OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schlauch

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​ Schlauch, m., ‘leather bag, bottle, or pipe, funnel,’ from MidHG. slûch, m., ‘skin, slough (of a snake), leather bag, pipe’; corresponding to E. slough, Swed. dial. slug. MidHG. slûch, ‘gullet, throat; gulf, abyss,’ is a different word; late OHG. slûch, m., ‘yawning chasm’ (allied to schlucken). ModHG. Schlund, as well as Lat. vorâgo, ‘abyss,’ allied to vorare, ‘to swallow up,’ shows a similar evolution in meaning; comp. Lat. faux, ‘gullet, throat, abyss.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schlacht

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​ Schlacht, f., ‘battle, engagement,’ from MidHG. slahte, slaht, f., ‘killing, slaughter, battle,’ OHG. slahta, f., OSax. man-slahta, f., ‘death-blow, killing’; an abstract formed by the sem. suffix -tâ- (as in Schande), from the Teut. root slah, ‘to slay.’ For Schlacht in the sense of ‘sort’ see Geschlecht. Schlacht, ‘dyke, embankment,’ is also a derivative of schlagen, ‘to make firm by beating,’ which sense MidHG. slahen may have even in the classical poets. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schlaf

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​ Schlaf (1.), m., Schläfe, f., ‘temple,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. slâf, m.; Schläfe is prop. the plur. of Schlaf, referring to both the temples (comp. Lat. tempora); Du. slaap, ‘temple.’ In AS. þunwęnge, allied to OHG. tinna, MidHG. tinne and OHG. thinna-bahho, m., ‘temple,’ MidHG. tünewęnge, ‘temple’ (comp. dünn), OHG. dunwęngi, OIc. þunnvange, ‘temple.’ Beneath these similarly sounding terms lies the older Teut. term for ‘temple.’
Schlaf (2.), m., ‘sleep, slumber,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. slâf, m.; a verbal abstr. from schlafen, MidHG. slâfen, OHG. slâfan, str. vb., ‘to sleep.’ This form is peculiar to Teut. in this sense, and is wanting only in OIc., which has preserved sofa (Teut. root swef, Aryan swep), primit. allied to Lat. somnus, Gr. ὕπνος; Goth. slêps, ‘sleep,’ slêpan, ‘to sleep,’ AS. slœ́p, E. sleep, AS. slœ̂pan, E. to sleep, Du. slaap, slapen, OSax. slâp, slâpan. Comp. also the derivatives with r, OHG. slâfarag, MidHG. slâfrec, slœfric, ‘sleepy,’ OHG. slâfarôn (and slâfôn), MidHG. slâfern, ‘to be asleep, get sleepy.’ With the Teut. root slêp, ‘to sleep,’ appearing in these cognates, are also connected ModHG. schlaff and its Teut. correspondences; hence the prim. meaning of schlafen is probably ‘to be relaxed.’ For further references see under schlaff.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schlag

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​ Schlag (1.), m., ‘sort, race, family, class’; see Geschlecht.
Schlag (2.), m., ‘stroke, blow,’ from the equiv. MidHG. slac (gen. slages), OHG. slag, m.; a verbal abstr. of the root slah, ‘to strike.’ ModHG. schlagen, ‘to strike, beat, pulsate,’ MidHG. slahen, OHG. slahan, ‘to strike’; the g of the ModHG. vb. is due to the grammatical change of h to g. Comp. Goth. slahan, OIc. slá (also ‘to mow down’), AS. sleán (from sleahan), E. to slay, Du. slaan, OSax. slahan, ‘to strike.’ Teut. root slah (slag), from pre-Teut. slā̆k; akin to Gr. λακίζω, Lat. lacerare, ‘to tear to pieces or rags,’ for slak-?. A root similar in sound appears in OIr. slechtaim, sligim, ‘I strike’ (root sleg). See Geschlecht and schlau.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schlamm

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​ Schlamm, m., ‘slime, mud,’ from the equiv. MidHG. slam (gen. slammes), m.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schlamp

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schlamp | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schlamp, m., ‘carouse’; see schlemmen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schlappe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schlappe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schlappe (1.), f., ‘slipper,’ ModHG. only, from LG. slappe, winch is derived from LG. slapp, ‘loose.’
Schlappe (2.), f., ‘slap; discomfiture, defeat,’ ModHG. only, from LG. slappe; comp. MidE. slappe, E. slap; hence also in earlier ModHG. ‘slap in the face.’ From a HG. *slapfe is derived Ital. schiaffo, ‘slap in the face.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schlacke

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schlacke | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schlacke, f., ‘slag, dross,’ ModHG. only, from LG. slacke, ‘scales that fly off when metal is struck’ (E. slag); allied to schlagen.
# Amalgamation

No. 5 in the Labor Herald Library
page
Militants, Notice!
Organize! Join the Trade Union Educational League. This is a system of informal committees throughout the entire union movement, organized to infuse the mass with revolutionary understanding and spirit. It is working for the closer affiliation and solidification of our existing craft unions until they have been developed into industrial unions. Believing that all workers should stand together regardless of their social or other opinions, it is opposed to the common policy of radical and progressive-minded workers quitting the trade unions and starting rival organizations based upon ideal principles. That policy is one of the chief reasons why the American labor movement is not further advanced. Its principal effects are to destroy all radical organization in the old unions and to leave the reactionaries in undisputed control.
The Trade Union Educational League is in no sense a dual union, nor is it affiliated with any such organization. It is purely an educational body of militants within existing mass unions, who are seekingthrough the application of modern methods to bring the policies and structure of the labor movement into harmony with present day economic conditions. It bespeaks the active cooperation of all militant union workers. For further details apply to the
Trade Union Educational League
106 North La Salle Street, Chicago
page
* Chapter I: The Growing Power of Capitalism
* Chapter II: The Incapacity of Craft Unionism
* Chapter III: Amalgamation the Way to Progress
* Chapter IV: The Amalgamation Movement
* Chapter V: Departmentalized Industrial Unionism
* Chapter VI: Trade Union Educational League
* End Matter
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in 1923, before the cutoff of January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1961, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 62 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amalgamation/End Matter

Militants!
Help forward the cause of Amalgamation and Labor's progress generally.
This pamphlet should be in the hands of
every worker.
Every local union should order copies for its
entire membership. See that this is done.
Liberal commissions paid to agents.
Be our representative in your town.
RATES (Postage Prepaid) Single Copies - - - 15 cents per copy Orders of 10 to 200 - 15 cents per copy
SPECIAL RATES TO AGENTS ALL ORDERS PAYABLE IN ADVANCE
Send Remittances to the
Trade Union Educational League
# Amanda Acquisition Corp. v. Universal Food Corp.

* related portals: United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
* Court Documents
* Opinion of the Court
* 877 F.2d 496
* AMANDA ACQUISITION CORPORATION, Plaintiff-Appellant/Cross-Appellee
* v.
* UNIVERSAL FOODS CORPORATION, et al., Defendants-Appellees/Cross-Appellants
* No. 89-1581, 89-1712
* United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit.
* April 17, 1989, Argued
* May 24, 1989, Decided
Amanda Acquisition Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant:
Michael B. Apfeld, William H. Levit, Jr., Godfrey & Kahn, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Gregory B. Joseph, Stephen Lew, Honey L. Leichner, Claire S. Hancock, Michael C. Cooper, Eric S. Sherby, Alan V. Goldman, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson, New York, New York.
Universal Foods Corporation:
John R. Dawson, David E. Beckwith, Michael Fischer, Maureen A. McGinnity, Michael P. Van Alstine, Foley & Lardner, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Michael Schwartz, Wachtel, Lipton, Rosen & Kitz, New York, New York.
Barbara Robbins, Peter C. Hein, William C. Sterling, Richard H. Weiss, Robert A. Ragazzo, Stephen R. Neuwirth, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, New York, New York.
Jonathan I. Blackman, Clearly, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, New York, New York.
Attorney General of the State of Wisconsin, Intervenor: Donald J. Hanaway, AG, Daniel D. Stier, Office of the Attorney General, Wisconsin Department of Justice, Madison, Wisconsin.
Bauer, Chief Judge, Easterbrook, Circuit Judge, and Will, Senior District Judge.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Hon. Hubert L. Will, of the Northern District of Illinois, sitting by designation.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schweif

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schweif | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schweif, m., ‘tail, train, suite,’ from MidHG. sweif, m., ‘rotation, encircling band, trimming of a garment, tail,’ OHG. sweif, OIc. sveipr, ‘encircling band’; allied to OHG. sweifan, ‘to cause to rotate, turn.’ With the Teut. root swaip, Gr. σόβη, ‘horsetail,’ cannot be connected. See the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwein

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwein | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwein, n., ‘pig, hog,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. swîn, n.; corresponding to the equiv. OSax. swîn, Du. zwijn, AS. swîn, E. swine, OIc. svín, Goth. swein. These imply a primit. Teut. swîno-m, n., ‘pig,’ which must have been orig. a dimin. of Sau, ‘sucking pig, young pig’ (the OTeut. suffix -îna- was a favourite one in designating the young of animals; see Küchlein and Füllen), in the form of su-îna-m, ‘the young of the sow’ (primit. Teut. sû, ‘sow’). On account of the great prolificness of pigs, and hence the immense number of young pigs, the dimin. was used for the species?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schweiß

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schweiß | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schweiß, m., ‘sweat, perspiration,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. sweiȥ, m.; MidHG. also ‘blood,’ a meaning still current among sportsmen (so too schweißen, ‘to bleed’); OSax. swêt, ‘sweat,’ AS. swât, ‘sweat, blood,’ E. sweat, Du. zweet. For the Teut. root swī̆t, swait, Aryan swoid, swī̆d, see under schwißen; comp. Sans. svẽda-s, m., Lat. sudor (from *svoidos), ‘sweat.’ To this is allied schweißen, vb., ‘to begin to melt, weld,’ from MidHG. sweiȥen, sweitzen, ‘to weld, OHG. sweiȥen, ‘to roast, broil.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwengel

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​ Schwengel, m., ‘pendulum, clapper, beam,’ from MidHG. swęngel, swęnkel, m., ‘that which swings, pendulum.’ See the following word and schwingen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwert

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwert | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwert, n., ‘sword,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. swërt, n.; a common Teut. term; comp. the equiv. OSax. swerd, Du. zwaard, AS. sweord, E. sword, OIc. sverð. Goth. *swaírda-, n., is wanting, haírus being used. This latter term is the earliest recorded in Teut.; it is preserved in old West Teut., almost exclusively in old compounds, and is connected with Sans. çáru, m., ‘missile, spear.’ The later OTeut. term *swerda- has no correspondences in the non-Teut. languages.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwertel

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​ Schwertel, n., ‘sword-lily, fleur-de-luce, iris,’ from MidHG. swërtele, OHG. swërtala, f., a derivative of Schwert, in imitation of Lat. gladiolus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwester

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​ Schwester, f., ‘sister,’ from MidHG. swëster, OHG. swëster, f.; a common Teut. and also primit. Aryan word. Comp. Goth. swistar, OIc. syster, AS. sweostor, E. sister, Du. zuster, OSax. swëstar. The common Teut. stem swestr-, originated in Aryan swesr- (comp. Strom for the insertion of t in sr), nom. sing. swésô; comp. Sans. svasr-, nom. sing. svasâ, Lat. soror for *swesô-r, OSlov. sestra, Lith. sesů (for *swesô). The orig. meaning of the cognates, as in the case of Bruder, Aryan bhrãtõ (brãhtṛ), cannot be discovered; yet Schwäher, Schwieger, and Schwager (Aryan swekuros, swekrũ, swékrós) are similar in sound, so too OIc. swiljar, ‘husbands of two sisters,’ OSax. swiri, ‘nephew, sister's child’ (Aryan swesjo-?), &c., whose common component swe- signified ‘own, his,’ according to Sans. sva, Lat. suus; Comp. sein. For the Aryan terms of consanguinity comp. Vater, Mutter, &c.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwibbogen

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​ Schwibbogen, m., ‘stone arch, arcade, flying buttress,’ from MidHG. swiboge, OHG. swibogo, m.; the ModHG. form is an early corruption, connecting sweiboge, which had become obscure even in MidHG., with schweben and Bogen. OHG. swibogo, ‘arched vault,’ if this too is not a corruption, appears to be either an old derivative from the root swib (see schweben), hence Goth. *swib-uga, or a compound of OHG. bogo, ‘bow, arch,’ with a prefix swi-, the meaning of which is certainly not clear; comp. Goth. swi-kunþs, ‘manifest,’ OIc. sve-víss (?), svi-dauðr (?), AS. sweo-tol.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwefel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwefel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwefel, m., ‘brimstone, sulphur,’ from the equiv. MidHG. swëvel, swëbel, OHG. swëval, swëbal, m.; the f of the ModHG. form can only be explained by the influence of LG., as is shown by the double forms in MidHG. and OHG. A common Teut. word; comp. Du. zwavel, AS. swefl, Swed. swafvel, Goth. swibls, ‘sulphur.’ Lat. sulpur (for *suplur?) is probably not allied. If the OTeut. swebloz, ‘sulphur,’ is a primit. loan-word, it may perhaps be connected with the old Aryan root swep, ‘to sleep’ (Sans. svápnas, Lat. somnus, Gr. ὕπνος, AS. swëfn); comp. AS. swębban, ‘to kill,’ OIc. svœ́fa, ‘to kill, lull to sleep’; Schwefel may then be lit. ‘stifling, killing, soporific stuff.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwelle

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​ Schwelle, f., ‘threshold, sill,’ from MidHG. swęlle, f. and n., ‘beam, threshold.’ OHG. swęlli, m., ‘threshold’; Goth. *swalli, ​‘threshold,’ is wanting. Comp. AS. syll, f., E. sill, and the equiv. OIc. syll, svill, f.; allied to Goth. ga-suljan, ‘to establish,’ root swol, sū̆l, ‘to establish’; con Lat. solea (for *svolea)?. Akin also to OHG. sûl, ‘pillar’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Zierde

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​ Zierde, f., ‘ornament, decoration,’ from MidHG. zierde, OHG. ziarida, f., with the meanings of OHG. ziarî, f. (see Zier).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Zickzack

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​ Zickzack, m. and n., ‘zigzag,’ ModHG. only; a recent form from Zacke.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ziege

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ziege | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ziege, f., ‘she-goat,’ from the equiv. MidHG. zige, OHG. ziga, f.; a Franc. word, which in the MidHG. period passed also into LG. In UpG., Geiß, with which Ziege is probably connected etymologically; for Goth. gait-, ‘goat,’ may have had a graded variant *gitô-, by metathesis *tigô-. The latter form must also have been current ​in pre-historic times, as is proved by the AS. diminut. tiččen, equiv. to OHG. zicchî (see Zicke), and the form kittîn, obtained by metathesis, equiv. to OHG. chizzî. In East MidG. Hitte and Hippe are used for Ziege; in Alem. and Bav. and in Thuring. Ziege is the current term.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ziemer

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ziemer | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ziemer, m., ‘buttock, hind-quarter' (of animals), ‘haunch (of venison),’ from the equiv. MidHG. zimere, f. Bav. dialectic forms such as Zem (Zen) and Zemsen indicate the Teut. origin of the word; Teut. base têmoz-, timiz-.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Zier

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zier | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zier, f., ‘ornament, decoration,’ from MidHG. ziere, OHG. ziarî, f., ‘beauty, magnificence, ornament’; an abstract of the MidHG. adj. ziere, OHG. ziari, zêri, ‘precious, splendid, beautiful.’ Corresponding to OIc. tírr, OSax. and AS. tîr, m., ‘fame, honour' (E. tire). The relation of the words is difficult to explain, because the stem vowels (OHG. ia not equiv. to AS. î) do not correspond. No connection with Lat. decus, ‘honour’ (decôrus, ‘becoming’), is possible. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Zicke

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zicke | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zicke, f., ‘kid,’ from MidHG. zickelîn, OHG. zicchî, zickîn (for the suffix -în, see Schwein), n.; corresponding to AS. tiččen. A diminutive of Teut. tigô-, ‘she-goat.’ Comp. Ziege.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Zieche

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zieche | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zieche, f., ‘cover of a feather-bed, tick,’ from MidHG. zieche, OHG. ziahha, f., ‘coverlet, pillow-case’; corresponding to Du. tijk, E. tick. Lat.-Gr. thêca, whence also Fr. taie, ‘pillow-case,’ as well as OIr. tíach, ‘tick,’ was adopted in HG. contemporaneously with Kiffen and Pfühl, hence thêca was permutated to ziahha.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ziegel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ziegel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ziegel, m., ‘brick, tile,’ from the equiv. MidHG. ziegel, OHG. ziagal, m. The word was borrowed in the pre-HG. period, perhaps contemporaneously with Mauer, Pfosten, Spiegel, and Speicher, from Lat. têgula, whence also the Romance cognates, Ital. tegghia, tegola, Fr. tuile; from the same source are derived Du. tegehel, tegel, AS. tigel, E. tile. Tiegel is not a cognate, but a genuine Teut. word, although Lat. tegula and its Romance forms may be used in the sense of Tiegel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ziel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ziel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ziel, n., ‘limit, aim, goal,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. zil, n. Allied to Goth. tils, gatils, ‘suitable, fit,’ and gatilôn, ‘to aim at, attain,’ OHG. zilôn, ‘to make haste,’ AS. tilian, ‘to be zealous, till' (E. to till), Du. telen, ‘to produce, create,’ OSax. tilian, ‘to attain.’ To the Goth. adj. tila-, ‘suitable,’ the Scand. prep. til (whence E. till) belongs. Hence the primary meaning of the cognates is ‘that which is fixed, definite,’ so that it is possible to connect them with the Teut. root tī̆ in Zeile and Zeit.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Zierat

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zierat | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zierat (Zierrat is a corruption), m., ‘adornment, decoration,’ from MidHG. zierôt, an abstract of MidHG. ziere (comp. Armut and Kleinod). —