# Progress and Prospects in Parkinson's Research/Symptoms/O

The A-Z of Parkinson's Symptoms
O
Oculogyric crises (Attacks of forced deviation of gaze) :
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Oculogyric crises
Attacks of forced deviation of gaze;
The following references are relevant:-
Clough et al (1983) Oculogyric crises and parkinsonism. A case of recent onset
Furumoto et al (1989) Oculogyric crisis as an initial symptom of juvenile parkinsonism-like disease
Wilkaniec et al (2013)
Toxicity of extracellular secreted alpha-synuclein: Its role in nitrosative stress and neurodegeneration.
Further Research
Search the scientific literature
Literature search:
Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Oculogyric.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
Pubmed (abstracts)
Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)
Google_Scholar
References
↑ Clough, C.G.; Plaitakis, A. and Yahr, M.D. (1983) Full Text Arch. Neurol. 40 (1) 36 - 37. Oculogyric crises and parkinsonism. A case of recent onset.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6848086
↑ Furumoto,H; Kitano, K; Wang, d.s.; Matumoto, S. and Moroo (1989) Full Text Rinsho Shinkeigaku 29 (10) 1287 – 1298 Oculogyric crisis as an initial symptom of juvenile parkinsonism-like disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2605835
↑ Wilkaniec, A; Stosznajder,J.B. and Adamczyk, A. (2013) Full Text Neurochem. Int. 14. pii: S0197-0186(13)00043-0. Toxicity of extracellular secreted alpha-synuclein: Its role in nitrosative stress and neurodegeneration http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23416621 :
Olfactory dysfunction (A reduced or impaired ability to detect odours) :
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Olfactory dysfunction
A reduced or impaired ability to detect odors.
The following references are relevant:-
Hoyles and Sharma (2013) Olfactory loss as a supporting feature in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: a pragmatic approach
Takeda (2013) Severe olfactory dysfunction is a predictor of dementia with Parkinson’s disease
Hüttenbrink et al (2013) Olfactory dysfunction: common in later life and early warning of neurodegenerative disease
Further Research
Search the scientific literature
Literature search:
Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Olfactory_dysfunction.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
Pubmed (abstracts)
Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)
Google_Scholar
References
↑ Hoyles, K. and Shama, (2013) Full Text
J.C. J. Neurol. (Feb. 3) Olfactory loss as a supporting feature in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: a pragmatic approach. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23377435
↑ Takeda,A. (2013) Full Text Rinsho Shinkeigaku 53 (2) 91 – 97 Severe olfactory dysfunction is a predictor of dementia with Parkinson’s disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23470887
↑ Hüttenbrink. K.B.; Hummel.T.; Berg, D; Gasser, T. and Hähner,A. (2013) Full TextDtsch. Arztebl. Int. 110 (1-2) 1 – 7 Olfactory dysfunction: common in later life and early warning of neurodegenerative disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23450985 :
'On-off' :
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Motor fluctuations
'On-off' periods, wearing off, dose failures, and freezing associated with long-term levodopa use
The following references are relevant:-
Bordelon et al (2011) Medication Responsiveness of Motor Symptoms in a Population-Based Study of Parkinson Disease/
Bohnen et al (2011)
Leucoaraiosis, nigrostriatal denervation and motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease
Mera et al (2012) Feasibility of home-based automated Parkinson’s disease motor assessment
Further Research
Search the scientific literature
Literature search:
Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Motor_fluctuations.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
Pubmed (abstracts)
Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)
Google_Scholar
References
↑ Bordelon, Yvett;M.; Hayes, Ron D,; Vassar, Stefanie D.; Diaz, Natalie; Bronstein, Jeff and Vickrey, Barbra, G. (2011) Full Text Parkinsons Dis. 2001 967839 Medication Responsiveness of Motor Symptoms in a Population-Based Study of Parkinson Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3236449
↑ Bohnen, Nicolaas I.; Muller, Martijn L.T.M.; Zarzhevsky, Natalia; Koeppe, Robert A.; Bogan, Christopher W.; Kilbourn, Michael R.; Frey, Kirk A. and Albin, Roger L.(2011) Full Text Brain 134 (8) 2358 – 2365 Leucoaraiosis, nigrostriatal denervation and motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3155702/
↑ Mera, Thomas O.; Heldman, Dustin (2012) Full Text J. Neurosci. Methods 203 (1) 152 – 156. Feasibility of home-based automated Parkinson’s disease motor assessment http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3221741/ :
Ophthalmoplegia (Paraylsis of gaze) :
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Ophthalmoplegia
Paralysis of gaze.
The following references are relevant:-
Guiloff et al (1980)Reversible supranuclear ophthalmoplegia associated with Parkinsonism
Armstrong (2011)Visual signs and symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy.
Pontieri et al (2012) Sad and happy facial emotion recognition impairment in progressive supranuclear palsy in comparison with Parkinson's disease
Further Research
Search the scientific literature
Literature search:
Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Ophthalmoplegia.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
Pubmed (abstracts)
Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)
Google_Scholar
References
↑ Guiloff, R.J.; Geirge, R.J. and Marsden, C.D.(1980) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 43 (6) 552 – 554 Reversible supranuclear ophthalmoplegia associated with Parkinsonism http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC490600/
Armstrong, R.A. (2011) Full TextClin. Exp. Optom. 94 (2) 150 – 160 Visual signs and symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20629667
↑ Pontieri, F.E.; Assogna, F.; Stefani, A.; Pierantozzi, M.; Meco, G.; Benincasa, D.; Colosimo, C.; Caltagirone, C. and Spalletta, G.(2012) AbstractParkinsonism Relat. Disord.18 (7) 871 -875 Sad and happy facial emotion recognition impairment in progressive supranuclear palsy in comparison with Parkinson's disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22595619 :
Orthostatic hypotension (Drop in blood pressure during changes in body position) :
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Orthostatic hypotension
Drop in blood pressure during changes in body position.
A recent review of Cardiovascular dysautonomia in Parkinson's by Jain and Goldstein (2012)
is particularly relevant.
The following references are also relevant:-
Hussain et al (2001) Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in parkinsonism due to Parkinson's disease or multiple system atrophy with observations on orthostatic hypotension
Park and Stacy(2011) Dopamine-Induced Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
Sommer et al (2011) Nondipping in Parkinson's Disease
Further Research
Search the scientific literature
Literature search:
Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Orthostatic_hypotension.
This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.
Pubmed (abstracts)
Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)
Google_Scholar
References
↑ Jain, Samay, and David S. Goldstein. Cardiovascular Dysautonomia in Parkinson Disease: From Pathophysiology to Pathogenesis. Neurobiology of Disease 46, no. 3 (June 2012): 572–580. Full Text PubMed Central http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3299874/
↑ Husain, I.; Brady, C.; Swinn, M.; Mathias, C. and Fowler, C. (2001) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 71 (3) 371 – 374 Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in parkinsonism due to Parkinson's disease or multiple system atrophy with observations on orthostatic hypotension http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1737541/
↑ Park, Ariane and Stacy, Mark(2011) Full TextParkinsons Dis. 2011 485063. Dopamine-Induced Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Diseasehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3096061/
↑ Sommer, Sita: Aral-Bexhwe, Billur and Jost, Wolfgang (2011) Full TextParkinsons Dis. 2011: 897586. Nondipping in Parkinson's Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3175384/ :
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Links to the symptoms of Parkinson's in alphabetical order:
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| F - G | H | I - L | M - N | O |
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