OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Naval Biography/Garth, Thomas

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THOMAS GARTH, Esq. [Post-Captain of 1808.]
Was made a Commander Mar. 3, 1804; and advanced to post rank Jan. 4, 1808. His first appointment afterwards was to act as Captain of the Imperieuse frigate, which ship he joined at Portsmouth, a short time previous to the sailing of the expedition destined against Antwerp.
After assisting at the reduction of Flushing, Captain Garth proceeded up the Scheldt, where he was actively employed during the whole of the operations in that river, and on one occasion very warmly engaged with a land battery, the magazine of which was blown up by Shrapnel’s shells, discharged from the Imperieuse’s carronades. The services performed by part of his crew, on shore, will be noticed under the head of Commander Eaton Travers.
In the spring of 1810, we find Captain Garth employed under the orders of Captain (now Sir George) Cockburn, who had been sent to Quiberon bay for the purpose of co-operating with the Baron de Kolli, in an attempt to effect the liberation of Ferdinand VII., then a prisoner at Valeçay. On ​the 27th June following, he sailed from Portsmouth for the Mediterranean station, where he was successively removed into the Cossack of 22 guns, and Cerberus 32. The capture of various armed vessels and merchantmen, by the boats of the latter ship, will be described in our memoirs of Captains Edward H. Delafosse, and John William Montagu.
Captain Garth married, April 1820, Charlotte, eldest daughter of Lieutenant-General Frederick Maitland.
Agents.– Messrs. Cooke, Halford, and Son.
# Royal Naval Biography/Gape, Joseph

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JOSEPH GAPE, Esq. [Commander.]
Son of a clergyman and magistrate, resident at St. Albans, co. Herts.
In Aug. 1809, we find this officer serving as midshipman of the Amphion frigate. Captain William Hoste, at the capture and destruction of six gun-boats and seven merchant vessels, in the port of Cortelazzo, situated between Venice and Trieste. He was also employed in her boats at the capture of the town of Grao, and 25 vessels with valuable cargoes, June 29th, 1810. His first commission bears date Mar. 19th, 1811; and he appears to have obtained his present rank, while serving as flag-lieutenant to Rear-Admiral William Brown, on the Jamaica station, Feb. 16th, 1814. From that period until Oct. 1815, he commanded the Snake sloop, of 18 guns.
* ↑ See Suppl. Part IV. p. 191 et seq.
* ↑ See Vol. III. Part II. p. 413, et seq.
# Royal Naval Biography/Gardner, James Baynton

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JAMES BAYNTON GARDNER, Esq. [Commander.]
Was made a lieutenant in Aug. 1803; and commander on the 13th June, 1815. He died at Paddington, Jan. 18th, 1823, aged 39 years.
# Royal Naval Biography/Garrett, Henry

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HENRY GARRETT, Esq Commissioner of the Victualling at Portsmouth. (Resident at the Royal Hospital, Haslar.) [Post-Captain of 1799.]
If we mistake not, this officer is a son of the late Daniel Garrett, of Portsmouth, co. Hants, Esq. He was born in 1774; entered the naval service in 1787; and served his time as a Midshipman on board the Hebe frigate, under the command of the present Sir Edward Thornbrough, and the late Captain Alexander Hood.
In June 1793, Mr. Garrett was made a Lieutenant, and appointed to the Princess Royal of 98 guns, bearing the flag of Rear-Admiral Goodall; during the occupation of Toulon by the allied forces, he served on shore with a party of seamen belonging to that ship.
Lieutenant Garrett obtained the command of the Trial cutter, armed with eight long 3-pounders, and four 12-pr. carronades, in Dec. 1796; captured le Courier de la Mer, a French brig privateer of 12 guns, near Portland, July 25, 1797; and assisted at the destruction of la Confiante frigate, and a republican cutter, off Havre, May 1, 1798. Towards the close of the same year, he was promoted to the rank of Commander, in the Alecto fire-ship; and in April 1799, appointed to the Calypso sloop of war. His post commission bears date Sept. 16, 1799.
Our officer’s next appointment was, early in 1802, to the Texel of 64 guns; which ship was soon after paid off at Chatham, in consequence of the peace of Amiens. At the renewal of hostilities in 1803, we find him commanding the Southampton district of Sea Fencibles; and from Sept. 1805, till Aug. 1808, the Kent 74, Ville de Paris, and Royal Sovereign, first rates. During the remainder of the war, he superintended the Victualling department at Deptford, where ​he continued till Feb. 1820, at which period he received his present appointment.
Mrs. Garret died in child-bed Aug. 26, 1812. The Commissioner’s eldest son, a promising young man, was acting as a Lieutenant of the Curlew, and died at Bombay in Nov. 1819. His sister (also deceased) married Captain (now Admiral) Purvis.
* ↑ See Vol. I. p. 236.
* ↑ See Vol. I. p. 448.
# Royal Naval Biography/Gardiner, Allen Francis

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ALLEN FRANCIS GARDINER, Esq. [Commander.]
Youngest son of Samuel Gardiner, Esq., of Coombe Lodge, co. Oxford.
This officer was made a lieutenant on the 13th Dec. 1814; appointed to the Leander 60, fitting out for the flag of Sir Henry Blackwood, July 29th, 1819; removed to the Dauntless 24, Captain the Hon. Valentine Gardner, on the East India station, May 11th, 1820; and advanced to the rank of ​commander on the 13th Sept. 1820. He married, in July 1823, Julia Susanna, second daughter of John Reade, Esq., of Ipsden House, co. Oxford; which lady died at Godshill Parsonage, May 23d, 1834.
# Royal Naval Biography/Garland, Joseph Gulston

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JOSEPH GULSTON GARLAND, Esq. [Post-Captain of 1815.]
Was made Lieutenant in 1801; Commander, Jan. 22, 1806; appointed to the Alert of 18 guns, Oct. 7, 1813; and posted Aug. 19, 1815.
# Royal Naval Biography/Garrett, Edward William

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EDWARD WILLIAM GARRETT, Esq. [Commander.]
Obtained his first commission in 1801 ; received a wound on board the Mars 74, at the battle of Trafalgar ; and was senior lieutenant of the Onyx sloop. Captain Charles Gill, at the capture of the Dutch national brig Manly, Jan 1st, 1809; for which gallant exploit both his commander and himself were immediately promoted. In the following year he was appointed to the command of the Hope, of 10 guns; and on the 23d June, 1813, we find him capturing an American lugger privateer, armed with swivels and manned with thirty-one men.
This officer married, Feb. 18th, 1819, a daughter of the late Rev. Samuel Price, of New House, Glamorganshire.
# Royal Naval Biography/Garrett, John

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JOHN GARRETT, Esq. [Commander.]
Was made a lieutenant into the Euryalus frigate. Captain (now Sir Augustus) Clifford, on the Mediterranean station, Mar. 26th, 1822; and advanced to his present rank on the 19th Nov. 1833.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Abbreviators

See also Abbreviator on Wikipedia; Abbreviators in the 9th Edition; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​ABBREVIATORS, a body of writers in the papal chancery, whose business was to sketch out and prepare in due form the pope’s bulls, briefs and consistorial decrees before these are written out in extenso by the scriptores. They are first mentioned in Extravagantes of John XXII. and of Benedict XII. Their number was fixed at seventy-two by Sixtus IV. From the time of Benedict XII. (1334–1342) they were classed as de Parco majori or Praesidentiae majoris, and de Parco minori. The name was derived from a space in the chancery, surrounded by a grating, in which the officials sat, which is called higher or lower (major or minor) according to the proximity of the seats to that of the vice-chancellor. After the protonotaries left the sketching of the minutes to the abbreviators, those de Parco majori, who ranked as prelates, were the most important officers of the apostolic chancery. By Martin V. their signature was made essential to the validity of the acts of the chancery; and they obtained in course of time many important privileges. They were suppressed in 1908 by Pius X. and their duties were transferred to the protonotarii apostolici participantes. (See Curia Romana.)
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Abbott, Emma

See also Emma Abbott on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​ABBOTT, EMMA (1849–1891), American singer, was born at Chicago and studied in Milan and Paris. She had a fine soprano voice, and appeared first in opera in London under Colonel Mapleson’s direction at Covent Garden, also singing at important concerts. She organized an opera company known by her name, and toured extensively in the United States, where she had a great reputation. In 1873 she married E. J. Wetherell. She died at Salt Lake City on the 5th of January 1891.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Abbottabad

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​ABBOTTABAD, a town of British India, 4120 ft. above sea-level, 63 m. from Rawalpindi, the headquarters of the Hazara district in the N.W. Frontier Province, called after its founder, Sir James Abbott, who settled this wild district after the annexation of the Punjab. It is an important military cantonment and sanatorium, being the headquarters of a brigade in the second division of the northern army corps. In 1901 the population of the town and cantonment was 7764.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Abbott, Lyman

See also Lyman Abbott on Wikipedia; the 1922 update; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​ABBOTT, LYMAN (1835–), American divine and author, was born at Roxbury, Massachusetts, on the 18th of December 1835, the son of Jacob Abbott. He graduated at the University of New York in 1853, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1856; but soon abandoned the legal profession, and, after studying theology with his uncle, J. S. C. Abbott, was ordained a minister of the Congregational Church in 1860. He was pastor of a church in Terre Haute, Indiana, in 1860–1865, and of the New England Church in New York City in 1865–1869. From 1865 to 1868 he was secretary of the American Union (Freedman’s) Commission. In 1869 he resigned his pastorate to devote himself to literature. He was an associate editor of Harper’s Magazine, was editor of the Illustrated Christian Weekly, and was co-editor (1876–1881) of The Christian Union with Henry Ward Beecher, whom he succeeded in 1888 as pastor of Plymouth Church, Brooklyn. From this pastorate he resigned ten years later. From 1881 he was editor-in-chief of The Christian Union, renamed The Outlook in 1893; this periodical reflected his efforts toward social reform, and, in theology, a liberality, humanitarian and nearly unitarian. The latter characteristics marked his published works also.
His works include Jesus of Nazareth (1869); Illustrated Commentary on the New Testament (4 vols., 1875); A Study in Human Nature (1885); Life of Christ (1894); Evolution of Christianity (Lowell Lectures, 1896); The Theology of an Evolutionist (1897); Christianity and Social Problems (1897); Life and Letters of Paul (1898); ​The Life that Really is (1899); Problems of Life (1900); The Rights of Man (1901); Henry Ward Beecher (1903); The Christian Ministry (1905); The Personality of God (1905); Industrial Problems (1905); and Christ’s Secret of Happiness (1907). He edited Sermons of Henry Ward Beecher (2 vols., 1868).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Abbott, Edwin Abbott

See also Edwin Abbott Abbott on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​ABBOTT, EDWIN ABBOTT (1838–), English schoolmaster and theologian, was born on the 20th of December 1838. He was educated at the City of London school and at St John’s College, Cambridge, where he took the highest honours in the classical, mathematical and theological triposes, and became fellow of his college. In 1862 he took orders. After holding masterships at King Edward’s School, Birmingham, and at Clifton College, he succeeded G. F. Mortimer as headmaster of the City of London school in 1865 at the early age of twenty-six. He was Hulsean lecturer in 1876. He retired in 1889, and devoted himself to literary and theological pursuits. Dr Abbott’s liberal inclinations in theology were prominent both in his educational views and in his books. His Shakespearian Grammar (1870) is a permanent contribution to English philology. In 1885 he published a life of Francis Bacon. His theological writings include three anonymously published religious romances—Philochristus (1878), Onesimus (1882), Silanus (1906). More weighty contributions are the anonymous theological discussion The Kernel and the Husk (1886), Philomythus (1891), his book on Cardinal Newman as an Anglican (1892), and his article “The Gospels” in the ninth edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, embodying a critical view which caused considerable stir in the English theological world; he also wrote St Thomas of Canterbury, his Death and Miracles (1898), Johannine Vocabulary (1905), Johannine Grammar (1906).
His brother, Evelyn Abbott (1843–1901), was a well-known tutor of Balliol, Oxford, and author of a scholarly History of Greece.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Abbott, Jacob

See also Jacob Abbott on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​ABBOTT, JACOB (1803–1879), American writer of books for the young, was born at Hallowell, Maine, on the 14th of November 1803. He graduated at Bowdoin College in 1820; studied at Andover Theological Seminary in 1821, 1822, and 1824; was tutor in 1824–1825, and from 1825 to 1829 was professor of mathematics and natural philosophy in Amherst College; was licensed to preach by the Hampshire Association in 1826; founded the Mount Vernon School for young ladies in Boston in 1829, and was principal of it in 1829–1833; was pastor of Eliot Congregational Church (which he founded), at Roxbury, Mass., in 1834–1835; and was, with his brothers, a founder, and in 1843–1851 a principal of Abbott’s Institute, and in 1845–1848 of the Mount Vernon School for boys, in New York City. He was a prolific author, writing juvenile stories, brief histories and biographies, and religious books for the general reader, and a few works in popular science. He died on the 31st of October 1879 at Farmington, Maine, where he had spent part of his time since 1839, and where his brother Samuel Phillips Abbott founded in 1844 the Abbott School, popularly called “Little Blue.” Jacob Abbott’s “Rollo Books”—Rollo at Work, Rollo at Play, Rollo in Europe, &c. (28 vols.)—are the best known of his writings, having as their chief characters a representative boy and his associates. In them Abbott did for one or two generations of young American readers a service not unlike that performed earlier, in England and America, by the authors of Evenings at Home, Sandford and Merton, and the Parent’s Assistant. Of his other writings (he produced more than two hundred volumes in all), the best are the Franconia Stories (10 vols.), twenty-two volumes of biographical histories in a series of thirty-two volumes (with his brother John S. C. Abbott), and the Young Christian,—all of which had enormous circulations.
His sons, Benjamin Vaughan Abbott (1830–1890), Austin Abbott (1831–1896), both eminent lawyers, Lyman Abbott (q.v.), and Edward Abbott (1841–1908), a clergyman, were also well-known authors.
See his Young Christian, Memorial Edition, with a Sketch of the Author by one of his sons, i.e. Edward Abbott (New York, 1882), with a bibliography of his works.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Abbott, John Stevens Cabot

See also John Stevens Cabot Abbott on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​ABBOTT, JOHN STEVENS CABOT (1805–1877), American writer, was born in Brunswick, Maine, on the 18th of September 1805. He was a brother of Jacob Abbott, and was associated with him in the management of Abbott’s Institute, New York City, and in the preparation of his series of brief historical biographies. He is best known, however, as the author of a partisan and unscholarly, but widely popular and very readable History of Napoleon Bonaparte (1855), in which the various elements and episodes in Napoleon’s career are treated with some skill in arrangement, but with unfailing adulation. Dr Abbott graduated at Bowdoin College in 1825, prepared for the ministry at Andover Theological Seminary, and between 1830 and 1844, when he retired from the ministry, preached successively at Worcester, Roxbury and Nantucket, Massachusetts. He died at Fair Haven, Connecticut, on the 17th of June 1877. He was a voluminous writer of books on Christian ethics, and of histories, which now seem unscholarly and untrustworthy, but were valuable in their time in cultivating a popular interest in history. In general, except that he did not write juvenile fiction, his work in subject and style closely resembles that of his brother, Jacob Abbott.
# 10 of Woody Guthrie's Songs

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This is the booklet that was submitted as evidence in the court case JibJab v Ludlow. The booklet is damaged in places and this has been indicated with the tag (illegible text).
* Intro + (illegible text) Hand (illegible text)
TEN
OF
Woody Guth(illegible text)
25¢
SONGS
BOOK ONE
* Biggest Thing
* True Love
* Grand Coolee Dam
* Jackhammer John
* This Land
* Talking Blues
* Ship in the Sky
* East Texas Red
* Bed on your Floor
* Hard Traveling
COPYRIGHT 1945 W. GUTHRIE
3520 MERMAID AVE., BROOKLYN, 24, NEW YORK
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) before 1964, and copyright was not renewed.
* For Class A renewal records (books only) published between 1923 and 1963, check the Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database.
* For other renewal records of publications between 1922–1950, see the University of Pennsylvania copyright records.
* For all records since 1978, search the U.S. Copyright Office records.
Works published in 1945 could have had their copyright renewed in 1972 or 1973, i.e. between January 1st of the 27th year after publication or registration and December 31st of the 28th year. As this work's copyright was not renewed, it entered the public domain on January 1st, 1974.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1967, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 56 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
It is imperative that contributors ascertain that there is no evidence of a copyright renewal before using this license. Failure to do so will result in the deletion of the work as a copyright violation.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# 10 of Woody Guthrie's Songs/Talking Blues

TALKING BLUES
If you want to get to heaven tell you what to do Gotta grease your feet with some good beef stew Slide right out of the devils hand And slide over into the promised landbut go easy go greasy
Standing in the corner by the mantel piece Up in the corner by a bucket of grease I stuck my foot in that bucket of grease And go a slipping up and down the mantel piece Hunting matches. Cigaret stubs. Shortage on.
Down in the hen house on my knees I thought I heard a chicken sneeze Nothing but a rooster saying his prayers Thanking his god for the hens upstairs Rooster preaching. Hen a singing. Henohouse shaking.
Down in the holler just a settingonna log My hand on my trigger and my eye on a hog Pulled that trigger and the gun went 'bipppp' I grab that hog with all of my grip Cain't eat hog eyesbut I love chitlins.
I got a gal just over the hill She won't kiss like her sister will Never takes a bath not even a rub 'Fraid she'll slide through the hole in the tub. Swful skinny. Bony. Cut a man like a razor.
Not a bit of use in me working so hard I got a woman in the rich folks yard When she kills a chicken she sends me the feet Thinks I'm working when I'm loafing in the street. Listening to all the back talk. Gossip.
Not no use in me working so hard I got a woman in the rich folks yard When they kill a chicken she sends me the head Thinks I'm a working when I'm laying up in bed. Dreaming about her. Two other women.
Lots of folks tell you that a preacher won't steal But I caught three down in my corn field One had a bushel and the other had a peck The other'n had a great long cotton sack. Half full or fuller. Roasting ears. He's stealing.
When I get to eating pork chops I caint stop Ain't no kind of gravy I can't sop Grab that bone in both of my hands And listen to my lips go flipppityyy floppppp Born liking it. Slicker the better. Ease on in home.
I went to church the other night See if everybody had been living right Lady got religion and waved her hands
and said she's going to the promised land
Main idea is to add your own verses
IF YOU DON'T YOU'VE GOT TO FORFEIT SOMETHING
# 10 of Woody Guthrie's Songs/Grand Coolee Dam

BIG GRAND COOLEE DAM Words and music by . . . Woody Guthrie
* RECORDED BY ASCH RECORDS
* U.S. DEPT. INTERIOR
* BONNEUILLE POWER ADMIN,
* PORTLAND ORE.
WELL THE WORLD HAS SEVEN WONDERS THAT THE TRAVELERS ALWAYS TELL SOME GARDENS AND SOME FLOWERS I GUESS YOU KNOW THEM WELL BUT NOW THE GREATEST WONDER IS IN UNCLE SAM'S FAIR LAND IT'S THAT KING COLUMBIA RIVER AND THAT BIG GRAND COOLEE DAM!  SHE HEADS UP THE CANADIAN ROCKIES WHERE THE RIPPLING WATERS GLIDE  COMES RUMBLING DOWN HER CANYON TO MEET THAT SALTY TIDE  OF THAT WIDE PACIFIC OCEAN WHERE THE SUN SETS IN THE WEST  IN THAT BIG GRAND COOLEE COUNTRY THE LAND I LOVE THE BEST.  SHE WINDS DOWN HER GRANITE CANYON AND SHE BENDS ACROSS THE LEA  LIKE A SILVER RUNNING STALLION DOWN HER SEAWAY TO THE SEA  CAST YOUR EYES UPON THE GREATEST THING YET BUILT BY HUMAN HANDS  ON THAT KING COLUMBIA RIVER IT'S THAT BIG GRAND COOLEE DAM.  IN THAT MISTY CRYSTAL GLITTER OF HER WILD AND WINDWARD SPRAY  WE CARVED A MIGHTY HISTORY OF THE SACRIFICES MADE  SHE RIPPED OUR BOATS TO SPLINTERS BUT SHE GAVE US DREAMS DREAM  OF THE DAY THE COOLEE DAM WOULD CROSS THAT WILD AND WASTED STREAM WE ALL TOOK UP THIS CHALLENGE IN THE YEAR OF THIRTY THREE FOR THE FARMER AND THE FACTORY AND ALL OF YOU AND ME WE SAID, ROLL ALONG COLUMBIA, YOU CAN RAMBLE TO YOUR SEA BUT RIVER WHILE YOU'RE RAMBLING YOU CAN DO A LITTLE WORK FOR ME!  NOW IN WASHINGTON AND OREGON YOU HEAR THE FACTORIES HUM  MAKING CHROME AND MAKING MANGANESE AND LIGHT ALUMINUM  AND YOU SEE A FLYING FORTRESS WING HER WAY FOR FREEDOM LAND  SPAWNED UP ON THAT KING COLUMBIA BY THAT BIG GRAND COOLEE DAM. **************
| For more copies of this song book: | WOODY GUTHRIE 3520 Mermaid Avenue, Brooklyn, 24, New York |
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# 10 of Woody Guthrie's Songs/Bed on your Floor

BED ON YOUR FLOOR
Words & Music by:W. W. Woody Guthrie
CHORUS: Make me a bed right down on your floor Make me a bed right down on your floor I'll rest my head in a bed on your floor
I'm a poor lonesome boy I'm a long ways from home I'm a poor lonesome boy I'm a long ways from home and I'll rest my head in a bed on your floor
Sheriff on my trail with a big forty four Sheriff on my trail with a big forty four And I'll rest my head in a bed on your floor
Clock striking midnight and daylight to go Clock striking midnight and daylight to go And I'll rest my head in a bed on your floor
Pull down your shade and lock up your door Pull down your shade and lock up your door And I'll rest my head in a bed on your floor
That bully of the town won't bully me no more That bully of the town won't bully me no more 'Cause I laid him dead on the old bar room floor
I laid a man dead down on the floor I laid a man dead down on the floor So I'll rest my head in a bed on your floor.
Make me a bed right down on your floor Make me a bed right down on your floor Baby I'll rest my head in a bed on your floor
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