# Rouyn-Noranda

Rouyn-Noranda is a city of 42,000 people (2016) in Abitibi-Témiscamingue in the province of Quebec.

## Understand

The town is the result of the merger of two cities, Rouyn and Noranda, in 1986. More smaller towns and villages were incorporated into Rouyn-Noranda later.
The Horne smelter is the world's largest processor of electronic scrap containing copper and precious metals. It opened in 1927 at the site of the Horne copper mine. The mine was closed in 1976, but the smelter remained in production.
Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue is based in Rouyn-Noranda, with campuses elsewhere.
* Tourist information, ☏ +1 819-797-3195, toll-free: +1-888-797-3195. (updated Apr 2019)

### History

The city of Rouyn (named for Jean-Baptiste Rouyn, a captain in the Royal-Roussillon regiment of Montcalm) appeared after copper was discovered in 1917. Noranda (a contraction of "North Canada") was created later around the Horne mine and foundry. Both were designated cities in 1926, then merged in 1986.
The population tends to increase or decrease dramatically depending on the economic situation. The city's population dropped by 5 per cent between the 1996 and 2001 census, before increasing slightly by 0.8 per cent for the 2006 census. This more closely parallels the demographic patterns of Northern Ontario than those of Quebec during this period. Rouyn-Noranda also has other cultural affiliations with Northern Ontario, being the only municipality in Quebec that holds a membership in the Francophone Association of Municipalities of Ontario.

## Get in
### By plane
#### Airport

* 48.206111-78.8355561 Rouyn-Noranda Airport (YUY ), ☏ +1 819-762-8171, aeroport@rouyn-noranda.ca. The Rouyn-Noranda Airport is a small single runway airport 15 minutes east of the city on the way to Val-d'Or. Flights connect every day from Montreal (1.25 hours). There is no public transit to the airport. (updated May 2022)

#### Airlines

* Air Canada, ☏ +1-514-393-3333, toll-free: +1-888-247-2262. Canada's largest airline with hubs in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, and Montreal. It operates across Canada and services international destinations. (updated Apr 2022)

### By car

Two highways pass through Rouyn-Noranda:
* Route 101 a highway running north and south. It travels south from the village of Macamic, where the highway intersects with Route 111. Route 101 heading northbound enters Rouyn-Noranda from the west as a combined road with Route 117. In North Bay, Ontario, travelers can taken Highway 63, which crosses into Quebec and is renumbered Route 101 on its way north up to Rouyn-Noranda.
* Route 117, a highway running west and south-east. Route 117 is part of a branch of the Trans-Canada Highway, that starts from its interchange with Autoroute 40 (Trans-Canada Highway's main route) in Montreal, which becomes Highway 66 in Ontario. Highway 66 ends as part of the Trans-Canada Highway about 14 km west of Kirkland Lake, where Highway 66 intersects with Highway 11, which is another branch of the Trans-Canada Highway.
** From Montreal, it is faster to travel starting on Autoroute 15, a freeway, until it combines into Route 117. By taking Autoroute 15, the drive time is reduced to 6 hours. There are several towns along the way where you can stop for food. Don't expect a high culinary experience during the trip. If at all possible, you should try to avoid the overpriced and generally not so great food at La Domaine in the Parc de la Vérendrye (a national park of Quebec, or réserve faunique).

### By bus

* Autobus Maheux, toll-free: +1-866-863-6066, service_client@autobusmaheux.com. Operates bus routes within Quebec with some connections to Ontario. (updated May 2022) Operates routes including the following to Rouyn-Noranda:
** Between Amos and Rouyn-Noranda. Travel time Rouyn-Noranda from Amos is 1.25 hours. Operates daily.
** Between La Sarre and Rouyn-Noranda. Travel time Rouyn-Noranda from La Sarre is 1.25 hours. Operates daily.
** Between Montreal and Rouyn-Noranda including stops in Laval, Saint-Jérôme, Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Mont-Tremblant, Mont-Laurier, Grand-Remous and Val-d'Or. Stops between Montreal and Mont-Laurier are drop off only on the way to Montreal and pick up only on the way to Rouyn-Noranda. Operates daily. Travel time to Rouyn-Noranda from Montreal is 8.75-9.5 hours, from Saint-Jérôme is 8 hours, from Mont-Tremblant is 7-7.25 hours, from Mont-Laurier is 5.5 hours, from Grand-Remous is 5 hours, and from Val-d'Or is 1.5-1.75 hours. From Grand-Remous, there is bus service to Ottawa under the Autobus Gatineau brand.
** Between North Bay and Rouyn-Noranda. Operates daily. Travel time to Rouyn-Noranda from North Bay is 4.5 hours.

## Get around

* Driving in a small town in northern Quebec is fairly easy. The streets are wide, parking is normally available anywhere and at anytime. Driving is often more practical than the city bus system, which, although generally well suited to the needs of the locals, is not so great for tourists.
* Cycling is probably one of the easiest way to get around the city. You can ride anywhere in Rouyn-Noranda. It is quite safe given the width of the streets and the sparsity of traffic. Several bike paths have been built, some around the Lac Osisko, which borders the downtown area.
* In the winter, snow paths are built within the city and it is possible to get around town with a snowmobile.
* L'autobus de ville (City buses), ☏ +1 819-762-2200. Three bus routes operate through the city M-F roughly from 07:00-22:00. Service evenings and Saturdays can be as infrequent as every 2 hours. All buses pass through rue Horne in the centre of town. Cash fares payable on the bus. Cartes de puce (smart cards) are sold in some convenience stores (dépanneurs). Adult $2.90, student and senior with ID $2.55, child 0-6 free. (updated Apr 2019)

## See

* Rouyn-Noranda Huskies. This Quebec Major Junior Hockey League team has played in the city since the Saint-Hyacinthe Laser relocated here in 1996. (updated Apr 2019)
* St. George Russian Orthodox Church of Rouyn, 201 rue Taschereau Ouest, ☏ +1 819-797-7125. Mid-June to mid-August: free visits 08:30-12:00 and 13:00-17:00, 1-hr guided tours 09:00 10:40 13:30 15:00; off-season, guided tours for groups by reservation. This church, with its traditional architecture, was erected between 1955 and 1957 by the Russian community, at the time about 20 families. A guided tour explains the celebration of Mass and the history of immigrant communities and their role in local history. This distinctive church paints a vivid picture of the lives of the people who suffered through the First and Second World Wars and then came to live in Canada. The site is not equipped for people with reduced mobility. Free visit; tour: adult $7, senior or student $6, child $5. (updated Apr 2019)
* Walking tour of Vieux-Rouyn and Vieux-Noranda. Self-guided walking tour of the old neighbourhoods of Rouyn and Noranda. Discover heritage, architecture and history through period photos and buildings still present in today's Rouyn-Noranda setting. Maps of tours available at the Tourist Information Office and in the tourism magazine. Old Noranda: 2 hours on foot; Old Rouyn: 1 hour walk (updated Apr 2019)

## Do

* Sentier Osisko polyvalente (Osisko multipurpose trail). A 7.8-km easy walking and biking trail through urban and forest landscapes on a paved sidewalk, on the dike separating the lake in two and in a deciduous forest, mainly composed of aspen and birch. Open all year. (updated Apr 2019)

### Events

* La fête d'hiver (Winter festival), Osisko Lake Peninsula. Mid- to late February. A 3-day festival of tube sliding, dog sledding, carriage rides, snow labyrinth, boot hockey tournaments and many more. Shows for the whole family are presented under the marquee. $7 for 3-day pass. (updated Apr 2019)
* Osisko en lumière (Osisko pyromusical festival in light), Osisko Lake Peninsula, info@corpodesfetes.ca. Early to mid-August. Three nights of festivities, nine musical performances and three major pyromusical fires. More than 25,000 festival-goers each year. (updated Apr 2019)
* Festival de musique émergente, ☏ +1 819 797-0888, toll-free: +1 877 797-0889, info@fmeat.org. Late Aug-early Sep. Emerging and independent music in indoor and outdoor concerts. Cafés, rooms, restaurants, bars, urban spaces, art galleries and outdoor sites come alive. Regional, Quebec, Canadian and international artists perform alternative music. (updated Apr 2019)
* Festival du cinéma international en Abitibi-Témiscamingue. (updated Apr 2019)
* Festival du DocuMenteur de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Little Theater of Old Noranda , 112, 7e Rue, ☏ +1 819-763-0424, info@documenteur.com. A festival of fake documentary film - a "menteur" is a liar. The program includes the creation contest where five teams of videographers are challenged to produce a fake documentary in 72 hours within the city limits of Rouyn-Noranda. (updated Apr 2019)
* Festival des guitare du monde de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue (World Guitar Festival), ☏ +1 819-797-8288, toll-free: +1-877-997-8288, fgmatinfo@tlb.sympatico.ca. Late May to early June. 8 days of over 80 concerts and musical activities. This festival brings together guitarists from Quebec, Canada and the international scene. High-caliber shows are presented in intimate venues where virtuosity and musical and cultural diversity are honoured. Tickets to shows $10-54, buy 7 shows and get 15% off. (updated Apr 2019)

## Buy

* Promenades Du Cuivre, 100 Rue du Terminus Ouest. M-W 09:30-17:30, Th F 09:30-21:00, Sa 09:30-17:00, Su 12:00-17:00. A Hart discount store, and over 40 more shops and services. (updated Apr 2019)
* Place Rouanda, 4 15e Rue. 20 shops. (updated Apr 2019)
* Rouyn-Noranda Public Market, intersection between Perreault Street East and Portage Street, Citizenship and Cooperation Square, ☏ +1 819-277-4516. Jun-Sep: Sa 09:30-13:30. Local producers and processors exhibit, sell, promote their products directly to consumers. Grown and manufactured regionally. (updated Apr 2019)

## Eat

* Le Saint Exupery, 35, Rue Perreault Est, ☏ +1 819-797-4867. M-F 07:30-14:30, Sa Su 08:00-14:30. Healthy foods with local ingredients: eggs, pastas, burgers, salads. (updated Apr 2019)
* Le Cachottier Bistro Bar, 143, Principal, ☏ +1 819-762-3551. Tu W 16:00-21:00, Th Sa 16:00-22:00, F 16:00-23:00. Sample plates $9-21. (updated Apr 2019)
* Olive et Basil, 164-A, Rue Perreault Est, ☏ +1 819-797-6655. Tu-Sa 11:00-21:00. Mediterranean. Local and regional products, organic wines. (updated Apr 2019)

### Poutine

You should try the poutine (French fries, cheese curds and gravy). It is particularly appreciated on Friday and Saturday nights at 03:00 when bars close and all the young people meet there for a late night snack. You should expect to wait 10-15 minutes at that time, and sometimes during lunch and dinner hours.
* Friterie Chez Linda, 157, av Mercier, ☏ +1 819-762-8111. Daily 10:00-20:00. Free, poutine, and other fast food. (updated Apr 2019)
* Chez Morasse, 110 9e Rue, ☏ +1 819-762-6666. You can have poutine any time of the day, any day of the week -- they will never let you down. 19 different poutines, burgers, pizzas. Claims to be the best poutine in the world. Wikivoyage cannot vouch for that claim. (updated Apr 2019)
* Poutinerie du cuivre, 100 rue du Terminus Ouest # 102. +1 819-764-7688. (updated Apr 2019)

## Drink

Given its size, Rouyn-Noranda has quite a few bars, coffee shops and pubs to choose from, many of them located in the Rouyn downtown area, which spans Perreault Street, Main Street (Rue Principale) and Gamble Street. Several smaller joints are on the adjacent streets.
* Cafe-Bar l'Abstracto, 144 Perreault Rue Ouest, ☏ +1 819-762-8840. Daily 13:00-01:00. (updated Apr 2019)
* Le Trefle Noir Brasserie Artisanale, 145 rue Principale, ☏ +1 819-762-6611. M-Th 15:00-01:00, F Sa 15:00-03:00. Microbrewery with pub menu. (updated Apr 2019)

## Sleep

* Le Passant B&B, 489, Perreault St. East, ☏ +1 819 762-9827. Check-in: 16:00, check-out: 12:00. With breakfast: $72-97 single; $97-122 double. Without breakfast: $57 single, $77 double.. (updated Feb 2017)
* Best Western Plus Hotel Albert, 84 Principale Ave, toll-free: +1 866 678-0527. Breakfast included. Exercise room. $140-165. (updated Feb 2017)
* Hotel Gouverneur Le Noranda, 41, 6e Street. Breakfast included. Exercise room. Pets allowed. $129-218. (updated Feb 2017)
* Motel Miranda, 903 Rue Lariviere. $147-152. (updated Feb 2017)

## Nearby

* Kekeko: Roughly a 20-minute car ride south of the city, this small (unofficial) park offers many adventures. Trails are relatively undeveloped with sections consisting of former, or still used, paths for snowmobiles and other vehicles. The park is not a protected area, although many locals will tell you it should be. It is possible to hike to the so-called first lake in 45 minutes and enjoy an afternoon of swimming. A longer hike to the second lake will fit in an afternoon, possibly a bit more. It is sometimes possible to still find a small booklet detailing trails in the Kekeko mountains. Most likely out of print.
* Fort Témiscamingue/Obadjiwan National Historic Site, 834, ch. du Vieux-Fort, Duhamel-Ouest, 125 km south of Rouyn-Noranda. This site was used by First Nations people for more than 6500 years before a fur trade was built here in 1679 that became a theatre of the commercial rivalries between fur trade merchants for 200 years. Little of the fort remains, but there is a visitor's centre, exhibits, and reenactments to explain the cultural history of the place.☏ +1-888-773-8888. See the entry at Temiskaming Shores#Nearby for more information.
* Enchanted Forest: 2 hours south near Ville-Marie. In this park, you'll be able to enjoy the sight of strangely shaped trees in this park.

## Go next

Located in the centre of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda can serve as a good starting point for exploring that part of the Canadian shield. At least two nearby parks are worth visiting:
* Aiguebelle: This park is a protected area and is quite developed. Trails are well-marked and maintained. Popular trails include one hike to a small mountain top, from where, if weather permits, Val d'Or, Amos, La Sarre and Rouyn-Noranda (the so-called Quadrangle or Quadrilatère in French) can be seen. Also noteworthy is a longer hike, for which you should reserve a day to really enjoy the scenery, that will take you across a suspended bridge that straddles the water divide line. Waters to the north flow into the Hudson Bay, while waters to the south flow to the St. Lawrence river.