# León (Mexico)

León is a city in Guanajuato, Mexico, known for its leather goods. It is known as the "Pearl of the Bajío" and the "Footwear Capital of the World" because it is here where more footwear is produced nationally.

## Understand

Its population of 1.7 million (2017) makes it the fourth most populous municipality in Mexico.
It is considered one of the most environmentally friendly cities in Mexico and has a high number of cyclists, in part because of integrating a network of bike lanes into the SIT system.
León's strong leather industry makes shoes, boots, belts, jackets, and other leather accessories for national and international markets. The leather industry earned its inhabitants the nickname of "green belly" (panzaverde in Spanish) because of the green tainting in the workers' bodies resulting from treating leather.
* 21.11931-101.664131 León Tourist Office (Oficina de Convenciones y Visitantes de León), Calle Madero 517, ☏ +52 477 763 4400, toll-free: 1 800 716 5366, leon@leon-mexico.com.

## Get in
### By plane

* 20.98595-101.478711 Aeropuerto Internacional del Bajío (Bajio International Airport BJX) (KM 5.5 along the Carretera Silao-León (Hwy 45), half way between Leon & Silao in the Silao municipality). The major airport for Guanauato state serving Guanajuato, Irapuato, Leon & Silao. The airport is 27.5 km southeast of the Plaza Principal in El Centro de Leon. If booking a ticket or researching the fare on an airline or an aggregate site be sure to look for "Leon" or "Leon/Bajio" instead of "Guanajuato" as you will not find it under "Guanajuato". Most flights offered are domestic and limited international services from the U.S. Scheduled flights are available with:.
   * Aeromexico & Aeromexico Connect Mexico City, Atlanta
   * American Airlines Dallas Ft Worth.
   * Mexicana Mexico City–AIFA
   * United/United Express Houston
   * Viva Aerobus Cancún, Chicago–O'Hare, Ciudad Juárez, Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston–Intercontinental, Mérida, Monterrey, San Antonio, Tijuana
   * Volaris Cancún, Chicago–Midway, Chicago–O'Hare, Fresno, Hermosillo, Los Angeles, Mazatlán, Mérida, Mexicali, Oakland, Puerto Vallarta, Sacramento, San Jose (CA), San José del Cabo, Tijuana, Tuxtla Gutiérrez
As of August 2018 state sponsored, Unebus Guanajuato operates buses from the airport to Leon, Guanajuato and San Miguel Allende. The stop is right turn when coming out from the airport, past the building in front of the taxi stand.
Alternatively if you're flying from Europe, Canada, Caribbean or South America you can fly through Mexico City 319 km to the SE and take a bus or a flight from there. Primera Plus operates a direct bus from Mexico City's airport to Queretaro where passengers transfer to another bus to continue to Leon or Guanajuato City.

### By bus

If you want to look for an intercity bus ride in the app CheckMyBus, you need to select "León de los Aldama".
* 21.12106-101.661822 Intercity bus station (Central de Camiones), Blvd. Hilario Medina 222; Col. Killian 1ª sección C.P.37260 León, Gto, ☏ +52 477 763 1243. The station is served by:
** $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ Grupo Estrella Blanca, ☏ +52 55 5729-0807, toll-free: 0800-507-5500. They also operate the Americanos, Elite, Elite Plus, Oriente, Chihuahuanese, TNS (Transportes Norte de Sonora) and the Pacifico brands. (updated Aug 2016)
** ETN (Enlances Terrestre Nacionales); Turistar, ☏ +52 473 733-0289, toll-free: 0800 8000-386. (updated Aug 2016)
** Primera Plus, Blvd. Hilario Medina 222; Col. Killian 1ª sección, ☏ +52 447 710-0001, toll-free: 0800 375-75-87. The major bus line for the region which also include the Coordinados and the Flecha Armarilla lines for travel in the state and to adjacent states. (updated Aug 2016)
** Omnibus de Mexico, ☏ +52 55 5141-4300, toll-free: 01 800 765-36-66. Also include the Noreste and the Omnibus Plus brands. (updated Aug 2016)
** Unebus Guanajuato, (mini-stations/estaciones) Chedraui Poliforum, Mega Centro Max, Puerta del Milenio. State operated bus that connects Leon to the airport. (updated May 2019)
From Guanajuato it's M$62 (Dec 2021) with Unebus and M$95-105 (Dec 2021) with Primera Plus.
Coming from Mexico City, Guadalajara or Querétaro: If you want to take a second-class van to León: Roll&bits has daily rides for about M$200 (May 2022), from Mexico City M$350 (May 2022). Just book your ticket online on their website. The vans have a big trunk for luggage. In Mexico City it departs in front of the "Monument to Gr. Div. Joaquin Amaro" which is at the auditorio and near the bus stop of metro bus line 7 from the city center. In Querétaro the vans of roll&bits stop at La Comer Estadio. In Google Maps the stop is called "Lateral Queretaro-Mexico y Mega Estadio". In March 2022 it was better to pick a seat in the front half of the van because of better A/C.

## Get around
### By e-hailing

Uber and Didi are available.

### By bus

For finding a connection, Moovit is somewhat better than Google Maps, because Moovit shows you the frequency of the buses. You can pay every bus ride with the bus card or in cash. It costs M$12 (Dec 2021).
The buses only stop at bus stops. The non-express buses must be flagged down, and in order to exit the bus, the stop button must be pushed.
The Sistema Integrado de Transporte (SIT) operates a bus rapid transit (BRT) system named “Optibús”. The route system is divided into four categories:
* Trunk routes: eight main lines that cross the city from end to end. The buses are known as Orugas (caterpillars in Spanish) due to their articulated midsections. The Optibús transit system consists of 52 stations located in the central area of the main avenues of the city.
* Feeder and Auxiliary Routes: urban bus routes that have one or more transfer stations. Are identified by the letter A (Feeder route/yellow decals) or X (Auxiliary route/blue decals).
* Conventional Routes circulate through most of the city and are distinguished by having the corporative colors from its owners: orange, red, pink, purple and green.
* Suburban Routes: routes are circulating outside or on the city edge communities as Comanjilla, Duarte, Loza de los Padres, La Hacienda.
There are three permanent transfer stations (San Jeronimo, Delta de Jerez and San Juan Bosco), two micro-stations (Santa Rita - Parque Juarez), which are the endpoints for trunk routes, feeder routes and auxiliary routes. Passengers at these stations are allowed to transfer without cost from any of these lines.

### By bicycle

The city's bicycle paths are extensive. Leon is one of the most bicycle-friendly large cities in Latin America and has an extraordinary track record in active transport, keeping the biking and walking share above 39% of the total trips, one of the highest values in Latin American cities.

## See

Near León you can find the archaeological zone of Ibarilla, of Tarasco-Chupicuaro origin.
* 21.12432-101.681751 Catedral Basílica de León (Catedral Metropolitana de León), Álvaro Obregón s/n, ☏ +52 477 716-1038. M-Sa 10:00-14:00, 17:00-19:00; Su 10:00-14:00. This cathedral dates back to 1975 and has interior chapels and a baroque-style facade. The Virgin of Light, patron saint of León since 1849 is worshipped here.
* 21.12523-101.683192 Our Lady of Angeles Church (Templo de Nuestra Señora de los Angeles), Calle 20 de Enero 237, ☏ +52 477 713 2048. This church was built at the end of the 18th century and is churrigueresque in design.
* 21.12183-101.682493 Martyrs Square (Plaza de los Mártires). The name of this square commemorates a local power struggle between different political factions which took place in 1946. The square is surrounded on three sides by beautiful neoclassic archways.
* 21.11886-101.671924 Triumphal Arch (Arco de la Calzada de los Héroes). Built in 1893 to commemorate the 83rd anniversary of the Mexican Independence. The centerpiece of this neoclassic arch is a bronze lion which was donated by local bullfighter Antonio Valdez.
* 21.11706-101.679495 San Juan de Dios Church and Garden (Templo y Jardin San Juan de Dios). This age-old romantic spot is regularly visited by local residents.
* Botanic Gardens (Jardín Botánico Leones). The gardens contain a variety of plants, orchid garden, greenhouse and orchards.

### Museums

* 21.10876-101.658776 Explora Science Center Museum (Explora Centro de Ciencias), Francisco Villa 202, ☏ +52 477 711 6711. M-F 09:00-18:00, Sa Su and holidays 10:00-19:00. This interactive science center and park is 9,500 m², and contains four large halls (Man, Water, Communication and Movement), IMAX theater science classroom, workshops and temporary exhibits.
* 21.11654-101.659967 Museum of Art and History (Museo de Arte e Historia de Guanajuato), Calz de Los Niños Heroes 908 (Vasco de Quiroga), ☏ +52 477 104 1100, informacionmahg@guanajuato.gob.mx. Tu-F 10-17:00, Sa-Su 11:00-19:00. Opened in 2008, this museum is dedicated to the history of the state of Guanajuato, and hosts rotating temporary exhibits. free for students and teachers.
* 21.1228-101.680188 Museum of the City of León (Museo de la Ciudad de León), Hermanos Aldama 136, ☏ +52 477 714 5022. Tu-F 09:00-14:30, 17:00-19:30; Sa Su 10:00-14:00. Devoted to the history of the city of León.
* 21.12475-101.681769 $^{[deadlink]}$ Museum of Religious Art (Museo de Arte Sacro), Calle Hidalgo (behind the cathedral), ☏ +52 477 713 6076. Tu-F 10:00-14:00, 16:00-18:30; Sa 10:00-18:30; Su 10:00-14:00.
* 21.11807-101.6701710 Bullfighting Museum (Museo Panteón Taurino), Calzada de los Heroes 404 (Universitario De La Salle), ☏ +52 477 713 4969. This restaurant and bar is distinguished by is tables which are the headstones of bullfighter who died in the bullring. It is considered a museum as it contains a large collection of bullfighting history and memorabilia.

## Do

While this is not a capital city, so there is enough to do such as catching a game of their two professional baseball teams, their top-flight soccer team and a nascent professional basketball team.
* 21.17517-101.695591 Metropolitan Park (Parque Metropolitano). Daily 06:00-20:00. Over 260 hectares for recreation, sports and enjoying nature. The park has a pier, bicycle paths, train, rose garden, orchards, vegetable gardens, picnic tables and camp grounds. Also available are bicycle and boat rentals along with children's games.
* 21.18575-101.653872 León Zoo (Parque Zoológico de León), Camino a Ibarrilla, ☏ +52 477 764 3143, info@zooleon.org.mx. Daily 09:00-17:00. Over 2,000 animals are on display in this attractive park, such as polar bears, panthers, pumas, tigers and lions. There is also a lake with aquatic birds an a miniature train ride. M$44 (adults), M$30 (children).
* 21.145108-101.6597673 Estadio Domingo Santana, Blvr. Congreso de Chilpancingo 803, Unidad Deportiva, ☏ +52 477 488 4000. Home of professional baseball in Leon, the stadium is home field for the Bravos de Leon, who play a 114-game schedule from March through August as part of the Liga Mexicana de Beisbol (Mexican League).
* 21.115776-101.6576814 Estadio Leon, Blvd. Adolfo López Mateos 1810, La Martinica, ☏ +52 477 711 9293. The stadium is home field for Club León (sometimes known as the Panzas Verdes), a top-tier professional soccer team playing in the Liga MX. The stadium was built in 1967 to seat 31,297 cheering fans. Because Liga MX plays two seasons per year, you could catch a home game at almost any time of the year (assuming you can find tickets).
* $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ World Rally Championship, ☏ +52 55 5259 6904, media@rallymexico.com. Annually in March. León and nearby Guanajuato host the Mexican round of the World Rally Championship.
* International Balloon Festival (International Festival de Balloons de León), Metropolitan Park, ☏ +52 477 779 0998, infovisitantes@festivaldelglobo.com.mx. A three-day festival held annually in November, featuring balloon rides, food, and musical entertainment.
* Bowl Leon: This bowling alley also contains a domino room, pool tables, ping pong, foosball and coffee shop.

## Buy

In the intercity bus station are ATMs of Libertad and Caja Popular Mexicana. Both charge just M$17 (Dec 2021) for a withdrawal.
Around the intercity bus station are Oxxo's, a Circle K and some minimarkets.
León is known as 'the shoe capital of the world', and is a great place for discounted top footwear. Every major brand from Nike to Steve Madden shoes is outsourced to León. There are lots of cheap places to buy shoes and leather in general, some outlets on the sides of the manufacturers.
Just walk north-west from the intercity bus station and you will immediately see a lot of local shoe stores.
* 21.11907-101.662291 Plaza del Zapato, Hilario Medina 100, ☏ +52 477 764 0276, contacto@plazadelzapato.com. M-Sa 10:00-20:30, Su 10:00-18:00. A large shopping center with a multitude of shoe shops, offering a large range of footwear for all tastes.
* 21.119-101.662942 Plaza Piel, Hilario Medina 101 (across from Plaza del Zapato), ☏ +52 477 763 4150. Another shopping center, with shops selling locally-made leather goods.
* $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ SAPICA (Salón de la Piel y del Calzado), Boulevard Adolfo López Mateos 3401, ☏ +52 477 152 9000, toll-free: +1 800 522 4234. A bi-annual, four-day shoe festival occurring every March/April and August/September.
There are also retail outlets of leather goods that are relatively cheap when compared to Mexico City or Guadalajara.

## Eat
### Street Food

There is some street food in town.

#### In the centro

* 21.118921-101.672351 Tostilocos food stall. Very tasty tostilocos with several ingredients. You can choose between spicy and non-spicy nachos. The price is M$50 (Dec 2021). Open in the evening. It's in the east of the centro, in front of the Triumphal Arch of the Causeway of the Heroes

#### Around the intercity bus station

* 21.12169-101.663432 Mexican hot dogs stall. They are tasty and for M$25 (Dec 2021). The stall serves every day from 11:00–19:00. It is right next to the Hotel Terranova in Salina Cruz 112.
* 21.120147-101.6619533 Taqueria Chiras. The quesadillas have a nice cheese and are for M$18 (Dec 2021). Also available are tacos for M$12 and tortas for M$18 (Dec 2021). It's open daily from 8:00–22:30. The food stall is covered on Google Maps.
* 21.121771-101.66374 Crunchy taco stall. You get five crunchy tacos without meat and with tomatoes, avocado and further ingredients. Say if you don't want it spicy. It's usually open from 8:00–20:00 every day. The stall in front of the address Salina Cruz 111.

### Budget

* 21.122253-101.6629135 Comida China. Tasty Chinese food. A main dish with two kinds of meat is for M$70 (Dec 2021). A rather small dish with one kind of meat is for M$55 (Dec 2021). It's right next to the MAY fashion store in Blvd. la Luz 1105.
* 21.12269-101.6627776 Quesadilla eatery. You can choose between a variety of ingredients for your quesadilla. The price is M$19 (Dec 2021). It's open daily from 9:00–14:00.
* 21.120959-101.662517 El Carnal. It is popular among the locals. Open daily from 9:00-18:00. Offered are (prices as of Dec 2021):tacos – M$13quesadillas – M$18quesadillas doubles – M$22quesitortas – M$25tortas – M$22

### Mid-range

* 21.15042-101.694018 Aromas Restaurante, Av Cerro Gordo del Campestre 1101, ☏ +52 477 718 2316, aromasrestaurante@gmail.com. M-Th 14:00-23:00, F Sa 14:00-01:00, Su 14:00-18:00. Temporarily closed as of Dec 2021. Great food, great wine, great people.

### Splurge

* 21.14781-101.688189 Frascati León, Avenida Cerro Gordo 201a (El Campestre), ☏ +52 477 773 7154. M-Sa 14:00-23:00. A popular Italian restaurant.

## Sleep
### Budget
#### around the bus station:

There are private rooms in very good rated hotels where both the stadium and the intercity bus station are. Prices are around M$300-400 (Dec 2021). For example:
* 21.121946-101.6621561 Hotel D' Reyes, Blvd. Hilario Medina 505-A, El Coecillo. (updated Dec 2021)
* 21.12311-101.6615432 Hotel Kassia Leon, Monte Carlo 405, Killian. (updated Dec 2021)
* 21.122876-101.6613783 Habitaciones Montecarlo, Monte Carlo 410, Killian. (updated Dec 2021)
* 21.122261-101.6626234 Hotel del Carmen, Blvd. la Luz 1103, Killian, 37260. (updated Dec 2021)
* 21.120519-101.6606895 Go Mini Hotel, Hermosillo 330, Killian. (updated Dec 2021)
* 21.119956-101.6610636 Hostal la Central, C. Españita 805, Los Gavilanes. (updated Dec 2021)

### Splurge

* 21.16914-101.691957 Hotel Suites Mexico Plaza Campestre (formerly Hotel Mexico Plaza Campestre), Blvd Morelos 1758-2, ☏ +52 477 788 4970, toll-free: 01 800 343 4444, reservaciones@mexicoplaza.com.mx. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: noon. Outdoor pool and gym, with an onsite restaurant. From the hotel to the main city around 20-25 minutes on a cab. M$1,250+ (May 2016).

## Go next

All of these places have hostels and private rooms:
Guanajuato – 60 km. From there to San Miguel de Allende.
San Luis Potosí – 180 km
Querétaro – 180 km
Guadalajara – 220 km. From there to Puerto Vallarta and the nearby villages Bucerias, Sayulita and San Francisco (Mexico).