OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Müller, Johann Gotthard von

Edition of 1920. See also Johann Gotthard von Müller on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
MÜLLER, Johann Gotthard von, German engraver: b. Bernhausen, near Stuttgart, 4 May 1747; d. Stuttgart, 14 March 1830. After studying under Guibal, the painter, he turned to engraving, and in 1770 went to Paris, where, under Willie, he studied for six years, and after winning several prizes was elected to membership in the French Academy. Returning in 1776 to Stuttgart, he taught there for nine years. While there he was called to Paris to engrave a portrait of Louis XVI. This is regarded as his most important work, next to which may be ranked his ‘Battle of Bunker Hill,’ after Trumbull; ‘Madonna della Seggiola,’ after Raphael, etc. He was knighted in 1818.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Müller, Julius

Edition of 1920. See also Julius Müller on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
MÜLLER, Julius, German theologian: b. Brieg, Prussia, 10 April 1801; d. Halle, Germany, 27 Sept 1878. He was educated at Breslau and Göttingen, and abandoned the study of law for theology. He was opposed to the Rationalists, and in 1825-31 was in charge of several small parishes. In 1831 he was preacher at Göttingen University, and in 1834 was elected professor of theology there. From 1835-39 he was professor in Marburg, and for the remainder of his life filled the chair of theology at Halle. His greatest work is ‘Die christliche Lehre von der Sünde’ (1829; trans. Edinburgh 1868), and among his other books are ‘The Evangelical Union’ (1654); ‘Dogmatische Abhandlaungen’ (1870), etc.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Müller, Karl Otfried

Edition of 1920. See also Karl Otfried Müller on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
MÜLLER, Karl Otfried, German archæologist and philologist: b. Brieg, Silesia, 1797; d. Athens 1 Aug, 1840. The son of a field preacher, his education began at the gymnasium of his native town. He was then sent to Breslau, and afterward went to Berlin, where, as a pupil of Böckh, he devoted himself to the study of the life and art of the ancients. After publishing the ‘Ægineticorum Liber’ (1817) he was appointed instructor in the Magdalum at Breslau. Here he made an elaborate analysis of Greek mythology, separating allegorical inventions from true history. In 1819 he was made professor of philology and in 1823 became professor ordinarius at Göttingen. He was a great traveler, and his writings embrace file whole circle of antiquity. His intention was undoubtedly to concentrate the results of his whole life of scholarly activity in his great work, ‘Geschichte hellenischer Stämme und Städte.’ He only completed two volumes, however: Vol. I, ‘Orchomenos und die Minyer’ (1820), and Vol. II, ‘Die Dorier’ (1824). One of his best-known works, ‘A History of the Literature of Ancient Greece,’ a translation by Lewis and Donaldson from the author's manuscript, was published in London in 1840, and the continuator, Donaldson, published another edition in 1858. His ‘Kunstarchäologische Werke,’ in five volumes (1872-73), is a valuable work. Müller's ‘Æschylus's Eumenides’ (Göttingen 1833) was the object of a profound controversy in which Gottfried Hermann and his followers attacked him with great bitterness. Karl Müller was also prominent as an editor. Consult the biography by F. Ranke (1870).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Müller, Morten

Edition of 1920. See also the disclaimer.
MÜLLER, Morten. See Morten-Müller.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Müller, Georg Friedrich

Edition of 1920. See also George Müller on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
MÜLLER, Johann Georg Ferdinand, German-English philanthropist: b. Kroppenstadt, Prussia, 27 Sept. 1805; d. Bristol, England, 10 March 1898. Entering the University of Halle as a student of theology in 1825 although he had fallen into irregularities of life, he was converted before the end of that year, and in the following year began to preach and teach. In 1829 he went to London, whither the Society for Promoting Christianity Among the Jews had invited him, settled at Teignmouth as pastor of Ebenezer Chapel, where he gave up pew-rents and substituted box collections, refusing a salary and depending on voluntary gifts. In 1832 he joined Henry Craik, a prominent member of the sect of Plymouth Brethren, in ministerial work at Bristol. In 1835 he published a proposal for the establishment of an orphan home, which took shape in 1836 at Bristol. The
experiment was successful, the work grew from year to year, and by 1875 no less than 2,000 children were lodged, fed and educated without other financial maintenance than that received in donations from all parts of the world. The orphanage was moved in 1849 to Ashley Down, a suburb of Bristol. With his second wife, Müller made evangelistic tours in Europe, America and Asia. He published ‘A Narrative of Some of the Lord's Dealings with Georg Müller’ (1837). Consult biographies by Pierson (New York 1899); by Warne (New York 1911).
# The Girl from Farris's

1916

## Contents

* Chapter I: Doarty Makes a "Pinch"
* Chapter II: And Wires are Pulled
* Chapter III: The Grand Jury
* Chapter IV: Decency
* Chapter V: A Friend in Need
* Chapter VI: Secor's Fiancee
* Chapter VII: June's Employer
* Chapter VIII: Sammy the Sleuth
* Chapter IX: "Unclean--Unclean!"
* Chapter X: "Rats Desert--"
* Chapter XI: A Matter of Memory
* Chapter XII: Just Three Words
* Chapter XIII: "For the Murder of--"
* Chapter XIV: Some Loose Threads
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1950, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 73 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cimmerian Bosporus

Edition of 1920. See also Kerch Strait on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CIMMERIAN, sĭ-mē-rĭ′añ, BOSPORUS, an ancient name for the Strait of Kaffa.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cincinnati Anticline

Edition of 1920. See also the disclaimer.
CINCINNATI ANTICLINE. In the period of disturbance which marked the close of Ordovician time in North America, the limestones deposited during the Trenton Epoch in
the interior sea that covered most of what is now the Mississippi Valley were forced up, on a line running through southern Ohio, Kentucky and Tennessee, in a low, broad arch. This arch is called the Cincinnati Anticline. It has been of much economic importance from its having contained great reservoirs of petroleum and natural gas, the latter now approaching exhaustion. See Ordovician System; Trenton Stage.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cimolian Earth

Edition of 1920. See also Cimolian earth on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CIMOLIAN, sĭ-mō′lĭ-ăn, EARTH, or CIMOLITE, sĭm′ō-līt or kĭm′ō-līt (from Kimolos, one of the Cyclades, in the Ægean Sea, where it is still to be found), a hydrated silicate of aluminum, apparently formed by the decomposition of augite. It is of a light color, compact and somewhat slaty. Water soon splits it up; when ground with water it forms a thick cream. In classical times it was used as a soap for cleaning delicate fabrics, and by the bath-keepers. It is mentioned by Aristophanes in this connection. It is used in the island as a detergent.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cimon

Edition of 1920. See also Cimon on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CIMON, kī-mȯn, Athenian general and statesman: b. about 502 B.C.; d. Citium, Cyprus, 449 B.C. He was a son of the great Miltiades. He fought against the Persians in the battle of Salamis 480 B.C., and shared with Aristides the chief command of the fleet sent to Asia to deliver the Greek colonies from the Persian yoke. The return of Aristides to Athens soon after left Cimon at the head of the whole naval force of Greece. He conquered the pirate-island of Scyros, subdued all the cities on the coast of Asia Minor, pursued the Persian fleet up the Eurymedon, destroyed more than 200 of their ships, and then, having landed, on the same day entirely defeated their army 469 B.C. He employed the spoil which he had taken in the embellishment of Athens, and in 463 reduced the revolted Thasians; but the popular leaders, beginning to fear his power, charged him on his return with having been corrupted by the king of Macedon. The charge was dropped, but when Cimon's policy of friendship
to the Lacedæmonians ended in the latter insulting the troops sent by Athens to their aid, his opponents secured his banishment. He retired into Bœotia, and his request to be allowed to fight with the Athenians against the Lacedæmonians in 457 at Tanagra was refused. Eventually Cimon was recalled at the instance of Pericles to conclude a peace with Lacedæmon. He died while besieging Citium in Cyprus. His ‘Life’ was written by Cornelius Nepos.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cincinnati, University of

Edition of 1920. See also University of Cincinnati on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CINCINNATI, University of. The University of Cincinnati owes its existence primarily to a bequest of Charles McMicken, who, in 1858, left $1,000,000 worth of property to the city of Cincinnati to found and maintain a college. One-half of this property consisting of real estate in the State of Louisiana was lost in 1860 by a decree of the Supreme Court of the United States, annulling that section of McMicken's will giving this property to the university on the ground that the testator could not bequeath real estate in Louisiana to a foreign corporation. The university receives support from the city to the extent of three-tenths of a mill on the total city tax. Other gifts have been utilized to contract buildings and to increase the endowment fund. The total value of the property and endowment was $3,200,000 in 1918. From 1858 to 1874 the income from McMicken's estate not being sufficient to support a college or university, the trustees decided to wait until a fund should accumulate or until additional support could be gained. Thus the present University of Cincinnati was not founded until 1874, although three departments of the university are much older, namely, the astronomical department, founded in 1842; the medical department, founded in 1819; the law department, founded in 1819 (Cincinnati College). Until 1899 the university was composed of the three departments above named, and also the academic which was founded in 1874. Since 1899 the following departments have been added: the College of Engineering, offering courses in civil, electrical, chemical, architectural and hydraulic engineering; the University Summer School; the University Library; the Teachers' College; the University Press; and the Technical School, which furnishes the shops to the engineering department and is an integral part of the Teachers' College, as also the College of Commerce. The dental department and the Clinical and Pathological School are only affiliated with the University of Cincinnati, having no financial or other connection with the University. No tuition is charged to residents of the city of Cincinnati who enter the university as students. The University of Cincinnati possesses a beautiful location in Burnet Woods Park, away from the noise and bustle of the city. Its government is by a board of directors appointed for six years by the mayor of Cincinnati. The intellectual life of the university finds expression in the publication of many memoirs, and monographs on literary and scientific subjects through the very important department of the university that has been recently established, namely, the University Press, These contributions to knowledge in the form of an annual volume of university bulletins are distributed by exchange all over the world. The total value of the scientific apparatus is about $190,000; the total number of volumes in the University Library, in addition to 80,000 pamphlets, is 88,100. The teaching corps numbers 271 and the students 2,922.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cimmerians

Edition of 1920. See also Cimmerians on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CIMMERIANS, a tribe half-mythical, half-historical, described first in the Odyssey as dwelling beyond the ocean-stream, in thickest gloom, unvisited by Helios. Hence the term, “Cimmerian gloom.” From Herodotus we learn that they originally inhabited the country between the Borysthenes and the Tanais, but expelled by the Scythians, they traveled along the shores of the Euxine, passed through Colchis and over the Halys, and entered Asia to the west of that river. Against this it is urged that the route by the Euxine would be impassable for a nomadic people, the Caucasus running down to the very shores of that sea. The sum of our certain knowledge respecting this people is, that they seem to have been the chief occupants of the Tauric Chersonesus (the Crimea), where they had a large city, near which were fortifications enclosing the isthmus by an earthen wall.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cinapusen Islands

Edition of 1920. See also Tawi-Tawi on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CINAPUSEN, sĕ-nä-poo′sän, or CINAPURAN ISLANDS, a cluster of 10 islands of the Tawi group, Sulu Archipelago, lying southwest of the island of Sulu; area, 13 square miles. The islands are covered with tropical vegetation, and are mostly resorted to for fishing by natives of neighboring islands. Tabawan, the largest of the cluster, is, however, thickly populated; the inhabitants carry on a considerable pearl fishery. They were at one time notorious pirates, but since the destruction of their settlements by a Spanish fleet, have been harmless and inoffensive. The islands now belong to the United States and are a part of the military department of Mindanao.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Cinchona Bark

Edition of 1920. See also Cinchona on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
CINCHONA, sĭn-kō′nạ, BARK, the bark of several species of Cinchona, a genus of trees and shrubs of the family Rubiaceæ. The following are the most important: Cinchona flava cortex, yellow cinchona bark, which occurs as quills covered with a brown epidermis, mottled with whitish yellow lichens, and also in flat cinnamon-colored pieces. They break with a fibrous fracture and the escape of a powder. Yellow bark is rich in quinine, and 100 grains should yield not less than two grains of alkaloid. It is derived from C. calisaya, which grows in the peculiar cloudy regions of the Andes. C. pallida cortex, pale cinchona bark, from C. officinalis. It occurs always in quills covered with crustaceous lichens. Its fracture is short and not fibrous. It contains chiefly cinchonine. Two hundred grains of the bark yield about one grain of alkaloid. C. succirubra, a native of Peru, appears to thrive in India. The bark occurs in flattened rough-fibrous, dark-brown red pieces, which are covered with a brown-red epidermis. It breaks with a red fibrous fracture. It contains about equal quantities of cinchonine and quinine, and 100 grains of the powdered bark should yield not less than one and one-half grains of alkaloid. The yellow bark is used in the form of decoction, extract, infusion and tincture. The pale bark is contained in tincture cinchonæ composita and in mixtura ferri aromatica. The cinchona barks contain, besides the alkaloids, certain acids having astringent properties, and are valuable as tonics in cases of great debility. Cinchona barks rich in quinine generally contain much lime, and their solutions are precipitated by sodium sulphate. See Quinine.
# The English Historical Review/Volume 36

THE ENGLISH
HISTORICAL REVIEW
EDITED BY
G. N. CLARK, M.A.
FELLOW OF ORIEL COLLEGE, OXFORD, AND FORMERLY FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE
VOLUME XXXVI
1921
LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO.
39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON
NEW YORK, BOMBAY AND CALCUTTA
1921
PRINTED AT OXFORD, ENGLAND BY FREDERICK HALL
PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY
CONTENTS OF VOL. XXXVI
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# The English Historical Review/Volume 37/A General Court of the Merchant Adventurers in 1547

Layout 2
A General Court of the Merchant Adventurers in 1547
The document printed below from the Tanner MS. 90 in the Bodleian Library appears to consist of two leaves from the Court Books of one of the Tudor trading companies. The references ​to the general court, to the governor, to 'carseis' (kerseys) point to the Merchant Adventurers. The 'colde marte' was one of the four groups of market-days held annually by that company. The document illustrates a dispute with the city of Antwerp not previously recorded and the interest of Bergen-op-Zoom ('Barowe') in the Adventurers' trade. It adds weight to the contention of Mr. W. E. Lingelbach that the court abroad exercised jurisdiction over the entire 'fellowship' and that the executive government of the company was abroad and not in London, an opinion which is opposed to those of Ehrenberg, Gross, Cunningham, and Schanz.
W. P. M. Kennedy
   [Bodleian MS. Tanner 90, fos. 151–2.]
   Generall Corte holden the xxjth day of October an$^o$ 1547
* ↑ See Wheeler, Treatise on Commerce, p. 16.
* ↑ Royal Hist. Soc. Trans. New Ser. xvi. 51 ff.
* ↑ fo. 151$^v$.
* ↑ fo. 152.
# The English Historical Review/Volume 3/Review: The History of the Pacific States (Oregon)

The History of the Pacific States. By Hubert H. Bancroft. Vol. XXIV., Oregon, vol. i. 1884-1848. (San Francisco A. L. Bancroft & Co.)
The most resolute student of American history may be forgiven if he quails at the sight of this volume, one of a series of twenty-four, with its eight hundred pages. The period dealt with extends over fifteen years. Is every state of the American confederation to be treated on this colossal scale? The doctrine of compression may, no doubt, be easily carried too far. There is an economy of space which is seeming, not real. If history is to be digested it must be taken in, not in essence, but in solution. Many a detail which does not itself abide in the reader's memory nevertheless has formed an important step in the process by which the whole story has got a hold on his mind. Mr. Bancroft's work takes in two matters which may be called controversial. One is the dealing of the early settlers in Oregon with the English traders of the Hudson's Bay Company, the other their conduct towards the natives. Mr. Bancroft has a warm and hearty admiration for the pioneers whose exploits he relates, yet in both the above instances his work appears quite free from any taint of advocacy. Thus, though the book will certainly never be read by any one for pleasure, and hardly, taken by itself, for instruction, nevertheless it will not be without permanent value. If ever a history of Oregon is written which is truly a history, and not a vast magazine of dry facts, this will yet retain its value as a collection of original authorities laboriously brought together, and in some measure arranged and harmonised.
J. A. Doyle.
# The Hesperides & Noble Numbers/Hesperides/Evensong

321. EVENSONG.
Begin with Jove; then is the work half done, And runs most smoothly when 'tis well begun. Jove's is the first and last: the morn's his due, The midst is thine; but Jove's the evening too; As sure a matins does to him belong, So sure he lays claim to the evensong.
# The Hesperides & Noble Numbers/Hesperides/Discontents in Devon

51. DISCONTENTS IN DEVON.
More discontents I never had Since I was born than here, Where I have been, and still am sad, In this dull Devonshire; Yet, justly too, I must confess I ne'er invented such Ennobled numbers for the press, Than where I loathed so much.
# The Hesperides & Noble Numbers/Hesperides/Dissuasions From Idleness

147. DISSUASIONS FROM IDLENESS.
Cynthius, pluck ye by the ear, That ye may good doctrine hear; Play not with the maiden-hair, For each ringlet there's a snare.
Cheek, and eye, and lip, and chin— These are traps to take fools in. Arms, and hands, and all parts else, Are but toils, or manacles, Set on purpose to enthral Men, but slothfuls most of all. Live employed, and so live free From these fetters; like to me, Who have found, and still can prove, The lazy man the most doth love.
# The Hesperides & Noble Numbers/Hesperides/Distrust (To safeguard man from wrongs, there nothing must)

177. DISTRUST.
To safeguard man from wrongs, there nothing must Be truer to him than a wise distrust. And to thyself be best this sentence known: Hear all men speak, but credit few or none.
# The Hesperides & Noble Numbers/Hesperides/Divination by a Daffodil

107. DIVINATION BY A DAFFODIL.
When a daffodil I see, Hanging down his head towards me, Guess I may what I must be: First, I shall decline my head; Secondly, I shall be dead; Lastly, safely buried.
# The Hesperides & Noble Numbers/Hesperides/Draw-gloves

243. DRAW-GLOVES.
At draw-gloves we'll play, And prithee let's lay A wager, and let it be this: Who first to the sum Of twenty shall come, Shall have for his winning a kiss. Draw-gloves, a game of talking by the fingers.
# The Hesperides & Noble Numbers/Hesperides/Dreams

57. DREAMS.
Here we are all by day; by night we're hurl'd By dreams, each one into a sev'ral world.
# The Hesperides & Noble Numbers/Hesperides/Duty to Tyrants

97. DUTY TO TYRANTS.
Good princes must be pray'd for; for the bad They must be borne with, and in rev'rence had. Do they first pill thee, next pluck off thy skin? Good children kiss the rods that punish sin. Touch not the tyrant; let the gods alone To strike him dead that but usurps a throne.
Pill, plunder.
# The Hesperides & Noble Numbers/Hesperides/Event of Things Not in Our Power

294. EVENT OF THINGS NOT IN OUR POWER.
By time and counsel do the best we can, Th' event is never in the power of man.
# The Hesperides & Noble Numbers/Hesperides/Expenses Exhaust

28. EXPENSES EXHAUST.
Live with a thrifty, not a needy fate; Small shots paid often waste a vast estate.
Shots, debts.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Lehar, Franz

Edition of 1920. See also Franz Lehár on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
LEHAR, lā'här, Franz, Austrian composer: b. Komron, Hungary, 30 April 1870. He was educated at the Academy of Music at Prague and was successively concert master at the Elberfeld Opera, a regimental bandmaster in the Austrian army 1890-1902 and conductor at the Vienna Theatre. His light opera, ‘Die lustige Witwe’ (‘The Merry qidow’), produced at Vienna, 30 Dec. 1905, brought him worldwide fame and a great fortune. He is also author of ‘Wiener Frauen’ (1902); ‘Die Juxheirat’ (1904); ‘Mitislav der Moderne’ (1906); ‘Der Graf von Luxemburg’ (1909); ‘Le roi des Montagues’ (1914), etc.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Leipziger, Henry Marcus

Edition of 1920. See also the disclaimer.
LEIPZIGER, Henry Marcus, American educator: b. Manchester, Eng., 29 Dec. 1853; d. New York, 1 Dec. 1917. Coming to New York in 1865, he was educated in the City College and Columbia (Ph.D. 1878), taught in the public schools (1873-81), was assistant superintendent of schools (1891-96), superintendent of lectures for board of education (1890-96), and from 1896 to his death supervisor of public lectures. He was identified for some years with the Aguilar Free Library, Hebrew Technical Institute and the Y. M. H. A.