# Františkovy Lázně

Františkovy Lázně is a small, beautiful spa town of 5,500 people (2019) in the Cheb district in West Bohemia. It is a short journey from Cheb and Mariánské Lázně. The core of the spa town has Classicist, Empire and Historicist buildings.

## Understand

The three spa towns in West Bohemia – Karlovy Vary, Mariánské Lázně and Františkovy Lázně – are known as the West Bohemian Spa Triangle, and all three are part of the "Great Spa Towns of Europe" UNESCO world heritage site shared with eight other cities around the continent. Františkovy Lázně was founded in 1793. The name is pronounced "frantɪʃkɔvɪ laːzɲɛː".

### History

The salutary effects of the surrounding springs were known from the late 14th century on. The physician Georgius Agricola (1494–1555) mentioned the mineral water available to Eger citizens. About 1705, an inn was erected at the site of a mineral spring later known as Franzensquelle.
In 1793, the town was founded under the name Kaiser Franzensdorf, after Emperor Francis II (German: Franz II), and later renamed Franzensbad, under which name it became a famous spa (Bad). The spa was founded by Eger(Cheb)-based doctor Bernhard Adler (1753–1810). He promoted the expansion of spa facilities and the accommodation for those seeking healing and promoted the transformation of the swampy moorland with paths and footbridges to well-known sources.
The town council of Eger made the extension of Franzensbad as a health resort possible. The result was an extensive recreation area, with easy access from the city of Cheb. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was one of the most famous guests in the early days; his visits to Franzensbad with Johannes Urzidil were extensively reported in the book Goethe in Böhmen (1932). Another famous visitor was Ludwig van Beethoven, who was accompanied by Antonia Brentano and her family.
During the 19th century, patients included numerous aristocrats, especially Russian nobles, and at the same time widely known doctors bolstered the reputation of Franzensbad as a therapeutic resort. A public spa house was built in 1827. After World War I, the town's reputation began to fade. Then part of the new state of Czechoslovakia, the spa lost much of its patronage and was hit hard by the Great Depression of 1929.
After World War II, the German-speaking population was expelled under the Beneš decrees; many of them settled in Bayreuth in the German state of Bavaria. The spa, renamed Františkovy Lázně in Czech, was nationalized under the rule of the Communist Party. After the Velvet Revolution of 1989, a stock company was established to revive the status of Františkovy Lázně as a venue for international guests.

### Spa

The local natural mineral water has a relatively high content of dissolved carbon dioxide. The effects of the carbonic baths are shown in the better performance of the cardiovascular system, in the mild decrease of blood pressure in the pulse, in the lower occurrence of chronic inflammatory processes in the body, and also in terms of rheumatics, and in the improved blood circulation in tissues and the vegetative stabilisation.
The local mud treatments represent a traditional curative method which has thermal, chemical and mechanical effects. The mud treatment consists of a thick mushy combination of mud and mineral water which is heated up to a temperature which is significantly higher than body temperature. The treatment has a positive effect on mobility of muscles and pain.

## Get in
### By train

See also: Rail travel in the Czech Republic
* 50.12417712.3552151 Františkovy Lázně Nádraži. from Prague, the SuperCity Pendolino is direct and terminates here. It is about every two hours on working days. Journey time: 2 hr 47 min. Base fare: 343 Kč. Discounts for groups and advance booking on the eshop of České dráhy.

## Get around
### On foot

In the centre, especially in the historic part of the town, everything is easily accessible on foot.

## See

* 50.120212.35141 Ruská. The main boulevard near the colonnade.
* 50.1161212.351762 Building of Glauber Springs (Glauberový pramen).
* 50.117612.35093 New Colonnade with Gas Bath House. The colonnade houses several small shops.
* 50.117512.35194 Meteorological column (Meteorologický sloup), náměstí Míru.
* 50.118212.355 Social House (INGO Casino), Národní 1.
* 50.119812.35396 Theater Bozena Nemcova (Divadlo Boženy Němcové), Ruská 102.
* 50.119712.3687 Small Chateau Lookout (Rozhledna Zámeček).
* 50.12136112.3548228 Orthodox church of Saint Olga.
* 50.12155312.3457519 Municipal museum, Dlouhá 194/4. exposition is focused on the history of the city, or on the history of balneology and spas
* 50.10976612.36011810 Salingburg. An observational tower. The lookout is however limited by low height and the surrounding trees. (updated Dec 2023)

### Nearby

* 50.14348612.45374711 Bublák a niva Plesné. An area with mofets - natural springs of carbon dioxide.

## Do

* 50.111812.33341 Amerika Forest Park (Lesopark). The nature reserve is an important breeding ground and stopover for a number of bird species. For visitors, there are benches and a smaller viewing platform on the shore of the pond for bird watching.
* 50.10058312.3363892 Komorní hůrka. One of the youngest volcanoes in Czechia. The wooded hill is formed by volcanic material, and it is possible to take a look on the insides using tunnels.
* 50.11666712.3666673 Chebská pánev.
* 50.11984812.3644184 Wiederman park. A wooded park with various resting places and a stone altar.
* 50.119812.35785 Aquaforum, 5. května 19, ☏ +420 354 206 500. 09:00 - 21:00. The complex Aquaforum is relaxing, swimming, children's and outdoor pool, indoor and outdoor whirlpool, water wall massage, air massage benches, water cave, pearl air, the air tube chairs. 130 Kč for two hours.
* 50.117312.35596 Miniature golf. 13:00 - 18:00. Season: May - September. 60 Kč.
* 50.118112.34977 INGO Casino AG, ☏ +420 354 500 000. 15:00 - 04:00. The casino offers games such as Roulette, Caribbean Poker, Black Jack and slot machines.

## Buy

* 50.127412.34631 LIDL. 08:00 - 20:00. Only discounter in the city.

## Eat and drink

* 50.1211612.345041 Rybářská bašta, Dlouhá 1, ☏ +420 354 542 964. 11:00 - 22:00. Fish speciality restaurant.
* 50.126212.34632 Česká restaurace, Americká 66/39, ☏ +420 773 253 471. 11:00 - 22:00.
* 50.1180412.35283 Gruzie Pilsner Restaurant, 1, Husova 528, ☏ +420 354 542 877. 18:00 - 24:00. Brewing restaurant.
* 50.1235512.348364 Country Saloon Bažina, Americká 10, ☏ +420 723 128 542. 11:00 - 23:00. In the evening, live music.

## Sleep
### Budget

* 50.129812.34311 Penzion U Dubu Matfiak Stanislav, Americká 4, ☏ +420 354 543 631. This guest house offers 2 singles, 9 doubles and 2 triples.

### Mid-range

* 50.113512.34992 Wellness Hotel Bohemia, Klostermannova 92, ☏ +420 354 403 811. This hotel offers 28 rooms and 1 luxury apartment.

### Splurge

* 50.117412.35483 Kurhotel Imperial (Lázeňský hotel Imperial), Dr. Pohoreckého 3, ☏ +420 354 206 600. This 4-star spa hotel offers 10 single, 35 double rooms and 4 suites.

## Connect

Local telephone code is 354. There are some restaurants with Free WiFi.

## Go next

West Bohemian Spa Triangle
* Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad) – historic spa resort
* Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad) – historic spa resort