# Employment Claims Act 2016

Date of Commencement: 1 April 2017 (S 103/2017)(Ministry of Manpower) Second Schedule amended by Employment Claims Act 2016 (Amendment of Second Schedule) Order 2017 (S 153/2017) upon commencement of the Act.
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REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE
ACTS SUPPLEMENT
Published by Authority
First published in the Government Gazette, Electronic Edition, on 1st November 2016 at 5 pm.
The following Act was passed by Parliament on 16th August 2016 and assented to by the President on 22nd September 2016:—
EMPLOYMENT CLAIMS ACT 2016
(No. 21 of 2016)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART 1 PRELIMINARY :
| Section | |
| 1. | Short title and commencement |
| 2. | Interpretation |
| PART 2 MEDIATION OF EMPLOYMENT DISPUTES ||
| 3. | Mediation of specified employment dispute |
| 4. | Conduct of mediation sessions |
| 5. | Representation at mediation under this Part |
| 6. | Claim referral certificate |
| 7. | Settlement of specified employment dispute ​ |
| PART 3 EMPLOYMENT CLAIMS ||
| Division 1—Establishment of tribunals and appointments ||
| 8. | Establishment of tribunals |
| 9. | Appointment and qualifications of tribunal magistrate |
| 10. | Registry |
| 11. | Registrar, deputy registrars, assistant registrars and other officers |
| Division 2—Jurisdiction of tribunals ||
| 12. | Jurisdiction of tribunal to hear and determine claims |
| 13. | Lodging of claim |
| 14. | No division of claim |
| 15. | Claimant may abandon part of claim |
| 16. | Other proceedings relating to claim |
| 17. | Transfer of proceedings |
| Division 3—Proceedings before tribunal ||
| 18. | Proceedings conducted in private unless tribunal orders otherwise |
| 19. | Representation before tribunal |
| 20. | Hearing to be informal, etc. |
| 21. | Evidence |
| 22. | Orders of tribunal |
| Division 4—Appeals ||
| 23. | Appeal to High Court |
| 24. | Appeal does not operate as stay of execution |
| 25. | Powers of High Court on appeal |
| 26. | Finality of decision of High Court |
| 27. | Burden of proof |
| PART 4 MISCELLANEOUS ||
| 28. | Restriction on contracting out |
| 29. | Disclosure of information |
| 30. | Protection from personal liability |
| 31. | Public servants |
| 32. | Amendment of Schedules |
| 33. | Rules of Court |
| 34. | Regulations ​ |
| PART 5 CONSEQUENTIAL AND RELATED AMENDMENTS TO OTHER ACTS ||
| 35. | Related amendments to Bankruptcy Act |
| 36. | Consequential and related amendments to Child Development Co-Savings Act |
| 37. | Related amendment to Companies Act |
| 38. | Consequential and related amendments to Employment Act |
| 39. | Consequential and related amendments to Industrial Relations Act |
| 40. | Related amendment to Limited Liability Partnerships Act |
| 41. | Consequential and related amendments to Retirement and Re-employment Act |
| 42. | Related amendments to State Courts Act |
| 43. | Saving and transitional provision |
| | First Schedule—Specified contractual dispute matters |
| | Second Schedule—Specified statutory dispute matters |
REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE
No. 21 of 2016.
I assent.
TONY TAN KENG YAM, President. 22nd September 2016.
An Act to facilitate the expeditious resolution of employment disputes by providing for the mediation of such disputes, for the constitution, jurisdiction and powers of and administration of justice in the Employment Claims Tribunals, and for related matters, and to make consequential and related amendments to certain other Acts.
Be it enacted by the President with the advice and consent of the Parliament of Singapore, as follows:
PART 1 PRELIMINARY
Short title and commencement
1. This Act is the Employment Claims Act 2016 and comes into operation on a date that the Minister appoints by notification in the Gazette.
Interpretation
2.—(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
“approved mediator” means any individual approved by the Commissioner as a mediator for one or more of the following:
    (a) a mediation under Part 2 of a specified employment dispute;
    (b) a tripartite mediation;
    (c) a mediation mentioned in section 115(2A) of the Employment Act (Cap. 91);
    (d) a consultation or conciliation under section 8A of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act (Cap. 274A);
    (e) a mediation or conciliation of any dispute under such other written law as the Commissioner may determine, being a written law relating to employment, employment terms or the relations between employers and employees;
“authorised person” means an individual appointed under section 3(3) of the Employment Act as an authorised person for the purpose of carrying out any function or duty of the Commissioner under this Act;
“claim” means a claim lodged with a tribunal, and includes a counterclaim lodged with a tribunal;
“claim referral certificate” means a claim referral certificate issued under—
    (a) section 6(2) or 7(7)(a); or ​
    (b) section 30H(6) of the Industrial Relations Act (Cap. 136);
“claimant” means a person who lodges a claim with a tribunal, and includes, for the purposes of Part 2, a person who intends to lodge a claim with a tribunal;
“Commissioner” means the Commissioner for Labour appointed under section 3(1) of the Employment Act;
“contract of service” means an agreement, whether oral or written and whether express or implied, by which a person agrees to employ an individual, and that individual agrees to serve that person, and includes an apprenticeship agreement;
“court” means any court of competent jurisdiction in Singapore;
“employee” means an individual who has entered into and works under a contract of service with an employer, and includes—
    (a) any employee of the Government within a category, class or description of such employees prescribed to be employees for the purposes of this Act; and
    (b) for an employment dispute relating to the termination of a contract of service or any mediation request submitted or claim made after the end of a contract of service, the former employee who worked under that contract of service even though the relationship between employee and employer has ended;
“employer” means any person who employs an individual under a contract of service, and includes—
    (a) the Government in respect of such categories, classes or descriptions of employees of the Government as from time to time are prescribed to be employees for the purposes of this Act;
    (b) a statutory body;
    (c) a person duly authorised by an employer to be the employer’s agent or manager; ​
    (d) a person who owns, carries on or is responsible for the management of the profession, business, trade or work in which that individual is or was engaged; and
    (e) for an employment dispute relating to the termination of a contract of service or any mediation request submitted or claim made after the end of a contract of service, the former employer even though the relationship between employee and employer has ended;
“employment assistance payment” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act;
“Industrial Arbitration Court” means an Industrial Arbitration Court established under section 3 of the Industrial Relations Act;
“mediation” includes—
    (a) the undertaking of any activity for the purpose of promoting the discussion and settlement of disputes;
    (b) the bringing together of the parties to any dispute for that purpose, either at the request of one of the parties to the dispute or on an order of a tribunal under this Act; and
    (c) the follow‑up of any matter which is the subject of any such discussion or settlement;
“mediation request” means a request for a mediation under Part 2;
“mediation session” means a meeting between 2 or more parties to a dispute for the purposes of a mediation;
“Registrar” means the registrar, a deputy registrar or an assistant registrar for the tribunals;
“Registry” means the registry established under section 10(1) for the tribunals;
“respondent” means a person against whom a claim is made, or who is joined in the capacity of a respondent, and includes, for ​the purposes of Part 2, a person against whom a claimant intends to make a claim;
“salary” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Employment Act;
“specified contractual dispute” means a dispute, relating to a payment of an amount of money, which arises out of or in the course of employment under a contract of service, about any matter specified in the First Schedule;
“specified employment dispute” means a specified contractual dispute or a specified statutory dispute;
“specified statutory dispute” means a dispute about any matter specified in the Second Schedule;
“tribunal” means a subordinate court called an Employment Claims Tribunal constituted under section 4 of the State Courts Act (Cap. 321);
“tribunal magistrate” means a tribunal magistrate appointed under section 9(1)(a) or designated under section 9(5);
“tripartite guidelines” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act;
“tripartite mediation” has the same meaning as in section 30F of the Industrial Relations Act;
“workman” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Employment Act.
(2) When this Act is applied to a counterclaim lodged with a tribunal—
    (a) any reference to a claimant is a reference to a person making the counterclaim; and
    (b) any reference to a respondent is a reference to a person against whom the counterclaim is made.
(3) Any Deputy Commissioner for Labour, Principal Assistant Commissioner for Labour or Assistant Commissioner for Labour appointed under section 3(1) of the Employment Act may, if ​authorised by the Commissioner, carry out any function or duty, and exercise any power, of the Commissioner under this Act.
PART 2 MEDIATION OF EMPLOYMENT DISPUTES
Mediation of specified employment dispute
3.—(1) Before a claimant lodges a claim against a respondent, the claimant must submit to the Commissioner a mediation request relating to every specified employment dispute for which the claim will be lodged.
(2) The mediation request must be submitted to the Commissioner in the prescribed manner by the following time:
    (a) for any specified employment dispute concerning the recovery, under section 65 of the Employment Act (Cap. 91), of salary—within the period mentioned in section 65(2A) of that Act or, if that period is extended under section 65(2B) of that Act, within the extended period;
    (b) for any re‑employment dispute described in section 8A(3) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act (Cap. 274A)—not later than 6 months after the last day of employment of the employee;
    (c) for any re‑employment dispute under section 8B(7) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act—within the time determined under section 8B(7A) of that Act;
    (d) for any specified employment dispute where an employment relationship has ended (whether due to the retirement of the employee, or the expiry or termination of the contract of service, or otherwise) but not mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c)—not later than 6 months after the last day of employment of the employee;
    (e) for any other specified employment dispute—not later than one year after the date on which the material facts giving rise to the earliest specified employment dispute listed in the mediation request occurred.
​(3) The mediation request—
    (a) subject to paragraphs (b) and (c), must list every specified employment dispute in relation to which all of the following requirements are satisfied at the time the mediation request is submitted to the Commissioner:
       (i) a claim for an amount relating to the dispute satisfies the requirements in section 12(2), (3) and (4);
       (ii) the material facts giving rise to the dispute occurred not earlier than one year before the date on which that request is submitted to the Commissioner in accordance with subsection (2);
       (iii) the dispute is not listed in an earlier mediation request (relating to specified employment disputes between the same claimant and the respondent) already accepted by the Commissioner and is not withdrawn before the date of the first mediation session to be conducted pursuant to the earlier mediation request;
    (b) must not list a specified employment dispute if—
       (i) paragraph (a) requires an earlier mediation request that was submitted by the claimant and accepted by the Commissioner to list the dispute; and
       (ii) the requirements prescribed for this sub‑paragraph are not satisfied in relation to the dispute;
    (c) must not list a specified employment dispute if, under section 16, a claim for an amount relating to the dispute cannot be lodged by the claimant with a tribunal; and
    (d) must be accompanied by the prescribed fee for a mediation under this Part.
(4) The Commissioner may—
    (a) refuse to accept a mediation request if—
       (i) that request does not comply with the requirements in subsections (2) and (3); or ​
       (ii) the requirement in section 12(7) cannot be satisfied in relation to that claim;
    (b) waive, remit or refund, wholly or in part, the fee mentioned in subsection (3)(d); and
    (c) pay the whole or a part of the fee mentioned in subsection (3)(d) to a person who is prescribed, or who belongs to a class of persons that is prescribed, in lieu of the Consolidated Fund.
(5) Upon accepting the mediation request, the Commissioner must, as soon as reasonably practicable, refer every specified employment dispute listed in that request for mediation by an approved mediator.
(6) Regulations made under section 34 may—
    (a) prescribe the manner in which a mediation request is to be submitted to the Commissioner;
    (b) prescribe the persons (or classes of persons) who may submit a mediation request relating to a specified employment dispute on behalf of a claimant, the classes of claimants on whose behalf any such mediation request may be submitted, and the categories of specified employment disputes to which any such mediation request may relate, including different persons (or classes of persons) for different classes of claimants and different categories of specified employment disputes;
    (c) prescribe the requirements mentioned in subsection (3)(b)(ii);
    (d) prescribe the fee mentioned in subsection (3)(d), including different fees for different classes of claimants and respondents and different categories of specified employment disputes;
    (e) prescribe any person or class of persons mentioned in subsection (4)(c);
    (f) provide for the review by the Commissioner of any decision made by the Commissioner under subsection (4)(a) or (b), ​and the time within which the application for the review must be made; and
    (g) provide for the amendment of the list of specified employment disputes in a mediation request accepted by the Commissioner.
(7) The Minister may, by order in the Gazette, lengthen or shorten one or more of the following periods, either absolutely or for any class of claimants, any class of respondents and any category of specified employment disputes:
    (a) the period of 6 months mentioned in subsection (2)(d);
    (b) the period of one year mentioned in subsection (2)(e);
    (c) the period of one year mentioned in subsection (3)(a)(ii).
(8) This section does not apply to a claim if a tripartite mediation has been conducted in an endeavour to reach a settlement in respect of the specified employment disputes to which the claim relates.
Conduct of mediation sessions
4.—(1) An approved mediator must conduct the first mediation session for a specified employment dispute as soon as is reasonably practicable after that dispute is referred under section 3(5), 7(5)(b)(ii) or 22(7) to the approved mediator.
(2) Despite subsection (1), an approved mediator need not conduct any mediation session for a specified employment dispute, if the approved mediator is satisfied that there is no reasonable prospect of settling the dispute through mediation.
(3) Each mediation session must be held in private.
(4) Despite subsection (3)—
    (a) the Commissioner may refer all of the specified employment disputes mentioned in subsection (5)(a) or (b) for mediation by the same approved mediator; and
    (b) that approved mediator may conduct the mediation sessions for all of the specified employment disputes mentioned in subsection (5)(a) or (b) together at the same time and place.
​(5) Subsection (4) applies where—
    (a) 2 or more claimants have submitted to the Commissioner mediation requests for the mediation under this Part of specified employment disputes with the same respondent, and the Commissioner is satisfied that all of those disputes are similar in nature; or
    (b) 2 claimants intend to lodge claims against each other, and each claimant has submitted to the Commissioner a mediation request for the mediation under this Part of that claimant’s specified employment disputes with the other claimant.
(6) Regulations made under section 34 may provide for any matter relating to the conduct of a mediation session.
Representation at mediation under this Part
5.—(1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3), a party to a mediation under this Part—
    (a) must act in person;
    (b) cannot be represented by an advocate and solicitor; and
    (c) cannot be represented by an agent, whether paid or otherwise.
(2) A party other than an individual may be represented —
    (a) if the party is the Government, by a public officer;
    (b) if the party is a body corporate, by an officer, or a full‑time employee, of the body corporate;
    (c) if the party is a partnership, by a partner, or a full‑time employee, of the partnership;
    (d) if the party is an unincorporated association, by a member of the governing body, or a full‑time employee, of the unincorporated association; or
    (e) by such other individual as may be prescribed by regulations made under section 34.
​(3) A party who is an individual may be represented by such other individual as may be prescribed by regulations made under section 34.
(4) For the purposes of subsections (2)(e) and (3), the regulations made under section 34 may prescribe different individuals for different parties and different circumstances.
(5) In this section—
    “body corporate” includes a limited liability partnership as defined in section 2(1) of the Limited Liability Partnerships Act (Cap. 163A);
    “officer”, in relation to a body corporate, means a director, partner, member of the committee of management, chief executive, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate.
Claim referral certificate
6.—(1) This section applies where—
    (a) a claimant submits to the Commissioner a mediation request; and
    (b) the Commissioner refers any specified employment dispute listed in that request to an approved mediator.
(2) The approved mediator to whom is referred any specified employment dispute in a mediation request must issue to the claimant a claim referral certificate in respect of every unresolved specified employment dispute listed in the mediation request, if—
    (a) the respondent is given reasonable notice of, but does not attend, the mediation for that dispute;
    (b) no settlement is reached at the end of the mediation in relation to one or more of the specified employment disputes listed in the mediation request; or
    (c) the approved mediator is satisfied that there is no reasonable prospect of settling through mediation the specified employment dispute.
​(3) Despite subsection (2), if a claimant submits a mediation request but fails, without reasonable excuse, to attend any mediation session to which that request relates, the approved mediator may—
    (a) discontinue the mediation; and
    (b) refuse to issue to the claimant a claim referral certificate in respect of all or any of the unresolved specified employment disputes listed in that request.
(4) In this section, a specified employment dispute listed in a mediation request is unresolved if the dispute—
    (a) is not settled; and
    (b) is not withdrawn from the list of specified employment disputes in the mediation request.
Settlement of specified employment dispute
7.—(1) Where a specified employment dispute is settled at a mediation under this Part, or at a tripartite mediation conducted by an approved mediator—
    (a) the parties to the settlement must enter into a settlement agreement in such form as may be prescribed by Rules of Court made under section 33;
    (b) the total amount payable to a party under the settlement agreement must not exceed the prescribed claim limit in section 12(7) which is applicable to that party; and
    (c) the settlement agreement must be signed by or on behalf of each party.
(2) A District Court may register a settlement agreement on the application of any party to the settlement agreement, but may refuse to register if the application is not made within the period prescribed by Rules of Court made under section 33 for this purpose.
(3) Where the settlement agreement is registered in a District Court—
    (a) the settlement agreement is, for the purposes of execution, of the same force and effect as if the settlement agreement had ​
    (d) the registration of the settlement agreement is contrary to public policy.
(7) Where a District Court sets aside under subsection (5)(b)(i) a settlement agreement, and refers under subsection (5)(b)(ii) any specified employment dispute purportedly resolved by the settlement agreement for mediation under this Part, the following apply:
    (a) the approved mediator must issue to the claimant a claim referral certificate in respect of every unresolved specified employment dispute referred by the District Court, if—
       (i) the respondent is given reasonable notice of, but does not attend, the mediation;
       (ii) no settlement is reached at the end of the mediation in relation to one or more of the specified employment disputes referred by the District Court; or
       (iii) the approved mediator is satisfied that there is no reasonable prospect of settling through mediation one or more of the specified employment disputes referred by the District Court;
    (b) despite paragraph (a), if the claimant fails without reasonable excuse to attend any mediation session, the approved mediator may—
       (i) discontinue the mediation; and
       (ii) refuse to issue to the claimant a claim referral certificate in respect of all or any of the unresolved specified employment disputes referred by the District Court.
(8) In subsection (7), a specified employment dispute is unresolved if the dispute is not settled and is not withdrawn by the claimant.
(9) To avoid doubt, where a District Court sets aside under subsection (5)(b)(i) a settlement agreement, and refers under subsection (5)(b)(ii) any specified employment dispute purportedly resolved by the settlement agreement for tripartite mediation to be conducted by an approved mediator, section 30H(3) to (9) of the Industrial Relations Act (Cap. 136) applies to that dispute as it applies ​to a dispute which the Commissioner is notified of under section 30H(2) of that Act.
PART 3 EMPLOYMENT CLAIMS
Division 1—Establishment of tribunals and appointments
Establishment of tribunals
8. The President may, under section 4 of the State Courts Act (Cap. 321), constitute one or more Employment Claims Tribunals.
Appointment and qualifications of tribunal magistrate
9.—(1) A tribunal is presided over by—
    (a) a tribunal magistrate appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Chief Justice; or
    (b) a tribunal magistrate designated under subsection (5).
(2) An individual is eligible for appointment under subsection (1)(a) as a tribunal magistrate if the individual is a qualified person as defined in section 2(1) of the Legal Profession Act (Cap. 161).
(3) An individual appointed under subsection (1)(a) as a tribunal magistrate holds office for a term specified in the individual’s instrument of appointment, and may be re‑appointed.
(4) Despite subsection (3), the President may, on the recommendation of the Chief Justice, at any time revoke the appointment under subsection (1)(a) of a tribunal magistrate.
(5) The Presiding Judge of the State Courts may designate any District Judge as a tribunal magistrate.
(6) Any individual appointed under subsection (1)(a) or designated under subsection (5) as a tribunal magistrate may, although the period of the individual’s appointment or designation has expired, or the individual’s appointment or designation has been revoked, sit as a tribunal magistrate for the purpose of giving judgment or otherwise in relation to any case heard by the individual as a tribunal magistrate.
​Registry
10.—(1) A registry is established for the tribunals.
(2) The Registry keeps all records of the tribunals.
Registrar, deputy registrars, assistant registrars and other officers
11.—(1) The registrar of the State Courts is the registrar for the tribunals.
(2) The Chief Justice may appoint deputy registrars, assistant registrars and other officers for the tribunals to assist the registrar for the tribunals in the administration of this Part and the Registry.
(3) To the extent authorised by this Act or by Rules of Court made under section 33, the jurisdiction and powers of a tribunal may be exercised by the registrar for the tribunals.
(4) All the powers and duties of the registrar for the tribunals may be exercised and performed by a deputy registrar or an assistant registrar for the tribunals.
Division 2—Jurisdiction of tribunals
Jurisdiction of tribunal to hear and determine claims
12.—(1) Subject to this Act, a tribunal has jurisdiction to hear and determine any claim in relation to which all applicable requirements set out in subsections (2) to (7) are satisfied, regardless whether the dispute giving rise to the claim arose before, on or after the date of commencement of this section.
(2) The claim must be made—
    (a) by an employee who is prescribed or belongs to a prescribed class of employees (or a person entitled under any written law to receive the amount claimed in place of the employee) against the employer of the employee;
    (b) by an employee who is prescribed or belongs to a prescribed class of employees (or a person entitled under any written law to receive the amount claimed in place of the employee) ​
    (d) prescribe the period in subsection (6), including different periods for different categories of claims and different circumstances; and
    (e) prescribe the claim limit in subsection (7), including different claim limits for different classes of claimants and different circumstances.
Lodging of claim
13.—(1) A claim is lodged with a tribunal by filing the claim with the Registry.
(2) Every claim—
    (a) must be filed in such form and manner as may be—
       (i) prescribed by Rules of Court made under section 33; or
       (ii) specified in practice directions issued by the registrar of the State Courts; and
    (b) must be accompanied by—
       (i) a claim referral certificate issued in respect of every specified employment dispute for which the claim is lodged;
       (ii) such other documents as may be—
          (A) prescribed by Rules of Court made under section 33; or
          (B) specified in practice directions issued by the registrar of the State Courts; and
       (iii) such court fee as may be prescribed by Rules of Court made under section 33.
No division of claim
14. A claim cannot be divided and pursued in separate proceedings before a tribunal if the only reason for doing so is to bring the total amount alleged to be payable in each of those proceedings within the jurisdiction of a tribunal.
​Claimant may abandon part of claim
15.—(1) Where the total amount alleged to be payable under a claim exceeds the prescribed claim limit in section 12(7) which is applicable to the claimant, the claimant may abandon the excess amount.
(2) If the claimant abandons the excess amount—
    (a) the total amount alleged to be payable under the claim is deemed to be within the prescribed claim limit in section 12(7) which is applicable to the claimant;
    (b) the tribunal has jurisdiction to hear and determine the claim; and
    (c) an order of the tribunal in relation to the claim fully discharges all demands in respect of the claim.
(3) Where the claimant has abandoned the excess amount, the claimant cannot recover that amount in a tribunal or any other court.
Other proceedings relating to claim
16.—(1) A claim for an amount relating to a specified employment dispute cannot be lodged with a tribunal if—
    (a) any proceedings relating to that amount are pending in, or have been heard and determined by, any other court or an Industrial Arbitration Court; or
    (b) a claim lodged under section 119 of the Employment Act (Cap. 91) in respect of that dispute is pending, or the Commissioner has inquired into and decided that dispute under section 115 of that Act.
(2) Despite any other written law, where a claim for an amount relating to a specified employment dispute is lodged with a tribunal, no proceedings relating to that amount can be commenced in any other court or an Industrial Arbitration Court by either party against the other, unless the claim is withdrawn, discontinued or dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
(3) Where an employee is dismissed, the employee cannot lodge with a tribunal a claim for any amount relating to a specified employment dispute concerning a matter specified in item 17 of the ​First Schedule, or item 13 or 15 of the Second Schedule, that arises from that dismissal, if—
    (a) the employee—
       (i) has made representations in writing under section 14(2) of the Employment Act to the Minister mentioned in that provision;
       (ii) has referred any question under section 84(2) of the Employment Act to the Minister mentioned in that provision;
       (iii) has made representations in writing under section 35(3) of the Industrial Relations Act (Cap. 136) to the Minister mentioned in that provision; or
       (iv) has made representations in writing under section 8(1) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act (Cap. 274A) to the Minister mentioned in that provision; and
    (b) either of the following applies:
       (i) the employee does not withdraw those representations or that referral (as the case may be);
       (ii) the Minister concerned makes a decision on those representations or that referral (as the case may be).
(4) Where an employee is dismissed, and the employee lodges with a tribunal a claim for any amount relating to a specified employment dispute concerning a matter specified in item 17 of the First Schedule, or item 13 or 15 of the Second Schedule, that arises from that dismissal—
    (a) the claim is deemed to be discontinued, if the employee—
       (i) makes representations in writing under section 14(2) of the Employment Act to the Minister mentioned in that provision; ​
       (ii) refers any question under section 84(2) of the Employment Act to the Minister mentioned in that provision;
       (iii) makes representations in writing under section 35(3) of the Industrial Relations Act to the Minister mentioned in that provision; or
       (iv) makes representations in writing under section 8(1) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act to the Minister mentioned in that provision; and
    (b) the claim is deemed to be discontinued with effect from the date on which the employee makes those representations or that referral (as the case may be).
(5) Where an employee has made representations in writing under section 8B(1) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act to the Minister mentioned in that provision, the employee cannot lodge with a tribunal a claim for employment assistance payment, unless—
    (a) that Minister allows, under section 8B(7) of that Act, the employee to submit to the Commissioner a mediation request for a mediation under Part 2 of the specified employment dispute for which the employee’s claim for employment assistance payment will be lodged; and
    (b) a claim referral certificate is issued in respect of that dispute.
(6) Where, after an employee has lodged with a tribunal a claim for employment assistance payment, the employee makes representations in writing under section 8B(1) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act to the Minister mentioned in that provision—
    (a) the claim is stayed until that Minister decides whether to allow, under section 8B(7) of that Act, the employee to submit to the Commissioner a mediation request for a mediation under Part 2 of the specified employment dispute for which the employee’s claim for employment assistance payment has been lodged;
    (b) if that Minister decides not to allow the employee to submit to the Commissioner a mediation request for a mediation ​under Part 2 of the specified employment dispute for which the employee’s claim for employment assistance payment has been lodged, the claim is deemed to be discontinued with effect from the date of that Minister’s decision; and
    (c) if that Minister decides to allow the employee to submit to the Commissioner a mediation request for a mediation under Part 2 of the specified employment dispute for which the employee’s claim for employment assistance payment has been lodged, the employee may proceed with the claim.
(7) Where an employee has lodged with a tribunal a claim for employment assistance payment, the employer of the employee cannot defend the claim on the ground that the employee does not satisfy the re‑employment eligibility criteria set out in section 7(1) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act, if the employer did not raise this defence during the mediation under Part 2 of the specified employment dispute concerning the employment assistance payment.
Transfer of proceedings
17.—(1) Where it appears to an appropriate court, on the application of a party to any proceedings before a tribunal, that there is sufficient reason for those proceedings, or a counterclaim in those proceedings, to be dealt with by that court, that court may order those proceedings or that counterclaim (as the case may be) to be transferred to that court.
(2) An application under subsection (1) must be made within such time and in such manner as may be prescribed by Rules of Court made under section 33.
(3) An order under subsection (1) may be made on such terms as the appropriate court thinks fit.
(4) Where the appropriate court orders under subsection (1) that a counterclaim in proceedings before a tribunal be transferred to that court, and the tribunal determines the claim in those proceedings by ordering the respondent to pay money to the claimant, unless that court at any time otherwise orders, execution on the tribunal’s order is stayed until the proceedings on the counterclaim are concluded.
​(5) In this section, “appropriate court” means the High Court, a District Court or a Magistrate’s Court.
Division 3—Proceedings before tribunal
Proceedings conducted in private unless tribunal orders otherwise
18.—(1) Subject to subsections (2), (3) and (4), all proceedings before a tribunal are to be conducted in private.
(2) A tribunal may, on its own initiative or on the application of any party to the proceedings, and in such manner as may be prescribed by Rules of Court made under section 33, do either or both of the following:
    (a) allow one or more individuals to assist in resolving the claim amicably through mediation or conciliation;
    (b) allow one or more individuals of skill and experience in the matter to which the proceedings relate to sit with the tribunal and act as assessors.
(3) A tribunal may permit one or more of the following to observe the hearing of a claim:
    (a) any prescribed individual;
    (b) any individual belonging to a prescribed class of individuals;
    (c) any other individual that the tribunal deems fit.
(4) Regulations made under section 34 may prescribe different individuals or classes of individuals for different categories of claims for the purposes of subsection (3).
(5) To avoid doubt, subsection (1) does not prevent a tribunal from hearing 2 or more claims together, if it appears to the tribunal that doing so is convenient and does not prejudice any party to any of those claims.
Representation before tribunal
19.—(1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3), a party to proceedings before a tribunal— ​
    (a) must act in person;
    (b) cannot be represented by an advocate and solicitor; and
    (c) cannot be represented by an agent, whether paid or otherwise.
(2) A party other than an individual may be represented—
    (a) if the party is the Government, by a public officer;
    (b) if the party is a body corporate, by an officer, or a full‑time employee, of the body corporate;
    (c) if the party is a partnership, by a partner, or a full‑time employee, of the partnership;
    (d) if the party is an unincorporated association, by a member of the governing body, or a full‑time employee, of the unincorporated association; or
    (e) by such other individual as may be prescribed by regulations made under section 34.
(3) A party who is an individual may be represented by such other individual as may be prescribed by regulations made under section 34.
(4) For the purposes of subsections (2)(e) and (3), the regulations made under section 34 may prescribe different individuals for different parties and different circumstances.
(5) In this section—
    “body corporate” includes a limited liability partnership as defined in section 2(1) of the Limited Liability Partnerships Act (Cap. 163A);
    “officer”, in relation to a body corporate, means a director, partner, member of the committee of management, chief executive, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate.
Hearing to be informal, etc.
20.—(1) Proceedings before a tribunal are to be conducted in an informal manner.
​(2) A tribunal, when dealing with any claim, is to adopt a judge‑led approach, that is to say, the tribunal—
    (a) is to identify the relevant issues in the claim; and
    (b) is to ensure that the relevant evidence is adduced by the parties to the proceedings before the tribunal.
(3) In adopting a judge‑led approach, a tribunal may, at any time, on its own initiative or on the application of any party to the proceedings before the tribunal, direct any party or parties to those proceedings to appear before the tribunal, for the tribunal to make such order or give such direction as the tribunal thinks fit, for the just, expeditious and economical disposal of the claim.
(4) A tribunal may, on its own initiative or at the request of any party, summon any person to do either or both of the following:
    (a) give evidence in any proceedings before a tribunal;
    (b) produce any document, record or thing which is relevant in any proceedings before a tribunal.
(5) A tribunal may inquire into any matter which the tribunal considers relevant to a claim, whether or not the matter is raised by a party to the claim.
(6) When deciding any claim for employment assistance payment, or calculating the amount of an employment assistance payment, a tribunal may take into account the tripartite guidelines.
(7) To avoid doubt, if any party to any proceedings before a tribunal fails, without reasonable excuse, to attend those proceedings, a tribunal may hear the claim and make its decision in the absence of that party, even if the interests of that party may be prejudicially affected by the decision of the tribunal.
Evidence
21.—(1) A tribunal—
    (a) is not bound by the rules of evidence in the conduct of any proceedings; and ​
    (b) may inform itself on any matter in such manner as the tribunal thinks fit.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), evidence tendered to a tribunal need not be given on oath or affirmation.
(3) A tribunal may—
    (a) require the whole or any part of any evidence tendered to a tribunal, whether orally or in writing, to be given on oath or affirmation; and
    (b) for that purpose, administer an oath or affirmation.
(4) A tribunal may, on its own initiative, seek such other evidence, and make such other investigations and inquiries, as the tribunal thinks fit.
(5) All evidence and information obtained by a tribunal under subsection (4) for any proceedings must be disclosed to every party to those proceedings.
(6) A tribunal may require any written evidence given in proceedings before a tribunal to be verified by statutory declaration.
(7) A tribunal need not keep a record of the evidence given in any proceedings before the tribunal, but must make—
    (a) a summary of the facts and issues in dispute, as determined by the tribunal; and
    (b) notes of the proceedings.
Orders of tribunal
22.—(1) A tribunal may determine a claim within the tribunal’s jurisdiction by making one or more of the following orders:
    (a) an order requiring a party to pay money to another party;
    (b) an order dismissing the whole or any part of the claim;
    (c) an order requiring a party to pay costs to another party.
(2) In deciding whether to make an order under subsection (1)(c), a tribunal may take into account any of the following matters:
    (a) whether the claim was frivolous or vexatious; ​
    (b) whether a party without reasonable excuse failed to attend a mediation under Part 2, or a tripartite mediation (conducted by an approved mediator), of a specified employment dispute for which the claim is lodged;
    (c) whether any party without reasonable excuse failed to attend any proceedings before the tribunal which that party was required to attend.
(3) A tribunal’s order under subsection (1) is subject to such conditions as the tribunal thinks fit to impose.
(4) The total amount of money that a tribunal orders to be paid to a party under subsection (1)(a) for a claim must not exceed the prescribed claim limit in section 12(7) which is applicable to the party.
(5) To avoid doubt—
    (a) any amount of money that a tribunal orders to be paid under subsection (1)(a) does not include any costs that a tribunal orders to be paid under subsection (1)(c); and
    (b) where a tribunal orders a party to pay an amount of money under subsection (1)(a) and costs under subsection (1)(c), any money paid by the party is to be applied first to the payment of the amount under subsection (1)(a), and then to the payment of the costs under subsection (1)(c).
(6) Where a tribunal does not have jurisdiction to determine a claim or any part of a claim, that claim or part (as the case may be) must be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
(7) A tribunal may, instead of determining a claim by making an order under subsection (1), refer any specified employment dispute for which the claim is lodged for mediation under Part 2 (if the claim arose from a mediation under Part 2) or for tripartite mediation to be conducted by an approved mediator (if the claim arose from a tripartite mediation conducted by an approved mediator), with or without the consent of the parties.
(8) A tribunal may, when making a referral under subsection (7), order all or any of the parties to personally attend the mediation under Part 2 or the tripartite mediation (as the case may be).
​(9) A tribunal may correct an order made by the tribunal within 14 days after the date on which the order is made, or correct a statement of the tribunal’s grounds for making the order within 14 days after the date on which the statement is issued by the tribunal, to the extent necessary to rectify any of the following things:
    (a) a clerical mistake;
    (b) an error arising from an accidental slip or omission;
    (c) a material miscalculation of figures, or a material mistake in the description of any person, thing or matter, referred to in the order or statement (as the case may be);
    (d) a defect of form.
(10) The tribunal may make the correction in subsection (9) on its own initiative or on the application of a party to the proceedings before the tribunal.
(11) Every order made by a tribunal under subsection (1) may be enforced in the same manner as a judgment given or an order made by a District Court.
Division 4—Appeals
Appeal to High Court
23.—(1) Any party to proceedings before a tribunal may appeal to the High Court against an order made by the tribunal under section 22(1)—
    (a) on any ground involving a question of law; or
    (b) on the ground that the claim was outside the jurisdiction of the tribunal.
(2) An appeal lies to the High Court under this section only if leave to appeal is given by a District Court.
(3) Where the only reason for appealing against an order made by a tribunal under section 22(1) is to rectify any thing mentioned in section 22(9)(a) to (d), a District Court may, instead of giving leave to appeal— ​
    (a) extend the time under section 22(9) for the correction of the order; and
    (b) remit the matter to a tribunal for the correction of the order in accordance with section 22(9) and (10) (except to the extent that the time under section 22(9) may have been extended).
(4) Each of the following is final and is not subject to any appeal:
    (a) any order of a District Court giving or refusing leave under subsection (2);
    (b) any order of a District Court extending or refusing to extend under subsection (3)(a) the time under section 22(9) for the correction of an order made by a tribunal;
    (c) any order of a District Court remitting or refusing to remit under subsection (3)(b) a matter to a tribunal.
Appeal does not operate as stay of execution
24.—(1) An appeal against an order made by a tribunal under section 22(1) does not operate as a stay of execution of that order, unless a District Court or the High Court orders otherwise.
(2) A District Court or the High Court may direct that a stay of execution (of an order made by a tribunal) be subject to such conditions as the District Court or the High Court thinks fit to impose, including conditions as to costs, payment into a District Court or the High Court, or the giving of security.
(3) Any order or direction of a District Court on an application for a stay of execution (of an order made by a tribunal) is final and is not subject to any appeal.
(4) The High Court may order a stay of execution of an order made by a tribunal, or give a direction under subsection (2), only if—
    (a) a District Court has given under section 23(2) leave to appeal against the order made by the tribunal; and
    (b) no application was made to any District Court for a stay of execution of the order made by the tribunal.
​Powers of High Court on appeal
25.—(1) On an appeal against an order made by a tribunal, the High Court may—
    (a) dismiss the appeal;
    (b) allow the appeal and set aside or vary the order; or
    (c) remit the matter to the tribunal for reconsideration, or order a rehearing of the matter by a different tribunal, with such directions as the High Court thinks fit to give.
(2) The High Court may also make on the appeal such other orders (including an order as to costs and expenses) as the High Court thinks fit, but must not—
    (a) reverse or vary any determination made by a tribunal on a question of fact; or
    (b) receive further evidence.
(3) When deciding an appeal against an order made by a tribunal on a claim for employment assistance payment, or on the calculation of the amount of an employment assistance payment, the High Court may take into account the tripartite guidelines.
Finality of decision of High Court
26. Any judgment, order or direction of the High Court on any of the following matters is final:
    (a) an appeal against an order made by a tribunal;
    (b) an application for a stay of execution of an order made by a tribunal.
Burden of proof
27. In any proceedings under this Act before a tribunal or the High Court, a person who makes any of the following allegations bears the burden of proving that allegation:
    (a) an allegation that the person is not the employer or employee of the claimant; ​
    (b) an allegation that the person is not a person who has a duty under any of the following Acts to do or abstain from doing any thing:
       (i) the Child Development Co‑Savings Act (Cap. 38A);
       (ii) the Employment Act (Cap. 91);
       (iii) the Retirement and Re‑employment Act (Cap. 274A).
PART 4 MISCELLANEOUS
Restriction on contracting out
28. Any provision in any agreement (whether made before, on or after the date of commencement of this section) is void to the extent that it purports—
    (a) to exclude or limit the jurisdiction of a tribunal; or
    (b) to prevent a person from—
       (i) submitting a mediation request; or
       (ii) making a claim, an application or an appeal under this Act.
Disclosure of information
29.—(1) Despite sections 4 and 18, the Commissioner, an approved mediator, a tribunal magistrate or a Registrar may disclose information relating to a mediation request, a mediation under Part 2, a claim or any proceedings before a tribunal, if—
    (a) the disclosure is necessary for or in connection with the administration or execution of this Act;
    (b) the disclosure is necessary for providing financial or social assistance to the claimant or the respondent;
    (c) the disclosure is made to assist a law enforcement agency in the investigation of any offence under any written law;
    (d) the disclosure is made to a public agency for the purpose of policy formulation or review; ​
    (e) the disclosure is made to a public agency, and is necessary in the public interest; or
    (f) the disclosure is made for such other purpose as may be prescribed by any regulations made under section 34.
(2) In this section—
    “law enforcement agency” means any authority or person charged with the duty of investigating offences or charging offenders under any written law;
    “public agency” means—
       (a) the Government, including any ministry, department, agency or Organ of State; or
       (b) any statutory body or tribunal that is prescribed for the purposes of this definition by any regulations made under section 34.
Protection from personal liability
30.—(1) A tribunal magistrate has and enjoys the same protection that a Magistrate has and enjoys under the State Courts Act (Cap. 321).
(2) A Registrar, when exercising the jurisdiction and powers of a tribunal, has and enjoys the same protection as a tribunal magistrate.
(3) No liability shall lie personally against the Commissioner, an individual authorised to carry out any function or duty of the Commissioner under this Act, or an approved mediator, who, acting in good faith and with reasonable care, does or omits to do anything in the execution or purported execution of this Act.
Public servants
31.—(1) Every approved mediator, when carrying out the functions and duties of an approved mediator, is deemed to be a public servant for the purposes of the Penal Code (Cap. 224).
(2) Every authorised person, when carrying out any function or duty of the Commissioner under this Act, is deemed to be a public servant for the purposes of the Penal Code.
​Amendment of Schedules
32.—(1) The Minister may, by order in the Gazette, amend either or both of the First and Second Schedules.
(2) The Minister may, in an order made under subsection (1), make such provisions of a saving or transitional nature consequent on the enactment of the order as the Minister may consider necessary or expedient.
Rules of Court
33.—(1) The Rules Committee appointed under section 80(3) of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Cap. 322) may make Rules of Court—
    (a) to regulate and prescribe—
       (i) the procedure and practice to be followed—
          (A) in an application under section 7(2) to a District Court for a settlement agreement mentioned in section 7(1) to be registered in that Court;
          (B) in an application under section 7(4) to a District Court to set aside the registration in a District Court of a settlement agreement mentioned in section 7(1);
          (C) in the tribunals and the Registry;
          (D) in an application under section 17(1) to the High Court, a District Court or a Magistrate’s Court for any proceedings before a tribunal, or a counterclaim in those proceedings, to be transferred to that Court;
          (E) in an appeal to the High Court under section 23 against an order made by a tribunal under section 22(1);
          (F) in an application to a District Court for leave under section 23(2) to appeal to the High Court against an order made by a tribunal under section 22(1); or ​
          (G) in an application to the High Court or a District Court for a stay of execution under section 24 of an order made by a tribunal under section 22(1); and
       (ii) any matters incidental to or relating to any such procedure and practice;
    (b) to provide for the enforcement of orders of the tribunals;
    (c) to provide for fees and costs for the proceedings mentioned in paragraph (a); and
    (d) to prescribe such matters as are required by this Act to be prescribed by Rules of Court made under this section.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the Rules of Court made under this section may provide for the following matters:
    (a) the part of the business and the jurisdiction and powers of a tribunal magistrate which may be transacted and exercised by a Registrar;
    (b) the form and content of documents to be used, the sealing of documents, the service of documents, and the giving of notices, for proceedings in a tribunal or court;
    (c) the manner and time within which any act, application to a tribunal, claim or appeal under this Act is to be done, lodged or made;
    (d) the functions, powers and duties of the tribunals, a Registrar and other officers of the tribunals or the Registry, including in relation to—
       (i) the service of documents and giving of notices;
       (ii) the enlargement or abridgement of time for the doing of any act or for taking any proceedings; and
       (iii) the conduct of proceedings;
    (e) the manner in which, and the time within which, an application to a tribunal or a claim may be heard, and the ​circumstances and manner in which claims may be heard together;
    (f) the withdrawal and amendment of claims;
    (g) the summoning of witnesses and the payment of witnesses from public funds or otherwise;
    (h) the means by which particular facts may be proved, and the mode in which evidence of such facts may be given, in any proceedings or on any application to a tribunal in connection with or at any stage of any proceedings before a tribunal;
    (i) the transfer of proceedings from a tribunal to a court;
    (j) the joinder of parties in proceedings before a tribunal;
    (k) the cases in which a person absent, but having an interest in a claim, is to be bound by an order of a tribunal or a Registrar made in relation to that claim;
    (l) the circumstances in which an order of a tribunal or a Registrar may be made for the representation of an absent person by a party to the proceedings before a tribunal;
    (m) the circumstances in which any decision, direction or order of a tribunal or a Registrar may be set aside, and the procedure for setting aside any such decision, direction or order;
    (n) the circumstances in which any decision, direction or order of a Registrar may be appealed against, and the procedure for appeals from a Registrar to a tribunal and from a tribunal to the High Court;
    (o) the scales of allowances, costs and fees to be taken or paid to any party or witness in any proceedings before a tribunal or a Registrar;
    (p) the fees to be charged for anything done by a tribunal or a Registrar, or for any service rendered by the Registry, under or by virtue of this Act;
    (q) the waiver, refund or remission, whether wholly or in part, of any fee provided for in those Rules of Court; ​
    (r) the circumstances (in addition to those mentioned in section 22(2)) in which costs may be awarded in any proceedings before a tribunal or a Registrar, and any other matters relating to the costs of such proceedings.
(3) The Rules of Court made under this section may, instead of providing for any matter, refer to any provision made or to be made for that matter by practice directions issued for the time being by the registrar of the State Courts.
(4) All Rules of Court made under this section are to be presented to Parliament as soon as possible after publication in the Gazette.
Regulations
34.—(1) The Minister may make regulations—
    (a) for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Act;
    (b) to provide for the fees to be charged for anything done or any service rendered by the Commissioner or an approved mediator under or by virtue of this Act;
    (c) to provide for the waiver, refund or remission, whether wholly or in part, of any fee provided for in those regulations;
    (d) to exempt any person or class of persons from all or any of the provisions of this Act (except Part 3 and section 33), either generally or in a particular case, and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed;
    (e) to exclude any specified employment dispute or category of specified employment disputes, and any claim or category of claims, from all or any of the provisions of this Act, either generally or in a particular case;
    (f) to provide for the service of documents, and the giving of notices, required or allowed under this Act, except documents and notices for proceedings in a tribunal or court; and
    (g) to prescribe such matters as are required by this Act to be prescribed by regulations made under this section.
​(2) The powers conferred by this section do not extend to any matter for which Rules of Court may be made under section 33.
PART 5 CONSEQUENTIAL AND RELATED AMENDMENTS TO OTHER ACTS
Related amendments to Bankruptcy Act
35. The Bankruptcy Act (Cap. 20, 2009 Ed.) is amended—
    (a) by inserting, immediately after the words “by the Commissioner for Labour” in the definition of “retrenchment benefit” in section 56I(9), the words “or by an Employment Claims Tribunal constituted under section 4 of the State Courts Act (Cap. 321)”; and
    (b) by inserting, immediately after the words “by the Commissioner for Labour” in the definition of “retrenchment benefit” in section 90(5), the words “or by an Employment Claims Tribunal constituted under section 4 of the State Courts Act (Cap. 321)”.
Consequential and related amendments to Child Development Co‑Savings Act 36. Section 12 of the Child Development Co‑Savings Act (Cap. 38A, 2002 Ed.) is amended—
    (a) by deleting the words “Parts XIII, XV and XVI of the Employment Act (Cap. 91) and such other provisions of that Act as the Minister for Manpower may by order specify shall” in subsection (2) and substituting the words “Parts XIII and XVI and sections 124, 125 and 126 of the Employment Act, and such other provisions of that Act as the Minister for Manpower may prescribe by order in the Gazette,”; and
    (b) by inserting, immediately after subsection (2), the following subsection:
          “(3) Sections 115 to 123 of the Employment Act apply, with such exceptions, adaptations and ​modifications as the Minister for Manpower may prescribe by order in the Gazette, to a dispute mentioned in subsection (2)(b), if a claim is lodged, before the date of commencement of section 36(b) of the Employment Claims Act 2016, under section 119 of the Employment Act in relation to that dispute.”.
Related amendment to Companies Act
37. Section 328(2B) of the Companies Act (Cap. 50, 2006 Ed.) is amended by inserting, immediately after the words “by the Commissioner for Labour” in the definition of “retrenchment benefit” in paragraph (b), the words “or by an Employment Claims Tribunal constituted under section 4 of the State Courts Act (Cap. 321)”.
Consequential and related amendments to Employment Act
38. The Employment Act (Cap. 91, 2009 Ed.) is amended—
    (a) by inserting, immediately after the definition of “machinery”
in section 2(1), the following definition:
             “ “mediation request” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Employment Claims Act 2016;”;
    (b) by inserting, immediately after subsection (2) of section 3, the following subsections:
          “(3) The Commissioner may in writing appoint an individual (who may or may not be a public officer) as an authorised person for the purpose of carrying out any function or duty of the Commissioner under this Act or any other written law relating to employment, employment terms or the relations between employers and employees.
          (4) The Commissioner must, in writing, issue to each authorised person an authorisation specifying— ​
             (a) the functions and duties of the Commissioner that the authorised person is authorised to carry out;
             (b) the powers of the Commissioner that the authorised person is authorised to exercise;
             (c) the conditions of the authorisation; and
             (d) the limitations to which the authorisation is subject.”;
    (c) by deleting subsections (5) and (6) of section 33;
    (d) by deleting subsections (1C) and (2) of section 65 and substituting the following subsections:
          “(2) A workman who wishes to recover any salary from a person liable under this section for the salary must, before lodging a claim for the salary under section 13 of the Employment Claims Act 2016, submit to the Commissioner, under section 3(1) of that Act, a mediation request for the mediation under Part 2 of that Act of every dispute for which the claim will be lodged.
          (2A) The workman must submit the mediation request to the Commissioner within 60 days after the date on which the salary becomes due for payment in accordance with Part III.
          (2B) The Commissioner may, in the Commissioner’s discretion, extend the period under subsection (2A) within which the workman must submit the mediation request to the Commissioner.
          (2C) However, if a workman has lodged, before the date of commencement of section 38(d) of the Employment Claims Act 2016, a claim under section 119 for any salary against a person liable under this section for the salary—
             (a) subsections (2), (2A) and (2B) do not apply to the recovery of the salary under that claim; and ​
             (b) instead, the repealed section 65(1C) and (2) as in force immediately before that date continue to apply to the recovery of the salary under that claim.”;
    (e) by inserting, immediately after subsection (1) of section 115, the following subsection:
          “(1A) The Commissioner must not inquire into or decide a dispute mentioned in subsection (1) unless—
             (a) the dispute is of a type prescribed by regulations made under section 139; or
             (b) a claim is lodged under section 119, in relation to the dispute, before the date of commencement of section 38(e) of the Employment Claims Act 2016.”;
    (f) by inserting, immediately after subsection (2) of section 115, the following subsection:
          “(2A) The Commissioner may direct the parties to a dispute mentioned in subsection (1) to attend a mediation conducted by an approved mediator (as defined in section 2(1) of the Employment Claims Act 2016) or a conciliation officer (as defined in section 2 of the Industrial Relations Act (Cap. 136)).”; and
    (g) by deleting the words “and all other officers appointed or acting under this Act” in section 127 and substituting the words “, every other officer appointed or acting under this Act, and every authorised person (when carrying out any function or duty of the Commissioner)”.
Consequential and related amendments to Industrial Relations Act
39. The Industrial Relations Act (Cap. 136, 2004 Ed.) is amended—
    (a) by deleting the word “EXECUTIVE” in the Part heading of Part IVA; ​
    (b) by deleting the definition of “executive employee” in section 30F and substituting the following definitions:
             “ “approved mediator” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Employment Claims Act 2016;
             “claim referral certificate” means a claim referral certificate issued under section 30H(6);
             “employee”, in relation to an employer—
                (a) means an employee who is a member of a trade union which has not been given recognition (in respect of any class of employees) by the employer under section 17; but
                (b) excludes any individual belonging to any class of individuals which the Minister declares, by notification in the Gazette, to be a class of individuals to which this Part does not apply;”;
    (c) by inserting, immediately after the definition of “salary” in section 30F, the following definitions:
             “ “specified employment dispute” and “specified statutory dispute” have the same meanings as in section 2(1) of the Employment Claims Act 2016;”;
    (d) by deleting the definition of “tripartite mediation” in section 30F and substituting the following definition:
             “ “tripartite mediation” means mediation under this Part, between an employee and his employer, which is conducted—
                (a) by a conciliation officer or an approved mediator;
                (b) with the assistance of any tripartite mediation advisors who may be assigned or re‑assigned under ​section 30H(3)(b) to assist the employee or the employer in the mediation; and
                (c) in an endeavour to reach a settlement in respect of disputes under section 30G;”;
    (e) by deleting the word “executive” wherever it appears in sections 30G(1)(a), (b) and (c), 30H(1) and (3)(b), (c) and (d) and 30J(1);
    (f) by deleting the word “or” at the end of section 30G(1)(b);
    (g) by deleting the comma at the end of paragraph (c) of section 30G(1) and substituting a semi‑colon, and by inserting immediately thereafter the following paragraphs:
          “(d) any re‑employment dispute as defined in section 8A(4) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act (Cap. 274A); or
          (e) any specified statutory dispute,”;
    (h) by deleting paragraph (b) of section 30G(2) and substituting the following paragraph:
             “(b) any dispute in a case where the employment relationship has ended (whether due to the retirement of the employee, or the expiry or termination of the contract of service, or otherwise), unless the Commissioner receives a notification under section 30H(2) relating to that dispute not later than 6 months after the last day of employment of the employee.”;
    (i) by inserting, immediately after subsection (2) of section 30G, the following subsection:
          “(3) The Minister may, by order in the Gazette, lengthen or shorten either or both of the following periods, either absolutely or for any class of employees, any class of employers and any category of disputes mentioned in subsection (1):
             (a) the period of one year mentioned in subsection (2)(a); ​
             (b) the period of 6 months mentioned in subsection (2)(b).”;
    (j) by inserting, immediately after the words “a conciliation officer” in section 30H(3)(a), the words “or an approved mediator”;
    (k) by inserting, immediately after the words “conciliation officer” in section 30H(4), the words “or approved mediator”;
    (l) by inserting, immediately after subsection (5) of section 30H, the following subsections:
          “(6) Where a tripartite mediation is conducted by an approved mediator, the approved mediator must issue to the employee a claim referral certificate in respect of every unresolved specified employment dispute that is a subject of the tripartite mediation, if—
             (a) the employer is given reasonable notice of, or is directed under section 30H(3)(c) to participate in, the tripartite mediation, but does not attend any mediation session; or
             (b) no settlement is reached at the end of the tripartite mediation in relation to one or more of the specified employment disputes that are the subject of the tripartite mediation.
          (7) Despite subsection (6), if the employee is given reasonable notice of, or is directed under section 30H(3)(c) to participate in, the tripartite mediation, and the employee fails, without reasonable excuse, to attend any mediation session, the approved mediator may refuse to issue to the employee a claim referral certificate in respect of all or any of the unresolved specified employment disputes that are the subject of the tripartite mediation.
          (8) Despite subsection (6)(a), if the employer is directed by the Minister under section 30J(2) to attend a mediation session, the approved mediator must not ​issue a claim referral certificate unless the employer fails to comply with the Minister’s direction.
          (9) In this section, a specified employment dispute that is a subject of a tripartite mediation is unresolved if the dispute—
             (a) is not settled; and
             (b) is not withdrawn from being a subject of the tripartite mediation.”;
    (m) by inserting, immediately after the word “seeking” in the section heading of section 30H, the words “and conduct of”;
    (n) by deleting the words “an executive employee” in section 30I(1) and substituting the words “an employee”; and
    (o) by deleting the words “the executive employee” in section 30I(1) and substituting the words “the employee is an executive employee who”.
Related amendment to Limited Liability Partnerships Act
40. Paragraph 76(4) of the Fifth Schedule to the Limited Liability Partnerships Act (Cap. 163A, 2006 Ed.) is amended by inserting, immediately after the words “by the Commissioner for Labour” in the definition of “retrenchment benefit”, the words “or by an Employment Claims Tribunal constituted under section 4 of the State Courts Act (Cap. 321)”.
Consequential and related amendments to Retirement and Re‑employment Act
41. The Retirement and Re‑employment Act (Cap. 274A, 2012 Ed.) is amended—
    (a) by inserting, immediately before the definition of “collective agreement” in section 2(1), the following definitions:
             “ “approved mediator” and “claim referral certificate” have the same meanings as in section 2(1) of the Employment Claims Act 2016;”; ​
    (b) by inserting, immediately after the definition of “employment assistance payment” in section 2(1), the following definition:
             “ “Employment Claims Tribunal” means an Employment Claims Tribunal constituted under section 4 of the State Courts Act (Cap. 321);”;
    (c) by inserting, immediately after the definition of “investigating officer” in section 2(1), the following definition:
             “ “mediation request” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Employment Claims Act 2016;”;
    (d) by deleting the words “, conciliation officers” in section 3(3);
    (e) by deleting subsection (3) of section 8A and substituting the following subsection:
          “(3) An employee who has a re‑employment dispute with his employer which relates to any matter referred to in subsection (4)(c) or (d) must, before lodging a claim against the employer under section 13 of the Employment Claims Act 2016, submit to the Commissioner, under section 3(1) of that Act, not later than 6 months after the last day of the employee’s employment with the employer, a mediation request for the mediation under Part 2 of that Act of the re‑employment dispute.”;
    (f) by deleting the words “subsection (1), (2) or (3)” in section 8A(5) and substituting the words “subsection (1) or (2)”;
    (g) by deleting the words “a conciliation officer” in section 8A(5) and substituting the words “an approved mediator”;
    (h) by inserting, immediately after the word “Conciliation” in the section heading of section 8A, the word “, etc.”; ​
    (i) by deleting subsection (7) of section 8B and substituting the following subsections:
          “(7) Despite any other provision in this section, the Minister may allow the employee to submit to the Commissioner, under section 3(1) of the Employment Claims Act 2016, a mediation request for the mediation under Part 2 of that Act of the re‑employment dispute and, if a claim referral certificate is issued in respect of that dispute, to lodge a claim for employment assistance payment under section 13 of that Act, where the Minister —
             (a) has considered any report made by the Commissioner under subsection (5); and
             (b) is satisfied, in the case of a re‑employment dispute over the matter referred to in section 8A(4)(b), that the employer has made reasonable attempts to find a vacancy in the employer’s establishment which is suitable for the employee.
          (7A) Where subsection (7) applies, the employee must submit the mediation request to the Commissioner within such time as the Minister may determine.”;
    (j) by deleting the words “Sections 8C(4), 8D, 8E and 8F shall apply” in section 8B(8) and substituting the words “Section 8C(4) applies”;
    (k) by deleting subsections (1) and (2) of section 8C and substituting the following subsection:
          “(1) An employee who has a re‑employment dispute with his employer which relates to any matter referred to in section 8A(4)(c) or (d) may, if a claim referral certificate is issued in respect of that dispute, lodge a claim for employment assistance payment with an Employment Claims Tribunal under section 13 of the Employment Claims Act 2016.”; ​
    (l) by deleting the words “with the Commissioner in accordance with subsection (1)” in section 8C(3) and substituting the words “with an Employment Claims Tribunal”;
    (m) by deleting the word “Commissioner” wherever it appears in section 8C(4) and substituting in each case the words “Employment Claims Tribunal”;
    (n) by repealing sections 8D, 8E and 8F;
    (o) by deleting the words “8B, 8C and 8F” in section 11B and substituting the words “8B and 8C”;
    (p) by deleting the word “; and” at the end of section 12(2)(c) and substituting a full‑stop;
    (q) by deleting paragraph (d) of section 12(2); and
    (r) by deleting subsection (4) of section 13 and substituting the following subsection:
          “(4) Despite section 41(e) to (q) of the Employment Claims Act 2016, sections 8A to 8F, 11B and 12(2) as in force immediately before the date of commencement of section 41(e) to (q) of the Employment Claims Act 2016 continue to apply in the following cases:
             (a) any case where an employee notifies the Commissioner in writing, before that date and in accordance with section 8A(3) as in force immediately before that date, of a re‑employment dispute with the employee’s employer which relates to a matter referred to in section 8A(4)(c) or (d);
             (b) any case where the Minister allows, before that date, an employee to lodge a claim for employment assistance payment with the Commissioner in accordance with section 8B(7) as in force immediately before that date;
             (c) any case where an employee lodges, before that date, a claim with the Commissioner in ​accordance with section 8C(1) as in force immediately before that date.”.
Related amendments to State Courts Act
42. Section 3 of the State Courts Act (Cap. 321, 2007 Ed.) is amended—
    (a) by deleting subsection (1) and substituting the following subsections:
          “(1) There are within Singapore the following subordinate courts called the State Courts:
             (a) District Courts;
             (b) Magistrates’ Courts;
             (c) Coroners’ Courts;
             (d) Small Claims Tribunals;
             (e) Employment Claims Tribunals.
          (1A) The District Courts and Magistrates’ Courts have such jurisdiction as is conferred by this Act and any other written law.”; and
    (b) by inserting, immediately after subsection (4), the following subsection:
          “(5) The Employment Claims Tribunals have such jurisdiction as is conferred by the Employment Claims Act 2016 and any other written law.”.
Saving and transitional provision
43. For a period of 2 years after the date of commencement of any provision of this Act, the Minister may, by regulations, prescribe such additional provisions of a saving or transitional nature consequent on the enactment of that provision as that Minister may consider necessary or expedient.
FIRST SCHEDULE
Sections 2(1), 12(2)(c), 16(3) and (4) and 32
SPECIFIED CONTRACTUAL DISPUTE MATTERS
1. Allowance (however described in the contract of service)
2. Annual wage supplement
3. Bonus payment
4. Commission
5. Deduction from salary
6. Employment assistance payment
7. Incentive payment (however described in the contract of service)
8. Medical benefit
9. Overtime payment
10. Pay for extra work
11. Pay for public holiday or paid leave
12. Pay for work on public holiday
13. Pay for work on rest day
14. Payment in lieu of unconsumed leave
15. Reimbursement for expenses incurred while carrying out official duties
16. Salary
17. Salary in lieu of notice of termination
18. Termination benefit (including retrenchment benefit or retirement benefit)
SECOND SCHEDULE
Sections 2(1), 12(2)(c), 16(3) and (4) and 32
SPECIFIED STATUTORY DISPUTE MATTERS
Matters under Child Development Co‑Savings Act
1. Female employee’s entitlement to paid maternity leave, and payment for working during benefit period before her confinement, under section 9(1), (1A), (1B), (1C), (1D), (1E), (1F) and (2) of the Child Development Co‑Savings Act (Cap. 38A)
​2. Female employee’s entitlement to paid adoption leave under section 12AA(1), (2) and (4) of the Child Development Co‑Savings Act
3. Employee’s entitlement to paid childcare leave under section 12B(1) and (9) of the Child Development Co‑Savings Act
4. Employee’s entitlement to paid extended childcare leave under section 12B(1A) and (9) of the Child Development Co‑Savings Act
5. Male employee’s entitlement to paid shared parental leave under section 12E(1) and (2) of the Child Development Co‑Savings Act
6. Male employee’s entitlement to paid paternity leave under section 12H(1) and (2) of the Child Development Co‑Savings Act
Matters under Child Development Co‑Savings (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations 2008
7. Female part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid maternity leave under regulation 4(1) and (2) of the Child Development Co‑Savings (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations 2008 (G.N. No. S 548/2008)
8. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid childcare leave under regulation 5(1), (2) and (3) of the Child Development Co‑Savings (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations 2008
9. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid extended childcare leave under regulation 5A(1) and (2) of the Child Development Co‑Savings (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations 2008
10. Female part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid adoption leave under regulation 7(1) and (2) of the Child Development Co‑Savings (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations 2008
11. Male part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid shared parental leave under regulation 8(1) and (2) of the Child Development Co‑Savings (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations 2008
12. Male employee’s entitlement to paid paternity leave under regulation 9(1) and (2) of the Child Development Co‑Savings (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations 2008
Matters under Employment Act
13. Employee’s entitlement to payment under section 11(1) of the Employment Act (Cap. 91), if the employer terminates the contract of service without notice or without waiting for the expiry of that notice
​14. Employer’s entitlement to payment under section 11(1) of the Employment Act, if the employee terminates the contract of service without notice or without waiting for the expiry of that notice
15. Employee’s entitlement to payment under section 16 of the Employment Act, if the employer breaks, or is deemed under section 13(1) of that Act to have broken, the contract of service
16. Employer’s entitlement to payment under section 16 of the Employment Act if the employee breaks, or is deemed under section 13(2) of that Act to have broken, the contract of service
17. Employee’s entitlement to payment of salary in accordance with section 21, 22 or 23 of the Employment Act
18. Employee’s entitlement to recover from the employer any deduction made by the employer from the salary of the employee that is prohibited under section 26 of the Employment Act
19. Employee’s entitlement to payment under section 37(2) of the Employment Act for working, at the employee’s own request, for the employer on a rest day
20. Employee’s entitlement to payment under section 37(3) of the Employment Act for working, at the employer’s request, on a rest day
21. Employee’s entitlement to payment under section 38(4) of the Employment Act for extra work carried out at the employer’s request (overtime pay)
22. Entitlement of employee to whom section 40 of the Employment Act applies to payment under section 40(4) of that Act for extra work carried out at the employer’s request
23. Employee’s entitlement to paid annual leave under section 43(1), (2), (6) and (7) of the Employment Act
24. Entitlement, under section 57 of the Employment Act but subject to section 63 of that Act, of employee who is a workman to recover salary that has not been actually paid to the employee in legal tender
25. Entitlement, under section 65 of the Employment Act, of employee who is a workman to recover salary from a principal, contractor or subcontractor referred to in that section
26. Female employee’s entitlement to paid maternity leave, and payment for working during benefit period before her confinement, under section 76(1), (1A) and (3) of the Employment Act
​27. Entitlement of person nominated by female employee under section 80(4) of the Employment Act, or personal representative of female employee, to receive payment from the employer under section 79(1) or (2) of that Act, on the death of the female employee
28. Employee’s entitlement to paid childcare leave under section 87A(1) and (5) of the Employment Act
29. Employee’s entitlement to paid holiday (on a public holiday) under section 88(1) of the Employment Act
30. Employee’s entitlement under section 88(4) of the Employment Act to be paid an extra day’s salary, if required by the employer to work on a public holiday
31. Employee’s entitlement to paid sick leave under section 89(1) and (2) of the Employment Act, and to have the fees of any medical examination under section 89(1) or (2) of that Act borne by the employer
Matters under Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations
32. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to payment under regulation 4(1) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations (Cap. 91, Rg 8) for working, at the employee’s own request, for the employer on a rest day
33. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to payment under regulation 4(2) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations for working, at the employer’s request, on a rest day
34. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to payment under regulation 5(1) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations for extra work (overtime pay)
35. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid holiday (on a public holiday) under regulation 6(1) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations
36. Part‑time employee’s entitlement under regulation 6(2) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations to be paid a sum at the part-time employee’s basic rate of pay for one day’s work, if required by the employer to work on a public holiday
37. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to allowance under regulation 6(4) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations, if the part‑time employee agrees to relinquish the part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid holidays (on public holidays)
38. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid annual leave under regulation 7(1) and (2) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations
​39. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to allowance under regulation 7(3) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations, if the part‑time employee agrees to relinquish the part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid annual leave
40. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid sick leave under regulation 8(1) and (2) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations
41. Part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid childcare leave under regulation 8A(1) and (2) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations
42. Female part‑time employee’s entitlement to paid maternity leave under regulation 9(1) and (2) of the Employment (Part‑Time Employees) Regulations
Matters under Retirement and Re‑employment Act
43. Employee’s entitlement to employment assistance payment under section 7C(1) of the Retirement and Re‑employment Act (Cap. 274A)
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* sections 114(1) and 136(1)(b) of the Copyright Act 2021, or
* section 197(3)(b) of the repealed Copyright Act (Cap. 63, 2006 Rev. Ed.) for legislation published before 21 November 2021.
However, as an edict of a government, it is in the public domain in the U.S.
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