OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Complete Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier/Hymn for the Celebration of Emancipation at Newburyport

HYMN
FOR THE CELEBRATION OF EMANCIPATION AT NEWBURYPORT
Not unto us who did but seek The word that burned within to speak, Not unto us this day belong The triumph and exultant song.
Upon us fell in early youth The burden of unwelcome truth, And left us, weak and frail and few, The censor’s painful work to do.
Thenceforth our life a fight became, The air we breathed was hot with blame; For not with gauged and softened tone We made the bondman’s cause our own.
We bore, as Freedom’s hope forlorn, The private hate, the public scorn; Yet held through all the paths we trod Our faith in man and trust in God.
We prayed and hoped; but still, with awe, The coming of the sword we saw; We heard the nearing steps of doom, We saw the shade of things to come.
In grief which they alone can feel Who from a mother’s wrong appeal, With blended lines of fear and hope We cast our country’s horoscope.
For still within her house of life We marked the lurid sign of strife, And, poisoning and imbittering all, We saw the star of Wormwood fall.
Deep as our love for her became Our hate of all that wrought her shame, And if, thereby, with tongue and pen We erred,—we were but mortal men.
We hoped for peace; our eyes survey The blood-red dawn of Freedom’s day: We prayed for love to loose the chain; ’T is shorn by battle’s axe in twain!
Nor skill nor strength nor zeal of ours Has mined and heaved the hostile towers; Not by our hands is turned the key That sets the sighing captives free.
A redder sea than Egypt’s wave Is piled and parted for the slave; A darker cloud moves on in light; A fiercer fire is guide by night!
The praise, O Lord! is Thine alone, In Thy own way Thy work is done! Our poor gifts at Thy feet we cast, To whom be glory, first and last!
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnuppe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schnuppe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnuppe, feminine, ‘candle-snuff,’ Modern High German only, formed from Low German snuppe, literally das Schneuzen, ‘blowing one's nose,’ schneuzen being also used of ‘snuffing a candle’; compare Dutch snuiten, ‘to blow one's nose, snuff a candle,’ English snuff.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schneise

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schneise. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schneise, feminine, ‘path hewn through a wood,’ in this sense a Middle German and Low German word, in Middle High German sneite; both are derived from schneiden. The word also signifies ‘noose, snare.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnepfe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schnepfe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnepfe, feminine, ‘snipe,’ from the equivalent Middle High German snëpfe, masculine, Old High German snëpfo, masculine, snëpfa, feminine; compare Dutch snep, Middle English snîpe, English snipe, from the root snī̆pp. Also Anglo-Saxon snîte, English snite?. The High German word passed as sgneppa into the Italian dialects. The origin of the cognates is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnittlauch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schnittlauch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnittlauch, masculine, ‘chive,’ from Middle High German snitilouch, Old High German snitilouh, literally ‘leek for cutting.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schneppe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schneppe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schneppe, feminine, ‘nozzle, spout,’ Modern High German only, a phonetic rendering of the earlier Low German snebbe. Compare Dutch sneb, ‘beak’; hence connected with Schnabel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnippchen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schnippchen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnippchen, neuter, ‘snap’ (of the fingers), Modern High German only, allied to schnippen, Middle High German snipfen, (Middle German) snippen, ‘to snap.’ Akin to schnippeln, ‘to snip, chip,’ formed from Low German; compare Dutch snippelen, ‘to cut in pieces, mutilate,’ English snip. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnitzer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schnitzer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnitzer, masculine, ‘blunder,’ allied to sich schneiden, ‘to deceive oneself’? or to Schnitzel, ‘trifle’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnucke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schnucke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnucke, feminine, ‘sheep with a short tail,’ Modern High German only, formed from the equivalent Low German snucke.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnupfen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schnupfen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnupfen, masculine, ‘cold (in the head), rheum,’ from the equivalent Middle High German snū̆pfe, masculine and feminine. The Teutonic root snū̆pp contained in these words, with which Schnuppe and Old Icelandic snoppa, feminine, ‘snout,’ are connected, is identical with the Teutonic root snuf (snū̆b) in schnauben and schnüffeln. It may be also allied to the Aryan roots snū̆p and snū̆t (in schneuzen).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnitt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schnitt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnitt, masculine, ‘cut, incision, slice, fashion,’ from Middle High German and Old High German snit, ‘cut, wound, circumcision, harvest’; allied to schneiden. So too Schnitte, feminine, ‘cut, slice, chop,’ from Middle High German snite, Old High German snita, feminine, ‘slice of bread, morsel. —
# American Jewish Year Book

Archived at AJC Archives
# American Jewish Year Book/Volume 29

Preface
Special articles in the previous issues of the American Jewish Year Book
Calendars:
    Abridged Calendars 5687-5689
    Calendar for 5688 by Months
    Time of Sunrise and Sunset in Six Northern Latitudes
Special Articles:
    A Survey of the Year 5687. By Harry S. Linfield
       Appendix I. Anniversary Celebrations
       Appendix II. Appointments, Honors, and Elections
       Appendix III. Special Bequests and Gifts
       Appendix IV. Necrology
       Israel Zangwill. By Harry Schneiderman
       Oscar Solomon Straus. By Cyrus Adler
Directories and Lists:
    Jewish National Organizations in the United States
    Jewish Local Organizations in the United States (Supplementary Directory)
    List of Jewish Federated Charities in the United States
    Jewish Periodicals Appearing in the United States
    Jewish Members of the Congress of the United States
Statistics of Jews
    A. Jewish Population of the World
    B. Jewish Population of the United States
    C. Jewish Immigration into the United States
    D. Jewish Immigration into Canada
    E. Jewish Immigration into Argentina
    F. Jewish Immigration into Palestine
    Appendix: The Jews of Hungary: Census of 1920
REPORT OF THE THIRTY-NINTH YEAR OF THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1926-1927
Statement by Henry Ford
TWENTIETH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE, NOVEMBER, 1926
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Seil

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Seil. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Seil, neuter, ‘rope,’ from Middle High German and Old High German seil, neuter, ‘rope, cord’; corresponding to Old Saxon sêl, Anglo-Saxon sâl, Old Icelandic seil, Gothic *sail, neuter, ‘rope’ (from insailjan, ‘to lower or let down with cords’). A common Teutonic word sailo-m, which, like the equivalent Old Slovenian silo, is derived from the widely diffused Aryan root sī̆, ‘to bind.’ Compare the Sanscrit root sì, ‘to bind,’ sẽtu, ‘bond, fetter,’ Greek ἱ-μάς, ‘strap’, and ἱ-μονιά ‘well-rope,’ Lettic sinu, ‘to bind’; also Old High German si-lo, Middle High German sil, masculine, ‘traces of draught cattle’; Old Saxon sī̆mo, ‘strap,’ Old Icelandic síme. See Seite and Siele.
# American Medical Biographies/Loomis, Alfred Lebbeus

​Loomis, Alfred Lebbeus (1831–1895)
With little money and less health, Alfred Loomis began to practise in New York when only twenty-three. Tuberculosis had run rife in the family and on January 23, 1895, he himself died of it. His parents were Daniel and Eliza Beach Loomis and Alfred was born at Bennington, Vermont, on October 16, 1831, and had barely funds enough to carry him through Union College where he took his A. M. in 1856. He had his M. D. from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York in 1853. It was not long before he gave special attention to diseases of the chest, the art of auscultation and percussion, then developing rapidly, having great attractions for him. In 1864 want of money, the war, and a fire had brought the University of the City of New York to a very low ebb. Loomis brought all his energy as teacher and organizer to diagnose and heal its condition, with the result that the Loomis Laboratory was built and endowed, someone donating the sum of $100,000 through Dr. Loomis in 1886 for the building of the laboratory. He joined with Dr. Trudeau in making provision for impecunious consumptives and took keen interest in the Hospital in the Adirondacks.
He had great skill as a clinical teacher and anyone reading a "Clinical Lecture on Empyema," published in the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, June 26, 1879, is impressed with the happy blending of questioning of the student and demonstration by physical signs.
His great talent lay in discriminating between the patient and the disease, looking beyond the morbid process to the man fighting with it for his life. During the three days he himself lay dying, all classes came to beg to do something for him, for few men had exerted so powerful an influence in so many directions.
Among his appointments were: professor of pathology and practice of medicine, University of the City of New York; physician, Bellevue Hospital; lecturer on physical diagnosis, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York.
His chief written work was "Lessons in Physical Diagnosis," 1868; a volume on "The Diseases of the Respiratory Organs, Heart and Kidneys," 1876; "A Text-Book of Practical Medicine," 1884; besides papers contributed to leading medical journals.
# American Medical Biographies/Morland, William Wallace

​Morland, William Wallace (1818–1876)
William Wallace Morland was born at Salem, Massachusetts, September 1, 1818, graduated from Dartmouth College in 1838, and received the degree of M. D. from the Harvard Medical School in 1841. After continuing his studies for a time in Europe he settled in Boston, where he practised his profession with considerable success, but found time for collateral scientific and literary pursuits. In 1855 Dr. Morland, in association with Dr. Francis Minot (q. v.), succeeded Dr. J. V. C. Smith (q. v.) as editor of the 'Boston Medical and Surgical Journal and continued successfully in this position until 1860.
At the foundation of the Boston City Hospital in 1864 Dr. Morland was appointed visiting physician and held this post until 1870. For nearly twenty years he was medical examiner for the New England Mutual Life Insurance Company. He was a member of the Massachusetts Medical Society, and was its recording secretary in 1863–1864, and a member of the Boston Society for Medical Improvement.
Dr. Morland was author of a book on "Diseases of the Urinary Organs," which appeared in 1858; and in 1866 he won the Fiske prize for an essay on Uremia. His paper on "Florida and South Carolina as Health Resorts," published in 1872, was the best and most widely known of his smaller writings. He was also a poet of delicacy and contemporary distinction, as is evidenced by some of his occasional verses, published or preserved in manuscript. His obituary notice in the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal says of him that "as a man and a physician, Dr. Morland was alike excellent, of much learning and ability, joined to the most charming and unpretentious manners." He died at Boston November 25, 1876.
# American Medical Biographies/Long, David

​Long, David (1787–1851)
David Long, son of Dr. David Long who came from Shelburne, Massachusetts, was born in Hebron, Washington County, New York, September 29, 1787. He was descended from David Long, who came from Scotland to Taunton, Massachusetts, in 1747. After studying medicine with his uncle, Dr. John Long, of Shelburn, he afterwards graduated M. D. in New York City and came to Cleveland in June, 1810, presumably influenced by a letter written by Stanley Griswold and dated May 28, 1809. This letter is to be found in a scrap book in the Historical Society of Cleveland.
Dr. Long was a surgeon in the western army ​in the War of 1812. At the time of Hull's surrender it was feared that the frontier settlements would be overrun by Indians. News of the surrender reached Dr. Long when at Black River, at what is now called Lorain. In order to protect the settlers by bringing them early knowledge of this event, he rode on horseback to Cleveland, a distance of twenty-eight miles, in two hours and fourteen minutes. On another occasion, in a case of great emergency, he rode fourteen and a half miles in fifty minutes, changing horses twice. These incidents show the hardships surrounding pioneer life, and the energy and endurance which Dr. Long brought to overcome them.
In 1811 Dr. Long married Julianna Walworth, daughter of Judge Walworth. A son, Solon, died at the age of eighteen, and a daughter, Mary Long Severance, lived in Cleveland until the age of eighty-six, being one of the most influential women in the charities of Cleveland. Dr. and Mrs. Long, in addition to their own children, adopted several others. He was highly esteemed by the foremost citizens, and his position in the community and church was an influential one. He died in Cleveland on September 1, 1851, of apoplexy.
A short sketch and portrait of Dr. Long were published in the Magazine of Western History, January, 1886.
# American Medical Biographies/Wood, William

​Wood, William (1810–1899)
Destined to be known as a scientific, thorough and deliberate man, of the highest character in medicine, this physician was born in Scarboro, Maine, October 2, 1810, the son of William and Susan Simonton Wood. The young boy received his first instruction at the hands of the mother of the well-known John Neal, of Portland, and after passing beyond her skill in teaching, attended the public schools. Being unusually bright, he learned with great rapidity, entered Bowdoin when less than fifteen, and graduated in the class of 1829. He then studied medicine at the Medical School of Maine and took his M. D. in 1833, soon afterwards going to Europe and spending most of his time in the hospitals of Paris for nearly three years. He set out for home in the winter of 1836 and encountered many storms, so that the voyage lasted seventy-two days, and the ship with all on board was given up for lost.
He began practice upon his return, and with his inherent zeal and large acquirements in medicine, ultimately obtained a large clientele. A skilled diagnostician, he made daily use of the microscope, and by this means gained an insight into the diseases of many patients who had been given up by others, who had failed to make microscopic examinations of excretions. One case in particular towards the end of his medical career is worth reporting; a gentleman highly thought of by his fellowmen was suffering hopelessly, and Dr. Wood was called in consultation. The minute that he looked at the patient, he exclaimed to the family physician, "Sir, can you not see that your patient is dying from uremia?" "How long since, in the name of God, did you use the catheter?" This patient died, for he was too far gone for relief, but this incident shows the diagnostic skill of William Wood.
All that he wrote, or did in the way of operations, or what he said in discussions at the meeting of the Maine Medical Association, are lost because the transactions were not then deliberately printed.
It would not do to pass unnoticed Dr. Wood's great love for natural history. To this branch of science he gave much time and in it he was an expert. He was the founder of the Maine Natural History Society. He was fond of botany, and had a collection of medicinal plants in his fine garden. In the second story of his house he had a large room looking out on the garden and round about it books were piled in great profusion. He had more than one microscope and I have heard him say that he had as much enjoyment out of a microscope costing a few dollars, as from one of the more expensive, costing hundreds.
Dr. Wood married Mrs. Mary Stanwood Jordan and had four children. It was a matter of regret to him that his son did not become a physician.
He died from old age, in 1899, after a brief illness, leaving a most charming and agreeable memory among natural history students and medical men.
# American Medical Biographies/Woodruff, Charles Edward

​Woodruff, Charles Edward (1860–1915)
Lieutenant Colonel Charles E. Woodruff, Medical Corps, United States Army, writer and sanitarian, was born in Philadelphia, October 2, 1860, and died at his home in New Rochelle, N. Y., June 13, 1915, from ​arteriosclerosis, at the age of fifty-four. The son of David S. and Mary J. Remster Woodruff, he was educated at the Central High School in his native city, and at the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, where he spent three years, when he resigned to study medicine at the Jefferson Medical College. Here he graduated in 1886 and entered the navy as assistant surgeon. After a year he was transferred to the army medical corps, being retired because of poor health in 1913. Colonel Woodruff served two terms in the Philippines where he became impressed with the unsuitability of the tropics as a place of residence for white men, a theory which he developed at length in his book "The Effect of Tropical Light on White Men." He wrote also "Expansion of Races," an important book that is a treasure house of anthropological and ethnological facts, and "Medical Ethnology," the last being published not long before his death. After his retirement he made a tour of the world and studied sanitary problems, publishing a large number of pamphlets, mostly on medical topics. In 1914 he became associate editor of American Medicine. He was a man of distinguished presence, most attractive as a companion and an admirable conversationalist and speaker.
He was married and had two sons.
# American Medical Biographies/Wood, George Bacon

* related authors: George Bacon Wood.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
​Wood, George Bacon (1797–1879)
Seen through the eyes of his generous biographer, Dr. S. D. Gross, George Bacon Wood is known as a rather uncommon man, a puzzle to the ordinary mortal, a delight to his intellectual equals. Dignified, somewhat formal, loving books and science more than society, giving loyally of his substance to men and institutions in need.
His family came from Bristol, England, in 1682 and George was born at Greenwich, a small village in New Jersey, March 12, 1797. His father, a prosperous farmer, was able to give him a good education. He studied medicine under Joseph Parrish (q.v.) and when made professor of materia medica and pharmacy at the University of Pennsylvania he characteristically spared nothing that would make the teaching of his master clearer. A large conservatory in his garden furnished medicinal plants, native and exotic, and he spent $20,000 on diagrams, casts and models. Such efforts to instruct had never been known before in this country. In the University of Pennsylvania he established, at an expense of $50,000, what is known as the auxiliary department for instruction in botany, chemistry, geology, mineralogy and zoology. To the College of Physicians he gave his library and $15,000. Though adding nothing new to our knowledge of the nature and treatment of disease, he wrote and taught with such fidelity, such scrupulous exactness, with such reprimanding of slovenly work and recognition of effort, that hundreds of students incurred a debt of gratitude. He was one of the most voluminous medical writers of the age. The first edition of his big "Dispensatory," written with Franklin Bache (q.v.), appeared in 1833, and he lived to revise the fourteenth edition with the assistance of his nephew. His other two large works mentioned at the end of this sketch both reached many editions, his "Practice of Medicine" being largely used as a textbook in some of the English and Scotch schools. Most of his writing was done in the small hours, he often working till four in the morning.
For some months before his death he was unable to leave his bed. He died at his house in Arch Street, March 30, 1879, aged eighty-two, his wife having died twelve years before. They had no children. Among his published works are: "The Dispensatory of the United States," written in conjunction with Dr. Franklin Bache (1833); "A Treatise on the Practice of Medicine" (1847); "A Treatise on Therapeutics and Pharmacology" (1856); "History of the Pennsylvania Hospital;" "History of the University of Pennsylvania;" "History of Christianity in India."
He was A. B., University of Pennsylvania, 1815 and M. D., 1818; LL. D., Princeton, 1858; professor of chemistry in the Philadelphia School of Pharmacy from 1822–1831; of materia medica from 1831–35; professor of the same in the University of Pennsylvania, 1835–1850; of the theory and practice of medicine at the same, 1835–59; president of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia for thirty-four years; president of the American Medical Association.