# Harlech

Harlech is a town in north Wales, the location of a magnificently-situated medieval castle (part of a World Heritage site) and the steepest street in the world, Ffordd Pen Llech.

## Understand

Harlech is dominated by its castle, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Harlech Castle was built between 1283 and 1289 by Master James of St George for the English King Edward I, the conqueror of Wales. Designed on a concentric plan with a small but powerful inner ward dominated by an impressive twin-towered gatehouse and four round corner towers. It has many similarities with the Krak des Chevaliers, Crusader Castle in Syria, over which Harlech has an important advantage: its own water supply.
Harlech was seized by Owain Glyn Dŵr during a rebellion/secessionist war in 1404 and held successfully by him for four years.
The old town centre, where most shops and restaurants are, sits upon the hillside around the castle, with more recent development being on the plain beneath the castle. The only two roads linking the two parts directly are very steep and narrow, and one is one-way (down) only.

## Get in
### By car

Harlech is on the A496 and B4573. The A496 is narrow and twisty in places, particularly north of Harlech towards Maentwrog.

### By bus

Bus routes 38 and 39$^{[deadlink]}$, to Dolgellau - Barmouth - Porthmadog.

### By Train

Harlech station is on the main Machynlleth to Pwllheli Cambrian Coast line.

## See

* 52.86-4.109161 Harlech Castle, Castle Square, ☏ +44 1766 780552, fax: +44 1766 780552. open 1 April - 31 May 9.30am - 5pm, 1 June - 30 September 9.30am - 6pm, 1 October - 31 October 9.30am - 5pm, 1 November - 31 March 9.30am (11am Sundays) - 4pm. One of four world heritage listed castles in Wales. Be aware that road signs direct drivers to the car park at the foot of the rock upon which the castle stands, from which it is a very steep climb. There is however a pay car park next to the entrance to the castle in the town, though this is small and will be busy at peak times. On street parking in the town is free but roads are narrow and spaces limited. admission adult £3.00, concession £2.50, family £8.50.
* 52.9506-4.096842 RSPB Glaslyn Osprey Project.
* 52.92405-4.126643 Ffestiniog Railway.
* 52.8742-4.08734 $^{[deadlink]}$ Y Lasynys Fawr, ☏ +44 1766 781395, ylasynys@btconnect.com. Home of the 18th century author, Ellis Wynne. £3.00 adults; £1 per child.
* 52.86025-4.107385 Ffordd Pen Llech. The steepest street in the world as of 2019, according to the Guinness World Records. The street has a gradient of 1:2.67, which means the street gains (or loses) one metre of elevation for each 2.67 metres of distance. The street lost the record in April 2020 after the record's measurement criteria were revised. (updated Jul 2019)
* 52.838-4.116 Old Llanfair Slate Caverns, Cae Gethin Farm, Harlech LL46 2SA. Daily May-Sept 10:00-17:00, Oct 11:00-16:00. Slate is mostly surface-quarried, but from 1887 it was mined underground to create these caverns. Adult £7, child or conc £6. (updated Jul 2021)

## Do

* Royal St David's Golf Club. is one of Wales's premier golf links
* 52.8627-4.12791 Harlech Beach, Harlech, Snowdonia National Park LL46 2UG. Miles of sandy beach; great for nudists. Half of beach is dog-free. free!.
* Hillwalking. Harlech is one of the main centres for walking in the Rhinog range of mountains, which are sometimes referred to as the Harlech Dome. These run north/south, following the coast from Harlech to Barmouth, and separating the fertile coastal plain of Ardudwy from the rest of North Wales.

### Events

* Dyffryn and Talybont Fun day

## Eat

* Castle Cottage.
* Harlech Tandoori, Castle Court, High Street, Harlech, Gwynedd, LL46 2YE (On a side street off the crossroads by the castle.), ☏ +44 1766 781306. Indian cuisine. True to its name, many of the mains are cooked in the tandoor oven and marinated with yogurt.
* Golden Inn Restaurant, High St Harlech Gwynedd LL46 2YB (High Street), ☏ +44 1766 780908. Beware that service can be very slow here
* Plas Restaurant, High Street, Harlech LL46 2YA · Harlech (High Street), ☏ +44 1766 780204.
* Chip Shop on road up to castle from lower town (closed Saturday nights!)
* 52.8596-4.10761 castle cottage, ☏ +44 1766 780479. A restaurant well situated near the Castle

## Drink

* Cemlyn Tea Shop, High Street (next to the Post Office), ☏ +44 1766 780425. 10.30am to 5pm. Award winning Tea Shop serving over 30 loose-leaf teas (no tea bags) also Rain Forest Alliance Coffees and Segafredo Extra Strong. Open March to October, closed Mondays and Tuesdays.
* Hufenfa'r Castell, Castle Square (Between High Street & The Castle), ☏ +44 7810164547. Probably the best ice cream made in Harlech

## Sleep
### Mid-range

* Castle Cottage, Y Llech, Harlech, LL46 2YL, ☏ +44 1766 780479. Castle Cottage is composed of two 400-year-old buildings. £53.00-£75.00 per person.
* Morlun B&B, Old Llanfair Road, Harlech, LL46 2SS, ☏ +44 1766 780776. Seaside/country B & B set in a tranquil environment with a beautiful garden overlooking the sea, sandy beaches and mountains of Snowdonia. £60 for a double room..
* 52.8605-4.11181 Sandy Patch, 28, Castell Morfa, Harlech, LL46 2GA, ☏ +44 1341 280540, stay@holiday-harlech.co.uk. Self-catering 3 bedroom 4 star bungalow lies in a quiet cul-de-sac off A496 in Southern Snowdonia, has a fine view of the World Heritage Site, off-road parking: close to railway station. £265-£670 per week.
* Maelgwyn House (Maelgwyn House), Maelgwyn House, Ffordd Isaf, Harlech, Gwynedd, LL46 2SW (On edge of village), ☏ +44 1766 780087, maelgwyn.harlech@virgin.net.
* $^{[deadlink]}$ Awel y Mynydd (Awel y Mynydd Hotel), LL47 6YG (5 miles from Harlech Castle). Check-in: 16:00, check-out: 10:00. prices start from just 45 pounds per room per night.
* $^{[deadlink]}$ Fron Deg Guest House, Llanfair, Harlech, Gwynedd, LL46 2RB, ☏ +44 1766 780448, email-frondeg.guest@btconnect.com. Single Bed & Breakfast £45.00; Double/Twin Bed & Breakfast from £30.00 per person.

### Splurge

* The Portmeirion Hotel & Castell Deudraeth (Portmeirion) (3 miles from Harlech), ☏ +44 1766 770000, info@portmeirion-village.com. £169-270.