OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Inauris

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INAU'RIS (ἐλλόβιον, ἐνώτιον). An ear-ring fastened to the ear through a hole (fenestra) bored in the lobe; very generally worn by the women of Greece and Italy (Isidor. Orig. xix. 31. 10. Plaut. Men. iii. 3. 17.), but not by males, as they were amongst some barbarous nations; though Isidorus says (l. c.) that the Greek youths wore a single ear-ring in one ear. These ornaments were made in every conceivable variety of pattern and value, of gold, pearls, precious stones, &c.; and with or without drops (stalagmia), as may be seen by the numerous specimens preserved in most cabinets of antiquities. The example (Inauris/1.1) introduced shows an ear-ring of the simplest kind, from a Pompeian painting, consisting of a plain gold ring of considerable size, such as is commonly worn by the female peasantry of Italy at this day; but many other specimens of a more elaborate and valuable character are interspersed in different parts of these pages.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Incerniculum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INCERNIC'ULUM (τηλία). Usually translated a sieve; but Lucilius (Sat. xxvi. 70.) and Cato (R. R. 13. 1.) both make a distinction between the two words cribrum and incerniculum, though neither of them gives any details by which we might ascertain in what the difference consisted. A passage of Pliny (H. N. viii. 69.) compared with Aristotle (H. N. vi. 24.), suggests a more fitting interpretation, and leads to the conclusion that the incerniculum was not a sieve at all, but a large tray, chest, or perhaps basket, in which the corn dealers brought their samples of corn to market, after it had been sifted and cleared from the chaff.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Incile

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INCI'LE. A tributary or branch drain or ditch, whether for the purpose of conveying water from a common source into the lands for irrigation, or for conducting it from different parts of the land into the main channel. Festus s. v. Cato R. R. 155. 1. Columell. v. 9. 13. Apul. Met. ix. p. 182.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Incinctus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INCINCTUS. In a general sense girded or encircled by a thing (Circ. Acad. iv. 38.); thence wearing a girdle round the tunic (Ov. Fast. ii. 634. CINGULUM and illustrations); and especially having the toga twisted round the body in the peculiar manner called the gabine cincture. Liv. viii. 46. CINCTUS 3. and illustration.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Incisura

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INCISU'RA. A term used by the Roman painters to express what is now technically called hatching by our engravers and artists (Plin. H. N. xxxiii. 57.); which is produced by making separate strokes with the brush, like those of an engraving or chalk drawing, over the flat tints, in order to deepen the tone, give transparency, and form a half-tint between the light and shade. The expedient of hatching is never resorted to in oil painting, because the lubricous vehicle blends easily of itself, but is commonly applied by the fresco painters both of the old Roman and modern Italian schools. The illustration (Incisura/1.1), which is a facsimile of a piece of sculptured pavement in the cathedral at Siena, will explain exactly what is meant by the term. If it were a fresco painting instead of an engraving, the darkest tint at the right hand side between the head of the child and the drapery of the female figure, would be crossed over with a hatching of strongly marked lines as it is here, each one of which would form an incisura; the name being transferred from its original meaning, an indented line, like those in the palm of the hand (Plin. H. N. xi. 114.), to one which resembled the same in its effect.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Incitega

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INCITE'GA (ἐγγυθήκη). A bottle-stand or case for holding cruets, decanters, and other vessels which had round or pointed bottoms so that they could not stand alone. (Festus. s. v. Fea ad Hor. Sat. i. 6. 116.) Of course they were made of different forms, sizes, and patterns, in accordance with the particular use to which they were applied and the taste of the designer. The example (Incitega/1.1) introduced represents an earthenware cruet-stand with two glass bottles in it, from an original found in Pompeii, very similar to those still in use; but another kind very generally adopted was an open frame upon three or more legs, like our trivets, made of silver, bronze, or wood (Athen. Deipn. v. 45.), of which the excavations of Pompeii and Egypt have furnished various specimens.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Incomma

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INCOMMA. A word of doubtful authority, but supposed to imply a post with gradations of feet and inches marked upon it, by which the stature of conscripts was tested, in order to see that they did not fall short of the regular military standard. Gloss. Isidor. Veg. Mil. i. 5. Salmas ad Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Incunabula

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INCUNA'BULA. Includes all the objects which constitute the furniture of a cradle (cunabula) and of the infant in it; viz. the mattress (pulvillus) on which it lays; the cradle bands which prevent it from falling out, themselves termed incunabula specially by Plautus (Truc. v. 13.); the swaddling clothes and bands (fasciae) with which it was enveloped; whence the same term is applied in a general sense for a cradle (Liv. iv. 36.), or a birth-place. Cic. Att. ii. 15.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Incus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INCUS (ἄκμων). An anvil, upon which smiths hammer out and fashion their work. (Plin. H. N. vii. 57. Virg. Aen. vii. 629. Hor. Ovid. &c.) It had a projecting horn, upon which angular and circular shapes were formed, and when used was placed upon a wooden block; being in every respect similar to the instrument still employed for the same purposes, as shown by the annexed example (Incus/1.1), which is copied from an engraved gem.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Indago

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INDA'GO. A sporting term which expresses the surrounding of a wood or any given spot with nets, and perhaps also by a circle of beaters, in order to prevent the escape of the game, which, by this means, was brought to bay and slaughtered. Virg. Aen. iv. 121. Tibull. iv. 3. 7. Claud. in Rufin. ii. 376.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Index

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INDEX (σίλλυβοσ). The title of a book, which announced the subject treated in the work. (Cic. Att. iv. 4. Id. Or. 11. 14. Liv. xxxviii. 56. Suet. Cal. 49.) It answers to the title-page of a modern book, with this difference, that it was written at the end instead of the commencement; at least it is so placed in all the Herculanean MSS. which have been unrolled. It likewise answers to what is now called the lettering piece, attached to the back of the volume; for it was sometimes written on a separate piece of parchment or papyrus, tinged of a red colour, with coccum or minium, and affixed to the centre of the roll, so as to hang down outside, and announce its contents, as in the annexed example (Index/1.1) from a painting at Pompeii. Iorio, Officina de' Papiri, del Real. Mus. Borb.
2. An inscription upon the base of a statue, upon a slab or upon any object, recounting the actions, &c. which such works were intended to commemorate. Tibull. iv. 1. 30. Liv. xli. 28.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Indictivus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INDICTI'VUS. See FUNUS, 2.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Inducula

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INDU'CULA. An undergarment worn by females; but whether of a general or special nature is uncertain. It certainly belonged to the INDUTUS, and probably meant a small tunic, or chemise. (Plaut. Ep. ii. 2. 41.) Compare Non. s. Regilla, who quotes the same passage, but with the reading Tunciula.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Indumentum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INDUMEN'TUM. A general term for any thing which is put on in the shape of clothing (Gell. xvi. 19. 3.), or to cover any part of the person; for a mask (Gabius Bassus ap. Gell. v. 7.); a tunic (Aurel Vict. Caes. 12.)
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Indusiatus

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INDUSIA'TUS. Wearing a frock, like the women's indusium (Apul. Met. ii. p. 33.); a costume which is probably represented on the annexed figure (Indusiatus/1.1), from a bas-relief fo the Florentine Gallery. It did not form a regular part of the male attire, though it was sometimes given to young and effeminate boys who waited at the tables of wealthy or luxurious individuals, for whom recherché style of dress was affected by their masters. It is of such that Apuleius speaks in the passage cited. Comp. Apul. Met. viii. p. 172.
2. Indusiata vestis. Plaut. Epid. ii. 2. 49. Same as INDUSIUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Indusium

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INDU'SIUM. An article belonging to the Indutus of female attire, for which our term frock affords the best translation, and the closest analogy; for it was worn over the chemise (subucula), had short sleeves, and was put on over the head in the same manner as that article of modern costume. (Varro. de Vit. Pop. Rom. ap. Non. s. Subucula p. 522. Id. L. L. v. 131.) It is derived from induo, not from intus, which is a mistaken etymology, invented by Varro (l. c.), to suit which he writes the word intusium, and is attributed to females exclusively, because Varro distinctly enumerates it amongst the articles of the female wardrobe. It is very plainly exhibited on both the annexed figures (Indusium/1.1), which also show the subucula underneath it. In the larger one, representing the Flora of the Capitol, only the right arm is inserted into the sleeve; but the other armhole appears upon the left arm; the edge of the skirt rests upon the hand, just as such a dress would do after it had been put over the head; and one arm drawn into the sleeve, before dropping it down to pass the other through the sleeve in like manner. The small figure, from a statue of the Villa Borghese, shows a dress of the same description when properly put on, with a part of the subucula appearing underneath it, and a loose shoulder-strap (balteus) outside.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Infrenatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INFRENA'TUS sc. Eques. One who rides without a bridle (frenum), as was the practice of the Numidian horsemen (Liv. xxi. 44.), and some of the northern nations, whose horses were so docile and well broken that they could be managed by voice, without rein or bit, as in the annexed example (Infrenatus/1.1), which represents one of the allied cavalry in the army of Trajan, from the column which bears his name.
2. As a participle of the verb Infreno, it has an exactly contrary signification, meaning bitted and bridled. Liv. xxxvii. 20. Sil. Ital. iv. 314.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Indutus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INDU'TUS (ἕνδυμα). A general term (from induo) for any kind of close garment which a person puts on, or inserts his limbs or body into, as contradistinct from AMICTUS, which is expressive of loose clothing that is wrapped round the body. (Tac. Ann. xvi. 4. Apul. Flor. ii. 9. 1. Ammian. xxx. 7. 4. Compare Cic. Or. iii. 32. Auct. ad Herenn. iv. 47.) It consequently designates any and every of the various kinds of under-garments worn by the ancients, and enumerated in the list of the Classed Index, both of the male and female apparel; and is well illustrated by the annexed figure (Indutus/1.1) from a fictile vase, which represents a female taking off her chemise before entering the bath; showing by the action she employs that the tunica was a round garment taken off and put on over the head, like a modern shirt or chemise.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Infrenis

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INFRENIS or INFRENUS. Virg. Aen. x. 750. iv. 41. Same as INFRENATUS. 1.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Infudibulum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INFUDIB'ULUM. Cato. R. R. 10. 1., for INFUNDIBULUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Infulatus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INFULA'TUS. Wearing or decorated with infulae; i. e. with flocks of wool, tied up into a fillet, in the manner described by the last article. (Suet. Cal. 27.) It was worn as a diadem round the head, with long ends hanging down on each side (Serv. ad Virg. x. 538.) by the vestals and other members of the priesthood, exactly as represented by the annexed example (Infulatus/1.1) from a statue of Isis in the Vatican; and by the victim (hostia) when dressed out for the sacrifice (Varro, L. L. vii. 24. Inscript. ap. Orelli. 642.), which had its head and neck decorated in the same manner, as exhibited by the annexed example (Infulatus/1.2) from a Roman bas-relief.
* Infulatus/1.1
* Infulatus/1.2
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Infula

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IN'FULA. A flock of wool died red and white, and knotted at regular intervals with a riband (vitta), so as to form a long fillet, which was worn by the priesthood and vestals, employed as an ornament for the victim dressed for a sacrifice, and to decorate temples and altars upon festive occasions. (Virg. Aen. x. 538. Id. Georg. iii. 487. Festus, s. v. Cic. Verr. ii. 4. 50. Lucan ii. 355.) It is frequently represented in sculpture, though the natural elasticity of the wool, swelling out between the ties which fasten the flocks at intervals, gives to such works a strong resemblance to a row of large and small beads strung together, for which, in fact, it has been generally mistaken; see the two next woodcuts, where this appearance is very decided, though upon inspection it will be clear that the forms are intended to represent the same objects as those shown in the annexed engraving (Infula/1.1), which represents two genii making infulae, from a painting discovered at Resina. The number of flocks tied together to make a length also explains why the prose writers mostly use the word in the plural, infulae.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Infundibulum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INFUNDIB'ULUM (χώνη). A funnel for conveniently transferring liquids from one vessel into another. (Cato. R. R. 13. 3. Columell. iii. 18. Pallad. Jun. 7. 2.) The example (Infundibulum/1.1) represents a funnel, of the same construction as those still in use, from an original of glass discovered at Pompeii.
2. A funnel, or hopper, as it is technically called, through which the corn to be ground was poured into a mill (Vitruv. x. 5. 2.); probably the upper one of the two stones which formed a Roman corn mill, otherwise termed CATILLUS; and compare the illustration s. MOLA, 2., on the top of which there is an appurtenance, which may be intended for a hopper, with the corn pouring into it, though, from the dilapidation of the marble, it now presents an appearance more like a flame.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Infurnibulum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INFURNIB'ULUM. Same as the Infundibulum; (Plin. H. N. xxiv. 85.), where it is applied to the purpose of inhaling steam for a cough; for which the funnel above engraved would be sufficiently well adapted if the narrow end were placed in the mouth, and the other one over the object from which the steam arose.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Inscriptus

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INSCRIP'TUS. Branded; in reference to a slave who had a stigma burnt into his forehead, to denote the offence which he had committed. Mart. viii. 75. 9. Compare Pet. Sat. 103. 2. Id. 106. 1.
2. Also, in a negative sense, unmarked; in reference to merchandize, cattle, &c., when smuggled out of port, or across the frontier, without paying the proper duties, i. e. without having the excise or custom-house brand marked upon them. Lucil. Sat. xxvii. 3. Gerlach. Varro, R. R. ii. 1. 15.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Insiciatus

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INSICIA'TUS. Stuffed with minced meat or stuffing. Apic. v. 4.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Insicia

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INSIC'IA and INSIC'IUM. Minced meat, or sausage meat. (Varro, L. L. v. 110. Macrob. Sat. vii. 1. Donat. ad Ter. Eun. ii. 2. 26.) The modern Italians retain the form in their name of a sausage, "salsiccia," corrupted from salisisicia, i. e. minced and salted.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Insiciolum

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rich, Anthony (1849). The illustrated companion to the Latin dictionary, and Greek lexicon. p. vi. OCLC 894670115. https://archive.org/details/illustratedcompa00rich.
INSIC'IOLUM. (Apic. v. 4.) Diminutive of INSICIUM.
# Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary/Insigne

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INSIG'NE. In a general sense, implies anything which serves as a sign, ornament, or badge, by which persons or things may be distinguished; for example, the crest on a helmet, the device on a shield, the fasces of a consul, the sceptre and diadem of a king, the golden bulla of high-born children; and so on.
2. (παράσημον). In the navy it has rather a more special sense, being used to designate the figure-head of a ship, which was carved or painted on the bows, and imitated the person or object after which the vessel was named, as contradistinguished from Tutela, which was situated on the quarters, and represented the deity under whose protection the vessel was supposed to sail. The example (Insigne/2.1) represents the head of the vessel named the Pistris in Virgil (Aen. v. 116.), from a picture in the Vatican MS., intended to illustrate that passage; which consequently is furnished with an image of that fabulous animal for its figure-head. All the other vessels in the picture have figures in a similar position, representing the objects after which they are named.