# Progress and Prospects in Parkinson's Research/Symptoms/E

The A-Z of Parkinson's Symptoms
E
Echolalia (forced repetition of someone's words) :
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Echolalia
Forced repetition of someone’s words
The following references are relevant:-
Critchley (1981) Speech disorders of Parkinsonism: a review.
Dierckx et al (1991) Evolution of technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT and brain mapping in a patient presenting with echolalia and palilalia.
Ghika et al (1996) “”Echoing approval": a new speech disorder.
Further Research
Search the scientific literature
Literature search:
Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Echolalia.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
Pubmed (abstracts)
Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)
Google_Scholar
References
↑ Critchley, E. M. (date) Full Text Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 44 (9) 751–758. Speech disorders of Parkinsonism: a review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC491132/
↑ Dierckx, R. A.; Saerens, J.; De Deyn, P.P.; Verseigers, W.; Marien, P. and Vandevivere, J. (1991) Abstract J. Nucl. Med. 32 (8) 1619 – 1621 Evolution of technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT and brain mapping in a patient presenting with echolalia and palilalia. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1869990
↑ Ghika, J.; Bogpuslavsky, J.; Ghika-Schmidt, F. and Regli, F. (1996) Abstract J. Neurol. 3 (9) 633 – 637 "Echoing approval": a new speech disorder. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8892063 :
Erethism (pathological irritability or sensitivity of an organ or a body part) :
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Erethism
Pathological irritability or sensitivity of an organ or a body part.
This symptom (also known as Mad Hatter's Disease is commonly associated with mercury toxicity, (prevalent in hat manufacture) which is itself a noted causal risk for PD.
The following references are relevant:-
Critchley (1981) Speech disorders of Parkinsonism: a review.
Clarkson et al (2003) Human Exposure to Mercury: the Three Modern Dilemmas
Liu et al (2012) Occupational Neurotoxic Diseasesin Taiwan
Further Research
Search the scientific literature
Literature search:
Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Erethism.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
Pubmed (abstracts)
Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)
Google_Scholar
References
↑ Critchley, E.M. (1981) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 44 (9) 751 – 758. Spech disorders of Parkinsonism: a review http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC491132/
↑ Clarkson, Thomas W.; Magos, Lazio and Myers, Gary J. font color="maroon">(2003) Abstract The Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medecine. 15 321 – 343 Human Exposure to Mercury: the Three Modern Dilemmas http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jtra.10050/abstract
↑ Liu, Chi-Hung, Huang, Chi-Yun and Huang, Chin-Chang (2012) Abstract Safety and Health at Work 3 94) 257 – 267 Occupational Neurotoxic Diseasesin Taiwanhttp://synapse.koreamed.org/search.php?where=aview&id=10.5491/SHAW.2012.3.4.257&code=0193SHAW&vmode=FULL :
Exotropia (squint) :
Redirected to Strabismus
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Strabismus
Divergent squint of the eyes
(See also Exotropia = Outward divergence and Esotropia = Inward Divergence. Also Tic)
The following references are relevant:-
Rascol et al (1991) Square wave jerks in parkinsonian syndromes
Scoditti, et al (1993) Peroneal muscular atrophy with parkinsonism, ptosis, and congenital strabismus.
Almer et al (2011) Ocular Motor and Sensory Function in Parkinson Disease
Further Research
Search the scientific literature
Literature search:
Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Strabismus.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
Pubmed (abstracts)
Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)
Google_Scholar
References
↑ Rascol, O.; Sabatini, U.; Siminetta-Moreau, M.; Montatruc J.L.; Rascol, A. and Clanet, M. (1991) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 54 (7) 599 – 602. Square wave jerks in parkinsonian syndromes.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1014429/
↑ Scoditti, U.; Gemighnanai, F.; Colonna, F.; Ludovico, L. and Bettoni,(1993) Full Text L. Acta Neurol. Scand. 88 (4) 251 -253 Peroneal muscular atrophy with parkinsonism, ptosis, and congenital strabismus http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8256567
↑ Almer, Zina; Klein, Katheine S.; Marsh, Laura; Gerstenhaber, Melissa and Repka, Michael X. (2011) Full Text Ophthalmology. 119 (1) 178 – 182. Ocular Motor and Sensory Function in Parkinson Diseasehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3251710/ :
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Links to the symptoms of Parkinson's in alphabetical order:
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| F - G | H | I - L | M - N | O |
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