OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BCP/Coreopsis verticillata

Coreopsis verticillata
| Plant in full flower Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Coreopsis verticillata (Threadleaf Coreopsis) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Colonizing herbaceous perennialFlowers:HeadsFoliage:NarrowLife Cycle: Perennial Recent Logs --SB_Johnny | 12:29, 25 June 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 10:01, 1 July 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 14:43, 29 July 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 11:07, 4 August 2007 (UTC) SB Johnny-LM 09:08, 8 September 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 09:51, 14 July 2008 (UTC) --SB_Johnny 11:39, 25 August 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) June, July, August, September
Additional images:
# BCP/Coreopsis verticillata/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Coreopsis verticillata (Threadleaf Coreopsis). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2008 Logs

* (no archived logs yet)

##### Recent Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 12:29, 25 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:01, 1 July 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 14:43, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 11:07, 4 August 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 09:08, 8 September 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:51, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny 11:39, 25 August 2008 (UTC)
# BCP/Cornus canadensis

Cornus canadensis
| Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Cornus canadensis (Common bunchberry) Identifying Characteristics Habit:herbaceous sub-shrubFlowers:Tiny flowers a few millimeters across that form an inflorescence at the center of four white, petal-like bracts 3-4 cm diameter.Foliage:The leaves are oppositely arranged on the stem, but are clustered with six leaves that often seem to be in a whorl because the internodes are compressed.Stem:The vertically produced above ground stems are slender and unbranched.Fruit:Bright red berries form in a single tight cluster above the foliage.Life Cycle: perennial Recent Logs Jomegat 00:31, 18 May 2010 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: New Hampshire: May, June
Additional images:
# BCP/Cornus canadensis/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Cornus canadensis (Common bunchberry). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2008 Logs

* --Jomegat 01:12, 23 May 2008 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 00:24, 28 May 2008 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 23:05, 31 May 2008 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 00:19, 3 June 2008 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 23:57, 9 June 2008 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 21:20, 21 June 2008 (UTC)

#### 2009 Logs

* Jomegat 22:43, 14 May 2009 (UTC)
* Jomegat 00:23, 19 May 2009 (UTC)
* Jomegat 03:10, 23 May 2009 (UTC)
* Jomegat 00:10, 29 May 2009 (UTC)
* Jomegat 00:31, 2 June 2009 (UTC)

##### Recent Logs

* Jomegat 00:31, 18 May 2010 (UTC)
# BCP/Cornus florida

Cornus florida
| Closeup of flowers Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs (flowers) --SB_Johnny | 10:02, 9 May 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 09:56, 10 May 2007 (UTC) SBJ 12:05, 12 May 2007 (UTC) --Luai lashire 20:53, 24 April 2008 (UTC) SBJ 10:01, 26 April 2008 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 10:23, 27 April 2008 (UTC) --Luai lashire 20:53, 3 May 2008 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 11:42, 4 May 2008 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 10:08, 17 May 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Mid Spring, Late Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (native) (cultivated) April, May Central Pennsylvania: (native) May
Additional images:
# BCP/Cornus florida var. 'rubra'

Cornus florida var. 'rubra'
| Search for Cornus florida var. 'rubra' on commons) Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Cornus florida var. 'rubra' (Pink Flowering Dogwood) Identifying Characteristics Higher taxa:Mid Spring Recent Logs --Luai lashire 20:52, 24 April 2008 (UTC) SBJ 10:06, 26 April 2008 (UTC) --Luai lashire 20:52, 3 May 2008 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 11:42, 4 May 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (native) (cultivated) April
Additional images:
# BCP/Coreopsis lanceolata/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-leaf Tickseed). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2008 Logs

* (no archived logs yet)

##### Recent Logs

* SB Johnny-LM 19:50, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 19:32, 2 July 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 11:03, 31 May 2008 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 12:08, 4 June 2008 (UTC)
* Ngravagna 02:23, 9 June 2008 (UTC)
* Ngravagna 19:58, 15 June 2008 (UTC)
* Ngravagna 17:23, 21 June 2008 (UTC)
* Ngravagna 18:26, 28 June 2008 (UTC)
# BCP/Cornus amomum

Cornus amomum
| Inflorescence and foliage Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Cornus amomum (Silky Dogwood) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Multistemmed shrubFoliage:Opposite, simpleGrowing Conditions:Moist soilsFruit:Blue drupes Recent Logs (flowers) --SB_Johnny | 17:26, 9 June 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 09:52, 18 June 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 09:00, 2 July 2007 (UTC) Recent Logs (ripe fruit) --SB_Johnny | 12:44, 16 September 2007 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (native) June, July
Additional images:
# BCP/Cornus amomum/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Cornus amomum (Silky Dogwood). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs (flowers)

* --SB_Johnny | 17:26, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:52, 18 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:00, 2 July 2007 (UTC)

##### Recent Logs (ripe fruit)

* --SB_Johnny | 12:44, 16 September 2007 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Cornus florida/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs (flowers)

* --SB_Johnny | 10:02, 9 May 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:56, 10 May 2007 (UTC)
* SBJ 12:05, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 20:53, 24 April 2008 (UTC)
* SBJ 10:01, 26 April 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:23, 27 April 2008 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 20:53, 3 May 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 11:42, 4 May 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:08, 17 May 2008 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* SB_Johnny-LM 27 April, 2007 (from photographic log)
* --SB_Johnny | 17:27, 29 April 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 11:26, 4 May 2007 (UTC)

##### Recent Logs (ripe fruit)

* --SB_Johnny | 11:29, 22 September 2007 (UTC)
# Climate control

Climate control involves human intervention in the weather. This area is devoted to learning, teaching, and research related to climate control.

## Discussion questions

* Is climate control ethical? Why or why not?
* When might climate control be ethical and desirable?

## Readings
### Wikipedia

* Weather modification

## Essays and studies

* An artificial " tornado" to supplant the real thing

## Learning links

* September 2016 How Chinese scientists hope to control the weather to nourish the mainland’s arid north
# Clinical Exercise Biomechanics

Biomechanics explains the mechanical aspects of human movement. Clinical Exercise Biomechanics demonstrates the fundamental mechanical factors associated with human performance in exercise. The description of pathological movement characteristics and the forces associated with such movement will be explored with respect to concepts such as linear and angular motion. Movement screening and postural alignment will be demonstrated. Newton's Laws of motion will also be explored with specific application to a clinical context. The principles of gait will be discussed and include an in-depth examination of pathological gait mechanics and appropriate biomechanical assessment techniques. Variations to walking mechanics when changing directions (e.g. avoiding obstacles) as well as centre of pressure disturbances will also be discussed with reference to falls prevention in older adults. In addition, the changes to movement patterns with various chronic and acute injury are explored. Clinical Exercise Biomechanics provides a sound base of knowledge to apply biomechanical concepts in a clinical exercise setting.

## Key Outcomes

* Demonstrate a thorough understanding of mechanical factors that influence human movement in a clincial context
* Demonstrated understanding of clinical exercise biomechanics assessment techniques
* Ability to conduct clinical biomechanical analysis and provide meaningful feedback

## Topics

* Background to clincal exercise biomechanics
* Biomechanical measurement in a clincial context
* Muscle and joint forces and moments in exercise
* Ground reaction forces, impulse and momentum in exercise
* Motion and joint motion
* Work, energy and power in exercise
* Inverse dynamics theory
* Force and pressure analysis
* Anatomical models and markers
* Muscle function and measurement
* Gait analysis including pathological conditions
* Clinical assessments including sit-to-stand and stair ascent/decent

## Resources

* Richards, J. (2008), Biomechanics in clinic and research, Philadelphia, USA: Churchil Lvingstone Elsevier.

## Assignments

* Examination assessing application of biomechanical concepts and principles in a clinical context
* Presentation involving a critical review of the scientific literature surrounding an area of interest in clinical biomechanics
* Portfolio demonstrating an ability to conduct and present clinical biomechanics research effectively

## Coordinator

Keane Wheeler
# Climbing fundamentals

This course provides the basic information of modern climbing.
Since this is a topic which has been much explored elsewhere, this page serves to help locate relevant information.

## Readings

* Wikibooks:How to rock climb
* Wikibooks:A Beginner's Guide to Rock Climbing
# Climate graphs
## Introduction

Climate graphs show average rainfall and temperatures at a specific location .

## Starter

What can you tell me from looking at the graph ?

## Teacher demo

A place's climate influences the types of vegetation and animals that live there.
* How do you think temperature and precipitation effects these places differently?
# Climatology

Climatology is a branch of atmospheric science as well as geographical and environmental science.

## Overview

Climate is a dynamical system that is based upon the long term averages and behaviour of Earth's atmosphere both on the global scale and the regional scale. This topic aims to help your understanding of the basics of climate science as well as the many impactors climate has on the Earth as well as the impactors the Earth has on the climate.

## Subpages

Special:Prefixindex/Climatology/

## History

* A brief history of Climatology

## Outline
### Level 1: The Earths' Radiation Budget
#### Circulations

* Atmospheric Circulation
* Oceanic Circulation

#### Cycles

* Diurnal Cycle
* Seasonal Cycle

#### Perturbations

* Short term (1 year to 1,000 years)
* Middle term (1,000 years to 10,000 years)
* Long term (10,000 years to 1,000,000 years)
(Original)
* Weather forecasting
* Weather phenomena
* Climate basics
* Weather observations and other data
* Solar forcing
* Atmospheric Circulation
* Ocean circulation
* Earth radiation budget
* Glaciation and Sea Ice cover
* Atmospheric physics
* Climate models, General Circulation Models

## Related learning materials

* Climate Change
* Global warming
* The Ozone Hole
* Carbon capture and storage

### Related disciplines

* Paleoclimatology
* Weather satellites
* Remote sensing
* Ecological engineering

### External learning resources

* RealClimate.org
# Climatology/Definitions

--Gopal.vishist 08:36, 1 July 2010 (UTC) climatology
Earth's atmosphere: -
composition of the atmosphere
* mixture of several gasses.
* contains huge amount of solid and liquid particles -"aerosols"
* pure dry air consists mainly of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, co2, hydrogen, helium and ozone.
* composition of atmosphere upto an altitude of 99kms is uniform in terms of three major gasses -nitrogen, oxygen and argon. this layer is called HOMOSPHERE.
* above 90 kms the proportion of gasses changes with progressive increase in the proportion of lighter gasses. this layer is called HETEROSPHERE.
* NITROGEN AND OXYGEN COMPRISES 99%OF THE TOTAL VOLUME OF THE ATMOSPHERE.
* water vapours and dust particles are the important variables of weather and climate. they are the source of all forms of condensation and the principal absorbers of heat recieved from the sun and radiated from the earth.
* Water vapours comprises 3-4% of the total volume of the air. However the amount of water vapour present in the atmosphere decreases from equater towards the pole.
* ozone gas absorbs most of the ultravoilet rays radiated from the sun and thus prevents the earth from becoming too hot.

## structure of the atmosphere : -

* On the basis of chemical composition the atmosphere is divided into two broad layers- Homosphere and Heterosphere.
homosphere:
* extends upto the height of 90 kms.
* uniform in the chemical composition.
* three thermal layers - troposphere, stratosphere and mesosphere.
Heterosphere:
* the proportion of gasses does not remains constant in this layer.
* thermosphere is the only layer in this sphere.
* extends upto 80-400kms.
exosphere: is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere extending beyond the ionosphere .
* extends beyond a height of 400 kms above the earth's surface.
# Art practices/Hypergraphy/Test of forms

Lettrist test of forms - relates to experiments in metagraphy and hypergraphy
Please follow exercises on those pages before these

## The forms

The three forms are:
* Abstract
* Representation
* Letters
The initial exercise is on the Hypergraphy page - exercise 1

## Development of the forms

Experiments with metaDKPgraph have identified 3 sub-forms:
* Between Abstract and representation : Scientific and Orphic Cubism
* Between Representation and Letters: Symbolism - classical Lettrism {hypergraphy
* Between Letters and Abstraction: Asemic writing
We therefore have a looped progression around the 3 forms via the 3 sub-forms
# Art practices/Multiple-use name/Collective phantom
## eg

* AAA
* Ya Basta
* Tute Bianche/ white overalls
* yes men
* DAMTP

## references

* The 'Collective Phantom': convergent networks, counterculture and the recomposition of the radical political subject
* Unleashing the Collective Phantom (Resistance to Networked Individualism)
# Art practices/Multiple-use name
## Contexts

A multiple-use names have been used in a variety of contexts:
* Political: Jacquerie, peasant revolt hwere peasants were all called "Jacques"
* Academic/Mathematical: Nicholas Bourbaki founded 1934
* Fictional political resistance: I'm Spartacus, from Stanley Kulbrick's film Spartacus, (1960)
* Counter-culture: The Wallies of Wessex, squatters in Wiltshire, 1974
It is a name used by many different people to protect anonymity. It is a strategy that has been adopted by many unconnected radical and cultural groups, where the construct of personal identity has been criticized. This resource focuses on the multiple name as an Art practice used by such Art movements as Dada, Neoism and Art Strike Movement.
Multiple-use name functions in much the same way/s as a Collective phantom - except while multiple-use names are apparently individual names - with the format of a forename and surname (often a christian name and surname) - a collective phantom is in the form of an organisational name.

## Origins

'both the term multiple names - and their use for political subversion - didn't occur until a group of anarcho-art punks from the London suburbs launched a 'movement' called the Generation Positive in October 1982, with a call for all rock bands to use the name White Colours. In February 1984 the movement launched its magazine Smile, and by the second issue (April '84) were calling for all magazines to use this name. In the fifth issue (October '84) the term multiple names was coined as a description of the concept and launched in a manifesto entitled "The Generation Positive Presents The Multiple Name Aesthetic".'

### Examples

* Monty Cantsin see also Neoism
* Karen Eliot see also Neoism
* Luther Blissett see also Neoism and Psychogeography
* Karen Karnak see also Art Strike Movement, Asemic writing
* Chus Martinez - part of the Alytus Psychic Strike Biennial
* Tae Ateh

### Exercises

1. Research your name: Use a search engine to research the name: is it associated with a particular space, time or form of production (class)? 2. Register an email account and an account with a social networking site with the name

#### Multiple use and Open Logins

See https://bblab.space/p/perfectusers for instructions
more: Open Login

## Related practices

* Single person association
* Psychogeography

## Related movements

* Dada
* Neoism
* Art Strike
# Art practices/Monstration
## Definition

from wikipedia: "A monstration is a public performance similar to a demonstration, but intended as creative performance art, often parodying a serious demonstration." See w:monstration
The term was invented by Russian art activists to go into the streets and to show all the absurdity of the legitimated protest demonstrations.

# Monstrations of the Alytus Biennial Art Strike and DAMTP

The psychic workers of DAMTP and Alytus Biennial have developed the monstration away from the absurdism and towards focussed revolutionary activity. The use of language in slogans and banners was the first focus - the psychic. Subsequently, also clothing, touch, sound, taste, political orientation have all been explored as the physical and psychic terrains of the monstration. in this way the monstration can be seen as a constructed situation that can intervene in existing institutional and public situations.

## 2009

Slogans were collected in different languages from the participants from different countries and all translated into a common language ie Spanish (since there were no spanish delegates at the meeting and one person knew enough spanish to translate all the slogans)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIWbrBhgOgc

## 2011

Long discussions ended with the decision to have placars with a single slogan written in two different languages. This decision was ignored by most participants. Some slogans were written in asemic and especially asemicised arabic.
Tabards with the text VISUOTINIS PSICHO DARBININKUS STREIKAS were printed and worn by participants. the slogan is lithuanian meaning GLOBAL PSYCHO WORKERS STRIKE
Slogans were chanted in Lithuanian, English, Spanish and Asemic. Also instruments were used to make noise during the monstration.

## 2013

DesaKalaPatraGraph being prepared and then used on the monstration
MetaDKPGraph was also used as a banner
Yellow raincoats sprayed with hypergraphics and slogans were the dress
Fidelis Mbaku lead a singing session at the main water fountain.

## 2015

A MetaDKPgraph was used as well as banners with Asemic writing and slogans written in clay
Clay was also used to cover the clothes, faces and bodies of the participant workers.
The monstration entered the G4S depot again this year and the security staff engaged the monstration and threatened to call the police.
The march ended at the lake in Alytus where people entered the water and washed off the clay.
# Art practices/Multiple-use name/Chus Martinez

Manifestos of Chus Martinez:
Chus Martinez is a multiple-use name, an “open pop star” informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1982. The pseudonym first appeared in Valencia, Spain, in mid-1982, when a number of cultural activists began using it to stage a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Valencia the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such as Germany and Slovenia. Sporadic appearances of Chus Martinez have been also noted in Canada, the United States, and Brazil.
Also
THE CHUS MARTINEZ PROJECT Chus Martínez is a relatively obscure Spanish guitarist who in the late-sixties and early-seventies played cheesy easy listening tunes with this band -- often covers of well known hits. Given Martinez's failure to conquer the world musical scene he can be interpreted as a symbol of heroic failure, and his name has been specially selected for a new multiple identity project in the tradition of Monty Cantsin, Karen Eliot and Luther Blissett. The Chus Martínez moniker has the advantage of being one that might belong to either a male of a female since Chus as a first name does not appear to be gender specific. In this way it is superior to any previous multiple identity we are aware of. Chus Martínez is a transsexual collective phantom. Anyone can be Chus Martinez - just start using the name!