# João Pessoa

João Pessoa, the capital of Paraíba, is a city on the northeast coast of Brazil.

## Understand

Joao Pessoa is, for its sheer size, an undiscovered paradise: There are few foreigners and lots to do.

### History

João Pessoa is one of the oldest cities in Brazil, dating back to 1585. From 1634 to 1654 it was controlled by the Dutch.

### Orientation

The city center grids out on a hill between a lake (lagoa) and the river. 7 km to the east, along Presidente Epitácio Pessoa, are the beaches of Tambaú (to the left as you hit the beach) and Cabo Branco (to the right), where most of the tourist infrastructure is found. The landmark and point of reference here is the Tropical Hotel Tambaú and the feirinha (handicraft market) in front of it. Further north are the less attractive Manaíra, and then the pleasant but rather deserted Bessa. The beachfront avenue has several names: Avenida Cabo Branco, Avenida Almirante Tamandaré and Avenida João Mauricio.

## Get in
### By plane

The airport is 25 km out of town. Uber takes you to the city center for around R$25 (May 2021). The price of a local taxi is negotiable.
For international flights or a lower air fare you may also want to consider flying to the airports of Recife, Natal or Maceió. From there you can take an intercity bus or shared ride with Blablacar to João Pessoa. The taxi price from the Recife airport is negotiable.

### By bus

From Recife, Campina Grande and Natal you can take the intercity bus or Blablacar. From Campina Grande the only bus company which offers this route is Real Bus.
From Praia de Pipa there are only Blablacar rides.
João Pessoa's long-distance bus station is in spot in the center. To get to the beach of Tambaú, cross the road and enter the urban bus terminal to catch number 507, 510, 511 or 513 "Tambaú" or "CABO BRANCO" R$4 (May 2021).

## Get around

Uber and 99 Taxi are available.

## See

The centre of João Pessoa is worth a day's stroll for its historic buildings, a growing number of which are being restored. There are numerous signs indicating the tourist trail:
* One of nicest churches in all of Brazil, the Igreja do São Francisco, built from 1589 to 1779, is on the north end of the city center. Its mixture of architectural styles is a fascinating reflection of the colonial empires at the time: the walls of the exterior courtyard, done in Portuguese azulejo tiling, are topped by curiously oriental-looking lion statues, while the church itself is a mixture of Portuguese, Dutch, and French styles and the dome shows influence from Goa. The ceiling features a 40-m-wide mural, and the interior is inhabited by lots of bats.
* Casa da Polvora, at the bottom of Ladeira de São Francisco. A small historical museum.
* Ladeira de São Francisco. Sloping walk which leads westward and downhill from the church, and affords a magnificent view of the Sanhaua River and surrounding lush tropical forest.
* Praça Antenor Navarro. This is the best restored cluster of colonial architecture, with the old Hotel Globo around the corner.
* Uphill from the railway station is the old main square with its massive former post office, the Teatro Santa Rosa and the Policia Militar headquarters.
* Pretty much on top of the city is Praça João Pessoa, with its government buildings.
* Tribunal de Justiça
* Ponto de Cem réis
* Estação Ciência
* Jardim Botânico (Botanic Garden)
* Ponta do Seixas is the easternmost mainland point in the Americas (only a part of Greenland is further east), at 34°47'38" west longitude and 7°09'28" south latitude. There is a monument to mark the spot, as well as an odd lighthouse designed by Oscar Niemeyer, and it has a sweeping view of the Atlantic. Ponta do Seixas is south of Cabo Branco beach, and accessible by city bus.

## Do

* João Pessoa is blessed with one of the most attractive urban beaches of Brazil: Tambaú and its continuation Cabo Branco to the south. Large stretches are virtually deserted, and you can walk all the way to Ponta das Seixas.
* From the north end of the Cabo Branco beach, there are a number of boats that will take you out to Picãozinho (a reef with good snorkelling) or Areia Vermelha (a sandy patch offshore) for about R$ 25. Both destinations depend on low tide, so hours vary greatly. Drinks and snacks are sold on the boats.

## Buy

In Tambaú there are several handicraft spots, notably the feirinha and some stall up Rua Sen Rui Carneiro. The biggest one is "MAP" (Mercado de Artesanato Paraibano), with 128 stores selling all about handicraft stuff.

## Eat

For a quick bite, there are several hamburger stands around the lagoon.
* Natural, Rua Rodrigues de Aquino 177. Good health food and a nice setting as well.
* -7.145865-34.8067371 $^{[deadlink]}$ Pontal do Cabo Bar & Restaurant, Av. Cabo Branco, 4912, ☏ +55 83 3247-4336. The visual best of the seafront of the Cabo Branco, live music and screen with nacional and international clips. Try the Delicious Shrimp. Cabo Branco Street, 4912.
* Bahamas Restaurant on the beach in Tambaú.
* Mundial Lanches, in front of Hotel Tropical, Tambaú. Hot dogs and other quickies.
* Vale do Sabugi, Rua Carlos Alverga, Tambaú (Enter from the beach front near Portugal Flat). Lunch. Buffet with grilled meats R$ 6.
* Mangai, Avenida General Edson Ramalho 696, Manaíra. All day. Large buffet of regional food. R$ 56.90 per kilo.

## Drink

The densest concentration of nightlife is just behind the feirinha in Tambaú:
* Empório. Intimate and lively. Both gay and straight.
* Jacarés Bar, is one of several shacks on the riverfront where weekend sunsets are accompanied with Ravel's Bolero live on a saxophone.
* Parque Solón de Lucena is the official name of the greenery surrounding the Lagoa. Many shacks serve drinks and snacks at rock-bottom prices. Quite a party on Sundays.
Daytime drinking is in any of the string of shacks along the beach promenade of Tambaú and Cabo Branco. A couple of these have their specialties:
* GiraMundo, Av Almirante Tamandaré (In front of Lion creperie). Evenings. German style sausages with real mustards are the specialty. Swiss owner. Large beer R$ 4, sausage platter R$ 13.
* Bikinis Beach Bar, Av. Cabo Branco, ☏ +55 83 3226-1521. 24/7. Has live music every night and very friendly staff. The owners are Americans and are there most nights. Safe and secure neighborhood.

## Sleep

The 5-km beachfront of Cabo Branco and Tambaú is dotted with hotels of all kinds, although rock-bottom budget options are few. Off-peak discount can reach 40%. Bargain hard.

### Budget

* Manaíra Hostel, Rua Major Ciraulo 380, Manaíra (three blocks from the beach), ☏ +55 83 3247-1962, manairahostel@hotmail.com. Breakfast included. Shared dorms from R$ 43-50 (May 2021).
* Mar Azul Hotel Pousada, Av. João Mauricio 315, Manaíra (just past Hotel VerdeGreen, 300 m from Tropical Tambaú), ☏ +55 83 3226-2660. Beachfront on a less attractive part of the beach. Small apartments with cooking facilities, TV and fan. No breakfast.
* Pousada Canta Maré, Rua Osório Pães 60 (2 blocks inland from Tropical Tambaú), ☏ +55 83 3247-1047.
* Pousada Alternativa, Rua Antonio Lira 591, Tambaú (One block from the beach), ☏ +55 83 9922-8303, Elia_564@hotmail.com. No breakfast, shared bathroom. Also has larger rooms

### Mid-range

* Hotel Aurora, Praça João Pessoa, 51 – Centro. Good location.
* Guarany Hotel, Rua Almeida Barreto 181, Centro, ☏ +55 83 2106-8787, fax: +55 83 2106-8787, reservas@hotelguarani.com.br. Check-in: 12:00, check-out: 12:00. . R$ 72.
* $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ J. R. Hotel, Rua Rodrigues Chaves 87 Trincheiras, Centro, ☏ +55 83 2106-8700, fax: +55 83 2106-8700, reservas@hoteljr.com.br. Check-in: 12:00, check-out: 12:00. This hotel has a nice dining area and good continental breakfast. However, the rooms are very simple and dimly lit, the mattresses and pillows eternally damp and the flimsy doors insecure with poor quality locks. The open hallways give the hotel a feel of a government housing project (COHAB) more than a hotel taking advantage of the warm breezes of Brazil. An inexpensive place for some shut eye, but not a hotel for an extended stay. R$ 83.

### Splurge

* -7.111761-34.8223261 Tropical Hotel Tambau, Av. Alm. Tamandaré, 229, ☏ +55 83 2107-1900. Single R$ 200. (updated Jun 2023)
* Hardman Praia Hotel
* Ouro Branco Hotel
* Ibis

## Stay safe

Although Joao Pessoa maybe considered a safe place to visit, especially in the coast bit, even in the most wealthy places (including Cabo Branco, Manaira, Tambau, Altiplano Cabo Branco, Aeroclube, Bessa, Intermares, Jardim Luna) you should not carry ostentatiously expensive watches, camcorders, iPods/iPads, or fancy mobiles, because you could get robbed even during day time. The Brazilian government advises tourists and locals not to resist, to avoid violence.
During the evening you can walk along the coast of Cabo Branco safely, but avoid dark places and make sure there are people around you. If you need to go home, get a taxi. If you go by feet even in a short distance off the coast (to the centre) it's very dangerous, especially if there is no one else in the road.
Tourists should avoid using the bus. It's not safe because it's the favourite transport to thugs, muggers and thieves and they consider tourists "easy" targets and can easily recognise someone from abroad. Many buses are robbed every month in Joao Pessoa. Usually the bad guy enters the bus like anyone else and when nobody expects, he announces the assault. The robber go one by one collecting their belongings and them leaves the bus. When the police arrives it's even more dangerous because passengers can become hostages so the mugger can leave the bus without being caught.
Don't walk around with lots of money in your pocket. Cash machines or ATMs are everywhere (prefer the ones inside shopping centres) and credit/debit cards are widely accepted. But don't walk around without any money: you may need something to give to the bad guys in case you are mugged. Not having money to give a mugger can be dangerous as they may get angry and resort to violence. You could buy a small frontal unisex pouch locally called a "capanga" (which literally means "bodyguard"), normally used to carry your wallet, checks, money and car keys. There you put some money and possibly a very cheap mobile phone inside. In case of a robbery the capanga can be handed over.
If you hire/rent a car, park it in the coast. Avoid parking off the coast area and don't leave anything in the car, including the front part of your stereo. Carry it with you if you can or at least hide it inside the glove compartment. Also, before parking your car, always check to see if there is any unusual behavior (maybe in a motorbike staring at you or changing his way unexpectedly to follow you or hiding close to the dustbin/dumpster). If there is, go somewhere else and come back again in a few minutes so you can make sure it's safer.
Do not go to the Shopping Manaira by foot. The safest way is by taxi so you can go straight to the main gate. It's only safe to go by car during day time and if there is no queuing at the car park entrance. If you must go by car, go through the car park entry in front of Pague Menos Chemist/Pharmacy/Drugstore (closest entry to Retao de Manaira). There have been muggings and thefts.
Should you find yourself being mugged, the normal advice applies:
Don't resist or do anything to aggravate the muggers. Try not to stare in their faces as they might think you are memorising their appearance. Eyes to the ground is probably your best bet. Let them take anything they want (keep your arms limp). Afterwards, leave the scene quickly but calmly (don't run in panic screaming for the police). If possible, and not more dangerous, don't leave in the same direction that the muggers went.

## Stay healthy

As elsewhere in Brazil, some beaches in João Pessoa are not suitable for bathing, and conditions can change from day to day. On the day of your visit, check the latest weekly beach quality report$^{[deadlink]}$ (in Portuguese, relatório de qualidade das praias) of the state's Environment Department (SUDEMA).

## Cope

* Lavamatic, Rua Carlos Alverga 37, Tambaú (off Rua Sen. Rui Carneiro, one block from the beach), ☏ +55 83 3247-3737. M-Sa 08:00-18:00. Same-day service if you come in the morning. Wash and dry 4 kg R$ 30.
* Internet at the Centro Turístico Tambau, R$ 3/hour. At the ice cream bar Pigelatti, R$ 5/hour. Next to Pousada Gameleira, R$ 2/hour.

## Go next

* Tambaba is famed as the first regulated nudism beach in northeastern Brazil. 40 km to the south on Highway PB-008.
All of these places have hostels:
* Praia de Pipa
* Natal
* Recife
* Olinda
* Porto de Galinhas