OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bacteria, why do they make me sick?

Centro de Comunicación de las Ciencias de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, pages 1–8
BACTERIA
WHY DO THEY MAKE ME SICK?
Dr. Gino Corsini Acuña
The Science Communication Center is a Project of the Office of the Associate Dean of Research and Postgraduate Studies of the Universidad Autónoma de Chile. Its main goal is to connect different scientific areas and the citizenry.
Through digital communication and the development of outreach, editorial products, the intent is to publicize high-impact research carried out in the country and to promote the scientific culture.
Dr. Gino Corsini started out in science through his university studies after graduating as a Biochemist from Universidad de Chile, the institution where he obtained his PhD in Science, with a specialization in Microbiology.
He has worked as a professor teaching Biochemistry, Microbiology and Molecular Biology for undergraduate and graduate students.
He has actively participated as a member of the board of the Chilean Society for Microbiology, Chilean Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (SBBMCH, for its acronym in Spanish), the Chilean Society of Biology (SBCH, for its acronym in Spanish) and the Latin American Association of Microbiology (ALAM, for its acronym in Spanish). At present, he holds the position of Director of the Institute of Biomedical Science at Universidad Autónoma de Chile.
BACTERIA
WHY DO THEY MAKE ME SICK?
Dr. Gino Corsini Acuña
Bacteria, why do they make me sick? Dr. Gino Corsini
Original title: Bacterias ¿Por qué me enferman? Translation: Paulina Segovia
© 2018 Universidad Autónoma de Chile © 2019 Universidad Autónoma de Chile, translation Centro de Comunicación de las Ciencias (Science Communication Center) http://ciencias.uautonoma.cl Avenida Pedro de Valdivia 425, Providencia Santiago, Chile
Editorial management and proofreading: Isidora Sesnic Humeres Research assistant: Laura Navarro Heredia Layout, illustrations and cover design: Felipe Serrano González Pedagogical review: Natalia Poblete Ahumada
ISBN digital version: 978-956-8454-58-6 Intellectual Property Registration Number: 310739
This material can be copied and redistributed by any means or format, it can also be remixed, transformed and created from the material as long as the authorship is properly recognized and the contributions are disseminated under the same license of the original material.
CONTENTS
Page
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
This work is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license, which allows free use, distribution, and creation of derivatives, so long as the license is unchanged and clearly noted, and the original author is attributed—and if you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same license as this one.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Atlantic Refining Company v. Public Service Commission of the New York

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
361 U.S. 801
Atlantic Refining Company v. Public Service Commission of the New York

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Atlantic Refining Company v. Public Service Commission of the New York/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
361 U.S. 801
Atlantic Refining Company v. Public Service Commission of the New York
TENNESSEE GAS TRANSMISSION COMPANY, petitioner,
v.
PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
No. 536.
October Term, 1958.
October Term, 1958.
Messrs. David K. Kadane and Bertram D. Moll, for respondent-movant Long Island Lighting Co.
Messrs. William C. Braden, Harry S. Littman and Jack Werner, for petitioner Tennessee Gas Transmission Co.
The motion of Long Island Lighting Company to recall and amend the judgment is denied.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Atlantic Refining Company v. Virginia

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
302 U.S. 22
Atlantic Refining Company v. Virginia
Argued: Oct. 11, 1937. --- Decided: Nov 8, 1937
Messrs. T. Justin Moore and Lewis F. Powell, Jr., both of Richmond, Va., for appellant.
Messrs. Abram P. Staples, of Roanoke, Va., and W. W. Martin, of Richmond, Va., for the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Mr. Justice BRANDEIS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Atlantic Transport Company of West Virginia v. Imbrovek

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
234 U.S. 52
Atlantic Transport Company of West Virginia v. Imbrovek
Argued: January 29 and 30, 1914. --- Decided: May 25, 1914
Messrs.
Edward Duffy, Nicholas P. Bond, and Ralph Robinson for petitioner.
[Argument of Counsel from page 53 intentionally omitted]
Messrs.
W. H. Price, Jr., John E. Semmes, John E. Semmes, Jr., Jesse N. Bowen, and Matthew Gault for respondent.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 54-56 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice Hughes delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag/Volume 4

​ "Promise that I may make the flowers you wear on your wedding-day," whispered Lizzie, kissing the kind hand held out to help her rise—Page 85.
page
The Autobiography of an Omnibus.—Page 187.
page
Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag.
MY GIRLS, Etc.
By LOUISA M. ALCOTT,
AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.
BOSTON:
ROBERTS BROTHERS.
1878.
page
Copyright,
By Louisa M. Alcott.
1877.
Cambridge:
Press of John Wilson & Son.
page
CONTENTS.
Layout 2
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag/Volume 4/Advertisements

LOUISA M. ALCOTT'S FAMOUS BOOKS.
"Sing, Tessa; sing!" cried Tommo, twanging away with all his might.—Page 47.
AUNT JO'S SCRAP-BAG: Containing "My Boys,""Shawl-Straps,""Cupid and Chow-Chow,""My Girls,"4 vols.Price of each, $1.00.
ROBERTS BROTHERS, Publishers, Boston
page
H. H.'S YOUNG FOLKS' BOOK.
Bits of Talk, IN VERSE AND PROSE, FOR YOUNG FOLKS.
By H. H.,
AUTHOR OF "BITS OF TALK ABOUT HOME MATTERS," "BITS OF TRAVEL," "VERSES."
"——— in all the lands No such morning-glory."—Page 133.
PRICE $1.00.
ROBERTS BROTHERS, Publishers, Boston.
Layout 2
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Evans, Elizabeth Hewlings

Edition of 1900.
​EVANS, Elizabeth Hewlings, poet, b. in Philadelphia in 1818; d. in Amelia county, Va., in 1855. She was a daughter of William S. Stockton, of Philadelphia, and in 1839 married Dr. M. F. T. Evans, of Amelia county, Va. Mrs. Evans contributed poems to various periodicals, and was widely known to the public. A volume of her poems, with a preface by her brother, the Rev. Thomas H. Stockton, was published shortly before her death (Philadelphia, 1851).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Falkner, Thomas

Edition of 1900. The 1892 edition gives his birthdate as 1710.
​FALKNER, Thomas, clergyman, b. in Manchester, Eng., 6 Oct., 1707; d. in Plowdenhall, Salopshire, England, 30 Jan., 1784. He studied under his father, who was a distinguished surgeon in Manchester, and afterward attended the hospitals in London. He went as a surgeon on board of a ship, visiting Guinea, and then proceeded to Cadiz, where he re-embarked in 1731 for Buenos Ayres, and during an illness there was nursed so devotedly by the Jesuits, that on his recovery he determined to join the order. He entered one of their colleges, and was sent in 1734 to evangelize the vast territory comprised in the viceroyalty of Buenos Ayres, and the country south of the Rio de la Plata. He had extraordinary success in his missionary labors, which was largely due to his ability in curing the sick, his dexterity in surgical operations, and his knowledge of mechanics. During forty years he lived at different stations on the Chaco, the Paraguay, the Tucuman, and on the Pampas. The station of St. George ​flourished so well that in 1773 it had 7,000 civilized Indians, five churches, three convents, two hospitals, a college, and a library. He was employed by the Spanish government in 1750 to draw a map of the coast of South America from the south of Brazil to Tierra del Fuego, which on its completion was printed in 1761 at Quito, and is noted for its accuracy. He also designed a chart of Paraguay in 1757, a chart of the Tucuman in 1759, and several others of less importance. On the expulsion of the Jesuits he was sent to Spain, and afterward went to England, where he became chaplain in an old English Roman Catholic family near Worcester. Here he wrote his “Description of Patagonia and of the Neighboring Countries of South America” (Hereford and London, 1774; German translation, Gotha, 1775; French translation, entitled “Description des terres Magellaniques et des pays adjacents,” 2 vols., Geneva and Paris, 1787). This work is valuable for its descriptions of the countries in which he lived; but Falkner's superficial knowledge of natural history diminishes the value of his account of the natural productions of South America. He also published “A Treatise on the Language of the Indians of South America”; “Botanical, Mineral, and like Observations made by himself on the Products of South America”; “A Treatise on South American Distempers cured by American Drugs.” Several South American plants were introduced by him into the European materia medica.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Este, George Peabody

Edition of 1900.
ESTE, George Peabody, soldier, b. in Nashua, N.H., 24 April, 1829; d. in New York city, 6 Feb., 1881. He wrote his family name Estey till he entered the army, when he adopted an older spelling. He entered Dartmouth, but left on account of illness before graduation, and, after going to California, studied law, and settled in Toledo, where he became a partner of Morrison R. Waite. He was solicitor of his county in 1860, but, entering the service as a private, became lieutenant-colonel of the 14th Ohio infantry, and in
1862 succeeded to the command. During the Atlanta campaign and afterward he led a brigade, and at Jonesboro' he averted defeat by a timely bayonet charge. He was brevetted brigadier-general of volunteers, 9 Dec., 1864, and on 26 June, 1865, was given full rank. Gen. Este resigned on 4 Dec., 1865, and afterward practised his profession in Washington, D.C. He was presented by his regiment with a sword with diamond-studded hilt.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Everhart, Benjamin Matlack

Edition of 1900.
​EVERHART, Benjamin Matlack, botanist, b. near West Chester, Pa., 24 April, 1818. His father, William Everhart, the son of a Revolutionary soldier, was a merchant, and a member of congress in 1853-'5. Benjamin was educated in private schools in West Chester, and spent his early life in mercantile business there and in Charleston, S. C. From boyhood he was an ardent student of botany, and since retiring from business in 1867 he has devoted himself almost entirely to that science, particularly to cryptogamic botany. In connection with J. B. Ellis, of New Jersey, he has been active in issuing yearly fifty volumes, called “The Century of North American Fungi,” each volume describing 100 species. At the same time, with W. A. Kellerman, of Kansas, they are publishing the “Journal of Mycology.” He is a specialist of deserved repute in his science, has discovered many new fungi, and several such plants have been named for him by his fellow-scientists. — His brother, James Bowen, author, b. near West Chester, Pa., 26 July, 1821, was graduated at Princeton in 1842, and studied law in West Chester, Philadelphia, and at the Harvard law-school. After practising law in West Chester for a few years, he travelled extensively in Europe and the east, and then devoted himself to literature. He was elected to the state senate in 1876, and was re-elected in 1880, but resigned in 1883, having been chosen as a Republican to congress, where he served in 1883-'7, and then retired to private life. His writings, which are marked by terseness of style, include “Miscellanies,” in prose (West Chester, Pa,, 1862); a volume of short poems (Philadelphia, 1868); and “The Fox Chase,” a poem (Philadelphia, 1875).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Fales, Almira L.

Edition of 1900.
​FALES, Almira L., philanthropist, b. in New York; d. in Washington, D. C., 8 Nov., 1868. She was for some time a resident of Iowa, but her husband, Joseph T. Fales, having received an appointment as examiner in the patent-office in Washington, she thenceforth made that city her home. As early as 1860, from her extended knowledge of southern feeling and action, she foresaw and predicted the approaching struggle, and, much to the surprise of her friends, began the collection and preparation of articles for hospital use. At the beginning of the war she entered, fully prepared, on the care of sick and wounded soldiers, and at Pittsburg Landing and other battle-fields of the west was busy in ministering to the wants of the sufferers. The government placed an ambulance at her command, and during the war she was unremitting in her visits to the hospitals in the neighborhood of Washington, at Fredericksburg, on the Peninsula, and elsewhere. In the yard of her own house she pitched a large tent, into which she gathered sick and disabled soldiers, and there ministered to their needs until means could be provided to send them to their homes. For some time Mrs. Fales was charged by the government with the superintendence of soldiers sent from the hospitals in and around Washington to the hospitals in New York and elsewhere. Amid all this activity she found time to correspond extensively and obtain pecuniary aid to carry on her work.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Erskine, David Montagu

Edition of 1900. The 1892 edition notes that David Montagu Erskine also moved to Pittsburgh in 1829.
​ERSKINE, David Montagu, Baron, diplomat, b. in England in 1776; d. there, 19 March, 1855. He was the son of Thomas Erskine, lord high chancellor of England, and received his education at Eton and Cambridge. He became a barrister at law in 1802, and in 1806 was returned to parliament for Portsmouth. Soon afterward he was sent to the United States as envoy from Great Britain, and continued as such till 1809. For many years he was minister plenipotentiary to the court of Bavaria, and remained there till his withdrawal from active service in 1843. He succeeded to the peerage in 1823. — His wife,
Frances, b. in Philadelphia, Pa., 28 June, 1781; d. in England, 25 March, 1843, was the daughter of Gen. John Cadwalader, of Philadelphia, and married Lord Erskine in 1799. She was the great-granddaughter of Judge William Moore, of Moore's Hall, Pa., whose niece married the lord high chancellor Erskine, and hence Baron David Montagu Erskine and his wife were cousins. Lady Erskine was distinguished for her graces of character as well as of person, and was one of the most remarkable beauties of her time. The portrait of her by Gilbert Stuart is considered one of his masterpieces. It is worthy of note, as a proof of the regard evinced by Lord Erskine for the United States, that his eldest sons, Thomas Americus and John Cadwalader, each of whom succeeded to the title, were named, the former after Thomas Cadwalader, his wife's brother, who became an officer during the war of 1812, and the latter after his father-in-law, who was distinguished as a general in the American army during the Revolutionary war. The descendants of Lady Erskine, and therefore of a Revolutionary general, include the present Duke of Portland and the son of Lord Archibald Campbell, prospective Duke of Argyll, his eldest brother being childless.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Espy, James Pollard

Edition of 1900.
​ESPY, James Pollard, meteorologist, b. in Westmoreland county, Pa., 9 May, 1785; d. in Cincinnati, Ohio, 24 Jan., 1860. He was graduated at Transylvania university in 1808, and in the same year became principal of the classical academy in Cumberland. Afterward he studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practised for four years in Xenia, Ohio. In 1817 he accepted a call to the classical department of the Franklin institute, and while in Philadelphia published in the “Journal of the Franklin Institute” his earliest researches in meteorology. After some years of investigation he advanced the theory that every great atmospheric disturbance begins with the uprising of air which has been rarefied by heat. The rising mass dilates, and, as its temperature falls, precipitates vapor in the form of clouds. Owing to the liberation of the latent heat, the dilation continues with the rising till the moisture of the air forming the upward current is practically exhausted. The heavier air flows in beneath, and, finding a diminished pressure above it, rushes upward with constantly increasing violence. The great quantity of aqueous vapor precipitated during this atmospheric disturbance, gives rise to heavy rains. The physical principles on which this theory was based were correct, and it is so far supported by observation. It found many adherents, and attracted the attention of scientists abroad. In 1840 he visited Europe, and presented his views before the British association, to whose transactions he contributed papers on “Storms” and on the “Four Fluctuations of the Barometer.” A committee of the French academy of sciences examined his theory, and reported favorably on it. During the debate that took place in the academy, Arago said, “France has its Cuvier, England its Newton, America its Espy.” However, subsequent researches led to important modifications of his views by the so-called rotary theory which is now generally accepted. Mr. Espy believed that rains could be produced artificially by means of fires sustained long enough to produce a powerful upward current, which would initiate the action as previously described. He petitioned congress and the legislature of Pennsylvania for an appropriation to enable him to perform the experiment, but without success. In 1843 he received an appointment under the war department, enabling him to prosecute his investigations in the Washington observatory, and several volumes of his reports were published. While holding this office he instituted a service of daily bulletins, in conjunction with the newspapers and the telegraph companies, on the condition of the weather in different localities. This constituted the earliest efforts of the weather bureau, which has since developed into an important branch of the war department, Mr. Espy was a member of the American philosophical society, received its Magellanic gold medal in 1836, and in 1841 was elected a corresponding member of the Smithsonian institution. He was sometimes called the “Storm King.” He published “Philosophy of Storms” (Boston and London, 1841).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Este, David Kirkpatrick

Edition of 1900. Hosea, Lewis Montgomery (1907). Cincinnati Superior court decisions: a collection of cases decided at ... Cincinnati Superior Court. p. i. states his judicial term ended in 1845.
​ESTE, David Kirkpatrick, jurist, b. in Morristown, N.J., in October, 1785; d. in Cincinnati, Ohio, 1 April, 1875. He was the son of Capt. Moses Este, of the Continental army, and Ann Kirkpatrick, sister of Chief-Justice Kirkpatrick, of New Jersey. He was graduated at Princeton in 1803, and studied law under difficulties, owing to partial loss of eyesight. He removed to Ohio in 1809, settled in Cincinnati in 1814, and became prominent in his profession. He was associated with Henry Clay as counsel for the Bank of the United States for the Northwest territory, and his practice extended to the U.S. supreme court. In 1834 he was elected president judge of the ninth judicial circuit of Ohio, and in 1838 judge of the superior court of Cincinnati. On the expiration of his term in 1847 he retired to private life. Judge Este was an advocate of much force and skill, and a man of great research. In his long life, he was singularly above reproach.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Evans, Edward Payson

Edition of 1900.
​EVANS, Edward Payson, scholar, b. in Remsen, N. Y., 8 Dec., 1833. His father was a Welsh Presbyterian clergyman. Edward removed to Michigan in 1850, and was graduated at the state university in 1854. He taught in an academy in Hernando, Miss., in 1855, and was professor in Carroll college, Waukesha, Wis., in 1856-'7. After spending the years from 1857 till 1860 in travel and study abroad, he became in 1861 professor of modern languages in Michigan university, but resigned in 1870 and went abroad, where he has since been engaged in literary work. Since 1884 he has been connected with the “Allgemeine Zeitung,” of Munich, Bavaria, and has contributed to it many articles on the literary, artistic, and intellectual life of the United States. Prof. Evans has made a specialty of oriental languages. Besides many articles in reviews and magazines, he has published “Abriss der deutschen Literaturgeschichte” (New York, 1869) and a “Progressive German Reader” (1870), and has translated Stahr's “Life and Works of Lessing,” with an introduction (2 vols., Boston, 1866), and Coquerel's “First Historical Transformations of Christianity” (1867). He has in preparation (1887) a work on “Animal Symbolism in Art and Literature,” and a “History of German Literature,” to be completed in five volumes, two of which are already written, though not published.—His wife, Elizabeth Edson Gibson, author, b. in Newport, N. H., 8 March, 1833, was educated at a high school for young ladies in Ann Arbor, Mich., and has done some work as an artist. She has contributed essays and short stories to magazines, and has published “The Abuse of Maternity” (Philadelphia, 1875), and “Laura, an American Girl,” a novel (1884).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Fallows, Samuel

Edition of 1900.
​FALLOWS, Samuel, bishop of the Reformed Episcopal church, b. in Pendleton, near Manches- ter, England, 18 Dec, 1835. He removed with his parents to Wisconsin in 1848, was graduated at the State university there in 1859, and was vice- president of Gainsville university till 1861, when he was ordained in the Methodist Episcopal church. He served as a colonel in the civil war, and was brevetted brigadier-general. On returning to civil life he became a pastor in Milwaukee. He was chosen state superintendent of public instruction for Wisconsin in 1871, and was twice re-elected. In 1874 he was elected president of the Illinois Wesleyan university at Bloomington. In 1875 he iniited with the Reformed Episcopal church, and became rector of St. Paul's. Chicago, in May of that year. In January, 1876, he was appointed chief editor of the " Appeal," the organ of the Reformed Episcopal church, and on 15 July, 1876, he was elected a bishop. He was regent of the University of Wisconsin in 1864-74, and received the degree of D. D. from Lawrence university in 1873. He lias published a " Supplemental Dictionarv " (Chi- cago, 1884), and " Past Noon " (1886).
# Bird-Lore/Volume 04

* No. 1 January-February
* No. 2 March-April
* No. 3 May-June
* No. 4 July-August
* No. 5 September-October
* No. 6 November-December