OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Medical Biographies/Doughty, William Henry

​Doughty, William Henry (1836–1905).
William Henry Doughty was born in Augusta, Georgia, February 5, 1836, son of Ebenezer Wesley Doughty, a leading business man of Augusta, and Margaret Crowell.
He was educated at Richmond Academy, and in medicine at the Medical College of Georgia, where his preceptors were Dugas, Ford, Eve, Campbell, receiving his M. D. in 1855. He practised in Augusta all his life. He was a surgeon in the Confederate Army, serving with distinction in Macon Hospital, Walker Division Hospital at Lauderdale Springs, Mississippi, and in the Second Georgia Hospital.
He was instrumental in founding the board of health of Augusta, and largely drafted the act of legislature for the board.
He was professor of materia medica and therapeutics in the Medical College of Georgia. He wrote: "Adaptation of Climate to the Consumptive for a Permanent Residence"; "A General Comparison of the Eastern and Western Slopes of America with the Southern Slopes of Europe"; "Special Climate of the Pacific Slope"; "Comparison of the Entire Pacific Slope with the State of Florida"; "The Physical Geography of the North Pacific Ocean, the Peculiarities of its Circulation, and Their Relations to the Climate of the Pacific Coast of the United States"; "Report of Two Cases of the Ligature of the Subclavian Artery"; "Atmospheric Distention of the Vagina in the Knee-Chest Posture; Is It the Real Factor, or Simply an Auxiliary in Reduction of Retro-Displacement"; "The Primary Conversion of Occipito-Anterior Positions of the Vertex with Cases Illustrating the Practice"; "The Therapeutic Effects and Uses of Mercury as Influenced by the Report of the Edinburgh Committee on the Actions of the Mercury, Podophyllin and Taraxacum on the Biliary Secretions"; "True Method of Treating Dislocations, Upwards and Backwards of the Scapular End of the Clavicle, with Report of a Case Illustrating the Principle Employed."
In 1855 he married Julia Sarah, daughter of Dr. William L. Felder, of Sumter, South Carolina.
He was in failing health for many weeks, but practised until his death on March 27, 1905.
Dr. Doughty was greatly beloved in his community, and at his death requests for permission to toll church bells during the funeral services came from Roman Catholics, and from other congregations, both white and negro.
His son was Dr. William Henry Doughty, Jr., of Augusta.
# American Fire Casualty Company v. Finn

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Douglas
United States Supreme Court
341 U.S. 6
American Fire Casualty Company v. Finn
Argued: Dec. 7, 1950. --- Decided: April 9, 1951
Mr. David Bland, Houston, Tex., for petitioner.
Mr. Bailey P. Loften, Houston, Tex., for respondent.
Mr. Justice REED delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Fire Insurance Company v. King Lumber & Manufacturing Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
250 U.S. 2
American Fire Insurance Company v. King Lumber & Manufacturing Company
Argued: April 22, 1919. --- Decided: May 19, 1919
Messrs. Gustavus Remak, Jr., of Philadelphia, Pa., and James F. Glen, of Tampa, Fla., for plaintiff in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 3-5 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Benjamin Micou, of Washington, D. C., for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice McKENNA delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Foreign Service Association v. Garfinkel

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
490 U.S. 153
American Foreign Service Association v. Garfinkel
No. 87-2127
Patti A Goldsmith argued the cause for appellants. With her on the briefs were Alan B. Morrison, Paul Alan Levy, and Susan Z. Holik.
Edwin S. Kneedler argued the cause for appellees. With him on brief were Acting Solicitor General Bryson, Assistant Attorney General Bolton,
Deputy Solicitor General Merrill, Barbara L. Herwig, and Freddi Lipstein.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

* Briefs of amici curiae urging reversal were filed for the American Civil Liberties Union by Kate Martin, Gary M. Stern, Steven R. Shapiro, and John A. Powell; for the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations et al. by Robert M. Weinberg, Walter Kamiat, Lawrence Gold, George Kauffman, Mark Roth, and Charles A Hobbie; and for the Government Accountability Project et al. by Joseph B. Kennedy.
Briefs of amici curia were filed for the United States Senate by Michael Davidson, Ken U. Benjamin, Jr.; and Morgan J Frankel; and for the speaker and leadership Group of the United States House of Representatives by Steven R. Ross and Charles Tiefer.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Cadwallader (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Cadwallader, s. John, of Bangor, co. Carnarvon, pleb. Christ Church, matric. 26 Oct., 1720, aged 19; B A. 1724.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Charles (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Charles, s. William, of Newtown, co. Montgomery, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 31 March, 1726, aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Bartholomew

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Bartholomew, s. John, of Llanrwst, co. Denbigh. cler. Jesus Coll., matric. 17 Dec., 1806, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Bennett

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Bennett, 2s. Fleetwood, of St. George's, Bloomsbury, London, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 6 Feb., 1832, aged 18; B.A. from Queen's Coll. 1835, vicar of Bispham, Lancashire, 1837-57, rector of Bramshall, co. Stafford, 1857, father of the next named, descended from a brother of Sir John, 1st baronet.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Bennett Hesketh

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Bennett Hesketh, 1s. Bennett, of Bispham, Lancashire, cler. Trinity Coll., matric. 3 Dec., 1856, aged 18; B.A. 1861, M.A. 1875, vicar of Austrey, co. Warwick, 1885.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Charles (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Charles, s. John, of Trewworgie, Cornwall, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 2 April, 1728, aged 17, B.A. 1731; M.A. from Oriel Coll. 1734. See Gent.'s Mag., 1755, p. 476.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Basil Hall Morgan

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Basil Hall Morgan, 2s. Hugh, of Newport, co. Monmouth, cler. Wadham Coll., matric. 12 Oct., 1866, aged 19; B.A. 1870, M.A. 1876, vicar of Risca, co. Monmouth, 1877.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Cadell

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Cadell, 1s. David, of Rhyddlan, co. Flint, cler. Jesus Coll., matric. 10 March, 1842, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Cadwallader (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Cadwallader, s. William, of Dolgelley, co. Merioneth, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 8 April, 1772, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Caulfeild Tynte Lloyd

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Caulfeild Tynte Lloyd, 1s. Edward, of Uttoxeter, arm. St. John's Coll., matric. 7 Dec, 1837, aged 19; of Gwernan Park, co. Cardigan, high sheriff 1869.
# American Rescue Plan Fact Sheet: Impact on Alabama

Published March 2021
The American Rescue Plan: Impacts on Alabama
The Need for Action in Alabama
The pandemic and the associated economic crisis have had a severe impact on Alabama. The need for action is clear:
* Since the pandemic began, more than 500,000 people have been infected with COVID-19 and more than 10,000 people have died.
* The unemployment rate is 4.7%, up from 2.6% before the pandemic.
* Since February 2020, more than 20,000 fewer people are employed.
* 400,000 adults – 13% of all adults in the state – report not having enough food to eat. This includes 161,000 adults living with children, or 13% of all adults living with children, who report that the children in their household do not have enough to eat.
* An estimated 188,000 renters or 21% of renters are not caught up on rent.
* An estimated 1.3 million adults or 39% of all adults statewide report having difficulty covering normal household expenses.
The Effect of the American Rescue Plan on Alabama
President Biden’s American Rescue Plan will provide Alabama with:
* $2.3 billion in state fiscal relief
* $1.8 billion in local fiscal relief
* More than $2 billion in relief for K-12 schools
* Economic impact payments of up to $1,400 per person (above the $600 per person provided in December) for more than 3 million adults and 1.3 million children. This is 91% of all adults in the state and 92% of all children in the state.
* Additional relief of up to $1,600 per child through the Child Tax Credit to the families of 1 million children, lifting 479,000 children out of poverty
* Additional relief of up to nearly $1,000 through the Earned Income Tax Credit to 288,000 childless workers, including many in frontline jobs
* Marketplace health insurance premiums that are $1,975 lower per month for a 60-year old couple earning $75,000 per year
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Rescue Plan Fact Sheet: Impact on Alaska

Published March 2021
The American Rescue Plan: Impacts on Alaska
The Need for Action in Alaska
The pandemic and the associated economic crisis have had a severe impact on Alaska. The need for action is clear:
* Since the pandemic began, more than 50,000 people have been infected with COVID-19 and more than 300 people have died.
* The unemployment rate is 6.5%, up from 5.1% before the pandemic.
* Since February 2020, more than 4,000 fewer people are employed.
* 62,000 adults – 13% of all adults in the state – report not having enough food to eat. This includes 33,000 adults living with children, or 17% of all adults living with children, who report that the children in their household do not have enough to eat.
* An estimated 31,000 renters or 21% of renters are not caught up on rent.
* An estimated 179,000 adults or 36% of all adults statewide report having difficulty covering normal household expenses.
The Effect of the American Rescue Plan on Alaska
President Biden’s American Rescue Plan will provide Alaska with:
* $1.45 billion in state fiscal relief
* $250 million in local fiscal relief
* More than $370 million in relief for K-12 schools
* Economic impact payments of up to $1,400 per person (above the $600 per person provided in December) for more than 430,000 adults and 193,000 children. This is 84% of all adults in the state and 85% of all children in the state.
* Additional relief of up to $1,600 per child through the Child Tax Credit to the families of 167,000 children, lifting 12,000 children out of poverty
* Additional relief of up to nearly $1,000 through the Earned Income Tax Credit to 41,000 childless workers, including many in frontline jobs
* Marketplace health insurance premiums that are $2,300 lower per month for a 60-year old couple earning $75,000 per year
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Rescue Plan Fact Sheet: Impact on Arizona

Published March 2021
The American Rescue Plan: Impacts on Arizona
The Need for Action in Arizona
The pandemic and the associated economic crisis have had a severe impact on Arizona. The need for action is clear:
* Since the pandemic began, more than 800,000 people have been infected with COVID-19 and more than 16,000 people have died.
* The unemployment rate is 6.8%, up from 4.9% before the pandemic.
* Since February 2020, more than 80,000 fewer people are employed.
* 546,000 adults – 11% of all adults in the state – report not having enough food to eat. This includes 291,000 adults living with children, or 16% of all adults living with children, who report that the children in their household do not have enough to eat.
* An estimated 239,000 renters or 14% of renters are not caught up on rent.
* An estimated 1.7 million adults or 34% of all adults statewide report having difficulty covering normal household expenses.
The Effect of the American Rescue Plan on Arizona
President Biden’s American Rescue Plan will provide Arizona with:
* $4.3 billion in state fiscal relief
* $3 billion in local fiscal relief
* More than $2.6 billion in relief for K-12 schools
* Economic impact payments of up to $1,400 per person (above the $600 per person provided in December) for more than 4.4 million adults and 2 million children. This is 87% of all adults in the state and 88% of all children in the state.
* Additional relief of up to $1,600 per child through the Child Tax Credit to the families of 1.5 million children, lifting 112,000 children out of poverty
* Additional relief of up to nearly $1,000 through the Earned Income Tax Credit to 381,000 childless workers, including many in frontline jobs
* Marketplace health insurance premiums that are $1,320 lower per month for a 60-year old couple earning $75,000 per year
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Rescue Plan Fact Sheet: Impact on California

Published March 2021
The American Rescue Plan: Impacts on California
The Need for Action in California
The pandemic and the associated economic crisis have had a severe impact on California. The need for action is clear:
* Since the pandemic began, more than 3.5 million people have been infected with COVID-19 and more than 54,000 people have died.
* The unemployment rate is 9.3%, up from 4.3% before the pandemic.
* Since February 2020, more than 1.6 million fewer people are employed.
* 3.2 million adults – 13% of all adults in the state – report not having enough food to eat. This includes 1.8 million adults living with children, or 17% of all adults living with children, who report that the children in their household do not have enough to eat.
* An estimated 1.9 million renters or 16% of renters are not caught up on rent.
* An estimated 11.4 million adults or 41% of all adults statewide report having difficulty covering normal household expenses.
The Effect of the American Rescue Plan on California
President Biden’s American Rescue Plan will provide California with:
* $27 billion in state fiscal relief
* $18.5 billion in local fiscal relief
* More than $15 billion in relief for K-12 schools
* Economic impact payments of up to $1,400 per person (above the $600 per person provided in December) for more than 22 million adults and 9 million children. This is 80% of all adults in the state and 81% of all children in the state.
* Additional relief of up to $1,600 per child through the Child Tax Credit to the families of 7.8 million children, lifting 553,000 children out of poverty
* Additional relief of up to nearly $1,000 through the Earned Income Tax Credit to 1.8 million childless workers, including many in frontline jobs
* Marketplace health insurance premiums that are $1,270 lower per month for a 60-year old couple earning $75,000 per year
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Rescue Plan Fact Sheet: Impact on Colorado

Published March 2021
The American Rescue Plan: Impacts on Colorado
The Need for Action in Colorado
The pandemic and the associated economic crisis have had a severe impact on Colorado. The need for action is clear:
* Since the pandemic began, more than 436,602 people have been infected with COVID-19 and more than 5,989 people have died.
* The unemployment rate is 6.9%, up from 2.8% before the pandemic.
* Since February 2020, more than 108,622 fewer people are employed.
* 339,000 adults – 9% of all adults in the state – report not having enough food to eat. This includes 170,000 adults living with children, or 12% of all adults living with children, who report that the children in their household do not have enough to eat.
* An estimated 181,000 renters or 14% of renters are not caught up on rent.
* An estimated 1,395,000 adults or 33% of all adults statewide report having difficulty covering normal household expenses.
The Effect of the American Rescue Plan on Colorado
President Biden’s American Rescue Plan will provide Colorado with:
* $3.926 billion in state fiscal relief
* $2.088 billion in local fiscal relief
* More than $1.211 billion in relief for K-12 schools
* Economic impact payments of up to $1,400 per person (above the $600 per person provided in December) for more than 3,365,700 adults and 1,364,600 children. This is 82% of all adults in the state and 81% of all children in the state.
* Additional relief of up to $1,600 per child through the Child Tax Credit to the families of 1,109,000 children, lifting 57,000 children out of poverty
* Additional relief of up to nearly $1,000 through the Earned Income Tax Credit to 299,000 childless workers, including many in frontline jobs
* Marketplace health insurance premiums that are $960 lower per month for a 60-year old couple earning $75,000 per year
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Rescue Plan Fact Sheet: Impact on Arkansas

Published March 2021
The American Rescue Plan: Impacts on Arkansas
The Need for Action in Arkansas
The pandemic and the associated economic crisis have had a severe impact on Arkansas. The need for action is clear:
* Since the pandemic began, more than 320,000 people have been infected with COVID-19 and more than 5,000 people have died.
* The unemployment rate is 4.9%, up from 3.8% before the pandemic.
* Since February 2020, more than 7,000 fewer people are employed.
* 235,000 adults – 12% of all adults in the state – report not having enough food to eat. This includes 106,000 adults living with children, or 14% of all adults living with children, who report that the children in their household do not have enough to eat.
* An estimated 82,000 renters or 13% of renters are not caught up on rent.
* An estimated 776,000 adults or 37% of all adults statewide report having difficulty covering normal household expenses.
The Effect of the American Rescue Plan on Arkansas
President Biden’s American Rescue Plan will provide Arkansas with:
* $1.7 billion in state fiscal relief
* $1 billion in local fiscal relief
* More than $1.2 billion in relief for K-12 schools
* Economic impact payments of up to $1,400 per person (above the $600 per person provided in December) for more than 1.9 million adults and 833,000 children. This is 93% of all adults in the state and 94% of all children in the state.
* Additional relief of up to $1,600 per child through the Child Tax Credit to the families of 661,000 children, lifting 48,000 children out of poverty
* Additional relief of up to nearly $1,000 through the Earned Income Tax Credit to 184,000 childless workers, including many in frontline jobs
* Marketplace health insurance premiums that are $1,140 lower per month for a 60-year old couple earning $75,000 per year
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, David (15)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, David, s. David, of Pencraig, co. Carmarthen, gent. Jesus Coll., matric. 27 June, 1789, aged 20. See Gent.'s Mag., 1830, i. 280.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, David (16)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, David, s. Isaac, of Llanrhystid, co. Cardigan, cler. Oriel Coll., matric. 17 Feb., 1801, aged 17; B.A. 1805, M.A. 1810, rector of Banghurst, Hants.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, David (11)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, David, s. John, of Bangor, co. Carnarvon, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 7 Nov., 1785, aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, David (12)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, David, s. William, of Llanervil, co. Montgomery, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 30 Nov., 1785, aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, Daniel (3)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, Daniel, s. Francis, of Newtown, co. Montgomery, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 12 Dec., 1769, aged 17; B.A. from All Souls' Coll. 1773. See Gent.'s Mag., 1788, ii. 1126.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, David (14)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, David, s. Morgan, of Llanrhystid, co. Cardigan, pleb. Wadham Coll., matric. 3 May, 1786, aged 19; bible clerk Exeter Coll. 1788, B.A. 1790, chaplain of Christ Church at his death 15 Dec., 1791. See Boase, 147.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, David (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, David, s. Rowland, of Llanalchairam, co. Carnarvon, cler. University Coll., matric. 13 May, 1725, aged 17.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, David (17)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, David, s. Daniel, of Lasham, Hants, cler. New Coll., matric. 15 Oct., 1802, aged 16; B.C.L. 1809, fellow 1820-35, D.C.L. 1824, dean of civic law 1831, sub-warden 1834, warden 1840-60, select-preacher 1841, vice-chancellor 1856-8, 2nd master Winchester College 1810-23, head-master 1824-35, died 22 March, 1860.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, David (10)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, David, s. David, of Marlborough, Wilts, gent. Jesus Coll., matric. 19 May, 1779, aged 28; rector of Litchfield, Hants, 1793, perp. curate Heytesbury, Wilts, 1795, vicar of Tilshead, Wilts, 1803, custos of Heytesbury Hospital, and preb. of Heytesbury 1813, rector of Litton, Somerset, 1814, until his death 13 Oct., 1836.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, David (13)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, David, B.A. from Jesus Coll. 3 June, 1790.
# American Motors Corporation v. City of Kenosha/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
356 U.S. 21
American Motors Corporation v. City of Kenosha
The motion to affirm is granted and the judgment is affirmed.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER, Mr. Justice BURTON, Mr. Justice HARLAN, and Mr. Justice WHITTAKER dissent for the reasons set forth in their dissenting opinion in City of Detroit v. Murray Corp., 355 U.S. 489, 78 S.Ct. 458, 486.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse