OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New York Times/1901/08/01/Killed While Making a Raid

KILLED WHILE MAKING A RAID.
Keeper of a New Haven Disorderly House Shoots a Police Officer.
Special to The New York Times.
NEW HAVEN, Conn., July 31.—An Italian by the name of Andrew Laudano shot and almost instantly killed Officer Hugh McKeon and dangerously wounded Officer Turbett to-night, as they were making a raid on Laudano' s disorderly place in Prindle Street. The place has had a bad name, and has been raided several times.
The officers went to the door to-night, and on telling who they were were refused admittance, whereupon they forced the door. As soon as they got over the threshold Laudano fired at Officer McKeon, and the latter tumbled down the steps to the sidewalk where he died in a few minutes. The Italian then struck Officer Turbett over the eye with the butt of his revolver, inflicting a deep and painful wound.
Laudano escaped through the back way, and up to a late hour had not been captured. Every avenue of escape is guarded, and the whole detective and police force is looking for the murderer. Officer McKeon's body was taken to the New Haven Hospital. He was a popular officer, and had been with the force for about fifteen years.
# The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism/Part II

Layout 2
PART II
THE PRACTICAL ETHICS OF THE ASCETIC BRANCHES OF PROTESTANTISM
# The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism/Part I

Layout 2
PART I
THE PROBLEM
# The New Student's Reference Work/Daniell, John Frederic

See also John Frederic Daniell on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Daniell, John Frederic, a noted English scientist, was born at London, March 12, 1790, and died March 13, 1845. He devoted himself to chemistry and meteorology, and wrote a number of essays, besides an Introduction to Chemical Philosophy. He was professor of chemistry in King's College, London, and received many medals and honors for his valuable scientific labors. He invented the hygrometer, a new pyrometer and the voltaic battery known by his name.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Dandolo

See also Enrico Dandolo on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Dandolo (dan′dōlō) a famous Venetian family, which gave four doges to the republic. The most illustrious of its members was Enrico, born about 1110. Eminent in learning, eloquence and knowledge of affairs, he ascended from one step to another until he was elected doge in 1192. As doge, Dandolo extended the bounds of the republic, fought and won many battles, marched at the head of the crusaders and subdued Constantinople. When the Emperor Alexius was murdered, Dandolo laid siege to Constantinople and took it by storm. He established there the empire of the Latins. He died at Constantinople in 1205. A later doge of Venice, Andrea Dandolo (1310-54), also achieved eminence.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Dante Alighieri

See also the disclaimer.
​Dante (dăn'tē̇), Alighieri, the great poet of Italy, was born in 1265, in a house in the Place of St. Martin at Florence, which is still pointed out. As with many other great men, a halo of legend surrounds his early life; but he himself, in his New Life, tells the earliest known facts. When only nine years old, he met the Beatrice of his later poems and formed a passion for her from which he never swerved. It, indeed, influenced the whole course of his life. Dante took part in the military and political affairs of his time, when the fierce conflicts of the Guelphs and Ghibellines were tearing Florence to pieces. He rose to high office and was sent on an embassy to the pope at Rome in 1301, when the victory of the more extreme party at home resulted in the banishment of the leaders of the opposite party, Dante included; and later they were condemned to be buried alive, if caught. The remainder of the poet's life was spent in exile. He traveled about a good deal, living in Verona, Tuscany, Romagna and, finally, Ravenna, where he died on September 14, 1321, and was buried. The great work of Dante is the Divine Comedy, made up of three parts, giving a vision of Hell, of Purgatory and of Heaven. In it Dante gives a complete view of the highest culture and knowledge of the age on philosophy, history, classical literature, physical science, morals and religion; all this is expressed in the noblest and most exquisite poetry. This work really made the Italian language, which before was rude and unformed. No work in the world probably, except the Bible, has given rise to so much literature. It was copied in 600 different manuscripts, and about 300 printed editions have been issued; it has been more than 300 times translated into foreign languages; and unnumbered introductions, essays and commentaries have been written on or about it. Dante had not been in his grave 20 years before Italy instinctively recognized that this was her great man. About 50 years after Dante's death a public lectureship on the Divine Comedy was established at Florence, to which Boccaccio was first appointed. Another of Dante's works is the Banquet. Dante, as Boccaccio relates, was of moderate stature, stooping when he walked, slow and dignified both in gait and speech, reserved and silent in habit; but, when he ​spoke, keen and eloquent. He was devoted to music and painting. Boccaccio calls him "that singular splendor of the Italian race"; Carlyle: "the voice of ten silent centuries." See translations by Cary, Wright, Longfellow and Parsons-Norton. For life, character and works, see A Shadow of Dante, by Maria Francesca Rossetti.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Danube

See also Danube on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Dan′ube, the second river of Europe, inferior only to the Volga. It is formed by the Brege and the Brigach, two mountain-streams rising in the Black Forest in Baden and uniting at Donaueschingen, 2,264 feet above sea level. At Ulm, the head of steam navigation, its elevation is about 1,500 feet; at Vienna 500; at Budapest 350; and at Moldova 200 feet. The Danube has a total length, including windings, of 1,740 miles, and drains an area estimated at 315,000 square miles. There are 400 tributaries, 100 of them navigable. There are three principal divisions of the river-basin. The upper course ends at Passau, where the river leaves German territory. At Passau its width is 231 yards and its depth 16 feet. The river then enters Austrian territory, and for some distance its scenery rivals that of the Rhine. It passes from the Austrian dominions through an opening called the Carpathian Gate, where it is 320 yards wide. After dividing and forming several islands, it enters the fertile Hungarian plain. Lower down, it forms the boundary between Hungary and Servia, and near Belgrade it is 1,706 yards wide. But within a stretch of 75 miles, beyond Ujpalanka are eight distinct rapids, shut in by lofty walls. The lower Klissura is the most strikingly picturesque of these; but the most difficult passage is the shortest (one and a half miles), the Iron Gate, below Orsova, where the middle course of the river ends. Here the stream has a breadth of only 129 yards, and the piled-up waters reach a depth of 28 fathoms; ledges of rock lift their tooth-like points above the surface; and all around a seething stretch of whirlpools, cataracts, eddies and counter-eddies combines with the river's rapid fall to present a serious and, formerly, impassable obstacle to navigation. Thence the lower course passes in a wide stream till it divides into the delta, through which it pours its waters into the Black Sea. The delta is a vast wilderness, covering an area of 1,000 square miles, and resembling an immense green sea of rushes; it is cut up by numerous channels and lakes, and is the haunt of sea-birds, wolves and buffaloes. The farthest mouths are 60 miles apart. The three main channels are the Kilia, St. George and Sulina. It is by the Sulina mouth that ships enter, although it discharges only two twenty-sevenths of the river's waters. The Danube is of great commercial importance. One company alone, which does a large business on its waters, has nearly 200 steamers and over 700 towboats. The Danube is connected with the Rhine by Ludwig's Canal, and with the Elbe by the Moldau, Muhl and other canals. Since 1856 the Danube has been free to all nations. In that year was appointed the International Danube Navigation Commission, made up of delegates of all the great powers. It has almost absolute power over the mouths of the Danube and as far inland as the Iron Gate. It has already made many improvements. It has its own flag, uniform and revenue; has made laws; and keeps its own small army of police.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Damaraland

See also the disclaimer.
​ Damaraland. See German Southwest Africa.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Dane, Nathan

See also Nathan Dane on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Dane, Nathan, an American jurist, was born at Ipswich, Mass., Dec. 27, 1752, and died Feb. 15, 1835. A lawyer of high repute, he held many important public positions. But he is chiefly known through the Ordinance of 1787, which he drafted while a member of the Continental Congress. Dane also founded the Dane professorship of law in Harvard Law-School.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Dantzic

See also Gdańsk on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Dantzic (dant′zĭk), an important seaport and capital of West Prussia, and a fortress of the first rank, stands on the bank of the western branch of the Vistula. It is about four miles from the river's mouth, in the Gulf of Dantzic, an inlet of the Baltic. Dantzic was an important town in the 10th century, and passed through various hands. Since 1793 it has been a city of Prussia, except during the time of Napoleon, when it existed as a separate dukedom. Several old churches and monasteries, with the town-hall and exchange, are the chief buildings. Dantzic was at one time a prominent member of the Hanseatic league, and is still one of the chief commercial cities of northern Europe. Besides its large trade by sea, river and railroad, there are many manufactures, including beer, sugar, tobacco, iron-works, etc. There is a library of 100,000 volumes. Population, 170,347.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Dalton, John

See also John Dalton on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​ Dalton, John, an English chemist and natural philosopher, was born in 1766. He was appointed to the chair of mathematics at New College, Manchester, in 1793. He published notable essays and papers on scientific subjects, and also lectured in London. His atomic theory of chemical action, which he announced in 1808, gave him world-wide fame. Various academic honors were showered upon him, and the English government gave him a pension. He died on July 27, 1844.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Dalzell, John

See also John Dalzell on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​ Dalzell′, John (1845-), American statesman and lawyer, was born in New York and educated at Yale, where he graduated in 1865, and two years later was admitted to the bar. He has since become widely known as a corporation and railroad lawyer, in the latter capacity acting for the Pennsylvania Railroad. In 1887 he was elected to the 50th Congress on the Republican ticket, and he has subsequently served in that assembly, usefully acting on committees of the House as well as in general legislation.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Daniel

See also Daniel (biblical figure) on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Dan′iel (a Hebrew word meaning God is judge) was a Hebrew prophet. According to the book which bears his name, he was descended from one of the highest families in Judah. As a youth he was carried captive to Babylon with three other Hebrew youths of rank. He and his companions were chosen for instruction in the language and literature of the Chaldeans, and the names of all four were changed—Daniel being called Belteshazzar; that is, prince of Bel. Not long after, he interpreted a dream for Nebuchadrezzar, and in consequence rose into high favor and was made governor of the province of Babylon and head-inspector of the priestly caste. This high position he kept under Darius and Cyrus, in spite of the intrigues of hostile courtiers. At one time, because he refused to give up the worship of God, he was cast into a den of lions, but was preserved and reached still higher rank. He assisted his people in their return to their native land. The book of Daniel was written partly in Hebrew and partly in Aramaic, and is now divided into 12 chapters, the first half consisting of narratives and the second half of predictions. The predictions are in the form of visions, which tell the story of four successive empires, perhaps the Chaldean, Median, Persian and Macedonian, culminating in the eternal kingdom of Christ.
# The Salad (Grimm/Taylor)

* "The Salad" in German Popular Stories (1826) (transcription project)
* "The Salad" in Grimm's Goblins (1876)

## See also

* "Donkey-Wort" (1912), Taylor translation, revised by Marian Edwardes
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# The Salt Merchant and His Ass

Perry index 180
English-language translations of Όνος άλας βαστάζων include:
* "Two Laden-Aſſes", translated by Roger L'Estrange, in Fables of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists (1692)
* "The Salt Merchant and his Ass" by Aesop, translated by George Fyler Townsend, edited by Joseph Jacobs, in Three Hundred Æsop's Fables (1867)
* "The Ass and His Burdens" by Aesop, translated by Vernon Stanley Jones, in Æsop's fables: A New Translation (1912)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Salticidae (Spiders) of Panama

Bulletin of the Museum of Comparitive Zoology at Harvard College, vol 97.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy
AT HARVARD COLLEGE
Vol. 97
THE SALTICIDAE (Spiders) OF PANAMA
Arthur M. Chickering
Albion College
CAMBRIDGE, MASS., U. S. A.
PRINTED FOR THE MUSEUM
September, 1946
The Salticidae (Araneae) of Panama
Arthur M. Chickering
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | Page |
| Introduction | 5 |
| Lyssomaninae (Chinoscopus, Lyssomanes) | 7 |
| Salticinae | 33 |
| Marpissa Group (Breda, Marpissa, Menemerus, Parkella) | 36 |
| Itata Group (Itata, Mica) | 54 |
| Rudra Group (Balmaceda, Mabellina, Rudra) | 57 |
| Thiodina Group (Albionella, Banksetosa, Carabella, Cotinusa, Psecas, Scopocira, Thiodina, Toloella) | 73 |
| Phiale Group (Chapoda, Chira, Compsodecta, Corythalia, Freya, Gorgasella, Monaga, Phiale, Plexippus, Sidusa) | 111 |
| Jollas Group (Jollas) | 241 |
| Metaphidippus Group (Ashtabula, Atelurius, Avitus, Beata, Cheliferoides, Donaldius, Habronattus, Metaphidippus, Parahentzia, Paraphidippus, Parnaenus, Phidippus) | 246 |
| Amycus Group (Amycus, Cobanus, Titanattus) | 346 |
| Zygoballus Group (Bryantella, Cylistella, Dryphias, Orvilleus, Zygoballus) | 389 |
| Peckhamia Group (Peckhamia, Uluella) | 414 |
| Zuniga Group (Chirothecia, Descanso, Donatinus, Sebastira, Zuniga) | 425 |
| Sarinda Group (Erica, Fluda, Myrmarachne, Paradamoetas, Parafluda, Sarinda, Simonella) | 453 |
| Bibliography | 469 |
| Index | 470 |
* Introduction
* Atelurius
* Zygoballus
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) between 1929 and 1977 (inclusive) without a copyright notice.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1974, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 49 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Poetical Works of Jonathan E. Hoag/The Little Old Spring-House

The Little Old Spring-House
1921
# The Poetical Works of Jonathan E. Hoag/The Old Church Bells

The Old Church Bells
1921
# The Poetical Works of Jonathan E. Hoag/The Old Farm Home

Songs of Home
The Old Farm Home
1916.
# The Poetical Works of Jonathan E. Hoag/The Celtic's Dream of His Erin Home

The Celtic's Dream of His Erin Home
1917.
# The Poetical Works of Jonathan E. Hoag/The Home That Used to Be

The Home that Used to Be
1921.
# The Poetical Works of Jonathan E. Hoag/The Little Red Schoolhouse

The Little Red Schoolhouse
1919.
# The Poetical Works of Jonathan E. Hoag/The Man Behind the Plough

The Man Behind the Plough
1922
# The Poetical Works of Jonathan E. Hoag/The Elusive Muse

Songs of "Scriba"
The Elusive Muse
1918
# The Poetical Works of Jonathan E. Hoag/The Home of My Childhood

The Home of My Childhood
1922
# The Poetical Works of Jonathan E. Hoag/The Lost Arrow

Songs of The Tepee
The Lost Arrow
Nov. 1, 1919
$^1$ A cliff 2,600 feet high, beside Yosemite Falls, Calif.
$^2$ A small river in Yosemite Valley.
$^3$ A ravine; Spanish for "Dry Creek."
$^4$ Obsidian cliff; glass mountain, Yellowstone Park.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Ixtlilxochitl, Fernando de Alba

See also Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Ixtlilxochitl (ēsht′ lĭl-shṓ′ chḗt’l), Fernando de Alba, a Mexican historian; born in Texcuco about 1568; a lineal descendant of the ancient emperors of Texcuco, who devoted himself to the collection and translation of hieroglyphic records concerning his ancestors. Comparatively little was known of his writings until their importance was announced by Clavigero and Humboldt. His history was divided into thirteen books, and covered the period from the earliest times to the destruction of the Mexican empire. Prescott, who made use of these works in his History of Mexico, calls the author the Livy of Anahuac. He died at Texcuco in 1648.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Ivory, Vegetable

See also Vegetable ivory on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Ivory, Vegetable. This curious material is furnished by a palm-like plant, which grows on the Andean plains of Peru, on the banks of the Magdalena and in other parts of South America. It forms the type of a natural order of plants, intermediate between the palms and the screw pines. The plant throws up a magnificent tuft of light-green, pinnated leaves of extraordinary size and beauty, like immense ostrich-feathers rising from 30 to 40 feet in height. The fruit, which is as large as a man’s head, consists of many, four-celled, leathery drupes massed together, and contains numerous nuts of a somewhat triangular form, each nut being nearly as large as a hen’s egg; they are called corozonuts in commerce. The kernels of these nuts when ripe are exceedingly hard and white; in fact, they resemble ivory so completely that few names have ever been better applied than that of vegetable ivory. They are in extensive use by turners in the manufacture of such articles as buttons, umbrella handles and small trinkets.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Ixion

See also Ixion on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Ixion (iks-ī′-on), according to Greek story, a Thessalian prince, king of the Lapithæ. When the father of his bride demanded the usual bridal gifts, Ixion invited him to a banquet and treacherously had him thrown into a fiery pit. No one would have anything to do with the murderer or purify him from his guilt; so Zeus took him up into heaven to be purified. But when Ixion dared to make love to the goddess Hera, he was bound hand and foot to a fiery wheel, which rolled forever in the sky.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Ixtapalapa

See also Iztapalapa on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Ixtapalapa (ēs′-tä-pä-lä′ pä), a town of Mexico, ten miles southeast of the capital. It has a population of about 3,000. When Mexico was conquered, it was a large and important city, noted for the beautiful gardens of the Aztec kings, and was the residence of a brother of the ill-fated Aztec emperor, Moctezuma.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Izalco, Mount

See also Izalco (volcano) on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Izalco (ēs-äl′-kō), Mount, a remarkable volcano, 36 miles northwest of the city of San Salvador. It is near a group of extinct volcanoes, 6,000 feet high. Its first eruption occurred in 1770 during an earthquake. The eruptions are almost incessant and of unusual violence, and are visible far out at sea. Sailors call it the lighthouse of San Salvador. Izalco, with the exception of Jorullo in Mexico, is the only known volcano that has arisen from the level of the plain in the memory of man. In 1798, after a series of earthquakes, dust and pebbles were seen rising from an opening in the plain. Soon after, lava was thrown up, and this, together with huge stones, slowly piled up around the opening till the vast cone, as it now stands, was formed.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Ivory Coast, French

See also Côte d'Ivoire on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
I′vory Coast, French. A dependency of France in Africa, acquired in 1843, but not actively and continuously occupied till 1883. It lies between Liberia and the Gold Coast colony of Great Britain in French West Africa. Area 12,000 square miles, with a population estimated at two millions. It extends inland from the coast to the military territory in French Sudan. The chief exports are palm oil, india-rubber and gold. Coffee and rice are also cultivated. The capital and chief port is Grand Bassam, while the seat of administration is now Bingerville. This place was formerly called Adjame, and is being improved by extensive building operations, and gold mining is assuming importance. The harbor works at Port Bouet, formerly Petit Bassam, are begun, and the railway from Abijean on the other side of the lagoon will have its first stretch of no miles to Eryman Konguié finished in 1908. Telegraph lines run between the principal towns, and the telephone is in operation from Bassam to Bingerville and elsewhere. The colony is self-supporting, income and outgo in 1911 being about 5,474,000 francs.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Ixcaquixtla

See also the disclaimer.
Ixcaquixtla (ēs-ka-kēs′-tla), an old town in Puebla, Mexico, with a population of 5,000. It is noted for a severe battle on Jan. 1, 1817, between the Spanish troops under La Madrid and Mexican rebels under General Mier. It is occupied by the Chuchan Indians and the remnants of a race of southern Mexico, who were conquered by the Aztecs and Mixtecas. Near the town are numerous mounds of earth or stone, now used by the Indians as altars for their offerings to Moctezuma.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Ivanhoe

See also Ivanhoe on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Ivanhoe, one of the best of the novels of Sir Walter Scott, was published by him in 1819. The book takes the hero’s name, Ivanhoe is the son of a Saxon freeholder who has not lost his mistrust of the Normans nor his own independence. Ivanhoe himself, however, is well-versed in Norman arms and manners; and in the Holy Land has been the bravest of the warriors of the lion-hearted Richard I of England. His return in the guise of a pilgrim, his victory in the admirably described tournament, his adventures, together with those of his royal master, and a motley but representative assemblage of characters (including the sluggish but powerful Saxon Athelstan, the greedy Norman Baron Front-de-Boeuf, the Templar Brian-de-Bois-Guilbert, the old Jew Isaac and his brave and lovely danghter Rebecca, the outlaw Robin Hood, the hedge-priest Friar Tuck, the swine-herd Gurth and the jester Wamba) make Ivanhoe one of the most delightful tales of the early middle ages written by any modern novelist.
See the full text of Ivanhoe.