OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Ling Tao-yang

Mr. D. Y. Lin
凌道揚
(Ling Tao-yang)
Mr. Lin was born at Pao-an Hsien, Kuangtung province, in 1888 and received his early education at St. John's University, Shanghai, graduating in 1909. In the fall of 1909 Mr. Lin went to America and in 1912 was graduated from the Massachusetts Agricultural College with the degree of B. Sc. in agriculture. Then he took post graduate work in foresty at the Yale Forest School, Yale University, and obtained the degree of M. F. in 1914. In the summer of 1914 he investigated the German forestry service. He returned to China in the fall of 1915 and was appointed Lecturer on ​Conservation in the National Y. M. C. A. in 1915. In 1917 he became Technical Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, Peking. In the fall of 1917 he accepted the professorship on forestry in the University of Nanking. In April 1919, Mr. Lin became Commissioner of Forestry for Shantung and concurrently forester in the Ministry of Communications on railway forestry matters, and adviser to the Shantung Civil Governor. Later he served as expert on agricultural and forestry matters at the Shantung Negotiations in Peking, in the fall of 1922. Since March 1923 Mr. Lin has been Director of the Bureau of Agriculture and Forestry, Tsingtao, and concurrently special secretary for general affairs for the Tsingtao government. Mr. Lin is the author of the following publications: Elements of Forestry-1915; Manual of Forestry-1916; The Chinese Wood Oil, Camphor, Etc.-1917; Forests and Chihli Flood—1918; Relation of Forests to Floods and Droughts—1919; Some Features of Chinese Agriculture—1922. The Elements of Forestry and Manual of Forestry. published by the Commercial Press, are popular text books used in the agricultural schools and colleges of China. Mr. Lin's address is Bureau of Agricultural and Forestry, Tsingtao, China.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Liang Ju-hao

Mr. Liang Hu-hao
梁如浩字孟亭
(Better known as M. T. Liang)
Mr. M. T. Liang was born in Tang Chia, Kuangtung Province, in 1860. He wag one of the earliest Chinese students sent to America where he arrived in 1874. He studied engineering at the Steven's Institute of Technology, and returned to China in 1881. Mr. Liang served for many years with the Shanhaikwan Railway first as a junior and finally as managing director. In April 1906, he was appointed Taotai of the Fengtien-Chihchow-Shanhaikwan circuit. In April 1907 he was appointed Customs Taotai of Tientsin In October of the same year he was appointed Shanghai Taotai. In March 1908 Mr. Liang was appointed Councillor of the ​Board of Foreign Affairs and four months later was made the Chief Secretary to the Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces. In June 1909, he was recalled to Peking. He was offered the post of Vice-Minister of Communications in Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet of November 16, 1911, but he did not accept. He was nominated for the post of Minister of Communications in the first Republican Cabinet, but the nomination was rejected by Parliament. In September 1912 Mr. Liang was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs which position he held only for two months. Since that time he has resided in Tientsin. During 1920 and 1921, he assisted in the organization and was elected president of the North China International Society of Famine Relief. He has been and is still the president of the China International Famine Relief Commission. In November 1921, he was appointed High Advisor to the Chinese Delegation to the Washington Conference and accompanied it to America. In April 1922, Mr. Liang was appointed Director-General of the Bureau for the Rendition of Weihaiwei. In that capacity he has been successfully negotiating with the British delegates on the question of the return to China of this port, Mr. Liang has received the First Class Tashou Chiaho Decoration.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Lin Yun-fang

Mr. V. Fong Lam
林允方字允方
(Lin Yun-fang)
Mr. V. Fong Lam, was born in 1891 in Canton, where he received his preliminary education. In 1909 he went to America to further his studies first in a preparatory school in Brooklyn, New York, and two years later in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Here he took up the special five years course in Naval Construction, a course similarly offered in the same Institute to the graduates of the Annapolis Naval Academy. After his graduation from the Institute, Mr. Lam worked for three years in The New London Ship and Engine Co. and the New York Shipbuilding Co. in many minor positions in order to supplement the theoretical training with the practical experience he was then gaining. At the end of 1919 Mr. Lam returned to China. Prior to his return he realized that the time for the development of the shipbuilding industry in China had not arrived, ​whereupon he organized the Lam, Glines and Co., Inc. Mr. Glines, who is Mr. Lam's partner, is one of the executives of the well-known American engineering firm of Stone and Webster. The formation of the largest shipyard in the world, the Hog Island Shipyard, was in great measure due to the efforts of Mr. Glines. He is now serving as Chairman of the Advisory Board of Secretary Hoover's Far Eastern Commerce Committee. Although Lam, Glines and Co., Inc. is now engaged as contractor, architect, and trader yet the object to which Mr. Lam will ultimately direct his Company's efforts is the development of industries in China. Mr. Lam has under him a staff of young Chinese engineers who are graduates of American Colleges and who will no doubt live up to what is expected of them. Besides being head of his own firm Mr. Lam is also serving as director of the Eastern Hide and Leather Co. He is a member of the Rotary Club as well as belonging to other learned societies and was at one time associate member of the Institute of Naval Architects of Londen, and the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers of America.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Lin Fu-yuan

Arthur F. Lym
林福 元
Lin Fu-yuan
Captain Arthur F. Lym, second in command of the Canton Aviation Corps, was born in San Francisco, U. S. A., in 1891. Aside from occupying an important post in the Army of Canton Captain Lym has also entered into active business and is now doing well as an import and export insurance agent. He is now starting a school to train chauffers for the growing motor car trade in which he has taken the lead. Captain Lym is the first Chinese to graduate from the well-known Curtis Aviation School of Buffalo, N. Y., receiving his diploma 1913. He is now the holder of International Pilot License No. 245. While in America he flew over many cities and won many trophies for record flights. Captain Lym arrived in China 1914 and gave some demonstrations in Swatow and Canton soon after his arrival. The authorities in these two ports rewarded him specially ​for his success in showing the local inhabitants the possibility of other Chinese learning the science of aviation. In 1915, the Military Governor of Kwangtung commissioned Captain Lym to invade the bandit strongholds in the island of Hainan. He finished the job well. To promote local aviation Captain Lym has organized an Aero Club in Canton. He is now chairman of a flourishing club of more then twenty members. Captain Lym is very popular socially in Canton. He is the head of the Sun Tinge Club and treasurer of the European-American Returned Students' Association, two of the leading organizations of college men and foreign educated Chinese.
# White v. Greenhow

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
114 U.S. 307
White v. Greenhow
Wm. L. Royall, D. H. Chamberlain, Wm. M. Evarts, and Wager Swayne, for plaintiff in error.
A. H. Garland, R. T. Merrick, and F. S. Blair, Atty. Gen., for defendant in error.
MATTHEWS, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# White v. Hart

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
80 U.S. 646
White v. Hart
ERROR to the Supreme Court of the State of Georgia.
Mr. P. Phillips and Mr. Edwin N. Broyles argued the case fully and ably for the plaintiff in error.
No counsel appeared on the other side; the reliance of that party having apparently been on the argument contained in the opinion given by Brown, C. J., in behalf of the Supreme Court of Georgia.
Mr. Justice SWAYNE stated the case, and delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# White v. Island Transportation Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
233 U.S. 346
White v. Island Transportation Company
Argued: January 26, 1914. --- Decided: April 13, 1914
Messrs. M. J. Gordon, P. C. Sullivan, and E. B. Stevens for appellant.
Messrs. Alpheus Byers and Ovid A. Byers for appellee.
Mr. Justice Van Devanter delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Valley Farms Company of Yonkers v. Westchester County

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
261 U.S. 155
Valley Farms Company of Yonkers v. Westchester County
Argued: Jan. 24, 1923. --- Decided: Feb 19, 1923
Mr. Robt. C. Beatty, of New York City, for plaintiff in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 155-158 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Wm. A. Davidson, of Port Chester, N. Y., and Charles M. Carter, of White Plains, N. Y., for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Valley of the Shadow

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Valley of the Shadow."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "The Valley of the Shadow", a poem by Edwin Arlington Robinson
* "Valley of the Shadow", a poem by John Galsworthy
# Valkyriur Song

* Valkyriur Song, in The New Monthly Magazine Volume 8, 1823.
* Valkyriur Song, in The Forest Sanctuary, and Other Poems (Lays of Many Lands), 1825.
# Valid Objections to So-called Christian Science/Preface

The wholly unlooked for success with which this little book has met in the short time elapsed since its first issue has led the writer to hope it may prove an instrument of further good in the hands of those who may have an interest in meeting the onset of the Christian Science delusion. Since its publication, early in March of this year, the first edition has been entirely exhausted, and a special edition of 120,000 copies has been purchased for distribution to the members of the medical profession, in the United States, Canada, Cuba, Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands. This end could never have been accomplished, had it not been for the helpful interest displayed by many prominent clergymen, physicians, and others who have written in appreciation of the writer's efforts, and have shown a strong desire to recommend this treatise as a preventive agent. The author wishes to express his deep appreciation of the help ​and encouragement thus afforded him, and to hazard the hope that the arguments set down herein may reach a still wider circle of readers, and prove of some further benefit to the cause of humanity, and sane thinking.
Preface
Christian Science is a thing we can no longer ignore. It is a force that must be seriously reckoned with. It therefore behooves those who know what it is, who comprehend what it stands for, who perceive the pitiful results it will lead to—to expose its flagrant inconsistencies and to stimulate a more searching inquiry into its transgression of the law in the province of medical practice.
The writer, by this treatise, hopes to be of some service to that large class of people to whom the Christian Scientist is constantly making appeal, and who may not at first understand how dangerous to themselves and to civilization is this modern delusion—by giving them an exposition of what Christian Science really is, by warning them of the fallacy of its teaching, and by depicting the suffering it would cause to humanity if its practice should become prevalent.
St. John's Rectory,
Yonkers, N. Y., June 15th, 1902.
Valid Objections to So-called Christian Science
# Vallely v. Northern Fire & Marine Insurance Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
254 U.S. 348
Vallely v. Northern Fire & Marine Insurance Company
Argued: Nov. 17, 1920. --- Decided: Dec 13, 1920
Mr. Rome G. Brown, of Minneapolis, Minn., for Vallely.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 349-351 intentionally omitted]
Mr. N. C. Young, of Fargo, N. D., for Insurance Co.
Mr. Justice McKENNA delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Valley Steamship Company v. Wattawa

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
244 U.S. 202
Valley Steamship Company v. Wattawa
Argued: January 10 and 11, 1917. --- Decided: May 21, 1917
Messrs. Tracy H. Duncan and Frank S. Masten for plaintiff in error.
Mr. George H. Eichelberger for defendants in error.
Memorandum opinion by Mr. Justice McReynolds:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Niu Hui-sheng

Dr. Way-Sung New
牛君 生
(Niu Hui-sheng)
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/P'an Chung-wen

Mr. Chung-Wen Pan
潘鐵文字統書
(P'an Chung-wen)
Mr. Chung-Wen Pan was born at Hsing-Cheng Hsien, Fengtien province, in 1896. He received his Chinese education at home under tutorship and graduated from the high primary school in his district. In 1910 Mr. Pan went to Tientsin where he entered the Tientsin Industrial College and won a full scholarship after passing successful examinations. Two years later, he was transferred to Tientsin Nan-Kai School. Upon his graduation from Nan-Kai, he applied for the competitive examination of Tsing Hua College. He was then admitted as a sophomore and was the first student that had ever been accepted by the College from the Manchurian Province. While ​there, he was once editor-in-chief of a paper which was circulated around Tsing Hua Yuan and inside of Peking as well. Mr. Pan was sent to America by the College in the summer of 1919 with the tenth group of Tsing Hua graduates. He first entered Lehigh University, Bethlelem, Pa. where he was admitted as a sophomore student in the Mining Engineering Department. A year later, he was transferred to Michgan College of Mines, from which he was graduated having specialized in Mining, Metallurgy, and Geology, and received his degrees of B. Sc. and E. M. Also, he received his certificate of Mining Rescue Training from the Bureau of Mines in the Department of Interior of the U. S. government. He once assisted Prof. A. E. Seaman, Michigan State Geologist, to study the various geological formations in both the copper and iron countries, particularly the vein phenomena along the Gold Range north of Ishpeming and the Huronian clastics and rocks in the Marquette iron-bearing district where the largest iron ore bodies of the world are found associated with the Middle Marquette series. Also, he was once surveying in Bengal Iron Mine, Iron River, and working in Champion Copper Mill, Mich; and he travelled underground from mine to mine all over the iron country together with Prof. F. W. Sperr to study the different methods of mining. He then went to New York and enrolled as a graduate student in the School of Mines, Columbia University, and was researching on Metallography for his Doctor's degree when unfortunately he was called back on account of his father's illness. Upon his return in 1923, Mr. Pan was strongly recommended by Dr. K. F. Sun to Governor Wang Yuang-Kiang of Fengtien Province and consequently appointed to be Professor of North-Eastern University and also to work out a plan of establishing a first grade Mining School for the university of which the Governor himself 'is the president. In the meantime, he is directing prospecting work on an undeveloped bithuminous property in his district.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/P'an Hsieh-an

Mr. H. A. Pan
潘安字學安
(Pan Hsieh-an)
Mr. H. A. Pan was born in 1893, at Shanghai. He received his early education from his parents and entered St. John's University, where in 1912 he received his B. A. Degree. After finishing at St. John's, he spent one year in Tsinghua College where he received a Boxer Indemnity scholarship. While waiting for his scholarship funds, he served as instructor in English in Soochow Academy for one year. In 1914 he went to America and entered the Wharton School of Commerce and Finance of the University of Pennsylvania, where he received the degrees of B. Sc. in economics in 1916 and M. A. in 1917. As a student, Mr. Pan was inclined chiefly toward literary activities, being associate editor of the. Tsing Hua Alumni Annual, associate editor of the Chinese Students' Monthly ​for two years, and twice First Prize winner of the Monthly Essay Contest. Upon his return to Shanghai in 1918, he joined the faculty of the Teacher's College at Nanking as Professor of Economics and Insurance. In 1920 he became Chinese advisor to the general manager of the American Asiatic Underwriters. Since 1921 he has been Assistant-secretary of the Asia Life Insurance Company. Absorbed in the task of building up life insurance in China, Mr. Pan is actively interested in insurance education and is now lecturing on property and life insurance at St. John's University in Shanghai, and delivering special addresses on insurance and finance in other school and colleges.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/P'an Chu-ying

General P'an Chu-ying
播矩極字丹庭
General Pan Chu-ying was born at Tsining, Shantung Province in 1876. He received first grade military education in a military school in Shantung. In 1904 General Pan was sent to Japan by the Imperial government among the fourth group of the Chinese military students, to study in the Military Officers' Academy in Tokyo. Upon returning to China after graduation from the Academy, General P’an joined the army and received gradual promotion. In the last days of the Manchu regime, he was commander of the 20th Imperial Army Division stationed in Manchuria. After the establishment of the Republic, General Pan became Commander of the 20th Division of the National Army. In April 1914 he was appointed Acting Chiangchun of Suiyuan Special Area. In June the denomination of the highest officer of the special areas was changed ​from Chiangchun to Tutung and General P'an therefore, became Acting Tutung of Suiyuan. In December 1914 this post was substantiated to him. In October 1916 General Pan was relieved of the Suiyuan post and was called to Peking where he received military advisorship to the President. In June 1918 Marshal Tsao Kun was appointed High Military Commissioner of Szechuan, Kuangtung, Hunan and Kiangsi, for operations against the south. General Pan was appointed Chief Staff Officer to the office of the High Military Commissioner. In March 1919 General P'an was awarded the Second Class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho and in November 1919 he was made a Chiangchun of the Chiangchun Fu or College of Marshals. In 1920 given the Second Class Wenfu. In July 1921 General Pan was appointed Chief of the Aeronautic Department. In February 1922 he was awarded the Fifth Order of Merit and in October 1922 the First Class Tashou Chiaho Decoration and was also made a Chiangchun with special title "Chu-wei." In November 1923 General Pan was removed from the post of Chief of the Aeronautic Department, being succeeded by General Chao Yu-k'e.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Pao Ping-ch'en

Colonel P. C. Pao
鮑丙辰
(Pao Ping-ch'en)
Colonel P. C. Pao was born at Wan-Hsien, Chihli Province, in 1889. He received his preliminary military education at the Yaocheng Military Academy, where he began his training in 1905. In April 1907, Major Pao was sent by the Ministry of War to take up a course in military training in France where he stayed for six years, receiving the pilot's certificate of the International Aero Union in 1913. In April 1914, Major Pao was asked to return to China and served as adjutant on the General Staff as well as instructor in aviation at the Government Aviation School. In ​August of the same year, he was promoted to be Captain. In 1913, the Fifthe Class Wen Ho was awarded him. For his services during the restoration of the Republic 1916, Major Pao became a Major. In October 1917, Major Pao was sent to Yochow with his aviation corps, returning to Peking in March 1918. In April 1919, the Ministry of War appointed Major Pao, dean of the Government Aviation School at Nanyuan and in December 1919 he was created head of the Bureau of Aeronautical Education of the Department of Aeronautics. In February 1921 Colonel Pao was appointed Director of the Government Air-service Training School and also a Councillor at large of Government Aeronautic Department. In 1922 he was made a Colonel.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/P'an Tso-chi

Mr. Pan Ching-po
播作帽字澄波
(Pen Tso-chi)
Mr. Pan Ching-py, general compradore of Messrs. Jardine, Matheson and Company, Ltd., was born at Heong-shan, Kwangtung, in 1867. He entered the business world at Shanghai at an early age and has won the confidence of both Chinese and foreign merchants in this port. He was engaged as compradore of Jardine, Matheson and Company, Ltd., in 1911, the premier British firm in China, and has held this position continuously up to the present. He is an active member of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce and an acknowledged leader in the business life of China's commercial metropolis. He has been awarded a Presidential Tablet and the Third Class Chiaho Decoration.