# Roscommon

Roscommon (Ros Comáin, "Saint Coman's wood") is the county town of County Roscommon in northwest Ireland. It's in a lowland area west of Lough Ree and has a castle and other antiquities. In 2016 it had a population of 5876.

## Understand

The tourist information centre is Visit Roscommon in The Square, open M-F 10AM-5PM, Sa 10AM-2PM.

## Get in
### By train

Trains from Dublin Heuston take just under 2 hours to Roscommon. In the morning you usually take the train for Galway and change at Athlone. Later there are three direct trains via Portarlington, Tullamore, Clara and Athlone, which continue from Roscommon to Castlerea, Ballyhaunis, Claremorris (for Knock), Manulla Junction (for Ballina), Castlebar and Westport.
53.633-8.1831 Roscommon railway station is in town centre. See Irish Rail for ticket deals.

### By bus

There is no direct bus from Dublin, travel via Athlone. Bus Éireann 440 runs four times a day from Athlone, taking 30 min to Roscommon, and continues to Castlerea, Knock Airport, Castlebar and Westport. The bus stops in Roscommon are the hospital 500 m east of town centre, and the Mart Road.
Bus 433 runs between Roscommon and Galway, taking 90 min. There are 6 M-F, 3 Sa and two on Sunday.
Local Link Bus 570 makes 3 runs daily from Boyle via Elphin, Tulsk and Strokestown to Roscommon.

### By car

From Dublin follow M4, which becomes M6. Just past Athlone, take exit 12 onto N61 north.

## Get around

You can easily walk round town but you need wheels for outlying sights such as Rathcroghan.
There's a taxi rank in the main square.

## See
### In town

* Roscommon town centre stands on the former highway north to Tulsk and Boyle, now bypassed to the east by N63. The best of it is "The Square" where the street divides around Harrison Hall to reunite in front of the facade of the Old Gaol.
* The Old Gaol in The Square is now a modern shopping centre, and the facade is all that remains of the 18th century original. In the 1790s this had a female executioner, Elizabeth Sugrue or "Lady Betty". Her life and deeds are embellished by folklore, but Sir William Wilde (Oscar's father) collected the tale not long after her reign. She supposedly murdered a man not recognising him as her long-lost son, and was about to be hanged for this with 25 other offenders but the hangman was ill. She volunteered to replace him and her career was launched, as were the 25 other wretches. In 1822 the gaol became a lunatic asylum and in 1833 a Lazaretto, a quarantine confinement for those with dangerous diseases such as smallpox. Sometime after 1840 the building was converted to residential and commercial use.
* Roscommon County Museum, The Square, ☏ +353 90 662-5613. M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 10:00-14:00. The Museum and tourist information centre are in a former Presbyterian Church built in 1863, a limestone building with a Star of David in the window over the door. Exhibits include a 9th-century grave slab from St Comans Abbey, a dugout canoe, and a Sheela na Gig from Rahara church. Free. (updated Dec 2020)
* Harrison Hall in the centre of The Square was the 18th century court house. It's variously been a market hall, Roman Catholic church, dance hall, cinema and theatre and since 1972 a bank. In the 20th century it was named for Dr John Harrison, who tended to 1840s famine victims in the town workhouse. You can look at the interior during bank opening hours.
* Roscommon Castle, Castle Street. 24 hours. Substantial ruin of a castle built in 1269 by Robert de Ufford, Justiciar of Ireland, on lands seized from the Augustinian Priory. (No point them complaining, the "Justiciar" was both the chief governor and the chief judge, with no "separation of powers"). Although besieged and assaulted several times, it remained largely intact until 1652 when Cromwell set about demolishing all such troublesome strongholds. It was then blown up and the fortifications dismantled, then just for good measure the remains burned down in 1690. Free. (updated Dec 2020)
* Roscommon County Library at the corner of Abbey St was built as an infirmary in 1783. This closed in 1941 and in 1989 it was re-fitted as the library, which is open Tu Th 1-8PM; W F Sa 10AM-1PM, 2-5PM.
* 53.624766-8.1918021 Roscommon Friary, Circular Rd. 24 hours. Ruins of a Dominican Friary founded in 1253 on the site of a 12th C Augustinian priory destroyed by the Normans. Felim McHugh O'Connor, King of Connacht, was buried here in 1265; the effigy in the north chancel (in very Anglo-Norman regal get-up) is either him or a successor, while the fellows on the tomb front are 15th-century mercenaries. The friary was suppressed at the Reformation and the stone of its tower and cloister removed. Free. (updated Dec 2020)
* 53.629-8.1952 Sacred Heart Church, Abbey St. Impressive Catholic church in neo-Gothic completed in 1903, with the tower added in 1916. It has a sunken grotto, painted ceiling and mosaic floor. (updated Dec 2020)
* The Courthouse, located on Abbey Street, is a fine 1832 building, still in use. Until 2016 it also housed the County Council but since 2016 they're in a modern building adjacent.

### Further out

* 53.616-8.2913 Castlecoote House, Cooly (5 km west of town on R366), ☏ +353 90 666 3794. Jun-Aug W-Su 14:00-18:00. Grand Georgian manor, next to the ruins of the 16th-century castle. Tours are only available Jun-Aug but the grounds are open Apr-Oct daily, €2. They also host the Percy French Festival in July, and regular courses in Biblical Hebrew. They may have accommodation. (updated Dec 2020)
* 53.585-8.274 Castlestrange Stone is a granite boulder with curving incised decorations of La Tène style, so it dates to 200 BC, though the cobble mounting and cattle grid are modern. This Celtic style appeared circa 500 BC in La Tène near Neuchâtel in Switzerland and spread across Europe, so it's become a marker for the extent of Celtic culture. Park at the bend in the public road and walk up the Desmesne driveway. There are three similar La Tène stones across Ireland, more or less in a line, what's that all about? - since they have no obvious astronomical alignment.
* 53.77-8.4955 Castlerea Railway Museum, Main St, Castlerea, ☏ +353 87 230 8152. By arrangement. Large private collection of Irish rolling stock, equipment and fittings. Adult €5. (updated Jul 2021)
* 53.779-8.2546 Rathcroghan, The Square, Tulsk (by junction of N5 and N61), ☏ +353 71 963 9268. M-Sa 9AM-5PM, and May-Aug Su noon-4PM. Prehistoric complex accessed via guided tour starting from the visitor centre in Tulsk village. These start M-F at noon, and May-Aug at 2PM and take about 2 hours. There are some 240 sites in the complex, the tour takes in half a dozen such as Rathcroghan Mound and Oweynagat Cave. Adult €15, conc €13, child €6. (updated Dec 2020)
* 53.777-8.0987 Strokestown Park, Strokestown F42 H282, ☏ +353 71 963 3013. Park and museum open Jun-Aug: daily 10AM-6PM; Mar-May Sep Oct: daily 10:30AM-5PM; Nov-Feb: daily 10:30AM-4PM. Guided house tours Mar-Oct at noon, 2PM, 4PM; Nov-Feb: noon only. Magnificent Palladian mansion, but built upon ruthless exploitation of the tenantry, who were evicted or starved in great numbers. It incorporates the National Famine Museum. Adult €14, conc €12, child €7, family €31; guided house tour €4/€2.50/€2/€8 extra. (updated Jul 2024)
* 53.544-88 Rinn Dúin or Rindoon is an abandoned medieval village on a headland in Lough Ree. The village and St John's Castle were built in 1227, and destroyed in raids in the 13th and 14th centuries. There were attempts to rebuild in the 16th and 17th centuries. The windmill is from this period - but most of what you see is medieval. You're free to stroll the extensive site anytime.

## Do

* Omniplex Cinema is on the retail park east side of town, junction of N61 and N63.
* Roscommon Arts Centre stages various live events. It's on N61 east side of town.
* Roscommon Golf Club is 500 m south of town on Golf Links Road. Blue tees are 6069 m, par 72.
* The Leisure Centre is on St Coman's Park, 200 m west of The Square. It has a 25 m pool, gym and fitness classes. It's open M-F 06:30-22:00, Sa Su 10:00-17:00.
* 53.6457-8.222121 Roscommon Racecourse, Racecourse Road F42 V052 (2 km northwest of town on N60), ☏ +353 90 662 6231, roscommonracecourse@eircom.net. Flat and National Hunt (jumps) races are held May-Sept on an oblong right-handed track of 2 km (1 mile 2 furlongs). There are 9 meetings a year: the main flat race is the Lenebane Stakes in July, while the main jumps event is the Kilbenet Novice Chase in late Sept. (updated Dec 2020)
* Watch a GAA match of hurling or Gaelic football. Roscommon's county team play at Douglas Hyde Park (capacity 30,000) 400 m east of town along N61. The town club Roscommon Gaels play at Lisnamult, 500 m southwest of the centre past the railway station.
* 53.6-8.1432 Mote Park is a pleasant forest area with walking and cycling trails. It's 5 km southeast of town on N61, take the second right after the railway level crossing.
* 53.592-8.0623 Portrunny is an inlet of Lough Ree, with hiking trails, a boat jetty, playground and Saint Diarmuid's Holy Well.
* Suck Valley Way is a 105-km walking trail through the county. The section along the banks of the River Suck between Athleague and Castlecoote is the best of it. There's a Visitor Centre in Athleague.

## Buy

* SuperValu is located on Main Street, Tesco is located in the car park behind SuperValu, Dunnes Stores is located on the Mart Road, an unusually large full-service Londis is in Abbeytown, and Aldi and Lidl are on the Lanesborough Road.
* There are several clothing and footwear shops in the town centre, including Donnellan's and DV8 on Main Street, Paul Byron Shoes in Stone Court Centre and John Corcoran Menswear on Church Street.
* There are outdoor ATMs at AIB on Church Street, Permanent TSB on Main Street, and Bank of Ireland and Ulster Bank on the Market Square.

## Eat

* Jackson's, Market Square, ☏ +353 90 666 5599. Daily 10:00-23:00. Restaurant with modern European and oriental menu, also has rooms, very mixed reviews. B&B double €100. (updated Dec 2020)
* Gleeson's, Market Square, ☏ +353 90 662 6954. Daily 5-9PM. 19th century townhouse restaurant serves great Irish food. They have rooms but it's the meals that earn the plaudits. B&B double €100. (updated Dec 2020)
* La Trattoria, Stone Court Shopping Centre, Market Square, ☏ +353 90 663 7904. M-Sa 3-10PM, Su 2-10PM. This Italian restaurant gets consistently good reviews. (updated Dec 2020)
* Regan's, Market Square, ☏ +353 90 662 5339. Daily noon-9PM. Gastropub and restaurant, reliable good quality. (updated Dec 2020)
* Peppermill, Golf Links Rd, ☏ +353 90 663 4980. Smart clean place for Irish and European cuisine. (updated Dec 2020)

## Drink

* In the Square are Central Bar and JJ Harlows (which gets the best reviews).
* Places along Castle St are Cattigans and The Hollywood.
* Rockford's on Castle St is a night club.
* J.S. Murray's, Knockcroghery (on N61). This is the one to head for if you stay at Galey Bay caravan park. (updated Dec 2020)

## Sleep

* Cong Camping is 1 km from town along N60 Racecourse Rd. Poor facilities, not worth their €20 / night.
* 53.578-8.0671 Galey Bay, Knockcroghery F42 RP20 (8 km southeast of town), ☏ +353 90 666 1058. Good campsite and caravan park on peaceful site by Lough Ree. (updated Dec 2020)
* Abbey Hotel, Galway Rd F42 F992 (opposite railway station), ☏ +353 90 662 6240. Convenient mid-range place, erratic on cleaning and service. B&B double €90. (updated Dec 2020)
* Gleesons has rooms, see Eat.
* 53.623-8.1672 Hannon's Hotel, Athlone Rd F42 PH33 (N61 near hospital), ☏ +353 90 663 7644. Mid-range place gets mostly good reviews for comfort, service and food but has occasional debacles. (updated Dec 2020)

## Connect

As of Dec 2020, Roscommon town has 4G from Eir, 5G from Three, but only 3G from Vodafone.

## Go next

* Carrick-on-Shannon together with Leitrim is a major junction on the Shannon navigation system.
* Athlone has a fine castle and cathedral.
* Tuam and Athenry are small towns with ancient religious sites, ruined abbeys and castles. They're in east Galway, the lowland part which resembles Roscommon.
* Galway is a lively colourful city, while further west is the wild upland scenery of Connemara.