OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tesserula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TESSER'ULA. Diminutive of TESSERA; a die for making pavements (Lucil. ap. Cic. Or. 44.), same as TESSELLA; a ticket or voucher (Pers. v. 74.), same as TESSERA, 4.; a tablet for voting at the Comitia (Varro, R. R. iii. 5. 18.), same as TABELLA, 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Testaceum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TESTA'CEUM. Made of tiles. Columell. i. 6. 13. Plin. Ep. x. 46. PAVIMENTUM, 6. SPICA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Testuatium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TESTUA'TIUM. Bread baked in an earthenware pan. Varro, L. L. v. 106.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Testa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TES'TA (ὄστρακον, κεράμιον). A general name for any kind of vessel made of baked clay or earthenware (Plin. Virg. Hor. &c.); a tile (Vitruv. ii. 8. 19. TEGULA); a broken fragment of tiles or pottery. Ov. Met. viii. 661. Juv. iii. 270.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Testudineatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TESTUDINEA'TUS or -DINA'TUS. Formed in the shape of a testudo, as applied to the roofs and ceilings of houses (Vitruv. ii. 1. 4. Columell. xii. 15. 1); see TESTUDO, 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Testu

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TESTU and TESTUM. The lid of an earthenware vessel, and the vessel itself. Cato, R. R. 74. Ov. Fast. v. 510., and wood-cuts s. OLLA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tetradoros

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TETRADO'ROS or -ON (τετράδωρος or -ον). Literally, of four hands' breadth; applied to bricks (Vitruv. iii. 2. 3.); see LATER, where the comparative sizes of ancient bricks are described and exemplified.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Testudineus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TESTUDIN'EUS. Made of or decorated with tortoise-shell. Prop. iv. 6. 32. Juv. vi. 80.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tetrachordon

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TETRACHOR'DON (τετράχορδον). Literally, having four strings, and thus producing four notes (Capell. ix. 324.); a scale comprising two tones and a half, which formed the old Greek musical system. The water organ (hydraulus) is termed a tetrachord by Vitruvius (x. 8. 2.), when it has only four barrels.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tetradrachmum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TETRADRACH'MUM (τετράδραχμον). A silver piece of the Athenian coinage, containing four drachms (drachmae), and worth something less than 3s. 3d. of our money. (Liv. xxxiv. 52.) The example (Tetradrachmum/1.1) is from an original drawn one-third less than the actual size.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tetraphori

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TETRAPH'ORI, sc. phalangarii. Porters who carried a load in a body of four, by means of a bearing pole (phalanga). Vitruv. x. 3. 7. See the illustrations s. PHALANGA and PHALANGARII, where the operation is performed by two men, and by eight, respectively.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tetrastylos

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TETRASTY'LOS (τετράστυλος). Having four columns; either situated in a straight line in front of an edifice (Vitruv. iii. 3. 7.), or at the four corners of a square in the interior (Id. vi. 3. 1., and wood-cut s. ATRIUM, 2.); whence tetrastylon, as a substantive, is used to designate an interior which has a row of columns disposed, like a peristyle (peristylium), round the four sides of a square. Capitol. Gord. 32. Inscript. ap. Grut. 124. 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Textor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TEXTOR, TEXTRIX (ὑφάντης, ὑφάντρια). A weaver, male and female. (Mart. xii. 59. Id. iv. 19.) The process of plain weaving was conducted in the following manner. The warp (stamen, tela), which consisted of a number of strongly-twisted threads or "yarns," was fastened to the cross-bar (jugum) forming the top of the loom (wood-cut s. TELA, 2.), or to the cloth beam (insubulum), as in the annexed example (Textor/1.1). A stick or reed (arundo) was then passed in and out between each alternate yarn, over one and under the other, in the same manner as the needle is used in darning, so as to divide the whole number of yarns into two separate parcels — stamen secernit arundo. All the threads of one parcel were then passed through a set of loops or "leashes" (licia), fastened on to a rod (liciatorium), corresponding with the "heddle" of our weavers, each individual thread being passed through a separate loop, as seen in the engraving. This process of putting on the leashes is described by the expressions licia telae addere, or subnectere. The ends of the yarns were then fixed to the yarn beam (scapus), if there was one, as in the wood-cut s. TELA, 1.; or where collected into a number of bundles, to each of which a weight (pondus) was fastened, as here shown, for the purpose of keeping the warp steady and extended while the woof was driven home. The loom being thus prepared, the weaver decussated the warp by pulling forwards the leash rod, which separated one alternate set of yarns from the other, and produced a "shed" or "tram" (trama), that is, an opening through which the woof (subtemen) was conveyed across the warp by the instrumentality of a rod like a large netting-needle (radius), or by a shuttle (alveolus). The cross-thread of the woof became thus interlaced between each alternate thread of the warp, and was then rendered tight and compact by driving it together with a flat wooden batten (spatha), or by the teeth of a comb (pecten) inserted between the yarns, and producing the same effect as the "reed" or "lay" of a modern weaver. Ov. Met. vi. 55 — 58. Schneider, Index., R. R. Script. s. TELA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Textrina

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TEXTRI'NA (ἱστών). A room for weaving. Vitruv. vi. 4. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Textrinum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TEXTRI'NUM. Cic. Verr. ii. 4. 2. Same as the preceding.
2. (ναυπήγιον). A dockyard, where ships are built and repaired. Ennius ap. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. xi. 326.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thalamegus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THALAME'GUS (θαλαμεγός). A state barge used by the kings of Egypt upon the Nile. (Suet. Caes. 52.) It was fitted up with great splendour, containing all the requisites for a party of pleasure, and cabins (thalami) for a numerous suite, from which it received the above name, as well as the Latin paraphrase, navis cubiculata (Senec. Ben. vii. 70.).
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thalamus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THAL'AMUS (θάλαμος). A word adopted from the Greek, and bearing a very general and similar signification in both languages, in which it occurs in the sense of a bedchamber (DORMITORIUM); but especially the principal one, in which a married couple reposed (wood-cut s. DOMUS, 2. p. 252. g.); a dwelling-room (CUBICULUM), especially amongst the inner apartments of the house; or the entire dwelling-house itself. Virg. Aen. vi. 623. Vitruv. vi. 10. 2. Ov. Met. ii. 738. Virg. Aen. vi. 280.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thalassites

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THALASSI'TES (θαλασσίτης). Wine sunk under the sea in jars to ripen it (Plin. H. N. xiv. 10.); as opposed to vinum maris expers (Hor. Sat. ii. 8. 15.), the οἶνος ἀθάλασσος of the Greeks.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thecatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THECA'TUS. Deposited in a case; applied to the bow (Sidon. Ep. i. 2.), as shown in the wood-cut s. CORYTUS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Theca

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THE'CA (θήκη). A case to put anything in; applied to any description of objects, with an accompanying epithet to designate the article intended; as, theca calamaria, a case for pens; theca nummaria, for money, &c. Virg. Quint. Prop. Varro.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Theristrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THERIS'TRUM (θέριστρον and θερίστριον). A Greek word (Theocr. xv. 69.), adopted into the Latin language at a late period. (Tertull. Pall. 4. Hieron. ii. in Isai. iii. 23.) In both languages, the precise meaning of the term is somewhat uncertain, beyond the fact that it denoted some part of the female attire which was worn in summer as a protection against the sun. It consisted of a square piece of cloth (pallium, Isidor. Orig. xix. 25. 6.); and probably was used as a covering for the head, like the annexed example (Theristrum/1.1), from a bas-relief, which closely resembles in its arrangement the manner still adopted by the female peasantry in many parts of Italy, who cover their heads with a linen cloth in summer and a woollen one in winter; the summer cloth, θερίστριον, is moreover opposed to the winter one, χειμάστριον.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thermopolium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THERMOPO'LIUM (θερμοπώλιον). A shop in which warm drinks (calida) were sold (Plaut. Trin. iv. 3. 6. id. Rud. ii. 6. 45.), like the café of modern Europe.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thermulae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THER'MULAE. Diminutive of THERMAE; the diminutive, however, not bearing the sense of inferiority or disparagement, but, as is frequently the case, intended to convey a notion of extreme perfection.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tholus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THOL'US (θόλος). A cupola or dome for roofing over any circular building (Vitruv. iv. 8. 7. Ov. Fast. vi. 282.); applied both to the interior, or ceiling formed within it (Ov. Fast. vi. 296. Virg. Aen. ix. 408.), and to the exterior, or outside roof. (Mart. ii. 59.) The illustration (Tholus/1.1), from a medal of Nero, establishes the genuine meaning of the term; for it represents the great market for ready-dressed provisions (macellum magnum), which, we learn from Varro (ap. Non. p. 448.), was covered by a cupola (tholum macelli), as here represented.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thoracatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THORACA'TUS (θωρακόφορος). Wearing a thorax, or cuirass. Plin. H. N. xxxvii. 37.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thorax

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THO'RAX (θώραξ). Properly, a Greek word, which corresponds with the Latin one LORICA; but the two are opposed to each other in a passage of Livy (xlii. 61.), loricae thoracesque, where the lorica is a corselet of leather, the thorax a cuirass of metal.
2. (προτομή). A portrait in marble, bronze, or other material, representing the person as far as the breast only, which we call a bust. (Trebell. Claud. Goth. 2. Vitruv. Compend. 2.) The example (Thorax/2.1), from a bas-relief, represents an artist in the act of modelling a thorax, either in wax or clay, as testified by the modelling stick which he holds in his left hand, and probably one of those small busts which the Romans used to preserve in their houses as family portraits, under the title of ancestral images (imagines majorum). It is to the above custom, that the first design of making busts, as a particular style in art, is to be referred, the encouragement subsequently given to it proceeding from the advantage it afforded to persons of small means, who could not afford the expense of a full-length statue. This will account for the circumstance, otherwise singular, that the ancient name for a bust is only met with in late writings; for it should be borne in mind that the early works of Greek art, so commonly classed under the name of busts in our museums, were termed Hermae by the ancients; and that they were not busts in reality, but only heads without shoulders, intended to be fixed on the top of a square post, the pedestals on which they are now seen being entirely modern.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thrax

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THRAX, THRAEX, or THREX. A Thracian gladiator (Senec. Q. N. iv. 1.); so termed because he employed the same arms and accoutrements as the natives of Thrace; viz. a knife with a curved blade and sharp point (sica), and the small Thracian shield (Festus, s. v.), which was square in outline, but convex in surface, as exhibited by the illustrations (Thrax/1.1), both from devices on terra-cotta lamps. When fighting, he often received his opponent in a crouching or kneeling posture (Thrax/1.2), as here shown, which aptly illustrates and explains the allusion of Seneca (l. c.), who designates a person of lowly stature by assimilating him to the figure of a Thracian gladiator awaiting the attack.
* Thrax/1.1
* Thrax/1.2
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thronus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THRON'US (θρόνος). A throne (Plin. H. N. xxxv. 36. § 2. Auct. Pervigil. Ven. 7.); only an adopted form of the Greek word, for which the pure Latin term is SOLIUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thyas

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THY'AS or THY'IAS (θύας or θυιάς). A bacchante (Ov. Fast. vi. 514. Catull. 64. 392. Virg. Aen. iv. 302.); a Greek form adopted by the poets; same as BACCHA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thymele

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THYM'ELE or THYM'ELA (θυμέλη). Properly, a Greek word, meaning literally a place for sacrifice, such as a temple or an altar; but expressly used to designate the altar of Bacchus in a Greek theatre, which was a square platform, with steps up to it, situated in the centre of the orchestra (see the ground-plan s. THEATRUM. 2., on which it is marked B.) It was used for various purposes; to serve as an altar, to represent a funereal monument, or any similar object required in the representation of the piece; to conceal the prompter, who was placed immediately behind it, while the pipe-player (tibicen), and occasionally the leader of the chorus, took their station upon it. In a Roman theatre, there was no thymele, because their orchestra was entirely appropriated to the accommodation of spectators, like our pit.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thymelici

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THYMEL'ICI (θυμελικοί). The chorus of a Greek theatre, or the musicians who sung and played upon and around the altar of Bacchus (thymele) in the orchestra; as opposed to scenici, the regular actors, who performed upon the stage. Vitruv. v. 7. 2. Isidor. Orig. xviii. 47.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thyroma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THYRO'MA (θύρωμα). The Greek name for an entrance-door or door-way. (Vitruv. iv. 6. 1.) See JANUA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thyrsiger

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THYR'SIGER. Carrying the thyrsus; an epithet descriptive of Bacchus and his followers (Senec. Med. 110. Id. Hipp. 753.), who carried that instrument on their shoulders, when engaged in celebrating the Bacchanalian rites, in the manner exhibited by the figure subjoined (Thyrsiger/1.1), which is copied from a painting at Pompeii, representing several of the usages connected with a sacrifice to Bacchus.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thyrsitenens

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THYRSIT'ENENS. (Anthol. Lat. i. p. 11. Burm.) Same as the preceding.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Thyrsus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
THYR'SUS (θύρσος). A thyrsus; that is, a long pole, with an ornamental head, formed by a fir cone, or by ivy, or vine-leaves, which was carried by Bacchus and his votaries at the celebration of their rites (Hor. Od. ii. 19. 8. Stat. Theb. ix. 614.), and originally consisted of a spear, with its point concealed by the above device. (Macrob. Sat. i. 19. Sen. Herc. Fur. 904.) The illustration (Thyrsus/1.1) shows the three ways of decorating the head of a thyrsus just described; with ivy leaves on the left, vine-leaves on the right, and by a fir cone in the centre, all from Pompeian paintings; but the complete instrument, with its shaft, is exhibited by the preceding wood-cut.