OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Prefecture Apostolic of Ucayali

From volume 15 of the work.
(SAN FRANCISCO DE UCAYALI.)
Prefecture Apostolic in Peru.
At the request of the Peruvian Government, desirous of civilizing and converting the Indian tribes inhabiting a large and secluded mountainous region in the east of Peru, known as La Montaña, in which a few Franciscan missionaries had been labouring, the Holy See on 5 February, 1900, erected the district in to three prefectures Apostolic, depending directly on Propaganda. The central prefecture, San Francisco de Ucayali, remained under the control of the Franciscans, who were placed under the immediate jurisdiction of their master-general. The prefecture comprises (a) Chauchamayo, the district drained by the Perené and Pachitea, together with the Gran Pajonal to its eastern valleys, and as far as the Tambo and the upper Ucayali; (b) Apurimac, the territory drained by the Ené, Mantaro, and Tambo, as far as the confluence of the latter and the Urubamba; (c) Ucayali, the region drained by the Ucayali to the meeting of the Tambo and Urubamba. The Indians belong to the Amuescho, Chipivi, and Cunivi tribes, 5140 being Catholics. The mission contains 12 priests, 10 lay brothers, 6 chief stations, 24 churches and chapels, 6 having resident pastors; 11 schools. The first prefect Apostolic, R.P. Augustin Alemany (14 February, 1905), was succeeded by R. P. Bernardo Irastorza (September, 1905). To prevent disputes concerning the jurisdictional limits of the neighbouring prelates, Propaganda decreed that the mission was confined strictly to the forest districts.
A. A. MacErlean.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Prefecture Apostolic of Yukon

From volume 15 of the work.
Occupies the extreme northwestern portion of the Dominion of Canada. It extends from 54 degrees North latitude to the Arctic Ocean and from the summit of the Rocky mountains to 141° West longitude. It covers an area of about 312,000 sq. miles, comprising two distinct districts, the Yukon Territory and the north of the province of British Columbia, which, previous to the erection of the new prefecture, belonged to different jurisdictions; the former being attached to the Vicariate of Mackensie River and the latter to the Diocese of New Westminster. The prefecture was established on 9 March, 1908, and entrusted to the Oblate Fathers of Mary Immaculate, the first prefect, Rev. E.M. Bunoz, being appointed on 8 April of the same year. The clergy of his jurisdiction is composed of 9 Oblate Missionaries, in charge of 5 churches with resident priests and 22 missions with chapels and 6 without chapels. The principal institutions are a school and a hospital, which are conducted by 12 Sisters of St. Ann of Lacine. The Catholic population numbers about 5000. The chief missions of the prefecture are: Dawson, Prince Rupert, and Stuart's Lake.
At Dawson, the metropolis of the Klondike gold fields, the first house of worship (Church of St. Mary) and first hospital, both log buildings, were erected in 1907-08 by the Jesuit Father Judge (d. at Dawson, 1899). Previous to the Klondike rush, the Yukon was almost uninhabited by white men. The Oblate Father Gendreau, who succeeded Father Judge, enlarged and transformed the rough church besides establishing the first school of the territory. This school was rebuilt on a larger scale in the centre of the town in 1901 under the present prefect, who succeeded Father Gendreau in 1902. The hospital was also replaced in 1908 by a stately structure. The Catholic Church took a prominent place in the famous camp and always kept it. Yeoman services were rendered by prominent laymen such as the late Alex. MacDonald (the Klondike King), Judge A. Dugas, Judge C. Maculey, J. MacNamee, the late A. Noel, and F. Nolan. An ordinance recognizing and guaranteeing the rights of separate schools in conformity with the British North America Act passed the Yukon Legislature in 1902. Prince Rupert, the Pacific Terminus of the Grand Trunk, although only founded in June, 1909, possesses a Catholic church (Church of the Annunciation), parochial hall, and club rooms; it is the headquarters of the prefect. Stuart's Lake is situated in the centre of old and flourishing Indian missions, which number 2000 natives, al of which are conducted according to the system of Bishop Duricu. The Oblate Father Coccola is in charge.
MORICE, Hist. of the Catholic Church in Western Canada (Toronto, 1910); JUDGE, An American Missionary (Baltimore, 1907).
E. M. Bunoz.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Prefecture Apostolic of Ubanghi-Chari

From volume 15 of the work.
Prefecture Apostolic in Equatorial Africa, lies west of the Bahr-el-Ghazal territory and south of the Tchad district, and extends from 4°30' to 10° N. lat., and from 12° to 26°30' E. longitude. This region was formerly part of the Vicariate Apostolic of Ubanghi or Upper French Congo; its first mission post was established at Sainte-Famille on the Upper Ubanghi, about 1375 miles from the western coast by river, by R. P. Moreau, C.S.Sp., in 1895, among the Banzus or Banziris, in an almost unknown country. At the request of Mgr. Philippe-Prosper Augouard, C.S.Sp., titular Bishop of Sinide and Vicar Apostolic of Ubanghi, Ubanghi- Chari was withdrawn from his jurisdiction in May, 1909, and formed into a new prefecture Apostolic under the care of the Fathers of the Holy Ghost, R. P. Pierre Catel, C.S.Sp., being appointed prefect Apostolic. He resides at Sainte-Famille. The mission contains: 23 priests; 14 lay brothers; 11 nuns; 18 catechists; 15 stations; 17 churches and chapels; 22 schools, with 1756 pupils and 902 orphans; 3500 Catholics; and 2500 catechumens Boundaries: north and east, the Vicariate of the Sudan; south, the Prefectures of Uelle and Belgian Ubanghi, the Vicariate of Upper French Congo; west, the Vicariate of Camerun and the Prefecture of Northern Nigeria.
A. A. MACERLEAN
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Prefecture Apostolic of Urubamba

From volume 15 of the work.
(MISIONES DE SANTO DOMINGO DE URUBAMBA Y MADRE DE DIOS)
This prefecture apostolic was created by a Decree of the Holy See in 1899 at the request of the Peruvian Government. On 10 April, 1902, three Dominican Fathers of the Spanish province took charge of the missions, their number being gradually increased to eleven, which is the number at present working there, ten Spaniards, and one Peruvian. Still more recruits for this work are expected, the vastness of the territories and the class of people to be civilized and evangelized requiring a still greater number for the work. All these missionaries are under the jurisdiction of the prefect Apostolic, the Rev. Fray Ramon Zubieta, to whose efforts so much of the progress in civilization, as well as the religious and geographical survey of the Montana region in the eastern part of Peru, is due. The territorial limits of these missions cannot be determined with certainty, but they are about one-eighth of the entire area of Peru. They are bounded on the north by Brazil and Bolivia; on the south by Puno and Cuzco; on the east by the Department of the Ucayabi and Cuzco; on the west by Bolivia. The inhabitants are for the most part savages, numbering about 60,000. The remaining are whites or mestizos who devote themselves to the exploitation of the india rubber industry and commercial pursuits. Some of these have preserved some vestiges of the Catholic Faith, but for the greater part they live in a state of complete indifference. The savages have no religion whatsoever, preserving only a vague sort of superstition concerning a supreme being and a spirit of evil.
These missions, after passing through many vicissitudes and surmounting great difficulties, have been able to establish six stations: in Cuzco, Challabamba, San Jacinto, Sto Domingo, San Vicente, and San Luis. Of these the four last mentioned besides their chapels have free schools, the only ones among the savages. In 1911, 360 baptisms, 241 confirmations, and 22 marriages were registered. The greatest good, however, that the missionary exercises in these regions is to uplift and maintain a moral level among these people, who without him would fall into the most hopeless demoralization. He is the sole representative of right, of humanity, and of religion.
VICTORINO OSENDE
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Prefecture Apostolic of Welle

From volume 15 of the work.
Located in the extreme north of Belgian Congo, Africa, separated by a Decree of the Propaganda on 12 May, 1898, from the Vicariate Apostolic of the Congo Free State, and committed to the care of the Canons Regular Premonstratensian of Tongerloo, Belgium. Its limits were on the North the Vicariate Apostolic of Central Africa or Sudan; on the East the Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Nyanza; on the West a line drawn from the junction of the Rivers Uelle and Ubanghi to the confluence of the Itimbri and the Congo; on the South the watershed of the southern tributaries of the Itimbri, eastwards to the 30=A7 E. longitude. By a Decree, however, of 16 June, 1910, the northern boundary was extended so as to include a portion of the Vicariate Apostolic of the Sudan and now along the River Bomer and the watershed of the Nile and the Congo to where it crosses the 4=A7 S. latitude.
Statistics
Inhabitants 1,500,000, mostly fetichists; Catholics 922; catechumens, 1951; 11 priests; 9 lay brothers; 2 houses of the Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Mary of Berlaer, with 8 nuns, 65 catechists; 3 principal stations: Imbembo, Amadi, and Gambari; 41 secondary posts; 3 schools with 445 pupils; 1 catechist school at Imbembo with 100 pupils, 2 orphanages with 380 orphans; 15 workshops with 109 pupils. More than 20 dialects or languages are spoken in the prefecture; the missionaries use the Bangala tongue. The first and present prefect Apostolic, Rt. Rev. Leo Derikx, was born at Neerfelt, Belgium, 20 July, 1860, entered the Premonstratensian novitiate on 8 October, 1878; was professed, 8 May, 1882; ordained, 20 December, 1884; and appointed prefect Apostolic in 1898. He resides at Imbembo in the south-western portion of the prefecture.
A. A. MacErlean.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Assai

Assai. (I.) Very; as, adagio assai, very slow.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Aster, David

Aster, David. A German organist and voluminous composer at the beginning of the eighteenth century.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Aston

Aston. An English organist and composer in the time of Henry VIII. Some of his music is preserved at Oxford.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Assuni

Assuni or ASUNI, GHILLINI DI. A composer for the flute and guitar. Preston published some of his music about the year 1795. (See also Clementi's Cat. 1823.)
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Astarita, Gennaro

Astarita, Gennaro, is celebrated both as a serious and comic composer, but particularly the latter. His natural and agreeable style con-ciliated the favor of the public, although the opinion of the connoisseurs was not always equally favorable. His air, "Come fascist poss'io," was universally sung and applauded. His operas were, "La Contessa di Bimbinpoli," 1772 ; "Lz Yisionari," 1772 ; "Fine-zee d'Amore," 1773 ; "1 Marito else non ha Moglie," 1774 ; "La Critics Teatrale," 1775 ; "Il Modo della Luna," 1775 ; "La Dama imaginaria," 1777 ; "L' Isola di Bengali," 1777 ; "A'mida," 1777 ; and "Circe e Ulisse," which, in 1787, was given under this title, in all the theatres of Germany, as a new piece. Neither the nature nor the number of the compositions of this master entitle him to a high rank among classical composers ; but he is worthy to be placed at the head of the seeond class of the musicians of Italy.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Astier

Astier. A French composer at the beginning of the last century.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Assmayer

Assmayer. Composer of some quintets and other instrumental music for the piano-forte, &c., at Vienna. (Wessel and Stodart's Cat. 1822.)
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Assoluto

Assoluto. (I.) Solus ; alone. One voice without any accompaniment.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Assouci, Charles Coypeau D'

Assouci, Charles Coypeau D', a French. composer for the theatre, died in 1679, at Paris.
# Cleary v. Bolger

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Concurring Opinion

    Goldberg

## Dissenting Opinions

    Douglas
    Brennan
United States Supreme Court
371 U.S. 392
Cleary v. Bolger
Argued: Nov. 14 and 15, 1962. --- Decided: Jan 14, 1963
Irving Malchman, New York City, for petitioner.
Joseph Aronstein, New York City, for respondent.
Mr. Justice HARLAN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cleaveland v. Richardson/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
132 U.S. 318
Cleaveland v. Richardson
FULLER, C. J., having been of counsel in this case, did not sit in it, or take any part in its decision.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cleary v. Ellis Foundry Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
132 U.S. 612
Cleary v. Ellis Foundry Company
Eugene M. Johnson, for plaintiff in error.
Joshua D. Ball, for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice HARLAN, after stating the facts in the foregoing language, delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Key to Pronunciation

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
Key to Pronunciation
| ā | as | in | pale, mate. Also see ĕ, below. |
| ā̇ | as" | in" | chaotic, lend. |
| â | as" | in" | rare, care. |
| ă | as" | in" | lamb. |
| ä | as" | in" | farm. |
| á | as" | in" | pant, and final a in America, armada, etc. |
| a̤ | as" | in" | tall. |
| ē | as" | in" | feel. |
| ē̇ | as" | in" | emerge. |
| ĕ | as" | in" | rend. The characters ĕ, ā, and â are used for ä, ae in German, as in Baedeker, Gräfe, Händel. The sound of Swedish ä is also sometimes indicated by ĕ, sometimes by â or ă. |
| ẽ | as" | in" | learn, fern, her, and as i in stir. |
| e̱ | as" | in" | lent, where it is of a neutral or obscure quality. |
| ī | as" | in" | mice. |
| ĭ | as" | in" | fill, ill, fit. |
| ō | as" | in" | told. |
| ō̇ | as" | in" | sobriety. |
| ô | as" | in" | for. |
| ŏ | as" | in" | pot. |
| oi | as" | in" | toil, and for eu in German. |
| ōō | as" | in" | mood, food, fool, and as u in rule. |
| ou | as" | in" | mouse. |
| ū | as" | in" | rule. |
| ŭ | as" | in" | rut. |
| ụ | as" | in" | pull, put, or as oo in book. Also for ü in German, and u in French. |
| û | as" | in" | turn, urn, burn. |
| y | as" | in" | yield. |
| ch | as" | in" | choose. |
| g | as" | in" | gold. |
| hw | as" | wh in what. | wh in what. |
| ṉ | as" | in | monger. |
| ng | as" | in" | song. |
| sh | as" | in" | show. |
| th | as" | in" | thing. |
| zh | as" | z in azure, and s in pleasure. | z in azure, and s in pleasure. |
Sometimes apostrophes are used to indicate a neutral or connecting vowel. Where the accent of a syllable indicates clearly its pronunciation, no attempt is made of respelling the word. This is true of most common English words and words which are plainly pronounced as they are spelled.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Kenyon, William Squire

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​KENYON, WILLIAM SQUIRE, United States Senator from Iowa, born in Elyria, Ohio, in 1869. He was educated at Iowa College and studied law at the State University of Iowa. He was prosecuting attorney for five years and for two years was district judge of the eleventh judicial district. From 1910 to 1911 he was assistant to the Attorney-General of the United States. He was elected Senator in 1911. He was re-elected in 1913 and in 1918. Senator Kenyon was identified with the Liberal wing of the Republican Party and was active in the passage of liberal and progressive measures. He was chairman of the Senate Committee appointed to investigate coal strikes in 1919 and was also chairman of the committee to investigate campaign expenses in 1920.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Kepler, Johann

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
KEPLER, or KEPPLER, JOHANN, a German astronomer; born in Weil der Stadt, Wiirttemberg, Dec. 27, 1571. He was left to his own resources when a mere child, his education depending on his admission into the convent of Maulbronn. He afterward studied at the University of Tübingen, applying himself chiefly to mathematics and astronomy. In 1593 he was appointed Professor of Mathematics at Gratz, and about 1596 began a correspondence with Tycho Brahé, went to Prague, where he lived for 11 years in great poverty. He then obtained a mathematical appointment at Linz, and 15 years afterward was removed to the University of Rostock. In his “Mystery” (1596), he proclaims that five kinds of regular polyhedral bodies govern the five planetary orbits. At length convinced that this theory was only an error, after 22 years of patient study he was able at last to announce in his “Harmonies of the World” (1619) that the “square of a planet's periodic time is proportional to the cube of its mean distance from the sun.&lrquo; This rule is known as Kepler's Third Law. Finding the theory of epicycles unable to bear the strain of Tycho Brahe's accurate observations, especially in the case of the planet Mars, he endeavored to find a law for the planet's movements which would be simple and satisfactory. After enormous labor, and by a process of trial and
error, he found that (1) the planet's orbit was an ellipse, of which the sun is one focus, and (2) that, as the planet describes its orbit, its radius vector traverses equal areas in equal times. These rules (published in 1609 in his work on “The Motions of Mars”) are known as Kepler's First and Second Laws respectively. These laws formed the ground-work of Newton's discoveries, and are the starting-point of modern astronomy. Besides, we owe to Kepler many discoveries in optics, general physics, and geometry. He died in Ratisbon, Nov. 15, 1630.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Kenyon, Sir Frederic George

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​KENYON, SIR FREDERIC GEORGE, Librarian in British Museum. He was born in London in 1863 and was educated at Winchester and Oxford. He became assistant in the British Museum in 1889 and later keeper of MSS. He has had many honors from universities. His works include: “Aristotle's Constitution of Athens”; “Classical Texts from Papyri”; “Hyperides”; “Catalogue of Greek Papyri”; “Brownings for the Young”; “Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts”; “Facsimiles of Biblical MSS.”; “Handbook to Textual Criticism of the New Testament.”
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/King, William Henry

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
KING, WILLIAM HENRY, United States Senator from Utah; born in Fillmore City, Utah, in 1864. He was educated at the Brigham Young Academy and at the University of Utah. After studying law at the University of Michigan he began the practice in Utah. For three years he was a member of the territorial legislature and served as county attorney and city attorney. He was appointed assistant judge of the Supreme Court of Utah in 1904 and served in Congress from 1897 to 1899. He was again elected to Congress in 1900, serving until 1901. He was defeated for the United States Senate in 1905, and in 1917 defeated George Sutherland for the term 1917 to 1923. He took a prominent part in the Senate debates on the Treaty of Peace with Germany, in 1919 and 1920.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Kenya Protectorate

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​KENYA PROTECTORATE, the name given to the dominion on the coast of Africa under the nominal sovereignty of the Sultan of Zanzibar. See Zanzibar.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Kenyon College

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​KENYON COLLEGE, an educational institution in Gambier, O.; founded in 1824 under the auspices of the Protestant Episcopal Church; reported at the close of 1919: Professors and instructors, 15; students, 164; volumes in the library, 32,000; president. Rev. W. F. Pierce, M.A., LL.D.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Kephir

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
KEPHIR, a beverage produced by bringing about alcoholic fermentation in milk. Originally made in the Caucasus, mainly from goat's and sheep's milk. It contains approximately three-quarters of one per cent. alcohol, about one per cent. of lactic acid and two-and-one-half per cent. sugar. Koumiss is a similar beverage, originally made by the Tartars from mare's milk, but is also prepared from cow's milk by adding a small quantity of sugar and yeast to skim milk. It may contain as much as three per cent. alcohol.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/King William's War

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
KING WILLIAM'S WAR, a war waged by Great Britain and its colonies in America against France and its Indian allies, in 1689-1697.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Kenya Colony

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​KENYA COLONY. See British East Africa.