# Jonava

Jonava is a city in the Aukštaitija region of Lithuania, 30 km northeast of Kaunas. In 2023 it had a population of 27,134.

## Understand

The settlement grew up at a ford in the river Neris; south of the river was the manor house of Skarulių, enlarged into a palace in 1740. The landowner named the settlement Jonas for his son, and this morphed into Jonava. The town was industrial and 80-90% of its population were Jewish, until 1941 when they were wiped out by the Nazis and Lithuanian collaborator police forces.
The modern town is mostly north of the river. The south bank has a huge chemical plant run by Achema AB, who mostly make ammonia fertiliser. In March 1989 the site suffered a leak of 7500 tonnes of ammonia from a ruptured tank, followed by fires, to create a toxic cloud 7 km wide by 50 km long; seven people died. But production continues and the site is a heavy user of gas for energy, accounting for half of Lithuania's consumption. The gas was traditionally from Russia but this supply was lost in 2022, and production was curtailed. In 2023 gas supplies were secured from North Sea countries and full production resumed.

## Get in

Jonava is 30 km northeast of Kaunas on A6. This highway continues to Ukmergė (where it crosses the road from Vilnius to Panevėžys and Riga), Utena and Daugavpils.
Buses from Kaunas run every 30 min and take 50 min via Karmėlava, for Kaunas Airport (KUN). From Vilnius change in Kaunas. For timetables and fares see Autobusubilieta.
55.075724.28031 Jonava bus station is 500 m north of town centre on Turgaus g, corner of J Janonio g.
Six trains a day run from Vilnius, taking 70 min via Kaisiadorys. Four of them plod on north via Siauliai to Klaipėda, another 3 hr 20 min.
One train per day is direct from Kaunas, taking 40 min via Palemonas and continuing to Siauliai, otherwise travel via Vilnius. For timetables and fares see LTG Link.
55.093424.27532 Jonava railway station is 2.5 km north of town centre. It's just a platform halt with no facilities, buy your ticket on the train.

## Get around

Bus 7 runs hourly from the railway station to the bus station (7 min) then meanders around town.
Taxi operators are Nijamita (+370 349 73777) and Vilkai (+370 349 50000).
Modesta do car hire.

## See

* Town centre is nondescript modern low-rise, but here and there on side streets are 18th-19th century traditional buildings.
* 55.069624.27771 Church of St James (Jonavos Šv. apaštalo Jokūbo bažnyčia), Vilniaus g 13, ☏ +370 349 54842. This Roman Catholic church was built in 1793 in neoclassical style. (updated Nov 2023)
* 55.073224.27942 Jonava Region Museum (Jonavos krašto muziejus), J Basanavičiaus g 3, ☏ +370 609 35250. M-Th 08:00-17:00, F 08:00-15:30. Small museum of local history. (updated Nov 2023)
* 55.078724.31183 Church of St Anne (Sv Onos baznycia) is in Skaruliu industrial district 2 km east of town centre.
* Barborlaukio Dvaras is a 19th century wooden villa 3 km south of town. It's nowadays an events venue and isn't open for tours.

## Do

* Jonava Culture Centre at Žeimių g 15 has live music and other events.
* Football: FK Jonava were relegated in 2022 and play soccer in I Lyga, Lithuania's second tier. Their home ground Central Stadium (capacity 1000) is 500 m north of town centre; they plan to extend it to a capacity of 3000. The playing season is March-Oct.
* The lake northwest of the centre has a small beach and is suitable for swimming.

## Buy

* Rimi supermarket at Vasario 16-osios 4 is open M-Sa 08:00-22:00, Su 08:00-21:00.
* Maxima supermarket is at Plento g 3 south end of the river bridge, open daily 08:00-22:00.

## Eat

* Sushi Lounge Sakura at Vasario 16-osios 1 is scheduled to open on 5 Dec 2023.
* Hesburger is a Lithuanian burger chain. It's at Vasario 16-osios 11, open daily 09:00-22:00.
* Svaja serves trad Lithuanian fare such as Chebureki. It's at Vasario 16-osios 14, open daily 10:00-21:00.
* Geltonas Baras, J Basanavičiaus g 6 (within Iki shopping centre.), ☏ +370 359 51095. Su-F 10:00-00:00, Sa 10:00-00:00.. Bar and grill getting poor reviews. (updated Nov 2023)
* Požiūris is a pizzeria at J Basanavičiaus g 4 opposite the museum, open M-Th 10:00-22:00, F Sa 10:00-23:00, Su 11:00-22:00.
* 55.073424.25551 Thakara, Chemikų g 1A, Jonava, ☏ +370 644 53215. Tu-Su 10:00-20:00. Georgian restaurant, mostly for takeaway but one small table within. (updated Nov 2023)
* Jonavos Vara, Kauno g 17, ☏ +370 349 53811. Su-Th 10:30-22:00, F Sa 10:30-00:00. Decent food, nothing special. Cash only. (updated Nov 2023)
* Pavėsis, Plento g 13 (south of river by Maxima supermarket), ☏ +370 656 46121. Daily 10:00-00:00. Simple canteen, filling portions. (updated Nov 2023)

## Drink

The restaurants serve alcohol.

## Sleep

* 55.069524.27231 Hotel Jonapolis, Sodų g 19, ☏ +44 370 645 01699. Great reviews for comfort, cleanliness and service. (updated Nov 2023)
* Guesthouses by Neris river bridge are Jonus at J Ralio g 2a and Pirtis Prie Neries at Trumpoji g 23.

## Connect

Jonava and its approach highways have 4G from all Lithuanian carriers. As of Nov 2023, 5G has not reached this area.

## Go next

* Kaunas is mostly modern but has a small old town.
* Kėdainiai has an extensive old town.