OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Kobzar of the Ukraine/The Forming of a Life

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The Forming of a Life
But soon another power of hideous aspect laid its grasp on the childish soul. It was the knowledge of slavery, a grim and horrible thing that was slowly but surely grinding out the lives of his parents, and that would surely, later, reach out for his own.
Yet even the system of serfdom may allow a little happiness to a child, still too young to work.
The little boy had been told that beyond the distant hills were iron pillars holding up the sky. At five years of age he set out to find these pillars. Some teamsters found him wandering on the steppe and brought him back to his home. But this incident marked the character of the boy as an idealist and a dreamer.
​Then there was Grandfather John, the brave old man who, half a century before, had fought in the ranks of the Haidemaki who so nearly broke the Polish power. On a Sunday the wondering family would listen to the mighty voice ringing out in the little home—telling of ancient battles for freedom.
When Taras was seven years of age he lost his mother. His father was left with six children, and thought to improve matters by marrying a widow with three. Thereafter the miseries increased for little Taras who was hated by his stepmother.
The father lived a few years longer, and to him Taras owed the knowledge of reading, for though they were serfs and lined in a wretched hovel, the Shevchenko's prided themselves on having retained some elements of culture.
Our little hero, however, had a strange passion for drawing and painting and also for singing, and found some employment among the drunken painters, and church-singers of the village.
Later his master tried to make him work, but found the lad hopeless for anything but his beloved painting. Finally, he reached Petrograd in the suite of his master's son, where he was apprenticed to a decorator.
# The Kobzar of the Ukraine/Siberian Exile

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Siberian Exile
They were too humane to put him to death, they merely sought to crush his spirit. But the Slav spirit is hard to crush. It may brood and smoulder long, but sometime or other it will burst out in flames.
In the case of Shevchenko another influence may be seen at work. In his ragged youth, when acting as assistant to a drunken church singer he gained at least one thing. That was a familiarity with the Psalter and the Hebrew prophets. The deep religious fire of the Hebrew seems fused with his own irrepressible native genius to form a spirit that could not be subdued.
They tided to make a soldier of him but he could not or would not learn the tricks of the soldier's trade.
​They forbade him to write but he wrote verses secretly and concealed them.
Occasionally a humane commander would relax the severity of the rules. One governor allowed him as a hidden favor the reading of the Bible and Shakespeare.
At another time he was taken with a scientific expedition to the Sea of Aral, and employed in the congenial task of painting the wild scenery of that part.
At other times again the severity would be redoubled and pen, ink and paper would be forbidden. Through it all his love and sorrow for his native land increased. Only the remembrance of Ukraine kept him alive.
Ten years of Siberia changed the gay young artist of bright eyes and abundant locks to a gray-bearded, bald-headed old man on whom Death had set his seal.
# The Kobzar of the Ukraine/The Bondwoman's Dream

This poem was written in 1858 and published under the original Ukrainian title of "Сон" (Son, "dream"). It was dedicated to the Ukrainian writer Mariya Markovych (pen name Marko Vovchok).
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The Bondwoman's Dream
THE slave with sickle reaped the wheat, Then wearily limped among the stooks; But not to rest, Her little son she sought Who wakened crying in cool nest among the sheaves. His swaddled limbs unwrapped she nourished him, Then, dandling him a moment fell asleep. In dreams she saw her little son, Her Johnny, grown to man, handsome and rich. No lonely bachelor but a married man In freedom it seemed, no longer the landlord's but his own man.
And in their own joyous field his wife and he reaped their own wheat. Their children brought their food. The poor thing laughed in her sleep, Woke up— a dream indeed it was. She looked at Johnny, picked him up and swaddled him, And back to her allotted task; Sixty stooks her stint. Perhaps the last of the sixty it was; God grant it. And God grant this dream of thine may be fulfilled.
Shevchenko's birthplace.
# The Kobzar of the Ukraine/Returning Home

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Returning Home
Shevchenko's friends at once busied themselves with efforts for his release. Finally amnesty was granted. Count Tolstoi, on receiving the news late at night, hastened to waken his household and there was a family jubilation.
But the new autocrat, though somewhat benevolently inclined, was also a little bit suspicious. The banished poet was a pretty dangerous character. He had even disturbed the conscience of autocracy itself, hence he was only allowed to approach his home country by degrees. Finally he was allowed to reside in Petrograd and later even in Ukraine, welcomed everywhere by loving and pitying friends.
His wish for his old age was to inhabit a little cottage on the Dnieper's banks. For this purpose he purchased a piece of land on one of those hills so often referred to in his poems.
​Death came too soon, however, but the property served as the site of his last resting place. He died at Petrograd but in the spring his remains were carried the long distance to his old home. A mourning people lined the way.
Only a couple of days after the poet's death, appeared the ukase of the czar proclaiming the abolition of serfdom. To the common people it seemed that their peasant poet, by his songs and his sufferings, had been the prime cause of their new freedom.
No speeches were allowed at the interment on the hill above the Dnieper but there were many people and many wreaths of flowers.
# The Kobzar of the Ukraine/The Cossacks

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The Cossacks
Back somewhere in the middle distance of European history—when the Ukraine was under Polish rule, though ever harrassed by the devastating raids of Turks and Tartars—there developed bands of guerilla fighters in the wild border-land beyond the rapids of the Dnieper.
Sometimes fighting against the Tartars, sometimes in alliance with them, they became known by the name 'Kazak,' a word of uncertain origin.
Fierce banditti they were, many of them serfs who had ran away from their Polish masters. But they often developed great military power. At times the Poles succeeded in securing numbers of them as fighters in their army, but when the tyranny of the Polish landlords became intolerable the so-called "Registered Cossacks" would sometimes join with the "Free Cossacks" of the "border land"—which is the meaning of the word "Ukraine," and exact terrible vengeance on the Poles.
The story of these warlike deeds of the Cossacks has the same significance to the Ukrainian people that the tales of Wallace and Bruce have for Scotchmen.
Cossacks Dictating a Saucy Letter to the Turkish Sultan.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Bodinayakanur, Zamindarni of: Sri Kamala Ammal

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​Bodinayakanur, Zamindarni of: Sri Kamala Ammal. Widow of Tirumalai Bodia Kaniarajaya Pandya Nayakar, late Zemindar; assumed charge 1888; maintains a Hospital and a choultry at Bodinayakanur; has introduced coffee into the Estate; has an only ​daughter who is married to Zamindar of Saptur. Address: Bodinayakanur. Madura District, Madras Presidency.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Boisragon, Lt.-Col. Guy Hudleston

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​Boisragon, Lt.-Col. Guy Hudleston, V.C.; Lt.-Colonel, 5th Goorkhas, Frontier Force; b. Kohat, Punjab, 1864; e.s. of Maj.-Gen. Henry F. M. Boisragon. late Commandant of the 4th Sikhs, Punjab Frontier Force; m. Anna, d. of late William Hudleston of the Madras Civil Service; Educ.: Charterhouse and Royal Military Coll. Sandhurst; Joined Lincolnshire (10th) Regt., 1885; joined 5th Goorkhas, 1887; Captain, 1896; Major, 1903; served Hazara Expedition, 1888; Hazara Expedition, 1891; and with the two Miranzai Expeditions in 1891, in the first expedition as orderly officer to the general officer in command; served in the operations in Hunza-Nagar country 1891-92, including capture of the Nilt Fort; served in Waziristan Expedition under Sir William Lockhart, 1894-95; Aide-de-Camp to Lieut.-General Punjab command, 1895-96; served in operations on North-West Frontier, 1897-98; operations in the Sarnana and Kurram valley, 1897; First Expedition 1897-98; reconnaissance of the Kharmana defile and action of 7 Nov. 1897; operations against the Khani Khel Chamkhannis. Address: c/o H.S. King & Co., 45 Pall Mall, S.W. Club: Junior Naval and Military.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Bolster, John

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​Bolster, John C.I.E. 1907: Deputy Commissioner, North India Salt Revenue Department; entered Service 1871; Inspector, 1878; Superintendent, 1886; Assist. Commissioner, 1890; Dy. Commissioner, 1904. Address: India Salt Rev. Dept., Agra, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Bomford, Surg.-Gen. Sir Gerald

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​Bomford, Surg.-Gen. Sir Gerald, K.C.I.E. 1909; C.I.E. 1903; M.D., L.R.C.P., M.R.A.S., L.S.A.; Retired Director-General I.M.S.: b. 1851; 4th s. of Samuel Bomford; m. 18S1, Mary Florence, d. of Maj.-Gen. F. Eteson. Entered Indian Medical Service; Principal, Calcutta Medical College and Inspector General of Civil Hospitals, Punjab; Director-General of I.M.S. 1905, 1910; Retired. 1910; Surg.Gen. 1905; served Perak. 1875-76 Address: Simla.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Bois, Sir Stanley

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​Bois, Sir Stanley, Kt. cr. 1905; partner in the firm of Bois Bros. & Co., merchants and commission agents, Colombo; b. London, 1864; s. of Henry and Francis Elizabeth Bois, m. 1895, Isa Gordon, d. of Gabriel Ross of Sutherlandshire, N.C.; one d. Educ.; South Penge Park College, London. Spent two years in the city of London in a shipbroker’s office before coming to the East: arrived in Ceylon, 1882, and joined the staff of a firm whose business his brother and he ultimately acquired; acted as Member of the Municipal Council, Colombo; Chairman of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce for three consecutive years; Member of Legislative Council, 1903; Commissioner-General for Ceylon to the World’s Fair, St. Louis, U.S.A. 1904; Acting European M.I.A., 1906, and Mercantile M.L.C., 1910. Recreations: music and motoring. Address: Hunupitiya Cottage, Colombo, Ceylon. Clubs: Conservative; Colombo: Hill, Newara Eliya.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Bolton, Charles Walter

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​Bolton, Charles Walter, I.C.S., C.S.I. (1897); son of Dr. J. Bolton; Born 1850; Educ. University College School, the Royal College, Mauritius, and King’s College, London; went out to Lower Bengal, 1872: Under Secretary to the Bengal Government 1879: Magistrate and Collector, 1885; Secretary to the Board of Revenue, 1891; Chief Secretary to the Bengal Government, 1896; Member of the Board, of Revenue, Bengal, 1900; Additional Member. Supreme Legislative Council, 1900-1902; C.S.I., 1897; Officiated as Chief Commissioner of Assam, 1903, J.P. for Eastborne. Address: Avonmore, Eastborne.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Bompas, Hon’ble Mr. C. H.

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​Bompas, Hon’ble Mr. C. H.; Member, Legislative Council, Bengal, 1913.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Boileau, Colonel Frank Ridley Farrer

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​Boileau, Colonel Frank Ridley Farrer; Colonel, General Staff 8rd Division; b. 1867: s. of Colonel F. W. Boileau, C.C., and Mrs. Boileau, of Camberley; m. 1902. Mary Aurora, d, of Rev. Subdean Tudor of Exeter; three s. Educ.: Cheltenham Coll; Joined Roval Engineers as 2nd Lieut, 1887: served in India, 1889-96; afterwards in Central Africa as Assistant Commissioner Anglo-German Boundary Commission, South African War; passed Staff College; D.A.A.G. at War Office, 1902-5; Professor, Staff College, Quetta, India, 1906-10. Address: Culford Camp. Club: Naval and Military.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Bombay Bishop of; Rt. Rev. Edwin James Palmer

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​Bombay Bishop of; Rt. Rev. Edwin James Palmer; o.s. of late Archdeacon Palmer of Oxford, and nephew of 1st Lord Selborne; Educ.: Winchester School, Balliol College, Oxford; 1st Class Mode.; 1st Class Lit.Hum.; Ordained 1896; Fellow, Balliol College, 1891; Tutor, 1893; Chaplain, 1896; Examining Chaplain to Bishop of South-well, 1899-1904; to Bishop of Rochester, 1904-5; to Bishop of Southwark, 1905-8; Liberal and High Churchman. Recreations: golf, Tennis, study of architecture, travelling. Address: Bombay, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Boileau, Col. Francis William

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​Boileau, Col. Francis William. F.B. 1891, I.C.S.: b. 1835; s. of late Maj.-Gen. F. B. Boileau; m. 1861, Mary Letitia, d. of late Rev. William Bradford; Entered army, 1855; Col. 1855; served Indian Mutiny, 1857-59; Abyssinia, 1867-68; Afghan War 1878-79. Address: Elstowe, Camberley, Surrey.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hogg, Maj-Gen. George Crawford

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​Hogg, Maj-Gen. George Crawford, C.B. (1896); b. 1842; educ: Cheltenham College; Joined Indian Army in Bombay, 1858; served Afghan War, 1878-80 (despatches several times, medal); Q.M.G. Bombay Army, 1891-95; commanding Dacca District, 1895-1900; Major-General, 1897; Colonel 34th Prince Albert Victor’s Own Poona Horse, 1904; transferred to unemployed supernumerary list, 1904; m. Henrietta Isabella, d. of C. N. Minchin, 1878. Address: Dorset Villa, Cheltenham. Club: East India United Service.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Holland, Com. Gerald Edward

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​Holland, Com. Gerald Edward, C.I.E., (1900), D.S.O. (1890), retired Marine Superintendent, L. and N.W. Railway, Holyhead: b. Dublin, 1860; 2nd s. of late Denis Holland of Dublin; m. Mary, e.d. of late Edmund Dwyer Gray, 1896; educ: Ratcliffe College, Leicestershire; joined Royal Indian Marine, 1880; Lieutenant, 1882; served with Burma Expeditionary Force, 1887-89 (medal, 2 clasps); Commander, 1898; Chin Lushai Expedition, 1889-90 (claps, despatches, D.S.O.); commanded Royal Indian Marine troopship “Warren Hastings” when that vessel was lost on Reunion Islands 1897; tried by Court Martial, was reprimanded; Viceroy’s Commendatory order containing warm praise published simultaneously with Court-Martial finding; served on Naval Transport Staff, Durban, 1899-1900; Divisional Officer, Naval Transport Staff, (despatches thrice, medal, clasp, C.I.E.), 1900; Principal Port Officer, Rangoon, 1901-4. Recreations: cricket, golf, yachting, motoring. Address . Bryn-y-Mor, Holyhead. Club: Oriental.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Holderness, Sir Thomas William

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​Holderness, Sir Thomas William, B.A., K.C.S.I., (1907), C.S.I. (1898), Under-Secy. of State for India; b, 1849; s. of late John W. Holderness. of Liverpool; educ: Cheltenham College, and University College, Oxford; Joined service. 1873; Under Secretary to Government of India, Rev. and Agri. Departments, 1881; Joint Magistrate N.W. Prvinces, 1886; acted in various other capacities until he joined the India Office, London, as Secretary in the Revenue, Statistics and Commerce Departments, 1901; Kaiser-i-Hind Medal, 1901. Address. No. 11, Orme Court, London, W. Club: Althenaeum.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Holiday, Sir Frederick Charles

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​Holiday, Sir Frederick Charles, Kt. (1909), Auditor, India Office, London; joined service as temporary Clerk, India Office, London, 1861; filled some subordinate positions, & became Assistant Auditor, 1895; Auditor, 1903; Member on the Eastern Mail Service, 1903; Indian Army Transport Service, 1904; Member of the Committee for the adjustment of charges for Indian native ​regiment serving in the Colonies, 1904; 2nd Indian Army Transport, 1905; Member of the House of Laymen; has spoken and written extensively on matters relating to the Church and education. Address: Walden Abbott, Whitwell, Herts.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hogg, Sir Frederick Russell

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​Hogg, Sir Frederick Russell, I.C.S., C.S.I. . (1887), K.C.I.E., (1888), Director-General of the Post Offices, India (retired); 5th s. of the Right Hon. Sir James Weir Hogg, 1st Baronet; b, Paris, 1836; educ: Eton, and Haileybury College; m. 1st, Emily, 3rd d. of General Eckford, 1857; 2nd, Harriett Venn, d, of the late William S. Dicken; entered service, 1857; Postmaster General, Punjab, 1863; Bombay, 1867; Bengal, 1868; Deputy Dir-General of Post Offices, India, 1869; Dir-General, 1880; retired, 1889; was a partner in the firm of Messrs. Hogg, Curtis, Campbell and Co., London; Prizeman in swimming at Eton and Haileybury; Captain of term four-oar boat while at College. Recreations: Cricket, football, rackets, tennis, shooting, and swimming. Address: 6, Bickenhall Mansions. W. Clubs: Traveller’s, Oriental.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Holdsworth, Lieut.-Col. John Joseph

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​Holdsworth, Lieut.-Col. John Joseph. C.I.E. (1899); b. 1844; s. of late John Hall Holdsworth. M.D.; Commandant, Gorakhpur Light Horse; late Lt.-Col. commanding United Provinces Light Horse; a landed proprietor in India: Hon. A.D.C. to Viceroy of India (Lord Curzon) 1899; m. 1st. Lucy (d. 1880); 2nd, 1883, Maria Theresa (d. 1898). Address: Lehra, Gorakpur, U.P. India. Club: East India United Service.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Holland, Major-General Henry William

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​Holland, Major-General Henry William, C.B. (1869), Indian Army, (retired); e.s. of late Major Henry Colson Holland; b. at Bombay, 1825; educ: Cheltenham, and Woolwich; m. twice; joined the Army in 13th Bombay Native Infantry, 1841; S.A. Commissary General, 1847; became Captain, 1856; Major, 1891; Lieutenant Colonel, 1867; Controller of Supply and Transport in Abyssinion War, 1867-68 (despatches, Brevet of Colonel, medal, and C.B.); Commissiory General, Bombay Army, 1870-77; Major General, 1877; retired, 1877. Address: 21, Havelock Road, Croydon.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hogg, Sir Stuart Saunders

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​Hogg, Sir Stuart Saunders, Kt., (1875), Director, Provincial BanK of Ireland and General Steam Navigation Company; b. Calcutta, 1833; 4th s. of Rt. Hon. Sir James W. Hogg, 1st Bt., M.P.; m. Selina Catherine, e.d. of Sir T. E. Perry, 1860; educ: Eton; entered Indian Civil Service, 1853; served in Political Department, N.W. Provinces; transferred to Punjab; Assistant Commissioner in the Mutiny of 1857; Civil Officer attached to flying column under General John Nicholson (despatches); transferred to Oudh and then to Bengal; Collector and Magistrate, Burdwan; Chief Commissioner of Police and Chairman of the Municipality, Calcutta; succeeded to ​Baronetcy, 1903 as Dudley Stuart Mc. Garel-Hogg, 3rd Baron. Address: Villa Celine. Beaulieu-Ser-Mer, France. Club: New.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Holden, Colonel Henry Capel Lofft

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​Holden, Colonel Henry Capel Lofft. M.I.E. E.F.R.S.; C.B. (1911), R.A. (retired); b. Cheltenham, 1856; e.s. of Rev. Dr. H. A. Holden; m. Bessie, d. of late R. Farrant, 1889; educ: Ipswich School; R. M. A. Woolwich; joined service in R. A. 1875; retired, 1881; since been employed in technical work connected with science of electricity and artillery; inventor of many instruments and apparatus connected with these two sciences; at present the head of the Royal Gun and Carriage Factories, Woolwich. Recreations: cricket, cycling, motoring. Address: Gifford House, Blackheath, Kent. Clubs: Army and Navy, Automobile.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Holdich, Col. Sir Thomas Hungerford

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​Holdich, Col. Sir Thomas Hungerford K.C.M.G., (1902), K.C.I.E., (1897), C.B. and C.I.E. (1894), Hon. D.Sc, F.R.G.S., F.R.S.A.; b, Dingley, Northunts, 1843; s of Rev. Thomas Peach Holdich; educ: Godolphin Grammar School and Woolwich; joined the Royal Engineers, 1862; became Brevet Colonel, 1891; served in the Bhutan expedition, 1865; Abyssinian war, 1867; Afghan war, 1878-80; and Tirah expedition, 1897-8; on special duty with the Afghan Boundary of Frontier Surveys, India, 1892-8; Pamir Commission, 1895; Perso-Beluch Commission, 1896; Argentine Chili Boundary, 1902-8; Gold Medalist of the Royal Geographical Society, 1887. Publications; Indian Borderland, and various papers on military survey ing and geographical subjects. Recreation: Golf, tennis and riding. Address: 41, Courtfield Road, S.W. Clubs: Athenaeum, Army and Navy.
# The Lady of Shalott

* "The Lady of Shalott", in Poems (1833)
* "The Lady of Shalott", in Poems (1843)
* "The Lady of Shalott" in the Oxford Book of English Verse 1250-1900 (1931), edited by Arthur Quiller-Couch
* "The Lady of Shalott" in the Oxford Book of English Verse 1250-1918 (1940), edited by Arthur Quiller-Couch
# The Lady and the Lion (Grimm/Taylor and Jardine)

* "The Lady and the Lion" in German Popular Stories (1823) (transcription project)
* "The Lady and the Lion" in Grimm's Goblins (1876)

## See also

* "Lily and the Lion" (1912), Taylor and Jardine translation, revised by Marian Edwardes
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# The Lady in the White Dress, Whom I Helped Into the Omnibus

I know her not! Her hand has been in mine, And the warm pressure of her taper arm Has thrill'd upon my fingers, and the hem Of her white dress has lain upon my feet, Till my hush'd pulse, by the caressing folds, Was kindled to a fever! I, to her, Am but the undistinguishable leaf Blown by upon the breeze—yet I have sat, And in the blue depths of her stainless eyes, (Close as a lover in this hour of bliss, And steadfastly as look the twin stars down Into unfathomable wells,) have gazed! And I have felt from out its gate of pearl Her warm breath on my cheek, and while she sat Dreaming away the moments, I have tried To count the long dark lashes in the fringe Of her bewildering eyes! The kerchief sweet That enviably visits her red lip Has slumber'd, while she held it, on my knee,— And her small foot has crept between mine own— And yet, she knows me not!  Now, thanks to heaven For blessings chainless in the rich man's keeping— Wealth that the miser cannot hide away! Buy, if the will, the invaluable flower— They cannot store its fragrance from the breeze! Wear, if they will, the costliest gem of Ind— It pours its light on every passing eye! And he who on this beauty sets his name— Who dreams, perhaps, that for his use alone Such loveliness was first of angels born— Tell him, oh whisperer at his dreaming ear, That I too, in her beauty, sun my eye, And, unrebuked, may worship her in song— Tell him that heaven, along our darkling way, Hath set brigh lamps with loveliness alight— And all may in their guiding beams rejoice; But he—as 'twere a watcher by a lamp— Guards but this bright one's shining.
# The Lady of Provence

* The Lady of Provence, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine Volume 27, 1830.
* The Lady of Provence, in Songs of the Affections, with Other Poems (Songs of the Affections), 1830.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Biscoe, Lieut.-General William Walters

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​Biscoe, Lieut.-General William Walters, C.B.; b. Donnington, Herefordshire, 1841; 2nd s. of late Rev. W. Biscoe; Educ: Winchester College: Joined 1st Bengal European Light Cavalry, 1860; appointed to Fane’s Horse (now 19th Bengal Lancers), 1862; Assist. Adv.-Gen. Umballa Division, 1882-85; commanded 19th Bengal Lancers, 1885-92; Colonel on Staff, Multan, 1892-1895; commanded Bandelkand District, 1895; served in Bezeti Expedition, 1869; Afghan Campaigns of 1878-80 (medal and Brevet of Lieut-Colonel); commanded Cavalry Brigade in Miarnlai Expedition, 1891 (medal, C.B.). Recreations: hunting, shootink, polo, cricket, racquets. Address: 7, Larkstone Road, Ilfracombe. Clubs: United Service, Junior Constitutional.