# Katwijk

Katwijk is a town and municipality in South Holland, the Netherlands consisting of Valkenburg, Katwijk aan den Rijn (Katwijk on the Rhine), Katwijk Noord (Katwijk North), Rijnsburg and Katwijk aan Zee (Katwijk on Sea), which together house some 65,000 people.

## Understand

Katwijk aan Zee and Katwijk aan den Rijn were once two separate towns, with Aan Zee being a fisherman's town and Aan den Rijn being more agricultural. Over time both towns grew together along with Valkenburg. The municipal office is held on the border of the two Katwijks, with the town hall itself on the Aan de Rijn-side, and the mayor's house being on the Aan Zee-side. This has been done so to not favor any of the two Katwijks during the merging of the two former municipalities. North of Katwijk aan Zee is a third district with Katwijk in its name, Katwijk-Noord, which consists of mostly post-war housing.

### Valkenburg

Valkenburg is the oldest of the five districts. It began as a part of the county of Utrecht, and was transferred to the county of Holland in the 12th century. Katwijk and Valkenburg were always a part of the same ambacht, though the two were split when Valkenburg was sold in 1615. In 1798, during Batavian times, the municipal forms such as heerlijkheden, which Valkenburg was one of, were being dropped in favor of general municipalities. After annexation of the Batavian Republic by Napoleonic France in 1810, a new norm for municipalities was added, stating that a municipality needed to have at least five hundred inhabitants to be considered a municipality. Valkenburg did not, and was therefore reunited with Katwijk, only to split apart again after these rules were dropped following Napoleon's defeat and independence of the Netherlands. Since 2006, the municipalities have been joined again under the name "Katwijk".

### Katwijk

Katwijk came to be where the Old Rhine meets the North Sea, possibly being named after the Germanic tribes that once lived there, the Chatten, with the -wijk suffix coming from the Latin word vicus, meaning settlement. The aan de Rijn suffix refers to the Rhine river, which used to run here until the eleventh century, when the river changed directions, leaving the Oude Rijn (Old Rhine) as a narrower river through the town.
Katwijk aan den Rijn is first mentioned in a 1231 document. The town lost its fish market to Katwijk aan Zee in 1388, after which Katwijk aan den Rijn focused more on agriculture. Katwijk aan den Rijn was besides that a small regional hub for water-bound transport. In the twentieth century, the Katwijk vegetable market grew bigger, with Katwijk being the biggest producer of carrots in Europe. The town lost this title at the start of the twenty-first century, when the vegetable market was disbanded.
* 52.205834.395881 VVV Katwijk (Tourist office), Wilhelminastraat 9, ☏ +31 714 075 444, info@vvvkatwijk.nl. W-F 13:00-17:00, Su 10:00-13:00. (updated Nov 2017)

## Get in
### By car

All motorized traffic towards Katwijk uses the N206. Once on this road, follow signs leading you to Katwijk aan Zee. From here, follow the signs towards "Boulevard".
From Amsterdam, take the A4 heading for Schiphol and Leiden. Directly after exit 4 (Nieuw-Vennep), switch onto the A44. Here you take exit 8 (Leiden) followed by a right turn onto the N206. From here, use the directions listed above.
From The Hague, use the N44 heading for Wassenaar. This road will become the A44, which you should exit at exit 8 (Leiden), followed by a left turn onto the N206, after which you follow the directions above.
From Utrecht, use the A12 heading for Gouda. At exit 12a, head onto the N11 heading for Alphen aan den Rijn. You should follow this road until it connects to the A4, which you turn onto using a left turn. Immediately take the next exit on the A4 (exit 7, Zoeterwoude-Dorp). At the roundabout at the end of the exitramp you should take a right, followed by a left turn onto the N206, which you follow through the suburbs of Leiden. Once you've passed underneath the A44 highway, you should follow the instructions above.

### By public transit

Katwijk does not have a train station. Instead, 52.16624.48231 Leiden Centraal is the nearest train station. Once here, you can transfer onto a bus heading for Katwijk. Several bus routes connect Katwijk with Leiden. Bus 30 runs from Leiden station to the beach in Katwijk. Bus 90 connects the central station of The Hague with the beach in Katwijk.

## Get around

The town is small, and easy to walk around.

## See

* 52.203874.397351 Katwijks Museum, Voorstraat 46, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 013 047. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.191454.437142 Het Spinozahuis, Spinozalaan 29, Rijnsburg, ☏ +31 714 029 209. Museum dedicated to the life and works of seminal philosopher Baruch Spinoza. €3.50. (updated Nov 2017)

## Do

* 52.17234.41451 Theatherhangaar, 1e Mientlaan, Katwijk, ☏ +31 714 014 511, info@theaterhangaar.nl. Former airplane hangar at the Katwijk Airfield, which is converted to a theatre. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.1589524.4428542 $^{[deadlink]}$ Stoomtrein Katwijk-Leiden (Katwijk-Leiden steam train), Jan Pellenbargweg 1, Valkenburg, ☏ +31 715 724 275, info@StoomtreinKatwijkLeiden.nl. One of the Heritage railways of the Netherlands, the Katwijk-Leiden steam train is a narrow-gauge railway around the Valkenburgse Meer. The line is being serviced with a steam tram. Aside from the railway, there is also the National Narrow-gauge Railway Museum located around the station. (updated Nov 2017)

## Buy

The main shopping streets of Katwijk are Taatedam, Voorstraat, Emmaplein and Princestraat, all very close to the Boulevard and the beach.

## Eat

* Many restaurants can be found on the beach, being so-called strandpaviljoens.
** 52.21064.39671 $^{[deadlink]}$ D(e)ining 19, Zeezijde 3, Boulevard, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 019 998. (updated Nov 2017)
** 52.20334.38992 Zomers Beachclub, Boulevard Zeezijde 21, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 012 810. (updated Nov 2017)
** 52.20214.3893 Het Strand, Boulevard Zeezijde 23, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 012 048. (updated Nov 2017)
** 52.20134.38834 Zilt, Boulevard Zeezijde 37, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 074 198, info@ziltstrand.nl. (updated Nov 2017)
** 52.1984.38625 SandCbar, Boulevard Zeezijde 43, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 014 818. (updated Nov 2017)
** 52.19664.38516 Strandhuys Katwijk, Boulevard Zeezijde 47, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 072 278. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.205254.394547 Friends, Boulevard 68, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 010 009. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.204924.394138 $^{[deadlink]}$ The Comedy, Boulevard 70, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 077 624, info@thecomedykatwijk.nl. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.205414.396619 Het Wapen van Kattuk, Sluisweg 2-A, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 018 010. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.205154.3998810 $^{[deadlink]}$ Kade 8, Haven 8, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 012 503. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.204684.3991611 Pannenkoeken & Grill de Beslagkom, Slagkom 3, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 078 007. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.203814.3963712 $^{[deadlink]}$ De Griek, Voorstraat 42, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 010 881. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.20224.3936313 Grill-bar Ruig, Andreasplein 16, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 715 427 518, info@grillbarruig.nl. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.202754.3938414 Eetcafé de Bonte Kraai, Princestraat 42, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 035 051. (updated Nov 2017)

## Sleep

Nearly all of the hotels in and around Katwijk are on the beachfront. If this is not what you're looking for, there are a few further in town.
* 52.205964.396151 Van Beelen, Koningin Wilhelminastraat 12, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 073 333, info@hotelvanbeelen.nl. €81. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.209094.397812 Zee en Duin, Boulevard 5, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 013 320, info@zeeenduin.nl. €92. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.204654.394183 Hotel Noordzee, Boulevard 72, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 015 742, info@hotelnoordzee.nl. €101. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.204254.394274 Hotel Steeds aan Zee, Princestraat 1, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 718 895 553, info@steedsaanzee.nl. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.199314.412555 B&B In Bos aan Zee, ☏ +31 611 196 859. €95. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.201144.391286 B&B Aan Strand, Boulevard 129, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 013 890, info@aan-strand.nl. €58. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.202924.3937 B&B Katwijk, Andreasplein 4, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 718 873 114. €72. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.20614.395978 B&B Kik en Bun, Koningin Wilhelminastraat 4, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 610 222 942, katwijkbedandbreakfast@casema.nl. (updated Nov 2017)
* 52.208324.397339 Hotel/B&B Seahorse, Boulevard 14, Katwijk aan Zee, ☏ +31 714 015 921, seahorse@telfort.nl. €81. (updated Nov 2017)
Not near the beach:
* B&B Het Oude Dorp, Wassenaarseweg 49, Katwijk a/d Rijn, ☏ +31 71 888 8306, info@hetoudedorpkatwijk.nl. €81. (updated May 2020)

## Go next

* Leiden - This typically Dutch town is known for it's old university and as the birthplace of Rembrandt.
* Wassenaar is best known for its enormous swimming pool and amusement park Duinrell.
* The Bollenstreek, which Katwijk is a part of, is known and named after the beautiful flowers that colour the countryside every summer. The best example of this is the Keukenhof in Lisse.
* The Hague, one of the biggest cities in the Netherlands and home of the Dutch parliament.