# Sipoonkorpi National Park

Sipoonkorpi National Park (Fi. Sipoonkorven kansallispuisto, Sw. Sibbo storskogs nationalpark) is in Uusimaa, one of two national parks reaching into the Capital Region (the other is Nuuksio National Park).

## Understand

Sipoonkorpi is in the far east of the Capital Region, around the tri-point of Helsinki, Sipoo and Vantaa and north of it. In addition to Nuuksio, it's one of two national parks this close to Helsinki, about 25 km northeast of downtown.

### History

The park was established in 2011 and so it's one of the newest national parks in the country.
During the spring of 2020 traveling and going to events, indoor entertainment and hospitality establishments was restricted by law due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Heading out in the nature was one of the few things safe to do away from home, and so the park became extremely popular.

### Landscape

Mostly coniferous forest, interspersed with meadows and barren hills.

### Flora and fauna

One of the last large wildernesses this close to the capital, in Sipoonkorpi you can reportedly encounter all mammal and bird species that are common in Southern Finland. The signature animal of the park, as depicted in its logo, is the Eurasian eagle owl (bubo bubo).

### Climate

The climate is basically the same as in Helsinki, though it may be a degree or two colder in the winter and warmer in the summer.

## Get in

You can get in by car, but there may be limited parking. Other possible options are by bus or by bike.

### Parking areas

Here are dedicated parking areas in and near the park. During the summer of 2020, inconsiderate visitors have parked their vehicles along roads in great numbers, much to the irritation of the people who live there, so avoid that.
* 60.352325.19731 Källängen. Space for 12 cars. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.348625.212 Byabäcken. Space for 21 cars. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.314825.11233 Kuusijärvi. Space for 250 cars. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.308525.20174 Helgträsk. Space for 37 cars. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.28125.15615 Flatberget. Space for 34 cars, further down the road a smaller parking with space for 19 cars. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.278925.12336 Hakunila Sports Park. Space for 190 cars. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.281425.19467 Knuters. Space for 160 cars. (updated Oct 2020)

### By bus

There are many public buses plying the roads around the park. Consult the public transportation route planner$^{[deadlink]}$ for the Helsinki area to see routes and schedules for where in the park you want to go. Starting in central Helsinki you will need either an ABC or ABCD ticket. Mostly the bus stop is 1.5–2.5 km from the trail heads.
Since 2021 there is also a hop-on/hop-off bus:
* Packalén Bus, ☏ +358 50-337-6997. Th–Su 08:45–17:50. Hop-on/hop-off bus via the Tikkurila (Dickursby) train station, the Nikkilä (Nickby) library, the restaurant Tila and most trail heads. Single €4.50/2.50, family (2+3) €12, day ticket €8/2.50 (children 4–12 year).

## Fees and permits

Like other Finnish national parks, there's no entrance fee. The right to access mostly applies.

## Get around

In the park it's allowed to get around by foot, ski, non-motorized water vessels (e.g. rowing boat or canoe), horse or bike.
There's a network of hiking trails in the park, but notably there are no such trails to the northeastern "exclave" Byabäcken, so you will have to navigate through the forest of walk along country roads. There are also two dedicated nature trails, one of which is around Byabäcken.
During the winter there are skiing trails in the western part of the park from Jokivarsi to Hakunila, providing there's enough snow (for instance the winter 2019-20 was essentially snow-free in southern Finland).

## See

* 60.342225.22781 Byabäcken. Byabäcken is a tributary stream to Sipoo river. A section of it was declared a Natura 2000 protection area by the EU already before the establishment of the park. The stream flows past forest, small hills and pastures with grazing cows and a multitude of flowers in the summer. The area has a nature trail, a well and overnighting facilities. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.31225.1152 Kuusijärvi. Lake Kuusijärvi isn't in the park, but next to it, and a notable entry point to the park across the Sipoonkorpi pedestrian bridge. The lake is a popular place for swimming both summer and winter and there's a café. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.306425.14513 Bisajärvi. A little pond halfway between Kuusijärvi and Kalkkiruukki. Interestingly it's shape is reminiscent of Finland, but turned upside down. You can swim here, and there's a picnic area. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.296125.15784 Kalkkiruukki. One of the park's cultural highlights, this is a historical limestone mine and kiln with a trail leading you around the premises and up to Högberget hill with nice views. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.296825.19595 Bakunkärr. A swampy pond with a picnic area nearby. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.312125.21956 Fiskträsk. Fairly easily accessible, eventhough not next to a road. Has a picnic area. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.271425.15887 Storträsk. Not next to a road but the trail there as well as the toilet is disabled-friendly. Fishing in the lake requires two permits (see below), but if lucky you may catch rainbow trout that have been introduced here. (updated Oct 2020)

## Do
### Trails

There are two dedicated nature trails in the park.
* 60.348325.21031 Byabäcken Nature Trail. Length: 2.1 km. The trail goes around the Byabäcken stream. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.300525.15692 Kalkinpolttaja Trail. Length: 4.8 km. Around a the area of a historical limestone mine and lime kiln. There are great views from the hill Högberget. (updated Oct 2020)

### Food from the nature

Foraging of berries and mushrooms is allowed (not so for flowers and other plants). Bilberries (vaccinium myrtillus) are particularly abundant, and you can also find lingonberries (vaccinium vitis-idaea), crowberries (empetrum nigrum) bog bilberries (vaccinium uliginosum). On the mushroom side, you can find for instance chanterelles (cantharellus cibarius), and somewhat more frequently funnel chanterelles (craterellus tubaeformis) but when picking mushrooms be absolutely sure to know you're picking the right species and not poisonous ones that are reminiscent of the ones you want to pick. The season for foraging is roughly July to early October.
Fishing is allowed with some restrictions, and is entirely banned in the streams Byabäcken, Ritobäcken and Hälsängsbäcken. Ice fishing and fishing with a simple rod without a reel and lure requires no permit – usage of those requires a national fishing permit that you can buy online at the Forest department's website. Lake Storträsk has another restriction; if you want to fish at all you will need both the national fishing permit and a separate permit on top of that that you can buy in Cafe Kuusijärvi or paying online (the bank receipt functions as your permit but website with instructions is in Finnish only).

## Buy

In the park there are no shops. The closest grocery stores are the 60.346125.13321 K Supermarket in Nikinmäki, and several stores in 60.376825.27242 Sipoo (Nikkilä), 60.350625.07973 Korso, 60.323225.05964 Koivukylä and 60.278425.10685 Hakunila, and a 60.251125.17416 K market in Östersundom. If you need outdoor gear, the shops in the 60.278925.08667 Porttipuisto shopping area are the closest places.

## Eat

There are two places to eat in the vicinity; other than that, bring your own food.
* 60.313725.113221 Café Kuusijärvi, Kuusijärventie 3 (Vantaa). Café at Lake Kuusijärvi also serving burgers and other fast food. (updated Oct 2020)
* 60.3146225.201842 Restaurant Tila, Knutersintie 262 (Sipoo). Upscale restaurant adjacent to the park. (updated Oct 2020)

## Drink

There's a well at the Bergström house (Bergströmin torppa) in the Byabäcken area. Drinking from ponds and streams would problably not be a good idea – roads and agriculture aren't too far away. Fortunately tap water is perfectly drinkable in Finland, just fill up some bottles before your trip to bring along.

## Sleep
### Lodging

There are no hotels or lodges in or near the park.

### Camping

In Ängesböle in the Byabäcken area, as well as at Kalkkiruukki there are camping areas and lean-to shelters.

### Backcountry

Camping is only allowed in the two places mentioned above. However outside the national park the right to access applies normally and you can pitch up a tent anywhere you like for one night provided you don't disturb anyone else.

## Respect

While the right to access allows visitors to freely enjoy the nature, visitors also have the responsibility to keep the nature as it is. It's OK to collect berries and mushrooms and to some extent fishing is allowed as well. Other animals (including their homes such as birdnests) as well as farm animals, trees and plants, rocks and earth must be left alone.
Driving motorized vehicles in the park, littering, trampling fields, letting pets move around freely (i.e. not keeping them on a leash), and making campfires outside designated fire sites are also prohibited.

## Stay safe

There aren't that many dangers in the park other than perhaps slipping or tripping over. Chances of encountering a bear or wolf is theoretical at most and something that would make it to the news. Mosquitoes, while not spreading any diseases, may be a nuisance during the summer. Adapt your clothing to the weather. Cell phone coverage is generally good in the park, but if the coverage is weak, get to a higher place.

## Go next

To the west there's the Capital Region with a lot of mainly urban sights. To the east there's Sipoo and Porvoo and historical places along the King's Road.