OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Calix

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CALIX (κύλιξ). A shallow circular wine-goblet, of Greek invention (Macrob. Sat. v. 21.), with a low stem, and two small handles, like the example (Calix/1.1), from an original of terra cotta; frequently represented on their fictile vases in carousals and drinking scenes, and commonly met with in every collection, sometimes decorated with drawing, and at others merely covered with an uniform coat of lustrous black varnish.
2. A sort of soup plate or vegetable dish, in which food of a liquid nature, and vegetables more especially, were cooked and brought to table. (Varro, L. L. v. 127. Ovid, Fast. v. 509.) The illustration (Calix/2.1) annexed is from an original of earthenware found in the catacombs at Rome. The edges of the platter on which it stands, and which is in the same piece as the top, have suffered from time; but the general form of the whole seems sufficiently applicable to the purposes described.
3. A water-meter: i. e. a copper cap or tube of certain length and capacity, attached to the end of a main pipe at the part where it was inserted into the reservoir of an aqueduct (castellum), or to the end of a branch pipe inserted in the main, for the purpose of measuring the quantity of water discharged into the pipe. Every private house and public establishment in the city of Rome was by law entitled to the supply of a certain quantity of water, and no more than what the law allowed; it was measured out by means of the calix, the length and diameter of which being fixed, the number of cubic feet of water passing through it in a given time could be regulated to a nicety. Frontin. Aq. 36.
* Calix/1.1
* Calix/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Calones

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CALO'NES. Slaves belonging to the Roman soldiery (Festus, s. v.), who followed their masters to the field, waited upon them as servants, attended at their exercises, and performed all the duties required of a menial, such as carrying the vallum, &c. Cic. Nat. Deor. iii. 5. Serv. ad Virg. Aeneid. vi. 1. and Nonius s. v. p. 62.
2. A farm-servant (Hor. Sat. i. 6. 103.); a palanquin or sedan bearer (Senec. Ep. 110.); and thus a menial generally.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Calpar

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CALPAR. An antiquated name for DOLIUM; which had already grown obsolete in the time of Varro, De Vit. Pop. Ro. ap. Non. s. v. p. 546.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Calthula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAL'THULA. An article of female attire which appears to have been much in vogue at the time of Plautus. (Epid. ii. 2. 49.) It is supposed to have received its name from the caltha (Non. Marc. s. v. p. 548.), the calendula officinalis of Linnaeus, which is a flower of a yellow colour; but it is impossible to ascertain the exact nature of merely local or temporary fashions.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Calvatica

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CALVAT'ICA. See CALANTICA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Calx

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CALX. The same as LINEA ALBA; the chalked rope which marked the commencement and boundary of a race-course in the Circus; but this term is mostly used in a figurative sense, to indicate the end of anything, especially of life, the course and casualties of which are often typified by the race, its chances, changes, and accidents. Cic. Sen. 23. Id. Tusc. i. 8.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Camara

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAM'ARA or CAM'ERA (καμάρα). Strictly speaking, is a Greek word adopted into the Latin language (Cic. Q. Fr. iii. 1. 1. Pallad. i. 13. 1.), and used by the Roman architects to designate the vaulted ceiling of a chamber, when constructed in wood and plaster (Vitruv. vii. 3. cf. Propert. iii. 2. 10.), instead of a regular arch of brickwork or masonry formed of regular intrados and voussoirs. This constitutes the real distinction between the terms camara and fornix; but the former was also transferred in a more general sense to any kind of apartment or building which had a vaulted ceiling. It contains the elements of our word chamber, through the modern Italian camara, their ordinary expression for a room of any kind.
2. Camera vitrea. A vaulted ceiling, of which the surface was lined with plates of glass. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 64. Compare Stat. Sylv. i. 3. 53. and i. 5. 42.
3. A small vessel used by the Greek pirates, capable of containing from twenty-five to thirty men. It was of a very peculiar construction, being made sharp fore and aft, but round, large, and full in the centre or midship, with the ribs rising upwards from the water, and converging together, so as to form a sort of roof over the vessel, from which peculiarity its name was derived. (Strabo, xi. 2. 12. Tac. Hist. iii. 47. Aul. Gell. x. 25. 3.) An old engraving by F. Huiis after the elder Brengel, and published by Jal (Archéologie Navale, vol. ii. p. 255.), exhibits the stern of a vessel constructed in the manner described, and probably preserves a trace of the ancient camara.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Camella

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAMEL'LA. A wooden bowl for driking out of, the form and peculiarities of which are entirely unknown. Ov. Fast. iv. 779. Pet. Sat. 135. § 3 and 4. Id. 64. § 13.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Camillus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAMILLUS (Κάδουλος or Κάδωλος). An attendant who waited upon the high priest while officiating at the sacrifice; as the CAMILLA was a young female who attended in like manner upon his wife. They were selected from the children of noble families (Macrob. Sat. iii. 8. Festus, s. Flamininius), and are frequently represented in ancient works of art, standing at the side of the priest or priestess, and bearing in their hands the vessels employed in the sacred rite. The example (Camillus/1.1) here introduced is from the Vatican Virgil.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Campestre
## Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary, and Greek Lexicon (Rich, 1849)

CAMPES'TRE. A kilt, fastened round the loins, and reaching about two thirds down the thigh; worn for the sake of decency by gladiators and soldiers while training, or by persons taking violent exercise in public, when otherwise divested of clothing (Hor. Ep. i. 11. 18. Augustin. Civ. Dei, xiv. 17.); so called because these exercises were commonly performed in the Campus Martius. In very hot weather it was also worn by some persons, instead of a tunic, under the toga. (Ascon. in Cic. Orat. pro Scauro). The illustration (Campestre/1.1) represents a gladiator with the campestre, from a terra-cotta lamp.
* Campestre/1.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Campicursio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAMPICUR'SIO. A sort of review, or exercise performed by the Roman soldiery in the Campus Martius. Veget. Mil. iii. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Campidoctor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAMPIDOC'TOR (ὁπλοδιδακτής). A drill sergeant, who taught the recruits their exercises in the Campus Martius. Veget. Mil. iii. 6 and 8. Ammian. xv. 3. 10.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canalicula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANALIC'ULA. Diminutive of CANALIS; a small drain, ditch, or gutter. Varro, R. R. iii. 5.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canaliculus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANALIC'ULUS. Diminutive of CANALIS; a small drain, ditch, or gutter. Columell. viii. 15. 6. Vitruv. x. 9. 7.
2. The channel or groove incavated on the face of a triglyph (Vitruv. iv. 3. 5.), marked by shading in the example (Canaliculus/2.1), from an ancient Doric temple formerly existing in the forum at Rome, as copied from the original by Labacco.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canalis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANA'LIS (σωλήν). An open channel, artificially made, of wood or brickwork, for the purpose of supplying cattle with water in the meadows, and thus serving as a drinking trough, as seen in the illustration (Canalis/1.1) from the Vatican Virgil. Virg. G. iii. 330. Varro, R. R. iii. 5. 2. Vitruv. viii. 5.2. and 6. 1., where it is distinguished from TUBUS{TR: No such lemma in book.} and FISTULA.
2. Canalis in Foro. Probably the gutter or kennel, as we say, near the centre of the Roman forum, from which the rain waters were immediately discharged through an opening into the Cloaca Maxima or main sewer (Plaut. Curc. iv. 1. 15.); whence the word canalicola was invented as a nick-name for a lazy idle fellow, because such people used to loiter and lounge away their time about this spot. Festus, s. v.
3. A narrow alley or passage in a town. Liv. xxiii. 31.
4. A splint, employed by surgeons in setting broken bones. Celsus, viii. 16.
5. In architecture, the channel in an Ionic capital, which is a smooth flat surface lying between the abacus and cymatium or echinus, and terminating in the eye of the volute. (Vitruv. iii. 5. 7.) It is clearly shown in the engraving (Canalis/5.1), which represents a capital from the temple of Fortuna Virilis at Rome.
* Canalis/1.1
* Canalis/5.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cancellarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANCELLA'RIUS. A word introduced at a late period of the empire, and applied either to an officer who kept guard before the emperor's tent, or his sleeping apartment, the approach to which was closed by gratings (cancelli), as we learn from Cassiodorus (Var. Ep. ii. 6.), whence the appellation: or to a sort of chief clerk presiding over a body of juniors who assisted the judges in a court of law, the tribunes of which, where the judges and their officers sat, were in like manner separated from the body of the court by an iron railing. Hence we derive our term of "chancellor." Vopisc. Carin. 16. Cassiodor. l. c.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cancelli

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANCELLI (κιγλίς, δρύφακτον). Iron gratings and trellis work; intended as an ornamental fence to enclose or protect anything (Varro, R. R. iii. 5. 4. Columell. viii. 1. 6.); for instance, before the judges' tribune in a court of law; in front of the rostrum in the forum (Cic. Sext. 58.), which by some writers is recognized in the annexed scene (Cancelli/1.1), from the arch of Constantine; along the top of the podium, and each distinct tier of seats in an amphitheatre (Ov. Am. iii. 2. 64.), as shown in the restored section of the amphitheatre of Pola (p. 29. A); and in short for any situation requiring such an object.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Candela

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANDE'LA. A candle made of pitch, wax, or tallow, with the pith of a bull-rush for the wick (Plin. H. N. xvi. 70.), which was used in early times before the invention of the oil lamp. Mart. Ep. xiv. 43.
2. A sort of torch, made of the fibres of the papyrus twisted together like a rope, or of a rope itself coated with wax (Serv. ad Virg. Aen. xi. 143. Varro, L. L. v. 119.), which was anciently carried in funeral processions; and is represented in the illustration (Candela/2.1), from a sepulchral marble at Padua, which, according to the tradition there preserved, is believed to contain the remains of St. Luke.
3. A mere rope coated with wax to preserve it from decay. Liv. xl. 29.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canephora

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANE'PHORA or CANE'PHOROS (κανηφόρος). The basket-bearer; a young Athenian maiden, who walked in the procession at the festivals of Demeter, Bacchus, and Athena, carrying a flat basked (canum, or canistrum, Festus, s. v.) on her head, in which were deposited the sacred cake, chaplet, frankincense, and knife employed to slay the victim. Young women are frequently represented in this capacity by the ancient artists and similarly described by classic authors, with their arms raised up, and in the exact attitude of the figure (Canephora/1.1) here engraved, from a statue at Dresden. Cic. Verr. ii. 4. 3. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 4. n. 7. Compare Ovid, Met. ii. 711 — 713.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canicula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANIC'ULA. Pers. Sat. iii. 49. Same as CANIS 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canistellum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANISTEL'LUM. Diminutive of CANISTRUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canistrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANIS'TRUM and CANIS'TER (κάνεον, κάνης). A large, flat, open basket, whence termed patulum (Ov. Met. viii. 675.), and latum (Id. Fast. ii. 650.), made of wicker-work (Pallad. xii. 17.), and without handles, so as to be adapted for carrying on the head, as shown by the figure in the opposite column; particularly employed as a bread-basket (Virg. Aen. viii. 180.), in reference to which use the example (Canistrum/1.1) here introduced, from a Pompeian painting, is carried by Ceres, and filled with ears of corn.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANIS. A chain; but whether of any particular description is doubtful; though probably not, as the expression may have originated in a play upon the words catella, catellus. Plaut. Cas. ii. 6. 37. Becker, Gallus, p. 232. transl.
2. The worst throw upon the dice; i.e. when all aces were turned up. Suet. Aug. 71.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cano

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANO. To sing generally; but also to sound, or play upon, any musical instrument (Cic. Div. ii. 59.); as lituo canere (Cic. Div. i. 17.), to sound the lituus (see wood-cut s. LITICEN); cornu canere (Varro, L. L. v. 91.), to sound the horn (see CORNICEN); tibiis canere (Quint. i. 10. 14.), to play upon the pipes (TIBICEN); cithara canere (Tac. Ann. xiv. 14.), to play the guitar (CITHARISTA).
2. Intus et foris canere; an expression descriptive of the peculiar mode of playing upon the lyre, which is represented in the annexed engraving (Cano/2.1), from the Aldobrandini fresco in the Vatican. To strike the chords merely with the plectrum held in the right hand, was foris canere; to thrum the chords merely with the fingers of the left hand was intus canere; but when the two were used together, and both sides of the instrument struck at once, as in the engraving, the musician was said to play on the inside and out, intus et foris canere. Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. ii. 1. 20.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canteriolus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANTERI'OLUS (ὀκρίβας). A painter's easel; represented in the annexed engraving (Canteriolus/1.1), with the picture on it, from a Roman bas-relief, precisely similar to those still in use. The Greek term for this contrivance is well authenticated; but the Latin one here given, upon the authority of Riddle's English-Latin Dictionary, though sufficiently appropriate, wants a positive authority.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canterius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANTE'RIUS. A gelding. Varro, R. R. ii. 7. 15. Festus, s. v.
2. A prop for vines. Columell. iv. 12. 1.
3. A machine used for suspending horses with broken legs, to keep their feet off the ground while the bone is setting. Veget. Vet. iii. 47. 2.
4. In architecture, CANTERII (ἀμείβοντες, συστάται) are the canthers or principal rafters in the timber work of a roof (see MATERIATIO, f.f.); their upper ends meet together, and form the apex of the pediment; their lower extremities rest upon the tie-beams (tigna); and in the finished building are represented externally by mutules (mutuli), which are, therefore, carved to represent the projecting extremities of a series of rafters. Vitruv. iv. 2. 1. and 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cantharus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANTH'ARUS (κάνθαρος). A goblet, or drinking cup, of Greek invention. It was furnished with handles (Virg. Ecl. vi. 17.); and was the cup particularly sacred to Bacchus (Macrob. Sat. v. 21.), as the scyphus was to Hercules; consequently in works of art, both painting and sculpture, a vessel of the form here engraved (Cantharus/1.1), from a fictile original, is constantly represented in the hands of that divinity.
2. A vase into which the water of an ornamental fountain is discharged, formed in imitation of the drinking cup. Paul. Dig. 30. 41.
3. A sort of boat, the peculiar properties of which, however, are unknown. Macrob. Sat. l. c. Aristoph. Pac. 143.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cantherius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANTHE'RIUS. See CANTERIUS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canthus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANTHUS (ἐπίδωτρον). The tire of a wheel; a hoop of iron or bronze fastened on to the felloe, to preserve the wood from abrasion. (Quint. i. 5. 8.) The Greek name occurs in Homer (Il. v. 725.); the Latin one, though used by Persius (Sat. v. 71.), is noted as a barbarism by Quintilian (l. c.), who considers it to be a Spanish, or an African word.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canto

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANTO. Used in the same senses as CANO.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANUM (κανοῦν). A Greek basket, made of reed or osiers, more usually termed CANISTRUM in Latin. Festus, s. v. Varro, L. L. v. 120.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Canusinatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CANUSINA'TUS. Wearing a garment wove from the wool of Canusium, now Canosa. Suet. Nero, 30. Mart. Ep. ix. 23. 9.