OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Classical Mythology/Reading/Hesiod Theogony 116-163

At the first Chaos came to be, but next wide-bosomed Gaia (Earth), the ever-sure foundations of all the deathless ones who hold the peaks of snowy Olympus, and dim Tartarus in the depth of the wide-pathed Gaia, and Eros (Love), fairest among the deathless gods, who unnerves the limbs and overcomes the mind and wise counsels of all gods and all men within them.
From Chaos came forth Erebus and black Night; but of Night were born Aether and Day, whom she conceived and bare from union in love with Erebus.
And Gaia first gave birth to starry Ouranos (sky), equal to herself, to cover her on every side, and to be an ever-sure abiding-place for the blessed gods. And she brought forth long Hills, graceful haunts of the goddess-Nymphs who dwell amongst the glens of the hills. She gave birth also to the fruitless deep with his raging swell, Pontus, without sweet union of love.
But afterwards she lay with Heaven and gave birth to deep-swirling Oceanus, Coeus and Crius and Hyperion and Iapetus, Theia and Rhea, Themis and Mnemosyne and gold-crowned Phoebe and lovely Tethys. After them was born Kronos the wily, youngest and most terrible of her children, and he hated his lusty sire.
And again, she gave birth to the Cyclopes, overbearing in spirit, Brontes, and Steropes and stubborn-hearted Arges, who gave Zeus the thunder and made the thunderbolt: in all else they were like the gods, but one eye only was set in the midst of their fore-heads. And they were surnamed Cyclopes (Orb-eyed) because one orbed eye was set in their foreheads. Strength and might and craft were in their works.
And again, three other sons were born of Gaia (Earth) and Ouranos (sky), great and mighty beyond telling, Cottus and Briareos and Gyes, presumptuous children. From their shoulders sprang an hundred arms, not to be approached, and each had fifty heads upon his shoulders on their strong limbs, and irresistible was the stubborn strength that was in their great forms. For of all the children that were born of Gaia and Ouranos, these were the most terrible, and they were hated by their own father from the first.
And he used to hide them all away in a secret place of Gaia so soon as each was born, and would not suffer them to come up into the light: and Ouranos rejoiced in his evil doing. But vast Gaia groaned within, being pained, and she made the element of grey flint and shaped a great sickle,
# Classical Mythology/Preloaded section

<noinclude>
* Classical Mythology Course
* Odysseus among the Sirens
* Return to What is a myth?
* </noinclude>
* <noinclude>
* References
* Classical Mythology Course
* Odysseus among the Sirens
* Return to What is a myth?
</noinclude>
# BCP/Matricaria discoidea

Matricaria discoidea
| Heads Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Matricaria discoidea (Pineappleweed) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Herbaceous forbFlowers:Discoid headsFoliage:The leaves are pinnately dissected and sweet-scented when crushed.Stem:The plant grows 3 to 12 inches (7.5 - 30 cm) high.Scent:The flowers exude a chamomile/pineapple aroma when crushed.Growing Conditions:Disturbed areas, especially those with poor, compacted soil. It can be seen blooming on footpaths, roadsides, and similar places in spring and early summer.Life Cycle: Annual Recent Logs Jomegat 22:58, 1 June 2010 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Late Spring, Early Summer, Mid Summer
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (invasive or naturalized) May, June, July New Hampshire: May, June, July, August , September
Additional images:
# BCP/Matricaria perforata/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Matricaria perforata (Scentless False Mayweed). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SB Johnny-NHAMP 23:20, 8 October 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 08:48, 29 May 2008 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Medeola virginiana

Medeola virginiana
| Medeola virginiana blossom Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Medeola virginiana (Indian cucumber-root) Identifying Characteristics Flowers:Yellow to yellow-green, hanging down, 6 petalsFoliage:Whorled in either one or two tiers. The upper tier (when present) has fewer leaves.Stem:ErectGrowing Conditions:Moist, semi-shaded, loamy soilFruit:Dark purple or red berries appearing above the second tier of leaves.Life Cycle: perennialSimilar Plants:Trientalis borealis (Starflower) Recent Logs Jomegat 00:27, 30 May 2010 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Early Summer, Mid Summer
Regional data: New Hampshire: May, June, July
Additional images:
| fruit on two-tiered, second year plant | Quebec, Canada |
# BCP/Mazus reptans

Mazus reptans
| flowers Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Mazus reptans (Mazus) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Prostrate ground coverLife Cycle: Perennial Recent Logs SB_Johnny-LM 27 April, 2007 (from photographic log) SB_Johnny-LM 13:51, 17 May 2008 (UTC) SBJ 12:22, 20 May 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Mid Spring, Late Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) April May
Additional images:
# BCP/Mazus reptans/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Mazus reptans (Mazus). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SB_Johnny-LM 27 April, 2007 (from photographic log)
* SB_Johnny-LM 13:51, 17 May 2008 (UTC)
* SBJ 12:22, 20 May 2008 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Matricaria discoidea/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Matricaria discoidea (Pineappleweed). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2007 Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 17:31, 27 May 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 23:49, 31 May 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:47, 3 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 14:34, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:52, 18 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:10, 2 July 2007 (UTC)

#### 2008 Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 10:39, 17 May 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 14:48, 8 June 2008 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 01:52, 3 July 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 08:50, 3 July 2008 (UTC)
* Jomegat 17:11, 22 July 2008 (UTC)
* Jomegat 12:32, 25 September 2008 (UTC)

#### 2009 Logs

* Jomegat 22:42, 7 May 2009 (UTC)
* Jomegat 00:28, 6 August 2009 (UTC)

##### Recent Logs

* Jomegat 22:58, 1 June 2010 (UTC)
# BCP/Matricaria recutita

Matricaria recutita
| Matricaria recutita, flowers & foliage Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Matricaria recutita (German Chamomile) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs Anna reg 12:25, 4 June 2010 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Late Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) May, July, August, September South Bohemia, Czech Republic: (heřmánek pravý) October , June
Additional images:
# BCP/Matricaria recutita/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Matricaria recutita (German Chamomile). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2007 Logs

* --Juan Pisek 17:43, 11 October 2007 (UTC)

#### 2008 Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 09:00, 30 May 2008 (UTC)
* --Juan Pisek 17:08, 29 June 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:16, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 11:19, 3 August 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny 10:32, 17 August 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny 09:18, 5 September 2008 (UTC)

##### Recent Logs

* Anna reg 12:25, 4 June 2010 (UTC)
# BCP/Mandevilla x amabilis/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Mandevilla x amabilis (Mandevilla). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SBJ 10:00, 27 July 2007 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Matricaria perforata

Matricaria perforata
| Heads and foliage Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Matricaria perforata (Scentless False Mayweed) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs SB Johnny-NHAMP 23:20, 8 October 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 08:48, 29 May 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Late Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (invasive or naturalized) May New Hampshire: October
Additional images:
# Chemicals/Reactions/Oxidation numbers

Oxidation numbers are the numbers of electrons that are released or gained from the outer shell electronic configuration of an atom. They refer to how an atom will bond with another. Due to this, they help in balancing oxidation-reduction reaction equations. There are several rules for how these are assigned.

## Rules

* 1. The oxidation number (o.n.) of an uncombined element is 0.
* 2. The total o.n. of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is 0.
* 3. The total o.n. of all of the atoms in a polyatomic ion is equal to its charge.
* 4. In compounds, group one alkali metals have an o.n. of +1 and group two alkali earth metals have an o.n. of +2.
* 5. In compounds, fluorine atom has an o.n. of -1, hydrogen atom has an o.n. of +1, and oxygen atom has an o.n. of -2.
* 6. In two element compounds with metals, group 17 elements have an o.n. of -1, group 16 elements have an o.n. of -2, and group 15 elements have an o.n. of -3.
* 7. The o.n. of hydrogen is +1 when bonded to nonmetals and -1 when bonded to metals
* 8. The o.n. of fluorine is -1 in all compounds. The other halogens have an o.n. of -1 in most binary compounds When combined with oxygen, as in oxyanions, however, they have a positive oxidation state.

## Practice

What are the oxidation numbers of the following atoms:
1. Oxygen in O$_2$?
* Oxygen is an uncombined element, so by rule #1, the oxidation number is 0.
2. Carbon in CO$_2$?
* Because CO$_2$ is a neutral compound, the overall oxidation number must be 0. According to rule #5, oxygen has an oxidation number of -2. Therefore, carbon must have an oxidation number of +4.
3. Oxygen in H$_2$O?
* Oxygen in a combined element is -2, by rule #5.
4. Sulfur in PbSO$_4$?
* Oxygen has an oxidation number of -2. Because we know that lead must have an oxidation number of +2, being an ion, the oxidation number of sulfur must then be +6. (-2 * 4 oxygen = -8 + +2 lead = -6 * 1 sulfur)
5. Oxygen in H$_2$O$_2$?
* In this rare case, where the overall o. n. must still equal 0, hydrogen is still given an oxidation number of +1, forcing oxygen to have a charge of -1, in order for it to balance to 0.
# Chemicals/Nitrogens/Quiz

Nitrogens is an effort, in a lecture format, to describe the chemicals that are the element nitrogen.
You are free to take this quiz based on the lecture nitrogens at any time.
To improve your score, read and study the lecture, the links contained within, listed under See also, External links, and in the {{chemistry resources}} and {{geology resources}} templates. This should give you adequate background to get 100 %.
As a "learning by doing" resource, this quiz helps you to assess your knowledge and understanding of the information, and it is a quiz you may take over and over as a learning resource to improve your knowledge, understanding, test-taking skills, and your score.
Suggestion: Have the lecture available in a separate window.
To master the information and use only your memory while taking the quiz, try rewriting the information from more familiar points of view, or be creative with association.
Enjoy learning by doing!

## Hypotheses

* There is at least one chemical unique to Earth.
# Chemicals/Oxidanes/Quiz

Oxidanes is an effort, in a lecture format, to describe a specific chemical of the elements hydrogen and oxygen: water.
You are free to take this quiz based on the lecture oxidanes at any time.
To improve your score, read and study the lecture, the links contained within, listed under See also, External links, and in the {{chemistry resources}} and {{geology resources}} templates. This should give you adequate background to get 100 %.
As a "learning by doing" resource, this quiz helps you to assess your knowledge and understanding of the information, and it is a quiz you may take over and over as a learning resource to improve your knowledge, understanding, test-taking skills, and your score.
Suggestion: Have the lecture available in a separate window.
To master the information and use only your memory while taking the quiz, try rewriting the information from more familiar points of view, or be creative with association.
Enjoy learning by doing!

## Hypotheses

* There is at least one chemical unique to Earth.
# Chemicals/Radons

Radon is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas.

## Gases

Radon is, under standard conditions, gaseous and easily inhaled, and therefore a health hazard.
Radon is "one of the noble gases."
The molecules Rn $_2$ and RnXe were found to be significantly stabilized by spin-orbit coupling.
Radon is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas and therefore is not detectable by human senses alone. At standard temperature and pressure, it forms a monatomic gas with a density of 9.73 kg/m$^3$, about 8 times the density of the Earth's atmosphere at sea level, 1.217 kg/m$^3$. It is one of the densest gases at room temperature and is the densest of the noble gases.

## Liquids

Although colorless at standard temperature and pressure, when cooled below its freezing point of 202 K (−71 °C; −96 °F), it emits a brilliant radioluminescence that turns from yellow to orange-red as the temperature lowers. Upon condensation, it glows because of the intense radiation it produces. It is sparingly soluble in water, but more soluble than lighter noble gases. It is appreciably more soluble in organic liquids than in water. Its solubility equation is as follows,
    $\chi =\exp(B/T-A)$,
where $\chi$ is the molar fraction of Radon, $T$ is the absolute temperature, and $A$ and $B$ are solvent constants.

## Alloys

Radon carbonyl (RnCO) has been predicted to be stable and to have a linear molecular geometry.

## Resources

* Chemicals/Actinides
* Chemicals/Aluminums
* Chemicals/Berylliums
* Chemicals/Leads
* Chemicals/Lithiums
* Chemicals/Nickels
* Chemicals/Sulfurs
* Chemicals/Thoriums
# Chemicals/Oxidanes

Oxidanes is a lecture from the school of chemistry. The most common oxidane on the surface of the Earth is the liquid known as water. It occurs in the atmosphere as water vapor, and as a solid usually referred to as ice.

## Radiation astronomy

The image at the top of the page is a graph of the global mean atmospheric water vapor superimposed on an outline of the Earth.

## Radiation

"Isotopic exchange between ice and water is found to take place in temperate glaciers. This exchange causes homogenization of deuterium in snow during summer thaws, together with a general increase in deuterium concentration."
"Oxygen-isotope analyses of ice and firn from the Saskatchewan Glacier, Canada, and the Malaspina Glacier, Alaska, show that variations in ratios are likely to be of considerable value in glaciological research."

## Theoretical oxidanes

"Hill Formula: H$_2$O. Molecular Weight: 18.02 g/mol. CAS registry number(s): 7732-18-5. Substance name(s): water; Wasser; Wasserstoffoxid; Eis; Wasserdampf; Oxidane; R 718; R-718; Ice; Wasser."

## Gases

"The major atmospheric gases on Earth, Venus, and Mars were probably CO$_2$, H$_2$O, and N$_2$. [The ions from the upper parts of an atmosphere] are often suprathermal, and their interactions can produce suprathermal neutral atoms as well [The] ionopause [...] separates the bound ionosphere from an outer region in which the solar wind is diverted and flows around and past the planet. This region still contains some neutral gas, and if such atoms are ionized by solar photons or electron impact, they are swept up in the flow."

## Liquids

The image on the right demonstrates that this substance's constituent parts are sticking together but not crystallizing as it flows from a bottle into a glass.
Def. a clear liquid having the chemical formula H$_2$O, required by all forms of life on Earth is called water.
Def. of water from the metadefinition of a clear liquid:
* a clear flowing substance
* keeping or retaining no shape or definite shape
       a. except that determined by the containing receptacle
    3. composed of H$_2$O molecules
       a. not tending to separate from one another like those of a gas
       b. readily changing relative position
is called water.
In the image on the right impact from a water drop to contained but open water causes an upward "rebound" jet surrounded by circular capillary waves.

## Glaciers

The discoveries of water ice on the Moon, Mars and Europa add an extraterrestrial component to the field, as in "astroglaciology".

## Hypotheses

* Isotope concentrations in oxidanes can be used as indicators of history.
# Applied Programming/Files/Java
## Try It

Copy and paste the code above into one of the following free online development environments or use your own Java compiler / interpreter / IDE.
* CodeChef
* GDB Online
* Ideone
* InterviewBit
* paiza.IO
* PythonTutor
* repl.it
* TutorialsPoint

## See Also

* Wikibooks: Java Programming
# Applied Programming/Files/Python3
## binary_file.py

Binary files are usually thought of as being a sequence of bytes, which means the binary digits (bits) are grouped in eights. Binary files typically contain bytes that are intended to be interpreted as something other than text characters. Compiled computer programs are typical examples; indeed, compiled applications are sometimes referred to, particularly by programmers, as binaries. But binary files can also mean that they contain images, sounds, compressed versions of other files, etc.—in short, any type of file content whatsoever.

### How to view file

This command is the same for both Windows and UNIX based systems.

## Try It

Copy and paste the code above into one of the following free online development environments or use your own Python3 compiler / interpreter / IDE.
* GDB Online
* Ideone
* InterviewBit
* paiza.IO
* Programiz
* PythonTutor
* Python Fiddle
* repl.it
* RexTester
* Trinket
* TutorialsPoint
* Python Online
* Python Playground
* LabEx

## See Also

* Computer Programming
* Python Programming
* Wikibooks: Python Programming
* Wikibooks: Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 3
* ↑ "Binary file". Wikipedia. 2018-12-30. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Binary_file&oldid=876032410.
# Applied Programming/Functions/Java
## Try It

Copy and paste the code above into one of the following free online development environments or use your own Java compiler / interpreter / IDE.
* CodeChef
* GDB Online
* Ideone
* InterviewBit
* paiza.IO
* PythonTutor
* repl.it
* TutorialsPoint

## See Also

* Wikibooks: Java Programming
# Applied Programming/Files/JavaScript
## Try It

Copy and paste the code above into one of the following free online development environments or use your own JavaScript compiler / interpreter / IDE.
* Chapman.edu: Online JavaScript Interpreter
* CodeChef
* GDB Online
* Ideone
* JS.do
* paiza.IO
* PythonTutor
* repl.it

## See Also

* Computer Programming
* JavaScript
# Applied Programming/Functions/PHP
## Try It

Copy and paste the code above into one of the following free online development environments or use your own PHP compiler / interpreter / IDE.
* CodeChef
* GDB Online
* Ideone
* Online PHP
* paiza.IO
* repl.it
* W3Schools

## See Also

* Computer Programming
* PHP
* Wikibooks: PHP Programming
# Applied Programming/Functions/JavaScript
## Try It

Copy and paste the code above into one of the following free online development environments or use your own JavaScript compiler / interpreter / IDE.
* Chapman.edu: Online JavaScript Interpreter
* CodeChef
* GDB Online
* Ideone
* JS.do
* paiza.IO
* PythonTutor
* repl.it

## See Also

* Computer Programming
* JavaScript
# Applied Programming/Functions/Python3
## Try It

Copy and paste the code above into one of the following free online development environments or use your own Python3 compiler / interpreter / IDE.
* GDB Online
* Ideone
* InterviewBit
* paiza.IO
* Programiz
* PythonTutor
* Python Fiddle
* repl.it
* RexTester
* Trinket
* TutorialsPoint
* Python Online
* Python Playground
* LabEx

## See Also

* Computer Programming
* Python Programming
* Wikibooks: Python Programming
* Wikibooks: Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 3