B & B, 5 John St E25 N564, ☏ +353 62 62330, info@cashelbandb.com. Fairly basic B&B with six rooms in a refurbished Georgian town house. B&B double €60. (updated Jul 2020)
* Ashmore House, John St, ☏ +353 62 61286. Clean welcoming B&B behind the yellow door. (updated Jul 2020)
* 52.5189-7.8883 Rockville House B&B, 10 Moore Lane, The Rock Industrial Park, ☏ +353 62 61760, rockvillehse@eircom.net. Check-in: 13:00-18:30, check-out: 09:30-10:00. Splendid little B&B with a great host. No dogs. B&B double €70. (updated Jul 2020)
* Baileys Hotel, 42 Main St E25 XF79, ☏ +353 62 61937. Charming 1709 building with great comfort and dining. B&B double €140. (updated Jul 2020)
* Cashel Palace Hotel, Main Street, ☏ +353 62 62002. A magnificent regal manor dating back to 1732, and with views of the iconic Rock of Cashel. from €450. (updated Jun 2024)

## Connect

As of Dec 2020, there's a 4G signal in town from Eir and Vodafone, and 5G from Three. The road through Golden to Tipperary only has a signal from Three.
Cashel Public Library on Friar St is open M-Sa 09:30-17:00. Internet access is free for library members.

## Go next

* Cahir has a castle on a river island, the fanciful Swiss Cottage, and Mitchelstown Cave.
* Thurles: go to the races.
* Waterford is an interesting harbour town.