OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Two Lectures on the Checks to Population

TWO LECTURES
ON THE
CHECKS TO POPULATION,
DELIVERED BEFORE
THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD,
IN MICHAELMAS TERM 1832.
BY
THE REV. W. F. LLOYD, M.A.
STUDENT OP CHRIST CHURCH,
PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL ECONOMY.
OXFORD,
PRINTED BY S. COLLINGWOOD, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY,
FOR THE AUTHOR.
SOLD BY J. H. PARKER, OXFORD;
AND BY J. G. AND F. RIVINGTON, LONDON.
MDCCCXXXIII.
INTRODUCTION.
The following Lectures are published, in obedience to that clause of the Statute establishing this Professorship, which directs, that the Professor, in each year, shall print and publish one Lecture, at the least. They are not, therefore, offered to the public as an entire treatise: and the circumstance of their having formed the conclusion of a course will account (satisfactorily, it is hoped) for the abruptness of the beginning. With respect to the previous Lectures, it may be sufficient to mention, that, the most material of the propositions contained in them, related to the great rapidity with which an unchecked population (proceeding naturally in geometrical progression) would multiply; while the capacity of the soil, besides being absolutely confined within comparatively narrow limits, can be called forth into the ​service of man, only by slow degrees depending on the gradual progress of civilization and knowledge. These propositions granted, the foundation is prepared, for the question which forms the subject of the published Lectures.
For, supposing it established, that the increase of food cannot be made to keep pace with the natural course of population, it becomes interesting to consider, by what means the conﬂict of these principles may be mitigated, in a manner the most conducive to happiness, and least productive of misery to mankind. The equilibrium between food and population must, in one way or other, be maintained. Our only alternative lies between the evils arising from an actual insufficiency of food on the one hand, or the preventive operation of human prudence on the other. And to the latter of these I have principally directed my inquiry.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Two Kings

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Two Kings."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* A book of the Bible, or related commentary; see 2 Kings.
* The Two Kings, a poem by William Butler Yeats
# To Woodcut on Copper

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
From Notebook 1807 p.10 (4). Memoranda

#### 1st reading:

Memorandum
To Woodcut on Copper: Lay a ground as for Etching; trace &$^c$. & instead of Etching the blacks, Etch the whites & bite it in.
________________________________________

#### 2nd reading:

Memorandum
To Woodcut on Copper Lay a ground as for Etching. trace &$^c$. & instead of Etching the blacks Etch the whites & bite it in
________________________________________
* ↑ "Blake Complete Writings", ed. Geoffrey Keynes, pub. OUP 1966/85, p. 440.
* ↑ "The Complete Poetry & Prose of William Blake", ed. by David V. Erdman, Anchor Books, 1988, p. 694.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# To Wordsworth (Felicia Hemans)

* To the Poet Wordsworth, from The League of the Alps, and Other Poems, 1826, Boston.
* To Wordsworth, in Records of Woman: with Other Poems (Miscellaneous Pieces), 1828.
# To Winter

poem, originally published in Poetical Sketches, 1783.
* To Winter, 1868. R H Shepherd ed., in Poetical sketches by William Blake now first reprinted from the original edition of 1783, London: Basil Montagu Pickering
* To Winter, W M Rossetti, ed., 1890. The poetical works of William Blake, lyrical and miscellaneous. Aldine edition. London: George Bell & sons.
* To Winter, J Sampson, ed., (variorum reading, notes and preface), 1905 The poetical works of William Blake; a new and verbatim text from the manuscript engraved and letterpress originals, Oxford. 'Poems from the Poetical Sketches' p. 7.
# To Youth

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "To Youth."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "To Youth" ("A Mocidade"), a poem by Olavo Bilac
* "To Youth", a poem by Sarojini Naidu

### See also

* Ode to Youth
# To a Baby found paddling near the Lines

"Hail! O Baby of the May"
* "To a Baby found paddling near the Lines" in The volunteer, and other poems (1916)
* "To a Baby found paddling near the Lines" in The Muse in Arms (1917)
# To William Wordsworth

To William Wordsworth is a poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge written in 1807 as a response to poet William Wordsworth's autobiographical poem The Prelude, called here "that prophetic lay". Wordsworth had recited that poem to his friend Coleridge personally. In his poem, Coleridge praises Wordsworth's understanding of both external and human nature, at the same time emphasizing Wordsworth's poetic achievement and downplaying his own. Warning: template has been deprecated.
The poem exists in various forms, the earliest being in a letter of 1805. It was previously titled To a Gentleman.
* To a Gentleman, in Sibylline Leaves (1817)
* To William Wordsworth (unsourced)
# To Woodcut on Pewter

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
From Notebook 1807 p.10 (4). Memoranda

#### 1st reading:

Memorandum
To Woodcut on Pewter: lay a ground on the Plate & smoke it as for Etching; then trace your outlines [& draw, them with a needle del.]. and beginning with the spots of light on each object with an oval pointed needle scrape off the ground. [& instead of etching the shadowy strokesdel.] as a direction for your graver; then proceed to graving with the ground on the plate, being as careful as possible not to hurt the ground, because it, being black, will shew perfectly what is wanted [word del.].
________________________________________

#### 2nd reading:

Memorandum
To Woodcut on Pewter. lay a ground on the Plate & smoke it as for Etching, then trace your outline
 [& draw, them with a needle]. and beginning with the spots of light on each object with an oval pointed needle scrape off the ground. [& instead of etching the shadowy strokes] as a direction for your graver then proceed to graving with the ground on the plate being as careful as possible not to hurt the ground because it being black will shew perfectly what is wanted [towards]
________________________________________
* ↑ "Blake Complete Writings", ed. Geoffrey Keynes, pub. OUP 1966/85, p. 440.
* ↑ "The Complete Poetry & Prose of William Blake", ed. by David V. Erdman, Anchor Books, 1988, p. 694.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# To Wordsworth

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "To Wordsworth."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* To Wordsworth, a poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley
* To Wordsworth, a poem by Felicia Hemans, also entitled To the Poet Wordsworth.
# Truly v. Wanzer

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
46 U.S. 141
Truly v. Wanzer
THIS was an appeal from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Southern District of Mississippi.
The facts in the case are sufficiently set forth in the opinion of the court.
The case was argued by Mr. Crittenden, for the appellant, and Mr. Coxe, for the appellees.
Mr. Justice GRIER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# United States Code/Title 17/1976-10-18/Chapter 3/Section 203

From MegaLaw. Version existing before the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541).: CURRENT VERSION
The Register of Copyrights shall make daily deposits in some bank in the District of Columbia, designated for this purpose by the Secretary of the Treasury as a national depository, of all moneys received to be applied as copyright fees, and shall make weekly deposits with the Secretary of the Treasury, in such manner as the latter shall direct, of all copyright fees actually applied under the provisions of this title, and annual deposits of sums received which it has not been possible to apply as copyright fees or to return to the remitters, and shall also make monthly reports to the Secretary of the Treasury and to the Librarian of Congress of the applied copyright fees for each calendar month, together with a statement of all remittances received, trust funds on hand, moneys refunded, and unapplied balances.
All moneys deposited with the Secretary of the Treasury under this section shall be credited to the appropriation for necessary expenses of the Copyright Office.

## Amendment history

Section 203 was added by the Act of July 30, 1947 (c. 391, 61 Stat. 652) which codified the Copyright Act of 1909 (Mar. 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1075). It was amended by Public Law 95-94 (Aug. 5, 1977, 91 Stat. 682), § 406. It was replaced by the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541) with effect from January 1, 1978. [[[../../../Chapter 2/Section 203|CURRENT VERSION]]]
# United States Code/Title 17/1976-10-18/Chapter 3/Section 205

From MegaLaw. Version existing before the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541).: CURRENT VERSION
The Register of Copyrights shall make an annual report to the Librarian of Congress, to be printed in the annual report on the Library of Congress, of all copyright business for the previous fiscal year, including the number and kind of works which have been deposited in the copyright office during the fiscal year, under the provisions of this title.

## Amendment history

Section 205 was added by the Act of July 30, 1947 (c. 391, 61 Stat. 652) which codified the Copyright Act of 1909 (Mar. 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1075). It was replaced by the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541) with effect from January 1, 1978. [[[../../../Chapter 2/Section 205|CURRENT VERSION]]]
# United States Code/Title 17/1976-10-18/Chapter 3/Section 209

From MegaLaw. Version existing before the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541).: This section is repealed with effect from January 1, 1978.
§ 209—Certificate of registration; effect as evidence; receipt for copies deposited
In the case of each entry the person recorded as the claimant of the copyright shall be entitled to a certificate of registration under seal of the copyright office, to contain the name and address of said claimant, the name of the country of which the author of the work is a citizen or subject, and when an alien author domiciled in the United States at the time of said registration, then a statement of that fact, including his place of domicile, the name of the author (when the records of the copyright office shall show the same), the title of the work which is registered for which copyright is claimed, the date of the deposit of the copies of such work, the date of publication if the work has been reproduced in copies for sale, or publicly distributed, and such mark as to class designation and entry number as shall fully identify the entry. In the case of a book, the certificate shall also state the receipt of the affidavit, as provided by section 17 of this title, and the date of the completion of the printing, or the date of the publication of the book, as stated in the said affidavit. The Register of Copyrights shall prepare a printed form for the said certificate, to be filled out in each case as above provided for in the case of all registrations made after July 1, 1909, and in the case of all previous registrations so far as the copyright office record books shall show such facts, which certificate, sealed with the seal of the copyright office, shall, upon payment of the prescribed fee, be given to any person making application for the same. Said certificate shall be admitted in any court as prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. In addition to such certificate the register of copyrights shall furnish, upon request, without additional fee, a receipt for the copies of the work deposited to complete the registration.

## Amendment history

Section 209 was added by the Act of July 30, 1947 (c. 391, 61 Stat. 652) which codified the Copyright Act of 1909 (Mar. 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1075). It was repealed by the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541) with effect from January 1, 1978.
# United States Code/Title 17/1976-10-18/Chapter 3/Sections 206 to 208

From MegaLaw. Version existing before the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541).: This section is repealed with effect from January 1, 1978.
The seal used in the copyright office on July 1, 1909, shall be the seal of the copyright office, and by it all papers issued from the copyright office requiring authentication shall be authenticated.
Subject to the approval of the Librarian of Congress, the Register of Copyrights shall be authorized to make rules and regulations for the registration of claims to copyright as provided by this title.
The Register of Copyrights shall provide and keep such record books in the copyright office as are required to carry out the provisions of this title, and whenever deposit has been made in the copyright office of a copy of any work under the provisions of this title he shall make entry thereof.

## Amendment history

Sections 206 to 208 were added by the Act of July 30, 1947 (c. 391, 61 Stat. 652) which codified the Copyright Act of 1909 (Mar. 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1075). They were repealed by the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541) with effect from January 1, 1978.
# United States Code/Title 17/1976-10-18/Chapter 3/Sections 213 and 214

From MegaLaw. Version existing before the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541).: This section is repealed with effect from January 1, 1978.
Of the articles deposited in the copyright office under the provisions of the copyright laws of the United States, the Librarian of Congress shall determine what books and other articles shall be transferred to the permanent collections of the Library of Congress, including the law library, and what other books or articles shall be placed in the reserve collections of the Library of Congress for sale or exchange, or be transferred to other governmental libraries in the District of Columbia for use therein.
Of any articles undisposed of as above provided, together with all titles and correspondence relating thereto, the Librarian of Congress and the Register of Copyrights jointly shall, at suitable intervals, determine what of these received during any period of years it is desirable or useful to preserve in the permanent files of the copyright office, and, after due notice as hereinafter provided, may within their discretion cause the remaining articles and other things to be destroyed: Provided, That there shall be printed in the Catalog of Copyright Entries from February to November, inclusive, a statement of the years of receipt of such articles and a notice to permit any author, copyright proprietor, or other lawful claimant to claim and remove before the expiration of the month of December of that year anything found which relates to any of his productions deposited or registered for copyright within the period of years stated, not reserved or disposed of as provided for in this title. No manuscript of an unpublished work shall be destroyed during its term of copyright without specific notice to the copyright proprietor of record, permitting him to claim and remove it.

## Amendment history

Sections 213 and 214 were added by the Act of July 30, 1947 (c. 391, 61 Stat. 652) which codified the Copyright Act of 1909 (Mar. 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1075). They were repealed by the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541) with effect from January 1, 1978.
# United States Code/Title 17/1976-10-18/Chapter 3/Section 215

From MegaLaw. Version existing before the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541).: This section is repealed with effect from January 1, 1978.
The Register of Copyrights shall receive, and the persons to whom theservices designated are rendered shall pay, the following fees:
    For the registration of a claim to copyright in any work, including a print or label used for articles of merchandise, $6; for the registration of a claim to renewal of copyright, $4; which fees shall include a certificate for each registration: Provided, That only one registration fee shall be required in the case of several volumes of the same book published and deposited at the same time: And provided further, That with respect to works of foreign origin, in lieu of payment of the copyright fee of $6 together with one copy of the work and application, the foreign author or proprietor may at any time within six months from the date of first publication abroad deposit in the Copyright Office an application for registration and two copies of the work which shall be accompanied by a catalog card in form and content satisfactory to the Register of Copyrights.
    For every additional certificate of registration, $2.
    For certifying a copy of an application for registration of copyright,and for all other certifications, $3.
    For recording every assignment, agreement, power of attorney or other paper not exceeding six pages, $5; for each additional page or less, 50 cents; for each title over one in the paper recorded, 50 cents additional.
    For recording a notice of use, or notice of intention to use, $3, for each notice of not more than five titles; and 50 cents for each additional title.
    For any requested search of Copyright Office records, works deposited, or other available material, or services rendered in connection therewith, $5, for each hour of time consumed.

## Amendment history

Section 215 was added by the Act of July 30, 1947 (c. 391, 61 Stat. 652) which codified the Copyright Act of 1909 (Mar. 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1075). It was amended by
* the Act of April 27, 1948 (c. 236, 62 Stat. 202), § 2;
* the Act of June 3, 1949 (c. 171, 63 Stat. 154), § 4;
* Public Law 89-297 (Oct. 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 1072), § 2.
It was repealed by the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541) with effect from January 1, 1978.
# United States Code/Title 17/1976-10-18/Chapter 3/Sections 201 and 202

From MegaLaw. Version existing before the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541).: CURRENT VERSION
All records and other things relating to copyrights required by law to be preserved shall be kept and preserved in the copyright office, Library of Congress, District of Columbia, and shall be under the control of the register of copyrights, who shall under the direction and supervision of the Librarian of Congress, perform all the duties relating to the registration of copyrights.
There shall be appointed by the Librarian of Congress a Register of Copyrights, and one Assistant Register of Copyrights, who shall have authority during the absence of the Register of Copyrights to attach the copyright office seal to all papers issued from the said office and to sign such certificates and other papers as may be necessary. There shall also be appointed by the Librarian such subordinate assistants to the register as may from time to time be authorized by law.

## Amendment history

Sections 201 and 202 was added by the Act of July 30, 1947 (c. 391, 61 Stat. 652) which codified the Copyright Act of 1909 (Mar. 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1075). They were replaced by the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541) with effect from January 1, 1978. [[[../../../Chapter 2/Sections 201 and 202|CURRENT VERSION]]]
# United States Code/Title 17/1976-10-18/Chapter 3/Sections 210 to 212

From MegaLaw. Version existing before the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541).: This section is repealed with effect from January 1, 1978.
The Register of Copyrights shall fully index all copyright registrations and assignments and shall print at periodic intervals a catalog of the titles of articles deposited and registered for copyright, together with suitable indexes, and at stated intervals shall print complete and indexed catalog for each class of copyright entries, and may thereupon, if expedient, destroy the original manuscript catalog cards containing the titles included in such printed volumes and representing the entries made during such intervals. The current catalog of copyright entries and the index volumes herein provided for shall be admitted in any court as prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein as regards any copyright registration.
The said printed current catalogs as they are issued shall be promptly distributed by the Superintendent of Documents to the collectors of customs of the United States and to the postmasters of all exchange offices of receipt of foreign mails, in accordance with revised list of such collectors of customs and postmasters prepared by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Postmaster General, and they shall also be furnished in whole or in part to all parties desiring them at a price to be determined by the Register of Copyrights for each part of the catalog not exceeding $75 for the complete yearly catalog of copyright entries. The consolidated catalogs and indexes shall also be supplied to all persons ordering them at such prices as may be fixed by the Register of Copyrights, and all subscriptions for the catalogs shall be received by the Superintendent of Documents, who shall forward the said publications; and the moneys thus received shall be paid into the Treasury of the United States and accounted for under such laws and Treasury regulations as shall be in force at the time.
The record books of the copyright office, together with the indexes to such record books, and all works deposited and retained in the copyright office, shall be open to public inspection; and copies may be taken of the copyright entries actually made in such record books, subject to such safeguards and regulations as shall be prescribed by the Register of Copyrights and approved by the Librarian of Congress.

## Amendment history

Sections 210 to 212 were added by the Act of July 30, 1947 (c. 391, 61 Stat. 652) which codified the Copyright Act of 1909 (Mar. 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1075). Section 211 was amended by
* the Act of April 27, 1948 (c. 236, 62 Stat. 202), § 1;
* Public Law 89-297 (Oct. 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 1072), § 1.
Sections 210 to 212 were repealed by the Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-553, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2541) with effect from January 1, 1978.