OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EuroLex/E/Trim 2

trim2
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: adj./n. '2 'in good order' (nautical), +6, 'the position of a ship in water', +7 'unused filming material', +8 'the act of becoming or keeping fit by physical exercise'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | trim [trim] | mid20c | +6, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | trim [trim] | 1960s | 2,+6,+7, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | trim < assiette [trim] | 20c | +6, status: restricted use: technical, banned; | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Trimm | beg20c | +6, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | trimm [= English] | 20c | +6, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical); | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | trim [trim] | 1930s | +6,+8, status: restricted use: technical, rare; | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | trim [= English] | beg20c | 2,+8, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; | dito | ... |
| Polish | trym | end20c | +6, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Trip

trip
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n./cp. 1 'a journey or excursion made for pleasure', 4 'a drug-induced experience, esp. from taking LSD', +6 'enthusiasm'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | trip [= English] | end20c | 4, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | trip [= English] | 1910s/1960s | 1910s: 1, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; 1960s: 4, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | trippi | beg20c/end20c | beg20c: 1, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; end20c: 4, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | trip [= English] | 19c/1960s | 19c: 1, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; 1960s: 4, status: restricted use: slang; | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | trip [= English] | end20c | 4, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical); | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | trip < viaggio (mean.) [trip] | 1960s | 4, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (slang, youth) | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | tripp/trip [= English] | 19c/1970s | tripp: 19c: 1, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English; trip: 1970s: 4,+6, status: restricted use: slang; | dito | ... |
| Polish | trip [= English] | end20c | +6, status: restricted use: slang; | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | trip/tripi = viaje [trip] | end20c/1970s | end20c: 1,+6, status: word is known mainly to bilinguals and felt to be English > rrrestricted use: journalese; 1970s: 4, status: restricted use: slang; | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Trench (coat)

trench (coat)
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n. 2 'a loose belted raincoat'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | trenckot | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | trenchcoat [= English] | 1940s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | trenssi (takki) | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| French | trench- (coat) | 1920s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: obsolete | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | Trenchcoat [trent∫ko:t] | 1930s/1970s | 1930s: the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; 1970s: Trench, meaning: the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical, rare; | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | trencskó(t) [trent∫ko:(t)] | 1920s | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (obsolete) | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | trench/trench coat [trent∫kot] | 1930s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | trenchcoat [= English] | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Polish | trencz [tren∫] | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | trench < trinchera [= English] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Trigger

trigger
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n./cp. 2 'an event, occurrence, etc., that sets off a chain reaction' (electronic, medicine)
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | trigger- [trigər-] | 1980s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | trigger | 20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | trigger [= English] | end20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | trigger [trigger] | 20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | trigger [= English] | 1960s | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | trigger [= English] | 20c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Polish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Trolley

trolley
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n./cp. 3 'a wheel attached to a pole etc. used for collecting current from an overhead electric wire to drive a vehicle', 4b 'a trolley bus'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | trola | 20c | 3, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | trolley [= English] | ... | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| French | trolley | 1920s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Hungarian | troli [= English] | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | trolley < pantografo | end19c | the same as in English, see above, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | cp. introlleybus | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Polish | trolej | 20c | 3, status: restricted use: technical; | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | trolley/trole [trole] | 1920s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical); | dito | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# EuroLex/E/Trend

trend
* Original language: English
* Original form and meaning: n. 1 'a general direction and tendency (esp. of events, fashion, or opinion etc.)'
(Note: If the status is not specifically indicated then the word is stylistically neutral and generally used; if earlier meaning and status equals current use the former may be expressed by writing "dito". Cf. also the project guidelines.)
| Language | Form | Date of Borrowing (and Obsolescence) | Current Meaning and Status | Earlier Meanings and Statusses | Source |
| Catalan | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Croatian | trend | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
| Czech | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Danish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Dutch | trend [trεnt] | 1940s | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| English | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Estonian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Finnish | trendi | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| French | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Frisian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| German | trend [trent] | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English | dito | ... |
| Hungarian | trend [trend] | beg20c | the same as in English, see above, status: not (or no longer) recognized as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| Irish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Italian | trend [= English] | 1930s | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English (technical) | dito | ... |
| Latvian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Lithuanian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Maltese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Norwegian | trend [= English] | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English | dito | ... |
| Polish | trend [trent] | mid20c | the same as in English, see above, status: fully accepted, but still marked as English; | dito | ... |
| Portuguese | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Rumantsch | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovak | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Slovenian | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Spanish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
| Swedish | ... | ... | '...' | '...' | ... |
# Evidence-based assessment/Instruments/Child Mania Rating Scale

HGAPS is finding new ways to make psychological science conferences more accessible!
Here are examples from APA 2022 and the JCCAP Future Directions Forum. Coming soon... ABCT! ~ More at HGAPS.org ~
The Child Mania Rating Scales (CMRS) are 21-item diagnostic screening measure designed to identify symptoms of mania in children and adolescents ages 9–17 using diagnostic criteria from the DSM-IV as reported by parents and teachers. The measure interviews the child's mood and behavior symptoms, asking parents and teachers to rate how often the symptoms have caused a problem for the child in the past month. Clinical studies have found the CMRS-P to be reliable and valid in the assessment of children's bipolar symptoms. The CMRS has also been found to be useful in differentiating cases of pediatric bipolar disorder from ADHD or no disorder, as well as delineating bipolar subtypes. A meta-analysis comparing the different rating scales available found that the CMRS was one of the three best performing scales in terms of telling cases with bipolar disorder apart from other clinical diagnoses.

## Scoring and interpretation

For each item, parents or teachers rate the frequency with which a given mood or behavior has caused a problem for their child in the past month using a Likert-type scale.[1] Each response is assigned a point value for scoring purposes.
"Never/rarely:" 0 points
"Sometimes:" 1 point
"Often:" 2 points
"Very often:" 3 points
Points are summed to yield a total score. If the total score is 20 or higher, it is recommended that the child or adolescent receive an evaluation from a trained mental health professional.[2] It should not be used to make a diagnosis of mania or hypomania without consulting a clinician.

## Evidence Based
### Peer Reviewed Research

The first paper published on the CMRS was in 2006, and research has appeared intermittently since then. The CMRS consistently has excellent evidence of reliability. It has showed excellent evidence of discriminative validity in a meta-analysis looking at performance with children and teenagers. Several studies have shown evidence of treatment sensitivity as well.
PubMed Search: Click here for a current search on Pub Med. This is a free database that covers medicine, so some articles published in psychology journals might be missing. The entries will usually include abstracts, and sometimes will include a version of full text (especially if the project was grant funded). This search is designed to be highly specific (i.e., not including lots of irrelevant articles), but it might miss some articles.

## Links

* EffectiveChildTherapy.Org information on Bipolar Disorder
* Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology

### Screeners

* Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance: Online screener for bipolar disorder

### Downloads

* "Child Mania Rating Scale" (PDF). Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance. Retrieved 14 September 2015. (21 item English version for parents to complete.)
* CMRS
# Evidence-based assessment/Instruments/Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale

HGAPS is finding new ways to make psychological science conferences more accessible!
Here are examples from APA 2022 and the JCCAP Future Directions Forum. Coming soon... ABCT! ~ More at HGAPS.org ~
The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale, or C-SSRS, is a suicidal ideation rating scale created by researchers at Columbia University to evaluate suicidality in children ages 12 and up. It rates an individual's degree of suicidal ideation on a scale, ranging from "wish to be dead" to "active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent." Questions are phrased for use in an interview format, but the C-SSRS may be completed as a self-report measure if necessary. The scale identifies behaviors which may be indicative of an individual's intent to commit suicide. An individual exhibiting even a single behavior identified by the scale was 8 to 10 times more likely to commit suicide.
The "Lifetime/Recent version allows practitioners to gather lifetime history of suicidality as well as any recent suicidal ideation and/or behavior." The "Since Last Visit version of the scale assesses suicidality since the patient’s last visit." The "Screener version of the C-SSRS is a truncated form of the Full Version" designed for "first responders, in ER settings and crisis call centers, for non-mental health users like teachers or clergy or in situations where frequent monitoring is required." The "Risk Assessment Page provides a checklist for protective and risk factors for suicidality."

## Scoring and interpretation

This measure contains 6 "yes" or "no" questions in which respondents are asked to indicate whether they have experienced several thoughts or feelings relating to suicide over the past month. Each question addresses a different component of the respondent's suicide ideation severity.
* Question 1: desire to be dead
* Question 2: suicidal thoughts
* Questions 3-5: more specific suicidal thoughts and intent
* Question 6: suicidal behavior over the respondent’s lifetime
* If the respondent answers "yes" to Question 2, he/she is instructed to answer Questions 3-5. If the respondent answers "no" to Question 2, he/she may skip to Question 6.
Comprehensive scoring information is only available to trained and certified administrators, but an answer of "yes" to any of the six questions may indicate a need for referral to a trained mental health professional.

## External Links

* Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
* EffectiveChildTherapy.Org information on self-injurious thoughts and behaviors
Downloads
* Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (version 06/23/10)
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Penobscot
## Plants used by the Penobscot people
### S

* Sorbus americana
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Tlingit
## Plants used by the Tlingit people
### S

* Sorbus americana
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Meskwaki
## Plants used by the Meskwaki people
### A

* Asarum canadense
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Mi'kmaq
## Plants used by the Mi'kmaq people
### A

* Asarum canadense

### S

Sorbus americana
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 3
## Alphabetical index
### A

* Agastache foeniculum - Giant hyssop
* Allium stellatum - Prairie onion
* Asarum canadense - Wild ginger

### S

* Sorbus americana - American mountain ash
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Maliseet
## Plants used by the Maliseet people
### A

* Asarum canadense

### S

Sorbus americana
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Pawnee
## Plants used by the Pawnee people
### A

* Agastache foeniculum
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Ponca
## Plants used by the Ponca people
### A

* Agastache foeniculum
# EBP/Cooperative/Index 2/Potawatomi
## Plants used by the Potawatomi people
### A

* Asarum canadense
# EBP/Cooperative/Sorbus americana
## Sorbus americana

* Common names: American mountain ash, American ash, Mountain ash, Rowan, Witch-wood, Dogberry, Small-fruited mountain ash, Roundwood, Missey-mossey,
* Names used by indigenous peoples:
* Wikipedia: Sorbus americana

### Medicinal uses
#### Bark

* As anti-malarial agent: The bark was used by early American pioneers as an anti-malarial agent due to its resemblance to the cinchona tree, the source of quinine.
* For boils: The bark was burned and used in a poultice for boils by the Maliseet people. It was also used in this way (though it is unclear whether the bark was burned) by the Mi'kmaq.
* For colds: Inner bark used by the Algonquian peoples of Quebec in an infusion for colds. Sometimes the terminal buds were also brewed for this purpose.
* For depression: Inner bark fibers were boiled and used as a treatment for depression by the Algonquian peoples of Quebec. This mixture was usually made with the buds of the tree.
* For pain after childbirth: An infusion was used by the Maliseet people to treat pain after childbirth. It was also used in this way by the Mi'kmaq tribe.
* As tonic: Inner bark was brewed in a general tonic by the Algonquian peoples of Quebec.
** As blood tonic: Inner bark was brewed into a decoction and taken to clean and purify the blood and also to stimulate the appetite. It was used in this way by the Innu people.

#### Buds

* For colds: Buds brewed with the inner bark as a treatment for colds by the Algonquian peoples of Quebec.
* For depression: Used by the Algonquian peoples of Quebec, boiled with the inner bark fibers for depression.

#### Fruit

* As a digestive aid: Fruit used in an unspecified way as a digestive aid by the Iroquois.

#### Roots

* For gonorrhea: Root bark used by the Anishinabe in an infusion to treat gonorrhea.

#### Unspecified

* For pleurisy: Unspecified parts of the plant used by the Tlingit in a treatment for pleurisy.
* To induce vomiting (as emetic): Unspecified parts of the plant were used as an emetic by the Mi'kmaq people. It was also used in this way by the Penobscot tribe.

### Food uses
#### Fruit

* As fresh fruit: Fruit boiled and used as a food source by the Algonquian peoples, the Innu and the Anishinabe tribes.
* As alcoholic beverage: The Celts of Wales reportedly brewed an ale from the berries, though the secret of this has now been lost.
* For flour: Various northern European cultures apparently dried the fruits for a sort of flour.

### Other

* As canoe material: Ribs for Anishinabe canoes made from the wood of this tree.
* As snowshoe material: The Anishinabe tribe used the wood of this plant to make snowshoe frames.
* For lacrosse clubs: The wood of this tree was used by the Anishinabe tribe to make lacrosse clubs.

### Chemical actions and constituents

* List of chemical constituents: from Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
* List of chemical actions: from Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases