OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kama Sutra/Introductory/Preface

Salutation to Dharma, Artha and Kama
IN the beginning, the Lord of Beings created men and women, and in the form of commandments in one hundred thousand chapters laid down rules for regulating their existence with regard to Dharma, Artha, and Kama. Some of these commandments, namely those which treated of Dharma, were separately written by Swayambhu Manu; those that related to Artha were compiled by Brihaspati; and those that referred to Kama were expounded by Nandi, the follower of Mahadeva, in one thousand chapters.
Now these 'Kama Sutra' (Aphorisms on Love), written by Nandi in one thousand chapters, were reproduced by Shvetaketu, the son of Uddvalaka, in an abbreviated form in five hundred chapters, and this work was again similarly reproduced in an abridged form, in one hundred and fifty chapters, by Babhravya, an inheritant of the Punchala (South of Delhi) country. These one hundred and fifty chapters were then put together under seven heads or parts named severally
* Sadharana (general topics)
* Samprayogika (embraces, etc.)
* Kanya Samprayuktaka (union of males and females)
* Bharyadhikarika (on one's own wife)
* Paradika (on the wives of other people)
* Vaisika (on courtesans)
* Aupamishadika (on the arts of seduction, tonic medicines, etc.)
The sixth part of this last work was separately expounded by Dattaka at the request of the public women of Pataliputra (Patna), and in the same way Charayana explained the first part of it. The remaining parts, viz. the second, third, fourth, fifth, and seventh, were each separately expounded by
* Suvarnanabha (second part)
* Ghotakamukha (third part)
* Gonardiya (fourth part)
* Gonikaputra (fifth part)
* Kuchumara (seventh part), respectively.
Thus the work being written in parts by different authors was almost unobtainable and, as the parts which were expounded by Dattaka and the others treated only of the particular branches of the subject to which each part related, and moreover as the original work of Babhravya was difficult to be mastered on account of its length, Vatsyayana, therefore, composed his work in a small volume as an abstract of the whole of the works of the above named authors.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Dharma is acquisition of religious merit, and is fully described in Chapter 5, volume III, of Talboys Wheeler's History of India, and in the edicts of Asoka.
* ↑ Artha is acquisition of wealth and property, etc.
* ↑ Kama is love, pleasure and sensual gratification. These three words are retained throughout in their original, as technical terms. They may also be defined as virtue, wealth and pleasure, the three things repeatedly spoken of in the Laws of Manu.
# Kalinka

| Russian original | Transliteration romanization | English translation |
| Калинка | Kalinka | Little snowfall |
| Калинка, калинка, калинка моя! В саду ягода малинка, малинка моя! Ах, под сосною, под зеленою, Спать положите вы меня! Ай-люли, люли, ай-люли, люли, Спать положите вы меня. Калинка, калинка, калинка моя! В саду ягода малинка, малинка моя! Ах, сосёнушка, ты зеленая, Не шуми ты надо мной! Ай-люли, люли, ай-люли, люли, Не шуми ты надо мной! Калинка, калинка, калинка моя! В саду ягода малинка, малинка моя! Ах, красавица, душа-девица, Полюби же ты меня! Ай-люли, люли, ай-люли, люли, Полюби же ты меня! Калинка, калинка, калинка моя! В саду ягода, малинка малинка моя! | Kalinka, kalinka, kalinka moya! V sadu yagoda malinka, malinka moya! Akh, pod sosnoyu, pod zelenoyu, Spat' polozhite vy menya! Ay-lyuli, lyuli, ay-lyuli, lyuli, Spat' polozhite vy menya. Kalinka, kalinka, kalinka moya! V sadu yagoda malinka, malinka moya! Akh, sosyonushka ty zyelyenaya, Nye shumi ty nado mnoy! Ay-lyuli, lyuli, ay-lyuli, lyuli, Nye shumi ty nado mnoy! Kalinka, kalinka, kalinka moya! V sadu yagoda malinka, malinka moya! Akh, krasavitsa, dusha-dyevitsa, Polyubi zhe ty menya! Ay-lyuli, lyuli, ay-lyuli, lyuli, Polyubi zhe ty menya! Kalinka, kalinka, kalinka moya! V sadu yagoda malinka, malinka moya! | Little cranberry, cranberry, cranberry of mine! In the garden (there is) a berry - little raspberry, raspberry of mine! Ah, under the pine, the green one, Lay me down to sleep, Oh-swing, sway, Oh-swing, sway, Lay me down to sleep. Little cranberry, cranberry, cranberry of mine! In the garden (there is) a berry - little raspberry, raspberry of mine! Ah, little pine, little green one, Don't rustle above me, Oh-swing, sway, Oh-swing, sway, Don't rustle above me. Little cranberry, cranberry, cranberry of mine! In the garden (there is) a berry - little raspberry, raspberry of mine! Ah, you beauty, pretty maiden, Fall in love with me, Oh-swing, sway, Oh-swing, sway, Fall in love with me. Little cranberry, cranberry, cranberry of mine! In the garden (there is) a berry - little raspberry, raspberry of mine! |
# Kama Sutra/Part 1/Chapter 1

CHAPTER I.
Salutation to Dharma, Artha, and Kama.
In the beginning, the Lord of Beings created men and women, and in the form of commandments in one hundred thousand chapters laid down rules for regulating their existence with regard to Dharma, Artha, and Kama. Some of these commandments, namely those which treated of Dharma, were separately written by Swayambhu Manu; those that related to Artha were compiled by Brihaspati; and those that referred to Kama were expounded by Nandi, the follower of Mahadeva, in one thousand chapters.
Now these "Kama Sutra" (Aphorisms on Love), written by Nundi in one thousand chapters, were reproduced by Shvetaketu, the son of Uddvalaka, in an abbreviated form in five hundred chapters, and this work was again similarly reproduced in an abridged form, in one hundred and fifty chapters, by Babhravya, an inheritant of the Punchala (South of Delhi) country. These one hundred and fifty chapters were then put together under seven heads or parts named severally—
    1st. Sadharana (general topics).
    2nd. Samprayogika (embraces, etc.).
    3rd. Kanya Samprayuktaka (union of males and females).
    4th. Bharyadhikarika (on one's own wife).
    5th. Paradarika (on the wives of other people).
    6th. Vaisika (on courtezans).
    7th. Aupamishadika (on the arts of seduction, tonic medicines, etc.).
The sixth part of this last work was separately expounded by Dattaka at the request of the public women of Pataliputra (Patna), and in the same way Charayana explained the first ​part of it. The remaining parts, viz., the second, third, fourth, fifth, and seventh were each separately expounded by:—
    Suvarnanabha (second part).
    Ghotakamukha (third part).
    Gonatdiya (fourth part).
    Gonikaputra (fifth part).
    Kuchumara (seventh part), respectively.
Thus the work being written in part by different authors was almost unobtainable, and as the parts which were expounded by Dattaka and the others treated only of the particular branches of the subject to which each part related, and moreover as the original work of Babhravya was difficult to be mastered on account of its length, Vatsyayana, therefore, composed this work in a small volume as an abstract of the whole of the works of the above-named authors.
* ↑ Dharma is acquisition of religious merit, and is fully described in Chapter 5, Volume III, of Talboys Wheeler's "History of India," and in the edicts of Asoka.
* ↑ Artha is acquisition of wealth and property, etc.
* ↑ Kama is love, pleasure and sensual gratification. These three words are retained throughout in their original, as technical terms. They may also be defined as virtue, wealth, and pleasure, the three things repeatedly spoken of in the Laws of Manu.
# Kali the Mother (Vivekananda)

"Vivekananda wrote the poem in 1898 when he was staying in Kashmir, on a houseboat, on Dal Lake in Srinagar. In this poem he worshipped the terrible form of the goddess." Warning: template has been deprecated.
* "Kali the Mother" in The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Vol. 4 (n.d.)
* "Kali the Mother" in Kali the Mother (1900) by Sister Nivedita
# JSC News Release Log 1990/90-019

Mullane to Retire From NASA, Air Force
Effective July 1, 1990, Colonel Richard M. Mullane will retire from NASA and the Air Force.
Mullane was selected as a mission specialist astronaut in 1978 and has flown two Space Shuttle missions. His third flight is scheduled for launch Thursday aboard Atlantis.
He flew on Discovery's maiden flight, STS 41-D in August 1984 and on the third flight of Atlantis, STS-27, in December 1988.
After leaving NASA and the Air Force, Mullane will return to his hometown of Albuquerque, NM.
# JSC News Release Log 1990/90-018

JSC Establishes Lunar and Mars Exploration Program Office
A Lunar and Mars Exploration Program Office has been established by Johnson Space Center Director Aaron Cohen to begin preliminary technical definition and integration for the agency's exploration initiative.
The office will be headed by Mark K. Craig, manager of the exploration office formerly housed within the New Initiatives Office. Craig will report to Arnold Aldrich, associate administrator for the Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology.
"The program office is responsible for defining how an outpost on the Moon and manned missions to Mars will be undertaken, both technically and programmatically," Craig said.
"Our job will be to create workable programs which meet the objectives established by NASA Headquarters and the National Space Council. We'll work closely with NASA centers around the country, integrating the various study results into a comprehensive program," Craig said.
The office will be composed of an existing 22 JSC civil service positions plus about 50 contractors and civil servants from other NASA centers and NASA Headquarters.
Deputy manager of the program office is Douglas R. Cooke, currently deputy manager of the exploration office in the New Initiatives Office.
-end-
# JSC News Release Log 1990/90-021

Note to Science Editors: NASA Johnson Space Center Hosts 21st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference March 12-16, 1990.
Scientists from around the world will converge on Houston's Johnson Space Center March 12-16 to discuss the latest research on lunar and planetary science, including preliminary findings from the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) retrieved on STS-32 in January.
About 750 scientists are expected to attend the 21st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference which will feature sessions on Mars, the Voyager 2 mission, LDEF, and various lunar topics.
There will be two public sessions: a discussion March 12 of President Bush's Moon/Mars exploration initiative featuring JSC Director Aaron Cohen; and a special Voyager 2 session March 14 featuring the California Institute of Technology's Andrew Ingersoll. The Voyager 2 spacecraft in August 1989 sent back data and images of Neptune. Both programs will begin at 8 p.m. in Teague auditorium in Bldg. 2 and are free of charge.
Concurrent sessions are scheduled each day at 8:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. On the conference's final day - March 16 - sessions are scheduled for 8:30 a.m. and 10:15 a.m. The sessions will take place in the Gilruth Center at JSC.
Scientists and scholars will present about 375 papers during the conference. Technical sessions will cover such subjects as: a Venus overview prior to Magellan; lunar meteorites, geology and resource utilization; cosmic rays; comets and orbital dust collection; the outer solar system; Martian geophysical and tectonic evolution, volcanic evolution, climate histories and craters; solar nebula and planetary origins; heavy metal meteorites; Triton and Phobos; and planetary geological processes.
​An 8:30 a.m. March 14 technical session will feature discussions on interplanetary dust and LDEF findings. The STS-32 shuttle crew retrieved LDEF, a bus-sized satellite stranded in space for nearly six years, from space Jan. 12.
Media interested in covering the conference should register in the Gilruth Center's Room 216 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. March 12-15 or in the morning of March 16. Conference abstract volumes containing condensed versions of several scientists' papers will be available at the Gilruth Center or on request from JSC's newsroom.
# JSC News Release Log 1990/90-015

Johnson Space Center (713) 483-5111
Release No: 90-015
Johnson Space Center Contributes $973 Million to Houston Area Economy in FY89
NASA's Johnson Space Center contributed approximately $973 million to the Houston area economy in Fiscal Year (FY) 1989 ending Sept. 30. This is an increase of $400 million over the previous year. JSC received $1.9 billion, or about 17 percent of the $11 billion appropriated for the agency's FY89 total.
The center's expenditures locally included $157 million in federal salaries, $3 million in air travel, and $812 million in goods and services from over 1100 local businesses, averaging $3.7 million for each working day.
The major portion of JSC's budget, $1.6 billion, went for Research and Development (R&D) and Space Flight Control and Data Communications. Research and Program Management (R&PM), covering everything from salaries, gas and electric utility bills, and mowing the grass, took $301 million. Facility construction accounted for the remaining $14 million.
Utility costs for the center for FY89 were $1.6 million for gas, $7.4 million for electricity, $6.8 million for phone and electronic) communications, and $300,000 for the purchase of surface water and sewage treatment.
Since moving to Houston in 1962, total SC funding from NASA equals $37.3 billion in actual dollars through Sept. 30, 1989. That total includes $3.9 billion for R&PM, $33 billion for R&D, and $351 million for construction of facilities overall in the past 28 years.
JSC spent $1.10 billion in FY89 with both Texas firms and out-of-state companies that pay salaries to employees in their Texas operations. That places Texas third behind California ($2.7 billion) and Florida ($1.2 billion) in states receiving NASA funds for contracts or grants. Maryland ranks fourth ($753 million) and Alabama fifth ($699 million). JSC has paid out $2.6 billion in civil service salaries since 1962.
​The center employed 3,773 civil servants in FY89 compared to 3,552 the year before. Peak space industry employment in the JSC area occurred in 1989, with 11,120 aerospace industry and support contractor personnel working on or near the center. The peak year for numbers of federal employees at JSC was 1967, with 5,261 positions.
By the end of FY 89, the average federal salary was $43,450. The average age of JSC employees was 42, with 1,927 of those having earned bachelors degrees, 648 with masters degrees, and 191 have doctorates, law, or medical degrees.
-end-
# JSC News Release Log 1990/90-017

Johnson Space Center Contributes $973 Million to Houston Area Economy in FY89
NASA's Johnson Space Center contributed approximately $973 million to the Houston area economy in Fiscal Year (FY) 1989 ending Sept. 30. This is an increase of $400 million over the previous year. JSC received $1.9 billion, or about 17 percent of the $11 billion appropriated for the agency's FY89 total.
The center's expenditures locally included $157 million in federal salaries, $3 million in air travel, and $812 million in goods and services from over 100 local businesses, averaging $3.7 million for each working day.
The major portion of JSC's budget, $1.6 billion, went for Research and Development (R&D) and Space Flight Control and Data Communications. Research and Program Management (R&PM), covering everything from salaries, gas and electric utility bills, and mowing the grass, took $301 million. Facility construction accounted for the remaining $14 million.
Utility costs for the center for FY89 were $1.6 million for gas, $7.4 million for electricity, $6.8 million for (phone and electronic) communications, and $300,000 for the purchase of surface water and sewage treatment.
Since moving to Houston in 1962, total JSC funding from NASA equals $37.3 billion in actual dollars through Sept. 30, 1989. That total includes $3.9 billion for R&PM, $33 billion for R&D, and $351 million for construction of facilities overall in the past 28 years.
JSC spent $1.10 billion in FY89 with both Texas firms and out-of-state companies that pay salaries to employees in their Texas operations. That places Texas third behind California ($2.7 billion) and Florida ($1.2 billion) in states receiving NASA funds for contracts or grants. Maryland ranks fourth ($753 million) and Alabama fifth ($699 million). JSC has paid out $2.6 billion in civil service salaries since 1962.
# JSC News Release Log 1990/90-020

Veteran Shuttle Astronaut Williams to Retire from NASA, Navy
Navy Capt. Donald E. Williams, veteran of two Shuttle flights, will retire from NASA and the Navy, effective March 1, to pursue a career in private industry.
"I reached my goal as a pilot, which was to command a mission," said Williams. "Now it's time to go on to other challenges. JSC and NASA have been wonderful place to work and I'm proud to have been part of the team."
Williams was selected by NASA as an astronaut in 1978, and made his first space flight in April 1985 as pilot of Discovery on mission STS-51D, which included the first unscheduled rendezvous and spacewalk. He flew again as crew commander of Atlantis in October 1989 on mission STS-34, highlighted by the deployment of the Jupiter probe, Galileo.
Prior to STS-34, Williams served as chief of the Astronaut Office Mission Support Branch. He also served as Deputy Manager of Operations Integration in the NSTS Program Office, and as Deputy Chief, Aircraft Operations Division during his years with NASA.
Williams will be joining Science Applications International Corporation in Houston as Senior Systems Engineer.
# JSC News Release Log 1990/90-014

Mission Operations Names Two New Flight Directors
Two new flight directors have been named within the Mission Operations Directorate at Johnson Space Center.
The two, both veteran flight controllers, are Jeffrey W. Bantle and Philip L. Engelauf.
During Space Shuttle missions, flight directors lead the large cadre of operators within the Mission Control Center who are responsible for monitoring spacecraft systems and operations. Flight Directors have overall responsibility for the conduct of the mission and for real-time decision making as flight events unfold.
Bantle, Head of the Guidance and Control Systems Section in the Systems Division, has served as Guidance, Navigation and Control Officer (GNC) in Mission Control for several Shuttle missions.
He was born in Marinette, WI, in September 1958 and graduated from Marinette High School in 1976 before going on to earn a B.A. in math and physics from Ripon College in Ripon, WI, in 1980. He later earned a master's in aeronautical engineering from George Washington University, Washington, D.C., while working in supersonic aircraft studies at NASA's Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA before coming to Houston in September 1982.
Bantle worked for Ford Aerospace in the Guidance and Control Systems Section for two years, then became a NASA employee in 1984. Bantle was named Section Head in 1988. His console experience in the Mission Control Center began with the sixth Space Shuttle flight in 1983.
Engelauf, born in Riverside, CA, in October 1956, is a 1974 graduate of Rubidoux High School and a 1978 graduate of the California Institute of Technology, where he earned a B.S. in engineering and applied sciences.
​He earned a master's in aeronautical and astronautical engineering from Stanford University in 1981 while working at NASA'S Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA. Engelauf began with NASA Ames in 1978 as a wind tunnel facility engineer.
He transferred to JSC in 1982 and has supported several Space Shuttle missions, beginning with STS-4, as a Flight Activities Officer.
# JSC News Release Log 1990/90-016

Lockheed, Rockwell Teams Selected for ACRV Definition Contracts
Two teams of aerospace companies will begin negotiations with NASA for contracts for the definition and preliminary design of the Assured Crew Return Vehicle, a rescue system for Space Station Freedom.
The two teams headed by Lockheed Missiles and Space Company Inc. and Rockwell International Space Transportation Systems Division will enter into negotiations with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration with contracts becoming effective April 1, 1990.
Lockheed is teamed with Boeing Aerospace and Electronics Co. and IBM Systems Integration Division, while Rockwell is teamed with McDonnell Douglas Space Systems Division, TRW and Honeywell. The two teams were the only compliant responses received after release of the request for proposals in November.
Each team will conduct a six-month Phase A Prime study, valued at approximately $1.5 million, to establish a common set of requirements for the ACRV and answer specific questions regarding configuration and external interfaces. The 12-month Phase B option, valued at $4.5 million, would result in the detailed definition of a preliminary design.
The ACRV, formerly known as the Crew Emergency Return Vehicle (CERV), will provide on-orbit emergency capability for the Space Station Freedom crew to return to Earth independent of the space shuttle in the event of medical emergency, space station contingency or Space Transportation System launch schedule interuption.
A third response to the request for proposals was received from Vanguard Research Inc. of Fairfax, Virgina, but was found to be non-compliant.
The program is managed by the ACRV Project Office in the New Initiatives office at the Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas.
# JSC News Release Log 1990/90-013

Shuttle Astronauts to Attend Soviet Space Launch
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration has accepted an invitation for Shuttle astronauts to attend a Soviet manned space launch and to tour space facilities in the Soviet Union this month. The invitation was extended to NASA astronauts earlier this year by General Alexei Leonov, Deputy Head of the Y. A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center.
Members of the astronaut delegation traveling to the Soviet Union are JSC Deputy Director Paul J. Weitz, Chief Astronaut Daniel C. Brandenstein, Ronald J. Grabe, and Jerry L. Ross.
The group is scheduled to arrive in Moscow on February 9, and will travel to Baikonour the following day to tour launch facilities there and to view a manned launch. The group will also travel to Star City, near Moscow, to visit the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center and to the Manned Spaceflight Control Center in Kaliningrad, before returning on February 14.
# Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History/Anderson

​Anderson, a little hamlet of Smith county, is located near the head of White Rock creek, about 9 miles northeast of Smith Center, the county seat, from which place mail is received by rural free delivery.
# Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History/America City

​America City, a hamlet of Nemaha county, is located in Red Vermillion township on the Red Vermillion river, 20 miles south of Seneca, the county seat, and 6 miles from Havensville, from which place it receives daily mail. An act incorporating this little town was approved by the territorial legislature on Feb. 14, 1867. The corporate limits included 380 acres of land. A store was opened in 1861 and a Methodist church built. In 1910 it reported a population of 30.