OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Lohāra

​Lohāra.——The Lohāras, Luhāras, or Luhāros, are an Oriya caste of iron-workers, whose name is derived from loha, iron. Luhāra also occurs as an occupational name of a sub-division of Savaras.
# CIA World Fact Book, 2004/France

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# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Sāmanto

​Sāmanto.— A title of Jatapus, and other Oriya castes.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Sāmolo

​Sāmolo. — A title of Doluva.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Sāni

​Sāni. — The Sānivāllu, who are a Telugu dancing-girl caste, are described, in the Vizagapatam Manual, as women who have not entered into matrimony, gain money by prostitution, and acting as dancers at feasts. Sāni is also a title of the Oriya Doluvas in Ganjam, who are said to be descended from Puri Rājas by their concubines. The streets occupied by Sānis are, in Ganjam, known as Sāni vīdhi. I have heard of missionaries, who, in consequence of this name, insist on their wives being addressed as Ammāgaru instead of by the customary name Dorāsani.
In a note on the Sānis of the Godāvari district, Mr. F. R. Hemingway writes as follows. " In this district, dancing-girls and prostitutes are made up of six perfectly distinct castes, which are in danger of being confused. These are the Sānis proper, Bōgams, Dommara Sānis, Turaka Sānis, Mangala Bōgams, and Mādiga Bōgams. Of these, the Bōgams claim to be superior, and will not dance in the presence of, or after ​a performance by any of the others. The Sānis do not admit this claim, but they do not mind dancing after the Bōgams, or in their presence. All the other classes are admittedly inferior to the Sānis and the Bōgams. The Sānis would scorn to eat with any of the other dancing castes. The Sāni women are not exclusively devoted to their traditional profession. Some of them marry male members of the caste, and live respectably with them. The men do not, as among the dancing castes of the south, assist in the dancing, or by playing the accompaniments or forming a chorus, but are cultivators and petty traders. Like the dancing-girls of the south, the Sānis keep up their numbers by the adoption of girls of other castes. They do service in the temples, but they are not required to be formally dedicated or married to the god, as in the Tamil country. Those of them who are to become prostitutes are usually married to a sword on attaining puberty."
Sāni, meaning apparently cow-dung, occurs as a sub-division of the Tamil Agamudaiyans.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Sāmantiya

​Sāmantiya. — The Sāmantiyas are an Oriya caste of agricultural labourers and firewood sellers. It has been suggested that the caste name is derived from sāmantiba, which denotes sauntering to pick up scattered things. The Sāmantiyas are one of the castes, whose touch is supposed to convey pollution, and they consequently live apart in separate quarters.
All the Sāmantiyas are said to belong to the nāgasa (cobra) gōtra. The headman is called Bēhara, and he is assisted by an official called Poricha. There is also a caste servant entitled Dogara. The caste title is Podhōno, which is also frequently given out as being the name of the caste.
Sāmantiya women will not eat food prepared by Brāhmans or members of other castes, and they apparently object to cooking in open places when travelling, and leave this work for the men to perform. An Oriya Brahman purōhit officiates at the marriage ceremonies, which, with slight variations, conform to the standard Oriya type. The marriage pandal (booth) is generally covered with cocoanut leaves and leafy twigs of Eugenia Jambolana and Zizyphus Jujuba. Four lights, and a vessel of water, are kept on the dais throughout the marriage ceremonies. The knot, with which the cloths of the bride and bridegroom are tied together, is untied on the evening of the bibha (wedding) day, instead of on the seventh day as among many other castes.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Sāmē

​Sāmē (millet: Panicum miliare). — An exogamous sept of Kuruba.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Sāmi Puli

​Sāmi Puli (holy tiger). — An exogamous sept of Kallan.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Sānto

​Sānto.— A sub-division of Oriya Brāhmans and Bhāyipuos.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Sārigē

​Sārigē (lace). — The name of a class of gold-lace makers in Mysore, and of an exogamous sept of Kuruba.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Sāmban

​Sāmban.— Sāmban, meaning Sāmba or Siva, has been recorded as a sub-division of Idaiyan and Paraiyan. At times of census, Sāmbuni Kāpu has been returned as the caste name by some Palle fishermen in Nellore.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Sārāyi

​Sārāyi (alcholic liquor). — A sub-division of Balija.
# Carlson v. Landon & Butterfield/Dissent Burton

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinions Black Douglas Burton
United States Supreme Court
342 U.S. 524
Carlson v. Landon & Butterfield
Argued: Nov. 26, 1951. --- Decided: March 10, 1952
Mr. Justice BURTON, dissenting.
I join the dissenting opinion of Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER and add the suggestion that the Eighth Amendment lends support to the statutory interpretation he advocates. That Amendment clearly prohibits federal bail that is excessive in amount when seen in the light of all traditionally relevant circumstances. Likewise, it must prohibit unreasonable denial of bail. The Amendment cannot well mean that, on the one hand, it prohibits the requirement of bail so excessive in amount as to be unattainable, yet, on the other hand, under like circumstances, it does not prohibit the denial of bail, which comes to the same thing. The same circumstances are relevant to both procedures. It is difficult to believe that Congress now has attempted to give the Attorney General authority to disregard those considerations in the denial of bail.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carlson v. Washington ex rel Curtiss

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
234 U.S. 103
Carlson v. Washington ex rel Curtiss
Argued: March 17, 1914. --- Decided: May 25, 1914
Mr. Corwin S. Shank for plaintiff in error.
No counser appeared for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Pitney delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carlson v. Landon & Butterfield/Dissent Douglas

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinions Black Douglas Burton
United States Supreme Court
342 U.S. 524
Carlson v. Landon & Butterfield
Argued: Nov. 26, 1951. --- Decided: March 10, 1952
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS, dissenting.
My reasons for dissent strike deeper than the bail provisions of the Eighth Amendment. According to the warrants of arrest issued on October 31, 1950, the petitioners in No. 35 are being detained for deportation because they were formerly members of the Communist Party of the United States. Zydok, the respondent in No. 136, was arrested for present Communist Party membership, but no charge has been made that he has been guilty of any seditious conduct or that he has committed any overt act endangering our national security. If the Constitution does not permit expulsion of these aliens for their past actions or present expressions unaccompanied by conduct-and I do not think it does-then they are illegally detained and should be set free, making the issue of bail meaningless.

## Notes

* ↑ See my dissents in Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494, 584-589, 71 S.Ct. 857, 904-907, 95 L.Ed. 1137; Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580, 598, 72 S.Ct. 512, 523.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carlton v. Bokee

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
84 U.S. 463
Carlton v. Bokee
APPEAL from the Circuit Court for the District of Maryland.
William Carlton et al., as assignees of Christian Reichmann, filed their bill in equity in the court below to restrain Howard Bokee from infringing a patent for an improvement in lamps, granted to Reichmann on the 21st of September, 1858, and reissued to Carlton and one Merrill on the 11th of August, 1868.
The court below dismissed the bill, and the complainant took this appeal.
The case can be gathered from the facts stated in the opinion of the court.
Messrs. J. H. B. Latrobe and B. R. Curtis, for the appellant; Messrs. C. F. Blake and C. M. Keller, contra.
Mr. Justice BRADLEY stated the facts and delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carlton v. Conner

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
396 U.S. 272
Carlton v. Conner
See 397 U.S. 929, 90 S.Ct. 900.
John R. Beranek and Charles H. Damsel, Jr., for appellants.
Robert A. Chastain, for appellee.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carlton v. Conner/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
396 U.S. 272
Carlton v. Conner
The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Boston Evening Transcript (newspaper)

Boston newspaper. First issue July 24 1830. Last issue April 30, 1941.
* 1830 — 1831 — 1832 — 1833 — 1834 — 1835 — 1836 — 1837 — 1838 — 1839
* 1840 — 1841 — 1842 — 1843 — 1844 — 1845 — 1846 — 1847 — 1848 — 1849
* 1850 — 1851 — 1852 — 1853 — 1854 — 1855 — 1856 — 1857 — 1858 — 1859
* 1860 — 1861 — 1862 — 1863 — 1864 — 1865 — 1866 — 1867 — 1868 — 1869
* 1870 — 1871 — 1872 — 1873 — 1874 — 1875 — 1876 — 1877 — 1878 — 1879
* 1880 — 1881 — 1882 — 1883 — 1884 — 1885 — 1886 — 1887 — 1888 — 1889
* 1890 — 1891 — 1892 — 1893 — 1894 — 1895 — 1896 — 1897 — 1898 — 1899
* 1900 — 1901 — 1902 — 1903 — 1904 — 1905 — 1906 — 1907 — 1908 — 1909
* 1910 — 1911 — 1912 — 1913 — 1914 — 1915 — 1916 — 1917 — 1918 — 1919
* 1920 — 1921 — 1922 — 1923 — 1924 — 1925 — 1926 — 1927 — 1928 — 1929
* 1930 — 1931 — 1932 — 1933 — 1934 — 1935 — 1936 — 1937 — 1938 — 1939
* 1940 — 1941
# Boston Cooking-School Cook Book/Preface

TO
MRS. WILLIAM B. SEWALL,
IN APPRECIATION OF HER HELPFUL ENCOURAGEMENT AND UNTIRING EFFORTS IN PROMOTING THE WORK OF SCIENTIFIC COOKERY, WHICH MEANS THE ELEVATION OF THE HUMAN RACE,
THIS BOOK IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED
By the Author.
PREFACE
"But for life the universe were nothing; and all that has life requires nourishment."
With the progress of knowledge the needs of the human body have not been forgotten. During the last decade much time has been given by scientists to the study of foods and their dietetic value, and it is a subject which rightfully should demand much consideration from all. I certainly feel that the time is not far distant when a knowledge of the principles of diet will be an essential part of one's education. Then mankind will eat to live, will be able to do better mental and physical work, and disease will be less frequent.
At the earnest solicitation of educators, pupils, and friends, I have been urged to prepare this book, and I trust it may be a help to many who need its aid. It is my wish that it may not only be looked upon as a compilation of tried and tested recipes, but that it may awaken an interest through its condensed scientific knowledge which will lead to deeper thought and broader study of what to eat.
F. M. F.
# Carr v. Zaja

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
283 U.S. 52
Carr v. Zaja
Argued: March 2, 1931. --- Decided: March 23, 1931
The Attorney General and Mr. Claude R. Branch, of Providence, R. I., for petitioner.
Mr. Erwin I. Feldman, of Baltimore, Md., for respondent.
Mr. Justice HOLMES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carrington v. Merchants' Insurance Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
33 U.S. 495
Carrington v. Merchants' Insurance Company

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carr v. Zaja/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
283 U.S. 52
Carr v. Zaja
Argued: March 2, 1931. --- Decided: March 23, 1931
This case raises the same question as No. 92, Philippides v. Day, 283 U.S. 48, 51 S.C.t. 358, 75 L. Ed. 833, but, as stated in No. 92, was decided the other way by the circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Zaja is a Dalmatian, citizen of Jugo-Slavia. He shipped as a seaman upon an Italian ship and on its arrival at San Pedro, California, deserted the ship on January 25, 1925. He was arrested on October 4, 1928, more than three years after his entry, and after a hearing was ordered to be deported on the same ground as in No. 92. He obtained a writ of habeas corpus and was ordered to be discharged from custody. 37 F.(2d) 1016. The judgment must be reversed for the reasons given in No. 92. It is objected that the mandate of the Circuit Court of Appeals was not stayed, but was issued to the District Court and spread upon its records and that therefore the case is finished. But that does not defeat the jurisdiction of this Court. The Conqueror, 166 U.S. 110, 113, 17 S.C.t. 510, 41 L. Ed. 937; Louisville & Nashville R. Co. v. Behlmore, 169 U.S. 644, 648, 18 S.C.t. 502, 42 L. Ed. 889; Rule 45 (28 USCA § 354).
Judgment reversed.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carrew v. Willing

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
CARREW verʃus WILING.
C
1785.
And now, Auguʃt 8, 1785, Sitgreaves filed defendant's affidavit or a juft defence, and obtained a rule to fhew caufe, why the proceedings in the bail bond fuit fhould not be ftayed on paying cofts, pleading infuabbly in the original action, taking fhort notice of trial, and confenting that the judgment on the bail bond fhould ftand as a fecurity. He cited Barnes's notes 74. Birch vs Graves ib. 85. Otway vs Cockayne. Ibid. 91. Seaber vs Powell. Ibid. 112. Moriey vs Carr.
On the 13th of Auguʃt, Sergeant, for the plaintiff, shewed caufed ; but, after argument, the rule was made abfolute.
# Carrier v. Bryant

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
306 U.S. 545
Carrier v. Bryant
Argued: March 27, 28, 1939. --- Decided: April 17, 1939
Mr. John W. Wood, of Washington, D.C., for petitioners.
Mr. Frederick D. Hamrick, Jr., of Rutherfordton, N.C., for respondent.
Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Andrea Alciati

From volume 1 of the work.
​Alciati, Andrea, an Italian jurist, b. at Alzano, near .Milan, 8 May, 1492; d. at Pavia, 12 June, 1550. He was the only son of a Milanese ambassador to the Republic of Venice. He studied law at Pavia and Bologna, and published (1522) an explanation of the Greek terms in the Roman law, under the title of "Paradoxa juris civilis"; he had composed this work at the age of fifteen. In 1518 he became a professor of law at Avignon, then a Bourges; finally he returned to Milan in 1538, and was appointed professor of law at Pavia, after which he taught at Milan, Bologna, and Ferrara. He was highly honoroured by Paul III and Charles V, and was acknowledged as the first of the scholars of his age who had known how to embellish with literary skill the legal lore that had hitherto been presented in a very barbarous form (De Feller). His works on jurisprudence were collected and published at Padua (1571, 6 vols. Fol.), but he wrote other works not included in that edition: "Historia Mediolanensis" (published posthumously at Milan, 1625), "Responsa" (Lyons, 1561), "Formula romani imperii" (1559), and "Epigrammata" (1539). His gravity and moderation, and his caution in the solution of legal difficulties, are praised by his biographers. He is best known to the modern world by his curious and entertaining "Emblemata", a metrical collection of moral, proverb-like sayings, in which the ethical teaching is couched in elegant and forceful diction, though it lacks, somewhat, simplicity and naturalness. This work was first edited by Peutinger (Augsburg, 1531); an excellent edition is that of Padua (1661), with commentaries.
De Feller, Biographie Universelle (Paris ed., 1847), 109; Mazzuchelli, Scrittori d'Italia, s. v.; Green, Andrea Alciati and his Book of Emblems (1873); Id., Shakspeare and the Emblem-writers, etc., down to 1616 (1872).
Thomas J. Shahan.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Andrea Borromeo

From volume 2 of the work.
An Italian missionary, born on the first half of the seventeenth century, at or near Milan; died in 1683. He was the son of Count Giulio Cesare Borromeo, and was received into the religious order of Theatines in 1637. In 1652 he visited Mingrelea and Georgia (Russian Transcaucasia) as a missionary and laboured with success for eleven years, to convert the inhabitants. On his return to Rome he was elected procurator for these missions. He decline the offer of a bishopric. He left an account of the above mentioned missions of his order entitled: "relazione della Georgia, Mingrelai, e Missione de Padri Teatini in quelle parti" (Rome, 1704).
MAZZUCHELLI, Scrittori d'Italia (Brescia, 1762), II, iii, 1793.
N.A. WEBER
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Andrea Ciccione

From volume 3 of the work.
An Italian sculptor and architect, born in Naples in the first part of the fifteenth century. He was a pupil of Masuccio the younger, and is said to have built the cloister of San Severino, the church and monastery of Monte Oliverto, and several palaces and churches. There is some doubt regarding Ciccione, as certain writers of note make no mention of him, while others do who have been found always reliable. It is known that he sculptured the monument of Giosue Caracciolo, formerly in the Duomo, and that he was selected by Joanna II to make a tomb for her brother, King Ladislaus, in the church of San Giovanni a Carbonara. This consists of a towering pile, three stories has high, flanked by allegorical figures, the sarcophagus half way up, and Ladislaus on his war horse on the summit. The eyes are coloured, the robe borders and hair gilded, and backgrounds blue with gold fleurs-de-lys. Queen Joanna again commission Ciccione when her lover the Grand Seneschal Gian Caracciolo, was murdered by conspirators. Caraccio had a chapel in San Giovanni a Carbonara, and the the monks buried him hastily the night following his assassination. Over the tomb Ciccione raised a monument consisting of a sarcophagus borne three armed knights representing Justice, Strength and Prudence. A standing figure of Caracciolo the top was coloured to portray life. Attention called to the polychromy employed in these tombs, and to the representation of the virtues in military garb. There are no certain dates regarding Ciccione.
M. L. Handley.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Andrea Gallandi

From volume 6 of the work.
Oratorian and patristic scholar, born at Venice, 7 December, 1709; died there 12 January, 1779, or 1780. Gallandi was descended from an ancient French family. He pursued his theological and historical studies under such excellent teachers as the two Dominicans, Danello Concina, a renowned moralist, and Bernardo de Rossi (de Rubeis), a noted historical scholar and theologian. With both of these instructors he kept up a warm friendship after he had joined the Oratory of St. Philip Neri. He established his reputation as a scholar by compiling the still valuable work of reference: "Bibliotheca veterum patrum antiquorumque scriptorum ecclesiasticorum Græco-Latina" (Venice, 1765-81, 14 vols.; 2nd ed., 1788). The work was dedicated to the Venetian Senate, but Gallandi di not live to see its completion. It is a collection of 380 ecclesiastical writers of the first seven centuries; its special merit is that instead of compiling important works already accessible in print, Gallandi gathered together the smaller and less known writings. Greek originals were printed in good type with Latin translations, and copious notes relative to the authors and their works were added. He also published a collection of the treatises of famous canonists (Coustant of Saint-Maur, the Ballerini, etc.) on the origin and development of canon law, which was entitled, "De vetustis canonum collectionibus dissertationum sylloge" (Venice, 1778, 1 vol. folio; Mainz, 1790, 2 vols.). At his death Gallandi left the following work which has never been published: "Thesaurus antiquitatis ecclesiasticæ historico-apologetico-criticus complectens SS. patrum gesta et scripta doctissimorum virorum dissertationibus asserta et illustrata ac juxta seriem XII sec. digesta".
PATRICIUS SCHLAGER