# Skopje/Outer Skopje

Outer Skopje consists of the territory of the City of Skopje outside of Centar, the Stara Čaršija (Old Town), and Karpoš. This large and diverse area of the city is generally less densely populated. It consists of both urban neighbourhoods and older villages now within the borders of the capital. Important archaeological sites and medieval churches can be found here. There is also a lot of nature to be explored, particularly at Matka Canyon.

## Understand

The Republic of North Macedonia is divided into 80 municipalities, ten of which form the City of Skopje. Centar and Čair contain the central area of Skopje, both modern and historic. The other eight municipalities are primarily residential, either urban or rural. However, some of Skopje's most important sites can be found in Outer Skopje.
The type of people amongst which you find yourself can vary greatly depending on which part of the city you are in. Aerodrom, Gjorče Petrov, Karpoš, and Kisela Voda are predominantly ethnic Macedonian and Orthodox Christian. Butel and Gazi Baba also have large Macedonian majorities but with significant Albanian minorities. Saraj is predominantly ethnic Albanian and Muslim. Šuto Orizari is predominantly Roma (Gypsy) and Muslim.
The Republic of North Macedonia is divided into eight regions, of which the Skopje Region consists of the City of Skopje and several surrounding municipalities. This guide also covers those surrounding municipalities which include Aračinovo, Čučer-Sandevo, Ilinden, Petrovec, Sopište, Studeničani, and Zelenikovo.

## Get in
### By bus

All of the municipalities of Outer Skopje can be reached by bus from Centar. From Aerodrom going clockwise:
* Aerodrom can be reached via lines 3, 5, 7, 15, 17, 20, 21, and 45.
* Kisela Voda can be reached via lines 4, 14, 24, 31, 51, 58, 67, 70, 74, 75, and 80.
* Gjorče Petrov can be reached 4, 5, 11, and 64.
* Šuto Orizari can be reached via lines 19, 29, and 40.
* Butel can be reached via lines 8, 47, 48, 57, 59, 61, 71, and 77.
* Gazi Baba can be reached via lines 2, 10, 12, 16, 26, 45, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 62, 63, 65, 66, and 68.

### By taxi

The bus system is efficient and cheap enough that an often overpriced taxi can be avoided. However, a taxi retrieved in central Skopje will drive anywhere to the outer parts of Skopje. The price, of course, will vary depending on which part of the city. A trip to Matka Canyon, for example, may cost around 800 denars, while a trip down to the end of the quay in Aerodrom should be up to a few hundred denars.

## See
### Aerodrom

Despite its name, Aerodrom (meaning "airport") is not home to Skopje's main airport which is outside the city in the village of Petrovec. Its name is the result of being home to a military airport in the early 20th century. The municipality is mostly residential and most settlements are relatively new.
* 41.97978921.4659591 Cevahir Sky City (Џевахир Скај Сити), Boulevard Serbia 31A. The skyscrapers, which are topped out, are the tallest in North Macedonia. The four towers, each rising 142 m (466 ft), will be connected by a mixed-use building containing a shopping mall and sports facilities. The development is expected to be completed in 2021. (updated Feb 2021)

### Butel

Butel consists of urban neighbourhoods close to the city centre as well as historic villages that now happen to find themselves within an evergrowing city.
* 42.02238821.4188432 Skopje Aqueduct (Скопски аквадукт). Located within the village of Vizbegovo, this is the only aqueduct archaeological site in North Macedonia and one of three in the former Yugoslavia. Its date of construction is not known; it may have been built as early as Roman times or as late as early Ottoman rule. The stone and brick structure was used as an aqueduct until the 18th century. Today, 386 meters (1,266 feet) consisting of 55 arches remain. It is on the Serava River and, presumably, carried water from a spring in the Skopska Crna Gora to the city centre. (updated Aug 2016)
* 42.09758321.4663893 Church of Saint Nicholas (Црква „Св. Никола“), village of Ljuboten. This medieval church was built in 1337 by a donor by the name of Danica at the foot of the Skopska Crna Gora mountain range. Capped by a single cupola, the frescoes within the church date from its original construction. Due to the church's location in a now mostly Muslim village, it is often subject to theft. Ljuboten was a hotspot during the 2001 insurgency. From 2006 to 2017, the church was renovated. (updated Mar 2020)
* 42.07305621.4477784 Church of Saint George (Црква „Св. Ѓорѓи“), village of Radišani. Formerly the main church of the village, Saint George is one of a pair of 16th-century churches in Radišani. Its frescoes were originally painted in 1631. (updated Apr 2020)
* 42.07194421.4486115 Church of Saint Nicholas (Црква „Св. Никола“), village of Radišani. This smaller 16th-century church contains fragments of its original frescoes dating from 1631. (updated Apr 2020)
* 42.10961121.4539176 Church of Saint Nicholas (Црква „Св. Никола“), village of Ljubanci. The predecessor church here was built around the time of the Yahya Pasha Mosque in the Old Bazaar with permission to build granted by Yahya Pasha. The current church was built in 1881 and its frescoes were done the same year by Dičo Zograf. (updated Apr 2020)
* 42.10972221.4694447 Ljubanci Monastery (Љубански манастир), village of Ljubanci. Reached via a narrow paved road above the village is this 19th century monastery. It was a home to monks before it became home to nuns in 1998. The monastery contains one church dedicated to Saint Nicholas, along with dormitories and a bell tower. (updated Apr 2020)

### Gazi Baba

This municipality takes its name from the nickname of Ottoman poet Aşık Çelebi, who died in Skopje in 1572 and was buried here.
* 42.00083321.4513898 Kral Kızı Türbe (Турбе на кралската ќерка). This türbe (mausoleum) is dedicated to the Bosnian princess Catherine; Sultan Mehmed II ordered its construction after her death. It was destroyed in the 1963 earthquake and rebuilt in 2014. (updated Apr 2020)
* 42.00144421.5056679 Tumba (Тумба), village of Madžari. The most significant Neolithic settlement in the Skopje valley. It was first discovered in the 1960s and since then multiple important findings have been unearthed, in particular the sculpture of the Great Mother, now on display at the Museum of Macedonia. The site today features reconstructed Neolithic dwellings. (updated Apr 2020)
* 42.037521.49416710 Church of the 40 Martyrs (Црква „Св. 40 Маченици“), village of Smilkovci. This church was built in 2013 in honor of the five victims of the Smilkovci Lake Killings, perpetrated by some ethnic Albanians attempting to destabilize the country. (updated Apr 2020)
* 42.08541721.48911111 Church of the Ascension (Црква „Вознесение Христово“), village of Raštak. The most significant church in this municipality, built in 1872. Its frescoes, painted by artists from Kruševo, are fully preserved. Its wooden iconostasis features roughly 40 important icons painted by Dičo Zograf in the 1850s. (updated Apr 2020)
* 42.05521.51027812 Church of the Ascension (Црква „Вознесение Христово“), village of Creševo. Built in 1850, this church also features iconostasis work by Dičo Zograf. It was built of stone and has a detached bell tower. (updated Apr 2020)

### Gjorče Petrov

Northwest of the center, this municipality is named after the revolutionary.
* 42.06888921.30027813 Kučkovo Monastery (Кучковски манастир), village of Kučkovo. Containing one church dedicated to Saint George, this monastery was established in 1346 with its construction. It fell into disrepair over its history, ultimately renovated in the 20th century. Monks lived here until 2014. (updated Apr 2020)

### Kisela Voda

* 41.934721.517814 Church of the Holy Savior (Црква „Св. Спас“), village of Dračevo. The most significant church from this part of Skopje was built in 1849 and its frescoes were painted by Dičo Zograf in 1857. The nice courtyard contains a bell tower. Dračevo is a large village (now more of an urban neighborhood) with its own fully developed socio-economic life. (updated Apr 2020)

### Saraj

Saraj Municipality contains one of the most important attractions in the country, Matka Canyon which is covered in its own guide. Aside from the canyon, there are a couple other places of interest in Saraj Municipality.
* 42.00169421.33102815 Hussein Shah Mosque (Хусеин Шах џамија), village of Saraj. This 16th-century mosque was built by a prominent Ottoman figure. It was damaged multiple times in its history. The mosque has a main dome, a single minaret, and a porch. The courtyard contains numerous old graves. (updated Apr 2020)
* 42.02658321.23836116 Dona Duka Cave (Дона Дука), village of Rašče. On the eastern slopes of Žeden Mountain is the country's fourth-largest cave. It is a complex system with multiple canals. (updated Apr 2020)

### Šuto Orizari

Skopje's second-smallest municipality is the only municipality in the country where Roma (Gypsies) form a majority of the population. It is perhaps the only local administrative unit in the world to have adopted Romani as an official language. The area was only built up after the 1963 earthquake to be a home for the displaced Roma.

### Further afield

There are several major sights found outside of the City of Skopje but within the Skopje Region, which is one of the eight statistical regions that form North Macedonia.

#### Čučer-Sandevo Municipality

North of central Skopje, bordering Kosovo, and containing much of the Skopska Crna Gora mountain range.
* 42.07677821.39866717 Brazda Archaeological Park (Gradište, Археолошки парк Бразда, Градиште) (village of Brazda, 15 km north of central Skopje). This archaeological site dates from the 5th-4th centuries BC. Around this time, the area was inhabited by the Agrian tribe of Paeonians, however ceramic findings at the site indicate it may have been an Athenian settlement. The walls of the tombs also bear a decorative technique thought to be a mark of the Athenians. It is situated on a hill just south of the village. Until 2012, the site was rather neglected but then underwent a major cleanup. (updated Oct 2017)
* 42.13277821.41416718 Kučevište Monastery (Кучевишки манастир) (village of Kučevište, 15 km north of central Skopje). On the slopes of the Skopska Crna Gora mountain range is this monastery, established in the 14th century in the village of the same name. Its main church is dedicated to the archangels Michael and Gabriel. It was built between the Marička Battle of 1371 and the Battle of Kosovo of 1389. The interior was not painted until 1591 and the current iconostasis dates from the 19th century. (updated Oct 2017)
* 42.11222221.41694419 Church of the Holy Saviour (Црква „Св. Спас“) (village of Kučevište, 15 km north of central Skopje). This medieval Orthodox church is actually dedicated to the Holy Mother of God but is called St Spas because it celebrates Spasovden (the Feast of the Ascension). Built in the Byzantine style, it was completed in the 14th century. The current frescoes were painted in 1874. In 1501, a secret chapel was built within the church but never discovered by the Ottomans during their entire rule. (updated Oct 2017)
* 42.10757221.37999920 Monastery of Saint Nicetas (Манастир Свети Никита) (village of Banjane, 16 km north of central Skopje). This medieval church was built around 1300 by Serbian King Milutin on the ruins of an older church. It is in a typical Byzantine style, made of stone and red brick. The frescoes inside the church date from around 1324, with the exception of those in the dome which date from the 19th century. The iconostasis was painted in 1847. Banjane is also home to the 16th-century Church of St George, significant for its frescoes. (updated Oct 2017)
* 42.13222221.41388921 Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel Monastery (Црква „Св. Архангели Михаил и Гаврил“ - Кучевиште), Kučevište village. It was built towards the end of the 14th or maybe the beginning of the 15th century. The church is threeconhos with a dome, and elaborate ceramic decorations on the façades. There are two inscriptions dating the frescoes from 1631 and 1701. The figures are presented small in size, poor in colours but with bold drawing with an attempt to present landscape. Most famous is the large presentation Tree of Jesse.

#### Petrovec Municipality

Southeast of the city, Petrovec is best known for being home to Skopje International Airport. It covers most of the historical region of Blatija, which includes parts of neighboring Zelenikovo Municipality.
* 41.8421821.697622 Marko's Towers (Маркови Кули) (village of Letevci, 53 km southeast of central Skopje). Ruins of a fortress built in Late Antiquity under Serbian King Stefan Dušan. Today, the most prominent portion of the ruins is a tower that overlooks the modern A1 highway, and the Pčinja River. (updated Oct 2017)
* 41.82916721.68638923 Monastery of the Virgin Mary (Кожленски манастир), village of Kožle, 34 km southeast of central Skopje. This medieval monastery was originally partially built into a cave, very near to Marko's Towers. The current church was built in 1918 but nonetheless worth the visit for an excuse to venture into the interesting terrain of the area. (updated Aug 2019)
* 41.87305621.67888924 Baderiana (Бадеријана), village of Badar, 31 km southeast of central Skopje. The birthplace of Byzantine Emperor Justin I, best-known for establishing the Justinian dynasty which included his eminent nephew Justinian I who was also a native of the Skopje area. Not much remains of the ancient city other than some structural foundations. (updated Aug 2019)
* 41.87166721.66805625 Church of St George the Victorious (Црква „Св. Георги Победоносец“), village of Blace, 30 km southeast of central Skopje. This church found in thick forest northeast of Blace is rather simple on the exterior but it is considered significant for its frescoes and icons inside. Built in the 16th or 17th century, it was constructed on the remains of an older church. There may be some connection between this church and the nearby Baderiana archaeological site. (updated Aug 2019)

#### Sopište Municipality

South of the city on the opposite side of Mount Vodno, this municipality corresponds more or less to the historical region of Karšijak. The village of Govrlevo is known for being the site where a neolithic sculpture referred to as "Adam of Macedonia" was found. This archaeological find is on exhibit at the Skopje City Museum in Centar. Multiple villages in this municipality have old village architecture including Dolno Sonje, Govrlevo, Gorno Sonje, and Jabolci. Patiška Reka is a village set in striking scenery, right under the often snow-capped Karadžica mountain.
* 41.92666721.40388926 Church of the Holy Savior (Црква „Св. Спас“), village of Dobri Dol, 11 km south of central Skopje. This small church was built in 1576 and its frescoes were painted shortly thereafter. It is apparent that the frescoes were done by two painters, one of which had greater talent than the other. Dobri Dol sits just under the Millennium Cross atop Mount Vodno. (updated Sep 2019)
* 41.88805621.27805627 Svetla Cave (Светла Пештера), village of Nova Breznica, 26 km southwest of central Skopje. About an hour hike south of the village, this cave is considered an ice cave, which makes it unique in Macedonia. Particularly in winter, interesting ice formations can be seen. Its opening is about 0.7 m (2.3 ft) tall. (updated Sep 2019)
* 41.89472221.33055628 Christian's Cave (Христијанова Пештера), village of Jabolci, 27 km southwest of central Skopje. Getting into this cave is not for the claustrophobic. Over the right bank of the Suva River near Jabolci, the cave opening is hardly noticeable. A person can only get in by lying down and crawling in. About a meter in, however, multiple people can stand upright. The cave contains a rich collection of ornaments such as stalactites and stalagmites. (updated Sep 2019)

#### Studeničani Municipality

South of the city is this municipality, populated mostly by Albanians and Macedonian Muslims.
* 41.89916721.40944429 Marko's Monastery (Марков Манастир) (outside Sushica village on Kitka mountain, 18 km south of central Skopje). Continuously active since its establishment in 1346, Marko's Monastery bears the name of Serbian Prince Marko who reigned at the time of its completion. It consists of one church dedicated to St Demetrius. The church was built of bricks and stones and its iconostasis is made of stone pillars. The monastery grounds also consist of lodgings, a belfry, a well, warehouses, a bakery, and a mill. Marko's Monastery did not suffer under the Ottoman-era, unlike many churches and monasteries, and in 1830 an Ottoman aristocrat even added an exonarthex to the church. The grounds today also contain a museum. It was founded by king Volkashin in 1345 and finished by his son King Marko in 1366, who is also the donor of the frescoes painted between 1366 and 1371. It is unknown why the monastery is built in the vicinity of Skopje instead of Prilep the capital of their medieval kingdom. It is presumed that the grave of king Marko (who died in Romania fighting the Turks) is here but it was destroyed by the Turks. The architecture of the church is a cross in square with a central dome and a blind dome in the narthex. The elegant exonarthex (open porch) was added in 1830 by Hamzi Pasha, who was a generous donor of the monastery throughout the 19th century. It is quite surprising a Turkish aristocrat to be a donor of a Christian monument. The frescoes are work of more artists with different skills and are well preserved. Visible is the tendency for adding dramatization and narrative painting of the scenes. There is a bus going to the village but just few times per day. From the village there is half hour walk to the monastery. Behind it there is a river and a small picnic area. (updated Oct 2017)
* 41.89611121.40388930 Church of Saint Nicholas Nikolimuki (Црква „Св. Никола Николимуки“) (village of Markova Sušica, 18 km south of central Skopje). Located just 300 m before Marko's Monastery is this small medieval church. Its date of construction is unknown but, based on the preserved portions of frescoes, it likely dates from the 13th or 14th centuries. (updated Jan 2020)

#### Zelenikovo Municipality

About halfway between central Skopje and Veles.
* 41.89805621.61138931 Tauresium (Тауресиум) (village of Taor, 20 km southeast of central Skopje). This archaeological site is best-known as the birthplace of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in 483, though King Theodahad of the Ostrogoths was also born here in 480. The ruins today mostly consist of building foundations and short walls. The present-day village of Taor takes its name from the ancient city. (updated Oct 2017)
* 41.85155521.58039232 Church of Saint George (Црква „Св. Ѓорѓи“), village of Gradovci, 30 km southeast of central Skopje. This medieval church dates from the 13th or 14th centuries, built of stone. Its age is very apparent and the building could use some renovation. The interior frescoes are somewhat faded. It likely once had cupolas prior to the Ottoman-era. Surrounding the church are very old graves. (updated Mar 2020)

## Do

* Walk the Vardar Quay. The quay runs from Park Aerodom at ASNOM and Kiro Gligorov boulevards in the east down to Centar in the west. Portions east of Park Aerodrom are under construction. Along the quay are bike lanes, walking lanes, pull-up and push-up bars, parks, and cafes. (updated Aug 2016)
* 41.90166721.6966671 Katlanovo Baths (Катлановска Бања), village of Katlanovo, 28 km southeast of central Skopje. One of Macedonia's most popular bath centers. Located above Katlanovo on the Pčinja River, the healing waters have been used since Roman times. A hotel was first placed at the site in 1934 and is now visited by 10,000 guests annually. (updated Aug 2019)
* 41.83721.63292 Kadina Reka Hunting Site, Zelenikovo (25 km from Skopje, On the mountain massif of Mountain Karadjica, part of Mountain Jakupica, Dautica and Aliagica). 21.10-hectare area. The relief of the mountain massifs in the hunting area is characterized with heterogeneousness and significant differences in altitude of 2240 m, which enables zonal distribution of the game.
* 42.1921.443 Explore Skopska Crna Gora (Скопска Црна Гора). Meaning "Black Mountain of Skopje". Even though Vodno is the most popular hiking option in Skopje, a fun and educational day trip from Skopje is visiting the villages, churches and monasteries on Skopska Crna Gora Mountain. Easiest way to do it is with a car, but also one can take a bus to one of the villages like Banjani or Kuceviste, and hike to the surrounding points of interest. St.Nikita monastery in Banjani village was built in by Serbian king Milutin in 1307-08 on a site of an earlier church. It is a single domed church of a written cross architectonical solution. The frescoes are work of the famous Ohrid painters Mihailo and Eftihie. Unfortunately they lack the energy and the technique of Bogorodica Perivlepta church in Ohrid. It is quite probable that by now they had a big group of students around them and they just controlled the work. If one looks carefully one can see where them two picked up the brush and corrected the work. Most significant fresco is the Pursuit of the Merchants from the temple where one can see the human elements characteristic for their work.

## Buy

* 41.985221.46851 Biser. A shopping center with very nice cafes, bar, and shops. It can be found in the Aerodrom municipality of Skopje. Many young people from the city come to spend their extra time here. Shops include mobile phones, electronics, clothes and banks. There is also a supermarket across the street.
* 41.99749721.4513292 East Gate Mall, Belasica 2, ☏ +389 71 381 454. 10:00-22:00. East Gate Mall is the newest and biggest mall in Skopje. The mall offers products from 220 brands and has a parking with 2.000 parking slots.

## Eat

* 42.007721.48721 Hunter's Lodge Kamnik, Kamnik b.b. (in the hotel of the same name), ☏ +389 2523522. Great fresh wild meat, great wine, and great hunting lodge atmosphere. A tad more expensive than the average Skopje restaurant, but well worth it. 150 wines from all over the world. (updated Dec 2024)
* 42.08612521.4113762 $^{[deadlink]}$ Ethno Guest House "Villa Vesnica", s.Cucer Sandevo, ☏ +389 70 900 300, contact@etnovilavesnica.mk. (updated Jan 2020)
* 42.11399821.4573683 Restaurant Kvin, s.Ljubanci, ☏ +389 77 856 356. (updated Jan 2020)
* 41.99733321.5736724 Ethno Restaurant Ilinden House, Ilinden, ☏ +389 75 909 099. Traditional Macedonian food, kids' playground, garden. (updated Jan 2020)
* 42.01755321.2905025 Pishina Riviera, s.Dolno Svilare, ☏ +389 72 777 727. (updated Jan 2020)
* 42.0147121.2968796 $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ Fafa Restaurant, s.Kondovo, ☏ +389 70 268 037, info@fafa.mk. (updated Jan 2020)
* 42.0036221.3313657 Restaurant Life, str. 2 number 6, 2nd floor, Saraj, ☏ +389 70 651 810. Serves breakfast, lunch, dinner, drinks and coffee (updated Feb 2020)
* 41.989321.44668 Roulette Restaurant & Club, Simeon Kavrakirov no. 9a, ☏ +389 2 246 76 19. Great choice of different meals and quality wines. (updated Dec 2024)
* 41.978421.48219 Ragusa 919, Todor Changov 19 (5 km from the centre of Skopje), ☏ +389 2 2439 157. Range of specialties such barbecue, seafood, game fish. Try the 'Dojran crap' (meaning 'carp'), as well as roast meat, frog legs etc. (updated Dec 2024)

## Sleep

* 41.99300321.4655771 Hotel Russia, ☏ +389 2 240 0030. On the Vardar River in Aerodrom, Hotel Russia opened in the early 2010s. A restaurant on top of the hotel provides panoramic views of the city. The hotel is situated next to the Jane Sandanski Sports Complex, the Park of Lakes, and also connects to the Vardar Quay. (updated Aug 2016)
* 42.04212921.4115972 Hotel New Star, Ul 2 Br. 160 Vizbegovo, ☏ +389 2 260 0333, newstar@newstar.com.mk. This hotel is in the village of Vizbegovo in Butel Municipality. It is near the Skopje Aqueduct which is also within Vizbegovo. (updated Dec 2024)
* 41.90826521.5947053 Hostel Twins V.V.T, Ul. 3 Br.47 Selo Oreshani, ☏ +389 70 567 099. (updated Dec 2019)
* 41.79986921.3180494 Restaurant and Villa Reka, s.Patishka Reka, ☏ +389 75 232 699. (updated Dec 2019)
* 42.0036621.3323645 Oreov Lad, Saraj, ☏ +389 70 279 790, oreovlad@gmail.com. (updated Dec 2019)
* 41.95425721.5817856 Terasa Laguna, s.Drma, ☏ +389 71 230 780. (updated Dec 2019)
* 42.13820421.4448237 Etno Kujna Vila Elena, s. Brodec, ☏ +389 70 746 888, emili-markov@hotmail.com. (updated Jan 2020)
* 41.99557921.3278758 Riverside Garden, s. Grcev/ Saraj, ☏ +389 70 890 606, riverside.garden.mk@gmail.com. (updated Jan 2020)
* 42.05986821.3237749 $^{[deadlink]}$ Staro Bure, s.Kuchkovo, ☏ +389 78 341060, info@starobure.mk. (updated Jan 2020)
* 41.99940821.32474510 Hotel Gold Gmbh Dooel, Saraj, ☏ +389 70 943 166. (updated Jan 2020)
* 41.96802621.30591611 Jovanov Residence, village of Dolna Makta, ☏ +389 70 982 328, iivanjovanov86@gmail.com. (updated Jan 2020)
* 41.95018121.29910912 Hotel Canyon Matka, Str.1 nn Village Dolna Matka, ☏ +389 78 503 000, info@canyonmatka.mk. (updated Jan 2020)
* 41.98020821.52815613 Hotel Le Village, village of Trubarevo, ☏ +389 70 553 181. (updated Jan 2020)
* 41.94306221.60534214 Motel livija, village of Petrovec, ☏ +389 2 256 3335. (updated Feb 2020)
* 41.91131521.42516215 Villa BIs, village of Varvara, ☏ +389 72 204 350. (updated Feb 2020)