OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executive Order 13250

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President George W. Bush Friday, December 28, 2001
Federal Register page & date: 67 FR 1597, Friday, January 11, 2002
Executive Order 13250 of December 28, 2001
Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Health and Human Services
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq., it is hereby ordered that:
Section 1.
    Subject to the provisions of section 3 of this order, the officers named in section 2, in the order listed, shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services (Secretary) during any period when both the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services (Deputy Secretary) have died, resigned, or become otherwise unable to perform the functions and duties of the office of Secretary.
Sec. 2.Order of Succession.
| (a) | The Assistant Secretaries of Health and Human Services appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, in the order in which they shall have taken the oath of office as such; |
| (b) | The General Counsel of the Department of Health and Human Services; and |
| (c) | Other officers within the Department of Health and Human Services who have been appointed by the President by and with the consent of the Senate, in the order in which they shall have taken the oath of office as such. |
Sec. 3.Exceptions.
| (a) | No individual who is serving in an office listed in section 2(a)-(c) of this order in an acting capacity shall act as Secretary pursuant to this order. |
| (b) | Notwithstanding the provisions of this order, the President retains discretion, to the extent permitted by the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq., to depart from this order in designating an acting Secretary. |

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### Amended by

* Executive Order 13261, March 19, 2002
* Presidential Memorandum of March 19, 2002

### Revoked by

* Executive Order 13461, February 15, 2008

### See Related

* Not Ascertained
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Bach, Karl Philipp Emmanuel

See also Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach on Wikipedia; Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach at Wikipedia; Karl Philipp Emanuel Bach in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
BACH, Karl Philipp Emmanuel, second son of the above, was born at Weimar on the 14th March 1714, and died at Hamburg on the 14th September 1788. He was perhaps the most highly gifted musician of the eleven brothers, and his influence on the development of certain musical forms gives him a prominent place in the history of the art. He studied at the Thomasschule and afterwards at the university of Leipsic, devoting himself, like several of his brothers, to jurisprudence. In 1738 he took up his residence in Berlin, where he was soon afterwards appointed chamber musician to Frederick the Great. In 1767 he was allowed, after considerable negotiation, to relinquish his situation at court in order to accept the post of kapellmeister at Hamburg, where he passed the last twenty-one years of his life. He was a very prolific composer, his most ambitious work being the oratorio of The Israelites in the Wilderness. The majority of his compositions, however, were naturally written for his instrument, the clavier. His Versuch iiber die wahre Art das Klavier zu spielen (Essay on the true method of harpsichord playing) was long a standard work, and dementi professed to have derived from Bach his distinctive style of pianoforte playing. Haydn is said to have acknowledged in his old age his deep obligation to the works of Philipp Emmanuel Bach. From them he certainly learned the form of the sonata and symphony, of which Bach may fairly claim to have been the originator, though Haydn enriched it and gave it permanence. This fact gives Bach s name a distinction to which the intrinsic merits of his compositions might not entitle him, it being now generally agreed by the best critics that he was a somewhat feeble imitator of his father s style.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Bache, Alexander Dallas

See also Alexander Dallas Bache on Wikipedia; Alexander Dallas Bache at Wikipedia; Alexander Dallas Bache in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
BACHE, Alexander Dallas, a distinguished American physicist, who has gained a wide reputation as superintendent of the great American Coast Survey, was a great-grandson of Benjamin Franklin, and was born at Philadelphia, 19th July 1806. In 1821 he entered the military academy at West Point, and graduated there with the highest honours in 1825. For some time he acted as assistant professor in the academy, holding at the same time a commission as lieutenant of engineers, in which capacity he was engaged for a year or two in the erection of coast fortifications. He occupied the post of professor of mathematics in the university of Pennsylvania from 1827 to 1836, and was then made president of the newly-instituted Girard College. In this capacity he undertook a journey through some of the principal countries of Europe, in order to examine their systems of education, and on his return published a very valuable report. In 1843, on the death of Professor Hassler, he was appointed by Government to the office of superintendent of the coast survey. He succeeded in impressing Congress with a sense of the great value of this work, and by means of the liberal aid it granted, he carried out a singularly comprehensive plan with great ability and most satisfactory results. By a skilful division of labour, and by the erection of numerous observing stations, the mapping out of the whole coast proceeded simultaneously under the eye of the general director. Nor were the observations confined to mere description of the coast-line; the several stations were well supplied with instruments, and a vast mass of magnetic and meteorological observations was collected, such as must infallibly prove of infinite service in the future progress of physical science. The annual reports issued by the superintendent were admirable specimens of such summaries, and secured for him a high reputation among European savants. Professor Bache contributed numerous papers to scientific journals and transactions, and laboured earnestly to raise the position of physical science in America. For some months before his death, which took place at Newport, 17th February 1867, he was afflicted with softening of the brain, caused, perhaps, by intense and long-continued mental exertion.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Bachian

See also Bacan Islands on Wikipedia; Bacan Islands at Wikipedia; Bachian in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
BACHIAN, one of the East Indian islands belonging to the group of the northern Moluccas, situated immediately south of the equator, and lying with its subordinate islands, MandioliandKasiruta,betweenl27and 127and50 E.long. It is of an irregular form, consisting of two distinct mountainous parts, united by a low isthmus, which a slight subsidence would submerge. The area is estimated at about GOO geographical square miles. Sandstone, coralline limestone, and pebbly conglomerate are the prevailing rocks. Of volcanic formations no traces were discovered by Mr Wallace, but other travellers speak of hot springs that seem to point to volcanic activity. The sulphur spring at Taubenkit has a temperature of 125 Fahr.; and a more remarkable example of the same phenomenon exists at Sayowang on the east coast. The highest mountain in the southern half of the island is Gunong Sabella, which is regarded by the natives as the seat of evil spirits. It was partially ascended by Bernstein in ISO 1. A large portion of the surface is richly wooded, and sago, cocoa-nuts, and cloves are abundantly produced, while, in spite of the extermination of nutmeg-trees by the Dutch, at least one extensive grove remains. Bachian is remarkable as the most eastern point on the globe inhabited by any of the Quadrumana. The interior of the island is uninhabited, and none of the dwellers on the coast are indigenous. They consist of the Sirani or Christian descendants of the Portuguese, of Malays, with a Papuan element, Galela men from the north of Jilolo, and a colony from Tomore, in the eastern peninsula of Celebes. The Sirani preserve various marks of their Portuguese origin, wear a semi-European dress, and celebrate Sunday with dancing and music. The government of the island is vested in a sultan, under the protection of the Dutch, to whom it is becoming of considerable importance from the discovery of coal and other minerals. The chief town or village, called Amassing by the natives, but often spoken of as Bachian, is situated on the isthmus.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Backhuysen, Ludolf

See also Ludolf Bakhuizen on Wikipedia; Ludolf Backhuizen at Wikipedia; Ludolf Backhuysen in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
BACKHUYSEN, Ludolf, an eminent painter of the Dutch school, was born at Embden, in Hanover, in 1631, and died in 1709. He was brought up as a merchant at Amsterdam, but early discovered so strong a genius for painting that he relinquished business and devoted himself to art. He studied first under Everdingen and then under Dubbels, two eminent masters of the time, and soon became celebrated for his sea pieces. He was an ardent student of nature, and frequently exposed himself on the sea in an open boat in order to study the effects of tempests. His compositions, which are very numerous, are nearly all variations of one subject, and in a style peculiarly his own, marked by intense realism, or faithful imitation of nature. In his later years Backhuysen employed his time in etching and caligraphy. Several of his best pieces are in the gallery of the Louvre.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Bacon

See also Bacon (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Bacon may refer to:
* Francis Bacon, Baron Verulam, Viscount St Alban, lord chancellor of England and philosopher.
* John Bacon, English sculptor.
* Sir Nicholas Bacon, keeper of the great seal.
* Roger Bacon, English philosopher and scientist.

## See also

* John Baconthorpe, a learned English monk sometimes also known as "John Bacon"
# Executive Order 10491

more info.
Amends Executive Order 10450; also see Executive Order 10531
Signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower Tuesday, October 13, 1953
Federal Register page & date: 18 FR 6583, Friday, October 16, 1953
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statues of the United States, including section 1753 of the Revised Statues of the United States (5 U.S.C. 631); the Civil Service Act of 1883 (22 Stat. 403; 5 U.S.C. 632, et seq.); section 9A of the act of August 2, 1939, 53 Stat. 1148 (5 U.S.C. 118 j); and the act of August 26, 1950, 64 Stat. 476 (5 U.S.C. 22-1, et seq.), and as President of the United States, and finding such action necessary in the best interests of the national security, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Subsection (a) of section 8 of Executive Order No. 10450 of April 27, 1953, relating to security requirements for Government employment, is hereby amended by adding thereto at the end thereof paragraph (8) as follows:
    ``(8) Refusal by the individual, upon the ground of constitutional privilege against self-incrimination, to testify before a congressional committee regarding charges of his alleged disloyalty or other misconduct.´´
    The White House
       October 13, 1953

## Notes

* ↑ So in original, probably should be (5 U.S.C. 118j); Eventually repealed in codification of the Revised Statues into Title 5, (Pub. L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378); See Title 5 Notes for history.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 105

more info.
Amends Executive Order 89, May 6, 1896. Addressed "To the People of the United States".
Signed by President William McKinley Wednesday, June 15, 1898
Amendment to Rule VIII.
Rule VIII is hereby amended by inserting after section 5 the following as section 6 and by renumbering accordingly the section now numbered 6 and succeeding sections:
Approved.
Executive Mansion,
    June 15, 1898
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 10503

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower Tuesday, December 1, 1953
Federal Register page & date: 18 FR 7667, Thursday, December 3, 1953
By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code (65 Stat. 713), it is ordered that section 1(d) of Executive Order No. 10011 as last amended by Executive Order No. 10391 of September 3, 1952, authorizing the Secretary of State to exercise certain powers of the President with respect to the granting of allowances and allotments to Government personnel on foreign duty, be, and it is hereby, amended to read as follows:
| ‘‘(d) | The authority vested in the President by section 1303 of the Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1954 (Public Law 207, 83rd Congress), or by any reenactment of the provisions of such section, and by section 302 of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (62 Stat. 8) to prescribe, with respect to civilian officers and employees of the Government, regulations governing living-quarters allowances, cost-of-living allowances, and representation allowances in accordance with, or similar to, such allowances authorized by the said act of June 26, 1930, or the said section 901 of the Foreign Service Act of 1946.’’ |
This order shall be effective as of July 1, 1953.

## Notes
### Amends

* Executive Order 10011, October 22, 1948

### Revoked by

* Executive Order 10903, January 9, 1961
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 10510

more info.
See Executive Order 12608, September 9, 1987
Signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower Thursday, December 17, 1953
Federal Register page & date: 18 FR 8527, Saturday, December 19, 1953
Establishing a Seal for the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
WHEREAS the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare has adopted and has recommended that I approve a seal of office for the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, the design of which accompanies and is hereby made a part of this order, and which is described in heraldic terms as follows:
   CREST: On a wreath argent and sanguine an American bald eagle displayed and wings partially inverted proper.
AND WHEREAS it appears that such seal is of suitable design an appropriate for adoption as the official seal of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare:
NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, I hereby approve such seal as the official seal of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
    The White House
       December 17, 1953

## Notes

* ↑ Hope is the anchor of life
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 10492

more info.
Signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower Wednesday, October 14, 1953
Federal Register page & date: 18 FR 6583, Friday, October 16, 1953
Establishing a Seal for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
WHEREAS the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics has caused to be made and has recommended that I approve a seal of office for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, the design of which accompanies and is hereby made a part of this order, and which is of the following description:
A pictorial representation of the Wright brothers' first airplane, with pilot, taking off from a launching rail laid on the sand at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, equipment in the foreground, and a man running by the side of the airplane, all proper, with a circular band of dark blue bordered in yellow and bearing the inscriptions "NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS" and "U. S. A."
AND WHEREAS it appears that such seal is of suitable design and appropriate for establishment as the official seal of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics:
NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, I hereby approve such seal as the official seal of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
    The White House
          October 14, 1953
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 10493

more info.
Revokes Executive Order 10370
Signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower Wednesday, October 14, 1953
Federal Register page & date: 18 FR 6583, Friday, October 16, 1953
By virtue of the authority vested in the President by section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code, the Small Business Act of 1953 (Public Law 163, 83d Congress; 67 Stat. 239), and the Defense Production Act of 1950 (64 Stat. 798), as amended, it is ordered as follows:
Section 1. The functions conferred upon the President by section 217 of the Small Business Act of 1953 are hereby delegated to the Administrator of the Small Business Administration and shall be carried out as provided in the said section 217.
Sec. 2. There is hereby delegated to the Administrator of the Small Business Administration so much of the functions conferred upon the President by section 708 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, as is necessary to effect changes in the composition of, or to take other action respecting voluntary agreements and programs relating to, small-business production pools approved prior to July 31, 1953, pursuant to the said section 708: Provided, That this section shall not be construed as limiting the authority of the Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization under Executive Order No. 10480 of August 14, 1953 (18 F.R. 4939). The functions delegated to the Administrator by this section shall be carried out as provided in section 708 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended.
Sec. 3. Without prejudice to any action taken thereunder, Executive Order No. 10370 of July 7, 1952 (17 F.R. 6141), is hereby revoked.
    The White House
       October 14, 1953
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 1050

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Wednesday, March 3, 1909
1909 CSR 117
The two employees under the appropriation "Enforcement of antitrust laws" and the four under the appropriation "Five Civilized Tribes" in the Department of Justice, who have been commended by the Attorney-General for retention in the public service, may be transferred to the competitive classified service after appropriate noncompetitive examination and approval by the Civil Service Commission.
The White House
       March 3, 1909.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 2890

more info.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Friday, June 21, 1918
It is hereby ordered that all veterans of the Civil War in the service of the Government of the United States who desire to attend the Fifty-second National Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic to be held at Portland, Oreg., August 18 to 24, 1918, shall be granted leave of absence with pay, in addition to the annual leave provided for by statute, from August 18 to 24, inclusive, that they may have the opportunity to attend the encampment, and that they be granted as many more days additional leave with pay in each case as are necessary for the journey to Portland and return to their posts of duty.
The White House,
    June 21, 1918.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 290

more info.
Also see Executive Order 314, March 30, 1905.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, January 12, 1905
1905 CSR 80
Laborers in the Executive Departments and offices at Washington who were reported in the lists furnished by the Departments to the Civil Service Commission in 1902, in compliance with section 3, civil service Rule XII, as amended January 23, 1902, whose principal duties were at that time and are now of the grade performed by classified employees will be regarded as classified laborers in the positions occupied by them on the date of this order, and may be promoted to clerical grade or be transferred in the manner provided by the civil service rules and regulations.
The White House,
       January 12, 1905.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 2907

more info.
Supersedes Executive Order 2867, May 18, 1918.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Tuesday, July 9, 1918
Whereas a national emergency exists of the character contemplated in Section 1 under Title II of the Act of Congress approved June 15, 1917, commonly known as the Espionage Act;
Therefore, I, Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the powers conferred upon me by the said Act of Congress, do hereby authorize the Governor of The Panama Canal to exercise, within the territory and waters of the Canal Zone, all the powers mentioned in said Section 1, Title II, of said Act, to the same extent as is conferred therein on the Secretary of the Treasury with regard to the territorial waters of the United States, and all acts heretofore done by the Governor of the Panama Canal or under his authority pursuant to said section of said act are hereby ratified and confirmed.
This order supersedes Executive Order Number 2867 dated May 28, 1918.
The White House,
    9 July, 1918.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 2889

more info.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Tuesday, June 18, 1918
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the first section of the act of Congress entitled "An act authorizing the President to coordinate or consolidate executive bureaus, agencies, and offices, and for other purposes, in the interest of economy and the more efficient concentration of the Government," approved May 20, 1918, and by the other acts of Congress hereinafter mentioned, I hereby direct that the Secretary of Labor shall have and exercise all power and authority vested in me by the act of Congress entitled "An act to authorize the President to provide housing for war needs," approved May 16, 1918, and by the act of Congress entitled "An act making appropriations to supply additional urgent deficiencies in appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1918, on account of war expenses and for other purposes," approved June 4, 1918, in so far as the same related to "housing for war needs."
The White House,
    June 18, 1918.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse