# A Culture of Copyright/Index

​Index
* Aberdeen Archives, Art Gallery and Museums
** copyright statement 64
** technical protection measures 56
* Aberdeenshire Council 52, 53
* Aberdeenshire Museums Service 54
* Africa, open GLAM instances 32
* Allen, Nancy 9
* Archaeology Data Service
** open assets 54
** UK GLAM sample 13, 46
* Archives and Records Association 102
* Argentina, open GLAM instances 32
* Art UK
** Bath Postal Museum 12
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** image resolution 58
** ND licences 71
** platform/aggregator 6, 11, 59
** Sculpture Project open licensing requirement 14, 47, 96
** UK GLAM instances 31, 40, 52, 53, 54, 55, 59
** UK GLAM sample 14, 55
** Yale Center for British Art 55
** York Museums Trust 50
* Arts Council England, collaboration recommended 3, 102
* Arts Council Norway 40, 41
* Arts and Humanities Research Council 102
* Aruba, open GLAM instances 32
* Ashmolean Museum
** educational uses 67
** licensing service/picture library 57
** open access 78
* Ashwell Village Museum 52, 53
* Asia, open GLAM instances 32
* Atkinson Art Gallery
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** moral rights and attribution 71
** technical protection measures 56
** unenforceable terms 69
* Australasia, open GLAM instances 32
* Australia
** art and new technologies report 10
** open GLAM instances 32
* Austria, open GLAM instances 32
* Ballon, Hillary 9
* Bath Postal Museum
** Art UK 12
** open assets 52, 53
* Beith Library 52, 53
* Belgium, open GLAM instances 32
* Biblioteca Dixital de Galicia 40
* Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica 40
* Biblioteka Narodowa 40
* Bildarchiv der ETH-Bibliothek 41
* Birmingham Museums Trust
** commercialisation 87
** free entry and open access 31, 43
** IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
** low/high resolution images 73
** moral rights and attribution 71
** open access 90, 95
** open assets 54
** public domain compliance 31, 39, 43, 54, 88
** public facing policies 61
* Bodleian Libraries
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
** educational uses 67
** moral rights and attribution 72
* Bowes Museum, technical protection measures 56
* Brackley Town Hall 52, 53
* Bradfield Parish Council Offices 52, 53
* Bradford Museums & Galleries
** licensing service/picture library 57
** technical protection measures 56
** unenforceable terms 69
* Braemar Castle 52, 53
* Brazil, open GLAM instances 32
* Bristol Archives, technical protection measures 56
* Bristol Museum & Gallery
** decolonisation statements 75
** technical protection measures 56
* British Film Institute, licensing service/picture library 57
* British Library
** copyright law interpretation 62
** cultural sensitivities 77
** Flickr Commons activity 60
** legislation 24
** licensing service/picture library 57
** open access 78
** open/public domain assets 6, 31, 40, 43, 50, 52, 54
** public domain acknowledgement 63
** reproduction of images 74
** technical protection measures 56
* British Museum
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
** human remains 77
** legislation 24
** licensing service/picture library 57 ​
** low/high resolution images 72-3
* Brown, Melanie 10
* Bulgaria, open GLAM instances 32
* Buxton Museum & Art Gallery 52,53
* Cameroon, open GLAM instances 32
* Canada, open GLAM instances 32
* Captain Cook Birthplace Museum 52, 53
* Carisbrooke Castle Museum 52, 53
* Centre National d'Études Spatiales (National
* Centre for Space Studies) 40
* Channel Islands, UK GLAM sample 46
* Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals 102
* Chile, open GLAM instances 32
* Coetzee, Derek 27
* Courtauld 57
* Coventry Council House 52, 53
* Crews, Kenneth 10
* Cricklade Town Hall 52, 53
* Croatia, open GLAM instances 32
* Culture Grid
** open assets 54
** UK GLAM sample 13, 46
* Daniel, Johanna 10
* Deazley, Ronan 66
* Deegan, Marilyn 9, 10, 27
* Denmark, open GLAM instances 32
* Denoyelle, Martine 10
* Dereham Assembly Rooms 52, 53
* DigitaltMuseum 40, 41
* Dorman Museum 52, 53
* Doukaridou-Ramantani, Eli 10
* Dulwich Picture Gallery 56
* Dundee Art Galleries and Museums 56
* Durand, Katie 10
* East Riding Archives
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** Flickr Commons ativity 60
** licensing service/picture library 57
** open assets 54
** unenforceable terms 69
* Eden Camp Modern History Theme Museum 52, 53
* Egypt Centre 57
* England
** open GLAM instances 32
** UK GLAM sample 46
* Estonia, open GLAM instances 32
* Europe
** open GLAM instances 32
** reproduction charging models 9
* European Union, open GLAM instances 25-6, 39, 98
* Faculty of Music Trinity Laban 60
* Finland, open GLAM instances 32
* Fitzwilliam Museum
** copyright law interpretation 63
** moral rights and attribution 71
* Fleming Collection
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68, 69
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** moral rights and attribution 71
** open access 78-9
** technical protection measures 56
* France
** art images circulation 10
** free entry and open access 43
** open GLAM instances 31, 32, 39, 40
* Freyberg, Lord Valerian 23, 27
* Gallery Oldham 56
* German Digital Library 40
* Germany, open GLAM instances 5, 31, 32, 39-40
* Getty Institute 25
* Gilbert, Sir John 95
* Glasgow Museums
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71
* Government Art Collection
** copyright law interpretation 62
** licensing service/picture library 57
** operating profit/loss 27
** reproduction of images 73
* Greater Manchester County Record Office 52, 53
* Greece, open GLAM instances 32
* Guernsey Museums and Galleries
** copyright law interpretation 63-4
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71
** technical protection measures 56
* Harris Manchester College 52, 53
* Hastings Library 52, 53
* Hepworth Wakefield 52, 53
* Herbert Art Gallery and Museum 52, 54
* Heritage Collections UK Parliament
** copyright statement 64-5
** licensing service/picture library 57
** technical protection measures 56
* Heritage Doncaster 54
* Highland Council Archive 57
* Historic England 56, 57
* Historic Environment Scotland 56, 57
* Historic Royal Palaces
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71 ​
* Holmesdale Natural History Club 52, 53
* Horniman Museum and Gardens
** cultural sensitivities 75
** moral rights and attribution 72
** open assets 54
** unenforceable terms 70
* Hungary, open GLAM instances 32
* Iceland, open GLAM instances 32
* Imperial War Museums
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 69
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65, 66
** legislation 24
** open assets 54
* India, open GLAM instances 32
* Indonesia, open GLAM instances 32
* Intellectual Property Office
** on copyright in digitised images 23, 27, 29, 61, 62, 84
** Copyright Notice compliance/non-compliance 5, 8, 62, 84
** Copyright Notice endorsement 3, 102
* Ireland, open GLAM instances 32
* Isle of Man, UK GLAM sample 46
* Israel, open GLAM instances 32
* Italy, open GLAM instances 32
* IWM Collections 60
* J. Paul Getty Institute 25
* Japan, open GLAM instances 32
* Jerwood Gallery 52, 53
* Jerwood Library of the Performing Arts 52
** open assets 54
** technical protection measures 56
* Jewish Museum London 57
* Kapsalis, Effie 10
* Kelly, Kristin 10
* Kirklees Image Archive
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
** moral rights and attribution 71
* Kirklees Museums and Galleries 57
* Koninklijke Bibliotheek 40
* Latvia, open GLAM instances 32
* Laurels 52, 53
* Laurence Sterne Trust
** open assets 52, 54
** technical protection measures 56
* Leeds Museums & Galleries
** copyright law interpretation 62
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
** human remains 76-7
** moral rights and attribution 71
** technical protection measures 56
* Leicester Museums and Galleries 52, 54
* Lewes Town Hall 52, 53
* Lithuania, open GLAM instances 32
* Liverpool Central Library 56
* Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru (National Library of Wales)
** IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
** open access 90
** open assets 54
** public domain acknowledgement 63
** public domain compliant 31, 39
** technical protection measures 56
* London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 52, 53
* London Transport Museum 57
* LSE Library
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
** cultural sensitivities 76
** Flickr Commons activity 60
** open assets 54
** public domain acknowledgement 63
* Luxembourg, open GLAM instances 32
* McCarthy, Douglas
** on aggregators' role 59
** Open GLAM survey 13, 32
* Maldon Moot Hall 52, 53
* Malopolska Institute of Culture 40
* Manchester Art Gallery
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
** licensing service/picture library 57
** mission statement 86
** moral rights and attribution 71
* Manchester Museum 57
* Mary Rose Trust
** licensing service/picture library 57
** open assets 52, 53
** technical protection measures 56
* Metropolitan Museum of Art 84
* Mexico, open GLAM instances 32
* Middlesbrough Town Hall 52, 53
* Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology 75
* Museum of Classical Archaeology
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71
* Museum of Domestic Design & Architecture 52, 54
* Museum of Hartlepool
** Flickr Commons activity 60
** open assets 53
* Museum of Liverpool 57
* Museum of London
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** licensing service/picture library 57
** Museum of Modern Art 85 ​
* Museums Sheffield
** copyright law interpretation 64
** educational use permissions 67-8
* National Archives
** 'digital surrogate' definition 12
** Flickr Commons activity 60
** licensing service/picture library 57
** open assets 54
** reproduction of images 73-4
** technical protection measures 56
** unenforceable terms 69-70
* National Army Museum 57
* National Brewery Heritage Trust 54
* National Galleries Scotland
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 69
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** income from licensing 27-8
** legislation 24
** licensing service/picture library 57
** open assets 54
** reproduction of images 74
** technical protection measures 56
* National Gallery
** fees 19-20
** income from licensing 27
** legislation 24
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71
* National Gallery of Art 25
* National Jazz Archive 56, 57
* National Library of Scotland
** legislation 24
** open assets 54
* National Library of Wales (Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru)
** IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
** open access 90
** open assets 54
** public domain acknowledgement 63
** public domain compliant 31, 39
** technical protection measures 56
* National Lottery Heritage Fund
** collaboration recommended 102
** open licensing requirements 8, 24-5, 96, 103
* National Maritime Museum 24
** National Museum Directors' Council, collaboration
** recommended 3, 102
* National Museum Wales 57
* National Museums Liverpool
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
** licensing service/picture library 57
** public facing policies 61
* National Museums Northern Ireland
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71
* National Museums Scotland 24
* National Portrait Gallery
** cease-and-desist notice 27
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
** copyright law interpretation 62, 64
** educational use permissions 67
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
** free entry 43
** income from licensing 27
** legislation 24
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71, 72
** open access 43, 78
** technical protection measures 56
* National Records of Scotland 56
* National Science and Media Museum
** Flickr Commons activity 60
** open assets 54
* National Trust 57
* Natural History Museum
** legislation 24
** licensing service/picture library 57
** open/public domain assets 6, 31, 40, 43, 50, 54, 55
* Naturalis Biodiversity Center 40
* Netherlands, open GLAM instances 31, 32, 39, 40-1
* New College 52, 53
* New Zealand, open GLAM instances 32
* Newark Town Hall Museum and Art Gallery
** open assets 52, 53
** technical protection measures 56
* Newcastle Libraries
** IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
** open access 90
** open assets 53
** public domain compliant 31, 39
* Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital 52, 53
* North America
** open GLAM instances 32
** see also Canada; United States of America
* North Ayrshire Heritage Centre 52, 53
* Northampton Museums 57
* Northern Ireland, UK GLAM sample 46
* Northern Ireland War Memorial 56
* Norway, open GLAM instances 31, 32, 39, 40, 41
* Open Knowledge Foundation 11, 12
* Oxford University Museum of Natural History 56
* Paris Musées 40
* Parliamentary Archives
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** licensing service/picture library 57 ​
** technical protection measures 56
** unenforceable terms 70
* Perth Museums and Galleries 52, 54
* Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 76
* Pitt Rivers Museum
** cultural sensitivities 75-6
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71
* Poland, open GLAM instances 31, 32, 39, 40
* Portable Antiquities Scheme, open/public domain assets 6, 13, 31, 39, 43, 50, 54
* Portico Library and Gallery 52, 54
* Portugal, open GLAM instances 32
* Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed 41
* Rijksmuseum 41, 43
* Romania, open GLAM instances 32
* Royal Academy of Art
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71
* Royal Albert Museum 65
* Royal Armouries
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68-9
** licensing service/picture library 57
* Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh 57
* Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
** licensing service/picture library 57
** open/public domain assets 6, 31, 43, 50, 54
** technical protection measures 56
* Royal Hampshire Regiment Museum 52, 53
* Royal Museums Greenwich
** cultural sensitivities 76
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** Flickr Commons activity 60
** income from licensing 28
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71
* Royal Pavilion & Museums Trust, Brighton & Hove
** copyright law interpretation 62
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** IPO Copyright Notice 5, 23
** open access 90
** open/public domain assets 6, 31, 43, 50, 54
** public domain acknowledgement 63
** public domain compliant 31, 39, 88
* Royal Pump Room 53
* Royal Watercolour Society 53
* Royston & District Museum & Art Gallery 52, 53
* Russia, open GLAM instances 32
* St Peter's College 52, 53
* Science Museum 24
* Science Museum Group
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
** human remains 77
** licensing service/picture library 57
** low/high resolution images 73
** open access 78
** open assets 54
* Scotland
** open GLAM instances 32
** UK GLAM sample 46
* Scottish Maritime Museum 52, 54
* Serbia, open GLAM instances 32
* Sir John Soane's Museum
** copyright law interpretation 63
** income from licensing 28
** moral rights and attribution 71, 72
* Slovakia, open GLAM instances 32
* Slovenia, open GLAM instances 32
* Smithsonian American Art Museum 10
* Smithsonian Institution
** funding 25
** open access 10, 12, 25, 39
* South America, open GLAM instances 32
* Spain, open GLAM instances 31, 32, 39, 40
* Stírling Smith Art Gallery & Museum 56
* Sullivan, Robert 66
* Sweden
** free entry and open access 43
** open GLAM instances 5, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41
* Swedish National Heritage Board 40
* Swedish Open Cultural Heritage 40
* Switzerland, open GLAM instances 32, 41
* Taiwan, open GLAM instances 32
* Tank Museum
** copyright law interpretation 62
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
** open assets 52, 53
* Tanner, Simon 9, 10, 27
* Tate
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
** income from licensing 28
** legislation 24
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71
** reproduction of images 74
** staff reductions 82
** unenforceable terms 70
* Tate Images Picture Library 56
* Tenby Town Council 52, 53
* Thirlestane Castle 53
* Toynbee Hall 52, 53
* Tsiavos, Prodromos 9
* Turkey, open GLAM instances 32
* Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums
** cultural sensitivities 75
** Flickr Commons activity 60 ​
** open assets 54
** public facing policies 61
** technical protection measures 56
** unenforceable terms 69
* United Kingdom
** context of study 9-10
** free entry and open access 43
** GLAM policies survey 15
** GLAM sample 13, 46-57
** open GLAM instances 5-6, 31, 32, 39, 40, 43
* United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office
** on copyright in digitised images 23, 27, 29, 61, 62, 84
** Copyright Notice compliance/non-
** compliance 5, 8, 62, 84
** Copyright Notice endorsement 3, 102
* United States of America
** context of study 9,10
** free entry and open access 43
** open GLAM instances 5, 25, 31, 32, 39, 98
** reproduction charging models 9
** see also J. Paul Getty Institute; National
** Gallery of Art; Smithsonian American Art
** Museum; Smithsonian Institution; Yale
** Center for British Art
* Universidade de São Paulo 52
* University of Dundee Museum Collections 52, 54
* University of Edinburgh Art Collection 54
* University of Manchester 52, 53
* University of Oxford, Museum of Natural History 56
* University of St Andrews 54, 56
* University of Sussex 52, 53
* University of York
** moral rights and attribution 71
** open assets 52, 54
* Uruguay, open GLAM instances 32
* Venezuela, open GLAM instances 32
* Victoria & Albert Museum
** commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
** educational uses 67
** fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
** income from licensing 28
** legislation 24
** licensing service/picture library 57
** open assets 54
* Wales
** open GLAM instances 32
** UK GLAM sample 46
* Wallace, Andrea 13, 32
* Wallace Collection
** income from licensing 28
** legislation 24
** licensing service/picture library 57
** moral rights and attribution 71
* Watford Museum 56
* Wellcome Collection
** IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
** open access 90
** open licensing requirements 8, 25, 96
** open/public domain assets 6, 31, 43, 50, 54
** other GLAMs use of 84
** public domain compliant 31, 39
* Westermann, Mariet 9
* Yale Center for British Art 55
** open assets 54
** Wellcome Collection redirection to 25
* York Army Museum 52, 53
* York Museums Trust
** IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
** open access 90
** open/public domain assets 6,31, 43, 50, 54
** public domain acknowledgement 63
** public domain compliant 31, 39, 88