# Bergisches Land

Bergisches Land is a low mountainous region in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Its natural areas are dominated by woods, rivers and grasslands and a large number of artificial lakes. Its lush green setting has long been a popular day trip and short stay destination for the city dwellers of Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne and other large cities in the region. The three main cities in Bergisches Land, Remscheid, Solingen and Wuppertal, jointly promote tourism in the region.

## Cities

* 50.9916677.1366671 Bergisch Gladbach — an amalgamated city encompassing municipalities with long history and many monuments
* 51.0333337.5666672 Gummersbach — an idyllic green town in a valley, known for its ubiquitous linden trees — a household name among Handball fans
* 51.256.9666673 Mettmann — a town dating back more than a millennium, home of the Neanderthal, where human remains from 40 millennia before have been discovered
* 51.1798717.1943544 Remscheid — on one end of the Müngstener Brücke, an early railway engineering marvel, with a host of buildings from the industrial revolution, including an imposing town hall
* 51.1719447.0847225 Solingen — at the other end of the bridge, a town famous since the Middle Ages for the finest swords and knives
* 51.2666677.1833336 Wuppertal — home of the Schwebebahn, a suspended monorail over the river Wupper, dating back over a century

## Understand

The region takes its name from Berg, a county and later duchy and grand duchy occupying a slightly larger territory, with a capital in Düsseldorf. The hilly Bergisches Land developed an independent identity from the lowlands along the Rhine, especially when the industrial revolution brought affluence to the cities along the river Wupper.

## Get in

The region's main long-distance train stations are in Wuppertal and Solingen, served by an hourly cross-country ICE train between Cologne, Hannover and Berlin. The two main stations also have multiple trains a day going to and from Frankfurt Airport, as well as other major cities such as Bremen, Dortmund, Hamburg and Leipzig. Some of the trains calling at Wuppertal and Solingen originate or terminate in Basel in Switzerland.
On top of that, there is a busy schedule of regional trains connecting both stations to other major cities of the Rhine-Ruhr region, such as Bonn, Düsseldorf, Essen, Krefeld and Neuss, as well as farther destinations with North Rhine-Westphalia, including Aachen and Münster. There is even a cross-border regional service from Wuppertal to Venlo in the Netherlands. Local S-Bahn trains connect the Wuppertal and Solingen stations with neighbouring municipalities, such as Mettmann and Remscheid.
The city of Bergisch Gladbach is somewhat isolated from others in the region railway-wise, only served by the S11 S-Bahn from Düsseldorf Airport.

## Get around

The southern part of the region, including Bergisch-Gladbach and Gummersbach, belongs to the public transport association Verkehrsverband Rhein-Sieg, while the north with the cities of Wuppertal, Solingen and Remscheid are part of Verkehrsverband Rhein-Ruhr. Both transport associations have unified fare schemes throughout their areas, and they have a cooperation scheme providing for fares for travelling into the other association's area. While mastering the zone-based fare scheme may be a daunting task, you will find getting around quite convenient overall.

## Do

Freshwater swim or paddle board in 51.144967.364431 Bevertalsperre, 42499 Hückeswagen. a dammed valley that is used like the seaside by locals. Parking is free. (updated Aug 2022)

## Go next

West to Cologne (German: Köln)