OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electronic Processing of Paper based Surveys

Electronic processing of paper based surveys is a learning resource that support you
* (Create Questionnaire) in creating and printing a questionnaire on paper,
* (Scan completed Paper Questionnaires) Scanning the completed paper and pencil questionnaires and store them in Optical Mark Recognition Software (like SDAPS).
* (PDF Survey) create a automated survey document about the results and
* (Spread Sheet Results) export the generated spread sheet document.

## Structure of the Learning Resource

SDAPS is used as an technical example to show the basic principles of Optical Mark Recognition. SDAPS used as example in this learning resource is an Open Source Software created and maintained by Benjamin Berg. The application of OpenSource software is integrated in this learning resource to support the Open Community Approach.

## Screencast/Video

* Basic Concept of Optical Mark Recognition
* SDAPS Menu is used to guide you to the different steps of Optical Mark Recognition with menu driven approach. The screencast shows the workflow with the shell script SDAPSmenu.sh

## Open Source Software

* SDAPS by Benjamin Berg 2018
* Download WebApp SDAPScreator from GitHub - You will get a ZIP-file from GitHub. Explore content on GitHub, what you can expect from the WebApp. Start the AppLSAC HTML5 application by starting `docs/index.html`. It runs offline and generates a questionnaire for you.
# Electronic Communications/Communication Guidelines and Standards

| Unit 4.9-Electronic Communications | Introduction | Communication and Technology | Communicating Methods | Guidelines and Standards | Summary | Resources | Activities | Assessment Go to Unit 4.1 | Unit 4.2 | Unit 4.3 | Unit 4.4 | Unit 4.5 | Unit 4.6 | Unit 4.7 | Unit 4.8 | Unit 4.9 Return to Trade Finance Module 4: Payment Methods |

## Communication Guidelines and Standards
### Uniform Customs and Practice (UCP) for Documentary Credits

International standards of letter of credit practices were established for bankers by the International Chamber of Commerce. Historically, the UCP has been revised about every ten years to keep up with changing practice; the most recent revision, UCP600, was completed in 2006 and was put into effect July 1, 2007. Although the UCP defines rights and obligations of the various parties in a letter of credit transaction, it is not law, so any given letter of credit is subject to the UCP only to the extent indicated in the letter of credit itself. The UCP outlines the appropriate methods of communication and transmission of the documents (banking, commercial, and transportation).

### Uniform Customs and Practice – Electronic Supplement (eUCP)

The ICC recognized the opportunities for using technology and began working on standards for electronic communication and transmission of documents. The electronic supplement to UCP 500 went into effect in April 2002. The eUCP provides a general framework of principles for dealing with the electronic documents (shipping, customs clearance and banking documents) being presented in letter of credit transactions. This document outlines the steps to authenticate documents and presentation requirements as well as the steps to take if a document is corrupted. The creation of this supplement shows the need and willingness of the ICC to maintain its currency in the world of business since changes in technology tremendously affect business.

### SWIFT

SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) is a computer-based standardized message writing system that connects world-wide participating banks primarily for the purpose of communicating payment information. When an issuing bank instructs an advising bank by an authenticated teletransmission to advise a documentary credit or an amendment to a credit, the teletransmission will be considered to be the operative instrument. This system not only provides the communication network but also is a means of authentication. Without the assurance that a document or request is authentic, no action will be taken. SWIFT is also used as the means of transferring funds between banks. This system is known as an electronic funds transfer, wire transfer or, in short, a TT.
# Electronic Communications/Resources

| Unit 4.9-Electronic Communications | Introduction | Communication and Technology | Communicating Methods | Guidelines and Standards | Summary | Resources | Activities | Assessment Go to Unit 4.1 | Unit 4.2 | Unit 4.3 | Unit 4.4 | Unit 4.5 | Unit 4.6 | Unit 4.7 | Unit 4.8 | Unit 4.9 Return to Trade Finance Module 4: Payment Methods |

## Resources

International Chamber of Commerce – www.iccwbo.org
ICC Resources – www.iccbooksusa.com
SWIFT – www.swift.com

### Commercial Bank Websites

The Global Entrepreneur, James Foley, 2nd Edition, Jamric Press, 2004.
# Electronic Communications/Communicating Methods of Payment and Fund Remittance

| Unit 4.9-Electronic Communications | Introduction | Communication and Technology | Communicating Methods | Guidelines and Standards | Summary | Resources | Activities | Assessment Go to Unit 4.1 | Unit 4.2 | Unit 4.3 | Unit 4.4 | Unit 4.5 | Unit 4.6 | Unit 4.7 | Unit 4.8 | Unit 4.9 Return to Trade Finance Module 4: Payment Methods |

## Communicating Methods of Payment and Fund Remittance

Communication between a seller and buyer need to be clear, so that there is no mistake in expectations especially when payment is being discussed. To expedite this process and to verify understanding, communication is conducted either via fax or more commonly via email. In a situation where hard copies of documents with original signatures are required, the documents are usually sent by courier or overnight delivery such as FedEx rather than through the postal service. In addition, an international manager should use technology to collect credit information about new customers. The accounting department must be properly advised of decisions relating to customers such as payment terms, payment due dates, and international expectations. An international manager may also require accounts receivable and collection support from the accounting department.
Proper communication between parties – the banks, seller and buyer – is critical to insure that there are no break-downs in the documentary process. The agreements that must be reached process include the following:
* payment terms
* the method by which funds will be remitted
* the role of the banks for the transaction
* the role of the freight forwarder for the transaction
* the method by which documents will be transmitted
The decisions of payment terms and method of funds remittance will often dictate the role of the bank and freight forwarder. For example, if a letter of credit is chosen as the method of payment, banks will be involved from the beginning. Using a standard letter of credit or an electronic letter of credit is now an option and must be agreed upon.
Realizing the opportunities available by using the internet, banks have developed highly sophisticated websites, programs and databases that allow buyers and sellers to
* apply for and track letters of credit
* request amendments to letters of credit
* submit documentation
* request and track fund transfers
* track foreign currency fluctuations
* request and track foreign currency transfers
* purchase and manage foreign currency contracts
A freight forwarder has a role in the communication process as well. A freight forwarder is hired to move freight for a shipper by arranging cargo space on a carrier as well as handling the logistics for delivering the goods to the carrier. A freight forwarder is responsible for preparing shipping documents and may also assist in preparing commercial documents on behalf of a seller. If documents are being prepared in conjunction with a letter of credit, it is crucial that the documents be prepared without discrepancy and transmitted per the requirements of the letter of credit. The communication process must be followed exactly.
# Electronic Communications/Summary

| Unit 4.9-Electronic Communications | Introduction | Communication and Technology | Communicating Methods | Guidelines and Standards | Summary | Resources | Activities | Assessment Go to Unit 4.1 | Unit 4.2 | Unit 4.3 | Unit 4.4 | Unit 4.5 | Unit 4.6 | Unit 4.7 | Unit 4.8 | Unit 4.9 Return to Trade Finance Module 4: Payment Methods |

## Summary

Having completed this lesson, you should now understand how letters of credit and the required documentation are communicated between the buyer, seller and involved banks. In addition, with the growth of the internet the ICC has adapted its letter of credit guidelines to the changes in business by authoring the eUCP.
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Celts
## Plants used by the Celts
### S

* Sorbus americana
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Cheyenne
## Plants used by the Cheyenne people
### A

* Agastache foeniculum
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Cherokee
## Plants used by the Cherokee
### A

* Asarum canadense
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Innu
## Plants used by the Innu people
### A

* Asarum canadense

### S

* Sorbus americana
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Cree
## Plants used by the Cree people
### A

Agastache foeniculum
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Dakota
## Plants used by the Dakota people
### A

* Agastache foeniculum
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Ho-Chunk
## Plants used by the Ho-Chunk people
### A

* Agastache foeniculum
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Iroquois
## Plants used by the Iroquois people
### A

* Asarum canadense

### S

* Sorbus americana
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/American pioneers
## Plants used by the American pioneers
### S

* Sorbus americana
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Anishinabe
## Plants used by the Anishinabe people
### A

* Agastache foeniculum
* Allium stellatum
* Asarum canadense

### S

* Sorbus americana
# BCP/Salvia splendens/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Salvia splendens (Scarlet Sage). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 07:06, 1 October 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-NHAMP 09:18, 9 October 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:12, 2 November 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 08:09, 19 June 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:28, 14 July 2008 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* --SB_Johnny | 19:28, 28 July 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:29, 6 August 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 09:42, 8 September 2007 (UTC)
# BCP/Salvia vanhouttei

Salvia vanhouttei
| Form and inflorescences of a red-flowered variety Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Salvia vanhouttei (Salvia) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Upright herbaceous plantFlowers:Tubular, 2-lipped, red through pink and purpleFoliage:Simple, oppositeStem:Square in cross sectionLife Cycle: PerennialSimilar Plants:Similar to Salvia splendens, but the spikes are larger and looser (sometimes considered a subspecies) Recent Logs --SB_Johnny | 19:28, 28 July 2007 (UTC) SB Johnny-LM 00:11, 6 August 2007 (UTC) (from a datestamped photograph) SB Johnny-LM 10:41, 25 August 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 09:41, 1 September 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 21:04, 17 September 2007 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) July, August, September
Additional images:
# BCP/Salvia verticillata

Salvia verticillata
| Inflorescences Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Salvia verticillata (Salvia) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Clump forming herbFlowers:tubular, on spikesFoliage:opposite, simpleStem:Square in cross sectionLife Cycle: Perennial Recent Logs SB Johnny-LM 11:14, 7 July 2007 (UTC) SB Johnny-LM 00:11, 6 August 2007 (UTC) (from a datestamped photograph) SB Johnny-LM 09:43, 8 September 2007 (UTC) SB Johnny-LM 08:48, 27 September 2007 (UTC) SB Johnny-LM 18:28, 17 November 2007 (UTC) SB Johnny-LM 11:31, 20 June 2008 (UTC) SB Johnny-LM 10:29, 14 July 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Late Fall
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) June, July, August, September, November
Additional images:
# BCP/Salvia verticillata/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Salvia verticillata (Salvia). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2008 Logs

* (no archived logs yet)

##### Recent Logs

* SB Johnny-LM 11:14, 7 July 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 00:11, 6 August 2007 (UTC) (from a datestamped photograph)
* SB Johnny-LM 09:43, 8 September 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 08:48, 27 September 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 18:28, 17 November 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 11:31, 20 June 2008 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 10:29, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
# BCP/Sanguinaria canadensis

Sanguinaria canadensis
| Plants in flower Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Sanguinaria canadensis (Bloodroot) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs Trinity507 00:09, 1 May 2010 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Mid Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (native) (cultivated) April
Additional images:
# BCP/Sambucus canadensis/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Sambucus canadensis (American Elderberry). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2007 Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 15:33, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:52, 18 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 08:36, 26 June 2007 (UTC)

#### 2008 Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 09:50, 2 July 2008 (UTC)
* Jomegat 03:56, 19 July 2008 (UTC)

##### Recent Logs

* Jomegat 03:00, 19 June 2010 (UTC)
# BCP/Sambucus nigra/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Sambucus nigra (Elderberry). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

## Logs
### 2007 Logs

* Chelodonium 13:22, 20 May 2007 (UTC)

### 2008 Logs

* Turnvater Jahn 20:08, 21 May 2008 (UTC)
* --Juan 19:39, 8 June 2008 (UTC)
* --Juan Karlovy Vary 20:58, 9 June 2008 (UTC)

### 2010 Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).

#### Recent Logs

* Anna reg 14:17, 18 May 2010 (UTC)
* Anna reg 20:31, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
* Anna reg 10:50, 9 May 2011 (UTC)
# BCP/Salvia vanhouttei/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Salvia vanhouttei (Salvia). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 19:28, 28 July 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 00:11, 6 August 2007 (UTC) (from a datestamped photograph)
* SB Johnny-LM 10:41, 25 August 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:41, 1 September 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 21:04, 17 September 2007 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Sambucus canadensis

Sambucus canadensis
| Inflorescence Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Sambucus canadensis (American Elderberry) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs Jomegat 03:00, 19 June 2010 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Early Summer, Mid Summer
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (native) June, July New Hampshire: (native) June, July
Additional images:
# BCP/Sambucus nigra

Sambucus nigra
| Inflorescence Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Sambucus nigra (Elderberry) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs Anna reg 14:17, 18 May 2010 (UTC) Anna reg 20:31, 3 June 2010 (UTC) Anna reg 10:50, 9 May 2011 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: London, England: Template:Bcpm/london/5 Prague, Czech Republic: (bez černý) June Leipzig Lowlands, Saxony, Germany: May
Additional images:
# Brazilian Portuguese/Lesson 5
## Conjugating -ER verbs

In this lesson we will be looking at conjugating -ER verbs. We've already looked at how to conjugate -AR verbs, and the principle is exactly the same for -ER verbs, except the endings that you use to conjugate them are slightly different.
The two verbs related to food and drink (today's topic) that we are using today are -ER verbs, so I'll use those, comer (to eat) and beber (to drink) as an example.
| Subject | Ending |
| eu (I) | -o |
| você (you) | -e |
| ele/ela (he/she) | -e |
| nós (we) | -emos |
| vocês (you) | -em |
| eles/elas (they) | -em |
* Take the verb infinitive, in this case comer
* Remove the -ER at the end of the verb
* And finally add one of these endings depending on the subject
Examples
Eu como um bolo = I eat a cake
Você come muito = You eat a lot
Nos não bebemos o álcool = We don't drink alcohol
Eles bebem suco = They drink juice
Other -ER verbs include aprender (to learn), correr (to run), ler (to read), vender (to sell) and viver (to live).

## Talking about likes and dislikes

To make sure you don't inadvertently order something you don't like, we'll quickly run over how to express likes and dislikes in Portuguese using the verb gostar (to like).
You use gostar as you would any other -AR verb, except for one thing. You must add the word "de" (of) after the verb, which means that when you say you like something, you are actually saying "I like of it"
As with any verb, you can make it negative by placing the word "não" (not) between the subject and the verb. You can also add an infinitive after "de" to say what particular things you like to do.
EXAMPLES
Eu gosto de chocolate = I like chocolate
Nos gostamos de tocar o piano = We like playing the piano
Ela não gusta seu emprego = She doesn't like her job
# Brazilian Portuguese/Lesson 6

Olá! Welcome to Lesson 6 of Brazilian Portuguese. Today we are going to be learning about the verb ter (to have) and possessive adjectives. Later on, we'll learn some vocabulary relating to family and friends which just happens to be this lesson's topic.

## The verb "ter"

The verb "ter" (to have) is one of the most important and common verbs in Portuguese (along with ser which you've already learnt). Like many essential verbs, ter is irregular.
This table shows ter in the present tense.
| English | Portuguese |
| I have | Eu tenho |
| You have | Você tem |
| He has | Ele tem |
| She has | Ela tem |
| We have | Nos temos |
| They have | Eles têm |
The uses of this verb are pretty simple to figure out but I'm including a couple of examples anyway.
Eu tenho um cão = I have a dog
Você tem um carro? = Do you have a car?
The verb can also be used to say that you have to do something. You do this by taking the verb, then adding the word "que" and finally a verb infinitive.
Eu tenho que fazer meu trabalho = I have to do my work
Você tem que comer os legumes = You have to eat the vegetables

## Possessive adjectives

Possessive adjectives are very simple, and are used to show who something belongs to.
| Subject | Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Masculine plural | Feminine plural |
| My | meu | minha | meus | minhas |
| Your | teu | tua | teus | tuas |
| His / her | seu | sua | seus | suas |
| Our | nosso | nossa | nossos | nossas |
| Their | dele | dela | deles | delas |
Meu gato = My cat
Tua caneta = Your pen
Nossas filhas = Our daughters

## Family and friends

Family and friends is today's theme. I've added some useful vocabulary as well as a related exercise to help practice a few grammar concepts you've learnt so far. Don't worry, it's not as hard as it sounds.
| English | Portuguese |
| Parents | pais |
| Mother | mãe |
| Father | pai |
| Husband | marido |
| Wife | esposa |
| Son | filho |
| Daughter | filha |
| Children | filhos |
| Brother | irmão |
| Sister | irmã |
| Grandfather | avô |
| Grandmother | avó |
| Grandson | neto |
| Granddaughter | netas |
| Uncle | tio |
| Aunt | tia |
| Friend | amigo |
| Boyfriend | namorado |
| Girlfriend | namorada |

## Activity

Read the piece of writing and the statements. Decide if they are true or false.
Meu nome é Silvio e eu vivo in Portugal com a minha familia. Minha mãe é chamado Monica e ela trabalha num banco. Ela é baixo e morena. Meu pai é chamado Antonio, tem 50 anos e ele trabalha para uma empresa de Inglês, assim ele fala inglês. Eu vivo com minha irmã tamben. Ela é louro e baixo. Sua nome é Maria e ela não tem um emprego
É chamado = Is called
Uma empresa = A company
Assim = So
Um emprego = A job
1. Silvio lives with his family
2. He lives with his grandparents
3. His mother has brown hair
4. His father is 40 years old
5. His father is English
6. His sister doesn't live with him
7. His sister is unemployed
The answers are shown in the next lesson
Translate the following sentences.
1. Eu tenho uma filha
2. Você tem os irmãos?
3. I don't have a grandson
4. Does he have a wife?