OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EuroLex/E/Toner

toner
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n. 1 'a chemical bath for toning a photographic print', 2 'a powder used in xerographic copying processes'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | toner [toner] | end20c | 2, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | toner [to:nər] | 1980s | 2, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | toner < encre | 1980s | 2, status: restricted use: technical, banned | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | toner [to:na] | 1970s | 2, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | toner [to:ner] | 1970s | 2, status: restricted use: technical < fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | toner | 1980s | 2, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | toner [tu:ner] | 1980s | 2, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Polish | toner [toner] | end20c | 2, status: restricted use: modern | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | toner [toner] | end20c | 2, status: restricted use: technical < fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Toffee

toffee
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n./cp 1 'a kind of firm and hard sweet softening when sucked or chewed, made by boiling sugar, butter etc.'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | toffee [= English] | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | toffee [= English] | 1940s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English > not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | toffee [tof:e:] | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| French | ... | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | toffee [= English] | 1930s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | toffee | 1950s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | toffee [= English] | 20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Polish | tofi | uninfluenced, mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | toffee [tofi/tofe] | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Tomahawk

tomahawk
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n. 1 'a North American Indian axe with a stone or iron head, esp. one used as a weapon'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | tomahavk | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | ... | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: known as a foreignism, used only with reference to British or American contexts | '...' | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | tomawak/tomahawk | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | tomahawk [tomahak] | 19c | the same as in English, see above, status: known as a foreignism, used only with reference to British or American contexts | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | tomahawk [tomahavk] | beg19c | the same as in English, see above, status: known as a foreignism, used only with reference to British or American contexts | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | tomahawk/tomawak < ascia di guerra [tomaho:k/tomawak] | beg19c | the same as in English, see above, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | tomahawk [= English] | mid19c | the same as in English, see above, status: known as a foreignism, used only with reference to British or American contexts | dito | ... |
| Polish | tomahawk [tomahavk] | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | tomahawk/tomawak [= English] | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Top 1

top1
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n. 2a 'the highest rank or place', 4a 'a (sleeveless) blouse, jumper', +14 'the charts' (music)
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | top | end20c | 2a, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (youth); 4a, status: restricted use; | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | top/topje (4a) [= English] | 1910s/1970s | 1910s: 2a, status: word comes from other source than English; 1970s: 4a, status: (nearly) identical to indigenous form in receptor language, form of semantic loan | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | toppi | mid20c | 4a, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | top [= English] | 1970s | 4a, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | top [= English] | end20c/1990s/1970s | end20c: 2a, status: restricted use: technical (computers); 1990s: 4a, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (modern); 1970s: +14, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (written, modern); | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | top | 1960s | 2a, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical, modern); 4a, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical); | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | topp [= English] | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: (nearly) identical to indigenous form in receptor language, form of semantic loan | dito | ... |
| Polish | top/topka (4a) | end20c | 2a,+14, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (youth); 4a, status: restricted use: modern; | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | top | 1990s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Toboggan

toboggan
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n. 1 'a long light narrow sledge', +2 'a flyover, a chute'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | tobogan [= English] | mid20c | 1, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | toboggan [= English/to:bogan] | beg20c | 1, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical); | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | toboggan | end19c | 1,+2, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical); | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | toboggan [= English] | beg20c | 1, status: known as a foreignism, used only with reference to British or American contexts / restricted use: technical, rare; | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | tobogán [toboga:n] | end19c/beg20c | 1, mid20c: +2, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | toboga/taboga [toboga/taboga] | 1900s | 1, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | toboggan [= English] | beg20c | 1, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Polish | tobogan [tobogan] | mid20c | 1, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | toboggan | beg20c | 1,+2, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Toddy

toddy
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n. 1 'a drink of spirits with hot water and sugar or spices', 2 'the sap of some kinds of palm, fermented to produce arrack', +3 'cold grog without sugar'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | toddy | 19c | 2, status: known as a foreignism, used only with reference to British or American contexts; end18c: +3, status: restricted use: archaic | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | toddy | 19c | 2, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | toddy [= English] | 19c | 2,+3, status: known as a foreignism, used only with reference to British or American contexts / restricted use: archaic | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | toddy [= English] | 19c | 2, status: restricted use: technical, archaic | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | toddy [= English] | 19c | 2, status: known as a foreignism, used only with reference to British or American contexts / restricted use: archaic | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | toddy/toddi [= English] | mid19c | 1,2, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | toddy [todi] | 19c | 2, status: restricted use: technical, rare | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# English-Chinese/Creativity

Creativity is the ability of a person or group to make something new and useful or valuable, or the process of making something new and useful or valuable. It happens in all areas of life - science, art, literature and music. As a personal ability it is very difficult to measure. The reason is that we don't understand the mental processes that help some people be more creative than others. Judging what is creative is also controversial. Some people say only things which are historically new are creative, while other people say that if it is new for the creator and the people around them, then it is also creativity.
创造力 是指 人 或 团体 创造 新的 有用 或 有价值的 某事物的 能力，或 使 某些 新事物 有用 或 有价值的 过程。它 发生 在 生活的 各个领域 - 科学，艺术，文学 和 音乐。作为 一种 个人能力，很难 衡量。原因 是 我们 不了解 心理过程 如何 帮助 某些人 使其 比 其他人 更有创造力。判断 什么 是 创意 也是 有争议的。有些人 说，只有 历史上的 新事物 才 具有 创造性，而 其他人 则 说 如果 对 创造者 和 周围的 人 都是 新的，那么 它 也是 创造力。
# English-Chinese/Crossing, on both sides of

Crossing, on both sides of.
The bridge is across the stream.
横跨两侧。
这条桥横跨溪流。
# English-Chinese/Courses in black history

More and more universities offer courses in black history.
越来越多的大学开设黑人历史课程。
# English-Chinese/Crawling is a simple and balanced exercise that can be done at home anytime

Crawling is a simple and balanced exercise that can be done at home anytime.
爬行是一种简单而均衡的运动，可以在家中随时进行。
# English-Chinese/Country
## English

In geography and politics, a country is a political division. Some of the best-known countries are Germany, China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. There are 193 UN member countries in the world.

## Hanzi

在 地理 和 政治上，国家 是 一种 政治划分。一些 最知名的 国家 是 德国，中国，法国，Russia，英国 和 美国。世界上 有 193个 联合国成员国。

## Pinyin

Zài dìlǐ hé zhèngzhì shàng, guójiā shì yī zhǒng zhèngzhì huàfēn. Yīxiē zuì zhīmíng de guójiā shì Déguó, Zhōngguó, Fǎguó, Russia, Yīngguó hé Měiguó. Shìjiè shàng yǒu 193 gè Liánhéguó chéngyuánguó.
# English-Chinese/Crawling exercise

Crawling exercise is an exercise crawling with limbs. It is a full-body exercise that can increase blood circulation and strengthen muscles and bones.
爬行运动是一种四肢爬行的运动。它是一种全身运动，可以增加血液循环，强化肌肉和骨骼。
# English-Chinese/Crystallinity

Crystallinity is a physical property of a solid that acts like a crystal. The degree of crystallinity of a crystal has a big influence on hardness, density, transparency and diffusion.
结晶度 是 类似晶体的 固体的 物理特性。晶体的 结晶度 对 硬度，密度，透明度 和 扩散 有 很大 影响。
# English-Chinese/Crawling at home is a simple physical exercise
## English

Crawling at home is a simple physical exercise. It can strengthen bones and muscles and prevent cardiovascular diseases.

## Hanzi

在 家里 爬行 是 一项 简单的 体育锻炼。 它 可以 强化 骨骼 和 肌肉，预防 心血管疾病。

## Pinyin

Zài jiālǐ páxíng shì yī xiàng jiǎndān de tǐyù duànliàn. Tā kěyǐ qiánghuà gǔgé hé jīròu, yùfáng xīnxuèguǎn jíbìng.
# English-Chinese/Creation of domesticated wheat

Cultivation and repeated harvesting and sowing of the grains of wild wheats led to the creation of domestic strains, as mutant forms of wheat were preferentially chosen by farmers.
野生小麦的栽培和反复收获和播种导致了当地品种的产生，因为农民优先选择突变形式的小麦。
# Evidence-based assessment/Primary Care Toolkit

HGAPS is finding new ways to make psychological science conferences more accessible!
Here are examples from APA 2022 and the JCCAP Future Directions Forum. Coming soon... ABCT! ~ More at HGAPS.org ~
* Medical disclaimer: This page is for educational and informational purposes only and may not be construed as medical advice. The information is not intended to replace medical advice offered by physicians. Please refer to the full text of the Wikiversity medical disclaimer.

## Adult resources
### Assessment

* Patient Health Questionnaire-9
# Evidence-based assessment/Probability nomogram

HGAPS is finding new ways to make psychological science conferences more accessible!
Here are examples from APA 2022 and the JCCAP Future Directions Forum. Coming soon... ABCT! ~ More at HGAPS.org ~

## Overview

A probability nomogram is a visual tool for interpreting how new information changes the probability of a clinical issue such as a diagnosis or risky behavior. It uses Bayes' Theorem to combine the initial probability with the change in likelihood attached to the new assessment finding. The user locates the probability and likelihood on the nomogram and then connects the two points and extends the line to read the updated probability. The nomogram is a fast and free way to estimate updated probabilities without having to do any mental computation, making it more appealing for many practitioners.
# Evidence-based assessment/Progress and process measures/Brinley plots

HGAPS is finding new ways to make psychological science conferences more accessible!
Here are examples from APA 2022 and the JCCAP Future Directions Forum. Coming soon... ABCT! ~ More at HGAPS.org ~
Both researchers and clinicians struggle with how to measure clinical change. A nomothetic approach, which favors examining group outcomes and universal laws, is the typical method of assessing clinical change in large-scale trials, but an idiographic approach, which favors assessment of individual outcomes, may be more appropriate for practicing clinicians, who are typically working with small and diverse samples (Barlow & Nock, 2009). One such idiographic approach is the use of modified Brinley plots. Modified Brinley plots provide a graphical depiction of individual change that considers individual variation in treatment response and clinically significant improvement or deterioration (Blampied, 2017). While a treatment may be empirically supported and effective at the group level, using Brinley plots allows a practicing clinician to see if a given treatment works for a given individual. Furthermore, calculating the Reliable Change Index lets the clinician compare their client’s scores to standardized data from previous trials, to see if a change in score is statistically and/or clinically meaningful.
Collecting the appropriate standardized data for a given client and measure can be challenging and time-consuming, however. That is why we are setting up a way of sharing the information here. We are building tables populated with relevant standardized information, and we are exploring setting up an online calculator clinicians could easily enter a client’s data in order to ascertain their level of clinical change. We will also include templates of modified Brinley plots, into which clinicians could enter individual client’s data to generate a graphical depiction of their client’s change. All of these are ways to help clinicians to use evidence-based methods to assess their clients’ progress and response to treatment -- bringing the information to the people who would benefit.
# English-Chinese/Diet (nutrition)

In terms of nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by people or other organisms. Eating habits are decisions made by someone or culture when they choose what to eat. For the word diet, it usually means using a specific nutrient intake to maintain health or weight management (both often related).
在营养方面，饮食是人或其他生物消耗的食物的总和。 饮食习惯是指某人或文化在选择吃什么时做出的决定。 对于饮食这个词，它通常意味着使用特定的营养摄入来维持健康或体重管理（两者经常相关）。
# English-Chinese/Diabetes is a more variable disease

Diabetes is a more variable disease than once thought and people may have combinations of forms.
糖尿病是一种比以前想象的更多变的疾病，人们可能有各种形式的组合。
# English-Chinese/Diabetes is due to

Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced.
糖尿病是由于胰腺不能产生足够的胰岛素，或者身体的细胞对产生的胰岛素没有适当的反应。
# English-Chinese/Diagnosis

Diagnosis is usually based on history of the illness and cognitive testing with medical imaging and blood tests used to rule out other possible causes.
诊断通常基于疾病史和医学成像的认知测试以及用于排除其他可能原因的血液测试。
# English-Chinese/Dietary mineral

Dietary minerals are the chemical elements that living things need to get from food, other than the four elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen which are already very common in living things.
One of the best known examples is calcium, which humans and many other animals need to build strong bones and teeth, among other things. Red meat is rich in iron which is a well known mineral it is important for us to have iron as it creates red blood cells.
膳食矿物质 是 生物 需要 从 食物 得到的 化学元素，除了 生物体中 已经 非常 普遍的 四种 元素 碳，氢，氮 和 氧 之外。
最著名的 例子 之一 是 钙，人类 和 许多 其他 动物 需要 建立 强壮的 骨骼 和 牙齿 等等。红肉 含有 丰富的 铁，这是 一种 众所周知的 矿物质，它 对 我们 来说 很重要，因为 它 会 产生 红血球。
# English-Chinese/Diagnosis of cataract is by an eye examination

Diagnosis of cataract is by an eye examination.
白內障的診斷是通過眼科檢查。
# English-Chinese/Diagnostic ultrasonography

Diagnostic ultrasonography is the use of ultrasound to visualize hidden body structures. This medical imaging technique is used to display muscles, tendons, and other internal organs. It makes it easier to assess damage done to these structures.
诊断性超声检查是利用超声波显示隐藏的身体结构。 该医学成像技术用于显示肌肉，肌腱和其他内部器官。 它可以更容易地评估对这些结构造成的损害。
# English-Chinese/Diabetes is classified into four broad categories

Diabetes mellitus is classified into four broad categories: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and "other specific types". The "other specific types" are a collection of a few dozen individual causes.
糖尿病分为四大类：1型，2型，妊娠糖尿病和“其他特定类型”。 “其他特定类型”是几十个个人原因的集合。
# English-Chinese/Diacritic

A diacritic (for example, an acute accent) is a mark put above, below, or through a letter.
附加符合（例如，尖音符）是放在字母上方，下方，或通过字母的标记。