# Vermillion (South Dakota)

Vermillion is a city in South Dakota with about 11,500 people in 2023, known for being the home of University of South Dakota.

## Understand

Vermillion was founded in 1859. The name refers to the Lakota name: wa sa wak pa'la (red stream). Vermillion has a mixed academic and rural character: the university is a major academic institution for the state, with its only law and medical schools and its only AACSB-accredited business school. Major farm products include corn, soybeans, and alfalfa.

### History

Lewis and Clark camped at the mouth of the Vermillion River near the present-day town on August 24, 1804. The previous day, they had killed their first bison; the following day, they climbed Spirit Mound. In May 1843, John James Audubon visited the Vermillion ravine to view the bird life.
The original town was entirely below the bluffs on the banks of the Missouri River, and three-quarters of it washed away in the Great Flood of 1881.
William Jennings Bryan and William Howard Taft—candidates for the U.S. Presidency in the 1908 election—spoke in Vermillion on September 28 and 29, 1908, respectively. Along with Eugene Chafin, they toured South Dakota by train, including stops in Mitchell, Tripp, Yankton, and Elk Point.

## Get in
### By plane

* Sioux Falls Regional Airport (FSD) is the main gateway to South Dakota. From there travel by car or bus to Vermillion.

### By car

* From Sioux Falls, Vermillion is approximately 60 miles south or an hour drive.
* From Omaha, Vermillion is approximately 130 miles north or a two hour drive.

### By bus

* Greyhound has a stop on the edge of the University of South Dakota campus.

## See

* 42.78293-96.926361 National Music Museum (NMM), 414 E Clark St, The University of South Dakota (at the corner of Clark and Yale Streets, on the south edge of the University of South Dakota campus), ☏ +1 605 677-5306, fax: +1 605-677-6995, nmm@usd.edu. The NMM's renowned collections, which include more than 15,000 American, European, and non-Western instruments from all cultures and historical periods, are among the world's most inclusive. They include many of the earliest, best preserved, and historically most important instruments known to survive. The quality and scope of the NMM has earned it international recognition. $10. (updated Sep 2018)
* 42.8671-96.95552 Spirit Mound Historic Prairie, 31148 SD Hwy 19 (5 miles north, off SD Hwy 19), ☏ +1 605-987-2263, NewtonHills@state.sd.us. Spirit Mound Historic Prairie is a state park featuring a prominent hill on the Great Plains. The Plains Indians of the region considered Spirit Mound the home of dangerous spirits or little people; members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition climbed it on August 25, 1804. free. (updated Sep 2018)

## Do

* 42.7788-96.901251 The Bluffs Golf Course, 2021 East Main Street, ☏ +1-605-677-7058. The Bluffs Golf Course is an 18-hole championship golf course. (updated Sep 2018)

## Learn

* 42.786-96.92531 University of South Dakota (USD), 414 E Clark St, ☏ +1 605-677-5011, toll-free: +1-877-269-6837. University of South Dakota is a public coeducational research and is the state's oldest public university. (updated Nov 2020)

## Buy

* 42.78806-96.940581 Hy-Vee, 525 West Cherry Street, ☏ +1-605-624-5574. (updated Sep 2018)
* 42.77959-96.931872 Charlie's, 2 E Main St, ☏ +1-605-658-2200, info@visitcharlies.com. Official USD Coyotes clothing (updated Sep 2018)
* 42.79166-96.936223 Walmart Supercenter, 1207 Princeton Ave, ☏ +1-605-624-0215. (updated Sep 2018)

## Eat

* 42.77916-96.933671 Café Brulé, 24 W. Main Street, ☏ +1-605-624-2945, cafebrule@hotmail.com. Café Brulé serves American-French fusion with classic hospitality and comfort. $7-10. (updated Sep 2018)
* 42.77912-96.933052 Silk Road, 12 W Main St, ☏ +1-605-658-1923. Asian fusion with Korean, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Japanese dishes. (updated Sep 2018)
* 42.7796-96.932923 Dakota Brick House, 15 W. Main Street, ☏ +1-303-621-5065. Dakota Brick House is a tap house and grill. (updated Sep 2018)

## Drink

* 42.77918-96.933461 Carey’s Bar, 18 W Main St, ☏ +1 605-624-9921, info@careysbar.com. A favorite of both students and residents, Carey’s Bar has occupied its downtown location for over 50 years. (updated Sep 2018)
* 42.7817-96.952412 Valiant Vineyards Winery and Distillery, 1500 W Main St, ☏ +1 605-624-4500, wine@valiantvineyards.us. South Dakota's first and oldest winery. (updated Sep 2018)

## Sleep

* 42.79294-96.929851 Holiday Inn Express & Suites Vermillion, 1200 N Dakota St. (updated Sep 2018)
* 42.78746-96.942042 Best Western Vermillion, 701 W Cherry Street, ☏ +1-605-624-8333, toll-free: +1-800-780-7234. (updated Sep 2018)