OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Hahn-Hahn, Ida Marie Luise Sophie Friederike Gustave

Edition of 1879. See also Ida, Countess von Hahn-Hahn on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
HAHN-HAHN, Ida Marie Loise Sophie Friederike Gustave, countess, a German authoress, born at Tressow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, June 22, 1805. Her father, Count Karl Friedrich von Hahn-Neuhaus (born 1782), was a theatrical enthusiast, who, after devoting his whole life and fortune to the stage, was compelled in his old age to support himself by managing a provincial company, and died in poverty at Altona,
May 21, 1857. At the age of 21 she was married to her cousin, Count Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Hahn-Hahn, from whom she was divorced in 1829. Between 1835 and 1837 she published three volumes of verse, followed by a series of novels, such as Gräfin Faustine, Ulrich, Sigismund Forster, and Cecil. In 1839 she submitted to a dangerous operation on the eye, which for a time threatened to deprive her of sight; and to divert her mind she went to the East, recording her adventures in the Orientalische Briefe (3 vols., 1844). In 1850 she embraced the Roman Catholic faith, giving an account of her conversion in Von Babylon nach Jerusalem (1851). In 1852, wearied with the world, she entered the mother house of the order of the Good Shepherd at Angers. She afterward took up her residence at Mentz, where she devoted herself to the reformation of outcasts of her own sex, and wrote several works, among which are: Bilder aus der Geschichte der Kirche (3 vols., 1856-'64); Peregrina (1864); and Eudoxia (1868).
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Haldeman, S. Stehman

Edition of 1879. See also Samuel Stehman Haldeman on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
HALDEMAN, S. Stehman, an American naturalist and philologist, born near Columbia, Pa., in 1812. He was educated at Dickinson college, and in 1836 became assistant in the geological survey of New Jersey, and in 1837 of Pennsylvania, and discovered the scolithus lineasis, the oldest fossil then known. In 1851 he became professor of natural history in the university of Pennsylvania, and in 1855 in Delaware college, and also of geology and chemistry to the state agricultural society of Pennsylvania. He has made numerous contributions to entomology, conchology, and philology, including “Monograph of the Fresh-Water Univalve Mollusca” (Philadelphia, 1840-'45);
Monographie du genre leptoxis (in Chenu's Illustrations conchologiques, Paris, 1847); “On some Points in Linguistic Ethnology” (in “Proceedings of the American Academy,” Boston, 1849); “Zoölogy of the Invertebrate Animals” (in the “Iconographic Encyclopædia,” New York, 1850); “On the Relations of the English and Chinese Languages” (in “Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science,” 1856); and “Analytic Orthography,” which in 1858 gained in England a prize over 18 European competitors.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Hambach

Edition of 1879. See also Hambach Castle and Hambach Festival on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
HAMBACH, a village of Rhenish Bavaria, near Neustadt, 15 m. W. of Spire; pop. about 2,200.
It contains a castle of the middle ages called Kastanienburg. A celebrated political gathering, known as the Hambacher Fest, was held here, May 27, 1832, by 30,000 persons, for the purpose of agitating and preparing “the regeneration of Germany as a free country.” Siebenpfeiffer, Wirth, and other leaders were indicted on June 28; and a sanguinary conflict took place on the first anniversary of the gathering between the soldiery and the citizens, the Bavarian government having prohibited its celebration. The castle was presented in 1842 to the crown prince, the late king of Bavaria, and called after him Maxburg. It was greatly damaged during the revolution of 1849.
# Tall as a guardsman, pale as the east at dawn

* "Tall as a guardsman, pale as the east at dawn" in New poems and variant readings (1918)
* "Tall as a guardsman, pale as the east at dawn" in The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson (Vailima ed.) Volume 8 (1922)
# Talley v. California
## Concurring Opinion

    Harlan
United States Supreme Court
362 U.S. 60
Talley v. California
Argued: Jan. 13, 14, 1960. --- Decided: March 7, 1960
Mr. A. L. Wirin, Los Angeles, Cal., for the petitioner.
Mr. Philip E. Grey, Los Angeles, Cal., for the respondent.
Mr. Justice BLACK delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Talmud (Rodkinson)

The Talmud (Hebrew: תַּלְמוּד) is a record of rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, customs, and history. It is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism, second only to the Hebrew Bible in importance.
The Talmud has two components: the Mishnah (c. 200 CE), the first written compendium of Judaism's Oral Law; and the Gemara (c. 500 CE), a discussion of the Mishnah and related Tannaitic writings that often ventures onto other subjects and expounds broadly on the Tanakh.
This edition Talmud is based on the 1918 printing of the translation by Michael Rodkinson in 1903. It has been edited by Wikisource so that it can be presented either in the format it was originally published in or in the Talmud's traditional structure of most other printings of the Talmud to which the Rodkinson printed edition does not conform.
It should be noted that the Rodkinson edition is not complete; there are several tractates which were not translated by Rodkinson and are thus not included in this edition and there are several tractates for which there is no Gemara but which Rodkinson chose to translate and include anyway.
Full text of this book in the internet:

## Structure of the 1918 printing

* Book 1: Tract Sabbath
* Book 2: Tracts Erubin, Shekalim, Rosh Hashana
* Book 3: Tracts Pesachim, Yomah and Hagiga
* Book 4: Tracts Betzah, Succah, Moed Katan, Taanith, Megilla and Ebel Rabbathi or Semahoth
* Book 5: Tracts Aboth, Derech Eretz-Rabba, Derech Eretz-Zuta, and Baba Kama (First Gate)
* Book 6: Tract Baba Kama (First Gate), Part II and Tract Baba Metzia (Middle Gate)
* Book 7: Tract Baba Bathra (Last Gate)
* Book 8: Tract Sanhedrin: Section Jurisprudence (Damages)
* Book 9: Tracts Maccoth, Shebuoth, Eduyoth, Abuda Zara, and Horioth
* Book 10: History of the Talmud

## Traditional Talmudic structure

Seder Moed and Seder Nezikin :
| Seder Moed | Seder Nezikin |
| Shabbat | Bava Kamma |
| Eruvin | Bava Metzia |
| Pesachim | Bava Batra |
| Rosh Hashanah | Sanhedrin |
| Yoma | Makkot |
| Sukkah | Shevuot |
| Shekalim | Eduyot |
| Beitzah | Avodah Zarah |
| Taanit | Avot |
| Megillah | Horayot |
| Moed Katan | Derech Eretz Rabba |
| Chagigah | Derech Eretz Zuta |
| | Evel Rabbati |
| History of the Talmud ||
# Talley v. Burgess

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
246 U.S. 104
Talley v. Burgess
Argued: and Submitted January 25, 1918. --- Decided: March 4, 1918
Mr. H. B. Talley, of Tulsa, Okl., pro se.
Messrs. Thomas D. Lyons and Luther James, both of Tulsa, Okl., for defendants in error.
Mr. Justice DAY delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Tennessee v. Sneed

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
96 U.S. 69
Tennessee v. Sneed
ERROR to the Supreme Court of the State of Tennessee.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.
Mr. Robert McPhail Smith and Mr. Philip Phillips for the plaintiff in error.
Mr. Joseph B. Heiskell, Attorney-General of Tennessee, contra.
MR. JUSTICE HUNT delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Tennessee v. Virginia (190 U.S. 64)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
190 U.S. 64
Tennessee v. Virginia
Argued: May 18, 1903. --- Decided: June 1, 1903
Mr. Charles T. Cates, Jr., for complainant.
Mr. William A. Anderson for defendant.
Mr. Chief Justice Fuller announced the decree of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Tennessee v. Virginia

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Tennessee v. Virginia."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Tennessee v. Virginia (177 U.S. 501)
* Tennessee v. Virginia (190 U.S. 64)
See also Virginia v. Tennessee.
# Tennessee v. Virginia (177 U.S. 501)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
177 U.S. 501
Tennessee v. Virginia
Argued: April 17, 1900. --- Decided: April 30, 1900
[Syllabus from pages 501-502 intentionally omitted]
Mr. G. W. Pickle, Attorney General of Tennessee, for complainant.
Mr. A. J. Montague, Attorney General of Virginia, for defendant.
Mr. Chief Justice Fuller announced that the court ordered the following decree to be entered:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Tenney v. Brandhove

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Concurring Opinion

    Black

## Dissenting Opinion

    Douglas
United States Supreme Court
341 U.S. 367
Tenney v. Brandhove
Argued: March 1, 1951. --- Decided: May 21, 1951
Mr. Harold C. Faulkner, San Francisco, Cal., for petitioners.
Messrs. Martin J. Jarvis, Richard O. Graw, San Francisco, Cal., for respondent.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# St. Nicholas/Volume 32/Number 3/Nature and Science/Thistle-seed

​they make new bodies and become whole animals again? Not usually. The severed head seems to become confused, so that it does not know what to do. If it lives it is most apt to produce another head like itself, and change into two heads placed neck to neck so that they look in opposite directions. So, too, the severed tail, equally foolish, doubles itself and becomes two useless tails growing end to end.
But is n’t this really quite impossible? A head or a tail or even a half-body cannot get food. If it cannot eat 1t cannot grow: and that is all there is about it. Well, it is true that a fragment cannot eat. But still it can make the An injury upward near the head developed a new tail, downward a new head. Again another injury (at the lower left) developed heel and tail.new part out of its own tissue. So the animal keeps getting smaller as it becomes more nearly complete, until, when the new part is finished, the whole body may be no more than the tenth part of its proper size. The reconstructed animals are therefore forced to begin life over again like young worms. In time, however, they grow up to full size. When a head end makes a new head instead of a tail, or a tail makes a new tail instead of a head the little creatures must necessarily waste away and die.
E. T. Brewster.
Note to Science and Nature-study Teachers.— The statements in this article are based on “Regeneration.” by Thomas Hunt Morgan, Professor of Biology in Bryn Mawr College. The editor gratefully acknowledges the permission of his publisher the Macmillan Company, co make the accompanying illustrations from the sketches in this book.
A Thistle-seed Pompon.
This snowy flower-like cluster resembling a large Japanese chrysanthemum was picked up in a frosty pasture and treasured for a winter bouquet. The late autumn winds had blown the fairy-like pompon among the brown grass-stems, where it startled its discoverer like a fresh flower after the first snow.
Tufts of pappus breaking loose like cotton balls from the dry thistle involucres scattered over the hillside suggested the source of this wind-blowntraveler. Closer examination showed that the withered flower-mass firmly adhered to The snowy flower-like cluster with four tufts of pappus pulled from it. the tips of the pappus. The entire bunch was fastened as tightly as if it had been tied with a thread, so that, instead of the seeds floating singly or in star-like clusters over woods and fields, the entire mass of pappus had been freed from its prison at the one time. Sun and wind had evenly expanded each tiny balloon, making a thistle pompon of exquisite beauty.
Undoubtediy Mother Nature first suggested those duffy globes which the young people fashion from the ripening heads of the thistle and milk-weed pods. These are made, as most of Two tufts of the pappus. ​ The Thistles in Late Autumn you know, by tying the unfolding pappus with thread and hanging the mass to dry in the sun. With wires for stems, these glistening white puffs make an exquisite winter bouquet. W.C. Knowles.
# St. Nicholas/Volume 32/Number 3/Nature and Science/Grew from a Seed

An Arm-chair that Grew from a Seed.
The accompanying photograph illustrates a chair that grew from a seed. This curious piece of furniture was discovered in a Korean garden by the captain of a trading-vessel, who purchased it and brought it to America. It is now in the private collection of Mr. T. P. Lukens in Pasadena, California.
The Korean who owned the garden planted the seed of a gingko-tree. When the seed sprouted and grew, the clever Korean trained each twig and branch. He bound them into the desired shape with strong ropes, and the huge knots shown in the photograph are the result of this discipline. He worked with great patience, attending to his task as a mother watches and cares for her child. At the end of twenty years the chair was well formed. Then he chopped it from the main branches on which it had grown in curious gnarled forms during its years of training.
The chair is three feet four inches in height and twenty-four inches in width. The wood, which is as hard as oak, is golden brown in color, and since the bark has been removed has taken on a fine polish, Some of the knots that formed between the binding ropes are twenty-one inches in diameter. Though the chair has a lumpy appearance, it is fairly comfortable.
Helen L. Jones
Curiosities in canes and various forms of rustic woodwork are often made by wood-choppers, basket-makers, and others by bending, tying, and girdling small trees or shrubs.
# St. Nicholas/Volume 32/Number 3/Question

* related authors: A. G. Learned.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, quotes, Wikidata item.
Typo assumed for artists name. G not E.
By Ellen Manly
I.
II.
# Sully v. American National Bank (178 U.S. 289)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
178 U.S. 289
Sully v. American National Bank
Argued: April 26, 1900. --- Decided: May 28, 1900

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sullivan v. United States (395 U.S. 169)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
395 U.S. 169
John L. SULLIVAN, Tax Commissioner of the State of Connecticut, et al., Appellants, v. UNITED STATES et al.
Argued: April 2, 1969. --- Decided: May 26, 1969
F. Michael Ahern for appellants.
Harris Weinstein, Washington, D.C., for appellees.
Mr. Justice STEWART delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sully v. American National Bank

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Sully v. American National Bank."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Sully v. American National Bank (178 U.S. 289)
* Sully v. American National Bank (179 U.S. 68)
# Sully v. American National Bank (179 U.S. 68)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
179 U.S. 68
Sully v. American National Bank
Argued: October 9, 1900. --- Decided: October 22, 1900
Mr. E. J. Baxter for motion.
Messrs. R. E. L. Mountcastle, Samuel C. Williams, and T. S. Webb in opposition.
Mr. Justice Peckham delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sullivan v. United States (393 U.S. 1012)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
393 U.S. 1012
Sullivan v. United States (393 U.S. 1012)
Robert K. Killian, Atty. Gen. of Connecticut, and F. Michael Ahern, Ralph G. Murphy and Richard A. Gitlin, Asst. Attys. Gen., for appellants.
Solicitor General Griswold, for the United States.
MacDonald Gallion, Atty. Gen., and Willard W. Livingston, for the State of Alabama, as amicus curiae.
Duke W. Dunbar, Atty. Gen., and Aurel M. Kelly, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of Colorado, as amicus curiae.
Arthur K. Bolton, Atty. Gen., and William L. Harper, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of Georgia, as amicus curiae.
John B. Breckinridge, Atty. Gen., and William F. Riley, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of Kentucky, as amicus curiae.
James S. Erwin, Atty. Gen., and John R. Doyle, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of Maine, as amicus curiae.
Francis B. Burch, Atty. Gen., and Jon. F. Oster, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of Maryland, as amicus curiae.
Elliot L. Richardson, Atty. Gen., and Alan J. Dimond, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of Massachusetts, as amicus curiae.
Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., and Maurice Barbour, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of Michigan, as amicus curiae.
Douglas M. Head, Atty. Gen., for the State of Minnesota, as amicus curiae.
Norman H. Anderson, Atty. Gen., and Walter W. Nowotny, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of Missouri, as amicus curiae.
Ralph H. Gillan, Atty. Gen., for the State of Nebraska, as amicus curiae.
Harvey Dickerson, Atty. Gen., for the State of Nevada, as amicus curiae.
Thomas Wade Bruton, Atty. Gen., and Robert L. Gunn, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of North Carolina, as amicus curiae.
William C. Sennett, Atty. Gen., and Edward T. Baker, Deputy Atty. Gen., for the State of Pennsylvania, as amicus curiae.
Crawford C. Martin, Atty. Gen. of Texas, Nola White, First Asst. Atty. Gen., Kerns B. Taylor, Asst. Atty. Gen., and A. J. Carubbi, Jr., Executive Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of Texas, as amicus curiae.
Robert Y. Button, Atty. Gen., and M. Harris Parker, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State of Virginia, as amicus curiae.
James Barrett, Atty. Gen., for the State of Wyoming, as amicus curiae.
It this case probable jurisdiction noted and case placed on the summary calendar.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# St. Nicholas/Volume 32/Number 3/Nature and Science/Baby Beetle

When the Branch Breaks, the Baby Beetle will Fall.
If, at almost any time of the year, we walk through the woods where the red, scarlet, black, or pin oaks are growing,—that is, where we find those that ripen their acorns in two seasons, and therefore belong in the pin-oak group,—we shall probably find on the ground fallen branches that vary in size from that of a lead-pencil to that of one’s thumb, or even larger. These, at the broken end, appear as if cut away within the wood, so that only a thin portion is left under the bark. Within the rather uneven cut, generally near the center of the growth, isa small hole tightly plugged by the “powder post” of a beetle larva. Split open the branch or twig, when a burrow will be seen, and the little white, soft, hard-jawed larva that made it will be found, or perhaps the inactive pupa, shown in Fig. 1, the illustration below. The beetle, emerging in the spring or early summer, lays its eggs on the soft twigs of the oak, cutting a slit for the purpose, and depositing a single egg on each selected twig. The tiny larva cuts its way into the soft pith until it reaches the larger branch, where it increases its burrow as it increases its size. After the branch is cat, during the autumn the larva withdraws into its burrow, and plugs up the hole at p1 (Fig. 2, see next page), so that no enemy can enter when the limb falls. It then continues to eat its way along the branch, and makes another plug (2), and is now nearly full grown. The plugs are a mixtnre of saliva and of the dust which the larva makes in its burrowing, They are nearly as hard as the wood itself. The larva is thus well protected from the treeloving woodpeckers, which seldom hunt on the ground, and never scratch among the fallen leaves for food. It becomes a pupa in the cell in front of the
Fig. 2. Red-oak branch and twig, cut open to show the burrow of the oak-pruner larva. a, where the egg was deposited; c, where the branch was cut nearly off; p1, first powder-post plug; p2 second plug
S. Frank Aaron.
# St. Nicholas/Volume 32/Number 3/Nature and Science

Nature and Science For Young Folks. Edited by Edward F. Bigelow.
    Fish Suffering for Lack of Air 264
    Some Curious Methods by which Nature Mends Injuries 265-266
    A Thistle-seed Pompon 265-266
    When the Branch Breaks 267-268
    An Arm-chair that Grew from a Seed 268
    Because We Want to Know 269-271