OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capacity Building

Capacity building (or capacity development) is the process by which individuals and organizations obtain, improve, and retain the skills, knowledge, tools, equipment and other resources needed to do their jobs competently or to a greater capacity (larger scale, larger audience, larger impact, etc). Capacity building and capacity development are often used interchangeably.
Capacity Building is complex. According to Stoll (2009) it encompasses:
* "creating and maintaining the necessary conditions, culture and structures;
* facilitating learning and skill-oriented experiences and opportunities;
* ensuring interrelationships and synergy between all the component parts."
Community capacity building is a conceptual approach to social, behavioral change and leads to infrastructure development. It simultaneously focuses on understanding the obstacles that inhibit people, governments, international organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from realizing their development goals and enhancing the abilities that will allow them to achieve measurable and sustainable results.
The term community capacity building emerged in the lexicon of international development during the 1990s. Today, "community capacity building" is included in the programs of most international organizations that work in development, such as the World Bank, the United Nations and non-governmental organizations like Oxfam International. Wide use of the term has resulted in controversy over its true meaning.
Community capacity building often refers to strengthening the skills, competencies and abilities of people and communities in small businesses and local grassroots movements so they can achieve their goals and potentially overcome the causes of their exclusion and suffering. Organizational capacity building is used by NGOs & Governments to guide their internal development and activities (see [[w:Capacity_building|Wikipedia]).

## Learning Tasks

* (Open Educational Resources) Analyse the definitions for capacity building!. Explain how Open Educational Resources can be used for capacity building and discuss the relevance of remixing adaption of the learning resources for a specific purpose and the role of OER to accomplish capacity building objectives!
* (Humanitarian Capacity Building) Explain the learning environments provided in Wikiversity to provide tailored capacity building support for member states of United Nations or for remote rural communities without internet access. Adress the last mile problem with capacity building concepts!
* (Leave No One Behind) Analyse the approach of leaving no one behind in the context of United Nations and explain the relevance of Open Educational Resources for capacity building in the context to meet the local and regional requirements and constraints!
* (Scientific Hackathon) Explain how a Scientific Hackathon can be used for capacity building and rapid prototyping for an institution or organisation!
* (Eliminating Poverty) Explain how capacity building is relevant to the elimination of poverty.
# Capacitors/Quiz

Capacitors is a lecture and an article describing the electronics and electricity of capacitors.
You are free to take this quiz based on the lecture/article capacitors at any time.
To improve your score, read and study the lecture, the links contained within, listed under See also, External links, and in the {{charge ontology}}, {{repellor vehicle}} and {{technology resources}} template. This should give you adequate background to get 100 %.
As a "learning by doing" resource, this quiz helps you to assess your knowledge and understanding of the information, and it is a quiz you may take over and over as a learning resource to improve your knowledge, understanding, test-taking skills, and your score.
Suggestion: Have the lecture available in a separate window.
To master the information and use only your memory while taking the quiz, try rewriting the information from more familiar points of view, or be creative with association.
Enjoy learning by doing!

## Hypotheses

* Questions appropriately asked in a quiz help to narrow down the capacitors limitations.
# BCP/Stellaria media/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Stellaria media (Common Chickweed). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2007 Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 13:25, 16 January 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:31, 12 April 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 11:33, 26 April 2007 (UTC)
* Chelodonium 23:43, 27 April 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 17:27, 29 April 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 11:26, 4 May 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:02, 9 May 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 23:17, 20 May 2007 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 20:23, 21 May 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 17:27, 23 May 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 17:26, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 11:54, 4 November 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:15, 17 November 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 14:27, 1 December 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:33, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

#### 2008 Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 10:20, 6 February 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:58, 14 March 2008 (UTC)
* SBJ 10:08, 21 March 2008 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 08:47, 22 March 2008 (UTC)
* --Juan 18:12, 22 March 2008 (UTC)
* --Juan Pisek 18:24, 22 March 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:28, 26 March 2008 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 11:32, 4 April 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 19:10, 13 April 2008 (UTC)
* Chemgym 16:12, 23 April 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:32, 27 April 2008 (UTC)*--SB_Johnny | 12:11, 4 May 2008 (UTC)
* Chemgym 12:50, 10 May 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 11:02, 27 May 2008 (UTC)

#### 2009 Logs

* Jomegat 16:59, 22 April 2009 (UTC)
* Jomegat 00:41, 12 May 2009 (UTC)
* Jomegat 00:16, 21 May 2009 (UTC)
* Jomegat 00:55, 22 July 2009 (UTC)

##### Recent Logs

* Jomegat 00:13, 7 May 2010 (UTC)
* In w:Barcelona. --Pere prlpz (discuss • contribs) 21:31, 9 March 2013 (UTC)
# BCP/Strelitzia nicolai

Strelitzia nicolai
| Strelitzia nicolai, flower & foliage Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Strelitzia nicolai (Giant Bird of Paradise) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Tall, palm like plant with very large paddle like leaves and large flowersFlowers:Flower is composed of a dark blue bract, white sepals and a bluish-purple "tongue".Foliage:1.8 m (6 ft) long leaves are grey-green and arranged like a fan at the top of the very long petioles.Stem:noneGrowing Conditions:Sun part shade, moist soil, frost freeLife Cycle: PerennialSimilar Plants:Plants in the family Zingiberaceae Recent Logs (no logs yet) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data:
Additional images:
# BCP/Stellaria holostea

Stellaria holostea
| Flowers and foliage Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Stellaria holostea (Addersmeat) Identifying Characteristics Habit:light deciduous forests, bush edgesFlowers:radialFoliage:lanceolate Turnvater Jahn 20:21, 21 May 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: Leipzig Lowlands, Saxony, Germany: May
Additional images:
# BCP/Stewartia pseudocamellia

Stewartia pseudocamellia
| Flower Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Stewartia pseudocamellia (Stewartia) Identifying Characteristics Habit:small treeFoliage:SimpleStem:zig-zagFruit:dry capsules Recent Logs SBJ 10:16, 13 June 2007 (UTC) SBJ 10:56, 4 July 2007 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) June, July
Additional images:
# BCP/Stewartia pseudocamellia/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Stewartia pseudocamellia (Stewartia). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SBJ 10:16, 13 June 2007 (UTC)
* SBJ 10:56, 4 July 2007 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Stachys byzantina

Stachys byzantina
| Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Stachys byzantina (Lamb's Ears) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs --SB_Johnny | 11:59, 28 June 2008 (UTC) --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 04:18, 3 June 2018 (UTC) --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 01:57, 10 June 2018 (UTC) --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 20:21, 16 June 2018 (UTC) --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 23:32, 24 June 2018 (UTC) --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 22:04, 26 May 2019 (UTC) --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 00:56, 27 June 2019 (UTC) --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 20:35, 3 July 2019 (UTC) --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 13:43, 12 July 2020 (UTC) --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 23:53, 29 August 2021 (UTC) --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 20:27, 14 October 2021 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Early Summer
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) June
Additional images:
# BCP/Stachys byzantina/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Stachys byzantina (Lamb's Ears). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2008 Logs

* (no archived logs yet)

##### Recent Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 11:59, 28 June 2008 (UTC)
* --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 04:18, 3 June 2018 (UTC)
* --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 01:57, 10 June 2018 (UTC)
* --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 20:21, 16 June 2018 (UTC)
* --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 23:32, 24 June 2018 (UTC)
* --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 22:04, 26 May 2019 (UTC)
* --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 00:56, 27 June 2019 (UTC)
* --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 20:35, 3 July 2019 (UTC)
* --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 13:43, 12 July 2020 (UTC)
* --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 23:53, 29 August 2021 (UTC)
* --Clarinetguy097 (discuss • contribs) 20:27, 14 October 2021 (UTC)
# BCP/Spiraea thunbergii/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Spiraea thunbergii (Spiraea). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SB Johnny-LM 11:32, 4 April 2008 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 00:00, 9 April 2008 (UTC)
* SB Johnny-LM 00:23, 17 April 2008 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* SB Johnny-LM 13:22, 31 March 2007 (UTC)
* SB_Johnny-LM 24 April, 2007 (from photographic log)
* SB Johnny-LM 18:33, 17 November 2007 (UTC) (not full flush, but still showy)
* SB Johnny-LM 18:49, 5 December 2007 (UTC) (showing fall color, lightly covered in snow, but still blooming!)
* SB Johnny-LM 09:57, 8 January 2008 (UTC) (still sporadic but still blooming)
* SB Johnny-LM 10:41, 11 February 2008 (UTC) (a few flowers open, insects feeding on nectar)
* SB Johnny-LM 09:18, 14 March 2008 (UTC) (a few flowers)
* SB Johnny-LM 08:50, 22 March 2008 (UTC) (still just a few)
# BCP/Stellaria media

Stellaria media
| Flower Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Stellaria media (Common Chickweed) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Creeping, mat-forming herbFlowers:Small, whiteLife Cycle: Annual Recent Logs Jomegat 00:13, 7 May 2010 (UTC) In w:Barcelona. --Pere prlpz (discuss • contribs) 21:31, 9 March 2013 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Mid Winter, Late Winter, Early Spring, Mid Spring. Late Spring, Early Summer, Late Fall, Early Winter
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (invasive or naturalized) January, February, March, April, May, June, November, December London, England: April New Hampshire: April, May, June, July Prague, Czech Republic: March South Bohemia, Czech Republic: March Moravia-Silesia, Czech Republic: April, May
Additional images:
# Bloom Clock/Log pages

The Log Pages are the heart of the Bloom Clock's content. Each plant that has been recorded as blooming should have it's own log page, where sightings are logged for the purpose of data collection. As data is accumulated, the pages are categorized by time, region, color, and type so that the Keys can be created.
Log pages are created using a substituted template ({{bcp3}} or one of its regional variants). In turn, the log page will then itself serve as a template on the graphical list page.
Pages created with later versions of {{bcp3}} (version 7.7.1 and later) also include a template for text descriptions of the plant, to help users accurately identify the plant.
# Bloom Clock/Lists

The Bloom Clock's Lists are similar to the Keys, but rather than helping to identify a plant, these are used to help select plants for horticultural use. The lists use some of the categories that are ignored by the keys, so that users can find lists for native plants, non-invasive plants, etc.
Available Lists:
# Bloom Clock/Lists/Southeastern Pennsylvania/March/Cultivated and Non-Invasive

The plants listed below flower in March in Southeastern Pennsylvania, and are not invasive.

## Trees

No pages meet these criteria.

## Shrubs

No pages meet these criteria.

## Herbaceous Plants

No pages meet these criteria.
# Bloom Clock/Keys/Victoria, Australia/April
## April

* All Flowers blooming in April (category list)
# Bloom Clock/Lists/Southeastern Pennsylvania

The pages listed below are plant selection lists for Southeastern Pennsylvania.

## Native Plants

* See Category:BCP/SEPA/NP for a complete list.

## Invasive Plants

* See Category:BCP/SEPA/IP for an complete list.

## Cultivated Plants

* See Category:BCP/SEPA/GP for an extended list.

## Cultivated Non-invasive Plants

* March
# Bloom Clock/Maintenance/Updating Keys

The Global-temperate keys should now always be kept updated, particularly for seasons that are currently being actively logged.

## Example

Using Bloom Clock/Keys/Global/Temperate/Late Spring/Black Flowers:
    1. go to the bottom of the page and follow the link to the DPL page.
    2. "Toggle" the DPL by editing, hitting the space bar twice after the template on that page (the mediawiki software caches the DPLs)
    3. copy the first list (some browsers may pick up the numbers from the second list, so use only the first one)
    4. go back to the key page and edit. The edit window will show something like this:
    5. Replace the old list by pasting the new one in (you can leave the initial bracket and colon and the end brackets to save time):
    6. Add colons and brackets to each line but the first one, update the count at the bottom, and replace the update date with 5 tildes:
    7. Hit save (see diff for this example).
# Bloom Clock/Making Keys

The Keys are the first "results" of the Bloom Clock, which transform the data collected in any particular region into a series of dichotomous keys for that region. These keys are created using DynamicPageList, which creates lists of pages using combinations of categories.
The first step in creating these keys is to make sure that any plants that were logged as blooming in a particular region at a particluar time are categorized as blooming at that time and in that place. These categories are added to the pages in the BCP namespace (not on the signatures subpage, that won't work).
The second step is to create the main key page and it's DPL subpage.
* For an example of a blank key page, see here
* Then the corresponding DPL page here
The DPL page will then automatically generate a list like this one. Here's how to create the list:
* Copy that list (from the resource page, not the edit window), and paste it onto the key page like this.
* Then, add brackets and colons to the page like this (copy/paste is easier if you just add the brackets and colons to the beginning of each line, even though it might look a bit strange on the edit window).
# Bloom Clock/Keys/Victoria, Australia

The pages linked below are "keys" for flowers that have been logged as blooming Victoria, Australia during a particular month.

## April

* All Flowers blooming in April (category list)

## May

* All Flowers blooming in May (category list)
# Bloom Clock/Keys/Victoria, Australia/May
## May

* All Flowers blooming in May (category list)
# Egyptology

Ancient Egypt

## Contents

* Hatshepsut Project
* Pyramids at Giza
* Literature
* Resources
* Old Kingdom monuments organized by ruler
* Monuments project

## Related resources

* Ancient Egyptian vocalization project
* Ancient Egyptian Language - Disambiguation page
* Pre-Late Egyptian Reconstruction
* Classical Mythology/Ancient Egypt
* Human Legacy Course/Nile Civilizations (5000 BC - 300 AD)
# Efficiency in computing project

This project will explore efficiency in computing from a variety of perspectives. The project will explore maximizing the efficiency of computers in the following areas:
* Noise production
* Energy consumption
* Cost
* Weight
* Environmental impact
* Life/durability
* Design/usability
* Ease of use
* Pleasantness of experience during use
To participate, collaborate... brainstorm...

## Project news

* March 17, 2007 - Project started

## Resources
### Wikipedia

* Geode
* Solid-state fan
* VIA Eden
# Egg laying in Amata huebneri
## EGG LAYING IN Amata huebneri TIGER MOTH

egg laying in Amata huebneri
Amata huebneri is a species of moth in the genus Amata of the family Erebidae (subfamily Arctiinae - "wooly bears" or "tiger moths"). It is found from the Indo Australian Tropics to northern Australia and India. Adults are black with orange-yellow bands across the abdomen, and transparent windows in the wings. Their larva is found to be a pest on rice plant (Oryza sativa).
EGG LAYING BEHAVIOUR Female moths carry the eggs inside their bodies and search for a place to lay them soon after mating. They may have more than 100 eggs at a time. Generally the female deposits the eggs in a location where the newly hatched larvae will have plenty of food, generally around plants or leaves. But in number of cases in our study we observed that they lay eggs on the walls within 1m area of their mating site itself. This may be because they find walls more comfortable site safe from predators, rigorous movement and other natural and climatic disturbances.
The adhesive that attaches the eggs to the substrate is colorless and waterproof. The eggs are small, spherical, white in color and soft shelled. In most of the cases observed about 100 to 300 eggs are laid at a time. There is no specific pattern observed in egg laying. Eggs are closely arranged without overlapping in most cases. In number of cases observed, the male leaves the female after mating. The female lays the eggs within 24 hours after mating. It stays near the eggs for some time and it dies within 2 to 3 days after egg laying.
# Egyptology/Early Dynastic Monuments
## Aha

Horus Aha Meni (Abydos King list)
* Tomb B19-B15-B10: the tomb of Aha at Abydos.
* Attested in mastabas 3357 and 3036 in Saqqara.

## Djer

Horus Djer Iti (Abydos King list)
* Tomb O and funerary enclosure in Abydos (the tomb and funerary complex of the king)
* Saqqara mastabas 2185, 3471, 3035 (Hemaka), 3503, and 3506

## Djet

Horus Wadji Iterti? (Abydos King list)

## Den

Horus Dewen Khasti/Zemti? (Abydos King list)

## Anedjib

Horus Andjib Merpibia? (Abydos King list)

## Semerkhet

Horus Semerkhet Iri-Nebti (Abydos King list)

## Qa'a

Horus Qa'a Qa'a-Nebti (Abydos King list)

## Other rulers from the first dynasty

Horus Ba?
Horus Seneferka

## Khasekhemwy

* ↑ http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/kingaha.html
* ↑ http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/kingdjer.html
# Effects of Late or Non-payments/Tenets of Risk Assessment

| Unit 3.3-Effects of Late or Non-payments | Introduction | Tenets of Risk Assessment | Risk and Reward | "Eight C's" | 5 "C's" | 3 "C's" | Applying the "C's" | Impact of Nonpayment | Identifying Costs | Bad Debt Value | Interest | Cost and Capital | Administrative | Summary | Resources | Activities | Assessment Go to Unit 3.1 | Unit 3.2 | Unit 3.3 | Unit 3.4 | Unit 3.5 Return to Trade Finance Module 3: Commercial Risk |

## Tenets of Risk Assessment

The tenet, or established fundamental belief, of risk assessment is that international credit managers must constantly attempt to gather as many facts as possible in order to make the best credit decision for their companies. Their challenge is to evaluate and quantify the risk factors associated with granting credit to a buyer. This task becomes more challenging when a buyer is from another country. In the previous lesson, five factors were presented to consider when assessing a credit report: credibility, cost, value, timeliness, and completeness. Although each influences the level of risk to some extent, credibility of the information is particularly important in a risk assessment. For example, how does an international credit manager differentiate between fact and opinion? Another challenge is the fact that many buyers, especially if they are private, will not or cannot provide the necessary tangible information to assist in the risk evaluation process.
Company credit policies do not normally address the specifics of making the “best” credit decision. The credit procedures established by an exporter should include risk parameters. Risk parameters typically focus on clearly stating who is responsible for credit decisions, including the payment terms as well as the transaction value each person is empowered to make in a decision as to payment terms of sale to a buyer.
The credit procedures might also include how much credit an individual or department can extend, the escalation or approval process to decline or increase customer credit lines, and specifics as to when and who determines if a customer credit decision may require collateral.