OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations/Benedictines

BENEDICTINES, Monks of the order of St. Benedict, who were obliged to perform their devotions seven times a day, and subjected to many privations. They claim the honour of converting the English nation and of founding the Metropolitan church of Canterbury
# A Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations/Azymitae

AZYMITAE, a name given by the Greeks in the eleventh century to the Latin church, because they used unleavened bread in the eucharist.

## Original footnotes

* ↑ Hist Dict. vol. i.
# A Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations/Bardesanistes

BARDESANISTES, a denomination in the second century, the followers of Bardesanes, a native of Edessa, and a man of a very acute and penetrating genius.
The sum of his doctrine was as follows:
I. That there is a Supreme God, pure and benevolent, absolutely free from all evil and imperfection; and that there is also a prince of darkness, the fountain of all evil, disorder, and misery.
II. That the Supreme God created the world without any mixture of evil in its composition; he gave existence also to its inhabitants, who came out of his forming hand, pure and incorrupt, endued with subtle ethereal bodies, and spirits of a celestial nature.
III. That, when the prince of darkness had enticed men to sin, then the Supreme God permitted them to fall into sluggish and gross bodies, formed of corrupt matter by the evil principle. He permitted also the depravation and disorder, which this malignant being introduced, both into the natural and moral world; designing, by this permission, to punish the degeneracy and rebellion of an apostate race. And hence proceeds the perpetual conflict between reason and passion, in the mind of man.
IV. That, on this account, Jesus descended from the upper regions, clothed not with a real, but with a celestial and aerial body, and taught mankind to subdue that body of corruption, which they carry about with them in this mortal life; and by abstinence, fasting, and contemplation, to disengage themselves from the servitude and dominion of that malignant matter, which chained down the soul to low and ignoble pursuits.
V. That those, who submit themselves to the discipline of this Divine Teacher, shall, after the dissolution of this terrestrial body, mount up to the mansions of felicity, clothed with ethereal vehicles, or celestial bodies.
This denomination was a branch of the Gnostics. See Gnostics.
# A Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations/Babylonians

BABYLONIANS, or ancient Assyrians. The religion of this great nation has been considered to be involved in much obscurity. It appears, however, that they were great students in the heavens, and blended their religion with astronomy. They worshipped the sun, moon, and stars, particularly Venus. At length their astronomy sunk into astrology, and their learned men became diviners and fortune-tellers, while the multitude, from worshipping the heavenly bodies themselves, became devotees to the idols they had made to represent them. This appears to have been the state of the religion of the Babylonians at the time of Nebuchadnezzar, when the unbounded ambition of that monarch introduced an addition to the established worship of the land by the deification of himself.

## Original footnotes

* ↑ Bellamy's History of Religion, p. 38, 40.
# A Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations/Barlaamites

BARLAAMITES, a denomination of the sixteenth century, followers of Barlaam, a Neapolitan monk, who was called a heretic for asserting that the light, which surrounded Christ on Mount Tabor, was not an emanation of the divine Essence.

## Original footnotes

* ↑ Mosheim, vol. iii. p. 374, new edition.
# A Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations/Basilidians

BASILDIANS, a branch of the Egyptian Gnostics in the second century. They acknowledged the existence of one supreme God, perfect in goodness and wisdom, who produced from his own substance seven beings, or aions, of a most excellent nature. Two of these aions, called Dunamis and Sophia, (i. e. power and wisdom,) engendered the angels of the highest order. These angels formed a heaven for their habitation, and brought forth others of a nature somewhat inferiour to their own, to the amount of three hundred and sixty five, under their mighty chief Abraxas.
It may be worthy of remark, that by this sect the word aion, from expressing only the duration of beings, was by a metonymy employed to signify the beings themselves. Thus the supreme Being was called aion; and the angels were distinguished by the title of aions. All this will lead us to the true meaning of that word among the Gnostics. They had formed to themselves the notion of an invisible world, composed of entities, or virtues, proceeding from the Supreme Being, and succeeding each other at certain intervals of time, so as to form an eternal chain, of which our world was the terminating link. To the beings which formed this eternal chain, the Gnostics assigned a certain term of duration, and a certain sphere of action. Their terms of duration were at first called aions; and themselves where afterwards metonymically distinguished by that title.
These beings, advanced to the government of the world which they had created, fell by degrees from their original purity, and soon manifested the fatal marks of depravity and corruption. See Gnostics.

## Original footnotes

* ↑ Mosheim, vol i. p. 181—183. Lardner's Heretics, p. 76, &c.
# A Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations/Beghards

*BEGHARDS, [i. e. hard-beggars,] feminine BEGUINES, do called from their importunity in prayer, and sometimes taken more literally; this was a term applied (like Methodists) to not less than thirty petty sects of very different characters in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

## Original footnotes

* ↑ Mosheim, vol. iii. p. 232, 288, &c. new edit.
# 9/11 Search Warrant

* related portals: September 11th, Federal Bureau of Investigation.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article.
Following the September 11th attacks, the FBI seized the blue Nissan that hijacker Mohamed Atta drove to the airport. The following is the application for a search warrant, the search warrant, the affadavit and the receipt for property seized from the car.

## Receipt of Property Seized

See Attached Recipt of Property Seized
    On (date) 9-13-01
    At (time) 7:45p.m.
    (Name) 2001 Nissan Altima
    (Location) Maine State Police Crime Lab, Augusta, Maine
* Floor Mat
* Maps, rental agreement, paperwork
* Alamo map, pen, tape
* Floor Mat
* Floor Mat
* Tissue and Parking Receipt
* Map
* Maps and other documents
* Rug
* Hair
* Hair
* Hair
* Vacuum Filter
* Vacuum Filter
* Vacuum Filter
* Vacuum Filter
* Vacuum FilterPage 2Page 1
* Front Passenger Carpet Sample
* Trunk Carpet Sample
* Fabric Sample Front Passenger Seat
* Food
* Overhead light lense
* Seat belt buckle
* Seat Belt buckle
* Seat belt buckle
* Seat Belt buckle
* Seat belt buckle
* Chips Ahoy package; Ashtray
* Toothpick
* Rear View Mirror
* 18 Latent Print Lifts
          (END OF LIST)
             Total of 31 Items Listed

## Motion to Unseal the Documents

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MAINE
IN RE: Affidavit and Application to Search and Warrant to Search A blue Nissan Altima automobile, VIN 1N4DL01D81C212547, bearing Massachusetts license plate number 3335VI
    Misc. No 01-46-C
GOVERNMENT'S MOTION TO UNSEAL
NOW COMES the United States of America, by and through its attorneys, Paula D. Silsby, United States Attorney, and respectfully moves this Honorable Court to unseal the Application and Affidavit for Search Warrant, Search Warrant, and Receipt/Inventory of Property Taken pursuant to Search Warrant, in the above-captioned matter. The government previously moved to seal these items and the Court granted those motions on September 12 and 14, 2001. In light of investigative developments and publicity since those dates, the Government no longer believes that the above items should remain sealed.
    Dated at Portland, Maine this 4th day of October, 2001.
          Paula D. Silsby
          United States Attorney
          Richard W. Murphy
          Richard W. Murphy
          Assistant United States Attorney
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# 9009

9009 is a story made of facts—a Fact-Story. By this we do not mean that 9009 is a biography. Convict 9009—John Collins—exists only in our imagination. But everything that happens to 9009 within the prison is something which has happened to some convict in some prison (American prison) some time. And much worse things …—Extract from the Preface.
Layout 2
To Judge Lindsey Denver, Colorado
Dear Sir: Dear Sir:This is a true story; but a true story the repetition of which you will have made impossible some day. For some day your ideas will be universally recognized, and then there will be no jailors, no jails, and no prisoners.
James Hopper
9009
9009
BY
JAMES HOPPER
AND
FRED. R. BECHDOLT
NEW YORK THE McCLURE COMPANY MCMVIII
Copyright, 1908, by The McClure Company
TO
ONE WHO WEPT
PREFACE
The impulse which moved us to write this book was primarily indignation—indignation at facts. At facts learned slowly and gradually by one of us through years of patient investigation, and then told, all in one mass, to the other, who thus came to them with an abruptness giving intense vision. A work written in the fervor of indignation is apt to be violent, unbalanced, and unjust. We were alive to this danger; after some thought, we saw how we could best avoid it. It was by using in the story facts only. 9009 is a story made of facts—a Fact-Story.
By this we do not mean that 9009 is a biography. Convict 9009—John Collins—exists only in our imagination. But everything that happens to 9009 within the prison is something which has happened to some convict in some ​prison (American prison) some time. And much worse things could have happened to 9009. By which we mean that much worse things have happened to some convicts in some prisons sometimes—and we know of these things.
So that, besides sticking to truth in writing the story of 9009, we have done more. We have eliminated what was too terrible about this truth, and in the expression of that which we have divulged we have used repression. The result, we think, is a simple, clear, compressed story, all of action, which shows how Society creates a Monster. How Society through sheer, crass stupidity, creates a Monster, which then it has to destroy (stupidly) at the cost of labor, blood, and (which may concern it more) of much gold.
* Chapter I
* Chapter II
* Chapter III
* Chapter IV
* Chapter V
* Chapter VI
* Chapter VII
* Chapter VIII
* Chapter IX
* Chapter X
* Chapter XI
* Chapter XII
* Chapter XIII
* Chapter XIV
* Chapter XV
9009
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1956, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 67 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Winchcomb

See also Winchcombe on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​Winchcomb, a market town in the northern parliamentary division of Gloucestershire, England, 7 m. N.E. of Cheltenham. Pop. (1901) 2864. It is picturesquely situated among the Cotteswold Hills, in the narrow valley of the Isbourne stream. The Perpendicular church of St Peter, cruciform, with a central ​tower, is a good example of its period. In the vicinity is Sudeley Castle, originally built by Thomas Boteler, Lord Sudeley (d. 1398). By gift of Edward VI. it came into the hands of Sir Thomas Seymour, fourth husband of Catherine Parr; this queen died here and was buried in the chapel. The castle suffered severely at the hands of the parliamentarians in 1644, and remained ruinous until 1837, when a careful restoration was begun. There are a tower of the 14th century, and considerable remains of the 15th, the inhabited portion being mainly of Tudor date. There are flour mills, paper-works and tanneries at Winchcomb.
Excavations prove that there were both British and Roman settlements at Winchcomb (Wincelcumbe, Winchelcumbe). It owed its growth to the foundation of religious houses by Offa and Coenwulf of Mercia in the 8th century. It became a borough in Saxon times, was the chief town of a shire to which it gave its name, and was the seat of government of the Mercian kings. Witenagemots were held there in 771 and 942. Harold, earl of Wessex, was the first overlord. It had become a royal borough by 1087, and was granted by a charter of 1224 to the abbots of St Mary's to be held of the king by a rent of £50. Winchcomb never received a charter and was not incorporated, but as a borough by prescription it was governed by 2 bailiffs and 10 chief burgesses until the corporate body was dissolved by act of parliament in 1883. It was never represented in parliament except by its mitred abbots before the dissolution of the monasteries. There is no trace of the original grant of a fair on July 17 (now held on July 28), but it is mentioned as already existing in a charter of 1221, which changed the market day from Sunday to Saturday. Elizabeth granted another fair on April 25 by charter in 1575. A Tuesday market was also granted under this charter, but the Saturday market only is now held. Both the modern fairs are horse and cattle fairs, but in the middle ages they were centres of the cloth manufacture. Tanning has been a local industry since the beginning of the 19th century, and paper and silk factories were introduced about 1830. Winchcomb took the side of the king in the Civil War and was twice plundered.
See Victoria County History, Gloucestershire; Emma Dent, Annals of Winchecombe (1877); David Royce, Winchecombe Cartulary (1892).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Winchelsea, Anne Finch, Countess of

See also Anne Finch, Countess of Winchelsea on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​WINCHELSEA, ANNE FINCH, Countess of (1661-1720), English author, daughter of Sir William Kingsmill of Sidmonton, near Southampton, was born in April 1661. Five months later her father died, and her mother married in 1662 Sir Thomas Ogle. Lady Ogle died in 1664, and nothing is heard of her daughter Anne until 1683, when she is mentioned as one of the maids of honour of Mary of Modena, duchess of York. She married in May 1684 Colonel Heneage Finch, who was attached to the duke of York's household. To him she addressed poems and versified epistles, in which he figures as Daphnis and she as Ardelia. At the Revolution Heneage Finch refused the oath of allegiance to William and Mary, and he and his wife had no fixed home until they were invited in 1690 to Eastwell Park, Kent, by Finch's nephew Charles, 4th earl of Winchelsea, on whose death in 1712 Heneage Finch succeeded to the earldom. The countess of Winchelsea died in London on the 5th of August 1720, leaving no issue, her husband surviving until 1726.
Lady Winchelsea's poems contain many copies of verse addressed to her friends and contemporaries. She was to some extent a follower of the “matchless Orinda” in the fervour of her friendships. During her lifetime she published her poem “The Spleen” in Gildon's Miscellany (1701) and a volume of Poems in 1713 which included a tragedy called Aristomenes. With Alexander Pope she was on friendly terms, and one of the seven commendatory poems printed with the 1717 edition of his works was by her. But in the farce Three Hours after Marriage (1717) attributed to Gay, but really the work of Pope, Arbuthnot and Gay, she is ridiculed as the learned lady, Phoebe Clinket, a character assigned to Pope's hand. Lady Winchelsea's poems were almost forgotten when Wordsworth in the “Essay, supplementary to the Preface” of his Poems (1815), drew attention to her nature-poetry, asserting that with the exception of Pope's “Windsor Forest” and her “Nocturnal Reverie,” English poetry between Paradise Lost and Thomson's Seasons did not present “a single new image of external nature.” Wordsworth sent at Christmas 1819 a MS. of extracts from Lady Winchelsea and other writers to Lady Mary Lowther, and his correspondence with Alexander Dyce contains some minute criticism and appreciation of her poetry.
Mr Edmund Gosse wrote a notice of her poems for T. H. Ward's English Poets (vol. iii., 1880), and in 1884 came into possession of a MS. volume of her poems. A complete edition of her verse, The Poems of Anne, Countess of Winchelsea, was edited by Myra Reynolds (Chicago, 1903) with an exhaustive essay. See also E. Gosse, Gossip in a Library (1891), and E. Dowden, Essays, Modern and Elizabethan. Wordsworth's anthology for Lady Mary Lowther was first printed in 1905 (Oxford). Some of her work remains in MS. in the possession of Professor Dowden.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wimpffen, Emmanuel Felix de

See also Emmanuel Félix de Wimpffen on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​Wimpffen, Emmanuel Felix de (1811–1884), French soldier. Entering the army from the military school of St Cyr, he saw considerable active service in Algeria, and in 1840 became captain, in 1847 chef de bataillon. He first earned marked distinction in the Crimean War as colonel of a Turco regiment, and his conduct at the storm of the Mamelon won him the grade of general of brigade. In the campaign of 1859 he was with General MacMahon at Magenta at the head of a brigade of Guard Infantry, and again won promotion on the field of battle. Between this campaign and that of 1870 he was mainly employed in Algeria, and was not at first given a command in the ill-fated “Army of the Rhine.” But when the earlier battles revealed incapacity in the commander of the 5th corps, De Wimpffen was ordered to take it over, and was given a dormant commission appointing him to command the Army of Châlons in case of Marshal MacMahon’s disablement. He only arrived at the front in time to rally the fugitives of the 5th corps, beaten at Beaumont, and to march them to Sedan. In the disastrous battle of the 1st of September, MacMahon was soon wounded, and the senior officer, General Ducrot, assumed the command. Ducrot was beginning to withdraw the troops when Wimpffen produced his commission and countermanded the orders. In consequence it fell to him to negotiate the surrender of the whole French army. After his release from captivity, he lived in retirement at Algiers, and died at Paris in 1884. His later years were occupied with polemical discussions on the surrender of Sedan, the responsibility for which was laid upon him.
He wrote, amongst other works, Sedan (1871), La Situation de la France, et les reformes necessaires (1873) and La Nation armée (1875).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wilson, Woodrow

See also Woodrow Wilson on Wikipedia; the 1922 update; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​WILSON, WOODROW (1856—), American educationist, was born in Staunton, Virginia, on the 28th of December 1856. He graduated at Princeton in 1879, studied law at the University of Virginia in 1879—1880, practised law in Atlanta in 1882-1883, and received the degree of Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins University in 1886, his thesis being on Congressional Government (1885; and often reprinted). He was associate professor of history and political economy at Bryn Mawr in 1885—1888 and at Wesleyan University in 1888—1890; professor of jurisprudence and political economy at Princeton in 1890—1895, of jurisprudence in 1895—1897, and subsequently of jurisprudence and politics; and in 1902 he became president of Princeton University, being the first layman to hold that office. He retired in 1910, and was elected Democratic governor of New Jersey. His administration of the University was marked by the introduction of the “preceptorial” system, by the provision of dormitories and college eating-halls for members of the lower classes, and by the development of the graduate school.
He wrote: The State: Elements of Historical and Practical Politics, Sketch of Institutional History and Administration (1889); The State and Federal Government of the United States (1891); Division and Reunion, 1829—1889 (1893) in the “Epochs of American History” series; An Old Master and Other Political Essays (1893); Mere Literature and Other Essays (1893); George Washington (1896), an excellent biography; the popular History of the American People (1902); Constitutional Government in the United States (1908), being Columbia University Lectures; and in the seventh volume of the Cambridge Modern History the chapter on “State Rights, 1850—1860.”
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wimbledon

See also Wimbledon, London on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​WIMBLEDON, a municipal borough and western residential suburb of London, in the Wimbledon parliamentary division of Surrey, England, adjoining the metropolitan borough of Wandsworth, 8 m. S.W. of Charing Cross. Pop. (1891), 25,777; (1901) 41,652. Wimbledon Common, to the north-west of the district, forms a continuation of Putney Heath and a pleasant recreation ground. It was the meeting-place of the Rifle Association from its foundation in 1860 till 1888. The parish church of St Mary is supposed to date from Saxon times; but, after it had undergone various restorations and reconstructions, it was rebuilt in 1833 in the Perpendicular style. There are various other churches and chapels, all modern. A free library was established in 1887. Benevolent institutions are numerous. The corporation consists of a mayor, 6 aldermen, and 18 councillors. Area, 3221 acres.
Wimbledon (Wibbandune) is supposed to have been the scene of a battle in 568 between Ceawlin, king of Wessex, and Æthelberht, king of Kent, in which Æthelberht was defeated, and an earthwork which existed on the Common may have marked the site. At ​Coombe’s Hill and elsewhere British relics have been found. At Domesday Wimbledon formed part of the manor of Mortlake, held by the archbishops of Canterbury. Afterwards the name was sometimes used interchangeably with Mortlake, and in 1327 it is described as a grange or farm belonging to Mortlake. On the impeachment of Arundel, archbishop of Canterbury, in 1398, it was confiscated. In the reign of Henry VIII. Cromwell, earl of Essex, held the manor of Wimbledon, with Bristow Park as an appendage. On the confiscation of Cromwell’s estates in 1540 it again fell to the crown, and by Henry VIII. it was settled on Catherine Parr for life. By Queen Mary it was granted to Cardinal Pole. In 1574 Elizabeth bestowed the manor-house, while retaining the manor, on Sir Christopher Hatton, who sold it the same year to Sir Thomas Cecil. In 1588 Elizabeth transferred the manor to his son Sir Edward Cecil, in exchange for an estate in Lincolnshire. At the time of the Civil War the manor was sold to Adam Baynes, a Yorkshireman who shortly afterwards sold it to General Lambert; and at the Restoration it was granted to the queen dowager, Henrietta Maria, who sold it in 1661 to George Digby, earl of Bristol. On his death in 1676 it was sold by his widow to the lord-treasurer Danby. Some years after Danby’s death it was purchased by Sarah, duchess of Marlborough, who bequeathed it to her grandson, John Spencer. It was sold by the fifth Earl Spencer in 1877. Wimbledon House, built by Sir Thomas Cecil in 1588, was replaced by another building in 1735 by the duchess of Marlborough; this was destroyed by fire in 1785, and a new house, called Wimbledon Park House, was erected about 1801. Wimbledon was incorporated in 1905.