OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bloom Clock/Keys/Prague

The pages below are keys for flowers that have been logged as blooming Prague, Czech Republic, during a particular month.

## January

* All plants recorded in January

## February

* All plants recorded in February

## March

* All plants recorded in March (category list)

## April

* All plants recorded in April (category list)

## May

* All plants recorded in May (category list)

## June

* All plants recorded in June (category list)
Bloom Clock/Keys/Prague/July
Bloom Clock/Keys/Prague/August
Bloom Clock/Keys/Prague/September

## October

* All plants recorded in October
Bloom Clock/Keys/Prague/November

## December

* All plants recorded in December
# Bloom Clock/Keys/Prague/December/All

The plants pictured below have been recorded as blooming during the month of December in Prague, Czech Republic.
Achillea millefolium
| Heads Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Achillea millefolium (Common Yarrow) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Upright, clump-formingFlowers:HeadsFoliage:PinnatifidLife Cycle: Perennial Recent Logs Jomegat 14:59, 25 May 2010 (UTC) TristanDolciano *˜˜˜12:00, 22 July 2019 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Late Spring, Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Mid Fall, Late Fall
Bellis perennis
| Small beauty Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Bellis perennis (Common Daisy, English Daisy) Identifying Characteristics Habit:herbaceousFlowers:head, white to pinkishFoliage:spoon-shaped, close to groundScent:niceFruit:achene Logs Recent Logs Anna reg 15:14, 25 March 2011 (UTC) --Anna reg 20:46, 14 April 2010 (UTC) --Anna gdf 11:44, 11 May 2010 (UTC) Anna reg 18:15, 19 October 2011 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Chrysanthemum x morifolium
| Flowering plants Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Chrysanthemum x morifolium (Hardy Chrysanthemum, Mum) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs --SB_Johnny | 13:00, 1 November 2007 (UTC) SB Johnny-LM 18:35, 17 November 2007 (UTC) SBJ 13:11, 29 November 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 18:49, 5 December 2007 (UTC) --Juan 15:58, 11 December 2007 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Mid Fall, Late Fall, Early Winter
Taraxacum officinale
| Head Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Taraxacum officinale (Common Dandelion) Identifying Characteristics Habit:rosette-forming herbaceous plant with a long taprootFlowers:Head, flowers are all ray-likeFoliage:Basal only, pinnately lobedStem:flower stems are hollow with a milky sapScent:mild, "sunny"Growing Conditions:sunny and partly-shaded, well drained soils, drought intolerantFruit:achene with a silky pappusSimilar Plants:Hypochoeris radicata, Sonchus Recent Logs Jomegat 02:17, 7 April 2010 (UTC) Anna reg 10:13, 17 April 2010 (UTC) Trinity507 16:17, 22 April 2010 (UTC) Trinity507 03:48, 4 May 2010 (UTC) Anna gdf 11:38, 11 May 2010 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Mid Winter, Late Winter, Early Spring, Mid Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Mid Fall, Late Fall, Early Winter
last updated --Juan 16:17, 11 December 2007 (UTC) with 4 plants
# Engineering thermodynamics/Quizzes/Energy, Work, and Heat

Coming up soon.
see Engineering_thermodynamics/Steam tables
# Engineering thermodynamics
## Learning Resources

* Steam tables External links are available for printable steam tables for use by students. We also have a few quizzes and an unfinished MATLAB project to create steam tables.
* The Compressibility factor is an underdeveloped Wikiversity resource tells us the extent to which steam obeys the Ideal gas law.
* The Joule-Thomson effect is under construction, but Wikipedia's Joule-Thomson effect isn't bad. Eventually we want to develop this resource and include it, with wikiquizzes, in a college course.
* Quizzes (We need a lot more. Please contribute because if we had this many we could begin to significantly reduce the cost required to educate engineers.)
* Gallery of images for future use by editors.

## External resources

* CoolProp CoolProp is an open-source database of fluid and humid air properties. It claims to have been formulated based on the most accurate formulations in open literature, validated against the most accurate data available from the relevant references.
* Thermophysical Properties of Fluid Systems (NIST) is probably the best on the web for making Steam tables at all pressures.
* Wikibooks Engineering Thermodynamics
* LearnChemE screencasts on Thermodynamics
* Engineering Thermodynamics - A Graphical Approach by Israel Urieli
* http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/fluid/ generates large steam tables, but in form difficult to convert into files that can be read by a computer

## References and Footnotes

* ↑ Attributed to Lawrence Henderson, perhaps 1917 (http://todayinsci.com/H/Henderson_Lawrence/HendersonLawrence-SteamQuote800px.htm). Milton Kerker looks at both sides of this question in "Science and the Steam Engine" Technology and Culture Vol. 2, No. 4 (Autum 1961) pp.381-390 Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3100893
# Engineering thermodynamics/Compressibility factor
### Wikipedia resources

* Compressibility factor (explains the figure to the right)
   * Theorem of corresponding states
   * Van der Waals equation
   * Ideal gas law (for beginners)
   * Kinetic theory (advanced discussion of the ideal gas law)

### Wikiversity resources

* Gases and gas laws (underdeveloped)

### Matlab resources

* Compressibility Factor Calculator by Chad Greene (28 Mar 2012 --Updated 06 Nov 2012)
** Calculates the compressibility factor of a gas using the Van der Waals equation of state.
** alternative link from mathworks
* Z factor by hossein yousefi (16 Dec 2010)
# Engineering thermodynamics/Quizzes
### A collection of online quiz for Thermodynamics courses

This page is dedicated for online quiz from various sections of Thermodynamics course. The organization of the quiz follows the chapters used in Thermodynamics textbooks.
* Basic Concepts
** Basic Definitions
** Temperature readings
** Pressure and manometer
* Energy, Work, and Heat
* Properties of Pure Substances
* Energy analysis for Closed Systems
* Energy analysis for Open Systems
* The Second Law of Thermodynamics
* Entropy
* Exergy
* Gas Power Cycles
* Vapor Power Cycles
* Refrigeration Cycles
* Air Conditioning and Humidity
* Gas Mixtures
* Chemical Reactions
# Engineering papers
## Petroleum Engineering

* Effects of operating conditions on compositional characteristics and reaction kinetics of liquid derived by delayed coking of nigerian petroleum residue

## Ethanol Production

* Characterisation of agricultural and agro-industrial residues as raw materials for ethanol production
# Engineering thermodynamics/Gallery
## svg files

svg files are best because they can be easily edited. And they are the preferred filetype for Wikis
* File:Pressure-enthalpy_chart_for_steam,_in_US_units.svg
* File:Temperature-entropy chart for steam, imperial units.svg
* Pressure-specific_volume_chart_for_steam,_in_US_units.svg
* Mollier_enthalpy_entropy_chart_for_steam_-_US_units.svg
* T-s_diagram.svg
* Water_density_on_pressure_for_various_temperatures.svg
* Mollier_h-x.svg
File:Pressure-enthalpy_chart_for_steam,_in_US_units.svg File:Temperature-entropy chart for steam, US units.svg

## non-svg filetypes

* TS-Wasserdampf_engl.png
* Vapor_Pressure_of_Water.png
* HS-Wasserdampf_engl.png
* The_Steam_Turbine,_1911_-_Fig_22_-_Section_of_High-Pressure_Ahead_Marine_Turbine.png
* Indicator_diagram_steam_admission.svg
* Rankine_cycle_with_reheat.jpg
* Uniflow_steam_engine.gif
* Steam_vacuum_vs_pressure.gif
* Steam_Boiler_3_english.png
* Turmkessel02.png
* Fig5-Subik_Kumar-Schematic_Diagram_of_Pressure-Velocity_compounded_Impulse_Turbine.jpg

## more images

* PdV_work_cycle.gif
* Generic carnot not ideal gas.png
* Entropy state variable PV.gif
* CarnotToScale.png
* Carnot theorem paradox.jpg
* File:Gas thermometer and absolute zero.jpg
* File:Simple heat engine.jpg
* File:Piston gv52.png
# Bloom Clock/Keys/Global/Temperate/Mid Summer/Blue Flowers/DPL

This is a DPL-generated list, used to create the key for Blue-flowered plants in Mid Summer
* BCP/Vitex
* BCP/Hyssopus officinalis
* BCP/Veronica americana
* BCP/Cichorium intybus
* BCP/Clematis
* BCP/Agastache foeniculum
* BCP/Lobelia siphilitica
* BCP/Salvia nemorosa
* BCP/Geranium
* BCP/Nepeta x faassenii
* BCP/Geranium pratense
* BCP/Torenia fournieri
* BCP/Commelina communis
* BCP/Platycodon grandiflorus
* BCP/Coleus
* BCP/Prunella vulgaris
* BCP/Myosotis
* BCP/Hydrangea macrophylla
* BCP/Viola x wittrockiana
* BCP/Tradescantia
* BCP/Tradescantia virginiana
* BCP/Salvia guaranitica
* BCP/Veronicastrum sibiricum
* BCP/Verbena hastata
* BCP/Viola
* BCP/Centaurea montana
* BCP/Nepeta subsessilis
* BCP/Mimulus ringens
* BCP/Vitex
* BCP/Hyssopus officinalis
* BCP/Veronica americana
* BCP/Cichorium intybus
* BCP/Clematis
* BCP/Agastache foeniculum
* BCP/Lobelia siphilitica
* BCP/Salvia nemorosa
* BCP/Geranium
* BCP/Nepeta x faassenii
* BCP/Geranium pratense
* BCP/Torenia fournieri
* BCP/Commelina communis
* BCP/Platycodon grandiflorus
* BCP/Coleus
* BCP/Prunella vulgaris
* BCP/Myosotis
* BCP/Hydrangea macrophylla
* BCP/Viola x wittrockiana
* BCP/Tradescantia
* BCP/Tradescantia virginiana
* BCP/Salvia guaranitica
* BCP/Veronicastrum sibiricum
* BCP/Verbena hastata
* BCP/Viola
* BCP/Centaurea montana
* BCP/Nepeta subsessilis
* BCP/Mimulus ringens
# Bloom Clock/Keys/Global/Temperate/Mid Summer/Orange Flowers/DPL

This is a DPL-generated list, used to create the key for Orange-flowered plants in Mid Summer
* BCP/Campsis radicans
* BCP/Gladiolus
* BCP/Asclepias curassavica
* BCP/Belamcanda chinensis
* BCP/Anagallis arvensis
* BCP/Cucurbita pepo
* BCP/Cucurbita maxima
* BCP/Hemerocallis fulva
* BCP/Monarda didyma
* BCP/Lilium canadense
* BCP/Antirrhinum majus
* BCP/Asclepias tuberosa
* BCP/Rudbeckia hirta
* BCP/Tagetes erecta
* BCP/Rudbeckia fulgida
* BCP/Rudbeckia triloba
* BCP/Linaria vulgaris
* BCP/Hemerocallis 'Stella d'Oro'
* BCP/Viola tricolor
* BCP/Impatiens capensis
* BCP/Viola x wittrockiana
* BCP/Hemerocallis
* BCP/Rhododendron
* BCP/Rosa
* BCP/Echinacea 'Mango Meadowbrite'
* BCP/Viola
* BCP/Campsis radicans
* BCP/Gladiolus
* BCP/Asclepias curassavica
* BCP/Belamcanda chinensis
* BCP/Anagallis arvensis
* BCP/Cucurbita pepo
* BCP/Cucurbita maxima
* BCP/Hemerocallis fulva
* BCP/Monarda didyma
* BCP/Lilium canadense
* BCP/Antirrhinum majus
* BCP/Asclepias tuberosa
* BCP/Rudbeckia hirta
* BCP/Tagetes erecta
* BCP/Rudbeckia fulgida
* BCP/Rudbeckia triloba
* BCP/Linaria vulgaris
* BCP/Hemerocallis 'Stella d'Oro'
* BCP/Viola tricolor
* BCP/Impatiens capensis
* BCP/Viola x wittrockiana
* BCP/Hemerocallis
* BCP/Rhododendron
* BCP/Rosa
* BCP/Echinacea 'Mango Meadowbrite'
* BCP/Viola
# Bloom Clock/Keys/Global/Temperate/Mid Summer/Brown Flowers

This page is part of the global dichotomous key for plants recorded as blooming in Mid Summer.
These plants have the following traits:
   * Brown flowers
Hemerocallis
| Flower of H. fulva, one of the most commonly encountered daylilies Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Hemerocallis (Daylily) Identifying Characteristics Habit:clumping herbaceous plantFlowers:3 petals and 3 sepals nearly equal. Each flower lasts only one day.Foliage:Basal, straplikeLife Cycle: Perennial Recent Logs Jomegat 04:43, 6 June 2009 (UTC) Jomegat 00:48, 22 July 2009 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall
Helianthus annuus
| Head Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs --SB_Johnny | 09:24, 9 July 2008 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 09:51, 20 July 2008 (UTC) Anna gdf 4 July 2009 (Photo) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Sanguisorba tenuifolia
| Search for Sanguisorba tenuifolia on commons) Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Sanguisorba tenuifolia (Asian Burnet) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs SB Johnny-LM 08:26, 15 August 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Late Summer
Viola tricolor
| Flowers Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Viola tricolor (Heartsease, Johnny-jump-up) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs Jomegat 00:44, 12 May 2009 (UTC) Jomegat 02:19, 1 June 2009 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Mid Fall
# Bloom Clock/Keys/Global/Temperate/Mid Summer/Brown Flowers/DPL

This is a DPL-generated list, used to create the key for Brown-flowered plants in Mid Summer
* BCP/Helianthus annuus
* BCP/Viola tricolor
* BCP/Viola x wittrockiana
* BCP/Hemerocallis
* BCP/Rosa
* BCP/Viola
* BCP/Helianthus annuus
* BCP/Viola tricolor
* BCP/Viola x wittrockiana
* BCP/Hemerocallis
* BCP/Rosa
* BCP/Viola
# Bloom Clock/Keys/Global/Temperate/Mid Summer/Green Flowers/DPL

This is a DPL-generated list, used to create the key for Green-flowered plants in Mid Summer
* BCP/Amaranthus blitoides
* BCP/Setaria
* BCP/Nicotiana langsdorfii
* BCP/Ambrosia artemisiifolia
* BCP/Alchemilla mollis
* BCP/Amaranthus retroflexus
* BCP/Plantago major
* BCP/Matricaria discoidea
* BCP/Chenopodium album
* BCP/Acalypha rhomboidea
* BCP/Spigelia marilandica
* BCP/Amaranthus blitoides
* BCP/Setaria
* BCP/Nicotiana langsdorfii
* BCP/Ambrosia artemisiifolia
* BCP/Alchemilla mollis
* BCP/Amaranthus retroflexus
* BCP/Plantago major
* BCP/Matricaria discoidea
* BCP/Chenopodium album
* BCP/Acalypha rhomboidea
* BCP/Spigelia marilandica
# English-Chinese/Look at that beautiful rainbow!

Look at that beautiful rainbow!
看看 那 美丽的 彩虹！
# English-Chinese/Lung

The lung is an organ in many vertebrates (animals having a spine, or backbone). It gives blood oxygen from the air, and takes away carbon dioxide. Most vertebrates that have lungs have two of them.
肺 是 许多 脊椎动物（具有 脊柱 或 脊骨的 动物）的 器官。它 从 空气中 提供 氧气 给 血液，并 带走 二氧化碳。大多数 有肺的 脊椎动物 有 两个 肺。
# English-Chinese/Low blood pressure is usually not dangerous, but it can be very serious if it causes symptoms such as fainting, dizziness or fatigue

Low blood pressure is usually not dangerous, but it can be very serious if it causes symptoms such as fainting, dizziness or fatigue.
低血压通常不危险，但如果引起昏厥，头晕或疲劳等症状，则可能非常严重。
# English-Chinese/Longitude

Longitude is a way of indicating location. It is measured from the Prime Meridian. A meridian is an imaginary line from the north pole to the south pole. Longitude indicates that the position on the east side of the earth is positive, or that the position on the west side is negative.
经度是指示位置的一种方式。 它是从本初子午线测量的。 子午线是从北极到南极的假想线。 经度表示地球东侧的位置为正，或西侧的位置为负。
# English-Chinese/Longtime headache can damage the brain

Longtime headache can damage the brain. It can lead to diseases such as stroke and dimentia.
长期头痛会损害脑部。 它可以导致中风和痴呆症等疾病。
# English-Chinese/Look, Mummy! I'm being a dog!

Look, Mummy! I'm being a dog! Woof, woof!
看，妈咪！ 我是 一只狗！ 汪汪！
# English-Chinese/Low-fat, low-sugar, high-fiber diets include whole wheat, fruits and vegetables

Low-fat, low-sugar, high-fiber diets include whole wheat, fruits and vegetables. Dietary interventions can effectively reduce cardiovascular risk within a year, but the long-term effects of such interventions are uncertain.
低脂，低糖，高纤维饮食包括全麦，水果和蔬菜。 饮食干预可以在一年内有效降低心血管风险，但这种干预的长期影响尚不确定。
# English-Chinese/Low blood pressure can cause dizziness and fainting

Low blood pressure can cause dizziness and fainting. In severe cases, low blood pressure can be life threatening.
低血压可引起头晕和昏厥。 在严重的情况下，低血压可能危及生命。
# English-Chinese/Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is common in people with type 1 and type 2 DM

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is common in people with type 1 and type 2 DM.
低血糖（低血糖症）在1型和2型糖尿病患者中很常见。
# English-Chinese/Lower blood pressure, if elevated. A 10 mmHg reduction in blood pressure reduces risk by about 20%

Lower blood pressure, if elevated. A 10 mmHg reduction in blood pressure reduces risk by about 20%.
降低血压，如果升高。 血压降低10 mmHg可将风险降低约20％。
# English-Chinese/Eating cauliflower can prevent cancers

Eating cauliflower can prevent cancers such as prostate, bladder, breast, colon, liver, lung, and stomach cancers.
吃花椰菜可以预防癌症，如前列腺癌，膀胱癌，乳腺癌，结肠癌，肝癌，肺癌和胃癌。
# English-Chinese/Earth is the only planet in our solar system that has a large amount of water

Earth is the only planet in our solar system that has a large amount of water. About 74% of the surface of Earth is covered by liquid or frozen water.
地球是我们太阳系中唯一拥有大量水的行星。 大约74％的地球表面被液态或冷冻水覆盖。
# English-Chinese/Earth's crust

Earth's crust is Earth's hard outer layer. It is less than 1% of Earth's volume. The crust is made up of different types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.
地壳 是 地球 坚硬的 外层。它 不到 地球体积的 1％。地壳 由 不同类型的 岩石 组成：火成岩，变质岩 和 沉积岩。
# English-Chinese/Eating high-energy foods often may increase cardiovascular risk

Eating high-energy foods often, such as processed foods that are high in fats and sugars, causes obesity and may increase cardiovascular risk.
经常吃高能量食物，如脂肪和糖含量高的加工食品，会导致肥胖，并可能增加心血管疾病的风险。
# English-Chinese/Eating cauliflower can prevent high blood pressure

Eating cauliflower can prevent high blood pressure, improve kidney function, and prevent blood vessel hardening.
吃花椰菜可以预防高血压，改善肾功能，防止血管硬化。
# English-Chinese/Earth's core

The Earth's core is the central part of the Earth. It has a solid inner core and a liquid outer core.
地核 是 地球的 中心部分。它 具有 坚固的 内核 和 液体的 外核。
# English-Chinese/Earth's mantle

Earth's mantle is the 2,900km thick shell making up about 84% of Earth's volume. It is over the Earth's iron-rich core, which takes up about 15% of Earth's volume.
地幔 是 2,900km厚的 外壳，约占 地球体积的 84％。它是 地球上 富含铁的 核心，占地球体积的 15％左右。
# English-Chinese/East Timor

East Timor is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco, and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor. Australia is the country's southern neighbor, separated by the Timor Sea.
东Timor 是 海洋东南亚 的 主权 国家。它 包括 Timor岛 的 东半部，附近 的 Atauro岛 和 Jaco岛，以及 在 该岛 西北面 被 Indonesia 的 西Timor 包围 的 Oecusse飞地。Australia 是 该国 的 南部 邻国，被 Timor海 隔开。
# English-Chinese/Eating

Eating is taking in food to get energy, nutrients or for enjoyment. People and animals need to eat because they cannot make their own food inside their bodies like plants. All plants' energy comes from the sun. Plants take the sun's energy, and they are eaten by other animals as food. The animals then eat each other for the energy.
进食 是 摄取 食物 以 获得 能量，营养 或 享受。人 和 动物 需要 吃 东西，因为 他们 不能 像 植物 一样 在 自己的 身体内 制作 自己的 食物。所有 植物的 能量 来自 太阳。植物 能够 摄取 太阳的 能量，并 被 其他 动物 作为 食物 吃掉。然后 动物 互相 吃掉 来 获取 能量。
# English-Chinese/Earth

Earth is the planet we live on. It is the third planet from the sun. It is the only planet known to have life on it. Lots of scientists think the earth formed around 4.5 billion years ago. It is one of four rocky planets on the inside of the Solar System. The other three are Mercury, Venus and Mars.
地球 是 我们 生活的 星球。它是 第三个 从 太阳的 行星。它是 唯一 已知 有生命的 行星。很多 科学家 认为 地球 大约 在 45亿年前 形成。它是 太阳系 内部 四个 岩石行星 之一。其他 三个 是 水星，金星 和 火星。
# English-Chinese/Sleeping helps to avoid gaining excess weight

Getting enough sleep helps to avoid gaining excess weight. Over time, getting more sleep can help a person to lose weight. The main reason is not getting enough sleep leaves a person tired during the day and prone to eating more food. Getting enough sleep helps in maintaining healthy eating habits.
获得 足够的 睡眠 有助于 避免 体重 过重。随着 时间的 推移，获得 更多的 睡眠 可以 帮助 人们 减轻 体重。主要 原因 是 没有 得到 足够的 睡眠，使 人 在 白天 疲倦，并 容易 吃 更多的 食物。获得 足够的 睡眠 有助于 维持 健康的 饮食 习惯。
# English-Chinese/Sneezing can transmit infections, because aerosols are created in which the droplets can harbor pathogens

Sneezing can transmit infections, because aerosols are created in which the droplets can harbor pathogens.
打喷嚏可以传播感染，因为产生了气溶胶，其中液滴可以携带病原体。
# English-Chinese/Sleep is divided into two broad types: non-rapid eye movement (non-REM or NREM) sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep

Sleep is divided into two broad types: non-rapid eye movement (non-REM or NREM) sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Non-REM and REM sleep are so different that physiologists identify them as distinct behavioral states.
睡眠分为两大类：非快速眼动（非REM或NREM）睡眠和快速眼动（REM）睡眠。 非REM和REM睡眠是如此不同，以至于生理学家将它们识别为不同的行为状态。
# English-Chinese/Small intestine

The small intestine is between the stomach and the large intestine. In humans over 5 years old, a small intestine may be five to six meters long. It is where most of the digestion and absorption happens.
小肠 位于 胃 和 大肠 之间。 5岁 以上的 人，小肠 可能 长 5-6米。这是 大部分 消化 和 吸收 发生的 地方。
# English-Chinese/Smaller mackerel are forage fish for larger predators, including larger mackerel and Atlantic cod

Smaller mackerels are forage fishes for larger predators, including larger mackerels and Atlantic cods.
较小的鲭鱼是较大食肉动物（包括较大的鲭鱼和大西洋鳕鱼）的饲料鱼类。
# English-Chinese/Sleep is a naturally recurring state of mind and body, characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, inhibition of nearly all voluntary muscles, and reduced interactions with surroundings

Sleep is a naturally recurring state of mind and body, characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, inhibition of nearly all voluntary muscles, and reduced interactions with surroundings.
睡眠是一种自然复发的身心状态，其特征是意识改变，感觉活动相对抑制，几乎所有随意肌的抑制，以及与周围环境的相互作用减少。
# English-Chinese/Sleep occurs in repeating periods, in which the body alternates between two distinct modes: REM sleep and non-REM sleep

Sleep occurs in repeating periods, in which the body alternates between two distinct modes: REM sleep and non-REM sleep.
睡眠发生在重复的时期，其中身体在两种不同的模式之间交替：REM睡眠和非REM睡眠。
# English-Chinese/Sleep researchers also use simplified electrocardiography (EKG) for cardiac activity and actigraphy for motor movements

Sleep researchers also use simplified electrocardiography (EKG) for cardiac activity and actigraphy for motor movements.
睡眠研究人员还使用简化心电图（EKG）进行心脏活动，并使用活动记录仪记录肌肉运动。
# English-Chinese/Sleepers typically awaken soon after the end of a REM phase or sometimes in the middle of REM

Sleepers typically awaken soon after the end of a REM phase or sometimes in the middle of REM.
睡眠者通常在REM阶段结束后或有时在REM中间醒来。
# English-Chinese/Slow down

Slow down. I can't go any faster.
慢一点。我不能再快了。
# English-Chinese/The five classical signs of inflammation are heat, pain, redness, swelling, and loss of function

The five classical signs of inflammation are heat, pain, redness, swelling, and loss of function.
炎症的五个典型症状是热，疼痛，发红，肿胀和功能丧失。
# English-Chinese/The gallery has many pieces of art

The gallery has many pieces of art.
画廊有很多艺术品。
# English-Chinese/The fish was so far down in the water that it was touching the river's bed

The fish was so far down in the water that it was touching the river's bed.
这条鱼 在 水深处，接近 河床。
# English-Chinese/The flesh of mackerel spoils quickly

The flesh of mackerel spoils quickly, especially in the tropics, and can cause scombroid food poisoning.
鲭鱼的肉很快变质，特别是在热带地区，会导致鲭鱼食物中毒。
# English-Chinese/The function of human teeth is to cut and crush food in preparation for swallowing and digestion

The function of human teeth is to cut and crush food in preparation for swallowing and digestion.
人类牙齿的功能是切割和压碎食物以准备吞咽和消化。
# English-Chinese/The gallery has a lot of art

The gallery has a lot of art.
画廊有很多艺术品。
# English-Chinese/The five countries with the most people are China, India, the United States, Indonesia, and Brazil

The five countries with the most people are China, India, the United States, Indonesia, and Brazil.
人口最多的五个国家是中国，印度，美国，印度尼西亚和巴西。
# English-Chinese/The flavor of pears is best when they are refrigerated

The flavor of pears is best when they are refrigerated. They are juicy.
梨的味道在冷藏时最好。 它们多汁。