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# The Historical Library of Diodorus the Sicilian/Book XI/Chapter XVIII
### Chapter XVIII

    The murder of Xerxes by Artabanus
AT the end of this year, Lysitheus was made chief governor of Athens, and Lucius Valerius Publicola and Titus Æmilius Mamercus, consuls of Rome. In their time Artabanus of Hyrcania, in great esteem with Xerxes, and captain of his guard, contrived to gain the kingdom by the murder of the king. He reveals his design to Mithridates the eunuch, one of the king's chamberlains, (whom he most confided in, as being his nearest kinsman, and whom he had obliged by many instances of his favour). Mithridates presently complies with him, and brings Artaxerxes privately in the night into the bedchamber, and being entered, without delay murders the king: and in the heat of the fact runs to the king's sons, two of whom, Darius the eldest, and Artaxerxes, were then at court: Hytaspes, the third, at that time was governor of Bactria. Artabanus, in the dead of the night, hastens to Artaxerxes, and tells him that Darius had murdered his father to come to the crown: and therefore persuades Artaxerxes that he should not slothfully suffer his brother to settle himself on the throne, but revenge his father's death, and take upon himself the sovereignty; for the effecting whereof, he promised to bring in the king's guard to his assistance. Artaxerxes was easily persuaded, and, with the assistance of the guards, kills his brother. Artabanus seeing his treachery succeed according to his heart's desire, now boasts before all his sons that the time was come for his advancement to the kingdom, and forthwith comes to Artaxerxes with his sword drawn, and wounds him. The king not being much hurt, bravely defends himself, and kills Artabanus upon the place. Having thus not only preserved himself, but revenged the murder of his father, he was established in the house of Persia. This was the end of Xerxes, after he had reigned twenty years. But his successor continued forty-four.
# The Historical Library of Diodorus the Sicilian/Book XII
### Contents

* Preface
* Chapter I
* Chapter II
* Chapter III
* Chapter IV
* Chapter V
* Chapter VI
* Chapter VII
* Chapter VIII
# The Historical Library of Diodorus the Sicilian/Book XIII
### Contents

* Preface
* Chapter I
* Chapter II
* Chapter III
* Chapter IV
* Chapter V
* Chapter VI
* Chapter VII
* Chapter VIII
* Chapter IX
* Chapter X
* Chapter XI
* Chapter XII
* Chapter XIII
* Chapter XIV
* Chapter XV
* Chapter XVI
# The Hand of Peril/Part 3

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PART III
THE QUARTERS IN MANHATTAN
* Chapter I
* Chapter 2
* Chapter 3
* Chapter 4
* Chapter 5
* Chapter 6
* Chapter 7
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dhiraj, Raja Sir Nahar Singh

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​Dhiraj, Raja Sir Nahar Singh, K.C.I.E. (1903); b. 1855: o.s. of late Dhirat Singh Thakur of Dhanop: succeeded to the gaddi 1870. Address: Shahpuia, Rajputana, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dholpur, Rana of

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​Dholpur, Rana of; His Highness captain Raisud-Daulah Sipandar-ul-Mulk Saramud Ragha-i-Hind Maharaj Adhiraj Sir Sawai Maharaj Rana Ram Singh Lokindra Bahadur, Diler Jang Jai Deo, K.C.I.E.; is a Jat of the Camranlia Clan; e.s. of late chief Nihel Singh C.B.; b. 1883; succeeded as a minor, 1901; educ; Mayo College, Ajmere; m.d. of H.H. the Maharaja of Nabha; invested with full powers, 1905; area of the State, 1200 square miles: population, about 280,000; revenue, nearly 10 lakhs. Family colour was azure, subsequently changed into a golden yellow flag with the figure of Hanuman in the centre. Address. Dholpur, Rajputana, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dhani, Rana of; (Hira Singh)

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​Dhani, Rana of; (Hira Singh): b. 1878; succeeded to gaddi, 1894; educ; privately: The State was once a feudatory of Bilaspur, but became independent in 1815; remained loyal at the time of the Mutiny of 1857; owing to continued good administration of the State the British Government by an order issued in 1902, remitted half of its tribute; area of the State, 30 square miles; population, 4484; revenue, Rs. 25000. Address: Dhani, Simla Hill States, Punjab, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dhar, Raja of; His Highness Raja Sir Udaji Rao Puar Sahib Bahadur

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​Dhar, Raja of; His Highness Raja Sir Udaji Rao Puar Sahib Bahadur, K.C.S.I. (1911); is a Mahratta of the Ponwar Rajput clan; a.s. of the late Raja Ananda Rao; b. 1886; succeeded to gaddi, 1898; educ; Daly College, Indore; m. eldest princess of the Sar Desai of Samwantwadi State. At the time of the Mutiny of 1857, the Chief of the State was one Ananda Rao II. He was a minor, and his Chief Ministers were suspected of Complicity in the Mutiny, with the result that the State was confiscated by the British Government. In 1860 however, the Government restored a greater portion of the State to Ananda Rao III, granted him title of Maharaja, and Created him a K.C.S.I. Area of the State, 1,775 square miles; population, about 142,000; revenue, about 9 lakhs; the Raja is entitled to a salute of 15 guns. Address: Dhar, Bhopawar, Central India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dharakota, Zamindar of; Sri Madana Mohana Simha Deva Garu

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​Dharakota, Zamindar of; Sri Madana Mohana Simha Deva Garu claims descent from Nala of Puranic fame; b. 1875; s. of Brijo Sunder Simha Deva Garu; educ; first under Mr Taylor at Parlakimedi, and then at Madras; assumed charge of the Estate, 1896; maintains a free school for his ryots, in which English and Uriya are taught; helps poor students; presided over Utkala Conference, Cuttack, 1904; Member District Board, Ganjam; Member, Land-holder’s Association, Madras; owns a Press mainly for encouraging Uriya literature; present on invitation at Delhi Durbar, 1903; present at reception of T.R.H. the Prince and Princess of Wales at Madras, 1906. Address: Damodarapalli, Dharakota, Ganjam Dist., Madras Presy., India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dewsbury, Francis

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​Dewsbury, Francis. B.A., (London), LL.B., Registrar, University of Madras; 1908. Address: Senate House, Chepauk, Madras, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Devarakota, Zamindar of; Mallikarjuna Prasada Naidu

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​Devarakota, Zamindar of; Mallikarjuna Prasada Naidu, Zubdatul Agran, Challapalli; descended from one of the most ancient Zamindar families in the Northern Circars; s. of Rajah Ankinedi Bahadur Garu; b. 1847; educ: in Telugu and English; has experimented largely in Ayurvedic medicine, to dispense which he maintains a hospital at Challapalli; assumed charge of Estate, 1875; estate declared impartible, 1890; has opened irrigation canals; has endowed a bed in the Gosha Hospital, Madras; has built a Boys school at Chellapalli; was present at the reception of T.R.H. the Prince and Princess of Wales at Madras, 1906. Recreations: Music, Indian gymanastics, and study of Hindu medicine. Address: Challapalli. Kistna Dt. Madras Presy, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dhar, Pandit Bishan Narayan

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​Dhar, Pandit Bishan Narayan, (See Bishan Narayan Dhar.)
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dharampur, Maharana of; H.H. Maharana Shri Mohandevji Narandevji

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​Dharampur, (originally known as Ramnagar), Maharana of; H.H. Maharana Shri Mohandevji Narandevji; Claims to belong to the Solar race of Udaipur; b. 1863; succeeded to gaddi, 1891. Under the terms of the treaty of Cassein entered into between the Mahrattas and the British Government, the Claims of the Mahrattas on the revenues of the State were conceded to the British and the State now pays a tribute of Rs. 9000 to the Government. Area of the State, 704 square miles; population, ​about 100,000. The Raja is entitled to a salute of 9 guns. Address: Dharampur, Bombay Presy, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dholu, Munchnji Rustomji

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​Dholu, Munchnji Rustomji, Khan Bahadur C.I.E. (1887), Bombay; b. 1845; educ: Bombay; m. Miss Narozbal Darabji, d. of Mr. Edulji Darabji of Bombay; joined service, 1866; served in the Political Department, 1869; was Sub-Registrar of Assurances; Registrar, Resident’s Court, 1st Class Magistrate, Judge, Small Causes Court; was Assistant Political Resident, Aden; retired, 1904; was a trustee of the Port of Aden, 1889-1894; Justice of the Peace, Bombay, 1905. Address; Dhobo Tola, Bombay, India.
# The High History of the Holy Graal/Branch XVI
### TITLE I.

This High History saith that Messire Gawain and Lancelot were repaired to the court of King Arthur from the quest they had achieved. The King made great joy thereof and the Queen. King Arthur sate one day at meat by the side of the Queen, and they had been served of the first meats. Thereupon come two knights all armed, and each bore a dead knight before him, and the knights were still armed as they had been when their bodies were alive.
"Sir," say the knights, "This shame and this mischief is yours. In like manner will you lose all your knights betimes and God love you not well enough to give counsel herein forthwith of his mercy."
"Lords," saith the King, "How came these knights to be in so evil case?"
"Sir," say they, "It is of good right you ought to know. The Knight of the Fiery Dragon is entered into the head of your land, and is destroying knights and castles and whatsoever he may lay hands on, in such sort that none durst contend against him, for he is taller by a foot than any knight ever you had, and of grisly cheer, and so is his sword three times bigger than the sword of ever another knight, and his spear is well as heavy as a man may carry. Two knights might lightly cover them of his shield, and it hath on the outer side the head of a dragon that casteth forth fire and flame whensoever he will, so eager and biting that none may long endure his encounter."

### II.

"None other, how strong soever he be, may stand against him, and, even as you see, hath he burnt and evil-entreated all other knights that have withstood him."
"From what land hath come such manner of man?"
"Sir," say the knights, "He is come from the Giant's castle, and he warreth upon you for the love of Logrin the Giant, whose head Messire Kay brought you into your court, nor never, saith he, will he have joy until such time as he shall have avenged him on your body or upon the knight that you love best."
"Our Lord God," saith the King, "Will defend us from so evil a man."
He is risen from the table, all scared, and maketh carry the two dead knights to be buried, and the others turn back again when they have told their message. The King calleth Messire Gawain and Lancelot and asketh them what he shall do of this knight that is entered into his land?
"By my head, I know not what to say, save you give counsel herein."
"Sir," saith Lancelot, "We will go against him, so please you, I and Messire Gawain between us."
"By my head," saith the King, "I would not let you go for a kingdom, for such man as is this is no knight but a devil and a fiend that hath issued from the borders of Hell. I say not but that it were great worship and prize to slay and conquer him, but he that should go against him should set his own life in right sore jeopardy and run great hazard of being in as bad plight as these two knights I have seen."
The King was in such dismay that he knew not neither what to say nor to do, and so was all the court likewise in such sort as no knight neither one nor another was minded to go to battle with him, and so remained the court in great dismay.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Kashipur, Raja of; Udai Raj Singh

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​Kashipur, Raja of; Udai Raj Singh; b. 1S83; succeeded, 1898; claims descent from Pahar Singh, younger son of Raja Baz Bahadur Chand; Estate comprises of 46 villages in Naini Tal, and 156 in Bijnor; Title of Raja recognized as hereditary, since 1828. Address: Kashipur, Naini Tal, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Kasturiranga Iyengar, Sesha

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​Kasturiranga Iyengar, Sesha, B.A., B.L., Editor, the “Hindu”, Madras; passed B.A., 1879; joined Government service as Sub-Registrar; passed B.L., 1884; resigned and enrolled himself as Vakil of the High Court; set up practice in the courts of Coimbatore for a few years; removed to Madras and was practicing in the High Court; became Editor of the “Hindu” after the concern was sold away by the late Mr. M. Veeraghavachariar, 1905; Member of the Executive Committee of the Madras Mahajana Sabha; ​Member of the National Fund and Industrial Association, Madras; Vice-President, Depressed Classes Mission Society, Madras. Address: Brodie’s Road, Royapetta, Madras, India. Club: Cosmopolitan.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Katari, Raja of; Partab Bahadur Singh

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​Katari, Raja of; Partab Bahadur Singh; b. 1874; succeeded to title, 1886; belongs to the Kanpeveia clan which is the younger branch of the Tiloi family; chosen by the Rani Harnath Kunwar, widow of Sarnam Singh, as her successor to the Estate; the estate comprises 13 villages in Sultanpur with an annual revenue of Rs. 12,770; title of Raja confirmed as hereditary, 1864. Address: Katari, Sultanpur, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Keary, Major-General Henry d’Urban

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​Keary, Major-General Henry D’ubran, D.S.O. (1900), C.B. (1911), commanding Garhwal Brigade, Lansdowne; b, Holkham, Norfolk, 1857; 4th s, of late Hall William Keary; m, Mabel Louisa, d, of late Col. Malcolm Lloyd, 1906; educ: Marlborough; Joined the Army as Sub-Lieut. Sandhurst, 1875-1876; 2nd Batt, Suffolk Regiment. 1876; appointed to Indian Staff Corps, 1876; Lieutenant, 1877; served with 1st Madras Infantry, 1876-83, and with it took part in Afghan War, 1879-80 (medal); with Madras Pioneers, 1883-85; through Burmese Campaign to end of operations including annexation (despatches, medal); Captain, 1888; raised and commanded a military Police Battalion, 1887-92 (clasp) commanded a company of mounted infantry in the rebellion of the Wuntho State, 1891 clasp, and D.S.O.; Northern Chin Hills, 1892-93 (despatches. Brevet majority); Major, 1897; China, 1901 (despatches); become Colonel, 1906; A.D.C. to H.M. the King, 1907. Recreations: shooting, fishing. Address: Rurki, India. Club: East India United Service.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Kashmir and Jummu, Maharaja of

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​Kashmir and Jummu, Major-General H.H. Sir Partab Singh Indar Mahindar Bahadur Sipar-i-Saltant. G.C.S.I. Maharaja of; (See Jammu and Kashmir)
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Keeling, Hugh Trowbridge

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​Keeling, High Trowbridge, A.M.I.C.E. Chief Engineer, Delhi; b. 1865; joined service, 1887; arrived in India, 1888: First appointed us Assistant Engineer, Madras; Executive Engineer, Kishna, 1894; services transferred to Educational Department as Principal, College of Engineering, Madras, 1904; Superintending Engineer, Madras, 1910; on special duty ​in England and in the United States. 1911; transferred as Chief Engineer, Delhi, 1912. Address: Delhi, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Kashinath Keshav

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​Kashinath Keshav, M.A., B.L., Rai Bahadur; 1861; educ: b. in Sangar, Jabbulpur; graduated in Arts and Law from the Muir Central College, Allahabad passing the M.A. Examination from the same .College; started life as a member of the legal profession; joined Government Service as Extra Assistant Commissioner and rose to the position of Senior Divisional and Sessions Judge; invited to the Durbar of 1911, received the Durbar Silver Medal. Recreations: Tennis and Bridge. Address: Nagpur, C.P., India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Kasimbazar, Maharaja of; Manindra Chandra Nandi

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​Kasimbazar, Maharaja of; Manindra Chandra Nandi; 1860; succeeded Rani Saronmay, 1897; is an able administrator taking a keen interest in all public movements; is a liberal contributor to all Charitable and philathropic works; title of Maharaja conferred as personal distinction, 1898; same title has been conferred on his heir and successor, subject to the confirmation of the local Govenment; represented the landowners in the Bengal Legislative Council; owns estate in the Ballia district of the United Provinces; enjoys a gross annual income of about 16 Lakhs. Address; Kasimbazar, Bengal Presy., India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Kasinath, Ramachandra Godboie

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​Kasinath, Ramachandra Godboie, Dewan Bahadur, Poona; elected Member, Legislative Council Bombay; formulated a scheme of tramway traction to suit the increased requirements of traffic in Poona. Address: Poona, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Katrak, Dr. Nanabhai Navroji

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​Katrak, Dr. Nanabhai Navroji, Bombay; b, 1858; educ: Elphinstone High School, and the Grant Medical College, Bombay; is a well known medical practitioner; Member of the Bombay Corporation; an ardent Member of the Indian Medical Congress, Calcutta. Publications: “Metera Medica of India and their Therapeutics”. Address: 462, Grant Road, Bombay, India.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cineraria

Edition of 1920. See also Cineraria on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CINERARIA, a genus of plants of the family Asteraceæ, composed of about 25 species, natives of South Africa. The plants commonly in cultivation under this name were formerly placed in the genus Cineraria but are now generally referred to the vast genus Senecio. The cultivated forms have been derived from Senecio cruentus, native of the Canary Islands. They have large hairy leaves and dense clusters of heads of white, blue, pink and reddish flowers. They are extensively grown by florists as pot-plants, and by careful breeding a large number of varieties have been obtained.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Clark, Hubert Lyman

Edition of 1920. See also Hubert Lyman Clark on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CLARK, Hubert Lyman, American zoologist: b. Amherst, Mass., 9 Jan. 1870. He was educated at Amherst and at Johns Hopkins University. From 1899 to 1905 he was professor of biology at Olivet College; in 1905-12 he was assistant in invertebrate zoology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, and curator of echinoderms after 1912. He has carried on scientific investigations in Jamaica, Bermuda and Torres Strait, Australia, and published many papers dealing with birds, snakes, echinoderms and flowers.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cincinnati Zoological Gardens

Edition of 1920. See also Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CINCINNATI ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS, founded in Cincinnati, Ohio, by Mr. Andrew Erkenbrecher, were opened to the public 18 Sept. 1875. There existed in the city a society of acclimatization, and it was at a meeting of this body, 30 June 1873, that the matter of instituting a zoological park was first agitated, followed by the formation of an influential stock company. The gardens embrace 60 acres of ground diversified with valleys and undulating plains, covered with verdure and tree growth, about three miles from Fountain Square, the city centre, in a group of picturesque hills in a charming suburb. The collection of animals averages over 500 mammals, 1,200 birds and 125 reptiles, including fine specimens of lion, buffalo, polar bear, giraffe, zebu, elephant, python and alligator. The condition of the collection, the attractive buildings, fine structures of pleasing designs erected in iron and stone, the exceptional beauty and taste of the landscape gardening, the general arrangement of the grounds, the care displayed and success achieved with the animals and birds, rank this institution as second to none. Under good management it has become a self-sustaining as well as an excellent paying proposition without any detriment to its valuable educational advantages.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Civil Rights Cases

Edition of 1920. See also Civil Rights Cases on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CIVIL RIGHTS CASES. These were five test cases in the United States Supreme Court of the constitutionality of sections 1 and 2 of the second Civil Rights Bill, described above; decided in one group, October term, 1893, and reported and cited under the title above. All came up from Circuit Courts; three on certificates of division of opinion, two on appeal for error; and while the decision on the act was adverse to all, and the first three were found for defendant, the error was admitted and the decision given for plaintiff in the last two. Two of them were for hotel discrimination, two for theatre discrimination, one for railroad discrimination; the first four submitted 7 Nov. 1882, the last one 29 March 1883. The cases were: U. S. v. Murray Stanley, from the Kansas district: hotel case. U. S. v. Michael Ryan, California district: refusing a negro a seat in the dress circle of Maguire's Theatre, San Francisco. U. S. v. Samuel Nichols, Western Missouri district: hotel case. U. S. v. Samuel D. Singleton, southern New York district; refusing a negro a seat in the Grand Opera House, New York. Richard A. Robinson and Sallie A. Robinson, his wife, against the Memphis and Charleston Railroad Company: refusal to allow the wife a seat in the ladies' car from Grand Junction, Tenn., to Lynchburg, Va. The decision of the court was given by Justice Bradley, Harlan dissenting. The terms of the first section of the act are that “All persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the accommodations, etc., of inns, public conveyances by land or water, theatres and other places of public amusement,” and that laws must be “applicable alike to citizens of every race and color, regardless of previous condition of servitude.” The second section affixes penalties. The court held that these two sections are unconstitutional as applied to the States, not being founded on either the 13th or 14th Amendment (see Constitution, Amendments): the former merely prohibits slavery, which is not constituted by a denial of civil equality; the latter is prohibitory merely on the States, not on individuals, and it was not alleged that the discrimination was
made under State laws. Congressional legislation for enforcing the latter amendment is not direct legislation, but corrective, counteracting or redressing State legislation of a sort forbidden by the amendment. For private injury from discriminations, the remedy must be sought in State laws — to withdraw it from which was the precise object of the act.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cincinnatus, Lucius Quinctius

Edition of 1920. See also Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CINCINNATUS, Lucius Quinctius, a patrician belonging to the earliest period of the Roman republic: b. about 519 B.C. The legend which makes him the beau-ideal of the virtuous Roman is as follows: The Romans of his day were weakened by dissensions between the patricians and plebeians; the warlike Æquians, after making harassing incursions into their territory, succeeded at last in surrounding the Roman army under the consul Minucius in the wooded grounds of Mount Algidus. In despair the Roman senators went to Cincinnatus, offering him the dictatorship. The messengers found him at the plow. Reluctantly he accepted the office. He succeeded in rescuing the army from its perilous position, and marched to Rome laden with the spoils of victory. He then returned to his farm, whence he was again called, at the age of 80, to resume the dictatorship, to oppose the machinations of Spurius Mælius, and prevent a civil war between the upper and lower classes, which he succeeded in doing.