# Mohammedanism/Index

INDEX
A
Abbas (Mohammed's uncle), 107, 108
Abbasids, 91, 92; government, 97, 106; Khalifate, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112
Abd-ul-Hamid, Sultan, 102
Abduh, Mufti Muhammed, 141, 144
Abraham, 37, 39, 45, 49
Abu Bakr, 94
Abyssinians, 36, 139
Africa, 82, 90, 92, 110–11, 130
Africans, 146
Agreement of the Community, see 'Ijmâ'
Ahl al-hadîth (men of tradition), 97
ʾAjam, 52
Al-Ashʾari, 72
Alexander the Great, 61
Ali, the fourth Khalif, 89, 91, 94
Ali, Mohammed, the first Khedive, 82
Alids, 27, 92, 94, 95, 107, 108, 110
ʾâmils (agents), 87, 106
Anti-Christ, 95
Arabia, 15, 16, 38, 40, 41, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 82, 87, 90, 93, 94, 106, 109, 125, 130
Arabian, view in regard to the line of descent through a woman, 35; tribes, 36; prophet, 44, 45, 61, 67; heathens, 47, 52; migration, 54; race, 62; armies, 64; Shiʿah, 92; conquerors, 121; origin of hajj, 136; peninsula, 142
Arabic, traditions, 60; speech, 70; arts, 77; custom, 136; grammar, 137; language, 143
Arabs, 15, 16, 35, 41, 43, 44, 50, 52; the nations conquered by the, 62, 63; of Christian origin, 70, 71, 87, 88, 114, 138
Arnold, Professor T. W., 49, 62
Asia, 110
Assassins, 81
Augustine, 23
Azhar-mosque, 140, 141, 142, 144
B
Bâb Dereybah, 139
Bâbîs, 81
Bagdad, 107, 108
Barbarians, 52
Basra, 67
Beduins, 64, 140
Behâʾis, 81
Bellarminius, 18
Berber, 136
Bible, 45, 61, 118. See Scriptures.
Bibliander, 18
Black Stone, 143
Boulainvilliers, Count de, 22, 23
Breitinger, 18
Buddhism, 138
Burckhardt, 144
Burton, 144
Byzantine Empire, 16, 48, 51, 109
Byzantines, 63
C
Caetani, Prince, 31
Cairo, 67, 136, 140, 144
Casanova, Professor of Paris, 26
Caussin de Perceval, 25
China, 15, 138
Chinese, 55, 136, 139
Christian, 18; religion, 20, 138; 21, 23, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, 45; influence, 47, 48, 133; rituals, 58; tradition, 60, 61; model of obligatory fasting, 65, 75; princes, 108; states, 121, 131; ​natives of Egypt, 144; missions, 146; demonstrations, 147; centres in Dâr al-Islâm, 174; faith and missionaries, 147
Christian Church, 53, 71, 84, 131, 138 Roman Catholic, 118, 134 Protestant, 119
Christianity, 16, 21, 37, 39, 40, 59, 82, 96, 133, 134
Christians, 62, 63; religious rites of, 65, 71, 79, 118, 143, 147
Circassians, 139
Coderc, 22
Commander of the Faithful, 111
Committee of Union and Progress, 103
Confucianism, 138
Constantinople, 103, 112
Crypto-Mohammedanism, 18
D
Dar al-Islam, 147
Day of Judgment, 28, 39, 40, 49, 57, 61
Doomsday, 40
Dutch, Indies, 55, 92, 93, 107, 100, 132, 141, 142, 144, 145
E
Egyptian, nation, 61, 135, 144; students, 135, 145; Department of Public Instruction, 144; university, 145
Egyptians, 56, 126, 136, 139
England, 145
English, 104; university, 145
F
Faqihs (canonists) 97, 100, 101, 102
Faithful, 68
Fâtima, 91
Fâtimite, dynasty, 92; Khalifate, 107
Fatwa, 101
French, 104; university, 145
Fuʾâd Pasha, 144
G
Ghazâli, 76, 77, 78, 100, 139
Gideon, 37
Goldziher, 31
Gospels, 34, 65, 118. See Scriptures.
H
Hadith (legislative tradition), 32, 47, 49, 50, 67, 74, 79, 83, 137
Hadramaut, 54, 55
Hadramites, 54
Hagar, 45
Hajj (pilgrimage), 45, 59, 136
Hanafites, 70
Hanbalites, 70, 81
Haram (mosque), 137, 138, 140
Hell, 72, 99, 101
Hijaz, 142
Hijrah, 29, 31, 42, 75, 76, 83, 97, 114, 120
Hinduism, 138
Holy Cities, 109, 137. See Mecca and Medina.
Holy Family (ali and Fatimah), 27
Hottinger, 18, 19
Hud, the prophet, 61
I
ʿIjmaʾ (Agreement of the Community), 74, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 97, 98, 122, 126, 128, 133, 135, 141
Imams, 89, 94, 96; of Yemen, 110
India, 55, 75, 110, 111, 138
Indians, 136, 146
Indonesia, 53
Isaac, 37
Ishmael, 37, 45
Ishmaʾilites, 81
Islam, 16, 17, 20, 21, 25, 27, 28, 30, 39, 44, 45, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 79, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90, 93, 95, 97, 99, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 127, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140, 141, 146, 148, 149, 150
J
Jacob, 37
Jâhiliyyah (Arabian paganism), 54
​Jesus Christ, 18, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 49, 66, 95; Mehdî, 96, 125, 147
Jewish, religion, 20, 60, 61; influence, 47; rituals, 58; model of fasting, 65
Jews, 20, 36, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 48, 62, 71
Judaism, 30, 31, 40, 59, 118, 135
K
Kaʾbah, 137
Khalif, the first, 62, 88, 91, 97, 108, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 130
Khalifate, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114
Khalîfs, the first four, 89, 91, 96; 89, 106, 107, 112
Khârijites, 69, 89, 94, 108, 110
Khedive, 142, 143, 171
Kipling, 149
Kufa, 67
L
Lammens, Father, 31, 32, 48, 60
M
Mahdî, 26, 94, 95, 96, 124
Malays, 136, 139, 146
Mâlikites, 70
Maracci, Abbé, 19, 20, 22, 71
Mary (mother of Jesus), 37
Maulid, 34
Mecca, 17, 25, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 44, 46, 52, 58, 59, 63, 67, 93, 106, 136, 137, 140, 142, 144
Meccans, 40, 45, 46, 59, 137, 140, 142
Medina, 25, 42, 44, 47, 51, 67, 87, 106, 114, 120, 142, 144
Medinese, 89
Messiah, 66, 96
Middle Ages, 122, 137
Misr, see Cairo
Mohammedan, religion, 19; masters, 62; state, 69, 104, 106, 122, 124; orthodox dogma, 71; authorities, 84, 121; law books, 89; countries, 99, 126, 128, 132; political life, 103; Church, 104; Princes, 108, 111, 129; world, 110, 132; governors, 112; subjects, 114, 115, 124; masses, 131; statesmen, 114; protection, 120; community, 122, 131; territories, 122; dogmatics, 124; Hell, 124; Authors, 125; law, 125; women, 128; nations, 128, 147; slavery, 129; principles, 129; standard of tolerance, 132; philosophers, 134; mystics, 134; thought, 135, 147; lunar year, 136; learning, 139, 140; science, 142; populations, 145; dominions, 144
Mohammedans, 16, 18, 20, 21, 24, 58, 62, 68, 77, 84, 94, 98, 103, 104, 114, 115, 118, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 130, 133, 135; natives of Egypt, 145, 147, 148, 149
Mongols, 107, 108
Morocco, 15
Moses, 37, 39, 40, 44
Moslim, 18, 20, 59, 62, 65, 60, 71, 72, 74, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 96, 105, 108; princes, 108, 110, 113, 115; people, 112, 115; authority, 113; church, 114; canonists, 120; world, 121, 122, 123, 124, 127, 133, 136, 144, 146, 148, 149; chiefs of states, 124, 125; woman, 128; society, 132; heresiologists, 133, 145
Mufti, 100, 101, 102, 104, 139
Muir, 25, 53
Mujtahids, 94
Mutakallim, 71
Muʾtazilites, 72
N
Neo-Platonic origin of mysticism, 75
Neo-Platonism, 134
Nöldeke, 24, 25
Non-Alids, 93
Non-Arabian, 107
Non-Arabic Moslims, 70
O
Omar, 94
Omayyads, 51, 91, 92, 94, 97, 106, 107, 108
​Othman, 91, 94; authority, 130
Ottoman princes, 112
Ottomans, 92, 109
P
Paganism, 135
Papacy, 114
Paradise, 57, 72
Parsîs, 62
Persia, 51, 75, 95, 110
Persian Empire, 51, 75, 95, 110
Porte, the, 104
Prideaux, Dr., 109, 22
Protestantism, 18, 20
Q
Qâdhîs, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104
Qârîs (Qorân scholars), 97
Qarmatians, 81
Qoraish, 34
Qorân, 18, 36, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 38, 40, 47, 48, 49, 52, 60, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 73, 74, 77, 78, 82, 83, 87, 88; scholars, 97, 105, 118, 123, 135, 137; reciters, 139, 141
Qorânic, revelations, 61; religion, 135
S
Salât, 58
Sale, 23
Sâlih, the prophet, 61
Sasanids, 16
Saul, 37
Sayyids, 93
Scriptures, 18, 24, 28, 31, 33; people of the, 36, 38, 47, 62, 64, 105
Shâfiʾites, 70
Shâhs of Persia, 94
Sharîʾah (Divine Law), 103
Shaukah (actual influence), 111
Sheikhites, 81
Sheikh-ul-Islâm, 102, 103
Sherîfs, 93
Sherîfs of Mecca, 92, 93
Sherîfs, rulers of Morocco, 92, 93, 111
Shîʾah (the Party of the House), 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 107
Shîʾites, 27, 69, 81, 93, 96, 111
Sira (bibliography), 32, 34
Spain, 107
Sprenger, 24, 46
Stambul, 110
Sultan, 103, 106, 110, 112
Sunnah, 67, 68, 72, 73, 78, 128
Sunnites, 95, 112
Syria, 55
Syrians, 36, 139
T
Taif, 63
Tatars, 136
Testament, see Scriptures
Tibet, 138
Tradition, see Hadith
Trinity, 39
Turkey, 93; Sultan of, 95
Turkish, Empire, 19, 102, 112, 132; Circles, 97; conqueror, 109; Sultan, 110; arms, 110; government, 130; state officials, 132
Turks, 19, 21, 92, 93, 136, 145
U
ʿUlamâʾ (learned men), 97
V
Voltaire, 23
W
Wahhâbi reformers, 82, 141
Weil, 24, 29
Wellhausen, 106
Wezîrs, 97
Y
Yemen, 93; Imâms of, 110
Z
Zaidites, 93
Zakât (taxes), 50
Zanzibar, 90