OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Haft

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​ Haft (1.), m., ‘hold, clasp, brace, rivet,’ from MidHG. and OHG. haft. m., ‘bond, fetter,’ OHG. also n., AS. hœft, m., OIc. haft, n., ‘setter.’ Connected with the root haf in heben, lit. ‘to seize.’
Haft (2.), f., ‘keeping, custody, prison,’ from MidHG. and OHG. haft (i stem) and hafta, f., OSax. hafta, f., ‘imprisonment.’ To this are allied OHG. and OSax. haft, AS. hœft, adj., ‘captured,’ OIc. haptr, m., ‘prisoner,’ hapta, f., ‘captured woman.’ The root haf (comp. heben) has preserved in these forms its old signification; comp. Lat. captus, captîvus. See the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Haber

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​ Haber (UpG.), m., ‘oats, from the equiv. MidHG. haber, habere, m., OHG. habaro, m. The form Hafer first occurs in ModHG.; like Roggen, it is derived from LG.; OLG. haƀoro, havoro (now hawer), Du. haver. Also allied to OSwed. hafre, hagre, and farther to Finn. kakra, borrowed from Teut. In E. the word is wanting, but is found a few times in MidE., which, like Northern E. (haver), borrowed it from Scand. The E. term is oats, from AS. âta (yet Scotch haver occurs even in the MidE. period). In investigating the origin of the G. cognates, the g in OSwed. hagre (Finn. kakra) must be taken into account. The usual derivation from OIc. hafr, AS. hœfer, m., ‘he-goat’ (Lat. caper, Gr. κάπρος, comp. Habergeiß), is therefore impossible, especially since this word belongs to the dialects in which Hafer is wanting; Hafer too must have been the favourite food of the goat ere it could be thus named. Perhaps Gr. κάχρυς, ‘parched barley’ (Aryan base khaghru-), or Lat. avena, ‘oats’ (Aryan base khaghwes), are primit. allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Habergeiß

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​ Habergeiß, f., ‘common snipe,’ not found in the earlier periods; Haber- in this compound is the only remnant of the old name for a goat (AS. hœfer, OIc. hafr; Gr. κάπρος, Lat. caper) in G.; the bird is so called because at the pairing season it utters high in the air a sound like the distant bleating of a goat. See Bock and Haber.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hader

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hader | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hader (1.), m., ‘contention, strife, brawl,’ from MidHG. hader, m., ‘quarrel, strife’; unrecorded in OHG. For this word OTeut. has most frequently a deriv. in u- (w-), signifying ‘battle,’ which appears in West Teut. only as the first part of compounds; AS. heaþo-, OHG. hadu- (Goth. *haþu-). In Scand. Hǫð is the name of a Valkyre, and Hǫðr that of a mythological king and the brother of Balder; the names are probably based upon Haþu-z, an OTeut. war-god. With these Κότυς, the name of a Thracian goddess, has been compared. The following, however, are certainly allied: — OSlov. kotora, f., ‘battle,’ Ir. cath, m., ‘battle’ (with which Kelt. Catu-rîges, proper noun, lit. ‘war-kings,’ is connected), Ind. çátru-s, ‘enemy’; perhaps too Gr. κότος, κοτέω; a deriv. in r, like Hader, is preserved in OSlov. kotora, ‘battle’; see also Haß. In G. the old form haþu became obsolete at an early period, being supplanted by Kampf and Krieg, but it was retained in OHG. as the first component in some compound proper names, such as Hadubrant; ModHG. Hedwig is OHG. Haduwîg, ‘battle strife.’ Similarly appears OHG. hilta, f., ‘battle,’ in MidHG. only in proper names, such as Hildebrandt, Brünhilt, &c. It would be very interesting to find out why the OTeut. words gave place to the later forms.
Hader (2.), m., ‘rag, tatter, clout,’ from MidHG. hader, m., ‘patch, torn piece of stuff,’ OHG. hadara, f., ‘patch, rag’; also with a suffix l, MidHG. hadel, from which Fr. haillon is borrowed. The word does not seem to have been diffused in the Teut. group. It is not allied to Hader (1.); the two words are based on different stems. Hader, ‘patch’ (from Teut. haþrô, Aryan kátrâ), is either connected with the nasalised stem kant- in Lat. cento, Gr. κέντρων, ‘garment made of rags,’ Sans. kanthâ, f., ‘patchwork garment,’ or with Sans. çithirá, ‘loose, unbound.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hafen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hafen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hafen (1.), m., ‘pot,’ from MidHG. haven, m., OHG. havan, m., ‘pot’; a specifically UpG. word unknown to the other dialects. It belongs to the root haf (pre-Teut. kap), lit. ‘to comprehend, hold,’ which appears in HG. heben, and not to haben, root hab (pre-Teut. khabh).
Hafen (2.), m., ‘port, haven, harbour,’ a LG. word, unknown to UpG.; it was first borrowed in ModHG.; in MidHG. hap, n., habe, habene, f., formed from the same root. Du. haven, f., late AS. hœfene, f., E. haven, and OIc. hǫfn, f., ‘harbour,’ correspond in sound to MidHG. habene, f. LG. haven, Dan. havn, Swed. hamn, are masc. — Phonetically the derivation from the root hab (khabh), ‘to have,’ or from haf, hab (kap), ‘to seize, hold, contain,’ is quite possible; in both cases the prim. sense would be ‘receptacle’; comp. Hafen (1.). This is the usual explanation; for another etymology see under Haff. Perhaps, however, OIc. hǫfn is primit. allied to the equiv. OIr. cúan (from *copno?).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hafer

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​ Hafer, see Haber.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hin

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry hin. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hin, adverb, ‘hence, that way,’ from Middle High German hin, hine, Old High German hina, adverb, ‘off, away’; Anglo-Saxon hina (hin- in compounds, e.g., hinsîþ, ‘departure, death’), adverb ‘away,’ allied to the pronominal stem hi- discussed under heute.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heulen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry heulen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heulen, verb, ‘to howl, yell, scream,’ from Middle High German hiulen, hiuweln, ‘to howl, cry, Old High German hiuwilôn, hiwilôn, ‘to shout for joy.’ Also allied to Old High German hûwila, hiuwila, Middle High German hiuwel, feminine, ‘owl’ (as ‘the howling bird’), and hence more remotely to Old High German hûwo, masculine, ‘owl.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hier

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry hier. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hier, also hie, adverb, from the equivalent Middle High German hier, hie, Old High German hiar, ‘here’; compare Gothic, Old Icelandic, Anglo-Saxon, and Old Saxon hêr, equivalent to English here. Allied to hi- (see heute)?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hoch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry hoch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hoch, adjective, ‘high, lofty, proud, dear,’ from the equivalent Middle High German hôch, Old High German hôh, adjective; a common Teutonic adjective with the meaning ‘high’; compare Gothic hauhs, Old Icelandic hár (for hauhr), Anglo-Saxon heáh, English high, Dutch hoog, Old Saxon hôh; Teutonic hauha-, from the uupermutated pre-Teutonic káuko- (the weakest vowel stage of the stem is exhibited by the cognate Hügel). Old Teutonic possessed a masculine and neuter substantive formed from the adjective in the sense of ‘hill’ (type kaukó-s); compare Old Icelandic haugr (from which English how in proper names was borrowed), Middle High German houc (-ges), to which such proper names as Donnershaugk are akin. Gothic hiuhma, masculine, ‘heap, crowd,’ seems also allied. In the non-Teutonic languages it is rightly compared with Lithuanian kaukará, ‘hill, height,’ kaúkas, ‘boil’ (Middle High German hübel, masculine, ‘hill,’ is connected with Lithuanian kùpstas, ‘tump,’ as well as to Old High German hofar, Anglo-Saxon hofer, ‘hump’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hinten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry hinten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hinten, adverb, from the equivalent Middle High German hinden, Old High German hintana, adverb, ‘behind’; Gothic hindana, adverb and preposition, ‘behind, on the other side’; compare Old Saxon bihindan, ‘behind, along behind,’ Anglo-Saxon hindan, adverb, ‘behind,’ Anglo-Saxon behindan, English behind; allied to hinnen and hinter.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heute

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry heute. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heute, adverb, ‘to-day,’ from the equivalent Middle High German hiute, Old High German hiutu; compare Old Saxon hiudu, hiudiga (whence Anglo-Saxon heódœg), Old Frisian hiudega, ‘to-day’; a West Teutonic adverb for Gothic *hiô daga, ‘on this day,’ with the accent on the pronoun, which resulted in the combination of the two words. In the same way *hiutagu became hiutgu, hiuttu, and was finally shortened into hiutu (compare the similar origin of heuer). Farther, Latin ho-die and Greek σ-ήμερον are similarly compounded. Likewise for heute Nacht, ‘to-night,’ Old High German and Middle High German had a parallel adverb; compare Old High German hî-naht (Middle High German hînet), ‘to-night’ (in Bavarian and Suabian heint is used for ‘to-day’). The pronominal stem hi- contained in it appears in Gothic in a few cases, and indeed as a temporal pronoun, ‘this’; compare himma daga, ‘to-day,’ and hina dag, ‘until to-day,’ &c. In the Saxon dialects this pronominal stem, which corresponds to Latin ci- in ci-s, ci-tra, appears as a 3rd personal pronoun; compare English he, Anglo-Saxon hê, English him, Anglo-Saxon him (Gothic himma), &c., Old Saxon and Low German hê, ‘he.’ See further her, hier.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hinnen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry hinnen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hinnen, von hinnen, adverb, from the equivalent Middle High German hinnen, Old High German hinnan, hinnân, hinnana, adverb, ‘away from here, from hence’; used in Modern High German only with the explanatory preposition Anglo-Saxon heonan, heonon, adverb, ‘from here,’ English hence (with a suffix s, whence ce). Formed from the pronominal stem hi, like dannen, von dannen, from the pronoun þa-. See hinten, hinter.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hissen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry hissen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hissen, verb, ‘to hoist,’ Modern High German only, derived as a nautical term from the equivalent Low German hissen; compare Dutch hijschen, English to hoist, Swedish hissa. Among which of the maritime Teutons this technical tern, the etymology of which is still obscure, originated is not known; see Helm (2); it also found its way into Romance (French hisser).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hindern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry hindern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hindern, verb, ‘to impede, obstruct, prevent,’ from Middle High German hindern, Old High German hintiren and hintarôn, ‘to repulse, hinder’; compare Anglo-Saxon hinderian, English to hinder, Old Icelandic hindra; an old derivative from the preposition hinter; see the latter and fördern.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hinter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry hinter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hinter, preposition, from the equivalent Middle High German hinter, hinder, Old High German hintar, preposition, ‘behind’; while Old High German nt is changed regularly into nd in Middle High German, it is frequently retained when -er (i.e., vocal r) follows as an independent syllable; compare Winter, from Old High German wintar, munter, from muntar. In hindern the d has been inserted in the normal way, just as in Middle High German, and earlier Modern High German hinder is found as well as hinter. Gothic hindar, preposition, Anglo-Saxon hinder, properly an accusative neuter of an old comparative in -τερο-ν, Sanscrit tara-m. (of which Anglo-Saxon and Gothic have preserved a superlative in -tama-s, Gothic *hinduma, whence hindumists, ‘outermost,’ Anglo-Saxon hindema, ‘the last’). Compare Old Indian pratarám (comparative of pra), adverb, ‘further, onwards,’ avatarám (allied to preposition ava), adverb, ‘further away,’ vitarám (allied to preposition vi), compare wider. The comparative hinter is used as an adjective in Old High German hintaro, Modern High German hinter, ‘hinder, posterior.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/selb

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry selb. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ selb, selber, selbst, pronoun, ‘self-same, self, himself,’ &c., from Middle High German sëlp (b), Old High German sëlb, pronoun, ‘self, himself,’ &c.; compare Old Saxon self, Dutch zelf, Anglo-Saxon sylf, Old Icelandic sjalfr, Gothic silba, ‘self, himself,’ &c. A pronoun peculiar to Teutonic, which signified literally perhaps ‘master, possessor’ (thus Sanscrit patis, ‘master,’ is similar to Lithuanian pats, ‘self’). Compare Old Irish selb, feminine, ‘possession’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/semperfrei

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry semperfrei. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ semperfrei, adjective, ‘free-born, entitled to act as assessor of the synod,’ from Middle High German sëmpervrÎ, ‘subject only to the emperor and empire, authorised to hold a synod or to take part in it.’ Allied to Middle High German sënt, masculine, ‘senatus, diet, imperial diet,’ also ‘ecclesiastical assembly,’ like Old High German sënot (Latin synodus); Middle High German sëmpœre, sëntbœre, properly, ‘authorised to take part in a synod.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/senden

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry senden. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ senden, verb, ‘to send, dispatch,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sęnden, Old High German sęnten; a common Teutonic verb; compare Gothic sandjan, Anglo-Saxon sęndan, English to send, Dutch zenden, Old Saxon sęndian, Old Icelandic senda, ‘to send.’ Factitive of a lost Old Teutonic *sinþan, ‘to go, travel’; thus senden is literally ‘to cause to go.’ Compare Gesinde and sinnen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sein

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sein. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sein, possessive pronoun, ‘his, its,’ from Middle High German and Old High German (also Old Saxon) sîn; compare Gothic seins, ‘his’; allied to Gothic si-k, ‘himself,’ formed with the possessive suffix -îna- like mein and dein. Compare sich; the further discussion of the word belongs to grammar.
sein, anomal. verb; its tenses are formed from various stems. The Teutonic primary stems are es, -s, with the same meaning (Old High German, Middle High German, and Modern High German ist, Old High German and Middle High German sint, Modern High German sind; subj. mood, Old High German and Middle High German sî, Modern High German sei; infinitive Middle High German sîn, Modern High German sein; compare Gothic 3rd personal singular ist, plu. sind; optative sijau; Anglo-Saxon and English 3rd personal singular is, 3rd personal plural Anglo-Saxon sind); corresponding to the Aryan root es in Latin es-t, Greek ἐστί, Sanscrit ás-ti, Latin sunt, sîm, Sanscrit sánti, &c. The second stem begins with b, Modern High German, Middle High German, and Old High German bin, Old Saxon bium, Anglo-Saxon beó, ‘I am’ (Anglo-Saxon also ‘I shall’), connected with the stem of Latin fio, Greek φύω, Sanscrit bhû, ‘to become.’ For the third stem (of gewesen and war) see under Wesen. Further details belong to grammar.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sengen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sengen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sengen, verb, ‘to singe, scorch, from Middle High German sęngen, ‘to singe, burn,’ literally ‘to cause to singe or crackle’; a factitive of Middle High German and Modern High German singen, with a peculiar development of meaning, which is shared by the English to singe, from Anglo-Saxon *sęnğęan.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/seit

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry seit. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ seit, preposition and conjunction, ‘since,’ from Middle High German sît, preposition and conjunction, ‘since,’ adverb, ‘since then,’ Old High German sîd, adverb, ‘since then, later,’ conjunction ‘since, as, because,’ preposition ‘since.’ Compare Old Saxon sîð (also sîðor), ‘later, afterwards, since then, if’; originally a comparative adverb; compare Gothic þanaseiþs, ‘further,’ allied to seiþus, ‘late.’ As new equivalent compars. compare also Old Saxon sîð-or, Old High German sī̆dôr, Middle High German sī̆der. Middle High German sint, a variant of sît, is implied by sintemal; English since is based on Middle English sithens, sithen, Anglo-Saxon sîððân.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/selten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry selten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ selten, adjective and adverb, ‘rare, rarely,’ from Middle High German sëlten, Old High German sëltan, adverb, ‘rarely’; corresponding to the equivalent Anglo-Saxon sëldan, adverb, English seldom, Old Icelandic sjaldan, Old Frisian sielden, adverb. The corresponding adjective is Old High German sëltsâni, Middle High German sëltsœne (Anglo-Saxon sëld-sêne), ‘rare, strange,’ the suffix of which has been supplanted in Modern High German by the more familiar -sam. In Gothic sildaleiks, ‘wonderful,’ to which is allied Gothic sildaleikjan, ‘to be astonished’ (akin to Anglo-Saxon syllîč, English ​silly). Cognate terms in the non-Teutonic languages are wanting.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/setzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry setzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ setzen, verb, ‘to set, put, place,’ from Middle High German sętzen, Old High German sęzzen, ‘to set, cause to sit’; an Old Teutonic factitive of sitzen. Compare Gothic saljan (whence Italian sagire, French saisir), Anglo-Saxon sęttan, English to set, Dutch zetten, Old Saxon sęttian, Old Icelandic setja, ‘to set.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/seufzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry seufzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ seufzen, verb, ‘to sigh, lament,’ from the equivalent Middle High German siufzen, siuften; the z of the Middle High German form is due to the influence of the intensives in -zen; in Old High German sûftôn, sûfteôn, ‘to sigh,’ allied to Middle High German sûft, ‘sigh.’ The latter is an abstract from Old High German sûfan, ‘to drink’; hence seufzen, literally ‘drawing in the breath’; it is related to saufen, as schluchzen is to schlucken. Note, however, English to sob, Middle English sobbin, Anglo-Saxon *sobbian, ‘to sob, sigh,’ which may be allied to Old High German sûfteôn.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/selig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry selig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ selig, adjective, ‘happy, blessed, deceased, late,’ from Middle High German sœlec, Old High German sâlig, adjective, ‘happy, blessed, blissful, salutary’; lengthened by the suffix -îg from an older *sâl, which was preserved in Middle High German sûllîche, ‘in a lucky manner’; compare Gothic sêls, ‘good, suitable,’ Anglo-Saxon sœ̂lig, ‘good, happy,’ Old High German sâlida, Middle High German sœlde, feminine, ‘happiness, welfare.’ Gothic sêls is usually compared with Greek ὅλος (Ionian οὖλος), ‘whole,’ from solvos, οὖλε, as a greeting, Sanscrit sarva s, ‘whole, all,’ Latin sollus, ‘whole.’ — selig, in the adjectives, just as trübselig, saumselig, and mühselig, has nothing to do with Old High German sâlîg, since it is a suffix of the neutrals Trübsal, Saumsal, Mühsal. In substantives of this kind -sal itself is a suffix formed from Old High German isal (genitive -sles), which appears in Gothic as -isl, neuter.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Posaune

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Posaune | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Posaune, f., ‘trumpet, trombone’; a loan-word, as is indicated by the accent; it is met even during the MidHG. period as busûne, basûne, bosûne. On account of the remarkable variant busîne the word has been derived from OFr. buisine, which, like Ital. búccina, ‘trumpet,’ is based on Lat. bûcī̆na. Comp. further Du. bazuin, ‘trumpet.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Pott

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pott | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pott, m., ‘pot,’ a LG. word; comp. Du. pot, E. pot, and the equiv. Scand. pottr. From the Teut. cognates are derived those of Fr. pot and Span. pote. The Teut. word is said to be of Kelt. origin; comp. W. pot, Gael. poit. Topf is not akin. —