OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Filmmaking Basics/Thumbnail storyboard/Ugoglen

Narrative Film Production:
Course #01: The Basics
Lesson:
Creating the Thumbnail Storyboards
Lesson Page:
Thumbnail storyboard examples
Examples:
Thumbnail Storyboard Example #1
Thumbnail Storyboard Example #2
Thumbnail Storyboard Example #3
Thumbnail Storyboard Example #4
Thumbnail Storyboard by Ugoglen - Example #5
The Storyboard Worksheet • The Original Story · The Script Outline · All the Storyboard Frames · The Formatted Script · The Floor Plan. :
| This is an excellent Thumbnail Storyboard Simple and Complete This is what a typical thumbnail storyboard should look like. This artwork is excellent because it clearly explains what the artist has in mind yet it takes only a few seconds to draw. | Thumbnail Storyboard by Ugoglen 1 YOUNG PERSON: That was a great movie ... DOLLY OUT 2 DOLLY OUT 3 YOUNG PERSON (cont): But I don't understand one thing. 4 OLD PERSON: Hum... What's that? 5 YOUNG PERSON: I don't understand how anyone can be 'seduced by the dark side'. 6 7 OLD PERSON: What computer do you use at home? 8 YOUNG PERSON: A Macintosh. 9 OLD PERSON: But what computer does your father use at work? 10 YOUNG PERSON: Seduced by the dark side! 11 12 The End |
* The Next Page
* Look at the other examples by going to the index at the top of this page.
* Or continue this lesson at What software for thumbnail storyboards? to learn how to get started storyboarding.
* Contact your instructor
* Your instructor for this filmmaking class is Robert Elliott. You can email me by clicking here.
# Filmmaking Basics/Understanding Film Editing

This school is:
Wikiversity Film School - Narrative film production
This course is:
The basics of narrative filmmaking
This lesson is:
Understanding Film Editing
The pages of this lesson are:
Edit "Follow Dave" :
* Optional Lesson
* Try editing "Follow Dave"
* If you have editing software, try editing "Follow Dave".
* Note: There is no free editing software which will edit half size images at 24 fps. Only Adobe Premiere or Final Cut Pro can do this.
# Filmmaking Basics/Understanding Filmmaking/Analyze George Lucas in Love

Narrative Film Production:
Course #01: The Basics
Lesson:
Lesson #002: Understanding Filmmaking - Study the Way Movies are Filmed in Hollywood
Pages of this Lesson:
Page 1 - Introduction
Page 2 - Watching how dramatic scenes are broken down and filmed in Hollywood.
Page 3 - Analyzing the movie George Lucas in Love
Page 4 - The Basic Filmmaking Process :

## A short movie similar to our short movie
### Understanding Moods

    We need to look at a real world example of a motion picture which is similar to what we will be filming. That movie is George Lucas In Love. We need to understand why this movie is such a success while other similar movies are failures. The secret is the music. It is the music which creates the mood for George Lucas In Love.

### Google search for Deborah Lurie and George Lucas In Love

Who is Deborah Lurie and why is she so important?
* Start by going to www.imdb.com for a list of the credits for the music composer Deborah Lurie. Notice that her first full credit as a film composer is for George Lucas In Love.
* Skim through the article at www.theforce.net about George Lucas In Love. Look for the part about the film score.
* And most importantly, notice that Wikipedia does not even mention Deborah Lurie at George Lucas In Love. Amazing!!!!
* Then download and watch the short movie called George Lucas in Love which can be found at Google.
* Finally turn down the sound and watch this movie without music.
It is Deborah Lurie's music which makes this movie a success.
And it is the music for our movie which will make our movie a success.

## Music For Our Movie

Our movie needs the same moods as George Lucas In Love. The only way we can do that is by having music which is just as powerful as Deborah Lurie's score for George Lucas In Love. We begin work on the music in Lesson 8 - Creating the Temp Track.
For now, we will just try to figure out how Deborah did this for George Lucas In Love.

## List of all the music in George Lucas In Love

When you watch the movie, you will see:
* The movie starts with traveling music. This music shows that George is busy. This music does something else even more important. It tells us, that this will be a good movie. If you hear good music at the beginning, you know there will lots of different moods clearly expressed (in music, of course) in the movie.
Note that this traveling music at the beginning of George Lucas In Love is Narrative Music and not Background Music. It certainly sounds like background music because it is soft and gentle. But you can tell it is "in your face" narrative music when it is too strong for any dialog. As soon as the dialog starts, the traveling music is turned down.
To be continued…
# Filmmaking Basics/Understanding "L-Cuts"

This school is:
Wikiversity Film School - Narrative film production
This course is:
The basics of narrative filmmaking
This lesson is:
Understanding L-Cuts
The pages of this lesson are:
Introduction - Understanding with L-Cuts :
* Editing "Fireworks Display"
| Learn by examples Look at a real example In this lesson, you edit a scene called "Fireworks Display". If nothing else, you can use the frame numbers as a guide and simply copy one of the edits on this disk. Then you must put your edit of the scene on a disk and send it to me. This way, I know if you understood the visual instructions on the disk. | Disk from Star Movie Shop You need "Fireworks Display" By now, you know how to get disks for these lessons (by completing the previous lessons and asking me for a copy of the next disk.) To get the disk, email me and tell me what you are ready for this lesson. Click here when you have completed the previous lessons. Fireworks Display works with most editing programs (including DV editing programs.) You might need QuickTime Pro to convert the footage to the correct format for your editing program. |
| Learn by examples Look at a real example In this lesson, you edit a scene called "Fireworks Display". If nothing else, you can use the frame numbers as a guide and simply copy one of the edits on this disk. Then you must put your edit of the scene on a disk and send it to me. This way, I know if you understood the visual instructions on the disk. | Use your points to get the disks. Film score Here are the music files from the sample edit of "Fireworks Display": Ogg file for Red Spidery Things Ogg file for Star Spangled Banner Or you can create your own score. |
# Filmmaking Basics/Understanding Film Dailies

This school is:
Wikiversity Film School - Narrative film production
This course is:
The basics of narrative filmmaking
This lesson is:
Understanding Film Dailies
The pages of this lesson are:
Introduction - Understanding film dailies
1. Filming a conversation - Overview :
* Introduction to this lesson
| Learn by examples Look at real examples In this lesson, we look at real examples from Hollywood. To do this, you need the disks from the Star Movie Shop. Currently, it takes up to 4 weeks to send disks to Africa, 12 days to Egypt, etc, so let me know your maling address. Take the exams Once you are finished looking the disks, you take an exam. Each disk has a separate introduction page and a separate exam page. | Disks from Star Movie Shop You need disks To do this lesson, you need to get the disks from the Star Movie Shop. The good news is you can get these disk for free if you have been a good student. Film Editing Disks These are the same disks used for the motion picture editing course at Wikiversity Film School. Therefore, by completing this lesson, you will be ready to take the film editing course. Designed for the Macintosh All of these disks are designed for the Macintosh computer. Fortunately, all of the disks are cross-platform disks. If you have trouble accessing any of the pieces of these disks, find someone with a Macintosh computer and ask them to convert them to whatever format your programs need. |
| Learn by examples Look at real examples In this lesson, we look at real examples from Hollywood. To do this, you need the disks from the Star Movie Shop. Currently, it takes up to 4 weeks to send disks to Africa, 12 days to Egypt, etc, so let me know your maling address. Take the exams Once you are finished looking the disks, you take an exam. Each disk has a separate introduction page and a separate exam page. | Use your points to get the disks. Get the disks for free You can use your points to get these disks. (Unfortunately, these disks are not available in all locations.) To get the disk, email me and tell me what you are ready for this lesson. Click here and tell me that you have enough points. Note:This offer is only for students who have already completed the first part of the filmmaking course. |
# Filmmaking Basics/Understanding Film Dailies/Filming a conversation

This school is:
Wikiversity Film School - Narrative film production
This course is:
The basics of narrative filmmaking
This lesson is:
Understanding Film Dailies
The pages of this lesson are:
Introduction - Understanding film dailies
1. Filming a conversation - Overview :
* Look at the overview movies and the dailies
* Learn by examples
* Look at real examples
* As you look at each of the scenes, look at both the overview movies and the dailies.
* I want you to tell me what you think of the scene. What did you see or learn from this scene?
* Start with "Out For A Walk". That is a fun one.
* Email me
* Click here and tell me what you think the first scene.
* Repeat this for all the scenes.
# Enzyme inhibition

This lesson will illustrate the different kinetic scenarios for enzyme inhibition: reversible, irreversible, competitive, non-competitive; and the different strategies for enzyme inhibition: transition state analogues, mechanism-based inhibitors. Examples of enzyme inhibitors for medicinal targets will be illustrated.

###### Aims

By the end of this lesson, you should
* understand different types of enzyme inhibition
* understand strategies for design of enzyme inhibitors
# Environmental psychology

This psychology resource is a "stub". Learn how you can help Wikiversity to develop it.
Environmental psychology = the effects of our enviroment on our psychology and the effects it has on our outcomes in life.
   "Traditionally, the field of environmental psychology has emphasized how the physical environment affects human thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. However, much recent environmental research has stressed the other side of the coin - how human actions affect the environment." (Oskamp & Schultz, 1998, p. 206)

## Scope

Although "environmental psychology" is arguably the best-known and more comprehensive description of the field, it is also known as environmental social sciences, architectural psychology, socio-architecture, ecological psychology, ecopsychology, behavioral geography, environment-behavior studies, person-environment studies, environmental sociology, social ecology, and environmental design research.

## Topics

Possible topics within environmental psychology include:
* Coping with disasters
* Density and crowding
** Defensible space
* Environmental attitudes
* Environmental behaviours
* Environmental education
* Human spatial behaviour
* Natural environment
** Nature-deficit disorder
* Psychobiological effects of nature
* Workplace environments
* Category:Environmental psychology (Wikipedia)
# Envisioning Our Future/Future Balance

The image depicts a possible trajectory for our human species: after an exuberant eruption of people and their playthings, an understanding of the finitude of the Earth system emerges, and we rein in our procreation and our consumption so as to live sustainably within that system. Instead of hitting the wall when our combined expansion curves go vertical, by reducing our demands on the planet we enable our species' existence to continue, as a more modest but still significant part of the biosphere, on into the long-term future.
The left-hand portion of the lower figure traces the human population growth curve from the year 1 A.D. to the present. For all of our evolutionary history up until around 1750 A.D., we numbered a billion or less worldwide. With the industrial revolution, improvements in public health, and increasingly intensive agriculture, we have multiplied ourselves more than seven times over, drawing down fossil solar energy deposits, co-opting almost half of the yearly photosynthetic production of green plants around the globe, and pushing more and more of the Earth's other species right out of existence in the process. The right-hand portion is the mirror image of our species' youthful yang explosion, reflecting the activity of an older and wiser yin approach, operating in reverse. After a global awakening, we consciously, voluntarily, and deliberately limit the sizes of our families and our collective demand on the renewable fountain of energy that supports all Life on Earth. A portrait of our planet as seen from space hangs in the "sky" to remind us, not only that the Earth is a finite sphere, but that we humans are a single species, and that we no longer need to war against ourselves as we become responsible citizens of the planet.
# English-Chinese/Acute accent

The acute accent ( ´ ) is a mark in many written languages. It is usually added to the top a vowel to show how to say it. Acute accents are sometimes added to consonants too.
尖音符（´）是 许多 书面 语言 的 标志。它 通常 被 添加 到 元音 的 顶部 以 显示 如何 发音。尖音符 有时 也 会 添加 到 辅音。
# English-Chinese/Acute inflammation is a short-term process

Acute inflammation is a short-term process, usually appearing within a few minutes or hours and begins to cease once the injurious stimulus has been removed.
急性炎症是一种短期过程，通常在几分钟或几小时内出现，并且一旦有害刺激被消除就开始停止。
# English-Chinese/Acoustic location

Acoustic location is the use of sound to determine the distance and direction of its source or reflector. Location can be done actively or passively, and can take place in gases (such as the atmosphere), liquids (such as water), and in solids (such as in the earth).
声波 定位 是 使用 声音 来 确定 其 来源 或 反射者 的 距离 和 方向。定位 可以 主动 或 被动地 进行，并且 可以 在 气体（例如 大气），液体（例如 水）和 固体 中（例如 泥土）进行。
# English-Chinese/Acupuncture

Acupuncture is an ancient kind of medical treatment developed in China about 5000 years ago. Thin metal needles are pushed into the body at certain places called "acupuncture points". It is a form of alternative medicine, and a key part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It uses the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.
针灸 是 大约 5000 年 前 在 中国 发展 起来 的 一 种 古老 的 医疗 方法。在 称为 “针灸 穴位” 的 某些 地方，细 金属 针 被 推入 体内。它 是 一 种 替代 医学，是 中医（TCM）的 重要 组成 部分。它 运用 中国 的 阴阳 哲学。
# English-Chinese/Acute coronary syndrome

Acute coronary syndrome is a syndrome caused by a decrease in coronary blood flow, and the heart muscle cannot function or die. The most common symptom is chest pain, which usually spreads to the left shoulder or lower jaw, accompanied by nausea and sweating.
急性冠状动脉综合症是由冠状动脉血流减少引起的综合症，并且心肌不能起作用或死亡。最常见的症状是胸痛，通常会扩散到左肩或下颌，伴有恶心和出汗。
# English-Chinese/Active transport found to be inversely related to obesity

Active transport (walking, bicycling, etc.) has been found to be inversely related to obesity in Europe, North America, and Australia.
在欧洲，北美和澳大利亚，已发现主动运输（步行，骑自行车等）与肥胖成反比。
# English-Chinese/Acute inflammation begins to cease once the stimulus has been removed

Acute inflammation begins to cease once the stimulus has been removed.
一旦刺激被移除，急性炎症就开始停止。
# English-Chinese/Acute complications can cause death

Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death.
急性并发症可包括糖尿病酮症酸中毒，高渗性高血糖状态或死亡。
# English-Chinese/Acute inflammation is the initial response of the body to harmful stimuli

Acute inflammation is the initial response of the body to harmful stimuli and is achieved by the increased movement of plasma and leukocytes (especially granulocytes) from the blood into the injured tissues.
急性炎症是身体对有害刺激的初始反应，并且通过从血液进入受损组织的血浆和白细胞（尤其是粒细胞）增加活动来实现。
# English-Chinese/Acne

Acne is a long-term skin disease that occurs when hair follicles are contaminated by dead skin cells and skin oil.
暗疮是一种长期的皮肤病，当毛囊被死皮细胞和皮肤油污染时就会发生。
# Informal learning activities/Ir

Irlnd
This inserts a link to the country or area, in this case Ireland, into a Places & Buildings item.
# Informal learning activities/Irn

Irn
This inserts a link to the country or area, in this case Iran, into a Places & Buildings item.
# Informal learning activities/Jd

Jrdn
This inserts a link to the country or area, in this case Jordan, into a Places & Buildings item.
# Informal learning activities/Jmc

Jmc
This inserts a link to the country or area, in this case Jamaica, into a Places & Buildings or Buildings and Places item.
# Informal learning activities/InSrL

Ind/SrL
This inserts a link to two countries, in this case India and Sri Lanka, into a Places & Buildings item.
# Informal learning activities/Is

Indns
This inserts a link to the country or area, in this case Indonesia, into a Places & Buildings item.
# Informal learning activities/Jp

Jpn
This inserts a link to the country or area, in this case Japan, into a Places & Buildings item.
# Informal learning activities/IvC

IvryCst
This inserts a link to the country or area, in this case Ivory_Coast, into a Places & Buildings or Buildings and Places item.
# Informal learning activities/Iq

Irq
This inserts a link to the country or area, in this case Iraq, into a Places & Buildings item.
# Informal learning activities/It

Itly
This inserts a link to the country or area, in this case Italy, into a Places & Buildings item.
# Lead rubber bearing

Lead Rubber Bearing or LRB is a type of base isolation employing a heavy damping. It was invented by William Robinson, a New Zealander. Heavy damping mechanism incorporated in vibration control technologies and, particularly, in base isolation devices, is often considered a valuable source of suppressing vibrations thus enhancing a building's seismic performance. However, for the rather pliant systems such as base isolated structures, with a relatively low bearing stiffness but with a high damping, the so-called "damping force" may turn out the main pushing force at a strong earthquake. The video shows a Lead Rubber Bearing being tested at the UCSD Caltrans-SRMD facility. The bearing is made of rubber with a lead core. It was a uniaxial test in which the bearing was also under a full structure load. Many buildings and bridges, both in New Zealand and elsewhere, are protected with lead dampers and lead and rubber bearings.
# Leaders/metrics
### 2012-2013

| Metrics | Total | Daily Peak |
| April, 2012 | n/a | n/a |
| May, 2012 | n/a | n/a |
| June, 2012 | n/a | n/a |
| July, 2012 | n/a | n/a |
| August, 2012 | 111 | 33 |
| September, 2012 | 82 | 17 |
| October, 2012 | 49 | 7 |
| November, 2012 | 29 | 2 |
| December, 2012 | 20 | 3 |
| January, 2013 | | |
| February, 2013 | | |
| March, 2013 | | |
| Total | | |
# Layers of the Atmosphere

There are four layers in our atmosphere, each separated by temperature changes. These layers are:
* Troposphere
* Stratosphere
* Mesosphere
* Thermosphere
These 4 layers each have unique characteristics to each one of them. In this lesson, we will learn these layers one by one.

## Troposphere

Distance: "The troposphere starts at Earth's surface and goes up to a height of 7 to 20 km (4 to 12 miles, or 23,000 to 65,000 feet) above sea level"
This layer is the lowest layer of the Earth, the troposphere (trop-os-feer). This layer is where we, the humans, live in (and all the weather is at!). This layer contains nearly 90% of the atmosphere's total mass! Almost all of the Earth's water vapor, carbon dioxide, air pollution, clouds, weather and life forms live in. The word, "troposphere", literally means "change/turning ball", as the gases turn and mix in this layer. These gases mix due to the differences in air temperature and density.

## Stratosphere

Distance: "The bottom of the stratosphere is around 10 km (6.2 miles or about 33,000 feet) above the ground at middle latitudes. The top of the stratosphere occurs at an altitude of 50 km (31 miles)"
The layer above the Troposphere is known as the Stratosphere (strat-os-feer). Gases in the stratosphere are layered (why it has the prefix, "strato", meaning layered), the air is very thin (little moisture as well), and is extremely cold (lower stratosphere). Although the lower part of the stratosphere is cold, the heat in the stratosphere increases as altitude increases. This is because of the ozone layer in the upper part of the Stratosphere. The Ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the sun, and as a result, warms up the air. This ozone layer is key to our safe living on Earth.

## Mesosphere

Distance: "The mesosphere starts at 50 km (31 miles) above Earth's surface and goes up to 85 km (53 miles) high"
Above the Stratosphere is the Mesosphere (mez-os-feer), the middle layer of the atmosphere (meso- meaning "middle"). This layer is the coldest layer (temperature decreases as altitude increases). Temperatures can be as low as -93 degrees Celsius at the top of the Mesosphere.

## Thermosphere

Distance: "It extends from about 90 km (56 miles) to between 500 and 1,000 km (311 to 621 miles) above our planet"
The uppermost atmosphere is called the Thermosphere (therm-os-feer). Here, the temperature again increases with altitude. This is because atoms of nitrogen and oxygen absorb high-energy solar radiation and give off thermal energy... this causes the temperature to increase up to 1,000 degrees Celsius.
Even though it may seem, it is actually not hot in the Thermosphere. Pay close attention to these details:
* Temperature is different from heat
** Temperature is the measure of the average energy of particles in motion. Thus, the thermosphere has particles moving very fast.
** Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures. Therefore, particles must touch one and another to transfer heat.
In the Thermosphere, it is has a low density--thus the particles in the Thermosphere usually don't collide, thus not giving off heat.