OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham (373 U.S. 262)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969), was a United States Supreme Court case. The Petitioner was an African American minister who helped lead 52 African Americans in an orderly civil rights march in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963. He was arrested and convicted for violating 1159 of the city's General Code, an ordinance which proscribes participating in any parade or procession on city streets or public ways without first obtaining a permit from the City Commission. Section 1159 permits the Commission to refuse a parade permit if its members believe "the public welfare, peace, safety, health, decency, good order, morals or convenience require that it be refused." Petitioner had previously been given to understand by a member of the Commission that under no circumstances would petitioner and his group be allowed to demonstrate in Birmingham. The Alabama Court of Appeals reversed the conviction on the grounds, inter alia, that 1159, as written, unconstitutionally imposed an "invidious prior restraint" without ascertainable standards for the granting of permits, and that the ordinance had been discriminatorily enforced. However, the Alabama Supreme Court in 1967 narrowly construed 1159 as an objective, even-handed traffic regulation which did not allow the Commission unlimited discretion in granting or withholding permits, and upheld petitioner's conviction. The case was taken to the U.S. Supreme Court, where Shuttleworth was represented by the prominent civil rights attorney James Nabrit. Warning: template has been deprecated.
United States Supreme Court
373 U.S. 262
Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham
Argued: Nov. 6, and 7, 1962. --- Decided: May 20, 1963
Mrs. Constance B. Motley, New York City, for petitioners.
Watts E. Davis, Birmingham, Ala., for respondent.
Mr. J. M. Breckenridge, Birmingham, Ala., for respondent.
Archibald Cox, Sol. Gen., for the United States, as amicus curiae, by special leave of Court.
Mr. Chief Justice WARREN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham (376 U.S. 339)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
376 U.S. 339
Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham
The judgment of the Court of Appeals of Alabama is reversed. Cole v. Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196, 68 S.Ct. 514, 92 L.Ed. 644; Williams v. Georgia, 349 U.S. 375, 75 S.Ct. 814, 99 L.Ed. 1161.
Mr. Justice WHITE took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham (382 U.S. 87)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Concurring Opinion

    Douglas
United States Supreme Court
382 U.S. 87
Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham
Argued: Oct. 11, 1965. --- Decided: Nov 15, 1965
James M. Nabrit, III, New York City, for petitioner.
Earl McBee, Birmingham, Ala., for respondent.
Mr. Justice STEWART delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham (376 U.S. 339)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
376 U.S. 339
Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham
Jack Greenberg, New York City, for petitioner.
John M. Breckenridge, Birmingham, Ala., for respondent.
Jack Greenberg (James M. Nabrit III, Peter A. Hall and Orzell Billingsley, Jr., on the brief), for petitioner.
J. M. Breckenridge, for respondent.
On Writ of Certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Alabama.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham (373 U.S. 262)
* Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham (376 U.S. 339)
* Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham (382 U.S. 87)
* Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham (394 U.S. 147)
# Spring on the Alban Hills

* "Sonnet" in Preludes (1875).
* "Spring on the Alban Hills" in Poems (1921).
# Spring v. The South Carolina Insurance Company/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
In an equity cause, the res in litigation may be sold by order of the Circuit Court, and the proceeds invested in stocks, notwithstanding the pendency of an appeal to this Court.
March 15th.
Mr. Hunt, for the respondents, moved to docket and dismiss the appeal in this case, which was a suit in Chancery, commenced in the Circuit Court of South Carolina, no transcript of the record having been lodged by the appellants with the clerk of this Court, within the first six days of the term, according to the rule.
Mr. Wheaton, for the appellants, opposed the motion, upon the ground that no certificate was produced from the clerk of the Court below, stating that an appeal had been taken, according to the rule.
The COURT denied the motion, but stated that as the object of the respondents was to have the proceeds of the property in litigation, which had been sold by order of the Court below, invested in stocks, such investment might be made by the Court below, notwithstanding the pendency of the appeal in this Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Spring v. The South Carolina Insurance Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
19 U.S. 519
Spring v. The South Carolina Insurance Company

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Spring v. Gray

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
31 U.S. 151
Spring v. Gray

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Springer v. Government of the Philippine Islands ex rel. Agoncillo

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
277 U.S. 189
Springer v. Government of the Philippine Islands ex rel. Agoncillo
Argued: April 10, 1928. --- Decided: May 14, 1928
[Syllabus from pages 189-191 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. John W. Davis, of New York City, and Jose Abad Santos and James Ross, both of Manila, P. I., for petitioners.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 191-195 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Wm. D. Mitchell, Sol Gen., of Washington, D. C., Frederick C. Fisher, Special Counsel, of Manila, P. I., William Cattron Rigby, Lieutenant Colonel, Judge Advocate, of Washington, D. C., Hugh C. Smith, Lieutenant Colonel, Judge Advocate, and Robert P. Reeder, Special Assistant to the Atty. Gen., for Government of Philippine Islands.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 195-197 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice SUTHERLAND delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Statement by the President on the Murder of Boris Nemtsov

"Statement by the President on the Murder of Boris Nemtsov", February 27, 2015. President Barack Obama. The White House.
The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
Statement by the President on the Murder of Boris Nemtsov
The United States condemns the brutal murder of Boris Nemtsov, and we call upon the Russian government to conduct a prompt, impartial, and transparent investigation into the circumstances of his murder and ensure that those responsible for this vicious killing are brought to justice. Nemtsov was a tireless advocate for his country, seeking for his fellow Russian citizens the rights to which all people are entitled. I admired Nemtsov’s courageous dedication to the struggle against corruption in Russia and appreciated his willingness to share his candid views with me when we met in Moscow in 2009. We offer our sincere condolences to Boris Efimovich’s family, and to the Russian people, who have lost one of the most dedicated and eloquent defenders of their rights.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Statement by the President on the Passing of Reverend Billy Graham

"Statement by the President on the Passing of Reverend Billy Graham", February 21, 2018. President Donald Trump. The White House.
Melania and I join millions of people around the world in mourning the passing of Billy Graham. Our prayers are with his children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and all who worked closely with Reverend Graham in his lifelong ministry.
Billy’s acceptance of Jesus Christ around his seventeenth birthday not only changed his life—it changed our country and the world. He was one of the towering figures of the last 100 years—an American hero whose life and leadership truly earned him the title “God’s Ambassador.”
Billy’s unshakeable belief in the power of God’s word to transform hearts gave hope to all who listened to his simple message: “God loves you.” He carried this message around the world through his crusades, bringing entire generations to faith in Jesus Christ.
In the wake of the September 11th attacks in 2001, America turned to Billy Graham at the National Cathedral, who told us, “God can be trusted, even when life seems at its darkest.”
Reverend Graham would be the first to say that he did not do it alone. Before her passing, his wife Ruth was by his side through it all—a true partner, a wonderful mother, and a fellow missionary soul. He also built an international team and institution that will continue to carry on Christ’s message.
Melania and I were privileged to get to know Reverend Graham and his extraordinary family over the last several years, and we are deeply grateful for their love and support.
Billy Graham was truly one of a kind. Christians and people of all faiths and backgrounds will miss him dearly. We are thinking of him today, finally at home in Heaven.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Statement from Acting OMB Director Robert Fairweather Budgetary Impact Analysis for Executive Order Entitled “Enabling All Americans to Serve Their Country in Uniform”

Published 2021-01-25, cf. Executive Order on Enabling All Qualified Americans to Serve Their Country in Uniform
January 25, 2021
Statement from Acting OMB Director Robert Fairweather
Budgetary Impact Analysis for Executive Order Entitled “Enabling All Americans to Serve Their Country in Uniform”
This executive order specifies that it is policy of the United States to ensure that all transgender individuals who wish to serve in the United States military and can meet the appropriate standards shall be able to do so openly and free from discrimination. It also revokes the Presidential Memorandum of March 23, 2018 (Military Service by Transgender Individuals), requires a review of any individuals who were involuntarily separated due to transgender status, and creates an avenue for them to rejoin military service. Implementing this executive order would have de minimis impact on costs and revenues to the Federal Government. The benefits of this executive order include enhancing national security by increasing diversity in recruitment as well as promoting equitable and fair treatment of qualified service members. Implementing this executive order would have de minimis impact on mandatory and discretionary obligations and outlays, as well as on revenues to the Federal Government, in the 5-year fiscal period beginning in fiscal year 2021. The agencies anticipated to be impacted by this executive order include the Departments of Defense and Homeland Security.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Statement from Acting OMB Director Robert Fairweather Budgetary Impact Analysis for Executive Order Entitled “Maximizing Assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to Respond to COVID-19”

Published 2021-02-02, cf. Memorandum on Maximizing Assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
February 2, 2021
Statement from Acting OMB Director Robert Fairweather
Budgetary Impact Analysis for Presidential Memorandum Entitled “Maximizing Assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to Respond to COVID-19”
This Presidential Memorandum directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency to provide a 100 percent Federal cost share for all work eligible under Public Assistance Category B between January 20, 2020, and September 30, 2021. Implementing this Presidential Memorandum would increase costs and revenues to the Federal Government. The benefits of this Presidential Memorandum include combatting and responding to COVID-19 with the full capacity and capability of the Federal Government to protect and support families, schools, and business; and assisting State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments to do the same. Implementing this Presidential Memorandum would increase mandatory and discretionary obligations and outlays, as well as on revenues to the Federal Government, in the 5-year fiscal period beginning in fiscal year 2021. The agencies anticipated to be impacted by this Presidential Memorandum includes the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Statement by the President on gender equality and women’s empowerment

27 September, 2015
Distinguished Co-Chairs,
Excellencies
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is an honour for me to participate at this important meeting on gender equality and women’s empowerment.
I bring to this forum, the greetings of all the women and girls of Sri Lanka. I also thank ‘UN Women’ and the President of the People’s Republic of China, on their behalf, for co-organizing and co-hosting this event.
I am reminded on this occasion of the famous saying by the Chinese Leader, Mao Zedong, that“Women hold up half the sky”.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
In fact it is not just half the sky that they hold up but more than that. It is a proven and accepted fact that women’s empowerment and their contribution are vital for the sustainable progress of all our nations, and the world.
This meeting is timely. The world marks the 20th Anniversary of the “Beijing Platform for Action” this year, and also adopts a new development agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals.
There is no better time than this to re-commit to gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Sri Lanka made an early start in this important sector. Universal Adult Franchise was introduced in my country in 1931. Free education for both boys and girls and free health care were introduced very early after Independence. Today, our country is reaping the benefit of these sound policies.
Since the adoption of the “Beijing Platform for Action”, further steps were taken to achieve gender equality. This was mainly by introducing reforms to domestic laws and mainstreaming gender related priorities into Government action plans.
Sri Lanka had in fact adopted a Women’s Charter two years before the “Beijing Platform for Action.” We also have a National Plan of Action on Women, which is currently being updated.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Despite all these steps taken in my country, there is still a lot more to be done to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Women make up more than half the population of my country (52%). They make a significant contribution to the national economy and the wellbeing of our society.
However, the long years of conflict in my country has resulted in a large number of Women Headed Households. Making special arrangements for this vulnerable social group is one of my government’s priorities.
We also have a dedicated Ministry to deal with matters related to women and children.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
My Government and I take the responsibility of ensuring the promotion and protection of the rights of women in my country very seriously; and we remain firm in our commitment to strive continuously with diligence to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Thank you.
# Statement by the President on the Passing of Leonard Nimoy

* related authors: Leonard Nimoy.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons gallery, quotes, news, Wikidata item.
"Statement by the President on the Passing of Leonard Nimoy", February 27, 2015. President Barack Obama. The White House. Also archived at the Internet Archive. also available at www.gpo.gov. and PDF format.
Statement by the President on the Passing of Leonard Nimoy
The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
February 27, 2015
Statement by the President on the Passing of Leonard Nimoy
Long before being nerdy was cool, there was Leonard Nimoy. Leonard was a lifelong lover of the arts and humanities, a supporter of the sciences, generous with his talent and his time. And of course, Leonard was Spock. Cool, logical, big-eared and level-headed, the center of Star Trek’s optimistic, inclusive vision of humanity’s future.
I loved Spock.
In 2007, I had the chance to meet Leonard in person. It was only logical to greet him with the Vulcan salute, the universal sign for “Live long and prosper.” And after 83 years on this planet – and on his visits to many others – it’s clear Leonard Nimoy did just that. Michelle and I join his family, friends, and countless fans who miss him so dearly today.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Statement condemning the Execution of Emigrants

Delivered on 16th May 1798, during Napoleon's invasion of Egypt, as dictated to his secretary Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne, and translated for the 1891 English edition of his book Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte by Colonel R.W. Phipps.
HEADQUARTERS TOULON, 27th Floreal, year VI. (16th May 1798).
BONAPARTE, MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE, TO THE MILITARY COMMISSIONERS OF THE NINTH DIVISION, ESTABLISHED BY THE LAW OF THE 19TH FRUCTIDOR.
I have learned, citizens, with deep regret, that an old man, between seventy and eighty years of age, and some unfortunate women, in a state of pregnancy, or surrounded with children of tender age, have been shot on the charge of emigration.
Have the soldiers of liberty become executioners? Can the mercy which they have exercised even in the fury of battle be extinct in their hearts?
The law of the 19th Fructidor was a measure of public safety. Its object was to reach conspirators, not women and aged men.
I therefore exhort you, citizens, whenever the law brings to your tribunals women or old men, to declare that in the field of battle you have respected the women and old men of your enemies.
The officer who signs a sentence against a person incapable of bearing arms is a coward.
       BONAPARTE
# Steamboats in Utah

Mil-li-ket sleeps in a large cavern, a raccoon in the entrance ... When his people sin his slumbers are disturbed and he turns over, and white men foolishly call it an earthquake.
STEAMBOATS IN UTAH
By H. P.*
WHEN Lieutenant N. Michler was working on the United States-Mexican boundary survey in 1856 he was for some time at Fort Yuma, southeastern California and at the junction of the Colorado and the Gila. The site of the post was a bleak hill, having no vegetation except the euphorbia, “a rank poison,” but which, he says, was used by Indians as an antidote for rattlesnake bite. At that time it was proposed to establish steamboat service on the Colorado—under a Government appropriation—for the purpose of opening water communication with the Mormon Territory—Utah—and do away with the long and dangerous plains trip.
That this plan for penetrating the Mormon country at the headwaters of the Colorado and bring the exports of the territory down the river into the Gulf of California was favorably considered and deemed possible is shown by the activity of speculators. While Micheler was at Fort Yuma, “Colorado City” was laid out—on paper—situated across the river from the military post. It was surveyed and the streets and blocks marked out, and what was worth while to the enthusiastic promoters many lots were sold.
Near the post was Chimney Peak, a solitary rock rising five hundred feet above the range on which it stands. The Indians call it Avie Mil-li-ket, after one of their chiefs, who became a deity after his death, says Michler. This is unusual as there is no evidence to show the American Indians were ever ancestor-worshipers.
Their implicit belief that they were swayed and controlled by external forces, by magic powers and spirits, would seem to make it impossible for their minds to conceive of one of their own weak, helpless people attaining to the dignity of a god.
However, Mil-li-ket sleeps in a large cavern, a raccoon in the entrance, and foot prints can be seen—so it’s said—in the path from the cave to the river. When his people sin his slumbers are disturbed and he turns over, and white men foolishly call it an earthquake. The mountain grave is the Mecca of the Indians of that locality; rather, it was threescore years ago.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1945, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 78 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse