# Îles-de-la-Madeleine

Quebec's Îles-de-la-Madeleine (occasionally Magdalen Islands) are an island chain in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, off the coast of Prince Edward Island and the Gaspé Peninsula. Acadian culture is strong and vibrant in this mostly-francophone region.

## Understand

The Magdalen Islands or Îles-de-la-Madeleine are a windswept chain of islands connected by sand dunes and beautiful cold water beaches. Lagoons, caps, green valleys, red cliffs and brightly coloured houses form the panorama of this archipelago in the heart of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Havre-Aubert, on the island of the same name, is a member of "Les plus beaux villages du Québec".
All of the dozen islands of the archipelago are connected to each other by land with the exception of l'île d'Entrée which can be reached by local ferry. The population of the archipelago is about 12,600. Although part of Quebec, Acadian culture is very much alive in the Magdalen Islands ("mon île, mon pays"). The islanders are known for having retained their unique accent and for their warm hospitality.
There is one small town, Cap-aux-Meules, where most services are located; the rest of this isolated group of islands is rural, with a few tiny villages.
Accommodation is often in rented cabins. Bed and breakfasts are also available and often cheaper for 2 persons. Camping is possible; however, exposure to wind (given the lack of trees and proximity to the ocean) can make this unpleasant.
Prices for excursions and various tourist activities are variable but generally expensive, something to consider for the budget traveller. During the high tourist season (July-August) lodging can be expensive and booked out. Early September would be a wonderful time to visit this region.
The Îles-de-la-Madeleine use the Atlantic time zone (UTC-4 in winter), an hour ahead of the rest of Québec but the same time zone as the three Maritime provinces.
If you have only one full day (and a car) you can easily drive from Cap-aux-Meules to each end of the islands and back, but it would be rushed, and wouldn't leave you much time for exploring the dunes or walking on the beaches. Two days will give you a much better experience. With a third day, you could take the ferry to Île d'Entrée to roam its trails, or lie on the beach or spend more time exploring the dunes. The islands would be an ideal place to "get away from it all" for a week or months.

### Municipalities and villages

The amalgamated Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine municipality covers most of the archipelago. Created in 2002 by the fusion of all former municipalities on the archipelago, Cap-aux-Meules, Fatima, Grande-Entrée, Grosse-Île, Havre-aux-Maisons, L'Étang-du-Nord and L'Île-du-Havre-Aubert, it holds both "municipality" and "municipal regional county" status.
The municipality of Grosse-Île regained its independence in 2006, so Grosse-Île (or Grosse Isle in English) is the only municipality on the islands not part of "la municipalité des Îles-de-la-Madeleine".

### Talk

94% of residents are francophone and 6% anglophone. When visiting Îles-de-la-Madeleine, if you speak even just a little bit of French everyone will be a lot more friendly and go out of their way to help.
The anglophone communities are Grosse-Île, Old Harry and l'île d'Entrée.

### Islands

* 47.28-61.71 Île d'Entrée. The only inhabited island in the archipelego that is not joined by land to the others.
* 47.233-61.952 Île du Havre Aubert. The most isolated, largest (by area) and southernmost island of the archipelago is also the most wooded, as it has the only real forest on the Magdalen Islands. Two parallel sand dunes join the island to l'île du Cap aux Meules in the north; the Havre-aux-Basques dune (which carries Route 199) and the west dune. At the eastern end of the island, the Sandy Hook dune extends as a long beach toward l'île d'Entrée. This island, the first of the archipelago to be permanently inhabited, hosts two villages: Havre-Aubert and Bassin.
* 47.4-61.93 Île du Cap aux Meules (Grindstone Island). The central and second largest island of the archipelago includes a hospital and other centralized services. The port of entry to the Magdalen Islands, it serves as the starting point for fishing boat trips, viewing the cliffs and visiting the three settlements on the island: Cap-aux-Meules, Fatima and L'Etang-du-Nord.
* 47.4-61.84 Île du Havre aux Maisons. Includes three settlements: Cap-Rouge, Pointe-Basse and Dune-du-Sud. Hosts the only airport on the archipelago, as well as a maritime research centre (le Centre de recherche sur les milieux insulaires et maritimes) affiliated with the Université du Québec à Rimouski. Mytiliculture (mussel farming, "l'élevage de moules") is carried out here.
* 47.53-61.715 Île de la Pointe aux Loups (Île aux Loups). Includes the village of Pointe-aux-Loups; this island is known for its huge beaches.
* 47.62-61.526 Île de Grosse Île (Grosse Isle). The only part of the archipelago that is not part of "la municipalité des Îles-de-la-Madeleine", this island contains the most important protected areas in the îles de la Madeleine.
* 47.55-61.557 Île de Grande Entrée (Île de la Grande Entrée). The last of the islands to be permanently inhabited, includes the anglophone community Old Harry and the larger neighbouring francophone community of Grande-Entrée. Designated as lobster capital of Québec (capitale québécoise du homard) in 1994.
* 47.793-61.4688 Île Brion (Brion Island). The northernmost in the archipelago, most of this land was expropriated from its owners in the 1980s and is now an ecological reserve.

## Get in

Îles-de-la-Madeleine is not the easiest place to visit, but there are a few options:
* Ferry from Souris, PEI, via CTMA, reservation required
* Weekly boat from Montréal, Québec and Chandler, Québec, via CTMA, reservation required
* Flights from Québec City, Montreal, and other cities (Air Canada Express)

### By plane
#### Airport

* 47.425-61.7780561 Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport (YGR ), on l'île du Havre aux Maisons. The only airport on the archipelago. Classed as a port of entry by Canada Border Services. Direct flights available from Quebec City (1.75-2 hours).

#### Airlines

* Air Canada, ☏ +1-514-393-3333, toll-free: +1-888-247-2262. Canada's largest airline with hubs in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, and Montreal. It operates across Canada and services international destinations. (updated Apr 2022)
* Pascan Aviation, ☏ +1-450-443-0500, toll-free: +1-888-313-8777, info@pascan.com. A regional airline operating in Quebec and Labrador. (updated Apr 2022)
* PAL Airlines, toll-free: +1-800-563-2800, reservations@palairlines.ca. One of the largest regional airlines operating in Quebec and Atlantic Canada. (updated Apr 2022)

### By boat

* CTMA, ☏ +1 418-986-3278, toll-free: +1-888-986-3278. A cruise on the Madeleine II completes the five-hour crossing between Souris, PEI, and Cap-aux-Meules in the Îles-de-la-Madeleine daily. The ship offers services including a cafétéria, dining room, cinema, a kindergarden, cabins and a show. 3-11 crossings a week, depending on the season. Arrive at least one hour before departure. High season rates (Jun 25-Sep 14): car $97, trailer/RV $8/foot, motorcycle $35, adult passenger $52, senior $42, child 13 and under $26. Low season rates are 30-40% lower. Reserve and pay a deposit online, then pay the balance on board during the trip. (updated May 2017)
* East Connection, ☏ +1 902-892-6760. late Jun to mid-Oct, off-season by reservation. Passenger shuttle between Charlottetown and the Îles-de-la-Madeleine ferry that leaves from Souris, PEI. $65/person.

### By bus

* Autobus Les Sillons, ☏ +1 418-986-3886, info@autobuslessillons.com. Highway coach leaving Québec City every Thursday night (mid-June to mid-Sept), returning from Îles-de-la-Madeleine every Wednesday morning via the ferry to PEI. Service in May-June is on a modified schedule. The route (from Québec City) includes flag stops in Rivière-du-Loup, Edmundston, Fredericton, Moncton and Charlottetown.

## Get around

While each island is quite small, the distances between them along the connecting dunes are greater and these areas are isolated. Cycling is possible, scooters can be rented, as can automobiles. Bus tours are available during the summer, and taxis are quite expensive. There is no separate bike trail; the one "Route Verte" is a paved shoulder along most of the main highway, Route 199.
Gasoline is expensive: about 18¢/litre more than in PEI (May 2017), so you may want to fill up before you leave Souris.
* Agence de location et services des Îles, 357 chemin Principal, Cap-aux-Meules, ☏ +1 418-986-6565, toll-free: +1-888-818-4537, fax: +1 418-986-2465. M-F 08:30-17:00 year-round, open daily in high season. Motorcycle rental, hire cars (Hertz Îles-de-la-Madeleine), instruction (École de Conduite des Îles) and roadside assistance (Service Routier Léon Lapierre).
* Taxi Madeli, 239 Ch de la Pointe-Basse, Havre-aux-Maisons, ☏ +1 418-986-2555. Local taxi, enquire at bike shop for taxi delivery of rental bicycles (Veli-Vélo, Le Pédalier).
* Régîm public transport (Régie intermunicipale de transport Gaspésie – Îles-de-la-Madeleine), ☏ +1 418-986-6050, toll-free: +1 877 521-0841. M-F only. Buses have bike rack (no additional costs). Three routes connect the main villages of the islands, but each route may be served only once per day in each direction. Check the schedule, and as the vehicle approaches, gesture with your hand and make sure to get the driver's attention. $4/boarding (exact change) or 1 ticket. Tickets are sold in books of 10 tickets ($30) at the Caisses Desjardins des Îles. (updated May 2017)

## See

* Site historique de La Grave (La Grave historic site), La Grave, Havre-Aubert. The first community on the island began as a fisheries village where the fish was dried, salted and packed. It was largely deserted by the 1960s and many buildings were abandoned as economic activity shifted to Cap-aux-Meules. Preservation efforts began in the 1980s. The historic district was restored to house a collection of artisans, boutiques and a marina. The former general store is now the Café de la Grave.
* 47.23836-61.830821 Musée de la Mer (Museum of the Sea), 1023 chemin de la Grâve, Havre-Aubert, ☏ +1 418-937-5711. Permanent exhibition on the « Laboureurs du Golfe », temporary exhibits on different themes, works of local artists, genealogical documentation. $8/person or $20/family.

## Do

The Îles-de-la-Madeleine may be explored by bicycle, on horseback or on foot; one may follow the coast by canoe, zodiac boat or kayak. Strong winds and shallow bays make a fine coastline of long, sandy beaches for windsurfing.
* Beaches: Several long sand dune beaches connect the islands; swim. sunbathe, walk and explore. Water temperature reaches 18°C (64°F) by mid-August.
* Birdwatching: Excursions are available, for example by boat to nearby Ile Brion.
* Windsurfing, kitesurfing equipment rental and lessons are available.
* Sea kayaking: Explore coastal cliffs, bays, and tunnels. Aerosport, Istorlet and Parc du Gros Cap provide equipment rental.
* Cycling. Some roads have a paved shoulder and bikes may be rented, but local wind speed typically varies from 17 to 40 km/h (9 to 22 knots).
* Hiking along the shore. If hiking near cliff-lined areas of the coast, the cliff edges are often eroded, dangerous and can collapse.
* In winter, a popular activity is to observe young seals on the ice floes.

### Vendors

* Aerosport, 1390 chemin Lavernière, Étang-du-nord, ☏ +1 418-986-6677. July 1 to first weekend in Sept: 09:00-18:00. Kitesurfing, mountain biking, sea kayak, snow kite, buggy and equipment rental.
* 47.3764-61.86691 Cinéma Cyrco, 380 chemin Principal, Cap-aux-Meules, ☏ +1 418-986-3301. The one local cinéma, all films shown in French. A&W (hamburgers) and Subway (sandwiches) with Wi-Fi in the same building.
* Excursions en Mer, (Marina) 265, chemin du Quai, Cap-aux-Meules, ☏ +1 418-986-4745, fax: +1 418-969-9191. Marine excursions to Entry Island, Brion Island and Bird Rock. Caves and cliffs, lagoon and seals, fishing trips and expeditions.
* Centre nautique de l'Istorlet, 100, chemin de l'Istorlet, Havre-Aubert, ☏ +1 418-937-5266, toll-free: +1-888-937-8166, fax: +1 418-937-2410. Kayak instruction and rentals, kids camp and French-language immersion, bird and seal watching. Rooms and campsites for rent, cafeteria.
* Kite aux Îles, ☏ +1 418-937-1620. Kitesurfing lessons. $175-250 (3 hr).
* Le Pédalier, 545 ch. principal, Cap-aux-Meules, ☏ +1 418-986-2965. 10:00-17:30. Bicycle rental, clothing and accessories, activities. $24/day (bike rental).
* Veli-Vélo, 365, chemin Principal, Cap-aux-Meules, ☏ +1 418-986-2003. Bicycle shop, rentals from $25/day, repair shop and accessories, open daily Apr-Oct.

### Events

* La Grave, Village de Noël. December. La Grave historic village is illuminated and transformed for Christmas.

## Buy

ATMs are available at credit unions (caisses populates Desjardins) around the islands, and at the National Bank at 425 Chemin Principal in Cap-aux-Meules.
* Circuit arts visuels et métiers d'art des Îles-de-la-Madeleine. Groups 17 local artists, artisans and galleries. Signage identifies the individual vendors and work as locally-made.
* Artisans du Sable, La Grave, 907 route 199, Havre-Aubert, ☏ +1 418-937-2917. M-F 09:00-17:00 (year-round). Creations from the sea since 1981; various artisanal and artistic objects created with the sand of the Islands and other materials, workshops.
* L’ÉTAL – Produits d'ici, 4-184, chemin Principal, Cap-aux-Meules, ☏ +1 418-986-6650. M-Sa 10:00-17:00. Storefront promoting a group of thirty local food and agricultural producers; various local foods sold in souvenir, assortment or "gift box" packaging. A music listening station promotes local Madelinot musicians in collaboration with la Corporation Arrimage, who run the local "Circuit arts..." promotion.
* Fromagerie du Pied de Vent, 149, chemin Pointe-Basse, Havre-aux-Maisons, ☏ +1 418-969-9292. Local cheese factory. A 90-minute guided tour (10:30-12:00, $15/person, kids $5, maximum 15 people) is offered most days from mid-June to end-September; visit a dairy farm, stop by the factory to learn how the cheese is made and sample the finished product.
* Centre commercial Place des Îles, 1011, rue de La Vernière, L'Étang-du-Nord. M-W 09:30-17:00; Th F 09:3-21:00; Sa 08:00-17:00. Small shopping centre with a few shops, a Hart discount department store, and a grocery store. (updated May 2017)

## Eat
### Local fare

* Seafood
* Fresh lobster is available in early summer (June-July).
* Smoked fish: herring, scallops, mackerel.
* Pot-en-pot: seafood pie.
* Loup-marin: seal (very strong tasting, similar to liver or wild game).

### Restaurants

* Boulangerie Madelon, 355, ch. Peittpas, Cap-aux-Meules, ☏ +1 418-986-3409. Bakery with fresh baked bread, cookies, pies; coffee; hot food, prepared meals and some grocery items.
* 47.558656-61.527021 Resto chez Maguy, 426 Rte 199, Grande-Entrée, ☏ +1 418-985-2997. (updated Feb 2016)
* 47.3735-61.89682 La Table des Roy, 1188 Chemin de la Vernière, L'Étang-du-Nord, ☏ +1 418-986-3004. 18:00-21:00. Upscale restaurant with wi-fi. (updated Feb 2016)
* Le Sablier, 257 QC-199, Havre-aux-Maisons, ☏ +1 418 969-9299. May 11-Sep 26, 2017: Su-Tu and Th F 07:00-21:00, Sa 06:00-21:00. Seafood, (updated May 2017)

## Drink

There is a local brewery near Cap aux Meules which can be visited:
* À l'abri de la tempête ((Shelter from the storm)), 286, chemin Coulombe, L'Étang-du-Nord, ☏ +1 418-986-5005, fax: +1 418-986-5013. Summer: daily 12:00-00:00, limited hours off-season. Microbrewery and brew pub, patio and dining room. Beer is bottled here for sale in most restaurants, grocers and corner stores throughout the islands. Their beers, made from local ingredients, are very good: rousse (red), blonde (pale), blanche (wheat beer), noire (milk stout) and some special brews. "Belle Saison" is a lager flavoured with herbs and flowers from the islands. (updated Mar 2016)
Their local beers are on tap at these establishments, which also serve food:
* Bistro les Pas Perdus, 169, chemin Principal, Cap-aux-Meules, ☏ +1 418-986-5151, pasperdus@hotmail.com. Popular restaurant-café-bar, good food, service variable. Bistro near the port in Cap-aux-Meules. Dine, buy a drink or a coffee and watch live entertainment.
* Café de la Grave, 969, route 199, La Grave, Havre-Aubert, ☏ +1 418-937-5765, cafedelagrave@live.fr. Reasonable, laid back, superb little café-bar in the historic port of La Grave in Havre-Aubert. Warm atmosphere, taste great food or just go for a coffee or a beer in the afternoon.
* Domaine du Vieux-Couvent, 292, route 199, Havre-aux-Maisons, ☏ +1 418-969-2233, fax: +1 418-969-4693. Le Moulière restaurant, Chez Gaspard event space and bar. Twelve-room hotel with Wi-Fi, breakfast, in-room fridge. Dining hall for 105 people, meeting facility for up to 200.
* Bistro du Capitaine, 14 chemin de la pointe, Havre-aux-Maisons, ☏ +1 418-969-4114. Restaurant-bistro at the Havre-aux-Maisons marina.

## Sleep

In addition to Québec's ~15% sales taxes, a $3/night accommodation tax is applied to lodging throughout the region.

### Hotels

* Auberge du Village (Village Inn), 205, chemin Principal, Cap-aux-Meules, île du Cap aux Meules, ☏ +1 450-474-7447, fax: +1 418-986-3928, profilaction@videotron.ca. Open daily, year-round. Four rooms in the inn and eight motel rooms with kitchenette, 1km from la plage de l'Hôpital. Continental breakfast included. 2 stars. From $132 (double occupancy, high season), $10 per extra person (up to four people), from $87 off-season..
* Château Madelinot, 323, chemin Principal, Fatima, île du Cap aux Meules. 120-room hotel on the sea, 3 km from la plage de l'Hôpital. Isle Margaulx restaurant on site, meeting rooms, accessible for disabled people, full breakfast included. 3 stars. Various packages offered, including the observation of whitecoat baby seals. From $147 (double occupancy, high season), $10 per extra person (up to four people), from $113 off-season..
* Havre-sur-Mer, 1197, chemin du Bassin, Bassin, île du Havre Aubert, ☏ +1 418-937-5675, auberge@havresurmer.com. May-Sep: daily 08:00-22:00. Eight bedrooms and three studios. Located 0.1 km from the beach (la plage de l'Ouest). Full breakfast included. 3 stars. One September package includes spa and sauna access; rates from $120 in shoulder season and $110 off-season. From $140 (double occupancy, high season).

### Bed and breakfast

* Maison d'Éva-Anne, 326 Chemin de la Pointe-Basse, Havre-Aux-Maisons, ☏ +1 418-969-4053. Seasonal (Jul-Aug). Four rooms, two with private bath. Bicycle rental ($20/day), guided and unguided bike tours. Substantial penalties for reservation cancellations. $98-112. (updated Oct 2017)

### Camping

* 47.3487-61.8831 Parc de Gros-Cap, 74 chemin du Camping (in the town of L'Étang-du-Nord), ☏ +1 418-986-4505, toll-free: +1-800-986-4505, fax: +1 418-986-4523. Check-in: 16:00, check-out: 11:00. Campground, cabins, hostel (formerly HI-Îles-de-la-Madeleine). Beachfront park, sailing, sea kayaking, equipment rental. Wi-fi, continental breakfast. Extra charge for laundry. June 1-mid Sept. $34/person (dormitory), $72 (private room).

## Stay safe

All of Îles-de-la-Madeleine is pretty safe. Do not walk near the edges of cliffs as they are subject to erosion and collapse. Certain beaches can have strong and dangerous currents which may pull you away from shore.

## Connect

There is no Rogers signal (and therefore no GSM); Bell mobile telephones will find a 3G (UMTS) signal in the area.

## Go next

* Souris, Prince Edward Island via CTMA ferry
* CTMA offers a week-long cruise from Montreal along the St. Lawrence River to Îles de la Madeleine. After a stay of a couple of days on the island with local tours (can overnight on the ship or at local accommodation), there is a return trip to Montreal, with stopovers made on the Gaspé Peninsula and Quebec City.
* Another tour option is to fly into Charlottetown, PEI and bike the Confederation Trail, or tour the island by car. Then take the CTMA ferry from Souris, PEI to Îles de la Madeleine. Bike or tour on the islands for a couple of days and then, as a short cruise in the Gulf and along the St. Lawrence River, book one-way passage from Îles de la Madeleine to Montreal.