OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Korean/Words/말뚝
## 말뚝

RR: malttug > malttuk
* 땅에 두드려 박는 기둥이나 몽둥이. 아래쪽 끝이 뾰족하다.
    peg, spike, stake, pole

### Compounds

* 말뚝 + 박다(malttug + bagda, "to drive, hammer, strike a peg (into)")

### Comparatives

| Language | horse | peg |
| French: | cheval | cheville |
| Galician: | cabalo | chavella |
| Occitan: | caval | cavilha |
| Portuguese: | cavalo | cavilha |
| Spanish: | caballo | clavija |
| Korean: | 말(mal) | 말뚝(malttug) |
# Korean/Words/말뜻

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 말뜻

Triangle of meaning :
| Fourth Apple logo (since 1999) | First Apple logo (1977-1998) |

### Noun

* 말이 가지는 뜻이나 속내.
    meaning of speech or text
| WORLD or Referent | intended → | WRITER Thought |
| decoded ↑ | | ↓ encoded |
| Thought READER | ← extended | Symbol or WORD |
WRITER takes WORD for WORLD; READER takes WORLD for WORD. :

### Relatives

* 말씀 (mal-sseum, "speech, language")
* 뜻 (tteut, "meaning, signification; intention; significance")

### Comparatives

| English: to mean | Englsih: meaning |
| Danish: betyde Dutch: duiden German: bedeuten Icelandic: þýða Korean: 뜻하다 (tteut-hada) Norwegian: tyda Swedish: betyda | Danish: betydning Dutch: duiding German: Bedeutung Icelandic: þýðing Korean: 뜻 (tteut) Norwegian: betydning Swedish: betydelse |
The occasional prefix "de-" looks redundant in a way. :
* ↑ Originally "triangle of reference" as coined in The Meaning of Meaning, 1923.
* ↑ My symbolism for WORD (SYMBOL)
* ↑ My symbolism for WORLD (REFERENT)
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=말뜻
* ↑ It is quite problematic to say common-sensically that either speech or text or even a word in itself, say, "Apple's apple" has some meaning. Such may well be called "word magic," as per early Ogden and Richards. Lots of background knowledge is required to say that it is likely to mean the logo of Apple Inc. Yet to be cleared is which of the varieties exactly, say, "rainbow logo" or "black logo". Therefore, either "Apple's apple" or "Apple logo" is not precise even though concise. Language should be concise (so as not to be a harangue!) at the cost of being precise. Even if possible, the 1:1 map is nonsense! The map is not the territory. That is to say, the WORD is not the WORLD. The one is one thing; the other is another. Words make no magic, but the mind does, in such a way that "READER retrieves WORLD for WORD."
* ↑ Man's mind is trained more or less successfully to retrieve the precise WORLD from the concise WORD given, the rainbow Apple logo from the black logo given.
* ↑ Therefore, the writer and the reader may not agree, as blue and red.
# Korean/Words/말뫼*

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 말뫼*
### Noun

* 스웨덴 남부에 있는 항구 도시. 건너편의 코펜하겐과는 철도 연락선으로 연결된다.
    Malmö
* 큰 뫼 또는 묘.
    (literally) a big or high mount or mound

### Components

* 말 (mal, "horse; big volume measuring device")
* 뫼 (moe, "mount, mound")
* 馬 (ma, "horse")
* 斗 (du, "mal")
* 山 (san, "mount, mound")

### Compounds

* 말미오름 (malmi-oreum) Jeju proper name of a mount

### See also

* 말뫼 (malmoe, "Malmö")
* ↑ The former is attested while the latter is not.
* ↑ Either literally means "high mount or mound."
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=말뫼
* ↑ This historical sense is not yet supported by Korean dictionaries.
* ↑ Korean mal is a big volune measuring device (18L) equivalent to 10 X 되 (doe, "1.8L").
* ↑ 말미오름 별칭: 멀미오름. 말선봉. 두산봉. 마산봉(馬山峰). 각호봉(角虎峰) 위치: 성산읍 시흥리 산 1-5번지. 구좌읍 종달리 산 13-1번지 표고: 145.9m 비고:101m 둘레:3,631m 면적:924,938㎡ 형태:복합형 출처 : 제주환경일보 (http://www.newsje.com) Note Sino-Korean 두산봉(斗山峰) and 마산봉(馬山峰), the first two characters of which are Hanja renderings for the native Korean 말뫼.
# Korean/Words/말밤

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 말밤
### Noun

* ‘마름’의 방언(강원, 경상, 충북).
    (etymon, now dialect) water caltrop, water chestnut

### Synonyms

* 마름 (mareum)
* 물밤 (mul-bam, dialectic, lit. "water chestnut")

### Antonyms

* 단밤 (dan-bam, literally and actually "sweet chestnut")
* 밤 (bam, "chestnut")

### See also

* 말밤* (mal-bam, toward "horse chestnut")
* ↑ Literally "coarse chestnut," contrasted with 단밤 (dan-bam, literally and actually "sweet chestnut," or simply 밤 (bam, "chestnut"). Meanwhile, French marron confuses "horse chestnut" and "sweet chest nut."
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=말밤
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=마름
* ↑ This canonic term is a corruption of the original 말밤 (末栗, "coarse chestnut"), which may be applicable to the horse chestnut as well, though not yet attested. Recall that the prefix horse means not only "big" but also "coarse" respectively relating to Korean homonyms 말(馬, "horse; big") and 말(末, "last; coarse").
# Korean/Words/말파리
## 말파리

    말 (mal, "horse") + 파리 (pari, "fly")
* 馬蠅 #Japanese
* うま (uma, "horse") + ばえ (bae, "fly")
* horsefly #English
* horse ("horse") + fly ("fly")
* Pherdebremse #German
* Pferd ("horse") + e + Bremse ("fly")
* Naver German dictionary
* ↑ " Pferdebremse 여성 [동물] 등에의 일종, 말파리"
# Korean/Words/맑다

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 맑다
### Adjective

* 잡스럽고 탁한 것이 섞이지 아니하다. 구름이나 안개가 끼지 아니하여 햇빛이 밝다.
    to be fresh, clear, sunny

### Doublets

* 말갛다 (malgah-da, "to be highly clear, clean, fresh")
* 묽다 (mulg-da, "to be dilute, watery, of thin solution")

### Relatives

* 물 (mul, "water")

### Comparatives

| From morning #Translations | From pearl #Translations |
| Danish: morgen Dutch: morgen English: morning Middle English: morwe Old English: morgen Faroese: morgun German: Morgen Icelandic: morgunn Norwegian: morgen, morgon Swedish: morgon | Armenian: մարգարիտ (margarit) Avar: маргъал (marġal) Azerbaijani: mirvari, cf. Persian Bulgarian: маргари́т (margarít) Georgian: მარგალიტი (margaliṭi) Greek: μαργαριτάρι (margaritári) Italian: margarita Latin: margarita Medieval Latin: perla (mid-13c.) Old English: meregrot Pashto: مرغلره‎ (murghalara) Persian: مروارید‎ (morvârid) |

### See also

* 밝다 (balg-da, "to be bright, to dawn")
* 이울다 (iul-da, "to wane, wither, fade")
* ↑ w: Princess Margaret (disambiguation)
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=맑다
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/맑다
* ↑ 산뜻하게 (기분이나 느낌이 깨끗하고 시원하게) 맑다.
* ↑ While quite exceptional, morning and evening are enough to let know that both stem from verbs. Mostly, such is the case with the other Germanic.
* ↑ From Latin margarīta, from Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs), from a loanword of Eastern origin.
* ↑ From Greek, to Italian margarita
* ↑ While being "of unknown origin," this has overcast Europe.
# Korean/Words/맘마

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 맘마
### Noun

* 어린아이의 말로, ‘밥’을 이르는 말.
    (childish reduplication) food, milk, meal
    cf. mamma, pap from Latin pappa

### Synonyms

* 밥 (bab), cf. pap "soft food"

### Relatives

* 엄마 (eomma, "mom, momy")
* 젖 (jeoj, "milk")

### Comparatives

| mamma #Translations | pap #Translations, etc. |
| Catalan: mama English: mamma Galician: mama Irish: mama Latin: mamma Portuguese: mama Spanish: mama | Dutch: pap English: pap German: Papp Georgian: ფაფა (papa) Latin: pappa Sorbian: papa |

### See also

* 까까 (kkakka, childish talk "cake")
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=맘마
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/맘마
* ↑ This definition is rather implausible, for it is regardless of childish food. 어른의 ‘밥’보다 어린이 ‘먹이’ 관점이 아쉽다.
* ↑ Like Latin pappa, this is "the word with which infants call for food."
* ↑ (anatomy) The milk-secreting organ of female humans ... which includes the mammary gland and the nipple or teat; a breast; an udder
* ↑ "the word with which infants call for food", like Korean 맘마 (mamma)
* ↑ "breast, udder, teat, pap"
* ↑ "soft food"
* ↑ 1. the word with which infants call for food. Etymology 2 Probably of childish, onomatopoetic origin. Descendants Catalan: pap, papa Galician: papa Italian: pappa Portuguese: papa Romanian: papă Spanish: papa
# Korean/Words/말뫼

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 말뫼
### Noun

* 스웨덴 남부에 있는 항구 도시. 건너편의 코펜하겐과는 철도 연락선으로 연결된다.
    Malmö

### Associatives

* Native Korean 말뫼 from Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ 뫼 (molmoe) aka. 말메 (malme), 말미 (malmi)
** high mountain; high tomb, tumulus

### w: Tumulus

* A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves. Tumuli are also known as barrows, burial mounds or kurgans, and may be found throughout much of the world. A cairn, which is a mound of stones built for various purposes, may also originally have been a tumulus.

### w: Dolmen

* A dolmen (...) is a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb, usually consisting of two or more vertical megaliths supporting a large flat horizontal capstone or "table". Most date from the early Neolithic (4000–3000 BC) and were sometimes covered with earth or smaller stones to form a tumulus. [...] In many instances, the covering has weathered away, leaving only the stone "skeleton" of the mound intact.
* The etymology of the German: Hünenbett, Hünengrab and Dutch: hunebed - with Hüne/hune meaning "giant" - all evoke the image of giants buried (bett/bed/grab = bed/grave) there.

### w: Großmugl

* Großmugl is a town in the district of Korneuburg in Lower Austria in Austria.
* The name of the village literally translates as "large steep hill," and refers to a nearby tumulus (locally known as the Leeberg) that is believed to have been erected by the people of the Kalenderberg culture, probably around 600-500 B.C.
* Mugel : (slang, dialect, Austria, Southern German) hillock"
    aka. Mugl
* Hügel : hill
* Hügelgrab from Hügel (“mound”) + Grab (“grave”)
* Grabhügel from Grab (“grave”) + Hügel (“mound”)
* ↑ cf. 돌무지무덤: 시신 위나 시신을 넣은 석곽(石槨) 위에 흙을 덮지 않고 돌을 쌓아 올린 무덤. 선사 시대부터 고구려ㆍ백제 초기에 나타난다.
* ↑ Its original name was Malmhaug (with alternate spellings), meaning "Gravel pile" or "Ore Hill".
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=말뫼
* ↑ 교학고어사전, p. 628 ᄆᆞᆯ 뫼 [명] 말메. [지명(地名)] ¶ ᄆᆞᆯ 뫼:馬山(龍歌:42)
* ↑ Especially, German Hünengrab literally means the same as Korean 말뫼 (malmoe, "huge tomb").
# Korean/Words/말벌

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 말벌
### Noun

* ‘호박벌’을 일상적으로 이르는 말. 동물 말벌과의 벌을 통틀어 이르는 말. 동물 말벌과의 벌. 몸은 암컷이 2.5cm, 수컷이 2cm 정도이며, 검은 갈색에 갈색 또는 누런 갈색의 털이 나 있다.
    a hornet

### Relatives

* 벌 (beol, "bee")

### Comparatives

* 말벌 #Korean
* 말 (mal, "horse") + 벌 (beol, "bee")
* 馬蜂 #Chinese
* 馬 (mǎ, "horse") + 蜂 (fēng, "bee")
* морин зөгий #Mongolian
* морин (morin, "horse") + зөгий (zögij, "bee")
* eşek arısı #Turkish
* eşek (eşek, "mule") + arısı (arısı, "bee's")
* ձիաբոռ #Armenian
* ձի (ji, "horse") + ա (a, interfix) + բոռ (boṙ, "bee")
* lódarázs #Hungarian
* ló (ló, "horse") + darázs (darázs, "bee")
* shellan cabbyl #Manx
* shellan ("bee") + cabbyl ("horse")
* פֿערדבין #Yiddish
* פֿערד‎ (ferd, "horse") +‎ בין‎ (bin, "bee")
* *pferdebiene #German
* Pferd ("horse") + e + Biene ("bee")
* *horse bee #English
* horse ("horse") + bee ("bee")
* ↑ 말 (mal, "horse") + 벌 (beol, "bee")
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=말벌
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/말벌
* ↑ Or *horse-bee, as it is much bigger than common bees.
* ↑ Etymology: Probably a calque of Chinese 馬蜂 (mǎfēng).
* ↑ cf. Pferdeameise ("horse ant"), Pferdebremse ("horse fly"), Pferdeegel ("horse leech"), Pferdefliege ("horse fly").
# Korean/Words/말밤*

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 말밤*
### Noun

* 학명 Aesculus hippocastanum 의 한 고유/차입 번역어.
    horse chestnut

### Synonyms

* 마로니에 (maronie, "horse chestnut") -- the loanword from French.
* 서양칠엽수 (seoyang-chil-yeobsu, "horse chestnut")
* 가시칠엽수 (gasi-chil-yeobsu)
* 일본칠엽수 (ilbon-chil-yeovsu) Aesculus turbinata

### Antonyms

* 단밤 (dan-bam, literally and actually "sweet chestnut")
* 밤 (bam, "chestnut")

### Relatives

* 말밤 (mal-bam, "water caltrop, water chestnut") -- the etymon, now dialect.
* 마름 (mareum, "water caltrop, water chestnut") -- the corrupted, now canonized.
* 물밤 (mul-bam, "water caltrop, water chestnut") -- the dialect, conforming to "water chestnut."

### Comparatives

    Selected from horse chestnut #Translations
| Germanic | Latinic | Slavic, etc. |
| Dutch: paardenkastanje English: horse chestnut German: Rosskastanie, Kastanie Norwegian: hestekastanje Swedish: hästkastanj | French: marronnier, marronnier d’Inde Italian: ippocastano, castagno d'India Portug.: castanha-da-índia Spanish: castaño de Indias | Bulgarian: конски кестен (konski kesten) Finnish: hevoskastanja Russian: ко́нский кашта́н (kónskij kaštán) Slovak: pagaštan konský Turkish: at kestanesi Welsh: marchgastanwydden |

### References

* Lack, H. Walter. (2001). "The Discovery and Rediscovery of the Horse Chestnut." Arnoldia 61/4, pp. 15-19.
* ↑ Unauthorized, hence the asterisk.
* ↑ The prefix "horse" here means "coarse" rather than "large," as is the case with most other botanical compounds. Then, Latin hippo should also mean "coarse" as English "horse" does.
* ↑ This is implausibly imported, perhaps under the Japanese watering influence; instead, it would be plausible to reuse the native 말밤 which is not used canonically. Also noteworthy is the resemblance of marron to 마름 (mareum) stemming from 말밤.
* ↑ A mundane Sino-Korean harangue, contrasting to the Japanese as yin-yang, either-or.
* ↑ 열매는 밤과 닮았지만, 사포닌과 글루코사이드가 들어있는 등 약한 독성을 띄고 있어서 먹을 수 없다. Inedible, in short.
* ↑ Framing around Japan? By whom?
* ↑ The [ sweet chestnut ] tree is to be distinguished from the horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum, to which it is only distantly related. The horse chestnut bears similar looking seeds (conkers) in a similar seed case, which are not palatable to humans.
* ↑ Why is the qualifier "of India" used? To avoid using "horse"?
# Learn Arabic (Language Of Quran)/Diacritical
##### Single Diacritical marks

* Fatha فَتحة Fatha Diac
the same of the light /A/ English sound ; it's written above the letter
* Dhama ضَمّة Dhama diac.
the same of the light /U/ English sound ; it's written above the letter
* Kasra كَسرةKasra Diac.
the same of the light /I/ English sound ; it's written under the letter
Examples
ذَهَبَ = /Dahaba/ Went (verb) يُسافِرُ = /Yusafiru/ Travels(verb) إِقرأ = /Iqra'/ Read(verb) وَردة = /Warda/ Flower(name) عُلوم = /Uoloom/ Sciences(name) كِتاب = /Kitab/ Book(name)

##### Double Diacritical marks (Nunation or Tanwen)

lies at the end of the word By Doubling the last diacritical of the word, representing a silent N(Noon).
Mainly added to the adjectives and Nouns for many purposes therefore, there are too many types of Tanween ,The main use of it is to define the 'undefined'(Nakira) word
* Tanwenul Fath تَنوينُ الفَتحْ How to write Tanwenul Fath
the same of the /AN/ sound ; it's written above the letter
* Tanwenul Dhamتَنوينُ الضَمْ How to write Tanwenul Dham
the same of the /UN/ sound ; it's written above the letter
* Tanwenul Kasrتَنوينُ الكَسرْ How to write Tanwenul Kasr
the same of the /IN/ sound ; it's written under the letter
Examples
أيضاً = /AydhAN/ Also(name) قَلِيلاً = /QaleelAN/ Little(adv.) مَّغْفِرَةٌ = /MaghfiratUN/ Forgiveness (adj.) عَظِيمٌ = /Aَ Dَ eemUN/ Great(adj.) سُرُرٍ = /SururIN/ Beds(name) شَيْءٍ = /Shay'IN/ Thing(name)

##### Another Diacritical marks

* Shadda شَدّة
Emphasis the letter (strongly pronouncing the letter like if it is two letters);
it's written above the letter and can be mixed with the main 3 Diacriticals (Fatha, Dhama and Kasra)
* Sukon سُكون
Means there is no Diacritical on the letter, written above the letter as a small circle
* Maddaمَدّة
Comes above the Alif Letter , pronounced as 'A
Examples
جَنَّة = /Djanna/Paradise(name)
سَبِّحْ =/Sabbih/Praise(verb)
قُلْ = /Qul/ Say(verb)
إقْطَعْ = /Iqta'/Cut(verb)
آباء = /'Aba'/ Fathers(name)
آدم = /'Adam/ Adam(name)
# Learn Arabic (Language Of Quran)/Numbers

* واحد - wahid - one
* إثنان - ithnan - two
* ثلاثة - thalathah - three
* أربعة - arbaaa - four
* خمسة - khamsa - five
* ستة - sitah - six
* سبعة - sabaa - seven
* ثمانية - thamaniya - eight
* تسعة - tiseaa - nine
* عشرة - aachara - ten

## See Also

* Arabic/Numbers
# Learn Arabic (Language Of Quran)/Sentences/Nominal sentence

Nominal Sentence
Definition :
Mubtada' = Subject Khabar = Predicate
it always starts with a name called /Mubtada'/ Which Represents the Subject of the Sentence, Followed By a Name or Verb or Phrase To Complete the Meaning or explain what the Subject is doing which is called /Khabar/
Examples
| Khabar and it's type | Mubtada' | Meaning | Pronunciation | Sentence |
| مُجتَهِدٌ / إسم (Name) | مُحَمَّدٌ | Muhammad is Assiduous | /Muhammadu MudjtahidUN/ | مُحَمَّدٌ مُجتَهِدٌ |
| يَكتُبُ الدَرسَ / جملةٌ فعليةٌ (Verbal sntc.) | الطالِبُ | The Student is writing the lesson | /Altَ alibu Yaktubu Aldarsa/ | الطالِبُ يَكتُبُ الدَرسَ |
| على الطاوِلَةِ / شُبه جُملةٍ (Phrase) | الطالِبُ | The Book is on the table | /Alkitabu Aَ ala Altَ awilati/ | الكِتابُ على الطاوِلَةِ |
# Learn Arabic (Language Of Quran)/Sentences/Verbal sentence

Verbal sentence
it's the sentence which starts with verb followed by a subject /Faaَ il/ , depending on the type of the verb , the sentence might needs one object/Mafaَ oul Bih/ or more to complete it's meaning
Definition :
Fiaَ l = the verb (the action of the sentence) Faaَ il = the subject (the preson who did the action) Mafaَ oul Bih = the object (the thing that have been affected by the action)

##### «Transitive Verb »

the Verb which needs an object to complete the meaning is called transitive verb/Fiaَ lUN Mutaaَ dIN/ فِعلٌ مُتَعَدٍ
Examples
→ The boy hit the ball
ضَرَبَ الوَلَدُ الكُرَةَ
Object Subject Verb
The ball The boy Hit
/Alkurata/ /Alwaladu/ /Dharaba/
→ The farmer planted the farm
زَرَعَ
الفَلَّاحُ الحَقْلَ
Object Subject Verb
The farm The farmer Planted
/Alhَ aqla/ /Alfallahَ u/ /Zaraaَ a/

##### «Intransitive Verb»

the Verb which needs only subject complete the meaning is called transitive verb/Fiaَ lUN LazimdIN/ فِعلٌ لازِمٌ
Examples
→ The poet won
فازَ الشَّاعِرُ
Subject Verb
The poet won
/Alshaaَ iru/ /Faza/
→ The baby cries / is crying
يَبْكِيْ الطِّفْلُ
Subject Verb
The baby cries/is crying
/Altَ flu/ /Yabki/
# Learn Arabic (Language Of Quran)/Reading Quran (Basics)

Tajweed : in the Arabic language it means improvement, and in the terminology of readers, reciting the Holy Quran by giving each character his right, and even the character's necessary self-characteristics
# Learn Arabic (Language Of Quran)/Sentences

An Arabic "Sentence" is : Plenty of useful words Combined together to give Clear and useful Meaning
Arabic Sentences divided into two types:

##### Contents

Nominal sentence Verbal sentence
# Learn Arabic (Language Of Quran)/Reading Practice 1/Simple Sentences

Read ..
The book is useful
الكتابُ مفيدٌ
I'm playing football with my friends
العبُ الكُرَةَ مع اصدِقائي
The student is clever
الطالبُ مجتهِدٌ
The sun is shiny
الشَمسُ مُشرِقَةٌ
Friday is holiday
يوم الجمعَةِ عُطلَةٌ
I help my mother
انا اُساعِدُ أُمّي
The Dress is clean
الثَوبُ نَظيفٌ
# Measurement of blood pressure

Measurement of blood pressure – preparative page for educational slides designed for medical practice, with some chunk of theory introduction.
This page is created paralell with this Czech one: cs: Měření krevního tlaku
# Measurement error

Measurement rarely, if ever, occurs without error. Error can be from multiple sources. Ideally, error should be minimised by careful design and data collection, however in statistical analysis some modeling of measurement error can be incorporated.
Measurement error is generally thought to consist of:
* Systematic error
* Random error
Thus, a measured score can be conceptualised as consisting of: Real score + systematic error + random error.
Systematic measurement error includes all reproducible error (sometimes referred to as bias), including:
* Sampling error
** e.g., non-representative sample
* Non-sampling error
** Paradigm error - a scientific approach privileges and preferences study of measurable phenomena
** Researcher bias - a researcher is keen to confirm his/her preferred theory and this influences decisions e.g., about what to measure and how
** Participant bias - participants are influenced by social desirability, yea-saying, nay-saying etc.
** Reliability and validity of measurement tool
Random error (sometimes called noise) includes all random factors that influence measurement by inflating or deflating measured values from the true score. For example, at the time of testing some participants may be in a good mood, while others made be in a bad mood, and this may affect their responses. Random error increases the variability in data.
# Mechanics

Mechanics is the branch of physics which studies massive bodies that are influenced by mass-based forces and moved.
The discipline has its roots in ancient Greece where Aristotle studied the way bodies behaved when they were thrown through the air (e.g. a stone). However it was Galileo, Kepler and especially Isaac Newton who laid the foundation for much of the so called Newtonian mechanics we know today.
Mechanics is the original discipline of physics, dealing with the macroscopic world. Mechanics encompasses the movement of all matter possessing mass in the universe under the four forces: gravity, the strong and weak interactions, and the electromagnetic interaction.

## Some aspects of classical mechanics

* Acoustics, sound in solids, fluids, etc.
* Applied / Engineering mechanics
* Astrodynamics, spacecraft navigation, etc.
* Hydraulics, fluids in equilibrium
* Relativistic or Einsteinian mechanics, universal gravitation
* Solid mechanics, elasticity, the properties of (semi-)rigid bodies
* Statistical mechanics, large assemblies of particles

## Quantum mechanics

The following are categorized as being part of Quantum mechanics:
* Condensed matter physics, quantum gases, solids, liquids, etc.
* Nuclear physics, the motion, structure, and reactions of nuclei
* Particle physics, the motion, structure, and reactions of particles
* Quantum statistical mechanics, large assemblies of particles
# Mechanics of materials

Mechanics of materials (MoM) is based on EGM3520.s13 from the University of Florida.

## Prerequisites

Courses required before taking this course: Introductory calculus, engineering drafting (CADCAM), and introductory mechanics.

## Problem sets

To gain needed skills a series of problem sets have been designed and are included. Students are encouraged to try to solve the problems on their own before consulting the solutions and as a check on the validity of the solutions.
Enjoy learning by doing!
* Mechanics of materials/Problem set 1
* Mechanics of materials/Problem set 2
* Mechanics of materials/Problem set 3
* Mechanics of materials/Problem set 4
* Mechanics of materials/Problem set 5
* Mechanics of materials/Problem set 6
# Learning the abc's/Q

* The Alphabet
* A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

## Words starting with Q

Quanta
Queen
Quit
Quote
Quilt

## Words with Q in the middle

Aqua
Equator
Colloquium
Acquire
Equal
Earthquake
# Learning the abc's/J

* The Alphabet
* A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

##### Words with J at the front

* Jar
* Jelly
* Jin
* Jock
* Juice

##### Words with J in the middle

* Banjo
* Ninja
* Project
* Ouija
# Learning the abc's/K

* The Alphabet
* A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

### Words start with K

Kite
Kilt
Kangaroo

### Words that have K in the middle

Cake
Take
Rake
Bake

### Words that have K in the end

Lack
Tank
# Learning the abc's/L

* The Alphabet
* A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
L is the 12th letter in the English Alphabets.

#### Words that start with an L

* Laugh
* Letting
* Lit
* Love
* Lu

#### Words with L in the middle

* Silent
* Alliance
* Belly
* Tally

#### Words with L in the end

* Pearl
* LOL
* Rail
* Sail
* Tail