OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Muscarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MUSCA'RIUS. See CLAVUS 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Musculus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MUS'CULUS. A contrivance employed in sieges for covering and protecting the men from the enemy's missiles whilst engaged in throwing up their earth works, and making their approaches to the walls. The manner in which it was constructed is detailed at length by Caesar (B. C. ii. 10.) and Vegetius (Mil. iv. 16.); but no representation of the object itself, except conjectural ones, exists; amongst these the one designed by Guischard (Mémoires Milit. tom. ii. p. 58. tab. 2.), affords a good practical illustration to the text of Caesar.
2. A small sailing vessel of extremely short dimensions between stem and stern (Isidor. Orig. xix. 1. 14. Not. Tir. p. 178.); the characteristic build as well as the name of which is retained by the Venetians, who still use the name of topo, the mouse, to distinguish a particular kind of small craft, amongst the many different ones which trade in their waters.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Museum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MUSE'UM and MUSI'UM (Μουσεῖον). Originally signified a temple, seat, or haunt of the Muses; thence an establishment instituted by Ptolemy Philadelphus, at Alexandria, for the promotion of learning and the support of literary and scientific persons who lived there at the public expense (Suet. Claud. 42. Spart. Hadr. 20.); and the Latin writers also gave the same name to a grotto, or place in their villas where they used to retire and enjoy intellectual conversation. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 42. Varro, R. R. iii. 5. 9. Compare Cic. Leg. ii. 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Musivarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MUSIVA'RIUS. An artist who made mosaic work, the opus musivum, as explained under the following word: Musivum.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mustaceum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MUSTA'CEUM. A wedding-cake, distributed to the friends of the bride and bridegroom when they left the marriage feast. (Juv. vi. 202.) It was made of flour kneaded with new wine or must, cheese, and aniseed, and baked upon bay leaves. Cato, R. R. 121.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mustum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MUSTUM (τρύξ). Must; i. e. new wine not yet fermented and racked off from the lees. Cato. Columell. &c.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mutationes

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MUTATIO'NES. Posting-houses, at which relays of horses were kept along the high roads for the service of the state, and the accommodation of travellers. The postmaster of the smallest mutatio was compelled to keep as many as twenty horses; of the largest, not less than forty. Impp. Arcad. et Honor. Cod. Theodos. 8. 5. 53. Cod. Just. 12. 51. 15. Compare Ammian. xi. 9. 4., where the word is used for a relay or change of horses.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mutator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MUTA'TOR, sc. equorum. (Val. Flacc. vi. 161.) A poetical expression for DESULTOR, which see.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mutulus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MUT'ULUS. In a general sense, any projection of stone or wood, like the end of a small beam or rafter, standing out beyond the surface of a wall (Cato, R. R. viii. 9. 3. Varro, R. R. iii. 5. 13. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. i. 740.); whence specially a mutule in architecture; i. e. an ornament properly characteristic of the Doric order, consisting of a square projecting member, arranged at intervals over the triglyphs and metopes under the corona, and intended to represent in the exterior elevation the end of a principal rafter (canterius) in the timber work of the roof (see woodcut s. MATERIATIO, ff.); consequently it is recessed upwards towards the front of the corona, in order to express the slanting position of the rafter, as shown by the angular mutule in our cut (Mutulus/1.1), representing a portion of the entablature to the temple of Theseus, at Athens. Vitruv. iv. 2. 3. and 5.
2. In the Corinthian order, these members are now styled modillions, and are made of a more elaborate character, resembling ornamental brackets; but in many Roman and modern elevations, their original purpose of representing the ends of the principals rafters of the roof (canterii) is destroyed by the custom of inserting a row of dentils (denticuli), which represent the ends of the common rafters (asseres and woodcut s. MATERIATIO, hh.), below them; a practice always censured and avoided by the Greeks. (Vitruv. iv. 2. 5.) The illustration (Multulus/2.1) represents a portion of the portico in front of the Pantheon at Rome, and shows the order in its pure state, having modillions without the objectionable introduction of dentils underneath.
* Mutulus/1.1
* Multulus/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Myoparo

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MYOP'ARO. Diminutive of PARO. A small piratical craft employed by the Saxon Corsairs, made of wicker work, covered with raw hides (Isidor. Orig. xix. 1. 21.), and remarkable for its swift sailing. (Cic. Fragm. and Sallust. ap. Non. s. v. p. 534. Scheffer. Mil. Nav. ii. p. 72 Savaro ad Sidon. Ep. viii. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Myropola

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MYROPO'LA (μυροπώλης). A Greek perfumer or dealer in unguents and perfumes. Plaut. Cas. ii. 3. 10.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Myropolium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MYROPO'LIUM (μυροπώλιον). A Greek perfumer's shop or stall. Plaut. Ep. ii. 2. 17.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mystagogus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MYSTAGO'GUS (μυσταγωγός, περιηγητής). A guide or cicerone, who conducts strangers over places unknown to them, and points out the objects most worthy of observation, especially at the temples. Cic. Verr. ii. 4. 59.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mysta

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MYSTA or MYSTES (μύστης). Properly a Greek term, designating one who is initiated in the secret rites or mysteries of certain worships. Ov. Fast. iv. 536.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mystrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MYS'TRUM (μύστρον). A liquid measure of the Greeks, containing the fourth part of a cyathus. Rhemn. Fan. 77.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Myxa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MYX'A or MYX'US (μύξα, μυκτήρ). A word borrowed from the Greek, signifying literally the humour which discharges from the nostrils; whence it is applied in both languages to designate the nozzle of an oil lamp through which the wick protrudes; as shown on the left side of the annexed example (Myxa/1.1). Mart. xiv. 41.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Nablia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAB'LIA and NAU'LIA (νάβλα, ναῦλα, and ναῦλον). A musical instrument of Phoenician origin according to Athenaeus (iv. 77.), and doubtless the same as the Hebrew nevel, so often mentioned in the Psalms, whence it came to the Greeks and Romans. It was a stringed instrument, having ten cords according to Sopater (Athen. l. c.), or twelve according to Josephus (Antiq. vii. 10.), was of a square form (Schilte ad Kircher. Musurg. ii. p. 49.), and was played with both hands without the plectrum, but in the same manner as a harp. (Joseph. l. c. Ov. A. Am. iii. 327. duplici genialia naulia palma verrere. Caesius in Asterismo Lyrae, p. 189.) Ovid mentions it as an instrument of the same class as the lyra and cithara, but distinct from both; particularly adapted for use in social life and festive occasions, and the study of which he recommends to all young females who wish to gain admirers and cultivate the art of pleasing. All these particulars agree so well with the instrument and figure exhibited by the annexed woodcut (Nablia/1.1), from a Pompeian painting, as to make it extremely probable that it was intended to represent the nevel, while at the same time they are scarcely reconcileable with the statement of Athenaeus (l. c.) that the instrument in question was a hydraulic organ.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Nani

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NA'NI (νάννοι and νᾶνοι). Pigmies or dwarfs, beings of diminutive stature, kept for ostentation, and as rarities amongst the number of state slaves (Suet. Tib. 61.), both males and females, nanae. (Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 34.) They were neither distorted in figure, nor of mental imbecility, like the moriones, for they were taught music and other accomplishments (Propert. iv. 8. 41.). The illustration (Nani/1.1) is from a small statue, probably executed as a portrait.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Narthecium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NARTHE'CIUM (ναρθήκιον, νάρθηξ). A small case for keeping unguents and medicines (Cic. Fin. ii. 7. Mart. iv. 78.); made in a cylindrical form, like a joint of the fennel giant (νάρθηξ), which may itself have been used for the purpose, but doubtless suggested the name, and authorised the application of it to an object of corresponding form, though made of other materials; as the annexed example (Narthecium/1.1), from an original of ivory found at Pompeii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Nasiterna

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NASITER'NA. A vessel which appears to have been very similar in use and character to our watering-pot, employed by the ancients for watering the race-course; in gardens and vineyards, for watering the ground to lay the dust before a house, and similar purposes. (Festus s. v. Cato, R. R. x. 2. Plaut. Stich. ii. 3. 28.) It is formed from nasus, a nose or spout, with an augmentative termination, like cisterna from cista, thus meaning a vessel with a very long spout, and not with three spouts or three handles, as some have imagined.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Nassa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NASSA (κημός, κύρτη). A weel, or basket for snaring fish, made of wicker work with a wide funnel-shaped mouth, long body, and narrow throat, constructed, as our own are, in such a manner that the fish could enter it but not get out again. Festus, s. v. Oppian. Hal. iii. 85. and 341. Sil. Ital. v. 48., where the form and manner of making it is described at length, and corresponding exactly with the annexed figure (Nassa/1.1), composed from two Roman mosaics, in both of which it is represented lying half-buried amongst sedges in a shallow piece of water.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Nassiterna

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NASSITER'NA. See NASITERNA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Natatio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NATA'TIO. A swimming-bath, both in the open air and under cover (Celsus, iii. 27. 1. Coel. Aurel. Tard. i. 1.); consequently of a higher temperature and of larger dimensions than the plunging-bath, baptisterium.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Nauclerus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAUCLE'RUS (ναύκληρος). A Greek ship-owner, who gained his subsistence by carrying freights of merchandize and passengers from place to place, himself generally acting as the skipper or captain of his own vessel. Isidor. Orig. xix. 1. 3. Plaut. Mil. iv. 3. 16. iv. 6. 68. Xen. Mem. iii. 9. 11.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Naucula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAU'CULA; for NAVICULA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Naulia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAU'LIA. See NABLIA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Naulum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAU'LUM (ναῦλον). The price paid for a freight of goods or for a passage in a ship. Juv. viii. 97. Plaut. Dig. 30. 39. 1. Ulp. Dig. 20. 4. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Naumachia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAUMACH'IA (ναυμαχία). A naval engagement; but in Latin usually applied to the representation of a sea-fight, exhibited as an entertainment to the people of Rome, in an artificial piece of water made for the purpose. Suet. Claud. 21. Jul. 44. Nero, 12.
2. An edifice constructed for the exhibition of sham fights, in imitation of naval engagements (Suet. Tib. 72. Tit. 7.); of which there were several in the city of Rome; consisting of a large basin of water, surrounded by an architectural elevation, containing seats for spectators, simililary disposed to those in the Circus or Amphitheatre; as shown by the annexed example (Naumachia/1.1) from a silver medal of the Emperor Domitian.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Naupegus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAUPE'GUS (ναυπηγός). A ship-wright. Pandect.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Navale

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NAVA'LE (νεών, νεώριον). A dock and dock-yard, in which ships were built, repaired, and laid up in ordinary, with all the gear and tackle belonging to them. Virg. Aen. iv. 593. Liv. viii. 14. xl. 51. Vitruv. v. 12. 7.
2. (ναύσταθμον). A roadstead, or harbour for ships on the coast. Ov. Her. xviii. 207.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Navarchus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAVAR'CHUS (ναύαρχος). A naval captain who commanded a single vessel in a squadron. (Veg. Mil. v. 2. Cic. Verr. ii. 5. 32.) But the Greeks gave the same title also to the Spartan admiral-in-chief. Thucyd. iv. 11.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Navia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NA'VIA. A small boat, like the alveus, linter, or monoxylus. Macrob. Sat. i. 7.
2. Capita aut navia. An expression used by the Roman boys when tossing up, corresponding with our "heads or tails," instead of which they cried "heads or vessels," because the oldest coins, the As and Semissis, had the head of Janus for a device on one side, and the prow of a ship on the reverse, as shown by the annexed example (Navia/2.1), representing an original half as. Macrob. Sat. i. 7.
3. A shallow trough, excavated from a single trunk of wood, like a boat, especially employed at the vintage. Festus s. v.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Navicella

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAVICEL'LA and NAVIC'ULA. Diminutives of NAVIS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Navicularius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAVICULA'RIUS. A Roman shipowner, who made an income by transporting goods and passengers from place to place in a vessel of which he was the owner and master; corresponding with the Greek nauclerus. Cic. Fam. xvi. 9. Id. Verr. ii. 2. 55. Tac. Ann. xii. 55.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Naviculator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAVICULA'TOR (Cic. Manil. 5.) Same as last.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Navigiolum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAVIG'IOLUM. Diminutive of NAVIGIUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Navigium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAVIG'IUM (πλοῖον). A general term for any kind of vessel constructed for sailing or rowing. Cic. Virg. &c.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Naxa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NAXA. The reading of some editions of Cicero (Att. xv. 20.) for NASSA; which see.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Nebris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
NEB'RIS (νεβρις). A fawn's skin; worn as an article of dress by persons addicted to the chase (Serv. ad Virg. Georg. iv. 342.); but more especially occurring in works of art, and amongst poets, as a characteristic covering of Bacchus and his followers, by whom it is usually put on as an exomis. (Stat. Theb. ii. 664. Achill. i. 609.) The illustration (Nebris/1.1), from a Greek bas-relief, represents a Faun attending upon Bacchus, with the nebris in his hands; and the wood-cut s. SIMPULUM shows it upon the person of a priestess engaged in making a libation.