# Wolfville

Wolfville is a town of 4,200 people (2016) in the region of Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia. It lies on the Bay of Fundy. It is home to Acadia University.

## Understand

Wolfville is home to Acadia University and therefore is a "university town", which means its population changes dramatically in summer and school seasons. It also seems to attract "grass roots" kind of people.

### History

From ancient times the area of Wolfville was a hunting ground for many First Nations (Aboriginal) peoples. They were attracted by the salmon in the Gaspereau River and the agate stone at Cape Blomidon, with which they could make stone tools. Many centuries before European contact, Mi'kmaq people, related to the Algonquin and Ojibwe peoples, migrated into Nova Scotia. The Mi'kmaq were seasonal hunters, using dogs and travelling on webbed snowshoes to hunt deer. They used the various semi-precious stones (including jasper, quartz, and even amethyst) from the Blomidon area to make arrowheads.
French settlement in the Wolfville area began in about 1680. The Acadians prospered as farmers by enclosing the estuarine salt marshes with dykes, and converting the reclaimed lands into fertile fields for crops and pasturage. In 1713, Acadia was ceded to the British.
Until the establishment of Halifax in 1749, the British remained at Annapolis Royal and Canso. The French-speaking Catholic population grew over the intervening years to well over 10,000 and the Minas region (Wolfville and environs) quickly became the principal settlement. Acadia was a borderland region between two empires, and this caused a complex socio-political environment to develop for the Acadians. The British and the French coaxed and threatened the Acadians in attempts to secure their loyalty. This led many Acadians to attempt to maintain a neutral path; while others openly supported either the French or the British.
In 1755, the British deported approximately 2,000 Acadians from the area around Wolfville, and tens of thousands of others Acadians from the broader region. The villages lying beyond Grand-Pré were burned by the British forces, and still more buildings were destroyed by both sides during the guerilla war that took place until 1758.
Around 1760, the British government in Nova Scotia made several township plots of land available in the Annapolis Valley for colonization by English settlers. Because of pressure on agricultural lands in New England, Anglophone farmers moved north in search of fertile land at a reasonable price. Between 1760 and 1789, more than 8,000 people known as New England Planters emigrated to the land around the Annapolis Valley.
The New England Planters set up a primarily agricultural economy, exporting cattle, potatoes, and grain, and later apples, as well as developing lumbering and shipbuilding. They settled and re-used the same dyke-lands as the Acadians had used before them, repairing and later expanding the agricultural dykes. They developed a major expansion in 1808, the three-mile-long Wickwire Dyke, which connected the Wolfville and Grand Pre dykes. This allowed the agricultural development of an additional 8,000 acres. The settlement became known as Mud Creek. In 1830, the town changed its name to Wolfville, in honour of Elisha DeWolf, the town's postmaster at the time.
The Windsor and Annapolis Railway arrived in 1868. Wolfville became a seaport devoted principally to the export of apples from the orchards of the fertile Annapolis Valley.

## Get in
### By car

Wolfville is an hour away from Halifax taking Highway 101 West and can be reached through exit 10 or 11.

### By bus

* Maritime Bus, toll-free: +1-800-575-1807, info@maritimebus.com. Operates an inter-regional bus service between destinations in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. Its route between Halifax and Kentville includes stops in Dartmouth and Wolfville. (updated Jun 2022)

### By plane

The nearest, and most used, airport near Wolfville is Halifax International Airport in Halifax.

## Get around

Most attractions in Wolfville lie on its Main Street which can be accessed most comfortably by walking along its sidewalks.
Kings Transit serves large portions of Annapolis Valley. Fares (2019): adult $4, student/senior $2.25, children 5-11 $2.25, children under 5 free. From Wolfville, there are buses to Greenwood and Kentville every hour M-F, every 2 hours on Saturday, and never, never on a Sunday.

## See

* Wolfville Waterfront Park (travelling east on Main Street, turn left at the Library Pub). A view of the Bay of Fundy and some of the highest tides in the world. Free.
* Acadia University Art Gallery, 10 Highland Avenue, Beveridge Arts Centre, ☏ +1 902 585-1373. Tu-Su noon-4PM. Exhibitions are presented from internal and external curatorial projects, submissions from artists and exhibitions from other cultural institutions including the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, the National Gallery of Canada, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and international organizations. (updated May 2019)
* Randall House Museum, 259 Main St, ☏ +1 902 542-9775. Late May to mid-Sep: Tu–Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 1:30-5PM; mid-Sep to mid-Oct: Th–Su 1-5PM; otherwise by appointment. Wolfville's community museum. By donation. (updated May 2019)
* Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens, 32 University Ave (on the Acadia University campus), ☏ +1 902 585-2665. Conservatory: daily 8AM-10PM, gardens: dawn to dusk. The main outdoor collection of the Botanical Gardens is divided into nine unique habitats that are found in the Acadian Forest Region. A 1.5km hike through the woods follows an old brook and takes you through a variety of forest habitats. There is a coffee bar in the beautiful lobby of the K.C. Irving Environmental Science Centre. (updated May 2019)
* Grand-Pré National Historic Site, 2205 Grand-Pré Road, Grand Pré (east on Route 1 (Foolscap Trail/Evangeline Trail), then left/north on Grand-Pré Road), ☏ +1 902 542-3631, toll-free: +1-866-542-3631. Mid-May 17 to mid-Oct: daily 9AM-5PM. This site tells the story of Le grand dérangement (the deportation of the Acadian people by the British 1755–1764) through engaging multimedia. Adult $7.80, senior $6.55, youth of child free. (updated Jul 2019)

## Do

* Harvest Moon Trailway. A safe, 110-km multi-use route from Annapolis Royal through Wolfville to Grand Pré. It that through picturesque communities with farm markets, wineries, craft beverage producers, restaurants, pick-your-own fruit farms, and accommodations. Most of the trail is smooth and hard-packed but a number of sections are shared use and surface conditions may vary from season to season. (updated May 2019)
* Farmersgolf at Hennigar's Market, 10272 Nova Scotia Trunk 1, B4P 2R2. 8AM – 6PM or by appointment, May through October. Spend 1 to 2 hours walking around some fields and orchards while whacking a size 1 soccer ball with a clog-on-a-stick (think like a croquet mallet). The top of holes 7 and 8 offer a nice view of the valley and Minas Basin. $10 per adult. (updated Aug 2022)

## Buy

Wolfville has a whole host of small shops along its Main Street; including gift shops, hiking apparel shops, clothing stores, movie stores, and book stores. For general needs, Wolfville has a Shopper's Drugmart and a Pharmasave along its Main Street.
* Wolfville Farmers Market, 24 Elm Ave. W 4-7PM, Sa 8:30AM-1PM. 70 farmers, chefs and artisan vendors. (updated May 2019)

## Eat

* Just Us Café, 450 Main St, ☏ +1 902-542-7474 x301, info@justuscoffee.com. Su 9AM-8PM, M-F 7AM-8PM, Sa 8AM-8PM. Sells mainly baked goods, hot drinks, and sandwiches.
* The Naked Crepe Bistro, 402 Main St (on the Main Street, next to the Save Easy, Pivet House, and across from the Post Office), ☏ +1 902 542-0653. Daily 9AM-10PM. A small bistro with a breakfast selection, thin crust pizzas, and a large selection of crepes. (updated May 2019)
* Troy, 12 Elm Ave., ☏ +1 902 542-4425. Good Turkish and Mediterranean food. No raki though, unfortunately (as of spring 2014).

## Drink

* Library Pub Wine Tavern, 472 Main St, ☏ +1 902 542-4315. A great place to visit on St. Patrick's Day.
* Luckett Vineyards, 1293 Grand Pre Rd, ☏ +1 902 542-2600 (reservations not accepted). May-Dec daily: tasting bar 10AM-5PM, bistro 11AM-4PM. (updated May 2019)
* 45.083364.36671 Lightfoot & Wolfville Vineyards, 11143 Evangeline Trail, ☏ +1 902 542-7774. Tasting room: May-Dec hours vary. Restaurant: May Th-Su noon-5PM; Jun-Oct daily noon-5PM. Focused on classic vinifera including chardonnay, pinot noir, riesling, and other German-styled whites specifically selected for this microclimate. Reservations strongly encouraged. Tasting flights $8-12. (updated May 2019)
* Gaspereau Vineyards, 2239 White Rock Rd (3 km from downtown Wolfville), ☏ +1 902 542-2199. May-Oct: daily 10AM-5PM, Oct-late Dec: F-Su 10AM-5PM. Rieslings and fruit-forward, terroir-driven elegant white and robust red wines. (updated May 2019)

## Sleep

* Blomidon Inn, 195 Main St, ☏ +1 902 542-2291, toll-free: +1-800-565-2291, innkeeper@blomidon.ns.ca. The historic styled Inn is decorated with period antiques, and provides high speed wireless internet, a restaurant, meeting facilities, a gift shop, and 33 rooms. Off-season/high-season rates: double $129-149, suite $169-189, cottage $249-269. (updated May 2019)
* Tattingstone Inn, 620 Main Street, ☏ +1 902 542-7696, toll-free: +1-800-565-7696. 1874 farm house with air conditioning, free parking and Wi-Fi, gourmet breakfast included, laundry service. From $193. (updated May 2019)
* Micro Boutique Living, 336 Main St, ☏ +1 902 405-8252, toll-free: +1-888-501-2325. May-Aug from $109/night (short-term stays not available Sep-Apr). (updated May 2019)

## Connect

* Tan Coffee, 378 Main St (Located on the Main Street next to the Tim Hortons), ☏ +1 902-542-1225. A small café with wireless internet access.

## Stay safe

The town's council has declared Wolfville to be a nuclear-free zone, so at least you're safe from nuclear attack as long as the council's resolution is respected by the nuclear powers.

## Go next

* Kentville
* Windsor
* Port Williams