OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Philosophical Review/Volume 1/Summary: Külpe - Das Ich und die Aussenwelt

Phil. Stud. = Philosophische Studien
As different accounts of a matter of fact have given rise to contradictory theories (or, as the author terms them, "Reflections"), so have contradictory theories in science given rise to problems whose solution is the aim of “philosophic reflection” or theory of knowledge. The title of the article indicates one of these problems, which arises from ascribing contradictory spatial qualities to the same event or sum of events. On One side, the events which make up sense-perceptions are represented as belonging to a world outside of me; on the other side, they are called ideas within me. There are three ways of reconciling the contradiction: 1st. By duplicating the qualities of the events; this way may be termed the material standpoint. 2d. by making the two spatial qualities coincide, or by setting one aside altogether; the formal standpoint. 3d. The meaning on the qualities can be so interpreted that the contraction, which exists merely for the spatial difference of the same matter of fact, disappears; this is the critical standpoint. Of the material standpoint there are five aspects, varying from the attribution to the ego of mere form, — indefinite and empty, — through the vulgar aspect, where along with qualitative identity of the inner and outer worlds there is mere numerical differences, up to the view which regards the outer world as only the indefinite "Ding an sich," while to the ego belongs all that is qualitative in sense-perception. The material standpoint is a logical solution of the problem, but the numerous forms it has assumed arouses doubt of its truth. More especially it is to be ​said that the pure ego and the "Ding an sich" are artificial concepts corresponding to nothing in experience. Ideation and matter are expressions derived from facts of experience; but there is no faculty of feeling or perceiving which exists alongside of that which is felt or perceived. The formal standpoint presents the forms of subjective idealism and of materialism as its extremes. This standpoint is an arbitrary solution of the problem which puts out of sight the essential conditions; the force of the opposition between the "in me" and the "outside of me" is here not operative. Psychologically, subjective idealism rests on an inverted concept of the development of self-consciousness; logically, it errs in asserting that everything perceivable is only an idea of the ego, because it does not take into account the relations of the objects of perception or ideation to one another. The considerations urged against an exclusive "in me" hold good, mut. mutan., against the exclusive "outside of me" of materialism. More than any line of philosophic thought has materialism forgotten that the concepts of natural science and psychology are only imperfect theories of what experience is, and are not the experiences themselves, and that we attain to and grasp reality only in what has been or can be experienced.
# The Philosophical Review/Volume 1/Summary: Lipps - Optische Streitfragen

Z. f. Ps. u. Phys. d. Sinn. = Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane
(1) Zu Dr. Otto Schwarz' "Bemerkungen über die von Lipps u. Cornelius besprochene Nachbilderscheinung." If the eye be rapidly turned away from a bright object, a streak of light seems to shoot from the object in the opposite direction. Lipps explained this phenomenon (Bd. I, S. 60 ff.) as due to the underestimation of quick eye-movements. Dr. Schwarz, who attempted a different explanation (Bd. III, ​Hft. 5) misunderstood or misread parts of the original paper; and the present remarks are mainly directed towards the correction of his article. The question at issue is an important one, and has hardly as yet received a final answer. (2) Zu Franz Brentano's "Ueber ein optisches Paradoxon." The fact of the over- and under- estimation of distance in certain cases of optical illusion was explained by Brentano (Bd. III, Hft. 5) by the over- and under-estimation of large angles. Lipps points out, in an acute paper, that this explanation is not adequate; and that, even if adequate, it would not necessarily exclude the operation of other factors. He himself regards the illusions as dependent on the idea of a free or inhibited movement along the lines bounding the figures. The view is set forth at length in his Aesthetische Faktoren der Raumanschauung (Helmholtz’ Festschrift). Systematic experimentation would seem to be the only method by which certainty can be attained in this vexed chapter of psychological optics.
# The Philosophical Review/Volume 1/Summary: Lalande - De quelques idées du Baron d'Holbach

Rev. Ph. = Revue Philosophique
From one end to the other of Holbach's Systeme de la Nature, which is regarded to-day as an exploded materialism of the past, we recognize the essential traits of modern evolutionist philosophy as this is embodied in Spencer. We find there nature conceived as a real existence independent of our mind and possessing in itself a system of simple, uniform, ​and immutable laws. This realism is complemented by a corresponding theory of knowledge, according to which reason is the gradual product of an experience more or less long, and gives a faithful representation of the order in the external world. These premises condition the adoption of the 'natural' method, which consists in always reasoning from the physical to the moral, from the inferior to the superior. H. explicitly advocates this method and strictly follows it in his work, rising by degrees from the fundamental laws of matter to the highest principles of the intellectual and social world. The science of ethics crowns the edifice. This science H. considers as the goal of every philosophy. Here, too, we find an essential agreement with empirical and evolutionist morals. Morality is regarded as a part of universal conduct and interpreted physically; the good is reduced to the useful and the useful to the pleasant; moral instinct is explained by experience, heredity, environment, and justified by its happy consequences; optimism and determinism are taught. There is also a singular similarity of spirit, method, and views between the Principles of Sociology and Data of Ethics and the Système de la Nature. In the conception of a problem, in the manner of conducting an explanation and of employing examples, in the turn of the arguments, even in the tone of the discussion, we discover a striking resemblance, and by a singular chance the fundamental idea of this philosophy finds expression in passages which might be called mates. Compare the beginning of the Data of Ethics with the motto of the Systeme de la Nature: "Naturae rerum vis atque majestas in omnibus momentis fide caret, si quis modo partes ejus, ac non totam complectatur animo."
# The Rover Boys on the Great Lakes

* related portals: Children's literature.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Fifth book in the Rover Boys series
THE ROVER BOYS, ON THE GREAT LAKES
OR
THE SECRET OF THE ISLAND CAVE
BY
ARTHUR M. WINFIELD
(Edward Stratemeyer)
AUTHOR OF THE ROVER BOYS AT SCHOOL, THE ROVER BOYS ON THE OCEAN, THE PUTNAM HALL SERIES, ETC.
ILLUSTRATED
NEW YORK GROSSET & DUNLAP PUBLISHERS
THE BLAZE REVEALED A LARGE MASS OF LUMBER RISING AND FALLING ON THE TURBULENT WATERS.—Frontispiece.
CONTENTS.
INTRODUCTION.
My Dear Boys: This volume, "The Rover Boys on the Great Lakes," is a complete story in itself, but forms the fifth volume of the Rover Boys Series for Young Americans.
When first I started this series with "The Rover Boys at School," I had no idea of extending the line beyond three or four volumes. But the second book, "The Rover Boys on the Ocean," immediately called for a third, "The Rover Boys in the Jungle," and this finished, many boys wanted to know what would happen next, and so I must needs give them "The Rover Boys Out West." Still they were not satisfied; hence the volume now in your hands.
So far we have followed the doings of Dick, Tom, and Sam at dear old Putnam Hall, with many larks and sports; then out upon the broad Atlantic in a daring chase which came pretty close to ending in sad disaster; next into the interior of Africa on a quest of grave importance; and lastly out into the mountainous regions of the wild West, to locate a mining claim belonging to Mr. Anderson Rover.
​In the present tale the scene is shifted to the Great Lakes. The three boys go on a pleasure tour and, while on Lake Erie, fall in with an old enemy, who concocts a scheme for kidnaping Dick, who had fallen overboard from his yacht in a storm. This scheme leads to many adventures, the outcome of which will be found in the pages that follow.
In placing this volume in my young readers' hands I can but repeat what I have said before: that I am extremely grateful to all for the kind reception given the other Rover Boys stories. I sincerely trust the present tale meets with equal commendation.
    Affectionately and sincerely yours,
       Edward Stratemeyer.
April 12, 1901
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1930, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 93 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# The Rover Boys Out West

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Fourth book in the Rover Boys series
OUT WEST
OR
THE SEARCH FOR A LOST MINE
BY
Arthur M. Winfield
CHATTERTON-PECK COMPANY NEW YORK, N. Y.
THE HORSE MANAGED TO CRAWL TO A PLACE OF SAFETY, BUT DICK LOST HIS BALANCE AND WENT CRASHING DOWN Frontispiece

### INTRODUCTION

My Dear Boys: This book, "The Rover Boys Out West," forms the fourth volume of the "Rover Boys Series," a line of up-to-date stories for Young Americans. Like the other books of the series, this tale's complete in itself.
In "The Rover Boys at School "we were introduced to Dick, Tom, and Sam, and their amusing and thrilling adventures at Putnam Hall, a military academy for boys situated in the heart of Now York State; in "The Rover Boys on the Ocean "we followed our young heroes during a most daring rescue; and in "The Rover Boys in the jungle" we learn what true American courage can do, even in the heart of the Dark Continent.
In the present tale our young herm are taken at first back to dear old Putnam Hall, and then to the heart of the great mining district of Colorado. All trace of a valuable mine has been lost, and the boys start out on a hunt for the property, little dreaming of the many perils which await them on their quest. How they overcome one obstacle after another, and get the best of their various enemies, will be found in the story itself.
The success of the first Rover Boys books has gratified me beyond measure, and my one hope is that my numerous readers will find this and future volumes of equal interest.
Affectionately and sincerely yours, Arthur M. Winfield.
June 20, 1900
          CONTENTS
CHAPTER
* Returning from a Great Game
* Something about the Rover Boys
* The Missing Danger Signal
* A Trail is Found and Lost
* A Struggle in the Dark
* An Interesting Letter
* A Hunt through the Woods
* What Became of Tom
* A Dose of Tar and Feathers
* In the Nick of Time
* Brought to Trial
* Winter Days at Putnam Hall
* Lost in the Snow
* A Few Spring Happenings
* How Arnold Baxter Escaped
* Something about the Eclipse Mine
* Bound for the West
* The Rover Boys in Chicago
* The Burly Stranger's Little Game
* Just a Little too Late
* Off for the Mining District
* Lost in the Mountains
* Tom Meets the Enemy
* The Search for the Missing Boy
* A Cave and a bear
* The Baxters Try to Make Terms
* Dash for Liberty
* Bill Noxton Comes to Grief
* Locating the Lost Mine
* The Landslide—Conclustion
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1930, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 93 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Ship of Stars

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Ship of Stars" would be welcome if it were only for its delicate portrayal of boy life and child feeling. It is, besides this, a fresh and wholesome romance, with the salty sharpness of atmosphere keenly suggestive of the western coast of Cornwall. —The Outlook
The Ship of Stars
by
A. T. QUILLER-COUCH
LONDON CASSELL AND COMPANY LIMITED 1899
BY THE SAME AUTHOR
    Dead Man's Rock.
    The Splendid Spur.
    The Blue Pavilions.
    The Astonishing History of Troy Town.
    "I Saw Three Ships"
    Noughts and Crosses.
    The Delectable Duchy.
    Wandering Heath.
    Ia.
    Fairy Tales, Far and Near.
    Adventures in Criticism.
CASSELL & COMPANY, Limited, London : Paris, New York & Melbourne.

### CONTENTS

       Dedication
CHAPTER
* The Boy in the Gate-House
* Music in the Town Square
* Passengers by Joby's Van
* The Running Sands
* Taffy Rings the Church Bell
* A Cock-Fight
* George
* The Squire's Soul
* Enter the King's Postman
* A Happy Day
* Lizzie Redeems Her Doll and Honoria throws a Stone
* Taffy's Childhood comes to an End
* The Builders
* Voices from the Sea
* Taffy's Apprenticeship
* Lizzie and Honoria
* The Squire's Weird
* The Barriers Fall
* Oxford
* Taffy gives a Promise
* Honoria's Letters
* Men as Towers
* The Service of the Lamp
* Face to Face
* The Wreck of the "Samaritan"
* Salvage
* Honoria
* A L'outrance
* The Ship of Stars
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1944, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 79 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# The Poetical Works of William Cowper (Benham)/Olney Hymns/14. Jehovah-Shammah

XIV. JEHOVAH-SHAMMAH. Ezek. xlviii. 35.
And spread their wings to shelter them, (Thus saith the LORD to his elect,) So will I guard Jerusalem."
And what then is Jerusalem, This darling object of his care? Where is its worth in God's esteem, Who built it? who inhabits there?
Jehovah founded it in blood, The blood of his incarnate Son; There dwell the saints, once foes to God, The sinners whom he calls his own.
There, though besieged on every side, Yet much beloved, and guarded well, From age to age they have defied The utmost force of earth and hell.
Let earth repent, and hell despair, This city has a sure defence; Her name is called "The Lord is there," And who has power to drive him thence?
# The Poetical Works of William Cowper (Benham)/Olney Hymns/10. The future Peace and Glory of the Church

X. THE FUTURE PEACE AND GLORY OF THE CHURCH Isaiah lx:15-20.
"O my people, faint and few, Comfortless, afflicted, broken, Fair abodes I build for you. Thorns of heartfelt tribulation Shall no more perplex your ways: You shall name your walls Salvation, And your gates shall all be praise.
"There, like streams that feed the garden, Pleasures without end shall flow; For the Lord, your faith rewarding, All his bounty shall bestow; Still in undisturbed possession Peace and righteousness shall reign; Never shall you feel oppression, Hear the voice of war again.
Ye no more your suns descending, Waning moons no more shall see; But, your griefs, for ever ending, Find eternal noon in me: God shall rise, and shining o'er ye, Change to day the gloom of night; He, the Lord, shall be your glory, God your everlasting light."
# The Poetical Works of William Cowper (Benham)/Olney Hymns/11. Jehovah our Righteousness

XI. JEHOVAH OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. Jer. xxiii. 6
But mine polluted are; Sin twines itself about my praise, And slides into my prayer.
When I would speak what thou hast done To save me from my sin, I cannot make thy mercies known, But self-applause creeps in.
Divine desire, that holy flame Thy grace creates in me; Alas! impatience is its name, When it returns to thee.
This heart, a fountain of vile thoughts, How does it overflow, While self upon the surface floats, Still bubbling from below!
Let others in the gaudy dress Of fancied merit shine; The Lord shall be my righteousness, The Lord for ever mine.
# The Poetical Works of William Cowper (Benham)/Olney Hymns/13. The Covenant

XIII. THE COVENANT. Ezek. xxxvi. 25-28
"Behold, I change your hearts of stone; Each shall renounce his idol-god, And serve, henceforth, the Lord alone.
"My grace, a flowing stream, proceeds To wash your filthiness away; Ye shall abhor your former deeds, And learn my statutes to obey.
"My truth the great design insures, I give myself away to you; You shall be mine, I will be yours, Your God unalterably true.
"Yet not unsought, or unimplored, The plenteous grace shall I confer; No—your whole hearts shall seek the Lord, I'll put a praying spirit there.
"From the first breath of life divine, Down to the last expiring hour; The gracious work shall all be mine, Begun and ended in my power."
# The Poetical Works of William Cowper (Benham)/Olney Hymns/1. Walking with God

OLNEY HYMNS
I. WALKING WITH GOD Gen. v:24
A calm and heavenly frame; A light to shine upon the road That leads me to the Lamb!
Where is the blessedness I knew When first I saw the Lord? Where is the soul-refreshing view Of Jesus, and his word?
What peaceful hours I once enjoyed! How sweet their memory still! But they have left an aching void, The world can never fill.
Return, O holy Dove, return, Sweet messenger of rest; I hate the sins that made thee mourn, And drove thee from my breast.
The dearest idol I have known, Whate'er that idol be; Help me to tear it from thy throne, And worship only thee.
So shall my walk be close with God, Calm and serene my frame; So purer light shall mark the road That leads me to the Lamb.
# The Poetical Works of William Cowper (Benham)/Olney Hymns/17. The House of Prayer

XVII. THE HOUSE OF PRAYER. Mark 11:17
O Lord, thy dwelling-place secure! Bid the unruly throng depart, And leave the consecrated door.
Devoted as it is to thee, A thievish swarm frequents the place; They steal away my joys from me, And rob my Saviour of his praise.
There, too, a sharp designing trade Sin, Satan, and the World maintain; Nor cease to press me, and persuade To part with ease, and purchase pain.
I know them, and I hate their din; Am weary of the bustling crowd; But while their voice is heard within, I cannot serve thee as I would.
Oh for the joy thy presence gives, What peace shall reign when thou art here! Thy presence makes this den of thieves A calm delightful house of prayer.
And if thou make thy temple shine, Yet, self-abased, will I adore; The gold and silver are not mine; I give thee what was thine before.
# The Poetical Works of William Cowper (Benham)/Olney Hymns/12. Ephraim repenting

XII. EPHRAIM REPENTING. Jer. xxxi. 18-20.
How like a beast was I! So unaccustomed to the yoke, So backward to comply.
With grief my just reproach I bear, Shame fills me at the thought; How frequent my rebellions were, What wickedness I wrought.
Thy merciful restraint I scorned, And left the pleasant road; Yet turn me, and I shall be turned, Thou art the Lord my God.
Is Ephraim banished from my thoughts, Or vile in my esteem? "No," saith the Lord, "with all his faults, I shall remember him."
"Is he a dear and pleasant child?" "Yes, dear and pleasant still; Though sin his foolish heart beguiled, And he withstood my will.
"My sharp rebuke has laid him low, He seeks my face again; My pity kindles at his woe, He shall not seek in vain."
# The Poetical Works of William Cowper (Benham)/Olney Hymns/15. Praise for the Fountain opened

XV. PRAISE FOR THE FOUNTAIN OPENED—Zech. xiii. 1.
Drawn from Emmanuel's veins; And sinners, plunged beneath that flood, Lose all their guilty stains.
The dying thief rejoiced to see That fountain in his day; And there have I, as vile as he, Washed all my sins away.
Dear dying Lamb, thy precious blood Shall never lose its power, Till all the ransomed church of God Be saved, to sin no more.
E'er since, by faith, I saw the stream Thy flowing wounds supply, Redeeming love has been my theme, And shall be till I die.
Then in a nobler, sweeter song, I'll sing thy pow'r to save; When this poor lisping, stammering tongue Lies silent in the grave.
Lord, I believe thou hast prepared (Unworthy though I be) For me a blood-bought free reward, A golden harp for me!
'Tis strung, and tuned, for endless years, And formed by power divine, To sound in God the Father's ears No other name but thine.
# The Poetical Works of William Cowper (Benham)/Olney Hymns/16. The Sower

XVI. THE SOWER. Matt. xiii. 3.
Break up your fallow-ground; The sower is gone forth to sow, And scatter blessings round.
The seed that finds a stony soil Shoots forth a hasty blade; But ill repays the sower's toil, Soon withered, scorched, and dead.
The thorny ground is sure to balk All hopes of harvest there; We find a tall and sickly stalk, But not the fruitful ear.
The beaten path and highway side Receive the trust in vain; The watchful birds the spoil divide, And pick up all the grain.
But where the Lord of grace and power Has blessed the happy field, How plenteous is the golden store The deep-wrought furrows yield!
Father of mercies, we have need Of thy preparing grace; Let the same hand that gives the seed Provide a fruitful place!
# The Seven Ravens

* related portals: Brothers Grimm.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item.
English-language translations of Die sieben Raben include:
* "The Seven Ravens" (1826), translated by Edgar Taylor, in German Popular Stories
* "The Seven Ravens", translated by Margaret Raine Hunt, in Grimm's Household Tales, Volume 1 (1884)
* "The Seven Ravens", translated by Alice Lucas, illustrated by Arthur Rackham, in The Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm (1909)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# The Seven Ravens (Grimm/Taylor)

* "The Seven Ravens" in German Popular Stories (1826) (transcription project)
* "The Seven Ravens" in Grimm's Goblins (1876)
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.