OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Eurypterida of New York/Volume 2/Explanations of plates/Plate 85

PLATE 85
Stylonurus? limbatus nov. Page 295
| 1 | Specimen showing the visual surface, but no border. Natural size |
| 2 | Large carapace showing the eye nodes and visual surfaces and marginal border. Type of species. Natural size |
| 3 | Smaller carapace well exhibiting the concentric striation of the border and showing traces of ornamentation. Natural size |
| 4 | Small, broader carapace, referred with doubt to this species. × 2 |
| 5 | Long carapace, apparently somewhat laterally compressed, showing triangular scales along posterior margin; probably belonging to a different species. Natural size Horizon and locality. Lower Siluric: Schenectady shale. Originals of figures 1–4 from Dettbarn quarry, Schenectady, that of figure 5 from Duanesburg, Schenectady co. |
Stylonurus, disjecta membra
| 6 | Fragment of abdomen, showing tergites with an elevated medio-transversal region bearing broad, flat nodes; possibly belonging to Stylonurus limbatus. Natural size |
| 7 | Patch of integument with slender spines, possibly belonging to a Stylonurus. × 5 |
| 8 | Patch of integument with closely arranged mucros, possibly belonging to the carapace figure 5. × 5 |
| 9 | Articulation with parts of two slender segments suggesting the walking leg of a Stylonurus. Natural size |
| 10 | Fragment of a leg with peculiar ornamentation consisting of a lattice work of sharply raised straight lines. × 5 Horizon and locality. Lower Siluric: Schenectady shale, figures 6, 7, 8, 10 from Dettbarn quarry, figure 9 from Aqueduct, near Schenectady |
Hughmilleria magna nov. Page 341
| 11 | Small carapace, well retaining the probable original form and the lateral eyes. Type of species. Also showing traces of ocelli. Natural size |
| 12 | Carapace of very young (neanic) individual, showing the larger size of lateral eyes. × 2 |
| 13 | Specimen retaining besides carapace portion of abdomen and swimming leg. The carapace shows faintly two lateral eyes well within the margin. The segments of the swimming leg are indistinct save the last two. Natural size |
| 14 | Small carapace which apparently has suffered but very little distortion and shows the intramarginal position of the larger lateral eyes. Natural size |
| 15 | Larger carapace in which the lateral eyes have been pressed outwards. Natural size |
| Memoir 14. N.Y.State Museum. | Plate 85. |
| G.S.Barkentin del. | J.B.Lyon Co. State Printer. |
| 16 | Another large carapace in which the lateral eyes appear more intramarginal. Natural size |
| 17, | 18 Chelicerae, probably according to their form and relative size those of a Hughmilleria. Natural size |
| 19 | Portion of abdomen, retaining traces of longitudinal ornamentation resembling that of Hughmilleria shawangunk. Natural size Horizon and localities. Lower Siluric: Schenectady shale. The originals of figures 1–4, 6–8, 10–13, 15–18 are from the Dettbarn quarry at Schenectady, those of figures 5 and 19 from Duanesburg, that of figure 9 from Aqueduct, and that of figure 14 from Rotterdam Junction, Schenectady co. |
All originals are in the State Museum
# The Eurypterida of New York/Volume 2/Explanations of plates/Plate 78

PLATE 78
Pterygotus buffaloensis Pohlmann Page 358 See plates 57, 67, 68, 72–77, 79–80
| 1 | Metastoma showing the ornamentation. Natural size |
| 2 | Swimming leg. Pohlman's type of P. buffaloensis. Natural size |
| 3 | Interior view of ventral side. Shows doublure of metastoma with edge of connecting membrane (as dark concentric ring), which held it in place, operculum with male genital appendage (sagittate plate between metastoma and chelicera) and the two chelicerae, each bent at the first articulation and indicating the possible amount of reflexion. Natural size |
| 4 | Endostoma (plate chiseled out in middle of metastoma) which was attached to a metastoma and has become reversed. Natural size Horizon and locality. Bertie waterlime. Buffalo, N. Y. |
All figures are from photographs.
Originals of figures 1 and 4 are in the State Museum; those of figures 2 and 3 are in the museum of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences
| Memoir 14. N.Y.State Museum. | Plate 78. |
| J.A.Glenn phot. | J.B.Lyon Co. State Printer. |
# The Eurypterida of New York/Volume 2/Explanations of plates/Plate 79

PLATE 79
Pterygotus buffaloensis Pohlmann Page 358 See plates 57, 67, 68, 72–78; 80
| 1 | The coxal joint of a swimming foot of a gigantic specimen, probably of this species. Type of P. cummingsi Grote & Pitt. Natural size |
| 2 | Metastoma of a large individual showing the ornamentation. Natural size Horizon and locality. Bertie waterlime. Buffalo, N. Y. |
Pterygotus atlanticus nov. Page 356
| 3 | Free chela, imperfect at both extremities. Natural size |
| 4 | Gnathobase of coxa of swimming leg. The acute body resting upon it, is a fish spine. Natural size |
| 5 | Fragment, apparently the posterior portion of a metastoma. Natural size Horizon and locality. Dalhousie beds (Devonic). Campbellton, New Brunswick |
The originals of figures 1 and 2 are in the museum of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, those of figures 3–5 in the Canadian Survey Collection at Ottawa
| Memoir 14. N.Y.State Museum. | Plate 79. |
| G.S.Barkentin del. | J.B.Lyon Co. State Printer. |
# The Complete Works of Count Tolstoy/Childhood

CHILDHOOD
A Novel
1852
CONTENTS
CHILDHOOD
# The Destruction of Sennacherib

"The Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold"
* "The destruction of Semnacherib", in Hebrew Melodies (1815)
* "The Destruction of Sennacherib" in Poems That Every Child Should Know (1904)
* "The Destruction of Sennacherib" in The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero), Volume 3 (1904)
# The Destiny of Nations

The Destiny of Nations was originally composed by Samuel Taylor Coleridge as part of Robert Southey's Joan of Arc epic poem. The lines were later isolated from Southey's and expanded. The idea for the poem originates during mid-1795 while Coleridge gave lectures and was working with Southey on Joan of Arc, during which he set many of the lines he wrote aside for his own poem.
At the beginning of 1797, Coleridge attempted to complete the poem for a 1797 edition of his poems but he was unable to finish it. He soon replaced the poem with Ode to the Departing Year in the collection. The Destiny of Nations was expanded and those lines were published in the 26 December 1797 Morning Post as The Visions of the Maid of Orleans: A Fragment. Coleridge continued trying to finish the poem in 1798, but he abandoned it at the end of 1799 until taking it back up again in mid-1814 but it was not published in full until 1817.
The final version of the poem contains 272 lines, the last being incomplete, of which lines 1–120 correspond to lines 1–119 of Joan of Arc, Book II. These lines are followed by those published in the Morning Post, which make up lines 121–271a. The poem is concluded with a series of fragments from Joan of Arc Book II that make up the rest of what he wrote for the epic. Warning: template has been deprecated.
* "The Destiny of Nations", in Sibylline Leaves (1817), the first complete version
* "The Destiny of Nations", an unsourced version, probably from the Collected Works of 1834.

#### Incomplete versions

* "Progenitor of 'The Destiny of Nations'", extracted from Joan of Arc, Book II (1796), by Robert Southey
* "The Visions of the Maid of Orleans: A Fragment", published in Morning Post, 26 December 1797
# The Destroyers (Kipling)

* The Destroyers. McClure's edition. 1897.
* The Destroyers. The Five Nations. 1903.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Orton, James

Edition of 1920. See also James Orton on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ORTON, James, American Congregational clergyman, naturalist and traveler: b. Seneca Falls, N. Y., 21 April 1830; d. on Lake Titicaca, Peru, 25 Sept. 1877. He was graduated from Williams College in 1855, pursued theological studies at Andover and entered the ministry in 1860. He was professor of natural science in Rochester University in 1866, and the next year conducted an exploring party of students across South America, on the geology and physical history of which he was an authority. He was professor of natural history in Vassar College 1869-73, and at the time of his death was attached to an exploring expedition in Peru. His works include ‘The Andes and the Amazon’ (1870); ‘Underground Treasures’ (1872); ‘Liberal Education of Women’ (1873); ‘Comparative Zoology’ (1875).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Parker, Daniel

Edition of 1920. See also Daniel Parker on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PARKER, Daniel, a Baptist innovator. See Baptists, Two-Seed-in-the-Spirit.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Orton, Edward, Jr.

Edition of 1920. See also Edward Orton, Jr. on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ORTON, Edward, Jr., American industrial chemist: b. Chester, N. Y., 8 Oct. 1863. He received (1884) the degree E.M. at Ohio State University and became (1884-88) chemist and superintendent of blast furnaces. The regular manufacture of high silicon alloy of iron, “ferro-silicon,” in the United States was introduced first by him, at the Bessie Furnace, New Straitsville, Ohio, 1887-88. In the latter year he entered the ceramic industries of Ohio, managing several plants till 1893. He was the first to start the agitation (1893) that brought into being (1894) the first United States school for teaching the technology of the clay, glass and cement industries and he was director till 1916. From 1902-06 and from 1910-16 he was dean of the College of Engineering of Ohio State University, and from 1899-1906 he was State geologist of Ohio. He has written ‘Clays of Ohio and the Industries Established Upon Them’ in Ohio Geological Survey, Vol. V (1884); ‘The Progress of the Ceramic Industry’ (1903), besides a number of technical articles and reports published in the periodicals.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Parker, (Horatio) Gilbert

Edition of 1920. See also Sir Gilbert Parker, 1st Baronet on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PARKER, Sir (Horatio) Gilbert, Canadian novelist: b. Camden East, Addington, Ontario, 23 Nov. 1862. He was educated at Trinity College, Toronto, in 1886 became associate editor of the Sydney (Australia) Morning Herald, and during his stay in Australia began to write plays. He traveled widely among the South Sea Islands and in northern Canada, and published a book of travel entitled ‘Round the Compass in Australia’ (1892). His novels include ‘Pierre and His People: Tales of the Far North’ (1892): ‘Mrs. Falchion’ (1893); ‘The Trespasser’ (1893); ‘Translation of a Savage’ (1894); ‘The Trail of the Sword’ (1895); ‘When Valmond Came to Pontiac’ (1895); ‘An Adventurer of the North’ (1895); ‘The Seats of the Mighty’ (1896), a romance of the taking of Quebec; ‘The Stolen Bonds’ (1897); ‘The Pomp of the Lavilettes’ (1897); ‘The Battle of the Strong’ (1898); ‘The Lane that had no Turning’ (1900); ‘The Right of Way’ (1901); ‘Donovan Pasha’ (1902); ‘History of Old Quebec’ (1903); ‘A Ladder of Swords’ (1904); ‘The Weavers’ (1907); ‘Northern Lights’ (1909); ‘Cumner's Son’ (1910); ‘The Land of the People, and the State’ (1910); ‘The Judgment House’ (1913); ‘You Never Know Your Luck’ (1915); ‘The World in the Crucible’ (1915); ‘The Money Master’ (1915); ‘The World For Sale’ (1916); ‘Wild Youth and Another’ (1919). His works of wide popularity exhibited a finished method and much skill in characterization and description. In 1900 and 1906 he was elected to Parliament in the Conservative interest for Gravesend, in 1902 was knighted and in 1915 was created a baronet.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Parker, Arthur Caswell

Edition of 1920. See also Arthur C. Parker on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PARKER, Arthur Caswell, American archæologist: b. Iroquois, N. Y., 1881. He was educated at Williamsport Dickinson Seminary and later studied anthropology under Prof. F. W. Putnam. He was special assistant archæologist at the American Museum of Natural History in 1901-02; field archæologist at the Peabody Museum in 1903; ethnologist of the New York State Department of Education in 1904-06; since when he has been archæologist of the New York State Museum. He edited the American Indian Magazine, the quarterly journal of the Society of American Indians, in 1913-16; and is author of ‘Excavations in an Erie Indian Village’ (1907); ‘Iroquois Uses of Maize and other Food Plants’ (1910); ‘The Code of Handsome Lake, the Seneca Prophet’ (1913); ‘The Legal Status of the American Indians’ (1915); ‘The Constitution of the Five Nations’ (1916), etc.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ortolan

Edition of 1920. See also Ortolan Bunting on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ORTOLAN, a European yellowish-brown bunting (Emberiza hortulana) famous as a dainty. It is migratory, spreading over northern Europe in summer to breed, and making its nest in bushes or small trees, and singing pleasantly. Toward autumn, when it begins to migrate southward, it is plump and regarded as excellent eating. These birds are caught in great numbers, at that season along the shores of Italy and the eastern Mediterranean, and are kept in confinement and fed for some time until they become exceedingly fat and delicate, and form a table luxury. The favorite method of preparing the ortolans for table consists in roasting them in egg shells — a mode of cookery borrowed from the ancients, among whom these birds brought very high prices. In former times the island of Cyprus formed a chief depot for the exportation of these birds, which were pickled in spices and vinegar and packed in casks containing from 300 to 400 each. From 400 to 500 casks are annually exported from Cyprus.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Orton, Edward

Edition of 1920. See also Edward Orton, Sr. on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ORTON, ôr'tȯn, Edward, American educator and geologist: b. Deposit, N. Y., 9 March 1829; d. Columbus, Ohio, 16 Oct. 1899. He was graduated from Hamilton College in 1848, and later studied at Andover and at Harvard and entered the ministry. In 1856 he took the chair
of natural science at the Albany State Normal School, from 1859 to 1865 he was principal of the preparatory academy of Chester, Orange County, N. Y., accepting in the latter year the chair of natural science at Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, where in 1872 he was elected president. In 1873 he was called to the presidency of the newly-founded Ohio State Agricultural and Mechanical College, which has since become the Ohio State University. His university work was of great value, as he was a natural teacher and organizer in addition to his scholastic attainments. He was assistant on the geological survey of Ohio in 1869-77, and in 1882 was appointed State geologist, which position he filled until his death, and he frequently served on, and wrote sections of the reports for, the United States geological surveys. He resigned his presidency of the college in 1881, but continued to fill the chair of geology during his life. In 1896 he was president of the Geological Society of America. Among his works are ‘Economic Geology of Ohio’ (1883-88); ‘Petroleum and Inflammable Gas’ (1887), etc.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ottendorfer, Oswald

Edition of 1920. See also Oswald Ottendorfer on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
OTTENDORFER, ŏt'ĕn-dôr-fėr, Oswald, German-American journalist: b. Zwittau, Moravia, 26 Feb. 1826; d. 16 Dec. 1900. After studying law at Prague and Vienna he came to this country after the revolutionary disturbances of 1848, and, settling in New York in 1850, soon became editor of the New Yorker Staats-Zeitung and later (having married the lady who owned the property) its proprietor. Under his management it became the most influential German daily in America and after 1861 was independent in politics. He built and endowed an educational institution in his native town, founded a home for aged and poor men on Long Island and established the Ottendorfer Free Library in New York.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Zouche, Richard

Edition of 1920. See also Richard Zouche on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ZOUCHE, Richard, English legal scholar: b. Anstey, Wiltshire, 1590; d. London, 1 March 1661. He was educated at New College, Oxford; in 1617 was admitted an advocate of Doctors' Commons, and in 1620 became regius professor of civil law at Oxford. In addition to his university duties he had a large practice in London. In 1641 he was made judge of the High Court of Admiralty. He was a Royalist, though not a pronounced one, at the civil war; and, although replaced in the judgeship in 1649, was nevertheless appointed by Cromwell to a special commission of oyer and terminer, and retained his academic appointments. He was regarded with some suspicion by both political parties; but after the Restoration he was appointed to the commission which reinstated the professors and Fellows of Oxford who had been removed under the Protectorate of Cromwell. On 4 Feb. 1661 he was restored to the bench. His writings include a descriptive poem, ‘The Dove, or Passages of Cosmography’ (1613); a comedy, ‘The Sophister’ (1639). and many works of a professional sort, most important of which are ‘Elementa Jurisprudentiæ’ (1629), a general system of legal science, and ‘Juris et Judicii Fecialis Explicatio’ (1650), regarded by critics as the first treatise containing a systematized arrangement of what is now known as international law.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Zrinyi, Niklas

Edition of 1920. See also Nikola Šubić Zrinski on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ZRINYI, zrēn'yē, Niklas (Miklós), Count, Hungarian soldier: b. 1508; d. Szigetvár, 7 Sept. 1566. He distinguished himself in the siege of Vienna by Charles V, and in campaigns against John Zápolya and Sultan Suleiman. As ban of Croatia from 1542, he defended that territory against the Turks, and became famous for his defense of Szigetvár (or Sziget) in 1566. His garrison of scarcely 3,000 was reduced to 600, and on 5 September the enemy succeeded in firing the outer fortifications. Zrinyi retreated to the inner fortress, but this also was soon on fire. He thereupon ordered the gates to be opened, and after firing a mortar filled with broken iron into the midst of the Turks, who were surging along a narrow approach to the castle, led a sally of the garrison. He fell, mortally wounded, and the defenders were forced back, but a slow match ignited 3,000 pounds of gunpowder stored within, and great carnage among the Turks ensued. The catastrophe has been made by Theodor Körner the subject of his ‘Zrinyi: Ein Trauerspiel.’
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Zschokke, Johann Heinrich Daniel

Edition of 1920. See also Heinrich Zschokke on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ZSCHOKKE, chȯk'kė, Johann Heinrich Daniel, Swiss author: b. Magdeburg, Germany, 22 March 1771; d. Blumenhalde, near Aarau, 27 June 1848. He left his native place in 1788, and for some time wandered about the country as play-writer to a strolling company of actors, but afterward studied at the University of Frankfort-on-the-Oder. In 1792 he began life there as a private teacher, and produced several pieces for the stage. He subsequently settled down in the canton of the
Grisons and became director of an academy at Reichenau, where he wrote a history of the Grisons (1798). He then became head of the department of public instruction at Aarau, and was soon afterward sent by the Helvetic executive directory to Unterwalden as government commissioner, for the purpose of restoring tranquility. He acquitted himself so satisfactorily that his powers as commissioner were extended to the cantons of Uri, Schwyz and Zug. In 1800 he was appointed commissioner for the organization of the Italian territories of Switzerland. In 1804 he became a member of the board of mines and forests, and in the same year began the issue of his highly popular Schweizerbote (Swiss Messenger). Through the greater part of his life Zschokke appeared as one of the most distinguished and energetic public men in Switzerland, but he found time to cultivate his favorite literary pursuits, and it is chiefly by his numerous writings, historical and fictitious, that he is known to the world at large. Among his works may be mentioned ‘Ueberlieferungen zur Geschichte unserer Zeit’ (1811-27) (Contributions to the History of Our Time); ‘Des Schweizerlandes Geschichte für das Schweizervolk’ (1822) (History of Switzerland for the Swiss People), one of the best of his works, and ‘Bilder aus der Schweiz’ (1824-26) (Pictures from Switzerland). As a writer of tales he possesses a European reputation, and among them we may refer more especially to ‘The Creole,’ ‘Alamontade,’ ‘Jonathan Frock,’ ‘Clementine,’ ‘Oswald or the Goldmakers' Village’ and ‘Master Jordan.’ The work, however, which has had the most extended circulation was his ‘Stunden der Andacht’ (Hours of Devotion) (1809-16; 27 editions in his lifetime), which, though rationalistic, has yet, from the pious feeling pervading it, found admirers among all classes of readers. Editions of his works were published (40 vols., 1824-28; 35 vols., 1851-54), and an edition of his ‘Novellen’ (12 vols., 1904). Consult the studies by Münch (1831); Keller, ‘Beiträge zur Politische, Thätigkeit Zschokkes’ (1887), and Wernly (1894).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Zähringen

Edition of 1920. See also House of Zähringen on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ZÄHRINGEN, tsā'rĭng-ĕn, the house from which the former grand-ducal family of Baden (q.v.), Germany, took its origin. The name is derived from the castle of Zähringen, now in ruins, in the village of that name, about two miles north of Freiburg in Baden. The founders of the family were from the 8th to the 10th century Counts of Breisgau, but the history of the house really began with Duke Bertold I, “the Bearded,” d. 1078, who began to rule in the first third of the 11th century. Bertold II took the title of Duke of Zähringen in 1090. The main line of the family became extinct in 1218 and their territories, which included lands in Burgundy and Switzerland as well as Baden, were divided. A portion passed through a younger branch of the house to the Counts of Kyburg and thence to the Hapsburgs, to whom they are related. The remaining lands descended to the former reigning family of Baden.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ça ira

Edition of 1920. See also Ah! ça ira on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ÇA IRA, sä ē-rạ, a popular song of the great French Revolution. The origin and date of this song are both uncertain, and there are various versions of the words claiming to be original. The words are generally supposed to have been written by Ladre, a street singer, and the melody was originally a popular carillon by Bécourt, and a favorite air of Marie Antoinette. In all probability it dates from May or June
1790. French writers say that Benjamin Franklin, in speaking of the American Revolution, frequently used the expression “Ça ira” (“it will succeed”). The French republicans caught up the phrase, and “consecrated” it to their own revolution in a popular hymn. The refrain of one version runs thus: —
| “ | Ah! ça ira, ça ira, ça ira, En dépit d' l'aristocrat et d' la pluie, Ah! ça ira, etc. Nous nous mouillerons, mais ça finira.” |
referring to the rain which fell during the taking of the Bastile. In 1797 the song was banned by the Directory.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Œsophagus

Edition of 1920. See also the disclaimer.
ŒSOPHAGUS. See Digestion.