# Mark Esper's Remarks on the Insurrection Act amid Anti-Racism Protests

Given at the Pentagon before assembled press on 3 June 2020
Well good morning everyone. Over the past couple days there has been a fair share of reporting some good some bad about what is transparent transpiring in our great nation and the role of the Department of Defense and its leaders. I want to take a few minutes to address these issues in person to make clear the facts and offer my views.
First let me say upfront the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis policeman is a horrible crime. The officers on the scene that day should be held accountable for his murder it is a tragedy that we have seen repeat itself too many times. With great sympathy I want to extend the deepest of condolences to the family and friends of George Floyd from me and the Department. Racism is real in America and we must all do our very best to recognize it to confront it and to eradicate it. I've always been proud to be a member of an institution, the United States military, that embraces diversity and inclusion and prohibits hate and discrimination in all forms. More often than not we have led on these issues and while we still have much to do on this front leaders across DoD and the services take this responsibility seriously and we are determined to make a difference.
Every member of this department has sworn an oath to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States of America. I've taken this oath many times beginning at the age of 18 when I entered West Point. The rights that are embedded in this great document begin with the First Amendment which guarantees the five freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. The United States military is sworn to defend these and all other rights, and we encourage Americans at all times to exercise them peacefully. It is these rights and freedoms that make our country so special and it is these rights and freedoms that American servicemembers are willing to fight and die for at times. However, the United States military's asked, in support of governor's and law enforcement, to help maintain law and order so that other Americans can exercise their rights, free from violence against themselves or their property. That is what thousands of Guardsmen are doing today in cities across America. It is not something we seek to do, but it is our duty, and we do it with the utmost skill and professionalism.
I was reminded of that Monday as I visited our National Guardsmen who are on the duty Monday night protecting our most hallowed grounds and monuments. I'm very proud of the men and women of the National Guard who are out on the streets today performing this important task and in many ways at the risk of their own welfare. I've always believed and continue to believe that the National Guard is best suited for performing domestic support to civil authorities in these situations in support of local law enforcement I say this not only a secretary defense but also as a former soldier and a former member of the National Guard.
The option to use active duty forces in a law enforcement role should only be used as a matter of last resort and only in the most urgent and dire of situations. We are not in one of those situations now. I do not support invoking the Insurrection Act.
Last night, a story came out based on a background interview I did earlier in the day. It focused on the events last Monday evening in Lafayette Park, and I found it to be inaccurate in parts, so I want to state very clearly for all to hear my account of what happened that Monday afternoon. I did know that following the president's remarks on Monday evening that many of us were going to join President Trump and review the damage Lafayette Park and at Saint John's Episcopal Church. What I was not aware of was exactly where we were going when we when we arrived at the church and what the plans were once we got there. It was also my aim and general Milly's to meet with and thank the members of the National Guard who were on duty that evening in the park. It is something the President likes to do as well. The path we took to and from the church didn't afford us that opportunity, but I was able to spend a considerable amount of time with our Guardsmen later that evening, as I moved around the city to many of the locations at which they were posted.
I also want to address a few other matters that have been raised about that evening. First, National Guard forces did not fire rubber bullets or tear gas into the crowd as reported. Second, Guardsmen were instructed to wear helmets and personal protective equipment for their own protection, not to serve as some form of intimidation. Third, military leaders, including the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, were wearing field uniforms because that is the appropriate uniform when working in a command center and meeting with troops in the streets. Fourth, it wasn't until yesterday afternoon that we determined it was a National Guard helicopter that hovered low over a city block in DC. Within an hour or so of learning of this, I directed the Secretary of the Army to conduct an inquiry to determine what happened and why and report back to me.
Now, y'all have been very generous with your time, so let me wrap up by stating again how very proud I am of our men and women in uniform the National Guard. Over the short span of several months has gone from tackling natural disasters such as floods, to combating the corona virus across the country, to now dealing with civil unrest in support of law enforcement on the streets of America, all while many of their fellow Guardsmen are deployed abroad defending against America's real adversaries. Most importantly, I want to assure all of you and all Americans that the Department of Defense, the Armed Services, our uniformed leaders, our civilian leaders, and I take seriously our oath to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to safeguard those very rights contained in that that document we cherish so dearly. This is a tough time for our great country these days, but we will get through it. My hope is that instead of the violence in the streets we will see peaceful demonstrations that honor George Floyd that press for accountability for his murder, that move us to reflect about racism in America, and that serve as a call to action for us to come together and to address this problem once and for all. This is the America your military represents. This is the America we aspire to be and this is the America that we're committed to defending with our lives. Thank you.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse