OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dunes and Dreams: A History of White Sands National Monument/Index

INDEX
A
Aberdeen, Maryland 139
Adams, Ansel 132
Alamo 7, 16, 59
Alamo Ranch 7, 16
Alamogordo Advertiser 40
Alamogordo Army Air Base (AAAB) 89, 102
Alamogordo Black Sox 39
Alamogordo Bombing Range 100, 141, 156
Alamogordo Commercial Club 24
Alamogordo High School 53
Alamogordo Improvement Company 7, 17
Alamogordo News 29, 40
Albright Training Center 173
Albright, Horace 30, 34, 35, 104, 110
Albro, Colonel A.S. 101, 102
Albuquerque Journal 68, 109, 148
Alkali Flats 7, 9, 42, 148–150, 152, 180
Allen, Thomas 149–153
American Airlines 90, 91
American Geologist 9, 10
American Indian Religious Freedom Act (1978) 179
American Journal of Science 10
American Naturalist 8
American West 1, 6, 24, 33, 34, 89, 130, 139
Amigo Cafe 35
Anderson, Clinton P. 58, 72, 103, 111, 150, 152, 154, 158, 160
Andrews, William H. 19
ANFO 181
Antiquities Act (1906) 156
Antrim, William H. 15
Apollo moon program 147
Arcadian Boosterism 27
Archeological Institute of America 3
Arizona 31, 34, 60, 61, 100, 101, 148, 159
Arizona Chemical Company 60
Arizona Constructors 100, 101
Arizona Republic 159
Armijo, Jesus 93
Army Desert Training Center 180
Arnberger, Leslie 136
Arthur, O. Fred 32, 36
Ascarate County Park 94
Aspinwall, Elsie 50
Athabascan 5
Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) 19
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Wright Brothers 106
Wright, George M. 43, 47, 48, 106
Wupatki 132
Y
Yarbrough, Jerry 182, 183
Yard, Robert Sterling 21, 23, 25, 26
Yellowstone National Park 2, 31
Yeso formation 3
Yosemite National Park 23
Yosemite State Park 2
Z
Zuni Mountains 9
Zuni Pueblo 5
# Edward Hines Yellow Pine Trustees v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
263 U.S. 143
Edward Hines Yellow Pine Trustees v. United States
Argued: Nov. 12, 1923. ---
Mr. Wm. S. Bennet, of New York City, for appellants.
Mr. Blackburn Esterline, of Washington, D. C., for the United States.
Mr. P. J. Farrell, of Washington, D. C., for appellee Interstate Commerce Commission.
Mr. Joseph E. Davies, of Washington, D. C., for appellee American Wholesale Lumber Ass'n.
Mr. Justice BRANDEIS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Edward Hines Yellow Pine Trustees v. Martin

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
268 U.S. 458
Edward Hines Yellow Pine Trustees v. Martin
Argued: May 1, 1925. --- Decided: May 25, 1925
Mr. T. J. Wills, of Hattiesburg, Miss., for petitioners.
Mr. Fleet C. Hathorn, of Hattiesburg, Miss., for respondents.
Mr. Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Autran, Joseph

See also Joseph Autran on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​AUTRAN, JOSEPH (1813–1877), French poet, was born at Marseilles on the 20th of June 1813. In 1832 he addressed an ode to Lamartine, who was then at Marseilles on his way to the East. The elder poet persuaded the young man’s father to allow him to follow his poetic bent, and Autran remained from that time a faithful disciple of Lamartine. His best known work is La Mer (1835), remodelled in 1852 as Les Poèmes de la mer. Ludibria ventis (1838) followed, and the success of these two volumes gained for Autran the librarianship of his native town. His other most important work is his Vie rurale (1856), a series of pictures of peasant life. The Algerian campaigns inspired him with verses in honour of the common soldier. Milianah (1842) describes the heroic defence of that town, and in the same vein is his Laboureurs et soldats (1854). Among his other works are the Paroles de Salomon (1868), Épîtres rustiques (1861), Sonnets capricieux, and a tragedy played with great success at the Odéon in 1848, La Fille d’Eschyle. A definitive edition of his works was brought out between 1875 and 1881. He became a member of the French Academy in 1868, and died at Marseilles on the 6th of March 1877.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Autopsy

See also Autopsy on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​AUTOPSY (Gr. αὐτός, self, and ὄψις, sight, investigation), a personal examination, specifically a post-mortem (“after death”) examination of a dead body, to ascertain the cause of death, &c. The term “necropsy” (Gr. νεκρός, corpse) is sometimes used in this sense. (See Coroner and Medical Jurisprudence.)
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Autun

See also Autun on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​AUTUN, a town of east-central France, capital of an arrondissement in the department of Saône-et-Loire, 62 m. S.W. of Dijon on the Paris-Lyon railway to Nevers. Pop. (1906) 11,927. Autun is pleasantly situated on the slope of a hill at the foot of which runs the Arroux. Its former greatness is attested by many Roman remains, the chief of which are two well-preserved stone gateways, the Porte d’ Arroux and the Porte St André, both pierced with four archways and surmounted by arcades. There are also remains of the old ramparts and aqueducts, of a square tower called the Temple of Janus, of a theatre and of an amphitheatre. A pyramid in the neighbouring village of Couhard was probably a sepulchral monument. The chapel of St Nicolas (12th century) contains many of the remains discovered at Autun. The cathedral of St Lazare, once the chapel attached to the residence of the dukes of Burgundy, is in the highest part of the town. It belongs mainly to the 12th century, but the Gothic central tower and the chapels were added in the 15th century by Nicolas Rolin, chancellor of Burgundy, born at Autun. The chief artistic features of the church are the group of the Last Judgment sculptured on the tympanum above the west door, and the painting by Ingres representing the martyrdom of St Symphorien, which took place at Autun in 179. In the cathedral square stands the fountain of St Lazare, a work of the Renaissance. The hôtel Rolin, a house of the 15th century, contains the collections of the “Aeduan literary and scientific society.” The hôtel de ville, containing a museum of paintings, the law-court and the theatre are modern buildings. Autun is the seat of a bishopric, of tribunals of first instance and of commerce, and has an ecclesiastical seminary, a communal college and a cavalry school. Among the industries of the town are the extraction of oil from the bituminous schist obtained in the neighbourhood, leather manufacture, metal-founding, marble-working, and the manufacture of machinery and furniture. Autun is the commercial centre for a large part of the Morvan, and has considerable trade in timber and cattle.
Autun (Augustodunum) succeeded Bibracte as capital of the Aedui when Gaul was reorganized by Augustus. Under the Romans, it was a flourishing town, covering double its present extent and renowned for its schools of rhetoric. In the succeeding centuries its prosperity drew upon it the attacks of the barbarians, the Saracens and the Normans. The counts of Autun in 880 became dukes of Burgundy, and the town was the residence of the latter till 1276. It was ravaged by the English in 1379, and, in 1591, owing to its support of the League, had to sustain a siege conducted by Marshal Jean d’Aumont, general of Henry IV.
See H. de Fontenay, Autun et ses monuments (Autun, 1889).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Auxanometer

See also Auxanometer on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​AUXANOMETER (Gr. αὐξάνειν, to increase, μέτρον, measure), an apparatus for measuring increase or rate of growth in plants.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Auxiliary

See also Auxiliary on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​AUXILIARY (from Lat. auxilium, help), that which gives aid or support; the term is used in grammar of a verb which completes the tense, mood or voice of another verb; in engineering, e.g. of the low steam power used to supplement the sail-power in sailing ships, still occasionally used in yachts, sealers or whalers; and in military use, of foreign or allied troops, more properly of any troops not permanently maintained under arms. In the British army the term “Auxiliary Forces” was employed formerly to include the Militia, the Imperial Yeomanry and the Volunteers.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Auximum

See also Osimo on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​AUXIMUM (mod. Osimo), an ancient town in Picenum, situated on an isolated hill 8 m. from the Adriatic, on the road from Ancona to Nuceria. It was selected by the Romans as a fortress to protect their settlements in northern Picenum, and strongly fortified in 174 B.C. The walls erected at that period, of large rectangular blocks of stone, still exist in great part. Auximum became a colony at latest in 157 B.C. It often appears in the history of the civil wars, owing to its strong position. Pompey was its patron, and intended that Caesar should find resistance here in 49 B.C. It appears to have been a place of some importance in imperial times, as inscriptions and the monuments of its forum (the present piazza) show. In the 6th century it is called by Procopius the chief town of Picenum, Ancona being spoken of as its harbour. (T. As.)
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Autunite

See also Autunite on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​AUTUNITE, or Calco-uranite, a mineral which is one of the “uranium micas,” differing from the more commonly occurring torbernite (q.v.) or cupro-uranite in containing calcium in place of copper. It is a hydrous uranium and calcium phosphate, Ca(UO$_2$)$_2$(PO$_4$)$_2$+8(or 12)H$_2$O. Though closely resembling the tetragonal torbernite in form, it crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and is optically biaxial. The crystals have the shape of thin plates with very nearly square outline (89° 17′ instead of 90°). An important character is the perfect micaceous cleavage parallel to the basal plane, on which plane the lustre is pearly. The colour is sulphur-yellow, and this enables the mineral to be distinguished at a glance from the emerald-green torbernite. Hardness 2-21/2; specific gravity 3·05-3·19. Autunite is usually found with pitchblende and other uranium minerals, or with ores of silver, tin and iron; it sometimes coats joint-planes in gneiss and pegmatite. Falkenstein in Saxony, St Symphorien near Autun (hence the name of the species), and St Day in Cornwall are well-known localities for this mineral. (L. J. S.)
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Auxentius

See also Auxentius of Milan on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​AUXENTIUS (fl. c. 370), of Cappadocia, an Arian theologian of some eminence (see Arius). When Constantine deposed the orthodox bishops who resisted, Auxentius was installed into the seat of Dionysius, bishop of Milan, and came to be regarded as the great opponent of the Nicene doctrine in the West. So prominent did he become, that he was specially mentioned by name in the condemnatory decree of the synod which Damasus, bishop of Rome, urged by Athanasius, convened in defence of the Nicene doctrine (A.D. 369). When the orthodox emperor Valentinian ascended the throne, Auxentius was left undisturbed in his diocese, but his theological doctrines were publicly attacked by Hilary of Poitiers.
The chief source of information about him is the Liber contra Auxentium in the Benedictine edition of the works of Hilary.
# Early poems of William Morris/Father John's War Song

illustrator: Florence Harrison
The Reapers
So many reapers, Father John, So many reapers and no little son, To meet you when the day is done, With little stiff legs to waddle and run? Pray you beg, borrow, or steal one son. Hurrah for the corn-sheaves of Father John!
Father John
O maiden Mary, be wary, be wary! And go not down to the river, Lest the kingfisher, your evil wisher, Lure you down to the river, Lest your white feet grow muddy, Your red hair too ruddy
But she is a housewife good and wary, And a great steel key hangs bright From her gown, as red as the flowers in corn.
​With the river-mud so red: But when you are wed Go down to the river; O maiden Mary, be very wary, And dwell among the corn! See, this dame Alice, maiden Mary, Her hair is thin and white, But she is a housewife good and wary, And a great steel key hangs bright From her gown, as red as the flowers in corn; She is good and old like the autumn corn.
Maiden Mary
This is knight Roland, Father John, Stark in his arms from a field half-won; Ask him if he has seen your son: Roland, lay your sword on the corn, The piled-up sheaves of the golden corn.
Knight Roland
Why does she kiss me, Father John? She is my true love truly won; Under my helm is room for one, But the molten lead-streams trickle and run From my roof-tree, burning under the sun; No corn to burn, we had eaten the corn, There was no waste of the golden corn.
Father John
Ho, you reapers, away from the corn,
The Reapers
We will win a house for Roland his son,
And for maiden Mary with hair like corn,
As red as the reddest of golden corn.
Omnes
Father John, you have got you a son,
Seven feet high when his helm is on!
Pennon of Roland, banner of John,
Star of Mary, march well on.
# Early poems of William Morris/In Prison

illustrator: Florence Harrison
Wearily, drearily,
Half the day long,
Flap the great banners
High over the stone;
Strangely and eerily
Sounds the wind's song,
Bending the banner-poles.
While, all alone,
Watching the loophole's spark.
Lie I, with life all dark,
Feet tether'd, hands fetter'd
Fast to the stone,
The grim walls, square letter'd
With prison'd men's groan.
Still strain the banner-poles
Through the wind's song.
Westward the banner rolls
Over my wrong.
PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN
At the Villafield Press, Glasgow, Scotland
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Calabash Tree

See also Crescentia on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CALABASH TREE, a native of the West Indies and South America, known botanically as Crescentia Cujete (natural order, Bignoniaceae). The fruit resembles a gourd, and has a woody rind, which after removal of the pulp forms a calabash.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Calabozo

See also Calabozo on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CALABOZO, or Calaboso, an inland town of Venezuela, once capital of the province of Caracas in the colonial period, and now capital of the state of Guárico. Pop. (1891) 5618. Calabozo is situated in the midst of an extensive llano on the left bank of the Guárico river, 325 ft. above sea-level and 123 m. S.S.W. of Caracas. The plain lies slightly above the level of intersecting rivers and is frequently flooded in the rainy season; in summer the heat is most oppressive, the average temperature being 88° F. The town is regularly laid out with streets crossing at right angles, and possesses several fine old churches, a college and public school. It is also a bishop’s see, and a place of considerable commercial importance because of its situation in the midst of a rich cattle-raising country. It is said to have been an Indian town originally, and was made one of the trading stations of the Compañia Guipuzcoana in 1730. However, like most Venezuelan towns, Calabozo made little growth during the 19th century. In 1820 the Spanish forces under Morales were defeated here by the revolutionists under Bolívar and Paez.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cakchiquel

See also Kaqchikel on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CAKCHIQUEL, a tribe of Central American Indians of Mayan stock, inhabiting parts of Guatemala. Their name is said to be that of a native tree. At the conquest they were found to be in a much civilized condition.
See D. G. Brinton, Annals of the Cakchiquels.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Calabresella

See also Calabresella on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CALABRESELLA (sometimes spelt Calabrasella), an Italian card-game (“the little Calabrian game”) for three players. All the tens, nines and eights are removed from an ordinary pack; the order of the cards is three, two, ace, king, queen, &c. In scoring the ace counts 3; the three 2; king, queen and knave 1 each. The last trick counts 3. Each separate hand is a whole game. One player plays against the other two, paying to each or receiving from each the difference between the number of points that he and they hold. Each player receives twelve cards, dealt two at a time. The remainder form the stock, which is left face downwards. There are no trumps. The player on the dealer’s left declares first: he can either play or pass. The dealer has the last option. If one person announces that he plays, the others combine against him. If all decline to play, the deal passes, the hands being abandoned. The single player may demand any “three” he chooses, giving a card in exchange. If the three demanded is in the stock, no other card may be asked for. If a player hold all the threes, he may demand a two. The single player must take one card from the stock, in exchange for one of his own (which is never exposed) and may take more. He puts out the cards he wishes to exchange face downwards, and selects what he wishes from the stock, which is now exposed; the rejected cards and cards left in the stock form the “discard.” The player on the dealer’s left then leads. The highest card wins the trick, there being no trumps. Players must follow suit, if they can. The single player and the allies collect all the tricks they win respectively. The winner of the last trick, besides scoring three, adds the discard to his heap. The heaps are then searched for the scoring cards, the scores are compared and the stakes paid. It is important to remember that the value and the order of the cards are not the same, thus the ace, whose value is 3, is only third as a trick-winner; also that it is highly important to win the last trick. Thirty-five is the full score.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Calabash

See also Calabash on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CALABASH (from the Span. calabaza, a gourd or pumpkin, possibly derived from the Pers. kharlunza, a melon), the shell of a gourd or pumpkin made into a vessel for holding liquids; also a vessel of similar shape made of other materials. It is the name of a tree (Crescentia Cujete) of tropical America, whose gourd-like fruit is so hard that vessels made of it can be used over a fire many times before being burned.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Calafat

See also Calafat on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CALAFAT, a town of Rumania in the department of Doljiu; on the river Danube, opposite the Bulgarian fortress of Vidin. Pop. (1900) 7113. Calafat is an important centre of the grain trade, and is connected by a branch line with the principal Walachian railways, and by a steam ferry with Vidin. It was founded in the 14th century by Genoese colonists, who employed large numbers of workmen (Calfats) in repairing ships—which industry gave its name to the place. In 1854 a Russian force was defeated at Calafat by the Turks under Ahmed Pasha, who surprised the enemy’s camp.
# Dreier v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
221 U.S. 394
Dreier v. United States
Argued: October 21, 1910. ---
The plaintiff in error and appellant, William Dreier, was subpoenaed to produce before the grand jury in the circuit court certain books and papers of the Lichtenstein Millinery Company, a New York corporation, of which he was the secretary. The grand jury was conducting an inquiry with respect to alleged violations of the customs laws by N. Hayes and others. The subpoena contained the ad testificandum clause, but the only question presented is with respect to the demand for the corporate documents. For his refusal to produce them for the inspection of the grand jury, Dreier was committed for contempt. The first case (No. 358) is a writ of error to the circuit court to review the judgment holding him to be in contempt, and directing his commitment; and the second (No. 359) is an appeal from an order dismissing a writ of habeas corpus. The contention of Dreier in both cases is that the contents of the books and papers would tend to incriminate him, and that the proceedings to compel their production were in violation of the 5th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.
It is urged that if he had a privilege, his conduct was such as to constitute a waiver. But it is not necessary to consider the case in this aspect. Dreier was not entitled to refuse the production of the corporate records. By virtue of the fact that they were the documents of the corporation in his custody, and not his private papers, he was under obligation to produce them when called for by proper process. Wilson v. United States (decided this day), 221 U.S. 361, 55 L. ed. --, 31 Sup. Ct. Rep. 538. In that case the writ was directed to the corporateion, and here it was addressed to the custodian. As he had no privilege with respect to the corporate books and papers, it was his duty to obey.
Affirmed.
Mr. Justice McKenna concurs in the result upon the ground of waiver.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Boase, Henry Samuel

See also Henry Samuel Boase on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​BOASE, HENRY SAMUEL (1799–1883), English geologist, the eldest son of Henry Boase (1763–1827), banker, of Madron, Cornwall, was born in London on the 2nd of September 1799. Educated partly at Tiverton grammar-school, and partly at Dublin, where he studied chemistry, he afterwards proceeded to Edinburgh and took the degree of M.D. in 1821. He then settled for some years as a medical practitioner at Penzance; there geology engaged his particular attention, and he became secretary of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall. The results of his observations were embodied in his Treatise on Primary Geology (1834), a work of considerable merit in regard to the older crystalline and igneous rocks and the subject of ​mineral veins. In 1837 he removed to London, where he remained for about a year, being elected F.R.S. In 1838 he became partner in a firm of bleachers at Dundee. He retired in 1871, and died on the 5th of May 1883.