OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/kotzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kotzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kotzen, vb., ‘to vomit,’ first occurs in early ModHG.; of uncertain derivation.
# An Inland Voyage

First published in 1878, this transcription is of the first edition.
AN INLAND VOYAGE.
AN
INLAND VOYAGE.
BY
ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON.
London:
C. Kegan Paul & Co., 1, Paternoster Square.
1878.
(The Rights of Translation and of Reproduction are reserved.)
CONTENTS
LONDON: BRADBURY, AGNEW, & CO., PRINTERS, WHITEFRIARS.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/blind

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry blind. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ blind, adjective ‘blind’ from Middle High German blint(d), ‘blind, dark, murky, hidden, null,’ Old High German blint; compare the corresponding Gothic blinds, Anglo-Saxon blind, English blind. An ancient but very remarkable factitive form from this adjective, with no parallel strong verb, is blenden (Gothic *blandjan). It is still undecided whether d is an old participle suffix, like Greek -τος, Latin -tus, Sanscrit -tas; considering the meaning of the word, it might easily be connected with the Sanscrit root bhram, ‘to move unsteadily’ (participle bhrântá-s). Yet its kinship with Lithuanian blandýti, ‘to cast down the eyes,’ blindo, blísti, ‘to grow dark,’ is more probable (compare Old Icelandic blunda, ‘to close, blink the eyes,’ English to blunder). — Another word for ‘blind’ in the Aryan group is Latin caecus, Old Irish cáech; Gothic haihs, corresponding to these, means ‘one-eyed.’ It seems, moreover, that in the Aryan languages there were no terms for ‘blind, deaf, lame, dumb,’ and other infirmities, common to all of them; there is only an agreement between two or three languages at most.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/blaß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry blaß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ blaß, adjective, ‘pale, faint (in colour),’ from Middle High German blas, ‘bald,’ figuratively ‘weak, trifling’; the earlier signification is ‘shining’ (compare Glaze, from glänzen); allied to Old High German blas, ‘whitish.’ Hence by mutation Blässe, feminine, ‘a white spot on the forehead,’ Old Icelandic bles (earlier Danish blis), Middle Low German blare (but blasenhengst, ‘horse with a blaze’), Dutch blaar, ‘cow with a blaze.’ With the meaning ‘shining,’ Anglo-Saxon blase, English blaze, Middle High German blas, neuter, ‘a torch,’ are connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/blecken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry blecken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ blecken, verb ‘to show one's teeth, grin,’ from Middle High German blęcken, ‘to become visible, show,’ Old High German blęcchen (Gothic *blakjan). Factitive of a Gothic *blikan, which, according to the law of the permutation of consonants, is cognate with Greek φλέγω, ‘to burn, shine’ (compare φλογ- in φλόξ, ‘flame’), Latin flagro, ‘to burn,’ and the Sanscrit root bhrâj), ‘to shine.’ Old High German blęcchen also means ‘to lighten, gleam, shine forth,’ For further details see Blitz.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bleichen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bleichen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bleichen, verb, ‘to lose colour,’ erbleichen, ‘to grow pale,’ from Middle High German blîchen, ‘to shine, blush,’ Old High German blîhhan; compare Anglo-Saxon blîcan, Middle English blîken, ‘to turn pale’; Old Icelandic blíkja, ‘to appear, shine, lighten.’ The i root of Slavonic bliskati, ‘to sparkle’ (for *bligskati), blěskŭ, ‘splendour,’ Lithuanian blaivýtis, ‘to clear up,’ is more closely connected with the word than the e root in φλέγω, ‘to burn, flame.’ The pre-Teutonic form of the root was perhaps bhlig, meaning ‘lustre’ (compare also Blech, bleich; further Old High German blick, see Blitz). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/blenden

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry blenden. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ blenden, verb, ‘to blind,’ from the equivalent Middle High German blęnden, Old High German blęnten; compare Anglo-Saxon blęndan, whereas English has to blind based upon blind; factitive of blind. It is remarkable in connection with this word that an old form, *blandjan, as it would be written in Gothic, is derived by gradation from an adjective (blinds, Gothic); a strong verb blindan, ‘to be blind,’ has never existed. Blende, ‘blind, screen,’ first found in Modern High German, is a derivative of blenden.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/blasen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry blasen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ blasen, verb, ‘to blow, sound, smelt,’ from Middle High German blâsen, Old High German blâsan, ‘to breathe, snort’; compare tho equivalent Gothic blêsan; in English only the derivative Anglo-Saxon blœst, English blast, has been preserved. The s of blasen, which does not occur in the root bhlê of the cognate languages, is considered by some to be simply a present suffix which was not joined to the stem until a later period; in that case blähen and Blatter may be ​cognate. The Old Teutonic words with initial bl separate into two groups; the one, containing blähen, Blatter, blasen, blühen, Blüte, seems to be based on the primary meaning of ‘swelling,’ the other, comprising blank, blaß, blinken, blecken, blißen, blau, Blech, Blut, on the notion of ‘shining.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/blau

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry blau. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ blau, adjective, from the equivalent Middle High German blâ (Gen. blâwes), Old High German blâo, ‘blue’; compare Dutch blaauw, Anglo-Saxon blâw, and with a suffix blœ̂wen; English blue (from Middle English blew) is borrowed from French bleu, which, with its Romance cognates (Italian biavo, from *blawo), is of German origin. The primitively cognate Latin flâvus, ‘flaxen, yellow,’ has, like so many names of colours, changed its meaning compared with the German word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bleiben

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bleiben. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bleiben, verb, ‘to remain, continue,’ from the equivalent Middle High German blîben, Old High German bilîban; compare the corresponding Anglo-Saxon belîfan, Gothic bileiban, ‘to remain’ (the factitive of which is bilaibjan, ‘to cause to remain, leave over’; Anglo-Saxon lœ̂fan, English to leave). It is allied neither to Latin linquo nor to Greek λείπω, to which leihen is more akin; bilîbo, ‘I remain,’ must be based on pre-Teutonic lîpô (Sanscrit root lip, ‘to adhere’); Greek λιπαρὸς, ‘greasy, shining,’ λίπος, neuter, ‘fat,’ λιπαρέω, ‘I persist,’ comes nearest to the meaning of the Teutonic verb; compare Old Slovenian lipnąli, Lithuanian lipti, ‘to adhere, remain.’ With the former meaning, ‘to adhere,’ Modern High German Leber is connected, and with the latter, ‘to persist, abide,’ the Modern High German Leib and Leben. See the separate words.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bleich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bleich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bleich, adjective, ‘pale, wan,’ from the equivalent Middle High German bleich, Old High German bleih; compare Anglo-Saxon blâc, blœ̂ce, English bleak, Dutch bleek, Old Icelandic bleikr, ‘pale,’ from the root blik appearing in bleichen. Derivatives: Modern High German Bleiche, feminine, ‘bleaching, bleaching-yard, wan appearance’; bleichen, ‘to bleach, turn pale.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bletzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bletzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bletzen, ‘to patch,’ see under Placken.
# An Exposition of the Old and New Testament (1828)/Volume Title

AN
EXPOSITION,
WITH
PRACTICAL OBSERVATIONS,
ON THE
PENTATEUCH
OR
FIVE BOOKS OF MOSES,
NAMELY,
# An Exposition of the Virginia Resolutions of 1798

* related portals: Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Published in serial format in The Examiner, and Journal of Political Economy in 1834. Upshur, the author, wrote under a pseudonym and addressed the essays to Thomas Ritchie of Virginia.
Upshur calls on the Virginia Resolutions of 1798 in his criticism of President Jackson's Nullification Proclamation and defense of states' rights and nullification during the Nullification Crisis.
* No. I
* No. II
* No. III
* No. IV
* No. V
* No. VI
# An Eye-witness from Russia

AN EYE-WITNESS
FROM
RUSSIA
By JOHN RICKMAN, M.A., M.B., B.C. [Recently returned from Russia]
Price Threepence.
Published by the People's Russian Information Bureau 152 Fleet Street, London, F.C.4.
March, 1919,
* Introduction
* II. A Rural District under the Bolsheviks.
* III. Rise of the Czecho-Slovak Movement.
* IV. The Red Army and the Czecho-Slovak Forces.
* V. The "Red" and the "Red and White" Terrors.
* The Bolshevik Government
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in 1919, before the cutoff of January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1951, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 72 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/üben

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/üben | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ üben, vb., ‘to practise, exercise,’ from MidHG. üeben, OHG. uoben (from *ôbjan), wk. vb., ‘to set agoing, execute, venerate,’ corresponding to OSax. ôƀian, ‘to celebrate,’ Du. oefenen, ‘to exercise, look after,’ Ofc. œ́fa, ‘to practise.’ Allied to OHG. uoba, ‘celebration,’ uobo, ‘tiller of the soil.’ The Teut. root ôb, ‘to execute,’ contained in these cognates, seems to have been originally used of tilling the ground and of religious acts. To this corresponds, according to the permutation of consonants, the Aryan root ō̆p, with which are allied Sans. ā̆pas, n., ‘work’ (espec. religions work), and Lat. ŏpus, n., ‘work’ (connected with ŏperari, espec., ‘to sacrifice’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/über

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/über | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ über, prepos. and adv., ‘over, above,’ from the equiv. MidHG. über; OHG. ûbir, ubar, is a prepos. with the adverb. form ubiri. Corresponding to OSax. oƀar, Du. and E. over, AS. ofer, OIc. yfer, Goth. ufar, ‘over.’ This common Teut. word is based on an equiv. Aryan upéri, which appears in Sans. upari, Gr. ὑπέρ (ὑπείρ), Lat. super. With these are connected the prepos. auf, and ob (ober). Comp. also übel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/überwinden

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/überwinden | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ überwinden, vb., ‘to wind over; overcome, conquer,’ from MidHG. überwinden, OHG. ubarwintan, str. vb., ‘to excel, overpower, conquer’; also with an equiv. meaning MidHG. überwinnen, OHG. ubarwinnan. While the simple OHG. vb. wintan means ‘to turn, turn round,’ OHG. winnan (comp. AS. oferwinnan) has the signification ‘to contend, quarrel’ (comp. gewinnen), which appears in the compound. The t, winch properly belongs only to the present stem in this sense, is the samne as in OHG. stantan, swintan (see stehen, schwinden).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/üppig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/üppig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ üppig, adj., ‘luxurious, voluptuous, sumptuous,’ from MidHG. üppic (g), OHG. uppîg, ‘superfluous, useless, invalid, frivolous, arrogant.’ For the connection of this specifically HG. word with Goth. ufjô, f., ‘superfluity,’ and OHG. uppi, ‘malicious,’ as well as with the cognates of übel and über, see übel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland

* Part 1
** Preface
** Characters
** Abbreviations
** Introduction:
*** I – II – III – IV – V – VI
** Fragments of Norn
** A – B – D – E – F – G – H – I – J – K
** Errata
* Part 2
** Errata
** L – M – N – O – P – R – S – T – U – V W – Y – Æ – Ø
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).
The longest-living author of this work died in 1918, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 105 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/überhaupt

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/überhaupt | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ überhaupt, adv., ‘in general, on the whole,’ from late MidHG. über houbet, ‘without counting the pieces, whole, all’ (properly only of buying goods; MidHG. houbet is frequently used to designate a number of men or beasts).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/übrig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/übrig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ übrig, adj., ‘lest over, remaining,’ from MidHG. überic (g), ‘left over, excessive, exaggerated, superfluous’; a MidHG. derivative of über.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/überflüssig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/überflüssig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ überflüssig, adj., ‘superfluous,’ from MidHG. übervlüȥȥec, ‘overflowlng, superabundant, remaining.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/stoppen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry stoppen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ stoppen, verb, ‘to stop,’ Modern High German only; borrowed, like other nautical terms, from Low German. Compare English to stop and Bord.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/stolpern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry stolpern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ stolpern, verb, ‘to stumble, trip,’ early Modern High German only, an imitative form like holpern.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/stillen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry stillen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ stillen, verb, ‘to still, pacify,’ from Middle High German and Old High German stillen, ‘to cause to be still, bring to a standstill’ (English to still), is a derivative of still.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/stinken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry stinken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ stinken, verb, ‘to stink,’ from Middle High German stinken, Old High German stinchan. In Old High German and early Middle High German the verb signifies ‘to emit a smell,’ and may even mean ‘to give forth a fragrant odour’; in Middle High German the modern meaning prevails. In Anglo-Saxon too, stincan may mean ‘to emit a fragrant odour’ or ‘to stink’; compare English to stink. This West Teutonic meaning, ‘to emit a (pleasant or unpleasant) smell’ (and also ‘to perceive by smell, to scent’), can scarcely be reconciled with Gothic stigqan, ‘to push,’ and Scandinavian støkkva, ‘to leap, squirt, hasten.’ It is probably more closely connected with Greek ταγγός, ‘rancid’ (compare Greek ταῦρος, equivalent to Gothic stiur).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/stolz

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry stolz. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ stolz, adjective, ‘proud, haughty, arrogant,’ from Middle High German, late Old High German stolz, ‘foolish, arrogant, stately, splendid, magnificent, high-minded.’ The assumption that the word was borrowed from Latin stultus, ‘foolish,’ whence Italian stolto, ‘foolish,’ does not meet the case, for Old French estout, ‘arrogant, bold,’ is borrowed from pre-High German *stolto-, the meaning of which is scarcely explicable by Latin stultus, only Middle High German stolz, ‘foolish,’ shows the influence of the Latin and Italian signification. Teutonic *stolto is considered to be cognate with Stelze. English stout seems to be borrowed from Middle Dutch stout (for stolt), with a different development in meaning. — Stolz, masculine, ‘pride,’ is a substantive lately formed from the adjective.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/stottern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry stottern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ stottern, verb, ‘to stutter, stammer,’ Modern High German only (in Swabian gaksen, Austrian štückezen), formed from Middle German and Low German, in which stotteren (so too in Dutch) is an intensive of stoten, ‘to push, thrust’ (stottern, literally ‘to stumble repeatedly’); corresponding to English to stutter. See the preceding word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/stoßen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry stoßen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ stoßen, verb, ‘to push, thrust,’ from the e Middle High German stôȥen, Old High German stôȥan, strong verb, corresponding to Gothic stautan, Old Saxon stôtan, Dutch stooten. The common Teutonic strong verbal root staut corresponds in non-Teutonic to an Aryan root tud, by gradation taud, which appears in Latin tundo, ‘to beat, bruise, stun’ (Latin tudes, ‘hammer’), and the Sanscrit root tud, ‘to push, thrust’; for Teutonic st, equivalent to Aryan t, compare Stier and Storch. See the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/strack

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry strack. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ strack, adjective, ‘extended, direct, tense,’ from Middle High German strac (ck), ‘straight, tight,’ to which Modern High German stracks, adverb, ‘straightway, immediately,’ from Middle High German strackes, is allied; so too Modern High German strecken, ‘to stretch, extend.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/still

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry still. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ still, adjective, ‘still, silent, quiet,’ from the equivalent Middle High German stille, Old High German (Old Saxon) stilli; corresponding to the equivalent Dutch stil, Anglo-Saxon stille, English still (adjective and adverb). A derivative of the Aryan root stel, ‘to stand’ (see Stall, stellen, and Stolle), with which Sanscrit sthânu (for sthalnu), ‘standing, immovable,’ is also allied. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/stochen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry stochen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ stochen, verb, only, equivalent to English to stoke; a derivative of the Aryan root stug, ‘to push, thrust,’ discussed under Stock.
# Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
207 U.S. 556
Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association v. United States
Argued: December 9, 1907. --- Decided: January 6, 1908
Messrs. L. T. Michener and W. W. Dudley for appellant.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 556-558 intentionally omitted]
Assistant Attorney General Van Orsdel for appellee.
Mr. Justice McKenna delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Anicker v. Gunsburg

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
246 U.S. 110
Anicker v. Gunsburg
Argued: Jan. 28, 1918. --- Decided: March 4, 1918
[Syllabus from page 111 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Frank Hagerman, of Kansas City, Mo., and J. W. Zevely and Richard W. Stoutz, both of Muskogee, Okl., for appellant.
[ Argument of Council on pages 111-113 intentionally omitted.]
Messrs. George S. Ramsey and Edgar A. De Meules, both of Muskogee, Okl., and Malcolm E. Rosser, of Tulsa, Okl., for appellees.
Mr. Justice DAY delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse