OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Anecdote

See also Anecdote on Wikipedia; Anecdote at Wikipedia, anecdote at Wiktionary, Anecdote in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ANECDOTE, a word derived from a privative and IK&L- Sco/xi, to give out or publish, means originally something not published. It has two distinct significations. First, the primary one is something not published, in which sense it has been used to denote either secret histories, Procopius, e.g., gives this as one of the titles of his secret history of Justinian s court, or portions of ancient writers which have remained long in manuscript and are edited for the first time. Of such anecdota there are many collections; the earliest was probably Muratori s, in 1709. Besides it, there are anecdota, by Bekker, Bachmaniij Cramer, Boissonade, Matranga, Miller, Wolff, Villoisin, Amaduci, Tischendorf, and, the most recent, Val. Rose, 1864-71. There are also anecdota of more modern writers; some of these are given by Martene and Durand, Thesaurus Novus Anecdotorum (1717), and Pez, Thesaurus Anecdotorum Novissimus (1721). Second, in the popular acceptation of the word, which is to be traced to their being, in the first instance, colloquial, anecdotes are relations of detached interesting particulars. Of such anecdotes the collections are almost infinite; the best in many respects is that com piled by Byerley and Clinton Robertson, known as the Percy Anecdotes (1820-23).
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Angelica

See also Angelica archangelica on Wikipedia; Angelica at Wikipedia, Angelica in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ANGELICA, a genus of plants of the natural order of the Umbelliferae. The name Angelica is popularly given to a plant of an allied genus, Archangelica oj/icinalis, the tender shoots of which arc used in making certain kinds of aromatic sweetmeats.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Andujar

See also Andújar on Wikipedia; Andújar at Wikipedia, Andújar in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
with fine trees. The town has an inconsiderable trade in cattle, grain, oil, and fruit. It is most widely known for its porous earthenware jars, called alcarrazas, which possess the property of keeping water cool in the hottest weather, and which are manufactured in great numbers from a whitish clay found in the neighbourhood. The Convention of Baylen was signed at Andujar in 1808; and the decree of the duke of Angouleme, by which all Spanish authorities were subordinated to the French, was published in the same
# Executive Order 1219

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Friday, July 1, 1910
1910 CSR 110
The present vacancy in the position of editor in the Bureau of Education may be filled by appointment without regard to the requirement of examination.
The White House,
    July 1, 1910.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12193

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Jimmy Carter Tuesday, February 12, 1980
Federal Register page & date: 45 FR 9885, Thursday, February 14, 1980
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and statutes of the United States of America, including Section 126a(2) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2155(a)(2)), and having determined that, upon the expiration of the period specified in the first proviso to Section 126a(2) of such Act, failure to continue peaceful nuclear cooperation with the European Atomic Energy Community would be seriously prejudicial to the achievement of the United States non-proliferation objectives and would otherwise jeopardize the common defense and security of the United States, and having notified the Congress of this determination, I hereby extend the duration of that period to March 10, 1981.

## Notes
### Revoked by

* Executive Order 12553, February 25, 1986

### See Related

* Executive Order 12295, February 24, 1981;
* Executive Order 12351, March 9, 1982;
* Executive Order 12409, March 7, 1983;
* Executive Order 12463, February 23, 1984;
* Executive Order 12506, March 4, 1985;
* Executive Order 12554, February 28, 1986;
* Executive Order 12587, March 9, 1987;
* Executive Order 12629, March 9, 1988;
* Executive Order 12670, March 9, 1989;
* Executive Order 12706, March 9, 1990;
* Executive Order 12753, March 8, 1991;
* Executive Order 12791, March 9, 1992;
* Executive Order 12840, March 9, 1993;
* Executive Order 12903, March 9, 1994;
* Executive Order 12955, March 9, 1995
* Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1217

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Friday, July 1, 1910
Paragraph 684 of the consular regulations is hereby amended by the omission of the words "Of textile and fibrous goods there must be three samples, in no case smaller than 11½ centimeters wide by 18 centimeters long," and the substitution of the following: "Of textile and fibrous goods only type samples of each fabric which the exporter expects to ship during the following season are required. These samples are to be delivered on or before the first season shipment. Samples of fancy goods should be not less than three by two inches. Samples of staple goods should be not less than four by three inches. These samples should be attached to cards or sheets and be filed in duplicate, one set to be retained at the consulate and one set to be forwarded to the appraiser at the port of entry. The quality, number, width, price per yard and ounces per running yard should be stated on the card to which the samples of woolen cloth are attached. The weight in ounces per square yard of woolen dress goods should be stated instead of the running yard. The date given with samples of cotton fabric should comprise quality, number, thread count, weight and width for full size of pattern or repeat and the price per yard.
"Invoices covering shipments represented by type samples should contain for each item the proper number for identification."
The White House,
    July 1, 1910.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 122

more info.
Signed by President William McKinley Monday, September 18, 1899
In the exercise of the power conferred upon him by the Joint Resolution of Congress, approved by the President on July 7th, 1898, entitled "Joint Resolution to provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the United States," the President of the United States hereby directs that the issue of Registers to vessels by the Authorities of Hawaii entitling such vessels to all the rights and privileges of Hawaiian vessels in the ports of Nations or upon the High Seas, shall hereafter cease.
In witness whereof I have caused the seal of the United States to be hereunto affixed.
Washington, September 18, 1899.
By the President: Alvey A. Adee, Acting Secretary of State.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1218

more info.
Amends Executive Order 209, March 20, 1903.
Signed by President William H. Taft Friday, July 1, 1910
1910 CSR 108
Schedule A, Section VII, Civil Service Rules, relating to the Department of the Interior, is hereby amended by the addition of a paragraph, as follows:
The White House,
    July 1, 1910.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Epistle to Polycarp

* related portals: Christianity.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
English-language translations of Epistle to Polycarp include:

## Translations

* Epistle to Polycarp (William Wake translation), from The Suppressed Gospels and Epistles, 18th century
* Epistle to Polycarp, from Tracts for the Times 1833
* Epistle to Polycarp (Roberts-Donaldson translation) in both the short and long recensions, from Ante-Nicene Christian Library, 1867
* Epistle to Polycarp (Syriac version) (Roberts-Donaldson translation), from Ante-Nicene Christian Library, 1867
# Epistle to Yemen

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
The Epistle to Yemen (Iggeret Teiman), probably a compilation of several shorter responsa, was written by Maimonides about 1172 in reply to an inquiry (or inquiries) by Jacob ben Netan'el al-Fayyūmi, the then head of the Jewish community in Yemen. The exchange of letters was occasioned by a crisis through which the Jews of that country were passing. A forced conversion to Islam, inaugurated about 1165 by 'Abd-al-Nabī ibn Mahdi, who had gained control over most of Yemen, threw the Jews into panic. The campaign conducted by a recent convert to win them to his new faith, coupled with a Messianic movement started by a native of the country who claimed he was the Messiah, increased the confusion within the Jewish community. Rabbi Jacob evidently sought guidance and encouragement, and Maimonides attempted to supply both. Originally written in Arabic, this edition is that of the 1952 English translation by Boaz Cohen, published in New York by American Academy for Jewish Research, edited from manuscripts with introduction and notes by Abraham S. Halkin.
אגרת תימן :
| [-Introduction-] | [-i-] | [-ii-] | [-iii-] | [-iv-] | [-v-] | [-vi-] | [-vii-] | [-viii-] | [-ix-] | [-x-] |
| | [-xi-] | [-xii-] | [-xiii-] | [-xiv-] | [-xv-] | [-xvi-] | [-xvii-] | [-xviii-] | [-xix-] | [-xx-] |
[-single page view-]

### External links

* The Jewish National and University Library: Digitized Hebrew version
* Yale University Library Maimonides Exhibit: Rare edition of Igeret Teman ha-nikrah Petah Tikvah (Epistle to Yemen called Gate of Hope) Hanau, 1715
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.

#### Text versions

Hebrew
* he:wikisource; awaiting wikidata resolution
* daat.ac.il - אגרת תימן - Translated to Hebrew (from Arabic) by Rabbi Nachum Ma'aravi z"l. Version based on the Lipsia (Leipzig?) edition -- (continuation)
Arabic
* add
# Epistle to Mrs. Scott

Epistle To Mrs. Scott
Gudewife of Wauchope-House, Roxburghshire.
1787
Gudewife,
I Mind it weel in early date,
When I was bardless, young, and blate,
An' first could thresh the barn,
Or haud a yokin' at the pleugh;
An, tho' forfoughten sair eneugh,
Yet unco proud to learn:
When first amang the yellow corn
A man I reckon'd was,
An' wi' the lave ilk merry morn
Could rank my rig and lass,
Still shearing, and clearing
The tither stooked raw,
Wi' claivers, an' haivers,
Wearing the day awa.
E'en then, a wish, (I mind its pow'r),
A wish that to my latest hour
Shall strongly heave my breast,
That I for poor auld Scotland's sake
Some usefu' plan or book could make,
Or sing a sang at least.
The rough burr-thistle, spreading wide
Amang the bearded bear,
I turn'd the weeder-clips aside,
An' spar'd the symbol dear:
No nation, no station,
My envy e'er could raise;
A Scot still, but blot still,
I knew nae higher praise.
But still the elements o' sang,
In formless jumble, right an' wrang,
Wild floated in my brain;
'Till on that har'st I said before,
May partner in the merry core,
She rous'd the forming strain;
I see her yet, the sonsie quean,
That lighted up my jingle,
Her witching smile, her pawky een
That gart my heart-strings tingle;
I fired, inspired,
At every kindling keek,
But bashing, and dashing,
I feared aye to speak.
Health to the sex! ilk guid chiel says:
Wi' merry dance in winter days,
An' we to share in common;
The gust o' joy, the balm of woe,
The saul o' life, the heaven below,
Is rapture-giving woman.
Ye surly sumphs, who hate the name,
Be mindfu' o' your mither;
She, honest woman, may think shame
That ye're connected with her:
Ye're wae men, ye're nae men
That slight the lovely dears;
To shame ye, disclaim ye,
Ilk honest birkie swears.
For you, no bred to barn and byre,
Wha sweetly tune the Scottish lyre,
Thanks to you for your line:
The marled plaid ye kindly spare,
By me should gratefully be ware;
'Twad please me to the nine.
I'd be mair vauntie o' my hap,
Douce hingin owre my curple,
Than ony ermine ever lap,
Or proud imperial purple.
Farewell then, lang hale then,
An' plenty be your fa;
May losses and crosses
Ne'er at your hallan ca'!
R. Burns
March, 1787
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Epistle to Mary at Neapolis

English-language translations of Epistle to Mary at Neapolis include:
* "Epistle to Mary at Neapolis", translated by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson, in Ante-Nicene Christian Library (1885)
* "Epistle to Mary at Neapolis", translated by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson, in Ante-Nicene Fathers (1885)
# Encyclopædia Britannica, First Edition/Chief-Justice

See also Chief Justice and Chief Justice of the Common Pleas on Wikipedia, chief justice on Wiktionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1st edition, disclaimer.
​Chief-justice of the king's bench and common pleas. See Justice.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, First Edition/Chief Lord

See also Chief lord on Wikipedia, chief lord on Wiktionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1st edition, disclaimer.
​Chief lord, the feudal lord, or lord of an honour on whom others depend.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, First Edition/Chilblains

See also Chilblains on Wikipedia, chilblains on Wiktionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1st edition, disclaimer.
​CHILBLAINS, in medicine. See Pernio.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, First Edition/Child-Bed

See also Childbirth on Wikipedia, child-bed on Wiktionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1st edition, disclaimer.
​CHILD-bed. See Midwifery.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, First Edition/Child-Birth

See also Childbirth on Wikipedia, child-birth on Wiktionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1st edition, disclaimer.
​Child-birth. See Midwifery.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, First Edition/Childermas-Day

See also Childermas on Wikipedia, Childermas-Day on Wiktionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1st edition, disclaimer.
​CHILDERMAS-day or Innocent's-day, an aniversary held by the church, on the 28th of December, in commemoration of the children at Bethlehem, massacred by order of Herod.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, First Edition/Chidley

See also Chulmleigh on Wikipedia, Chulmleigh on Wiktionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1st edition, disclaimer. Actually located at 50° 54′ N., 3° 52′ W.
​CHIDLEY, or Chimley, a market-town of Devonshire, about eighteen miles north-west of Exeter: W. long. 4°, N. lat. 51°.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, First Edition/Chief

See also Chief and Chief (heraldry) on Wikipedia, chief on Wiktionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1st edition, disclaimer.
​CHIEF, a term signifying the head or principal part of a thing or person. Thus we say, the chief of a party, the chief a family, &c.
​Chief, in heraldry, is that which takes up all the upper part of the escutcheon from side to side, and represents a man’s head. See Plate LXV. fig. 4.
* 4 Chief.
​It is to take up just the third part of the escutcheon, as all other honourable ordinaries do, especially if they are alone on the shield; but if there be several of them, they must be lessened in proportion to their number, and the same holds when they are cantoned, attended and bordered upon by some other figures; then the painter or engraver may be allowed to bring them into a smaller compass, to the end that all that is represented about the ordinaries may appear with some proportion and symmetry. Chiefs are very much varied, for they may be couvert, supported, crenellé, surmounted, abaisé, rempli, dentillé, engreslé, canellé, danché, nebulé, fleurdelezée, fleuronné, vair, echequeté, lozangé, burellé, patté, fretté, giroché, chaperonné, chappé, mantelé, emmanché, chaussé, vestu or revestu. See Couvert, Supported, &c.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, First Edition/Chieftain

See also Chieftain and Scottish Chieftain on Wikipedia, chieftain on Wiktionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1st edition, disclaimer.
​CHIEFTAIN, denotes the captain, or chief, of any class, family, or body of men: thus, the chieftains, or chiefs, of the highland clans, were the principal noblemen or gentlemen of their respective clans.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, First Edition/Chieri

See also Chieri on Wikipedia, Chieri on Wiktionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1st edition, disclaimer. Actually located at 45° N., 7° 49′ E.
​CHIERI, a fortified town of Peidmont in Italy, situated eight miles east of Turin: E. long. 7° 45′, N. lat. 44° 50′.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Gardelegen

See also Gardelegen on Wikipedia; Gardelegen on Wikipedia; Gardelegen in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
GARDELEGEN (formerly Gardeleben and Gardleben), the chief town of a circle in the government district of Magdeburg, Prussian Saxony, is situated on the right bank of the Milde, 28 miles N.N.W. of Magdeburg The inhabitants are employed in agriculture, linen and woollen manufacture, button-making, calico-printing, and brewing. The chief buildings are the hospital founded in 1285, and the higher borough school. The population in 1875 was 6389.
Gardelegen is a place of great antiquity. In 633 it was destroyed by Dervan, duke of the Wends, but it was rebuilt in 924 by King Henry I. For a long time it was the seat of a line of margrave princes. It remained a free town until 1478. It suffered considerably in the Thirty Years’ War, and in 1775 it was burned by the French. On the neighbouring heath Margrave Louis I. gained in 1343 a victory over Otto the Wild of Brunswick.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Gap

See also Gap, Hautes-Alpes on Wikipedia; Gap on Wikipedia; Gap in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Gardening

See also Garden and Gardening on Wikipedia; Garden in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
GARDENING. See Horticulture.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Georg Ludwig Hartig

See also Georg Ludwig Hartig on Wikipedia; Georg Ludwig Hartig on Wikipedia; Georg Ludwig Hartig in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
HARTIG, Georg Ludwig (1764–1836), a German writer on forestry, was born at Gladenbach near Marburg, 2d September 1764. After obtaining a practical knowledge of forestry from his uncle at Harzburg, he studied from 1781 to 1783 at the university of Giessen. In 1786 he became inspector of forests to the prince of Solms-Braunfels at Hungen in the Wetterau, where he founded a school for the teaching of forestry. After obtaining in 1797 the appointment of inspector of forests to the prince of Orange-Nassau, he continued his school of forestry at Dillenburg, where its attendance considerably increased. On the dissolution of the principality by Napoleon I. in 1805 he lost his situation, but in 1806 he went as chief superintendent of forests to Stuttgart, whence in 1811 he was called to Berlin as principal superintendent of forests under the Prussian Government. There he again opened his institution for instruction in forestry, and succeeded in connecting it with the university of Berlin, where in 1830 he was named honorary professor. He died at Berlin 2d February 1836.
Hartig was the author of a number of valuable works on forestry, new editions of which have been published by his son Theodor. The principal of these works are Lehrbuch für Jäger; Lehrbuch für Förster; Kubiktabellen für geschnittene, beschlagene, und runde Hölzer; and Lexikon für Jäger und Jagdfreunde.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Gasparo Tagliacozzi

See also Gaspare Tagliacozzi on Wikipedia; Gasparo Tagliacozzi in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
TAGLIACOZZI, Gasparo (1546–1599), a surgeon of wide repute, was born at Bologna in 1546, and studied at that university under Cardan, taking his degree in philosophy and medicine at the age of twenty-four. He was appointed professor of surgery and afterwards of anatomy, and achieved notoriety at least, and the fame of a wonder-worker. He died at Bologna on November 7, 1599.
His principal work is entitled De Curtorum Chirurgia per Insitionem Libri Duo (Venice, 1597, fol.); it was reprinted in the following year under the title of Chirurgia Nova de Narium, Aurium, Labiorumque Defectu per Insitionem Cutis ex Humero, arte hactenus omnibus ignota, sarciendo (Frankfort, 1698, 8vo). The latter title sufficiently indicates the art which he professed of repairing nose, ears, and lips by a species of ingrafting of skin from the arm, that member being kept in apposition with the part to be repaired until such time as the semi-detached graft had formed its new vascular connexions. His Latinized name of Taliacotius is well known to the readers of Butler (Hudibras, i. 1), whose humorous representation of the nature of the Taliacotian art is, however, in some important particulars inaccurate.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Gasparo, Count Gozzi

See also Gasparo Gozzi on Wikipedia; Gasparo Gozzi on Wikipedia, Gozzi in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
​GOZZI, Gasparo, Count (1713-1786), eldest brother of Carlo Gozzi, was born 4th December 1713. In 1739 he married the poetess Luise Bergalli, and she undertook the management of the theatre of San Angelo, Venice, ho supplying the performers with dramas chiefly translated from the French. The speculation proved unfortunate, but meantime he had attained a high reputation for his con tributions to the Gazzetta Veneta, and he soon came to be known as one of the ablest critics and purest and most elegant stylists in Italy. For a considerable period he was censor of the press in Venice, and in 1774 he was appointed to reorganize the university system at Padun. He died at Padua, 26th December 1786.
His principal writings are Osucrvatore Veneta Periodico, on the model of the English Spectator, and distinguished by its high moral tone and its light and pleasant satire ; Lcttcre famiyliari, a collec tion of short racy pieces in prose and verse, on subjects of general interest ; Sermoni, poems in blank verse after the manner of Horace ; 11 monclo morale, a personification of human passions with inwoven dialogues in the style of Lucian ; and Giudizio dc/jli antichi poeti sopra la modcrna censura di Dante, a defence of the great poet against the attacks of Bettiiielli. He also translated various works from the French and English, including Marmontel s Tales and Pope s Essay on Criticism. His collected works were published at Venice, 1794-98, in 12 volumes, and several editions have appeared since.