# Astronomy college course/Astronomy (wikipedia)/Quiz01

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## WP Astronomy Q1_Study

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### WP Astronomy Q1_Study-v1s1

1. When did astronomy split between theoretical and observational branches?
    ___ a) In the 20th century
    ___ b) In the 19th century
    ___ c) After Galileo
    ___ d) In the 18th century
    ___ e) In the last decade
2. What does the Wikipedia 'Astronomy' call astrology?
    ___ a) the study of comets and asteroids
    ___ b) the belief system which claims that human affairs are correlated with the positions of celestial objects.
    ___ c) the study of planetary cores
    ___ d) the belief that all people should learn astronomy
    ___ e) the study of planetary atmospheres
3. Cosmology is the study of
    ___ a) planetary atmospheres
    ___ b) the formation of the solar system
    ___ c) the universe as a whole
    ___ d) the birth and death of stars
    ___ e) the oceans
4. What does the Wikipedia 'Astronomy' article say about astronomy and astrophysics
    ___ a) They are often considered to be synonymous
    ___ b) They often yield different results
    ___ c) They are often in conflict
    ___ d) They must be in agreement or the result cannot be trusted
    ___ e) They are often considered to be opposites
5. The goecentric theory put the Sun
    ___ a) none of the above or below are true
    ___ b) at the center of the universe
    ___ c) at the center of the solar system
    ___ d) orbiting around the Moon
    ___ e) in orbit around Earth
6. In the 3rd century BC, Aristarchus of Samos estimated the size of
    ___ a) Earth and the Moon
    ___ b) the Sun
    ___ c) the Moon
    ___ d) the Moon and Sun
    ___ e) Earth and the Sun
7. In the 19th century Fraunhoffer and Kirchoff studied light from the Sun and found
    ___ a) a golden ring
    ___ b) sunspots and the sunspot cycle
    ___ c) spectral lines and concluded that they were caused by the elements
    ___ d) a wobble that led to the discovery of new planets
    ___ e) Mercury's shadow
8. The ancient Greeks discovered (named) most of the constellations
    ___ a) in both all hemispheres
    ___ b) in the southern hemisphere
    ___ c) in the western hemisphere
    ___ d) in the eastern hemisphere
    ___ e) in the northern hemisphere
9. When did astronomers establish that the Milky way is only one of many billions of galaxies in the universe?
    ___ a) 18th century
    ___ b) 16th century
    ___ c) 20th century
    ___ d) 14th century
10. According to the Wikipedia Astronomy article, the first known efforts in the mathematical and scientific study of Astronomy began
    ___ a) among the Chinese
    ___ b) in ancient Greece
    ___ c) among the Babylonians
    ___ d) in central America
    ___ e) in south America
11. How many years did it take before Europe made a device as sophisticated as Antikythera?
    ___ a) 15,000 years
    ___ b) 3000 years
    ___ c) 1500 years
    ___ d) 300 years
    ___ e) 30 years
12. The saro cycle was about repeating cycles of
    ___ a) planets
    ___ b) eclipses
    ___ c) seasons
    ___ a) Kepler
    ___ b) Aristotle
    ___ c) Ptolemy
    ___ d) Galileo
    ___ e) Copernicus
14. In what century was parallax first used to measure the distance to a Star (other than our Sun)?
    ___ a) 18th century
    ___ b) 20th century
    ___ c) 17th century
    ___ d) 16th century
    ___ e) 19th century
15. The largest galaxy in the local group is
    ___ a) Andromeda
    ___ b) M-31
    ___ c) Milky way
    ___ d) M52
    ___ e) ant-galexy
16. What two names are associated with the first new planet found (after those known by the ancients using the naked eye)
    ___ a) Mars and the Candy Bar
    ___ b) Uranus and George's Star
    ___ c) Mercury and Friendship
    ___ d) Neptune and the Alabama Streaker
    ___ e) Pluto and Goofy
17. The historical record shows that in 1066 AD a supernovae was discovered by astronomers in _____ and _____
    ___ a) Greece and North America
    ___ b) Greece and Central America
    ___ c) Greece and China
    ___ d) China and South America
    ___ e) Egypt and China

#### Key to WP Astronomy Q1_Study-v1s1

1. When did astronomy split between theoretical and observational branches?
    + a) In the 20th century
    - b) In the 19th century
    - c) After Galileo
    - d) In the 18th century
    - e) In the last decade
2. What does the Wikipedia 'Astronomy' call astrology?
    - a) the study of comets and asteroids
    + b) the belief system which claims that human affairs are correlated with the positions of celestial objects.
    - c) the study of planetary cores
    - d) the belief that all people should learn astronomy
    - e) the study of planetary atmospheres
3. Cosmology is the study of
    - a) planetary atmospheres
    - b) the formation of the solar system
    + c) the universe as a whole
    - d) the birth and death of stars
    - e) the oceans
4. What does the Wikipedia 'Astronomy' article say about astronomy and astrophysics
    + a) They are often considered to be synonymous
    - b) They often yield different results
    - c) They are often in conflict
    - d) They must be in agreement or the result cannot be trusted
    - e) They are often considered to be opposites
5. The goecentric theory put the Sun
    - a) none of the above or below are true
    - b) at the center of the universe
    - c) at the center of the solar system
    - d) orbiting around the Moon
    + e) in orbit around Earth
6. In the 3rd century BC, Aristarchus of Samos estimated the size of
    - a) Earth and the Moon
    - b) the Sun
    - c) the Moon
    + d) the Moon and Sun
    - e) Earth and the Sun
7. In the 19th century Fraunhoffer and Kirchoff studied light from the Sun and found
    - a) a golden ring
    - b) sunspots and the sunspot cycle
    + c) spectral lines and concluded that they were caused by the elements
    - d) a wobble that led to the discovery of new planets
    - e) Mercury's shadow
8. The ancient Greeks discovered (named) most of the constellations
    - a) in both all hemispheres
    - b) in the southern hemisphere
    - c) in the western hemisphere
    - d) in the eastern hemisphere
    + e) in the northern hemisphere
9. When did astronomers establish that the Milky way is only one of many billions of galaxies in the universe?
    - a) 18th century
    - b) 16th century
    + c) 20th century
    - d) 14th century
10. According to the Wikipedia Astronomy article, the first known efforts in the mathematical and scientific study of Astronomy began
    - a) among the Chinese
    - b) in ancient Greece
    + c) among the Babylonians
    - d) in central America
    - e) in south America
11. How many years did it take before Europe made a device as sophisticated as Antikythera?
    - a) 15,000 years
    - b) 3000 years
    + c) 1500 years
    - d) 300 years
    - e) 30 years
12. The saro cycle was about repeating cycles of
    - a) planets
    + b) eclipses
    - c) seasons
    - a) Kepler
    - b) Aristotle
    - c) Ptolemy
    + d) Galileo
    - e) Copernicus
14. In what century was parallax first used to measure the distance to a Star (other than our Sun)?
    - a) 18th century
    - b) 20th century
    - c) 17th century
    - d) 16th century
    + e) 19th century
15. The largest galaxy in the local group is
    + a) Andromeda
    - b) M-31
    - c) Milky way
    - d) M52
    - e) ant-galexy
16. What two names are associated with the first new planet found (after those known by the ancients using the naked eye)
    - a) Mars and the Candy Bar
    + b) Uranus and George's Star
    - c) Mercury and Friendship
    - d) Neptune and the Alabama Streaker
    - e) Pluto and Goofy
17. The historical record shows that in 1066 AD a supernovae was discovered by astronomers in _____ and _____
    - a) Greece and North America
    - b) Greece and Central America
    - c) Greece and China
    - d) China and South America
    + e) Egypt and China

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    http://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Astronomy_college_course/Astronomy_(wikipedia)/Quiz01&oldid=1387156

   ##### Study guide

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astronomy&oldid=586057527