OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schmach

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schmach | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schmach, f., ‘outrage, ignominy,’ from MidHG. (rare) smâch, smâhe, usually smœhe, ​f., ‘insult, abuse, ignominy’ (to which Ital. smacco, ‘affront,’ is allied?). An abstract from MidHG. smœhe, adj., ‘little, trifling, contemptible’; comp. OHG. smâhi, adj., ‘little, trifling, base,,’ smâhi, f., ‘trifle, baseness’; also OIc. smár, ‘little,’ and, with a different development of meaning, AS. smeálîc, ‘fine, careful.’ A similar variety of meanings is seen in the history of ModHG. klein, for which we must assumne (as for OHG. smâki) the prim. meaning of ‘little, pretty.’ If Gr. μικρός, σμικρός, represents σμεκρός, OHG. smâhi (as if corresponding to *σμήκιος) may be connected with it. The earlier sense still appears faintly in schmachten and verschmachten; comp. MidHG. versmahten (ă or â?), ‘to pine away,’ OHG. gismahteôn, ‘to disappear.’ Allied to schmächtig, adj., ‘pining, languishing,’ from MidHG. (MidG.) smahtec, from MidHG. (MidG.) smaht, ‘pining away’; if these latter cognates contain ă, they may be connected with ModHG. smëcker, ‘slender, narrow, pining.’ See schmähen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schmauch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schmauch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schmauch, m., ‘thick smoke,’ from MidHG. smouch, ‘smoke, vapour’ (AS. smêč). Allied to a Teut. root smū̆k (Pre-Teut. smū̆g), ‘to smoke’; comp. AS. smeócan, smŏcian, and the equiv. E. to smoke, Du. smoken, ‘to smoke,’ smook, ‘smoke’; also LG. smöken. Perhaps Gr. σμὕχω (Aor. ε-σμύγ-ην), ‘to consume in a smouldering fire,’ is allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schmalte

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schmalte | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schmalte, f., ‘smalt,’ ModHG. only, formed from Ital. smalto, or Fr. smalt, ‘glass of a deep blue.’
# Anne Vavasour's Echo

The poem has been attributed to both Edward de Vere and to his mistress Anne Vavasour, in whose voice the middle part of the poem is written. The title "Ann Vavasour's Echo" is given in the Rawlinson MS. Published by Grosart in The Fuller Worthies' Library (1872) as "Visions of a Fair Maid, with Echo-Verses". Steven May considers that the poem may be Oxford's, but takes the view that its tone towards both Oxford and Vavasour suggest that it was "quite inappropriate" for either of them and that "it seems more likely that neither of them wrote the piece".
Sitting alone upon my thought in melancholy mood, In sight of sea, and at my back an ancient hoary wood,
I saw a fair young lady come, her secret fears to wail, Clad all in colour of a nun, and covered with a veil; Yet (for the day was calm and clear) I might discern her face, As one might see a damask rose hid under crystal glass.
Three times, with her soft hand, full hard on her left side she knocks, And sigh'd so sore as might have mov'd some pity in the rocks; From sighs and shedding amber tears into sweet song she brake, When thus the echo answered her to every word she spake:
"Oh heavens! who was the first that bred in me this fever?
 Vere Who was the first that gave the wound whose fear I wear for ever?  Vere. What tyrant, Cupid, to my harm usurps thy golden quiver?
 Vere. What sight first caught this heart and can from bondage it deliver?
 Vere.
Yet who doth most adore this sight, oh hollow caves tell true?
 You. What nymph deserves his liking best, yet doth in sorrow rue?
 You. What makes him not reward good will with some reward or ruth?
 Youth. What makes him show besides his birth, such pride and such untruth?  Youth.
May I his favour match with love, if he my love will try?
 Ay. May I requite his birth with faith ? Then faithful will I die?  Ay."
And I, that knew this lady well, Said, Lord how great a miracle, To her how Echo told the truth, As true as Phoebus' oracle.  Vavasour

## References

* ↑ Steven W. May, "The poems of Edward de Vere, seventeenth Earl of Oxford and Robert Devereaux, second Earl of Essex" in Studies in Philology, 77 (Winter 1980), Chapel Hill, p.80.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Anne Bradstreet and her time/Introduction

INTRODUCTION.
Grave doubts at times arise in the critical mind as to whether America has had any famous women. We are reproached with the fact, that in spite of some two hundred years of existence, we have, as yet, developed no genius in any degree comparable to that of George Eliot and George Sand in the present, or a dozen other as familiar names of the past. One at least of our prominent literary journals has formulated this reproach, and is even sceptical as to the probability of any future of this nature for American women.
What the conditions have been which hindered and hampered such development, will find full place in the story of the one woman who, in the midst of obstacles that might easily have daunted a far stouter soul, spoke such words as her limitations allowed. Anne Bradstreet, as a name standing alone, and represented only by a volume of moral reflections and the often stilted and unnatural verse ​of the period, would perhaps, hardly claim a place in formal biography. But Anne Bradstreet, the first woman whose work has come down to us from that troublous Colonial time, and who, if not the mother, is at least the grandmother of American literature, in that her direct descendants number some of our most distinguished men of letters, calls for some memorial more honorable than a page in an Encyclopedia, or even an octavo edition of her works for the benefit of stray antiquaries here and there. The direct ancestress of the Danas, of Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Wendell Phillips, the Channings, the Buckminsters and other lesser names, would naturally inspire some interest if only in an inquiry as to just what inheritance she handed down, and the story of what she failed to do because of the time into which she was born, holds equal meaning with that of what she did do.
I am indebted to Mr. John Harvard Ellis's sumptuous edition of Anne Bradstreet's works, published in 1867, and containing all her extant works, for all extracts of either prose or verse, as well as for many of the facts incorporated in Mr. Ellis's careful introduction. Miss Bailey's "History of Andover," has proved a valuable aid, but not more so than "The History of New England," by Dr. John Gorham Palfrey, which affords in many points, the most careful and faithful picture on record of the time, personal facts, unfortunately, being of the most meager nature. They have been sought for chiefly, however, in the old records themselves; musty with age and appallingly diffuse as well as numerous, but the only source from which the true flavor of a forgotten time can be extracted. ​Barren of personal detail as they too often are, the writer of the present imperfect sketch has found Anne Bradstreet, in spite of all such deficiencies, a very real and vital person, and ends her task with the belief which it is hoped that the reader may share, that among the honorable women not a few whose lives are to-day our dearest possession, not one claims tenderer memory than she who died in New England two hundred years ago.
    New York, 1890.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sonderlich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sonderlich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sonderlich, adjective, ‘special, peculiar,’ from Middle High German and Old High German sunderlîch, ‘singly, especially, distinguished’;
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/spazieren

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry spazieren. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ spazieren, verb, ‘to walk,’ from the equivalent Middle High German spatzieren. Borrowed in the 13th century from Italian spaziare, ‘to roam.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/speien

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry speien. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ speien, verb, ‘to spit, vomit,’ from the equivalent Middle High German spîen, Old High German spîwan, strong verb; a root verb common to Teutonic and found also in other Aryan languages. Compare Gothic speiwan, Old Icelandic spýja, Anglo-Saxon and Old Saxon spîwan, English spew and Dutch spuwen, ‘to spit’; corresponding to the equivalent Latin spuo, Greek πτύω, Lithuanian spiáuju, Old Slovenian pljują, Sanscrit šṭhîv. Speichel and speutzen are also connected probably with this common Aryan root spī̆w, ‘to spit.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/speutzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry speutzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ speutzen, verb, ‘to spit,’ from late Middle High German spiutzen, an intensive of speien, to which Modern High German spützen, equivalent to English to spit, and Anglo-Saxon spyttan, is also allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sonderbar

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sonderbar. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sonderbar, adjective, ‘peculiar, strange, odd,’ from Middle High German sunderbœre, ‘distinguished,’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sonst

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sonst. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sonst, adverb, ‘else, otherwise, formerly,’ from Middle High German sunst, sust, earlier Middle High German and Old High German sus, ‘thus’ (the change in meaning from ‘thus’ to ‘else’ is generally explained by the ellipse of a negative particle). Old High German and Old Saxon sus, Dutch zus, ‘thus,’ seem to be of the same stem as Old High German and Middle High German sô.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sparen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sparen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sparen, verb, ‘to save, economise, lay up,’ from Middle High German sparn, Old High German sparôn, ‘to save, spare, preserve, lay up,’ Denominative of Old High German spar, ‘thrifty’ (Anglo-Saxon spœr, for which sparsam, ‘thrifty,’ first occurs in Modern High German; Middle High German spęrlîche, ‘in a frugal manner,’ is the corresponding adverb, but it was changed in Modern High German into an adjective, spärlich, ‘frugal’); in Old High German sparhęnti, Anglo-Saxon spœrhęnde, ‘thrifty.’ Compare Dutch sparen, Anglo-Saxon sparian, English to spare, Old Icelandic spara, No connection with Greek σπαρνός, ‘scarce, few, seldom’ (allied to σπείρω, ‘to sow, scatter’), is conceivable.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sondern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sondern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sondern, verb, ‘to separate, sever,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sundern, Old High German suntarôn; sondern, conjunction, ‘but,’ from Middle High German suntern, a variant of sunder, ‘but, meanwhile.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sperren

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sperren. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sperren, verb, ‘to bar, obstruct, fasten,’ from Middle High German and Old High German spęrren (preterite sparte, Old High German sparta), weak verb, literally ‘to provide with spars.’ Derivative of Sparren.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/spalten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry spalten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ spalten, verb, ‘to split, cleave,’ from the equivalent Middle High German spalten, Old High German spaltan; compare Middle Low German spǫlden, Middle Dutch spalden, ‘to split.’ A strong verb peculiar to the Teutons of Middle Europe, and based on an Aryan root, sphalt; compare Sanscrit sphuṭ, sphaṭ (for sphlt), ‘to crack’ (causative ‘to split’). Probably connected with Middle High German spëlte, ‘lance splinter,’ Gothic spilda, ‘tablet,’ Old Icelandic spjald, ‘tablet.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/süß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry süß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ süß, adjective, ‘sweet,’ from the equivalent Middle High German süeȥe, adjective (also suoȥe, swuoȥe, adverb), Old High German suoȥi (swuoȥi), adjective, a common Teutonic term, occurring also in the other Aryan languages. Compare Old Saxon swôti, Dutch zoet, Anglo-Saxon swête, English sweet, Old Icelandic sœ́tr, Gothic *swôtus (for which sū̆ts is found), ‘sweet.’ The Teutonic swôt-u, from Aryan swâd-ú, is based on an Aryan root swā̆d; compare Sanscrit svad, ‘sweet, delicious,’ and the root svad, ‘to taste nice’ (svâd, ‘to be rejoiced’), Greek ἡδύς, ‘sweet,’ and ἥδομαι, ‘I rejoice’ (ἡδονή, ‘pleasure,’ ἁνδάνω, ‘to please’), Latin suâvis for *suâdvis, ‘sweet’ (also suâdere, ‘to advise,’ literally ‘to make tasty, pleasant’?). In the Teutonic group, Anglo-Saxon swătan, Scotch swats, ‘beer,’ may be allied; on the other hand, the primary verb corresponding to ​Aryan swâdú-, ‘sweet,’ was lost at an early period in Teutonic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/tapfer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry tapfer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ tapfer, adjective, ‘brave, variant, bold,’ from Middle High German tapfer (dapfer, tapfel), ‘firm, pressed, full, weighty, important’ (only in late Middle High German brave), Old High German tapfar, ‘heavy, weighty, important’; compare Dutch dapper, ‘brave, much,’ English dapper. The connection in meaning with Old Slovenian doblĭ, ‘strong, able,’ debelŭ, ‘stout,’ and dobrŭ, ‘beautiful, good,’ is quite clear, but it is difficult to show how it is related to the corresponding Old Icelandic dapr, ‘sad’; note, however, Modern High German dreist, ‘bold, audacious,’ Old High German drîsti, Old Low German thrîsti, compared with Latin trîstis.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/tasten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry tasten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ tasten, verb, ‘to touch, fumble, grope,’ from the equivalent Middle High German tasten, weak verb. Borrowed about 1200 A.D. from the Romance cognate Italian tastare (French tâter), ‘to feel, fumble,’ which is based on a Latin *taxitare (allied to late Latin taxare, ‘to touch sharply’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/taub

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry taub. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ taub, adjective, ‘deaf, torpid,’ from Middle High German and Old High German toup (b), ‘deaf, insensible, stupid, foolish, mad’; corresponding to Gothic daufs (b), ‘callous,’ Anglo-Saxon deáf, English deaf, and the equivalent Dutch doof. Since the meanings of the Old High German and Middle High German adjective border on those of Old High German and Middle High German tump (see dumm), the two words are certainly connected. The assumed relation (see dumm) to the Aryan root dhubh, ‘to be blunt, obtuse, deafened,’ preserved in Greek τυφλός, ‘blind,’ leads further to toben and its ​cognates. Modern High German betäuben, ‘to deafen, stun,’ from Middle High German töuben, Middle High German and Old High German touben, weak verb, ‘to deprive of sensation or strength, to annihilate,’ supports the assumed primary meaning.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/tauen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry tauen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ tauen, verb, ‘to thaw,’ from Middle High German touwen, töuwen, Old High German douwen, dęwen (dôan), weak verb, ‘to dissolve’; compare Dutch dooijen, Anglo-Saxon þâwan, English to thaw, Old Icelandic þeyja. With Modern High German Tauwind, masculine, ‘thaw wind, compare Dutch dooij, English thaw, Old Icelandic þeyr. If the Teutonic root þaw, ‘to dissolve’ (compare verdauen), exhibited in all these words, has originated in þagw, equivalent to Aryan tē̆q, Greek τήκω, ‘to melt,’ τακερός, ‘liquid,’ may be counted as cognates. Yet the Teutonic words, as well as Osset. t‘ayun, ‘to thaw,’ may point to an Aryan root taw.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/säuseln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry säuseln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ säuseln, verb, ‘to rustle, murmur,’ diminutive of Middle High German siusen, ‘to bluster.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/tauchen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry tauchen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ tauchen, verb, ‘to dip, dive,’ from the equivalent Middle High German tûcken, weak verb, Old High German tûhhan, strong verb; compare Dutch duiken, ‘to dive, duck,’ English to duck (whence also English duck, Anglo-Saxon dûce); see further ducken. Other terms derived from the Teutonic root duk, ‘to stoop, dive,’ are wanting. The connection of the word with taufen is improbable.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/säumen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry säumen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ säumen, verb, ‘to linger,’ from Middle High German sûmen, ‘to stay, defer, loiter, linger’; Old High German only virsûmen (Middle High German versûmen), ‘to let slip,’ and ar-sûmen, ‘to omit.’ The history of the word is very obscure, because it is peculiar to German, and appears only in a compound form in Old High German. The great antiquity of the compound is attested by Middle High German frá-sûme, masculine, ‘delay,’ which points to Gothic *frá-sûma, masculine; we should have expected Middle High German versûme. Probably the meaning, which properly belongs only to the compound, has been transferred to the simple form. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/säen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry säen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ säen, verb, ‘to sow (seed),’ from the equivalent Middle High German sœjen, sœn, Old High German sâen (from an originally sêjan); compare the equivalent Gothic saian, Old Icelandic sá, Anglo-Saxon sawan, English to sow, Danish zaaijen, Old Saxon sâjan. The Teutonic root sê, ‘to sow,’ of which Saat and Same are derivatives, is common to the Aryan group; compare the Latin root sê in sê-vi, sa-tum, sê-men (Latin sero is a reduplicated present for *si-so); Old Slovenian sěja (sěti), ‘to sow,’ Lithuanian sěja (sěti), ‘to sow.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/säugen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry säugen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ säugen, verb, ‘to suckle,’ from the equivalent Middle High German söugen, Old High German sougen, properly ‘to cause to suck’; a factitive of sûgan; see saugen. Gothic *saugjan is wanting.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus/Exegetical/On the Song of Songs

On the Song of Songs.
1. Arise, O north wind, and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out (Canticles iv. 16). As Joseph was delighted with these spices, he is designated the King’s son by God; as the Virgin Mary was anointed with them, she conceived the Word: then new secrets, and new truth, and a new kingdom, and also great and inexplicable mysteries, are made manifest.
2. And where is all this rich knowledge? and where are these mysteries? and where are the books? For the only ones extant are Proverbs, and Wisdom, and Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. What then? Does the Scripture speak falsely?  God forbid. But the matter of his writings was various, as is shown in the phrase “Song of Songs;” for that indicates that in this one book he digested the contents of the 5,000 songs. In the days moreover of Hezekiah, there were some of the books selected for use, and others set aside. Whence the Scripture says, “These are the mixed Proverbs of Solomon, which the friends of Hezekiah the king copied out.” And whence did they take them, but out of the books containing the 3,000 parables and the 5,000 songs? Out of these, then, the wise friends of Hezekiah took those portions which bore upon the edification of the Church. And the books of Solomon on the “Parables” and “Songs,” in which he wrote of the physiology of plants, and all kinds of animals belonging to the dry land, and the air, and the sea, and of the cures of disease, Hezekiah did away with, because the people looked to these for the remedies for their diseases, and neglected to seek their healing from God.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Simon de Magistris, in his Acta Martyr. Ostiens., p. 274 adduces the following fragment in Latin and Syriac, from a Vatican codex, and prefaces it with these words: Hippolytus wrote on the Song of Solomon, and showed that thus early did God the Word seek His pleasure in the Church gathered from among the Gentiles, and especially in His most holy mother the Virgin; and thus the Syrians, who boasted that the Virgin was born among them, translated the Commentary of Hippolytus at a very early period from the Greek into their own tongue, of which some fragments still remain,—as, for example, one to this effect on the above words.
* ↑ 1 Kings iv. 32.
* ↑ ἀδιάκριτοι, “mixed,” or “dark.”
* ↑ Prov. xxv. 1.
* ↑ In Gallandi, from Anastasius Sinaita, quæst. 41, p. 320.