# Voltaire

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Foreign Classics for English Readers
EDITED BY
MRS OLIPHANT
PROSPECTUS.
The cordial reception given by the public to the Series of "Ancient Classics for English Readers" has confirmed the intention of the Publishers to carry out a kindred Series, which it is believed will not be less useful or less welcome, and in which an attempt will be made to introduce the great writers of Europe in a similar manner to the many readers who probably have a perfect acquaintance with their names, without much knowledge of their works, or their place in the literature of the modern world. The Classics of Italy, France, Germany, and Spain are nearer to us in time, and less separated in sentiment, than the still more famous Classics of antiquity; and if foreign travel is, as everybody allows, a great means of enlarging the mind, and dispersing its prejudices, an acquaintance with those works in which the great nations who are our neighbours have expressed their highest life, and by which their manners of thinking have been formed, cannot but possess equal advantages. A man who would profess to know England without knowing something of Shakespeare, Bacon, Milton, and the great writers who have followed them, could form but an imperfect idea of the national mind and its capabilities: and so no amount of travel can make us acquainted ​with Italy, while Dante, Tasso, and her great historians remain unknown to us; nor can the upheavings of French Society and the mental characteristics of the nation be comprehended without Voltaire, Molière, Rousseau, and other great names beside. Neither is Germany herself without Goethe and Schiller: nor Spain recognisable deprived of that noble figure of Cervantes, in whom lives the very genius of the nation. This great band it is our design to give such an account of as may bring them within the acquaintance of the English reader, whose zeal may not carry him the length of the often thankless study of translations, and whose readings in a foreign language are not easy enough to be pleasant. We are aware that there are difficulties in our way in this attempt which did not lie in the path of the former Series, since in the section of the world for which we write there are many more readers of French and German than of Greek and Latin; but, on the other hand, there is no educated class supremely devoted to the study of Continental Classics, as is the case in respect to the Ancient; and even the greatest authority in the learned matter of a Greek text might be puzzled by Jean Paul Richter, or lose himself in the mysteries of Dante's 'Paradiso.' The audience to which we aspire is, therefore, at once wider and narrower than that to which the great treasures of Hellenic and Roman literature are unfamiliar; and our effort will be to present the great Italian, the great Frenchman, the famous German, to the reader, so as to make it plain to him what and how they wrote, something of how they lived, and more or less of their position and influence upon the literature of their country.
    VOLTAIRE, by Col. E. B. Hamley, C.B.
    PASCAL, by Rev. Principal Tulloch.
    GOETHE, by A. Hayward, Esq., Q.C.
    PETRARCH, by H. Reeve, Esq., C.B.
    CERVANTES, by the Editor.
    MONTAIGNE, by the Rev. W. Lucas Collins, M.A.
Foreign Classics for English Readers
EDITED BY
MRS OLIPHANT
VOLTAIRE
VOLTAIRE
BY
COLONEL HAMLEY
PHILADELPHIA
J. B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.
CONTENTS.
THE YOUTH OF VOLTAIRE.
HIS MIDDLE AGE.
HIS OLD AGE.
The translations here given, prose and verse, are by the writer of the present Volume.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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