OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Toluene

See also Toluene on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​TOLUENE, or Methylbenzene, C$_7$H$_8$ or C$_6$H$_5$·CH$_3$, an aromatic hydrocarbon; the first homologue of benzene. Discovered by Pelletier (Ann. chim. pays., 1838, 67, p. 269) in the oil obtained in the manufacture of gas from the resin of Pinus maritima, and named retinnaphte, it was prepared from the same gas by Couerbe (ibid., 69, p. 184) and named heptacarbure quadrihydrique, C$_7$H$_4$ (C=6); Sainte-Claire Deville (ibid. 1841 [3] 3, p. 168) obtained it by distilling Tolu balsam, naming it benzoéne, and Glénard and Bouldault obtained a substance by the dry distillation of dragon's blood which they called dracyl. The complete identity of these substances was established by A. W. Hofmann and Muspratt, and they adopted the name toluol (anglicized to toluene), which was proposed by Berzelius. Its derivatives and its relation to benzene had been previously studied by the above and other experimenters, its relation to benzene being first proved experimentally by Cannizzaro and its constitution ​settled by Fittig and Tollens’s synthesis from sodium and a mixture of methyl iodide and brombenzene.
The hydrocarbon occurs in wood-tar and in petroleum, and is prepared commercially by fractional distillation of the light oil fraction of the coal-tar distillate (see Coal Tar). It may be obtained synthetically by Fittig and Tollens’s method (above); by Friedel and Craft’s process, devised in 1877, of acting with aluminium chloride on a mixture of benzene and methyl chloride; this reaction leads to the production of higher homologues which may, however, break down under the continued action of the aluminium chloride; or by heating the toluene carboxylic acids obtained by oxidizing the higher homologues of benzene. It forms a colourless mobile liquid, boiling at 110·3° C. and having a specific gravity of 0·8708 (13·1/4°). It is insoluble in water, but dissolves readily in alcohol and ether. On reduction it yields hexahydrotoluene; oxidation with dilute nitric acid or chromic acid gives benzoic acid; whilst chromyl chloride and water give benzaldehyde. On nitration it gives ortho- and para-nitrotoluenes—which on reduction yield the valuable toluidines, C$_6$H$_4$(CH$_3$)(NH$_2$)—and on sulphonation the parasulphonic acid is formed with a little of the ortho acid. Chlorination in the cold gives ortho- and para-chlortoluenes, but at the boiling point the side chain is substituted (see Benzaldehyde).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Tom-Tom

See also Tom drum on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​TOM-TOM, or Tam-Tam, a native Indian and Asiatic word, reduplicated and onomatopoeic in form, for a drum, hence often loosely applied to the various types of primitive drum used for purposes of religious excitement, war, signalling, &c. by savage tribes throughout the world. The term is applied strictly to the metal gongs of the Far East, which are flat disks with a shallow rim.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Toluca

See also Toluca on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​TOLUCA, or Toloccan, a city of Mexico and capital of the state of Mexico, on the S.W. border of the Anahuac plateau, at the foot of the Cerro San Miguel de Tutucuitlalpillo, about 8650 ft. above sea-level. Pop. (1900), 25,940. Toluca is on the Mexican National railway, 36 m. W.S.W. of the national capital. Its situation near the high cordillera gives it a cold, changeable climate. The government has a meteorological station here and a national college. Industries include the manufacture of cotton fabric, Hour and wax candles. Swine-breeding is a profitable occupation in the vicinity. The Nevado de Toluca, an extinct volcano, rises to a height of 14,950 ft. on the south-west side of the town. Its summit is frequently draped with snow, and its broken-down crater contains a lake. Traditionally Toluca was one of the earliest Toltec settlements on the Anahuac tableland, but no remains of this occupation have been preserved.
# Hiscock v. Mertens

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
205 U.S. 202
Hiscock v. Mertens
Argued: February 27, 1907. --- Decided: March 25, 1907
Mr. Will B. Crowley for petitioner.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 202-204 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Dorr Raymond Cobb for respondent.
Mr. Justice McKenna delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# His Pastimes

* related portals: Musical film, Sound film.
* sister projects: Commons category, Wikidata item.
His Pastimes is a 1926 early sound musical short film starring Roy Smeck. It was made in Vitaphone and was on the program of the popular feature film Don Juan (1926), the first feature film also with a Vitaphone track, which made Smeck an instant celebrity.
Cast and Crew :
| Cast ||
| Role | Actor |
| | Roy Smeck |
ROY SMECK
The Wizard of the String
in
"HIS PASTIMES"
302
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1994, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 29 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# His Supposed Mistress

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
If I freely can discover What would please me in my lover,  I would have her fair and witty,  Savouring more of court than city;  A little proud, but full of pity;  Light and humourous in her toying;  Oft building hopes, and soon destroying;  Long, but sweet in the enjoying, Neither too easy, nor too hard: All extremes I would have barred.
She should be allowed her passions, So they were but used as fashions;  Sometimes froward, and then frowning,  Sometimes sickish, and then swowning,  Every fit with change still crowning.  Purely jealous I would have her;  Then only constant when I crave her,  ’Tis a virtue should not save her. Thus, nor her delicates would cloy me, Neither her peevishness annoy me.
# His little Hearse like Figure

His little Hearse like Figure Unto itself a Dirge To a delusive Lilac The vanity divulge Of Industry and Morals And every righteous thing For the divine Perdition Of Idleness and Spring —
# His mind of man, a secret makes

His mind of man, a secret makes I meet him with a start He carries a circumference In which I have no part —
Or even if I deem I do He otherwise may know Impregnable to inquest However neighborly —
# His Wish

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "His Wish."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "His Wish" by Robert Herrick (Fat be my hind; unlearned be my wife)
* "His Wish" by Robert Herrick (It is sufficient if we pray)
# A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country/Fielding, (Sarah)

Wrote several works, which possessed wit, invention, and originality; amongst others, David Simple; Ophelia. A work on Education; a translation of Xenophon's Memorabilia; the Lives of Cleopatra and Octavia, and a dramatic novel called the Cry. Her brother wrote a preface to the first, in which he exalts her power of delineating character, by comparing her to Shakespear, and praises her amiable qualities.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Sidi-Bel-Abbes

See also Sidi-Bel-Abbes on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​groves in the vicinity. The town, founded by the French, derives its name from the kubba (tomb) of a marabout named Sidi-bel-Abbes, near which a redoubt was constructed by General Bedeau in 1843. The site of the town, formerly a swamp, has been thoroughly drained. The surrounding country is healthy, fertile and populous.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Sidney

See also Sidney, Ohio on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​SIDNEY, a city and the county-seat of Shelby county, Ohio, U.S.A., on the Miami river, about 33 m. S. by W. of Lima. Pop. (1890) 4850; (1900) 5688, including 282 foreign-born and 108 negroes; (1910) 6607. Sidney is served by the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St Louis, the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton, and the Western Ohio (electric) railways. The city is situated on an elevated tableland, in an agricultural region. Sidney has a public library, and a monumental building, a memorial, erected in 1875, to the soldiers in the American Civil War, and now devoted to various public uses. The river here provides some water-power, and the city has various manufactures. Sidney was laid out as the county-seat in 1819, was incorporated as a village in 1831 and first chartered as a city in 1897.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Side

See also Side on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia), an ancient city on the Pamphylian coast about 12 m. E. of the mouth of the Eurymedon. Possessing a good harbour in the days of small craft, it was the most important place in Pamphylia. Alexander visited and occupied it, and there the Rhodian fleet defeated that of Antiochus the Great, and in the succeeding century the Cilician pirates established their chief seat. An inscription found on the site shows it to have had a considerable Jewish population in early Byzantine times. The great ruins, among the most notable in Asia Minor, have been re-occupied by some 200 families of Cretan Moslems. They cover a large promontory, fenced from the mainland by a ditch and wall which has been repaired in medieval times and is singularly perfect. Within this is a maze of structures out of which rises the colossal ruin of the theatre, built up on arches like a Roman amphitheatre for lack of a convenient hill-side to be hollowed out in the usual Greek fashion. The auditorium is little less perfect than that of Aspendus and very nearly as large; but the scena wall has collapsed over stage and proscenium in a cataract of loose blocks. The arches now afford shelter and stabling for the Cretans. Besides the theatres, three temples, an aqueduct and a nymphaeum are noticeable.
See C. Lanckorouski, Les Villes de la Pamphylie et de la Pisidie, i. (1890). (D. G. H.)
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Sidmouth

See also Sidmouth on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​SIDMOUTH, a market town and watering-place in the Honiton parliamentary division of Devonshire, England, on the river Sid and the English Channel, 1673/4 m. W. by S. of London, by the London & South-Western railway. Pop. of urban district (1901) 4201. Lying in a hollow, the town is shut in by hills which terminate in the forelands of Salcombe and High Peak, two sheer cliffs of a deep red colour. The shore line curves away, beyond these, westward to the Start and eastward to Portland—both visible from Sidmouth beach. The restored church of St Nicholas, dating from the 13th century, though much altered in the 15th, contains a window given by Queen Victoria in 1866 in memory of her father, the duke of Kent, who lived at Woolbrook Glen, close by, and died there in 1820. An esplanade is built along the sea-wall, and the town possesses golf links and other recreation grounds. The bathing is good, the climate warm. Formerly of some importance, the harbour can no longer be entered by large vessels, and goods are transhipped into flat-bottomed lighters for conveyance ashore. Fishing is extensively carried on and cattle fairs are held. In the 13th century Sidmouth was a borough governed by a port-reeve. Tradition tells of an older town buried under the sea; and Roman coins and other remains have been washed up on the beach. Traces of an ancient camp exist on High Peak.
# In re Riggs

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
214 U.S. 9
In re Riggs
Argued: April 12, 1909. --- Decided: May 17, 1909
Mr. Benjamin S.C.atchings for petitioner.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 9-11 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Charles K. Beekman for respondents.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 11-12 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice Brewer delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In re Rice

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
155 U.S. 396
In re Rice

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Johnston v. Laflin

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
103 U.S. 800
Johnston v. Laflin
APPEAL from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Missouri.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.
Mr. John B. Henderson and Mr. George H. Shields for the appellant.
Mr. A. W. Slayback, contra.
MR JUSTICE FIELD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Johnston v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Douglas
United States Supreme Court
351 U.S. 215
Johnston v. United States
Argued: May 2, 3, 1956. --- Decided: May 21, 1956
Mr.Hayden C. Covington, Brooklyn, N.Y., for defendants.
Mr.Carl H. Imlay, Washington, D.C., for the United States.
Mr. Justice REED delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Join All Ye Joyful Nations

Join all ye joyful nations Th' acclaiming hosts of heaven! This happy morn A child is born, To us a Son is given:
The messenger and token Of God's eternal favour, God hath sent down To us his Son, An universal Saviour!
The wonderful Messias, The joy of every nation, Jesus his name, With God the same, The Lord of all creation:
The counsellor of sinners, Almighty to deliver, The Prince of peace Whose love's increase Shall reign in man for ever.
Go see the king of glory, Discern the heavenly stranger, So poor and mean His court and inn, His cradle is a manger:
Who from his Father's bosom But now for us descended, Who built the skies, On earth he lies, With only beasts attended.
Whom all the angels worship, Lies hid in human nature; Incarnate see The Deity, The infinite Creator!
See the stupendous blessing Which God to us hath given! A child of man, In length a span, Who fills both earth and heaven.
Gaze on that helpless object Of endless adoration! Those infant-hands Shall burst our bands, And work out our salvation;
Strangle the crooked serpent, Destroy his works for ever, And open set The heavenly gate, To every true believer.
Till then, thou holy Jesus, We humbly bow before thee, Our treasures bring, To serve our King, And joyfully adore thee:
To thee we gladly render Whate'er thy grace hath given, Till thou appear In glory here, And take us up to heaven.
# In re Winn

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
213 U.S. 458
In re Winn
Argued: April 5, 1909. --- Decided: May 3, 1909
Messrs. Guy A. Miller, W. H. Bremner, and O. S. Franklin for petitioner.
[Argument of Counsel from page 459 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Nathaniel T. Guernsey, Alonzo C. Parker, and William E. Miller for respondent.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 460-462 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice Moody delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In re Whittington

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    White
United States Supreme Court
391 U.S. 341
In re Whittington
Certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Ohio, Fairfield County
No. 701. Argued: April 2, 1968 --- Decided: May 20, 1968
Petitioner, 14 years of age, was adjudged a delinquent by an Ohio Juvenile Court on the basis of the trial judge's finding that there was "probable cause" to believe that he had committed second-degree murder, a felony if committed by an adult. He appealed to a state Court of Appeals alleging that the delinquency proceeding violated his Fourteenth Amendment due process rights. The appellate court affirmed the judgment below and the Ohio Supreme Court dismissed a further appeal. After the petition for certiorari was filed here on April 11, 1967, petitioner was bound over for trial as an adult and indicted for first-degree murder.
Held: Since the Ohio courts have not had the opportunity to assess the impact of In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1, decided May 15, 1967, on petitioner's constitutional claims, the judgment is vacated and remanded to the state Court of Appeals for reconsideration in light of Gault. Upon remand the court may also consider the impact, if any, on petitioner's questions concerning the intervening Juvenile Court order requiring him to face trial in the adult courts.
13 Ohio App. 2d 11, 233 N.E. 2d 333, vacated and remanded.
Jack Supman and Daniel A. Rezneck argued the cause for petitioner. With them on the briefs was Judson C. Kistler.
E. Raymond Morehart and Merritt W. Green argued the cause for the State of Ohio. On the brief with Mr. Morehart was S. Farrell Jackson.
Briefs of amici curiae, urging reversal, were filed by Edward Q. Carr, Jr., and Leon B. Polsky for the Legal Aid Society of New York, and by the Defender's Office, Cleveland Legal Aid Society.
Briefs of amici curiae were filed by Mr. Green for the National Council of Juvenile Court Judges, and by George R. Georgieff, Assistant Attorney General of Florida, for the Florida Council of Juvenile Court Judges.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In re Whittington/Dissent White

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinion White
United States Supreme Court
391 U.S. 341
In re Whittington
Argued: April 2, 1968. --- Decided: May 20, 1968
Mr. Justice WHITE, with whom Mr. Justice BLACK joins, dissenting.
I would dismiss this case because the determination of delinquency which we have before us is not a final judgment within our appellate jurisdiction over proceedings in state courts. 28 U.S.C. § 1257. Eastman v. State of Ohio, 299 U.S. 505, 57 S.Ct. 21, 81 L.Ed. 374 (1936); Polakow's Realty Experts, Inc. v. Alabama, 319 U.S. 750, 63 S.Ct. 1155, 87 L.Ed. 1705 (1943); see Berman v. United States, 302 U.S. 211, 212, 58 S.Ct. 164, 82 L.Ed. 204 (1937); Edwards v. People of State of California, 314 U.S. 160, 171, 62 S.Ct. 164, 86 L.Ed. 119 (1941); R. Stern & E. Gressman, Supreme Court Practice § 3-15 (3d ed. 1962); Robertson & Kirkham's Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States, § 39 (R. Wolfson & P. Kurland, eds. 1951). The Juvenile Court's formal order found petitioner to be delinquent but made no final disposition of his case; it did not relinquish jurisdiction to the adult court, place petitioner on probation, or commit him to a juvenile institution. Since that time, however, the Juvenile Court has entered an order relinquishing jurisdiction to the adult court. That order is now on appeal in the courts of Ohio, and that order may be a final judgment of the Juvenile Court falling within the reach of our appellate jurisdiction. If that order were properly before us now, it would raise the question of the constitutionality of the procedures employed to determine delinquency where such a determination is a prerequisite (as it may be under Ohio law) to relinquishing jurisdiction to the adult court. I do not believe that turnover proceedings require all of the formalities which should attend a determination of delinquency for purposes of final disposition in the Juvenile Court itself. I also have great doubt that the finding of delinquency in this case, and any consequences which normally attach to it, would in any way survive a trial and a not guilty verdict in the adult courts.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In re Whittington (391 U.S. 972)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
391 U.S. 972
In re Whittington (391 U.S. 972)

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In re Whittington (391 U.S. 972)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
391 U.S. 972
In re Whittington (391 U.S. 972)
Daniel A. Rezneck, for applicant.
E. Raymond Morehart, in opposition.
The application for bail or release on personal recognizance or other appropriate conditions presented to Mr. Justice Stewart, and by him referred to the Court, is denied. It is ordered that the mandate of this Court issue forthwith to enable applicant to apply for release on bail or otherwise to the appropriate court of the State of Ohio.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# A Bundle of Letters

* "A Bundle of Letters" in The Parisian 38 (18 December 1879): 7–9.
    — First publication in any form; the original "magazine text"
* A Bundle of Letters (Boston: Loring, 1880)
    — A pirated edition issued into the American market; reprint of the "magazine text"; sometimes referred to by the full title A Bundle of Letters; Reprinted from The Parisian.
* "A Bundle of Letters" in The Diary of a Man of Fifty and A Bundle of Letters (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1880): 71–135
    — The first authorized American book edition; uses the "magazine text".
* "A Bundle of Letters" in Washington Square, The Pension Beaurepas, A Bundle of Letters (2 volumes, London: Macmillan & Co., 1881) 2: 201–271.
    — First English book edition, published on 26 January 1881; text revised before publication; the original "first book text".
* "A Bundle of Letters" in Washington Square, The Pension Beaurepas, A Bundle of Letters (1 volume, London: Macmillan & Co., 1881): 349–401.
    — Reprint of the "first book text" in a single volume
* "A Bundle of Letters" in The Madonna of the Future, A Bundle of Letters, The Diary of a Man of Fifty, Eugene Pickering (London: Macmillan and Co., 1883)
    — Volume 14 of the "Collective Edition of 1883"; follows the "first book text"
* "A Bundle of Letters" in The Novels and Tales of Henry James 14 (New York: Scribner; London:Macmillan, 1907–1909): 479–533.
    — Revised for publication by James; the "New York Edition text".
* "A Bundle of Letters" in Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London; An International Episode, and Other Tales (London: Macmillan & Co., 192?): 425–473.
    — Volume 19 of The Novels and Stories of Henry James, the first posthumous collection of James' works; uses the "New York Edition" text.