OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Men-at-the-Bar/West, Thomas

​West, Thomas, B.A., Trin. Coll., Camb., 1846, a student of the Middle Temple 16 Jan., 1844, called to the bar 30 May, 1851 (only son of Thomas West, of Hammet Street, America Square, city of London, advocate); born , ; married 2 Oct., 1860, Emily, eldest dau. of George Grenside, Esq., of Broughton House, Cleveland.
# Men-at-the-Bar/West, Henry Wyndham

​West, Henry Wyndham, Q.C., M.P. Ipswich 1868-74 and since Dec., 1883, attorney-general of the duchy of Lancaster since 1861, recorder of Manchester since 1865 and judge of the Salford hundred court of record since 1865, recorder of Scarborough 1858-65, J.P. Lancashire, B.A., Christ Church, Oxon, 1845, from Eton, a member of the Northern circuit, a student of Lincoln's Inn 5 May, 1845, went to the Inner Temple 27 March, 1848, where he was called to the bar 5 May, 1848, Q.C. 22 Feb., 1868, bencher 28 April, 1868 (eldest son of Martin John West, Esq., bar.-at-law); born 7 Nov., 1823; married 22 Dec., 1870, Violet Katherine Hamilton, 3rd dau. of late Walter Frederick Campbell, Esq., of Islay, N.B.
    15, Cadogan Place, S.W.; 10, King's Bench Walk, Temple, E.C.; Travellers' and Brooks' Clubs, S.W.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Westby, Edmund Wright

​Westby, Edmund Wright, LL.B., Magdalen Coll., Camb., 1862, a student of the Inner Temple 23 Oct., 1861 (then aged 22), called to the bar 6 June, 1864 (eldest son of Edmund Westby, Esq., of London); born , 1839.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Béhic, Armand

Layout 2
​BÉHIC, Armand, statesman, born at Paris, Jan. 15, 1809. He was appointed at an early age to the Administration of Finances, was attached to the Treasury of the Army in the expedition to Algiers, and became Inspector of Finances, in which position he made several journeys to the colonies, especially the Antilles. He quitted this department to join the Ministry of Marine, and became Secretary-General. He entered the Chamber as Deputy for Avesnes in 1846, and was charged with the examination of the law relating to the railway from Paris to Lyons. In 1849 he was named a representative of the people, and shortly afterwards entered the Council of State, in which he remained until 1851, when he undertook the superintendence of the foundries of Vierzon. In 1853 he became Inspector-General of the Maritime service of the Messageries Impériales, and afterwards Director. He took an active part in the matter of transports for the Crimean expedition, and gave great impulse to the Indo-China service, and to all the details of the administration. He has been successively a member of the council of administration for public buildings, president of the commission for the organization of colonial banks, member of the Council-General of Bouches-du-Rhône for the canton of Ciotat. He was created a Commander of the Legion of Honour, Oct. 3, 1863, and succeeded M. Rouher as Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Public Works, June 23, 1863, which office he held till Jan. 1867, when he was appointed a Senator, and received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour. After the fall of the Empire he retired from public life for several ​years, but in Jan., 1876, he was elected a Senator for the Department of the Gironde as a professed Bonapartist.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Cadogan (Earl of)

Layout 2
​CADOGAN, (Earl of), The Right Hon. George Henry Cadogan, eldest son of the fourth Earl, was born at Durham in 1840. He succeeded to the title on the death of his father in 1873, having been for a few months previously M.P. for Bath. He was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary for War in May, 1875; and Under Secretary of State for the Colonies in March, 1878, in succession to Mr. J. Lowther, who had been advanced to the post of Chief Secretary for Ireland. He went out of office with the Conservative party in April, 1880.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Büchner, Frederick Charles Christian Louis

Layout 2
​BÜCHNER, Frederick Charles Christian Louis, a German philosopher, born at Darmstadt, March 29, 1824, the son of a distinguished physician in that town. After a preliminary education, he was sent in 1843 to the University of Giessen, where he studied philosophy, though he subsequently turned his attention to medicine at Strasburg, in compliance with the wishes of his family. He took his doctor's degree at Giessen in 1848, and then continued his studies in the universities of Würzburg and Vienna. After practising medicine for some time in his native place, he settled at Tübingen, as a private lecturer, being also appointed Assistant Clinical Professor. He was deprived of this position, however, by the authorities, in consequence of the philosophical doctrines propounded in his famous book on "Force and Matter," 1855. He thereupon returned to Darmstadt, and resumed practice as a physician. In the work referred to—which is entitled in German "Kraft and Stoff" (Frankfort, 1855; 8th edition, 1864), and which has been translated into most European languages—Dr. Büchner explains the principles of his system of philosophy, which, he contends, ia in harmony with the discoveries of modern science. He insists on the eternity of matter, the immortality of force, the universal simultaneousness of light and life, and the infinity of forms of being in time and space. Dr. Büchner has further explained his system in "Nature and Spirit" ("Natur und Geist"), 1859; "Physiological Sketches "("Phis. Bilder"), 1861; ​and "Nature and Science" ("Natur und Wissenschaft"), 1862. He has also contributed to periodical publications various treatises on physiology, pathology, and medical jurisprudence.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Cabat, Nicolas Louis

Layout 2
​CABAT, Nicolas Louis, a French landscape painter, born at Paris Dec. 24, 1812; studied painting under M. Camille Flers, and visited the most picturesque parts of France. He first exhibited in the "salon" of 1833 some landscapes which the critics pronounced to be too realistic; but he persevered in this style of painting till 1837, and became the founder of a school. From that period till 1848 he only contributed twice to the annual exhibitions (in 1840 and 1841), but since 1848 he has been a regular contributor. M. Cabat was elected a member of the Academy of Fine Arts in 1867, and unanimously chosen Director, in Nov., 1878, of the French School of Painting at Rome.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Cabanel, Alexandre

Layout 2
​CABANEL, Alexandre, artist, was born at Montpellier, Sept. 28, 1823; studied in the atelier of M. Picot, and attracted attention by his exhibition, in the "salon" of 1844, of a painting, the subject of which was the "Agony of Christ in the Garden of Olives," and obtained the second great prize for painting in 1845. Having returned from Rome, he exhibited amongst other works (1850–53), a "Saint John," and "The Death of Moses," and was entrusted with the execution of twelve medallions for the decoration of the Hôtel de Ville of Paris, representing the twelve months of the year. M. Cabanel's reputation as a painter is high. He obtained a second-class medal at the exhibition of paintings in 1852, a first-class medal in 1855, and the medal of honour at the "salon" of 1865. He was elected member of the Académie des Beaux Arts, in place of Horace Vernet, Sept. 26, 1863; Professor in the École des Beaux Arts at the end of that year, and was promoted to the rank of Officer of the Legion of Honour, Aug. 29, 1864.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Cadell, Francis

Layout 2
​CADELL, Francis, the explorer of the river Murray, son of H. F. Cadell, Esq., of Cockenzie, near Preston Pans, Haddingtonshire, was born in 1822, and educated at Edinburgh and in Germany. While very young he showed a taste for adventure, and entered as a midshipman on board an East Indiaman. The vessel having been chartered by Government, the lad, as a volunteer, took part in the first Chinese war, was present at the siege of Canton, the capture of Amoy, Ningpo, &c., and received an officer's share of prize-money. At twenty-two he was in command of a vessel, and in the intervals between his voyages he spent much time in the shipbuilding yards of the Tyne and Clyde, where he gained a thorough knowledge of naval architecture and the construction of the steam-engine. A visit to the Amazons first led him to study the subject of river navigation; and when in Australia, in 1848, his attention was drawn to the practicability of navigating the Murray and its tributaries, which had only served for watering the flocks belonging to the scattered stations on their banks. Three years later, encouraged by the Governor of Australia, Sir H. F. Young, he put his project into execution. In a frail boat, with canvas sides and ribs of barrel hoops, he embarked at Swanhill on the Upper Murray, and descended the stream to Lake Victoria at its mouth, a distance of 1300 miles. Having thus proved that the Murray was navigable, he succeeded in crossing the dangerous bar at its mouth in a steamer planned and constructed under his supervision. This vessel accomplished a first voyage of 1500 miles. Other steamers were procured, and the Murrunbidgee, the Edward, and the Darling were in like manner opened to traffic. A gold candelabrum was presented to Mr. Cadell by the settlers, the value of whose property has been greatly increased by his efforts, and the Legislature directed a gold medal in his honour to be struck in England by Mr. Wyon. As is the case with most first adventurers, others are reaping the abundant fruits of his labour; and on account of intercolonial jealousies he has received no substantial return for a fortune expended, and years of danger, anxiety, and toil.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Böe, Francis Didier

Layout 2
​BÖE, Francis Didier, a painter, born at Bergen, in Norway, May 28, 1820, studied art in the Academy of Copenhagen and the studio of M. Greenland, and in 1849 took up his residence in Paris. The flower-paintings which he sent to the galleries of Christiania and to the French exhibitions were remarkable for freshness ​of colouring and effective arrangement. His "Bunch of Grapes," 1850, was secured for the Museum of the Louvre; and his "Camellias on a Toilet-table" was honourably mentioned at the Univeral Exposition of 1855. He exhibited "The Half-opened Orange" and "Pheasant and Partridge" in 1857; "Eagle Devouring a young Norwegian Fox," a Polar Landscape with the Midnight Sun; and "A Couple of Norway Fowls in their Spring Plumage," in 1863; "Sea Birds in the Light of the Midnight Sun: An Eagle holding a small Fox," in 1867; and "Vue des Montagnes de Vestenaalen" at the Universal Exposition of 1878.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Cable, George W.

Layout 2
​CABLE, George W., novelist, was born in New Orleans, where he still resides, in 1845. At the age of fourteen his father died, leaving his family in such reduced circumstances as to compel his son to leave school in order to aid in the support of his mother and sisters. From this time until 1863 he was usually employed as a clerk. In that year he entered the Confederate army, where he remained until the close of the civil war. Returning to New Orleans, he made such a living as he could—at first as an errand boy (though he was twenty-one years of age), then in ​surveying, and finally secured a position in a prominent house of cotton factors, which he only left, in 1879, to devote himself exclusively to literature. His first literary work was in the form of contributions to the New Orleans Picayune over the signature of Drop-Shot. His work, however, did not attract any very general attention until his Creole sketches appeared in Scribner's Magazine. These were published in book form in 1879, under the title of "Old Creole Days." They were followed by "The Grandissimes" in 1880, and by "Madame Delphine" in 1881. In all of these Mr. Cable has shown such a mastery of the Louisiana dialect and such a deep insight into the Creole character as to give him at once a prominence among American writers which few are fortunate enough to obtain in so brief an experience. He is now engaged upon the preparation of a history of New Orleans.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Cain, Auguste

Layout 2
​CAIN, Auguste, sculptor, born in Paris, Nov. 4, 1822, worked first with a carpenter, and afterwards entered the studio of M. Rude. M. Cain, who has devoted his attention to groups of animals, first exhibited at Paris in 1846, and is the publisher of his own bronzes. Amongst numerous works he has exhibited "The Dormouse and Tomtit," 1846; "The Frogs desiring a King," 1850; "The Eagle defending his Prey," 1852; "An Eagle chasing a Vulture," 1857; "Lion and Lioness quarrelling about a Wild Boar," 1875; and "A Family of Tigers," 1876. Several of these objects appeared in the Great Exhibition of 1851, when M. Cain obtained the bronze medal. He has received many recognitions of merit; another medal in 1864; and a third at the Universal Exposition of 1867. M. Cain was nominated a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1869.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Royds, Edmund Albert Nuttall

​Royds, Edmund Albert Nuttall, a member of the Northern circuit, capt 1st royal Lancashire militia since 1872, J.P. Lancashire, matric. Trin. Coll., Camb., from Eton, a student of the Middle Temple 30 April, 1868, called to the bar 26 Jan., 1871 (2nd son of Albert Hudson Royds, Esq., of Crown East Court, co. Worcester); born , 1845; married 16 April, 1873, Augusta Eliza, eldest dau. of Augustus Henry Lemorines, Esq., of Stonehouse, co. Lanc., and has issue.
    Brownhill, near Rochdale; Junior Carlton Club, S.W.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Rowsell, Francis William

​Rowsell, Francis William, C.B. 1879, C.M.G. 1880, British commissioner of ceded Daira lands, Egypt, since 1878, director of naval contracts admiralty 1873–8, entered admiralty 1855, a commissioner for inquiry relating to courts of justice 1873–4, to Government of Malta 1877–8, to post office supplies, and to London workhouse contracts, a student of the Middle Temple 15 Oct., 1859, called to the bar 11 June, 1862 (4th son of Samuel William Rowsell, of London); born , 1838; married 17 Nov., 1866, Harriette Emily, 2nd dau. of late William James Lancaster, Esq., of London.
    Cairo; Devonshire Club.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Royle, Charles

​Royle, Charles, counsel at Alexandria, a member of British auxiliary commission for Egyptian judicial reforms 1881, paymaster royal navy 1862–3, entered service 1854, a student of Lincoln's Inn 27 April, 1863 (then aged 24), exhibitions July, 1864, and Mich., 1865, called to the bar 17 Nov., 1865 (4th son of William Royle, Esq., of Lymington, Hants); born 24 Dec., 1838.
    Alexandria, Egypt.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Rubie, John Fonthill

​Rubie, John Fonthill, B.A., New Coll., Oxon, 1880, associate King's Coll., London, a member of the Western circuit, a student of the Inner Temple 6 April, 1880 (then aged 23), common law scholarship July, 1882, called to the bar 26 Jan., 1883 (eldest son of John Parsons Rubie, Esq., of West Cowes, Isle of Wight); born 20 April, 1856.
    8, King's Bench Walk, Temple, E.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Roy, Robert

​Roy, Robert, undergrad. Downing Coll., Camb., a member of the Oxford circuit, a student of the Middle Temple 15 Jan., 1876, called to the bar 29 June, 1881 (only son of Rev. Robert Roy, of Sidney Sussex Coll., Camb.); born , .
    New University Club, S.W.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Royle, George

​Royle, George, a member of the bar of Alexandria since 1872, served in the navy during late Crimean war, at capture of Peiho forts Aug., 1860, served in naval brigade during capture and occupation of Pekin, etc., Chinese war medal, resigned commission 1863, having passed for navigating lieutenant; English Channel pilot, certificate 6 Oct., 1863, master mariner, merchant service certificate 25 Jan., 1864, a student of Lincoln's Inn 20 Nov., 1867 (then aged 25), called to the bar 17 Nov., 1870 (Sth son of William Royle, of Lymington, Hants, gent.); born 8 July, 1841; married 19 Nov., 1878, Fanny Jane Longueville, dau. of Thomas Snow, Esq., M.A., of the Inner Temple, bar.-at-law.
    Port Said, Egypt.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Rudall, Arthur Reginald

​Rudall, Arthur Reginald, a student of the Middle Temple 10 June, 1865, called to the bar 30 April, 1868 (2nd son of William Rudall, of London, bar.-at-law); born .
    4, Stone Buildings, Lincoln's Inn, W.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Rowton, Lord (Montagu William Lowry-Corry)

​Rowton, Lord (Montagu William Lowry-Corry), C.B., of Rowton Castle, Salop, so created 6 May, 1880, B.A., Trin. Coll., Camb., 1861, from Harrow, private secretary to Earl of Beaconsfield 1866–8, 1874–80, acting secretary Congress of Berlin 1878, D.L. Salop, C.B. 28 July, 1878, a student of Lincoln's Inn 21 Nov., 1860 (then aged 22), called to the bar 6 June, 1863 (2nd son of Rt. Hon. Henry Thomas Lowry-Corry, M.P.); born 8 Oct., 1838 (see Foster's Peerage),
    Rowton Castle, Shrewsbury; 31, Hill Street, W.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Roxburgh, Francis

​Roxburgh, His Honour Judge Sir Francis, judge of county courts (circuit No. 33) since 1 July, 1881, recorder of Aldeburgh (Suffolk) since 1878, J.P. Suffolk, knighted 7 Dec., 1882, a student of the Middle Temple 29 Oct., 1842, called to the bar 7 Nov., 1845, admitted a barrister of Lincoln's Inn ad eundem 4 March, 1851, but with precedence of 12 June, 1849, Q.C. 15 Dec., 1866, bencher of the Middle Temple 30 Jan., 1867, treasurer 1882 (eldest son of Francis O. Roxburgh, Esq., of Haddington, N.B.); born , 1820; married 25 Dec., 1847, Mary, 2nd dau. of Rev. Henry Walker, of Great Bromley Hall, Essex; she died Dec., 1876.
    The Beach House, Aldeburgh, Suffolk; 53, Westbourne Terrace, Hyde Park, W.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Roxburgh, Francis, Jr.

​Roxburgh, Francis, jun., B.A. 1873, LL.M. 1876, late scholar and law prizeman Trin. Hall, Camb. (from Harrow), author of The Law and Practice under the Bankruptcy Act and Rules 1883, The Bankruptcy Act 1883 in the Form of an Alphabetical Index : and Marriage, its Legal Effect on Property, 1879, a student of the Middle Temple 13 June, 1870, called to the bar 7 June, 1873 (only son of Sir Francis Roxburgh, Q.C., of the Middle Temple and of Lincoln's Inn); born , .
    6, Pump Court, Temple, E.C.; Oxford and Cambridge Club, S.W.
# Monadology

English-language translations of Monadology include:
* (1867) Monadology, tr. by Frederic Henry Hedge
* (1890) Monadology, tr. by George Martin Duncan
* (1898) Monadology, tr. by Robert Latta

## Original French

* Monadologie

## External links

* (1997) Monadology tr. by Robert Latta, rev. by Donald Rutherford
* (1999) Monadology tr. by George MacDonald Ross.
* (2007) Monadology ed. by Jonathan Bennett.
# Monagas v. Albertucci y Alvarez

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
235 U.S. 81
Monagas v. Albertucci y Alvarez
Argued: October 29, 1914. --- Decided: November 30, 1914
Mr. N. B. K. Pettingill for appellants.
No appearance for appellee.
Mr. Chief Justice White delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Monamotor Oil Company v. Johnson

United States Supreme Court
292 U.S. 86
Monamotor Oil Company v. Johnson
Argued: March 7, 8, 1934. --- Decided: April 2, 1934
Licenses k7(2).
Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of Iowa.
[Syllabus from pages 86-88 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Paul E. Roadifer, of Council Bluffs, Iowa, M. D. Kirk, of Tulsa, Okl., and George S. Wright, of Council Bluffs, Iowa, for appellant.
Mr. L. W. Powers, of Denison, Iowa, for appellees.
Mr. Justice ROBERTS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Monadnoc

Thousand minstrels woke within me
* Monadnoc in Poems (1847)
* Monadnoc in Poems (Household Edition, 1904)
# Monadnock in October

Reprinted in the author's entry in Representative Women of New England (1904), by Mary H. Graves
MONADNOCK IN OCTOBER.
Uprose Monadnock in the northern blue,
A glorious minster builded to the Lord!
The setting sun his crimson radiance threw
On crest, and steep, and wood, and valley sward,
Blending their myriad hues in rich accord,
Till, like the wall of heaven, it towered to view.
Along its slope, where russet ferns were strewn
And purple heaths, the scarlet maples flamed,
And reddening oaks and golden birches shone—
Resplendent oriels in the black pines framed,
The pines that climb to woo the winds alone.
And down its cloisters blew the evening breeze,
Through courts and aisles ablaze with autumn bloom,
Till shrine and portal thrilled to harmonies
Now soaring, dying now in glade and gloom.
And with the wind was heard the voice of streams—
Constant their Aves and Te Deums be—
Lone Ashuelot murmuring down the lea,
And brooks that haste where shy Contoocook gleams
Through groves and meadows, broadening to the sea.
Then holy twilight fell on earth and air;
Above the dome the stars hung faint and fair.
And the vast minster hushed its shrines in prayer;
While all the lesser heights kept watch and ward
About Monadnock, builded to the Lord!
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse