OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harrison v. United States (392 U.S. 219)/Dissent Harlan

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinions Black Harlan White
United States Supreme Court
392 U.S. 219
Harrison v. United States (392 U.S. 219)
Argued: April 4, 1968. --- Decided: June 10, 1968
Mr. Justice HARLAN, dissenting.
Like my Brother BLACK and my Brother WHITE, I am unable to understand why the Court reverses this petitioner's conviction. There is no suggestion that the testimony in question, given on the stand with the advice of counsel, was somehow unreliable. Nor, as the opinion of Mr. Justice WHITE amply demonstrates, is there any plausible argument that a rule excluding such evidence from use at a later trial adds an ounce of deterrence against police violation of the Mallory rule.
I do not doubt that 'voluntariness' is not always a purely subjective question as to the defendant's state of mind; it may involve an objective analysis of the fairness of the situation in which government agents placed him. Nor would I rule out the possibility that a direct product of unlawful official activity might properly be excludable as a fruit of that activity-even where the product is so unforeseeable that a deterrent rationale for exclusion will not suffice-on the ground that the Government should not play an ignoble part.
But these concepts do not reach this case. Here, apparently in all good faith, the Government offered at one trial an out-of-court confession by petitioner. It was objected to on the ground that it had been obtained in violation of the Mallory rule. That objection was overruled, and the defense had to decide how to proceed. While defense counsel may have believed he had good grounds for reversal on appeal (as the Court of Appeals later held he did) he also had to present a defense in an effort to persuade the jury to acquit. That defense had of course to be structured to meet the Government's case as it stood-including but not limited to the admitted confession-and counsel decided to put his client on the stand.
The situation was one that criminal and civil defendants face all the time: believing that error has been committed that will result in reversal on appeal, they must nevertheless present a defense, and in doing so may help the other side on retrial. The situation here is no different in principle from the sacrifice of surprise, or the conveyance of important leads to the other side, that may occur because a trial continues even after error has been committed. It is a price that is paid for having a system of justice that insists, generally upon full trials before appellate review of points of law. It is a problem that can be avoided, within our system, only by doing what is done here, namely, reaching the wrong result as between the litigants. For me this is not acceptable doctrine.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Harrison v. United States (392 U.S. 219)/Dissent Black

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinions Black Harlan White
United States Supreme Court
392 U.S. 219
Harrison v. United States (392 U.S. 219)
Argued: April 4, 1968. --- Decided: June 10, 1968
Mr. Justice BLACK, dissenting.
It seems to me that the Court in this case carries the Court-made doctrine of excluding evidence that is 'fruit of the poisonous tree' to a wholly illogical and completely unreasonable extent. For this and many of the reasons suggested by my Brother WHITE'S dissent, I agree that holdings like this make it far more difficult to protect society 'against those who have made it impossible to live today in safety.' I would affirm this conviction.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Henry IV Part 1 (1917) Yale

* related portals: The Yale Shakespeare.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, quotes, Wikidata item.
Part of The Yale Shakespeare series.
Layout 2
The Yale Shakespeare
THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY THE FOURTH
With the Life and Death of Henry, Surnamed Hotspur
EDITED BY SAMUEL B. HEMINGWAY
NEW HAVEN • YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON • HUMPHREY MILFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS • MCMXVII
Copyright, 1917 By Yale University Press
First published September, 1917
TABLE OF CONTENTS :
| | PAGE |
| The Text | 1 |
| Act I | 1 |
| Act II | 23 |
| Act III | 56 |
| Act IV | 80 |
| Act V | 94 |
| Notes | 114 |
| Appendix A. Variants | 129 |
| Appendix B. Sources | 131 |
| Appendix C. The History of the Play | 136 |
| Bibliography | 141 |
| Index of Words Glossed | 142 |
The map opposite represents the principal towns, rivers, etc., mentioned in "The First Part of King Henry the Fourth."
THE YALE SHAKESPEARE
Edited by
Wilbur L. CrossTucker Brooke
Willard Higley Durham
Published under the Direction
of the
Department of English, Yale University,
on the Fund
Given to the Yale University Press in 1917
by the Members of the
Kingsley Trust Association
To Commemorate the Seventy-Fifth Anniversary
of the Founding of the Society
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1958, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 65 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Henry IV Part 1 (1917) Yale/Appendix A

Layout 2
APPENDIX A
VARIANTS
The text used in this edition is that of Craig's Oxford Shakespeare (Oxford University Press), which follows, almost invariably, the First Quarto, the best early text of Henry IV, Part I. The stage-directions are not those of the Oxford Shakespeare, but are for the most part from either the First Quarto or the First Folio; stage-directions which are bracketed are modern.
Occasionally the Oxford Shakespeare departs from the reading of the First Quarto, and substitutes an inferior reading from the First Folio. In such cases I have restored the Quarto readings, as noted below.
I have taken the title of the play from the First Folio. The First Quarto title, which omits the phrase 'The first part,' is as follows:
THE | HISTORY OF | HENRIE THE | FOURTH; | With the battell at Shrewsburie | betweene the King and Lord | Henry Percy, surnamed Henrie Hotspur of the North | With the humorous conceits of Sir | Iohn Falstaffe.
In the Dramatis Personæ, the Oxford Shakespeare omits the name of Francis, although in all stage-directions and before speeches it uses the name Francis instead of the word 'Drawer' which is used in Quartos and Folios.
The list of my departures from the Oxford text follows:
| Yale | Oxford |
| I. i. 28 now is twelve months Q1 | is a twelvemonth F1 |
| I. i. 42 A hundred Q1 | And a hundred F1 |
| I. i. 49 with other, did, Q1 | with other like F1 ​ |
| I. iii. 71 Whate’er Lord Q1 | Whatever F1 |
| I. iii. 83 that Q1 | the F1 |
| I. iii. 124 you will Q1 | you'll F1 |
| II. i. 38 and 44 lantern Q1, F1 | lanthorn |
| II. ii. 57 Bardolph, what news? Q1 F1 | Bard. What news? |
| II. iv. 163 by the Lord, I’ll stab thee Q1 | I’ll stab thee F1 |
| II. iv. 379 O, Glendower Q1, F1 | Owen Glendower |
| II. iv. 499 an old fat man Q1 | a fat old man F1 |
| III. i. 10 wisheth Q1, F1 | wishes |
| III. iii. 18 not—above | not above Q1, F1 |
| III. iii. 21 borrowed—three | borrowed three Q1, F1 |
| III. iii. 29 lantern Q1, F1 | lanthorn |
| III. iii. 194 paciﬁed still Q1, F1 | pacified. Still! |
| III. iii. 219 Peto Q1, F1 | Poins |
| IV. i. 98 with the wind Q1, F1 | wing the wind |
| V. iv. 100 ignominy Q1 | ignomy F1 |
# Henry IV Part 1 (1917) Yale/Bibliography

Layout 2
BIBLIOGRAPHY
I. Falstaff.
1. Maurice Morgann: An Essay on the Dramatic Character of Sir John Falstaff. London, 1777.
2. William Maginn: Shakespeare Papers. Falstaff. New York, 1856.
3. E. E. Stoll: Falstaff. Modern Philology, October, 1914. (Full of useful information, but a notable example of the insufficiency of mere "scientific" treatment of literature.)
II. Prince Hal.
1. A. C. Bradley: Oxford Lectures on Poetry. The Rejection of Falstaff. London, 1909.
III. General Criticism.
1. William Hazlitt: The Characters of Shakespeare's Plays. London, 1817.
2. Henry N. Hudson: Shakespeare, his Life, Art, and Characters. Boston, 1872.
3. Edward Dowden: Shakespeare, a Critical Study. London, 1880.
4. George Brandes: William Shakespeare. A Critical Study. Translated into English by William Archer. London, 1897.
5. John Masefield: William Shakespeare. New York, 1911.
6. Stopford Brooke: Ten More Plays of Shakespeare. London, 1918.
IV. Miscellaneous.
1. Beverley E. Warner: English History in Shakespeare's Plays. New York, 1894.
2. Brander Matthews: Stage Traditions in Shakespeare Studies by the English Faculty of Columbia University. New York, 1916.
# Henry IV Part 1 (1917) Yale/Text

The title page calls this play The First Part of King Henry the Fourth, but page 1 names the play The First Part of Henry the Fourth.
Layout 2
The First Part of Henry the Fourth
With the Life and Death of Henry, Surnamed Hotspur
* Act I
* Act II
* Act III
* Act IV
* Act V
[DRAMATIS PERSONÆ
King Henry the Fourth
| Henry, Prince of Wales, | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | Sons to the King |
| John of Lancaster, | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | Sons to the King |
Earl of Westmoreland
Sir Walter Blunt
Thomas Percy, Earl of Worcester
Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland
Henry Percy surnamed Hotspur, his son
Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March
Richard Scroop, Archbishop of York
Archibald, Earl of Douglas
Owen Glendower
Sir Richard Vernon
Sir John Falstaff
Sir Michael, a Friend to the Archbishop of York
Poins
Gadshill
Peto
Bardolph
Francis, a Drawer
Lady Percy, Wife to Hotspur, and Sister to Mortimer
Lady Mortimer, Daughter to Glendower, and Wife to Mortimer
Mistress Quickly, Hostess of the Boar's Head Tavern in Eastcheap
Scene: England.]
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/William A. Scott

​ WILLIAM A. SCOTT was born in Crawford County, Indiana, December 18, 1818. When Fort Des Moines was established at the Raccoon Forks in 1843, Mr. Scott came with the troops, having contracted to furnish provisions for the garrison. He remained at the fort three years and when the Indians were removed to Kansas he accompanied them to their reservation as Indian trader. When the public lands in the vicinity of Des Moines came into market, Mr. Scott returned and entered five hundred acres on the east side of the river including most of the ground upon which East Des Moines has been built. He erected his log cabin where the city gas works stand near East Market street and established a ferry across the Raccoon River near its mouth. He built the first bridge across the Des Moines River and laid out the city of East Des Moines on his farm. Mr. Scott was active in securing the removal of the Capital from Iowa City and in procuring the location of the State House on the east side of the river. In order to comply with the requirement of the State to furnish a Capitol building and grounds free of expense, Mr. Scott donated most of the land upon which the permanent State House stands, the “Governor's Square” and other ground amounting to fifteen acres. He then became one of a company which erected the first State House at a cost of nearly $40,000. In the accomplishment of these enterprises Mr. Scott had encumbered his real estate to raise the large sums of money required. In 1857 came the most disastrous financial depression of the century; banks and thousands of business houses went down in widespread ruin. Good money disappeared from circulation and real estate could not be sold. Generous, public spirited “Alex. Scott” was caught in the flood-tide of ruin with his vast holding of real estate mortgaged and no income to tide him over. He started for the Pike's Peak gold field ​with the desperate hope that fortune would favor him and enable him to gave his property. But he was stricken with fatal sickness and died in a tent on the plains, June 23, 1859.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/William C. McArthur

​WILLIAM CORSE McARTHUR, grandson of General John M. Corse, one of Iowa's most distinguished soldiers, is a native of Burlington. Mr. McArthur received his education at the Institute College of Burlington, Chicago University and Cornell University of New York, where he graduated in 1881. He took the law course at Columbia College and was admitted to the bar in 1882. Immediately he entered upon practice in his native city and was soon after appointed deputy collector of Internal Revenue. He served as colonel on the staffs of Governors Jackson and Drake. In 1895 he was elected on the Republican ticket to the House of Representatives of the Twenty-sixth General Assembly where he was a prominent supporter of bills to permit the manufacture of spirituous liquors in the State, to drain lowlands of the Mississippi valley and to prohibit city councils from granting franchises to quasi-public corporations. In 1897 he was elected to the State Senate where he served in the Twenty-seventh General Assembly. In 1900 Mr. McArthur was appointed clerk of the United States District Court.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/William Dewey

​ WILLIAM DEWEY was born on the 26th of March, 1811, in the town of Sheffield, Massachusetts, was educated at West Point Military Academy and later studied law with his father and was admitted to the bar of Indiana in 1830. After practicing law a few years he studied medicine at the St. Louis Medical College, then came to Iowa, becoming a resident of Wapello County in 1842. In 1850 he was one of the commissioners appointed to settle the disputed boundary line between Iowa and Missouri. After completing that work he removed to Sidney, Fremont County, where he was engaged in the practice of medicine when the Rebellion began. Early in 1861 he assisted Colonel Hugh T. Reid to raise the Fifteenth Iowa Infantry, was commissioned lieutenant-colonel and was with it in the Battle of Shiloh and the siege of Corinth. In August, 1862, he was promoted to colonel of the Twenty-third Iowa Infantry. While in command of that regiment at Patterson, Missouri, he died of erysipelas on the 30th of November, 1862.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/William E. Fuller

WILLIAM E. FULLER
​ WILLIAM E. FULLER was born in Center County, Pennsylvania, March 30, 184fi. The family removed to Iowa in 1853, settling at West Union in Fayette County. William E. attended the Upper Iowa University and graduated from the Law Department of the State University in 1870. He then entered upon the practice of his profession at his home ​in West Union. In 1860 he received an appointment in the Indian Bureau of the Department of the Interior and spent two years in Washington. In 1876 he was a member of the Lower House of the Iowa Legislature. Mr. Fuller was elected on the Republican ticket Representative in Congress for the Fourth District in 1884 and in 1886 was reëlected, serving two terms. During this time he was a member of the Republican Congressional Committee. In 1901 Mr. Fuller was appointed by President McKinley Assistant Attorney-General of the United States, having charge of the Spanish war claims.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/William E. Mason

​WILLIAM E. MASON, lawyer and lawmaker, lived in Iowa from the age of eight years until 1873. He was born in Cattaraugus County, New York, July 7, 1850. His parents removed to Iowa in 1858, settling at Bentonsport in Van Buren County where his father died in 1865. William was thus at the age of fifteen left to make his own way in the world. He received sufficient education to enable him to teach school and, coming to Des Moines in 1868, he followed teaching for two years. He then began the study of law in the office of Thomas F. Withrow. When Mr. Withrow was called to Chicago as solicitor for the Rock Island Railroad Company, young Mason accompanied him to that city and there completed his law studies. He entered upon the practice of his profession and before he was thirty was elected to the Illinois Legislature. Here began his successful public career which has given him a national reputation. In 1882 he was elected to the State Senate where he became one of the leading members. He was an eloquent public speaker and a popular member. In 1888 he was elected to Congress from the Third Chicago District and in that body won distinction. His sympathies were always with the common people and on all subjects of legislation affecting their welfare he was one of their most reliable friends. In 1897 he was elected United States Senator and soon attained high rank in that body.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/William C. Hayward

W. C. HAYWARD
​ WILLIAM C. HAYWARD was born in Cattaraugus County, New York, November 22, 1847. His education was acquired in the public schools of Minneapolis and Iowa, and at the Iowa Agricultural College. He came with his parents to Iowa in 1864. After leaving college he became county ​surveyor, and was for twelve years postmaster at Garner. For fourteen years he was editor of a country newspaper, and has since been engaged in milling, banking and manufacturing. After removing to Davenport Mr. Hayward was five years president of the school board. In 1897 he was elected on the Republican ticket to the State Senate, serving in the Twenty-seventh, Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth and Thirtieth General Assemblies. He introduced a bill providing for compulsory education which paved the way for the law which was enacted at the following session.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Willard L. Eaton

[W. L. Eaton]
​ WILLARD L. EATON is a native of Iowa, having been born at Delhi in Delaware County, October 13, 1848. He is a graduate of the Law Department of the State University, and began the practice of law at Osage in Mitchell County, in 1874. Mr. Eaton is the son of Hon. A. K. Eaton who was one of the prominent pioneer lawmakers of Iowa, and long a leader in the Democratic party. W. L. Eaton has been three terms mayor of Osage, and county attorney. In politics he is a Republican and in 1897 was elected to represent his county in the House of the Twenty-seventh General Assembly. He was reëlected to the Twenty-eighth General Assembly and became a prominent candidate for Speaker, but not being chosen was made chairman of the committee of ways and means. He was again elected, serving in the Twenty-ninth General Assembly as Speaker of the House.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/William B. Martin

​ WILLIAM B. MARTIN was born March 17, 1846, at Rochester, Vermont. He was reared on a farm and educated in the public schools and the Orange County Grammar School. At eighteen he began teaching, which he continued for three years. In 1867 he went west locating on a farm in Henry County, Illinois, where he taught school winters. In 1869 he removed to Adair County, Iowa, where on the wild prairie he improved a farm. He was elected auditor of the county in 1873 and after serving four years entered into the real estate business in Greenfield, and in 1890 was mayor of the town. In 1893 he was elected on the Republican ticket Representative in the House of the Twenty-fifth General Assembly and as a member of the committee on the suppression of intemperance he devised the Mulct Law, which so changed the prohibition acts as to permit the legal voters in towns and cities to determine whether saloons should be established within their jurisdiction. Mr. Martin was reëlected to the Twenty-sixth General Assembly where, as chairman of the building and loan committee he framed and secured the passage of an act regulating the business of such organizations. In 1899 Mr. Martin was nominated by the Republican State Convention for Secretary of State and elected by the largest majority ever given in Iowa to a candidate for a State office. He was elected for a second term in 1902.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/William B. Perrin

​ WILLIAM B. PERRIN was born at Berlin, Vermont, January 19, 1839. His education began in the public school and was continued in Barre Academy and Dartmouth College. His studies were interrupted by enlistment in the First Rhode Island Cavalry, Company B, composed for the most part of college students. The company was attached to the Army of the Potomac and saw service in the Shenandoah Valley, the Antietam campaign and at Harper's Ferry. Mr. Perrin later enlisted in the Third Vermont Light Battery, was in the campaign from the Wilderness to Petersburg and at the surrender of the Confederate army under General Lee at Appomattox. After the war Mr. Perrin continued his studies at Dartmouth, graduating in 1866. He took a course of lectures at the Albany Law School in 1866-7, came to Iowa and entered the law office of Tracy and Newman at Burlington. In 1868 he located at Nashua, in Chickasaw County which became his permanent home. He is a veteran legislator, having served in the House of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth General Assemblies, and in the Senate of the Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, Twenty-seventh and Twenty-eighth General Assemblies.
# Gems of Chinese Literature/Liang Ch‘i-ch‘ao-China’s Need

LIANG CH‘I-CH‘AO.
[Born 1872. One of the most brilliant of the band of reformers who succeeded in establishing the Republic and later on in defeating the treacherous bid for monarchy by Yüan Shih-k‘ai. He has written extensively on politics, education, religion, and sociology, in a style which, for beauty and lucidity combined, may well rank with that of China’s masterpieces. It has in fact been said that “his style displays so classical a finish that the Chinese often shed tears over his compositions, simply from admiration of their beauty. He has been Minister of Justice, and also of Finance, under the Republic; and in 1919 he attended the Peace Conference at Paris as delegate.]
​Just now, all China is under the influence of Yang Chu. There are those whose talk is of Confucius but whose deeds are of Yang; there are others whose talk and deeds are both of Yang. The limit is reached by those whose talk is of Mo Ti but whose deeds are of Yang; and there are even some who, recognizing neither Confucius, nor Yang, nor Mo, carry out the principles of Yang amid those of no understanding. Alas! Yang's teachings have been the ruin of China. They have indeed, and the only way to save her is to turn to the teachings of Mo Ti; not to the teachings of any other Mo but to the teachings of the real Mo, Mo the philosopher.
* ↑ Founder of the “selfish” school. See p. 18.
* ↑ Who taught the doctrine of “universal love.” See p. 14.