OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German Antiguerrilla Operations in the Balkans (1941-1944)/Part One

PART ONE THE BALKAN AREA AND ITS PEOPLES
The term "Balkan" is derived from a Turkish word meaning "mountain." As used by the English-speaking nations, however, the word refers to that peninsula of southeastern Europe lying between the Black and Adriatic Seas and extending south to the Mediterranean. To the north, the geographic boundary is less definite, but is generally accepted as the area south of the line of the Danube and Sava, west along the Kupa River, whence an imaginary line is drawn to the Adriatic port of Fiume.
From north to south, the broad expanse of the Danube Basin gives way to the mountain ranges of Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. The remainder of the peninsula consists mainly of rugged mountains, broken occasionally by such features as the coastal lowlands of Albania, the area surrounding the Gulf of Salonika in Greece, and the lowlands of Turkish Thrace.
The Balkan peoples have been in contact with the inhabitants of Asia Minor, the Hungarian Plain, Central Europe, and the highly developed Mediterranean civilizations for thousands of years. Nevertheless it is still possible to distinguish such ethnic groupings as the Albanians, Serbs, Bulgars, Turks, Greeks, and Vlachs, the last a semi-nomadic race of herdsmen being absorbed gradually into the various national states into which the Balkan area is divided.
Occupied for centuries by Romans, Turks, Austrians, and Hungarians, the Balkan peoples were forced to adopt the methods of irregular warfare in the struggle against their oppressors. When not resisting foreign invaders, they battled one another or kept alive their fighting traditions in bitter blood feuds. The mountainous terrain of their peninsula, with few good roads or rail lines, hampered the countermeasures of regular forces and made possible sustained guerrilla operations.
# Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar/71. Verbs פ״י. Third Class, or Verbs with Yôdh assimilated

Layout 2
In some verbs פ״י, the Yôdh (or the original Wāw) does not quiesce in the preceding vowel, but is regarded as a full consonant, and, like Nûn, is assimilated to the following consonant. These forms, therefore, belong properly to the class of strong verbs. Assimilation invariably takes place in יָצַע (prop. וצע) to spread under; Hiphʿîl הִצִּיעַ, Hophʿal הֻצַּע; יָצַת to burn, imperfect יִצַּת, Niphʿal נִצַּת, Hiphʿîl הִצִּית (in Is 27 also אַצִּיתֶ֫נָּה is to be read with König; in 2 S 14 the Masora has rightly emended the K$^e$thîbh והוציתיה, which could only be the 1st sing. perf. of a verb פ״ו, to the imperative וְהַצִּית֫וּהָ in agreement with the context and all the early versions); יָצַג, Hiphʿîl הִצִּיג to place, Hophʿal הֻצַּג; and probably also in the forms ordinarily derived from נָצַב, viz. נִצַּב (Niphʿal), הִצִּיב, יַצִּיב, הֻצַּב; at any rate a stem יָצַב is implied by the Hithpaʿēl הִתְיַצֵּב; instead of the anomalous וַתֵּֽתַצַּב Ex 2 read with the Samaritan ותתיצב, i.e. וַתִּתְיַצֵּב. Besides the common form we find once אֶצֹּק in Is 44 (from יָצַק to pour) with a transitive meaning, beside וַיֵּ֫צֶק intransitive, 1 K 22. Elsewhere the imperfect ​consecutive has the form וַיִּצֹק Gn 28, 35, &c., cf. § 69 f, where also other forms of יָצַק are given; וַיִּ֫יצֶר and יִּצֹּר (Is 44, 49, Jer 1 Q$^e$rê), from יָצַר to form, are, however, used in the same sense. Cf. also אֶסֳּרֵם Ho 10; וַיִּשַּׁ֫רְנָה (for וַתִּ׳ according to § 47 k) 1 S 6; לִיסֹּד 2 Ch 31 (cf. § 69 n) and מוּסָּד Is 28. This assimilation is found always with sibilants (most frequently with צ‍) except in the case of וַיִּקַּץ 1 K 3 (so ed. Mant., Ginsb., Kittel; but Jabl., Baer וַיִּקַץ) and in הֻ֫לֶּדֶת Gn 40, Ez 16 (cf. הוּלֶּדֶת verse 4), infinitive Hophʿal of יָלַד (cf. נוּלְּדוּ § 69 t).
# Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar/70. Verbs פ״י. Second Class, or Verbs properly פ״י

Layout 2
Verbs properly פ״י differ from verbs פ״ו in the following points:
a 1. In Qal the initial Yôdh never suffers aphaeresis or elision; hence the infinitive has the form יְבשׁ, the imperfect יִיטַב, יִיקַץ, יִינַק. (in pause יִינָק.), also written יִטַב, &c.; and so always with a tone-bearing ă in the second syllable, even after wāw consec., e.g. וַיִּיקַ֫ץ, except וַיִּ֫יקֶץ Gn 9, and וַיִּ֫יצֶר Gn 2, unless יָצַר is to be included among verbs פ״ו (cf. נוֹצַר Is 43).
b 2. In Hiphʿîl the original form הַיְטִיב is regularly contracted to הֵיטִיב (rarely written הֵטִיב, הֵיטִב, &c.); imperfect יֵיטִיב, וַיֵּ֫יטֶב. Instances of the uncontracted form are יַיְשִׁ֫רוּ Pr 4, according to Barth (see above, § 67 p), an example of an i-imperfect of Qal, since the Hiphʿîl is otherwise always causative; הַיְשַׁר (imperative) ψ 5 Q$^e$rê (the K$^e$th. requires הושׁר according to the form of verbs פ״ו; cf. Is 45, אושׁר K$^e$th., אֲיַשֵּׁר Q$^e$rê), cf. Gn 8 Q$^e$rê; מַיְמִינִים 1 Ch 12, to be explained as a denominative from יָמִין; אַיְסִירֵם Ho 7 (§ 24 f, note), but perhaps the punctuation here is only intended to suggest another reading אֲיַסְּרֵם. ​c Rem. 1. The only verbs of this kind are: יָטַב to be good (only in the imperfect Qal and in Hiphʿîl; in the perfect Qal טוֹב, a verb ע״וּ, is used instead), יָנַק to suck, יָקַץ to awake, יָצַר to form (but see above, a), יָלַל only in Hiphʿîl הֵילִיל to bewail, יָשַׁר to be straight, right, also יָבֵשׁ (Arabic yăbĭsă) to be dry (but Hiphʿîl הוֹבִישׁ 2 S 19, on the analogy of verbs פ״ו; on Is 30, cf. § 72 x), and the Hiphʿîl הֵימִין (denominative from יָמִין), infin. לְהֵמִין 2 S 14 to go to the right.
d 2. In some examples of the imperfect Hiphʿîl the preformative has been subsequently added to the contracted form: יְיֵטִיב Jb 24; יְיֵלִיל Is 15, 16; אֲיֵלִיל Jer 48; plur. יְיֵלִ֫ילוּ Ho 7, cf. Is 65. Qimḥi and others explain the above forms from a phonetic interchange of Yôdh and He, arising from the unsyncopated forms יְהֵילִיל, &c. (cf. Is 52). It is, perhaps, more correct to suppose that the regular forms (יֵיטִיב, יֵילִיל) were originally intended, but that in the later pronunciation the syllable was broken up in order to restore artificially the preformative which had become merged in the first radical.
e Isolated anomalies are: perfect Hiphʿîl וְהֵיטִֽבֹתִי Ez 36 with separating vowel (for הֵיטַ֫בְתִּי) on the analogy of verbs ע״וּ; imperfect יֵיטֵיב for יֵיטִיב 1 K 1; תֵּֽיטְבִי (imperfect Qal for תִּיטְבִי) Na 3; וַתְּנִיקֵ֫הוּ imperfect Hiphʿîl Ex 2, either an error for וַתֵּֽינִק׳, or an irregular shortening of the first syllable, caused by the forward movement of the tone. Similarly, the Hiphʿîl הֵקִיץ (from קוּץ) is always used instead of הֵיקִיץ from יָקַץ; hence also הֲקִיצ֫וֹתָ, הֱקִיצֹ֫תִי, imperat. הָקִ֫יצָה, infin. הָקִיץ.—On וַיַּבְּשֵׁ֫הוּ Na 1, see § 69 u).
# Gorman v. Peter

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United States Supreme Court
40 U.S. 115
Gorman v. Peter

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gorman v. Washington University

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* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
316 U.S. 98
Gorman v. Washington University
Argued: April 2, 1942. --- Decided: April 27, 1942
See 316 U.S. 711, 62 S.Ct. 1272, 86 L.Ed. --.
Mr. William E. Kemp, of Kansas City, Mo., for petitioners.
Mr. George Wharton Pepper, of Philadelphia, Pa., for respondent.
Mr. Chief Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gorun v. Fall

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United States Supreme Court
393 U.S. 398
Gorun v. Fall
John R. Vintilla and Novak N. Marku, for appellants.
Forrest H. Anderson, Atty. Gen. of Montana, and N. A Rotering, Special Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellees Fall and others.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gilvary v. Cuyahoga Valley Railway Company

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United States Supreme Court
292 U.S. 57
Gilvary v. Cuyahoga Valley Railway Company
Argued: March 8, 1934. --- Decided: April 2, 1934
Messrs. M. L. Bernsteen and Glen A. Boone, both of Cleveland, Ohio, for petitioner.
Mr. W. T. Kinder, of Cleveland, Ohio, for respondent.
Mr. Justice BUTLER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ginsberg Sons v. Popkin

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United States Supreme Court
285 U.S. 204
Ginsberg Sons v. Popkin
Argued: Feb. 16, 1932. --- Decided: March 14, 1932
Messrs. Leo J. Linder, of New York City, and Raymond J. Mawhinney, of Washington, D. C., for petitioner.
Mr. Louis Jersawit, of New York City, for respondent.
Mr. Justice BUTLER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gin Lane

Verses from William Hogarth's poster Beer Street and Gin Lane—a scene of urban desolation with gin-crazed Londoners, notably a woman who lets her child fall to its death and an emaciated ballad-seller; in the background is the tower of St George's Bloomsbury; the verse appeared below the drawing on the poster.
Gin, cursed Fiend, with Fury fraught,  Makes human Race a Prey. It enters by a deadly Draught  And steals our Life away.
Virtue and Truth, driv'n to Despair  Its Rage compells to fly, But cherishes with hellish Care  Theft, Murder, Perjury.
Damned Cup! that on the Vitals preys  That liquid Fire contains, Which Madness to the heart conveys,  And rolls it thro' the Veins.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Grumman v. United States

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United States Supreme Court
370 U.S. 288
Frank GRUMMAN, petitioner, v. UNITED STATES.
David Rein, Washington, D. C., for petitioner.
Bruce J. Terris, Washington, D. C., for respondent.
On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Grumman v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
370 U.S. 288
Frank GRUMMAN, petitioner, v. UNITED STATES.
The judgment is reversed. Russell v. United States 369 U.S. 749, 82 S.Ct. 1038.
Mr. Justice CLARK and Mr. Justice HARLAN dissent for the reasons stated in their dissenting opinions in Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749, 779, 781, 82 S.Ct. 1038.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.
Mr. Justice WHITE took no part in the decision of this case.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Grubb v. Public Utilities Commission of Ohio

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United States Supreme Court
281 U.S. 470
Grubb v. Public Utilities Commission of Ohio
Submitted on Motion to Dismiss or Affirm Jan. 27, 1930.
Decided May 19, 1930.
Messrs. John F. Carlisle, of Columbus, Ohio, and Andrew Wilson, of Washington, D. C., for appellant.
Messrs. Gilbert Bettman, of Cincinnati, Ohio, and A. R. Johnson, Jr., of Washington, D. C., for appellees.
[Argument of Counsel from page 471 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice VAN DEVANTER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Grubbs v. General Electric Credit Corporation

Supreme Court of the United States
405 U.S. 699
Grubbs, DBA T.R. Grubbs Tire & Appliance v. General Electric Credit Corp.
Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
No. 71-257. Argued: March 23, 1972 --- Decided: April 18, 1972
Respondent, a New York corporation, brought suit for $66,000 on a promissory note against petitioner, a citizen of Texas, in a Texas state court, and petitioner filed a cross-action for $25,000 seeking damages for slander, conversion, and conspiracy in restraint of trade. A later cross-action included the United States, which held a judgment against petitioner, as a party defendant. The action was removed to the Federal District Court for trial of the issues, on petition of the United States. The District Court, without objection, considered all the issues and awarded petitioner a $20,000 judgment against respondent. The Court of Appeals, sua sponte, held that the District Court lacked jurisdiction and ordered the case returned to the state court.
Held: Where after removal a case is tried on the merits without objection and the federal court enters a judgment, the issue on appeal is not whether the case was properly removed, but whether the District Court would have had original jurisdiction if the case had been filed in that court. Here there was diversity jurisdiction in the District Court if the action had been brought there originally. Pp. 702-706.
447 F. 2d 286, reversed and remanded.
REHNQUIST, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.
Bill J. Cornelius argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the brief was J. R. Cornelius.
Hubert D. Johnson argued the cause and filed a brief for respondent.
# Grufydd's Feast

* Grufydd's Feast, in Poetical Remains of the Late Mrs Hemans, 1836.
* Grufydd's Feast, in Poems of Felicia Hemans, Blackwood, 1872.
This was originally a song in Welsh Melodies, Volume 2, 1822.
# Harper's Bazaar/The Last Time

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
As serialized in Harper's Bazar, 1923 Jan & Feb.
Robert Hichens is master of delicate nuances, of the finer shades of emotion. Here, with his inimitable subtlety of imagination and distinction, he presents an absorbing problem of marriage.
A Novelette
By ROBERT HICHENS Author of “The Garden of Allah”
THE LAST TIME Illustrated by Maurice L. Bower
* PART I
* PART II
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1950, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 73 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# Granite Bituminous Paving Company v. Landis

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United States Supreme Court
214 U.S. 504
Granite Bituminous Paving Company v. Landis
Messrs. Edward P. Johnson and W. L. Sturdevant for appellant.
No appearance for appellees.
Per Curiam:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Granite Bituminous Paving Company v. Landis/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
214 U.S. 504
Granite Bituminous Paving Company v. Landis
The Circuit Court properly held that it had no jurisdiction for want of the jurisdictional amount, and its decree dismissing the bill is affirmed with costs.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Graniteville Manufacturing Company v. Query

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United States Supreme Court
283 U.S. 376
Graniteville Manufacturing Company v. Query
Argued: April 27, 1931. --- Decided: May 18, 1931
Mr. P. F. Henderson, of Aiken, S.C.., for appellant.
Mr. Chief Justice HUGHES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Historical Tales and Anecdotes of the Time of the Early Khalifahs/The Profession of el-Islam by the Persian prince

THE PROFESSION OF EL-ISLÁM BY THE PERSIAN PRINCE HURMUZÂN.
TRANSLATOR'S PREFATORY NOTE.
HURMUZÂN was brought bound as a prisoner into the presence of the Commander of the Faithful, ʾOmar ibn-el-Khattâb, who called upon him to profess el-Islám. Upon his refusal so to do, ʾOmar gave the order for his execution. But he cried, "O Commander of the Faithful! before you kill me give me a draught of water, and do not slay me parched ​with thirst." So ʾOmar ordered some water for him, and so soon as Hurmuzân had the goblet in his hand he asked, "Am I safe until I shall have drank it?" To which ʾOmar replied, "Yes; safety is yours for that time." Then Hurmuzân flung the vessel away from him, and spilt the water, and cried, "Your promise, O Commander of the Faithful!" So ʾOmar said to the executioner, "Leave him, whilst I find out what is to be done with him."
And when the sword was removed from over him, Hurmuzân exclaimed, "I testify that there is no God but God, and that Muhammad is the prophet of God!"
Then said ʾOmar, "Verily thou hast professed the best form of Muhammadan faith. What caused thy delay in doing it?"
"I feared," he replied, "that it might be reported I had professed el-Islám through dread of the sword."
"Of a truth, thou art wise in judgment," said ʾOmar, "and art worthy of the dominion thou hadst." And after that time ʾOmar consulted him about the going forth of his armies into Persia, and acted according to his advice.
# Historical Tales and Anecdotes of the Time of the Early Khalifahs/The Reign of Sulaiman-ibn-'Abd-el-Malik

THE REIGN OF SULAIMÂN-IBN-ʾABD-EL- MÁLIK-IBN-MARWÂN.
AMONG his other good deeds, it is related that a man came before him and cried, "O Commander of the Faithful! I adjure thee by Allâh, and the Izhân (notification)!" "As to 'I adjure thee by Allâh!'" said Sulaimân, "verily we understand that, but what dost thou mean by the Izhân (notification)?" The man replied, "These are the words of the Most High: 'The Muazh-zhin (crier) will proclaim amongst them that the curse of God is upon oppressors.'" "What is thy wrong?" asked Sulaimân. The man answered, "Thy vicegerent So-and-so has taken Such-and-such a village away from me by force."
Then Sulaimân descended from his throne, and turned back the carpet, and laying his cheek upon the ground, said, "By Allâh! I will not lift up my ​cheek from the earth until he has been written to and ordered to restore the village." So the scribes wrote, and he remained with his cheek laid upon the ground that he might hear the words of the Lord who created him and surrounded him with good things, fearing the curse of God, and banishment from His presence.
It is said that he released from the prison of el-Hajjâj three hundred thousand souls, between men and women. But he honoured the family of el-Hajjâj. And he chose for his wazîr and councillor ʾOmar, the son of his uncle ʾAbd-el-Azîz.
Ibn-Khalikân in his biography states that Sulaimân's appetite was enormous: he ate about a hundred Syrian ratls every day.
Muhammad-ibn-Sirîn says that Sulaimân opened ​his reign with well-doing, and sealed it with well-doing. He opened it well by establishing the earliest hour for prayer, and he sealed it well by appointing ʾOmar-ibn-ʾAbd-el-Azîz as his successor.
NOTE TO ABOVE.
Sulaimân-ibn-ʾAbd-el-Málik-ibn-Marwân succeeded his brother el-Walîd A.H. 96. He died at Marj-Dabek, in the district of Kinnafrîn, A.H. 99 (A.D. 718). He possessed quick parts and surprising eloquence, and endeared himself to his subjects by his mild and merciful disposition. They surnamed him Miftâh-el-Khair, The Key of Goodness, on account of his clemency and the multitude of prisoners whom he released.
* ↑ El-Kurân, Sûr. vii., V. 42. The Muazh-zhin, or "crier," is supposed by some to allude to the angel Isrâfil.
* ↑ The figures here given seem truly incredible. But it is also computed by Arabian historians, that el-Hajjâj killed a hundred and twenty thousand men, besides those who fell in war; and suffered fifty thousand men and thirty thousand women to perish in prison.
* ↑ I believe the Syrian ratl here mentioned was the same as the present Egyptian ratl. The latter weighs from 1 lb. 2 oz. 5¾ dwt. to about 1 lb. 2 oz. 8 dwt. Troy.
* ↑ Abu-Bekr-Muhammad-ibn-Sirîn was a native of el-Básrah. His father was an enfranchised slave, and he himself was one of the jurisconsults by whose opinion the people of el-Básrah were guided. He was famed for his piety, and his knowledge of the Traditions. He was born A.H. 33, and died A.H. 110 (A.D. 729).