# Nagano

Nagano (長野) is the capital of Nagano prefecture, in the Chubu district of Japan. It flourished as a temple city of Zenkō-ji, a famous temple.

## Understand

Nagano hosted the 1998 Winter Olympic Games. Many of the Olympic facilities remain open - like the M-Wave speedskating arena and the Aqua-Wing arena - making Nagano a popular destination for indoor and outdoor sports enthusiasts. It's also a key launching point for trips to onsen and ski resorts in the nearby mountains, which are often referred to as "the Japanese Alps".

### Tourist information site

The local tourist association has a Japanese-only guide site with integrated machine translation.

## Get in
### By train

Nagano is accessible from Tokyo station via the Hokuriku Shinkansen, formerly known as the Nagano Shinkansen. The trip takes anywhere from 80 to 110 minutes depending on the train that is used, but generally the Kagayaki (かがやき) and the Hakutaka (はくたか) services make fewer stops than the Asama (あさま). The fare is ¥8,200 for a reserved seat. Standard and Green Car seats are fully covered by the respective versions of the Japan Rail Pass, but if you want to use the premium GranClass seats - which feature airline-like business class seats and personal attendant service - you will have to pay the limited express and GranClass surcharges (an additional ¥11,910 from Tokyo to Nagano), as any version of the Japan Rail Pass only covers the base fare.
The regional JR East Rail Pass will cover the full trip from Tokyo to Nagano, but the more local JR Kanto Area Pass will only cover the trip to Saku-daira, a few stations short of Nagano; you will have to purchase a regular ticket (¥3,330 for a reserved seat) for the remainder of the journey.
The Wide View Shinano (ワイドビュー しなの) limited express train runs hourly from Nagoya to Nagano (3 hours, ¥7,330). From Kyoto or Osaka there are two ways to get to Nagano: either take the Tokaido Shinkansen to Nagoya and change to the Shinano (¥12,000 from Osaka), or take the Thunderbird (サンダーバード) service to Kanazawa and then take the Hokuriku Shinkansen from Kanazawa to Nagano (¥14,290 from Osaka). Each of the options take approximately 4 -4½ hours from Osaka depending on stopping patterns, and both are fully covered by the Japan Rail Pass (except for Nozomi trains on the Tokaido Shinkansen).

### By bus

Highway buses from Tokyo depart from the terminal in Shinjuku, and from the Sunshine City Prince Hotel in Ikebukuro. The trip takes around three and a half hours, and the fare is ¥4000 one-way. The ¥7200 round trip fare is about half the cost of the Shinkansen.
Hankyu and Nankai buses also make a few daytime and nighttime runs from Osaka and Kyoto to Nagano. The day runs take about seven hours, and the night runs take nine hours. Expect to pay ¥6200 one-way, ¥10000 round trip from Osaka, and ¥5300 one-way, ¥9500 round-trip from Kyoto.

## Get around

There are buses that loop around the city center called the Gururingo (ぐるりん号). If you stay within the main area a ride is only ¥100.

## See

* 36.661667138.1877781 Zenkōji (善光寺). This temple, built in the 7th century, is a major pilgrimage site. Its major draw is the hibutsu (秘仏), or hidden buddha. Its replica statue dating from the 15th century is displayed to the public every six years (the last time was in 2022, one year postponed for COVID19. The next is due 2027). A major renovation of the great inner gate was finished in 2007. You can see a beautiful row of houses along the street. There are restaurants with atmosphere. You can also buy talismon as a souvenir. (updated Apr 2018)
* 36.657611138.1860152 Nishi-no-Mon Yoshinoya (西之門よしのや), Nishinomoncho 941 (Southwest of Zenkōji's main gate.). A sake brewery with attached restaurant and shops, all housed in traditional buildings. The brewery has a small free museum, though it consists of little more than some historic photographs and a view of the stainless-steel brewing equipment. (updated Aug 2015)
* 36.661575138.1910183 Nagano Prefectural Art Museum (長野県立美術館), Hakoshimizu 1-4-4 (Just east of Zenkōji.). Reopened in a new building in 2021. The prefecture's premier art museum. The Higashiyama Kaii Gallery showcases the tranquil landscapes (depicting Northern Europe as well as Japan) of one of the masters of nihon-ga (traditional "Japanese-style painting"). ¥500. (updated Aug 2015)

## Do

* Binzuru (びんずる, 賓頭盧). Nagano's big summer festival, held on the first Saturday in August. Every year, more than 200 groups take part in this festival. They walk and dance through Chuo-dori, clacking together wooden scoops called shamoji. The festival's name comes from the Japanese version of Indian Buddhist saint Pindola Bharadvaja, and the procession ends at Zenkoji temple where festival-goers rub a well-worn Binzuru statue for luck. (updated Apr 2015)
* 36.569228138.2127341 Kagai Onsen Ichiyoukan (加賀井温泉 一陽館), Matsushiro Machi Higashijo 松代町東条55 (Take route 403 south from the Nagano interchange on the Joshinetsu Expressway. Turn left at the Kojinmachi intersection. Follow the road around and take the last on the right before the 90 degree right hand turn. The onsen is at the end of the road.), ☏ +81 26-278-2016. 08:00-20:00. This unusual onsen has separate long narrow flowing indoor baths with brown water for males and females, and two outdoor mixed baths. Bring a large towel. Adults ¥300. (updated Aug 2015)
* 36.601891138.2260222 Omura Onsen Makibanoyu (大室温泉まきばの湯), Matsushiro Machi Omura 4108 松代町大室4108 (From route 18, follow route 380 east. Turn right at route 403, and then immediately left. Cross the railway line and take a left up the hill.), ☏ +81 26-278-5687. 09:00-22:00. Has a large outdoor bath (rotenburo) with magnificent views across the Zenkouji Plain to the Northern Alps. Great anytime, but best in winter. Adults ¥500. (updated Aug 2015)
* 36.545811138.2039313 Matsushiro Underground Imperial Headquarters (松代大本営跡). Large underground bunker complex built during the Second World War, it was meant to protect the Emperor and the central organs of government, but Japan surrendered before its completion. (updated Aug 2015)

## Buy

Nagano is famous for Togakushi soba. Also be sure to get some Oyaki, a delicious and cheap Japanese dumpling. It comes in many different flavoured fillings, both sweet and savoury.
* 36.657289138.1876231 Yawataya Isogorō (八幡屋礒五郎), Daimon-cho 83 (Just south of Zenkoji main gate). 09:00-18:30. A 280-year-old store specializing in shichimi ("seven flavors"), a condiment consisting of ground chili peppers, sesame, citrus, and other spices, commonly sprinkled on soba noodle soup. Yawataya's distinctive tin containers are a fixture in soba shops throughout Japan.

## Eat

* Sakura, in the Nishi-no-Mon brewery (above). Most of the items on the menu feature miso (fermented bean-paste) which is made with sake by-products. (For an exotic dessert, try miso ice cream.)
* 36.71107138.1399211 Hungry Caterpillar Cafe (ハングリーキャタピラーカフェ), Daimon 56-1, Nagano (On main street south from Zenkoji, 100m south of Daimon intersection), ☏ +81 26-233-5510. 11:00-18:00. Great sandwiches. Many of the foods enjoyed by the Very Hungry Caterpillar can be found on the menu. There are many other nice cafes and restaurants in the charming courtyard at the rear.Shinsyu soba is famous in Japan. It is healthy, delicious and cheap.
* 36.645461138.1868862 Hanbey (半兵ヱ) (From Nagano Station's north exit (towards Zenkoji), cross the busy intersection and head down the alleyway one to the right of the main road (its also 2-3 left of the Starbucks). It's about 100 m down on your left.). If the archaic kana above was not a big enough hint, this is a post-war themed izakaya. Fairly intimate dining for an izakaya with bar seating, tight booths and a tatami room for groups. The bar seating in particular wraps around the kitchen so you can see the staff cooking up a traditional Japanese storm. The walls are covered in war-time or post-war advertising right down to the old backwards right-to-left hiragana こばた ads and utterly bizarre airline ads. Music fits, too. No English and the menus lack any images whatsoever and are written 100 percent in kanji, but if this is no problem, you will be treated to a very pleasant surprise: the prices match the theme.
* 36.67905137.998233 Irohado (いろは堂). Famous for its oyaki. (updated Mar 2015)

## Drink

* Bluebird, 1418 Minami Ishidocyo, Daito Building 3F (Take the West Exit from Nagano Station, walk a few minutes, cross the street near Starbucks and go up the narrow street. Bluebird is at the end, overlooking the street across from Again department store.), ☏ +81 2-6226-3945. Western-style pool/dart bar. Hip Hop nights and the occasional tattoo show.
* High-Five (Take the West Exit from Nagano Station and walk a few minutes. It's in the alley between Hotel Ikemon and Hotel Nagano.), ☏ +81 90-1868-5815. Small centrally-located nightclub.
* 36.732626138.4317171 Shiga-Kogen Brewery (In Yudanaka on the way to Jigokudani Monkey Park.), ☏ +81 269-33-2155. A 200-year-old sake brewery that has opened a microbrewery. Free sake and beer tasting on site and excellent locally made beers.
* 36.644011138.1866272 Parley (パーレイ) (Take the main exit from Nagano Station and go down the alley just to the right of the main road. Located where the alley turns sharply to the right. Two doors down from Hanbey Izakaya.), ☏ +81 26-225-1020. The gaudy facade is shaped like a pirate ship and the interior won't disappoint. Apart from the electronic dart board, the theme is largely complete and flawless. Even the toilets follow the theme. Really. There's a cargo hold themed bar downstairs, too. This place attracts a young, upbeat crowd. The staff are cheerful, regularly cosplay as characters from Pirates of the Caribbean, and are fans of Gantz. Drinks for ¥500.

## Sleep
### Budget

* 36.655258138.1864621 1166 Backpackers, 1048 Nishimachi (About 15min walk from Nagano station. Convenient location only 3min walk from Zenkoji Temple), ☏ +81 26-217-2816. Owner very friendly with good English. Facilities are very good and clean. Dorm ¥2600, private rooms ¥5600 (2 people) or ¥7200 (3 people).
* 36.641653138.1852052 Moritomizu Backpackers Hostel (森と水バックパッカーズ), 1-6-2 Nakagosho (Close to Nagano Station. About 25 minute walk to Zenkoji Temple), ☏ +81 26-217-5188. Check-in: 16:00, check-out: 10:00. Easy-going, convenient budget hostel. Pleasant English-speaking staff can supply tourist and outdoor activity information. Kitchen, living room, hot showers, free WiFi available to all. No curfew. Train lovers welcome! Male dormitory/female dormitory ¥2600. Private rooms from ¥3600. Discount for long stays and groups.
* 36.661463138.1877553 Zenkoji Kyoujuin (善光寺教授院ユースホステル), ☏ +81 26-232-2768. Check-in: 16:00, check-out: 10:00. Housed in a former temple building a few blocks from Zenkoji Temple. Owner speaks basic English, and is more than happy to use it. Shared room with futon ¥3360, private room ¥4000.

### Splurge

* 36.657148138.1877444 Go-Honjin Fujiya (御本陳藤屋), Daimon-cho 80 (Just south of Zenkoji's main gate.). An elegant old traditional inn, founded in 1661 as a stage along the Northern Country road. The current building was constructed in 1923 and is a superb example of Taisho-era Western-style architecture.
* 36.653082138.1838575 The Saihokukan Hotel (犀北館ホテル), Agata-machi 528-1 (Five minutes SW of Zenkoji.), ☏ +81 26-235-3333. With a history of over 120 years, the Saihokukan Hotel is the choice hotel of the Emperor and his family when they visit Nagano semi-annually. The restaurants found within the hotel emphasize `slow food` methods of natural and healthy food preparation. Also a popular wedding venue with various styles and settings within and above the art laden walls.

## Go next

* Jigokudani Monkey Park — snowbathing monkeys just half an hour away
* Joshinetsu Kogen National Park — home to Shiga Kogen, Japan's largest ski resort
* Chikuma - take the Shinano railway south to Chikuma or Togura stations and explore the onsens, mountains and temples of this small city straddling the picturesque Chikuma River
* Obuse
* Suzaka
* Iiyama
* Myoko
* Hakuba
* Ueda