OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Praetorium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRAETO'RIUM (στρατηγεῖον). The tent of the general-in-chief or commander of an army (see the wood-cut p. 127,); so termed because the consul who had the chief command was in early days styled praetor. Liv. x. 33. Id. vii. 12.
2. The residence of the governor of a province, at which he administered justice (Cic. Verr. ii. 4. 28. Ib. ii. 3. 35.); whence transferred to the palace of any king or prince. Juv. x. 161.
3. Latterly the same designation was also given to the splendid country villas of the noble and wealthy Romans, which were built with so much expense and luxury under the imperial period. Suet. Aug. 72. Id. Tib. 39. Stat. Sylv. i. 3. 25.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Praetor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRAETOR (στρατηγός ἑξαπέλεκευς, Polyb. iii. 106.). A praetor; the title of one of the civil magistrates of Rome, who ranked next to the consuls; first created A.U.C. 388. to administer justice in the city, under the pretence that the constant wars obliged both the consuls to absent themselves at the head of an army, but, in reality, to recompense the patrician families, to which the praetorship was at first confined, for the concession which had been extorted from them, of sharing the consulate with men of plebeian extraction. He wore the toga praetexta, had the privilege of a sella curulis, and was attended by six lictors. At first only one praetor was appointed, but the number was subsequently increased to four by Sulla, eight by Julius, and to sixteen by Augustus Caesar.
2. (στρατηγός). As the word in its literal sense means simply a person who takes the precedence of others, it was at first employed in a more general sense to designate a person who acted as chief, or had a command over subordinates; thus, in early times, the military consul was styled praetor (Liv. iii. 55. vii. 3.); and the same title was also frequently used to distinguish the commander or general-in-chief of a foreign army. Cic. Div. i. 54. Inv. i. 33.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Prandium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRAN'DIUM (ἄριστον). A meal taken about the middle of the day (Suet. Claud. 34.), between the hours of breakfast (jentaculum) and dinner (coena), (Suet. Vit. 13.), which we might translate a luncheon, or an early dinner, according to the nature and quantity of food set out for the purpose; for it was sometimes a very slight and simple meal, intended merely to stay the stomach from long fasting (Hor. Sat. i. 6. 27.), consisting of bread and cheese, without meat or wine, and not served upon a table regularly set out (Celsus, i. 3. Senec. Ep. 83. Mart. xiii. 30.); but persons fond of indulging their appetites used to set out a regular meal of delicacies (Cic. Phil. ii. 39.), like our hot luncheons, and even take their wine after it. Plaut. Men. 1. 2. 61. Mart. iv. 90.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Prasiniani

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRASINIA'NI. Persons who backed the green party (factio prasina) at the races of the Circus (Pet. Sat. 70. 10. Capitol. Ver. 6.) The drivers in the Circensian games were divided into four parties, each of which was distinguished by a tunic of different colours, white, red, green, and blue, termed respectively alba, russata, prasina, veneta, after which their supporters and backers received a corresponding sobriquet.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Prasinus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRAS'INUS. A driver (auriga) in the Circensian races, who wore a green-coloured tunic, and belonged to the green party, as explained in the last word. Suet. Cal. 55. Id. Nero, 22.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Precatio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRECA'TIO. A praying, or offering of prayers (preces), to the divinities more especially. (Doederl. ii. 129. Liv. xxxi. 5. Compare xxxviii. 43. where a distinction between adoratio, precatio, and supplicatio, is pointedly made. The attitude of prayer adopted by the Greeks and early Romans was an erect posture, with both the arms extended upwards (ὑπτιάσματα χερῶν. Aesch. Prom. 1041. Tendoque supinas Ad caelum cum voce manus. Virg. Aen. iii. 176. Hor. Carm. iii. 23. 1.), and the hands brought near together with the palms wide open (pandere palmas, Lucret. v. 1199.), as exhibited by the preceding figure (Precatio/1.1), representing Anchises in the Vatican Virgil. But after the introduction of Christianity, and in general during the imperial period, the arms, instead of being brought together, were thrown wide apart in the attitude of prayer, though the posture still continued to be an erect one, as shown by the annexed figure (Precatio/1.2), from a painting in a Christian sepulchre near Rome. The same posture is exhibited on numerous Imperial medals with the inscription PIETAS upon them, and by a statue of Livia in the Vatican collection. Mus. Pio-Clem. ii. 47.
* Precatio/1.1
* Precatio/1.2
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Prelum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRE'LUM. The press-beam for squeezing the juice out of grapes or olives (Vitruv. vi. 9. 3. Serv. ad Virg. Georg. ii. 241. Hor. Carm. i. 20. 9.); whence also put for the machine or press itself (TORCULAR); under which term the nature and action of the object is fully explained and illustrated.
2. The press-beam in a press for clothes, linen, or paper (Mart. ii. 46. 3. Plin. H. N. xiii. 23.), as exemplified by the following wood-cut.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Pressorium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRESSO'RIUM. A clothes-press (Ammian. xxviii. 4. 19. solutis pressoriis vestes diligenter explorat. Compare Senec. Tranquill. 1.) The example (Pressorium/1.1), from a painting in the fullers' establishment at Pompeii, exhibits a machine precisely the same as those now employed for similar purposes, worked by a screw (cochlea) acting upon a press-beam (prelum), which flattens down the folds of cloth laid under it, and against the board on which they are placed.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Primipilaris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRIMIPILA'RIS. The title retained as an honorary distinction by an officer who had enjoyed the rank of chief centurion of the first maniple of the triarii, after he had received his discharge. Quint. vi. 3. 92. Suet. Cal. 35. and 38.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Primipilarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRIMIPILA'RIUS. Same as preceding. Senec. Const. Sap. 18.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Primipilus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRIMIPI'LUS. The first centurion of the first maniple of the triarii. He was entrusted with the charge of the eagle, had the right of attending the council of general officers, and took a command in the field in the absence of the tribune. Veg. Mil. ii. 8. Caes. B. G. ii. 25. Val. Max. i. 6. 11.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Principes

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRIN'CIPES. A body of heavy-armed infantry soldiers, who formed the second of the three classes into which the Roman legion was originally divided. It is supposed, from the name they bore, that in the earliest time the principes were placed in the first line of the battle array; but subsequently they were drawn up in the second line, between the hastati and the triarii, and they continued to occupy this position until the latter end of the republic, when the custom was introduced of arraying the army by cohorts, which did away with the primitive distinctions between the hastati, principes, and triarii, and reduced them all to uniformity in rank and accoutrements. Liv. viii. 8. Compare HASTATI and the illustration there given.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Principia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRINCIP'IA (plural of principium). The head-quarters in a Roman camp; comprising that portion of it where the tents of the general officers were situated, and the space in front of them where the legionary standards were erected, harangues addressed to the soldiery, justice administered and the sacrifice performed. Liv. vii. 12. Id. xxviii. 24. Tac. Hist. iii. 13. and woodcut s. CASTRA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Prista

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRISTA (πριστήρ). A sawyer (Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 19. § 3). The illustration (Prista/1.1) is from a terra-cotta vase of Etruscan or primitive Italian workmanship; which shows the use of a frame saw, and a simple method of supporting the timber to be cut by means of a stand and prop, without a regular saw pit.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Pristis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRISTIS. See PISTRIX.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Procoeton

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PROCOE'TON (προκοιτών). An ante-chamber (Plin. Ep. ii. 17. 10. and 23.); a convenience adopted by the Romans, together with its name, from the customs and language of Greece. Varro, R. R. ii. Proem.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Procurator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PROCURA'TOR. In a literal sense, one who acts as a proxy or agent on behalf of another; whence the term was used as a title for the head man or superintendent of a Roman household, both in town and country establishments. Though himself a slave, he had the entire management of his master's property and dependants, thus acting in the capacity of our steward or maître d'hotel in town, and bailiff or agent in the country. Senec. Ep. 14. Columell. i. 6. 7. Plin. Ep. iii. 19. 2. Cic. Or. i. 58. Id. Att. xiv. 16.
2. Procurator peni. Plaut. Pseud. i. 2. 14. Same as CELLARIUS and PROMUS.
3. Procurator regni. A viceroy, or deputy governor. Caes. B. C. iii. 122.
4. An officer who administered the property and collected the dues from any estates in town, or in the provinces belonging to the emperors or to the senate (Suet. Cal. 47. Plin. Paneg. 36.). These persons were not slaves, but selected from the equestrians (Suet. Vit. 2.), or from the class of freedmen. Id. Otho, 7.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Projectura

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PROJECTU'RA (γεῖσσον). The beaver of a helmet, so termed because it projects like the eaves of a roof over the top of the face, as is clearly shown by the annexed example (Projectura/1.1) from an original bronze helmet found at Pompeii. The Latin name is quoted by Becchi (Mus. Borb. iii. 60.), but without mentioning his authority; the Greek one is given by Pollux (i. 135.).
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Promptuarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PROMPTUA'RIUM. A store-closet, or store-room. Cato, R. R. xi. 3. Apul. Met. i. p. 17.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Promulsidiare

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PROMULSIDIA'RE or -A'RIUM. A tray, stand, or other contrivance for holding the dishes and vessels upon which the promulsis was served up. Pet. Sat. 31. 9. where the article is made in the form of an ass with a pair of panniers. Ulp. Dig. 34. 2. 20.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Promulsis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PROMUL'SIS. The name given to every sort of eatable taken as a stimulant to the appetite before dinner, such as eggs, oysters, radishes, &c. Cic. Fam. ix. 20.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Promus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PROMUS. A cellarman and steward; a slave who had charge of the wine and provision stores in a Roman household, and whose duty it was to serve out day by day the necessary quantities of each required for the use of the family; hence the word is often joined with condus, the steward, because the same individual commonly performed both offices. Plaut. Pseud. ii. 2. 14.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Pronaus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRONA'US or -OS (πρόναος). A porch, or, as well call it, portico, in front of a temple (Vitruv. iii. 2. 8. Id. iv. 4. 1.); forming an open space surrounded with columns and surmounted by a pediment (fastigium) in advance of the main body (cella) of the building, under which the altar was placed and sacrifice performed. The illustration (Pronaus/1.1) represents an ancient temple, known as the Maison-carrée, at Nîmes.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Pronuba

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRO'NUBA. A matron who had not been more than once married, who attended a bride on the day of her wedding, in a somewhat similar, though not the same, capacity as the bridesmaid does amongst us. It was her especial duty to conduct the bride, after the marriage-feast to the lectus genialis, and to give her encouragement and instructions respecting the new duties and condition of life she had just entered upon (Festus, s. v. Varro, ap. Serv. ad. Virg. Aen. iv. 166. Compare Catull. lxi. 186. and Stat. Sylv. i. 2. 11.); as is grapically shown in the illustration (Pronuba/1.1), from the celebrated Roman fresco, preserved in the Vatican, and known by the name of the "Aldobrandini marriage." The bride is the right-hand figure, still enveloped in her bridal veil (flammeum); the pronuba, the one on the left with a chaplet round her head, and in an attitude of persuasion or encouragement; both are sitting upon the marriage bed.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Propes

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRO'PES. The lower end of the "sheet" (pes), attached to the clues of a square sail; viz. that which was fastened down to the quarters of the vessel, in order to keep the sail stretched to the wind, as shown by the annexed woodcut (Propes/1.1) from a coin of Lepidus. Turpil. ap. Isidor. xix. 4. 3. Compare Herod. ii. 36.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Proplasma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PROPLAS'MA (πρόπλασμα). A small rough model in clay or terra cotta, which sculptors form in order to embody their first thoughts in a rapid and sketchy manner. It serves to show them the composition of their figures, the arrangement, grouping, and position of the limbs and accessories, in the different points of view all round; and thus to regulate the form of the frame upon which the full-sized model of the finished work is to be executed from nature. Plin. H. N. xxxv. 45. Cic. Att. xii. 41.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Propnigeum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PROPNIGE'UM (προπνιγεῖον). The mouth of a furnace (πνιγεύς); properly a Greek term, for which the Latin one is PRAEFURNIUM. Plin. Ep. ii. 17. 11. Vitruv. v. 11. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Propugnaculum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PROPUGNA'CULUM. In a general sense is applied to any structure on land from which men fight for the purposes of defence, as a fortress, rampart, barricade, &c.; and on shipboard, to the lofty towers raised above the deck, into which the marines (classiarii) ascended to discharge their missiles, and which gave to the vessel an appearance very like that of a fortress, as exhibited by the annexed example (Propugnaculum/1.1), from a marble bas-relief, affording a graphic illustration of the words of Horace: inter alta navium, Amice, propugnacula. Hor. Epod. 1. 2. Schol. Vet. ad l. Plin. H. N. xxxii. 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Prora

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRORA (πρῷρα). The prow, or forepart of a ship (Caes. Cic. Virg. Ovid, &c.). Almost all the representations of ancient vessels, whether in sculpture, painting, or mosaic, are extremely deficient in characteristic details, the artists confining themselves to the expression of certain conventional generalities, rather than attempting a faithful delineation by which the constructive principle would be understood; so much so, that where only fragments remain, as in the preceding illustration, disputes have arisen respecting the identity of the part, whether it was intended for the head or stern. The example (Prora/1.1) annexed, from an ancient painting preserved in the Bourbon Museum at Naples, affords, however, a specimen, perhaps unique, of the prow of an ancient vessel, which is clear and precise in its details, as well as practicable in the eyes of experienced seamen (Jal, Archéologie Navale, tom. i. p. 24.); and resembles in a very remarkable degree a vessel now employed by the Calabrese, and often seen in the port of Naples, called a chebek (Italian, sciabecco).
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Proreta

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRORE'TA (πρῳρατης). A man who stood upon the forecastle at the ship's head (prora), to keep a look out, and make signs to the helmsman how to steer, as in the annexed illustration (Proreta/1.1) from a medal. He was second in command to the gubernator, and had every thing belonging to the ship's gear under his care and orders. Plaut. Rud. iv. 3. 86. Rutil. Itin. 1. 455. Schaeffer, Mil. Nav. iv. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Proreus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
PRO'REUS (πρῳρεύς). Same as the preceding. Ov. Met. iii. 634.