OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Program evaluation in adventure therapy/Introduction

Workshop presented to Australian Association for Bush Adventure Therapy (AABAT) National Forum: 'Widening the Lens' 22–25 March, 2013, Grantville, Victoria, Australia

## Presenter information

James Neill is a lecturer in the Centre for Applied Psychology at the University of Canberra. James' research examines processes and outcomes of outdoor, experiential, and nature-based programs. Website: http://wilderdom.com
Daniel Bowen has a 1st class Honours degree in Psychology and is currently in the second year of a Clinical Psychology PhD in the Centre for Applied Psychology at the University of Canberra. Daniels’ research focuses on the effectiveness of adventure therapy programs in Australia. Website: http://www.danielbowen.com.au

## Key words

Program evaluation, Program development, Bush adventure therapy hellooooo

## Abstract

Program evaluation is often used as a means of examining program effectiveness, staff competence, and demonstrating specific outcomes to funding agencies and program clients. But a lot of time programs have difficulty achieving such evaluation processes due to vague outcomes, inappropriate measurement tools, and a lack of support in areas that fall outside of personal expertise. This workshop will engage participants in a series of processes that will help them design effective program evaluation methods for their specific programs, as well as alert program staff to resources for accessible tools that can aid in program evaluation processes and outcomes. Along with this content and methodology, resources for the establishment of informal and formal ongoing support services will be provided to continue the learning and growth of participants in various areas of program evaluation of bush adventure therapy programs.

## Resources

* Program evaluation (Wilderdom)
* Program evaluation in adventure therapy (Workshop materials - Google docs)
* Evaluation Support Scotland - Support guides
* Outcomes star
* Program evaluation guide (Carter MacNamara)

## Outline

* Introduction to program evaluation in BAT (45 mins):
** What is it?
** Why do it?
** What methods are there?
** How can data be analysed?
** How can results be used?

## Examples

* Consider example program evaluation studies and available tools and resources. (45 mins) e.g.,
** Tumbelin
** PCYC Bornhoffen

## Workshop needs

* Opportunity to workshop your own program evaluation needs. (30 mins)
# Program evaluation

This research resource is a "stub". Learn how you can help Wikiversity to develop it.
Program evaluation is a systematic method for collecting, analysing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies and programs

## Program evaluation guides

* McNamara, C. (nd). Basic guide to program evaluation. pdf
* McNamara, C. (nd). Checklist for program evaluation planning
# Programming Fundamentals

Computer programming (often shortened to programming) is a process that leads from an original formulation of a computing problem to executable computer programs. Programming involves activities such as analysis, developing understanding, generating algorithms, verification of requirements of algorithms including their correctness and resources consumption, and implementation (commonly referred to as coding) of algorithms in a target programming language.
This course comprises nine lessons on the fundamentals of computer programming. Each lesson includes a combination of Wikibooks, Wikipedia, and Internet-based readings, YouTube videos, and hands-on, interactive learning activities. Examples are provided using flowcharts, pseudocode, and a wide variety of computer programming languages.

## Preparation

This is a second-semester, college-level course. Learners should already be familiar with introductory computer concepts and have advanced or proficient-level computer skills. Learners need to have access to the internet readily available to them.

## Lessons

* Introduction
* Variables
* Functions
* Conditions
* Loops
* Arrays
* Strings
* Files
* Objects

## See Also

* Introduction to Programming
* Applied Programming
* Programming Logic
* Portal:Computer programming
* Wikipedia: Computer programming
* Wikibooks: Programming Fundamentals
* Wikibooks: Computer Programming
* Wikipedia: Competitive programming
* TutorialsPoint: Computer Programming
* NYU: Introduction to Computer Programming
* Quizlet: Programming Fundamentals
# Smartphone/Data storage

Mobile data storage types :
| Note: For fairness and due weight, strong benefits add two points, and strong shortcomings subtract a point rather than none, as marked in respective cells. ||||||
| | Internal storage | Memory card | USB On-the-go | Cloud storage | Home server |
| Privacy | Local | Local | Local | Questionable – No hardware ownership, thus lack of technical control. | Home |
| Dependence on Internet access and cellular data | No | No | No | Dependent | Dependent if accessed remotely |
| Transfer rates | High – only bound by technical limits. | High – only bound by technical limits. | High – only bound by technical limits. | Low – downloaded from someone else's computer – dependent on internet speed; may be additionally throttled by freemium services. | Moderate through local area network, otherwise limited by internet speed. |
| Latency | None | None | None | High | High |
| Mass storage access | Infeasible | Yes | Yes | No physical access | Yes |
| Handset ergonomy | Yes | Yes | Compromised – protrudes from USB port (-1) | Yes | Yes |
| Backups | Difficult (-1) | Simple – disk imaging | Simple – disk imaging | Slow | Yes |
| Defect retrieval | No | Removable | External | Remote | Home |
| Data recovery | No | Mass storage | Mass storage | provider-dependent | Mass storage |
| File transfer between devices | Relatively slow – Bluetooth/WiFi Direct/MTP through desktop OS computer | Immediate – modular | Immediate – modular | Relatively slow – downloading | Relatively slow – downloading |
| Remote retrieval | No | No | No | Yes (+2 for fairness) | Yes (+2 for fairness) |
| Remote account termination | Infeasible | Infeasible | Infeasible | At provider's discretion | Infeasible |
| Difficulty of installation | Pre-included (+2) | Low | Low | Low | High in comparison (-1) |
| Verdict score | 7 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 9 |
# Smart Shoe
## Problem

The measurement of athletic performance has become increasingly popular among amateur athletes. Nike has developed "smart" shoes that calculate exercise-related data for the person wearing the shoe. In 2012, Nike announced the "Hyperdunk," a shoe that can measure a person's vertical leap. Is it possible to design and fabricate a similar product using common tools and inexpensive, readily-available components?

## Conceive

Project Goal: Design a shoe (or attachable device) that will determine the height of a wearer's jump (vertical leap).
System Requirements:
* The jump height should be accurate to +/- 1 inch.
* Device must be compact and light since it will be in or on the user's shoe.
* Packaging must fit all components snugly so accelerometer does not move (would cause incorrect measurements).
* Device must calculate height and display value to the user.

## Operate

Demonstrated at USA Science & Engineering Festival in Washington, DC in 2014. Link to operating instructions document.

## Demo

Include photos/videos from Projects Day and USA Science & Engineering Festival.

## Next Steps

* Improve robustness of internal circuitry to vibration, failed solder joints, etc.
* Add on/off switch to extend battery life and eliminate need for opening/closing case.
* Optimize case design.
* Improve attachment to shoe.
* Minimize device size by using smaller battery (e.g. button cell).
* Create matching case for receiver unit.
# Smoking

Smoking is a practice in which a substance is burned and the resulting smoke breathed in to be tasted or inhaled. Most commonly the substance is the dried leaves of the tobacco plant which has been rolled into rice paper into a small, round cylinder called a "cigarette".

## Resources

* Cessation
* Ingredients
* Smoke Free Truman State University
# Smart drugs

This resource page contains notes about theories and research on smart drugs.

## Psychology 102

Currently, this is a Psychology 102 resource page for the essay question: "What are "smart drugs" (also see "cosmetic neurology")? Do smart drugs "work" and if so, how and for what types of tasks and people? What are the risks? Discuss with reference to psychological theories and research." See also:
* Moodle discussion about this topic
* Some starting links:
** http://delicious.com/jtneill/smartdrugs

### Essay feedback
#### Good essays tended to...

* Consider positive, null and negative effects of smart drugs

#### Less good essays tended to....

* Lack consideration of relevant theory(ies)
# Smoking/Cessation/Addiction

1)physiological-( DPNH and TPNH = biological oxidation of hidrogen by coenzymes - R-OH -->R=O --> DPN or TPN - yet the addiction affects only certain types of human blood (phenotype) blood genes B, BB, BO,A1, A2,A2B, A1B ) 2)Physical process - two-component system containing liquid phases,(mercury imiscibility to water (were the maximum component of freedom is 2),and ethyl alchol miscibility to water (twoo phase system with three degrre of freedom), pressure, temperature, concentration are the equivalent proportions. In order to rappresent the effects of the smoking, three variables upon phase equilibrium must act in a three dimensional model, lately reduced to one dimensional degree of freedom, once one of the three variability(pressure) is proportionally exchanged by work\vapor,- ( were smoking is ignored as liquid phase while only fire is considered ),- into a 1 atmosphere pressure,blod type A and B ( conjugate phases) facing , according to temperature different ratio proportion of Thymol and Salol solid and liquid state. (Principi fisici e chimici di farmacologia ( tratto da Physical Pharmacy di Alfred Martin , James Swarbrick, Arthur Cammarata , Indian edition K.M. Varghese Pubblishing House )Traduzioni e arrangiamenti by Maurizio Toshen Graziani (Fisiologia Medica, G. Stella Piccin Editore)
# Smallest Zhegalkin index

dummy
Ж :
* ANF   matrix   twins
* noble   gentle
* smallest Zhegalkin index
An equivalence class of Boolean functions often needs a representative, i.e. a unique function that can be calculated from any member. The one with the smallest Zhegalkin index seems like a natural choice.
The most important equivalence classes are probably those based on negation (families), permutation (factions) or both (clans).
Euler diagrams of example functions :
medusa and farofe :
nisuke and nitako :
totoro and levana :

## Families

Each of these images shows a red family matrix. The rows of the green matrix are the twins of the red rows. The columns of the blue matrix are the twins of the green columns. While the green matrix does not have an obvious pattern, that of its blue twin is very simple:
* Its possible entries are those of a top left Sierpinski triangle.
* The entries within that are equal to that of the top row in the same anti-diagonal.
* The top row is equal to that of the green matrix.
main diagonal and both diagonals :
medusa and farofe :
nisuke and nitako :
totoro and levana :

## Factions

The rows of these 24×16 matrices are Boolean functions in the same faction. (Compare this matrix.) While there is a difference between red and green matrices for families, this is not the case for factions. Both matrices describe factions. (It does not matter, which is red or green.) This means, that not just functions, but whole factions can be described as each others Zhegalkin twins.
common :
medusa and farofe :
nisuke and nitako :
totoro and levana :
noble :
Ж 2176 :
Ж 11464 :

## Clans

medusa :
weight 1 :
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
weight 2 :
| 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 12 | 10 | 9 |
weight 3 :
| 7 | 11 | 13 | 14 |
farofe :
weight 1 :
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
weight 2 :
| 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 12 | 10 | 9 |
weight 3 :
| 7 | 11 | 13 | 14 |
nisuke :
weight 1 :
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
weight 2 :
| 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 12 | 10 | 9 |
weight 3 :
| 7 | 11 | 13 | 14 |
nitako :
weight 1 :
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
weight 2 :
| 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 12 | 10 | 9 |
weight 3 :
| 7 | 11 | 13 | 14 |
totoro :
weight 1 :
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
weight 2 :
| 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 12 | 10 | 9 |
weight 3 :
| 7 | 11 | 13 | 14 |
levana :
weight 1 :
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
weight 2 :
| 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 12 | 10 | 9 |
weight 3 :
| 7 | 11 | 13 | 14 |
# US States/Michigan
## Contents

* 21st century - Industry, education, innovation and economy.
* Cities - A look into some Michigan cities.
# US States/Illinois

Illinois

## Contents

* Historical - Statehood and national historical sites
* 21st century - industry, education, innovation and economy
# US States/Kansas/21st century

The Kansas City metropolitan area is a computer science hub used for the specialty of agricultural engineering. Both Kansas City, Kansas and Kansas City, Missouri are part of the Kansas City metropolitan area.
# US States/Massachusetts
## Contents

* 21st century - industry, education, innovation and economy
# US States/California

California has two main metropolitan areas, Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area, but its capital city is Sacramento.

## Contents

* Historical - Statehood historical sites
* 21st century - industry, education, innovation and economy
# US States/Florida

Florida

## Contents

* Historical - Statehood historical sites
* 21st century - industry, education, innovation and economy
* Everglades history
# US States/Kansas

Kansas

## Contents

* Historical - Statehood historical sites
* 21st century - industry, education, innovation and economy
# US States/California/21st century

There are many 21st century innovations from California.

## Industry
### Silicon Valley

While most manufacturing of high tech components have been shipped overseas, Silicon Valley is still a place of technological innovation and invention. It is in the Bay Area, a densely populated part of the state of California. (Major Bay Area cities include San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland.) Many of the world's high-tech companies are based in the Bay Area, like the company Apple. There are many smaller companies, some of which are known as startups, as well.

### Workshops

California has businesses that rent out high-tech workshops to individuals.

### Movie industry

In Southern California — in particular, Hollywood — is one of the world's most important regions for film-making. Added is the advantage that Hollywood is near desert country, making cowboy films relatively easy to shoot.

### Farming

Farming, mostly for either food products or wine (vineyards), is common in California. However, since the state gets a limited amount of rainfall but has a large population (about 40 million people), droughts can have a devastating impact on agriculture.

## Tourism

Popular tourist destinations in National Parks include Yosemite and Death Valley. For its history and scenery, San Francisco has been a popular tourist destination for some time. In Southern California, tourists may go to the coastal towns, where it is fairly warm year-round.
# WikiJournal of Medicine/Volume 6 Issue 1

WikiJournal of Medicine Open access • Publication charge free • Public peer review • Wikipedia-integrated
Volume 11
Previous Volume 1(1) Volume 1(2) Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 6 Volume 7 Volume 8 Volume 9 Volume 10
Editorial guidelines Ethics statement Bylaws Financials Calendar
WikiJournal of Medicine is an open-access, free-to-publish, Wikipedia-integrated academic journal for Medical and Biomedical topics. <seo title=" WJM, WikiJMed, Wiki.J.Med., WikiJMed, Wikiversity Journal of Medicine, WikiJournal Medicine, Wikipedia Medicine, Wikipedia medical journal, WikiMed, Wikimedicine, Wikimedical, Medicine, Biomedicine, Free to publish, Open access, Open-access, Non-profit, online journal, Public peer review "/>
# WikiJournal of Medicine/Volume 7 Issue 1

WikiJournal of Medicine Open access • Publication charge free • Public peer review • Wikipedia-integrated
Volume 11
Previous Volume 1(1) Volume 1(2) Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 6 Volume 7 Volume 8 Volume 9 Volume 10
Editorial guidelines Ethics statement Bylaws Financials Calendar
WikiJournal of Medicine is an open-access, free-to-publish, Wikipedia-integrated academic journal for Medical and Biomedical topics. <seo title=" WJM, WikiJMed, Wiki.J.Med., WikiJMed, Wikiversity Journal of Medicine, WikiJournal Medicine, Wikipedia Medicine, Wikipedia medical journal, WikiMed, Wikimedicine, Wikimedical, Medicine, Biomedicine, Free to publish, Open access, Open-access, Non-profit, online journal, Public peer review "/>
# WikiJournal of Medicine/Volume 8 Issue 1

WikiJournal of Medicine Open access • Publication charge free • Public peer review • Wikipedia-integrated
Volume 11
Previous Volume 1(1) Volume 1(2) Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 6 Volume 7 Volume 8 Volume 9 Volume 10
Editorial guidelines Ethics statement Bylaws Financials Calendar
WikiJournal of Medicine is an open-access, free-to-publish, Wikipedia-integrated academic journal for Medical and Biomedical topics. <seo title=" WJM, WikiJMed, Wiki.J.Med., WikiJMed, Wikiversity Journal of Medicine, WikiJournal Medicine, Wikipedia Medicine, Wikipedia medical journal, WikiMed, Wikimedicine, Wikimedical, Medicine, Biomedicine, Free to publish, Open access, Open-access, Non-profit, online journal, Public peer review "/>
# WikiJournal of Medicine/Volume 9 Issue 1

WikiJournal of Medicine Open access • Publication charge free • Public peer review • Wikipedia-integrated
Volume 11
Previous Volume 1(1) Volume 1(2) Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 6 Volume 7 Volume 8 Volume 9 Volume 10
Editorial guidelines Ethics statement Bylaws Financials Calendar
WikiJournal of Medicine is an open-access, free-to-publish, Wikipedia-integrated academic journal for Medical and Biomedical topics. <seo title=" WJM, WikiJMed, Wiki.J.Med., WikiJMed, Wikiversity Journal of Medicine, WikiJournal Medicine, Wikipedia Medicine, Wikipedia medical journal, WikiMed, Wikimedicine, Wikimedical, Medicine, Biomedicine, Free to publish, Open access, Open-access, Non-profit, online journal, Public peer review "/>
# Wavelength

Wavelength is the length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak of a wave and the next. It is often designated as λ.
In physics, the wavelength of a sinusoidal wave is the spatial period of the wave—the distance over which the wave's shape repeats.
The concept can also be applied to periodic waves of non-sinusoidal shape. The term wavelength is also sometimes applied to modulated waves, and to the sinusoidal envelopes of modulated waves or waves formed by interference of several sinusoids.
Assuming a sinusoidal wave moving at a fixed wave speed, wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency: waves with higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths, and lower frequencies have longer wavelengths.
# Waves in composites and metamaterials

Welcome to this learning project about Waves in composites and metamaterials!

## Learning Project Summary

* Project code:
* Suggested Prerequisites:
** Partial differential equations
** Introduction to Elasticity
** Electromagnetism
* Time investment: 6 months
* Portal:Engineering and Technology
* School:Engineering, Mathematics
* Department:Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering
* Stream: Applied mathematics
* Level: Graduate

## Content summary

This course is an introduction to metamaterials and composites and how they interact with electromagnetic and elastic waves.
The content of these notes is based on the lectures given by Prof. Graeme W. Milton (University of Utah) in Spring 2007.
The author of these Wikiversity notes has, in addition to transcribing the lectures given in class, added to the content of the course by expanding on the details. The notes have subsequently been corrected and modified by several other anonymous authors. However, some errors still remain and the reader is urged to check the calculations before using any of the results.

## Goals

This learning project aims to give the student the basic tools needed to start working on metamaterials and waves in composites.

## Contents
### Lessons

* Lecture 1: Rainbows
* Lecture 2: Airy theory
* Lecture 3: Maxwell equations in media
* Lecture 4: Fresnel equations
* Lecture 5: Perfect lenses and negative density materials
* Lecture 6: Anisotropic mass and generalization
* Lecture 7: Elastodynamics and electrodynamics
* Lecture 8: Acoustic metamaterials and negative moduli
* Lecture 9: Fading memory and waves in layered media
* Lecture 10: Airy solution and WKB solution
* Lecture 11: TE waves in multilayered media
* Lecture 12: Continuum limit and propagator matrix
* Lecture 13: Waves in layered media and point sources
* Lecture 14: Point sources and EM vector potentials
* Lecture 15: Mie theory and Bloch theorem
* Lecture 16: Bloch waves and the quasistatic limit
* Lecture 17: Bloch waves in elastodynamics and bubbly fluids
* Lecture 18: Duality relations and phase interchange identity in laminates
* Lecture 19: Backus formula for laminates and rank-1 laminates
* Lecture 20: Hierarchical laminates and Hilbert space formalism
* Lecture 21: Effective tensors using Hilbert space formalism
* Lecture 22: Transformation-based cloaking in electromagnetism
* Lecture 23: Transformation-based cloaking in mechanics
* Lecture 24: Willis equations for elastodynamics

### Readings and other resources

* An Introduction to Metamaterials and Waves in Composites, B. Banerjee, 2011, CRC Press, ISBN 1439841578.
# Waves
## Waves

Waves are the transfer of energy from one place to another in the form of a periodic disturbance. For example, when a stone is thrown onto a water surface, water molecules on the surface move up and down. As a water molecule moves it collides with the nearest water molecule and transfers energy to that molecule, thus setting it in motion.

## Transverse and Longitudinal waves

There are two types of waves: Transverse and Longitudinal Waves.:
* Transverse Waves are waves that vibrate perpendicular to the direction of travel of the wave. Examples of Transverse Waves include, but are certainly not limited, to: Electro-Magnetic Waves*, Sine and Cosine Waves,and the wave of a string.
* Longitudinal Waves are waves that vibrate parallel to the direction of travel of the wave. They are also commonly referred to as Pressure or Compression Waves. Longitudinal waves include sound waves, (Although you wouldn't know it if you looked at sound waves on an osciliscope!) and the waves of a spring or slinky pulled back and forth
* Electromagnetic Waves can travel through a vacuum. These waves are unique because they do not need a medium of travel unlike all other waves. Light and heat are examples of electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic Waves travel at the speed of light and have no mass.

## Equation for Velocity and Wavelength

* $V=\lambda f\,$
In this equation:
* f is the frequency (The number of peaks to pass a point in a given time, usually in Hz)
* λ (The Greek letter lambda) is the wavelength (usually measured in meters)
* V is the resulting velocity in m/s (meters per second). Wave speed is equal to the frequency times the wave length.
It can be understood as how frequently a certain distance is transversed.

## Medium

A medium is a substance through which a wave can travel. For example: Sound waves need a medium. It travels by the vibration of liquid,solid and gas.
Although some soundtrack wave can travel without a medium. For example: Visible light

## Resources

* w: Waves in plasmas
# Automotive Technology/Ignition

* Waste Spark System
* Coil Over Plug System
* Distributor
# Automotive Technology/Engine Oil

Stuff like 10w30
# Automotive Technology/Engine Vacuum Test

The vacuum gauge should be directly connected to the intake manifold. Desirable vacuum is 17 to 22 inches of vacuum.
Readings
# Automotive Technology/Extension Housing Oil Seal

This will tell about the operation to remove and replace the oil seal between the output shaft and the extension housing.
# Automotive Technology/Engine Exhaust

White smoke means coolant