OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitution of the State of Wyoming (2008)/front matter

Wyoming Secretary of State State Capitol Building 200 West 24th Street Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 Ph. (307) 777-7378 Fax (307) 777-6217
E-mail: secofstate@state.wy.us Website: http://soswy.state.wy.us
This publication is available in alternate formats upon request.
Constitution of the State of Wyoming
Includes All Amendments Through November 12, 2008.
The Constitution of the State of Wyoming was adopted in Convention at Cheyenne, Wyoming on September 30, 1889 and ratified by the people of Wyoming on November 5, 1889.
Published by
Max Maxfield Secretary of State
Patricia O’Brien Arp Deputy
THE GREAT SEAL OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
The two dates on the Great Seal, 1869 and 1890, commemorate the organization of the Territorial government and Wyoming’s admission into the Union. Upon a five-pointed star the number “44” appears, indicating the number of admission into the Union.
The woman in the center holds a banner proclaiming “Equal Rights,” as Wyoming was the first government in the world to grant equal civil and political rights to women.
The male figures typify the livestock and mining industries of the state. Scrolls encircling the two pillars bear the words “Oil,” “Mines,” “Livestock,” and “Grain,” four of Wyoming’s major industries.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
# Constitution of the United Arab Emirates

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* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Originally came into effect on December 2, 1971 as a Provisional Constitution and Ratified as a Permanent Constitution on May of 1996. This is the 2015 edition.
Layout 2
* United Arab Emirates
* Constitution ||
2015 - 1436
INDEX
| Subject | Article | Page |
| The Conistitution of the United Arab Emirates | | 3 |
| Part I : Principles and Objectives | 1 - 12 | 3 |
| Part II : Basic Social and Economic Pillars of the Uae | 13 - 24 | 9 |
| Part III : Freedom, Rights and Public Duties | 25 - 44 | 12 |
| Part IV : The Fedral Authorities | 45 | 17 |
| - Chapter 1 : The Federal Supreme Council | 46 -50 | 17 |
| - Chapter 2 : The President and Vice President | 51 - 54 | 19 |
| - Chapter 3 : The Council of Ministers | 55 - 67 | 22 |
| - Chapter 4 : The Federal National Council | | 28 |
| - Section 1 : Rules of Procedure | 68 - 77 | 28 |
| - Section 2 : Rules of Procedure | 78 - 88 | 31 |
| - Section 3 : Powers of the FNC | 89 - 93 | 36 |
| - Chapter 5 : The Judiciary in the Uae and the Emirates | 94 - 109 | 37 |
| Part V : Federal Legislation and Decrees and the Competent Authorities | | 45 ​ |
| - Chapter 1 : Federal Laws | 110 - 112 | 45 |
| - Chapter 2 : Decree Laws | 113 | 47 |
| - Chapter 3 : Ordinary Decrees | 114 - 115 | 47 |
| Part VI : The Emirates | 116 - 119 | 49 |
| Part VII : Distribution of Legislative, Executive and International Jurisdictions Between the Uae and the Emirates | 120 - 125 | 50 |
| Part VIII : Financial Affairs of the Uae | 126 - 136 | 55 |
| Part IX : The Armed and Security Forces | 137 - 143 | 59 |
| Part X : Closing Provisions | 114 - 152 | 62 |
| ANNOUNCEMENTS, AMENDMENTS AND DECISIONS RELATED TO THE UAE CONSTITUTION ANNOUNCEMENT | | 66 |
This work is in the public domain in the U.S. because it is an edict of a government, local or foreign. See § 313.6(C)(2) of the Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices. Such documents include "legislative enactments, judicial decisions, administrative rulings, public ordinances, or similar types of official legal materials" as well as "any translation prepared by a government employee acting within the course of his or her official duties."
These do not include works of the Organization of American States, United Nations, or any of the UN specialized agencies. See Compendium III § 313.6(C)(2) and 17 U.S.C. 104(b)(5).
A non-American governmental edict may still be copyrighted outside the U.S. Similar to {{PD-in-USGov}}, the above U.S. Copyright Office Practice does not prevent U.S. states or localities from holding copyright abroad, depending on foreign copyright laws and regulations.
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# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Anglebert, J. K

Anglebert, J. K. Chamber musician of the King of France, and organist. He published some works for the organ and harpsichord, about the year 1679.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Angosciosamente

Angosciosamente. With anxiety ; apprehensively ; sorrowfully.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Anglaise

Anglaise. (F.) A tune adapted for a country dance, in the English style.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Anglo-saxon music

Anglo-saxon music. Among the Anglo-Saxons, music was much practised ; and though their strains would in all probability have sounded harsh to a modern ear, yet over the simple and strong sensations they had a powerful influence. Music had not yet been disjoined from its natural alliance with poetry - a circumstance which gave to both arts a fascination unknown to them separately. The most astonishing effects are ascribed to their music ; stories are told of the perfect witchery which their bards exercised over the passions of their audience ; of companies being melted into tears by their doleful airs ; then exhilarated to laughter, dancing, and shouting, by their sprightly songs ; and roused at last to madness and mutual wounds, by the fierce notes that provoked revenge. All this is perfectly intelligible, without supposing their musicians to have possessed any secret in melody that is lost to the present age, when we consider the convivial nature of those assemblies where music was generally introduced. It is not uncommon to see the manliest natures melted into tears by simple melody, or a company to join in dancing and shouting, when the glass has circulated and the fiddle has struck up. Our northern ancestors drank very heartily ; and it is much more credible, that the strong potations which they had swallowed, rather than the hand of the harper, introduced riots into their meetings. From an illuminated manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Bible, it appears that they had a variety of musical instruments, sufficient at least to make a considerable noise in their concerts. In the picture alluded to, there is a harp of eleven strings, a four-stringed instrument line a violin, with a bow, a short trumpet, and a curved horn. In the reign of Edgar, the famous St. Dunstan gave a fine organ to Glastenbury, which is described by William of Glastenbury. But it was to vocal and church music that the greatest attention was paid. Teachers were sent for, at a great cost, from distant countries, and the monks frequently travelled to Rome, that they might learn to excel their brethren in an accomplishment on which their promotion often depended. In the reign of Athelstan. the first set of bells was introduced into England, and presented to the monastery of Croyland by their abbot, Turketul. Single bells, however, must have been known in the seventh century, as they are mentioned by the venerable Bede.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Angri, Elena

Angri, Elena, the famous contralto, was born on the Island of Corfu, May 14, 1821, and, judging from the name alone, of Italian parents. The misfortunes of her father forced Elena to cultivate her musical talents, and she went, under the care of an uncle, to Naples and Florence, to enjoy the instructions of the distinguished masters, Taglioni and Doglia. At the age of eighteen. Linari engaged her for the Scala at Milan, whence she went to Vienna, and was appointed first singer to the imperial court. Her next engagement was for St. Petersburg ; but an attack of cholera forced her to give this up. In 1849, she appeared in the Royal Italian Opera at Covent Garden, in London, and during the winter of 1849-50 was prima donna at the Italian Opera in Paris. In the autumn of 1850 she returned to London, having accepted an engagement to sing in the national concerts. In January of the last year she accompanied Ernst in a tour through Ireland, Scotland, and England, and aroused every where the highest enthusiasm. She has always been an especial favorite of Rossini, Meyerbeer, and Spontini, the latter of whom wrote an Italian sonnet in praise of her full and sonorous voice - one also of extraordinary compass.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Angrisani, Carlo

Angrisani, Carlo, an Italian singer and composer, published some collections of Notturni, at Vienna, in 1798. He sang at the opera in London for several seasons, from the year 1817. His voice was remarkable for the roundness, gravity, and volume of its tones.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Anhang

Anhang. (G.) An adjunctive member to a musical sentence ; a sort of coda.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Anglebermaeus

Anglebermaeus, or ENGLEBERMAEUS, JOANNES PYRRHUS, a lawyer at Orleans, lived in 1540, and published a work on music and dancing.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Angleria, Caimillo

Angleria, Caimillo, a Franciscan, at Cremona, studied counterpoint under Coreggio. He died in 1630. He is the author of rules for composition, published at Milan in 1622.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Anglosini

Anglosini. A composer of songs published by Clementi.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Aristoxenus's genera

Aristoxenus's genera were amongst the numerous modes in which the Greek writers pretended to divide their tetrachord, or minor fourth. According to Ptolemy, Aristoxenus had six different scales, all formed by supposing the fourth divided into thirty equal parts.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Arla di cantabile

Arla di cantabile. (I.) When this expression is written at the beginning of a melody, or movement, it implies that its style is flowing and chantante, and that its performance should be smooth and finished, elegant, graceful, and replete with feeling.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Armandolino, Giovanni Battista

Armandolino, Giovanni Battista. An excellent singer and performer on the organ in Italy, towards the end of the seventeenth century.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Armon

Armon. Author of a sextuor for the flute, &c., published at Offenbach. (Boosey's Cat. 1822.)
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Aristophanes

Aristophanes. There are two ancient Greek authors of this name, the one a writer of comedies, the other a grammarian. It is probably the latter who wrote a treatise on music.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Aristoxenu

Aristoxenus SELINUNTIUS, cited by Eusebius as a musician of ancient Greece, lived in the twenty-eighth Olympiad. He must not be confounded with Aristoxenus of Tarentum, who lived more than three hundred years after him.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Aristoxenus

Aristoxenus, of Tarentum, a philosopher and musician, lived about three hundred and fifty years before Jesus Christ. He is said to have written four hundred and fifty-three volumes ; hut there are only now extant three volumes of his "Harmonic Elements," which is the oldest musical work at present known.
Aristoxenus was born at Tarentum, a city in that 'part of Italy called Magna Graecia, (now Calabria.) He lived in the time of Alexander the Great, and subsequently, viz., about A. M. 3610. He held it was absurd to aim at an artificial accuracy in gratifying the ear beyond its own power of distinction! That he had anticipated the satisfactory discoveries of modern ages by his doctrine, is sufficiently clear nowadays, although a distinguished ancient, Cicero, ("De Finibus,") speaking of the elements of Aristoxenus, pronounces them as utterly unintelligible. We should not wonder at this ignorance, when we find people in our own time asserting the existence of quarter tones, &c., in our subdivision of the octave, seeing that it can be plainly proved we cannot, for practical utility, adopt any other system than twelve semitones in the said octave. Hence the best writers use D# and E b indiscriminately, just as the doigt� of the respective instruments requires for the sake of facility. Nobody will doubt that Mozart, Weber, Spohr, &c., are musicians ; and yet their works, particularly those of the last, abound in conflicting notation.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Armand, Mesdemoiselles

Armand, Mesdemoiselles. Two distinguished French singers at the grand opera of Paris, at the commencement of the present century.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Aristotle

Aristotle, the celebrated philosopher and preceptor of Alexander the Great, wrote a work on music, which is now lost. He also treats on the utility of music, in the eighth book of his " Politics." It was in his old age that he applied himself to the practice of the science of music, which he called "the medicine of heaviness."
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Arkadelt

Arkadelt. See ARCADELT.
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1993/1995-07-03/Chapter 2

Chapter 2
Citizenship and Franchise
Citizenship
5. (1) There shall be a South African citizenship.
(2) South African citizenship and the acquisition, loss and restoration of South African citizenship shall, subject to section 20 read with section 33(1), be regulated by an Act of Parliament.
(3) Every person who is a South African citizen shall, subject to this Constitution, be entitled to enjoy all rights, privileges and benefits of South African citizenship, and shall be subject to all duties, obligations and responsibilities of South African citizenship as are accorded or imposed upon him or her in terms of this Constitution or an Act of Parliament.
The franchise
6. Every person who is—
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(c)
shall be entitled to vote in elections of the National Assembly, a provincial legislature or a local government and in referenda or plebiscites contemplated in this Constitution, in accordance with and subject to the laws regulating such elections, referenda and plebiscites.
# Continental Illinois National Bank Trust Company of Chicago v. Chicago Railroad I & P Railway Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
294 U.S. 648
Continental Illinois National Bank Trust Company of Chicago v. Chicago Railroad I & P Railway Company
CHASE NAT. BANK OF CITY OF NEW YORK
v.
SAME.
Nos. 481, 482.
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TRUST CO.
v.
SAME.
Nos. 483, 484.
HARRIS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK
v.
SAME.
Nos. 485, 486.
NEW YORK TRUST CO.
v.
SAME.
Nos. 487, 488. RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION
v.
SAME.
Nos. 489, 490.
Nos. 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490.
Argued Feb. 12, 13, 1935.
Decided April 1, 1935.
In Nos. 479-488:
[Syllabus from pages 648-650 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Herbert A. Friedlich, of Chicago, Ill., Paul D. Miller, of New York City, Isaac H. Mayer and Carl Meyer, both of Chicago, Ill., Henry Root Stern, of New York City, Bertram F. Shipman, of New York City, T. M. Pierce and S. Mayner Wallace, both of St. Louis, Mo., and Hal C. Bangs, Edwin W. Sims, and Franklin J. Stransky, all of Chicago, Ill., for petitioners.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 650-652 intentionally omitted]
The Attorney General, and Messrs. A. A. Berle, Jr., of New York City, and Cassius M. Clay, of Washington, D.C., for petitioners.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Continental Illinois National Bank Trust Company of Chicago v. Columbian National Life Insurance Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
296 U.S. 617
Continental Illinois National Bank Trust Company of Chicago v. Columbian National Life Insurance Company
Messrs. William Beye, Harry L. Allen, and Leonard F. Martin, all of Chicago, Ill., for petitioner.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Continental Commercial Trust Savings Bank v. Chicago Title & Trust Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
229 U.S. 435
Continental Commercial Trust Savings Bank v. Chicago Title & Trust Company
Argued: January 6, 1913. --- Decided: June 10, 1913
Messrs. Horace Kent Tenney and Roger Sherman for appellant.
Messrs. Edwin Terwilliger, Jr., and William J. Pringle for appellee.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 436-438 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice Day delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Continental Casualty Company v. United States (314 U.S. 527)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
314 U.S. 527
Continental Casualty Company v. United States (314 U.S. 527)
Argued: Nov. 18, 19, 1941. --- Decided: Jan 5, 1942
Messrs. Joseph V. McEnery and Thomas J. Clary, both of Philadelphia, Pa., for Continental Casualty Co. et al.
Mr. Richard H. Demuth, of Washington, D.C., for the United States.
Mr. Justice REED delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Continental Grain Company v. Barge

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Whittaker
United States Supreme Court
364 U.S. 19
Continental Grain Company v. Barge
Argued: April 20, 1960. --- Decided: June 27, 1960
Mr. Eberhard P. Deutsch, New Orleans, La., for petitioner.
Mr. George B. Matthews, New Orleans, La., for respondents.
Mr. Justice BLACK delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dice v. Akron, Canton, & Youngstown Railroad Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
342 U.S. 359
Dice v. Akron, Canton, & Youngstown Railroad Company
Argued: Dec. 3, 4, 1951. --- Decided: Feb 4, 1952
Mr. Rice A. Hershey, Akron, Ohio, for petitioner.
Mr. William A. Kelly, Akron, Ohio, for respondent.
Opinion of the Court by Mr. Justice BLACK, announced by Mr. Justice DOUGLAS.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Ballabene, Gregorio

Ballabene, Gregorio, a vocal composer at Rome, was born about 1720. He composed much sacred music.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Ballad style

Ballad style. In the air or manner of a ballad. BALLAD TUNE. The common song or tune of a ballad. Bab lad tune generally means a kind of song, adapted to the capacity of the lower class of people. The ballad has not, however, always been confined to the low and inferior order of compositions. In an old English version of the Bible, Solomon's Song is designated as the Ballad of Ballads. Some suppose that a knowledge M' the ballads in common use is necessary to a minister of state to learn the temper and disposition of the people ;and Lord Cecil, prime minister to Queen Elizabeth, is said to have made an ample collection if ballads for this purpose. See Dr. Percy's Collection of old English and Scotch Ballads, and a dissertation prefixed to Dr. Albino Collection of Ballad Tunes, or Songs.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Ballarotti

Ballarotti. A composer of opera music at Venice, at the end of the seventeenth century.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Balfe

Balfe. A good vocalist and fine composer. He sang in New York in 1834. He has acquired such musical reputation as few English singers or composers have ever done. Balfe was born in Ireland, and was first distinguished as a singer. His voice was a baritone of moderate power ; but his style was most beautifully finished and full of feeling. He has since merged the singer in the composer. His sparkling and effective operas, the "Enchantress," the "Bohemian Girl," &c., enjoy great popularity. Balfe has presided over the orchestra for some time in one of the great rival opera establishments in London.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Ballad singer

Ballad singer. One whose employment it is to sing ballads.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Balestra, R

Balestra, R. An Italian composer at the beginning of the seventeenth century.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Balino

Balino. A celebrated tenor singer at the Chapel Royal at Lisbon. He died, in 1760.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Ballare

Ballare. (I.) To dance.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Baletti, Riccob

Baletti, Riccob. ELENA, was born at Stuttgard in 1768. She was afterwards first singer at the Opera Buffa at Par is.
# Counterespionage Law of the People's Republic of China

* Counterespionage Law of the People's Republic of China (2014)
* Counterespionage Law of the People's Republic of China (2023)
# Cur Deus Homo/Book Second/Chapter 9
### CHAPTER IX

How of necessity the Word only can unite in one person with man.
Anselm. Now must we inquire further, in what person God, who exists in three persons, shall take upon himself the nature of man. For a plurality of persons cannot take one and the same man into a unity of person. Wherefore in one person only can this be done. But, as respects this personal unity of God and man, and in which of the Divine persons this ought to be effected, I have expressed myself, as far as I think needful for the present inquiry, in a letter on the Incarnation of the Word, addressed to my lord, the Pope Urban.
Boso. Yet briefly glance at this matter, why the person of the Son should be incarnated rather than that of the Father or the Holy Spirit.
Anselm. If one of the other persons be incarnated, there will be two sons in the Trinity, viz., the Son of God, who is the Son before the incarnation, and he also who, by the incarnation, will be the son of the virgin; and among the persons which ought always to be equal there will be an inequality as respects the dignity of birth. For the one born of God will have a nobler birth than he who is born of the virgin. Likewise, if the Father become incarnate, there will be two grandsons in the Trinity; for the Father, by assuming humanity, will be the grandson of the parents of the virgin, and the Word, though having nothing to do with man, will yet be the grandson of the virgin, since he will be the son of her son. But all these things are incongruous and do not pertain to the incarnation of the Word. And there is yet another reason which renders it more fitting for the Son to become incarnate than the other persons. It is, that for the Son to pray to the Father is more proper than for any other person of the Trinity to supplicate his fellow. Moreover, man, for whom he was to pray, and the devil, whom he was to vanquish, have both put on a false likeness to God by their own will. Wherefore they have sinned, as it were, especially against the person of the Son, who is believed to be the very image of God. Wherefore the punishment or pardon of guilt is with peculiar propriety ascribed to him upon whom chiefly the injury was inflicted. Since, therefore, infallible reason has brought us to this necessary conclusion, that the Divine and human natures must unite in one person, and that this is evidently more fitting in respect to the person of the Word than the other persons, we determine that God the Word must unite with man in one person.
Boso. The way by which you lead me is so guarded by reason that I cannot deviate from it to the right or left.
Anselm. It is not I who lead you, but he of whom we are speaking, without whose guidance we have no power to keep the way of truth.