OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wikidialogue/Is nuclear energy essential for our clean energy future?

Socrates: Greetings, my friend. What topic would you like to discuss today?
Plato: Hello, Socrates. I would like to discuss whether nuclear energy is essential for our clean energy future.
Socrates: An intriguing topic, my friend. What is your view on this matter?
Plato: I believe that nuclear energy is essential for our clean energy future as it produces energy without emitting greenhouse gases.
Socrates: That is a valid point, my friend. However, nuclear energy also poses significant risks, such as the potential for accidents and the disposal of radioactive waste. Do you not believe that these risks outweigh the benefits of nuclear energy?
Plato: I can see your point, Socrates. However, I think that with proper regulation and safety measures, nuclear energy can be a safe and reliable source of clean energy.
Socrates: That is a possibility, my friend. However, is it wise to rely on nuclear energy when there are other clean energy sources available, such as solar and wind power?
Plato: I believe that we should pursue all forms of clean energy, including solar and wind power. However, these sources are not always reliable or efficient, and nuclear energy can provide a stable source of energy when these sources are not available.
Socrates: I see your point, my friend. However, is it wise to rely on one source of energy, whether it is nuclear or otherwise, when there is always a risk of supply disruption?
Plato: That is a valid concern, Socrates. However, I believe that with a diverse mix of energy sources, we can ensure a stable and reliable supply of energy.
Socrates: It is a complex issue, my friend, and one that requires careful consideration and discussion. Perhaps through engaging in respectful dialogue, we can arrive at a deeper understanding of this matter.
Plato: I agree, Socrates. Thank you for engaging in this dialogue with me.
# Psychiatric Liberation/Shamanism and Psychosis
## Shamanism

Shamanism is defined by Mircea Eliade as the study and practice of "techniques of ecstasy." Other modern authors and scholars have described Shamanism as cultivating and mastering "altered states of consciousness". The merits of Shamanism have yet to be fully appreciated in conservative academic circles.
Shamanism is not a religion and can not be practiced as such. It is a set of acquired techniques (much like like yoga, meditation, and prayer, but not any of these).
Practitioners generally describe it as traveling to different realities and dealing with "spirits" or "elementals", who are ubiquitous and act as causal forces in nature. Shamans are also magicians and thaumaturgists, and traditionally have valuable skills such as healing, clairvoyance, shape-shifting and levitation.

### Learn to Shapeshift

To learn how to shape-shift, first you need a guide. If no human guides are available in your locality or social network, you must find an animal guide.
* Know for certain that you can communicate psychically with animals. You always have whether you knew it or not.
* Ask various animals if they can teach you how to shapeshift. Some animals are better shapeshifters than others, and some specialize in specific techniques such as invisibility. Be respectful.
* Practice. You CAN do this. Not only have you done it before, but you do it constantly.

## Footnotes

* ↑ See w:Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy
# Psorosis
##### Background

Psorosis is a serious and widespread disease that affects citrus trees. It is one of the oldest citrus diseases: the name psorosis has been used since the late nineteenth century to describe certain characteristic citrus damages. The first documents which provide experimental evidences referred to the appearance of the disease were written by Fawcett.Psorosis has been reported in many countries around the world. However it has been confirmed only in North and South America and in the Mediterranean basin.

##### Symptoms

Typical symptoms of psorosis are bark scaling (which gives origin to the name psorosis), with pustules and accumulation of gum on the trunk; flecking, clorotic spots, and necrotic shock, on leafs. Two types of psorosis have been described : Psorosis A and B. The second is stronger than the first. The appearance of these kinds of damage is very slow: it can appear 10 to 15 years after infection, and for that reason the analysis of disease progression becomes very difficult. Citrus plants affected with psorosis are less productive; therefore this disease causes economic loss.

##### Causal agent

This plant pathology is caused by a virus called Citrus psorosis virus (CPsV), which is part of the genus Opfiovirus, within the recently described family Ophiovirae. The virus has a wide host range, mainly sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.), mandarin (C. reticulata Blanco) and grapefruit (C. paradisi Macf.). Other species such as sour orange (C. aurantium L.), lemon (C. limon (L.) Burn. F.), rough lemon (C. jambhiri Lush) and pummelo (C. grandis (L.) Osb., can harbor CPsV, but they do not show symptoms).This virus can also infect herbaceous plants like Chenopodium quinoa, Nicotiana benthamiana and Gomphrena globosa. They are used as herbaceous experimental models.
* ↑ Fawcett H., S. 1933. Is psorosis of citrus a virus disease. Phytopathology 24:658-668.
* ↑ Roistacher, C. N. 1993. Psorosis - a review. In: Proc. Conf. IOCV, 12, Riverside, CA, USA, pp. 139-154.
# Psychiatric Liberation/Language and "Mental Illness"

Language is an important feature of psychiatric liberation. How a statement is structured can determine its true-false modality in logic. How we communicate and perceive language can miscommunicate our thoughts and misconstrue our conclusions on what others are communicating. Words are powerful units of statements. Old, inaccurate descriptors, along with the inappropriate use of medical diagnoses, perpetuate negative stereotypes and reinforce an incredibly powerful attitudinal barrier. This invisible and potent attitudinal barrier, not the diagnosis or alleged disability, is the greatest obstacle facing both individuals with so-called "mental illness" and the persons attempting to understand them as a means to best evaluate, counsel and help them. When professionals make the diagnosis regarding another person's mental health they run a very real risk of causing nontherapeutic devaluation and disrespect by and of the patient for him or her self.

## Person-First Language

When using person-first language, we acknowledge that persons are distanced from self-awareness when we refer to him or her as an adjective that others use to describe something unexpected with his or her ability (erroneously "disabilities"). A word used to describe a deconstructed part of them. We avoid referring to persons as adjectives such as: the aphasic, the schizophrenic, stutterers, cleft palated, or the hearing impaired. Remain cognizant of the presumptuously definitive nature of placing the adjective before the person it describes and avoid expressions such as: the cleft palate children, the hearing impaired client, the dyslexic lawyer or the retarded adult. Instead, we use: people with a cleft palate, the person who is a lawyer who has dyslexia, persons who stutter, the speech of children with language impairment or the speech of individuals who stutter. In fact, the terms "disorder, impairment, disability, illness" are likely most helpful when they describe the cause of the difficulty from the patient's current perspective when speaking therapeutically with the patient versus the perspective of the therapist during critical thinking, assessment, diagnosing, and formulation of the plan of care. Instead of "the speech of children with language impairment", "Children who are feeling anxious and frustrated related to impaired self-esteem secondary to perception of communication impairment."
# Psychiatric Liberation/Psychopharmaceutical drugs and herbal remedies

SSRIS
Anti-psychotics
* Atypical
* Haldol
Herbal
# Psychiatry

Psychiatry involves the study and treatment of mental illness, emotional disturbance, and abnormal behavior.

## Theoretical psychiatry

Def. the "branch of medicine that subjectively diagnoses, treats, and studies mental illness and behavioural conditions" is called psychiatry.

## Dominant group

"Plasma testosterone was determined in 36 male prisoners; 12 with chronic aggressive behavior, 12 socially dominant without physical aggressiveness and 12 who were not physically aggressive or socially dominant. A battery of psychological tests--the Scale of Susceptibility to Annoyances, the California Personality Inventory, the Adjective Check List, the Garabedian Index of Prison Socialization, the Lykken Measure of Anxiety, and the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory--were administered over the same time period. There was a significantly higher level of plasma testosterone in the aggressive group as compared with the nonaggressive group or with the other two groups combined. The socially dominant group also had a significantly higher level of testosterone than the nonaggressive group."
"In the socially dominant group the only correlation reaching significance was that of succorance with testosterone (0.58, P < 0.05)."

## Readings

* Cannabidiol as a Potential New Type of an Antipsychotic. A Critical Review of the Evidence
* A critical review of the antipsychotic effects of cannabidiol: 30 years of a translational investigation.

## Criminal psychiatry

Crime “means simply those varieties of behavior or of manifest allegiance which are so experienced by dominant group elements as to touch off the ultimate or primitive defensive responses in question.”

## Neuropsychiatry

“In a preliminary study by Meyer and Yates,$^1$ it was reported that after temporal lobectomy some intellectual changes take place and that evaluation of the effects of the operation requires a breakdown into dominant and nondominant groups.”

## Psychotherapy

"Because psychiatrists, and particularly analysts, were the dominant group involved in psychotherapy at this time, they essentially provided the model for the relative newcomers with lower status, such as clinical psychologists."

## Social psychiatry

"The primary condition of racism refers to the psychological mechanisms and psychiatric problems which arise from this issue of power and will be found in the dominant group."

## Interventional psychiatry

"Interventional psychiatry is treatment that combines brain stimulation with medication for difficult-to-treat mental health disorders."
# Psychedelic studies

Psychedelic studies relate to certain drugs and their potential uses. This involves examining them from an academic and scientific perspective.
# Psychiatric rehabilitation

Psychiatric Rehabilitation, or Psychosocial Rehabilitation as it is sometimes referred to as, is a field of social work that provides rehabilitation services to persons with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Rehabilitation differs from psychiatric treatment, as treatment may be medical interventions more than rehabilitative; and in some circumstances the two different fields intersect or compliment one another.
Psychiatric Rehabilitation on Wikipedia

## Text

* Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Recovery
* Psychiatric Rehabilitation(under construction)

## Journals

* International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation
* Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal
* American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation

## Major Universities

* UIC
* BU
* UMDNJ

## Professional Organizations

* USPRA
* IASPRS
* New Life Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association Hong Kong
* Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association UK
* Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association Austrailia

## Category

Psychiatric Rehabilitation used to be known as Psychosocial Rehabilitation. It is a specified field within Social work, under the category of Behavioral Health Services. Although different listings may categorize it differently.
# Research design

This research resource is a "stub". Learn how you can help Wikiversity to develop it.
# Research collaboration

This page is of Wikiversity is all about research collaboration. Here best practices will be explored. Perhaps this page will also offer a venue for Wikiversitians to find collaborators and also brainstorm possible research topics.
* Thesis, papers and dissertations about scientific collaboration
* Research grant collaboration group
* Topic:Learning Objects - Look into the creation of Learning objects and incorporating Learning Object Metadata into the MediaWiki engine for use at Wikiversity and other projects.
# Research data management

* A CC By licensed course in data management
* Chart and image gallery: 30+ free tools for data visualization and analysis
# WikiJournal of Medicine/Caesarean section photography

WikiJournal of Medicine Open access • Publication charge free • Public peer review • Wikipedia-integrated
Volume 11
Previous Volume 1(1) Volume 1(2) Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 6 Volume 7 Volume 8 Volume 9 Volume 10
Editorial guidelines Ethics statement Bylaws Financials Calendar
WikiJournal of Medicine is an open-access, free-to-publish, Wikipedia-integrated academic journal for Medical and Biomedical topics. <seo title=" WJM, WikiJMed, Wiki.J.Med., WikiJMed, Wikiversity Journal of Medicine, WikiJournal Medicine, Wikipedia Medicine, Wikipedia medical journal, WikiMed, Wikimedicine, Wikimedical, Medicine, Biomedicine, Free to publish, Open access, Open-access, Non-profit, online journal, Public peer review "/>
This article has been through public peer review.
First submitted: 20 Jul 2014 Accepted: 20 Jul 2014 Reviewer comments
PDF: Download DOI: 10.15347/wjm/2014.006 QID: Q44276061 XML: Download
Share article  Email | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn | Mendeley | ResearchGate
Suggested citation format: Salim Fadhley (2014). "Caesarean section photography". WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). doi:10.15347/WJM/2014.006. Wikidata Q44276061. ISSN 2002-4436. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiversity/en/1/18/Caesarean_section_photography.pdf.
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Wikipedia: Content from this work is used in the following Wikipedia article: Caesarean section.
License: Copyleft: This work of art is free, you can redistribute it and/or modify it according to terms of the Free Art License. This license is described on the site Copyleft Attitude: http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/
Mikael Häggström (handling editor) contact

## Article information

Author: Salim Fadhley
* ↑ by online form

## Abstract

Also available as docx file
# WikiJournal of Medicine/Best articles of 2017

WikiJournal of Medicine Open access • Publication charge free • Public peer review • Wikipedia-integrated
Volume 11
Previous Volume 1(1) Volume 1(2) Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 6 Volume 7 Volume 8 Volume 9 Volume 10
Editorial guidelines Ethics statement Bylaws Financials Calendar
WikiJournal of Medicine is an open-access, free-to-publish, Wikipedia-integrated academic journal for Medical and Biomedical topics. <seo title=" WJM, WikiJMed, Wiki.J.Med., WikiJMed, Wikiversity Journal of Medicine, WikiJournal Medicine, Wikipedia Medicine, Wikipedia medical journal, WikiMed, Wikimedicine, Wikimedical, Medicine, Biomedicine, Free to publish, Open access, Open-access, Non-profit, online journal, Public peer review "/>
www.WikiJMed.org ISSN: 2002-4436 Frequency: Continuous Since: March 2014 Funding: Wikimedia Foundation Publisher: WikiJournal User Group
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2020: Article in The Signpost
2019: Presentation at Wikimania 2019 Presentation at American Psychological Association Article in The Signpost Article in the Wikimedia UK blog
2018: Presentation at APO forum Interview with Wikimedia Foundation Winners of the best articles submitted in 2017 Gained COPE membership Presentation at Wikimania 2018
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Contact & Contribute
All articles submitted to WikiJournal of Medicine in 2017 and published before March 1, 2018 were eligible for prizes, regardless of the article format. Articles have been assessed by a panel of external judges based on the article's scientific content, readability and value to the general public (Note: articles published by Wiki. J. Med. editorial board members were ineligible).

## Jury members

Mio Sam Lao, PhD holds a bachelor of science from Hong Kong Baptist University and doctorate in biochemistry from University of St. Andrews, U.K. She has worked in a biotechnology company in the Greater New York City area.
Dr. Anjna Harrar, MBBS, BSc(Hons), MRCGP, DRCOG, DFSRH, PGDipDerm, DHMSA, is a general practitioner in the U.K. She graduated from St. George's Hospital Medical School, London and holds additional degrees in dermatology and history of medicine. She is president-elect of the History of Medicine Society at the Royal Society of Medicine, London.
Tim Vickers, PhD holds a doctorate in biochemistry from University of Dundee, Scotland and currently works at the Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri in the U.S. He is also director of the WikiProject Molecular and Cellular Biology on the English Wikipedia.

## Prize winners

All prizes are listed in U.S. dollars.

### First prize ($ 200)

First prize is awarded to Graham Beards for an article: Rotavirus.
Comments from the jury members:

### Second prize ($ 100)

Second prize goes to Kholhring Lalchhandama for the article on Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1.
Comments from the judges:

### Third prize ($ 50)

Third prize goes to the Hippocampus article by Marion Wright et al.
# WikiJournal of Medicine/Associate editors/Application
## Associate editor application of

Areas of expertise:
Relevant experience:
    Professional -
    Publishing -
    Open -
I confirm that I will act in accordance with the policies of the WikiJournal of Medicine. ~~

## Use

Above is a draft that preloads when someone wishes to apply to be an associate editor. It can be invoked with the link below:
   https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Special:NewSection/Talk:WikiJournal_of_Medicine/Associate_editors&preload=WikiJournal_of_Medicine%2FAssociate_editors%2FApplication
# Wise Affirmations/Recognizing Fallacies

Logic provides a set of tools for evaluating consistency. Recognizing fallacies allows you to describe inconsistencies.
A logical fallacy is a kind of error in reasoning. Recognizing fallacies helps you name common fallacies and avoid them.
These affirmations are derived from materials in the course on recognizing fallacies.

## Affirmations

Select affirmations from this list and repeat them often and in the moment, either silently or out loud, as appropriate. Address each affirmation to yourself.
You recognize logical fallacies.
You think logically.
You understand logic.
You rely on the law of non-contradiction.
You understand the nature of fallacies.
You recognize unsound arguments.
You identify invalid arguments.
You describe inconsistencies.
You resolve inconsistencies.
You identify fallacies in everyday arguments.
You think clearly.
You are logical.
# Wise Affirmations/Temperance

Temperance is the virtue of moderation.
These affirmations encourage you to practice the virtue of temperance.
The affirmations are derived from the materials in the course on the virtue of temperance.

## Affirmations

Select affirmations from this list and repeat them often and in the moment, either silently or out loud, as appropriate. Address each affirmation to yourself.
You are temperate.
You enjoy moderation.
You savor pleasure.
You seek balance.
You don’t eat between meals.
You enjoy dining with your family and friends.
You eat slowly.
You enjoy savoring smaller portions.
You moderate caffeine consumption.
You moderate sugar consumption.
You limit alcohol consumption.
You never drink and drive.
You are faithful to your committed partner.
You don’t use shopping as a pastime.
You don’t buy on impulse.
You save rather than borrow.
You forego excess.
You overcome destructive habits.
You get adequate sleep each night.
You are healthy.
You are fit.
You resolve your anger.
You overcome hate.
# Wise Affirmations/Thinking Scientifically

Thinking scientifically provides a reliable way of knowing.
Thinking Scientifically is useful for reliably determining factual information in a variety of areas including the sciences, historical research, journalism, forensic investigations, legal proceedings, economics, policy development, making personal or business decisions, solving problems, choosing beliefs, and evaluating moral alternatives.
These affirmations are derived from materials in the course on thinking scientifically.

## Affirmations

Select affirmations from this list and repeat them often and in the moment, either silently or out loud, as appropriate. Address each affirmation to yourself.
You think scientifically.
You wonder how our world works.
You use reliable ways of knowing.
You wonder.
You explore.
You discover.
You embrace reality.
You value evidence.
You embrace facts.
You investigate.
You experiment.
You learn from mistakes.
You rely on representative evidence.
You are skeptical.
You seek verification.
You describe uncertainty.
You are comfortable with uncertainty.
You value replication.
You value transparency.
You collaborate.
You are humble.
You value expertise over authority.
You form new hypothesis.
You are always learning.
Your understanding evolves.
You abandon falsified concepts.
You value general explanatory power over situational explanations.
You value predictive power over ad hoc rationalization.
You value explanations based on causal mechanisms.
You value consistency.
You expect consilience.
You expect coherence.
You value fewer assumptions.
You value universal principles.
You hold firm beliefs based on representative evidence.
You are objective.
You are intellectually honest.
You expect intellectual honesty.
You continuously improve your thinking skills.
You embrace reality.
You live in the real world.
You choose reliable ways of knowing.
You seek real good.
# Wise Affirmations/Transcending Conflict

We face conflict often as we encounter contradictory goals. Conflict is unavoidable; fortunately we can learn to transcend conflict as we avoid false dichotomies.
These affirmations are derived from materials in the course on transcending conflict.

## Affirmations

Select affirmations from this list and repeat them often and in the moment, either silently or out loud, as appropriate. Address each affirmation to yourself.
You transcend conflict.
You address conflicts.
You accommodate conflicts.
You resolve conflicts.
You collaborate to resolve conflicts.
You find common ground.
You find positive transcendence.
You focus on interests, not issues.
You are intellectually honest.
You understand fairness.
Reality is our common ground.
You seek real good.
You live wisely.

## Further Reading

Students interested in learning more about transcending conflict may be interested in the following materials:
* Galtung, Johan (July 1, 2004). Transcend and Transform: An Introduction to Conflict Work. Routledge. pp. 200. ISBN 978-1594510632.
* Fisher, Roger; Ury, William L.; Patton, Bruce (May 3, 2011). Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In. enguin Books. pp. 240. ISBN 978-0143118756.
# Wise Affirmations/Recognizing emotions

Each emotion serves as a primal beacon, guiding us along the difficult path of survival and procreation. We can learn to recognize and identify specific emotions.
These affirmations are derived from materials in the course on recognizing emotions.

## Affirmations

Select affirmations from this list and repeat them often and in the moment, either silently or out loud, as appropriate. Address each affirmation to yourself.
You recognize emotions.
You identify specific emotions.
You name each emotion.
You know what causes each emotion.
You know what each emotion communicates.
You know the purpose of each emotion.
You know the plot of each emotion.
You know the distinctive facial expressions that accompany each emotion.
You make sense of emotions.