OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Topsail Beach

Topsail Beach is a city in Pender County, on the North Carolina Coastal Plain. Topsail Island is halfway between Wilmington and Jacksonville, NC (about 25 miles from either city). Topsail Island consists of three island towns: Surf City, Topsail Beach, and North Topsail Beach.

## Get in

Most visitors come by car.

### By plane

* Holly Ridge Airport (for small aircraft), ☏ +1 910 329-4751.
Albert J. Ellis Airport, Jacksonville, ☏ +1 910 324-3001.
* Wilmington International Airport, Wilmington, ☏ +1 910 341-4125.

## Get around

You'll need a car to get to the island of course, and most probably to get around during your stay. There is a well maintained bicycle path that runs from Surf City to the southern end of the island.

## See

* Missiles and More Museum, 720 Channel Blvd, ☏ +1 910 329-4446. Located within the Assembly Building in Topsail Beach and is operated under the auspices of the Historical Society of Topsail Island. Museum Hours: Apr-mid Oct - M Tu Th-Sa 2-4PM. Closed W and Su. Other times by appointment. Nov-March - Visitation by appointment only, including group tours. Arrangements for visits may be made by calling the Chamber of Commerce. Admission is free; donations accepted.
* The Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and Rehabilitation Center, 822 Carolina Ave. Visiting hours: every day except W & Su 2-4PM.

## Do

First and foremost, enjoy the beautiful white sandy beaches and the blue ocean waters. Topsail Island is known as a fisherman's paradise because of its rocky ocean floors. Visit here all year around, because each season brings something special to your vacation needs.

## Buy

* Topsail Island Gifts and Fudge, 201 N. New River Drive, Surf City. Locally owned and operated, this little store sells clothing, jewelry, and a variety of little knickknacky beach souvenirs, though a little more upscale than other souvenir shops. But homemade butter and cream fudge is the real draw to this place, with over 100 flavors made fresh on the premises daily, and they are more than happy to give out samples. The fudge is a little on the pricey side, but worth it. They also offer online ordering and shipping on their website.
* $^{[deadlink]}$ Topsail Island Treasures, ☏ +1-910-526-6695, topsail_island_treasures@yahoo.com. Sea glass jewelry.

## Sleep

Rentals are a popular lodging option.
* Jolly Roger Inn and Pier, 803 Ocean Blvd, ☏ +1 910 328-4616.
* Sea Vista Motel, 1521 Ocean Blvd, toll-free: +1-800-732-8478, info@seavistamotel.com. Opened on July 4, 1980. Open from 8AM - 8PM.
* Loggerhead Inn, PO Box 2748; 622 N. New River Dr. Surf City, ☏ +1 910 328-3691, toll-free: +1-800-543-6079 (reservations), mgr@loggerheadinn.com. Founded in 1960 under the name "The Silver Sand's" motel, ownership and name changed in 1994. Office hours: Su-Th 9AM – 9PM, F Sa 9AM-10PM. Rental age is 21, check in time is 3PM, and check out time is 11AM. Also has a pool which opens on May 15 and closes on October 1.
# Topsfield

Topsfield is a town in Massachusetts with a population of about 7,000 in the 2020 census.

## See

* 42.649996-70.898141 Bradley Palmer State Park, 40 Ashbury St, ☏ +1 978-887-5931. Asbury St. A 721 acre park. Peak bloom is in mid June.
* 42.631534-70.9208712 Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary, 87 Perkins Row, ☏ +1 978-887-9264. Office and Gift Shop: Tu-F 9AM-4PM. Weekends and Monday holidays, May 1-October 31, 9AM-5PM and November 1-April 30, 10AM-4PM. Trails: Open dawn to dusk, Tu-Su and Monday holidays. Adults $4, seniors and 3-12 $3.
* 42.643276-70.94923 Parson Capen House, One Howlett Street. Circa 1683. Displays and artifacts.

## Do

* 42.6293-70.94341 Topsfield Fair, 207 Boston St, ☏ +1 978-887-5000, fax: +1 978-887-3016, essex@topsfieldfair.org. Ten days starting last weekend in September 10AM-10PM. The Topsfield Fair is America's oldest agricultural fair, first held in 1818. It's the biggest agricultural event in eastern Massachusetts. Today you'll find rides like the Ferris wheel and the zipper. Games for prizes, food stands, booths, animals, petting zoo, elephant and camel to ride, beekeeping, flowers fruits and vegetables, largest pumpkin contest, concerts. Parking $25, entry $15, children's rides $4. (updated Oct 2022)

## Drink

* 42.60306-70.9654361 Alfalfa Farm Winery, 267 Rowley Bridge Road, ☏ +1 978-774-0014, info@alfalfafarmwinery.com.
# Top Station

Top Station is in Kerala.

## Understand

Top Station is located on the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It is wonderful place on the edge of Kerala's prime tea growing region from which tea was transported down to Munnar and beyond.

## Get in

By taxi, hiking or local bus from Munnar. One hour 32 km. Trip departing every ½ hour.
By local bus from Kodaikanal. 3 hour trip.

## Get around

Walking a short steep trail is the only way to the best observation point.

## See

Walk to Observation Point from Anita's tea stall at the bus stop. It is a short but steep walk to the spectacular viewing area at Top Station. The rewards all come at this summit, where the air is crisp and the views sheer and dramatic. The craggy laterite peaks of the Western Ghats, the rolling plains and immaculately laid-out tea plantations are all around. one can see Kambam Valley, Tamilnadu to the east, Kundala Valley.

## Do

Trekking in Chinnar forest.

## Buy

Fresh locally grown spices including cardamom, vanilla, pepper, cinnamon, clove and nutmeg.

## Eat

Pack a lunch in Munnar or take your chances at a tea stall.

## Drink

Local teas served attractively in several variations. You can find tea factories on your way and many of them has outlets where you can enjoy tea.
Locally made alcohols are also available illegally. But better to avoid them as they are not at all safe.

## Sleep

There are no hotels. All of the area is reserved forest. Therefore you will not find many shops as well. You would want to go back to Munnar before night as there is a chance that elephants might block your way back to hotel.
# Topaga

Tópaga is a village in the Boyacá department of Colombia.

## Understand

The economy of this small village revolves around coal mining. An important battle during Colombia's independence wars took place in 1819, when Spanish (Royalist) forces, temporarily headquartered in the Tópaga mills, battled against independentist forces led by Simon Bolivar arriving from the North.

## Get in

Buses depart from the Sogamoso bus terminal every half an hour (17 km, 4000 COP)

## Get around

Tópaga is a small village and easily covered on foot.

## See

* The Church of Tópaga (1642) is a National Monument since 1965
* Tópaga Mills

## Do

The main square transforms into a market every Saturday morning.

## Buy

Local artisans sell coal carvings.

## Go next

All buses to Tópaga continue onwards to Mongua from where you can access the Oceta Paramo
# Topoľčany

Topoľčany is a small town in Western Slovakia with a population of about 30,000, lying 100km north-east of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia.

## Get in

There are numerous bus and train connections from Bratislava. See Schedules in Slovakia

### By bus

There are buses going at least every hour during the daytime from Bratislava's main bus terminal, AS Mlynske Nivy. The fare is approximately 6 EUR and the journey takes about 2 hours.

### By train

There is a regular direct train connection running between Bratislava's main railway station (Hlavna stanica) and Topolcany twice daily, in the morning and in the evening. The fare is approximately 6 EUR and the journey takes about 2 hours.

## See

* 48.6581918.049191 Topoľčany Castle (In the village of Podhradie, 15km NW). Hilltop castle ruins.
* 48.557318.17532 Tribeč Museum. more than 90,200 collection items from the field of natural and social sciences. local history museum with a narrower specialization in the documentation of the history of hops, malting and brewing in Slovakia. (updated Jan 2024)
* 48.56756518.1489343 Manor house Tovarníky. A 16th century building. nowadays in reconstruction and partially available for social events.

## Do

Cycling - there are 4 cycle routes around the town stretching in the direction of the Povazsky Inovec mountains. Each of them has different sign color. The route map can be found in front of the church in the main town square.
* 48.59472218.0772221 Tesarsky park. (updated Jan 2024)

## Sleep

* 48.5606818.162691 Hotel Puk, Pushkin 1, ☏ +421 38 5326001. €20 - €50 without breakfast. (updated Jul 2023)
* Hotel KOPAČKA, Dr. Adámiho 2, ☏ +421 38 5320097. 34 bed hotel next the football stadium/

## Go next

* Tríbeč mountains - protected forest area in close proximity to the town
# Toppenish

Toppenish is a town of 8,900 people (2020) in the Columbia River Plateau region of Washington State. Toppenish calls itself "the city of murals". More than 75 murals adorn its buildings. The historically accurately murals depict scenes of the region from 1840 to 1940. The city also hosts horse-drawn tours and annual art events.

## See

* 46.3762-120.30721 Northern Pacific Railway Museum, 10 South Asotin Ave, ☏ +1 509-865-1911, lamarentr@aol.com. May-Oct: W-Sa 10AM-4PM, Su noon-4PM, closed M Tu; Nov-Apr: closed. Set in The old 1911 Northern Pacific Railway depot, with real locomotives and tracks, this museum recreates the ambience of the 1930s railroads. $3 ($2 children).
* 46.3783-120.31592 Yakama Nation Cultural Heritage Center and Museum, 15 S Elm St (Highway 97 and Buster Road), ☏ +1 509-865-2800. 8AM-5PM, closed for national holidays. Established in 1980, the Yakama Nation Cultural Center (YN CC) is a unique, multifaceted facility offering a variety of programs that share Yakama Nation's history and culture with all. It offers the Yakama Nation Museum, Heritage Inn Restaurant, Winter Lodge, Heritage Theater, Yakama Nation Library, and CC gift shop. The Cultural Center is open to the general public seven days a week and is a wonderful cultural experience. The museum has the history and art of the "Yakamas", or the Plateau People. cultural center: free; museum: $6/adult, $4/concession. (updated Sep 2015)
* 46.3764-120.3073 American Hop Museum, 22 South B St., ☏ +1 509-865-4677. A small museum focusing on the history and production of hops in the Yakima Valley, which produces the majority of hops grown in the United States. (updated Oct 2016)
* 46.2832-120.1184 Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge, ☏ +1 509-546-8300. Sunrise-sunset (except for hunting- access is 1.5 hr before, to 1.5 hr after, legal hunting hours). Free. (updated Jun 2020)

## Do

* Yakama Legends Casino Hotel, 580 Fort Rd, ☏ +1 509-865-8800, toll-free: +1-877-7COME11 (266311), marketing@legendscasino.net. Over 1,500 slots, poker and table games. A rare "dry" (alcohol-free) casino. (updated Feb 2023)

## Eat

* Las Palomas Mexican Restaurant, 15 S Elm St, ☏ +1 509-865-4133. 8:30AM-7PM. (updated Mar 2021)

## Sleep

* Toppenish Inn and Suites, 515 S Elm St, ☏ +1 509-314-6442, toll-free: +1-877-509-7444, fax: +1 509 865-7719.

## Go next

* 46.3427-120.8371 Fort Simcoe State Park (7 miles west of White Swan). summer 6:30AM to dusk daily; winter 8AM to dusk on weekends and holidays only. A 200-acre day-use park with historic Fort Simcoe, telling the story of 19th-century white and native American life.
* Yakima
# Topock

Topock is a town in Arizona near the western border with California. The Colorado River is about 5 miles away and Topock has access through a marsh. Topock is on historic Route 66.

## Get in
### By car

    Route 66 or Interstate 40

### By train

    Amtrak's "Southwest Chief" passes through the town but does not stop; the closest stations are Needles and Kingman.

## Get around

There is no taxi service in the village; you will need a motorcar. Boat launch ramps are available at the former Topock Marina. Watercraft are available for rental.

## See

* 34.83701-114.620271 Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, office: 317 Mesquite Avenue, Needles 92363 (7:30-3:30 weekdays), ☏ +1 760 326-3853, fax: +1 760 326-5745. Courtwright Rd. Boat launch, hunting and fishing in some areas. No camping. Over 200 species of birds to watch. Free.

## Do

* Captain Doyle's Fun Fishing Guide Service, ☏ +1 928 768-2667. Offers six-hour trips for two to six people. $100pp. Bait, tackle and equipment, bring your own license and lunch. One to one and one-half hour boat tours of the Colorado River are also offered.
* Jerkwater Canoe & Kayak, ☏ +1 928 768-7753.

## Eat

* 34.77927-114.479051 Milo's Roadside Yacht Club, 5103 Powell Lake Rd, ☏ +1 928 768-8308.
* 34.77915-114.48152 Hooch's River Grill, 5035 E Powell Lake Rd, ☏ +1 928 768-3456. Daily 6AM-10PM.
* Linda's Deli, 12826 S Highway 66, ☏ +1 928 768-8011.

## Drink

* 34.71868-114.48451 Topock 66 Spa & Resort, 14999 Historic Route 66, ☏ +1 928 768-2325. 7AM-8PM (restaurant), bar open until midnight. Restaurant, bar, patio, swimming pool and retail store on former Topock Marina site; collection of Route 66 and Burlington Northern Santa Fe rail memorabilia.

## Sleep

Topock has no hotels. Try Needles, California.
* 34.77852-114.49211 Route 66 Golden Shores RV Park, 13021 Waterreed Way, ☏ +1 928 788-1001. Park overlooking Goose Lake, power, wi-fi, club house/kitchen, exercise room, storage, RV dump station. Furnished rental does not include linens. $28-40/night (RV parking), $48-80/night (rentals).
# Iława

Ilawa is a town in Masuria, Poland.

## Get in

Unfortunately there are no international connections, but Iława has good domestic connections with almost all major cities in Poland.
* Warsaw - 8 times per day (3h journey)
* Kraków - 6 times per day (6-7h journey)
* Gdańsk - 8 times per day (1.5-2h journey)
* Olsztyn - 7 times per day (1h journey)
* Poznań - 3 times per day (3h journey).
Schedules can be found on the PKP website
There are two train stations - 53.58258119.5733151 Iława Główna and the smaller 53.59607519.5477432 Iława Miasto. Not all trains stop at Iława Miasto so try to get out at Iława Główna.

## Get around

Public transport served by ZKM has 7 bus lines. A single ticket costs 2.80 zł.
Taxis are available and tend to be cheap. Tipping is not obligatory. The cheapest taxi corporations are Wodnik and Hallo Taxi. The most expensive taxis are at the train station.

## See

Sadly, much of Iława was destroyed in World War II. However, some interesting attractions have survived.
* 53.5968519.5596991 Church of the Transfiguration, Kościelna 1, ☏ +48 89 648 26 41. Built in 1317-1325 in Gothic style.
* 4 Baroque sculptures on the main street - Jupiter, Junona, Meduza and Herkules (first half of 18th century) obtained from the palace in Kamieniec Suski
* Eastern Orthodox Church.
* Secessionist villas and palaces
* Medieval fortified settlement (grodzisko) on Wielka Żuława island (the biggest inland island in Poland)
* 53.59725219.5611292 Town Hall, Niepodległości 13. From the 1910s.
* 53.5947619.5748223 Watermill. Unfortunately nowadays the building is hidden large commercial panels and threatened by destruction.

## Do

* Water sports: sailing, kayaking on Jeziorak lake
* Fishing
* Bike rental
* Horse riding

## Go next

* Grudziądz
* Ostróda
# Izu (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called Izu:

### Iran

* Izu (Iran), a village in Razavi Khorasan Province

### Japan

* Izu Peninsula, a peninsula near Tokyo prefecture
* Izu Islands, located off the Izu Peninsula
* Izu, a city in Shizuoka
# Izumozaki

Izumozaki (出雲崎) is a town in Niigata prefecture.

## Understand

Izumosaki is a small town (population around 6,000) located on the Japan Sea coast. It is famous among haiku enthusiasts as the birth place of the 18th century poet-monk Ryōkan (良寛), and there is small memorial in his honor located in the town.

### Tourist information site

The local tourist association has a multilingual guide site.

## See

* Ryokan Memorial Hall, 1 Komeda, ☏ +81 258 782-370. Apr-Oct 08:30-17:00, Nov-Mar 09:00-16:00. Built in 1965 to commemorate the 200th birthday of Buddhist monk Ryōkan. Various documents and personal items are on permanent display. Adults ¥400.
* Echigo Izumonsaki Tenryo-no-Sato Village, 6-57 Amase. 09:00-17:00. The main attraction is the History Hall, which contains representations of Tokugawa era life. ¥500.
* Gogo-an (五合庵) (Located on Mount Kugami (国上山).). Ryōkan's hermitage for more than twenty years of his life and the place where many of his well known poems were composed.

## Go next

* Kashiwazaki
* Kariwa
* Nagaoka
* Mitsuke
* Tsubame
* Yahiko
* Ojiya
* Sanjo
* Joetsu
# Izunokuni

Izunokuni (伊豆の国) is a city in Shizuoka.

## Understand
### Tourist information site

The local tourist association has a Japanese-only guide site with integrated Google Translate.

## Get in

Izunokuni is the city by merger of 3 towns, Nirayama, Izu-Nagaoka, and Ohito. This city is located on the Izu-Hakone Line and has some railway stations. The base station of the city center is Izu-Nagaoka (伊豆長岡). Izu-Hakone Line is linking on Mishima on the JR Tokaido Line.If you are coming from Tokyo, you can also get here by taking Tokkyu Odoriko Express train. The express train stops at Izu-Nagaoka station.

## See

* Nirayama Hansharo , a historical reverberating furnace
* Ruins of Nirayama Castle

## Do

* Bathe in the hot springs in this city
* Rope Way to Mt. Katsuragi, where panoramic view of Izunokuni city and Mt.Fuji far beyond.

## Sleep

* 35.036003138.9355851 Hotel Kona Besso (古奈別荘, Kona Besso), 31, Kona, Izunokuni city (Fushimi Izunagaoka Station, Approx. 20 minute walk or 3 minute by taxi), ☏ +81 81-55-948-1225, fax: +81-55-947-1225. Temporarilly closed from May 2022. A spa hotel with 8 independent cottages with a taste of traditional Japan. These guest rooms (tea-ceremony house style) are high valued architectural beauty, starting at ¥21,735 per person for five guests up to ¥48,300 per person for 2 guests.

## Go next

* Izu
* Mishima
* Numazu
* Fujinomiya
* Atami
* Ito
* Nishiizu
* Matsuzaki
* Shimoda
# Pyhäntä

Pyhäntä is a town and municipality in the Southern Oulu region.

## Get in
### By car

Pyhäntä is at the junction of highways 28 (Kokkola-Kajaani) and 88 (Raahe-Iisalmi).

### By bus

There are bus connections from Kärsämäki, Ylivieska, Oulu and Kuopio.

## See

* 64.102326.32471 Pyhäntä church. Wooden church finished in 1909, it has an interesting shape looking almost like a pyramid from the side. (updated Aug 2023)

## Eat

The only place to eat is Akselin ja Elinan Asema (see below). There are a couple of grocery stores for self-catering as well.

## Sleep

* 64.097326.33751 Akselin ja Elinan Asema, Kairantie 5, ☏ +358 50 4388514. Much in one building; service station, supermarket, hotel, restaurant. (updated Aug 2023)
# Pyongan

Pyongan (Korean: 평안도) is one of the historic provinces of Korea, now broken up into North Pyŏngan, South P'yŏngan and the separately administered capital city Pyongyang.

## Cities

* 39.019125.7381 Pyongyang — national capital with much Stalinist architecture
* 39.62125.662 Anju
* 39.65125.3333 Chongju
* 40.018611126.0994444 Hyangsan County
* 39.6986125.90615 Kaechon
* 38.733125.46 Nampho - known for Waudo Pleasure Ground, Kangso Mineral Springs, Lake Taesang and a complex of Koguryo Tombs
* 39.25125.857 Pyongsong – an important city for scientific research in the country, supposedly the "Silicon Valley" of North Korea
* 40.1124.48 Sinuiju — border city with a railway connection to China, next to the Chinese city of Dandong
* 39.417125.9339 Sunchon
* 39.761126.31210 Tokchon

## Understand

Pyongan is one of eight historic provinces of Korea, formed during the Joseon Dynasty in the 15th century. The name is derived from the then two principal cities of the region; Pyongyang and Anju. It runs along Korea Bay in the Yellow Sea, from the North Korean capital in the south, to the Chinese border in the north. The eastern border for a large part runs along the Rangrim mountain range.

## Get in

As it is in North Korea you can only enter via tour, see North Korea#Get In

## See

You can see the city of Sinuiju from across the river in Dandong, China, and it is connected to it by the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge. If you're coming by train from China, Sinuiju is likely the first city you'll see. It is possible to get to around one hundred metres near to Sinuiju by boat from Dandong. Various tour boat operators along the Yalu River surrounding the Friendship Bridge charge ¥20-50. In wintertime, the river freezes over and locals on both sides trek across the border to trade (or defect). However, the North Korean army regularly patrols the border, and any foreigners caught on the wrong side can expect to be detained and accused of spying.

### South Pyongan

* 39.6125.4166671 Chongchon River. A 217-km river. Infamous as the site of two historic battles and thrives as a haven for birdlife.
# Pyramid Lake

Pyramid Lake is a lake in Nevada, United States. Enclosed entirely within the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe reservation, it is the end point for the Truckee River which begins at Lake Tahoe.

## Understand

A large lake (188 sq mi/487 km²) in Western Nevada, the terminus of the Truckee River rising in the Sierra Nevada and flowing out of Lake Tahoe. Since the lake has no outlet, salt and other soluble minerals accumulate making the water about 1/6 as salty as sea water.
Pyramid Lake is of great significance to the area's natives, the Paiute people who have lived in the area for centuries.

### History

This is the largest remnant of Lake Lahontan that formed during ice ages, reaching an area of square 8,500 mi (13,700 km).

### Flora and fauna

* Cui-Ui (Chasmistes cujus), a type of sucker, found nowhere else and classified as endangered.
* Lahontan Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi), native to the Lahontan-Humboldt sub-basin of the Great Basin, but decimated by water withdrawals, pollution, dams, competition with introduced fish species and interbreeding with introduced Rainbow Trout and classified as threatened. Pyramid Lake originally had a relatively long-lived strain of this species that was adapted to the lake environment and grew large enough to prey on adult tui chub.
* Tui Chub (Gila bicolor), up to 18" (45 cm), but averaging about 10" (25 cm.)

### Climate

The large lake that does not freeze in winter has a moderating effect that reduces seasonal and diurnal variations. Due to the open water, temperatures tend to remain above freezing when it is significantly colder away from the lake. Likewise the water moderates summer heat.

## Get in
### By car
#### From Reno

Take the NV 445 north.

### By plane

The nearest airport is Reno-Tahoe International Airport (RNO) in Reno.

## See

* 39.822315-119.3657681 Museum and Visitor Center, 709 State St, Nixon, ☏ +1 775 574-1088. Tu–F 10:00AM–4:30PM, Sa 10:00AM–4:30PM (summer only). (updated May 2018)

### Rock formations

* The Great Mother. A rock symbolising the creation of Pyramid Lake according to the Paiute people. (updated May 2018)
* Pyramid. A pyramid rock formation is on the on east side of lake. (updated May 2018)
* 40.090335-119.6897152 Monument Rock. (updated May 2018)

## Do

* Fish for Lahontan Cutthroats. You will need a tribal permit (a Nevada fishing license is not needed). Fishing is mostly by trolling or flycasting from stepladders. Fishing season is October 1 to June 30.
* Visit hatcheries for Lahontan Cutthroats and Cui-Ui