# Bernal

La Villa de San Sebastián Bernal, better known as Bernal, is a small and picturesque village in the Querétaro state of Mexico.
La Villa de San Sebastián Bernal is known as a Pueblo Mágico (Magic Town), a peaceful place that can be explore by foot, visiting craft shops, blanket wool products and handmade candy shops. Bernal is 40 minutes by road from the state capital Santiago de Querétaro and 2½ hours from Mexico City.
The main attraction of Bernal is its enormous monolith of massive rock, the Peña. Peña de Bernal (Bernal’s Boulder or Bernal Peak) is 350 m (1150 ft) tall. It is the third-tallest monolith in the world, after the Rock of Gibraltar and Sugarloaf Mountain.

## Understand

San Sebastián Bernal was founded in 1642, when the Spanish families arrived to populate the area. It is being said, that they arrive with the purpose of protecting the area from the constant attacks of the Chichimecas, who were dominating the area.
In 1725, the first construction of the city was given the rank of congregation under the name of San Sebastián Bernal. The construction was turned into a church with three naves dedicated to Saint Sebastian, patron of the town since its foundation. Every January 20th is the feast day of the patron, and it is one of the main celebrations of the town.
Bernal has acquired the title Pueblo Magico (Magic Town). A Magic Town is a town that has symbolic attributes, legends, history, important facts, daily, in order emanating MAGIC in each of its manifestations, cultural, social - and that means now a great opportunity for tourist use.

## Get in
### By bus

To get to Bernal there are buses that can be taken from the North Central Truck Station in the city of Querétaro. Buses normally are inexpensive and some bus lines offer student discounts.

### By car

Bernal can also be accessed by car. The Autopista Mexico - Queretaro allows visitor to arrive within a reasonable amount of time and by only following the signs to the municipality of Ezequiel Montes.

## Get around

Bernal is a small village, compact, with narrow alleys (callejons) and cobblestone streets. It is ideal for exploring on foot.

## See

Visitors can enjoy the landscape of Bernal, and also visit the picturesque shops that had become landmarks of the town.
* 20.74966-99.945641 Peña de Bernal. The massive monolith towering over the village is a constant presence and is never far from view, it's the major attraction for visitors to Bernal.
* 20.7425-99.942 Museo de la Mascara (Mask Museum), Zona Centro, C. Independencia 19, La Fuente. The museum displays hundreds of historic masks with a focus on masks as an integral part of ritual. There are also masks representing important persons, and exhibits that describe the extraordinary workmanship required to craft masks in the pre-Hispanic era.

## Do

* Rock climbing: climb the third-largest monolith in the world (about 350 meters high).
* Mountain biking: bicycles are available for rent with an accessible price rate.
* Motor crossing: four-wheelers are available for rent, and visitors are able to choose their destination.
* Photography: the landscape of the area allows visitors to take beautiful shots of the rock, the town and its fauna.
* Walk: the town is very small; therefore visitors are able to explore it by foot.
* Escalera al Infierno is a grueling route through the Sierra Gorda for cyclists who take their biking extremely seriously, the 143 km route starts in Bernal

## Buy

Bernal offers a broad variety of traditional sweets, carpentry, clothing and handmade crafts at affordable prices.

## Eat

The town offers a few places such as El Arrayán, El mirador and Piave. However, each establishment is known for great food. Moreover, visitors can find food carts at the base of the Peña if they feel like having a light snack. Handmade gorditas are the typical food served in the town.

## Sleep

Visitors have several choices for lodging that range in size, cost and rating. All the establishments provide their guest with a unique experience of the town life. Some of the most notable hotel are as follows:
* Hotel Parador Vernal
* Hotel Casa Tsaya
* Hostal Medieval
* Casa Mateo Hotel Boutique
* Hotel El Centenario
* Las Casitas de Bernal
* Hostal Quinta Arantxa

## Go next

* Queretaro
* Tequisquiapan