# Wright State University Lake Campus/2018-9/Phy2410/Notes

* Today is Sunday, October 6, 2024 Current time is 06:08 UTC refresh
Quizbank/University Physics Semester 2(tests) and maybe Quizbank/Electricity_and_Magnetism_(calculus_based) (?)

### Tue 28 Aug

* QB/d cp2.5 Questions 1 and 2

#### Lab1: Mr Circuit inventory

Mr. Circuit inventory: Check off what's missing during daytime hours have Engineering replace (main office is waiting for you.) Report: What is (or what do you think is) each of the following:
* breadboard
* wire
* battery
* resistor
* diode
* potentiometer
* Transistor/SCR (Both have three leads).
Report is written, due at end of period. Can be very informal, but write good and clear (and honest) prose. If time permits, research the items on the internet, but write only what you understand. Include the symbol for each element

#### Tues 4 Sep 2018 T1 review

Almost finished with T1. Will finish during recitation

#### Lab2 PheT virtual ciruit

NEW SIMS: Circuit Construction Kit: DC
Abstract: This PhET virtual kit has an option for using wires with finite resistance, and voltage sources with internal resistance. Also,the battery "catches fire" if too much power is involved. We will use this to "verify" Ohm's law under conditions where it is not quite true.
Goal: To create a simple circuit, perhaps using lightbulbs and/or added impedances to create a situation where Ohm's law is a good approximation, but not so good that the graph of I versus V is not a perfect straight line. You will need to use either Excel or Matlab to make your graph.

##### Excel Graph

| V | I | R |
| 9 | 1 | 9.00 |
| 10 | 1.11 | 9.01 |
| 11 | 1.22 | 9.02 |
| 12 | 1.33 | 9.02 |
| 13 | 1.44 | 9.03 |

### Tues 11 Sep Test 2 Flux
#### Lab

* Calculating area of a circle using integration over dA
* Gauss Law: Concentric spheres

#### Recitation

Gauss law non-uniform but symmetric sphere
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ehg9VUUFvGc
* 3 part video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00dl3hOu9eQ
* words w/optional 30 minute video: https://pages.uncc.edu/phys2102/online-lectures/chapter-3-gauss-s-law/3-1-gausss-law/example-6-electric-field-of-a-non-uniform-charge-distribution/

### Tues 18 Sep: Test 2*

* I removed our questions pending today's lab:

#### Lab: Gauss Law

Quizbank/Electricity_and_Magnetism:_Gauss'_Law Wright State University Lake Campus/2017-9/Phy2410/Help with Gauss' law

#### Recitation

Projects for Wikiversity. Explain
* Double sum for PE (work) N charges. We will 4x4 square. W_11 W_12 (after defining them) Equation 7.3
* Example 7.5:

## Tu 25 Sep: Start Test 3

* 3/11 from Special:Permalink/1893815 to QB/d_cp2.7 | Equations

### P=IV=(dq/dt)V=e(dN/dt)V relates power, voltage and e$^−$/sec

Easy way to do Example 7.4:
This is much easier if you know the equations: Later in the course, we will establish: $U=qV$ and $Power={\tfrac {\Delta U}{\Delta t}}={\tfrac {\Delta q}{\Delta t}}V=IV=e{\tfrac {\Delta N}{\Delta t}}$

### Calculating Work with the 1/r potential

Example 7.1
$Work=\int {\vec {F}}\cdot d{\vec {\ell }}=q\int {\vec {E}}\cdot d{\vec {\ell }}=kqQ\int _{r1}^{r2}{\frac {d{\tilde {r}}}{{\tilde {r}}^{2}}}=qQk\left({\frac {1}{r_{1}}}-{\frac {1}{r_{2}}}\right)$

### Visualizing field lines and equipotentials

Look at these pictures to visualize electric field and potential I also like this one from the internet
But the best is [PhET
* 2/4 from Special:Permalink/1893633 to QB/d_cp2.8 | Equations

### Capacitors "add" in parallel and series opposite to resistors

${\text{Series}}:\;{\tfrac {1}{C_{S}}}=\sum {\tfrac {1}{C_{i}}}.$ ${\text{ Parallel:}}\;C_{P}=\sum C_{i}.$

### Lab

Force on plate of a charged capacitor (quiz question)
* 3/5 from Special:Permalink/1863338 to QB/a19ElectricPotentialField_Capacitance | Equations
* Van Der Graff generator
* Recitation: The class "wrote a report" that applied Gauss' law to capacitor using a wonderful website sponsered by physics.lousville, which has a great quote they claim was put forth by an electric company:

## Th 27 Sep Capacitors

See links in above Lab.
* 2/4 from Special:Permalink/1863339 to QB/a19ElectricPotentialField_KE_PE | Equations

### What to study for on Test 3

In the example quizzes (d_cp 2.7 and 2.8 series)
* example 7.1: study?
* example 7.2: not in study guide
* example 7.3: not on test
* example 7.4: know
* example 7.5: know
* example 7.6:easy
* example 7.8:easy, but not on test
* Study Examples 8.6 and 8.7. Both are on test, but on 8.7 you only need to find the charge (do so by finding the total capacitance and using the given voltage.)

## Thur 15:28, 4 October 2018 (UTC)

* Do you already know this?
* A Mathematician's Lament for reference only
* 842002338#Reform_curricula Why skepticism about "scientific expertise" is sometimes valid. See also w:Mathland
* w:Mathematical beauty
* Amazing things I have seen in the classroom
* quality MIT lecture on circuits

## Tues 9 October Kirchoff loop law problem

File:Kirchhoff loop w external current.svg

## Test 5 is Tuesday 29 30 October

* Equation sheet
The important examples in QB/d cp2.11 are:  Prob 1:Example 11.1  Prob 2:Example 11.2  Prob 3:Example 11.2  Prob 4:Example 11.4  Prob 5:Example 11.5  Prob 6:Example 11.7  Prob 7:Example 11.8  Prob 8:Example 11.9  Prob 9:Example 11.10
The important examples in QB/d cp2.12 are:  Prob 1:12.2  Prob 2:Example 12.3  Prob 3:Example 12.3  Prob 4:Example 12.4  Prob 5:Example 12.5  Prob 6:Example 12.7  Prob 7:Example 12.6?  Prob 8:Example 12.8  Prob 9:Example 12.8  Prob 10:Example 12.9  Prob 11:Example 12.10

## Next

* [Induction video (fun) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfJG4M4wi1o ]
* kahn euler

### Quizbank/University Physics Semester 2/T7

3/9 from Special:Permalink/1893631 to QB/d_cp2.13 | Equations 2/6 from Special:Permalink/1892308 to QB/d_cp2.14 | Equations 3/8 from Special:Permalink/1894891 to QB/d_cp2.15 | Equations 1/2 from Special:Permalink/1863345 to QB/a23InductionACcircuits_Q1 | Equations 1/4 from Special:Permalink/1863343 to QB/a21CircuitsBioInstDC_RCdecaySimple | Equations

### From wikipedia:Euler's formula

We begin with $e^{x}=1+x+{\frac {(x)^{2}}{2!}}+{\frac {(x)^{3}}{3!}}+{\frac {(x)^{4}}{4!}}+{\frac {(x)^{5}}{5!}}+{\frac {(x)^{6}}{6!}}+{\frac {(x)^{7}}{7!}}+{\frac {(x)^{8}}{8!}}+\cdots$

## d

    ${\begin{aligned}i^{0}&=1,&i^{1}&=i,&i^{2}&=-1,&i^{3}&=-i,\\i^{4}&=1,&i^{5}&=i,&i^{6}&=-1,&i^{7}&=-i\\&\vdots &&\vdots &&\vdots &&\vdots \end{aligned}}$
For real values of x we have:
    ${\begin{aligned}e^{ix}&=1+ix+{\frac {(ix)^{2}}{2!}}+{\frac {(ix)^{3}}{3!}}+{\frac {(ix)^{4}}{4!}}+{\frac {(ix)^{5}}{5!}}+{\frac {(ix)^{6}}{6!}}+{\frac {(ix)^{7}}{7!}}+{\frac {(ix)^{8}}{8!}}+\cdots \\[8pt]&=1+ix-{\frac {x^{2}}{2!}}-{\frac {ix^{3}}{3!}}+{\frac {x^{4}}{4!}}+{\frac {ix^{5}}{5!}}-{\frac {x^{6}}{6!}}-{\frac {ix^{7}}{7!}}+{\frac {x^{8}}{8!}}+\cdots \\[8pt]&=\left(1-{\frac {x^{2}}{2!}}+{\frac {x^{4}}{4!}}-{\frac {x^{6}}{6!}}+{\frac {x^{8}}{8!}}-\cdots \right)+i\left(x-{\frac {x^{3}}{3!}}+{\frac {x^{5}}{5!}}-{\frac {x^{7}}{7!}}+\cdots \right)\\[8pt]&=\cos x+i\sin x.\end{aligned}}$
But how can we verify that these infinite series expansions are valid?
* Use a spreadsheet
* Take derivatives: The series all match at x=0: $e^{0}=1=\cos 0,{\text{ and }}\sin(0)=0$. Term by term it is easy to show that $de^{x}/dx=e^{x}$ and also that the sine and cosine expansions also work out. If a polynomial and a function match values at x=0 and if all their derivatives match, does that mean that the (infinite) polynomieal (i.e. expansion) EQUALS the function? Not always.
* Go deep into the mathematical logic of the calculus of complex numbers (called "complex analysis")

## Lab report due Tuesday 20 November

* The lab will introduce a report due next Tuesday 20 November (on the three "bad" questions on a quiz).
* See QB/d cp2.13 especially File:Quizbankqb_d_cp2.13.pdf or this page (Problems 7, 8, 9).
Full explanation based on Ampere's Law, Faraday's Law. I don't think you need Gauss's Law.

### Later I might do this

* E due to rho of x in a slab: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H72xpjt24UE
       See also https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/calc-nonuniformly-charged-slab-repeat-problem-2254-let-charg-chapter-22-problem-55p-solution-9780321973610-exc

## 15 Nov Ray Diagrams

* w:Snell's law
* derivation
* lifeguard analogy
* even dogs and ants do it
* thin lens approximation
* lab

### Final Exam Examples
#### 2.11

2/9 from Special:Permalink/1902372 to QB/d_cp2.11 | Equations
* 11.1
* 11.2
* 11.2
* 11.4
* 11.5
* 11.7
* 11.8
* 11.9

#### 2.12

2/11 from Special:Permalink/1892310 to QB/d_cp2.12 | Equations

#### 2.13

1/9 from Special:Permalink/1893631 to QB/d_cp2.13 | Equations
* Example 13.1 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:BTZF6vX4@2/131-Faradays-Law_1
* Example 13.2 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:ZNcjduzK@4/132-Lenzs-Law_1
* Example 13.3 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:ZNcjduzK@4/132-Lenzs-Law_1
* Example 13.3 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:ZNcjduzK@4/132-Lenzs-Law_1
* Example 13.5 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:UbKygyP4@2/133-Motional-Emf_1
* Example 13.6 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:UbKygyP4@2/133-Motional-Emf_1
* Example 13.7 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:F-UkvfQz@3/134-Induced-Electric-Fields_1
* Example 13.8 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:F-UkvfQz@3/134-Induced-Electric-Fields_1
* Example 13.8 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:F-UkvfQz@3/134-Induced-Electric-Fields_1

#### 2.14

1/6 from Special:Permalink/1892308 to QB/d_cp2.14 | Equations
* Example 14.1 from OpenStax University Physics 2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:H8S6dNUY@2/141-Mutual-Inductance_1
* Example 14.2 OpenStax University Physics 2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:9IPDyGBX@2/142-Self-Inductance-and-Induct_1
* Example 14.6 from OpenStax University Physics 2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:gPV9xl9u@2/143-Energy-in-a-Magnetic-Field_1
* Example 14.4 from OpenStax University Physics 2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:vsb1s41R@3/144-RL-Circuits_1
* Example 14.5 from OpenStax University Physics 2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:vsb1s41R@3/144-RL-Circuits_1
* Example 14.6 from OpenStax University Physics 2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.7:tIlYnK5w@2/145-Oscillations-in-an-LC-Circ_1

#### 2.15

1/8 from Special:Permalink/1894891 to QB/d_cp2.15 | Equations
* Example 15.1 from OpenStax University Physics2: http://cnx.org/content/col12074/1.3_1
* Example 15.1 from OpenStax University Physics2: http://cnx.org/content/col12074/1.3_1
* Example 15.1 from OpenStax University Physics2: http://cnx.org/content/col12074/1.3_1
* Example 15.2 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@14.10:JOs6racw@8/15-3-RLC-Series-Circuits-with-AC
* Example 15.4 from OpenStax University Physics2: http://cnx.org/content/col12074/1.3_1
* Example 15.5 from OpenStax University Physics2: http://cnx.org/content/col12074/1.3_1
* Example 7.15 from OpenStax University Physics2: https://cnx.org/contents/eg-XcBxE@9.8:z70YwVma@4/156-Transformers_1

#### 2.16

2/6 from Special:Permalink/1895295 to QB/d_cp2.16 | Equations

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