OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Remigium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
REMIG'IUM. The oars or oarage of a vessel, in a collective sense; also, like the Greek εἰρεσία and τὸ ἐρετικόν, for remiges, a crew of rowers. Virg. Hor. Plin. &c.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Remulcum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
REMUL'CUM or -US (ῥῦμα). A tow-rope, by which one vessel is drawn after another. Isidor. Orig. xix. 4. 8. Hirt. B. Alex. 11. Liv. xxxii. 16.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Remus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RE'MUS (ἐρετμὸς, κώπη). An oar. The small oars and sculls, when managed by a single man, differed in no respect from those in modern use, as may be seen from numerous specimens inserted in these pages; but the larger kinds, which sometimes extended to the length of 54 feet, and consequently required several men to one oar, must have been too thick at the handle for the hand to grasp; whence it may be confidently assumed, that they were constructed in the same manner as those used in the Mediterranean galleys of the 16th and 17th centuries, which were from 45 to 50 feet in length, each one requiring six rowers, who managed it by the assistance of a false handle or rail, affixed to the main butt, as shown by the annexed woodcut (Remus/1.1), representing the part inboard of one of the oars described. The flat piece, just beyond the handle, is distinct from the oar itself, but is fastened to it, as a guard, to prevent the consumption of the oar by rubbing against the side of the vessel, and easily renewable when itself worn out.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Reno

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
R'ENO or RHE'NO. A very short cloak (parvis rhenonum tegumentis. Caes. B. G. vi. 21.) which only covered the shoulders and breast as far as the loins and abdomen (Isidor. Orig. xix. 23. 4.), and formed an article of clothing, especially characteristic of the Germans (Sallust. Fragm. Incert. 13. ed. Gerlach.), and of the Gauls (Varro, L. L. v. 167.) It was made out of the rough skin of the reindeer, still called Ren in Swedish, and is frequently seen on the German figures of the column of Antoninus (see the illustrations s. FRAMEA and SUPPLEX); but is also worn by some of the soldiers in the imperial army on the column of Trajan, two of whom, affording a front and back view, have been selected for the illustration (Reno/1.1), because they show the peculiar form and dimensions of the object more distinctly.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Repagula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
REPA'GULA. Plural. One of the contrivances adopted by the ancients as a door fastening (Cic. Div. i. 34.), the precise nature of which must at this day be collected from inferential reasoning, rather than positive testimony. As the word only occurs in the plural, we may conclude that the device consisted of a double fastening, and not a single one; while the expression of Plautus (Cist. iii. 18.), occludite pessulis, repagulis, leads to the conjecture that it consisted of a pair of bolts (pessuli), made of wood and fastened on the leaves of a folding door (Plin. H. N. xvi. 82.), but made to shoot against one another from opposite sides, which seems to be the true meaning of the definition given by Verrius, (ap. Fest. s. v.) repagula, quae patefaciundi gratia ita figuntur, ut e contrario oppanguntur. The annexed illustration (Repagula/1.1), representing an Egyptian door, from a painting at Thebes, which shows the two bolts affixed to separate valves, and shooting from opposite sides against each other, confirms this account so far as to encourage the belief that it really exhibits the contrivance in question. Indeed it is from the Egyptians that both Greeks and Romans appear to have derived the models for most of their locks, keys, and fastenings in general.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Replum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
REPLUM. (Vitruv. iv. 6. 5.) An upright rail fixed in the centre of the frame of a doorcase, and stretching from the lintel to the sill, in order to serve the purpose of a rebate, and guard the crevice formed by the juncture of the two valves, as shown by the annexed example (Replum/1.1), representing an ancient bronze door in its original state, which formerly belonged to the temple of Remus, now converted into the church of S. Cosmo and Damiano, at Rome. The ground-plan at the bottom, where it appears in the centre, exhibits the manner in which the rebate closed over the juncture; and the elevation shows one leaf of the door closed against it; if both valves were open, it will be readily perceived that it would remain, like an isolated upright, in the centre of the entire opening. The interpretation here given cannot, however, be accepted as certain, for the precise meaning of the word is much controverted, and there are no authorities, beyond the bare mention of the term in the one quoted, to establish a decision.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Repositorium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
REPOSITO'RIUM. A piece of furniture employed by the Romans for bringing up to table the various dishes comprised in a course (Plin. H. N. xviii. 90.), and which was placed with its contents upon a table in the dining-room (Pet. Sat. lx. 4.). It consisted of a large covered box or case (whence theca repositorii. Pet. Sat. xxxix. 3.), either round or square, and sometimes made of choice woods inlaid with tortoise-shell, and enriched by ornaments of silver (Fenestella ap. Plin. H. N. xxxiii. 52. Pet. Sat. xxxv. 2.). The whole case was moreover divided into a number of separate stories, one above the other, each of which held a separate tray (ferculum) furnished with dishes like the dinner baskets in which a French or Italian restaurateur sends out a ready-dressed dinner to his customers. This is clear from Petronius (Sat. xxxvi. 1. and 2. Compare xxxv. 1. and 2.), where a repositorium is placed upon the table, and after the first division has been removed, another tray containing a different course of entrées is exposed to view — superiorem partem repositorii abstulerunt. Quo facto, videmus infra, scilicet in altero ferculo, altilia, &c. — which passage distinctly points out the difference between a repositorium and a ferculum, and proves the inaccuracy of those scholars who make the two words synonymous.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Repotia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
REPO'TIA. A carousal or drinking bout after a banquet (Apul. Apol. p. 501. Id. de Mund. p. 750.); whence, in a more special sense, the entertainment given by a bridegroom to his friends the day after his wedding. Festus s. v. Hor. Sat. ii. 2. 60.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Restiarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RESTIA'RIUS (σχοινοπλόκος, καλωστρόφος). A rope maker. Inscript. Vet. a Jo. Cam. Rossi edita.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Restio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RES'TIO (σχοινοπώλης). A dealer in ropes and cords. Front. ap. Putsch. p. 2201. Suet. Aug. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rete

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RE'TE and RE'TIS (δίκτυον). A net; in the same general sense as is conveyed by our own word; including both fishing and hunting nets, and, in consequence, all the different kinds which are enumerated in the Classed Index. (Cic. Plaut. Virg. &c.) But sportsmen made use of the term in a more special or technical sense, to distinguish the large net or haye (longo meantia retia tractu. Nemes. Cyneg. 300.), with which they used to surround a wide tract of country, before the operation of beating the covers commenced, in order to prevent the game from dispersing through the open country, and to form an enclosed circle towards which they might be driven, when dislodged by the dogs from the shelter of their thickets. Both the object itself, the manner of setting it, and the purpose for which it was used, may be readily imagined from the annexed illustration (Rete/1.1), copied from a fresco-painting in the sepulchre of the Nasonian family, near Rome, which also contains several other pictures illustrative of hunting scenes.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Retiarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RETIA'RIUS. A Roman gladiator, so named from the net (rete) which formed his characteristic implement of attack. Besides this, he was equipped with a heavy threepronged fork (fuscina, tridens), but had no body armour; and his art consisted in casting the net over the head of the adversary, generally a secutor, with whom he was matched. If he succeeded in his throw, so as to hamper his opponent, who was fully armed, in the toils of his net, he advanced to close quarters, and attacked him with the trident, as exhibited by the illustration (Retiarius/1.1) from an ancient mosaic; but if he failed, having no defensive armour, he immediately took to flight, and endeavoured to collect his net for a second cast before he could be overtaken by his adversary, who pursued him round the arena. Suet. Cal. 30. Claud. 34. Juv. ii. 143. viii. 203.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Reticulatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RETICULA'TUS. Literally, that which is formed like a net, or in a pattern like net-work.
1. Reticulata structura. Reticulatum opus. A method of constructing walls very common in Italy during the later days of the republican and early part of the imperial period, the external appearance of which presented a reticulated pattern, like the meshes of a net, as shown by the division marked A in the annexed wood-cut (Reticulatus/1.1), which exhibits at a view the different constructive arrangements adopted by the ancient builders. The one in question was formed by small stones, or by blocks of tufo, cut into a die, which, instead of being laid on their sides, were placed upon the sharp edge, so as to fit into one another like wedges. This method of construction, though extremely pleasing to the eye, has the great defect of wanting durability, in consequence of the tendency which such walls have to settle into cracks. Vitruv. ii. 8. 1. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 51.
2. Reticulata fenestra. A lattice, i. e. a window protected by small bars of wood or metal, crossing each other in a reticulated pattern. Varro, R. R. iii. 7. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Reticulum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RETIC'ULUM (δικτύδιον). Diminutive of RETE; a small net, or a net made with small meshes (Varro, R. R. iii. 5. 13.); whence the following specific senses; —
1. A bag of network, the original of our reticule, employed for holding various articles: — bread (Hor. Sat. i. 1. 47.); playing balls (Ov. A. Am. iii. 361.); dried rose leaves, or other aromatic productions, which were thus carried in the hand, for the same purpose as the modern scent bottle. Cic. Verr. ii. 5. 11.
2. (κεκρύφαλος). A cap for the hair, made of net-work, and properly belonging to the female attire (Varro, L. L. v. 130.), though the same was sometimes adopted by the male sex (Lamprid. Heliog. 11. Juv. ii. 96.), as is still the case in modern Italy, where it is worn by the women of Albano, and by the men of Sonnino. The example (Reticulum/2.1) is from a painting at Pompeii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Retinaculum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RETINA'CULUM (σχοινίον ἐπίγειον). In nautical language, a hawser, thrown out from the stern of a vessel (Ov. Met. xv. 696.), by which it was made fast to the shore (Ib. xiv. 547.), as contradistinguished from the cable (ancorale) at the bow.
2. A tow-rope, by which animals draw a vessel from the shore (Hor. Sat. i. 5. 18.), as contradistinct from remulcus, by which one vessel was towed behind another.
3. Long traces for wagons to which several pairs of oxen are attached, sometimes extending to the length of 26 feet. Cato, R. R. 63. and 135.
4. Any king of long rope or thong which serves to retain or restrain; as a tether, or a halter for cattle (Columell. vi. 2. 4. CAPISTRUM); the reins of a chariot. Virg. Georg. i. 513. HABENA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Retiolum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RE'TIOLUM. Diminutive of RETE (Apul. Met. viii. p. 155.); same as RETICULUM, 2. Augustin. Ep. 109. n. 10.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Retis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RE'TIS. See RETE.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Retium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RE'TIUM. Same as RETE. Gloss. Philox.; and Schol. Vet. ad Juv. viii. 207. where it is applied to the net of the Retiarius.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rhedarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RHEDA'RIUS. The coachman, or person who drives a Rheda. Cic. Mil. 10.
2. A tradesman who makes these carriages. Capitol. Max. et Balb. 5.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rheda

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RHE'DA. A large and roomy carriage upon four wheels (Isidor. Orig. xx. 12.), and furnished with several seats, so as to be adapted for the transport of a large party, with their luggage and necessaries (Juv. iii. 10. Mart. iii. 47. 5.). It appears to have been in very general use amongst the Romans, both for town and country (Cic. Mil. 20. Id. Att. vi. 1. Ib. v. 17. Suet. Jul. 57.); and probably resembled the French char-à-banc with a cover overhead, for the carriage itself, as well as its name, was of Gallic original (Quint. i. 5. 68.). The annexed illustration (Rheda/1.1) is not copied from any ancient authority, nor is it altogether imaginary, being composed by Ginzrot (Wagen und Fahrwerke, tab. 20.), after the models of several very similar carriages which appear on the columns of Trajan and Antoninus; but is here introduced in order to convey a proximate notion of the general character of the conveyance in question, which, though not altogether genuine, will still serve as a useful illustration to the various passages above referred to.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rhombus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RHOM'BUS (ῥόμβος). Originally signified the spindle (fusus) with which women spun their thread (Schol. ad Apoll. Argon. i. 1139.); a vertical section of which, when covered with thread, would exhibit the figure termed a rhomboid by mathematicians, as will be seen by the centre figure in the illustration s. FUSUS. This meaning subsequently obtained to the complete exclusion, of the primary notion; though a very distinct allusion to that is contained in one of the common applications of the word both by the Greek and Latin writers, who make use of it to designate a sort of reel or whorl employed in enchantment. Ov. Am. i. 8. 7. Prop. iii. 6. 26.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rhompaea

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RHOMPAE'A, ROMPHAE'A, and RUM'PIA (ῥομφαία). A military weapon peculiar to the Thracians (Aul. Gell. x. 25.); but whether belonging to the class of swords or of spears is a matter of doubt, though the latter seems the more probable. At all events, it was characterised by prodigious length (Liv. xxxi. 29.); and by having, like the Roman pilum, a wooden shaft of the same dimensions as the iron head affixed to it. Val. Flacc. vi. 98.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rhyparographus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RHYPAROG'RAPHUS (ῥυπαρογράφος). A painter of low, coarse, and trivial subjects, amongst which are enumerated scenes of ordinary life, interiors of barbers' shops, cobblers' stalls, animals, and objects of still life (Plin. H. N. xxxv. 37.), such as those for which the Dutch and Flemish schools have become celebrated. It is evident from the adjective which gives the governing sense to the term (ῥυπαρός, foul, dirty), that works of this description were held in low estimation by the talented and accomplished people of Greece; but the coarser-minded and more material Romans, whose love of art, and taste, were far less pure, being acquired or affected, not innate, set the highest value upon them, and bought them at prices oftentimes exceeding what they paid for the great works of the best masters. Plin. l. c.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rhytium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RHYT'IUM (τὸ ῥυτόν). Properly, the Greek name for a drinking-horn (Mart. ii. 35. 2.), out of which the liquor was allowed to flow (whence the name, ῥυτός, running, flowing) through an orifice in the point at bottom, into the mouth of the drinker, as exhibited by the annexed example (Rhytium/1.1) from a Pompeian painting. It is here shown in its simplest form of a mere horn; but vessels of the same character were made in many ornamental devices, especially imitating the heads of different animals, in which the narrow extremity formed by the nose and lips makes a point for the liquor to flow from. Several such have been discovered in the excavations of Pompeii and Herculaneum, and are engraved in the Museo Borbonico (v. 20. viii. 14.).
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rica

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RI'CA. A square sheet of woollen cloth with a fringe round its edges (vestimentum quadratum, fimbriatum. Verrius, ap. Fest. s. v.), worn as a veil over the head by females, when performing sacrifice more especially (Varro, L. L. v. 130.), but also upon other occasions (Plaut. Epid. ii. 2. 50. Aul. Gell. vi. 10. Caes. German. in Arat. 121.). Both the form and character of this piece of drapery are plainly discernible on the annexed figure (Rica/1.1), representing a priestess of Isis, from a statue of the Chiaramonte collection in the Vatican.