# Social Victorians/People/Ormonde
## Also Known As

* Family name: Butler
* Marquess of Ormonde

## Overview

James, Marquess of Ormonde and Elizabeth, Marchioness of Ormonde were descendants of long lines of wealthy and influential people, although their wealth was not at the scale earlier members of this family had enjoyed. Lord Ormonde had close relationships with the Royal Family, particularly Albert Edward, Prince of Wales.

## Organizations
### James Edward, Marquess of Ormonde

* Royal Yacht Squadron, member; Commodore beginning January 1901

## Timeline

1876 February 2, Elizabeth Grosvenor and James Edward, Marquess of Ormonde married, and the wedding was reported on in the Morning Post.
1877, early, the Marquess and Marchioness of Ormonde hosted Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn at Kilkenny Castle.
1897 April 10, letter from Albert Edward, Prince of Wales to James, Marquess of Ormonde, on stationery marked R. Y. S. “Britannia.”
1897 June 28, Monday, according to the Morning Post, the James, Marquis and Elizabeth, Marchioness of Ormonde were invited to the 28 June Queen's Garden Party, the official end of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations in London.
1897 July 2, Friday, Elizabeth, Marchioness of Ormonde and her daughters Beatrice and Constance Butler attended the Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball at Devonshire House. (Elizabeth, Marchioness of Ormonde is #373 on the list of people who attended; Beatrice Butler is #45; Constance Butler is #374.)
1899 April, the Marquess and Marchioness of Ormonde hosted George, Duke and Mary, Duchess of York (later King George V and Queen Mary).
1901 January 22, James, Marquess of Ormonde succeeded as Commodore of the Royal Yacht Squadron when the Prince of Wales acceded to the throne.
1901 February 19, Lady Beatrice Butler and Sir Reginald Pole-Carew married.
1904, the Marquess and Marchioness of Ormonde hosted King Edward VI and Queen Alexandra at Kilkenny Castle.

## Costume at the Duchess of Devonshire's 2 July 1897 Fancy-dress Ball
### Elizabeth Butler, Marchioness of Ormonde

At the Duchess of Devonshire's fancy-dress ball, Elizabeth Butler, Marchioness of Ormonde was dressed as Guinevere,$^{:p.5,Col.7a}$ and, according to the Times, leading the 21-person procession of Queen Guinevere and the Knights of the Round Table of King Arthur. Especially if she was the leader of the procession, it is surprising that no newspaper accounts exist of her costume, the Lafayette archive does not include photographs of her in costume, and her portrait does not appear in the album presented to the Duchess of Devonshire and now in the National Portrait Gallery. Another woman, lower ranking in the aristocracy — Corisande, Baroness Rodney — was also dressed as Guinevere and her husband George, Baron Rodney was dressed as King Arthur. The Rodneys do have portraits in the album, and his costume, at least, is described in the London Daily News's report about the ball.
Elizabeth, Marchioness of Ormonde's brothers were present at the ball as well. Lord Arthur Hugh Grosvenor was dressed as King Arthur in the Queen Guinevere and the Knights of the Round Table of King Arthur procession, and Lord Gerald Grosvenor was dressed as Sir Launcelot. Perhaps, then, the Times is not wrong when it says she led the procession.

### Lady Beatrice Butler

The Times lists Elizabeth, Lady Ormonde and Lady Beatrice Butler together as guests of the ball in its report.
Lady Beatrice Butler was one of the archduchesses — along with with 3 or 4 other young women — in the entourage of the Marchioness of Londonderry, who led the Austrian procession as Marie Theresa, Empress of the Holy Roman Empire.$^{:p.3,Col.3a}$ These young women were present at the ball as the daughters of Maria Theresa, and the young men dressed as archdukes were present as her sons. Lady Beatrice Butler went as "Archduchess Marie-Karoline in the quadrille of the Austrian Court of Marie Thérèse."$^{:p.7,Col.6b}$
The newspapers report that the archduchesses were all dressed alike, but only one photograph exists of any of these young women in costume — that of Helen Mary Theresa Vane-Tempest-Stewart (which is shown, right). The newspaper descriptions of and our commentary on her fashion-forward costume are on her page, with her portrait but if, they were indeed dressed identically, then the descriptions apply to all the archduchesses.

### Lady Constance Butler

Constance Butler was probably dressed as Elaine in the Round Table of King Arthur Procession.
* She is called Elaine in the Round Table procession in the London Daily News.$^{:p.5,Col.7a}$
* "Lady Constance Butler and Miss Chaplin each assumed the character of "Elaine," the former in a white crêpe de chine robe flowing from a band of gold and silver embroidery at the bust, and with long angel sleeves; and the latter in white art silk under chiffon, embroidered in gold, and with a gold girdle."$^{:p.3,Col.3c}$
* The Westminster Gazette says, "Lady Constance Butler and Miss Chaplin were pretty as 'Elaine.'"$^{:Col.1}$
* "Lady Constance Butler and Miss Chaplin were both charming 'Elaines' — the former in a white crepe de chine robe, flowing from a band of gold and silver embroidery at the bust, and with long angel sleeves."$^{:p.5,Col.9c–6,Col.1a}$
* The Times report says she was Lynette in the Queen Guinevere and the Knights of the Round Table procession, but it is the only newspaper that does.
The photograph (right) of Lady Constance Butler was the cover of Country Life 31 January 1903.

## Demographics

* Nationality: the title is in the Irish peerage.

### Residences

* Kilkenny Castle, County Kilkenny, Ireland
* 32 Upper Brook Street, London, leased from the Duke of Westminster (1881–1921)

## Family

* James Edward William Theobald Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde (5 October 1844 – 26 October 1919)
* Elizabeth Harriet Grosvenor (11 October 1856 – 25 March 1928)
* Beatrice Frances Elizabeth Butler (28 December 1876 – 29 February 1952)
* Constance Mary Butler (26 March 1879 – 20 April 1949)

## Archives and Memoirs

* National Library of Ireland. Collection List A 17: Ormond Family Papers. (MSS 2301-2562 and 11,044-11,073). XII. iii Correspondence to Ormond family from members of the Royal family. Ms. 11,057, No. 2: "Letters to James Edward 3rd Marquess of Ormond from Prince of Wales, 1884-1907, The King 1909, Duke of York 1893, German Emperor 1901, Duke of Connaught 1885-1902, Prince Henry of Prussia 1902, Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck 1896, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg 1889, Prince Henry of Battenburg, Prince Henry of Prussia 1913." (n.p. [94])
* Butler Family, Marquesses of Ormonde, deeds, family and estate papers, 12th-20th cent, NRA catalogue reference: NRA 11148 Butler; Other reference: See Annual Report 1951-2, 1973-4, 1977; Accessions to Repositories 1978. Email: info@nli.ie. Kildare Street, Dublin, Republic of Ireland 2. ARCHON code: 624. [Use National Archives of Ireland instead.]

## Notes and Questions

* James, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde is not mentioned in newspaper reports as having been present at the ball. Did they just miss him? Did he not go? Where was he at this time?
* Elizabeth (Harriet), Marchioness of Ormonde was a Grosvenor belonging to the family of Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 "Elizabeth, Marchioness of Ormonde". Wikipedia. 2024-05-16. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth,_Marchioness_of_Ormonde&oldid=1224156453. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth,_Marchioness_of_Ormonde.
* ↑ “The Queen’s Garden Party.” Morning Post 29 June 1897, Tuesday: 4 [of 12], Cols. 1a–7c [of 7] and 5, Col. 1a–c. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000174/18970629/032/0004 and https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970629/032/0005.
* ↑ "Reginald Pole-Carew (British Army officer)". Wikipedia. 2023-07-12. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Pole-Carew_(British_Army_officer)&oldid=1165027568. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Pole-Carew_(British_Army_officer).
* 1 2 "Duchess of Devonshire's Fancy Ball. A Brilliant Spectacle. Some of the Dresses." London Daily News Saturday 3 July 1897: 5 [of 10], Col. 6a–6, Col. 1b. British Newspaper Archive http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000051/18970703/024/0005 and http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000051/18970703/024/0006.
* 1 2 3 4 "Ball at Devonshire House." The Times Saturday 3 July 1897: 12, Cols. 1a–4c The Times Digital Archive. Web. 28 Nov. 2015.
* ↑ "Devonshire House Fancy Dress Ball (1897): photogravures by Walker & Boutall after various photographers." 1899. National Portrait Gallery https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait-list.php?set=515 (accessed March 2020).
* 1 2 “The Ball at Devonshire House. Magnificent Spectacle. Description of the Dresses.” London Evening Standard 3 July 1897 Saturday: 3 [of 12], Cols. 1a–5b [of 7]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18970703/015/0004.
* ↑ "Fancy Dress Ball at Devonshire House." Morning Post Saturday 3 July 1897: 7 [of 12], Col. 4a–8 Col. 2b. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18970703/054/0007.
* ↑ “The Duchess’s Costume Ball.” Westminster Gazette 03 July 1897 Saturday: 5 [of 8], Cols. 1a–3b [of 3]. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002947/18970703/035/0005.
* ↑ "The Duchess of Devonshire's Fancy Dress Ball. Special Telegram." Belfast News-Letter Saturday 03 July 1897: 5 [of 8], Col. 9c [of 9]–6, Col. 1a. British Newspaper Archive https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000038/18970703/015/0005.
* ↑ Front Cover. Country Life. photographer, A. Nielsen (1903-01-01), English: Lady Constance Butler (with two dogs), from a 1903 publication., retrieved 2023-09-05. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ConstanceButler1903CountryLife.tif.
* ↑ "Earl of Ormond (Ireland)". Wikipedia. 2020-09-19. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_of_Ormond_(Ireland)&oldid=979289592.
* ↑ "James Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde". Wikipedia. 2023-03-08. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Butler,_3rd_Marquess_of_Ormonde&oldid=1143568570. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Butler,_3rd_Marquess_of_Ormonde.
* ↑ "James Edward William Theobald Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde." "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
* ↑ "Elizabeth Harriet Grosvenor." "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
* ↑ Collection List A 17: Ormond Family Papers. (MSS 2301-2562 and 11,044-11,073). National Library of Ireland. April 2024 https://www.nli.ie/sites/default/files/2022-12/a017_ormond.pdf.