# Filmmaking Basics/Camera Lenses/Positioning the camera

Table of contents for All about camera lenses:
This school is
Narrative Film Production
This course is:
Fundamentals of filmmaking
This lesson is:
All about camera lenses
The pages of this lesson are:
Camera lenses - The impact of camera lenses
Pop Quiz #1 - Is there a difference? - 2 points
Lesson page - The basic moods of lenses
Pop Quiz #2 - "Oh, dear! What should I do?" - 2 points
Lesson page - Positioning the camera
Lesson page - Depth of field :
* Answer to the Pop Quiz
* The answer
* You do whatever you need to do to get the shot!
* You can never get the shot you want if you use the wrong focal length.
* Instead, pick the correct focal length (telephoto for warm and wide angle for cold) and then move heaven and earth to get the shot you want.
| Move everyone and everything It is all fake Unlike a documentary, when you film a motion picture, it is all fake. Don't try to make it real. Move the actors and/or the movie set to get the shots that you need. Don't worry if the setups is not real. Nothing is sacred! Below are examples of getting an over-the-shoulder shot. To get the shots to look correct, the actors are in very unnatural position. With a strong telephoto lens, the actors might be very far apart. The two actors might not even be in the same room. With a strong wide angle lens, the two actors might be standing on each other shoes they are so close together. But that is what is necessary to get the shot. So that is what you do! | Whatever it takes! If this is the picture you need, you must move the actor, move the movie set and/or movie the camera to get this shot. You do whatever you need to do to get the shot. |
* Wide angle / neutral / telephoto
* How these are filmed
* The shots below are not filmed the same. If they were, they would be even more exagerated.
* In the wide angle, the boy would look too small. In the telephoto shot, the boy would look too big.
* That is why the actors must be moved to unnatural positions. To make it all look OK.
| Wide Angle 1. If you want this shot Look how close the actors are!!!! Even with the actors almost toe to toe, the two actors seem very far apart. In this shot, the actors look emotionally distant from each other. Remember that filmmaking is all about creating the correct illusion. | Move the actors Move the actors together. |
| Neutral 2. If you want this shot Look how far the actors are apart. The actors would have to yell to hear each other (but of course, you don't ask the actors yell.) In this shot, the actors feel close together emotionally. Remember that filmmaking is all about creating the correct illusion. | Move the actors Move the actors apart. |
| Super strong telephoto 3. If you want this shot Now look how far the actors are apart!!!! The actors would have to scream at hear each other (but of course, you don't have the actors speak over a normal speaking voice.) In this shot, the actors feel close together emotionally. Notice that the actor could have turn his head away from the camera slightly. When he turns slightly, he will not be looking the girl when he says his lines. So what? As long as you get a good looking shot!!!! Remember that filmmaking is all about creating the correct illusion. | Move the actors Move the actors even more. |
| previous lesson | previous page | next page | lesson intro | next lesson | course menu | Filmmaking |