OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cilliba

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIL'LIBA (κιλλίβας). A Greek word, signifying literally the trestle, which forms a stand for anything; whence it was adopted by the Romans to designate a dining-table of square form, supported by trestles underneath, as shown by the illustration (Cilliba/1.1), from the Vatican Virgil, which represents the table at which the companions of Ulysses fed, when changed into beasts. Square dining tables were usually employed by the early Romans; but had fallen into disuse before the age of Varro, when circular ones were mostly adopted; except in camps for the military mess, where the old form was retained as more convenient. Varro, L. L. v. 118.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cinaedus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINAEDUS (κίναιδος). A dancing-master, who taught the art of dancing in a school (Scipio Afr. ap. Macrob. Sat. ii. 10. Non. s. v. p. 5. Plaut. Mil. iii. 73.); for in early times, while this kind of exercise was confined to religious and warlike dances, it was not esteemed unbecoming; but with the corruption of manners, when mimetic and lascivious dances were introduced upon the stage, the name was likewise given to the performers in these exhibitions, and thence, in a more indefinite meaning, it became a term of reproach for any one who indulged in the indelicate propensities for which the stage dancers were notorious.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cincinnatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINCINNA'TUS. Having the hair of the head twisted into long corkscrew curls or ringlets (cincinni). Cic. in Senat. 5. Id. pro Sext. 11.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cincinnus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINCIN'NUS (ἕλιξ). A ringlet, or long corkscrew curl of hair, like the twist of a fringe (Cic. Pis. 11.), or the tendril of a vine (Varro, R. R. i. 31. 4.), as in the example (Cincinnus/1.1), from the Column of Trajan. Though ringlets of this kind are natural to some few individuals, the term mostly implies that they were artificially produced with the curling-irons.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cincticulus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINCTIC'ULUS. Diminutive of CINCTUS, -us; a short petticoat or kilt worn by boys wound the loins in the same way as the cinctus by grown-up persons. Plaut. Bacch. iii. 3. 28.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cinctorium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINCTO'RIUM. A belt worn round the waist, for the purpose of attaching the sword (Mela, ii. 1.), as contradistinguished from the baldrick (balteus), which was slung over the shoulder. The consuls, tribunes, and superior officers of the Roman army are always represented on the columns and arches with their swords attached by a cinctorium, as in the example (Cinctorium/1.1), from a bas-relief in the Capitol at Rome; but the orderlies, or common men, carry theirs suspended from a balteus.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cinctus (noun)

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINCTUS, -us (διάζωμα, περίζωμα). A sort of petticoat, like the Scotch kilt, reaching from the waist to the knees, or thereabouts, which was worn in early times, instead of the tunic, by persons of the male sex, engaged in active or laborious employments. Isidor. Orig. xix. 33. 1. Varro, L. L. v. 114., as shown by the illustration (Cinctus_1/1.1), from a terra-cotta lamp.
2. A waist-band worn over the tunic (Plin. H. N. xxviii. 9. Suet. Nero, 51.); same as CINGULA and CINGULUM, 3.
3. Cinctus Gabinus. A particular manner of adjusting the toga (Liv. v. 46. Id. viii. 9.), in which one end of it was thrown over the head, and the other passed round the waist behind (Serv. ad Virg. Aen. vii. 612.), so as to present the appearance of a girdle, precisely as shown in the annexed figure (Cinctus_1/3.1), from the Vatican Virgil.
* Cinctus 1/1.1
* Cinctus 1/3.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cinctus (adjective)

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINCTUS, -a, -um. Generally, wearing a girdle, belt, or sash of any kind, and applied to both sexes; to females, who wore a girdle under the breast (Ovid. Met. vi. 59. and CINGULUM, 1.), or, like a zone, round the loins (Curt. iii. 3. and CINGULUM, 2.); to men, who wore a girdle over the tunic (Plaut. Curc. ii. 1. 5. and CINGULUM, 3.); or their swords attached to a waist-band (gladio cinctus, Liv. xxxviii. 21. and CINCTORIUM); and to huntsmen who carried their knives in a waist-band (cultro venatorio cinctus, Suet. Aug. 35. and 19.).
2. Cinctus alte. See ALTICINCTUS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cinctutus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINCTU'TUS. Clothed after the fashion of the early ages; i. e. with nothing but a short kilt (cinctus, περίζωμα) round the loins, as represented in the last illustration but one. Hor. A. P. 50. Ovid. Fast. v. 101. Compare Plutarch, Rom. 21.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cinerarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINERA'RIUM. A niche in a tomb, adapted for the reception of a large cinerary urn, or a sarcophagus, as contradistinguished from columbarium, which was of smaller dimensions, and only formed to receive a pair of jars (ollae). (Inscript. ap. Grut. 850. 10. Ap. Fabrett. 16. 71. CALPURNIA EMIT COLUMBARIA N. IV. OLLAS. N. VIII. ET CINERARIUM MEDIANUM.) The illustration (Cinerarium/1.1), which represents one side of a sepulchral chamber, as it appeared when first excavated, presents an arrangement similar to that set forth by the preceding inscription, with two columbaria at bottom, over which are the same number of cinerary niches for urns, and a larger one in the centre (cinerarium medianum), with its sarcophagus.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cinerarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINERA'RIUS. A slave who waited upon the ornatrix while engaged in dressing her mistress's hair. His chief duty consisted in heating the curling irons in the ashes (cineres), whence the name (Varro, L. L. v. 129.); but in some cases, he also performed the part of a barber. Catull. 61. 138. Seneca, Constant. Sap. 14.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cingillum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CINGIL'LUM. A diminutive of CINGULUM; but in a passage of Petronius (Sat. 67. 4.), the only one in which the word occurs, it is clearly used to designate an article of female attire worn on the upper part of the person, and reaching from the shoulders to a little below the waist; for, when Fortunata appears at the banquet of Trimalchio, she wears a yellow cingillum over a cherry-coloured tunic, which is seen below it; the tunic also being sufficiently short to leave the bangles round her ankles, and her Greek shoes exposed to view — galbino succincta cingillo ita, ut infra cerasina appareret tunica, et periscelides tortae, phaecasiaeque inauratae. It must, therefore, have resembled what we now term a jacket or spenser, such as is frequently represented in the Pompeian paintings, from one of which the illustration (Cingillum/1.1) is copied; and if the tunic were only drawn up a little higher through its girdle, so as to leave the feet and ankles exposed, it would strictly accord with the entire costume described.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cingula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIN'GULA. A girth or surcingle by which the saddle pad is fastened, as in the example (Cingula/1.1), from the Column of Antoninus. Ovid. Rem. Am. 236. Calpurn. Ecl. vi. 41.
2. A man's girdle round the waist. Ovid, A. Amat. iii. 444. and CINGULUM 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cingulum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIN'GULUM (ταινία). A band, sash, or girdle worn by females over the tunic, and close under the bosom, in order to make the dress sit close, and becomingly on the person, as shown by the figure annexed (Cingulum/1.1), from a Greek statue. Isidor. Orig. xix. 33. 1. Virg. Aen. i. 492.
2. (ζώνη). A girdle or sash also worn by females, and especially young unmarried women, but fastened lower down the body, just above the hips, as shown by the annexed illustration (Cingulum/2.1), representing Electra, from a marble found at Herculaneum, with the sash drawn by its side, from a Greek vase. In this sense the term is also applied to the Cestus of Venus. Festus. s. v. Val. Flacc. vi. 470. and CESTUS.
3. (ζωστήρ). A man's girdle, worn round the waist, and outside the tunic, as shown by the example (Cingulum/3.1), from a statue at Naples. It served for carrying any small article suspended from it, and especially to shorten the tunic, when the wearer was engaged in active exercise, by drawing up the lower part to any desirable height. Pet. Sat. 21. 2. and ALTICINCTUS.
4. (μίτρα, ζωστήρ, ζώνη). A soldier's belt, made of metal, or of leather plated with metal, worn round the loins to secure the bottom of the cuirass (see the illustration s. CLIPEATUS 1.), and protect the belly. It was fastened by hooks, as in the example (Cingulum/4.1), from an original of bronze found in a warrior's tomb at Paestum; and over this the sword belt (cinctorium) was also strapped, whence Virgil, in describing the armour of Pallas (Aen. xii. 942.), includes both of these by the plural cingula, for the shoulder band (balteus), which supported the shield, is separately mentioned.
5. (διάζωμα, περίζωμα). An article in female attire similar to the Cinctus of males (Varro, L. L. v. 114.), viz. a short petticoat reaching from the waist to the knees, which was worn in early times instead of a tunic, especially by women who led an active or laborious life; whence it is very commonly assigned to the Amazonian women on the fictile vases, from one of which the illustration (Cingulum/5.1) is copied.
* Cingulum/1.1
* Cingulum/2.1
* Cingulum/3.1
* Cingulum/4.1
* Cingulum/5.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ciniflo

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIN'IFLO. A slave attached to the female part of the household, whose business it was either to heat the irons for the ornatrix (Schol. Acron. ad Hor. Sat. i. 2. 98.) when she was dressing her mistress's hair; or, according to Servius (ad Virg. Aen. xii. 611.), to procure and administer the powder (cinis) which women employed for tinting their hair of a light auburn colour.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cippus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIPPUS (στήλη). A short round post or pillar of stone set up to mark the boundaries between adjacent lands or neighbouring states. (Simplic. ap. Goes. p. 88.) The illustration (Cippus/1.1) represents one of these stones, now preserved in the Museum of Verona. From the inscription (one of the oldest authentic Roman inscriptions extant) we learn that it was set up by Atilius Saranus, who was dispatched by the senate, as proconsul, to reconcile a dispute between the people of Ateste (Este) and Vincentia (Vicenza) respecting their boundaries.
2. A low pillar, sometimes round, but more frequently rectangular, erected as a tomb-stone over the spot where a person was buried, or employed as a tomb for containing the ashes after they had been collected from the funeral pyre, by persons who could not afford the expense of a more imposing fabric. (Pers. i. 37.) The illustration (Cippus/2.1) represents an elevation and section of a cippus, which formerly stood on the Via Appia; the section, on the left hand, shows the movable lid, and the cavity for receiving the ashes.
3. A strong post, formed out of the trunk of a tree, with the weaker branches cut off, sharpened to a point, and driven into the ground to serve as a palisade in military fortifications. Caes. B. G. vii. 73.
* Cippus/1.1
* Cippus/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Circinus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIR'CINUS (διαβήτης). A pair of compasses, employed by carpenters, architects, masons, and sculptors, for describing circles, measuring distances, or taking the thickness of solids. (Caes. B. G. i. 38. Vitruv. iix. 8. 2.) The illustration (Circinus/1.1) represents three sorts of compasses, similar to those still in use; on the right a pair of proportional compasses, on the left a pair of callipers, and a small common compass in the centre, all copied from originals found at Pompeii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Circitores

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIRCITO'RES. Surveyors of the Roman aqueducts, whose duty it was to visit the different lines for the purpose of seeing if any parts wanted repairs, and that no frauds had been committed by the insertion of improper pipes, in order to divert the water without permission, or draw off a larger quantity of it than the law allotted. Frontin. Aq. 117.
2. In the Roman armies, a detachment of men appointed to go the rounds at certain intervals, and see that all the watches were regularly kept, and all the sentries at their posts. Veget. Mil. iii. 8. Inscript. ap. Murat. 540. 2.
3. Commercial travellers, employed by certain manufacturers and tradesmen, to carry round and dispose of the goods they made. Ulp. Dig. 14. 3. 15.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Circuitor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIRCU'ITOR. A watchman or looker out, employed upon a farm or country villa, to go the rounds and protect the gardens and fields from depredations. Pet. Priap. 16. 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Circulator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIRCULA'TOR. A strolling juggler, or mountebank, who goes about getting money by showing off tricks and sleights of hand (Celsus, v. 27. 3. Apul. Met. i. p. 3.); or with trained animals (Paul. Dig. 47. 11. 11.), as shown by the annexed illustration (Circulator/1.1), from a terra-cotta lamp.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Circulus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIR'CULUS (κύκλος). A circle; thence, applied to various things which have a circular figure: as —
1. The hoop of a cask (cupa), by which the staves are bound together, as in the example (Circulus/1.1) from Trajan's Column. Pet. Sat. 60. 3. Plin. H. N. xiv. 27. Id. xvi. 30.
2. A particular kind of cake or biscuit, made in the form of a ring. Varro, L. L. v. 106. Vopisc. Tac. 6.
3. A circular dish, upon which food was brought up and placed upon the table (Mart. Ep. xiv. 138.), as shown by the illustration (Circulus/3.1), from the Vatican Virgil; whereas many dishes were only handed round to the guests, without being deposited on the dining table.
4. The broad belt in the sphere, which contains the twelve signs of the zodiac, and represents the sun's track through them, as seen in the annexed example (Circulus/4.1), from a Pompeian painting. Aul. Gell. xiii. 9. 3.
5. An imaginary circle in the heavens, or which astronomers describe on the celestial globe, for the purpose of marking out certain regions of the sky, and explaining the course of the planets, as seen in the illustration (Circulus/5.1), from a statue of Atlas bearing the heavens on his shoulders. Varro, L. L. vi. 8. Cic. Somn. Scip. 3. Ovid. Met. ii. 516.
* Circulus/1.1
* Circulus/3.1
* Circulus/4.1
* Circulus/5.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Circumcidaneus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIRCUMCIDA'NEUS. Literally, cut round; but the word is employed in a special sense to designate an inferior quality of newly-made wine, or must, produced by repeated squeezings under the press beam. To understand distinctly the meaning of the word and the quality of the article intended by it, we have only to reflect, that when the fresh grapes had been crushed in a vat by the naked feet, the residue of stalks and skins (pes) was carried in a mass to the pressing machine (torcular), and there subjected to the action of a powerful beam (prelum) screwed down upon it, which extracted all the juice remaining in them. This operation would naturally cause a portion of the mass to bulge out beyond the edge of the surfaces between which it was squeezed, without being thoroughly pressed. It was therefore, cut off all round with a knife, and again placed under the beam, and the juice it yielded was the circumcidaneum. When the mass of skins was enclosed in a basket (fiscina), or between laths of wood (regulae), it was purposely to prevent it from bulging out, and, consequently, when so treated, there was no circumcidaneum produced. Cato, R. R. 23. 4. Varro. R. R. i. 24. Columell. xii. 36. Plin. H. N. xiv. 23. and 25.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Circumcisorium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIRCUMCISO'RIUM. An instrument employed by veterinaries for bleeding cattle in the feet. Veget. Vet. i. 26.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Circumsitium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIRCUMSIT'IUM. (Varro, R. R. i. 54.) Same as CIRCUMCIDANEUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cirratus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CIRRA'TUS. Of men or women (Mart. ix. 30. Ammian. xiv. 6. 20.); see CIRRUS 1. Of cloth fabrics (Capitol. Pertinax. 8.); see CIRRUS 8.