OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cupedia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CUPE'DIA or CUPE'DIAE. Delicacies for the table. Festus, s. v. Plaut. Stich. v. 4. 32.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cupedinarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CUPEDINA'RIUS and CUPEDIA'RIUS. A general term, including all dealers in provisions of the choicer kinds, such as poultry, game, fish, &c. (Terent. Eun. ii. 2. 25. Lamprid. Elag. 30.) The market where they had their stalls was called Forum cupedinis. Varro, L. L. v. 146.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cupella

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CUPEL'LA. Diminutive of CUPA, 1. Pallad. iii. 25. 12. Apic. i. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cupula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CU'PULA. Diminutive of CUPA, 1. (Ulp. Dig. 33. 6. 3.); of CUPA, 2. Varro, R. R. xxi. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Curcuma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CURCU'MA. A kind of halter. (Veget. iii. 33. 1.) See Ducang. Gloss. Graec. et Lat. s. v.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Curia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CU'RIA. A common hall, or place in which any corporate body, such for instance as the curiae of the Roman burghers, met to transact matters connected with their body, or to perform religious duties; whence the word came to be applied more specially to the building in which the Roman senate met to carry on their deliberations. There were several of these in the city distinguished from one another by the names of the individuals who dedicated them; as the curia Hostilia, Julia, Pompeia, but the former was the one mostly used for the senate house. Varro, L. L. v. 155. Id. vi. 46. Benecke ad Cic. Cat. iv. 1. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Curio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CU'RIO. The priest of a corporate body (curia), who was appointed to perform the rites of religion on behalf of the corporation. (Varro, L. L. v. 83.) Each of the thirty Roman curiae had one curio, who acted as the chief of his own corporation; but from these one was appointed as president over the whole, with the title of Curio Maximus. Paulus ap. Fest. s. Maximus. Liv. xxvii. 8.
2. A public crier. Mart. Epist. Praef. ii. Trebell. Gallien. 12.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Curis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CURIS. A Sabine word for a spear. Ovid. Fast. ii. 477. HASTA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Curriculum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CURRIC'ULUM. Diminutive of CURRUS. Cic. Har. resp. 10. Suet. Cal. 19. Ovid. Trist. iv. 8. 36.
2. The course or space run over by each chariot at a race in the Greek Hippodrome, or Roman Circus. Hor. Od. i. 1. 3. Plaut. Trin. iv. 4. 11.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Currus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CURRUS. A Roman chariot, or carriage upon two wheels, which was entered from behind, but was close in front, and open overhead. It was also constructed to contain two persons, the driver and another, both standing, and was drawn by two, three, or four horses, and occasionally even by a greater number. (Cic. Ovid, Virg. &c.) The example (Currus/1.1) is from an original now preserved in the Vatican, made of wood, but covered with plates of bronze. When found, it was broken into many pieces, which have since been put together. A front view of the same is given at p. 72.
2. (ἅρμα). The war chariot used by the Greeks of the heroic ages; which was of a similar construction to the one last mentioned, but of a lighter character, being partially formed with open rail-work instead of close pannelling, as shown by numerous examples, on fictile vases, from one of which, found at St. Agatha, formerly Saticola, the annexed engraving (Currus/2.1) is copied.
3. Currus volucris (πτηνὸν ἅρμα). A chariot, with wings attached to the extremities of the axle-tree, fancifully attributed by poets and artists to the cars of Jupiter and Apollo (Hor. Od. i. 34. 8. Plato, Phaed. tom. ix. p. 321. Bipont), and frequently represented on fictile vases, from one of which the annexed illustration (Currus/3.1) is copied.
4. Currus triumphalis. A triumphal car, in which the Roman general was carried at his triumph. This was not open a the back, like the ordinary currus, but was completely circular, and closed all round (Zonar. vi. 21.), as shown by the annexed engraving (Currus/4.1), from a medal of Vespasian, and in the wood-cut s. CORONA, 1., which shows the persons in it. Its pannels were also decorated with carvings in ivory, which are apparent in the present example, whence it is designated as the ivory car (currus eburneus, Pedo Albin. El. i. 333.).
5. A plough with wheels, or the carriage part of such a plough. (Virg. Georg. i. 174.) See the illustration s. CULTER, 7.
6. Currus falcatus. A war chariot furnished with sharp blades of iron or scythes affixed to the end of the pole and of the axle tree, chiefly employed by foreign nations. Several descriptions of these carriages have come down to us, but no representations of any one on works of art; consequently, the exact manner in which the offensive weapon was attached has not been ascertained. Liv. xxxvii. 41. Curt. iv. 9. Hirt. B. Alex. 75. Val. Flacc. vi. 105.
* Currus/1.1
* Currus/2.1
* Currus/3.1
* Currus/4.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cursor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CURSOR (σταδιεύς, σταδιοδρόμος). A runner, who runs a race in the stadium. (Cic. Tusc. ii. 23. Nepos, Milt. 4.) The female figure introduced s. STROPHIUM, 1. is believed to represent a Spartan damsel equipped for the foot-race.
2. A racing-jockey. (Ovid. Pont. iii. 9. 26.) See CELES.
3. A private postman or messenger who carries letters on foot, or on horseback (Mart. iii. 100. Suet. Nero, 49.); more specially termed TABELLARIUS, which see.
4. A slave kept by great people to precede their carriages on foot, similar to the running footman of modern Europe. Seneca, Epist. 126. Mart. Ep. iii. 47. 14.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Curulis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CURU'LIS. An epithet very generally applied to anything relation to a chariot (currus); as equus curulis, a carriage horse (Festus, s. v.); triumphus curulis, a regular triumph, in contradistinction to an ovation, because at the former the general entered the city on a car, but at the latter on foot or on horseback (Suet. Aug. 22. Compare Tit. 9.); ludi curules, the Cicernsian games, at which the chariot races took place (Minucius Felix, 37.); sella curulis, a portable chair which the magistrates of Rome carried about with them; described and illustrated under SELLA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cuspis

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CUSPIS (αἰχμή). A point; of anything generally which is pointed; but more especially used to designate the pointed head of a lance, spear, or javelin, when made without barbs, as contradistinguished from spiculum, which expresses a barbed point. (Virg. Aen. xii. 510. Sil. Ital. xiii. 167.) The illustration (Cuspis/1.1) represents two Roman spear-heads of the most usual forms, from originals.
2. A sharp point, or spear-head, affixed to the top of the Roman ensigns (Suet. Jul. 62.), which the standard-bearers converted into a weapon of offence, when hard pressed at close quarters. It is clearly seen in the annexed engraving (Cuspis/2.1), from Trajan's Column, above the eagle.
3. A sharp point or spear-head, projecting from the top of the thyrsus (Catull. 64. 257.), which is prominently visible in the next engraving (Cuspis/3.1), from a painting at Pompeii; where it is represented above the leaves, which usually terminate the shaft, in order to show that the painting was intended to bear an allusion to the fable which relates that Bacchus and his followers, upon certain occasions, converted their thyrsi into offensive weapons, by concealing a lance-head in the leaves. Macrob. Sat. i. 19.
4. The point of a spit for roasting meat; and thence the spit itself (veru). Mart. Ep. xiv. 221.
5. The pointed end of Neptune's trident; and thence the weapon itself (fuscina, tridens). Ovid. Met. xii. 580.
6. An earthenware tube employed in the cultivation of vineyards, so called because it was made sharp and pointed at one extremity, for the purpose of being fixed in the ground. Varro, R. R. 1. 8. 4.
* Cuspis/1.1
* Cuspis/2.1
* Cuspis/3.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Custodes

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CUSTO'DES. A general name given to those who have the care or guardianship of other persons or things; but employed in a more special sense to designate the officers who acted as scrutineers at the Comitia. Their duty consisted in receiving the votes (tabellae) as they were taken out of the balloting basket (cista) by the Diribitores, and in pricking off the result upon a tablet; whence the allusion of Horace, omne tulit punctum, &c. Cic. in Senat. Id. Agr. ii. 9. Varro, R. R. iii. 5. 18.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cyathus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CY'ATHUS (κύαθος). A cup with one handle, employed by the Greeks as a ladle for filling the wine-goblets (poculum, calices) of each person at table out of the common bowl (crater); and subsequently adopted by the Romans for a similar object. In very early days the simpulum was the only vessel used for this purpose at the domestic table, and at the sacrifice; but as luxury and refinement increased, the latter came to be appropriated for making libations to the Gods, and the cyathus confined to the feasts of men. (Varro, L. L. v. 124.) The example (Cyathus/1.1) is from an original of earthenware.
2. A small measure both of liquid and dry things, containing the twelfth part of a sextarius. Rhemn. Fann. de Pond. et Mens. 80. Compare Pliny, xxi. 109.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cybaea

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CYBAE'A. A sort of transport ship, or merchantman, of considerable size (Cic. Verr. ii. 4. 8. Ib. ii. 5. 17.), the distinctive properties of which are, however, unknown.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cybiarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CYBIA'RIUS. A dealer in salted fish. Arnob. ii. 70.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cybiosactes

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CYBIOSAC'TES (κυβιοσάκτης). A dealer in salt fish; a nickname given to the Emperor Vespasian (Suet. Vesp. 19.), and to the Thirteenth Ptolemy. Strabo, xvii. 1. 11.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cycladatus

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CYCLADA'TUS. Wearing the cyclas; an article of female attire, and, therefore, indicative of great effeminacy of manners when adopted by men, as was sometimes the case with the Emperor Caligula. Suet. Cal. 52.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cyclas

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CYC'LAS (κυκλάς). One of the articles of female apparel, consisting of a long and loose piece of drapery, generally made of a very fine texture, and wrapped round the body in the same manner as a pallium, being sufficiently ample to envelope the whole figure, if required, and having a border of purple colour or gold embroidery all round its edges, from which peculiarity the name is believed to have arisen. (Serv. ad. Virg. Aen. i. 282. Juv. vi. 259. Prop. iv. 7. 40. Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 41.) All these particulars are distinctly visible in the illustration (Cyclas/1.1) annexed, representing Leda in her cyclas, from a painting at Pompeii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cylindrus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CYLIN'DRUS (κύλινδρος). A roller, for levelling and condensating the ground in agricultural and other operations. (Virg. Georg. i. 178. Vitruv. x. 6.) The illustration (Cylindrus/1.1) here introduced from Fellow's Journal in Asia Minor, p. 70., represents a roller made out of the trunk a tree, and intended to be drawn by cattle. When used it does not revolve, being simply dragged over the ground, and sometimes weighted by the driver standing upon it; but as so many of the agricultural implements now used in the East are found to preserve the exact character of their ancient originals, it is probable that rollers of this description were sometimes employed both by the Greeks and Romans; though revolving cylinders, like our own (Columell. xi. 3. 34.), were certainly not unknown to them.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cymatium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CYMAT'IUM (κυμάτιον). An architectural moulding, employed in cornices, friezes, and architraves (Vitruv. iii. 5. 10 — 12.), having at the top a full and swelling outline, which sinks into a hollow below, without making any angle, like the undulation of a wave (κῦμα, cyma), from which resemblance the name arose. It is called an "ogee" by our workmen, and "cyma reversa" by modern architects, to distinguish it from the "cyma recta," the contour of which is hollow above and full below. See SIMA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cymbalista

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CYMBALIS'TA (κυμβαλιστής). A man who plays upon the cymbals (cymbala), in the manner represented by the next illustration. Apul. Deo Socrat. p. 685.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cymbalistria

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CYMBALIS'TRIA (κυμβαλίστρια). A female player upon the cymbals, as shown by the example (Cymbalistria/1.1), from a painting at Pompeii. Pet. Sat. 22. 6. Inscript. ap. Grut. 318. 12.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cymbalum

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CYM'BALUM (κύμβαλον). A cymbal; a musical instrument, consisting of two hollow half globes (Serv. ad Virg. Georg. iv. 64. Lucret. ii. 619.) of bell metal, with a ring at the top, by which they were held between the fingers, and clashed together with both hands, as represented in the preceding illustration. They were especially adopted by the votaries of Cybele (Virg. l. c.), and of Bacchus (Liv. xxxix. 8. and 10.); and being always used in pairs, as in the example (Cymbalum/1.1) from a painting at Pompeii, the word is mostly used in the plural.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cymba

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CYM'BA (κύμβη). A small boat used upon rivers, and by fishermen, rising at both ends, so as to form a hollow in the centre, whence distinguished by the epithet adunca (Ovid. Met. i. 293.), or concava. (Ovid. Am. iii. 6. 4.) It was usually rowed by one man, as in the example (Cymba/1.1), from an ancient Roman painting, or by two at the most; and is the name especially given to Charon's bark. Hor. Od. ii. 3. 28. Virg. Aen. vi. 303.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cymbium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CYM'BIUM (κυμβίον). A drinking bowl, with two handles (Apul. Met. xi. p. 239.), so called from a certain resemblance in its outline to the bark termed cymba (Festus, s. v. Macrob. Saturn. v. 21.), as is exemplified by the annexed example (Cymbium/1.1), from a bronze original found at Pompeii. It was sometimes employed for containing milk (Virg. Aen. iii. 66.), and was also made of the precious metals (Virg. Aen. v. 267.), as well as of earthenware. Mart. Ep. viii. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cynocephalus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CYNOCEPH'ALUS (κυνοκέφαλος). A species of ape, with a head like a dog's (Simia Inuus. L.); kept as a sacred animal in the temples of Isis, and frequently represented in the Egyptian sculptures and paintings. Cic. Att. vi. 1. Plin. H. N. viii. 80.
2. Dog-headed; an epithet given to the Egyptian deity Anubis, who is represented with a dog's head. Tertull. Apol. 6. Minucius Felix in Octav. 22.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dactyliotheca

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DACTYLIOTHE'CA (δακτυλιοθήκη). In general, a collection of gems, which the ancients, like ourselves, were in the habit of collecting and preserving in cabinets for their value and beauty. Plin. H. N. xxxvii. 5.
2. A case or box for finger-rings, in which they were deposited when not in use, or when removed from the fingers at night. (Mart. Ep. xi. 59. Id. xiv. 123.) The illustration (Dactyliotheca/2.1) represents an ivory case of this kind, from an original found in Pompeii, with an upright stick on the top of the lid for stringing the rings upon, in the same manner as now practised on a lady's toilette table.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Daduchus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DADU'CHUS (δᾳδοῦχος). Properly, a Greek term, meaning a torch-bearer; but it is specially used to designate the person who, on the fifth day of the Eleusinian mysteries, conducted the initiated, with a torch in his hand, to the temple of Demeter at Eleusis, in commemoration of her wandering about with a lighted torch to seek for her daughter Persephone. Fronto. ad Verum Imp. Ep. 1. Inscript. ap. Fabretti, p. 676. n. 29.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Daemonium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DAEMON'IUM (δαιμόνιον). Diminutive of DAEMON; and, like that word, employed by the heathen writers to signify a good spirit; by the Christians for an evil one. Cic. Div. i. 24. Tertull. Apol. 21.