# UTPA STEM/CBI Courses/Anatomy and Physiology/Endocrine Imbalance

Course Title: Anatomy and Physiology
Lecture Topic: Endocrine System
Instructor: Bonnie Gunn
Institution:The University of Texas Pan American

## Backwards Design

Course Objectives
* Primary Objectives- By the next class period students will be able to:
** Describe negative and positive feedback mechanisms.
** Explain the importance of homeostatic mechanisms.
** Explain the significance of homeostatic imbalance.
* Sub Objectives- The objectives will require that students be able to:
** Define homeostasis.
** Identify normal ranges in the body.
** Identify causes of imbalance.
** Describe hormone function.
** Correlate homeostasis to endocrine function.
* Difficulties- Students may have difficulty:
** Describing the relationship between endocrine function and feedback systems.
** Determining the interaction between endocrine function and the nervous system.
** Identifying endocrine control by and on nonendocrine organs.
** Tracing secondary signaling mechanisms.
* Real-World Contexts- There are many ways that students can use this material in the real-world, such as:
** Treatment and complications of endocrine disorders such as diabetes.
** Predicting side effects of misused synthetic hormones.
** Understanding use of steroids in various illnesses.
Model of Knowledge
* Concept Map
** Homeostatis
*** Positive and negative feedback systems
*** Endocrine Control of homeostasis
**** Nervous system interatcion with the endocrine system
***** Hypothalamus
****** Nervous system function
****** Endocrine function
***** Pituitary Gland
****** Master gland
****** Infundibulum
****** Nervous system control of
****** Hormonal control of
****** Pituitary hormones and their effects on various organs
***** Hormonal imbalance
****** Causes
****** Diseases
* Content Priorities
** Enduring Understanding
*** The human body must remain in homeostasis.
*** Homeostatic imbalance causes disease.
*** Negative feedback mechanisms prevent homeostatic imbalance.
*** The endocrine system contributes to homeostasis.
** Important to Do and Know
*** Endocrine organs secrete hormones
*** Many nonendocrine organs secrete hormones.
*** Diagram negative feedback.
** Worth Being Familiar with
*** Chemical structure of hormones
*** Permeability of cellular membranes
*** Secondary messenger systems
Assessment of Learning
* Formative Assessment
** In Class (groups)
*** "Clicker" questions in class
*** text
** Homework (individual)
*** text
*** text
* Summative Assessment
** text
** text

## Legacy Cycle

OBJECTIVE
By the next class period, students will be able to:
* text
* text
* text
The objectives will require that students be able to:
* text
* text
* text
THE CHALLENGE Your mom's sister isn't feeling well. She is always tired and thirsty. When you went to San Antonio with her last weekend she stopped to use the bathroom 3 times. You also noticed her breath smells like pancake syrup. What endocrine homeostatic imbalance might cause these symptoms? What other symptoms would you look for to confirm your suspicions?
GENERATE IDEAS
text
MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES
text
RESEARCH & REVISE
text
TEST YOUR METTLE
text
GO PUBLIC
text

## Pre-Lesson Quiz

Various material can be tested here, depending on time constraints.

## Test Your Mettle Quiz

Various material can be tested here, depending on time constraints.