# Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ) is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It had an estimated population of almost 4 million in 2023 and it is growing very rapidly like many African cities. The city is an important center of diplomacy, and despite being a relatively young city, Addis is a good introduction to Ethiopia and its culture.

## Understand

While Ethiopia is regarded as the original home of humans, and there has been several earlier settlements in the region, Addis Ababa was founded only in 1886 by King Menelik II and Queen consort Taytu Betul. Since that, Ethiopia has went through a lot of events that have left a mark on the city, such as two cathedrals built to commemorate victories over Italians, sites where emperors lived and worked, monuments to them, and a memorial museum to the victims of the red terror during the Derg regime. The museums of the city lets visitors experience much older times too – indeed you can see a replica of the hominoid Lucy at the national museum. In addition, the restaurants and cafés of the city let you sample Ethiopian cuisine, its famous coffee and the national drink tej.
There are more than 120 international missions and embassies in Addis Ababa, making the city a hub for international diplomacy concerning Africa. The headquarters of the African Union and the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) are both in the city. The European Union and the United States both have two delegations in Addis Ababa, one for bilateral relations with Ethiopia and one for the African Union.
The city is divided into ten boroughs, known as subcities, then further divided into wards (kebeles). Suburbs include Shiro Meda and Entoto in the north, Urael and Bole (home to Bole International Airport) in the east, Nifas Silk in the south-east, Mekanisa in the south, and Keraniyo and Kolfe in the west. Many of the wealthiest people live in the southeast (Bole), southwest (old airport), CMC, Ayat and Lamberet parts of town. The city is one of the first in Sub-Saharan Africa to have rail based public transit. The light rail system built with Chinese help is often credited with a rapid change of connected parts of the city. The Corridor Projects have upgraded many trunk roads to international standards, with street lights, bicycle lanes, and bus stops. These projects have also been associated with large-scale relocation of residents and shops.

### Climate

Addis Ababa features a subtropical highland climate (Cwb), a variety of the temperate oceanic climate, with wet summer (comparable to Mexico City). The average highs are between 21 °C (70 °F) and 25 °C (77 °F), the average lows between 7 °C (45 °F) and 11 °C (52 °F). The warmest months are February to May, but not "hot" as people imagine Africa; most hotels do not have air-conditioning. Temperatures and climate can vary due to elevation. Addis Ababa has 132 rainy days per year and records 1,165 mm (45.9 in) of rainfalls annually.
Temperatures in Addis Ababa are remarkably constant from month to month: the annual temperature variation is low with around 4 °C (7.2 °F). However, due to its altitude of 2,400 m (7,900 ft), the diurnal temperature variation is high with around 14 °C (25 °F) difference between day and night in average. It is often 27 °C (81 °F) at lunchtime and 3 °C (37 °F) at night; always take a second layer with you during the evening.

#### Seasons

The dry winter season is from October to March. Nighttime lows can drop below +10°C, but daytime highs are comparable to the following summer months. The warm summer season around April and May is almost unnoticeable in Addis Ababa (more visible in other parts of Ethiopia), though the nights are warmer and the likelihood of rain increases.
The monsoon season is from June to September. Even if temperatures are similar to other months, July and August appear colder and less comfortable due to 80% relative humidity, few hours of sunshine and daily rains: tonsillitis and common cold are frequent. For this reason, most locals call this period the winter and consider the dry season to be summer. Rains also cause mud and make dirt-roads soapy. Floods happens on roads, creating traffic jams, notably at the beginning of the rainy season (end-June), when the water drainage pipes are corked by dust and wastes accumulated during 8 months of dry season.
Thunderstorms (short but with heavy rains) are frequent and isolated. For instance, it is not uncommon to go to another area of the city for a 2-hour lunch in Bole and discover wet roads when coming back to Arada. In August, it is also possible to experience some hail.

## Get in
### By plane

    Main article: Bole International Airport
8.9838.81 Addis Ababa [Bole International Airport (ADD ) is the busiest airport in East Africa. It is the main hub for Ethiopian Airlines.
There are two terminals. Terminal 1 (the older, smaller one) is for all domestic flights and most flights to cities in neighbouring nations (Djibouti, Nairobi, Khartoum, etc.). Terminal 2 (the newer 2003 building) is for all other international flights of Ethiopian Airlines and most other companies (arrangements may change so check first). Terminal 2 is said to be the largest terminal in sub-Saharan Africa. There are ATMs accepting Visa and Mastercard and forex services taking a wide range of currencies.
There are several Ethiopian ticket offices in Addis; including the main one at Churchill Road near the Ethiopian National Theatre and another one in the Hilton Hotel. By regulation, foreigners must pay in US dollars at these offices as well.

### By car

Most of the major roads are in good condition:
* From Asmara and Dese: Highway 1
* From Axum and Bahir Dar: Highway 3
* From Djibouti and Nazret (Adama): Highway 4
* From Gambela National Park and Gambela: Highway 5
* From Jimma and Giyon: Highway 6
Trans-African Highway 4 from Cairo and Bahir Dar passes through Addis Ababa en route to Nairobi and Cape Town.

### By bus
#### Terminals

* 9.034338.73212 Autobus Tera (አውቶቢስ ተራ የረጅም ርቀት ባስ መናኸሪያ) (corner of Fitawrari Habte Giyorgis St and Central African Republic St / Somalia St, on the north-west side of Mercato). This is the main bus terminal where most of the national buses arrive and depart. (updated Feb 2020)
* 9.0085238.759873 Ras Mekonin Avenue (near the railway station). Buses from Adama (Nazret), Bishoftu, Dire Dawa, Nairobi, Lalibela, Shahemene, Awasa and Bahir Dar are or were here. July 2011 - Ras Makonnen - or La Gare - closed and moved to the Akaki Kality District on Sierra Leone St (Debre Zeit Rd). (updated Feb 2020)
* 9.066538.69394 Asco. Buses from Nekempte and beyond arrive at Asco on the old Ambo Road. (updated Feb 2020)

### By train

The railway line connecting Addis Ababa with the port city of Djibouti, via Dire Dawa opened in 2016/17. Journey time is about 6.5 hours from Dire Dawa, a mandatory overnight stay and another 12 hours to Addis and as of 2024 there is a train every second day. Tickets can be bought at the railway station or at a ticket office next to the old colonial Legehar station (a portmanteau of the French name for station, la gare) on Churchill Ave.
* 8.93235338.6879385 Addis Ababa Furi-Lebu railway station. This impressive station is almost 20 km (12 mi) south of the city center, far away from anything. Taking a taxi is the best option, expect up to 45 minutes for a trip to the central city. (updated Jun 2019)

## Get around

Very few streets have names and those that do may not be named correctly on a map; use landmarks to navigate the city.

### By bus

Blue and white minibuses
Blue and white minibuses/taxis travel quite efficiently around town. Since they are full with people most of the time, it is very cheap too; usually between a few birr depending on how far you are going. To catch a minibus, stand on the side of the road and hail it. This can be done anywhere it is possible for the bus to stop. The conductor inside will call out the destination, and if that's where you want to go: get on. You pay the conductor when he signals to you that he wants money (which might take a few minutes). To get change. To get out say "woraj alle", or just "woraj". It is worth having an Ethiopian guide with you if it is your first time using these taxis, since it can be quite chaotic to find out what minibuses go where, and from what places.
Orange/yellow public buses
These buses connect the whole city for a fare of 0.5–3 birr (2016). There are no schedules or maps available, however if you wait on a major street where a crowd gathers you can ask other people or the cashier – which is always in a cabin at the back door – for your destination. Line 31 for example is a convenient line from Meskel Square to the National Museum or Trinity Church. The buses are often overcrowded, so watch your belongings

### By taxi

Uber does not operate here yet, but there are a few alternatives. Ride is by far the most popular ridehailing app, followed by Feres. You need an Ethiopian mobile number to use both. For safety reasons, it's not advisable to just hail a cab on the street, but if you do so the driver can manually input the trip into Ride. Make sure that the plate numbers match before getting in, and that the driver starts the trip on the app before departure. Payment is usually done by cash, but you can register a credit card on the app and pay through it as well.
Drivers are generally not very proficient in English or reading maps. They will usually accept trips without looking at the origin and destination, and will call you as soon as they accept your trip to ask where you are. Occasionally if you do not speak Amharic or Arabic, they will give up on finding you and cancel the trip on their end. Asking a local to help communicate your location to them helps greatly. Be prepared for the driver to have trouble following the route on the app, as well as finding your final destination. Often they will drive to the general neighbourhood or landmark, and rely on you to get them to the destination (or just call it quits and get off early).
It is common for locals and international immigrants alike to ask for the driver's mobile number after a pleasant ride, and call them directly for future rides.
As of October 2024, the base fare for Ride is 130 birr, with an additional 17 birr per km and 210 birr per hour.

### By light rail

The Chinese built a system of light rail lines (one of the first in sub-Saharan Africa) in the 2010s. There are two lines that cross near Meskel square:
* West–East green line 1 is from Tor Hailoch station to Ayat.
* North–South blue line 2 is from Kality station to Menelik II Square station (aka Piazza).
The fare starts at 10 birr. During peak hours the light rail is so crowded as to be almost dangerous. Pickpocketing and molestation are common, and riders are not used to the concept of letting people off before they get on. As a result, you may need to physically shove passengers out of your way to get off the train – if not, it may be several stops until you can get off! Some stations like Urael have an island platform, meaning that the left doors open.

## Talk

Amharic is spoken by the majority of the population, with other languages (namely Oromo and Gurange) spoken by a minority. For all intents and purposes, learning basic Amharic words and phrases will be enough for any trip, as it is unlikely you will encounter anyone who doesn't speak some Amharic.
Increasing numbers of young people can speak English, especially those who are more affluent. Be aware that Ethiopians usually speak English with a heavy accent, which can be difficult for an American or British person to understand. In the city centre, most people you encounter will speak English fluently. However, if you venture into residential neighborhoods, especially poor areas, you may find that hardly anyone can speak English well.

## See

If you walk along the road from Meskel Square to Sidist Kilo (6 Kilo), you'll probably find it quite entertaining and interesting. You'll see the Africa Hall, the palaces and the Parliament building, the Hilton Hotel, the marvellous architectural adventure of a building hosting the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Sheraton Hotel, the first modern school (which Emperor Menelik II built in the 1880s), the Trinity Orthodox cathedral, the National Museum, and the Addis Ababa University (which hosts a former palace and museum).
Arat Kilo (4 Kilo) Avenue is marked by a statue built in commemoration of the Ethiopian day of victory during the Second World War, while Sidist Kilo Avenue is marked by a statue commemorating some 39,000 residents of Addis Ababa killed by Italian fascist troops. Around Arat Kilo, you will find part of an old town known as Serategna Sefer (literally, the residential area of labourers).
If you go past Sidist Kilo, the road becomes steeper and many of the attractions will be on the right side of the road. The Entoto college (previously Teferi Mekonnen School) and the US Embassy are on this side of the street. After the Embassy there's an open market called Shiro Meda where traditional craftsmen sell their homemade fabrics, pots and other craftwork. The marketplace is at the foot of the Entoto Mountains, which rise up to 3,300 m (10,827 ft) above sea level.
You can take a taxi or a bus to the mountain unless you are of a mind to try it yourself. On the mountain, you will find the first churches of Addis Ababa, called Saint Mary and Saint Raguel, and a smaller palace of Menelik II. Walking the mountain, especially between the churches, is refreshing and gives the chance to see rural life, the city, forest and unbelievably beautiful landscape intersected by farmlands and farmers trails. It is from here that Menelik II and Queen Taitu conceived the establishment of Addis Ababa. You can get a sense of the city plan by viewing the city from here.

### Museums

* 9.009438.7631 Addis Ababa Museum, Bole Rd / Airport Rd / Africa Ave (near Meskel Square). Tu–F 08:30–12:30, 13:30–17:30; Sa 08:30–11:30. Focuses on artefacts and exhibits from Addis Ababa. The building was once a palace where Ras Biru Habte-Gabriel, a former Minister of War, resided.
* 9.0094438.753172 Ethiopian Railway Museum, Yima Dernisse Street (La Gare), ☏ +251 11 111 2343. In the old French-built railway station of the city. There is no formal office within, but you can see 1930s carriages and locomotives on display outside. There is also a restaurant and a cafe. Much of the area around the station are under construction for a new high-rise residential district. (updated Oct 2024)
* 9.04661938.7576243 Ethnological Museum, Algeria St. M–F 08:00–17:00; Sa–Su 09:00–17:00. Also known as the Museum and Library of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies, this is a fascinating museum with exhibits about the history and culture of Ethiopia. There are many displays of the various ethnic groups found in Ethiopia with information about each of their lifestyles. Ethnic outfits, instruments, tools, and other artefacts accompany each ethnic exhibit, making it one of the most interesting museums in the city. It is housed in the former palace of the Emperor Haile Selassie, and you can visit his bedroom. The museum is on the university campus. 250 birr for adults, 150 birr for students (for foreigners). (updated Oct 2024)
* 9.0383338.76194 National Museum of Ethiopia, King George VI St (between Arat Kilo Ave and the University of Addis Ababa Graduate School). 08:30–17:00. A poorly displayed but interesting museum. The most famous exhibit is the replica of Lucy, an early hominid. With Ethiopian civilization being one of the oldest in the world, the artefacts within the museum span thousands of years, including some from its earliest days. A wide variety of artefacts are featured, from sculptures to clothing to artwork. Both traditional and modern art are featured. Much of the museum is undergoing renovation and closed. (updated Oct 2024)
* 9.03338.7655 The Zoological Natural History Museum, Queen Elizabeth II St (at the University campus). Tu–Su 09:00–11:45, 13:30–16:30. Founded in 1955, the museum reportedly displays about 1100 species of African animals.
* 9.010138.7636 "Red Terror" Martyrs Memorial Museum, Bole Rd, Meskel Sq (adjacent to Meskel Sq), ☏ +251 11 850 6730. Daily 08:00–18:30. About those who lost their lives in the time of the Derg. Opened in 2010 with an excellent, modern style of display. Visited in 2019 the building was in a fairly poor state with none of the lights seemingly working. Worth a quick visit, won’t take more than 15 minutes. The memorial does not set out to be an encyclopaedic collection but to be a simple and powerful reminder. Donation. (updated Jan 2020)

### Churches and mosques

* 9.03338.7417 Anwar Mosque, Mercato district. It's quite impressive, with its arcades and several minarets. Has been repainted at least twice in the 2010s and early 2020s.
* 9.025338.74928 Gola Saint Michael Church, city centre (next to the Federal immigration office). Very interesting place and one of the many old churches in Addis Ababa. One can see old paintings by many Ethiopian celebrity artists. Has a museum displaying church articles given by many famous people of the country including the emperor Haile Selassie and his Empress.
* 9.030838.7669 Holy Trinity Cathedral, off Niger St, Arat Kilo area, Arada subcity. 08:00–13:00, 14:00–18:00; museum: 08:00–12:00, 14:00–17:00. It was built to commemorate the country's liberation from the Italians, and many victims killed by the Italians during occupation are buried here. The locals call the church Haile Selassie Church because Emperor Haile Selassie's body was moved here in 2000. Surrounding the cathedral is a cemetery with notable Ethiopians, including Patriarchs, Prime Ministers, athletes, musicians, and football commentators! The suffragette Sylvia Pankhurst is buried in the churchyard. There is a small museum in the site and a number of smaller churches. As with all churches in Ethiopia shoes must be left outside. (updated Dec 2019)
* 8.995938.789910 Medhane Alem Cathedral, Cameroon St, Bole subcity (near Bole International Airport). This cathedral, whose name means "Saviour of the World", is the largest cathedral in Ethiopia and the second largest in Africa. Built in 1890, it has a relatively plain exterior but a wonderfully colourful interior, particularly inside the dome. (updated Dec 2019)
* 9.030538.748811 Roman Catholic Cathedral of Nativity, Wawel St, Mercato district. Brick church with a square tower. Masses in Amharic and Ge'ez.
* 9.036838.751312 St George's Cathedral, north end of Churchill Rd, Piazza area, Arada subcity (north-west side of Menelik Sq). Museum: 09:00–12:00, 14:00–18:00. Built in 1896 to commemorate Ethiopia's victory over the Italians. The cathedral is an octagonal building. As you walk around it, you will notice people praying beside the walls, but it is unlikely that you will find an entrance. The Cathedral can only be visited with a guide. The interior is nicely decorated with huge paintings and mosaics. The near museum has an interesting and well displayed collection including ceremonial clothes and ancient manuscripts. No photography is allowed in the museum, but you can take photos inside the cathedral without flash 200 birr for museum, another 200 birr or more for a guide for museum and cathedral entry. (updated Jan 2020)
* 9.025238.7649613 Bata Maryam Church. Also known as the Menelik mausoleum, is located just south of the Menelik palace. (updated Feb 2020)

### Other

* 9.01452938.76626714 Africa Hall (located across Menelik II Avenue from the Palace). This is where the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa is headquartered as well as most UN offices in Ethiopia. It is also the site of the founding of the Organization for African Unity (OAU) which eventually became the African Union. Security is tight and you won't be admitted unless you have an appointment.
* 9.0201438.75131715 Tiglachin ("Our Struggle") monument. Sometimes erroneously called Derg Monument, which Ethiopians find offensive because it is not a monument to honour the Derg regime. This massive statue monument was built in the 1980s. The sides have a tribute to Ethiopian and Cuban soldiers who died in the 1977-1978 war against Somalia. If you want to take pictures, there is a guy asking for a small fee.
* 9.0180638.7516 Ethiopian National Library. The national library and archives of the country was opened by Emperor Haile Selassie in 1944, who also donated the first books.
* 9.01086138.75311117 Lion of Judah of Menelik (near the former railway station). Commemorates Emperor Menelik. It was erected in 1930 and looted by the Italians a few years later. It remained in Rome for 30 years before being returned in the 1960s.
* 9.016638.752418 Lion of Judah of Haile Selassie, Gambia St (outside the National Theatre). A carved statue commemorating the silver jubilee of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1955.
* 9.02497238.76419 Unity Park. 09:00–16:00 daily, last entry at 15:00. Opened in October 2019 this is one of the must see sights in Addis Ababa. The expansive site is home to the Palace of Emperor Menelik II, including his Throne Room and Banquet Hall, along with a zoo, exhibitions, sculptures, and wonderful beds of flowers. It is probably the best presented site in Ethiopia, the pet project of the Prime Minister, whose office is also on the site. Allow 2-3 hours to visit. Security is extremely strict, with no food or water allowed to be brought in (but can be bought inside) and cameras and power banks have to be left in a cloakroom, but mobile phones are fine. You will need to show your passport to enter. For non-Ethiopians US$20 for normal entry, or US$70 for VIP entry with a guide allowing access into the Palace on a three-hour tour. Payment in both US dollars and birr are accepted, with the daily exchange rate applied. Credit card payments are done in US dollars.. (updated Oct 2024)
* 9.016538.76047220 National Palace. Built as the Jubilee Palace to mark Emperor Haile Selassie's Silver Jubilee in 1955, it is the residence of the President of Ethiopia. Taking pictures is prohibited and even pausing to peer over the wall will attract security.
* 9.03012438.76237521 Parliament Building (Near Holy Trinity Cathedral). Built during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, with its clock tower, it continues as the seat of Parliament. Photography is prohibited.
* 9.028738.764722 Shengo Hall. Built by the Derg regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam as its parliament hall, as of 2024 the known as the Office of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia. The Shengo Hall was the world's largest pre-fabricated building, which was constructed in Finland before being assembled in Addis Ababa. It is used for large meetings and conventions.

## Do

* 9.0376938.75451 Hager Fikir Theatre, John Melly St, Piazza district. The oldest theatre in Ethiopia.
* 9.042838.76942 Jan Meda Race Ground. Event venue, not just used for horse racing but other events too. A large religious event taking place here every year on January 19 is Timkat, celebrating the baptism of Jesus.
* 8.955138.75363 Bihere Tsige Recreation Center (Bihere Tsige Public Park). Green area in southern Addis, bisected by the Akaki stream.
* 9.001438.72354 Addis Ababa Golf Club. 18 hole golf course with a restaurant.
* 9.112138.75775 Entoto Mountain (እንጦጦ) (north side of the city). Walk from St. Mary church, the first church of Addis, and St Urael church and see the city from the top of the mountain.
* 9.020438.7676 Yewedale, Zewditu St, Kazanches. Performances by traditional azmari minstrels.
* 9.008638.76197 BailAmor Dance Group, Juventus Sports Club, Jomo Kenyatta St, ☏ +251 91 130 1260. Pick up some dance lessons in salsa and bachata here so that you can impress the world later.
Stop by at one of the small (5-7 people) coffee spots / rooms to taste local coffee with tenadam (rue) and have a conversation with locals who hang out there. You can find many of those along the main streets. Price should not be more than 5 birr. Oftentimes you can have local food there too.

## Learn

Addis Ababa University is the largest and the oldest university in Ethiopia. It was originally named "University College of Addis Ababa" at its founding, then renamed for the former Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I in 1962, receiving its current name in 1975. Although the university has six of its seven campuses within Addis Ababa (the seventh is located in Bishoftu, about 45 kilometres away), it also maintains branches in many cities throughout Ethiopia, leading to the claim of being "the largest university in Africa."
The government assigns qualified students to these universities upon completion of secondary school. Students also attend other private colleges, such as Unity College. Addis Ababa University was founded in 1950 at the request of Haile Selassie by a Canadian Jesuit, Dr Lucien Matte as a two-year college, and began operations the next year. Over the following two years an affiliation with the University of London was developed.
There is also Theological College of the Holy Trinity, a theological school of higher education located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It provides religious and secular education to both clergy and lay members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, as well seeking to be a centre of theological and ecclesiastical study for all Oriental Orthodox Churches as well.
Founded as a high school by Emperor Haile Selassie in 1942, the college division was added in 5 October 1960, and the elementary education section eliminated on 18 December 1961 and the college became one of the chartered units of this first National University of Ethiopia.

## Work

* There is a high demand for IT professionals.
* Many start-up companies search for individuals with computer networking and consulting background.
* Addis Ababa has the highest number of NGOs in Africa, and possibly in the entire Third World. They are well known for paying good salaries for their employees.
* The unemployment rate in Addis is low according to the Nazret.com (8% of the population in Addis Abeba were unemployed in 2008).
* Many expatriates work in NGOs and small start-up IT companies.
* Compared to other African cities, Addis Ababa has a high number of big, medium and small computer training schools, governmental and private learning institutions. Many students who attend there hope to land an IT or consulting job in the city's very tight job market.

## Buy

* 9.0305638.73891 The mercato. M-Sa. (Italian for market, as the main covered market still in use dates from the colonial administration of the late 1930s) is the largest outdoor market in the world, and you can get anything from tourist goods (t-shirts, wood crafts, etc.) to fabric to metal goods there. Haggling and bargaining are standard procedure, and foreigners (especially those of European ancestry) should expect to be charged higher prices. To ensure a positive experience, maintain a sense of humour, don't be afraid to negotiate aggressively, and above all don't let yourself be bullied by the many "brokers" who frequent the market, and will try to steer you towards certain stores in exchange for a kick-back from the merchant. You will be able to negotiate lower prices if you can avoid brokers, and especially if you have a local friend or guide to buy things on your behalf.
* 9.0654138.760162 Shiromeda Market (Between Sidist Kilo & Mt Entoto). If the madness of Mercato isn't for you, Chiromeda is a pleasant alternative. Haggling and bargaining is still the status quo, but you could walk away with a traditional dress from as cheap as 100 birr.
* 8.9898738.785863 Friendship Hypermarket (Bole Road (airport end)). Well-stocked western-style supermarket, and they accept Mastercard and Visa.
* 8.997138.78674 Edna Mall (closed for refurbishment), Cameroon St, Bole Medhanealem area (on roundabout, infront of Bole Medhanealem Cathedral), ☏ +251 11 661 6874 (Info), +251 11 661 6278 (Cinema). Contains a large book store, and Ethiopia's only 3D multiplex cinema "Matti Multiplex" (three screens), which plays both Amharic and English-language films. Western films typically are shown within a week to a month of their U.S. release, though occasionally they may operate on European release schedules. The centre of the mall features an arcade zone and an indoor amusement park with carousel, pinballs, bull-riding, climbing tubes, 3D cinema, and bumper cars; it's a fun place for small children, but really crowded on the weekends and holidays. Include several restaurants. Also located nearby are several dance clubs. In September 2024 it is closed for refurbishment. (updated Sep 2024)
* 9.00472238.7669445 Dembel City Center, Bole Rd, Olompia area, POBox 9517 (the yellow Bldg on Bole Rd), ☏ +251 11 552 6304, +251 11 552 5267, +251 11 515 1035, +251 11 554 7824, fax: +251 11 551 9460, dembelcc@ethionet.et. Build around 2000, the mall clam 105 stores and a total surface of 8,000 square metres (86,000 sq ft), with numerous jewellery. (updated Aug 2017)
* 9.00222238.7694446 Getu Commercial centre.
* 9.031838.751987 Piassa Shopping centre (Eliana mall).
* 9.0098538.772018 Bambis department store (Bambis Super, Lewis retails). Expensive euro-style supermarket located in Kazanchis, near the Radisson, Hilton, and Sheraton hotels. Features an extensive selection of imported products, and high quality fresh/frozen meats, including pork. (updated Oct 2024)
* 9.0015138.77959 Shoa Supermarket, Bole Rd.
* 9.0193238.7651710 Novis Supermarket (on Bole Road, near Friendship.). Has a lot of high quality products mostly imported from Italy or Dubai.
* 8.9919638.7820611 Fantu Supermarket (on Bole Road, near Friendship.). Has relatively cheaper products of the same quality and is located on Bole road and also near the Canadian Embassy in Old Airport.
* 8.9903538.7259812 Laphto Mall, South Africa Street (located adjacent to St.Bisrate Gebriel Church), ☏ +251 11 372 8777. A multi-purpose mall consisting of a grocery store, numerous places to buy clothes and toys, a liquor store and a mobile phone store. This mall has several levels each with a number of small rooms selling goods. Also has of a large outdoor swimming pool. none.
* 9.0201638.7575713 St George gallery, Itegue Taitu Street (just down the hill from the Sheraton). very classy(and expensive) collection of textiles, jewellery, ceramics and paintings (updated Feb 2020)
* 8.999638.7702814 Makush Gallery and Restaurant, Bole Road. Art gallery with paintings by current Ethiopian artists. There is a restaurant but the real draw is the collection. (updated Feb 2020)

### Get money

Ethiopia traditionally operates a cash economy, however acceptance of cards is increasing. Credit cards are now accepted in most hotels, restaurants and shops. Cash is preferred if the amount is small and there is no guarantee the card machine will be working.
ATMs/cash machines are found throughout Addis Ababa. Dashen Bank is a principal member of both VISA and MasterCard International and has ATMs. Commercial Bank has ATMs that accept international cards and does not charge a fee. Not all cards are accepted everywhere, Dashen Bank ATMs accept Visa, MasterCard, Cirrus and Plus, while Zemen bank ATMs do not accept MasterCard. Most ATM machines have a 4,000–6,000 birr limit per day, but most do not charge a local ATM fee (international or third-party ATM fees from your financial institution may apply).
Warning: Some ATM machines are targeted for "skimmer" scams, allowing thieves to steal your ATM card information. To protect yourself, the safest ATMs to use are the ones located at the Hilton (Dashen, Zemen, CBE); Radisson Blu (Dashen, Zemen, Wegagen); or Sheraton (Dashen) hotels.
There is an illegal black market where you can get a slightly better rate, especially if you bargain. Check your money very carefully before you leave and do not allow it to leave your hand after your final count. Most souvenir shops off Churchill Rd and Zambia St do it.

## Eat

Food is generally cheap. Make sure you try the national dish injera at least once, since there is no other food like it. It is a yeast-risen flat bread with a unique, slightly spongy texture. It is traditionally made out of teff flour. In making injera, teff flour is mixed with water and allowed to ferment for several days, as with sourdough starter. As a result of this process, injera has a mildly sour taste. It's what the locals eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Most ordinary Ethiopian restaurants have it, and a serving for 2 people with free refills can be as cheap as 15 birr.

### Budget

Addis has hundreds of cake and coffee cafes. They sell various coffees, tea - black unless you ask for "machiatto" - and sometimes fruit juices. There are also juice beits. The cafes along Bole Road and around the Piassa area are of a high standard and relatively inexpensive. Most are very similar to each other.
Most cafes serve the common drink called 'sprice juice' (fruit pulp served in layers in a glass). There are usually three layers from a selection of avocado, mango, papaya, banana, guava etc. The juice is eaten with a spoon. It is colourful and tastes delicious. Single fruit juices are also great, such as orange, papaya, mango, and pineapple - beautifully fresh. 7 birr up to 25 birr in Hilton.
* 9.0035238.768261 Purple Cafe (City Cafe on Bole), Africa Ave. has delicious cakes and pastries as well as high quality Ethiopian espresso coffees or machiattos. You can sit on the porch and watch the activity on one of the main roads in Addis.
* 9.0163638.752172 National Cafe (National Theater Menafesha), at the end of Churchill Ave (in the National Theatre building). Reasonable prices and good food. From injera to club sandwich.
* 9.0311438.739693 Finfine Restaurant (Near Filwuha), ☏ +251 11 551 47 11. open daily. Ethiopian restaurant, vegetarian menu available. 10-20 birr. (updated Feb 2020)
* 9.0107338.784184 Yohannes Kitfo Bet (Kassanchis Road behind Bekelesh Kitfo Bete), ☏ +251 91 152 8876. open daily. Ethiopian restaurant with outdoor seating. 10-20 birr. (updated Feb 2020)
Restaurants that do not have an English menu are cheaper. Example: Connection between Bole Road and Tele-Bole, next to Bole roundabout, at NOC-Fuelstation, close to German Kantine. You can have lunch (local food, spaghetti) for less than 20 birr. If you don't have a translator, ordering is a lot of fun.

### Mid-range

* 8.9963838.779295 Antica, off Cape Verde St / EU Rd, Bole (in the residential area just behind the Sudanese restaurant, near Desalegn hotel). Decent pizza, and one of the only delivery services available in Addis that does not require bulk orders. Pizza tends to arrive cold.
* 8.9951838.766476 Bruno's, Gabon St, across from the Dreamliner hotel (look for the Italian themed gate). A quiet, tucked-away Italian restaurant, it has some of the best pizza in the city, on a beautiful compound. Parking is extremely limited both on the street and within the restaurant; if you plan on dining in, take a taxi.
* 9.0013938.781457 2000 Habesha Cultural Restaurant (Habesha 2000), TeleBole Rd (between Atlas Hotel and Edna Mall). One of Addis Ababa's famous cultural restaurants, it has traditional singing and dancing at night. If you're feeling brave, try the gored gored (cubes of heavily salted and spiced raw beef). Waiters are well mannered and kind, and most are very talented dancers. Features a large buffet with many kinds of wat/wot (Ethiopian stew), injera, shiro, vegetables, and other dishes. Their "fasting" menu (meatless or vegan dishes typically served to religiously observant diners) is excellent and will satisfy most vegetarians and vegans.
* 8.990638.7848 Lime Tree, Boston Partners Building, Bole Rd (above the Boston Day Spa). While Ethiopian food is delicious there comes a time when you might want to try something else. Extensive menu, ranging from Arabic to Ethiopian food. They do have a consistency which is quite hard to find here. Own brand of coffee, which is a more bitter version of the general Ethiopian coffee you find, but if this appeals to you then you can not find this coffee anywhere else. Limetree owns several other restaurants in town, ask them for recommendations for a bit more variety.
* 8.989438.78419 Hanoi Hanna, Zimbabwe Street; Bole Japan neighborhood (inside Atmosphere Bar and Cultural Center, In the residential neighborhood behind Alem Cinema, off Africa Avenue/Bole Road), ☏ +251 995301679. Classic Vietnamese dishes including Banh Mi, Pho and Bun Thit Nuong.
* 8.999338.768110 Sana'a Restaurant, KL_02_246 St, Gabon St, Olympia area, Kirkos Subcity (next to Deluxe Furnitures Bldg, not far from Bole Rd), ☏ +251 911 51 4899, +251 11 466 8237. A very popular restaurant with amazing Yemeni food, visited by locals and middle-east customers. But indoor room can be a little bit noisy. 250 birr. (updated Jul 2017)
* 8.9873238.7447211 Sishu, Alexander Pushkin St (another location Mickey Leland St near Ghana St). Fabulous burgers (often called the best in Addis), nice salads and juices. Designed like a living room, with little bookstore. They only serve American coffee.
* 9.0323538.7532212 Trianon Cafe and Restaurant, Piazza Area, Cunnigham St. Huge hall where the locals gather to enjoy pizza, pasta and meat dishes. Decent price.
* 8.9966638.7319113 Yod Abyssinia, Seychelles St. A traditional cultural restaurant, favored by expats and the diplomatic community for treating visitors. Serves Hakim Stout, an excellent (even by international standards) dark Harari beer produced by Heineken that can be difficult to find. Multiple locations, but the popular ones are in Bole and in Mekanisa/Sar Bet area (Old Airport, on Seychelles St. about 600 m due west of Adams Pavilion).
* 8.995638.785314 Cupcake Delight Bakery, Djibouti St, Bole (Across from the Beer Garden Inn). A bright, vibrant, bustling cafe serving cupcakes, cakes, fruit juices and coffees. 20–30 birr per baked product. (updated Jun 2014)
* 8.99638.773715 Rodeo Addis, Bole Rd, Wollo Sefer area, near crossing Ethio-China Friendship Rd (leaving Wollo Sefer roundabout toward Meskel square on Bole Rd, turn on first left just after the "Rodeo" signboard, then turn on first left again), ☏ +251 11 551 0694, +251 911 39 2868. Texas-style restaurant with meat and American specialities. Good ambiance at night. 200 birr. (updated Jul 2017)
* 8.992838.784716 Istanbul International Restaurant, BL_03_646 St, off Bole Rd, Bole subcity (500m south from Edna Mall, in front of Ukraine Embassy), ☏ +251 91 017 4728, +251 91 047 4717, istanbulrest.20@hotmail.com. Turkish cuisine with various dishes, feature classical "mixed kebab" as well as less known specialities like "tray kebab". The appetisers are tasty. 200 birr. (updated Jul 2017)
* 8.990838.782317 Asli Mendi Ethio-Arabic Restaurant, Zimbabwe St, off Bole Rd, Rwanda area, Bole subcity (next to Aladdin restaurant, near Japan Embassy), ☏ +251 91 182 0129. Yemeni-style cuisine, decorated as a Bedouin tent, quiet ambiance. 190 birr. (updated Aug 2017)
* 9.023238.777618 Five Loaves Bistro and Bakery, Côte d'Ivoire St, Aware area, Yeka subcity (near Ethiopian Woman Federation Memorial Sq, around Aware Adebabaye), ☏ +251 91 122 2976, +251 91 341 6161 (Theo), +251 91 120 3207 (Lili). W-M, closed on Tuesday. A bakery which also propose lunch with high quality product, including strawberry tartlets, French cheese, hams and a "Gorgonzola burger". Brunch on Sunday. 250 birr. (updated Aug 2017)
* 9.021538.77419 Dashen Terara Traditional Restaurant, D.A.R Sahara St, Aware area, Yeka subcity (in front of Meles Zenawi Foundation, near Ethiopian Woman Federation Memorial Sq), ☏ +251 11 554 1437, +251 91 120 1723, +251 93 251 3395, tsegedagnew@yahoo.com. High-quality traditional Ethiopian cuisine, in a nice house and garden. One of the oldest restaurant in Addis Ababa, it was relocated in 2015. Probably one of the best option for farenjis to discover in quiet ambiance Ethiopian dishes: chikena tibs, beyayentu. 210 birr. (updated Aug 2017)
* 9.005938.782620 Yilma, BL_03_519 St, off Mike Leyland St, Chechenia area, Bole subcity, ☏ +251 91 149 0909. The best restaurant for Ethiopian traditional beef meat, it serves only tibs (cooked) and tresega (raw), as well as many different style of meats. Local drink speciality is called "punch". Populated with upper-class of Addis Ababa. 200 birr. (updated Sep 2017)
* 9.02538.78721 Café du Louvre, Louvre Grand Hotel, off Togo St, Aware area, Yeka subcity (near British Embassy, in front of Mesrak Tvet Collage, logo on top visible from Togo St), ☏ +251 11 618 7755, +251 91 191 9382, +251 91 082 8747, info@louvregrandhotel.com. A French restaurant decoration them on old Paris. Special dish is Coucous every Thursday for 350 birr. As at 2020 the hotel was a pleasant spot but the food was not exciting best to come here for red wine and cheese. 220 birr. (updated Sep 2017)

### Splurge

* 8.991138.78222 Aladdin restaurant, Zimbabwe St, off Bole Rd, Rwanda area, Bole subcity (near Japan Embassy), ☏ +251 11 661 4109, +251 11 861 7731, +251 92 992 3492, aladdinrestaurantplc@gmail.com. Armenian and Mediterranean restaurant. Serves fine Middle-Eastern food, various mezzes including a gorgeous tabbouleh. In quiet atmosphere, perfect for a romantic diner. Very expensive but authentic and delicious. 290 birr. (updated Jul 2017)
* 9.0318338.7527923 Castellis in Piazza, Churchill St/Piazza area. Top Italian restaurant here since 1942. With famous guests such as Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt there is a reason that Castelli's manages to attract such a crowd. This is where the Italian embassy staff goes to eat. Amazing food, amazing desserts, call for a reservation or risk disappointment, even at lunch time, as this is a trendy place to be seen.
* 9.0033438.779824 Green-view Italian Restaurant / Pizzeria, Bole Mickey Leland St (near Atlas Hotel). Excellent pizza. There is another location near CMC.
* 8.99938.770625 Sangam Restaurant, Bole Rd. Excellent place for Indian food and sweets, often used by the Indian embassy. Loads of variety with rice, chapati, naan. Pleasant atmosphere and price is very good.
* 9.022538.803426 Top View Restaurant, Megenagna area, above the Diaspora Roundabout, crossing of Ring Rd with Fikre mariam Aba Techan St (near the Israeli embassy). Very good food but can be expensive for dinner. But the view is not so "top" since new buildings. (updated Jun 2017)
* 9.0107938.78227 La Mandoline, Chechenia, next to Caravan Hotel. Delicious French cuisine. Great outdoor seating area. Breakfast on weekends. As at 2020 food here was great but not cheap. Main course plus a few drinks and dessert cost $60-70 for two.
* 9.02238.751928 Gusto Ristorante, ZTE Tower, 3F, Churchill Ave, Posta Bet area (at crossing with Zambia St, near Tiglachen monument, in front of Tikur Anbessa Secondary School), ☏ +251 11 126 2126, +251 93 449 7861, +251 93 449 7862, reservation@gustoaddis.com. A luxury Italian restaurant, with meats pizzas and seafood. Tagliatelle Bolognese for 200 birr & Ossobuco for 350 birr. (updated Jul 2017)
* 8.998938.76829 Jewel of India, KL_02_246 St, Gabon St, Olympia area, Kirkos Subcity (Facing Sana'a, not far from Bole Rd), ☏ +251 11 557 2510, +251 91 121 3795, +251 91 121 4320, +251 91 120 0230, fax: +251 11 553 3489, info@jeweladdis.com. Indian restaurant with 500+ entry on it menu. Eating is possible inside and in terrace. 300 birr. (updated Jul 2017)
* 9.012538.75930 China Bar and Restaurant, Ras Desta Damtew St, Meskel Sq, POBox 3601 (facing the Stadium, next to Ghion hotel entrance), ☏ +251 11 551 3772, +251 11 552 6650. Chinese restaurant with various dishes and soups, sometimes pork is also available. 260 birr. (updated Aug 2017)
* 8.995138.76731 Sky Steak House, Dreamliner Hotel, 8F, Gabon St, Meskel Flower area, Kirkos subcity, ☏ +251 11 467 4000. Best steak house in Addis Ababa, the menu have few items including American Black Angus steak, South African tenderloin and T-bone steak. Pleasant view over the city, the restaurant is Airplanes-themed as the owner also have the East African Aviation company. 600 birr. (updated Sep 2017)

## Drink

The national drink of Ethiopia is 'tej', which is brewed from honey. You can also try 'tela' which is similar to beer.
In addition to places listed below, some of the hotels in Sleep have a bar.
* 8.990638.7841 Black Rose Lounge, Boston Bldg, Bole Rd (above the Boston Day Spa). The energetic atmosphere is dark yet comfortable and fashionable, and the bar serves a variety of drinks. Live jazz jam session every Th night.
* 8.9896338.759032 Dome Club (The Dome Famous Club), Debre Zeyit Rd (Hotel Concorde). Sticky and dark, more of a dive bar/club.
* 9.020338.760293 Gaslight. Fancy nightclub at the Sheraton. Inside it feels like an upscale Western disco. Don't wear jeans or trainers/sneakers, as they have a fairly strict dress code. Although there is no entrance fee, be prepared to pay heavily for drinks.
* 9.01838.7544 Illusion (Club Catch), cnr Ras Desta Damtew St & Itegue Taitu St (under the Ambassador Theatre). Dance till 05:00. Very crowded on weekends, yet that adds to its charm.
* 9.0196138.766935 Beemnet (between Hilton Hotel and). Restaurant by day, bar by night, usually with a great DJ and fun dance scene. (updated Apr 2024)
* Kaldi's Coffee, ☏ +251 11 371 4258. This is a coffee shop similar in many aspects to Starbucks. Kaldis has 22 locations around the city and sells a variety of products including coffee, tea, burgers, sandwiches, fruit juice and pancakes.

## Sleep
### Budget

As of 2020, it is still possible to find "rooms" for 300-1000 birr, most of them have running hot water.
* 9.003838.78891 Addis Guest House, Djibuti St. The restaurant at Addis Guest House run by an American raised Ethiopian named Yonas serves a good selection of Western foods including great French toast for breakfast. It is worth the trip just to meet Yonas who may be the best tour guide you can find in the city.
* 9.030638.75432 Itegue Taitu Hotel, St between Cunningham St and Dejazemach Jote St, Piazza area, Arada subcity, ☏ +251 913 803224, +251 929 308230, +251 963 979797. Rooms are mostly clean and have good and large beds. Good value for money, very quiet. Only toilets and shower are in despicable condition. The main building is the oldest stone-building in Addis, and the hostel is the first hotel in Ethiopia: it was built by Empress Taitu Betul around 1906.; As at late 2019 it was impossible to book this hotel through their website -you need to ring them.; There is a large restaurant and nice outside cafe. Vegan lunch buffet for 105 birr every day (2020). The toilets in the restaurant are excellent. The buffet is something of an institution and popular with locals and tourists (updated Dec 2020)
* 9.0307138.75343 Baro Hotel, Mundy St (Piazza and across from Wutma Hotel), ☏ +251 11 155 1447, +251 11 157 4157, fax: +251 11 553 7439, abenet@baro.com.et. One of the cheapest options in Piazza. Small restaurant on site but very limited and expensive food selection. Old decor and cramped, but decent value. Accept Visa without commission. They might not confirm your booking until you arrive. (updated Dec 2020)
* 9.0308638.753164 Wutma Hotel, Mundy St (Piazza and across the Baro Hotel). Some good and clean rooms, some not so much, so have a look first. Restaurant downstairs that often has UK Premier League and other foodball games on a big screen with lots of locals coming to watch, so expect noise. (updated Dec 2020)
* 9.008938.79885 Mad Vervet Backpackers Hostel, BL-03-552 Steet Hayahulet, ☏ +251 923577808, info@madvervet.com. 15 minutes drive from the airport. 4-bed dormitory rooms have en-suite bathroom. free wifi. garden. bar restaurant. shard kitchen. 300 birr per person.

### Mid-range

* 8.9950938.78646 Beer Garden Inn. Near the airport, its menu specialises in German delicacies such as cheese noodles and grilled chicken washed down with wheat beer. A half litre costs 11 birr.
* 8.99638.75847 GT Guest House, Sierra Leone St (a mile from Mesqel Sq), ☏ +251 922 451639, lewamgebre@gtguesthouse.com. Provides accommodation for business, leisure travellers, families and groups.
* 9.0028338.779528 Martin's Cozy Place-German Guesthouse (near the Atlas and almost opposite the side of the hotel). Popular for business people or expats based in the city. Offers a range of services for tourists and it is a homey place for a few nights. (updated Apr 2013)
* 9.0149738.752289 Ras Hotel, Churchill Ave/Gambia St (just north of the railway station), ☏ +251 11 517060, +251 11 447060. One of the oldest hotels in Addis.
* 8.982738.731110 Yilma Hotel (Mekanessa area). Costs about US$25 per night for tourists. Restaurant/cafe with cableTV that plays news and sports channels. They serve food until c. 22:00-23:00. The staff is very nice and friendly. They have room service for no added charge. The rooms are minimal but have decent bathrooms with hot water heaters for the shower, flush toilets and tiled floors.
* 9.04138.758111 Z Guest House. This a nice family-run bed & breakfast in a quiet residential area has clean rooms and beautiful furnished apartments with fully-equipped kitchens and satellite TV. Is less than one mile from Piassa, only about 12 minutes from the airport. From US$29.95/night for a single suite.
* 9.032238.783912 Keba Guest House, Yeka Subcity, Wereda 8, Kebele 13/14, Houseno 556,Yeka 34155 Addis Ababa (near the UK embassy), ☏ +251 910137131, +251 921332889. Family run place,reasonable rooms and very helpful staff. Only downside a little distance from major sights. Can book with internet booking sites. Tucked away in back street very near the Le Louvre Hotel and near to UK embassy. If you don't have GPS you need to familiarise yourself with the route from the embassy as taxis will have trouble finding the guest house but will know the embassy. 25 per double$. (updated Feb 2020)
* 9.010338.780113 Tirago Hotel, off Mike Leyland Street (Not far from Haile Gebreselassie Rd). This hotel is newish as of 2020 and everything works. The staff are very helpful and the manager speaks fluent English. Can book on internet booking sites. 1495ETB per double. (updated Feb 2020)
* 8.9988138.7832914 Sheger Royal Hotel, near Namibia St (in Bole northwest of airport), ☏ +251 90 318 2555. Wi-Fi, breakfast, bar, airport shuttle, some rooms with balconies. 1792 birr. (updated Sep 2020)
* 9.0104138.7814115 Marcen Addis Hotel, Mickey Leland St, ☏ +251 92 240 2464. New modern hotel with breakfast and wifi and gym. 1061 birr. (updated Sep 2020)
* 9.0135638.7841316 C-Fun Addis Hotel (in Bole), ☏ +251 93 033 7133. Mid-range hotel with wifi and breakfast. Hospitable even though the name sounds a bit questionable. 1463 birr. (updated Sep 2020)

### Splurge

* 9.01878538.76501917 Addis Ababa Hilton, Central Menelik Ave, ☏ +251 11 518400, fax: +251 11 510064. Airline agents, money changing, restaurant, bar, gym, sauna, swimming pool, internet access.
* 9.024238.825418 Dimitri Hotel, Kebele 16-18 CMC Road, ☏ +251 11 645 3282. Yeka district. Peaceful surroundings in contemporary city area. Many free services, including in-room wireless internet and premium satellite TV.
* 8.9962138.7861919 Harmony Hotel, Bole Sub city Kebele 03 House # New, ☏ +251 11 618 3100, info@harmonyhotelethiopia.com. Comfortable 4-star hotel in Bole (near airport). Rooms of a good international standard. Fast wired and wireless internet in rooms. There is a good restaurant, plus fast food outlet and Indian restaurant. There is also a swimming pool and health centre. US$70.
* 8.9875638.7904820 Bole International Hotel, 2221 Cameroon St (downtown near beginning of Bole Rd), ☏ +251 11 663 3000. About US$40 per night. Clean and rooms are huge with living room, separate bedroom, many bathrooms include large tub. Staff is very nice and rooms have enormous balconies overlooking the green open areas of the Sheraton hotel and views of Mt. Entoto. A great place to stay if you need easy access to the Bole Airport without risking traffic delays. From US$65 for a single, US$85 for a small double, payment in cash only, no Visa.. (updated Dec 2008)
* 8.989138.785521 Jupiter International Hotel, Africa Ave, Airport Rd, ☏ +251 11 661696 (Bole), +251 11 5526418 (Cazanchise), Info@jupiterinternationalhotel.com. An aspiring 4-star hotel with two locations in Addis Ababa. The largest property located in the Cazanchise area in walking distance from the UNECA building, near the airport. USD90–200.
* 8.988938.805622 Panorama Hotel (Bole Sub-city Kebele), ☏ +251 91 183 6692. Nice, clean rooms. 4-star dining and bar. Very nice lobby area. From US$59/night. (updated Jul 2017)
* 9.0203138.75995723 Sheraton Addis, Central Yohanis St, ☏ +251 11 517 1717, fax: +251 11 517 2727, reservationsaddisethiopia@luxurycollection.com. Known to expats as the "Sheza", this huge luxurious hotel was built by an Ethiopian billionaire, who is also Ethiopia's largest employer after the government. This is the place to go for 5-star opulence. It also one of few places in Addis where you can get cash from an ATM or credit card.
* 8.9920838.7818124 Wassamar Hotel, Bole Rd, ☏ +251 11 661 0059, info@wassamarhotel.com. Comfortable three/four star hotel in Bole (near airport). Several floors of rooms all of good standard. Wired and wireless internet are available. A courtesy bus is available to and from the airport. USD95.

## Stay safe

* Addis is safer than most cities in Africa. Gang violence and similar serious activities are unusual. However, you may encounter some pick-pockets and con-artists around and inside Bole Airport, Mercato, Piazza and many other areas. Keep your belongings close, and pay attention to your surroundings. A common tactic is to show you a tray of things to buy with one hand and to try your pocket with the other. The good news is most of these pick-pockets are unarmed and young boys. If they know that you are aware of what they are up to, they may get intimidated and go away. However, some can be quite persistent and even involve older boys.
* Watch out for the spitting scam which happens in Piazza area. Typically it involves someone "accidentally" spitting on you, offering a handkerchief / tissue to clean it up, trying your pockets while you are distracted by this "accident" and then jumping into a companion's car with your belongings.
* Someone might also grab your arm and act crazy pretending to kick you as a distraction while his accomplice tries your pockets.
* As most Ethiopians are very welcoming, there is an infamous scam where young locals "befriend" tourists and invite them over after a nice day together to celebrate a "special holiday". You will get fed a lot of khat leaves, a chewing drug, and have a good time with them, but in the end you will be asked for a tremendous amount of money for the khat as they claim it is a "special" quality. Be aware of too friendly locals and ask if there is a price to anything, even if they claim you are invited.
* Be aware of your belongings on Line Taxis: They usually get very crowded – keep your wallet/phone/bag close to you.
* The major and important roads and areas are patrolled by the 'Federal Police' or, as the city residents refer them Federal. They have a reputation of being merciless with suspected criminals. In contrast, the Addis-Ababa city police, who most of the time patrol the less important city streets, markets and neighborhoods are more tolerant and less respected police officers.
* For all emergencies ☏ 911. In Addis, major streets are generally safe at night.
* Unlike in other African cities, in Addis-Ababa, police officers never approach foreigners to ask them to present a passport, ID or "legal" papers. Once you show your passport at the airport, you are free to move around pretty much anywhere. The only time you need your passport or ID is for hotel reservation and other similar and few instances. However, it is important to have your ID with you at all times.

## Cope

Watch what you drink or you can fall sick. It is important to remember to only drink bottled water. There are many brands to choose from; always check the plastic seal on all bottles before paying any vendor. Visitors are warned against eating vegetables such as those in salads that may have been washed in water. Try limiting fruits and vegetables to those you peel yourself such as oranges, mangos, etc.
Pollution. Addis Ababa is badly polluted because of badly maintained diesel vehicles and dust. If you have any sensitivity to this, it is worth wearing a dust mask as is popular in many Asian countries.
Be prepared for culture shock. If you take photos of the people, ask first and offer to show them their picture if you have a digital camera with a display screen. Children enjoy seeing their pictures a lot of the time.
Overwhelmed. Many first time visitors may feel overwhelmed if they have not experienced this type of culture difference before. Be polite but not intrusive. It is OK to ask questions of the locals, but you should be prepared to be hassled a lot of the time, especially if you are white. Additionally, for foreigners who are black, it may be possibly to "blend in", precautions are in order (depending where you are, in Addis on Bole road they are used to seeing foreigners compared to the countryside). If you prepare yourself before arrival, you will be better able to cope.
Blackouts and water outages are also very frequent, as of 2024, and happen with no warning or pattern. Most higher-tier restaurants, offices, and hotels have their own generators and water tanks which can mitigate their impact, at least for a few hours. In general, they do not last for more than a few hours.

### Embassies

* Canada, Old Airport Area, Nefas Silk Lafto Sub-City, Kebeli 04, House No. 122, ☏ +251 11 371 3022.
* China, Jimma Road, Higher 24, Kebele 13, House No.792, ☏ +251 11 371 1959, fax: +251 11 371 2457, chinaemb_et@mfa.gov.cn. (updated Feb 2024)
* Egypt, Sidist Kilo, Gulele Sub-City, Kebela 02, ☏ +251 11 122 6422, fax: +251 11 122 6432, embassy.addisababa@mfa.gov.eg. 08:00–16:00.
* Finland, Mauritania Street, Nifas Silk Lafto Kifle Ketema (Old Airport Area), Kebele 12, House No 1431, ☏ +251 11 320 5920, fax: +251 11 320 5923, anomat.add@formin.fi. M–W 08:00–16:30, Th 08:00–16:00, F 08:00–13:00.
* 9.05238.771 France, Angola Street, Kabana, ☏ +251 11 140 0000, +251 935 998 535, fax: +251 11 140 0020. M–Th 08:30–12:30 & 14:00–18:30, F 08:30–12:30 only. Security GSM phone (emergency only): +251 911 210 087 or +251 911 210 056 or +251 911 208 894.
* 9.0438.782 Germany, Yeka Kifle Ketema (Khebena), ☏ +251 11 123 5139 (Chancery), +251 11 123 5162 (Consular), +251 911 20 4020 (24-hr emergency), toll-free: +251 11 123 5152. M–F 09:00–12:00. (updated Jul 2017)
* Greece, Off Debre Zeit Road, ☏ +251 11 465 4911, fax: +251 11 466 5588, greekeembassy@ethionet.et.
* Ireland, Kazanches, Guinea Conakry Street, ☏ +251 11 518 0500.
* Italy, Villa Italia, Kebena', ☏ +251 11 123 5717.
* Kenya, Fikre Mariam Road, High 16 Kebelle 01, ☏ +251-11-66110033, fax: +251 11 661 1433.
* New Zealand, Apt 381, Hilton Hotel, Menelik II Ave, Kirkos subcity, ☏ +251 11 515 1269, fax: +251 11 552 6115, aue@mfat.govt.nz. M–F 09:00–12:00 & 13:00–16:00. Emergency outside of office hours: +251 93 502 1436.
* Nigeria, Senegal Street, W-9, K-21 Gulele KK, Kebele- 06, H No. 001, ☏ +251 111 55 06 44, addis_nigeria@yahoo.com. M-F 09:00-17:00. (updated Aug 2024)
* Romania, Kirkos sub-city, Woreda 04 (Wollo Sefer) 3_583 Street, House No. 1142, P.O. Box: 247, ☏ +251 116 610 156, addisabeba@mae.ro. Embassy
* Sweden, Ras Tessema Sefer, Higher 3, K-53, House No. 891, ☏ +251 11 518 0000.
* Serbia, W15 K26, House No.923, ☏ +251 11 551 7804, fax: +251 11 551 4192.
* United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland, Comoros Street, ☏ +251 11 661 2354, Britishembassy.addisababa@fco.gov.uk.
* United States of America, ☏ +251 11 130 6000, pasaddis@state.gov.

## Connect
### Telephone

The country code for calling Ethiopia is 251. The city code for Addis Ababa is 011 (or +251 11 from outside Ethiopia).

#### Mobile

Ethiopia uses 2G/3G/4G networks operated by Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation (Ethiotel) and Safaricom. Ethiotel has decent national coverage whilst Safaricom is rolling out its network with main cities covered as of mid 2024.
Roaming charges are very steep. your best option for mobile access is to buy a local SIM card.
An easy option is to buy a SIM card at any Ethiotel/Safaricom shop. They will need to see your passport and to take a photo to register the SIM card. Unlimited data on Ethiotel is 400 birr for one week, and 1300 birr for a month (Oct 2024). There are also packages that include unlimited voice and SMS, but they are generally not needed for foreigners. The more advisable method is to top up a bit of credit and pay-by-use.

### Internet

In Addis Ababa, especially in Bole Subcity, you can find quite a number of internet cafes. Some still use dial-up connections, but broadband is becoming more popular. Most of the high-end hotels have internet connections (either Ethernet or Wi-Fi), which are reasonably fast and often free for hotel guests.
A general problem with the Internet in Ethiopia is the unstable international high-speed connection. If it is not working, even broadband cafes only deliver dial-up speeds and less. The local definition of highspeed broadband is 128Kb! Another general problem is the shortage of electricity, forcing daytime blackouts of whole areas 1–2 days a week, so it is good to plan ahead where you are going for internet access.
Skype and VoIP service are legal in Ethiopia. According to local press, Ethiopia today has the fourth worst internet in the world.
* Dembel City Center on Bole Rd has "Hut Internet Cafe" on the 2nd floor with over 30 Internet capable computers for use every day 10:00-19:00.
* Arkies Business Center, Piazza, next to 'Taitu Hotels'
* Broadband Internet in DH Geda Tower, next to Friendship City Center / Bole Rd. 128kbit/s, many seats, but mostly completely occupied. The good thing is that it is easy to find.
* Nina Internetcafe, across from Baro Hotels, inside Wutema Hotels
* TG Business Center, Bole, from Airport (big roundabout) to the right, junction with Cameroon Rd (locally known as "Bole-Tele") has broadband but only 3 seats. Most of the time it is not crowded, so a good connection can be expected.
* DMG Internet Center, near Edna Mall next to Kaldi's Cafe just off Djibuti St (the road leading from Tele Bole towards 22), has broadband connection and 11 terminals. 2 MB speed Internet, which translates to pretty decent speed for the country. Open M–Sa 08:30–20:00.

#### Wireless internet

3G/4G Internet services are available throughout Addis Ababa. Price is 0.04 birr per 100 KB. CDMA is also available, which needs special devices (prices around 0.10 birr per minute, around 128 kbit/s). EV-DO requires a USB device and is faster than CDMA but requires monthly payment of 500 birr for 2 GB data plan. CDMA and EV-DO are also available in all regional and most zonal capitals in Ethiopia.

## Go next

* Adama and Sodere some 120 km to the southeast are popular weekend destinations for locals. The latter is famous for its hot springs. Adama is accessible by bus and train, from there minibuses go to Sodere.
* Awash National Park, 200 km to the east by road, is a world heritage site where some of the earliest human remains have been found. It's also a good place to see hyenas, and another highlight is the Awash waterfalls.
* Bahir Dar is 550 km to the north, Ethiopia's third largest city and accessible by bus, car or plane. It's next to Lake Tana, and famous for churches and monasteries on islands in the lake as well as the Blue Nile Falls. From there you can continue to other destinations in Northern Ethiopia such as Gondar and Lalibela.
* Dire Dawa is an 11-hour train ride east along the new railway to Djibouti (you can fly here too). It's the only other chartered city in the country. A highlight here is Emperor Haile Selassie's Palace. Further 54 kms away from Dire Dawa is the world heritage listed ancient city of Harar, regarded as Islam's fourth holiest city.
* Melka Awash, with the world heritage listed Paleolithic Melka Kunture excavation sites.
* Tiya, the "Stonehenge of Africa" is a world heritage listed ancient burial grounds, 90 km to the south. Accessible by car or bus.
* Ziway, 162 km south is on the shore of an eponymous lake which is home to many species of birds. It's one of the Rift Valley lakes, and if you travel some 40 km further south, there are more lakes with birds in the Abijatta Shalla Lakes National Park. Accessible by car or bus.