# Korean/Words/a2z

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## a2z

| 가다 (gada) go | Infinitive Korean: 가다 (ga-da) Old English: gān Middle English: gon English: to go Danish: at gå Dutch: gaan German: gehen Norwegian: gå Swedish: gå imperative Korean: 가 (ga) Old English: gā English: go Danish: gå Dutch: ga German: geh Norwegian: gå Swedish: gå | Swiss traffic light for pedestrian Go! |
| 굳 (gut) pit, hollow, cavity cf. ditch, gote, gut See also [#둑]] (duk, "dyke") | | ditch dyke 굳 둑 陰 陽 |
| 까까 (kkakka) cake | Norse Old Norse: kaka Danish: kage Faroese: kaka Icelandic: kaka Norwegian: kake Swedish: kaka Others Dutch: koek English: cake German: Kuchen Estonian: kook Finnish: kakku Greek: κέικ (kéik) | A layer cake from which a slice has been removed. |
| 난쟁이 (nan-jaeng`i) dwarf 낮다 (nat-da) low cf. nether, Netherlands | dwarf Ancient Greek: νᾶνος (nânos) Latin: nanus Catalan: nan, nano French: nain Italian: nano Lombard: nan Portuguese: anão Spanish: enano nether Dutch neder German nieder Danish: ned Norwegian: ned Swedish: ned Faroese: niður Icelandic: niður | Nain assis (Seated Dwarf, 19th century), a painting in the style of Spanish artist Francisco Goya |
| 낳다 (nat-da) to give birth to 놓다 (not-da) to lay, say, an egg | lay (an egg) Dutch: leggen German: legen Norwegian: legge Swedish: lägga | Newborn rests as caregiver checks breath sounds. |
| 내 (nae) river, rivulet cf. The names of many European rivers | Danube, French Danube, Danish Donau, Dutch Donau, German Donau, Hungarian Duna, Icelandic Dóná, Polish Dunaj, Russian Дуна́й (Dunáj), Slovak Dunaj, Sorbian Dunaj, Turkish Tuna, Ukrainian: Дуна́й (Dunáj) Daugava aka. Duna, Dutch Westelijke Dvina, German Düna, Icelandic Dvína, Latin Duina Occidentalis, Portuguese Rio Duína Ocidental, Slovak Západná Dvina, Sloven Zahodna Dvina Garonne, Catalan Garona, French Garonne, Italian Garonna, Latin Garumna, Occitan Garona, Portuguese Garona, Spanish Garona Rhine, German Rhein, Hungarian Rajna, Latvian Reina, Macedonian Ра́јна (Rájna), Serbo-Croatian Рајна (Rajna) Seine, Albanian Sena, Azerbaijani Sena, Bulgarian: Се́на (Séna), Czech Seina, Estonian Seine, Finnish Seine, French Seine, German Seine, Hungarian Szajna, Icelandic Signa, Italian Senna, Norwegian Seine, Portuguese Sena, Russian Се́на (Séna), Slovak Seina, Slovene Sena, Spanish Sena, Swedish Seine, Ukrainian Се́на (Séna) | Danube, French Danube, Danish Donau, Dutch Donau, German Donau, Hungarian Duna, Icelandic Dóná, Polish Dunaj, Russian Дуна́й (Dunáj), Slovak Dunaj, Sorbian Dunaj, Turkish Tuna, Ukrainian: Дуна́й (Dunáj) Daugava aka. Duna, Dutch Westelijke Dvina, German Düna, Icelandic Dvína, Latin Duina Occidentalis, Portuguese Rio Duína Ocidental, Slovak Západná Dvina, Sloven Zahodna Dvina Garonne, Catalan Garona, French Garonne, Italian Garonna, Latin Garumna, Occitan Garona, Portuguese Garona, Spanish Garona Rhine, German Rhein, Hungarian Rajna, Latvian Reina, Macedonian Ра́јна (Rájna), Serbo-Croatian Рајна (Rajna) Seine, Albanian Sena, Azerbaijani Sena, Bulgarian: Се́на (Séna), Czech Seina, Estonian Seine, Finnish Seine, French Seine, German Seine, Hungarian Szajna, Icelandic Signa, Italian Senna, Norwegian Seine, Portuguese Sena, Russian Се́на (Séna), Slovak Seina, Slovene Sena, Spanish Sena, Swedish Seine, Ukrainian Се́на (Séna) |
| 누나 (nuna) older sister of a male cf. nun | nun, sister Danish: nonne, søster Dutch: non, zuster English: nun, sister Faroese: nunna, systir French: nonne, sœur German: Nonne, Schwester | Nuns aka. sisters |
| 닙 (nip) > 입 (ip) mouth cf. lip | | Lips |
| 닢 (nip) > 잎 (ip) leaf | | A leaf |
| 담 (dam) wall cf. dam See also: 담벽 (dam-beok, "wall") #벽 (byeok, "wall") #둑 (duk, "dyke") | dam #Translations Danish: dæmning Dutch: dam German: Damm Korean: 댐 (daem) Norwegian: dam, demning Russian: да́мба (dámba) Swedish: damm | |
| 덕 (deok) 德 virtue See also: 득 (deuk) 得 | Afrikaans: deug Danish: dyd Dutch: deugd German: Tugend Icelandic: dyggð Korean: 덕(德, deok) cf. 득(得, deuk) Norwegian: dygd Old Norse: dygð Swedish: dygd | 덕 (德, deok, "virtue") 득 (得, deuk, "virtue") |
| 두다 (du-da) to put, lay, cf. do | | |
| 둑 (duk) dyke cf. thick See also: #담 (dam, "wall") cf. dam #벽 (byeok, "wall") cf. Danish væg etc. #방죽 (bangjuk, "dyke; pond") cf. German Deich; Teich | dyke "barrier to prevent flooding" Bulgarian: дига (diga) Catalan: dic Danish: dige Dutch: dijk French: digue German: Deich Italian: diga Korean: 둑 (duk) Latin: diga Portuguese: dique Spanish: dique Estonian: tamm Russian: да́мба (dámba) thick Danish: tyk Dutch: dik, dikke German: dick Norwegian: tykk Swedish: tjock See also English: thigh | "Schematic cross-section of Offa's Dyke, showing the design intended to protect Mercia against attacks/raids from Powys." The deep ditch makes the high dyke. Korean 굳 (gud, "ditch") is the anagram as well as antonym of 둑 (dug, "dyke"). ditch dyke 굳 둑 陰 陽 |
| 둔 (dun) 屯 fort, fortress, hillfort cf. dun, w: Dun hill, mound cf. wikt: dun #Etymology 7, dune See also: #둔치 (dun-chi, "dune") | hillfort English: dun #Etymology 4 Irish: dún Scottish Gaelic: dùn Welsh: din hill English: dun #Etymology 7 | Bird's-eye view of Verdun in 1638 |
| 둔치 (dun-chi) dune, sand dune, cf. thin See also 둔덕 (dun-deok) 두덩 (dudeong) | dune Dutch: duin French: dune Galician: duna German: Düne Italian: duna Korean: 둔(屯) (dun), 둔덕 (dundeok), 둔치 (dunchi), 모래톱 (moraetop), 사구(砂丘) (sagu) Norwegian: dyne Portuguese: duna Spanish: duna Swedish: dyn See also Bulgarian: дю́на (djúna) Czech: duna Finnish: dyyni Hungarian: dűne Russian: дю́на (djúna) thin Danish: tyn ? Dutch: dun English: thin German: dünn Norwegian: tynn Swedish: tunn | Dunes |
| 로래 (rorae) > 노래 (norae) song cf. Lorelei, maybe meaning "singing rock" | w: Lorelei "Lorelei, siren of Germanic mythology, of great beauty and delicious song, who was placed on a rock on the Rhine and with her song seduced the navigators. ..." Meanwhile, Etymology argues for "murmuring rock", sounding incoherent. | Lorelei |
| 말 (mal) language, speech | Norse Old Norse: mál Faroese: mál Icelandic: mál Danish: mål Norwegian: mål Swedish: mål See also Old English: mæl English: blackmail #Etymology | The Tower of Babel The Tower of Babel narrative in Genesis 11:1–9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. Nevertheless, God confused no language; people have made so many! |
| 말 (mal) horse cf. mare large See also: mule | horse, mare Old English: mearh → mīere ("mare") Old Norse: marr → merr ("mare") Old Frisian: mar → Dutch: merrie ("mare") Old High German: marah → German: Mähre ("mare") Icelandic: mar → meri ("mare") Norwegian: merr ("mare") Swedish: märr ("mare") Irish: marc ("horse") Welsh: march ("horse") large #말거머리 (mal-geomeori) "horse leech" #말개미 (mal-gaemi) "horse ant" #말벌 (mal-beol) "horse bee" cf. Yiddish: פֿערדבין‎ (ferdbin) etc. mule Czech: mula Danish: muldyr Dutch: muildier Estonian: muul Finnish: muuli French: mule German: Maultier, Muli Italian: mulo Latin: mūlus Latvian: mūlis Lithuanian: mulas Norwegian: muldyr Old English: mūl Polish: muł Portuguese: mulo, mula Romanian: mul Russian: мул (mul) Slovak: mul Slovene: mula Spanish: mulo, mula Swedish: mula Ukrainian: мул (mul) | Man o' War (1917-1947) at the age of three a mule |
| 말거머리 (mal-geomeori) horse leech | Wiktionary Chinese: 馬蛭, 马蛭 (mǎzhì) Czechs: pijavka koňská Estonian: hobukaan Finnish: hevosjuotikas German: Pferdeegel Hungarian: lópióca Japanese: ウマヒル (umahiru) Korean: 말거머리 (malgeomeori) Norwegian: hesteigle Polish: pijawka końska Russian: конская пиявка f (kónskaja pijávka) Swedish: hästigel Vietnamese: đỉa trâu Wikipedia wikt: 馬蛭 #Chinese w: cs: Pijavka_koňská w: et: Hobukaan w: fi: Hevosjuotikas w: de: Pferdeegel w: hu: Lópióca Japanese: 馬蛭 wikt: 말거머리 #Korean w: no: Hesteigle w: pl: Pijawka_końska w: ru: ко́нская пия́вка w: sv: Hästigel hästigel wikt: đỉa trâu #Vietnamese | A horse leech |
| 말뫼 (mal-moe) huge tumulus cf. Malmö | | A huge tumulus in Malmö |
| 말밤 (mal-bam) 末栗 water caltrop aka. water chestnut *말밤 (mal-bam) *馬栗 horse chestnut | | A horse chestnut tree Horse chestnut fruits Water caltrop, aka. water chestnut (Trapa natans cf. Trapa japonica) fruits |
| 말벌 (mal-beol) hornet, lit. "horse bee" | 말벌 #Korean 말 (mal, "horse") + 벌 (beol, "bee") 馬蜂 #Chinese 馬 (mǎ, "horse") + 蜂 (fēng, "bee") морин зөгий #Mongolian морин (morin, "horse") + зөгий (zögij, "bee") eşek arısı #Turkish eşek (eşek, "mule") + arısı (arısı, "bee's") ձիաբոռ #Armenian ձի (ji, "horse") + ա (a, interfix) + բոռ (boṙ, "bee") lódarázs #Hungarian ló (ló, "horse") + darázs (darázs, "bee") shellan cabbyl #Manx shellan ("bee") + cabbyl ("horse") פֿערדבין #Yiddish פֿערד‎ (ferd, "horse") +‎ בין‎ (bin, "bee") *pferdebiene #German Pferd ("horse") + e + Biene ("bee") *horse bee #English horse ("horse") + bee ("bee") | A hornet or namely *horse-bee |
| 맘마 (mamma) pop | | |
| 못 (mot) pond See also 성밑못 (seong-mit-mot) 城下池 lit. "pond below defensive wall", hence moat #해자 (haeja) 垓子/垓字 moat, fosse, cf. Dutch haag "enclosure" boundary, edge, cf. hedge #방죽 (bangjuk) | pond Danish: dam Norwegian: dam Swedish: damm German: Teich Estonian: tiik Latvian: dīķis Korean: 방죽 (bangjuk) moat Icelandic: díki Irish: móta | A pond |
| 뫃다 (mot-da) > 모으다 (moeu-da) vt. to collect, gather, bring together cf. motte, mount, mound See also 모이다 (moi-da) vi. to come togather cf. meet | w: Motte-and-bailey castle A motte-and-bailey castle is a European fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade. | A reconstruction of York Castle in the 14th century. |
| 물 (mul) water cf. Latin mare See also #바다 (bada, "sea") | mare "sea" Belarusian: мо́ра (móra) Breton: mor Bulgarian: море́ (moré) Catalan: mar Czech: moře Estonian: meri Finnish: meri French: mer Galician: mar German: Meer Irish: muir Italian: mare Latin: mare Livonian: mer, mier Russian: мо́ре (móre) Serbo-Croatian: море (more) Slovak: more Slovene: morje Ukrainian: мо́ре (móre) | |
| 물레 (mulle) mill, spinning wheel | | |
| 바다 (bada) sea cf. Latin mare etc. See also: #물 (mul, "water") | sea Danish: sø, hav Dutch: zee German: See, Meer Norwegian: sjø, hav Swedish: sjö, hav | The sea. |
| 반달족 (bandal-jok) Vandal | | |
| #방죽 (bangjuk) 防築 dyke cf. German Deich pond cf. German Teich See also: #담 (dam) cf. dam #둑 (duk) cf. dyke #벽 (byeok) | | |
| 벽 (byeok) 壁 wall See also: 성벽 (城壁, seong-byeok, "defensive wall") #담 (dam) cf. dam #둑 (duk) cf. dyke #방죽 (bangjuk) | wall Danish: væg Icelandic: veggur Korean: 벽 (byeok) Norway: vegg Swedish: vägg | |
| 보풀 (bopul) fluff, fuzz, nap cf. Latin populus | people Latin: populus Manx: pobble Welsh: pobl poplar Latin: pōpulus Danish: poppel Dutch: populier Estonian: pappel Finnish: poppeli French: peuplier German: Pappel Italian: pioppo Manx: pobbyl Norwegian: poppel Swedish: poppel | The seeds of the poplar tree are easily dispersed by the wind, thanks to the fine hairs surrounding them. |
| 복 (bok) 腹 belly | belly Catalan: buc Danish: bug Dutch: buik English: bouk German: Bauch Irish: bolg Korean: 복(腹) (bok) Norwegian: buk Swedish: buk | The belly of a pregnant woman. |
| 불 (bul) fire cf. pyre | fire Ancient Greek: πῦρ (pûr) Old English: fȳr Danish: fyr Dutch: vuur German Feuer pyre Greek: πυρά (purá) Italian: pira Latin: pyra Portuguese: pira Spanish: pira See also Old English bæl Old Norse: bál Danish: bål (“pyre”) Icelandic: bál Norwegian: bål Swedish: bål (“pyre”) | Fire |
| 사랑 (sarang) reception hall, salon | Belarusian: сало́н (salón), зал (zal) Bulgarian: сало́н (salón), за́ла (zála) Chinese: 大廳 (dàtīng) Dutch: zaal English: salon, sala French: salon, salle German: Salon, Saal Finnish: salonki Hungarian: szalon Italian: salone, sala Korean: 사랑 (sarang) Norwegian: sal Portuguese: salão Russian: сало́н (salón), зал (zal) Spanish: salón, sala Swedish: salong, sal | Korean salon European 17th century salon |
| 술 (sul) liquor cf. sour | | |
| 시울 (siul) edge as of eyes and lips cf. shawl | | A woman wearing a shawl |
| 아들 (adeul) son | | |
| 오름 (oreum) mount (Jeju) | | |
| 왕게 (wang-ge) 王게 king crab, literally and actually | w: en: King crab - since circa 2004 w: da: Troldkrabbe w: de: Stein-_und_Königskrabben w: fi: Kiviravut w: fr: Lithodidae w: hu: Lithodidae w: is: N/A w: ja: タラバガニ科 w: ko: 왕게과 - since 2020 w: nl: Lithodidae w: no: Trollkreps w: sv: Trollkrabbor w: zh: 石蟹科 King crab Wiktionary Three entries Chinese: 皇帝蟹 (huángdìxiè) Finnish: kuningasrapu Navajo: chʼoshtsoh bikágí diwozhí | w: en: Red_king_crab - since 2020 w: da: N/A w: de: Königskrabbe w: fi: Kuningasrapu w: fr: Crabe_royal_du_Kamtchatka w: hu: Királyrák w: is: Rauði kóngakrabbi w: ja: タラバガニ w: ko: 왕게 - since 2016 w: nl: Rode_koningskrab w: no: Kongekrabbe w: sv: Kungskrabba w: zn: 堪察加擬石蟹 Red king crab Wiktionary No entry |
| 잉걸 (inggeol) ablazing charcoal cf. ingle "open fireplace" | | Ablazing charcoal |
| 자벌레 (ja-beolle) measuring worm inchworm spanworm geometrid Geometridae | Wiktionary Chinese: 尺蠖 (chǐhuò) Finnish: mittarimato Japanese: 尺蠖 (shakkaku) Korean: 자벌레 (jabeolle) Wikipedia w: ko: 자나방 w: ja: シャクガ科 w: zh: 尺蛾科 w: da: Målere w: de: Spanner_(Schmetterling) w: fi: Mittarit w: nl: Spanners w: no: Målere w: sv: Mätare w: es: Geometridae w: fr: Geometridae w: it: Geometridae w: la: Geometridae w: pt: Geometridae | Measuring worm Ruler |
| 지렁이 (jireong-i) earth worm rainworm | earthworm [地龍] Dutch: aardworm French: ver de terre German: Erdwurm Korean: 지렁이 (jireong'i) rainworm [雨龍] Old English: reġnwyrm Danish: regnorm Dutch: regenworm German: Regenwurm | Earthworm |
| 치우 (chiu) 蚩尤 Chiyou cf. Tuesday | | |
| 텽집 (tyeongjip) 廳집 > *청집 government house cf. Norse tinghus "courthouse" | | |
| 풀무 (pulmu) bellows, cf. Latin pulmo "lung" See also: belly | bellows Danish: blæsebælg Dutch: blaasbalg English: bellows cf. belly German: Blasebalg Norwegian: blåsebelg lung French: poumon Friulian: palmon Galician: pulmón Italian: polmone Latin: pulmo Occitan: palmon Portuguese: pulmão Spanish: pulmón | The bellows inhale and exhale as the lungs do. The lungs inhale and exhale as the bellows do. |
| 해자 (haeja) 垓子/垓字 moat, fosse, cf. Dutch haag "enclosure" boundary, edge, cf. hedge See also #못 (mot, "pond; fosse") | | What Nanjing looked like in the Ming Dynasty. Note its well-done defensive wall and moat. |
| 햇귀엣골 (haetqwietgol) halo, cf. wheel | wheel Old English: hwēol, hweogol Dutch: wiel Danish: hjul Icelandic: hjól Norwegian: hjul Swedish: hjul | A solar halo like a wheel |

### Footnotes

* ↑ English infinitive prefix "to" replaced the suffixes of Middle English gon and Old English gān, which are equivalent to Dutch "-an", German "-en", and Korean "-다". What a revolution!
* ↑ The infinitive-marker "at" (infinitive-marker, obligatory when the infinitive functions as noun phrase or an adverbial phrase, but omitted when it is governed by a modal verb)
* ↑ "6. A narrow passage of water"
* ↑ You may be very unhappy with this vital idium, which has no Translations.
* ↑ What a coincidence it is that all wear glasses!
* ↑ Borrowed from English dam
* ↑ 덕 (德, deok)과 통용
* ↑ dike @ Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary an artufucial watercourse : DITCH a: (dial Brit) a wall or fence of turf or stone b: a bank usu. of earth constructed to control or confine water : LEVEE c: a barrier preventing passage esp. of something undirable a: a raised courseway b: a tabular body of igneous rock that has been injected while molten into a fissure
* ↑ dyke @ Wiktionary (historical) A long, narrow hollow dug from the ground to serve as a boundary marker. A long, narrow hollow dug from the ground to conduct water. (dialect) Any navigable watercourse. (dialect) Any watercourse. (dialect) Any small body of water. (obsolete) Any hollow dug into the ground. (now chiefly Australia, slang) A place to urinate and defecate: an outhouse or lavatory. An embankment formed by the creation of a ditch. (obsolete) A city wall. (now chiefly Scotland) A low embankment or stone wall serving as an enclosure and boundary marker. (dialect) Any fence or hedge. An earthwork raised to prevent inundation of low land by the sea or flooding rivers. (figuratively) Any impediment, barrier, or difficulty. A beaver's dam. (dialect) A jetty; a pier. A raised causeway. (dialect, mining) A fissure in a rock stratum filled with intrusive rock; a fault. (geology) A body of rock (usually igneous) originally filling a fissure but now often rising above the older stratum as it is eroded away.
* ↑ ditch @ Wiktionary A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage. (Ireland) A raised bank of earth and the hedgerow on top. Translations "trench" Icelandic: díki Scottish Gaelic: dìg Swedish: dike
* ↑ Ditch @ Wikipedia A ditch is a small to moderate divot created to channel water. A ditch can be used for drainage, to drain water from low-lying areas, alongside roadways or fields, or to channel water from a more distant source for plant irrigation. [...] Etymology In Anglo-Saxon, the word dïc already existed and was pronounced "deek" in northern England and "deetch" in the south. The origins of the word lie in digging a trench and forming the upcast soil into a bank alongside it. This practice has meant that the name dïc was given to either the excavation or the bank, and evolved to both the words "dike"/"dyke" and "ditch". Thus Offa's Dyke is a combined structure and Car Dyke is a trench, though it once had raised banks as well. [...]
* ↑ Both are confused.
* ↑ Few cognates
* ↑ "The generally accepted theory of the earthwork attributes most of its construction to Offa, King of Mercia from 757 to 796."
* ↑ 진 둔 fort, fortress, hillfort 언덕 둔 hill
* ↑ Etymology reads "The term comes from Irish dún or Scottish Gaelic dùn (meaning "fort"), and is cognate with Old Welsh din (whence Welsh dinas "city" comes)." Then, Whence did English borrowed wikt: dun#Etymology 7 "A mound or small hill" and wikt: dune?
* ↑ Wikipedia w: ca: Dun_(topònim) w: de: Dun w: es: Dun_(toponimia) w: fr: Dun_(toponime) w: it: Dun (archeologia) w: ko: 둔 (건축물) w: nl: Dun_(fort) w: no: Dun_(bykkverk) w: pt: Dun Comments Relevant Korean editors seem to acknowledge Sino-Korean 둔(屯, dun), as English dun sounds IPA: /dʌn/. All the other (Western) languages may temporarily borrow English dun, which has few or no cognates.
* ↑ The name means "strong fort"
* ↑ 눈두덩 (nun-) "eyelid" 씹두덩 (ssip-) "mons veneris, mons pubis"
* ↑ ... Old English māl (“speech, contract, agreement, lawsuit, terms, bargaining”), from Old Norse mál (“agreement, speech, lawsuit”); related to Old English mæðel (“meeting, council”), mæl (“speech”) ...
* ↑ by Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1563)
* ↑ According to the story, a united human race in the generations following the Great Flood, speaking a single language and migrating eastward, comes to the land of Shinar. There they agree to build a city and a tower tall enough to reach heaven. God, observing their city and tower, confounds their speech so that they can no longer understand each other, and scatters them around the world.
* ↑ Cognates appear in almost all European languages.
* ↑ Man o' War won 20 of 21 races.
* ↑ This should be: ウマビル (umabiru).
* ↑ Uniquely related to "water buffalo" rather than "horse"
* ↑ ... meaning "gravel pile" ...
* ↑ Etymology: Probably a calque of Chinese 馬蜂 (mǎfēng).
* ↑ cf. Pferdeameise ("horse ant"), Pferdebremse ("horse fly"), Pferdeegel ("horse leech"), Pferdefliege ("horse fly").
* ↑ 물이 밀려들어 오는 것을 막기 위하여 쌓은 둑 (dyke) cf. German Deich 파거나, 둑으로 둘러막은 못 (pond) cf. German Teich
* ↑ This has no European cognate. And Etymology is strange. Therefore, it looks like a borrowing from Korean 못 (mot, "pond").
* ↑ Etymology From Middle English mote, from Old French mote (“mound, embankment”); compare also Old French motte (“hillock, lump, clod, turf”), from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, ...
* ↑ Not attested
* ↑ Not attested
* ↑ w: Motte-and-bailey castle
* ↑ Etymology compare Latin saevus (“wild, fierce”) cf. Korean 세다 (se-da) "fierce"
* ↑ 물이 밀려들어 오는 것을 막기 위하여 쌓은 둑. (dyke) 파거나, 둑으로 둘러막은 못. (pond) European confusions of solid structure and liquid body English: dam Danish: dam Norwegian: dam Swedish: damm German: Deich, Teich Estonian: tiik Latvian: dīķis
* ↑ Etymology Old English belg, bælg, bæliġ (“bag, pouch, bulge”), [...] Cognate with Dutch balg, German Balg, Danish bælg. Doublet of bellows, blague, bulge and budge. See also bellows.
* ↑ cf. #텽집 (廳집 tyeong-jip)
* ↑ Some readers may miss w: is: Kóngakrabbi.
* ↑ Some readers may prefer the common nomenclature w: nl: Koningskrab to this sophistication.
* ↑ "This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as Reflinks (documentation), reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022)"
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/잉걸 blaze, flare, glare, ingle (as of charcoal, etc.)
* ↑ Namely, Binchōtan
* ↑ Corruption of 지룡(地龍), lit. "earth dragon"
* ↑ Old English wyrm "worm; snake; dragon" hence "earth dragon"
* ↑ cf. 우룡(雨龍), lit. "rain dragon"
* ↑ 雨龍・螭龍 (あまりょう) 精選版 日本国語大辞典の解説 中国における想像上の動物。雨を起こすといわれる。龍の一種で、とかげに似ているが、大形で、角がなく、尾は細く、全身青黄色という。うりょう。あまりゅう。みずち。
* ↑ 3. (informal or archaic) The lungs.
* ↑ The idea of "bellows" is related to "belly" in Germanic and more properly to "lung" in Latin.
* ↑ bellows#Etymology 1 See also belly