OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Jean Louis Delolme

See also Jean-Louis de Lolme on Wikipedia; Jean-Louis de Lolme on Wikipedia, Delolme in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
DELOLME, Jean Louis (1740-1806), jurist and constitutional writer, was born at Geneva in 1740. He studied for the bar, and had entered on the profession of an advocate in his native town when he was obliged to emigrate on account of the publication of a pamphlet entitled Examen de trois parts de droit, which gave offence to the authorities of the town. He found an asylum in England, where he lived for several years on the meagre and precarious income derived from occasional contributions to various journals. He maintained an honourable independence, however, until 1775, when he found himself compelled to accept aid from a charitable society to enable him to return home. He died at Sewen, a village in the canton of Schwytz, on the 16th July 1806. During his exile Delolme made a careful study of the English constitution, the results of which he published in his La Constitution de l'Angleterre (Amsterdam, 1771), of which an enlarged and improved edition in English appeared in 1772, and was several times reprinted. The work excited much interest as the production of a foreigner, and as containing many acute observations on the causes of the excellence of the English constitution as compared with that of other countries. It is, however, wanting in breadth of view, being written before the period when constitutional questions were treated in a philosophical manner. Several editions were published after the author's death, the latest being in 1853 by MacGregor. Delolme also wrote A Parallel between the English Government and the former Government of Sweden (1772), A History of the Flagellants (1782), based upon a work of Boileau's, An Essay on the Union of Scotland and England (1787), and one or two smaller works.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Jean Mabillon

See also Jean Mabillon on Wikipedia; John Mabillon in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
MABILLON, Jean (1632–1707), the learned and discriminating historian of the Benedictine order, was born at the village of Saint Pierremont, Champagne (now in the department of Ardennes), on November 23, 1632. He received his early education from an uncle who held the post of village curé in the neighbourhood, and afterwards he went to Rheims, where, in 1653, he entered upon his noviciate in the Benedictine Abbey of Saint Remy, taking the vows in the following year. The following four years were spent at various houses of the order, to which he was sent on account of his health, impaired by excessive study. From 1658 to 1663 he was at Corbie, and in 1664 he assisted Chantelon at Saint Denis in the preparation of a new edition of the works of St Bernard. Shortly afterwards he was removed to Saint-Germain-des-Prés, and charged with the task of editing materials which had already been amassed for a general history of the Benedictine order. While engaged on this work (Acta Sanctorum ordinis S. Benedicti in sæculorum classes distributa), the publication of which, in 9 vols. folio, extended from 1668 to 1701, he made several journeys, for literary research, into Germany and Italy, as well as into the provinces of France; amongst the more important of the numerous monographs to which his investigations gave rise, the work De Re Diplomatica, which appeared in 1681, deserves special mention (see Diplomatics). Mabillon died at Saint-Germain-des-Prés, on December 27, 1707.
For a complete list of his works reference may be made to Bayle’s Dictionnaire, or to the Biographie Générale. They include, besides those mentioned above, Vetera Analecta, 1675–85 (a work similar in character to the Miscellanea of Baluze); Animadversiones in Vindicias Kempenses, 1677 (in which he claims the Imitatio for Gersen); De Liturgia Gallicana, 1685; Museum Italicum, 1687–89; and Annales Ordinis S. Benedicti, 6 vols. fol., 1703–39.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Jean Ribault

See also Jean Ribault on Wikipedia; 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
RIBAULT, or Ribaut, Jean (c. 1520-1565), a French navigator rendered famous by his connexion with the early settlement of Florida (q.v.), was born at Dieppe, probably about 1520. Appointed by Coligny to the command of a colonizing expedition (from which the admiral was not deterred by the failure of Nicolas Durand de Villegagnon on a similar mission), Ribault sailed on 18th February 1562 with two vessels, and on 1st May landed at St John's river, or, as he called it, Rivière de Mai. Having settled his colonists at Port Royal Harbour and built Fort Charles for their protection, he returned to France to find the country in the throes of the civil war. In 1563 he appears to have been in England and to have issued The whole and true discoverie of Terra Florida. In April 1564 Coligny was in a position to despatch another expedition under Laudonnière; but meanwhile Ribault's colony had come to an untimely end, the unfortunate adventurers, destitute of supplies from home, having revolted against their governor and attempted to make their way back to Europe in a boat which was happily picked up, when they were in the last extremities, by an English vessel. In 1565 Ribault was again sent out to satisfy the admiral as to Laudonnière's management of his new settlement, Fort Caroline, on the Rivière de Mai. While he was still there the Spaniards under Menendez de Avila, though their country was at peace with France, attacked the French ships at the mouth of the river. Ribault set out to retaliate on the Spanish fleet, but his vessels were wrecked by a storm near Cape Cañaveral and he had to attempt to return to Fort Caroline by land. The fort had by this time fallen into the hands of the Spaniards, who had slaughtered all the colonists except a few who got off with two ships under Ribault's son. Induced to surrender by false assurances of safeguard, Ribault and his men were also put to the sword in October 1565. The massacre was avenged in kind by Dominique de Gourgues two years later.
See Haag, La France Protestante, s.v.; French, Hist. Collections of Louisiana and Florida; Parkman, Pioneers of France in the New World.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Jean François de Troy

See also Jean François de Troy on Wikipedia; Jean François de Troy in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TROY, Jean François de (1679-1752), a French painter, highly endowed by nature, was born at Paris in 1679. He received his first lessons from his father, him self a skilful portrait-painter, who afterwards sent his son to Italy. There his amusements occupied him fully as much as his studies; but his ability was such that on his return he was at once made an official of the Academy and obtained a large number of orders for the decoration of public and private buildings, executing at the same time a quantity of easel pictures of very unequal merit. Amongst the most considerable of his works are thirtysix compositions painted for the hotel of De Live (1729), and a series of the story of Esther, designed for the Gobelins whilst De Troy was director of the school of France at Rome (1738-51),—a post which he resigned in a fit of irritation at court neglect. He did not expect to be taken at his word, but found himself forced to return to France, and was making ready to leave when he died suddenly (24th January 1752) of an attack on the lungs.
His desire to make a figure in the world led him to neglect his more serious duties and injured his professional reputation. The life-size painting (Louvre) of the First Chapter of the Order of the Holy Ghost held by Henry IV., in the church of the Grands Augustins, is one of his most complete performances, and his dramatic composition, the Plague at Marseilles, is widely known through the excellent engraving of Thomassin. The Cochins, father and son, Fessard, Galimard, Bauvarlet, Herisset, and the painters Boucher and Parrocel have engraved and etched the works of De Troy.
# Executive Order No. 68 (1927)

* EXECUTIVE ORDER,
* No. 68
Upon the recommendation of the provincial board of the Mountain Province, concurred in by the Director of the Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes and the Secretary of the Interior, and pursuant to the provisions of section sixty-eight of the Revised Administrative Code, I hereby separate the Allacapan country from the municipal district of Tauit, subprovince of Apayao, Mountain Province, and organize the same into an independent municipal district under the name of Allacapan, with the seat of the municipal district government in the barrio of Allacapan.
This newly organized municipal district of Allacapan shall consist of the barrios and sitios of Sirayao, Natulangan, Capanikian, Zitalaoan, Cataratan, Tulong, Cabaggaoan, Batosabel, Lamao, Cabayo, Nanaragan, Marco, Burut, Binobongan, Namacayang, Caccab, Capaggan, Laggac, Tarol, Camogaoan, Bisang, Lelo, Caratay, Maloyo, Alopi, Pacac, Allacapan, Anmatalan, Nappangan, Bulo, Malaram, Sinottolan, Matucay, Lijo, Tamboli, Backiling, Cabaritan, Casicallan, Nabbaoan, Gagadangan, Anol, Napatoctoc, Tubel, Maguin-inangot, and Pinanaoan. Its boundary is as follows: Beginning where the meridian one hundred and twenty-one degrees twenty-eight minutes intersects the north boundary of the Mountain Province; thence south on this same meridian until it intersects the Sinandungan River; thence down this river in an easterly direction to the eastern boundary of the Mountain Province; and thence along this boundary northerly and westerly to the point of beginning, using the Bureau of Coast and Geodetic Survey map of Northern Luzon, Western Sheet, published in nineteen hundred and twenty-two, as authority.
The municipal district of Tauit shall consist of its present territory less the territory comprised in the municipal district of Allacapan.
The separation and organization herein made shall take effect on July first, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven.
# Executive Order No. 84 (1912)

* EXECUTIVE ORDER,
* No. 84
Whereas many of the inhabitants of the barrios of Macapso, Vallehermoso, and Tabon and of the sitio of Poan, of the municipality of Gihulngan, Province of Oriental Negros, have petitioned that the said barrios and sitio be separated from the said municipality and organized into an independent municipality and have promised to construct a municipal building for said new municipality:
Now, therefore, provisions of Act Numbered Seventeen hundred and forty-eight, entitled “An Act authorizing the adjustment of provincial and municipal boundaries and authorizing the change of capitals of provinces and subprovinces, as may be necessary from time to time to serve the public convenience and interest,” the twenty municipalities of the Province of Oriental Negros as established by Act Numbered Seven hundred and fifteen, as amended by Act Numbered Sixteen hundred and four, and Executive Orders Numbered Thirty-seven, series of nineteen hundred and eight, One hundred and twenty-three, series of nineteen hundred and nine, and Seventy-five, series of nineteen hundred and ten are hereby increased to twenty by separating the barrios of Macapso, Vallehermoso, and Tabon and the sitio of Poan from the municipality of Gihulngan, and organizing them into an independent municipality under the name of Vallehermoso.
The municipality of Gihulngan shall consist of its present territory less the territory comprised in the barrios of Macapso, Vallehermoso, and Tabon and in the sitio of Poan. The municipality of Vallehermoso is hereby organized and shall consist of the barrios of Macapso, Vallehermoso, and Tabon and of the sitio of Poan: Provided, That the seat of municipal government of Vallehermoso shall be in the barrio of Vallehermoso.
The organization herein made shall be effective January first, nineteen hundred and thirteen.
Newton W. Gilbert,
Acting Governor-General
# Executive Order No. 58 (1945)

Layout 2
MALACAÑAN PALACE
MANILA
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 58
REDUCING THE TERRITORY OF THE CITY OF GREATER MANILA
Pursuant to the powers vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the Philippines, I, Sergio Osmeña, President of the Philippines, do hereby reduce the territory of the City of Greater Manila as created by Executive Order No. 400, dated January 1, 1942, by eliminating therefrom the territories formerly comprised in the municipalities of Caloocan, San Juan, Mandaluyong, Makati, Pasay and Parañaque. The said territories are hereby reconverted and restored into their former status as municipalities of the Province of Rizal.
Notwithstanding such reconversion and restoration into their former status as municipalities of Caloocan, San Juan, Mandaluyong, Makati, Pasay and Paranaque, the police jurisdiction of the City of Greater Manila over the territories comprised in said municipalities shall continue. The above recreated municipalities shall contribute their proportionate share to the appropriations for the police department of the City of Greater Manila.
This Order shall take effect on August 1, 1945.
Done at the City of Manila, this twenty-sixth day of July, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and forty-five, and of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the tenth.
SERGIO OSMEÑA
President of the Philippines
* JOSE S. REYES
* Secretary to the President
# Executive Order No. 77 (1942)

OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION MALACAÑAN PALACE BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 77
CREATING DISTRICTS AND NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATIONS AND DEFINING THEIR POWERS, DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
Pursuant to the authority conferred upon me as Head of the Central Administrative Organization by Order No. 1 and in connection with Order No. 3 of the Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Japanese Forces in the Philippines, and upon recommendation of the Executive Commission, the following rules and regulations governing the creation of district and neighborhood associations and defining their powers, duties and responsibilities, are hereby promulgated:
Done in the City of Manila, Philippines this 7th day of August, 1942.
JORGE B. VARGAS
Chairman of the Executive Commission
APPROVED by the Director General of the Japanese Military Administration on August 8, 1942.
# Executive Order No. 93 (1912)

* EXECUTIVE ORDER,
* No. 93
In view of the petition of many of the inhabitants of the former municipalities of Jimalalud and Libertad, and upon recommendation of the provincial board of Oriental Negros, and pursuant to the provisions of Act Numbered Seventeen hundred and forty-eight, entitled “An Act authorizing the adjustment of provincial and municipal boundaries and authorizing the change of capitals of provinces and subprovinces, as may be necessary from time to time to serve the public convenience and interest,” the twenty municipalities of the Province of Oriental Negros as established by Act Numbered Seven hundred and fifteen, as amended by Act Numbered Sixteen hundred and four, and Executive Orders Numbered Twenty-seven, series of nineteen hundred and eight, One hundred and twenty-three, series of nineteen hundred and nine, Seventy-five, series of nineteen hundred and ten and Eighty-four, current series, are hereby increased to twenty-one by separating the former municipalities of Jimalalud and Libertad from the municipality of Tayasan, Province of Oriental Negros, and organizing them into an independent municipality under the name of Jimalalud.
The municipality of Tayasan shall consist of its present territory less the territory comprised in the former municipalities of Jimalalud and Libertad. The municipality of Jimalalud is hereby organized and shall consist of the territory comprised in the former municipalities of Jimalalud and Libertad: Provided, That the seat of municipal government of Jimalalud shall be in Jimalalud.
The organization herein made shall be effective January first, nineteen hundred and thirteen.
Newton W. Gilbert,
Acting Governor-General
# Executive Order on Adding Measles to the List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases

* related portals: Executive Orders of the President of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
more info.
Joe Biden′s sixty-third executive order, originally published on September 17, 2021 by the White House. Published as Executive Order 14047 on September 22, 2021 in the Federal Register. Scan: File:Executive Order 14047.pdf.
Signed by President Joe Biden Friday, September 17, 2021
Federal Register page & date: 86 FR 52591, Wednesday, September 22, 2021
​Executive Order 14047 of September 17, 2021
Adding Measles to the List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 264(b) of title 42, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Amendment to Executive Order 13295. Based upon the recommendation of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Surgeon General, and for the purposes set forth in section 1 of Executive Order 13295 of April 4, 2003 (Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases), section 1 of Executive Order 13295, as amended by Executive Order 13375 of April 1, 2005 (Amendment to Executive Order 13295 Relating to Certain Influenza Viruses and Quarantinable Communicable Diseases), and Executive Order 13674 of July 31, 2014 (Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases), shall be further amended by adding “Measles” to the existing list after “infectious Tuberculosis.”
Sec. 2. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
    (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
    (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
​(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
THE WHITE HOUSE, September 17, 2021.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order No. 5 (1918)

* EXECUTIVE ORDER,
* No. 5
Pursuant to the provisions of Act Numbered Two thousand seven hundred and twenty-four, approved December seventh, nineteen hundred and seventeen, I hereby establish as a province the former Province of Romblon, effective on February twenty-second, nineteen hundred and eighteen, and declare the provisions of said Act Numbered Two thousand seven hundred and twenty-four, to be in full force and effect on and after that date.
Francis Burton Harrison,
Governor-General.
# Executive Order No. 5 of the Chairman of the Philippine Executive Commission

OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION
MALACAŃAN PALACE
BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 5
HOURS OF LABOR FOR GOVERNMENT OFFICES
Except as otherwise specifically authorized, the regular office hours for government bureaus and offices including provincial, city, and municipal governments, are hereby fixed from eight a. m. to two p. m.
This order shall be without prejudice to the discretion of the Head of any Department, Bureau, or Office to extend the hours of labor for any or all of the employees under him whenever the interests of the public so require.
Done at the City of Greater Manila, Philippines, this 6th day of February, 1942.
(Sgd.) JORGE B. VARGAS Chairman of the Executive Commission
Source: Official Gazette. Manila, Philippines. Vol. 1. Bureau of Printing. 1942. p. 47.
This work is in the public domain because it is a work of the Philippine government (see Republic Act No. 8293 Sec. 176).
All official Philippine texts of a legislative, administrative, or judicial nature, or any official translation thereof, are ineligible for copyright.
An additional license tag is required in order to demonstrate why this work is freely licensed or in the public domain in the United States.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order No. 91 (1912)

* EXECUTIVE ORDER,
* No. 91
Upon recommendations of the Honorable, the Secretary of the Interior and the provincial board of the Mountain Province, and pursuant to the provisions of Act numbered Seventeen hundred and forty-eight, entitled “An Act authorizing the adjustment of provincial and municipal boundaries and authorizing the change of capitals of provinces and subprovinces, as may be necessary from time to time to serve the public convenience and interest,” the territory of the former Spanish comandancia of Kayapa is hereby transferred from the subprovince of Benguet to the Province of Nueva Vizcaya and shall hereafter constitute a part of the territory of that province.
This order shall take effect on January first, nineteen hundred and thirteen.
Newton W. Gilbert,
Acting Governor-General
# Essays, civil and moral (Harvard Classics)/Of Innovations

XXIV
OF INNOVATIONS
As the births of living creatures at first are ill-shapen, so are all innovations, which are the births of time. Yet notwithstanding, as those that first bring honor into their family are commonly more worthy than most that succeed, so the first precedent (if it be good) is seldom attained by imitation. For ill, to man's nature as it stands perverted, hath a natural motion, strongest in continuance; but good, as a forced motion, strongest at first. Surely every medicine is an innovation; and he that will not apply new remedies must expect new evils; for time is the greatest innovator; and if time of course alter things to the worse, and wisdom and counsel shall not alter them to the better, what shall be the end? It is true, that what is settled by custom, though it be not good, yet at least it is fit; and those things which have long gone together are as it were confederate within themselves; whereas new things piece not so well; but though they help by their utility, yet they trouble by their inconformity. Besides, they are like strangers; more admired and less favored. All this is true, if time stood still; which contrariwise moveth so round, that a froward retention of custom is as turbulent a thing as an innovation; and they that reverence too much old times are but a scorn to the new. It were good therefore that men in their innovations would follow the example of time itself; which indeed innovateth greatly, but quietly, by degrees scarce to be perceived. For otherwise, whatsover is new is unlooked for; and ever it mends some, and pairs other; and he that is holpen takes it for a fortune, and thanks the time; and he that is hurt, for a wrong, and imputeth it to the author. It is good also not to try experiments in states, except the necessity be urgent, or the utility evident; and well to beware that it be the reformation that draweth on the change, and not the desire of change that pretendeth the reformation. And lastly, that the novelty, though it be not rejected, yet be held for a suspect; and, as the Scripture ​saith, that we make a stand upon the ancient way, and then look about us, and discover what is the straight and right way, and so to walk in it.
* ↑ By its Course.
* ↑ Stubborn.
* ↑ Impairs.
# Druid Chorus on the Landing of the Romans

* Druid Chorus on the Landing of the Romans, in Poetical Remains of the Late Mrs Hemans, 1836.
* Druid Chorus, on the Landing of the Romans, in Poems of Felicia Hemans, Blackwood, 1872.
This was originally a song in Welsh Melodies, Volume 2, 1822.