OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Codicillus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CODICIL'LUS. Diminutive of CODEX. But in the plural, CODICILLI were a collection of small tablets employed for writing memorandums (Cic. Fam. ix. 26.), intended to be copied out fairly afterwards; to be despatched as letters to intimate friends (Cic. Fam. vi. 18.); for noting down the particulars of a will (Plin. Ep. ii. 16.); of a petition or memorial (Tac. Ann. iv. 39.), and other similar purposes.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coelum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COEL'UM (οὐρανός). A soffit, or ceiling, of which word it contains the elements through the French ciel. (Vitruv. vii. 3. 3. Florus, iii. 5. 30. and coelo capitis, the nether part of the scull, Plin. H. N. xi. 49.) The earliest buildings were only covered by an outer roof (tectum), the inside of which served as the ceiling; but as that was found to be an insufficient protection against the changes of weather and temperature, an inner one was afterwards contrived, which constitued the coelum, and gave rise to an extra member in the entablature, denoted externally by the zophorus or frieze.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coemeterium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COEMETE'RIUM (κοιμητήριον). A Greek word; properly signifying a sleeping chamber (Dosiad. ap. Athen. iv. 22.); whence used by the Latin writers of a late period for a cemetery. Tertull. Anim. 51.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coemptio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COEMP'TIO. A marriage by civil contract, solemnized by a ficticious sale, at which the parties betrothed went through the ceremony of mutually selling themselves to one another, and supposed to have first come into use when intermarriages between the patrician and plebeian families became lawful, A. U. C. 308. Cic. Muret. 12. Non. Marc. s. v. Nubentes, p. 531.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coenaculum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COENAC'ULUM. An eating-room, according to the original and strict meaning of the word (Varro, L. L. v. 162.); but, as the apartment appropriated for that purpose was usually situated in the upper part of the house, at one period of Roman history, the word came to be used much more commonly in our sense of a room upstairs (Festus, s. v. Liv. xxxix. 14.), and the plural coenacula (like the Greek ὑπερῷον) to designate the whole suite of rooms contained in an upper story (Cic. Agr. ii. 35.); and, as the upper stories at Rome were chiefly occupied by the poorer classes, a sense of inferiority is frequently implied by the term, so that our words attics or garrets would in such cases furnish the most appropriate translation. (Hor. Ep. i. 1. 91. Juv. x. 17.) The annexed example (Coenaculum/1.1), from a Roman painting, exhibits the external appearance of the coenacula; and the two last illustrations to the article DOMUS, which represent the plan and elevation of a two-storied house excavated at Herculaneum, will show the manner of building and distributing the apartments of an upper story in private houses of a moderate size.
2. Coenaculum meritorium. A hired lodging, in an upper story. Suet. Vitell. 7.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coenatio

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COENA'TIO. Seems to be a general term, applied to any kind of eating-room; as well to the sumptous banqueting-halls of the golden palace of Nero (Sueton. Nero, 31.), as to the ordinary dining parlour of Pliny's villa. (Plin. Epist. ii. 17. 10. Ib. v. 6. 21.) Like the coenaculum, it was situated up stairs (Juv. vii. 183. Mart. Ep. ii. 59.); and in this respect differed from triclinium, which, in the Pompeian houses, is always placed upon the ground-floor.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coenatoria

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COENATO'RIA, i. e. coenatoriae vestes. The garments or apparel worn at the dinner table (Pet. Sat. 21. 5. Mart. x. 87. Capitol. Maxim. Juv. 4.); the precise character of which has not been ascertained; but one of them went expressly by the name of SYNTHESIS, which see.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coena

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COE'NA (δεῖπνον). The principal daily meal of the Romans; and, consequently, better translated by our word dinner than supper, which is more commonly applied. It was the third meal taken in the day, i. e. after the breakfast (jentaculum) and the luncheon (prandium or merenda), the most usual hour being about three P.M. of our time; though the particular habits of different individuals might induce some to dine at an earlier, and others at a later hour. Plaut. Cic. Petr. Suet., &c.
2. Prima, altera, tertia coena. The first, second, or third remove of dishes, or courses at a dinner. Mart. Ep. xi. 31.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coenobita

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COENOB'ITA. Late Latin; one who lives in a community (coenobium) with others; thence a monk or friar. Hieron. Ep. 22. n. 34. and 35.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coenobium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COENOB'IUM (κοινόβιον). A monastery, or convent of monks or friars; because they live together in common. Hieron. Ep. 22. n. 36.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cohors

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CO'HORS. Same as CHORS. Varro, R. R. iii. 3. Ovid. Fast. iv. 704.
2. A cohort, or body of infantry soldiers, constituting the tenth part of a legion, but which varied in numbers at different periods of the Roman history, accordingly as the legion itself was increased in numerical strength. Varro, L. L. v. 88. Cincius, ap. Gell. xvi. 4. 4. Caes. B. G. iii. 1.
3. The term is sometimes used to distinguish the allied and auxiliary troops from those of the legion; by which it is inferred, that in early times such troops were arranged in cohorts instead of maniples. Florus, iii. 21. Liv. ii. 64. Id. xxiii. 14.
4. Also, in some cases, for a troop or squadron of cavalry, but of what precise number is uncertain, Plin. Ep. x. 106. Virg. Aen. xi. 500.
5. Praetoria cohors. A body of picked men, selected from the legionaries, who formed a sort of bodyguard to the consul, or commander under the republic; but became a permanent corps du garde under the emperors. See PRAETORIANUS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Cohum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
CO'HUM. The rope or thong by which the yoke (jugum) is fastened to the pole (temo) of a plough. (Festus, s. v.) It is very distinctly seen in the annexed example (Cohum/1.1), from a bas-relief discovered in the island of Magnensia.{TR: Correct is probably "Magnesia".}
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Coliphium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLIPH'IUM. A sort of food upon which wrestlers and persons in training for athletic exercises were dieted, in order to increase their muscular development, without adding superfluous flesh, upon the same principle as still pursued by our prize-fighters, &c. What the Roman coliphia were is not distinctly known; but they are generally supposed to have been a kind of bread cake, without leaven, and mixed with new cheese. Plaut. Pers. i. 3. 12. Juv. ii. 53. Schol. Vet. ad l. Mart. vii. 67. 12.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Collare

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLLA'RE. An iron collar put round the neck of runaway slaves, with a leading chain (catulus) attached to it, like a dog's chain and collar. (Lucil. Sat. xxix. 15. ed. Gerlach.) Prisoners of war were sometimes treated in the same way, as may be seen by the illustration (Collare/1.1), representing a barbarian captive, from the Column of Antoninus.
2. A dog's collar. (Varro, R. R. ii. 9. 15.) The example (Collare/2.1) is from a mosaic pavement in one of the houses at Pompeii, and represents a watch-dog, with his collar and chain attached.
* Collare/1.1
* Collare/2.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Colliciae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLLIC'IAE or COLLIQ'UIAE. Gutters, made with concave tiles, placed under the eaves of a house, for the purpose of carrying away the rain water from the roof, and conducting it into the impluvium. Festus, s. Inlicium. Vitruv. vi. 3.
2. Open drains or gutters in the country, for the purpose of carrying away the rain water from the lands into the ditches (fossae). Plin. H. N. xviii. 49. n. 2. Columell. ii. 8. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Colliciaris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLLICIA'RIS sc. tegula. A drain tile, for making colliciae. Cato, R. R. xiv. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Colliphium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLLIPH'IUM. See COLIPHIUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Colliquiae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLLIQ'UIAE. See COLLICIAE.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Colluviarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLLUVIA'RIUM. A sort of well or opening formed at certain intervals in the channel of an aqueduct, for the purpose of procuring a free current of air along its course; and also, perhaps, to facilitate the operation of clearing away any foul deposits left by the waters, by affording a ready access to every part of the duct. Vitruv. viii. 8. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Collybistes

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLLYBIS'TES or COLLYBIS'TA (κολλυβιστής). A Greek word Latinised; a money dealer. Hieron. Comment. Matth. c. 21.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Collybus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COL'LYBUS (κόλλυβος). Properly, a Greek word, meaning a small coin; whence it came to signify, both amongst the Greeks and Romans, the difference of exchange, or agio, as it is called, charged by the dealer for changing the money of one country into the currency of another. Cic. Att. xii. 6. Id. Verr. ii. 3. 78.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Collyra

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLLY'RA (κολλύρα). A sort of bread or bun, of an oval form, which was eaten with broth or with gravy. Plaut. Pers. i. 3. 12. Compare ib. 15 and 17.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Collyris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLLY'RIS (κολλυρίς). Same as COLLYRA. Augustin. de Gent.
2. A head-dress worn by women, and supposed to have received its name from some resemblance in form to the bread or bun designated by the same term. (Tertull. Cult Foem. 7.) In a Pompeian painting (Mus. Borb. vi. 38.), there is represented a plate of bread or buns divided into separate segments of precisely the same form as those which appear on the head-dress worn by Faustina on an engraved gem (see the wood-cut s. CALIENDRUM; such a coincidence favours the conjecture that the painting affords a genuine example of the kind of bread, and the gem of the peculiar head-dress which went under the same name.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Collyrium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLLY'RIUM (κολλύριον). A medical substance made up into the shape of a collyra, composed of various ingredients, according to the nature of the remedy required, and applied externally for rubbing the parts affected, or for inserting into any hollow, such as the nostrils, &c. Celsus, v. 28. 12. Hor. Sat. i. 5. 50. Scrib. Comp. 142. Columell. vi. 30. 8.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Colobium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLOB'IUM (κολόβιον). A tunic with short sleeves (from the Greek κολοβός, docked or curtailed) which just covered the upper and fleshy part of the arm (Serv. ad Virg. Aen. ix. 616.), as shown by the annexed example (Colobium/1.1), from the Column of Trajan. This was the original and usual form of the tunic worn by the Romans of the republican age, at home, or in active exercise, as here represented; but abroad, or when in costume, as we might say, the toga was thrown over it.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Colonica

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLO'NICA. A farm-house. Auson. Ep. iv. 6.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Colonus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLO'NUS. A yeoman or farmer; i. e. one who gains a livelihood by the cultivation of the soil, whether as a tenant farmer, or one who tills his own land. Varro, R. R. ii. Proem. 5. Columell. i. 7. Scaevola, Dig. 33. 7. 20.
2. A colonist. Cic. N. D. iii. 19. Justin. xvi. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Colossus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLOS'SUS (κολοσσός). A statue of gigantic dimensions, or very much beyond the proportions of nature; such, for instance, as the Colossus at Rhodes, which was above seventy feet high. Hygin. Fab. 233. Festus, s. v. Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 18.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Colostra

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLOS'TRA (Plin. H. N. xi. 96. Mart. Ep. xiii. 38.); only another name for COAGULUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Columbarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLUMBA'RIUM (περιστερεών). A dove-cote or pigeon-house; which probably differed very little from those of the present day, with the exception of being frequently built upon a much larger scale; for as many as five thousand birds were sometimes kept in the same house. Varro, R. R. iii. 7. Pallad. i. 24.
2. Columbaria (plural); the pigeon-holes, or separate cells in the cote for each pair of birds. Varro, R. R. iii. 7. 4. and 11. Columell. viii. 8. 3.
3. Columbaria (plural); the niches or pigeon-holes in a sepulchral chamber, in which the ashes of the dead contained in jars (ollae) were deposited. (Inscript. ap. Spon. Miscell. Er. Ant. 19. p. 287. Ap. Fabretti, p. 9.) Each of these were adapted for the reception of a pair of jars, like doves in their nests, as exhibited by the annexed illustration (Columbarium/3.1), copied from a sepulchral vault near Rome. The lids of the jars are seen above, and the names of the persons whose ashes they contained are inscribed underneath, against the face of the wall, into which the jars themselves are sunk. All the four walls of the sepulchre were covered with niches of this description, which sometimes amounted to one hundred and more. See SEPULCRUM COMMUNE, and illustration.
4. Columbaria, plural (τρύπηματα). The oar-ports, through which the oars projected from the inside of a vessel (Isidor. Orig. xix. 2. 3. Compare Festus. s. Navalis Scribia); so called because they resembled the niches in a dove-cote, as plainly shown by the illustration (Columbarium/4.1), representing two oar-ports on the side of a vessel, in the Vatican Virgil. This also accounts for the meaning of the word columbarius in a fragment of Plautus, where it signifies a rower, accompanied with a sentiment of depreciation.
5. Columbaria, plural (ὀπαί). The cavities or holes in the walls of a building which form a bed for the heads of the tie-beams (tigna) to lie in. (Vitruv. iv. 2. 4.) See the illustration to MATERIATIO, letters d, d, d.
6. Columbaria (plural). Openings formed in the axle of a particular description of tread-wheel (tympanum), for raising water. The axle, in question, was a hollow cylinder, and the water raised by the revolutions of the wheel was conveyed into the axle through these apertures, and then discharged from its extremity into the receiving trough (Vitruv. x. 4.); but the whole process will be better understood by a reference to the article TYMPANUM, 5.
* Columbarium/3.1
* Columbarium/4.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Columbar

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLUM'BAR. A contrivance, something like the pillory, for confining the hands and head (Plaut. Rud. iii. 5. 60.); so termed from the resemblance which the apertures through which these parts projected, bore to the holes for nests in a dove-cote (columbarium). It was employed for the punishment of slaves, and, in all probability, resembled the "wooden collar" of the Chinese, which is represented in the annexed engraving (Columbar/1.1), from a drawing by Staunton.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Columella

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLUMEL'LA (στυλίς). A general diminutive of COLUMNA.
2. (στηλίδιον). A small cippus, or short pillar, erected over a grave as a tomb-stone. Cic. Leg. ii. 26.
3. Columella ferrea. A strong iron pin or bolt, forming part of the trapetum, or machine for bruising olives. (Cato, R. R. xx. 1. Id. xxii. 2.) See TRAPETUM, and the illustration, on which it is marked by the figure 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Columen

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COL'UMEN. The highest timber in the frame-work of a roof, forming the ridge piece to the whole. (Vitruv. iv. 2. 1.) See MATERIATIO and the illustration, on which it is marked b, b.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Columnarium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
COLUMNA'RIUM. A Roman tax levied upon proprietors or occupants for the number of columns contained in their houses, or other buildings belonging to them. Cic. Att. xiii. 6.