# Lemnos

Lemnos (Greek: Λήμνος, Limnos) is an island in the Northern Aegean Islands of Greece.
With an area of ​​approximately 480 km², Lemnos is the ninth largest island in Greece. While the other two North Aegean islands of Thasos and Samothrace, are mountainous and forested, Lemnos is hilly and barren. In summer, the predominant color of the landscape is brown. Lemnos is a destination for a relaxing holiday in close contact with nature. Sheltered bays, long sandy beaches and landscapes of volcanic rocks, interspersed with small hills and plains where durum wheat is grown and there are traditional villages of stone houses. Some of the beaches are excellent and uncrowded.

## Understand

From mid-August usually strong winds can affect the bathing, but are welcome by the windsurfers who come to the island because of those winds. The island does not live completely by tourism, as many of the other known Greek islands, but mostly still on agriculture. Therefore, life is still original and not focused exclusively on tourism. The best time to visit Lemnos is from May to end of July and from 15 August till end of October. In the first two weeks of August, the island is full of Greeks from the mainland who return to their villages for holidays and family meetings. From mid-August, winds get stronger which is interesting for surfers.
The myths about Lemnos are closely linked to the god Hephaestus. According to the legend, the goddess Hera was quarreling with Zeus. When her son Hephaestus, tried to protect her, Zeus became angry and threw him from Mount Olympus. Hephaestus landed on Lemnos, where henceforth he lived in his smithy on the island and taught the first inhabitants of Lemnos, the Sinties, the art of processing copper.
The island experienced a bloom in the pre-Christian time. In its eventful history Lemnos was hit by many conquerors because of its important strategic location west of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles. Being conquered in 512 BC by the Persians, Lemnos won its freedom back after the Persian Wars. Later the island was occupied by the Romans, the Venetians and the Turks, until the liberation in 1912 during the First Balkan War. During World War II, the strategically important island was occupied by German troops. As of 2022, there are active Greek military bases on the island.

## Main town and villages

* 39.8745325.057611 Myrina. Myrina is the capital and the largest city of the island. It is known for its beautiful waterfront and shopping street, neoclassical mansions, and good beaches. Particularly notable is the Venetian fortress on a hill with a special view of the city and the coast; when visibility is clear, you can see Chalkidiki peninsula (Mount Athos) and other surrounding islands (Samothrace, Imvros, etc.). In the castle area, deer roam freely. Myrina is the administrative center of the island, with the ferry port, a hospital, good shopping possibilities, doctors, pharmacies, supermarkets, restaurants, bars, etc. Here you will find everything that you cannot find elsewhere on the island. The tiny museum's collection in Myrina gives more about Lemnos' importance in history. Also, memorials in Myrina and Moudros commemorate many of the battles fought at the region throughout its long history. In the capital Myrina, take a stroll around its cobblestone streets and climb up to the castle, not just for the view but also for the chance to see a few of the island's fallow deer. (updated Sep 2016)
    You should also visit the chapel of 39.868525.0921 Panagia Vrachni, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It lies in a cave on the Kakkavos hill, surrounded by steep rocks, 5 km from Myrina. The unique view and the tranquility of the landscape are worth the somewhat arduous marked climb from the (signposted) parking lot. The chapel was built in 1416 and also served as a refuge for monks during the frequent pirate attacks that the island was exposed to. The chapel is not visible from the sea. Photo fans should come in the late afternoon, as the sunlight shines into the opening of the cave and the chapel is well lit.
* 39.905325.1221 Therma. The bath house at Therma has been closed for several years now.; If you drive about 6 km from Myrina towards the airport, you reach the turnoff to Therma, a facility with thermal springs. The small spa facility offers visitors not only relaxing baths in the 39-43 °C warm thermal water but also mud therapies with the famous "Lemnos healing earth", therapeutic and relaxing massages and beauty treatments. (updated May 2022)
    At Therma the ascent (1.3 km, 20 min) to the 39.89825.13162 Profitis Ilias chapel is worthwhile from which you have a wonderful view of the island. A gravel track goes off to the right in front of the thermal facility. Follow the dirt road for about 1.5 km to a junction. From here you follow the marked path. You should at least wear sports shoes because the last part of the climb goes over rocks.
* 39.860425.07222 Plati. This small and beautiful village is popular for its beach. There are some taverns and tourist facilities near the village. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.8547625.087293 Thanos. This traditional village is surrounded by greenery and has a beautiful view over the sea. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.9139225.08314 Kaspakas. A small village on the slopes of a mountain. It has many traditional stone-built houses and narrow paths for strolling. Approximately 3 km northwest of Kaspakas are waterfalls, which are worth visiting especially after rains. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.8655925.14885 Kondias. One of the most beautiful villages in Lemnos. The village stands on a pine-covered hill. A walk along the traditional stone houses, the beautiful restored windmills, the streets lined with plane trees and the picturesque church of Aghios Dimitrios should not be missed. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.87525.26966 Moudros. Second largest city of Lemnos, with a beautiful harbour for fishing boats. Moudros was the base of operations for the Greek fleet in World War I, and in World War II it was occupied by the German Army being a major port for the Armed Forces at the strategically important island. Moudros has beautiful sunsets. (updated Jul 2020).
* 39.9047425.288187 Romano. Known for its old black stone houses, the remains of fossilised trees, and the photogenic ruins of wind mills. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.9274725.332998 Kontopouli. A beautiful village near Kavirio and Ifestia, the most important archaeological sites on Lemnos. It's worth to sit in one of kafenios around the Platia (central square) to have a coffee, to watch typical rural life, and to talk with locals. (updated Sep 2016)
* 40.004625.42519 Plaka. At the east end of the island, a beautiful village with traditional architecture and a small fishing port. The old windmills situated close to the village are good photo opportunities. 2 km northeast of Plaka stands the church of Ag. Haralambos on a hill with a wonderful view over the north coast. It is best to be here just before sunset because of the special landscape as background. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.88194425.17888910 Portianou. where you can see the mansion that was Winston Churchill's headquarters during the 1915 Gallipoli Campaign as First Lord of the Admiralty.
* 39.887225.189711 Pedino/Nea Koutali. Near these villages is a very interesting peninsula with some sights. The 39.883225.22323 church Ag. Nikolaus is very picturesque on a small island, which is connected by a dam to the peninsula . At the end of the peninsula is a 39.877825.22954 stone pyramid from the First World War from which you have a good view of the bay. The way there is a bad dirt road. The Russian Cemetery is also worth a visit there.

## Get in
### By boat

Ferries change their routes monthly, there are at least 4-5 ships a week, usually departing from the ports of Lavrio, Piraeus (both serving Athens), Thessaloniki and Kavala. It's important to inform yourself about the departure times at the day of travel because changes in arrival/departure times are common. Delays are frequent. Ferry routes often change within a year, reaching a peak during summer. Ferries need about 14 hours from the port of Piraeus to cover the distance and about 5 hours from Kavala.
There is limited anchorage available for private yachts, but services and supplies are very good. Arrivals should report to one of the port authority posts located at Myrina or Moudros. The port authorities are also good sources of information for weather forecasts (especially gale warnings), as well as about any military exercises in the wider region.

### By plane

* 39.91707225.2363081 Lemnos International Airport (LXS ), ☏ +30 2254 092700, +30 2254 029400. The relatively spacious airport serve the increasing transportation needs of the island.Regularly there are one or two flights a day, from and to Athens, and extra charters in summertime tourist season. It is about a 40 minutes' flight from Athens airport to Lemnos.

## Get around

It's an easy 15-minute walk from the new port to the town centre.
Public transport is sparse.
Buses only run two times a day from Myrina to the villages. Usually you cannot return to your starting point on the same day as local buses run one-way routes to destinations. There are two one-way routes to the destinations, the first usually at 12:00 and the other at about 14:30, which is usually crowded by teens after school returning home at their villages. Check departures at the local bus station square in Myrina.
Taxis are also available, widely used to carry passengers between the airport and Myrina or the rest of the village. A May 2022 taxi trip from the new port to Laktara on Keros Bay cost €40.
Car rentals range from €25 to 20 per day.
Road conditions are good with sealed roads between villagers and then dirt roads to the last leg of many scenic spots. Be prepared to navigate through the tight roadways of the old villages and also on the lookout for wildlife and stock on the roads.

## See

Sunsets are magnificent (especially under excellent visibility weather conditions), as those islands and Mt. Athos, are visible almost from every peak or elevated viewpoint on the island because there are no high mountains on Lemnos.
Obvious differences are observed between the style of stone cottages in the rural villages, and the style of the little mansions in the relatively urbanized Myrina. Romeikos Gialos and Androni's renovated 19th-century buildings depict the neo-classic architecture fashion of that period; while Kontias village at the southwest represents a picturesque village of the same time. However, it must be remarked that the building activity, increasing since the past decades, added a lot of modern houses expanding the areas of the villages and Myrina.

### Archaeological sites

* 39.855425.34645 Poliochni. 9 km east of Moudros near the village of Kaminia, this important archaeological site was the best-known city in the northern Aegean after Troy in the 3rd millennium BC. It started as a small Neolithic village and evolved into a thriving city that lived from copper. You can see ancient pottery, ruins of houses, barns, aqueduct, theatre and a parliament. The small museum explains in detail the history of the place and is worth a visit. The view from the archaeological site of the sea and the surrounding area round out a visit. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.953525.28746 Ifestia. The ancient site of Ifestia, located near the village Kontopouli, was from the Neolithic to the early Christianity an important religious centre. The excavations show remains of a large settlement, with ruins of a castle, a cemetery, a baths, an Hellenistic theatre and a temples of the mysterious, once only on Lemnos and its neighbouring island of Samothrace manicured worship of Cabeiri, a “Sanctuary of the Great Gods”. The identity and nature of the deities venerated at the sanctuary remains largely enigmatic, in large part because it was taboo to pronounce their names. Literary sources from antiquity refer to them under the collective name of "Cabeiri", while they carry the simpler epithet of Great Gods, which was a title or state of being rather than the actual name. The cult of the Great Gods existed in ancient Greece as one of several mystery cults in addition to the worship of the Olympian deities. Mystery cults are cults or religion whose religious doctrines and rites are kept secret from outsiders. The inclusion in such a community of worship was usually carried out by special initiation rites. Because the mystery cults have broadly maintained their secrets, their myths and rites are hardly reconstructed and there are only a lot of conjectures based on ancient writings and archaeological finds. The sanctuary was destroyed by the Persians in 511 BC. The Athenians conquered Lemnos in the early 5th century and rebuilt Ifestia again, but introduced their politically democratic system. In the early Byzantine period Ifestia was abandoned because the natural harbour silted up due to continuous soil erosion and developing Christianity was averse to the old mystery cult. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.956125.3067 Kavirion. The Temple of Kavirio is 3 km from the archaeological site of Ifestia. It is an old sanctuary also dedicated to the Great Gods (Caveiri). Its assumed that the sanctuary of Kavirio was founded around the 6th or 7th century BC and hence is older than the famous Sanctuary in Samothrace where these particular gods were also worshipped. After visiting the site you should definitely have a look at the “Cave of Philoktetis” which is directly below the excavation site. According to mythology, this is the place where the Homeric hero Odysseus, on the way to the Trojan War, had left behind his comrade Philoktetis who was bitten by a snake, in the hope of a cure. It is said that he owed his recovery due to the therapy with the famous “healing earth” of Lemnos. This earth was a major export of Lemnos especially in Roman times but was in use till the 19th century. It was mined near an extinct volcano. This mountain in the mythology was the workshop of the gods blacksmith Hephaestus. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.886425.26758 Koukonesi. A small island close to Moudros, which can be reached via a causeway. The island is an important archaeological site, with possible links to Troy. On display there is nothing spectacular, but the hike over the dam and the views of the Gulf of Moudros are worth the detour. (updated Sep 2016)

### Nature

* 39.950425.36319 Aliki salt lake. In summer Aliki is a big salt lake where you can walk on and a „must see“ destination in Lemnos. During rainy season it gets to a wetland. This wetland of Aliki- Chortarolimni (inbetween Kontopouli and Panagia) acts as a resting and wintering area for many species of migratory birds. The bird fauna of the region consists of more than 30 migratory and endemic species. With good luck you can see quite a number of flamingos. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.986425.144910 Gomati Dunes. These dunes are the largest sand dunes in Greece. Locals call them "the only desert in Europe". The dunes are accessible via a dirt road. The beach nearby is also worth a visit and has a beach bar. (updated Oct 2016)
* 39.900825.334511 Chortarolimni. From autumn to spring you can find many different bird species in this marsh area. The shallow lake dries out in summer. (updated Jul 2020)
* 39.987425.271312 Falakro volcanic rocks. The volcanic origin of the island can be seen particularly well in the very photogenic rock formations from cooled lava in several places on the north coast, e.g. near the village of Propouli on Cape Falakro. The approach is via a gravel track (closed to rental cars). The reddish volcanic rocks of Falakro are most photogenic in the warm light in the evening or in the morning. Another spot is on the headland at Ifestia. (updated Jul 2020)

## Do

Many festivals in accordance with the Greek calendar holidays take place each year. Of these following the church are the most popular, with shows of traditional dance and music, sometimes becoming folklore, such as the Dormition Feast. Check also the "sardine festival" and the Day of St. Sozon. Moreover, music events and parties are organized in the summertime. A small theatre is also available for performance art groups or feature film shows.
* Cycling. As the island is relatively flat this sport gains more popularity every year. Rent a bike in Myrina (2 shops) or Kontopouli (updated Apr 2018)
* Water sports. Especially surfing and kite surfing. The wind conditions on the beach of Keros are best for these sports. Furthermore, the usual tourist water sports pleasures are offered at the beaches near Myrina. (updated Apr 2018)
* Scuba diving. Scuba diving is not allowed in some places for archaeological and military reasons. You have to inform yourself at a diving school in Myrina. There is a sunken city and other very worthwhile diving motives. (updated Apr 2018)
* Thermal Springs. Visit the modest but neat spa area with hot mineral springs at Therma. It remains closed as of May 2022. (updated May 2022)
* Birdwatching. Lemnos is a stopover of bird migration. The salt lake Aliki and the marshland at Chortolimni are the best sites for observing. (updated Apr 2018)
* Hunting & Fishing. An attraction for many visitors from the neighbouring islands and the mainland is the hunting season. The hunt for the wild rabbits is allowed all year as they have become rampant. (updated Apr 2018)
* Cooking classes: Taste Lemnos$^{[deadlink]}$ advertise these, but as of May 2022, they are not running them regularly. You can call them to check availability on +30 2254071042. They don't seem to be checking their emails or responding to booking submissions made via their website.
* Ship Touring. Another tourist attraction is a small ship touring the island, sometimes including a short time visit to the islet of Agios Efstratios. (updated Apr 2018)

### Beaches

Lemnos has about a hundred beaches which are scattered all over the island.
The northern and eaastern beaches can sometimes be quite windy. This is because of the so-called Meltemi wind that blows regularly during the summer months (but also brings cooling).
The beaches on the east coast of Lemnos seem to have more rubbish wash up on them and also sometimes large amounts of seaweed. From mid-August on usually the winds pick up which make these beaches (such as Keros) popular with windsurfers.
The best beaches for swimming are on the south and west coast.
Near Mirina:
* 39.87325.06081 Myrina beach. The nearest beach to the main town is very clean, with soft sand and only a few steps away from the center. The beach is lined with poplar and plane trees giving good shadow around the bay. Hotels, Apartments are located in the immediate vicinity. There are also fish taverns serving tasty dishes (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.881125.0622 Romaikos beach (Gialos) (a few minutes walk from the center of Myrina). One of the main beaches, belongs to a suburb of Myrina with beautiful neoclassical houses and narrow streets. The beach is not very long, and part has umbrellas and sunbeds. The coast is sandy and the water shallow. At the beach different water sports are offered and other tourist facilities, such as fish taverns and hotels. Going to the nearby hill, one has a beautiful view of Myrina town and the castle. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.885325.06273 Riha Nera beach (very close to the Romaikos beach in the bay of Myrina). The beach is well organized with beach bar and rentals of water sports equipment. Riha Nera is the most cosmopolitan beach on the island. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.895225.06464 Avlonas Beach (4 km from Myrina). Avlonas is one of the closest beaches to Myrina and still reachable on foot. It is not crowded, has a couple of beach facilities and is known for its clear water. Also a space for beach volley exists. Opposite of the beach are some volcanic rocks what makes the beach attractive for snorkelling and fishing. Avlonas is quieter than the beaches in Myrina. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.9082325.067955 Agios Ioannis Beach (6 km north of Myrina, near the traditional village Kaspakas). The long sandy beach of Agios Ioannis is surrounded by volcanic rocks, has fine sand and crystal clear water. A tavern is on the beach offers fresh fish and seafood. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.9289725.064496 Prassa Beach (close to Karvounolakkas and Agios Ioannis, 8 km north of Myrina town). The quiet beach of Prassa has crystal clear water and fine sand with pebbles reaching the shore. Prassa is not organized, completely calm, without sunbeds or parasols. The lonely landscape and green hills give a calm and peaceful atmosphere. The beach is easily accessible by car or motorcycle. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.9376625.052167 Karvounolakas Beach (10 km north of Myrina). Karvounolakas is a nice beach in a wonderful location, an isolated bay with soft sand. There are no tourist facilities, but the crystal clear waters and the charming background are quite rewarding. This is the ideal place for total privacy and relaxation in a unique natural beauty ( suitable as a nudist beach). The beach is easily accessible by car or motorcycle from the main road. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.9843725.046048 Mourtzephlos. A beautiful bay in the north east of the island. Favoured by sailing boats to anchor (updated Jan 2018)
* 39.8579325.06339 Plati Beach (2 km south-east of Myrina). One of the most popular beaches in Lemnos, directly below the village Plati. This beautiful beach stretches for about 700 m and offers various tourist facilities, including sun loungers and parasols. There are cafes, bars and a water sports centre with training lessons and equipment for all age groups. The water is clean and flat, ideal for children. Some large trees provide good shade in hot summer days. Nearby there are taverns and accommodation for every budget. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.8415425.0781110 Thanos Beach (4 km south of Myrina). Beautiful sandy beach, which is partly organized with umbrellas and sun loungers, but there are as well free areas, where visitors can enjoy absolute peace (nudist area). The area is surrounded by volcanic rocks and the coast has fine sand and azure waters. There are few accommodations and taverns that line the beach. This is a nice place to spend holidays, especially for families, because it is not too busy and not too loud. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.8414325.0659511 Stivi Beach. 6 km south of Myrina has a special charm with clean water, soft sand and gravel. The isolated location and the natural beauty of the landscape brings a peaceful atmosphere. The area is surrounded by tall trees giving shade during the hot days of summer. There are no beach facilities. Access to the beach is fairly simple, despite its remote location. There is a café nearby, where you can drink your Greek coffee and enjoy the view of the sea. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.83725.050712 Cape Tigani Beach. Cape Tigani is 8 km south of Myrina. The beautiful bay has a unique round shape and is surrounded by lush green hills. The calm clear waters and fine sand creating a nice holiday atmosphere. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.851525.120813 Evgatis Beach. A beautiful sandy beach in a bay on the south side of the island. It is an organized beach where umbrellas and chairs are available for rent. The beach is 6 km south from the capital and has a wide and 4 km long sandy beach. It is a one of the most beautiful beaches on the island. On the west side are volcanic rocks and a river separates the beach into two parts. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.817225.148114 Kokkina Beach. Kokkina is one of the most isolated beaches in Lemnos. It is 11 km south of Myrina near the Cape of Fakos in Kondias Bay, has barely any tourism, and is not easily accessible. Fakos is an ecological park. At the end of Kondias bay is the Beach of Diapori where dining options are available. From Diaporiyou have to take a 7-km-long gravel road to the beach of Kokkina. The location is ideal for long hours of peaceful sunbathing and especially favoured by nudist swimmers. Although the road to the beach is a bit of a difficult, it's worth a try for those who avoid crowds. The fine reddish sand and turquoise water in combination with the wild landscape is quite intriguing. (updated Sep 2016)
Near Moudros:
* 39.860425.245615 Fanari Beach. 3 km south of Moudros Fanari (also called Fanaraki) is one of the most popular beaches in the region. The long sandy beach extends over several meters and is surrounded by green hills. The beach has some tourist facilities, such as umbrellas and sun beds. The beach is protected from the strong winds and has gentle waves. The way to the beaches is not paved. Fanaraki beach consists of Micro Fanaraki and Megalo Fanaraki. Micro Fanaraki is in a small bay 300 m south of Megalo Fanari. The rock caves and rock bridges on the edge of the beach are a very popular photo spot. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.8383525.2637316 Makris Gialos Beach. Makris Gialos is a particularly beautiful sandy beach and is 7 km away from Moudros. The beach has crystal clear water and stretches up to several kilometers. Its a good place for swimming and ideal for surfing because of the constant winds. Nearby is Poliochni, an important historical site where many facilities and hotels are located. In the area there are quite a number of other beaches as Skidi Beach or Parthenomytos Beach with its green water. They can be reached only on dirt roads. On this beach a number of trees were planted that are specially maintained for the visitors to provide some shade. On Parthenomytos beach is a small cafe where you can order drinks. (updated Sep 2016)
Eastside beaches:
* 39.796425.349117 Louri Beach. Louri is a quiet and unspoiled sandy beach with a rocky seabed not far from the village Skandali. The place is ideal for sunbathing and swimming without the bustle of the tourist crowds. There is no beach facilities such as sunbeds and umbrellas and the area retains its pristine nature. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.906725.354518 Keros Beach. Keros is a long beach with white sand and is characterized by its natural beauty. It is 2 km from the village Kalliopi. Keros hasturquoise waters and fine sand, is one of the most beautiful beaches, and is the number one place for water sports such as windsurfing and kite surfing in Lemnos. The wind starts early at noon and calmed down in the late afternoon. Because of the wind and the long distance from the capital, Keros is not much frequented. There are very few accommodations because of the protected ecosystem of the region and only some beach taverns. Several other nice beaches (e.g. Ag. Joannis Beach, Aliki Beach, Sfounos Beach, Panagia Beach) line up the coast up to the village Plaka. All are little frequented because they are not easily accessible and also affected by the strong winds but popular as naturist beaches. (updated Sep 2016)
North coast beaches:
* 40.016425.431719 Plaka Beaches. One beach is in a bay in the extreme north-east of the island, the other south of the village. The beaches are mainly used by the people of the village. From here you can see the Turkish neighbour island Imvros (Gokceada). (updated Sep 2016)
* 40.0031425.3723920 Zematas Beach. The beach is near the villages of Plaka and Panagia and is popular for locals but especially for wind surfers. It is the No.2 meeting place for the surfers after Keros Beach. It is a quiet sandy beach and partly organized with umbrellas, beach chairs and a beach bar. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.9851925.3527521 Neftina Beach. Near the archaeological site of Kavirio close to the halfway abandoned village Agios Alexandros. The way to Neftina beach leads partly on gravel road that is in poor condition. Neftina is a long sandy beach with clear water. The beach is shallow and ideal for children. There are no taverns or beach chairs. A visit to the beach combines well with a tour to the nearby archaeological sites of Ifestia and the remarkable cave of Philoctetes at Kavirion. A visit there is highly recommended. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.964625.346122 Ifestia Beaches. Near the ancient site of Ifestia there are several beaches some of them with touristic infrasctructure that are well managed and where you can find good cool off after a visit to the ruins. The best way to get there is through the village Kontopouli. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.943725.27723 Kotsinas Beach. The beach is in the picturesque bay of Kotinas with its small fishing port and the very interesting Chapel on a small hill. Under the chapel you go down into a cave. In the bay there are good restaurants and the beach is equipped with beach chairs, umbrellas and beach bar. The bay is one of the "must see" places in Lemnos! (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.970825.26424 Agios Ermolaos Beach. This quiet and partly rocky beach is known for its breathtaking barren landscape and is near the village Propouli. North of Propouli there are a whole series of bays surrounded by magnificent nature. Not all are easy reachable, but to going on a “discovery tour” you will enjoy unforgettable lonely bizar landscapes. Because nothing is signposted and good maps hardly available (because of military reasons) its advisable to check the landscape on Google Earth before going there. It is one of the "must see" locations of Lemnos. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.991725.243525 Papias Beach. Papias is a picturesque bay with a rather small sandy beach and crystal clear water. It is popular with anglers and fishermen and surrounded by barren landscape. (updated Sep 2016)
* 39.988325.153826 Gomati Beach. The beach of Gomati is a “must see” location and is nestled in a bay, a few kilometers from the village Katalakos. This fine sand beach has the largest dunes of the island (and actually the largest sand dunes in Greece and locals also called it "the only desert in Europe") and crystal clear water. The beach is accessible via a dirt road and is quite long and rarely crowded. There is a beach bar, parasols and sun loungers. (updated Sep 2016)

## Buy

The Market Street (Agora) of Myrina is worth walking where clothing and jewellery shops deserve some attention. Furthermore there are big supermarkets in Myrina and all kinds of specialist shops. In every bigger village are bakeries and little supermarkets to cover everyday shopping needs.
The local economy based on agriculture, and offers a variety of farming and dairy products, with a distinctively good quality of wine. Best known is the white wine made of the cultivar "Muscat of Alexandria". There is also a red wine of a local cultivar that is quite good. Another speciality are very tasty egg noodles, called "Flomaria". Also thyme honey is offered and was a speciality of Lemnos. Due to the dry character of the island the quantity produced is low but the demand is high. Therefore it's hard now to find real natural honey that is not just imported honey with some drops of essential oil of thyme.

## Eat

Lemnos is a most appropriate place for a fulfilling meal. The taverns found in almost every village offer simple but plentiful seafood and meat dishes, variants with the goods from the island inspired from the overall Greek cuisine. Residents prefer a 20-minute drive to either the boat dock of Kotsinas for fish taverns by the sea, to Tsimandria for roast and wine, or ascend up to Sardes for traditional local recipes (try rooster with handmade pasta). In Myrina however, a couple of restaurants are more challenging, even specialising in Italian cuisine.
* 39.988725.15541 Flomari. The good food is traditional and with many specialties from Limnos, the location with a fantastic view is also worth the bit far trip. (updated Apr 2018)
* 39.92325.07082 Cafe Cave. Recommended because of the special location in a cave by the sea, cafe and restaurant. (updated Apr 2018)
* 39.940825.28373 Taverne Kotsinas. one of several taverns on the bay of Kotsinas, good food with wonderful views. (updated Apr 2018)
* 39.966525.34754 Saravar Beach Bar. Cafe and restaurant right on the beach with beautiful views of the bay. (updated Apr 2018)
* 40.015325.4135 Agios Xaralampos. The food is average, but because of the special possibility to watch the sunset over the bay at dinner is recommended. (updated Apr 2018)
* 39.9396325.140376 Mantella. Best known restaurant on Lemnos, good food, can get quite busy. (updated Apr 2018)
* 39.9161125.265767 Ennia Poches. Very well-known restaurant in the village square of Lychna. (updated Apr 2018)

## Drink

You can go for a drink in most cafés in Myrina, shifting to small bars at night, at the quay of Romeikos Gialos, at the quay facing the port, or uphill near the castle. Try also Moudros and Diapori in summer. You should not miss to drink an ouzo in one of the "Kafenios" in the villages to see real Greek village life.
Nightlife is seasonal, small beach bars and night clubs open from mid-June till early September. However restaurants, fish taverns and leisure cafés serve till late night all the year.

## Sleep

Most accommodation services are provided by small apartments, pensions and traditional villas. There are high-rated (3- to 5-star) hotels at Platy, Androni and Myrina. Early booking with a fax or e-mail is suggested for late July and August. Most accommodations are listed and evaluated in the well known internet portals (Booking, Airbnb).
The west coast is by far the most popular and touristically most developed area on Lemnos. Here you can find accommodation in large numbers. Overall, the island has a variety of smaller hotels, hostels, apartments, rooms, but only a few large hotel complexes. These are:
* 39.853625.06721 Lemnos Village Resort Hotel. On the beach of Platy. (updated Apr 2018)
* 39.931525.26472 Varos Village Hotel. At Varos in the middle of the island. (updated Apr 2018)
* 39.9059525.068723 Porto Plaza Hotel. A few kilometers north of Mirina. (updated Apr 2018)

## Connect

The well-developed infrastructure provides Internet access for a visitor available in cafés, game spots and several public places in Myrina. Most tourist businesses all over the island provide a free limited wireless connection.

## Cope

Limnos hosts a hospital in Myrina; apart from this, many of the villages also host drugstores, even private clinics. The airport hosts a Search-And-Rescue helicopter (which regularly does exercises near Myrina) and serves military aircraft, so it is forbidden to take pictures from the airport area.

## Sailing

Lemnos, like all Aegean islands, is a popular destination for sailors. The island offers a lot of anchorages and almost always sufficient wind.

### Ports

* 39.8745625.058951 Mirina, ☏ +30 2540 22 225. Port of entry. It offers very good protection. You can either moor the stern at the N-quay or anchor off the coast. The inner harbor is too shallow and full of fishing boats. The berths on the N-Kai are not many and it is best to arrive early. The harbor water is dirty. Attention: You should avoid the place where the ferry from Kavala / Ayios Efstratios stops. If you anchor there, the Limenarchio (Coast Guard) will ask you to move very early in the morning. Good shopping and restaurants. There is water + electricity on the quay in Myrina. The person in charge will come and connect you for a minimal fee. Keys can be bought at any time at the Lemnos Hotel at the port. Toilets and showers are located in the port authority building. Ask here. To get to the laundry, turn right at the first intersection of the main street in Myrina from Nikolau St. 3 (+30 225 402 5484). Alternatively: Vicky (Tel. +30 693 681 5902) picks up the laundry from the boat and delivers it back. There are rubbish bins at the ports and in several anchorages. For diesel, a mini tanker comes to Myrina in the evening to deliver diesel fuel to yachts (Tel. +30 2540 26 077). You can also ask for a delivery in the Limenarchio (coast guard) directly opposite the quay or the port guard. You can find bottled camping gas in the Coop supermarket right next to the inner fishing port. or in the Galenos supermarket, a long way from the port of Myrina.
* 39.871825.26552 Moudros Bay, ☏ +30 2540 71 240. It is one of the largest natural harbors in the Mediterranean. Danger: There are numerous reefs blocking the entrance to the inner bay. Do not drive during the night. While generally safe, it is large enough to develop uncomfortable swell in strong winds. This fact, coupled with cloudy water, doesn't make it very attractive as an anchorage for yachts. A quay was built in Moudros, which offers 6-8 yachts and (on the south side) adequate protection from the Meltemi. Water and electricity are available on the quay. Good taverns ashore. If you want to anchor, there are many smaller bays in Moudros Bay. During the Meltemi winds, which blow here in strong gusts from the northeast, it is best to anchor just south of the city in the bay, which is on the east side of the bay of Mudros. Of course only if there is no more space on the quay.

### Anchor bays

* 39.854125.24253 Kavos Bay. (Micro Fanaraki Beach). On the east side and immediately south of the inner Moudros Bay offers good protection from the north-west due to easterly winds. It is a very attractive anchorage with clear water, small caves that can be navigated as far as dinghies, and low cliffs. The beach regularly has a few people. Anchor at 2.5 to 5 m on sand - very good hold. No restaurants.
* 39.844725.18454 Vourlidia Bay. With south-southwest winds, the bay offers excellent protection even with strong gusts. Care must be taken to avoid the reef in the middle of the bay and the shallows. Anchor in 3-4 m excellent hold. Restaurants only in the opposite bay 500m away.
* 39.8514425.175335 Kondias Bay. offers good protection from the Meltemi, but is open to the south. In the northeast of the bay, Diapori Beach (Διαπόρι) offers protection almost everywhere. There is a tavern in Diapori which is only open during the day in summer. The village of Kondias is about 40 minutes' walk (3.5 km) from the north-western bays. There are several restaurants in the village and you can also do small shopping. A little closer is the smaller village Tsimandriam where there is also a restaurant. Two more bays are very attractive, especially with SE winds 39.851425.15326 Nea Koutalis fishing port and the neighboring bay. Anchor at 4-5 m, good hold.
* 39.851125.12057 Ayios Pavlos Bay. It offers some protection from the Meltemi, but is not as good as Kondias Bay or Thanos Bay. Restaurant available and beach bars.

## Go next

* Agios Efstratios
* Kavala
* Lesbos
* Imvros