OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Anthropologist

American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association (AAA). It is known for publishing a wide range of work in anthropology, including articles on cultural, biological and linguistic anthropology and archeology. Its first incarnation (known as the "Old Series") started in 1888; the "New Series" began in 1899 and continues to this day.

## Old Series

* Volume 1 (1888)
* Volume 2 (1889)
* Volume 3 (1890)
* Volume 4 (1891)
* Volume 5 (1892)
* Volume 6 (1893)
* Volume 7 (1894)
* Volume 8 (1895)
* Volume 9 (1896)
* Volume 10 (1897)
* Volume 11 (1898)

## New Series

* Volume 1 (1899) (transcription project)
* Volume 2 (1900)
* Volume 3 (1901)
* Volume 4 (1902)
* Volume 5 (1903)
* Volume 6 (1904)
* Volume 7 (1905)
* Volume 8 (1906)
* Volume 9 (1907)
* Volume 10 (1908)
* Volume 11 (1909)
* Volume 12 (1910)
* Volume 13 (1911)
* Volume 14 (1912)
* Volume 15 (1913)
* Volume 16 (1914)
* Volume 17 (1915)
* Volume 18 (1916)
* Volume 19 (1917)
* Volume 20 (1918)
* Volume 21 (1919)
* Volume 22 (1920) (transcription project)
* Volume 23 (1921)
* Volume 24 (1922) (transcription project)
* Volume 25 (1923)
# American Archives/Series 4/Volume 1/October 7, 1774

Friday, October 7, 1774.
The Congress resumed the consideration of the Letter from the Committee of Correspondence in Boston, and after some debate,
Resolved, That a Committee be appointed to prepare a Letter to his Excellency General Gage, representing "that the Town of Boston, and Province of Massachusetts Bay are considered by all America as suffering in the common cause for their noble and spirited opposition to oppressive Acts of Parliament calculated to deprive us of our most sacred rights and privileges." Expressing our concern, that while the Congress are deliberating on the most peaceable means for restoring American liberty, and that harmony and intercourse which subsisted between us and the Parent Kingdom, so necessary to both, his Excellency, as they are informed, is raising Fortifications round the Town of Boston, thereby exciting well-grounded jealousies in the minds of his Majesty's faithful subjects therein, that he means to cut off all communication between them and their brethren in the country, and reduce them to a state of submission to his will, and that the Soldiers under his Excellency's command are frequently violating private property, and offering various insults to the people, which must irritate their minds, and if not put a stop to, involve all America in the horrours of a civil war. To entreat his Excellency from the assurance we have of the peaceable disposition of the inhabitants of the Town of Boston and of the Province of the Massachusetts Bay, to discontinue his Fortifications, and that a free and safe communication be restored and continued between the Town of Boston and the Country, and prevent all injuries on the part of his Troops, until his Majesty's pleasure shall be known after the measures now adopting shall have been laid before him.
Mr. Lynch, Mr. S. Adams, and Mr. Pendleton, are appointed a Committee to prepare a Letter agreeable to the foregoing Resolution.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Palast

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Palast. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Palast, masculine, ‘palace,’ from Middle High German palast (compare Axt, Obst, Papst), more usual palas, neuter and masculine (with a varying accent), ‘large building with one main room, used for the reception of guests, for festivities, and especially for meals,’ and then ‘palace.’ It was adopted in late Old High German (the end of the 11th century) from French palais, Middle Latin palatium. See Pfalz.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Palme

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Palme. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Palme, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German palme, balme, feminine and masculine, Old High German palma, feminine, ‘palm-tree, palm.’ Borrowed in Old High German from Latin palma through an ecclesiastical medium. Very many names of plants and trees had been previously introduced from the South of Europe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pacht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pacht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pacht, feminine, ‘compact, lease, tenure,’ from Middle High German (Middle German) paht, with the strictly permutated and more usual forms phaht, phahte (Middle High German), feminine and masculine, ‘rent, lease, justice, law’; so too Dutch pacht. The Modern High German form is due to Low German influence, as is indicated by the initial sound compared with Middle High German phahte. It is based on Middle Latin pactum, pactus, ‘compact, a sum stipulated by the compact.’ Old High German *pfahta is not recorded, probably only by chance, though Old High German (also Middle High German) pfât occurs a few times.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Oxhoft

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Oxhoft. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Oxhoft, neuter, ‘hogshead,’ Middle High German only, from the equivalent Low German and Dutch okshoofd, neuter, to which Swedish oxhufoud and Danish oxehoved are allied; the origin of the word cannot be ascertained. The sounds point rather to a Scandinavian dialectic than to Low German and Dutch, because in the latter os signifies ‘ox.’ It is not certain whether the primary meaning is ‘head of an ox,’ though it was thus popularly understood in Low German, as is seen by the corrupt form hogshead, which it assumed on being adopted by English.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Paar

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Paar. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Paar, neuter, from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German pā̆r, ‘pair, two of the same sort’; formed from Latin par, ‘pair,’ whence also Modern French paire, and from this comes English pair.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pack

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pack. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pack, masculine and neuter, ‘pack, bundle,’ to which late Middle High German backen, packen, ‘to pack up, load,’ is allied; it is connected with a Modern Teutonic and Romance classical the source of which has not yet been discovered; compare Dutch pak, Scandinavian pakke, Middle English packe, English pack; Italian pacco, French paquet, &c.; also Irish and Gaelic pac, Breton pak, which some regarded as the origin of the cognates, though others refer them, with greater probability, to Old Icelandic bagge, ‘burden.’ —
Pack, neuter, ‘rabble,’ is Low German, and is historically identical with Pack, ‘bundle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pallasch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pallasch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pallasch, masculine, ‘sword, falchion,’ Modern High German only, from Russian palásch, Polish palasz.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Otter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Otter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Otter, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German otter, Old High German ottar, masculine, ‘otter’; corresponding to Dutch otter, Anglo-Saxon otor, English otter, Old Icelandic otr, ‘otter’; Gothic *utrs is by chance not recorded. Gothic tr remains unaffected by the High German permutation; see bitter, lauter, treu, zittern. The term udrá- is applied in several Aryan languages to aquatic ​animals; *udra- belongs to the same root as Greek ὕδωρ, ‘water,’ ἄνυδρος, ‘waterless, dry,’ Sanscrit udan, ‘water,’ ánudra-s, ‘waterless, dry,’ hence Modern High German Otter is etymologically connected with Wasser. Compare Greek ὕδρα, ὕδρος, ‘water-snake,’ Lithuanian údra, ‘otter,’ Old Slovenian vydra, ‘otter,’ Sanscrit udra, masculine, ‘otter.’ —
Otter, feminine (thus in Luther), for ‘adder,’ is East Middle German; compare Dutch and Low German adder, English adder (also Suabian ā̊dr).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pallisade

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pallisade. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pallisade, feminine, ‘palisade,’ Modern High German only, from French pallisade, which comes from Italian palizzata.
# Ambarvalia/Burbidge/An Anniversary

AN ANNIVERSARY.
Two years ago, this day, he died; In silence to the grave he stole; To many friends their joy and pride,— To me the brother of my soul.
Then died their hopes and were not seen, But still our love, it seems to me, Survives, though something hangs between,—
A haze—a dim perplexity!
Perplexity that gathers still Veil over veil, fold upon fold! Like mists of rain about a lonely hill Round me that cloud contracts or is unrolled.
Come often Intimations, as it were, He still were somewhere dwelling on the earth; Some look that of his beauty hath a share, Some laugh that hath a sound of his delicious mirth!
ii.
I know thou art not lost;—I know Christ keeps thee in a safer place, And I at heart would have it so.
I murmur not. O soul above, "Tis not my voice thou hearest groan; 'Tis sin that counterfeits my love, I but for weakness moan.
But no, thou hast a finer ear, And thou, I trust—'tis more than I dare say, Discern'st the joyful spirit singing clear Even in this miserable house of clay!
iii.
And old things flee and new arrive; And still he lingers on the earth,— My friend is still alive.
Or if sometimes he be not here, Like flowerets of the Spring, Soon doth his beauty reappear, A renovated thing.
Kin to all love and nobleness, All glory is his heir; No deed to praise, no sight to bless Comes out, but he is there.
Is he alive in truth, or dead and dull And lost, for ever lost to mortal eye? O friend, so noble and so beautiful While earth is fair, to me thou canst not die!
# Ambarvalia/Burbidge/Apostrophe

APOSTROPHE.
Time may give way, his weary wings May drop in middle flight; The sun may faint, and earth, that springs As fondly in his light, As to a mother bending o'er Her nursling, waked from timely sleep, May lie, as it hath lain before; And darkness yet once more May be upon the surface of the deep.
What worth the cave, within whose chambers coiling Like a gorged dragon lies, his head thrust forth, The clammy Dark, when all the miners' toiling Is o'er, and all the gold has long been spent in mirth? —As little worth as Thou, Earth, that hummest now So proudly with thy myriad souls, when they Have had their trial here and all are called away.
Then shall the empty planet roll As idly on the immeasurable space
As doth a blind man's eye upon his leaden face Or let it be extinguished like a coal, Its blackness and its cold, let them return: Shall the stars mourn in heaven, that happy throng, Their sinful sister long? I watched the Pleiads one serenest night (The flowers were shut—a solitary bird Was in that silence heard), Pellucid, soft, and bright, They seemed methought to share The tender pleasure of the earth and air, They clung and clustered happily—methinks they did not mourn!
# Ambarvalia/Burbidge/Aspiration

ASPIRATION.
Joy for the promise of our loftier homes! Joy for the promise of another birth! For oft oppressive unto pain becomes The riddle of the earth.
A weary weight it lay upon my youth Ere I could tell of what I should complain My very childhood was not free, in truth, From something of that pain.
Hours of a dim despondency were there, Like clouds that take its colour from the rose, Which, knowing not the darkness of the air, But its own sadness knows.
Youth grew in strength—to bear a stronger chain; In knowledge grew—to know itself a slave; And broke its narrower shells again, again, To feel a wider grave.
What woe into the startled spirit sank When first it knew the inaudible recall,— When first in the illimitable blank It touched the crystal wall!
Far spreads this mystery of death and sin, Year beyond year in gloomy tumult rolls; And day encircling day clasps closer in Our solitary souls.
O for the time when in our seraph wings We veil our brows before the Eternal Throne— The day when drinking knowledge at its springs, We know as we are known.
# Ambarvalia/Burbidge/A Christian poet am I, or would be

VI.
A Christian poet am I, or would be; And must I therefore to the grave go down Without my singing-honour and my crown? What matter?—if the angel quire for me Are weaving amaranths with melody? Yet could I (so fiends whisper) charm the frown From Fame's cold brow, and pluck a chaplet down, If I would bow to deft hypocrisy. But thanks to Thee, O Lord, who dost enslave The conquered ill to serve against its kind, Me from this trial even my pride might save; I scorn in any lie to be confined. And Truth is royal and sets free;—the grave Hath but the gaoler's privilege—to bind.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Knirps

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Knirps. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Knirps, masculine, ‘pigmy,’ Modern High German only, a Middle German word, by syncope from *knürbes, knirbes (compare Low German knirfix, Lower Rhenish knirwes), Middle English närvel, nirvel (Anglo-Saxon *cnyrfel?), ‘pigmy,’ are formed with a different diminutive termination. Allied to Suabian knorp, ‘pigmy’; and to Dutch knorf, ‘knot’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Knochen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Knochen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Knochen, masculine, ‘bone,’ from Middle High German knoche, masculine ‘bone, knot of a branch, fruit capsule,’ The Modern High German word, almost unknown to Luther, rarely occurs in Middle High German, and is entirely wanting in Old High German (Bein is the genuine Upper German and High German word for Knochen, which again is originally native to the Middle German and Low German dialects.) Knochen is, however, proved by the corresponding diminutive Knöchel to be a good Old Teutonic word; Gothic *knuqa, masculine, may be assumed. It is still uncertain whether it is connected with English to knock, Anglo-Saxon cnucian, Old Icelandic knoka, Middle High German knochen, ‘to cuff,’ or is related to Old Icelandic knúe, ‘knuckle,’ which would favour its further kinship with Knie. From *knuqa, Upper German Knocke, ‘snag, knot,’ Middle High German knock, ‘nape,’ may be derived; their ck correctly represents the old q. Allied words with final g in the stem are, however, obscure, Middle High German knögerlin, ‘little knot, and Middle High German knügel, ‘knuckle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Knecht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Knecht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Knecht, masculine, ‘servant,’ from Middle High German knëht, Old High German chnëht, masculine, ‘boy, youth, fellow, man, squire,’ often also ‘hero’; compare Anglo-Saxon cniht, masculine, ‘boy, youth, man capable of bearing arms, hero,’ English knight; probably a West Teutonic word, unknown to Gothic and Scandinavian (Danish knegt and Swedish knekt are borrowed). The same variety of meanings in West Teutonic words is found in Knabe and Knappe (compare also Anglo-Saxon mago, ‘son, boy, man, champion,’ see too Kerl). However probable its close connection with Knabe and Knappe may be, yet it is not possible to define it strictly. Kneckt is more probably allied to the root ken, from Aryan gen (Latin genus, γένος, Latin gi-gn-o, γίγνομας), than Knabe, because a suffix -ëht exists in Teutonic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kneipe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kneipe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kneipe, feminine, ‘pincers, gripes,’ Modern High German only, of obscure origin; its cognate relation to kneipen can only be assumed, since an older connecting link between it and Kneipe, ‘tavern,’ is wanting; originally Kneipe was a low tavern. Is it related to Dutch knijp, feminine, ‘narrowness, embarrassment’? or rather Dutch knijp, masculine, ‘bird-snare, brothel’?
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Knittelvers

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Knittelvers. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Knittelvers, masculine, ‘doggerel,’ Modern High German only; Knittel for Knüttel, ‘cudgel.’ English staff, in the sense of ‘stick,’ and also ‘verse, strophe, stanza,’ may be adduced as an approximate parallel. The Dutchman Junius says of the refrain in Dutch popular songs, ‘In vulgaribus rhythmis versum identidem repetitum scipionem ant baculm appellant’; the Romans had versus rhopalici, the Scandinavians the stef.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Knebel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Knebel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Knebel, masculine, ‘branch, peg, moustache, knuckle,’ from Middle High German knębel, masculine, Old High German knębil, ‘crossbeam, girder, crossbar, cord, fetter, knuckle’; Dutch knevel, masculine, ‘packing stick’; Scandinavian knefill, masculine, ‘stake, stick’; Gothic *knabils is wanting. Considering the relation of Gothic *nabala, masculine, ‘navel,’ to Greek ὀμφαλός, we may assume for Gothic *knabils, a root gombh (gonbh) in the non-Teutonic languages (compare γόμφος, ‘plug, nail, wedge’; this word, however, is usually connected with the cognates of Modern High German Kamm). — It is still doubtful whether Knebel in Knebelbart ‘(twisted) moustache,’ first recorded in Modern High German and borrowed from Low German and Dutch, is of a different origin, i.e. connected with Anglo-Saxon cęnep, Old Frisian kenep, Old Icelandic kanpr (Gothic *kanipa-), ‘moustache,’ Middle Dutch canefbeen, ‘cheek-bone.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Knie

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Knie. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Knie, neuter, ‘knee,’ from Middle High German knie, kniu (genitive knies, kniewes), Old High German chniu, chneo (genitive chnëwes, chniwes), neuter, ‘knee’; compare Dutch knie, feminine, Anglo-Saxon cneó (genitive cneowes), neuter, Middle English cnee, English knee; Gothic kniu (genitive kniwis), neuter, ‘knee’; a common O. and Modern Teutonic word with the primary meaning ‘knee,’ which also belongs to the allied Aryan words; genu-, gonu-, gnu- are the Aryan ​stems of the word; compare Latin genu, Greek γόνυ (compare γνυ-πετεῖν, γνύξ, ἰγνύαλ), Sanscrit iŭnu, neuter, ‘knee’ (abhijñu, ‘down to the knee,’ jñu-bãdh, ‘kneeling’). This Aryan stem gnu had when declined the variant gnew-, which appears extended in Teutonic by the a of the a-declension, Gothic kniwa-. The shorter Teutonic form knu-, Aryan gnu-, has been retained in Gothic *knu-ssus (inferred from knussjan, ‘to kneel’), ‘kneeling’ (the suffix -ssus is current in Gothic), and probably also in Old Icelandic knúe, masculine, ‘knuckle’ (presupposing Gothic *knuwa, masculine); there are also some abnormal l-derivatives, Middle English cnélien, English to kneel, Dutch knielen, and Swiss chnüle, ‘to kneel.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kniff

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kniff. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kniff, masculine, ‘pinch,’ Modern High German only, allied to kneifen; Dutch kneep, feminine, ‘pinch, pinching.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Knoblauch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Knoblauch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Knoblauch, masculine, ‘garlic,’ from Middle High German knobelouch, masculine, with the original variant klobelouch, masculine, Old High German chlobolouh, chlofolouh, chlo volouh, masculine; with regard to b for f, compare Schwefel; the kn of the Middle High German and Modern High German words may be explained as in Knäuel by a process of differentiation, i.e. the l of the next syllable produced the change of the first l into n, compare Modern Dutch knoflook and Middle Low German kloflôk. In the ordinary explanation of ‘cleft leek’ no regard is paid to the fact that the first part of the compound, which is identical with Modern High German Kloben, appears elsewhere in the Teutonic group, Anglo-Saxon clufe, English clove (of garlic), Anglo-Saxon clufþung, ‘crowfoot,’ clufwyrt, ‘buttercup.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Knocke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Knocke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Knocke, feminine, ‘bundle, bunch,’ Modern High German only, from Low German knocke; proved to be a genuine Old Teutonic word by Anglo-Saxon *cnyčče, Middle English knucche, ‘bundle’ (e.g. ‘bundle of hay’), English knitch, ‘faggot’; Gothic *knuka, or rather *knukja, masculine, are wanting.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Szyrma, Wladyslaw Somerville Lach

From volume 4 of the work.
​Szyrma, Wladyslaw Somerville Lach, o.s. Krystyn, of Devonport, Devon, arm. Brasenose Coll., matric. 31 March, 1859, aged 17; B.A. 1862, M.A. 1865, vicar of Cammenellis 1870-2, vicar of St. Peter Newlyn, Cornwall, 1874; for list of his works see Crockford.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tabor, Walter Clement

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tabor, Walter Clement, 1s. Clement, of Rayne, Essex, gent. Worcester Coll., matric. 27 Feb., 1856, aged 18; B.A. 1859, M.A. 1862, held various curacies 1860-83, rector of Petton, Salop, 1884.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tagart, Edward Ongley Courtenay

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tagart, Edward Ongley Courtenay, 1s. Courtenay, of London, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 20 Jan., 1871, aged 18; B.A. 1876, M.A. 1880.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tabor, William Clifton

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tabor, William Clifton, 2s. Charles William, of St. George's, Bloomsbury, London, arm. Brasenose Coll., matric. 29 Jan., 1861, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Szekelyhidi, Michael Nethlebuis

From volume 4 of the work.
​Szekelyhidi, Michael Nethlebuis, s. John, of Clausenburg (or Kolosvar), Hungary, cler. Wadham Coll., matric. 18 May, 1743, aged 37.