OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ranke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ranke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ranke, feminine, ‘tendril, creeper,’ Modern High German only, from Middle High German ranken, ‘to move to and fro, extend, stretch.’ See renken. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rankkorn

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rankkorn. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rankkorn, neuter, from the equivalent Middle High German rankorn, rankhorn, neuter, ‘quinsy (in pigs)’; allied to Dutch wrong, which is used of the diseases of cows. Whether it belongs, by inference from the Dutch word, to the pre-Teutonic root wrank (see renken), is uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rand

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rand. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rand, masculine, ‘rim, border, brink,’ from Middle High German rant (genitive randes), masculine, Old High German rant (genitive rantes), masculine, ‘boss of a shield,’ then ‘rim of a shield,’ and finally ‘rim’ (generally); so too Dutch rand, ‘edge, rim,’ Anglo-Saxon rǫnd, masculine, ‘rim of a shield, shield, rim,’ English rand, Old Icelandic rǫnd (for randô-), ‘shield, rim of a shield.’ Gothic *randa, ‘rim,’ is also implied by Spanish randa, ‘lace on clothes.’ Pre-Teutonic *ram-tâ points to a root rem (Anglo-Saxon rĭma, reoma, ‘rim’), the m of which before d would be necessarily changed to n (see hundert, Sand, Sund, and Schande). From the same primary form is derived the modern dialectic term Ranft for Rand; compare Old High German ramft (with an excrescent f as in Kunft? yet compare the equivalent Old Slovenian rąbŭ and Lithuanian rùmbas), masculine, ‘rim, rind, border,’ Middle High German ranft, masculine, ‘frame, rim, rind.’ Rinde also belongs probably to the same stem.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Trabant

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Trabant. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Trabant, masculine, ‘gentleman-at-arms, life-guardsman,’ is a derivative of traben, with a Romance participle suffix, Compare Lappalien.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Trank

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Trank. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Trank, masculine, ‘drink, beverage,’ from the equivalent Middle High German tranc (k), masculine and neuter; an abstract from trinken. — To this Tränke, feminine, ‘watering-place’ (for animals), from the equivalent Middle High German tręnke, Old High German tręncha, feminine, is allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Tratte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Tratte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Tratte, feminine, ‘draft, bill of exchange,’ Modern High German only, from Italian tratta.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Trampeltier

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Trampeltier. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Trampeltier, neuter, a corruption of the equivalent Dromedar, ‘dromedary.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Traube

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Traube. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Traube, feminine, ‘grape, bunch of grapes,’ from the equivalent Middle High German trûbe, masculine and feminine, Old High German trûba (drûba), feminine, trûbo (druppo?), masculine; corresponding to Dutch druif. It is uncertain whether we have to assume Gothic *þrûba, ‘grape’ (Old Icelandic þrúga, ‘grape, winepress,’ is a derivative of Old Icelandic þrúga; see drücken).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Traufe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Traufe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Traufe, feminine, ‘dripping of water, eaves, gutter,’ from the equivalent Middle High German troufe, feminine, Middle High German and Old High German trouf, masculine. A graded form from triefen, ‘to drop, trickle’; so too Modern High German träufeln, träufen, ‘to drip, trickle,’ from Middle High German tröufen, Middle High German and Old High German troufen, literally ‘to cause to drop.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Torte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Torte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Torte, feminine, ‘tart,’ early Modern High German only, from French tarte.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Tracht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Tracht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Tracht, feminine, ‘dress, costume, load,’ from Middle High German (Old High German) traht, feminine, ‘carrying, load’; verbal abstract of tragen. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Trauer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Trauer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Trauer, feminine, ‘mourning, sorrow, grief,’ from the equivalent Middle High German trûre, feminine; a derivative of Middle High German trûren, Old High German trûrên (equivalent to Modern High German trauern, ‘to mourn, grieve’), weak verb. Allied to Modern High German traurig, ‘mournful, sad,’ Middle High German trûrec, Old High German *trûrac (g); to this adjective Anglo-Saxon dreórig, English dreary, is related by gradation (compare Dutch treurtg, ‘sad.’ Borrowed from High German?). On account of Old High German trûrên, ‘to lower one's eyes,’ the cognates are based on the Old Teutonic root drus, ‘to fall, sink’ (compare Gothic driusan, Anglo-Saxon dreósan, ‘to fall’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Trappe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Trappe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Trappe, masculine and feminine, ‘bustard,’ from the equivalent Middle High German trap, trappe, masculine; compare the equivalent Dutch trapgans. The early history of the word is entirely obscure.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Valpy, Richard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Valpy, Richard, s. Richard, of Isle of Jersey, gent. Pembroke Coll., matric. 1 April, 1773, aged 18; B.A. 1776, M.A. 1784, B. & D.D. 1792, F.S.A., head-master Henry VII. School, Reading, 1781- 1836, rector of Stradishall, Suffolk, 1787, author of Greek and Latin Grammars, died 28 March, 1836, father of Abraham. See Gent.'s Mag., 1836, i. 553.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Van-Mildert, William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Van-Mildert, William, d.d. Queen's Coll., 1784. See Mildert, page 953.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Vallings, George Ross

From volume 4 of the work.
​Vallings, George Ross, 1s. Frederick Ross, of Calcutta, cler. Worcester Coll., matric. 19 Oct., 1886, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Valpy, Charles Edward

From volume 4 of the work.
​Valpy, Charles Edward, 2s. Gabriel Charles Blandy, of London, arm. Merton Coll., matric. 28 Jan., 1878, aged 18; B.A. 1881. See Robinson, 375.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Valpy, Frederick Harris

From volume 4 of the work.
​Valpy, Frederick Harris, 2s. Robert Harris, of Newbury, Berks, arm. Magdalen Coll. matric. 10 April, 1869, aged 18; B.A. 1873, M.A. 1880, domestic chaplain to Earl of Scarborough 1886.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Valpy, Francis

From volume 4 of the work.
​Valpy, Francis, s. John, of Isle of Jersey, pleb. Pembroke Coll., matric. 2 March, 1763, aged 22.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Valpy, Robert Arthur

From volume 4 of the work.
​Valpy, Robert Arthur, 1s. Robert Harris, of London, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 19 May, 1864, aged 19; B.A. 1868, bar.-at-law, Inner Temple, 1871. See Foster's Men at the Bar.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Valpy, Robert Harris

From volume 4 of the work.
​Valpy, Robert Harris, 1s. Anthony, of Reading, Berks, arm. Balliol Coll., matric. 8 June, 1837, aged 17.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Vallings, James Frederick

From volume 4 of the work.
​Vallings, James Frederick, 1s. James, of Lucknow, India, arm. Keble Coll., matric. 14 Oct., 1872, aged 18; B.A. 1876, M.A. 1879, fellow of St. Augustine College, Canterbury, 1876-82, sub-warden 1880-2, hon. fellow 1883, vicar of Sopley 1888.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Valpy, Abraham John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Valpy, Abraham John, s. Richard, of Reading, Berks, doctor. Pembroke Coll., matric. 25 April, 1805, aged 18; B.A. 1809, M.A. 1811, author, printer, and publisher, died 19 Nov., 1854. See Gent.'s Mag., 1855, i. 204.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Almanach

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Almanach. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Almanach, masculine ‘almanac,’ first appears in early Modern High German, from French almanack, which ​with its Romance cognates is said to have come from Arabic through Spanish, like other words beginning with Al- (see Alchimie, Alkoven). But as the Arabic word for calendar is certainly not Almanach, but taquîm (Milanese taccuino), the derivation from Greek-Egyptian ἀλμενιχιακά, ‘calendar’ (found in the Eccl. Hist. of Eusebius), is much more likely to be correct.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Altvordern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Altvordern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Altvordern, plural, from the equivalent Middle High German altvordern, Old High German alt-fordoron, masculine plural, ‘forefathers,’ literally ‘the old former ones,’ from Old High German fordoro, ‘farmer.’ With regard to the signification of alt- in this compound, compare Old High German and Middle High German alt-vater ‘grandfather,’ Old High German alt-hêrro, ‘ancestor,’ Old High German alt-mâg,’ forefather.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Alraune

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Alraune. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Alraune, feminine ‘mandrake,’ from Middle High German alrûne, Old High German alrûna, feminine, ‘mandrake, sorceress’; this, as the component -rûne indicates, is a primitively term, which has been supposed to be connected with old Teutonic mythical beings who do their work secretly (compare Gothic rûna, ‘secret’; see raunen).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Altar

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Altar. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Altar, masculine, ‘altar,’ from Middle High German álter, altâre, altœre, under the constant influence of Latin altâre, which forms the base. Compare altâri, álteri, found even in Old High German; the word was introduced by Christianity. Gothic uses hunsla-staþs, literally ‘temple-table’; Anglo-Saxon wîhbed for *wîhbeód sacred table’ (see weihen and Beute).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Alter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Alter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Alter, neuter, ‘age, antiquity,’ from Middle High German alter, Old High German altar, neuter, ‘age, old age’ (opposed to youth); compare the corresponding Old Saxon aldar, ‘life, time of life,’ Anglo-Saxon ealdor, ‘life,’ Old Icelandic aldr, ‘age, hoary age,’ Gothic *aldra-, in framaldrs, ‘of advanced age, in years.’ An abstract term formed from the root al, ‘to grow up, bring forth,’ mentioned under alt, and the suffix -tro- frequent in Greek and Latin. See further cognates under Welt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Altreise

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Altreise. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Altreise, see Riester.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Amboss

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Amboss. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Amboss, masculine ‘anvil,’ from Middle High German ​anebôȥ, Old High German anabôȥ, masculine, ‘anvil'; a specifically German word allied to Old High German bôȥân, Middle High German bôȥen, ‘to beat, strike.’ Compare Anglo-Saxon beátan, English to beat (see Beifuß, Beutel, bosseln). Whether Old High German ana-bôȥ is formed by the imitation of Latin incus (allied to cudere) is uncertain, for the smith's art was early developed among the Teutons without any Southern influence. The corresponding terms Anglo-Saxon anfilt, English anvil (also Old High German ana-falz), Dutch aanbeeld, Middle Low German anebelte, Danish ambolt, are similarly formed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Almosen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Almosen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Almosen, neuter, ‘alms, charity,’ from the equivalent Middle High German almuosan, Old High German alamuosan alamôsan, neuter; corresponds to Dutch aalmoes, Anglo-Saxon œlmesse, English alms, Old Icelandic ǫlmusa, feminine,’ alms.’ The derivation from Latin-Greek ἐλεημοσύνη, ‘sympathy, compassion, alms,’ is incontestable; as the Old High German collateral form elemosyna, elimosina indicates, the Latin-Greek origin was as firmly accepted in the Old High German period as the derivation of Old High German chirihha, ‘church,’ from κυριακόν. Yet the question remains how the ecclesiastical word found its way so early into the Teutonic languages, so as to become a common possession of the Middle European and Northern Teutons. The absence of a corresponding Gothic word is explained by the fact that we obtained the word from the Romance nations, as the congruent phonetic form proves: common Romance alimǫsna, in accordance with French aumône, Old French almosne, Provençal almosna, Italian limosina; allied also to Old Irish almsan, Old Slovenian almušino, Lithuanian jalmūšnas.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Alpe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Alpe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Alpe, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German albe, feminine, ‘mountain pasture,’ allied to Latin alpes, so too Old High German Alpun and Alpi, ‘mountain pastures.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Alp

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Alp. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Alp, masculine, ‘nightmare, incubus,’ from Middle High German alp(b), masculine, ‘spectre, incubus, nightmare, oppression caused by nightmare’; properly a term applied to mythical beings, Anglo-Saxon œlf, Old Icelandic álfr, ‘elf, goblin’ (the Scandinavians distinguished between fairies of light and darkness); these appear to be identical with the Old Indian ṛbhú, (literally ‘ingenious, sculptor, artist’), the name of three clever genii (the king of the fairies was ṛbhukšán). By the Anglo-Saxons, nightmare was called œlfâdl, œlfsogoða, ‘elf-malady, elf-sickness (hiccough),’ (lumbago in the English dialects is termed awfshots, Anglo-Saxon ylfa gesceot). Compare further Elf (proper names like Alboin, Alfred, have Alb as their first component).
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walter, Thomas

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walter, Thomas, s. Rowles, of Stapleton, co. Gloucester, gent. Balliol Coll., matric. 23 April, 1737. aged 17.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walter, Walter William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walter, Walter William, 1s. William, of Combe St. Nicholas, Somerset, arm. Wadham Coll., matric. 15 June, 1843, aged 19; B.A. 1847, M.A. 1850.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walter, William (4)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walter, William, s. William, of Sutcomb, Devon, pleb. Exeter Coll., matric. 19 May, 1743, aged 18; B.A. 1747, M.A. 1770.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walter, Richard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walter, Richard, s. George, of Milton Damerel, Devon, gent. Exeter Coll., matric. 31 May, 1781, aged 17; B.A. 1785, rector (and patron) of Parkham, Devon, 1785, until his death 11 May, 1842.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walter, Samuel

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walter, Samuel, s. John, of Wellington, Salop, gent. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 10 April, 1783, aged 18; B.A. 1788, M.A. 1789.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walter, Stackhouse William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walter, Stackhouse William, 1s. Edward, of Sutcombe, Devon, gent. Non-Coll., matric. 3 Nov., 1883, aged 20; B.A. from Charsley Hall 1887.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walter, Stephen

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walter, Stephen, 1s. Francis, of Boughton Monchelsea, Kent, cler. Exeter Coll., matric. 3 June, 1876, agcd 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walter, William (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walter, William, s. George, of St, Anne's, Westminster, arm. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 12 Nov., 1722, aged 15; B.A. from All Souls' Coll, 25 Feb., 1725-6, M.A. from St. Edmund Hall 1729 (? fellow Exeter Coll. 1732-6, tector of Arlington, Devon, 1735), See Boase, 95.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walter, William (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walter, William, s. William, of Monmouth (town), pleb. Wadham Coll., matric. 9 May, 1722, aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walter, William (3)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walter, William, s. John, of Isle of Jamaica, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 10 Oct., 1739, aged 18.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Samstag

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Samstag. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Samstag, masculine, ‘Saturday,’ properly a Upper German and Rhenish word (in Middle German and Low German Sonnabend), from Middle High German samȥtac, sampstac, Old High German sambaȥtac. In Dutch zaterday, Low German sâterdach, Anglo-Saxon sœternesdœg, English Saturday, which, like the equivalent Old Irish dia sathairnn and Albanian šëtúne, are based on Latin Saturni dies, unknown to Romance; in Old Icelandic laugardagr, þváttdagr (literally ‘bathing day’). From the ecclesiastical Latin sabbati dies (whence French samedi, Italian sabbato, Provençal dissapte, and Irish sapait), Old High German sambaȥ-tac, Modern High German Samstag cannot be derived, for such a derivation does not explain the High German nasal; nor can the t of an ecclesiastical Latin word be changed to ȥ. Since Old Slovenian sąbota, Magy. szombat, and Rouman. sămbătă are the most closely allied to Old High German sambaȥ-, we may perhaps assume that it is of Eastern origin, which supposition is supported by ​the fact that Bavarian pfinz-tac, ‘Thursday,’ is borrowed from Greek πέμπτη (see Pfinztag). Although Greek *σαμβατον, a parallel form of σάββατον, has not yet been discovered, we may infer its existence from Persian šamba almost with certainty; the corresponding Arabic, Ethiop., and Abyss. words have also a medial mb. It is manifest that an Oriental term, sambato, of the 5th century was introduced into Upper German and Slavonic through Greek (along with Arianism, see Kirche and Pfaffe); yet it is strange that Ulfilas uses sabbatô dags without any nasal (compare Gothic aíkklêsjô with West-Teutonic kirika, from κυριακόν).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sandel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sandel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sandel, masculine, ‘sandal-wood,’ Modern High German only, from Italian sandalo (French sandal), ‘an Indian dyeing wood’; “from Greek σάνταλον, which comes from Arabic zandal, but originally derived from Sanscrit candana. The tree grows in the East Indies, whence the wood was brought to the West as an article of commerce.”
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sang

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sang. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sang, masculine, ‘song,’ from Middle High German sanc (genitive -ges), Old High German sang, masculine, ‘singing, song’; see singen,