OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ricinium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RICI'NIUM, RECI'NIUM, RICI'NUS, or RECI'NUS. Diminutive form of RICA. A small square sheet of woollen cloth (palliolum breve, Non. s. v. p. 542.), doubled in two (Varro, L. L. v. 132.), and worn over the head (Isidor. Orig. xix. 25.) as a veil; more especially assumed as a mourning costume by females (Varro, de Vit. Pop. Rom. ap. Non. l. c. Fragm. xii. tab. ap. Cic. Leg. ii. 23.). The example (Ricinium/1.1) is copied from one of four figures in a fresco painting which decorated one side of a chamber in the Thermae of Titus, in which the celebrated group of Laocoon was found, and is supposed to represent Veturia, the mother of Coriolanus, when she went out as a suppliant and in mourning, to dissuade her son, who forms a prominent object in the picture, from advancing against his native city. But even if this explanation of the subject be not the true one, it is still apparent from the attitudes and demeanour of the two females in the design, that they are represented in the character of suppliants, and consequently attired in the habiliments of grief; which alone is sufficient to identify the very peculiar piece of drapery on the head and shoulders with the name and object above described.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ricula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RI'CULA. Diminutive of RICA. A veil worn by young women over the head. Turpil. ap. Non. s. Rica, p. 539. Isidor. Orig. xix. 31. 5.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Riscus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RIS'CUS (ῥίσκος). A ward-robe, more especially for female apparel (Terent. Eun. iv. 6. 15. Ulp. Dig. 34. 2. 26. Pollux, vii. 79.). The word appears to have been generally applied to any kind of receptacle adapted for the purpose mentioned, as it is severally explained to be a wicker basket covered with leather (Donat. ad Terent. l. c.); a large chest (Gloss. Philox.); and a closet let into the wall. Non. s. v. p. 165.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Roborarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ROBORA'RIUM. A place enclosed with wooden palings, more particularly of oak. Scip. Afric. ap. Gell. ii. 20.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Robur

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RO'BUR. The underground dungeon in a gaol (carcer) in which the sentence of capital punishment was carried into execution; whence the expression, dignum carcere et robore (Apul. Apol. p. 530.), deserving imprisonment and death. Festus, s. v. Liv. xxxviii. 59. compared with xxxiv. 44. where it is termed carcer inferior. Lucan. ii. 125. It is shown by the circular chamber in the annexed illustration (Robur/1.1), which represents a section of the state prisons, constructed by Ancus Martius and Servius Tullius, now existing at Rome, and the identical one to which the passages of Livy, above quoted, refer.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rogatores

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ROGATO'RES. Officers who acted at the Roman Comitia in a capacity somewhat similar to that of our poll clerks, their duty being to stand at the nearest end of the bridge (pons suffragiorum), which each citizen ascended to record his vote as he came out from the inclosure (ovile) in which they were first mustered, and to present the balloting tokens (tabellae) to each individual in turn, which he took and threw into the box (cista) placed at the opposite extremity of the bridge. The illustration (Rogatores/1.1), from a coin, explains the process, showing at the bottom the railing which enclosed the ovile, a voter ascending the bridge and receiving his ballot from the rogator, whilst another one at the opposite end is engaged in depositing his in the box. The term, however, originated before the practice of secret voting had obtained, when the poll clerk had only to ask (rogare) the citizens how they intended to vote, and to register the result upon a waxed tablet containing a list of the candidates, by making a mark or point (punctum) against the name of each one as a suffrage was recorded in his favour. Cic. N. D. ii. 4. Id. Div. ii. 35. Ib. i. 17. Id. in Sen. 11. Id. Pis. 15.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rogus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ROGUS (πυρά). A funeral pile whilst in process of combustion; composed of rough logs of wood, not cut into shape (xii. tab. ap. Cic. Leg. ii. 23.), but piled up into a square mass, on the top of which a corpse was reduced to ashes (Virg. Aen. xi. 189.). It was strictly termed pyra before the fire had been applied to it, and rogus when burning (Serv. ad Virg. l. c.), as in the example annexed (Rogus/1.1), representing the pile on which the body of Patroclus is consumed, in the bas-relief known as the Tabula Iliaca, on which the various events recorded in the Iliad are portrayed.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rostratus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ROSTRA'TUS. Formed in the shape of, or furnished with, a snout or beak (Rostrum); whence applied as a descriptive epithet to many different objects — to the bill-hook (Columell. ii. 21. 3. ROSTRUM, 3.); to the plough (Plin. H. N. xviii. 48. ROSTRUM, 4.); to a crown (Plin. H. N. xvi. 3. xxii. 4. CORONA, 8.); to a ship (Hirt. B. Afr. 23. ROSTRUM, 1.); to a column (Suet. Galb. 23. COLUMNA, 3.).
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rotula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ROT'ULA (τροχίσκος). Diminutive of ROTA. Plaut. Pers. iii. 3. 30. Plin. H. N. xviii. 48.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rubrica

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUBRI'CA. Red ochre; thence, a law, or ordinance of the civil law; such, for instance, as the Twelve Tables, and in contradistinction to a praetor's edict, or rule of the courts (album); because the titles of the former, or, it may be, the entire text, were written with red ochre; whereas the latter were posted on a white ground, and inscribed in the usual form. Quint. xiii. 3. 11. Pers. v. 99. Compare Juv. xiv. 192.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rudens

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUD'ENS (κάλως). A rope; more especially intended to designate any part of the lighter cordage constituting the rigging of a vessel (Pacuv. ap. Coel. ad Cic. Fam. viii. 2. Virg. Aen. 1. 91.), employed about the mast, or used for raising and trimming the sails; in contradistinction to the heavier kinds, such as cables, hawseres, &c.; for example, the halyard, by which the sail was raised (Catull. lxiv. 235.), and down which the seaman slid from the yard to the deck (Ov. Met. iii. 616.), brail ropes (Virg. Aen. iii. 682.), sheets, or, perhaps, braces, or both. Id. x. 229.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rudiarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUDIA'RIUS. A gladiator who had been presented with the rudis, in token of receiving his discharge. Suet. Tib. 7.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rudicula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUDIC'ULA (κύκηθρον). Diminutive of RUDIS. A mull or wooden spoon (Columell. xii. 46. 3.), for beating up, stirring, or mixing together different ingredients, whilst boiling, stewing, or making decoctions. (Cato R. R. 95. 1. Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 54.) The example (Rudicula/1.1), from a picture of still life at Pompeii, exhibits a plate of eggs, together with the vessel and mull for beating them up.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rudis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUD'IS (κύκηθρον). An implement for stirring and mixing liquids and other ingredients while boiling, &c.; similar to the preceding example, but of larger dimensions. Cato, R. R. 79. Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 50.
2. A stick with a knob at the end or blunted at the point, employed by gladiators and soldiers whilst learning the art of attack and defence, or practising for exercise and amusement. (Suet. Cal. 32. Liv. xxvi. 51. Ov. Am. ii. 9. 22. Id. A. Am. iii. 515.) It was usual to present an instrument of this description to the gladiator who had received his discharge from service; whence the expression rude donari, means to be relieved from duty. (Hor. Ep. i. 1. 2. Compare Suet. Claud. 21.) The illustration (Rudis/2.1), from an engraved gem, is believed to represent a gladiator with the rudis in his hands; a conjecture which the round form of the object, and its proximate resemblance to the stirring mull, described under the primary meaning of the word, renders extremely probable.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Ruga

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RU'GA (ῥυτίς). Literally, a wrinkle; whence, the worm of a screw (Plin. H. N. xviii. 74. and COCHLEA), and a small irregular crease or fold in a piece of drapery, and contradistinguished from sinus, a deep and loose one, and from contabulatio, a straight and regular one. Plin. H. N. xxxv. 34. Macrob. Sat. ii. 9. and woodcuts s. CONTABULATIO and SINUS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rulla

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUL'LA. See RALLUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rumex

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUM'EX. A weapon of similar character with the SPARUM. Festus s. v. Lucil. ap. Fest. Aul. Gell. x. 25.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rumpia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUM'PIA. See RHOMPAEA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Runa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUNA. A weapon of similar character with the PILUM (Festus s. v. Ennius ap. Fest.); perhaps an antiquated term for pilum.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Runcatio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUNCA'TIO (βοτανισμός). The act of thinning out and weeding young crops, by removing the weakly or over thick plants and weeds, which choke up and draw off nourishment from the rest. (Columell. ii. 12. 9. Plin. H. N. xviii. 50.) This operation was usually performed after the hoeing (sarritio. Columell. ii. 11. 9.), and was conducted chiefly by the hand (Id. v. 6. 7.), with the assistance of a crooked weeding-hook (runco), for the removal of any stubborn roots or weeds amongst the plants.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Runcator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUNCA'TOR. One who thins out and clears a crop from extraneous herbage and weeds, in the manner described under the preceding word. Colmell. ii. 12. 1. Id. xi. 3. 19.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Runcina

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUNCI'NA (ῥυκάνη). A carpenter's plane, for smoothing and levelling surfaces in wood (Plin. H. N. xvi. 82.), of which an example (Runcina/1.1) is afforded from a sepulchral marble at Rastadt, which is furnished with a handle, and shows the holes through which the shavings (ramenta) turned up. The same name was also given to the rebate plane, employed by cabinet-makers, joiners, and carvers in wood, for making grooves or channels between the folds of drapery, &c. Tertull. Apol. 12. Augustin. C. D. iv. 8.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Runco

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUN'CO. A weeding-hook (Pallad. i. 43. 4.), employed for rooting out briars and other stubborn offsets amongst the young crops, when they were being thinned and cleared out (runcatio). It was formed with a cutting edge and bent neck, like the falx (Isidor. Orig. xx. 14. 5.), and appears to have received its name from the Greek ῥύγχος, the snout of a breast and the bill of a bird, either in allusion to the form, or to the manner in which it was applied, of pecking and routing up the earth. In modern Italy the terms ronca and roncone are now used to designate a bill-hook.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Russatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUSSA'TUS. Clothed in red; especially employed to designate a driver (auriga) in the chariot races of the circus, who belonged to the red party (factio russata), and wore a red tunic to distinguish him from his competitors, whose colours were respectively white, green, or blue. Plin. H. N. vii. 54. Inscript. ap. Reines, cl. 5. n. 63.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rutabulum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUTA'BULUM. A fire-shovel, employed by bakers and smiths for throwing up the embers and ignitable matter in their ovens and forges (Festus s. v. Isidor. Orig. xx. 8. 6.); whence it is commonly mentioned in conjunction with the thongs (forceps). Cato R. R. x. 3. xi. 5. Suet. Aug. 75.
2. A wooden shovel, like that now employed for mixing together the hot and cold water in a bath, used for stirring together and amalgamating the new-made wine (mustum) with the "doctor" (defrutum) and other ingredients infused in it for the purpose of producing an artificial body and flavour. Columell. xii. 20. 4. Ib. 23. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rutellum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUTEL'LUM (ὁμαλιστήρ). Diminutive of RUTRUM. A strickle, or small shovel employed by corn meters for filling the measure and levelling the surface, in order to strike the exact quantity. Luc. Sat. ix. 18. ed. Gerlach.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Rutrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
RUT'RUM. The implement with which Remus is said to have been slain (Ov. Fast. iv. 843.); consisting of a large and broad iron blade into which the handle was inserted perpendicularly, like our shovel; and which, like that, was adapted for the various purposes of grubbing, scraping, digging, and mixing; as, for breaking down clods of earth (Varro L. L. v. 134.); scraping and throwing up sand (Festus s. v.); for kneading and chopping up mortar (Vitruv. vii. 3. Pallad. i. 15.); and other similar uses to which such a form would be adapted. The example (Rutrum/1.1) represents the blade of a shovel of this nature from an original discovered amongst various other building implements at Pompeii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sabanum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAB'ANUM (σάβανον). A linen cloth, employed as a napkin to contain any thing (Pallad. vii. 7. 3.): a towel for rubbing and drying (Veg. Vet. v. 46. 11.), and for wrapping round the body to confine the perspiration after sweating in the vapour bath. Marcell. Empir. 26.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sabulo

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAB'ULO. (Macrob. Sat. ii. 1.). A player upon some musical instrument; but the reading of the word is extremely doubtful, and, consequently, the interpretation given to it.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Saccellus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SACCEL'LUS. Diminutive of SACCULUS. A very small bag. Pet. Sat. 104. Cels. iv. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sacceus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAC'CEUS. Made of coarse linen or sackcloth. Hieron. Vit. Hilar. 44.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sacciperium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SACCIPE'RIUM (σακκοπήρα). A large bag made of sackcloth, and employed as a receptacle within which the smaller bag or purse was deposited. Plaut. Rud. ii. 6. 64.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sacculus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAC'CULUS (σακκίον). Any small sack or bag (Apul. Met. ix. p. 200.); and especially one employed for holding money (Catull. xiii. 7. Juv. xiv. 138.); as in the annexed example (Sacculus/1.1), which exhibits a bag of this kind with a heap of money lying beside it, from a painting at Pompeii.
2. (Cic. Fin. ii. 8.) Diminutive of SACCUS 3.