# Garden Cities of To-morrow

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Being the second edition of "To-morrow: a Peaceful Path to Real Reform"
GARDEN CITIES
OF
TO-MORROW
(BEING THE SECOND EDITION OF "TO-MORROW: A PEACEFUL PATH TO REAL REFORM")
BY
EBENEZER HOWARD
"New occasions teach new duties; Time makes ancient good uncouth; They must upward still, and onward, Who would keep abreast of Truth. Lo, before us, gleam her camp-fires! We ourselves must Pilgrims be, Launch our 'Mayflower,' and steer boldly Through the desperate winter sea, Nor attempt the Future's portal With the Past's blood-rusted key."
—"The Present Crisis."—J. R. Lowell.
LONDON
SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CO., Ltd. PATERNOSTER SQUARE
1902
CONTENTS
* CHAPTERPAGE
* Introduction,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
* I.The Town-Country Magnet,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20
* II.The Revenue of Garden City, and how it is obtained—The Agricultural Estate,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................28
* III.The Revenue of Garden City—Town Estate,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................38
* IV.The Revenue of Garden City—General Observations on its Expenditure,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................43
* V.Further Details of Expenditure on Garden City,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................57
* VI.Administration,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................68
* VII.Semi-Municipal Enterprise—Local Option—Temperance Reform,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................76
* VIII.Pro-Municipal Work,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................86
* IX.Some Difficulties Considered,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................94
* X.A Unique Combination of Proposals,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................101
* XI.The Path followed up,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................114
* XII. Social Cities,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................126
* XIII.The Future of London,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141
* Index,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................153
* Postscript,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................161
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1928, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 95 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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