# Korean/Words/ㅅ

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 사랑
### Noun

* 집의 안채와 떨어져 있는, 바깥주인이 거처하며 손님을 접대하는 곳.
    salon, hall ("meeting room"), guestroom, guesthouse.

### Compounds

* 사랑방 (sarang-bang, "guest room")
* 사랑채 (sarang-chae, "guest house")

### Comparatives

* wikt: salon
* wikt: sale #Etymology_1 "hall"
    Adapted from "meeting room" of wikt: hall #Translations
| Germanic | Latinic | Slavic |
| Dutch: zaal English: sale #Etymology 1 German: Saal Swedish: sal | French: salle Italian: sala Portuguese: salão Spanish: sala | Belarusian: за́ла (zála) Polish: sala Russian: зал (zal), за́ла (zála) Ukrainian: зал (zal) |
* wikt: Uppsala, literally, "upper dwelling"

### See also

* 살다 (sal-da) to live, reside, dwell

## 사마
### Noun

* 중국 주(周) 나라 때 벼슬로 육경(六卿)의 하나. 나라의 군정(軍政)을 맡아 보았음.
    (archaic) minister of national defence, as it were, in the ancient Far East. Literally, "horse manager" like Western marshal "horse servant".

### Relatives

* 말 (mal, "horse")

### Comparatives

| Germanic | Latinic | Slavic |
| maarschalk #Dutch marshal #English Marschall #German marskalk #Swedish | maréchal #French maresciallo #Italian marechal #Portug. mariscal #Spanish | maršál #Czech marszałek #Polish ма́ршал #Russ. maršal #Slovene |
Korean/Words/사이ㅅ
Korean/Words/살
Korean/Words/살다
Korean/Words/살롱
Korean/Words/삼

## 삽
### Noun

* 땅을 파고 흙을 뜨는 데 쓰는 연장.
    shovel, ie., a hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.

### Relatives

* 鍤 (삽, sap, "shovel, spade")
* 揷 (삽, sap, “to insert; to stick into; to plant; etc.”)
* 가래 (garae, "share, ploughshare")
* 호미 (homi, "hoe")

### Comparatives

| Dutch: schop English: shovel German: Schaufel, Schüppe | Danish: skovl Icelandic: skófla Norwegian: skuffe |
Korean/Words/서리
Korean/Words/서울

## 설
### Noun

* 설날. 음력설과 양력설을 통틀어 이르는 말.
    (lunar or solar) new year's day

### Relatives

* 살 (sal, "of age")

### Comparatives

* 춘절 (春節, chunjeol, "Chinese New Year")
* voorjaar #Dutch ("spring," literally, "fore of year")
* vor #German ("ahead of" cf. English "fore" Dutch "voor")
* vor #Icelandic ("spring season")
* jaro #Czech ("spring season")
* year #English ("year")
* Yule #English ("Yule")
* sol #Latin ("sun") & sol #Descendants

## 세
### Adjective

* [관형사] 그 수량이 셋임을 나타내는 말.
    (adj.) three

### Relatives

* 셋 (set, "three") num.

### Comparatives

* sê #Kurdish ("three")
* سه‎ #Persian (se, "three")
* се #Tajik (se, "three")
* Setar

### See also

* 네 (ne, "four") adj.
* 넷 (net, "four") num.

## 세다
### Adjective

* 힘이 많다. 물, 불, 바람 따위의 기세가 크거나 빠르다. 행동하거나 밀고 나가는 기세 따위가 강하다.
    to be powerful, strong

### Compounds

* 거세다 (geo-, "to be rough, wild")
* 굳세다 {gud-, "to be tough, willful")

### Relatives

* 세 #Etymology 1 Conjugation (se)
* 세 (勢, se, "power, force")
* 水勢 #Chinese #Japanese (Korean: 수세, suse) lit. "water power"
* 쇠 (soe, "iron, metal")

### Comparatives

| Dutch: zee English: sea German: See, etc. Middle English: see Old English: sǣ Old Saxon: sēo | Danish: sø, etc. Icelandic: sjór, etc. Norwegian: sjø, etc. Swedish: sjö, etc. |

### See also

* 바다 (bada, "sea")
Korean/Words/소리
Korean/Words/솔

## 술
### Noun

* 알코올 성분이 들어 있어 마시면 취하는 음료. 적당히 마시면 물질대사를 높이는 효과가 있다. 맥주, 청주, 막걸리 따위의 발효주와 소주, 고량주, 위스키 따위의 증류주가 있으며, 과실이나 약제를 알코올과 혼합하여 만드는 혼성주도 있다.
    liquor, alcoholic drink, strong drink

### Compounds

* 술병 (-byeong, "liquor bottle")

### Relatives

* 막걸리 (maggeolli, "Korean rice wine, makgeolli or makkoli")
* 쉬다 (swi-da, "to turn sour, spoil")

### Comparatives

* Descendants of *sūraz "sour, acidic"
* Old English: sūr
* Middle English: sur, sour
* English: sour
* Scots: sour, soor
* Old Dutch: sūr
* Middle Dutch: suur
* Dutch: zuur
* Limburgish: zoer
* Old High German: sūr
* German: sauer
* Luxembourgish: sauer
* Old Norse: súrr
* Danish: sur
* Faroese: súrur
* Icelandic: súr
* Norwegian: sur
* Swedish: sur
Korean/Words/숨
Korean/Words/숯
Korean/Words/스미다
Korean/Words/시옷
Korean/Words/시울
Korean/Words/실

## 심다
### Verb

* 초목의 뿌리나 씨앗 따위를 흙 속에 묻다.
    to plant, sow, cf. French semer'

### Relatives

* 씨앗 (ssiat, "seed") cf. Latin semen
* 뿌리다 (ppuri-da, "to spray, sow")
Korean/Words/십일조

## Footnotes

* ↑ This Sino-Korean word may not be used elsewhere than in Korea.
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=사랑
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/사랑
* ↑ Away from the main, this is a special residence where the host used to stay and meet guests.
* ↑ 뉴에이스 국어사전
* ↑ (máršal)
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=삽
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/삽
* ↑ shovel = shove +‎ -el (instrumental/agent suffix).
* ↑ Busy Koreans could do without so many artificial Sino-Korean synonyms such as: 세수 (歲首) 세시 (歲始) 세초 (歲初) 연두 (年頭) 연수 (年首) 연시 (年始) 원단 (元旦) 원신 (元新) 원일 (元日) 원정 (元正) 원조 (元朝) 정조 (正朝) 정초 (正初), etc.
* ↑ To let it be "Korean New Year" may to play it down.
* ↑ Naver: 춘절 =봄철(계절이 봄인 때). Wikt: 춘절 the spring season, the springtime Chinese New Year, Spring Festival
* ↑ "from Proto-Indo-European *yōro-, *yeh₁ro- (“year, spring”)"
* ↑ "from Old English ġēr, ġēar (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yōro-, *yeh₁ro- (“year, spring”)"
* ↑ "from Old English ġeōl, ġeola (“midwinter”)"
* ↑ Etymology The Persian word سه‌تار setâr is a combination of سه se—meaning "three"—and تار târ—meaning "string", therefore the word gives the meaning of "three-stringed" or "tri-stringed".
* ↑ sea (n.) [...] of unknown origin, outside connections "wholly doubtful" [Buck].
* ↑ La Rocco Tower with La Corbière lighthouse in the background.
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=세다
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/세다
* ↑ 사물의 기세 따위가 몹시 거칠고 세차다. 성격 따위가 거칠고 억세다.
* ↑ 힘차고 튼튼하다. 뜻한 바를 굽히지 않고 밀고 나아가는 힘이 있다.
* ↑ This is not only the stem of the adjective 세다 at hand, but also its indicative & interrogative, non-past, informal non-polite, sentence-final form, as it were!
* ↑ IPA: /siː/
* ↑ IPA: /sɛː/, /seː/
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=술
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/술
* ↑ w: Liquor #Etymology The origin of "liquor" and its close relative "liquid" was the Latin verb liquere, meaning "to be fluid". According to the Oxford English Dictionary, an early use of the word in the English language, meaning simply "a liquid", can be dated to 1225. The first use the OED mentions of its meaning "a liquid for drinking" occurred in the 14th century. Its use as a term for "an intoxicating alcoholic drink" appeared in the 16th century.
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=심다
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/심다
* ↑ These are what Latin semino means.