# Bosa

Bosa is a town in the province of Oristano in Sardinia.

## Understand

Bosa (IPA: [ˈbɔːza]) is a mix of traditional and modern, it has a unique and compelling historic centre. There is a warren of cobbled streets with pastel coloured medieval tower houses called Sa Costa. The main street in the old town, Corso Vittorio Emmanuele, is lined by 19th-century palazzi with wrought iron balconies, and interesting shops, caffes and bars. Castello Malaspina, dating from 1112, guards Bosa at the top of the hill. The River Temo runs through Bosa and is lined with palm trees on one bank and derelict tanneries on the other, which are of historic and national significance. Bosa has an illustrious and wealthy past, based on its position in a well-defended valley, along the only navigable river in Sardinia, and its (now defunct) leather tanning industry. There is a large cathedral and many smaller churches in the town and surrounding countryside.
The feeling is relaxed and the local people are friendly and welcoming. As it is a real working city, albeit small (8,000 inhabitants) it has an authentic, original character, not a tourist village. Tourists do come to Bosa, but they tend to be people looking for culture, history, natural and architectural beauty as well as a sun and sand holiday.
Bosa is a member of I Borghi più belli d'Italia, an association of small Italian towns.

## Get in
### By plane

The closest airport is Alghero (Alghero Riviera del Corallo). The airports of Olbia (Aeroporto Costa Smeralda) and Cagliari (Aeroporto di Cagliari-Elmas) are reachable via a railway connection at the town of Macomer.

### By train

The town is the terminus of the narrow gauge railway Nuoro-Macomer-Bosa. Since 1997 Macomer-Bosa section of it has been used only in summer by a tourist train service Trenino verde. The closest operating railway station is in Macomer (30 km east from Bosa, about 50 min. by bus).

### By bus

Direct connections by ARST buses with: Sassari, Alghero and its airport, Oristano, Macomer, Nuoro.

### By car

Bosa is on the northwestern coast of Sardinia, 45 km south of Alghero, down a spectacular coastal road.

## Get around

Bosa's historic centre is pretty small and is to be explored on foot.
The distance between Bosa's centre and Bosa Marina is about 2.5 km. An ARST bus can be used to travel on this route. Alternatively, in season a tourist "train" pulled by a tractor meanders between these two.

## See
### Main sites

* 40.2973958.504631 Castello di Serravalle (castello Malaspina), ☏ +39 340 39 55 048. Mar and Nov: M-F 10:00-13:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00; Apr-Jun: 10:00-19:00; Jul-Aug: 10:00-19:30; Sep: 10:00-18:00; Oct: 10:00-17:00; Dec-Feb: Sa Su 10:00-16:00. The castle is built by Malaspina family in the 12th century on the top of the Serravalle hill. €4; + Chiesa di San Pietro €5.50. (updated Jul 2017)
   * 40.2971448.5043862 Chiesa di Nostra Signora di Regnos Altos (Cappella Palatina), ☏ +39 329 85 05 079. Inside the walls of the castle is the ancient church with some 14th-century frescoes. (updated Jul 2017)
* 40.289218.5198143 Chiesa di San Pietro Extramuros. Apr-Jun: 09:30-12:30, 15:30-17:30; Jul-Aug 09:30-12:30, 16:00-18:00; Sep: 09:30-12:30, 15:00-17:00; Oct: 09:30-12:30. Built between 1062 and 1073. Its ornate façade dates to the last quarter of the 13th century; its interior though looks rather Spartan. Restored in 1938 to its original appearance. €2. (updated Jul 2017)
* 40.2935458.5045124 Chiesa di Sant'Antonio Abate. 16th-century church in Gothic-Catalan style. (updated Jul 2017)

### Churches

* 40.2950968.503965 Concattedrale dell'Immacolata Concezione (Duomo di Bosa). The cathedral of Bosa. (updated Jul 2017)
* 40.2976068.502236 Chiesa del Carmine. An 18th-century Baroque church, a part of a former convent. (updated Jul 2017)
* 40.2957798.502427 Chiesa del Rosario (oratorio del Rosario). Another Baroque church with a peculiar "peaky" clock. (updated Jul 2017)
* 40.2954198.5016058 Chiesa di Santa Croce. 16th-century church with the Mannerist façade. (updated Jul 2017)
* 40.2988258.5020239 Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista (at the old cemetery). A simple church in Catalan-Gothic style with remains of the 14th-century frescoes. (updated Jul 2017)

### Civil architecture

* 40.2962788.50338610 Sa Costa. The medieval town below the castle. (updated Jul 2017)
* 40.2990118.49787111 Municipio di Bosa (ex. Orfanotrofio Puggioni-Piga). Built in 1912-13 as an orphanage, now it's the Town Hall of Bosa. (updated Jul 2017)
* 40.297428.5003612 Mercato civico. The municipal market with the elements in Art Déco style built in 1929. (updated Jul 2017)
* 40.2942988.50114313 Le vecchie concerie. Former tanneries along the river Temo. (updated Jul 2017)

### Museums

* 40.2959258.50162214 Museo Casa Deriu, Via Vittorio Emanuele 59, ☏ +39 0785 377043. Tu-Su 10:00-13:00, 17:00-20:00. A 19th-century mansion with frescoed ceilings and typical furnishings. The museum also hosts the Pinacoteca Melkiorre Melis with paintings and artwork of Melkiorre Melis. €4.50 includes the Pinacoteca Antonio Atza. (updated Jul 2017)
* 40.2957778.50154715 Pinacoteca Antonio Atza, Corso Vittorio Emanuele 74 (across street from Museo Casa Deriu). Paintings by Antonio Atza. (updated Jul 2017)

## Do

There are numerous beaches nearby. The largest one is at the Bosa Marina, which is regularly voted cleanest beach in Italy. It is a sandy strand, fringed with bars and cafes run by locals, protected by a rocky arm with a Catalan tower at the end. There are also smaller cove beaches accessible by footpath or boat, and stunning and unusual rock formations and natural swimming pools. The sea is clear and amazing shades of blue. The prevailing northwest wind, La Mistrale, cools the air during the hottest summer months.
Just south of Bosa is a fertile valley, where Malvasia di Bosa, a sherry like wine, is produced in tiny artisan vineyards. There is a wine trail and it is possible to go on tasting tours.
The sun is strong and the colours are bright -- if you are visually orientated the place will amaze you. If you like music and dance, there are frequent public festivals and open air concerts. If you have a sense of adventure, with every day bringing a new discovery, Bosa will not disappoint. It is a great place to go for a family holiday, or to relax and unwind, and get in touch with yourself. If you are looking for a place with lots of clubs and pubs full of drunken young people, this is not the place to come. There is lots to do and see in the area, but it is more chilled than frantic.

## Go next

* 40.26948.5483831 Flussio and Tinnura. Two small towns grown together renowned for their murals and squares decorated by the 20th-century artists. (updated Jul 2017)