# Sehwan

Sehwan is one of the oldest towns of the province of Sindh, in Pakistan. It is highly respected in interior Sindh, well known for the resting place of the great mystic poet, saint and scholar, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, who lived here in 13th century. The famous and beautiful shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar attracts thousands of faithful devotees throughout the year, especially during the annual Urs, making it an important pilgrimage site both for Muslims and Hindus.

## Understand

It is possible that the name Sehwan originates from "Siwistan" or "Seevistan", the kingdom of Raja Dahir which even extended to Punjab under the name "Shivi". Sehwan was significant enough during the 8th century to be conquered by Muhammad bin Qasim in 711, and two centuries later by Mahmud of Ghazni. An abortive attempt was made by the Mughal emperor Humayun to capture it on his way to Umarkot but it finally fell to his son Akbar. Before this, it was the capital of the Thatta Kingdom under Juni Bek.
Today, Sehwan, popularly known as Sehwan Sharif is known throughout Pakistan due to being the location of shrine of Sufi patron saint Syed Usman Marwandi (born in Marand, Iran in 1117 - 1274) popularly known as Lal Shahbaz Qalandar who preached religious tolerance among people of many religious particularly Muslims and Hindus and therefore his mysticism attracted people from many religions. He was called Lal (red) after his usual red attire, Shahbaz to denote a noble and divine spirit, and Qalandar for his Sufi affiliation.
Shahbaz's dedication to the knowledge about various religious disciplines, enabled him to become a profound scholar, eventually. He became fluent in many languages, including, Pashto, Persian, Turkish, Arabic, Sindhi and Sanskrit. Lal Shahbaz lived a celibate life and died in the year 1274 at the age of 97.

## Get in
### By plane

* Sehwan Sharif Airport. Serves Sehwan only during the Urs festival, the death anniversary of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. Pakistan national carrier Pakistan International Airlines operates daily flight between Karachi and Sehwan every year during the annual Urs which usually last for three days.

### By train

* 26.412167.86051 Sehwan railway station. Two trains briefly stop each day at Sehwan railway station: the Bolan Mail runs between Karachi and Quetta and has both economical and air-conditioned class, while the Khushal Khan Khattak Express runs between Karachi and Peshawar and has only economical class. The Khushal Khan Khattak Express calls at Sehwan railway station at around 02:00 when coming from Karachi and at 21:00 when travelling from Peshawar. The train leaves Karachi in the evening at around 19:00 and at 16:00 from Peshawar daily. The Boan Mail calls at Sehwan railway station at around 00:00 when coming from Karachi and at 01:00 when travelling from Quetta. The train leaves Karachi in the evening at around 18:00 and from Quetta at 11:00 in the morning daily. An economy-class seat in Khushal Khan Khattak Express is around Rs 350 from Karachi, Rs 800 from Peshawar, and Rs 600 from Quetta on the Bolan Mail, whereas a seat in Bolan Mail's air-conditioned class is Rs 800 from Karachi. You'll have to pay double when opting for a berth in air-conditioned carriage.

### By bus

Sehwan lies on National Highway N-55, (the Indus Highway). The 1264-kilometer-long N-55 runs between Karachi and Peshawar and one can easily get a bus for Sehwan from cities that are along the highway. Buses and vans, air-conditioned and non-air conditioned, are easily available throughout the day from the major cities of Sindh, and they can also be hailed at the highway.

## Get around

There's no formal system of public transportation in Sehwan. Shared motorcycle rickshaws remain the only way to get around the city if you're not driving a car. They can be found on the streets, on the bus stops on N-55 and outside the shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. They are extremely cheap mode to travel. A trip between bus stop on N-55 or railway station and shrine or Shahi bazaar takes only Rs 20. Expect to travel in sharing mode otherwise pay Rs 100 and the driver will not take another passenger on the rickshaw.
Walking is the best option within the central parts of the city. However as in many other cities in Pakistan, the streets can be quite chaotic.

## See

* 26.41931467.8593731 Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. 24 hour open. The famous and beautiful shrine was built in 1356 and decorated with Sindhi 'kashi-tiles', mirror work and a gold-plated door which were donated by the late Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi. The inner sanctum is about 100 square yards with a silver-canopied grave in the middle; on one side of the marble floor is a row of about 12-inch-high (300 mm) folding wooden stands, on which there is a set copies of Quran for devotees to read. On the other side, beside a bundle of incense, are rows of oil-lamps lighted by devotees. Dhamal, unique dance form performed every Thursday evening.
* 26.41867.86542 Sehwan Museum. Regional history museum, with a section dedicated to the life of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. (updated Dec 2022)
* 26.433667.86173 Sehwan fort (قلعہ سيہون شریف). Ruins of a fort dating back to Alexander the Great. (updated Dec 2022)
* 26.427367.86434 Tomb of Syed Nadir Ali Shah. Dedicated to Syed Nadir Ali Shah, popularly known as Murshid Nadir Ali Shah, a 20th-century sufi saint of the Qalandariyya order of Islam. He was a Muslim preacher, ascetic, mystic, philanthropist and humanitarian. (updated Dec 2022)

## Do

* Urs of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. During the Urs celebrations (18th Shahban - the eighth Islamic lunar month), devotees perform dhamal rhythmically and with total abandon to the beat of drums (Naqqara Dhamal), finally ending in a spiritual trance. Sehwan becomes the focal point of more than half a million pilgrims from all over the country during the annual Urs. The streets of Sewhan are packed to capacity, as pilgrims, fakirs (dervish) and devotees make their way to the shrine, to commune with the saint, offer tributes and make wishes. The devotional dance known as ‘dhamal’, an ecstatic swirl of the head and body, is performed to the rhythm of the naqqara, a big barrel-shaped drum, some of giant size and placed in the courtyard of the shrine. Everybody is singing and dancing in praise of the saint, till late-night. Bells, gongs, cymbals and horns make a thunderous din, and the dervishes in robes, beads, bracelets and colored head-bands whirl faster and faster until, with a final deafening shout, they run out into the courtyard.

## Buy

The Shahi bazaar of Sehwan is a long alleyway houses plenty of shop. The bazaar is the only marketplace of Sehwan and can be good place to hunt down the Sindhi handicraft and souvenirs. The bazaar is considered the oldest bazaar and surely gives a good example of a traditional bazaars of the region and worth to take a stroll. Open in the morning at around 9AM and closes at night.
There's a small market outside the shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar which remains open 24 hours sell sweet candies, dry fruit , garlands and green chadar (shawl)"

## Eat

There're many basic restaurants scattered throughout in this small town of Sehwan, all severing basic Pakistani food although not all are hygienic. Expect to pay minimum Rs 200 for a single dish wherever and whatever you eat. Restaurants outside the shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar remains open 24 hours.
* Sehwan Restaurant, Sehwan Bypass Rd (N-55) (behind Sehwan CNG Station, opposite New Bus Stop), ☏ +92 25 4007299. A good but costly place for eating in town. It serves Pakistani and Chinese dishes. Serve some delicious barbecue dishes in outdoor dining area, and has indoor air-conditioned lounges.

## Sleep

There are plenty of small and big lodgings in town ranging from typical musafirkhana (rest house where Charpai, a traditional woven bed used in Indian subcontinent can be hired for a night sleep) to simple and basic hotels scattered throughout in this small town of Sehwan but mostly scattered outside and near the shrine. A double room sometimes without bed, but cable TV, attach bath can be hired for Rs 1,000 without air-conditioned during the off-peak season of the year. Whereas during peak season on the annual Urs, the prices of accommodation soar up-to as high as Rs 15,000 for a double room for three night stays. Ask to check the room first before checking in, to see whether the room meets your expectations.
* 26.427767.85991 Marjan Grand Hotel, ☏ +92 33 39234816. Largest hotel in central Sehwan. (updated Dec 2022)
* Hotel Sehwan Divine (Hotel Industry), Sehwan bypass Rd, behind Sehwan CNG Station, Opp New Bus Stop, ☏ +92 25 4620561-4, fax: +92 254000294, hotelsehwandivine@gmail.com. A 3-star hotel on Indus Highway N-55 with reasonable room rates and often huge discounts are offered. Has 60 a/c rooms very large in size with attached bath and balcony. Each room equipped with LED TVs, air-conditioners, free WiFi, complimentary breakfast, complimentary bottled water, and covered/secured car parking. Has double, triple as well as quad rooms with 2 double beds. The hotel has professional security guards and is the best in town and surroundings. Rs. 5,000 (double), Rs. 6,000 (triple), Rs. 7,000 (big discounts are offered usually).
* Lal Shahbaz Rest-house, ☏ +92 21 99206081. Basic accommodation run and owned by Sindh Tourism Development Corporation located on N-55. Has about 15 rooms, both non air-conditioned and air-conditioned. Reserve in advance through STDC office in Karachi.
* Larkana Al-Mansoor Hotel, Bypass Rd, ☏ +92 25 4620787. Another accommodation on N-55 with attached bath, double bed and TV. Has an open air basic restaurant. The hotel has some air-conditioned room as well. Rs. 1,200 double non-airconditoned room.

## Go next

* Mohenjo-daro — an ancient city not to be missed by history buffs
* Larkana