OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Congiarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONGIA'RIUM. A largess, or donation, consisting of a number of congii filled with wine, oil, salt, &c. (Liv. xxv. 2. Plin. H. N. xiv. 17. Ib. xxxi. 41.), which it was customary with the Roman kings, consuls, and emperors to distribute amongst the people at their own expense. (Suet. Nero, 7. Plin. Paneg. 25.) This is the original and strict meaning of the term; but in process of time, donations of other things, even money (Suet. Aug. 41.), were designated by the same name, as well as a largess made to the soldiery (Cic. Att. xvi. 8.), though the proper name for that is donativum. The manner of distributing these favours was as follows; — the donor sat upon an elevated tribunal (suggestum), which the recipients approached one by one, and were presented with a token (tessera), upon which the amount to be received was written, and made payable upon presentment at the magazine of the giver; as shown in the illustration (Congiarium/1.1), from a bas-relief on the arch of Constantine at Rome; or, in some cases, the tokens were thrown down promiscuously amongst the crowd to be scrambled for, when they were expressly called missilia.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Congius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CON'GIUS. A Roman liquid measure, containing six sextarii, or twelve heminae (Rhemn. Fann. de Pond. et Mens. 70. Cato, R. R. 57.), the form and character of which is shown by the annexed engraving (Congius/1.1), from an original of the age of Vespasian, now known as the Farnese Congius. The large letters P. X. stand for pondo decem.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Conisterium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONISTE'RIUM (κονίστρα). An apartment in the palaestra or gymnasium, the floor of which was covered over with fine sand (κόνις), or in which the bodies of the wrestlers were rubbed over with sand after being anointed. Vitruv. v. 11.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Conopeum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONO'PEUM or CONOPI'UM (κωνωπεών, κωνωπεῖον). A musquito net, suspended over a sleeping couch, or over persons reposing out of doors, to keep off the gnats and other troublesome insects; the use of which originated in Egypt. Hor. Epod. ix. 16. Prop. iii. 11. 45. Varro, R. R. ii. 10. 8. Juv. vi. 80., in which passage the penultimate is long.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Conquisitores

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONQUISITO'RES. Pressmasters, or recruiting officers; who were appointed to go and seek out certain citizens, selected by the consul for conscripts, and compel them upon his authority to take the military oath, and enter the service; whereas, on common occasions, the citizens presented themselves voluntarily to be enrolled. Cic. Mil. 25. Liv. xxi. 11. Hirt. B. Alex. 2. Compare Cic. Prov. Cons. 2. Liv. xxiii. 32. xxv. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Consecratio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONSECRA'TIO (ἀποθέωσις, ἀφιέρωσις). The act of deification, or canonisation; by which ceremony a mortal was enrolled amongst the gods, and admitted to a participation in divine honours, a distinction usually conferred upon the Roman Emperors, but unknown under the republic. The chief part of this ceremony was performed in the Campus Martius, where a pyre of faggots and rough wood was raised, covered externally by an ornamental design, resembling a tabernacle of three or four stories, each of which lessened as they got higher, and were ornamented with statues, drapery, and other decorations. In the second story, a splendid couch, with a waxen image of the deceased lying on it, was deposited, and surrounded with all kinds of aromatic herbs. The whole mass was then ignited and an eagle let loose from the top story, which was believed to carry the soul up to heaven, as seen in the subjoined wood-cut (Consecratio/1.2), from a bas-relief on the arch of Titus, representing the deification of that emperor. The first wood-cut (Consecratio/1.1) shows the tabernacle, from a medal of Caracalla, which bears the inscription CONSECRATIO as a legend. Tac. Ann. xiii. 2. Suet. Dom. 2. Herodian. iv. 2.
* Consecratio/1.2
* Consecratio/1.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Constratum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONSTRA'TUM. In general, any flooring made of planks: as, 1. Constratum navis (Pet. Sat. 100.), the deck of a ship, which is very clearly expressed in the annexed engraving (Constratum/1.1), from a bas-relief on the tomb of Munatius Plancus at Pompeii. 2. Constratum pontis (Liv. xxx. 10.), the flooring which affords a gangway over a bridge of boats, as in the annexed example (Constratum/1.2), from the Column of Antoninus, or over a wooden bridge, as in the illustration to PONS SUBLICIUS.
* Constratum/1.1
* Constratum/1.2
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Consul

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONSUL (ὕπατος). A consul; one of the two chief magistrates annually elected by the Roman people during the republican period, and nominally retained under the empire, though with very different and limited powers. The outward symbols of their authority were the fasces, which were carried before them by twelve lictors; an ivory sceptre (sceptrum eburneum, or scipio eburneus), with the image of an eagle on its top; and the embroidered toga (toga picta), which, however, was only worn upon certain occasions: their ordinary civil costume being the toga and tunica, with the latus clavus; their military one, the paludamentum, lorica, and parazonium. Consequently, on works of art, they are represented without any very distinctive marks: either simply draped in the toga, or in the same military costume as other superior officers; as on the consular coins of Cn. Piso, and of Cinna, in Spanheim, vol. ii. pp. 88. 91.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Contabulatio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONTABULA'TIO The long parallel folds in a loose garment, such as the toga, palla, pallium, &c., which hang down from the shoulders, and present the appearance of folding or lapping over one another, like a boarding of planks in a wooden building, as is plainly demonstrated by the lines at the back of the annexed figure (Contabulatio/1.1), from a fictile vase. Apul. Met. xi. p. 240. Compare Tertull. de Pall. 5. and CORRUGIS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Contarii

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONTA'RII, and CONTA'TI (κοντόφοροι). Soldiers armed with the long pike styled contus. Inscript. ap. Grut. 40. 2. and 3. Veget. Mil. iii. 6. Arrian. Tact. p. 15. See CONTUS, 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Contignatio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONTIGNA'TIO. The wood-work of beams and joists which supports the flooring in a building of several stories (Vitruv. vi. 5. Pallad. i. 9.); whence also used to designate the floor or story itself. Caes. B. C. ii. 9. Liv. xxi. 62.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Contomonobolon

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONTOMONOB'OLON. A game in which feats of leaping were displayed by men who made use of a pole (contus) to assist their exertions. Imp. Justin. Cod. 3. 43. 3. Compare MONOBOLON.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Contubernales

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONTUBERNA'LES (σύσκηνοι). Comrades or mess-mates; i. e. soldiers who shared the same quarters, and lived together under the same tent; each tent being occupied by ten men, with a subaltern (decanus), something like our sergeant or corporal, at their head. Festus. s. v. Veg. Mil. ii. 8. and 13. Cic. Ligar. 7. Hirt. Bell. Alex. 16.
2. Young men of distinguished families, who accompanied a general in his military expeditions, for the purpose of learning the art of war, were also termed his contubernales, or on his staff. Cic. Cael. 30. Suet. Jul. 42.
3. Hence, in a more general sense, any close or intimitate friends and acquaintances. Plin. Ep. iv. 27. 5.
4. Persons living together as man and wife, without being legally married; as slaves, or a freedman and a slave. Pet. Sat. 96. 7. Id. 57. 6. Columell. i. 8. 5. Id. xii. 3. 7.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Contubernium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONTUBER'NIUM (συσκηνία). A military tent in which ten soldiers and their corporal (decanus, or caput contubernii) are quartered together (Caes. B. C. iii. 76. Tac. Hist. i. 43.); whence, in a more general sense, any dwelling in which several persons live together (Suet. Cal. 10. Tac. Hist. iii. 74.); and especially, the abode of a pair of slaves, male and female. Columell. xii. 1. 2.
# Euclidean vector space/Isometry with standard space/Fact/Proof

Let $u_{1},\ldots ,u_{n}$ be an orthonormal basis of $V$, and let
    $\varphi \colon \mathbb {R} ^{n}\longrightarrow V$
be the linear mapping given by
    $\varphi (e_{i})=u_{i}\,.$
Because of fact (3), this is an isometry.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Contus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONTUS (κοντός). A long and strong pole, shod with iron, employed for punting; i. e. for pushing on a boat against the stream, instead of rowing, like our punt-pole; as shown in the annexed engraving (Contus/1.1), from the very ancient mosaic pavement in the temple of Preneste (now Palestrina). Virg. Aen. vi. 302. Eurip. Alcest. 262.
2. A pole of similar character, employed on board ship (Virg. Aen. v. 208.) for various purposes; to keep the vessel off the rocks or shore (Hom. Od. ix. 487.); for taking soundings (Festus. s. Percunctatio. Donat. ad Terent. Hec. i. 2. 2.); and similar uses. Every trireme was furnished with three such poles, of different sizes (Böck. Urk. p. 125.); and in the illustration at p. 91. (s. BUCINATOR), one of the sailors is observed to stand at the head of the vessel, which is just about to enter the port, with a contus in his hands.
3. A cavalry pike of very great weight and length (Non. s. v. p. 555. Arrian. Tact. p. 15., where it is distinguished by juxta-position from the lance, λόγχη, lancea), and resembling the Macedonian sarissa, except that it was not quite so long. (Veg. Mil. iii. 24.) It was the national weapon of the Sarmatians (Tac. Ann. vi. 35. Stat. Achill. ii. 418. Sil. Ital. xv. 684.); though occasionally adopted by the Greeks, and some of the Roman cavalry (Arrian. p. 16.); and was likewise employed by sportsmen in hunting wild beasts. (Grat. Cyneg. 117.) The length and strength of the weapon in the illustration (Contus/3.1), which represents Alexander at the battle of Issus, from the great mosaic of Pompeii, favours the belief that we have in it a genuine specimen of the contus. It may be remarked that only one half of its entire length is presented to the view, as the portion behind the hand, which is placed at the centre of gravity, has perished, from the mutilation of the original; and, likewise, that it is erroneously instanced as an example of the sarissa, an arm which belonged to the infantry, and was still more ponderous.
* Contus/1.1
* Contus/3.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Conus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CO'NUS (κῶνος). Generally, anything of a conical figure; whence, in a more special sense: —
1. The metallic ridge on the scull piece of a helmet, to which the crest was affixed (Plin. H. N. x. 1. Virg. Aen. iii. 468.); for which the genuine Latin word is APEX; which see.
2. A particular kind of sun dial; from its designation, supposed to have been described upon an elevation of conical form. Vitruv. ix. 8. 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Convivium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CONVIV'IUM (σύνδειπνον, ἑστίασις). A feast, or banquet; but at regular and proper hours, and without any implied notion of debauchery or excess; in which respect it differs from comissatio, which was a protracted revel after the convivium. Cic. Senect. 13. Id. Verr. ii. 4. 27. Id. Offic. iii. 14.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cooperculum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COOPER'CULUM. Same as OPERCULUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coopertorium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COOPERTO'RIUM. Loose clothing, as a covering for animals, objects, or persons. Veg. Vet. iii. 77. Scaev. Dig. 34. 2. 39.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Copadia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COPA'DIA. Delicacies for the table, or dainties for gourmands. Apic. vi. 1. vii. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Copa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CO'PA. A girl who frequents the taverns, where she gains a livelihood by dancing, singing, and playing for the amusement of the company. Suet. Nero, 27. Virg. Copa, 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cophinus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COPH'INUS (κόφινος). A large kind of basket or hamper, very generally employed in gardening and husbandry (Columell. xi. 3. 51.), as well as for other purposes. (Juv. Sat. iii. 14. Id. vi. 542.) The illustration (Cophinus/1.1) annexed, which is copied from an engraved gem, probably represents a basket of this description; the flowers placed in it indicate its use, and the size is declared by there being two persons to support it.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Copis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COP'IS (κόπις). A scimitar; a sword with a convex edge (leniter curvatus, Curt. viii. 14.), and, consequently, better adapted for cutting than thrusting. It was more especially peculiar to the Eastern nations (Xen. Cyr. ii. 1. 9. vi. 2. 10.); and, accordingly, the example (Copis/1.1) here given is lying on the ground beside a wounded Phrygian, in a statue excavated at Pompeii.
2. The hunting knife (culter venatorius) in consequence of its having a convex edge (see the illustration s. CULTER, 3.), is called by the same name in Apuleius, Met. xi. p. 243.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Copona

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COPO'NA. See CAUPONA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Copo

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COPO. See CAUPO.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coprea

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COP'REA (κπρίας). A jester or buffoon; a word first introduced under the Roman emperors (Suet. Tib. 61. Claud. 8. Dio Cass. xv. 28.); in whose palaces such characters were kept, like the kings' jesters of the middle ages.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Copta

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COP'TA (κοπτή). A sort of hard cake or biscuit, which would keep for a long time, and might be transmitted to great distances. The island of Rhodes was famed for its manufacture. Mart. xiv. 68.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coptoplacenta

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COPTOPLACEN'TA (κοπτοπλακοῦς). Same as the preceding. Pet. Sat. 40. Poet. Lat. Min. ap. Wernsdorf. tom. ii. p. 234.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Copula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COP'ULA. A leash for coupling sporting dogs, as in the example (Copula/1.1), from a bas-relief, representing the funeral of Meleager. Ov. Trist. v. 9.
2. A breast-collar attached to the traces, by which draught horses or mules drew their loads, as in the example (Copula/2.1), from a painting at Herculaneum, after Ginzrot. Apul. Met. ix. p. 185.
* Copula/1.1
* Copula/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coquus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COQUUS (μάγειρος). A cook (Mart. xiv. 220. Liv. xxxix. 6.); and in early times a maker of bread (Festus, s. v. Plin. H. N. xviii. 28.) It was not until U. C. 568., that the baker's became a distinct trade at Rome; and previously to this period each family ground their own flower, the cook making and baking the bread (Plin. l. c.) The Greek μάγειρος was also originally employed in making bread for the family.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Corax

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COR'AX (κόραξ). A Greek word, which occurs in a Latin form in Vitruvius, but only as a translation from Diades, who merely mentions it as the name of one of the military engines employed in the attack of fortified places, observing, at the same time, that it was very inefficient, and not worth the trouble of describing. (Vitruv. x. 13. 8.) Polybius also gives the same appellation to an engine employed by the Romans on board ship, and describes at length the manner in which it was constructed and applied. Polyb. i. 22.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Corbicula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CORBIC'ULA. (Pallad. ii. 10. 6.) Diminutive of CORBIS.