OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Campbell, Sir Archibald, Baronet

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​CAMPBELL, SIR ARCHIBALD, BARONET (1769–1843)
Son of Captain A. Campbell : born March 12, 1769 : entered the Army, 1787 : went to Bombay, 1788, and served under Sir Robert Abercromby, 1790–2 : was at Seringapatam, 1792 : at Cochin, 1795, and the defeat of the Dutch in Ceylon, 1796 : was at Seedaseer and the final siege of Seringapatam, 1799 : served in Portugal and under Sir John Moore, 1808 : commanded a Portuguese regt., 1810 : was Brig-General with the Portuguese, 1811 : knighted, 1814 : K.C.B. 1815 : was Portuguese Maj-General, 1816, in command at Lisbon : went to India again with his regiment, 1821 : commanded in the first Burmese war, 1824–6, and took Rangoon and Prome, and, marching on Ava, made the Treaty of Yandaboo in Feb., 1826 : G.C.B. : governed the ceded Provinces still 1829, when he returned to England : Baronet, 1831 : Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick, 1831–7 : Lt-General, 1838 : was unable through ill-health to accept the appointment of C. in C. Bombay in 1839 : Colonel of the 62nd regt., 1840 : died Oct. 6, 1843.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Campbell, Sir George

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​CAMPBELL, SIR GEORGE (1824–1892)
I.C.S. : son of Sir G. Campbell of Edenwood, of the E.I. Co.'s Medical service : born in 1824 : educated at the Edinburgh New Academy, St. Andrew's, Madras College, and the University, Haileybury : went to India, 1842 : served in the N.W.P. and Cis-Satlaj States : and in 1849 in the Panjab after the annexation, which he had advocated in the Mofussilite newspaper. While on furlough he was called to the bar from the Inner Temple, 1854, and wrote Modern India, 1852 : in 1855, he assisted J. R. Colvin in the government of the N.W.P., and became Commissioner of the Cis-Satlaj States : was engaged in the mutiny of 1857,about Delhi, Agra, Cawpur, Lucknow : was provisional Civil Commissioner : accidentally captured three guns : wrote letters on the mutiny to the Times, and an official account of it for Lord Canning : was second Civil Commissioner for Oudh : appointed Judge of the High Court, Calcutta, 1862 : was head of the Commission on the Orissa famine of 1866–7 : Chief Commissioner of the Central Provinces in Nov., 1867 : Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal from March, 1871, to April, 1874, when, on account of ill-health, he retired, having commenced the relief operations against the Bengal famine of 1873–4. His rule in Bengal was very energetic, being intended to rouse the Province from its alleged lethargy. He passed the District Road Cess Act, and gave a great impetus to Education, especially primary : K.C.S.I. in 1873 : M.P. for Kirkcaldy 1875–92, but was not successful as a politician : died at Cairo, Feb. 18, 1892 : wrote several works : the chief being The Ethnology of India, The Capital of India, Tenure of Land in India, The Eastern Question, besides papers on Ethnology and languages and land questions : he was D.C.L. of Oxford, 1870. His autobiography was, after his death, edited by Sir C. E. Bernard (q.v.)
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Canaran, Churia

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​CANARAN, CHURIA (1812–1876)
Born at Mahe, 1812 : son of a jailor at Tellicherry, whom he succeeded, 1829–32 : learnt several languages besides his own vernacular Malayalam, and rose, from his first appointment in 1832, through a succession of posts in the judicial and revenue offices, to be a Deputy Magistrate-Collector in 1859, retiring as a first-class officer at the end of 1869, after 39 years' service, having performed such excellent work in respect to the Moplah disturbances in Malabar, 1852–5, his courageous conduct exposing him to great danger, that for his "conspicuous and most valuable" services therein and in revenue matters, he was granted a pension equal to his full pay : died Oct. 18, 1876.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Campbell, Sir Edward FitzGerald, baronet

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​CAMPBELL, SIR EDWARD FITZGERALD, BARONET (1822–1882)
Son of Maj-General Sir Guy Campbell, Bart. C.B., born Oct. 25, 1822 : educated at Sandhurst : entered the Army in the 60th Rifles, 1841 : Lt-Colonel, 1870 : retired 1872 : served with distinction in the Panjab campaign of 1848–9, was at the siege of Multan and at Gujarat : in 1849 was A.D.C, to the C. in C, Sir C. Napier : was at the siege of Delhi in 1857 : Military Secretary to Lord Canning when Governor-General, 1857–61 : was Assistant Inspector of Volunteers, 1864 : died Nov. 23, 1882.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Campbell, Sir John

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​CAMPBELL, SIR JOHN (1802–1878)
Son of John Campbell of Lochead : born in 1802 : entered the E. I. Co's service, 1820: served in Madras : in 1834 was in command in subduing the hill tribes in Orissa : in the Gumsur war, 1836–7 : was deputed, 1837–42, to the civil duty of stopping the practices of human sacrifice and female infanticide among the Khonds of Orissa : went to China, 1842 : C.B. : was again sent to his former duty among the Khonds, 1847–9 : returned to Scotland, 1855 : Maj-General, 1872 : died April 22, 1878 : published a personal narrative of his 13 years' (not uninterrupted) work among the Khonds, which led to controversy with the family of the officer who had, in his absence, favoured a different policy with that native race.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Candy, Sir Edward Townshend

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​CANDY, SIR EDWARD TOWNSHEND (1845–)
I.C.S. : born April 15, 1845 : son of Major Thomas Candy : educated at Cheltenham : entered the Bombay Civil Service, 1865 : was Judicial Assistant to the Political Agent, Kattiawar, 1872–82 : officiating Judicial Commissioner in Sind, 1886–7 : Vice-chancellor of the Bombay University, 1897–1902 : Judge of the Bombay High Court, 1889–1902 : Member of the Police ​Commission, 1902–3: retired in 1903: C.S.I, in 1903: Knight Bachelor in 1904.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Campbell, Sir Colin

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​CAMPBELL, SIR COLIN (1776–1847)
Son of John Campbell : was born in 1776 : from the Perth Academy he ran away to sea, 1792 : brought home from ​Jamaica : Midshipman on an East Indiaman, 1793 : joined the militia, 1795; the Army, 1799 : went to India in 1801–2 : was under Arthur Wellesley at Ahmadnagar, Assaye and Argaum : A.D.C. to Lord Wellesley, and returned with him to England, 1805 : served in Hanover, Denmark, in Portugal, the Peninsula : was at a number of engagements, and was A.Q.M.G : K.C.B., in 1814 : was at Waterloo : Maj-General, 1825 : Lt-Governor of Nova Scotia, 1833 : Governor of Ceylon, 1839–47 : died in England, June 13, 1847
# Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences/Index

INDEX
# Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item.
Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences, whose Italian title is Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche intorno a Due Nuove Scienze, was the last work of the Italian mathematician, astronomer and physicist Galileo Galilei, and is generally regarded today as his most important.

## Contents

* Translators' Preface
* Introduction
* Dedication
* The Publisher to the Reader
Two New Sciences by Galileo
* First Day Interlocutors: Salviati, Sagredo and Simplicio
* Second Day
* Third Day Change of Position. [ De Motu Locali ]
* Appendix
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Cowie's Printer's Pocket-Book and Manual/Hebrew upper case

HEBREW UPPER CASE.
# Cowie's Printer's Pocket-Book and Manual/Improved Fount lower case

IMPROVED FOUNT LOWER CASE.
# Cowie's Printer's Pocket-Book and Manual/Plan of a Compositors' Check Book

PLAN OF A COMPOSITOR'S CHECK BOOK
| Sig | Charged. | Charged. | Sig. |
| A | | | A |
| B | | | B |
| C | | | C |
| D | | | D |
| E | | | E |
| F | Set in all. | Set in all. | F |
| G | Set in all. | Set in all. | G |
| H | Set in all. | Set in all. | H |
| I | Sheets. | Pages. | I |
| J | Sheets. | Pages. | J |
| K | Sheets. | Pages. | K |
| L | Sheets. | Pages. | L |
| M | Sheets. | Pages. | M |
| N | Sheets. | Pages. | N |
| O | Sheets. | Pages. | O |
| P | Sheets. | Pages. | P |
| Q | Sheets. | Pages. | Q |
| R | Sheets. | Pages. | R |
| S | Sheets. | Pages. | S |
| T | Sheets. | Pages. | T |
| U | Sheets. | Pages. | U |
| V | Sheets. | Pages. | V |
| W | Sheets. | Pages. | W |
| X | Sheets. | Pages. | X |
| Y | Sheets. | Pages. | Y |
| Z | Sheets. | Pages. | Z |
# Cowie's Printer's Pocket-Book and Manual/Plan of a Press-Book

PLAN OF A PRESS-BOOK.
| When given out to wet. | Names of Works. | No. | Sig. | Date and hour when laid on. | No. of Press. |
| Nov. 3. | The Talisman. | 3500 | e | Nov. 5, 11 | 6th |
| 4. | | | e 2 | 6. ½p 9 | 2nd |
After the overseer has entered into this book the account of the paper intended to be wet, he sets down the same articles with the numbers and date, in a book called the wetting book: from this book the warehouseman receives his instructions for giving out the paper. It frequently happens in works of a large number, that one sheet is laid on by two presses; when this is done, it is entered as the Talisman in the annexed plan, viz.—signature e, the outer form was laid on November 5, by the sixth press, at eleven o'clock in the morning; the inner form, e 2, was laid on November 6, by the second press, at half-past nine in the morning. It may appear to some, trifling and unnecessary to specify in this book the hour of the day the pressmen lay on a form; but we would observe, that it is of importance to the overseer, in his arrangements to provide for the presses, to be able to ascertain, by referring to the book, when they are likely to be off.
This book also informs him of the quantity of wet paper, and the length of time it has been wetted; this is of importance when authors sometimes detain proofs so long, that the paper allotted for those sheets will mildew, if it be not hung up to dry.
# Cowie's Printer's Pocket-Book and Manual/Improved Fount upper case

IMPROVED FOUNT UPPER CASE.
# Cowie's Printer's Pocket-Book and Manual/Physical Signs and Abbreviations

PHYSICAL SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS.
* ℞ Stands for Recipe, or Take
* ā aa, of each a like quantity
* ℔ a pound
* ℥ an ounce
* ʒ a drachm
* ℈ a scruple
* j stands for one; ij for 2; and so on
* ß signifies semi, or half
* gr. denotes a grain
* One pound makes 12 ounces
* One ounce contains 8 drachms
* One drachm is equal to 3 scruples
* One scruple consists of 20 grains
* One grain has the weight of a barley-corn
* P. stands for particula, a little part, and means so much as can be taken betwixt the ends of two fingers
* P. æq. stands for partes æquales, or equal parts
* q. s. quantum sufficit, or as much as is sufficient
* q. p. quantum placit, or as much as you please
* s. a. secundem artem, or according to art.
# Cowie's Printer's Pocket-Book and Manual/Plan of a Book for checking Compositors' and Pressmen's Bills

PLAN OF A BOOK FOR CHECKING COMPOSITORS' AND PRESSMEN'S BILLS.
The above plan will enable an overseer or employer, at a single glance, to discover if any, and what signatures are overcharged, the amount of corrections, and likewise by what pressmen the forms were worked at press; there being also a column left at the end of the Table for him to enter down any observations which he may think necessary upon any of the items mentioned.
As jobs cannot be entered in this book, and as it is here equally necessary to keep a check on the compositors and pressmen, as well as a regular account of this part of our business, we also submit a plan of a book for that purpose:—
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Maximus, patriarch of Antioch

Maximus (15), patriarch of Antioch. After the deposition of Domnus II., patriarch of Antioch, by the "Latrocinium" of Ephesus, a.d. 449, Dioscorus persuaded the weak Theodosius to fill the vacancy with one of the clergy of Constantinople. Maximus was selected and ordained, in violation of all canonical orders, by Anatolius bp. of Constantinople, without the official sanction of the clergy or people of Antioch. Maximus, though owing his elevation to an heretical synod, gained a reputation for orthodoxy in the conduct of his diocese and province. He dispatched "epistolae tractoriae" through the churches subject to him as metropolitan, requiring the signatures of the bishops to Leo's famous "tome" and to another document condemning both Nestorius and Eutyches (Leo Magn. Ep. ad Paschas. 88 [68], June 451). Having thus discreetly assured his position, he was summoned to the council of Chalcedon in Oct. 451, and took his seat without question, and when the illegal acts of the "Latrocinium" were quashed, including the deposition of the other prelates, a special exception was made of the substitution of Maximus for Domnus on the express ground that Leo had opened communion with him and recognized his episcopate (Labbe, iv. 682). His most important controversy at Chalcedon was with Juvenal of Jerusalem regarding the limits of their respective patriarchates. It was long and bitter; at
last a compromise was accepted by the council, that Antioch should retain the two Phoenicias and Arabia and that the three Palestines should form the patriarchate of Jerusalem (ib. 614–618). Maximus was among those by whom the Confession of Faith was drawn up (ib. 539–562), and stands second, between Anatolius of Constantinople and Juvenal of Jerusalem, in the signatories to the decree according metropolitical rank to Constantinople (ib. 798).
The next notice of Maximus is in a correspondence with Leo the Great, to whom he had appealed in defence of the prerogatives of his see. Leo promised to help him against either Jerusalem or Constantinople, exhorting him to assert his privileges as bp. of the third see in Christendom (i.e. only inferior to Alexandria and Rome). Maximus's zeal for the orthodox faith receives warm commendation from Leo, who exhorts him as "consors apostolicae sedis" to maintain the doctrine founded by St. Peter "speciali magisterio" in the cities of Antioch and Rome, against the erroneous teaching both of Nestorius and Eutyches, and to watch over the churches of the East generally and send him frequent tidings. The letter, dated June 11, 453, closes with a desire that Maximus will restrain unordained persons, whether monks or simple laics, from public preaching and teaching (Leo Magn. Ep. 109 [92]). Two years later, a.d. 455, the episcopate of Maximus came to a disastrous close by his deposition. The nature of his offence is nowhere specified. We do not know how much longer he lived or what became of him. Tillem. Mém. eccl. t. xv. passim; Le Quien, Oriens Christianus, t. ii. p. 725.
[E.V.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Maximus, bp. of Alexandria

Maximus (9), bp. of Alexandria, 14th "successor of St. Mark," had been a presbyter under bp. Dionysius. During the Decian persecution, after Dionysius had been carried away by some Christians of Mareotis into Libya, Maximus with three other presbyters "kept themselves concealed in Alexandria, secretly carrying on the oversight of the brethren" (Dionys. to Domitius and Didymus, ap. Euseb. vii. 11). It is surprising that their ministrations were undetected by the inquisitorial severity of the local government, which found victims among the virgins of the church (see Eus. vi. 41). Seven years later, when Valerian's persecution began, we find Maximus attending his bishop (who calls him his "fellow-presbyter") to the tribunal of the prefect Aemilianus, as involved with him, and three deacons and a Roman lay Christian, in the charge of contumacious rejection of the gods who had "preserved the emperor's sovereignty," and whose worship was in accordance with "natural" law. He was banished with Dionysius to Cephro in the Libyan frontier, sharing in the rough reception the heathen inhabitants gave to the bishop and assisting him in the preaching which ere long won over "not a few" of them to "the word then sown among them for the first time." After a while the party were removed to Colluthion, much nearer to Alexandria (ib. vii. 11). When Dionysius, "worn out with years," died early in 265 (in Mar. according to Le Quien, Oriens Christ. ii. 395; Neale says Feb., Hist. Alex. i. 39, 83), Maximus was appropriately elected to succeed him. Maximus died on Sun. Apr. 9, 282 (Le Quien, ii. 396) and was succeeded by Theonas.
[W.B.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Maximus Petronius, emperor of the West

Maximus (3), Petronius, emperor of the West, A.D. 455; a descendant of the Maximus who usurped the empire in the time of Gratian (Procopius, Bell. Vand. i. 4). He was of one of the noblest and wealthiest families of Rome, was three times prefect of Rome and twice consul. To avenge the insult his wife had received from Valentinian III. (see Procopius, u.s.), he caused him to be assassinated on
Mar. 16 or 17, 455. Maximus then seized the vacant throne, and compelled Eudoxia, the widow of Valentinian, to marry him a few days after her husband's death, his own wife having died shortly before. He also gave her daughter Eudocia to his son Palladius, whom he created Caesar (Idatius, Chronicon in Patr. Lat. li. 884). The outraged Eudoxia summoned Genseric king of the Vandals to avenge and deliver her. Genseric sailed with a mighty armament for Rome. Maximus endeavoured to fly, but the people and soldiery, headed by Valentinian's officers, rose against him, stoned him, tore him limb from limb and flung his mangled body into the river, probably on June 12, 455 (Chronicon Cuspinianum); thus he reigned rather under 3 months. The chronology is discussed at length by Tillemont in a note (Emp. vi. 628).
[F.D.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Eutychides 2.

​2. A painter of unknown time and country. He painted Victory driving a biga. (Plin. xxxv. 11. s. 40. § 34.)
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Figulus, Marcius

​FI'GULUS, MA'RCIUS. 1. C. Marcius C. f. Q. n. Figulus, consul in b. c. 162. During the comitia for his election the leader of the centuria praerogativa died, and the haruspices declared the election void. Tib. Sempronius Gracchus, however, the consul who presided at the comitia, maintained their validity, and Figulus departed to his province, Cisalpine Gaul. But afterwards Gracchus wrote to the senate that he had himself committed an error in taking the auspices, and Figulus resigned the consulship. (Cic. de Nat. Deor. ii. 4, de Divin. ii. 35, ad Q. Frat. ii. 2; Val. Max. i. 1. § 3; Plut. Marcell. 5; Jul. Obseq. 74; Fast. Cap.) Figulus was again consul in b. c. 156. His province was the war with the Dalmatae in Illyricum. At first he allowed his camp to be forced by the Dalmatae, but afterwards, in a winter campaign, he successively took their smaller towns, and finally their capital, Delminium. (Polyb. xxxii. 24; Appian, Illyr. 11; Liv. Epit. xlvii.; Florus, iv. 12.)
2. C. Marcius Figulus, the son of the preceding, a jurist of great reputation, was an unsuccessful candidate for the consulship. (Val. Max. ix. 3. § 2.)
[W. B. D.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Eutychius 1.

​EUTY'CHIUS, the grammarian. [Eutyches.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Fidius

[L. S.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Eutychides 3.

​3. A sculptor, whose name occurs in a sepulchral epigram in the Greek Anthology. (Brunck, Anal. vol. iii. p. 307 ; Jacobs, vol. iv. p. 274, No. DCCXIX.) [P. S.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Fidiculanius, Falcula

​FIDICULA'NIUS, FA'LCULA. [Falcula.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Firmanus, Gavius

​FIRMA'NUS, GA'VIUS. [Gavius.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Eutychides 1.

​EUTY'CHIDES (Εὐτυχίδης). 1. Of Sicyon, a statuary in bronze and marble, is placed by Pliny at Ol. 120, B. C. 300. (xxxiv. 8. s. 19.) He was a disciple of Lysippus. (Paus. vi. 2. § 4.) He made in bronze a statue of the river Eurotas, "in quo artem ipso amne liquidiorem plurimi dixere" (Plin. l. c. § 16), one of the Olympic victor Timosthenes, of Elis, and a highly-prized statue of Fortune for the Syrians on the Orontes. (Paus. l. c.) There is a copy of the last-named work in the Vatican Museum. (Visconti, Mus. Pio.-Clem. t. iii. tab. 46.) His statue of Father Liber, in the collection of Asinius Pollio, was of marble. (Plin. xxxvi. 5. s. 4. § 10.) A statue of Priapus is mentioned in the Greek Anthology (Brunck, Anal. ii. p. 311 ; Jacobs, iii. p. 24, No. XIV.) as the work of Eutychides, but it is not known whether Eutychides of Sicyon is meant. Cantharus of Sicyon was the pupil of Eutychides. [Cantharus.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Figulus, P. Nigidius

​FI'GULUS, P. NIGI'DIUS, a Pythagorean philosopher of high reputation, who flourished about sixty years b. c. He was so celebrated on account of his knowledge, that Gellius does not hesitate to pronounce him, next to Varro, the most learned of the Romans. Mathematical and physical investigations appear to have occupied a large share of his attention; and such was his fame as an astrologer, that it was generally believed, in later times at least, that he had predicted in the most unambiguous terms the future greatness of Octavianus on hearing the announcement of his birth; and in the Eusebian Chronicle he is styled "Pythagoricus et Magus." He, moreover, possessed considerable influence in political affairs during the last struggles of the republic; was one of the senators selected by Cicero to take down the depositions and examinations of the witnesses who gave evidence with regard to Catiline's conspiracy, b. c. 63; was praetor in b. c. 59; took an active part in the civil war on the side of Pompey; was compelled in consequence by Caesar to live abroad, and died in exile b. c. 44. The letter of consolation addressed to him by Cicero (ad Fam. iv. 13), which contains a very warm tribute to his learning and worth, is still extant.
[W. R.]