# A History of Banking in the United States/Index

* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
​INDEX.
Accommodation paper, 35, 39, 64, 90, 95, 108, 170, 179, 206, 311, 331, 371; loans, 313, 393.
Accountability, 160, 177, 243, 383, 385, 395, 417
Act, the "Bubble," 6, 10; legal tender, 447; of 1844, 465; Kansas-Nebraska, 453.
Adair, J., 131
Adams, J., 34; J. Q., 97, 100, 103, 191. 193, 200-3, 210, 214, 222, 262, 265, 273-5, 281, 288, 290, 292, 299, 301, 352, 363.
"Advertiser," Detroit, 404; Louisville, 193.
"Advocate," Boston, 310.
Alabama, banks in, 61, 164-6, 241, 262, 270, 272, 292, 319-23, 372-8, 454.
Alsop, R., 285.
"American," New York, 288-9, 306-7.
American Antiquarian Society, 1.
Anarchism, 171.
Andrews, J., 230, 350.
"Annual Register," 187.
Antagonism, sectional, 187.
Anticipations, 14, 16.
Appleton, N., 37, 170, 183, 187, 209, 223, 268, 291, 338, 341.
Appraisal, see Stay.
Arbitration, 33, 35, 102, 220, 263.
Aristocracy, see Money power, and Banks, antipathy to.
Arkansas, banks in, 296, 331-4, 391-7, 415, 453.
Ashmead's Reports, 283, 347.
Assumption, 376.
Atwater, J., 50-51.
Auction, 187.
Auditor's certificates, 60, 158-9, 331, 407-9.
Augusta vs. Earle, 349.
"Aurora," 49, 50, 214.
Bank, accommodation, 189, 190, 203; accounts, 177, 320, 373-4, 376, 391, 396; assets wasted, 394, 435; balances, 64, 94-5, 102, 113, 115, 289, 335, 341, 428; buildings, 391, 394; capital, 108, 204, 314, 318, 358, 401, 431,—— fictitious, 20, 21, 37, 73, 85, 87, 106, 123-4, 236, 310; convention, 76, 271, 273 287-92, 324, 328, 398, 401, 447; definition, 1, 5, 28; democrats, 199, 279; failures, 101, 223, 337, 342, 347, 355, 368, 445, 452; interest, 74, 97, 279, 294, 362, 415; loans, 25 (see Debts) —— to directors, 90, 92, 96, 102, 106, 124, 132-3, 170, 177, 233, 239, 311, 317, 321, 324, 326, 333, 343, 364, 372, 375, 398, 401, 404, 405, —— to government, 63, 68, 82, 458-9, 460-1, —— to insolvents, 124, —— to politicians, 151, 372, 398, —— stimulated, 232; mania, 10, 35, 89, 109, 231, 260, 264, 274; national, 12, 20, 22, 25, 27, 49, 52, 68-70, 74-5, 100-1, 192, 196, 224, 267, 273-4, 279, 286, 292, 348-9; officers politically ineligible, 318, —— malfeasance, 395, 409-10; reserve, 428; stock subscriptions, 231; war, see Banks, antipathy to and Bank of U.S. 2d war on; wrecking, 248, 314, 316, 373.
Bank—Only such mention of any bank is here included as occurs outside of the sections about the banks of the State in which it was: Agricultural of Ireland, 266; Albany, 20; Alexandria, 20; America, 56, 268, 384; Baltimore, 35, 181; Brandon, 277; Brooklyn, 280; Camden (N. J.), 175; (S. C.), 289; Cape Fear, 187; Chemical, 458; City (Baltimore), 106; Commonwealth (Ky.), 141, 198; Darien, 106; Eagle, 171; England, 20, 26, 28-9, 32, 34, 75, 111, 258-9, 266-7, 282-4, 302, 465; Farmers and Mechanics', 289; France, 20; Girard, 56, 299; Hartford, 20, 42; Hudson, 167; Illinois, 119; Indiana, 330; insurance(Ga.), 280; Kentucky, 201, 339; Louisiana, 53; Louisville Savings Institute, 280; Manhattan, 47, 52, 220, 268-9; Marble Mfg. Co., 172; Marietta, 38; Maryland, 20; Massachusetts, 19, 20, 33, 143-4; Mechanics' (N. Y.), 102; Merchants' (N. O.), 324, 361; Metropolis, 219; Missouri, 280, 384; Morris Canal and B'k'g Co., 171, 268, 403, 405; New Haven, 289; New Hope Bridge, 172; New Philadelphia, 106; North America, 11, 12, 14-19, 26, 68, 143-4, 192; North Amer. Trust, 333-4, 337, 397; North Carolina, 106; Northern Liberties, 167; Northem and Central (Eng.), 266; Owl Creek, 106; People's (Me.), 280; Pennsylvania (I.) 14, 15; ​(II.) 35, 430; Phœnix (N.Y.), 368; Planters' (Ga.), 280; (Tenn.), 270; Providence, 20; Real Estate (Ark.), 296; (N. C.), 431; Richmond, 20; Schuylkill, 399; Southwestern R. R., 187, 239-40 254, 326; South Carolina, 20; State (Ind.), 448; (N.J.), 167; (N.Y.), 19, 22, 33-4, 43; Suffolk, 291, 311; Tennessee, 315; Union (Mass.), 20; (Md.), 220; (La.), 247; Vincennes, 105.
Bank of the United States (first), 20, 22, 26-8, 32-5, 48-57, 65, 68, 70, 72-3, 192; constitutionality, 48, 53, 68; government shares, 32-3; hostility to, 26, 27, 49; taxation, 48.
Bank of the United States (second), 27 67-81, 87-9, 95-100, 103-7, 109-10, 112-17, 122, 124, 129, 131, 133, 135-6, 146, 151, 153, 164, 166, 180-1, 183-230, 255, 436, see Bank, national; arbitrary action, 207-8, 217, 223; Baltimore debt, 98, 183; branch drafts, 95, 186-7, 201, 203, 205-6, 222, 224; charter amendments, 96-7, 209; charges against, 201, 205-6; Cincinnati banks and, 113; constitutionality, 100, 110, 135, 146, 187, 191, 198, 217; corrupt action, 205, 209, 213-14; Exchange Comm., 205, 213, see U.S. B'k of Penn.; Exchange dealings, 185, 187, 203, 348-9; expenses, 190; government shares, 72, 116, 190-1, 211, 224, 226, 229, 281, 295; government directors, 205, 213, 220; intrigue against, 214; and local banks, see Currency, regulation of; losses, 99, 187; notes, 228, 230, 282, 295, 300, 437; financial providence, 188, 208; political power, 99, 192-7, 205-7, 210, 217, 220-1; power to discount, 153; and public stocks, 96, 104, 185, 202, 207; and public works, see Internal Improvements; recharter, 198-201, 209, 219, 221, 225; in repose, 188, 301; regulator, see Currency regulation; Savannah banks and, 112, 180; services, 190, 198-9, 204; soundness, 210 213; state of, 98, 112, 116, 211; suspension, 97; taxation, 91, 100, 101, 105, 109-10, 135, 146 153, 155, 164, 205; vs. Halstead, 134; vs. Planters' Bank, 141; vs. Owens, 201; war, 100, 110, 124, 129, 133, 146, 153-5, 164, 180, 191-2, 197, 200; Western debt, 97, 115, 206-7, 212-13, 222. See Branch system, Branch notes, Bank notes.
United States Bank of Pennsylvania, 55, 220, 225-30, 236, 258, 268-9, 273, 275, 280-3, 286-9, 295-308, 319, 322, 327, 338-47, 350-4, 366, 381, 389, 397, 403; assignments, 352-3, 362-4; branch at New York, 284-5, 296, 304, 362; catastrophe, 213, 344-7, 350; a Credit Mobilier, 226; distribution of stock, 230 342; clique, 319; conspiracy to defraud, 350; corrupt action, 227-9, 339-40, 362; cotton speculations, 269, 276-7, 284, 296-304, 308, 345-6, see Cotton; credit, 305-7, 341; dividend, 303, 338, 341; Exchange Comm., 225-7; investments, 268; liquidation, 361-4; loans to officers, 226-7, 230, 345, 350-1,——to Penn., 285, 345-6; losses, 304-5; as national bank, 290, 301; notes, 280, 302, 305, 353; London agency, 353, see Jaudon, S.; policy, 305; post notes, see Post notes; reports, 281, 307, 345-7, 350; suits against, 283, 346, 350-1; suspends, 272, 304; triumph, 296; vs. Primrose, 323.
Bank of the Commonwealth of Kentucky vs. Wistar, 141.
Banker, 189, 415.
Bankers, 423.
Banker's Magazine, 170, 172, 350, 361, 363, 381-5, 396, 411, 417-19, 422, 424-39, 442-60.
Banking, art of, 431-2, see Banks, management of; Biddle theory, 183, 188-9, 204, 208, 276, 286, 291, 356-7; in England, 258; excessive, 321, 378; fraudulent, 144, 156, 168, 172-3, 232, 234, 274, 313, 323, 325, 329, 337, 360, 368, 404-5, 420-2, 444, 451-2, see Banks, abuses by and tricks of; free, 173, 312-13, 317, 336-7, 360, 368, 395, 402-4, 416, 419-20, 420, 433-5, 441, 444, 448-51, 452, 454, 464; issue, 181-2, 312, 349, 354, 419-20, 465, 471; paper money, 15, 21, 40, 68, 99, 104, 119, 125, 137, 139, 143-6, 198-200; principle, 31, 466; rules, 19, 20; regulation, 274, 318, 401-2, 418; State, 44, 51, 438, see Banks of the States; secresy in, 20, 50, 174, 239, 392, 395, 415; successful, 445-6; theory of, 2, 3, 22, 28-33, 39, 108, 206, 259, 311-12, 389, 416, 418, see Banking, Biddle theory; and trade, reciprocal stimulus, 311; wild-cat, 144, 444; varieties of, 416.
Bank notes, convertibility, 9, 17, 65, 81-3, 145, 279, 447, 450 465; country, 36-7, 39, 66, 82, 105, 167-71, 308, 311, 335, 360, 365-6, 422, 425, 428-9, 430; deceptive, 1O6, 255, disappearance, 56, 229, 342; decline in importance, 428; endorsing, 322, 450; exchange of 37; foreign, 412-13, 415, 429, 433, 441; issued by schools, 85, 86, 328, 402; not money, 132, 453-4; national, see Currency, national (bank); per capita, 454; range of circulation, 38, 57, 113; ratio to specie, 224, 234, 243, 358, 418, 454; redemption, 106, 115, 168-9, 176, 178, 185, 233, 250, 311, 335, 360, 365-6, 392, 416-18, 422-3, 425, 444-5, 447-51, 453, 464,465,——vexatious, 448, 450; signing, 96, 184, 186; southwestern, 269-70, 276, 296, 299, 334, see Banks, southwestern; tax on, 35, 74, 88, 100; security, see Banking, free; of suspended banks, 412-13; uncurrent, 276, 418; unlawful traffic, 152. See Currency and Branch notes.
Banks, abuse of, 317, 340-1, 343-4, 367-8, 392-3, 395, 398, 408-9, 435, 438, see injustice to, and Taxes remitted; abuses by, 33, 70, 73, 83, 85-6, 100-8, 113, 172, 236, 246-8, 274, 283, 310, ​313, 315, 319, 323, 325, 329, 339-40, 351-3, 360, 362, 368, 370, 380, 391-7, 401, 404, 408; and agriculture, 2, 5, 35, 39, 167, 243-6, 366, 430, 432; antipathy to, 12, 26, 27, 40, 49-54, 61, 68 100, 103-110, 122-3, 149, 152, 192, 224, 271, 275, 278, 339, 380, 391, 394, 400, 409, 415, 442, 453-4; attempts to discipline, see Civil authority; bankrupt, see Bankruptcy; bogus, 313, 314, 443, 451; bookkeeping, see Bank accounts; cause of ruin, 159, 371, 376, 395, 403, 409; clique controlling, 248, 322, 334, 371, 394-6, 408; combinations of, see Bank interest; courts and, see Civil autority; criticism of, 34, 101, 159, 172-3, 357, 371, 400, 409, 453-4; deposit, 55, 76, 94, 197, 218-19, 220, 231, 236, 262-4, 277-81, 287, 295; deterioration of suspended, 377-80, 407; and education, 4, 52, 151, 227, 315, 413; effrontery of, 295, 365; evils of, 103, 105-8, 173, 353, 357, 402, 409, 411; false returns, 176, 241, 247, 252, 310, 382, 391; favoritism in, 193-4, 203, 349; gold, 464; good, 107, 311, 361, 374, 400, 402; and government, see Fiscal functions, and Civil authority; injustice to, 241, 400-1, 409, see abuse of; lawlessness, 351-2, 395; legislation about, see Civil authority; local 21, 48, 55, 69, 70, 73-6, 79, 95, 100, 110, 113-15, 199, 210-211, 218-19, 222-4, 231-57, 262, 267, 273, 279, 291, 414, 464, 469-472; losses of, 171, 373, 395, 405, 420; losses on account of 56, 67, 168, 356-7, 368, 376, 382, 402, 404, management of, 159, 160, 373-7, 399-402, 408, see Banking, art of, and theory of, mutilation of records, 391, 407; National, 419, 447, 462-72; organization by debtors, 232, 310, 331, 337, 371, 403-4, see Bank capital, fictitious, and Banks, abuses by; out-of-State, 236; pet, see Banks, deposit; politics and, 35, 42-4, 50-4, 59, 68, 71, 73, 77, 99, 100, 171-2, 192-3, 210, 218, 220, 236, 257-8, 275, 278, 313, 315, 318, 339-40, 350, 362, 392-3, 396, 398, 408, 415, 449, 461, see Civil interests; privileges, 15, 59; power to disallow, 10, see Territories, banks in; ratio of productive investments, 208, 310, 328, 447; remedies against, 283, 287, 340, 351; run on, 271, 355, 389, 400, 427, 444, 447, 467; Savings, 467; services, 459; Southwestern, 269, 277, 296, 299300, 302, 304, 308, 336; State, see Banks, local; the State and, see Civil authority; of the States, 5, 20-1, 25, 40, 45-6, 51-2, 68, 86-7, 92, 94, 108, 124, 144-5, 147-51, 156-61, 164, 165-6, 173, 176-9, 223, 234-57, 314-34, 358, 365-413, 431-3, 437-448; States living on, see Taxes remitted, and Banks, abuse of; taxation of, 46, 91, 156, 164, 165, 180, 322, 352, 442, 461, 464, 469; tricks of, 16, 37-8, 42, 104-6, 319, 340, 446, 466; war between, 329, 425; wild-cat, 329, 444, 448-50.
Bankruptcy, 103, 123, 167, 267-70, 279, 293, 337, 340, 423, 427, 470.
Barbour, P. P., 142, 191.
Baring, Sir F. 49; Bros., 204, 207, 212, 268, 278, 282-3, 297, 304, 467, 469.
Barker, J., 69, 83, 172, 216.
Barry, W. T., 130, 214.
Barter economy, 2, 5, 23, 28, 31; currency, 3, 4, 93.
Batard vs. Bayard, 363.
Battle & Taylor, 163.
Belcher, Gov., 10.
Beneficence, 39, 89, 340.
Bennett, Memoirs, 197.
Benton, T. H., 199, 2Ol, 207, 214, 221, 223.
Bevan & Humphreys, 300, 302, 304, 308.
Bibb, G. M., 138.
"Bicknell's Reporter," 264, 342, 353, 361.
Biddle, C., 55, 184; E. R., 403; N., 51, 55, 166, 183, 185-230, 265, 270, 273-8, 284-5, 288-92, 298-304, 324, 345-6, 350-1, 354, 357, 364, see Banking, Biddle theory; helps New York, 227, 268, 275, 290, see Policy; T., 203, 346.
Bill-kiting, 266, 302.
Billis, 178.
Bills of credit, 1-9, 125, 128, 140-2, 158, 178, 180, 243, 327, 334, 378, 394.
Bills of exchange, 267, 276, 297, 320, 376.
Bimetallism, 454.
Binney, H., 51, 55, 186, 218, 318.
Blackford's Reports, 156.
Blackstone Canal, 171.
Blackwell, J., 3.
Blodget, 44, 56.
Blair, F. P., 133, 197, 214, 216.
Bodley vs. Gaither, 128.
Boggs, Gov., 412.
Bollman E., 35, 50, 75, 344.
Bond of bank officers, 232-3.
Bonds, federal, 459-60, 467-8; railroad, 451, 467; Holford, 334, 397; iron, 403; State, 145, 257, 260, 299, 305, 312, 314, 317-21, 324, 332-4, 338, 343, 345, 368-9, 370, 381, 390, 395,397, 403, 410-13, 434, 445, 450-2, —— lax handling, 243, 383, 394, 396, 413, —— loaned to banks, 223, 270, 282, 290, —— fire loan, 240, 296, 365; Texan, 345-6.
Bonification, 276.
Boom, 316.
Boycott, 458.
Boyle, J., 130, 138.
Branch notes, 50, 79-90, 95, 99, 178, 184-5; system, 28, 33, 79-80, 97, 100, 203, 220, 348, 405-6, 430, 438-9, 441, 446; drafts. see Bank of the United States (second).
Breese's Reports, 158.
Briscoe, J., 3.
Briscoe vs. the Bank of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, 138-45, 199, 243, 310, 327, 334, 393-4. ​Bronson I., 64, 173.
Brown, J. M., 89, 136.
Buckner B. F., 137.
Bullion system, 223-4, 271, 274, 278, 290, 357, 379, 442, 449, 453.
Bulls, small, 119.
Burr, A., 42.
Butler, M., 59.
Cadwallader, Gen., 194, 207.
California, banks in, 415, 423, 453, 458.
Calhoun, J. C., 74, 262, 287.
Callender, J. T., 44.
Campaign (1824), 192; (1828), 191; (1832), 200, 208, 210, 221; (1840), 199, 347.
Campbell, G. W., 63.
Campbell vs. Union Bank, 386.
Canada, 4, 53.
Capital, 2, 5, 6, 22-3, 29-30, 63, 108, 206, 25960, 263-4, 304, 310, 316, 357, 415; distribution, 232, 260.
Capitalists, 192.
Caprice, popular, 119.
Carey, H. C., 56; M., 37-8, 44, 49, 74-6, 95, 103.
Carpet-baggers, 387.
Cash, 2, 65, 67, 338, 416, 428.
Cass, L., 100, 199, 213-14.
Catton, J., 151.
Central Bank vs. Little, 180.
Chamberlain J., 3.
Charles II. 1.
Charles River, 6.
Charters, 175, 317-18, 340-1, 344, 352, 365, 429, 452; repealability, 122, 172, 314.
Chase, S. P., 145, 460-1.
Checks, 415.
Cheves, L., 47, 68, 95, 97-100, 113, 115, 183, 186.
Cholera, 204.
Circulation, value of, 8, 126; redistribution, 464.
Citizens' Bank vs. Assessors, 436.
Civil authority and banks, 10, 11, 36, 43-4, 46, 62, 65, 76, 83-4, 86, 88, 90-2, 119, 152-3, 158, 164, 166, 176-7, 219, 235-6, 245, 247, 271, 278, 283, 285, 310-11, 322, 325, 327, 329, 340, 346, 350-2, 362, 371, 379, 387, 394-5, 401-2, 405, 412, 415-19, 420, 427, 431-3, 437, 439, 444-5, 449-50, 452.
Civil interests and banks, 18, 20, 26, 49, 51-2, 54, 58-9, 68, 100, 130-6.
Clark, T., 129.
Clay, H., 54, 146, 200, 209, 221, 262, 347-8.
Clayton, A. S., 201; J. M., 301, 304.
Clearing House, 418, 423, 430; association, 458; certificates, 418, 428, 457, 467-70.
Coin, 202.
Coinage, 117, 475, 472; fractional, 450.
Coining, private, 453.
Collection, see Debts and Stay.
Collectors, frauds, see Currency, fraudulent conversion.
Collier, J. A., 210.
Collins, 127, 134.
Colman, J., 8.
"Comfort, A Word of," 6.
Commerce, 52; internal, 275.
"Commercial Advertiser," 288.
"Commercial List," 355.
Commission, Carlisle, 12.
Companies, Joint Stock 6.
Competition, 120.
Confederacy, 436.
Confidence, 30, 310, 316, 409, 425.
Congress, 14, 15, 214-15, 221, 271, 279, 281, 288, 343, 348, 453; petitions to, 223.
Connecticut, banks in, 4, 7, 42, 64, 112, 168, 170-1, 235, 262, 311, 417, 419-20.
Conspiracy, 429.
Contraction, 71, 76, 99, 104-5, 120, 173, 189, 212, 221, 223, 259, 284-5, 290, 296, 308, 363, 369, 397, 405, 410, 423-4, 457.
Contracts, 58, 129-30, 132, 136, 149, 432.
Convention, anti-bank, 274; see Bank Convention; commercial, 297, 303, 308; constitutional, 274.
Convertibility, see Bank notes.
Corruption, public, 340, 356.
Corporation, 322, 349.
Cotton, 185, 259-60, 267-9, 270, 275-6, 282, 284, 291-2, 296-304, 306, 308, 321-5, 345, 366, 373, 379-80; speculation, see Bank of the United States of Penn.; regulator of exchanges, 303.
Counterfeiting, 17, 18, 35, 67, 92-3, 106-7, 187, 274, 347, 357, 361, 418, 437, 455.
Coup d'etat, 427.
"Courier," Boston, 255; Charleston, 432.
"Courier and Inquirer," 197, 202.
Court, old and new, 133-8.
Courts interfered with, see Riots; federal vs. State, 464.
Cowen's Reports, 427.
Cowperthwaite, J., 230, 276, 305, 345-6, 350.
Cox, S., 357.
Craig vs. Missouri, 141-2, 334.
Cranch's Reports, 35, 48.
Crawford, W. H., 54, 64, 66, 76, 78, 80-1, 100-2, 104, 110-11, 114, 116, 220.
Credit, 6, 15, 28, 30-1, 34, 94, 108, 123, 172-3 203, 206, 276, 311, 316, 376, 379-80, 387, 428; mutual, 328; notes, 9, 74, 83, 161; open, 266; right to, 39, 123, 432; system, 24, 208, 261, 268-69, 290, 299, 338, 392-3, 410, 467.
Crimes, financial, 271, 350-1, 424, see Defalcations.
Crisis, 33, 34, 37, 41, 44, 77, 95, 99, 103-4, ​109-11, 118, 167, 185, 222, 251-3, 258, 263, 267-306, 308, 418, 420, 424-8, 436, 442, 444, 446-7, 449, 453, 466-8, 469-70, see Distress and Panic.
Crittenden vs. Jones, 163.
Crops, moving, 466.
Cumberland road, 176.
Curran, J. M., 394.
Currency, agitation about, 415; appreciation, 136-7, 468; bridge and turnpike, 44; continental, 12, 13; definition, 450; depreciated, 1, 8, 35, 65-7, 70, 82, 95, 96, 104-5, 107, 131, 150, 160, 162, 172, 176, 180, 201, 265, 275, 283, 297, 309, 313, 321, 324, 355, 357, 367, 400, 408-9, 411-12, 433, 444, 448, 452-3, 471; of England, 117; experiment, 223; converted by collectors, 60, 139, 334, 443; government vs. bank, 466; irredeemable, 447, 460; lack of, see Medium; metallic, 460-1, see Bullion; mixed, 188, 357; National, see Paper-money, federal; National (bank), 461, 465-6, 469-71; nomenclature, 403, 406; non-exportable, 4; and prices, 103, 138, 182, 188-9, 259; principle, 30-1, 466; receivable at Treasury, 21, 54-5, 66, 71, 74-5, 97, 114, 184, 224, 261-2 277-8, 279-80, 294-5, 349, 356, 466; redundant, 470; regulation, 69, 72, 79, 109, 113; 166, 173, 181, 208, 267, 278; 286; requirement, 24-29; school issues, 85, 86, 328, 402; schemes, 467, 472; skins as, 60, 93; specie, see Bullion; stump tail, 448; theories, 74-5, 116, 223, 258, 278, 280, 338, 349, 415, 41819, 472; uniform, 70, 73, 76, 80-1, 95, 99, 100, 113, 184, 198, 311, 338, 411, 430, 461, 465; value of the, 198; wild-cat, see Banks, wild-cat. See Bills of Credit, Paper-money, Bank notes, Treasury notes, Treasury drafts.
Current funds, 65, 283, 317.
Cushing, C., 145.
Dabney vs. Bank of the State of South Carolina, 432.
Dallas, A. J., 68, 70-1, 74-5; G. M., 200.
Dana vs. the United States Bank, 363.
Darrington vs. the Bank of Alabama, 243, 394.
Dean, S., 12.
Deadlock, 414, 473.
Dead weight, 388-9.
Debt, imprisonment for, 126, 129; public, 32, 72, 190, 202, —— banking on, 30, 32, 465, —— for Louisiana, 99, —— payment, 185, 204-5, 207, 231, 258.
Debtors, 33, 73, 120, 134, 137-9, 148, 151, 159, 179, 182, 240, 245, 268, 305, 315-16, 321, 394, see Indebtedness, Banks organized by debtors, and Bank-wrecking.
Debts, 31, 41, 58, 87, 89, 122, 125, 133, 140, 160-1, 163, 166, 176, 178, 180, 188-9, 269, 314, 320, 322, 334; bad, 320, 322, 364, 373-80, 405; prorogation of, 123, 126; southwestern, 296, 304; State, 237, 355, 371, 376, 406, see Bonds; stock payments on, 401.
Defalcations, 151, 177, 350, 364, 368-9, 385, 389, 391, 417.
Delafield, 411.
Delaware, banks in, 18, 44, 175, 347, 360.
Delusions, 137.
Democracy, 26, 196, 211, 312.
"Democratic Review," 133, 338, 382.
Denio's Reports, 313.
Deposits, 23, 323, 415, 424, 467; public, 33, 55, 74, 76-7, 79, 94, 97, 101-3, 152, 157, 163, 196-7, 204, 210-23, 231-2, 236, 258; 2625, 278-9, 280-1, 287, 299, 313, 336-7, 349, 384; as receivables, 323; special, 67.
Deposit-stock, 42, 171, 179, 419.
Depositors, 315.
Depreciation, 8, 65, 67, 75, 77, 79, 335, 338, 470, see Currency, depreciated.
Desha, J., 52, 134, 136.
Detector, Bank note, 443, 455.
Dexter, A., 36, 38.
Dillon, J. B., 157.
Distress, commercial, 17, 33, 49, 56, 77, 117, 134, 146, 148, 169, 180-1, 187, 190-1, 204, 206, 222-3, 253, 263-5, 296, 307, 336, 378, 380, 397, 466.
Distribution, see Surplus revenue.
District of Columbia, banks in, 365, 415.
Dividends, 287, 318, 343.
Domett, H. W., 347.
Douceurs, 202.
Douglas's Reports, 313.
Duane, W. J., 214-17.
Duer, W., 33.
Dunlap, T., 302, 345, 351.
Durkee, 41.
Duty bonds, 54-5, 204, 271, 277, 281.
Dyott, Dr., 237.
"Edinburgh Review," 266-7.
Edwards, N., 93-4, 158-60.
Elasticity, 181-2, 185, 188-9, 204, 208, 218, 335, 337, 466, see Contraction, Inflation.
Elliot, J., 139, 151, 156, 179, 337, 347.
Embargo, 63, 86, 104.
Emigration, 104.
Endorsement, 151; law, see Stay.
England, banks in, 266-8, 301-3, 307.
Enterprise, 259.
Equality, social, see Banks, antipathy to.
Erie Canal, 260.
"Evening Post," 171, 263, 299.
Examiner, 64.
Exchange checks, 404.
Exchanges, internal, 67, 74, 76, 77-8, 80-1, 101, 184-5, 187-8, 198, 204, 260, 265, 275-6, 283, 288, 317, 339, 349, 355-6, 360, 366, 411, 443; ​foreign, 77, 117, 189, 203, 219, 223, 275, 287, 301, 303, 305, 366, 389, 458, 473; equalizing, see Currency, uniform.
Exchequer, 145, 199, 354-5.
Execution, see Debts and Stay.
Executive, the, 198, 219, 290-1, 356, 467.
Expansion, 185, 204, 424, 458, 460, 466, see Inflation, Elasticity.
"Express," New York, 282, 285, 301, 308.
Expunging, 221-2.
Extension law, 320, 322, 372-6, 399, 449.
Factory system, 258.
Farmers, see Banks and agriculture.
"Farmers' Register," 28.
Favoritism, political, 232, 263, 265.
Fee bill, 133.
Felt, J B., 1, 82.
Fillmore, M., 236, 313.
Fiscal functions, 25, 48-9, 53-4, 68, 70, 73, 989, 100-2, 110, 114, 166, 190, 197-8, 216, 220, 273, 278-9, 286, 291, 370; Agency, 348; Agent, 353; Bank, 349.
Flagg, A. C., 173.
Florida, banks in, 246-8, 272, 318-19, 370-2, 415.
Ford, T., 93, 119, 158-9, 161, 255, 257, 260, 352, 408-10.
Foreigners, 23, 35, 50-1, 53-4, 307.
Foreman, J., 173.
Forsyth, J., 78, 79.
France, 264, 267.
Franklin, 60.
Free banks, see Banking, free.
"Free Trader," 323, 380.
French bill, 215, 217, 224, 229, 352.
Frenchman, the Little, 70.
"Friendly Monitor," 70, 174.
Frontier society, 119.
Gallatin, A., 3, 28, 35, 48-9, 51-2, 55, 63, 102, 174, 186, 189, 208, 270-2, 305, 341, 344, 346, 357.
Gambling, 104-5.
Gayarre, C. A., 61.
George III., 52.
Georgia, banks in, 48, 87, 112-14, 132, 178-80, 240-1, 262, 317, 347, 367-70, 433, 457.
Gibbs, G., 33, 35.
Girard, S., 56, 76, 102, 295.
Glasscock vs. Steen, 163.
"Globe," 134, 215-17, 264, 348.
Gold discovery, 423-4, 453; premium, 468; reserve, 471.
Gold and Silver, ratio, 117.
Goldsmiths' notes, 4.
Good Hope, Cape, 189.
Gouge, W., 15, 16, 37, 56, 70, 78, 96, 108, 125, 170, 175, 177, 181-2, 184-6, 187, 190, 237, 273, 277, 280, 287, 328, 337, 339, 344, 347, 350-3, 355, 361-2, 364, 368, 396-7, 400, 403, 405, 407.
Grace, days of, 422-3.
Grant, U. S., 468.
Green vs. Biddle, 128, 132.
Greenbacks, see Paper money.
Gregg, W., 431.
Griswold, G., 285.
"Guardian," Manchester, 303.
Guthrie, J., 144.
Hale, N., 168-70.
Hamilton, A., 12, 13, 19, 22-8, 31-4, 56, 71, 181, 197, 220, 263, 432; J., 240, 273, 288, 303.
Hamilton College, 43.
Hammond, J. D., 43, 71, 171, 173, 223, 264, 272, 312.
Handy, G., 228, 339, 350-1, 362.
Harper, J. L., 153, 184.
Harris, I. G., 438.
Harris's Reports, 351, 363, 382.
Harrison, W. H., 347.
Hartlib, S., 1.
Harvests, 424-5.
Hawkins vs. Barney's Lessee, 128.
Hayne vs. Beauchamp, 251.
"Hazard's Register," 56.
"Herald," New York, 297.
Hermann Briggs & Co., 267, 326.
Hickman, C., 351.
Hill, I., 194-5, 197.
"Hints on Banking," 172.
Hope & Co., 381, 436.
Hottinguer, 215, 304-5.
Howard's (federal Reports, 216, 243, 393-4, 396.
Howard's (Miss.) Reports, 252, 380.
Hudson's Journalism, 216.
Humphrey's Reports, 60.
Humphrey's & Biddle, 297, 300, 303, 304, 308-9.
Hutchinson, T., 1, 4.
Illinois, 260; banks in, 93-4, 157-61, 256, 262, 302, 331, 345, 398, 405-15, 424, 427, 447-9, 454.
Illinois Canal, 302.
Immigration, 94, 409.
Incorporate, power to, 15, 18, 26, 51, 53, 143, 171, 175, 313, 318; by general law, 313.
Indebtedness, 119, 121, 270, 282, 367, 404, 409.
Indiana, 384; banks in, 62, 92, 156-7, 255, 262, 330, 398, 405-6, 424, 427, 443-7, 460.
Inflation, 15, 23, 25, 64, 78, 89, 91, 108, 125, 148, 221, 224, 232, 258-66, 272, 279, 334, 365, 410, 424, 442, 461, 467-8; doctrine, 276.
Ingersoll, C. J., 200, 209, 364; J. 300, 302.
Ingham, S., 190, 192-6, 201. ​"Inquirer," Richmond, 70, 202, 382.
Insolvent, bank, when, 427.
Institutions, republican, and banks, see Civil interests.
Instruments, negotiable, 2, 28, 65, 144, 201.
Insurance, 65, 317.
Interest, rate of, 6, 93, 117, 264-5, 269, 301, 303, 307, 428; double, 469.
Interests, vested, 26; harmony of, 315.
Internal improvements, 6, 51, 55, 84, 119, 136, 151, 159, 175, 202, 227, 235, 237, 245, 248, 256-7, 26% 263, 270, 375, 377, 530, 347, 356-9, 367,397-8, 4o9-1o, 438, 449.
Intimidation, 445.
Intrigue, political, 340.
Investments, foreign, in United States, 267, 276, 282, 424.
Iowa, banks in, 415, 452.
Iredell's Reports, 431.
Issue Department, see Banking, issue.
Jackson, A., 142, 147, 190-2, 197, 200, 205, 208-31, 261-2, 267, 273; party, 191, 201, 278.
Jaudon, S., 230, 253, 276, 282, 284, 304-5, 307, 309, 319, 338, 341, 346, 350.
Jaudon,—, 276.
Jay Cooke & Co., 467.
Jay's Treaty, 44, 53 Jefferson, T., 35, 48, 135, 383.
"Jeffersonian," 368.
Jobbery, 356.
Johnson, R. M., 128, 201; W. C., 243, 325, 371, 390.
Jones, T., 33; W., 70, 96, 97, 102-3, 115.
Jones-Lloyd, see Overstone.
Josephs, J. L. & S., 267, 269.
"Journal," Albany, 288.
"Journal of Commerce." 263, 267, 290, 292, 295, 297, 303.
Judge-breaking, 127, 129-30, 132-3.
Judiciary, war on, 58, 128-38, 408.
Justice, 120, 131; administration, 271; denial of 340.
Kansas, banks in, 453.
Kelly's Reports, 317.
Kendall, A., 110, 133, 193, 197, 214, 216-19.
Kent., J., 318.
Kentucky, 127; banks in, 58, 89, 90, 109-11, 120-46, 253, 262, 269, 292, 398-400, 405, 424, 439, 445, 460; trade and exchanges, 339.
Kuhn, C., 283, 307, 340.
Land, 2, 13, 89, 94, 111, 139, 179, 256, 260-2, 280.
Land banks, 1, 3, 4, 6, 9-11, 19, 25, 51, 86, 244-50, 318-19, 332, 341, 366, 389-90, 412, 431, 435-6, see Banks and agriculture.
Land-jobbing, 94.
Land titles, 58.
Lapsley vs. Brashears, 130.
Law, see Civil authority; failure of, 350-1; international, 349.
Lee,—., 357.
Legal tender, 75, 120, 125, 128, 144, 464.
Let-alone policy, 188.
Letcher, R. P., 338.
Lewis, W. B., 213-14.
Liberanzas, 61.
Liberty, 10, 134.
Lincoln, A., 457.
Littell's Reports, 130, 142.
Livingston, Chanc., 19; E., 209.
Loan Office, 5, 87, see Land bank.
Lobby, 340-1, 362.
Loco-focos, 270, 275, 279.
Lotteries, 448.
Louisiana, 204, 361, 382; banks in, 61, 243-6, 262, 265, 272, 292, 299, 302, 326, 387-91, 427, 434-7, 454.
Macgregor, J., 357.
Mackeinzie, W. L., 172, 232.
Maclay, W., 27.
Macon, 303, 308, 368.
"Macon Specific," 368, 405.
Madison, J., 14, 26, 44, 68.
Maine, 263; banks in, 168, 262, 289, 416-17, 419, 461.
Malapar, 172.
Manufactory Bank, 9.
Marcy, W. L., 264.
Marshall, J., 142, 143.
Marshall's Reports, 110, 125, 132.
Martin, J. G., 234, 263, 356, 423.
Martin's Reports, 318.
Maryland, banks in, 112, 175-6, 262, 292, 347, 424-5, 454, 457, 461.
Mason, J., 193-5.
Massachusetts, 155; banks in, 1-11, 35-9, 79, 80, 82, 112, 107,-70, 233, 288, 291, 307, 310, 358-9, 416, 454, 458, 461; Historical Society, 342.
Mather, Cotton, 4.
Mayer, C. F., 312.
McAlister & Stebbins, 411.
M'Clenahan, B., 13.
McCord's Reports, 178.
McCulloch vs. Maryland, 100, 110.
McCulloch, H., 184, 255, 426, 445-7, 466, 468.
McCulloch, J. R., 266.
McDuffie, G., 198, 200.
McHenry—, 259, 299.
McLane, L., 199, 213-14.
McLean, J., 142.
McLeod, 343.
McNutt, A. G., 324-6, 380-4.
McVickar, J., 172.
Medium, lack of, 2, 5, 6, 8, 12, 23, 58, 65, 75; ​providing a, 9, 120, 175, 181, 233, 253, 274, 407.
Meigs's Reports, 327.
Memorandum checks, 203.
Metcalf, Gov., 348.
Michigan, banks in, 59, 292, 313, 329-30, 403-5, 443.
Migration, internal, 134-5.
Mills, Judge, 138.
Minnesota, banks in, 415, 452.
Mint, 1, 280.
Mississippi, banks in, 60, 62, 164, 248, 262, 272, 281, 291-2, 297, 299, 300, 302, 323, 378-87, 411, 434; scheme, 6, 267; Valley, 89, 339.
Mississippi vs. Johnson, 385.
Missouri, banks in, 62, 161, 262, 292, 411-13, 445, 449-50, 454, 457.
Missouri vs. Lane, 162.
Mobile, 269-70.
Money, 2, 3, 6, 28-9, 145, 453, 472; of account, 3, 65, 68, 138, 145, 355, 423, 428, 436, 453-4; "George Smith's," 450-1; lack of, see Medium; power, 4, 18, 26, 110; economy, 2, 3.
Monopoly, 122, 298.
Monroe's Reports, 128, 132, 137.
Moonshine, 319.
Morality, 291.
Mormons, 255.
"Morning Chronicle," 284.
Morris, R., 12-17; Gouverneur, 14-17.
Mortgages, 312-3; privileged, 245, 248, 397; security for bank notes, 337, 360, 423.
Muter, G., 127.
Nantucket, 172.
"National Gazette," 189.
"National Intelligencer," 202.
Nebraska, 453.
Newbold, 347.
New Hampshire, banks in, 8, 17, 112, 168, 417, 461.
New Jersey, banks in, 70, 172, 262, 292, 306, 360, 422, 429, 456, 461.
New Orleans, 268-9, 278.
New York, banks in, 4, 42, 64, 83, 112, 171-4, 235, 262, 267, 270-1, 286-91, 294, 301, 304, 306-8, 311-14, 335-7, 347, 359-61, 417, 420-8, 454, 456, 458, 460-1, see Policy; Canal Department, 429; Warehouse and Security Co. 467.
Niles, H., 51, 81, 96, 103, 104, 106-7, 432.
"Niles' Register," 51, 56, 70, 78, 84, 99, 100, 110, 112, 116-18, 122, 125-352, passim; 360-1, 379-80, 389, 403, 405-6.
Non-Capitalists, 123, 139, 279, 353, 437.
Notes, see Bank notes; Confederate, 436; Girard's, 295; New Orleans city, 437.
Note-holders, 10, 11, 40, 88, 150, 164, 175, 241, 313, 317, 322, 359, 380, 394, 400, 402, 419-20, 435, 452, 465.
North Carolina, banks in, 45, 85-6, 176-8, 238-9, 262, 347, 365, 430, 457.
Noyes, A.D., 470.
Occupying claimant, 128, 135.
Oglethorpe University, 241.
Ohio, banks in, 25, 59, 91, 115, 152-6, 255, 292, 327, 398, 400-3, 405, 424-5, 427, 439-42, 445-6, 460.
Oregon, banks in, 415, 454.
Organization, industrial, 2; social, 119.
Osborne, R., 153-5.
Osborn vs. the Bank of the United States, 101, 154,-5.
Outlawry, 91.
Overstone tract, 2, 8.
Owsley, W., 138.
"Packet," New York, 19.
Paine, N., 1; Thos., 13.
Palmer, H., 259.
Panic, 99, 186, 217-18, 222, 263, 266, 297, 337, 343, 355, 389, 424-8, 452, 457, 467; see Crisis and Distress; remedy, 186, 425, 457-8, 470.
Paper money, 223, 274, 316, see Bills of Credit; in England, 77; federal, 70, 96, 110, 175, 197-8, 223-4, 280, 460-1, 466-8, 471-2, —— redemption, 468; State, 19, 24, 45-7, 59, 85, 115, 176-7, 344, 356, 371, see Auditor's certificates.
Par, meaning of, 324, 382, 387, 411.
Parson's Reports, 399.
Parton, J., 197, 213-4.
Paterson, 336.
Patronage, 286.
Peace, 69, 104.
Peck's Reports, 149.
"Peep into the Banks," 173.
Pennsylvania, 51, 457; banks in, 14, 15, 35, 44, 83, 112, 174-5, 236-7, 262, 272, 274, 287-8, 289-92, 301-4, 306, 338-47, 350-3, 355-6, 361-4, 425, 428-30, 454, 457-8, 461, 464, see Policy; relief system, 343-7, 353-5, 361-2.
Pension agency, 194, 199, 221, 229.
Peters' Reports, 128, 140-3, 201, 323, 349.
Pickering's Reports, 352.
Pike's Reports, 392.
Pistareens, 185.
Planters, 146, 299.
Platform, 469.
Plutocracy, 26, 196, 211.
Policy, New York vs. Philadelphia, 227, 284, 286-93, 296, 299, 301, 305-7, 340-1, 356.
Political economy, 286, 291.
Polk, J. K., 211, 213, 222, 224.
Poor, see Non-capitalists.
​Pope, J., 20.
Popular leaders, 100, 119.
Population, 318.
Porter, D. R., 350.
Postmaster-General, 277.
Post notes, 64, 65, 79, 152, 165, 234, 237, 242, 251-2, 268, 272, 275, 296, 299, 301, 304, 307, 322-5, 327, 333, 336, 351-3, 364, 372, 378-82, 390.
Premunire, 7, 10.
President, see Executive.
Press, subsidizing, 202.
"Price Current," 355.
Prices, 424.
Prime, Ward & King, 283.
Process, summary, 20, 40-1, 83, 165.
Property laws, see Stay; banks, 245.
Prosperity, 66, 74, 171, 181, 260, 424-5, 457; policy, 89, 123-4.
Protection, 63.
Proxy, 73, 96, 343.
Psychological elements, 316.
Public stocks, see Debt, public.
"Public Ledger," 353.
Publicola, 64.
Punctuality, 19, 23, 54, 109, 131, 146, 339, 411; penalty of, 161.
Quackery, 100.
Quinn, 111.
Race-horse bills, 95, 186, 206-7, 212, 217, 326.
Raguet, C., 37-8, 56, 64, 75, 78, 83, 174-338 passim.
Railroad, Harlem, 429; Louisville, Cincinnati, & Charleston, see Bank, Southwestern; New York & New Haven, 424; Northern Pacific, 467; Pennsylvania, 429; Pennsylvania & Ohio, 429; Vermont Central, 424; building, 467.
Railroads and banks, 239, 245-6, 249, 250, 252, 425.
Rathbone, 270.
Receivers, malfeasance, 395.
Recognizance, see Stay.
Redemption, see Stay.
Reed, G. B., 41; Jos., 13-14.
"Register," Mobile, 321.
Relief, 75, 86, 119-166, 196, 210, 314-15, 326, 343, 353, 355, 361-2, 367, 373, 379, 397-8, 399, 427; party, 138.
Renewals, 19, 95, 139, 189, 339.
Replevin, see Stay.
"Reporter," Harrisburg, 306.
Repudiation, 318-19, 326, 371, 376, 381-7, 394, 410-11.
Resolutions, 316; of 1798, 51, 155, see State rights; of 1816, 74, 294.
Resumption, 66, 71-88, 102, 149-50, 185, 273, 277, 280, 283-4, 286-93, 295, 297, 299, 300, 305-11, 317, 321-2, 326, 328, 330, 334, 338-346, 355-56, 364-74, 379, 391, 398, 400, 405, 428, 430, 439, 468; in Europe, 116.
Resource in the currency, 460.
Revulsion, 36, 103, 105, 109, 117, 358, 365, 389.
Reynolds, J., 93, 159, 161.
Rhode Island, banks in, 7, 39, 170, 235, 306, 310-11, 461.
Riddle, J. M., 350-1.
Riots, 231, 271, 323, 364, 369, 379, 389, 391, 397, 400, 407.
Ritner, J., 272, 292.
Rives, W. C., 216.
Roads, work on, 322.
Robb, J., 436.
Robinson's Reports, 352, 361-3.
Rothschilds, 305.
Rowan, J., 110, 130.
Run for paper, 355.
Safety fund, 210, 216, 232-3, 235-6, 271-2, 287, 307-8, 313, 329, 330, 335-7, 359-60, 420-9, 441, see New York.
Sargent, N., 200.
Scaling verdicts, 127, 132, 159.
Scammon's Report, 158.
Scandal, legislative, 43.
Schuyler fauds, 424.
Schwab, 361.
Scribbling process, 86.
Secession, 457.
Senate, 221.
"Sentinel," Vicksburg, 277.
Seward, W. H., 281.
Seybert, A., 56.
Shares, qualified, 419.
Shingling, 445.
Shelby vs. Bacon, 363.
Silver, 2, 4, 7, 15, 58, 61, 77, 79, 80, 82, 95, 190, 203, 224, 469.
Simultaneous transaction, 32, 78, 251.
Slave labor, 270.
Smedes and Marshall's Reports, 251, 379, 380.
Smith, A., 26.
Smith & Buchanan, 98, 103.
Smithson, 296, 334.
Smithsonian institution, 395.
Sneed, A., 133.
Social antagonisms, 26; interests and banks, 196, 224, 353, see Banks, antipathy to.
South Carolina, 196; banks in, 47, 86, 115, 177-8, 239, 292, 365-7, 424, 427, 431, 451.
South Sea Scheme, 6.
Southwestern Railroad and Bank, see under Bank.
Sovereign, 120.
​Sovereignty, 26, 53, 14, 352.
Specie, 63, 65-6, 74, 77-8, 81, 87, 95, 99, 116, 169, 175-82, 186-90, 202-4, 224, 234, 238, 265, 268, 272-3, 278, 280, 283-6, 300, 304, 307, 320, 329-30, 334, 336, 347, 355-6, 361, 370, 401, 404-5, 413-14, 424, 427, 436, 447, 457-9, 466; drain of, 23, 35, 58, 114, 189, 210.
Specie Bank, 9, 10; circular, 261, 270-1, 280, 285, 292, 294; funds, 37, 78, 238-9, 298; payments, see Suspension and Resumption; reserve, 336, 418-19, 473.
Speculation, 17, 33-4, 40, 52, 67, 69, 76, 89, 93, 105, 107, 125, 220, 223, 231, 234, 256-65, 296-7, 303, 321, 325, 420, 467, see Stock-jobbing, Land-jobbing and U.S. Bank of Penn.
Spencer, J. C., 96-7.
Spoliations, 215.
Squatter, see Occupying claimant.
State, 316; creditors of, 393; liability as stockholder, 391; suability of, 141, 180, 384, 396.
State vs. Williams, 437.
State rights, 26, 52, 54, 58, 100, 110, 127-8, 132, 134-5, 138, 154, 160, 254, 349; party, 196.
States, collision between, 82.
Statistics of banks, 140, 207, 337, 358, 456, 461, 472.
Stay laws, 120-2, 125-39, 146-50, 156-62, 245, 272, 314, 321, 356, 370, 379, 391, 397, 401-2, 405-6; excuse for 158.
Stenhouse, 255.
Stock, fraudulent issues, 399, 424; jobbing, 789, 81, 95, 236; note, 32, 45, 62, 72, 81, 190, 206, 236, 310, 315, 328, 348, 404; subscription, 231, 251.
Stockholders, 247, 315-16, 318, 322, 422-3, 452; State advances for, 256, 405.
Store-pay, 8.
Story, J., 143, 334.
Stringency, see Distress.
Subsidies, 163.
Sub-Treasury, see Treasury, independent.
Suffolk system, 8, 36, 39, 66, 82, 167-71, 233-5, 311, 401, 416-18, 422, 429, 443, 465.
"Sun" New York, 174.
Surplus revenue, 199, 231, 238, 243, 261-5, 279281, 333, 348, 367, 392.
Suspension, 37, 63, 68-9, 75, 90-1, 95, 105, 1212, 173-6, 185, 223, 269-74, 280, 283, 289, 295, 304, 306-7, 314, 317, 319-470, passim; penalties of, suspended, 271, 287, 314, 330-1, 339, 343-4, 347, 364, 399, 406-7, 449; waiver of, 367.
Swindles, 316.
Tammany, 232.
Taney, R. B., 142, 214-15, 217, 219-22, 232.
Tariff, 104, 180, 200.
Taylor, J., 27.
Taxation, 315-16, 408, 410.
Taxpayers, 315.
Taxes remitted, 228, 240, 242, 248, 315, 317, 331, 397, 408.
"Telegraph," 202.
Tenantry, 135.
Tennessee, banks in, 60, 91, 146-52, 252-3, 262, 269, 326, 397-8, 437-9.
Territories, banks in, 10, 53, 60, 248, 318, 370-2, 450, 453.
Texas, banks in, 415, 437.
Thomas, E. S., 33, 47, 70.
Thompson, J., 383.
Three per cents, 204, 206-7, 210-11, 217.
Thrift, 316.
"Times," Chicago, 449; London, 282, 343; New York, 217.
Toland, H., 211.
Tories, 13.
Townsend vs. Townsend, 149, 163.
Trade, 1, 58, see Banking and; balance of, 2, 24, 74; internal of United States, 187; prejudice of, 6.
Transaction notes, 320.
Transylvania University, 136.
Treasury Circular, 261-2, 278.
Treasury Department, 16; administration, 279; embarrassments of, 66-9, 277-9, 294-5; losses, 67; Secretary, 33, 35, 49, 63, 66-8, 74-6, 98, 101-2, 111, 114, 186, 194, 215, 217, 219-21, 229, 263-5, 279-81, 292, 348, 356, 468; trust funds, 280.
Treasury, the Independent, 199, 277-9, 348-9, 414, 459; of Ohio, 442.
Treasury drafts, 277-8, 281, 356; notes, 56, 63, 66-8, 74, 224, 280-1, 294, 405, 460-1, 466, 468.
Treaty of Ghent, 69.
Trumbull, J. H., 1, 4, 6.
Tyler, J., 27, 222, 347-9, 353.
Unauthorized banks, see Civil authority.
Union, see State rights.
Union Trust Co., 467.
United Society vs. Eagle Bank, 171.
"United States Gazette," 273.
United States vs. Bank of the United States, 363.
Usury, 132, 151, 176, 182, 201, 235, 339.
Value, 67, 470.
Valuation law, see Stay; for taxation, 260.
Van Buren, M., 173, 210, 214, 270, 340.
Vaux's Reports, 351.
Vermont, banks in, 40-1, 232-3, 417.
Virginia, 121; banks in, 11, 20, 44, 51, 70, 77, 83-4, 237, 262, 292, 314, 347, 363-4, 430, 454, 457.
​Visitation, 245, 287, 318, 321, 324, 336, 352, 360, 415.
W's, the Three, 266-7.
Wages, 8, 103, 260, 467.
Walker, A., 419, 463; R. J., 326.
Wanton, Gov., 7.
War, the Civil, 10, 65, 134, 140, 220, 222, 281, 414, 436, 454, 460; the Crimean, 424; Revolution, 10, 12, 19, 143; of 1812, 45, 53, 63, 68, 93.
Wars, Napoleonic, 117.
Watts & Sergeant's Reports, 237, 340, 363.
Wayne, J. M., 142, 199.
Webster, D., 28, 186, 193-4, 200, 219, 221, 248, 278, 318, 349-50, 354.
Wendell's Reports, 42, 60, 252, 411.
Wharton's Reports, 340.
Wheaton's Reports, 134, 155.
Whig Almanac, 354.
Whigs, 281, 287, 347, 354.
White, H., 451; H. L., 60, 109, 146-7, 151.
Whitney, D. R., 167-70, 234, 291, 311, 417; R., 203, 214, 219.
Whittlesey's Reports, 450.
Wickliffe, C. A., 129-30, 144, 187, 257.
Wiggins Loan, 119, 161.
Wilder, S. V. S., 302-3, 308, 345.
Williams, G., 73.
Williams vs. Blair, 129-30.
Willing, T., 16.
Wilson, T., 244.
Winslow, Lanier & Co., 384.
Winthrop, Gov., 1.
Wisconsin, banks in, 415, 448, 450-2, 454.
Wise, H. A., 450; J., 6.
Wolcott, O., 34.
Woodbury, L., 193-4, 214, 224.
Woodward, J., 42, 65.
Wright, S., 172, 219, 295.
Writs, 134-5.
Yeatman, Woods & Co., 269.
Yorke, E., 361, 382.
Zeal, party, 119, 198.