# Sydney with children

Sydney, the largest city in Australia, has much to offer families with children.

## Get around
### Public transport

Children under 4 years old travel for free in Sydney.
Sydney has a good public transport network of trains, buses, ferries and light rail/trams. It is largely a cashless public transport system, with all travel being paid for by Opal Card. Opal cards are free, with credit added for travel.
Children aged between 4 and 15 years old travel half price with their special Green Opal card.
Children aged 16 and older require an adult Black Opal Card. There are other concession cards available to young people, but these are not typically for visitors.
In an emergency when you really don't want to acquire an Opal card, a white 'single trip' ticket is available from some stations (i.e. one-way trip to the airport).
The cards can be used very widely, to Nowra three hours to the south, Newcastle two hours north (and there is another two hour spur from Newcastle to Scone), the Bathurst to the west and Goulburn in the south west. From Newcastle, they can be used up to Scone.
Sunday has a daily cap of $2.50 on all travel, making this a very cost effective (albeit busy) day to take advantage of public transport with a family. Using $8 or more within a week means half price off the rest of the week.

### Car

For all the sights within the Sydney CBD, a car is not desirable. Traffic is heavy is parking extremely expensive.
If you are staying outside the city centre and want to visit for the day, then many car parks offer weekend deals where you pay a much reduced rate (around $15) to park the whole day until 17:00. This will allow you to drive in, see quite a few sights and then drive back out again.

## See and do

The items below have been selected for their suitability for children. More details on them, as well as other attractions can be found in the Sydney articles.
* -33.86151.211 Take a ferry ride. From Circular Quay you have a great amount of options for ferry rides the kids will love. The loop from Circular Quay to Pyrmont Bay will give great views and last an hour. Ferries to Manly, Watsons Bay, Taronga Zoo and Parramatta all have much to see. Alternatively, the Barangaroo Wharf has some good trips as well. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.847523151.1716591 Cockatoo Island (Reachable by Ferry from Circular Quay). An large industrial museum to Sydney's ship building days has cavernous warehouses and tunnels for kids to explore. Also offers overnight camping in prepared tents for the adventurous. Also a popular kayaking spot. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.8744151.2128042 Australia Museum, 1 William St. Natural history museum on Hyde Park (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.843966151.2429953 Taronga Zoo. Possibly the best attraction in Sydney, this large zoo is full of well kept animals and a great playground, with cafes dotted all around. Additionally the Harbour views are second to none! (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.87239151.2018592 Darling Harbour. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.878151.1994 Powerhouse Museum, 500 Harris St, Ultimo (Walkable from Darling Harbour, or take the light rail from Central station). Science Museum with child friendly exhibits. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.82493151.2517493 Balmoral Beach. Very family friendly beach in the outer harbour and away from the open sea (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.799151.2815 Manly Sea Life Sanctuary, West Esplanade, Manly (Take the Manly ferry from Circular Quay. Turn left out of the ferry building and it is at the end of the small beach.). Smaller than the Sealife Aquarium in Darling Harbour, this one is more intimate and enjoyable. The Little Penguins on the top floor are quite impressive. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.856339151.2151046 Sydney Opera House, Bennelong Point, Sydney. The famous Opera House often hosts children friendly plays and musicals. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.859105151.2166237 Botanic Gardens / Choo Choo Express. The Botanic Gardens are a great place to take the children for a picnic overlooking the harbour. There is a lack of children activities however, so consider a ride on the 'Choo Choo Express' which is a small 'train' on wheels that will take you around the large area. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.848151.2094 Luna Park, Milsons Point. Heritage amusement park. Most rides are not suitable for very young children, but early teenagers will have a great time. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.869151.1988 Australian National Maritime Museum. Great museum for kids to learn about ships. As well as a large, free and air-conditioned indoor exhibition areas there are also a few naval ships and a submarine. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.859574151.2045769 Sydney Observatory, Observatory Hill. Located in a prime position in a park next to the Rocks and overlooking Sydney Harbour, the Observatory is an interesting historical visit. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.87151.20810 Sydney Tower Eye, Westfield Mall, CBD. An observation deck over the whole of the city (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.8694151.212511 Hyde Park Barracks, Queens Square, Macquarie St. Original barracks and living quarters for Australian convicts, this museum makes a very vivid look into Australia's colonial past. The challenging subject matter has been made into engaging stories and hand's on exhibits for children. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.857513151.2076945 Bridge Climb, 3 Cumberland St, The Rocks. Children must be over 8 and at least 1.2 metres tall. The Bridge Climb is a highlight of any visit to Sydney, although do note it is more exhausting than it looks from the ground! (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.851151.2116 Sydney Harbour Bridge Walk (near Milsons Point Station from north side). Easier and cheaper than the Bridge Climb! There are still great views to be had, and it only takes 20 minutes to walk across. Get on either in the Rocks or in Milsons Point. (updated Jan 2017)

### Playgrounds

Although every Sydney suburb has a safe and clean playground, they are somewhat hard to find in the city centre.
* -33.874151.2011 Darling Harbour Children's Playground, 1-25 Harbour St. Very good playground with water play in the very centre of the city, surrounded by cafes. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.865299151.1919472 Pyrmont Park Playground, 20 Pirrama Rd. Slightly out of the way past the casino, it is a nice laid back park right on the harbour with excellent equipment and sandplay. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.849781151.2039583 Blues Point Reserve Playground, Blues Point Rd. Average playground, but with great views of the Harbour Bridge right in front of you. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.84781151.2119214 Milsons Point Playground, 38 Alfred Street. Good playground close to Milsons Point train station and with good Harbour views (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.839151.1885 Berry Island Reserve, 10 Shirley Rd, Wollstonecraft (Walkable (down a steep hill) from Wollstonecroft Station). Another nice small playground on the harbour, with an added bonus of a small bushwalk around Berry Island itself. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.843268151.2838226 Watsons Bay Playgound, 22 Military Road. After checking out the Gap at Watsons Bay, this close by playground will give your kids something to do whilst you enjoy Fish and Chips from Doyles. (updated Jan 2017)

## Buy

* -33.879644151.2042811 Paddy's Market, Haymarket (The light rail from Central Station stops right outside in Chinatown). Full of irrelevant goods from souvenirs to toys. (updated Jan 2017)

## Eat

Most restaurants do offer a 'kids menu', which often has a short selection of a small portion of pasta, pizza, chicken schnitzel or fish and chips. These are often price about half an adult meal. Quite often a restaurant will provide crayons and paper for colouring in.
Sushi shops are ubiquitous around Sydney and sushi rolls provide a delicious, good sized and relatively healthy snack for kids for about $4. When eating outside, be sure you can find a shady place to eat outside on days when there is strong UV.
The main museums and galleries in Sydney also have a cafe and/or restaurant appropriate for children. Certain days such as a rainy weekend will make these extremely busy so prepare a backup plan.

## Sleep

There are plenty of hotels in the CBD that are close to all the attractions. Possibly those on or near Darling Harbour will work best for families.

## Cope

Child-friendly bathrooms can be very hit and miss in the main Sydney CBD. Museums and galleries have plenty of relatively clean bathrooms, sometimes on every floor. Public facilities are on offer in the shopping centres and department stores and are mostly clean. Most train stations have toilets after the gate. Almost all cafes and small restaurants do not have facilities. Outside the CBD is can be very hard to locate a bathroom, but the closest shopping centre will have them.
Family rooms (for breastfeeding, nappy/diaper changing and small toilets) are available many places as well, although they tend to get used as a bathroom for everyone during very busy times.

## Stay safe

Sydney is a safe city for children to visit, but precautions should be taken.

### Crime

Sydney CBD can be somewhat inappropriate for children after dark, with drunken and rowdy behaviour evident especially around George Street cinema on Fridays and Saturdays. Darling Harbour is generally considered family friendly even after dark, but still recommended to be careful after 10PM.
Playgrounds are generally very safe, but without any security you should still ensure that you keep an eye on your children.

### Animals

There are plenty of animals that can give your child a nasty bite (such as huntsman spiders, blue tongue lizards) but only when interfered with and it is anyway an extremely rare occurrence in Sydney. If you ensure that your child doesn't bother any animal then they should be fine.
Although spider bites are very rare, you should nevertheless contact emergency services and try and catch the spider if your child gets bitten. The Redback and Sydney Funnel Web are potentially deadly to people, and especially children.
Snakes are a potential risk, especially the very venomous 'Brown Snake', but they are rarely found in Sydney. They may occasionally encroach the outer and western suburbs the city so be vigilant in those areas. These are also prominent in Sydney Harbour National Park and Lane Cove National Park.

### Sun

Sydney is a very sunny place and in summer the UV count can be extremely high causing potential sunburn, as well as the temperature potentially getting as high as 40 °C. This hurts children's skin even more than adults so do ensure when you go out that each child has:
* A large hat to cover their head
* High factor suncream over all exposed skin areas
* Plenty of water to drink throughout the day
Do this in Summer (October to April) and any other hot days.

### Water

Drownings are a major cause of child fatalities in New South Wales. Children regularly drown when unsupervised in the many private pools around Sydney, and rivers and the ocean may seem deceptively calm before undercurrents suddenly pull you away.
At the beach ensure that lifeguards are on duty and ensure children do not swim out too far.