OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sumen

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SU'MEN. The udder of a sow; a favourite dish amongst the Romans; considered to be in perfection if the animal was killed one day after farrowing, and before the teats had been sucked. Plin. H. N. xi. 84. Plaut. Curc. ii. 3. 44. Mart. xiii. 44.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Suovetaurilia

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SUOVETAURI'LIA (τριττύα). A purificatory sacrifice, consisting of three animals, the pig, sheep, and bull, which were conducted in solemn procession round the spot or concourse requiring purification and then slain. (Cato, R. R. 141. 1. Varro, R. R. ii. 1. 10. Liv. i. 44.) It is exhibited by the annexed illustration (Suovetaurilia/1.1) from a Roman bas-relief; and other compositions representing the same subject contain a numerous band of instrumental performers, accompanying the ceremony.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Supercilium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SUPERCIL'IUM. The lintel of a doorcase (Vitruv. iv. 6. 2. and 4.), which stretches from the top of one doorpost (postis) to the other, and over the doorway, like an eyebrow over the eye. The example (Supercilium/1.1) represents a stone doorway to one of the houses at Pompeii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Superficies

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SUPERFIC'IES. Literally, the upper part of anything; or that which is placed over anything; as the roof of an edifice (Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 7.); or the entire elevation above the ground on which a building stands (Liv. v. 54. Cic. Att. iv. 1.); whence the following special senses are derived.
1. (ὄγκος). A mask, with a wig and bonnet arranged in a pyramidal form on the top of the head, like the roof of a house, or the Greek letter Λ (λαβδοειδές. Jul. Poll. iv. 133.), and having a hunch or protuberance at the back (caput gibberum. Varro, ap. Non. p. 452.). It was usually worn by tragic actors in order to increase the stature, and give a corresponding altitude to the upper part of the figure, which the high boot (cothurnus) did to the lower extremities; and is exhibited by the annexed example (Superficies/1.1), from a painting representing a tragic scene at Pompeii, in which both the penthouse form of the superficies, and the protuberance behind are distinctly delineated.
2. (λύχνου ἐπίθεμα, πινάκιον, δίσκος). The uppermost member of a lampstand (candelabrum), upon which the lamp was placed, usually consisting of a small flat circular dish or tray, as shown by the annexed example (Superficies/2.1), from an original of bronze found at Pompeii, and indicated by the last two of the Greek names bracketed above. Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 6. Jul. Poll. x. 115. vi. 109.
* Superficies/1.1
* Superficies/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Suppedaneum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SUPPEDA'NEUM (ὑποπόδιον). (Isidor. Orig. xx. 11. 8. Lactant.) A foot-stool; same as SCABELLUM or SCAMNUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Supplex

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SUPPLEX. One who supplicates in a kneeling posture, or with his knees bent under him (sub and plico), as the annexed figure (Supplex/1.1) of a German captive supplicating Trajan, from the column of that emperor. Virg. Cic. &c.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Supplicatio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SUPPLICA'TIO. A praying upon the bent knees, or in a kneeling posture, as contradistinguished from the erect one (precatio), in which the Romans usually offered up their prayers.
2. The supplicatio was also a solemn public thanksgiving offered to the gods, when all the temples were thrown open, and the statues of the deities brought out and placed upon couches for the people to worship, which, it may be presumed from the term, was done by kneeling down before them. Liv. Cic. &c.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Supposititii

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SUPPOSITIT'II. Substitutes; the name given to gladiators substituted in the room of others who had been defeated or killed. Mart. v. 24.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Suspensura

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SUSPENSU'RA. In general, any building or flooring raised from the ground by being supported upon arches, pillars, or piles; and especially applied to the flooring of a bath-room, when it is suspended over the flues of a furnace upon low pillars in order that the warm vapour may circulate freely under it (Vitruv. v. 10. 2. Senec. Ep. 90. Pallad. i. 40. 2.), as in the annexed example (Suspensura/1.1) showing the section of a bath-room, discovered in an ancient Roman villa at Tusculum, in which the floor of the room is supported upon tubular tiles, themselves hollow and perforated down the sides to admit the vapour.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sutilis

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SU'TILIS. Belonging to any thing which is sewed or stitched together; as
1. Corona sutilis. (Plin. H. N. xxi. 8. Mart. ix. 91.) A chaplet of flowers sewed together. See CORONA, 11.
2. Thyrsus sutilis. (Auct. Priap. xix. 3.) A thyrsus which has the head concealed in a wreath of ivy leaves. See HASTA, 7.
3. Cymba, navis sutilis. (Virg. Aen. vi. 414. Plin. H. N. xxiv. 40. Varro, ap. Gell. xvii. 3. 2.) A boat or larger vessel covered with hides or papyrus, stitched over it. See CARABUS.
4. Domus sutilis. (Val. Flacc. vi. 81.) A Scythian tent, made of skins sewed together, and fixed upon waggons, which transported it from place to place.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sutor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SU'TOR (ῥάπτης). A leather-closer (Plaut. Aul. 1. 1. 34. Ib. iii. 5. 39. Cic. Fl. 7.); that is, one who sews leather with an awl (subula) and a bristle (seta. Isidor. Orig. x. 263. xii. 26. xix. 34. 1.); the particular kind of work being often pointed out by a distinguishing epithet, as sutor crepidarius (Sempron. Asell. ap. Gell. xiii. 21. 3.); sutor caligarius, (Inscript. ap. Grut. 649. 1.) &c.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sutrina

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SUTRI'NA (σκυτεῖον). A leather-closer's or a shoemaker's shop. Plin. H. N. x. 60. xxxv. 37.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Symphoniaci

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SYMPHO'NIACI. Musicians who sang or played a piece of music in concert. The name was specially conferred upon young slaves educated as choristers, for the purpose of entertaining their masters at the dinner-table (Cic. Mil. 21.); and to a band of musicians employed on board ship to keep the rowers in stroke, by singing or playing the naval chaunt (celeusma), or to make signals and transmit commands by the sound of music. Cic. Div. Verr. 17. Ascon. ad. l.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Symposium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SYMPOS'IUM (συμπόσιον). A Greek word, and properly descriptive of the manners of that people. (Cic. Fam. ix. 24.) It signifies a wine-party or drinking-bout, which took place after the meal, and to which other guests besides those who partook of the dinner were frequently invited to come and join the convivial part of the entertainment. At these parties, the company of dancing and singing girls, as well as drinking to a considerable extent, was indulged in by the youth of Greece. Becker, Charicles, Excurs. ii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Synthesina

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SYNTHES'INA. (Suet. Nero, 51.) Same as SYNTHESIS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Synthesis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SYN'THESIS (σύνθεσις). A dress worn by the Romans at meal-time (Mart. v. 79.); but not at other times, nor in public, excepting during the Saturnalian festival, when the whole city was engaged in the feasting and gaiety of a modern carnival. (Mart. xiv. 1. and 141.) It is impossible to ascertain the characteristic peculiarities distinguished by the term; but the bas-reliefs and paintings which exhibit figures at their meals, represent them with the upper part of the person quite naked, or more usually clothed in a loose ungirt tunic, either with short or long sleeves; the legs and lower half of the body being folded in a loose piece of drapery, which is sometimes also raised as a mantle over the shoulders, as shown by the wood-cuts s. ACCUBO and LECTUS TRICLINIARIS. Possibly the two together, the indumentum and the amictus, constituted a synthesis; which is more consonant to the primitive meaning of the term, and analogous with its other senses, than any single piece of drapery would be; for all of them have reference to a combination of several things; as, a set of vessels composing a table-service (Stat. Sylv. iv. 9. 44.); a medicinal mixture composed of various ingredients (Seren. Sammon. xxx. 578.); a wardrobe or entire suit of clothes. (Scaev. Dig. 34. 2. 39.)
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Syntonum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SYN'TONUM. (Quint. ix. 4. 142.) A musical instrument, supposed to be the same as, or similar to, the SCABILLUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Syrinx

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SY'RINX (σῦριγξ). The Greek name for the pastoral pipe invented by Pan, and formed of reeds or canes of several unequal lengths joined together, as in the annexed example (Syrinx/1.1), from a statue found at Pompeii. By the Romans it was termed arundo or fistula.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Syrma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SYR'MA (σύρμα). A long robe trailing on the ground; more particularly worn upon the tragic stage (Juv. viii. 229.) by actors who performed the parts of divine or heroic personages, as in the annexed figure (Syrma/1.1), representing the character of Hercules, from a group of actors on a marble bas-relief. It was intended to give grandeur and dignity to the person, and conceal the unsightly appearance of the high-soled tragic boot (cothurnus) at the back of the actor.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Systylos

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SYS'TYLOS (σύστολος). Close columned; a term employed by the ancient architects to designate an intercolumniation of only two diameters apart, as shown by the second line of the annexed diagram (Systylos/1.1), which exhibits at one view the relative distances of the five different styles of intercolumniation in use amongst them. Vitruv. iii. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tabellarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TABELLA'RIUS (γραμματόφορος). A letter-carrier, or special messenger, by whom the correspondence of a private individual, or the government despatches, were conveyed to the friends of the former or to the employers of the latter; but not a postman, in our sense of the word, for the ancients had no such convenience as a general post. (Cic. Phil. ii. 31. Id. Fam. xii. 12. xv. 17.) The illustration (Tabellarius/1.1) is from a sepulchral bas-relief, with the inscription TABELLARIUS underneath.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tabellio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TABELL'IO. A notary, employed in drawing out legal documents; a name which came into use under the Empire, and designates a similar employment to that of the SCRIBA under the republic. Cod. Theodos. 9. 19. 1. Ulp. Dig. 48. 19. 9. Capitol. Macrin. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tabernaculum

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TABERNA'CULUM. A tent; properly speaking, made with planks, like a booth or wooden hut (taberna, Festus, s. v.), and covered with skins or canvass, as in the annexed example (Tabernaculum/1.1), from the column of Antoninus, in which the boarded roof is distinctly apparent; but the term is also used more indiscriminately for any kind of tent, merely stretched upon cords, and without any woodwork, whether erected by the soldiery or by individuals for their own use. Cic. Verr. ii. 5. 12. Id. Brut. 9. Tac. Hist. v. 22.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tabernarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TABERNA'RIUS. A shop-keeper. Cic. Fl. 8. Id. Fam. viii. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Taberna

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TABER'NA. Literally, a hut formed with planks (tabulae), the earliest style of building amongst the Romans (Hor. Od. i. 4. 13. Ulp. Dig. 50. 10. 183. Festus, s. Adtubernalis); thence —
2. A shop for the sale of retail commodities (Cic. Varro, Suet. Juv.); so named, because in old Rome, the shops consisted for the most part of boarded stalls projecting from the houses, or raised under the colonnades which surrounded the market-places. Subsequently, however, as wealth and commerce increased, the ground-story of the rows of houses, and even palaces, in a street, were appropriated for shops, and let out to separate tradesmen, like those round our Royal Exchange, and many of the great mansions in continental towns. In the majority of cases, the shop had no communication with the rest of the house, the tenant merely occupying it for the purposes of his trade, and dwelling himself elsewhere; but some few houses, of a respectable class, have been discovered at Pompeii, in which the shop has an entrance from its back, into the habitable parts of the mansion, and these are reasonably belived to have been in the occupancy of the persons who dwelt on the premises, and who are, in consequence, supposed to have been wealthy tradesmen. The general appearance of a Roman shop, as uniformly exhibited by the numerous examples remaining at Pompeii, resembled those of our butchers and fishmongers, being entirely open in front, with the exception of a low wall, forming the counter, and were closed by wooden shutters at night. They are mostly comprised in a single room, without any other convenience; though in some instances a small back parlour and other appurtenances are added. The annexed illustration (Taberna/2.1) represents an elevation restored of six shop fronts at Pompeii; and the ground-plan of the house of Pansa, at p. 248, which also contains the plan of several shops, number 1 — 7, will afford a distinct idea of the usual manner in which they were laid out, both when connected with and separated from the dwelling-house.
3. Taberna deversoria and meritoria, or simply taberna. A wine-shop by the road-side, for the convenience of travellers. (Vitruv. vi. 5. 2. Varro, R. R. i. 2. 23. Plaut. Men. ii. 3. 86. Val. Max. i. 7. ext. 10.) The Roman landlords whose estates abutted on any of the public roads, were in the habit of erecting buildings of this kind, in which they retailed the produce of their estates; and a very similar practice obtains at the present day amongst the Tuscan nobility of Florence, where a small window is frequently seen by the side of the principal entrance to many of the great palaces, from which the steward retails to the townspeople the produce of his master's vintage.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tabernula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TABER'NULA. (Suet. Nero, 26.) Diminutive of TABERNA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tablinum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TABLI'NUM and TABULI'NUM. One of the principal apartments in a Roman house, immediately adjoining the atrium and fauces (Festus, s. v. Vitruv. vi. 3. 5. and 6.), which was used in early times to contain the family archives (Plin. H. N. xxxv. 2.), and as an eating-room in a town-house. (Varro, de Vit. P. R. ap. Non. p. 83.) In most of the houses at Pompeii, there is observed an apartment situated between the atrium and peristylium, with two narrow corridors (fauces) on each of its flanks; the relative position of which is shown on the plan of the house of Pansa, at p. 248., where it is marked D; and an interior elevation of a similar apartment, in the house of the Dioscuri, is exhibited by the annexed illustration (Tablinum/1.1). The part immediately in front of the drawing is the floor of the atrium, with a portion of its impluvium; the dark and open recess occupying the left half of the middle ground is the tablinum, with the colonnade of the peristylium showing through; and the small door on the right of it is the faux, which also opens upon the peristyle at its further extremity. It will be observed that this apartment is entirely open at both ends, so as to permit a continuous view through the two principal divisions of the house; but these ends were closed, when desired, by moveable screens or partitions of wood (tabulae), as is evident from there being a separate passage at the side, for the purpose of affording communication between the atrium and peristyle, which would not be required if the tablinum permitted a thoroughfare always through it. The name will thus be derived from tabula; probably in allusion to the partition with which it was closed, as Varro seems to insinuate (l. c.); though Pliny and Festus (ll. cc.) suggest another motive, viz. the registers and archives (tabulae rationum) deposited in it.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tabularii

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TABULA'RII. Notaries, accountants, registrars, and keepers of public documents and archives (tabulae) are included under this title. Senec. Ep. 88. Capitol. M. Anton. 9. Ulp. Dig. 43. 5. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tabularium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TABULA'RIUM. A record-office, in which archives, registers, and public or private documents (tabulae) were kept; sometimes a separate edifice constructed for the purpose (Cic. Arch. 4.), like the one under the capitol at Rome (Inscript. ap. Grut. 170. 6.), of which extensive remains are still in existence; or very commonly attached as an appurtenance to a temple and other public buildings (Liv. xliii. 16.); or formed in a room of a private house. Paul. Dig. 32. 1. 90. TABLINUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Tabulinum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
TABULI'NUM. See TABLINUM.