# Buddhist Circuit

Buddhist circuit is a route that follows the footsteps of Gautama Buddha starting from his place of birth to his place of death. The international circuit spanning over India and Nepal included Lumbini (place of birth), Bodh Gaya (place of enlightenment), Sarnath (place of first preaching) and Kushinagar (place of death).

## Understand

The four pilgrim sites are directly related to the life of Buddha and attract a lot of pilgrims from South Asia and South East Asia. The sites are of great importance to Buddhism and houses several temples, guest houses and archeological sites related directly to the life of Buddha. Because of the presence of magnificent temples and archaeological sites, the Buddhist Circuit also attracts non-pilgrims.

## Preparation

Apart from the four major sites there are several Buddhist pilgrimage sites like Rajgir, Nalanda and Sarnath nearby that can conveniently be visited along with the Buddhist circuit. The famous Hindu pilgrimage destination of Varanasi can also be included.

## Get in

Among the four Buddhist sites only Bodh Gaya has an international airport 10 km away in 24.74882284.9437321 Gaya (GAY).  The other important entry points for international visitors are:
* 22.65204388.446332 Kolkata (CCU).
* 28.56389277.1198013 Delhi (DEL). (updated Jul 2021)
* 25.44876882.8567964 Varanasi (VNS). (updated Jul 2021)
* 25.59471785.0907945 Patna (PAT). (updated Jul 2021)
* 27.70028685.3547126 Kathmandu (KTM). (updated Jul 2021)

## Get around

The circuit involves international land travel and the public transport is not widely available on the route, thus doing the circuit independently is difficult. Various travel agents offer tours and Indian Railways also has a luxury train covering the circuit.

### Luxury train

The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) runs an all-inclusive tour of the Buddhist circuit on a luxury train. The luxury train is equipped with air conditioned first class and air conditioned 2nd class coaches. It also comes in with two dining cars providing fine dining experience. The tour also includes stay and fooding in various 5-star properties. The 8-day package starts and ends at Delhi and follows the following itinerary:
* Day 1: Proceed from[Delhi, Safdarjung station to Gaya, dinner on board
* Day 2: Breakfast on board. Arrive at Gaya in the morning. Proceed to Bodh Gaya by car check in hotel and have lunch. Post lunch sightseeing tour of Bodh Gaya. Night stay at Bodh Gaya
* Day 3: Breakfast at hotel in Bodh Gaya. Head for Rajgir, local sightseeing. Lunch at Rajgir. Post lunch sightseeing tour of Nalanda. Proceed to Gaya station and head to Varanasi. Dinner and night stay on the train
* Day 4: Breakfast on board. Reach Varanasi in the morning. Car to Sarnath local sightseeing and lunch at hotel. Post lunch sightseeing tour of Varanasi, including boat ride and ganga aarti. Dinner at a hotel in Varanasi. Head back to the train and proceed to Nautanwa, nearest railhead to Lumbani
* Day 5: Breakfast on board reach Lumbini in morning. Proceed to Lumbini, check-in at a hotel for lunch. After lunch, sightseeing tour of Lumbani. Dinner and night stay in hotel in Lumbani.
* Day 6: Breakfast at hotel and head to Kushinagar. Lunch at Kushinagar followed by sightseeing. Return to train. Dinner at train. Proceed to Balarampur, nearest railhead to Sravasti
* Day 7: Reach Balarampur in the morning. Head to Sravasti for breakfast followed by lunch. Post lunch sightseeing tour of Sravasti. Back to the train in the evening. Dinner and night stay on the train. Head for Agra.
* Day 8: Breakfast on board. Arrive at Agra in the morning. Tour of Taj Mahal. Back to the train for lunch and proceed to Delhi. Reach Safdarjung Station, Delhi in the evening.
Cost: Apart from the 8-day package, guests can opt for a shorter version of the circuit by paying per night. (Prices as of 2024.)
* Air conditioned 1st class: US$1400 whole tour, $175 per night
* Air conditioned 2nd class: $1160 whole tour, $145 per night
Contact: Phone: +91 8287930157, Email: buddhisttrain@irctc.com, Website: Buddhist Train

## See
### Major sites

* 27.45001883.2412451 Lumbini. Lumbini, Nepal is the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, better known as Buddha. It is located in the Indo-Nepal border. A pillar erected by Ashoka stands on the place of Buddha's birth. There is also a Buddhist monastery, a peace stupa, a museum, and a Lumbini International Research Institute. (updated Jul 2021)
* 24.69613484.9869552 Bodh Gaya. Buddha attained enlightenment under a peepal tree in Bodh Gaya. The tree is no longer there but a descendant of the tree still stands and is a prime attraction for Buddhist pilgrims. The tree is housed inside the main temple complex of Bodh Gaya. Many of the structures date back to the time of Buddha and others were built during the reign of Ashoka (268 – 232 BCE). The main temple is built in pyramidical style and towers to a height of 55 ft. The brick temple dates back to the Gupta period and is datable to the 5th–6th century CE. Bodh Gaya also has a giant Buddha statue in sitting posture. There are several other temples built by Buddhist countries such as Bhutan, Japan, Thailand and Taiwan. There is also an archaeological museum and a multimedia centre. (updated Jul 2021)
* 25.37155683.0252143 Sarnath. Sarnath is a small village in Uttar Pradesh, India, about 13 km north-east of Varanasi. It's famous as the site of the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma and also where the original Sangha was formed. Within the deer park complex is the large Dhamekha Stupa, constructed by the Emperor Ashoka in 249 BCE, and several other Buddhist structures that were added between the 3rd century BCE and the 11th century CE. (updated Jul 2021)
* 26.73987983.886974 Kushinagar. The place where Buddha breadth his last. The place houses three archaeological sites. They are Matha Kuar (site of last sermon), Mahaparinirvan (site of death) and Ramabhar Stupa (cremation site). The fourth site is the relic distribution site and has no archaeological site but a small newly constructed site. Ther is also a site museum and several new Buddhist temples built by countries, where Buddhism is a major religion. (updated Jul 2021)

### Minor sites

* 25.01725785.4161641 Rajgir. (updated Jul 2021)
* 25.26218385.4788072 Nalanda. (updated Jul 2021)
* 27.50354382.0364613 Sravasti. (updated Jul 2021)
* 25.31764582.9739144 Varanasi. (updated Jul 2021)
* 27.60091482.8640625 Kapilvastu. (updated Aug 2021)
* Udaygiri, Odisha. Udayagiri is located in a unique U-shaped valley surrounded by hills. It reveals the remains of an extensive monastery complex, studded with amazing Buddha images. (updated Jul 2024)
* Ratnagiri. Ratnagiri is the oldest Buddhist site of the 1st century BC. The famed Chinese traveller Huien Tsang wrote that he saw nearly 100 monasteries here. (updated Jul 2024)
* Lalitgiri. Lalitgiri is also located among picturesque hills, with the pretty Kelu river flowing in front. Buddha statues in many poses - Avalokeswara, Manjusri, Tara - as well as terracotta objects, copper plaques, rich bronzes can be seen here. (updated Jul 2024)

## See also

* Sacred sites of South Asia