OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (38)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. William, of Llanvair Tothairn, co. Denbigh, pleb. Christ Church, matric. 31 May, 1781, aged 19; B.A. 1785, M.A. 1789, headmaster Plymouth Grammar School, died at Northleigh Vicarage, Oxon, 8 Feb., 1836.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (40)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. Thomas, of Warminster, Wilts, gent. Brasenose Coll., matric. 3 Dec., 1783, aged 18, B.A. 1787; M.A. from Oriel Coll. 1791, rector of Bishopstrow, Wilts, 1794, until his death 1819.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (37)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. John, of Llansadum, co. Carmarthen, gent. Wadham Coll., matric. 11 July, 1780, aged 30.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (4)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. William, of Llamuan, co. Cardigan, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 4 April, 1717, aged 19; B.A. 1721.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (41)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. Edward, of Ruthin, co. Denbigh, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 15 Dec., 1783, aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (44)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, B.A. from Jesus Coll. 23 Feb., 1789.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (45)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. David, of Dolgelly, co. Merioneth, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 19 March, 1785, aged 19. See Gent.'s Mag., 1838, i. 329.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wynne, George Henry

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wynne, George Henry, 1s. George, of Norwood, Lambeth, Surrey, gent. Exeter Coll., matric. 11 Feb., 1852, aged 18; B.A. from St. Mary Hall 1856, M.A. from Exeter Coll. 1871, held various curacies 1857-65, vicar of Winterbourne Whitchurch, Dorset, 1865, father of the last named.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wynne, Howell

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wynne, Howell, s. Edward, of Llangower, co. Merioneth, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 26 May, 1757, aged 19; B.A. 1761.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wynne, Edward (3)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wynne, Edward, s. William, of St. Clement Danes, Middlesex, arm. Jesus Coll., matric. 11 April, 1753, aged 19; bar.-at-law, Middle Temple, 1758, died 27 Oct., 1784. See Gent.'s Mag., 1785, i. 77.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wynne, Ellis

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wynne, Ellis, s. Edward, of Dolbenmaen, co. Carnarvon, cler. Christ Church, matric. 5 June, 1783, aged 19; B.A. from Jesus Coll., 1787.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wynne, Henry Le Poer

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wynne, Henry Le Poer, 1s. George, of Carrick-upon-Shannon, Ireland, gent. St. John's Coll., matric. 25 June, 1855, aged 19; scholar Oriel Coll. 1855-9, B.A. 1866, entered Indian Civil Service 1858, a student of the Inner Temple 1869, died in May, 1874.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wynne, Hugh

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wynne, Hugh, s. Eubule, of Aberech, co. Carnarvon, pleb. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 24 May, 1734, aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wynne, Edward Melville Philips

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wynne, Edward Melville Philips, 1s. Edward Bristow Philips, of Shoeburyness, Essex, cler, New Inn Hall, matric. 28 March, 1879, aged 20; district inspector of constabulary, Ireland. See Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wynne, Evan

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wynne, Evan, s. Evan, of Llanvon, co. Merioneth, gent. Jesus Coll., matric. 14 March, 1722-3, aged 16; B.A. 1726, M.A. 1729.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wynne, Fran.

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wynne, Fran., s. William, of Beaumaris, Isle of Anglesea, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 13 Feb., 1721-2, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wynne, Hugh Hughes

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wynne, Hugh Hughes, o.s. Hugh, of Llanguillog, Isle of Anglesey, gent. Jesus Coll., matric. 28 May, 1819, aged 18; scholar 1822-6, B.A. 1823.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Ward, Abel

From volume 4 of the work.
​Ward, Abel, fellow of Queen's Coll., Cambridge (B.A. 1740, M.A. 1744); incorp. — July, 1744, rector of St. Anne's, Manchester, 1745, preb. of Chester 1744, and archdeacon 1751, rector of Dodleston, Cheshire, 1758, until his death 1 Oct., 1785.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Ward, Charles (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Ward, Charles, s. Ed., of Morpeth, Northumberland, gent. Lincoln Coll., matric. 28 June, 1733, aged 18; B.A. 1737, M.A. 1740.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Ward, Charles (3)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Ward, Charles, s. John, of Marlborough, Wilts, arm. Brasenose Coll., matric. 22 June, 1816, aged 17; B.A. 1820, M.A. 1822, minor canon and precentor Bristol Cathedral 1824-5, rector of Maulden, Beds, 1825, until his death 15 March, 1879, father of Charles B. and Philip G.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Warburton, William Parsons

From volume 4 of the work.
​Warburton, William Parsons, 4s. Warburton, of Ahaseragh, Ireland, arm. Balliol Coll., matric. 5 March, 1845, aged 19, B.A. 1849; fellow All Souls' Coll. 1849-53, M.A. 1853, H.M. inspector of schools 1851-81, and of training schools 1881-5, hon. canon Winchester 1878-81, canon 1885. See Rugby School Reg., 223.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Ward, (Sir) Thomas

From volume 4 of the work.
​Ward, (Sir) Thomas, s. John, of Guilsborough, Northants, arm. Lincoln Coll., matric. 18 March, 1734-5, aged 18; of Guilsborough, high sheriff Northants 1760, knighted 16 Nov., 1761, died 5 Oct., 1778; see John 1810.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Ward, Arthur Edward Houlton

From volume 4 of the work.
​Ward, Arthur Edward Houlton, 2s. Arthur Wellesley, of Tonbridge Wells, Kent, arm. Christ Church, matric. 21 Oct., 1858, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Ward, Bernard John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Ward, Bernard John, s. Robert, of Bangor, co. Down, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 24 May, 1816, aged 18; B.A. 1820, M.A. 1822, vicar of Peterchurch, co. Hereford, 1829, until his death 24 Jan., 1832, See Foster's Peerage, Bangor.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Ward, Alfred Haden Melville

From volume 4 of the work.
​Ward, Alfred Haden Melville, 4s. Thomas, of Rowley Regis, co. Stafford, cler. Non-Coll., matric. 14 Oct., 1882, aged 22; B.A. 1886.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Ward, Baillie Peyton

From volume 4 of the work.
​Ward, Baillie Peyton, born at Valparaiso, 'Apud Americ. Sempiternos,' 2s. Alfred, gent. Christ Church, matric. 23 May, 1872, aged 18; a commoner New Inn Hall 1878, B.A. 1879. See Rugby School Reg.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Ward, Charles (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Ward, Charles, of Oxford, 'chirurgus;' privilegiatus 8 Oct., 1761.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Esse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Esse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Esse, feminine (the word seems to be unknown to the Upper German dialects), ‘forge,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ęsse, Old High German ęssa, feminine, ‘chimney, hearth of a worker in metals.’ Like Old Swedish œsja, they indicate a Gothic *asjô, which is also assumed by the borrowed term, Finnish ahjo. Whether Esse is allied to Old Icelandic esja, ‘clay,’ and hence means literally ‘what is made of clay,’ remains doubtful. Its assumed connection with Old High German eit, ‘funeral pile,’ Greek αἶθος, ‘glow,’ Sanscrit root idh, ‘to burn,’ is untenable.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Erz-

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Erz-. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Erz-, prefix, ‘arch-, chief,’ from Middle High German ęrz-; compare Middle High German ęrz-ęngel, -bischof, -priester; Old High German only in ęrzi-bischof; corresponding to Dutch aarts in aarts-engel, aartsbisschop, Anglo-Saxon arcebiscop, English archbishop, Anglo-Saxon arcęngel, English archangel; from the Latin-Greek prefix archi- (ἀρχι-), much affected in ecclesiastical words. High German and Dutch exhibit the late Latin pronunciation, arci (see Kreuz); Gothic ark-aggilus, ‘archangel,’ from archangelus, like Anglo-Saxon arce-, retain the older sound of the c. Compare also Arzt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Esel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Esel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Esel, masculine, ‘ass,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ęsel, Old High German ęsil, masculine; corresponds to Old Saxon ęsil, Dutch ezel, Anglo-Saxon ęsol, eosol, Gothic asilus (whence Old Slovenian osĭlŭ), ‘ass.’ It is self-evident that these cognates are related to Latin asinus. Yet it is remarkable that the Romance languages have not an l, but an n in the suffix; Spanish asno, Old French asne (whence Old Icelandic asne), Modern French âne, Italian asino (the Latin diminutive asellus does not come under consideration, since it is not found in any Romance language; compare further Assel). For the change of n to l in derivatives, see Himmel, Kümmel, Orgel. The abnormal Anglo-Saxon assa (equivalent to English ass) may be traced back to Old Irish assan, borrowed, with the usual change of sound, from the Latin. Consequently all the cognates come from Italy; no primitively word for ‘ass’ can be sound in any language of the Aryan group. — The term Kelleresel is a late imitation of Italian asello; the equivalent Assel appears, however, to be unconnected with it.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Espe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Espe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Espe, feminine, ‘aspen-tree,’ from the equivalentMiddle High German aspe, Old High German aspa (hence Upper German ašpe). Compare the exactly equivalent Anglo-Saxon œsp, English asp, Old Icelandic ǫsp; scarcely allied to Esche; more probably connected with Latin arbor, ‘tree,’ if the latter represents an originally *asbos.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Essen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Essen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Essen, neuter, ‘food, meal, dinner,’ even in Middle High German ëȥȥen, Old High German ëȥȥan, neuter, as an equivalent substantive; it is scarcely an infinitive used as a substantive, but rather an independent substantive form like Greek ἐδανόν, ‘food,’ Sanscrit ádana, neuter, ‘provender.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Essig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Essig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Essig, masculine (with the normal unaccented g for ch), ‘vinegar,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ęȥȥī̆ch (that the i is long is proved by its change into the diphthong ei in late Middle High German ezseich), Old High German ęȥȥîh (hh), masculine. A remarkable loan-word, corresponding to Middle Low German ętik, Old Swedish œtikia, Swedish ättika; also Old Low German ęcid, Anglo-Saxon ęced, which with Gothic akeit(s), ‘vinegar,’ are based upon Latin acêtum. For the High German, Low German, and Swedish words we must assume a form *atêcum, produced by metathesis of the consonants — Old High German ęȥȥîh from atîk for atêko, which, however, is not attested by any Romance form; for such transpositions compare. Romance alenâre from Latin anhelare, Middle High German biever from vieber (see further citations under einzeln, Fieber, Erle, Kabeljau, kitzeln, Ziege). There is a remarkable form in Swiss dialects, achiss, echiss, which is based upon an untransposed form corresponding to Gothic akeit(s). The Latin-Romance acêtum (Italian aceto; but French vinaigre and English vinegar from ​ Latin vinum acre) has also made its way into other countries — Old Slovenian acǐtŭ (from Gothic akeits?), Old Irish acat. — The Upper German verb esseln, ‘to taste of vinegar,’ may perhaps be based upon some such form as Old French aisil (Middle English aisil).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Erz

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Erz. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Erz, neuter, ‘ore, metal, brass, bronze,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ęrze, arze, Old High German ęrizzi, aruzzi, aruz, neuter; an obscure word, which is unknown to the other Teutonic dialects; probably borrowed under the form azuti, arwuti?. In Gothic ais, Anglo-Saxon âr, English ore, Old High German and Middle High German êr, ‘bronze,’ whence the Old High German and Middle High German adjective êrîn, Modern High German ehern; these are primitively cognate with Latin aes, ‘bronze,’ and Sanscrit ayas, ‘metal, iron.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Estrich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Estrich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Estrich, masculine, ‘floor, plaster-floor, pavement,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ęstrĭch, ęsterĭch, Old High German estirĭh, astrĭ(hh), masculine; compare Middle Low German astrak, esterck, Dutch estrik (these two forms are not recorded). In Middle Germany the word, which was unknown to Luther, is not found. Perhaps it is really native to the valleys of the Rhine and Danube, being introduced by Roman colonists. Compare early Middle Latin astricus, astracus, ‘paving,’ Milanese astregh, Sicilian astracu, Italian lastrico; Old French astre, French âtre, ‘hearth,’ literally ‘pavement.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eule

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Eule. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eule, feminine, ‘owl,’ from the equivalent Middle High German iule, iuwel, Old High German ûwila, feminine. Compare Dutch wil, Anglo-Saxon ûle (from *ûwle), English owl, Old Icelandic ugla, from pre-Teutonic *uwwalô, or rather *uwwilô, ‘owl.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Esche

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Esche. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Esche, feminine, ‘ash, ash-tree,’ from the equivalent Middle High German asch, Old High German asc, masculine; corresponding to Dutch esch, Anglo-Saxon œsc, English ash, Old Icelandic askr, ‘ash.’ The remoter cognates, Slavonic jasika, Lithuanian ůsís, with the same meaning; Greek ὀξύη, ‘a kind of beech,’ and Latin aesculus, ‘winter oak,’ are not allied.
# American Pocket Library of Useful Knowledge/General Travelling Routes

GENERAL TRAVELLING ROUTES.
From Boston to St. Louis, Mo.
| New York, | 228 | Miles |
| Philadelphia, | 87 | 315 |
| Pittsburg, | 394 | 709 |
| Louisville, | 587 | 1296 |
| St. Louis, | 558 | 1854 |
From Boston to Augusta, Ga.
| To | New York, | 228 |
| | Charleston, | 900 | 1128 |
| | Augusta, Ga. | 136 | 1264 |
From New York to New Orleans.
| Charleston, | 900 |
| Augusta, | 136 | 1036 |
| Mobile, | 540 | 1576 |
| New Orleans, | 164 | 1740 |
From New York to St. Louis, Mo.
| Albany, | 145 |
| Buffalo, | 363 | 508 |
| Detroit, | 317 | 825 |
| Chicago, Il., | 286 | 1111 |
| St. Louis, | 341 | 1452 |
New York to St. Augustine, Fl.
| To | Charleston, | 900 |
| | Savannah, | 108 | 1008 |
| | St. Augustine | 309 | 1317 |
From New York to Quebec.
| To | Albany, | 145 |
| | Montreal, | 252 | 397 |
| | Quebec, | 170 | 567 |
From Philadelphia to New Orleans.
| To | Pittsburg, Pa., | 394 |
| | New Orleans, | 2003 | 2397 |
From Philadelphia to Mobile.
| Baltimore, | 115 |
| Washington, | 40 | 155 |
| Milton, N. C., | 247 | 402 |
| Yorkville, S. C., | 197 | 599 |
| Abbeville, | 106 | 705 |
| Milledgeville, | 115 | 820 |
| Columbus, | 133 | 953 |
| Mobile, Al., | 283 | 1261 |
From Philadelphia to Nashville, Ten.
| Baltimore, | 115 |
| Wheeling, | 279 | 394 |
| Louisville, | 495 | 889 |
| Nashville, | 524 | 1413 |
From Philadelphia to Detroit.
| Pittsburg, | 394 |
| Beaver, | 28 | 422 |
| L. Sandusky, | 199 | 621 |
| Detroit, | 102 | 723 |
From Philadelphia to Niagara Falls.
| Easton, Pa., | 56 |
| Elmira, N. Y., | 158 | 214 |
| Canadaigua, | 70 | 284 |
| Niagara Falls, | 101 | 385 |
# American Pocket Library of Useful Knowledge/Foreign Moneys

FOREIGN MONEYS,
WITH THEIR VALUES, AS ESTIMATED AT THE CUSTOM-HOUSE BY LAW.
| | Dollars. |
| Aux Cates, 8 1/4 livres are equal to | 1.00 |
| Blue or current Dollar of Denmark, according to the exchange of London. |
| Cayenne, 8 livres 5 sols of, are equal to | 1.00 |
| Ducat of Naples | 0.80 |
| Franc of France | 0.18 3/4 |
| Florin of Trieste | 0.48 |
| Genoa, 6 1/3 livres are taken as | 1.00 |
| Guadaloupe, 8 livres and 5 sols | 1.00 |
| Guilder of Antwerp | 0.40 |
| Guilder of„ Crefelt | 0.40 |
| Guilder of„ Frankfort, and others of the 24 Guilder of florin rate | 0.40 |
| Guilder of„ Holland | 0.40 |
| Guilder of„ Nuremburg | 0.40 |
| Guilder of„ St. Gall, 0.40 36/100 |
| Guilder of„ Trieste | 0.48 |
| Guilder of„ United Netherlands | 0.40 |
| Livre of France | 0.18 1/2 |
| Livre of„ Geneva | 0.29 |
| Livre of„ Genoa, 6 1/3 livres | 1.00 |
| Livre of„ Leghorn, 6 1/2 livres | 1.00 |
| Louis d’or Rix-dollar | 0.77 |
| Marc Banco of Hamburg | 0.33 1/3 |
| Milrea of Brazil, according to rate of exchange. |
| Milrea of Madeira | 1.00 |
| Milrea of„ Portugal | 1.24 |
| Ounce of Sicily | 2.46 |
| Pezza of Leghorn, 0.90 76/100 |
| Piastre of Turkey, according to rate of exchange in London. |
| Pound Sterling of England, Scotland, and Ireland | 4.80 |
| Pound Sterling of Antigua | 2.22 |
| Pound Sterling of„ Barbadoes | 3.20 |
| Pound Sterling of„ Bermuda | 3.00 |
| Pound Sterling of„ Halifax | 4.00 |
| Pound Sterling of„ Jamaica | 3.00 |
| Pound Sterling of„ New Providence | 2.50 |
| Rial Plate of Spain | 0.10 |
| Rial Velon of Spain | 0.05 |
| Rix-dollar of Bremen | 0.77 |
| Rix-dollar of„ Denmark | 1.00 |
| Rix-dollar of„ Berlin, current, 0.68 29/100 |
| Rix-dollar of„ Hamburg | 1.00 |
| Rix-dollar of„ Prussia, 0.68 29/100 |
| Rix-dollar of„ Saxony | 0.69 |
| Rix-dollar of„ Sweden | 1.00 |
| Ruble of Russia, according to the exchange between London and St. Petersburg. |
| Rupee of Bombay, Calcutta, and Sicca, each | 0.50 |
| Rupee of Madras, 108＝100 Sicca rupees. |
| Star Pagoda of India | 1.84 |
| St. Bartholomews, 8 s. 3 d. | 1.00 |
| St. Kitts, 9 s. 0 d. | 1.00 |
| Tale of China | 1.48 |
# American Pocket Library of Useful Knowledge/General Contents

AMERICAN POCKET LIBRARY
OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE.
With upwards of One Thousand Valuable Recipes.
GENERAL CONTENTS.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kalmäuser

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kalmäuser. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kalmäuser, masculine, ‘moping fellow,’ simply Modern High German, of obscure origin; the second part of the compound is exactly the same as in Duckmäuser, which see.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kammertuch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kammertuch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kammertuch, neuter, ‘cambric,’ manufactured first at Cambray (Dutch Kamerijk); corresponding to Dutch kamerijksdock.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kamp

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kamp. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kamp, masculine, a Low German word, compare Dutch (Middle Dutch) kamp; from Latin campus?. Kamp, however, has a special sense, ‘enclosed piece of ground, field.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kamel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kamel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kamel, neuter, ‘camel,’ from Latin camêlus; in Middle High German kemmel, këmel, which point to the Byzantine and Modern Greek pronunciation of Greek κάμηλος, and hence to κάμιλος (the e of kemel is produced by i- mutation from a). The Modern High German word is a more recent scholarly term, borrowed anew from Latin (compare French chameau, Italian camello), while the Middle High German word was brought back from the Crusades, and hence is due to immediate contact with the East. Moreover, at San Rossore, near Pisa, a breed of camels has existed from the Crusades down to modern times, some of which are exhibited in Europe as curiosities. In the Old Teutonic period there was, curiously enough, a peculiar word for ‘camel’ current in most of the dialects, which corresponded to Greek ἐλεφαντ-, Gothic ulbandus, Anglo-Saxon olfend, Old High German olbenta, Middle High German olbent; allied to Old Slovenian velĭbądŭ, ‘camel.’ The history of this word is quite obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kamille

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kamille. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kamille, feminine, ‘camomile,’ from Middle High German kamille, feminine, which is again derived from Middle Latin and Italian camamilla (Greek χαμαίαμηλον). ​The term became current in the Middle Ages through medical science, which was learnt from the Greeks (compare Arzt, Büchse, Pflaster).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kamin

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kamin. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kamin, masculine, ‘chimney, fireplace, fireside,’ from Middle High German kámîn, kę́mîn; the Modern High German accentuation, which differs from the Middle High German, is due to the word being based anew on Latin camînus, while the latter is due to a German version of the foreign word. English chimney is French cheminée, ‘chimney, fireplace,’ which is phonetically cognate with Middle Latin caminata, properly ‘room with a stove or fireplace,’ and hence with Middle High German kęminâte (γυναικεῖον); allied also to Czech, Polish, and Russian komnata, ‘room.’