# President of the United States/Worksheets/Worksheet 3.A
## Worksheet 3: Succeeding the President (Answer Sheet)

In this exercise, we focus our attention on the Presidential Terms of succession, in which the Vice President succeeded due to the death or resignation of the President. When successions occur, the Presidential terms are effectively split between two Presidents, however the next election always occurs on schedule, regardless of the succeeding President's time in office.
A total of 9 Presidents left office prematurely. Not a particularly long list to remember, but it becomes doubly difficult when we try to recall their successors, not to mention the year in which they died or resigned. It is therefore helpful to break the list down a little further into three categories: Assassinations, Natural Causes, and Resignation.

### Assassinations

A total of four Presidents were assassinated, all by gunshot. Using the timeline below, fill in the blanks with the answers to the following questions:
* Who was the first President to be assassinated while in office? - Abraham Lincoln
* What year did Andrew Johnson take office? - 1865
* Who were the two Presidents to be sworn in in 1881? - James A. Garfield & Chester A. Arthur
* What year was William McKinley, the 25th President, assassinated? - 1901
* Who succeeded William McKinley as President? - Theodore Roosevelt
* What years did the 26th President serve in office? - 1901 to 1909
* Who was the most recent President to be assassinated while in office? - John F. Kennedy
* What year was the 35th President assassinated? - 1963
* Who took office as the 36th President? - Lyndon Johnson

### Natural Causes

A total of four Presidents died of natural causes. Using the timeline below, fill in the blanks with the answers to the following questions:
* Who was the first President to die while in office? - William Henry Harrison
* What year did he die? - 1841
* Who was the first Vice President to succeed to the Presidency? - John Tyler
* What year did Zachary Taylor, the 12th President, die while in office? - 1850
* Who became the 13th President? - Millard Filmore
* Which President died in 1923? - Warren G. Harding
* Which Vice President became the 30th President? - Calvin Coolidge
* Which years was the 30th President in office? - 1923 to 1929
* How many times was Franklin D. Roosevelt voted into office? - 4 times
* Which years was FDR in office? - 1933 to 1945
* Which Vice President succeeded FDR? - Harry S. Truman

### Resignation

Only one President ever resigned from office. Using the timeline below, fill in the blanks with the answers to the following questions:
* Who was the only President to resign from office? - Richard Nixon
* What year did he resign? - 1974
* Who was his running mate in the previous election? - Spiro Agnew
* Who became the 38th President after he resign? - Gerald Ford
* Which years was the 38th President in office? - 1974 to 1977

### The Timeline

| # | Year | Term | President | Info |
| 1. | 1788 | 1789-1793 | 1st - George Washington | US Constitution |
| 2. | 1792 | 1793-1797 | 1st - George Washington |
| 3. | 1796 | 1797-1801 | 2nd - John Adams |
| 4. | 1800 | 1801-1805 | 3rd - Thomas Jefferson | Not a Leap Year |
| 5. | 1804 | 1805-1809 | 3rd - Thomas Jefferson |
| 6. | 1808 | 1809-1813 | 4th - James Madison |
| 7. | 1812 | 1813-1817 | 4th - James Madison |
| 8. | 1816 | 1817-1821 | 5th - James Monroe |
| 9. | 1820 | 1821-1825 | 5th - James Monroe |
| 10. | 1824 | 1825-1829 | 6th - John Quincy Adams |
| 11. | 1828 | 1829-1833 | 7th - Andrew Jackson |
| 12. | 1832 | 1833-1837 | 7th - Andrew Jackson |
| 13. | 1836 | 1837-1841 | 8th - Martin Van Buren |
| 14. | 1840 | 1841 | 9th - William Henry Harrison | Died of pneumonia. |
| 14. | 1840 | 1841-1845 | 10th - John Tyler |
| 15. | 1844 | 1845-1849 |
| 16. | 1848 | 1849-1850 | 12th - Zachary Taylor | Died of gastroenteritis. |
| 16. | 1848 | 1850-1853 | 13th - Millard Fillmore |
| 17. | 1852 | 1853-1857 |
| 18. | 1856 | 1857-1861 |
| 19. | 1860 | 1861-1865 | 16th - Abraham Lincoln | Election before Civil War |
| 20. | 1864 | 1865 | 16th - Abraham Lincoln | Assassinated. |
| 20. | 1864 | 1865-1869 | 17th - Andrew Johnson |
| 21. | 1868 | 1869-1873 | 18th - Ulysses S. Grant | Election after Civil War |
| 22. | 1872 | 1873-1877 | 18th - Ulysses S. Grant |
| 23. | 1876 | 1877-1881 | 19th - Rutherford B. Hayes |
| 24. | 1880 | 1881 | 20th - James A. Garfield | Assassinated. |
| 24. | 1880 | 1881-1885 | 21st - Chester A. Arthur |
| 25. | 1884 | 1885-1889 |
| 26. | 1888 | 1889-1893 |
| 27. | 1892 | 1893-1897 |
| 28. | 1896 | 1897-1901 | 25th - William McKinley |
| 29. | 1900 | 1901 | 25th - William McKinley | Assassinated. |
| 29. | 1900 | 1901-1905 | 26th - Theordore Roosevelt |
| 30. | 1904 | 1905-1909 | 26th - Theordore Roosevelt |
| 31. | 1908 | 1909-1913 |
| 32. | 1912 | 1913-1917 |
| 33. | 1916 | 1917-1921 |
| 34. | 1920 | 1921-1923 | 29th - Warren G. Harding | Died of heart attack. |
| 34. | 1920 | 1923-1925 | 30th - Calvin Coolidge |
| 35. | 1924 | 1925-1929 | 30th - Calvin Coolidge |
| 36. | 1928 | 1929-1933 |
| 37. | 1932 | 1933-1937 | 32nd - Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| 38. | 1936 | 1937-1941 | 32nd - Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| 39. | 1940 | 1941-1945 | 32nd - Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| 40. | 1944 | 1945 | 32nd - Franklin D. Roosevelt | Died of cerebral hemorrhage. |
| 40. | 1944 | 1945-1949 | 33rd - Harry S. Truman |
| 41. | 1948 | 1949-1953 | 33rd - Harry S. Truman |
| 42. | 1952 | 1953-1957 |
| 43. | 1956 | 1957-1961 |
| 44. | 1960 | 1961-1963 | 35th - John F. Kennedy | Assassinated. |
| 44. | 1960 | 1963-1965 | 36th - Lyndon Johnson |
| 45. | 1964 | 1965-1969 | 36th - Lyndon Johnson |
| 46. | 1968 | 1969-1973 | 37th - Richard Nixon |
| 47. | 1972 | 1973-1974 | 37th - Richard Nixon | Resigned from office. |
| 47. | 1972 | 1974-1977 | 38th - Gerald Ford |
| 48. | 1976 | 1977-1981 |
| 49. | 1980 | 1981-1985 |
| 50. | 1984 | 1985-1989 |
| 51. | 1988 | 1989-1993 |
| 52. | 1992 | 1993-1997 |
| 53. | 1996 | 1997-2001 |
| 54. | 2000 | 2001-2005 | George W. Bush | This was a Leap Year. |
| 55. | 2004 | 2005-2009 | George W. Bush |
| 56. | 2008 | 2009-2013 | Barack Obama | Recent Election |
| 57. | 2012 | 2013-2017 | | Next Election |
| 58. | 2016 | 2017-2021 |