OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EuroLex/E/Top ten

top ten
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n. '1 'the first ten records in the charts', +2 'the ten best players in the world' (tennis)
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | top-list (rend) | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | top-tien | end20c | 1, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English + word comes from other source than English | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | top ten [= English] | 20c | 1, status: restricted use: youth | dito | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Top Ten | 1980s | 1, status: restricted use: technical, journalese | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | top ten/top 10 | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: written, journalese | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | top ten [= English] | end20c | +2, status: restricted use: journalese | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | top ten [= English] | 1960s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Polish | < pierwszych dziesieciu | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | top ten | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: journalese | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Topspin

topspin
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n. 'a fast forward spinning motion imparted to a ball in (table) tennis by hitting it upward and forward'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | topspin [= English] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | topspin [= English] | 1950s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | topspin [= English] | 1980s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical, rare | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | topspin | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | toppspinn | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: (nearly) identical to indigenous form in receptor language, form of semantic loan | dito | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | topspin < golpe liftado [= English] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical, rare | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Top secret

top secret
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: adj. 'of the highest secrecy'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | top secret [= English] | 1970s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | top secret | 1960s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: colloquial + word comes from other source than English | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | top secret [= English] | 1960s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: colloquial | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | top secret [top si:kret] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use > fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | top secret | uninfluenced, 1960s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (colloquial, journalese) | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | top secret [= English] | 1950s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use | dito | ... |
| Polish | < najwiekszy sekret | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | top secret [= English/top sekret] | 1960s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use > fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Topless 1

topless
* Original language: English (not an English word, but an Anglicism nevertheless)
* Original form and meaning: n. +2a 'a bathing costume without top'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | toples | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Hungarian | topless [topless] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (modern) | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | topless | 1960s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | toppløs (badetrakt) (trsl.) | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Polish | toples(s) | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | topless [toples] | 1970s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Top 2

top2
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: adj./cp 2 'highest in degree or importance'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | topp [= English] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | top [= English] | 1970s | the same as in English, see above, status: (nearly) identical to indigenous form in receptor language, form of semantic loan | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | top [= English] | uninfluenced, mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use; | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | top [= English] | uninfluenced, 1970s | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | top [= English] | 1970s | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | top | 1960s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | topp [= English] | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: (nearly) identical to indigenous form in receptor language, form of semantic loan | dito | ... |
| Polish | top | uninfluenced, end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (colloquial, journalese) | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | top [top] | 1970s | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Topless 2

topless
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: adj. 2b 'bare-breasted'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | toples | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | topless [= English] | 1970s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | topless < yläosaton (trsl.) [= English] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use | dito | ... |
| French | < sein nu (creat.) | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | < oben ohne (creat.) | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | toples [topless] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (modern) | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | < a seno nudo (creat.) | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | < toppløs (trsl.) | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | dito | ... |
| Polish | toples(s) [toples] | uninfluenced, mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | topless [toples] | 1970s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Topmodel

topmodel
* Original language: English (not an English word, but an Anglicism nevertheless)
* Original form and meaning: n. 'a female model for fashion shows etc.'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | topmodel/top-modèle | 1990s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: modern | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | topmodel [= English] | 1970s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | topmodel [topmodell] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (modern) | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | topmodel | 1980s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical, journalese) | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | toppmodell < supermodell | 20c | the same as in English, see above, status: (nearly) identical to indigenous form in receptor language, form of semantic loan | dito | ... |
| Polish | topmodelka [top modell] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (colloquial) | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | top model [top modell] | 1990s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Touch

touch
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n. 4a 'a musician's manner of playing keys or strings', 4c 'an artist's or writer's style of workmanship, writing, etc.', 5a 'a distinguishing quality or trait, style, a characteristic feature', 5b 'a special skill or proficiency', 10 'the part of the field outside the side limits' (football)
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | touch [= English] | 1970s | 5a,10, status: restricted use: modern, obsolete | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | ... | ... | 5a, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | taccs < partvonal [tat∫] | 19c | 10, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | touch [tat∫] | 1960s | 5a, status: restricted use: journalese, modern | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | touch [tøt∫] | … | 5a, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | ... | ... | 5a, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# Digital Darkroom

A "Digital Darkroom" is a computer workspace where photographs are edited for publication. Different programmes are used for this, one of the most popular being Photoshop. However, many freeware alternatives are to be found across the internet.

## Free and open-source software

* Darktable
* digiKam
* GNU Image Manipulation Program
* Hugin
* RawTherapee
# Examples of indeterminate form 0/0

This page is about the indeterminate form 0/0 - a special case of the division by zero.
The files below show functions r(x), g(x) and their quotients m(x)=r(x)/g(x), c(x)=g(x)/r(x).
Derivatives are drawn in the same color as their function, but thinner.

## r'(0) = g'(0) = 0     and     r(0)/g(0) = r"(0)/g"(0)
### r(x) = cosh(x) - 1, g(x) = sinh$^2$(x)

| Functions and quotients | Functions and derivatives |

### r(x) = cosh(x) - 1, g(x) = sin$^2$(x)

| Functions and quotients | Functions and derivatives |

### r(x) = cos(x)-1, g(x) = x$^2$

| Functions and quotients | Functions and derivatives |

### r(x) = cos(x) - 1, g(x) = sinh$^2$(x)

| Functions and quotients | Functions and derivatives |

### r(x) = cos(x) - 1, g(x) = sin$^2$(x)

| Functions and quotients | Functions and derivatives |

### r(x) = cos(x) - 1, g(x) = cosh(x) - 1

| Functions and quotients | Functions and derivatives |

### r(x) = cos(x) - 1, g(x) = cos$^2$(x) - 1

| Functions and quotients | Functions and derivatives |
# Excellence in Research for Australia

The Excellence in Research for Australia initiative is a federal government initiative to assess research quality in Australia and its research institutions.
Official page: http://www.arc.gov.au/era/
# Exam 98-383: Introduction to Programming using HTML and CSS/Understand CSS Fundamentals

This lesson covers CSS fundamentals, including inline styles, internal style sheets, external style sheets, rule sets, and industry best practices.

## Readings

* Mozilla: CSS Basics
* Mozilla: Cascade and Inheritance
* CSS Tricks: Methods to Organize CSS
* HTML Goodies: Testing CSS Against Multiple Browsers

## Activities

* W3Schools: CSS Exercises

## Analyze the impact of using inline styles, internal style sheets, and external style sheets

Includes when to use inline styles; when to use internal style sheets; when to use external style sheets; precedence when using a combination of inline styles and style sheets.

### Inline Styles

Inline CSS has the format:
Example:

### Internal Style Sheets

Internal CSS has the format:
Example:

### External Style Sheets

External CSS is specified using a link element:
External CSS files have the format:
which may also be written as:
or
Examples:

### Precedence

Precedence (the cascade) is based on:
* Importance
* Specificity
* Source Order
Importance has the highest precedence, but its use is not recommended.
Example:
After importance, the more specific a selector is, the higher the precedence will be.
* inline (higher)
* ID (#)
* Class (.)
* Element tag (lower)
If completing rules have the same importance and specificity, rules defined later override earlier rules. When multiple external CSS style sheets are linked, or internal and external style sheets are used, the order in which the links and internal styles are defined determines precedence.

## Construct and analyze rule sets

Includes valid syntax for the CSS rule set; selectors, including class, id, elements and pseudo-class.
* A CSS pseudo-class is a keyword added to a selector that specifies a special state of the selected element(s).
Examples:

## Construct well-formed style sheets that conform to industry best practices

Includes reusing rules and rule sets; commenting; testing on multiple browsers; web safe fonts.

### Reuse

Rules and rule sets may be reused in CSS and in HTML.
Examples:

### Comments

CSS comments are added using /* comment */ syntax.
Examples:

### Testing

Test CSS using the W3C CSS Validator service, and test using multiple browsers.
Visit CanIUse to check browser compatibility with different HTML and CSS features.

### Web Safe Fonts
#### font-family

There are only a certain number of fonts that are generally available across all systems.
Examples:

#### font

The font CSS property is a shorthand for font-style, font-variant, font-weight, font-stretch, font-size, line-height, and font-family. If used, it must include values for <font-size> and <font-family>.
Examples:

## See Also

* Internet Fundamentals/CSS
* CreativeBloq: Create Modular and Scalable CSS