OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maritime Health Research and Education-NET/The International Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension Research Group
## International Diabetes and Hypertension Research Group

The International Diabetes and Hypertension Research Group for fishers, seafarers and other transport workers was created the 12 Jan 2022 in a Zoom conference by specialists in diabetes epidemiology, diabetology, occupational epidemiology, occupational/maritime medicine and public health from Denmark, Greenland, Spain, France, Panamá. Russia and The Filippines.The aim is to provide a foundation for safe and healthy preventive strategies within the UN Global Sustainable Goals, especially Goal 3: Good health and well-being for all workers ,Goal 4: Quality education,Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth and Goal 17: Partnerships to achieve the goals with the primary tasks. Millions of medical examinations are done every year for seafarers, fishers, truck drivers, loco-, bus- and taxi drivers. Most of them use the non-valid urine-sticks and no valid test for T2D, no A1c or FG. By adding biannual screening of hypertension and diabetes mellitus the target groups can be rescued from loss of workability, loss of QUALies and loss of living years. Screening for hypertension and diabetes is cost-effective and sustainable with low extra cost, possibility for no or small extra visit fee and A1C test around 20-50 USD as the target group need to attend to the medical clinics for their obligatory often biannual medical examination, anyway. While the extra cost for A1c blood test, lack of laboratory access and clinical time consume might be a problem, then the strategy is to validate and replace A1C with Glukometer test
The specific educational needs for the prevention of the diabetes type 2 and hypertension in the maritime area has never been described and a list of Workshops is planned for the next year as part of the T2D/HTN Research and Education plan 2023-2032
# U. S. Government/U. S. Branches/Executive Branch

* The powers and responsibilities of the executive branch is found in Article 2 of the Constitution.
* The executive branch is headed by the president of the United States, the chief executive officer of the nation.

### Powers of the Executive Branch

* Executes the law of the land.
* Prepare the annual budget for congressional actions.
* Appoint cabinet officers, ambassadors, and federal judges.
* Administers the federal bureaucracy.

#### In What Ways Does the Executive Branch Influence Policy making?

* Propose legislation in an annual speech to Congress. This is the State of the Union Address.
* Appeal directly to the people to push for legislation.
* Approve or veto legislation.
* Appoint officials who interpret and execute the laws. These appointed officials make up the Judicial Branch, agencies, and regulatory groups.

### President's Roles
#### Chief of State

* Ceremonial head of the government.

#### Chief Executive

* Carries out laws
* Issues executive orders
* Appoint Officials who are then approved by the Senate
* Head of large bureaucracy

#### Chief Legislature

* Ask Senators and Representatives to sponsor bills
* Gives State of the Union Address
* Sign/Veto Bills
* Propose the annual budget
* Calls special sessions of Congress

#### Commander-in-Chief

* Has final responsibility for the military
* The War Act allows the President to send troops into combat for 60 days WITHOUT Congress approval

#### Chief Diplomat

* Deals with foreign countries
* Appoints ambassadors.
* Makes treaties which are then approved by the senate
* Makes executive agreements with other countries that do NOT need Senate approval

#### Chief of Party

* Supports party members in Elections
* Gives jobs to party supporters, also known as patronage.

#### Chief Citizen

* Representative of the people.
# Math Adventures/Find the Light Gumball

You have 10 gumball machines, 9 make 1 oz gumballs and 1 makes .5 oz gumballs. You can use 1 scale 1 time - how do you figure out which machine is making the defective gumballs?
# Math Adventures/Multiplying Negative Numbers

In mathematics, multiplying two negative numbers together gives a positive number as a result. For example, -2 x -5 = 10. For many people, this seems strange.
Provide a list of everyday examples that illustrate the multiplication of two negative quantities to produce a positive result.
What can you add to this list of possible answers:
* Each source of pollution contributes to degrading our environment. The more pollution sources we remove, the greater impact there is on the environment. Removing (a negative) pollutants (an environmental negative) provides a better environment (a positive).
* Turning around and then walking backwards results in forward progress.
* When played backwards, a video originally recording a water tank draining now shows a tank filling.
* Bank assets increase as each debt is discharged. Each debt (negative) removed (negative) from an account balance result in positive financial standing.
* Public safety increases as each criminal is quarantined.
* Each instance of scrubbing (removing dirt, a negative) on a dirty (negative) surface leaves the surface cleaner (a positive result).
* Reducing each instance of a bad habit (like smoking) removes negative health impacts, resulting in positive health benefits.
* Each incorrect answer removed (corrected) from a test improves the accuracy of the test (a positive outcome).
# Euclidean space/Isometry/Structure/Fact/Proof

We do induction over the dimension $n$ of $V$. The one-dimensional case is clear, due to fact. Let $n=2$. The determinant has, because of fact either the value $1$ or $-1$. In case it is $-1$, the characteristic polynomial has two distinct zeroes, and these zeroes are, due to fact, $1$ and $-1$. Then we have a reflection at an axis, and
    $V=G\oplus H\,.$
If the determinant is $1$, then we are in the situation of fact, and we have a rotation. If the angle of rotation is $0$, then we have the identity, and we can decompose $V=G_{1}\oplus G_{2}$. If the angle of rotation is $\pi$, then we have a point reflection $-\operatorname {Id}$; therefore, we have a decomposition $V=H_{1}\oplus H_{2}$. For all other angles, there is no eigenvector.
Let now $n\geq 1$ be arbitrary, and suppose that the statement is proven for smaller dimensions. Because of fact, there exists a $\varphi$-invariant linear subspace $U$ of dimension $1$ or $2$, and, because of fact, there exists an invariant orthogonal complement, that is,
    $V=U\oplus W\,.$
The induction hypothesis, applied to $W$, yields the result.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mendicula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MENDI'CULA, sc. vestis. A beggar's garment (Plaut. Epid. ii. 2. 41.), as seen in the next illustration.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mendicus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MENDI'CUS (πτωχός). A mendicant, or beggar-man, who lives upon charitable donations. (Plaut. Bacch. iii. 4. 16.) The illustration (Mendicus/1.1) represents a scene in the forum at Herculaneum, from a painting discovered in that city, in which a blind beggar led by a dog is receiving alms from a young female.
2. A mendicant priest, belonging to the order of Cybele, who lived upon public alms, like the modern Capuchins. Hor. Sat. i. 2. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Menis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ME'NIS (from the Greek μήνη). An ornament in the shape of a half-moon, which the Romans used to place at the commencement of their books; hence a menide, from the beginning. Auson. Profess. 25.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mensarii

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MENSA'RII. Officers appointed by the state upon certain occasions, and in times of general distress, to act as public bankers. They were authorized to advance money on behalf of the state to debtors who could produce sufficient security; to examine into the debts of the poorer classes; to direct issues of specie, and so forth; but are not to be confounded with the argentarii, who were private bankers, negotiating their own and their customers' capital, though, like them, they had their tables or counters (mensae) displayed in public in the colonnades of the forum. Liv. xxiii. 21. Salmas de Mod. Usur. p. 509. Budaeus de Asse, v. p. 509.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mensores

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MENSO'RES. A general name for persons employed in taking measurements of any kind; as
1. Land surveyors (Columell. vi. 1.); also termed agrimensores.
2. Surveyors who measured out and distributed the several sites to be occupied by the different divisions of tents, &c. in a Roman camp; as contradistinguished from metatores, whose duty consisted in selecting the position itself, which the entire camp was to occupy. Veget. ii. 7.
3. Under the empire, certain officers who selected and marked the houses upon which each soldier was to be billeted during a march, or for a given period. Cod. Theodos. 7. 8. 4.
4. Mensores aedificiorum. Builders; i. e. persons who contracted to build an edifice after a specified plan furnished to them by an architect. Plin. Ep. x. 19. 5. Trajan. ad Plin. Ep. x. 20. 3.
5. Mensores frumentarii. Corn meters; who were employed to measure the corn brought by the Tiber into the public granaries (horrea). Paul. Dig. 27. 1. 26.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mensularii

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MENSULA'RII. A class of the public bankers or mensarii; and as the name is formed from a diminutive, mensula, we may suppose them to have held a lower rank, and to have been of an inferior grade. They acted in the capacity of money changers, providing Roman coinage for the foreign pieces brought into the country by strangers; and also were appointed to examine all kinds of money, and decide if it was genuine or forged. Tac. Ann. vi. 17. Dig. 16. 3. 7. Id. 42. 5. 24. Id. 46. 3. 39.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mensula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MEN'SULA. Diminutive of MENSA.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Merenda

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MEREN'DA. One of the Roman meals taken early in the afternoon, which we might translate a luncheon; in which sense the word is still retained by the inhabitants of modern Italy. Plaut. Most. iv. 2. 49. Calpurn. Ecl. v. 61., where the ninth hour in summer is called late for the merenda of rustics.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Merga

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MER'GA (καρφαμάτιον. Hesych.). An implement employed at harvest work; but whether for reaping the corn, or collecting it after it was cut, and of what precise nature, is not clear. Festus (s. v.) says that it was a pitchfork (furcula), with which the labourer loaded or carried off the sheaves (manipulos) from the field; but Plautus (Poen. v. 2. 58.) and Palladius (ii. 20. 3.) evidently speak of it as an instrument which was used for reaping the corn; and Pliny (H. N. xviii. 72.) indicates that two of these were used together, between which the ears of corn were nicked off.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Merges

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MERGES. A bundle, or sheaf, of corn; i. e. strictly the quantity taken up, or cut, by a merga. Virg. Georg. ii. 517. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. xi. 532.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Meridiani

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MERIDIA'NI. A class of light-armed gladiators who fought as a sort of interlude at midday, after the termination of the combats with wild beasts, which took place in the morning. (Orelli. Inscript. 2587. Suet. Claud. 34. Senec. Ep. 7. and 95.) The simple tunics in which the annexed figures (Meridiani/1.1) are clothed, and the absence of all body armour, renders it extremely probable that they afford an example of the meridiani; the more so as they are copied from a mosaic, which represents several other classes of gladiators in the characteristic suits of armour belonging to each class.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Merum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MERUM (ἄκρατον). Neat wine, unmixed with water; rarely drunk in this state by the ancient inhabitants of Greece and Italy, except by regulars bousers and drunkards; the usual beverage being about two-thirds of water to one of wine. Mart. i. 12. and 57. Id. iii. 57.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mesanculon

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MESAN'CULON (μεσαγκύλον). Properly a Greek name, which the Romans expressed by hasta ansata or telum ansatum. It occurs, however, in the above form ap. Gell. x. 25. 1. and is described and illustrated at p. 83. s. ANSATUS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mesaulos

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MESAU'LOS (μέσαυλος). A passage or corridor in a Greek house, between the two principal divisions of the ground-floor, the andronitis and gynaeconitis; in the centre of it there was a door, which, when closed, shut of all communication between the two suites of apartments. (Vitruv. vi. 7. 5.) See the plan at p. 252. on which it is marked d.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Mesochorus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MESOCH'ORUS (μεσόχορος). The leader or director of a band of musicians, both vocal and instrumental; he stood in the centre of the band, to give the signals and mark the time. Plin. Ep. ii. 14. 7. Sidon. Ep. i. 2.
# Linear isometrie/Space/Fixed point on football/Fact

At the beginning of a football game, the football lies on the center spot. After a goal is scored, the ball is again put on the center spot. In this situation, the following holds:
(antipodal) points on the ball (its surface)
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Messor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MESSOR (ἀμητήρ, θεριστής). A reaper of grain. (Cic. Orat. iii. 12. Virg. Georg. i. 316.) The most common practice amongst the ancient reapers was to cut the stalk with a reaping hook (falx messoria, or stramentaria) about midway between the ear and the ground, as represented by the annexed figure (Messor/1.1) from a sepulchral painting of the Christian era, the straw being afterwards cut by itself. But in some places, Umbria more especially, they cut the straw near the ground, as we do, leaving only a stubble behind; and for a particular kind of bearded corn, like the Egyptian, which has several ears clustered together on the top of a single stem, they nicked the heads off the top of the stalk with an instrument furnished with teeth, like a saw (falx denticulata); an operation which is exhibited in an Egyptian painting published by Wilkinson (Ancient Egyptians, vol. iv. p. 89.). Varro, R. R. i. 50. Compare Columell. ii. 20. 3.
2. Messor foeniseca. A mower of grass with a scythe (falx foenaria). Columell. ii. 17. 5.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Metatores

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
METATO'RES. In the army, officers who selected the site for a camp, and marked out its general position and dimension. Cic. Phil. xi. 5. Lucan. i. 382.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Metitores

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
METITO'RES. Officers connected with the service of the aqueducts, whose duty it was to see that water was regularly laid on from the reservoir (castellum) into the branch pipes, which conducted it through the city, and to measure out the proper quantity allotted by law to each district. This was effected by regulating the diameter of the main pipes, and by a meter (calix) affixed to them. Frontin. Aq. 79.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Metopa

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MET'OPA (μετόπη). A metope in Doric columnar architecture; i. e. the panel which covered the opening between the triglyphs (Vitruv. iv. 2. 4. iv. 3. 5.) in a frieze, sometimes left with a plain face, at others richly ornamented with sculpture, like those of the Parthenon, now preserved in the British Museum, and the annexed example (Metopa/1.1) from the Temple of Theseus at Athens. The triglyphs represent externally the heads of the tie-beams (tigna), and in the early wooden structures the space between one tie-beam and another (intertignium) was left open; so that a stranger could effect an entrance through them, as Orestes did into the temple of Diana at Tauris. Eurip. Iph. Taur. 113.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Metoposcopus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
METOPOS'COPUS (μετωποσκόπος). A physiognomist, who tells another's fortune by observing the expression or character of his countenance. Suet. Tit. 2. Plin. H. N. xxxv. 36. § 14.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Metreta

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
METRE'TA (μετρητής). The principal liquid measure of the Greeks, containing about 8 gallons, 7.365 pints, English (Plaut. Merc. prol. 75. Columell. xii. 22. 1.); whence also an earthenware vessel of considerable size (Columell. xii. 51. 2.), used to contain oil, received the same name. Cato, R. R. 100. Juv. iii. 246.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Metula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
ME'TULA. Diminutive of META. Plin. Ep. v. 6. 35.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Miliarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
MILIA'RIUM. A copper for heating water, of considerable height, but small diameter, so that it presented the appearance of a tall and narrow vessel. (Pallad. v. 8. 7. altum et angustum.) It was commonly used in heating water for the baths (Pallad. i. 40. 3.), as well as for domestic purposes (Senec. Q. N. iii. 24.); and, consequently, was made of various dimensions. (Senec. Q. N. iv. 9.) The illustration (Miliarium/1.1), which corresponds exactly with the above description, represents a miliarium, formerly used in the baths of Pompeii restored according to the impression which it has left in the mortar of the wall against which it was set; the square aperture underneath is the mouth of the furnace, actually existing, over which it was placed.
2. A short thick column, which rose from the centre of the basin (mortarium) in a mill for bruising olives (trapetum, Cato, R. R. xx. 1. Id. xxii. 1.) It is marked 2. 2. on the annexed section and elevation (Miliarium/2.1) of an original olive-mill, found at Stabia. The object of it was to support the square box (cupa, 5.), into which one extremity of each axle, on which the wheels (orbes, 3. 3.) revolved, was inserted; so that when the wheels were driven round the basin (1. 1.), it constituted the pivot upon which they and their axles turned.
* Miliarium/1.1
* Miliarium/2.1