OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atharva-Veda Samhita/Indexes and Other Auxiliary Matter/Index 2

2. List of Hymns ignored by the Kāuçika-Sūtra
⌊In his copy of the Kāuçika, Whitney has noted the hymns in question. I have modified his list; but it can hardly be drawn with entire precision and certainty. Thus if we accept the statements of the scholiasts as to what hymns or verses are included in certain gaṇas or meant by certain terms (like brahmagavyāu at 48. 13 or vṛṣalin̄gāḥ at 29. 15) or pratīkas, all the hymns under book v. and some others (like vi. 95) may be struck from the list. At 36. 13, rathajitām should mean vi. 130; but Dārila and Keçava both understand 130-132 to be intended. For some hymns as to which the reader, seeing an asterisk or a blank in Bloomfield's Index, might be in doubt, a few words may be said: iv. 4 is textually cited at 40. 14, and so is ix. 9 at 18. 25; for ii. 20-23, see introd. to ii. 19; and for iv. 7, see introd. to iv. 7. Hymns iii. 26-27 are really cited under the name digyukte at 14. 25; iv. 23-29, as the mṛgāra-hymns, at 27. 34; and vi. 35-36 as the vāiçvānarīye at 31. 5. Hymn vii. 81 is cited as the dārçī-verses at 24. 18. Certain pairs have the same pratīka and so give rise to questions: thus vii. 59. i and vi. 37. 3; vii. 73. 11 and ix. 10. 20; vii. 75. 1 and iv. 21. 7; xvi. 5. 1 and vi. 46. 2. Hymns vi. 94, vii. 92, ​and vii. 93 are perhaps doubtful. As to book xix., see p. 896. The table follows according to the three grand divisions.⌋
i. none
ii. none
iii. none
iv. none
v. 4, 5, 16, 18, 19
vi. 47, 95, 120, 131, 132
vii. 5, 23, 27, 28, 40, 47-49, 58, 59, 94
viii. 4, 9, 10
ix. 6, 10
x. 2, 7, 8
xi. 3, 5, 7, 8
xii. 5
xiii. 4
xiv. none
xv. all
xvi. p's 4, 5, 7, 8
xvii. none
xviii. none
xix. all but 51, 52, 59, 60, 64, 68
xx. all
# Atharva-Veda Samhita/Indexes and Other Auxiliary Matter/Index 4

4. Concordance of Berlin and Bombay Hymn-numbers
⌊The discrepancies between the two editions have been duly explained in the proper places, and are discussed in vol. VII., p. cxxxiv, where all needed references to those explanations may be found.
| Hymns of the Bombay ed. | The underwritten hymns or parts of hymns of the Berlin edition correspond to the hymns of the Bombay edition as numbered in either margin. | The underwritten hymns or parts of hymns of the Berlin edition correspond to the hymns of the Bombay edition as numbered in either margin. | The underwritten hymns or parts of hymns of the Berlin edition correspond to the hymns of the Bombay edition as numbered in either margin. | The underwritten hymns or parts of hymns of the Berlin edition correspond to the hymns of the Bombay edition as numbered in either margin. | The underwritten hymns or parts of hymns of the Berlin edition correspond to the hymns of the Bombay edition as numbered in either margin. | Hymns of the Bombay ed. |
| | Book viii. | Book ix. | Book xi. | Book xii. | Book xiii. |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 3.1-31 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.32-49 | 4 | 4.1-13 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 | 5 | 3.50-56 | 5.1-6 | 4.14-21 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 | 6.1-17 | 4 | 5.7-11 | 4.22-28 | 6 |
| 7 | 7 | 6.18-30 | 5 | 5.12-27 | 4.29-45 | 7 |
| 8 | 8 | 6.31-39 | 6 | 5.28-38 | 4.46-51 | 8 |
| 9 | 9 | 9.40-44 | 7 | 5.39-46 | 4.52-56 | 9 |
| 10 | 10.1-7 | 6.45-48 | 8 | 5.47-61 | | 10 |
| 11 | 10.8-17 | 6.49-62 | 9 | 5.62-73 | | 11 |
| 12 | 10.18-21 | 7.1-26 | 10 | | | 12 |
| 13 | 10.22-25 | 8 | | | | 13 |
| 14 | 10.26-29 | 9 | | | | 14 |
| 15 | 10.30-33 | 10 | | | | 15⌋ |
# Atharva-Veda Samhita/Indexes and Other Auxiliary Matter

* List of Non-metrical Passages of the Atharvan Saṁhitā
* List of Hymns ignored by the Kāuçika-Sūtra
* Concordance of two Methods of citing the Kāuçika-Sūtra
* Concordance of Berlin and Bombay Hymn-numbers
* Pāippalāda Passages corresponding to Passages of the Vulgate
* Whitney's English Captions to his Hymn-translations
* The Names of the Seers of the Hymns, as given by the Anukramaṇī
* Brief Index of Names and Things and Words and Places
* Additions and Corrections
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Volume 4
## K

KORI • Koriannayya • Korono • Korra • Korti • Kōsalya • Kōshti • Kota • Kōta • Kotāri • Kōtēgara or Kōtēyava • Koti • Kotippattan • Kotlu • Kōttai Vellāla • Kōttaipaththu • Kottakunda • Kottan • Kottha • Kottiya Paiko • Kovē • Kōvila • Kōvilar • Kōya • Kōyappan • Koyi • Kōyippuram • Krishnavakakkar • Kshatriya • Kshauraka • Kshetravāsinah • Kūdaikatti • Kūdan • Kudiānavar • Kudikkar • Kudimaghan • Kudirē • Kudiya • Kudiyālu • Kudlukāra • Kudubi • Kudugudukāran • Kudumala • Kudumba • Kudumban • Kudumi • Kudumi or Kudumikkar • Kudumo • Kukkundi • Kukru • Kulāla • Kulanji • Kulappan • Kulasēkhara • Kulloi • Kulodondia • Kuluvādi • Kumbi • Kumda • Kummara, Kumbāra, Kumbāro • Kummidichatti • Kumpani • Kūnapilli • Kunbi • Kuncheti • Kunchigar • Kunchu • Kundanakkāran • Kundatōn • Kūndu • Kungiliyan • Kunjamma • Kunnuvan • Kunta • Kuntē • Kūrākula • Kurava • Kuravan • Kurēshi • Kuricchan • Kurivi • Kūrma • Kūrmapu • Kurni • Kuruba • Kuruhina Setti Vīraisaivar • Kurukkal • Kurukula Vamsam • Kurumba or Kuruman • Kurumo • Kurup • Kuruvikkāran • Kusa • Kusavan • Kutikkar • Kutraki • Kūttādi • Kūttan • Kūttina • Kuttiya • Kuzhal • Kūzhappara • Kuzhiyan

## L

* Labbai • Ladāf • Lādar • Lāla • Lāligonda • Lambādi • Lampata • Landa • Lanka • Lattikar • Lēkāvali • Lekkala • Linga Balija • Lingadari • Lingakatti • Lingam • Lingāyat • Liyāri • Lohana • Lohāra • Loliya • Lombo-lanjiā • Loriya

## M

* Machi • Madaka • Mādāri • Maddi • Maddila • Madhavē • Madhurāpuria • Madhya • Mādiga • Madivāla • Mādukkāran • Madurai • Magadha Kani • Maggam • Māghadulu • Magili • Māgura • Mahādev • Mahankudo • Mahant • Mahanti • Mahāpātro • Maharāna • Mahēswara • Mailāri • Majji • Majjiga • Majjula • Majjulu • Mākado • Makkathāyam • Māla • Mala Arayan • Mala Nāyakkan • Mala Vēdan • Malai-kanda • Malaimān • Malaiyadi • Malakkar • Malāra • Malasar • Malava • Malavarāyan • Malayāli • Malayan • Maldivi • Malē Kudiya • Malēru • Maleyava • Mali • Maliah • Malighai Chetti • Mālik • Malle • Mālumi • Māmidla • Mānā • Manavālan • Manayammamar • Mancha • Manchāla • Manchi • Mandādan Chetti • Mandādi • Mandai • Mandha • Māndi • Māndiri • Mandula • Mangala • Mangala Pūjāri • Mangalakkal • Māngalyam • Mānikala • Mānikattāl • Maniyakkāran • Manjaputtūr • Mānla • Mannādi • Mannādiyar • Mannān • Mannēdora • Mannepu-vandlu • Mannu • Mantalayi • Māppilla • Marakāllu
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Volume 7
## T

Tandan • Tangalān • Tangēdu • Tantuvāyan • Tapodhanlu • Tārakan • Tartharol • Tarwād • Tāssan • Tattān • Teivaliol • Telaga • Tēlikula • Tellakula • Telli • Telugu • Tēn • Tendisai • Tenē • Tengina • Tennam • Tennilainādu • Terkattiyar • Tertal • Teruvān • Tēvadiyāl • Thādla • Thākur • Thalakōkala • Thālam • Thāmballa • Thambūri • Thanda Pulayan • Thappata • Thathan • Thātichettu • Thāvadadāri • Thēlu • Thenige Būvva • Thikka • Thippa • Thogaru • Thogatnalai Korava • Thōka • Thonda • Thumma • Thūmu • Thupa • Thūrpu • Thūta • Ti (fire)Kollan • Tigala • Tikkē • Tinda • Tiperum • Tiragati Gantlavallu • Tirlasetti • Tirumalpād • Tirumān • Tirumudi • Tiruvalluvan • Tiru-vilakku-nagarattar • Tiyadi • Tiyan • Tiyōro • Toda • Todupuzha Vellāla • Togata • Tohala • Tōl Mēstri • Tolagari • Tolar • Tōlkollan • Tollakkādan • Tondamān • Tondamandalam • Tonti • Toppa Tāli • Torai • Toreya • Tōta • Tōtakūra • Toththala or Tottadi • Tōti • Tottiyan • Traivarnika • Triputa • Tsākala • Tsalla or Challa • Tsanda or Chanda • Tulabhāram • Tulabīna • Tulasi • Tulukkar • Tuluva • Tunnaran • Tupākala • Turaka • Turuvalar • Tyyambādi

## U

* Udaiya • Udaiyān • Udāsi • Uddāri • Uddu • Udhdhandra • Uduma • Ugrāni • Ūliyakāran • Ullādan • Ulli • Ulumban • Uluvala • Ungara • Unittiri • Unnekankana • Unni • Uppalavar • Uppara • Uppu • Urali • Uril Parisha • Urū • Ur-Udaiyān • Urukathi • Urukkāran • Urumikkāran • Usira • Utla • Uttareni • Uyyāla

## V

* Vāda • Vadakkupurattu • Vadra • Vadugan • Vadugāyan • Vagiri or Vāgirivāla • Vāgiti • Vaguniyan • Vaidyan • Vaikhānasa • Vairavan Kōvil • Vairāvi • Vaisya • Vajjira • Vakkaliga • Vāl Nambi • Vālagadava • Valai • Valaiyal • Valaiyan • Vālan • Valangai • Valayakāra Chetti • Vālēkāra • Vāli Sugriva • Valinchiyan • Valiyatān • Vallabarayan • Vallamban • Valli Ammai Kuttam • Vallōdi • Valluvan • Vālmīka • Valuvādi • Vamme • Vana Palli • Vandikkāran • Vandula or Vandi Rāja • Vangu • Vāni • Vāniyan • Vankāyala • Vanki • Vannān • Vannattān • Vanni Kula Kshatriya • Vanniyan • Vantari • Vanuvan • Vārakurup • Varige • Vāriyar • VarugU Bhatta • Varuna • Vasa • Vasishta • Vastra • Vattakādan • Vattē • Vātti • Vayani • Vēdan • Vēdunollu • Vēginādu • Vekkāli Puli • Vēl • Velakkattalavan • Velama • Vēlampan • Vēlan • Velanāti • Velanga • Velichchapād • Velivēyabadina Rāzu • Veliyam • Vellaikāran • Vellāla • Vellān Chetti • Velli • Velnati • Veloma • Veluttēdan • Vēmu • Vēngai Puli • Veralu Ichē Kāpulu • Vēshya • Vētagiri • Vettaikāran • Vettile • Vettiyān • Vēttuvan • Vibhāka Gunta • Vignēsvara • Vilkurup • Villasan • Villi • Villu Vēdan • Vilyakāra • Vinka • Vipravinōdi • Vīra Māgāli • Vīrabhadra • Viragu • Vīrakudiyān • Vīrala • Vīramushti • Vīrānattān • Vīranollu • Virasaiva • Visālākshiamma • Viswakarma • Vitugula-vāndlu • Vodari • Vodda • Vōdo • Vōjali • Vokkiliyan • Vudupulavallu • Vyādha • Vyāpāri • Vyāsa

## W

* Wahābi • Wudder • Wynad

## Y

* Yādava • Yākāri • Yānādi • Yānāti • Yāta • Yeddula • Yēdu Mādala • Yelka Mēti • Yemme • Yenne • Yēnuga • Yēnumala • Yeravallar • Yerlam • Yerra • Yerudāndi • Yōgi Gurukkal

## Z

* Zonnala
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Volume 6
## P

Palli Dāsari • Palli īdiga • Palli or Vanniyan • Pallicchan • Pallikkillam • Pālua • Pambaikkāran • Pambala • Pammi • Pāmula • Panam • Pānān • Panasa • Pāncha • Pānchāla • Pānchalinga • Panchama • Pancharamkatti • Pandamuttu • Pandāram • Pandāriyar • Pāndava-kulam • Pandi • Pandito • Pāndya • Panikkar • Panimagan • Panisavan • Paniyan • Panjai • Panjāram • Panjukkāra • Pannādai • Pannaiyān • Pannara • Pannendu Nāl • Pannirendām • Pāno • Panta • Pantala • Pantāri • Pappadam • Pappini • Pappu • Paradēsi • Paraiya Tāda • Paraiyan • Pārasaivan • Parava • Paravan • Parel Maddiyala • Parenga • Pariah • Parikimuggula • Parivāra • Parivāram • Pariyāri • Pariyāta • Parvatha • Pāsi • Pasu • Pasupula • Patabonka • Pātāli • Pātha • Pathanchitannāya • Pathi • Pathinettan • Paththar • Patnaik • Patnūlkāran • Patrā • Pātramēla • Pātro • Pātrudu • Pāttadhikāri • Pattan • Pattanavada • Pattanavan • Pattapu • Pattar • Pattariar • Pattegāra • Pattindla • Pattola Mēnōn • Pattu Sālē • Pattu vitan • Pāttukuruppu • Patvēgāra • Pavalamkatti • Pavini • Payyampāti • Pedakanti • Pedda • Peddammavāndlu • Pedditi • Pēgula • Pekkan • Pendukal • Pengu • Pennēgāra • Pentiya • Peraka • Perike • Periya • Perugadannāya • Perum Tāli • Perumāl • Pesala • Pēta • Pettigeyavāru • Pichiga • Pichigunta • Pidakala • Pidāran • Pilapalli • Pillai • Pillaikūttam • Pillaiyarpatti • Pilli • Pindāri • Pindi • Pinjala • Pinjari • Pippala • Pishārati • Pīsu Perike • Pītakālu • Pittalavādu • Podapōtula • Podara Vannān • Podhāno • Poduvāl • Pōgandan • Pōkanāti • Poladava • Poligar • Pombada • Pon Chetti • Pon Illam • Pōndan • Pondra • Ponganādu • Ponnambalaththar • Ponnara • Poroja • Poruvannurkāran • Pothoria • Pōthu • Potia • Potta • Potti • Pouzu • Powāku • Poyilethānnāya • Pradhāno • Prānōpakāri • Prathamasākha • Prithvi • Pū Islām • Puchcha • Pudamuri • Pudu Nāttān • Pūjāri • Pula • Pūla (flowers) • Pūlān • Pulavar • Pulayan • Puli • Puliakōdan • Pūliāsāri • Pulikkal • Puliyan • Puliyattu • Pullakūra • Pulluvan • Puluvan • Pūnamalli • Pūni • Punjala • Pūppalli • Puragiri Kshatriya • Puramalai, Puramalainādu or Piramalainādu • Puranadi • Purattu Charna • Purusha • Pūsa • Pūsali • Pūsapāti • Pūshpakan • Puthukka Nāttār • Pūtiya Islām • Putta • Puttiya • Puttūr • Puzhi Tacchan

## R

* Rācha • Rāchevar • Rāfizi • Rāgala • Rāghindala • Rājakan • Rājamāhendram • Rājāmakan • Rājavāsal • Rājpinde • Rājpuri • Rājput • Rākshasa • Rālla • Rāma Kshatri • Rāmadōsa • Rāmānuja • Rānaratōd • Ranavīran • Rāndām Parisha • Rangāri • Rāniyava • Rao • Rarakkar • Rāti • Ratna • Rattu • Rāvāri • Rāvi Chettu • Rāvulo • Rāvutan • Rāya Rāuturu • Rayan • Rāyi • Rāzu • Reddi • Reddi Bhūmi • Rēla • Relli • Rendeddu • Rokkam • Rōlan • Rona • Ronguni • Rottala • Rowthan • Rūdra
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Vokkiliyan

​Vokkiliyan (cultivator). — A sub-division of Kāppiliyan, and Tamil form of Vakkaliga. (See Okkiliyan.)
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Volume 1
## A

Abhisheka • Acchu Tāli • Acchu Vellāla • Acchuvāru • Achan • Acharapākam Chetti • Āchāri • Adapadava • Ādapāpa • Adavi • Adaviyar • Addāku • Addapu Singa • Adhigāri • Ādi • Adichchan • Adikal • Adimittam • Ādisaivar • Āditya Vārada • Adiyān • Adiyōdi • Aduttōn • Agamudaiyan • Agaru • Agarwāl • Agasa • Agastya • Agni • Agrahārekala • Ahir • Ahmedi • Aivattukuladavaru • Aiya • Aiyanar • Aiyarakulu • Ākāsam • Akattu Charna • Akattulavar • Akshantala • Ākula • Āla • Alagi • Alavan • Albino • Alia • Alige • Aliya Santanam • Allam • Allikulam • Ālvar • Amarāvatiyavaru • Ambalakkāran • Ambalavāsi • Ambattan • Ambattans of Travancore • Ambiga • Ambojala • Amma • Ammukkuvan • Anapa • Anasa • Anchu • Andara • Andē • Andēraut • Āndi • Andinia • Ānduran • Ānē • Angārakudu • Anja • Anju Nāl • Anjuttān • Anna • Annam • Annāvi • Antalavar • Antarāla • Antarjanam • Anuloma • Anumala • Anuppan • Apoto • Appa • Arab • Ārādhya • Arakala • Arampukatti • Aranadan • Arane • Arashina • Arasu or Rājpinde • Ārathi • Arati • Arava • Aravan • Arayan • Archaka • Are • Ārē • Āri • Āri (ebony) • Arigala • Arikuravan • Arisi • Āriyar • Ariyur • Arli • Ārudra • Arupathukatchi • Arupattanalu Taleikattu • Aruththukattātha • Aruva • Ārya • Āsādi • Āsan • Āsāri • Ashtākshari • Ashtalohi • Ashtikurissi • Asili • Āsupāni • Asvo • Atagara or Hatagara • Aththi • Atikunnan • Ātreya • Ātta • Āttangarai • Attikankana • Ātumpātram • Aunvallur • Avaru • Aviri • Avisa • Āvu • Āvula • Āyar • Ayōdhya • Āzhāti

## B

* Badaga • Badagi • Badhōyi • Bagata • Bahusāgara • Baidya • Bainēdu • Bairāgi • Baisya • Baita Kammara • Bājantri • Bakta • Bākuda • Balanollu • Bālasantōsha • Balēgara • Balija • Ballāla • Ballem • Balli • Bālolika • Bālu • Bāna • Banajiga • Banda • Bandāri • Bāndēkāra • Bandi • Bangāru Mukkara • Baniya • Bānjāri • Banka • Bannagara • Bannān • Banni or Vanni • Bant • Bārang Jhodia • Bardēshkar • Bārike • Bāriki • Barrellu • Bāsala • Basari • Bāsava Golla • Basavi • Basiya Korono • Basruvōgaru • Baththāla • Batlu • Bauri • Bāvāji • Bāvuri • Bēdar • Bēgara • Bēhara • Bejjo • Bēlata • Bellapu • Bellara • Bellathannaya • Bellē • Belli • Bēlu • Benayito • Bendē • Bengri • Benia • Benise • Benne • Bēpāri • Beralakoduva • Bēri Chetti • Berike • Bestha • Bēsyā • Betta • Bēvina • Bhāg • Bhāgavatulu • Bhakta • Bhandāri • Bhānde • Bharadwāja • Bhātia • Bhatkali • Bhatrāzu • Bhatta • Bhāyipuo • Bhima • Bholia • Bhondāri • Bhonjo • Bhū Rāzu • Bhū Vaisya • Bhūmanchi • Bhūmi Dhompthi • Bhūmi Razulu • Bhūmia • Bhuri • Bhūtiannaya • Bidāru • Bijam • Bilimagga • Billai-kavu • Billava • Bilpathri • Bilva • Bindhani • Bindhollu • Bingi • Binu • Bissoyi • Biswalo • Bochchu • Bōda • Bōda Dāsari • Boddu • Bodo • Bōgam • Bōgāra • Bōgarlu • Boggula • Bohora • Boidyo • Boipāri • Boishnobo • Boksha • Bolāsi • Bolodia • Bombadai • Bomma • Bommali • Bonda • Bondia • Bondili • Boniya • Bonka • Boori • Bosantiya • Bottada • Bottu Kattoru • Bōvi • Bōya • Bōyan • Bōyi • Brāhman • Brāhmani • Brihaspati Varada • Brinjari • Budubudike • Bujjinigiyōru • Bukka • Būragam • Burgher • Burmese • Busam • Busi • Byagara
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Rājput

​Rājput. — The Rājputs (Sanskrit, rāja-putra, son of a king) have been defined * as "the warrior and landowning race of Northern India, who are also known as Thākur, lord, or Chhatri, the modern representative of the ancient Kshatriya." At the Madras census, 1891 and 1901, the number of individuals, who returned themselves as Rājputs, was 13,754 and 15,273. "It needs," Mr. H. A. Stuart writes, † "but a cursory examination of the sub-divisions returned under the head Rājput to show that many of these individuals have no claim whatever to the title of Rājput. The number of pure Rājputs in this Presidency must be very small indeed, and I only mention the caste in order to explain that the number of persons returning it is far in excess of the actual number of Rājputs." Mr. Stuart writes further‡ concerning the Rājputs of the North Arcot district that "there are but few of this caste in the district, and they chiefly reside in Vellore; a few families are also found in Chittoor and Tirupati. They assert that they are true Kshatriyas who came from Rājputāna ​with the Muhammadan armies, and they, more than any other claimants to a Kshatriya descent, have maintained their fondness for military service. Almost all are sepoys or military pensioners. Their names always end with Singh, and in many of their customs they resemble the Muhammadans, speaking Hindustani, and invariably keeping their wives gosha. They are often erroneously spoken of by the people as Bondilis, a term which is applicable only to the Vaisya and Sūdra immigrants from Northern India; but doubtless many of these lower classes have taken the title Singh, and called themselves Rājputs. Members of the caste are, therefore, very suspicious of strangers professing to be Rājputs. Their cooking apartment, called chowka, is kept most religiously private, and a line is drawn round it, beyond which none but members of the family itself may pass. At marriages and feasts, for the same reason, cooked food is never offered to the guests, but raw grain is distributed, which each cooks in a separate and private place."
It is noted,* in connection with the battle of Padmanābham in the Vizagapatam district, in 1794, that "no correct list of the wounded was ever procured, but no less than three hundred and nine were killed. Of these two hundred and eight were Rājputs, and the bodies of forty Rājputs, of the first rank in the country, formed a rampart round the corpse of Viziarāma Razu. Padmanābham will long be remembered as the Flodden of the Rājputs of Vizianagram."
* ↑ * W. Crooke. Tribes and Castes of the North- Western Provinces and Oudh.
* ↑ † Madras Census Report, 1891.
* ↑ ‡ Manual of the North Arcot district.
* ↑ * Gazetteer of the Vizagapatam district.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Rāma Kshatri

​Rāma Kshatri.— A synonym of Sērvēgāra.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Rāmānuja

​Rāmānuja.— Sātānis style themselves people of the Rāmānuja Matham (religious sect) in reference to Rāmānuja, the Tamil Brāhman, who founded the form of Vaishnavism which prevails in Southern India.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Rājpuri

​Rājpuri.— The Rājpuris, or Rājāpuris, are a Konkani-speaking caste of traders and cultivators in South Canara. Concerning them, Mr. H. A. Stuart writes as follows.* "The Rājāpuris, also called Bālōlikars, were originally traders, and perhaps have some claim to be considered Vaisyas. In social status they admit themselves to be inferior only to Brāhmans. They wear the sacred thread, profess the Saiva faith, and employ Karādi Brāhmans as priests in all their ceremonies. Their girls should be married before the age of puberty, and marriage of widows is not permitted. The marriage ceremony chiefly consists in the hands of the bride and bridegroom being united together, and held by the bride's father while her mother pours water over them. The water should first fall on the bride's hands, and then flow on to those of the bridegroom. This takes place at the bride's house. A curious feature in the ceremony is that for four days either the bride or bridegroom should occupy the marriage bed; it must never be allowed to become vacant. [This ceremony is called pajamadmai, or mat marriage.] On the fourth day, the couple go to the bridegroom's house, where a similar 'sitting' on the marriage bed takes place. They are mostly vegetarians, rice being their chief food, but some use fish, and rear fowls and goats for sale as food. Many are now cultivators." ​It may be noted that, among the Shivalli Brāhmans, the mat is taken to a tank in procession. The bride and bridegroom make a pretence of catching fish, and, with linked hands, touch their foreheads.
In the Madras Census Report, 1891, Rājāpuri Konkanasta is given as a synonym of the Rājāpuris, who are said to be one of the sixty-six classes of Konkanasta people, who inhabited the sixty-six villages of the Konkan. In the Census Report, 1901, Kudāldēshkara and Kūdlukāra are returned as sub-divisions of Rājāpuri. The Kūdlukāras are Konkani-speaking confectioners, who follow the Brāhmanical customs.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Rājāmakan

​Rājāmakan.— A Tamil synonym for the Telugu Rāzu.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Rākshasa

​Rākshasa (a mythological giant). — An exogamous sept of Toreya.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Rānaratōd

​Rānaratōd. — An exogamous sept of the Kuruvikkārans, who call themselves Rātōdi.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Rālla

​Rālla (precious stones). — A sub-division of Balijas who cut, polish, and trade in precious stones. A further ​sub-division into Mutiāla (pearl) and Kempulu (rubies) is said to exist.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Rāmadōsa

​Rāmadōsa (Cucumis Melo: sweet melon). — A sept of Vīramushti.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Rāndām Parisha

​Rāndām Parisha (second party). — A section of Elayad.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Canea

From volume 3 of the work.
Formerly a titular see of Crete, suppressed by a decree of 1894. Canea is the Italian name of Cydonia. Both names, however, were used simultaneously as separate titles. (See CYDONIA.)
S. Pétridès.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Canatha

From volume 3 of the work.
A titular see of Arabia. According to inscriptions on coins and geographical documents, its name was Kanatha, Kanotha, or even Kenetha. The city had its own era and inscriptions found in Algeria have made known the existence of a cohors prima Flavia Canathenorum (Renier, Inscript. Alger., 1534, 1535). It is surely distinct from Kanata, another city that struck coins and is now the little village of Kerak, north-east of Edraï or Derat, also in Arabia. Moreover, it is not Maximianopolis, because Severus, bishop of that see, and Theodosius, Bishop of Kenatha, were together present at Chalcedon in 451. Finally, it is not certain that it can be identified with Canath (Num., xxxii, 42; I Par., ii, 23), which stood, probably, farther south. The city is first mentioned by Josephus (Bel. jud., I, xix, 2; Ant. jud., XV, v, 1) apropos of a defeat of Herod by the Arabs. Pline and Ptolemy rank it among the towns of Decapolis; Eusebius of Caesarea and Stephanus Byzantius say it was near Bostra. It figures in older "Notitiae episcopatuum" as a suffragan of Bostra; one bishop is known, Theodosius, 449-458 (Lequien, II, 867). Canatha is to-day El-Qanawat; this village, north-east of Bostra, in the vilayet of Syria, stands at a height of about 4100 feet, near a river and surrounded by woods. The magnificent ruins are 4800 feet in length and 2400 in breadth. Among them are a Roman bridge and a rock-hewn theatre, with nine tiers of seats and an orchestra fifty-seven feet in diameter, also a nymphaeum, an aqueduct, a large prostyle temple with portico and colonnades, and a peripteral temple preceded by a double colonnade. The monument known as Es-Serai dates from the fourth century and was originally a temple, afterwards a Christian basilica. It is seventy-two feet long, and was preceded by an outside portico and an atrium with eighteen columns.
S. VAILHé