OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/leisten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry leisten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ leisten, verb, ‘to perform, accomplish,’ from Middle High German and Old High German leisten, ‘to adhere to and execute an order, fulfil one's promise or duty’; corresponds to Gothic laistjan, ‘to pursue, yield.’ On account of its kinship with Gleise and Leisten, masculine, the meaning of the High German word (as well as the equivalent Old Saxon lêstan) must be based on the Gothic verb Anglo-Saxon lœ̂stan, ‘to perform, accomplish, hold, sustain, endure,’ whence English to last. The common Teutonic weak verb laistjan, literally ‘to pursue’ (whence Spanish and Portuguese lastar, ‘to pay on behalf of another,’ was borrowed), is derived from Gothic laists, masculine, Anglo-Saxon lâst, masculine, ‘footprint’ (see under Leisten), which are again derived from a root lis, ‘to go.’ This root has a constant tendency to pass from the sensuous meaning ‘to go, follow,’ into an intellectual notion (see Lehre, lernen, and List); compare also leise.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/leiten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry leiten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ leiten, verb, from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German ‘to lead, guide’; corresponding to Old Saxon lêdan, Dutch leiden, Anglo-Saxon lœ̂dan, English to lead, Old Icelandic leiða. All point to a non-recorded Gothic *laidjan, which (as factitive of the Old Teutonic lîþan, ‘to go,’ discussed under leiden) signifies literally ‘to cause to go’; compare senden, which also had originally this same meaning. With the factitive *laidjan is connected a Teutonic laidô-, feminine, ‘leading,’ whence Anglo-Saxon lâd, ‘road, journey,’ in English current only in loadstar, loadstone, and loadsman (Anglo-Saxon lâdmann), equivalent to Modern High German Lotse. Modern High German Leitstern, Middle High German leitstërne, masculine, ‘the polar star that guides the mariners, loadstar.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/lenken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry lenken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ lenken, verb, ‘to guide, direct,’ from Middle High German lęnken, ‘to bend, turn, direct’; a denominative of Middle High German lanke, Old High German ​lanca, hlanca, ‘hip, loins.’ For further details see under Flanke and Gelenk; it is also perhaps allied to link, literally ‘oblique’; hence lenken originally means ‘to direct obliquely or sideways’ (compare link). It is also thought to be connected with Lithuanian lènkti, ‘to bend.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/letzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry letzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ letzen, verb, ‘to injure,’ from lętzen, Old High German lęzzen, ‘to check, stop, hinder, damage, hurt’; corresponding to Gothic latjan, galatjan, ‘to stop, check,’ Anglo-Saxon lęttan, English to let; a common Teutonic denominative from the adjective lata-; compare laß and lassen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/leider

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry leider. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ leider, interjection, ‘alas!’ from the equivalent Middle High German leider, Old High German leidôr; properly a comparat. of the Old Teutonic adjective mentioned under Leid. With regard to the possibility of its being allied to Old High German lêwes, lês, ‘alas!’ compare leiden.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/lesen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry lesen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ lesen, verb, ‘to gather, glean, read,’ from Middle High German lësen, Old High German lësan, ‘to pick out, pick up, read,’ also ‘to narrate, relate.’ Gothic lisan, galisan, and Anglo-Saxon lesan, simply mean ‘to gather, collect’; from the latter English to lease is derived. So too in earlier Old Icelandic lesa merely signifies ‘to collect, glean.’ There can be no doubt that this was the primary meaning of High German lesen; hence it is probable that the common Teutonic lesan, ‘to gather up,’ is connected with Lithuanian lesù (lèsti), ‘to peck, pick up grains of corn.’ There is no relation between Gothic lisan, ‘to gather,’ and lais, ‘I know,’ laisjan, ‘to teach’ (see lehren, and lernen). The development of the meaning ‘to read’ from ‘to gather’ is indeed analogous to that of Latin lego and Greek λέγω, which the High German significations combine. Yet the state of Old Teutonic culture affords a finer and wider explanation of lesen, ‘legere’; since the modern term Buchstabe, ‘letter,’ is inherited from Old Teutonic times, when runic signs were scratched on separate twigs, the gathering of these twigs, which were strewn for purposes of divination, was equivalent to ‘reading (lesen) the runes.’ Hence Old Teutonic lesan expressed the action described by Tacitus (Germ. 10) as “surculos ter singulos tollit;” in pre-hist. German it also signified “sublatos secundum impressam ante notam interpretatur.” It is worthy of remark too that the Old Teutonic dialects have no common term for ‘to read,’ and this proves that the art was not learnt until the Teutons had separated into the different tribes. It is also certain that runic writing was of foreign, probably of Italian origin. The Goth used the expressions siggwan, ussiggwan, ‘to read,’ the Englishman Anglo-Saxon rœ̂dan, English to read; the former probably signified originally ‘loud delivery,’ the latter ‘to guess the runic characters.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/leiden

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry leiden. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ leiden, verb, ‘to suffer, endure, bear,’ from the equivalent Middle High German lîden, Old High German lîdan, strong verb. It is ordinarily identified with an Old Teutonic strong verb lîþan, ‘to go’ (compare leiten); compare Old High German lîdan, ‘to go, proceed,’ Anglo-Saxon lîþan, Gothic leiþan, ‘to go.’ It is assumed that lîþan, from the meaning ‘travelling to a foreign land (alilandi, whence Modern High German elend) and across the sea’ (lîþan is frequently used of a voyage), has acquired the sense of ‘indisposition, enduring, and suffering.’ This explanation is too artificial, and when it is urged in its favour that the latter meaning does not occur in Gothic, Old Saxon, and Anglo-Saxon, the fact is overlooked that it is assumed as primitively by the common Teutonic adjective laiþa-, ‘painful, repugnant, hostile,’ which is wanting only in Gothic (compare Leid). It might be conceivable if a compound of liþan, ‘to go,’ formed by prefixing a verbal particle, had assumed within the historic period the meaning ‘to suffer,’ but that the simple verb evolved such a sense immediately from ‘to go’ in primitively Teutonic times is scarcely credible. The proof of this lies in the fact that the derivative laiþa-, from the stem of lîþan, is more widely diffused, and is recorded at an earlier period. Thus we are led to the originally meaning ‘to put up with what is repugnant,’ and the early existence of the adjective and substantive discussed under Leid causes no surprise. For the further history of the word the Old High German interject. lêwes, lês, ‘oh! alas!’ appears to be valuable; in form it is the genitive of a noun, and presumes Gothic laiwis, from a stem lai-wa-. Since it is used in a way similar to High German leider, they are probably cognate. Thus the root would be lai, by gradation lî; the dental of lîdan, leiden, was probably therefore a part of the present stem originally. See the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/leise

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry leise. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ leise, adjective, ‘low, soft, gentle,’ from Mid ​High German lîse, Old High German *lîsi (adverb lîso), ‘low,’ also ‘slow.’ Under lehren, List, and lernen, a Teutonic root, originally meaning ‘to go,’ is discussed, with which Gothic leis, ‘familiar,’ seems to be connected. The High German word can, however, scarcely be directly allied to this adjective, since the difference in meaning is too great. It is also questionable whether leise belongs at all to the root lis. Perhaps it is connected with Greek λεῖος, λιαρός, ‘soft, gentle, mild’; both, however, are better referred to Latin lêvis, ‘smooth.’ The nasal in Suabian lins (lœñs), ‘low,’ presents a difficulty.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/lernen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry lernen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ lernen, verb, from the equivalent Middle High German lërnen, ‘to learn’ (more rarely ‘to teach’), Old High German lirnên, lërnên, ‘to learn’; compare Anglo-Saxon leornian, English to learn, Old Saxon lînon for Gothic *liznan (preterite *liznôda); an Old Teutonic derivative of the participle of the Gothic strong verb lais, ‘I know,’ discussed under Lehre and lehren; hence lernen means ‘to become experienced, informed.’ The cognates of the stem lis fall into two classes; to one belongs the sensuous notion ‘to go’ (compare Leisten, Leiste, Gleise, and leise), the other comprises the words Lehre, lehren, and Gothic leis, ‘knowing.’
# An Imitation of Spencer

* "An Imitation of Spenser" R H Shepherd, ed., 1868. Poetical sketches by William Blake now first reprinted from the original edition of 1783, London: Basil Montagu Pickering
* "An Imitation of Spencer", 1905. J Sampson, ed., (variorum reading, notes and preface) The poetical works of William Blake; a new and verbatim text from the manuscript engraved and letterpress originals, Oxford. 'Poems from the Poetical Sketches' p. 21.
# An Impartial and Authentic Account of the Civil War in the Canadas

* information about this edition.
* related portals: Canada.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Contents

* Chapter I. Immediate Causes of the Insurrection
* Chapter II. The Seven Days' Campaign on the Richelieu River.
* Chapter III. Executive Expedients. — Martial Law.
* Chapter IV. Military Occupation of the Richelieu.
* Chapter V. The Expedition Against St. Eustache, and Grand Brulé.
* Chapter VI. Occurrences Growing Out of the Disturbances.
* Chapter VII. State of Upper Canada Immediately Previous to the Revolt.
* Chapter VIII.
* Chapter IX. Sympathy of the Americans
* Chapter X. The Camp on Navy Island.
* Notes
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Unbill

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unbill | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unbill, f., ‘iniquity, wrong,’ MidHG. only; based on the cognates of billig, instead of the correct ModHG. Unbilde, f., MidHG. unbilde, n., ‘wrong, impropriety,’ which is properly an abstract from MidHG. (rare) unbil (usually unbillîch), adj., ‘incongruous, unjust.’ On account of the meaning there is probably no direct historic connection with Bild. Comp. billig, and especially Weichbild.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Unterschleif

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unterschleif | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unterschleif, m., ‘embezzlement, smuggling,’ ModHG. only, allied to MidHG. undersliufœre, ‘cheat’; comp. MidHG. undersliefen, ‘to cheat, deceive,’ underslouf, ‘hiding-place.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ur

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ur | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ur, see Auer-.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Unflat

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unflat | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unflat, m., ‘filth, dirt,’ from MidHG. un-vlât, m., n., and f., ‘dirtiness, untidiness’; to which is allied unflätig, adj. ‘filthy, nasty,’ from MidHG. unvlœtic, ‘unclean, untidy.’ OHG. *flât, ‘beauty,’ is met with only in female proper names (Sigi-, Muot-, Hruoī̆-flât). The early history of OHG. *flât (Goth. flêd, AS. flœ̂d in proper names) is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ungeziefer

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ungeziefer | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ungeziefer, n., ‘vermin,’ from the equiv. late MidHG. ungezī̆bere, unzī̆ver, n.; properly ‘unclean beast not suited for sacrifice.’ It is based, in fact, on OHG. ‘zëbar, ‘beast of offering,’ which is connected with the equiv. AS. tîfer. The terms borrowed in Rom., OFr. toivre, ‘cattle,’ Portug. zebro, ‘ox, cow,’ prove that zëbar was applied to large animals, and that the word was widely diffused in OTeut.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Unke

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unke | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unke, f., ‘ringed snake,’ ModHG. only; in MidHG. ûche (OHG. ûhha), f., ‘toad’; MidHG. and OHG. unc, m., ‘snake.’ Probably the ModHG. word is due to a combination of the older forms.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Unze

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unze | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unze, f., ‘ounce,’ from MidHG. unze, OHG. unza, f., ‘weight,’ from Lat. uncia.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ungetüm

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ungetüm | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ungetüm, n., ‘monster,’ early ModHG. only; unknown to the older periods. Early history obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Unrat

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unrat | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unrat, m., ‘trash, rubbish, refuse,’ from MidHG. and OHG. unrât, m., ‘helplessness, want, necessity, useless stuff’; allied to Rat.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Unschlitt

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unschlitt | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unschlitt, Inschlitt (Inselt), n., ‘suet, tallow,’ from MidHG. unslit (unselt), inslit (inselt), n., ‘tallow,’ of which there are abundant variants in MidHG. Comp. OHG. unslit, ‘fat, tallow’ (AS. unslid, or rather unflid, ‘fat, grease, tallow,’ is uncertain). MidHG. unsleht, ‘tallow’ (Rhen.-Franc. inschlicht), seems to be connected with MidHG. (in)geslehte, n., ‘entrails.’ The derivation of the word cannot be more definitely determined, since the older forms are unknown; Hess. and LG. ungel, ‘tallow,’ suggests the supposition that OHG. unslit has originated in *ungslit.
# An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions/Trilliaceae

Family 24.   Trilliàceae   Lindl.   Nat. Syst. ed. 2, 347.   1836.
Wake-Robin Family.
Somewhat fleshy herbs, perennial by rootstocks.  Leaves cauline, whorled, or sometimes solitary long-petioled ones are borne on the rootstock.  Flowers terminal, solitary or umbelled, sessile or pedicelled, perfect.  Perianth of 3 separate sepals and 3 separate petals.  Stamens 6; anthers 2-celled.  Ovary sessile, 3-celled; styles 3, stigmatic along the inner side; ovules several or numerous in each cavity.  Fruit a globose or 3-lobed berry.
Three genera and about 25 species, natives of the north temperate zone.
Medeola. :
| • | Leaves in 1 whorl; flowers solitary. | Leaves in 1 whorl; flowers solitary. | Leaves in 1 whorl; flowers solitary. | Leaves in 1 whorl; flowers solitary. | Leaves in 1 whorl; flowers solitary. | Leaves in 1 whorl; flowers solitary. | Leaves in 1 whorl; flowers solitary. | Leaves in 1 whorl; flowers solitary. | Leaves in 1 whorl; flowers solitary. | Leaves in 1 whorl; flowers solitary. | 2. | Trillium. |

###### 1.0

1.  Medèola   L.   Sp. Pl. 339.   1753.
A slender erect unbranched herb, loosely provided with deciduous wool.  Rootstock thick, white, tuber-like, with somewhat the odor and taste of cucumbers, the slender fibrous roots numerous.  Leaves of flowering plants in 2 whorls (rarely 3 whorls); lower whorl of 4-10 oblong-lanceolate or obovate leaves; upper whorl of 3-5 ovate or oval leaves, subtending, like an involucre, the sessile umbel of small greenish yellow declined flowers.  Perianth of 6 separate equal oblong recurved segments.  Stamens 6, hypogynous; filaments slender, smooth, longer than the oblong extrorse anthers, the sacs laterally dehiscent.  Ovary 3-celled; ovules several in each cavity; styles 3, recurved, stigmatic along the inner side.  Berry globose, pulpy.  [Name from Medea, a sorceress, referring to the supposed healing properties.]
A monotypic genus of eastern North America.

###### 2.0

2.  Tríllium   L.   Sp. Pl. 339.   1753.
Glabrous erect unbranched herbs, with short scarred rootstocks and 3 leaves whorled at the summit of the stem, subtending the sessile or peduncled solitary bractless flower.  Solitary long-petioled leaves are sometimes borne on the rootstock.  Perianth of 2 distinct series of segments, the outer 3 (sepals) green, persistent, the inner 3 (petals) white, pink, purple or sometimes greenish, deciduous or withering.  Stamens 6, hypogynous; filaments short; anthers linear, mostly introrse. Ovary sessile, 3-6-angled or lobed, 3-celled; ovules several or numerous in each cavity; styles 3, stigmatic along the inner side.  Berry many-seeded.  Seeds horizontal.  [Latin, in allusion to the 3-parted flowers and the 3 leaves.]
About 24 species of North America and Asia. Besides the following, some 7 others occur in southern and western North America.  Known as Three-leaved Nightshade and Birthroot.  Phyllody, i. e., the reversion of petals or sepals to leaves, is occasional, and the floral parts are sometimes in 4's.  Type species: Trillium cernuum L.
# An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions/Xyridaceae

Family 15.   Xyridaceae   Lindl.   Nat Syst. Ed. 2, 388.   1836.
Yellow-Eyed Grass Family.
Perennial or annual tufted herbs with basal narrow equitant commonly 2-ranked leaves, and erect simple leafless scapes. Flowers perfect, mostly yellow, nearly or quite regular, solitary and sessile in the axils of coriaceous imbricated bracts (scales), forming terminal ovoid globose or cylindric heads. Sepals 3, the two lateral ones small, keeled, persistent, the other one larger, membranous (wanting in the South American genus Abolboda). Corolla inferior, with a narrow tube and 3 spreading lobes. Stamens 3, inserted on the corolla, usually alternating with as many plumose or bearded staminodia. Ovary sessile, 1-celled or incompletely 3-celled ; ovules numerous or few, on 3 parietal placentae, orthotropous ; style terminal (unappendaged in Xyris, in Abolboda appendaged at the base), 3-branched above; stigmas apical. Fruit an oblong 3-valved capsule. Seed-coat longitudinally striate. Embryo apical. Endosperm mealy or somewhat fleshy.
Two genera, Xyris L. and Abolboda H. & B., comprising some 60 species, mostly of tropical distribution in both the Old World and the New.
# An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions/Symbols

* Symbols Used.
| ° | is used after figures to indicate feet. | is used after figures to indicate feet. | is used after figures to indicate feet. | is used after figures to indicate feet. |
| ′ | is used after figures to indicate inches. | is used after figures to indicate inches. | is used after figures to indicate inches. | is used after figures to indicate inches. |
| ″ | is used after figures to indicate lines, or twelfths of an inch. | is used after figures to indicate lines, or twelfths of an inch. | is used after figures to indicate lines, or twelfths of an inch. | is used after figures to indicate lines, or twelfths of an inch. |
| ′ | over syllables indicates the accent, and the short English sound of the vowel. | over syllables indicates the accent, and the short English sound of the vowel. | over syllables indicates the accent, and the short English sound of the vowel. | over syllables indicates the accent, and the short English sound of the vowel. |
| ` | over syllables indicates the accent, and the long, broad, open or close English sound of the vowel. | over syllables indicates the accent, and the long, broad, open or close English sound of the vowel. | over syllables indicates the accent, and the long, broad, open or close English sound of the vowel. | over syllables indicates the accent, and the long, broad, open or close English sound of the vowel. |
| In the Metric System. ||
| | The metre | = 39.37 inches, or 3 feet 3.37 inches. | ⎫ |
| | The decimetre | = 3.94 inches. | ⎥ |
| | The centimetre | = $^2$/$_5$ of an inch, or 4$^3$/$_4$ lines. | ⎬ | very nearly |
| | The millimetre | = $^1$/$_{25}$ of an inch, or $^1$/$_2$ a line. | ⎥ |
| | 2$^1$/$_9$ millimeters | = 1 line. | ⎭ |
# An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions/Synonyms
### Ophioglossaceae

| 1913 Britton & Brown Name | Nomenclatural Synonym |
| Ophioglossum arenarium E.Britton 1897 | Ophioglossum vulgatum L. f. arenarium Clute 1901 |

### Lycopodiaceae

| 1913 Britton & Brown Name | 2010 Accepted Name |
| Lycopodium lucidulum Michx. | Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevis. |
| Lycopodium porophilum Lloyd & Underw. | Huperzia porophila (F.E. Lloyd & Underw.) Holub |
| Lycopodium inundatum L. | Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub |
* The Plant List: Lycopodium