OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Exsequiae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EXSEQ'UIAE. A funeral, or funeral procession and solemnities (Tac. Hist. iv. 62. Cic. Mil. 13. Id. Quint. 15. Suet. Tib. 32.) The poorer classes of the Romans were buried at night, and without any kind of show; but wealthy persons were carried to their final home with much pomp and ceremony, accompanied by a long procession of relatives, friends, and dependants, arranged by an undertaker (designator), and in the following order. First came a band of musicians playing upon the long funeral pipe (tibia longa); and immediately behind them, a number of women hired to act as mourners (praeficae), chanting dirges, tearing their hair, and singing the praises of the deceased. Then followed the slaughter-man (victimarius); whose business it was to kill the favourite animals of their deceased master, horses, dogs, &c., round the funeral pile. Next came the corpse upon a rich bier (capulum, feretrum, lectica funebris), immediately preceded by persons who carried the busts or images of his ancestors (imagines), as well as any public presents, such as coronae, phalerae, torques, which he might have possessed, and by a buffoon (archimimus), dressed up to imitate the person and deportment of the deceased. After the bier, followed a long line of slaves and attendants, leading the animals intended to be sacrificed at the burning of the body, and finally the whole procession was closed by the empty carriage of the dead man, which brought up the rear in the same way as is still customary amongst ourselves. All, or nearly all, of these particulars are exhibited in the order above stated upon a bas-relief, on a Roman sarcophagus, representing the funeral of Meleager; a device which would be appropriately selected for a person who during his life-time had been addicted to the chase and sports of the field. It is engraved by Bartoli (Admirand. Rom. plates 70. and 71.), and several figures have been selected from it to illustrate the different words bracketed in this article; but the entire subject contains too many figures to bear a reproduction proportionable to the size of these pages.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Extispex

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EX'TISPEX (ἡπατοσκόπος, σπλαγχνοσκόπος). A soothsayer, or diviner who affected to interpret the will of the gods, and the results of futurity, by inspecting the entrails of victims slain at the altar (Cic. Div. ii. 18.), as shown by the annexed illustration (Extispex/1.1), from a bas-relief of the Villa Borghese, the only ancient representation of this practice yet discovered.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Extispicium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
EXTISPIC'IUM (ἡπατοσκοπία). An inspection of the entrails of animals for the purpose of predicting events from their appearance; as represented in the preceding engraving. Accius, ap. Non. p. 16. Suet. Nero, 56.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fabatarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FABATA'RIUM. A large bowl or dish in which beans, or bean-flour, made into a stir-about (puls fabacia, Macrob. Sat. i. 12.) was served up. Lamprid. Heliog. 20.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Faber

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FABER (τέκτων). The name given indiscriminately to any artizan or mechanic who works in hard materials, such as wood, stone, metal, &c., in contradistinction to one who moulds or models in soft substances, like wax or clay, who received the appellation of plastes. It is, consequently, accompanied in most cases by a descriptive epithet which determines the calling of the workman alluded to; as faber tignarius, a carpenter (see the next illustration); faber ferrarius, a blacksmith (see the illustration s. FERRARIUS); faber aeris, marmoris, eboris, a worker in bronze, marble, and ivory; and so on. The Greek term has not quite so extensive a meaning as the Latin one, being rarely applied to a worker in metal, who was expressely called χαλκεύς or σιδηρεύς, though some passages occur where it is so used.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fabrica

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FAB'RICA. In general, the workshop of any mechanic who works in hard materials, but especially in wood; as the shop of a carpenter, or a cabinet maker. (Terent. Ad. iv. 2. 45. Lucret. iv. 515.) The illustration (Fabrica/1.1) represents a carpenter's shop, from a painting found at Herculaneum, in which the workmen are represented under the form of genii, pursuant to the usual treatment of the ancient schools, for subjects of this nature, in which scenes of ordinary life are depicted.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fabrilia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FABRI'LIA. Mechanics' tools; a general term under which is included all the different kinds of tools, implements, and instruments employed by carpenters, smiths, and other artizans who work in marble, stone, ivory, or other hard materials. Hor. Ep. ii. 1. 116.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Factorium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FACTO'RIUM, sc. vas. A receiving vessel which held the exact quantity of olives proper to be put under the press at one making (factum). Pallad. xi. 10. 1. Compare Cato, R. R. 67. 1. and Varro, R. R. i. 24. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Factor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FACTOR. A term used at the game of ball, which went by the name of datatim ludere, or catch-ball; and given to the player who threw the ball upon receiving it from the dator. Plaut. Curc. ii. 3. 18.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Facula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FAC'ULA. Diminutive of Fax. A small or common kind of torch; also, a strip or lath of resinous wood, out of which torches were made, by tying them up into bundles. Cato, R. R. 37. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Falarica

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FALA'RICA. A peculiar kind of spear intended to be discharged as a missile from the hand, and employed in warfare as well as the chase. (Virg. Aen. ix. 705. Liv. xxxiv. 14. Grat. Cyneg. 342.) It is described as a missile of the largest dimensions (Non. s. v. p. 555.); with an immense iron head, and strong wooden shaft, weighted near the top by a circular mass of lead (Isidor. Orig. xviii. 7. 8.), exactly as represented by the annexed figure (Falarica/1.1), from an ancient monument published by Alstorp (de Hastis Veterum, p. 178.). Another specimen of very similar character is exhibited on a sepulchral marble discovered at Aquileia, published by Bertoli (Antichità di Aquileja, p. 153.).
2. A missile invented by the people of Saguntum, similar in many respects to the preceding, but of a still more formidable description. It was chiefly employed in sieges, and discharged with prodigious violence, by the assistance of machinery (Lucan. vi. 198.), from the lofty wooden towers called falae, which also suggested a motive for its name. (Festus, s. v.) It is described by Liv. (xxi. 8.) and Vegetius (Mil. iv. 18.), who give it a character very similar to the preceding specimen, with the exception that the iron just under the head was enveloped in tow steeped in pitch or other inflammable materials, which was ignited before the weapon was discharged.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fala

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FALA. A wooden tower of several stories high, employed in sieges, but the characteristic properties of which are unknown. Festus, s. v. Ennius ap. Non. s. v. p. 114.
2. A wooden tower of similar nature, erected occasionally in the circus, upon the vacant part of the arena, between the barrier (spina) and circumference (euripus), when the military spectacle of a sham fight (decursio) was to be exhibited. Juv. vi. 589. Non. l. c. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. ix. 705.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Falcarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FALCA'RIUS. A maker of scythes and sickles (falces). Cic. Cat. i. 4. Id. Sull. 18.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Falcastrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FALCAS'TRUM. An instrument employed in husbandry for clearing away any thick overgrowth of weeds and bushes; consisting of the blade of a sickle (falx) affixed to a long straight handle (Isidor. Orig. xx. 14. 5.), similar to what is still used for the same object amongst ourselves. It was probably only a provincial term in use amongst the labouring population; for educated people and the agricultural writers used RUNCO.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Falcatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FALCA'TUS (δρεπανηφόρος). Furnished with scythes; as, currus falcatus (see CURRUS, 5.): or, like a sickle; as, ensis falcatus. See FALX, 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Falcicula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FALCIC'ULA. Diminutive of FALX. Pallad. i. 43. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Falcifer

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FAL'CIFER. Bearing a scythe or a sickle; both of which implements were emblematically ascribed by poets and artists to old Saturnus, in allusion to his having first introduced agriculture into Italy, or to his mythical character, as the personification of Time (Cronos, Κρόνος), the destroyer of all things. (Ovid, Ib. 216. Macrob. Sat. i. 7. and 8.) The latter is introduced in the illustration (Falcifer/1.1), as of less common occurrence, from a medal struck in honour of Heliogabalus.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Falciger

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FAL'CIGER. Same as FALCIFER. Auson. Ecl. de Fer. Rom. 36.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Falcula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FAL'CULA (δρεπάνιον). Diminutive of FALX. Cato, R. R. xi. 4. Columell. xii. 18. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Falere

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FALE'RE. An architectural term employed by Varro (R. R. iii. 5. 14. and 16.), of doubtful signification, but conjectured to mean a low wall of masonry constructed as an artificial embankment round the margin of a pool of water.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fanum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FANUM. A place which had been consecrated, by the solemn formula of the augurs (effatum), to some deity (Varro, L. L. vi. 54. Liv. x. 37. Cic. Div. i. 41.); and, as a sacred edifice was generally raised and dedicated upon such places, the same term also signified the edifice or temple, with the consecrated precinct surrounding it.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Farcimen

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FARCI'MEN. Stuffing; made of minced ingredients inclosed in the inside of any eatable. Varro, L. L. v. 111. Isidor. Orig. xx. 2. 28.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Farrago

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FARRA'GO. A particular kind of green crop, consisting of grain, barley, tares, and leguminous plants sown together broad-cast, and cut while green, as fodder for cattle, during the latter end of winter and commencement of spring; whence the term was metaphorically used to signify a confused jumble of things. (Varro, R. R. i. 31. 5. Columell. ii. 11. 8. Plin. xviii. 41. Nemes. Cyneg. 283.)
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Farrarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FARRA'RIUM. A barn for storing the grain called far, or spelt. Vitruv. vi. 9. 5.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Farreum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FAR'REUM. A cake made of far or spelt. Plin. H. N. xviii. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fartor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FARTOR (σιτευτής). A slave whose especial business it was to fatten poultry for the table; or one who kept and sold fatted poultry. (Columell. viii. 7. 1. Inscript. ap. Grut. 580. 15.) In the following passages, Plaut. Truc. i. 2. 11. Ter. Eun. ii. 2. 26. Hor. Sat. ii. 3. 229., the word is commonly supposed to mean a maker of sausages, or of pastry filled inside with sweetmeats; but there is no reason for the distinction, and the presence of a poulterer would be equally accordant with the context in all of them. Becker, Gallus, p. 138. Transl.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fartura

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FARTU'RA. The cramming, or fattening of poultry (Columell. viii. 7. 4.); whence the term was adopted by builders to designate the mass of rubble employed for filling up the internal part of a wall between the outside surfaces, when the wall was not constructed of solid masonry or brickwork (Vitruv. ii. 8. 7.), as shown by the annexed specimen (Fartura/1.1) of Roman building.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fasciculus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FASCIC'ULUS. Diminutive of FASCIS. A small quantity of any thing tied up into a roll or fascine; as a nosegay (Cic. Tusc. iii. 18.); a bundle of flax (Plin. H. N. xix. 3.); or of books (Hor. Ep. i. 13. 13.), which last are shown by the engraving (Fasciculus/1.1), as they were found in a library at Herculaneum.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fascina

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FASCI'NA. Same as FASCIS, 1. Cato, R. R. xxxvii. 5.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fasciola

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FAS'CIOLA. Diminutive of FASCIA. A small bandage, or one made of fine materials, for infants (Vopisc. Aurel. 4.); the head (Varro, L. L. v. 130.); feet and legs (Cic. Har. Resp. 21. Hor. Sat. ii. 3. 255.); as explained in the article FASCIA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Faselus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FASE'LUS (φάσηλος). A light craft invented by the Egyptians, supposed to have received its name from some resemblance to the pod of a faselus, or kidney bean. It was made of the papyrus, of wicker-work, and sometimes even of baked earth (fictilis, Juv. Sat. xv. 127.), all of which materials accord with the fragile character ascribed to it by Horace (Od. iii. 2. 28.), and account for the great speed for which it was likewise remarkable. (Catull. 4.) It was constructed of different sizes, and for various purposes; the smaller as a mere row boat (hence styled brevis. Serv. ad Virg. Georg. iv. 289.); the latter being of considerable length (Acro, ad Hor. l. c.), fitted with sails, and employed in warfare and on distant expeditions (Sall. ap. Non. s. v. p. 534. Cic. Att. i. 13.), whence it is mentioned as forming an intermediate class between the navis longa, or war galley, and the navis actuaria, or transport and packet boat. (Appian. Bell. Civ. v. 95.) The illustration (Faselus/1.1), from an engraved gem of the Stosch cabinet, may be regarded as affording the probable type of a faselus of the smaller kind, both on account of its shape, the material (papyrus) of which it is made, and because it is placed under the Egyptian deity Horus, the son of Isis and Osiris.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fastigium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FASTI'GIUM. Strictly the top or crowning part of a pediment, formed by the two converging sides of the roof; whence it came to be used, in a more general sense, for the entire pediment or fronton of a religious edifice, including the whole triangular figure (Fastigium/1.1), consisting of the cornice of the entablature which forms its base, the two converging cornices at the sides, and the tympanum or flat surface, A, within them. Vitruv. iii. 5. 12. and 13. Cic. Orat. iii. 46. Liv. xl. 2.
2. When applied to private houses, it designates a roof rising to a point at the top, in contradistinction to a flat one (Cic. Q. Fr. iii. 1. 4.); or implies that the front of the house was covered by a portico and pediment like the pronaos of a temple; an honour not allowed to individuals, but decreed by the Romans to their Imperial rulers, as a token of divinity. (Cic. Phil. ii. 43. Florus, iv. 2.)
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Fasti

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
FASTI. Year books or almanacks engraved on stone or bronze, and exposed in some public parts of the city for general inspection and information. They were of two kinds: —
1. Fasti sacri, or kalendares; which were very similar to our almanacks, containing a list of the days and months in the year; the rising and setting of the fixed stars; the market days; holydays; the days on which the courts of law sat; those which were regarded as ill-omened and unlucky; together with a chronological table, enumerating important events in the history of the state, such as the anniversary of a great battle, the dedication of a temple, &c. &c., as is collected from a variety of original fragments still preserved.
2. Fasti annales, or historici. Registers containing the names of consuls and other magistrates, with the dates of their entrance upon, and retirement from office, inscribed upon slabs of marble or bronze, and preserved in the public archives. A long list of the Fasti consulares, supposed to have been engraved during the reign of Tiberius, is still displayed in the Capitol at Rome.