OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Soldat

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Soldat. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Soldat, masculine, ‘soldier,’ an early Modern High German loan-word, based on Italian soldato, whence also French soldat (English soldier comes from Old French soldoier); in Middle High German the term soldenœre with a Teutonic suffix was used, and signified ‘paid warrior, mercenary.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Skrupel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Skrupel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Skrupel, masculine, ‘scruple,’ early Modern High German only, formed from Latin scrupulus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Smaragd

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Smaragd. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Smaragd, masculine, ‘emerald,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German smaragd (smarât), masculine ​A learned term formed from Latin smaragdus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Socke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Socke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Socke, feminine, ‘sock,’ from Middle High German soc (ck), socke, Old High German soccho, masculine, ‘stocking’; borrowed like Dutch zok, English sock, Old Icelandic sokkr, from the Latin-Romance term soccus (Italian socco, ‘light shoe worn by comedians,’ French soc). It was introduced contemporaneously with the term derived from Latin sûtor (see Schuster) and with Sohle (2). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sohn

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sohn. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sohn, masculine, ‘son,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German sun, earlier Old High German sunu, masculine; a common Teutonic, and further a common Aryan word (compare Tochter, Vater, and Mutter); corresponding to Gothic sunus, Anglo-Saxon sunu, English son, Dutch zoon, Old Saxon sunu. To these Sanscrit sûnú; Zend hunu, Old Slovenian synŭ, and Lithuanian sûnús, ‘son,’ are primitively allied. The root sū̆ (compare Sanscrit sû, ‘to give birth to’; see Sau), contained in this stem sū̆-nú-, also forms the base of Greek υἱός (dialectic υἱύς), ‘son,’ which points to Aryan sū̆-yú- (suiw-). Compare Schnur.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rune

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rune. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Modern High German Rune, feminine (Anglo-Saxon rûnstafas, ‘secret characters, runes’), was introduced from the Scandinavian dialects by the literary movement for the promotion of Teutonic studies in the last century.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Runkelrübe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Runkelrübe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Runkelrübe, feminine, ‘beetroot,’ Modern High German only, of obscure origin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ruß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ruß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ruß, masculine, ‘soot,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German ruoȥ, masculine; compare Dutch roet, ​‘soot.’ Low German sot, English soot, and its equivalent Anglo-Saxon sôt are scarcely allied. Old High German ruoȥ probably represents*hruoȥ,*hrôta-, but whether it is to be connected with Gothic hrôt, ‘roof,’ is more than questionable; it is more probably allied to Anglo-Saxon hrôt, ‘dirt.’ No cognate terms are found in the non-Teutonic languages.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Runzel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Runzel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Runzel, feminine, ‘wrinkle, fold, rumple,’ from the equivalent Middle High German runzel, Old High German runzila, feminine; diminutive of Old High German runza, Middle High German runze, feminine, ‘wrinkle.’ By inference from Old Icelandic krukka, Middle High German runke, and English wrinkle (Anglo-Saxon wrincle), the Old High German from runza represents *wrunkza, *wrunkizza, with a diminutive suffix; the loss of the guttural is normal as in Blitz from *blikz, Lenz from *lęnkz. In the non-Teutonic languages compare Latin rûga, Lithuanian rùkti, ‘to become wrinkled,’ raúkas, ‘wrinkle’ (see further rauh).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rummel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rummel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rummel, masculine, ‘rumble, din, lumber, lump,’ Modern High German only, from Low German rummel, ‘heap’ Dutch rommelen, ‘to tumble,’ rommelzo, ‘medley’; see rumpeln. In the sense of ‘noise’ Modern High German Rummel is connected with Dutch rommelen, ‘to rattle, roar, drink (of beasts),’ to which Old Icelandic rymja, ‘to roar, make a noise,’ must be related.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rumpf

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rumpf. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rumpf, masculine, ‘trunk, body,’ from the equivalent Middle High German (Middle German) rumph, masculine; in Upper German and Middle German botech, Old High German botah (Anglo-Saxon bodig, English body). Compare Low German rump, Dutch romp, ‘trunk,’ Middle English rumpe, English rump, Scandinavian rumpr, ‘rump.’ Allied to rümpfen?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Runge

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Runge. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Runge, feminine, ‘rung; bolt, pin; trigger,’ from Middle High German and Middle Low German runge, feminine, ‘drag-shoe’; Old High German *runga, older *hrunga, feminine, are by chance not recorded; compare Gothic hrugga, feminine, ‘staff,’ Anglo-Saxon hrung, English rung. The primary sense is probably ‘spar,’ therefore the connection with Modern High German Ring is doubtful.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rute

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rute. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rute, feminine, ‘rod, switch, wand, rod (about 15 feet),’ from Middle High German ruote, Old High German ruota, feminine, ‘switch, rod, pole, rod (a measure)’; corresponding to Old Saxon rôda, t., ‘cross,’ Dutch roede, ‘rod (also a measure),’ Anglo-Saxon rôd, feminine ‘cross,’ English rod, rood. Gothic *rôda, feminine, ‘pole, stake,’ is wanting. A pre-Teutonic râdhá- is not found elsewhere; but is Latin rădius, ‘staff,’ primitively allied?
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Räder

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Räder. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Räder, masculine, also Rädel, ‘sieve,’ allied to Middle High German rëden, Old High German rëdan, ‘to sift, winnow.’ The Teutonic stem is probably hreþ-, hence the word may be related to Lithuanian krétalas, ‘sieve,’ kreczù, ‘to shake’; allied also perhaps to Latin cer-nere, ‘to sift’ (creteus, ‘sifted’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rädelsführer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rädelsführer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rädelsführer, masculine, ‘ringleader,’ Modern High German only, allied to Bavarian Rädel (diminutive of Rad), ‘small circle of persons, ranks, dancing-song’; as to the evolution of meaning compare English ringleader, allied to ring.
# An argosy of fables/English fables/The Nightingale and the Glow-worm

A NIGHTINGALE, that all day long  Had cheered the village with his song. Nor yet at eve his note suspended, Nor yet when eventide was ended, Began to feel, as well he might, The keen demands of appetite; When, looking eagerly around, He spied far off, upon the ground, A something shining in the dark, And knew the glow-worm by his spark; So, stooping down from hawthorn top, He thought to put it in his crop. The worm, aware of his intent, Harangued him thus, right eloquent. "Did you admire my lamp," quoth he, "As much as I your minstrelsy, You would abhor to do me wrong, As much as I to spoil your song; For 'twas the self-same power divine, Taught you to sing and me to shine, That you with music, I with light, Might beautify and cheer the night." ​The songster heard his short oration, And warbling out his approbation, Released him, as my story tells. And found a supper somewhere else.
(William Cowper.)
# An argosy of fables/English fables/They Didn't Think

ONCE a trap was baited  With a piece of cheese; It tickled so a little mouse It almost made him sneeze; An old rat said, "There's danger, Be careful where you go!" "Nonsense!" said the other, "I don't think you know!"
So he walked in boldly— Nobody in sight; First he took a nibble, Then he took a bite; Close the trap together Snapped as quick as wink, Catching mousey fast there, 'Cause he didn't think.
Once a little turkey, Fond of her own way, Wouldn't ask the old ones ​Where to go or stay; She said, "I'm not a baby, Here I am half-grown; Surely I am big enough To run about alone!"
Off she went, but somebody Hiding saw her pass; Soon like snow her feathers Covered all the grass, So she made a supper For a sly young mink, 'Cause she was so headstrong That she wouldn't think.
Once there was a robin. Lived outside the door. Who wanted to go inside And hop upon the floor. "Oh, no," said the mother, "You must stay with me; Little birds are safest Sitting in a tree."
"I don't care," said Robin, And gave his tail a fling, "I don't think the old folks Know quite everything." ​Down he flew, and Kitty seized him Before he'd time to blink "Oh," he cried, "I'm sorry, But I didn't think."
Now, my little children, You who read this song, Don't you see what trouble Comes of thinking wrong? And can't you take a warning From their dreadful fate, Who began their thinking When it was too late?
Don't think there's always safety Where no danger shows, Don't suppose you know more Than anybody knows; But when you're warned of ruin, Pause upon the brink, And don't go under headlong 'Cause you didn't Think.
(Phœbe Cary.)
# An argosy of fables/English fables/Three Bugs

THREE little bugs in a basket, And hardly room for two! And one was yellow, and one was black, And one like me, or you. The space was small, no doubt, for all; But what should three bugs do?
Three little bugs in a basket, And hardly crumbs for two; And all were selfish in their hearts, The same as I or you; So the strong ones said, "We will eat the bread, And that is what we'll do."
Three little bugs in a basket, And the beds but two would hold; So they all three fell to quarrelling— The white, and the black, and the gold; And two of the bugs got under the rugs, And one was left out in the cold!
​So he that was left in the basket, Without a crumb to chew, Or a thread to wrap himself withal, When the wind across him blew, Pulled one of the rugs from one of the bugs; And so the quarrel grew!
And so there was war in the basket, Ah, pity 'tis, 'tis true! But he that was frozen and starved at last A strength from his weakness drew, And pulled the rugs from both of the bugs, And killed and ate them, too!
(Alice Cary.)
# An argosy of fables/Hindoo fables/The Seeds and the Wheat

THE SEEDS AND THE WHEAT
THERE was once a man who entered a field of Wheat and stole some of the ripe grain. The owner of the field had the thief arrested, and demanded why he had stolen the Wheat. The thief replied: "My Lord, I have not stolen any Wheat belonging to you. You planted only the Seeds, and what I took was the ripe Wheat. Why do you call me a thief?"
The two men went before a Judge and asked him: "Which of us is right and which is wrong?" The Judge answered: "The one who sowed the Seed is right, and he who did not sow the Seed is wrong. The Seed is the origin of the Wheat. How should he who did not sow have any right to the Wheat that grew from it?"
(From Les Avadanes. By Stanislas Julien.)
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heil

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heil | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heil, n., ‘health, welfare, salvation,’ from MidHG. and OHG. heil, n., ‘health, happiness, salvation’; comp. AS. hœ̂l, n. (for hâli, from hailiz), ‘health, happiness, favourable omen’; OIc. heill, n. (f.) (from hailiz), ‘favourable omen, happiness.’ Not the neut. of the following adj., but properly an older as stem, pre-Teut. káilos (declined like Gr. γένος, Lat. genus, n.). Comp. also the next word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heiland

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heiland | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heiland, from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. heilant, m., ‘Saviour’; prop. a partic. of heilen (a being retained in the partic. derivative as in Weigand); the term is HG. and LG.; comp. OSax. hêliand, AS. hœ̂lend. In England, where it became obsolete as early as the 13th cent., the word, even in the older period, was never so deeply rooted as in Germany. In Goth. nasjands, AS. nergend.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hehl

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hehl | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hehl, m., from the equiv. MidHG. hœle, MidG. héle, ‘concealment’; also MidHG. hœle, adj., ‘concealed’; derivatives of MidHG. hëln. See hehlen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heidelbeere

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heidelbeere | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heidelbeere, f., ‘bilberry, whortleberry,’ from MidHG. heidelbęr, heitbęr, n. and f., OHG. heidbęri, n., ‘bilberry, whortleberry’; corresponds to AS. hœ̂ð-bęrie, with the same meaning. Allied to Heide, f.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heim

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heim | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heim, n., ‘home,’ from MidHG. and OHG. heim, n., ‘house, home, dwelling-place,’ comp. OSax. hêm, ‘dwelling-place,’ AS. hâm. ‘home, dwelling-place, house,’ E. home, OIc. heimr, m., ‘dwelling, world,’ Goth. haims, f., ‘village.’ In the 17th cent. and in the first half of the 18th, the ModHG. word vanished from the literary language (the adv. heim only being still used), but was restored through the influence of English literature (see Halle, Elf). The meaning of the Goth. subst. is found in the remaining dialects only in names of places formed with -heim as the second component. In Goth. a more general meaning, ‘dwelling,’ is seen in the adj. anahaims, ‘present,’ afhaims, ‘absent’ (see Heimat). The assumption that ‘village’ is the earlier meaning of Heim is also supported by Lith. këmas, kaímas, ‘(peasant’s) farm’; Sans. kšêma-s, ‘secure residence,’ allied to the root kši, ‘to dwell securely, while away’ (kšitís, f., ‘dwelling, earth’), OSlov. po-čiti, ‘requiescere,’ po-kojĭ, ‘rest’; perhaps also Gr. κώμη (for κῴμη), ‘village’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heimchen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heimchen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heimchen, n., ‘cricket,’ dimin. of Heime, m, and f., from MidHG. heime, OHG. heimo, m., ‘cricket’; AS. hâma, ‘cricket’; a derivative of Heim, hence lit. ‘inmate’ (a pet term?).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hefe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hefe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hefe, f., ‘yeast, lees, dregs,’ from MidHG. hęve, hëpfe, m. and f., OHG. hęvo, hëpfo, m. (from hëppo, hafjo, ‘yeast’); as a substance producing fermentation it is derived from the root haf, lit. ‘raising'; hence also OHG. hęvilo, MidHG. hęvel, ‘yeast,’ as well as AS. hœf, Du. hef, heffe, f., ‘yeast’ (see Hebel). Similarly Fr. levain, levûre, are related to lever. Yet OHG. hëpfo can scarcely be referred to the Aryan root kap, ‘to raise.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heft

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heft | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heft, ‘handle, hilt, stitched book, number (of a periodical),’ from MidHG. hęfte, OHG. hefti, ‘haft, handle of a knife, hilt of a sword’; connected with the root haf ('to lift') or hab ('to have'). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heide

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heide | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heide (1.), f., ‘heath, uncultivated land, heather,’ from MidHG. heide, OHG. heida, f., ‘heath, untilled, wild, overgrown land, heather’; comp. Goth. haiþi, f., ‘field, AS. hœ̂þ, m. and n., ‘heath, desert,’ also ‘heather,’ E. heath, OIc. heiðr, f. The prim. sense of the common Teut. word is ‘treeless, untilled plain’; the meaning ‘heather’ evolved from this is West Teut. (AS. Du. and G.), so too Du. hei, heide. Goth. haiþi, ‘field, plain,’ from pre-Teut. kâitî, occurs also in OInd. kšêtra-m, ‘field, cornfield, region, country,’ for skêtram. See the next word.
Heide (2.), m., ‘heathen, pagan,’ from MidHG. heiden, m., ‘heathen’ (espec. ‘Saracen’), OHG. heidan, m.; comp. Du. heiden, AS. hœ̂þen, E. heathen, OIc. heiðenn, ‘heathen.’ Ulfilas is acquainted only with the corresponding fem. haiþnô, ‘heathen woman,’ while the masc. plur. equiv. to Lat. gentes, Gr. ἔθνη, appears as þiudôs. The connection of the word with human progress is difficult to decide; on account of the diffusion of the word in all the Teut. dialects, we are evidently not concerned here with a word originating in the OHG. Biblical texts and translations. The usual assumption that Lat. paganus, ‘heathen,’ was the model on which the Teut. word was built needs to be restricted, since it is improbable that all the OTeut. dialects independently of one another should have given an inaccurate rendering of paganus, especially since the Slav. languages have borrowed the word directly (OSlov., Russ. poganŭ). Lat. paganus, ‘heathen’ (Ital. pagano, Fr. païen), appears in the second half of the 4th cent. after Christianity was established as the religion of the Empire by Constantine and his sons, and the old worship was forced from the towns into the country districts. The late occurrence of the Lat. word explains the fact that in Goth. first of all a solitary instance of the new term ‘heathen’ is found in the form haiþnô, f., ‘a heathen woman.’ But the appearance of the word in Goth. is more easily accounted for than in any other dialect from the Goth. forms haiþi, f., ‘field,’ haiþiwisks, ‘wild’ (miliþ h., ‘wild honey’). Hence in Goth. a form *haiþins would be connected more closely with Lat. paganus, while in the other dialects the corresponding word cannot probably be explained from the Lat. form. Perhaps here, as in the case of Kirche and Pfaffe, the influence of the Goths and of their Christianity upon the other Teutons is discernible. Comp. the history of the word taufen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heimat

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heimat | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heimat, f., from the equiv. MidHG. heimôt, heimuot, heimuote, f. and n., OHG. heimuoti, heimôti, n, ‘native place’; a derivative of Heim. Goth. *haimôdi is wanting (haimôþli, ‘native land or fields,’ is used instead, OHG. heimuodili). Respecting -ôdi as a suffix, see Armut, Einöde.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grimm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry grimm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grimm, adjective, ‘fierce, wrathful, furious,’ from Middle High German grim, grimme, Old High German grim, grimmi, ‘unfriendly, frightful, savage’ (to which Modern High German grimmig, Middle High German grimmec and Old High German grimmig are allied). Corresponding to Old Saxon and Anglo-Saxon grim(mm), English grim, Dutch grimmig, Old Icelandic grimmr, Gothic *grimma-; allied to Modern High German gram, root grem (by gradation gram). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/greis

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry greis. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ greis, adjective, ‘grizzled, hoary, aged,’ from the equivalent Middle High German grîs, Old High German grîs (grîsil); compare Old Saxon grîs, ‘hoary’; allied to Greis from Middle High German grîse, ‘old man.’ From this Old German word, unknown to the other Teutonic dialects and obscure in its origin, are derived the Romance cognates, Italian griso, grigio, French gris, ‘grey’ (Italian grigio, from Gothic *greisja-?. Compare Middle Latin griseus, ‘grey’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gram

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gram. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gram, adjective, ‘adverse, hostile, vexed, angry,’ from Middle High German and Old High German gram, ‘angry, peevish, irritated, enraged’; corresponding to the equivalent Old Saxon gram, Dutch gram, Anglo-Saxon gram, Old Icelandic gramr. To Gothic *grama- (from pre-Teutonic ghromo-), Greek χρόμαδος, ‘gnashing’ (and χρεμέθω, Latin fremo, ‘I gnash’?), seem allied. From the Teutonic adjective is derived the Romance cognate, Italian gramo, ‘gloomy.’ — Gram, masculine, as a substantive even in Middle High German gram. From the same root. grimm is derived. See the latter word.