# Amparo

Amparo is a city in Campinas Region of São Paulo state. It is the largest city of the Circuito das Águas Paulista (Paulista Water Circuit), a cluster of mineral spring towns over the Mantiqueira mountain range. Amparo contains a large and well-preserved historical heritage from the São Paulo state coffee farming era (late 19th century).

## Understand

The settlement of Nossa Senhora do Amparo was founded in 1829. After 1850, it prospered with the coffee farming, and got a boost with the inauguration of the train station from the Mogiana company. The Great Depression of 1929 also brought the decline of coffee farming in the state of São Paulo, and Amparo suffered from economic stagnation. After 1940, the city started recovering with industrialization and later, tourism. Química Amparo (Ypê), a manufacturer of cleaning products founded in 1950, is still the main employer of the city.
Amparo remains as one of the cities of the state with most preserved heritage from the coffee farming era. Other attractions of the city are its mineral springs, rural tourism, eno- and ecotourism.

## Get in
### By bus

The intercity bus terminal is in the historic center, near the Municipal Market, making intercity buses an attractive option to get in the city. Buses from Campinas are operated by Expresso Metropolis and from São Paulo by Rápido Fênix. Buses are not that frequent so reserving in advance is a good idea.

### By car

* From Campinas: Take Rod. D. Pedro (SP-065) towards Jacareí and then take Rod. Campinas-Mogi Mirim (SP-340) towards Jaguariúna. In Jaguariúna, take Rod. João Beira (SP-095) towards Pedreira and Amparo.
* From São Paulo: Take Rod. Fernão Dias (BR-381), and in Atibaia, take Rod. D. Pedro (SP-065) towards Campinas. Then take SP-360 towards Morungaba and Amparo.

## Get around

It is possible explore the city center on foot, although the area is relatively large and contains ladders. You can cycle alongside the Camanducaia river, but for exploring the city, be prepared for the ladders and brick roads. A car is recommended if you plan to explore the countryside of municipality.

## See
### Historical heritage

Amparo's city center contains a large collection of houses and constructions from the coffee-farming era (late 19th and early 20th centuries). The most remarkable constructions are:
* -22.70134-46.761261 Museu Histórico e Pedagógico Bernardino de Campos, Rua Luiz Leite, 7, ☏ +55 19 3807-2742. Small palace constructed in 1885 to be home of a local aristocrat, Colonel Luíz de Souza Leite. It later became the Amparo's city hall and the city council hall. It is now a museum with 15,000 pieces, mostly from the 19th century, and is considered to be the most relevant museum of the Circuito das Águas. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.70141-46.765062 Praça Monsenhor João Batista Lisboa, Center. Amparo's main square, containing some buildings of interest: (updated Jan 2024)
   * Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Amparo, ☏ +55 19 3807-3192, curia@diocesedeamparo.org.br. Amparo's central church, in neoclassic style, inaugurated in 1878. (updated Jan 2024)
   * Biblioteca Municipal Carlos Ferreira, ☏ +55 19 3807-2508. The municipal library, founded in 1900 and containing about 23,000 volumes. (updated Jan 2024)
   * Sociedade Italiana (Old city hall of Amparo). Building constructed in 1901 by the Italian community. It was the city hall of Amparo until 2008.
* Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, Largo do Rosário - Centro. Church constructed in 1831, maintaining its original characteristics.
* -22.69698-46.768333 Santa Casa Ana Cintra, Rua Ana Cintra, 332. Hospital constructed in 1890 by a Campinas aristocrat. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.70719-46.770564 Hospital da Beneficência Portuguesa de Amparo, Av. Bernardino de Campos, 207. The palace built in 1892, now a hospital, is one of the most beautiful constructions of the city. (updated Jan 2024)
* Largo da Estação, Praça Pádua Salles (At the crossing of Av. Bernardino de Campos with R. Albino Piffer). Square containing the tourist information center and a couple of places of interest, including: (updated Jan 2024)
   * Old Amparo train station. The old train station that was operated by Companhia Mogiana and inaugurated in 1875. The last train departed to Monte Alegre do Sul on 2 January 1967.
   * -22.70541-46.769435 Pinacoteca Dr. Constâncio Cintra. Art museum founded in 1975, containing about 400 works. (updated Jan 2024)
* Igreja de São Benedito, R. São Benedito, 117 - Centro. Church founded in 1885, annex to a cloister founded in 1912.
* -22.70654-46.765046 Etec João Belarmino, R. Sete de Setembro, 299 - Centro. Technical school founded in 1911 to train factory works, which retains its original function. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.701658-46.7655067 EEPG Luiz Leite, Rua Capitão Alceu Vieira, 76 – Centro. Public school founded in 1894. (updated Jan 2024)
* Mercado Municipal, Praça Dr. Araújo. The city's municipal market, founded in 1912 and reopened in 2013 after a restoration process. Contains a restaurant and a chopperia.
* Patronato Jesus Crucificado, Rua Barão de Campinas, 307 - Centro. Old house of the Baron of Campinas, constructed in 1878. Also where Emperor Pedro II of Brazil stayed for 2 days. It is now a school for small children.

### Parks and nature

* Parque Turístico do Cristo Redentor, Rodovia Amparo-Itapira (Access from Praça Olavo Bilac). Park with a statue of the Redeemer Christ and a panoramic view of the city.

## Do
### Events

* Festival de Inverno (Winter Festival), Praça Pádua Salles (Largo da Estação). The annual Winter Festival consists of shows are scheduled for the whole month of July. All kinds of bands are invited to the city, from sertanejo (a Brazilian form of country music) to heavy metal. Ballet and plays are often part of it. Although the event is more oriented toward city residents, it's a touristic event and July might be the best time to visit Amparo.

## Buy

Amparo's main shopping street is R. Treze de Maio, with shops mainly oriented to locals, not tourists. Locally made handcrafts are sold at Centro de Artesanato in the old train station.

## Eat

* 22.70356-46.768021 Farol, Rua Treze de Maio 336, ☏ +55 19 3817-1227. Lunchtime M-Sa. Fresh food and good variety. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.70301-46.770142 La Fornalha, R. Dr. Osvaldo Cruz, 14, ☏ +55 19 3808-1800. Pizzeria. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.70125-46.76853 Ponto 8, Pç Monsenhor João Batista Lisboa, no number, ☏ +55 19 3807-8014. Buffet. Price by the kg. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.70462-46.772644 Restaurante Guarani, Rua Comendador Guimarães, 500, ☏ +55 19 3808-8989. Buffet plus attached grocery store. (updated Jan 2024)

## Drink

* -22.7-46.768821 Armazém Pub, R. Quinze de Novembro, 22. Live music.
* -22.6986-46.771642 Paraty Chopperia, Av. Dr. Carlos Burgos, 1630 - Centro, ☏ +55 19 3808-2288. Large bar with live Brazilian music (various styles). (updated Jan 2024)

## Sleep

* 22.7019-46.77221 Ancona Canter Hotel, R. José Fontana, 120 - Centro. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: 11AM. Downtown, 3-minute walk from Amparo Bus Station. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.72798-46.798832 Bougainville Hotel Fazenda, Rod. João Beira, s/n, ☏ +55 19 3807-3043. Check-in: 4PM, check-out: 3PM. Rural hotel, 5 km from Dr. Paulino Recch Ecological Park and 6 km from Museu Bernadino de Campos. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.71095-47.909143 Chalés e Cia, Chácara São Francisco, ☏ +55 19 3807-9381. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.70102-46.770064 Grande Hotel Amparo, Praça Monsenhor João Batista Lisboa, 33 - Centro, ☏ +55 19 3807-8184. Check-in: noon, check-out: 2PM. On a tree-lined square, air-conditioned, free breakfast. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.73697-46.680615 Hotel Resort Canto da Floresta, Sitio São João, s/n - Forquilha, ☏ +55 19 3938-1500. Check-in: 5PM, check-out: 3PM. Resort, 17 km from downtown Amparo. (updated Jan 2024)
* 22.69708-46.767466 Maranim Plaza Hotel, Av. Dr. Carlos Burgos, 1175 - Jardim Novo, ☏ +55 19 3808-2020. Free breakfast, pet friendly. (updated Jan 2024)
* -22.78098-46.737517 Pousada Dois Lagos, Rod. Benevenuto Moretto, Km30 - Sertãozinho, ☏ +55 19 99736-0884. Right on the water. (updated Jan 2024)

## Stay safe

Amparo is a safe city, with violent crime being far less common than petty crime. The roads around the city are quite dark during the night, so drive carefully in this situation.

## Go next

* Monte Alegre do Sul - Small town founded by Italian immigrants, with a charming historic center and renowned cachaça brewers