# Wayne National Forest

Wayne National Forest is a United States National Forest in Southeast Ohio.

## Understand

It is the only national forest in Ohio and is clustered in three areas along the Appalachian Mountains and the Ohio River. The southern cluster is primarily located in Lawrence County and spans from Portsmouth to Gallipolis and along the northern banks of the Ohio River. The northwestern cluster primarily spreads across Athens, Hocking and Perry Counties and includes Athens on its southern end. The northeastern cluster is located in Washington and Monroe Counties running from Marietta northeast along the Ohio River.

### History

The grounds include many areas that were strip mined in the late 1800s. Accordingly, the forest includes areas experiencing various degrees of reforestation.

### Landscape

The forest is nestled in rugged foothills of the Appalachian Mountain Range, north of the Ohio River Valley.

### Flora and fauna

The Wayne National Forest boasts more than 2,000 species of plants, including hardwoods, pine and cedar as well as an endangered species, running buffalo clover. Wildlife includes bobcats, coyotes, eagles, hawks, osprey, wild turkey, turkey-vultures and songbirds as well as deer and beaver. Among Bigfoot researchers, the rugged forested hills are suspected to harbor a sizable Bigfoot population.

### Climate

The climate changes considerably throughout the course of the year. In the winter months it is on average around 30 °F (−1 °C) during the day time and can dip in lower teens at night. In the summer the day time temperature ranges on average from about 77 to 90 °F, night time temperature are in mid 60s. the fall and spring have very mild weather. The rainiest months is normally April and May.

### Ranger Stations

Because the forest is geographically separated into 3 separate regions, it is managed by 3 separate ranger units.
* 39.4586-82.2321 Wayne National Forest Welcome Center (Athens Unit), 13700 US Highway 33, Nelsonville, ☏ +1 740 753-0101, toll-free: 1 800 877-8339. M-F 8AM-4:30PM. (updated Mar 2019)
* 39.417-81.4542 Marietta Unit, 27515 State Route 7, Marietta, ☏ +1 740 373-9055. M-F 8AM-4:30PM. (updated Mar 2019)
* 38.6304-82.66723 Ironton Unit, 6518 State Route 93, Pedro, ☏ +1 740 534-6500. M-F 8AM-4:30PM. (updated Mar 2019)

## Get in
### By plane

* John Glenn Columbus International Airport (CMH), take US-33, approximately 45 miles, from Columbus to the northwestern forest cluster.
* Charleston Yeager Airport 45 miles to the southern forest cluster.
* Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) travel via I-70 west and I-77 south approximately 75 miles to the eastern forest cluster.
* Also the Wayne National Forest is an approximately 2-hour drive from:
** Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE), a United Airline Hub, via I-77 south or
** Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG), a Delta Airline Hub, travel east along US-50 or SR-32 to the forest areas.

### By car

* I-77, running north-south through Ohio from Cleveland to Marietta provides access to most national forest areas.
* Interstates 64, 70 and 79 can also be utilized to map out a route from the east, west and south regions to the forest.

## Fees and permits

Permits are required for offroad vehicles. No permits are needed for horseback riding or cycling.
Reservations are encouraged for developed campsites, and primitive camps only require a permit for groups of 75 people or more.
Plant Collecting, hunting, and fishing requires a permit or licence.

## Get around
### By car

* Covered Bridge Scenic Byway.
* Ohio River Scenic Byway.

### By foot

The forest includes 300 miles of trails for hiking, biking, horseback and ATVs.

## See

* 38.6062-82.6291 Vesuvius Furnace. A historic furnace that produced iron used in the American Civil War era. (updated Mar 2019)

## Do

The Wayne National Forest offers a number of standard park activities such as, Biking, Camping,Canoeing, Hiking, Picnicking, Fishing, Swimming, and Hunting
* 38.617-82.6281 Lake Vesuvius Fishing Derby (Lake Vesuvius). Annually in the Summer. A fishing derby held at Lake Vesuvius. (updated Mar 2019)
* 38.607-82.63132 Wheelin’ Sportsmen Fishing Event (Lake Vesuvius). A fishing event for disabled anglers. (updated Mar 2019)

## Buy

* Amish Country crafts

## Eat

There are many locations in Wayne National Forest ideal for Picnicking.
More adventurous travelers may attempt to forage for food. Small amounts of mushrooms and blackberries may be foraged without a permit. Collection of rooted plants such as cohosh, ginger, and ginseng all require a permit, which costs $20 for either ginseng or all other approved plants in a single permit.

## Sleep
### Lodging

* 39.544722-82.0305561 Burr Oak State Park. Offers Lodging (updated Dec 2018)

### Camping

* Burr Oak Cove. on the northwest tip of the Burr Oak Reservoir. Fee of $13/night during high demand seasons (roughly, Memorial Day to Labor Day). Camping free of charge at other times of the year. (updated Jan 2019)
* Lake Vesuvius Recreation Area. 143-acre site, more than 25 miles of trails. (updated Jan 2019)
* Lamping Homestead. is a 143-acre site, 6.5 acres north of Marietta. (updated Jan 2019)
* Leith Run Recreation Area. on the northern banks of the Ohio River, approximately 20 miles north of Marietta. (updated Jan 2019)
* Stone Church Horse Camp. includes 21 miles of scenic trails for horseback riding. Fee of $10/night during high demand seasons. Camping free of charge at other times of the year, but campground is closed from December 15th through April 14th. (updated Jan 2019)
* Timbre Ridge Lake. 100-acre lake (updated Jan 2019)

### Backcountry
## Stay safe

Much of this area is not served by cell phone towers and you will have no communications. Consider downloading maps of the forest in advance for GPS apps to allow for offline navigation, and bring a paper map of the area and a compass as a backup. Most stream water in the forest is not drinkable.
The area is popular with hunters and all terrain vehicle (ATV) users. Rumor has it that the area is also popular with marijuana growers, in and out of the Wayne National Forest. If you come upon a patch, change direction and move on slowly while looking for man-traps. Don't even think about getting close enough to pick any. You may be being video taped by law enforcement, or worse.
Exercise ordinary caution as in any outdoor activity.

## Go next

* Ohio State Parks - Includes more information on Burr Oak State Park.
* Cuyahoga Valley National Park - Ohio's only national park.
* Ohio Indian Burial Grounds - Adena Native American sites
* Athens - home of Ohio University