# El Jem

El Jem is a town of 22,000 people (2014) in the east of Tunisia that holds the remains of a UNESCO World Heritage listed Roman amphitheater.

## Understand

El Jem used to be the Roman town of Thysdrus, one of the most important towns in North Africa after Carthage (now to be found in the suburbs of modern Tunis). The amphitheater was built around the middle of the 3rd century CE and was thought to house up to 35,000 spectators.
Having fallen into some state of disrepair, its blocks being used for building the surrounding town and also contributing to the Great Mosque in Kairouan, the amphitheatre was declared a World Heritage site in 1979. In 1999, it was used for filming some of the scenes from the Oscar-winning film Gladiator.
The site features one of the cleanest public bathrooms in Tunisia, located about 150 m to the right of the entrance.

## Get in

El Jem is more or less equidistant from Sousse and Sfax, lying just off the main road that links those two towns.

### By train

A return ticket from Sfax should be around 10 DT, and take approx. 45 minutes. Alternatively, trains depart for El Jem from Tunis (1st class around 14 DT, ~3½ hours) and Sousse (~1 hour) in the morning and evening. You can just see the top of the coliseum from the train station. Trains call at 35.29264910.7095041 Gare El Jem, 300 m away from the Amphitheater.

### By louage

Louages depart for El Jem from Sousse louage station (around 6 DT, ~1 hour). There is no direct public transport between Kairouan and El Jem, you'd need to change in Sousse. 35.2927710.7053222 The louage station in El Jem is a few minutes to the west of the train station along Avenue Hedi Chaker.

### By taxi

One of the most expensive options, this gives you the most flexibility. Either arrange a time for your driver to return or ask him to wait for you. Arrange a price before setting out, and expect to pay 50 Dinar or higher for a return from Sousse or Sfax.

### By car

Head south from Sousse (north from Sfax) for about 1 hour; the amphitheater is clearly visible as you approach the town and the turn off well signed.

## Get around

El Jem is a small town and everything that may be of interest to the visitor can be reached on foot.
Train is also a very convenient method. The trains are comfortable and the travel is short. One would be able to take an early morning train from Tunis, see El Jem and take the afternoon train back to Tunis. All in a day and you would have some spare time to tool around in Tunis as well.
Transportation: it is simple to travel from city to city within the country. There are planes, trains and buses that have routes going between most major cities. One of the simplest ways to travel around Tunisia is by louage. A louage is a shared long-distance taxi that is a very convenient way to travel within Tunisia. The concept of a louage is relatively unorthodox for many coming from North America and Europe and needs a bit of explaining. http://www.tunisia-live.net/2011/09/14/our-guide-to-travel-by-louage/ $^{[deadlink]}$

## See

* 35.29638910.7069441 Amphitheater. closes at 17:30 in the winter, and 19:00 in the summer. The amphitheater dominates the modern town, and was also featured in several scenes of the film Gladiator. The amphitheater is best seen at dawn or sunset, and this is also the best time for taking photographs. While the grounds may be closed during sunrise or sunset, photographs of the site from the surrounding streets are certainly possible. DT12. (updated Nov 2018)
* 35.28972210.7047222 El Jem Museum (on the road south-west of the train station). It has a large selection of mosaics and one restored Roman Villa, which has all the mosaics in place and gives a real feel for their style of living. Adjoining this is the rest of this area of Roman Thysdrus, with the streets and floor plans laid out over a large area showing the variations to the house and villa plan. A ticket to the amphitheater also includes entrance to the museum. (updated Nov 2018)

## Do

Climb to the higher levels of the amphitheater and soak in the views over the surrounding countryside. Or, head down to the basement beneath the center of the arena and view the rooms where the animals for the fights would once would have been caged (this part is much more intact and accessible than the equivalent in Rome's coliseum).

## Eat

There are cafés focused on tourists (complete with polite hawkers who speak several languages) near the entrance of the site. Or, try the café within the amphitheatre if you are feeling adventurous. You will probably get better fare at the 'hotel' near the car park.
A supermarket (super-marché) is on the main road between the train station and the amphitheater.

## Drink

* Café Youssef, At the corner of Magasin Général (South of the amphitheater, at the junction of roads C93 and C87). A place where locals hang out to play cards, watch the streets, do nothing and enjoy tea and coffee. 0.5 DT per coffee. (updated Feb 2018)

## Sleep

Accommodation options are severely limited. Most visitors to El Jem visit as a day trip from the nearby towns of Sousse or Sfax - this is recommended. Day trips may be part of an organized tour, or just as easily, by train, louage, or taxi.
* Hotel Julius, Rue Taieb Mhiri (50 m from the train station), ☏ +216 73 631 006, fax: +216 73 631 009, julius@hoteljulius.com.tn. Reception 24 hours, with multilingual personnel. Café, free Wifi at the reception, outdoor freshwater swimming pool, car rental. 80 DT per person single or double. (updated Mar 2017)

## Stay safe

El Jem's street souvenir peddlers are probably the most rude and intrusive in the whole country. If you're coming by bus they will flock around it before it has parked and will set upon you the very second you exit. Remember that you have absolutely no obligation to buy anything, regardless of how insistent they are. If they put their sale item into your hands and ask for money, refusing to take the item when you hand it back to them, just put the item on the ground and walk away. At worse you will get a rude hiss, but they are not a threat, just an annoyance. Just stay calm and ignore them.

## Go next

* Sfax
* Sousse