OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kursk

Kursk (Russian:Курск, KOOrsk) is the capital of the Kursk Oblast in the Western part of Russia known as Chernozemye region. The millenuim-old city of nightingale song.

## Understand
### History

More than anything else, the city is known for the Battle of Kursk in summer 1943. It did not happen within Kursk itself, but at the nearby village of Prokhorovka, where the Soviet Army won a decisive victory against Nazi Germany, and turned the tide of World War II in Europe. The engagement was the largest tank battle ever.

## Get in

By train from Kursky Terminal in Moscow. Firmenny daily sleeper train Solovey #105/106 comes to Kursk early in the morning covering 537km. Other direct destinations are Saint Petersburg, neighboring Belgorod and southern resort Anapa.

## Get around

The city's hilly landscape is cut through by rectangular quarters as it was planned by the 17th city engineers. The city's airport is 7km north and serves flights to Moscow, Saint Petersburg and Sochi.

## See
### Museums

* Museum of Regional Studies, 6 Lunacharskogo St.
* Literature Museum
* Museum of the Battle of Kursk
* Art Gallery of Deyneka, 85 Radischev St.
* Archeological Museum, 6 Pionerov St.

### Other destinations

* Trinity Monastery, built in the early 18th century.
* Znamensky Cathedral, you will see its blue dome from almost everywhere in the city.
* Triumph Arc dedicated to the victory in the Battle of Kursk.

## Do

* Russian Touring Car Championship.

## Learn

* Medical University

## Drink

* The One Bar, Dzerjinskogo 19, ☏ +7 4712 360112. 13:00 to 5AM. Modern, attractive bar in the center of town, close to Red Square. Open daily from 13:00 until 3AM on Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays. On weekends it opens from 13:00 until 5AM with great DJ's and a European standard selection of music.

## Sleep
### Budget

* Tsentralnaya (Центральная), 2 Lenina St. Restaurant, bar, cafe, ATM from 1600 руб.

### Mid-range

* Kursk (Курск), 24 Lenina st (The city center), ☏ +7 47122 2-69-80, +7 47122 2-24-08. Soviet-style hotel, free wi-fi, no breakfast, a balanced quality for the price.

### Splurge

* Nightingale woods (Соловьиная роща), 142a, Engels St (Located on the city's outskirts close to the woods and a small river), ☏ +7 4712 32-55-32, fax: +7 (4712) 32-55-32, welcome@hotelkursk.ru. Restaurant, bar, sauna, billiard, breakfast, tennis court, wi-fi from 2600 руб.
* Avrora (Аврора), 9 Sumskaya st, ☏ +7 4712 390 900, +7 4712 390 901, +7 4712 390 902, avrora@avrorakursk.ru. Restaurant, lobby-bar, massage salon, sauna, wi-fi. from 2900 руб.

## Go next

* Maryino - the palace and park of Baryatinsky noble family.
* Prokhorovka - the greatest tank battlefield in WWII.
# Kuruman

Kuruman is a city of 13,000 people (2011) in the Kalahari district of South Africa. It is known for its scenic beauty and the Eye of Kuruman, a geological feature that brings water from deep underground.

## Understand

The abundance of water from the Eye of Kuruman produces an unexpected swathe of green amidst the barren plains known as the Oasis of the Kalahari.
Kuruman was at first a mission station of the London Missionary Society founded by Robert Moffat in 1821. It was also the place where David Livingstone arrived for his first position as a missionary in 1841. The Kuruman River, which is dry except for flash floods after heavy rain (a wadi), is named after the town.
Kuruman lies virtually on the edge of the Kalahari at the foot of a range of low hills. However it has relatively mild weather patterns compared to other Northern Cape towns, such as Upington and Springbok, and is surrounded by more vegetation if compared to Upington and Springbok, which are mostly semi-arid to desert environments.

## Get in

Kuruman is on the main route between Gauteng and Namibia/Cape Town via Upington.
There is a small airport at Kuruman, but there are no scheduled airline flights, only charter flights. The closest cities with scheduled flights are Kimberly and Upington, both approximately 250 km from Kuruman.
You can catch an Intercape bus to Kuruman.
There is no train station in Kuruman.

## See

* -27.463523.43631 Eye of Kuruman. A spring that rises in a cave in the semidesert thornveld area in the Kalahari region. The spring gives about 20 to 30 million litres of water daily to approximately 10,000 inhabitants. It is also known as “Die Oog” or “Gasegonyane” in the Kalahari region. It is the biggest natural fountain in the Southern Hemisphere. (updated Aug 2021)
* Moffat Mission
* Wonderwerk Cave
* Boesmansgat/Sinkhole at Mount Carmel Farm. This cave is acclaimed the sixth deepest submerged cave in the world – also known as a sinkhole.
* The Kalahari Meerkat Project, made famous by the television series Meerkat Manor, is nearby.

## Do

* Kuruman Hiking Trail
* Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park – where you can take mine excursions
* Billy Duvenhage Nature Reserve
* Tswalu Kalahari Reserve – the country’s largest privately owned game reserve
* Bird Sanctuary – wetland area with grass, reeds and trees. There are about 115 species of birds.

## Sleep

* -27.46171523.4414351 The Guesthouse on Main (Denise Lewis), 3 Kriek Street (Off Main Street (N14) from Vryburg), ☏ +27 72 350-0029. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: 10AM. The Guesthouse on Main, in its relaxing garden setting, is located just and is close to restaurants, convenience stores, petrol stations and fast food outlets. There is ample off-street parking. Each room has a fridge, kettle, a 54-cm television with satellite channels and are air-conditioned. Each suite has its own entrance. A hearty breakfast is served in the morning. R220-320.
# Hinesburg

Hinesburg is a small town in Vermont.

## Get in

Route 116 cuts north-south through town.

## Eat

* Good Times Cafe, 10805 Main St., Hinesburg, ☏ +1 802 482-4444.
* Hinesburgh Public House, 10516 Rt. 116, Hinesburg, ☏ +1 802 482-5500. Localvore pub in a converted wharehouse.
* Koval's Coffee, 22 Commerce St., Hinesburg, ☏ +1 802 482-5192.
* The Paisley Hippo, Firehouse Plaza, off Hwy 116. Gourmet sandwiches and burgers, small sit down area.
* The Dragon House, Firehouse Plaza, off Hwy 116. Typical Chinese food. small sit down area.
* Travia's Restaurant. Pub with good pub type food.
* Papa Nick's Restaurant, Hwy 116.
* Good Times Cafe. Near the Hinesburg Middle school, a block from Papa Nick's. Has great gourmet pizzas, fresh salads, and steamy soups.

## Sleep

* By the Old Mill Stream Bed and Breakfast, 84 Richmond Rd, ☏ +1 802 482-3613. Three rooms, one shares a bath. $70-$105.

## Stay safe

Watch the speed limits in these small towns because it drops abruptly and the Police are vigilant! One could even think they lie in wait, so they can trap the unwary motorist exceeding the speed limit.
# Hindu Kush

The Hindu Kush is a mountain range, a spur running southwest off the Pamir Knot, which is a large clump of high ground at the western end of the Himalayas. The main route through the mountains is the Salang Pass connecting Bactria, north of the range, with Kabul to the south.
This is difficult country for travel; the great 14th century Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta said the name meant "Hindu killer", going back to the days when slaves taken in the subcontinent were brought to market in Central Asia via the Salang Pass and many died during the trek.
Most of the range is in northern Afghanistan; Band-e Amir National Park and the Afghan province of Nuristan are located within the Hindu Kush. The Wakhan Corridor leads from this range up into the Pamirs and to the Xinjiang autonomous region of China.
Other parts of the range are in Pakistan; the highest mountain of the Hindu Kush at 7708 m is Tirich Mir in the Chitral district.
A hilarious and informative book about the area is Eric Newby's A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush; when Newby and a friend visited Nuristan in the 1950s, they were the second or third European expedition ever to reach it. Another book about the area is Joseph Kessel's The Horsemen, a fantastic read.
# Hinterstein

Hinterstein is a village in Germany.

## Understand

Hinterstein lies in delightful altitude in the beautiful Oberallgäu. Here season is all-season, since at each season the mountains and valleys offer something for the nature friend.
Nature protected valley
The entire Hintersteiner valley is part of the protected area "Allgäuer high alps". The valley had to be managed by the lean & dry meadows prevailing here always extensively, whereby many plants kept here, which were exterminated in another place by intensive agricultural use and environmental pollution. At every step and turn the Wanderer can discover many threatened plants and animals. The farmers and herdsman in the valley committed themselves to manage all surfaces further carefully. The forest & pasture cooperative of the village received the European environmental price for its efforts for the environment some years ago.
Cow-alps
Above the village on the higher levels are several, partially managed cow-alps. In the summer feast there altogether up to 1000 pieces cattle, which then in the autumn to “Viehscheid” with large fixed bells in the valley pull. This Alphütten is also popular points of approach for Wanderer, in order to rest there and to enjoy a deftige bread time with bacon and mountain cheese.

## See

* Kutschenmuseum (carriage museum), Im Schlauchen 4.

## Sleep

There are a number of holiday apportionments to rent in the village.
* Bergsteiger-Hotel "Grüner Hut", Talstraße 97. (updated Jan 2016)
* Pension Hochvogel, Rauhornweg 3. (updated Jan 2016)

## Go next

* Sonthofen
# Hindustani

Hindustani is a name for what is arguably a single language, but is generally treated as two distinct languages:
* Hindi, one of the major languages of India
* Urdu, one of the major languages of Pakistan and India
While the spoken forms of the two are close enough to be mutually intelligible, there are differences; most notably, they are written entirely differently. Hindi uses an alphabet derived from Sanskrit (the language of the ancient Hindu texts) and is written left-to-right. Urdu uses a Persian variant of the Arabic alphabet and is written right-to-left. Urdu also uses more loanwords from Arabic, Persian and Turkish, though Hindi has some as well.
The term "Hindustani" was fairly common in the days of the British Raj, but has mostly fallen out of use today. One place where it is still sometimes used is to describe the language used in "Bollywood" films, produced in India — mostly Mumbai; Bollywood is from Bombay plus Hollywood — but also popular in Pakistan.
# Hines

Hines is a city in Harney County in the Eastern Oregon region of Oregon.

## Get in
### By car

* & Hwy 20 N/S serve as the main highway/road through town. US 20 & 395 are concurrent on the same road from north of Burns to Riley.
* Hines Logging Rd goes up into the Malheur National Forest from US Hwy 20 south of town. Going east of the main highway Hines Logging Rd becomes Hotchkiss Ln.
See the Burns article for other available transportation options into the area.

## Do

* 43.5616-119.0831 Hines City Park. Includes a skate park. (updated Feb 2019)
* Valley Golf Club, 245 Hwy 20 N, ☏ +1 541-573-6251, valleygolfclub@gmail.com. 9 holes. (updated Mar 2021)

## Eat

* Apple Peddler, 540 Hwy 20, ☏ +1 541 573-2820.
* Blitzen Classic Grill, 740 Hwy 20, ☏ +1 541 573-7030.
* Neil's Black Bull Steak House (Hwy 20 and Ogden), ☏ +1 541 573-1954.

## Drink

* The Soda District, 302 Hwy 20 N, ☏ +1 541-589-5059, thesodadistrict2020@gmail.com. M-Sa 11AM-9PM. Specialty soda shop with a drive-thru that adds fruit, cream, and other flavors to Pepsi products. It has a few food items like soup, chips, and salsa, and treats including fudge and caramel corn. (updated Jan 2022)

## Sleep

* Best Western Rory & Ryan Inns, 534 Highway 20 N, ☏ +1 541 573-5050, fax: +1 541 573-5060.
* Bosch’s Big Bear RV Park and Campground, 171 Hines Logging Rd, ☏ +1 360-849-9000. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: noon. (updated Mar 2021)
# Hinsdale

Hinsdale is a village in Chicagoland.

## Get in

Hinsdale is accessible by Metra train on the BNSF line. The main stop for downtown is Hinsdale, and the stops at Highlands and West Hinsdale are also in the town.
By car, Hinsdale is accessible by I-294 (exit Ogden Ave), IL Route 83, Ogden Ave, or 55th Street.

## See

* Hinsdale History Museum, 15 S Clay St. F-Sa noon-4PM. Depicting the life of a middle-class family living in Hinsdale between 1874 and 1900, this historic home includes seven authentically restored period settings filled with hundreds of objects donated by local residents. Tours for small groups are available by appointment. (updated Mar 2019)

## Buy

Downtown Hinsdale has plenty of shopping.
# Grenå

Grenå, also spelled Grenaa, is in East Jutland at the tip of the Djursland peninsula.

## Get in
### By boat

There's a twice-daily car ferry from Halmstad in Sweden.

### By train

Grenå is the eastern terminus of Aarhus light rail network, with departures every 30 minutes during the day.
* 56.4127610.880161 Grenå railway station, Stationsplads 4. (updated Jul 2023)

### By car

Aarhus, about 50 km west, is on Jutland's main north-south highway, E45. From Sweden you can get in by the ferry mentioned above.

### By plane

The closest passenger airport is the one in Aarhus with both international and domestic flights.

## See

* 56.406210.92691 The Kattegat Center (Kattegatcentret), Færgevej 4, ☏ +45 86 32 52 00. Public aquarium with over 250 species on display. Adults DKK 160, kids DKK 90. (updated Aug 2019)
* Dansk Motor- og Maskinsamling, Kristiansmindevej 14. The "Danish motor and machinery collection" is a museum of old machinery. The museum has about 450 exhibition pieces, most of which still function. (updated Apr 2016)
* Baunhøj Mølle, Bavnehøjvej 31. A mill that is regarded as a symbol of Grenå. The current mill is a replica, as the original burned down in 2002. Located on a hill, there are good views from here. (updated Apr 2016)

## Do

Go to the beach. There are great sand beaches in Djursland and all beaches in Denmark are accessible to the public.
* 56.4248310.550261 Djurs Sommerland, Battrupholtvej 3,8581 Nimtofte (23 km west of Grenå on Hovedvejan/Route 16), ☏ +45 8639 8400, info@djurssommerland.dk. Amusement park in East Jutland with a range of coasters, a water park, and Dinsaurland. 1 day 355 kr, 2 days 485 kr. (updated Sep 2023)

## Go next
### Close by

Interesting towns and places close to Grenå, includes:
* Ebeltoft, a quaint old harbour town that is popular with people in the summer. Nice medieval center and lots of good eateries.
* Aarhus. Culture and educational hub, and unofficial capital of Jutland, about an hours drive from Grenå. Aarhus is the second largest city in Denmark, after Copenhagen, and the city brims with interesting experiences.
* Anholt. Remote island between Jutland and Sweden. A ferry trip there takes about 3 hours each way, but superb sandy beaches for miles on end and a relaxed no-hurry holiday atmosphere awaits you.

### Further afield

Go to Sweden from Grenå by ship:
* Halmstad
# Jagna

Jagna is a small port town of 34,000 people (2015) on the south coast of Bohol. It is to the east of Tagbilaran, which is the provincial capital and has the main seaport and only airport of the province.

## Understand

Jagna is just a small town with a ferry port. The main reasons to come here would be getting on or off a ferry, or as a transfer point on a land journey between the resorts in Anda and the provincial capital and transport hub Tagbilaran.

## Get in
### Bus & minivan

* Many buses and minivans from Tagbilaran: two hours (60 km).
* There are also buses and minivans from Ubay port, which has ferries from Leyte.

### Ferry

Jagna has a port, and has ferries from Camiguin, Butuan and Cagayan de Oro.
* From Balbagon port on Camiguin. Super Shuttle Ferry. M W F 1PM (4 hr). ₱425.
* From Nasipit port 27 km from Butuan . Cokaliong Shipping lines . Sunday midnight (6 hr).
* From Cagayan de Oro with Cokaliong Shipping Lines Sunday midnight (5 hr 30 min) from ₱610
* From Cagayan de Oro on Mindanao Lite Shipping daily 10AM.
* From Nasipit port 27 km from Butuan Lite Shipping daily 10AM.
* From Balbagon Port Camiguin FASTCAT . ₱425 2 hr 45 min.

## Get around

small town can walk.

## Buy

* Metro Bank, National Highway. 24 hour ATM. It has a Mastercard and Visa card ATM. (updated Sep 2016)

## Sleep

* Idea Pension House., ☏ +63 38 2382398. Check-out: noon. fan single/double room with own bathroom. from 450. (updated Sep 2016)
* Jagna Lodge. (updated Sep 2016)
* D Q Lodge. (updated Sep 2016)

## Go next

* Camiguin four-hour ferry ride.
* Butuan overnight ferry ride
* Cagayan de Oro daytime ferry ride.
* Tagbilaran two-hour bus ride.
* Ubay port for Leyte
* Anda is a beach town to the east.
# Jaguarão

Jaguarão is a city in the Southeast of Rio Grande do Sul, on the border with Uruguay.

## Get in

BR-116 from Pelotas and Porto Alegre to the north.
Intercity buses stop at the -32.561078-53.3810091 Estação Rodoviária at the corner of Praça Comendador Azevedo. Buses are available from Porto Alegre.
To get in from Río Branco, across the border in Uruguay, just cross the -32.571-53.37782 Mauá Bridge, which does not have border controls. You're free to cross back and forth between the two cities, but if you're coming from Uruguay and want to continue farther into Brazil, or if you're coming from Brazil and want to continue farther into Uruguay, you're required to go through passport controls in both cities, which to make things more confusing and difficult are located some distance away from the border on each side. -32.556646-53.385813 Brazilian immigration is located several blocks into Jaguarão at Rua Júlio de Castilhos 1572, and -32.601927-53.4016564 Uruguayan immigration is on the outskirts of Río Branco at the end of Bulevar Aparicio Saravia.

## See

* Carlos Barbosa Gonçalves Museum (Museu Carlos Barbosa Gonçalves). Housed in a building constructed in 1886.
* Esperança Theater (Teatro Esperança).
* Igreja Matriz do Divino Espírito Santo.
* Igreja Imaculada Conceição.
* Military clinic ruins (Ruínas da enfermaria militar).
* Praça Dr. Alcides Marques.

## Eat

* -32.562186-53.3797971 Taki Pizzaria, Av. 27 de Janeiro, 829, ☏ +55 53 3261 3343, +55 53 8124 8562. 19:00–24:00, closed Th. Busy pizzeria with large tables serving both savory and dessert pizzas. Good vegetarian options (something that's not easy to come by around here). Delivery available. (updated Sep 2017)
# Jagatsinghpur

Jagatsinghpur is a coastal district of Indian state Odisha. It was formed on 01/04/1993. Before that, it was part of erstwhile Cuttack district. This district is surrounded by Bay of Bengal in the East, Cuttack district in the West, Kendrapada district in the North and Puri district in the South. Paradip port is also in this district.
Jagatsinghpur is around 40 km from Cuttack, and around 65 km from Bhubaneswar by road.

## Get in
### By plane

Nearest airport is Biiju Patnaik International Airport at Bhubaneswar. Bus, taxi services are available from the airport to Jagatsinghpur.

### By train

The nearest railway station is Paradip Railway Station. Taxi, Bus services are available from Paradip to Jagatsinghpur.

### By road

Road journey is the most convenient to Jagatsinghpur. It is very well connected to all major cities of Odisha and Kolkata.

## See

* 20.2786.291 Sarala Temple, ☏ +91 9437204471. In a village called Jhankad, under Tirtol Block of Jagatsinghpur District, around 18 km by road from Jagatsinghpur. Deity of Goddess Sarala is being worshiped here. Accommodation for tourists available at Kuberputa Dharamasala at Kanakpur.
* 20.2786.172 Gorakhnath Temple. Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
* Jagannath Temple Paradip. Temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Shubhadra .
* 20.1586.43 Paradip port. Artificial port at the confluence of Mahanadi River and Bay of Bengal.
# Jageshwar

Jageshwar is a temple town in Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India, 36 km northeast of Almora.

## See
### Temples

* 29.62905579.8414911 Dandeshwar Shiv Temple Complex. Situated slightly upstream from the Jageshwar temple complex, the Dandeshwar temple complex is in a dilapidated condition. The stone lingam is a natural rock, and, unlike the lingams of the Jageshwar complex, is not carved.
* Jageshwar Mahadev. Tarun Jageshwar is one of the principal temples situated in the temple premises. The temple has two dwarapalas (door guardians) in the form of the armed Nandi and Skandi.
* Jhanker Saim Mahadev.
* Pushti Devi (Pushti Bhagawati Maa). It is the temple of Goddess Devi. The temple enshrines the full murti of Goddesses. This temple is situated in the Jageshwar main premises.
* Sri Briddha (Bud Jageshwar). This temple is situated three km north to Jageshwar.This temple is situated at the top of the hill and comes after an uphill trek. It is contemporary to Jageshwar group of temples.
* Sri Mahamritunjaya Mahadev. The Mahamrityunjay temple is the largest and oldest temple in the Jageshwar temple complex.
* Vinayak Kshetra. This place is 200 mts from Artola village from where temples of Jageshwar starts. From this place Vinayak Kshetra or sacred area begins. This place lies between Jhanker Saim temple, Vrudhh jageshwar and Koteshwar temples.

### Other Places of Interest

* Archaeological Museum. The Archeological Museum run by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), houses idols and statuettes removed from Jageshwar shrine dating 9th to 13th century AD
* Golu Devata. Golu Devata or Lord Golu (Hindi: गॊलू दॆवता) is the legendary mythological and historical God of the Kumaun region of Uttarakhand state of India and is their deity. The Golu Devta Chitai, temple is about 4 km from the main gate of Binsar wildlife sanctuary & about 10 km. from Almora.
# Jaguariúna

Jaguariúna is a city in the Campinas Region of São Paulo state.

## Understand

This place name comes from the Tupi language and means "river of the black Jaguars".

## Get in
### By train

It is possible to arrive by vintage steam locomotive, the Maria Fumaça from Anhumas Station in Campinas.

## Do

* Jaguariúna Rodeo Festival. May. A festival that bring around 300,000 people to town with various types of shows and rodeo competitions.

## Eat

* Bar da Praia, Av. Alexandre Marion, 364 - Jardim Da. Luíza.

## Sleep

* Jaguary, R. Amazonas, 4.
* Pousada Vila Bueno, Tr. Da. Ermelinda, 81.

## Go next

* Amparo
* Campinas
# Jaen

There is more than one place called Jaen or Jaén:

### Spain

* Jaén (city, Spain) — a city in Andalusia
* Jaén (province, Spain) — a province in Andalusia

### Peru

* Jaén (city, Peru) — a city in Northern Sierra
* Jaén (province, Peru) — a province in Northern Sierra

### Philippines

* Jaen (Philippines) — a municipality in Nueva Ecija
# Buchanan (Liberia)

Buchanan is a city in Grand Bassa.

## Understand

A laid-back city that has a tiny grid-patterned city centre and a beach about 5 km to the south of it. The beach is not maintained. It also has a sizable community of ghanese Fanti-people.

## Get in

It takes around two hours driving from Monrovia once the sealed road is finished (2012).
* 5.903889-10.05751 Buchanan Airport (UCN ). A small airport with an unpaved runway. (updated Sep 2020)

## See

Lumco industrial complex - Industry with a train line to transport iron ore.
Beach - A beach that is no longer maintained that is quite beautiful, but has rough seas. It has an eerie feel to it as the few bamboo huts are collapsing, and the beach is eroding.

## Do

Not much to do here except drinking or going to the beach. Walking around can be nice (but there is danger of landmines off the beaten paths).
* 5.884444-10.03751 Doris Williams Stadium. (updated Sep 2020)

## Drink

Black & White is a nightclub with dancefloor and food in the bar.
There is also a drinking place on Gardner street that is fairly busy though swarming with prostitutes.

## Sleep

Teepro lodge - close to Buchanan Recyclables office is a place to avoid as the people who work there are persistent liars, unreliable and extremely greedy. Rooms were at time of reservation US$20, US$25 upon arrival and US$30 at check-out time. It is better go to one of the cheaper places on the main thoroughfare.