OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salsamentum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALSAMEN'TUM. The brine or pickle used for salting fish (Cic. Div. ii. 57.); whence also the salted fish itself; Greek τάριχος. Terent. Adelph. iii. 3. 26.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Saltator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALTA'TOR (ὀρχηστὴς παντόμιμος). A dancer; only of mimetic dances on the stage (SALTATIO III.), or of operatic dancers at banquets and public places (SALTATIO IV.); not the performer in a religious, nor in a war-dance (SALTATIO I. and II.); the two former being regarded by the Romans as a degrading or unbecoming employment, but the two latter in nowise derogatory. Hence the term always contains an implied sense of contempt or reproach. Cic. Mur. 6. Id. Off. 1. 42. Macrob. Sat. ii. 10.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Saltatricula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALTATRI'CULA. Diminutive of SALTATRIX; the diminutive conveying a notion of disparagement. Aul. Gell. i. 5.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Saltatrix

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALTA'TRIX (ὀρχήστρια). A dancing girl; a class of women common in ancient Greece and Italy, as now in the East, of indifferent morals but considerable personal beauty, who hired themselves out to dance at great banquets and entertainments for the amusement of the guests. (Cic. Pis. 8. Ammian. xiv. 6. 19. Macrob. Sat. ii. 10.) Females of this description are frequently represented in the Pompeian paintings, from one of which the annexed figure (Saltatrix/1.1) is copied; mostly furnished with a large and transparent piece of drapery, which is sometimes wrapped in graceful folds round the person, sometimes, as in the example, allowed to expand itself as a partial veil, and at others entirely removed from the figure, and carried floating in the air, so as to leave the body altogether exposed to the gaze of the spectators, — a scandal which is not to be ascribed to the caprice of the artist, but which, at least under the corruptions of the Imperial age, was actually practised. Tertull. de Spectac. p. 269.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Saltuarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALTUA'RIUS. Strictly, a slave charged with the superintendance of a tract of woodland and pasture (saltus), whom we might call a forester or ranger (Inscript. ap. Orelli, 1599.); but the word is mostly applied in a more general sense to designate the steward of a landed estate, who performed the same duties, and stood in a similar relation to the country tenants of his master, as the insularius in the city; i. e. he had the general superintendance of the lands and farms, attended to the letting and keeping up of repairs, that the property might not be wilfully or carelessly deteriorated. Pet. Sat. 53. 9. Pomp. Dig. 7. 8. 16. African. Dig. 32. 1. 58.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salutigeruli

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALUTIGER'ULI sc. pueri. A class of slaves whose occupation consisted in carrying out complimentary messages, salutations, &c., to the friends and acquaintances of their masters. Plaut. Aul. iii. 5. 28.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sambuca

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAMBU'CA (σαμβύκη). A stringed instrument with chords of different lengths and substance, similar to our harp. (Scipio African. ap. Macrob. Sat. ii. 10. Persius v. 95. Porphyr. in Ptol. Harm.) It was sometimes of small dimensions, like the Welsh harp; at others a large and powerful instrument, like our own, and highly ornamented, as shown by the annexed example (Sambuca/1.1), from an Egyptian painting, now well-known as Bruce's harp, who first made it public.
2. A military engine employed for scaling walls. (Festus s. v. Veg. Mil. iv. 21. Vitruv. x. 16. 9.) In the absence of any representation of the machine, we may easily conceive its use and character from the above figure, as a moveable platform raised up and down by a number of ropes attached to pullies on the top of the frame, like the strings of a harp.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sambucina

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAMBU'CINA and SAMBUCIS'TRIA (σαμβυκίστρια). A female harpist (Plaut. Stich. ii. 3. 57.); mostly a foreign woman of Egyptian or Asiatic race. (Liv. xxxix. 6.) When playing, they either stood upright, in the position of the preceding figure, or knelt and sat upon their hams, as in the annexed example (Sambucina/1.1), which represents an Egyptian performer, from the tombs of Beni Hassan.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sagulatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAGULA'TUS. Wearing the sagulum. Suet. Vit. 11.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Samnites

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAMNI'TES. A class of gladiators (Cic. Sext. 64.), who wore the same kind of armour as the Samnite soldiers, viz. a close helmet with wings (pinnae) at the sides (Varro, L. L. v. 142.), a shield of the kind called scutum, a greave (ocrea) on the left leg (Liv. ix. 40.); and a piece of armour or armlet (manica, Juv. vi. 256.) on the right arm, which was not protected by the shield. Most of these particulars are distinctly visible in the annexed figure (Samnites/1.1), from a bas-relief in stucco, on a tomb at Pompeii, which from that circumstance is believed to represent a gladiator of the class in question. It will, however, be observed that both the legs are furnished with greaves, instead of the left one only, as expressly mentioned by Livy and Juvenal (ll. cc.); but since the original has entirely perished, in consequence of the fragile nature of the material in which it was formed; and had, moreover suffered from time before it was first discovered, it will not be unreasonable to assume that Mazois, the artist to whom we are indebted for the design, has added the greave to the right leg to make both match, in ignorance of the real fact, or, perhaps, misled by the corrosions of the stucco.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salinator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALINA'TOR (ἁλοπηγός). One who prepares or makes salt; thus salinator aerarius (Ennius ap. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. iv. 244.) is one who leased from the government the privilege of making and selling salt.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Salinum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SALI'NUM. A salt-cellar; both for holding the salt which was sprinkled over the altar at a sacrifice, and that which was used at meals. It usually consisted of a cup standing in a dish or a saucer; and, from being employed at the domestic sacrifice, was regarded as an object of veneration in the family; so much so, that persons even of slender means were ambitious to possess one of silver, if they could contrive to purchase it. Val. Max. iv. 4. 3. Liv. xxvi. 36. Hor. Od. ii. 16. 13.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sandaligerulae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SANDALIGER'ULAE. Female slaves who carried their mistresses' dress slippers (sandalia) when they went out. Plaut. Trin. ii. 1. 29.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sandalium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SANDA'LIUM (σανδάλιον, σάνδαλον). A highly-ornamented slipper worn by the ladies of Greece, from whom it was adopted by those of Rome. (Terent. Eun. v. 7. 4. Turpil. ap. Non. s. Priores, p. 427.) In character it appears to have possessed an intermediate form between the calceolus and the solea, having a sole and upper leather over the toes and front half of the foot, but leaving the heel and back part uncovered, like a modern slipper; and to this part it is probable that a strap or a sandal, as it is now called, was, sometimes at least, attached to fasten it over the instep. The use of it was exclusively confined to the female sex; and accordingly the example (Sandalium/1.1) here introduced, which also shows the manner of decorating the upper leather, is worn by a female in a Roman bas-relief; another, of precisely similar form, is met with on the feet of a female figure in one of the Pompeian paintings. Mus. Borb. vii. 39.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sandapilarius

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SANDAPILA'RIUS. One who carries out the bier called sandapila. Sidon. Ep. ii. 8.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sandapila

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SANDAP'ILA. A coarse and common kind of coffin or bier, in which the corpses of indigent people and of malefactors were carried out to burial. Fulgent. s. v. Suet. Dom. 17.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sanguiculus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SANGUIC'ULUS. A sort of black-pudding, made with the blood of a kid. Plin. H. N. xxviii. 58.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sannio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAN'NIO. Literally one who grins or makes grimaces; whence a stage buffoon, who endeavours to excite the merriment of the spectators by any kind of grotesque gesture, ridiculous manner, or distortion of the face and body, in the manner exhibited by the annexed figure (Sannio/1.1), representing a performer of the kind described, from an engraved gem. Cic. Or. ii. 61.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sapa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAP'A (ἕψημα, σίραιον). Must, or new wine boiled down to one third of its original quantity (Plin. H. N. xiv. 11.), employed principally for seasoning and strengthening other wine. Columell. xii. 19.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sapo

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SA'PO (σάπων). A Celtic or German word, containing the elements of the low German sepe, and our soap, but indicating an article of different character, both in quality and use, from what is now understood by that term; inasmuch as the ancient sapo was not made for washing, but as a pommade for tinging the hair of a light brown colour. It was composed with goat's tallow and beech wood ashes, the most approved quality being manufactered by its inventors the Germans, the next best in Gaul. It was made up into balls, and imported at Rome for the use of women and young fashionables, amongst whom light hair was considered extremely beautiful, as it is by their descendants of the present time. Plin. H. N. xxviii. 51. Compare Mart. viii. 33. 20. Id. xiv. 26. Beckman, History of Inventions, vol. ii. p. 92. Lond. 1846.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Saraballa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARABAL'LA and SARABA'RA (σαράβαλλα and -βαρα). Long and loose trowsers (fluxa ac sinuosa, Isidor. Orig. xix. 23.) reaching from the waist to the instep, worn by the Parthians (Publius ap. Isidor. l. c.), Medes (Tertull. Pall. 4.), and some others of the Asiatics; and also by the Northern people, as represented by the annexed figure (Saraballa/1.1) of a German auxiliary on the column of Trajan.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarapis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARA'PIS (σάραπις). A tunic worn exclusively by the kings of Persia, which had a sort of reddish-purple tint (purpureus, πορφύρεος) decorated with a stripe of white down the front (μεσόλευκος), as is plainly shown by the annexed illustration (Sarapis/1.1), representing Darius at the battle of Issus, from the celebrated mosaic of Pompeii, in which the shades of colour are tinted as described. Plaut. Poen. v. 5. 33. Compare Curt. iii. 3. 28 Hesych. s. v.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarcinalis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARCINA'LIS and SARCINA'RIUS. A pack-horse, or other animal, which carries a load on his back, made up into the form of a sarcina, as exhibited by the annexed illustration (Sarcinalis/1.1) from the arch of Constantine. Caes. B. C. i. 81. Ammian. xv. 5. xxix. 5.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarcinator

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARCINA'TOR. One whose trade consists in mending and repairing garments (Lucil. Sat. xxviii. 33. Plaut. Aul. iii. 5. 41. Paul. Dig. 47. 2. 82.); not a tailor, in our sense of that word, for the garments of the ancients did not require to be cut out and fitted like our own, the outer ones being chiefly formed by a large rectangular piece of cloth, the underneath ones of two or more breadths of similar shape, merely sewed together at the sides and top, excepting where openings were left for the arms and head to come through. By such means, and the practice of weaving round upon an upright loom, all the varieties of habiliments exhibited in the course of these pages could be produced.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarcinatrix

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARCINA'TRIX. A female who exercises the same trade as the sarcinator, that of mending and repairing garments. Varro, ap. Non. s. v. p. 56. Cajus, Dig. 15. 1. 27.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarcina

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAR'CINA. A pack or bundle of things collected together and made up into a lump for the convenience of carriage by men, beasts of burden, or in vehicles (Pet. Sat. 117. 11. Phaedr. ii. 7. Hirt. B. Afr. 75.), as contradistinguished from fascis, a bundle tied up into a faggot. The example (Sarcina/1.1) is from the column of Trajan, and shows the way in which the ancient packs are uniformly represented when tied up.
2. The personal baggage belonging to, and carried by, a Roman on the march; viz. his arms, clothes, rations for a certain number of days, and the utensils for cooking them; as contradistinguished from impedimenta, the baggage of the entire army. Caes. B. G. i. 24. Id. B. C. iii. 76. Hirt. B. Afr. 75. The illustration (Sarcina/2.1) represents a Roman soldier, with his baggage as described, on the column of Trajan.
* Sarcina/1.1
* Sarcina/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarcinula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARCIN'ULA. Diminutive of SARCINA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarcophagus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARCOPH'AGUS (σαρκοφάγος). Literally carnivorous, whence the name was given to a particular kind of limestone quarried at Assos in Troas, and remarkable for possessing the peculiar power of consuming or eating away the flesh and bones, with the exception of the teeth, of a body enclosed within it, in the short period of forty days. (Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 27.) On account of this property it was extensively employed for making coffins, when the corpse was buried entire without burning; and thence the term came to be used in a general sense for any kind of coffin or tomb, without regard to the materials of which it was made. Juv. x. 172.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarculatio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARCULA'TIO. The act of hoeing or earthening up round the roots of young plants and crops with the sarculum. Pallad. iii. 24. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarculum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SAR'CULUM and -US (σκαλίς). A hoe, of a lighter and smaller description than the ligo; employed chiefly for weeding in fields and gardens (Plin. H. N. xviii. 65. § 2. Id. xix. 33. Columell. ii. 11. 10.); and in mountain districts, where the soil is usually of little depth, and the inequalities of surface forbid the use of a plough, the sarculum was employed instead of that implement. (Plin. H. N. xviii. 49. § 2.) The example (Sarculum/1.1) is copied from a Roman bas-relief representing a race in the circus; and an accessory of the same kind is commonly introduced by the ancient sculptors in scenes of this description, where it was used for hoeing out a trench across that part of the arena in which athletic contests were conducted, as explained s. SCAMMA.
2. Sarculum bicorne (Pallad i. 43. 3.). A two-pronged hoe, specially called BIDENS; where see the illustration.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarissa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARIS'SA (σάρισσα). A pike peculiar to the infantry of the Macedonian phalanx (Liv. ix. 19.), of prodigious length (Id. xxxviii. 7.), not less than 18 or 20 feet (Polyb. xviii. 12.), and of a similar description to the contus, only much longer (Veg. Mil. iii. 24.). A proximate notion of the general character and dimensions of this weapon, the longest and most ponderous of the class of spears in use amongst the ancients may be obtained by referring to the figure of the contus carried by Alexander at p. 200.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarissophorus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARISSOPH'ORUS (σαρισσοφόρος). Armed with the sarissa; a title given to the soldiers who formed the Macedonian phalanx, to whom that weapon was peculiar. Liv. xxxvi. 18. Curt. iv. 15. Polyb. xii. 20. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sarraculum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SARRA'CULUM. Ammian. xxxi. 2. 18. Diminutive of SARRACUM.