OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BCP/Allium aflatunense

Allium aflatunense
| Flowering plants Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Allium aflatunense (Flowering Onion) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Upright plant with basal leaves and large inflorescences held on hollow scapesFoliage:straplike, bluishLife Cycle: PerennialHigher taxa:Allium Recent Logs SB_Johnny-LM May 16 2007 (from photographs) SB_Johnny-LM May 11 2008 (from photographs) SBJ 11:18, 20 May 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Late Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) May
Additional images:
# BCP/Allium cernuum

Allium cernuum
| Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Allium cernuum (Nodding Onion) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Low herbaceous plant, arising from a bulbFoliage:straplikeLife Cycle: perennial Recent Logs --SB_Johnny | 09:54, 11 June 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 08:47, 28 June 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 09:52, 2 July 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 23:27, 17 July 2007 (UTC) (close to the end of blooming) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (native) (cultivated) June, July
Additional images:
# BCP/Allium flavum

Allium flavum
| Allium flavum, inflorescence Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Allium flavum (Yellow flowering onion) Identifying Characteristics This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Allium flavum (Yellow Flowering Onion). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant. Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today. Recent Logs --SB_Johnny | 09:51, 2 July 2007 (UTC) Archived Logs (If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent). (no archived logs yet) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) July
Additional images:
# BCP/Hamamelis 'Arnold Promise'

Hamamelis 'Arnold Promise'
| Flowering shrub Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Hamamelis 'Arnold Promise' ('Arnold Promise' Witch Hazel) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs SB Johnny-LM 10:38, 11 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena', 'Diane', and 'Arnold Promise') SB Johnny-LM 20:48, 18 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst') SB Johnny-LM 09:31, 11 March 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst') SB Johnny-LM 08:38, 22 March 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Mid Winter, Late Winter, Early Spring, Mid Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) February, March
Additional images:
# BCP/Hackelia virginiana/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Hackelia virginiana (Beggar's Lice). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 09:32, 15 July 2007 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 13:47, 11 August 2007 (UTC) (mostly gone to seed, still blooming on terminals)
* --SB_Johnny | 09:56, 14 July 2008 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Hamamelis 'Jelena'/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Hamamelis 'Jelena' ('Jelena' Witch Hazel). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SB Johnny-LM 09:55, 8 January 2008 (UTC) (cv. 'Jelena', some flowers open)
* SB Johnny-LM 10:38, 11 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena', 'Diane', and 'Arnold Promise')
* SB Johnny-LM 20:48, 18 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst')
* SB Johnny-LM 20:48, 11 March 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst')

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Gleditsia triacanthos

Gleditsia triacanthos
| Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Gleditsia triacanthos (Honeylocust) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs SBJ 10:31, 22 May 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Late Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) May
Additional images:
# BCP/Gleditsia triacanthos/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for Gleditsia triacanthos (Honeylocust). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

### Logs
#### 2008 Logs

* (no archived logs yet)

##### Recent Logs

* SBJ 10:31, 22 May 2008 (UTC)
# BCP/Hamamelis 'Diane'

Hamamelis 'Diane'
| Closeup Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Hamamelis 'Diane' ('Diane' Witch Hazel) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs SB Johnny-LM 10:38, 11 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena', 'Diane', and 'Arnold Promise') SB Johnny-LM 20:48, 18 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst') SB Johnny-LM 20:48, 11 March 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst') (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Late Winter, Early Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) February, March
Additional images:
# BCP/Hamamelis 'Diane'/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Hamamelis 'Diane' ('Diane' Witch Hazel). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SB Johnny-LM 10:38, 11 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena', 'Diane', and 'Arnold Promise')
* SB Johnny-LM 20:48, 18 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst')
* SB Johnny-LM 20:48, 11 March 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst')

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Hackelia virginiana

Hackelia virginiana
| Flowering plant Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Hackelia virginiana (Beggar's Lice) Identifying Characteristics Habit:Erect herbaceous plantFoliage:Rough texturedFruit:BursLife Cycle: Biennial Recent Logs --SB_Johnny | 09:32, 15 July 2007 (UTC) --SB_Johnny | 13:47, 11 August 2007 (UTC) (mostly gone to seed, still blooming on terminals) --SB_Johnny | 09:56, 14 July 2008 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data:
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (native) July, August
Additional images:
# BCP/Hamamelis 'Arnold Promise'/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Hamamelis 'Arnold Promise' ('Arnold Promise' Witch Hazel). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Recent Logs

* SB Johnny-LM 10:38, 11 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena', 'Diane', and 'Arnold Promise')
* SB Johnny-LM 20:48, 18 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst')
* SB Johnny-LM 09:31, 11 March 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst')
* SB Johnny-LM 08:38, 22 March 2008 (UTC)

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)
# BCP/Hamamelis 'Jelena'

Hamamelis 'Jelena'
| Flowering branch Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Hamamelis 'Jelena' ('Jelena' Witch Hazel) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs SB Johnny-LM 09:55, 8 January 2008 (UTC) (cv. 'Jelena', some flowers open) SB Johnny-LM 10:38, 11 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena', 'Diane', and 'Arnold Promise') SB Johnny-LM 20:48, 18 February 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst') SB Johnny-LM 20:48, 11 March 2008 (UTC) ('Jelena, 'Diane', 'Arnold Promise', and 'Sunburst') (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Mid Winter, Late Winter, Early Spring
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (cultivated) , January, February, March
Additional images:
# AP World History

Advanced Placement examinations (AP exams) are exams offered in United States by the College Board and are taken each May by students. The tests are the culmination of year-long Advanced Placement (AP) courses. AP exams (with few exceptions) have a multiple-choice section and a free-response section.
AP World History: Modern is an introductory college-level modern world history course. Students cultivate their understanding of world history from c. 1200 CE to the present through analyzing historical sources and learning to make connections and craft historical arguments as they explore concepts like humans and the environment, cultural developments and interactions, governance, economic systems, social interactions and organization, and technology and innovation.

## Outline

* The Global Tapestry
* Networks of Exchange
* Land-Based Empires
* Transoceanic Interconnections
* Revolutions
* Consequences of Industrialization
* Global Conflict
* Cold War and Decolonization
* Globalization

## See Also

* Wikipedia: Advanced Placement exams
# A Linguistic Approach to Arabic Pronunciation/Layout

Letters will be presented here with a short description regarding the pronunciation.
Previous || Top || Next

## The English Speaker's Guide

Tips and tricks for the typical English speaker.

## The Linguist's Guide

This section will need help from a professional.
Notes about the letter's phonetics, construction, etc. Preferably with a little diagram illustrating it.

## Additional Notes

If applicable.

## Practice

Some examples will be listed here.

## Encouragement

Just what it sounds like! You've done a great job so far; you've shown interest in getting a better accent. That's awesome.
That enough for today? Come back tomorrow! Or you can keep going...
# A Linguistic Approach to Arabic Pronunciation/Ee = ي

ي> makes the "ee" sound in "greet" or the "y" sound in "year".
Previous || Top || Next

## The English Speaker's Guide
### Ee

You know this sound already. Just say "me", "tea", or another other word with that distinct, high pitch "ee".
This sound occurs when ي >follows another letter.

### Ye

Sometimes, this letter takes on a "y" sound. Say "you", "yawn", or another word with that "y" sound.
This sound occurs when ي >appears at the beginning of the word or when it appears with a little ّ >so that it looks like يّ >or ـيّ>.

## The Linguist's Guide

This section will need help from a professional.

## Practice

Read the following out loud. Try to figure out what the English word would be. (These are written left to right because the purpose is not to learn the writing but the pronunciation.)

## Encouragement

Woo hoo! You've made it to your first letter. You're on a roll!
That enough for today? Come back tomorrow! Or you can keep going...
# A Linguistic Approach to Arabic Pronunciation

Welcome to A Linguistic Approach to Arabic Pronunciation!
A good Arabic accent is hard to get.
The aim of this course is to make pronouncing Arabic make sense to an English speaker through simple spoken practice.
Please note that this course does not aim to teach writing the letters. Letters will be presented separated and left-to-right.
Note that this course is contained entirely in the notes at the bottom. The lessons only offer guidance and additional detail.

## Learning project summary
### Project in brief

* Suggested Prerequisites:
** Native English.
* Suggested Resources:
** A place where you feel comfortable talking out loud.
** A voice.
** A native speaker.
* Time investment:
** 5-10 minutes a lesson, if that
** ~35 lessons
* Portal: Humanities
* School: Language and Literature
* Department: Arabic
* Level:
** Not for natives
** Beginner to Advanced

### Tasks to Improve Project

* Content
** Information about each letter
** Audio
** Diagram of phonetics
** Checking/Fixing broken links
* Formatting
** Checking consistency between pages
** Logically ordering answers to practice at bottom of page

## Lessons

Under construction...

### Introduction

Welcome to this learning center. This course is incredibly easy; all you have to do is try saying things!
It's recommended that you simply browse through the pages below. They're already in an order conducive to learning.
Here's the layout of the pages.

### The Vowels

Vowels refer to sounds in a language.
* Ee = ي
** ي's short= ـِ
* Oo: و
** و's short = ـُ
* Ah = أ
** أ's short= ـَ

### The Easy Letters

Easy letters exist in English and Arabic. They have no confusing companions.
* B = ب
* J = ج
* Sh = ش
* F = ف
* L = ل
* M = م
* N = ن

### The Easy Letter Families

These letters are simple to figure out. They are all related to each other, hence the "family".
* About the relationships
* T = ت
** ت's emphatic = ط
** ت's voiced = د
** ت's voiced emphatic = ض
** Re-examining the ت family
* Th = ث
** ث's voiced= ذ
** ث's voiced emphatic = ظ
* S = س
** س's emphatic = ص
** س's voiced = ز

### The Foreign Letter Families

Unfortunately, a lot of these letters are nonexistent in the English language and lack any similarities to English letters. They require a little more work.
* R = ر
* H = ه
** ه's "emphatic" = ح
** ه's voiced "emphatic" = ع
* Kh: خ
** خ's voiced = غ
* K: ك
** ك's "emphatic": ق

### Conclusion

Valedictions

## Resources

Under construction...

### Summary Notes

These notes summarize the learned concepts in the lesson.
Under construction...
* All Letters
* Table of All Letters
* The Vowels
* The Easy Letters
* The Easy Letter Families
* The Foreign Letter Families
* Linguistic Terms
* Table of All Letters (Linguistic)

## Active participants

Active participants in this Learning Group
* Sarruby: The Creator.
* Add user here...
# A Linguistic Approach to Arabic Pronunciation/ي's short= ـِ

ِـ> makes the "ee" sound in "greet" or the "ih" sound in "kit".
Previous || Top || Next

## The English Speaker's Guide
### Ee

You know this sound already. Just say ي>. The difference is that ـِ >is pronounced much more quickly.
To understand this difference, say "I object!" Then say "My object!"
The significance of this exercise is that the verb in "I object!" has a short sound for the "o". The noun in " My object!" has a long sound for the "o". The difference between ـِ> and ي >is the same, respectively.
ـِ >is finicky. You'll need to hear the word out loud to know if the native speaker makes it an "ih" sound instead.

### Ih

Sometimes, ـِ >takes on a "ih" sound, like "mit", "kit", "sip", or any other word with a short "i" sound.
ـِ >is finicky. You'll need to hear the word out loud to know if the native speaker makes it a short ي >sound instead.

## The Linguist's Guide

This section will need help from a professional.

## Additional Notes

This letter is written below any letter in the Arabic alphabet. It is not usually written in text.

## Practice

Read the following out loud. Try to figure out what the English word would be. (For the purposes of this quiz, the ـِ should be pronounced as "ih" in "tip".)

## Encouragement

Letter number two. That wasn't so bad, was it? You are well on track for learning Arabic sounds!
That enough for today? Come back tomorrow! Or you can keep going...
# AWS Cloud Practitioner/Technology

Technology

## Objectives and Skills

Objectives and skills for the technology portion of AWS Cloud Practitioner certification include:
* Define methods of deploying and operating in the AWS Cloud
* Define the AWS global infrastructure
* Identify the core AWS services
* Identify resources for technology support

## Readings

* AWS: Architecting for the Cloud
* AWS: Compare AWS Support Plans

## Multimedia

* YouTube: AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Training
* YouTube: Practice Questions Walkthrough for the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (3/4)

## Activities

* Complete AWS: Cloud Practitioner Essentials Modules 4 - 5.

## Lesson Summary
### Define methods of deploying and operating in the AWS Cloud

* Ways to interact with AWS services include:
** Management Console
** Command Line Interface
** Software Development Kits

### Define the AWS global infrastructure

* AWS infrastructure includes:
** Regions - a discrete geographic data boundary containing at least two availability zones.
** Availability zones - one or more discrete data centers with redundant power, networking, and connectivity.
* Select regions based on:
** Compliance with data governance and legal requirements
** Proximity to your customers
** Available services within a Region
** Pricing
* An edge location is a site that Amazon CloudFront uses to store cached copies of your content closer to your customers for faster delivery.

### Identify the core AWS services

* Core AWS services include:
** Compute
*** EC2
*** Elastic Beanstalk
*** Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)
*** Lambda
*** Lightsail
** Storage
*** S3
*** Elastic Block Storage (EBS)
*** Snowball
*** Storage Gateway
** Databases
*** DynamoDB
*** RDS
*** Aurora
*** Redshift
** Network
*** VPC
*** CloudFront
*** Route 53
** Management
*** CloudFormation
*** CloudTrail
*** CloudWatch
** Other
*** Application Autoscaling
*** Simple Notification Service (SNS)
*** Simple Queue Service (SQS)
*** Elastic Container Service (ECS)
*** Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS)
*** Fargate
*** Direct Connect

### Identify resources for technology support
## See Also

* Quizlet: AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Exam-Technology
# BCP/Dicentra spectabilis var. 'alba'/Logs

This page contains recent bloom logs for the plant Dicentra spectabilis var. 'alba' (White Bleeding Heart). If you saw this plant blooming today (or sometime within the last 3 days), you can help improve the bloom clock by logging it. Just click on "edit" next to the Recent Logs heading, add *~~~~ (an asterisk followed by four tildes) on a new line just below the last signature, and then click "save page". This will add your signature and the date to log the plant.
Please make sure you've signed up on the contributors' page so that we can know the location of the plant you saw blooming and use your contribution to create a flora for your region! When you're done, you can go back to one of the main pages and find logs of other flowers you might have seen today.

##### Archived Logs

(If there are more than 5 signatures under the recent logs heading, move the oldest logs to under this heading (generally leave the 3 most recent).
* (no archived logs yet)

##### Recent Logs

* --SB_Johnny | 12:57, 23 April 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:24, 27 April 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 11:40, 4 May 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 10:39, 20 May 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 17:13, 27 May 2008 (UTC)
* --SB_Johnny | 08:48, 2 June 2008 (UTC)
# BCP/Dianthus armeria

Dianthus armeria
| Inflorescence Wikipedia • Commons • Wikibooks (horticulture) • Wikibooks (subject) • Wikispecies • Fruit and seed clock | Profile for Dianthus armeria (Deptford Pink) Identifying Characteristics Recent Logs Jomegat 00:52, 22 July 2009 (UTC) (view all logs) |
Global data: Temperate zone season(s): Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Mid Fall
Regional data: Southeastern Pennsylvania: (invasive or naturalized) June, July, September, October New Hampshire: (invasive or naturalized) June, July, August
Additional images: