# The Hittites/Index

INDEX.
* Adah, Esau's Hittite wife, 13.
* Aleppo, Hittite inscription at, 62.
* Amanus, cedar forests of, 47.
* Amazons, the, legend of, 78.
* Amenophis III., wars of, 21; marriage of, 21.
* Amenophis IV., a heretic king, founds a new capital, 22; discovery of tablets of, 22.
* Amorite captives taken by Shishak, 16.
* Amorites interlocked with Hittites, 14; possessions of, 14; physical description of, 15; descendants of, 16; history of, 17.
* Anakim, height of, 16.
* Antarata, the Hittite goddess, 105.
* Ararat, king of, suicide of, 51.
* Architecture, Hittite, 136.
* Argistis I., campaign of, 52.
* Arisu the Phoenician, a usurper, 39.
* Ark of the prophet Noah, the, 107.
* Army, Hittite, 140
* Arpad, green-stone axe-head from, 141.
* Art, Hittite, 114; Babylonian influence on, 116; Assyrian, 117.
* Artemis, worship of, 79.
* Ashtoreth, myth of, 110.
* Assur-natsir-pal, conquests of, 45; exacts tribute from Carchemish, 46; attacks Azaz, 47.
* Assyria, testimony of monuments of, to Hittites, 40; decay of, 43; rise of, 45, 50; influence of, on Hittite art, 117.
* Atargatis, the goddess, 105.
* Athar-'Ati, the goddess of Carchemish, 105.
* Attys, the god, 111.
* Axe-heads, green-stone, 141.
* Baal of Tarsos, 111.
* Babylonian influence on Hittite art, 116.
* Bashemath, Esau's Hittite wife, 13.
* Beeri the Hittite, daughter of, 13.
* Biainas or Van, inscriptions in, 51.
* Boghaz Keui, inscription at, 65; Hittite remains at, 87; position of, 87; palace at, 89; wall-sculptures at, 89; a sanctuary, 93; texts at, 93.
* Boots, Hittite, 80, 89.
* Bor, Hittite text at, 94.
* Boscawen, Mr., his purchase of green-stone axe-head, 141.
* Boss of Tarkondemos, 127; bilingual inscription on, 129.
* Bronze figures, Hittite, 117.
* Buckle, origin of Greek, 120.
* Bulgar Dagh, silver mines at, 94.
* Burckhardt, his discovery at Hamah, 56.
* Canaan, sons of, 13.
* Carchemish, strength of, 43; pays tribute to Assur-natsir-pal, 46; maneh of, 46; fall of, 50; questions as to site of, 97; identification of, 98; visited by Mr. George Smith, 98; the site bought, 99; remains of, 99; history of, 99; battle of, 100; a holy city, 100; situation of, 100; the deities of, 104; trade of, 138.
* Cedar, forests of Amanus, 47.
* Chariots, Hittite, 139.
* Cheroki Indian, syllabary of, 124.
* Cities of Refuge, Hittite, 113; Hebrew, 114.
* Cloth, Hittite, 142.
* Conder, Major, on the Ark of the prophet Noah, 107.
* Country, Hittite hieroglyph representing, 81.
* Cromlechs of Libyans, 17.
* Cuneiform tablets, from Kaisarlyeh, 126.
* Cylinders, Hittite, 118.
* Cyprus, syllabary used in, 132.
* Dados at Eyuk, 86; at Boghaz Keui, 89; in Taurus, 94.
* Damascus, rise of, 44.
* David, wars of, with Syria, 44.
* Davis, Rev. E. J., on Ibreez sculptures, 61.
* Debir or Dapur, an Amorite town, 126.
* Deities, Hittite, 104.
* Deluge, the, fables concerning, 106.
* Derketo, the myth of, 105, 108, 110.
* Dove, the symbol of, 110.
* Dress, Hittite, 140, 142.
* Eagle, double-headed, at Eyuk, 85.
* Egypt, testimony of monuments to Hittites and Amorites, 14; annals of, 19; wars with Hittites, 23; confederacy against, 39; civil wars in, 39; invasions of, 39.
* Elon the Hittite, daughter of, 13.
* Ephesos, worship of the Mother-goddess at, 113; green-stone axe-head from, 141.
* Ephron the Hittite, 13.
* Esau's Hittite wives, 13.
* Exodus, the time of, 25, 38.
* Eyuk, Hittite remains at, 85; palace, 85; avenue of lions, 85; sphinx at 85; double-headed eagle at, 85; palace gate at, 86; dado at, 86; sculptures at, 86; date of, 87; height of plateau, 87; climate of, 87.
* Furniture, Hittite, 138.
* Galli or eunuchs at Mabog, 106.
* Gar-emeris, a district, 14.
* Gargamis, see Carchemish.
* Gaza, garrisoned by Egyptians, 38.
* Gems, Hittite, 118.
* Ghiaur-kalessi, sculpture at, 56.
* Ghurun, Hittite inscriptions at, 94.
* Gladstone, Mr., on Keteians of Homer, 120.
* Glove, Hittite, 81.
* Gods, Hittite, 35, 104.
* Great Mother, the, worship of, 108.
* Hadad, worship of, 109.
* Hadad-ezer, his war with David, 44.
* Hamah, discovery of Hittite remains in, 56.
* Hamath, once a Hittite city, 44; last ruler of, 45.
* Hamathite inscriptions really Hittite, 60.
* Hebron, inhabitants of, 14; a Hebrew city of refuge, 114.
* Henderson, Mr., buys site of Carchemish, 99.
* Herodotos on Karabel sculptures, 54; on Syrians, 82.
* Heth, son of Canaan, 13.
* Hittites, false criticisms about, 11; Scripture references to, 12; Northern, 12; Southern, 13; testimony of Egyptian monuments, 14; interlocked with Amorites, 14; physical appearance of, 15; descendants of, 15; history of, 17; of Judæa, 19; called Kheta by Egyptians, 19; Great and Little, 20; pay tribute to Thothmes III., 20; worship of solar disk, 21; power of, 23; treaty with Ramses I., 23; war with Seti I., 24; with Ramses II., 24; at Kadesh, 26; make treaty with him, 29; catalogue of gods, 35; supremacy of, 37; peaceful relations with Meneptah, 38; invade Egypt, 39; their empire broken up, 40; decay of, 40; Assyrian references to, 40; conquered by Tiglath-pileser I., 42; pay tribute to Assur-natsir-pal, 46; confederacy against Shalmaneser II., 47; power of, broken, 48; change of meaning of name, 49; doom of empire of, 50; campaign against Menuas, 51; against Argistis I., 52; dominions of, 52; sculptures of, at Karabel, 54; remains of, at Hamah, 56; at Ibreez, 61; at Aleppo, 62; at Sipylos, 69; position of monuments of, 73; peculiarities of, 74; civilising influence of, 75; character of empire of, 77; dress of, 80; boots of, 80; gloves of, 81; etymology of, 81; remains of, at Eyuk, 85; at Boghaz Keui, 87; text at, 93; at Merash, 94; silver mines, 95; extent of their supremacy, 96; ignorance of history of Southern, 97; Syrian conquest of, 100; appearance of, 101; mixture of, with Semites, 102; religion of, 104; description of a temple of, 104; the gods of, 104; holy cities of, 113; cities of refuge, 113; art of, 114; sculpture of, 115; discovery of bronze figures of, 117; gems of, 118; extent of influence of, 120; reasons for our interest in, 121; inscriptions of, 122; a literary people, 125; libraries of, 126; influence of, on Phœnician letters, 132; language of, 134; architecture of, 136; metallurgy of, 136; their means of exchange, 137; trade of, 138; furniture of, 138; music of, 139; horses and chariots of, 139; army of, 140; dress of, 140, 142; weapons of, 141; cloth and linen of, 142; their symbol 'swastika,' 142; knowledge of, confirms the truth of Scripture, 143.
* Holy cities, Hittite, 113.
* Horses, Hittite, 139.
* Humann, Dr., his discovery of a cuneiform inscription, 126.
* Ibreez, sculptures at, 61.
* Inscriptions, Hittite, purpose of, 123; characteristics of, 123; originality of, 124; use of, 124; writing material, 125; at Tel el-Amarna, 126; cuneiform and hieroglyphic, 126; from Kaisarîyeh, 126; from Sinjirli, 126; on boss of Tarkondemos, 127.
* Istar, the goddess, 109.
* Jebusites, origin of, 14.
* Jerablûs, true site of Carchemish, 98.
* Jerusalem, founders of, 14.
* Jessup, Mr., his discovery at Hamah, 57.
* Johnson, Mr., his discovery at Hamah, 57.
* Joshua, his entrance into Palestine, 25.
* Jovanoff, M. Alexander, his purchase of a boss, 127.
* Judith, Esau's Hittite wife, 13.
* Kabyles, descendants of Libyans, 16.
* Kadesh, people of, 14; taken by Seti I., 24; bravery of Ramses II. before, 25; Hittite occupation of, 100.
* Kadesh-barnea, an Amorite town, 14.
* Kaisarîyeh, tablets from, 126.
* Kappadokia, Hittite descendants in, 102.
* Karabel, Pass of, situation of, 54; sculptures of, 54; description of, 66.
* Karkar, Assyrian victory at, 48.
* Kaskâ, submission of, 42.
* Kayster, fable concerning, 78.
* Kedesh in Galilee, a Hebrew city of refuge, 114.
* Kes, the Syrian goddess, 112.
* Kheta or Hittites, see Hittites.
* Kheta-sira, his treaty with Ramses I., 30.
* Khu-n-Aten, see Amenophis IV.
* Kili-anteru, capture of, 42.
* Kirjath-sepher or Book-town, an Amorite town, 126.
* Kirkesion, site of, 97.
* Komana, the goddess of, 112.
* Kombabos, legend of, 110.
* Krœsos, destroys city of Pteria, 82.
* Kummukh attacked by Tiglath-pileser I., 41.
* Kybelê or Kybêbê her image and worship, 108; Amazonian priestesses of, 113.
* Language, Hittite, 134.
* Latsa, capture of, 12.
* Lenormant, M. F., on boss of Tarkondêmos, 129.
* Libyan confederacy against Egypt, 39.
* Libyans, appearance of, 15; descendants of, 16; remains of, 17.
* Linen, Hittite, 142.
* Lucian on temple of Mabog, 104.
* Luz, identification of, 12.
* Lydia, overthrow of, by Cyrus, 82.
* Lydian mythology, 109.
* Ma, the goddess, worship of, 112.
* Mabog, see Membij, temple of, 104; the holy of holies, 104; the gods in, 104; the priests of, 106; processions at, 106; pilgrims at, 107; sacrifices at, 107; legends concerning, 107.
* Malatiyeh attacked by Tiglath-pileser I., 42.
* Maneh of Carchemish, the, 46, 137.
* Maspero, Prof., on site of Carchemish, 97.
* Melito, on the goddess Simi, 106.
* Membij, supposed site of Carchemish, 97.
* Meneptah, his peaceful relations with Hittites, 38; with Phœnicia, 38.
* Menuas, campaigns of, 51; makes an inscription at Palu, 52.
* Merash, Hittite inscriptions at, 94.
* Metallurgy, Hittite, 117, 136.
* Monkeys imported by Hittites, 139.
* Mopsos, legend concerning, 109.
* Mordtmann, Dr., on boss of Tarkondemos, 127.
* Music, Hittite, 139.
* Mykenæ, remains found at, 110; rings, 119; lions at, 120.
* Mythology of the Hittites, 35, 104.
* Naharina, situation of, 20; Amenophis III. marries daughter of king of, 21.
* Necho, defeat of, at Carchemish, 100.
* Niobe, the weeping, 69.
* Oven, the, spring, 107.
* Palu, inscription of Menuas at, 52.
* Patinians, submit to Assur-natsir-pal, 47; overthrow of, 47; insurrection of, 49.
* Pentaur, his epic on Ramses II., 25.
* Perrot, Professor, on Karabel sculptures, 56; on inscription at Boghaz Keui, 65; his discovery of Hittite bronze figures, 117.
* Pessinus, worship of Ma at, 113.
* Pethor made into an Assyrian colony, 48.
* Petrie, Mr., on appearance of Amorites, 15.
* Phœnician alphabet, Hittite influence on, 132.
* Pisiris, last king of Carchemish, 50.
* Priam, treasure of, 137.
* Priests of Mabog, description of, 106.
* Qalb Luzeh, or Luz, 12.
* Ramses I., his treaty with Hittites, 23.
* Ramses II., his wars with Hittites, 24; the Pharaoh of the Exodus, 25; epic on his bravery at Kadesh, 25; makes a treaty with Hittites, 29; marries daughter of Hittite king, 37.
* Ramses III., victories of, 39.
* Religion of the Hittites, 104.
* Renouard, his discovery of Karabel sculpture, 55.
* Rhea, the goddess, 108.
* Rimmon or Tammuz, worship of, 109.
* Rings found at Mykenæ, 119.
* Sadi-anteru, submission of, 42.
* Sandan, the god, 111.
* Sangara, league formed by, 47; daughter of, given to Shalmaneser II., 48.
* Saplel, a Hittite king, his treaty with Ramses I., 23.
* Sardes, date of capture of, 78.
* Sargon, wars of, 50.
* Schliemann, Dr., discoveries of, at Mykenæ, 110, 119.
* Sculpture, Hittite, 115.
* Seals, Hittite, 118.
* Semiramis, the goddess, 110.
* Semitic mixture with Hittites, 102.
* Sesostris, memorials of, at Karabel, 54.
* Seti I., wars of, 24.
* Shalmaneser II., warlike policy of, 47; sacrifices to Hadad, 48, 50; his victory at Karkar, 48; appoints a new king of Patinians, 49; inscription of, 49.
* Shechem, a Hebrew city of refuge, 114.
* Shishak, Amorite captives of, 16.
* Sidon, son of Canaan, 13.
* Silver, Hittite liking for, 94; treaty-tablets, 95.
* Simi, the goddess, fable of, 106.
* Sinjirli, inscription at, 126.
* Sipylos, sculpture at, 69.
* Sisythes, the hero of the deluge, 107.
* Skene, Mr., his discovery of site of Carchemish, 98.
* Smith, Mr. George, his visit to site of Carchemish, 98.
* Solar disk, worship of, 21.
* Sphinx at Eyuk, 85.
* Strabo on White Syrians, 82.
* Stratonikê, myth of, 110.
* Subhi Pasha at Hamah, 58.
* Sun-god, the, 109.
* Sutekh, the supreme Hittite god, 105, 112.
* Swastika, a Hittite symbol, 142.
* Syllabary used in Cyprus, 132.
* Tahtim-hodshi, explanation of, 12.
* Tammuz, worship of, 109; myth of death of, 109.
* Tannur, the spring, 107.
* Tar or Tarku, the god, 111.
* Tarkondêmos, silver boss of, 127; bilingual inscription on, 129.
* Tarqu-dimme, name of, on silver boss, 129.
* Tel el-Amarna, discovery at, 22; inscriptions at, 126.
* Thothmes I., wars of, 20.
* Thothmes III., receives Hittite tribute, 20; conquests of, 21.
* Thothmes IV., campaign of, 21.
* Tiglath-pileser I., annals of, 41; attacks Kummukh, 42; Malatiyeh, 42; his hunting feats, 43.
* Tiglath-pileser III., 50.
* Togarmah, identification of, 139.
* Toi, his embassy to David, 44.
* Tomkins, Mr., his identification of Luz, 12; on Amorites, 16.
* Treasure of Priam, 137.
* Treaty between Ramses II. and Hittite king, translation of, 29.
* Tyana, Hittite text at, 94.
* Uriah, origin of, 13.
* Ur-maa Noferu-Ra, marriage of, 37.
* Urrakhinas, siege of, 42.
* Uruma, submission of, 42.
* Van, Lake, 51.
* Vei, Negro syllabary of, 124.
* Ward, Dr. Hayes, discovery of, 59.
* Weapons, Hittite, 141.
* Wilson, Sir Charles, discovery of Hittite inscriptions at Merash by, 94; on Hittite descendants in Kappadokia, 102.
* Worship of the Hittites, 104.
* Wright, Dr. Wm., his discovery of Hittite remains at Hamah, 57.
* Writing material, Hittite, 125.
* Yahu-bihdi, last ruler of Hamath, 45.
LIST OF SCRIPTURE REFERENCES