# Parkinson's Symptoms/T

The A-Z of Parkinson's Symptoms
T
Tachycardia (Rapid heart rate) :
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Tachycardia
Rapid heart rate
The following references are relevant:-
Wilcox and Aminoff (1976) Blood pressure responses to noradrenaline and dopamine infusions in Parkinson's disease and the Shy-Drager syndrome
Riley and Chelimsky (2003) Autonomic nervous system testing may not distinguish multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease
Shimizu and Ohno (2013) Improving the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease: A Novel Approach by Modulating 5-HT$_{1A}$ Receptors
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References
<references> :
Tachykinesia (Rapid movemenr) :
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Tachykinesia
Rapid Movement
The following references are relevant:-
Ellis et al (2011) Which Measures of Physical Function and Motor Impairment Best Predict Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease?
Ellis et al (2011) Factors Associated With Exercise Behavior in People With Parkinson Disease
Espay et al(2012) “On” state freezing of gait in Parkinson disease - A paradoxical levodopa-induced complication
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Literature search:
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References
↑ Wilcox, C.S. and Aminoff, M.J.(1976) Full Text Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol 3 (2) 207 – 214 Blood pressure responses to noradrenaline and dopamine infusions in Parkinson's disease and the Shy-Drager syndrome. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1428863/
↑ Riley, D. and Chelimsky, T. (2003) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 74 (1) 56 – 60.Autonomic nervous system testing may not distinguish multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1738185/
↑ Shimizu, Saki and Ohno, Yukihiro (2013) Full Text Aging Dis. 4 (1) 1 – 13 Improving the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease: A Novel Approach by Modulating 5-HT$_{1A}$ Receptors http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3570136/
↑ Ellia, T.; Cavannaugh, J.T.; Earhart, G.M.; Ford,M.p.; Forrman, K.B. and Dible, l.E., (1999) Full Text Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 17 (9) 693 – 697. Which Measures of Physical Function and Motor Impairment Best Predict Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease? http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3200468/
↑ Ellis, Terry; Cavanaugh, James T.; Earhart, Gammon M.; Ford, Matthew P.; Foreman, Bo; Fedman, Lisa; Boudreau, Jennifer K. and Dibble, Leland E. (2011) Full Text Phys. Ther. 91 (12) 1838 – 1848 Factors Associated With Exercise Behavior in People With Parkinson Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229047
↑ Espay, A.J.; Fasano, A.; van Nuenen, A.; Payne, M.M.; Snijders, A.H. and Bloem, B.R. (2012) Full Text Neurology 78 (7) 454 – 457. “On” state freezing of gait – A paradoxical levodopa-induced complication http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3466608/ :
Tachyphrenia (Rapid thought) :
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Tachyphrenia
Rapid thought
The following references are relevant:-
Leverentz et al (2009) Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Patients with Parkinson Disease
Weintraub et al (2011) Patterns and Trends in Antipsychotic Prescribing for Parkinson Disease Psychosis
Willis et al (2012) Predictors of Survival in Parkinson Disease
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References
↑ Leverentz, James B.;Quinn, Joseph F.; Zabetian, Cyrus; Zhang, Jing; Montine, Kathleen S. and Montine, Thomas J. (2009) Full Text Curr. Top Med. Chem. 9 (10) 903 – 912
Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Patients with Parkinson Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2804995/
↑ Wetntraub, Daniel; Chen, Peijun; Ignacio, Rosalinda V.; Mamikonyan, Eugenia and Kales, Helen C. (2011) Full Text Arch. Neurol. 68 (7) 899 – 904 Patterns and Trends in Antipsychotic Prescribing for Parkinson Disease Psychosis http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3141727/
↑ Willis, Alison W,; Schootmann, Mario; Evanoff, Bradley A.; Perlmutter, Joel S. and Racette, Brad A. (2012) Full Text Arch Neurol. 69 (5) 601 – 607 Predictors of Survival in Parkinson Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3599783/ :
Tachypnoia (Rapid breathing) :
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Tachypnoia
Rapid breathing
The following references are relevant:-
Vas et al (1965) Parkinsonism associated with laryngeal spasm.
Kim, R. (1968) The chronic residual respiratory disorder in post-encephalitis Parkinsonism
Apps et al (1985) Respiration and sleep in Parkinson's disease./
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References
↑ Vas, C.J.; Parsonage,M. and Lord, O.C. (1965) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 28 (5) 401 – 403 Parkinsonism associated with laryngeal spasm. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC495924/
↑ Kim, R. (1968) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 31 (4) 393 – 398 The chronic residual respiratory disorder in post-encephalitis Parkinsonismhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC496381/
↑ Apps, M.C.; Sheaff, P.C.; Ingram, D.A.; Kennard, C.; and Empey, D.W. (1985) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 48 (12) 1240 – 1245 Respiration and sleep in Parkinson's disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1028608 :
Tic :
Redirected to Blepharospasm
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Blepharospasm
Spasm of the eyelid
The following references are relevant:-
Elston (1992) A new variant of blepharospasm
Hallett et al (2008) ..Update on blepharospasm: Report from the BEBRF International Workshop
Armstrong (2011) Visual symptoms in Parkinson's Disease
Further Research
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References
↑ Elston, J.S. (1992) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Pstchiatry 55 (5) 369 – 371 A new variant of blepherospasm http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC489077%2F
↑ .Hallett, Mark; Evinger, Craig. Jankovic, Josph and Stacy. Marc (2008) Full text Neurology 71 (16) 1275 – 1282 Update on blepharospasm: Report from the BEBRF International Workshop http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2676990%2F
↑ Armstrong, R,A. (2011) Full Text Parkinsons Dis. 2011 908306 Visual symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3109513%2F :
Torticolls (Asymmetric spasm of the neck muscles) :
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Torticollis
Asymmetric spasm of the neck muscles
The following references are relevant:-
Bronstein and Rudge (1986) Vestibular involvement in spasmodic torticollis
Jahanshah (2000)
Factors that ameliorate or aggravate spasmodic torticollis
Thompson et al (2011) Convergent mechanisms in etiologically-diverse dystonias
Further Research
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References
↑ Bronstein, A.M. and Rudge, P. (1986) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 49 (3) 290 – 295 Vestibular involvement in spasmodic torticollis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1028728/
↑ Jahanshah, M. (2000) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 68 (2) 227 – 229 Factors that ameliorate or aggravate spasmodic torticollis
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1736788/
↑ Thompson, Valerie B.; Jinnah, H.A. and Hess, Ellen J.
(2011) Full text Expert Opin. Ther. Targets 15 (12) 1387 – 1403 Convergent mechanisms in etiologically-diverse dystonias http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3514401/ :
Tremor :
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Tremor
Involuntary shaking, trembling or quivering movements of the muscles
The following references are relevant:-
Sanchez-Ramos et al (2011) Quantitative Analysis of Tremors in Welders
Mure et al (2011) Parkinson’s Disease Tremor-Related Metabolic Network: Characterization, Progression, and Treatment Effects
Helmich et al (2012) Cerebral causes and consequences of parkinsonian resting tremor: a tale of two circuits?
Further Research
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Literature search:
Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Tremor.
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References
↑ Sanchez-Ramos; Reimer, Dacy; Zesiewiccz, Theresa; Sulliven, Kelly and Nausieda, Paul A.
(201) Full TextInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 8 (5) 1478 – 1490 Quantitative Analysis of Tremors in Welders
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108121/
↑ Mure, Hideo; Hirano, Shigeki; Tang, Chris C,; Isias, Ioannis U.;Antonini, Angelo; Ma, Yilong; Dhaan, Vijay and Eidelberg, David (1965) Full TextNeuroimage 54 (2) 1244 – 1253 Parkinson’s Disease Tremor-Related Metabolic Network: Characterization, Progression, and Treatment Effects
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2997135/
↑ Helmich, Rick C.; Hallett, Mark; Deuschl, Gunther; Toni, Ivan and Bloem, Bastiaan R. (1965) Full TextBrain 135 (11) 3206 – 3226. Cerebral causes and consequences of parkinsonian resting tremor: a tale of two circuits? http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3501966/ :
< Back to Parkinson's Symptoms
Links to the symptoms of Parkinson's in alphabetical order:
| A | B | C | D | E |
| F - G | H | I - L | M - N | O |
| P - Q | R | S | T | U - Z |
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