# Central Aegean

Central Aegean is the central section of the Aegean coast of Turkey, including Izmir, the third biggest Turkish city, and its vicinity.

## Cities

* 38.4127327.138381 Izmir — Turkey's 3rd largest city, undeniably capital of Aegean Region, with beautiful neighbourhoods and promenades on its waterfront
* 38.3528.5166672 Alaşehir — a bleak agricultural town, although the ruins of the St John's Church attest that this was a major centre of early Christianity when it was known as Philadelphia
* 38.92405327.840193 Akhisar — a lovely atmospheric city that contains the ruins of Thyatira.
* 38.25459428.0654484 Birgi — medieval Turkey at its best, overlooking the Küçükmenderes Valley
* 38.32526.775 Urla, itself agricultural, is the hub for small resorts on the peninsula west of Izmir.
* 38.28138926.3741676 Alaçatı on the peninsula is a village with well preserved stone architecture, ancient windmills, and a cove for windsurfing.
* 38.322326.29797 Çeşme at the tip of that peninsula is a resort with an impressive citadel.
* 38.66878926.7529198 Foça — town north of Izmir noted for its preserved architecture and the nearby islands that are one of the last refugees of endangered monk seals
* 38.54583328.6494449 Kula — an inland town with much traditional architecture and a volcanic area, the only UNESCO Global Geopark in the country
* 37.8632427.26687310 Kuşadası — resort town south of Izmir, with a harbour that almost any cruise ship on a Mediterranean tour calls
* 38.61194427.42638911 Manisa — inland city east of Izmir, a possible for visiting Sardis, the Lydian capital, as well as the beautiful Mt. Sipylus nearby
* 37.9469927.3734912 Selçuk — town serving as a gateway to Ephesus, which is also a historic center in its own right.
* 38.0895727.731913 Tire — inland town with a well-known street market
* 38.68333329.414 Uşak — a city with a museum exhibiting what is purpoted to be the treasure of Croesus and several ancient sites in the surrounding countryside

## Other destinations

* 37.66892827.1617561 Dilek Peninsula is a rare stretch of undeveloped coastline.
* Ephesus just west of Selçuk is a must-see, the extensive and well-preserved ruins of a Roman city.
* 37.94138927.4330562 Şirince is a charming village in the hills above Selçuk, a Turkish Tuscany.
* 38.48833328.0402783 Sardis is a ruined city, the capital of Roman Lydia.

## Understand

Central Aegean encompasses what were historically called Ionia on the coast, and Lydia inland.

## Get in

* Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport ADB is located south of Izmir and serves flights from around Turkey and western Europe.
* Buses are available to Izmir from most, if not all, cities in Turkey.
* Ferries connect Çeşme and Kusadasi with the Greek islands of Chios and Samos, respectively. Also, Izmir has a weekly ferry service from Istanbul during summer.
* Trains leave Bandırma (on the coast of Marmara), Denizli (in the Southern Aegean), and Ankara (in Central Anatolia) for Izmir.
* See Istanbul to Izmir for various approaches into the region from the north.

## Get around
### By train

Central Aegean is home to the densest and the oldest rail network in the country: the earliest construction dates back to 1857. In addition to the relatively frequent regional trains that run on main trunk lines between Izmir and Manisa, and Izmir and Aydın, many railbus (raybüs) services connect agricultural towns lying at the end of branch lines and larger settlements, especially Izmir.

### By bicycle

A section of EuroVelo 8, one of the European cycling routes across the continent, was developed from Dikili and Bergama in the north, through Foça and Izmir, to Çeşme in the west and Ephesus in the south.

## Do

* Efeler Yolu is a 500-km hiking trail developed from Izmir to Selçuk, leading over the inland mountain ridges and commemorating the efes, the local noble outlaws of the centuries past.
* Skydive at Efes airfield next to Ephesus. The usual jump for a beginner is a tandem freefall coupled to an instructor, so minimum training, fitness and skill are needed.

## Go next

* Northern Aegean to the north
* Southern Aegean to the south
* East Aegean Islands to the west
* Central Anatolia to the east