OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Abbot, George

Edition of 1920. See also George Abbot (bishop) on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ABBOT, George, Archbishop of Canterbury: b. Guildford, Surrey, 19 Oct. 1562; d. 5 Aug. 1633. A cloth-worker's son, he studied at Balliol, Oxford, was chosen Master of University College 1597, and three times was vice-chancellor of Oxford. Dr. Abbot's name was second on the list of eight divines ordered in 1604 to prepare the present (King James) version of the Bible. In 1608 he went to Scotland with the Earl of Dunbar to arrange for a union of the English and Scotch churches. James took a great fancy to him, and, though Abbot had never held a parish, made him bishop of Lichfield and Coventry in 1609, transferred him to the see of London a month later, and less than a year afterward appointed him Archbishop of Canterbury. Flattery of he king is accredited as the cause of this astonishing rapidity of preferment; but once in his seat, at least, Abbot felt no need of such tactics. He opposed the scandalous divorce suit of Lady Frances Howard against the Earl of Essex, though the court favored and carried it. In 1618 he forbade the reading, in the Croydon church where he was, of the king's declaration permitting games and sports on Sunday, which the Puritans (to whom Abbot belonged) regarded as a permit to break the Sabbath, and the order to read it as a command to commit blasphemy. He promoted the marriage between the Princess Elizabeth and the Protestant Elector Palatine, and opposed the disastrous Spanish-marriage project of Prince Charles, and thereby one Charles', Laud's, and Buckingham's hatred. The king, however, remained his friend. In 1622 he accidentally killed a keeper while deer-hunting, and his enemies tried to have him disqualified for the involuntary manslaughter. The king made light of the matter, but has to refer it to a commission, which decided in his favor, and he was formally absolved and reappointed. He attended James in his last sickness, and crowned Charles. The latter, on Abbot's refusing to license a fanatical divine-right sermon, deprived him of his functions and put them in commission; but, having to summon a parliament shortly after, was afraid of the effect and restored him. From that time he lived in retirement, leaving Laud in complete ascendancy. He wrote many works now forgotten, though one on the prophet Jonah was reprinted in 1845. A geography passed through numerous editions. Consult Gardiner, S. R., ‘History of England.’
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Abbey, Henry Eugene

Edition of 1920. See also Henry Eugene Abbey on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ABBEY, Henry Eugene, American operatic manager: b. Akron, Ohio, 27 June 1846; d. 1896. He was engaged for several years in theatrical, and from 1883 in operatic management, producing Italian and German operas with the most distinguished singers of the day. Under his management Madame Adelina Patti made a tour of the United States in 1889–90.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Abbot, Benjamin

Edition of 1920. See also Benjamin Abbot on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ABBOT, Benjamin, American educator: b. New England, about 1762: d. Exeter, N. H., 25 Oct. 1849. He was a graduate of Harvard College, the became head of the Phillips Academy at Exeter, N. H., a position which he held for nearly 50 years, until 1838. Among his pupils were many who later became prominent figures in American history, notable Daniel Webster, George Bancroft, Edward Everett and Jared Sparks.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Abbitib′bi

Edition of 1920. See also the disclaimer.
ABBITTIB′BI, a river, a lake, and a former important trading-post of the Hudson Bay Company in the Northwest Territories of Canada. The river is the outlet of the lake, about 49° N. lat., and flows into James Bay; the post is on the shore of the lake.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Abbo of Fleury

Edition of 1920. See also Abbo of Fleury on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ABBO OF FLEURY, fle-rē, French theologian: b. near Orléans about 945; d. 1004. He studied at Rheims and Paris; acquiring great repute as a scholar and scientist (of the time). Oswald, Archbishop of York, induced him to teach for two years in the abbey of Ramsey and aid in restoring the monastic system; on his return to France he became abbot of Fleury and built up a thriving school there; was sent by Robert II (son of Hugh Capet) on two missions to Rome, 986 and 996, and each time succeeded in warding off a papal interdict. Later, while trying to reform the discipline of He wrote lives of the early popes down to Gregory I. Consult Life by his pupil Aimoin, in Latin, ‘Vita Abbonis abbatis Floriancensis.’
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Abbot, Charles Greely

Edition of 1920. See also Charles Greeley Abbot on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
ABBOT, Charles Greely, American astro-physicist: b. Wilton, N. H., 31 May 1872. After graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in 1894, he was appointed assistant at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. In 1907 he was advanced to the position of acting director, becoming director a few months later. During this period he attracted much attention by his researches in solar radiation. In collaboration with S. P. Langley he completed and published the mapping of the infra-red solar spectrum, described in Vol. I of the ‘Annals’ of the Astrophysical Laboratory. More recently his studies have been of the total amount and variability of solar radiation, its absorption in the solar and terrestrial gaseous envelopes and its effects on climatic conditions. He has written numerous articles on the apparatus, methods and results of solar research, but his chief work is ‘The Sun’ (1911).
# The Fraternity and the Undergraduate

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "The Fraternity and the Undergraduate."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "The Fraternity and the Undergraduate" (1917), an essay by Thomas Arkle Clark
* The Fraternity and the Undergraduate (1917), an essay collection by Thomas Arkle Clark

## See also

* The Fraternity and the College
# The Fraternity and the College (collection)/Introduction

I knew a man once who had never been off the prairies of Illinois who wrote a prize essay on mountain scenery. He got some of his facts from reading and supplied the rest from his imagination. The theories and principles contained in the papers which make up this little book, however, come from an intimate and an almost hourly experience with fraternities and fraternity men covering a period of more than twenty years. For a time my experience was only such as any onlooker with authority or official position might have, but in recent years I have come into relation with these men in a very close official way.
"College Spirit" was printed in the Illinois Magazine; "Fraternity Finances" and "The Brothers who Live in Town" appeared in the Alpha Tau Omega Palm; "The Fraternity and Its Alumni," "The Fraternity and Its Underclassmen," "Horse Play and Rough House at Initiations," and "Extra-fraternity Organizations," have been published in Banta's Greek Exchange. The other papers are new, and they are all presented in this form with the hope that they may help in some way to a better understanding of fraternities and fraternity problems.
Urbana, Illinois,
December, 1915
# The Fraternity and the Undergraduate (collection)

* related portals: University of Illinois.
* sister projects: Commons category, Wikidata item.
The Fraternity and The Undergraduate
With Thirteen Additional Papers on Fraternity Life
By Thomas Arkle Clark Urbana, Illinois University of Illinois
The Collegiate Press George Banta Publishing Company Menasha, Wisconsin
Copyright, 1923 By Geo. Banta Publishing Co.
Contents
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1932, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 91 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The English Peasant

* related portals: Agricultural labour.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
THE
ENGLISH PEASANT
STUDIES: HISTORICAL, LOCAL, AND
BIOGRAPHIC
BY
RICHARD HEATH
London
T. FISHER UNWIN
PATERNOSTER SQUARE
1893
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The English Mechanic and World of Science

Content exists for this periodical, though at this stage it is not specifically organised beyond a basic hierarchy.
The pages listed below are an automatically generated listing.
Special:PrefixIndex/The English Mechanic and World of Science/
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Pfäfers

Edition of 1920. See also Pfäfers on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PFÄFERS, pfā'fĕrs, or PFEFFERS, pfĕf-fĕrs, Switzerland, a small health-resort in the canton of Saint Gall and 31 miles east of the village of that name. It is famous for its warm baths, situated in the vale of the Tamina, in one of the most extraordinary gorges in Switzerland. Its permanent population is about 600. The baths are built on a narrow ledge of rock a few feet above a rushing mountain torrent, the buildings which form them consisting of two structures connected by a chapel so deeply sunk between the rocks that the sun in the longest summer day is visible above them only from 10 to 4 o'clock. The spring is heavily impregnated with chlorides, and has a temperature of neariy 100° F. Since 1840 the water has been conveyed by pipes to the village of Ragatz (q.v.) below the gorge, a distance of about two and one-half miles, without losing its warmth. Near the village is situated the
ancient Benedictine abbey of Pfeffers, a vast edifice, built in 1665, and now used as a lunatic asylum under the name of Saint Pirminsberg. The abbot of this institution in the 10th century enjoyed independence of the civil government of the duchy. Up to 1838 the baths were controlled by the abbey.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Phillips, William (merchant)

Edition of 1920. See also William Phillips, Sr. on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PHILLIPS, William, American merchant, son of Samuel Phillips (1690-1771): b. 1722; d. 1804. He was a wealthy merchant of Boston, and becoming interested in the project of an academy at Andover as outlined by his nephew, Samuel Phillips (1751-1802), gave to it an amount equal to that contributed by his brother Samuel. He was a member of the Massachusetts legislature and held various political offices of importance.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Pfleiderer, Otto

Edition of 1920. See also Otto Pfleiderer on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PFLEIDERER, pflī'dĕr-ĕr, Otto, German Protestant theologian: b Stetten, Würtemberg, Germany, 1 Sept. 1839; d. Berlin, 20 July 1908. He was educated at Tübingen, and later in England and Scotland, and entered the ministry, serving at Tübingen and Heilbronn. In 1870 he became chief pastor and superintendent at Jena, and later was made professor of theology there. In 1875 he became professor of systematic theology at the University of Berlin, a post which he held till his death. He became widely known as a writer and lecturer, his inclinations being toward a liberal theology. His lectures in London in 1858 and in Edinburgh in 1894 were published in English. Among his works are ‘Die Religion, ihr Wesen und ihre Geschichte’ (2 vols., 1869-78); ‘Religionsphilosophie auf geschichtlicher Grundlage’ (1878-93); ‘Geschichte der Religionsphilosophie von Spinoza bis auf die Gegenwart’ (1893); ‘Evolution and Theology’ (English, 1900); ‘The Early Christian Conception of Christ’ (1905); ‘Religion und Religionem’ (1906); ‘Christian Origins’ (Huebach's translation appeared in 1906); and ‘The Development of Christianity’ (by the same translator, in 1910).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Pfuhl, Johannes

Edition of 1920. See also Johannes Pfuhl on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PFUHL, pfool, Johannes, German sculptor: b. Lowenberg, Silesia, 1846. He was educated at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin and later became an assistant of Schievelbein, under whom he had studied, and after his master's death in 1867 completed his designs for the bronze memorial in the Dönhoffsplatz, Berlin. His work includes several portrait busts, but his best work is seen in his colossal groups in relief. He has executed a frieze in rilievo in commemoration of the Franco-Prussian War, in the Military School of Lichterfelde (1876); an equestrian statue of William I, with Bismarck and Von Moltke, in Görlitz (1893); the Laube monument at Sprottau (1895); the Goethe monument (1902); the standing group of William I and Frederick (1902); the William I, of the Reichstag building (1905); and many others.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Phillips, William Addison

Edition of 1920. See also William A. Phillips on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PHILLIPS, William Addison, American soldier: b. Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, 14 Jan. 1824; d. Fort Gibson, Okla., 30 Nov. 1893. He received an academic education prior to the migration of his father's family to America in 1838. He grew to manhood on a farm in Illinois. At the age of 22 he engaged in newspaper work and later began the study of law. In 1855 he went to Kansas as a special correspondent of the New York Tribune. Although he was offered a large salary to go to the front as a correspondent at the outbreak of the Civil War, he chose rather to enter the volunteer military service. He was commissioned major of the 1st Indian Home Guard regiment in 1862 and was soon promoted to the colonelcy of the 3d Indian Home Guard regiment. He commanded the Indian brigade, with headquarters at Fort Gibson, and for a time commanded a division, though never promoted above the rank of colonel. His position as the ranking Federal military commander in the Indian Territory during most of the time for two years was one which called for the exercise of energy, tact, diplomacy and administrative ability of a high order as well as a large degree of military skill. From 1873 to 1879 he represented the first Kansas district in Congress. Almost radically progressive in his views, he was a careful student of economics and sociology, as evidenced by his work, ‘Labor, Land and Law,’ which was published in 1886. After his retirement from Congress he served for some years as an attorney for the Cherokee Nation. He was buried at Salina, Kan., of which town he was one of the founders.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Pflugk-Harttung, Julius Albert G. von

Edition of 1920. See also Julius von Pflugk-Harttung on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PFLUGK-HARTTUNG, pfloog' här'toong, Julius Albert G. von, German historian: b. Warnikow, Germany, 8 Nov. 1848. He was educated at Bonn, Berlin and Göttingen, accepted the chair of history in the University of Basel in 1883 which he held until 1893 when
he was made head of the Secret State Archives at Berlin. He is an authority on mediæval and papal history and has published ‘Studien zur Geschichte Konrads II’ (1876-77); ‘Norwegen und die deutschen Seestädte’ (1887); ‘Krieg und Sieg 1870-71’ (1895); ‘Die Bullen der Päpste bis zum Ende des zwölften Jahrhunderts’ (1901); ‘Weltgeschichte’ (6 vols., 1907-10); ‘Das Befreiungsjahr 1813’ (1913); ‘Belle-Alliance-verbündetes Heer’ (1915). A number of his important works have been translated into English, among them ‘The Great Migration’ and ‘The Early Middle Ages — by Wright’ (Philadelphia 1902); and ‘The Franco-German War,’ by General Maurice (London 1900).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Pforzheim

Edition of 1920. See also Pforzheim on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PFORZHEIM, pfōrts'hīm, Germany, the fourth largest (1914) city of Baden, 15 miles southeast of Carlsruhe, on the northern edge of the Black Forest, at the junction of the Würm, the Nagold and the Enz. Among its buildings are the remains of an ancient castle, formerly the residence of the margraves of Baden-Durlach; the castle church, dating from the 12th century, containing the tombs of many of the margraves; the townhouse, a handsome building, rebuilt in 1892-95; the post office; a fine museum, a gymnasium, and many other educational institutions. The chief industry of the place is the manufacture of cheap jewelry, which employs over 22,000 hands. There are also chemical works, machine-works, forges, tanneries, copper-works, bleachfields, paper-mills, oil-mills, saw-mills, etc. The trade in wood is important, the timber being floated by the Enz and Neckar to the Rhine. There is also a considerable trade in oil, fruit, wine and cattle. The inhabitants distinguished themselves in the Thirty Years' War. Reuchlin, one of the most distinguished precursors of the Reformation, was born here. Pop. 73,786.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Phillips, William (benefactor)

Edition of 1920. See also William Phillips, Jr. on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PHILLIPS, William, American educational benefactor, son of William Phillips (1722-1804): b. Boston. Mass., 10 April 1750; d. there, 26 May 1827. He engaged in business with his father, became wealthy and was 12 times chosen lieutenant-governor of Massachusetts (1812-23). At his death he bequeathed large sums to Phillips (Andover) Academy and to Andover Theological Seminary.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell

Edition of 1920. See also Ulrich Bonnell Phillips on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
PHILLIPS, Ulrich Bonnell, educator and economist: b. La Grange, Ga., 4 Nov. 1877. He graduated at the University of Georgia, A.B., 1897; A.M., 1899; and there was Fellow and tutor in history 1897-1900. In 1901 he was awarded the Justin Winsor prize of the American Historical Association. From 1900-02 he was Fellow of Columbia University, where he received his Ph.D. degree in 1902. He was instructor in history 1902-07 and assistant professor 1907-08 at the University of Wisconsin; professor of history and political science, Tulane University 1908-11; and from 1911 professor of American history at the University of Michigan. He also acted as research assistant at the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1904-06; was collaborator of the American Bureau of Industrial Research 1905-09; was army camp educational director, Y.M.C.A., Camp Gordon, 1917; and is associate of many learned societies. He came into international prominence as the author of numerous articles on the economics of slavery,
on the plantation system and ante-bellum politics. He edited ‘Plantation and Frontier Documents’ (1909); ‘The Correspondence of Robert Toombs, Alexander H. Stephens and Howell Cobb’ (1913); and is author of ‘Georgia and State Rights’ (1902); ‘History of Transportation in the Eastern Cotton Belt’ (1908); ‘Life of Robert Toombs’ (1913); ‘History of American Negro Slavery’ (1918).
# The Funeral Bell

"One more is gone"
* "The Funeral Bell" in Poems of Nature (1895)
* "The Funeral Bell" in The Writings of Henry David Thoreau (1906) Vol. 5
# The Function of Reason

Index page: The Function of Reason.pdf
THE FUNCTION OF REASON
BY
Alfred North Whitehead, Sc.D., LL.D., F.R.S.
Fellow of Trinity College in the University of Cambridge and Professor of Philosophy in Harvard University
LOUIS CLARK VANUXEM FOUNDATION LECTURES DELIVERED AT PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, MARCH 1929
PRINCETON
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS
1929
Contents
Introductory Summary
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
# The Function of Reason/Introductory Summary

INTRODUCTORY SUMMARY
History discloses two main tendencies in the course of events. One tendency is exemplified in the slow decay of physical nature. With stealthy inevitableness, there is degradation of energy. The sources of activity sink downward and downward. Their very matter wastes. The other tendency is exemplified by the yearly renewal of nature in the spring, and by the upward course of biological evolution. In these pages I consider Reason in its relation to these contrasted aspects of history. Reason is the self-discipline of the originative element in history. Apart from the operations of Reason, this element is anarchic.
# The Funeral

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "The Funeral."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "The Funeral", a poem by Emily Dickinson
* "The Funeral", a poem by John Donne
* "The Funeral", a poem by Lydia Huntley Sigourney.
* "The Funeral", a poem by Robert Southey
# The Ghost

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "The Ghost."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "The Ghost", a poem by Charles Baudelaire, translated by Frank Pearce Sturm (1906)
* "The Ghost", a short story by Max Brand (1920)
* "The Ghost", a poem by Charles Churchill
* "The Ghost" a poem by Henry Lawson (1889)
* "The Ghost", a poem by Walter de la Mare (1914)
* "The Ghost", a poem by Walter de la Mare (1919)
* "The Ghost", a short story by Oliver Onions
* "The Ghost", a poem by Sara Teasdale (1917)

## See also

* The Ghosts
* On Ghosts
* Ghoul
* Apparition
# The Ghaist/Chapter 2

THE RESOLUTE LADY; Or, Fortunate Footman.
IN Sherreaf there lived a Squire of great fame, And there was a young man that served the same; This young man was comely, his cheeks they were red, Although but a servant, yet he was well bred.
There was a sister unto this young Squire, Who daily did this young man admire, And she had a noble estate of her own, Not far from Trugger, it is very well known.
This sister at her brothers's often would be, On purpose this handsome young man for to see. One day by the brother this sister was spy'd, Walking in the garden by this servant's side.
He went to the Lady, and to her did say, What makes you to walk with my man I pray? The Lady she blush“d, but answer gave none; She called for her coach, and that moment went home,
O then he discharged his man in a spleen, And said for the future he should serve the King.
He went to the Lady the very same day, And told her the words his Master did say.
Dear Lady, my Maister has discharged me. And the King I must serve now by land or by sea. Come in, said the Lady, and I will hire you straight, You shall be my servant, and on me, shall wait:
Next day came her brother and officers too, They would have this young man for Flanders to go. The Lady she said, Take your hands from my man, For you shall not press him do all that you can,
Well, well, said the brother, when we come again, He shall be a soldier for Flanders or Spain. O no, said the Lady, that never can be, For he is an apprentice, and now bound to me.
How bound, said the brother, what trade must he learn? I'm sorry, dear brother, you cannot discern; I have his indentures, he is bound for life, Which makes him the Master, and I am his Wife.
O be you then married? her brother reply'd, I'd have been better pleas'd if this day you had died. Dear brother, your kindness I cannot disapprove, But I am better pleas'd in the choice of my love.
I wish you much joy, then the officers said: She thanked them kindly, and ask'd them to stay, For this very day we do spend here in wine, And at night comes the joy when true lovers do join
FINIS.