OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forms of Short-term Financing/Equity Investment

| Unit 7.1-Forms of Short-term Financing | Introduction | Preparing to Borrow | Vendor Financing | Documentary Collections | Bank Check | Personal Resources | Bank Financing | Export Credit Insurance | Guarantees | Ex-Im Bank Financing | SBA | Equity Investment | Earnings Requirments | Working Capital | Collateral | Resource Management | Primary Differences | Factoring | Forfaiting | Summary | Resources | Activities | Assessment Return to Trade Finance Module 7: Short-term Financing |

## Equity Investment

Business loan applicants must have a reasonable amount invested in their business to ensure that, when combined with borrowed funds, the business can operate on a sound basis. There will be a careful examination of the debt-to-worth ratio of the applicant to understand how much money the lender is being asked to lend (debt) in relation to how much the owner(s) have invested (worth). Owners invest either assets that are applicable to the operation of the business and/or cash which can be used to acquire such assets. The value of invested assets should be substantiated by invoices or appraisals for startup businesses or current financial statements for existing businesses.
# Forms of Short-term Financing/Factoring

| Unit 7.1-Forms of Short-term Financing | Introduction | Preparing to Borrow | Vendor Financing | Documentary Collections | Bank Check | Personal Resources | Bank Financing | Export Credit Insurance | Guarantees | Ex-Im Bank Financing | SBA | Equity Investment | Earnings Requirments | Working Capital | Collateral | Resource Management | Primary Differences | Factoring | Forfaiting | Summary | Resources | Activities | Assessment Return to Trade Finance Module 7: Short-term Financing |

## Factoring

Accounts receivable are the basis for factoring. Factoring is the discounting to the holders of accounts receivables by providing financing in the form of cash to them by a factor. Factors are organizations that specialize in the financing of specific industries that are known to them. They thus have collecting clout against buyers who are responsible for paying the account receivable(s).
Factoring occurs in two forms-with recourse and without recourse. The difference lies in who takes responsibility if the buyer (debtor) does not pay. When a with recourse option is exercised, issuer of the invoice is forced to pay the factor if the debtor who is responsible for paying the account receivable (invoice) but does not pay the factor. Foreign credit insurance is often used as added protection for the issuer of the invoice. Without recourse means that the factor buys the account receivable (invoice) outright and takes full responsibility for its collection without being able to go back to the issuer of the invoice for reimbursement. Factoring is mainly used for small transactions that are available for short- term financing on a continuous basis.
# Engineering Projects/HoverCraft/Howard Community College/Fall2011/spsonic
### Problem Statement

Make a HoverCraft with an autopilot and sensors that can avoid people yet travel down a crowded school corridor.

### Team Members

Put each team members name here with links to their personal page here. Real names do not have to be used.
       dsamura
       P.Patel

### Software List

Installing and learning different software packages is part of most engineering project just like the materials list.

### Time

Time estimates and actual time consumed measurements helps justify salaries (grades). The only way to gain respect for estimated project time and costs is to practice.

### Tutorials

Most projects consist of making instructions to jump start the next team, shrink the learning of tools and software to the minimum, advice on where to purchase materials, how to assemble, etc. Tutorials modified or created are described here with links.

### Next Steps

If this is not filled out, the next team may have to repeat each of your steps just to figure out what the next step is. It is best to write this immediately at the end of the project while creating the summary, poster, presentation, and story.
# Engineering Projects/HoverCraft/Howard Community College/Fall2011

       501_Glorious
       501_Glorious2
       501_Glorious3
       501_spsonic
       550_HCJ
# Engineering Projects/HoverCraft/Howard Community College

Howard Community College is starting this project in the fall of 2011. The goal is to give those that program and/or game a very specific programming project.
       Fall2012
       Spring2012
       Fall2011
# Engineering Projects/HoverCraft/Howard Community College/Fall2011/501 Floaters
### Team Members

Put each team members name here with links to their personal page here. Real names do not have to be used.
       jjjj
       kkkk

### Software List

Installing and learning different software packages is part of most engineering project just like the materials list.

### Time

Time estimates and actual time consumed measurements helps justify salaries (grades). The only way to gain respect for estimated project time and costs is to practice.

### Tutorials

Most projects consist of making instructions to jump start the next team, shrink the learning of tools and software to the minimum, advice on where to purchase materials, how to assemble, etc. Tutorials modified or created are described here with links.

### Next Steps

If this is not filled out, the next team may have to repeat each of your steps just to figure out what the next step is. It is best to write this immediately at the end of the project while creating the summary, poster, presentation, and story.
# Engineering Projects/HoverCraft/Howard Community College/Fall2011/550 HCJ
## Electronic Sections Expected
### Problem Statement

Build a hovercraft from scratch and build a basis for future student to follow.
May change throughout project

### Team Members

    JH

### Summary

Put an overall, one paragraph summary here with links to the team weekly reports.

### Poster

Put a graphic in wikimedia, include the graphic here or link to it here. The graphic should be suitable for creating a traditional project poster.

### Story

Tell a story of the project. Describe how split up, what the obstacles were, what testing was done, what informal decisions were made, what assumptions were made, what the results were. This is a longer version of the summary with links to all the details collected associated with the project. These links could be to software, links to videos, links to project pages with pictures, etc. Think of the story as a summary of the team weekly reports on one long page rather than a short paragraph like the summary.

### Decision List

List all formal decisions made with links to their documentation such as a decision tree or decision matrix.

### Material List

Figuring out what to purchase, what to build, what everything costs is a huge part of engineering. Typically there is a list of materials in stock, materials that are ordered, materials that should be ordered next time there is money, materials that have not been fully justified. These issues are part of healthy management of the engineering lab but are associated with a particular college. The detail needs to be published in this "Done" form. However in the project root, just a list of materials is necessary.

### Software List

Installing and learning different software packages is part of most engineering project just like the materials list.

### Time

Hours worked on project

### Tutorials

Most projects consist of making instructions to jump start the next team, shrink the learning of tools and software to the minimum, advice on where to purchase materials, how to assemble, etc. Tutorials modified or created are described here with links.

### Next Steps

This was not filled out. The next team may have to repeat each of your steps just to figure out what the next step is. It is best to write this immediately at the end of the project while creating the summary, poster, presentation, and story.
# Engineering Projects/Gyro Accelerometer
## Idea

Gyros and Accelerometers are simple conceptually. Physically implementing the software that can balance a hover craft or helicopter is difficult. A test apparatus needs to be designed so that data can be collected real time. Perhaps the test can be automated so that three linear directions and three circular directions are sequenced and repeated. This could turn into a demo/tutorial that lowers the associated learning curve.

## Subsystems

       Gimbal and XYZ stand
       Automation
       Arduino
       Communication with Computer

## Tutorials

Arduino Introduction
A Guide to Learn Gyro
# Engineering Projects/HoverCraft
## Idea

Everyone loves hovercrafts.

### Goals

Primary goal: Make a HoverCraft with an autopilot and sensors that can travel down a school corridor.
There are three main steps to complete this project:
    1. Build a working design of a hover craft;
    2. Use a remote control system to control the hover craft
    3. Develop and use an autopilot system to allow the craft to navigate hallways.

## College/Universities

Howard Community College
# History of Sri Lanka/Joris van Spilbergen

Joris van Spilbergen (1568 – 1620) was a Dutch naval officer in the 17th century. His first big exploration journey was in 1596, when he sailed to Africa.
He then left for Asia on 5 May 1601, commanding the company of the Moucheron (a trading company before the establishment of the Dutch East India Company). His ships were the Ram, Schaap and Lam. Spilbergen met the king of Kandy (Sri Lanka) Vimala Dharma Suriya in 1602, and talked about the trading of cinnamon.
In 1607, Spilbergen traveled on the ship, Aeolus. He was with Jacob van Heemskerk at the Battle of Gibraltar.
In 1614, he sailed beyond the Strait of Magellan and invaded the Spanish settlements on the coast of California. From 1578, El Quisco together with the neighbor Algarrobo and El Canelo were a hiding place of pirates such as the Englishmen Francis Drake, Thomas Cavendish, Richard Hawkins and the Dutchmen Olivier van Noort and Joris van Spilbergen. He had some fights with Sebastián Vizcaíno and Nicolás de Cardona. He returned to Holland in 1617.
He died, as a poor man, in Bergen op Zoom in 1620.
# History of Sri Lanka/Appapillai Amirthalingam

Appapillai Amirthalingam (அப்பாப்பிள்ளை அமிர்தலிங்கம்; 26 August 1927 – 13 July 1989) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician. He was a Member of Parliament and Leader of the Opposition. Amirthalingam was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.
# History of Sri Lanka/List of presidents

| Name | Picture | Description |
| William Gopallawa | | (Sinhala: විලියම් ගොපල්ලව, Tamil: வில்லியம் கோபள்ளவா) (17 September 1896 – 31 January 1981) was the last Governor-General of Ceylon (1962-1972) and became the first president of Sri Lanka. He became president when Ceylon became a republic in 1972 and the former name, "Ceylon", changed to "Sri Lanka". |
# History of Sri Lanka/Ancient Sri Lanka

According to the Mahavamsa (text written in Pali of the Kings of Sri Lanka), a traditional date of ancient Sri Lanka is the landing of Vijaya, who arrived in Sri Lanka (because he was banned by King Vanga of India) with 700 followers with him and ruled Sri Lanka from 543 BC – 505 BC (Modern time now: 38 years!). Vijaya played an important role in Sri Lanka, such as the establishment of the Kingdom of Tambapanni. Vijaya played an important role in the country's ancient history.
Another annual date of ancient Sri Lanka is the arrival of Buddhism from Devanampiya Tissa, son of monarch Mutasiva of Anuradhapura. Though another source states that Buddhism was founded by a man named "Mahinda", which then integrated into Sinhalese culture. Epigraphic sources show the appearance of Buddhism around the 3rd century B.C.
The entire ancient period of ancient Sri Lanka is dominated by the Anuradhapura Kingdom, which includes Sri Lanka's ancient history in one place. The Sri Lanka Kingdom moved into Anuradhapura in 380 B.C.. From there onwards, the city of Anuradhapura stayed as the capital of Sri Lanka for more than 1000 years, until the fall of the kingdom in 1017 A.D., when Rajendra I sent a large invasion on the kingdom. Thus, the capital then moved to Polonnaruwa.
After more than a century under Chola control, Vijayabahu I of Polonnaruwa successfully drove off the Chola Empire, thus, reuniting the country back together once again. Also, reuniting the country back in Buddhism culture too when Vijayabahu I, in request, sent monks from Burma to Sri Lanka. Though Sinhalese king Vijayabahu I was a strong leader who fought off the powerful Chola empire out of Sri Lanka, after his death, weak rulers took over after him. Eventually, Sri Lanka broke into independent states.
Though, in 1153, a Sinhalese king named Prākramabāhu I, also called Parākramabāhu The Great, reunited Sri Lanka and repaired the irrigation systems that were made for water to be easily used in Sri Lanka. Prākramabāhu I also reformed Buddhist establishments (made new temples), and allowed Hindus to worship.
In the 13th century, Sri Lanka suffered from Indian invasion. The irrigation system was damaged, and the capital of Sri Lanka (Polonnuwara) was abandoned (in 1255). Sri Lanka was then divided into 3 areas, one for the Tamils (north; City of Jaffna) and two for the Sinhalese (south and east; City of Kotte and Kandy).
# History of Sri Lanka/Ancient Sri Lanka/Prince Vijaya

Prince Vijaya was expelled from India by King Sinhabahu. Vijaya travelled with 700 of his people in a ship, that landed in Thambapanni (copper-colored sand). Vijaya landed in Sri Lanka the same day as Buddha's death.
# History of Sri Lanka/Alfred Duraiappah

Alfred Thambirajah Duraiappah (died 27 July 1975) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was a Member of Parliament (from 1960-1965) and mayor of Jaffna. He was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.

## First political murder

Alfred Duraiappah was a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. He became a Member of Parliament and mayor of Jaffna. He was murdered by the Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran in July 1975. Duraiappah was killed on his way to a Hindu temple for prayers, although he himself was a Christian.
Duraiappah was approaching his car when he was shot dead by V. Prabkakhan's gang (LTTE) on a Friday evening on July 27, 1975. He was with two companions at the Ponnalai Varadaraja Perumal Temple.

## His tenure and Jaffna prosperity

His term as the mayor of a neglected city. Roads and stadiums were built, and jobs were created. His period of office also saw benefits for Jaffna farmers, as the prices of agriculture grew, possibly because the government policies taking control at the time was beneficial.
# History of Sri Lanka/Herwald Ramsbotham

Sir Herwald Ramsbotham Order of St Michael and St George, Royal Victorian Order, Order of the British Empire, Military Cross, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council (6 March 1887 – 30 January 1971), otherwise known as "The Viscount Solabry", was a British politician. He was a government minister between 1931 and 1941 and served as the Governor-General of Ceylon between 1949 and 1954.
# History of Sri Lanka/Dingiri Banda Wijetunga

Dingiri Banda Wijetunga (15 February 1916 – 21 September 2008) was the fourth president of Sri Lanka.
# MakerBot/prints blob
## Target Audience

Someone using makerbot and a blog grew on the print head.

## Starting Point

* If the PLA blob has not yet been removed .. follow these instructions.
* Otherwise, am starting from having ripped off the kapton tape and insulation.
* Have makercare service plan.
* Have created a service Request #99335, and received ceramic tape in the mail.

## Replication Goal

Repair the printhead so it looks new again.
* was printing and a PLA blob formed, when removed blob, the kapton thermal tape and insulation was removed
* exposed print head angle shot
* exposed print head close up

## Tutorial

These are videos describing taking apart the makerbot replicator 2 print head
    the starting point
    duct fan attachment
    ceramic tape where does it go?
    removed stepper motor, looking at original ceramic tape
    duct fan mount removed
    finding screws to remove block, nozzle assembly
    heating elements, temperature sensor, tying to figure out where ceramic tape goes
    failure to remove the bolts holding 2 blocks together
    lost trying to figure out how to attach new ceramic tape
Makerbot responded to these videos with this:
These are videos of the repair job that succeeded!
    planning how to proceed
    figuring out where the holes go
    planning how to loop sticking end on top of start
    inspecting the results
    adding more ceramic tape from original makerbot
    putting everything back together
# MakerBot/installing Export STL

There are lots of pages associated with STL extensions to SketchUp.
This that is being tested now.
# MakerBot/stuff to print

This is a list of stuff successfully printed on the makerbot replicator 2:
This is a list of things scheduled to print on makerbot replicator 2:
* dragon fly
* gear ball puzzle pictures
* puzzle.. defaults with orange PLA did not allow sliding through the groves NEXT STEP: print at higher resolution at 240 C. Knocked towers off raft, began making globs at about 60% done. Took 3 hours to get 60% done. Giving up on this.
* gothic cathedral
* spider
* percussion machine
* mobius
* scorpion
* ball thing
* walking bot
* clock gears
* Logarithmic spirals
# MakerBot/clogged printhead
## Clogged Printhead

* was not glogged completely all the way through .. PLA broke off in the middel of it
* PLA was soaked in acetone .. which is good for ABS plastic but not PLA
* good not see the nozzle clog from this angle

## Soaked in Meythlene Chloride

Soaked in methylene chloride overnight and it looked really clean:
* could see light through nozzle
* feed tube was clean also

## Put Back Together

Had problems putting together because the ceramic, Kapton tape and Kaowool Cerablanket ceramic insulation was lost. Had some Kapton tape and used steel wool in stead of the Kaowool, but did not seem to have an effect.
* Fan guard and heat sink
* screws
* temperature sensor stayed with the wiring harness
* heater
* stepper motor
* screws and standoff

## Still Had Problems

* PLA curling back into the nozzle
* Stepper motor making clicking sounds
* PLA sputtering and coming out lumpy
Tried:
* Printing at a slower speed solved some of these problems but every print out was successively worse.

## Called MakerBot

Yes Makerbot has a phone number! 347-334-6801 Had earlier created a support ticket.
Asked to extrude a large amount .. told them it came out lumping and curled towards the nozzle. They promised to send a $120 nozzle, feed through, heater, temperature sensor assembly since it was under warranty. The nozzles are $20 each if purchased separately.

## Butane Torch

Removed the wire following the unload instructions of the Makerbot. Could see PLA coating the inside of the nozzle. Put the nozzle in the blue flame of a butane torch and after a minute it all came out at once in a blob. At this point tried to clean the inside of the nozzle by scraping an Allen wrench inside of it, and ran a wire through the 0.4mm hole back and forth like a pipe cleaner.
Nozzle still did not look symmetrical (like the PLA was still going to curl back into the nozzle. So brushed the end of the nozzle shiny clean with emery cloth until the hole looked symmetrical. Worried that may have enlarged the hole.
Ordered 0.4mm and 1.75mm drill bits so can begin flitering with making our own print nozzles.
Did not try to burn off the PLA, but it looks like it doesn't burn that well. Some dripped onto the butane flame guide and did not burn off or even change color. When scrapped off, it appeared to clean the butane flame guide.

## Put Back Together

Obtained the Kapton tape from Makerbot and the Kaowool insulation from a hardware store that sold wood stoves.
Other ideas brainstormed to solve the problem:
* Soak again ... stronger ... longer, different solution
* Purchase new nozzles at $20 each
* Design a new nozzle

## Still Not Printing

Have tried numerous times to level the build plate, extrude lots of stuff, heat up the print head to clean it. Have replace the Kapton tape 3 times. Taken the print head completely apart and put together 4 times. Very frustrated.
# MakerBot/curling pla
## Target Audience

Someone who is trying to print on makerbot, the pieces are curving up and hitting the print head.

## Replication Goal

* Print without curling video

## MakerBot Communication

Support request #103262 states:
    .. orange PLA should behave the same way clear and green PLA ...
    .. cover build plate in blue painters tape ..

## Solution

Print at lower resolution, print at 235, print smaller, some pieces will still curl, hard to scrape off, but can get the 2D cutouts to print.
# MakerBot/stuff to print/morfball

* 6 sides to a box, everything printed coarse
* 6 gears (only 4 shown)
* gluing the axials together, sanded lightly surfaces going to glue
* finished 6 axials glued together
* inserting first gear was hard, heard cracking, stopped and re-enforced axials with more glue, just push on the base really hard
* two gears attached
* seem to form part of a ball when halfway through rotation, perhaps morf's into a US football?
# Japanese I/Vocabulary/Intro

* konnichiwa（こんにちは） - hello, good day (often, this phrase is used in the context of good afternoon)
* moshimoshi (もしもし) - hello (informal)
* ohayo（おはよう) - Good morning, (informal)
* ohayo gozaimasu（おはようございます） - Good morning, (formal)
* konbanwa（こんばんは） - good evening
* hai（はい）, ee（ええ） - yes
* iie（いいえ） - no
* doumo arigato（どうもありがとう） - thank you
* douzo（どうぞ） - please, go ahead
* gomen nasai（ごめんなさい） - sorry
* sumimasen (すみません) - sorry or excuse me
* Daijōbu desuyo (大丈夫ですよ) - don't worry
* sayonara（さようなら） - goodbye
* oyasuminasai (おやすみなさい) - good night
* onegaishimasu (おねがいします) - please
* Okaerinasai (おかえりなさい) - welcome back