OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Lisbon/Article 1 - Treaty on European Union/Article 31

49) The following new Articles 28 to 31 shall be inserted: Article 31 1. Those Member States which wish to participate in the permanent structured cooperation referred to in Article 27(6), which fulfil the criteria and have made the commitments on military capabilities set out in the Protocol on permanent structured cooperation, shall notify their intention to the Council and to the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. 2. Within three months following the notification referred to in paragraph 1 the Council shall adopt a decision establishing permanent structured cooperation and determining the list of participating Member States. The Council shall act by a qualified majority after consulting the High Representative. 3. Any Member State which, at a later stage, wishes to participate in the permanent structured cooperation shall notify its intention to the Council and to the High Representative.
The Council shall adopt a decision confirming the participation of the Member State concerned which fulfils the criteria and makes the commitments referred to in Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on permanent structured cooperation. The Council shall act by a qualified majority after consulting the High Representative. Only members of the Council representing the participating Member States shall take part in the vote. A qualified majority shall be defined in accordance with Article 205(3)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. 4. If a participating Member State no longer fulfils the criteria or is no longer able to meet the commitments referred to in Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on permanent structured cooperation, the Council may adopt a decision suspending the participation of the Member State concerned. The Council shall act by a qualified majority. Only members of the Council representing the participating Member States, with the exception of the Member State in question, shall take part in the vote. A qualified majority shall be defined in accordance with Article 205(3)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. 5. Any participating Member State which wishes to withdraw from permanent structured cooperation shall notify its intention to the Council, which shall take note that the Member State in question has ceased to participate. 6. The decisions and recommendations of the Council within the framework of permanent structured cooperation, other than those provided for in paragraphs 2 to 5, shall be adopted by unanimity. For the purposes of this paragraph, unanimity shall be constituted by the votes of the representatives of the participating Member States only.".
# Treaty of Lisbon/Article 1 - Treaty on European Union/Article 29

49) The following new Articles 28 to 31 shall be inserted: ... Article 29 1. Within the framework of the decisions adopted in accordance with Article 28, the Council may entrust the implementation of a task to a group of Member States which are willing and have the necessary capability for such a task. Those Member States, in association with the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, shall agree among themselves on the management of the task. 2. Member States participating in the task shall keep the Council regularly informed of its progress on their own initiative or at the request of another Member State. Those States shall inform the Council immediately should the completion of the task entail major consequences or require amendment of the objective, scope and conditions determined for the task in the decisions referred to in paragraph 1. In such cases, the Council shall adopt the necessary decisions.
# Treaty of Lisbon/Article 1 - Treaty on European Union/Article 32

50) Articles 29 to 39 of Title VI of the EU Treaty, which relate to judicial cooperation in criminal matters and to police cooperation, shall be replaced by Articles 61 to 68 and 69e to 69l of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union; they shall be amended as set out in Article 2, points 64, 67 and 68, of this Treaty. The heading of the Title shall be deleted and its number shall become the number of the Title on final provisions. 51) Articles 40 to 40b of Title VI of the EU Treaty and Articles 43 to 45, relating to enhanced cooperation, shall be replaced by Article 10 in accordance with point 22 above. 52) Articles 41 and 42 of the EU Treaty shall be repealed.
Final provisions 53) Title VIII, on final provisions, shall be renumbered VI; this Title and Articles 48, 49, 51, 52 and 53 shall be amended as set out respectively in points 55, 56, 60, 61 and 62 below. Article 47 shall be replaced by Article 25, as indicated above in point 44, and Articles 46 and 50 shall be repealed. 54) The following new Article 32 shall be inserted:
"Article 32 The Union shall have legal personality.".
# Twelve edible mushrooms of the United States/Lactarius deliciosus

Lactarius deliciosus, "orange milk mushroom".
This mushroom (Lactarius deliciosus) is highly recommended by different authors. It belongs to the Lactars or milk-bearing group. As a group the milk-bearing mushrooms are generally viewed with suspicion, but the species deliciosus receives general commendation as an esculent. It is easily distinguished from any other of the group by the orange or red color of the milk which exudes from it when cut or broken. The flesh changes on exposure to the atmosphere, as does the milk also, and becomes a dull green color. This mushroom has a firm, juicy flesh; its richly colored orange top is commonly, but not invariably, marked with zones of a deeper color. The stem is often spotted red; the gills or lamellae are the same color as the cap or pileus. It is found in plantations of fir and pine and in swampy woods. A poisonous mushroom of this subgenus similar in shape and size can be readily distinguished from it by its white milk, which does not change. The flavor of Lactarius deliciosus when cooked is said to resemble that of " kidney stew."
Method of cooking. — The rich gravy it produces is its chief characteristic, hence it commends itself for sauces or as an ingredient in soups. It requires delicate cooking, as it becomes tough if kept over the tire until its juice has evaporated. Baking is perhaps the best method of preparing this mushroom for the table.
# Twelve edible mushrooms of the United States/Cantharellus cibarius

Cantharellus cibarius, "Chantarelle"
Wherever found, this species (Cantharellus cibarius) grows in great abundance. It is very popular in Europe, where in some localities the inhabitants make it their principal food. It is easily recognized by its rich color and the peculiar form of its gills. It is generally found in light woods and high situations. The pileus is lobed and irregular in shape. When young it is dome-like, the margin rolled in; as it approaches maturity the margin expands, forming an irregular wavy line,. and the center of the pileus becomes depressed. The color is orange or deep yellow, somewhat resembling that of the yolk of an egg. The stem is tough, yellow, and solid, becoming hollow in maturity. The gills, which appear like short branching veins, are thick and wide apart, and are of the same color as the pileus. The texture is smooth, the flesh yellow and deuse, and has a pleasant odor. Vittadini compares it to that of plums. It is somewhat dry and tough in character, and therefore requires slow and protracted stewing, with plenty of liquid. In selecting for culinary purposes, crisp and heavy ones should be chosen in preference to light and soft ones, as being less likely to become leathery in cooking. Some recommend soaking them in milk over night to render them tender.
Mrs. Hussey gives the following receipt:
"Cut the mushrooms across and remove the stems; put them into a closely covered saucepan, with a little fresh butter, and sweat them until tender at the lowest possible temperature. A great heat always destroys the flavor."
A deleterious species (Cantharellus aurantiaeus), often found in rank grass or decaying herbage, is of the same color, and by a careless observer might be taken for the wholesome species. A little care and attention to detail, however, will enable one to distinguish one from the other. In the Cantharellus aurantiaeus the pileus is covered with down and the veins or gills are crowded, thin, and of a much deeper color than the pileus.
# Twelve edible mushrooms of the United States/Agaricus campestris

Agaricus campestris, Meadow Mushroom
To distinguish this species (campestris, or meadow mushroom) requires very little discrimination. The cap or pileus is fleshy, white, or tawny, sometimes brownish. When it is in its best condition for use the gills are a beautiful pink in color, ultimately becoming a deep brown, which reaches nearly to the stem, which carries a well-marked white woolly ring or volva. The cap is usually more or less adorned with minute silky fibrils. The margin generally extends a little beyond the outer extremity of the gills. It has an enticing fragrance, and the white flesh is sometimes inclined to change to pink when broken. It grows in open grassy places in fields and rich pastures, but never in thick woods.
It may be prepared for the table by stewing with butter, spice, parsley, sweet herbs, salt and pepper, and a little pure lemon juice. It makes a fine catsup, and cut up into small pieces and stewed with butter makes an agreeable adjunct to a steak or mutton chop. The catsup may be used to give flavor to soup or beef tea.
The mushroom should be eaten fresh and served hot.
Dr. Badham says:
"The mushroom having the same proximate principles as meat, requires, like meat, to be cooked."
Mr. Worthington G. Smith says:
"The Agaricus arvensis (horse mushroom) is a species very nearly allied to the meadow mushroom and frequently grows with it, but it is coarser and has not the same delicious flavor. It is usually much larger, often attaining enormous dimensions; it turns a brownish yellow color as soon as broken or bruised. The top in good specimens is smooth and snowy white; the gills are not the pure pink of the meadow mushroom, but a dirty brownish white, ultimately turning brown. It has a big, ragged, floccose ring, and the pithy stem is inclined to be hollow."
# Twelve edible mushrooms of the United States/Coprinus comatus

Coprinus comatus, Maned Agaric
The maned agaric (Coprinus comatus) is considered one of the most delicious of all the mushroom tribe when young. The cap is first cylindrical, then bell-shaped, then expanded, more or less scaly, and split longitudinally. The flesh is thick in the center and very thin at the margin. The gills are free, and at first white or pinkish, then black, soon melting into an inky fluid, the color of which is due to the presence of black spores. The ring on the stem is moveable, then disappears. The stem is white and hollow. This mushroom grows in waste and grassy places, lawns and meadows. Only young specimens are desirable for esculent purposes. Mr. Worthington G. Smith, as the result of considerable experience, observes:
"It must be noted, however, that when too young this agaric is rather deficient in flavor and its fibers tenacious. Its flavor is most rich and its texture most delicate when the gills show the pink color with sepia margins."
It decays rapidly and should be cooked immediately after gathering. A very simple method is to broil and serve on toast.
# Twelve edible mushrooms of the United States/Hydnum repandum

Hydnum repandum, "Hedgehog or Spine Mushroom"
The genus Hydnum being so well defined, having spines instead of gills or pores, is easily distinguished from all the others.
The pileus of the species repandum is irregular in shape, depressed in the center, fleshy, and of a pale cinnamon or yellowish color.
Flesh is firm and white, turning slightly brown when bruised. The spines are awl-shaped, of various sizes, crowded and running down; paler in color than the pileus. Stem solid, at first white, and then tawny cream color; spores round and white. There are no poisonous species in this genus, although some are too tough to be considered edible.
The species repandum is the most desirable of the genus Hydnum. M. Roques, an eminent French mycologist, says:
"The general use of this fungus throughout France, Italy, and Germany leaves no room for doubt as to its good qualities."
It is common in the oak and pine woods in England. Mrs. Hussey recommends stewing this mushroom in brown or white sauce.
"Cook slowly and for a long time and keep well supplied with liquid, it being naturally deficient in moisture."
Its dry nature makes it easy to preserve, and it may be kept for a great length of time.
# Twelve edible mushrooms of the United States

published 1894

### Contents

* Title page and introductory note
* Twelve edible mushrooms of the United States, food value of mushrooms
* Lactarius deliciosus, Orange Milk Mushroom
* Cantharellus cibarius, Chanterelle
* Marasmius oreades, Fairy Ring Champignon
* Hydnum repandum, Hedgehog or Spine Mushroom
* Agaricus campestris, Meadow Mushroom
* Coprinus comatus, Maned Agaric
* Morchella esculenta, Morel
* Clavaria cinerea, Pied de coq, Gallinole, Ditolarossa
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Twelve edible mushrooms of the United States/Marasmius oreades

Marasmius oreades, "Fairy Ring Champignon"
This mushroom (Marasmius oreades) is represented by all mycologists as one of the most highly flavored. It grows in rings in short pastures, on downs, and by road sides, but never in woods. It is very well marked, somewhat tough, the solid stem particularly so. In color it is a bright buff. The gills are wide apart and are of a cream color. When dried it can be kept for years without losing its flavor. "It is much used in the French a la mode beef shops in London, with the view of flavoring that dish." Dr. Badham, Eev. M. J. Berkeley, and Mr. Worthington G. Smith, of England, highly recommend the Fairy Ring Champignon, and it is said by experts in the culinary art that, when boiled with butter, it has an exquisitely rich and delicious flavor. Mr. Berkeley says it is so common in some districts in England that bushels may be gathered in a day.
Another species of this genus (M. peronatus, or Hairy Foot), found growing in woods, on dead leaves, is to be avoided. The gills of this species are darker in color and narrower. It has a hairy down at the base of the stem by which it may also be distinguished.
# Twelve edible mushrooms of the United States/Morchella esculenta

Morchella esculenta, Morel
This mushroom is known under a variety of names - Phallus esculentus, Helvella esculenta, etc. The genus Morchella has but few species, and most authors agree that all are edible. Berkeley considers the Morchella semilibera as doubtful. The head of the morel is deeply pitted, hollow, thin, and firm, and when fully grown is several inches in diameter. The morel is found in April and May, in grassy places, on the border of fields and the raised banks of streams, sometimes in fir or chestnut forests and in hilly countries. It prefers a calcareous ground and flourishes on wood ashes. In Germany, France, and England it is well known and highly esteemed. In the United States it is little known, although it grows in several of the States in great abundance. I have had specimens of it from Missouri, Wisconsin, and Maryland. Curtis speaks of finding it in North Carolina, but not in quantity. It is identical with the European morel. In Yorkshire, England, the women who gather cowslips for wine-brewing bring to market a few morels in the corners of their baskets and ask an extra shilling for them. The dried morel is used in parts of England to give flavor to certain kinds of sauce. Large quantities of this fungus, in a prepared condition, are imported into England from the continent.
The following receipt will illustrate one of the methods of cooking this excellent mushroom:
"Having washed and cleaned them from the earth which is apt to collect in the hollows of the plants, dry them thoroughly in a napkin, and put in a saucepan with pepper and salt and parsley, adding, or not, a piece of ham; stew for an hour, pouring in occasionally a little broth to prevent burning. When sufficiently done, bind with the yolks of two or three eggs and serve on buttered toast."
# Twelve edible mushrooms of the United States/Clavaria cinerea

Clavaria cinerea
Of this species {Cinerea) M. C. Cooke observes:
"It has a short, thick stem, is very much branched and irregular, and becomes ultimately of a cinereous hue. The substance is brittle, and not tough as in some species. In France it is known under various names, as Pied de coq, Gallinole, etc., and in Italy as Ditolarossa; in both of those countries it is eaten."
It is quite plentiful in this country. I have had some fine specimens from the White Mountains. All the white spored Clavarias are wholesome.
# United States Code/Title 11/Chapter 5/Section 552

§ 552. Postpetition effect of security interest
    (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, property acquired by the estate or by the debtor after the commencement of the case is not subject to any lien resulting from any security agreement entered into by the debtor before the commencement of the case.
    (b)
       (1) Except as provided in sections 363, 506 (c), 522, 544, 545, 547, and 548 of this title, if the debtor and an entity entered into a security agreement before the commencement of the case and if the security interest created by such security agreement extends to property of the debtor acquired before the commencement of the case and to proceeds, products, offspring, or profits of such property, then such security interest extends to such proceeds, products, offspring, or profits acquired by the estate after the commencement of the case to the extent provided by such security agreement and by applicable nonbankruptcy law, except to any extent that the court, after notice and a hearing and based on the equities of the case, orders otherwise.
       (2) Except as provided in sections 363, 506 (c), 522, 544, 545, 547, and 548 of this title, and notwithstanding section 546 (b) of this title, if the debtor and an entity entered into a security agreement before the commencement of the case and if the security interest created by such security agreement extends to property of the debtor acquired before the commencement of the case and to amounts paid as rents of such property or the fees, charges, accounts, or other payments for the use or occupancy of rooms and other public facilities in hotels, motels, or other lodging properties, then such security interest extends to such rents and such fees, charges, accounts, or other payments acquired by the estate after the commencement of the case to the extent provided in such security agreement, except to any extent that the court, after notice and a hearing and based on the equities of the case, orders otherwise.
# United States Code/Title 11/Chapter 5/Section 553

§ 553. Setoff
    (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and in sections 362 and 363 of this title, this title does not affect any right of a creditor to offset a mutual debt owing by such creditor to the debtor that arose before the commencement of the case under this title against a claim of such creditor against the debtor that arose before the commencement of the case, except to the extent that—
       (1) the claim of such creditor against the debtor is disallowed;
       (2) such claim was transferred, by an entity other than the debtor, to such creditor—
          (A) after the commencement of the case; or
          (B)
             (i) after 90 days before the date of the filing of the petition; and
             (ii) while the debtor was insolvent (except for a setoff of a kind described in section 362 (b)(6), 362 (b)(7), 362 (b)(17), 362 (b)(27), 555, 556, 559, 560, or 561); or
       (3) the debt owed to the debtor by such creditor was incurred by such creditor—
          (A) after 90 days before the date of the filing of the petition;
          (B) while the debtor was insolvent; and
          (C) for the purpose of obtaining a right of setoff against the debtor (except for a setoff of a kind described in section 362 (b)(6), 362 (b)(7), 362 (b)(17), 362 (b)(27), 555, 556, 559, 560, or 561).
    (b)
       (1) Except with respect to a setoff of a kind described in section 362 (b)(6), 362 (b)(7), 362 (b)(17), 362 (b)(27), 555, 556, 559, 560, 561, 365 (h), 546 (h), or 365 (i)(2) of this title, if a creditor offsets a mutual debt owing to the debtor against a claim against the debtor on or within 90 days before the date of the filing of the petition, then the trustee may recover from such creditor the amount so offset to the extent that any insufficiency on the date of such setoff is less than the insufficiency on the later of—
          (A) 90 days before the date of the filing of the petition; and
          (B) the first date during the 90 days immediately preceding the date of the filing of the petition on which there is an insufficiency.
       (2) In this subsection, “insufficiency” means amount, if any, by which a claim against the debtor exceeds a mutual debt owing to the debtor by the holder of such claim.
    (c) For the purposes of this section, the debtor is presumed to have been insolvent on and during the 90 days immediately preceding the date of the filing of the petition.
# United States Code/Title 11/Chapter 5/Section 555

§ 555. Contractual right to liquidate, terminate, or accelerate a securities contract
The exercise of a contractual right of a stockbroker, financial institution, financial participant, or securities clearing agency to cause the liquidation, termination, or acceleration of a securities contract, as defined in section 741 of this title, because of a condition of the kind specified in section 365 (e)(1) of this title shall not be stayed, avoided, or otherwise limited by operation of any provision of this title or by order of a court or administrative agency in any proceeding under this title unless such order is authorized under the provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 or any statute administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As used in this section, the term “contractual right” includes a right set forth in a rule or bylaw of a derivatives clearing organization (as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act), a multilateral clearing organization (as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991), a national securities exchange, a national securities association, a securities clearing agency, a contract market designated under the Commodity Exchange Act, a derivatives transaction execution facility registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, or a board of trade (as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act), or in a resolution of the governing board thereof, and a right, whether or not in writing, arising under common law, under law merchant, or by reason of normal business practice.