OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Man with the Hoe, and Other Poems (Markham, Pyle, 1900)/The Wharf of Dreams

The Wharf of Dreams
Strange wares are handled on the wharves of sleep: Shadows of shadows pass, and many a light Flashes a signal fire across the night; Barges depart whose voiceless steersmen keep Their way without a star upon the deep; And from lost ships, homing with ghostly crews, Come cries of incommunicable news, While cargoes pile the piers, a moon-white heap—
Budgets of dream-dust, merchandise of song, Wreckage of hope and packs of ancient wrong, ​Nepenthes gathered from a secret strand, Fardels of heartache, burdens of old sins, Luggage sent down from dim ancestral inns, And bales of fantasy from No-Man's Land.
# The Man with the Hoe, and Other Poems (Markham, Pyle, 1900)/The Old Earth

The Old Earth
How will it be if there we find no traces— There in the Golden Heaven—if we find No memories of the old Earth left behind, No visions of familiar forms and faces— Reminders of old voices and old places? Yet could we bear it if it should remind?
# The Man with the Hoe, and Other Poems (Markham, Pyle, 1900)/The Toilers

The Toilers
Their blind feet drift in the darkness, and no one is leading; Their toil is the pasture, where hyens and harpies are feeding; In all lands and always, the wronged, the homeless, the humbled Till the cliff-like pride of the spoiler is shaken and crumbled, Till the Pillars of Hell are uprooted and left to their ruin, And a rose garden gladdens the places no rose ever blew in, ​Where now men huddle together and whisper and harken, Or hold their bleak hands over embers that die out and darken. The anarchies gather and thunder: few, few are the fraters, And loud is the revel at night in the camp of the traitors. Say, Shelley, where are you—where are you? our hearts are a-breaking! The fight in the terrible darkness—the shame—the forsaking!
The leaves shower down and are sport for the winds that come after; And so are the Toilers in all lands the jest and the laughter Of nobles—the Toilers scourged on in the furrow as cattle, Or flung as a meat to the cannons that hunger in battle.
# The Man with the Hoe, and Other Poems (Markham, Pyle, 1900)/The Tragedy

The Tragedy
Oh, the fret of the brain, And the wounds and the worry; Oh, the thought of love and the thought of death— And the soul in its silent hurry.
But the stars break above, And the fields flower under; And the tragical life of man goes on, Surrounded by beauty and wonder.
# The Man with the Hoe, and Other Poems (Markham, Pyle, 1900)/The Whirlwind Road

The Whirlwind Road
The Muses wrapped in mysteries of light Came in a rush of music on the night; And I was lifted wildly on quick wings, And borne away into the deep of things. The dead doors of my being broke apart; A wind of rapture blew across the heart; The inward song of worlds rang still and clear; I felt the Mystery the Muses fear; Yet they went swiftening on the ways untrod, And hurled me breathless at the feet of God.
I felt faint touches of the Final Truth— Moments of trembling love, moments of youth. A vision swept away the human wall; Slowly I saw the meaning of it all— Meaning of life and time and death and birth, But can not tell it to the men of Earth. I only point the way, and they must go The whirlwind road of song if they would know.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Iowa College

Edition of 1905. See also Grinnell College on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ IOWA COLLEGE. The oldest collegiate institution in the State of Iowa, founded in 1846 by an association of Congregationalists and Presbyterians at Davenport, and incorporated in the following year. The college was opened in 1848, and in 1859 it was removed to its present situation in Grinnell. The institution includes three departments, the college, the academy, and the school of music, since 1857 open to both sexes. In 1895 the collegiate courses were arranged on the group system, and lead to the degrees of B.A. and B.Ph. The college grounds include a campus of twenty-two acres, a park of four acres, and an athletic field of fourteen acres. There are six college buildings, valued in 1902 at $175,000. In that year the endowment was $360,000, with an income of $47,000. The library contained 30,000 volumes. The faculty numbered 37, and the attendance was 456, including 9 graduate students, 294 students in the college, 103 in the academy, and 87 in the school of music.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Iowa Wesleyan University

Edition of 1905. See also Iowa Wesleyan University on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ IOWA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY. A coeducational institution of learning, founded at Mount Pleasant, Iowa, in 1844, under the control of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1902 it had an attendance of 515, including 2 graduate, 93 collegiate, and 152 preparatory students. The faculty numbered 27. The endowment was $69,000, the income $27,000, and the value of the grounds and buildings $150,000. The library contained 8000 books.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts

Edition of 1905. See also Iowa State University on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ IOWA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND MECHANIC ARTS. A coeducational State institution at Ames, Iowa, established by act of Legislature in 1858. In 1862 the college came into possession of a grant of public lands bestowed by general act of Congress for the purpose of fostering agricultural and mechanic education. It was formally opened in 1869. It is a college of advanced technology, and organized in divisions of agriculture, engineering, ​veterinary medicine, and science. The department of agriculture is designed to give a general training for the career of a farmer and, in its longer course, to develop specialists in particular lines of work. A well-stocked farm provides practical work in all the agricultural processes, and the Iowa Experiment Station, in intimate relation to the college work of instruction, gives opportunity for original investigations of agricultural problems. In addition to courses in mechanical, civil, electrical, and mining engineering, the college gives instruction in clay-working and ceramics, and has a department of technology intended to equip students for the manufacturing industries. The division of science supplies foundations in science, language and literature, and economic science. In the instruction of women emphasis is laid on the course in domestic economy. All male students are required to become members of the college battalion. The college domain includes about 840 acres, of which about 120 acres form the campus. The buildings number 17 besides dwelling-houses and buildings for farm stock, machinery, and work, all valued at $575,000. The endowment in 1902 was $683,000, the income $165,000, and the value of all the college property $1,500,000. The library contained 14,000 volumes. Tuition is free to residents of Iowa, students from other States paying an annual fee of $24. Students are admitted on examination or on certificates from accredited schools. The college has of late developed rapidly, and in 1903 had an attendance of 1350 students, and a faculty of 84 members.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Irkutsk (city)

Edition of 1905. See also Irkutsk on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ IRKUTSK. The capital of the Governor-Generalship and of the Government of Irkutsk, and the finest city of Siberia, situated at the confluence of the Irkut with the Angara, 40 miles north of the southern extremity of Lake Baikal and 3385 miles by rail from Moscow (Map: Asia, K 3). It was almost entirely rebuilt after the destructive fire of 1879, and is now a handsome, well laid out city, with well-paved, wide streets, and all the essential features of a modern city. The climate is healthful, owing to the high altitude of the city; the winters, however, are severe. There are in Irkutsk a theatre, a library, a museum, a meteorological station, and a branch of the Imperial Geographical Society. The manufactures are unimportant, and go mostly to satisfy domestic demands. The commerce is of great importance. Irkutsk being one of the chief centres of the Russian tea trade, as well as one of the principal stations on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Population, in 1897, 51,400, including 4500 exiles. Irkutsk was founded by Cossacks in 1653, created a town in 1686, and soon became the centre of the Russo-Chinese tea trade.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Iowa (river)

Edition of 1905. See also Iowa River on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ IOWA. A river in the State of Iowa, rising in Hancock County, near the Minnesota line, and flowing southeast into the Mississippi, 35 miles north of Burlington (Map: Iowa, F 3). It is 300 miles long and navigable to Iowa City, 80 miles from its mouth.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Iowa (tribe)

Edition of 1905. See also Iowa people on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ IOWA. The Algonquian title of a tribe of American Indians, forming one of the main divisions of the great Siouan linguistic family. At the beginning of the eighteenth century they dwelt in Minnesota, and afterwards farther south in the area which now bears their name. They were called Pahotcha or Pahucha (dusty noses) in their own tongue, Ayanway by Lewis and Clarke, and Ajowes by French traders. In 1836 they were moved to the west bank of the Missouri above Wolf River, and in 1861 they ceded to the United States 16,000 acres of land. At present they number 1100, and are living on reservations in Kansas and Oklahoma.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Iowa City

Edition of 1905. See also Iowa City, Iowa on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ IOWA CITY. A city and the county-seat of Johnson County, Iowa, 54 miles west by north of Davenport, on the Iowa River, and on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad (Map: Iowa, F 3). The State University occupies the grounds and buildings of the former Capitol, and also a handsome collegiate building recently erected by the commonwealth. In Iowa City are the State Historical Society Library, Iowa City Academy. Mercy Hospital, and the medical department and homœopathic hospitals, connected with the university; and among other prominent structures are the county court-house, city hall, and opera house. An appropriation of $60,000 for a post-office building here has been made, and $25,000 has been contributed by Andrew Carnegie for a public library. The industrial establishments comprise meat-packing plants, agricultural-implement works, a large jewelry-factory, flouring-mills, knitting-mills, glove and mitten factories, broom-factories, soap and perfume factories, brick and tile works, a foundry and machine-shops, etc. The government is administered by a mayor, elected every two years, and a unicameral council. Population, in 1890, 7016; in 1900, 7987. Founded in 1839 and incorporated in 1853, Iowa City was from 1839 to 1857 the capital of Iowa Territory and State. It was connected with the East in 1855 by the completion of the Mississippi and Missouri Railroad. Consult: Shambaugh, Iowa City: A Contribution to the Early History of Iowa (Iowa City, 1893); and an article, “The Historic Capital of Iowa,” in Magazine of American History, vol. xxi. (New York, 1888).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Irkutsk (government)

Edition of 1905. See also Irkutsk Oblast on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ IRKUTSK, ē̇r-ko͞otsk′. A governor-generalship and a government of Eastern Siberia. The former comprises the governments of Irkutsk and Yeniseisk (q.v.), and the Territory of Yakutsk (q.v.), with a total area of nearly 2,800,000 square miles, and a population in 1897 of 1,328,150 (Map: Asia, K 3). The Government of Irkutsk is bounded by the Territory of Yakutsk on the north, the territories of Yakutsk and Trans-Baikalia on the east, the Chinese Empire on the south, and the Siberian Government of Yeniseisk on the west. Area, nearly 280,000 square miles. Its surface is generally mountainous. The Sayan Mountains run along the southern boundary; the Baikal Mountains along the western shore of Lake Baikal. The chief rivers are the Lena, which rises in the Baikal Mountains, and the Angara, with its numerous mountain tributaries. Irkutsk takes in a large portion of Lake Baikal. The mountains of Irkutsk are rich in minerals, containing deposits of iron, coal, graphite, and salt. The climate is raw and severe, the annual average temperature at the capital being about 32°. Only an insignificant portion of the cultivable land has been cleared, by far the larger part of the country being covered with forests, filled with fur-bearing animals. The land wherever cultivated is fertile and yields ample crops of rye, wheat, oats, barley, buckwheat, and potatoes. The raising of domestic animals is confined mostly to the natives. The manufacturing as well as the mining industries are as yet only slightly developed, the former being concentrated mostly in the town of Irkutsk. The population (500,500 in 1897) consists mostly of Russians, Buriats, Tunguses, and Jews. Capital, Irkutsk (q.v.).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Irminus

Edition of 1905. See also Týr and Irminones on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ IRMINUS (AS., exalted). The divine ancestor of the Germanic Hermiones, probably identical with Tiw or Tyr. The Saxons erected in his honor great tree-trunks, the so-called Irminsûli, e.g. at Scheidungen, after the defeat of the Thuringians, and at Eresburg, Westphalia. The latter, which was looked upon as the national shrine, was destroyed by Charles the Great in 772.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Schulze, Franz Eilhard

Edition of 1905. See also Franz Eilhard Schulze on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
SCHULZE, Franz Eilhard (1840—). A German zoölogist, born in Eldena and educated at Rostock and Bonn. He was professor at Rostock 1865-73, at Gratz, until 1884, and then at Berlin, where he became director of the Zoölogical Institute. Schulze sailed in the Pomerania expedition, while he was at Rostock; specialized on sponges, and wrote Americanische Hexactinelliden. His most important single discovery was that of the sponge Halisarca, a mere germinal cell (1877).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Schulze, Friedrich August

Edition of 1905. See also ADB:Schulze, Friedrich August on German Wikisource; and the disclaimer.
SCHULZE, Friedrich August (1770-1849). A German novelist, born in Dresden. His first novel, Der Mann, auf Freiersfüssen (1801), was favorably received, but his work as a whole is without particular value. Under the pseudonym Friedrich Laun he wrote many volumes, and with Apel edited a Gespensterbuch (1810-14).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Schulze-Delitzsch, Hermann

Edition of 1905. See also Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
SCHULZE-DELITZSCH, dā'lich, Hermann (1808-83). A German economist and sociologist, the founder of the German coöperative movement. He was born at Delitzsch, studied jurisprudence at the universities of Leipzig and Halle, and subsequently held judicial positions at Hamburg and Berlin, playing a prominent part in the liberal movement of 1848-49 in Prussia. Schulze-Delitzsch advocated coöperation and devoted himself to the establishment of coöperative associations which should secure to the laborers the benefits of the wholesale market. Coöperative banks were also established, which lent money on moderate terms. He endeavored to accustom the people to rely upon their own initiative to improve their condition. He declared that the function of the State should be limited to assuring industrial and personal liberty. Schulze-Delitzsch's writings are chiefly in the form of pamphlets. His most important doctrines are embodied in: Information on Professional and Labor Associations (1850); Manual of Association for Artisans and German Workmen (1853); Suppression of Social Reform by Lasalle (1860); Social Rights und Duties (1867); Development of Coöperative Associations in Germany (1870). Consult Bernstein, Schulze-Delitzsch. Sein Leben und Wirken (Berlin, 1879).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Schulze, Friedrich Gottlob

Edition of 1905. See also Friedrich Gottlob Schulze on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
SCHULZE, Friedrich Gottlob (1795-1860). A German economist, born at Obergävernitz, near Meissen, and hence called Schulze-Gävernitz. He was educated at Leipzig and Jena; became professor in the latter university in 1821, and, after founding there an agricultural institute, the first connected with a German university, in 1832 went to Greifswald, where he established a similar training school. These institutions exercised great influence throughout Germany. In 1839 he returned to Jena. Schulze wrote Deutsche Blätter für Landwirtschaft und Nationalökonomie (1843-59), Nationalökonomie oder Volkswirtschaftslehre (1856), and the posthumous
Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Landwirtschaft (1863). A memorial to him was erected at Jena in 1867. Consult: Birnbaum, Schulze als Reformator der Landwirtschaftslehre (Frankfort, 1800), and the biography by his son, Hermann (Heideldberg, 1888).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Schurz, Carl

Edition of 1905. See also Carl Schurz on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
SCHURZ, shụrts, Carl (1829— ). A German-American soldier and political leader, born at Liblar, Prussia. He was edueated at the gymnasium of Cologne and the University of Bonn, at which latter phioe he became the associate of Gottfried Kinkel (q.v.), then professor at Bonn, in the publication of a liberal newspaper, and was engaged in the revolutionary movement of 1848-49, as a result of which he was forced to retire to Switzerland. In 1850 Schurz returned secretly to Germany, and with great skill succeeded in bringing about the memorable escape of Kinkel from the fortress of Spandau. After a residence in Paris as correspondent for German papers, and in London, where he was a teacher, he emigrated to the United States in 1852, settling first in Philadelphia and afterwards in Wisconsin, where he made Republican campaign speeches in German in 1856, and the next year was an unsuccessful candidate for Lieutenant-Governor. In 1859 he began to practice law in Milwaukee. He was a delegate to the National Republican Convention in 1860, and delivered both English and German speeches, of remarkable eloquence, during the canvass of that year. In 1861 he was appointed Minister to Spain by President Lincoln, but resigned on the outbreak of the Civil War and joined the army. He was made brigadier-general in 1862; commanded a division at the second battle of Bull Run, was commissioned major-general in 1863, led the Eleventh Corps at Chancellorsville, participated in the battles of Gettysburg and Chattanooga, and at the close of the war made a tour of inspection through the Southern States as a special commissioner appointed by President Johnson to inquire into the condition of affairs in the seceded States, his report having considerable influence. He was Washington correspondent of the New York Tribune in 1865-66, founded the Detroit Post in 1866, and the next year became editor of the Saint Louis Westliche Post.
From 1869 to 1875 he served as United States Senator from Missouri. He opposed many of the measures of the Grant administration, took a leading part in the organization of the Liberal Republican movement, and in 1872 presided over the Cincinnati convention which nominated Greeley for President. He supported Hayes in 1876, and afterwards served in his Cabinet as Secretary of the Interior (1877-81). In 1881-84 he was editor of the New York Evening Post. In the Presidential campaign of 1884 he was one of the earliest among the Independent Republicans to repudiate the nomination of Blaine, and in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and several Western States, he made vigorous speeches, favoring the election of Cleveland. During his term of office as Secretary of the Interior and after his retirement from public life, he was an enthusiastic advocate of civil-service reform, in support of which he wrote many articles and reports and delivered many speeches. His publications include biographies of Henry Clay (1887) and of Abraham Lincoln (1891).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Schön, Heinrich Theodor von

Edition of 1905. See also Theodor von Schön on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
SCHÖN, shẽn, Heinrich Theodor von (1773-1856). A Prussian statesman, born in Lithuania. He studied law and political science at Königsberg. In 1793 he entered the Government service and was rapidly promoted, serving as Governor. After the Peace of Tilsit he rendered great assistance in carrying out the reforms of Stein and Hardenberg, and to him is attributed the authorship of the Politisches Testament, which Stein issued upon his retirement from office. In 1816 Schön was appointed Governor of West Prussia, and eight years afterwards of the whole Province of Prussia. Under his administration many reforms were made. He was an ardent liberal, and it was partly through his efforts that upon the accession of the new King in 1840 a demand was made for a constitution. Schön was made Minister of State, but his ideas were too advanced for Frederick William IV., and he found it expedient in 1842 to retire from political life. His memoirs and correspondence were published by his son under the title of Aus den Papieren des Ministers und Burggrafen von Marienburg Theodor von Schön (1875-83). Consult Seeley, Life and Times of Stein (Cambridge, 1878).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Schulze, Ernst

Edition of 1905. See also Ernst Schulze on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
SCHULZE, shụl'tse, Ernst (1789-1817). A German poet, born at Celle. He studied theology at Göttingen, but afterwards devoted himself to philology. The death of Cäcilie Tychsen, in whose memory his epic Cäcilie (1818) was written, clouded all his later life. His writings are romantic in style and mainly in allegorical form. The epic Die bezauberte Rose (1818), his last work, is a poem of classic beauty of style. Sämtliche poetische Werke were edited by Bouterwek (3d ed., with biography by Marggraff, Leipzig, 1855).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Schulze, Johannes

Edition of 1905. See also Johannes Schulze (1786-1869) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
SCHULZE, Johannes (1786-1869), A German educator and administrator. He was born at Brühl, in Mecklenburg-Schwerin, studied at Halle, and taught at Weimar and Hanau. In 1813 he became chief counselor on education in Frankfort, in 1815 a member of the Coblenz consistory, and in 1818 referendary to the Prussian Ministry of Education in Berlin, a post he kept until 1840, and one in which his great work of reforming the educational methods in the higher schools of Prussia was performed. In 1849 he was appointed director of the Department of Education, an office he resigned ten years afterwards. He was an ardent Hegelian and edited Hegel's Phänomenologie des Geistes (2d ed. 1841), and some of Winckelmann's works. Consult Varrentrapp, Johannes Schulze und das höhere preussische Unterrichtswesen (Leipzig, 1889).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Schulze-Gävernitz, Gerhart von

Edition of 1905. See also Gerhart von Schulze-Gävernitz on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
SCHULZE-GÄVERNITZ, gā′vẽr-nĭts, Gerhart von (1864—). A German economist, born in Breslau. He became professor at Freiburg in 1893, and at Heidelberg in 1896, and then returned to Freiburg. He wrote Zum sozialen Frieden (1890), Grossbetrieb (1892), Thomas Carlyles Welt- und Lebensanschauung (1893), Volkswirtschaftliche Studien aus Russland (1899), and other historical and critical studies.