# Okotoks

Okotoks is a town of 29,000 people (2016) in Alberta.

## Understand

Okotoks is a town on the banks on the Sheep River, approximately 18 km (11 mi) south of Calgary. Okotoks has emerged as a bedroom community of Calgary. Official Tourism Site

### History

The town's name is derived from "ohkotok", the Blackfoot First Nation word for "rock". The name may refer to Big Rock, the largest glacial erratic in the Foothills Erratics Train, about 7 km (4.3 mi) west of the town.
Before European settlement, journeying First Nations used the rock as a marker to find the river crossing situated at Okotoks. The tribes were nomadic and often followed large buffalo herds for their sustenance. David Thompson explored the area as early as 1800. Soon trading posts sprang up, including one established in 1874 at the Sheep River crossing on the current Okotoks townsite. This crossing was on a trade route called the Macleod Trail, which led from Fort Benton, Montana to Calgary.
In 1879, the area was the site of the killing of the last buffalo. Government leasing of land for one cent per acre ($2.47/km²) began in 1880. This created a major change in the region. The first settlers arrived in 1882.
A community grew up around a sawmill that was established in 1891, and it would grow in size. The last stagecoach stopped in Okotoks in 1891 when rail service between Calgary and Fort Macleod replaced horse-drawn travel. By 1897 the community name had changed three times: from Sheep Creek to Dewdney to Okotoks, assigned by the Canadian Pacific Railway. The rail line is still a main line south to the U.S. border, but the last of the passenger service ended in 1971.
Okotoks has experienced three major flooding events, in 1995, 2005 and 2013. The 2005 event, which affected much of southern Alberta, flooded virtually all lands adjacent to the Sheep River, including the central business district, were at least briefly flooded, with the most serious damage being inflicted to riverside pathways, parks and campgrounds. Okotoks was also affected by the 2013 Alberta floods.
The sawmill that was established by John Lineham along the Sheep River in 1891 operated for 25 years and was a major part of the local economy. At one time it employed 135 people, producing an average of 30,000 feet (9,000 m) of lumber per day. The growth of the Canadian Pacific Railway created a demand for railway ties and the mill helped meet that demand. Logs were brought down from the west via the Sheep River. The mill has long since disappeared but one building (one of the oldest remaining in the township) still stands. It houses a law office and restaurant.
Oil was discovered west of Okotoks on October 7, 1913. Okotoks became the supply centre. In its heyday, from 1913 to the 1960s, Okotoks was busy with horses, wagons, and transports hauling all types of equipment to the oil fields, and crude oil back through town to refineries in Calgary.

### Climate

Okotoks visitors can count on mild weather from Spring to late Fall, and 330 days of sunshine each year.

## Get in

* By car from 45 km south of Calgary.
* Like other communities in the vicinity of Calgary, it is served by the Calgary International Airport. It has its own airport for private planes.

### By bus

* FlixBus. Service from Edmonton, Calgary, and Lethbridge. FlixBus refers to this stop as "Okotoks-Aldersyde"; it is located in a cardlock station parking lot 10km east of downtown Okotoks. (updated Apr 2024)
* Red Arrow, toll-free: +1-800-232-1958, customerservice@redarrow.ca. Operates from the same stop as FlixBus; search "Aldersyde" when booking tickets. (updated May 2022)
* Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service, ☏ +1-778-382-7729, info@mountainmanmikes.ca. Weekly service between Calgary and Kaslo with stops in Okotoks, High River, Claresholm, Fort Macleod, Pincher Creek, Sparwood, Fernie, Cranbrook, Creston, Salmo, Nelson, and Balfour. This service provider also offers a twice per week service between Kaslo and Vancouver via Nelson. (updated Mar 2022)
* On-it Regional Transit. Several buses from Calgary per day M-F leaving in the late afternoon. The return buses to Calgary leave early in the morning. $15. (updated Apr 2018)

## See

* 50.705883-114.0764221 The Big Rock (Okotoks Erratic) (10 min west on Hwy 7). The largest known glacial erratic, being transported by an ice sheet, about 15,000 years ago, from what is now Jasper National Park.
* 50.71714-113.951112 Epcor Environmental Education Centre, 100-1118 North Railway Street, ☏ +1 403-995-6316. M-F 8AM-4PM. To learn about the local ecosystem. (updated May 2022)
Since 1974, Okotoks has been hosting a collector car auction in late May. It is the longest running collector car auction in Canada.
* 50.72395-113.967993 Okotoks Art Gallery, 53 North Railway Street, ☏ +1 403-938-3204. Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM. Located in the historic 1929 CPR Railway Station, the Gallery includes two gallery spaces for exhibitions, a gift shop featuring local and Canadian artisan wares, and also serves as the Visitor Information Centre for Okotoks. (updated May 2022)
* 50.72424-113.968624 Okotoks Museum & Archives, 49 N Railway St. Museum of local history. (updated Aug 2024)

## Do

Okotoks had 99 parks and over 85 km in walking, hiking and biking trails,
* 50.73927-113.948161 The MaxMan’s Mini Golf, 9 Crystal Green Lane (Crystal Ridge Golf Club), ☏ +1 403-995-5563. 18-hole mini golf course. (updated May 2022)

## Buy

Downtown Okotoks features some small boutiques and artisans.

## Eat

* 50.775009-113.9759021 Big Sky BBQ Pit, 306016 15 St E, Foothills County (Hwy 2A and 306 Avenue E, 5 km (3 mi) north of Okotoks), ☏ +1-403-938-0701. 11am-10pm. Texas BBQ. (updated Mar 2019)
* 50.725369-113.9715642 Heartland Cafe, 46 McRae St, ☏ +1 403-995-4623. Tu-Th 11AM-8PM, F Sa 11AM-Qp10PM, Su 10AM-3PM. Excellent North American food in an old church. Dinner mains $20-32. (updated Apr 2018)
* 50.70458-113.975743 The Canadian Brewhouse, 625, 200 Southridge Drive, ☏ +1 403 995-5735. M-W 11AM–midnight; Th 11AM-1AM, F 11AM-2AM, Sa Su 10AM-2AM. (updated May 2022)
* 50.716-113.977364 The George Traditional House, 31 Southridge Dr #101, ☏ +1 403 938-5000. Su M 11AM-10PM, Tu 11AM-11PM, W Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-2AM. Pizzas, tacos, salads, sandwiches, outdoor fireplace. Burgers $14-16, mains $14-18. (updated May 2022)
* 50.7252-113.969755 Big Dipper Ice Cream Shop, 67 McRae Street, ☏ +1 403-650-8443. Daily 1-8:30PM. (updated May 2022)
* 50.72688-113.980376 94 Take the Cake, 94 Elma Street, ☏ +1 587-757-1090. Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 11AM-4PM. Small bakery where the inside has been designed to look like you’re inside of a 2D colouring book. (updated May 2022)
* 50.72437-113.968127 Bistro 1882, 52 North Railway Street, ☏ +1 403-938-2224, hello@bistro1882.com. Tu-Sa 11AM-2PM, 5-8:30PM. Located in the historic Okotoks Post Office. European cuisine. (updated May 2022)

## Sleep

* 50.71284-113.982661 Harmony House Bed & Breakfast, 15 Westridge Crescent, toll-free: +1-866-995-0461. In a quiet neighbourhood, this Okotoks property offers full breakfast. All rooms feature 4-poster beds. Free Wi-Fi. Rooms at Harmony Bed and Breakfast are decorated in a Victorian style with dark wood furnishings. A family friendly garden and a wraparound patio with seating area are offered at this property. The common room features a piano. Special diets can be accommodated upon request. $115-135. (updated May 2022)
* 50.72143-113.981292 Okotoks Lion's Campground, 99 Woodhaven Drive, ☏ +1 403 938-4282. 55 sites with full service hookups (30 amps), 6 tent sites (15 amps power). All sites have firepits. Dump station privileges are included with camping. Open from May 1st to October 1st. $40 per night with hookups, $25 for tents. (updated May 2022)
* 50.70815-113.947553 Best Western Plus Inn & Suites, 100 Southbank Road, ☏ +1 403 995-6265, toll-free: +1-800-780-7234. Exercise facilities, Wireless internet connection in public areas, 100% smoke-free hotel, complimentary full breakfast, indoor pool, with waterslide, hot tub, is located adjacent to the pool, laundromat. From $148. (updated May 2022)

## Go next

* The Bar U Ranch near Longview
* Through Diamond Valley into Sheep River Valley Park in Kananaskis Country.