OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czar

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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* The Czar: A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon, by Deborah Alcock
* "Czar," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
# Czaplicki v. The S.S. Hoegh Silvercloud

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## Concurring Opinion

    Frankfurter
United States Supreme Court
351 U.S. 525
Czaplicki v. The S.S. Hoegh Silvercloud
Argued: April 24, 1956. ---
Mr.Bernard Chazen, Hoboken, N.J., for petitioner.
Mr. J. M. Estabrook, New York City, for respondent The Hoegh Silvercloud.
Mr. Arthur J. Phelan, for respondent Hamilton Marine Contracting Co.
Opinion of the Court by Mr. Justice HARLAN, announced by Mr. Justice BURTON.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cohen v. Hurley

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## Dissenting Opinions

    Black
    Douglas
    Brennan
United States Supreme Court
366 U.S. 117
Cohen v. Hurley
Argued: Dec. 14 and 15, 1960. --- Decided: April 24, 1961
Mr. Theodore Kiendl, New York City, for petitioner.
Mr. Denis M. Hurley, Brooklyn, N.Y., for respondent.
Mr. Justice HARLAN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cohen v. California

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Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971) was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech. The Court overturned a disturbing the peace conviction of a man wearing a jacket decorated with profanity.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Blackmun
Supreme Court of the United States
403 U.S. 15
Cohen v. California
Appeal from the Court of Appeal of California, Second Appellate District
No. 299 Argued: February 22, 1971 --- Decided: June 7, 1971
Appellant was convicted of violating that part of Cal. Penal Code § 415 which prohibits "maliciously and willfully disturb[ing] the peace or quiet of any neighborhood or person... by... offensive conduct," for wearing a jacket bearing the words "Fuck the Draft" in a corridor of the Los Angeles Courthouse. The Court of Appeal held that "offensive conduct" means "behavior which has a tendency to provoke others to acts of violence or to in turn disturb the peace," and affirmed the conviction.
Held: Absent a more particularized and compelling reason for its actions, the State may not, consistently with the First and Fourteenth Amendments, make the simple public display of this single four-letter expletive a criminal offense. Pp. 22-26.
1 Cal. App. 3d 94, 81 Cal. Rptr. 503, reversed.
HARLAN, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which DOUGLAS, BRENNAN, STEWART, and MARSHALL, JJ., joined. BLACKMUN, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which BURGER, C.J., and BLACK, J., joined, and in which WHITE, J., joined in part, post, p. 27.
Melville B. Nimmer argued the cause for appellant. With him on the brief was Laurence R. Sperber.
Michael T. Sauer argued the cause for appellee. With him on the brief was Roger Arnebergh.
Anthony G. Amsterdam filed a brief for the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California as amicus curiae urging reversal.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cohen v. California/Dissent Blackmun

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* Dissenting Opinion Blackmun
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Mr. Justice BLACKMUN, with whom THE CHIEF JUSTICE and Mr. Justice BLACK join.
1. Cohen's absurd and immature antic, in my view, was mainly conduct and little speech. See Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576, 89 S.Ct. 1354, 22 L.Ed.2d 572 (1969); Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 536, 555, 85 S.Ct. 453, 464, 13 L.Ed.2d 471 (1965); Giboney v. Empire Storage & Ice Co., 336 U.S. 490, 502, 69 S.Ct. 684, 690, 93 L.Ed. 834 (1949). The California Court of Appeal appears so to have described it, 1 Cal.App.3d 94, 100, 81 Cal.Rptr. 503, 507, and I cannot characterize it otherwise. Further, the case appears to me to be well within the sphere of Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568, 62 S.Ct. 766, 86 L.Ed. 1031 (1942), where Mr. Justice Murphy, a known champion of First Amendment freedoms, wrote for a unanimous bench. As a consequence, this Court's agonizing over First Amendment values seem misplaced and unnecessary.
2. I am not at all certain that the California Court of Appeal's construction of § 415 is now the authoritative California construction. The Court of Appeal filed its opinion on October 22, 1969. The Supreme Court of California declined review by a four-to-three vote on December 17. See 1 Cal.App.3d, at 104, 81 Cal.Rptr., at 503. A month later, on January 27, 1970, the State Supreme Court in another case construed § 415, evidently for the first time. In re Bushman, 1 Cal.3d 767, 83 Cal.Rptr. 375, 463 P.2d 727. Chief Justice Traynor, who was among the dissenters to his court's refusal to take Cohen's case, wrote the majority opinion. He held that § 415 'is not unconstitutionally vague and overbroad' and further said:
'(T)hat part of Penal Code section 415 in question here makes punishable only wilful and malicious conduct that is violent and endangers public safety and order or that creates a clear and present danger that others will engage in violence of that nature.
'* * * (It) does not make criminal any nonviolent act unless the act incites or threatens to incite others to violence * * *.' 1 Cal.3d, at 773-774, 83 Cal.Rptr., at 379, 463 P.2d, at 731.
Cohen was cited in Bushman, 1 Cal.3d, at 773, 83 Cal.Rptr., at 378, 463 P.2d, at 730, but I am not convinced that its description there and Cohen itself are completely consistent with the 'clear and present danger' standard enunciated in Bushman. Inasmuch as this Court does not dismiss this case, it ought to be remanded to the California Court of Appeal for reconsideration in the light of the subsequently rendered decision by the State's highest tribunal in Bushman.
Mr. Justice WHITE concurs in Paragraph 2 of Mr. Justice BLACKMUN'S dissenting opinion.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Aarhuus (city)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​AARHUUS, a city, the capital of the bailiwick of the same name. It is situated on the Cattegat. Pop. about 65,000. The harbor is small, but good and secure.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Ababdeh

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ABABDEH, ABABDE, or ABABIDEK, a people of eastern Africa, scattered throughout Nubia, and between the borders of the valley of the Nile and the Red Sea, but located chiefly from latitude 23° to the western border of Lower Egypt.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Abaco

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ABACO, GREAT and LITTLE, two islands of the Bahamas, West Indies. Combined area about 879 square miles. Pop. about 5,000.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Aard-wolf

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​AARD-WOLF, the Proteles Lalandii, a singular carnivorous animal, first brought from south Africa by the traveler Delalande. It forms the connecting link between three genera widely separated from each other, having externally the appearance and bone structure of the hyena united to the head and feet of the fox, with the intestines of the civet.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Ab

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​AB, the eleventh month of the civil year of the Hebrews, and the fifth of their ecclesiastical year. It corresponds to part of our month of July and to the beginning of August; it consists of 30 days. The first and ninth days are fast days, commemorating respectively the death of Aaron and the destruction of the first and second temples.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Aarau

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​AARAU (ä′rou), a town in Switzerland, capital of the canton of Aargau, on the right bank of the Aar. Has manufactures of scientific instruments, silk, cotton, leather, and bells, a library, and historic, scientific, and ethnographic museums. Here, in December, 1797, the ancient Swiss confederacy held its last session; from April to September, 1798, it was capital of the Helvetic republic. Pop. about 10,000.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Aard-vark

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​AARD-VARK, the orycteropus capensis, an insectivorous animal which partakes of the nature both of the ant-eater and the armadillo; agreeing with the former in its general habits, but, ​although entirely destitute of scaly armor, more resembling the latter as to its anatomical structure. The aard-vark measures about 5 feet to the end of the tail: its skin is thick, coarse, and covered with stiff hair; the limbs short, thick, and very muscular. This animal is very common in Cape Colony.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Aargau

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​AARGAU (är′gou), or ARGOVIA, one of the cantons of Switzerland, bounded on the N. by the river Rhine, on the E. by Zurich and Zug, on the S. by Lucerne and Berne, and on the W. by Soleure and Basel. Area, 542 square miles of well cultivated soil and extensive vineyards. This is one of the cantons most distinguished for industry and generally diffused prosperity. Pop. about 250,000.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Aarhuus (district)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​AARHUUS (-hös). one of the districts into which Denmark is divided. It embraces the most eastern part of the peninsula of Jutland, and is divided into two bailiwicks, Aarhuus and Randers. Area, 1,821 square miles. Pop. about 225,000, chiefly occupied in the fisheries.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Aaron

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​AARON, son of Amram (tribe of Levi), elder brother of Moses, and divinely appointed to be his spokesman in the embassy to the court of Pharaoh. By the same authority, avouched in the budding of his rod, he was chosen the first high-priest. He was recreant to his trust in the absence of Moses upon the Mount, and made the golden calf for the people to worship. He died on Mount Hor in the 123d year of his age; and the high-priesthood descended to his third son, Eleazar.
Aaron's rod, in archæology, is a rod like that of Mercury, but with only one serpent, instead of two, twined around it.
# Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike

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This license allows licensees to share and modify content, provided that attribution is given to the original author, and that derivative works are also released under the CC BY-SA license.
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# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/A beneplacito

A beneplacito. (I.) At your own pleasure ; just as you please. This mark leaves a great deal to the judgment of the musician, who takes the music of the composer into his own hands.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/A ballata

A ballata. (I. A, prep., according to, and allata, the ballad.) To be performed in the ballad style. A song, duet, he., is said to be composed a ballata when its general construction resembles that of a ballad. The term also applies to a chorus that is repeated at the end of each verse of a song : thus the chorus " Rule, Britannia, rule the waves," which concludes each verse of an English national song, " When Britain first at Ileaven's command," is a chorus a ballata. The ballad has less musical pretension than the air, and the words of a ballad claim our attention quite as much as the tune. With ordinary listeners, this species of song is more generally felt and understood than any other. Songs have at all times afforded amusement and consolation to mankind. Every passion of the human. breast has been vented in song. Before music is cultivated as an art, every country has its nation-al songs, which enter largely into all their amusements, and are sung with feeling by exiles and wanderers from their native land. Every profession and trade has its song ; the shepherd, the reaper, the miller, the weaver, the smith ; also the nurse and lover. For simplicity and expression, perhaps there are no ballads more genuine than those of the Scotch.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/A-la-mi-re

A-la-mi-re. An Italian method to deter-mine the key of A by its dominant and sub-dominant, A E D. In the Guidonian scale of music, a-la-mi-re is the octave above a-re, or A in the first space in the bass.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/A battuta

A battuta. (I.) In exact beat - like the pendulum of a clock, in true time. BY BEATING. An expression generally employed after a break in the time of any piece, by a recitative, or cantabile ad libitum ; to apprise the performer that the measure is to be resumed, and the time beat-en, as before.
# Copyright Law Revision

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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
The items to follow primarily relate to the legislative history of the Copyright Act of 1976 but may also cover other areas pertaining to United States Copyright Law in general as well.

   ## • Copyright Law Revision (Senate Report No. 94-473)

       the 1975 United States Senate Judiciary Committee report on the proposed legislation.

   ## • Copyright Law Revision (House Report No. 94-1476)

       the 1976 United States House Judiciary Committee report on the proposed legislation.

   ## • General Revision of the Copyright Law (House Report No. 94-1733)

       the 1976 Joint Conference Committee report resolving differences between the above and containg the final language ultimately enacted into law with the passage of the Copyright Act of 1976.
# Cota/Opinion of the Court

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United States Supreme Court
110 U.S. 385
Cota
It was decided at the last term in Ex parte Tom Tong, 108 U.S. [S.C.. 2 SUP. CT. REP. 871,] that this court could not take jurisdiction of a certificate of division in opinion between the judges of a circuit court in proceedings under a writ of habeas corpus until final judgment has been rendered in accordance with the opinion of the presiding justice or judge. This is such a case, and it is consequently remanded to the circuit court for further proceedings according to law.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cotter v. California/Opinion of the Court

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* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
386 U.S. 274
Cotter v. California
The motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and the petition for a writ of certiorari are granted. The judgment is vacated and the case remanded for further consideration in light of Chapman v. State of California, 386 U.S. 18, 87 S.Ct. 824.
Mr. Justice STEWART would grant certiorari and reverse the judgment for the reasons stated in his opinion concurring in the result in Chapman v. State of California, 386 U.S., at 42, 87 S.Ct., at 837.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cota

United States Supreme Court
110 U.S. 385
Cota
Asst. Atty. Gen. Maury, for respondent.
No brief filed for petitioner.
WAITE, C. J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cosway Frazer & Baldwin of Egypts Lake

* information about this edition.
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From Notebook c.1808-1811 p.37. See also: Satiric verses and epigrams.

#### Edited text:

[On certain Mystics]
COSWAY, Frazer, and Baldwin of Egypt’s lake
Fear to associate with Blake. This life is a warfare against evils; They heal the sick: he casts out devils. 5 Hayley, Flaxman, and Stothard are also in doubt Lest their virtue should be put to the rout. One grins, t’other spits, and in corners hides, And all the virtuous have shown their backsides.
________________________________________

#### The original text:

Cosway Frazer & Baldwin of Egypts Lake
Fear to Associate with Blake
This Life is a Warfare against Evils
They heal the sick he casts out Devils
5 Hayley Flaxman & Stothard are also in doubt Lest their Virtue should be put to the rout
One grins tother spits & in corners hides
And all the Virtuous have shewn their backsides
________________________________________

## Notes

* ↑ The Poetical Works of William Blake, including the unpublished French Revolution together with the Minor Prophetic Books and Selections from The Four Zoas, Milton & Jerusalem; edited with an introduction and textual notes by John Sampson, Hon. D.Litt. Oxon., 1862–1931. London, New York: Oxford University Press, 1908.
* ↑ "The Complete Poetry & Prose of William Blake", ed. by David V. Erdman, Anchor Books, 1988, p. 506.
* ↑ "Cosway Frazer & Baldwin of Egypts Lake..." N 37 7 tother] one 1st rdg del 8 Virtuous] Righteous 1st rdg del
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cotter v. California

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United States Supreme Court
386 U.S. 274
Cotter v. California
William Earl Cotter, pro se.
Thomas C. Lynch, Atty. Gen. of California, William E. James, Asst. Atty. Gen., and Gordon Ringer, Deputy Atty. Gen., for respondent.
On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the Supreme Court of California.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Antipopes

​Antipopes, claimants to the popedom in opposition to the lawful popes. There were seven such during the first six centuries, some owing their elevation to the existence of conflicting parties at Rome, others intruded into the see by the civil power. A fuller account of them, with the authorities, is given under their respective names—viz. Novatianus; Felix; Ursinus (or Ursicinus); Eulalius; Laurentius; Dioscorus; Vigilius.
[J. B—Y.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Antiochus (1), bishop of Ptolemais

​Antiochus (1), bp. of Ptolemais, c. A.D. 401. To display his oratorical powers in a wider field he left Ptolemais and settled at Constantinople, where his fine voice and appropriate action, together with the eloquent and perspicuous character of his discourses, soon attracted large auditories, by whom, like his great contemporary John, he was surnamed "The Golden-mouthed." Having amassed considerable wealth, he returned to his deserted see, where he employed his leisure in composing a long treatise "against avarice." He took a zealous part in the proceedings against Chrysostom, and is reckoned by Palladius among his bitterest enemies. He died in the reign of Arcadius, before A.D. 408, and, according to Nicephorus, his end, like that of all the enemies of Chrysostom, was miserable. A homily on The Cure of the Blind Man is also mentioned. With the exception of a sentence quoted by Theodoret, Dial. 2, and a longer fragment given in the Catena on St. John, xix. p. 443, his works have perished (Socr. vi. 11; Soz. viii. 10; Niceph. xiii. 26; Gennadius in Catalog.; Pallad. Dialog. p. 49; Fabr. Bibl. Gk. ix. 259).
[E.V.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Aphthartodocetae

​Aphthartodocetae (from ἄφθαρτος, incorruptible, and δοκέω, to think), a sect of the Monophysites, which arose in the 6th cent. They were also called Phantasiastae, because they appeared to acknowledge only a seeming body of Christ, and to border on Docetism; and Julianists, from their leader Julian, bp. of ​ Halicarnassus, and his contemporary Xenajas of Hierapolis. They argued, from the commingling (σύγχυσις) of the two natures of Christ, that the body of our Lord, from the very beginning, became partaker of the incorruptibility of the Logos, and was subject to corruptibility merely κατ᾿ οἰκονομίαν. They appealed in proof especially to Christ's walking on the sea during His earthly life. Their opponents among the Monophysites, the Severians (from Severus, patriarch of Antioch), maintained that the body of Christ before the Resurrection was corruptible, and were hence called Phthartolatrae (Φθαρτολάτραι, from φθαρτός and λάτρεία), or Corrupticolae, i.e. Worshippers of the Corruptible. Both parties admitted the incorruptibility of Christ's body after the Resurrection. The word φθορά was generally taken in the sense of corruptibility, but sometimes in the sense of mere frailty. This whole question is rather one of scholastic subtlety, though not wholly idle, and may be solved in this way: that the body of Christ, before the Resurrection, was similar in its constitution to the body of Adam before the Fall, containing the germ or possibility of immortality and incorruptibility, but subject to the influence of the elements, and was actually put to death by external violence, but through the indwelling power of the sinless Spirit was preserved from corruption and raised again to an imperishable life, when—to use an ingenious distinction of St. Augustine—the immortalitas minor became immortalitas major, or the posse non mori a non posse mori.
The Aphthartodocetae were subdivided into Ktistolatrae, or, from their founder, Gajanitae, who taught that the body of Christ was created (κτιστόν), and Aktistetae, who asserted that the body of Christ, although in itself created, yet by its union with the eternal Logos became increate, and therefore incorruptible. The most consistent Monophysite in this direction was the rhetorician Stephanus Niobes (about 550), who declared that every attempt to distinguish between the divine and the human in Christ was improper and useless, since they had become absolutely one in him. An abbot of Edessa, Bar Sudaili, extended this principle even to the creation, which he thought would at last be wholly absorbed in God.
Cf. the dissertations of Gieseler, Monophysitarum variae de Christi Persona Opiniones, 1835 and 1838; the remarks of Dorner, History of Christology, ii. 159 ff. (German ed.); Ebrard, Church and Doctrine History, i. 268; and Schaff, Church History, iii. 766 ff.
[P.S.]