OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diving in Hermanus

This article is intended to provide the already qualified scuba diver with information which will help to plan dives in the waters of Hermanus, whether as a local resident or a visitor. Information is provided without prejudice, and is not guaranteed accurate or complete. Use it at your own risk.

## Understand
### General topography

The reefs are outcrops of hard sandstone.

### Marine ecology

The region is within the Agulhas inshore marine ecoregion.

### Equipment

In most cases, ordinary recreational scuba equipment is suitable.

## Dive sites

* Kopsteenrif
* Table Top (Whale Rock)
* Runway
* Finger
* Old Harbour
* Boiling Pot
* Preekstoel
* Tamatiebank
* Blowhole
* Haksteen
* Gearing's Point
* Skulphoek
# Cawsand

Cawsand (Cornish: Porthbugh) is one of twin villages (Kingsand being the other) on the Rame Peninsula in south-east Cornwall. Cawsand overlooks Plymouth Sound Cawsand is within Mount Edgcumbe Country Park.

## Understand

The Rame Peninsula is considered part of the Forgotten Corner of Cornwall. It is called be "forgotten" because the area is effectively by-passed by visitors to Cornwall, it is over 50 miles away from the administrative headquarters of Cornwall at Truro.

## Get in

There are frequent bus services to the city of Plymouth which is three miles to the north across Plymouth Sound. There is also a ferry service in the summer (from Cawsand Bay to Plymouth Hoe).
By car via the Torpoint ferry, by passenger ferry from Stonehouse in Plymouth to Cremyll and then by bus, or usually, by boat from the Barbican area of Plymouth.

## Get around

A very pleasant day can be had by doing a round trip: getting across by boat from the barbican and then taking a bus to Cremyll (infrequent) and catching the ferr across the Tamar.

## See

The beaches are not large but are interesting for children with an old lime kiln and numerous rock pools.
* 50.353-4.1841 Mount Edgcumbe Country Park. (updated Dec 2016)

## Do

There are good walks into the Mount Edgecombe Estate towards Plymouth, and the other way to the wooded headland of Penlee Point and/or to Rame Head.

## Sleep

* 50.332737-4.2135511 Wringford Cottages, Hat Lane, ☏ +44 1752 822287. self-catering
# Caxias

Caxias is a city of 157,000 people (2022) in Eastern Maranhão. It is one of the largest economic centers in the state, and an important political, cultural and population center in the state of Maranhão.

## Understand

Caxias has an architecture inherited from the 19th and early 20th centuries in the Portuguese style, although a good part of its historical heritage has been lost over the years.
Caxias is known as the "land of crystalline waters", being a region endowed with a very rich water table, a lot of vegetation and a rainy period.
Its dry period is known as brobró (a reference to the last syllable of the dry months: September, October, November and December).

## Get in

The city is intersected mainly by the BR-316 highway, which connects the capital of Maranhão, São Luís, to the capital of Piauí, Teresina. In addition to the state highways (MA-127, MA-034, MA-349) that connect Caxias to other regions of the state. The MA-034 road connects Caxias to Coelho Neto and Buriti Bravo. The MA-127 connects the city with São João do Sóter and the MA-349 connects it to Aldeias Altas.
There is a bus terminal, called Terminal Rodoviário Nachor Carvalho.

## Get around

The public transport system in Caxias is carried out by minibus vehicles, in a consortium autonomous transport system.

## See

* Balaída Ruins (Morro do Alecrim). Ruins of an old police barracks which housed Portuguese troops in the early 19th century.
* Morro do Alecrim. Hill with a panoramic view of the city.
* Praça Magalhães de Almeida.
* Train Station.
* The Palace of Comendador Alderico Silva, the Episcopal Palace of Caxias, the Cultural Center of Caxias, the Balaiada Memorial and the churches, Mother Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição and São José, Church of Nossa do Rosário dos Pretos, Church of São Benedito, Cathedral Church of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios and Church of Nossa Senhora de Nazaré are some of the most beautiful architectural monuments in the city.

## Do

* Balneário Veneza.
# Caves and Lakes

Kentucky's Caves and Lakes region is centered around Bowling Green, Kentucky's third largest city, and home to the world's largest cave system—Mammoth Cave.

## Cities

* 36.866389-86.7169441 Auburn
* 36.981667-86.4444442 Bowling Green
* 37.1911-86.26113 Brownsville
* 37.1372-85.95694 Cave City
* 36.7225-86.57755 Franklin
* 37.0003-85.92036 Glasgow
* 37.2194-86.69257 Morgantown
* 36.8425-86.8927788 Russellville
* 36.7514-86.19289 Scottsville

## Other destinations

* 37.186944-86.1011111 Mammoth Cave National Park — the world's largest cave system and is one of the biggest Kentucky attractions

## Understand

The Caves and Lakes regions lies on the central part of the Mississippian Plateau. Being a large limestone karst plain, many sinkholes and cave systems have developed in this area. The largest and most famous of these is Mammoth Cave. Along with the caves, several man made lakes are present in the region. These include Barren River Lake, Lake Malone, and Nolin River Lake.
The term "Caves and Lakes" is used for tourism promotion, but generally not by locals. The traditional local name for the region is Pennyrile, taken from the local pronunciation of "pennyroyal", a plant common in the area. While "Pennyrile" still sees use, the term South Central Kentucky (which also includes most or all of the Southern Lakes region, depending on the speaker) has gained favor in recent decades. For example, the public community college whose main campus is in Bowling Green is called "Southcentral Community and Technical College".

## Get in

The major highways in the region include I-65, I-165 (formerly the William H. Natcher Parkway), and the Cumberland Parkway. Bowling Green's Warren County Regional Airport is the largest airport in the region. The closest international airports are located in Louisville and Nashville.

## See

* 36.67718-85.707531 Old Mulkey Meeting House, 38 Old Mulkey Park Rd. Tompkinsville, ☏ +1 270 487-8481, sheila.rush@ky.gov. Old Mulkey Meeting House is a log church erected in 1804. It is the oldest freestanding log meeting house in the commonwealth.

## Go next
### Kentucky

* Kentucky Derby Region
* Southern Lakes
* Western Coal Fields
* Western Waterlands

### Tennessee

* Middle Tennessee
# Cavnic

Cavnic is a ski resort in Maramureș.

## Understand

A former mining town located in the Gutâi mountains east of Baia Mare, Cavnic is now a developing ski resort.

## Get in

Several buses link it with Baia Mare (a one hour trip).

## See

* Biserica Sfanta Varvara (Saint Barbara church), strada Eliberării. An early 19th century Catholic church
* Logolda, strada Minerilor. The ruins of one of the first gold foundries in Europe

## Do

The ski runs are located at the eastern end of the resort.

## Sleep

Accommodations are mostly available in guesthouses, with prices starting around €15/night.
# Caxambu

Caxambu is in Southern Minas Gerais.

## Get in
### By car

* From Rio de Janeiro - via BR-116 (Presidente Dutra) west past Resende to the village of Engenheiro Passos and take BR-354 north.
* From Belo Horizonte or São Paulo - via BR-381 to Campanha, then west on BR-267

## See

* Lysandro Guimarães Water Park (Parque das Águas Lysandro Guimarães), Rua João Carlos, 100 - Centro, ☏ +55 35 3341-3266. Reputed to be the only place in the world with 12 mineral water springs, each with different chemical properties.
* Igreja de Santa Isabel da Hungria, R. Princesa Isabel, no number. Neogothic-style church.

## Eat

* Royal Dansk, Rua Dr. Viotti, 190, shop 119/121 (Shopping Teresa Cristina), ☏ +55 35 3341-4503.

## Sleep

* Fazenda Vale Formoso, Estrada do Vale Formoso, Km 8, ☏ +55 35 3343-1900.
* Glória, Av. Camilo Soares, 590, ☏ +55 35 3341-9200.
* Hotel Caxambu, Rua Major Penha, 145, ☏ +55 35 3341-9300.
* Palace, R. Doutor Viotti, 567, ☏ +55 35 3341-9400.
* $^{[deadlink]}$ Pousada Haras Coqueiro Verde, Rodovia BR 354, Km 65.5 (towards Itamonte), ☏ +55 35 3341-1413.
* União, Av. João Pessoa, 284, ☏ +55 35 3341-3333.

## Go next

* Poços de Caldas
* São Lourenço
* São Thomé das Letras
# Cavtat

Cavtat is a Croatian city with a long history. Founded by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE under the name of Epidauros, after the city of the Peloponnese.

## Understand

The town changed its name to Epidaurum when it came under Roman rule in 228 BCE. During the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey lined up in favor of the first and was besieged by Octavius, but was saved by the arrival of the consul. Later became a Roman colony and was occupied during the Gothic Wars from the fleet sent by Justinian.
When the city was sacked by the Slavs and Avars just before the 614, people took refuge on an island nearby which later united with the mainland, gave rise to the city of Dubrovnik. From that moment Cavtat was always under the control of powerful neighbour. The modern Croatian name for the city reveals the ancient origin and the link with Dubrovnik: Cavtat is a derived from Civitas Vetus, the name by which the Dubrovnikans called their old city.
Today Cavtat is a popular tourist destination, with many hotels and private homes that rent rooms and apartments. The seafront is filled with shops and restaurants.

## Get in

* Dubrovnik Airport (DBV) is much closer to Cavtat than it is to Dubrovnik.
* A ferry boat connects the town to neighbouring Mlini and Dubrovnik.

## Sleep

* Hotel Croatia, Frankopanska 10, ☏ +385 20 475 777, fax: +385 20 475 793, reservations@hoteli-croatia.hr. High standard 5* hotel overlooking Cavtat and the coast. Wireless internet throughout.
# Jezzine

Jezzine is in South Lebanon.

## Understand

Jezzine (also spelled Jizzin, Arabic:جزين) is a town located 22 km (14 mi) from Sidon and 40 km (25 mi) south of Beirut. Surrounded by mountain peaks, pine forests, and at an average altitude of 950 m (3,117 ft), it is the main summer resort and tourist destination of South Lebanon. The town is also famous in Lebanon for its production of handmade, traditional cutlery and daggers with decorative inlays as well as the shrine of Our Lady of the Waterfall.

## See

* 33.54530835.5835161 The waterfall (al-shallal الشلال). A high natural waterfall, situated at the cliff in the city center. Easily accessible at both its top and bottom.

## Sleep

* 33.53863735.5840961 Iris Flower Hotel, Général De Gaulle Street, ☏ +961 7 781 999.
* 33.54473635.5830012 Motel ((forgot the name)), Général De Gaulle Street. Apartments for 40$, 50$, 60$.
# Jeti Ögüz

Jeti Ögüz (Seven Bulls, курорт Жети-Огуз) is a raion (district) in Issyk Kul and the Tian Shan.

## Understand

Its capital is Kyzyl-Suu. The district comprises much of the eastern end of the Teskey Ala-Too Range.

## Get in

It is about 35 km (22 mi)/35 min with bus #355 from Karakol's Big Bazaar Bus Station to 42.33055678.2397221 Jeti Ögüz village, 30-35 som. From the village the driver goes up to the sanatorium if there are at least 6 people, for another 40 som. Otherwise, just hitch-hike from the village.

## See

* 42.33055678.2397221 Jeti Ögüz resort. An ageing Russian a balneotherapic resort aka sanatorium with hot springs. Like many such sanatoriums in former Soviet countries, it carries the name курорт or kurort, which is German for sanatorium. The public bath has baths and massages on offer. Free, baths are extra. (updated Mar 2019)
* Just before it the beautiful Seven Bulls (which is "Жети-өгүз" in Kyrgyz) and Broken Heart mountain, a large, red sedimentary rocks, about 2,200 m, for which it is famous. The rocks have been carved out by a river from the Terskey Alatoo mountains. Years of weathering have split the rocks into seven parts. The forms of the rocks are similar to the head of the seven bulls, “Jeti”-means seven and “Oguz”-means bull in Kyrgyz. Broken Heart is a reddish rock shaped like a broken heart. For this rock, there are several legends: long ago a king who was very rich and had many wives went hunting. One day he saw a beautiful girl with black long hair. He fall in love with her at first sight, and wanted to marry her. However she was from a poor family and was already engaged. Her family ran away from the king when they learned that he wanted their daughter. But the king caught them, killed her fiancé and her family. Her heart was torn by sadness and the Broken Heart appeared in that place.

## Do

* Kyzyl Suu River Valley (Chon-Kyzyl-Suu / Чон-Кызылсуу). On the top of the Kyzyl Suu river valley is a 42.1914578.200311 Geo-physic and meteorologic station (2,580 m) build in wood in 1948 by German builders. Families staying there all the year around will explain their activities and can guide you around the region. It is possible to sleep in the station. (updated Mar 2019)
Hiking routes from Kyzyl Suu River Valley to:
* 42.32993178.2389042 Jeti-Ögüz Sanatorium (Жети-Өгүз курорту) through 42.20311478.2753193 Archa Tor pass (3,900 m)—see Archa Tor Pass Trail (Download coordinates: GPX, KML.),
* 42.292378.01224 Kiche Kyzyl Suu valley through 42.13481778.1585675 Savator pass (Саватор, 4,000 m),
* 41.81224578.7168946 Syrtha Ak Shyyrak (right place?) through Ashu Tor pass.
Or directly to the glacier lakes:
* Kashkator (?) (3-hr walk), and
* 42.220478.25597 Shakartma (3 hr hike).

## Sleep

* 42.19233278.1997561 Meteo Station Guest House, (Chong) Kyzyl Suu Valley, ☏ +996 557367322. A convenient place to stay when about to hike the destinations around the Kyzyl Suu Valley. There is also a large lawn nearby to put up a tent. (updated Mar 2019)
# Jhalawar

Jhalawar is in the Kota Division of Rajahstan. It used to be the capital of the eponymous princely state.

## Get in
### By plane

The closest passenger airports are in Bhopal, Indore and Jaipur.

### By train

Jhalawar has a train station about 2km outside downtown.
* 24.580676.14671 Jhalawar City railway station. (updated Aug 2020)

### By car

Jhalawar is on National Highway 52, which links Northern India with Southern India via the western states. The city is easily accessible from Jaipur and Indore, both of which also lie on National Highway 52.

## See

* 24.62876.1831 Gagron Fort (गागरोन का किला). Located just outside the city, this is one of six hill forts in Rajasthan that have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. (updated Aug 2020)
* 24.53709776.1719492 Shantinath Jain Temple (In Jhalrapatan, six km south). 11th century temple (updated Aug 2020)
* The Government museum. Displaying paintings, statues and manuscripts.
* Kolvi Buddhist caves (Kolvi village). An ancient religious complex consisting of around 50 caves.
* 24.53576.173 Sun Temple (Bada Mandir), Jhalprapatan (near Badli Chabutra). An intact 11th century temple intricately made from red stone consisting of over a hundred pillars and several beautifully carved sculptures. Its architectural style is reminiscent of the temples at Khajuraho and the more notable sun temple in Konark. (updated Jan 2021)
# El Prat de Llobregat

El Prat de Llobregat (sometimes shortened to El Prat or Prat) is small city of 64,000 people (2018) in the Baix Llobregat region of Catalonia. With a quiet atmosphere and friendly people, it has the advantage of both a big city and a small town. El Prat sits between the airport and the city of Barcelona, making it a place that many people pass through but few stop to explore.

## Understand

The city covers an area 32 km², including production farming, a large industrial estate and commercial real estate.
The weather is typical Mediterranean. The annual average temperature is around 15 °C. Summer is sunny but not usually too hot. The winter is mild and humid, though it doesn’t rain very often. Sometimes it rains in May and October; but not often in February and July.

## Get in
### By plane

* 41.2969442.0783331 Barcelona El Prat Airport. The airport is close to the town and sits partially within its municipal border. To get from the airport to town, just take Metro line 9.

### By car

On the one hand, close to Barcelona and on the other, close to Hospitalet and very close to Cornellà, Sant Boi and Viladecans.

### By train or metro

* 41.33132.090222 El Prat de Llobregat railway station. Served by Rodalies and by the Barcelona Metro (Line 9)

## See

El Prat has a little old town with the church, the town hall, the theatre and the old market. Also, it has of narrow streets with ground houses.
* Antiga caserna de Carrabiners and El Semàfor, ☏ +34 934793201. Tu-Su 08:00-14:00. The caserna is a barracks by the sea built in the middle of the 19th century to control smuggling and monitor the coast. From this point on, the Carrabiners corps took part in rescuing ships and people. El Semàfor was built in 1887 to regulate coastal maritime traffic. The function of the watchmen who lived in the building was to communicate through the use of flags with the castle of Montjuïc to warn of possible incidents or shipwrecks. This historic building is located in a unique setting and becomes an exceptional viewpoint of the delta landscape that surrounds it and the protected beach closed to the public that can be seen from its spectacular walkway. (updated Sep 2020)
* There’s an area called Parc Nou where people go at weekends to eat barbecue meat with the family. They relax and watch the airplanes land and take off.
* River Llobregat

## Do

The people at the weekend, also, walk in the beach and sunbathe. In El Prat there is a beach. The people sunbathe on the beach.
Nowadays the beach is cleaner than a few years ago this is why people can enjoy it and go to walk and to swim. Also it has one long beach with calm and warm water.
El Prat is also famous for its bank holidays. One in September coincides with the Mercè in Barcelona, while another in December celebrates the “avicola party”.

## Buy

In Zonilla, the modern town has fashion shops, bars, restaurants and an ice-cream parlour.

## Eat

Poultry farmed by ”Pollastre de pota blava”. Pota blava chicken is fed with cereal.
The land of the Llobregat River delta produces quality lettuce, artichoke and melon.

## Drink

El Prat de Llobregat is famous for its Vermouth and Tarrida.
# Central Circuit

The Central Circuit (道央 Dōō) covers the western and central parts of the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.

## Cities and towns
### Cities

* 43.066667141.351 Sapporo (札幌市 Sapporo-shi) – Hokkaido's capital and by far its biggest and liveliest town
* 42.816667141.652 Chitose (千歳市 Chitose-shi) – the gateways to Shikotsu-Toya National Park, Lake Shikotsu and Mount Tarumae
* 43.2141.7833333 Iwamizawa (岩見沢市 Iwamizawa-shi)
* 42.316667140.9666674 Muroran (室蘭市 Muroran-shi) — a declining industrial town and a fishing port
* 42.416667141.15 Noboribetsu (登別市 Noboribetsu-shi) – Hokkaido's best-known hot spring resort
* 43.1833331416 Otaru (小樽市 Otaru-shi) – port with international flavor
* 43.55141.9166677 Takikawa (滝川市 Takikawa-shi)
* 42.633333141.68 Tomakomai (苫小牧市 Tomakomai-shi) – transportation and shipping hub on the south coast
* 43.05141.9666679 Yūbari (夕張市 Yūbari-shi) — a coal-mining town famous for melons and its film festival

### Towns

* 42.483333142.0666671 Hidaka (日高町 Hidaka-chō) and 42.583333142.1333332 Biratori (平取町 Biratori-chō) – also home to the small village of Nibutani where 80% of residents are Ainu
* 42.9140.7666673 Kutchan (倶知安町 Kutchan-chō) — known for its proximity to the world famous Niseko powder snow region
* 42.366667142.3166674 Niikappu (新冠町 Niikappu-chō) – known for horse breeding, cliff artwork, and Deikazan (mud volcano)
Mount Poroshiri
* 42.8140.6833335 Niseko (ニセコ町 Niseko-chō) – ski resort that draws visitors even from overseas
* 42.133333142.9333336 Samani (様似町 Samani-chō) — part of the Mt. Apoi Geopark, its hot spring resort is a popular climb among tourists and locals
* 43.299167140.5983337 Shakotan (積丹町 Shakotan-chō)
* 42.25142.5666678 Shinhidaka (新ひだか町 Shinhidaka-chō) – thoroughbreds and beautiful cherry blossoms
* 42.55141.359 Shiraoi (白老町 Shiraoi-chō)
* 42.55140.76666710 Tōyako (洞爺湖町 Tōyako-chō)
* 43.195306140.78352811 Yoichi (余市町 Yoichi-chō)

## Other destinations

* 42.6666671411 Shikotsu-Toya National Park (支笏洞爺国立公園 Shikotsu Tōya Kokuritsu Kōen) – two beautiful caldera lakes with rumbling volcanoes and mossy canyons

## Get in

Sapporo is the biggest transportation hub in Hokkaido.

### By plane

New Chitose Airport (CTS) and Okadama Airport (OKD).

### By train

* JR Hokkaido Hakodate main line
* JR Muroran main line
* JR Hokkaido Hidaka main line

### By boat

* Tomakomai port
* Tomakomai East port

## Buy

* Hidaka Kombu (日高昆布). Kelp (Kombu), which is harvested in this region, is famous as the "Hidaka Kombu". In summer, harvested kelps can be seen being sun-dried on beaches.
# Central City

There is more than one place called Central City:

### United States of America

* Central City (Colorado) — a town in Colorado
* Central City (Louisiana) — a town in Louisiana
* New Orleans/Central City — a city district in New Orleans, Louisiana
# Central City (Colorado)

Central City is a city in Colorado.

## Understand

Once called the "Richest Square Mile on Earth," this historic old mining town is dotted with the old gold mines and hundreds of Victorian buildings. More than a half billion dollars of gold was mined in the area and the town once boasted a population of 30,000. Today, there are 300 year-round residents. Along with Black Hawk, it is part of a National Historic District.
* Central City Visitors Center, 103 Eureka St, ☏ +1 303-582-3345. (updated Jan 2022)

## Get in

It is about a 45-minute drive from Denver. Most people take the Central City Parkway which is a 8.4 mile 4 four lane parkway that runs from Hidden Valley at I-70 Exit 243, straight into downtown Central City. takes 10-15 minutes depending on the weather

## See

* 39.787058-105.5010441 Hidee Gold Mine, 1950 Hidee Mine Rd, ☏ +1 720-548-0343. (updated Jul 2019)
* Gilpin County Museum, 228 E First High St, ☏ +1 303-582-5283, gilpinhistory@live.com. (updated Jan 2022)

## Do

* 39.801111-105.5130561 Central City Opera House. The country's fifth oldest Opera Company that still performs to this day.
* 39.8003-105.50062 Reserve Casino Hotel, 321 Gregory Street, ☏ +1-303-582-0800, toll-free: +1-800-924-6646. (updated Oct 2016)

## Sleep

* Fortune Valley Casino Hotel, 321 Gregory St.
* Denver West / Central City KOA Holiday, 605 Lake Gulch Rd, ☏ +1 303-582-3043. (updated Jan 2022)

## Go next

Central City is only one mile from Black Hawk, walking distance, just up the hill. There are shuttles that run between the towns also.
# Central Coast

There is more than one place called Central Coast:

### New South Wales

* Central Coast a large metro-rural area and lies between Sydney and Newcastle

### Canada

* Central Coast (British Columbia)

### Peru

* Central Coast (Peru)

### United States of America

* Central Coast (California)

### Vietnam

* Central Coast (Vietnam)
# Narachansky National Park

Narachansky National Park is a natural reserve in Belarus, almost completely in Minsk Oblast. The main attractions of the park are its lakes, the biggest of them being Narach (79.6 km²) and Svir (22.28 km²). The town of Myadzyel is within the borders of the park.

## See

There are several groups of lakes in the park:
* Narach group of lakes: Narach, Myastra, etc.
* Svir group of lakes: Svir, Vishnyouskaye, etc.
* The Blue Lakes

## Do

* Fishing
* Hunting
* $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ Bus tours, ☏ +375 1797 49807. (updated Jan 2019)

## Sleep

* 54.90852626.7075111 $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ Narach Hotel, Leninskaya 6, Narach, ☏ +375 1797 49807, turism@narochpark.by. (updated Jan 2019)
* 54.8275426.7281572 $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ Campsite "Narach", ☏ +375 1797 49807, turism@narochpark.by. (updated Jan 2019)