OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stiel

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​ Stiel, m., ‘handle, stalk, pedicle,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. stil, m. Phonetically the assumption that the word was borrowed from Lat. stĭlus, ‘style’ (for writing), is possible. It is more probable, however, that the words are primit. allied, on account of AS. stela, steola, ‘handle’ (E. diminutive stalk), and of Gr. στέλεχος, ‘handle.’ The cognates of Stall, Stolle, and still may also be primit. allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stimme

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​ Stimme, f., ‘voice, sound,’ from the equiv. MidHG. stimme, OHG. stimma, f., of which the older variant, stimna, corresponds to OSax. stëmna (stëmma), AS. stëmn, stefn (E. dial. steven, ‘noise, cry’), Goth. stibna, ‘voice.’ It is uncertain whether *stebnô- or stibnô- is the older form. The connection with Gr. στόμα, ‘mouth,’ is dubious.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stier

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​ Stier, m., ‘bull,’ from the equiv. MidHG. stier, OHG. stior; a common Teut. term; comp. Goth. stiur, AS. steór, E. steer, Du. stier. The remarkable variant OIc. þjórr, Dan. tyr, Swed. tjur, points to pre-Teut. teuro- and steuro-; to this OSlov. turŭ, ‘bull,’ Zend staora, ‘draught cattle,’ and the Sans. adj. sthûra, ‘great, mighty’ (OIc. stórr, OHG. stûri), are perhaps allied. Gr. ταῦρος (whence Lat. taurus) is based, as is indicated by OIr. tarb, on a primit. form tarwos.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stirn

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​ Stirn, f., ‘forehead, brow,’ from the equiv. MidHG. stirne, OHG. stirna (for *sternja), f.; a specifically HG. word (yet also in AS. steornêde, ‘frontosus’?), for which Du. voorhoofd, AS. foranheáfod, E. forehead (OIc. enne, Goth. *anþi, OHG. ęndi, equiv. to Lat. antiae), occur. In Bav., Hirn is generally used instead of Stirn. The form *sternjô- has been connected with Gr. στέρνον, ‘breast,’ while ‘broad’ is assumed to be the intermediate idea, which is deduced from the root ster, in Lat. sternere and Gr. στρώννυμι, ‘to spread out’; comp. OSlov. strana, ‘district.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stock

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stock | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stock, m., ‘stick, staff,’ from MidHG. stoc (ck), OHG. stoc (ch), m., ‘stick, staff, trunk’ (of a tree, &c.); corresponding to Du. stok, AS. stocc, E. stock, OIc. stokkr. ​The primary meaning ‘stake, club, stick,’ leads to the Sans. root tuj, ‘to brandish or hurl weapons, set in violent motion’ (for Sans. t, equiv. to Teut. st, comp. Stier). From Teut. are derived the Rom. class, Ital. stocco, ‘rapier.’ Allied also to Stück.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stiege

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​ Stiege (1.), f., ‘stair, staircase,’ from the equiv. MidHG. stiege, OHG. stiega, f.; the same as Steg; the broken MidHG. ie is similar to MidHG. wiege, ‘cradle,’ and schiec, ‘awry’ (see schief).
Stiege (2.), f. (dial. Steig), in the sense of ‘score,’ has been derived from the allied MidHG. stîge, f., ‘stall for small cattle’ (Swe. stia, ‘piasty’), it being assumed that a stall contained twenty sheep. Yet it is remarkable that the Crim. Goth. stega was used in the 16th cent. in the sense of ‘score’ (comp. Shock; E. score, lit. ‘notch’; Du. snees, ‘score,’ lît, ‘row, series’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stieglitz

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​ Stieglitz, m., ‘goldfinch,’ from the equiv. MidHG. stigliz, stigeliz (tz) m.; a Slav. loan-word; comp. Czech stehlec (stehlic), ‘thistle-finch,’ and also Kiebiß.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stift

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stift | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stift (1.), m., ‘peg, tack, style, pencil,’ from MidHG. stift (stëft), m., ‘sting, thorn, peg,’ OHG. stëft, m., ‘peg.’ A specifically HG. word, which is probably derived from the Aryan root stī̆p, ‘to project,’ appearing in steif. Lat. stîpes, ‘stake, trunk (of a tree),’ has also been connected with the same root.
Stift (2.), n., ‘charitable foundation, monastery,’ from early MidHG. stift, m. and n., ‘foundation, establishing, building, ecclesiastical foundation,’ also ‘founding, regulation, arrangement,’ to which MidHG. stiften, ‘to found, build, arrange, regulate, devise, contrive, cause,’ is allied. While the subst. is unknown to OHG., the OHG. vb. stiften occurs with the same meaning as the MidHG. vb. (comp. Du. sticht, stichten). The ht of AS. stihtan, ‘to regulate, incite,’ is abnormal; like OIc. stétt, ‘stone floor, foundation, it seems to point to a Teut. root stihw, ‘to build, found.’ The meaning of these cognates precludes any connection with Stift (1).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stoff

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​ Stoff, m., ‘stuff, material, matter,’ ModHG. only, borrowed, like Du. stof, E. stuff, from Rom. Comp. the equiv. Fr. étoffe, Ital. stoffa, f., the origin of which has not been explained.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stiefel

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​ Stiefel, m., ‘boot,’ from the equiv. MidHG. stivel, stivâl (OHG. stivâl?), m.; the MidHG. variant stivâl points clearly to a loan-word from the equiv. Ital. stivále, m. (for v equiv. to MidHG. v, f, comp. Vers, Käfig), lit. ‘a light summer covering made of leather for the feet’ (from MidLat. œstivale, ‘pertaining to summer’). The word was borrowed in HG. (it does not occur in the other Teut. dialects), probably in the 12th cent.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Arnold, Benedict (governor)

Edition of 1900.
​ARNOLD, Benedict, governor of Rhode Island, b. in England, 21 Dec., 1615; d. 20 June, 1678. He lived for some time in Providence, and in 1637 was one of thirteen who signed a compact agreeing to subject themselves to any agreements made by a majority of the masters of families. In 1645 his knowledge of the native tongues gained him the office of messenger to negotiate with the Indians, and on one occasion they accused him of misrepresentation. In 1653 he moved to Newport, and in 1654 was elected assistant for that town. In 1657 he was one of the purchasers of the island of Conanicut. On 19 May, 1657, Roger Williams having retired from the presidency of the colony, Arnold was elected to the office, and he was again assistant in 1660. On 22 May, 1662, he was again elected president, and under the royal charter given in 1663 he was the first governor of the colony. To this office he was reëlected in May, 1664, and in 1669, 1677, and 1678. Gov. Arnold was instrumental in bringing about the reconciliation and union of the two colonies of Rhode Island and Providence plantations.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Atherton, Gertrude Franklin

Edition of 1900. Supplement.
​ ATHERTON, Gertrude Franklin, author, b. in San Francisco about 1850. She is a daughter of Thomas E. Horne, was educated at Sayre institute, and married George H. B. Atherton, of Menlo Park, Cal. Since his death she has pursued a literary career, and since 1894 has resided in England. Mrs. Atherton is the author of “What Dreams may come” (New York, 1888); “Hermia Suydam” (1889); “Los Cerritos” (1890); “Mrs. Pendleton's Four-in-Hand” (1801); “A Question of Time” (1892); “The Doomswoman” “Before the Gringos came” (1894); “A Whirl Asunder” (1898); “His Fortunate Grace”
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Atahualpa

Edition of 1900.
ATAHUALPA, or ATABALIPA (ah'-ta-oo-al'-pa), inca of Peru at the time of the invasion of the Spaniards, d. 29 Aug., 1533. He was the son of Huayna Capac. The laws of Peru required that the principal wives of the incas should be blood relatives, and that no children of other parentage should be legitimate. Atahualpa's mother had been a princess of Quito; nevertheless, at the request of his father, the heir to the throne, Huascar, consented to divide the kingdom with Atahualpa, on condition only that he should render homage to him, and not make conquests beyond his own dominions. This liberal conduct was infamously requited by Atahualpa, who, having secretly got together a large army, attacked Huascar in Cuzco, took him prisoner, and exterminated all his adherents, putting his family and immediate dependents to death in the most atrocious tortures. Such is the story told by Spanish annalists, whose testimony is doubtful, seeing that the murder of Huascar, their pseudo-ally, and the tyranny of Atahualpa were among the causes of his own execution. Pizarro and his followers were now in Peru, and Atahualpa opened negotiations with them. His proposals were received in a friendly manner by Pizarro, and an interview was arranged (1532), which Atahualpa attended, followed by a large number of unarmed subjects. Father Vicente de Valverde explained to him, through an interpreter, the mysteries of religion, and that, on account of their heathenism, the pope had granted his kingdom to the Spaniards. Atahualpa professed not to understand the tenor of this discourse, and would not resign his kingdom, whereupon a massacre of the assembled crowd was at once begun by the Spanish soldiers, who seized Atahualpa and threw him into prison. On the arrival of Almagro the cupidity of the adventurers was excited by the magnificent proposals that Atahualpa made for his ransom, and with a desire of seizing the whole it was ​determined to put him to death. During his imprisonment Atahualpa gave orders for the execution of his brother Huascar, which were obeyed. This was one of the charges against him on the court martial by which he was tried, and, being found guilty, was sentenced to be burned, a penalty commuted for strangulation by the garrote on his accepting baptism at the hands of the priests accompanying the invaders.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Arias de Benavides, Pedro

Edition of 1900.
​ARIAS DE BENAVIDES, Pedro (ah'-ree-as day ben-ah-vee'-des), Spanish physician of the 16th century, b. in Toro. He travelled extensively in western America, and made curious and interesting studies about the remedies used by the Indians for wounds, ulcers, and some specific diseases. His observations were published in Spain under the title of “Secretos de chirurgía especial de las enfermedades de morbo gállico y lamparones, y la manera como se curan los indios de llagas y heridas, con otros secretos hasta agora no escritos.” The dates of his birth and death are not known.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Ashley, James Monroe

Edition of 1900. middle name “Mitchell”
​ASHLEY, James Monroe, congressman, b. near Pittsburg, Pa., 14 Nov., 1824; d. in Alma,Mich, 16 Sept., 1896. His education was acquired while a clerk on boats. Later he worked in printing-offices, and became editor of the “Dispatch,” and afterward of the “Democrat,” at Portsmouth, Ohio. He then studied law, and was admitted to the bar of Ohio in 1849, but never practised. Subsequently he settled in Toledo, where he became interested in the wholesale drug business. He was elected to congress as a republican in 1859, and was reëlected four times, serving continuously from 5 Dec., 1859, till 3 March, 1869. He was for four terms chairman of the committee on territories, and it was under his supervision that the territories of Arizona, Idaho, and Montana were organized. He was nominated for the 41st congress, but was defeated, and in 1869 was appointed governor of Montana. In 1866 he was a delegate to the loyalist convention held in Philadelphia.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/verteidigen

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​ verteidigen, vb., ‘to defend, maintain, justify,’ from the equiv. MidHG. verteidingen, vertagedingen (usually tagedingen), wk. vb., of which the most frequent meaning is ‘to plead before a tribunal, settle and adjust by agreement.’ Allied to MidHG. tagedinc, teidinc (g), ‘a lawsuit fixed for a certain date, court-day, negotiation, assembly’ (with the meaning ‘gossip, talk,’ comp. Teiding). OHG. tagading, ‘legal summons, negotiations,’ is based on tag in the sense of ‘fixed period,’ and ding, ‘judicial proceedings,’ Comp. Du. verdedigen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/vertrackt

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​ vertrackt, adj., ‘distorted, twisted, odd, strange,’ properly a partic. of vertrecken, ‘to confuse.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/verstümmeln

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​ verstümmeln, vb., ‘to mutilate,’ from late MidHG. verstümbelen; see Stummel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/verwegen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/verwegen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ verwegen, adj., ‘bold, daring, rash,’ from MidHG. verwëgen, ‘quick and decided,’ a partic. of verwëgen, ‘to decide quickly.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/versiegen

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​ versiegen, vb., ‘to dry up,’ ModHG. only; allied to MidHG. sîgen, OHG. sîgan, str. vb., ‘to fall, sink, flow, trickle’ (see seihen, sickern); versiegen, lit. ‘to flow out or away.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/vertuschen

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​ vertuschen, vb., ‘to hush up,’ from MidHG. vertuschen, ‘to cover, conceal, keep secret, reduce to silence’ (to which verdutzt, lit. ‘stunned,’ is allied’); an onomatopoetic term.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/verwahrlost

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​ verwahrlost, adj., ‘neglected, spoilt,’ properly a partic. of MidHG. verwárlôsen, ‘to treat negligently,’ based on OHG. waralôs, ‘careless, negligent’ (MidHG. warlœse, ‘carelessness, negligence’). For the first part of the compound comp. wahrnehmen. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/versöhnen

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​ versöhnen (same as versühnen), vb., ‘to reconcile, atone for,’ from the equiv. MidHG. versüenen; allied to Sühne. The accented vowel is derived either from LG. or probably from OBav. and OSwab., in which, late in the Middle Ages, œ appears before n., instead of üe (grön for grün; tön for tün).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/vertragen

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​ vertragen, vb., ‘to carry away, wear out, tolerate,’ from MidHG. vertregen, str. vb., ‘to tolerate, endure, be indulgent’; hence late MidHG. vertrac, ModHG. Vertrag, m., ‘agreement, treaty.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/verwandt

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​ verwandt, adj., ‘related, allied, cognate,’ from the equiv. late MidHG. (rare) verwant, which is a partic. of MidHG. verwęnden (with the rare signification ‘to marry’); the usual term in MidHG. was sippe (OHG. sippi), adj. Comp. also MidHG. and OHG. mâc, m., ‘relative, kinsman.’ —
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Refutation of All Heresies/Book IV/Part 30

Chapter XXX.—Self-Slaughter of Sheep.
By those who cause sheep to cut off their own heads, the following plan is adopted. Secretly smearing the throat (of the animal) with a cauterizing drug, he places a sword near, and leaves it there. The sheep, desirous of scratching himself, rushes against the blade, and in the act of rubbing is slaughtered, while the head is almost severed from the trunk.  There is, however, a compound of the drug, bryony and salt and squills, made up in equal parts. In order that the person bringing the drug may escape notice, he carries a box with two compartments constructed of horn, the visible one of which contains frankincense, but the secret one (the aforesaid) drug. He, however, likewise insinuates into the ears of the sheep about to meet death quicksilver; but this is a poisonous drug.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Or, παραδοθεὶς, “he delivers it a sword, and departs.”
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Refutation of All Heresies/Book IV/Part 32

Chapter XXXII.—Imitations of Thunder, and Other Illusions.
Thunder is produced in many ways; for stones very numerous and unusually large, being rolled downwards along wooden planks, fall upon plates of brass, and cause a sound similar to thunder. And also around the thin plank with which carders thicken cloth, they coil a thin rope; and then drawing away the cord with a whirr, they spin the plank round, and in its revolution it emits a sound like thunder. These farces, verily, are played off thus.
There are, however, other practices which I shall explain, which those who execute these ludicrous performances estimate as great exploits. Placing a cauldron full of pitch upon burning coals, when it boils up, (though) laying their hands down upon it, they are not burned; nay, even while walking on coals of fire with naked feet, they are not scorched. But also setting a pyramid of stone on a hearth, (the sorcerer) makes it get on fire, and from the mouth it disgorges a volume of smoke, and that of a fiery description.  Then also putting a linen cloth upon a pot of water, throwing on (at the same time) a quantity of blazing coals, (the magician) keeps the linen cloth unconsumed. Creating also darkness in the house, (the sorcerer) alleges that he can introduce gods or demons; and if any requires him to show Æsculapius, he uses an invocation couched in the following words:—
“The child once slain, again of Phœbus deathless made,
I call to come, and aid my sacrificial rites;
Who, also, once the countless tribes of fleeting dead,
In ever-mournful homes of Tartarus wide,
The fatal billow breasting, and the inky flood
Surmounting, where all of mortal mould must float,
Torn, beside the lake, with endless grief and woe,
Thyself didst snatch from gloomy Proserpine.
Or whether the seat of Holy Thrace thou haunt, or lovely
Pergamos, or besides Ionian Epidaurus,
The chief of seers, O happy God, invites thee here.”

## Footnotes

* ↑ δίαυλον in the text has been altered into κελανὸν. The translator has followed the latter.
* ↑ Or “indissoluble,” or “inseparable.”
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Refutation of All Heresies/Book IV/Part 29

Chapter XXIX.—Display of Different Eggs.
But different eggs they display after this manner.  Perforating the top at both ends, and extracting the white, (and) having again dipped it, throw in some minium and some writing ink. Close, however, the openings with refined scrapings of the eggs, smearing them with fig-juice.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Refutation of All Heresies/Book IV/Part 25

Chapter XXV.—Type of Those Born Under Aquarius.
Those born in Aquarius will be of the following description: square in size, of a diminutive body; sharp, small, fierce eyes; imperious, ungenial, severe, readily making acquisitions, for friendship and fellowship well disposed; moreover, for maritime enterprises they make voyages, and perish. The same by nature are taciturn, modest, sociable, adulterers, penurious, practised in business, tumultuous, pure, well-disposed, honourable, large eyebrows; frequently they are born in the midst of trifling events, but (in after life) follow a different pursuit; though they may have shown kindness to any one, still no one returns them thanks.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Literally “moist,” or “difficult;” or, the Abbe Cruice suggests, “fortuitous.”
* ↑ Or, “pragmatic, mild, not violent.”
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Refutation of All Heresies/Book IV/Part 27

Chapter XXVII.—Futility of This Theory of Stellar Influence.
Since, therefore, we have explained the astonishing wisdom of these men, and have not concealed their overwrought art of divination by means of contemplation, neither shall I be silent as regards (undertakings) in the case of which those that are deceived act foolishly. For, comparing the forms and dispositions of men with names of stars, how impotent their system is! For we know that those originally conversant with such investigations have called the stars by names given in reference to propriety of signification and facility for future recognition. For what similarity is there of these (heavenly bodies) with the likeness of animals, or what community of nature as regards conduct and energy (is there in the two cases), that one should allege that a person born in Leo should be irascible, and one born in Virgo moderate, or one born in Cancer wicked, but that those born in…
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Refutation of All Heresies/Book IV/Part 26

Chapter XXVI.—Type of Those Born Under Pisces.
Those born in Pisces will be of the following description: of moderate dimensions, pointed forehead like fishes, shaggy hair, frequently they become soon grey. The same by nature are of exalted soul, simple, passionate, penurious, talkative; in the first period of life they will be drowsy; they are desirous of managing business by themselves, of high repute, venturesome, emulous, accusers, changing their locality, lovers, dancers; for friendship, useful.