OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dentarpaga

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DENTAR'PAGA (ὀδοντάγρα). A dentist's instrument for drawing teeth. It was a species of forceps, which Varro designates by the epithet bipensilis; but the precise form of the instrument has not been identified. Varro, ap. Non. s. v. p. 99.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dentatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DENTA'TUS. See TYMPANUM, PEDICA, CHARTA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Denticulatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DENTICULA'TUS. Furnished with small teeth or prongs; as applied to artificial and natural objects, in the ways explained and illustrated under the article DENS.
2. Falx denticulata (Columell. ii. 21. 3.) See FALX, 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Denticulus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DENTIC'ULUS. A dentil in architecture. (Vitruv. iv. 2. 5. Id. iii. 5. 11.) The dentils are a number of small square blocks, with interstices between them, employed in the entablature of columnar architecture. They belong properly to the Ionic and Corinthian orders; and their proper situation is under the bed moulding of the cornice, as in the example (Denticulus/1.1) annexed, from the temple of Bacchus at Teos; for they are intended to represent externally the heads of the common rafters (asseres) in the timber-work of a roof. In some Roman, and many modern buildings, they are placed under modillions (mutuli); but this was contrary to the practice of the Greeks, for it destroys their meaning and intention; and, for a similar reason, the Greek architects never placed them on the sloping sides of a pediment, as the Romans did, because the ends of the rafters do not project in the front of a building, but only at the sides. The Romans, moreover, introduced them into their Doric order (Vitruv. i. 2. 6.), an instance of which application may be seen in the illustration s. TRIGLYPHUS, representing an entablature belonging to the theatre of Marcellus at Rome.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dentiducum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DENTIDU'CUM. A dentist's instrument for extracting teeth. Cael. Aur. Tard. ii. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dentifricium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DENTIFRIC'IUM (ὀδοντόσμηγμα, ὀδοντότριμμα). Tooth-powder, for cleansing and whitening the teeth. Plin. H. N. xxix. 11. Id. xxxii. 21. Id. xxviii. 49.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dentiscalpium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DENTISCALP'IUM (ὀδοντόγλυφις). A tooth-pick. The choicest kinds were made out of the stalks to the leaves of the mastick tree (lentiscus); the inferior qualities from quills. Mart. xiv. 22. Id. iii. 82. Id. vi. 74. Id. vii. 53.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Depontani

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEPONTA'NI. Roman citizens who had passed the age of sixty, and thence became incapacitated from voting at elections and in the public assemblies; so termed, because in reality they were excluded from the bridge (pons suffragiorum), which the voter passed over as he entered the enclosure (septum) to cast his ballot into the box. Festus, s. v.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Deruncinatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DERUNCINA'TUS. Smoothed with the runcina; i. e. planed.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Descobinatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DESCOBINA'TUS. Scraped with the scobina.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Designator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DESIGNA'TOR. A person employed at the theatre in a capacity something like that of our box or stall-keeper, whose business it was to point out, and conduct the company to their proper places. (Plaut. Poen. Prol. 19.) Every seat was numbered, the space allotted to each being marked out by a line (linea) drawn on each side of it, and the billet of admission (tessera theatralis) specified the number of the seat which the holder was entitled to occupy, which was shown to him by the designator when he entered the theatre.
2. An undertaker; who made all the arrangements for a funeral, and directed the procession, at the head of which he walked, attended by lictors clothed in black. Hor. Ep. i. 7. 6. Donat. ad Terent. Adelph. i. 2. 7. Seneca, Benef. vi. 38.
3. A sort of clerk of the course at the Circensian games; who made the arrangements for each race, and distributed the prizes. Ulp. Dig. 3. 2. 4. — Cic. Att. iv. 3. 2. probably applies to this class.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Desultorius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DESULTO'RIUS, sc. equus. A horse trained for the performances of the desultor (Suet. Caes. 39.), as shown in the two preceding illustrations.
2. Same as DESULTOR. Cic. Mur. 27.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Desultor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DESUL'TOR (μεταβάτης, ἄμφιππος). A person who exhibited feats of horsemanship in the Circus upon horses trained for the purpose, like our performers at Astley's, and the figure in the preceding engraving (Desultor/1.1), which is copied from a bas-relief in the museum at Verona. He sometimes had as many as four horses under his command (Agostini, Gemme, 193.); but the more usual number was two. (Liv. xiii. 29.), which he rode without reins or saddle, as shown by the annexed example (Desultor/1.2), from a terra-cotta lamp, and received the name of desultor from the practice of leaping from one to the other, while the animals were at their full speed. (Isidor. Orig. xviii. 39. Compare Prop. iv. 35.) He wore the cap termed pileus on his head (Hygin. Fab. 81.), which is observable in both the illustrations; and frequently rode in the Circus by the side of the chariots (see the illustration s. SPINA); but sometimes a performance of desultores was exhibited alone. Liv. xliv. 9.
* Desultor/1.1
* Desultor/1.2
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Deunx

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEUNX. Eleven unciae, or eleven twelfths of anything; as the eleventh part of an as, a nominal sum, not represented in actual coinage. Varro, L. L. v. 172. Rhemn. Fann. de Pond. 45.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Deversorium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEVERSO'RIUM. A general name for any place at which a traveller "puts up," or is accommodated with temporary board and lodging, whether a public inn (taberna meritoria) or a private house be used for the purpose. Cic. Phil. ii. 41. Pet. Sat. 15. 8. Cic. Fam. vii. 23.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dextans

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEX'TANS. Ten unciae, or ten-twelfths of anything; as the tenth part of an as, a nominal sum, not represented in actual coinage. Varro, L. L. v. 172. Suet. Nero, 32.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dextrale

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEXTRA'LE. A bracelet worn on the fleshy part of the right arm, as in the example (Dextrale/1.1), from a painting at Pompeii. Cyprian. de Habitu Virgin.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dextrocherium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DEXTROCHE'RIUM. A bracelet worn round the wrist of the right arm, as in the annexed example (Dextrocherium/1.1), supposed to represent the portrait of a Pompeian lady, from a painting in that city. Capitolin. Maxim. 6. Id. Maxim. Jun. 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diabathrarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIABATHRA'RIUS. One who makes diabathra. Plaut. Aul. iii. 5. 39.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diabathrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIABATH'RUM (διάβαθρον). A particular kind of slipper or sandal (solea) of Greek original (Festus, s. v.); respecting which nothing further is known, than that it was especially characteristic of the female sex (Eustath. ad Hom. Od. v. 9.); whence, if attributed to males, as by Naevius (ap. Varro, L. L. vii. 53.), it is only in ridicule, and pointedly meant to designate an effeminate style of dress. From this it may be inferred that Pollux is mistaken when he makes it common to both sexes. Onomast. vii. 90.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diachyton

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIACH'YTON. A particular kind of wine produced by drying the grapes in the sun for several days before they were squeezed. Plin. H. N. xiv. 11.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diadematus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIADEMA'TUS. Wearing the diadem, as shown in the preceding illustration. Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 19. § 17.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diadema

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIADE'MA (διάδημα). A diadem; which, in its original notion, means the blue and white band worn by the Asiatic monarchs round the tiara (Xen. Cyr. viii. 3. 13.), as shown by the illustration s. CIDARIS; but subsequently the diadem was a broad white band (Val. Max. vi. 2. 7.), fastened round the head, and tied in a bow behind, adopted by other nations, as an ensign of sovereignty (Juv. xiii. 105.), like the annexed example (Diadema/1.1), from an engraved gem, representing Ptolemy, the brother of Cleopatra. Thus in works of art, the diadem indicates a regal station, like the crown of modern times.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diaeta

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIAE'TA (δίαιτα). The name given to some particular department in ancient houses, the precise nature of which is not distinctly known. Thus much, however, is certain, that it consisted of several rooms adjoining one another, and contained within the suite both eating and sleeping rooms. Plin. Epist. ii. 17. 12. and 20. Ib. vi. 21. Ib. vii. 5. 1.
2. (σκηνή). A cabin or tent erected on the deck at the stern of a vessel, as in the annexed example (Diaeta/1.1), from the Vatican Virgil. It was appropriated to the use of the chief person in command; or to the magister, in a merchantman. Pet. Sat. 15. 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diamicton

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIAMIC'TON. A term employed by the Roman builders to designate a particular manner of constructing walls, similar in most respects to the Emplecton, but of an inferior description; for though the outside surfaces were formed of regular masonry or brickwork, and the centre filled in with rubble, they had no girders (diatoni) to consolidate the mass, and bind it together. (Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 51.) The illustration (Diamicton/1.1) shows a wall constructed in diamicton, from a ruin at Rome.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diapasma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIAPAS'MA (διάπασμα). A fine powder, made from dried flowers, odoriferious herbs, or berries, intended to be rubbed over the body as a perfume. Plin. H. N. xiii. 3. Id. xxi. 73. Mart. Ep. i. 88.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIA'RIUM. A day's allowance of provisions, which was weighed out to slaves (Hor. Ep. i. 14. 40. Pet. Sat. 75. 4.); and thence also a soldier's daily allowance or pay. Cic. Att. viii. 14.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diastylos

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIAST'YLOS (διάστυλος). Having the space of three diameters between column and column, which constitutes the widest intercolumnation capable of bearing an architrave of stone or marble; for the Tuscan style, which admitted four diameters, required its architrave to be of wood. (Vitruv. iii. 2.) The annexed diagram (Diastylos/1.1) shows the relative width of the five different kinds of intercolumniation in which the diastyle is the last but one.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diatoni

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIAT'ONI (διάτονοι). Girders, or bandstones, employed in the construction of walls which are built in the style termed Emplecton. They are large stones of the same length as the entire thickness of the wall, like those marked F in the annexed example (Diatoni/1.1), and consequently extended from one face of it to the other, being laid in courses at regular intervals, for the purpose of consolidating the structure, and binding the whole together. (Vitruv. ii. 8. 7.)
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diatreta

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIATRE'TA (διάτρητα). Vases or drinking cups of cut glass, or precious stones, ground by the wheel in such a manner that the patterns upon them not only stood out in relief, but were bored completely through, so as to form a piece of open tracery, like network (Mart. Ep. xii. 70. Ulp. Dig. 9. 2. 27.), precisely as exemplified by the annexed figure (Diatreta/1.1), copied from an original glass drinking-cup found at Novara in the year 1725. The letters on the top, which form the inscription BIBE, VIVAS MULTOS ANNOS, and the whole of the tracery below, are cut out of the solid, and form part of the same substance as the inner cup, though completely au jour, small ties or pins being left at proper intervals, which unite the letters and tracery to the inner body of the cup.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diatriba

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIAT'RIBA. A place in which learned disputations are carried on, such as a school or lecture room. Aul. Gell. xvii. 20. 2. Id. xviii. 13. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diazoma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIAZO'MA (διάζωμα). Properly, a Greek word Latinized (Vitruv. v. 6. 7.), for which the genuine Latin term is PRAECINCTIO; under which it is explained.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dichalcon

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DICHAL'CON (δίχαλκον). A small copper coin of Greek currency, equal in value to the fourth or fifth of an obolus. Vitruv. iii. 1. Plin. H. N. xxi. 109.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dicrotus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIC'ROTUS (δίκροτος). Having two banks of oars on a side; properly, a Greek word, for which the Romans used BIREMIS; which see.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Didrachma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIDRACH'MA and DIDRACH'MUM (δίδραχμον). A double drachm, of the Greek silver coinage. (Tertull. Praescr. 11.) Like the drachma, it was of two different standards: the Attic, of which specimens are very rare, worth about 1s 7½d of our money; and the Aeginetan, worth about 2s 3½d, the largest coin of that standard, and by no means uncommon; one of which (Didrachma/1.1) is here represented of the actual size, from an original in the British Museum.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Digitale

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIGITA'LE (δακτυλήθρα). A covering to the hand with fingers to it, like our glove. (Varro, R. R. i. 55. 1. Xen. Cyr. viii. 8. 17.) The example (Digitale/1.1) here introduced is copied from Trajan's Column, where it appears on the hands of a Sarmatian; but the passage of Varro is considered doubtful, and some editions read digitabulum, which is interpreted to be an instrument with prongs, like the human hand, affixed to a long handle, and employed in gathering fruit.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Diloris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DILO'RIS. A hybrid word, meaning literally furnished with two thongs; but intended to designate the two stripes of purple, or purple and gold, termed paragaudae, which, in late times, were employed to ornament wearing apparel, in a similar manner to the clavus, as explained and illustrated under the word PARAGAUDA. Vopisc. Aurel. 46.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dimachaeri

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DIMACHAE'RI (διμάχαιροι). A class of gladiators, who are supposed to have fought with two swords each; but the fact is only an inference, collected from their name. Inscript. ap. Mur. 613. 3. Orelli, Inscript. 2584.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Dimachae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
DI'MACHAE (διμάχαι). A class of troops amongst the Macedonians who acted both as horse and foot soldiers, being trained to dismount and serve amongst the infantry as occasion required. Curt. v. 13.