OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zweig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zweig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zweig, masculine, ‘branch, bough, twig,’ from the equivalent Middle High German zwîc (-ges), neuter and masculine, Old High German zwîg, masculine; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon twĭg, English twig, Dutch twijg; also in Middle High German and Old High German zwî (genitive zwîes), neuter. The g is probably evolved from j, and zwî, genitive zwĭges, may be traced back to a nominative zwîg. The Anglo-Saxon form twĭg is implied by the accusative plural twĭgu (twiggu). Yet the primary forms cannot be ascertained with certainty, hence it is not quite clear how Zweig is connected with the numeral zwei (Zweig, Ut. ‘a division into two parts’?).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zwerch-

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zwerch-. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zwerch-, ‘athwart, across,’ in compounds such as Zwerchfell, ‘diaphragm,’ Zwerchpfeife, ‘life,’ Zwerchsack, ‘knapsack, wallet,’ from Middle High German twërch, dwërch (also quërch), adjective, ‘oblique, reversed, athwart,’ High German dwërah, twërh, ‘oblique, athwart.’ Corresponding to Anglo-Saxon þweorh, ‘perverse,’ Gothic þwaírhs, ‘angry’ (þwaírhei, feminine, ‘anger, dispute’), Dutch dwars, Danish tvœrs, tvœrt, ‘athwart.’ With these is also connected Modern High German überzwerch, adjective and adverb, ‘across, athwart, crosswise’ (Middle High German über twërch, über zwërch). The same Aryan root tverk appears also perhaps in Anglo-Saxon þurh, ‘through’ (see durch). Beside twërh, the Middle High German and Old High German variant twër, ‘oblique, athwart,’ occurs (in Middle High German also quër; see quer), Old Icelandic þverr, ‘athwart, impeding.’ Teutonic þwerhwo- points to an Aryan root twerk, with which Latin torqueo is connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zwerg

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zwerg. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zwerg, masculine, ‘dwarf, pigmy,’ from the equivalent Middle High German twërc(g), getwërc (also querch, zwërch), Old High German twërg, masculine; a common Teutonic word. Compare Dutch dwerg, Anglo-Saxon dweorh, English dwarf, Old Icelandic dvergr, masculine, Swedish and Danish dverg. The Teutonic base is dwergo-, which is perhaps also connected with the Teutonic root drug, ‘to deceive’; hence Zwerg means literally ‘phantom, illusion’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zwick

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zwick. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zwick, masculine, ‘peg, sprig; pinch, nip, twinge,’ from Middle High German zwic, a variant of zwëc (see Zweck), ‘nail, nip, pinch,’ From German is derived the equivalent Danish svik. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pausback

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pausback. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pausback, masculine, ‘person with puffed cheeks,’ allied to Middle High German pfûsen (pfnûsen), ‘to snort,’ with Middle German and Low German initial p.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pastete

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pastete. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pastete, feminine, ‘pie, pastry,’ from Middle High German pastête, pastêde, feminine, from Middle Latin pastâta, whence French pâtée, ‘paste’ (for poultry), pâté, ‘pie’ (allied to pâte, Italian pasta, ‘dough’). Akin also to Dutch pastie, English pasty (compare paste).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pardel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pardel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pardel, Parder, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German parde, Old High German pardo, masculine, ‘panther, leopard’; borrowed from Latin pardus; Middle High German variant part (pardes), masculine; the l or rather r of the Modern High German form is due to Greek and Latin pardalis.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pasch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pasch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pasch, masculine, ‘doublet, pair royal (at dice)’, first occurs in early Modern High German; from French passe-dix, above ten (at dice).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Paspel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Paspel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Paspel, masculine, Modern High German only, from the equivalent French passe-poil, ‘piping’ (for clothes).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Paradies

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Paradies. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Paradies, neuter, ‘paradise,’ from Middle High German paradîse, paradîs, pardîs (its accent fluctuates), neuter, Old High German paradîsi, paradîs, neuter (Middle High German î explains the earlier Modern High German Paradeis). It corresponds to Old Saxon paradîs, Dutch paradijs, Middle English paradise; the cognates are derived from the biblical and ecclesiastical paradîsus, παράδεισος (properly ‘pleasure-ground, park’), which again is of Persian origin. Compare Zend pairidaeza, ‘rampart, enclosure.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pate

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pate. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pate, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German pate (bate), masculine, ‘godfather, godmother,’ from Latin pater, the declension being changed to the weak masculine; Latin pater spiritualis, ‘sponsor,’ mostly Middle Latin patrînus, whence Italian patrino, French parrain (Dutch peet, petekind). Middle High German also pfętter, ‘sponsor’ and ‘child to be baptised,’ from patrînus, whence Modern High German dialectic Pfetter, Petter. The initial pf may be due to its having been borrowed at an early period (similarly Dutch meter, ‘godmother,’ is borrowed from Latin matrîna). In Suabian dête, masculine, and dôte, feminine, are chiefly used for Pate (dêtle, ‘godchild’), in Bavarian Tott, masculine and feminine. With regard to Upper German Gotte, Götti, see under Gote.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Park

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Park. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Park, masculine, ‘park,’ early Modern High German, borrowed from French parc. See Pferch.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pauke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pauke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pauke, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German pûke (bûke), feminine, ‘kettledrum'; a difficult word to explain. The Suabian variant baoke seems to be formed by gradation from Middle High German pûke. Perhaps the primitively word is bûggn, bauggn, an old onomatopoetic form.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Partei

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Partei. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Partei, feminine, ‘party, faction, league,’ from Middle High German partîe, feminine, ‘party, division,’ borrowed from French partie (Latin and Italian partita, English party), whence also Modern High German Partie.
# Anna Karenina (Garnett)/Part Eight
### Contents

* Chapter 1
* Chapter 2
* Chapter 3
* Chapter 4
* Chapter 5
* Chapter 6
* Chapter 7
* Chapter 8
* Chapter 9
* Chapter 10
* Chapter 11
* Chapter 12
* Chapter 13
* Chapter 14
* Chapter 15
* Chapter 16
* Chapter 17
* Chapter 18
* Chapter 19
# Anna Karenina (Garnett)

Anna Karenina is widely regarded to be an even greater achievement of tragedy and of the novel form than War and Peace had been the decade before. Tolstoy began writing it in 1873 and concluded it in 1877. It was published in serial installments from 1875 to 1877. It is the story of a fashionable married woman, Anna Karenina, who arrives from St Petersberg to meet Stepan Arkadyevitch but meets with him another man.
This edition was translated by Constance Garnett in 1901.

### Contents

* Part One
* Part Two
* Part Three
* Part Four
* Part Five
* Part Six
* Part Seven
* Part Eight
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1946, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 77 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic/Front Matter

YALE ORIENTAL SERIES
RESEARCHES
VOLUME IV
PART III
PUBLISHED FROM THE FUND GIVEN TO THE UNIVERSITY IN MEMORY OF MARY STEVENS HAMMOND
AN OLD BABYLONIAN VERSION OF THE GILGAMESH EPIC
ON THE BASIS OF RECENTLY DISCOVERED TEXTS
BY MORRIS JASTROW JR., PH.D., LL.D.
PROFESSOR OF SEMITIC LANGUAGES, UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
AND ALBERT T. CLAY, PH.D., LL.D., LITT.D.
PROFESSOR OF ASSYRIOLOGY AND BABYLONIAN LITERATURE YALE UNIVERSITY
NEW HAVEN
YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS
LONDON • HUMPHREY MILFORD • OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
MDCCCCXX
Copyright, 1920, by Yale University Press
In Memory of WILLIAM MAX MÜLLER (1863–1919)
WHOSE LIFE WAS DEVOTED TO EGYPTOLOGICAL RESEARCH WHICH HE GREATLY ENRICHED BY MANY CONTRIBUTIONS
* Introduction
* The Pennsylvania Tablet
* Commentary on the Pennsylvania Tablet
* The Yale Tablet
* Commentary on the Yale Tablet
* Corrections to the Text of Langdon's Edition of the Pennsylvania Tablet
* Plates
# An Old-Fashioned Wife

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Song from the musical comedy Oh, Boy!
[Verse]
    The modern wife leads a dreadful life,
    That seems the modern fashion.
    For wicked ways and cabarets,
    She seems to have a passion.
    I never shall be up-to-date,
    That sort of thing, I know I'd hate.
[Refrain]
    So I want to be a good little wife
    In the good old fashioned way.
    I'll honor and obey,
    From my home I'll never stray.
    Although the thing that's smart, is
    To be out all night at parties,
    I'll be sitting with my knitting
    In the good old fashioned way.
[Verse]
    It's thought quite queer if they last a year,
    These marriages that we know.
    You've hardly cried; "Here comes the bride!"
    Before she's off to Reno.
    They'll have to change it I suppose,
    "From; "Here she comes!" to; "There she goes!"
[Refrain]
    But I want to be a good little wife
    In the good old fashioned way.
    For ever and a day,
    Till our two heads are bent and gray.
    Through days seren and stormy
    There will be but one man for me,
    And we'll weather life together
    In the good old fashioned way.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic

YALE ORIENTAL SERIES
RESEARCHES
VOLUME IV
PART III
PUBLISHED FROM THE FUND GIVEN TO THE UNIVERSITY IN MEMORY OF MARY STEVENS HAMMOND
AN OLD BABYLONIAN VERSION OF THE GILGAMESH EPIC
ON THE BASIS OF RECENTLY DISCOVERED TEXTS
BY MORRIS JASTROW JR., PH.D., LL.D.
PROFESSOR OF SEMITIC LANGUAGES, UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
AND ALBERT T. CLAY, PH.D., LL.D., LITT.D.
PROFESSOR OF ASSYRIOLOGY AND BABYLONIAN LITERATURE YALE UNIVERSITY
NEW HAVEN
YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS
LONDON • HUMPHREY MILFORD • OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
MDCCCCXX
Copyright, 1920, by Yale University Press
In Memory of WILLIAM MAX MÜLLER (1863–1919)
WHOSE LIFE WAS DEVOTED TO EGYPTOLOGICAL RESEARCH WHICH HE GREATLY ENRICHED BY MANY CONTRIBUTIONS
* Front Matter
* Introduction
* The Pennsylvania Tablet
* Commentary on the Pennsylvania Tablet
* The Yale Tablet
* Commentary on the Yale Tablet
* Corrections to the Text of Langdon's Edition of the Pennsylvania Tablet
* Plates
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Ode to the Right Honourable the Earl of Huntingdon (Akenside)

There are lower-case, superscript letters in the text linked to Notes. Although there is a Note $^e$, there is no associated text marker in the poem for this Note.
ODE
TO THE
EARL of HUNTINGDON.
( Price One Shilling. )
page
AN
ODE
To the Right Honourable
THE
Earl of HUNTINGDON.
By Dr. AKINSIDE.
LONDON:
Printed for R. Dodsley at Tully's Head in Pall-mall, and Sold by M. Cooper in Pater-noster-Row.
M.DCC.XLVIII.
page
* An Ode to the Right Honourable the Earl of Huntingdon
* Notes
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bewegen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bewegen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bewegen (1.), verb, ‘to move,’ from Middle High German bewëgen, Old High German biwëgan. See wegen.
bewegen (2.), verb, ‘to stir, excite,’ from the equivalent Middle High German bewęgen, Old High German biwęcken, biwęgen, factitive of the preceding. See wegen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/billig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry billig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ billig, adjective, adverb, ‘reasonable (-ably), cheap (-ly),’ for an earlier billich, used even in the last century, from Middle High German billîch, Old High German (recorded since Williram) billîch (adverb Middle High German billîche, Old High German billîhho). ‘conformable, becoming’; cognate with Anglo-Saxon bilewit, Middle English bilewit, ‘simple, innocent.’ It has been said, without sufficient reason, that this class was borrowed from Keltic. Compare other cognates under Weichbild, Unbill.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bigott

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bigott. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bigott, adjective, ‘bigoted,’ first occurs in Modern High German, borrowed from French bigot, but based in spelling on Gott.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bevor

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bevor. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bevor, conjunction, ‘before, from Middle High German bevor, Old High German bifora; compare the corresponding English before, from Anglo-Saxon beforan.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bieder

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bieder. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bieder, adjective, ‘staunch, honest,’ from Middle High German bíderbi, Old High German biderbi, ‘serviceable, useful,’ then ‘brave, gallant’ (compare besser for a similar of idea); literally ‘suitable to one's need or purpose,’ for the adjective is a compound of the stem of dürfen, ‘to he in need of,’ and the prefix bi, which has retained its earlier accent without being replaced, as it usually is, by bî. The Gothic form was perhaps *bíþarbs; further, the adjective is identical with derb.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/biegen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry biegen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ biegen, verb, ‘to bend, curve,’ from the equivalent Middle High German biegen, Old High German biogan, Gothic biugan, ‘to bend.’ In English the word belongs to a different class, Anglo-Saxon bûgan, English to bow; Dutch biugen; compare beugen, the factitive of this verb. Root bū̆g, from pre-Teutonic bhū̆k, the k of which is changed in the regular manner into h in Bühel, Old High German buhil. In Old Indian we should have expected *bhuc instead of the recorded bhuj (j for g), which agrees with the Teutonic word only in the sense of ‘to bend’; Latin fugio, Greek φεύγω have the more remote signification ‘to flee,’ which Anglo-Saxon bûgan also shows. Further cognates are Bogen and biegsam (Anglo-Saxon bûhsom, bûxom, whence English buxom).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bieten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bieten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bieten, verb, ‘to offer, make a bid,’ from Middle High German bieten, Old High German biotan, ‘to offer, present, command’ (similar meanings are united in the Middle High German word for befehlen); Anglo-Saxon beódan, ‘to announce, offer’; English bid combines the meanings of German bieten and bitten. Gothic anabiudan, ‘to command, arrange,’ faúrbiudan, ‘to forbid’ (Old High German farbiotan, Middle High German verbieten, Anglo-Saxon forbeódan, English forbid). Gothic biudan, as well as the whole of this class, points to a pre-Teutonic root bhudh; Greek πυθ (according to the well-known rule for φυθ) in πυνθάνομαι, πυθέσθαι ‘to ask, demand, learn by asking, hear,’ approaches one of the meanings of the Teutonic verb; the latter has an active signification ‘to publish, communicate,’ while the Greek middle verb means ‘to know by report, obtain information.’ With the sensuous meaning of High German bieten is connected the Old Indian root budh (for bhudh), ‘to make a present to one’; yet it most frequently means ‘to be watchful, astir,’ then ‘to observe, notice’; and with this is associated Old Bulgarian bŭděti, Lithuanian buděti, ‘to awake’; Lithuanian budrùs, ‘watchful’; also Lithuanian baústi, ‘to chastise,’ and Old Irish buide, ‘thanks.’ It is a primary Aryan verbal stem with a great variety of meanings, the chief of which are ‘to present (make a present to one) — to enjoin (to command, communicate) — to be active, awake.’ To the same stem belongs an Old Teutonic word for ‘table, dish’ (both conceived as the dispensers of food?), which has been mentioned under Beute (Gothic biuþs, Anglo-Saxon beód), also bote, from Middle High German bote, Old High German boto (Anglo-Saxon boda, whence English to bode), literally ‘herald.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beugen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry beugen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beugen, verb, ‘to bow, humble,’ from the equivalent Middle High German böugen, Old High German bougen, boucken; it corresponds to Anglo-Saxon bêgan, bîgan, ‘to bow,’ English to bay, ‘to dam (water)’; factitive of biegen; hence literally ‘to cause to bend.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bezichten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bezichten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bezichten, bezichtigen, verb; the former, with a change in meaning due to züchtigen, is also written bezüchten, ‘to accuse of, charge with’; derivatives of a Middle High German substantive biziht (beziht), feminine, ‘accusation’; compare zeihen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bidmen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bidmen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bidmen, weak verb, an Upper German word equivalent in meaning to beben, ‘to tremble, shake,’ and allied to it; Middle High German bidemen, ‘to tremble,’ Old High German *bidimôn, must represent *bibimôn, bibinôn; respecting the relation of the consonants compare Old High German pfëdamo and its variant pëbano under Pfebe. The Old High German bibinôn is an intensive form of Old High German bibên. See beben.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/lechzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry lechzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ lechzen, verb, ‘to be parched with thirst,’ from Middle High German lëchzen, lëchezen, properly ‘to dry,’ then ‘to be parched with thirst’ (compare Durst). It is connected with the earlier Modern High German adjective lëch, ‘leaky,’ for which the Low German form is used (compare leck), Middle High German lëchen, ‘to dry up, crack and leak through dryness’; in Gothic probably a strong verb ​*likan; compare Old Icelandic leka, ‘to drip, leak’; English to leak, Anglo-Saxon leccan, ‘to water.’ The Gothic stem is probably lik, by gradation lak (or rather hlak). Old Irish legaim, ‘to melt away, dissolve,’ is closely related in sound and meaning. Compare also the following word.