# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Contributors

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer. This is a copy of the alphabetical list of contributors printed at the end of Volume 29, the Index volume. There are list of contributors for each of the other volumes, in order of the contributor's codes attached to the text.
CONTRIBUTORS TO
THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA
(11TH EDITION)
AND THE PRINCIPAL ARTICLES SIGNED BY THEM
The Initials in brackets indicate the Signature adopted to distinguish the Contributor.

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​ABBE, CLEVELAND, A.M., LL.D. (C. A.)
    Meteorology.
ABBOTT, LAURENCE. (L. A.*)
    Roosevelt, Theodore.
ABBOTT, REV. LYMAN, D.D. (L. A.)
    Beecher, Henry Ward.
ABNEY, SIR WILLIAM DE WIVELESLIE, K.C.B., D.C.L., D.Sc., F.R.S. (W. de W. A.)
    Photography.
ABRAHAMS, ISRAEL, M.A. (I. A.)
    Jews, Dispersion to Modern Times; and articles on Jewish Subjects, Scholars, &c.
ADAMS, BRAMAN BLANCHARD. (B. B. A.)
    Railways, Accident Statistics; Signal, Army Signalling (in part), and Railway Signalling (in part).
ADAMS, PROF. FRANK DAWSON, D.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.S. (F. D. A.)
    British Columbia (in part); Quebec (in part); Queen Charlotte Islands; Vancouver Island.
ADAMS, PROF. GEORGE BURTON, A.M., B.D., Ph.D., Litt.D. (G. B. A.)
    Feudalism.
ADAMSON, ROBERT, M.A., LL.D. (R. Ad.)
    Bacon, Francis; Bacon, Roger; Berkeley, Bishop; Butler, Bishop (in part); Category (in part); Fichte; Hume, David (in part); Kant (in part); &c.
ADDIS, REV. WILLIAM E., M.A. (W. E. A.)
    Order, Holy.
ADDISON, REV. DANIEL DULANY. (D. D. A.)
    Protestant Episcopal Church.
AIRY, OSMUND, M.A., LL.D. (O. A.)
    Penn, William: Russell Lord William; Shaftesbury. 1st earl of; Sidney, Algernon; Somers, John, Lord.
AIRY, WILFRED, M.Inst.C.E. (W. AY.)
    Tacheometry; Weighing Machines.
AITKEN, JOHN, LL.D., F.R.S. (J. A.*)
    Dust.
AKERS, CHARLES EDWARD. (C. E. A.)
    Brazil, History (in part); Chile, History (in part); Peru, History (in part).
ALABASTER, CHALONER GRENVILLE. (C. G. ALA.)
    Money-Lending.
ALCOCK, CHARLES WILLIAM. (C. W. A.)
    Football, Association (in part).
ALEXANDER, REV. WILLIAM LINDSAY, D.D., LL.D. (W. L. A.)
    Calvin (in part).
ALLBUTT, SIR THOMAS CLIFFORD, K.C.B., M.A.. M.D.. D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S. (T. C. A.)
    Lister, 1st Baron; Medicine, Modern Progress; Semmelweiss, Ignatz.
ALLEN, PERCY STAFFORD, M.A. (P. S. A.)
    Erasmus (in part).
ALLEN, THOMAS WILLIAM, M.A. (T. W. A.)
    Homer (in part).
ALLMAN, PROF. GEORGE JOHNSTON, M.A., LL.D.. D. Sc., F.R.S. (J. G. A.)
    Ptolemy (in part); Pythagoras, Geometry; Thales (in part).
ALPHANDERY, PROF. PAUL DANIEL. (P. A.)
    Albigenses; Apostolici; Auto-da-Fé; Flagellants; Fraticelli; Inquisition, John XXII. (pope); &c.
ANCHEL, ROBERT. (R. A.*)
    Boissy D'Anglas, F. A. de; Cambon, Pierre Joseph; Convention. The National; Cordeliers, Club of the; Hérault de Séchelles; Louis XVI.; &c.
ANDERSON, ADELAIDE MARY, M.A. (A. M. AN.)
    Labour Legislation.
ANDERSON, JOHN GEORGE CLARK, M.A. (J. G. C. A.)
    Aneyra; Angora; Galatia; Gordium; Kastamuni; Pontus; Sinope; &c.
ANDERSON, JOSEPH, LL.D. (J. AN.)
    Barrow; Crannog; Lake Dwellings; Tumulus.
ANDERSON, WILLIAM, F.R.G.S. (W. AN.)
    Japan, Japanese Art (in part).
ANDERSON, LIEUT.-COL. WILLIAM PATRICK, M.Inst.C.E., F.R.G.S. (W. P. A.)
    Erie, Lake; Great Lakes; Michigan, Lake; Ontario, Lake, St Lawrence, River; Superior, Lake.
ANDREWS, PROF. HERBERT THOMAS. (H. T. A.)
    Catechumen; Igntius; Logia; Missions (in part); Polycarp; Presbyter.
ANTROBUS, SIR REGINALD LAURENCE, K.C.M.G. (R. L. A.)
    St Helena (in part).
ARBER, EDWARD, D.Litt., F.S.A. (E. A.)
    Smith, John (1580-1631).
ARCHER, THOMAS ANDREW, M.A. (T. A. A.)
    Salvian; Silvester II (pope); Templars (in part); Ursula, St (in part) ; Vincent of Beauvais.
ARMITAGE, REV. ELKANAH, M.A. (E. AR.*)
    Superintendent; Zwingli.
ARMSTRONG, EDWARD, M.A. (E. AR.)
    Charles V.
ARMSTRONG, PROF. HENRY EDWARD, Ph.D, LL.D., F.R.S. (H. E. A.)
    Valency.
ARMSTRONG, SIR WALTER. (W. AR.)
    Orchardson, Sir W. Q.
ARNDT, WALTER TALLMADGE, A.M. (W. T. AR.)
    New York (in part).
ARNOLD, CHANNING, M.A. (C. AR.)
    Australia, Aborigines.
ARNOLD, MATTHEW. (M. A.)
    Sainte-Beuve.
ASCOLI, PROF. GRAZIADIO I. (G. I. A.)
    Italian language (in part).
ASHBY, THOMAS, M.A., D.Litt., F.S.A. (T. As.)
    Italy, Geography and Statistics; and articles on Italian Topography and Archaeology.
ASHWORTH, PHILIP A., M.A., D.Juris. (P. A. A.)
    Alace-Lorraine : Bavaria, Statistics; Berlin; Germany, Geography; Gneist; Simson, Martin E. von; &c.
ATHERTON, GERTRUDE FRANKLIN. (G. A.*)
    Rézanov.
ATKINSON, CAPTAIN CHARLES FRANCIS. (C. F. A.)
    American Civil War; Arms and Armour, Firearms; Army; Artillery; France, Army; French, Revolutionary Wars, Military operations; Great Rebellion; Infantry; Uniforms; &c.
ATKINSON, JOSEPH BEAVINGTON. (J. B. A.)
    Kaulbach; Overbeck, Schadow.
ATWATER, WILBUR OLIN, Ph.D. (W. O. A.)
    Dietetics (in part).
ATWOOD, REV. ISAAC MORGAN, M.A.,D.D, LL.D. (I.M.A.)
    Universalist Church.
AUSTEN, ERNEST E. (E. E. A.)
    Diptera; Flea; Mosquito; Tetse-fly.
AXON, WILLIAM EDMUND ARMYTAGE LL.D. (W.E.A.A.)
    Manchester; Roscoe, William; Salford.

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BABELON, PROF. ERNEST CHARLES FRANCOIS. (E. B.*)
    Africa, Roman; Carthage, Ancient; Hadrumentum; Leptis
BABER, EDWARD CRESSWELL, M.A. (E. C. B.*)
    Ear, Diseases.
BACHER, PROF. WILLIAM, Ph.D. (W. BA.)
    Abenera; Elias Levita: Gamaliel; Hillel; Jonah, Rabbi; Kimhi; Rabbi; Shammai.
BACON, REV. BENJAMIN WISNER, A.M., D.D., Litt.D., LI.D. (B. W. B.)
    James, Epistle of; Jude, The General Epistle of.
BADEN-POWELL, MAJOR BADEN F. S., F.R.A.S., F.R.Met.S. (B. F. S. B.-P.)
    Kite-flying.
BAGWELL, RICHARD M.A., LL.D. (R. BA.)
    Ireland, Modern History.
BAILEY, CYRIL, M.A. (C. BA.)
    Roman Religion.
BAILEY, JOHN EGLINTON. (J. E. B.)
    Cryptography.
BAILEY, LIBERTY HYDE, LL.D. (L. H. B.)
    Horticulture, American (in part).
BAIN, ROBERT NISBET. (R. N. B.)
    Hungary, History (in part); Poland, History (in part); Philippine Islands, Sweden,History (in part); and Hungarian, Polish, Russian and Swedish biographies.
BAINES, SIR JERVOISE ATHELSTANE, C.S.I. (J. A. B.)
    Census; Population.
BAIRD, SPENCER FULLERTON, LL.D. (S. F. B.)
    Henry, Joseph.
BAIRD, WILLIAM RAIMOND, LL.D. (W. R. B.*)
    Fraternities, College.
BAKER, HENRY FREDERICK, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. (H. F. BA.)
    Differential Equation; Function, Functions of Complex Variables.
BAKER, JULIAN LEVETT, F.I.C. (J. L. B.)
    Fermentation
BALCARRES, LORD, M.P., F.S.A. (B.)
    Art Galleries; Museums of Art.
BALDRY, ALFRED LYS. (A. L. B.)
    Fortuny.
BALDWIN, HON. SIMEON EBEN, M.A., LL.D. (S. E. B.)
    American Law; Conveyancing, United States; Extradition, United States.
BALE, EDWIN, R.L.(E. BA.)
    Process.
BALFOUR, PROF. ISAAC BAYLEY, M. D., F.R.S. (I. B. B.)
    Angiosperms (in part).
BALL, REV. CHARLES JAMES, M.A. (C. J. B.*)
    Lamentations.
BALL, SIR ROBERT STAWELL, LL.D., F.R.S. (R. S. B.)
    Nebular Theory.
BALLANTYNE, ROBERT MICHAEL. (R. M. B.)
    Life-boat, British (in part).
BALLIN, JACOB SAMUEL. (J. S. B.)
    Apprenticeship.
BALZANI, COUNT UGO, Litt.D. (U. B.)
    Villani, Giovanni.
BARCLAY, SIR THOMAS. (T. BA.)
    International Law ; Neutrality; Peace: and articles on other subjects connected with International Law.
BARING, THE HON. MAURICE. (M. BA.)
    Taine.
BARKER, PROF. ALDRED FARRER, M.Sc. (A. F. B.)
    Alpaca; Felt; Wool, Worsted and Woollen Manufactures.
BARKER, ERNEST, M.A. (E. BR.)
    Crusades; Diet; Emperor: Empire ; Peter the Hermit: Tancred ; Teutonic Order; &c.
BARLOW, SIR HILARO WILLIAM WELLESLEY, BART. (H. W. B.)
    Sword, Modern Military (in part).
BARNABEI, FELICE, Litt.D. (F. B.)
    Herculaneum.
BARNES, REV. WILLIAN EMERY, M.A., D.D. (W. F. B.)
    Ecclesiasticus.
BARRATT, J. ARTHUR, LL.B. (J. A. BA.)
    Admiralty jurisdiction, United States.
BARRON, OSWALD, F.S.A. (O. BA.)
    Arms and Armour, English; Butler, Family; Costume, Medieval and Modern European; Genealogy, Modern; Heraldry; Howard, Family; Russell, Family; &c.
BARTLET, PROF. JAMES VERNON, M.A., D.D. (J. V. B.)
    Acts of the Apostles; Apostle; Congregationalism; Hebrews, Epistle to the; Matthew, St; Luke, St; Paul the Apostle ; &c.
BARTLETT, JAMES. (J. BT.)
    Building; Carpentry; Heating; Masonry; Roofs; Sewerage: Timber; Ventilation; &c.
BARTLEY, SIR GEORGE CHRISTOPHER TROUT, K.C.B. (G. C. T. B.)
    Savings Banks (in part).
BARTOLI, ADOLFO. (A. BA.)
    Italian Literature (in part).
BARWICK, GEORGE FREDERICK. (G. F. B.)
    Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg; Alice, Grand-Duchess of Hesse: Dhuleep Singh; Lavigeric; Midhat Pasha.
BASTABLE, PROF. CHARLES FRANCIS, M.A.,LL.D. (C .F .B.)
    Bimetallism; Decimal Coinage; English Finance; Finance; Monetary Conferences; Money; Seigniorage; Token Money.
BATESON, MISS MARY. (M. BAT.)
    Borough, English.
BATHER, FRANCIS ARTHUR, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. (F. A. B.)
    Echinederma; Starfish.
BAUERMANN, HILARY, F.G.S. (H. B.)
    Anthracite: Coal (in part); Coke; Fuel, Solid; Safety-lamp.
BAXENDALE, WALTER. (W. B.)
    Dog (in part).
BEALBY, JOHN T. (J. T. BE.)
    Russia, Geography and Statistics, (in part); Caucasia; St Petersburg (in part); and other articles on Russian topography.
BEARE,THOMAS HUDSON, M.Inst.C.E., M.Inst.M.E. (T. H. B.)
    Water Motors.
BEAZLEY, PROF. CHARLES RAYMOND, m.A., D.Litt, F.R.G.S., F.R.Hist.S. (C. R. B.)
    Columbus, Christopher; Cook, Captain; Hakluyt (in part); Henry the Navigator; Mercator; Polo, Marco (in part); Ptolemy (in part) ; Sindbad the Sailor, Voyages of; &c.
BECK, FREDERICK GEORGE MEESON, M.A. (F. G. M. B.)
    Germany, Ethnography and Early History; Sweden, Early History; Ætheired; Deira: Goths (in part); Lombards (in part); Mercia; Northumbria; Saxons; Wessex; &c.
BECKE, ARCHIBALD FRANK. (A. F. B.*)
    Waterloo Campaign.
BEDDARD, FRANK EVERS, M.A., F.R.S. (F. E. B.)
    Earth-worm; Leech, Nernatoda (in part).
BELL,, HON. ARCHIBALD GRAEME, M.Inst.C.B. (A.G.B.*)
    Georgetown (British Guiana); Guiana
BELL, CHARLES PREDERIC MOBERLY. (C. F. M. B.)
    Nubar Pasha.
BELL, GERTRUDE MARGARET LOTHIAN. (G. BE.)
    Druses. (in part).
BELL, LOUIS, Ph.D. (L. BL.)
    Motors, Electric. Power Transmission, Electrical.
BELL, MALCOLM. (M. BE.)
    Pewter; Sheffield Plate; Watts, George Frederick.
BEMONT, CHARLES, D. ès L., D.LItt. (C. B.*)
    France, Bibliography of History: Annals: Béarn: Chronicle; Commines; Gascony; Sorel, Albert; Thou. Jacques do; &c.
BENEDITE, PROF. LEONCE. (L. BE.)
    Painting, Modern French; Sculpture, Modern French.
BENNETT, REV. WILLIAM HENRY, M.A., D.D., D.Litt. (W. H. BE.)
    Angel; Atonement: Balaam: Beelzebub; Gomer; Ham; Japhet, Lamech; Nimrod; Noah; Seth.
BENSON, ARTHUR CHRISTOPHER, C.V.O., M.A. (A. C. BE.)
    Church, Dean.
BERNARD, VERY REV. JOHN HENRY, M.A., D.D., D.C.L. (J. H. BE)
    Ireland, Church of.
BERNSTEIN, EDUARD. (E. BN.)
    Marx, Heinrich Karl.
BERRY, GEORGE ANDREAS, M.B., F. R. C. S., F. R. S. (Edin.) (G. A. BE.)
    Eye, Diseases.
BESANT, SIR WALTER. (W. BE.)
    Froissart; Jefferies.
BETHELL, LIEUT.-COL. HENRY ARTHUR. (H. A. B.)
    Ordnance, Field Artillery Equipment.
BEVAN, EDWYN ROBERT, M.A. (E. R. B.)
    Alexander the Great; Demetricis of Macedonia; Hellenism; Macedonian Empire; Lysimachus; Perdiccas; Philip I, II, and V. of Macedonia; Ptolemics; Selcucid Dynasty.
BHOWNAGGREE, SIR MANCHERJEE MERWANJEE, K. C. I. E. (M. M. BH)
    Aga Khan; Jeejeebhoy; Patel; Readymoney, Sir C. J.; Takhtsingji.
BIDWELL,SHELFORD, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. (S.BI.)
    Magnetism.
BIGG, REV. CHARLES, M.A., D.D. (G BI.)
    Clement of Alexandria (in part) ; Philo (in part)
BIGGAR, CHARLES ROBERT WEBSTER, M.A., K.C. (C. R. W. B.)
    Mowat, Sir Oliver.
BIGGAR, HENRY PERCIVAL. (H. P. B.)
    Cabot, John: Cartier, Jacques.
BILSON, JOHN. (J. BN.)
    Architecture, Romanesque and Gothic (in England).
BINGHAM, PROF. HIRAM, A. M., Ph.D. (H. BI.)
    Philippine Islands, History.
BINYON, LAURENCE. (L. B.)
    Burne-Jones, Sir E.; China, Chinese Art,. Lawson, Cecil Gordon.
BIRDWOOD, SIR GEORGE CHRISTOPHER MOLESWORTH, K.C.I.E. (G. B.)
    Incense.
BISHOP, ISABELLA L. (I. L. B.)
    Korea (in part).
BLACK, C. E. D. (C. E. D. B.)
    Kashgar (in part).
BLACK, JOHN A. (J. A. BL.)
    Proof-reading (in part).
BLACK, REV. JOHN SUTHERLAND, MA., LL.D. (J. S. BL.)
    Fasting: Feasts and Festivals: Free Church of Scotland (in part) Huss, John; Kashgar (in part); Mary the mother of Jesus (in part); Mazzini; Missal; Nestorius (in part).
BLACKMAN, PROF. VERNON HERBERT, M.A., D.Sc. (V. H. B.)
    Bacteriology, Botany; Fungi (in part); Lichens (in part).
BLAIN, WILLIAM, C.B. (W. BL.)
    National Debt, Conversions (in part).
BLAIR, ANDREW ALEXANDER. (A. A. B.)
    Assaying
BLONDAL, SIGFUS. (S. BL.)
    Hallgrimsson; Iceland, Recent Literature; Sigurdsson, Jón; Thomsen, Grimur; Thoroddsen, Jón.
BLOUNT, BERTRAM, F.C.S., F.I.C. (B. BL.)
    Cement
BLOWITZ, HENRI S. A. de. (DE. B.)
    Lesseps, Ferdinand de; Paris, History (in part).
BLUNT, CHARLES JASPER, A.O.D. (C. J. B.)
    Mohmand Campaign; Tirah Campaign.
BLUNT, HERBERT WILLIAM, M.A. (H. W. B.*)
    Logic, History.
BLYTH, JAMES, M.A, LLD. (J. BL.)
    Graduation.
BODLEY, JOHN EDWARD COURTENAY, M.A. (J. E. C. B.)
    France, History, 1870-1910.
BOLTZMANN, LUDWIG. (L. BO.)
    Model.
BONAR, JAMES, M.A., LL.D. (J. B.)
    Socialism
BORLEY, JAMES OLIVER, M.A. (J. O. B.)
    Dredge and Dredging, Marine; Trawling, Seining and Netting.
BOSANQUET, ROBERT HOLFORD MACDOWALL, M.A., F.R.S., F.R.A.S. (R. H. M. B.)
    Organ, Modern.
BOTSFORD, PROF. GEORGE WILLIS, A.M., Ph.D. (G. W. B.)
    Amphictyony; Areopagus.
BOUDINHON, PROF. AUGUSTE, D.D., D.C.L. (A. BO.*)
    Canon Law, General; Cardinal; Conclave; Concordat; Consistory; Curia Roniana; Decretals; Index Librorum Prohibitorum; Infallibility; Pope; Syllabus.
BOULENGER, GEORGE A., Ph.D., D.Se., F.R.S. (G. A. B.)
    Axolol; Batrachia; Carp; Cat-fish; Cod; Flat-fish; lchthiology (in part); Salmon and Salenidae; Trout; &c.
BOULGER, DEMETRIUS CHARLES. (D. C. B.)
    Belgium, Geography and Statistics; Antwerp; Bruges; Brussels; Raffles, Sir Stamford; Tournai.
BOURCHIER, JAMES DAVID, M.A., F.R.G.S. (J. D. B.)
    Athens; Balkan Peninsula: Bulgaria; Crete, Geography and Statistics and Modern History; Greece, Geography and Modern History; Greek Literature, (III.) Modern; Macedonia; Montenego; &c.
BOURNE, PROF. GILBERT CHARLES, M.A., D.Sc., F.L.S., F.R.S. (G. C. B.)
    Anthotoa; Coral-reefs.
BOUSSET, PROF. WILHELM. (W. BO.)
    Antichrist; Basilides; Gnosticism; Valentinus and the Valentinians.
BOUTELL, REV. CHARLES, M.A. (C. B.)
    Effigies (in part).
BOWER, PROF. FREDERICK ORPEN, D.Sc., F.R.S. (F. O. B.)
    Hofmeister; Mohl, Hugo von.
BOX, REV. GEORGE HERBERT, M.A. (G. H. BO.)
    John the Baptist; Joseph (New Testamen); Jubilee, Year of (in part) ; Nahum; Phylactery (in part) ; Shekinah; Teraphim (in part); Urim and Thummim.
BOYLE, VERY REV. GEORGE DAVID, M.A., D.D. (G. D. B.)
    Coleridge, S. T. (in part).
BRABROOK, SIR EDWARD WILLIAM, C.B., F.S.A. (E. W. B.)
    Building Societies, United Kingdom: Friendly Societies.
BRADFORD, PROF. JOHN ROSE, M.D., D.Sc., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. (J. R. B.)
    Kidney Diseases (in part).
BRADLEY, VERY REV. GEORGE GRANVILLE, M.A., D.D. (G. G. B.)
    Stanley, Dean.
BRADLEY, HENRY, KA,, Ph.D. (H. BR.)
    English Literature (I.); Beowulf; Cædmon; Cynewlf; Heliand; Orm; Riddles; Slang.
BRAEKSTAD, HANS LIEN. (H. L. B.)
    Norway, History, 1814-1907.
BRAMWELL, EDWIN, .F.R.C.P., F.R.S.(Edin.). (E. BRA.)
    Hysteria (in part).
BRANDIN, PROF. LOUIS MAURICE, M.A. (L. M. BR.)
    Anglo-Norman Literature.
BRANDIS, SIR DIETRICH,K. C. I. E., F.R.S. (D. BR.)
    Teak (in part).
BRANNER, PROF. JOHN CASPER, Ph.D., LL.D. (J. C. BR.)
    South America.
BRAUN, JOSEPH, S.J. (J. BRA.)
    Pastoral Staff; Rochet (in part); Stole; Surplice (in part)
BRAYSHAW, ALFRED NEAVE, LLB. (A. N. B.)
    Friends, Society of.
BRECK, EDWARD, N.A., Ph.D. (E. B.)
    Base-ball; Foil-fencing; Football, American (in part); Kite-flying (in part) ; Sabre-fencing.
BRETT, MICHAEL. (M. BT.)
    Salvage, Military.
BRICKWOOD, EDWIN DAMPIER. (E. D. B.)
    Horse, History; Horse-racing (in part).
BRIDGE, ADMIRAL SIR CYPRIAN ARTHUR GEORGE, G.C.B. (C. A. G. B.)
    Sea, Command of the; Sea-Power; Signal, Marine Signalling (in part).
BRIGHTMAN, REV. FRANK EDWARD, M.A., Ph.D., D. Litt.(F. E. BR.)
    Serapion.
BRILIANT, OSCAR. (O. BR.)
    Austria, Statistics; Austria-Hungary, Statistics; Bohemia, Geography and Statistics; Hungary, Geography and Statistics; Budapest; Carpathian Mountains (in part).
BRINKLEY, CAPTAIN FRANK, R.N. (F.BY.)
    Bonin Islands; Japan.
BROADBENT, SIR JOHN FRANCIS HARPIN, BART., M.A, M.D., F.R.C.P., M.R.C.S. (J. F. H. B.)
    Heart Heart Disease; Rheumatizm.
BRODIE, PROF. THOMAS GREGOR, M.D., F.R.S. (T. G. BR.)
    Blood, Anatomy and Physiology. Connective Tissues; Epithelial, Endothelial and Glandular Tissues; Lymph and Lymph Formation; Phagocytosis.
BRODRIBB, REV. WILLIAM JACKSON, M.A. (W. J. B.)
    Tacitus (in part).
BROOKS, FREDERICK VINCENT. (F. V. B.)
    Lithography ; Sun Copying.
BROOME, LADY MARY ANNE. (M. A. B.)
    Western Australia, History.
BROWN, PROF. GERARD BALDWIN, M.A. (G. B. B.)
    Basilica, (in part); Painting.
BROWN, HORATIO ROBERT FORBES, LL.D. (H. F. B.)
    Milan (in part); Padua; Venice.
BROWN, JAMES DUFF. (J. D. B.)
    Libraries (in part).
BROWN, JOHN TAYLOR. (J. T. B.*)
    Leighton, Robert (in part)
BROWN, THOMAS. (T. B.*)
    Hosiery.
BROWN, LIEUT-COL. WILLIAM BAKER, R.E. (W. B. B.)
    Coast Defence; Submarine Mines.
BROWNE, PROF. EDWARD GRANVILLE, M.A., M.R.C.S., M.R.A.S. (E. G. B.)
    Bábíism.
BROWNE, MONTAGU. (M. B.)
    Taxidermy.
BROWNLOW, RT. REV. WILLIAM ROBERT, M.A., D.D. (W. R. B.)
    Catacomb (in part)
BRUCE, LEWIS CAMPBELL, M.D, F.R.C.P. (L. C. B.)
    Insanity, Medical (in part),.
BRUNTON, SIR THOMAS LAUDER, BART., M.D., D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. (T. L. B.)
    Therapeutics
BRYAN, PROF. GEORGE HARTLEY, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.(G. H. BR.)
    Diffusion
BRYANT, MARGARET. (M. BR.)
    Alexander the Great, Legends ; Caesar, Medieval Legends; Chapman, George (in part) : Charlemagne, Legends; Dryden (in part); Dumas: Louis VIII. and XVII. of France; Pope,Alexander (in part); Virgil, The Virgil Legend; &c.
BRYCE, REV. GEORGE, M.A., D.D., LL.D., F.R.S.(Can.) (G.BR.)
    Alberta; Manitoba (in part).
BRYCE, RT. HON. JAMES, D.C L., D.Litt. (J. BR.)
    Justinian; Theodora; Tribonian: United States, Constitution and Government.
BRYDON, JOHN McKEAN. (J. M. BY.)
    Nesfield.
BUCKLAND, REV. AUGUSTUS ROBERT, M.A. (A. R. B.)
    Tract, Tract Societies.
BUCKLEY, JAMES MONROE, D.D., LLD. (J. M. BU.)
    Methodism, United States.
BULLEN, ARTHUR HENRY. (A. H. B.)
    Burton, Robert.
BUNBURY, SIR EDWARD HERBERT, BART., F.R.G.S.(E. H. B.)
    Geography (in part); Bithynia (in part); Cappadocia (in part); Ionia (in part); Pompeii (in part); Ptolemy (in part); Pytheas (in part); Rhodes (in part); &c.
BURDETT, SIR HENRY, K.C.B., K.C.V.O. (H. BT.)
    Hospital.
BURGESS, JAMES, C.I.E., LL.D., F.R.S.(Edin.), F.R.G.S. (J. BS.)
    Indian Architecture.
BURKITT, PROF. FRANCIS CRAWFORD.M.A., D.D. (F.C.B.)
    Bible, New Testament, Higher Criticism; Thomas, St (in part).
BURLINGAME, EDWARD LIVERMORE, A.M., Ph.D. (E.L.B.)
    Brook Farm. Ripley, George.
BURN, REV. ANDREW EWBANK, N.A., D.D. (A.E.B.)
    Church; Creeds.
BURNSIDE, PROF. WILLIAM, M.A., D.Se., LL.D., F.R.S. (W. BU.)
    Groups, Theory of.
BURPEE, LAWRENCE JOHNSTONE. (L. J. B.)
    Canada, Literature, English-Canadian: Ottawa.
BURROUGHS, JOHN. (J. BU.)
    Whitman, Walt.
BURROWS, VEN. WINFRID OLDFIELD, M.A. (W. O. B.)
    Absolution; Confession, Religion; Confirmation. Prayers for the Dead.
BURTON, JOSEPH. (J. B.*)
    Brick (in part); Firebrick (in part).
BURTON, WILLIAM, M.A., F.C.S. (W. B.*)
    Brick (in part); Ceramics (in part); Dells, Robbia (in part); Firebrick (in part) : Kashi (in part) ; Palissy ; Terra-cotta (in part); Tile; Wedgwood, Josiah.
BURY, PROF. JOHN BAGNELL, D.Litt., LL.D., D.C.L. (J. B. B.)
    Alexius I, II and III ; Baldwin I. and II; Basil I. and II; Belisarius; Gibbon, Edward; Roman Empire, Later.
BUTLER, ALFRED JOSHUA, M.A., D.Litt. (A. J. B.)
    Abyssinian Church; Copts, The Coptic Church.
BUTLER, ARTHUR JOHN, M.A.(A. J. B.*)
    Dante.
BUTLER, RIGHT REV. EDWARD CUTHBERT, O.S.B., M.A., D.Litt. (E. C. B.)
    Anthony, Saint; Benedictines; Carthusians; Dominic, Saint; Domenicans: Francis of Assisi, St.; Franciscans; Monasticism; Simeon Stylites, St; &c.
BUTLER, EDWARD DUNDAS. (E. D. BU.)
    Hungary, Literature (in part).
BUTLER, FRANCIS HENRY, M.A. (F. H. B.)
    Compass (in part); Frankincense; Galls; Honey; Hunter, John; Hunter,William.
BUTLER, NICHOLAS MURRAY. (N. M. B.)
    Education, United States.

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CABLE, GEORGE WASHINGTON. (G. W. CA.)
* Bryant, William Cullen.
CAILLARD, SIR VINCENT HENRY PENALVER. (V. C.)
* Turkey, Geography and Statistics.
CAIRD, EDWARD, D.C.L.. D.Litt. (E. C.)
* Cartesianism.
CALLENDAR, PROP. HUGH LONGBOURNE, LL.D., F.R.S. (H. L. C.)
* Calibration: Calorimetry; Conduction of Heat; Fusion: Heat; Thermodynamics; Thermoelectricity; Thermometry; Vaporization.
CALMAN, WILLIAM THOMAS, D.Sc., F. Z. S. (W. T. CA.)
* Barnacle; Crab; Crayfish; Crustacca: Lobster; Shrimp. Water-flea; Wood-louse.
CAMP, WALTER, A.M. (W. CA.)
* Football, American (in part).
CAMPBELL, SIR FRANCIS J, LL.D., F.R.G.S., F.S.A. (F. J. C.)
* Blindness.
CAMPBELL, REV. LEWIS, D.C.L., LL.D. (L. C.)
* Jowett; Plato; Sophocles.
CANA, FRANK RICHARDSON. (F. R. C.)
* Africa (in part) ; Egypt (in part) ; Niger; Nile (in part); Senussi; South Africa (in part); Tlemgen; Victoria Falls; &c.
CANNEY, MAURICE ARTHUR, M.A. (M. A. C.)
* Baur; Daub, Karl; Dorner; Schenkel, Daniel.
CANTOR, PROP. MORITZ, Ph.D. (M. CA.)
* Lconardo of Pisa; Stevinus, Simon; Victa, Fra&ced;ois.
CARLYLE, EDWARD IRVING, M.A., F.R.Hist.S. (E. I. C.)
* Dost Mahommed Khan.
CAROE, WILLIAM DOUGLAS, M.A, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A. (W. D. C.)
* Pearson, John Loughborough.
CARPENTER, PROF. GEORGE HERBERT (G. H. C.)
* Ant; Bee; Coleoptera; Entomology; Hemiptera; Insect; Orthoptera; &c.
CARPENTER, REV. JOSEPH ESTLIN, M.A., D.Litt, D.D. D.Th. (J. E. C.)
* Religion
CARR, WILLIAM BROUGHTON. (W. B. CA.)
* Bee, Bee-keeping.
CARRUTHERS, ROBERT, LI.D. (R. CA.)
* Garrick, David (in part).
CARSON, HOWARD ADAMS, A.M. (H. A. C)
* Tunnel.
CARTER, ALBERT CHARLES ROBINSON. (A. C. R. C.)
* Art Societies.
CARVER, THOMAS GILBERT, N.A., K.C. (T. G. C.)
* Average; Salvage.
CASE, THOMAS, M.A. (T. CA.)
* Aristotle; Logic: Metaphysics.
CASPARI, MAXIMILIAN OTTO BISMARCK, N.A. (M. 0. B. C.)
* Greece, History: 146 S.C-1800 A.D.; Achaean League; Argos, History; Athens (in part); Corinth (in part); Hannibal; Leo I.-V. (Emperors of the East); Pericles; Punic Wars; &c.
CASTLE, EGERTON, M.A., F.S.A. (E. CA.)
* Book Plates; Fencing.
CATES, WILLIAM LEIST READWIN. (W. L. R. C.)
* Boscovich, Chronology (in part).
CATHCART, EDWARD PROVAN, M.D. (E. P. C.)
* Nutrition (in part).
CAYLEY, PROF. ARTHUR, LL.D., P.R.S. (A. CA.)
* Curve (in part); Determinant: Equation; Gauss, K. F.; Monge,Gaspard; Numbers, Partition of; Surface (in part).
CHADWICK, HECTOR MUNRO, M.A. (H. M. C.)
* Anglo-Saxons: Britain, Anglo-Saxon; Goths, Gothic Language; Jutes; Odin; Teutonic Languages; Teutonic Peoples; Thor~ Wodin; &c.
CHALMERS, SIR MACKENZIE DALZELL, K.C.B., C.S.I. (M. D. CH.)
* Bill of Exchange; Sale of Goods.
CHAMBERLAIN, PROF. ALEXANDER FRANCIS, A.M., Ph.D. (A. F. C.)
* Indians, North American.
CHAMBERLIN, PROF. THOMAS CHROWDER, A.M., Ph.D.,LL.D., D.Sc. (T. C. C.)
* United States, Geology (in part).
CHAMBERS, EDMUND KERCHEVER.(E. K. C.)
* Clough, A. H.; Shakespeare; Vaughan, Thomas.
CHANEY, HENRY JAMES, I.S.O. (H. J. C.)
* Weights and Measures, Scientific and Commercial.
CHANNING, PROF. EDWARD, Ph.D. (E. CH.)
* Adams, John; Adams, John Quincy; Adams, Samuel.
CHAPMAN ALFRED, M.Inst.C.E. (A. CH.)
* Sugar, Sugar Manufacture (in part).
CHAPMAN, PROP. SYDNEY JOHN, M.A. (S. J. C.)
* Cotton, Marketing and Supply ; Cotton Manufacture.
CHAPMAN, VALENTINE WALBRAN. (V. W. CH.)
* Sugar, Sugar Manunfacture (in part).
CHARLES, ` REV. ROBERT HENRY, MA,' D.D., D.LITT. (R. H. C)
* Apocalyptic Literature; Apocryphal Literature; Enoch, Book of; Jeremy, Epistle of. Jubilees, Book of; Moses, Assumption of; Revelation,Book of; Solomon, The Psalms of; &c.
CHARTERIS, THE HON. EDWARD EVAN. (EV. C.*)
* Fair (in part).
CHATWOOD, ARTHUR BRUNEL, M.I.E.E. (A. B. CH)
* Lock; Safes, Swing-rooms and Vaults.
CHEYNE, REV. THOMAS KELLY, D.D., B.LITT., LL.D. (T. K. C.)
* Adam; Canaan; Cannanites; Cosmogony; Deluge, The; Eden; Esther; Isiah; Jeremiah; Paradise; Seraphim; &c.
CHIROL, VALENTINE. (V. CH)
* China,History,(in part).
CHISHOLM, GEORGE GOUDIE, M.A. (G. G. C.)
* Europe, Geography and Statistics; Sicily, Geography and Statistics (in part).
CHISHOLM, HUGH, M.A. (H. CM)
* Asquith; Balfour; Chamberlain; Rosebery; Iron Mask; Parliament; Representation; &c.
CHREE, CHARLES, M.A., D.Sc., LI.D. F.R.S. (C. CH.)
* Atmospheric Electricity. Aurora Polaris; Earth Currents; Magnetism, Terrestrial.
CHRISTIE, RICHARD COPLEY. (R. C. C.)
* Scaliger (in part).
CHRYSTAL, PROF. GEORGE, M.A., LLD. (G. CH.)
* Pascal (in part); Perpetual Motion; Riemann, Georg.
CHUBB, GILBERT CHARLES. (G. C. C.)
* Cytology.
CHUBB, LAURENCE WENSLEY. (L. W. CH.)
* Smoke (in part.
CHURCH, SIR ARTHUR HERBERT, MA., D.5c., F.R.S.(A. H. C.)
* Pigments.
CHURCH, COLONEL GEORGE EARL. (G. E. C.)
* Amazon; Orinoco; Plata, Rio de la.
CHURCH, THE VERY REV. ROBERT WILLIAM, M.A., D.D.(R. W. C.)
* Lombards, The Kingdom of Italy
CLARK, ALBERT CURTIS, M.A. (A. C. C.)
* Cicero; Theocritus.
CLARK, CASPAR STANLEY. (C. S. C.)
* Kashi (in part).
CLARKE, COL. ALEXANDER ROSS, R.E., C.B., F.R.S.(A. R. C.)
* Earth, Figure of the (in part) ; Geodesy (in part) ; Map, Projections (in part).
CLARKE, ERNEST, M.D., F.R.C.S. (E. C.*)
* Vision, Errors of Refraction.
CLARKE, SIR GEORGE SYDENHAM, G.C.M.G., G.C.I.E., F.R.S.(G. S. C.)
* Coaling stations; Egypt, Military Operations, 1882-1885; Greco-Turkish War, 1897.
CLARKE, JOHN ALGERNON. (J. A. CL.)
* Conjuring (in part).
CLAY, AGNES MURIEL (Mrs Edward Wilde). (A. M. CL.)
* Agrarian laws (in part); Centumviri; Curia; Decurio; Municipium; Patron and Client (in part); Senate; &C.
CLAYDEN, ARTHUR WILLIAM, M.A. (A. W, C.)
* Cloud.
CLAYDEN, PETER WILLIAM. (P. W. C.)
* Bright, John.
CLERK, DUGALD, M.Inst. C.E., F.R.S. (D. C.)
* Gas Engine; Oil Engine.
CLERKE, AGNES MARY. (A. M. C.)
* Astronomy, History; Brahe, Tycho; Copernicus; Flamsteed: Halley; Huygens; Kepler; Zodiac; &c.
CLIFFORD, SIR HUGH CHARLES, K.C.M.G. (H. CL.)
* Borneo; Malacca; Malay Peninsula; Malays; Malay States,Federated; Singapore ; Straits Settlements; &c.
CLODD, EDWARD. (E. CL.)
* Baer.
CLOSE, LIEUT.-COL. CHARLES FREDERICK. K.B.E., C.B., C.M.G., F.R.S. (C. F. CL.)
* Map, Projections (in part)
COCKBURN, SIR JOHN ALEXANDER, K.C.M.G., M.D. (J. A. CO.)
* South Australia, History.
COGHLAN, TIMOTHY AUGUSTINE, I.S.0. (T. A. C.)
* Australia: New South Wales, Geography and Statistics: Queensland, Geography and Statistics; South Australia,Geography and Statistics; Victoria, Geography and Statistics; &c.
COKER, PROF. ERNEST GEORGE, M.A., D.Ss., F.R.S.(Edin.), M.I.Mech.E. (E. G. C.)
* Pulley.
COLE, ALAN SUMMERLY, C.B. (A. S. C.)
* Brocade; Carpet; Embroidery (in part); Gold and Silver Thread; Lace; Tapestry; Textile-Printing, Art and Archaeology; Weaving, Archaeology and Art.
COLE, PROF. GRENVILLE ARTHUR JAMES. (G. A. J, C.)
* Ireland, Geology.
COLEMAN, PROF. ARTHUR PHILEMON. M.A., Ph.D., F.R.S. (A. P. C.)
* Canada, Geography; Labrador (in part), Yukon Territory.
COLERIDGE, ERNEST HARTLEY, M.A. (E. H. C.)
* Byron.
COLLIER, PROF. THEODORE FREYLINGHUYSEN, Ph.D., F.R.S. (T. F. C)
* Carthage, Synods of; Ephesus, Council of; Clement VIII.-XIV, (popes); Gregory XIII.-XV. (popes); Innocent IX.-XIII. (popes) Paul III.-V., (popes); Pius III.-V., (popes); Urban, VII and VIII (popes), &c
COLLINS, RIGHT REV. WILLIAM EDWARD, M.A, D.D. (W. E. CO.)
* Apostollcal Constitutions; Cyprus, Church of; Establishment; Eucharist, Reservation; Libellatici; Tait, Archbishop; Testamentum Domini.
COLOMB, SIR JOHN CHARLES READY, K.C.M.G. (J. C. R. C.)
* Marines.
COLVIN, SIR SIDNEY, M.A., LL.D., D.Litt. (S. C.)
* Art; Botticelli; Fine Arts; F1axman; Giotto; Leonardo da Vinci; Michelangelo; &c.
COLYAR, HENRY ANSELM DE, K.C. (H. A. de C)
* Guarantee.
COMYNS-CARR, JOSEPH WILLIAM. (J. C. C.)
* Blake, William.
CONANT, CHARLES ARTHUR. (C. A. C.)
* Bank and Banking, American; Trust Company.
CONDER, COL. CLAUDE REGNIER, R.E., LLD. (C. R. C.)
* Galilee (in part); Galilee, Sea of (in part).
CONWAY, PROP. ROBERT SEYMOUR, M.A., D.Litt. (R. S. C.)
* Etruria, Language; Italy, History (A): Latin Language (in part); Liguria, Archaeology and Philology; Pompeii, Oscan Inscriptions; Rome, Ancient History (in part); Sabini; Volsci; &c
CONWAY, SIR WILLIAM MARTIN (W. M. C.)
* Mountaineering; Messapii.
CONYBEARE, PREDERICK CORNWALLIS, M.A., D.Th. (F. C. C.)
* Anabaptists; Ancestor-Worship; Anointing; Armenian Church; Armenian Language and Literature; Baptism; Chnstmas; Funeral Rites; Sacrament; &c; Moses of Chorene
COOK, STANLEY ARTHUR, M.A. (S. A. C.)
* Chronicles, Books of (in part) , Costume, Ancient Oriental; Exodus, The; Genealogy, Biblical; Jews, Old Testament History; Kings, Books of; Palestine, Old Testament History;S amuel, Books of; biographies of Biblical characters; &c.
COOKE, CHARLES WALLWYN RADCLIFFE. J.P. (C. W. R. C.)
* Cider.
COOKE, PROF. GEORGE ALBERT, M.A., D.R. (G. A. C.)
* Odaenathus: Palmyra; Petra; Phoenicia; Sidon; Tyre (in part); Zenobia.
COOKE, REV. GEORGE WILLIS. (G. W. C.*)
* Unitarianism, United states.
COOLIDGE, REV. WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BREVOORT, M.A., F.R.G.S., Ph.D. (W. A. B. C.)
* Switzerland, Geography, History and Literature; Tell, William; articles on Swiss History and Topography, and biographies of Swiss statesmen, scholars, soldiers, &c.
COORE, GEORGE BARNARD MILBANK. (G. B. M. C.)
* Education, National Systems.
COOTE, CHARLES H. (C. H. C.)
* Hakluyt (in part).
COPEMAN, SYDNEY MONCKTON, M. A., M.D., F.R.C.P., M.R.C.S., F.R.S.. (S. M. C.)
* Vaccination.
CORBIN, WILLIAM LEE, A. M. (W. L. C.*)
* Mather, Cotton; Sparks, Jared.
COTTER, JOSEPH ROGERSON, M.A. (J. R. C.)
* Absorption of Light; Calorescence; Colour; Dispersion; Fluorescence; Phosphorescence.
COTTON, JAMES SUTHERLAND, M. A. (J. S. CO.)
* India, Geography and Statistics (in part) and History (in part); Hastings, Warren; Indore: Maharattas (in part); Omichund; Orme.
COULTON, GEORGE CORDON, M.A. (G. G. CO.)
* Celibacy; Concubinage; Indulgence; Knighthood and Chivalry.
COURTAULD, LOUIS,.M.A., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. (L. C.*)
* Tumour.
COURTNEY, WILLIAM PRIDEAUX. (W. P. C.)
* Bath W. Pulteney, Marquess of; Marlhorough, Duke of; Orford, Earl of (Sir Robert Walpole); Oxford, IST Earl of; Peterborough and Monmouth, Earl of; Rosslyn, Earl of; Russell, Earl; Tooke, John Horne; Walpole, Horatio; Wilkes, John.
COWLEY, ARTHUR ERNEST, M.A., D.Litt. (A. CY)
* Hebrew Language; Hebrew literature; Ibn Gabirol; Inscriptions, Semitic; Samaritans; Seadiah.
COX, PROF. ISAAC JOSLIN, Ph.D. (I. J. C.)
* Taylor, Zachary; Wilkinson, James.
CRACKANTHORPE, MONTAGUE HUGHES, M.A., K.C., D.C.L.(M. H. C.)
* "Alabama Arbitration"; Arbitration, International; Bering Sea Arbitration; Herschell, Lord; Mediation.
CRAIES, WILLIAM FEILDEN, M.A. (W. F. C.)
* Capital Punishment; Criminal Law; Game Laws; Homicide; Jury; Pleading; Trade Marks (in part); Treason; Trial; &c.
CRAIGIE, P.M.T. MRS. ("John Oliver Hobbes"). (P. M. T. C.)
* Eliot, George.
CRALLAN, FRANKLYN ARDEN. (F. A. C.)
* Wood-Carving.
CRANE, WALTER. (W. CR.)
* Arts and Crafts; Art Teaching; Mural Decoration (in part).
CRAWFORD, FRANCIS MARION. (M. CR.)
* Rome, The Modern City.
CREAK, CAPT. ETTRICK WILLIAM, R.N., C.B., F.R.S. (E. W. C.)
* Compass (in part).
CREIGHTON, CHARLES, M.A., M.D.(C. C.)
* Monster (in part) ; Morgagni; Surgery, History.
CREIGHTON, RT. REV. MANDELL D.C.L, LL.D. (M. C.)
* Waldenses.
CREWE, THE RT. HON. THE EARL OF. K.G. (C.)
* Banville; Cherbuliez; Laprade.
CRITCHELL, JAMES TROUBRIDGE. (J. T. CR.)
* Queensland, History.
CROMBIE, REV. JAMES MORRISON. (J. M. C.)
* Lichens (in part).
CROOKES, SIR WILLIAM, O.M., F.R.S. (W. C.)
* Gem, Artificial.
CROSS, CHARLES FREDERICK, F.C.S., F.I.C. (C. F. C.)
* Cellulose; Fibres.
CROUCH, HERBERT CHALLICE, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. (H. C. C.)
* Anaesthesia.
CROWE, LIEUT.-COL JOHN HENRY VERRINDER, R.A. (J. H. V. C.)
* Plevna; Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878; Shipka Pass.
CROWE, SIR JOSEPH ARCHER, K.C.M.G. (J. A. C.)
* Cranah; Cuyp; Eyck, Van: Hobbema; Holbein; Memlinc(in part); Neer, Van der (in part) ; Ostade (in part).
CRUMP, CHARLES GEORGE, M.A. (C. G. CR.)
* Manor (in England); Record.
CUNNINGHAM, JOSEPH THOMAS, M.A., F.Z.S. (J. T. C.)
* .Anchovy; Cephalopoda: Eel; Herring: Octopus; Pearl; Pilchard; Whitebait; &c.
CUNNINGHAM, THE VEN. WILLIAM, M.A., D.D. (W. C.)
* Free Trade.
CUNYNGHAME, SIR HENRY HARDINGE, K.C.B. (H. H. C.)
* Clock; Watch (in part).
CURTIS, EDMUND, M.A. (E. CU.)
* Roger Guiscard; Roger I. and II. of Sicily; William I. and II. of Sicily.

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DALBY, PROF. WILLIAM ERNEST, M.A., M.Inst.C.E., M.I.Mech.E. (W. E. D.)
* Bearings; Dynamometer; Friction (in part); Mechanics, Applied (in part); Power Transmission, Introductory and Mechanical; Railways, Locomotive Power.
DALE, THOMAS R, M.A. (T. F. D.)
* Polo.
DALLAS, J. M. M. (J. M. M. D.)
* Draughts (in part).
DALTON, ORMONDE MADDOCK, M.A., F.S.A.. (O. M. D.)
* Catacomb (in part).
DANNREUTHER, EDWARD GEORGE (E. DA.)
* Liszt.
DARLOW, REV. THOMAS HERBERT, M.A. (T. H. D.)
* Bible Societies.
DARWIN, SIR GEORGE HOWARD, K.C.B, D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S. (G. H. D.)
* Tide
DAVENPORT, CYRIL J. H., F.S.A. (C. D.)
* Bookbinding.
DAVIDS, PROF. THOMAS WILLIAM RHYS, LL.D.. Ph.D. (T. W. R. D.)
* Buddha; Buddhism; Jains; Lamaism: Lumbini; Pali; Piprawa; Sanchi; &c.
DAVIDSON, REV. ANDREW B., M.A., D.D. (A. B. D.)
* Job (in part).
DAVIDSON, REV. SAMUEL, D.D. (S. D.)
* Canon, Scriptures.
DAVIDSON, THOMAS, LL.D. (T. DA.)
* Longfellow.
DAVIDSON, PROF. WILLIAM LESLIE, M.A.. LL.D. (W. L. D.)
* Bain, Alexander.
DAVIES, ARTHUR LLEWELLYN. (A. LL. D.)
* Negligence.
DAVIS, HENRY WILLIAM CARLESS, M.A. (H. W. C. D.)
* Beeket; Grosseteste; Henry I, II. and III.; Henry of Huntingdon: John (king); Lanfranc; Langton, Stephen; Matthew of Paris; Montfort, Simon de; Richard I; Stephen (king); William I. and II.; &c.
DAVIS, REV. JAMES, M.A. (J. DA.)
* Hesiod (in part).
DAVIS, ROBERT HENRY. (R. H. D.*)
* Divers and Diving Apparatus.
DAVIS, PROF. WILLIAM MORRIS, D.Sc., Ph.D. (W. M. D.)
* America, Physical Geography; North America. United States, Physical Geography and Climate.
DAWKINS, PROF. WILLIAM BOYD, D.Sc., F.R.S. (W. B. D.)
* Cave.
DAWSON, GEORGE MERCER, LL.D., F.R.S. (G. M. D.)
* British Columbia (in part).
DAY, LEWIS FOREMAN, F.S.A. (L. F. D.)
* Glass, Stained; Ornament
DEACON, GEORGE FREDERICK, LL.D, M.Inst.M.E. (G.F.D.)
* Water Supply.
DEELEY, RICHARD MOUNTFORD, M.Inst.C.E., M.I.Mech.E, F.G.S. (R. M. D.)
* Lubricants.
DELEHAYE, REV. HIPPOLYTE, S.J. (H. DE.)
* Bollandists; Canonization; Hagiology; januarius, St; Lawrence, St; Margaret, St; Martyrology; Saint; &c.
DENDY, PROF. ARTHUR. D.Sc.,F.R.S., F.Z.S., F.L.S. (A. DE.)
* Sponges.
DENNING, WILLIAM FREDERICK, F.R.A.S. (W. F. D,)
* Jupiter; Meteor.
DENT, EDWARD JOSEPH, M.A., Mus.Bac. (E. J. D.)
* Duninte, Francesco; Galuppi. Leo, Leonardo; Pergolesi; Scarlatti, Alessandro.
DEWAR, SIR JAMES, LLD., F.R.S. (J. DR.)
* Liquid Gases.
DIBDIN, CHARLES, F.R.G.S. (C. DR.)
* Life-boat, British.
DIBDIN, SIR LEWIS TONNA, M.A., D.C.L., F.S.A. (L. T. D.)
* Incense, Ritual Use; Lincoln Judgment.
DICKSEE, LAWRENCE ROBERT, M.Com., F.C.A. (L. R. D.)
* Book-keeping.
DICKSON, PROF. HENRY NEWTON, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.(Edin.), F.R.G.S. (H. N. D.)
* Atlantic Ocean ; Baltic Sea; Desert; Indian Ocean; Mediterrancan Sea; Mexico, Gull of, North Sea; Norwegian Sea; Pacific Ocean (in part); Red Sea.
DICKSON, SIR J. FREDERICK, K.C.M.G. (J. F. D.)
* Ceylon (in part).'
DILKE, LADY. (E. F. S. D.)
* Greuze : Ingres, Millet, J. F.
DINES, WILLIAM HENRY, F.R.S. (W. H. DI.)
* Anemometer; Kite-flying (in part).
DIONNE, NARCISSE EUTROPE, M.D., LL.D, F.R.S.(Can.). (N. E. D.)
* Champlain, Samuel de.
DIXON, PROF. FRANK HAIGH, Ph.D., A. M. (F. H. D.*)
* Railways, American Railway Legislation.
DIXON, CAPTAIN J. WHITLY, R.N. (j. W. D.)
* Anchor; Buoy; Cable; Capstan; Log; Pilot (in part).
DOBSON, AUSTIN, LL.D. (A. D.)
* Addison (in part); Chesterfield, Earl of; Fielding, Henry; Hogarth; Kauffmann, Angelica; Locker-Lampson, F.; Prior,Matthew; Richardson, Samuel; Steele, Sir Richard (in part) Sterne, Lawence (in part).
DOBSON, GEORGE. (G. D.)
* Saltykov, Michael.
DOBSON, SURGEON-MAJOR GEORGE EDWARD, M.A, M.B., F.Z.S., F.R.S. (G. E. D.)
* Mole (in part); Shrew; Vampire.
DODD, COLONEL JOHN RICHARD, R.A.M.C., M.D, F.R.C.S. (J. R. D.)
* Ambulance.
DODS, REV. MARCUS, D.D. (M. D.)
* Pelagius.
DONALDSON, SIR JAMES. (J. D.)
* Clement of Alexandria (in part).
DOUGHTY, ARTHUR GEORGE, M.A., D.Litt., F.R.Hist.S., F.R.S.(Can.). (A. G. D.)
* Dorion, Sir A. A.; Froutenac et Palluau; Joly de Lotbiniere. Lafontaine; McGee, T. A.; Mercier, Honoré; Papineau.
DOUGLAS, SIR ROBERT KENNAWAY, M.Inst.C.E., M.I.M.E.(R. K. D.)
* Alcock, Sir R.; Canton (China), History, (in part); Hsuan Tsang (in part); Jenghiz Khan; Julien S.; Li Hung Chang, Manchuria; Mongols; Parkes, Sir H. S.; Peking; Tseng Kuo-fan; Wade, Sir Thomas F.
DOUGLASS, WILLIAM TREGARTHEN, M.Inst.C.E., MI.M.L. (W. T. D.)
* lighthouse (in part).
DREYER, JOHN LOUIS EMIL. (J. L. E. D.) Observatory; Time, Measurement of; Transit Circle.
DRIESCH, HANS A. E., Ph.D., LL.D. (H. A. E. D.)
* Embryology, Physiology of Development.
DRIVER, REV. SAMUEL ROLLES, M.A., D.D., D.Litt. (S. R. D.)
* Bible, Old Testament, Canon and Chronology.
DRUMMOND, FRANCIS, M.D. (F. DR.)
* Precedence (in part).
DUCHESNE, LOUIS MARIE OLIVIER. (L. D.*)
* Papacy, History to 1087; and biographies of the popes of the period.
DUCKWORTH, WYNFRID LAWRENCE HENRY, M.A., M.D., D.Se. (W. L. H. D.)
* Cramometry.
DUCLAUX, AGNES MARY FRANCES. (A. M. F. D.)
* Renan.
DUDDEN, REV. PREDERICK HOMES, M.A., D.D. (F. H. D.)
* Gregory I. (pope).
DUFF, RT. HON. SIR MOUNTSTUART ELPHINSTONE GRANT, G.C.S.l., F.R.S. (M. G. D.)
* Ampthill, Lord: Coleridge, Lord. Derby, 15th Earl Of.Oliphant, Laurence.
DUFFlELD, WILLIAM BARTLET, M.A. (W. B. Du.)
* Chartered Companies.
DUMRATH, OSKAR HENRIK, Ph.D. (0. H. D.)
* Sweden, History (in part).
DUNCAN, LOUIS, Ph.D., M.AM.Inst.E.E. (L. Du.)
* Traction.
DUNNING, PROF. WILLIAM ARCHMALD, Ph.D, LLD. (W. A. D.)
* Sherman, John.
DUNSTAN, WYNDHAM ROWLAND, M.A., LL.D., P.R.S., F.C.S. (W. R. D.)
* Gutta-Percha; Rubber.
DUTHIE, GEORGE, N.A., F.R.S.(Edin.) (G. Du.)
* Rhodesia, Geography and Statistics.
DUTT, ROMESH CHUNDER, C.I.E. (R. C. D.)
* Vidyasagar, Ismar Chandra.
DYKE, PROF. HENRY VAN, AM, D.D., LL.D. (H. VAN D.)
* Emerson.
DYKE, PROF. JOHN CHARLES VAN. (j. C. VAN D.)
* Inness, George; Painting, United States.

## E

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EARDLEY-WILMOT, SIR SYDNEY MAROW. (S. M. E.-W.)
* Torpedo.
EASTLAKE, LADY ELIZABETH. (E. E.)
* Gibson, John.
EATON, FRED. A. (F. A. E.)
* Academy, Royal.
EDDINGTON, ARTHUR STAWLEY, M.A., M.Se., F.R.A.S. (A. S. E.)
* Nebula; Star.
EDGEWORTH, PROF. FRANCIS YSIDRO, M.A., D.C.L. (F. Y. E,)
* Probability.
EDMUNDSON, REV. GEORGE, M.A., F.R.Hist.S. (G. E.)
* Argentina, History; Belgium, History; Brazil, History (in part); Colombia, History; Flanders; Holland, History., Netherlands,, Orange, House of; Williarn the Silent. &c.
EDWARDS, MAJOR WILLIAM EGERTON. (W. E. E.)
* Armour Plates.
EGGELING, PROF. H. JULIUS, Ph.D. (J. E.)
* Brahman. Brahmana; Brahmanism; Hinduism; Sanskrit
ELIOT, SIR CHARLES NORTON EDGECUMBE, K.C.M.G., LLD., D.C.L. (C. EL.)
* Asia, History; Esthonia (in part); Hungary, Language; Huns; Kashgar (in part); Elazars (in part); Mordvinians; Tatars (in part); Turks; &c.
ELIOT, CHARLES WILLIAM, LL.D. (C. W. E.)
* Gray, Asa.
ELLINGTON, EDWARD B. (E. B. E.)
* Power Transmission, Hydraulic.
ELLIOTT, PROF. EDWIN BAILEY, M.A., F.R.S. (E. B. EL.)
* Curve (in part) ; Geometry (IV.).
ELLIS, ROBERT GEOFFREY. (G. E.*)
* Peerage; Privy Council.
ELTON, PROF. OLIVER, M.A. (0. E*)
* English Literature (III., IV.).
EPPENSTEIN, OTTO, Ph.D. (0. E.)
* Aberration.
ESMEIN, PROF. JEAN PAUL H. E. ADHEMAR. (J. P. E.).
* France, Law and Institutions: Bailiff, Bailli; Code Napoleon.. Intendant, Lettres de Cachet: Parlement; Prefect. States. General, France, Taille, &c.
ESMONIN, EDMOND. (E. ES.)
* Bombenes, Marquis do; Demarets.
ETHE, PROF. KARL HERMANN, M.A., Ph.D. (H. E.)
* Persia Literature, Mirkhond; Nasir Khosau. Nizámi; Omar Khayyam (its part); Rumi; Sa'di.
EVANS, ARTHUR JOHN, M.A., D.LItt., LLD., F.R.S., F.S.A. (A. J. E.)
* Crete, Archaeology and Ancient History.
EVERETT, COMMANDER ALLEN F, R.M. (A. F. E.)
* Signal, Marine Signalling (in part).
EVERITT, CHARLES, M.Ao F.C.L, F.G.B., F.R.AJ. (C. E.*)
* Algebra History; Chemistry; Constellation; Density; Distillation; Geometry, History; Light, Introduction and History; &c.
EWART, PROF. JAMES COSSAR, M.D., F.R.S. (J. C. E.)
* Telegony.
EWING, PROF. JAMES ALFRED, C.B., LL.D., F.R.S., M.Inst.C.E. (J. A. E.)
* Air-Engine; Siemens, Sit William; Steam Engine. Strength of Materials; WaTt, James.

## F

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## G

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von GUTSCHMID, ALFRED,
* Moses of Chorene.

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​HUBNER, EMIL. (E. Hu.)
    Inscriptions, Latin (in part).
HUBRECHT, PROF. AMBROSIUS ARNOLD WILLEM, LL.D., D.Sc., Ph.D. (A. A. W. H.)
    Nemertina (in part).
HUEFFER, FRANCIS, Ph.D. (F. H.)
    Boccaccio
HUGEL, BARON FRIEDRICH VON. (F. v. H.)
    John, the Apostle; John, Gospel of St.; Loisy.
HUGGINS, LADY. (M. L. H.)
    Armilla; Astrolabe.
HUGHAN, WILLIAM JAMES. (W. J. H.*)
    Banker-Marks, Builders' Rites, Freemasonry, Rosicrucianism.
HULL, CAPTAIN THOMAS A., R.N. (T. A. H.)
    Chart.
HUMMEL, J. J., F.I.C. (J. J. H.)
    Dyeing (in part).
HUNT, REV. WILLIAM, M.A., D.Litt. (W. Hu.) *
    England, Church of; Freeman, Edward A. , Froude, J. A. , Gardiner, S. R. , Green, J. R. Seeley, Sir. J R. , Stubbs, William.
HUNTER, SIR ROBERT, C.B., M.A. (R H *)
    Commons.
HUNTER, WALTER. M.I.C.E., M.I.M.E., F.G.S. (W H.*)
    Dredge and Dredging, Hydraulic Engineering
HUNTER, SIR WILLIAM WILSON, K.C.S.I. (W W. H.)
    India, History (in part) and Geography and Statistics (in part).
HUTCHINSON, HORATIO GORDON. (H. G. H.)
    Golf.
HUTCHISON, A. F., M.A. (A. F. H.)
    Wallace, Sir William.
HUTTON, REV. ARTHUR WOLLASTON, M.A. (A W. Hu.)
    Leo XIII. (pope) ; Manning, Cardinal; Newman, Cardinal, Wiseman, Cardinal.
HUTTON, REV. JOSEPH EDMUND, M.A. (J. E. H.)
    Moravian Brethren.
HUXLEY, THOMAS HENRY, F.R.S. (T. H. H.)
    Amphibia (in part) ; Biology (in part).
HYMANS, HENRI SIMON, Ph.D. (H. H.)
    Rubens (in part) ; Teniers (in part) , Van Dyck (in part).

## I

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​ILBERT, SIR COURTENAY PEREGRINE, K.C.B., K.C.S.I. (C. P. I.)
    Evidence.
INGRAM, JOHN KELLS, M.A., LL.D. (J. K I.)
    Leslie, Thomas E. C. , Say, J. B. , Senior, Nassau ; Slavery (in part) ; Smith, Adam (in part) ; Sumptuary Laws
INGRAM, THOMAS ALLAN, M.A., LL.D. (T A. I.)
    England, Local Government, X (in part) , Assignats ; Chiltern Hundreds , Clearing House Holliday , Illegitimacy , Insurance (in part) , London, Finance , Post and Postal Service , Unemployment , Vagrancy &c
INNES, ALEXANDER TAYLOR, M.A., LL.D. (A T I.)
    Knox, John; Pilate, Pontius.
IRVINE, WILLIAM FERGUSSON, M.A. (W F. I)
    Liverpool.
ISAAC, PROF. JULES. (J. I.)
    Amboise, G. d'; Anne of France Du Bellay, Guillaume and Jean, Francis I.; Louis XII
* ↑ Also: Sir Willliam Petty, according to the Bibliography of Ingram (Wikisource-ed.).
* ↑ Bailiff (in part), Convocation (in part), Corn Laws (in part), Coroner, Cruelty, Day, Desertion, Explosives, Name, Law, Octroi, Patents (in part), Payment, Payment of Members.

## J

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​JACKSON, BENJAMIN DAYDON, Ph.D. (B. D J.)
    Linnaeus.
JACKSON, PROF. HENRY, O.M., D.Litt., LL.D. (H. Ja)
    Parmenides of Elea; Socrates; 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Sophists; Speusippus; Thalos, Philosophy; Xenocrates; Xenophanes of Colophon, Zeno of Elea.
JACKSON, LIEUT.-COLONEL LOUIS CHARLES, B.E., C.M.G. (L. J.)
    Fortification and Siegecraft
JACOBI, CHARLES T. (C. T. J.)
    Printing.
JACOBS, PROF. JOSEPH, D.Litt. (J. Ja.)
    Jew, The Wandering ; Nethinim ; Passover ; Purim ; Tabernacles, Feast of.
JAMES, EDMUND JANES, A.M., Ph.D., LL.D. (E. J. J.)
    Protection.
JAMES, LIONEL, F.R.G.S. (L. J.*)
    Transvaal, History (in part)
JAMES, WILLIAM PRICE. (W. P. J.)
    Barrie, J. M. ; Henley, W E. ; Kipling, Rudyard ; Watson, William (in part).
JAMIESON, GEORGE, C.M.G., M.A. (G. J.)
    China (in part) ; Hwang Ho; Yangtsze-Kiang.
JASTROW, PROF. MORRIS, Ph.D. (M. Ja.)
    Astrology ; Babylonia and Assyria, Proper Names ; Babylonian and Assyrian Religion ; Bel ; Gilgamesh, Epic of ; Gula ; Omen ; Sin (Moon-god) ; &c.
JAYNE, KINGSLEY GARLAND. (K. G. J.)
    Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Croatia-Slavonia , Goa ; Malay Archipelago, History, Portugal, Geography and History ; Spain, Geography and Statistics ; &c.
JEANS, JAMES HOPWOOD, M.A., F.R.S. (J. H. Je.)
    Molecule.
JEBB, SIR RICHARD CLAVERHOUSE, LL.D., D.C.L. (R. C. J.)
    Aristophanes; Bacchylides , Demosthenes ; Euripides ; Greek Literature, f. Ancient ; Isaeus ; Isocrates ; Lysias (in part) ; Olympia (in part) ; Pindar (in part) ; Rhetoric , Thucydides (in part) , Troy and Troad (in part).
JEFFERSON, JOSEPH. (J. J.*)
    Booth, Edwin
JENKINS, REV. D. E. (D. E. J.)
    Calvinistic Methodists Charles, Thomas.
JENKS, JEREMIAH WHIPPLE. (J. W. J.)
    Trusts
JERVIS-SMITH, REV. FREDERICK JOHN, M.A., F.R.A.S., F.R.S.
    Chronograph.
JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY, LL.D. (W. S. J.)
    Boole, George ; De Morgan, A.
JOCELYN, COL. JULIAN ROBERT JOHN. (J. R. J. J.)
    Fireworks, History; Ordnance, Heavy Field and Siege Equipments; Garrison Mountings.
JOHNS, REV. CLAUDE HERMANN WALTER, M.A., D.Litt. (C. H. W. J.)
    Babylonian Law ; Sabbath, Babylonian and Assyrian.
JOHNSON, CHARLES, M.A. (C. J.)
    Exchequer (in part).
JOHNSON, CHARLES PIERPOINT. (C. P. J.)
    Pine.
JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER. (A. J.)
    United States, History (in part).
JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER KEITH. (K. J.)
    Brazil, History (in part).
JOHNSTON, SIR HENRY HAMILTON, G.C.M.G., K.C.B. (H. H. J.)
    Bantu Languages, British Central Africa ; Liberia ; Tunisia ; Uganda ; Unyoro.
JOHNSTON, HENRY PHELPS. (H. P. J.*)
    American War of Independence, Land Operations.
JOLLIFFE, ARTHUR ERNEST, M.A. (A. E. J.)
    Continued Fractions ; Maxima and Minima ; Series.
JOLY, CHARLES JASPER, F.R.S., F.R.A.S. (C. J. J.)
    Camera Lucida ; Camera Obscura (in part) ; Kaleidoscope.
JONES, E. ALFRED. (E. A. J.)
    Cellini, Benvenuto (in part) ; Golden Rose (in part) ; Mace ; Plate (in part) ; Quaich.
JONES, HENRY LEWIS, M.A., M.D., M.R.C.S., F.R.C.P. (H. L. J.)
    X-Ray Treatment.
JONES, HENRY STUART, M.A. (H. S. J.)
    Rome, Ancient City (in part), Christian Rome (in part) and Ancient History (in part); Costume, Aegean, Greek, Etruscan and Roman; Roman Art; Theatre, Ancient (in part) ; Caesar, Julius, &c.
JONES, JOHN MORRIS, M.A. (J. M. J.)
    Wales, Language.
JORDAN, RICHARD. (R. J.)
    Draughts (in part).
JOYCE, THOMAS ATHOL, M.A. (T. A. J.)
 Ababda ; Africa, Ethnology ; Bechuana ; Costume (in part) ;
 Hamitic Races (I.) ; Kavirondo ; Negro (in part).
JULG, BERNHARD. (B.J.)
 Mongols, Language.
* ↑ Adad, Ea, Eabani, Shamash.
* ↑ British Honduras.
* ↑ Amphitheatre; Mosaic, Ancient.

## K

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KARAGEORGEVITCH, PRINCE BOJIDAR. (B. K.)  Bashkirtseff. KEANE, PROF. AUGUSTUS HENRY, LL.D., F.R.G.S., F.R.Anthrop.Inst. (A. H. K.)
 Tripoli (North Africa) (in part) ; Ural-Altaic.
KEARY, CHARLES FRANCIS, M.A. (C. F. K.)
Viking.
KEIPER, FRANK, A.M. (F, Kb.)
Voting Machines.
KELLY, COLONEL R. M. B. F., D.S.O. (R. M. B. F. K.)
Sights.
KELSEY, CLARENCE HILL, A.M., LL.B. (C. H. K.)
Title Guarantee Companies.
KELTIE, JOHN SCOTT, LL.D., F.S.S., F.S.A. (J. S. K.)
Abbadie ; Africa, History ; Congo Free State (in part) ; Fin-
land {in part) ; Flinders, Matthew ; Livingstone, David
National Debt {in part).
KEMP, PROF. JAMES FURMAN, D.SC. (J. F. K.)
Mineral Deposits.
KEMPE, HARRY ROBERT, M.InstC.E. (H. R K.)
Pneumatic Despatch ; Telegraph ; Telephone.
KENDRICK, A. F. (A. F K.)
Embroidery (in part).
KENNEDY, SIR ALEXANDER BLACKIE WILLIAM, LL.D.,
F.R.S. (A. B. W. K.)
Friction.
KENNEDY, REV. ARCHIBALD R. S., M.A., D.D. (A. R. S K.)
Tabernacle; Temple (in part).
KENNEDY, SIR CHARLES MALCOLM, K.C.M.G. (C. M. K )
Commercial Treaties ; Free Ports.
KENNEDY, RT. HON. SIR WILLIAM R ANN, LL.D (W. R K.)'
Russell of Killowen, Lord.
KENNETT, REV. ROBERT HATCH, M.A., D.D. (R H K.)
Psalms, Book of (in part)
KENT, WILLIAM CHARLES MARK. (C. K.)
Bailing, Lord.
KERR, PROF. JOHN GRAHAM, M.A., F.R.S. (J C K )
Cyclostomata ; Ichthyology {in part) ; Ray (in part) Selachians
Shark (in part).
KESSLER, PROF. KONRAD, Ph.D. (K. K )
Mandeans (in part).
KEUTGEN, PROF. FRIEDRICH WILHELM EDUARD. Ph.D.
(F.K)
Commune, Medieval
KEYNES, JOHN NEVILLE, M.A., D.SC N K.)
Jevons, William Stanley.
KHNOPFF, FERNAND. (F. K.*)
Madou; Painting, Modern Belgian . Portaels, J. F
KIDD, BENJAMIN, D.C.L. (B. K.*)
Sociology.
KIKUCHI, BARON DAIROKU, M.A., DJSc, LL.D. (K .)
Japan, Tke Claim of Japan
KING, LEONARD WILLIAM, M.A., F.S.A. (L. W K )
Babylonia and Assyria, Chronology , Nippur, The Deluge
Fragment.
KINGSFORD, CHARLES LETHBRIDGE, M.A., F.R.Hlst.S..
F.S.A. (C. L.K.)
Edward IV. ; Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of Henry IV.,
V. and VI.; Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of, Richard II.
and III.; Warwick, Richard Neville, Earl of. York. Richard,
Duke of, and other English biographies of the same period.
KIRK, EDWARD CAMERON, D.Sc. (E. C. K.)
Dentistry.
KIRKUP, THOMAS, M.A., LL.D. (T. K.)
Essenes (in part) ; Hadrian {in part) ; Julian the Apostate fin
parti '• Lassalle ; Saint-Simon, Comte oe (in pari).
KTTCHIN, VERY REV. GEORGE WILLIAM, M.A, D.D., F.S.A.
(G. W. K.)
Hutten, Ulrica von.
KKECHT, PROP. EDMUND, Ph.D., M.ScTech., F.I.C. (E. K.)
Bleaching ; Dyeing ; Finishing ; Indigo ; Mercerizing ; Textile
Printing, Manufacturing.
KNOTT, CARGILL GILSTON, D.Sc (C. G. K.)
Photometry.
KNOX, PROF. GEORGE WILLIAM, D.D., LL.D. (G. W. Kk.)
Christianity.
KNOX, CAPTAIN HOWARD V., M.A. (H. V. K.)
Alps, Flora and Fauna.
KNOX, WINIFRED F. (W. F. K.)
Saladin.
KONODY, PAUL GEORGE. (P. G. K.)
Bordone ; Donatello ; Hals, Frans ; Rubens {in part) ; Sculp-
ture [in part) ; Terriers (in part) ; Van Dyck (in part) , Watteau,
Antoine ; &c.
KONOW, PROF. STEN, Ph.D. (S. K.)
Dra vidian ; Mundas ; Tibeto-Burman Languages.
KRAUS, PROF. FRANZ XAVER. (F. X. K.)
Papacy* History igjo-iqoo.
KROPOTKIN, PRINCE PETER ALEXEIVITCH. (P. A. K.)
Anarchism ; Lithuanians and Letts, History ; and articles on
Russian topography
KRUGER, PROF. GUSTAV, Ph.D. (G. K.)
Arius ; Athanasius , Augustine, Saint (of Hippo) , Hippolytns ;
Irenaeus, Justin Martyr
KRUMBACHER, PROF. KARL. (K. Kr.)
Greek Literature, II. Byzantine.
KRUMMEL, PROF. OTTO, Ph.D. (O.K.)
Ocean and Oceanography (in part).
KUNZ, GEORGE FREDERICK, A.M., Ph.D., D.Sc. (G. F. K.)
Lapidary and Gem-Cutting.

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LABROSSE, HENRI. (H. L.)
 Hugh of St Cher.
LACOUPERIE, A. TERRIEN DE, D.LItt. (T. de L.)
 Tibet {in part)
LAKE, PROF. KIRSOPP, M.A. (K. L.)
Bible, New Testament, Tents and Versions and Textual
Criticism , Mary, the mother of Jesus (in part) ;. Peter, Saint,
Peter, Epistles of . Soden, Hermann von , Tatian.
LAKE, PHILIP, M.A., F.G.S. (P La.)
Geological sections of Alps , Asia, Austria, China, Europe;
Germany , Himalaya , Japan , Sweden , &c.
LAMB, PROF. HORACE, M.A., LL.D., D.Sc, F.R.S. (H. Lb.) .
Dynamics; Harmonic Analysis ; Mechanics, Theoretical
Vector Analysis ; Wave.
LAMOUREUX, ANDREW JACKSON. (A. J. L.)
Argentina, Geography Bolivia, Geography and Statistics,
Brazil. Geography and Statistics , Buenos Aires ; Chile,
Geography and Statistics ; Colombia, Geography and Statistics ,
Mexico, Geography. Peru, Geography and Statistics; Vene-
zuela, Geography and Statistics &c.
LANE-NOTTER, J., M.A., M.D. (J L.-N.)
Soil, Soil and Disease
LANE-POOLE, STANLEY, M.A., D.Litt. (S. L.-P.)
Burton, Sir Richard F , Egypt, History, II. {in part).
LANESSAN, JEAN MARIE ANTOINE DE. (J. M. A. de L.)
Indo-China, French (m part)
LANG, ANDREW, LL.D. (A. L.)
Scotland, History Apparitions ; Ballads ; Casket Letters^
Crystal-Gazing , Fairy : Family ; Gumey, Edmund , Baunt-
ings , La Cloche , Mohere ; Mythology ; Name (Local and
Persona! Name*) . Poltergeist ; Prometheus ; Psychical Re-
search ; Second Sight; Tale; Totemism.
LANG, PROF. WILLIAM H., D.Sc (W.H.L.)
Bryophyta ; Pteridophyta.
LANKESTER, SIR EDWIN RAY, K.C.B., F.R.S., D.Sc, LL.D.
(E.R.L.)
Arachnida ; Arthropoda ; Lamellibranchia {»» part) ; Meta-
merism ; Mollusca (in part) ; Mussel (in part) ; Zoology.
LAPWORTH, PROF. CHARLES, M.Sc, LL.D., P.G.S., F.R.S.
(CL.*)
Graptohtes.
LARMOR.SIR JOSEPH, M.P.,DJ3c, LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S. (J.L.*)
Aether; Energetics Radiometer ;
LATOUCHE, ROBERT. (R. La.)
LAUGHTON, SIR JOHN KNOX, M.A., D.Litt. (J. K. L.) Farragut; Fitzroy ; Hood of Avalon, Lord ; Tegetthoff, Admiral.
LAURENCE, RIGHT REV. WILLIAM, D.D., LL.D. (W. L.) Brooks, Phillips.
LAYARD, GEORGE SOMES. (G. 5. L.) Keene, C. S. ; Linton, William James.
LEACH, ARTHUR FRANCIS, M.A. (A. F. L.) Schools; Aschara, Roger ; Chicheley, Henry ; Udal, Nicholas ; Waynflete, William ; William of Wykeham.
LEE-WARNER, SIR WILLIAM, K.C.S.I. (W. L.-W.) Dalhousie, Marquess o£ ; Jung Bahadur, Sir; Sayyid Ahmad Khan, Sir.
LEGGE, REV. JAMES, M.A., D.D. (J. Le.) Confucius ; Lao-Tsze ; Mencius.
LEGGE, ROBIN HUMPHREY. (R. H. L.) Debussy ; Strauss, Richard.
LEHMANN, WALTER, M.D. (W. L .*) Central America, Archaeology. Mexico, Ancient History (in part) ; Toltecs.
LESLIE, ROBERT MURRAY, M.A., M.D., M.R.C.P. (R. M L.) Pygmy.
LETHABY, PROF. W. R.. F.S.A. (W. R. L.) Architecture, Romanesque and Gothic in France , Baptistery, Byzantine Art ; Design.
LEVEY, GEORGE COLLINS, C.M.G. (C C.l.)
Exhibition ; McCulloch, Sir James ; Stawell, Sir William ,
New South Wales, History ; Victoria, History
LEWES, PROF. VIVIAN BYAM, F.I.C., F.C.S. (V B. L.)
Acetylene ; Gas, Manulacture, I. , Lighting, Oil and Gas
LEWIS, CHARLTON THOMAS, Ph.D. (C. T. L.) Insurance (in part).
LEWIS, WILLIAM DRAPER, LL.B., Ph.D. (W. D. L.) Marshall, John
LEWKOWITSCH, JULIUS, M.A., Ph.D. (J. Lh ) Oils.
LIAS, REV. JOHN JAMES, M.A. (J. J. L *) Döllinger; Ketteler Baron von; Langen, Joseph, Reusch, Franz H. . Ward, William George.
LIGHTFOOT, THOMAS BELL, M.Inst.C.E., M.Inst.Mech.E. (T. B. L.) Refrigerating.
LINCOLN, THE RIGHT REV. THE LORD BISHOP OF (Edward Lee Hicks). (E. L. H.) Inscriptions, Greek (in part).
LINDSAY, PROF. THOMAS MARTIN, LL.D., D.D. (T. M. L.) Aquinas, Thomas; Gerson (in part) Lollards Luther, Martin; Lutherans; Occam, William of Plymouth Brethren (in part) , Thomas a Kempis.
LINDSAY, PROF. WALLACE MARTIN, M.A., D.Litt., LL.D. (W. M. L.) Inscriptions, Latin (in part)
LINDSAY, WILLIAM ALEXANDER, M.A., K.C., J.P., D.L.,
F.S.A. (W. A. L.)
Precedence (in part).
LING, ARTHUR ROBERT, F.I.C. (A. R L.*>
Malt.
UPSETT, H. CALDWELL. (C.L.)
Afridi ; Agra ; Ceylon (t» part) ; Cooke
LISTER, JOSEPH JACKSON, M.A., F.R.S. (J. J, Lr.)
Mycetozoa
LITTLEDALE, REV. RICHARD FREDERICK, M.A., LL.D.,
D.C.L. (R. F. L.)
Jesnits (in part).
LITTLEJOHN, PROF. HENRY HARVEY, M.A., M.B.,
F.R.C.S.(Edin.), F.R.S. (Edin.). (H. H. L.)
Medical Jurisprudence (in part) ; Suicide,
LOCH, CHARLES STEWART, D.C.L., LL.D. (C, S. L.).
Charity and Charities.
LOCHEE OF GOWRIE, THE RIGHT HON. LORD (Edmund
Robertson), K.C., LL.D. (E.R.)
Hallam, Henry.
LODGE, HON. HENRY CABOT (H. C. L.)
Gallatin, Albert.
WMWE, HERBERT MARTIN JAMES, M.A. (H. Le.)
LONGFELLOW, WILLIAM PITT PREBLE. (W. P. P. L.)
Richardson, Henry Hobson.
LONGNON, PROF. AUGUSTE. (A. Lo.)
Blois, Countship of ; -Champagne; ChatiHon; Troyes, Counts ol
Vermandois.
LOVE, PROF. AUGUSTUS EDWARD HOUGH, M.A., DM,
F.R.S. (A. E. H. L.)
Elasticity; Function, functions of Real Variables; Infinitesimal
Calculus ; Variations, Calculus of.
LOW, ALBERT PETER. (A. P. Lo.)
Labrador (in part).
LOW, SIDNEY JAMES, M.A. (S. J. L.)
Churchill, Lord Randolph.
LOWE, FRANCIS MANLEY. (F. M. L.*>
Range-finder.
LUARD, REV. HENRY RICHARDS, M.A., D.D. (H. R. L.)
Person (ib part).
LUCAS, EDWARD VERRALL. (E.V.L.)
Austen, Jane ; Lamb, Charles.
LUCHAIRE, ACHILLE. (A. Lu.)
Papacy, History i^Sj-zjoj.
LUCKWALDT, PROF. FRIEDRICH, Ph.D. (F. Lu.>
Dahlmann.
LUGARD, LADY. (F. L. L.)
Britisli Empire ; Bauchi ; Rornu ; Kano ; Katagum ; Nas-
sarawa , Nigeria ; Rhodes, Cecil ; Sokpto ; Zaria-
LUNGE, PROF. GEORG, Ph.D. (G. L.)
Alkali Manufacture; Coal-Tar; Fuel, Gaseous; Cas, Manu-
lacture, II. ; Sulphuric Acid.
LUTZOW, COUNT, D.Litt., Ph.D. (L.)
Bohemia, History and Literature ; Czech ; Hussites ; Jerome
of Prague , Podebrad, George of ; Prague , Zizka, John.
LYALL, THE RIGHT HON. SIR ALFRED COMYN, K.C.B.
(A. C. L.)
Abdur Rahman ; Afghanistan, History.
LYALL, SIR CHARLES JAMES, K.C.S.I., C.I.E., LL.D. (C. J. L.)
Bihari Lai ; Hamasa ; Hindostani Literature ; Kabir ; Mofad-
daliyat ; Tulsi Das.
LYDEKKER, RICHARD, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S. (R. L.*)
China, Fauna; Zoological Distribution Antelope; Buffalo;
Cat Fox Lemur Polecat; Reindeer; Squirrel; and other
zoological articles.
HENRI LABROSSE (H. L.)
    Hugh of St Cher
PHILIP LAKE, M.A., F.G.S. (P. La)
    about geology

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MACALISTER, PROF. ALEXANDER, M.A., M.D., LL.D, D.Se.. F.R.S. (A. Ma.)
Palmistry , Phrenology ; Physiognomy ; Stigmatization.
MACALISTER, ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART, M.A., F.S.A.
(R.A.S.M.) Palestine (in part) . Acre , Bethlehem ; Capernaum ; Damascus . Dead Sea Hebron ; Samaria ; Sodom and Gomorrah , &c.
MACAULAY, LORD. (M.)
Bunyan, John Goldsmith. Oliver. Johnson, Samuel; Pitt,
William
McAULAY, PROF. ALEXANDER, M.A. (A. McA.)
Quaternions {in part)
MACAULAY, GEORGE CAMPBELL, M.A. (G. C. M.)
Cower, John.
MACAULAY, WILLIAM HERRICK, M.A. (W. H. M.) Motion, Laws of
MACCOLL, DUGALD SUTHERLAND, M.A., LL.D. (D. S. M.)
Impressionism.
McCONNELL, PRIMROSE, F.G.S. (P. McC)
Grass and Grassland ; Reaping ; Threshing.
MacCORMAC, SIR WILLIAM, BART. (W. MacC.)
Simon, Sir John.
M‘CORMICK. WILLIAM SYMINGTON, M.A., LL.D. (V. S. M.)
Occleve.
MACDONALD, PROF. DUNCAN BLACK, M.A., D.D. (D. B. Ma.)
Mahommedan Institutions ; Mahommedan Law ; Cadi ;
Dervish ; Divan ; Mufti ; Ramadan ; &c.
MACDONALD, JAMES, M.A., LL.D. (J. M‘D)
Chalmers, George.
MACDONALD, JOHN. (J. Ma.)
Fair (in part).
MacDONALD, PROF. WILLIAM, LL.D. {W. MacD .*)
Tyler, John ; Van Buren, Martin ; Washington, George.
MACDONELL, PROF. ARTHUR ANTHONY, M.A., Ph.D. (A. A. M.)
Kalidasa.
MACDONELL, SIR JOHN, C.B., LL.D. (J. M.)
Protectorate; Sovereignty ; Spheres of Influence ; Suzerainty.
McDOUGALL, WILLIAM, M.A. (W. McD.)
Hallucination; Hypnotism; Subliminal Self; Suggestion;
McEWAN, JOHN, F.R.G.S., F.R.Met.S. (J. McE.)
Tea.
MACFADYEN, REV. DUGALD, M.A. (D Mn.)
Boston, Thomas; Cairns, John; Campbell, John McLeod ;
Chalmers, Thomas (in part) . Concordance, Cruden, Alexander,
Excommunication ; Leigh ton, Robert (in part) : Melville,
Andrew ; &c.
MACFARLANE, JOHN. (J. McF.)
Damien, Father.
MACKAY, JOHN STURGEON, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S. (J. S. M.)
McGIFFERT, PROF. ARTHUR CUSHMAN, M.A., Ph.D., D.D. (A. C. McG.)
Church History (in part) ; Eusebius of Caesarea ; Prophet (in
part) ; Socrates (Church Historian) (m pari) ; Sozomen (in
part) ; Theodoret {in part).
McKENDRICK, JOHN GRAY, M.D., F.R.C.P (Edin.), LL.D. F.R.S.(Edin.), F.R.S. (J. G. M.)
Equilibrium ; Hearing ; Helmholtz . Sleep , Smell ; Taste;
Touch; Vascular System, History of Discovery . Vision. Voice.
McKERROW. RONALD BRUNLEES, M.A., D.Litt. (R. B McK.)
Dekker, Thomas (m part) ; Marprelate Controversy ; Parnassus
Plays
MACKEY, THE VERY REV. CANON H. B., O.S.B. (H. B. M )
Sacred Heart.
MACKINTOSH, REV. ROBERT, M.A., D.D. (R- Ma.)
Anthropomorphism; Apologetics: Apotheosis (m part) . Dogma:
Theism . Theology.
'M‘LACHLAN, ROBERT, F.R.S. (R. M‘L.)
Dragon-fly (in part) ; Locust (in part) ; May-Fly (in part).
McLEAN, NORMAN, M.A. (N. M.)
Syriae Language; Syriac Literature; Ephraem Syrus, Isaac
ofAntioch; Jacob of Edessa , Joshua the Stylite . Philoxenus ;
Stephen Bar Sudhaile ; &c
M‘LENNAN, JOHN FERGUSSON. (J. F. M‘L.)
* Werwolf (in part).
MACMAHON, MAJOR PERCY ALEXANDER, R.A., D.Sc, F.R.S. (P. A. M.)
Algebraic Forms; Cayley, Arthur; Combinatorial Analysis.
McMASTER, JOHN BACH, LL.D. (J. B. McM )
Garfield, James Abram
M'MILLAN, WALTER GEORGE, M.I.M.E., FX.S; (W G. M.)
Carborundum : Electrochemistry : Electrometallurgy :
Graphite (<h part)
MACMORRAN, ALEXANDER, K.C., M.A. (A. McM )
England, X. Topography, Population and Industries {in part)
MACMUNN, CHARLES ALEXANDER, M.A., M.D., F.C.S.
(C.A.MacM.)
Color
., Chc»
McNAUGHT, J. A. (J. A. McN.)
Carriage.
McNeill, ronald john, m.a. (r. j. m.)
Australia, Recent Legislation Driving: Fenians: Gymnastics;
j.awn Tennis ; Racquets. Emmet, Robert ; Sacheverel),
William: St John, Oliver; Tone, Wolfe, and other English
and Irish biographies.
MACPHERSON, JOHN, M.A., M.D., M.R.C.S. (J. Mn.)
Insanity, Medical (in part) ; Paranoia.
MACQUEEN, PROF. JAMES, M.R.C.V.O. (J. Mac.)
Anthrax ; Veterirtary Science (in pari).
MAGNUS, SIR PHILIP. (P. M .*)
Technical r^"—
MAHILLON, VICTOR CHARLES. (V. M.)
Cornet (i» part) ; Cromorne (in part) ; Flute (in part) : Ob»
{in part) ; Ophicleide [in part) ; Trombone (in part) ; Trumpe
(m part).
HAITLAND, FREDERICK WILLIAM, M.A., LL.D. (F. W. M.
Bracton ; English Law.
HAITLAND, JOHN ALEXANDER FULLER, M.A., F.S.A
(J. A. F. M.)
Brahms ; Grove, Sir George ; Lind, Jenny.
MALCOLM, MAJOH NEILL, D.S.O., F.R.G.S. (N. M .*)
Tactics.
MANLY, PROF. JOHN MATTHEWS, A.M., Ph.D. (J. M. Ma.)
English Literature, II.
MANN, JAMES SAUHAREZ, M.A. (J. S. Ma.)
Mexico, Modern History.
MANSON, EDWARD. (E. Ma.)
Bankruptcy, Comparative Lata, Bond. Company; Debenture)
and Debenture Stock ; Directors ; Stocks and Snares.
MANSON, JAMES ALEXANDER. (J. A. M.)
Bowls , Scotland, Geography (in part).
MARETT, ROBERT RANULF, M.A. (R. R. M.)
Prayer ; Religion Primitive Religion ; Ritual,
MARGOLIOUTH, PROF. DAVID SAMUEL, M.A., D.Litt
(D. S. M *)
Axum : Egypt, History (Mahommedan Period) ; Ethiopia ;
Fatimites ; Mahomet ; Meroe.
MARKBY, SIR WILLIAM, K.C.I.E., D.C.L. (W. Ma.)
Austin, John ; Indian Law.
MARRHAM, SIR CLEMENTS ROBERT, K.C.B., F.RA
(C. R. M.)
Peru, History (in pari).
MARRIOTT, CHARLES JOHN BRUCE, M.A. (C. J. B. M.)
Football, Rugby (in part). •
MARSDEN, REGINALD GODFREY. (R. G. M.)
Wreck (in part).
MARSHALL, REV. NEWTON HERBERT, M.A., Ph.D. (N. H. M.)
Baptists.
MARTIN, WILLIAM ROBERT. (W R. M.*)
Navigation. MARZIALS, SIR FRANK THOMAS. (F. T. M.)
About, Eclmond F. V ; Augier, G. V. E. ; Daudet ; Dumas
(fits) . Zola.
MASKELL, ALFRED OGLE, F.S.A. (A. Ml.)
MASKELYNE, JOHN NEVIL. (J. N M.)
Conjuring (in part).
MASON, OTIS TUFTOM. (O. T. M.)
America, Ethnology and Archaeology.
MASSON, PROF. DAVID, LL.D. (D. Ma.)
Milton (in pari).
MASSON, PROF. DAVID ORME, M.A., D.Se., F.R.S. (0. M.)
Fireworks, Modern ; Smoke (in part).
MASTERS, MAXWELL T-, M.D., F.R.S. (M. T. M.)
Horticulture (in part).
MATHEWS, PROF. GEORGE BALLARD, M.A., F.R.S.
(G. B. M.)
Algebra, Special ; Number.
MATTHEWS, PROF. BRANDER, A.M., LL.D., D.Litt., D.C.L.
(B. M.)
Twain, Mark.
MATTHEWS, D. J. (D. J. M.)
English Channel (in part).
MAUDE, COLONEL FREDERIC NATUSCH, C.B. (F. N. M.)
Cavalry: Conscription; Franco-German War (in part) ; Mete,
Napoleonic Campaigns, Military ; Sedan (battle) ; Seven
Weeks' War (in part) ; Seven Years' War (t» pari) ; Strategy ;
Worth.
MAUNSELL, LIEUT.-COLONEL FRANCIS RICHARD, C.M.G.
(F. R. M.)
Baiburt : Bashkala ; Bitlis ; Diarbekr (in part) ; Erzerum
[in part) ; Erzingan (in part) ; Van, Turkey (in part).
MAUS, OCTAVE, LL.D. (0. M *)
Clays, Paul Jean ; Rops, Felicien.
MAXWELL, JAMES CLERK, F.R.S. (J. C. M.)
 Capillary Action (in part) ; Diagram ; Faraday.
MAXWELL, WILLIAM HENRY, A.M.Inst.C.E. (W. H. Ma.)
 Destructors.
MAYO-SMITH, RICHMOND, Ph.D. (R. M.-S.)
 Migration (in part).
MEAKIN, BUDGETT. (B. M.*)
Almohades (in pari) ; Almoravides (in part) ; Morocco (in part).
MEAKIN, KATE A. (Mrs Budgett Meakin). (K. A. M.)
Morocco (in part) ; Tetuan ; Sus.
MEIKLEJOHN, REV. D. (D. M.)
Adams, John Couch.
MELLOR, ARTHUR. (A. Mel.)
Silk, Spinning oj " Silk Waste."
MENZIES, PROF. ALLAN, M.A., D.D.
Free Church of Scotland (in pari} ;
United Free Church of Scotland.
MERENESS, NEWTON DENNISON, A.M., Ph.D. (N. D. M.)
Davis, Jefferson (in part); Henry, Patrick; Homestead and
Exemption Laws; Maryland; New York (in part) ; Philippine Islands, Geography and Statistics; United States, Fauna and Flora
MERRILL, HON. FREDERICK JAMES HAMILTON, Ph.D.,
F.G-S.(America). (F. J. ]3. M.)
Quarrying.
MERZ, JOHN THEODORE, Ph.D., LL.D., D.C.L. (J. T. M.)
Lotze (in part).
MEYER, PROF. EDUARD, Ph.D., D.Litt., LL.D. (Ed.M.)
Persia, Ancient History; Farthia; Satrap. Arbaces; Cyrus;
Darius; Narses; Tiridates; Xerxes and other Persian bio-
graphies.
MEYER, PROF. PAUL. (P. M.)
French Language (i« part) ; Provencal Language ; Provencal
Literature (in pari).
MEYER-LUBKE, PROF. WILHELM, Ph.D. (W. M.-L.)
MEYNELL, MRS ALICE. (A. Me.)
Browning, Elizabeth Barrett
MIDDLETON, JOHN HENRY, M.A.,
D.Litt., D.C.L., F.S.A.
(J- H. M.)
Metal-Work, Art (in pari) ; Mosaic, Ancient (in pari); Mural
Decoration (in part); Raphael; Rome, The Ancient City
tin part), and Christian Rome (in part); Round Towers;
Sculpture (in part) ; Theatre, Ancient (in part) and Modern (in
part) ; Wren, Sir Christopher ; &c
MTERS, HENRY ALEXANDER, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. (H. A. Mi.)
Diamond.
MIJATOVICH, CHEDOMILLE. (C. Mi.)
Alexander of Servia ; Belgrade ; Garashanin ; Gundulich ;
Karageorge ; Karajich ; Michael Obrenovich III. ; Milosh
Obrenovich I. ; Nish; Servia.
MILL, HUGH ROBERT, D.Sc, LL.D. (H. R. M.)
England, Physical Geography (II., IV.) ; Geography ; Ocean
and Oceanography (i'h part) ; Polar Regions (in part).
MILLIGAN, PROF. GEORGE, D.D. (G. Mi.)
James (New Testament) ; Judas Iscariot.
MILLINGEN, ALEXANDER VAN, M.A„ D.D. (A. van M.)
Constantinople.
MILNE, JOHN, D.Sc., F.G.S., F.R.S. (J. Ml.)
Earthquake (in part).
MILNER, R. D. (R. D. M.)
Dietetics (in pari).
MILTON, JAMES TAYLER, M.Inst.C.E. (J. T. M.)
Boiler.
MINCHIN, PROF. EDWARD ALFRED, M.A., F.Z.S. (E. A. M.)
Hydromedusae ; Hydrozoa ; Medusa ; Polyp ; Protoplasm ;
Protozoa ; Scyphomedusae.
MINNS, ELLIS HOVELL, M.A. (E. H. M.)
Russian Language ; Scythia ; Alani ; Cimmerii ; Slavs ;
Slovenes ; Sorbs ; &c.
MINTO, WILLIAM, M.A., LL.D. (W. M.)
Dekker, Thomas (in part) ; Drydcn (in pari) ; Mill, John Stuart
(in part) ; Pope, Alexander (in part) ; Scott, Sir Walter (in
part); Spenser, Edmund (in pari) ; Steele, Sir Richard (in part) ;
Sterne, Laurence (in part] ; Wordsworth, William (in part).
MIRBT, PROF. CARL THEODOR, D.Th. (C. M.)
Gregory VII.; Lateran Councils; Lyons, Council of : Marburg,
Colloquy of; Nicaea, Council of ; Pius IX. ; j-'oissy, Colloquy
of ; Sardica, Council of ; Trent, Council oi ; Ultramontanism ;
Vatican Council, The.
MITCHELL, HUGH. (H. M.*)
Gibraltar (in part).
MITCHELL, JOHN MALCOLM. (J. M. M.)
Archon ; Boule ; Cleisthenes; Delian League ; Grote; Harem;
Peloponncsiaa War ; Solon ; Terraraara ; &c.
MITCHELL, PETER CHALMERS, D.Sc, LL.D., F.Z.S., F.R.S.
(P. C. M.)
Animal ; Biology ; Evolution ; Heredity ; Hybridism ; Life ;
Parasitism ; Sex ; Species ; Zoological Gardens ; Zoological
Nomenclature ; &c
MIVART, ST GEORGE JACKSON, M.D., F.R.S. (St G. M.)
Rattlesnake (in part).
MOFFATT, REV. JAMES, M.A., D.D. (T. Mt.)
Galatiaiis, Epistle to the ; John, Epistles of ; Philemon ;
Philippians, Epistle to the ; Romans, Epistle to the ; Timothy,
First Epistle to ; Timothy, Second Epistle to ; Titus, Epistle to.
MONKHOUSE, A. N. (A. N. M.)
Cotton (in part).
MONKHOUSE, WILLIAM COSMO. (C. Mo.)
Hunt, W. Holman ; Leighton, Lord ; Millais, Sir J. E.
MONRO, DAVID BINNING, M.A., D,Litt. (D. B. M.)
Homer ; Wolf, Friedricb. August.
MONTAGUE, PROF. FRANCIS CHARLES, M.A. (F. C. M.)
French Revolution.
MOORE, ARTHUR WILLIAM, C.V.O., M.A. (A. W. M.)
Man, Isle of.
MOORE, REV. GEORGE FOOT. (G. F. Mo.)
J oho vali.
MOORE, THOMAS, F.L.S. (T. Mo.)
Labyrinth.
MOREL-FATIO, PROF. ALFRED. (A. M.-Fa.)
Spain, Language (in part), and Literature (in part) ; Vega
Carpio (in part).
MORFILL, PROF. WILLIAM RICHARD, M.A. (W. R. M.)
Poland, Literature; Nestor (Chronicler)^, Russian Literature;
Pushkin ; Mickiewicz, Adam ; Turgueniev.
MORGAN, PROF. CONWAY LLOYD, LL.D., F.RJ5. (C Ll. M.)
Instinct ;~ Intelligence in Animals.
MORLEY OF BLACKBURN, THE RIGHT HON. VISCOUNT.
(J- Mo.)
Burke, Edmund ; Gomte ; Danton ; Diderot
MORRIS, RAY, M.A. (R. Mo.)
Railways, General Statistics and Financial Organisation.
MORRIS, WILLIAM. (W.Mo.)
Mural Decoration (in part).
MORRIS, WILLIAM O'CONNOR, LL.D. (W. 0. M.)
O'ConneU, Daniel
MORSE, PROF. ANSON DANIEL, A.M., LL.D (A. D. Mo.)
Republican Party ; Whig Party.
MORSE, JOHN TORREY. (J. T. Mo.)
Holmes, Oliver WendelL
MOSCA, PROF. GAETANO. (G. Mo.)
Sicily, Geography and Statistics (in pari).
MOSS, CHARLES EDWARD, D.Sc. (C. E. M.)
Plants, Ecology.
MOTT, FREDERICK WALKER, M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S.
(F. W. Mo.)
Apoplexy ; Neuralgia ; Neurasthenia ; Neuropathology J
MOYNA, E. G. J., F.R.G.S. (E. G. T. M.)
Chile, History (in part).
MUDGE, GEORGE PERCIVAL, F.Z.S. (G. P. M.)
Albino ; Incubation and Incubators.
MUIR, RICHARD. (R. Mr.*)
Pathology (in pari).
MUIR, ROBERT, M.A., M.D., F.RiC.P. (R. M.*)
Bacteriology, Pathological Aspects.
MUIR, THOMAS, C.M.G., M.A., LL.D., F.R.S^Edin.Jy F.B.S
(T. Mu.) Circle (in part).
MUIRHEAD, PROF. JAMES, LL.D. (J. M.*)
 Patron and Client (in part).
MUIRHEAD, JAMES FULLARTON, LL.D. (J. F. M.)
 Rhine (in part). MUIRHEAD, PROF. JOHN HENRY, M.A., LL.D. (J. H. Mo.)
 Hegel, Hegelianism in England; Idealism.
MOLLER, PROF. AUGUST, Ph.D. (A. Mu.)
 Sunnites (in part).
MULLER, PROF. DAVID HEINRICH, Ph.D. (D. H. M.)  Sabeaeans. MULLER, PROF. W. MAX, Ph.D. (W. M. M.)
 Hamitic Races, II. Languages
MULLINGER, JAMES BASS, M.A. (J B M.)
 Richard of Cirencester ; Universities.
MUNRO, ROBERT, M.A., M.D., LL.D., F.R.S. (Edin.) (R. Mu.)
 Stonehenge ; Stone Monuments ; Vitrified Forts.
MUNROE, PROF. HENRY SMITH, D.Sc., Ph.D. (H. S. M.)
 Mining.
MURPHY, SIR SHIRLEY FORSTER, F.R.C.S. (S. F M.)
 Slaughter-house.
MURRAY, ALEXANDER STUART, LL.D. (A S M.)
 Aqueduct (in part) ; Gem, II. (in part) ; Lamp.
MURRAY, HILDA MARY R., M.A. (H, M. R. M.)
English Language (in part)
MURRAY, SIR JAMES AUGUSTUS HENRY, LL.D., D.Litt., D.C.L. (J. A. H. M.)
English Language (in part).
MURRAY, SIR JOHN, K.C.B., F.R.S. (J Mu.)
Lake.
MUTHER, PROF. RICHARD. (R Mr.)
Painting, Recent Dutch, German, Austrian, Italian, Spanish,
Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Russian and Balkan States.
MYRES, PROF. JOHN LINTON, M.A. (J L. M.)
Citium Cyprus (in part) Donans Epims , Iberians
Ionians . Paphos Pelasgians Salamis (Cyprus) &c.

## N

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NAIRNE, PROF. ALEXANDER, M.A. (A N *)
Creatianism and Traducianism.
NANSEN, FRIDTJOF, G.C.V.O. (F N )
Greenland ; Polar Regions (in part)
NASH, REV. JAMES OKEY, M.A (J O N )
Sisterhoods.
NERNST, PROF. WALTER, PhD fW N)
Chemical Action.
NESBITT, ALEXANDER, F.S.A (A Ne )
Glass, History of Manufacture (in part)
NEVILLE, FRANCIS HENRY, M.A., F.R.S. (FHNe)
Alloys (in part) : Atom , Metallography (in part)
NEVILLE-ROLFE, EUSTACE, C.V.O. (E. N.-R.)
Naples.
NEWCOMB, SIMON, LL.D., D.Se., D.C.L. (S N )
Astronomy, Descriptive, Comet, Ecliptic , Latitude Light,
Velocity , Moon . Planet , Solar System Zodiacal Light &c
NEWMAN, PROF. ALBERT HENRY, LL.D., D.D. (A H N.)
Baptists, American.
EWTON, PROF. ALFRED, F.R.S. (AN)
Bustard ; Canary ; Dove ; Eagle Goose Grouse Hawk ,
Heron, Kite; Nightingale Osprey , Partridge Pelican Raven,
Snipe. Swan, Vulture Wren and articles on other Birds
NICHOL, JOHN. (J N.)
Burns, Robert.
NICHOLSON, EDWARD WILLIAMS BYRON, M.A
(E. W. B. N.)
Mandevilk-, Sir John
NICHOLSON, PROF. JOSEPH SHIELD, M.A., D.Sc. (J. S N )
Usury , Value ; -Wages, Wealth
NICHOLSON, PROF. REYNOLD ALLEYNE, M.A., D.Litl.
(R. A. N.)
Sabians; Sufi ism , Suunites (in part)
NICOL, HENRY. (H. N.) '
French Language (in p art)
NICOLAY, JOHN GEORGE. (J. G N.)
Lincoln, Abraham (in part).
NOLDEKE, PROF. THEODOR, Ph.D. (Th. N.)
Koran (in part) ; Mo'allakat ; Pahlavi ; Persepolis (in p
Semitic Languages.
NOREEN, PROF. ADOLF GOTTHARD, Ph.D. (A. No.)
Scandinavian Languages.
NORTHCLIFFE, THE RIGHT HON. LORD. (N.)
Newspapers, Price of Newspapers.
NORTON, CHARLES ELIOT, LL.D. (C. £. N.)
Curtis, George William.
NORTON, PROF. RICHARD. (R. N.)
Etruria (in part)

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OELSNER, PROF. HERMANN, M.A., Ph.D. (H. O.)
Italian Literature (in part) , Mistral , Provencal Literature
Modern.
OKEY, THOMAS. (T. O.)
Basket, Osier.
OLDFIELD, JOSIAH, M.A., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., D.C.L. (J. 0.)
Vegetarianism.
OLSON, PROF JULIUS EMIL. (J. £. 0.)
Vinland.
OMAN, PROF. CHARLES WILLIAM CHADWICK, M.A., F.S.A.
(C.W CO.)
English History (I , IL, III., IV , V and VI.).
O'MEARA, REV. EUGENE HENRY, M.A. (E. O'M.)
Diatomaceae (in part).
O'NEILL, ELIZABETH, M.A. (Mrs H. 0. O'Neill). (E. O'N.)
Peckham, John Prebendary, Prelate, Prior Procurator,
Vicar.
ORELLI, PROF. ALOYS VON. (A. v 0.)
Veto.
OSBORN, PROF. HENRY FAIRFIELD, LL.D.,D.Sc 4 F.R.S. (Edin.) (H. F O.)
Palaeontology
OSGOOD, PROF. HERBERT LEVI, A.M., Ph.D. (H. L 0.)
United States, History (in part).
OWEN, DOUGLAS. (D. 0.)
Shipping
OWEN, EDMUND, M.B., F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.Sc. (E. O.*)
Appendicitis. Hernia, Lung Peritonitis Surgery, Modern
Practice. Tonsillitis Varicose Veins; and other articles on
medical and surgical subjects. OWEN, SIR RICHARD, K.C.B. (R. O.) OWEN, SIDNEY GEORGE, M.A. (S. G. O.)

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PAGET, SIR JOHN RAHERE, BART., K.C. (J. R. P.)
Banks and Banking, English Law
PACET, STEPHEN, F.R.C.S. (S P)
Paget, Sir James Vivisection
PALEY, FREDERICK APTHORP, LL.D. (F A. P.) Lucian; Plutarch (in part)
PALGRAVE, SIR ROBERT HARRY INGLIS. F.R.S. (R H.I.P.)
Banks and Banking, General PALMER, EDWARD HENRY, M.A. (E. H. P.)
Firdousi (in part) Hafiz - Ibn Khaldun (in part)
PAOLI, CESARE. (C. Pa.)
Siena (in part)
PAPILLON, REV. THOMAS LESLIE, M.A. (T. L. P.)
Bell.
PARKER, THE RIGHT HON. CHARLES STUART, LL.D., D.C.L. (C. S. P.)
Peel, Sir Robert.
PARKER, WALTER SUTHERLAND. (W. S. P.)
Fur
PARKIN, GEORGE ROBERT, C.M.G., LL.D. (G. R. P.)
Canada, History from Federation; Macdonald, Sir John A.;
Rhodes, Cecil, Rhodes Scholarships.

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## R

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RUSSELL, HON. BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM, M.A., F.R.S. (B.A.W.R.)
* Geometry, VI. (in part).

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SAINTSBURY, GEORGE EDWARD BATEMAN, LL.D., D.Litt., D.C.L. (G. SA.)
* French Literature; Romance; Balzac; Corneille; Joinville; Lamartine; Michelet; Montaigne; Rabelais; Racine; Rousseau; Villon; Voltaire; &c.

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TAIT, PETER GUTHRIE, LL.D. (P. G. T.)
* Hamilton, Sir William Rowan; Knot; Maxwell, James Clerk; Quaternions (in part)
THOMAS, NORTHCOTE WHITRIDGE, M.A. (N. W. T.)
* Animal Worship, Cannibalism; Clairvoyance. Divination, Dreams, Fetishism; Folklore; Magic; Telepathy; Witchcraft; &c.

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​WRONG, PROF. GEORGE McKINNON, M.A., F.R.S. (Canada). (G. M. W.)
    Canada, History to Federation.
WYATT, J. W., A.M.Inst.C.E. (J. W. W.)
    Paper, Manufacture.
WYLIE, MAJOR-GENERAL HENRY, C.S.I. (H. Wy.)
    Nepal (in part).

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​YORKE, LIEUT.-COL. HORATIO ARTHUR, C.B. (H. A. Y.)
    Railways, British Railway Legislation.
YORKE, PHILIP CHESNEY, M.A. (P. C. Y.)
    Gunpowder Plot; Anne, Queen; Argyll, Earls and Dukes of; Boleyn, Anne; Bolingbroke; Catherine of Aragon; Charles I. and II.; Clarendon, 1st Earl of; Cromwell, Oliver (in part); Falkland, Lord; Laud, Archbishop; Strafford; Vane, Sir H., and other English biographies of the 17th and 18th centuries.
YOUNG, ALEXANDER BELL FILSON. (A. B. F. Y.)
    Dance (in part).
YOUNG, REV. WILLIAM. (W. Y.)
    Presbyterianism.
YULE, SIR HENRY, C.B. (H. Y.)
    Afghanistan, History; China, History (in part); Kublai Khan; Lhasa (in part); Polo, Marco (in part); Prester John; Ramusio; Ricci, Matteo; &c.

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​ZIMMER, G. F., A.M.Inst.C.E., F.Z.S. (G. F. Z.)
    Biscuit; Bread; Conveyors; Flour and Flour Manufacture; Granaries.
ZIMMERN, ALICE. (A. Z.)
    Carpenter, Mary.
The Initials in brackets indicate the Signature adopted to distinguish the Contributor.