# Understanding Misbelief/Prominent Conspiracy Theorists

Here is a list of conspiracy theorists who have achieved prominence, fame, notoriety, or celebrity status, either by popularizing controversial ideas or through their association with conspiracy theories.$^{[1]}$ Their influence varies widely, and some have shaped public discourse significantly.

## Historical Figures

* William Guy Carr
** A Canadian naval officer who gained fame in the mid-20th century for promoting anti-Semitic conspiracy theories in his books, such as Pawns in the Game, which alleged a global plot by elites.
* Nesta Webster
** A British author in the early 20th century who popularized conspiracy theories about secret societies, particularly the Illuminati and Freemasonry, and their supposed role in global events.
* Eustace Mullins
** An American writer who gained notoriety for his anti-Semitic conspiracy theories and claims about the Federal Reserve being part of a global elite control system.

## Modern Prominent Conspiracy Theorists

* Alex Jones
** The founder of Infowars, Jones is one of the most notorious conspiracy theorists, known for promoting false claims about events such as 9/11, the Sandy Hook shooting, and globalist cabals. He has faced significant legal action for his harmful claims.
* David Icke
** A former British footballer and sports commentator turned conspiracy theorist, Icke gained fame for his claims about reptilian aliens controlling world governments and a global elite orchestrating world events.
* QAnon Anonymous Figures
** The QAnon movement has spawned numerous prominent figures, including influencers on social media who spread baseless theories about elite pedophile rings and global conspiracies. Specific figures include Ron Watkins, widely believed to have played a role in creating or spreading QAnon content.
* Jim Marrs
** An American journalist who became a key figure in promoting conspiracy theories about the JFK assassination, alien cover-ups, and secret societies like the Illuminati.
* Milton William (Bill) Cooper
** The author of Behold a Pale Horse, Cooper promoted theories about UFOs, government mind control, and the New World Order. His ideas have had enduring influence, particularly in militia and survivalist communities.

## Conspiracy Theorists in Media

* Sean Hannity
** A prominent Fox News host who has been accused of promoting conspiracy theories, including those related to Seth Rich, the Obama administration, and the 2020 election.
* Tucker Carlson
** Another Fox News figure who has discussed theories about global elites, immigration, and cultural conspiracies, often framing them in ways that resonate with conspiracy-minded audiences.
* Lou Dobbs
** A former Fox Business host who became known for promoting baseless claims about election fraud and conspiracies involving immigrants and international organizations.

## COVID-19 and Vaccine-Related Theorists

* Andrew Wakefield
** A former physician whose fraudulent study linking vaccines to autism helped fuel the modern anti-vaccine movement and related conspiracy theories.
* Del Bigtree
** An anti-vaccine activist and filmmaker who gained prominence for promoting conspiracy theories about vaccine safety and government health programs.
* Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
** An environmental lawyer turned anti-vaccine activist, Kennedy has become a prominent figure spreading conspiracy theories about vaccines, the COVID-19 pandemic, and pharmaceutical companies.
* Mikki Willis
** The filmmaker behind the Plandemic documentary, which promoted discredited theories about COVID-19, vaccines, and the World Health Organization.

## Political Figures and Conspiracy Theories

* Donald Trump
** The U.S. president frequently amplified conspiracy theories, including birtherism (questioning Barack Obama’s birthplace), election fraud in the 2020 U.S. election, and QAnon-related content.
* Marjorie Taylor Greene
** A U.S. congresswoman who has promoted QAnon theories and other conspiracies, such as claims about Jewish space lasers causing wildfires.

## Social Media and Digital Age Theorists

* Mike Lindell
** The CEO of MyPillow, Lindell gained prominence for his promotion of conspiracy theories about the 2020 U.S. presidential election.
* Stew Peters
** A podcast host and filmmaker behind Died Suddenly, a documentary promoting baseless claims about COVID-19 vaccines causing mass deaths.
* Jordan Sather
** A YouTuber and influencer who promotes QAnon content, anti-vaccine theories, and conspiracies about extraterrestrials and government cover-ups.
* Liz Crokin
** A social media influencer and QAnon promoter who claims elites in Hollywood and politics are involved in child trafficking rings.

## Other Notable Figures

* Erich von Däniken
** The author of Chariots of the Gods?, von Däniken popularized the ancient aliens theory, suggesting that extraterrestrial beings influenced early human civilizations.
* Mark Dice
** A right-wing activist and YouTuber who spreads conspiracies about Hollywood, global elites, and cultural manipulation.
* Paul Joseph Watson
** A British commentator and former editor at Infowars, Watson gained fame for promoting cultural and political conspiracy theories, particularly around immigration and globalization.

## Conclusion

These individuals gained prominence by appealing to human curiosity, fear, or mistrust of authority. While some operate within the realm of speculation and debate, others propagate harmful falsehoods that influence public behavior and policy. Understanding their methods can help mitigate the spread of conspiracy theories and promote critical thinking in society.