OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Internet Protocol Analysis/Application Layer/Lesson Flashcards
## Instructions

* Click on the flashcard text to show the answer.
* Click on Next Card to show the next flashcard.
    Log in to hide the Clear the cache of this page? message before each new flashcard.
* Application Layer Lesson
* Client applications use _____ for sending messages to a mail server, but usually use either _____ or _____ or a proprietary system to access their mail box accounts on a mail server. Client applications use SMTP for sending messages to a mail server, but usually use either the Post Office Protocol (POP) or the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) or a proprietary system to access their mail box accounts on a mail server.
* Next Card
# Internet Protocol Analysis/Application Layer/Terms Flashcards
## Instructions

* Click on the flashcard text to show the answer.
* Click on Next Card to show the next flashcard.
    Log in to hide the Clear the cache of this page? message before each new flashcard.
* Application Layer Terms
* The act of secretly listening to the private conversation of others without their consent is _____. eavesdropping
* Next Card
# Internet Protocol Analysis/IPv6/Lesson Flashcards
## Instructions

* Click on the flashcard text to show the answer.
* Click on Next Card to show the next flashcard.
    Log in to hide the Clear the cache of this page? message before each new flashcard.
* IPv6 Lesson
* 6to4 addresses begin with _____ and relay through _____. 6to4 addresses begin with 2002::/16 and relay through 192.88.99.1.
* Next Card
# Internet Protocol Analysis/IPv6/Terms Flashcards
## Instructions

* Click on the flashcard text to show the answer.
* Click on Next Card to show the next flashcard.
    Log in to hide the Clear the cache of this page? message before each new flashcard.
* IPv6 Terms
* The Internet Society declared June 6, 2012 to be the date for _____, with participating major websites enabling IPv6 permanently, participating ISPs offering IPv6 connectivity, and participating router manufacturers offering devices enabled for IPv6 by default. World IPv6 Launch
* Next Card
# Nortel Certifications
## Overview

Nortel Professional Certifications
* Validate your competency with complex Nortel products and solutions
* Improve customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, productivity, and earnings with your ability to assess and implement mission-critical business solutions.

### Nortel Certified Support Specialist (NCSS)

* Ethernet Routing Task Training
# PlanetPhysics/Omega Spectrum

This is a topic entry on $\Omega$--spectra and their important role in reduced cohomology theories on CW complexes.

### Introduction

In algebraic topology a spectrum ${\mathbf {S} }$ is defined as a sequence of topological spaces $[X_{0};X_{1};...X_{i};X_{i+1};...]$ together with structure mappings $S1\bigwedge X_{i}\to X_{i+1}$, where $S1$ is the unit circle (that is, a circle with a unit radius).

### $\Omega$--spectrum

One can express the definition of an $\Omega$--spectrum in terms of a sequence of CW complexes, $K_{1},K_{2},...$ as follows.
Let us consider $\Omega K$, the space of loops in a $CW$ complex $K$ called the loopspace of $K$ , which is topologized as a subspace of the space $K^{I}$ of all maps $I\to K$ , where $K^{I}$ is given the compact-open topology. Then, an $\Omega$--spectrum $\left\{K_{n}\right\}$ is defined as a sequence $K_{1},K_{2},...$ of CW complexes together with weak homotopy equivalences ($\epsilon _{n}$):
$\epsilon _{n}:\Omega K_{n}\to K_{n+1},$ with $n$ being an integer.
An alternative definition of the $\Omega$--spectrum can also be formulated as follows.
An $\Omega$--spectrum , or Omega spectrum , is a spectrum ${\mathbf {E} }$ such that for every index $i$, the topological space $X_{i}$ is fibered, and also the adjoints of the structure mappings are all weak equivalences $X_{i}\cong \Omega X_{i+1}$.

### The Role of $\Omega$-spectra in Reduced Cohomology Theories

A category of spectra (regarded as the sequences defined above) will provide a model category that enables one to construct a stable homotopy theory, so that the homotopy category of spectra is canonically defined in the classical manner. Therefore, for any given construction of an $\Omega$--spectrum one is able to canonically define an associated cohomology theory; thus, one defines the cohomology groups of a CW-complex $K$ associated with the $\Omega$--spectrum ${\mathbf {E} }$ by setting the rule: $H^{n}(K;{\mathbf {E} })=[K,E_{n}].$
The latter set when $K$ is a CW complex can be endowed with a group structure by requiring that $(\epsilon _{n})*:[K,E_{n}]\to [K,\Omega E_{n+1}]$ is an isomorphism which defines the multiplication in $[K,E_{n}]$ induced by $\epsilon _{n}$.
One can prove that if $\left\{K_{n}\right\}$ is a an $\Omega$-spectrum then the functors defined by the assignments $X\longmapsto h^{n}(X)=(X,K_{n}),$ with $n\in \mathbb {Z}$ define a reduced cohomology theory on the category of basepointed CW complexes and basepoint preserving maps; furthermore, every reduced cohomology theory on CW complexes arises in this manner from an $\Omega$-spectrum (the Brown representability theorem; p. 397 of).
# PlanetPhysics/Omega Spectrum 2

This is a topic entry on $\Omega$--spectra and their important role in reduced cohomology theories on CW complexes.

### Introduction

In algebraic topology a spectrum ${\mathbf {S} }$ is defined as a sequence of topological spaces $[X_{0};X_{1};...X_{i};X_{i+1};...]$ together with structure mappings $S1\bigwedge X_{i}\to X_{i+1}$, where $S1$ is the unit circle (that is, a circle with a unit radius).

### Omega--( or Ω)--spectrum

One can express the definition of an $\Omega$--spectrum in terms of a sequence of CW complexes, $K_{1},K_{2},...$ as follows.
Let us consider $\Omega K$, the space of loops in a $CW$ complex $K$ called the loopspace of $K$ , which is topologized as a subspace of the space $K^{I}$ of all maps $I\to K$ , where $K^{I}$ is given the compact-open topology. Then, an $\Omega$--spectrum $\left\{K_{n}\right\}$ is defined as a sequence $K_{1},K_{2},...$ of CW complexes together with weak homotopy equivalences ($\epsilon _{n}$):
$\epsilon _{n}:\Omega K_{n}\to K_{n+1},$ with $n$ being an integer.
An alternative definition of the $\Omega$--spectrum can also be formulated as follows.
An $\Omega$--spectrum , or Omega spectrum , is a spectrum ${\mathbf {E} }$ such that for every index $i$, the topological space $X_{i}$ is fibered, and also the adjoints of the structure mappings are all weak equivalences $X_{i}\cong \Omega X_{i+1}$.

### The Role of Omega-spectra in Reduced Cohomology Theories

A category of spectra (regarded as above as sequences) will provide a model category that enables one to construct a stable homotopy theory, so that the homotopy category of spectra is canonically defined in the classical manner. Therefore, for any given construction of an $\Omega$--spectrum one is able to canonically define an associated cohomology theory; thus, one defines the cohomology groups of a CW-complex $K$ associated with the $\Omega$--spectrum ${\mathbf {E} }$ by setting the rule: $H^{n}(K;{\mathbf {E} })=[K,E_{n}].$
The latter set when $K$ is a CW complex can be endowed with a group structure by requiring that $(\epsilon _{n})*:[K,E_{n}]\to [K,\Omega E_{n+1}]$ is an isomorphism which defines the multiplication in $[K,E_{n}]$ induced by $\epsilon _{n}$.
One can prove that if $\left\{K_{n}\right\}$ is a an $\Omega$-spectrum then the functors defined by the assignments $X\longmapsto h^{n}(X)=(X,K_{n}),$ with $n\in \mathbb {Z}$ define a reduced cohomology theory on the category of basepointed CW complexes and basepoint preserving maps; furthermore, every reduced cohomology theory on CW complexes arises in this manner from an $\Omega$-spectrum (the Brown representability theorem; p. 397 of).
# PlanetPhysics/On the Relativity of the Conception of Distance
### On the Relativity of the Conception of Distance

From Relativity: The Special and General Theory by Albert Einstein Let us consider two particular points on the train \footnotemark travelling along the embankment with the velocity $v$, and inquire as to their distance apart. We already know that it is necessary to have a body of reference for the measurement of a distance, with respect to which body the distance can be measured up. It is the simplest plan to use the train itself as reference-body (co-ordinate system). An observer in the train measures the interval by marking off his measuring-rod in a straight line ({\it e.g.} along the floor of the carriage) as many times as is necessary to take him from the one marked point to the other. Then the number which tells us how often the rod has to be laid down is the required distance.
It is a different matter when the distance has to be judged from the railway line. Here the following method suggests itself. If we call A$'$ and B$'$ the two points on the train whose distance apart is required, then both of these points are moving with the velocity $v$ along the embankment. In the first place we require to determine the points A and B of the embankment which are just being passed by the two points A$'$ and B$'$ at a particular time $t$---judged from the embankment. These points A and B of the embankment can be determined by applying the definition of time given in section 8. The distance between these points A and B is then measured by repeated application of thee measuring-rod along the embankment.
A priori it is by no means certain that this last measurement will supply us with the same result as the first. Thus the length of the train as measured from the embankment may be different from that obtained by measuring in the train itself. This circumstance leads us to a second objection which must be raised against the apparently obvious consideration of Section 6. Namely, if the man in the carriage covers the distance $w$ in a unit of time---\emph{measured from the train},---then this distance--as measured from the embankment ---is not necessarily also equal to $w$.
\footnotetext{{\it e.g.} the middle of the first and of the hundredth carriage.}
# PlanetPhysics/OpenOffice Graphics on PlanetPhysics

For generating graphics from OpenOffice, create a new drawing, insert equations and arrows, etc. Right click and select Page Setup. **IMPORTANT** make sure you change the margins to zero and the width and height to a be just bigger than the drawing, otherwise you can get weird stuff in the page image mode. Then save as odg (good to upload this to PlanetPhysics also) and then export and select eps. Next usepackage graphicx in the preamble
\begin{figure}[h] \centering \includegraphics{OOfigure.eps}
\centerline{Figure 1: Latex/eps and OpenOffice} (1) \end{figure}
The greatest advantage of OpenOffice is the ease of adding equations to the figure. The downside is the graphics take a lot of fine-tuning and do not look the greatest in html mode for some reason...
# PlanetPhysics/Off Axis Example of Biot Savart Law

$r=x{\hat {x}}+z{\hat {z}}$ \\ $r'=r\cos \phi '{\hat {x}}+r\sin \phi '{\hat {y}}$ \\ $dl=-rd\phi '\sin \phi '{\hat {x}}+rd\phi '\cos \phi '{\hat {y}}$\\ $r-r'=(x-r'\cos \phi '){\hat {x}}+r\sin \phi '{\hat {y}}+z{\hat {z}}$ \\ $dl\times (r-r')=zrd\phi \cos \phi '{\hat {x}}+zrd\phi \sin \phi '{\hat {y}}+[-xrd\phi cos\phi '+r^{2}d\phi ]{\hat {z}}$ \\
$\left|r-r'\right|={\sqrt {x^{2}-2rx\cos \phi '+r^{2}+z^{2}}}$ \\
with
$\alpha =x^{2}+r^{2}+z^{2}$ \\ $\beta =2rx$ \\
expand
$(\alpha -\beta \cos \phi ')^{-{\frac {3}{2}}}$\\
rewrite as
$\alpha ^{-{\frac {3}{2}}}(1-{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}x)^{-{\frac {3}{2}}}$\\
use expansion formula $(1-x)^{-n}=1+{\frac {nx}{1!}}+{\frac {n(n+1)x^{2}}{2!}}$\\
$1+{\frac {3}{2}}{\frac {\beta }{\alpha }}\cos \phi '+{\frac {15}{8}}{\frac {\beta ^{2}}{\alpha ^{2}}}\cos ^{2}\phi '$
$B_{r}={\frac {2\pi Ia^{2}\cos \theta }{c(a^{2}+r^{2})^{3/2}}}\left[1+{\frac {15a^{2}r^{2}sin^{2}\theta }{4(a^{2}+r^{2})^{2}}}+...\right]$\\
$B_{\theta }=-{\frac {\pi Ia^{2}\sin \theta }{c(a^{2}+r^{2})^{5}/2}}\left[2a^{2}-r^{2}+{\frac {15a^{2}r^{2}\sin ^{2}\theta (4a^{2}-3r^{2})}{8(a^{2}+r^{2})^{2}}}+...\right]$\\
# PlanetPhysics/Operator Algebra and Complex Representation Theorems 2
### CW-complex representation theorems in quantum operator algebra and quantum algebraic topology

\htmladdnormallink{QAT {http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/QuantumOperatorAlgebra5.html} theorems for quantum state spaces of spin networks and quantum spin foams based on $CW$-, $n$-connected models and fundamental theorems.}
Let us consider first a lemma in order to facilitate the proof of the following theorem concerning spin networks and quantum spin foams.
Lemma Let $Z$ be a $CW$ complex that has the (three--dimensional) Quantum Spin `Foam' (QSF) as a subspace. Furthermore, let $f:Z\rightarrow QSS$ be a map so that Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle f \mid QSF = 1_{QSF'' } , with QSS being an arbitrary, local quantum state space (which is not necessarily finite). There exists an $n$-connected $CW$ model (Z,QSF) for the pair (QSS,QSF) such that}:
$f_{*}:\pi _{i}(Z)\rightarrow \pi _{i}(QST)$,
is an isomorphism for $i>n$ and it is a monomorphism for $i=n$. The $n$-connected $CW$ model is unique up to homotopy equivalence. (The $CW$ complex, $Z$, considered here is a homotopic `hybrid' between QSF and QSS).
Theorem 2. (Baianu, Brown and Glazebrook, 2007: , in section 9 of ref.. For every pair $(QSS,QSF)$ of topological spaces defined as in Lemma 1 , with QSF nonempty, there exist $n$-connected $CW$ models $f:(Z,QSF)\rightarrow (QSS,QSF)$ for all $n\geq 0$. Such models can be then selected to have the property that the $CW$ complex $Z$ is obtained from QSF by attaching cells of dimension $n>2$, and therefore $(Z,QSF)$ is $n$-connected. Following Lemma 01 one also has that the map: $f_{*}:\pi _{i}(Z)\rightarrow \pi _{i}(QSS)$ which is an isomorphism for $i>n$, and it is a monomorphism for $i=n$.
Note See also the definitions of (quantum) \htmladdnormallink{spin networks and spin foams {http://planetphysics.us/encyclopedia/SpinNetworksAndSpinFoams.html}.}
# Numerical Analysis/Bisection Method MATLAB Code

The following is taken from the Ohio University Math 344 Course Page. The program mybisect.m finds roots using the Bisection Method.
# Numerical Analysis/Bisection Method Worked Example

X^3=20 ,f(X), X4=4, X1=1 take four iterations .

## Example

Find an approximation of ${\sqrt {3}}$ correct to within 10$^{-4}$ by using the bisection method on $f(x)=x^{2}-3\$. starting on [1, 2].

### Analysis of the Problem

The number of iterations we will use, n, must satisfy the following formula: $n>\log _{2}{\frac {b-a}{\epsilon }}=\log _{2}{\frac {2-1}{10^{-4}}}=\log _{2}{\frac {1}{10^{-4}}}=\log _{2}{10^{4}}={\frac {\log {10^{4}}}{\log {2}}}={\frac {4}{.3010}}=13.29$. Thus, we will use 14 iterations of the bisection method.

### Iteration #1

First, we find the midpoint of the interval [1, 2]: $c_{1}={\frac {1+2}{2}}=1.5\$ Then we check if $f(c_{1})\$ is positive or negative: $f(c_{1})=1.5^{2}-3=-0.75\$ The value of $f(c_{1})\$ is negative, which means that $c_{1}\$ is less than ${\sqrt {3}}$. We therefore use $c_{1}\$ as the left endpoint of our new interval and keep 2 as the right endpoint. yes

### Iteration #2

Repeat the process from Iteration #1 to do Iteration #2:
Solution:
$c_{2}={\frac {1.5+2}{2}}=1.75\$
$f(c_{2})\$
$f(c_{2})=1.75^{2}-3=0.0625\$
$f(c_{2})\$
$c_{2}\$
${\sqrt {3}}$
$c_{2}\$

### Iteration #3 - Iteration #14

Complete Iteration #3 - Iteration #14:
Solution:
| $i\$ | $[a_{i},b_{i}]\$ | $c_{i}\$ | $f(c_{i})\$ | $c_{i}=a_{i+1}\$ or $b_{i+1}\$? |
| 3 | [1.5, 1.75] | 1.625 | -0.35937 | $c_{3}=a_{4}\$ |
| 4 | [1.625, 1.75] | 1.6875 | -0.15235 | $c_{4}=a_{5}\$ |
| 5 | [1.6875, 1.75] | 1.74875 | -0.0459 | $c_{5}=a_{6}\$ |
| 6 | [1.71875, 1.75] | 1.73438 | 0.00807 | $c_{6}=b_{7}\$ |
| 7 | [1.71875, 1.73438] | 1.72657 | -0.01896 | $c_{7}=a_{8}\$ |
| 8 | [1.72657, 1.73438] | 1.73048 | -0.0544 | $c_{8}=a_{9}\$ |
| 9 | [1.73048, 1.73438] | 1.73243 | .00131 | $c_{9}=b_{10}\$ |
| 10 | [1.73048, 1.73243] | 1.73146 | -0.00205 | $c_{10}=a_{11}\$ |
| 11 | [1.73146, 1.73243] | 1.73195 | -0.00035 | $c_{11}=a_{12}\$ |
| 12 | [1.73195, 1.73243] | 1.73219 | 0.00048 | $c_{12}=b_{13}\$ |
| 13 | [1.73195, 1.73219] | 1.73207 | 0.00007 | $c_{13}=b_{14}\$ |
| 14 | [1.73195, 1.73207] | 1.73201 | -0.00014 | N/A |
the final answer is follow or describe below

### Conclusion

Thus, we have found that
Solution:
is an approximation of ${\sqrt {3}}$ correct to within 10$^{-4}$.
# Numerical Analysis/Exercises and quiz

In this section we are going to look at a method for approximating solutions to equations. We all know that equations need to be solved on occasion and in fact we’ve solved quite a few equations ourselves to this point. we were able to actually find the solutions, but it’s not always possible to do that exactly and/or do the work by hand. That is where this application comes into play. So, let’s see what this application is all about.
Let’s suppose that we want to approximate the solution to f(x$_0$) and let’s also suppose that we have somehow found an initial approximation to this solution say, x0. This initial approximation is probably not all that good and so we’d like to find a better approximation. This is easy enough to do. First we will get the tangent line to f(x) at x0.
y=f(x$_0$)+f'(x$_0$)(x-x$_0$).
Then we get the formula x$_{n+1}$=x$_n$-f(x$_n$)/f'(x$_n$).
Example:
1)Find a nonzero root of equation x$^2$-sin x using newton's method.
Solution:
Let us take our initial guess as .5
f'(x)=2x-cos x.
now we will use newton's formula to find x$_2$
x$_2$=.5-sin(.5)2(.5)-cos(.5)=2.374
In this way we get x$_3$=1.4702,x$_4$=1.0594,x$_5$=0.9057,x$_6$=0.8727,x$_7$=0.8766,x$_8$=0.8767
2)Find an approximation to 5$^{1/2}$ to ten decimal places with starting point as 2.
5$^{1/2}$ is the root of f(x)=x$^2$-5
so now using the formula,
we get,x$_1$=2
x$_2$=2.25
x$_3$=2.236111111111
x$_4$=2.236067977915
x$_5$=2.236067977499
x$_6$=2.236067977499
Exercise
Use Newton's method to approxmate the zero's of function f(x) = x$^3$+2x+2
Solution:
0.358
Method Fails: In some cases the conditions on function necessary for convergence are satisfied, but the point chosen as the initial point is not in the interval where the method converges. In such cases a different method, such as bisection, should be used to obtain a better estimate for the zero to use as an initial point.
Example:Use x$_0$=1 to find the approximation to the solution to f(x)=x$^{1/3}$ .
using Newton's Formula x$_{n+1}$=-2x$_n$.
x$_1$=-2
x$_2$=4
x$_3$=-8
x$_4$=16 ..
Because each step produces new approximation that is far from the root , method fails.
Exercise
Find the roots of the polynomial f(x)=e$^x$-2x with starting point as 1
Solution:
Method fails
# Householder's method Exercises
## Exercise 1

This exercise will help you in introducing how to perform the Householder's method to transform a symmetric matrix A into the tridiagonal form. All of the notations and computations in this Exercise follow from those in Section 9.3, Numerical Analysis, Burden and Faires, 8th Edition. It's recommended that you read that section before solving the problem. It's also recommended that you read the following useful links 1. Householder's method for symmetric matrices, J. H. Wilkinson, Handbook Series Linear Algebra, Volume 4, Number 1 / December, 1962, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. 2. Module for Householder Transformations, Mathematics Department, California State University, Fullerton.
Problem Let
    $A={\begin{bmatrix}5&-1&-4&2\\-1&3&2&3\\-4&2&4&-3\\2&3&-3&2\end{bmatrix}}.$
Perform Householder's method to bring A into a tridiagonal form. Solution Step 1: k = 1 (Meaning: Making 0's for the third and fourth rows of the first column)
Step 2: k = 2 (Meaning: Making 0's for the fourth row of the second column) In Step 2, we redo the computations in Step 1 with the matrix $\displaystyle A=A^{(1)}$
Now the matrix $\displaystyle A^{(2)}$ is in a tridiagonal form. The Householder's method is complete.

## Exercise 3

Problem Based on the computations performed in Exercise 1, write code in Matlab to perform the Householder's method for an input symmetric matrix A.
Solution
132.235.39.18 19:02, 28 May 2009 (UTC) Nam Nguyen
# Korean/Words/씨불

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 씨불
### Adverb

* 주책없이 함부로 자꾸 실없는 말을 하다.
    (frequentative) The frequentative stem for idle talking.
* Notes
* Swallows produce various calls or songs to communicate among them, to express excitement, or as an alarm when a predator is nearby. The songs of males, reflecting their body condition, may well be used by females to judge for or against mating. The young cry to beg food from the parents. The typical song of swallows is a simple, often musical twittering.
* swallow (n.2)
* "Some sources propose an onomatopoeic origin."

### Compounds

* 씨불씨불 (-ssibul)
* 씨불이다 (-ida)
* 씨불대다 (-daeda)
* 씨불거리다 (-georida)

### Comparatives

* swealwe #Old English
* swallow #English
* swalwa #Old High German
* Schwalbe #German
* svala #Old Norse
* svala #Swediah
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=씨불
# Korean/Words/아들

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 아들
### Noun

* 남자로 태어난 자식.
    son

### Honorific

* 아드님 (adeu-nim)

### Antonyms

* 딸 (ttal)
* 따님 (tta-nim) honorific

### Hypernyms

* 자손 (子孫, ja-son, "(grand) sons and daughters") cf. English son
* 자식 (子息, ja-sig, "child, sons and daughters")
* 아이 (ai, humbly "child, kid")
* 새끼 (saekki, more humbly "kid")

### Relatives

* 아버지 (abeoji), 아빠 (appa) cf. English papa
* 어머니 (eomeoni), 엄마 (eomma) cf. English mama
* 맘마 (mamma) cf. English mamma (the same!)

### Comparatives

* Ætheling @ Wikipedia
* atheling (n. "prince, noble")
* athel (n. "prince, noble, lord," adj. "noble")
* Dutch & German edel ("noble, of high birth")
* From Proto-Germanic *aþalą #Descendants, etc.
* "nobility, noble birth"
* Dutch: adel
* English: athel, cf. atheling
* German: Adel, cf. adelig
* Icelandic: aðall
* Norwegian: adel
* Swedish: adel

### See also

* 아빠 (appa, "papa, dad, daddy")
* ↑ "King Chulalongkorn was born ... to King Mongkut and Queen Debsirindra..." "... he (Mongkut) is best known as the king in the 1951 musical and 1956 film The King and I, based on the 1946 film Anna and the King of Siam—in turn based on a 1944 novel by an American missionary about Anna Leonowens' years at his court, from 1862 to 1867."
* ↑ Black and white photo of a theatrical scene: a middle-aged man with a shaved head and imposing presence has his right arm extended to introduce a group of children in Asian dress to a woman in a crinoline dress and bonnet in the foreground at right, who is partially turned upstage. The children are mostly kneeling and have their arms raised in greeting; one child (probably Crown Prince Chulalongkorn) stands and bows.
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=아들
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/아들
* ↑ "used ... to designate princes of the royal dynasty who were eligible for the kingship."
* ↑ All the 33 sons, athels or princes of the Siamese King are noble(s)!
# Korean/Words/씨앗

* ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ -ㄱ-ㄲ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄸ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㅂ-ㅃ-ㅅ-ㅆ-ㅇ-ㅈ-ㅉ-ㅊ-ㅋ-ㅌ-ㅍ-ㅎ- 말+/말씀+/물+/불+ a2z/Basics/News/Notes/Table/Legend/Sandbox

## 씨앗
### Noun

* 곡식이나 채소 따위의 씨.
    seed

### Relatives

* 씨알 (ssial, "seed grain")
* 씨 (ssi, "seed, semen, gene")
* 알 (al, "egg, grain, corn")
* 심다 (simda, "to seed, plant")
* 뿌리다 (ppurida, "to spray, scatter, disseminate")

### Comparatives

| Germanic | Latinic | Others |
| sæd #Danish zaad #Dutch seed #English Saat #German sied #West Frisian | semence #French seme #Italian semen #Latin semente #Portug. semilla #Spanish | síol #Irish |
* ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=씨앗
* ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/씨앗