# Star Wars tourism

Star Wars is a space opera franchise launched in 1977 with the Star Wars film, later known as Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. While set "a long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away", many of the filming locations are real-world places, some of them open to visitors.
Spoiler alert! This article reveals plot details.

## Understand

The core of the Star Wars franchise is the nine films of the Skywalker Saga; The original trilogy (episodes IV-VI, released 1977-1983), the prequel trilogy (I-III, released 1999-2005), and the sequel trilogy (VII-IX, released 2015-19).
The prequels depict Jedi apprentice Anakin Skywalker's forbidden love story with Queen Padmé Amidala, and his fall to the dark side and transformation to the Sith Lord Darth Vader, parallel to the Galactic Republic's corruption and transformation to the Galactic Empire, as well as the destruction of the Jedi Order at the hands of the Sith.
An intermediate film, Rogue One, tells the story of how the rebels stole the plans for the Empire's deadly new weapon, the Death Star.
The original trilogy depicts Anakin Skywalker's son Luke Skywalker on his journey to become a Jedi knight, leading the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire, and eventual redemption of his father.
The sequel trilogy is showing the continuing struggle between the Rebels and the successor of the defeated Empire, the First Order.
Within the fan community, the films are usually referred to by their Roman number; e.g. "I" for Episode I: The Phantom Menace. Spin-off works have their own notation, such as R1 for Star Wars: Rogue One.
The franchise also includes several anthology films, television series, novels, video games, action figures and other material.
The fourth of May is known as Star Wars Day as many fans say the phrase "May the 4th be with you".

## Destinations
### Star Tours

The original "Star Tours" shut down in 2010, however attractions known as "Star Tours – The Adventures Continue" opened in four locations the year after:
* 28.3617-81.55491 Hollywood Studios, Florida. (updated Apr 2021)
* 33.8121-117.9192 Disneyland Park, California. (updated Apr 2021)
* 35.6329139.88043 Tokyo Disneyland, Japan. (updated Apr 2021)
* 48.86742.78364 Disneyland Paris, France. (updated Apr 2021)

### Filming locations
#### Episode I - The Phantom Menace

* 41.06666714.331 Caserta (Italy). A stand-in for the Naboo Palace in I and II.

#### Episode II - Attack of the Clones

* 37.3771-5.98692 Seville. Plaza de España stands in for city Theed on the planet Naboo. (updated Feb 2021)
* 45.9651239.2025383 Villa del Balbianello, Via Comoedia 5, Lenno (Tremezzo, Italy). The wedding scene in Episode II takes place here.

#### Episode III - Revenge of the Sith

* 46.62028.04064 Grindelwald (Switzerland). The mountainous setting of the planet Alderaan.

#### Episode IV - A New Hope

* 33.54269.9665 Matmata (Tunisia). Scenes of the desert planet Tatooine in a number of Star Wars films were filmed here. Also see the nearby town of Tataouine, where a little filming was also done.
* 36.45-117.096 Death Valley National Park (California, United States). Some Tatooine scenes in IV.
* 17.222-89.6237 Tikal (Guatemala). Scenes from the rebel base on Yavin 4 were filmed at the Mayan city of Tikal. As the Millenium Falcon approaches the city, the cameras were positioned on Temple IV of the site with the panorama clearly showing Temples I, II, and III rising up from the jungle.

#### Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back

* 60.5357.4248 Hardangerjøkulen (Hardanger Glacier), Finse/Hardangervidda (Norway). 24 h. On the large glaciers in Norway. Hiking the glacier is only for experts; do not attempt a hike on your own. The Battle of Hoth (V) was filmed here. Free.

#### Episode VI - Return of the Jedi

* 41.43-1249 Redwood National Park. The Battle of Endor (VI) was filmed north of here on private logging company land (shortly thereafter clearcut) near Smith River; the speeder chase scene was filmed at the Chetham Grove section of Grizzly Creek Redwoods State Park to the south: Map of the Movies, Humboldt - Del Norte Film Commission, http://filmhumboldtdelnorte.org/sites/default/files/map-of-the-movies_0.pdf. (updated Dec 2019)

#### Episode VII - The Force Awakens

* 51.771-10.5410 Skellig Michael (Ireland). Luke Skywalker's exile home in VII and VIII.

#### Episode VIII: The Last Jedi

* -20.13389-67.4891711 Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia). Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat, and a very dry place, but in Star Wars Episode VIII, it stood in as the ice planet Crait.

#### Rogue One: A Star Wars Story

* 51.5035-0.01912 Canary Wharf (London, England). The tube station was used in Rogue One as the Imperial security complex on Scarif.
* 1.93373.41613 Laamu Atoll (Maldives). The tropical setting of the planet Scarif in Rogue One.