# Pierre

Pierre (pron. "peer") (Lakota: Čhúŋkaške, lit. "fort") is the capital of South Dakota and the seat of Hughes County.

## Understand
### Etymology

The city is named after Pierre Chouteau, Jr., a fur trader and entrepreneur of French heritage.

### History

The area that now comprises the city was first discovered during Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804. Sioux Indians were the majority in the area before European immigrants started settling in permanently.
Around the 1810s, fur trading entrepreneurs established a trading post in the city, which is commonly regarded as the first "permanent settlement" in the city. It wasn't until the 1880s when the city became part of the western terminus of the Chicago and North Western Railway and was named "Pierre".
When South Dakota was admitted to the union in the 1880s, Pierre was chosen as the permanent capital of the state. As the capital of South Dakota, many of the city's inhabitants work for the local government.
Pierre is one of the least populous state capitals in the United States; as of 2022, the population is 15,000.

### Tourist information

* Visit Pierre website

## Get in
### By car

Pierre is not served by an Interstate highway or by any major expressways.
* If you are driving from North Dakota, take US Route 83 and then take US Route 14.
* If you are driving from Wyoming, Minnesota, Wisconsin, or Illinois, take US Route 14.
* From Interstate 90 Pierre is another 35 mi (56 km) north along US Route 83 from Vivian (Exit 212 of I-90).

### By plane

There is only one airport in the city.
* 44.3831-100.29711 Pierre Regional Airport (PIR ), 3800 Airport Rd (3 mi (4.8 km) east of the city center via E 4th St). General aviation airport with limited commercial flights to and from Denver and Minneapolis with Denver Air Connection. (updated Jan 2022)

### By bus

* 44.35848-100.330082 River Cities Transit (Operated by Community Coordinated Transit), (office/bus garage) 1600 E Dakota Ave (E Dakota & S Harrison. Public entry at north/northwest side of the main building from S Harrison. Map marker is approximately where the entry is), ☏ +1 609 945-2360. (office hours) M-F 8AM-5PM; Sa Su 1-3PM. Daily connections from Pierre to Highmore through Blunt, Harrold and Holabard along US Hwy 14. (updated Feb 2022)
* Jefferson Lines stops at the Community Coordinated Transit Station, 1600 E Dakota Ave.

## Get around
### By car

As Pierre is one of the smallest cities in the United States, you can very easily cover the city by car. A trip to the Capitol from the airport will take you 7-10 min depending on traffic conditions.

### By foot

A lot of attractions are within walking distance.
If you're up for the challenge, you can literally walk to Ramkota Hotel from the airport and it'll take you around 60-65 mins!

## See

* 44.3672-100.3461 South Dakota State Capitol, 500 E Capitol Ave, ☏ +1 605 773-3688. 8AM-5PM, daily. Volunteers lead building tours every day with reservation 48 hours (business days) in advance. Free. (updated Jan 2022)
   * 44.36603-100.344782 Fighting Stallions Memorial, 500 E Capitol Ave (east/southeast of the Capitol grounds). A memorial dedicated to eight South Dakotans who perished in an airplane crash. (updated Jan 2022)
* 44.373-100.3383 South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center, 900 Governors Dr, ☏ +1 605-773-3458. M-Sa 9AM-6:30PM, Su 1-4:30PM. Adults $8, seniors (60+) $6, children (17 and under), and all SD residents are free. 1st Su of month free. (updated Jan 2022)
* 44.4511-100.4024 Oahe Dam. South Dakota's largest dam. (updated Jan 2022)
* 44.395246-100.3278135 Capitol Heights Baptist Church, 1720 E SD Hwy 14/83, ☏ +1 605-354-4101. Worship Su 10:45AM. (updated Mar 2022)
* 44.3644-100.339816 Albert Wheelon Historic House, 902 East Capitol (NE of E Capitol and N Washington Ave). (updated Jan 2022)

## Do
### Fishing

Launch down the Missouri River and catch some fish! The Missouri River provides plenty of fishing opportunities.
* 44.37217-100.379931 South Dakota Walleye Charters, 1610 Skerols St E 11 Fort Pierre, walleye@bmtc.net. Fishing guide for those wishing to start out. (updated Jan 2022)

### Hunting

South Dakota has a deep hunting history, and Pierre offers plenty of hunting opportunities. Pierre is a good place to breed and develop your hunting skills.
* 44.410021-100.3039212 Warne Ranch & Outfitters, 3520 Lambeth Place, ☏ +1 605-264-5325, codybuckwarne@msn.com. (updated Jan 2022)
* 44.38644-100.31953 Crooked Creek Outfitters, LLC, 2302 Callaway Court, ☏ +1 605-280-7714, +1 605-224-8156 (deer and antelope hunting), cco@crookedcreekoutfitter.com. (updated Jan 2022)
* 44.35453-100.323874 Major League Adventures, 316 E Sully Ave, ☏ +1 970-214-2891, TBruno156@aol.com. (updated Jan 2022)
* 44.49349-100.41385 Dave Spaid Hunting and Fishing Guide Service, 215 Sunshine Loop, ☏ +1 605-222-5009. Hunting guide with decades of experience. (updated Jan 2022)

## Buy

* 44.379232-100.3177131 Northridge Plaza, 1615 N Harrison Ave. M-F 9AM-8PM; Sa 10AM-6PM; Su noon-5PM. Alley Exchange, Bath & Body Works, Karl's TV & Appliances, Hibbett Sports, Hobby Lobby, Maurices, etc. (updated Jan 2022)

## Eat

* 44.365838-100.3542531 Mad Mary's Steakhouse & Saloon, 110 E Dakota Ave, ☏ +1 605-224-6469. M-Sa 5-9PM. A popular steakhouse that has been around since 1999. (updated Jan 2022)
* 44.35802-100.313542 Jake's Good Times Place, 610 S Cleveland Ave, ☏ +1 605 945-0485. Daily 11AM-10PM. A sports bar that serves burgers and wings. (updated Jan 2022)
* 44.38111-100.348253 Pierre Donut Shop, 1120 N Euclid Ave (N Euclid & E 7th), ☏ +1-605-224-7491, contactus@pierredonutshop.com. W-Sa 6AM-noon. (updated Jan 2022)

## Sleep

* 44.372536-100.3628071 Clubhouse Hotel & Suites, 808 W Sioux Ave, ☏ +1 605-494-2582. (updated Jan 2016)
* 44.373439-100.3641882 Ramkota Hotel, 920 W Sioux Ave, ☏ +1 605-224-6877. The most well-known hotel in the city. (updated Jan 2022)
* 44.37177-100.361083 Governor's Inn, 700 W Sioux Ave, ☏ +1 605-224-4200, toll-free: +1-877-523-0800. (updated Jan 2022)