# Irkutsk Oblast

Irkutsk Oblast (Russian: Ирку́тская о́бласть eer-KOOTS-kah-yah OH-blahst') is a region in Eastern Siberia, which borders Krasnoyarsk (region) to the west, Evenkia to the northwest, Yakutia to the north, Zabaykalsky Krai to the northeast, Buryatia to the southeast, and Tuva to the southwest.

## Cities

* 52.283333104.31 Irkutsk — the attractive capital and largest city; one of the principal stops on the Trans-Siberian Railway and the gateway to Lake Baikal
* 52.566667103.9166672 Angarsk — the second largest regional city is home to the Museum of Clocks
* 56.152101.6333 Bratsk — a relatively large city on the Baikal-Amur Mainline
* 51.853611104.8691674 Listvyanka — located on the shores of Lake Baikal
* 51.659444103.7061115 Slyudyanka - southernmost point of the Baikal, famous for its marble railway station and smoked omul
* 54.999.0166676 Nizhneudinsk — a small city on the Trans-Siberian with a pretty church; located near some interesting caves and a waterfall along the Uda River
* 55.93333398.0166677 Tayshet — nothing much to see, but many stop at this important rail junction to begin the Baikal-Amur Mainline
* 52.75103.658 Usolye-Sibirskoye — a medium sized city on the Trans-Siberian with a mudbath spa and many archaeological sites
* 52.816667104.7333339 Ust-Orda — the center of the Ust-Orda region contains a museum of regional history featuring the indigenous Buryat culture

## Other destinations

* 54.226389107.8930561 Baikal-Lena Nature Reserve
* 53.302778108.0047222 Lake Baikal — located between Buryatia and Irkutsk Oblast, is the deepest and oldest lake in the world and also the planet's largest body of freshwater.
* 51.72865103.721593 Circum-Baikal Railway
* 53.15107.44 Olkhon — the largest island in lake Baikal is a real jewel, and worthy of the effort it takes to reach it.
* 51.8531104.8825 Pribaikalsky National Park
* 57.202869116.8078226 Vitim Nature Reserve

## Understand

Irkutsk Oblast, in particular the capital Irkutsk and the shores of Lake Baikal, is likely Siberia's top travel destination.

## Talk

Russian is understood and spoken by all; some members of ethnic minorities (especially the Buryat) are bilingual and speak their native languages with one another.

## Get in
### By plane

Irkutsk Airport (IKT) is one of Russia's most important and receives international flights from Mongolia, China, South Korea, Thailand, and Uzbekistan. Domestic flights are available from most major Russian airports, including: Saint Petersburg, Moscow, Khabarovsk, Yekaterinburg, Vladivostok, and many others.

### By train

Despite the importance of Irkutsk Airport, most travellers still arrive via the Trans-Siberian Railway, which stops at (from west to east): Taishet (junction with the Baikal-Amur Mainline), Nizhneudinsk, Usolye-Sibirskoe, Angarsk, Irkutsk, among other less frequented settlements.

### By car

Baikal Highway crosses the region from west to east. A bus from Ulan-Ude connects Irkutsk with Buryatia.

## Get around

Bratsk and Ust-Orda are accessible via the Baikal-Amur Mainline from the Trans-Siberian Railway junction at Taishet.

## See
### Itineraries

* The Baikal Highway (Байкальский тракт), a route from Irkutsk to Listvyanka village usually taken by marshrutka. One-hour trip starts from Irkutsk reservoir and is 68km long. The road is in some distance from the Reservoir that can be seen by rare glimpses as the road goes up and down along the hills covered with pines, birches and bush.
* The Circum-Baikal Railway (Кругобайкальская железная дорога), a memorial railway in Pribaikalsy National Park. It was a part of Trans-Siberian Railway in active exploitation till 1950s. When the main bypass was constructed the Railway lost its importance and is used now for tourist and emergency purposes. A few carriages depart from Slyudyanka, the southernmost station and 4h 40min later arrive in Baikal station, which is also a port up north. Enjoy panoramic views full of beautiful nature as the train moves along the shoreline. There are four stops and 38 tunnels during the trip. Retro trains (№988/987 Байкальский круиз) shuttle on special dates.

## Do

* Camping out on one of Lake Baikal's islands
* Fishing galore
* Rafting on Irkut river. Whitewater grade is 1-3 in some places of 150 km river.

### Read

* Michel Strogoff by Jules Verne.
* Plays by Alexander Vampilov.
* Writings by Valentin Rasputin.

## Drink

Local vodka produced by OAO "Kedr": «Baik», «Слава», «Байкальская», «Звезда Байкала».

## Stay safe

* While being in woods, beware of snakes that are commonly warming in the sun on the stones. There is not many of them but some may be vipers.
* The other problem of this (and other regions of the North Hemisphere) is ticks. Their bites may be infectious. Usually vaccinations are taken beforehand.

## Go next

Irkutsk Airport is a useful hub to jump off to different parts of the country.
For closer destinations, most will travel by the Trans-Siberian Railway, which leads to Kansk and further Krasnoyarsk in the west and to Ulan Ude in the east.
The Baikal-Amur Mainline, which runs on a parallel track to north of the Trans-Siberian, begins at Taishet in western Irkutsk Oblast and on to Severobaikalsk.