OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New International Encyclopædia/Tewfik (Mohammed) Pasha

Edition of 1905. See also Tewfik Pasha on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
TEWFIK (Mohammed) PASHA, tū′fĭk pȧ-shä′ (1852-02). Khedive of Egypt from 1879 to 1892. He was the eldest son of Ismail Pasha, who secured from the Sultan a firman decreeing the khedival succession to Tewfik instead of his brother Halim, who would have become Khedive under the order of succession then in force. Tewfik was fond of country life, and spent most of his time before his accession on his estates. He was interested in educational matters and founded several schools. In February, 1879, when the Ministry of Nubar Pasha was dismissed (see Egypt), Prince Tewfik became president of the Council, but he, like Nubar, showed too much sympathy with Egypt's European creditors and soon retired. On June 26, 1879, the Sultan deposed Ismail and Tewfik became Khedive, at a time when Egypt was deeply embarrassed financially and the power of the Khedive was much curtailed. His general policy was modern and European,
and the year 1880 witnessed the establishment of the dual control of Egypt by England and France. Tewfik soon had to face the rebellion of the Nationalists under Arabi Pasha (q.v.), and Egypt was rescued from anarchy by the intervention of England, which thereby established a controlling influence in the country. The conquest of the Sudan by the Mahdi occurred during Tewfik's reign and its recovery was not begun till after his death, which took place near Cairo, January 7, 1892. Consult Penfield, Present Day Egypt (New York, 1899).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Texas, University of

Edition of 1905. See also University of Texas at Austin on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ TEXAS, University of. A coeducational institution at Austin, Texas, with a medical department at Galveston, founded upon a grant of 1,000,000 acres of land by the Legislature in 1876. In 1883 an additional million acres was set apart and the university was opened. The medical building at Galveston was completed in 1890, when the department was opened and the John Sealey Hospital, presented the previous year, was occupied. The medical buildings were in great part rebuilt after the disastrous Galveston flood of 1900. Besides the medical department the university embraces the department of literature, sciences, and arts, offering the degrees of B.A., B.Lit., B.S., M.A., and M.S.; the department of engineering, conferring the degrees of civil engineer and engineer of mines; and the department of law, conferring the degrees of LL.B. and LL.M. New departments in electricity and mechanical engineering were established in 1903, when it was decided to give no degree for undergraduate work after 1906 except that of B.A. Two summer schools are conducted at Austin during June and July. In 1902 the student attendance was 1378, and the faculty numbered 109. The library had 40,000 volumes. The endowment was $1,363,000 and the income $275,303.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Texarkana

Edition of 1905. See also Texarkana, Texas and Texarkana, Arkansas on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ TEX′ARKAN′A. The name of two adjoining cities situated on each side of the boundary between Arkansas and Texas, 145 miles southwest of Little Rock; on the Texas and Pacific, the Saint Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern, the Saint Louis Southwestern, the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf, and other railroads (Map: Texas, H 3). One of the municipalities is the county seat of Miller County, Ark., and the other is in Bowie County, Texas. They form, however, practically one industrial community. There are a fine post-office building, two city halls, and Saint Agnes Academy, besides several handsome residences and business blocks. Texarkana has considerable importance in commerce and manufactures. It is the centre of large timber interests, and ships also cotton, cottonseed oil, and hides. Foundries and machine shops, various plants connected with the cotton industry, railway shops, lumber mills, and furniture and pottery factories constitute the leading industrial establishments. Population, Texarkana in Texas, in 1890, 2852; in 1900, 5256; Texarkana in Arkansas, in 1890, 3528; in 1900, 4914.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Kennan, George

See also George Kennan (explorer) on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​ Ken′nan, George, American author and traveler, was born at Norwalk, O., Feb. 16, 1845; was educated in the public schools and learned telegraphy; and in 1864 he was sent by the Russo-American Telegraph Company to superintend the construction of lines in Siberia. He there spent some years, returning to the United States in 1868. In 1870 he published a journal of his travels under the title Tent-Life in Siberia. In 1885 he returned to Russia, visiting the mines and prisons in Siberia. He gave an account of his experiences and observations in a series of articles in The Century Magazine, which afterwards appeared in book form as Siberia and the Exile System. Mr. Kennan has also published Folk Tales of Napoleon, Campaigning in Cuba and The Tragedy of Pelee.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Kenora

See also Kenora on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​ Keno′ra, a town of 5,200, formerly called Rat Portage, is situated 100 miles east of Winnipeg. There is a dam here across Winnipeg River which gives a head of 20 feet with a storage area (the Lake of the Woods) of about 2,000 square miles. In time not only Kenora and its mills but Winnipeg and other places with their industries will be supplied with power from these works, which have a capacity of about 30,000 horse-power. Kenora is a lumbering and milling center and an attractive summer-resort.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Kazan

See also Kazan on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Kazan (kä-zän), capital of the Russian government of Kazan and ancient capital of the Mongol kingdom, was founded in the 15th century. The city was taken by the Russians under Ivan the Terrible in 1552 after a bloody siege, and the Mongol kingdom was brought to an end. Kazan is one of the most important educational centers of Russia, the university founded by Alexander I in 1804 containing a library of 80,000 volumes, an observatory, a botanical garden, four faculties and 875 students. The yards in which Peter the Great built his Caspian fleet are not far from the town. Population 143,707. Kazan also is a province, area 24,587 square miles with a population of about 2,200,000.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Keats, John

See also the disclaimer.
Keats (kēts), John, author of Endymion, Isabella, Hyperion and other poems, was born at London in 1795. He attended a school at Enfield during his early years, and in 1810 was apprenticed to a surgeon. He practiced that profession for seven years, and then gave his entire attention to literature and especially to poetry. Although Keats lived only 26 years, his poetry displays genius of a very high order. He died of consumption at Rome in 1821. See Life by Lord Houghton and by Sidney Colvin.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Katydid

See also Tettigoniidae on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
* KATYDID
Ka'tydid', familiar insect, classed as a long-horned grasshopper. It is a great singer, known more by its song of "Katy did, Katy didn't; she did, she didn't" than by sight. These insects are difficult to see on account of their color, which matches that of the leaves of the trees and bushes on which they live. They sing by night, sing all night, do not come to the fore until midsummer or later. It is a popular fancy that the song of the first katydid means six weeks to frost, – the prediction being often fulfilled. The males are the music makers, and call to their mates with their music. By rubbing the fore-wings little membranes are made to vibrate, a sound produced that carries sometimes a quarter of a mile and seems like human speech. The song of the snowy tree-cricket is often mistaken for that of the katydid in sections of the country where the latter does not live. Katydids are of a lovely pale-green color; the wing-covers delicate, not stiff like a grasshopper; the hind-legs longer and more delicate. It flies prettily, is a good jumper, and walks more than does the grasshopper. The broad-winged katydid has wings that bulge on each side, giving the insect an appearance of plumpness. The eggs are laid in regular rows on leaves and branches, The angular-winged katydid is common in our southern states. Early in the autumn the eggs are laid, deposited in a curious, overlapping double row on twigs, edges of leaves, sometimes on the edge of a fence-board, gummed securely in their place. They do not hatch until spring; then the egg splits along the top edge and the young katydid cornea forth, at first very pale in color. In the south there are two broods a year, in the north but one. The eggs are often stung by a curious chalcidid parasite. Katydids do but little harm to vegetation, are looked upon friendlywise. Oliver Wendell Holmes speaks thus to the katydid:
    "I love to hear thine earnest voice,
    Wherever thou art hid,
    Thou testy little dogmatist,
    Thou pretty katydid!
    Thou mindest me of gentlefolks–
    Old gentlefolks are they–
    Thou say'st an undisputed thing
    In such a solemn way."
# The New Student's Reference Work/Kaunitz, Wenzel Anton

See also Wenzel Anton Graf Kaunitz on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Kaunitz (kou'nĭts), Wenzel Anton, PRINCE VON, an Austrian statesman and diplomat, was born at Vienna, Feb. 2, 1711. Kaunitz began his public career under Charles VI, and was afterward employed by Empress Maria Theresa on diplomatic missions to Rome, Florence and Turin. At the congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, in 1748, he earned the rank of minister of state by the diplomatic talents he displayed. As Austrian ambassador at the French court in 1750-52, he succeeded in changing the enmity which had existed between France and Austria for nearly a century into friendship and good-will. For this service he was appointed prime minister, and for more than 40 years had the principal direction of Austria's political affairs. He also was a liberal patron of the arts and sciences. He resigned all his offices and retired from public life when Francis II ascended the throne (1792). He died on June 27, 1794. See Lives by Hormayr and by Beer.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Kean, Edmund

See also Edmund Kean on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Kean, Edmund, a distinguished English actor, was born at London in 1787. He exhibited signs of dramatic genius at an early age, and in 1814 made his debut in Drury Lane theater in London in the character of Shylock. He at once took rank as the leading actor of the day, and his subsequent appearance as Hamlet, Othello and other Shakespearean characters showed still more clearly the greatness of his power and his mastery of all phases of tragic emotion. Unhappily his irregularities of life were as marked as his talents; and his reputation was well-nigh ruined by the case of Cox vs. Kean in 1825. After the trial Kean paid a visit to America, remaining till the close of 1826, and on his return home he re-appeared on the stage; but his powers of body and mind were so impaired that he seemed little more than a wreck of his former self. His last appearance was at Covent Garden, March 25, 1833, when he suddenly broke down and fell insensible into the arms of his son. He never appeared on the stage again, and died at Richmond on the 5th of May following. See Lives by Barry Cornwall, F. W. Hawkins and G. T. Molloy.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Kenosha, Wis.

See also Kenosha, Wisconsin on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​ Keno′sha, Wis., the capital city of Kenosha County, on Lake Michigan, in the southeastern part of the state. It lies 33 miles south of Milwaukee and 50 north of Chicago, and, as it has an excellent harbor, is well situated for developing a substantial lake traffic. The Rambler automobile factory is situated in Kenosha, brass and iron beds are manufactured, and the largest sole-leather tannery in the world is operated. Population 21,371.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Kennebec

See also Kennebec River on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​ Ken′nebec′ a river of Maine, which rises in the western part of the state and flows southward into the Atlantic Ocean. Its length is 150 miles, and it falls about 1,000 feet, affording abundant water-power. It is navigable for large vessels for 10 or 12 miles from its mouth. Augusta, the capital of the state, is located on this river.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Kensington Gardens

See also Kensington Gardens on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​ Ken′sington Gardens, a public park in London, England, a little over two miles in circumference. In the western part is Kensington Palace, purchased by William III in 1689, which continued to be a royal residence for more than a hundred years.
# The Only Son from Heaven

Layout 2
The only Son from Heaven,  Foretold by ancient seers,  By God, the Father, given,  In human shape appears;  No sphere His light confining,  No star so brightly shining  As He, our Morning Star.
 O time of God appointed,  O bright and holy morn!  He comes, the King anointed,  The Christ, the Virgin born;  His home on earth He maketh,  And man of Heaven partaketh,  Of life again an heir.
 O Lord, our hearts awaken  To know and love Thee more,  In faith to stand unshaken,  In spirit to adore,  That we still heavenward hasting,  Yet here Thy joy foretasting,  May reap its fullness there.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# The One who could repeat the Summer day—

* "The one that could repeat the summer day" in Poems: Second Series (1891)
* "The one that could repeat the summer day" in The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson (1924)
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lincoln (Kansas)

Edition of 1905. See also Lincoln Center, Kansas on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ LINCOLN. A city and the county-seat of Lincoln County, Kan., about 150 miles west of Topeka; on the Saline River, and on the Union Pacific Railroad. It has fine school and county buildings, and is the seat of the Kansas Christian College, opened in 1882. The city carries on a considerable trade in grain, produce, live stock, etc., and there are grain-elevators and flour-mills, and extensive quarries of fine limestone. Population, in 1890, 1100; in 1900, 1262.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Liebreich, Oskar

Edition of 1905. See also Oscar Liebreich on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LIEBREICH, lē'brīK, Oskar (1839—). A German pharmacologist. He was born at Königsberg, studied chemistry under Fresenius in Wiesbaden and medicine in Königsberg, Tübingen, and Berlin, and in the last-mentioned university became assistant in 1867, professor of therapeutics in 1868, and director of the pharmacological institute in 1872. He introduced the method of phaneroscopic illumination for the study of lupus; showed the value of cantharidin in tuberculosis, of mercuric formamide and of lanolin in syphilis, of butylchloral hydrate and of ethylene chloride as anæsthetics, and of chloral hydrate as a soporific; and in 1865 gave the name protagon to a proximate principle discovered in the brain and in blood-corpuscles. Liebreich edited the Therapeutische Monatshefte (1887 sqq.) and the Encyklopädie der Therapie (1895 sqq.), and with Langgaard published a Kompendium der Arzneiverordnung (5th ed. 1902).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lincoln (Lincolnshire)

Edition of 1905. See also Lincoln, England on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ LINCOLN, lĭṉ′con. The capital of Lincolnshire, England, a civic county, Parliamentary and municipal borough, and episcopal see, on the Witham, 130 miles northwest of London (Map: England, F 3). It is a junction of six railroads and has extensive canal communications.
Built on the slope of a hill, which is crowned by the cathedral, the city is imposing. It is irregularly laid out, and contains many interesting specimens of early architecture, such as the Roman Gate, the remains of the Norman castle and of the palace and stables of John of Gaunt, and the town hall. The cathedral, one of the finest in England, is the principal building. It is surmounted by three towers, two of which, 180 feet in height, were formerly continued by spires of 101 feet. The central tower, 53 feet square, is 300 feet high. The interior length of the cathedral is 482 feet, the width 80 feet. The famous bell called Tom of Lincoln, cast in 1610 and recast in 1834, hangs in the central tower; it is 5 tons 8 cwt. in weight. The style of the cathedral is chiefly early English. Lincoln has numerous schools and benevolent institutions. Its municipal administration is noteworthy. It owns remunerative real estate markets, a racecourse, water-works, and gas and electric lighting plants, and maintains a free library, technical instruction, an arboretum, recreation grounds, public baths, and a sewage farm. One member is returned to the House of Commons for the city. Several iron-foundries and manufactories of portable steam-engines and agricultural machines, as well as large steam flour-mills, are in operation here, and there is an active trade in corn and wool. Lincoln is an important livestock market, and horse and cattle fairs are annually held. It is also an important horse-racing centre. The town was called by the Romans Lindum, which, with Colonia, gives the modern name. Lincoln under the Romans was a place of some importance, and also under the Saxons and Danes. It was the seat of an extensive shipping trade at the time of the Norman Conquest, the river at that time being navigable for large vessels. Population, in 1861, 20,999; in 1881, 37,312; in 1901, 48,784. Consult: Allen, History of Lincoln (London, 1833); Kendrick, Lincoln Cathedral (London, 1898).
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
# The New International Encyclopædia/Liebrecht, Felix

Edition of 1905. See also Felix Liebrecht on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LIEBRECHT, lēb'rĕKt, Felix (1812-90). A German linguist and folklorist, born at Namslau. Educated at Breslau, Munich, and Berlin, he became professor of German at the Athénée Royal in Liège in 1849, and retired in 1867. He was the author of many valuable translations with excellent notes — for example, of Giambattista Basile's Pentamerone (1846), with an introduction by Jakob Grimm; of Barlaam und Josaphat, by Damascenus (1847): of Dunlop's Geschichte der Prosadichtungen (1851); and of the Otia Imperialia of Gervase of Tilbury (1856). Various monographs of his were collected under the title Zur Volkskunde (1879).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lincei, Accademia dei

Edition of 1905. See also Accademia dei Lincei on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LINCEI, lē̇n-chā′ē̇, Accademia dei. A celebrated Italian learned society, founded at Rimini in 1603 by Federigo Cesi, son of the Duke of Acqua Sparta, for the purpose of fostering the study of the physical sciences. The name lincei or lynxes is supposed to have been adopted as an expression of the members' belief in the possibility of piercing the depths of scientific truth. Though it numbered among its members such men as Galileo and Stelluti, the society languished after 1630 and gradually died away. Restored in 1745 by Giovanni Branchi, it passed once more out of existence. It was revived for a second time toward the end of the eighteenth century, but was of little real importance till the occupation of Rome by the Italian troops in 1870, when it became what it has remained to the present day, one of the principal associations in Italy for the advancement of science and scholarship. As reorganized in 1870, it is divided into a royal and a Papal section.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lincoln (Illinois)

Edition of 1905. See also Lincoln, Illinois on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ LINCOLN. A city and the county-seat of Logan County, Ill., 29 miles northeast of Springfield; on the Chicago and Alton, the Illinois Central, and the Peoria, Decatur and Evansville railroads (Map: Illinois, C 3). It is the seat of Lincoln University (Cumberland Presbyterian), opened in 1865, and of the State Institution for Feeble-Minded Children, and has a public library, for which a building has been given by Andrew Carnegie, Odd Fellows' Orphans' Home, Saint Clara's Hospital, and Deaconess Home and Hospital. In the old court-house Abraham Lincoln practiced as a lawyer. The surrounding region possesses vast deposits of coal; and among the industrial plants of the city are coal-mines, flouring-mills, and horse-collar, mattress, casket, excelsior, and cellulose factories. Settled in 1835, Lincoln was incorporated in 1854. Its present government is administered under a charter of 1865 which provides for a unicameral council and a mayor, biennially elected. Population, in 1890, 6725; in 1900, 8962.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Liebling, Sally

Edition of 1905. See also Sally Liebling and Georg Liebling on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LIEBLING, Sally (1859—). A German pianist, born at Posen. He studied, music and the piano under Bendel, Kullak, and Weitzmann in Berlin. He made a number of concert tours in Germany, and with Thomas's Orchestra in the United States (1875). He subsequently gave many recitals with well-known artists. In 1884 he studied for a time under the direction of Liszt at Weimar, and in 1888 founded the new conservatory of music at Berlin. — His brother, Georg (1865—), also became a distinguished musician. He studied the piano under the best masters, and made many European concert tours. In 1890 he was made Court pianist to the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. His salon compositions are noteworthy, especially the Air de Ballet and Romance; a gavotte, and the vocal Lieblingswalzer, sung with great success by Nikita.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Liebmann, Otto

Edition of 1905. See also Otto Liebmann on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LIEBMANN, lēb'mȧn, Otto (1840—). A German philosopher, born at Löwenberg and educated at Leipzig and Halle. He was made professor at Strassbnrg (1872) and went to Jena in 1882. His writings are: Vier Monate vor Paris, a journal published anonymously (1871); Kant und die Epigonen (1865), in which, criticising the followers of Kant, he urged a return to their master and became the first of the Neo-Kantians; Ueber die Freiheit des Willens
(1866); Ueber den objektiven Anblick (1869), and Analysis der Wirklichkeit (3d ed. 1900); Gedanken und Thatsachen (1882-99); Klimax der Theorieen (1884); Geist der Transcendentalphilosophie (1901); Grundriss der kritischen Metaphysik (1901).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Liebling, Emil

Edition of 1905. See also Emil Liebling on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LIEBLING, lēb'lĭng, Emil (1851-). A German-American pianist and composer, born in Pless, Silesia. He studied music and the piano with Ehrlich, Dorn, and Kullak in Berlin, and with Dachs in Vienna. In 1867 he came to the United States, where he settled as a music-teacher. Upon a subsequent visit to Europe he studied under Liszt at Weimar. After 1872 he was identified with the musical life of Chicago. His compositions include piano pieces and songs, the most of which have met with considerable popular favor.