OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elasticity/Sample final 5
## Sample Final Exam Problem 5

Assuming that plane sections remain plane, it can be shown that the potential energy functional for a beam in bending is expressible as
    $\Pi [y(x)]={\frac {1}{2}}\int _{0}^{L}EI(y^{''})^{2}-\int _{0}^{L}p~y~dx+M_{0}~y^{'}(0)-V_{0}~y(0)-M_{L}~y^{'}(L)+V_{L}~y(L)$
where $x$ is the position along the length of the beam and $y(x)$ is the beam's deflection curve.
* Beam bending problem
* (a) Find the Euler equation for the beam using the principle of minimum potential energy.
* (b) Find the associated boundary conditions at $x=0$ and $x=L$.

## Solution:

Taking the first variation of the functional $\Pi$, we have
    $\delta \Pi =\int _{0}^{L}EI~y^{''}\delta y^{''}~dx-\int _{0}^{L}p~\delta y~dx+M_{0}~\delta y^{'}(0)-V_{0}~\delta y(0)-M_{L}~\delta y^{'}(L)+V_{L}~\delta y(L)$
Integrating the first terms of the above expression by parts, we have,
    $\delta \Pi =\left.(EI~y^{''}\delta y^{'})\right|_{0}^{L}-\int _{0}^{L}(EI~y^{''})^{'}\delta y^{'}~dx-\int _{0}^{L}p~\delta y~dx+M_{0}~\delta y^{'}(0)-V_{0}~\delta y(0)-M_{L}~\delta y^{'}(L)+V_{L}~\delta y(L)$
Integrating by parts again,
    $\delta \Pi =\left.(EI~y^{''}\delta y^{'})\right|_{0}^{L}-\left.(EI~y^{''})^{'}\delta y\right|_{0}^{L}+\int _{0}^{L}(EI~y^{''})^{''}\delta y~dx-\int _{0}^{L}p~\delta y~dx+M_{0}~\delta y^{'}(0)-V_{0}~\delta y(0)-M_{L}~\delta y^{'}(L)+V_{L}~\delta y(L)$
Expanding out,
    ${\begin{aligned}\delta \Pi =&EI~y^{''}(L)\delta y^{'}(L)-EI~y^{''}(0)\delta y^{'}(0)-(EI~y^{''})^{'}(L)\delta y(L)+(EI~y^{''})^{'}(0)\delta y(0)\\&+\int _{0}^{L}(EI~y^{''})^{''}\delta y~dx-\int _{0}^{L}p~\delta y~dx+M_{0}~\delta y^{'}(0)-V_{0}~\delta y(0)-M_{L}~\delta y^{'}(L)+V_{L}~\delta y(L)\end{aligned}}$
Rearranging,
    ${\begin{aligned}\delta \Pi =&\int _{0}^{L}\left[(EI~y^{''})^{''}-p\right]\delta y~dx+\left[M_{0}-EI~y^{''}(0)\right]\delta y^{'}(0)+\left[EI~y^{''}(L)-M_{L}\right]\delta y^{'}(L)\\&+\left[(EI~y^{''})^{'}(0)-V_{0}\right]~\delta y(0)+\left[V_{L}-(EI~y^{''})^{'}(L)\right]~\delta y(L)\end{aligned}}$
Using the principle of minimum potential energy, for the functional $\Pi$ to have a minimum, we must have $\delta \Pi =0$. Therefore, we have
    ${\begin{aligned}0=&\int _{0}^{L}\left[(EI~y^{''})^{''}-p\right]\delta y~dx+\left[M_{0}-EI~y^{''}(0)\right]\delta y^{'}(0)+\left[EI~y^{''}(L)-M_{L}\right]\delta y^{'}(L)\\&+\left[(EI~y^{''})^{'}(0)-V_{0}\right]~\delta y(0)+\left[V_{L}-(EI~y^{''})^{'}(L)\right]~\delta y(L)\end{aligned}}$
Since $\delta y$ and $\delta y^{'}$ are arbitrary, the Euler equation for this problem is
    ${(EI~y^{''})^{''}-p=0}$
and the associated boundary conditions are
    ${{\text{at}}~x=0~~;~~EI~y^{''}-M_{0}=0~~{\text{and}}~~(EI~y^{''})^{'}-V_{0}=0}$
and
    ${{\text{at}}~x=L~~;~~EI~y^{''}-M_{L}=0~~{\text{and}}~~(EI~y^{''})^{'}-V_{L}=0}$
# English-Chinese/Bad Heart Rhythms is a problem with electrical activity in the heart

Bad Heart Rhythms is a problem with electrical activity in the heart. This can make the heart beat too fast or too slow.
心脏节律不好是心脏电活动的问题。 这可能使心跳过快或过慢。
# English-Chinese/Autonomous region

An autonomous region is a dependent territory of a country. It has a self-governance authority.
自治区是一个国家的附属领土。它拥有自治权。
# English-Chinese/Awakening can mean the end of sleep

Awakening can mean the end of sleep, or simply a moment to survey the environment and readjust body position before falling back asleep.
醒来可能意味着睡眠结束，或者仅仅是察看环境并重新调整身体姿势，然后再回到睡眠状态。
# English-Chinese/Axillary bud

Axillary bud is a embryonic shoot which is between the stem and petiole of a plant.
腋芽是一种胚芽，位于植物的茎和叶柄之间。
# English-Chinese/BANG! The shot blew off one of his fingers

BANG! The shot blew off one of his fingers.
砰！ 子弹打掉了他的一根手指。
# English-Chinese/Babies can be born with heart disease

Babies can be born with heart disease. This is called congenital heart disease.
婴儿可能出生时患有心脏病。 这被称为先天性心脏病。
# English-Chinese/Baicai

Baicai/bok choy is a vegetable. It belongs to the cabbage family. It does not look like the round European cabbages or huangyabai (Chinese leaves) found in Western supermarkets. Its white stalks look like celery without the stringiness. The dark green, crinkly leaves of the most common type are like lettuce.
白菜/小白菜 是 一种 蔬菜。它 属于 椰菜科。它 看起来 不像 西方 超市的 圆形 欧洲 椰菜 或 黄芽白。它的 白色 菜梗 看起来 像 没有 筋丝的 芹菜。最常见 品种的 深绿色 皱纹 叶子 像 生菜。
# English-Chinese/Awakening involves heightened electrical activation in the brain

Awakening involves heightened electrical activation in the brain, beginning with the thalamus and spreading throughout the cortex.
醒来涉及大脑中的电激活，从丘脑开始并在整个皮质中扩散。
# English-Chinese/Bacon

Bacon is a type of pork. It comes from the sides, back or belly of the pig. Unlike other salted or smoked pork products, it is usually sliced. Its cooking method is usually fried or grilled. It can also be cooked in a microwave oven.
bacon 是 一种 猪肉。它 来自 猪的 两侧，背部 或 腹部。不像 其他 盐腌 或 熏制 猪肉 产品，它 通常 是 切片。它的 煮法 通常 是 煎 或 烤，也 可以 用 微波炉 煮。
# English-Chinese/Bacteria

Bacteria (sing. bacterium) are very small organisms. They are prokaryotic microorganisms. Bacterial cells do not have a nucleus, and most have no organelles with membranes around them. Most have a cell wall. They do have DNA, and their biochemistry is basically the same as other living things. They are amongst the simplest and the oldest organisms. They function as independent organisms.
细菌 是 非常 小的 生物体。它们 是 原核微生物。细菌细胞 没有 细胞核，大多数 周围 没有 连同 细胞膜 的 细胞器。大多数 有 一个 细胞壁。它们 有 DNA，它们的 生物化学 基本上 和 其他 生物 一样。它们 是 最简单 和 最古老的 生物体 之一。它们 是 独立的 生物体。
# English-Pinyin/A bit is the short for a binary digit

A bit is the short for a binary digit. Each bit can be a 0 or a 1.
bit shih erhjihnzhih shuhweih de suoxiee. meei geh bit keeyii shih 0 huoh 1.
# English-Pinyin/A new year

Every year is a new year. Every year is not the same. There are new livings every year. There are somethings new every day.
Meeiniarn dou shih xin de yiniarn. Meeiniarn dou bu yiyahng. Niarnniarn dou yoou xin shenghuor. Rihrih dou yoou xin huayahng.
# English-Pinyin/Agreement

An agreement is a promise.
Xieryih shih yi zhoong cherngnuoh.
# English-Pinyin/A belief is a firm thought

A belief is a firm thought believing something is true, usually based on revelation.
xihnyaang shih yi zhoong jiandihng de xiaangfaa, rehnweir moou shihwuh shih zhenshir de, tongcharng shih jiyur qiishih.
# English-Pinyin/A byte has 8 bits

A byte has 8 bits. It is a number between 0 and 255 (2$^8$=256).
Yīgè byte yǒu 8 gè bit. Tā shì yīgè jièhū 0 dào 255 zhījiān de shùzì (2$^8$=256).
# English-Pinyin/A computer is a device that can be instructed to

A computer is a device that can be instructed to automatically perform a series of arithmetic or logical operations through programming.
Jìsuànjī shì kěyǐ beih zhǐshì tōngguò biānchéng zìdòng zhíxíng yīxìliè suànshù huò luójí yùnsuàn de shèbèi.
# English-Pinyin/Acids taste sour

Acids taste sour but bases taste bitter.
Suan de weihdaoh shih suan de, dahn jiaan de weihdaoh shih kuu de.
# English-Pinyin/A computer is a "box" that you put some "stuff" in

A computer is a "box" that you put some "stuff" in, the box does "stuff" with it, and then the box has some way of showing the world what it's done.
Jìsuànjī shì yīgè “hézi”, nǐ bǎ yīxiē “dōngxī” fàng jìnqù, hézi lǐmiàn yǒu “dōngxī”, ránhòu hézi yǒu bànfǎ xiàng shìjiè zhǎnshì tā zuòle shénme.
# English-Pinyin/A report shows that milk can effectively promote muscle growth

A report shows that milk can effectively promote muscle growth.
baohgaoh xiaanshih, niurnaai keeyii yoouxiaoh cuhjihn jirouh shengzhaang.
# English-Pinyin/A computer decides how to process information

A computer decides how to process information using a set of instructions it has, called a program.
Jìsuànjī juédìng rúhé shǐyòng tā suǒ jùyǒu de yī zǔ zhǐlìng lái chǔlǐ xìnxī, chengweir chéngxù.
# Home Shop Machining/CAD/SketchUp
## Trimble SketchUp for Home Shop Machining

SketchUp Make is free for non-commercial use, though there is a pro version that includes Layout. It is a direct 3D modelling system that is quite easy to use for most applications. It has a plug-in system to extend its capabilities and, with some of those plug-ins, can be quite useful for home shop machinists. However, it is not obvious that it is useful for such when first diving into it.

### Advantages of SketchUp

* It's free for hobby use.
* The "inference engine" make it particularly quick for general use. The inference engine is simply a fancy way of saying the software attempts to guess what the user is trying to do and helps with that. For example, when moving an object near something else, it will snap to the most likely position. Another example is if you run the mouse pointer around the circumference of a circle, it will highlight the center of said for you, making it easy to choose.
* In many ways, its operations are much like the real world. First draw the 'stock', a block or cylinder, and then remove bits of it much the way they would actually be removed.
* It is very unstructured, to the point where units can be specified on the fly at any tolerance desired.

### Disadvantages of SketchUp

* It is fairly expensive for commercial use.
* While it can work at any desired level of precision, this is not obvious nor enforced.
* The inference engine can get in the way when doing atypical drawings.
* It does not work like typical CAD programs and, as such can be hard for experienced 2D CAD users to deal with.
* With all the snapping, it can start accumulating errors until measurements become off by an obscure level of precision and those errors can start to get in the way. Those errors can also be difficult to track down.
* Without Layout, the paid part, it is difficult to get working drawings out of.
* It needs additional plug-ins to work for home shop machinists.

### Also See

* SketchUp Tutorial
* www.sketchup.com
# History of the Wikimedia projects

Welcome to the History of the Wikimedia Projects learning project where participants explore the history of Wikimedia Foundation wiki projects.

## Wikipedia

See: History of Wikipedia. See also:Topic:Wikipedia studies
Activity. Create History of Wikipedia and make an expanded history of Wikipedia. For example, the "History of Wikipedia" article at Wikipedia says nothing about how it was decided to use the GFDL.

## Wikiversity

See: History of Wikiversity.
Activity. Maintain a "living history" of Wikiversity.

## Other projects
### Questions

* Which wiki projects do not use the GFDL? Why do they not use the GFDL?
** example: German Wikiversity
# Hobbies

A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's leisure time. Hobbies can include collecting themed items and objects, engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, playing sports, or pursuing other amusements.
This page deals with various hobbies and pastimes. Please feel free to add them to the list below, and help out developing learning materials around those ideas!

## Readings

* Wikipedia:Hobby

## Resources
### Arts and crafts

* Beading
* Crochet
* Knitting
* Sewing
* Origami
* Woodwork
* Glasswork
* Sculpture
* Spinning
* Weaving

### Sports related

* Fishing
* Football (soccer)
* Hiking
* Ice Hockey
* Ice climbing
* Kayaking
# Home Shop Machining
## A course on Machining in a Home Shop Environment
### Content Summary

Machine shop practices, tips, and techniques as adapted for home shop use.

### Goals

This course is for people that have discovered that they like making stuff out of metal, that they like metalworking tools, and that they want to learn more. They want to become Home Shop Machinists. This is not a course on becoming a professional machinist.
Caveat: This course is, at present, a work in progress. The intent is to prod the many experts at the Home Shop Machinist forum to participate. Hopefully, they do participate and this caveat can be deleted.
Home Appliance Repair: In this module, students will learn the skills necessary to repair common home appliances, integrating practical metalworking skills with mechanical and electrical troubleshooting.

### Topics

* Safety
* Setup
* Equipment
* Material
* CAD
* Layout
* Machining Operations
* CNC
* Finishing
* Projects

## See Also

* Machining
* Wikipedia: Machining
# Linear differential equation/Find equation for solution function/Exercise

Let
    $f\colon I\longrightarrow \mathbb {R} _{+}$
be a differentiable function on the interval $I\subseteq \mathbb {R}$. Find a homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation for which $f$ is a solution.
# Linear differential equation/y' is -y over t/Exercise

Find the solutions to the ordinary differential equation
    $y'=-{\frac {y}{t}}\,.$
# Linear differential equation/Solution/Differentiability/0/All derivatives 0/Exercise

Let
    $y'=g(t)y\,$
be a homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation with a function $g$ differentiable infinitely many times and let $y$ be a differentiable solution.
a) Prove that $y$ is also infinitely differentiable.
b) Let $y(t_{0})=0$ for a time-point $t_{0}$. Prove, using the formula
    $(f\cdot g)^{(n)}=\sum _{k=0}^{n}{\binom {n}{k}}f^{(k)}\cdot g^{(n-k)}\,,$
that $y^{(n)}(t_{0})=0$ for all $n\in \mathbb {N}$.
# Linear combination/(2,-7)/By (5,-3) and (-11,4)/Exercise

Write in $\mathbb {Q} ^{2}$ the vector
    $(2,-7)$
as a linear combination of the vectors
    $(5,-3){\text{ and }}(-11,4).$
# Linear combination/C/(1,0)/By (3+5i,-3+2i) and (1-6i,4-i)/Exercise

Write in $\mathbb {C} ^{2}$ the vector
    $(1,0)$
as a linear combination of the vectors
    $(3+5{\mathrm {i} },-3+2{\mathrm {i} }){\text{ and }}(1-6{\mathrm {i} },4-{\mathrm {i} }).$
# Linear differential equation/y' is e^ty/Exercise

Find the solutions to the ordinary differential equation
    $y'=e^{t}y\,.$
# English-Chinese/Anus

The anus is the opening in the human body that is between the buttocks. It is at the end of the gastrointestinal system (including the organs that digest food), where feces or stool comes out of the body.
肛门 是 人体 在 臀部 之间的 开口。它是 在 胃肠系统（包括 消化 食物的 器官）的 末端，粪便 或 屎 从 体内 排出。
# English-Chinese/Any information that you have would be helpful

Any information that you have would be helpful.
您拥有的任何信息都会有所帮助。
# English-Chinese/Appendix (anatomy)

In human anatomy, the appendix is a blind ended tube near the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine. The appendix has no function in humans, but it can cause diseases (like appendicitis). In human body, it is a degenerate organ.
在 人体解剖学中，盲肠 是 靠近 小肠 和 大肠 交界处的 盲端管。盲肠 在 人体内 没有 功能，但 它 可以 引起 疾病（如 盲肠炎）。在 人体内，它是 一个 退化的 器官。
# English-Chinese/Applied science

Applied science is the application of existing scientific knowledge to practical applications, like technology or inventions.
应用科学是将现有科学知识应用于实际应用，如技术或发明。
# English-Chinese/Antibiotic resistance

Antibiotics kill certain types of bacteria. Over time, those bacteria change to develop a resistance to the antibiotics. Called antibiotic resistance, this is one of the most serious problems facing modern surgery and medicine. It is also one of the best examples of evolution in action.
抗生素 会 杀死 某些 类型的 细菌。随着 时间的 推移，这些 细菌 会 变成 对 抗生素 产生 抗药性。被称为 抗生素耐药性，这是 现代 诊治 和 用药 面临的 最严重 问题 之一。它 也是 进化作用的 最佳 例子 之一。
# English-Chinese/Anything that is added

Anything that is added.
He put an addition on the house.
任何添加的东西。
他在房子上增加了一个附加部分。
# English-Chinese/Archaeology

Archaeology is the study of the past by looking for the remains and artifacts (historical things) left by the people who lived long ago. These remains can include old coins, tools, buildings, and inscriptions. Archaeologists, the people who study archaeology, use these remains to understand how people lived.
考古学 是 研究 过去的，通过 寻找 很久 以前 居住的 人 留下的 遗物 和 文物（历史文物）。这些 遗物 可能 包括 旧硬币，工具，建筑物 和 铭文。考古学家，研究 考古学的 人，用 这些 遗迹 来 了解 人们的 生活方式。
# English-Chinese/Apples often eaten raw

Apples are often eaten raw and sometimes cooked. Apples can also be made into drinks such as apple juice and cider.
苹果经常生吃，有时熟吃。苹果也可以制成饮品，如苹果汁和苹果酒。
# English-Chinese/Archaea

The Archaea constitute a domain of single-celled microorganisms. These microbes (archaea; singular archaeon) are prokaryotes, meaning they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells.
古细菌 构成了 单细胞微生物的 一个 领域。这些 微生物 是 原核生物，这 意味着 它们的 细胞中 没有 细胞核 或 任何 其他 膜结合细胞器。
# EuroLex/F/Bagatelle

* Original language:French
* Original form and meaning:bagatelle 'small matter, detail, trifle'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| English | bagatelle | 17th c. | 1. 'a trifle, a thing of no value or importance', 2. 'a piece of music or verse in a light style', 3. ' a game played on a table having a semi-circular end at which are nine holes (semi-billiards)' | 'trifling, trumpery' | OED |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Bagatelle | 17th c. | 1. 'trifle, small matter', 2. 'delicate, weak woman' (dial.) | '...' | Birken-Silvermann 2003: 133 |
| Hungarian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | bagatella | ... | 'trifle, small matter' | '...' | Birken-Silvermann 2003: 133 |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/F/Banker

* Original language: French
* Original form and meaning: banquier - 1. banker, financer
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | bankéř | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | bankier | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | bankier | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| English | banker | meaning 1: 16c vessel, workbench: 17c | 'meaning 1, and also: the player in charge of the bank in some gambling games, a vessel employed in cod fishery on the banks off Newfoundland or a fisherman on such a vessel, a workbench used by a mason or sculptor, AusE, NZE: river that has risen up to, or is overflowing, its banks' | '...' | http://dictionary.reference.com |
| Estonian | pankur | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | pankkiiri | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Bankier | 17c | 'meaning 1' | '...' | http://www.koeblergerhard.de/derwbhin.html |
| Hungarian | bankár | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | banchiere | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Latvian | banķieris | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | bankininkas | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | bankier | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Polish | bankier | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | banqueiro | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | bankir | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | banquero | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | bankir | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |

### Annotations

Etymology: meaning 1: 1525–35; < MF banquier cod fishing vessel: 1660–70 => bank + -er the mason's workbench: 1670–80 => bank + -er
Source: http://dictionary.reference.com
# EuroLex/F/Baguette

* Original language: French
* Original form and meaning: baguette - 1. baguette (a small narrow loaf of French bread), 2. rod, switch, 3. baton, 4. ornamental batten
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | baguette | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| English | baguette or baguet | architectural ornament: 1727 gem shape: 1926 French bread: 1958 | 'meaning 1, and also: jewelry - a rectangular shape given to a small gem, esp. a diamond, by cutting and polishing or a gem having this shape architecture - a small convex molding, esp. one of semicircular section fashion: a small handbag shaped like a long narrow bread loaf' | 'a type of architectural ornament' | http://www.etymonline.com 1727, a type of architectural ornament, . Meaning "a diamond cut long" is from 1926; that of "a long, thin loaf of Fr. bread" is from 1958. |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Baguette | ... | 'meaning 1 and also: jewelry - a rectangular shape given to a small gem, esp. a diamond, by cutting and polishing or a gem having this shape' | '...' | ... |
| Hungarian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | baguete | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | baguette | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | baguette | ... | 'meaning 1' | '...' | ... |

### Annotations

Etymology: from Latin baculum "a stick"
Source: http://www.etymonline.com

### Information on Other Languages

Dutch: stokbrood
Italian: filoncino
Spanish (more common): barra de pan