# Empathy Models/Empathy Model/Reference material
## Original material
### Empathy as emotional communication

Spiritual Darwinism Initiating work for this model
End of the Age of the Predator attempting to influence new policy in the US government

### Learning and Therapy

Learning to learn, empathy in education for Middle School Science

### Technology and the Information Society

Empathy in Technology leads into a democratic model for the Internet that distributes computing responsibilities along with capabilities
Web communities and democracy design model for communities interested in influencing wider policy
Short history of technology Nearly entirely from Mumford's Technics and Civilization

### Discussions

Empathy Action discussion group where many of the ideas were developed and tested, and was the original focus for this model
Reality-based Community discussion group not focused on empathy, but operates based on emotional communication and is open to empathic debate

### Annotated Bibliographies

Includes material directly relevant to the model. The desire here is to develop support for the component ideas by integrating supporting material as closely as possibly, constructing the original writing from the supporting writing. Supporting material should eventually all be contained in these bibliographies, and the bibliographies should be integrated into the model here and should contain writing that is relevant to the model. The bibliographies will cache information that may otherwise disappear from the Web.
The Carl Rogers Reader
Politics and Innocence: A Humanistic Debate by Carl Rogers
Cognitive Therapy by Aaron Beck
On Becoming a Person by Carl Rogers
Carl Rogers: Dialogues with BF Skinner
Prisoners of Hate by Aaron Beck
The Farther Reaches of Human Nature by Abraham Maslow
Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman
The Information Society by Christoper May
Technics and Civilization by Lewis Mumford
Carl Rogers on Personal Power
B. F. Skinner by Daniel W. Bjork
The Life-Giving Sword by Yagyu Munenori
Japan, From Will Durant's Our Oriental Heritage

## Citations

Synergy from Flemming Funch (1994) paraphrased from the book "Maps of the Mind," Charles Hampden-Turner
Edward J. Larson: Evolutionary Dissent (2002), Science & Spirit,
Peter Knudtson and David Suzuki: Wisdom of the Elders
Timothy O. Leary: Happiness
Lisa Aziz-Zedeh: Mirrors in the mind (2006), USC news release, http://www.physorg.com/news77807599.html
Daniel Goleman: Social Intelligence (2006), http://www.danielgoleman.info/blog/topics/emotional-intelligence/
Uta Frith and Sarah-Jayne Blakemore: Social Cognition, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, http://www.foresight.gov.uk/Previous_Projects/Cognitive_Systems/Reports_and_Publications/Research_Reviews/Research_Reviews__Life_Sciences/social_cognition_(new_layout).pdf
E Nimchinsky, E Gilissen, J Allman, D Perl, J Erwin, and P Hof: A neuronal morphologic type unique to humans and great apes (1999), Proceedings of the National Acadamy of Science
Lisa A Parr, Bridget M Waller, and Jennifer Fugate: Emotional communication in primates (2005), http://userwww.service.emory.edu/~jbinzak/ParrWallerFugate.pdf
Patrick R. Hof and Estel Van der Gucht: Humpback whales have brain cells also found in humans (2006), www.physorg.com/news83825654.html
Evolutionary Dissent: Edward J. Larson http://www.science-spirit.org/article_detail.php?article_id=479
Frans B. M. de Waal, Joshua M. Plotnik, Diana Reiss: Self-recognition in an Asian elephant (2006), http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/060806210
Micheal: Artiloop Blog(2006), http://artiloop.blogspot.com/search/label/evolution, Cites: New Scientist, http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn10661-whales-boast-the-brain-cells-that-make-us-human.html
Stephanie D. Preston & Frans B. M. de Waal: Evolution of Ethics, Morality, and thought, http://www.medicine.uiowa.edu/prestonresearch/EmpathyChapter.pdf
Frans B. M. de Waal: The Evolution of Empathy (2005), http://peacecenter.berkeley.edu/greatergood/archive/2005fallwinter/FallWinter0506_deWaal.pdf
Azar Nafisi, Mysterious Connections that Link Us Together (2005), http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4753976
Larry Arnhart: The Search for a Darwinian Science of Ethics, http://www.science-spirit.org/article_detail.php?article_id=28
Yoautt (1839), From: Rod Preece: Animal Rights Advocacy, (2005) http://www.logosjournal.com/issue_4.2/preece.htm
Randal Keynes: Annie's Box (2001), http://www.aboutdarwin.com/literature/Review.html
Thomas P. Caruso (2006), http://www.the-scientist.com/news/display/23764
Lauren Wispe: Emapthy (1991), http://cogprints.org/620/00/Empathy.html
Laura Zebuhr: Empathy Papers I & II (2004), http://blog.lib.umn.edu/zebu0001/1301W/006170.html
Joan Borysenko: Practical Paths to Wholeness in the Real World, http://catalyst.bigmindcatalyst.com/cgi/bmc.pl?page=pubpg_welcome.html&node=57426&tset=mbhs
Mario E. Martinez: The Process of Knowing: A Biocognitive Epistemology (2001), The Journal of Mind and Behavior, http://www.biocognitive.com/images/pdf/The%20Process%20of%20Knowing%20A%20Bioinf%20Episte.pdf
Paul Harris: How Do You Measure People Skills? (2006), Slate, http://www.slate.com/id/2153385/
Susan Blackmore: Strange Creatures (1998), http://www.geneticengineering.org/memetics/susan_blackmore.html
Börje Ekstig: The Evolution of Language and Science Studied by means of Biological Concepts (2004), Journal of Memetics, http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/2004/vol8/ekstig_b.html
Dave Edwards: Animal Rights - The Case For Kindness (2004), http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2004-08/19edwards.cfm
Lewis Mumford: Technics and the Nature of Man (1966), http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0040-165X%28196622%297%3A3%3C303%3ATATNOM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X
Aaron T. Beck: Prisoners of Hate (1999)
Curt Wohleber: Technology’s Troubled Conscience (1988), http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/1988/1/1988_1_6.shtml
Daniel Goleman: Emotional Intelligence (1995), http://www.danielgoleman.info/ei/index.html
Four Coyote Pups Released to Howl Again in the Night, Fund For Animals (2006), http://www.fundforanimals.org/cape/stories/four_coyote_pups_released_to_wild.html
Iain Douglas-Hamilton: Behavioural reactions of elephants towards a dying and deceased matriarch (2006), Save the Elephants, http://www.elephantvoices.org/tools/documents/6_behaviouralreactionstoadyingelephant.pdf
Charles Siebert: An Elephant Crackup?, New York Times Magazine (2006), http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/08/magazine/08elephant.html?ex=1317960000&en=555595cd86596c93&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
Carl Rogers: Carl Rogers on Personal Power (1977), http://annotated-bibliographies-lnxsoc.blogspot.com/2005/04/carl-rogers-on-personal-power_20.html
Douglas Allchin: Teaching Darwin Seriously: Addressing Evolution & Ethics, http://www1.umn.edu/ships/ethics/allchin3.htm
Cynthia C. Wesley-Esquimaux, Magdalena Smoleski: Historic Trauma and Aboriginal Healing (2004), The Aboriginal Healing Foundation, http://www.ahf.ca/pages/download/28_41
Paula G. Allen: The Sacred Hoop (1986), and Voice of the Turtle (1994)
Dorothy Lee: Freedom and Culture (1959)
Ronald Wright: Stolen Continents (1992), http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1689083&lastnode_id=0
Rod McCormick: Healing Through Interdependence (1997), Ethical Considerations in First Nations Counseling and Research (1998), Canadian Journal of Counseling
Lee Sultzman: Miami History (1999), http://www.dickshovel.com/mia.html Miami tribe
Alice Palmer Henderson: Secret Ojibwa Medicine Society, http://web.archive.org/web/20011004170214/http://www.geocities.com/the_wanderling/midewiwin.html]
Edward Benton-Banai: The Mishomis book (1979), http://www.usask.ca/nativelaw/publications/jah/commanda.html]
Control Revolution by Andrew L. Shapiro http://annotated-bibliographies-lnxsoc.blogspot.com/2005/04/control-revolution-by-andrew-l-shapiro.html]