OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Harvest-Bug

See also Harvest-Bug on Wikipedia; Harvest-Bug in the 11th Edition; Harvest-Bug in the 12th Edition; and the disclaimer.
The scientific name of this creature is Acarus (Leptus or Tetranychus) autumnalis, and in France it has received various common names, that of "rouget" being the best known. It has been placed in different genera by modern authors, who have hitherto considered it as a fully developed form, of somewhat doubtful affinities. The old naturalist Degeer appears to have suspected its correct status as an imperfect Acarus; but it has been reserved for the French naturalist, M. P. Mégnin, to prove from actual observation the fact that it is only the larva of a well-known mite, Trombidium holosericcum, a silky bright scarlet species often found in spring and early summer in gardens and fields. This distinguished biologist has in like manner put beyond doubt the identity of various other members of the Acaridea, hitherto dissociated. In April he found both sexes of the perfect mite, but at the end of May and in June only gravid females occurred. These in June and July deposited their eggs, from which was hatched the creature heretofore known as Acarus (or Leptus) autumnalis. As soon as this has implanted its mandibles into the skin of the individual attacked, its abdomen dilates perceptibly, finally becoming about five times as large as on leaving the egg, though the cephalothorax and limbs remain unchanged. It turns to an octopod nymph, or pupa; and after hibernation, during which the nutritive fluids imbibed in the parasitic stage are assimilated, the adult stage of a purely phytophagous Trombidium, capable of reproduction, is reached.
There seems every reason to believe that the skin irritation caused in Mexico by a supposed insect, called Thalsahuate or Tlulsahuate by the Indians, is really produced by this or a closely allied mite. Similar complaints are apparently caused by mites in Brazil, Martinique, Honduras, &c.; and the symptoms are naturally aggravated in such tropical localities.
An account, with figures, of all the stages of Trombidium holosericcum and the allied T. fuliginosum (of which the octopod T. phalangii, parasitic upon very long-legged spiders, is the nymph or pupa) will be found in the Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 6$^{me}$ série, iii. (1876), article No. 5, by M. Mégnin.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Harvey, Gabriel

See also Gabriel Harvey on Wikipedia; Harvey, Gabriel in the 11th Edition; Harvey, Gabriel in the 12th Edition; and the disclaimer.
HARVEY, Gabriel (1545–1630), an English writer of the Elizabethan period, was the eldest son of a rope-maker at Saffron Walden, and received his education at Christ's College and Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, where we find him about 1576–78 lecturing on rhetoric. Immediately afterwards he appears to have been sent abroad by his patron the earl of Leicester, to whom he refers in his Gratulationum Waldenensium libri quatuor (Lond., 1578), a collection of pieces in honour of the queen's visit to Audley End, near his native town. In 1585 he became doctor of laws. Though Harvey expresses a desire to be "epitaphed the Inventoar of the English Hexameter," his name, familiar enough to his more learned contemporaries, would probably have been well nigh forgotten had it not been for his friendship with Spenser and his hostilities with Greene and Nash. To the student of Spenser he is familiar as one of the poet's principal correspondents, and as the Hobbinol who wrote the poem prefixed to the "Faerie Queen." His quarrel with Greene and Nash was begun by Greene alluding in his Quip for an Upstart Courtier (1592) to the fact that Harvey was the son of a rope-maker; and after Greene's death it raged with ever increasing violence until the archbishop of Canterbury issued an order for the seizure of all works written by either of the combatants.
Harvey's extant publications, which contain many minor matters of interest to the student of literature, are—Ciceronianus, London, H. Binnemann, 1577; Rhetor, vel duorum dierum Oratio de Natura, Arte, et Exercitatione Rhetorica, 1577; Smithus vel Musarum Lachrymæ, Lond., 1578, in honour of the scholarly Sir Thomas Smith; Foure Letters and certaine Sonnets, especially touching Robert Greene and other parties by him abused, 1592; Pierce's Supererogation, or a new Prayse of the Old Asse, 1598, reprinted, but inaccurately, by Mr Collier, 4to, 1868; A new Letter of Notable Contents, 1593; The Trimming of Thomas Nash, Gentleman, by the high tituled Don Richardo de Medico Campo, 1597, reprinted in The Old Book Collector's Miscellany, Lond., 1871. See Warton's History of English Poetry, Hazlitt's edition, and J. P. Collier's Bibliographical and Critical Account of the Rarest Books in the English Language, Lond., 1865, under "Harvey," "Nash," and "Greene."
# Executive Order 312

more info.
Also see Executive Order 578, March 5, 1907.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Tuesday, March 28, 1905
1905 CSR 86
George W. Pitts, a skilled laborer in the Department of Commerce and Labor, may be appointed messenger in the Post-Office Department without reference to civil service Rule X, section 8, requiring a service of six months next preceding transfer.
White House,
       March 28, 1905.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 313

more info.
Amends Executive Order 209, March 20, 1903.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, March 30, 1905
1905 CSR 74
Schedule A of the civil service rules is hereby amended by striking out in Section V, Post-Office Department, clauses 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    "No cashier or finance clerk appointed under the exceptions from examination formerly contained in this schedule shall acquire any of the rights or privileges conferred by these rules upon competitive employees except upon recommendation by the Postmaster-General."
White House,
       March 30, 1905.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 314

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, March 30, 1905
1905 CSR 80
On January 12, 1905, I directed the classification of certain laborers in the Departments at Washington, whose principal duties were of a classified character. These were laborers who had been doing classified work since 1902, when regulations were issued for the appointment of laborers by competitive tests. It now appears from reports made by the heads of Departments that since these reports were made a considerable number of laborers have been assigned to classified work. With the view that hereafter under no circumstances whatever shall any classified laborer be assigned to classified work, I direct that the additional laborers referred to as shown in reports already made to the Civil Service Commission be regarded as classified in the positions occupied by them on the date of this order, and that they may be promoted to the clerical grade or transferred in the manner provided by the civil service rules and regulations. Laborers who, in connection with their usual duties, are to perform work of the grade performed by classified employees shall be appointed upon certificate of the Commission from appropriate registers of eligibles in the manner provided by the civil service rules.
The White House,
       March 30, 1905.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### Amended by

* Executive Order 1065, April 21, 1909

### See Related

* Executive Order 290, January 12, 1905

### Revoked by

* Executive Order 9830, February 24, 1947
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 315

more info.
Amends Executive Order 278, November 29, 1904.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, March 30, 1905
1905 CSR 79
The Executive order of November 29, 1904, classifying 40 substitute watchmen in the Government Printing Office is hereby amended to include 5 others, who were appointed subsequent to the date of the list mentioned therein, but before the date of its approval.
White House,
       March 30, 1905.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 3113

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Tuesday, July 15, 1919
External Information about this EO
I hereby vest in the Attorney General all power and authority conferred upon me by section 9 of the Act approved October 6, 1917, known as the ‘‘Trading with the Enemy Act,’’ as amended by the Act entitled ‘‘An Act making appropriations to supply deficiencies in appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1919, and prior fiscal years, and for other purposes,’’ approved July 11, 1919.

## Notes
### See Related

* none available
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 3154

more info.
Obsoletes Executive Order 2594 of April 14, 1917, which created the Committee on Public Information.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Thursday, August 21, 1919
Under the provisions of section 4 of the act making appropriations for sundry civil expenses of the Government for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1920, and for other purposes, approved July 19, 1919, it is hereby ordered and directed that the chairman of the Committee on Public Information relinquish and transfer to the Council of National Defense all papers, files, records, public property, assets, and liabilities, and all effects of whatsoever kind, and that upon such relinquishment and transfer the Committee on Public Information shall cease and be at an end.
The White House,
    August 21, 1919.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 3142

more info.
Also see Executive Order 3019, December 3, 1918
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Friday, August 8, 1919
In pursuance of the authority conferred upon the President of the United States by section 2 of the act approved August 18, 1914, entitled "An Act to provide for the admission of foreign-built ships to American registry for the foreign trade, and for other purposes," it is hereby ordered:
That the provisions of law requiring survey, inspection and measurement, by officers of the United States, of foreign-built ships admitted to United States registry under said Act are hereby suspended so far and for such length of time as is herein provided, namely: The said provisions shall not apply to any such foreign-built ship during the period of eighteen months from September 1, 1919, provided the Secretary of Commerce is satisfied in the case of any such ship that the ship is safe and seaworthy and that proper effort is being made to comply with the said provision.
The White House,
    8 August, 1919.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 3126

more info.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Tuesday, July 22, 1919
Under the provisions of section 4 of the act making appropriations for sundry civil expenses of the Government for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1920, and for other purposes, approved July 9, 1919, it is hereby ordered that all records and files of the War Industries Board now in the custody of the liquidating officer of the board be turned over to the Council of National Defense to be catalogued so that a permanent record can be made, particularly with regard to their bearing on Council of National Defense matters, and that a distribution of these records shall then be made to the permanent departments most directly interested in them.
The White House,
    July 22, 1919.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Estho v. Lear ex rel. Kosciuszko

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
32 U.S. 130
Estho v. Lear ex rel. Kosciuszko

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Estey v. Burdett

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
109 U.S. 633
Estey v. Burdett
E. N. Dickerson and Wm. M. Evarts, for appellants.
Geo. Harding and E. J. Phelps, for appellee.
BLATCHFORD, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Esther (Bible)

Esther is a book of the Hebrew Bible. It is universally accepted across all Jewish and Christian biblical canons, though the order of placement differs.
English-language translations of Ester include:

### Hebrew version

Original Hebrew version used in the Jewish and Protestant canons
* "Esther" in the Wycliffe version of the Bible (1380s)
* "Esther" in the Bishops' version (1568)
* "Eſther" in the Authorized Version (1611)
* "Esther" in the King James version (1769)
* "Esther" in the American Standard version (1901)
* "Esther" in the Jewish Publication Society version (1917)
* "Esther" in the World English version (in progress since 1997)
* "Esther (Hebrew)" in the Wikisource edition (in progress since 2006)
* "Esther" in the Literal Standard Version of the Bible (2020)

### Greek version

Version contained in the Greek Septuagint translation and used in the Catholic and Orthodox canons
* "Esther" in the Douay-Rheims version (1610)
* "Esther (Greek)" in the World English version (in progress since 1997)
* "Esther (Greek)" in the Wikisource edition (in progress since 2006)

## See also

* "Additions to Esther", chapters of disputed canonicity which are placed in a separate book.
# Estin v. Estin

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinions

    Frankfurter
    Jackson
United States Supreme Court
334 U.S. 541
Estin v. Estin
Argued: Feb. 2, 3, 1948. --- Decided: June 7, 1948
Mr. James G. Purdy, of New York City, for petitioners.
Mr. Roy Guthman, of New York City, for respondents.
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 10869

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower Wednesday, March 9, 1960
Federal Register page & date: 25 FR 2073, Friday, March 11, 1960
Whereas the appointment of postmasters to fourth-class post offices is controlled in part by regulations approved by the President on November 25, 1912, as amended by Executive Orders No. 1778 of May 7, 1913, No. 4124 of January 12, 1925, No. 9769 of August 14, 1946, No. 10017 of November 10, 1948, and No. 10337 of April 3, 1952; and
Whereas it is in the interest of efficiency of operation that the regulations governing the appointment of postmasters of the fourth class be revised and incorporated into the Civil Service Rules as hereinafter set forth:
Section 1.Section 2.1 of Civil Service Rule II, as prescribed by Executive Order No. 10577 of November 22, 1954, is hereby amended by adding thereto a new subsection (c) reading as follows:
| ‘‘(c) | Whenever the Civil Service Commission (1) is unable to certify a sufficient number of names to permit the appointing officer to consider three eligibles for appointment to a fourth-class postmaster position in accordance with the regular procedure, or (2) finds that a particular rate of compensation for fourth-class postmaster positions is too low to warrant regular competitive examinations for such positions, it may authorize appointment to any position or positions in accordance with such procedure as may be prescribed by the Commission. Persons appointed under this subsection may acquire competitive status subject to satisfactory completion of a probationary period prescribed by the Commission.’’ |
Sec. 2.The following-designated Executive orders and regulations are hereby revoked:
    Executive Order No. 982 of November 30, 1908;
    Executive Order No. 1624 of October 15, 1912, governing the appointment of postmasters of the fourth class;
    Executive Order No. 1776 of May 7, 1913;
    Executive Order No. 1778 of May 7, 1913;
    Executive Order No. 2119 of January 12, 1915;
    Executive Order No. 4124 of January 12, 1925; and
    Executive Order No. 10337 of April 3, 1952.

## Notes
### Amends

* Executive Order 10577, November 22, 1954

### Revokes

* Executive Order 982, November 30, 1908;
* Executive Order 1624, October 15, 1912;
* Executive Order 1776, May 7, 1913;
* Executive Order 1778, May 7, 1913;
* Executive Order 2119, January 12, 1915;
* Executive Order 4124, January 12, 1925;
* Executive Order 10337, April 3, 1952

### See Related

* Executive Order 9769, August 14, 1946;
* Executive Order 10017, November 10, 1948
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1087

more info.
Superseded by Executive Order 1093, June 21, 1909.
Signed by President William H. Taft Tuesday, June 15, 1909
Miss Hattie M. Miller, of Pennsylvania, may be reinstated in the Patent Office as a classified laborer at $600, without regard to the length of time since her separation from the service, September 30, 1907.
The White House,
    June 15, 1909.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 10849

more info.
Amended by Executive Order 10942 on May 19, 1961.
Signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower Friday, November 27, 1959
Federal Register page & date: 24 FR 9559, Tuesday, December 1, 1959
ESTABLISHING A SEAL FOR THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
WHEREAS the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has caused to be made, and has recommended that I approve a seal for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the design of which accompanies and is hereby made a part of this order, and which is described as follows:
   On a disc of the blue sky strewn with white stars, to dexter a large yellow sphere bearing a red flight symbol apex in upper sinister and wings enveloping and casting a gray-blue shadow upon the sphere, all partially encircled with a horizontal white orbit, in sinister a small light-blue sphere; circumscribing the disc a white band edged gold inscribed "National Aeronautics and Space Administration U.S.A." in red letters.
AND WHEREAS it appears that such seal is of suitable design and appropriate for establishment as the official seal of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration:
NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, I hereby approve such seal as the official seal of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
    The White House
       November 27, 1959

## Notes

* ↑ Changed to a brown shadow by Executive Order 10942 of May 19, 1961.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 10879

more info.
Amended by Executive Order 11174, September 1, 1964. Superseded by Executive Order 12793, March 20, 1992.
Signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower Wednesday, June 1, 1960
Federal Register page & date: 25 FR 4893, Friday, June 3, 1960
ESTABLISHING THE WHITE HOUSE SERVICE CERTIFICATE AND THE WHITE HOUSE SERVICE BADGE
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, and as Commander in Chief of the armed forces of the United States, it is ordered as follows:
1. There is hereby established a White House Service Certificate, to be awarded in the name of the President of the United States, as public evidence of deserved honor and distinction, to members of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, other than the Presidential Aides, who have been detailed to duty in the White House for at least one year subsequent to January 20, 1953.
2. The White House Service Certificate shall be of appropriate design, approved by the Secretary of the Army, and shall be awarded by the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, or the Secretary of the Air Force, upon recommendation of the Presidential Military, Naval, or Air Force Aide, as the case may be, to military personnel of their respective services.
3. A White House Service Badge, the design of which accompanies and is hereby made a part of this order, is hereby established and may be issued to any member of the armed forces detailed to duty in the White House, other than the Presidential Aides. The badge may be worn as a part of the uniform of those individuals, during the period of their detail to White House duty, under such regulations as the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, with the approval of the Secretary of Defense, may severally prescribe.
4. No more than one White House Service Certificate shall be awarded to any person.
5. The service certificate established by this order may be granted posthumously.
    The White House
       June 1, 1960
On a disk of white enamel the device in silver from the Presidential seal without the encircling stars, the whole surrounded by 27 gold rays radiating from center 2¼″ in diameter overall.
The White House Service Badge
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1086

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Tuesday, June 15, 1909
General Orders, No. 123, War Dept., June 23, 1909
It is hereby ordered that lots 6, 7, and 8, of block 5, of the town of Rampart, Alaska (each lot being 50 feet wide by 100 feet in depth), as shown on plat of survey of Messrs. Boscaren and Crawford, and upon which lots certain military buildings were erected in the winter of 1898, be, and the same are hereby, reserved and set apart for military purposes in connection with the operation and maintenance of military telegraph service in Alaska.
The White House,
    June 15, 1909.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1085

more info.
Amends Executive Order 1002 of January 6, 1909. Amended by Executive Order 1285, January 16, 1911.
Signed by President William H. Taft Friday, June 11, 1909
2 Canal Record 347, June 30, 1909
Under authority vested in me by law, it is ordered:
Paragraph 6 of Executive Order No. 1002, dated January 6, 1909, is hereby amended as follows:
The White House,
June 11, 1909.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse