# Northern Greece

Northern Greece is the large, varied upper half of Greece which, apart from a few scattered famous attractions, is still relatively untouristed, though much of this area offers rewarding destinations that deserve to be better known. Distances are long, and though the major cities are easy enough to get to by bus or train, and almost everywhere is served by at least one bus a day, visitors who want to get off the beaten track or cover a lot of ground in a limited time will probably find it most practical to have a car.

## Regions

* Epirus - A mountainous region known for its rugged landscapes and traditional villages, home to the famous Zagori villages renowned for their stone houses, the Vikos Gorge, one of the deepest canyons in the world, and the ancient city of Dodona.
* Macedonia - Home to Greece's second-largest city, Thessaloniki, which is a bustling metropolis with a rich history. Other notable places in Macedonia include Mount Olympus, the ancient city of Vergina, and the Halkidiki peninsula with its beautiful beaches.
* Thrace - Thrace shares its borders with Bulgaria and Turkey. The region is known for its rich cultural heritage, including a significant Muslim minority. Thrace features beautiful landscapes, such as the Evros Delta, and important historical sites like the ancient city of Anastasioupolis.

## Cities

The main cities in central and northern Greece are:
* 38.95828820.7533241 Preveza
* 39.66920.8552 Ioannina: Ioannina is built around Lake Pamvotida and is known for its medieval fortress, traditional market, and the island of Nissi, where you can visit monasteries
* 40.5222.2043 Veria — Famous for its Byzantine-era churches and its well-preserved Jewish quarter, home to the archaeological site of Aigai, the ancient capital of Macedonia
* 40.634722.94374 Thessaloniki - The second-largest city in Greece, a vibrant and cosmopolitan city with a mix of ancient sites, Byzantine churches, excellent museums, a vibrant food scene, and a bustling waterfront
* 41.08923.5515 Serres - A charming city with a lively atmosphere, beautiful old town, a medieval fortress and several interesting museums; also a gateway to Lake Kerkini and its rich birdlife
* 40.93536424.4086886 Kavala - A picturesque coastal city known for its harbor, Ottoman-era architecture, charming old town, beaches and nightlife
* 41.134824.88747 Xanthi - Famous for its carnival
* 41.117725.40428 Komotini - interesting Christian-Muslim appearance of the city center
* 40.84803425.8759649 Alexandroupoli - modern port city with a beautiful promenade

## Other destinations

* 39.88320.74621 Zagori —impressive landscape with high mountains, dense barely inhabited forests and impressive gorges and the wild beauty of the Zagoria mountain villages
* 40.086122.35862 Olympos National Park – The highest mountain of Greece, major trekking destination
* 40.3523.583 Chalkidiki — No.1 tourist destination in Northern Grecce
* 40.92524.1354 Pangaion Hills — mountainous area with picturesque mountain villages, a multitude of old famous monasteries and impressive vegetation
* 41.3624.6115 Rhodope Mountains National Park — Wild mountainous nature in between Greece and Bulgaria
* 40.96424.7526 Nestos National reserve area — Unique landscape and wild life
* Thasos-Island: the most beautiful island in Northern Greece
* Samothrace-Island: wild mountainous with few tourism and stunning nature

## Understand

The North of Greece is a mountainous area and the climate is much colder and more rainy than southern Greece. Best time to visit is June to End of September

## Get in
### By plane

There are a few airports in central and northern Greece. The biggest one is in Thessaloniki.
* Alexandroupolis International Airport "Democritus"
* Kavala International Airport "Megas Alexandros"
* Thessaloniki International Airport "Macedonia"
* Volos Central Greece Airport (Nea Anchialos National Airport)
* Ioannina National Airport "Epirus"
* Kastoria National Airport "Aristotelis"
* Kozani National Airport "Filippos"
* Aktion National Airport (Lefkada Airport "Aktion")

### By train

Thessaloniki is Greece's hub for international rail service. Trains connect Thessaloníki to Sofia (3 daily), Bucharest (1 daily), Istanbul (2 daily) and Belgrade via Skopje (2 daily). There are special fares as Balkan Flexipass and other offers e.g. the City-Star Ticket form Czech Republic to Greece. From Athens the train connects most of the cities in the eastern part of Greece. The state train company is Trainose (Τραινοσέ).

### By car

Northern Greece can be entered by car either from any of its land neighbors countries, or from Athens. From western Europe, the most popular route to Greece was through Yugoslavia. Following the troubles in the former Yugoslavia during the 1990s, most motorists from western Europe came overland by Italy, and then took a trans-Adriatic ferry from there. Although the countries of the former Yugoslavia have since stabilized, and Hungary-Romania-Bulgaria form another, albeit a much longer, alternative, the overland route through Italy now remains the most popular option.

### By bus

There is some, albeit limited, international bus service to neighboring Albania, Bulgaria, and Turkey, as well as Georgia. From Athens there are buses to every town in Central and Northern Greece.

### By boat

The main port to get to Northern Greece from Italy is Igoumenitsa. Several ferries depart daily from the Italian port cities of Venice, Ancona, Bari and Brindisi.

## Get around
### By regional coach

Interurban coaches ("KTEL" buses) are by far the most convenient way to travel around Greece, as well as for intra-regional travelling.

### By train

Trains (OSE) connects most of the towns on the east part of Greece. The main train line connects Volos, Larissa, Katerini, Thessaloniki, Kilkis, Serres, Xanthi, Komotini and Alexandroupoli. There is also a train connection between Larissa and Kalampaka (Meteora) and a train line connecting Thessaloniki Veria, Naoussa and Edessa. Travelling with ordinary trains can be cheaper, although a little bit slower, whereas choosing a fancy faster Intercity train will cost the same amount of money, or even more than a KTEL bus.