# The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night/Story of the Physician Douban

Second-level story, contained in The Fisherman and the Genie. Contains King Sindbad and His Falcon, The King’s Son and the Ogress
STORY OF THE PHYSICIAN DOUBAN.
There was once in a city of Persia a powerful and wealthy king, named Younan, who had guards and troops and auxiliaries of every kind: but he was afflicted with a leprosy, which defied the efforts of his physicians and wise men. He took potions and powders and used ointments, but all to no avail, and not one of the doctors could cure him. At last, there came to the King’s capital city a great physician, stricken in years, whose name was Douban: and he had studied many books, Greek, ancient and modern, and Persian and Turkish and Arabic and Syriac and Hebrew, and was skilled in medicine and astrology, both theoretical and practical. Moreover he was familiar with all plants and herbs and grasses, whether harmful or beneficial, and was versed in the learning of the philosophers; in brief, he had made himself master of all sciences, medical and other. He had not been long in the town before he heard of the leprosy with which God had afflicted the King, and of the failure of the physicians and men of science to cure him; whereupon he passed the night in study; and when the day broke and the morning appeared and shone, he donned his richest apparel and went in to the King and kissing the ground before him, wished him enduring honour and fair fortune, in the choicest words at his command. Then he told him who he was and said to him, “O King, I have learnt what has befallen thee in thy ​person and how a multitude of physicians have failed to find a means of ridding thee of it: but I will cure thee, O King, and that without giving thee to drink of medicine or anointing thee with ointment.” When the King heard this, he wondered and said to him, “How wilt thou do this? By Allah, if thou cure me, I will enrich thee, even to thy children’s children, and I will heap favours on thee, and whatever thou desirest shalt be thine, and thou shalt be my companion and my friend.” Then he gave him a dress of honour and made much of him, saying, “Wilt thou indeed cure me without drugs or ointment?” “Yes,” answered Douban, “I will cure thee from without.” Whereat the King marvelled exceedingly and said, “O physician, when wilt thou do as thou hast said? Make haste, O my son!” Quoth Douban, “I hear and obey: it shall be done to-morrow.” And he went down into the city and hired a house, in which he deposited his books and medicines. Then he took certain drugs and simples and fashioned them into a mall, which he hollowed out and made thereto a handle and a ball, adapted to it by his art. Next morning he presented himself before the King and kissing the ground before him, ordered him to repair to the tilting ground and play at mall there. So the King mounted and repaired thither with his amirs and chamberlains and viziers, and hardly had he reached the appointed place when the physician Douban came up and presented him with the mall and ball he had prepared, saying, “Take this mall and grip the handle thus and drive into the plain and stretch thyself well and strike this ball till thy hand and thy body sweat, when the drugs will penetrate thy hand and permeate thy body. When thou hast done and the medicine has entered into thee, return to thy palace and enter the bath and wash. Then sleep awhile and thou wilt awake cured, and peace be on thee!” The King took the mall and mounting a swift horse, threw ​the ball before him and drove after it with all his might and smote it: and his hand gripped the mall firmly. And he ceased not to drive after the ball and strike it, till his hand and all his body sweated, and Douban knew that the drugs had taken effect upon him and ordered him to return and enter the bath at once. So the King returned immediately and ordered the bath to be emptied for him. They turned the people out of the bath, and his servants and attendants hastened thither and made him ready change of linen and all that was necessary: and he went in and washed himself well and put on his clothes. Then he came out of the bath and went up to his palace and slept there. When he awoke, he looked at his body and found it clean as virgin silver, having no trace left of the leprosy: whereat he rejoiced exceedingly and his breast expanded with gladness. Next morning, he repaired to the Divan and sat down on his chair of estate, and the chamberlains and grandees attended on him. Presently, the physician Douban presented himself and kissed the earth before the king and repeated the following verses:
The virtues all exalted are, when thou art styled their sire: None else the title dares accept, of all that men admire. Lord of the radiant brow, whose light dispels the mists of doubt From every goal of high emprize whereunto folk aspire, Ne’er may thy visage cease to shine with glory and with joy, Although the face of Fate should gloom with unremitting ire! Even as the clouds pour down their dews upon the thirsting hills, Thy grace pours favour on my head, outrunning my desire. With liberal hand thou casteth forth thy bounties far and nigh, And so hast won those heights of fame thou soughtest to acquire.
The King rose to him in haste and embraced him and made him sit down and clad him in a splendid dress of honour. Then tables of rich food were brought in, and Douban ate with the King and ceased not to bear him company all that day. When it was night, the King gave ​him two thousand dinars, besides other presents, and mounted him on his own horse; and the physician returned to his lodging, leaving the King astonished at his skill and saying, “This man cured me from without, without using ointments. By Allah, this is none other than consummate skill! And it behoves me to honour and reward him and make him my companion and bosom friend to the end of time.” The King passed the night in great content, rejoicing in the soundness of his body and his deliverance from his malady. On the morrow, he went out and sat down on his throne; and the grandees stood before him, whilst the amirs and viziers sat on his right hand and on his left. Then he sent for the physician, who came and kissed the ground before him, whereupon the King rose to him and made him sit by his side and eat with him, and ceased not to converse with him and make much of him till night; when he commanded five dresses of honour and a thousand dinars to be given to him, and he returned to his house, well contented with the King. Next morning, the King repaired as usual to his council-chamber, and the amirs and viziers and chamberlains took their places round him. Now he had among his viziers one who was forbidding of aspect, sordid, avaricious and envious: a man of ill omen, naturally inclined to malevolence: and when he saw the esteem in which the King held Douban and the favours he bestowed on him, he envied him and plotted evil against him; for, as says the byword, “Nobody is free from envy”—and again—“Tyranny is latent in the soul: weakness hides it and strength reveals it.” So he came to the King and kissed the earth before him and said to him, “O King of the age, thou in whose bounties I have grown up, I have a grave warning to give thee, which did I conceal from thee, I were a son of shame: wherefore, if thou command me to impart it to thee, I will do so.” Quoth the King (and indeed the Vizier’s words troubled him), ​“What is thy warning?” “O illustrious King,” answered the Vizier, “the ancients have a saying, ‘Whoso looks not to the issue of events, fortune is no friend of his:’ and indeed I see the King in other than the right way, in that he favours his enemy, who seeks the downfall of his kingdom, and makes much of him and honours him exceedingly and is beyond measure familiar with him: and of a truth I am fearful for the King.” Quoth King Younan (and indeed he was troubled and his colour changed), “Of whom dost thou speak?” The Vizier answered, “If thou sleepest, awake. I mean the physician Douban.” “Out on thee!” said the King. “He is my true friend and the dearest of all men to me; seeing that he medicined me by means of a thing I held in my hand and cured me of my leprosy, which the doctors were unable to cure; and there is not his like to be found in this time, no, not in the whole world, East nor West; and it is of him that thou speakest thus! But from to-day I will assign him stipends and allowances and appoint him a thousand dinars a month: and if I should share my kingdom with him, it were but a little thing. Methinks thou sayest this out of pure envy and wouldst have me kill him and after repent, as King Sindbad repented the killing of his falcon.”Night v. “Pardon me, O King of the age,” said the Vizier, “but how was that?” Quoth the King, “It is said that
    King Sindbad and His Falcon.
[story resumed]
​This, then, is the story of King Sindbad; and as for thee, O Vizier, envy hath entered into thee, and thou wouldst have me kill the physician and after repent, even as King Sindbad repented.” “O mighty King,” answered the Vizier, “what harm has this physician done me that I should wish his death? Indeed I only do this thing in compassion for thee and that thou mayst know the truth of the matter: else may I perish as perished the Vizier who plotted to destroy the king his master’s son.” “How was that?” asked the King, and the Vizier replied, “Know, O King, that
    The King’s Son and the Ogress.
[story resumed]
​And thou, O King” (continued the envious Vizier), “if thou put thy trust in this physician, he will kill thee in the foulest fashion. He, verily, whom thou hast favoured and admitted to thy friendship, plots thy destruction: for know that he is a spy come from a far land with intent to destroy thee. Seest thou not that he cured thee of thy distemper from without, by means of a thing held in thy hand, and how canst thou be sure that he will not kill thee by some like means?” “Thou speakest sooth, O Vizier of good counsel!” said the King. “It must indeed be as thou sayst; this physician doubtless comes as a spy, seeking to destroy me; and indeed, if he could cure me by means of a handle held in my hand, he can kill me by means of something I shall smell. But what is to be done with him?” “Send after him at once,” answered the Vizier, “and when he comes, strike off his head and play him false, ere he play thee false; and so shalt thou ward off his mischief and be at peace from him.” “Thou art right, O Vizier,” rejoined the King and sent for the physician, who came, rejoicing, for he knew not what the Compassionate had decreed unto him. As the saying runs:
Thou that fearest ill fortune, be of good heart and hope! Trust thine affairs to Him who fashioned the earth and sea! What is decreed of God surely shall come to pass; That which is not decreed never shall trouble thee.
When Douban entered, he recited the following verses:
If all the thanks I speak come short of that which is your due, Say for whom else my verse and prose I make except for you? You have indeed prevented me with many an unasked boon, Blest me, unhindered of excuse, with favours not a few. How then should I omit to give your praise its full desert And celebrate with heart and voice your goodness ever new? I will indeed proclaim aloud the boons I owe to you, Favours, that, heavy to the back, are light the thought unto.
And also the following:
Avert thy face from trouble and from care And trust in God to order thine affair. Rejoice in happy fortune near at hand, In which thou shalt forget the woes that were. Full many a weary and a troublous thing Is, in its issue, solaceful and fair. God orders all according to His will: Oppose Him not in what He doth prepare.
And these also:
Trust thine affairs to the Subtle, to God that knoweth all, And rest at peace from the world, for nothing shall thee appal. Know that the things of the world not, as thou wilt, befall, But as the Great God orders, to whom all kings are thrall!
And lastly these:
Take heart and rejoice and forget thine every woe, For even the wit of the wise is eaten away by care. What shall thought-taking profit a helpless, powerless slave? Leave it and be at peace in joy enduring fore’er!
When he had finished, the King said to him, “Dost thou know why I have sent for thee?” And the physician answered, “None knoweth the hidden things save God the Most High.” Quoth the King, “I have sent for thee to kill thee and put an end to thy life.” Douban wondered greatly at these words and said, “O King, wherefore wilt thou kill me and what offence have I committed?” “I am told,” replied Younan, “that thou art a spy and comest to kill me, but I will kill thee first.” Then he cried out ​to his swordbearer, saying, “Strike off the head of this traitor and rid us of his mischief!” “Spare me,” said Douban; “so may God spare thee; and kill me not, lest God kill thee!” And he repeated these words to him, even as I did to thee, O Afrit, and thou wouldst not spare me, but persistedst in thine intent to put me to death. Then the King said to Douban, “Verily I shall not be secure except I kill thee: for thou curedst me by means of a handle I held in my hand, and I have no assurance but thou wilt kill me by means of perfumes or otherwise.” “O King,” said Douban, “is this my reward from thee? Thou returnest evil for good?” The King replied, “It boots not: thou must die and that without delay.” When the physician saw that the King was irrevocably resolved to kill him, he wept and lamented the good he had done to the undeserving, blaming himself for having sown in an ungrateful soil and repeating the following verses:
Maimouneh has no wit to guide her by, Although her sire among the wise ranks high. The man, who has no sense to rule his steps, Slips, he the ground he treads on wet or dry.
Then the swordbearer came forward and bandaged his eyes and baring his sword, said to the King, “Have I thy leave to strike?” Whereupon the physician wept and said, “Spare me, so God may spare thee: and kill me not, lest God kill thee!” And he recited the following verses:
I acted in good faith and they betrayed: I came to nought: They prospered, whilst my loyalty brought me to evil case. If that I live, I will to none good counsel give again: And if I die, good counsellors be curst of every race!
And he said to the King, “Is this my reward from thee? Thou givest me the crocodile’s recompense.” Quoth the King, “What is the story of the crocodile?” “I cannot tell it,” answered Douban, “and I in this case; but, God ​on thee, spare me, so may He spare thee!” And he wept sore. Then one of the King’s chief officers rose and said, “O King, grant me this man’s life, for we see not that he has committed any offence against thee nor that he has done aught but cure thee of thy disorder, which baffled the doctors and sages.” “Ye know not why I put him to death,” answered the King: “it is because I believe him to be a spy, who hath been suborned to kill me and came hither with that intent: and verily he who cured me by means of a handle held in my hand can easily poison me in like manner. If I spare him, he will infallibly destroy me: so needs must I kill him, and then I shall feel myself safe.” When the physician was convinced that there was no hope for him, but that the King would indeed put him to death, he said to the latter, “O King, if thou must indeed kill me, grant me a respite, that I may go to my house and discharge my last duties and dispose of my medical books and give my people and friends directions for my burial. Among my books is one that is a rarity of rarities, and I will make thee a present of it, that thou mayst lay it up in thy treasury.” “And what is in this book?” asked the King. Quoth Douban, “It contains things without number: the least of its secret virtues is that if, when thou hast cut off my head, thou open the book, turn over six leaves and read three lines of the left-hand page, my head will speak and answer whatever questions thou shalt ask it.” At this the King marvelled greatly and shook with delight and said, “O physician, will thy head indeed speak to me, after it is cut off?” And he answered, “Yes, O King.” Quoth the King, “This is indeed wonderful!” And sent him under guard to his house, where Douban spent the remainder of the day in setting his affairs in order. Next day, the amirs and viziers and chamberlains and all the great officers and notables of the kingdom came to the court, and the presence chamber was like a ​flower garden. Presently the physician entered, bearing an old book and a small pot full of powder; and sitting down, called for a dish. So they brought him a dish, and he poured the powder therein and levelled it. Then he said, “O King, take this book, but do not open it till my head has been cut off, placed on this dish and pressed down on the powder, when the blood will cease to flow: then open the book and do as I have enjoined thee.” The King took the book and gave the signal to the headsman, who rose and struck off the physician’s head and set it on the dish, pressing it down upon the powder, when the blood immediately ceased to flow, and the head unclosed its eyes and said, “Open the book, O King!” Younan opened the book and found the leaves stuck together; so he put his finger to his mouth and took of his spittle and loosened them therewith and turned over the pages in this manner, one after another, for the leaves would not come apart but with difficulty, till he came to the seventh page, but found nothing written thereon and said to the head, “O physician, there is nothing here.” Quoth the head, “Open more leaves.” So the King turned over more leaves in the same manner. Now the book was poisoned, and before long the poison began to work upon the King, and he fell back in convulsions and cried out, “I am poisoned!” Whereupon the head repeated the following verses:
Lo, these once were kings who governed with a harsh and haughty sway! In a little, their dominion was as if it ne’er had been. Had they swayed the sceptre justly, they had been repaid the like, But they were unjust, and Fortune guerdoned them with dole and teen. Now they’re passed away, the moral of their case bespeaks them thus, “This is what your sins have earnt you: Fate is not to blame, I ween.”
No sooner had it done speaking, than the King fell down dead and the head also ceased to live.
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