OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# US States/Virginia/Geography/Water Features
## Introduction

Hello, and welcome! Here you will learn about special water features around Virginia.

##### Dismal Swamp

* Located in the southeastern corner of the Costal Plains/Tidewater Region.
* Wide variety of wildlife: Mammals, reptiles and different species of birds
* It was explored and surveyed by 1st American President George Washington.

##### Largest Peninsula in Virginia

The Eastern Shore is a peninsula bordered by the Chesapeake Bay to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. It is part of the Costal Plain/Tidewater Region.

##### Major Rivers of Virginia

Each river was a source of food and provided a pathway for exploration and the settlement of Virginia. Many early Virginia cities developed along the Fall Line, the natural border between the Costal Plain/Tidewater and Piedmont regions where the land rises sharply and where rockes and waterfalls prevent further travel on the river.

##### Potomac River

* Flows downhill into the Chesapeake Bay
* Alexandria is located along the Potomac River

##### Rappahannock River

* Flows downhill into the Chesapeake Bay
* Fredericksburg is located along the Potomac River.

##### James River

* Flows downhill into the Chesapeake Bay
* Richmond and Jamestown are the largest rivers in along the river

##### York River

* Flows downhill into the Chesapeake Bay
* Yorktown is located along the York River
# US States/Virginia/Settlement Areas
## Introduction

Hello and welcome to Settlement Areas. Here, you will learn which kind of people settled in/around Virginia.

##### Settlement Areas of Virginia

* The English settled primarly in the Tidewater Region and the Piedmont Regions.
* The Scot-Irish and Germans settled primarily in the Shenandoah Valley (Valley and Ridge), which was along the Migration Route
* The Africans settled primarily in the Tidewater and Piedmot Region as where the English, the Africans settled in the places that required African-Americans.
* The Native Americans of America of Virginia settled in the Tidewater, Piedmont and the Applachain Plateau where traditional homelands were located.
# US States/Texas

Texas is one of the 50 states of the USA. Its capital is Austin.

## Contents

* Historical - Statehood historical sites
* 21st century - industry, education, innovation and economy

## Related

* Megaregions/Texas Triangle
* Law
# US States/Texas/Historical

Historical locations important to Texas statehood.

## San Antonio
### The Alamo

The Alamo is a historical site located in San Antonio, Texas. The Alamo was the scene of a battle fought between Mexico and Texas. The Alamo was the "home" to approximately 180 soldiers, including Davy Crocket (who died while fighting in the Alamo). To this day, this site honors the soldiers who fought for Texas to become a part of the USA rather than Mexico.

##### History
## El Paso

The Battle of El Brazito occurred during the Mexican American war in 1846.
# US States/Virginia/Geography

Most geographers divide Virginia into five regions, creating a sturdy starting point for a first unit. The five recognized regions are named:
* Coastal Plain (Tidewater)
* Piedmont
* Blue Ridge Mountains
* Valley and Ridge
* Appalachian Plateau
An excellent summary of each of the region's features would go along the lines of the fact that the Coastal Plain region is mostly flat and fairly wet, and includes the Eastern Shore and is located east of the fall line (Natural Border between Tidewater and Piedmont where waterfalls prevent further travel on the river), which can simply be introduced as a part of Virginia separated from the mainland by the Chesapeake Bay. The Piedmont has many rolling hills, and in French means "Foot of the Mountains", and is east of the fall line.
The Blue Ridge Mountains consist of old, rounded mountains that appear blue from a distance, hence the name "Blue Ridge Mountains". The Blue Ridge Mountains is part of the Appalachian Mountain System, and is a source of many rivers. The Valley and Ridge region is made up of many ups and downs, or simply, valleys and ridges, and is also part of the Appalachian Mountain System. Finally, the Appalachian Plateau is relatively flat and raised.
After a short summary, a short preview project might be interesting, or you could simply continue with the lesson. A few project ideas are:
* Having students study maps and compare regions with a chart
* Showing scenes from each region and having students create their own scenes
* Noting the geography around the school and determining it's regional area
* A mixture of these
A second lesson might include industries of each region. Here, a video would be adequate. If you are unable to find a fitting video, a map or chart would work. You could have students watch the video or study the graph or chart while taking notes, or simply watch the video or observe the chart or graph to gain a basic idea of regional industries. A simple table of Virginian Industries should at minimum reflect the one below.
* Tidewater: Shipbuilding
* Piedmont: Agriculture, Electronics
* Blue Ridge Mountains: Apples
* Valley and Ridge: Poultry
* Appalachian Plateau: Coal Mining
This being done, some exercises and sheets would work well for the last couple of days of the unit. Questions should be moderately challenging, and ensure the student knows the necessary information. Soon, the class should then do a final project, for which several ideas are listed below:
* Make a relief map of Virginia, labeling the regions
* Draw a picture of each region, including industries, geographical landmarks, and others
* Write a paragraph about how each region is different
This should mostly conclude a geography unit, although review may be mandatory in later months.
# US States/Virginia/Historical sites

This page is about Historical Sites in Virginia.

##### Summary of Historical Sites in Virginia

Virginia is a historical icon of the USA. From the first English colonization in 1607, to desegregation from the 1940s - 1960s.

## Historical Sites
### Thomas Jefferson's house - Monticello

Visit Thomas Jefferson's house, Monticello, in Charlottesville, Virginia.

##### History

Monticello is a mansion located in Charlottesville, Virginia. This mansion was Thomas Jefferson's home for 56 years until his death on July 4, 1826 at the age of 83. Not long after Jefferson's death, Jefferson's daughter sold the house to Uriah P. Levy, a naval officer. Levy later gave it to the people of the United States. By 1879, Jefferson M. Levy was in full ownership but he eventually sold it to the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation. The mansion was opened to the public on 1954.

### Virginia State Capitol

Visit the State Capitol of Virginia in Richmond, Virginia on Capitol Square.

##### History

The Capitol was designed by Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd president of the USA, and first occupied by the Virginia General Assembly in 1788. The Confederate Congress was here to during the Civil War. The east and west wings were added around 1904 - 1906. The Capitol then reopened after a $104.5 million restoration and expansion project. They are also tours of the Capitol, even on the holidays.

### Historic Jamestown

Visit Jamestown in it's colonial time and learn how the settlers lived in the island of Jamestown in the James River.

## Sources

* http://www.virginia.org/historicsites/
* http://www.vahistorical.org/collections-and-resources/virginia-history-explorer/civil-rights-movement-virginia
* http://www.monticello.org/
* http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Monticello.aspx
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_State_Capitol
* http://www.virginia.org/Listings/HistoricSites/VirginiaStateCapitol/
* http://preservationvirginia.org/visit/historic-properties/historic-jamestowne
* http://www.apva.org/BaconsCastle/
* http://www.nps.gov/jame/historyculture/a-brief-history-of-bacons-castle.htm
# US States/Virginia/Products and industries

Products and Industries
Virginia's extensive transportation system or highways, railroads, waterways, and air transportation moves natural resources (otherwise known as raw materials) to factories and finished products to markets. Virginia exports agricultural products such as tobacco and poultry and manufactured goods (large ships) and coal.
Tourism is a major part of Virginia's economy.
Virginia has a large number of communications and high-technology industries.
Many people from other states and even around the world have migrated to Virginia for employment. The federal government has a significant impact on Virginia's economy. Since many of the government agencies are located in Virginia and nearby Washington D.C.

## Regions
### Costal Plains (or Tidewater) Region

* Products: Seafood, peanuts
* Industries: Shipbuilding, fishing, tourism, military base

### Piedmont Region

* Products: Tobacco products, informational technology
* Industries: Federal and state government (located in Richmond, Virginia), farming, horse industry

### Blue Ridge Mountains

* Products: Apples
* Industries: Recreation and farming

### Valley and Ridge Region

* Products: Poultry, apples, dairy, beef
* Industries: Farming

### Appalachain Plateau

* Products: Coal
* Industries: Coal Mining

## Terms to know

* Export - to send products to another location/place to sell.
* Migrated - people or animals that have moved to a different location
# Wikimedian Demographics/Ireland

This subpage is for developing surveys and other discussions about Ireland

## Available Surveys

* (none currently)

## Related surveys

* (none suggested yet)

## Requested additional questions:

Surveys have been requested for the topics listed below:
* (none currently)

## Surveys under construction

These surveys are under development:
* (none currently)

## Related topics in Wikimedian Demographics

* (none suggested yet)

## Related topics on Wikiversity

* (none suggested yet)

## Survey Announcement Forums

New surveys will be announced < regular date >:

### Wiki-based forums

* (none suggested yet)

### Mailinglist and IRC forums

* (none suggested yet)

### Talkpage mailer bots

* (none suggested yet)

### Other forums

* (none suggested yet)
# Wikimedian Demographics/GFDL vs. CC

There has long been a debate as to whether the Wikimedia projects should continue using GFDL, or should instead switch our licensing to the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. To learn more about this topic see: Wikimedia and Creative Commons.
To take the survey, add the following template to your page, and answer it:
# Wikimedian Demographics/Commons

This Wikimedian Demographics subresource is dedicated to Wikimedia Commons.

## Available Surveys

The surveys listed below are available for topics specific to Wikimedia Commons:

### Wmdgs-commons-survey1
## Suggested Survey Questions

Surveys have been requested for the topics listed below:
* Is it easy to find what you're looking for?
* Content quality
* Do you understand the scope of the project?
* What kind of files do you upload?
* Do you edit photos before you upload them?
* Do you prefer galleries or categories as a browsing method?

## New Surveys

These surveys have been developed, and will be announced on :
* (none yet)

## Related topics on Wikiversity

* Wikimedia Commons

## Survey Announcement Forums

New surveys will be announced < regular date >:
# Wikimedian Demographics/France

This subpage is for developing surveys and other discussions about France

## Available Surveys

* (none currently)

## Related surveys

* (none suggested yet)

## Requested additional questions:

Surveys have been requested for the topics listed below:
* (none currently)

## Surveys under construction

These surveys are under development:
* (none currently)

## Related topics in Wikimedian Demographics

* (none suggested yet)

## Related topics on Wikiversity

* (none suggested yet)

## Survey Announcement Forums

New surveys will be announced < regular date >:

### Wiki-based forums

* (none suggested yet)

### Mailinglist and IRC forums

* (none suggested yet)

### Talkpage mailer bots

* (none suggested yet)

### Other forums

* (none suggested yet)
# Wikimedian Demographics/Germany

This subpage is for developing surveys and other discussions about Germany

## Available Surveys

* (none currently)

## Related surveys

* (none suggested yet)

## Requested additional questions:

Surveys have been requested for the topics listed below:
* (none currently)

## Surveys under construction

These surveys are under development:
* (none currently)

## Related topics in Wikimedian Demographics

* (none suggested yet)

## Related topics on Wikiversity

* (none suggested yet)

## Survey Announcement Forums

New surveys will be announced < regular date >:

### Wiki-based forums

* (none suggested yet)

### Mailinglist and IRC forums

* (none suggested yet)

### Talkpage mailer bots

* (none suggested yet)

### Other forums

* (none suggested yet)
# Wikimedian Demographics/Italy

This subpage is for developing surveys and other discussions about Italy

## Available Surveys

* (none currently)

## Related surveys

* (none suggested yet)

## Requested additional questions:

Surveys have been requested for the topics listed below:
* (none currently)

## Surveys under construction

These surveys are under development:
* (none currently)

## Related topics in Wikimedian Demographics

* (none suggested yet)

## Related topics on Wikiversity

* (none suggested yet)

## Survey Announcement Forums

New surveys will be announced < regular date >:

### Wiki-based forums

* (none suggested yet)

### Mailinglist and IRC forums

* (none suggested yet)

### Talkpage mailer bots

* (none suggested yet)

### Other forums

* (none suggested yet)
# Wikimedian Demographics/Canada

This subpage is for developing surveys and other discussions about Canada

## Available Surveys

* (none currently)

## Related surveys

* (none suggested yet)

## Requested additional questions:

Surveys have been requested for the topics listed below:
* (none currently)

## Surveys under construction

These surveys are under development:
* (none currently)

## Related topics in Wikimedian Demographics

* (none suggested yet)

## Related topics on Wikiversity

* (none suggested yet)

## Survey Announcement Forums

New surveys will be announced < regular date >:

### Wiki-based forums

* (none suggested yet)

### Mailinglist and IRC forums

* (none suggested yet)

### Talkpage mailer bots

* (none suggested yet)

### Other forums

* (none suggested yet)
# Wikimedian Demographics/Making Interpretations DynamicPageList

We're not sure yet how to interpret the data over the long term, but users can create interpretations using DynamicPageList, which is a MediaWiki feature available on Wikiversity.
For example, to compare how many participants that Primarily edit Wikiversity use IRC regularly vs. those who don't use IRC regularly, you would use the following script:
Which makes the following text appear on the page:
Users who primarily edit on Wikiversity who use IRC regularly:
* User:Countrymike/Survey responses
* User:Erkan Yilmaz/Survey responses
* User:JWS/Survey responses
Users who primarily edit on Wikiversity who do not use IRC regularly:
* User:Jade Knight/Survey responses
* User:Gaidheal1/Survey responses
* User:Luai lashire/Survey responses
* User:Cormaggio/Survey responses
* User:Mu301/Survey responses
* User:Dzonatas/Survey responses
You can compare any categories in this manner, using "category=" to get all pages in a category, or "notcategory=" to exclude all pages in a category. Copy and paste the script above and try it out on your interpretation page by changing the categories!
# Wikimedian Demographics/IRC

This Wikimedian Demographics subresource is dedicated to IRC.

## Available Surveys

The surveys listed below are available for topics specific to IRC:
* (none yet)

## Requested Surveys

Surveys have been requested for the topics listed below:
* Should the freenode channels be logged?
* Should policies be discussed on IRC channels?

## New Surveys

These surveys have been developed, and will be announced on :
* (none yet)

## Related topics on Wikiversity

* Wikiversity:Chat

## Survey Announcement Forums

New surveys will be announced < regular date >:
# Wikimedian Demographics/Gender issues

This Wikimedian Demographics subresource is dedicated to Gender.

## Available Surveys

The surveys listed below are available for topics specific to Gender:
* (none yet)

## Requested Surveys

Surveys have been requested for the topics listed below:
* (none yet)

## New Surveys

These surveys have been developed, and will be announced on :
* (none yet)

## Survey Announcement Forums

New surveys will be announced < regular date >:
# ALISON

ALISON is a FREE learning resource of interactive certification-based learning.

## Content summary

ALISON is a free web-based education and interactive courseware training provider. ALISON stands for Advance Learning Interactive System Online. Founded in April 2007, ALISON reached its 250,000th learner membership in December 2008.

## Goals

In keeping with Article 26 of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights "Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free...", ALISON's mission is to enable anyone, anywhere, to educate themselves for FREE via e-learning. Through the ALISON platform, people around the world can up-skill, thereby creating a more equitable and sustainable global society.

## Learning materials

ICT Courseware
ALISON ABC IT is a self-certifiable course which comprehensively introduces the beginner and near-beginner to IT literacy. ABC IT introduces the learner to the very basic concepts of computing and teaches how computing can be an everyday feature of life and work.
* ECDL
* BCS Unit E
* Microsoft Office Training
* Microsoft Digital Literacy Curriculum
* Digital Literacy
Non-ICT Courseware
* Health Literacy
* Financial Literacy
* Health and Satety
* High School Curriculum
# AP Biology

Advanced Placement examinations (AP exams) are exams offered in United States by the College Board and are taken each May by students. The tests are the culmination of year-long Advanced Placement (AP) courses. AP exams (with few exceptions) have a multiple-choice section and a free-response section.
The AP Biology exam studies the core scientific principles, theories, and processes that govern living organisms and biological systems, including hands-on laboratory work to investigate natural phenomena.

## Outline

* Chemistry of Life
* Cell Structure and Function
* Cellular Energetics
* Cell Communication and Cell Cycle
* Heredity
* Gene Expression and Regulation
* Natural Selection
* Ecology

## See Also

* Wikipedia: Advanced Placement exams
# AP Biology/Ecology

Introduces biological concepts at a broader organism level and analyze how populations interact within ecosystems.

## Objectives and Skills

Topics may include:
* Communication and responses to environmental changes
* Energy flow within and across ecosystems
* Factors in the growth, density, and success of populations
* Factors in community and ecosystem dynamics
* Invasive species, human interaction, and environmental changes
# ANCOVA

ANCOVA stands for analysis of covariance. ANCOVA allows comparison of means for different groups, while controlling for the effect of one of other variables which are correlated with the DV. ANCOVA adjusts the group means, based on covariate, and then compares these adjusted means across groups.

## Learning resources

* ANCOVA (Tutorial - Basic)
* ANCOVA (Tutorial - Advanced)

### Wikipedia

* Analysis of covariance

### External

* Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA)
# Automotive Technology/Parking Pawl

This is applied to the parking wheel on the output shaft, inside the transmission
# Automotive Technology/Lockup Torque Converter Clutch

If you're lucky you can replace these in place
# Automotive Technology/Oil Pump

This is driven by the engine torque to pressurize the oil
# Automotive Technology/Refrigeration

Use of a pressurized refrigerant to transfer heat to another location In simple words, the process of removing heat from a substance under controlled conditions.
# Automotive Technology/Physics

Here's the laws of physics to remember
Refrigeration

## Newton's Laws

Kinetic energy increases at the square of its speed.
Inertia is gives us weight transfer placing more weight on the front axle during braking.

## Levers
### First-class Lever

    This lever multiplies applied force and changes the direction

### Second-class Lever

    This lever multiplies applied force along the same direction

### Third-class Lever

    This lever reduces force for more travel
# Automotive Technology/Powertrain Mounts

Rubber bumpers that absorb the vibration from the body.
# Automotive Technology/Servo

Solenoid i think
# Automotive Technology/Instrument Cluster and Driver Information Systems Diagnosis and Repair

* Diagnose the cause of intermittent, dim, no lights, continuous operation, or no brightness control of instrument lighting circuits; determine needed repairs.
* Inspect, test, repair and/or replace switches, relays, bulbs, LEDs, sockets, connectors, wires, and controllers of instrument lighting circuits.
* Diagnose the cause of high, low, intermittent, or no readings on electronic instrument cluster gauges; determine needed repairs.
* Diagnose the cause of constant, intermittent, or no operation of warning lights, indicator lights, audible warning devices, and other driver information systems; deter-mine needed repairs.
* Inspect, test, repair and/or replace bulbs, sockets, connectors, switches, relays, sensors, timers, wires, gauges, sending units, sensors, electronic components, and controllers of electronic instrument clusters and driver information system circuits.
# Automotive Technology/Parts Testing
##### Electrical Resistance Tests
###### Relay Coils

    Around 666Ω

###### Primary Ignition Coil

    between 3.5Ω and 11.5Ω

###### Secondary Ignition Coil

    between 13KΩ and 152KΩ

###### Solenoid its the wire with iron than when you carry the voltage on'em you can move the center thnks the electrical movement
##### Diode Testing

Use the diode setting on the metter
# BCP/Geranium x cantabrigiense 'Biokovo'/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Geranium x cantabrigiense 'Biokovo' (Geranium). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2008 Logs

* (no archived logs yet)

##### Recent Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 11:42, 31 May 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:47, 4 June 2008 (UTC)
# BCP/Geum urbanum/Logs

* -- Turnvater Jahn 16:27, 20 May 2008 (UTC)
* -- Turnvater Jahn 20:05, 21 May 2008 (UTC)