# Port Alberni

Port Alberni is a city of about 18,000 people (2011) in British Columbia. It is at the base of Mount Arrowsmith and is practically surrounded by mountains.

## Understand

The town is a major service centre for local, regional, and provincial governments, and a supply centre and hospital for west coast communities like Bamfield, Tofino, and Ucluelet. The natural resources of the area are taking centre stage again, as Port Alberni re-orients itself from logging to tourism. The area's amenities, such as the natural beauty of the area, the opportunities for fishing (marine and freshwater), its convenience as a jumping-off point for new outdoor recreation and ecotourism activities such as hiking, kayaking, and mountain-biking, lend themselves to these activities very well.

### History

Port Alberni and the West Coast of Vancouver Island is the traditional territory of the Tseshaht and Hupacasath First Nations of the Nuu-Chah-Nulth Tribal Council. The Nuu-chah-nulth were previously called the Nootka. Many place names in Port Alberni have a Nuu-chah-nulth origin, such as Somass (washing), Kitsuksis (log across mouth of creek), Pacheena (foamy), and Nootka (go around). Ancient petroglyph carvings can be found at Sproat Lake.
In March 1787, Captain Charles William Barkley of the Imperial Eagle, explored Barkley Sound, which now bears his name. Barkley travelled with his 17-year-old bride, Frances Barkley, the first European woman to visit what is now British Columbia.
In 1860, the Anderson company from England set up a sawmill operation. This was the first mill in B.C. built to export lumber. The mill failed, but several others were established in the 1880s. In 1862, small-scale placer gold mining took place on China Creek; in the 1890s more gold mining took place along the Alberni Inlet at China Creek and Mineral Creek. Several gold veins were found. Exploration for gold continued over the years with peaks in the 1930s and 1960s.
With ample western red cedar and Douglas fir forests surrounding the valley, the forest industry became the dominant economic force. Large logging operators moved in. Sawmills were built at Alberni, Great Central Lake, and the McLean Mill. By the Second World War, plywood mills and a nascent pulp industry had started. For the next forty years, the forest industry reigned supreme.

### Climate

Although the summer months do see a relatively small amount of precipitation, the vast majority of it comes during the winter months as cool, moist air flows from the Pacific Ocean over the much colder B.C. coast. Despite its location on the relatively dryer east side of Vancouver Island, the resulting weak rain shadow is not enough to keep the city dry.

## Get in
### By car

The city of Port Alberni is about an hour's drive west of Nanaimo on Highway 4.

### By bus

* IslandLink Bus, info@islandlinkbus.com. Service from Tofino, Campbell River, Nanaimo, and Victoria. (updated Jan 2023)
* Tofino Bus (Vancouver Island Connector). Seasonal service operating between mid-May to mid-October with route operating several days per week on Vancouver Island between Victoria and Tofino with stops in Langford, Duncan, Chemainus, Ladysmith, Nanaimo, Parksville, Coombs, Port Alberni and Ucluelet. (updated Jan 2023)

### By plane

An airport exists, about 20 minutes from the city. However, there is no regular year-round service, because it is not certified for instrument landings, and fog is so prevalent in the winter.

#### Seaplanes

* Pacific Seaplanes, toll-free: +1-855-933-5922, sales@pacificseaplanes.ca. Operates seaplane flights to a few smaller coastal communities in southwestern British Columbia. (updated Apr 2022) Seasons flights to Port Alberni from Vancouver (40 minutes) and Bamfield (15 minutes) from May 1 to September 30.
Chartered float planes can land in the harbour.

### By boat

* 49.23542-124.814641 Lady Rose Marine Services, 5425 Argyle St, ☏ +1-250-723-8313, toll-free: +1-800-663-7192. Provides ferry service along the scenic Alberni inlet from Bamfield three times weekly on Tu, Tu and Sa. Trips from Bamfield to Port Alberni depart 1:30 PM and take 3.5 hours. Trips from Port Alberni to Bamfield take 4.5 hours. (updated Mar 2023)

## Get around
### By public transit

* BC Transit (Port Alberni Regional Transit System), ☏ +1-250-723-3341. Operates bus routes within Port Alberni. Three day-time bus routes operate from Monday to Saturday. One bus route operates on evenings and Sundays. $2 cash fare, free for children under 6. (updated Apr 2022)

### By taxi

* United Cabs, ☏ +1 250-723-2121. (updated Jul 2022)

## See

* 49.251176-124.7957851 Alberni Valley Museum, 4255 Wallace Street, ☏ +1 250 720-2863, avmuseum@portalberni.ca. Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM; Th 10AM-8PM. Nuu Chah Nulth art and culture and Port Alberni's industrial roots from logging to fishing and farming. Unique folk art. The Alberni Valley Museum presents the cultural heritage of the community through its collections of artifacts and historic photographs. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.2316-124.813082 Maritime Discovery Centre, 2750 Harbour Rd (at the waterfront beside the Harbour Quay), ☏ +1 250-723-6164, portalbernimhs@gmail.com. Summer: M-F 10AM-4PM, Sa Su 9:30AM-4:30PM; winter: M W 11AM-4PM, Tu noon-4PM, Su 1PM-4PM. Constructed from a coastal lighthouse, this is a unique maritime museum. With its companion Hutcheson Gallery this museum is dedicated to exhibiting and interpreting cultural, environmental and industrial maritime history. Admission by donation. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.23516-124.812413 Alberni Pacific Steam Railway, Alberni Pacific Railway Station, 3100 Kingsway, ☏ +1 250-723-4285, info@albernipacificrailway.ca. May-Sep certain days departs from Port Alberni 11AM and from McLean Mill at 2:30PM or 3PM. Some special runs Oct-Dec. You can board the train pulled by a completely restored 1929 Baldwin ex-logging locomotive at the 1912 CPR Station and ride out to the McLean Mill National Historic Site. The track winds through the City of Port Alberni and then the surrounding forests for 35 minutes each way. Round-trip/one-way tickets: adult $36/26, student (1218) $25/15, child (0-11) 1 free per paid adult (extras are $20), family (2 adults & 2 youth 12-18) $95/n.a. All fares include entry to the McLean Sawmill, and are subject to 5% tax and a processing fee. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.3108-124.82724 McLean Sawmill National Heritage Museum, 5633 Smith Road, ☏ +1 250-723-1376, clientservice@mcleanmill.ca. Daily 10AM-dusk. The only commercial steam-operated sawmill in Canada. The sawmill cuts wood for demonstration and sale. Original buildings and lots of restored logging equipment around the site including a steam donkey, logging trucks, graders, and lumber carriers. Cafe and gift shop. Adults $0, youth (ages 11-18) $5, child (ages 1-10) free, plus 5% tax. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.3343-124.92015 Stamp River Provincial Park (north of town, accessed from Beaver Creek Rd). Watch salmon jumping and circling below Stamp Falls on their way to spawning beds from late August to December. (updated Mar 2023)

### Events

* Salmon Festival (at Thee Landing), fishing@salmonfestival.ca. first weekend in September. Prizes for largest Salmon caught. Salmon barbecues, beer garden, entertainment, karaoke contest. $50 per rod. (updated Apr 2018)
* The Thunder in the Valley, 4000 Stamp Ave. second weekend in August. Old cars and street legal drag racing. (updated Apr 2018)
* Alberni District Fall Fair, ☏ +1 250-723-9313, albernifair@shaw.ca. Second weekend in September. Entertainment, arts and crafts, vendors, photography, logger sports, motocross, midway, agricultural and horse show. (updated Apr 2018)

## Do

* Biking: some excellent mountain biking circuits, including winding, ultra-challenging routes. Ask at the Visitor Centre about trails and maps.
* 49.2974-124.92681 Sproat Lake Provincial Park (west end of town, along Highway 4, turn at Central Lake Rd). Swimming and camping. (updated Mar 2023)
* 49.21874-124.815192 Canal Beach, 2120 Plywood Dr. Offers windsurfing, kite surfing and kayaking. (updated Mar 2023)
* 49.1532-124.79563 China Creek Wall Dive and Ship Wreck (head 11 km south from Ship Creek Rd and Anderson Ave, then turn right and travel 1.5 km along China Creek Marina Rd). The Alberni Valley has two amazing shore dive spots near Port Alberni, both near the China Creek Campground and Marina. One is the China Creek Wall Dive and the other is the Ship Wreck (Chinese Immigrant Ship Wreck). (updated Mar 2023)
* Fishing: Port Alberni, also known as the Salmon Capital of the World, was designated as the World Fishing Network’s first “Ultimate Fishing Town 2010.” Anglers can find an abundance of both river and ocean fishing in the Alberni Valley because the port is at the end of a long arm of the ocean with many rivers flowing in to it.
* 49.1977-125.385774 West Coast Wild (Hwy 4 approximately 56 km west of Port Alberni), toll-free: +1-877-992-9453. Kayaking in the Kennedy River (2 hr, mid-May to Sep, $57). Ride a thrilling series of ziplines through the canopy of an old growth rain forest then thread through the wild Kennedy River Canyon (mid-Mar to Oct, $106). (updated Apr 2018)
* ATV tours, toll-free: +1-855-666-3343. West Coast Edge offers half-day and full-day tours ($500 and $700 respectively) of the Nahmint Valley. (updated Apr 2018)

### Golfing

* 49.28998-124.785525 Alberni Golf Club, 6449 Cherry Creek Rd (+1 250-723-7111). Is an 18-hole PGA course at the foot of the Beaufort Mountains. (updated Mar 2023)
* 49.26731-124.775846 Hollies Executive Golf Course, 3133 Alberni Hwy, ☏ +1 250-724-5333. This 9-hole is great for those new to the game. (updated Mar 2023)

### Hiking

Hike one of the many trails around the town and in the mountains.
* 49.272-124.73567 The Alberni Lookout (Lacy Lake Rd at the east end of town, accessed from near Highway 4). For a magnificent view of the entire valley. About 4 km roundtrip. (updated Mar 2023)
* 49.2726-124.76278 Log Train Trail (access from east of the intersection of Mozart Rd and Maebelle Rd). A flat and scenic 25-km trail for hiking, cycling and horseback riding that follows an abandoned 1920s-era railway branch line at the foot of the Beaufort Range. It once linked a sawmill to Port Alberni’s waterfront. Access is via the equestrian trail at Mozart Road north of town. (updated Mar 2023)
* 49.3381-124.92349 Stamp River Long Trail (south end of trail in Stamp River Provincial Park). This 7.5-km trail follows the east bank of the Stamp River, and is marked by stretches of moss-covered old-growth firs and cedars. (updated Mar 2023)
* 49.25777-124.7754610 Rogers Creek Nature Trail (access from Redford St). Great for beginning hikers, this 3-km riverside path is five minutes south of the Visitor Centre off the Port Alberni Highway (#4). (updated Mar 2023)
* 49.22097-124.6206911 Mount Arrowsmith. This is one of the most popular mountains on Vancouver Island to climb. Although it is a challenging hike, it is not technical – that is, you don’t need ropes and climbing gear. The mountain has a variety of routes for serious hikers, including the historic 1912 Canadian Pacific Railways trail, a challenging, eight-hour hike. Other routes are shorter and take you higher. The trailheads are reached by following a logging road. Be careful driving it. (updated Mar 2023)

## Learn

* North Island College (NIC). Publicly funded college. (updated Sep 2023)
** 49.25614-124.788191 North Island College (NIC) - Rogers Street campus, 3699 Roger Street, ☏ +1 250-724-8711. Health and service programs, university studies, and culinary training are amongst the programs covered at this campus. (updated Sep 2023)
** 49.2629-124.790932 North Island College (NIC) - Tebo Vocational Centre, 4751 Tebo Avenue, ☏ +1 250-724-8738. Trades programs are at this campus. (updated Sep 2023)

## Buy

* 49.26491-124.786351 Alberni Mall, 3550 Johnston Rd, ☏ +1 250-724-5449. Canadian Tire, Mark's Work Wearhouse, Home Hardware, The Brick, Aaron's Furniture, Dollar Tree, and Boston Pizza. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.2673-124.7852 Pacific Rim Shopping Centre, 3555 Johnston Rd (at the intersection with Cherry Creek Road). Walmart, No Frills (supermarket) and Staples. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.27413-124.876433 Ahtsik Native Art Gallery, 7133A Pacific Rim Hwy, ☏ +1 250-723-3425. M-F 10:30AM-5PM, Sa noon-5PM (call to confirm). A beautiful cedar gallery on the Pacific Rim highway heading out of Port Alberni towards Tofino (Hwy 4). Original Northwest Coast Art inside the gallery. In warmer months, you can come and see larger Wood projects being carved just outside the gallery, such as a totem pole. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.23226-124.808824 Blue Fish Gallery, 2907 2nd Ave, ☏ +1 778-419-3474. Tu-Sa 11AM-5PM; Jun Jul Aug Dec also M 11AM-5PM. Gift and speciality shop. High quality handcrafted items, pottery, paintings, glass, jewellery, leather bags, locally made soaps, clothing, and global Fair Trade items. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.23496-124.815565 Alberni Harbour Quay, 5440 Argyle St. Has waterfront shops, galleries, and eateries. (updated Mar 2023)

## Eat

* 49.242609-124.8036991 Granny's Chicken and Grill/3-for-1 Pizza, 3675 3rd Ave, ☏ +1 250-723-6111. Su-Th 11AM-2AM; F Sa 11AM-4AM. They have the heaviest pizzas in town, plus selections from Mexican to East Indian. They also have delivery. Chicken, pizza, barbeque, burgers, seafood. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.236875-124.8102842 Beijing Grand Restaurant, 3274 3rd Ave, ☏ +1 250-723-8928. M-F 11AM-10PM; Sa Su 4PM-10PM. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.257948-124.8134673 Pescadores Bistro, 5093 Johnston Rd, ☏ +1 250-736-1100. Daily 8AM-3PM. Fresh, seasonal ingredients sourced locally from the Alberni Valley. Farm fresh veggies, local meats and Pacific Rim seafood are all on the menu when the season allows for it. Healthy, low-fat, vegan and gluten-free options available. Breakfast or lunch $10-15. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.258992-124.8103234 Boomerangs Cafe, 4833 Johnston Rd, ☏ +1 250-724-5794. Su-Th 6:30AM-8PM; F Sa 6AM-9PM. It serves Australian food and is busiest at breakfast. Mains $10-20. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.256432-124.8096395 J & L Drive-In, 4422 Gertrude St, ☏ +1 250-723-6331. 1950s-style drive-in restaurant. Super friendly fast service at your car window. Burgers, fries, onion rings and shakes. (updated Apr 2018)
* 49.258662-124.8098046 Bare Bones Fish and Chips, 4824 Johnston Rd, ☏ +1 250-720-0900. Daily 11:30AM-7:30PM. It used to be a United Church, now it unites people through fried fish. 3 types of fish, fish and chips or fish burgers. Everything is gluten-free. (updated Apr 2018)

## Sleep

* 49.253899-124.8069411 Best Western Plus Barclay Hotel, 4277 Stamp Ave, ☏ +1 250-724-7171. Fitness facility, steam bath, hot tub, heated pool, King Suite, Honeymoon Suite. On-site ports bar and grill, sauna and pool. From $144. (updated May 2018)
* 49.24568-124.792252 The Hospitality Inn, 3835 Redford St, ☏ +1 250-723-8111, info@hospitalityinnportalberni.com. In the heart of Port Alberni. Boutique style inn. Covered, outdoor, salt water, heated pool and hot tub. Fitness facility, hotel dining room, pub, and private liquor store. Complimentary coffee/tea, outdoor parking, and high speed wireless internet access. From $120. (updated May 2018)
* 49.25461-124.810443 Riverside Motel, 5065 Roger St, ☏ +1 250-724-9916, toll-free: +1-800-636-9916. Quiet location, wireless Internet, air conditioning, kitchen suites, coin laundry, wheelchair access, BBQ facilities. From $129. (updated May 2018)
* 49.26478-124.838724 Cedar Wood Lodge Bed & Breakfast Inn & Conference Center, 5895 River Rd, ☏ +1 250-724-6800, toll-free: +1 877-314-6800, info@cedarwood.bc.ca. 8 guestroom suites featuring either 1 or 2 deluxe queen beds adorned in plush goose-down duvets. Private en-suite bathrooms with Ultra-Spa jetted tubs. From $109. (updated May 2018)

## Cope
### Newspaper

* Alberni Valley News, ☏ +1 250-723-6399. (updated May 2023)

### Hospital

* 49.24855-124.782183 West Coast General Hospital, 3949 Port Alberni Hwy, ☏ +1 250-731-1370. Has an emergency department operating 24/7. (updated Apr 2023)