OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Orden

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Orden | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Orden, m., ‘order, class, badge,’ from MidHG. orden, m., ‘rule, regulation, series, management, decree, rank, spiritual order’; borrowed from Lat. ordin-em (acc. of ordo), even in the OHG. period; comp. OHG. ordina, f., whence ordinhaft. The oblique case of the Lat. word determined the form of the OHG. term; so too in Kreuz, Abt, &c. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ohm

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ohm | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ohm, m. and m., ‘awm’ (liquid measure, about 40 galls.), from MidHG. âme, ôme (â before nasals is changed into ô, comp. Mohn, Mond, Ohmet, and ohne), f., m., and n., ‘awm, measure’; corresponding to Du. aam, E. awm, Scand. áma. They are based on MidLat. ama, ‘vessel, wine measure’ (Gr. ἄχη, ‘water-pail,’ Lat. ama, ‘water bucket’). See ahmen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Oleander

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​ Oleander, m., ‘oleander, rose-bay,’ first occurs in early ModHG., from the equiv. Fr. oléandre, or rather Ital. oleandro.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Olive

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​ Olive, f., ‘olive,’ from MidHG. olîve, f. and m., from Lat. oliva.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ohn-

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ohn- | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ohn- in Ohnmacht is due to the attempt to assign a more intelligible meaning to Omacht, which originated in OHG. and MidHG. â-maht; the prefix ô from the old â had become obscure in the compound. With regard to OHG. â, ‘un-,’ comp. â-teili, ‘having no share in,’ MidHG. â-sętze, ‘unoccupied,’ AS. œ̂-men, ‘devoid of men.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ohr

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ohr | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ohr, n., from the equiv. MidHG. ôre, ôr, n., OHG. ôra, n., ‘ear’; corresponding terms are found in all the Teut. languages; OSax. ôra, Du. oor, AS. eáre, n., E. ear, OIc. eyra (with mutation on account of r, equiv. to Goth. and Teut. z), Goth. ausô, n., ‘ear.’ Like many other terms for parts of the body (comp. Fuß, Herz, Nagel, Niere, &c.), this word occurs also in other Aryan languages, Lat. auris for *ausis (to which aus-cultare is akin, see hören), Gr. οὖς (from *οῦσος), gen. ὦτός from (οὐσατός, allied to an n- stem like the Teut. cognates), OSlov. ucho (gen. ušese), n., ‘ear,’ from ausos (with the dual uši), Lith. ausis. Comp. the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ohrfeige

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​ Ohrfeige, f., ‘box on the ear,’ first occurs in early ModHG., similar to Du. oorvijg; usually regarded as a facetious corruption of Du. oorveeg, ‘box on the ear,’ in which veeg (cognate with ModHG. fegen) signifies ‘stroke, cut.’ It may, like Dachtel, Kopfnüsse, Maulschelle (prop. a kind of pastry), be a euphemistic expression.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Onkel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Onkel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Onkel, m., ‘uncle,’ ModHG. only, from Fr. oncle.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ginst

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ginst. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ginst, Ginster, masculine, ‘broom (plant),’ first occurs in Modern High German, from Latin gentista, whence also the Romance cognate, French genêt; the genuine Teutonic term is preserved in English broom, Dutch bręm. See Brombeere.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gewitter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gewitter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gewitter, neuter, ‘thunder-storm,’ from Middle High German gewitere, Old High German giwitiri, ‘bad weather’; collective of Wetter; corresponding to Old Saxon giwidiri, Gothic *gawidri, neuter. The Modern High German meaning is wanting in Old High German and Middle High German. Old High German giwitiri may also mean ‘hail.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gicht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gicht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gicht, feminine and neuter, ‘gout, mouth of a furnace,’ from the equivalent Middle High German giht, neuter English (chiefly in the collective form gegihte, neuter), ‘gout, convulsions, spasms.’ Old High German *gihido may be inferred from Anglo-Saxon gihða, masculine, ‘paralysis’; this dental suffix is frequent in old names of diseases. The root gih is not found elsewhere, and its primary meaning is obscure. Gehen cannot in any case be allied, since it presumes a root gai (from ga and a root ī̆; nor could we from this comparison infer the primary meaning of Gicht.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Giebel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Giebel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Giebel, masculine, ‘gable, summit,’ from the equivalent Middle High German gibel, Old High German gibil, masculine; corresponding to Dutch gevel, Old Icelandic gafl, ‘gable,’ Gothic gibla, masculine, ‘spire.’ The Old High German word significs ‘front side’ (e.g., of the ark of the covenant), as well as ‘nap’ (of velvet, &c.), so that ‘extreme end’ is probably the primary meaning. It may be assumed, however, that the word was used in a figurative sense, Middle High German gëbel, Old High German gëbal, masculine, ‘skull, head,’ Old High German gibilla, feminine, ‘skull’; primitively allied to Greek κεφαλή, ‘head’ (Aryan ghebhalâ, the type of this word and of Giebel); hence Giebel is literally ‘head.’
Giebel, Gieben, masculine, ‘crucian’; like the equivalent French gibel, of obscure origin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gilbe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gilbe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gilbe, feminine, ‘yellow colour or substance,’ from the equivalent Middle High German gilwe, Old High German giliwî (gëlawî), feminine; an abstract of gelb (Gothic *gilwei, akin to *gilwa-). — To this gilben, ‘to colour yellow,’ is allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gienmuschel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gienmuschel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gienmuschel, feminine, ‘a species of tellina,’ allied to Middle High German ginen (gienen), ‘to gape, open the mouth wide,’ Old High German ginên; the latter is derived from an Old Teutonic root gī̆ (Aryan ghī̆), ‘to bark, gape, open the mouth wide.’ See gähnen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gilde

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gilde. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gilde, feminine, ‘guild, corporation,’ Modern High German only, from the equivalent Dutch gild; corresponding to Old Icelandic gilde, ‘guild’ (from the middle of the 11th century), Middle English gilde, English guild. The primary meaning of the word, which first appears in Scandinavian, is ‘sacrifice, sacrificial feast, festive gathering, club’; allied to gelten (in the sense of ‘to sacrifice,’ in Old Saxon geldan, and in Anglo-Saxon gildan).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gier

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gier. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gier, feminine, ‘eagerness, inordinate desire,’ from Middle High German gir (gër), feminine, ‘longing, craving, greediness,’ Old High German girî, feminine; abstract of an adjective, Old High German gër and giri, Middle High German gër, gir, ‘craving, longing,’ which is connected with the root ger (Aryan gher), discussed under gern. Another abstract form allied to this is Modern High German Gierde (-Begierde), from Middle High German girde, Old High German girida, feminine (Dutch begeerte). For the older adjective Middle High German gir, gër, only gierig is now used, from Middle High German girec, Old High German girîg, ‘desirous.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gift

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gift. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gift in Mitgift, Brautgift, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German gift, feminine, ‘gift, present’; a verbal noun from geben (Gothic gifts, English gift). — Gift, neuter, meaning ‘poison,’ is the same word (for the evolution of meaning compare French poison, from Latin potio, potionem, ‘drink’); even in Middle High German and Old High German gift, feminine (always neuter in this sense in Modern High German), Dutch gift; in Gothic lubja, ‘poison’ (Old High German luppi, Middle High German lüppe, ‘poison’). The common Aryan term for ‘poison’ (Sanscrit viša-, Latin virus, Greek ίος) has not been preserved in Teutonic. See verwesen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gimpel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gimpel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gimpel, masculine ‘bullfinch,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German gümpel; in Modern High German figuratively ‘simpleton.’ Middle High German gümpel is connected with gumpel, ‘leaping, jest,’ and further with gumpen, ‘to hop’; hence Middle High German gumpelmann (plural gumpelliute), and gumpęlknëht, ‘tumbler, buffoon, fool.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schwank

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schwank | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schwank, adj., ‘staggering, insteady,’ from MidHG. swanc (k), adj., ‘pliant, thin, slender’; so too the equiv. MidHG. kel, AS. swgneor, OIc. svang-r; allied to the root swing, in schwingen; hence schwant is lit. ‘easily swung, pliant.’ With the Teut. cognates Ital. sguancio, ‘wryness,’ has been connected. .
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schröpfen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schröpfen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schröpfen, vb., ‘to crop young wheat, tap (trees), cup,’ from the equiv. MidHG. schrępfen, schręffen; comp. AS. scrëpan, ‘to scratch’; also LG. schrappen, prop. an intensive form. The prim. meaning of the Teut. root skrëp is ‘to scratch, cut into’ (to this scharf is allied?). Ital. scaraffare, ‘to snatch away,’ is borrowed from HG.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schwach

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schwach | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schwach, adj., ‘weak, infirm, feeble,’ from MidHG. swach, adj., ‘low, poor, despised, weak, infirm’; wanting in OHG. as well as in the other Teut. dials. The usual derivation from a Teut. root swek, ‘to swell’ (schwach, orig. ‘that which has lost its savour’), must be abandoned; schwach is rather allied to siech, so that the Teut. roots suk, swak, are to be assumed (comp. the following word).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schweifen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schweifen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schweifen, vb., ‘to roam, rove, wander,’ from MidHG. sweifen, OHG. sweifan, ‘to cause to rotate, swing, wind’; comp. AS. swâpan, ‘to swing, sweep, tear,’ E. to swoop, to sweep, to which AS. and E. swift, Du. zweep, and LG. swipe, ‘whip,’ are allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schrötig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schrötig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schrötig, in ein verschrötiger Baum, ‘a tree from which four posts can be made,’ early ModHG. only, is probably connected with OHG. viorscôȥȥi, ‘four-cornered’; comp. MidDu. vierscoot, ‘square-built, thick-set,’ earlier LG. vierschötig, ‘four-cornered’; comp. Schoß (3).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schwanen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schwanen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schwanen, vb., ‘to presage, forebode,’ ModHG. only, lit. ‘to have a presentiment,’ like the swan that sings before its death.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schwarz

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​ schwarz, adj., ‘black, swarthy, gloomy,’ from MidHG. and OHG. swarz, ‘dark-coloured, black’; a common Teut. term, most of the words denoting colour, except the recent loan-words, being part of the primit. Teut. vocabulary (comp. gelb, rot, braun, &c.); Goth. swarts, OIc. svartr, AS. sweart, E. swart, Du. zwart, OSax. swart. OIc. sorta, ‘black colour,’ sorte, ‘black cloud,’ and Surtr are in a different stage of gradation. The common Teut. shwarta- ​is usually connected with Lat. sordes (for *svordes?), ‘dirt,’ and suâsum (for *suarsum), ‘black colour, dirty spot’; Lat. surdus ‘deaf,’ has also been referred, but with less probability, to the root sword, surd, ‘dark.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schwadronieren

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​ schwadronieren, see schwätzen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schwanger

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schwanger | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schwanger, adj., ‘pregnant, teeming,’ from the equiv. MidHG. swanger, OHG. swangar; comp. Du. zwanger, ‘pregnant,’ but AS. swǫngor, ‘awkward, idle’; the latter meaning makes the derivation from schwingen improbable. AS. has also the curious form swǫncor; see schwank.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schweben

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​ schweben, vb., ‘to soar, hover,’ from MidHG. swëben, OHG. swëbên, ‘to soar, move to and from in or on water or in the air’; allied to OIc. svífa, ‘to rove, ramble,’ OHG. sweibôn, MidHG. sweiben, ‘to soar. roam.’ The Aryan root swiþ, ‘to move.’ on which these words are based, had also a variant swib preserved in ModHG. schweifen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Riese

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​ Riese, m., ‘giant,’ from the equiv. MidHG. rise, OHG. risi, riso, m.; comp. OSax. wrisi-lîc, ‘gigantic,’ OLG. wrisil, Du. reus, ‘giant.’ Goth. *wrisi-, or rather *wrisjan-, is wanting. It seems primit. allied to Sans. vṛšan, ‘mighty, manly, strong,’ to which OIr. fairsing, ‘great, powerful,’ is also probably akin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Rhede

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​ Rhede, f., ‘roadstead, road,’ ModHG. only, from LG.; comp. Du. ree, reede, MidE. râde, E. road; from the E. class are derived the equiv. Ital. rada and Fr. rade. Orig. sense probably ‘place where ships are equipped’; allied to the Teut. root raid, ‘to prepare’; comp. OIc. reiðe, ‘ship's equipment.’ See bereit.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Reuter

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reuter | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reuter, m., ‘trooper,’ first occurs in early ModHG., formed from Du. ruiter, ‘trooper,’ which has nothing to do with reiten, ‘to ride.’ The word is based rather on MidLat. ruptarii (for ruptuarii), rutarii (ex Gallica pronuntiatione); thus were ​“dicti quidam praedones sub XI. saeculum ex rusticis collecti ac conflati qui provincias populabantur et interdum militiae principum sese addicebant”: “these people were often on horseback.” Thus Du. ruiter could easily acquire the meaning ‘horseman’; comp. Du. ruiten, ‘to plunder.’ See Rotte.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Riege

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Riege | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Riege, f., ‘row,’ from MidHG. rige, OHG. rī̆ga, f., ‘line, row’ (Goth. *riga, f., is wanting); allied to Reihe, OHG. rîhan, ‘to form in a row.’ From G. are derived Ital. riga, ‘line, strip,’ and rigoletto, ‘chain-dance.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Riegel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Riegel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Riegel, m., ‘rail, bar, bolt,’ from MidHG. rigel, OHG. rigil, m., ‘crossbar for fastening’; corresponding to MidE. and E. rail, Du. and Swed. regel, ‘bolt.’ It is scarcely allied to OHG. rîhan, ‘to form in a row.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Riemen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Riemen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Riemen, m., ‘strap, thong, strong,’ from MidHG. rieme, OHG. riomo, m., ‘band, girdle, strap’; corresponding to OSax. riomo, m., Du. riem, AS. reóma, ‘strap’; Goth. *riuma, m., is wanting. Gr. ῥῦμα, ‘towing-line, rope,’ is primit. allied, and hence the Aryan root was probably rū̆ (Gr. ἐρύω), ‘to draw.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Rhabarber

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rhabarber | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rhabarber, m., ‘rhubarb,’ ModHG. only, from Ital. rabarbaro, Fr. rhubarbe; also earlier ModHG. Rhapontif, from Fr. rapontique. The word is based on the MidLat. ra-, reu-ponticum, -barbarum, also radix pontica, -barbara, ‘a plant growing on the banks of the Volga.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ricke

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ricke | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ricke, f., ‘doe,’ by chance not recorded only in ModHG.; MidHG. *riche and OHG. *riccha are wanting, but may be assumed from the archaic form of ModHG. Ricke (Swiss rikχe). In Goth. *rikki, ‘doe,’ would be a derivative fem. form of Reh (raiha-).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Riefe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Riefe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Riefe, f., ‘furrow in wood, stone, &c.,’ ModHG. only, from LG.; comp. AS. geriflian, ‘to wrinkle,’ with which E. rifle, lit. ‘the fluted weapon,’ and rivel, ‘wrinkle, fold,’ are connected. OIc. rifa, f., ‘slit, rift,’ allied to OIc. rífa, ‘to tear to pieces, slit.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ries

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ries | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ries, n., ‘ream,’ from the equiv. late MidHG. ris (riȥ, rist), m., f. and n.; in Du. riem, E. ream. These late Teut. cognates are borrowed from Rom.; comp. the equiv. MidLat. and Ital. risma, Fr. rame. It is true that the MidHG. form still requires further explanation. The ultimate source of MidLat. and Ital. risma is Arab. rizma, ‘bale, bundle,’ espec. ‘packing-paper.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/leihen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry leihen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ leihen, verb, ‘to lend, borrow,’ from Middle High German lîhen, Old High German lîhan, strong verb, ‘to take on credit,’ rarely ‘to give on credit’; so too Gothic leihwan, Anglo-Saxon león (contracted from ​lîhan), of which only the allied forms loan and to lend have been preserved in English (compare Lehen and lehnen). These derivatives, which appear in several dialects, are based on the common Teutonic meaning ‘to lend.’ The correspondences in the cognate languages prove that this is only a specialisation of a general sense, ‘to leave,’ The Aryan root lik occurs with the meanings ‘to leave behind, forsake, set free, relinquish’; Sanscrit ric (for lik), present rinácmi, ‘to abandon a thing, give up, set free, empty, clear, give way for a certain sum’; to this are allied rikthám, neuter, ‘bequest, inheritance,’ reknas, neuter, ‘property left behind, wealth’ (see Lehen), riktás, adjective, and rêku-s, adjective, ‘empty’; also Latin linquo, relinquo, reliquus; Greek λείπω, with very numerous meanings, ‘to forsake, leave over or behind, omit’; λοιπός, adjective, ‘remaining’; Old Icelandic léicim (primary form leiqó), ‘I leave, relinquish’; Lithuanian lëku, likti, ‘to leave behind,’ pálaikas, ‘remnant,’ Old Slovenian otŭ-lěkŭ, ‘remnant, relic.’