OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Developmental psychology/Chapter 13/Personality Development in Adulthood

Note that personality differs from temperament. Temperant is the "how" while personality is the "what".

## Erikson's Theory

The next sociocultural-based stages of Erikson's after identity vs role confusion are overlapping stages:
* Intimacy vs. Isolation (6/8) - Adults, in order to avoid loneliness, want to share their lives with someone else.
* Generativity vs. Stagnation (7/8) - Adults want to seek a purpose in someone else's life (care, employment) or they risk a sinkhole in their development.
* Integrity vs. Despair (8/8) - Upon reflection, they are happy or sad with what they've left.
Both are social stages.

## Maslow's Theory of Personality

* Humanism - Theory developed by Abraham Maslow who stated that stresses people's potential. His pyramid consisted of physiological needs (food, water, warmth), safety (shelter from severe weather), love (family), esteem (respect) and, ultimately, self-actualization (appreciating one's true potential). After these stages, they will only people respect others. Maslow argued everyone has the same basic needs through humanism. These levels must be accomplished one by one as omitting one level can lead to bad consequences (thieves are the way they are potential because they had no love as a child). Competitions where comparisons are at high go against humanism.

## Trait Theories

Other theories exist in an attempt to explain one's personality and its development.

### The Big Five
#### OCEAN

* Openness: Imaginative and adventurous
* Conscientiousness: Organized
* Extroversion: Outgoing
* Agreeableness: Kind
* Neuroticism: Anxious, moody
Adults choose their occupations/fields based on their personality. For example, an artist may be who he is because he is high in openness. The opposites also exist for these levels: closed, careless, introverted, hard to please, and placid.

### Change in Age

* "The general age trend is positive: People are affected by the norms of their community. Adults gradually become less neurotic and more conscientious."
* Personality shifts take place in the extremes of life, not the middle.

### Cultural Influence

* Culture shapes personality. For example, women were valued for infertility in the early 1900s but that dissipated.
In conclusion, "every theory recognizes both; all adults seek to love and to work in ways that fit their personality, culture, and gender.".
# Developmental psychology/Chapter 14 & 15/Selective Optimization with Compensation

We are going to be highlighting selective optimization with compensation in four fields: sex, driving, senses, and the brain. If you need a refresher on the Ecological systems approach, click here.

## Microsystem: Sexual Intercourse

Surprisingly, the sex drive is very much relevant in older people. Some compensate for a lack of sexual intercourse through other means of affection, such as kissing and hugging.

## Macrosystem: Driving

As age increases, the likelihood of a driving accident increases as well. Although they aren't going to be as bad as a teenager, their accidents are more frequent as they may have a hard time reading signs and reacting to sudden stops. An efficient, but rare, way to test the elderly's driving is by implementing a driving simulator test. Some may pass, some may fail and some may realize they better just be off the road.
Compensation can be employed by either the drivers themselves (stop driving if they can't drive safely) or by the community as a whole (make signs larger, efficient mirrors, and well-designed cars).

## Exosystem: The Senses

Every sense deteriorates after a certain period of time.
* Vision: Compensation for poor vision includes glasses, futuristic technology, dogs, canes, and even brighter lights within the surrounding area. The diseases that elders usually get in relation to vision are cataracts (blurry vision due to thickening of the lens), glaucoma (damage of optic nerves leading to black surrounding vision), and macular degeneration (deterioration of the retina, leading to a big purple spot in the way of vision).
* Hearing: Higher frequencies tend to be lost compared to lower frequencies. Due to ageism, we don't see many compensations for hearing - but some do exist: hearing aids and talking louder/louder devices.
A universal design is where the setting appeals to both non-disabled and disabled people. This change in the exosystem would appeal for all types of people.

## Chronosystem: The Brain

The brain naturally diminishes with age, but new neurons are born. This may explain why adults use both hemispheres of their brain vs. one hemisphere. Maybe this is why we value experience above youth?
# Engineering Projects/SAE Car/Howard Community College/Fall 2012

Please delete everything in italics after filling it out.
SAE Car

## Electronic Sections Expected
### Problem Statement

Create a working model of the Hydraulic Ram that demonstrates how adding a pressure vessel to the system increases efficiency

### Team Members

* Brian Kraemer
* Vincent Totis
* Mario
* Ryan Counts

### Summary

Put an overall, short one paragraph summary here.

### Story

Received Car from University of Maryland. Purpose was to maximize fuel efficiency. Reportedly achieved 500MPG at one point.

### Decision List

List all formal decisions made with links to their documentation such as a decision tree or decision matrix.

### Material List

-Future Purchases

### Software List

This will be modeled using AutoDesk Inventor 2013.
# Engineering Projects/SAE Car/Howard Community College

Project1
Project 2
Fall 2012
Project 3
Fall 2012
# Engineering Projects/SmartShoe/Howard Community College/Fall2012

    p0501
    p2501PKH
# Engineering Projects/SmartShoe/Howard Community College/Fall2012/p0501
### Problem Statement

What is the final, negotiated problem statement?

### Team Members

Put each team members name here with links to their user pages here. Real names do not have to be used.

### Summary

Put an overall, short one paragraph summary here.

### Poster

Put a graphic in wikimedia, include the graphic here or link to it here. The graphic should be suitable for creating a traditional project poster.

### Story

Tell a detailed story of the project. Describe how split up, what the obstacles were, what testing was done, what informal decisions were made, what assumptions were made, what the results were.

### Decision List

List all formal decisions made with links to their documentation such as a decision tree or decision matrix.

### Material List

    1. List materials used, quantity, size, cost.
    2. Describe what needs to be purchased in the future to continue working on this project.

### Software List

You installed different software packages or used already installed software. Describ the programs here.

### Time

Put one number here. Hours. Total hours that everyone worked on the project. Do not estimate. Do not talk about it. ADD.

### Tutorials

All projects create new tutorials of technical details future participants are going to want to know. They are going to be separate pages that are linked to here.

### Next Steps

List specific details, advice, describe the current problems that the next team faces associated with the project here.
# Engineering Projects/SAE Car
## Idea

Inventory and document the donated SAE car. At one point it achieved 500 mpg using ethanol.

## Goals

The goal is to get it working again as an electric car powered by solar panels.

## Current Status

Started Fall 2012

## College/Universities

Howard Community College
# Engineering Projects/Rube Goldberg/Howard Community College/Spring2012/p1501 ZEL

Rube Goldberg Spring 2012
# Engineering Projects/SmartShoe/Howard Community College

Howard Community College started this project in the fall of 2012.
       Fall2012
# Engineering Projects/SmartShoe
## Idea

Nike has developed "smart" shoes that calculate exercise-related data for the person wearing the shoe. In 2012, Nike announced a shoe that can measure a person's vertical leap.

## Goals

Design a prototype "smart shoe" that can determine the height of a wearer's jump.

## College/Universities

Howard Community College
# English-Chinese/High blood pressure can lead to heart attacks, strokes, kidney damage and early death

High blood pressure can lead to heart attacks, strokes, kidney damage and early death.
高血压可导致心脏病发作，中风，肾脏损害和早逝。
# English-Chinese/High blood pressure is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is higher than normal
## English

High blood pressure is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is higher than normal. This requires the heart to work harder than normal to circulate blood through the blood vessels.

## Hanzi

高血压是一种慢性疾病，其中动脉血压高于正常水平。 这需要心脏比正常情况更努力地工作以使血液循环通过血管。

## Pinyin

Gaoxuehya shì yī zhǒng mànxìng jíbìng, qízhōng dòngmài xuehya gāoyú zhèngcháng shuǐpíng. Zhè xūyào xīnzàng bǐ zhèngcháng qíngkuàng gèng nǔlì de gōngzuò yǐ shǐ xuehyeh xúnhuán tōngguò xuehguaan.
# English-Chinese/Her gray hair blew across her face in the wind

Her gray hair blew across her face in the wind.
她的白发在风中吹到脸上。
# English-Chinese/Heterocyclic compound

A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s). Heterocyclic chemistry is the branch of organic chemistry dealing with the synthesis, properties, and applications of these heterocycles.
杂环化合物 或 环结构 是 具有 至少 两种 不同 元素的 原子 作为 其环的 成员的 环状化合物。杂环化学 是 有机化学的 分支，涉及 这些 杂环的 合成，性质 和 应用。
# English-Chinese/Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is an infection that mostly affects the liver. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes this disease. Often, a person with Hepatitis C does not have any symptoms (health problems or signs that he has the disease). However, chronic infection can scar the liver. Many years of infection may cause cirrhosis. Sometimes, people with cirrhosis also have liver failure or liver cancer. They can also have very swollen veins of the esophagus and stomach. The blood loss from this problem can kill.
丙型肝炎 是 一种 主要 影响 肝脏的 感染。丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）引起 这种 疾病。通常，患有 丙型肝炎的 人 没有 任何症状（患有 此病的 健康问题 或 迹象）。然而，慢性感染 可以 伤害肝脏。多年 感染 可能 导致 肝硬化。有时，肝硬化 患者 也会 出现 肝功能衰竭 或 肝癌。它们 食道 和 胃的 静脉 还可以 非常肿胀。这个 问题 引起的 失血 可能会 导致死亡。
# English-Chinese/Her mouth opened just a tiny bit

Her mouth opened just a tiny bit.
她的嘴巴张开了一点点。
# English-Chinese/Heredity

Heredity is the passing of traits (characteristics) from parents to offspring. In biology, the study of heredity is called genetics. With most living things, heredity is analyzed by breeding (making crosses), often in a laboratory. But with humans, heredity is studied in other ways. Family pedigrees, identical twins and DNA genome analysis all provide clues.
A trait which may be inherited is heritable; it is inborn or innate.
遗传 是 从 父母 到 后代的 特征的 传递。在 生物学中，对 遗传的 研究 称为 遗传学。对于 大多数 生物 来说，通过 育种（制作 杂交）来 分析 遗传，通常 在 实验室中 进行。但是 对于 人类 来说，遗传学 是 以 其他 方式 进行 研究的。家族谱系，同卵双胞胎 和 DNA基因组 分析 都 提供了 线索。
可遗传的 特征 是 继承的; 它是 天生的。
# English-Chinese/Hibernation

Hibernation is a time of inactivity. Some warm-blooded animals hibernate, usually during the winter, when food is short. They fall into a sleep-like state. They regulate their metabolism to consume less energy. They lower their body temperature, slow their breathing, and slow other vital functions. During hibernation, the body uses fat for energy, which the animal has gathered in summer and autumn.
冬眠 是 一个 不活动的 时期。有些 温血动物 冬眠，通常 在 冬季，当 食物 短缺 时。它们 陷入 类似 睡眠的 状态。它们 调节 新陈代谢 消耗 更少的 能量。它们 降低 体温，减缓 呼吸 速度，减缓 其他 重要 功能。这种 动物 在 夏季 和 秋季 积聚 脂肪，在 冬眠 期间，身体 将 脂肪 用于 能量。
# English-Chinese/Herb

Herbs are plants that are grown either as a food (usually as a condiment), or because they have some use in treating diseases (or making them better), or for spiritual reasons (for example, their smell). Some herbs may act as an aphrodisiac.
香草/草药 是 作为 食物（通常 作为 调味品）种植的 植物，或者 因为 它们 用于 治疗 疾病（或 使其 更好）或 出于 精神 原因（例如，它们的 气味）而 种植的 植物。一些 草药 可能 充当 催情剂。
# English-Chinese/Heterotroph

A heterotroph (Greek heteros = another and trophe = nutrition) is an organism that requires organic substrates to get its carbon for growth and development.
异养生物（希腊语 heteros = 另一种，trophe = 营养）是 一种 生物体，需要 有机底物 才能 获得 其 生长 和 发育的 碳。
# English-Chinese/Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion

Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.
佛教是世界上第四大宗教，拥有超过5.2亿的追随者，占全球人口的7％以上，被称为佛教徒。
# English-Chinese/Buddhism

Buddhism originated in ancient India as a Sramana tradition sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, spreading through much of Asia.
佛教起源于古印度，是公元前6世纪至4世纪之间的一种Sramana传统，传播到亚洲大部分地区。
# English-Chinese/Burned food can cause cancer

Burned food can cause cancer.
烧焦的 食物 会 导致 癌症。
# English-Chinese/CPU

The processor or CPU is the part for processing. It can be said that the CPU controls data:
* Encryption and decryption (this keeps your data safe.)
* mathematics
* logic
处理器或CPU是处理的部分。可以说CPU控制数据：
* 加密和解密（这可以保证您的数据安全。）
* 数学
* 逻辑
# English-Chinese/Cabbage

Cabbage is an edible plant. It is a lot like broccoli, cauliflower or Brussels sprouts. Cabbage is eaten in many ways around the world. Coleslaw and sauerkraut are popular foods that use cabbage. It is also used to make kimchi and borscht, and can also be used in salads. Red cabbage juice can be used as a pH indicator. Cabbages are usually green, but they can also be red.
椰菜 是 可食用 植物，很像 西兰花、椰菜花 或 小椰菜。 椰菜 在 世界各地 有 多种 吃法。 凉拌椰菜 和 德国酸椰菜 是 椰菜的 流行食品。 它 也用于 制作 朝鲜泡菜 和 罗宋汤，也可 用于 各种凉拌菜。 红椰菜汁 可用作 pH指示剂。 椰菜 通常 绿色，也可以 红色。
# English-Chinese/Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions

Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on original teachings attributed to the Buddha and resulting interpreted philosophies.
佛教包含各种传统，信仰和精神实践，主要基于归因于佛陀的原始教义和由此产生的解释哲学。
# English-Chinese/Business

A business is an organization where people work together. In a business, people work to make and sell products or services. Other people buy the products and services. The business owner is the person who hires people for work. A business can earn a profit for the products and services it offers. The word business comes from the word busy, and means doing things.
企业 是 人们 一起 工作的 组织。在 企业中，人们 致力于 制造 和 销售 产品 或 服务。其他 人 购买 产品 和 服务。企业主 是 雇用 人员 工作的 人。企业 可以 为其 提供的 产品 和 服务 赚取 利润。商业 这个 词 来自 繁忙 这个 词，意思 是 做事。
# English-Chinese/Building a bridge requires a lot of people

Building a bridge requires a lot of people.
建一座桥需要很多人。
# English-Chinese/Cabbage is a leaf head

Cabbage is the leaf head grown in the first year of its biennial cycle.
椰菜是在其两年周期的第一年生长的叶头。
# English-Chinese/Bryophyte

Bryophytes are simple plants; they are the simplest plants that grow on land. There are three types of bryophyte. These are mosses, liverworts and hornworts.
苔藓植物 是 简单的 植物; 它们 是 在 陆地上 生长的 最简单的 植物。苔藓植物 有 三种 类型。这些 是 苔藓，苔类 和 金针菇。
# English-Chinese/Music

Music is a form of art; an expression of emotions through harmonic frequencies. Music is also a form of entertainment that puts sounds together in a way that people like, find interesting or dance to. Most music includes people singing with their voices or playing musical instruments, such as the piano, guitar, drums or violin.
音乐 是 一种 艺术 形式; 通过 谐波 频率 表达 情感。音乐 也是 一种 娱乐 形式，以 人们 喜欢，发现 有趣 或 跳舞的 方式 将 声音 组合 在一起。大多数 音乐 包括 人们 用 他们的 声音 唱歌 或 演奏 乐器，如 钢琴，吉他，鼓 或 小提琴。

## Accompaniment

Accompaniment is the musical part which provides the rhythmic and/or harmonic support for the melody or main themes of a song or instrumental piece.
伴奏是音乐部分，为歌曲或乐器的旋律或主题提供节奏和/或和声支持。

## Chamber music

Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room.
室内乐是一种古典音乐形式，由一小组乐器组成 - 传统上是一组可以放入宫殿房间或大房间的乐器。

## Choir

A choir is a musical ensemble of singers.
合唱团是歌手的乐团。

## Church music

Church music is music written for performance in church, or any musical setting of ecclesiastical liturgy, or music set to words expressing propositions of a sacred nature, such as a hymn.
教堂音乐是为教堂表演而创作的音乐，或任何教会仪式的音乐场景，或音乐设定为表达神圣性质命题的词语，如赞美诗。

## Concert band

A concert band, also called wind ensemble, is a performing ensemble consisting of members of the woodwind, brass, and percussion families of instruments, and occasionally including the double bass or bass guitar.
音乐会乐队，也称为风乐团，是由木管乐器，铜管乐器和打击乐器乐器成员组成的表演乐团，偶尔还包括低音提琴或低音吉他。

## Conducting

Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or choral concert.
指挥是指导音乐表演的艺术，例如管弦乐或合唱音乐会。

## Musical instrument

Musical instruments are things used to make music. Anything that somehow produces sound can be considered a musical instrument, but the term generally means items that are specifically for making music.
乐器 是 用来 制作 音乐的 东西。任何 以 某种 方式 产生 声音的 东西 都 可以 被认为 是 一种 乐器，但 这个 术语 通常 意味着 专门 用于 制作 音乐的 物品。
# English-Chinese/Nasal congestion

Nasal congestion is the blockage of the nasal passages usually due to membranes lining the nose becoming swollen from inflamed blood vessels.
鼻塞 通常 是 由于 鼻膜血管 发炎肿胀 而 引起的 鼻孔堵塞。
# English-Chinese/Muslim world

The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the unified Islamic community (Ummah), consisting of all those who adhere to the religion of Islam, or to societies where Islam is practiced.
Muslim世界 和 Islam世界 通常 指的是 统一的 Islam社区（Ummah），由 所有 信奉 Islam教 的 人 或 奉行 Islam教 的 社会 组成。
# English-Chinese/My younger brother is born at 12 noon on December 31

My younger brother is born at 12 noon on December 31.
我的 弟弟 12月31日 中午12点 出生。
# English-Chinese/Myocardial infarction

An acute myocardial infarction, also called a heart attack, happens when a blood vessel in the heart suddenly becomes blocked. Blood vessels carry blood and oxygen. When a blood vessel in the heart gets blocked, blood cannot get to part of the heart. This part of the heart does not get enough oxygen. This is called ischemia. When the heart muscle becomes ischemic (does not get enough blood and oxygen), the ischemia often causes chest pain. This is called Angina Pectoris. If the ischemia lasts long enough, the heart muscle that is not getting enough oxygen dies. This is called an infarction. "Myocardial infarction" means "infarction (muscle death) in the heart muscle."
当 心脏中的 血管 突然 堵塞 时，发生 急性 心肌梗塞，也 称为 心脏病 发作。血管 携带 血液 和 氧气。当 心脏中的 血管 被阻塞 时，血液 不能 到达 心脏的 一部分。这 部分 心脏 没有 足够的 氧气。这 被称为 局部缺血。当 心肌 缺血 时（血液 和 氧气 不足），缺血 常 引起 胸痛。这 就是 所谓的 心绞痛。如果 缺血 持续 时间 足够 长，没有 获得 足够 氧气的 心脏 肌肉 就会 死亡。这 被称为 梗塞。 “心肌梗塞” 是指 “心肌中的 梗塞（肌肉 死亡）”。
# English-Chinese/Nasal vowels and nasal consonants are produced in the process of nasalization

Nasal vowels and nasal consonants are produced in the process of nasalization.
鼻元音和鼻辅音是在鼻腔化过程中产生的。
# English-Chinese/Myanmar

Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia. Its full name is the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. It is also sometimes called Burma. Myanmar is the largest country in Southeast Asia that is not an island. It is also part of South Asia.
缅甸是东南亚的一个国家。它的全名是缅甸联邦共和国。缅甸是东南亚最大的不是岛屿的国家。它也是南亚的一部分。
# English-Chinese/Nation

A nation is a group of people who share the same culture, history, language or ethnicity. It can also be described as people living in the same country and government.
一个国家是一群拥有相同文化，历史，语言或种族的人。它也可以被描述为生活在同一个国家和政府的人。
# English-Chinese/Muscle tissue

Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies, and gives rise to muscles' ability to contract. This is opposed to other components or tissues in muscle such as tendons or perimysium. It is formed during embryonic development through a process known as myogenesis.
肌肉组织 是 一种 软组织，它 在 动物 体内 组成 肌肉，并 引起 肌肉 收缩的 能力。这 与 肌肉中的 其他 组成部分 或 组织 如 肌腱 或 肌束膜 相反。它是 在 胚胎 发育 期间 通过 称为 肌生成的 过程 形成的。
# English-Chinese/Mutton

The terms lamb or mutton are used to describe the meat of a domestic sheep. The meat of a sheep a year old or younger is generally known as lamb, whereas the meat of an older sheep is mutton. In some countries all such meat is referred to as lamb.
术语 小羊肉 或 羊肉 用于 描述 家养羊的 肉。一岁 或 一岁 以下的 羊的 肉 通常 被称为 小羊肉，而 较年长的 羊的 肉 是 羊肉。在 一些 国家，所有 这些 肉 都 被称为 小羊肉。
# Filmmaking Basics/Thumbnail Storyboard/Step by Step/aaaaaaa
## Excellent Decision!

Now the first four shots are:
$\Rightarrow$ Fade In $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Cut To $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Dolly Out $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Pedestal Down $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Cut To $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Cut To $\Rightarrow$
EXTERIOR - The local movie theater - NIGHT
(1) The Young Person and Old Person stand looking at the movie poster outside the theater.
(2) Young Person: "That was a great movie..."
(3) Young Person (contined): "but I do not understand one thing."
(4) Old Person: "What's that?"
(5) Young Person: "How can anyone be seduced by the Dark Side?"
(6) The old person thinks for a while.

## Next Frame?

You want to see the Old Person think.

### Option A

    The old person thinks for a while.

### Option B

    The old person thinks for a while.

### Option C

    The old person thinks for a while.

## Now Decide!

* Select either option A or B or C
    If you change your mind, you can go back to the previous page.

### Reference Material

* All the thumbnail storyboard frames.
   * The unformatted script.
      * The original story.
         * The formatted script.
            * To start over, go back to the beginning.
# Filmmaking Basics/Thumbnail Storyboard/Step by Step/aaaaaaaa
## Excellent Decision!

Now the first four shots are:
$\Rightarrow$ Fade In $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Cut To $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Dolly Out $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Pedestal Down $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Cut To $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Cut To $\Rightarrow$ $\Rightarrow$ Cut To $\Rightarrow$
EXTERIOR - The local movie theater - NIGHT
(1) The Young Person and Old Person stand looking at the movie poster outside the theater.
(2) Young Person: "That was a great movie..."
(3) Young Person (contined): "but I do not understand one thing."
(4) Old Person: "What's that?"
(5) Young Person: "How can anyone be seduced by the Dark Side?"
(6) The old person thinks for a while.
(7) Old Person: "What computer do you have at home?"

## Next Frame?

The Old Person says, "What computer do you have at home?"

### Option A

    The Old Person says, "What computer do you have at home?"

### Option B

    The Old Person says, "What computer do you have at home?"

### Option C

    The Old Person says, "What computer do you have at home?"

## Now Decide!

* Select either option A or B or C
    If you change your mind, you can go back to the previous page.

### Reference Material

* All the thumbnail storyboard frames.
   * The unformatted script.
      * The original story.
         * The formatted script.
            * To start over, go back to the beginning.