OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Calah

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Calah : One of the most ancient cities of Assyria. "Out of that land he [i.e., Nimrod] went forth into Assyria, and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, and Calah, and Resen" (Gen. 10:11, R.V.). Its site is now marked probably by the Nimrud ruins on the left bank of the Tigris. These cover an area of about 1,000 acres, and are second only in size and importance to the mass of ruins opposite Mosul. This city was at one time the capital of the empire, and was the residence of Sardanapalus and his successors down to the time of Sargon, who built a new capital, the modern Khorsabad. It has been conjectured that these four cities mentioned in Gen. 10:11 were afterwards all united into one and called Nineveh (q.v.).
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Caesara Philippi

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Caesara Philippi: A city on the northeast of the marshy plain of el-Huleh, 120 miles north of Jerusalem, and 20 miles north of the Sea of Galilee, at the "upper source" of the Jordan, and near the base of Mount Hermon. It is mentioned in Matt. 16:13 and Mark 8:27 as the northern limit of our Lord's public ministry. According to some its original name was Baal-Gad (Josh. 11:17), or Baal-Hermon (Judg. 3:3; 1 Chr. 5:23), when it was a Canaanite sanctuary of Baal. It was afterwards called Panium or Paneas, from a deep cavern full of water near the town. This name was given to the cavern by the Greeks of the Macedonian kingdom of Antioch because of its likeness to the grottos of Greece, which were always associated with the worship of their god Pan. Its modern name is Banias. Here Herod built a temple, which he dedicated to Augustus Caesar. This town was afterwards enlarged and embellished by Herod Philip, the tetrarch of Trachonitis, of whose territory it formed a part, and was called by him Caesarea Philippi, partly after his own name, and partly after that of the emperor Tiberius Caesar. It is thus distinguished from the Caesarea of Palestine. (See [87]JORDAN.)
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Cainan

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Cainan : Cainan Possession; smith. (1.) The fourth antediluvian patriarch, the eldest son of Enos. He was 70 years old at the birth of his eldest son Mahalaleel, after which he lived 840 years (Gen. 5:9-14), and was 910 years old when he died. He is also called Kenan (1 Chr. 1:2).
(2.) The son of Arphaxad (Luke 3:36). He is nowhere named in the Old Testament. He is usually called the "second Cainan."
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Cake

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Cake
Pancakes are described in 2 Sam. 13:8, 9. Cakes mingled with oil and baked in the oven are mentioned in Lev. 2:4, and "wafers unleavened anointed with oil," in Ex. 29:2; Lev. 8:26; 1 Chr. 23:29. "Cracknels," a kind of crisp cakes, were among the things Jeroboam directed his wife to take with her when she went to consult Ahijah the prophet at Shiloh (1 Kings 14:3). Such hard cakes were carried by the Gibeonites when they came to Joshua (9:5, 12). They described their bread as "mouldy;" but the Hebrew word nikuddim, here used, ought rather to be rendered "hard as biscuit." It is rendered "cracknels" in 1 Kings 14:3. The ordinary bread, when kept for a few days, became dry and excessively hard. The Gibeonites pointed to this hardness of their bread as an evidence that they had come a long journey.
We read also of honey-cakes (Ex. 16:31), "cakes of figs" (1 Sam. 25:18), "cake" as denoting a whole piece of bread (1 Kings 17:12), and "a [round] cake of barley bread" (Judg. 7:13). In Lev. 2 is a list of the different kinds of bread and cakes which were fit for offerings.
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Caesar

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Caesar : The title assumed by the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. In the New Testament this title is given to various emperors as sovereigns of Judaea without their accompanying distinctive proper names (John 19:15; Acts 17:7). The Jews paid tribute to Caesar (Matt. 22:17), and all Roman citizens had the right of appeal to him (Acts 25:11). The Caesars referred to in the New Testament are Augustus (Luke 2:1), Tiberius (3:1; 20:22), Claudius (Acts 11:28), and Nero (Acts 25:8; Phil. 4:22).
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Caesarea

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Caesarea: (Palestinae), a city on the shore of the Mediterranean, on the great road from Tyre to Egypt, about 70 miles northwest of Jerusalem, at the northern extremity of the plain of Sharon. It was built by Herod the Great (B.C. 10), who named it after Caesar Augustus, hence called Caesarea Sebaste (Gr. Sebastos = "Augustus"), on the site of an old town called "Strato's Tower." It was the capital of the Roman province of Judaea, the seat of the governors or procurators, and the headquarters of the Roman troops. It was the great Gentile city of Palestine, with a spacious artificial harbour. It was adorned with many buildings of great splendour, after the manner of the Roman cities of the West. Here Cornelius the centurion was converted through the instrumentality of Peter (Acts 10:1, 24), and thus for the first time the door of faith was opened to the Gentiles. Philip the evangelist resided here with his four daughters (21:8). From this place Saul sailed for his native Tarsus when forced to flee from Jerusalem (9:30), and here he landed when returning from his second missionary journey (18:22). He remained as a prisoner here for two years before his voyage to Rome (Acts 24:27; 25:1, 4, 6, 13). Here on a "set day," when games were celebrated in the theatre in honour of the emperor Claudius, Herod Agrippa I. appeared among the people in great pomp, and in the midst of the idolatrous homage paid to him was suddenly smitten by an angel, and carried out a dying man. He was "eaten of worms" (12:19-23), thus perishing by the same loathsome disease as his granfather, Herod the Great. It still retains its ancient name Kaiseriyeh, but is now desolate. "The present inhabitants of the ruins are snakes, scorpions, lizards, wild boars, and jackals." It is described as the most desolate city of all Palestine.
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Caesarea Philippi

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Caesara Philippi: a city on the northeast of the marshy plain of el-Huleh, 120 miles north of Jerusalem, and 20 miles north of the Sea of Galilee, at the "upper source" of the Jordan, and near the base of Mount Hermon. It is mentioned in Matthew 16:13 and Mark 8:27 as the northern limit of our Lord's public ministry. According to some its original name was Baal-Gad (Joshua 11:17), or Baal-Hermon (Judges 3:3; 1 Chronicles 5:23), when it was a Canaanite sanctuary of Baal. It was afterwards called Panium or Paneas, from a deep cavern full of water near the town. This name was given to the cavern by the Greeks of the Macedonian kingdom of Antioch because of its likeness to the grottos of Greece, which were always associated with the worship of their god Pan. Its modern name is Banias. Here Herod built a temple, which he dedicated to Augustus Caesar. This town was afterwards enlarged and embellished by Herod Philip, the tetrarch of Trachonitis, of whose territory it formed a part, and was called by him Caesarea Philippi, partly after his own name, and partly after that of the emperor Tiberius Caesar. It is thus distinguished from the Caesarea of Palestine. (See JORDAN.)
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Cain

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Cain: a possession; a spear.
* The first-born son of Adam and Eve (Genesis 4). He became a tiller of the ground, as his brother Abel followed the pursuits of pastoral life. He was "a sullen, self-willed, haughty, vindictive man; wanting the religious element in his character, and defiant even in his attitude towards God." It came to pass "in process of time" (marg. "at the end of days"), i.e., probably on the Sabbath, that the two brothers presented their offerings to the Lord. Abel's offering was of the "firstlings of his flock and of the fat," while Cain's was "of the fruit of the ground." Abel's sacrifice was "more excellent" (Hebrews 11:4) than Cain's, and was accepted by God. On this account Cain was "very wroth," and cherished feelings of murderous hatred against his brother, and was at length guilty of the desperate outrage of putting him to death (1 John 3:12). For this crime he was expelled from Eden, and henceforth led the life of an exile, bearing upon him some mark which God had set upon him in answer to his own cry for mercy, so that thereby he might be protected from the wrath of his fellow-men; or it may be that God only gave him some sign to assure him that he would not be slain (Genesis 4:15). Doomed to be a wanderer and a fugitive in the earth, he went forth into the "land of Nod", i.e., the land of "exile", which is said to have been in the "east of Eden," and there he built a city, the first we read of, and called it after his son's name, Enoch. His descendants are enumerated to the sixth generation. They gradually degenerated in their moral and spiritual condition till they became wholly corrupt before God. This corruption prevailed, and at length the Deluge was sent by God to prevent the final triumph of evil. (See ABEL.)
* A town of the Kenites, a branch of the Midianites (Joshua 15:57), on the east edge of the mountain above Engedi; probably the "nest in a rock" mentioned by Balaam (Numbers 24:21). It is identified with the modern Yekin, 3 miles south-east of Hebron.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/kiang
### kiangkiang

* 繮kiang36312013
* A bridle; reins made of silk or leather.

#### liu-kiang;

    to slip the halter and run away.

#### cē m̄ cai kwn, cū khṳt i liu-kiang khṳ̀;

    as soon as one's attention is turned away, he slips off.

#### to pâk tŏ̤ kò̤, cò̤-nî ŏi khṳt i liu-kiang khṳ̀?

    As he was tied up, how is it that he could take him-
self off like that ?
* 殭kiang3637813
* Rigid; stiff; solid; dead but not corrupted.

#### kiang-si;

    a body in a trance.

#### kiang chôiⁿ;

    silkworms, stiffened as they are just before ​weaving the cocoons.

#### hṳ́ kò̤ chut kâi kiang-si ŏi hāi nâng;

    that place produces a species of corpse, which does not suffer corruption, and which draws life from people.
* 疆kiang36310214
* A limit.

#### kiang-kài;

    the frontier.

#### i sǹg sĭ hong kiang tăi-chîn;

    he is the high officer in charge of the frontier.
* 強kíang366578
* To compel; to oversee.

#### míen-kíang i khṳ̀ cò̤;

    constrain him to go and do it.

#### sĭ míen-kíang kâi, m̄ sĭ cṳ̆-jîen kâi;

    it was by compulsion, not of free will.

#### màiⁿ khṳ̀ kíang khîu;

    do not seek it by underhand ways.

#### pńg-pńg sĭ bŏi cò̤, míen-kíang cò̤ kàu hó̤;

    though really unable to do it he nerved himself up to the accomplishment of it.

#### thĕng khî cṳ̆-jîen, màiⁿ khṳ̀ míen-kíang i;

    let it go till it happens of itself, do not go and force it.

#### i pńg-pńg m̄ hàuⁿ, sĭ úa kíang kàu i hàuⁿ;

    he was himself unwilling, but I prevailed on him against his inclination.

#### khí-cho̤ sĭ míen-kíang cò̤, kàu kú cū cṳ̆-jîen;

    in the beginning it is done perforce, but afterward it goes on as a matter of course.
* 強kĭang366578
* To prevail on against the inclination; to constrain; to force; better.

#### kĭang khí ceng-sîn lâi lí;

    rouse up your energies and do it.

#### i jĭm kĭang, kĭang m̄ khí;

    tried to prevail on him, but without success.

#### khak-khó kĭang khí sin lâi kio i phûeh ūe;

    persisted in endeavoring to get up and speak with him.

#### cí kâi kĭang kùe hṳ́ kâi;

    this is superior to that.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/kieh
### kieh

* 脚kieh4101307
* A porter; porterage; freight; a calling.

#### hâm kâi taⁿ-kieh lâi taⁿ;

    call a porter to carry it.

#### kieh-cîⁿ jîeh cōi?

    How much is the porterage?

#### kàu cí kò̤ ēng jîeh cōi cúi kieh?

    How much was the freight to this point?

#### cí pang hì jîeh cōi kieh?

    How much luggage has this theatrical corps?

#### ngĕ kieh;

    a strong porter.

#### kieh-sek;

    profession; rank; antecedents.

#### thóiⁿ sĭ sĭm-mih kieh-sek;

    discover what is his ​position in life.

#### cía sĭ hó̤ kieh;

    this is a good occupation.

#### cí kâi nâng sĭ cho kieh a sĭ ìuⁿ kieh?

    Is this person one who does coarse or fine work?

#### cí cêk chun cie ŭ sĭm-mih tōa kieh hūn?

    Of what rank in the profession are those advertised for this season?
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/kieⁿ
### kieⁿ

* 薑kieⁿ36314013
* Ginger, and other plants of the same family; aromatic condiments.

#### cheⁿ kieⁿ;

    fresh ginger.

#### kang kieⁿ;

    dried ginger.

#### kieⁿ thòaⁿ;

    baked ginger.

#### ûi kieⁿ;

    toasted ginger.

#### kieⁿ phûe;

    the peel of ginger.

#### kieⁿ phìen;

    sliced ginger.

#### kieⁿ si;

    shredded ginger.

#### peh cêk kò̤ kieⁿ lô̤h khṳ̀;

    break up a piece of ginger and put it in.

#### lâm-kieⁿ-hu;

    powdered ginger.

#### kieⁿ-n̂g;

    tumeric.

#### thoah cò̤ lâm-kieⁿ-hu;

    grate it up and make powdered ginger of it.

#### cíⁿ kieⁿ;

    tender young ginger.

#### kieⁿ bó̤;

    large roots of ginger.

#### lâm kieⁿs ĭang hiam;

    old ginger is the most pungent.

#### thn̂g kieⁿ;

    preserved ginger.

#### kieⁿ thn̂g;

    the sugar in which ginger has been preserved.

#### cìeⁿ kieⁿ;

    a condiment made from ginger.

#### chò kieⁿ;

    a relish containing ginger.

#### lîang-kieⁿ;

    galangal root.

#### kieⁿ chò;

    spiced vinegar.

#### iam kieⁿ-thn̂g-chò;

    put on some spiced and sweetened vinegar.

#### i sĭ būe pat cîah tîeh lûah kieⁿ;

    he has not yet eaten sharp ginger; he has not experienced hardship.

#### ceng lío, līu cò̤ kieⁿ cap lâi ēng;

    after pounding it up, squeeze out the juice of the ginger to use.

#### kieⁿ thng;

    ginger tea.

#### ngŏ bī kieⁿ;

    mixed condiments.
* 強kîeⁿ366578
* Better; an excess; a term of comparison.

#### cí kâi kîeⁿ kùe hṳ́ kâi;

    this is superior to that.

#### cía ío kîeⁿ hía ho̤h cōi nō̤!

    This is far better than that!

#### ŏi khĭam kîeⁿ kùe thàng;

    to save is better than to earn.

#### sòi kâi kîeⁿ kùe tōa kâi;

    small ones are better than large ones.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/kiak
### kiakkiak

* 潔kiak3778512
* Clean, free from defilement.

#### sói kàu kiak-kiak pêh;

    wash it perfectly white.

#### cêk koiⁿ sìu-sîp kàu kiak-cṳ̀;

    the whole place is made perfectly clean.

#### i cheng-khih-sìeⁿ căi, thong sin kâi i-hôk nĕ kiak-kiak;

    she is very cleanly, and all the clothes she has on are spotlessly clean.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/kiap
### kiapkiap

* 峽kiap185467
* The water-shed of hills.

#### cí kò̤ sĭ kùe kiap kâi tī-hng;

    this is the dividing ridge of the hills.
* 劫kiap377195
* To take by violence; to plunder; to rob openly; suffering.

#### cūang mn̂g phah kiap;

    break in the door and rob the house.

#### lîah tîeh kiap-châk;

    to seize robbers.

#### peh jît chíeⁿ-kiap;

    pounce upon and carry off in broad daylight.

#### cá-mêⁿ tī-kò̤ pĭ kiap?

    What place was plundered last night?

#### sĭ móng kò̤ pun i kiap kàu cheng-khih cheng-khih;

    that was the place where a clean sweep was made.

#### mûeh khṳt i kiap khṳ̀ bŏi tá-kín, kŭa nâng thòa lîah;

    the things that they took are not of such great importance as are the people they carried off.

#### cí sĭ tó̤ kùe kiap;

    this is carrying things with a high hand.

#### i lâng tô̤ cí kâi kiap sìo;

    he cannot escape this fate.

#### hṳ́ kâi tī-hng tó̤ cau tōa kiap;

    that country is suffering great calamity.

#### pī cí kâi kiap ŏi tit kùe cū hó̤;

    if we can avoid this disaster all will go well.

#### kiap ùaⁿ;

    a case of robbery.

#### lîen ûang-kǹg i to káⁿ kiap;

    even the revenue he dare prey upon.
* 𢯰kîap565649
* To squeeze out, as liquor from its dregs; to drain dry.

#### ciu-jît tó̤ kîap nĭ, kîap kàu sáng-sáng;

    is drained of her milk throughout the day and has thus become very thin.

#### i kâi sai-khia ngṳ̂n khṳt i kîap kàu ŵn;

    his private funds were all extorted from him by them.

#### kîap khah ke kùe kâi bô̤ mih khì-lâk;

    that which has been drained many times has not much strength.
* 擸kîap4976415
* To smooth out by short strokes.

#### i cang siu-kíaⁿ, khuaⁿ-khuaⁿ kîap, kîap kàu ŏi cìe-kìⁿ nâng;

    she takes a small comb and combs it steadily, till it is so smooth you can see your face in it.

#### kîap i tît;

    smooth it out straight.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Harts-tongue

Edition of 1802.
​Harts-tongue. See Spleenwort.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Hartshorn

Edition of 1802.
​Hartshorn. See Buckthorn Plantain.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Hasel

Edition of 1802.
​Hasel. See Hazel-nut Tree.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Hartfell-water

Edition of 1802.
​HARTFELL-WATER, is a vitriolated chalybeate spring, which arises from a lofty mountain of the same name, about five miles from Moffat, in the county of Annandale, Scotland.
The rock abounds with iron pyrites, aluminous schistus, and argillaceous stone, mixed with iron in different states. From the decomposition of these materials, the spring acquires its medicinal properties.
When first drawn from the spring, the Hartfell-water appears perfectly clear, but it deposits gradually part of its ferruginous ingredient, even when closely corked; it retains, nevertheless, a large quantity of iron in solution, and has a strong astringent taste, similar to that of ink. If it be preserved in close bottles, its properties remain undiminished for a considerable time.
This spring is said to be of considerable service in curing several obstinate disorders of the stomach and bowels; in dysenteric complaints, as well as in several periods of pulmonary consumption; and in all cases of general debility. Much benefit has likewise been derived from the use of this vitriolatcd mineral spring, when employed both internally, and as an external application, in old and languid ulcers.
The sensible effects of the Hartfell-water are sometimes giddiness and sickness, especially when a larger portion has been swallowed than the stomach can support. Hence, persons of delicate and irritable habits should at first take very small doses; for too large a draught is frequently rejected by the stomach, and occasions gripings in the intestines: hence it ought never to be employed as a direct purgative. An English pint is about the quantity which the generality of patients may safely consume in the course of a day, though its use may with advantage be continued for a considerable time. To render it, however, more suitable to weakly habits, it will be advisable to warm the water before it is drunk, as the difference of temperature will produce no material change in its medicinal properties.