OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Trapezophorum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRAPEZOPH'ORUM (τραπεζοφόρον). A leg or support for the slab of a table, or a sideboard. (Cic. Fam. vii. 23. Paul. Dig. 33. 10. 3.) These were frequently designed by good artists, and sold by themselves to private individuals, who could have a top fitted to them, which accounts for so many objects of this nature having been found in various excavations. They are sometimes composed of a single figure, amongst which the Sphynx frequently occurs; or of a bracket leg, composed from the head and legs of different birds and animals, as in the present example (Trapezophorum/1.1) from the device on a terra-cotta lamp, intended to be used for side-boards, and slabs placed against a wall, or for what we now call console tables.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Trechedipnum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRECHEDIP'NUM. A word coined or adopted from the Greek (Juv. iii. 67.); the meaning of which is very doubtful. Some suppose it to designate the boots (ἐνδρομίδες) worn by the victors at the Grecian games; others, a peculiar sort of costume worn by the Greek parasites, by virtue of which they gained ready admission to the houses where their company was sought or tolerated; but all attempts to arrive at a definitive interpretation are purely conjectural.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Triarii

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIA'RII. A body of heavy-armed infantry soldiers, who formed the third division of a Roman legion. They were originally distinguished by the name of Pilani from the heavy javelin (pilum) with which they were equipped; but when that weapon was also distributed to the other two divisions, comprising the Hastati and the Principes, the old name was changed for that of Triarii, either on account of the position they occupied in the order of battle, viz. the third line, which is the reason assigned by Livy, or because their corps consisted of picked men selected from each of the three heavy-armed classes, which is the reason assigned by Niebuhr. Their armour consisted of a bronze helmet, with a high crest, a cuirass, large shield, a short and pointed sword, and the heavy javelin or pilum; but no authentic monument representing these details with sufficient precision is known to exist. (Varro, L. L. v. 89. Liv. viii. 8.) Towards the latter end of the republic, the original distinction between the men styled respectively Hastati, Principes, and Triarii was abandoned, in consequence of the new system adopted of drawing up the army by lines in cohorts.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tribon

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIB'ON (τρίβων). A Greek word, signifying literally an old garment worn threadbare; whence the term was given more specially to a very coarse, common, and scanty kind of cloak (pallium), worn by the people of Sparta, and adopted by other persons, who affected to ape Spartan manners; more especially by philosophers of the Cynic and Stoic sects, as an outward sign of poverty, austerity, and simplicity. (Auson. Ep. 53. Demosth. Contra Conon. 2. p. 306. Schaeffer. Aristoph. Plut. 882.) The illustration (Tribon/1.1) represents a Greek philosopher clothed in a tribon, from a statue of the Villa Borghese. In the original, the scantiness of the garment, and the coarseness of its texture, are distinctly marked by the form and quality of its folds; but this character, though not altogether lost in our engraving, is rendered less forcibly, from want of decision in the drawing, consequent, in some degree, upon the minute scale to which it has been reduced.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tribulum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRI'BULUM and TRI'BULA (τὰ τρίβολα). A machine employed in threshing corn; consisting of a wooden platform, having its under surface studded with sharp pieces of flint or iron teeth. It was drawn over the grain by an animal attached to it, and often weighted by objects placed on the top, or by the driver himself standing upon it. (Varro, R. R. i. 52. 1. Plin. H. N. xviii. 72. Virg. Georg. i. 164.) The practice is retained in the East, where the machine exhibited by the illustration (Tribulum/1.1) still continues in use.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tribulus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIB'ULUS (τρίβολος). A caltrop; that is, a contrivance consisting of four strong iron spikes projecting from the sides of a ball of the same metal, and arranged in such a manner, that when thrown upon the ground, one of them would always stand upright, as in the annexed example (Tribulus/1.1), from an original. It was employed in ancient warfare for the purpose of impeding a charge of cavalry, being thrown on the ground to wound the horses' feet. Veg. Mil. iii. 24.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tribunal

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIBU'NAL (δικαστήριον). The tribunal; a raised platform at one extremity of a law court, upon which the curule seats of the judges and other persons of distinction who wished to attend the proceedings were placed. (Cic. Verr. ii. 2. 38. Id. Orat. i. 37. Suet. Tib. 33.) It was sometimes of a square form, and constructed within the external wall of the court, as shown by the internal abuttment on the right side of the annexed engraving (Tribunal/1.1), which represents the ground-plan of the Basilica at Pompeii; at others, it consisted of a semicircular absis or alcove (hemicyclium, Vitruv. v. 1. 8.), projecting beyond the external wall of the edifice, as in the Basicila at Verona, of which a restoration is exhibited at p. 81.
2. In a camp, the tribunal was an elevated platform upon which the general sat to administer justice (Tac. Hist. iv. 25. Ib. iii. 10.); similar to the suggestum on p. 631.
3. In a Roman theatre, the tribunal was an elevated seat in the pit (orchestra, Suet. Claud. 21.), generally appropriated to the use of the praetor (Id. Aug. 44.).
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tribunus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIBU'NUS. A tribune; a title originally signifying an officer belonging to a tribe, either elected as its president, or to perform certain duties in its behalf; whence the name was subsequently transferred to several different kinds of officers appointed for the performance of various other duties. Of these the most important are the following: —
1. Tribunus Celerum. The tribune who commanded the royal body guard of cavalry under the kings. Liv. i. 59. Pomp. Dig. i. 2. 2. CELERES.
2. Tribuni militum consulari potestate. Tribunes of military rank with consular power. These were supreme magistrates possessing the same rank and power as the consuls, but varying in number from three to six, who were first elected in the year U.C. 310, instead of consuls, as a sort of compromise between the patricians and plebeians, in order to avoid the necessity of appointing members of the latter class to the consulship. Their costume and insignia of office were the same as those of the consuls. Liv. iv. 6. and 7.
3. Tribuni militares or militum (χιλίαρχοι). Military tribunes; officers in the Roman army who held a rank below that of the legati, but superior to that of the centuriones. (Varro, L. L. v. 81. Cic. Cluent. 36.) The numbers of these officers appointed to each legion varied at differed periods, as the number of men composing its strength was increased; but they enjoyed an important command and high rank, being often represented on the columns and arches in the immediate staff of the imperator, and wearing the same accoutrements with himself and the legatus, as exhibited by the annexed group (Tribunus/3.1), from the Column of Trajan, which shows the emperor in front, a legatus immediately behind him, and the tribune in the rear.
4. Tribuni plebei or plebis (δήμαρχοι). Tribunes of the people; magistrates elected by the plebeians from amongst their own order, to defend the rights and interests of the poorer and weaker classes against the power of the patrician aristocracy. Their numbers varied from two at first to ten finally; but they enjoyed immense power, and were attended by runners (viatores) instead of lictors, whence the emblems attributed to them on coins are the long bench (subsellium) and a wand (virga); though as mere civilians, they have no distinct costum but the national toga. Liv. ii. 32. Cic. Leg. iii. 7.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Trichila

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRICH'ILA, TRICH'ILUM, TRIC'LA and TRIC'LIA. A bower, or a summer-house, constructed in the pleasure-grounds of a villa, or other locality, to afford a shady retreat for dining in during genial weather. (Virg. Copa. 8 Inscript. ap. Orelli, 4517. 4456. Caes. B. C. iii. 96. Compare Prop. iv. 8. 35. seqq.) It was frequently formed of wood and trellis-work, over which vines, gourds, and other parasitical plants were trained (Columell. x. 378.); but sometimes as a permanent building, decorated with columns and other objects of art (Inscript. ap. Orelli, 2909.), like our summer-house; as shown by the illustration (Trichila/1.1), which exhibits a view of one of these retreats with its dining-table, bases of masonry intended for receiving the mattresses of three tricliniary couches, and fountain in front, all as they exist in a perfect state of preservation in the house of Actaeon at Pompeii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Trichorum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRICHO'RUM (τρίχωρον). A term employed to designate some particular kind of apartment in houses or other buildings (Stat. Sylv. i. 3. 58. Spart. Pesc. 12. Inscript. ap. Orelli, 1395. ap. Fabretti, p. 740. n. 505.); and supposed to mean a room divided into three compartments, or perhaps aisles, by rows of columns.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tricliniarches

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRICLINIAR'CHES. A chief servant, to whose care the arrangements of the dinner-table and dining-room (triclinium) were confided, and the direction of the waiters and subordinate servants committed. Pet. Sat. 22. 6. Inscript. ap. Orelli, 794.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tricliniaris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRICLINIA'RIS. Characterises any article, utensil, or object connected with the service and furniture of a dinner-table and dining-room (triclinium); as, lectus tricliniaris (Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 6.), the dining-couch (LECTUS, 4.); gradus tricliniaris (Varro, L. L. viii. 32.), the steps by which the couch was ascended (GRADUS, 1.); mappa tricliniaris (Varro, L. L. ix. 47.), a table napkin (MAPPA, 1.); and absolutely, in the plural, tricliniaria (Plin. H. N. viii. 74.), the coverlets and hangings used upon and about the couch (PERISTROMA, STRAGULUM, TORALE); or the dining-rooms themselves (Varro, R. R. i. 13. 7. TRICLINIUM, 2.).
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Triclinium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRICLI'NIUM (τρίκλινον). Does not imply a single tricliniary couch (lectus tricliniaris), but the conjunction of three dining couches arranged together (Varro, L. L. ix. 9. Id. R. R. iii. 13. 2. Macrob. Sat. ii. 9.), so as to form three sides of a square, leaving a vacant space in the centre for the dining-table, and the fourth side open for the servants to enter and place the trays upon it. A triclinium thus constituted was in general intended for the reception of nine persons, three on each couch; but that precise number was not rigorously enjoined, for sometimes the places were not all filled; at others, the couches were only adapted to receive a single person (see the wood-cut s. ACCUBITUM), so that the party would not consist of more than three; and in the example (Triclinium/1.1) here introduced, though the two sides accommodate three each, no less than seven individuals repose upon the cross end. The original bas-relief from which the illustration is taken, was found at Padua (formerly Patavium), a good deal corroded, but still retaining sufficient details to afford an accurate notion of the exact manner in which the three couches of a triclinium were disposed with the company upon them; though in this instance they are not absolutely couches (lecti), but permanent bases of masonry, of the same character as those shown in the preceding illustration, upon each of which a mattress was laid, as seen under the bodies of the recumbent figures. If a table like that of the last cut were placed in the centre the whole scene would be complete. The figures on the left side are still reclining as at dinner; those on the right, already replete, have turned on their backs to take a siesta (Juv. i. 56. Ov. Am. ii. 5. 13.), while the rest of the party, at the further end of the triclinium, are enjoying their cups. The scene may possibly represent a funeral feast (silicernium); or, more probably, a drinking party after a feast (comissatio, symposium), to which it was customary to invite other companions besides the dinner guests; and thus the extra numbers crowded upon the furthest mattress would be accounted for.
2. A dining-room, in which the triclinium was laid out. (Cic. Or. ii. 65. Phaedr. iv. 24. Pet. Sat. 22. 3. Vitruv. vi. 6. 7. Ib. 7. 4.) Several apartments of this kind have been exposed to view in the houses of Pompeii, mostly small, and with fixed basements, instead of moveable couches, for the occupants to recline upon, as shown by the two preceding wood-cuts (see image Triclinium/1.1 in this article and image Trichila/1.1 in the article Trichila); but it will be understood that other dining-rooms, originally fitted with regular couches, have lost their characteristic features by the removal of the furniture belonging to them.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tridens

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRID'ENS (τριόδους, τρίαινα). Literally, furnished with three teeth, i. e. prongs; whence applied absolutely in the same sense as fuscina; a three-pronged fork for spearing fish (Plin. H. N. ix. 20. Wood-cut s. FUSCINA, 1.); a similar weapon used by the gladiators called retiarii or netmen (Juv. viii. 203. wood-cut s. FUSCINA, 2.); the trident of Neptune, appropriately attributed (Tridens/1.1) by poets and artists to the sea-god in lieu of a sceptre. Virg. Georg. i. 13. Id. Aen. ii. 610.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tridentifer

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIDEN'TIFER and TRIDEN'TIGER. Bearing the trident or sceptre of the seas; an epithet and emblem especially characteristic of the god Neptune, who is thus represented in the last illustration, from a miniature in the Vatican Virgil. Ov. Met. viii. 595. Id. xi. 202.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Triens

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIENS. A copper coin, weighing four ounces, and equal in value to one-third of an As. (Plin. H. N. xxxiii. 13.) It has four balls stamped upon it to denote the value, as in the annexed example (Triens/1.1) from an original drawn on a scale of two thirds the actual size.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Trierarchus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIERAR'CHUS (τριήραρχος). Properly, the commander of a Greek trireme, whence the title was transferred into the Roman navy. Tac. Ann. xiv. 8. Id. Hist. ii. 16.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Trieris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIE'RIS (τριήρης). A Greek word, for which the Romans more commonly use TRIREMIS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Trifax

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRI'FAX. A missile of four and a half cubits long, which was discharged from the catapulta (Festus, s. v. Ennius ap. Fest. l. c. Aul. Gell. x. 25. 1.); probably a sort of spear, so denominated from having three barbs, as in the example (Trifax/1.1), which is copied from the column of Trajan.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Trigarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIGA'RIUM. A place or enclosure for the exercise of trigae, or of horses and cars in general. (Plin. H. N. xxxvii. 77.) There were several driving courses of this description in the city of Rome, which are enumerated by P. Victor.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Trigarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIGA'RIUS. One who drives a team of three horses yoked to a car (triga). Plin. H. N. xxviii. 42.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Triga

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIGA. A three-horsed car, and a team of three horses yoked abreast (Isidor. Orig. xviii. 26. Ulp. Dig. 21. 1. 38.), two of which drew from the pole, the third being attached as an outrigger by a brace (simplici vinculo. Isidor. Orig. xviii. 35.) to the ropes which passed on each side of the middle horse round the forepart of the car, as shown by the annexed example (Triga/1.1), from an Etruscan vase engraved by Ginzrot.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Triglyphus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRI'GLYPHUS (τρίγλυφος). A triglyph; a member of the frieze in a Doric entablature, consisting of three parallel channels with drops (guttae) underneath, arranged at regular intervals throughout the frieze, and intended to represent on the external face of the building the ends of the tie-beams (tigna) as they are ranged above the architrave. (Vitruv. iv. 2.) The literal meaning of the word is thrice slit or grooved; and it is supposed that the ends of the tiebeams in the old wooden buildings were actually cut into three parallel channels, either for the purpose of conducting the rainwater from the cornice above them, or to prevent the beams from splitting. Others are of opinion that these grooves were not positively cut out on the beam heads, but naturally produced by the gradual effects of the rainwater trickling over them; but in either case the sculptured slab or triglyph would represent correctly a real or artificial feature in the original timber roof. The illustration (Triglyphus/1.1) shows a part of the frieze now remaining on the theatre of Marcellus at Rome.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Trigon

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TRIGON. A small ball, hard stuffed, and covered with leather, for playing a game designated by the same name. (Mart. iv. 19. xii. 83.) The example (Trigon/1.1) is from an Etruscan bronze; the stitching of the leather is plainly indicated, and the size of the ball may be imagined from the size of the hand, that of a child's, which holds it.
2. The game played with a ball or balls of the kind just described. (Hor. Sat. i. 6. 126.) It is supposed that three persons were required to make out the game, who stood in the relative positions occupied by the three points of a triangle, so that each would have an opponent in front of him, on his right and left; and as expertness in the use of the left hand is mentioned as essential to a good player (Mart. xiv. 46.), it is further inferred that each one was furnished with two balls, which he had to deliver right and left, and catch in the same manner. But this account depends more upon conjecture than positive evidence, as no representation of the game, sufficiently decisive to establish the fact, has yet been discovered.