OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Business, politics and sport/Wayfinding

A panel discussion about Orienteering Australia, a small but national sport body, and how it operates post Crawford Report and in relation to supporting and sponsoring businesses. On this panel are John Harding CEO of Orienteering Australia, Ben Rattray orienteering athlete and event organiser, and Dave Meyer former employee of Adventure Racing Outdoor Challenges (AROC).

## Readings

* Orienteering Australia website
* AROC website

## Recordings

* Notes and audio recording of the panel discussion between John Harding, Ben Rattray and Dave Meyer
# Business, politics and sport/The corporate approach

What a large sporting goods department store thinks is the business relationship with sport in Australia today.

## Readings

* Sport Business World. Key Themes
* Press Release from Brand Acceleration, Aug 2011. U.S. Olympic Committee, Brand Acceleration, LLC. Sign Partnership Agreement. Published by Reuters.

## Recordings

* Notes only, no recording
# Business/Case studies

This department is a Wikiversity content development project where participants create, organize and develop Business case studies.
The Case Method is used to enhance the learning of students. Case method is often utilized by recognized universities, such as Harvard Business School, to simulate real world learning experiences.
The "topic" namespace contains pages that are for management and organization of small academic units at Wikiversity such as departments (see: Wikiversity:Topics).

## Department news

* Date founded - Department founded!

## Learning projects

See: Learning Projects and the Wikiversity:Learning model.
Learning materials and learning projects are located in the main Wikiversity namespace. Simply make a link to the name of the learning project (learning projects are independent pages in the main namespace) and start writing! We suggest the use of the learning project template (use "subst:Learning project boilerplate" on the new page, inside the double curved brackets {}).
Learning materials and learning projects can be used by multiple departments. Cooperate with other departments that use the same learning resource.

### Case studies

Here you can find sample case studies and analysis created by students of Wikiversity.
* Analysis by Ray Shan based on Cases in Contemporary Strategy Analysis, Fifth Edition by Robert M. Grant with the guidance of Dr. Gwendolyn Lee ; including the following:
** Laura Ashley Holdings - The Battle for Survival
** The U.S. Airline Industry in 2004
** Eastman-Kodak - Meeting the Digital Challenge
** Organizing Restructuring within the Royal Dutch-Shell Group
** Harley-Davidson Inc. in February 2004
** Wal-Mart Stores Inc. in March 2004 I
** Wal-Mart Stores Inc. March in 2004 II
** Ford & the World Automobile Industry
** Rivalry in Video Games
** Birds Eye and the UK Frozen Food Industry
** Euro Disney - From Dream to Nightmare, 1987-1994
** Richard Branson and the Virgin Group of Companies in 2004
** General Electric - Life After Jack
** AES Corporation - Rewriting the Rules of Management
* A View on the Evolution of MP3 Systems, 1999 - 2010
Remember, Wikiversity has adopted the "learning by doing" model for education. Lessons should center on learning activities for Wikiversity participants. We learn by doing.
Select a descriptive name for each learning project.
# Business/Companies/ABN AMRO/App

On this page you can share possible improvements for the ABN AMRO-app. In September 2015 user Timboliu contacted ABN AMRO about this page. The message has been send to the responsible department. The following page was sent which can be used to send feedback: https://websurvey2.opinionbar.com/projects/p13530_a3/display_question.asp.
| Name | Description | Remark |
| Use contacts of phone | When you create a splitt bill (available under tools) you can type in names. The suggestion is to select people that are on your phone. | |
| Person-to-person payment service | Create the possibility to make a pay request, etc. | In the ABN AMRO app you can find this possibility under 'tools'. The current functionality works with e-mail. Does ABN AMRO have any plans to make something like bunq or Apple? Apple is also working on a person-to-person payment service (see blogpost in WSJ) |
| Bank account | Create the possibility to make bank accounts | |
# Business/Companies

* See also: Markets
* Template: Template
On this page you can find an overview of notable companies. By studying the developments in these companies, learning community The New Enterprise wants to learn more about the markets these companies are active on. Only notable companies having a primary Wikipedia page may be listed.

## Company pages

* Airbnb
* Backfeed
* bunq
* Facebook
* Google
* Mendix
* Mozilla
* Solvinity
* Spotify
* Solvinity
* WLCCC
# Business, politics and sport/The history of the paralympic movement in Australia

Our guest speaker today was Tony Naar, General Manager Knowledge Services at the Australian Paralympic Committee. Tony is responsible for a project to collect, manage and preserve the history of the Paralympic movement in Australia. UCNISS is working with Tony, as well as sport historian Murray Phillips (University of Queensland) to produce an online history, through Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Wikibooks. The History of the Paralympics Australia project (HoPAu) has a range of other elements to it, that seeks partnerships with organisations and individuals. In his talk, Tony takes us through the scope of the project, and the reasons for doing it.

## Readings

* The HoPAu website

## Recordings

Audio recording of Tony Naar, General Manager Knowledge Services at the APC, talking to students at the University of Canberra about the http://hopau.ucniss.net HoPAu project.
# Business, politics and sport/The role of sport in communities

Keith gave his usual classy performance in another thought provoking lecture about the role of sport in uniting and dividing communities. A copy of his slides with abbreviated audio, can be found on Slideshare.

## Readings

* Marcin Herra, August 2011. Euro 2012 – test of organisation and public engagement. iSportConnect

## Recordings

http://www.slideshare.net/Postillion/bps2011-dividing-uniting-sc
# Business/Center of excellence
## Questions

* How to set up a Center of excellence?
** Make a plan
* Creating a 'centre of excellence' is about making great teams. How do you make great teams?
** KPI's
*** Customer excellence
**** Customer satisfaction
** Learning
** Social streaming
** Talent management
** Team building
# Emily Dickinson's poems in translation/Kurdish

Emily Dickinson was translated into Kurdish by Madeh Piryonesi in 2016. The Kurdish translation is named The Queen of Bashful Violets.

## Poems

* I died for Beauty but was scarce
* I taste a liquor never brewed,
* Hope is the Thing with Feathers
# Emily Dickinson's poems in translation/Polish
## List of the poems ( in the alphabetic order)

* Hope is the Thing with Feathers
* I died for Beauty—but was scarce
* Success is Counted Sweetest
* Rearrange a "Wife's" affection
# Emily Dickinson's poems in translation/Polish/Hope is the Thing with Feathers
## The history of the poem

‘Hope’ is the thing with feathers is believed to have been written in 1861. It was initially published posthumously in the second collection of Dickinson’s work, Poems by Emily Dickinson, second series, in 1891. It was also published in Thomas H. Johnson's edition with number 254 and in Ralph W. Franklin's editions with number 314.

## The poem - text

* The manuscript version of the poem
* Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Mable Loomis Todd's edition
* Thomas H. Johnson's edition
* R.W.Franklin's editions
A comparison of all versions:
* The manuscript vs. Editions

## Scansion

* Scansion of the poem

## Criticism

* "Hope" is the thing with feathers on Sparknotes.com
* Analysis of the poem on Youtube (a film by the user Raja Scharma)
* Analysis of the poem (by Karen Fajardo)
* Analysis of the poem (by Ana Sofia Maldonado Villarreal)
* Analysis of the poem on Genius.com
* Analysis of the poem on The Prowling Bee blog
* Essay on "Hope" is the thing with feathers by Sean Robisch

## Translations

Each of the Polish translations of the poem is presented along with its back translation and the original poem in a table. In that way every user of this page has an opportunity to learn whether the translators succeeded in rendering the imagery present in Dickinson’s poem or whether the imagery changed and to what extent.
* Stanisław Barańczak's translation
* Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna's translation
* Ludmiła Marjańska's translation

## Analyses of the translations

* Analysis of Stanisław Barańczak's translation
* Analysis of Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna's translation
* Analysis of Ludmiła Marjańska's translation
# Emily Dickinson's poems in translation/Polish/Hope is the Thing with Feathers/Franklin's editions
## Source

* ↑ https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/html/1807/4350/poem633.html
* ↑ http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/171619
# Emily Dickinson's poems in translation/Kurdish/Hope is the Thing with Feathers

Emily Dickinson was translated into Kurdish by Madeh Piryonesi in 2016.
254 هیوا جۆرێک باڵندەیە — کە لە ڕۆحدا مەنزڵ دەکات — بێ وشەیەک دەچریکێنێت — لە چریکە ناوەستێ — هیچ کات —
خۆشترین نەغمەکانی — لە تۆفاندا — دەبیسرێت ئەو تۆفانەش دەبێ سەخت بێت — کە بتوانێت ئەو باڵندە بچکۆلەیە ببزوێنێت کە ئەویش بۆ دڵ و سەری گەلێک کەسان تین بھێنت —
من لە ڕچاوترین خاکەکاندا دەنگی ئەم مەلەم بیستوە — لە نامۆترین دەریاکاندا گوێم لە ئاوازەکەی بووە — بەڵام تاکوو ئێستاکە ئەو، لە تەنگانە و ناچاریدا تەنانەت وردە نانێکی — لە من داوا نەکردوە
# Emily Dickinson's poems in translation/Kurdish/I taste a liquor never brewed,

Emily Dickinson was translated into Kurdish by Madeh Piryonesi in 2016.
(٢١٤)
من شەرابێک دەخۆمەوە کە دەستکردی دەستێک نیە لە پەرداخێکدا کە بە جامی مرواری پڕ دەبێت ھەموو خومرەکانی لێوارەی ڕاین مەیی وەھایان تیا نیە
من لە بۆنی ھەوا مەستم
لەگەڵ ئاونگ پەیمانی عەشق دەبەستم لە ڕۆژانی بێکۆتایی ھاویندا مەست و شێواو
بە کاروانسەراکانی ئاسماندا تێدەپەڕم
کاتێک کە خاوەن باخەکان ھەنگە مەست و سەرخۆشەکان لە سەر خوانی کاسەگوڵەکان دەر دەکەن ئەو کاتەی کە پەپوولەکان، لەبەر مەستی، دەست ھەڵدەگرن لەجامەکان
من ھەر زیاتر دەخۆمەوە
تا فریشتەکان، کڵاوە بەفرینەکانیان ڕادەوەشێنن
تا قیددیسەکان بەرەو پەنجەرەکان ھێرش بێنن
کە وردی ئەم مەیکەشە بچووکە ببنەوە کە بە مەستی لە پێش تاودا ڕاکشاوە
# Emily Dickinson's poems in translation/Polish/Hope is the Thing with Feathers/Form vs meaning

Virtually all of Dickinson’s poems are written in an iambic meter. The first stanza alternates an iambic tetrameter and an iambic trimeter. These changes in rhythm both reflect and reinforce a slight change in tone, as decisiveness crumbles in the face of a strained metaphor. The tetrameters are more positive in tone, whereas the trimeters are more negative, or realistic. The second stanza starts with iambic tetrameter and continues with iambic trimeter in the following three lines. It’s much harder to scan the third stanza, because it becomes irregular. It mixes iambic tetrameter with trochaic trimeter. One can assume that the natural forcefulness of trochees, gives us a sense of drive and purpose. The ultimate goal is not a victory but a defeat, as only those defeated can understand the essence of success.
Rhyme is most often used to punctuate the ends of lines. It’s the workhorse of poetry: it can hold lines together, it can signal their length, and it can bestow an overall sense of order. At the same time, rhyme also often suggests surprising connections between things. As in most of Dickinson’s poems, the stanzas here rhyme according to an ABCB scheme, so that the second and fourth lines in each stanza constitute the stanza’s only rhyme. A sland rhyme, however, appears in the second stanza (today, victory). Here Dickinson indicates by the use of this particular rhyme that victory is not as important as it may seems to be.
As far as figures of speech are concerned, paradox is the controlling figure of speech in the poem. It expresses the main theme: The person best qualified to evaluate the impact of success is the vanquished rather than the triumphant. Implicit in this paradoxical observation is that it can apply to anyone: the failed author, the defeated boxer, the election loser, the rejected job applicant, the bankrupt businessman.
The following are the examples of figures of speech in the poem.
Alliteration
Success is counted sweetest (line 1) Not one of all the purple Host
Who took the Flag today (lines 5-6)
As he defeated—dying— (line 9)
Paradox
Success is counted sweetest
By those who ne'er succeed. (lines 1-2)
Syncope
Ne'er (line 2) is an example of syncope (SINK uh pe), the omission of letters from the middle of a word.
To read more on literary terms, please visit: Literary terms
# Degrees of freedom (statistics)

This statistics resource is a "stub". Learn how you can help Wikiversity to develop it.
In statistics, the number of degrees of freedom is the number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary.
# Demand type memory

Demand Type Memory
Theoretically, there are two ways that you can access memory, by content, and by place-code or address. Classically the whole concept of memory that we get from folk psychology is the place-code addressable form, in which you demand that the system give you the contents of a location, and it returns the contents. This idea has roots back in the hydraulic model of memory where memory was seen to be kept in a reservoir in the brain and addressed by opening valves to let it out.
The problem with demand memory as a model of how memory works, is that it doesn't adequately explain implicit memory, where memories are added to other memories, because they are seen to be related, but without the brain being aware that it even knows the information stored there. In demand memory you can't access a memory that you don't have an address for, so implicit memory lies outside the model.
Phenomenal memory where you can't isolate an address, as in the storage of memory in a neural network also lies outside the demand memory model. This has led some people to speculate that implicit memory and phenomenal memory might be the same thing. If so it would suggest that phenomenal memory is unavailable for demand/retrieval because we cannot know the address at which to look for a particular memory.
# Delphi method

The aim of this page is to describe the Delphi Method for application in research projects and the workplace.
# Definitions/Theory/Quiz

Theory of definition is a stand-alone lecture, an outgrowth of the dominant group original research project. It has been included in the course elements of terminology.
Try this quiz to see if your native knowledge is already top-of-the-line or better. You are free to take this quiz at any time and as many times as you wish. It is part of Wikiversity's dedication to learning by doing.
To improve your scores, read and study the lecture, the links contained within, listed under See also, External links, and in the {{semantics resources}} template. This should give you adequate background to get 100 %.
As a "learning by doing" resource, this quiz helps you to assess your knowledge and understanding of the information, and it is a quiz you may take over and over as a learning resource to improve your knowledge, understanding, test-taking skills, and your score.
Suggestion: Have the lecture available in a separate window.
To master the information and use only your memory while taking the quiz, try rewriting the information from more familiar points of view, or be creative with association.
Enjoy learning by doing!

## Hypotheses

* In theory, the ultimate cultural definition of dominant group may be tyrants.
# Del.icio.us

del.icio.us is a popular social bookmarking website. It allows users to bookmark, tag, and share websites, plus offers several more advanced features, including rss and atom feeds, users can send links to other users, and users can follow their friends links. It is free to use.
Social bookmarking sites such as del.icio.us can be used in many ways to facilitate and aid study and learning.
For example, you can see all sites with particular tags, e.g., by going to http://del.icio.us/tag/socialbookmarking.
Please add more ways in which del.icio.us can be used in education and research.
# Demand characteristics

This psychology resource is a "stub". Learn how you can help Wikiversity to develop it.
In research, and particularly psychology, demand characteristics refers to an experimental artifact whereby participants unconsciously change their responses after forming an interpretation of the experiment's purpose. Demand characteristics are typically to be confounding variables, affecting participant behaviour in ways other than intended by the researcher.
# Endocrine system

The endocrine system is a control system that mediates many processes within the body. This is brought about by the secretion of chemical messengers by the endocrine organs. These chemical messengers are known as hormones.

## Types of hormone

Hormones are small molecules secreted into the blood by the endocrine organs. They can be broadly grouped into three categories:
* Tyrosine derived hormones, such as the catecholamines and thyroid hormones.
* Lipid hormones, which can be divided into two main subgroups; steroid hormones and eicosanoid hormones. Testosterone and cortisol are steroid hormones. Prostaglandins are examples of eicosanoid hormones.
* Protein and peptide hormones, composed of a single chain of amino acids. Examples of small peptide hormones are thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and vasopressin. Insulin and growth hormone (GH) are protein hormones.

## Types of signalling

The typical mode of cell signaling in the endocrine system is endocrine signaling. However, there are also other modes, which are important in the body; paracrine and autocrine.

### Endocrine signalling

Endocrine signals have their target organs or cells at a distant location in the body. Examples of endocrine glands are the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands. Typical features of endocrine glands are their ductless nature, their vascularity and the presence of intracellular vacuoles or granules storing their hormones.

### Paracrine signalling

Paracrine signals target nearby cells. Examples are nitric oxide and chemicals which promote inflammation.

### Autocrine signalling

Autocrine signals act on the secreting cell.

## The endocrine organs

The major endocrine glands are the pituitary (anterior and posterior lobes), thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal (cortex and medulla), pancreas and gonads. They play important roles in many homeostatic mechanisms, often working together in sequence. A number of glands that signal each other in sequence are usually referred to as an axis, for example, the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. There are also a number of other organs that secrete hormones. The heart, for example, secretes atrial-natriuretic peptide (ANP) which is involved in the regulation of blood pressure. it can metabolize
# Endomorphism/Determinant/Definition

Let $K$ denote a field, and let $V$ denote a $K$-vector space of finite dimension. Let
    $\varphi \colon V\longrightarrow V$
be a linear mapping, which is described by the matrix $M$, with respect to a basis. Then
    $\det \varphi :=\det M\,$
is called the determinant of the linear mapping $\varphi$.
# Endomorphism/Diagonalizable/Algebraic and geometric multiplicity/Fact

Let $K$ denote a field, and let $V$ denote a finite-dimensional vector space. Let
    $\varphi \colon V\longrightarrow V$
denote a linear mapping.
$\varphi$
diagonalizable if and only if the characteristic polynomial $\chi _{\varphi }$ is a product of linear factors and if for every zero $\lambda$ with algebraic multiplicity $\mu _{\lambda }$, the identity
    $\mu _{\lambda }=\dim _{\left(\operatorname {Eig} _{\lambda }{\left(\varphi \right)}\right)}\,$
# Endomorphism/Algebraic and geometric multiplicities/Possibilities/Exercise

Let $K$ be a field, $a\in K$ and $m,n\in \mathbb {N} _{+}$ numbers with $1\leq m\leq n$. Give an example of an $n\times n$-matrix $M$, such that $a$ is an eigenvalue for $M$ with algebraic multiplicity $n$ and geometric multiplicity $m$.
# Endomorphism/Characteristic polynomial/Well-defined/Exercise

Show that the characteristic polynomial of a linear mapping $\varphi \colon V\rightarrow V$ on a finite-dimensional $K$-vector space $V$ is well-defined, that is, independent of the chosen basis.
# Endangered languages

This learning resource is part of the Wikilang project.
Endangered languages are those language where linguists estimate a possible menace to become extinct. Endangered languages mostly struggle to be learned by children or that it is given from one generation to the next one which means that within some generation the language may die. Currently, there are a lot of languages that are considered to be endangered. If one faces the fact that 90% of all languages are just spoken by 10% of the world's population and 10% of the languages are spoken by 90% of the population the dimensions and relations speak for themselves. So, 50-90% of the languages are endangered; some of them are highly endangered as there are only some or sometimes only one speaker(s) remains. If they decease the whole language dies. In opposition to extinct languages an endangered language can be revitalised more easily for there is still a (mostly small) community. This is the point where Wikilang shows up. We offer the possibility for every language community to use this page to build up projects to revitalise, reinforce and/or develop their language. For us the extinction of languages and the decreasing language diversity are a big threat to the world's culture which can be somehow stopped or prevented.

## Endangered

* Pennsylvania Dutch
* Irish Gaelic
* Scots Gaelic
* Welsh - Spoken only by some people in Wales (Around 30% of the population, and rising according to the last census)
* Breton
* Chaucer (Middle English) - Mostly learnt for higher levels of English (A level, PhDs etc.)
* Ancient Japanese - Many symbols and pronunciations have been forgotten over centuries
* Norman

## Slightly Endangered

* Latin (Only taught in some schools, and usually only used by doctors, canon lawyers, and scientists)
* Ancient Greek - even though its similiarity to Modern Greek keeps it living in Greece, it is still rarely spoken