OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BCP/Daucus carota/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Daucus carota (Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2007 Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 22:45, 29 June 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:05, 1 July 2007 (UTC)
* Kember 16:55, 22 July 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 12:38, 23 July 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 15:45, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 17:01, 1 August 2007 (UTC)
* Hazel 16:42, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:49, 5 August 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 19:03, 14 August 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 17:41, 15 August 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 00:36, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 15:48, 26 August 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 12:42, 28 August 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:11, 1 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 21:56, 1 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 01:31, 3 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 22:14, 11 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 16:05, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 18:02, 15 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat-UPNY 00:40, 16 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 23:00, 21 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 18:32, 22 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 17:23, 25 September 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 12:02, 26 September 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 02:52, 2 October 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 06:07, 2 October 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 01:53, 7 October 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 23:18, 9 October 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 21:56, 12 October 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 00:42, 15 October 2007 (UTC)
* --Luai lashire 20:40, 17 October 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 16:41, 18 October 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 12:30, 24 October 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 12:31, 24 October 2007 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 22:54, 1 November 2007 (UTC)

#### 2008 Logs

* --Jomegat 17:36, 17 June 2008 (UTC) (first one of the season)
* --Jomegat 22:57, 1 July 2008 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 12:45, 8 July 2008 (UTC)
* --Jomegat 18:49, 12 July 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:53, 14 July 2008 (UTC)
* Jomegat 00:55, 2 August 2008 (UTC)
* Jomegat 02:28, 13 August 2008 (UTC)
* Jomegat 21:49, 1 September 2008 (UTC)
* Jomegat 20:07, 20 September 2008 (UTC)

#### 2009 Logs

* Jomegat 00:19, 15 July 2009 (UTC)
* Jomegat 03:48, 2 August 2009 (UTC)

##### Recent Logs

* Jomegat 00:06, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
# BCP/Delphinium

Delphinium
| Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock• Recipes | Profile for Delphinium (Larkspur) Identifying Characteristics Habit:uprightFlowers:5 petals which together form a tube with a spur at the endFoliage:fernlike/deeply lobedStem:greenLife Cycle: annual Recent Logs Ngravagna 22:18, 15 June 2008 (UTC) Ngravagna 18:27, 28 June 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: Aurora, Colorado area: June
Additional images:
# BCP/Delphinium/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Delphinium (Larkspur). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2008 Logs

* (no archived logs yet)

##### Recent Logs

* Ngravagna 22:18, 15 June 2008 (UTC)
* Ngravagna 18:27, 28 June 2008 (UTC)
# Bahá'í Faith/Spouse Selection/References and Resources
## Resources and References

* Bergner, R. (Winter 2000). Love and Barriers to Love: An Analysis for Psychotherapists and Others. American Journal of Psychotherapy, Vol. 54, No. 1.
* Campbell, V., & Bond, R. (1982). Evaluation of a character education curriculum. In D. McClelland (ed.), Education for values. New York: Irvington Publishers.
* Danesh, H. (13 April 1991). "Marriage and Sexuality" An edited and abbreviated transcript of an talk found at http://bahai-library.org/talks/marriage.sexuality.html
* Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
* Huddleston, J. (1993). Perspectives, purposes, and brotherhood: A spiritual framework for a global society. In S. Bushrui, I. Ayman, & E. Laszlo, Transition to a global society (pp. 142-150). Oxford, England: Oneworld Publications Ltd.
* Kohlberg, L. (1984). The psychology of moral development. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
* Larson, J. (2000). Should we stay together. New York: Jossey Bass.
* Warren, N. & Abraham, K. (2005). Falling in love for all the right reasons. New York: TimeWarner.
# Balance of Payments

Welcome to the Research project on Balance of Payments!

## Research project summary

* Research Project code: Balance of Payments
* School:Economics
* Portal:Social Sciences

## Research summary

This research project gives an overview of International Balance of Payments (BoP) and details the components of BoP. It also presents specific case study of India as an example and describes in detail how Balance of Payments work and its effect on the domestic economy.

## Goals

The goals of this Research project are:
* Balance of Payments (BoP) and how BoP affects the respective domestic economy.
* Research the BoP situation in India with quantitative data from open sources
* Summarize the effects of BoP on the Indian Economy

## Contents

* Overview
** Components of Balance of Payments
** Imbalances in BoP
** Historical Overview of BoP
* Current Account Deficit (CAD)
** Exports and Imports Landscape of India
** Composition of India's Exports and Imports
** Major Sources of CAD
* Impacts of Current Account Deficit (CAD)
** Short Term Effects
** Long Term Effects
* Capital Account
** Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
** Foreign Indirect Investment
* Impacts of FDI and FII
** Short term Impacts of FDI
** Long term Impacts of FDI
** Short term Impacts of FII
** Long term Impacts of FII
* Suggested Measures to Control Current Account Deficit (CAD)
** Merchandise Trade
** Services Trade
** Capital Flows
* Conclusion and Summary
Readings and other resources
* Wikipedia: Balance of payments
* http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bop.asp

## Active participants

Active participants in this research project
* User:Sandeep patalay
# Bahá'í Faith/Spouse Selection/Introduction

Selecting a spouse is one of the most important decisions in life. The most essential thing you can do to get ready for finding a spouse with whom you can be happily married and then getting and being married is to first develop yourself to make sure you are prepared for marriage. That task will never end, but somewhere in the process you may discover someone with whom you share a mutual attraction, who is also prepared for marriage and who is compatible with you. The more we thoroughly investigate in as scientific and systematic way as practical the compatibility with our future spouse, the more likely we will choose wisely and have a happy marriage.
The questions and information below should help you make a choice of a spouse based on an understanding of the best indicators from science and guidance from the great wisdom traditions. You and your partner will learn more about one another if you answer the questions together. They can provide some measure of the potential for a successful marriage. The more you or your spouse is lacking in these qualities and indicators, the more likely you and your marriage will suffer.
The signs or characteristics related to better determining if a person will make a good spouse discussed below should be considered holistically, not treated in isolation. Like determining the physical attractiveness of someone, you look at the composite of all parts. Just because they have one or two attractive features, does not make a person attractive. Some qualities are more important than others are. Some blemishes and imperfections are acceptable, as long as the whole is still beautiful.
No one will completely or perfectly meet any one sign, let alone all of them, but a satisfactory minimal accomplishment in each will be necessary for a successful marriage. Some of the signs may seem like common sense or unnecessary, but ways of selecting a spouse and conditions considered important for marriage vary greatly from cultures and individuals. What may make sense in one culture or situation, would not in another. I have tried to give ideas that are applicable universally: to all races, cultures, classes, nationalities and genders.
I am a Baha'i and wrote this book from that point of view. I believe the guidance to be useful to anyone, and as much as possible have tried to collaborate my ideas from what I have learned in more scholarly literature related to this topic. If you are interested in reading some of the source matierial that I consulted from the Baha'i literature, you may also wish to read a companion piece that consists mostly of Baha’i quotes by clicking on the link Baha’i Guidance on Selecting a Spouse for a Successful Marriage.
# Bahá'í Faith/Spouse Selection/Chastity
## VI. Chastity
### Questions to ask yourself and your potential spouse:

Are you chaste?
Do you value chastity?
Are you committed to faithfulness in the marriage?

### Introduction

The implications of chastity for a successful marriage are less and less appreciated in the modern world. Increasingly the moral restraints related to sex are relaxed. Chastity is considered old fashioned and out-of-date. Both science and religion strongly support the positive role that sex in marriage and fidelity outside play in a happy and successful marriage. Religions consistently have upheld chastity as a virtue and marriage as the only rightful place for sexual intercourse.
Chastity has the added benefit in preventing sexual passions from dominating in human relationships, especially those of potential mates. It allows deep friendships to be made with many people without violating the special bond that is to exist only between a husband and wife. Marriages where the couples have been chaste both before and after marriage are happier, stabler and longer lasting. Being able to control your sexual desires is a standard of maturity and a mark of character.
Sexual relations seem to be especially suited for strengthening the marriage bond. Outside of this healthy and valued expression of love, it seems to create bonds and attachments that have negative influence on the marriage. Its value in marriage becomes its undoing outside of it. Sex during courtship diverts you from the vital task of making an informed choice by creating an attachment that will cloud judgment and encourage a connection that may be unhealthy. This focuses emphasis on the physical side of a relationship and away from its psychological, social and spiritual aspects.
Fidelity in marriage is a symbol of trust, love, faithfulness and commitment. Chastity and fidelity once lost cannot be regained. They can only be healed and hopefully somewhat overcome. It is advisable not to place yourself in a position where you would sacrifice or compromise this personal treasure for your spouse.
The sexual drive is strong and a natural part of us. Our ability to control and regulate it is part of having our spiritual and higher nature dominate over our animal and lower nature. This is the foundation for character and marital happiness. The idea of chastity and its beneficial influence can also be applied to controlling other harmful habits that destroy marriages, such as pornography, gambling, alcohol and drugs.
# Bakhtin

< Anthropology/Introduction
Bakhtin, M.M. (1984). trans. by Caryl Emerson. ed. Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Minneapolis: University of Michigan Press.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (November 17, 1895 – March 7, 1975) was a Russian philosopher, literary critic, semiotician and scholar who wrote influential works of literary and rhetorical theory and criticism. His works, dealing with a variety of subjects, have inspired groups of thinkers such as neo-Marxists, structuralists, and semioticians, who have all incorporated Bakhtinian ideas into theories of their own. Among the circle of Russian/Soviet writers who made important contributions to aesthetic analysis during the first third of the 20th Century (including Yury Tynyanov and Boris Eikhenbaum), Bakhtin has been the main contributor; he was among the leaders of the Formalism circle in Leningrad who helped develop a new "materialistic" view of Russian literature. After some time out of favour, his work has recently become fashionable once more.

## Key Ideas
### The Utterance

For Bakhtin the basic unit of language was the utterance, defined as the continual speech of one voice. The structuralist tendency to reduce language to the basic unit of the word ignores the dialogic nature of the speech act.

### Heteroglossia

Heteroglossia literally means many-voice-ness.
# English-Chinese/Chongqing

Chongqing is a major city in southwest China. Administratively, it is one of China's four direct-controlled municipalities (the other three are Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin), and the only such municipality in China located far away from the coast.
重庆 是 中国 西南地区的 主要 城市。从行政上讲，它是 中国 四个 直辖市 之一（另外 三个 是 北京，上海 和 天津），也是 中国 唯一一个 远离海岸的 直辖市。
# English-Chinese/Chromosome

The chromosomes of a cell are in the cell nucleus. They carry the genetic information. Chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein combined as chromatin. Each chromosome contains many genes. Chromosomes come in pairs: one set from the mother; the other set from the father. Cytologists label chromosomes with numbers.
细胞的 染色体 在 细胞核中。他们 携带 遗传信息。染色体 由 DNA 和 蛋白质 组成 染色质。每个 染色体 含有 许多 基因。染色体 成对 出现：一组 来自 母亲; 另一套 来自 父亲。细胞学家 用 数字 标记 染色体。
# English-Chinese/Chronic inflammation causes many diseases

Chronic inflammation can cause many diseases such as hay fever, periodontitis, atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and even cancer (such as gallbladder cancer).
慢性炎症可引起许多疾病，例如花粉症，牙周炎，动脉粥样硬化，类风湿性关节炎，甚至癌症（例如胆囊癌）。
# English-Chinese/Chronic inflammation causes cancers

Chronic inflammation is estimated to contribute to approximately 15% to 25% of human cancers.
估计慢性炎症占人类癌症的约15％至25％。
# English-Chinese/Chinese people

Chinese people are the various ethnic groups from China, including Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau.
中国人 是 来自 中国的 各民族，包括 台湾，香港 和 澳门。
# English-Chinese/Chongyang Festival

Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar, is a traditional Chinese festival. According to the <Yijing>, nine is a yang number; the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (or double nine) has too much yang (a traditional Chinese spiritual concept) and is thus a potentially dangerous date. Hence, the day is called "Double Yang Festival" (重阳节). To protect against danger, it is customary to climb a high mountain.
重阳节是在中国历法的第九个月的第九天，是一个传统的中国节日。 根据<易经>，九是阳数; 农历九月的第九天（或双九）有太多的阳（中国传统的精神概念），因此是一个潜在的危险日期。 因此，这一天被称为“重阳节”。 为了防止危险，这一天习惯上登高避祸。
# English-Chinese/Chromatin

Chromatin is the complex combination of DNA and proteins that makes up chromosomes. It is found inside the nuclei of eukaryotic cells.
染色质 是 构成 染色体的 DNA 和 蛋白质的 复合组合。它 位于 真核细胞核内。
# English-Chinese/Choudoufu is a doufu that is fermented in a vegetable and fish brine

Choudoufu is a doufu that is fermented in a vegetable and fish brine.
臭豆腐是一种用蔬菜和鱼盐水发酵的豆腐。
# English-Chinese/Chronic inflammation lead to many diseases

Chronic inflammation may lead to a host of diseases, such as hay fever, periodontitis, atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and even cancer.
慢性炎症可能导致许多疾病，如花粉症，牙周炎，动脉粥样硬化，类风湿性关节炎，甚至癌症。
# English-Chinese/Cinderella lost her glass shoes in the prince's ball

Cinderella lost her glass shoes in the prince's ball.
灰姑娘在王子的舞会里丢了她的玻璃鞋。
# Building a Perpetual Energy Machine/Abd

Zachary has left out some steps. Given his idea, what steps or necessary parts did he leave out? Is anything missing from the description of the generator? I'll leave this for others to explore.
The idea is presented that a spinning object, somehow suspended frictionlessly in a vacuum, will continue to spin indefinitely. Is that true? Under what conditions would it be true?
Now, suppose the object is a magnet. Magnets interact with certain other kinds of objects, and they will do this with no physical contact, through a perfect vacuum, even. But suppose that the box is made of a material that isn't attracted to a magnet (or, same thing, that doesn't attract the magnet)? With no other consideration, the magnet would still continue to spin.
But is there something in the device described which will slow the magnet?
# Building code

Building code is a set of rules on a building design, construction, testing, inspections, and maintenance to protect public health, safety and welfare. Building codes are usually created or enforced by the government, who may inspect buildings to make sure they follow the rules.
A building code may provide rules for many different things. The building may need to follow rules about providing parking or affecting traffic. There will be rules about making the building safe during disasters, such as fires, earthquakes, and tornadoes.
The rules used on a specific building may be very different depending on where the building is and what it is used for. For example, a house will have extra rules about making sure people can live there, while a hotel will have extra rules about fire exits.

## Earthquake requirements

Any building code has either some minimum requirements for seismic loads (prescriptive code) or some seismic performance rules (performance-based code).
Seismic design is based on procedures meant to protect structures that may experience earthquake impact. However, a design which blindly follows seismic code rules does not guarantee safety against collapse or serious damage.
# Building code/Fire protection engineering

Fire protection engineering is, mostly, considered as a subset of structural engineering dealing with the safety analysis of buildings and other structures to ensure protection and suggest remedy against any man made or natural fire disasters. It may cover analysis of materials according to fire provision and design of fire protected structure. Structural engineers thus have to ensure their designs satisfy building code with respect of fire protection and safety.
Fire is one of the most valuable equipment on our civilization. But nowadays it become threat for structure and human being by fire safety issue. So, as a structural engineer one must be rigid on this aspect.

## Evolution of Fire Protection Engineering

On the early of past century, people was not much conscious about this issue. As density and land use increase geometrically with time same as all disaster people have to concern about fire safety. Increase of steel in structure and high rise buildings are the great concern on fire disaster. Short-circuit and fire from household chores are very common on any structure. So, for public benefit a structural engineer must have proper knowledge and efficiency on fire safety measures.
# Building elevation control

Building elevation control is a valuable source of vibration control of seismic loading. Thus, pyramid-shaped skyscrapers, continue to attract attention of architects and engineers because such structures promise a better stability against earthquakes and winds.
Besides, the elevation configuration can prevent buildings' resonant amplifications due to the fact that a properly configured building disperses the shear wave energy between a wide range of frequencies.
Earthquake or wind quieting ability of the elevation configuration is provided by a specific pattern of multiple reflections and transmissions of vertically propagating shear waves, which are generated by breakdowns into homogeneity of story layers, and a taper. Any abrupt changes of the propagating waves velocity result in a considerable dispersion of the wave energy between a wide ranges of frequencies thus preventing the resonant displacement amplifications in the building.
Tapered profile of a building is not a compulsory feature of this method of structural control. A similar resonance preventing effect can be also obtained by a proper tapering of other characteristics of a building structure, namely, its mass and stiffness . As a result, the building elevation configuration techniques permit an architectural design that may be both attractive and functional.
# Building Science

Part of the School of Architecture
Please help by expanding on this leading article and Resource Collection.
Architectural Science or Building Science is as old as building itself and broadly characterizes any studies of environmental effect on architecture, theoretical or practical/built, that diverge from the norm of the day. Some scientist, patrons and critics hold that architectural science can be considered as the nature's experiment.
Fundamental drivers in the public, university and private contexts seem to require at least some level of building science as it is usually an absence in architectural schools. This is certainly the case in the current university context, where research (which many use as a development engine for science) is a fundamental requirement imposed by the degree assessment bodies (RIBA/ARB/AIBC or IEA).
Building Science in the School of Architecture context is a prime need. The schools have to concentrate and specialized on the scientific areas of; Environmental Science, Structural Science, Building Energy Efficiency, Seismic Design and so on to maintain a new direction.
Whilst this need of architectural education initially sounds problematic, it is effective and ultimately essential to remove some element of the research and experimentation gamut from the commercial pressures of traditional architecture practice. In this way, Architectural Science in the university context can be seen as a manifestation of the 'science and technology' metaphor in its truest sense, such that the output is an advancement of the field that is also commercially marketable.
Current Building Science Resources include:
    - Natural Resources Canada
    - UW BEG Building Science and Engineering - University of Waterloo
    - Architectural Association School of Architecture
    - EDG Emergent Design Group - MIT
    - IUST BTD (Building Technology Department - School of Architecture - IUST) This Department unfortunately due to leave and retirement of two active faculties no longer exist.