OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BCP/Hemerocallis/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Hemerocallis (Daylily). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2007 Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 08:19, 11 July 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 10:46, 25 July 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 13:33, 30 July 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:00, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 00:39, 10 August 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 10:23, 15 August 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 17:47, 15 August 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:20, 1 September 2007 (UTC)
* SBJ 18:24, 4 September 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 12:42, 26 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 23:16, 9 October 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 22:54, 23 October 2007 (UTC)

#### 2008 Logs

* --Jomegat 22:46, 1 July 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:56, 14 July 2008 (UTC)

#### 2009 Logs
##### Recent Logs

* Jomegat 04:43, 6 June 2009 (UTC)
* Jomegat 00:48, 22 July 2009 (UTC)
# BCP/Hemerocallis 'Stella d'Oro'/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Hemerocallis 'Stella d'Oro' (Stella d'Oro Daylily). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SB Johnny-LM 09:09, 6 June 2007 (UTC)
* SBJ 16:16, 7 June 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 19:59, 8 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:46, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 15:42, 23 July 2007 (UTC) (second set of blooms now starting)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Helleborus niger/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Helleborus niger (Christmas Rose). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SB Johnny-LM 11:40, 15 January 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 10:36, 11 February 2008 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 20:51, 18 February 2008 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 11:38, 7 March 2008 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 08:40, 22 March 2008 (UTC) (most flowers fading to pink)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# Advanced Wikiediting/Templates

Outline:
* Transclusion: how it works
** Transcluding templates
** Transcluding other pages
* inclusion and noninclusion
* defining variables
* using #if
* using #switch
# Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity
## Equation of Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity

REDIRECT User:Oh_Isaac

### Chapter 1:Analysis of Stress
#### three-dimensional state of stress

    $[\tau _{i,j}]={\begin{bmatrix}\sigma _{x}&\tau _{x,y}&\tau _{x,z}\\\tau _{y,x}&\sigma _{y}&\tau _{y,z}\\\tau _{z,x}&\tau _{z,y}&\sigma _{z}\end{bmatrix}}$

#### prismatic bars of linearly elastic material

* axial loading $\sigma _{x}={\frac {P}{A}}$
* torsion $\tau ={\frac {T\rho }{J}}$
* bending $\sigma _{x}=-{\frac {My}{I}}$
* shear $\tau ={\frac {VQ}{Ib}}$
    $T$ torque.
    $V$ vertical shear force from bending force.
    $I$ moment of inertia about neutral axis(N.A.).
    $J$ polar moment of inertia of circular cross section.
    $\rho$ distance from the center of torque to the point.
    $Q$ first moment about N.A. of the area beyond the point at which \tau_{x,y} is calculated.

#### thin-walled pressure vessels

* cylinder $\sigma _{\theta }={\frac {pr}{t}}.$
    $\sigma _{a}={\frac {pr}{2t}}.$
* sphere $\sigma ={\frac {pr}{2t}}.$
    $\sigma _{\theta }$ tangential stress in cylinder wall.
    $\sigma _{a}$ axial stress in cylinder wall.
    $\sigma$ membrane stress in sphere wall.
    $p$ internal pressure.
    $t$ wall thickness.
    $r$ mean radius.

#### axially loaded members

$\sigma _{x'}=\sigma _{x}\cos ^{2}\theta .$
$\tau _{x'y'}=-\sigma _{x}\sin \theta \cos \theta$
$\sigma _{max}=\sigma _{x}$
$\tau _{max}=\pm 0.5\sigma _{x}$
    $\theta _{\max {\sigma }}=0^{\circ },180^{\circ }.$
    $\rho _{\max {\sigma }}=45^{\circ },135^{\circ }.$

#### differential equations of equilibrium

${\frac {\partial \tau _{i,j}}{\partial x_{j}}}+F_{i}=0,i,j=x,y,z.$

#### plane-stress transformation

(2-dimensional stress, neglect the stress in the z coordinate.)
$\sigma _{x'}={\tfrac {1}{2}}(\sigma _{x}+\sigma _{y})+{\tfrac {1}{2}}(\sigma _{x}-\sigma _{y})\cos 2\theta +\tau _{xy}\sin 2\theta$
$\tau _{x'y'}=-{\tfrac {1}{2}}(\sigma _{x}-\sigma _{y})\sin 2\theta +\tau _{xy}\cos 2\theta$
$\sigma _{y'}={\tfrac {1}{2}}(\sigma _{x}+\sigma _{y})-{\tfrac {1}{2}}(\sigma _{x}-\sigma _{y})\cos 2\theta -\tau _{xy}\sin 2\theta$
Stress tensor
$\sigma _{x'}+\sigma _{y'}=\sigma _{x}+\sigma _{y}=$constant.
$\theta _{\min }=31.7^{\circ }+90^{\circ }(+180^{\circ }).$
$\theta _{\max }=31.7^{\circ }(+180^{\circ }).$
$\tau _{\min }=31.7^{\circ }(+90^{\circ }).$
$\tau _{\max }=31.7^{\circ }+45^{\circ }(+90^{\circ }).$

#### principal stresses in plane

$\sigma _{\max ,\min }=\sigma _{1,2}={\frac {\sigma _{x}+\sigma _{y}}{2}}\pm {\sqrt {({\frac {\sigma _{x}-\sigma _{y}}{2}})^{2}+\tau _{xy}^{2}}}$
$\tau _{\max }=\pm {\tfrac {1}{2}}(\sigma _{1}-\sigma _{2})$
$\tau '=\tau _{ave}={\tfrac {1}{2}}(\sigma _{1}-\sigma _{2})$
# Advanced Wikiediting

The mediawiki software used by Wikiversity, our sister Wikimedia Projects, and many other websites is very adaptable, and a knowledge of more "advanced techniques" for creating content can produce excellent results.

## Resources

* Templates
* Tables
* Using div
* DynamicPageList
* Cascading Style Sheets (css)
# Advanced Wikiediting/DynamicPageList

DynamicPageList is a mediawiki feature that is enabled on some Wikimedia projects, inclucing Wikiversity and Wikibooks. The version used by Wikimedia foundation projects is an old version, which runs solely off of categories.
See mw:Extension:DynamicPageList (Wikimedia)

## Example

The markup:
yeilds:
* 24 December 2023: Category:MediaWiki/Introduction
* 29 July 2023: Portal:Wiki
* 21 December 2022: Using MediaWiki Variables/Page name
* 20 December 2022: Link
* 29 July 2022: MediaWiki
* 1 December 2021: Semantic MediaWiki
* 28 February 2019: MediaWiki/Engine/index.php
* 30 January 2018: Wikiversity:VisualEditor
* 7 October 2016: User:Samwilson/Blog/Answering MediaWiki questions on Stack Exchange sites
* 22 August 2016: User:Samwilson/Blog/Blogging on Wikiversity
* 26 June 2016: User:Samwilson/Blog/MediaWiki Feeds
* 25 April 2016: Wikiversity:EasyTimeline
* 11 November 2015: Category:Pywikibot
* 8 May 2014: MediaWiki API/PowerShell
* 8 May 2014: MediaWiki API
* 16 January 2013: Writing a simple greeting bot for MediaWiki/Signing in
* 4 July 2012: User:Samwilson/Blog/MediaWiki skins
* 4 July 2012: Category:Semantic MediaWiki
* 31 March 2011: Category:Generating dynamic content with MediaWiki
* 30 January 2011: Link/Subpage test
* 15 July 2010: Making links
* 22 March 2010: User:Mikefife
* 22 December 2009: Random
* 8 July 2009: Wikiversity:Namespaces/MediaWiki
* 17 February 2009: User Page Design
* 16 February 2009: Category:Technical details
* 4 February 2009: Managing a private wiki/Upgrading
* 4 February 2009: Managing a private wiki/LocalSettings.php/Default user options
* 4 February 2009: Managing a private wiki/LocalSettings.php
* 4 February 2009: Managing a private wiki/Extensions
* 4 February 2009: Managing a private wiki/Adding extensions
* 30 December 2008: Creating imagemaps for use on wikis
* 18 October 2008: Managing a private wiki
* 14 July 2008: User:Dzonatas/Ethics and MediaWiki
* 23 June 2008: How to increase motivation so more extensions can be used at Wikiversity ?
* 10 December 2007: Programming bots on Wikimedia projects
* 3 November 2007: Writing a simple greeting bot for MediaWiki
* 24 August 2007: Generating dynamic content with MediaWiki
* 23 August 2007: MediaWiki/Engine/wiki.php
* 7 June 2007: Nature of wikis
* 7 June 2007: Help:Dynamic page list
* 16 May 2007: Writing a simple greeting bot for MediaWiki/Introduction to MediaWiki scripting access
* 10 May 2007: Wikiversity:LiquidThreads
* 4 May 2007: Using MediaWiki Variables
* 18 April 2007: MediaWiki/Engine
* 6 March 2007: Introduction to Wiki
* 8 January 2007: Category:MediaWiki Project
* 8 January 2007: MediaWiki/Codebase
See also Help:Dynamic page list
# Big bang/a critique of The foundation of the theory of the universe dark energy and its nature

(Review Paper) Cited in Big bang/a critique of The foundation of the theory of the universe dark energy and its nature

### Expansion is accelerating and a model to explain dark energy

A mathematical model demonstrates why stars appear to be accelerating in their speed away from us. The universe is expanding due to the mechanical momentum of time since the big bang. Since the boundaries are moving, it will cause a negative pressure which will equal to the energy. This will cause the universe to expand at an accelerated rate.

### Method

The mathematical model predicts the energy of a graviton that counters dark energy. It takes the three spacial dimensions as well as time into consideration.

### Result

The results were that the dark energy predicted in the model causes accelerated growth of the universe which we could detect as greater redshift in further stars which supports the big bang theory being correct.
# Bike ride/Average velocity/Exercise

Lucy Sonnenschein is riding on her bike for five hours. In the first two hours, she makes $30$ km and in the following three hours, she also makes $30$ km. What is her average velocity?
# Big bang/a critique of The cosmological constant is back

(Review Paper) Cited in Big bang/a critique of The cosmological constant is back
# Big bang/a critique of What Was the Big Bang?

(Review Paper) Cited in Big bang/a critique of What Was the Big Bang?

### Points Made

- Universe is made up of approximately 70% Dark Energy and causes an increased rate of expansion.

### Methods

As the universe expanded and its density decreased, the reduced gravitational pull faded and the Dark Energy caused expansion to increase in speed.

### Results

The increased rate of expansion will lead the Universe to reach either the Big Crunch, or a Big Freeze. The Big Crunch suggests that once the Universe reaches a certain point of expansion it will retract and collapse upon itself. The Big Freeze suggests that the Universe will cool as it expands.
# Biker/Turning of pedals/Comparison/Exercise

Two bicyclists, $A$ and $B$, drive on their bikes along a street. $A$ makes $40$ pedal turnings per minute, has a gear ratio of pedal to back wheel of $1$ to $6$ and tyres with a radius of $39$ centimeter. $B$ needs $2$ seconds for one pedal turning, has a gear ratio of pedal to back wheel of $1$ to $7$ and tyres with a radius of $45$ centimeter.
Who is driving faster?
# Bilingual comparative texts

Simple Fluency examples:
* German to English
* Spanish to English
* French to English
Simple Fluency Examples:
* English to German
* English to Spanish
* English to French
Intermediate Fluency Examples:
* English to Deutsch
* English to Español
* English to Français
Interlingual Wikiversity main navigation table :
| Language | Main Page | Welcome page | Colloquium |
| English | Main Page | Welcome | Colloquium |
| Deutsch | Hauptseite | Willkommen | Cafeteria |
| Español | Portada | Bienvenido | Claustro Wikiversitario |
| Français | Accueil | Bienvenue | Colloque |
# Binary operation/Computing operation/Introduction/Section

We consider the mathematical operations addition and multiplication, within the real numbers, as mappings
    $\mathbb {R} \times \mathbb {R} \longrightarrow \mathbb {R} ,$
so we assign to each pair
    $(x,y)\in \mathbb {R} \times \mathbb {R} \,$
the real number $x+y$ (and $x\cdot y$ respectively). Such a mapping is called an operation.

## Definition

An operation (or binary operation) $\circ$ on a set $M$ is a mapping
    $\circ \colon M\times M\longrightarrow M,(x,y)\longmapsto \circ (x,y)=x\circ y.$
The domain of an operation is thus the product set of $M$ with itself, and the range is also $M$. Addition, multiplication and subtraction (on $\mathbb {Z}$, on $\mathbb {Q}$, or on $\mathbb {R}$) are operations. On $\mathbb {Q}$ and $\mathbb {R}$, the division is not an operation, since it is not defined in case the second component equals $0$. However, the division is an operation on $\mathbb {R} \setminus \{0\}$.
# AP Physics 1/Hints Manual

* 50. How can the Equilibrium Rule be applied to this problem?
* 101. Note the fact that one rope is twice as long as the other. How does this help us?
# AP Language/Theme - Oppression

Directions
* Click on 'edit' next to the 'Examples' header.
* Beneath the last posting under the 'Examples' header, hit 'enter' twice.
* On the new line, click on the 'bullet' button. Type the MLA citation there. Don't worry about indenting.
* Hit 'enter' twice so you skip a line.
* Type your annotation of the text.
* Hit 'enter.'
* Type your quotation, including the citation.
* Highlight the quotation, then click on the fourth button from the end. If you hover your mouse over it, you'll see that it's called 'block of quoted text.
* Hit 'enter' twice to skip a line.
* Click on the swirly button to the left of the horizontal line. This will put in a code that looks like this: --~~~~. That signs your name.
* Scroll down the page and click on 'Show preview.'
* If the preview looks ok, then click 'Save page.'
# AP Language/Theme - Rejection

Directions
* Click on 'edit' next to the 'Examples' header.
* Beneath the last posting under the 'Examples' header, hit 'enter' twice.
* On the new line, click on the 'bullet' button. Type the MLA citation there. Don't worry about indenting.
* Hit 'enter' twice so you skip a line.
* Type your annotation of the text.
* Hit 'enter.'
* Type your quotation, including the citation.
* Highlight the quotation, then click on the fourth button from the end. If you hover your mouse over it, you'll see that it's called 'block of quoted text.
* Hit 'enter' twice to skip a line.
* Click on the swirly button to the left of the horizontal line. This will put in a code that looks like this: --~~~~. That signs your name.
* Scroll down the page and click on 'Show preview.'
* If the preview looks ok, then click 'Save page.'
# AP Language/Theme - Success

Directions
* Click on 'edit' next to the 'Examples' header.
* Beneath the last posting under the 'Examples' header, hit 'enter' twice.
* On the new line, click on the 'bullet' button. Type the MLA citation there. Don't worry about indenting.
* Hit 'enter' twice so you skip a line.
* Type your annotation of the text.
* Hit 'enter.'
* Type your quotation, including the citation.
* Highlight the quotation, then click on the fourth button from the end. If you hover your mouse over it, you'll see that it's called 'block of quoted text.
* Hit 'enter' twice to skip a line.
* Click on the swirly button to the left of the horizontal line. This will put in a code that looks like this: --~~~~. That signs your name.
* Scroll down the page and click on 'Show preview.'
* If the preview looks ok, then click 'Save page.'
# AP Language/Theme - Suffering

Directions
* Click on 'edit' next to the 'Examples' header.
* Beneath the last posting under the 'Examples' header, hit 'enter' twice.
* On the new line, click on the 'bullet' button. Type the MLA citation there. Don't worry about indenting.
* Hit 'enter' twice so you skip a line.
* Type your annotation of the text.
* Hit 'enter.'
* Type your quotation, including the citation.
* Highlight the quotation, then click on the fourth button from the end. If you hover your mouse over it, you'll see that it's called 'block of quoted text.
* Hit 'enter' twice to skip a line.
* Click on the swirly button to the left of the horizontal line. This will put in a code that looks like this: --~~~~. That signs your name.
* Scroll down the page and click on 'Show preview.'
* If the preview looks ok, then click 'Save page.'
# AP Physics 1/Kinematics

* Welcome
* Welcome to Unit 1: Kinematics! This is the introduction and first unit to the AP Physics 1 course. In kinematics, we learn to describe motion through a number of ways, including velocity, acceleration, and speed. Kinematics is defined as the study of motion, but not what causes that motion. The cause is what we will study in unit 2, dynamics. Below you will find the outline. Start at lesson 1, and work your way down!
* Outline
* Lesson 1: Vectors and Scalars
* Lesson 2: Representing Motion Part 1
* Lesson 3: Representing Motion Part 2
* Lesson 4: Representing Motion Part 3
* Lesson 5: Graphing Motion
* Lesson 6: Kinematic Equations
* Lesson 7: Angular Motion
* Lesson 8: Rotational Kinematic Equations
* End of Unit Problems
# AP Language/Theme - Survival

Directions
* Click on 'edit' next to the 'Examples' header.
* Beneath the last posting under the 'Examples' header, hit 'enter' twice.
* On the new line, click on the 'bullet' button. Type the MLA citation there. Don't worry about indenting.
* Hit 'enter' twice so you skip a line.
* Type your annotation of the text.
* Hit 'enter.'
* Type your quotation, including the citation.
* Highlight the quotation, then click on the fourth button from the end. If you hover your mouse over it, you'll see that it's called 'block of quoted text.
* Hit 'enter' twice to skip a line.
* Click on the swirly button to the left of the horizontal line. This will put in a code that looks like this: --~~~~. That signs your name.
* Scroll down the page and click on 'Show preview.'
* If the preview looks ok, then click 'Save page.'
# AP Physics

* AP Physics is a long-term project and needs help! Follow the guidelines and the included lessons, sign your name below, and start editing! Any contributions to content will be greatly appreciated.
* WV Lin (discuss • contribs)
* Introduction
* AP, also known as Accelerated Placement, is a program initiated by the College Board for advanced-learner students in the United States. A typical AP program consists of a year-long course concluded by a final AP exam. All AP exams (with the exception of a few) are structured with a multiple-choice part and a free-response part.
* The AP Physics system has 4 exams: AP Physics 1, AP Physics 2, AP Physics C : Mechanics, and AP Physics C : Electricity and Magnetism. These courses should be studied in the listed order. This project will list material for all 4 AP Physics courses. You can access them on their separate pages:
* AP Physics 1
* AP Physics 2
* AP Physics C : Mechanics
* AP Physics C : Electricity and Magnetism
* Each course is divided up into Units and Lessons. Each lesson will consist of Example Problems and Content which will try to explain the information to you. Rounding off each lesson is a selection of normal problems and 1-2 challenging problems. At the end of each Unit is a Unit Test.
* This course is part of the School of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics.
* Prerequisites
* Prerequisites are suggested courses to take first before doing AP Physics. You can continue on, but if you are confused, you may want to seek out help within the following courses.
* AP Physics 1
* Algebra
* You may also want to look at Trigonometric Functions and Trigonometric Identities.
* AP Physics 2
* Algebra
* AP Physics 1
* AP Physics C : Mechanics
* AP Physics 2
* Calculus
* AP Physics C : Electricity and Magnetism
* AP Physics 2
* AP Physics C : Mechanics
* Calculus
* Editing Guidelines
* Here is a list of guidelines you should follow:
* Please create new pages only if there is an existing red link to it
* Please do not create new red links
* All material should strictly follow the framework listed in each AP Physics course's site
* Please use your own judgement in editing in only appropriate material for this course
* Here is a list of general guidelines for the use of the "RoundBoxTop" template:
* You should use this for each section
* Use theme=2 for introductions
* Use theme=3 for all content besides the ones listed here
* Use theme=4 for challenging problems
* Use theme=5 for normal problems
* Use theme=6 for miscellaneous
* Use theme=14 for example problems

## Contributors

Please sign your name below by typing 4 tildes (~) before you edit.
* WV Lin (discuss • contribs) 23:10, 25 July 2020 (UTC)
* OregonGyre (discuss • contribs) 05:43, 24 November 2023 (UTC) "before" I am looking for my usefulness to wiki-verse and this might be it.
# AP Language/Theme - Race

Directions
* Click on 'edit' next to the 'Examples' header.
* Beneath the last posting under the 'Examples' header, hit 'enter' twice.
* On the new line, click on the 'bullet' button. Type the MLA citation there. Don't worry about indenting.
* Hit 'enter' twice so you skip a line.
* Type your annotation of the text.
* Hit 'enter.'
* Type your quotation, including the citation.
* Highlight the quotation, then click on the fourth button from the end. If you hover your mouse over it, you'll see that it's called 'block of quoted text.
* Hit 'enter' twice to skip a line.
* Click on the swirly button to the left of the horizontal line. This will put in a code that looks like this: --~~~~. That signs your name.
* Scroll down the page and click on 'Show preview.'
* If the preview looks ok, then click 'Save page.'
# AP Physics 1

* Welcome
* Welcome to AP Physics 1! This course requires an algebra-backed background. For more information regarding prerequisites, and AP Physics, check out the AP Physics page. Following this section is an area outlining each unit of the course. Ideally, you should start at the beginning and work your way down; however, you can also jump to sections of particular interest. Happy learning!
* Outline
* Unit 1: Kinematics
* Unit 2: Dynamics
* Unit 3: Circular Motion and Gravitation
* Unit 4: Energy
* Unit 5: Momentum
* Unit 6: Simple Harmonic Motion
* Solution Manual
* Hints Manual
* See Also
* College Board: AP Physics 1