OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Emissarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EMISSA'RIUM. An emissary; any artificial canal formed with the object of draining off a stagnant body of water. (Cic. Fam. xvi. 18. Plin. H. N. xxxiii. 21.) Remains of some stupendous works of this nature are still to be seen in Italy, constructed as emissaries for the lakes of Albano and Fucino (Suet. Claud. 20. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 24. § 11.); the first in consequence of an alarm felt that the waters would overflow, and inundate the country; the other for the purpose of reclaiming the land with a view to cultivation. The last, which remains nearly entire, and has been cleared out and made passable by the king of Naples, consists of a tunnel more than three miles in length, a large portion of which was excavated by the hammer and chisel through a stratum of hard rock, forming the basis of the mountain through which it passes at a depth of 1000 feet below the highest summit. The remainder, which lies but a few feet below the surface of the earth, is entirely vaulted in brick; of which material the archway through which the water was discharged into the river Liris, is composed; but the embouchure fronting the lake presents a fine architectural elevation of masonry.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Emplecton

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EMPLEC'TON (ἔμπλεκτον). A method of constructing walls introduced by the Greeks, and copied by the Roman architects, in which the outside surfaces on both sides were formed of ashlar laid in regular courses as shown by the upper part of the annexed illustration (Emplecton/1.1) (letter E), and the central space between them filled in with rubble work (G), layers of cross stones (diatoni, F) being placed at intervals in regular courses, and of sufficent size to extend through the entire thickness of the wall from side to side, and so act as girders to bind the whole together. Vitruv. ii. 8. 7. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 51.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Emporium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EMPO'RIUM (ἐμπόριον). A mart or factory; i. e. a large building, containing ranges of bonding warehouses, in which foreign merchandize, brought by sea, was deposited, until disposed of to the retail dealers. (Vitruv. v. 12. 1.) The site was always enclosed by lofty walls, and often strongly fortified (Liv. xxi. 57.), if the town which contained the emporium was situated in an exposed part of the country. The annexed engraving (Emporium/1.1) is a ground-plan of some very extensive ruins on the banks of the Tiber under the Aventine hill, believed to be the remains of the emporium of Rome. (Liv. xxxv. 10.) The single line outside shows the circuit of the external wall enclosing the factory; o, a flight of steps leading down to the river, as mentioned by Livy; a b, and c d, portion sof wall containing the colonnades down to the river side, as directed by Vitruvius; m to n, remains of the walls which enclosed the range of warehouses. The parts actually remaining when the survey was made are marked by the dark lines; but it will be perceived that these remains are sufficiently extensive to authorize the completion of the circuit, as given in a lighter tint.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Emporos

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EM'POROS (ἔμπορος). Properly, a Greek word, and, consequently, illustrative of Greek customs; but used in a Latin form by Plautus (Merc. Prol. 9.), and Ausonius (Epist. xxii. 28.). It designates a person who acted in the double capacity of merchant and seaman; being appointed by some shipowner or capitalist to a vessel which he conducted on a voyage of traffic for the advantage of his employer; hence, in Plautus (l. c.), he is styled emporos Philemonis; i. e. who imports for his principal Philemon.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Encarpa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ENCAR'PA (ἔγκαρπα). Festoons of fruit and flowers, employed as a decorative ornament in sculpture or painting (Vitruv. iv. 1. 7.), as shown by the example (Encarpa/1.1), from a Roman sepulchral monument.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Encaustica

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ENCAUS'TICA (ἐγκαυστική). The art of encaustic painting; i. e. in colours mixed with wax, and afterwards hardened by the action of fire. This art, as practised by the ancients, is now lost, nor has the process actually adopted by them ever been thoroughly ascertained; although the Count Caylus imagined that he had discovered the secret, and wrote an express treatise on the subject. They appear to have pursued several methods, and to have conducted the operation in very different ways: either with colours mixed with wax, laid on with a dry brush, and then burnt in with a cautery (cauterium); or by marking out the drawing with a hot etching iron (cestrum) upon ivory, in which process wax does not appear to have been used at all; or, lastly, by liquifying the wax with which the colours were mixed, so that the brush was dipped into the liquid compound, and the colour laid on in a fluid state, as it is with water colours, but subsequently smoothed and blended by the operation of heat. Plin. H. N. xxxv. 41. Ib. 39. Vitruv. vii. 9. Ov. Fast. iii. 831.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Encomboma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ENCOMBO'MA (ἐγκόμβωμα). Properly, an article of Greek attire; viz. a sort of apron tied round the body in a knot (whence the name arose), and worn by slaves to keep the tunic clean (Longus. ii. 33.), by young girls (Varro, ap. Non. s. v. p. 542.), and also on the comic stage. (Jul. Pollux, iv. 18.) Both of these latter uses are exemplified by the annexed figure (Encomboma/1.1) of a young female, playing on the double pipes, from a marble bas-relief, representing a scene from some play.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ensiculus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ENSIC'ULUS (ξιφίδιον). Diminutive of ENSIS; a little sword, for a child's toy. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4. 112. and CREPUNDIA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ensis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ENSIS (ξίφος). A sword. Used mostly by the poets, but synonymous with GLADIUS. (Quint. x. 1. 11.) See also FALX, 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epapillatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPAPILLA'TUS. Literally, having one breast exposed; an expression intended to describe the appearance of a person who wears his tunica or pallium adjusted in the manner explained and illustrated under the article EXOMIS. Plaut. Mil. iv. 4. 44. Non. s. v. p. 103.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ephebeum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPHEBE'UM (ἐφηβεῖον). A spacious apartment in the Greek gymnasium, where the youths performed their exercises in the presence of their masters. (Vitruv. v. 11. Strabo, v. 4. 7.) See the illustration s. GYMNASIUM (letter C), which will give an idea of its usual locality and relative size, as compared with the other divisions of the establishment.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ephemeris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPHE'MERIS (ἐφημερίς). A journal or diary, kept by an individual, in which he noted down the daily occurrences, actions, or expenditure. Cic. Quint. 18. Nepos, xxv. 13.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ephippiarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPHIPPIA'RIUS. A saddler, who makes ephippia. Inscript. ap. Fabrett. p. 712. n. 339.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ephippiatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPHIPPIA'TUS. One who rides upon a saddle pad (EPHIPPIUM) instead of the bare back. See the illustration s. EQUES. Caes. B. G. iv. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ephippium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPHIP'PIUM (ἐφίππιον). A pad saddle for horses (Varro, R. R. ii. 7. 15. Caes. B. G. iv. 2.), used by the Greeks and Romans. It is very commonly represented in works of art as a piece of cloth doubled several times into a thick square pad (see the second illustration s. EQUES; but also occurs in many instances under the form of a regularly stuffed pad, like the annexed example (Ephippium/1.1), from the Antonine Column. Similar ones are likewise seen in the painting of Herculaneum and Pompeii, and on the arch of Septimius Severus; but the pad is more frequently concealed by the housings (stragula), which covered both sides of the animal.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ephori

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPH'ORI (ἔφοροι). Literally, overseers; but the word was especially used as the title of five magistrates elected annually by the people of Sparta, to whom very great political powers were entrusted, which enabled them to exercise a control over the kings and all the other magistrates; and thus, in the Dorian constitutions, the Ephori enjoyed a position somewhat analogous to that of the tribunes at Rome. Aristot. Polit. ii. 10. Cic. Leg. iii. 7.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epibatae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPIB'ATAE (ἐπιβάται). Marines of the Greek navy; a body of troops who served exclusively on board ship, entirely distinct from the land forces, from the seamen, and the rowers. (Herod. vi. 12. Hirt. B. Alex. 11. Vitruv. ii. 8. 14.) The Romans designated the marines of their navy by the term CLASSIARII.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epichysis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPICH'YSIS (ἐπίχυσις). A Greek jug, with a small and narrow lip, out of which wine was poured at an entertainment into the cup from which it was drunk; and adopted by the Romans, as they advanced in civilization, instead of the less elegant guttus, previously used by them for a similar purpose. (Plaut. Rud. v. 2. 22. Varro, L. L. v. 124.) The illustration (Epichysis/1.1) represents an epichysis, with the receiving cup of glass, from a Pompeian painting, and a Nereid pouring wine out of one into a patera, from a painting of Stabia. In all the numerous pictures of Pompeii, &c., which represent the act of pouring wine from a jug, the jug is constantly formed with a small neck and narrow lip, like those exhibited above; which identifies the epichysis, and establishes its difference from the ewer, or water jug (gutturnium, πρόχοος), which had a thicker throat and wider lip.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epicopus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPICO'PUS (ἐπίκωπος). Properly, a Greek word, used to designate a row boat, as contradistinguished from a sailing vessel. Cic. Att. xiv. 16.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epicrocum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPIC'ROCUM (ἐπίκροκον). Properly, a Greek word, used to designate a woman's garment; but whether it meant of a fine texture, or of a saffron colour, is matter of doubt, for it may be derived from κρόκη (subtemen), or from κρόκος (crocus). Naevius ap. Varro, L. L. vii. 5. Varro, ap. Non. s. Habitare, p. 318. Festus, s. v.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epidipnis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPIDIP'NIS (ἐπίδειπνις). Properly, a Greek word, which designates the last course at a dinner. Pet. Sat. 69. 6. Mart. Ep. xi. 31.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epidromus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPID'ROMUS (ἐπίδρομος). A running rope attached to the neck of a tunnel net (cassis), and passing through a set of rings affixed to the mouth of the purse, by pulling which the huntsman, who lay in ambush, closed the net like a bag, when the game had been driven into it. Plin. H. N. xix. 2. § 2. Jul. Poll. v. 29. Xen. Cyneg. vi. 9.
2. The sail on the mast nearest to the stern in vessels fitted with more than one mast. (Jul. Poll. i. 91. Isidor. Orig. xix. 3. 3.) Pollux and Isidorus differ in some degree from each other, one giving the name to the sail, the other to the mast; but probably the term included the mast with the sail belonging to it. The illustration (Epidromus/2.1) is copied from a bas-relief of the Villa Borghese.
3. Enumerated by Varro (R. R. xiii. 1.) amongst the articles necessary for the furniture of an oil press room (torcularium), but without any context to explain what is meant.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epigrus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPIGRUS. See EPIURUS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epilimma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPILIM'MA. A sort of unguent of the cheapest and most common description. Festus, s. v.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epirhedium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPIRHE'DIUM. A hybrid word, composed from the Greek preposition ἐπὶ and the gallic term Rheda; the true meaning of which is not settled. Scheffer and Ginzrot believe it to have been a square or oblong cart, enclosed with four sides, in the same manner as the rheda, and consequently to be represented by the annexed figure (Epirhedium/1.1), from a bas-relief in the Museum at Verona. Others consider that the word has reference only to the ornamental decorations of a rheda, or that it designates the harness of the horses which drew it. Juv. Sat. viii. 66. Schol. Vet. ad l. Scheffer, R. V. ii. 23. Ginzrot, Wagen und Fahrwerke, xviii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epistomium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPISTOM'IUM (ἐπιστόμιον). The cock of a water pipe, or of any vessel containing liquids to be drawn off in small quantities when required. (Vitruv. ix. 8. 11.) The illustration (Epistomium/1.1) represents an original bronze water cock found at Pompeii, similar in constructive principle to those now in use, but of a more tasteful design. Seneca says (Ep. 86.) that in his day the baths of Rome, even for the common people, were furnished with silver cocks.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epistylium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPISTYL'IUM (ἐπιστύλιον). Properly, a Greek word adopted by the Roman architects to designate the architrave or main beam laid horizontally over the capitals of a column, from one to the other, in order to form a continuous bed for a superstructure to rest upon. When the architrave was made of timber, it was properly called trabs; when of stone or marble, epistylium, though that word, as a general term, may with equal correctness be applied to both. (Vitruv. iii. 5. 11. Varro, R. R. iii. 5. 11. Festus, s. v.) The example (Epistylium/1.1), from a tomb sculptured in the rock at Beni Hassan, explains the original use and early application of the epistylium to columnar architecture. In this instance it has no other members over it; merely forming a connecting surface for the roof (tectum) to rest upon; but the next engraving shows its finished state as one of the principal members of an entablature.
2. Epistylia; in the plural, the epistyles; which comprise the whole superstructure (Epistylium/2.1) above the abacus of a column, forming what our architects term collectively the entablature, otherwise divided by them into three distinct members; the architrave (trabs, or epistylium) at bottom; the frieze (zophorus) next above; and the cornice over all, for which the Romans had no collective name, but always described it by enumerating the separate members which it contained. See CORONA, 15.
* Epistylium/1.1
* Epistylium/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epithalamium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPITHALAM'IUM (ἐπιθαλάμιον). The nuptial song, sung in chorus by a company of young girls outside the door of the bridal chamber. Quint. ix. 3. 16. Theocr. Id. 18.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epitoxis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPITOX'IS. (Vitruv. x. 10. 4.) A particular part of the catapulta, in which, as it is conjectured, the missile was placed.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epityrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPITY'RUM (ἐπίτυρον). An eatable composed of the flesh of the olive seasoned with oil, vinegar, rue, mint, &c. (Cato, R. R. 119.); more common in Greece and Sicily, than in Italy. Varro, L. L. vii. 86. Columell. xii. 49. 9.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epiurus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPIU'RUS (ἐπίουρος). A wooden pin used as a nail (Isidor. Orig. xix. 19. 7. Pallad. xii. 7. 15.); but the readings differ, some having epigrus and ἐπίκουρος.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Epulones

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EPULO'NES. The members of one of the four great religious corporations at Rome, originally composed of three persons (triumviri epulones, Liv. xxxi. 4.), but afterwards increased to seven (septemviri epulones, Lucan. i. 602.); whose chief duty consisted in preparing a sumptuous banquet, termed LECTISTERNIUM, for Jupiter and the twelve gods, upon occasions of public rejoicing or calamity (Festus, s. v.), when the statues of the deities were placed upon couches in front of tables (Val. Max. ii. 1. 2.), spread with delicacies, which the Epulones afterwards consumed.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Equarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EQUA'RIUS sc. medicus (ἱππίατρος). A horse doctor, or veterinary surgeon. (Val. Max. ix. 15. 2.) The illustration (Equarius/1.1) represents a veterinary, and shows the ancient manner of bleeding horses, from a Roman bas-relief discovered in the south of France.
2. Absolutely; a groom or stable boy. (Solin. 43.) Same as EQUISO.