OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New International Encyclopædia/Fuga, Ferdinando

Edition of 1906. See also Fernando Fuga on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
FUGA, fōō'gȧ, Ferdinando (1699-1784). A prominent Italian architect of the Barocco period, born in Florence in 1699. He worked principally at Rome, where his masterpiece is the Corsini Palace. He then went to Southern Italy, and died while engaged in reconstructing the Cathedral of Palermo.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Fuller, George

Edition of 1906. See also George Fuller (painter) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
FULLER, George (1822-84). An American figure, portrait, and landscape painter, born at Deerfield, Mass. From 1836 to 1838 he was in Illinois with a party of civil engineers, and was associated with Henry Kirke Brown, the sculptor. Returning to Deerfield, he completed his education in four years, giving considerable attention to portrait painting. In 1842-43 he studied with Brown in Albany. He spent several years in Boston, portrait painting, then removed to New York, and continued his studies at the Academy. He was elected associate of the National Academy in 1857, upon an exhibition of a portrait of his first master, Henry Kirke Brown. He went South for three years, making many studies of negro life. In 1860 he went to Europe. He returned to Deerfield, where he combined his interests as an artist and farmer. In 1876 he exhibited fourteen pictures in Boston which were received with enthusiasm. This was followed by frequent exhibitions at the Academy. In 1879 Mr. Fuller showed the “Romany Girl,” and “She Was a Witch.” In 1880, the “Quadroon”; and in 1881, the loveliest of all his works — the “Winifred Dysart.” “Turkey Pasture in Kentucky” is one of his finest examples. The subjects of Fuller's pictures are extremely simple, conceived in a pictorial spirit. His landscapes are not so much definite pictures of localities as idealized studies of color, light, and foliage, with a poetic expression of sun and
shadow. He preserved all the large lines of form, sacrificing the minor details to the beauty of the whole. The essence of his art was selection. Fuller was the forerunner of a new tendency in art, that of the Idealistic School.
# The Minstrel ('Keen blaws the wind o'er Donnocht-Head')

* "Donnocht-head", in Tibby Fowler (n.d.), a chapbook printed in Glasgow
* "The minstrel", in Bonny Barbara Allan (n.d.), a chapbook printed in Edinburgh
* "The Minstrel", in The Lass of Ballochmyle (1819), a chapbook printed in Edinburgh
# The Minstrel Boy

"The Minstrel Boy" is an Irish patriotic song written by Thomas Moore who set it to the melody of The Moreen, an old Irish air. It is widely believed that Moore composed the song in remembrance of a number of his friends, whom he met while studying at Trinity College, Dublin and who had participated in (and were killed during) the Irish Rebellion of 1798. However this has never been definitively proved. Warning: template has been deprecated.
* "The Minstrel Boy" in Queen Mary's lamentation (1824)
* "The minstrel boy" in Twa weavers (1825)
* "The Minstrel Boy" in The Canadian Soldiers' Song Book (1918)
# The Minstrel of Portugal

* From The Literary Gazette, September 1822
* From The Improvisatrice; and Other Poems (1824)
# The Minstrel

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "The Minstrel."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
# The Minister's Black Veil

originally published in Twice-Told Tales
# The Minstrel’s Monitor

* The Minstrel’s Monitor from The Literary Souvenir, 1827.
* The Minstrel’s Monitor from The Vow of the Peacock and Other Poems, 1835.
# The Miniature

The Miniature By Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.)
First published in The Juvenile Forget Me Not, 1831 Compiled by Peter J. Bolton
In the absence of the original source, this text has been taken from The Edinburgh Literary Journal 13th November, 1830
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Minster

* The Minster, in The Winter's Wreath, 1830.
* The Minster, in Songs of the Affections, with Other Poems (Miscellaneous Poems), 1830.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Amesbury

Edition of 1905. See also Amesbury, Massachusetts on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMESBURY, āmz′bĕr-ĭ. A town in Essex Co., Mass., on the Boston and Maine Railroad, 42 miles northeast of Boston (Map: Massachusetts, F 2). It has a public library of 7500 volumes, and extensive manufactures of carriages, carriage manufacturers' supplies, hats, shoes, cotton goods, and underwear. The government is administered by town meetings, held annually. Originally a part of Salisbury, Amesbury was virtually separated as New Salisbury in 1654, and was incorporated in 1606, and named (from Amesbury, England) in 1607. John Greenleaf Whittier (q.v.) lived here from 1836 until his death in 1892. Pop., 1890, 9798; 1900, 9473. Consult: J. Merrill, History of Amesbury (Haverhill, 1880).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames, Oliver

Edition of 1905. See also Oliver Ames (governor) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMES, Oliver (1831-95). The thirty-first governor of Massachusetts, a son of Oakes Ames (q.v.). He was trained in his father's manufactory, and upon his death undertook the discharge of the numerous financial obligations incurred by the building of the Union Pacific Railroad and other enterprises, paying within a few years debts aggregating millions of dollars. In 1882 he was chosen Lieutenant-Governor of Massachusetts, serving for four successive terms, and in 1886 was elected Governor, to which office he was reelected in 1887 and 1888.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames, Oakes

Edition of 1905. See also Oakes Ames on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMES, Oakes (1804-1873). An American manufacturer and legislator. He was born at Easton, Mass., and at an early age entered his father's workshop, where he soon familiarized himself with every detail of the shovel business, which, upon the discovery of gold in California and the impetus thereby given to railroad building, soon became a most important industry. In 1864, after others had failed, he was called upon by President Lincoln and others to build the Union Pacific Railroad, which great undertaking he successfully completed on May 10, 1869. He had invested .$1,000,000 in the enterprise, and had pledged the remainder of his fortune for the same purpose. He was censured by the Forty-second Congress for participation in the Credit Mobilier scheme, but afterward was vindicated in a resolution passed by the Massachusetts Legislature (May 10, 1883). From 1862 to 1873 he was a member of Congress from the second Massachusetts district. His will contained a bequest of $50,000 to children of North Easton, Mass. A fine monument in his memory was erected by the Union Pacific Railroad at Sherman, Wyoming, 8550 feet above the sea level—the highest point reached by the railroad.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames, William

Edition of 1905. See also William Ames on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMES, William (1576-1633). An English Puritan clergyman and writer on moral philosophy, born in the county of Norfolk. He studied at Christ College, Cambridge, and was professor of theology in the University of Franeker, Friesland, from 1622 to 1632. His best-known work is De Conscientia, eius Iure et Casibus (1632). long highly esteemed in the schools.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ann Arbor

Edition of 1905. See also Ann Arbor, Michigan on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ ANN AR′BOR. A city and county seat of Washtenaw Co., Mich., 38 miles west of Detroit, on the Huron River, and on the Michigan Central and the Ann Arbor railroads (Map: Michigan, K 6). It has a fine situation amid picturesque scenery, and is the seat of the University of Michigan. (See Michigan, University of.) Its high school is well known among secondary institutions of learning, and occupies a building which, with the court house and post-office buildings, the Homeopathic Hospital and the Michigan Central Depot, is among the prominent features of the city. Ann Arbor is the centre of a fertile agricultural district, and has important manufactures of furniture, agricultural implements, pumps, engines, boilers, lumber products, organs and pianos, flour, carriages, etc. The government, under a revised charter of 1895, is vested in a mayor, biennially elected, a city council, and administrative officials, the majority of whom are appointed by the mayor, either absolutely or with the consent of the council. Ann Arbor was settled in 1824, and was incorporated as a city in 1851. Pop., 1890, 9431; 1900, 14,509.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames, Nathax P.

Edition of 1905. See also Ames Manufacturing Company on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMES, Nathan P. (1803-47). An American manufacturer of firearms, ordnance, and cutlery. In early life he owned extensive cutlery works at Chicopee Falls, Mass., but afterward removed to Cabotsville. The works were supplemented in 1836 by a bronze foundry, where most of the brass guns for the United States Army were cast. There also the statues of DeWitt Clinton, in Greenwood Cemetery, Brooklyn ; of Washington, in Union Square, New York; and of Franklin, in School Street, Boston, were cast.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Amethyst

Edition of 1905. See also Amethyst on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AM'ETHYST (Gk. ἀμέθυστος, amethytos, a remedy against drunkenness, from ἀ, a, priv. + μέθυ, methy, wine). A violet blue or bluish violet variety of quartz, the color of which is believed to be due to manganese oxide. It is one of the most esteemed varieties of quartz, and is much employed for seals, rings, and other articles of jewelry. The ancients imagined it to possess the property of preventing drunkenness, and those addicted to that habit wore it on their persons. Amethyst frequently occurs lining the interior of balls or geodes of agate, and in veins and cavities in various rocks. The finest specimens are from Scotland, Siberia, India, and ​Ceylon. In the United States the amethyst is found in many localities, but seldom of sufficient clearness or color to be used as a gem. The Lake Superior crystals, from the slaty formations around Thunder Bay, are perhaps the best known, and annually thousands of dollars worth is sent from this locality to be sold at Niagara Falls, and othei tourist "resorts. The Oriental amethyst is a purple variety of corundum.
# The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1729)/Book 3/Section 1

Contents
* Proposition LI
* Proposition LII
* Proposition LIII
* Scholium
# The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1729)/Dedication

TO
Sir HANS SLOANE
BARONET,
PRESIDENT
OF THE
College of Physicians,
AND OF THE
ROYAL SOCIETY.
    SIR,
HE generous zeal You always shew for whatever tends to the progress and advancement of Learning, both demands ​demands and receives the universal acknowledgments of all who profess or value its several branches.
They justly admire that admidst a close attendance on the cares of your Profession, in which You now fill the most honourable Seat, You are indefatigably promoting the improvement of natural knowledge, by carrying on some laudable designs of your own, by assisting and encouraging others, and by adding new stores to that immense treasure, already brought into your extensive collection, of whatever is rare and valuable in nature or art. ​Your beneficent disposition to countenance and favour Science and Literature, has procured You the esteem of the Learned over all the World; and has induced a Body of Men, the most eminent for their skill and diligence in all useful enquiries, and in pursuing discoveries for the public good, to make choice of You, to supply the place of Him, whose Name will be an everlasting honour to our age and nation.
To whom therefore but to You should I offer to inscribe the translation of the most celebrated Work of your ​Illustrious Predecessor? which, on account of its incomparable Author, and from the dignity of the Subject, claims and deserves your acceptance, even tho' it pass'd thro' my hands: a less valuable Piece I should not have presumed to present You with. I am, with the greatest respect,
                   SIR,
                Your most obedient, and
                   most humble Servant,
                      Andr. Motte
# The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1729)/Errata

ERRATA
VOLUME I
Page 117. for drawing, read draw. p. 156, f. 2AB r. $\scriptstyle {\frac {1}{2}}$AB. p. 164. l. 7. 10, 20. p. 165. l. 9. p. 171. l.27. f. right line whose power is the area &c. r. right line whose square is equal to the area &c. p. 166. l. 25, 29. f. right line whose power is the rectangle &c. r. right line whose s is equal to the rectangle &c. p. 192. l. 23, 24. r. $\scriptstyle A^{{\frac {1}{64}}-3}$, or $\scriptstyle A^{{\frac {1}{16}}-3}$, or $\scriptstyle A^{{\frac {1}{4}}-3}$, or $\scriptstyle A^{{\frac {4}{9}}-3}$, l. 29 $\textstyle A^{{\frac {nn}{mm}}-3}$, p. 203. dele if. p. 229. l. penult. dele is. p. 240. l. 26. dele near. p. 243. l. 21. f. when. r. becaus. p. 272. l. 3. r. is the same ratio.
VOLUME II.
Page 6. Line 21. for its, read the. p. 24. l. 21 dele Fig. 2. p. 50. l. 7. from the bottom. f. Fig. 5, 6, 7. r Fig. 6, 7, 8. and so in page following. p. 95. l.4 from the bottom, and p. 100. l. 5. f. Averdupois, r. Troy. p. 130. l. 28. r. and the water &c. p. 140. l. 14. f. and the, r. and those. p. 144. l. ult. f. but, r. this. p. 161. l. 2. f. may, r. will. p. 169. l. 6. f. leave for some time, r. would otherwise leave. l. 21. r. receding from the parts of the body where is is pressed, &c. p. 338. l. 7. f. Fig. 1 r. Fig. 2. p. 341. l. 1. f. Fig. 2 r. Fig. 3. p. 352. <unreadable part> elliptic.
# The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1729)/Index

​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/442 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/443 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/444 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/445 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/446 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/447 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/448 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/449 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/450 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/451 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/452
# The New International Encyclopædia/Dietrichson, Lorentz Henrik Segelcke

Edition of 1905. See also Lorentz Dietrichson on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
DIETRICHSON, dḗ'trīK-sṓn, Lorentz Henrik Segelcke (1834—). A Norwegian author, born at Bergen. He became professor extraordinary at the University of Christiania in 1875 and has done much to encourage the arts and industries of Norway and Sweden. Among his numerous works are: Olof Liljekrans (1858); Stories of Travel (1875-77); Didactic Poetry in the North (1860); The Art of Wood Sculpture in Norway (1879); Manners and Customs (1887); and others on kindred subjects.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Dietz, Feodor

Edition of 1905. See also Feodor Dietz on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
DIETZ, dēts, Feodor (1813-70). A German historical and battle painter, born at Neunstetten, Baden. He first studied under Rudolf Kuntz in Karlsruhe, then at the Munich Academy (1833-36) under Clemens Zimmermann and under Philip Foltz, whom he aided in the decoration of the new royal palace. His first independent effort, “Death of Max Piccolomini” (1835), now in the Karlsruhe Gallery, attracted great attention. He spent three years in Paris, where he was influenced by Horace Vernet, and studied for a short time under Alaux. In 1839 he was awarded the great gold medal. He was appointed Court painter at Karlsruhe, but returned to Munich, where he produced his best work. He took part as a volunteer in the campaigns of 1848-49 in Schleswig-Holstein, and in 1862 was made professor of the newly created School of Arts at Karlsruhe. He died while serving in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. His work was often theatrical, but is clear in composition and spirited in treatment. Among his best works are the following: “Nocturnal Review“ (1853), received with general favor and acquired by Napoleon III.; “The Destruction of Heidelberg by General Melas“ (1856), his masterpiece, in the Gallery at Karlsruhe; “Flight of an American Family Across the Susquehanna,“ an interesting romantic genre piece, Paris Exposition, 1867; “Blücher's March to Paris“ (1868), in the National Gallery in Berlin.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Diniz da Cruz e Silva, Antonio

Edition of 1905. See also António Diniz da Cruz e Silva on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ DINIZ DA CRUZ E SILVA, dē̇-nēz′ dȧ kro͞oz ē̇ sē̇l′vȧ, Antonio (1731-99) . A Portuguese poet born in Lisbon. He is considered one of the revivers of the poetry of Portugal, and has been given the name of the ‘Portuguese Pindar.’ The works of Diniz are full of local color, and his odes are really fine. O Hyssope (1802, and frequently since) has been translated into English and French. His collected works are entitled Poesias (1807-17).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Dinka

Edition of 1905. See also Dinka people on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ DIN′KA (native name Jyeng). The largest negro tribe of the Egyptian Sudan, living on both sides of the White Nile between latitudes 12° and 6° N. They live chiefly from their numerous herds of cattle. The men go perfectly naked, and both sexes extract the two upper incisor teeth. Being brave warriors, they furnish the best material for the Sudanese regiments. The most complete grammar of their language is that of Mitterrutzner (Brixen, 1866). On their manners and customs, consult Schweinfurth, In the Heart of Africa, translated by Frewer (London, 1873); Kaufmann, Schilderungen aus Central Afrika (Brixen, 1862).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Dietrich of Bern

Edition of 1905. See also Legends about Theoderic the Great on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
DIETRICH OF BERN. The name under which Theodoric the Great (q.v.) appears in German heroic legends; by Bern, his capital, Verona is to be understood. With a not unusual disregard of all historical truth, Dietrich was brought into connection with the traditions of Attila, or Etzel. According to these legends, Dietrich is said to have fled from Italy before Otacher (Odoacer), or Ermanerich, and to have met with a hospitable reception from Etzel. After many years he regained possession of his kingdom. Dietrich appears in the second part of the Nibelungenlied, at Etzel's Court, and is praised with special predilection. There were numerous other poems in which Dietrich was the central figure, but only late versions of these poems have come down to us. Consult Heinzel, Ueber die ostgotische Heldensage (Vienna, 1889).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Dietsch, Heinrich Rudolf

Edition of 1905. See also Rudolf Dietsch on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
DIETSCH, dēch, Heinrich Rudolf (1814-75). A German philologist, born at Mylau. In 1847-62 he was one of the editors of the Neue Jahrbücher für Philologie und Pädagogik. He published a valuable edition of the complete works of Sallust (2 vols., 1843-46; 4th ed. 1874) and a Versuch über Thucydides (1865).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Dinkard

Edition of 1905. See also Denkard on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ DINKARD, dē̇n-kärd′ (Pahlavi Dīnkarṭ, acts of religion). A collection of facts concerning the Zoroastrian religion, compiled shortly after the Mohammedan conquest of Persia.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Dinmont, Dandie

Edition of 1905. See also Guy Mannering on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ DIN′MONT, Dandie. An eccentric border farmer in Scott's Guy Mannering. An upland sheep-raiser of the author's acquaintance named Willie Elliot, of Millburnholm, was probably the original of the character.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Dino Compagni

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​ DINO COMPAGNI, dē′nō̇ kō̇m-pä′nyē̇. See Compagni, Dino.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Dietrich von Niem

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
DIETRICH VON NIEM, dē'trĭK fṓn nēm. See Niem, Dietrich von.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Inner Mission

Edition of 1905. See also Inner Mission on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
INNER MISSION (Ger. Innere Mission). The name given in Germany to a movement originated by Theodor Fliedner (q.v.) and further developed by Johann Hinrich Wichern (q.v.), who gave it its name in 1848. It is intended to elevate the whole man, and so besides specifically Church work, such as Sunday schools, rescue missions for drunkards and prostitutes, meetings for sailors, railroad employees, and strangers, it supports deaconesses to nurse the sick, maintains asylums and homes of all kinds, and takes part in the Red Cross work. Underneath all this exertion is the idea that until the spiritual nature is aroused little can be done for permanent improvement. It is distinctively a Protestant movement. There is a central committee, but it does not exercise control of the local committees. Consult: H. Behm, Die Innere Mission, eine kirchliche Reformbewegung des 19. Jahrhunderts (Gütersloh, 1892); Fünfzig Jahre der Inneren Mission (report of the Central Committee, Berlin, 1898).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Indiana (romance)

Edition of 1905. See also Indiana (novel) and The Conscious Lovers on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ INDIANA. (1) A romance by George Sand (1832), and the name of the heroine, a young Creole, ignorant of the world and married to a husband much older than herself. Her love is
gained by Raymon, a man of leisure, who, when
she yields to his ascendency, refuses to compromise himself and repulses her offer. After Raymon's marriage and the death of her hus band, she becomes the wife of an English lover The novel was written after the author had
separated from her husband and voices her indignation at the results of ill-assorted marriages, Indiana, which was George Sands first novel, had a great success from the social question in- volved and the intense individuality which the author put into her work. (2) A character in Steele's comedy, The Conscious Lovers.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Indian Turnip

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​ INDIAN TURNIP. See Arum.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Indian Yellow

Edition of 1905. See also Indian yellow on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ INDIAN YELLOW, or Purree. A coloring matter highly esteemed by artists. It is exported from the East Indies and China in spherical masses, which are of a dark brown color externally, but of a bright orange yellow in the interior. It is obtained in Bengal as a sediment from the urine of cows fed on decayed and yellow mango leaves. Its odor is peculiar, and resembles that of castoreum. It consists chiefly of the magnesium salt of an acid termed purreic or euxanthic acid (C$_{19}$H$_{16}$O$_{10}$). Alkaline solutions dissolve this acid, and form a yellow liquid. A solution of euxanthate of potash, when mixed with the solutions of the salts of the earths, gives brilliant yellow, sparingly soluble precipitates, and with acetate of lead it forms an insoluble yellow. Purree is often found adulterated with chrome yellow.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Indiana Asbury University

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​ INDIANA ASBURY UNIVERSITY. See
De Pauw University.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Indian Tobacco

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​ INDIAN TOBACCO. See Lobelia.