# English-Chinese/Fruit

In botany, a fruit is a plant structure that contains the plant's seeds. To a botanist, the word fruit is used only if it comes from the part of the flower which was an ovary. It is an extra layer round the seeds, which may or may not be fleshy. However, even in the field of botany, there is no general agreement on how fruits should be classified. Many do have extra layers from other parts of the flower.
在 植物学中，水果 是 含有植物种子的 植物结构。对于 植物学家 来说，水果 这个 词 只有 在 来自 花的 卵巢部分 时 才会 使用。它是 种子 周围的 外层，可能 是 肉质的，也 可能 不是 肉质的。然而，即使 在 植物学领域，关于 如何 分类 水果 也 没有 普遍的 一致意见。许多 花的 其他 部分 也 有 外层。

## Apricot

Apricot is a fruit that has only one seed; the color runs from yellow to orange; the surface of the fruit is smooth and nearly hairless.
杏 是 一种 只有 一粒 种子的 果实; 颜色 从 黄色 变为 橙色; 水果 表面 光滑，几乎 无毛。

## Banana

Banana is the common name for a type of fruit and also the name for the herbaceous plants that grow it. These plants belong to the genus Musa. They are native to the tropical region of southeast Asia. There are about 110 different species of banana.
香蕉 是 一种 水果的 常见 名称，也是 生长 它的 草本植物的 名称。这些 植物 属于 Musa属。它们 原产于 东南亚的 热带地区。大约 有 110种 不同的 香蕉。

## Botanically, the wheat kernel is a type of fruit

Botanically, the wheat kernel is a type of fruit.
在植物学上，小麦仁是一种水果。

## Cereal is a fruit

Botanically, a cereal grain, such as corn, rice, or wheat, is also a kind of fruit, termed a caryopsis. However, the fruit wall is very thin and is fused to the seed coat, so almost all of the edible grain is actually a seed.
在植物学上，谷物如玉米，大米或小麦也是一种果实，称为颖果。 然而，果实壁非常薄并且与种皮融合，因此几乎所有的可食用谷物实际上都是种子。

## Eggplant

The eggplant/aubergine is a plant. Its fruit is eaten as a vegetable. The plant is in the nightshade family of plants. It is related to the potato and tomato. Originally it comes from India and Sri Lanka.
茄子/矮瓜 是 一种 植物。它的 水果 作为 蔬菜 食用。茄子 属于 茄科 植物。它 与 马铃薯 和 番茄 有关。最初 它 来自 India 和 Sri Lanka。

## Examples of culinary "vegetables"

Examples of culinary "vegetables" and nuts that are botanically fruit include corn, cucurbits (e.g., cucumber, pumpkin, and squash), eggplant, legumes (beans, peanuts, and peas), sweet pepper, and tomato.
作为植物果实的烹饪“蔬菜”和坚果的实例包括玉米，葫芦（例如，黄瓜，南瓜和小南瓜），茄子，豆类（豆类，花生和豌豆），甜椒和番茄。

## Fruit allergies about 10 percent of all food allergies

Fruit allergies make up about 10 percent of all food related allergies.
水果过敏约占所有与食物有关的过敏症的10％。

## Fruit often has a little acid in it

Fruit often has a little acid in it.
水果中常含有少量酸。

## Fruit usually refers to any sweet-tasting plant part

In culinary terminology, a fruit is usually any sweet-tasting plant part, especially a botanical fruit; a nut is any hard, oily, and shelled plant product; and a vegetable is any savory or less sweet plant product.
在烹饪术语中，水果通常是任何甜味植物部分，尤其是植物果实; 坚果是任何坚硬，油腻和带壳的植物产品; 蔬菜是任何咸味或不太甜的植物产品。

## Fruits are also used for gift giving, e.g., in the form of Fruit Baskets and Fruit Bouquets

Fruits are also used for gift giving, e.g., in the form of Fruit Baskets and Fruit Bouquets.
水果也用于赠送礼物，例如以水果篮和水果花束的形式。

## Fruits are also used in manufactured foods

Fruits are also used in manufactured foods (e.g., cakes, cookies, ice cream, muffins, or yogurt) or beverages, such as fruit juices (e.g., apple juice, grape juice, or orange juice) or alcoholic beverages (e.g., brandy, fruit beer, or wine).
水果还用于制造食品（例如蛋糕，饼干，冰淇淋，松饼或酸奶）或饮料，例如果汁（例如苹果汁，葡萄汁或橙汁）或酒精饮料（例如白兰地， 水果啤酒或葡萄酒）。

## Grape

A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus Vitis.
葡萄是一种水果，植物学上是浆果，是开花植物属Vitis的落叶木本藤本植物。

## High fruit and vegetable diets reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and death

High fruit and vegetable diets reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and death.
高果蔬饮食可降低心血管病和死亡的风险。

## In botanical usage, "fruit" includes many structures that are not commonly called "fruits", such as bean pods, corn kernels, tomatoes, and wheat grains

In botanical usage, "fruit" includes many structures that are not commonly called "fruits", such as bean pods, corn kernels, tomatoes, and wheat grains.
在植物学中，“果实”包括许多通常不称为“水果”的结构，例如豆荚，玉米粒，西红柿和小麦籽粒。

## In botany, a fruit is the ripened ovary or carpel that contains seeds, a nut is a type of fruit and not a seed, and a seed is a ripened ovule

In botany, a fruit is the ripened ovary or carpel that contains seeds, a nut is a type of fruit and not a seed, and a seed is a ripened ovule.
在植物学中，果实是含有种子的成熟卵巢或心皮，坚果是一种果实而不是种子，种子是成熟的胚珠。

## In common language usage, "fruit" normally means the fleshy seed-associated structures of a plant that are sweet or sour, and edible in the raw state, such as apples, bananas, grapes, lemons, oranges, and strawberries

In common language usage, "fruit" normally means the fleshy seed-associated structures of a plant that are sweet or sour, and edible in the raw state, such as apples, bananas, grapes, lemons, oranges, and strawberries.
在通常的语言使用中，“水果”通常是指植物的肉质种子相关结构，其是甜的或酸的，并且在原始状态下可食用，例如苹果，香蕉，葡萄，柠檬，橙子和草莓。

## Lemon

The lemon is a small tree (Citrus limon) that is green even in the winter. It came from Asia, and is also the name of the tree's oval-shaped yellow fruit. The fruit is used for cooking and other things in the world – usually for its juice.
柠檬 是 一种 小树（Citrus limon），即使 在 冬季 也是 绿色的。它 来自 亚洲，也是 柠檬树的 椭圆形 黄色 水果的 名称。这种 水果 用于 世界各地的 烹饪 和 其他事情 - 通常 用于 果汁。

## Many common terms for seeds and fruit do not correspond to the botanical classifications

Many common terms for seeds and fruit do not correspond to the botanical classifications.
种子 和 果实的 许多 常用 术语 与 植物 分类 不符。

## Many nutritionists encourage people to consume plenty of fruit and vegetables, five or more portions a day often being recommended

Many nutritionists encourage people to consume plenty of fruit and vegetables, five or more portions a day often being recommended.
许多营养学家鼓励人们食用大量的水果和蔬菜，通常每天推荐五份或更多份水果和蔬菜。

## Mushroom

A mushroom is the fruiting body of a kind of fungus. Unlike plants, mushrooms do not use sunlight to make energy for themselves. Some mushrooms can be eaten, and are used for cooking in many countries.
蘑菇 是 一种 真菌的 子实体。与 植物 不同，蘑菇 不使用 阳光 为 自己 制造 能量。一些 蘑菇 可以 吃，并 在 许多 国家 用于 烹饪。

## Nut (fruit)

A nut is a hard-shelled fruit of some plants. They are an important part of human and animal diets. Many dried seeds and fruits are called 'nuts', but only some are nuts to a botanist.
坚果 是 一些 植物的 硬壳果实。它们 是 人类 和 动物 饮食的 重要 组成部分。许多 干燥的 种子 和 水果 被称为 “坚果”，但 只有 一些 是 植物学家 所指的 坚果。

## Olive fruit is pressed for olive oil

Olive fruit is pressed for olive oil.
橄榄果被压成橄榄油。

## Orange (fruit)

An orange is a type of citrus fruit which people often eat. Oranges are a very good source of vitamins, especially vitamin C. Orange juice is an important part of many people's breakfast. The "sweet orange", which is the kind that are most often eaten today, grew first in South and East Asia but now grows in many parts of the world.
橙子 是 人们 经常 食用的 一种 柑橘类水果。橙子 是 维生素的 一个 很好的 来源，尤其是 维生素C. 橙汁 是 许多人 早餐的 重要 组成部分。今天 最常见的 “甜橙” 在 南亚 和 东亚 首先 生长，但 现在 在 世界 许多 地方 生长。

## Orange is the fruit of a citrus tree

Orange is the fruit of a citrus tree.
橙子是柑橘樹的果實。

## Orange is the most cultivated fruit tree

As of 1987, orange trees were found to be the most cultivated fruit tree in the world.
截至1987年，橙樹被發現是世界上栽培最多的果樹。

## Orange trees are widely grown in tropical and subtropical climates for their sweet fruit

Orange trees are widely grown in tropical and subtropical climates for their sweet fruit.
橙樹在熱帶和亞熱帶氣候中廣泛種植，因為它們的甜果。

## Parthenocarpic fruit set may or may not require pollination, but most seedless citrus fruits require a stimulus from pollination to produce fruit

Parthenocarpic fruit set may or may not require pollination, but most seedless citrus fruits require a stimulus from pollination to produce fruit.
单性结实的 果实 可能 需要 或 可能 不需要 授粉，但是 大多数 无籽 柑橘类 水果 需要 来自 授粉的 刺激 来 产生 果实。

## Pea pods are botanically a fruit because they contain seeds and develop from the ovaries of pea flowers

Pea pods are botanically a fruit because they contain seeds and develop from the ovaries of pea flowers.
豌豆荚在植物学上是一种水果，因为它们含有种子并从豌豆花的卵巢发育而来。

## Pear

A pear is an edible fruit. Its shape is like a drop of teardrop.
梨 是 可食用的 水果。 它的 形状 就像 一滴 泪珠。

## Pears ripen at room temperature

Pears ripen at room temperature. They will ripen faster if placed next to bananas in a fruit bowl. Refrigeration will slow further ripening.
梨在室温下成熟。 如果放在水果碗里的香蕉旁边，它们会更快地成熟。 冷藏将减缓进一步成熟。

## Regular consumption of fruit can reduce risks of some diseases and aging

Regular consumption of fruit can reduce risks of some diseases and aging.
经常食用水果可以降低某些疾病和老化的风险。

## Rhubarb is often referred to as a fruit

Rhubarb is often referred to as a fruit, because it is used to make sweet desserts such as pies, though only the petiole (leaf stalk) of the rhubarb plant is edible, and edible gymnosperm seeds are often given fruit names, e.g., ginkgo nuts and pine nuts.
大黄通常被称为水果，因为它用于制作甜点，如馅饼，虽然只有大黄植物的叶柄可食用，可食用的裸子植物种子通常被赋予水果名称，例如银杏果仁 和松子。

## The apple tree is a tree that produces fruit in the rose family and is known for its juicy, delicious fruit

The apple tree is a tree that produces fruit in the rose family and is known for its juicy, delicious fruit.
苹果树是一种在玫瑰家族中生产水果的树，以其多汁，美味的水果而闻名。

## The apple tree is a tree that produces fruits in the rose family best known for its juicy, tasty fruits

The apple tree is a tree that produces fruits in the rose family best known for its juicy, tasty fruits. It is grown worldwide as a fruit tree. Its fruits are considered to be low-cost fruits.
苹果树是一种在玫瑰家族中生产水果的树，以其多汁，美味的水果而闻名。 它作为果树在世界范围内种植。 它的水果被认为是低成本的水果。

## The developing young fruit of the almond tree can be eaten whole (green almonds) when they are still green and fleshy on the outside and the inner shell has not yet hardened

The developing young fruit of the almond tree can be eaten whole (green almonds) when they are still green and fleshy on the outside and the inner shell has not yet hardened.
杏仁树 的 发育中 的 幼果 可以 整个 吃（绿色 杏仁），当 它们 仍然 是 绿色 和 肉质 的 外部 和 内壳 还 没有 硬化。

## The fruit of the orange tree can be eaten fresh, or processed for its juice or fragrant peel

The fruit of the orange tree can be eaten fresh, or processed for its juice or fragrant peel.
橘子的果實可以新鮮食用，也可以加工成果汁或香皮。

## The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum

The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum.
豌豆最常见的是小球形种子或荚果豌豆的种子荚。

## The section of a fungus that produces spores is called a fruiting body

The section of a fungus that produces spores is called a fruiting body.
产生孢子的真菌部分称为子实体。

## Tomato

The tomato is a fruit. It is shiny and smooth. It has many small seeds. It is very tasty. It is also very good for health. Most tomatoes are red. The tomato is green when it is unripe. It slowly changes color from green to red as it gets ripe, and as it gets ripe it gets bigger and bigger. There are many different types of tomatoes. Some kinds of tomato are yellow or orange when they are ripe. Tomatoes are used a lot in Italian food. They are also used to make ketchup. Tomatoes are called fruit, because they contain seeds. Tomato seeds are dispersed by being eaten by animals. After being eaten the seeds pass through the animal's digestive system.
番茄/西红柿 是 一种 水果。它 平滑 而 有光泽。它 有 许多 小种子。它 非常 好吃。它 有益健康。大多数 西红柿 是 红色的。未成熟 时 番茄 呈 绿色。它 随着 成熟 逐渐 从 绿色 变为 红色，随着 成熟 变得 越来越大。有 许多 不同 类型的 番茄。一些 番茄 成熟 时 是 黄色 或 橙色的。番茄 在 Italy食物中 使用 很多。它们 也 被用来 制作 番茄酱。番茄 被称为 水果，因为 它们 含有 种子。番茄 种子 被 动物 食用 而 传播。种子 被吃掉后 会 通过 动物的 消化系统 排出体外。

## Tomato is a fruit

Botanically, a tomato is a fruit—a berry, consisting of the ovary, together with its seeds, of a flowering plant.
在 植物学上，番茄 是 一种 水果 - 一种 开花植物的 浆果，由 卵巢 及其 种子 组成。

## Tomato is a fruit that is classified as a berry

Tomato is a fruit that is classified as a berry. It is usually used as a vegetable or a side dish.
番茄是一种被归类为浆果的水果。 它通常用作蔬菜或配菜。

## Tomato is considered a vegetable because its sugar content is much lower than fruit

Tomato is considered a vegetable because its sugar content is much lower than fruit.
番茄被认为是一种蔬菜，因为它的含糖量远远低于水果。

## Tomato is the berry of a tomato plant

Tomato is the berry of a tomato plant. Its color is usually red. It is an edible vegetable or fruit.
番茄是番茄植物的浆果。 它的颜色通常是红色。 它是一种可食用的蔬菜或水果。