OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sembella

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEMBEL'LA. A small piece of Roman money, equal to half the libella, or the twentieth part of a denarius. (Varro, L. L. v. 174.) It would belong to the silver currency; but probably was only a nominal division, never actually coined.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Semicinctium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEMICINC'TIUM. A cloth fastened round the loins for the same objects and purposes as the kilt (cinctus), but of smaller dimensions, or, as the name implies, not exceeding half the width of that object. (Isidor. Orig. xix. 33. 1. Pet. Sat. 94. 8. Mart. xiv. 153.) In the annexed illustration (Semicinctium/1.1) it is worn by Daedalus on an engraved gem; and a similar article is frequently met with in sculpture and painting on persons engaged in active occupations.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Semimitra

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEMIMIT'RA (Ulp. Dig. 34. 2. 26.). A half mitra; same as MITELLA, where an illustration is given.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Semiobolus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEMIOB'OLUS (ἡμιόβολος). A half obol; a small piece of the Greek silver coinage, of which there were two standards, the Attic, worth about 3.25 farthings, and the Aeginetan, worth 1d. 0.583 farthings. Fann. de Pond. 8.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Semiphalarica

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEMIPHALA'RICA or SEMIFALA'RICA. (Aul. Gell. x. 25.) A FALARICA of half the ordinary size.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Semispatha

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEMISPATH'A. (Veg. Mil. ii. 15.) A SPATHA of half the usual size.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Semissis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEMIS'SIS. Half an As; a copper coin weighing six ounces (unciae), stamped with the letter S to denote the value, and the head of Jupiter, Juno, Pallas, &c., with the prow of a vessel on the reverse, as in the annexed example (Semissis/1.1), from an original, drawn one quarter of the actual size.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Semita

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SE'MITA. An narrow pathway (Varro, L. L. v. 35.); as a foot-path in the country (Liv. xliv. 43. Suet. Nero, 48.); or a narrow lane in a town, as opposed to via, a broad street. (Cic. Agr. ii. 35. Mart. vii. 61.) Hence the term is used specially in the same sense as CREPIDO, the trottoir for foot passengers on either side of the carriage road (agger). Plaut. Trin. ii. 4. 80. Id. Curc. ii. 3. 8.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Semuncia

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEMUN'CIA. A half ounce weight (Liv. xxxiv. 1.); a half ounce measure (Columell. xii. 21. 2.); and a small piece of money containing the twenty-fourth part of an As. Varro, L. L. v. 171.
2. The semuncia is also enumerated by Cato (R. R. x. and xi.) in a list of farming implements and stock, but without any context to suggest a notion of the object intended. Some commentators suppose it to be a small pair of panniers of half the usual size.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Senaculum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SENA'CULUM. A place in which the senate used to meet. Three of these are recorded in the city of Rome, — one on a site between the Capitol and Forum, where the temple of Concord was afterwards built; a second at the Porta Capena; and a third near the temple of Bellona. Varro, L. L. v. 156. Festus, s. v. Val. Max. ii. 2. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Senio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SE'NIO. The six-point on the dice; whence this name was given to the throw when all sizes were turned up, which was considered a favourable one, but not so good as the Venus. Suet. Aug. 71. Pers. iii. 48.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sentinaculum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SENTINA'CULUM. A pump, with which the bilge water (sentina) is worked up from the hold of a vessel. Paul. Nol. Ep. vi. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sentina

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SENTI'NA (ἄντλος). The hold or lowest part in the interior of a ship, where the bilge water settles (Cic. Fam. ix. 15.); and the bilge water itself (Caes. B. C. iii. 28.); whence sentinam trahere (Sen. Ep. 30.), "to make leakage;" sentinam exhaurire (Cic. Sen. 6.), "to pump out the ship."
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Seplasiarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEPLASIA'RIUS. A dealer in medicinal herbs, and in medicines compounded from them, answering in some respects, though not exactly, to the chemist and druggist of the present day. It is not easy, however, to determine the precise branch of trade carried on under this name; but from the passages cited below, it is clear that the seplasiarius sold herbs to veterinaries for the cure of cattle, and also medicines ready made up to physicians, like our dealer in patent medicines. Veg. Vet. iv. 3. 6. Plin. xxxiv. 11. Lamprid. Elag. 30. Beckmann, History of Inventions, vol. i. p. 328. Lond.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Septizonium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEPTIZO'NIUM and SEMPTEMZO'DIUM. A particular kind of edifice, of great magnificence, consisting of seven stories of columns, one above the other, supporting seven distinct entablatures or zones, from which it received the name. It does not appear for what particular purpose these structures were designed; but two such are specially recorded in the city of Rome, one in the XIIth Region, which existed before the time of the Emperor Titus (Suet. Tit. 2. Ammian. xv. 6. 3.), and the other in the Xth Region, under the Palatine hill, and near to the Circus Maximus, which was built by Septimius Severus. (Spart. Sev. 19.) Three stories of this last structure remained standing during the pontificate of Sixtus V., but were taken down by him for the purpose of employing the columns in building the Vatican. These are exhibited by the annexed wood-cut (Septizonium/1.1), from an engraving of the 16th century (Gamucci, Antichità di Roma); and though they form but a small portion of the original structure in its entirety, yet that is sufficient to convey an accurate notion of the general plan upon which such monuments were designed.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Septum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEP'TUM, in a general sense, is applied to any enclosure surrounded by barriers, walls, palings, hedges, &c.; such as a sheep-fold, homestead for cattle, den for wild beasts, and the like (Cic. Virg. Varro); but in the plural the name SEPTA was specially used to designate a number of enclosures in the Campus Martius within which the tribes or centuries, were collected at the Roman Comitia, before they proceeded to vote. (Ov. Fast. i. 53. Lucan. vii. 306. Cic. Att. iv. 16.) Each of these was termed a pen (OVILE, and wood-cut s. v.), and was originally partitioned off by wooden railings; but subsequently the whole site was furnished with marble fittings, and surrounded by colonnades as well as other architectural decorations. B. Crus. ad Suet. Aug. 43.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Septunx

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEPTUN'X. Seven-twelfths of any whole, as of an As; a nominal piece of money, never in actual coinage. Varro, L. L. v. 171.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sepulcrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEPUL'CRUM. A sepulchre; a general term for any kind of tomb in which the corpse was buried, or the bones and ashes deposited. (Ulp. Dig. 11. 7. 2.). Edifices of this nature would of course vary in details, materials, and embellishments, according to the wealth of the proprietor, and taste of the architect who designed them. A single sepulchral chamber, in which the remains were deposited, comprised all that was essentially requisite, and sufficed alone for tombs of the ordinary description (see example, No. 2.); but those of a more ostentatious character had one or two stories built over the burial-room, containing apartments, richly decorated with paintings and stucco work, which were intended to accommodate the members of the family when they went to perform religious rites or to visit the remains of their deceased relatives, but not to receive cinerary urns nor coffins; for these were deposited only in the sepulchral chamber, the entrance to which was in general studiously concealed, in order to secure its contents from violation. All these particulars are elucidated by the annexed illustration (Sepulcrum/1.1), representing in half section and elevation an ancient sepulchre of three stories, on the Via Asinaria, near Rome, the identical one in which the celebrated Barberini or Portland Vase, now preserved in the British Museum, was discovered. The lowest compartment is the sepulchral chamber, in which the vase was deposited.
2. Sepulcrum familiare. A family sepulchre; that is, which was constructed by an individual for himself and the other members of his family and household, including also the freed men and women. (Ulp. Dig. 11. 7. 5.) A sepulchre of this description is recognised by the different deposits contained in it, as well as by inscriptions like the following: SIBI . ET . CONJUGI . ET . LIBERIS . ET . LIBERTIS . LIBERTABUSQUE . POSTERISQUE . EORUM . FECIT. and is shown by the design on the last column, from an interior (Sepulcrum/2.1) in the streets of the tombs at Pompeii.
3. Sepulcrum commune. A common sepulchre; that is, which received the remains of many different individuals belonging to the same or to many different families. (Cic. Off. i. 17. Auson. Epitaph. xxxvii. 1. Inscript.) It consisted of a chamber divided into numerous rows of niches (columbaria), sometimes to the amount of several hundreds, and all regularly numbered, in each of which a pair of cinerary jars (ollae) could be deposited; and it was the common practice for the person to whom the sepulchre belonged, to give, sell, or bequeath by will the right of possession in so many niches, set out by number in the document. (Inscript. ap. Fabrett. 16. 71.) The illustration (Sepulcrum/3.1) represents the interior of a sepulchre of this kind, which was discovered near the Porta Pia at Rome.
* Sepulcrum/1.1
* Sepulcrum/2.1
* Sepulcrum/3.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sepultura

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEPULTU'RA. A burying or sepulture; properly meaning the disposal of the body or ashes in a tomb (sepulcrum), as contradistinguished from humatio, interment in a grave. Plin. H. N. vii. 55. Cic. Leg. ii. 22.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sera

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SER'A. A padlock; that is, a lock constructed to hang upon a staple, or from the link of a chain, so as to make a fastening upon the same principle as is commonly adopted at the present day. That the sera was not a permanent fixture, but loose and removeable, like a modern padlock, is clear from many passages, in which it is spoken of as being "put on" (apposita. Tibull. i. 8. 76. Ov. Fast. i. 266.) or "taken off" (demta. Ov. Fast. i. 280.; remota, Varro, L. L. vii. 108. Non. s. Reserare, p. 41.), or falling down from its holding (sera sua sponte delapsa cecidit, remissaeque subito fores. Pet. Sat. xvi. 2.); and that it was employed with a chain (catena) is expressly mentioned by Propertius (iv. 11. 26.). When used for fastening doors, it was linked on to a staple, or some such contrivance, inserted in the door-post (postis), whence the expression, inserta posti sera (Ov. Am. ii. 1. 28.), indicates the door being locked; excute poste seram (Ib. i. 6. 2.), on the contrary, describes the process of opening it. The illustration (Sera/1.1) represents a movable iron lock of the character described, which was found, with the key belonging to it, in a tomb at Rome; and the barrel of another specimen, exactly similar in form, is now preserved, with its key rusted in it, amongst the Roman antiquities of the British Museum. The circular plate on the left shows the cap of the barrel, removed from its place for illustration, with its keyhole and the orifice through which a return of the link-rod, now broken off, but originally bent like the right-hand side, would enter when the lock was closed. The example in the British Museum has lost this adjunct altogether.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Seria

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SE'RIA. An earthenware vessel chiefly employed for holding wine and oil (Columell. xii. 18. 5. Varro, R. R. iii. 2. 8.), though also put to other uses, as a jar for potted meats (Columell. xii. 55. 4. Plaut. Capt. iv. 4. 9.), burying money (Pers. ii. 11.), &c. We have no passages which detail the exact form of the vessel in question, excepting that it had a full body, terminated by a narrow throat (faux, Columell. xii. 55. 4.), and that it was smaller than the dolium, but larger than the amphora (Id. xii. 28. 1.) The annexed figure (Seria/1.1) is copied from an original in earthenware, discovered, amongst many others of different shapes and sizes, in a wine cellar under the walls of Rome, of which a plan and description are given at p. 141. s. CELLA, 2.; and as it bears a distinct outline from the well-ascertained forms of the dolium and amphora, whilst possessing the properties above mentioned, it is here introduced as a probable example of the model known by the name of Seria; the more so as the locality where it was found fully testifies its quality and use.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Seriola

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SE'RIOLA. (Pers. iv. 29. Pallad. iv. 10. 9.) Diminutive of SERIA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Serperastrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SERPERAS'TRUM. A sort of splint or other contrivance fastened to the knees of infants for the purpose of keeping their legs straight, and counteracting any tendency to distortion (Varro, L. L. ix. 11.); whence Cicero gives the name allusively to the officers of his cohort (Att. vii. 3.), because it was their duty to keep the army in order.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Serracum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SERRA'CUM. See SARRACUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Serrarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SERRA'RIUS. A saw-maker (Senec. Ep. 56.), not a sawyer (prista); the termination in arius, according to the usual analogy, describing the person who makes, not the one who uses, the object to which it is added, like calceolarius, coronarius, restiarius, sellarius, and many others enumerated in the Classed Index of trades. Thus Seneca (l. c.) complains of the noise inflicted by such tradesmen on their neighbours; which would scarcely be reasonable if the mere sawing of timber were the nuisance objected to; but the disagreeable sounds produced by constantly filing up the teeth of this instrument (stridor serrae tum, cum acuitur. Cic. Tusc. v. 40.), will be readily admitted to be an intolerable infliction.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Serra

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SER'RA (πρίων). A saw; an iron toothed instrument for cutting wood. (Vitruv. i. 5. 7. Virg. Georg. i. 143. Senec. Ep. 90.) The saws of the ancients were made in the same manner, and possessed the same variety of forms and sizes, adapted to the nature of the work for which they were applied, as those now in use. The example (Serra/1.1) represents a frame-saw, of the kind used by sawyers for cutting timber into planks; the blade (lamina) is copied in detail from a sepulchral bas-relief; and the frame has been added through the rings at each of its extremities, upon the authority of a similar instrument roughly delineated on an Etruscan vase.
2. A saw for cutting stone, made of iron, but without teeth, like those still used by our stone-masons; the place of teeth being supplied by emery or very fine sand, by means of which even the hardest marbles, such as porphyry or granite, can be cut into slabs. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 9.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Serrula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SERR'ULA (πριόνιον). Diminutive of SERRA. A small saw; such as employed by carpenters (wood-cut s. FABRICA), surgeons (Celsus, vii. 33.), woodsmen (Columell. Arb. vi. 4.), &c. The illustration (Serrula/1.1) represents an implement of this description, from a sepulchral bas-relief, of the class now called bow-saws by our mechanics.
2. Serrula manubriata. A small saw having the blade fastened into a short handle (manubrium) at one end, instead of being set in a frame, like the last two specimens. (Pallad. i. 43. 2.) The example (Serrula/2.1) is from a marble bas-relief, where it appears in the hands of Daedalus.
* Serrula/1.1
* Serrula/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Serta

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SER'TA, plural; (στέμματα). A festoon, or long wreath of many flowers sewed together, and employed chiefly in decorating altars, temples, or the doorways of private houses upon occasions of festivity; whereas the corollae and coronae were more particularly intended to be worn as ornaments for the person; but this distinction is not always observed. (Plaut. As. iv. 1. 58. Virg. Aen. 1. 421. Cic. Tusc. iii. 18.) The illustration (Serta/1.1) exhibits a festoon of the kind described, which is carried by a young woman in a bas-relief, representing a marriage festivity, to decorate the doors of the bridal mansion; and the last illustration s. INFULATUS, p. 131., shows the manner of suspending it over the doorway of a house or temple.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sestertius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SESTER'TIUS. A Roman coin, worth two asses and a half, the fourth part of a denarius, and equal in value to a fraction more than two pence of our money. It belonged originally to the silver coinage; but subsequently was made of the metal called aurichalcum, a very fine quality of brass. (Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 2.) The example (Sestertius/1.1) is from an original of silver, and of the actual size; but specimens in the latter metal are much larger.