OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# English-Chinese/Arctic Ocean

The Arctic Ocean is the ocean around the North Pole. The most northern parts of Eurasia and North America are around the Arctic Ocean. Thick pack ice and snow cover almost all of this ocean in winter, and most of it in summer. An icebreaker or a nuclear-powered submarine can use the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean to go between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
北冰洋 是 北极 周围的 海洋。欧亚大陆 和 北美洲的 最北部 地区 都 在 北冰洋 周围。厚厚的 冰雪 在 冬天 覆盖了 几乎 整个 北冰洋，在 夏天 也 覆盖了 大部分。破冰船 或 核动力潜艇 可以 使用 西北航道 通过 北冰洋 航行 太平洋 和 大西洋 之间。
# English-Chinese/Are you sure there's some here?

Are you sure there's some here? I don't see any.
你确定这里有一些吗？我一点都看不到。
# English-Chinese/Artery is blood vessel

An artery is a blood vessel that transports blood from the heart to other parts of the body. Almost all arteries carry blood that contains a lot of oxygen. The arteries that do not carry oxygen-rich blood have only the pulmonary artery and the umbilical artery.
动脉是将血液从心脏输送到身体其他部位的血管。几乎所有动脉都携带含有大量氧气的血液。不携带富氧血液的动脉只有肺动脉和脐动脉。
# Business/Markets/CRM
## Index

* Companies: Salesforce.com
# Business/Markets/Collaboration

On this page you can find companies and software applications that support teams with collaboration.

## Index

* Companies: Atlassian
* Software applications: Part-up, Slack. See also: Collaboration/Tooling/Overview.
# Business/Markets/Delivery

Amazon and Google are experimenting with delivery via drones. A company called Starship Technologies starts in 2016 with the delivery of goods with driving robots (see Youtube) for more info.
# Business/Earning money

Earning money relates to business. This area will use simpler language and terms to teach the basics of business and earning money. After this, you may progress onto more advanced lessons and learning resources related to business.
Earning money is one of the core components of running a successful business.

## Notes on books

* The Millionaire Fastlane by MJ DeMarco
** The Law of Affection: If you want to earn millions, you must affect millions. You can impact fewer to earn millions if you have a larger impact on them.
** The wealth trinity is family/relationships, health, and freedom. Money is a method of obtaining freedom.
* The Millionaire Upgrade by Richard Parkes Cordock
** Persistence is probably the most important key to being a successful entrepreneur. You must never give up.
* Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill
** You must pick a particular amount of money that you want to earn. You should be specific.
** You must have a burning desire to earn a certain amount of money.
** You must be relentlessly persistent while trying to reach your chosen goals
** If one plan does not work, try another.
** Have definite desires as your goals.
** Utilize autosuggestion to develop faith that you can achieve your goals.

## Readings
### Wikisource

* The Science of Getting Rich

### Wikipedia

* Think and Grow Rich
# Business/Employee-owned companies

This learning resource is related to employee-owned companies. This will hopefully help you to have a better understanding of employee-owned companies.

## Readings
### Wikipedia

* List of employee-owned companies
* Employee stock ownership
* Employee Stock Ownership Plan
* Employee stock purchase plan
* Employee stock option
* Employee-owned companies of the United States (Category)
* Employee-owned companies by country (Category)
* Worker cooperative
* Employee ownership trust
* Employee share schemes in the United Kingdom
* Worker cooperatives of India (Category)

### External

* ownership options
# Business/Markets/Beer
## Recent development

* SABMiller wants to by Heineken.

## Index

* Companies: Anheuser-Busch InBev,
# Business/Markets/Automotive
## Recent developments

* Dieselgate:
** In September 2015, German car maker Volkswagen AG was found to have used software to cheat on emissions tests (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_violations).
** Probably other manufacturers have done the same.
** New test policies are planned for 2017, but car manufactures are lobbying to delay the implementation of these tests.
* Hacking cars:
** Hacking group 'I am the Cavalry' wants to help the automotive industry to improve safety of cars (see blog post on Reuters).

## Index

* Autonomous car
* Companies
* Electric cars
* Flying cars
* In car entertainment
* Sharing
# Business/Markets/E-Commerce
## Companies

* Amazon
* Jet
* Zappos
# Business/Companies/bunq

* Market: Financial services
* Social media: Facebook, Google+
* Wikipedia:
* Website: http://www.bunq.com
See blogpost for more info.

## Questions

* bunq does not want to tell which functionality they will develop next, they want to surprise us; is bunq considering to ask the help of the crowd when creating functionality?

## Index

* History:
* Employees:
* Products
# Business/Markets

* Index: Markets
* See also: Companies
* Automotive
* Beer
* Collaboration
* CRM
* Delivery
* E-Commerce
* Energy
* Financial services
* Health care
* Hospitality
* Music
* Gaming
* Social Media Networking
* Software
* Smartwatches
* System development
# Edible waterbottle
## Problem

Plastic water bottles are not decomposing in the ocean. Packages can be recycled personally or collectively. The collective recycling is working for paper and metals. But in other areas, the collective recycling produces a supply that overwhelms demand creating landfills rather than an economy. For instance an average of 3 plastic grocery bags per person per day in the USA ends up in the ocean. Decentralized, personal recycling saves energy. Our standard of living would increase if containers were personally edible, decomposable, or re-usable. Art could be added to our lives if we could personally create containers in our kitchens.

## Conceive

This video of edible water balloon may be silly in that the package itself has to withstand mold, shipping, etc. These would be the requirements:
* holds water for a week
* make in different shapes
* food or processed food ingredients
* Meets FDA specifications
* edible or environmentally friendly
But it illustrates the desire of our species and the magnitude of the problem. More practical are these examples:
* grapes
* Frozen yogurt carton made of brown algae polysaccharide
* decomposable seed pods for gardens
* gift boxes made of sand
* containers made of agar and water that decompose after expiration date automatically

## Demo

presentations

## Next Steps

* use centrifuge to separate starches within peas
* use different ingredients
* search for FDA requirements
# Economics hall of fame
## Hall of Fame

The Wikiversity School of Economics ranking of the best 50 Top Economists you should not miss in your life! Write here the name of an economist you think should not be missed and a brief explanation for your choice. We will collect all the proposals and by the end of 2007 we will write the first names to be inserted in the hall of fame.
* Candidates:
* 1. TORSTEN PERSSON (Sweden, Stockholm University). Motivation: for the usage of new approaches in the Political Economy.
* 2. JORGEN WEIBULL (Sweden, Stockholm University). Motivation: for his outstanding mathematical skills he applied in the economic analysis.
* 3. JOSEPH STIGLITZ (U.S.A, Columbia University). Motivation: for his remarkable contributions in Public Economics.
* 4. ROBERT ENGLE (U.S.A, University of California, San Diego). Motivation: for his contribution of ARCH models.
* 5. ROBERT MUNDELL (U.S.A, Columbia University), Motivation: For his work on Optimum Currency Area theory and Supply-Side Economics.
* 6 MHAIRI ELLIOT (England, Walton Learning Centre). Motivation: Her outstanding contributions to the teaching of economics to students in Milton Keynes.
* 7. John Maynard Keynes
* 8. Milton Friedman
* 9. Franco Modigliani
* 10. Edmund Phelps
* 11. Robert Lucas
* 12. Adam Smith
* 13. John B. Taylor
* 14. Robert Solow
* 15. William Phillips
* 16. Amartya Sen, Motivation: For his outstanding work in development & welfare economics.
* 17. Arthur Lewis, Motivation: For his contribution to development thinking and policy.
* 18. Steve Levitt (University of Chicago), Motivation: for his remarkable contributions to empirical and every-day economics.
* 19. Celso Furtado (CEPAL), Motivation: For his formulation about the common characteristics of latin america economies.
* 20. Richard Cantillon , Motivation: One of the first economists created some of the first principles of economics
* 21. Friedrich Hayek , Motivation: One of the founders of the Austrian School of Economics
* 22. Ludwig von Mises , Motivation: One of the founders of the Austrian School of Economics
* 23. John Kenneth Galbraith, Motivation: An alternative view on Economics
* 24. Tim Harford, Motivation: For bringing economic analysis to the masses.
* 25. Karl Marx, Motivation: For introducing a new and radical approach to politcal economy and how it can benefit all
* 26. Frederick Engels, Motivation: Providing Marx with some of his key ideas on how the economy should be run for the benefit of all
* 27. David Ricardo, free-market pioneer
* 28. John Stuart Mill, early textbook author & distributor of Ricardian & Smithian economic thought
* 29. Thomas Malthus
* 30. Jerememy Bentham: "the greatest good for the greatest number of people"
# Economics for ordinary radicals

Hugetim respectfully asks that people use the discussion page, their talk page or email them, rather than contribute to this page at this time. This page might be under construction, controversial, used currently as part of a brick and mortar class by a teacher, or document an ongoing research project. Please RESPECT their wishes by not editing this page.
Reason for protection: The idea of the course is still under construction. Once I am able to clarify that, I would really love help building the course.
A survey course on:
* mainstream economics research on concrete historical examples of alternative economic models and increasingly popular practices like fair trade certification and buying local, sympathetic to alternative practical approaches but with constructive criticism (e.g. Fair Trade Coffee - economics paper and The Secret Document that Transformed China - NPR podcast)
* the work of economists who straddle the academic economics world and the world of radical politics (e.g. Samuel Bowles and Jean Dreze)
* using Bowles' forthcoming textbook (how it's different)
No economics prerequisites, aimed simply at ordinary radicals interested in economics.

### Historical Overview

* Pre-modern societies (e.g. economics paper)
* Agriculture and centralization
* Industrial Revolution - the Great Divergence (e.g. Acemoglu & Robinson)
** "The birth of impersonal exchange"
* Robots, etc. (e.g. The Magic Washing Machine)

### Visions Tried

* Kibbutzim (human capital)
* Fair Trade Coffee (supply and demand)
* China's transition (incentives for innovation)
* Mondragon (finance for capital)

### Potential Projects

* Harlem Children's Zone
* Romer's new city project

### Progression of topics

* supply and demand
* production
* finance for capital
# Edgar Allan Poe

Literary Studies > Edgar Allan Poe
Biography and Context
Poetry
* "A Dream Within a Dream" (1827) (Full Text at Wikisource)
* "The City in the Sea" (1831) (Full Text at Wikisource)
* "The Lake" (1827) (Full Text at Wikisource)
* "Lenore" (1843) (Full Text at Wikisource)
* "The Raven" (1845) (Full Text at Wikisource)
* "Annabel Lee" (1849) (Full Text at Wikisource)
* "The Bells" (1849) (Full Text at Wikisource)
Short Stories
* "The Fall of the House of Usher" (1839) (Full text at Wikisource)
* "The Pit and the Pendulum" (1842) (Full text at Wikisource)
* "The Black Cat" (1843) (Full text at Wikisource)
* "The Tell-Tale Heart" (1843) (Full text at Wikisource)
* "The Cask of Amontillado" (1846) (Full text at Wikisource)
* "A Descent into the Maelstrom" (1850) (Full text at Wikisource)
Auguste Dupin Stories
* "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" (1841) (Full text at Wikisource)
* "The Mystery of Marie Roget" (1843) (Full text at Wikisource)
* "The Purloined Letter" (1844) (Full text at Wikisource)
Essays
* "The Philosophy of Composition" (1846)
* "The Poetic Principle" (1850) posthumously

### Assignments
## Active participants

* kramertw
* Dlhel
# Editing Internet Texts

Editing Internet Texts is a real-world course offered at the Institute of British and American Studies, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland. Students in the course become familiar with editing various projects on-line using Wiki mark-up language and resources. Projects are related to student academic pursuits (mostly language, literature, translation) or to their personal interests.

## Student Projects

* American Exceptionalism and National Myths in John F. Kennedy's Rhetoric
* Community of Practice
* Gemstones
* Gothic Architecture in France, England, and Italy
* Interactive whiteboards for teaching
* Introduction to audio description
* Introduction to the translation of puns
* Language and vision of the world: translation issues in Polish and Italian
* Machine translation
* Persuasive Language in Advertising
* Servants in literature
* The Concept of Time in Literature
* Theatrical Elements in John Donne’s Poetry
* Titles in translation
* Translation of children's literature
* Women in Hemingway's fiction
# Introduction

The ideas of American exceptionalism may be found easily in American presidential rhetoric. Throughout years presidents have presented the United States as the exemplary country with a divine mission, and as the savior and protector of freedom and liberty. One may observe many ideas of American exceptionalism in Kennedy's discourse. The aim of this project is to analyze John F. Kennedy's best-known speeches in terms of rhetorical devices he uses in order to craft the image of America as an exceptional nation. The project is dedicated to users with a knowledge of basic rhetorical terms, and those interested in American presidential discourse.
The course is divided into five parts:
* where you can find a short historical overview of American Presidential Rhetoric, types of presidential speeches, and a brief note on the role of media in presidential speeches
* where you can find a brief biography of JFK, his debates with Nixon, and features characteristic of JFK's rhetoric
* where you can find some information about American exceptionalism and national myths
* where you can find the analyses of the selected speeches (Inaugural Address, "City Upon a Hill", Fourth of July Speech 1962)
* where you can find rhetorical devices quiz

# Table of Contents

* American Presidential Rhetoric
* John F. Kennedy
* American Exceptionalism and National Myths
* Analysis of the Selected Speeches
* Tasks
# English-Chinese/Friendship in adulthood provides companionship

Friendship in adulthood provides companionship, affection, as well as emotional support, and contributes positively to mental well-being and improved physical health.
成年期的友谊提供了陪伴，情感和情绪支持，并为心理健康和改善身体健康做出了积极贡献。
# English-Chinese/Fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings

Fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings.
果实占世界农业产量的很大一部分，而一些（如苹果和石榴）已经获得了广泛的文化和象征意义。
# English-Chinese/Fossil

A fossil is the remains or trace of an ancient living thing. Fossils of animals, plants, or protists occur in sedimentary rock.
化石 是 古代 生物的 遗迹 或 痕迹。动物，植物 或 原生生物的 化石 出现 在 沉积岩中。
# English-Chinese/Free-culture movement

The free-culture movement is a social movement that promotes the freedom to distribute and modify the creative works of others in the form of free content or open content without compensation to, or the consent of the work's original creators by using the Internet and other media.
自由文化运动是一种社会运动，通过使用互联网和其他媒体，促进以免费内容或开放内容的形式分发和修改他人的创作作品的自由，而无需对作品的原始创作者进行补偿或取得同意。
# English-Chinese/Friendship is also found among animals of higher intelligence

Friendship is also found among animals of higher intelligence, such as higher mammals and some birds. Cross-species friendships are common between humans and domestic animals. Cross-species friendships may also occur between two non-human animals, such as dogs and cats.
在高智商的动物中也发现了友谊，例如高等哺乳动物和一些鸟类。 跨物种友谊在人类和家畜之间很常见。 在两种非人类动物（例如狗和猫）之间也可能发生跨物种友谊。
# English-Chinese/Found the answer

I found the answer to the mathematics exercise immediately.
我立刻找到了数学练习的答案。
# English-Chinese/Friendship is a relationship of mutual affection between people

Friendship is a relationship of mutual affection between people. Friendship is a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an association.
友谊是人与人之间相互感情的关系。 友谊是一种更强的人际关系形式，而不只是一种交往。
# English-Chinese/France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country in Western Europe. Its capital city is Paris. It is a member of the European Union.
法国，正式名称 France共和国，是 西欧的 一个 国家。它的 首都 是 Paris。它是 欧盟的 成员。
# English-Chinese/Frequent headaches can affect relationships and employment

Frequent headaches can affect relationships and employment.
经常头痛会影响人际关系和就业。
# English-Chinese/Preschool

Preschool is an American term for early childhood education. It is education for children between the ages of three and five, before the start of compulsory education at primary school.
学前教育 是 幼儿教育的 美国 术语。它是 在 小学 义务教育 开始 之前 为 3至5岁 儿童 提供的 教育。
# English-Chinese/Pour a small amount of water into the dish

Pour a small amount of water into the dish.
将少量的水倒入碟子里。
# English-Chinese/Predictor of a future cardiovascular event

Existing cardiovascular disease or a previous cardiovascular event, such as a heart attack or stroke, is the strongest predictor of a future cardiovascular event.
现有的心血管疾病或先前的心血管事件，例如心脏病发作或中风，是未来心血管事件的最强预测因素。
# English-Chinese/Premature death is shown to be a risk factor based on exercise and obesity

Premature death is shown to be a risk factor based on exercise and obesity.
过早死亡被证明是基于运动和肥胖的风险因素。
# English-Chinese/Prevention of atherosclerosis involves improving risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake

Prevention of atherosclerosis involves improving risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake.
预防动脉粥样硬化包括通过以下方式改善风险因素：健康饮食，运动，避免吸烟和限制饮酒。
# English-Chinese/Predictors of CVD

Age, gender, smoking, blood pressure, blood lipids and diabetes are important predictors of future cardiovascular disease.
年龄，性别，吸烟，血压，血脂和糖尿病是未来心血管疾病的重要预测因素。
# English-Chinese/Pressure

Pressure means the force that something is pushing on something else. It is expressed as force per unit area: P=F/A
压力 意味着 某东西 推动 其他 东西的 力量。它 表示 为 每 单位 面积的 力：P=F/A
# English-Chinese/Prevention and treatment of diabetes involve maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, a normal body weight, and avoiding use of tobacco

Prevention and treatment of diabetes involve maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, a normal body weight, and avoiding use of tobacco.
预防和治疗糖尿病涉及保持健康饮食，定期体育锻炼，正常体重和避免使用烟草。
# English-Chinese/Poultry

Poultry is a group of domesticated birds kept for meat, eggs, and feathers. These farm animals usually include such as ducks, chickens, geese, turkeys, and among other types of birds.
家禽 是 一类 为了 它们的 肉，蛋 和 羽毛 而 饲养的 驯化鸟类。这些 农场动物 通常 包括 诸如 鸭子，鸡，鹅，火鸡 以及 其他 类型的 鸟类。
# English-Chinese/Practice is the act of rehearsing a behavior over and over

Practice is the act of rehearsing a behavior over and over, or engaging in an activity again and again, for the purpose of improving or mastering it, as in the phrase "practice makes perfect".
实践 是 一次 又 一次 的 排练 行为，或 一次 又 一次 的 参与 活动，以 改善 或 掌握 它，如 “实践 使得 完美” 的 说法。
# English-Chinese/Marketing is the activities in the sale of goods from sellers to buyers, including advertising, transportation, storage and sales

Marketing is the activities in the sale of goods from sellers to buyers, including advertising, transportation, storage and sales.
营销 是 指 从 卖方 到 买方 的 商品 销售 活动，包括 广告，运输，仓储 和 销售。
# English-Chinese/Many shops and supermarkets sell canned (or tinned) sardines. Very often, those fish are not sardines, but rather sprats or round herrings

Many shops and supermarkets sell canned (or tinned) sardines. Very often, those fish are not sardines, but rather sprats or round herrings.
许多商店和超市出售罐装沙丁鱼。 通常，这些鱼不是沙丁鱼，而是黍鲱或圆形鲱鱼。
# English-Chinese/Marketing is all activities conducted to prepare for sales

Marketing is all activities conducted to prepare for sales.
营销 是 为 准备 销售 而 进行 的 所有 活动。
# English-Chinese/Matter

In the classical physics observed in everyday life, matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.
在 日常生活中 观察到的 古典物理中，物质 是 具有 质量 并 通过 体积 占据 空间的 任何 实质。
# English-Chinese/Many people regularly look at television and other screens before going to bed, a factor which may exacerbate disruption of the circadian cycle

Many people regularly look at television and other screens before going to bed, a factor which may exacerbate disruption of the circadian cycle.
许多人在睡觉前经常看电视和其他屏幕，这可能会加剧对昼夜节律周期的破坏。
# English-Chinese/Mary and Jane went on a holiday together

Mary and Jane went on a holiday together.
Mary和Jane一起去度假。
# English-Chinese/Maritime Southeast Asia

Maritime Southeast Asia is the maritime region of Southeast Asia as opposed to mainland Southeast Asia and comprises what is now Malaysia, Brunei, Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia, and Timor Leste. Maritime Southeast Asia is sometimes also referred to as "island Southeast Asia" or "insular Southeast Asia". The 16th-century term East Indies, and the later 19th-century term Malay Archipelago refers to a largely similar area.
海洋东南亚是东南亚的海洋地区，而不是大陆东南亚，包括现在的马来西亚，文莱，菲律宾，新加坡，印度尼西亚和东帝汶。海洋东南亚有时也被称为“岛屿东南亚”。 16世纪的东印度群岛和19世纪后期的马来群岛指的是大致相似的区域。
# English-Chinese/Mathematical model

A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language. The process of developing a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling. Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences (such as physics, biology, earth science, chemistry) and engineering disciplines (such as computer science, electrical engineering), as well as in the social sciences (such as economics, psychology, sociology, political science).
数学模型 是 使用 数学概念 和 语言的 系统的 描述。开发 数学模型的 过程 称为 数学建模。数学模型 用于 自然科学（如 物理学，生物学，地球科学，化学）和 工程学科（如 计算机科学，电气工程），以及 社会科学（如 经济学，心理学，社会学，政治科学）。
# English-Chinese/Mathematics

Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes and patterns. The word is sometimes shortened to maths (in England, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand) or math (in the United States and Canada). Mathematics is useful for solving problems that occur in the real world, so many people besides mathematicians study and use mathematics. Today, some mathematics is needed in many jobs. Business, science, engineering, and construction need some knowledge of mathematics.
数学 是 对 数字，形状 和 模式的 研究。这个 词 有时 缩写为 maths（在 英国，Australia，Ireland 和 New Zealand）或 math（在 美国 和 Canada）。数学 对于 解决 现实 世界中 出现的 问题 很有用，所以 除了 数学家 之外，还有 很多 人 学习 和 使用 数学。今天，许多 工作 需要 一些 数学。商业，科学，工程 和 建筑 需要 一些 数学 知识。
# English-Chinese/Massage

Massages refer to rubbing a particular place on the body. They are often performed when a certain part of the human body is injured, strained or in cramps. Massages are often performed on human feet, backs and arms, but can be done on many parts of the body.
按摩 是 指 摩擦 身体上的 特定部位。它们 通常 在 人体的 某一部分 受伤，紧张 或 痉挛 时 进行。按摩 通常 在 人的 脚，背部 和 手臂上 进行，但 可以 在 身体的 许多 部位 进行。
# Fairy Rings/Database/Lublaňská 25
## Location description

Location is defined by GPS coordinates and image. Add them anyway!
* Coordinates: 50.0687923 x 14.4310779