OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executive Order 12500

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Amends: Executive Order 12163, September 29, 1979
Signed by President Ronald Reagan Thursday, January 24, 1985
Federal Register page & date: 50 FR 3733, Monday, January 28, 1985
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and statutes of the United States of America, including section 621 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2381), and section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code, and in order to delegate certain functions concerning foreign assistance to the Secretary of State and the Director of the International Development Cooperation Agency, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Section 1-201(a) of Executive Order No. 12163, as amended, is further amended by inserting the following new paragraphs at the end thereof:
"(26) title III of the Foreign Assistance and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1985 (as enacted in Public Law 98-473) under the unnumbered paragraph entitled "Military Assistance" insofar as they relate to El Salvador, Turkey and Honduras;
"(27) section 540 of the Foreign Assistance and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1985;
"(28) section 1540 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (Public Law 98-525), which shall be exercised in consultation with the Secretary of Defense".
Sec. 2. Section 1-102(a) of Executive Order No. 12163, as amended, is further amended by inserting the following new paragraph at the end thereof:
"(6) Section 533 of the Foreign Assistance and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1985, which shall be exercised in consultation with the Secretary of State".
Sec. 3. Section 1-701(d) of Executive Order No. 12163, as amended, is further amended by deleting "481(a)" and inserting in lieu thereof "481(h)".
Sec. 4. Section 1-902(c) of Executive Order No. 12163, as amended, is amended to read as follows:
"References in this order to provisions of any Act, and references in any other Executive order or in any memorandum delegation to provisions of any Act related to the subject of this order shall be deemed to include references to any hereafter-enacted provision of law that is the same or substantially the same as such provisions, respectively."
RONALD REAGAN The White House, January 24, 1985.
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 4:51 p.m., January 24, 1985]
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12506

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See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Ronald Reagan Monday, March 4, 1985
Federal Register page & date: 50 FR 8991, Wednesday, March 6, 1985
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and statutes of the United States of America, including Section 126a(2) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2155(a)(2)), and having determined that, upon the expiration of the period specified in the first proviso to Section 126a(2) of such Act and extended by Executive Orders No. 12193, 12295, 12351, 12409 and 12463, failure to continue peaceful nuclear cooperation with the European Atomic Energy Community would be seriously prejudicial to the achievement of the United States non-proliferation objectives and would otherwise jeopardize the common defense and security of the United States, and having notified the Congress of this determination, I hereby extend the duration of that period to March 10, 1986.

## Notes
### Supersedes

* Executive Order 12463, February 23, 1984

### Superseded by

* Executive Order 12554, February 28, 1986

### See Related

* Executive Order 12193, February 12, 1980;
* Executive Order 12295, February 24, 1981;
* Executive Order 12351, March 9, 1982;
* Executive Order 12409, March 7, 1983;
* Executive Order 12463, February 23, 1984;
* Executive Order 12554, February 28, 1986;
* Executive Order 12587, March 9, 1987;
* Executive Order 12629, March 9, 1988;
* Executive Order 12670, March 9, 1989;
* Executive Order 12706, March 9, 1990;
* Executive Order 12753, March 8, 1991;
* Executive Order 12791, March 9, 1992;
* Executive Order 12840, March 9, 1993;
* Executive Order 12903, March 9, 1994;
* Executive Order 12955, March 9, 1995
* Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12507

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Amends: Executive Order 12435, July 28, 1983
Signed by President Ronald Reagan Friday, March 22, 1985
Federal Register page & date: 50 FR 11835, Tuesday, March 26, 1985
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App. I), it is hereby ordered that Section 4(b) of Executive Order No. 12435, establishing the President's Commission on Organized Crime, is amended to provide as follows:
    "(b) The Commission shall terminate on April 1, 1986, or thirty days after it submits its final report, whichever occurs first."
RONALD REAGAN The White House, March 22, 1985.
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 11:11 a.m., March 25, 1985]
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12508

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Signed by President Ronald Reagan Friday, March 22, 1985
Federal Register page & date: 50 FR 11837, Tuesday, March 26, 1985
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, including Section 1 of the International Organizations Immunities Act (59 Stat. 669; 22 U.S.C. 288), and having found that the United States participates in the World Tourism Organization as a party to the Statutes of the World Tourism Organization (27 UST 2211, TIAS 8307), I hereby designate the World Tourism Organization as a public international organization entitled to enjoy the privileges, exemptions, and immunities conferred by the International Organizations Immunities Act. This designation is not intended to abridge in any respect privileges, exemptions or immunities that such organization may have acquired or may acquire by international agreements or by Congressional action.
RONALD REAGAN The White House, March 22, 1985.
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 11:12 a.m., March 25, 1985]
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 475

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Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, July 5, 1906
1906 CSR 93
In recognition of the fact that experience in the military and naval service peculiarly fits persons for appointment to certain positions in the State, War, and Navy Department building, the Civil Service Commission, upon request of the superintendent of that building, approved by the commission charged with the care of the building, will certify in their order, next after eligibles entitled to preference under section 1754, Revised Statutes, persons honorably discharged as water tenders, oilers, and firemen from the United States Navy for the position of fireman; persons honorably discharged as warrant machinists in the Navy for the position of chief engineer or assistant engineer; and persons honorably discharged as noncommissioned officers in the United States Army for the position of watchman.
The White House,
    July 5, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 477

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Amends Executive Order of April 19, 1869, and Executive Order 341-A, July 15, 1905.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Saturday, July 14, 1906
General Orders, No. 134, War Dept., July 24, 1906
The military reservation of Fort Bayard, New Mexico, declared by Executive Order, dated April 19, 1869 (G. O. No. 19, Dept. of Mo., May 25, 1869), and modified by Executive Order of July 15, 1905 (G. O. No. 145, War Dept., Aug. 26, 1905), is hereby further modified, with a view to making the lines conform to those indicated on the plats of the General Land Office, and to include a strip of public land, about 80 links wide lying between the west boundary of the reservation and the section line to the west, so that the reservation as herein modified shall include all lands and those only within metes and bounds as follows, viz:
Beginning at a point on the east line of range 13 west, New Mexico meridian, seven chains north of the south line of township 17 south; thence running west parallel to and seven chains north of said township line, three miles, more or less, to a point on the west line of section 34; thence north along the west line of sections 34, 27, 22, 15, and 10 to a point thirteen chains south of the north line of SW. ¼ of section 10; thence east to the west line of NE. ¼ of SW. ¼ of section 10; thence south to the southwest corner of same; thence east along south line of same and alone south line of NW. ¼ of SE. ¼ of section 10 to southeast corner of same; thence north along same to a point 13 chains south of north line SE. ¼ of section 10; thence east parallel to and 13 chains south of north line of said quarter section and of north line of south halves of sections 11 and 12 to the east line of range 13 west; thence continue east, on same course, 20.80 chains to the northeast corner of the reservation; thence south, parallel to said range line and 20.80 chains east therefrom, four and one-fourth miles, more or less, to a point seven chains north of township line; thence west to the point of beginning, containing, approximately, 8,840 acres.
Any lands excluded from the reservation by the operation of this order are hereby placed under the control of the Secretary of the Interior, under Act of July 5, 1884 (23 Stat. L., 103), for disposition as specified therein or as may be otherwise provided by law.
The White House, July 14, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 472½

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Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Friday, June 29, 1906
It is hereby ordered that James K. Dawes be appointed a clerk at $1,200 per annum in the post office at Philadelphia, Pa., and that in his case the usual civil-service requirements as regards eligibility be waived.
The White House,
    June 29, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 473

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Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Saturday, June 30, 1906
1906 CSR 102
Mr. Charles N. Twadell may be transferred from a position of special examiner in the Bureau of Pensions, which is excepted from examination under Schedule A, to a similar position which is not excepted.
The White House,
    June 30, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 472

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Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Friday, June 29, 1906
1906 CSR 102
Mrs. Emma King, née Anderson, may be reinstated in the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, notwithstanding more than one year has elapsed since her separation therefrom.
The White House,
    June 29, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 474

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Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Saturday, June 30, 1906
It is hereby ordered:
That Theodore P. Shonts, Chairman of the Commission, receive a salary of $30,000 per annum.
That John F. Stevens, Commissioner, receive no additional salary over that paid him as Chief Engineer.
That Charles E. Magoon, Commissioner, receive a salary of $17,500 per annum.
That Mordecai T. Endicott, Peter C. Hains, and Benjamin M. Harrod, Commissioners, each receive as such a salary of $7,500 per annum.
That Theodore P. Shonts, Charles E. Magoon, and John F. Stevens be allowed the use of a furnished dwelling house on the Isthmus.
That the Chairman of the Commission be allowed and paid his actual and necessary expenses while away from Washington, on official business of the Commission, and that the Governor of the Canal Zone and the Cliief Engineer of the Commission be allowed and paid their actual and necessary expenses while away from the Isthmus of Panama, on official business.
That Commissioners Endicott, Hains, and Harrod be allowed and paid their actual and necessary expenses while in attendance at the regular or specially called meetings of the Commission, held on the Isthmus, and also their actual travehng expenses to and from the meetings of the Commission, on the Isthmus or at Washington, as the case may be.
All orders in conffict herewith are revoked.
The White House, June 30, 1906.
          (11.30 p. m.; after adjournment of Congress.)

## Notes
### Revokes

* Executive Order 418, February 26, 1906
* Executive Order 430, March 26, 1906
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 476

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Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Monday, July 9, 1906
1906 CSR 103
Ralph Modjeski may be appointed as consulting engineer in the Ordnance Department at large, for duty at the Rock Island Arsenal, during the period of construction of the Rock Island bridge and viaduct, subject to noncompetitive examination by the Civil Service Commission.
The White House,
    July 9, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 470

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Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Friday, June 29, 1906
It is hereby ordered that on Saturdays during July, August and September, until further notice, four hours, exclusive of time for luncheon, shall constitute a day's work for mechanics, laborers and other employees in the civil service at the manufacturing and supply arsenals and depots under the War Department, and in the offices of the division and department commanders and of the various staff officers at military divisions and department headquarters of the army in the United States.
The White House, June 29, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 471

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Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Friday, June 29, 1906
1906 CSR 93
One special pension examiner may be appointed for a period of six months without reference to the civil service rules, in addition to the five heretofore excepted.
The White House,
    June 29, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Epictetus, the Discourses as reported by Arrian, the Manual, and Fragments/Book 3/Chapter 18

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CHAPTER XVIII
That we ought not to allow any news to disturb us
Whenever some disturbing news is reported to you, you ought to have ready at hand the following principle: News, on any subject, never falls within the sphere of the moral purpose. Can anyone bring you word that you have been wrong in an assumption or in a desire?—By no means.—But he can bring you word that someone is dead. Very well, what is that to you? That someone is speaking ill of you. Very well, what is that to you? That your father is making certain preparations. Against whom? Surely not against your moral purpose, is it? Why, how can he? But against your paltry body, against your paltry possessions; you are safe, it is not against you. But the judge condemns you on the charge of impiety. And did not the judges similarly condemn Socrates? Surely it is no concern of yours that the judge pronounced you guilty, is it?—No.—Why, then, are you any further concerned? $^5$Your father has a certain function, and if he does not perform it, he has destroyed the father in him, the man who loves his offspring, the man of gentleness within him. Do not seek to make him lose anything else on this account. For it never happens that a man goes wrong in one thing, but is injured in ​another. Again, it is your function to defend yourself firmly, respectfully, without passion. Otherwise, you have destroyed within you the son, the respectful man, the man of honour. What then? Is the judge secure? No; but he too runs just as great a risk. Why, then, are you afraid of what decision he is going to render? What have you to do with another man's evil? Your own evil is to make a bad defence; only guard against that, but just as being condemned or not being condemned is another's function, so it is another's evil. "So-and-so threatens you." Me? No. "He blames you." He himself will attend to how he is performing his own proper function. "He is on the point of condemning you unjustly." Poor devil!
# Epictetus, the Discourses as reported by Arrian, the Manual, and Fragments/Book 3/Chapter 19

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CHAPTER XIX
What is the position of the layman, and what that of the philosopher?
The first difference between a layman and a philosopher: The one says, "Woe is me because of my child, my brother, woe because of my father"; and the other, if he can ever be compelled to say, "Woe is me," adds, after a pause, "because of myself." For nothing outside the sphere of the moral purpose can hamper or injure the moral purpose; it alone can hamper or injure itself. If, then, we too tend in this latter direction so that, whenever we go amiss, ​we blame ourselves, and bear in mind that nothing but judgement is responsible for the disturbance of our peace of mind and our inconstancy, I swear to you by all the gods that we have been making progress. But as it is, we have taken a different course from the start. Even while we were still children, our nurse, if ever we bumped into something, when we were going along with our mouths open, did not scold us, but used to beat the stone. Why, what did the stone do? Ought it to have moved out of the road because of your childish folly? $^5$And again, if we when children don't find something to eat after our bath, our attendant never checks our appetite, but he cudgels the cook. Man, we didn't make you the cook's attendant, did we? but our child's. Correct him, help him. So, even when we have grown up, we look like children. For it is being a child to be unmusical in things musical, to he unlettered in things literary, to be uneducated in life.
# Epictetus, the Discourses as reported by Arrian, the Manual, and Fragments/Book 3/Chapter 11

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CHAPTER XI
Some scattered sayings
There are certain punishments, assigned as it were by law, for those who are disobedient to the divine dispensation. "Whoever shall regard as good anything but the things that fall within the scope of his moral purpose, let him envy, yearn, flatter, feel disturbed; whoever shall regard anything else as evil, let him sorrow, grieve, lament, be unhappy." Nevertheless, for all that we are so severely punished, we cannot desist.
Remember what the poet says about the stranger:
Stranger, I may not with right dishonour a stranger, not even Worse man were he than art thou; for of God are all strangers and beggars.
​This, then, is what one should have ready to use in the case of a father: "I may not rightfully dishonour a father, not even if a worse man than art thou should come; for of Zeus, the God of Fathers, are they all"; and so in the case of a brother: "For of Zeus, the God of Kindred, are they all." And similarly, in the other social relations, we shall find Zeus overseeing them all.
* ↑ Homer (frequently so designated, especially in late antiquity), in the Odyssey, XIV. 56-8.
* ↑ For this aspect of Zeus see O. Gruppe, Griech. Mythol. etc., p. 1116; and especially A. B. Cook, Zeus (index).
# Epictetus, the Discourses as reported by Arrian, the Manual, and Fragments/Book 3/Chapter 17

Layout 1
CHAPTER XVII
Of Providence
Whenever you find fault with Providence, only consider and you will recognize that what happens is in accordance with reason. "Yes," you say, ​"but the wicked man is better off." In what respect? In money; for in respect to that he is superior to you, because he flatters, is shameless, lies awake nights. What is surprising in that? But look rather and see if he is better off than you are in being faithful, and considerate. For you will not find that to be the case; but where you are superior, there you will find that you are better off than he is. And so I once asked a man who was complaining about the prosperity of Philostorgus, "Would you have been willing to cohabit with Sura?" "May that day never come!" said he. $^5$Why, then, are you indignant if he gets something for what he sells? Or how can you deem him blessed who acquires what he has by means which you abhor? Or what harm does Providence do if it gives the better thing to the better men? Or is it not better to be considerate than to be rich? He agreed that it was. Why, then, are you indignant, man, when you have the better part? I would have the rest of you always remember, then, and be ready to apply the following truth: That this is a law of nature for the superior to have the better of the inferior, in the respect in which he is superior; and then you will never be indignant. "But my wife treats me badly." Very well; if someone asks you what this amounts to, say, "My wife treats me badly." "Nothing else, then?" Nothing. "My father doesn't give me anything" . . . But is it necessary in your own mind to add to the preceding statement, that to receive nothing from your father ​is an evil, and at that to add a lie too? For this reason we ought not to cast out poverty, but only our judgement about poverty, and so we shall be serene.
* ↑ Probably the Palfurius Sura who had been expelled from the Senate under the Flavian emperors. Suet. Dom. 13, 2.
* ↑ The lacuna is probably to be filled out thus: What does this amount to? Merely that your father doesn't give you anything.