OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/laden

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry laden. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ laden (1.), verb, ‘to load, charge, burden,’ from the equivalent Middle High German laden, Old High German ladan (earlier hladan); corresponding to Gothic hlaþan, Anglo-Saxon hladan, English to lade. The d of the Anglo-Saxon word compared with the þ of the Gothic and d of the High German is abnormal; the irregularity is probably on the side of the Gothic and Old High German, which produced a grammatical change as though the Aryan dental were t. In fact, however, it is dh (hladan, hlôd, hlôdum, hladans, not hlaþan, hlôþ, hlôdum, hladans); compare Old Slovenian kladą (klasti), ‘to lay,’ which, with English to lade, proves the existence of an Aryan root kladh. Compare Last and Lade.
laden (2.), verb, ‘to summon, invite,’ from the equivalent Middle High German laden, Old High German ladôn; distinguished from laden (1) by the initial sound; laden, ‘onerare,’ had originally initial hl, while laden, ‘invitare,’ has always had a simple l only; Gothic laþôn, ‘to summon,’ Anglo-Saxon laþian (obsolete in English). The Teutonic root is laþ, the meaning of which is indicated by Gothic laþôns, feminine, ‘calling, consolation, redemption,’ the adverb laþaleikô, ‘very willingly,’ and Modern High German Luder. Some such idea as ‘to treat affectionately, beg,’ must be regarded as the original sense; a root lat with this meaning has not yet been found in the other Aryan languages. Further, the word cannot possibly be connected with Greek καλεῖν, κλη-τός, &c., to which Modern High German holen more probably belongs.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/lahm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry lahm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ lahm, adjective, ‘lame,’ from Middle High German and Old High German lam (genitive lames), ‘weak in the limbs, lame.’ The more general meaning, ‘weak in the limbs,’ is the originally one, since an adjective with a different gradation belonging to the same stem — Old High German luomi, MidHigh German lüeme — signifies ‘wearied, relaxed,’ and even ‘gentle.’ Yet Old Icelandic lame, Anglo-Saxon lama, English lame, Old Saxon lamo, and Dutch lam, ‘lame,’ show that the prevalent Modern High German meaning is primitive (in Gothic halts, Anglo-Saxon halt, equivalent to Latin claudus, Sanscrit khoḍa). An old lama-, ‘weak, infirm’ (from which Provençal lam is borrowed), suggests Old Slovenian lomlją (lomiti), ‘to break’ (root lam); Russian lomóta, ‘rheumatic pains.’ Compare also Scandinavian lemja, ‘to lame, disable.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/lallen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry lallen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ lallen, verb, ‘to stammer,’ from Middle High German ‘to speak indistinctly, stammer’; the corresponding Old Icelandic lalla, ‘to totter like a child walking,’ shows a curious figurative application of the word. Greek λαλεῖν, Latin lallâre, and High German lallen are scarcely cognate; they are rather independent imitative words separately coined in each language.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fleisch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Fleisch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fleisch, neuter, ‘flesh, meat, pulp (of fruit),’ from the equivalent Middle High German vleisch, Old High German fleisk, neuter; it has the same meaning in West Teutonic and Scandinavian. Strange to say, a Gothic *flaisk, *flaiskis, neuter (or þl- compare fliehen), is not recorded, the term used being leik or mims, neuter. Compare Dutch vleesch, Anglo-Saxon flœ̂sc, English flesh; Old Icelandic flesk is used only of ‘pork,’ and more especially of ‘ham’ and ‘bacon,’ while kjǫt was the common Scandinavian word for ‘meat.’ It may well be imagined ​that the Scandinavian specialised meaning of the word was the oldest, and that the meaning common to West Teutonic was established only by generalisation; compare Old Icelandic flikke, Anglo-Saxon flicce, English flitch (dialectic flick), as well as Anglo-Saxon (Kent.) flœc for flœ̂sc, ‘meat.’ Russian poltĭ, Lithuanian páltis, ‘flitch,’ cannot, on account of their vowel-sounds, be cognates. The k of the Old Teutonic word is probably a suffix; compare Dutch vleezig, ‘plump’?. — eingefleischt, ‘incarnate,’ simply Modern High German formed like the Latin incarnatus, ‘embodied.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flieder

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Flieder. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flieder, masculine, ‘elder,’ simply Modern High German from. Low German; compare Dutch vlier, ‘elder.’ Earlier forms are not recorded; the word did not originate in either Scandinavian, English, or High German.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flegel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Flegel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flegel, masculine (Suabian Pflegel), ‘flail, churl,’ from Middle High German vlęgel, Old High German flęgil, masculine, ‘flail’; compare Dutch vlegel, English flail; probably from Middle Latin flagellum, ‘quo frumentum teritur’ (whence also French fleau, ‘flail’). On account of its meaning it cannot be connected with the Teutonic root flah, ‘to flay’ (Old Icelandic flá, ‘to flay’). Yet it may be primitively allied to Lithuanian plakù, plàkti, ‘to strike,’ Latin plango, Greek πλήγνυμι, ‘to strike.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flitzbogen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Flitzbogen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flitzbogen, masculine, ‘crossbow,’ first occurs in early Modern High German from Low German; compare Dutch flitsboog, ‘crossbow,’ from Dutch flits, ‘javelin’; hence French flèche, ‘arrow,’ and its Romance cognates are probably derived.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fließ

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Fließ. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fließ, Fließ, neuter, ‘fleece,’ from the equivalent Middle High German vlies, neuter; compare Dutch vlies, Anglo-Saxon fleós, neuter, English fleece; also a mutated form Anglo-Saxon flýs, flýss, Middle High German vlius, earlier Modern High German fleuss, flüss. A second parallel form is represented by Modern High German Flaus. In East Teutonic the cognates are wanting; whether Gothic *fl- or *þliusis, neuter (compare fliehen), is to be assumed we cannot say, since satisfactory references to non-Teutonic forms have not yet been produced. To explain Vließ from Latin vellus is futile, since the latter is more probably primitively allied to Wolle, and to regard Vließ as borrowed from vellus is impossible; flechten, Flachs, &c., are also totally unconnected with the word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flinte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Flinte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flinte, feminine, ‘flintlock, gun, musket,’ first used in the 17th century; compare Danish flint, ‘musket’; probably akin to Swedish flinta, Danish flint, ‘stone,’ properly ‘flint-stone.’ Dutch and English preserve older terms — Dutch vuurroer, Modern High German Feuerrohr, English firelock. Flint, ‘stone,’ Anglo-Saxon and English flint, whence French flin, ‘thunderstone,’ is probably related to Greek πλίνθος, ‘brick.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flitter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Flitter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flitter, masculine, ‘spangle, tinsel,’ simply Modern High German; originally ‘a small thin tin coin’; akin to Middle High German gevlitter, ‘secret laughter, tittering,’ vlittern, verb, ‘to whisper, titter,’ Old High German flitarezzen, ‘to coax in a flattering manner’; Middle English fliteren, ‘to flutter,’ English flittermouse. The root idea is ‘unsteady motion,’ upon which Modern High German Flitter is based. With the meaning of Old High German flitarezzen, ‘to flatter, fondle,’ as well as Modern High German flïtern, ‘to whisper, titter,’ is connected Flitterwoche, feminine, which first occurs in early Modern High German. The following foreign terms are interesting: — Scandinavian hjúnóttsmánaþr, literally ‘a month of the nuptial night’; Danish hvedebrodsdage, literally ‘wheat-bread days’; English honeymoon, derived from the Scandinavian word?, or rather formed from the Romance phrases, such as French lune de miel, Italian luna di miele.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fliete

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Fliete. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fliete, feminine, ‘fleam, lancet,’ from the equivalent Middle High German vliete, vlieten, Old High German flietuma; further derived from Greek and Middle Latin phlebotomum, ‘lancet, an instrument for opening veins,’ whence also the equivalent cognates Anglo-Saxon flŷtme, French flamme, English fleam, Dutch vlijm.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fliege

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Fliege. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fliege, feminine, ‘fly, fluke (of an anchor),’ from the equivalent Middle High German fliege, Old High German flioga, feminine; compare Dutch vlieg, Anglo-Saxon fleóge, equivalent to English fly, which is based upon Anglo-Saxon flŷge, Old High German fliuga, Middle High German fliuge, ‘fly’; hence a mutated form (Gothic *fliugjô), besides an unmutated Gothic *fliugô; in Old Icelandic with a different gradation fluga, feminine, ‘fly, moth’; akin to fliegen (Gothic *fliugan). For an older term for ‘fly’ see under Mücke.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fleiß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Fleiß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fleiß, masculine, ‘industry, application, diligence,’ from Middle High German vlîȥ, Old High German flîȥ, masculine ‘diligence, zeal, care,’ Old High German also ‘contest,’ from Old High German flîȥȥan, Middle High German vlîȥen, ‘to be zealous, apply oneself, Modern High German befleißen, participle be-, geflissen. Compare Dutch vlijt, ‘diligence,’ Anglo-Saxon flitan, ‘to emulate, quarrel, contend,’ English to flite. On the evolution of meaning see Krieg. ‘To emulate’ seems to have been the literal meaning of the merely West Teutonic root flī̆t (Gothic fl- or þl-? — see fliehen). No further references have been discovered.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/arm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry arm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ arm, adjective, ‘poor, unfortunate, miserable,’ from the equivalent Middle High German arm, Old High German aram, arm, adjective; compare Old Saxon arm, Dutch arm, Anglo-Saxon earm (obsolete in English), Old Icelandic armr, Gothic arms, adjective, ‘poor.’ A term common to Teutonic with no correspondence in the allied Aryan group; compare barmherzig, arg, Reich). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/auf

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry auf. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ auf, adverb, preposition, ‘up, upwards, on, upon,’ from Middle High German and Old High German ûf, adverb, preposition, ‘upon’; corresponds to Old Saxon ûp, Anglo-Saxon ûp-ū̆pp, and its equivalent English up; Gothic iup, adverb, ‘upwards, aloft,’ differs remarkably in its vowel. Probably primitively Teutonic *ū̆ppa, ‘up,’ is allied to oben and über.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/ausweiden

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry ausweiden. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ ausweiden, see Weide and Eingeweide.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/aufmutzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry aufmutzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ aufmutzen, see mutzen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/aufwiegeln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry aufwiegeln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ aufwiegeln, see wiegeln.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/aus

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry aus. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ aus, adverb and preposition, ‘out, forth, from, by reason of,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German ûȥ, adverb, preposition; corresponds to Gothic ût, adverb, ‘out (thither, hence),’ Anglo-Saxon ût, ‘out (thither, hence), out of doors, outside,’ English out, Dutch uit, preposition, adverb, ‘out,’ Old Saxon ût. Compare außen, außer. The common Teutonic ût (from ût-a?) is based upon Aryan ûd (ŭd); compare Sanscrit ud, a verbal particle, ‘out, out (thither), aloft, upwards.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/auswendig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry auswendig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ auswendig, see wenden.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/außen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry außen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ außen, adverb, ‘outside, out of doors, without,’ from Middle High German ûȥen, Old High German ûȥana, ûȥân, adverb, preposition, ‘out of doors, outside, out, without’; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon ûton, adverb, ‘from without,’ Gothic ûtana, adverb, preposition, ‘from without, outside, out’; from Old Teutonic ût. See aus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/arg

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry arg. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ arg, adjective, ‘bad, severe, hard,’ from Middle High German arc(g), ‘vile, wicked, stingy, avaricious,’ Old High German arg, arag, ‘avaricious, cowardly, vile’; also Old High German arg, Middle High German arc(g) ‘evil, vileness, wickedness.’ Compare Anglo-Saxon earg, adjective, ‘cowardly, slothful’ (no longer found in English), Old Icelandic argr, ‘cowardly, effeminate’ (also ragr). Paul the Deacon cites arga as an abusive term among the Lombards. Through a Gothic *args the Teutonic word may have made its way into Spanish and Finnish; compare Spanish aragan, ‘slothful,’ Finnish arka, ‘cowardly.’ As it is not easy to deduce the meaning ‘cowardly’ from ‘avaricious,’ which appears chiefly in Old High German, we must assume that the root idea of the Teutonic arga- was ‘vile, base,’ of which ‘avaricious’ and ‘cowardly’ would be specialisations resulting from the liberal hospitality and bravery which characterised the Teutons. This word, like almost all words within the ethical sphere, is peculiar to Teutonic; compare arm, böse, gut, übel. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/auch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry auch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ auch, adverb and conjunction, ‘also, likewise,’ from Middle High German ouch, Old High German ouh, ‘and, also, but.’ It corresponds to Old Saxon ôk, Dutch ook; OFries. âk, Anglo-Saxon eác, English eke, Old Icelandic auk, ‘besides,’ Danish og, ‘and, also, but,’ Swedish och, Icelandic ok; Gothic auk, ‘then, but’; an adverb common to Teutonic. Some refer this auk to the Teutonic root auk (Aryan aug), ‘to increase,’ whence Old High German ouhhôn, ‘to add,’ Old Saxon òkian, Anglo-Saxon ŷcan, Old Icelandic auka, Gothic aukan, ‘to increase,’ are derived (Latin augere, aug-ustus, Sanscrit ugrás, ‘powerful,’ ôjas, ‘strength,’ are allied to them); compare Anglo-Saxon tô-eácan, ‘moreover, also.’ Others trace Teutonic auk to a compound of two Aryan particles, au and ge (Greek αὖ, γε).
# The Chevalier d'Assas

* The Chevalier d'Assas, in The Monthly Magazine Volume 2, 1826.
* The Fall of D'Assas, in National Lyrics, and Songs for Music, 1834.
# The Chicago Junction Case

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
264 U.S. 258
The Chicago Junction Case
Argued: Jan. 24, 1924. --- Decided: March 3, 1924
Messrs. Luther M. Walter and John S. Burchmore, both of Chicago, Ill., for appellants.
Messrs. Blackburn Esterline and Robert J. Cary, both of Chicago, Ill., for the United States.
Mr. P. J. Farrell, of Washington, D. C., for Interstate Commerce Commission.
Mr. Ralph M. Shaw, of Chicago, Ill., for appellees Chicago Junction Ry. Co. and others.
Mr. Justice BRANDEIS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Chicago Martyrs

Volume 1 of the Free Society Library
The Chicago Martyrs
The Famous Speeches of the Eight Anarchists in Judge Gary's Court
AND
Altgeld's Reasons for Pardoning
FIELDEN, NEEBE AND SCHWAB.
FREE SOCIETY PUBLISHING CO. 43 Sheridan St. San Francisco, Cal.
page
THE CHICAGO MARTYRS
THE
FAMOUS SPEECHES
OF THE
Eight Anarchists in Judge Gary's Court,
October 7, 8, 9, 1886,
AND
REASONS FOR PARDONING
FIELDEN, NEEBE and SCHWAB.
BY
JOHN P. ALTGELD, EX GOVERNOR OF ILLINOIS.
SAN FRANCISCO FREE SOCIETY, PUBLISHERS. 1899
page
* Introduction
* Epigraph
* Address of August Spies
* Address of Michael Schwab
* Address of Oscar Neebe
* Address of Adolph Fischer
* Address of Louis Lingg
* Address of George Engel
* Address of Samuel Fielden
* Address of Albert R. Parsons
* Their Last Words on the Scaffold
* Altgeld's Reasons for Pardoning Fielden, Neebe and Schwab
* End Matter
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1928, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 95 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Eid

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eid | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eid, m., ‘oath, execration,’ from the equiv. MidHG. eit(d), OHG. eid, m.; a word common to Teut., but not found in the other groups; Goth. aiþs, OIc. eiðr, AS. âþ, E. oath, Du. eed, OSax. éth, m.; for the common Teut. aiþa-z, from pre-Teut. ói-to-s (comp. OIr. oeth, ‘oath’), no suitable cognate has yet been found. Ehe and its cognates are scarcely allied to it, though Eidam may be so.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Eider

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eider | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eider, Eidergans, f., ‘eider-duck,’ simply ModHG. from LG. eider; the latter, like E. eider, eider-duck, is from Ic. œ̂þr (gen. œ̂þar), œþekolla, ‘eider-duck’ (Mod. Ic. œ is pronounced like ei). Eider-down was brought by the Hanse traders from Iceland to England and Germany, and from the latter imported into Sweden (Swed. ejder, ejderdun). To the OIc. œ̂þr, Sans. âtí-, ‘water-bird,’ may correspond; the latter, it is true, is mostly connected with Ente; comp. further Norw. ȧdder, Swed. (dial.) ȧda, ‘eider-duck’ (from OIc. *áþr, without mutation).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Eichel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eichel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eichel, f., from the equiv. MidHG. eichel, OHG. eihhila, ‘acorn, fruit of the oak’ (corresponding to Du. eikel). The form was orig. a diminutive of Eiche, ‘the offspring of the oak,’ as it were; the derivative is wanting in E. and Scand. Eckern, ModHG., is not a cognate. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Eichhorn

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eichhorn | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eichhorn, n., ‘squirrel,’ from the equiv. MidHG. eichorn, OHG. eihhorn (*eicchorn according to Swiss eikχer), but corrupted at an early period by connecting it with Horn. The primit. Teut. base cannot be discovered with any certainty, since the word has been transformed by popular etymology in all languages. Du. eekhoren corresponds to the HG. form. AS. âc-wern (earlier âcweorna), ‘squirrel,’ is abnormal, and apparently a compound; still more remote is the equiv. OIc. íkorne, from eik, ‘oak, tree.’ The implied Goth (primit. Teut.) word *aikawaírna (*eikawaírna) seems by its formation to resemble Goth. widuwaírna, OHG. diorna (see Dirne); in that case AS. âcweorna (OIc. íkorne) might be a diminutive of aik (îk?), ‘oak,’ meaning lit. ‘little ​oak-animal’?. Comp. the diminutive forms MidLat. squiriolus, ModHG. Eichhörnchen, OSlov. vĕverica. On the other hand, some maintain that weorn in AS. âcweorna means ‘tail,’ while others connect it with Lat. viverra, derived from a North Europ. word (Lith. voverě, OSlov. veverica). At all events, since the Teut. cognates include OIc., AS., and OHG., we need not suppose the word was borrowed from a Southern Rom. term; Lat. sciûrus (Gr. σκίουρος), Fr. ecureuil, Span. esquilo (MidLat. squiriolus) — whence E. squirrel — are too remote in sound from the Teut. words. There is no reason for assuming that the Teut. word was borrowed from another source.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Eide

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eide | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eide, f., ‘awn, beard,’ LG. See Ähre.