# Project Smokebusters: Tobacco Prevention Program

Project Smokebuster: Clearing the Air
Project Smokebusters is a three-year program modeled after the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control for children and adolescents. The program is designed to develop a student’s critical thinking skills, to deter them from tobacco use, as well as, train them to be an advocate for tobacco related policy change.
The Kirksville RIII school district was the recipient of a $106,072 grant from the Missouri Foundation for Health (MFH) to implement Project Smokebusters. Project Mentors Barbra Rice and Brittany Schultehenrich will use the program to train high school students to be effective role models and teachers who will serve over 2,000 local students. They also seek community-wide tobacco control and/or environmental policy change that support the reduction of tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke. The project objectives are to establish Smokebusters teams committed to the project by teaching them appropriate advocacy and presentation techniques. The youth are trained to counter tobacco advertising and advocate for policy change in order to reduce youth initiation of tobacco use.
The Kirksville Smokebuster’s were actively involved in the push for a local smoking ordinance that went into effect July 1, 2007. These students actively campaigned for the smoke free initiative by reaching out to their parents and peers through speaking at city council meetings, as well as, their homes and schools. The current ordinance affects all area restaurants and bars virtually eliminating secondhand smoke exposure in the public domain. Other student activities include: presenting tobacco education lessons to peers, performing Edu-Dramas at the Kirksville Elementary School, organizing Red Ribbon and Smokebusters week, and attending annual trainings for tobacco education and advocacy.
Smokebusters: An Interactive Approach to Smoking Prevention and Policy Change Leslie A. Moss*, Chaeli A. Dougherty, Rebecca N. Verhaeghe, Liz Schulte, and Brittany Schultehenrich Smokebusters: Educating and Empowering Youth to be Advocates for Policy Change Mary Ann Reed, BSN RN, Project Smokebusters, reedmtully@yahoo.com, Joyce Lara, BS, joyce.lara@dhss.mo.gov, Lori Moots-Clair, BSN RN, mootsl@lpha.dhss.mo.gov.
Negative Health Consequences of Passive Smoking
Secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, includes smoke from the burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe tip (side stream smoke) and the exhaled mainstream smoke. It contains at least 250 chemicals known to be toxic, including more than 50 that can cause cancer. Secondhand smoke is proven to cause detriment to adult and children’s health.
Effects of Secondhand smoke:
    -increased risk of asthma
    -lung cancer
    -heart attack
    -increased risk of pneumonia
    -increased risk of bronchitis
    -reduced lung function
    -cold symptoms (cough, phlegm, wheeze, and breathlessness)
    -ear infections
    -SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).
Recently associated with secondhand smoke are:
    -cancer
    -colic
    -vitamin C deficiency
    -learning/behavioral defects
    -rhinitis
    -tooth decay
The California Environmental Protection Agency estimates that secondhand smoke exposure causes about 3,400 lung cancer deaths and 22,700–69,600 heart disease deaths each year among adult nonsmokers in the United States (www.cdc.gov).
An estimate of the overall healthcare costs associated with secondhand smoke in Maine children is between 8 and 11.5 million per year (www.cdc.gov).
    www.cdc.gov
    www.phillipmorrisusa.com
    www.surgeongeneral.gov
Reported by: Lauren Kenna

## Discussion questions and essay ideas

* What are some grassroots ways of helping to reduce rates of smoking cigarettes?