# Pacific Rim National Park Reserve

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is a national park reserve on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada.

## Understand

The reserve covers a total area of 511 km² (197 sq mi), including marine are of 221 km² (85 sq mi) and land area of 290 km² (110 sq mi).
It comprising three regions: Long Beach, the Broken Group Islands, and the West Coast Trail. It is characterized by rugged coasts and lush temperate rainforests.
The reserve is open from mid-March until mid-October.

### Long Beach

Long Beach is the most visited and most accessible of the three regions. It is made up of the coastal region from Tofino to Ucluelet.
The primary feature in this area is Long Beach itself. The area also contains the Green Point campground, which has 94 campsites for tents and small trailers. There are also many trails in this region, running through bogs and temperate rainforest areas.
The Wickaninnish Interpretive Centre is the main educational centre in the area and contains exhibits about local wildlife, plants, native culture, and history. The centre has a theatre, restaurant, gift shop, and information desk.

### Broken Group Islands

The Broken Group Islands region is made up of over 100 small islands and islets in Barkley Sound. The largest forested islands are 48.8715-125.3061 Effingham Island, 48.9004-125.33742 Turret Island, 48.91-125.32173 Turtle Island, 48.921-125.33374 Dodd Island, 48.9206-125.27165 Jacques Island, 48.932-125.24936 Nettle Island and 48.9142-125.25367 Gibraltar Island. The area is accessible only by boat, and is popular with kayakers. There are seven camping areas scattered on the islands. There is no fresh water available in the Broken Group Islands, so any water needed will have to be brought in.

### West Coast Trail

The West Coast Trail is a 75-km (47-mi) trail along the west coast of Vancouver Island from Port Renfrew to Bamfield. The trail was built to aid in the rescue of shipwrecked sailors. Construction on the trail started in 1907 and by 1910 the "Lifesaving Trail" was complete. The trail was abandoned in the 1950s. By 1970, the trail was transformed into the West Coast Trail, a challenging trail that takes visitors along rocky beaches, through rainforest, and across sometimes rough and muddy terrain. The trail has been improved greatly over the years and can be traversed in 5–7 days.

### History

The reserve was established in 1970.
The coast of the Pacific Rim region remain integral to the livelihood and heritage of the Nuu-chah-nulth people. The sandy beaches and the lush rain forests of the Long Beach Unit are part of the traditional territories of the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations and Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ

### Landscape

The park encompasses a thin strip of land on the south-west coast Irel Island. To the east of the park lies the Vancouver Island Ranges of the Insular Mountains and to the west is the Pacific Ocean.

### Flora and fauna

This park reserve is home to mammalian species of raccoon, black-tailed deer, cougar, wolf, black bear, marten, and mink.
Seals, porpoises, sea lions, and many species of whales frequent this shoreline.

### Climate

During fall and winter, the area is continually subjected to moist air masses from the Pacific Ocean. The presence of the mountain ranges causes the air masses to rise and deposit large quantities of precipitation, a phenomenon known as orographic precipitation. The area averages over 3,000 mm (118 in) of precipitation per year, a key factor in producing temperate rainforests. During the drier summer months the area is sometimes covered in fog.

### Visitor information

* Park website
* 49.013152-125.6740798 Kwisitis Visitor Centre, Wichaninnish Rd, Ucluelet. See the carved post marking the traditional territory of Kwisitis, enjoy stories told by Nuu-chah-nulth elders, and experience interactive displays. The work of Nuu-chah-nulth artisans is available at the Quisitis Gift Shop, run by the Ucluth Economic Development Corporation. (updated Nov 2021)
* Park office, ☏ +1 250-726-3500, pacrim.info@pc.gc.ca.

## Get in
### Long Beach Unit

On the west coast of Vancouver Island between the villages of Ucluelet and Tofino.
By vehicle: Follow Highway 4, the "Pacific Rim Highway" west from Port Alberni. This 108-km (65-mile) steep, twisting road takes at least 90 minutes to drive. The scenery along the route is beautiful; allow ample time and use the pullouts to let traffic pass you. The highway is very busy during the summer. At the Tofino-Ucluelet junction, turn right to enter the Long Beach Unit of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve.
Drive time from other Vancouver Island locations to Long Beach: Victoria 5 hours, Nanaimo 3½ hours, Parksville 2½ hours, Courtenay 3½ hours, Port Alberni 2 hours.

### Broken Group Islands

The Broken Group Islands are in Barkley Sound and are only accessible by boat.

### West Coast Trail

* 48.79323-125.115341 Pachena Bay Trailhead (5 km south of Bamfield): Drive on gravel logging roads from Port Alberni (1-2 hr) or Duncan (3 hr). Bus from Victoria (4 hr), Nanaimo (3 hr) or Port Alberni (1.5 hr). Passenger ferry from Port Alberni (4 hr)
* 48.57884-124.409362 Gordon River Trailhead (5 km north of Port Renfrew): Drive from Victoria via Highway 14 (2 hr). Bus from Victoria (2 hr). Drive from Nanaimo (3.5 hr) or Duncan (1.5 hr.) via logging roads through Lake Cowichan.
* 48.6744-124.85333 Nitinaht Narrows Trailhead accessed from 48.80855-124.675439 Nitinaht Village: Passenger ferry usually makes a trip at 5PM from the Narrows to Nitinaht Village. Nitinat Village is a small remote community. An overnight stay may be required.
* Between Port Renfrew, Nitinat and Bamfield: Bus (3 hr), reservation must be made. Passenger ferry (4 hr) (minimum 4 people).

## Fees and permits

Daily admission fee (2024):
* Adult $11.00
* Senior $9.50
* Youth and children under 18 free
* Family/group $22.00
Seasonal passes are available for less than the cost of 5 day passes.
Beach Walk (valid at Long Beach, Kwisitis, Incinerator and Wickaninnish parking lots only (four-hour maximum):
* Adult $7.00
* Senior $6.00
* Youth free
* Family/group $14.00
Parks Canada Passes
The Discovery Pass provides unlimited admission for a full year at over 80 Parks Canada places that charge a daily entrance fee. It provides faster entry and is valid for 12 months from date of purchase. Prices for 2024 (taxes included):
* Family/group (up to 7 people in a vehicle): $151.25
* Children and youth (0-17): free
* Adult (18-64): $75.25
* Senior (65+): $64.50
The Cultural Access Pass: people who have received their Canadian citizenship in the past year can qualify for free entry to some sites.

## Get around
### Northern part of park between Tofino and Ucluelet

All trailheads are connected by a road for cars and nearby multi-use path for bicycles and pedestrians. Most of the park is accessed from Highway 4, which travels through the park between Tofino and Ucluelet. The network of multi use paths connect a multi-use path that travels from the north end of Tofino along Highway 4. A multi use path also travels from Ucluelet, there is a 1.2 km gap just before reaching the park, where travel can be done along Highway 4 and its narrow shoulders. Construction to close the 1.2 km gap in the multi use path is to be completed by Summer 2023.

### Southern part of park between Bamfield and Port Renfrew

The southern part is crossed by hiking the West Coast Trail. A permit must be obtained in advance to hike the trail and there is a limit on number of permits that are available per day.

## See

* 49.01227-125.674611 Nuu-chah-nulth Trail. Take a self-guided interpretive walk along the trail and learn about the lands and seas essential to this people’s survival. A unique hand-carved totem pole depicts the land (Bear with Salmon), sea (Killer Whale), and sky (Thunderbird) of this area. (updated Apr 2023)
* First Nation guest speakers: Check at park visitor centres for guest speaker events.
* National Aboriginal Day Celebrations in local communities with local First Nations every year on June 21 with salmon BBQs, singing and dancing.

### Broken Group Islands Unit

* 48.884-125.38182 Benson Island (C’isaa). The birthplace of the Tseshaht First Nation, is unique in the Broken Group Islands. Parks Canada archaeologists and the Tseshaht believe the site has been occupied for at least 5,000 years. This ancient village was once a year-round home to over 8,500 Tseshaht and was considered the cultural centre of the territory. (updated Apr 2023)

### West Coast Trail Unit

* First Nation Guardians of the West Coast Trail:
As the traditional guardians of the lands and waters, Huu-ay-aht, Ditidaht, and Pacheedaht Guardians work with Parks Canada to care for the trails and protect the land and visiting hikers.

## Do

* 48.664475-124.8376214 West Coast Trail. This hiking trail is open May 1 to September 30, and reservations are required for this popular trail. Reservations for the West Coast Trail can be made for any date between May 1 and September 30 through the Parks Canada Reservation Service. Spaces fill quickly. The West Coast Trail is a six- to eight-day hike for serious hikers. A mid-point entrance at Nitinaht Narrows (only accessible by water from Nitinaht Village), allows hikers to tackle a shorter portion of the West Coast Trail. Hikers using the Nitinaht Village Trailhead should plan for the same rigorous and challenging excursion as those hiking the entire length of the West Coast Trail. Along the trail are designated sites for camping with some facilities. (updated Apr 2023)
* Surfing: Beaches in the Long Beach unit provide a variety of surf experiences that change daily with tides, weather, and other conditions. Pacific Rim offers year-round surfing; summer generally means moderate surf conditions while winter surf is for experienced surfers only. 49.0681-125.75235 Long Beach offers a 16-km stretch of surf. 49.0172-125.67536 Wickaninnish Beach provides a good mix of waves suitable for beginner riders.

## Sleep
### Camping

Reservations: online or toll-free +1-877-737-3783
Camping:
* 49.0566-125.72261 Green Point Campground (accessed from Highway 4, located near the south end of Long Beach). Open seasonally. The only campground within the park between Ucluelet and Tofino. Has flush toilets, showers, and electrical service. Firewood is available for a fee. Also has oTENTik spaces, which are already assembled soft-sided tents on platforms, for glamping. Unserviced camping $30.50, serviced camping $36.00, oTENtik glamping tent $133.25. (updated Jan 2024)
Reservation, modification or cancellation: online $11.50, by phone $13.50

### Backcountry

Backcountry use and camping (2024):
* West Coast Trail per Trip, per person $166.75
** Reservation, per person $25.75
** Additional ferry fees are collected on behalf of the Ditidaht and Pacheedaht First Nations.
* Broken Group Islands per person, per night $13.50