# Hirosaki

Hirosaki (弘前) is a city in Aomori prefecture, in the northern Tohoku region of the main Japanese island Honshu.

## Understand

Hirosaki was the capital of the Tsugaru clan that once ruled over much of Tohoku's northern parts. Occasionally called "the Kyoto of the North", this hyperbole is backed up mostly by an abundance of temples, a castle's remains, and a famous version of the Nebuta Festival, called the Neputa Festival in Hirosaki.

### Tourist information site

The local tourist association has a multilingual guide site.

## Get in
### By plane

The closest airport is in Aomori (AOJ).

### By train

Hirosaki is on the JR Ōu Main Line (奥羽本線) connecting Aomori, Akita and Fukushima.
From Tokyo Station, take the Tohoku Shinkansen Hayate or Hayabusa train to Shin-Aomori, then change to the Tsugaru Limited Express train or a Local Ou Main Line train bound for Akita/Odate. The trip takes 4 hours 15 minutes at a cost of ¥16,700. There is also a seasonal "Resort Shirakami" train connecting Akita and Aomori via the Gono line that makes a stop here. If you are coming in from Akita, unless you are taking the Resort Shirakami train for the view, it is far quicker to take the Tsugaru train. For foreign tourists heading from Tokyo, the better deal is to purchase a JR East Rail Pass or the national Japan Rail Pass.
Local trains from Aomori depart once per hour and take about 45 minutes (¥650). There are also additional Rapid trains at the same price during rush hour.

## Get around

Hirosaki is fairly spread out and you will need to figure out the bus system to get around affordably. Most lines radiate from JR Hirosaki station.

## See

* 40.60744140.4641911 Hirosaki Castle (弘前城; Hirosaki-jō) (The nearest bus stop is Shiyakusho-mae, 15 min from Hirosaki Station.). Apr 1-Nov 23: 09:00-17:00. Hirosaki Castle was completed in 1611 and housed several generations of the Tsugaru Clan. The large 49.2-hectare grounds include three concentric moats and earthen fortifications that surround the remains of the inner castle area: five castle gates, three corner keeps and a castle tower. After the original five-story tower was struck by lightning and burned down, the current three-storied Tenshukaku tower was built to replace it. The castle grounds are now a public park famous nationwide for its cherry blossoms. The castle tower houses a museum featuring samurai-era swords, suits of armor, helmets and other items related to the castle's history. See also Japanese castles. Adults ¥300; children ¥100 (including admission to Tenshukaku Castle Tower Museum).
* 40.611325140.4697482 Neputa Village (ねぷた村; Neputa-mura). Located at the park's northerneastern corner, this is where the festival's floats and memorabilia are held outside the Neputa festival season (see Do). The Village showcases a particularly large 8x10m specimen, and sheepishly notes that it's now too big to fit under the electric wires that crisscross Japanese streets. There are also several workshops preparing traditional Hirosaki handicrafts, which can be purchased by visitors. ¥500.
* 40.603096140.4653353 Hirosaki Tourist Center. On the other side of the park, Oteman Square contains Hirosaki's tourist information center and showcases more beautiful Neputa stuff including Japan's largest drum, diameter 4.5m wide and big enough for 50 people to bang on at once. Free.
* 40.598995140.455124 Zenringai (禅林街) (take a bus to Yonchuko and get off at Shigemori-cho Chosho-ji (20 min).). On the road to Chōshō-ji Temple, here is a collection of 33 Zen temples moved or built here to spiritually safeguard Hirosaki Castle.
* 40.598755140.4506245 Chōshō-ji Temple (長勝寺). Apr-Nov 8AM-5PM. Known for the Sanmon Gate (1629) and a hall filled with wooden statues of the 500 Disciples of Buddha. ¥300.
* Shinteramachi (新寺町) (Take a bus to Sakuragaoka and get off at Hirosaki High School (13 min).). A slightly newer set of temples affiliated with the Nichiren sect.
* 40.596361140.4686516 Saishō-in Monastery (最勝院). Known for its five-storied pagoda, completed in 1667, which stands 31.2 meters tall and took ten years to build on the order of Tsugaru clan leader Nobuyoshi.
* 40.613099140.4646947 Former Ito Residence (旧伊東家住宅). The Ito family were a doctor family for generations during the feudal era. They operated out of the house, so even though it is located in the samurai district, it is not actually a samurai residence. Nevertheless, the architecture closely resembles that of a samurai residence. (updated Feb 2024)
* 40.649217140.4137558 Zuirakuen Garden (瑞楽園). A study garden created by the Toma Family, a wealthy farming family that served the local lord of Tsugaru during the feudal period,. (updated Feb 2024)
* 40.621022140.3417039 Iwakiyama Shrine (岩木山神社). A shrine with over 1200 years of history, built at the base of Mount Iwaki for mountain worship. (updated Feb 2024)
* 40.598199140.47267210 Hirosaki Museum of Contemporary Art (弘前れんが倉庫美術館). 9:00-17:00 (Closed Tu and New Years holiday). This brick building was built as a brewery that operated under various owners from 1923 to 1965. It was then used for rice storage by the government until it was bought by Hirosaki City and converted into a museum in 2015. The museum has no permanent gallery, so check what the feature is during your visit to determine if it interests you. Prices vary depending on exhibit. (updated Feb 2024)

## Do

* Neputa Festival (ねぷた祭り). Hirosaki's biggest event is this yearly festival, held in the first week of August and quite similar to Aomori's Nebuta Matsuri (note slight difference in spelling). The festival is famous for its extravagant and colorful illuminated floats and accompanying dancers, and accommodation in the area is booked tight in season. In contrast with Aomori's huge Nebuta festival, Hirosaki's Neputa is known for being more low-key and accessible. Anecdotal evidence suggests that a visitor's opportunities for interaction with the parade activities and local participants is greater at Hirosaki's festival than at Aomori's.
The local cherry blossom festival is also a sight to see. With over 5,000 cherry trees in the park around the castle. The locals and tourists find it an enjoyable festival of laughing, singing, dancing and drinking.
The snow lantern festival is held during early February every year. During the festival, Hirosaki Castle Park is filled with snow lanterns and sculptures which are illuminated during the evenings.

## Buy

* Tsugaru Lacquerware.

## Eat

Hirosaki is Japan's leading producer of apples, introduced to the city in 1875 by John Inge, an American teacher working at a local school.
* Bunpuku Chagama (ぶんぷく茶がま) (Near the Hirosaki Daigaku Ministop Conbini.). This ramen shop has many flavors of ramen, and the old woman who serves you is an interesting character. It also sells ice cream.
* 40.553237140.5380131 Tsugaru Akatsuki no Kai (津軽あかつきの会, Tsugaru Dawn Club), 青森県弘前市石川字家岸４４－１３, ☏ +81 172 49 7002. By reservation only. At some distance from the center of town, this organization was formed to preserve the traditional cuisine of the Tsugaru region. With advance reservations (by phone, Japanese language only), they will cook lunch for groups of four to ten people. (updated Nov 2020)

## Drink

If you happen to be near the expansive apple orchards, the local apple juice is also a delectable, tantalizing taste for the tongue.
* 40.601809140.4703671 Kajimachi area. It's the area around the castle. If you can't find it, just look for the giant bowling pin downtown. If you're looking for an "American style" bar, try 'Ash', 'Gumbo', or 'Garcom de Bar'. This is where you'll find the best nightlife in Hirosaki. (updated May 2015)
* 40.58382140.4709812 Nishihiro area. There are a lot of cheap bars and izakayas there because of the nearby colleges. They are going to be harder to find than the bars in the Kajimachi area. (updated May 2015)

## Sleep
### Castle area

* 40.602395140.470881 Capsule Inn Hirosaki (カプセルイン弘前 kapuseru in hirosaki), ☏ +81 172-35-0364. Check-in: 16:00, check-out: 12:00. Found in Kajimachi, in the Asahi Building. Budget lodging that comes with all the amenities of a typical capsule hotel: a sauna, free internet and wi-fi, a comfortable TV room and a small restaurant/bar. Definitely one of the nicest capsule hotels this contributor has stayed in. Friendly if impersonal service. Normal capsule ¥3,150; upscale capsule ¥4,200.
* 40.60082140.4684412 Dormy Inn Hirosaki (ドーミーイン弘前), ☏ +81 172-37-5489. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 11:00. Onsen on site. (updated May 2015)

### Train Station area

* 40.59808140.484023 Art Hotel Hirosaki City (アートホテル弘前シティ), 1-1-2 Ohmachi, Hirosaki, 036-8004, ☏ +81 172 370 700. Located very close to Hirosaki station with in-house restaurants, shopping and gym.
* 40.598748140.4836264 Hotel Route-Inn Hirosaki ekimae (ホテルルートイン弘前駅前), ☏ +81 172-31-0010. Check-in: 12:00, check-out: 10:00. Business hotel. ¥6,200. (updated May 2015)
* 40.598353140.4827145 Blossom Hotel Hirosaki (ブロッサムホテル弘前), ☏ +81 172-32-4151. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 11:00. Larger rooms than your average business hotel. ¥5,000. (updated May 2015)
* 40.59969140.4841896 Toyoko Inn Hirosaki ekimae (東横イン弘前駅前), ☏ +81 172-31-2045. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 10:00. Business hotel. ¥5,100. (updated May 2015)

## Connect

Drop into the Hirosaki Tourist Information Center at Otemon Square for useful maps and information.

## Go next

* Shirakami-Sanchi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its undisturbed beech forests and waterfalls, is under an hour away.
* Aomori
* Inakadate
* Goshogawara
* Tsugaru
* Nishimeya
* Hirakawa
* Owani
* Odate