# Beja

Beja is a city in Portugal with a population of 36,000 people (2011). It stands on the summit of a high hill surrounded by beautiful and fertile valleys under cultivation, as the district is rich in agricultural products, mainly cereals, olive oil, and wine.

## Understand

The municipality of Beja (BEH-zhuh or BAY-zhuh, /ˈbɛ.ʒɐ/ or /ˈbɐj.ʒɐ/) is composed of 18 parishes and is the capital of the District of Beja.
The city is supposed to be the Roman Pax Julia, or Paca, and is still surrounded by remains of old Roman walls, which however, were partly restored during the Middle Ages. Beja was taken from the Moors in 1162 by Afonso Henriques.
Its castle, built by King Dom Diniz, is believed to be the best example of medieval architecture still extant in Portugal. It is a square, massive structure 36.5 m (120 feet) high, from the top of which the whole of the Alentejo country and the Cintra mountains may be seen. The walls of the castle are covered with hieroglyphics.
It was in its early days an episcopal city, but at the time of the invasion by the Moors, it lost its dignity. The Cathedral of Beja is an old temple, though so much modernized as to make it impossible to determine with any degree of certainty its original date.
Other famous churches are those of Our Lady of the Conception, St. Iago, or Santiago, and Santa Maria da Feira, said to have been an old Moorish mosque. The College of St. Sissenando, which belonged to the Jesuits, and was built principally at the expense of Donna Maria Sophia, in 1695, stands in the street where the saint was born. Part of this building is now occupied by the episcopal palace.
The city has modern improvements, schools, banks, libraries, etc. It is said to be the richest in Roman remains of all the cities in Portugal, except Évora, which now possesses a large collection of Roman antiquities collected in Beja.

### Visitor information

* 38.0169-7.86551 Posto de Turismo, Largo Dr. Lima Faleiro (Castelo), ☏ +351 284 311 913, turismo@cm-beja.pt. (updated Jun 2021)

## Get in
### By train

Beja train station, with trains from Evora, Faro and Lisbon.

### By car

North - IP2 from Evora.
South - IP2 from Ourique and Castro Verde or EN 122 from Mertola.
East - IP8 from Serpa.
West - IP8 from Ferreira do Alentejo.

### By bus

Daily buses departs from major cities.

## See

* 38.0175-7.8655561 Beja Castle. A medieval castle with a tower, fortifications, and landscaped gardens.
* 38.0139-7.86292 Convent of Our Lady of Conceição and Queen D.Leonor Regional Museum (Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição e Museu Rainha Dona Leonor), ☏ +371 284 323 351. The city museum is housed in the former Convent of Beja. The convent was founded in 1495. The museum has a very surprising collection of ancient art, among other things. (updated Feb 2021)
* 38.0038-7.85613 Ovibeja. Agriculture, livestock, handicraft and tourism fair/expo.
* 38.0173-7.86514 Casa das Artes - Jorge Vieira Museum, R. do Touro 33, ☏ +351 284 311 920. Jorge Vieira's sculptures in a permanent collection.
* 38.014-7.87445 Botanic Museum.
* 37.9976-7.94936 Villa Romana de Pisões (Roman Villa of Pisões), ☏ +351 266 769 450. Tu–Su 09:00–17:00, closed M.
* 38.0115-7.86137 Beja Municipal Library - José Saramago, bibliotecamunicipaldebeja@cm-beja.pt.
* 38.0106-7.86078 Casa da Cultura (Culture house).
* 38.0139-7.86379 Teatro Municipal Theatre - Pax Julia, ☏ +351 284 315 090.
* 38.0146-7.865810 Escudeiros Gallery.
* Beja Pillory$^{[deadlink]}$
* 38.0177-7.866211 Santo Amaro Church.
* Santo André Chapel
* Mercy Church
* Holly Mary of Fair Church
* Bullfight Square

## Eat

* 38.0172-7.8661 Restaurante Dom Dinis, Rua Dom Dinis 11, ☏ +351 284 324 142. Th–Su 12:00–15:00 & 19:30–22:00, Tu 12:00–15:00, closed W. €10-22. (updated Jun 2021)
* 38.0099-7.86582 Restaurante Íntimo, Rua dos Açores 12, ☏ +351 284 329 102. Th–Su 10:00–23:00, closed M. Mid-range. (updated Jun 2021)
* 37.9065-8.03533 Sabores do Monte, Monte da Juliana, Santa Vitória, ☏ +351 284 070 378, sergiojrbravo@gmail.com. Daily 09:00–22:30. Regional cooking, grilled meats and sausages. Mid-range. (updated Jun 2021)

## Sleep
### Budget
### Mid-range

* 37.8891-8.02051 Vila Galé Clube de Campo, Herdade da Figueirinha, Santa Vitória, ☏ +351 284 970 100, campo@vilagale.com. 25 km (16 mi) from Beja, has 78 bedrooms, 3 junior suites and gives you access to a range of entertainment activities, mini-golf, hiking, four-wheel motorcycle or bicycle riding, water sports (paddle boating and sailing), duck shooting, and Portuguese bull-tackling bravado in the riding stable or arena. Booking online.

### Splurge

* 38.0126-7.86042 Pousada Convento Beja, Largo D. Nuno Álvares Pereira, ☏ +351 284 313 580, fax: +351 284 329 143, recepcao.sfrancisco@pousadas.pt. In the 13th-century Franciscan Convent the historical centre of Beja is a luxury hotel.
* 37.8307-7.98923 Herdade da Malhadinha Nova, Albernoa, ☏ +351 284 965 432, reservas@malhadinhanova.pt. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. Five-star, 6-unit country-house hotel with two swimming pools, sauna, bar, free breakfast, free Wi-Fi, and free parking. €274-826. (updated Jul 2021)

## Stay safe

Avoid hot sun in summer.

## Cope

Monotony of the plains.

## Go next

* Grândola
* Mértola
* Serpa
* Setúbal