OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Daemon

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DAEMON (δαίμων). Properly, a Greek word, signifying a good spirit, who was supposed to preside over every individual during his life time; translated by the Latin words LAR and GENIUS; which see. Apul. Deo Socrat. p. 674. Cic. Univers. 11.
2. By the ecclesiastical writers of the Christian era, always in the sense of an evil spirit, or devil. Lactant. ii. 14. Tertull. Apol. 22.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dalmaticatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DALMATICA'TUS. Wearing the Dalmatic robe, which was a long frock made of white Dalmatian wool. It reached as low as the feet, was decorated with purple stripes down the front, and had a pair of very long and loose sleeves, which covered the whole arm as far as the wrists. It was not worn by the Romans in early times, and never, perhaps, came into general use; but was always regarded as a mark of singularity or luxurious habits, even at a late period of the Empire, until it came to be adopted by the Roman Catholic clergy, under the early popes. (Isidor. Orig. xix. 22. 9. Lamprid. Commod. 8. Id. Heliog. 26. and Alcuinus, De Divinis Officiis.) The illustration (Dalmaticatus/1.1), which corresponds exactly with the above description from Origen, is copied from one of the miniatures in the Vatican Virgil, which are supposed to have been executed during the reign of Septimius Severus.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dardanarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DARDANA'RIUS. A regrater or monopolist, who buys and stores up any kind of raw or manufactured produce, with the object of raising the market price by creating scarcity. Ulp. Dig. 47. 11. 6. Paul. Dig. 48. 19. 37.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Darius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DARI'US or DARI'CUS (δαρεικός). A gold coin of Persian currency (Auson. Epist. v. 23.), which bore the impress of a man kneeling, with a bow and arrows. It contained about 123.7 grains of pure gold, and consequently was equal in value to 1l 1s. 10d. of our money. (Hussey, Ancient Weights, &c. vii. 3.) The example (Darius/1.1) is from a specimen in the British Museum, and of the actual size; but the reverse is quite unintelligible. The silver coins which bear the same figure of a kneeling archer, and go by the same name in modern numismatics, were not, however, so called in ancient times.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Datatim ludere

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DATA'TIM LUDERE. A phrase expressive of the simplest kind of game at ball; in which the players standing at respective distances, severally throw the ball from one to another. Plaut. Curc. ii. 3. 15.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DA'TOR. In the game of ball; the person, or the slave, who supplied the balls, picked up those which fell to the ground, and brought them to the players. Plaut. Curc. ii. 3. 18. Compare Pet. Sat. 27. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dealbatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEALBA'TUS (κονιατός). Covered with a coating of white cement, or stucco (opus albarium), which the ancients employed extensively both in the interior and exterior of their buildings, as an ornamental facing to conceal the rough stone or brick-work. (Cic. Verr. ii. 1. 55. Id. Fam. vii. 29.) The illustration (Dealbatus/1.1) represents a portion of one of the city gates at Pompeii, partially covered with cement, and showing the brick-work underneath the parts which have broken away. The whole city was coated with cement of rustic work in this manner, and frequently tinted in brilliant colours, such as red, blue, and yellow.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Deasciatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEASCIA'TUS. Chopped out or off with an adze (ascia). Prudent. Περὶ στεφ. 10. 381. Inscript. ap. Murat. 1203. 9. ASCIA, ASCIO.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decanus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECA'NUS. A subordinate officer in the Roman army, who had the command over ten orderlies quartered with him in the same tent (contubernium); whence he is also called caput contubernii. Veg. Mil. ii. 8. and 13.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decastylos

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECAS'TYLOS (δεκάστυλος). Having a porch supported upon ten columns in a row. Vitruv. iii. 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decemjugis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECEM'JUGIS, sc. currus. A chariot drawn by ten horses, all of which were yoked abreast of one another, and not attached as leaders and wheelers, according to our practice. Nero is said to have driven a ten-horsed car at the Olympic games (Suet. Nero, 24.), and Trajan had the same number of horses attached to his triumphal car, which is represented by the illustration (Decemjugis/1.1), from a medal of that emperor.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decempedator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECEMPEDA'TOR. A surveyor, or land measurer, who takes his measurements with the decempeda. Cic. Phil. xiii. 18.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decempeda

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECEM'PEDA. A ten-foot rod employed by architects and surveyors for taking measurements. Cic. Mil. 27. Hor. Od. ii. 15. 14.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decemremis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECEMRE'MIS (δεκήρης). A vessel with ten banks of oars (ordines) on a side. (Plin. H. N. vii. 57.) The manner of arranging the oars, or of counting the banks, in vessels of so large a size, is still involved in much doubt and obscurity. But see the article HEXIREMIS; in which a possible method is suggested; and if that be admitted, it will only be requisite to add four oar-ports to each tier between stem and stern, to constitute a decemremis.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decemviri

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECEM'VIRI. The members of a commission composed of ten persons, and appointed for particular purposes, as follows: —
1. Legibus scribendis. Ten commissioners appointed soon after the expulsion of the kings, in place of the consuls, to prepare a code of laws for the state. Liv. iii. 32. seqq.
2. Sacrorum or sacris faciundis. A body of commissioners, originally ten in number, but subsequently increased by Sulla to fifteen, who were appointed for life to take charge of the Sibylline books, and inspect them when required. Liv. x. 8. Id. xxv. 12.
3. Litibus judicandis. Ten commissioners, five of whom were senators, and five equestrian, who acted as judges in private disputes instead of the praetor urbanus, when his military duties compelled him to quit the city. Cic. Or. 46. Suet. Aug. 36.
4. Agris dividendis. Ten commissioners appointed to direct the division and allotment of lands amongst the people. Cic. Agrar. 2. passim. Liv. xxxi. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Deceris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECE'RIS (δεκήρης). Same as DECEMREMIS (Suet. Cal. 37.); but the reading is not certain.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decimanus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECIMA'NUS or DECUMA'NUS. A contractor who leased from the government the right of farming and collecting the public tithes; a sort of land tax, consisting of a tenth part of the produce levied upon the subjects of all countries which had become the property of the state, either by voluntary surrender, or by conquest. Ascon. in Verr. i. 2. 5. Cic. ib. ii. 3. 8. and 33.
2. Ager decumanus. Land subject to the tithe of land tax, as just described. Cic. Verr. ii. 3. 6.
3. Frumentum decumanum. The tithe of corn; viz. one tenth of the produce, paid as the above tax. Cic. Verr. ii. 3. 5. and 81.
4. Miles decumanus. A soldier of the tenth legion. Hirt. B. Afr. 16. Tac. Hist. v. 20.
5. Porta Decumana. The principal gate of entrance to a Roman camp, which was the farthest removed from the enemy's front; marked A on the plan s. CASTRA. Veget. Mil. i. 23.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decurio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECU'RIO. A commander of ten men in a cavalry regiment, three of whom were appointed to each turma, or troop of thirty men; but the one who was first appointed out of the three held the rank of senior captain, and had the command over the whole troop. Festus, s. v. Varro, L. L. v. 91. Veget. Mil. ii. 14.
2. A senator in any of the municipal towns or colonies, who held a corresponding rank, and discharged similar functions in his own town to what the senators did at Rome. Cic. Sext. 4. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. vi. 18.
3. Under the empire, an officer attached to the imperial palace, somewhat in the nature of a high chamberlain, was styled Decurio cubiculariorum. Suet. Dom. 17.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decursio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECUR'SIO and DECURSUS. A military review; at which the soldiers were put through all the manoeuvres of a sham fight, for purposes of discipline and regimental exercise (Suet. Nero, 7. Liv. xxiii. 35. Id. xxvi. 51. Id. xl. 6. Tac. Ann. ii. 55.), or as a pageant displayed at the funeral of a deceased general, when a body of troops performed their evolutions round the burning pile. (Virg. Aen. xi. 188. Tac. Ann. ii. 55.) The illustration (Decursio/1.1) is copied from the reverse of a medal of Nero, which has the inscription DECURSIO underneath. Of course it is not to be taken as a perfect representation of such scenes, but only as a conventional mode of expressing the subject in a small compass. One of the slabs which formerly covered the base of the Antonine Column affords a more complete representation of the pageant; but the numerous bodies of infantry and cavalry there introduced could not be compressed within the limits of drawing suitable to these pages.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Decussis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DECUSSIS. A piece of money of the value of ten asses, which was marked with the letter X. Varro, L. L. v. 170. Stat. Sylv. iv. 9. 9.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dedolatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEDOLA'TUS. See DOLA'TUS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Defrutum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DE'FRUTUM (ἕψημα, σίραιον). New wine boiled down to one half its original quantity (Plin. H. N. xiv. 11.), in order to increase its strength; and employed by the ancient wine growers, as the "doctor" is by the moderns, in giving body to poor wine. Columell. xii. 37.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Delphica

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEL'PHICA, sc. mensa. A table made of marble or bronze, in imitation of a tripod, which was employed as a drinking table, and valued as a piece of ornamental furniture in the houses of wealthy individuals. (Cic. Verr. ii. 4. 59. Mart. Ep. xii. 66.) The example (Delphica/1.1) is copied from an original of white marble.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Delator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DELA'TOR (μηνυτής). A public spy, or common informer, who lived by denouncing, and getting up charges against, his fellow-citizens. Tac. Ann. iv. 30. Suet. Nero, 10.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Delphin

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEL'PHIN and DELPHI'NUS. A dolphin. Delphinorum columnae (Juv. vi. 589.), the columns of the dolphins. These were columns erected on the spina of the Circus, to support a number of marble dolphins in an elevated position, so as to be readily seen by the concourse of spectators; their object being to give notice of the number of turns round the goals which had been run in each race. Seven courses round the spina constituted a single race; and consequently, one of these dolphins was put up at one end of the course upon the completion of each circuit, and an egg (ova curriculorum) at the other, in order that there might be no mistake or dispute. The figure of a dolphin was selected in honour of Neptune, the egg, of Castor and Pollux. The illustration (Delphin/1.1) is taken from a sepulchral bas-relief, representing a race-course.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Delubrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DELU'BRUM. That part of a temple (templum) in which the altar or statue of the deity was erected; and thence any temple which contains an altar or an image of a god. Cic. N. D. iii. 40. Id. Arch. 11. Virg. Aen. iv. 56.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Demarchus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEMAR'CHUS (δήμαρχος). An officer amongst the Greeks (Plaut. Curc. ii. 3. 7.), resembling in many respects the Tribune of the people amongst the Romans, particularly in the power he possessed of convening meetings of the demus (δῆμος), and of taking the votes on all questions submitted to the assembly; whence the word is employed by the Greeks as a translation for the Latin tribunus plebis. Plut. Cor. 7.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Denarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DENA'RIUS. The principal silver coin of the Romans, which originally contained ten asses, subsequently increased to sixteen, when the weight of the as had been reduced; worth about 8½d. of our money. It bore various devices: the head of Jupiter, of the twin brothers Castor and Pollux, of the goddess Roma, with a helmet, and a two or four-horse chariot on the reverse, similar to the example (Denarius/1.1) annexed, from an original of the actual size.
2. Denarius aureus. A gold coin of the same name, equal to twenty-five silver denarii. (Plin. H. N. xxxiii. 13.) This piece was not of very common use; but a specimen (Denarius/2.1) struck under Augustus is here introduced in its actual state.
* Denarius/1.1
* Denarius/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dens

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DENS (ὀδούς). A tooth; whence specially applied to various other objects, which resemble teeth, either in their form, or mode of application; viz.: —
1. The fluke of an anchor (Virg. Aen. vi. 3.), which is generally represented in the works of ancient art as a plain hook without barbs (see the illustration s. ANCORA); but flukes constructed with barbed teeth, such as ordinarily used at the present day, were also adopted by the ancients, as is proved by the annexed example (Dens/1.1), from the device on a Roman imperial coin.
2. The barb of a hunting spear (Grat. Cyneg. 108.), like the spear head shown in the annexed engraving (Dens/2.1), from one of the bas-reliefs representing Trajan's hunting feats, now affixed to the arch of Constantine; for the war spears, both of the Greeks and Romans, had usually a lozenge or leaf-shaped head (see CUSPIS), without barbs.
3. The tooth or prong of the agricultural implement termed ligo; which was a sort of hoe with a curved blade notched in the centre, so as to form two prongs on the outside; whence fracti dente ligonis. (Columell. x. 88.) The example (Dens/3.1) is from an engraved gem.
4. The plough-share; when formed in the simplest or primitive manner out of the branch of a tree, either naturally or artificially bent into a hook as in the annexed example (Dens/4.1), from an Etruscan bronze discovered at Arezzo. A share of this description would rather tear up, or bite the ground, as Varro phrases it (L. L. v. 135. dens, quod eo mordetur terra), than cut through it, like the regular share (vomer), from which it is further distinguished by the epithet uncus (Virg. Georg ii. 406.); the force and meaning of which are characteristically exemplified by the engraving.
5. The tooth of a rake, harrow, or other similar agricultural implements, such as the irpex, occa, rastrum, &c.; like the example (Dens/5.1), found in the Roman catacombs. Lucan. vii. 859. Varro, L. L. v. 136. Festus s. Irpices.
6. The tooth of a saw. (Plin. H. N. xvi. 83. Ovid. Met. viii. 246. perpetuos dentes.) The illustration (Dens/6.1) represents a small hand-saw used by Daedalus, in a marble bas-relief.
7. The tooth of a comb. (Tibull. i. 9. 68. Claud. Nupt. Honor. et Mar. 102.) A small toothed comb, like the one exhibited in the engraving (Dens/7.1), from an original of box-wood found in a Roman tomb, was termed dens densus. Tibull. l. c.
8. The tooth of the three-pronged key supposed to be the clavis Laconica (Tibull. i. 2. 18.), of which a specimen (Dens/8.1) is annexed, from an Egyptian original.
9. The hook of a clasp (Sidon. Carm. ii. 397.); see FIBULA, 2.
10. The cogs of a wheel in machinery (tympanum dentatum). Vitruv. x. 5.
11. Dens curvus Saturni. Poetically, for a pruning-hook. (Virg. Georg. ii. 406.) See FALX.
* Dens/1.1
* Dens/2.1
* Dens/3.1
* Dens/4.1
* Dens/5.1
* Dens/6.1
* Dens/7.1
* Dens/8.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dentale

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DENTA'LE (ἔλυμα). The share-beam of a plough, to which the share (vomer) was attached. (Columell. ii. 2. 24.) In the annexed example (Dentale/1.1), from an engraved gem, the dentale is shod with an iron head, marked dark in the engraving. Compare ARATRUM, 2., which shows a plough of more perfect construction, on which the dentale is distinguished by the letter B.
2. Dentale duplici dorso. (Virg. Georg. i. 172.) A share-beam with a double back; i. e. which opens behind in two parts, but meets at a point in front, where the share is fixed; in the manner exemplified by the annexed engraving (Dentale/2.1), which represents a plough still in common use amongst the agricultural population on the bay of Taranto.
* Dentale/1.1
* Dentale/2.1