OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WikiJournal Preprints/preload review/doc
## Usage

This template is used via a preload link from articles currently lacking a talkpage to pace peer reviews on. It inserts a "#section-h:" selective transclusion of the article's {{article_info}} template.
# WikiJournal User Group/Administrative board

WikiJournal User Group Open access • Publication charge free • Public peer review • Wikipedia-integrated
WikiJournal of Science
WikiJournal of Humanities
WikiJournal of PPB
Editorial guidelines Ethics statement Bylaws Indexing Financials and reports 1-year/3-year plan Proposed platform Meeting minutes Calendar
WikiJournal User Group is a publishing group of open-access, free-to-publish, Wikipedia-integrated academic journals. <seo title=" Wikiversity Journal User Group, WikiJournal Free to publish, Open access, Open-access, Non-profit, online journal, Public peer review "/>
    See also meta:WikiJournal_User_Group#Administrative_board
The administrative board of WikiJournal consists of users who participate in common interests of the journals. Members of the administrative board also direct the creation and/or acceptance of additional journals in this group. It has a more administrative role such as financials, while the editorial boards of individual journals are more of subject-specific nature such as acceptance of articles. Discussions should take place on this Discuss page or at the public mailing list. Important discussions or decisions should be shared with individual journal boards as well.
Membership in the administrative is not a requirement to contribute to WikiJournal or any of the included journals, even as a journal official such as a board member. For more information, see Bylaws of WikiJournal.

## Role details
### Main tasks

Administrative, HR, and organisational tasks as descibed in the WikiJournal User Group bylaws.
Apply to the administrative board
# WikiJournal User Group/Applications/WMF Sister Project

WikiJournal User Group Open access • Publication charge free • Public peer review • Wikipedia-integrated
WikiJournal of Science
WikiJournal of Humanities
WikiJournal of PPB
Editorial guidelines Ethics statement Bylaws Indexing Financials and reports 1-year/3-year plan Proposed platform Meeting minutes Calendar
WikiJournal User Group is a publishing group of open-access, free-to-publish, Wikipedia-integrated academic journals. <seo title=" Wikiversity Journal User Group, WikiJournal Free to publish, Open access, Open-access, Non-profit, online journal, Public peer review "/>
Relevant pages for proposal of a WMF Sister Project
* Public discussion and vote
* Letter submitted to WMF
# WikiJournal User Group/Applications/WMF Thematic Organisation

WikiJournal User Group Open access • Publication charge free • Public peer review • Wikipedia-integrated
WikiJournal of Science
WikiJournal of Humanities
WikiJournal of PPB
Editorial guidelines Ethics statement Bylaws Indexing Financials and reports 1-year/3-year plan Proposed platform Meeting minutes Calendar
WikiJournal User Group is a publishing group of open-access, free-to-publish, Wikipedia-integrated academic journals. <seo title=" Wikiversity Journal User Group, WikiJournal Free to publish, Open access, Open-access, Non-profit, online journal, Public peer review "/>
Relevant pages for application as a WMF Thematic Organisation
* Bylaws review by Affcom
* Bylaws review by Affcom 2
* Thematic Org application
# Windows Server Administration/Active Directory/Terms flashcards
## Instructions

* Click on the flashcard text to show the answer.
* Click on Next Card to show the next flashcard.
    Log in to hide the Clear the cache of this page? message before each new flashcard.
* Active Directory Terms
* An object that security principals may be authorized to access, such as files, folders, and printers is a _____. resource
* Next Card
# Wind shear

Wind shear is a difference in either wind speed and/or direction over a fairly short distance in the atmosphere. Wind shear can be divided into two different types: horiztontal and vertical wind shear.
The situations when the Wind shear is observed happen:
* At weather fronts when the temperature difference across the front is 5 °C or more, and the front moves at 15 kt or faster.
* At low level jets when a significant low level vertical wind shear can develop near the lower portion of the low level jet.
* At mountains when winds blow over and create vertical shear on the lee side.
* At inversions when on a clear and calm night a radiation inversion is formed near the ground.
* At downbursts when an outflow boundary moves away from a thunderstorm.
* At sailing when wind shear affects sailboats by presenting a different wind speed and direction at different heights along the sailing mast.
# Windows Server Administration

Windows Server Administration is an advanced computer networking topic that includes server installation and configuration, server roles, storage, Active Directory and Group Policy, file, print, and web services, remote access, virtualization, application servers, troubleshooting, performance, and reliability.
This course comprises 15 lessons that use Windows Server to study and experiment with server administration. Each lesson includes a combination of Wikipedia and Microsoft readings, YouTube videos, and hands-on learning activities. The course also assists learners in preparing for the Microsoft MTA Exam 98-365: Windows Server Administration Fundamentals.
This entire Wikiversity course can be downloaded in book form by selecting Download Learning Guide in the sidebar.

## Preparation

This is a fourth-semester, college-level course. Learners should already be familiar with introductory computer networking concepts and Internet protocols.

## Lessons

* Introduction
* Installation
* Configuration
* Roles and Features
* Storage
* Active Directory
* Group Policy
* File and Print Services
* Web Services
* Remote Access
* Virtualization
* Application Servers
* Troubleshooting
* Performance
* Reliability

## See Also

* Exam 98-365: Windows Server Administration Fundamentals
# Windows Server Administration/Active Directory/Lesson flashcards
## Instructions

* Click on the flashcard text to show the answer.
* Click on Next Card to show the next flashcard.
    Log in to hide the Clear the cache of this page? message before each new flashcard.
* Active Directory Lesson
* In a domain, the Active Directory database is used to authenticate _____ for all computers and users in the domain. The alternative configuration is a _____, in which each computer is _____. In a domain, the Active Directory database is used to authenticate users and computers for all computers and users in the domain. The alternative configuration is a workgroup, in which each computer is responsible for authenticating its own users.
* Next Card
# Windows Server Administration/Application Servers/Lesson flashcards
## Instructions

* Click on the flashcard text to show the answer.
* Click on Next Card to show the next flashcard.
    Log in to hide the Clear the cache of this page? message before each new flashcard.
* Application Servers Lesson
* Microsoft SharePoint is a web application platform for _____. Microsoft SharePoint is a web application platform for web-based content and document collaboration and management.
* Next Card
# Windows Script Host

The Microsoft Windows Script Host (WSH) (formerly named Windows Scripting Host) is an automation technology for Microsoft Windows operating systems that provides scripting abilities comparable to batch files, but with a wider range of supported features.
VBScript ("Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition") is an Active Scripting language developed by Microsoft that is modeled on Visual Basic. It allows Microsoft Windows system administrators to generate powerful tools for managing computers with error handling, subroutines, and other advanced programming constructs. It can give the user complete control over many aspects of their computing environment.

## Lessons

* How to eject your CD drive continuously
* Shell COM object creation

## See Also

* PowerShell
* Wikipedia: Windows Script Host
* Wikipedia: VBScript
# Endomorphism/Trigonalizable/Direct sum/Fact/Proof

Let
    $\chi _{\varphi }=(X-\lambda _{1})^{k_{1}}\cdots (X-\lambda _{m})^{k_{m}}\,$
be the characteristic polynomial, which splits into linear factors according to fact, where the $\lambda _{i}$ are different. We do induction over $m$. For $m=1$, there is only one eigenvalue $\lambda$ and only one generalized eigenspace. Due to fact, the minimal polynomial is of the form $(X-\lambda )^{s}$ and thus $V=\operatorname {GeEig} _{\lambda }(\varphi )$. Suppose that the statement is already proven for smaller $m$. We set $P=(X-\lambda _{1})^{k_{1}}$ and $Q=(X-\lambda _{2})^{k_{2}}\cdots (X-\lambda _{m})^{k_{m}}$. We are then in the situation of fact and fact. Therefore, we have a direct sum decomposition into $\varphi$-invariant linear subspaces
    $V=\operatorname {GeEig} _{\lambda _{1}}(\varphi )\oplus \operatorname {kern} Q(\varphi )\,.$
The characteristic polynomial is, according to fact, the product of the characteristic polynomials of the restrictions to the spaces. Because of fact, the polynomial $(X-\lambda _{1})^{k_{1}}$ is the characteristic polynomial of the restriction to the first generalized eigenspace, hence, $Q$ is the characteristic polynomial of the restriction to $\operatorname {kern} Q(P)$. In particular, this restriction is also trigonalizable. By the induction hypothesis, $\operatorname {kern} Q(P)$ is the direct sum of the generalized eigenspaces for $\lambda _{2},\ldots ,\lambda _{m}$. Altogether, this implies the direct sum decomposition of $V$ and of $\varphi$.
# Alternating series/Leibniz criterion/Coffee in student flat/Change of strategy/Exercise

Since on the previous day the coffee has become too weak for the supporters of a strong coffee, they develop a new strategy: they want to get up early, so that at the beginning of the day and between every two supporters of a weak coffee (who take out coffee from the coffee machine) there are always two supporters of a strong coffee putting in coffee. The amount of coffee that each person puts in or takes out does not change, and also the order in both camps does not change. Can they make the coffee stronger with this strategy?
# Alternating current circuits/Capacitance values

The SI unit of Capacitance is the Farad. It was named after Michael Faraday. It is the charge in coulombs which a capacitor will accept for the potential across it to change by 1 volt.
The Farad was coined by Josiah Latimer Clark in 1861 in honor of Michael Faraday, but it was for a unit of quantity of charge.
An abfarad is an obsolete electromagnetic (CGS) unit of capacitance equal to 10$^9$ farads (1,000,000,000 F or 1 GF). This very large unit is used in medical terminology only.
The statfarad was the comparable obsolete electrostatic (CGS) unit of capacitance, and was equal to 1 microfarad.
# Alternating mapping/Swap property/Fact

Let $K$ be a field, let $V$ and $W$ denote $K$-vector spaces, and let $n\in \mathbb {N}$. Suppose that
    $\Phi \colon V^{n}=\underbrace {V\times \cdots \times V} _{n{\text{-mal}}}\longrightarrow W$
is an alternating mapping.
    $\Phi (v_{1},\ldots ,v_{r-1},v_{r},v_{r+1},\ldots ,v_{s-1},v_{s},v_{s+1},\ldots ,v_{n})=-\Phi (v_{1},\ldots ,v_{r-1},v_{s},v_{r+1},\ldots ,v_{s-1},v_{r},v_{s+1},\ldots ,v_{n})\,.$
This means that if we swap two vectors, them the sign is changing.
# Alternating potential difference

Alternating Current Potential Difference is a nondestructive testing technique (NDT) that is used to determine the size (in particular depth) of a crack in a piece of metal. Finding and sizing cracks is important, as cracks indicate a structural weakness that is likely to end in failure. Accurately measuring the size of a crack allows us to make predictions as to the likelihood and timing of such a failure. By monitoring the depth of a crack over a period of time, we can observe the rate at which the crack is growing, and more accurately predict the likely timing of failure.
ACPD works by making use of the skin effect of current flow on the surface of metallic objects. We start by injecting a high-frequency AC voltage (~5kHz) across the piece of metal being tested. Ideally, the two electrical contacts are placed equidistant from the crack being tested, with the current flowing perpendicular to the axis of the crack. Then we take voltage (potential difference) readings across the metal, using a probe that ensures the potential difference is measured over the same distance each time. We need two voltage readings, one across the crack, and a second reference measurement as close to the crack as possible.
-The skin effect basically means that the current will flow along the surface of the metal, so if there's a crack, the current will travel further and the potential difference will be greater. And the deeper the crack, the higher the voltage. So, we can determine the crack size by comparing the crack voltage to the reference voltage as follows:
Crack Depth = Δ/2 (Vc/Vr - 1)
Where:
-A related technique for detecting and sizing cracks without the need for electrical contact is ACFM (Alternating Current Frequency Measurement).
Limitations of ACPD The surface being tested must be very clean. Accurate orientation of the probe is very important.
# Alpine Aster

Fully frost hardy,Aster alpinus (Alpine Aster) is a clump forming herbaceous perennial boasting masses of large daisy like flowers 2 in.Across 5cm with blue violet rays and golden yellow centers.Blooming in late spring to mid summer,the eye catching blossoms are attractive to butterflies.Borne on slender stems their gentle color blends with almost any other color in the garden.The foliage of narrow dark green leaves is handsome all season.Slowly spreading with a neat and compact habit,Alpine Asterc is a great for sunny borders fronts rock gardens or large patio containers.
Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the royal horticultural society.
Grows up to 6-12 in tall, and wide (15-30cm)
Thrives in full sun in moderately fertile,medium moisture well drained soils.Tolerates light shade.Drought and rocky soil tolerant.
Great for beds and borders city gardens cottage gardens rock gardens and bank and slopes
No serious pest or diseases issues.Keep an eye out for slugs snails,leaf and bud eelworms,aphids,wilts,leaf spots,and gray molds.
# Alternating current circuits

| It is a course of Electrical engineering | Level 1 | Term 1 | Electrical engineering |

## Syllabus
### Instantaneous current, voltage and power

* Alternating potential difference
* Alternating current
* Alternating voltage
* Alternating power
** Power factor
* Frequency
* Phase and Phase difference
* RLC circuit
** LC circuit
* Electrical_impedance
* Reactance
* Admittance
* Susceptance

### Phasor algebra

* Phasor
* Phasor algebra
* Vector diagram
* Operator j

### Single-phase circuit analysis

* Resonance

## Reference books

A Text Book of Electrical Technology IN SI Units { Basic Electrical Engineering} Volume 1

## Online resources

I wanted to Learn about electric instoration projects.

## Wikiversity activities
### Active participants

* Minhaz Uddin: EEE, AIUB, Bangladesh. Undergraduate student
* Khan Muhammad: EEE, IUT, Bangladesh. Undergraduate student
* Bhargav Prasanna: (EEE, Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College, Chennai,India)

### To do

You can link to articles from English Wikipedia.
# Alternating geometric series/R/Modulus z below 1/Exercise

Let $z\in \mathbb {R} ,\,\vert {z}\vert <1$. Determine and prove a formula for the series
    $\sum _{k=0}^{\infty }(-1)^{k}z^{k}.$
# Alternating mapping/Swap property/Fact/Proof

Due to the definition of alternating and fact, we have
    ${\begin{aligned}0&=\Phi (v_{1},\ldots ,v_{r-1},v_{r}+v_{s},v_{r+1},\ldots ,v_{s-1},v_{r}+v_{s},v_{s+1},\ldots ,v_{n})\\&=\Phi (v_{1},\ldots ,v_{r-1},v_{r},v_{r+1},\ldots ,v_{s-1},v_{s},v_{s+1},\ldots ,v_{n})+\Phi (v_{1},\ldots ,v_{r-1},v_{s},v_{r+1},\ldots ,v_{s-1},v_{r},v_{s+1},\ldots ,v_{n}).\end{aligned}}$
# 18th century European scholarly societies and academies/Societa Italiana
## Summary

Name of Society: Societa Italiana
Alternative Name(s): La Societa dei XL, Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL
Country: Italy
City: Verona (within the Veneto region)
Active Dates: 1787- present
The Societa Italiana, or more popularly known as "La Societa dei XL", was founded in 1782 by Antonio Lorgna. Its purpose is to aid in the advancement of scientific knowledge and to support topics involving the history of science.
# 18th century European scholarly societies and academies/Society for Philosophical Experiments and Conversations

Name of Society: Society for Philosophical Experiments and Conversations
Alternate Name(s): N/A
Country: England
City: London
Active dates: 1794 - 1796
The Society for Philosophical Experiments and Conversations was a society that began near the end of the 18th century in London. This society was started by Bryan Higgins, who was a chemist and a physican who had a chemistry school in Greece. This society wasn't conducted like typical societies but, was more like a lecture. One lecturer would stand in front of the assembly and teach the society different things about chemistry, philosophy, and things of that nature. There were several different accounts left from these lectures called "Minutes." The group disbanded in 1796 after only two years the reason behind this is believed to be the main lecturer was forced to return to his life's work.
# 18th century European scholarly societies and academies/Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
## Summary

Name: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
Country: Britain (Scotland)
City: Edinburgh
Active Dates: 1780-present
The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland was the first established antiquarian society of Scotland. David Steuart Erskine, the 11th Earl of Buchan, founded the society. The purpose of the society is to study antiquities and the history of Scotland supported by archaiological evidence. The ultimate goal of the society is to promote the understanding and conservation of Scotland. Members are known as fellows, and the society now has over 3500 fellows.
# 18th century European scholarly societies and academies/Society of Improvers in the Knowledge of Agriculture in Scotland

Name of Society: Society of Improvers in the Knowledge of Agriculture in Scotland
Alternate Name(s): N/A
Country: Scotland
City: Edinburgh
Active dates: 1723 - 1745
The Society of Improvers in the Knowledge of Agriculture in Scotland was a group that came into existence in 1723 and disbanded around 1745. One of the first known members of this group was a man by the name of Robert Maxwell. This society mainly busied itself with spreading knowledge that allowed farmers in Scotland to better their agricultural practices and to make them better farmers over all. Not many publications were released by this society however and Maxwell in later years switched his attention over to a different society, Edinburgh Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Sciences, Manufactures, and Agriculture, which over time took the place of his original society, The Society of Improvers in the Knowledge of Agriculture in Scotland. By 1745 the roughly twenty year life span of this society had ended.
# 18th century European scholarly societies and academies/Society of civil engineers
## Summary

Society Name: Society of Civil Engineers
Country: England
City: London
Active Dates: 1771-present
The society was founded by a group of engineers who dined together. They did this in order to better aquaint themselves to avoid any possible hostility when dealing with each other in a public setting. After the death of one of its founders, Smeaton, in 1793 the group renewed itself. With its renewal came a new goal to promote and communicate advances in engineering to all public and private civil engineers.
# 18th century European scholarly societies and academies/Society of Physicians in London

Name of Society: Society of Physicians in London
Alternate Name(s): Society of London Physicians
Country: England
City: London
Active dates: 1754 - 1793
The Society of Physicians in London existed in the mid 18th century from 1754 to 1793. A physician, John Clephane, is credited with the creation of this particular society. This society was a way for London Physicians to meet together and discuss their case work. This society was an important stepping stone in the course of medical history because it gave physicians an opportunity to all discuss the same case and work out possible causes and solutions of many of the diseases and health concerns they were encountering. It also helped publish a lot of their case studies to better educate future physicians. The Society of Physicians in London's biggest contribution to the medical field however was that a lot of key members from this society went on to help establish to Medical Society of London in 1773.
# 18th century European scholarly societies and academies/Society of the Virtuosi of St Luke
## Summary

Name of Society: Society of the Virtuosi of St. Luke
Alternate Name(s): St Luke's Club, Vandyke's Club
Country: England
City: London
Active dates: ca. 1689-1743
The Society of the Virtuosi of St. Luke, also called St Luke's Club or Vandyke's Club existed from 1689 to 1743. It was one of the first artistic societies founded in England. A social club, the members, both gentlemen patrons and artists, met in taverns and were most active during the London season. Little surviving information exists about the group, but
# 18th century European scholarly societies and academies/Royal institution of great britain
## Summary

Name of Society: Royal Instituion of Great Britain
Country: England
City: London
Active Dates: ca. 1799-Present
The Royal Institution of Great Britain was founded in March of 1799. The goals of the society were to introduce new technologies and to teach science to the general public. Some of the founding members included George Finch, Samuel Glasse, and Thomas Bernard.
# BCP/Pinus densiflora

Pinus densiflora
| Pinus densiflora Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Pinus densiflora (Japanese red pine) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs SB_Johnny-LM May 13 2007 (from photographs) (male cones) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Late Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) May
Additional images:
# BCP/Pinus densiflora/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Pinus densiflora (Japanese red pine). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SB_Johnny-LM May 13 2007 (from photographs) (male cones)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)