OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sculponeae

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SCULPO'NEAE (κρούπεζαι). A common kind of shoe or sandal, with a thick wooden sole, worn by slaves in the agricultural districts (Cato, R. R. 135. 1. Id. 59. Plaut. Cas. ii. 8. 59.); possibly represented by the annexed wood-cut (Sculponeae/1.1) from a small bronze figure of an agricultural serf. Pignor. de Serv. p. 526.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sculptor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SCULP'TOR. Apparently synonymous with scalptor; and applied to the sculptor who work in marble (Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 5. §. 2. Plin. Jun. Ep. i. 10.); as well as to the engraver of gems. Plin. H. N. xxix. 38. SCALPTOR.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scurra

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SCUR'RA. A polished gentleman, or one who has acquired the habits of good society and town life, as opposed to awkward and provincial manners (Plaut. Most. i. 1. 14.); afterwards, one who toadies great and wealthy individuals for the purpose of getting invitations to dinner, which he repays by flattering his host and amusing the guests with his anecdotes and bon-mots (Plaut. Poen. iii. 2. 35. Hor. Ep. i. 18. 10.); and finally, in a sense of contemptuous reproach, a mere buffoon. Hor. Sat. i. 5. 49. Plin. Ep. ix. 17. 1.
2. At a later period the soldiers of the emperor's body-guard were designated by the same name. Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 61. Id. Elag. 33.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutale

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SCUTA'LE. Either the purse of a sling (funda) in which the missile is placed, or the thong by which it is projected; but opinions differ respecting which is the proper interpretation, as the term only occurs in a solitary passage of Livy (xxxviii. 29.).
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutarius

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SCUTA'RIUS. One who makes shields (scuta). Plaut. Epid. i. 1. 35.
2. Scutarii. The title given to a class of foreign troops introduced by Constantine; probably as a bodyguard. Ammian. xx. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutatus

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SCUTA'TUS. Armed with the oblong rectangular shield, termed scutum, as exhibited by the annexed figure (Scutatus/1.1) of a Roman soldier from the column of Trajan. (Liv. xxviii. 2. Virg. Aen. ix. 370.) The legionary soldiers (legionarii) on Trajan's column are uniformly represented with a long square shield, made of a convex form to take the shape of the body; and never, as some writers have supposed, with one of a long flat oval, or of an hexagonal form; for those figures are without exception given to the cavalry (equites), to the Praetorian troops (praetoriani), or to the enemy and allied troops from foreign nations. But the scutum was likewise used by the Samnites, and consequently was carried by the Samnite gladiators, as may be seen by the figure introduced in illustration of that word.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutella

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SCUTEL'LA. A diminutive of SCUTRA. A salver or waiter upon which other vessels were placed to be brought up and handed round to the guests at table (Ulp. Dig. 34. 2. 20.); thus potionis scutella (Cic. Tusc. iii. 19.), a salver on which goblets of wine, or any other beverage, are handed about, like the annexed example (Scutella/1.1), from a picture of "still life" painted at Pompeii.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutica

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SCUT'ICA. A whip with a thong made of leather (Mart. x. 62.), whence the name (from the Greek σκυτικός). As an instrument of punishment it was sharper than the switch (ferula), but milder than the scourge (flagellum, Hor. Sat. i. 3. 119. Juv. vi. 479., where all the three words are instanced distinctively). The example (Scutica/1.1) is from a marble bas-relief.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutra

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SCUTRA. A sort of tray or dish (Plaut. Pers. i. 3. 8. Cato, R. R. clvii. 11.); of which nothing definitive is ascertained beyond the supposition that it received its name from the Roman shield, scutum, after which it was probably formed; since the word is so written by Lucilius (Sat. v. 28. Gerlach.), who moreover states that it was made of wood.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutriscum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SCUTRIS'CUM. Probably a diminutive of the last word. Cato, R. R. x. and xi.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutulatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SCUTULA'TUS. Applied to drapery; ornamented with a pattern in checks, as shown by the preceding wood-cut. Juv. ii. 97. Plin. H. N. viii. 73.
2. Applied to animals, as horses; it corresponds with our term flea-bitten. Pallad. iv. 13. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutula

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SCUT'ULA (σκυτάλη). A wooden roller or cylinder placed under objects of great weight for the purpose of assisting in moving them. Caes. B. C. iii. 40.
2. (Diminutive of SCUTRA.) A small dish or platter, of which nothing decisive has been ascertained; but supposed from other analogies of the word to have possessed a diamond or lozenge shape. Mart. xi. 31. 19.
3. A segment of marble, or other artificial material, cut into the shape of a diamond or rhomb, and used for inlaying floors or pavements, like the three white patterns in the centre division of the annexed example (Scutulua/3.1), which represents a portion of the ancient mosaic pavement now remaining in the church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, at Rome. Vitruv. vii. 1. 4. Pallad. i. 9. 5.
4. A check, or diamond figure woven in the pattern of a piece of cloth, like the border on the drapery of the annexed figure (Scutulua/4.1) from a fictile vase. Plin. H. N. viii. 74.
* Scutulua/3.1
* Scutulua/4.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutulum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SCU'TULUM (Cic. N. D. i. 29.). Diminutive of SCUTUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scutum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SCU'TUM (θυρεός). The large oblong shield generally adopted by the Roman infantry instead of the round buckler (clipeus), at the period when the military ceased to serve without pay. It was about 4 feet long by 2½ wide; formed out of boards, like a door (whence the Greek terms θύρα and θυρεός), firmly joined together and covered over with coarse cloth, under an outer coating of raw hide, attached and strengthened round the edges by a metal rim. The men of each legion had their shields painted of different colour, and charged with distinctive symbols, as is exhibited by the illustration (Scutum/1.1) representing three scuta, as they stand upon the ground in the column of Trajan, distinguished severally by the image of a thunderbolt, of a wreath, and the same bolt with a pair of wings. Liv. i. 43. viii. 8. Plin. H. N. xvi. 77. Virg. Aen. viii. 662. Veg. Mil. ii. 18. Polyb. ii. 30. 3. vi. 23. 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scyphus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SCYPH'US (σκύφος). A cup for drinking wine out of, very commonly used at convivial parties. (Hor. Od. i. 27. 1. Id. Epod. ix. 33.) It was sometimes of beech wood (Tibull. i. 10. 8.), or of silver (Varro ap. Gell. iii. 14. 1.), or of earthenware, the material used for the original from which the annexed example (Scypthus/1.1) is copied. The figure conceived under our term cup affords a very true and accurate notion of its form, which was circular and deep, so as to be adapted for holding a large measure; whence it is the vessel commonly given to Hercules by the poets and artists (Val. Flacc. ii. 272. Virg. Aen. viii. 278. Serv. ad l.); whereas the calix, patera, and others, which were of a more open and shallow form, have a closer affinity to the figure of our saucers.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Scytala

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SCYT'ALA or SCYT'ALE (σκυτάλη). A Greek term for a stick; thence a roller or staff employed at Sparta for the purpose of enabling the government to communicate secret despatches to their generals, which was effected in the following manner. A strip of leather was first rolled slantwise upon a wooden cylinder, and upon this the orders written lengthwise; so that when the leather was unrolled from the cylinder, it contained only a series of single letters without any consecutive meaning. In this state the strip was transmitted to their officer, who ascertained the contents by applying it to another cylinder of precisely the same dimensions, given to him before he set out for the campaign. Nep. Paus. 3. Aul. Gell. xvii. 9. 3.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Secespita

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SECES'PITA. A sort of knife, employed at the sacrifice, with a sharp-pointed iron blade and round handle, made of ivory, and ornamented with gold and silver. (Festus, s. v. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. iv. 262. Suet. Tib. 25.) The example (Secespita/1.1) is copied from the frieze of an ancient temple, still remaining in the Forum at Rome, on which it appears amongst various other sacrificial implements.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sectilis

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SEC'TILIS. See PAVIMENTUM, 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Securicula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SECURIC'ULA (πελεκύδιον). Diminutive of SECURIS; a little axe, for a child's toy. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4. 114. and woodcut s. CREPUNDIA.
2. (πελεκῖνος). A mortise or dove-tail in carpentry, produced by a recessed cutting in the shape of a hatchet head, which receives the tenon or projecting end of a corresponding form, left on another piece of timber, so as to bind the two together at a given angle. Vitruv. x. 11. 8. Id. iv. 7. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Securis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SECU'RIS (πέλεκυς). An axe or hatchet, employed as a battle-axe (Curt. iii. 4.); for slaughtering cattle at the sacrifice (Hor. Od. iii. 23. 12. Ov. Trist. iv. 2. 5.); or as a woodman's axe for felling timber (Ov. Fast. iv. 649.), &c. The example (Securis/1.1) is from the column of Trajan.
2. Securis dolabrata. A hatchet with a small cutting edge, like that of the dolabra, projecting from the back part of the regular blade, like the annexed example (Securis/2.1) from the Vatican Virgil; and as contradistinguished from the bipennis, which has two perfect blades, and from the common hatchet, also termed securis simplex, because it has no addition beyond the simple blade. Pallad. R. R. i. 43.
3. The axe inserted in the bundle of rods (fasces) carried by Roman lictors, and with which a criminal was beheaded after he had been beaten with the rods. (Cic. Pis. 34. Liv. ii. 5.) The illustration (Securis/3.1) exhibits the axe and rods bound up together, from a marble bas-relief in the Mattei palace, at Rome.
4. The lunated member on the back part of the vine-dresser's pruning-bill, which is clearly detailed in the annexed illustration (Securis/4.1), representing a design of that instrument, from a very ancient MS. of Columella. Columell. iv. 25. 1.
5. A pick-axe, of similar form, use, and character to the same instrument in our own day; as shown by the annexed example (Securis/5.1), from a sepulchral bas-relief. Stat. Sylv. ii. 2. 87.
* Securis/1.1
* Securis/2.1
* Securis/3.1
* Securis/4.1
* Securis/5.1
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Secutores

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SECUTO'RES. Pursuers; the name given to a particular class of gladiators, who were trained to combat with the Retiarii (Juv. viii. 210. Suet. Cal. 30. Isidor. Orig. xviii. 55.), receiving the name from the manner in which they pursued round the arena an adversary, who had made an unsuccessful cast with this net, and who, in consequence of being unprotected with defensive armour, was compelled to immediate flight until he could succeed in gathering up his net for another throw. The arms of the secutor were a sword and shield (Xiphil. lxxii. 19.), precisely as seen in the annexed illustration (Secutores/1.1), from an ancient mosaic in which several different classes of gladiators are represented. The retiarius, who is on the ground, and in a simple tunic, as described by Suetonius (l. c. retiarii tunicati), has thrown his net over the secutor, but without entangling him sufficiently in its toils to hamper the pursuit, or prevent himself from being overtaken.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sedecula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEDE'CULA (σιφρίσκος). A settee; a low seat or stool; see the illustration s. SELLA 1, of which it is only a diminutive form. Cic. Att. iv. 10. Pollux, x. 47.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sedes

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SE'DES (ἕδρα). A seat; in the same general sense as our own term, and thus including all the particular kinds which are enumerated in the Classed Index.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sedile

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SEDI'LE. Any seat or thing to sit upon; used in the singular with same general meaning as SEDES; but the plural SEDILIA is commonly used to designate a row of seats, such as were permanently constructed of stone or marble in the theatres, &c. (Plin. Ep. v. 6. Hor. Ep. iv. 15. GRADUS 3), or of wood put up for temporary accommodation in public places, at shows and ceremonies (Suet. Aug. 43.); or on which the rowers sat on board ship. Virg. Aen. v. 837. REMEX.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Segestre

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SEGES'TRE or -ES'TRIUM (στέγαστρον). Any covering or wrapper, made of straw matting (Varro, L. L. v. 166.), or fur skins (Festus, s. v.), and employed very generally for packing goods (Plin. H. N. xiii. 23.), as a coverlet for beds, or wrapper for persons exposed to the weather. Suet. Aug. 83.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Segmentatus

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SEGMENTA'TUS. Ornamented with segmenta. Juv. vi. 89. Isidor. Orig. xix. 22. 18.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Segmentum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SEGMEN'TUM. An ornament attached to the dresses of females (Val. Max. v. 2. 1. Ov. A. Am. iii. 169. Juv. ii. 124.); consisting of one or more strips of gold tissue, or some other richly coloured material, sewed on to the skirts of the drapery in parallel lines, one above the other, like tucks (Isidor. Orig. xix. 22. 18.), as shown by the annexed example (Segmentum/1.1), representing one of the figures in the celebrated Roman fresco of the Vatican, which goes by the name of the Aldobrandini marriage. This interpretation is further confirmed by a passage of Pliny (H. N. vi. 39.), in which the word segmentum means a division formed by parallel circles — segmenta mundi, quae nostri circulos appellavere. Graeci parallelos.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sejugis

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SE'JUGIS. A chariot drawn by six horses yoked abreast. Liv. xxxviii. 35.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Seliquastrum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SELIQUAS'TRUM. An old-fashioned or antiquated kind of seat (Festus, s. v.), but of what precise character is not ascertained. Varro, L. L. v. 128. Hygin. Astron. ii. 10. iii. 9.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sellaria

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SELLA'RIA. A room furnished with settles (sellae), as a reception room. Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 19. § 24. xxxvi. 24. § 5.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sellaris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SELLA'RIS, sc. equus. A saddle-horse. Veg. Vet. ii. 28. 34. SELLA, 10.
2. sc. gestatio. A riding in a sedan chair. Coel. Aurel. Tard. i. 4. n. 92. SELLA, 8.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sellisternium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
SELLISTER'NIUM. A religious feast offered to the female deities (Val. Max. ii. 1. 2. Tac. Ann. xv. 44.), of the same nature as the LECTISTERNIUM; but with this difference, that their statues were disposed upon settles (sellae), instead of couches (lecti), because the ancient women were not accustomed to recline at table, like the men, but sat upon the edge of the couch, or on a seat apart, as explained by the article and illustrations s. ACCUBO.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sellularii

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SELLULA'RII (βάναυλοι). Artisans and mechanics who work at sedentary occupations, such as shoe-makers, tailors, &c.; so termed because they sat upon a stool or settle (sella) Liv. viii. 20. Compare Aul. Gell. iii. 1. 3. and wood-cuts s. CALCEOLARIUS and CORONARIUS.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Sellula

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SEL'LULA. Diminutive of SELLA, 8. A small or ordinary sedan. Tac. Hist. iii. 85.