OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Who's Who in the Far East/HARRINGTON, Thomas Joseph

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​ HARRINGTON, Thomas Joseph (YOKOHAMA), 1st class Assistant, H.B.M. Consular Service. Appointed Student Interpreter in Japan, June 3, 1895; acting Consul at Tamsui, 1899; at Tainan, 1900; at Yokohama, 1903; promoted 1st Assistant, May 21, 1903. Address: H.B.M. Consulate, Yokohama, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/HARRIS, Charles Butler

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​ HARRIS, Charles Butler (NAGASAKI), American Consul; b. Dec. 9, 1848, at Goshen, Indiana; m. Oct. 19, 1869, Julia E. Latta. Kduc.: Common Schools, Indiana, U.S.A. Enlisted asprivate in American Civil War, April 19, 1861, at first call of President Lincoln for volunteers; remained in service until Dec. 1861, when obtained discharge on account of permanent disability; 1862-1897 was actively and successfully engaged as business man in mercantile pursuits and banking; was elected for 2 years' term to represent 13th Agricultural District of Indiana on Indiana State Board of Agiiculture; re-elected, 1894 and 1896; appointed President of Board, Jan., 1897; was appointed Consul at Nagasaki, Oct., 1897 Decorations: Member Grand Army of the Republic; member Sons of the American Revolution. Masonic. Scottish Rite, 32nd Degree Fremasou and Knight's Templar. Clubs: International, Nagasaki; Nagasaki.. Address: Nagasaki, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/HARSTON, John Scott

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​ HARSTON, John Scott (HONGKONG), Solicitor and Notary Public; b. 1873. Educ.: Thorparch Grange, Yorkshire. Articled, Jan., 1890; served articles in Leeds and London; passed solicitor's final examination, Feb., 1895; was for five years managing clerk with Messrs. Ford and Warren, Solicitors, Leeds; arrived in Hongkong in Nov., 1900; admitted into partnership with Mr. Creasy Ewens in Jan., 1902, now member firm Ewers, Harston, and Harding. Clubs: Junior Athenreum Lond.; Hongkong. Address: 4, Clifton Gardens, Conduit Road, Hongkong.
# Why Defend the Nation?/Foreword

FOREWORD
“AFTER the manner of our forefathers” is inspirational to patriotic Americans. I know of no finer motto to point these humble thoughts on my country's faults, needs, and glories.
The lifeblood of the Republic is education; and more especially the thorough understanding and correct evaluation throughout the masses of the people of those principles and ideals of free government for the sound establishment of which our forefathers fought and died on the battlefield, and adherence to which has made America truly great.
We cannot draw blood from a turnip. Mediocrity and superficiality are crimes when caught in high places. Truth is mighty, but requires dissemination ⟨so⟩ that it may exert a free influence. The principles which govern advertising in business apply with no less qualifications than those requisite in the high professions and in representative business can possibly fit men to hold public office. We must inculcate American traditions and ideals in our present and in our oncoming generations to the end that they too shall prize freedom and liberty above all other earthly gifts, and shall ever guard them as precious treasures. For even as we ourselves prize and live this inestimable heritage of ours may we rest assured that our children, and our children's children, shall likewise cherish and enjoy its blessings.
In all the real tests of her manhood America has stood staunch and unyielding. Great dangers are easier of national recognition, diagnosis, and vigorous treatment than is the insidious decay which threatens even in our outward prosperity. The why of America lies in her traditions and ideals, which must ever be preserved.
On additional duty as Reserve Affairs Officer in the Sixth Corps Area I learned that the building up of the Reserves is best accomplished by the border work of building National Defense; and the latter term is really synonymous with “Ameri​canism.” The hearty assistance and loyalty given in this work by over eight thousand Reserve officers in the States of Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin, together with the active support received from the press, have encouraged this wider effort to get the message home to the youth of the whole country. Our boys of today will tomorrow be holding the helm of the good ship Destiny, America, Unltd., and every good American should do all he can to insure fair sailing.
Frank D. Ely.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Why? (Kern)

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Song from the musical Leave It to Jane.
[Verse]
    (Flora.) It's awful to have handed a good man the icy No;
    But I must tell you candid that you haven't got a show:
    The sort I like are dressy men, who look refined and swell,
    A well pressed pair of pants affects me more than tongue can tell
    (Mac G.) I'm not the kind of specimen for which you've always fell. But,
[Burthen]
    Why judge a play by the poster on the wall?
    Why judge the goods by the label?
    Why judge a guy by his clothes? For after all,
    He dresses just as well as he is able.
    Treat with suspicion ginks who've got the soup and fish on,
    For too often they play a villains part.
    And rags are royal raiment when they're worn for virtue's sake;
    And a sweater may conceal an honest heart.
[Verse]
    (Flora.) I'm awful sentimental, and I hate to have you say
    Though you're a prefect gentleman, your face stands in the way
    I'd leave my home to follow boys, when they are long on looks;
    I want a man like them Greek Gods, you read about in books!
    (Mac G.) Forget it! those Apollo boys are all abunch of crooks. Say!
[Burthen]
    Why judge a play by the poster on the wall?
    Why judge the goods by the label?
    Why judge a guy by his looks? For after all,
    You bet he looks as pretty as he's able.
    Don't go preferring ginks that ain't got nothing stirring,
    For good looks are too often but a screen.
    A handsome face may lie beneath a head that's made of bone,
    And a homely mug may hide a clever bean.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1975, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 48 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Whoso list to hunt

Whoso list to hunt, I know where is an hind! But as for me, alas, I may no more; The vain travail hath wearied me so sore, I am of them that furthest come behind. Yet may I by no means my wearied mind Draw from the deer, but as she fleeth afore Fainting I follow; I leave off therefore, Since in a net I seek to hold the wind. Who list her hunt, I put him out of doubt, As well as I, may spend his time in vain. And graven with diamonds in letters plain, There is written her fair neck round about, "Noli me tangere, for Caesar's I am, And wild for to hold, though I seem tame."
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Why Art Thou Silent!

Why art thou silent! Is thy love a plant Of such weak fibre that the treacherous air Of absence withers what was once so fair? Is there no debt to pay, no boon to grant? Yet have my thoughts for thee been vigilant-- Bound to thy service with unceasing care, The mind's least generous wish a mendicant For nought but what thy happiness could spare. Speak--though this soft warm heart, once free to hold A thousand tender pleasures, thine and mine,
Be left more desolate, more dreary cold Than a forsaken bird's-nest filled with snow 'Mid its own bush of leafless eglantine-- Speak, that my torturing doubts their end may know!
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Why Defend the Nation?

ELY
Why Defend the Nation?
“The volume is small—The drops are precious”
“When the basic truths herein written are more universally implanted in American homes, the heritage of posterity will be safer.”—W. B. G.
Why Defend the Nation?
Sound Americanism for Mother, Dad, and the Boys
By Colonel FRANK D. ELY, U.S.A. Chief of Staff, VI. Corps
“More Majorum” (After the Manner of Our Forefathers)
CHICAGO: LAIRD & LEE, INC. PUBLISHERS
Copyright, 1924 By FRANK D. ELY
Dedicated to The American Boy
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Who's Who in the Far East/NAQUARD, Eugene, M. C. A.

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​ NAQUARD, Eugene, M. C. A. (SAIGON), Conseiller, Cour d'Appel; b. Dec. 23, 1856. Entree 1'Administration de la Justice, Fev. 19, 1883. Decoration: Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur. Address: Saigon, Indo-China.
# Who's Who in the Far East/NASHIMOTO, Prince

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​ NASHIMOTO, Prince (TOKYO). Captain of Infantry; b. March 9, 1874; m. Nov. 28, 1900, Princess Itsuko, 2nd d. of Marquis Nabeshima. Educ.; ​Military Academy, France. Was attached to staff of General Oku during Russo-Japanese War. Address: Tokyo, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/NARENDR, Raja, Lieut -Colonel Mom

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​ NARENDR, Raja, Lieut-Colonel Mom (BANGKOK), Siamese Army; b. Jan. 31, 1876; m. 1904. Educ.: In England; France; Belgium; Royal Military College, Sandhurst; Oxford University. Went to Europe as school companion to H. R. H. Crown Prince of Siam, Aug., 1893, where spent eight years; received commission as Lieutenant in Siamese Army in 1893; spent two years with 1st Battalion, Royal Dublin Fusiliers, and 96th Battery of R. F. Artillery, Okehampton; promoted to present rank, 1905. Decorations: 5th class of the White Elephant, and four Siamese Medals. Publications: Works on Military Subjects, in Siamese. Address: Bangkok, Siam.
# Who's Who in the Far East/NATHAN, Sir Matthew

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​ NATHAN, Sir Matthew (HONGKONG), K.C.M.G., Governor of Hongkong; b. Jan. 3, 1862, s. of late Jonah Nathan. Entered R.E., 1880; Capt., 1889; Maj., 1893; served in Nile Expedition, 1885, Lushai Expedition (Medal with clasps) 1869; Secretary Colonial Defence Committee, 1895. Administrator of the Government of Sierra Leone in 1899; C.M.G., 1809; Governor, Gold Coast, 1900-3; K.C.M.G., 1902; Governor of Hongkong since 1903. Club Army and Navy. Address: Government House, Hongkong; 11, Pembridge Square, London.
# Who's Who in the Far East/NATHAN, Major Walter Simeon

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​ NATHAN, Major Walter Simeon (TIENTSIN), Agent and General Manager of Chinese Mining and Engineering Co.; b. Sept. 27, 1867; Lieutenant, Royal Engineers, July 24, 1886; Captain, Nov. 23, 1896; Major, Jan. 6, 1905; Railway Staff Officer; Deputy Assistant, Director of Railways, South Africa, Jan. 1, 1900, to Dec. 31, 1901; Assistant Director of Railways, Jan., 1902, to June, 1902; Secretary, Railway Board of Control, South Africa, July, 1902; employed with Chinese Mining and Engineering Co., since Dec., 1903; fought in Miranzai (1st) Expedition, 1891; operations on N.W. Frontier of India, 1897-8; with Tirah Exped. Force, Field Engineer, Lines of Commission (Nov. 9, 1897, to Jan. 18, 1898), Field Engineer, 1st Div. (Jan. 19 to Feb. 28, 1898), mentioned Despatches, Jan. 7, 1898; S. African War, 1899-1902, on Staff, operations in the Orange Free State Feb. to May, 1900; operations in the Transvaal, operations in Orange River Colony, May to Nov. 29, 1900: operations in Cape Colony, South of Orange River, 1899-1900, operations in Cape Colony, north of Orange River; mentioned Despatches, Sept. 10, 1901; Brevt of Major. Decorations: Queen's Medal with 3 clasps, King's Medal with 2 clasps. Club: Tientsin. Address: Tientsin, North China.
# Who's Who in the Far East/NANSON, William

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​ NANSON, William (SINGAPORE), B.A., F.S.A.; Advocate and Solicitor of Supreme Court; b. July 12, 1849; m. Katherine Louisa, d. of Ridgway Harrison: of Woodburn, Douglas, Isle of Man. Educ,: Repton, and Trinity College Oxford. Solicitor of High Court of Justice in England. Address: 4, Raffles Place, Singapore, Straits Settlements.
# Who's Who in the Far East/NAPIER, Hon. W. J.

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​ NAPIER, Hon. W. J. (SINAPORE), D.C.L. Barrister-at-law. Senior partner in firm Drew and Napier, Advocates and Solicitors; unofficial member, Legislative Council. Club: Singapore. Address: 10, Collycr Road, Singapore, Straits Settlements.
# Who's Who in the Far East/NATHAN, Ernest Julius

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​ NATHAN, Ernest Julius (PENANG), B.A.; Straits Settlements Civil Service; b. April 13, 1882. Educ.: Oxford University. Appointed cadet, Straits Settlements Civil Service, 1904; attached to Resident Councillor's Office, Penang. Address; Penang, Straits Settlements.
# Who's Who in the Far East/NANJO, Bunyu

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​ NANJO, Bunyu (TOKYO), ex-Professor of the Imperial University; b. May, 1849, at Mino. Educ.: Under Max Muller, Oxford University, England. Was for some time upon the professorial staff of the Imperial University. Address: Tokyo, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/NAYEN'U, Prince

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​ NAYEN'U, Prince (PEKING), Grand Chamberlain; native of Mongolia. A prince and Dzassak of the Khalka Mongols; Lieut. -Genera], Bordered White Banner Corps, and Grand Chamberlain, Oct., 1893; Superintendent, Customs, Peking, Sept., 1896; Lieut.-General Red Banner Corps, March, 1898; Grand Chamberlain, Nov., 1903.
# Who's Who in the Far East/MATSUKATA, Count Masayoshi

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​ MATSUKATA, Count Masayoshi (TOKYO), G.C.M.G., D.C.L., Oxford; President of Red Cross Society of Japan, and Privy Councillor; 6. 1835, at Kagoshima, s. of a samurai of Satsuma Clan; m. 1860, d. (present countess) of a samurai of the same Clan. Educ.: Received military and literary education such as was common in the Satsuma Clan; received naval training from foreigners in Nagasaki. Served as Chamberlain to the Lord of Satsuma Clan; took part in political movement which resulted in the overthrow of Shogunate; appointed a local governor at the time of Restoration; engagedin financial administration of the central Government, and directed efforts to facilitate and encourage agricultural and industrial enterprises; had a share in carrying out the Laud Tax Reform; visited Europe as President of Japanese Section of the Paris Exposition of 1878; appointed Minister of Home Affairs, 1880; Minister of Finance, 1881; the redemption of inconvertible notes was the most important work accomplished during more than ten years' service as Minister of Finance; was created Count, 1884; Prime Minister (continuing at the same time to hold the portfolio of Finance), 1891-1892; again appointed Minister of Finance, 1895, but resigned soon afterwards: Prime Minister and Minister of Finance 1896; resigned, 1898; Minister of Finance from Oct.," 1898, to Oct., 1900; post-bellum financial administration and the adoption of the gold standard (for which has bean mainly responsible) have been the most important incidents in the internal history of Japan in recent years; visited Europe and America, 1902; Hon. D. C. L. Oxford, 1902; both of present positions since 1903; accorded by the Emperor the same consideration as Prime Minister of State, in recognition of pasts services. Publications; Report on the Adjustment of Paper Currency (in Japanese); History of National Debts in Japan (translated into English); Report on the Adoption of the Gold Standard in Japan (translated into English); Report on the post-bellum Financial Administration in Japan (translated into English); Notice historique sur la Reforme de 1'Impot forcier au Japan (written in French). Recreations: Collection of pictures and other artistic objects; horse-riding. Address; Mita, Jokpo, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/MATSUOKA, Koki

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​ MATSUOKA, Koki (TOKYO), Minister of Agriculture and Commerce; Member of House of Peers; b. at Tokushima, June, 1816. Appointed President of Tokyo Appeal Court. 1890; Procurator -General, 1892; Vice-Minister of Home Affairs, 1894 and 1898; President of Court of Administrative Litigation. 1898; appointed to present post, 1906. Address: Tokyo, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/MASON, James Scott

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​ MASON, James Scott (RAUB), Federated Malay States Civil Service; b. March 31, 1873;?n. June 23, 1904, Mabel Ruth, d. of late Rev. John Metcalfe, M.A., of York. Educ.: Manchester Grammar School; Brasenose College, Oxford. Cadet, Perak Civil Service, Nov. 6, 1896; acting Collector of Land Revenue, Batang Padang, May, 1897; acting assistant District Magistrate, Tanjong Malim, Aug. 25, 1897; passed final examination in Malay, March 29, 1898; acting Collector of Land Revenue, Matang, April 1, 1898; acting assistant Magistrate and Collector of Land Revenue, Krian, I also acting Indian Immigration Agent, etc., Dec. 4, 1898; parsed final law examination, Jan. 11. 1899; commended by Perak Government for services in connection with Krian Smallpox Riots, March, 1899; acting Collector, Land Revenue, Lower Perak, March 19, 1899; appointed assistant District Officer, Raub, Paharg, Jan. 1, 1900: on Raub being made Separate district was appointed District Officer, Jan. 1, 1902; passed bonus examination in Tamil, April l 1902; appointed District Officer, Jelebu, Negri Sembilan, Oct. 1, 1905, but continued to act as District Officer, Raub. Club: Sports. Address: Raub, Pahang Federated Malay States.
# Who's Who in the Far East/MASUJIMA, Rokuichiro

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​ MASUJIMA, Rokuichiro (TOKYO), LL.D.; Solicitor; b. June, 1857, at Hakone. Educ: University; Middle Temple, London. Address: Tokyo. Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/MATSUMURA, Ninzo

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​ MATSUMURA, Ninzo (TOKYO), Professor, Tokyo University; b. Oct, 1856, at Hitachi. Educ.: Germany, Professor of Imperial University, Tokyo, since 1889; Scientist and botanist. Address: Tokyo, Japan. ​MATSUO, Shinzen (TOKYO), Governor of Bank of Japan, Member of House of Peers; b. Feb., 1843, at Uwajima. For some years Director of the Financial Bureau of Treasury; appointed to present position, 1903. Address: Tokyo, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/MARTIN, Zacharia Martin

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​ MARTIN, Zacharia Martin (KOBE), Import and Export Merdhant and Commission Agent; b. June 8, 1848. Educ.: Calcutta University. Started business in 1863 and was first person to import curios in bulk from Japan into Calcutta; doing business all over the world in rice, silk and Japanese curios; Captain C.V.B. Clubs: Shinko (Kobo); Armenian Club, Calcutta. Address: Kobe, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/MATSUDA, Masahisa

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​ MATSUDA, Masahisa (TOKYO). Minister of Justice; b. April, 1845, at Saga. Educ: France. Once President of the Kagoshima Higher School; elected M.P., 1890; maue Financial Minister in Okina-Itagaki Coalition Ministry, 1895; Minister of Education in Ito Ministry, 1900-1901; President of the Lower House 1904; appointed Minister of Justice in Saionji Cabinet, 1906. Address: Tokyo, Japan. 219
# Who's Who in the Far East/MARTY, A. P.

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​ MARTY, A. P. (HONGKONG), Merchant; Consul for Spain. Address: 14, Des Voeux Road Central, Hongkong. ​MASAO, Tokichi (BANGKOK,) LLD.; Legal Adviser to Siamese Government; Judge of Supreme Court of Appeal; b. Nov. 17, 1870; at Ozu, lyo, Japan; m. Nov. 4, 1898, Mitsuko, d. of Baron Kuki, Privy Councillor, Educ.: Waseda University, Tokyo; Yale University, U.S.A.; LL.B. (1st in class) 1895; LL.M., cum laude, Yale University, 1896; D.C.L., cum laude, Yale University, 1897; LL.D., given by Imperial University, Tokyo, 1903. Is at present Legal Adviser to Siamese Government, appointed 1897; Judge of Supreme Court of Appeals, appointed, 1900; on Commission on codification of Siamese laws, appointed, 1898; Vice-President of Siam Society since 1905. Decorations: Knight Commander of Order of White Elephant. Publications: Civil Code of Japan; Draft Law of Siamese Partnerships and Companies, etc. Club: Nippon, Tokyo. Address: Bangkok, Siam.
# Who's Who in the Far East/MASUDA, Tokashi

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​ MASUDA, Tokashi (TOKYO), Merchant; b. at Sado in 1848. Joined Mitsui Bussan Company in 1876. Address: Tokyo, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/MATSUDAIRA, Baron Mosanao

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​ MATSUDAIRA, Baron Mosanao (TOKYO), Member of House of Peers; b. Feb., 1844, at Fukui. Governor of Miyagi-ken, Kumamoto Kenand several other prefectures; twice Vice-Minister of Home Affairs; represented Japan at St. Louis Exhibiton as Vice-Chairman; cr Baroii, 1900. Address; Tokyo, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/OSAKA, Bishop of

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​ OSAKA, Bishop of (see: Foss, RT. REV. DR. HUGH JAMES).
# Who's Who in the Far East/OSBORNE, James Henry

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​ OSBORNE, James Henry (SHANGHAI), Secretary, S. C. Faruham, Boyd and Co., Ltd.: b. Nov. 9, 1853. Educ.: Privately. Been in China (Shanghai) over a quarter of a century and witnessed several stirring events, among others the late riot, where served with reserves; Masonic: P.M. 1027. E.C., Senior Installed P.M. M.M. in Shanghai; P.Z. 129 S.C. and promoted Grand Master of the Royal Order of Scotland for China and Colony of Hongkong; one of the founders of the Masonic School, now the Shanghai Public School; President of the Executive Committee of the Masonic Hall. ​Decorations: Medal for active service with Shanghai Volunteers. Clubs: Shanghai, Race, Masonic, and most sporting clubs. Address: 108, Range Road, Shanghai, China.
# Who's Who in the Far East/OTANI, Count Kokei

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​ OTANI, Count Kokei (KYOTO), Abbot; b. July, 1851, at Kyoto. Is Lord Abbot of East Hongwan Temple; created Count, 1896. Address: Kyoto, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/OTANI, Count Kozui

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​ OTANI, Count Kozui (KYOTO), Abbot; b. Dec., 1876 at Kyoto. m. Jan., 1898, Princess Kadzu-ko, e. sister of Japanese Crown Princess and d. of Prince Kujo. Educ.: in Europe. Lord Abbot of Western Hongwan Temple; created Count, 1903. Address: Kyoto, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/OUGH, Arthur Henry

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​ OUGH, Arthur Henry (HONGKONG), A.M.I.C.E., A.R.I.B.A.; architect; b. June 11, 1863, e. s. of Henry Ough, A.M.I.C.E., and Anna William s Bartholomew, his wife; m. 1897 to Annie, d. of J. M. Goldie. Educ.: Stepney Grammar School. Member of the Architects' Association, 1878; associate R.I.B.A., 1891; A.M.I.C.E., 1901; Assistant, Metropolitan District Railway, 1881; Great Eastern Railway, 1884; arrived Hongkong, 1888, joined Danby and Leigh; partner Henry Ongh and Son, 1891, and joined Leigh and Orange,1901, and made partner, 1905; examiner, Royal Sanitary Institute (Hongkong Branch); lecturer on engineering subjects. Publications: Several publications on ​drainage, building construction, sewage disposal, and sanitation. Recreations: Sailing, and model yacht building. Clubs: Hongkong; Royal Hongkong Yacht. Address: Hongkong.
# Who's Who in the Far East/OTANI, Kahei

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​ OTANI, Kahei (YOKOHAMA), Merchant; b. Dec., 1844, at Ise. Was clerk in foreign tea firm at Yokohama; commenced tea exportation on his own account many years ago; is now chairman of Japan Tea Guild and President of 4th Bank, Yokohama. Address: Yokohama, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/OSBORNE, Hon. Edward

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​ OSBORNE, Hon. Edward (HONGKONG), Secretary, Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godowu Co.; Member of the Legislative Council; b. Jan. 21. 1861; w. Feb., 1904, Phyllis Eliza, d. of G. Whettey, of Weybridge. Educ.: St. Anne's, Streatham Hill. Was in Solicitor's Office at Durham, 1879-1880; P. and O., London Office. 1880-1882; P. and O., Hongkong Office, 1882-1889; Member of the Hongkong Sanitary Board, 1900-1903; Director of Hongkong Hotel, Dairy Farm, Steam Laundry, and on the Consulting Committee of A. S. Watson and Co. and China Borneo Co.; appointed member of Legislative Council, May, 1906-Club: Hongkong. Address: The Peak, Hongkong.