OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A British Tar

From Act I of H.M.S. Pinafore.
* "A British Tar" in H.M.S. Pinafore, 1878
* "The British Tar" in Songs of a Savoyard, 1890
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Brother's Farewell and No, Master, Never/No, Master, Never

NO, MASTER, NEVER:
By J. McC. SIMPSON. THE A. A. S. DAVID.
AIR.—"Pop goes the Weasel."
Old master always said, Jack will never leave me; He has a noble head; He will not deceive me. I will treat him every day Kindly and clever; Then he will not run away. No, master, never!
One night I heard him say, He was going to Cleveland. A thought struck me right away, That this was a freeland. I thought if I too could go, The dearest ties I'd sever, And never would come back no more— Never—no never!
The next morn, at early dawn, I heard old master knocking: He says, "Jack, we must be gone— Put on your shoes and stockings. Quickly I bounded out, And got my clothes together, And told my wife I'd not come back— No, Lizzy, never!
Soon we were on the way, Towards the Forest City. There to leave my wife a slave, I thought it was a pity. I heard mistress slightly say, "We'll all keep together, Or Jack will go to Canada." "No," says master, "never!"
"Jack," says he, "be wide awake, And let no body tease you; And don't go too near the lake— The cold winds will freeze you!" Do you think I would run away, And leave a man so clever, And seek a home in Canada? No, master, never!
We stopped at the Weddell House, The thought then came o'er me, That now's the time to go across, As many have gone before me. I went down to the steamboat wharf— Got on the Jacob Astor, And cried aloud as she shoved off, "Farewell, old master!"
The next day, in Malden Town, Who should I see but master. He says, "Jack, you must go home; You'll starve and freeze to death, sir." Says I, "you are a nice old man; Very kind and clever; But think I'll wear my chains again? No, master, never."
# A Brother's Farewell and No, Master, Never

Broadside containing two anti-slavery poems by abolitionist Dr. Joshua McCarter Simpson.
* A Brother's Farewell
* No, Master, Never
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Brother's Farewell and No, Master, Never/A Brother's Farewell

A BROTHER'S FAREWELL.
A SCENE AT THE SLAVE PEN.
By J. McC. SIMPSON. THE A. A. S. DAVID.
AIR.—"Hard Times come again no more."
I am sold down to Georgia— My grief none can tell; Fare you well—we'll meet on earth no more. My friends and relations, I'll bid you all farewell; Fare-you-well—we'll meet on earth no more. When the lash of the driver is sounding, 'Way down—way down upon old Georgia's shore, I will trust in my Saviour, His grace I will implore— Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more.
Fare-you-well, my dear mother, I leave you now behind; Farewell; we'll meet on earth no more. Though a slave in Virginia, You have been good and kind; Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more. When my sighs and groans are ascending— 'Way down—way down upon old Georgia's shore, O! remember, my troubles And grief will soon be o'er: Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more.
Fare-you-well, my companion, Our union now must end; Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more. Let your courage never fail you, For God will be your friend: Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more. When the night overshadows my sleeping, 'Way down—way down upon old Georgia's shore. I will come in dreams to greet you, And watch your cabin door; Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more.
'Tis no use to weep, my sister— I'm sold, and now must yield; Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more. I must languish in sorrow, In Georgia's cotton field: Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more. When the sun bids adieu to my labors, 'Way down—way down upon old Georgia's shore, We will meet at the altar, To tell our sorrows o'er: Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more.
[There a voice is calling roughly, "Come, Boy, come, we must go! Stop that foolishness!"] Now my master is calling, And I must soon depart: Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more. Here to leave my dear children, It almost breaks my heart: Farewell—we'll meet on earth no more. When the trumpet of Gabriel is sounding— 'Way down—way down upon old Georgia's shore, I will hail you in that morning, On Canaan's happy shore: Fare-you-well—we'll meet on earth no more.
# A Burnt Ship

Out of a fired ship, which, by no way But drowning, could be rescued from the flame, Some men leap'd forth, and ever as they came Neere the foes ships, did by their shot decay; So all were lost, which in the ship were found,  They in the sea being burnt, they in the burnt ship drown'd.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Broad Minded Bishop Rebukes The Verminous St. Francis

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
"Even the religious poems are political, being a commentary on the current state of the Church of England"
If Brother Francis pardoned Brother Flea,
There still seems need of such strange charity,
Seeing he is, for all his gay goodwill,
Bitten by funny little creatures still.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1936, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 87 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Bunch of Roses

Roses ruddy and roses white, What are the joys that my heart discloses? Sitting alone in the fading light Memories come to me here tonight With the wonderful scent of the big red roses.
Memories come as the daylight fades Down on the hearth where the firelight dozes; Flicker and flutter the lights and shades, And I see the face of a queen of maids Whose memory comes with the scent of roses.
Visions arise of a scent of mirth, And a ball-room belle who superbly poses -- A queenly woman of queenly worth, And I am the happiest man on earth With a single flower from a bunch of roses.
Only her memory lives tonight -- God in his wisdom her young life closes; Over her grave may the turf be light, Cover her coffin with roses white She was always fond of the big white roses.
Such are the visions that fade away -- Man proposes and God disposes; Look in the glass and I see today Only an old man, worn and grey, Bending his head to a bunch of roses.
This work is in the public domain in Australia because it was created in Australia and the term of copyright has expired. According to Australian Copyright Council - Duration of Copyright, the following works are public domain:
* published non-government works whose author died before January 1, 1955,
* anonymous or pseudonymous works and photographs published before January 1, 1955, and
* government works published more than 50 years ago (before January 1, 1974).
This work is also in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in Australia on the URAA date (January 1, 1996). This is the combined effect of Australia having joined the Berne Convention in 1928, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.
Because the Australian copyright term in 1996 was 50 years, the critical date for copyright in the United States under the URAA is January 1, 1946.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Banjo Song

* "A Banjo Song", published in Lyrics of Lowly Life (1896)
* "A Banjo Song", published in The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar (1913)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Basic Guide to Open Educational Resources

A Basic Guide to
Open Educational Resources
(OER)
Prepared by Neil Butcher for the Commonwealth of Learning & UNESCO
Edited by Asha Kanwar (COL) and Stamenka Uvalić-Trumbić (UNESCO)
​The Commonwealth of Learning (COL) is an intergovernmental organisation created by Commonwealth Heads of Government to encourage the development and sharing of open learning and distance education knowledge, resources and technologies.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was founded on 16 November 1945. UNESCO is a specialized United Nations agency promoting international cooperation among its Member States and Associate Members in the fields of education, science, culture and communication.
The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization.
Commonwealth of Learning, 2011
Any part of this document may be reproduced without permission but with attribution to the Commonwealth of Learning and the author.
CC-BY-SA (share alike with attribution) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
A Basic Guide to Open Educational Resources (OER)
Prepared by Neil Butcher
Edited by Asha Kanwar (COL) and Stamenka Uvalić-Trumbić (UNESCO)
ISBN 978-1-894975-41-4
Published by:
| Commonwealth of Learning 1055 West Hastings, Suite 1200 Vancouver, British Columbia Canada V6E 2E9 Telephone: +1 604 775 8200 Fax: +1 604 775 8210 Web: www.col.org E-mail: info@col.org | UNESCO Section for Higher Education 7 place de Fontenoy Paris 75352 France Telephone: +33 1 45 68 10 00 Fax: +33 1 45 68 56 32 Web: www.unesco.org/education E-mail: l.ruas@unesco.org |
This work is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license, which allows free use, distribution, and creation of derivatives, so long as the license is unchanged and clearly noted, and the original author is attributed.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Müller, Hermann

See also Hermann Müller (politician) on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
MÜLLER, HERMANN (1876-), German Socialist leader, was born May 18 1876 at Mannheim. From 1899 to 1906 he was editor of the Socialist newspaper, the Görlitzer Volkszeitung, and from 1906 onwards was a member of the directing board of the German Social Democratic party. From 1916 to 1918 he was a member of the Reichstag. On Aug. 1 1914 he went to Paris on a desperate mission with the object of finding out whether international action by the Socialists of France and
Germany could be initiated in order to avert the World War. His mission was unsuccessful, and he had great difficulty in making his way back to Germany through the French lines. His report of his mission did much to determine the attitude of the German Social Democrats in voting in the Reichstag for the first war credit. On June 21 1919 he was appointed Minister of the Reich for Foreign Affairs — under the chancellorship of Gustav Bauer — and in this capacity went to Versailles and with the Colonial Minister, Bell, signed the Peace Treaty for Germany on June 29 1919. After the resignation of the Bauer Ministry, which followed upon the Kapp coup d'état (March 1920), Müller was appointed Chancellor of the Reich, an office which he held till the following June, when the result of the general elections for the Reichstag necessitated the formation of a Coalition Ministry with Fehrenbach of the Catholic Centre party as Chancellor. Thereafter Müller continued to play a leading part in the affairs of the Social Democratic party.
# 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Münsterberg, Hugo

See also Hugo Münsterberg on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
MÜNSTERBERG, HUGO (1863–1916), German-American psychologist (see 19.12), died in Cambridge, Mass., Dec. 16 1916.
Among his later publications were American Problems from the Point of View of a Psychologist (1910); Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1912); American Patriotism and Other Social Studies (1913); Psychology and Social Sanity (1914); The War and America (1914); The Peace and America (1915); The Photoplay: a Psychological Study (1916) and To-morrow: Letters to a Friend in Germany (1916).
# 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nathan, Ernesto

See also Ernesto Nathan on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Nathan, Ernesto (1845–1921), Italian politician, was born in London in 1845, and died at Rome on April 9 1921. He was the son of an Englishman, Joseph Nathan, and of an Italian mother, Sara Rosselli, both Jews. His parents had befriended Italian political exiles in England, and on the death of Joseph Nathan in 1858 the widow and son settled at Pisa, where the latter attended the university. Soon afterwards they had to repair to Switzerland on account of Sara Nathan's republican sentiments; it was then that Ernesto Nathan became acquainted with Mazzini, whose views became thenceforth his chief inspiration and cult, and he devoted himself as a journalist, teacher and social reformer to their diffusion. A violent anti-clerical, he soon joined the free-masons and was elected “Grand Orient” for Italy in 1899, but resigned in 1905 owing to internal disagreements. He became an Italian citizen, and although he had been a republican in his early years, he gradually accepted the monarchy as the best régime for Italy, and ended by being received at Court. He showed great activity in organizing the “Unione dei Partiti popolari” in 1900, a blocco of the various radical and anti-clerical parties in Rome, and when at the municipal elections of 1900 the clerical administration fell, Nathan was chosen as mayor. That an English Jew and a militant anti-clerical and freemason should become mayor of Rome seemed indeed incongruous, but he was selected for his sterling honesty and business ability. Unfortunately he lost no occasion to offend Catholic sentiment and frequently made himself ridiculous, becoming a butt for the comic papers and revues. His plans for modernizing Rome did much to spoil its beauty for no useful purpose. Reelected in 1910, he fell when the blocco broke up in 1913. On the outbreak of the World War, in spite of his 70 years, he volunteered for the army and actually served as a lieutenant of infantry for a time. In 1917 he was reelected “Grand Orient” but resigned a year later. He was editor of the National edition of Mazzini's works.
# Iowa v. Illinois (151 U.S. 238)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
151 U.S. 238
Iowa v. Illinois
M. T. Moloney, Atty. Gen., and A. W. Green and H. S. Robbins, for the motion.
John Y. Stone, John F. Lacey, F. T. Hughes, and Jas. C. Davis, opposed.
Mr. Chief Justice FULLER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Iowa Reports

The Iowa Reports contained the decisions of the Iowa Supreme Court from 1855 to 1968
# Iowa v. Illinois

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Iowa v. Illinois."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Iowa v. Illinois (147 U.S. 1)
* Iowa v. Illinois (151 U.S. 238)
# Iowa v. Illinois (147 U.S. 1)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
147 U.S. 1
Iowa v. Illinois
John Y. Stone, Atty. Gen., and James C. Davis, for complainant.
George Hunt, Atty. Gen., for defendant.
Mr. Justice FIELD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Yüan Yü

​2572 Yüan Yü 阮瑀 (T. 元瑜). Died A.D. 212. A native of Ch'ênliu in Honan, who studied under Ts'ai Yung and subsequently filled high office under Ts'ao Ts'ao, most of whose public documents were drafted by him. He was also widely known as a poet, and is classed among the seven scholars of the Chien-an period (see Hsü Kan).
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Yen Chên-ch'ing

​2461Yen Chên-ch'ing 顏真卿 (T. 清臣). A.D. 709-785. A native of Wan-nien in Shensi, and descendant of Yen Shih-ku, who graduated as chin shih about 730. He soon rose to high office, although much disliked by the powerful Yang Kuo-chung; and he distinguished himself, when Governor of P'ing-yüan in Shantung, by joining his cousin Yen Kao-ch'ing in opposing the progress of the rebel An Lu-shan. After a chequered career, in which he was now President of a Board, now banished to some petty post, and anon ennobled as Duke, he was finally sent in his old age by Lu Ch'i, who owed him a grudge, to win over the recalcitrant Li Hsi-lieh. While on this mission, Li Hsi-lieh's brother was put to death for his association with Chu Tz'u's revolt; and this act, coupled with the approach of the Imperial troops, so enraged Li Hsi-lieh that he forthwith caused Yen to be strangled by his eunuchs. One of Yen's sons carried back his father's body; and the Emperor, overwhelmed with sorrow, not only appointed the dead man to high posthumous rank, but even suspended all Court functions for five days. Yen's character was firm and uncompromising. "Save in the interests of truth and justice, no thought ever budded within his mind." A story is told that when acting as Censor in Shansi he set at liberty a number of persons who had been unjustly confined; whereupon rain, which had been long prayed for in vain, fell upon the parched fields. He was the author of the 韻海鏡源, and was also celebrated as a calligraphist. Canonised as 文忠.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Yung Ch'ih

​2578Yung Ch'ih 雍齒. 2nd and 3rd cent. B.C. A general who served under Liu Pang and helped to place him on the throne. He afterwards became discontented and seditious, in common with other generals who fancied themselves neglected by the new Emperor. Accordingly, by the advice of Chang Liang, as being the most dangerous of all he was ennobled as Marquis, and the discontent was at once allayed.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Yung Lo

​Yung Lo. See Chu Ti.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Yün Hua Fu-jen

​2575 Yün Hua Fu-jen 雲華夫人. A daughter of Hsi Wang Mu. She is said to haunt the peaks of the Wu mountains in Ssŭch'uan, and to have appeared to the Great Yü while he was engaged in draining the empire.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Yung Chêng

​2577 Yung Chêng 雍正. A.D. 1677-1735. The title of the reign of 胤 Yin or 允禎 Yün-chên, the fourth son of the Emperor K'ang Hsi, whom he succeeded in 1722. His first act was to render harmless by degradation or confinement such of his brothers as had contended for the succession. The fact that some of his opponents ​were Christians turned him against that religion, and all Catholic missionaries were thenceforward obliged to live either at Peking or at Macao. In 1732 he thought of expelling them, but finding that they inculcated filial obedience he left them alone, merely prohibiting fresh recruits from coming to China. Terrible floods and a great earthquake in Peking in 1730 were met by liberal relief measures, and the Emperor proved just and public-spirited and anxious for his people's welfare. He was averse to war, and did not carry on his father's vigorous policy in Central Asia; nevertheless by 1730 the Chinese rule extended to the Laos border, and the Shan States paid tribute. He was a man of letters, and completed some of his father's undertakings. Canonised as 世宗憲皇帝.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Yung Ts'un

​2579Yung Ts'un 雍存. 11th cent. A.D. A native of 全椒 Ch‘üan-chiao in Anhui, who distinguished himself by his scholarship, but declined to enter official life. He lived in the southern suburb of the capital, and hence acquired the name of 南郭先生.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Yüeh

​2574 Yüeh 說 or Fu Yüeh 傅月. 14th cent. B.C. A sage of antiquity, who was so poor that when the roads had been destroyed by a flood and a gang of convicts was set to repair them, he actually hired himself out to work in their stead so as to earn his daily food. His existence was revealed in a dream to the Emperor 武丁 Wu Ting of the Yin dynasty, and that monarch circulated a portrait of him throughout the empire. He was ultimately discovered among the convicts, and raised to the post of Prime Minister.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Yün Shou-p'ing

​2576 Yün Shou-p'ing 惲壽平 (T. 正叔). A.D. 1633-1690. A celebrated landscape painter, native of Chehkiang. He was also known as a minor poet. Is often spoken of as 南田翁.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Somnus

See also Somnus on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​SOMNUS, the Latin name for the personification of sleep, in Greek Hypnos (Ὕπνος). He is the son of Night and the twin brother of Death, with whom he dwells in the darkness of the underworld. At first the difference between the two is strongly marked. While Death is cruel and merciless, and never lets go his prey once seized, Sleep is gentle and kindly, the bestower of rest and pleasant dreams, the soother of care and sorrow. Even Zeus is unable to resist his influence, and on two occasions was put to sleep by him at the instance of Hera. In time, however, the conception of Death was greatly modified, until at last he was depicted as a beautiful boy, with or without wings. In like manner, Sleep came to be used as a euphemism for Death. In art the representations of Sleep are numerous and varied. On the chest of Cypselus, Night was depicted holding in her hands two sleeping children—one white (Sleep), the other black (Death). His most common form is that of a vigorous young man, with wings on his forehead; his attributes a stalk of poppy, and a horn from which he drops slumber upon those whom he puts to rest. In Ovid (Metam. xi. 592) the home of Sleep is placed in a dark grotto in the land of the Cimmerians, where he dwells surrounded by a band of Dreams.
See Homer, Iliad xiv. 231—xvi. 672; Hesiod, Theog. 212, 758; Pausanias, v. 18, 1.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Sonderburg

See also Sønderborg on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​SONDERBURG, a seaport and seaside resort of Germany, in the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein, on the S.W. coast of the island of Alsen, of which it is the chief town, and 17 m. by steamboat N.E. from Flensburg. Pop. (1905), 7047. It is connected with the mainland by a pontoon bridge, and has a castle, now used as barracks, in the beautiful chapel of which many members of the Sonderburg-Augustenburg line lie buried; a Lutheran church and a town hall. There is an excellent harbour, and a considerable shipping trade is done. The town, which existed in the middle of the 13th century, was burnt down in 1864 during the assault by the Prussians upon the Düppler trenches.