OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Airplane Float
## Problem

First attempts had little design. The team built, tried, assumed too heavy, made lighter. No design, no measurement of weight, no computation and physical location of center of mass, no theory of flight, no testing of lift.

## Conceive

* Build an airplane to compete in a Free flight competition.
* video of competition

## Design

Actually design the airplane on a computer with drawing software using some established technique.
Test lift (video on lift theory) using the air handling system within a building big rigging a balance similar to the Wright brothers from the ceiling.

## Implement

Build the airplane designed. Compute expected lift versus actual lift. Build a wind tunnel if necessary. Build apparatus to measure lift. Compare measured versus the computed center of gravity. Build apparatus to judge time, take pictures.
Supplier specializing in Free Flight kits using rubber instead of bands.
Choose to build airplanes individually and compete against one another or split up building parts of a single designed airplane, build separately, assembly together.
Used hair dryer to shrink plastic wrap.

## Operate

Figure out the rules of a free flight competition. Create a mini competition and run it. Figure out the minimal competition that could be staged in 15 minutes or 2 hours for various audiences (K-12), engineering seminar.

## Demo

presentation

## Next Steps

* Design in 3D CAD software
* Build many models
* Build balance to check lift
* Structure a competition, figure out how to make a sanctioned competition
* Test various model designs to the point that can predict performance
# Airplane Flying Handbook/Airport Traffic Patterns and Operations

Airplane Flying Handbook

## Airport Traffic patterns and operations

Just as roads and streets are needed in order to utilize automobiles, airports or airstrips are needed to utilize airplanes. Every flight begins and ends at an airport or other suitable landing field. For that reason, it is essential that the pilot learn the traffic rules, traffic procedures, and traffic pattern layouts that may be in use at various airports.
When an automobile is driven on congested city streets, it can be brought to a stop to give way to conflicting traffic; however, an airplane can only be slowed down. Consequently, specific traffic patterns and traffic control procedures have been established at designated airports. The traffic patterns provide specific routes for takeoffs, departures, arrivals, and landings. The exact nature of each airport traffic pattern is dependent on the runway in use, wind conditions, obstructions, and other factors.
Control towers and radar facilities provide a means of adjusting the flow of arriving and departing aircraft, and render assistance to pilots in busy terminal areas. Airport lighting and runway marking systems are used frequently to alert pilots to abnormal conditions and hazards, so arrivals and departures can be made safely.
Airports vary in complexity from small grass or sod strips to major terminals having many paved runways and taxiways. Regardless of the type of airport, the pilot must know and abide by the rules and general operating procedures applicable to the airport being used. These rules and procedures are based not only on logic or common sense, but also on courtesy, and their objective is to keep air traffic moving with maximum safety and efficiency. The use of any traffic pattern, service, or procedure does not alter the responsibility of pilots to see and avoid other aircraft.
    Forward to Standard airport traffic patterns
    Return to Basic flight maneuvers
    Return to Airplane Flying Handbook menu
| This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States Federal Government under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. See Copyright. Note: This only applies to works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. | Public domain Public domain false false |
# Airplane Flying Handbook/Attribution

This article incorporates text from the public domain edition of Airplane Flying Handbook by the US Federal Aviation Administration.
# Auchtermuchty/design
## Flyer

1. Create a new blank document then type the following text:
Welcome to The Forest Hills Hotel 23 High Street, Auchtermuchty, KY14 7AP
TEL: 01338 828 318
Fax: 01337 828 211
ALL FUNCTIONS CATERED FOR LARGE OR SMALL
WEDDINGS BIRTHDAYS RETIREMENT FUNERALS etc.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT MARGARET ON THE ABOVE NUMBER
2. Save the document in the Letter and Memos folder into your WorkStuff folder. Give it the name Address Black
# Audacity

The Audacity (audio editor) is free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. It is available for download here for Microsoft Windows, macOS/Mac OS X and GNU/Linux.

## What's it for?

This is a Wikiversity learning resource placed here to help folks with:
* Getting started with sound recording
* Creating music with your PC
* Wiki Campus Radio
* Topic:Audio Engineering
* Topic:Learning Objects (The kind that can be heard)
* Topic:Internet Audio

### Converting to OGG for Wikiversity

    One of the most important uses for Audacity at Wikiversity is to convert WAV and AIFF files to OGG files.
    Wikiversity only uploads OGG files. Attempts to upload other file formats gets a very vague error message so you must use a program like Audacity to do the conversion.
    To do this, start a new page in Audacity. Then IMPORT your WAV or AIFF file. Trim and export to OGG. Very easy!

## Lessons

* Wikiversity tutorial on installing Audacity and basic editing
* Processing vocals
* Audacity Tutorials

## Getting started

* Audacity User Manual
* Audacity Website
* Download Audacity
* Audacity article at Wikipedia

## Main menu

The main menu of audacity contains:
* File – New, Open, Close, Save Project, Save Project As, Export... (8 export options), Page Setup, Print, Preferences, Exit
* Edit – Undo, Redo, ... Move Cursor, Snap to...
* Select ' make audio selections
* View – Zoom In, Zoom Normal, Zoom Out, ... Float Mixer Toolbar, Float Meter Toolbar
* Transport - Playing, Recording, Scrubbing ...
* Tracks - Add New, Mix, ... Sync-Lock
* Generate – Silence, Tone, Noise, ...
* Effect – Amplify, Auto Duck, ... Truncate Silence, WahWah
* Analyze – Contrast, ... Find Clipping
* Tools - Macros, Screenshot, ... Sample Data Import
* Extra - provides access to Toolbar operations, commands for track focus and movement of the editing or playback cursor
* Help – Online Help, About Audacity
# Auditory Cortical Evolution

Humans have developed an advanced method of communication, speech. This project aims to understand the basic anatomical, physiological, and molecular changes that have occurred in the auditory system across a range of species in order to better understand the unique features of the human auditory system that underlay speech perception. The initial aim of the project will center around the organization of the auditory cortex of mice, bats, guinea pigs, ferrets, cats, macaques and humans.

## Research

Research Proposal
Progress Record

## Academic Background
### Recommended Coursework

Comparative Neuroscience

### Other Materials

* The Symbolic Species by Terrence Deacon
* Human Genetic Uniqueness Project
# Auberge Award

Auberge Award - The word "Auberge" has been long forgotten as a name in German speaking countries, however, it originates in the 17th century as a loan word from French: AUBERGE - hôtel from old French - (h)ostel - from the late Latin Hospitale, also used to denote accommodation. This term, used in 17th century France to describe the exquisite town houses of the aristocracy - has now been used by the BERLINER TAGESZEITUNG-Berliner Tageblatt for many years, year in, year out as the "AUBERGE AWARD" to describe the excellent top hotels providing only the best in terms of standard, furnishings and luxury. AUBERGE AWARD - as one document, one picture and the memory of ability and performance, a !

## History

Not only a Song, first the Travellers Interest Yes, yes...the people of Berlin icke - dete kieke mal - pack die Badehose ein (translator's note: the former is a typical phrase in the Berlin dialect, meaning "I see it" and the second is the first line of a song sung by Connie Froboess in the Fifties) The BERLINER TAGESZEITUNG-Berliner Tageblatt has made it its duty to provide interested readers with interesting facts daily whether in Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter, Sunday, Public Holiday, Easter, Christmas and New Year's Eve around the clock making their life more interesting. Whereby today already, one can see: printed news is becoming YESTERDAY'S NEWS in light of the advance of technologically superior paper free printing - and the internet will someday soon the internet will clearly replace the printing industry, since the readership wants to know NOW, IMMEDIATELY what's going on! As a definition, is to quote Emil Dovifat: "A newspaper conveys the newest developments in short regular intervals to the wider public.

## Founder

BERLINER TAGESZEITUNG - Berliner Tageblatt is one of the leading German Newspapers, a liberal-conservative daily Newspaper - with Trademark Rights of the jointly established Berliner Tageblatt in 1872.

## Jury

A prize is a question of honour first and foremost; for that reason in choosing the jury, the emphasis was on: - this, that or the other, annually the editor in chief looks for people who have an impeccable reputation, be it as Queen of the World, Queen of Europe, a professor, a celebrity or even the mayor - the AUBERGE AWARD jury is them made up of three people who have convinced the editor in chief in word and picture that they fit the criteria.
# Auchtermuchty
## Activities

Write an email to a colleague with just three words to describe your holiday. Try a couple of emails to come up with an agreed 5 then Go to communal area and add these words to the list, e
* Flyer Design
* Letter
http://www.abdn.ac.uk/virtualmuseum
http://www.nms.ac.uk/kidsonly.aspx
http://micromouse.cannock.ac.uk/maze/samples.htm
http://www.gamedesign.jp/flash/maze/maze.html
# Auchtermuchty/letter

The letter showing below is a sample business letter:-
C. Farnes-Barnes
42 Valentine Gardens
ABERDEEN
AB55 8ZZ
Your ref: AB55/pm
02 June 2004
S. Entwhistle
Crimmond Insurance Internationial
High Street
CRIMMOND
CR1 7GB
Dear Mr Entwhistle,
CAR POLICY REFERENCE: XYZ1
Thank you for forwarding me my car insurance policy. You told me that the cover included 90 days of travel in Europe and asked me to let you know that the dats we will b travelling abroad. We will be driving in France from 22nd to 24th June 2004.
Yours sincerely,
Charles Farnes-Barnes
Start the letter with information about you, the sender. This should be right aligned, and include the following, in this order: your full name (including any appropriate honorific salutation, such as Doctor, Reverend, etc.), your business or organization (if writing on behalf of such), your postal or street address, city, postal code, and country (generally only required if your correspondent is in a foreign country).
Start a new paragraph, left aligned. If there is a subject or reference to a previous business correspondence, start with the reference, followed by the date. If there is no reference or subject, start with the date. Be sure to use an unambiguous date format.
Leave two blank lines after the date. Start a new paragraph, also left aligned, with information about your correspondent. This should include the following, in this order: Correspondent’s full name (if know, including any appropriate honorific salutation or title), company or organization name (as appropriate for the purpose of the letter), the correspondent’s postal or street address, city, postal code, and country (again, generally only required if your correspondent is in a foreign country).
Leave two more blank lines, and start with an appropriate salutation and the correspondent’s name:
Note: If the name or full name of the correspondent is not known, include as much of the name or specific title as possible, and use an appropriate generic salutation, both in the address paragraph and the initial salutation.
Start a new paragraph, center aligned, consisting of the subject of the letter.
Start a new paragraph, left aligned, consisting of the opening of the letter, which should include an introduction and reason for the correspondence.
If appropriate or required to convey your correspondence, include additional paragraphs. These should explain the reason for the correspondence in more detail, provide background information, support the content of earlier correspondence, etc.
Include as many paragraphs as required to communicate the contents of the letter. Each paragraph should clearly and succinctly convey one main idea or subject, and should generally consist of closely related and supporting sentences.
Your final paragraph should summarize the reason(s) for the correspondence again, and clearly identify any specify action(s) that you are requesting of the correspondent.
Conclude your letter with two blank lines, followed by an appropriate closing salutation. ...
# Audit Steps

Audits can vary from a very simple audit of the local church, to the audit of a multinational mining group. But all audits have the same basic steps being applied. Within each step the auditor uses his professional judgement, and considers the risk attached to the audit, to determine the level of work done in performing a step.
* Assess the appointment and terms of the engagement.
* Address independence and ethical issues.
* Understand the entity and its environment.
* Consider applicable laws and regulations.
* Consider fraud.
* Consider control systems, manual and IT.
* Assess materiality.
* Assess risk of material misstatement.
* Prepare audit plan and approach.
* Test internal controls if relying thereon.
* Perform substantive tests.
* Assess whether entity will continue as a going concern.
* Consider events occurring after financial year end.
* Obtain management representations.
* Verify correct disclosure of information in terms of relevant accounting framework.
* Evaluate evidence.
* Determine audit opinion and draft audit report.
* Obtain approval of financial information from management.
* Sign audit report.
* Report issues important to management separately.
# Centre for Neuroscience Media and Society/Centres/Czech Republic

Czech Neuroscience Society
* Charles University in Prague
* Institute of Experimental Medicine Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
# Centre for Neuroscience Media and Society/Centres/Europe

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* [Sweden]
* United Kingdom
# Centre for Neuroscience Media and Society/Centres/Europe/Netherlands

Department of Psychopharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Medical Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands cEthics Institute, Utrecht University, the Netherlands
# Centre for Neuroscience Media and Society/Centres/Finland

* Brain Research Society of Finland
* Finnish Neurological Society
* Finnish Graduate School in Neuroscience
* Neuroscience Center, University of Helsinki
* of Neuroscience and Neurology, University of Kuopio
* Neurologiasäätiö Suomen Aivosäätiö-hanke
# Centre for Neuroscience Media and Society/Centres/Europe/Ireland

Department of Physiology & Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Dublin
# Centre for Neuroscience Media and Society/Centres/Croatia

Croatian Society for Neuroscience
* Croatian Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine University of Zagreb, Croatia
* Cognitive Science, University of Zagreb
# Centre for Neuroscience Media and Society/Centres/Cyprus

Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics
# Centre for Neuroscience Media and Society/Centres/Denmark

Danish Society for Neuroscience
* Graduate Centre for Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen
* Graduate School on Sense Organs, Nerve Systems, Behaviour, and Communication, University of Southern Denmark
# Atikamekw vocabulary/Animals

This article is part of the vocabulary section of the Atikamekw language. It lists a sample of animal names in Atikamekw with their English translation.
| English | Atikamekw |
| dog | atimw |
| horse | atikw |
| buffalo | picikiw |
| moose | mos |
| deer | wackeciw |
| wolf | mahikan |
| bear | masko |
| lynx | piciw |
| fox | wakoc |
| beaver | amiskw |
| raccoon | esipan |
| porcupine | kakw |
| hare | wapocw |
| squirrel | anikotcac |
| bird | pirecic |
| eagle | mikisiw |
| buzzard | niska |
| owl | ohomisiw |
| snake | kinepikw |
| fish | kinocew |
| turtle | mikinakw |
| bee | amo |

## Portal

* Wikilang/Atikamekw Portal
# Atmospheres/Astronomy/Quiz

Atmospheric astronomy is a lecture and an article about studying atmospheres explored for or discovered on or above astronomical entities. It may become a lecture as part of the radiation astronomy course on the principles of radiation astronomy.
You are free to take this quiz based on atmospheric astronomy at any time.
To improve your score, read and study the lecture, the links contained within, listed under See also, External links, and in the {{radiation astronomy resources}} template. This should give you adequate background to get 100 %.
As a "learning by doing" resource, this quiz helps you to assess your knowledge and understanding of the information, and it is a quiz you may take over and over as a learning resource to improve your knowledge, understanding, test-taking skills, and your score.
Suggestion: Have the lecture available in a separate window.
To master the information and use only your memory while taking the quiz, try rewriting the information from more familiar points of view, or be creative with association.
Enjoy learning by doing!

## Hypotheses

* Every astronomical object that is spheroidal and gaseous in exterior appearance has a rocky object at its core.
# Atheism

Atheism is, in a broad sense, the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. Most inclusively, atheism is the absence of belief that any deities exist. Atheism is contrasted with theism, which, in its most general form, is the belief that at least one deity exists.

## Readings

* Wikipedia: Atheism
# Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the buildup of plaque inside the arteries. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. Coronary artery disease (CAD), is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. The cause of atherosclerosis is not known. Smoking, diet, physical activity, and genes influence the risk of atherosclerosis. Atherogenic infections have been associated with atherosclerosis in animals.

## Additional information

* LysoSENS - Reversing Heart Disease (video)
       LysoSENS is a project by SENS Foundation (nonprofit) to clear out intracellular junk so as to potentially reduce the occurrence of atherosclerosis. The project is part of Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence.

## Readings

* LysoSENS: Clearing waste accumulations out of cells - a description of theories related to cellular waste accumulations that relates to atherosclerosis.
# Atlantis

Atlantis (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς νῆσος, "island of Atlas") is a fictional island mentioned within an allegory on the hubris of nations in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias, where it represents the antagonist naval power that besieges "Ancient Athens", the pseudo-historic embodiment of Plato's ideal state. At the end of Plato's story, Atlantis falls out of favor with the gods and famously submerges into the Atlantic Ocean.

## Readings

* Wikipedia: Atlantis
* Wikipedia: Location hypotheses of Atlantis
# Astrosociobiology

Astrosociobiology is the speculative scientific study of extraterrestrial civilizations and their possible social characteristics and developmental tendencies. The field involves the convergence of astrobiology, sociology and evolutionary biology. Thus far, it is entirely theoretical.
If Astrosociobiology is going to become a serious science, means need to be found to make contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. So far, the major approach to detecting or possibly communicating with extraterrestrial civilizations is the use of radio telescopes to detect electromagnetic signals from outer space (SETI).
Most SETI efforts assume that advanced extraterrestrial civilizations might attempt to send powerful radio signals into space that a relatively primitive technological society (such as our own) might be able to detect. However, it may be that the "Radio Age" is very short for most civilizations, and few radio signals may exist in our galaxy. Also, it may be that advanced extraterrestrial civilizations attempt to hide from primitive cultures, in order to prevent contaminating them or otherwise interfering with their natural course of development. If so, new means of detecting extraterrestrial civilizations may be needed.

## Discussion

What is the theory of panspermia?

## See Also

* Xenolinguistics
* Exobiology
* UFO research
* Astrosociobiology (deleted Wikipedia article)