OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Einfalt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Einfalt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Einfalt, feminine, ‘simplicity, silliness,’ from Middle High German einvalt, einvalte (-vęlte), feminine, Old High German einfaltî, feminine, ‘simplicity, silliness’; compare Gothic ainfalþei, feminine, ‘silliness, good nature’ — an abstract noun from Gothic ainfalþs, ‘silly,’ Old High German and Middle High German einfalt, ‘silly,’ whence Old High German einfaltîg, Middle High German einveltec, adjective, ‘silly.’ See falt. —
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wardroper, John Holmes

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wardroper, John Holmes, 2s. Edward, of Arundel, Sussex, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 16 April, 1834, aged 19; B.A. 1838.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Warden, William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Warden, William, 1s. William, of Blackheath, Kent, gent. Exeter Coll., matric. 16 Jan., 1864, aged 20; B.A. 1868, M.A. 1873, bar.-at-law, Middle Temple, 1865. See Foster's Men at the Bar.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wardleworth, James

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wardleworth, James, s. Ralph, of Ashton-under-Line, Lancashire, pleb. Brasenose Coll., matric. 19 March, 1766, aged 20; B.A. 1769, curate of Tydd St. Mary, co. Lincoln, 1780-1806, died 25 Sep., 1807. See Manchester School Reg., i. 96.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wardroper, Henry Timins

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wardroper, Henry Timins, 1s. Charles, of Gloucester (city), cler. St. Mary Hall, matric. 21 April, 1864, aged 20; commoner Charsley Hall 1867, B.A. & M.A. 1870.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wardle, Joseph

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wardle, Joseph, s. William, of London, gent. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 22 Oct., 1806, aged 24; perp. curate Beeston, Yorks, 1831, until his death 31 March, 1855.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Warden, Charles John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Warden, Charles John, 1s. George Cockburn, of Edinburgh, gent. Pembroke Coll., matric. 20 Oct., 1873, aged 19; B.A. 1878, M.A. 1881.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wardle, John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wardle, John, s. John, of Stoke, co. Stafford, pleb. Oriel Coll., matric. 25 May, 1723, aged 19; B.A. 4 Feb., 1726-7, M.A. 1734.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wardle, Dan.

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wardle, Dan., s. Dan., of Leek, co. Stafford, gent. Magdalen Hall, matric. 22 March, 1731-2, aged 17; B.A. 1735, M.A. 1741.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Warden, George

From volume 4 of the work.
​Warden, George, 8s. Joseph, of Birmingham, co. Warwick, arm. Magdalen Hall, matric. 4 June, 1861, aged 31.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Warden, John Lodwick

From volume 4 of the work.
​Warden, John Lodwick, 1s. John, of Poona, in Bombay, arm. Worcester Coll., matric. 24 Jan., 1859, aged 26; fellow commoner 1859, B.A. 1863, bar.-at-law, Lincoln's Inn, 1865, judge of Small Cause Court, Bombay. See Foster's Men at the Bar.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/White, Samuel (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​White, Samuel, s. Edward, of Peke Forest, co. Derby, pleb. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 23 April, 1725 aged 20; B.A. 5 March, 1728-9.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/White, Samuel (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​White, Samuel, s. William, of Whitechapel, Middlesex, gent. St. Mary Hall, matric. 23 June, 1788 aged 23; B.A. 1792, M.A. 1801, B. & D.D. 1811 rector of Baldwin Brightwell, Oxon, 1800, and perp. curate Hampstead, Middlesex, 1807, until his death 19 Jan., 1841.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/White, Stephen

From volume 4 of the work.
​White, Stephen, s. Stephen, of Bristol, gent. Christ Church, matric. 4 Dec., 1766, aged 18; B.A. 1770 (? LL.B. from Queen's Coll., Cambridge, 1775, LL.D. 1781, vicar of Lavington, co. Lincoln, 1774, and rector of Conington, Hunts, 1782, until his death at Castor 30 Sep., 1824, aged 75).
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/White, Sampson

From volume 4 of the work.
​White, Sampson, s. Henry, of Fifield, Hants, cler. Oriel Coll., matric. 10 Dec., 1782, aged 17; B.A. 1786, M.A. 1789, vicar of Uphaven, Wilts, 1789, and rector of Maidford, Northants, 1798, until his death in 1826, brother of Francis Henry.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/White, Swithin

From volume 4 of the work.
​White, Swithin, s. Newman, of Cork, Ireland, arm. University Coll., matric. 20 April, 1782, aged 17.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/White, Samson Henry

From volume 4 of the work.
​White, Samson Henry, o.s. Samson, of Maidford Northants, cler. Merton Coll., matric. 22 Feb., 1820, aged 17; postmaster 1820-3, B.A. 1823, perp. curate of Adstone, Northants, rector of Maidford, 1826, until his death 22 Oct., 1871.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/White, Theodore Henry

From volume 4 of the work.
​White, Theodore Henry, 2s. John, of Reading, gent. Non-Coll., matric. 18 Oct., 1880, aged 38; B.A. 1884.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/White, Swynfen Forman

From volume 4 of the work.
​White, Swynfen Forman, o.s. John Ludford, of Merthyr, co. Glamorgan, arm. Non-Coll., matric. 12 Oct., 1878, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/White, Samuel (3)

From volume 4 of the work.
​White, Samuel, 'faber lignarius;' privilegiatus 10 Dec., 1816.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/White, Robert Meadows

From volume 4 of the work.
​White, Robert Meadows, s. Robert Gostling, of Halesworth, Suffolk, gent. Magdalen Coll., matric. 26 July, 1815, aged 17; demy 1815-24, B.A. 1819, M.A. 1822, fellow 1824-47, B.D. 1833, D.D. 1843, junior dean of arts 1825, bursar 1828, tutor 1831-40, vice-president 1837, dean of divinity 1841, proctor 1831, Rawlinsonian professor of Anglo-Saxon 1834-9, rector of Slimbridge, co. Gloucester, 1846, until his death 31 Jan., 1865. See Bloxam, vii. 265.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Verlies

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Verlies. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Verlies, neuter, ‘subterranean cave, dungeon, Modern High German only, literally ‘place where one is lost’ (compare Middle High German verliesen, ‘to kill’?). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Vernunft

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Vernunft. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Vernunft, feminine, ‘reason, understanding,’ from Middle High German vernunft, Old High German firnunft, feminine, ‘activity of perception, sensual perception, comprehension, insight, understanding’; abstract of vernehmen, ‘to hear, perceive, understand,’ Middle High German vernëmen, Old High German firnëman, ‘to perceive, hear, experience, grasp, seize, understand.’ These figurative meanings are based on some such meaning as in Gothic franiman, ‘to take possession of, seize.’ For a similar evolution see vergessen (with different senses attached to the prefix); begreifen has been similarly developed in its figurative senses.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Veitstanz

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Veitstanz. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Veitstanz, masculine, ‘St. Vitus's dance’ (Modern High German only), Middle Latin chorea sancti Vîti, thus named because the help of St. Vitus was implored.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Vergnügen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Vergnügen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Vergnügen, n ‘pleasure, enjoyment, amusement,’ Modern High German only, from late Middle High German vernüegen and genüegen, ‘to content, satisfy.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Vers

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Vers. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Vers, masculine, ‘verse, couplet,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German vërs, fërs, masculine and neuter, which was adopted in the Old High German period (as early as the 9th century) from Latin versus, perhaps contemporaneously with Schule and Meister. Compare Käfig, Brief, and Vesper for the representation of Latin v by High German f (compare Anglo-Saxon fers, and Dutch vers).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Verdruß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Verdruß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Modern High German Verdruß, masculine, ‘vexation, annoyance’; in Middle High German usually urdruȥ, urdrütze, verdrieȥ. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Vermögen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Vermögen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Vermögen, neuter, ‘ability, power, wealth,’ from Middle High German vermügen, neuter, ‘power, might, capability,’ An infinit. used as a substantive, Middle High German vermägen, vermugen, ‘to be in a position, have power,’ Old High German furimugan; allied to mögen, Macht. The preposition vermöge, ‘in virtue of’ (Modern High German only), is based on Middle High German vermüge, feminine, ‘might, power,’ and is developed like kraft.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Verderben

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Verderben. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Verderben, neuter, ‘destruction,’ from Middle High German verdërben, neuter, properly an infinitive used as a substantive —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Verlust

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Verlust. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Verlust, masculine, ‘loss, damage, injury,’ from the equivalent Middle High German verlust, Old High German virlust, feminine; a verbal abstract of verlieren (compare Frost with frieren).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Verstand

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Verstand. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Verstand, masculine, ‘understanding, intelligence, sense,’ from Middle High German verstant (d), which is used only rarely (in the sense of ‘explanation, information’); compare Middle High German verstantnisse, ‘intelligence, insight, understanding,’ to which Middle High German verstęndic, ‘intelligent,’ is allied. In Old High German too firstantnissi is most frequently used. To this word is allied Modern High German verstehen, verb, ‘to understand, comprehend,’ from Middle High German verstân, Old High German firstân (firstantan), ‘to perceive, see into, notice, understand’; compare Dutch verstaan, Anglo-Saxon forstǫndan (in English to understand). How the meaning can be derived from the root of stehen is not clear; it is usually referred to Greek ἐπίσταμαι, ‘to understand,’ compared with the root στα, ‘to stand.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sprichwort

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sprichwort. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sprichwort, neuter, ‘proverb,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sprichwort, neuter (the form Sprüchwort first occurs in early Modern High German only), literally ‘uttered word.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sprotte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sprotte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sprotte, feminine, ‘sprat,’ properly a Low German word, which corresponds to the equivalent Dutch sprot, English sprat, and Anglo-Saxon sprott. Its earlier history has not been ascertained.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spruch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spruch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spruch, masculine, ‘saying, adage, sentence, judgment,’ from Middle High German spruch, masculine, ‘that which is uttered, word, speech’; a Middle High German derivative of the verb sprechen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spreu

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spreu. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spreu, feminine, ‘chaff,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German spriu (genitive spriuwes), neuter ​A specifically High German word, which, like Middle High German sprœwen, Middle Dutch spraeien (Gothic *sprêwjan), ‘to emit sparks, fly as dust, scatter,’ is based on a Teutonic and an Aryan root sprē̆w, ‘to emit sparks,’ of which, however, no further traces can be found (see further sprühen). The corresponding Low German word is represented by the cognates, English chaff and Dutch kaf.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spuk

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spuk. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spuk, masculine, ‘spectre, ghost,’ Modern High German only, properly a Low German word; it is unknown to Upper German (the strictly High German form Spuch occurs in early Modern High German); compare Low German and Dutch spook, from Teutonic spauka-. Allied to Swedish spok, ‘scarecrow,’ Danish spøg, ‘joke, fun,’ Norweg. spjok, ‘ghost’ (English spook is of Scandinavian origin). It is uncertain whether the word is related to Lithuanian spůgulas, ‘splendour.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spur

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spur. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spur, feminine, ‘track, trace, footsteps, vestige,’ from Middle High German spur (spür), neuter and feminine, ‘footstep,’ beside which the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German spor occurs; connected with the Teutonic and Aryan root sper (see Sporn), ‘to tread.’ To this is allied the Modern High German denominative spüren, ‘to trace, investigate, discover,’ from Middle High German spürn, Old High German spuren, spurren, and spurien, weak verb, literally ‘to follow in search of the track of game,’ then ‘to go in quest of, trace, examine.’ This figurative sense recurs in all the Teutonic languages (compare Dutch speuren, Anglo-Saxon spyrian, Old Icelandic spyrja), and is probably a relic of the terms used by Old Teutonic hunters.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spriegel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spriegel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spriegel, with the variant Sprügel, masculine, ‘support of an awning, tilt,’ a Modern High German word of the Middle German group; not recorded, probably only by chance, in the earlier periods. No cognate terms have as yet been found.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sprosse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sprosse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sprosse, feminine, ‘shoot, sprout; rung,’ from Middle High German sproȥȥe, Old High German sproȥȥo, masculine, ‘rung.’ This meaning is probably derived from an older signification (‘twig’); compare Old Icelandic sprote, ‘twig, rod, staff,’ Anglo-Saxon sprota, ‘twig.’ These terms are connected with the Teutonic root sprū̆t in sprietzen, of which Sproß, ‘sprout,’ is a Modern High German derivative; from the latter Sprößling is derived.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spule

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spule. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spule, feminine, ‘spool, bobbin,’ from Middle High German spuole, masculine, ‘spool, tube, quill,’ Old High German spuola, feminine, spuolo, masculine, ‘spool’; corresponding to Dutch spoel, English spool. From the Teutonic cognates are derived the Romance terms, Italian spuola, ‘shuttle,’ Old French épolet, ‘spindle.’ Connected with the root spa, ‘to draw,’ adduced under spannen and spinnen?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spund

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spund. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spund, masculine, ‘bung, bunghole, channel,’ from Middle High German spunt (genitive spuntes), masculine, ​‘bunghole, valve in the tube of a pump.’ The persistent t of the Middle High German inflected form points of itself to the foreign origin of the term, and still more so the Middle High German variants punct and pfunt, as well as Modern High German (dialectic) Punt and Bunde (as to the period when the word was borrowed, compare Wein). Dutch spon, spun, ‘bung,’ and French bonde, ‘sluice, plug,’ bondon, ‘bung,’ are corresponding terms, derived from the Middle High German words, which are based on Latin puncta, ‘prick, puncture, opening made inn pipe.’ With regard to the s of Middle High German spunt, compare Italian spuntone, ‘spontoon,’ spuntare, ‘to blunt, allied to Latin punctum.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Leine

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Leine. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Leine, feminine, ‘line,’ from Middle High German and Middle Low German lîne, feminine, late Old High German lîna, feminine, ‘rope, cable, line,’ especially ‘towline.’ The derivation from Latin lînea is doubtful, because the latter does not signify ‘cable’ even in Middle Latin but specially ‘plumb-line,’ and in Middle Latin ‘measure of length.’ As far as the sense is concerned, the word is more closely connected with Latin lînum, ‘thread, cable, rope’; hence Old High German lîna is the plural of the Latin word. In Romance and Middle Latin, however, lînum does not occur in this sense. Perhaps Leine, as an independent Teutonic derivative of lîn, ‘linen,’ corresponds to Greek λιναία, λινέα, ‘rope, cord’?. In that case Anglo-Saxon lîne, English line, and Old Icelandic lína (Gothic *leinjô, literally ‘what is prepared from flax’), are also formed according to the genuinely Teutonic principle (suffix, jôn).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Leier

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Leier. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Leier, feminine, ‘lyre,’ from the equivalent Middle High German lîre, Old High German lîra, feminine; from Latin and Greek lyra, with the Byzantine pronunciation of the y current in the Middle Ages, but with an abnormal change of quantity (as in Kreuz, Schule, and Lilie). The lyre of the Middle Ages, except when imported, was essentially different from the antique lyre; it was an instrument of the same sort as a guitar, and was played by a wheel turned by a winch; hence it was something very like a barrel-organ (hurdy-gurdy). Through the influence of classical studies, the term Leier is now applied again to the antique instrument without entirely supplanting the earlier meaning (compare Leierkasten). Compare also Italian lira, French lyre, English lyre, and Dutch lier.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Leilachen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Leilachen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Leilachen, Leilach, neuter, ‘sheet,’ from Middle High German lîlachen, lîlach, neuter, ‘bed-linen, sheet.’ The Modern High German and Middle High German word originated in lîn-lacken, which form is often recorded in Middle High German (Leinlachen in earlier Modern High German), and appears in Old High German as lîn-lahhan; lînl- was assimilated in Middle High German to lîll- and ll simplified after a long vowel. A similar course was followed by the Old Icelandic cognate lé-rept for *línrept, *línript, ‘linen.’ The derivation of Leilachen from Middle High German lîhlachen, Old High German lîh-lahhan, ‘body-linen’ (compare Leiche, for Old High German lîh), is less probable, because an assimilation of chl to ll, l, is scarcely credible.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Leim

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Leim. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Leim, masculine, ‘glue, birdlime,’ from the equivalent Middle High German, Middle Low German, and Old High German lîm, masculine; corresponding to Dutch lijm, Anglo-Saxon lîm, English lime; Scandinavian lím, neuter, ‘glue, lime’; Gothic *leima is wanting. The common Teutonic lîma- is related by gradation to the common Teutonic laima-, mentioned under Lehm; the primary meaning, ‘earthy, adhesive substance,’ is deduced from the English and Scandinavian signification ‘glue, lime.’ Latin lîmus, ‘slime,’ is more closely connected with High German Lehm in meaning, but with High German Leim in its graded form î. The root lai, by gradation lî, is authenticated by Old Icelandic leir, neuter (see Lehm), and Latin li-no, ‘to rub over.’ Its relation to Greek λειμών, ‘mars,’ and γλοιός, ‘sticky, clammy stuff,’ is less certain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lein

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lein. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lein, masculine, ‘flax,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German lîn, masculine and neuter; compare Leinen.