# The Novels and Other Works of Lyof N. Tolstoï/Volume 19

New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1902
Contents
The Kingdom of God Is Within You
* Introductory................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1
* Chapter I
* Doctrine of non-resistance to evil, from the origin of Christianity, has been, and still is, professed by the minority of men................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
* Chapter II
* Opinions of believers and unbelievers in regard to non-resistance................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30
* Chapter III
* Misconception of Christianity by non-believers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................47
* Chapter IV
* Misconception of Christianity by scientists................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................79
* Chapter V
* Contradiction of our life and Christian consciousness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................100
* Chapter VI
* Attitude of men of the present day toward war................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................122
* Chapter VII
* Significance of the military conscription................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................152
* Chapter VIII
* Certainty of the acceptance of the Christian doctrine of non-resistance to evil by violence by the men of our world................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................171
* Chapter IX
* The acceptance of the Christian life-conception delivers men from the miseries of our pagan life................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................194
* Chapter X
* Uselessness of violence for the destruction of evil—The moral advance of mankind is accomplished, not only through the knowledge of truth, but also through the establishment of public opinion................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................218
* Chapter XI
* Christian public opinion already arises in our society, and will inevitably destroy the system of violence of our life—When this will come about................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................242
* Chapter XII
* Conclusion: "Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!"................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................254
What is Art?
* Translator’s Preface................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................339
* Author’s Preface................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................341
* Chapter I
* Time and labor spent on art—Lives stunted in its service—Morality sacrificed to and anger justified by art—The rehearsal of an opera described................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................345
* Chapter II
* Docs art compensate for so much evil?—What is art?—Confusion of opinions—Is it "that which produces beauty"?—The word "beauty" in Russian—Chaos in esthetics................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................351
* Chapter III
* Summary of various aesthetic theories and definitions, from Baumgarten to to-day................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................360
* Chapter IV
* Definitions of art founded on beauty—Taste not definable—A clear definition needed to enable us to recognize works of art................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................376
* Chapter V
* Definitions not founded on beauty—Tolstoi's definition—The extent and necessity of art—How people in the past have distinguished good from bad in art................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
* Chapter VI
* How art for pleasure has come into esteem—Religions indicate what is considered good and bad—Church Christianity—The Renaissance—Skepticism of the upper classes—They confound beauty with goodness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
* Chapter VII
* An aesthetic theory framed to suit this view of life................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................396
* Chapter VIII
* Who have adopted it?—Real art needful for all men—Our art too expensive, too unintelligible, and too harmful for the masses—The theory of "the elect" in art................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................401
* Chapter IX
* Perversion of our art—It has lost its natural subject-matter—Has no flow of fresh feeling—Transmits chiefly three base emotions................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................406
* Chapter X
* Loss of comprehensibility—Decadent art—Recent French art—Have we a right to say it is bad and that what we like is good art?—The highest art has always been comprehensible to normal people—What fails to infect normal people is not art................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................412
* Chapter XI
* Counterfeits of art produced by: Borrowing; Imitating; Striking; Interesting—Qualifications needful for production of real works of art, and those sufficient for production of counterfeits................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................436
* Chapter XII
* Causes of production of counterfeits—Professionalism—Criticism—Schools of art................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................446
* Chapter XIII
* Wagner's "Nibelung's Ring" a type of counterfeit art—Its success, and the reasons thereof................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................455
* Chapter XIV
* Truths fatal to preconceived views are not readily recognized—Proportion of works of art to counterfeits—Perversion of taste and incapacity to recognize art—Examples................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................468
* Chapter XV
* The quality of art, considered apart from its subject-matter—The sign of art: Infectiousness—Incomprehensible to those whose taste is perverted—Conditions of infection: Individuality; Clearness; Sincerity................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................476
* Chapter XVI
* The quality of art, considered according to its subject-matter—The better the feeling the better the art—The cultured crowd—The religious perception of our age—The new ideals put fresh demands to art—Art unites—Religious art—Universal art—Both cooperate to one result—The new appraisement of art—Bad art—Examples of art—How to test a work claiming to be art................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................479
* Chapter XVII
* Results of absence of true art—Results of perversion of art: Labor and lives spent on what is useless and harmful—The abnormal life of the rich—Perplexity of children and plain folk—Confusion of right and wrong—Nietzsche and Redbeard—Superstition, Patriotism, and Sensuality................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................497
* Chapter XVIII
* The purpose of human life is the brotherly union of man—Art must be guided by this perception................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................507
* Chapter XIX
* The art of the future not a possession of a select minority, but a means toward perfection and unity................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................510
* Chapter XX
* The connection between science and art—The mendacious sciences; the trivial sciences—Science should deal with the great problems of human life, and serve as a basis for art................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................517
* Appendices
* Appendix I................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................528
* Appendix II................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................530
* Appendix III................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................537
* Appendix IV................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................542
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1938, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 85 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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