OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EuroLex/sample

* Original language:
* Original form and meaning:
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Hungarian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# European Parliament Financial Transaction Tax simulation
## I. Simulating Reality?

The rules of the game are devised to simulate a real life policy debate as thoroughly as possible, while keeping the game exciting and playable. Players must learn to speak and argue as politicians, while researching and understanding a complex taxation debate on whether and how to tax financial transactions. Participants will receive instant feedback on their performance by a jury of experts. The European Commission's proposal for a Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) forms the basis of the debate in the European Parliament. The proposal was unveiled on the 28th of September 2011 as part of President Barroso's State of the Union speech at the European Parliament in Strasbourg. Thus the players will get a chance to try their political skills in a debate, which is currently in the focus of media and public interest, many stakeholders arguing for or against the proposal.
The objective for the Members of the European Parliament (Members) is to adopt a report amending the Commission's proposal and highlighting the priorities of the European Parliament. (Due to time constraints in the game, the report cannot contain more than 3 amendments to the Commission proposal.) Both the European Commission and the Presidency of the Council will be present at the negotiations, arguing their position and answering Members questions.

## II. Teams

The following teams participate in the game:
* The 7 European Parliament political groups, non-attached members,
* The Commission of the European Union
* The Presidency of the Council of the European Union (The size of the teams will depend on the exact number of participants.)
All Members of the European Parliament will be attributed a nationality in addition to their political group identity.
The composition of the political groups will be selected by random draw. In November 2012, as in real life, the Presidency is held by the Republic of Cyprus. The composition of the Presidency and the European Commission team will be decided by the organizers as their performance is critical to a balanced and enjoyable game. The performance of these teams will be assessed separately by the jury focusing on their efforts to reach a compromise.
For an up-to-date book of rules and additional information, please contact Gergely Polner, the European Parliament's UK Information Office in London: gergely.polner@europarl.europa.eu
# Euthanasia

This area of Wikiversity is for learning, teaching, and research related to euthanasia.

## Discussions

NYT Katrina Memorial Medical Center--JohnOrlando 18:30, 4 September 2009 (UTC) As the floodwaters were rising in New Orleans, a doctor and some nurses at a medical center in New Orleans killed 17 patients. Can the AMA justify calling them "heroes" for participating in non-voluntary euthanasia while at the same time condemning voluntary euthanasia? Take a look at the article about the incident in the New York Times.
Washington State Death with Dignity Law Update--JohnOrlando 12:13, 9 September 2009 (UTC) Initiative 1000 went into effect in March, 2009. As of August, 2009, the state reports that 16 people were issued drugs for death who eventually died. One organization said that 5 of those people died of natural causes, meaning that 11 people used the law in six months.
Suicide Death Sean Paz sent me this very interesting article from England about a group of doctors that allowed a woman to die at her request. This in itself is not interesting; it's widely accepted that a competent patient should be allowed to refuse even life-saving medical treatment.
What makes this case interesting is the reason for her death; the woman drank an overdose in order to kill herself, and left a note asking doctors not to save her. This is the first time I know of where an otherwise heathly patient has been allowed to die from suicide.
The question is: Is this situation akin to a DNR order on an elderly patient, which we think is morally permissibe? In other words, is there a morally relevent difference between this case and morally permissibe cases of allowing a patient to die?
# Eurolinguistics

Here is a collection of Wikiversity and Wikipedia pages on the topic Eurolinguistics.

## Wikiversity pages

* European Sociolinguistics
* Eurolinguistics projects in progress: EuroHiT (European Historical Thesaurus), EuroLex (European Lexemes), ECSTRA (European Communicative Strategies) (Europe is defined in a cultural way here, but information that goes beyond Europe in this sense is highly welcome)

## Wikipedia pages

* Eurolinguistics
as well as
* Alphabetic list of languages in Europe
* European Charter for Regional or Minory Languages
* Languages of Europe
* List of languages in Europe
* Standard Average European

## External platforms on Eurolinguistics

* EuroLinguistiX (ELiX)
# Database Applications/Introduction

This lesson introduces database applications, including Microsoft Access and LibreOffice / OpenOffice Base.

## Objectives and Skills

Objectives and skills for this lesson include:

## Readings

* Wikipedia: Database application
* Wikipedia: Microsoft Access
* Wikipedia: LibreOffice Base
* Harper College: Relational Databases and Microsoft Access - Chapter 1
* LibreOffice: Getting Started with Base

## Multimedia

* GCF Global: Access 2016 Introduction to Databases
* GCF Global: Access 2016 Introduction to Objects
* GCF Global: Access 2016 Getting Started
* GCF Global: Access 2016 Managing Databases and Objects
* YouTube: Getting Started with LibreOffice Base

## Activities

* Complete the tutorial GCF Global: Access 2016 Working with Tables.
* Review McFadyen: Relational Databases and Microsoft Access Chapter 1. Complete all of the exercises in Chapter 1.

## Lesson Summary

* Microsoft Access is a database management system (DBMS) from Microsoft that combines the relational Microsoft Jet Database Engine with a graphical user interface and software-development tools.
* Microsoft Access is a database management system installed on personal computers.
* Access databases include four objects: tables, queries, forms, and reports.

## Key Terms
### Access Datasheet View

    A view of a table that is much like a spreadsheet. It allows you to enter in your information quickly.

### Access Design View

    A view that allows you to manipulate how data will be created, stored, and displayed on the screen and in reports.

### Microsoft Access

    Microsoft Access is a database management system (DBMS) from Microsoft that combines the relational Microsoft Jet Database Engine with a graphical user interface and software-development tools.

## See Also

* QuackIt: Microsoft Access 2013 vs 2016
# Database Examples

This learning project provides sample databases in a variety of formats.

## By Database

* Northwind
* Pubs

## By DBMS
### Microsoft Access

* Microsoft Access: Featured Templates

### LibreOffice Base

* LibreOffice Base Sample Databases

### Microsoft SQL Server

* GitHub: Northwind and pubs sample databases for Microsoft SQL Server

### SQLite

* GitHub: Northwind SQLite3
* GitHub: Pubs

## See Also

* Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Databases Used for Hospital Quality Measures
# Database Applications/Reports

This lesson assists users in creating Microsoft Access reports which is a way to organize and display data from an Access database.

## Objectives and Skills

Objectives and skills for this lesson include:

## Readings

* Microsoft Office: Introduction to reports in Access
* Microsoft Office: Create a simple report - Access

## Multimedia

* GCF Global: Access 2016 Creating Reports
* GCF Global: Access 2016 Advanced Report Options

## Activities

* Complete the tutorial GCF Global: Access 2016 Creating Reports.
* Complete the tutorial GCF Global: Access 2016 Advanced Report Options.

## Lesson Summary

* A database is an organized collection of data.
* A report is used to summarize and display the data in your database from tables and queries.
* The easiest way to create an Access report is to use the Report Wizard tool.
* A report is an object in Microsoft Access that is used to display and print your data in an organized manner.

## Key Terms
### grouping level

    A report grouping level in Access is the way your data is organized on the report.

### page orientation

    Page orientation is the way in which a rectangular page is oriented for normal viewing. The two most common types of orientation are portrait and landscape.

### sort

    Sorting is any process of arranging items in sequence (ascending or descending order).

### template

    Templates are pre-built files, pages or articles designed for a wide range of uses. In Wikipedia, templates contain repetitive material that might need to show up on any number of articles or pages.

## Review Questions

* Microsoft Access database file extension is: ________ Microsoft Access database file extension is: accdb.
* The ______________ is a tool that guides you through the process of creating complex reports. The Report Wizard is a tool that guides you through the process of creating complex reports.

## See Also

* Tutorialspoint: MS Access Reports Basics
* Microsoft Office: Create a simple report
* MyDataCareer: How To Create An Access Report Using SQL Query
# Database Examples/Northwind/Categories
## Fields

| Field Name | Field Type | Length | Index | Constraint |
| CategoryID | Integer | | Primary Key | Not Null |
| CategoryName | Text | 25 | Unique | Not Null |
| Description | Text | 255 | | |

## Data

| CategoryID | CategoryName | Description |
| 1 | Beverages | Soft drinks, coffees, teas, beers, and ales |
| 2 | Condiments | Sweet and savory sauces, relishes, spreads, and seasonings |
| 3 | Confections | Desserts, candies, and sweet breads |
| 4 | Dairy Products | Cheeses |
| 5 | Grains/Cereals | Breads, crackers, pasta, and cereal |
| 6 | Meat/Poultry | Prepared meats |
| 7 | Produce | Dried fruit and bean curd |
| 8 | Seafood | Seaweed and fish |
# Hyperbolic sine/Increasing/Exercise

Show that the hyperbolic sine is strictly increasing on $\mathbb {R}$.
# Hyperbolicus tangent/R/Image/Exercise

Prove that the hyperbolic tangent satisfies the following estimate
    $-1\leq \tanh x\leq 1{\text{ for all }}x\in \mathbb {R} .$
# Hyperbolic functions/R/Introduction/Section
## Definition

The function defined for $x\in \mathbb {R}$ by
    $\sinh x:={\frac {1}{2}}{\left(e^{x}-e^{-x}\right)}\,,$

## Definition

The function defined for $x\in \mathbb {R}$ by
    $\cosh x:={\frac {1}{2}}{\left(e^{x}+e^{-x}\right)}\,,$

## Lemma

The functions hyperbolic sine and hyperbolic cosine
    $\cosh x+\sinh x=e^{x}\,.$
    $\cosh x-\sinh x=e^{-x}\,.$
    $(\cosh x)^{2}-(\sinh x)^{2}=1\,.$

### Proof

$\Box$

## Lemma

The function hyperbolic sine is strictly increasing, and the function hyperbolic cosine
$\mathbb {R} _{\leq 0}$
$\mathbb {R} _{\geq 0}$

### Proof

See exercise and exercise.
$\Box$

## Definition

The function
    $\mathbb {R} \longrightarrow \mathbb {R} ,x\longmapsto \tanh x={\frac {\sinh x}{\cosh x}}={\frac {e^{x}-e^{-x}}{e^{x}+e^{-x}}},$
# Hypergrid Resources Library

Your guide to an experiential learning journey in the emerging connected metaverse.

## Our Mission

The Hypergrid Resources Library is part of The Community Virtual Library Project. The mission of the Hypergrid Resources Library branches is to provide resources to help people new to virtual worlds outside of Second Life to navigate OpenSim virtual worlds and get connected to the people, organizations, and communities in the emerging connected metaverse.
The pages linked below will answer the most frequently asked questions, and help clear up the most common confusion for people new to navigating different virtual worlds that use the OpenSim platform.

## Getting Started

Here's a very brief and concise overview of the most important but often commonly confused concepts when people start hypergridding. There are links to additional reading for those who are interested.
* What is Hypergridding?
* What is a Grid?
* What is a Region?
* Challenges to Hypergridding
* Challenges to Mapping the Metaverse
* Travel Light with a Small Suitcase!

## Video Overview

The video below provides a tour of CVL's Hypergrid Resources Library on Kitely. It introduces you to the purpose for the library and what features you should look for when you visit.
Welcome to CVL's Hypergrid Resources Library (Kitely)

## Further Exploration

The following recommended pages will help you get familiar with some of the organizations, providers/vendors, and notable citizens who have been pioneers in virtual worlds. These pages are certainly not exhaustive or complete, but they give the new virtual world explorer an overview that will help orient them to the possibilities in virtual worlds as well as what has come before.
Virtual World Pioneers
Virtual World Organizations
Virtual World Providers & Vendors
Virtual World Locations (& Databases of Locations)

## Connecting on Social Media

Here are some of the social media sites that are used to keep the virtual community connected. As expected, there is no one central location where everyone gathers!

### Communities on MeWe

* Opensim HG Travelers
* Education 3D
* Opensim Free
* Opensim Virtual
* Virtual Pedagogy & Education

### Communities on Discord

* Educators In VR
* Hypergrid Explorers & Creators
* OpenSim Community Chat & News

## Additional Reading

* The Community Virtual Library Project - Read more about our projects and who to contact if you'd like to get involved.
* OpenSim
* Virtual Worlds
# English-Chinese/Urethra

The urethra is a tube that connects the bladder to the outside of the body. It allows people and animals to remove urine from the body. People and animals control urination using the urethral sphincter.
尿道 是 一条 管道，将 膀胱 连接到 体外。它 让 人们 和 动物 从 身体 排出 尿液。人 和 动物 使用 尿道括约肌 控制 排尿。
# English-Chinese/Urine

Urine is a liquid created by the body in the kidneys. It is stored in the bladder and comes out of the body through the urethra.
尿液 是 身体 肾脏 产生的 液体。它 储存于 膀胱，通过 尿道 排出 体外。
# English-Chinese/Ureter

The ureter is the tube in the body that takes urine from the kidney to the bladder.
输尿管 是 体内 管道，将 尿液 从 肾脏 输送到 膀胱。
# English-Chinese/Uterus

The uterus or womb is the part of the female body in which babies grow for nine months during pregnancy. The uterus is just under the fallopian tubes, between the hips. The plural of uterus is 'uteri'.
子宫 是 婴儿 在 怀孕期间 生长 九个月的 女性身体的 一部分。子宫 位于 臀部 之间的 输卵管 正下方。uterus的 复数 是 'uteri'。
# English-Chinese/Utopia

Utopia is a name for an imaginary community or society with a perfect system of laws and politics.
Utopia 是 一个 具有 完善的 法律 和 政治体系的 想象 社区 或 社会的 名称。
# English-Chinese/Utopian and dystopian fiction

The utopia and its opposite, the dystopia, are genres of speculative fiction that explore social and political structures. Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author's ethos, having various attributes of another reality intended to appeal to readers. Dystopian (or dystopic) fiction (sometimes combined with, but distinct from apocalyptic literature) is the opposite: the portrayal of a setting that completely disagrees with the author's ethos.
乌托邦 及其 对立面，反乌托邦，是 探索 社会 和 政治 结构的 推理小说 类型。乌托邦小说 描述的 情节背景 与 作者的 精神 一致，具有 旨在 吸引 读者的 另一个 现实的 各种 属性。反乌托邦小说（有时 结合，但 与 世界末日文学 截然不同）恰恰相反：完全不同于 作者精神的 情节背景的 描述。
# English-Chinese/Vacuum

A vacuum is a place where there is no matter. Sound cannot move in a vacuum. Outer space is not a perfect vacuum, because there is a very small number of particles there.
真空 是 一个 无物质的 地方。声音 无法 在 真空中 移动。外太空 不是 一个 完美的 真空，因为 那里 还有 很少量的 微粒。
# English-Chinese/Usually the deep purple roots of beetroot are eaten boiled, roasted, or raw, and either alone or combined with any salad vegetable

Usually the deep purple roots of beetroot are eaten boiled, roasted, or raw, and either alone or combined with any salad vegetable.
通常甜菜根的深紫色根可以煮，烤或生吃，单独或与任何沙拉蔬菜混合。
# English-Chinese/Vacation

A vacation (American English) or holiday (British English) is a time for people to relax and take a break from whatever they usually do. A vacation can happen in many different ways. Some people go to a holiday camp, others stay in a trailer, go backpacking, or stay in a hostel or a hotel. Families often take a vacation together. Because the cost of many things is becoming higher, some people are giving up going on vacation to other countries, and are staying in their home country and finding interesting places to go there. This type of trip is known colloquially as a "staycation".
度假，vacation（美式英语）或 holiday（英式英语），是 人们 放松休息的 好时机。度假 可以 通过 许多 不同的 方式 进行。有些人 去 度假营，其他人 住在 旅行拖车里，去背包旅行，或者 住宿舍 或 旅馆。家庭 经常 一起 度假。因为 许多 东西的 成本 越来越高，有些人 放弃 去 其他 国家 度假，并且 留在 他们的 国家 并 找 有趣的 地方 去玩。这种 类型的 旅行 俗称为 “staycation”。
# English-Chinese/Vagina

The human vagina is a part of the female body. It is between the perineum and the urethra. Menstrual fluid (red, blood-filled liquid lost during menstruation) leaves the body through the vagina. During sexual intercourse, a penis is put into the vagina. During birth, the vagina opens to let the baby come out from the uterus. The vagina is reddish pink in color, though colors may vary.
人体 阴道 是 女性 身体的 一部分。它 位于 会阴 和 尿道 之间。月经液（月经期间 红色，充满 血液的 液体）通过 阴道 离开 身体。在 性交 过程中，阴茎 被放入 阴道。在 出生 时，阴道 打开 让 婴儿 从 子宫中 出来。阴道 呈 深粉红色，但 颜色 可能会 有所不同。
# Digital Media Concepts/Why I love the most hated car in the world

Toyota prius why i love a Prius Introduction goes here...

## History

The Toyota Prius is the first gas and electric hybrid car to be produced in the world by Toyota The prius was first introduced in Japan on 1997. In United States it was presented in 2001. The prius made a sensational market sales in Japan and the United States. For over 20 years the prius is still being sold today. The prius originally came in a subcompact design but over the years Toyota has made 4 prius models in different body styles: Prius V, Prius C,Prius Plug in Hybrid,Prius Prime.

## Fuel Economy

Since the making of the Prius it's considered one of the best fuel efficient cars in the world. The prius is a reliable car that makes about 50 miles per gallon. The first generation prius can give and outstanding 42 mpg. The US Environmental Protection Agency has rated three prius cars in the top ten most fuel efficient.

## Types

The prius has many types of generations
# Digital Media Concepts/Voice Recognition Technology

Voice recognition is a recent development in technology that's centered around the user interacting with the software by primarily speaking. By removing several intricacies, this makes the users experience
# EE 411 Digital Signal Processing

| It is a course of Electronic engineering | Level 1 | Term 1 | Electronic engineering |

## Syllabus

DSP Theory:
* Introduction to signals and systems
* Discrete and continuous signals
* sampling: a mathematical basis
* Fourier Series and Fourier Transforms
* Laplace Transforms
* Z-Transforms
* DFT and IDFT
* FFT and IFFT
* FIR and IIR filters
* digital models of analogue filters
* Applications of DSP

## Lecture plan

Introduction to Signals and Systems Signals are defined as anything that convey information. The signals that we encounter in nature are analog signals. As an example temperature, pressure, seismic signals... Signals can be classified into analog signals and digital signals. Digital signals are obtained from analog signals by means of sampling, quantizing and encoding. The sampled signals are discrete in time but continuous in amplitude. To obtain digital signals which are discrete in time and discrete in amplitude, the sampled signals has to be quantized and encoded. Classification of signals 1. Continuous time and Discrete time signals 2. Even and Odd signals 3. Energy and Power signals 4.
Systems Signals are processed in a system. Systems are classified as 1. Linear or Non-linear systems. 2. Time variant and Time Invariant systems. 3. Causal and non-causal systems. 4. Stable and Unstable systems.

## Reference books

* DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING BY John G.Proakis
* SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS BY Alan Oppenheim

## Wikiversity activities
### Active participants
### To do

Discrete and continous signals sampling: a mathmatical basis FIR and IIR filters DCT and FFT the Z plane converting between S and Z digital models of analogue filters
also DSP chips. Perhaps DSP chips should be a separate module. It would be useful to have some information on DSP chips and multicore as thats the way things are going these days?
# EE Digital Electronics/Lecture Arithmetic

Arithmetic logic builds from basic logical elements(AND, OR, NOT,...). Can be parallel and series, when series - calculations by sequences of signals.

## Half-adder

Half-adder can be used for counting numbers - bunch of adders with the combined logic are realizing the adding of binary numbers. Also half-adder logic similar to XOR element. In Berkley's publication is using AND,NOT,OR elements.

### Scheme
##### Scheme of the half-adder

This scheme gives opportunity to count two digits, when calculates 1 + 1, result(sum) is 0 but the curry have 1.

##### General scheme for counting numbers

It is a "global" scheme, because possible to count whole numbers. For adding length of number we can add new repeatable patterns of half-adders and OR.
# ECSTRA/sample

Typical situations to be focussed on:
1. ...
2. ...
(Please remember our guidelines.)
# EE 111 Digital Electronics/Final Exam

* EE111 Edit/View
* Electronic Engineering
* EE Digital Electronics
* Lecture, Number systems and logic states
* Lecture, Digital Logic Gates
* Lecture, Combinatorial Functions
* Lecture, Karnaugh Map Reductions
* Lecture, Arithmetic
* Lecture, Flip-flops
* Mid-term Exam
* Lecture, Sequential Logic
* Lecture, Memory Elements
* Lecture, Registers and Counters
* Lecture, Advanced Sequential Circuits
* Lecture, Logic Simulation
* Lecture, High Level Language Logic Modelling and Synthesis
* Final Exam

## Essay Questions

for the course EE 111 - Digital Electronics in Electrical Engineering
1. What is an electron? How does it interact with other elementary particles and other electrons?
# Informal learning activities/EdcFrr/LTs

[[w:{{{1}}} ({{{2}}})|{{{1}}}]] ({{{2}}})
This sets up a trailing item in Living Things lists, linking to Wikipedia. It is like LTb but is used when the Wikipedia display {{{1}}} needs a ({{{2}}}) for the link. This sets up a trailing item (note no • in the above) in Living Things lists, with {{{1}}} ({{{2}}}) linking to Wikipedia, {{{1}}} displaying for the link, and {{{2}}} giving the hint.   Thus {{../LTs|one|two}} gives one (two) where the one displayed links to one (two).  Use LTt for a similar leading item.