# Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Moddergat

The dive site Moddergat is an offshore rocky reef in the Gordon's Bay area of False Bay, near Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa.

## Understand

    See also: Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Understand
This is a dive site which is close to the slipway at Harbour Island, and deep enough that the visibility at the bottom may be significantly better than in the shallower water of the shoreline dive sites of Gordon's Bay. It was known as a good fishing spot for many years, though the big fish are now more of a memory. It is similar to the dive site at Drop Zone which is about 6 km further west.

### Position

* S34°09.150 E018°49.650 -34.152518.82751 Moddergat:– Nominal position. This does not appear to be critical as the reef is quite large and quite flat.
This site is not in a Marine Protected Area. A permit is not required.

### Name

The origin of the name is not clear. Moddergat means mudhole in Afrikaans, but there is no mud and it does not seem to be a hole, as the reef is higher than the surrounding sand bottom. There is a Moddergat river discharging into False Bay, but it is in Macassar, not near the dive site.

### Depth

Maximum depth is about 16 m at the sand edge to the north. It may be deeper to the south. The top of the reed is about 13 m. (Average depth is likely to be about 14 m.)

### Visibility

Visibility on the east side of False Bay is generally worse than on the Cape Peninsula, but Moddergat is just far enough offshore to be unaffected by most rain runoff and just deep enough to be relatively unaffected by swell, particularly as it is quite a large area without much silt. On the other hand, it will not have the advantage of upwelling clear water in an offshore wind and is exposed to the wind from all directions. Plankton blooms may reduce visibility in the upper layers while visibility at depth remains relatively good, though fairly dark. This can only be determined by diving. Visibility has been recorded up to about 10m, but will usually be less.

### Topography

Moderate and low profile rocky reef with fairly high rugosity on the decimetre scale. The ridges and gullies are generally small and broken up. There are few, if any, landmarks of note.
Geology: Hard, resistant, sedimentary rock, possibly of the Precambrian Tygerberg formation. Strike and dip not obvious.

### Conditions

The site is exposed to wind and chop from all directions, and swell from the south-west, so should be dived in low swell and light wind. The site is reasonably protected from south easterly swell, but if strong south easterly winds develop then the ride back to Gordon's Bay will be wet and bumpy, but fortunately not very long.
As of 2017, there is no preferred season for diving this site, local weather and ocean swell conditions will have the most influence. Avoid big southerly or south westerly swell.

## Get in

    See also: Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Boat dives
Boat access only, The site is a considerable distance offshore, and while it would be possible to find it with compass bearings, a GPS will be far more reliable.
The site is about 2.9 km from Harbour Island slipway, or 3.3 km from Gordon's Bay Old Harbour.

## See
### Marine life

    See also: Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#The marine ecology
There is a fairly diverse invertebrate reef cover, with moderate densities of feather stars and brittlestars, but very few sea cucumbers. Moderate numbers of gorgonian sea fans, and quite a large number of small sponges. Small shoals of reef fish such as Hottentot and Panga, Redfingers, gobies, klipfish and small shysharks. Quite a few species of nudibranchs have been observed and photographed here. The site was known as a fishing spot by boat anglers, but has probably been fished out. The general area is rumoured to be in the cruising range of White sharks, but there don't appear to be any confirmed sightings by divers.
* Plocamium sp. red seaweed at Moddergat
* Small sponge at Moddergat
* Heathers' nudibranch Goniobranchus heatherae
* Small Puffadder shy shark Haploblepharus edwardsii
* Small perlemoen Haliotis midae
* Gasflame nudibranch Bonisa nakaza
* Grey starfish Callopatiria formosa
* Fiery nudibranch Okenia amoenula and egg ribbons
* Cape dorid Hypselodoris capensis
* Scribbled nudibrabch Doriopsilla miniata

### Photography

Macro equipment is most likely to get good results, as there are no spectacular features, and the visibility is likely to be limited. Artificial lighting recommended.

### Suggested routes

The site is large, and no one area is greatly different from the others. Explore if it suits you, but there is no particular reason to go very far from the shotline.

## Stay safe

    See also: Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Stay safe

### Hazards

Great white sharks are said to cruise in the area, and some divers and skippers advise against decompression stops. This is not a big problem as an hour on air will generally not put you into deco. The choice not to do a safety stop is more a personal issue, depending on how you feel at the time. If the south-easterly wind comes up strongly during the dive it may be difficult for the boat crew to spot divers at the surface, and impossible to follow bubbles.

### Skills

No special skills required. The site is shallow enough for entry level divers.

### Equipment

    See also: Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Equipment
A DSMB will help the boat to find you while and after surfacing, specially if the wind comes up during the dive.

## Nearby

Other offshore dive sites of False Bay:
* -34.13341718.75451 Choirboys Reef
* -34.137518.58252 Seal Island
* -34.1426918.763823 Drop Zone
* -34.14833318.6463894 East Shoal
* -34.15606718.750655 Sterretjies Reef
* -34.15611118.5930566 York Shoal
* -34.18053318.5649177 SAS Fleur
* -34.20788318.5158338 Offshore Barges – North Barge
* -34.210718.75839 Steenbras Deep - South Pinnacles
* -34.21061718.55593310 Blue Flame Pinnacles
* -34.22798318.63816711 SATS General Botha
* -34.239418.58078312 Off-Whittle Ridge
* -34.244318.665913 SAS Bloemfontein
* -34.24743318.561914 Whittle Rock
* -34.24818.58133315 Bruce's Mark
* -34.27356718.56681716 Deep South Whittle Reef
* -34.3918.49416717 SS Lusitania
* -34.415518.59166718 Rocky Bank
Back to the Alphabetical list of sites, or list of reef dive sites in the northern False Bay offshore area
Other regional dive sites:
* Dive sites of Table Bay and approaches,
* Dive sites of the Cape Peninsula west coast
* Dive sites of the Cape Peninsula east coast
* Dive sites of False Bay east coast
* Fresh water dive sites of the Cape Town Metropolitan Area