# Hyderabad/Old City

The Old City of Hyderabad is the historic centre of the city. Established by Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591, successive rulers of the Qutb Shahi dynasty and subsequently the Nizams ruled their domains from here. They built many iconic monuments that are of interest to travellers. Most prominent among these is the Char Minar. The monuments are not the only reminders of the past though. In the crowded lanes of the old city, you will find a distinct culture that came about when the Islamic rulers interacted with their Hindu subjects. Dakhini, the dialect of Hindi/Urdu that is spoken in the Deccan, is the street language here. The shops around the Char Minar sell chooris (glass bangles) and henna as they have for centuries, and hoardings advertising schools that teach English but still have Islamic heritage represent the city's struggles to navigate the modernity that is closing in on it without losing its soul.

## Get in

Two national highways NH 66 (formerly NH 9) and NH 44 (formerly NH 7) pass through the Old City, as does the Inner Ring Road. However, the roads are very narrow, encroached upon and so full of pedestrian and slow-moving vehicular traffic that driving here is a challenging experience even for the most experienced Indian driver. Take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw if at all possible. Network connectivity may be poor in parts of the Old City, which may prevent you from hailing a ride from an app.

### By bus

Bus service is good. The Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station, more commonly known as Imlibun is located in the Old City.
* 17.3784878.484531 MGBS Bus Station (Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station or Imliban or Gowliguda Bus-Station), ☏ +91 40 24614406, +91 99 59226257 (inquiry counter), +91 40 24613955 (ticket reservation office), toll-free: +1 800 200 4599 (24/7 Customer Support). This is said to be the largest bus station in the world with around 84 bus bays side by side.

### By train

The Hyderabad–Falaknuma HF and Falaknuma–Lingampalli FL routes of MMTS run through the Old City. The MMTS stations serving the Old City are:
* 17.33222278.4744442 Falaknuma HF FL (FM; ఫలకనుమ రైల్వే స్టేషన్). Taj Falaknuma Palace, Barkas Cemetery, Jama Masjid Farooq-e-Azam, Simhavahini Mahankali Temple, and Udden Gadda Commercial area, Chandrayan Gutta localities are accessible from here. (updated Jun 2023)
* 17.3407178.4819653 Huppuguda HF FL (HPG). Huppuguda Gurudwara, Chitragupta Devalayam temple, Aliabad suburb, Shalibanda suburb and Darushifa Jama Masjid, Masjid Haji Kamal, Masjid Naya Pul, Iqbal Hotel, Ajwa Hotel and Choice Hotel all last five in Darushifa, Charminar monument and mosque, Laad Bazaar bangles market, Pather Gatti pearls market, Makkah Masjidare accessible from here. (updated Jun 2023)
* 17.35955478.4917114 Yakutpura HF FL (YKA). Masjid E Elahiya, Masjid Hazarim, Hanuman Temple of Madannapet Colony, Madannapet Mandi Vegetable Market, Pisal Banda's Paigah Tombs, Jamia Masjid Arafaat Sunni Mosque, National Hospital and Apple Hospital, Zahra Abdul Rahman Mosque, Masjid-E-Quba are accessible from here. Yerra Gunta Pond with a Hindu crematorium, big Saidabad's mansions of nawabs, Ameen Manzil Royal Palace in Saidabad suburb, Venkateshwara Temple and Kankadurga Temple, Reliance Fresh store and Sunday fish market in Santoshnagar suburb,. (updated Jun 2023)
* 17.366278.49055 Dabirpura HF FL (DQR). Chanchalguda Central Jail, Qabrastan Park, HEH The Nizam's Museum or City Museum , Purani Haveli Palace, Salar Jung Art Museum at Darushifa, Fateh Khan Bazar are accessible from here. (updated Jun 2023)
* 17.375978.49486 Malakpet HF FL (MXT). Masjid-e-Qadriya, Jagannath Temple, Sahifa Masjid, BSNL Telephone Exchange, Kothapet Fruit Market, Padmavamshi Textile Market, Victoria Memorial Home, Saroornagar Lake, East Zone Municipal Council, Gaddiannaram Mahalakshmi theatre, Asmangadh Fort /located near NH-9/; Birla Archaeological Museum /near Asmangadh/, Mini Tank Bund / along the banks of Saroornagar Lake/, Indira Priyadarshini Park /on this Mini Tank Bund/, Jain Mandir /on the Maruthinagar-Chaitanyapuri stretch, about 1.5 km from Dilsukhnagar Bus Depot/, Narasimhaswamy Temple /in Chaitanyapuri on high rocks on the banks of the river Musi. The temple is famous as the Konda Gudi in the Chaitanyapuri area/, Chaderghat bridge, APSRTC bus terminal MGBS /Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station is located 0.5 km from Chaderghat/ are accessible from here. (updated Jun 2023)

### By metro

There's an interchange between the Red Line Red and MMTS at Malakpet. The Green Line Green also terminates at MG Bus Station with an interchange with the Red Line. Metro connection within the Old City is nonexistent.

## See and do

* 17.36160778.4746571 Charminar (take an auto (₹25) or walk from Yakutpura HF FL (about 25 minutes)). M–Sa 9AM–5PM, closed on F 1–2PM for prayers. Literally "four minarets" (char means "four" and minar means "minaret"). Quli Qutb Shah built the Charminar in 1591 at the very spot at which he prayed to end the plague epidemic. The Charminar, made of pulverised marble, limestone, mortar and granite, has long been the icon of Hyderabad. The towers rise to a height of 48.7 m (160 ft) above the ground. It has 140 steps. Graffiti on the walls have diminished the beauty of the Charminar. There is a mosque with 45 prayer spaces located inside in the upper storeys. The structure stands in the middle of a busy road. The traffic has been stopped and the area is pedestrian access only. Atop the minarets, you get a panoramic view of Hyderabad; to reach the top of the monument, there are 149 winding steps to the upper floor. At the very bottom of one of the minar, there is a Hindu temple. The traffic is terrible. Plan an early morning trip around 9AM if shopping is not on the to do list. There is a separate entry way for foreigners. ₹25, Children below 11 free (for Indians), ₹300 (for foreigners), video cameras are charged ₹25 extra. (updated Jun 2023)
* 17.3617778.470922 Mahboob Chowk Clock Tower, W of the Charminar. A five-storied architectural clock tower which was built in 1892. The clock tower is erected in the midst of the small garden; it has four large clocks on its sides which enable the time to be seen from any direction. The clock tower is designed in the Turkish style. (updated Dec 2017)
* 17.3675578.4582783 Purana pul (Old Bridge). The first bridge ever constructed in Hyderabad. It was built over the Musi River in 1578 during the Qutb Shahi dynasty in order to connect Golconda and Hyderabad. (updated Jun 2023)
* 17.36918178.4720394 Telangana High Court (High Court for the State of Telangana), High Court Rd, Nayapul (near Govt. City College). Founded by the 7th Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan as the High Court of Hyderabad. This is one of the finest buildings in the city, built in red and white stones in Saracenic style. The plan of the high court was drawn up by Shankar Lal of Jaipur and the local engineer who executed the design was Mehar Ali Fazil. The high court has jurisdiction over the state of Telangana since 2014. The building looks beautiful and impressive from the Nayapul at sunset. (updated Jun 2023)

### Mosques

* 17.36159978.4746545 Mecca Masjid (SW of the Charminar). One of the oldest mosques in the city, and easily the biggest. Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah began building it in 1617 under the supervision of Mir Faizullah Baig and Rangiah Choudhary. Mughal emperor Aurangzeb completed the construction in 1694. The mosque is a granite giant with awe-inspiring innards. The main hall of the mosque is 75 feet high, 220 feet wide and 180 feet long, big enough to accommodate 10,000 worshippers at a time. It is believed that Muhammed Quli commissioned bricks to be made with the soil brought from Mecca and inducted them into the construction of the central arch of the mosque, which explains the name of the mosque. The arched facades have been carved from a single piece of granite. Women must mandatorily have dupatta / shawl to get entry into the premises. Women can not wear skin-tight pants or leggings into the mosque, so wear something loose-fitted. (updated Jun 2023)
* 17.3691378.475666 Badshahi Ashurkhana. A mourning place for Shia Muslims, built in 1594. (updated Dec 2017)
* 17.3711878.481397 Jama Masjid Darushafa (Darul Shifa Jama Masjid).
* Mian Mishk mosque. Built in the 17th century. Located on Karwan Road, close to the Purana Pul bridge. (updated Dec 2017)

### Palaces and museums

* 17.3592578.47188 Chowmahalla Palace, Khilwat, 20-4-236, Motigalli (near Charminar), ☏ +91 40 2452-2032. Sa-Th 10:00-17:00, closed on National Holidays. It was the seat of the Asaf Jahi dynasty where the Nizam entertained his official guests and royal visitors. The palace consists of a row of four courtyards, with a grand pillared Durbar Hall in the centre. The hall has a pure marble platform on which the Takht-e-Nishan or royal seat was laid for ceremonies, lit by 19 chandeliers. ₹50 (for Indians), ₹400 (for foreigners), camera permit ₹50. (updated Oct 2022)
* 17.33095578.4675049 Falaknuma Palace, Engine Bowli, Falaknuma (MMTS: Falaknuma HF FL ). Built by Nawab Viqar al-Umra in 1872, Falaknuma is a stunning piece of architecture and the most opulent of the Nizam's palaces. The interior is particularly impressive and features the works of Florentine sculptors and a 100-seater dining table. The palace has been converted into a hotel run by the Taj group and is no longer accessible to the general public. (updated Jun 2023)
* 17.3580978.4662610 Khursheed Jah Devdi (Khursheed Jah Bahadari). A European styled architectural palace, once home to the Paigah nobles. The palace is in shambles as of 2017 due to neglect. The gardens blossomed with flowers and fountains making the ambiance livelier. (updated Jun 2023)
* 17.36550778.48267511 Purani Haveli (Masarrat Mahal Palace), Dewandevdi, Pathar Gatti (SE of Afzalganj Bridge, behind Princess Durru Shehvar Children's Hospital), ☏ +91 40 2452 1029. 10:30AM–5PM (closed F). It was originally the palace of the Nizam's Prime Minister. It was later renovated and became the quarters of the Nizam's son. It is a U-shaped complex with a single-storeyed building in the European style. The palace also houses the Nizam Museum, which is dedicated to the last Nizam of Hyderabad. It is home to the famous wardrobe of Mahbub Ali Pasha, who is said never to have worn the same thing twice. It is the world's longest wardrobe, built in two levels with a hand-cranked wooden lift (elevator) in place. This occupies the entire length of one wing of the palace. Hard to find, take small road next to Princess Durru Shehwar Hospital, entrance gate. ₹50, students & children ₹15. (updated Jun 2023)
* 17.37142678.48034712 Salar Jung Museum, Naya Pul, Afzalgunj (turn left once you reach the south bank of the Musi using the Nayapul), ☏ +91 40 2452 3211. 10AM–5PM (closed F), ticket office closes at 4:15PM. This collection belonged to the Salar Jungs, Prime Ministers of Hyderabad, but has been augmented since. The collection includes articles mostly from medieval and modern times, with a concentration of articles from the Islamic era. The western wing on the second floor is interesting. It contains paintings, furniture and other objects that the Salar Jung got from the West. The collection of Nizam jewellery is displayed only on special occasions. Free guided tours lasting two hours each are available at scheduled times, four times a day. Inquire at the entrance. Cameras, bags and liquids are not allowed, but mobile cameras are winked at. Deposit your contraband at the free lockers available near the ticketing area. ₹20 for Indians and ₹500 for foreigners. (updated Jun 2023)

## Buy

* 17.3619278.472841 Laad Bazaar (Choodi Bazaar) (next to Charminar). Exotic lacquer and glass bangles market.
* Imitation Jewellery. From Charminar.
* 17.36333378.4752 Gulzar House. Retail market for ladies. (updated Dec 2017)

## Eat and drink

* Safeena Bakers, Charminar, Alijah kotla. 08:00-22/00. Baked biscuits, cakes and burgers. Has 3 outlets:
* Pista House, 20-4-140/1-8, Shalibanda Rd, Charminar, ☏ +91 93965-00786. 10:00-23:00. Famous bakery in Hyderabad serving world famous haleem which is only available during Ramadan. Costs around ₹ 150 per person.
* 17.3611178.474321 Nimrah Cafe & Bakery, Shop No 20 - 4 - 1238 Champapet Main Road, Charminar (Next to Macca Masjid), ☏ +91 98480 89343. Daily 4AM-11PM. The most well-known cafe selling Irani chai and Osmania biscuits in Hyderabad. Very crowded. (updated Sep 2018)
* Udipi's Upahar,, Parking Level - E, GMR Aero Towers, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Shamshabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 501218 (At Pickup Point E, adjacent to Aero Plaza), ☏ +91 96181 28447. Open 24 hours. Vegetarian self-service hotel offering affordable food options compared to typical airport prices (except bottled water). Ideal for travelers looking for a quick meal near Hyderabad Airport. (updated Oct 2024)

## Sleep

* 17.370378.47731 Hotel Charminar, 22-8-290/291, Hamad Plaza, Salarjung Museum Road, Nayapul, ☏ +91 40 2457 3116, reservation@hotelcharminar.com. Standard budget hotel. There are both air-conditioning and non-air-conditioning rooms available. (updated Sep 2018)