OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Korean/Words/왕게

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 왕게
### Noun

* 왕겟과의 하나. 몸은 크고 몸무게는 7.5kg 정도이며, 등딱지는 붉은 자색의 오각형이다. 배는 누런색이고 비대칭이다. 표면과 다리에 가시가 있는데 집게다리는 오른쪽이 크다. 북태평양에 분포한다.
    (literally and actually) king crab, aka. horse crab

### Relatives

* 왕 (wang, "king")
* 게 (ge, "crab")

### Comparatives

* https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Königskrabbe
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_king_crab
* https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningasrapu
* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crabe_royal_du_Kamtchatka
* https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepiting_raja_Alaska
* https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauði_kóngakrabbi
* https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/왕게
* https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_koningskrab
* https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongekrabbe
* https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungskrabba

### See also

* 말개미 (mal-gaemi, "horse ant")
* ↑ The most common is the red king crab, also called Kamchatka crab or Alaskan king crab, as native to the far northern Pacific Ocean. It can reach a leg span of 1.8 m (5.9 ft).
* ↑ 왕 (王, wang, "king") + 게 (ge, "crab")
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=왕게
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/왕게
* ↑ In https://www.websters1913.com/words/Horse, it reads: "Horse crab (Zoöl.), the Limulus; -- called also horsefoot, horsehoe crab, and king crab." Either king crab or horse crab is so big, hence the name.
# Korean/Words/왜가리

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 왜가리
### Noun

* 왜가릿과의 새. 몸의 길이는 90~100cm이고 다리와 부리가 길다. 정수리ㆍ목ㆍ가슴ㆍ배는 흰색, 등은 청회색이며 머리에서 목덜미에 이르기까지 검은 줄이 있다. 한국, 일본, 러시아의 동부 시베리아, 유럽, 아프리카, 호주 등지에 분포한다. ≒노사11(鷺鷥)ㆍ사금5(絲禽)ㆍ설객1(雪客)ㆍ용서3(舂鋤)ㆍ창계ㆍ창괄ㆍ창로2. (Ardea cinerea)
    grey heron (Ardea cinerea)

### Synonyms

* 벽로 (碧鷺, byeogro, "grey heron," lit. "blue heron")
* 창로 (蒼鷺, changro, "grey heron," lit. "blue heron")

### Antonyms

    The following literally mean "white egret, white heron."
* 해오라기 (hae-oragi)
* 희오라기 (hvi-oragi) obsolete
* 하야로비 (haya-robi) obsolete
* 희야로비 (hviya-robi) obsolete
* 백로 (白鷺, baegro)

### Comparatives

| heron #Translations | grey heron #Translations |
| Chinese: 蒼鷺 Danish: hejre Dutch: reiger English: heron Faroese: hegri Finnish: haikara French: héron German: Reiher Icelandic: hegri Japanese: シラサギ (白鷺, shirasagi) Korean: 해오라기 (hae-oragi) Korean: 백로 (白鷺, baengno) Norwegian: hegre, heire Old English: hrāgra Old French: hairon, heiron Old High German: heigaro, reigaro Old Norse: hegri Swedish: häger | Chinese: 蒼鷺 (cāng lù) Dutch: blauwe reiger English: grey heron Faroese: hegri German: Graureiher Icelandic: gráhegri Japanese: アオサギ (蒼鷺, aosagi) Korean: 왜가리 (waegari), 창로 (蒼鷺, changro), 벽로 (碧鷺, byeogro) Norwegian: gråhegre * Swedish: gråhäger |
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=왜가리
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/왜가리
* ↑ 창로 (蒼鷺, changro, "grey heron" lit. "blue heron")
* ↑ See also: Egret, Great egret and Eastern great egret @ Wikipedia.
* ↑ From 희 (hvi, "white") + 오라기 (oragi), which appears a metathesis of the obsolete 오가리 (ogari, "heron")
* ↑ Alternative forms include 희오리, 희올, 희올아비, 희아로비, 희야로비, etc. The obsolete syllable 희 (hvi, "white; sun") became 희 (hi, "white") or 해 (hae, "sun").
* ↑ Calling the grey heron "blue heron" is oriental, hence exceptional in Europe.
# Korean/Words/우룡
## 우룡

    RR: uryong (雨龍)
* literally "rain dragon" or rainworm, as 지룡 (地龍, jiryong, literally "earth dragon") is actually earthworm, which corrupted to Korean 지렁이 (jireong-i).

### Synonyms

* Korean/Words/지룡 (地龍, jiryong, "earthworm, literally, earth dragon")
* 지렁이 (jireong-i, "earthworm") corrupted from Korean/Words/지룡이

### Hypernyms

* Korean/Words/룡 (龍, ryong, "dragon")

### Associatives

* https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/地龍
| Native | Promoted |
| ○     ○○○   地龍   ／○＼  ／ ＼ | ○○○  ――雨龍――  ／｜＼  ／ ｜ ＼ |
| Legend ○ : one- or two-square move ― : even more than two-square move ||

### References

* ↑ The chiryu (地龍, "earth dragon or earthworm") is a Japanese chess piece, which is often promoted to the uryu (雨龍, "rain dragon or rainworm") marked by free backward and sideward moves. Note that Old English wyrum for worm also meant "dragon, snake".
# Korean/Words/우수리

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 우수리
### Noun

* 물건값을 제하고 거슬러 받는 잔돈.
    Balance of money returned from the sum paid after deducting the price of a purchase. A customer who pays with a 10-pound note for a £9 item receives one pound in change.
* 일정한 수나 수량에 차고 남는 수나 수량.
    an additional value exceeding a given one, interest, premium

### Synonyms

* 이자 (ija, "interest" for Sense 2.)

### Comparatives

* usury #English
** An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally.
** The practice of lending money at such rates.
** (archaic) The practice of lending money at interest.
*** Aristotle, Politics, Book I, Part X. "The most hated sort, and with the greatest reason, is usury, which makes a gain out of money itself, and not from the natural object of it. For money was intended to be used in exchange, but not to increase at interest."
| Germanic | Latinic | Others |
| usury #English | usure #French usura #Italian usura #Portug. usura #Spanish usure #Latin | uzsora #Hungarian úžera #Slovak |
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=우수리
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/우수리
* ↑ Etymonline: usury (n.) c. 1300, "practice of lending money at interest," later, at excessive rates of interest, from Medieval Latin usuria, alteration of Latin usura "payment for the use of money, interest," literally "a usage, use, enjoyment," from usus, from stem of uti (see use (v.)). From mid-15c. as "premium paid for the use of money, interest," especially "exorbitant interest."
# Korean/Words/연월일
## 연월일

    RR: yeon-wol-il (年月日)
* date (year, month, day)

### Simplism

* 해 (hae) cf. 年 (연, yeon)
* sun (seen)
* year (unseen)
* 달 (dal) cf. 月 (월, wol)
* moon (seen)
* month (unseen)
* 날 (nal) cf. 日 (일, il)
* sun (seen)
* day (unseen)

### References

* ↑ Naver: 연월일 해와 달과 날을 아울러 이르는 말. 제조 연월일 출생 연월일 Wikt: 연월일 date (year, month, day)
# Korean/Words/오른쪽

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 오른쪽
### Noun

* 북쪽을 향하였을 때의 동쪽과 같은 쪽.
    right-hand

### Synonyms

* 오른편 (oreun-peon)
* 바른편 (bareun-peon)

### Antonyms

* 왼쪽 (oen-jjog)
* 왼편 (oen-peon)

### Relatives

* 동쪽 (東쪽, dong-jjog, "east" in which the sun rises.)
* 오르다 (oreuda, "to rise, mount")
* 내리다 (naeri-da, "to fall")
* 지다 (ji-da, for the sun "to set")
* 이울다 (iul-da, for the sun "to set")
* 옳다 (olh-da, "to be right") > 오른 (oreun, "right-hand")
* 바르다 (bareu-da, "to be right") > 바른 (bareun, "right; right-hand")
* 그르다 (geureu-da, "to be wrong") > 그른 (geureun, "wrong")
* 외다 (oe-da, "to be wrong") > 왼 (oen, "left-hand")

### Comparatives

* orior #Latin ("I rise, get up; I am born, originate")
* origo #Latin ("origin, beginning; birth")
* oriens #Latin ("east, direction of sunrise; rising (present participle)")
* ortus #Latin ("birth; sunrise")
* ὀρῑ́νω #Ancient Greek (orino, "to stir, rouse, arouse, move")
* ὄρνῡμῐ #Ancient Greek (ornumi, "to raise, arouse, awaken, stir up")
* ὄρνις #Ancient Greek (ornis, "bird")
* ὄρνεον #Ancient Greek (orneon, "bird")
* όρνεο #Greek (orneo, "vulture, more generally bird of prey")
* όρος #Greek (oros, “mount, mountain”)
* ὄρνις #Ancient Greek (órnis, "bird")
* ανατέλλω #Greek (anatéllo, "to rise, go up")
* ανατολή #Greek (anatolí, "east; sunrise, dawn")
* Ανατολία #Greek (Anatolía, "Anatolia, Asia Minor")
* あがり #Okinawan (agari, "east; rising (gerund)") cf. oriens #Latin
* あがり #Japanese (agari, "rising (gerund)")

### See also

* 오름 (oreum, "mount")
* 이울다 (iul-da, for the sun "to set")
* 외다 (oe-da, "to be wrong")
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=오른쪽
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/오른쪽
* ↑ Korean 오른쪽 connotes, while the east denotes, the direction of sunrise. In addition, it was etymologically made to mean "righteous direction," while the opposite 왼쪽 to mean "wrong direction." Note that English right also means both "righteous" and "right-hand."
* ↑ Face the north, and the east is to your right.
* ↑ Korean 왼 is the indispensible attributive form of the adjectival root 외다 which is said to be obsolete. However, the one cannot exist without the other or the root. Anyway, it is wrong to say "‘그르다’의 옛말".
* ↑ Το όρος Έβερεστ είναι το ψηλότερο βουνό της οροσειράς των Ιμαλαΐων. To óros Éverest eínai to psilótero vounó tis oroseirás ton Imalaḯon. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the Himalayan massif. Usage notes Όρος is more typically used in the name of a mountain than as a general term, when its synonym βουνό (vounó) might be used.
# Korean/Words/올레

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 올레
### Noun

* [방언] 길에서 집까지 연결된 아주 좁은 골목 비슷한 길. 제주 지방의 방언이다.
    (Jeju dialect) a Jeju alley

### Synonyms

* 골목 (golmog)
* 고샅 (gosat)
* 큰길 (keun-gil, "")

### Compounds

* 올레길 (-gil, "alleyway, laneway")

### Relatives

* 길 (gil, "way, road")

### Comparatives

* From alley #Translations
* English: alley
* Estonian: allee
* French: allée
* Latvian: aleja
* Russian: алле́я (alléja)
* Slovak: alej
* Slovene: aleja
* Welsh: ale, aleon
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=올레
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/올레
* ↑ Jeju Ollegil was recently reinvented as a set of hiking trails along the coastline of Jeju Island, corrupting the original sense.
# Korean/Words/올빼미

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 올빼미
### Noun

* 올빼밋과의 새. 등과 배는 누런빛을 띤 갈색이고 세로무늬가 있다. 눈가의 털은 방사상으로 나고 얼굴은 둥근데 귀깃이 없다. 야행성으로 한국, 일본, 아시아 동북부, 유럽 등지에 분포한다. 천연기념물 제324-1호.
    an owl

### Synonyms

* 부엉이 (bu-eong-i)

### Relatives

* 울다 (ul-da, "to wail, howl")
* 밤 (bam, "night")

### Comparatives

* From owl #Translations
| Nordic | Germanic | Others |
| Old Norse: ugla Danish: ugle Faroese: ugla, úla Icelandic: ugla Norwegian: ugle Swedish: uggla | Dutch: uil Old English: ūle English: owl German: Eule West Frisian: ûle | Latin: ulula, būbō Korean: 올빼미 (olppaemi) Korean: 부엉이 (bueong-i) Sanskrit: उलूक (ulūka) |
* ↑ Jeju dialect
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=올빼미
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/올빼미
# English-Chinese/The cat arched its back

The cat arched its back.
那只猫向后拱起。
# English-Chinese/The clerk bagged up the groceries as she took out her wallet

The clerk bagged up the groceries as she took out her wallet.
当 她 拿出 钱包 时，店员 把 杂货 放入 袋子 里。
# English-Chinese/The color of natural bodies of water is often determined more by dissolved and suspended solids

The color of natural bodies of water is often determined more by dissolved and suspended solids, or by reflection of the sky, than by water itself.
天然水体的颜色通常由溶解和悬浮的固体或天空的反射决定，而不是由水本身决定。
# English-Chinese/The correct information is knowledge

The correct information is knowledge.
正确的信息就是知识。
# English-Chinese/The croquet ball was hit through the wicket and the game was over

The croquet ball was hit through the wicket and the game was over.
槌球 击中了 球门，比赛 结束了。
# English-Chinese/The causes of mental disorders are often unclear

The causes of mental disorders are often unclear.
精神障碍的原因往往不清楚。
# English-Chinese/The classic symptoms of untreated diabetes are unintended weight loss, polyuria (increased urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), and polyphagia (increased hunger)

The classic symptoms of untreated diabetes are unintended weight loss, polyuria (increased urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), and polyphagia (increased hunger).
未经治疗的糖尿病的典型症状是意外的体重减轻，多尿（排尿增加），烦渴（口渴增加）和多食（饥饿感增加）。
# English-Chinese/The committee approved the project despite objections

The committee approved the project despite objections.
尽管有人反对，委员会仍批准了该项目。
# English-Chinese/The causes of low blood pressure may be dehydration or severe diseases

The causes of low blood pressure may be dehydration or severe diseases.
低血压的原因可能是脱水或严重的疾病。
# English-Chinese/The church bell is ringing

The church bell is ringing.
教堂钟声 响起。
# Exam 98-365: Windows Server Administration Fundamentals/Understanding Server Performance Management

This lesson covers Understanding Server Performance Management. It looks at server hardware, performance monitoring, and logs and alerts.

## Activity 1 - Identify Major Server Hardware Components

This objective may include but is not limited to: memory; disk; processor; network; 32 / 64 bits; removable drives; graphic cards; cooling; power usage; ports.
* Read Wikipedia: Hot swapping.
* See Chassis Plans Rack.

## Activity 2 - Understand Performance Monitoring

This objective may include but is not limited to: methodology; procedures; effect of network, CPU, memory and disk; creating a baseline; perfmon; resmon; Task Manager; performance counters.
* Read Windows Task Manager.
* Read Performance and Reliability Monitoring.
* Read Windows Reliability and Performance Monitor.
* Read Windows Performance Monitor.

## Activity 3 - Understand Logs and Alerts

This objective may include but is not limited to: purpose of performance logs and alerts.
* Read Performance Logs and Alerts.
* Read Create a Data Collector Set to Monitor Performance Counters.
# Exam 98-365: Windows Server Administration Fundamentals/Understanding Server Roles

This lesson covers Understanding Server Roles. It looks at application servers, web services, remote access, file and print services, and server virtualization.

## Activity 1 - Identify Application Servers

This objective may include but is not limited to: mail servers; database servers; collaboration servers; monitoring servers; threat management.
* Read Microsoft Exchange.
* Read Microsoft SQL Server.
* Read Microsoft SharePoint.
* Read Forefront Threat Management Gateway 2010.

## Activity 2 - Understand Web Services

This objective may include but is not limited to: IIS, WWW, and FTP; separate worker processes; adding components; sites; ports; SSL; certificates.
* Read IIS Home.
* Read Microsoft SharePoint.

## Activity 3 - Understand Remote Access

This objective may include but is not limited to: remote assistance; remote administration tools; Remote Desktop Services; licensing; RD Gateway; VPN; application virtualization; multiple ports.
* Read Remote Desktop Services.
* Read Microsoft Application Virtualization.
* Read Remote Desktop Gateway

## Activity 4 - Understand the File and Print Services

This objective may include but is not limited to: local printers; network printers; printer pools; web printing; web management; driver deployment; file, folder, and share permissions vs. rights; auditing; print job management.
* Read Introduction to File Server Resource Manager.
* Read Overview of Print and Document Services.

## Activity 5 - Understand Server Virtualization

This objective may include but is not limited to: virtualization modes; VHDs; virtual memory; virtual networks; snapshots and saved states; physical to virtual; virtual to physical.
* Read Hyper-V.
* Read Overview of Hyper-V.
# Exam 98-366: Networking Fundamentals/Understanding Network Hardware

This lesson covers Understanding Network Hardware. It looks at switches, routers, and media types.

## Activity 1 - Understand Switches

This objective may include but is not limited to: transmission speed; number and type of ports; number of uplinks; speed of uplinks; managed or unmanaged switches; VLAN capabilities; Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches,, security options; hardware redundancy; support; backplane speed; switching types, mac table;understanding capabilities of hubs vs. switches.
* Read What is a Network Switch.
* Read Internetworking Basics.
* Read Unmanaged versus Managed Switches.
* Read Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switch Evolution.
* Read How Do Hubs, Switches, Routers, and Access Points Differ.
* Read Strategies for Fault-Tolerant Computing.

## Activity 2 - Understand Routers

This objective may include but is not limited to: transmission speed considerations, directly connected routes, static routing, dynamic routing (routing protocols), default routes; routing table and how it selects best route(s); routing table memory, NAT, software routing in Windows Server.
* Read How NAT Works.
* Read What is a Network Switch vs. a Router?.
* Read Remote Access.

## Activity 3 - Understand Media Types

This objective may include but is not limited to: cable types and their characteristics, including media segment length and speed; fibre optic; twisted pair shielded or nonshielded; catxx cabling, wireless; ; susceptibility to external interference (machinery, power cables, etc); susceptibility to electricity (lightning), susceptibility to interception.
* Read Network Media Types.
* Read Building a Home Network, Part 3: the Wiring.
* Read Network Media.
# Exam 98-365: Windows Server Administration Fundamentals/Understanding Storage

This lesson covers Understanding Storage. It looks at storage technologies, RAID, and disk types.

## Activity 1 - Identify Storage Technologies

This objective may include but is not limited to: advantages and disadvantages of different storage types; local (SATA, SCSI, IDE); NAS; SAN; fibre channel; iSCSI; NFS; FC HBA and FC switches; iSCSI hardware.
* Read Wikipedia: Computer data storage.
* Read Wikipedia: Serial attached SCSI.
* Read Wikipedia: Network-attached storage.
* Read Wikipedia: Storage Area Network.
* Read Wikipedia: iSCSI.

## Activity 2 - Understand RAID

This objective may include but is not limited to: RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 10 and combinations; hardware and software RAID.
* Read RAID.

## Activity 3 - Understand Disk Types

This objective may include but is not limited to: ATA; basic disk; dynamic disk; mount points; file systems; mounting a virtual hard disk; distributed file systems; optical disks.
* Read File Systems.
* Read What are Basic and Dynamic Disks?.
* Read How Dynamic Disks and Volumes Work.
# Exam 98-366: Networking Fundamentals/Understanding Network Infrastructures

This lesson covers Understanding Network Infrastructures. It looks at the Internet, intranets, extranets, local area networks, wide area networks, wireless networking, network topologies and access methods.

## Activity 1 - Understand the Concepts of Internet, Intranet, and Extranet

This objective may include but is not limited to: VPN, security zones, firewalls.
* Read Virtual Private Networks.
* Read How to Use Security Zones in Internet Explorer.
* Read Taking Business Web Sites to the Next Level.

## Activity 2 - Understand Local Area Networks (LANs)

This objective may include but is not limited to: perimeter networks; addressing; reserved address ranges for local use (including local loopback ip), VLANs; wired LAN and wireless LAN.
* Read Why Can’t I Connect to a Network?.
* Read How to Troubleshoot Basic TCP/IP Problems.
* Read Ping.
* Read What You Need to Set Up a Home Network.
* Read Help Secure Your Wireless Network.
* Read View and Connect to Available Wireless Networks.

## Activity 3 - Understand Wide Area Networks (WANs)

This objective may include but is not limited to: leased lines, dial-up, ISDN, VPN, T1, T3, E1, E3, DSL, Cable, , etc. and their characteristics (speed, availability). Item idea: Map T1, etc to a LAN or WAN.
* Read WAN Technologies.
* Read Introduction to WAN Technologies.
* Read BitLocker Drive Encryption Overview.
* Read Microsoft Remote Connectivity Analyzer.
* Read Determining the Cost.
* Read Applications of Frame Relay.

## Activity 4 - Understand Wireless Networking

This objective may include but is not limited to: Types of wireless networking standards and their characteristics (802.11A,B,G,N including different Ghz ranges), types of network security (WPA/WEP/802.1X etc.), point-to-point (P2P) wireless, wireless bridging.
* Read IEEE 802.11: Wireless LANs.
* Read Set Up a Security Key for a Wireless Network.
* Read What are the Different Wireless Network Security Methods.

## Activity 5 - Understand Network Topologies and Access Methods

* Read How to Determine Your Network's Topology.
* Read Introduction to LAN Protocols.
# Exam 98-366: Networking Fundamentals/Understanding Protocols and Services

This lesson covers Understanding Protocols and Services. It looks at the OSI model, IPv4, IPv6, name resolution, networking services, and TCP/IP.

## Activity 1 - Understand the OSI Model

This objective may include but is not limited to: OSI model; TCP model; examples of devices, protocols, applications and which OSI/TCP layer they belong to; TCP and UDP; well-known ports for most used purposes (not necessarily Internet); packets and frames.
* Read The OSI Model's Seven Layers Defined and Functions Explained.
* Read OSI Model.
* Read Internetworking Basics.
* Read The TCP/IP Model.
* Read Change TCP/IP Settings.

## Activity 2 - Understand IPv4

This objective may include but is not limited to: subnetting; IPconfig; why use IPv6; addressing; ipv4toipv6 tunneling protocols to ensure backwards compatibility; dual ip stack; subnetmask; gateway; ports; packets; reserved address ranges for local use (including local loopback ip).
* Read Understanding TCP/IP Addressing and Subnetting Basics.
* Read Address Classes.
* Read TCP/IP v4 and v6.

## Activity 3 - Understand IPv6

This objective may include but is not limited to: subnetting; IPconfig; why use IPv6; addressing; ipv4toipv6 tunneling protocols to ensure backwards compatibility; dual ip stack; subnetmask; gateway; ports; packets; reserved address ranges for local use (including local loopback ip).
* Read IP Addressing.
* Read IPv6 Frequently Asked Questions.
* Read Teredo Overview.
* Read Enterprise IPv6 Solution.
* Read Internet Protocol for IPv6.
* Read IPv6 Overview.

## Activity 4 - Understand Names Resolution

This objective may include but is not limited to: DNS, WINS, steps in the name resolution process.
* Read Windows Internet Names Service (WINS) Overview.
* Read Domain Name System.
* Read Host Name Resolution.

## Activity 5 - Understand Networking Services

This objective may include but is not limited to: DHCP, remote access.
* Read Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
* Read Routing and Remote Access Service.
* Read IPsec.

## Activity 6 - Understand TCP/IP

This objective may include but is not limited to: tools, such as ping; tracert; pathping; Telnet; IPconfig; netstat, reserved address ranges for local use (including local loopback ip); protocols.
* Read How to Use Ping.
* Read Using Command Line Tools for Networking Information.
* Read Address Allocation for Private Intranets.
# Exam 98-366: Networking Fundamentals

Exam 98-366: Networking Fundamentals is a Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) entry level certification exam.
This MTA exam will be retired on June 30, 2022. Voucher sales for this exam ended on June 30, 2021.

## Preparation

This is an introductory networking course. Learners should already be familiar with Windows operating system fundamentals.

## Lessons

* Understanding Network Infrastructures
* Understanding Network Hardware
* Understanding Protocols and Services

## Tutorials

* Microsoft Virtual Academy: Networking Fundamentals

## See Also

* Computer Networks
# Exam 98-367: Security Fundamentals

Exam 98-367: Security Fundamentals is a Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) entry level certification exam.
This MTA exam will be retired on June 30, 2022. Voucher sales for this exam ended on June 30, 2021.

## Preparation

This is an advanced networking course. Learners should already be familiar with Windows operating system fundamentals, networking fundamentals, and Windows server administration fundamentals.

## Lessons

* Understanding Security Layers
* Understanding Operating System Security
* Understanding Network Security
* Understanding Security Software

## Tutorials

* Microsoft Virtual Academy: Security Fundamentals