OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yule, John Carslake Duncan

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yule, John Carslake Duncan, 1s. John, of Culliton, Devon, gent. Christ Church, matric. 7 June, 1821, aged 19; servitor, 1821-2.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Zachary, Rev. Daniel Henry

From volume 4 of the work.
​Zachary, Rev. Daniel Henry, 1s. Henry of Cirencester, gent. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 21 Oct., 1879, aged 18; B.A. 1885.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Youngman, William Ernest

From volume 4 of the work.
​Youngman, William Ernest, 2s. —— Y., of Waterbeach, co. Cambridge, gent. Magdalen Hall, matric. 21 June, 1867, aged 17; senior curate All Saints, Ryde, 1887.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yule, Rev. Charles John Francis

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yule, Rev. Charles John Francis, y.s. Henry B., of Plymouth, Devon, arm. Balliol Coll., matric. 27 Jan., 1868, aged 19; migrated to St. John's Coll., Cambridge, 1869, scholar 1872, B.A. 1873; fellow Magdalen Coll., Oxford, 1873, M.A. 1875, tutor natural science 1873-84, junior dean of arts 1876, junior bursar 1878, vice-president 1880, senior dean 1882, senior dean of arts 1883.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Z

* Zach, Francis Anthony Charles Marias
* Zachary, Rev. Daniel Henry
* Zarifi, John Michael
* Zichy, Count Antal
* Zillwood, John Old
* Zincke, Forster Barham
* Zinzan, Peter
* Zippelin, Charles, Count of
* Zoete, Charles Septimus de
* Zouch, Thomas
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Zach, Francis Anthony Charles Marias

From volume 4 of the work.
​Zach, Francis Anthony Charles Marias, created D.C.L. 25 Feb., 1786, astronomer to the reigning Duke of Saxe-Gotha, etc., died in Paris 1 Sep., 1832, aged 79. See Gent.'s Mag., 1833, i. 181.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Zarifi, John Michael

From volume 4 of the work.
​Zarifi, John Michael, 1s. Michael, of London, gent. Christ Church, matric. 16 Oct., 1874, aged 18; B.A. 1877, M.A. 1881.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Zillwood, John Old

From volume 4 of the work.
​Zillwood, John Old, s. William, of Dorchester, Dorset, gent. Wadham Coll., matric. 15 July, 1808, aged 23; B.A. from Magdalen Hall 1814, M.A. 1815, rector of Compton, Hants, 1831, until his death in Sep., 1871.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yule, Henry William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yule, Henry William, 1s. Henry Braddick, of Lambeth, Surrey, arm. Wadham Coll., matric. 16 Oct., 1863, aged 18; B.C.L. & M.A. 1870, B.D. 1877, D.C.L. 1887, assistant lecturer St. John's Coll. 1869-72, tutor to unattached students 1869-71, vicar of Hamptongay, Oxon, 1871, rector of Shipton-on-Cherwell 1874.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Zichy, Count Antal

From volume 4 of the work.
​Zichy, Count Antal, 1s. Count Franz de Paula, of Buda Pesth, Hungary. Christ Church, matric. 20 Oct., 1882, aged 23.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Young, Rev. Arthur

From volume 4 of the work.
​Young, Rev. Arthur, s. Arthur, of Canterbury (city), gent. Queen's Coll., matric. 9 July, 1791, aged 22, of Bradfield Hall, Suffolk; B.A. from Trinity Coll., Cambridge, 1793, died in Russia 1828. See Gent.'s Mag., 1828, i. 274.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Young, Rev. Richard George

From volume 4 of the work.
​Young, Rev. Richard George, o.s. Thomas, of Stonehouse, Plymouth, Devon, arm. Oriel Coll., matric. 19 June, 1832, aged 17; B.A. 1836, died 18 March, 1843.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Young, Robert (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Young, Robert, s. Lake, of London, arm. Oriel Coll., matric. 27 April, 1781, aged 17; B.A. 1785, M.A. 1788, B.C.L. & D.C.L. 1800, rector of Great Creaton 1796, and of Braybrooke, Northants, 1800, until his death 22 Oct., 1828.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Young, Robert (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Young, Robert, M.A. Trinity Coll., Dublin, 1867 (B.A. 1864), o.s. Robert, of Cork (city), arm. St. Alban Hall, incorp. 6 July, 1867, aged 25.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Young, Rev. Roger

From volume 4 of the work.
​Young, Rev. Roger, s. Robert, of Minshull, Cheshire, pleb. Brasenose Coll., matric. 1 June, 1786, aged 19; B.A. 1790, M.A. 1792, died at Over, Cheshire, 22 Feb., 1846.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Young, Richard Newton

From volume 4 of the work.
​Young, Richard Newton, 2s. Allen Allicocke, of Orlingbury, Northants, arm. University Coll., matric. 9 June, 1852, aged 18; brother of Allen A.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Young, Telford Mackenzie

From volume 4 of the work.
​Young, Telford Mackenzie, 1s. Edmund Mackenzie, of Adelaide, Australia, gent. Exeter Coll., matric. 23 Oct., 1885, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Young, Richard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Young, Richard, s. John, of Thorpe, Northants, cler. Exeter Coll., matric. 30 March, 1818, aged 20; fellow New Coll. 1818-34, B.A. 1822, M.A. 1826, dean of arts 1828, bursar 1829, sub-warden 1830, dean of divinity 1831, proctor 1832, vicar of Riseley, Beds, 1832-71, vicar of Melchbourne, Beds, 1841-64, rector of Yelden 1871, until his death 5 June, 1888. See Rugby School Reg., 97.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Young, Sir Chas. George

From volume 4 of the work.
​Young, Sir Chas. George, Garter, principal king-of-arms, F.A.S., created D.C.L. 28 June, 1854 (s. Jonathan, m.r.c.s., London), Rouge Dragon Pursuivant 1813, York Herald 1820, and registrar 1822, until he became Garter 6 Aug., 1842, knighted at Windsor Castle 28th of same month, born 6 April, 1795, died 31 Aug., 1869.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Young, Thomas

From volume 4 of the work.
​Young, Thomas, s. John, of St. Laurence Pountney, London, gent. Magdalen Coll., matric. 10 Nov., 1715, aged 17; demy 1714-22, B.A. 1719, M.A. 1722. See Coll. Reg., vi. 189.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Nüster

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Nüster. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Nüster, feminine, ‘nostril,’ Modern High German only, from Low German nuster, English nostril, is demonstrably a compound, signifying literally ‘nose-hole’ (compare Anglo-Saxon nœs-þŷrel, nos-þyrl), We cannot so positively assume that the German word is also a compound, for the l of the English word is wanting. Hence some etymologists regard it as an r- derivative from nos- (a graded form of Nase, compare earlier Modern High German nuseln, in Logau, ‘to snivel’), with a t inserted, and connect it with Lithuanian nasraì, ‘mouth, jaw,’ and Old Slovenian nozdri, ‘nostrils.’ Niesen is not allied; compare Nase.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ocker

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ocker. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ocker, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German ocker, ogger, neuter and masculine, ‘ochre.’ Borrowed from Latin ochra (ὥχρα), ‘ochre,’ whence also Italian ocra, French ocre.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Nößel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Nößel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Nößel, neuter, ‘pint’ (nearly), allied to Middle High German nœȥelîn (ö?), neuter, ‘a small liquid measure,’ diminutive of an obsolete primitively word, the origin of which is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Nücke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Nücke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Nücke, Nucke, feminine, ‘freak, artfulness,’ Modern High German only, from Low German nücke; compare Dutch nuk, ‘freak.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Oblate

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Oblate. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Oblate, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German oblât, oblâte, feminine and neuter, ‘the Host, wafer’; from Latin oblâta (from offerre, which was adopted as opfern), whence also the equivalent Anglo-Saxon ofelête; Middle English oblê is formed, however, from Old French oublee, whence Modern French oublie. See Opfer.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Obst

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Obst. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Obst, neuter, with an excrescent dental as in Axt, Mond, niemand, Palast, Papst; from the equivalent Middle High German obeȥ, Old High German obaȥ, neuter, ‘fruit.’ It is a West Teutonic word; compare Dutch ooft, Anglo-Saxon ofet (Gothic *ubat is wanting, in Old Icelandic alden). It is uncertain whether Gothic *ubat is akin to ober, über, root up-, thus signifying ‘what is above.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ochse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ochse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ochse, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German ohse, Old High German ohso, masculine, ‘ox’; corresponding terms occur in all the Old Teutonic dialects; Gothic aukhsa, Old Icelandic oxe, Anglo-Saxon oxa, English ox, Dutch os, Old Saxon ohso, ‘ox.’ The common Teutonic ohsan- (from pre-Teutonic uksén-) is primitively cognate with Sanscrit ukšán, ‘bull,’ the words Kuh and Stier being also common to the Aryan group. The Sanscrit root is ukš, ‘to spurt out,’ or ukš, ‘to grow strong, grow up.’ If the latter is correct, Ochse is connected with wachsen, yet it may be a masculine form of Latin vacca, ‘cow.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Nässe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Nässe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Nässe, feminine, ‘humidity, moisture,’ from Middle High German nezze, Old High German nezzl, feminine, an abstract from naß.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Odem

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Odem. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Odem, equivalent to Atem.
# Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen of North America v. National Labor Relations Board

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.

## Concurring Opinion

    Frankfurter
United States Supreme Court
352 U.S. 153
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen of North America v. National Labor Relations Board
Argued: Nov. 14, 1956. --- Decided: Dec 10, 1956
Mr. Harold I. Cammer, New York City, for petitioner.
Mr. Theophil C. Kammholz, Washington, D.C., for respondent, N.L.R.B.
Mr. Judson Harwood, Nashville, Tenn., for respondent, Lannom Mfg. Co.
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amalgamated Transit Union v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
385 U.S. 38
Amalgamated Transit Union v. United States
INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS, CHAUFFEURS,
WAREHOUSEMEN & HELPERS OF AMERICA et al.
v.
UNITED STATES et al.
No. 497. Supreme Court of the United States
October Term, 1966.
October Term, 1966.
November 7, 1966
I. J. Gromfine and Herman Sternstein, for appellant in No. 496.
David Previant and Herbert S. Thatcher, for appellants in No. 497.
Solicitor General Marshall, Assistant Attorney General Turner, Howard E. Shapiro, Charles L. Marinaccio, Robert W. Ginnane and Leonard S. Goodman, for the United States and others.
James E. Wilson and Warren Woods, for appellee American Buslines, Inc., in No. 496.
Robert J. Corber, for appellee National Ass'n of Motor Bus Owners, in No. 496.
William T. Croft, for appellees Overnite Transportation Co. and others, in No. 497.
Nov. 7, 1966.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen of North America, Local No. 427, AFL v. Fairlawn Meats

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
353 U.S. 20
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen of North America, Local No. 427, AFL v. Fairlawn Meats
Argued: Jan. 16, 1957. --- Decided: March 25, 1957
[Syllabus from 21 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Mozart G. Ratner, Chicago, Ill., for petitioners.
Mr. Stanley Denlinger, Akron, Ohio, for respondent.
[Amicus curiae information intentionally omitted]
Mr. Chief Justice WARREN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amalgamated Utility Workers v. Consolidated Edison Company of New York

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
309 U.S. 261
Amalgamated Utility Workers v. Consolidated Edison Company of New York
Argued: Jan. 31, 1940. --- Decided: Feb 26, 1940
Mr. Louis B. Boudin, of New York City, for petitioner.
Mr. William L. Ransom, of New York City, for respondents Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc., et al.
Mr. Isaac Lobe Straus, of Baltimore, Md., for respondents, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers et al.
Mr. Chief Justice HUGHES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen of North America v. National Labor Relations Board/Concurrence Frankfurter

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Concurring Opinion Frankfurter
* Wikipedia article
United States Supreme Court
352 U.S. 153
Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen of North America v. National Labor Relations Board
Argued: Nov. 14, 1956. --- Decided: Dec 10, 1956
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER, concurring.
I agree that decompliance of the union is not a sanction authorized by § 9(h). But this case presents another consideration that cannot be overlooked in the due administration of justice and that, standing alone, would lead me to reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals. As stated below in the dissenting opinion of Judge Stewart:
'A court of competent jurisdiction has found that Gold's affidavit of August 30, 1950, was false. The critical date as to compliance with § 9(h) of the National Labor Relations Act as amended was the date of issuance of the Board's complaint. N.L.R.B. v. Dant, 344 U.S. 375 (73 S.Ct. 375, 97 L.Ed. 407) * * *. If the complaint had issued during the twelve month period while this false affidavit was in effect, the question before us would be clear cut. That, however, is not the case.
affidavit, and it was during the effective period of that affidavit that the complaint in this case issued. No court has found that affidavit to be false. It is true that the Board found in 1954 that the Union was not at that time in compliance with § 9(h). Assuming the Board had power to make such a finding, and assuming further that it be considered a finding that the 1951 affidavit was false, it must, I should think, be supported, like any Board finding, by substantial evidence, considering the record as a whole. We have no such record before us. Indeed, it appears that the question of the truth or falsity of the 1951 affidavit has never been heard on the merits. (Footnote omitted.)
'A jury has found that in 1950 Gold was both a Communist and a liar, to put it bluntly. Yet to indulge in the presumption that he was therefore guilty of committing a criminal offense a year later in filing the 1951 affidavit is further than I can go on the record before us.' 226 F.2d 194, 199-200.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amalgamated Transit Union v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
385 U.S. 38
Amalgamated Transit Union v. United States
The motions to affirm are granted and the judgment is affirmed.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fächeln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fächeln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fächeln, verb, ‘to fan,’ simply Modern High German from Fächer.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/frohn

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry frohn. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ frohn, adjective, ‘lordly, holy,’ now only preserved as the first component in archaic compounds; from Middle High German vrôn, adjective, ‘relating to the master or lord, sacred.’ In Old High German there appears instead of an adjective *frôn a petrified form frôno, ‘magnificent, divine, sacred,’ which is properly a genitive plural of frô, ‘lord’ (used only in the vocative). In Middle High German vrôn appears in numerous compounds for the temporal lord, as well as for the κύριος, ‘the lord,’ κατ’ ἐξοχήν, ‘Christ’; compare Middle High German vrônlîchnam, masculine, ‘Christ’s body, the host,’ Modern High German Frohnleihnam; Middle High German vrônkriuze, Old High German daz frôno chrûzi, ‘the cross of Christ’; Middle High German vrônalter, ‘high altar,’ &c.; also vrônhof, ‘mansion,’ vrônwalt, ‘a wood belonging to the lord,’ vrônrëht, ‘public right.’ Modern High German retained Frohndienst, from Middle High German vrôndienst; see fröhnen. As to Old High German frô,‘O lord,’ stress must be laid on its correspondence to Anglo-Saxon freá, ‘lord,’ as well as Old Saxon frao. Gothic has a form with j, frauja, masculine (Anglo-Saxon frêgea), ‘lord,’ which is seen in High German in the feminine forms Old High German frouwa, Middle High German vrouwe, Gothic *fraujô, With these some connect in Scandinavian the names of the deities Freyr and Freyja. Whether the stem fraun-, for frawun- and fraujan-, in the sense of ‘gracious, friendly,’ is allied to the adjective froh, ‘glad,’ remains to be proved. Compare Frau.
​ frohn, Old High German frô and Gothic frauja, 'lord,' are cognate with Sanscrit pûrva, pûrvya, and Old Slovenian prǔvǔ, 'first' (Old High German frô, from frawan, equivalent to pṛwo-, Gothic frauja, from frawjan, equivalent to pṛwyo; Sanscrit pûrvya, as an attribute of the gods, corresponds to Old Icelandic Freyr (compare Gott).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fröhnen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fröhnen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fröhnen, frohnen, verb, ‘to serve,’ from Middle High German vrônen (vrœnen) ‘to serve, perform villein socage.’ See frohn, Frohne.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fähig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fähig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fähig, ‘capable, competent, able,’ from fangen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fromm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fromm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fromm, adjective, ‘worthy, pious, harmless,’ from Middle High German vrum (inflected form vrumer), adjective, ‘able, excellent, good, gallant, conducive.’ The adjective is properly a substantive (compare Schade); Middle High German frum, fruma, Old High German fruma, ‘use, advantage’ (frummen, ‘to ​promote, accomplish’). Akin to the Anglo-Saxon forms with a gradation, fram, adjective, ‘brave, conducive,’ fremman, ‘to promote, accomplish’; compare Old Icelandic framr, ‘preferable,’ and fremja, ‘to execute.’ Also allied more remotely to the Old Teutonic terms for ‘primus.’ See Fürst, fort, fürder, &c.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fuschen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fuschen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fuschen, verb, ‘to perform hastily, cheat,’ Modern High German only, of obscure origin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/frohlocken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry frohlocken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ frohlocken, verb, ‘to exult, triumph, shout for joy,’ from Middle High German vrôlocken (rare), ‘jubilate’; according to Middle High German vrô-sanc, ‘song of joy, hallelujah,’ probably a corruption of an earlier form, frôleichen; Old High German and Middle High German *vrô-leich would be also literally ‘song of joy.’ English to frolic is derived from Dutch vrolijk, ‘joyous.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/früh

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry früh. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ früh, adjective, adverb, ‘early, premature(ly),’ from Middle High German vrüeje, adjective, ‘early,’ vruo, adverb, ‘early’ (hence sometimes the Modern High German fruh unmodified); Old High German fruoji, adjective fruo, adverb, ‘early’; compare Dutch vroeg, adjective and adverb, ‘early.’ Gothic *frô (or rather *frauô for *frôô?), adverb, is wanting. Pre-Teutonic prô- appears also in Greek πρωΐ, ‘early, early in the morning,’ πρωΐα, feminine, ‘morning,’ πρώϊος, ‘early’; akin to Sanscrit prâtar, adverb, ‘early in the morning.’ Allied more remotely to vor, Fürst, vordere, &c. (also frisch?). It is curious that the Old Aryan adverb, in the sense of ‘early in the morning,’ is restricted to German. In Scandinavian, English, and Gothic it is wanting; the words used being Gothic air, Old Icelandic ár, Anglo-Saxon œ̂r, ‘early in the morning’ (see ehe). Moreover, its special meaning was universally diffused at an early period. See Frühling.