OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The History of the Paralympic Movement in Australia/Library
## Media
### Free for reuse

The following media is free for reuse. The copyright licenses and subject's release have been cleared.
* http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Images_from_the_Australian_Paralympic_Committee
& Flickr (7)

### Non-free
## Sources
### Free for reuse

The following sources are free for reuse. The copyright licenses and subject's release have been cleared.

### Reference only

While we work on obtaining copyrights and release for reuse, the following resources are for reference only.
* all the APC/APF annual reports from 1994 to 2010. Two are missing from that period – 2003/04 and 2004/05.
* 2008 Beijing Media Guide
* 2004 Athens Media Guide

## Wikipedia works
### Existing content

We're trying to collate all works on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Olympics/Paralympics and under the Wikipedia Category Australia at the Paralympics. Please add [[Category:Australia at the Paralympics]] to any works you initiate for this project.
* w:Madeleine Hogan created by w:user:Waacstats

### In progress

Below is an list of works we know our project participants are actively working on or have recently made major efforts to improve:
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_at_the_1996_Summer_Paralympics
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Sauvage
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priya_Cooper
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:LauraHale/Australia_at_the_1960_Summer_Paralympics
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:LauraHale/Australia_at_the_1976_Summer_Paralympics
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:LauraHale/Australia_at_the_1998_Winter_Paralympics
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:LauraHale/Australia_women%27s_national_wheelchair_basketball_team
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:LauraHale/Australia_women%27s_national_goalball_team
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:LauraHale/Australia_men%27s_national_goalball_team
# The History of the Paralympic Movement in Australia/List of contributors

* Laura Hale - Researcher, librarian, primary source materials, writer
* Graham87 - Disability (vision) consultant, reviewer, community support
* Leigh Blackall - Project management, communications, community support
* John Vandenburg - Advisor, community support, reviewer

## To be contacted
### Editors nominated by early members of the team

* Courcelles - Notability issues, community outreach, article review
* Nick-D - Sourcing issues, Australian content, Australian community outreach
* Hawkeye7 - Sourcing issues, Australian content, Australian community outreach
* Rebecca - Community outreach, review, Australian content
* Bib - Editing, sourcing issues
* Andjam - Editing, Australian content

### Creators of paralympic related Wikipedia articles

Below is a list of Wikipedia Users who have created 3 or more articles that relate to Australian Paralympics:
* Zanimum (Nicholas Moreau) created:
** Louise Sauvage
** Eliza Stankovich
** Christie Dawes
* Waacstats (Neil Edwards) created:
** w:Richard Colman
** Lisa McIntosh
** Lee Cox (athlete)
** Kerrod McGregor
** Julie Smith (athlete)
** Evan O'Hanlon
** Christine Wolf
** Brad Scott (Paralympian)
** Aaron Chatman
* CloCkWeRX created:
** Sarnya Parker
** Neil Fuller
** Anthony Clarke (judoka)
* Andjam created:
** Scott Adams (skier)
** Michael Milton
** Australia at the 2006 Winter Paralympics
* Bib created:
** Australia at the 1984 Winter Paralympics
** Australia men's national wheelchair basketball team
** File:Australian Paralympic Committee logo.png
** Frank Ponta
* User:Aridd created:
** Tim Sullivan (athlete)
** Siobhan Paton, Lisa Llorens
** Elizabeth Kosmala
** Australia at the 2010 Winter Paralympics
** Australia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
** Australia at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
# The History of the Paralympic Movement in Australia/List of priority topics

* 1996 (Atlanta)
* 2000 (Sydney)
* 2010 (Vancouver)
# The History of the Paralympic Movement in Australia/Meetings/26 June 2011

On 26 June 2011, Tony, Murray, Leigh and John met after the Brisbane Wikipedia Meetup. Thanks to Lankiveil who arranged an excellent meeting space with the Queensland Library, and joined us to discuss the project.

## Laura Hale and NSIC dimension

* Wikipedia: Conflict resolution – issue between Laura Hale and another Wikipedia editor seems to be a problem with the latter. Laura Hale to continue with the Wikipedia dimension of the project.
* Laura to get resources from the NSIC in relation to the 1996 Paralympic Games and complete the 1996 Wikipedia page.
* Next to work on specific pages (as highlighted by the committee).
* Leigh to prepare a draft code of practice for the project

## Details of Wikipedia pages

* Wikipedia pages to focus on Paralympic Games (Winter and Summer 22 Games) and Commonwealth Paraplegic Games (4 Games).
* Related Wikipedia pages to be created for medal athletes, coaches and administrators to be developed as the project continues.
* Strategies for encouraging volunteer contributors to Wikipedia pages – talk pages, red link (add more information), add comment in the top of the page as well as provision of images, vision and audio.
* Balance needed between employment of contractors and volunteers, as well as text and images, to establish pages.
* Approach to generate interest from Wikipedia community is to be generated by Leigh and John, most likely will consist of a mix of topics and list of resources to be provided for volunteers.
* Brief discussion of the editorial process on the Wikipedia pages: User submits, and community checks, and academic confirmation. Murray and Tony will edit w:Australia at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and provide feedback.

## Formal Agreement progress

* Agreements are being organised at present between APC, UQ and UC.
* Issues to be resolved include contracts between APC and UQ, and UQ and UC. Related issues include mode of subcontracting, method of payments, and payment of contractors who have already conducted work.

## Launch discussion and details

* Virtual announcement of the launch of the history of the Australian Paralympic Movement will be during the week starting July 11. Project space on Wikipedia will be created and available for the launch.
* Launched to be tied with the completion of the Australia at the 1996 Summer Paralympic Games Page.

## 6 month plan (July – December 2011)

* Australia at the 1996 Summer Paralympic Games Page completed
* Library resources generated
* Task Force Page completed
* Images and Video available
* 10 Wikipedia Games pages created
* Establishment of a community of contributors
# The History of the Paralympic Movement in Australia/Media coverage
## International Paralympic Committee

the announcement of the project has been picked up far and wide, including on the IPC’s regular newsletter to NPCs and the IPC website:
http://www.paralympic.org/export/sites/default/Media_Centre/News/Newsflash/2011_14.pdf (See page 2)
http://www.paralympic.org/Media_Centre/News/General_News/2011_07_21_a.html

## Northside Chronical, Canberra Aug 2011

http://ucniss-hopau.blogspot.com/2011/08/northside-chronical-canberra-news-story.html

## Wikipedia Signpost

Nov 2011 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2011-11-21/News_and_notes - under the title “Autowikiography”

## Wikimedia Foundation Outreach GLAM Australia reports

Dec 2011 http://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/GLAM/Newsletter/December_2011/Contents/Australia_and_New_Zealand_report
Nov 2011 http://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/GLAM/Newsletter/November_2011/Contents/Australia_report
Oct 2011 http://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/GLAM/Newsletter/October_2011/Contents/Australia_report
# The History of the Paralympic Movement in Australia/Meetings

* 26 June 2011
* Perth 18 Sept 2011
* Brisbane 31 October 2011
* Brisbane 26 May 2012
# The History of the Paralympic Movement in Australia/Meetings/Brisbane 31 October 2011

Murray, Leigh and John met on 30 October 2011 for a project meeting.
Poster to promote a training day for people interested in helping build the history of the Australian paralympic movement, on Wikipedia.
Meeting is at the State Library of Queensland, on Stanley St South Brisbane, between 9am and 5pm, on Monday 31 October 2011. Contact Tony Naar for details Tony.Naar@paralympic.org.au
# The History of the Paralympic Movement in Australia/Meetings/Perth 18 Sept 2011

The Australian Paralympic Committee, in association with the University of Canberra National Institute of Sport Studies, and Wikimedia Australia, invites you to help edit Wikipedia articles relating to:
Please join us for a day of demonstrations, skills development, and collaborative editing at:
State Library of Western Australia, Perth
10am to 5pm Sunday 18 September 2011
Geographe Room, 25 Francis Street
Contact: 0408 660 268
hopau.ucniss.net

## Atendees

If you are attending, or know of someone attending, please add a name below, by editing this page, so we can anticipate numbers.

### Instructors

* John Vandenberg
* Graham Pearce
* Tony Naar
* Laura Hale

### Participants

* Elizabeth Edmondson
# The Varanasi Heritage Dossier/Public participation for Heritage Conservation and Management - work in progress

As the PIL continues, there is undoubtedly a noticeable sharp decline in new illegal constructions in the heritage zone of Varanasi and ample public debate has taken place on the kinds of laws that should be designed and enforced in Varanasi in order to balance heritage protection and economic development.
The local community is increasingly demanding that it is consulted on programmes and plans for its city and that the VDA, the Varanasi Municipal Authority and other government agencies respect the needs and hopes of local residents and listen to people's voices brought across by civil society organisations. The press is also increasingly demanding that the existing laws are equally imposed upon all and not only on those that don't have enough resources to obtain privileged treatment form the local authorities; and if there is a need to change existing laws, that these are changed equally for all and communities are involved in policy making.
The Kautilya Society also has submitted draft heritage legislations to the High Court, demanding that the VDA constitute a Heritage Conservation Committee that develops guidelines and plans for the heritage zone and proposes modifications in existing laws in consultation with the citizens of the city.
In
on the basis of an experience and e
⇒ Index
# The Varanasi Heritage Dossier/Raja Ghat and Temple compound

Detailed description of each heritage Site - Chauki Ghat to Chausatthi Ghat
Raja Ghat and Temple Compound

### Location

25º 18.245’ North and 83º 00.521’ East (Raja Ghat palace, centre).

##### Exact location on a map

Raja Ghat

#### Area

0.30ha (the main sacred area, ghat and temple complex)

### Historical/cultural/natural significance

-- The ghat was transformed with levelling and some built structure by Rajirao Balaji in ca 1720. This was rebuilt with stone slabs by Amrit Rao Peshva during 1780-1807, who was living in Banaras as exiled by the British authorities. Amrit Rao has also built the four temples of Amriteshvara, Vinayakeshvara, Narayaneshvara and Gangeshvara, and four auxiliary shrines, and also renovated the Prabhasha Tirtha in 1780. Earlier the ghat was called Amritarao Ghat as referred by James Prinsep (1821 and 1831) and Edwin Greeves (1909), but this was described under the name of “Raja Ghat” by Motichand (1931). === Description and History ===: The northern side is the palace, and the southern part is the Annapurna Math. These two sections are divided by the stairway. Till 1980 there was a tradition to feed Brahmins, Sanskrit students, ascetics, etc. but when the INTACH started its programme and the Clarks Hotel took initiated to use it for promoting a special group of tourists, the earlier traditions vanished. In 1965 the Government of Uttar Pradesh has renovated this ghat and built the steps made of red stones. At the main entrance area, a refectory is built that exclusively reserved for the Brahmins. The refectory is a two-storeyed building with a terrace roof. On each floor are a kitchen, a storeroom and a large hypostyle hall lit in the centre by a square courtyard. Presently the Clarks Hotel organises various cultural evenings, Ganga Arati Ritual (“oil lamp celebration in honour of the Ganga”). There are three temples in the building compound, on the terraces: of Annapurna, Lashminarayana and Shiva.

### Present state of conservation

The building is under the control of the INTACH, which look after its preservation, conservation and maintenance, using traditional techniques.

### Specific measures being taken for conserving the specific property

Specific measures are taken by the INTACH to conserve and preserve the palace and temples therein.

### Ownership

The Peshva Temple Trust; the ghat area by the Municipal Corporation.
# The Varanasi Heritage Dossier/Rajendra Prasad (old Ghoda) Ghat

Detailed description of each heritage Site - Ranamahal Ghat to Tripurabhairavi Ghat
Rajendra Prasad (old Ghoda) Ghat
1.Name : Rajendra Prasad (old Ghoda) Ghat

### Location

25º 18.437’ North and 83º 00.668’ East (Rajendra Pd Ghat, centre).

##### Exact location on a map

Rajendra Prasad Ghat

#### Area

0.283 ha

### Historical/cultural/natural significance

Earlier this was part of the Dashashvamedha Ghat, as described by Motichand (1985). In 1979 in memory and honour of Rajendra Prasad, the first president of India (1950-1962), this was named after him and made pucca by the Municipal Corporation of Varanasi. According to Kashiprasad Jaiswal (1931) in the 3rd century CE the Bharshiva Naga kings had performed ashvamedha (“horse sacrifice ritual”) and the servants and the main horse took bath at this site, thus the name “Ghoda” (horse) ghat. Till 1958 at the bank there was a huge image of the “horse”, a symbolic memory of ashvamedha. It is believed that this horse-image is shifted to Sankatamocan temple from where it is vanished, and yet no trace has been found.. It is also notable that during 7th-19th century this was a known site for the marketing of horses; for transporting horses boats were used. Till early 1980s this ghat was also used as the ferry station dealing with the business of wood, sand and stone plates. The renovation and restructuring were done in 1984 by the government of Uttar Pradesh. Of course, here too pilgrims take bath but their number is negligible. On the upper portion in the vicinity, there are three shrines of Durga, Rama Pancayatana and Shiva. This ghat has direct access by the main road lin

### Present state of conservation

There are no specific action plans, programmes and strategies for conservation and preservation of the ghat. Of course the VDA and the Municipal Corporation look after and maintain the overall preservation and maintenance according to their own perspectives but without specific plans. The newly built stage for cultural performance there no way fits to the heritage tradition, but to shift or demolish such structure is rather impossible in the present political set up. On the name of promoting tourism it turned to the loss of heritage. If in case it is going to be maintained, then its re-modelling is required according to the suitability of tradition and sustainable development.

### Specific measures being taken for conserving the specific property

It is expected that by the support of active people participation, awareness to save the age-old rich heritage, and development under the Master Plan (and its judiciary control) the ghat heritage will be protected and conserved for the better befit to the society.

### Ownership

The whole ghat area is owned by the Varanasi development Authority.
# The Varanasi Heritage Dossier/Preface

    ːSee also Responsible Development

#### Protecting the Varanasi Heritage

The purpose of the The Varanasi Heritage Dossier is ẗo launch a collective effort in preparing the dossier required for proposing Varanasi as World Heritage Site in the UNESCO list.
The work in progress by on the Wikiversity platforms is moderated by the Kautilya Society, it builds upon the draft prepared in 2002 by Vrinda Dar and Rana Singh for proposing the enlistment of the Varanasi riverfront Ghats in the list World Heritage sites of Unesco., ,,
The Indian Government could not forward this proposal because one of UNESCO's requirements is that the site is protected by policies, plans and legislations made by local Governments. It was not enough that the Varanasi Development Authority declared it a "heritage zone" ; nor that the UP Government had issued an order (no. 320/9-A-3-2000-127 of February 5, 2000, and 840/9-A-3-2001 of April 11, 2001) prohibiting new constructions within 200 meters from the Ganges river front: because these were not implemented! And there was a widespread pessimism about whether they would ever be really implemented in the near future.
In order to react against such pessimistic sloth, the KS started conducting an awareness creation campaign to sensitise the population and to advocate with the Public Authorities that they implement existing laws and constitute a Heritage Committee that proposes new laws and adequate management plans.
Vrinda Dar, the General Secretary of KS, had been personally leading the KS activities for heritage protection. She believes that the only way forward for sustainable development is to involve local communities, build their awareness about the cultural and economic value of local resources, build on local resources and hold governments accountable for their policies and actions. She maintains a blog where she informs about the progress on heritage preservation in Varanasi.
So the effort to enlist Varanasi continues on two frontsː
* The collection of information and knowledge for the preparation of a strong dossier that can be used for proposing Varanasi to the UNESCO
* Generating awareness in the people of Varanasi of the importance of preserving the architectural heritage of the city. With this aim the Kautilya Society is fighting a PIL in the Allahabad High Court against the negligence of the Varanasi Administration in implementing the existing legislation of heritage protection.
See more in The PIL for Varanasi Heritage
# The Varanasi Heritage Dossier/Raj Ghat Kshetra

Detailed description of each heritage Site - Prahalad Ghat to Raj Ghat
Raj Ghat Kshetra and Heritage Sites

### Location

25º 19.434’ North and 83º 01.909’ East (Raj Ghat, eastern centre of Ravidas Temple).

##### Exact location on a map

Raj Ghat

#### Area

0.07ha (the temple and ghat area)

### Historical/cultural/natural significance

In the Mauryan inscription this ghat is described as sacred spot and a ferry point. Archaeological evidences support the settlement life in the nearby areas during 8th century BCE. Its importance as ferry ghat was maintained till 1 January 1887 when Lord Duffrin Bridge (road-cum-rail) was built. In 1948 the bridge’s name changed to Malaviya Bridge. In the Gahadavala inscriptions too this ghat is described as a sacred spot and also as ferry point. Till 12th century this was a very active ghat for religious festivities and transport, however since then the city spreads southwards and in span of time the other ghats became more prominent. Close to this ghat lie the remains of the Gahadavala fort where shrines of Rajaputa Vinayaka and Bhainsasura are present. The northern part of this ghat was referred in earlier puranic mythologies as Vedeshvara ghat, where now are many tress and a wrestling site, and the scene is dominated by water buffaloes owned by milkmen.
=== Description and History ===: Till 1988 the ghat was of open natural clay, but in the same year the government of Uttar Pradesh has made it pucca. Even today, the northern part is as such. At the top a grand temple of cobbler-saint Ravidasa (CE 1388-1518), who was born in the southern edge of the city in a village Sir Karahia, is made in 1986; at this place his birth day is celebrated on the full moon day of Magha (January-February). There are four water-tirthas affiliated to this ghat, viz. Sankha, Uddalaka, Hayagriva and Nilagriva. In the northern part of the ghat are two monasteries and a temple of Badri Narayana. Close to the present Ravidas temple is a small shrine of Mahisasura, “a buffalo-demon” killed by goddess and soon transformed into a divine associate. According to folk legend, later the demon’s spirit worshipped Shiva and goddess, that is how the tradition is to worship him.

### Present state of conservation

Except by the temple trust and the local public organisations, those work on their own ways, there are no specific action plans, programmes and strategies for conservation and preservation of the ghats.

### Specific measures being taken for conserving the specific property

It is expected that by the support of active people participation, awareness to save the age-old rich heritage, and development under the Master Plan (and its judiciary control) the ghat heritage will be protected and conserved for the better befit to the society.

### Ownership

The temples are owned by their Temple Trusts; the ghat area by the Municipal Corporation.
# Vector/Linear form/Zero test/Fact/Proof

The one-dimensional $K$-linear subspace $Kv\subseteq V$ contains a direct complement, that is,
    $V=Kv\oplus U\,$
with some linear subspace $U\subseteq V$. The projection onto $Kv$ for this decomposition sends $v$ to $1$.