OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American National Bank of Washington v. Tappan/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
217 U.S. 600
American National Bank of Washington v. Tappan
Messrs. Horace B. Stanton and Benjamin S. Minor for plaintiff in error.
Mr. Alexander Wolf for defendant in error.
Judgment affirmed with costs, without opinion.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Mills Company v. American Surety Company of New York

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
260 U.S. 360
American Mills Company v. American Surety Company of New York
Argued: November 24, 1922. --- Decided: December 11, 1922
Mr. Henry Uttal, of New York City, for petitioner.
Mr. Wm. Marshall Bullett, of Louisville, Ky., for respondent.
Mr. Chief Justice TAFT delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American National Company v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
274 U.S. 99
American National Company v. United States
Argued: Feb. 25, 1927. --- Decided: April 11, 1927
Messrs. Charles H. Garnett and Streeter B. Flynn, both of Oklahoma City, Okl., for appellant.
The Attorney General and Mr. Alfred A. Wheat, of Washington, D. C., for the United States.
Mr. Justice SANFORD delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American National Bank of Washington v. Tappan

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
217 U.S. 600
American National Bank of Washington v. Tappan

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Motors Corporation v. City of Kenosha

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
356 U.S. 21
American Motors Corporation v. City of Kenosha
See 357 U.S. 912, 78 S.Ct. 1147.
Solicitor General Rankin, Assistant Attorney General Rice, Messrs. John N. Stull, A. F. Prescott and H. Eugene Heine, Jr., for the United States.
Mr. Alfred E. LaFrance, for appellant American Motors Corporation.
Messrs. Wm. J. P. Abert and Robert V. Baker, for appellee.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American National Bank of Nashville v. Miller

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
229 U.S. 517
American National Bank of Nashville v. Miller
Argued: May 9, 1913. --- Decided: June 9, 1913
Messrs. John M. Gaut and J. S. Pilcher for plaintiff in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 517-519 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Sloss D. Baxter for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Lamar delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wicke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wicke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wicke (1.), feminine, ‘vetch, tare,’ from the equivalent Middle High German wicke, Old High German wiccha, feminine; corresponding to Dutch wikke. Borrowed from Latin vicia, ‘vetch,’ whence the equivalent Italian veccia, French vesce (English vetch). The period at which it was borrowed (contemporaneous with Spelt?) is fixed by the representation of Latin v by w (compare Pfau, Pfühl with Vogt and Veilchen), as well as the retention of the Latin c as k (compare Kreuz).
Wicke (2.), feminine ‘wick,’ see Wieche.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Widerpart

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Widerpart. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Widerpart, masculine, ‘opponent, opposition,’ from Middle High German widerparte, feminine and masculine, ‘opposing party, enmity, enemy, opponent,’ allied to Middle High German part, ‘part,’ which is based on Latin pars (French part). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Widder

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Widder. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Widder, masculine, ‘ram,’ from Middle High German wider, Old High German widar, masculine; corresponding to Gothic wiþrus, masculine (ram? lamb?), Anglo-Saxon wëðer, English wether, Dutch weder, ‘ram, wether.’ Teutonic weþru-, from pre-Teutonic wétru-, is primitively allied to Latin vitulus, ‘calf,’ Sanscrit vatsá, ‘calf, young animal,’ which are derived from Aryan wet-,‘year’; compare Latin vetus, ‘aged,’ Greek ἔτος, Sanscrit vatsara, ‘year.’ Hence Widder means literally ‘young animal, yearling.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Westen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Westen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Westen, masculine, ‘west,’ from the equivalent. Mid High German wësten, Old High German wëstan, neuter; also Modern High German West, which is found in Old High German and Middle High German only as the first part of compounds (e.g., Old High German Wästfâlo, Middle High German Wëstvâle, ‘Westphalian’). Compare Dutch west (in compounds), English west (whence French ouest), Old Icelandic vestr, neuter. The explanation of the cognates is difficult, especially on account of the old term Visegothae, ‘Visigoths, West Goths,’ transmitted by Latin. One is inclined to connect the word with Latin ves-per, Greek ἑσπέρα, ‘evening,’ and to regard it as the ‘evening quarter’; compare the corresponding explanations of Süd and Ost (see also Abend).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wetterleuchten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wetterleuchten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wetterleuchten, neuter, ‘sheet lighting,’ corrupted from late Middle High German (so even now in Modern High German dialects) wëterleich (compare Norwegian vederleik), ‘lightning’; compare Middle High German leichen, ‘to dance, skip’ (see Leich).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wicht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wicht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wicht, masculine, ‘wight, creature, ragamuffin,’ from Middle High German wiht, masculine and neuter, ‘creature, being, thing’ (used especially of hobgoblins, dwarfs, &c.), Old High German wiht, masculine and neuter, ‘thing, being, person’; compare also the meanings of Bösewicht. Corresponding to Old Saxon wiht, ‘thing’ (plural ‘demons’), Dutch wicht, ‘little child, Anglo-Saxon wiht, ‘being, thing, demon,’ English wight. Goth distinguishes between waihts, feminine, ‘thing,’ and ni-waiht, neuter, ‘nothing’ on which German nicht and nichts are based). The meaning ‘personal or living being’ is probably derived from the primary sense ‘thing,’ for the early history of which the cognate languages give no clue except through Old Slovenian veštĭ, ‘thing,’ which, like Teutonic wihti-, is based upon Aryan wekti-. The cognates can scarcely be explained by wiegen and wägen. Middle High German wihtelîn, wihtelmęnnelîn are still used dialectic for ‘hobgoblins, dwarfs.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wickel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wickel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wickel, masculine and neuter, ‘roll, curl-paper, distaff-ful (of flax),’ from Middle High German wickel, wickelin, Old High German wicchilî, wicchilîn, neuter, ‘roll, a quantity of flax or wool to spin off’; cognate with Wicke, ‘wick.’ Further cognates are wanting to explain the early history of the word. Allied to wickeln, verb ‘to roll, wind, swathe,’ from late Middle High German wickeln, literally ‘to make into the form of a roll’; also Modern High German Wickel, feminine, ‘swaddling clothes.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Weste

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Weste. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Weste, feminine, ‘vest, waistcoat,’ adopted as a current term in the last century. Since the word is unknown to the older dialects, it must have been borrowed from French veste (Latin vestis); had it, however, appeared earlier in the Old Teutonic dialects, it would have been primitively allied to Latin vestis. The modern dialectic form, Middle High German wester, ‘christening gown’ (found especially in compounds), is based on the same Aryan root as Latin vestis. With the Aryan root wes, ‘to clothe’ (equivalent to Sanscrit vas, Greek ἔννυμι for *ϝεσ-νυμς, Latin ves-tis), are also connected Gothic wasjan, ‘to dress,’ Old High German and Anglo-Saxon węrian, English to wear.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wetter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wetter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wetter, neuter, ‘weather, storm, tempest,’ from the equivalent Middle High German wëter, Old High German wëtar, neuter; corresponding to Old Saxon wëdar, ‘weather, tempest, storm,’ Dutch weder, weêr, Anglo-Saxon wëder, English weather, and the equivalent Old Icelandic veðr (Gothic *widra- is wanting). If Teutonic wedro- is based on pre-Teutonic wedhro-, Old Slovenian vedro, neuter, ‘fair weather’ (vedrŭ, ‘bright, clear’), is related to it. It is possible, though less probable, that wetró- is the Aryan base, with which also Old Slovenian větrŭ, ‘air, wind’ (from the root wê, ‘to blow’), coincides. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Widersacher

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Widersacher. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Widersacher, masculine, ‘adversary,’ from Middle High German widersache, Old High German widarsahho, masculine, ‘opponent in a lawsuit, accused, opponent (generally)’; allied to Sache, which originally meant ‘legal dispute.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Alp

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Alp | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Alp, m., ‘nightmare, incubus,’ from MidHG. alp(b), m., ‘spectre, incubus, nightmare, oppression caused by nightmare’; prop. a term applied to mythical beings, AS. œlf, OIc. álfr, ‘elf, goblin’ (the Scandinavians distinguished between fairies of light and darkness); these appear to be identical with the OInd. ṛbhú, (lit. ‘ingenious, sculptor, artist’), the name of three clever genii (the king of the fairies was ṛbhukšán). By the ASaxons, nightmare was called œlfâdl, œlfsogoða, ‘elf-malady, elf-sickness (hiccough),’ (lumbago in the Eng. dialects is termed awfshots, AS. ylfa gesceot). Comp. further Elf (proper names like Alboin, Alfred, have Alb as their first component).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Alpe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Alpe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Alpe, f., from the equiv. MidHG. albe, f., ‘mountain pasture,’ allied to Lat. alpes, so too OHG. Alpun and Alpi, ‘mountain pastures.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Alraune

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Alraune | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Alraune, f. ‘mandrake,’ from MidHG. alrûne, OHG. alrûna, f., ‘mandrake, sorceress’; this, as the component -rûne indicates, is a primit. term, which has been supposed to be connected with old Teut. mythical beings who do their work secretly (comp. Goth. rûna, ‘secret’; see raunen).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ameise

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ameise | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ameise, f., from the equiv. MidHG. ā̆meiȥe (emeze, whence ModHG. Emse), OHG. ā̆meiȥȥa, f., ‘ant'; note ModHG. dial. ametze, OHG. ā̆meitza. It corresponds to AS. œmette, E. emmet, ant. The derivation can scarcely be ascertained with certainty, as the relations of the vowels of the accented syllable are not clear; the OHG. form ămeiȥȥa evidently indicates a connection with emsig; Ameise, lit. ‘the diligent (insect).’ On the other hand, OHG. â-meizza and AS. œ-mette point to a root mait, ‘to cut, gnaw' (see under Meißel), so that it would signify ‘gnawing insect’ (MidHG. and OHG. â- means ‘off, to pieces'). Du. and LG. mier, ‘ant,’ is more widely diffused than Ameise, CrimGoth. miera (Goth. *miuzjô), AS. mŷra, E. mire, Sw. mŷra, ‘ant’; orig. ‘that which lives in the moss, the moss insect,’ allied to Teut. meuso- (see Mees). A word formed from the Lat. formica is probably at the base of Swiss wurmeisle.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Alter

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Alter | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Alter, n., ‘age, antiquity,’ from MidHG. alter, OHG. altar, n., ‘age, old age’ (opposed to youth); comp. the corresponding OSax. aldar, ‘life, time of life,’ AS. ealdor, ‘life,’ OIc. aldr, ‘age, hoary age,’ Goth. *aldra-, in framaldrs, ‘of advanced age, in years.’ An abstract term formed from the root al, ‘to grow up, bring forth,’ mentioned under alt, and the suffix -tro- frequent in Gr. and Lat. See further cognates under Welt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Altreise

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Altreise | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Altreise, see Riester.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Altvordern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Altvordern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Altvordern, plur., from the equiv. MidHG. altvordern, OHG. alt-fordoron, m. plur., ‘forefathers,’ lit. ‘the old former ones,’ from OHG. fordoro, ‘farmer.’ With regard to the signification of alt- in this compound, comp. OHG. and MidHG. alt-vater ‘grandfather,’ OHG. alt-hêrro, ‘ancestor,’ OHG. alt-mâg,’ forefather.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Almosen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Almosen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Almosen, n., ‘alms, charity,’ from the equiv. MidHG. almuosan, OHG. alamuosan alamôsan, n.; corresponds to Du. aalmoes, AS. œlmesse, E. alms, OIc. ǫlmusa, f.,’ alms.’ The derivation from Lat.-Gr. ἐλεημοσύνη, ‘sympathy, compassion, alms,’ is incontestable; as the OHG. collateral form elemosyna, elimosina indicates, the Lat.-Gr. origin was as firmly accepted in the OHG. period as the derivation of OHG. chirihha, ‘church,’ from κυριακόν. Yet the question remains how the ecclesiastical word found its way so early into the Teut. languages, so as to become a common possession of the MidEurop. and Northern Teutons. The absence of a corresponding Goth. word is explained by the fact that we obtained the word from the Rom. nations, as the congruent phonetic form proves: common Rom. alimǫsna, in accordance with Fr. aumône, OFr. almosne, Prov. almosna, Ital. limosina; allied also to OIr. almsan, OSlov. almušino, Lith. jalmūšnas.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Altar

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Altar | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Altar, m., ‘altar,’ from MidHG. álter, altâre, altœre, under the constant influence of Lat. altâre, which forms the base. Comp. altâri, álteri, found even in OHG.; the word was introduced by Christianity. Goth. uses hunsla-staþs, lit. ‘temple-table’; AS. wîhbed for *wîhbeód sacred table’ (see weihen and Beute).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Amboss

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Amboss | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Amboss, m. ‘anvil,’ from MidHG. ​anebôȥ, OHG. anabôȥ, m., ‘anvil'; a specifically G. word allied to OHG. bôȥân, MidHG. bôȥen, ‘to beat, strike.’ Comp. AS. beátan, E. to beat (see Beifuß, Beutel, bosseln). Whether OHG. ana-bôȥ is formed by the imitation of Lat. incus (allied to cudere) is uncertain, for the smith's art was early developed among the Teutons without any Southern influence. The corresponding terms AS. anfilt, E. anvil (also OHG. ana-falz), Du. aanbeeld, MidLG. anebelte, Dan. ambolt, are similarly formed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schmiß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schmiß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schmiß, masculine, ‘blow, stroke, trick,’ Modern High German only, allied to Middle High German smiz, ‘spot’ (smîȥen, ‘to strike’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnack

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schnack. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnack, masculine, ‘chit-chat, talk,’ Modern High German only, formed from Middle German, Low German, and Dutch snakken, ‘to chatter, babble’; to this is allied Modern High German Schnake, ‘merry tale,’ from Low German, also ‘merry fellow.’ Compare Dutch snaak, ‘buffoon.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schminke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schminke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schminke, feminine, ‘paint (for the face), rouge,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sminke, smicke, feminine, allied to Old High German smëcchar, smëhhar, adjective ‘fine, pretty,’ Anglo-Saxon smicere, ‘fine, pretty.’ These are connected with schmeicheln (root smaikw?). Compare Danish smigre, Swedish smickra, ‘to flatter,’ English to smicker, ‘to ogle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schmuck

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schmuck. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schmuck, masculine, ‘adornment, finery,’ Modern High German only, in Middle High German gesmuc, ‘adornment, embellishment,’ allied to schmücken, Middle High German smücken, ‘to wind, press close, dress, adorn.’ The Teutonic root smug (pre-Teutonic smuk) in schmiegen, of which schmücken is an intensive form, was frequently used originally to form words signifying ‘to dress,’ and is also found in the name of a sort of under-garment or shirt, Old High German smoccho, Anglo-Saxon smocc (compare English smock). The adjective schmuck, ‘tidy, smart,’ Modern High German only, is derived from Low German (compare North Frisian smok), whence also English smug (or from Danish smuk).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schmutz

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schmutz. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schmutz, masculine, ‘dirt, filth,’ from the equivalent Middle High German smuz (-tzes), masculine, allied to Middle High German smotzen, ‘to be dirty’; also to Dutch smet, ‘spot, dirt,’ smetten, ‘to get stained,’ smodderen, ‘to soil,’ English smut, verb and substantive, Middle English bismitten, bismoteren, bismudden, ‘to stain, soil.’ It is uncertain whether these words are late graded forms of Middle High German smitzen, ‘to rub over.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnabel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schnabel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnabel, masculine, ‘beak, bill,’ from the equivalent Middle High German snabel, masculine, Old High German snabul, masculine; corresponding to Dutch snavel, ‘beak, trunk’ (of an elephant), sneb, ‘beak,’ Old Frisian snavel, ‘mouth.’ To these, from the relation of Malz to schmelzen (Aryan root meld, smeld), the following are also allied — Dutch neb, feminine, ‘beak,’ English nib, Anglo-Saxon nębb, ‘beak, face,’ Old Icelandic nef, neuter, ‘nose’ (as well as ‘sharp-scented’). From Teutonic are derived the cognates of Italian niffo, ‘snout, trunk.’ Teutonic snabja-, snabala- (from an Aryan root snap, nap), agrees with Lithuanian snápas, ‘beak.’ Compare schnappen, Schnepfe, and Schneppe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schmieralien

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schmieralien. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schmieralien, plural, ‘bribes,’ Modern High German only, formed like Lappalien (trifles), with a foreign suffix from a German stem; compare also Schwulität. Allied to schmieren, Middle High German smirn, smirwen, ‘to smear, salve, bribe,’ Old High German smirwen, a denominative of Schmeer.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schmöker

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schmöker. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schmöker, masculine, Modern High German only, properly ‘smoker,’ then ‘book strongly scenting of tobacco’; allied to Low German smöken; see Schmauch.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schmollis

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schmollis. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schmollis, masculine, ‘good-fellowship, fraternisation,’ Modern High German only; its history is obscure, yet it seems to be connected with Dutch smullen, ‘to feast, gormandize’ (see Schmaus), smul, ‘feast, good cheer.’