OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Taeda

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TAE'DA or TE'DA (δαῖς). A species of pine-tree producing a great quantity of resinous matter; thence a pine torch, made out of slips cut from a part of the tree into which the resinous matter was artificially made to accumulate, and which was particularly employed in marriage ceremonies and processions. (Ov. Virg. Prop.) The illustration (Taeda/1.1) is from a marble-relief, in which it is carried by Hymen; and it will not fail to be observed that it is formed by small scales of bark, in the pattern of a fir cone, and not of wattled laths or twigs, like the FAX.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Taenia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TAE'NIA (ταινία). Strictly, the flat fringed end of the ribban (vitta) that was twisted round the woollen flocks of a sacred fillet (infula), and which formed a band at each of its extremities for fastening the fillet round the head (Virg. Aen. vii. 352. aenia vittae. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. v. 269. vittae extremitas), as will be understood from the annexed illustration (Taenia/1.1), representing at the top a woollen fillet, with two taeniae at each end, from a fictile vase, and the head of a priest with the ligature round it, from a marble bas-relief underneath.
2. The flat band or ribban which fastened together the two ends of a chaplet, wreath of flowers, or honorary crown (corona), and which were left to float, like streamers, at the back of the neck, as in the annexed example (Taenia/2.1) from a bust of Antoninus. Ennius ap. Fest. s. v. Virg. Aen. v. 269. Serv. ad l.
3. A flat band, or bandeau, worn round the head, for the purpose of keeping the hair in a set form of arrangement, as exhibited by the annexed bust (Taenia/3.1) from a bronze statue found in Herculaneum. (Mart. xiv. 24.) But the reading of the passage is not free from uncertainty.
3. The Greek name for a bosom-band worn by young girls under the dress and next the skin. (Apul. Met. x. 225. Anacreont. xxii. 13.) Same as FASCIA PECTORALIS, under which term the object is described and illustrated.
5. A breast-collar for draught horses (Apul. Met. ix. 184.); as in the annexed example (Taenia/5.1) from a terra-cotta lamp.
6. In architecture, the fillet which separates the Doric frieze from the architrave (Vitruv. iv. 3. 4.); running along the whole line of the architrave between the triglyphs and guttae, like a broad band, as in the annexed example (Taenia/6.1) from a Doric entablature of the theatre of Marcellus at Rome.
* Taenia/1.1
* Taenia/2.1
* Taenia/3.1
* Taenia/5.1
* Taenia/6.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Taeniola

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TAE'NIOLA (ταινίδιον). Diminutive of TAENIA. Any small band or tie. Columell. xi. 3. 23.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Talaria

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TALA'RIA (πέδιλα, Hom. Il. 24. 340.) Sandals with wings affixed to the sides near the ankle-bone (talus); attributed by the artists and poets to Mercury (Virg. Aen. iv. 239.), Perseus (Ovid. Met. iv. 666.), and to Minerva (Cic. N. D. iii. 23.) The illustration (Talaria/1.1) is from a figure of Mercury painted at Pompeii, in which the sole, and ligatures by which the wings were attached to the foot, are clearly delineated.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Talaris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TALA'RIS. Reaching to the ankle joints, or heels. See TUNICA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Talentum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TALEN'TUM (τάλαντον). The Greek name for a pair of scales (libra), whence the term was transferred to the object weighed; and as it was an early practice to weigh out the sums of money to be paid, the talent came to signify a definite weight in money, as well as other commodities; varying, however, in different states of Greece, and at different periods of her history. The Attic talent of money contained six thousand drachmas, worth about 243l. 15s. of our money; the Attic talent of weight was equal to about 57lb.; the Aeginetan to nearly 82¼lb. Rhem. Fann. de pond. 37.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Talus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TA'LUS (ἀστράγαλος). The pastern bone of certain animals, which was employed by the ancients in various games of chance and skill, instead of a dice (tessera). The actual bone was frequently used; but imitations of it were made in other materials, especially of stone and bronze, of which metal the original of the annexed example (Talus/1.1) consists. It had but four flat sides instead of six, the two ends being round, so that the bone would not stand upon either of them. The points were marked upon the four flat sides; 1 and 6 upon two opposite faces; 3 and 4 on the two others; 2 and 5 were not marked; but four tali were used together. The best throw, called Venus, was when each side presented a different number, as 1, 3, 4, 6. The worst one (canis), when all four numbers came up the same. In playing, they were cast from a box (fritillus), or simply from the hand, as exhibited by the wood-cut s. ASTRAGALIZONTES. Suet. Aug. 71. Senec. Apocol. s. f. Cic. Div. i. 13.
2. In the human race, which has no pastern joint, the talus is a small bone under the base of the tibia, just above the os-calcis, which lies rather backward in the foot, and is now called the astragalus in anatomy (Celsus, viii. 1. and 7.); but poets apply the term to the projecting base of the tibia, our ankle. Ov. Met. viii. 808.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tapes

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TAP'ES, TAPE'TE, or TAPE'TUM (τάπης). Baize, or drugget of long napped wool (Plin. H. N. viii. 73.), used as tapestry for the walls of a room, carpeting for floors, coverlets for couches, chairs, or beds (Plaut. Stich. ii. 3. 54. Mart. xiv. 147. Virg. Aen. ix. 325., and wood-cuts s. AULAEA and SOLIUM 2.), and as caparisons for horses, of richly-dyed colours instead of skin. (Sil. Ital. xvii. 64. Apul. Met. x. 224. Virg. Aen. vii. 277., and wood-cuts s. STRAGULUM.)
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tegillum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TEGIL'LUM. A very coarse and common kind of hood or cowl (Festus, s. v.), which was used by fishermen, rustics, shepherds, &c., to cover their heads and shoulders in wet weather. (Plaut. Rud. ii. 7. 18. Varro ap. Non. s. v. p. 179.) The illustration (Tegillum/1.1) represents a young fisherman asleep in his hood, from a statue found at Pompeii; and characteristically exhibits the form of the object designated by the term tegillum, which is a diminutive of tegulum, meaning literally a small roof; but it is made of better materials than usually employed for the purpose, if the account of Festus (l. c.) be true, that it was ordinarily composed of rushes.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tegula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TE'GULA (κέραμος). A flat roofing-tile, usually made of baked clay, but in very sumptuous buildings of marble or bronze, and sometimes gilt. (Plaut. Mil. ii. 6. 24. Cic. Terent. Ov. Plin. Liv.) The two sides were made to slope a little inwards, in order that the smaller end of one tile, when laid upon the roof, might fit into and overlap the larger end of another one below it; and also with raised edges, to prevent rain-water from penetrating the lateral interstices, and to catch the sides of the ridge tiles (imbrices), placed over them in the manner shown by the wood-cuts s. IMBREX and IMBRICATUS. The illustration (Tegula/1.1) represents two tegulae, of baked clay, with the maker's stamp upon them, from ancient originals.
2. In the plural, tegulae is often put for a tiled roof, as we say the tiles; but the expression per tegulas (Terent. Eun. iii. 5. 40. Cic. Phil. ii. 18. Aul. Gell. x. 15. 1.), as descriptive of an entrance or exit effected through the tiles, does not mean through the roof by displacing the tiles, but through the open space in the centre of an atrium or peristylium, enclosed by the tiled roof which covered the colonnade surrounding its four sides, as is clearly explained by the annexed restoration (Tegula/2.1) of an interior of one of the houses at Pompeii, showing the colonnade round the quadrangle, with the roof and tiles which cover it, and over them, in the background, three windows of the upper story.
* Tegula/1.1
* Tegula/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Telamones

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TELAMO'NES (Ἄτλαντες). Muscular figures of men, employed in architectural elevations instead of columns to support an entablature or a cornice, in the same manner as the female figures, or caryatides. (Vitruv. vi. 7. 6.) The annexed example (Telamones/1.1) represents a support of this kind from the tepidarium of the Pompeian baths; and the illustration to that word will show the manner in which they were applied.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Temo

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TE'MO (ῥυμός). The pole of a carriage, cart, or any sort of vehicle. (Virg. Ov. Juv. &c.) The pole was permanently fixed to the axle, in the manner exhibited by the example (Temo/1.1) from an ancient bronze car (currus) now preserved in the Vatican; and a curricle bar or yoke (jugum) was bound on to its extremity by a thong (cohum), or by a bolt shot through it, which is seen in its place in the present illustration. When the horses were taken out, and the carriage put up, the yoke was removed, and the vehicle tilted on to its beam end, so that the pole would stand upright in the air, as described in the following passage, erecto currum temone supinant. Stat. Theb. iii. 414.
2. (ἱστοβοεύς). The beam or pole of a plough (Virg. Georg. 1. 171.), which was fastened on to the bent end, or plough tail (buris), passed between the oxen, and bore the yoke by which they were attached at its extremity, as will be understood by the annexed example (Temo/2.1), representing an Etruscan plough. Compare the wood-cut s. ARATRUM, 2. AA, which exhibits the same object upon a machine of more improved construction.
* Temo/1.1
* Temo/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Templum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TEM'PLUM (τέμενος), in its primary notion, signifies a portion which is cut off; and especially with reference to an imaginary space in the heavens, marked off by an augur with his wand (lituus), in order to circumscribe a certain boundary, within which he took his observations on the flight of birds. Varro, L. L. vii. 7.
2. A piece of land separated and marked off by the augurs, with a certain solemn formula, to serve for religious purposes, but more especially for taking auguries. Varro, L. L. vii. 8. Cic. Leg. ii. 7. Liv. i. 6.
3. A temple or religious edifice raised upon the land, consecrated as above by the augurs; including also the sacred precinct which surrounded it. Cic. Verr. ii. 4. 43.
4. Any place or building which had been consecrated by an augur; as the curia (Liv. 1. 30. Cic. Dom. 51.), the rostra (Id. Vat. 10.).
5. In architecture, templa are the purlines placed across the principal rafters (canterii) in the timber work of a roof, for the purpose of receiving the common rafters (asseres) on which the tiles (tegulae) are laid. (Vitruv. iv. 2. 1.) See the wood-cut s. MATERIATIO, on which they are marked g g g g.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tensa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TEN'SA or THEN'SA (ἅρμα θεῶν. Gloss. Philox.) A state car drawn by animals, upon which the statues of the gods were transported in solemn procession to the Circensian games (Festus, s. v. Cic. Verr. ii. 7. 72. Suet. Vesp. 5.); as contradistinguished from ferculum, which was carried on the shoulders of men. The illustration (Tensa/1.1), which is copied from a medal of Nerva, will serve to convey a notion of the general style and character of these vehicles; though it cannot be pronounced as a positive example of the thensa, yet no other name occurs so applicable to it as the above.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tentipellium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TENTIPEL'LIUM (καλάπους). Literally, that which stretches leather, whence a shoemaker's last (Festus, s. v.), over which the leather is strained, as in the annexed example (Tentipellium/1.1) from a painting at Herculaneum. It is probable that this was only a colloquial term of the trade and common people; for Horace and the Digest use the word forma for the same object.
2. A cosmetic laid over the face for taking out wrinkles, by tightening the skin (Festus, s. v.); which usage of the word, as well as the former one, has an air of colloquialism.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tentorium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TENTO'RIUM (σκηνή). Strictly, a tent stretched upon cords (from tentus), as contradistinguished from tabernaculum, which was formed on a framework of wood. But that distinction is not strictly observed, and the term is applied to any kind of tent, either for military or civil purposes. Hirt. B. G. viii. 5. Suet. Tib. 18. Virg. Aen. i. 472., and wood-cuts s. PAPILIO and TABERNACULUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tepidarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TEPIDA'RIUM or TEPIDARIA CELLA. A chamber in a set of baths kept at a moderate degree of temperature, in order to prepare the body for the great heat of the sudatory or vapour bath, and to break the sudden transition after it before returning into the open air. (Celsus, i. 3. Vitruv. v. 10. 5.) The illustration (Tepidarium/1.1) represents the interior of the tepidarium in the baths at Pompeii. It adjoins the undressing-room (apodyterium), and the thermal chamber (caldarium), as directed by Vitruvius (l. c.), to which the door on the right hand gave admission, as will be perceived by referring to the general ground-plan of the building at p. 74., where it is marked C. It contains three bronze benches (subsellia) in the positions they were found when the excavation was made, and a brazier (focus) at the further end for warming the atmosphere; but the tepidarium of the women's department (marked G on the general plan above referred to) was warmed by flues underneath. The walls all round are divided into recesses under the cornice by a number of male figures (telamones), which thus constitute a series of small closets, where the unguents and other necessaries used by the bathers were deposited. It is likewise believed that in a small establishment, like that at Pompeii, the tepid chamber also served for the oiling-room (elaeothesium, unctorium), to which the bather retired to be rubbed and scraped with the strigil, after the sweating bath. The small dark recess below the window contained an oil-lamp.
2. Tepidarium, sc. ahenum or vas. The boiler which contained the tepid water for supplying a set of baths. (Vitruv. v. 10. 1.) It was placed below the cold-water cistern (frigidarium), and above the hot boiler (caldarium), but communicating by a pipe with both, so that as the heated fluid was drawn off from the latter, the deficieny was supplied by an equal quantity already partially heated from the tepidarium, the vacuum thus occasioned being at the same moment filled up with cold water from the cistern above. Each of these particulars, as well as the process itself, is exemplified by the annexed illustration (Tepidarium/2.1), which exhibits all the three vessels, with the water flowing from them, and their relative positions in respect to the furnace, from a picture representing the interior of a set of baths painted on the wall of one of the apartments in the Thermae of Titus at Rome.
* Tepidarium/1.1
* Tepidarium/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Terebra

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TER'EBRA (τέρετρον). Literally, a borer; applied as a general term to several different instruments used for boring holes in wood or other substances: —
1. A carpenter's gimlet (Isidor. Orig. xix. 19. 14. Celsus, viii. 3.), which makes fine sawdust (scobis) in the act of boring. (Columell. iv. 29. 15.) This was a very ancient invention, whence it was distinguished by the name of terebra antiqua (Columell. l. c.), and exactly resembled our own, as shown by the annexed example (Terebra/1.1) of an ancient gimlet, from Ginzrot.
2. An auger, which makes fine shavings (ramenta) instead of sawdust, in the act of boring (Columell. iv. 29. 16. Plin. H. N. xvii. 25.); an invention of later date, which was distinguished by the name gallica terebra (Columell. Plin. ll. cc.), and no doubt like our own.
3. (τρυπάνιον). A bow-drill; worked by the bow-string twisted round its handle, and used for piercing small holes in metal, stone, or gems (Plin. H. N. xxxvii. 76.), as it still is by our jewellers. Pliny ascribes its invention to Daedalus (H. N. vii. 57.), and agreeably to that tradition the example (Terebra/3.1) here introduced is lying on the ground beside the bronze heifer which that artist is forming for Pasephae, in a Pompeian painting.
4. (τρυπάνον). A trepan, used by surgeons for cutting out pieces of bone. Celsus, viii. 3.
5. A military engine, adapted for boring into the walls of a besieged town. Vitruv. x. 13. 7.
* Terebra/1.1
* Terebra/3.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Terginum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TERGI'NUM. A thong of leather used for scourging slaves (Plaut. Pseud. i. 2. 22.) by the LORARIUS, which see.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Teruncius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TERUN'CIUS, sc. nummus. The last and smallest division of the denarius, or silver coinage of the Romans, containing three-twelfths (unciae), or one-fourth of the as, and thus equal in value to the copper quadrans. It seems incredible that so small an amount should ever have been coined in silver, though it is enumerated amongst the silver pieces. Varro, L. L. v. 174.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tessellarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TESSELLA'RIUS. One who makes tessellae for pavements. Cod. Theodos. 13. 4. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tessellatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TESSELLA'TUS. Tessellated; applied to pavements (Suet. Caes. 46.); see PAVIMENTUM, 3.
2. Applied to whips (Apul. Met. viii. p. 173.); see FLAGRUM, 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tessella

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TESSEL'LA. Diminutive of TESSERA. A small cube of marble, stone, or composition, employed in making tessellated, vermiculated, and mosaic pavements. Senec. Q. N. vi. 31. PAVIMENTUM, 3. and 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tesserarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TESSERA'RIUS. In the army, the orderly who received the billet (tesserae) containing the watchword or the order for action from the general, and who communicated it through the army. Tac. Hist. i. 25. Veg. Mil. ii. 7.