# Ashkelon

* WARNING: Palestinian terrorists are launching rockets at this area. If you hear the air raid sirens, seek shelter immediately; you may only have seconds to do so given the proximity of Ashkelon to the Gaza Strip.
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* (Information last updated 10 Oct 2023)
Ashkelon$^{[deadlink]}$ or Ashqelon Hebrew אַשְׁקְלוֹן Arabic عسقلان ˁAsqalān ; is a city on the Mediterranean coast of Israel, 50 km (40 minutes by bus) to the south of Tel Aviv.

## Understand

Ashkelon is one of the oldest cities in Israel and has history that goes back more than 5,000 years. Ashkelon is especially famous for its history as one of ancient Philistines' major cities and in the biblical story of Samson.
The ruins of many civilizations such as the Canaanites and Byzantines are located underneath the city. Many artifacts that have been recovered in archaeological digs are on display around the city. Good samples can be seen in the national park and in Afridar center.
The city has been part of Israel since the 1948 independence war. Since then, the city has become a center for several waves of Jewish immigrants ("olim"). Newcomers from Iraq, Morocco, the ex-USSR and Ethiopia are the majority population. Since most of them came with little or no money, the city's socio-economy status has generally been low. Its seaside location now attracts wealthier populations. But the occasional rockets that have been launched towards Ashkelon from Gaza Strip have put a new damper on its growth. On the south-facing windows of newly constructed apartment buildings, you can see sliding metal covers designed to minimize the damage caused by bombardments.
The beach line in Ashkelon is by far cleaner than the ones in the central region of Israel, and there are a few lovely hotels along it.

## Get in
### By train

* 31.67679434.6046581 Ashkelon railway station. Israel Railways trains run from Ben Gurion airport, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Beer Sheva and Jerusalem (transfer is needed) to this station on the outskirts of Ashkelon.

### By bus

Buses run from the central bus stations of Tel Aviv, Haifa, Jerusalem, and Beer Sheva, to a 31.6639734.566482 central bus station located in the center of town.

### By boat

There are no ferries or cruises to Ashkelon, but you can bring your own boat into the marina. From abroad, call ahead before entering Israeli waters to arrange immigration and customs clearance. Large vessels should head for Ashdod ten miles north, which is a large commercial port with 24 hour entry facilities.

## Get around

There are 16 local bus lines running every day until midnight and covering most parts of the city. The local bus lines are operated by Dan BaDarom.
The most frequent bus lines are lines 4/4א and 5. The beach and the marina are served by bus lines 3, 6, 18 and in July and August line 9 is operated. Line 8 has a single trip each day each direction as this line is a cemetery service but it stops also at southern parts of the city.
The fare is about ₪4 per ride.
Taxis by agreed fares (negotiable, usually between ₪20-23 anywhere inside Ashkelon) or meter.
You can walk across the entire city in less than 2 hours.
Yango$^{[deadlink]}$ ridesharing service is available.

## See

* 31.6627734.546461 Ashkelon national park. Most Israelis visit the park for its beach or for a picnic, but it also contains interesting archaeological artifacts, including the world's oldest arch.
* 31.6876534.562992 Tomb of Sheikh Awad. A 13th-century domed structure, on a hill overlooking Ashkelon’s northern beaches.
* 31.6867334.567473 Byzantine church. The remains of a 4th-century Byzantine church with marble slab flooring and glass mosaic walls can be seen in the Barnea Quarter.
* 31.66040534.5593264 Maqam al-Nabi Hussein. The site where the head of Husayn ibn Ali is believed to have been buried, discovered on the grounds of the local hospital. With the blessing of the hospital, a marble prayer area was built here for Shiite pilgrims from India and Pakistan.
* 31.6660734.587335 Migdal. Local shopping area with walking street, shops, restaurants, caffes and pubs at night. The area was once the Arab village Majdal and many of the buildings still exists, notably The Khan- an old mosque yard.
** Ashkelon Khan and Museum contains archaeological finds, among them a replica of Ashkelon’s Canaanite silver calf.
* The Outdoor Museum near the municipal cultural center displays two Roman burial coffins made of marble depicting battle and hunting scenes, and famous mythological scenes.
* The dunes - in the south, near the southern industrial zone, one can still spot untouched dunes with wild animals.

## Do

* The coastline has few nice beaches, among them popular Delila and sightseeing Bar Kochva.
* Afridar Center - restaurants, cafes and bars next to a large green park.

## Buy

* 31.6644934.565531 Giron mall. The oldest, smallest and most active mall. Located near the CBS, city hall, and culture hall.
* 31.6612934.589552 Hutzot mall. The only mall with a cinema
* 31.6552434.556093 Lev Ashkelon mall. Located in the poor Shimshon (Samson) neighborhood. A weird combination of a shopping mall, grocery stores and even a market that runs on every Tuesday.
* Cosmos area just outside the city on the road to/from Tel Aviv - Something like a scattered shopping mall. It is very close to the train station.
* Migdal - see above.

## Eat

* Marina (Along the sea near the Holiday Inn). Wonderful view of the sea with reasonable prices in the restaurants.
* Hanitzahon restaurant at Migdal's walking street - considered to be one of the best in Israel, not cheap.
* There are many shawarma and falafel vendors, much like anywhere else in Israel. The locals tend to favor Flafel Boaron at Migdal.

## Drink

Beer Hole at the Khan in Migdal.
Hanasi 1 - busy bar that attracts many young locals. Located on Ha'nasi st. 1, Afridar center.
Many bars and clubs are located at the Marina area. Tend to be packed during weekends (Thursday to Saturday).
Two bars are working on the beach between the marina and the national park: Hofman and Ananas, they are more active during the summer.
A few clubs are working at Delila beach. There's also a nice but smoky pool house there.

## Sleep

* 31.6892834.565191 Holiday Inn Hotel 4 stars, 9 Yekuttiel Adam Stree. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. The Holiday Inn Ashkelon is on a cliff over looking the Mediterranean and close to the beach and marine. The architecture of the hotel and its interior design are distinctively unique.
* 31.6770334.559572 Dan Gardens Mediterranean Hotel, 56 Hatayassim, ☏ +972-3-5202552. A luxury hotel in a garden setting on the Mediterranean shore.
* Samson Gardens 3 stars, 37 Ha'tamar.