# Greater Madison Area

The Greater Madison Area is a group of counties anchored by the City of Madison in Southwest Wisconsin. It includes Dane, Jefferson, Dodge and Columbia counties. The area is one of the richer and more cultural areas of the state as the area is primarily comprised of Madison and its bedroom communities, but also includes, Wisconsin Dells, a major resort area.

## Cities

* Beaver Dam — A community in Dodge County.
* 43.338278-89.0189441 Columbus — A small town on the eastern edge of Columbia County.
* Fort Atkinson — A rural community located in central Jefferson County near Lake Koshkonong.
* 43.0792-88.77112 Johnson Creek — A small village in Jefferson County that is home to a major regional outlet mall.
* 43.074722-89.3841673 Madison — Wisconsin's capital and anchor of the region.
* Mount Horeb — A small community in western Dane County and home to the Troll Highway
* 43.55-89.4666674 Portage — The county seat of Columbia County.
* 42.921111-89.2244445 Stoughton — A city in southern Dane County.
* 42.989722-89.5355566 Verona — A suburb of Madison.
* Watertown — A large community situated on the Jefferson/Dodge County border.
* 43.626613-89.7745577 Wisconsin Dells — A major tourist area and community located in northwest Columbia County.

## Other destinations
### Recreational lakes

Madison is renowned for the four lakes in immediate proximity to it. These lakes are all connected via the Yahara River and are major influences on the city and surrounding area. These lakes include the following:
* Lake Mendota: The larger of the two lakes forming the Madison isthmus, this is one of the primary recreational lakes in Southwest Wisconsin.
* Lake Monona: The smaller of the two lakes forming the Madison isthmus, this is a lesser recreational lake. Lake Monona is often considered to be the lake with the worst water quality of the lakes of the Yahara Chain.
* Lake Waubesa: The third lake in the chain, a portion of its shoreline is in incorporated Madison. This is a less recreational lake.
* Lake Kegonsa: The fourth lake in the chain, Lake Kegonsa is located close to Stoughton.
* Lake Wingra: A recreational lake entirely within Madison, much of its marshy shoreline is publicly owned.
Other major recreation areas:
* Lake Koshkonong: A major recreational lake located in southwestern Jefferson County. It is both natural (originally a marshland) and man made (by dam). It is one of the largest and yet shallowest lakes in Wisconsin.

### Historic sites

While many of the historic sites in the greater Madison area on in the cities themselves, this region has a very unique history, especially in regards to the Native Americans who inhabited the area prior to European settlement.
* 43.06857-88.863091 Aztalan, N6200 County Road Q, Jefferson (from Lake Mills, take County B east to County Q), ☏ +1 920 648-8774. A northern outpost of the Mississippian Culture (the same people who built the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site), Aztalan was a major village and trading post. As with Chahokia, the Aztalan settlers built mounds and traded with tribes and cultures from across the Mississippi River Valley before the site was abandoned sometime between 1200 and 1300 AD. The State of Wisconsin designated the site a park in the 1950s and has since restored the original mounds and the settlement log walls. The park is very popular for both general recreation (being next to the Crayfish River), those interested in history and paranormal enthusiasts (the site is allegedly a hotbed of activity). The park is open year-round from 6AM to 10PM . It is about 5 miles (8 km) east of Lake Mills. (updated May 2022)

## Understand

The Greater Madison Area happened by a twist of fate. In 1829, a federal judge bought the land on the isthmus. When the Wisconsin Territory had to choose a capital, the Madison site was chosen not due to population or wealth but its central location between the Port of Milwaukee, long-time settlements Green Bay and Prairie du Chien and the profitable lead mines in the southwest. Much of the region grew out of the sudden influx of population and resources in Madison.
While Madison is the primary driver of the region, many of the outlying cities and particularly Wisconsin Dells, Beaver Dam and Fort Atkinson have very independent economies and cultures. This adds to the area's diversity. Those traveling through the area should not assume that many of the attitudes of "The People's Republic of Dane County" (a tongue-in-cheek reference to the liberal City of Madison) carry over to these areas. Despite this, you should find most residents of the area very friendly and helpful, regardless of their place of origin.

## Talk

The vast majority of the area speaks English, though Spanish is increasingly common. Natives of the area speak English with a Midwestern accent, which should be clear to any other English speaker.

## Get in
### By plane

* 43.136365-89.3458861 Dane County Regional Airport (MSN) has daily flights from a number of hubs including Chicago, Atlanta, Minneapolis and Washington D.C. The region is also close to General Mitchell International in Milwaukee meaning that many in the eastern portion of the area would probably opt for General Mitchell over Dane County.

### By car

* Madison is served by the I-94 (from Rockford and Eau Claire) and by the I-90 (from Milwaukee and La Crosse). People heading to the Greater Madison Area can fly into Chicago O'Hare International Airport or Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, and drive to the Greater Madison Area on I-90 or I-94, respectively. The drive takes approximately 2.5 hours from Chicago, and 75 minutes from Milwaukee.
* US-151 serves as a secondary route but is the primary connection between Madison, Dubuque and Green Bay. Most of these routes will also give you easy access to the outlying portions of the region.

### By train

* Amtrak has service on the Empire Builder route, stopping at Columbus (30-minute drive to Madison), Portage (45-minute drive to Madison), and Wisconsin Dells (1-hour drive to Madison). Empire Builder travels east from Milwaukee and Chicago, and west from Minneapolis.

### By bus

* Badger Bus from Milwaukee and Minneapolis.
* Lamers Connect from Dubuque, Green Bay, Wisconsin Rapids, and Milwaukee.
* Greyhound from Chicago, Milwaukee, and Minneapolis.
* Jefferson Lines from Milwaukee and Minneapolis.
* Van Galder/Coach USA from Chicago.
* Megabus from Minneapolis and Chicago.

## Do

* 43.1647-89.05831 Little Americcka Amusement Park, 700 East Main Street, Marshall, ☏ +1 608-620-5224, info@littleamerricka.com. Check website for operating calendar (closed from Oct-May). Bumper cars, mini rollercoasters, Ferris wheel, minimum-gauge train. Free entry into the park. Most rides cost 1 ticket ($2), though a few rides require up to 3 tickets ($6). Wristbands ($13.95 and up) are available for unlimited rides. (updated Jan 2024)

## Stay safe

By and large, the greater Madison area is safe. Madison is comparable to most other middle sized cities in the Midwest in terms of safety. Tourists using common sense to avoid bad situations will most likely be entirely fine. The road system in the area is generally good but can be hazardous in the winter.