OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New International Encyclopædia/Post-Office Clerks of the United States, United National Association of

Edition of 1905. See also American Postal Workers Union on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ POST-OFFICE CLERKS OF THE UNITED STATES, United National Association of. An association of post-office clerks in the classified service, whose principal object is to eliminate favoritism and political influence in the promotion of clerks by bringing the promotion as well as appointment of first and second class post-office clerks under the provisions of the Civil-Service Law. It seeks also to improve the working rules and discipline of post-offices in such matters as irregular hours of labor, imposition of fines for mistakes, etc. The association is not affiliated with any labor organization. Its principal work is carried on by a legislative committee, which is endowed by the Constitution with full power to act in all matters pertaining to legislation. The association was organized in New York November 14, 1899, and was incorporated under the laws of Maryland January 25, 1900. It is composed of 11 State associations and about 225 branches, with an aggregate membership, excluding duplicates, of nearly 10,000 persons. Its official organ is the Postal Clerk, published monthly at Chicago, Ill.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Posthumous Child

Edition of 1905. See also Posthumous birth on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ POSTHUMOUS CHILD (Lat. postumus, posthumus, last, superlative of posterus, later; associated by popular etymology with post, behind, after + humus, ground). One born after the father's death, or delivered from the mother by the cæsarian operation after her death. Such a child is regarded by the law, for the purposes of inheritance, and taking property by will, as if it had been born before the parent's death. Where a father makes a will without making provision for a posthumous child, the child is entitled to receive the same share of the estate that he would have taken if the father had died intestate, the will being revoked pro tanto, and the provisions for the other children or legatees being reduced proportionately to make up his share or portion. See Succession; Will.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Postlude

Edition of 1905. See also postlude on Wiktionary; and the disclaimer.
​ POSTLUDE (from Lat. post, behind, after + ludus, play, from ludere, to play). An instrumental selection played after the conclusion of Divine service, while the congregation is passing out of the church. The term postlude is also applied to the closing instrumental measures at the end of a vocal composition.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Postgate, John Percival

Edition of 1905. See also John Percival Postgate on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ POST′GATE, John Percival (1853—). An English classical philologist, born at Birmingham. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He became fellow and classical lecturer in Trinity College and professor of comparative philology in University College, London, and editor of the Classical Review. His publications include editions of Catullus, Propertius, and Lucan. He became editor-in-chief of the Corpus Poctarum Latinorum in 1893.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Posthumus

Edition of 1905. See also Cymbeline on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ POSTHUMUS. The husband of Imogen, in Shakespeare's Cymbeline, banished by the King, who intended his daughter for his step-son Cloten. In Italy Posthumus made a wager with Iachimo on Imogen's fidelity, and, deceived by a trick, ordered Pisanio to murder her. Finally Iachimo confessed, and Posthumus was pardoned.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Post Mortem

Edition of 1905. See also Autopsy on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ POST MORTEM (Lat., after death). A legal term employed to denote an examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death. Usually, some dissection or mutilation of the body is necessary, but this rests in the discretion of the examining physician. A coroner is required to hold a post-mortem examination of the body of a person dying under suspicious circumstances. A person other than a public officer in the performance of his duty has no right to dissect or mutilate a dead body, without the consent of the nearest relative of the deceased, and is liable in damages if he does so without such consent. Consult Perley, Mortuary Law.
# The New Russia

THE NEW RUSSIA
By PAUL BIRUKOFF.
| THE INDEPENDENT LABOUR PARTY, 8 and 9 Johnson's Court, Fleet Street, London, E.C.4. | 6d. |
page
THE NEW RUSSIA.
By PAUL BIRUKOFF.
| THE INDEPENDENT LABOUR PARTY, 8 and 9 Johnson's Court, Fleet Street, London, E.C. 4. | 6d. |
* Foreword
* Biographical Note
* The New Russia
* End Matter
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Consolidated Textile Corporation v. Gregory

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
289 U.S. 85
Consolidated Textile Corporation v. Gregory
Argued: March 22, 1933. --- Decided: April 10, 1933
Appeal from the Supreme Court of the State of Wisconsin.
Messrs.Eldon Bisbee, of New York City, and Suel O. Arnold and Louis A. Lecher, both of Milwaukee, Wis. (H. G. Pickering and Bertram F. Shipman, both of New York City, of counsel), for appellant.
Messrs. Morris Karon and Walter L. Gold, both of Milwaukee, Wis., for appellee.
Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The New International Encyclopædia/Bridge, John Frederick

Edition of 1905. See also Frederick Bridge on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ BRIDGE, Sir John Frederick (1844—). An English organist and composer, born at Oldbury (Worcestershire). He studied under John Hopkins and Sir John Goss, in 1865 was appointed organist of Trinity Church, Windsor, and in 1869 of Manchester Cathedral. From 1875 to 1882 he was deputy organist of Westminster Abbey, of which he was in the latter year appointed organist. He became successively professor of harmony in Owens College (Manchester) and professor of harmony and counterpoint at the Royal College of Music. His works include Mount Moriah (1874), an oratorio; two cantatas, Boadicea (1880) and Callirhoë (1888); a setting of Gladstone's Latin version of Toplady's “Rock of Ages,” for baritone solo, chorus, and orchestra; and many anthems, including one for the celebration of the Queen's jubilee at Westminster Abbey (1887).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Bridgend

Edition of 1905. See also Bridgend on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ BRIDGEND, brĭj′ĕnd. An industrial market-town of Glamorganshire, Wales, 14½ miles southeast of Neath. It is a junction of the Great Western Railway. In the town are ruins of a Norman castle. In the neighborhood are the interesting remains of Ogmore Castle, of Coity Castle, and the castellated ruins of Ewenny Priory, founded in 1146. Blast-furnaces constitute the chief industry. Population, in 1891, 4676; in 1901, 6063.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Bridge, Horatio

Edition of 1905. See also Horatio Bridge on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ BRIDGE, Horatio (1806-93). An American naval officer, born at Augusta, Maine. He graduated at Bowdoin College in 1825, was admitted to the bar, and in 1838 was appointed paymaster in the United States Navy. From that time until 1851 he cruised about, making several visits to Africa, which he describes in the Journal of an African Cruiser (1845). He was then made chief of the Bureau of Provisions and Clothing, which position he occupied for fifteen years. Upon his resignation he was appointed chief inspector in the same department, and finally retired with the rank of commodore.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Bridgehead

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​ BRIDGE′HEAD, or (in French) Tête-du-Pont. In military engineering, a fortified work intended to defend the passage of a river over a bridge. See Tête-du-Pont.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Breymann, Hermann

Edition of 1905. See also Hermann Breymann on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
BREYMANN, brī'mȧn, Hermann (1843—). A German philologist. He was born at Oker, near Harzburg, and studied philology at the universities of Göttingen, Bonn, Marburg, and Paris. In 1875 he was appointed professor of the French and English languages at the University of Munich. He is one of the foremost authorities on pedagogical questions affecting instruction in modern languages. In addition to the Münchener Beiträge zur romanischen und englischen Philologie, of which he is the editor, Breymann has published the following important works: Les deux livres des Macchabées (1868); Marlowe's Dr. Faustus (1889); Bearing of the Study of Modern Languages on
Education at Large (1872); Diez, sein Leben, seine Werke; On Provençal Literature (1875); Die neusprachliche Reform-Litteratur 1876-93 (1895).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Bridge, Wheatstone

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​ BRIDGE, Wheatstone. See Wheatstone Bridge.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Bridge of Sighs, The

Edition of 1905. See also Bridge of Sighs on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ BRIDGE OF SIGHS, The. (1) A lofty bridge in Venice, built by Antonio Contino about 1595-1605. It spans the Rio della Paglia, connecting the Doge's Palace with the Carceri Prigioni. Its name was derived from the fact of its leading to the prisons. It is inclosed at the sides, arched overhead, and contains two separate passages. Byron mentions it in the opening lines of Childe Harold, Canto IV. (2) A poem by Thomas Hood (1844), on the recovery of the body of a London outcast, who had drowned herself in the Thames. (3) The name is also used of a bridge connecting the Tombs prison in New York with the court-rooms.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Bridge, Joseph Cox

Edition of 1905. See also Joseph Cox Bridge on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ BRIDGE, Joseph Cox (1853—). An English organist and composer. He was born at Rochester, Kent, studied under John Hopkins, and from 1871 to 1876 was organist of Exeter College, Oxford. In 1877 he became organist of Chester Cathedral. There he revived the Chester triennial festival. His works include an oratorio, Daniel (1885); a Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis, in C, for voice and orchestra (1879); and considerable organ-music, anthems, and part-songs.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Bridge, Natural

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​ BRIDGE, Natural. See Natural Bridge.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Bridge-Building Brotherhood

Edition of 1905. See also Bridge-Building Brotherhood on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ BRIDGE-BUILDING BROTHERHOOD (Lat. Fratres Pontifices). A religious fraternity formed in the south of France in the latter half of the Twelfth Century, to build bridges and keep ferries. As the Church considered such labors meritorious, the societies spread and grew rich. According to tradition, the shepherd boy, Bénézet, received a revelation that he must build a bridge across the Rhone at Avignon. Accordingly, he went to the bishop and told his story, but was repulsed. The provost, however, aided him and work was begun in 1177. The bridge was not completed until 1185, and Bénézet, dying in the meantime, was buried in the chapel in one of the columns of the bridge. He was afterwards canonized. Either the fame of Saint Bénézet, or compassion for persons who were forced to pay large tolls, led to the founding of a brotherhood for the purpose of carrying on the work of bridge-building, and in 1189 Clement III. sanctioned the order. Similar brotherhoods were formed in other parts of France and in the north of Italy. They labored very hard for a time, but soon the possession of wealth led to idleness. In 1277 the Brotherhood of Bonpas wished to unite with the Templars, but instead Nicholas III. united the order with the Knights of Saint John (1278). Other bridge-building brotherhoods continued their activity for nearly three centuries until the dissolution of the order by Pius II. Consult Grégoire, Recherches historiques sur les congrégations hospitalières des frères pontifes (Paris, 1818).
# Consolidated Safety-Valve Company v. Kunkle

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
119 U.S. 45
Consolidated Safety-Valve Company v. Kunkle
Thos. Wm. Clarke, for appellant, Consolidated Safety-valve Co. J. H. Raymond, for appellee, Kunkle.
BLATCHFORD, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Consolidated Safety-Valve Company v. Kunkle/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
119 U.S. 45
Consolidated Safety-Valve Company v. Kunkle
This is an appeal by the plaintiff in a suit in equity to recover for the infringement of two letters patent, from a decree dismissing the bill. The suit was brought in the circuit court of the United States for the Northern district of Illinois, by the Consolidated Safety-valve Company, a Connecticut corporation, against Erastus B. Kunkle, on letters patent No. 58,294, granted to George W. Richardson, September 25, 1866, for an improvement in safety-valves, and on other letters patent, No. 85,963, granted to the same person, January 19, 1869, for an improvement in safety-valves for steam boilers or generators. These are the same two patents which were the subject-matter of the litigation involved in the case of Consolidated Safetyvalve co. v. Crosby Steam-gauge & Valve Co., decided by this court at October term, 1884, and >>reported in 113 U.S. 157, and 5 Sup. Ct. Rep. 352. The specifications and claims and drawings of the two patents are set forth fully in the report of that case. The patents were both of them held to be valid and to have been infringed.
The claim of the patent of 1866, 'a safety-valve, with the circular or annular flange or lip, c, c, constructed in the manner, or substantially in the manner, shown, so as to operate as and for the purpose herein described,' was construed as covering 'a valve in which are combined an initial area, an additional area, a huddling chamber beneath the additional area, and a strictured orifice leading from the huddling chamber to the open air, the orifice being proportioned to the strength of the spring, as directed.' The claim of the patent of 1869, 'the combination of the surface beyond the seat of the safety-valve, with the means herein described for regulating or adjusting the area of the passage for the escape of steam, substantially as and for the purpose described,' was construed as covering 'the combination, with the surface of the huddling chamber and the strictured orifice, of a screw-ring to be moved up or down to obstruct such orifice, more or less, in the manner described.'
The decree in the present case was made in January, 1883, and proceeded, as it states, on the ground that the defendant's valves did not infringe the patents. This also appears from the decision of the circuit court, reported in 14 Fed. Rep. 732. As the defendant's valves have no huddling chamber, and no strictured orifice leading from a huddling chamber to the open air, we are of opinion that they do not infringe either of the patents. Decree affirmed.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Compendium of US Copyright Office Practices, II (1984)/INDEX/G

- G - :
| | Page |
| Game or puzzle box | 1000-23 |
| Games | 800-12 |
| Garments | 500-11, 800-32 |
| Geometric figures or shapes (common) | 500-3, 500-5 |
| Geometrical (multicolored) spheres, cubes, and cylinders | 500-6 |
| Gift (unrestricted) | 900-3 |
| Glassware | 500-1 |
| Globes | 500-1, 500-16, 700-3 |
| Globes and relief models | 800-4, 800-12 |
| Glossary of Terms | 300-27, 400-46 |
| Government, edicts of. See Edicts of government. | |
| Government publications | 200-5, 200-9, 300-4 ​ |
| Government (U.S.), applicability of fees to | 700-8 |
| Government (U.S.) works | 200-5, 200-8, 200-9, 200-10, 300-4, 1000-3, 1000-16 |
| Government (U.S.) works, publication incorporating | 1000-16 |
| Governmental agency or subdivision | 1100-3 |
| Grandchildren | 1300-18 |
| Grant executed by duly authorized agent, termination of | 1600-25 |
| Grant executed by one or more authors, termination of | 1600-25 |
| Grant executed by someone other than the author, termination of | 1600-25 |
| Grant, identification of | 1600-23 |
| Grant, surviving person or persons who execute grant | 1600-23 |
| Grantee, name of each | 1600-23 |
| Grantee or successor in title, last known address of | 1600-22, 1600-25 |
| Grants of special relief (continuous or ongoing) | 800-44 |
| Graph paper | 200-3, 300-2, 500-18 |
| Graphic expression (copyrightable) | 500-2 |
| Graphic illustrations fixed in film | 800-38 |
| Graphic material, minimal standards for | 500-3 |
| Graphic matter other than motion pictures, Best Edition of | 800-48 |
| Graphic or pictorial design, repetition of | 800-30 |
| Graphic or pictorial labels | 700-3 |
| Graphic or picorial material, copy­rightability of works published | 500-13 |
| Graphic or pictorial in certain limited editions | 800-23 |
| Graphic or pictorial works reproduced in or on sheetlike materials | 800-30 |
| Graphic or pictorial works (unpublished | 800-21 |
| Graphic, pictorial, and sculptural works | 700-3 ​ |
| Graphic, pictorial, and sculptural work with accompanying text | 1000-2,1000-7 |
| Graphic works | 500-1ff., 1200-4 |
| Graphic works, embodiment of | 500-1 |
| Graphic works, notice on | 1000-22 |
| Graphic works, reproductions of | 500-14 |
| Grave markers | 500-1 |
| Greeting cards | 500-13, 800-4, 1000-2, 1000-7 |
| Gregorian calendar | 900-11 |
| Group of persons, distribution to | 900-5 |
| Group registration for contributions to periodicals | 700-4 |
| Group registrations (renewal) | 1300-11 |
| Guam | 1100-2, 1100-3, 1100-6,, 1200-6 |
| Gummed label | 1020 |
# Compendium of US Copyright Office Practices, II (1984)/INDEX/H

- H - :
| | Page |
| "Hand of God" by Rodin | 500-14 |
| Hand-printed signature | 1600-9 |
| Handmade copies | 1200-9 |
| Handmade drawing of commercial label | 990-12 |
| Handwritten notice | 1000-25 |
| Handwritten signature | 1200-12, 1300-8, 1600-25 |
| Hardware | 300-31 |
| Harmonic chord symbols | 400-8 |
| Harmony | 400-1 |
| Hamony (conventional or triadic) | 400-3 |
| Headings | 1200-5 |
| Height charts | 200-3, 200-2 |
| Heirs | 1300-20 |
| Head of Literary Section, Examining Division | 800-29 |
| Hexadecimal coding | 300-16 |
| Hexagon | 500-3, 500-9 |
| Hire, agreement of employment for | 1300-27 |
| Hire, employers in the case of works made for | 1300-16, 1300-26 |
| Hire (employment for) | 1200-8 |
| Hire, motion pictures made for | 400-28 ​ |
| Hire, work made for | 700-1, 1100-1 |
| Hire (works made for), copyright term of | 900-8 |
| Hire (works made for), duration of copyright for | 1000-14 |
| Hire (work made for), nationality or domicile in case of | 1100-9 |
| Historical data | 300-14 |
| Hologram, choreography fixed in | 800-38 |
| Holograms | 400-26, 500-1, 500-15, 800-18 |
| Holography, authorship of | 500-16 |
| Household appliances | 500-11 |
| Human author | 200-2,, 500-8 |
| Husband | 1300-17 |
| Hustle dance step | 400-19 |
# Compendium of US Copyright Office Practices, II (1984)/INDEX

INDEX TO COMPENDIUM II
COMPENDIUM OF COPYRIGHT OFFICE PRACTICES
Under the Copyright Law Which Became Fully Effective on January I, 1978, Including Title 17 of the United States Code and Amendments Thereto.
COPYRIGHT OFFICE THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON, D. C. 20559
1984
INDEX TO THE COMPENDIUM OF COPYRIGHT OFFICE PRACTICES
This is an index to the 1984 text of the Compendium of Copyright Office Practices under the copyright law which became fully effective on January 1, 1978, including Title 17 of the United States Code and amendments thereto
This Com­pendium is designated as Compendium II. Each term is indexed to the pertinent page or pages of this Compendium where the term is to be found.
An earlier Compendium (now called Compendium I) was issued a number of years ago to reflect Copyright Office practices under the Copyright Act of 1909, as amended. Com­pendium I has its own index. The present index covers only Compendium II.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Mitcham

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​MITCHAM, suburb of London, England, midway between Croydon and Wimbledon in Surrey, 2 miles S. of the city limits. Has large flower gardens, used largely for the manufacture of perfumes, essences, and medicinal extracts. Country round is largely resorted to for pleasure by Londoners, particularly Mitcham Common, which is extensive playground. Pop. about 30,000.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Mobile (river)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
MOBILE (mō-bēl′), a river of the United States, in Alabama, formed by the union of the Alabama and the Tombigbee, which unite about 45 miles above the town of Mobile. It enters Mobile Bay by two mouths.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Modocs

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
MODOCS, an Indian tribe of northern California, which in 1872, after firing on the United States forces, retreated to the neighboring lava beds, and there defended themselves desperately till June, 1873, killing or wounding 132 of the troops. Their chief, Captain Jack, and three others were hanged. About 200 are domiciled on the Klemath Reservation, Oregon.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Monroe, Fort

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
MONROE, FORT, the most extensive work of a defensive character in the United States, formerly known as Fortress Monroe. It is situated at the end of the peninsula of Old Point Comfort, Va., between the York and the James rivers. The work was begun in 1817 (the year of the election of President Monroe for whom it was named). At the outbreak of the Civil War, it covered an area of 65 acres; the garrison consisted of 300 men, and the ordinance comprised 400 great guns. It was known that the Confederates had designs upon the fort, and Gen. B. F. Butler, commander of the Department of Viriginia, made it his headquarters and reinforced the garrison. The Nationals continued in possession till the close of the war. Since then an important artillery school has been located there.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Monroe, Harriet

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
MONROE, HARRIET, an American poet; born in Chicago, Ill., Dec. 23, 1860. She wrote “Columbian Ode” (1892), composed for the opening of the World's Columbian Exposition; “Valeria,” etc. (1892); “John Wellborn Root” (1896); “Passing Show” (1903); “Dance of the Seasons” (1911); “You and I” (1914), Editor “Poetry” magazine since 1912.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Modjeska, Helena

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
MODJESKA, HELENA (mod-jes′kä), a Polish actress; born in Cracow, Poland, Oct. 12, 1844. She began to act in a traveling company in 1861. Four years later she made a great name at Cracow, and from 1868 to 1876 was the first actress of Warsaw. In 1877 she triumphed as Adrienne Lecouvreur at San Francisco and rose to the first rank as an emotional actress. She was especially famous as Camille, Rosalind, and Beatrice. She died April 8, 1909.