OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Concepts for detection of extraterrestrial life/Suggested Reading

Layout 2
Suggested Reading: Background and Introductory Information
* Calvin, M.: Communications: From Molecules to Mars. AIBS Bulletin, 12: 29, 1962.
* Darwin, C.: On the Origin of Species (a facsimile of the first edition). Harvard University Press, 1963. Many other editions exist.
* Horowitz, N. H.: Biology in Space. Fed. Proc., 21: 687, 1962.
* Horowitz, N .H.: The Design of Martian Biological Experiments. Life Sciences and Space Research II, M. Florkin, ed., North Holland Publishing Company (Amsterdam), 1964.
* Horowitz, N. H. and Miller, S. L.: Current Theories on the Origin of Life. Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe, 20: 423, 1962.
* Lederberg, J.: Exobiology Approaches to Life Beyond Earth. Science, 132: 393, 1960.
* Lwoff, A.: Biological Order. MIT Press, 1962.
* Mamikunian, G. and Briggs, M. H., eds.: Current Aspects of Exobiology. Pergamon Press, 1965.
* Merrill, P. W.: Space Chemistry. University of Michigan Press, 1963.
* Miller, S.: The Mechanism of Synthesis of Amino Acids by Electric Discharges. Biochemica and Biophysica Acta, 23: 480, 1957.
* National Academy of Science—National Research Council: A Review of Space Research. Publication 1079, Chapter IX, 1962.
* Quimby, F. H.: Some Criteria of Living Systems Useful in the Search for Extraterrestrial Life. Developments in Industrial Microbiol., 5: 224, 1964.
* Thomas, S.: Men of Space—Profiles of Scientists Who Probe for Life in Space. Vol. 6, Chilton Publishing Company, 1963.
* Vishniac, W.: Terrestrial Models for Extraterrestrial Organisms. Life Sciences and Space Research II, M. Florkin, ed., North Holland Publishing Company (Amsterdam), 1964.
* Weisz, P. B.: The Science of Biology. McGraw-Hill, 1949.
* Young, R. S. and Ponnamperuma, C.; Early Evolution of Life. Biological Sciences Curriculum Study No. 11, W. Auffenberg, ed., D.C. Heath and Company, Boston, 1964.
# Concerning non-Importation and a General Convention

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## To the Counties of Virginia,

    Concerning non-Importation and a General Convention.
May 30, 1774
At a Meeting of 25 of the late Representatives legally assembled by the Moderator, it was agreed
That Letters be wrote to all our Sister Colonies, acknowledging the Receipt of the Letters and Resolves from Boston &c. informing them, that before the same came to hand, the Virginia Assembly had been unexpectedly dissolved, and most of the Members returned to their respective Counties.
That it is the Opinion of all the late House of Burgesses who could be convened on the present Occasion, that the Colony of Virginia will concur with the other Colonies in such Measures as shall be judged most effectual for the Preservation of the Common Rights and Liberty of British America that they are of Opinion particularly that an Association against Importation will probably be entered into, as soon as the late Representatives can be collected, and perhaps against Exportations also after a certain Time. But that this must not be considered as an Engagement on the part of this Colony, which it would be presumption in us to enter into, and that we are sending Dispatches to call together the late Representatives to meet at Williamsburg on the first Day of August next to conclude finally on these important Questions.
30th May, 1774
| Peyton Randolph, Moderator. Ro. C. Nicholas Edmd Pendleton Will: Harwood Richd. Adams Thom Whiting Henry Lee Lemuel Riddick | Th: Jefferson Mann Page Junr. Charles Carter Senr. Jas. Mercer R Wormeley Carter Go: Washington Francis Lightfoot Lee Thos Nelson jr. R Rutherford | Jno Walker James Wood Wm Langhorne T Blackburn Edmd Berkeley Jno. Donelson P. Carrington Lewis Burwell (Gloster) |
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cosmopolitan Shipping Company v. McAllister

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United States Supreme Court
337 U.S. 783
Cosmopolitan Shipping Company v. McAllister
Argued: Feb. 1, 2, 1949. --- Decided: June 27, 1949
See 70 S.Ct. 32.
Mr. Leavenworth Colby, Washington, D.C., for petitioner.
Mr. Jacob Rassner, New York City, for respondent.
[Argument of Counsel from page 784 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice REED delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cosmos

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Cosmos."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Cosmos", a poem by Ralph Waldo Emerson
* Cosmos, a collective novel
* Cosmos by Alexander von Humboldt
# Cosmopolitan Club v. Virginia

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United States Supreme Court
208 U.S. 378
Cosmopolitan Club v. Virginia
Argued: January 23, 1908. --- Decided: February 24, 1908
Mr. R. Randolph Hicks for plaintiff in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 379-381 intentionally omitted]
Mr. William A. Anderson for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Harlan delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cosmos (serial novel)

Published as monthly chapter-inserts in Science Fiction Digest, later renamed Fantasy Magazine
* Chapter 1 – Faster Than Light by Roger Sherman Hoar as 'Ralph Milne Farley'
* Chapter 2 – The Emigrants by David Henry Keller
* Chapter 3 – Callisto’s Children by Arthur J. Burks
* Chapter 4 – The Murderer From Mars by Alfred Johannes Olsen as 'Bob Olsen'
* Chapter 5 – Tyrants of Saturn by George Henry Weiss ‎as 'Francis Flagg'
* Chapter 6 – Interference on Luna by John W. Campbell
* Chapter 7 – Son of the Trident by Raymond A. Palmer as 'Rae Winters'
* Chapter 8 – Volunteers From Venus by Otis Adelbert Kline and E. Hoffman Price
* Chapter 9 – Menace of the Automaton by Abner J. Gelula
* Chapter 10 – Conference at Copernicus by Raymond A. Palmer
* Chapter 11 – The Last Poet and the Robots by Abraham Grace Merritt
* Chapter 12 – At the Crater’s Core by J. Harvey Haggard
* Chapter 13 – What a Course! by E. E. Smith
* Chapter 14 – The Fate of the Neptunians by P. Schuyler Miller
* Chapter 15 – The Horde of Elo Hava by L. A. Eshbach
* Chapter 16 – Lost in Alien Dimensions by Eando Binder
* Chapter 17 – Armageddon in Space by Edmond Hamilton
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) before 1964, and copyright was not renewed.
* For Class A renewal records (books only) published between 1923 and 1963, check the Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database.
* For other renewal records of publications between 1922–1950, see the University of Pennsylvania copyright records.
* For all records since 1978, search the U.S. Copyright Office records.
Works could have had their copyright renewed between January 1st of the 27th year after publication or registration and December 31st of the 28th year. As this work's copyright was not renewed, it entered the public domain on January 1st of the 29th year.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
It is imperative that contributors ascertain that there is no evidence of a copyright renewal before using this license. Failure to do so will result in the deletion of the work as a copyright violation.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
*Until September 1934, issues were published without copyright notice
# Culbertson v. Steamer Southern Belle

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* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
59 U.S. 584
Culbertson v. Steamer Southern Belle
THIS was an appeal from the circuit court of the United States for the eastern district of Louisiana.
The facts of the case are stated in the opinion of the court.
It was argued by Mr. Benjamin and Mr. Vinton, for the appellant, and by Mr. Crittenden, for the appellees, upon which side there was also an argument filed by Mr. Pike.
Mr. Justice McLEAN delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Culbertson v. H. Witbeck Company

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United States Supreme Court
127 U.S. 326
Culbertson v. H. Witbeck Company
[Syllabus from 327 intentionally omitted]
A. T. Britton, R. B. Browne, D. H. Ball, and Walter H. Smith, for plaintiff in error.
B. J. Brown and Edward Cahill, for defendant in error.
MILLER, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cullen Fuel Co. v. W. E. Hedger, Inc.

United States Supreme Court
290 U.S. 82
Cullen Fuel Co. v. W. E. Hedger, Inc.
Argued: Oct. 9, 1933. --- Decided: Nov 6, 1933
Mr. Horace L. Cheyney, of New York City, for petitioner.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 83-86 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Thomas H. Middleton and Forrest E. Single, both of New York City, for respondent.
[Argument of Counsel intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice ROBERTS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Culliford v. Vinet

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United States Supreme Court
128 U.S. 135
Culliford v. Vinet

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Culhwch and Olwen

Welsh prose tale
English-language translations of Culhwch ac Olwen include:
* "Kilhwch and Olwen", in The Mabinogion, translated by Charlotte Guest (1845).
* "The Wooing of Olwen", in Celtic Fairy Tales, adapted and retold by Joseph Jacobs (1892).
* "Kilhugh and Olwen", in Celtic Stories, by Edward Thomas (1911).
# Crusoes of the Frozen North

* Chapter 1
* Chapter 2
* Chapter 3
* Chapter 4
* Chapter 5
* Chapter 6
* Chapter 7
* Chapter 8
* Chapter 9
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Clarel/Part 4/Canto 4
## 4. An Intruder

Quiet Agath, with a start, just then Shrieked out, abhorrent or in fright. Disturbed in its pernicious den Amid dry flints and shards of blight, A crabbed scorpion, dingy brown, 5 With nervous tail slant upward thrown (Like to a snake's wroth neck and head Dilating when the coil's unmade Before the poor affrighted clown Whose foot offends it unbeknown) 10 Writhing, faint crackling, like wire spring, With anguish of the poisonous bile Inflaming the slim duct, the while In act of shooting toward the sting; This, the unblest, small, evil thing, 15 'Tis this they mark, wriggling in range, Fearless, and with ill menace, strange In such a minim.
 Derwent rose, And Clarel; Vine and Rolfe remained 20 At gaze; the soldier too and Druze. Cried Rolfe, while thus they stood enchained: "O small epitome of devil, Wert thou an ox couldst thou thus sway? No, disproportionate is evil 25 In influence. Evil do I say? But speak not evil of the evil: Evil and good they braided play Into one cord."  While they delay, 30 The object vanished. Turning head Toward the salt one, Derwent said: "The thing's not sweet; but why start so, My good man, you that frequent know The wonders of the deep?" He flushed, 35 And in embarrassment kept dumb. But Rolfe here to the rescue pushed: "Men not deemed craven will succumb To such an apparition. Why, Soldiers, that into battle marching 40 Elastic pace with instep arching-- Sailors (and he's a sailor nigh) Who out upon the jib-boom hie, At world's end, in the midnight gale, And wrestle with the thrashing sail, 45
The while the speared spar like a javelin flies Slant up from thundering seas to skies Electric:--these--I've known one start Seeing a spider run athwart!"
 In common-place here lightly blew 50 Across them through the desert air A whiff from pipe that Belex smoked: The Druze his sleek mare smooth bestroked, Then gave a sign. One parting view At Zion blurred, and on they fare. 55
# Clarel/Part 4/Canto 6
## 6. Bethlehem

Over uplands now toward eve they pass By higher uplands tinged with grass. Lower it crept as they went on-- Grew in advance, and rugged the ground; Yea, seemed before these pilgrims thrown 5 To carpet them to royal bound. Each rider here in saddle-seat Lounges relaxed, and glads his sight; Solomon whinnies; those small feet Of Zar tread lightly and more light: 10 Even Agath's ass the awakened head Turns for a nibble. So they sped, Till now Djalea turns short aside, Ascends, and by a happy brink Makes halt, and beckons them to ride 15 And there with him at pleasure drink A prospect good.  Below, serene In oliveyards and vineyards fair,
They view a theater pale green 20 Of terraces, which stair by stair Rise toward most venerable walls On summits twin, and one squared heap Of buttressed masonry based deep Adown the crag on lasting pedestals. 25  Though on that mount but towers convene, And hamlet none nor cot they see, They cannot choose but know the scene; And Derwent's eyes show humidly: "What other hill? We view it here: 30 Blessed in story, and heart-cheer, Hail to thee, Bethlehem of Judaea!
Oh, look: as if with conseious sense Here nature shows meet reverence: See, at the sacred mountain's feet 35 How kneels she with her fragrance sweet, And swathes them with her grasses fair: So Mary with the spikenard shed A lowly love, and bowed her head And made a napkin of her trailing hair." 40
 He turned, but met no answering eyes; The animation of surprise Had vanished; strange, but they were dumb: What wayward afterthought had come? Those dim recurrings in the mind, 45 Sad visitations ill defined, Which led the trio erst that met Upon the crown of Olivet Nehemiah's proffer to decline When he invited them away 50 To Bethany--might such things sway Even these by Bethlehem? The sign Derwent respected, and he said No more. And so, with spirits shrunk Over the placid hills they tread 55 And win the stronghold of the monk.
# Claribel

* "Claribel", in Poems, Chiefly Lyrical (1830)
* "Claribel", in Poems, Volume I (1843)
# Clarel/Part 4/Canto 35
## 35. Epilogue

If Luther's day expand to Darwin's year, Shall that exclude the hope foreclose the fear?
 Unmoved by all the claims our times avow, The ancient Sphinx still keeps the porch of shade; And comes Despair, whom not her calm may cow, 5 And coldly on that adamantine brow Scrawls undeterred his bitter pasquinade. But Faith (who from the scrawl indignant turns) With blood warm oozing from her wounded trust, Inscribes even on her shards of broken urns 10 The sign o' the cross--the spirit above the dust!
 Yea, ape and angel, strife and old debate-- The harps of heaven and dreary gongs of hell; Science the feud can only aggravate-- No umpire she betwixt the chimes and knell: 15 The running battle of the star and clod Shall run forever--if there be no God.
 Degrees we know, unknown in days before; The light is greater, hence the shadow more; And tantalized and apprehensive Man 20 Appealing--Wherefore ripen us to pain? Seems there the spokesman of dumb Nature's train.  But through such strange illusions have they passed Who in life's pilgrimage have baffled striven-- Even death may prove unreal at the last, 25 And stoics be astounded into heaven.
 Then keep thy heart, though yet but ill-resigned-- Clarel, thy heart, the issues there but mind; That like the crocus budding through the snow-- That like a swimmer rising from the deep-- 30 That like a burning secret which doth go Even from the bosom that would hoard and keep; Emerge thou mayst from the last whelming sea, And prove that death but routs life into victory.
# Clarel/Part 4/Canto 8
## 8. The Pillow

When rule and era passed away With old Sylvanus (stories say), The oracles adrift were hurled, And ocean moaned about the world,
And wandering voices without name 5 At sea to sailors did proclaim, Pan, Pan is dead!  Such fables old-- From man's deep nature are they rolled, Pained and perplexed--awed, overawed 10 By sense of change? But never word Aerial by mortal heard, Rumors that vast eclipse, if slow, Whose passage yet we undergo, Emerging on an age untried. 15
If not all oracles be dead, The upstart ones the old deride: Parrots replace the sibyls fled-- By rote repeat in lilting pride:
Lodged in power, enlarged in all, 20 Man achieves his last exemption-- Hopes no heaven, but fears no fall, King in time, nor needs redemption.
 They hymn. But these who cloistral dwell In Bethlehem here, and share faith's spell 25 Meekly, and keep her tenor mild-- What know they of a world beguiled? Or, knowing, they but know too well.
 Buzzed thoughts! To Rolfe they came in doze (His brain like ocean's murmuring shell) 30 Between the dream and slumber's light repose.
# Claridge Apartments Company v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

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* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
323 U.S. 141
Claridge Apartments Company v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Argued: Oct. 19, 20, 1944. --- Decided: Dec 4, 1944
Mr. John E. Hughes, of Chicago, Ill., for petitioner.
Mr. Chester T. Lane, of Washington, D.C., for respondent.
Mr. Justice RUTLEDGE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Daughter to that good Earl, once President

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
From Poems of Mr. John Milton, both English and Latin, compos'd at several times. [1645]
Daughter to that good Earl, once President  Of Englands Counsel, and her Treasury,  Who liv'd in both, unstain'd with gold or fee,  And left them both, more in himself content, Till the sad breaking of that Parlament  Broke him, as that dishonest victory  At Chæronéa, fatal to liberty  Kil'd with report that Old man eloquent, Though later born, then to have known the dayes  Wherin your Father flourisht, yet by you  Madam, me thinks I see him living yet; So well your words his noble vertues praise,  That all both judge you to relate them true,  And to possess them, Honour'd Margaret.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# De Gregory v. Attorney General of New Hampshire

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* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
368 U.S. 19
De Gregory v. Attorney General of New Hampshire
Howard S. Whiteside, for appellant.
Gardner C. Turner, Atty. Gen. of New Hampshire, pro se.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# De Guyer v. Banning

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
167 U.S. 723
De Guyer v. Banning
Jefferson Chandler, for plaintiffs in error.
Stephen M. White, for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice HARLAN delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# De Geofroy v. Riggs

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
133 U.S. 258
De Geofroy v. Riggs
J. Hubley Ashton, for appellants.
John Selden, for appellees.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 259-264 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice FIELD, after stating the facts as above, delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# De Ganay v. Lederer

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
250 U.S. 376
De Ganay v. Lederer
Argued: A pril 23, 1919. --- Decided: June 9, 1919
Messrs. James Wilson Bayard and Frank P. Prichard, both of Phildelphia, Pa., for plaintiff.
[Argument of Counsel from page 376-377 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Assistant Attorney General H. La Rue Brown, for defendant.
[Argument of Counsel from page 377-378 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice DAY delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# De Gregory v. Attorney General of New Hampshire/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
368 U.S. 19
De Gregory v. Attorney General of New Hampshire
The judgment is affirmed.
THE CHIEF JUSTICE, Mr. Justice BLACK, Mr. Justice DOUGLAS and Mr. Justice BRENNAN dissent.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# De Grey: A Romance

* "De Grey: A Romance" in The Atlantic Monthly 22 (129) (July 1868): 57–78.
    — First publication in any form.
* "De Grey: A Romance" in Travelling Companions (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1919): 269–309.
    — First publication in book form. Published posthumously.
# Detenber v. American Universal Insurance Company

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* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Black
United States Supreme Court
389 U.S. 987
Detenber v. American Universal Insurance Company
Josephine P. Hughett and Henry G. Fischer, for petitioners.
John P. Sandidge, for respondent.
Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse