OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Saccus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAC'CUS (σάκκος). A large bag or sack, made of coarse linen cloth; as a corn or flour sack (Cic. Verr. ii. 2. 38. Phaedr. ii. 7.), like the annexed example (Saccus/1.1) from a group of soldiers on the Trajan column, who are busied in carrying to their respective quarters a number of sacks of corn distributed for the use of the army.
2. A sack or large bag for holding money, the use of which is intended to convey a notion of enermous wealth (Hor. Sat. ii. 3. 149. Id. i. 1. 70.), whereas the diminutive sacculus conveys an impression of poverty or small means. The example (Saccus/2.1) is copied from a bas-relief discovered at Rome, which, as the inscription on it testifies, was formerly employed as a street direction, to point out the way to the public treasury.
3. Saccus vinarius. A basket, net, or strainer, made of bulrushes, osiers, or bast, and in the shape of an inverted cone (Columell. ix. 15. 12.), through which the ancients strained their wine after it was made, for the purpose of clearing it and mitigating its intoxicating qualities (Plin. H. N. xxiv. 1. Id. xiv. 28. Mart. xii. 60.). The illustration (Saccus/3.1) exhibits an article of the kind described, from a Roman bas-relief representing various processes connected with the vintage, and the making of wine; the grapes with which it is filled, indicate the object for which it was used.
4. Saccus nivarius. A piece of coarse cloth, employed in a common way, or by poor people, instead of the colum nivarium, for the purpose of cooling their wine by mixing it with snow; the cloth, with a lump of snow upon it, being placed over the wine cup, and the liquor then poured upon the snow, and made to filter through the cloth into the cup. Mart. xiv. 104.
* Saccus/1.1
* Saccus/2.1
* Saccus/3.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sacellum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SACEL'LUM (περίβολος). A diminutive from Sacrum. A small enclosed precinct, either square or round, consecrated to a divinity, and containing an altar (C. Trebat. ap. Gell. vi. 12.), but not roofed over (Festus s. v.). Such a spot was often set apart by individuals on their own property in honour of some favourite deity, as well as by the state, for public reverence. Cic. Div. i. 46. Id. Agr. ii. 14. Ov. Fast. i. 275.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sacena

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SACE'NA. See SCENA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sacerdos

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SACER'DOS (ἱερεύς and ἱερεία). A priest, and a priestess; a general term applied to both sexes of all classes and orders of the priesthood; including, therefore, the Augur, Pontifex, Flamen, Vestalis, and others enumerated in the Classed Index, and described under their special titles. Varro L. L. v. 83. Cic. Leg. ii. 8. Id. Verr. ii. 5. 45. Ov. Fast. v. 573.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sacerdotula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SACERDO'TULA. A young priestess, or one of inferior grade who ministers to her superior. Varro L. L. v. 130. Festus s. Flaminia.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sacomarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SACOMA'RIUS. One who makes weights for counterpoises. Inscript. ap. Mur. 979. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sacoma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SACO'MA (σήκωμα). A counterpoise; properly a Greek word Latinised (Vitruv. ix. Praef. 9.), for which the Roman expression is AEQUIPONDIUM, where see the illustration.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sacrarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SACRA'RIUM (ἱεροφυλάκιον). In a general sense any place where sacred things are kept, but more especially the sacristy of a temple, in which the utensils, vessels, implements, &c., used in the service of the deity, were preserved (Serv. ad Virg. Aen. xii. 199. Ov. Met. x. 691.); whence the town of Caere, to which the Vestals fled with the sacred fire and property of their temple when Rome was besieged by the Gauls, is termed by Livy the sacristy of the Roman people — sacrarium populi Romani.
2. A private chapel in a man's own house (Cic. Fam. xiii. 2.), such as are attached to some of the mansions of our old nobility and great Catholic families. An apartment of this nature has been discovered in one of the houses at Pompeii, consisting of a square room, with an absis at one end for the statue of the divinity, an altar in the centre within a small peristyle of four columns which supported the roof, and furnished with a separate flight of stairs on each of its flanks, conducting to the suites of apartments situated in the upper story.
3. An apartment in the Imperial palace (Auson. Grat. Act.); so styled in order to flatter the emperor by insinuating his deification.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAGA'TUS. Wearing the mantle of coarse woollen cloth, termed sagum, as explained and illustrated under that word; and as the sagum was worn by the military more especially, the word sagatus is frequently opposed to togatus, thereby implying that the individual so equipped is prepared for military duty, or for a violent conflict; in which sense it is nearly equivalent to our expression "in his regimentals." Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. s. Sagum. Capitolin. Marc. Antonin. Philos. 27.
2. Made of coarse long-napped wool; e. g. of the same fabric as the sagum. Columell. xi. 1. 21. Id. i. 8. 9.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Saga

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SA'GA. Literally, a wise woman, deeply versed in religious mysteries (Cic. Div. i. 31. Festus s. Sagaces); whence the more common meaning affixed to the word corresponds with our terms, a witch, sorceress, fortune-teller. (Hor. Od. i. 27. Columell. i. 8. 6. Id. xi. 1. 2.) The annexed figure (Saga/1.1) of a female in a Pompeian painting, who in the original is sitting just outside the door of a miserable thatched hovel, exhibits all the popular characteristics, and seems to exhibit the original type of our nursery witch. The mother Shipton's hat, the magic wand, the dog, and the caldron, are all recorded and depicted in children's story-books.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagena

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAGE'NA (σαγήνη). Our seine; a large drag-net for taking fish, one edge of which was floated by corks on the water, and the other depressed and extended by leaden weights; the entire length of the net being sufficient to enclose a considerable extent of water, one end of it was carried out from a boat or from the shore, and laid round in a circle until the two ends were brought together, in which state it was dragged into the boat or shore, in the same manner as still practised in the gulf of Naples, and on the coast of Cornwall. Manil. Astron. v. 678. Ulp. Dig. 47. 10. 13.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Saginarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAGINA'RIUM. A place in which poultry is put up to be fatted. Varro, R. R. iii. 10. 7.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagittarii

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAGITTA'RII. Archers or bowmen, who formed part of the light-armed infantry in the Roman armies. But as the bow was not a national weapon amongst the Romans, the battalions of archers were generally furnished by the allies. (Caes. Sall. Tac. &c.) The illustration (Sagittarii/1.1) represents a German archer from the column of Antoninus.
2. Sagittarii equites (ἱπποτοξόται). Mounted bowmen. Tac. Ann. ii. 16. Curt. v. 4. See HIPPOTOXOTA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagitta

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAGIT'TA (τόξευμα, ὀῖστὸς, ἰός). An arrow; amongst the Greeks and Romans usually made with a plain bronze head, without barbs, as exhibited by the annexed specimen (Sagitta/1.1), from an original found in Attica.
2. Sagitta hamata or adunca. An arrow with a barbed head, like the annexed example (Sagitta/2.1), from a terra-cotta lamp; the use of which is more especially characteristic of the Asiatics and northern nations. Ov. Trist. iii. 10. 63.
3. A lancet or phleme for bleeding cattle (Veg. Vet. i. 22. 4. Ib. 25. 5.); evidently so termed from being formed in the same shape as the Greek and Roman arrow-head, as shown by the annexed specimen (Sagitta/3.1) from an original of bronze, found in a surgeon's house at Pompeii.
* Sagitta/1.1
* Sagitta/2.1
* Sagitta/3.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagitto

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAGIT'TO (τοξεύω). To shoot with a bow and arrows; an art amongst the Greeks and Romans almost entirely confined to the sports of the field or exercises of skill. The illustration (Sagitto/1.1), from a fictile vase, represents one of three Greek youths shooting at a cock tied on the top of a column (one of whom is kneeling in the same position as the figure s. PHARETRATUS, p. 499.), and shows the precise manner of handling the bow, fixing the arrow, drawing it between the fingers, and of directing its course by projecting the forefinger of the left hand along the shaft; thus graphically illustrating the various passages which describe the process — nervo aptare sagittas (Virg. Aen. x. 131.); imponere (Ov. Met. viii. 381.); dirigere (Claud. iv. Cons. Honor. 530.) &c.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagmarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAGMA'RIUS. A horse, mule, or other beast of burden, who carries a load upon the pack-saddle (sagma) as described under the last word. (Lamprid. Elag. 4. Aurel. Imp. in Epist. ap. Vopisc. Aurel. 7.) The annexed illustration (Sagmarius/1.1) is copied from the column of Trajan.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAG'MA (σάγμα). A pack-saddle made on a frame, and employed for sumpter horses and beasts of burden, to receive the panniers or loaded goods, as contradistinguished from the ordinary riding-pad (ephippium), which was soft and stuffed, and had no tree (Veg. Vet. iii. 59. 1. Isidor. Orig. xx. 16. 5.). The example (Sagma/1.1) is copied from a Pompeian painting; and similar saddles are also exhibited on the column of Trajan. The frame projecting from the side is intended to receive the lowest packages, and thus constitute a broad base for piling up the goods all round.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagochlamys

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAGOCHLAM'YS. A particular kind of military cloak introduced under the empire, which, as the name implies, must have possessed some property common to the Greek chlamys, and the Roman or foreign sagum. (Valer. in Epist. ap. Trebell. Claud. 14.) Both the figures in the annexed woodcut (Sagochlamys/1.1), one of whom represents a foreign soldier in the Roman service, and the other a captive youth of the same nation, wear an outer cloak of very peculiar fashion, repeatedly occurring on the column of Antontinus. It is formed by two square pieces of cloth, fastened together over each shoulder by brooches, so that one of the parts depends in front of the person, the other in a corresponding manner at the back; the square form, the length of the drapery, the manner of adjusting, and the general appearance presented by it, conveying many points of resemblance to the two articles of attire, compounded in the present name, as will be apparent by referring to the figures which illustrate those terms respectively; and, as it cannot be doubted that a garment so singular as the one above delineated must have been called by a name of its own, while no other occurs in the language so appropriate as the one affixed, it is not unreasonable to infer that it is the true one.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagulum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAG'ULUM. Diminutive of SAGUM; the diminutive sometimes implying fineness of texture, as well as reduction in size, a thin or fine sagum, as well as a small one. Suet. Aug. 26. Liv. vii. 34. Sil. Ital. iv. 515. xvii. 527.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAG'UM and -US (σάγος, ἐφαπτίς). Properly a Celtic word, the original of our "shag," and adopted in the same sense by the Romans to designate a mantle made of coarse wool, or of goat's hair, with the nap left on. It consisted of a square, or at least rectangular, piece of cloth (Afran. ap. Charis, 1. 81.), which when off the person could be spread out like a sheet (Suet. Otho, 2.), but when put on was folded in two and fastened by a brooch (fibula, Varro ap. Non. s. v. p. 538., whence sagum fibulatorium. Trebell. Poll. Trig. Tyrann. 10.), or tied in a knot (nodus, and woodcut s. v.) on the top of the left shoulder, the brooch being fixed through one edge of the drapery at the distance of about one third from each of the corners, so that the left arm and side were covered and protected, the right being left open and free, while the two upper corners fell upon the breast and arm, and the two lower ones depended before and behind on the level of the knees, as is plainly exhibited by the annexed figure (Sagum/1.1), from a bas-relief in the Museum at Verona, representing a lictor in the sagum, which was his appropriate costume when in attendance upon the governor of a province. (Cic. in Pis. 23.) As the sagum was more especially a military costume, both for the officers and common soldiers, it was for that very reason assumed by the citizens generally instead of the cumbrous and stately toga, in times of tumult or threatened invasion; whence such expressions as saga sumere — in sagis esse — ad saga ire — are always indicative of turbulent and troubled times or of a state of actual warfare. Caes. B. C. i. 75. Sallust. Fragm. ap. Non. s. v. p. 538. Cic. Phil. viii. 11. Liv. Epit. 72.
2. A saddle-cloth; composed of coarse shag placed under the tree-saddle (sella bajulatoria) or the pack-saddle (sagma), to prevent the hard substance from galling the animal's back (Veget. Vet. iii. 59. 2.), as exhibited by the annexed illustration (Sagum/2.1) from a painting at Herculaneum.
* Sagum/1.1
* Sagum/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salgamarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALGAMA'RIUS (ἁλμευτής). One who makes and deals in pickles (salgama) of the kind last described. Columell. xii. 44. 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salgama

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAL'GAMA (τὰ ἁλμαῖα). Pickles; made from roots, herbs, fruit, &c., potted down and preserved in brine. Columell. x. 117. Id. xii. 4. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Saliens

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAL'IENS. A jet d'eau, or artificial fountain in which the water is made to shoot forth or leap up by the force of its own pressure, in passing through a small tube (sipho) which gives it vent. (Cic. Q. Fr. iii. 1. 2. Vitruv. viii. 6. 2. Ulp. Dig. 19. 1. 15.) Agrippa formed one hundred and five of these fountains in the city of Rome (Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 24. § 9.), and the illustration (Saliens/1.1) exhibits one still remaining in the fuller's establishment at Pompeii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salii

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAL'II (Σαλίοι). The Salii; twelve priests of Mars Gradivus, who had the custody of the ancilia, or sacred shields. Their costume consisted of an embroidered tunic, girt round the waist with a broad military belt of bronze (CINGULUM, 4.); or possibly covered by a breastplate (PECTORALE), which seems more probable; and the trabea for an outward mantle. On their heads a pointed bonnet (APEX); a short sword suspended from the left side, a shield upon the left arm and in the right hand a spear or a wand with which they struck the shields as they were being carried through the city by their ministers suspended from a pole. (Liv. i. 20. Dionys. ii. 70.) Most of these particulars are illustrated by the annexed woodcuts; the first (Salii/1.1) of which, from a Roman bas-relief, exhibits the apex, trabea, and wand above mentioned; a branch of laurel is carried in the left hand, because the priest is engaged at a sacrifice of thanksgiving for some victory. The lower figures (Salii/1.2), from an engraved gem, which is inscribed with Etruscan characters, exhibit the embroidery on the drapery, the sacred shields, and the method of carrying them in procession.
* Salii/1.1
* Salii/1.2
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salillum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALIL'LUM (Catull. xxiii. 19.). Diminutive of SALINUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salinae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALI'NAE (ἁλοπήγιον). Places or pits in which salt is made. Plin. H. N. xxxi. 39.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salisator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALISA'TOR or SALISSA'TOR. One who forbodes the occurrence of good or evil from the sensible pulsation or palpitation of any part of his body. Isidor. Orig. viii. 9. 29.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salisubsulus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALISUB'SULUS. A dancing Salian; an epithet given to the priests of Mars (Catull. xvii. 5.), in allusion to the dance which they performed on certain festivals, as described s. SALTATIO, ii. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salpicta

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALPIC'TA or SALPIS'TA (σαλπιγκτής, σαλπιστής). (Jul. Firm. viii. 21. Vopisc. Carin. 19.) A word coined from the Greek, for which the Latin term is TUBICEN; which see.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salsamentarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALSAMENTA'RIUS (ταριχοπώλης). A dealer in salted fish. Auct. ad Herenn. iv. 54. Macrob. Sat. vii. 3.