# Candelaria

Candelaria is a city on the east shore of the island Tenerife in the Canary Islands archipelago. It is a city of 28,000 inhabitants (2018), best known for its basilica which includes the sculpture of the Virgin Mary (Virgin of Candelaria) and mural paintings.

## Understand

* 28.355216-16.3700931 Tourism Office (Oficina de Turismo), Avenida de La Constitucion 7, ☏ +34 922 03 22 30. M-F 09:00-17:00. Free. (updated Aug 2019)

### History

Prehistoric caves has been found in the surrounding area of present day Candelaria, in which burials have been found containing Guanche mummies. Interestingly, the burial process used here was very similar to those used for the pharaohs in Egypt, which leads scientists to believe some connection between those existed. From the end of the 14th century, Candelaria was a deserted area often frequented by shepherds of the neighbouring Güímar kingdom which predated Hispanic rule. Ravines in the area were said to be the residence of Chaxiraxi, the Guanche mother of the gods.
Modern Candelaria is the principal Catholic centre of pilgrimage of the Canary Islands, and of the principal ones of Spain. The city is annually visited by thousands of people, both Catholic pilgrims and tourists.

### Orientation

A coastal city on the east shore of Tenerife, 17 km southwest of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, with an area of 50 km².

## Get in
### By bus

Línea 111$^{[deadlink]}$ is the main bus connection between north and south, and also connects Candelaria.

### By car

The main highway TF-1 is just to the west.

## Get around

The historic centre of Candelaria is very walkable. All of the tourist attractions can be reached by foot within minutes.

## See

* 28.35128-16.3697821 Basilica of Candelaria (Basílica y Real Santuario Mariano de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria), Plaza Patrona de Canarias. Roman Catholic minor basilica, dedicated to the Virgin of Candelaria which is the patron of the Canarias. After a design of architect José Enrique Marrero Regalado, it is the most important religious building on Tenerife. The basilica was built on the ruins of a Guanche era church that was destroyed by a fire in 1789, but construction had been postponed several times, first due to the economic crisis of 1931, then by the outbreak of the First World War and later the Spanish Civil War. It was only due to efforts by the bishop of Tenerife that an updated design of the basilica was put forward in a neo-Canarian eclectic mix of all styles that have occurred on the Canary Islands. Construction started in 1949 and was finished a decade later, with consecration in 1959. The basilica receives 2.5 million visitors annually, and has space for 5000 worshippers. Free. (updated Jul 2019)
* 28.349722-16.3691672 Cave of Achbinico (Cueva de Achbinico), Paseo San Blas. A cave and church, and the first Christian temple on the Canary Islands. It dates back to the Guanche era when the cave was used as a place of worship. Archaeological evidence indicates the cave has been in use for ritual purposes for over 3000 years, and a fire was kept burning in it permanently. The entrance of the cave is nowadays concealed by a small chapel. Inside the cave is a bronze replica of the Virgin of Candelaria, and her statue is the most venerated on the island. Free. (updated Jul 2019)
* 28.351667-16.373 Square of the Saint Patron of the Canary Islands (Plaza de la Patrona de Canarias). 24/7. One of the most important squares of Tenerife, surrounded by the famous basilica and numerous bars and cafes. The history dates back to the late 17th century when at the location of the current plaza stood a fortress called Castillo de San Pedro. It was a defensive fortification on a beach built to protect the church predating the current basilica and a convent against pirate attacks and looting. When the castle was wiped off the map in 1826 by a storm, the idea of a square developed. Construction began a century later in the late 1950s, and the square was officially inaugurated in 1959, the same year as the basilica. Free. (updated Jul 2019)
* 28.35185-16.371334 St Anna Church (Iglesia de Santa Ana), Calle Santa Ana (Plaza de Santa Ana). A church dedicated to St. Anne, mother of the Virgin Mary. The mid 18th century church was built on a 16th century chapel, and hosts many religious images of great religious and artistic intervals. Free. (updated Jul 2019)
* 28.351417-16.3713265 Pottery museum "Casa las Miquelas" (Museo Alfarero de Candelaria "Casa las Miquelas"), Calle Isla de la Gomera 5, ☏ +43 922 50 52 16. A history museum focused on the forgotten craft of pottery making in the area around Candelaria. Pottery making almost completely disappeared in the 20th century, and is being revived in this small museum. (updated Aug 2019)

## Do

* 28.35397-16.3704531 The Escape Area, Calle Los Principes 3A, ☏ +34 636 44 78 21, info@theescapearea.com. Escape game with 2 rooms, El Apartemento and La Misión. Advance booking online is required. €40. (updated Aug 2019)

## Buy

The pedestrian street 28.3534-16.370051 Calle Obispo Pérez Cáceres leading up to the basilica is lined with countless souvenir shops and boutiques.
* 28.36757-16.365482 Rambla de los Menceyes. 24/7. Rambla promenade lined with shops. Free. (updated Jul 2019)
* 28.364642-16.3665493 Punta Larga Mall (Centro Comercial Punta Larga), Rambla de los Menceyes 10, ☏ +43 922 50 66 19. 10:00-22:00 daily. Shopping mall Free. (updated Aug 2019)
* 28.3539-16.37014 Ale-hop, Calle Obispo Perez Caceres 46, ☏ +43 922 517499. Souvenir shop with a cow sticking out of the door. (updated Aug 2019)

## Eat
### Budget

* 28.357893-16.3690581 Cofradia El Muelle, Avenida de la Constitución, ☏ +34 922 58 38 86. 11:00-00:00 daily. Harbourside restaurant with large portions of seafood. (updated Aug 2019)

### Mid range

* 28.38157-16.3662652 Restaurante La Casona del Vino, Carretera General del sur 44, ☏ +34 922 50 00 95, info@lacasonadelvino.com. Spanish cuisine in a cozy atmosphere. €15-20. (updated Aug 2019)
* 28.367108-16.3635523 La Cofradia de Caletillas, Avenida Maritima 30, ☏ +43 922 50 05 01, lacofradiadecaletillas@gmail.com. Specialized in seafood, Spanish and Mediterranean cuisine. €8.50-23.50. (updated Aug 2019)

### Splurge

* 28.367357-16.363374 Restaurante Mar y Magma, Avenida Marítima 31, ☏ +43 922 10 99 00, info@marymagma.com. Canarian sea food with view over the ocean. €20-25. (updated Aug 2019)
* 28.368443-16.3627075 Taberna Giron, Avenida Maritima 33, ☏ +34 922 50 33 12, laluna@canariastelecom.com. Fine dining restaurant for seafood. (updated Aug 2019)

## Drink

Lots of water, Candelaria has an arid climate and can get quite hot in summer so it is important to replenish body water levels.

## Sleep

* 28.353619-16.3702731 Casa Lina, Calle los Príncipes 15. Apartment. (updated Aug 2019)

## Go next

* Santa Cruz de Tenerife – The capital of the Canary Islands
* Güímar – The capital of the pre-historic Güímar kingdom
* San Cristóbal de La Laguna – The former capital of Tenerife, with a historic centre that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site