# Southeast New Mexico

Southeastern New Mexico is a region of the state of New Mexico in the United States of America. It is less well endowed with significant travel destinations than most other regions of New Mexico, but does include the spectacular Carlsbad Caverns National Park, a vast and scenic sea of sand at White Sands National Park, mountain scenery in the Sacramento and Guadalupe Mountains, and the town of Roswell, which enjoys a weird notoriety among UFO aficionados.

## Cities

* 32.904639-105.9418331 Alamogordo - A large community on the western side of this region with a few attractions, most notably an extensive museum of space history with exhibits and artifacts on space travel.
* 32.42575-104.2376112 Carlsbad - A town that serves as the gateway to the Carlsbad Caverns and holds much of the traveler amenities for those heading to the caverns.
* 32.954722-105.7405563 Cloudcroft - A resort town high in the Sacramento Mountains with some lovely mountain scenery and interesting nearby attractions like a solar observatory.
* 34.405472-103.2050834 Clovis - A prominent community near the Texas border with some minor attractions.
* 34.471667-104.2452785 Fort Sumner - A small desert town most famed as the final resting place of Old West outlaw Billy the Kid.
* 32.712222-103.1405566 Hobbs - Another prominent community near the Texas border.
* 33.491944-105.3838897 Lincoln - A small community in the Sacramento Mountains noted for its association with Billy the Kid.
* 34.182222-103.3386118 Portales - A fairly quiet agricultural town near the Texas border.
* 33.394167-104.5227789 Roswell - The largest town in this region, famed for its curious association with an alleged UFO crash.
* 33.341389-105.66611110 Ruidoso - The largest community in the Sacramento Mountains, popular among travelers — particularly Texans seeking cool mountain air — for its mountain scenery, resorts, and horse racing track.

## Other destinations

* 32.175278-104.4438891 Carlsbad Caverns National Park - A park famed for its massive and dazzling underground caverns, among the largest in the world.
* 32.833333-105.6833332 Lincoln National Forest - Encompasses much of the mountainous terrain of this region.
* 32.779722-106.1716673 White Sands National Park - Contains the vast reach of the world's largest gypsum sand dune field.

## Understand

The boundary between this region and Southwest New Mexico is indistinct and open to debate, but for purposes of this article, is taken to be the western slopes of the Sacramento Mountains including (just barely) White Sands National Park. Otherwise, it is bounded on the east and south by the Texas state line, and on the north by Interstate highway 40, which follows the route of historic Route 66 in New Mexico.
Thus defined, this is mainly a low, flat region with a number of affinities to the Texas Panhandle; indeed, the area bounded by Clovis, Roswell, Carlsbad and Hobbs is commonly called "Little Texas" not only for its social leanings but also because of its extensive oil fields. However, in addition to the Sacramentos, it does contain the rugged Guadalupe Mountains that rise west of Artesia, Carlsbad and Roswell and continue across the Texas state line to Guadalupe Mountains National Park and the highest point in Texas, Guadalupe Peak. Most of the region's scenic points of interest are in or near the Sacramentos or Guadalupes, with Carlsbad Caverns in the latter's foothills and White Sands just west of the former.
This geology affects the traveler in one non-obvious way. The "Little Texas" part of the state is basically a vast plain with an extensive layer of gypsum rock beneath it. While this permeable rock is valuable in preserving the limited precipitation (nearly the entire region qualifies as "desert"), it also means that water drawn from wells in the region has a taste that can charitably be described as "vile." It's perfectly safe to drink, but such is its taste that this is a good region in which to make use of bottled water.

## Talk

English, although there are some Spanish speakers in the region. The local version of English involves an accent more like a "Texas drawl" than the rapid-fire, "machine gun" accent typical of other parts of New Mexico (particularly the north central region) in which Spanish speakers are more common. This slower-paced version of English will be more accessible to many visitors for whom English is not their first language. Additionally, there are some Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache speakers on the Mescalero reservation.

## Get in

Carlsbad (CNM), Clovis (CVN), Roswell (ROW) and Hobbs (HOB) have limited commuter air service. Otherwise, those arriving by air may find it more convenient to fly into Lubbock, Midland, El Paso, or Amarillo. There is limited bus service. The main roads entering this region (US 62, 180, 285, 380) are generally in good shape year-round, as the lower elevation of this region, compared to the rest of the state, tends to soften the blow of winter storms, etc.

## Get around

Drive; there really isn't a viable alternative. The presence of the petroleum industry in this corner of the state has the advantage for the driver of providing a somewhat higher density of towns with gas stations, etc., than in some other parts of New Mexico. The northwestern reaches of the region, however, are still very thinly populated, and if you're driving in this area (e.g. between I-40 and Roswell), keep an eye on the gas gauge.
US and state highways in the region are generally in good shape. However, if you're heading into the mountains, particularly the Guadalupes, for outdoor adventure, check locally on the condition of Forest Service roads, which can be very rough; some will challenge even the experienced 4-wheel driver.

## Stay safe

This is the hottest of New Mexico's regions. When driving cross-country or hiking, make sure you have an ample water supply, and monitor yourself for heat problems. Other weather- and climate-related hazards are less likely to be a concern, but the region can get occasional tornadoes, some of them severe, at practically any time of year. If it's stormy, check radio or TV for tornado watches and warnings. The violent thunderstorms that harbor the twisters can also produce incredibly intense, if short-lived, rain and hail, which can cause dangerous flash floods in arroyos even a number of miles downstream of the storms. You probably won't have to face danger from these floods (it's a desert, after all, and the storms are rare), but use caution if there are thunderclouds about. You probably won't see a tornado either, but check the Tornado safety page if you're concerned, or just curious, about the possibility.
Desert flora and fauna are inimical to mankind; a high proportion of plants and animals here are spiny, thorny, or poisonous. There are any number of varieties of cactus here that will cheerfully leave spines in you when contacted, and if you've ever had a lechuguilla (relative of ornamental yucca) spine in your leg, you'll go well out of your way to avoid another one. Hiking boots are a good idea when you're on the trails, as are long pants to deflect the spines, even if they're uncomfortably hot. Rattlesnakes are common in the region but are rarely encountered and pose little threat to the hiker, as long as you don't poke limbs into crannies and crevices, and take a little extra care at sunrise and sunset.
Towns of the region are small enough not to have serious crime or other urban problems. Like all of New Mexico, there are problems here with drunk driving, exacerbated by the long distances and open roads that encourage driving too fast. Use caution and avoid highway hypnosis that can cause you to lower your guard when an intoxicated motorist comes your way.

## Go next

The rugged, flat country of the Texas Panhandle lies to the east, while the more varied terrain of the Big Bend Country of Texas lies to the south, with its mountains, canyons, and grasslands. To the west is Southwest New Mexico, home to a few curious attractions and plenty of local color.