OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kropf

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kropf. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kropf, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German kropf, masculine, ‘goitre, crop, craw’; corresponding to Dutch krop, masculine, ‘crop, bosom, bow of a ship,’ English crop (of birds, top, harvest), Anglo-Saxon cropp, which has the special meanings ‘crop, summit, top (of trees), ear (of corn, cluster of grapes’; Old Icelandic kroppr, ‘trunk, body’ (also ‘hump’), is still more remarkable. To these numerous senses, a primary meaning, ‘a round mass in the shape of a ball, a projecting spherical body,’ has been assigned; with this the Romance loan-words such as French groupe, ‘group, cluster, knot,’ coincide. Gothic *kruppa- might be related to Greek γρῦπός, ‘curved,’ if ‘crop, excrescence,’ represented the primary meaning of the group.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Krume

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Krume. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Krume, feminine, ‘crumb,’ a Low German loan-word, wanting in Middle High German; compare Low German krûme, Dutch kruim, Anglo-Saxon crûme, English crumb, crum. The root krū̆ appears also in krauen, Old High German chrouwôn, ‘to scratch, operate with the nails.’ Allied to Greek γρῦμέα, ‘rubbish’ (Aryan root grū̆)?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Krug

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Krug. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Krug (1.), masculine, ‘jug, pitcher,’ from the equivalent Middle High German kruoc (g), Old High German chruog, m,; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon crôg, crôh, ‘pitcher,’ also ‘bottle.’ Besides these terms, based upon a common form krôga-, there are several words allied in sound and meaning; compare Old Saxon krûka, Dutch kruik, feminine, Anglo-Saxon crûce, Middle English crouke; Middle High German krûche, feminine, Modern High German (dialectic) Krauche. Anglo-Saxon crocca (and crohh), Middle English crokke, ‘pitcher,’ Icelandic krukka, ‘pot.’ Since it is not improbable that all these terms were borrowed, we may perhaps connect them further with Krause. Their source, however, cannot be assigned, since the corresponding words in the allied languages may also have been borrowed, and are insufficient phonetically to account ​for the numerous Teutonic terms. Some etymologists derive then from Keltic words such as Welsh crwc, ‘pail,’ from which French cruche, ‘pitcher,’ may be derived, if it is not of German origin. The Gothic term for ‘pitcher’ is aúrkeis (borrowed from Latin urceus). Compare Krug (2).
Krug (2.), masculine, ‘alehouse,’ compare Dutch kroeg; it passed into High German and Dutch from Low German, where it is recorded since the 13th century. The quondam assumption that the word is identical with Krug (1), “because formerly an actual or a carved pitcher was hung in front of a tavern,” is demolished by the fact that Krug, ‘urceus,’ is entirely unknown to Low German (and Dutch); the Old Saxon term krûka was used. On the other hand, Krug, ‘alehouse,’ was originally wanting in High German, in which Krug, ‘pitcher,’ was current at the earliest period.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Krystall

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Krystall. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Krystall, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German kristál, kristálle, masculine Old High German krystálla, feminine, ‘crystal.’ The retention of the Latin accent (crystállus, masculine and feminine) preserved the foreign aspect of this merely learned term, which was borrowed at a very early period.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kruke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kruke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kruke, see Krug (1).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Weise

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​ Weise, f., ‘manner, mode, way,’ from MidHG. wîse, OHG. wîsa, f., ‘method’; corresponding to the equiv. AS. wîse, E. wise, Du. wijze, OSax. wîsa. From this West Teut. word (in OIc. vísa) the equiv. Rom. cognates, Ital. guisa, Fr. guise, are derived. Teut. wîsô-n- seems, like weise, to be derived from the Teut. root wī̆t, ‘to know’; hence Weise, lit. ‘knowledge’?. See Art. — The suffix -weise (e.g., in teilweise) has been developed in ModHG. in connection with MidHG. phrases, such as in rëgenes wîs, ‘like rain.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Weiher

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​ Weiher, m., ‘fish-pond,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wîwer, wîwœre, OHG. wîwâri, wîâri, m. (OHG. also ‘stable’); corresponding to OLG. wîweri. Borrowed in the pre-OHG., probably in the Roman period, from Lat. vîvârium, ‘park, preserve, fish-pond’; corresponding to Fr. vivier (Du. vijver), Ital. vivajo, ‘fish-pond.’ Comp. also Weiler.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Weiler

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​ Weiler, m., ‘village, hamlet,’ from MidHG. wîler, m., ‘small farm, hamlet.’ OHG. wîlâri occurs only as the second component in compound names of places (e.g., Brûwîlâri, equiv. to Brauweiler). MidLat. vîllâre, ‘farm’ (Fr. villier), was adopted in local names, just like Lat. villa (OHG. -wíla, e.g., in Rotwíla, equiv. to Rotweil); comp. Fr. ville, ‘town.’ The word seems to have been borrowed contemporaneously with Weiher.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wein

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​ Wein, m., ‘wine,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. wîn, m.; corresponding to OSax. wîn, m. and n., Du. wijn, m., AS. wîn, E. wine, and the equiv. Goth. wein, n. There is no phonological evidence to show that the word was borrowed. The assumption that it was adopted from Lat. vînum (equiv. to Goth. wein, n.), or rather from Low Lat. vînus, m. (equiv. to OHG. wîn, m.), is probable from the accounts of ancient writers. The period of adoption was perhaps the first cent. B.C., hence the early diffusion among the OTeut. dialects. An earlier connection of the Teut. with the Lat. word is improbable (Lat. v equiv. to Teut. w in old loanwords; comp. Pfau, Weiher, Weiler, with Vers and Brief). With regard to the Southern culture of the vine, comp. the following words borrowed from Lat. — Kelter (also Presse), Kelch, Lauer, Spund, Most, Torkel, Trichter, and Winzer. Note, too, Swiss wümmen, OHG. windemôn (older *wintimmôd), equiv. to Lat. vindêmiare; Swiss Wümmet, from OHG. windemôd, *wintimmôd, equiv. to Lat. vindêmiae (whence also the equiv. OIr. fínime, ‘vintage,’ also fín, ‘wine’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Weid

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​ Weid, see Waid.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Weihrauch

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​ Weihrauch, m., ‘incense,’ from MidHG. wîchrouch (wîhrouch), OHG. wîhrouh, m., lit. ‘holy perfume.’ Weichbild has no connection with these words.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Weide

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​ Weide (1.), f., ‘willow,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wîde, OHG. wîda, f.; comp. OIc. vîðer, AS. wîðig, E. withy (isolated MidG. and LG. dialects seem to lengthen the old ĭ in the accented syllable). Prehistoric wī̆t-, ‘willow,’ is indicated also by the equiv. Gr. ἱτέα and Lit. żilwytis, ‘grey willow.’ An Aryan root wī̆, ‘pliant, capable of being twisted,’ has been assumed, and the word compared also with Lat. vîtis, ‘vine, tendril,’ OSlov. viti (Lith. výti), ‘to turn, plait.’
Weide (2.), f., ‘pasture, pasture-land, from MidHG. weide, OHG. weida, f., ‘fodder, food, place for grazing, the search for food and fodder (chase, fishing).’ Allied to OIc. veiðr, ‘chase, fishing,’ AS. wâð, ‘chase,’ and also to ModHG. weiden, ‘to graze, pasture,’ MidHG. weiden, OHG. weidôn, ‘to forage’; MidHG. wiedeman, ‘hunter,’ ModHG. Waidmann (comp. the proper name Weidmann with Jäger, and also Weidner, from MidHG. weidenœre, ‘hunter, sportsman’). If the cognates be traced back to a root wai, ‘to forage,’ Lat. vê-nâri, ‘to chase, hunt,’ may be connected with it; comp. also the Sans. root vî, ‘to fly at, attack something, take food.’ Comp. farther Eingeweide, to which ModHG., ausweiden is allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Weiderich

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​ Weiderich, f., ‘willow herb, ModHG. only; so called from its willow-like leaves; the term is formed like Wegerich and Hederich.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Weigand

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​ Weigand, m., ‘warrior, hero,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. wîgant, m.; not an inherited term, but borrowed in the last century from MidHG. literature. It is a West Teut. form for ‘warrior’; comp. AS. wîgend, OSax. wîgand; properly a pres. partic. of the nearly obsolete (in West Teut.) root wī̆g, ‘to fight’ (comp. Goth. weihan and *wigan, str. vb., ‘to fight’). This is identical with the Aryan root wī̆k, ‘to be strong, bold,’ which appears in Lat. vincere, ‘to conquer,’ OIr. fichim, ‘to fight,’ as well as in OSlov. vĕkŭ, ‘strength’ (equiv. to OIc. veig, ‘strength’); comp. Lith. wikrus, ‘brisk.’ Allied to weigern and Geweih.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Weihe

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​ Weihe, f. (Weih, m.), ‘kite,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wîe, OHG. wîe (wîjo), m.; a specifically HG. word (comp. Du. wouw?), Connected with the root wī̆, ‘to chase,’ mentioned under Weide (2)?. In that case Weih would mean lit. ‘hunter, sportsman.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Spor

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​ Spor, m., ‘mould,’ allied to MidHG. spœr, ‘dry, rough,’ OHG. spôri, ‘mellow, rotten’; cognate terms are wanting.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sporn

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​ Sporn, m., Sporen, plur., ‘spur,’ from the equiv. MidHG. spor, spore, OHG. sporo, m.; corresponding to Du. spoor, AS. spora, spura, E. spur, and the equiv. OIc. spore. From the Teut. cognates are derived the Rom. terms, Ital. sprone and Fr. eperon, ‘spur.’ Teut. sporo, m., ‘spur,’ is based on a str. verbal root sper, ‘to kick,’ which is preserved in ModHG. Spur, spüren, and E. to spurn, Comp. OHG., OSax., and AS. spurnan, ‘to tread,’ with which Sans. sphur, ‘to kick away,’ Gr. σπαίρω, ‘to struggle’ (Lat. sperno, ‘I despise,’ has a figurative sense), and Lith. spìrti, ‘to tread,’ are primit. allied. Comp. also Sperling (lit. ‘sprawler’?). Since the orig. sense of the Aryan root sper is ‘to kick,’ Speer cannot be connected with it.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sprenkel

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​ Sprenkel (1.), m., ‘springe, noose, snare,’ ModHG. only, from LG.; comp. Du. sprenkel, ‘loop in a cable.’ The latter, like OHG. sprinka, MidHG. sprinke, f., ‘bird-trap,’ is based on a prim. form springjô, from which E. springe is also derived. This prim. form is probably cognate with Lith. sprìngti, ‘to choke,’ sprangùs, ‘choking,’ Lett. sprangāt, ‘to cord, confine.’
Sprenkel (2.), m., ‘speck, spot,’ from MidHG. (MidG.) spręnkel, sprinkel, m., ‘spot,’ for which in MidHG. a form sprëckel without a nasal is used (also *sprünkel in sprünkelëht, ‘spotted’), allied to Ic. sprekla, Swed. spräkla, ‘little spot,’ Swiss šprigel, šprägel. These cognates may be connected with E. to freak, freckle, and further with Gr. περκνός, Sans. pṛçni, ‘spotted, variegated,’ if sprek (spreg) and prek (preg) be regarded as the Aryan roots (with regard to the interchange of sp and p, comp. that of st and t under drosseln and Stier). In that case there would probably be no historic connection between sprenkeln and springen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Spreu

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​ Spreu, f., ‘chaff,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. spriu (gen. spriuwes), n. ​A specifically HG. word, which, like MidHG. sprœwen, MidDu. spraeien (Goth. *sprêwjan), ‘to emit sparks, fly as dust, scatter,’ is based on a Teut. and an Aryan root sprē̆w, ‘to emit sparks,’ of which, however, no further traces can be found (see further sprühen). The corresponding LG. word is represented by the cognates, E. chaff and Du. kaf.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Spott

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​ Spott, m., ‘mockery, banter, scorn, laughing-stock,’ from MidHG. and OHG. spot (gen. spottes), m., ‘mockery, scorn, disgrace’; its early occurrence in OHG. shows that it is a genuine HG. word. It is remarkable that the LG. dials. have a medial tt in the corresponding words; comp. Du. spot, OIc. spott, n., ‘mockery.’ ModHG. and MidHG. spotten, ‘to mock, scoff at,’ OHG. spottôn, equiv. to Du. spotten and OIc spotta. The cognates seem to imply a Goth. *spuþþôn (for Goth. þþ, equiv. to HG. tt, see Schmiede), whose origin cannot be discovered. Lat. spûtum is scarcely allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sprache

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​ Sprache, f., ‘speech, language, utterance,’ from the equiv. MidHG. sprâche, OHG. sprâhha. An abstract of sprechen (comp. AS. sprœ̂č), ‘to speak, say, utter,’ which comes from the equiv. MidHG. sprëchen, OHG. sprëhhan, a str. vb. peculiar to the West Teut. languages; comp. OSax. sprëkan, Du. spreken, AS. sprëcan. The corresponding E. to speak (and speech), from AS. spëcan (and spœ̂č), points to a Teut. root spek, which appears also in MidHG. spëhten, ‘to chatter.’ The Teut. root sprek has no cognates in the non-Teut. languages; it is perhaps related to Sans. sphûrj, ‘to rustle.’ For an obsolete term, also meaning ‘to speak,’ see under Beichte; the current term in the UpG. dials. is reden.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Spitz

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​ Spitz, m., ‘Pomeranian dog,’ ModHG. only; an adj. used as a subst.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sporteln

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​ Sporteln, plur., ‘fees, perquisites,’ ModHG. only, formed from the equiv. Ital. sportula.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sprehe

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​ Sprehe, f., ‘starling,’ ModHG. only, prop. a LG. word; comp. OSax. sprâ, Du. spreeuw, North Fris. sprïan, ‘starling.’ Origin obscure. From an OTeut. dial. the equiv. OFr. esprohon was borrowed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sprengel

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​ Sprengel, m., ‘sprinkling brush; diocese, jurisdiction,’ from MidHG. spręngel, m., ‘brush for sprinkling holy water, sprinkle,’ with a remarkable change of meaning. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Odermennig

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​ Odermennig, m., ‘agrimony,’ a corruption of the equiv. Lat. agrimonia, which appears under various forms in MidHG. odermenie, adermonie.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Oheim

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​ Oheim, Ohm, m., from the equiv. MidHG. ôheim, œheim (also with final n instead of m), OHG. ôheim, m., ‘uncle’; corresponding to Du. oom, AS. eám, ‘uncle’ (contracted from *eáhâm), MidE. œ̂m, ‘uncle,’ also early ModE. eme (whence, Eames as a prop. name). By inference from OFris. êm, ‘mother's brother,’ and Lat. avunculus, the lit. meaning of Oheim is ‘uncle on the mother's side’ (in contrast to Vetter, Lat. patruus). Goth. *áuháims, corresponding to the simply West Teut. cognates, is wanting. The etymology of the word is difficult to determine. The first syllable is generally regarded as cognate with Lat. avun-culus, ‘uncle,’ which is the dimin. of avus, ‘grandfather’ (so too Lith. avynas and OSlov. ujĭ, from *aujos, ‘uncle’); to Lat. avus (to which OIr. aue, ‘grandson,’ is allied), Goth. awô, f., ‘grandmother,’ OIc. áe, ‘great-grandfather,’ corresponds. With reference to the second syllable a Teut. haima-, ‘honour,’ is assumed; therefore Oheim means lit. ‘enjoying the honours of a grandfather.’ A more probable assumption is ‘possessing the grandfather's house,’ ‘grandfather's heir’ (hence Lat. avunculus, lit. ‘little grandfather’). Others join the h to the first syllable and regard it as the representative of the Lat. c in avuncu-lus, and divide the Goth. word thus, *auh-aims, so that aima is a dimin. suffix for aina. It is to be observed that after the remarks under Neffe and Vetter, MidHG. óheim may also mean ‘nephew, sister's son.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Oblate

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​ Oblate, f., from the equiv. MidHG. oblât, oblâte, f. and n., ‘the Host, wafer’; from Lat. oblâta (from offerre, which was adopted as opfern), whence also the equiv. AS. ofelête; MidE. oblê is formed, however, from OFr. oublee, whence ModFr. oublie. See Opfer.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Obst

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​ Obst, n., with an excrescent dental as in Axt, Mond, niemand, Palast, Papst; from the equiv. MidHG. obeȥ, OHG. obaȥ, n., ‘fruit.’ It is a West Teut. word; comp. Du. ooft, AS. ofet (Goth. *ubat is wanting, in OIc. alden). It is uncertain whether Goth. *ubat is akin to ober, über, root up-, thus signifying ‘what is above.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Odem

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​ Odem, equiv. to Atem.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ofen

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​ Ofen, m., ‘from the equiv. MidHG. oven, OHG. ovan, m., ‘oven’; so too with the same meaning MidLG. and Du. oven, AS. ofen, E. oven, OIc. ofn, ogn (Swed. ugn), Goth. aúhns; the word is common to Teut., hence the thing signified must also be primit. The variation of guttural and labial is seen also in the forms primit. cognate with these, Sans. ukhâ, ‘pot,’ and Gr. ἱπνός, ‘oven’ (for uknos, which is indicated by Goth. aúhns). The orig. sense, ‘pot,’ seems also to follow from AS. ofnet, ‘little vessel.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/O

* A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - Z
* ob
* ob
* oben
* ober
* ober
* Oblate
* Obst
* Ochse
* Ocker
* öde
* Öde
* Odem
* oder
* Odermennig
* Ofen
* offen
* oft
* Oheim
* Ohm
* Ohmet
* ohne
* ohn-
* Ohn-
* ohngefähr
* Ohr
* Öhr
* Ohrfeige
* Öl
* Oleander
* Olive
* Onkel
* opfern
* Opfer
* Orden
* ordnen
* Orgel
* Orkan
* Orlogschiff
* Ort
* Ort
* Ort
* Öse
* Osten
* osten
* Osterluzei
* Ostern
* Otter
* Otter
* Oxhoft
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ochse

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​ Ochse, m., from the equiv. MidHG. ohse, OHG. ohso, m., ‘ox’; corresponding terms occur in all the OTeut. dials.; Goth. aukhsa, OIc. oxe, AS. oxa, E. ox, Du. os, OSax. ohso, ‘ox.’ The common Teut. ohsan- (from pre-Teut. uksén-) is primit. cognate with Sans. ukšán, ‘bull,’ the words Kuh and Stier being also common to the Aryan group. The Sans. root is ukš, ‘to spurt out,’ or ukš, ‘to grow strong, grow up.’ If the latter is correct, Ochse is connected with wachsen, yet it may be a masc. form of Lat. vacca, ‘cow.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ocker

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​ Ocker, m., from the equiv. MidHG. ocker, ogger, n. and m., ‘ochre.’ Borrowed from Lat. ochra (ὥχρα), ‘ochre,’ whence also Ital. ocra, Fr. ocre.