# Kent

Kent is the most south-easterly county of England. It is popularly known as the "Garden of England" and its coastal areas are popular with visitors.

## Cities, towns and villages
### City

* 51.2751.0871 Canterbury – historic city, UNESCO World Heritage Site and seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

### Towns

* 51.2720.5292 Maidstone – the administrative capital
* 51.14650.86763 Ashford
* 51.358881.439444 Broadstairs
* 51.3610.53625 Chatham – one of the Medway Towns
* 51.4640.2546 Dartford
* 51.22261.40067 Deal
* 51.12951.30898 Dover – town and major ferry port for the UK
* 51.31770.89289 Faversham
* 51.0811.16610 Folkestone
* 51.37920.549811 Gillingham – one of the Medway Towns
* 51.44150.368512 Gravesend
* 51.07161.08413 Hythe
* 51.3851.383814 Margate
* 51.3594650.60794715 Rainham – one of the Medway Towns
* 51.3361.41616 Ramsgate
* 51.38830.498217 Rochester – one of the Medway Towns
* 51.1320.26318 Royal Tunbridge Wells
* 51.274721.3388819 Sandwich
* 51.27810.187420 Sevenoaks
* 51.340.7421 Sittingbourne
* 51.3919730.47564422 Strood – one of the Medway Towns
* 51.19870.276423 Tonbridge
* 51.26710.070924 Westerham
* 51.36071.025725 Whitstable
* 51.18150.941326 Wye - Britain's smallest town

### Villages and areas

* 51.11390.644127 Biddenden
* 51.46190.497528 Cliffe
* 51.10070.534529 Cranbrook
* 51.15281.111130 Elham
* 51.367690.2113131 Eynsford - with Lullingstone Roman Villa
* 51.1695550.62034132 Headcorn
* 51.39710.840633 Isle of Sheppey
* 51.309690.1865734 Otford
* 50.964170.9246335 Romney Marsh (area)
* 51.17610.757836 Pluckley
* 51.069620.689837 Tenterden

## Understand

In the 5th-10th centuries CE, Kent was one of the kingdoms of the Jutes, although its name derives from one of the Celtic tribes of Britain, the Cantiaci. As the closest part of England to the continent of Europe (it is just 21 miles (34 km) from Dover to Calais), it has historically been the focal point for invasion attempts, and is traditionally the major embarkation point for travel to mainland Europe.
Due to the extensive agriculture, orchards and hop farms, Kent is part of what is known as the "Garden of England", a fact reflected in the new car registration plates - the letter representing Kent is "G" for "Garden" rather than "K" for "Kent".
At the eastern extreme of Kent lies the Isle of Thanet. There are three main seaside towns in the area: Ramsgate, Broadstairs and Margate. Once it was an island, but deposition over many years means it is now joined to the Great British mainland.

### Visitor information

* Kent Tourism website

## Get in
### By plane

* By public transport all the London airports have similar travel times to Kent, as you have to go into central London then head out again.
* 51.15576-0.16371 Gatwick Airport (LGW) is the closest by road, 30 min drive from Kent's western boundaries if the traffic is good, but by rail you change in London.
* Lydd Airport, also fancifully called "London Ashford Airport", had flights to Le Touquet in France, but these ceased in 2018. The airport remains open to private aviation.
* Lots of small airfields remain available for private light aviation, but don't wander across these crowded skies without authorisation.

### By train

Wikivoyage has a guide to Rail travel in Great Britain
Kent has an extensive rail network, with lines running all along the coast and up through all the major towns and into London. The London terminus stations into which Kent rail services operate are Victoria, Charing Cross, Cannon Street, Waterloo East, London Bridge, Blackfriars and St.Pancras International.
* Note: No Eurostar at Ebbsfleet or Ashford: Eurostar no longer stops at Ebbsfleet, Ashford or Calais-Fréthun. This will apply at least until Jan 2024.
Ebbsfleet and Ashford International Stations are railway stations which provide transport between UK and Europe. Several trains operate each hour direct to Ebbsfleet, Ashford and Paris, Lille or Brussels. Ebbsfleet is located on purpose developed land, with onsite car parking for over 9000 vehicles.
Domestic trains are operated by SouthEastern From London St Pancras to Ebbsfleet (typical journey time 15 – 17 minutes) and Ashford (typical journey time from St. Pancras being 30 minutes). The new high-speed trains on the St Pancras International routes have a full timetable. The high speed services have been further extended to Gravesend, the Medway towns, Sittingbourne, Faversham, Whitstable, Herne Bay and stations to Margate and Ramsgate. An off-peak service operates via Gravesend and the Medway towns, terminating at Faversham. A high speed service is be offered to the Thanet towns via Ashford and Canterbury West, bringing the Cathedral city within an hour from London.

### By car

* From Junction 5 of the M25 the A21 leads to Hastings via Sevenoaks, Tonbridge and Tunbridge Wells.
* From London, take the A2 arterial road from either London or the M25 Orbital motorway to Ebbsfleet.
* The M20 leads from the M25 to Dover and Folkestone via Maidstone and Ashford.

### By boat
## Get around
### By car

* Note: When there are major delays to cross-Channel ferry and train services, caused by exceptional circumstances such as bad weather or industrial action, the police instigate Operation Brock. The M20 is used as a queuing/waiting area for delayed lorries, meaning the coast bound carriageway is used for queuing lorries between Maidstone and Ashford. The other carriageway is converted to dual direction traffic with a demoralising 50MPH speed limit. Check before you travel with National Highways.
There are two main northwest-southeast motorways: the M2/A2, which serves Dartford, the Medway towns, Canterbury, and Dover, and the M20/A20, which serves Sevenoaks, Maidstone, Ashford, Folkestone, and Dover. Journeys along other axes are usually on smaller roads at a more sedate speed.

### By bicycle

National Cycle Route 1 connects London, the Medway Towns, Canterbury and Dover. It is signed throughout although its quality is variable, with a mix of cycle tracks, quiet roads and a few off-road sections.

### By bus

Most buses are operated by Arriva in West Kent, Maidstone and Medway, and Stagecoach in the eastern half of Kent. Both operators accept contactless payment. There are some routes into South East London from Bluewater and Dartford.

### By train

A network of frequent train services is operated as part of the National Rail network by Southeastern. Times can be checked and journeys planned at the National Rail website. However the network is designed to get people to and from London, and journeys across the county can be more difficult. A rover ticket is available giving three days of off peak travel (after 9.30AM) in the county for £39.50 - buy it a station ticket office in Kent.
The county is also served by the High Speed 1 line, with fast services through Ebbsfleet, Ashford, Folkestone, Dover, and Canterbury.

## See

In Dover, Dover Castle has 2,000 years of history contained within its walls, including a Roman lighthouse, a Saxon church and a Norman keep. The White Cliffs of Dover are spectacular chalk cliffs over which was fought the Battle of Britain.
There are three other castles that are well-worth visiting: Hever Castle south of Sevenoaks is where Henry VIII spent his honeymoons; Leeds Castle near Maidstone was built in 1119 and held by six medieval queens; and Scotney Castle near Tunbridge Wells is a very small castle with well-managed gardens.
Sissinghurst Castle Gardens near Cranbrook were designed by Vita Sackville-West around the ruin of an Elizabethan manor house.
There are cathedrals at Canterbury and Rochester. The windows of All Saints Church at Tudeley were decorated by Polish-French artist Marc Chagall.
The county has many stately homes to visit. Knole House in Sevenoaks is one of England's largest country houses with surrounding 1000-acre deer park. Near Royal Tunbridge Wells, Bedgebury National Pinetum has outdoor activities, and Finchcocks hosts a music museum and Georgian manor house. Chartwell near Westerham was home of Sir Winston Churchill from 1922 until his death in 1965. Penshurst Place near Tonbridge is a stately home and garden.
Chiddingstone, a village in the borough of Sevenoaks, is described as being the most perfect surviving example of a Tudor village in the United Kingdom.

### Railways and engineering

The Historic Dockyard in Chatham.
Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway is a historical light railway with steam and diesel locomotives. The line runs from Hythe to the nature reserve at Dungeness.
Kent & East Sussex Railway operates between Tenterden and Bodiam, passing through some very attractive countryside in the process. There is also a museum at Tenterden station. Bodium Castle is a short walk from the station there.
East Kent Railway was built to serve the Kent Coalfield which was closed in the 1980s. The site also has two miniature railways, a model railway and woodland walk. A cafe is available at Shepherdswell.

## Do

* Watch cricket: Kent CCC play at St Lawrence Ground in Canterbury.

## Eat

Despite the proximity to London, Kent still has extensive agriculture. Fruit grown in Kent (particularly apples and plums) can be bought all over the UK. If you want to take this seriously, visit the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale Farm, near Faversham.

## Drink

* Kent-based Shepherd Neame in Faversham is the oldest brewing company in Britain.
* Wine: Kent has many vineyards, as the climate and terrain are similar to northern France. Some well-regarded examples are Simpsons near Canterbury, Chapel Down in Tenterden and Balfour near Tonbridge.
* Cider is produced from Kentish apples by some companies. Biddenden near Tenterden is known locally for its cider and wine production.

## Stay safe

Kent is generally safe and you are unlikely to experience any trouble during your visit.

## Go next

* East Sussex lies to the west, and Surrey and London to the north. France, The Netherlands and Belgium are just a short hop over the channel.
* Bodiam Castle, Batemans, Pashley Manor Gardens, near the East Sussex/Kent border.