OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capedo

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPE'DO. An earthenware wine jug, with a handle, such as was used in early times at the sacrifice. (Cic. Parad. i. 2.) Same as CAPIS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capeduncula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPEDUN'CULA. Diminutive of the preceding. Cic. N. D. iii. 17.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capillamentum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPILLAMEN'TUM. A wig of false hair; but particularly one in which the hair is very long and abundant, like a woman's head of hair. Suet. Cal. 11. Pet. Sat. 110. 5. Tertull. Cult. Foem. 7. and GALERUS 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capillus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPIL'LUS. The hair of the head in general, and without reference to its quality or character; i.e. equally applied to any description of hair, whether long or short, straight or curly, dressed or undressed. Cic. Ov. Hor. Caes. Nep., &c.
2. Also applied to the hair of the beard (Cic. Off. ii. 7. Suet. Nero, 1.); and to the fur of animals. Catull. 25. 1. Aul. Gell. xii. 1. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capisterium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPISTE'RIUM. A vessel employed for cleansing the ears of corn after they had been threshed out and winnowed. It appears to have been something in the nature of an alveus, or wooden trough, into which the corn was put and shaken up, so that the heavy grains subsided to the bottom, while the light ones and any refuse admixture which might have been left amongst them after the winnowing, rose to the top, and could be easily separated from the rest. Possibly also water was employed in the operation. Columell. ii. 9. 11. Compare Apul. Met. ix. p. 193.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capistrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPIS'TRUM (φορβειά). A halter or head-stall for horses, asses, or oxen. (Varro, R. R. ii. 6. 4. Ov. Met. x. 125.) The example (Capistrum/1.1) is from the Column of Trajan.
2. A nose piece, with spikes sticking out from it, to prevent the young of animals from sucking after they had been weaned, such as is commonly used with calves at the present day. Virg. Georg. iii. 399.
3. A ligature employed in training vines, for fastening them to the uprights or cross bars of a trellis. Columell. iv. 20. 3.
4. A rope employed for suspending the end of the press beam (prelum) in a wine or oil press. Cato, R. R. xii.
5. A broad leather band or cheek-piece, with an opening for the mouth, worn by pipers, like a halter, round the head and face, in order to compress the lips and cheeks when blowing their instruments, which enabled them to produce a fuller, firmer, and more even tone, as shown by the annexed illustration (Capistrum/5.1), from a bas-relief at Rome. It does not appear to have been always used, for pipers are as often represented in works of art without such an appendage as with it; nor does the Latin name occur in any of their classical writers, though the Greek one is well authenticated. Aristoph. Vesp. 582. Soph. Tr. 753.
* Capistrum/1.1
* Capistrum/5.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPIS. A wine jug (Varro, ap. Non. s. Armillum, p. 547.) of early form and usage, made of earthenware, and having a single handle, from which circumstance the Roman grammarians derive its name. (Varro, L. L. v. 121. Festus, s. v.) In the early and simple ages of Roman history, earthenware vessels of this description were of common use, both for religious and other purposes (Liv. x. 7. Pet. Sat. 52. 2.); but with the increase of luxury, they were relinquished for the more elegant Greek forms, or were made of more costly materials (Plin. H. N. xxxvii. 7.), though still retained for purposes of religion, which acquires additional veneration and respect by the preservation of ancient forms and usages; consequently, they are frequently represented on coins and medals struck in honour of persons belonging to the priesthood, similar to the figure (Capis/1.1) here introduced, which is copied from a bronze medal of the emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, on which he is represented in the character of an augur.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capital

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAP'ITAL. A small kerchief of woollen cloth (Varro, L. L. v. 130.), worn in early times by the Roman women round the head, to keep the hair from flowing loose; and subsequently retained as a peculiarity in costume by young females attached to the services of religion, such as the Flaminica, or attendant upon the wife of the Flamen Dialis. Varro, l. c. Festus s. v.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capitellum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPITEL'LUM. Same as CAPITULUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capitium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPIT'IUM. An article of female attire, worn upon the upper part of the person, and over the bosom (Varro, L. L. v. 131. id. de Vit. Pop. Rom ap. Non. p. 542.), but whether in the nature of a spencer or of a corset, it is difficult to determine. Aulus Gellius notes the word as obsolete and peculiar to the common people; but in a passage from Laberius quoted by him (xvi. 7. 3.), it is described as of gaudy colours, and worn outside the tunic; a description which agrees precisely with the style, appearance, and manner in which the peasant women of Italy wear their corsets at the present day, and with the figure (Capitium/1.1) here introduced, from a sepulchral marble published by Gori (Inscript. Antiq. Flor. p. 344.), evidently intended to represent a female of the lower class, from the rough stone which serves as a seat for her toilet.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Caprarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPRA'RIUS (αἰπόλος, αἰγελάτης). A goat-herd, who drove out a flock of goats to pasture; of which animals the ancients kept large flocks upon their farms. (Varro, R. R. ii. 3. 10.) The qualities required in him were strength, activity, boldness, and great powers of enduring fatigue, as goats always scatter themselves to browze, and the places which afford their best pasturage are abrupt and precipitous steeps in mountain districts, which abound with brushwood, wild herbs, and flowers. (Columell. vii. 6. 9. Varro, R. R. ii. 3. 7.) The illustration (Caprarius/1.1) represents one of the goat-herds of Virgil's Eclogues, from a MS. in the Vatican.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capreolus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPRE'OLUS. Literally a roe-buck or chamois; and thence an instrument used in husbandry, for raking up and loosening the soil, formed with two iron prongs (Columell. xi. 3. 46.), converging together like the horns of the chamois, as shown by the annexed figure (Capreolus/1.1), which is copied from an ancient ivory carving in the Florentine Gallery, where it appears in the hands of a figure standing, with a goat by its side, in the midst of a vineyard, thus identifying its object and name.
2. (συγκύπτης). A brace or strut in carpentry; i. e. a piece of timber placed in a slanting position in a trussed partition, or in the frame of a roof (E E in the illustration (Capreolus/2.1)), in order to form a triangle by which the whole construction is made stronger and firmer. In this sense, the word is mostly used in the plural, because they are generally inserted in pairs, meeting together at bottom, and diverging upwards, like the horns of the chamois. Caes. B. C. ii. 10. Vitruv. iv. 2. 1.
* Capreolus/1.1
* Capreolus/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Caprile

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPRI'LE. A goat-house. Columell. vii. 6. 6. Varro, R. R. ii. 3. 8.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Caprimulgus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPRIMUL'GUS. A milker of goats; the milk of which animals was extensively used by the ancients. (Catull. xxii. 10.) Properly speaking, the caprimulgus was a slave belonging to the familia rustica, but in the illustration (Caprimulgus/1.1), from a painting at Pompeii, he is represented as a genius, pursuant to the common practice of the ancient schools in similar cases.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capripes

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAP'RIPES. Goat-footed; a form commonly attributed by poets and painters to Pan and the Satyrs, in order to indicate their libidinous and dissolute propensities. (Lucret. iv. 583. Hor. Od. ii. 19. 4.) The illustration (Capripes/1.1) is taken from a Pompeian painting.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capronae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPRO'NAE (προκόπιον). The locks of hair which fall down over the centre of the forehead from the top of the head; distinctly marked in the illustration (Capronae/1.1) annexed, from a supposed statue of Adonis found in the amphitheatre of Capua. Non. Marc. s. v. p. 22. Apul. Flor. i. 3. 3.
2. The forelock of a horse; when it falls over the forehead, as in the example (Capronae/2.1), from an engraved gem, instead of being tied up into a tuft (cirrus), a very common practice. Festus, s. v. Xen. Equest. v. 6.
* Capronae/1.1
* Capronae/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capsarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPSA'RIUS. A slave who carried his young master's capsa, or box of books to and from school. Suet. Nero, 36. Juv. Sat. x. 117.
2. A slave attached to the service of the public baths, whose duty it was to take charge of the wearing apparel left by the bathers in the undressing room, to prevent their being stolen; a species of theft frequently occurring at Rome. Paul. Dig. i. 15. 3. Compare Ovid, Art. Amat. iii. 639. Plaud. Rud. ii. 3. 51.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capsa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPSA. A deep, circular wooden box or case (Plin. H. N. xvi. 84.), in which things are deposited to be removed from place to place, but more especially employed for the transport of books. (Cic. in Cael. Div. 16. Hor. Sat. i. 4. 22. Ib. 10. 63.) The illustration (Capsa/1.1) represents two of these boxes, one open with the rolls or volumes inside it, from a Pompeian painting; the other, with the lid shut down and locked, from a MS. of Virgil in the Vatican. Both have straps attached, for the convenience of carrying them about.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capsella

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPSEL'LA. A double diminutive of CAPSA; a very small box, in which were kept dried fruits (Ulp. Dig. 33. 7. 12.), or women's trinkets; sometimes suspended from a chain round their necks. Pet. Sat. 67. 9.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capsula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAP'SULA. Diminutive of CAPSA; a small box for books, or other things (Catull. lxviii. 36.); hence the expression homo totus de capsula (Seneca, Ep., 115.), a fop, or, as we also say, one who looks as if he had just come out of a band-box.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capsus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPSUS. The body or interior of a carriage; like our expression, the inside of a coach. (Vitruv. x. 9. 2.) See the illustrations to CARPENTUM.
2. A cage or enclosure for confining animals. Vell. i. 16.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capularis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPULA'RIS. See CAPULUS 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capulator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAPULA'TOR. A person employed in the process of oil making, whose business it was to pass and repass the oil from one vat to another, or from the vat into jars, for the purpose of refining it, which he did with a sort of ladle or vessel with a handle, similar in form and character to the capis or capula, from which the name originates. Cato, R. R. lxvi. 1. Columell, xii. 52. 10.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAP'ULA. Diminutive of CAPIS; a small wine jug or drinking cup, with a handle to it, which was used with the circular drinking table termed cilibantum. (Varro, L. L. v. 121. Id. de Vit. Pop. Rom. ap. Non. s. Armillum, p. 547.) Vessels of this form and character are frequently represented upon round tables at which parties are drinking, in the paintings of Pompeii, from one of which the annexed illustration (Capula/1.1) is taken.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Capulus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAP'ULUS (κώπη). The handle or haft of any implement which has a straight handle, such as a sickle (Columell. iv. 25. 1. see FALX); of a sceptre (Ovid. Met. vii. 506. see SCEPTRUM), as contradistinguished from ansa, which represents a curved or bent one. More especially the hilt of a sword, which was made of wood, bone, ivory, silver, or gold, and sometimes inlaid with precious stones, and mostly without a guard. (Virg. Aen. x. 506. Tac. Ann. ii. 21. Spart. Hadr. 12. Claud. de Laud. Stil. ii. 91.) The illustration (Capulus/1.1) is copied from an original found at Pompeii.
2. Poetical for stiva; the handle of a plough, which the ploughman held in his hand to direct its course. (Ov. Pont. i. 8. 57.) See STIVA, and the illustration s. ARATOR.
3. The bier on which a dead body was carried out. (Festus, s. v. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. vi. 222. Lucilius and Novius, ap. Non. s. v. p. 4.); whence the epithet capularis is applied to designate one who is near his death, or ready for his bier. (Plaut. Mil. iii. 1. 33.) The illustration (Capulus/3.1) is from a bas-relief on a marble sepulchre near Rome.
* Capulus/1.1
* Capulus/3.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Carabus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CA'RABUS. A small boat made of wicker-work, like the Welsh "coracle," and covered with raw hides. (Isidor. Orig. xix. 1. 26.) The illustration (Carabus/1.1) is given by Scheffer (Mil. Nav. p. 810.), from an old MS. of Vitruvius. The lines down the sides which are more distinct in the original, show the seams where the hides are sewn together. The form of the tiller and rudder, as well as its position at the stern of the boat, which is a very unusual one, but is also seen on a sepulchral marble in Boldetei (Cimiterj, p. 366.), indicates a late period.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Carbasus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CAR'BASUS (κάρπασος). A fine sort of flax produced in Spain; whence the name is given to anything made from it; as a linen garment (Virg. Aen. viii. 34.); the awning stretched over the uncovered part of a theatre or amphitheatre, as a shield against the sun and rain (Lucret. vi. 109. see VELUM); the sail of a ship (Virg. Aen. iii. 357. VELUM); the Sibylline books, which were made of linen. Claud. B. Gil. 232., &c.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Carbatinae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CARBAT'INAE (καρβάτιναι or καρπάτιναι). The commonest of all the kinds of coverings for the feet in use amongst the ancients, and peculiar to the peasantry of southern countries, Asiatics, Greeks, and Italians. (Xen. Anab. iv. 5. 14. Pollux, vii. 22. Hesych. s. v.) They consisted of a square piece of undressed oxhide, placed under the foot, as a sole; then turned up a the sides and over the toes, and fastened across the instep and round the lower part of the leg by thongs passing through holes on the edges, in the same way as with the crepida, on which account they are also called by that name in Catullus (98. 4.). The single piece of hide, which in fact constitutes the whole shoe, serving both for sole and upper leather, also explains the meaning of the epithets by which they are described in Hesychius — μονόπελμον and μονόδερμον, i. e. having the sole and upper leather all in one. Foot coverings of this sort are almost universally worn by the Italian peasantry at this day, as represented in the illustration (Carbatinae/1.1), from a sketch made by the writer, which is introduced here in preference to an ancient example, on account of the clear idea it gives of the material and manner in which they were made; but the Greek vases and Pompeian paintings afford many specimens of the same; as in Tischbein, 1. 14. Museo Borbon. xi. 25. and the right-hand figure at p. 31. of this work s. ANABOLIUM.