# Eastern Ukraine

Eastern Ukraine (Ukrainian: Східна Україна) is the industrial coal-mining region of Ukraine, home to much of the country's ethnic Russian population.

## Regions

* Dnieper Ukraine (Приднепровье, Наддніпрянщина) — Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, the northern part of Kherson Oblast, and the middle and north part of Zaporizhzhia Oblast
* Donbass region — Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts, disputed as of October 2022
* Pryazovia — Zaporizhzhia Oblast, the southern part of Donetsk Oblast, and the eastern part of Kherson Oblast
* Sloboda Ukraine (Слобожанщина,Слобідська Україна) — Kharkiv Oblast, parts of the Sumy Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, and Luhansk Oblast

### Oblasts

* Donetsk Oblast Includes the major cities of Donetsk and Mariupol in the southeast near the Sea of Azov.
* Luhansk Oblast Former site of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) and the easternmost oblast in Ukraine.
* Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Surrounding the city of Dnipro on the Dnieper River.
* Zaporizhzhia Oblast On the southern side of the country, between the Dnieper River and the Sea of Azov.
* Kharkiv Oblast Surrounding the major city of Kharkiv, near the border with Russia.

## Cities

* 48.467535.041 Dnipro – The center of Dnipropetrovsk region, part of the Dnieper Ukraine area
* 48.0137.82 Donetsk – former capital of Donetsk Oblast, primarily known for its plant for the production of sparkling wine bottles the classic way
* 46.75555636.7888893 Berdyansk – A spa therapy resort
* 48.51666734.6133334 Kamianske – Major industrial hub on the shores of the impressive Kamianske Reservoir
* 49.992536.2311115 Kharkiv – The second most populous city in Ukraine and its first capital. In Sloboda Ukraine area
* 47.9133.396 Kryvyi Rih – A major industrial center, in Dnieper Ukraine region
* 48.5639.37 Luhansk – former capital of Luhansk Oblast
* 48.91694438.4305568 Lysychansk – a major urban and industrial hub of the Donetsk coal basin area
* 47.13055637.5638899 Mariupol – A major industrial center, climatic and mud resort. Part of the Pryazovia area
* 46.8436435.3715110 Melitopol — a base for visiting the coast
* 48.5235.8711 Pavlohrad – The center of the West Donbass coal basin
* 48.94805638.49333312 Sievierodonetsk – has a significant chemical production centre
* 47.8535.117513 Zaporizhzhia – Center of Zaporizhzhia region, part of the Dnieper Ukraine area
* We cover the contested regions of Eastern Ukraine as part of Ukraine. This is not a political endorsement of claims by any side in the dispute.

## Talk

Although Ukrainian is the sole official language throughout Ukraine, most residents of Eastern Ukraine speak Russian as their native language.

## See

In Dnieper Ukraine, visit Dneproges in Zaporizhzhia. It was the first power station on the Dnieper, the flagship of the electrification plan, and the energy base of the Zaporozhye industrial complex. You can also here find Khortitsa island.
The longest promenade in Europe is in Dnipro.
In Donbass, the 48.60833337.56751 Druzhkovskaya petrified trees (Дружковские окаменевшие деревья) near Kramatorsk, are a geological monument: petrified trees outcrop of the Carboniferous period.
The mining and heaps throughout the region create a distinctive industrial landscape.

## Do

The 49.58333336.3333332 Homilsha Woods National Nature Park has five major hiking routes, and guided excursions are available, along with shorter hiking routes that access historical and cultural monuments.
The 48.91666737.7833333 Holy Mountains National Nature Park has many archaeological, natural, historical, and recreational sites. It is in the northern part of the Donetsk region.

## Stay safe

See the warning box at the top of the Ukraine article, and consult your foreign affairs ministry.