OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pacific Live Stock Company v. Lewis

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
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United States Supreme Court
241 U.S. 440
Pacific Live Stock Company v. Lewis
Argued: March 16, 1916. --- Decided: June 5, 1916
Messrs. Edward F. Treadwell, Alexander Britton, Evans Browne, and F. W. Clements for appellant.
[Argument of Counsel from page 441 intentionally omitted]
Mr. George M. Brown, Attorney General of Oregon, and Messrs. George T. Cochran, Will R. King, James T. Chinnock, Percy A. Cupper, and J. O. Bailey for appellees.
Mr. Justice Van Devanter delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XI/John Cassian/Conferences of John Cassian, Part III/Conference XVIII/Chapter 2

Chapter II.
The words of Abbot Piamun, how monks who were novices ought to be taught by the example of their elders.
Whatever man, my children, is desirous to attain skill in any art, unless he gives himself up with the utmost pains and carefulness to the study of that system which he is anxious to learn, and observes the rules and orders of the best masters of that work or science, is indulging in a vain hope to reach by idle wishes any similarity to those whose pains and diligence he avoids copying. For we know that some have come from your country to these parts, only to go round the monasteries for the sake of getting to know the brethren, not meaning to adopt the rules and
regulations, for the sake of which they travelled hither, nor to retire to the cells and aim at carrying out in action what they had learnt by sight or by teaching. And these people retained their character and pursuits to which they had grown accustomed, and, as is thrown in their teeth by some, are held to have changed their country not for the sake of their profit, but owing to the need of escaping want. For in the obstinacy of their stubborn mind, they not only could learn nothing, but actually would not stay any longer in these parts. For if they changed neither their method of fasting, nor their scheme of Psalms, nor even the fashion of their garments, what else could we think that they were after in this country, except only the supply of their victuals.
# Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XI/John Cassian/Conferences of John Cassian, Part III/Conference XVIII/Chapter 3

Chapter III.
How the juniors ought not to discuss the orders of the seniors.
Wherefore if, as we believe, the cause of God has drawn you to try to copy our knowledge, you must utterly ignore all the rules by which your early beginnings were trained, and must with all humility follow whatever you see our Elders do or teach. And do not be troubled or drawn away and diverted from imitating it, even if for the moment the cause or reason of any deed or action is not clear to you, because if men have good and simple ideas on all things and are anxious faithfully to copy whatever they see taught or done by their Elders, instead of discussing it, then the knowledge of all things will follow through experience of the work. But he will never enter into the reason of the truth, who begins to learn by discussion, because as the enemy sees that he trusts to his own judgment rather than to that of the fathers’ he easily urges him on so far till those things which are especially useful and helpful seem to him unnecessary or injurious, and the crafty foe so plays upon his presumption, that by obstinately clinging to his own opinion he persuades himself that only that is holy, which he himself in his pig-headed error thinks to be good and right.
# Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XI/John Cassian/Conferences of John Cassian, Part III/Conference XVIII/Chapter 4

Chapter IV.
Of the three sorts of monks which there are in Egypt.
Wherefore you should first hear how or whence the system and beginning of our order took its rise. For only then can a man at all effectually be trained in any art he may wish, and be urged on to practise it diligently, when he has learnt the glory of its authors and founders. There are three kinds of monks in Egypt, of which two are admirable, the third is a poor sort of thing and by all means to be avoided. The first is that of the Cœnobites, who live together in a congregation and are governed by the direction of a single Elder: and of this kind there is the largest number of monks dwelling throughout the whole of Egypt. The second is that of the anchorites, who were first trained in the Cœnobium and then being made perfect in practical life chose the recesses of the desert: and in this order we also hope to gain a place. The third is the reprehensible one of the Sarabaites. And of these we will discourse more fully one by one in order. Of these three orders then you ought, as we said, first to know about the founders. For at once from this there may arise either a hatred for the order which is to be avoided, or a longing for that which is to be followed, because each way is sure to carry the man who follows it, to that end which its author and discoverer has reached.

## Footnotes

* ↑ See the note on c. vii.
# Pan's Garden

Layout 2
PAN'S GARDEN
A VOLUME OF NATURE STORIES
BY
ALGERNON BLACKWOOD
AUTHOR OF 'THE CENTAUR,' 'THE EDUCATION OF UNCLE PAUL,' 'THE HUMAN CHORD,' 'JIMBO,' ETC.
WITH DRAWINGS BY W. GRAHAM ROBERTSON
MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON 1912
COPYRIGHT
to
M. S.-K.
Who made with me these little paths Aross Pan's tangled garden.
PREFATORY NOTE
My thanks are due to the Editor of the Westminster Gazette for permission to include in this volume three stories, 'The Messenger,' 'The Attic,' and 'The South Wind,' which originally appeared in his columns.
A. B.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1951, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 72 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Pan

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Pan."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Pan, a poem by Ralph Waldo Emerson
* Pan, a poem by Francis Ledwidge
* Pan, a poem by Oscar Wilde
# Organized Village of Kake v. Egan

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
369 U.S. 60
Organized Village of Kake v. Egan
On Appeal from the Supreme Court of the State of Alaska.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Organon

(ca. 340 BC) arranged by Andronicus of Rhodes Aristotle's Metaphysics has many points of intellectual overlap with the works making up the Organon but is not traditionally considered part of it; additionally there are works on logic attributed, with varying degrees of plausibility, to Aristotle that were not known to the Peripatetics.
English-language translations of Ὄργανον include:

## Entire translation works

Organon (Owen) Unannotated Aristotelian texts:. Annotated texts and supplements:

## Taken separately
### Categories

(Latin: Categoriae) Introduces Aristotle's 10-fold classification of that which exists. These categories consist of substance, quantity, quality, relation, place, time, situation, condition, action, and passion
Categories (Owen) (trans. O. F. Owen) (1853)

### On Interpretation

(Latin: De Interpretatione) Introduces Aristotle's conceptions of proposition and judgement, and treats contrarieties between them. It contains Aristotle's principal contribution to philosophy of language. It also discusses the problem of the futures contingents.
On Interpretation (trans. O. F. Owen) (1853) (or De Interpretatione)

### Prior Analytics

(Latin: Analytica Priora) Introduces his syllogistic method, which is discussed in the article on term logic, argues for its correctness, and discusses inductive inference.
Prior Analytics (trans. O. F. Owen) (1853) (or Analytica Priora) Prior Analytics (Grosseteste) paraphrase by Robert Grosseteste

### Posterior Analytics

(Latin: Analytica Posteriora) Discusses correct reasoning in general.
Posterior Analytics (Owen) (trans. O. F. Owen) (1853)
Posterior Analytics (Bouchier) (trans. E. S. Bouchier) (1901)
Posterior Analytics Commentary (Grosseteste) by Robert Grosseteste

### Topics

(Latin: Topica) Treats issues in constructing valid arguments, and inference that is probable, rather than certain. It is in this treatise that Aristotle mentions the idea of the Predicables, which was later developed by Porphyry and the scholastic logicians.
Topics (trans. O. F. Owen) (1853)

### On Sophistical Refutations

(Latin: De Sophisticis Elenchis) Gives a treatment of logical fallacies, and provides a key link to Aristotle's work on rhetoric.
The Sophistical Elenchi (trans. O. F. Owen) (1853)
# Organon (Owen)

Layout 2
THE
ORGANON, OR LOGICAL TREATISES,
OF
ARISTOTLE.
WITH
THE INTRODUCTION OF PORPHYRY.
LITERALLY TRANSLATED, WITH NOTES, SYLLOGISTIC EXAMPLES,
ANALYSIS, AND INTRODUCTION.
BY
OCTAVIUS FREIRE OWEN, M. A.
OF CHRIST CHURCH, OXFORD. RECTOR OF BURSTOW, SURREY; AND
DOMESTIC CHAPLAIN TO THE DUKE OF PORTLAND.
IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. I.
LONDON:
HENRY G. BOHN, YORK STREET, COVENT GARDEN.
MDCCCLIII.
JOHN CHILDS AND SON, BUNGAY.
Volume I
* Introduction iii
* Categories 1
* On Interpretation 46
* The Prior Analytics
** Book 1 80
** Book 2 175
* The Posterior Analytics
** Book 1 244
** Book 2 316
* Topics
** Book 1 357
** Book 2 384
** Book 3 405
** Book 4 419
** Book 5 442
** Book 6 469
** Book 7 502
** Book 8 512
Volume II
* The Sophistical Elenchi (On Sophistical Refutations) 540
* The Introduction of Porphyry 609
* Analysis of Aristotle's Organon 634
* Index 726
ERRATA.
Page 219, line 2, in head of chapter xvii., for an account read on account
Page— 273, in marginal note 4, for Instance of a syllogistic argument read Instance of asyllogistic argument, i. e. not syllogistic
Page— 594, at head of chapter xxv., for from what is simply read from what is not simply
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Organize the Unorganized/End Matter

The World Trade Union Movement
By A. LOSOVSKY.
Written by the secretary of the Red International of Labor Unions, this book is a splendid guide to an understanding of the world trade union movement and its history.
"For the first time,” says Earl R. Browder in his splendid introduction to this book, "there is available a comprehensive picture of the trade union movement from the world viewpoint, which deals not so much with the statics (the unilluminating details of organization and the million variations of program and problems) but rather with the vital, living influences at work within the labor movement, the tendencies, the relation of forces and, especially, with the tremendous struggle developing thru- out the world . . . ."
This book should be in the hands of every worker—in or out of the organized labor movement.
50 cents
Bound in an attractive, durable cover.
The Trade Union Educational League
1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, Ill.
page
RUSSIAN WORKERS AND WORK- SHOPS IN 1926
BY
WM. Z. FOSTER
In this book one feels the contagious joy and the boundless faith of the Russian workers in the future of the Soviet Revolution.
A graphic and detailed story of a trip through Soviet industry, the factories of Leningrad, the mills of Moscow, and the mines of the Donetz basin.
Though it has the facts, it is not a dry statistical study, but the picture of what a traveler sees of the wondrous new life, the tremendous progress in improving the material conditions of the workers, the spirit of joyful labor pervading the Russian working class. All seen through a journey of the leading American militant trade unionist in a very recent visit.
25 CENTS
The Trade Union Educational League
page
COMPANY UNIONS
By ROBERT W. DUNN
(With Conclusion by WM. Z. FOSTER)
This booklet is indispensable to any trade unionist who wants to knéw what is happening in the labor movement of this country.
This shows what it means to the trade unions that the company unions in American industry embrace more than a third the number of the membership of the American Federation of Labor.
What caused company unions? What permits them to exist? All is told briefly and accurately. Besides, the author gives scores of interesting examples of how the company unions work, the details of their functions in speeding up the workers, allowing the workers to let off steam over small things but smothering their struggles for more wages, shorter hours and for real labor unions.
The most vicious part of all is the trend among trade union officials to "co-operate" with the bosses and transform the trade unions of workers into company unions. This must be fought against and this booklet tells exactly how to fight.
25 CENTS
The Trade Union Educational League 156 W. Washington Street, Chicago, Ill.
# Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XII/Leo the Great/Letters/Letter 165

Letter CLXV.
To Leo Augustus.
[This letter, which is sometimes called the Second Tome, contains the detailed statement of the catholic doctrine of the Incarnation, which Leo had promised the Emperor in Letter CLVI.  It consists of 9 chapters, but, as chaps. iii. to viii. and parts of ii. and ix. are almost identical in language with Letter CXXIV., already given in full, I have not thought it necessary to reproduce the letter here. At the end a long series of quotations
from Hilary, Ambrose and other Fathers bearing upon the doctrine are also added, but these also are dispensed with in accordance with our general practice, as we are now presenting Leo and no one else to the reader.]
# Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XII/Leo the Great/Letters/Letter 17

Letter XVII.
To All the Bishops of Sicily.
(Forbidding the sale of church property except for the advantage of the church).
Leo, the pope, to all the bishops of Sicily.
The occasion of specific complaints claims our attention as having “the care of all the churches,” that we should make a perpetual decree precluding all bishops from adopting as a practice what in two churches of your province has been unscrupulously suggested and wrongfully carried out. Upon the clergy of the church in Tauromenium deploring the destitution they were in from the bishop having squandered all its estates by selling, giving away, and otherwise disposing of them, the clergy of Panormus, who have lately had a new bishop, raised a similar complaint about the misgovernment of the former bishop in the holy synod, at which we were presiding.  Although, therefore, we have already given instructions as to what is for the advantage of both Churches, yet lest this vicious example of abominable plundering should hereafter be taken as a precedent, we wish to make this our formal command binding on you, beloved, for ever. We decree, therefore, that no bishop without exception shall dare to give away, or to exchange, or to sell any of the property of his church: unless he foresees an advantage likely to accrue from so doing, and after consultation with the whole of the clergy, and with their consent he decides upon what will undoubtedly profit that church. For presbyters, or deacons, or clerics of any rank who have connived at the churches losses, must know that they will be deprived of both rank and communion: because it is absolutely fair, beloved brethren, that not only the bishop, but also the whole of the clergy should advance the interests of their church and keep the gifts unimpaired of those who have contributed their own substance to the churches for the salvation of their souls. Dated 20 Oct., in the consulship of the illustrious Calepius (447).

## Footnotes

* ↑ This letter is suspected by Quesnel as being, if not spurious, at least the production of some later Leo than our own: but he would seem to have hardly sufficient ground for his conjecture and the document is interesting as showing the existence of Church endowments at the time, and alas! of their mismanagement. Two centuries before indeed we have Cyprian in Africa uttering a somewhat similar complaint: e.g. de laps. vi., de unit. eccl. xxvi., Lett. XV. 3. It does not appear, however, there that the clergy actually misappropriated Church funds, only that they were greedy and intent on worldly gain.
* ↑ Papa. This title, which in later times came throughout the West to denote exclusively the Bishop of Rome, was originally in the West no less than it is still in the East, the common appellation of all priests and spiritual fathers of the Church.
# Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XII/Leo the Great/Letters/Letter 170

Letter CLXX.
To Gennadius, Bishop of Constantinople.
(Complaining of Timothy Ælurus having been allowed to come to Constantinople, and saying that there is no hope of his restitution.)

## Footnotes

* ↑ He had succeeded to the see on the death of Anatolius in 458.
# Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XII/Leo the Great/Letters/Letter 163

Letter CLXIII.
To Anatolius, Bishop of Constantinople. By Patritius the Deacon the Deacon.
(Glorying over the harshness of his former letter, to which Anatolius had objected, but persisting that he is not satisfied with the explanation Atticus had furnished of his orthodoxy.)
# Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XII/Leo the Great/Letters/Letter 168

Letter CLXVIII.
To all the Bishops of Campania, Samnium and Picenum.
(Rebuking them first for performing baptisms without due preparation or sufficient cause on ordinary saints’-days (Easter and Whitsuntide being the only recognized times), and secondly for requiring from penitents that a list of their offences should be read out publicly, a practice which is in many ways objectionable.)
# Ornithological Notes from Surrey

Ornithological Notes from Surrey was published in The Zoologist, 4th series, vol 6 in two parts:
* Part 1, in: issue 732 (June, 1902), p. 223–231
* Part 2, in: issue 734 (August, 1902), p. 305–312
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1926, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 97 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# Oroonoko

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Oroonoko."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Oroonoko by Aphra Behn
* Oroonoko, a tragedy by Thomas Southerne
# Palestine Exploration Fund - Quarterly Statement for 1894/Illustrations

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
| Plan showing the Excavations on Mount Zion | 16 |
| Plan showing the Excavations on Mount Zion | 170 |
| Plan showing the Excavations on Mount Zion | 243 |
| Diagram showing the fall of Rain at Jerusalem in every year, 1861 to 1892 | 40 |
| Antiquities, Circle and Serpent | 85 |
| Church over Jacob's Well, Restoration of | 109 |
| Marble fragment from Jebail | 119 |
| Sarcophagus, the so-called of Alexander, side views | 89 |
| Sarcophagus, the so-called of Alexander, side views | 120 |
| """end views | 121 |
| """end views | 122 |
| "of the Female Mourners, side views | 124 |
| "of the Female Mourners, side views | 126 |
| Sculptured Winged Figure from Jaffa | 147 |
| Bronze Medal from Jaulan | 152 |
| Plan of Kh. el Mefjir | 178 |
| Architectural Fragments from Kh. el Mefjir | 180 |
| Plan of Birket Jiljulich (Gilgal) and Mounds | 182 |
| Crosses, various | 183 |
| Crosses, various | 189 |
| Crosses, various | 205 |
| Metal Figure from Baron Ustinoff's Collection | 190 |
| Lake of Tiberias, Plan of | 215 |
| Tower on Rock Platform adjoining English Cemetery at Jerusalem | 250 |
| Mosaic Pavement north of Jerusalem, showing the Armenian Inscription | 258 |
| Mosaic Pavement north of Jerusalem | 259 |
| The Hæmatite Weight | 287 |
# Palestine Exploration Fund - Quarterly Statement for 1894/Jerusalem Topography

JERUSALEM TOPOGRAPHY.
By George St. Clair, F.G.S.
Rev. W. F. Birch, in the Quarterly Statement for October, 1893, begins by assuming that Zion is the same as the stronghold of Zion, and in his very title assumes Zion to be coincident with Akra.
On going back to Quarterly Statement, 1889 (p. 286), to which he refers me, I find that he considers me radically wrong in accepting Warren's position for Akra, north-east of the Upper City, because there are passages in Josephus which require Akra to be on Ophel, as he conceives. Yet nothing is commoner in Mr. Birch's writings than to find him throwing Josephus overboard when he disagrees with him.
But I have no wish for controversy with Mr. Birch. I readily admit that he has given a great deal of patient study to the question. His views and opinions are before us in many numbers of the Quarterly Statement. My own conclusions and opinions are sufficiently set forth in my volume on "Buried Cities." We differ from one another; and Sir Charles Wilson, the surveyor of Jerusalem, differs from us both. The difficulty of the problem is universally recognised, and no final solution can be expected except from further excavation. We are all agreed that the sepulchres of the kings were excavated in the rock of Ophel, and therefore a great discovery may probably reward renewed search.
I am glad to see that Herr Baurath von Schick, in the Quarterly Statement for July, 1893, gives a plan in which he represents Millo as a great rampart across the Tyropœon Valley. This indicates that he adheres to his view expressed in Quarterly Statement, 1892, p. 22, that "the house of Millo (2 Kings, xii, 20) was a palace standing on the embankment of Millo, which embankment closed the Tyropœon Valley, and so protected the 'City of David' towards the north (1 Kings, xi, 27.)" This is a confirmation of my own views, published in the Quarterly Statement, 1891 (p. 187), when I think they were new to all readers.
It is only fair to Herr Schick to say that he places Millo a little higher up the valley than I do. If there is truth in either position, I might ​repeat now what I said then, viz., that Millo might be found by sinking one shaft in the Tyropœon Valley and driving a gallery north and south. And then would follow the discovery of the Stairs of the City of David, and the Sepulchres of the Kings.
# Notes on Muhammadanism

* related portals: Islam.
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This is the second revised edition, the first being published in 1875.
NOTES
ON
MUHAMMADANISM.
page
NOTES
ON
MUHAMMADANISM,
BEING OUTLINES OF
THE RELIGIOUS SYSTEM OF ISLAM.
BY THE Rev. T. P. HUGHES, M.R.A.S., C.M.S., MISSIONARY TO THE AFGHANS, PESHAWAR.
SECOND EDITION, REVISED AND ENLARGED.
LONDON: Wm. H. ALLEN & CO., 13, WATERLOO PLACE, S.W. PUBLISHERS TO THE INDIA OFFICE.
1877.
(All rights reserved.)
page
LONDON: PRINTED BY W. H. ALLEN AND CO.
page
* Preface to the Second Edition
* Preface to the First Edition
CONTENTS.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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