# Faial

Faial is an island in the Azores archipelago, an autonomous region of Portugal. Horta, the legislative capital of the Azores, is the sole municipality on the island. Faial is a tourist destination with a rich collection of historical, natural and modern attractions that attract yachts, cruise ships, tourist groups and the naturalists to the hills and streets of the island.
The visitor seeking sun will likely travel to the black sand beaches of Praia de Almoxarife, Conceição, and Porto Pim, as well as the rock pools scattered along the coast. Varadouro is one such place, known for its warmer waters, micro-climate, summer cottages and complicated salt-water pools open to the ocean.

## Understand

Horta (OHR-tuh, /ˈoɾ.tɐ/), the capital of Faial (figh-AHL), /faj.ˈaɫ/), is the political and economic centre of the island and is famous for its sailing port. It is divided into 13 civil parishes (freguesias).
The island is 172 km$^2$ (66 sq mi). The distance to the neighbouring island of Pico is only around 6 km (3.7 mi). The highest point is the 1,043 m (3,422 ft)-high Cabeço Gordo in the Caldeira.
The port of Horta is an important port of call for Atlantic sailors.
With its nearest neighbours, Pico (east across the channel) and São Jorge (northeast across the channel), it forms an area commonly known as the Triângulo (English: Triangle). The island has also been referred to as the Ilha Azul (English: Blue Island), derived from the writings of Portuguese poet Raul Brandão, due to the large quantity of hydrangeas that bloom during the summer months.

### Climate

It has very mild winters for its latitude, in part due to its location in the mid-Atlantic Ocean and influence from the Gulf Stream, averaging 14 °C (57 °F) in its coldest month, February, and frosts never occur other than at high altitude. Summers are warm and relatively dry.
Temperatures are moderated year-round, never too hot or too cold, daily temperatures are also moderated, with only 5 °C (41 °F) difference between highs and lows. Average relative humidity remains high at around 80% and insolation is relatively low with around 1,800–1,900 hours of annual sunshine.
Precipitation is plentiful especially in the winter months, averaging 1,000 mm (39 in) annually. At higher altitudes (e.g. Cabeço Gordo) temperatures are cooler, precipitation and humidity are increasingly higher and fog is very common.

## Get in
### By plane

* 38.52-28.71641 Aeroporto da Horta (Horta Airport, HOR ), ☏ +351 292 943 511, horta.airport@ana.pt. Azores Airlines flies from Lisbon (LIS). SATA Air Açores flies from Corvo (CVU), Flores (FLW), Ponta Delgada (PDL), and Terceira (TER). (updated Mar 2021)

### By boat

* Atlânticoline. A ferry runs 4-6 times a day from Pico (Madalena) (crossing time 30 min, €7.60 one-way), and M Tu Sa Su once a day from Pico (Sao Roque) (crossing time 1 hr 10 min, €24 one-way). There are also ferry connections from the islands of São Jorge, Terceira, and Graciosa. (updated Dec 2023)

## Get around

The Farias bus routes run significantly more frequently than on other islands, up to six times a day on weekdays, four times a day on Saturday, and not at all on Sundays. The central transfer point is 38.535394-28.6261281 Avenida stop at the port of Horta.

## See

* 38.5319-28.62381 Horta Harbour. Where many sailing vessels stop and sailors leave some graphics on the walls and also on the floor as a memory for crossing the Atlantic.
* 38.5834-28.71692 Caldeira (Faial Caldera). The centre of Faial is occupied by a large crater, called "Caldeira". The road from the capital passes through Flamengos, the first village to be founded by European settlers. In its vicinity is the botanical garden. Also interesting is the trip along the "Ribeira dos Flamengos", a stream that crosses a very green valley. The descent into the crater is challenging and generally requires a local guide. You can observe the laurel forests that once covered the whole island. Once you have visited the Caldeira it is possible to descend in the direction of Praia Norte or in the area of ​​Capelo dominated by the lunar landscapes of the coast. The 3-km path, called "covered by Levada", is easily accessible. An extension of it begins near an artificial lake and penetrates through a tunnel inside a basaltic volcano "Cabeço dos Trinta" and then flows directly into the crater. Another excursion is to "Cabeço Gordo", the highest point of the island (1043 m) Which offers a panoramic view of the Caldeira.
* 38.586667-28.7141673 Capelinhos volcano. A volcanic eruption lasted for 13 months, from September 27, 1957 until October 24, 1958, which may have been two overlapping volcanic eruptions. While enlarging the land by 2.4 km², it spawned 300 seismic events, hurled ash 1 km, destroyed 300 houses in the parishes of Capelo and Praia do Norte and caused the evacuation of 2,000 people (many of whom emigrated to the US and Canada). The ruined lighthouse and Visitors Center (which lies along the cliff from the volcano) are a tourist destination. A trail network runs from the Visitors Center and lighthouse to the caldera summit.
* 38.596756-28.8262334 Lighthouse of Ponta dos Capelinhos (Farol da Ponta dos Capelinhos). A former beacon/lighthouse on the coastal peninsula of Ponta dos Capelinhos and Costa Nau that was constructed in the late 19th century. It is a symbol on the island, for the eruption of Capelinhos volcano, which occurred in 1957-58.
* 38.531524-28.6263165 Santa Cruz. A fortress built in 1597 that is a national monument with a luxury hotel.
* 38.53478-28.6277616 Manuel de Arriaga Museum, TV de São Francisco 2, Horta. Tu-Su 10:00-18:00, winter until 17:00. Birthplace of the first elected President of Portugal, 1911. The exhibition opened here to mark the 100th anniversary. (updated Sep 2023)
* 38.5368-28.62677 Horta Museum, Largo Duque de Avila and Bolama 3 Horta, ☏ +351 292 202581, museu.horta.info@azores.gov.pt. Apr-Sep: Tu-Su 10:00-17:30; Oct-Mar: Tu-Su 09:30-17:00. The local history museum. (updated Sep 2023)
* 38.54148-28.625748 Tower of Relogio. Clock tower of the Igreja Nossa Senhora da Conceição church in Horta, which was demolished in 1941.
* Rua Conselheiro Medeiros, Horta. With residential buildings in the Art Deco style.
* 38.5507-28.63959 Jardim Botânico do Faial, Rua de São Lourenço, nº 23 Flamengos, Horta. Botanical garden with a beautiful orchid collection in the glass house and park, some of which are scientifically labelled.
* 38.523062-28.6252110 Fábrica da Baleia de Porto Pim (Observatório do Mar dos Açores), Monte Da Guia. M-F 10:00-16:15. A hall in which whales were processed serves as a museum. A model of a sperm whale that was ten metres long when it was alive hangs from the ceiling of the house,

## Do

* Scuba diving and whale watching tours are offered at Horta harbour (link) by several tour operators.
* The Semana do Mar (Week of the Sea) takes place at the beginning of August. It is a week-long celebration in Horta of Faial's link to the sea, celebrated in song, dance, exhibitions and kiosks selling different foods (of local and continental Portugal) and goods. During the day there are several sailing competitions and exhibits, while in the evening while many sample foods along the Avenida Marginal, others listen and/or dance to popular and/or traditional musical acts on one of several platforms devoted to bands, traditional and modern/contemporary musical artists.* 38.570091-28.6726251 Pista da Caldeira, near Parque Cabouco. The 12-km-long, easy Levanda hiking trail begins not far from Centro de Artesanato do Capeloon the EN1-1A. The red-leaved tree ferns are striking along the way. You should plan four hours.
* The challenging “Path of the Ten Volcanoes” is 27 km long and connects four shorter routes. It goes along the edge of the caldera and ends at the summit of Capelinhos.
* 38.562247-28.6830532 Falca Park. 14 hectares at 400 metres above sea level, with a grove of tall sickle firs.
* You can book day trips from Horta (approx. €70) where you can see the most beautiful sights. In Ribeirinha you can visit the church and the lighthouse that were destroyed in the 1998 earthquake. The Caldeira do Cabeco Gordo can be reached through a small pedestrian tunnel. A volcanic eruption in the sea in 1957 created a new small island that grew together with the main island and was called Capelinhos. There is an interesting, futuristic museum underground where you can find out about everything related to the volcanic eruption. In the capital Horta you can find very beautiful restored houses, and many Atlantic sailors have immortalized themselves with pictures on the quay walls.
* Hike from Horta to the Miradouro de Nossa Senhora da Conceição for a view over the town. It's about 45 minutes up. Follow the main street, Rua da Conceição north-east to a small Art Deco church, Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, then behind it, follow Calçada Conceição up until its end. To the right, look for a tile marker that says "Canada da Conceição" at the start of the footpath up to the miradour, which us to your right when the path ends at a road.

## Eat

The island, like some other Azorean islands, produces cheeses and other milk products, along with beef, and by-products notable in Portugal, and it has a rich cuisine that includes local seafood.
* 38.5395-28.62511 Ah! Boca Santa, Mercado Municipal, Rua Serpa Pinto, Horta, ☏ +351 968 305 135, ahbocasanta@gmail.com. Tu W 11:30–14:30, Th F 11:30–14:30 & 18:00–22:00, Sa 09:00–14:30 & 18:00–22:00, closed Su M. Excellent burgers with a focus on locally-sourced ingredients and Azorean flavors. Also, local beers. €2-8. (updated Feb 2024)
* 38.5296-28.62682 Peter Café Sport, Rua José Azevedo 9, Horta, ☏ +351 292 292 327, info@petercafesport.com. M–Th 09:00–00:00, F Sa 09:00–01:30, Su 10:00–00:00. A historic cafe that has existed since 1918 and is popular with sailors on their way from the Caribbean to the European coasts. It is called "the most famous bar in the Atlantic". Mid-range. (updated Jun 2021)
* 38.6187-28.66833 Restaurante Pasquinha, Canada da Mestre 31, Salão, ☏ +351 292 946 911. W–Sa 12:00–15:00 & 19:00–22:00, Su 12:00–22:00, closed M Tu. Mid-range. (updated Jun 2021)

## Sleep

* 38.5307-28.62781 Azoris Faial Garden, Rua Cônsul Dabney, Horta, ☏ +351 292 207 400, rececao.faial@azorishotels.com. Check-in: 16:00, check-out: 12:00. Four star, 131-room hotel. It has two swimming pools, tennis courts, a spa, and a bar. €49-118. (updated Jun 2021)
* 38.5286-28.6272 Hotel do Canal, Largo Dr. Manuel de Arriaga, ☏ +351 292 202 120, hc@bhc.pt. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. Oceanside four-star, 103-room hotel with a nautical theme. Has a spa, a fitness centre, and a bar. €58-131. (updated Jun 2021)
* 38.5316-28.62643 Pousada Forte da Horta, Rua Vasco da Gama, Horta, ☏ +351 21 040 7670, guest@pousadas.pt. Check-in: 16:00, check-out: 11:00. This four-star, 28-room pousada on Horta Bay was built in an old fort and is classified as a national monument. It features a swimming pool, a bar, free Wi-Fi, and free parking. €64-162. (updated Jun 2021)

## Go next

* Pico — island 6 km (3.7 mi) away which offers the opportunity to climb the highest mountain in Portugal