# Yamaguchi (prefecture)

Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口県 Yamaguchi-ken) is in the western Chugoku region of the main Japanese island Honshu. It is the westernmost prefecture in the island.

## Understand

Situated at Honshu's westernmost tip, Yamaguchi Prefecture is largely rural. It is well-known as having produced 8 of Japan's Prime Ministers, more than any other prefecture. Choshu Domain (one of the prefecture's former names) was instrumental in defeating the shogunate and establishing the new government during the Meiji Restoration.

### Tourist Information Site

Yamaguchi Travel Guide is the prefecture's official guide site in English.

## Cities

* 34.178028131.4737781 Yamaguchi - the prefectural capital
* 34.408111131.3991672 Hagi - one of the most beautiful castle towns in Japan
* 34.051278131.5625563 Hofu - old city with a famous shrine which is dedicated to Sugawara no Michizane, kami of scholarship
* 34.166583132.2188334 Iwakuni - castle town with the beautiful bridge "Kintaikyo"
* 34.166667131.2056675 Mine
* 34.003167131.1818066 Sanyo-Onoda
* 33.957889130.9413337 Shimonoseki - historical city guarding the Straits of Kanmon, and the largest city in the prefecture
* 33.951583131.2467228 Ube - modern city with sculpture, park and airport
* 33.963861132.1015569 Yanai - city with culturally important Shirakabe No Machi

## Other destinations

* 34.242222131.2983331 Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park
* 34.055056131.8062222 Shunan
* Abu
* Nagato
* Waki
* Suo-Oshima
* Hirao
* Kaminoseki
* Tabuse
* Hikari
* Kudamatsu

## Talk

People speak Yamaguchi Dialect, which is very similar to the dialect that is spoken in Tokyo, but the vocabulary is somewhat different.
When you get in Yamaguchi prefecture, you may see the sign of "Oidemase (おいでませ)", meaning "Yokoso" or "Welcome" in Yamaguchi Japanese.
In Iwakuni, there is an American base, so some people understand English well. But in other areas, especially in rural areas, few people understand English well. So learning some basic Japanese phrases will help you so much.
In Shimonoseki, there are many Koreans. You will find some signs and guides written in Korean. You might also find people who speak Korean if you try.

## Get in
### By plane

* 33.93131.2786111 Yamaguchi Ube Airport (UBJ). The prefectural airport is in Ube city. Yamaguchi Ube Airport regularly connects to Haneda Airport in Tokyo, Japan. Both JAL and ANA are offering the flights from Haneda to Ube. It's about 90 minutes' flight from Haneda to Ube.
* 34.145132.2441672 Iwakuni Kintaikyo Airport (IWK). Service to Tokyo-Haneda and Naha.

### By train

There are five shinkansen stations in this prefecture: Shin-Shimonoseki, Asa, Shin-Yamaguchi, Tokuyama and Shin-Iwakuni.

### By ferry

Several ferries depart from Shimonoseki Port International Terminal:
* The Kampu ferry to Busan in South Korea regularly.
* The Orient ferry to Qingdao in China regularly.
* The Orient ferry to Shanghai in China regularly.

## See

* Walk across Kintai-kyo Bridge, one of the nation's most iconic and picturesque bridges (Iwakuni)
* Explore the Akiyoshido Caverns then traverse Akiyoshidai Karst landscape above (Mine)
* Meditate around Joeiji Temple's Sesshu garden (Yamaguchi)
* Visit Ganryujima where Musashi Miyamoto defeated his rival Kojiro Sasaki (Shimonoseki)

## Eat

* Fugu. Yamaguchi prefecture is famous for its Fugu (Globe fish).
* Kawarasoba. This is a kind of soba (buckwheat noodle) boiled, stir-fried, and put on a tile together with beef, liver, shredded omelet (kinshi-tamago), spring onion and lemon. The famous restaurant of this soba is in Kawatana Grand Hotel.

## Drink

Bars are concentrated in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi and Shunan.

## Go next

* Kitakyushu on Kyushu island is just 650m from Shimonoseki. You can walk under the Kanmon strait through an undersea tunnel.
* Miyajima is twenty minutes' ride on train from Iwakuni.