# Archaeological Journal/Volume 1/Catalogue of the Emblems of Saints

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CATALOGUE OF THE EMBLEMS OF SAINTS.
OF THE XII. ARTYCLES OF THE FAYTHE. Ca XV.
S. Peter. S. Andrew. S. James ye more. S. Johan. S. Thomas. S. Iames ye lesse.
S. Phylyppe. S. Barthylmew. S. Mathewe. S. Symon. S. Jude. S. Mathyas.
Saints of the highest order had a double feast, or nine lessons assigned to them in the Breviary, so that the reader may easily ascertain to which he ought to give a preference in cases of doubt. When the same emblem belongs to many Saints of the same denomination, an asterisk (*) is prefixed to the emblem as a caution, that he may not too hastily appropriate.
The following abbreviations have been employed throughout, to which are here added the vestments belonging to each order, as a means of distinguishing from each other different Saints who had the same emblem.
Ap. Apostle, usually without any tonsure, a long beard, a close tunic and mantle. At an early period the feet are usually bare.
Abp. Archbishop, like a Bishop (see Bp.) but with the pall over the Chasuble, and a Cross-staff in the left hand, instead of a Pastoral-staff.
Bp. Bishop. A Mitre, Crosier, (or pastoral staff) in his left hand, blessing with the right, or holding a book. Vested in the Chasuble, Maniple, Dalmatic, Tunic, Stole, Alb, and Amess. Sometimes a Bishop wears a Cope over a Dalmatic and Alb; sometimes a Mozzetta, Rochet, and Alb, but the latter very rarely.
C. (Cœnobite) Monk or Nun. The Monk has a frock, cowl, and usually a scapular; the Nun a frock, often a scapular, and a close fitting kerchief or veil, covering the chin.
D. Deacon. A Dalmatic, a Stole, (which sometimes is represented as worn over the left shoulder;) a Maniple, Amess, and Alb.
E. Evangelist. like an Apostle. (See A.)
M. Martyr. Usually dressed in the vestments belonging to his rank in the Church, with the emblem of his martyrdom in his right hand, and a palm-branch in his left.
P.P. (Pater Patrum) Pope. Triple Crown, triple Cross-staff, and Cope.
P. Priest. Vested in the mass-vestment, composed of the Chasuble, Maniple, Stole, Amess, Alb.
V. Virgin. Commonly as a young woman with flowing hair: sometimes as a Nun. (See C.)
The reference to the day of the Saint's anniversary may be considered as an index not only to the various Breviaries, but to nearly all the collections of the lives of Saints that have been published. In every instance that occurs to my recollection, the legends are inserted according to the place which they occupy in the order of the year: so that the reader may refer to them without any difficulty, in case of his wishing to understand the rationale of any particular emblem.
The chief work to which reference may be made with advantage for information regarding the legends of Saints, is the Acta Sanctorum, in which they are found arranged according to the order of the year: this great work, comprised in fifty-three folio volumes, extending only to October, comprises a mass of valuable historical materials, and dissertations on numerous subjects connected with sacred antiquities. A continuation of this work is now in progress in the Netherlands. The Acta of the Saints of the Benedictine Rule, edited by Mabillon, are exceedingly valuable, and afford authentic evidences for the early history of Great Britain, which are not published elsewhere. The numerous versions of the Golden Legend, by Jacob de Voragine, are well known; the rare early edition by Wynkyn de Worde, presents many little wood-cut figures of Saints, and some of the French editions are more fully illustrated in this manner. The Nova Legenda Angliæ of John Capgrave is the most important authority as regards English Hagiography, and the Liber Festivalis may be consulted with advantage. The most curious relations, however, illustrative of the usages of the Church, of history, and of manners, are still to be found only in the MSS. preserved in our public libraries. Many compilations have been published in various countries which may be found useful; such as the ​Lives of the Saints, by Alban Butler; Petri de Natalibus Catalogus Sanctorum, Lugd. 1542; Haræi Vitæ Sanctorum, Antw., 1690; and Grassii Vitæ Sanctorum, Cologne, 1616. With respect to the Roman Breviary, preference should be given to the editions which were printed before the Council of Trent; and with reference to the Saints of any particular country, to the local Breviaries.
RULES OF APPROPRIATION.
1. In cases of doubt, recollect that the Apostles, the most popular Saints in the Christian world, and in that particular country or neighbourhood, the patron Saint of the Church itself, or those whose reliques are known to have been deposited there in ancient times, are more likely to have been depicted than others. In addition to which I would remark, that connected with some Churches, there were guilds dedicated to particular Saints.
2. When two or more Saints bear the same emblem, those who are most popular ought to have the benefit of the doubt: and observe carefully the quality of the Saint; whether he was a Bishop, Abbot, or so forth, for this will often supply a certain criterion.
3. Observe well the juxtaposition, for this will be often a clue to your interpretation. Thus, if you discover two or three Apostles, you may reasonably expect to find the others also.
4. In applying this catalogue to the interpretation of ancient art, abstract as much as possible the emblem from its unimportant circumstances, making a logical distinction between the proprium and the accidens. Even in cases where they rigorously adhered to the ancient symbolism, the painters varied considerably in the detail. Of this many examples could be given. The same martyr is sometimes represented as transfixed with arrows, and sometimes he bears an arrow in his hand.
5. We have no reason for supposing that the inferior Saints (many of whom were martyred in exactly the same way) had any emblem exclusively assigned to them. In early printed books, (the Legenda Aurea, for example,) the same wood-cut is ​continually repeated; but Saints of this order would scarcely be represented except in places where they had a local interest, discoverable by county history or the tradition of the neighbourhood.
6. Ancient paintings in fresco, on panel, or glass, and manuscript illuminations, have of course an authority which cannot belong even to the earliest wood-cuts; as the artist had not the same temptation to generalise or repeat. Nevertheless, many of these early wood-cuts were unquestionably designed after more ancient models on panel, glass, &c., and where they can be identified by their circumstances are of very great value.
| Almsgiving................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Almsgiving................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Female employed in distributing alms................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Female employed in distributing alms................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Female employed in distributing alms................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Potentiana, V. May 19 | St. Potentiana, V. May 19 |
| Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Martyrdom of a Pope at the Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Martyrdom of a Pope at the Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Martyrdom of a Pope at the Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Stephen, P.P. Aug. 2 | St. Stephen, P.P. Aug. 2 |
| *Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Martyrdom of a Bishop at the Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Martyrdom of a Bishop at the Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Martyrdom of a Bishop at the Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Thomas à Becket, Dec. 29 |
| Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | King lying at the foot of an Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | King lying at the foot of an Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | King lying at the foot of an Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Canute, K. M. July 10 | St. Canute, K. M. July 10 |
| Anchor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Anchor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At the feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At the feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At the feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Clement, P.P.M. Nov. 23, or St. Felix, Bp. M. March 8 |
| Angel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Angel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | In armour, Devil at the feet, sometimes other Angels behind................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Michael, Sept. 29 | St. Michael, Sept. 29 |
| Angel and Boy................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Angel and Boy................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Walking together, (see book of Tobit)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Walking together, (see book of Tobit)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Walking together, (see book of Tobit)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Raphael the Archangel, Oct. 24 |
| Armour................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Armour................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Warrior in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Warrior in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Warrior in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St.George, M. April 23, or St. Maurice, M. Sept. 22. |
| Arms and Legs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Arms and Legs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cut off................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cut off................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cut off................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Adrian, M. March 4 | St. Adrian, M. March 4 |
| *Arrow or Spear................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Arrow or Spear................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand, sometimes the emblem of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand, sometimes the emblem of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand, sometimes the emblem of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Thomas, Ap. Dec. 21 | St. Thomas, Ap. Dec. 21 |
| *Arrow & Book................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Arrow & Book................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Ursula, V. M. Oct. 21 | St. Ursula, V. M. Oct. 21 |
| Arrows................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Arrows................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint stripped, and transfixed with................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint stripped, and transfixed with................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint stripped, and transfixed with................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Edmund, K.M. Nov. 20, or St. Sebastian, M. Jan. 20 |
| Banner & Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Banner & Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Seen in the air................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Seen in the air................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Seen in the air................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Constantius, Emperor | St. Constantius, Emperor |
| Basket................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Basket................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in the hand, containing bread................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in the hand, containing bread................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in the hand, containing bread................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Philip, Ap. May 1 | St. Philip, Ap. May 1 |
| Basket................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Basket................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of Fruit, Flowers, and Spices in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of Fruit, Flowers, and Spices in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of Fruit, Flowers, and Spices in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Dorothy, V. M. Feb. 6 | St. Dorothy, V. M. Feb. 6 |
| Bed................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bed................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Two Physicians attending a Bishop in bed................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Cosmas and St. Damian, M. Sept. 27 |
| Beehive................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Beehive................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the back-ground................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the back-ground................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the back-ground................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Ambrose, Bp. Dec. 7 | St. Ambrose, Bp. Dec. 7 |
| Blind Man................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Blind Man................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Restored to sight, by a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Restored to sight, by a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Restored to sight, by a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Magnus, M. Aug. 19 | St. Magnus, M. Aug. 19 |
| *Block................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Block................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Pope kneeling at the................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Pope kneeling at the................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Pope kneeling at the................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Fabian, P. P. M. &c. ​ | St. Fabian, P. P. M. &c. ​ |
| Boat or Ship................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Boat or Ship................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Jude, Ap., Oct. 28 | St. Jude, Ap., Oct. 28 |
| Boiling Cauldron................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | Female Saint martyred therein................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Female Saint martyred therein................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Female Saint martyred therein................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Afra, V. M.c. Aug. 6 | St. Afra, V. M.c. Aug. 6 |
| Book................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Book................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Female with a Book, teaching a Child................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Female with a Book, teaching a Child................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Female with a Book, teaching a Child................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Anne, July 26 | St. Anne, July 26 |
| Book................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Book................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | King, holding the Gospel of St. John in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | King, holding the Gospel of St. John in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Edward, K. Confessor, Jan. 5 |
| Books................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Books................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bishop, holding three................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bishop, holding three................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bishop, holding three................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Hilary, Bp. Jan. 13 | St. Hilary, Bp. Jan. 13 |
| Books................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Books................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Burning before a Saint, who holds a sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Burning before a Saint, who holds a sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Burning before a Saint, who holds a sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Dominick, C. Aug. 4 | St. Dominick, C. Aug. 4 |
| *Book & Crosier................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Book & Crosier................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | The former in right hand, the latter in left................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | The former in right hand, the latter in left................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | The former in right hand, the latter in left................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Bridget, V.C. Feb. 1 | St. Bridget, V.C. Feb. 1 |
| Bottle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bottle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Two figures holding a bottle and shears................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Two figures holding a bottle and shears................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Two figures holding a bottle and shears................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Cosmas and St. Damian, M. Sept. 27 |
| Bowels................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bowels................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Wound round a windlass or a staff................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Wound round a windlass or a staff................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Wound round a windlass or a staff................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Erasmus, Bp. M. June 2 |
| Bow and Arrow................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bow and Arrow................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by a Man, aiming at a naked Virgin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by a Man, aiming at a naked Virgin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by a Man, aiming at a naked Virgin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Christina, V. July 24 | St. Christina, V. July 24 |
| Box of Spikenard................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Box of Spikenard................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand of a Female................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand of a Female................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand of a Female................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Mary Magdalene, July 22 |
| Bread................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bread................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A loaf in the hand of a Female................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A loaf in the hand of a Female................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A loaf in the hand of a Female................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Gertrude, V. and Abbess, March 17 |
| Breast................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Breast................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Torn by pincers, or Breasts in a dish................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Torn by pincers, or Breasts in a dish................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Torn by pincers, or Breasts in a dish................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Agatha, V. M. Feb. 5 | St. Agatha, V. M. Feb. 5 |
| Bull or Bulls................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bull or Bulls................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Dragging a Saint over a stony place................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Dragging a Saint over a stony place................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Dragging a Saint over a stony place................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Saturninus, May 2 | St. Saturninus, May 2 |
| Candle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Candle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Genevieve, V. Jan. 3 | St. Genevieve, V. Jan. 3 |
| Cardinal................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cardinal................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | With a lion near him, or the feet of a lion in his lap................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Jerome, P. Sept. 30 | St. Jerome, P. Sept. 30 |
| Carpenter's Square................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Matthew, Ap. Sept. 21, St. Joseph, Mar. 19 or St. Jude, Ap. Oct. 28 |
| *Cauldron................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Cauldron................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint boiled in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint boiled in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint boiled in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. John Port Lat. Ap. May 6 |
| Chains................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Chains................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A figure in prison, loaded with fetters................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A figure in prison, loaded with fetters................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A figure in prison, loaded with fetters................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Peter ad Vincula, Aug. 1 |
| Chains................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Chains................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Or Manacles in a Saint's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Or Manacles in a Saint's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Or Manacles in a Saint's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Leonard, C. Nov. 6 | St. Leonard, C. Nov. 6 |
| Chalice................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Chalice................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At the feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At the feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At the feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Richard, Bp. April 3 | St. Richard, Bp. April 3 |
| Chalice or Cup................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Chalice or Cup................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With a winged Serpent issuing from it................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With a winged Serpent issuing from it................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With a winged Serpent issuing from it................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. John, Ap. Dec. 27 | St. John, Ap. Dec. 27 |
| Child................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Child................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the arms................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the arms................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the arms................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Britius, Bp. Nov. 13 | St. Britius, Bp. Nov. 13 |
| Child................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Child................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | With a glory round the head, and a spoon in the hand, before a Bishop................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St.Augustine, Bp. Aug. 28 | St.Augustine, Bp. Aug. 28 |
| Children................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Children................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Three in a tub before a Bishop................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Three in a tub before a Bishop................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Three in a tub before a Bishop................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St Nicholas, Bp. Dec. 6 | St Nicholas, Bp. Dec. 6 |
| *Clubs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Clubs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saints beaten with................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saints beaten with................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saints beaten with................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Boniface, Abp. M. June 5, St. Maccabea, M. Aug. 1, &c. &c. |
| Comb................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Comb................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A wool-comb in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A wool-comb in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A wool-comb in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Blaise, Bp. M. Feb. 3 | St. Blaise, Bp. M. Feb. 3 |
| Confessional................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Confessional................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Bishop seated in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Bishop seated in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Bishop seated in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Gothard, Bp. May 4 | St. Gothard, Bp. May 4 |
| Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With single transverse bar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With single transverse bar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With single transverse bar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Primate or Metropolitan | A Primate or Metropolitan |
| Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With triple bars................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With triple bars................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With triple bars................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Pope | A Pope |
| Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Patée ✠................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Patée ✠................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Patée ✠................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | A Knight Hospitaler of St. John of Jerusalem |
| Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Inverted, a Saint thus crucified................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Inverted, a Saint thus crucified................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Inverted, a Saint thus crucified................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Peter, Ap. June 29 | St. Peter, Ap. June 29 |
| Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saltier ☓, a Saint leaning on................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saltier ☓, a Saint leaning on................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saltier ☓, a Saint leaning on................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Andrew, Ap. Nov. 30 | St. Andrew, Ap. Nov. 30 |
| Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saltier in background................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saltier in background................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saltier in background................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Benignus, D. June 6 | St. Benignus, D. June 6 |
| Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Like a T and a spear or double cross ‡................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Like a T and a spear or double cross ‡................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Like a T and a spear or double cross ‡................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Philip, Ap. May 1 ​ | St. Philip, Ap. May 1 ​ |
| Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A large one in the arms................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A large one in the arms................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A large one in the arms................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Helena, Empress, Aug. 18 |
| Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | A tall one, with a bell at the top, a pig by his side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Anthony of Padua, C. June 13 |
| Crowned Figure................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Crowned Figure................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | In the sky, conversing with a Virgin kneeling................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Bridget, V. July 21 | St. Bridget, V. July 21 |
| Cups................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cups................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Two cups or goblets................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Two cups or goblets................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Two cups or goblets................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Odilo, Abbot, Dec. 31 | St. Odilo, Abbot, Dec. 31 |
| Dead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Dead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Raised to life................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Raised to life................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Raised to life................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Marcialis, Bp. July 2 | St. Marcialis, Bp. July 2 |
| *Devil................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Devil................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Beating a Saint with a club................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Beating a Saint with a club................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Beating a Saint with a club................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Apollinaris, July 23; & others |
| *Devils................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Devils................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saints, tormented by................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saints, tormented by................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saints, tormented by................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Lucy, V.M. Dec. 13; and many others |
| Doe or Hind................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Doe or Hind................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Crouching near an Abbot................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Crouching near an Abbot................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Crouching near an Abbot................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Giles, A. Sept. 1 | St. Giles, A. Sept. 1 |
| Dog................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Dog................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Setting a globe on fire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Setting a globe on fire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Setting a globe on fire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Domminick, C. Aug. 4 | St. Domminick, C. Aug. 4 |
| Dog................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Dog................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Seated near a Saint, with a loaf in his mouth, a plague-spot on the Saint's thigh................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Roche, C. Aug. 16 | St. Roche, C. Aug. 16 |
| Dove................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Dove................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lighting on the head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lighting on the head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lighting on the head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Eunuchus, C. July 15 | St. Eunuchus, C. July 15 |
| Dove................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Dove................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bringing a letter................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bringing a letter................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bringing a letter................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Oswald, K. Aug. 5 | St. Oswald, K. Aug. 5 |
| Doves................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Doves................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a basket, and staff in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a basket, and staff in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a basket, and staff in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Joachim, April 16 | St. Joachim, April 16 |
| Dragon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Dragon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Under the feet of an armed figure................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Under the feet of an armed figure................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Under the feet of an armed figure................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. George, M. April 23 | St. George, M. April 23 |
| Dragon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Dragon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Under the feet, and spear with a cross at the top in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Margaret, V.M. July 20 |
| Eagle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Eagle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Standing by the side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Standing by the side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Standing by the side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. John, Evangelist, Dec. 27 |
| Expositorium................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Expositorium................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of Blessed Sacrament in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of Blessed Sacrament in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of Blessed Sacrament in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Clare, V. Aug. 12 | St. Clare, V. Aug. 12 |
| Espousals................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Espousals................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | To the Saviour................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | To the Saviour................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | To the Saviour................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Catharine of Sienna, V. April 30 |
| Face................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Face................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Of the Saviour upon a cloth or kerchief, usually called the Vernicle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Veronica, Sept. 9 | St. Veronica, Sept. 9 |
| Faldstool................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Faldstool................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A mitred Figure kneeling at a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A mitred Figure kneeling at a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A mitred Figure kneeling at a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Ambrose, Bp. Dec. 7 | St. Ambrose, Bp. Dec. 7 |
| Fawn, or rather Antelope................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | At a king's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At a king's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At a king's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Henry VI., K. | St. Henry VI., K. |
| Fawn or Doe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fawn or Doe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Before a Female, who holds a cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Before a Female, who holds a cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Before a Female, who holds a cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Withburga, V. C. | St. Withburga, V. C. |
| Female................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Female................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With a Devil taking her hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With a Devil taking her hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With a Devil taking her hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Theodora, C. Nov. 22 | St. Theodora, C. Nov. 22 |
| Fetter, or Manacle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | Held by an ecclesiastic................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by an ecclesiastic................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by an ecclesiastic................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Leonard, C. Nov. 6 | St. Leonard, C. Nov. 6 |
| Fire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint lighting a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint lighting a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint lighting a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Januarius, Bp. Sept. 19 | St. Januarius, Bp. Sept. 19 |
| Fish................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fish................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in the hand; sometimes two................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in the hand; sometimes two................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in the hand; sometimes two................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Simon, Ap. Oct. 28 | St. Simon, Ap. Oct. 28 |
| *Flogging................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Flogging................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint scourged to death with rods................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint scourged to death with rods................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint scourged to death with rods................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Regina, St. Gorgon, St. Theodore, &c. |
| Flood................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Flood................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Houses swept away by, figure at a prison window................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Verena, circa Aug. 30 | St. Verena, circa Aug. 30 |
| Flower................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Flower................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In one hand, and Sword in the other................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In one hand, and Sword in the other................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In one hand, and Sword in the other................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Dorothy, V.M. Feb. 6 | St. Dorothy, V.M. Feb. 6 |
| Flowers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Flowers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Sprouting from the neck, head in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Sprouting from the neck, head in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Sprouting from the neck, head in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Flora, V.M. June 15 | St. Flora, V.M. June 15 |
| Fruit................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fruit................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | An animal eating at the feet of a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | An animal eating at the feet of a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | An animal eating at the feet of a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Mangen, circa Sept. 6 | St. Mangen, circa Sept. 6 |
| Fuller's Bat................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fuller's Bat................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. James the Less, Ap. May 1 |
| Genealogical Tree................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Rising from the reclining figure of an old man................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | Jesse, the Patriarch ​ | Jesse, the Patriarch ​ |
| Giant................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Giant................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Carrying the infant Saviour on his shoulder, across a river; he leans on a rude staff, which often is represented as bursting into leaf; a Hermit usually in the distance with a lantern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Christopher, M. July 25 | St. Christopher, M. July 25 |
| Goat................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Goat................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Satan appearing in the form of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Satan appearing in the form of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Satan appearing in the form of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Anthony, the Hermit, Jan. 17 |
| Gridiron, or Iron Bed................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | Held by a Deacon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by a Deacon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by a Deacon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Lawrence, D. M. Aug. 10 |
| Ground................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Ground................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Excavated for discovery of treasure before a King................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Gunterianus, K. Ap. 27 | St. Gunterianus, K. Ap. 27 |
| Hairy Man................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Hairy Man................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Wearing a crown, before a double cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Wearing a crown, before a double cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Wearing a crown, before a double cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Onofrius, June 11 | St. Onofrius, June 11 |
| Halbert................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Halbert................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In his hand, sabre by his side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In his hand, sabre by his side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In his hand, sabre by his side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Theodore, M. Nov. 9 | St. Theodore, M. Nov. 9 |
| Hammer & Anvil................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Hammer & Anvil................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In one hand, sword in the other................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In one hand, sword in the other................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In one hand, sword in the other................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Adrian, M. March 4 | St. Adrian, M. March 4 |
| Hammer and Crosier................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | In his hands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In his hands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In his hands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Eloy (Eligius) B. Dec. 1 |
| Hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cut off................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cut off................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cut off................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Cyriacus, M. Aug. 8 | St. Cyriacus, M. Aug. 8 |
| Harp................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Harp................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Figure playing on the................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Figure playing on the................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Figure playing on the................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Cecilia, V.M. Nov.22, St. Dunstan, Abp. May 19, or King David |
| Hatchet, Halbert or Battle-Axe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Matthias, Ap. Feb. 24 | St. Matthias, Ap. Feb. 24 |
| Head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Carried in the hands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Carried in the hands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Carried in the hands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Denys, Abp. M. Oct. 9, St. Winifred, V.M. Nov. 3 |
| Head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Carried in a dish or charger................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Carried in a dish or charger................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Carried in a dish or charger................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. John Baptist, Aug. 29 | St. John Baptist, Aug. 29 |
| Head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of King Oswald in his hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of King Oswald in his hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of King Oswald in his hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Cuthbert, Bp. March 20 | St. Cuthbert, Bp. March 20 |
| Head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of Goliah in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of Goliah in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Of Goliah in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. David the Psalmist | St. David the Psalmist |
| Heart................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Heart................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand, or sometimes in the air................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand, or sometimes in the air................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand, or sometimes in the air................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Augustine, Bp. Aug. 28 | St. Augustine, Bp. Aug. 28 |
| Hermit................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Hermit................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Kneeling, with beads in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Kneeling, with beads in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Kneeling, with beads in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Fiacre, C. Aug. 30 | St. Fiacre, C. Aug. 30 |
| Hill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Hill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint preaching on a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint preaching on a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Saint preaching on a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. David, Abp. March 1 | St. David, Abp. March 1 |
| Hind................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Hind................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | wounded with an arrow, resting her feet in the lap of an Abbot................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Giles, A. Sept. 1 | St. Giles, A. Sept. 1 |
| Horns................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Horns................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Glory in that form, staff, and tables of the law................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Moses, Sept. 4 | St. Moses, Sept. 4 |
| Horseback................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Horseback................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | A Bishop mounted, raising his crosier against a monster................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Donatus, Bp. Sept. 6 | St. Donatus, Bp. Sept. 6 |
| Horseback................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Horseback................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Several mounted figures, one crowned................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Several mounted figures, one crowned................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Several mounted figures, one crowned................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Maurice, M. Sept. 22 | St. Maurice, M. Sept. 22 |
| Host................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Host................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Bishop delivering it into a Man's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Bishop delivering it into a Man's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Bishop delivering it into a Man's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Lupus, Bp. July 29 | St. Lupus, Bp. July 29 |
| Idol................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Idol................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Falling from its pedestal................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Falling from its pedestal................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Falling from its pedestal................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Philip, Ap. May 1 | St. Philip, Ap. May 1 |
| Infants................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Infants................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Murdered by Soldiers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Murdered by Soldiers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Murdered by Soldiers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Holy Innocents, Dec. 28 | Holy Innocents, Dec. 28 |
| Key................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Key................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | One or two in his hand, the one frequently of gold, the other of silver................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Peter, Ap. June 29 | St. Peter, Ap. June 29 |
| Kings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Kings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Three, with their gifts................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Three, with their gifts................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Three, with their gifts................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Caspar, St. Melchior, and St. Balthazar, K. K. Jan. 6 |
| King................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | King................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | A dove over his head, and the Arms of France................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Louis, K. Aug. 25 | St. Louis, K. Aug. 25 |
| King's-head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | King's-head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Guarded by a wolf................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Guarded by a wolf................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Guarded by a wolf................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Edmund. K.M. Nov. 20 | St. Edmund. K.M. Nov. 20 |
| Knight................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Knight................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Armed on horseback, Dragon at his feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Armed on horseback, Dragon at his feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Armed on horseback, Dragon at his feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. George, M. April 23 | St. George, M. April 23 |
| Knife................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Knife................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Figure holding one................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Figure holding one................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Figure holding one................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Bartholomew, Ap. Aug. 24 |
| Ladder................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Ladder................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Emblem occurring in St. James' church, Norwich................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (?) | (?) |
| Lamb................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lamb................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At her feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At her feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At her feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Agnes, V. M. Jan. 28 ​ | St. Agnes, V. M. Jan. 28 ​ |
| Lamb................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lamb................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At the feet, and a cross in his hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At the feet, and a cross in his hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At the feet, and a cross in his hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. John the Baptist, June 24 |
| Lantern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lantern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Gudula, V. M. Jan. 8, or St. Hugh, Bp. April 1 |
| Leprous................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Leprous................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Spots on the body................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Spots on the body................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Spots on the body................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Angradesma | St. Angradesma |
| Lily................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lily................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In an Angel's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In an Angel's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In an Angel's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Gabriel, the Angel, March 25 |
| Lilies................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lilies................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a pot near the B. Virgin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a pot near the B. Virgin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a pot near the B. Virgin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Blessed Virgin Mary March 25 |
| Lion................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lion................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lying near a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lying near a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lying near a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Mark Evangelist, April 25 |
| Lion................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Lion................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | See Cardinal | See Cardinal | See Cardinal | | |
| *Lions................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Lions................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Crouching at a Saint's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Crouching at a Saint's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Crouching at a Saint's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Agapetus, M. Sept.17, also several other M.M. |
| Loaf and Rosary................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Loaf and Rosary................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. John the Almoner, Abp. Jan. 23 |
| Nails................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Nails................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a boy's head and in his hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a boy's head and in his hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a boy's head and in his hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. William, M. Mar. 24. | St. William, M. Mar. 24. |
| Oak................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Oak................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Prelate hewing down an oak................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Prelate hewing down an oak................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A Prelate hewing down an oak................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Boniface, Abp. and M. June 5 |
| Oil................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Oil................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Distilling from the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Distilling from the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Distilling from the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Walburga, V. May 1 | St. Walburga, V. May 1 |
| Organ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Organ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Figure playing on the................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Figure playing on the................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Figure playing on the................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Cecilia, V.M. Nov. 22 | St. Cecilia, V.M. Nov. 22 |
| Pastoral Staff................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Pastoral Staff................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fixed into a rock or tomb................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fixed into a rock or tomb................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fixed into a rock or tomb................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Wulstan, Bp. Jan. 19 | St. Wulstan, Bp. Jan. 19 |
| Pilgrim................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Pilgrim................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Saint clad in slavine, with hat, bourdon, staff, and escallop shell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. James the Great, Ap. July 25 |
| Pope................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Pope................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | On horseback, blessing the people................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | On horseback, blessing the people................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | On horseback, blessing the people................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Leo, P. P. April 11 | St. Leo, P. P. April 11 |
| Pulpit................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Pulpit................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint preaching from a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint preaching from a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint preaching from a................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Maternus, St. Rupert, St. Peter, St. Paul, &c. |
| Rack................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Rack................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint upon the rack................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint upon the rack................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint upon the rack................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Vincent, M. Jan. 22 | St. Vincent, M. Jan. 22 |
| Raven................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Raven................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bringing food to two Hermits................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bringing food to two Hermits................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bringing food to two Hermits................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Paul, H. Jan. 10 or 15 | St. Paul, H. Jan. 10 or 15 |
| Ring & Sceptre................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Ring & Sceptre................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | In the hands, the former bestowed on St. John Ev., disguised as a pilgrim................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | K. Edward, C. Jan. 5 | K. Edward, C. Jan. 5 |
| River................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | River................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint thrown into a river or a pit................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint thrown into a river or a pit................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint thrown into a river or a pit................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Vitalis, April 28 | St. Vitalis, April 28 |
| Rock................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Rock................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint embracing a rock................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint embracing a rock................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saint embracing a rock................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Rosalia, V. Sept. 4 | St. Rosalia, V. Sept. 4 |
| Rods................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Rods................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A bundle of, in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A bundle of, in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A bundle of, in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Faith, V. M. Oct. 6 | St. Faith, V. M. Oct. 6 |
| Saracen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saracen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Under the feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Under the feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Under the feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Pancras, April 3 | St. Pancras, April 3 |
| Saw................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Saw................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A long saw in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A long saw in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A long saw in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Simon, Ap. Oct. 28 | St. Simon, Ap. Oct. 28 |
| Scales................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Scales................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by an Angel in armour, weighing souls................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by an Angel in armour, weighing souls................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by an Angel in armour, weighing souls................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Michael, Sept. 29 | St. Michael, Sept. 29 |
| Scourge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Scourge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in a Prelate's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in a Prelate's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held in a Prelate's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Ambrose, Abp. Dec. 7 | St. Ambrose, Abp. Dec. 7 |
| *Skull................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | *Skull................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At feet, or in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At feet, or in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | At feet, or in hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Mary Magdalene, St. Jerome, &c. &c. |
| Scythe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Scythe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Walstan, Bp. | St. Walstan, Bp. |
| Seven Persons................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Seven Persons................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Praying, or asleep in a cavern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Praying, or asleep in a cavern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Praying, or asleep in a cavern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | The Seven Sleepers, July 27 |
| Shoemakers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Shoemakers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Two at work................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Two at work................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Two at work................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Crispin and St. Crispinian, M. M. Oct. 25 |
| Shrine................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Shrine................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | A Saint worshipping before it, with beads in his hand, and a dog at his feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Wendelin, circa Sept 30 ​ | St. Wendelin, circa Sept 30 ​ |
| Spade................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Spade................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In left hand, open book in right................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In left hand, open book in right................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In left hand, open book in right................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Fiacre, C. Aug. 30 | St. Fiacre, C. Aug. 30 |
| Spear................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Spear................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by a Soldier in armour................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by a Soldier in armour................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Held by a Soldier in armour................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Longinus, Soldier, M. March 15 |
| Stag................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Stag................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With a cross between the horns................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With a cross between the horns................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | With a cross between the horns................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Hubert, Bp. Nov.3, St. Eustachius, M. May 15 |
| Stag................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Stag................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Crouching at a Prelate's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Crouching at a Prelate's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Crouching at a Prelate's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Aidan, Bp. Aug. 31 | St. Aidan, Bp. Aug. 31 |
| Stocks................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Stocks................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Persons confined in the stocks rescued by a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Leonard, Nov. 6 | St. Leonard, Nov. 6 |
| Stones................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Stones................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the skirt or lap of a Prelate's chasuble................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the skirt or lap of a Prelate's chasuble................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the skirt or lap of a Prelate's chasuble................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Alphage, Abp. Ap. 19 | St. Alphage, Abp. Ap. 19 |
| Stone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Stone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In his hand, or stones in his lap................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In his hand, or stones in his lap................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In his hand, or stones in his lap................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Stephen, D.M. Dec. 26 | St. Stephen, D.M. Dec. 26 |
| Sun and Bird................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Sun and Bird................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | The latter descending from the former, upon a sleeping Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Servatus, Bp. May 13 | St. Servatus, Bp. May 13 |
| Sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Paul, Ap. June 29 | St. Paul, Ap. June 29 |
| Sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand, on some Norfolk screens................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand, on some Norfolk screens................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In hand, on some Norfolk screens................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Matthias, Ap. Feb. 24 | St. Matthias, Ap. Feb. 24 |
| Sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fixed in the scull of an Archbishop................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fixed in the scull of an Archbishop................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Fixed in the scull of an Archbishop................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Thomas a Becket, Dec. 29 |
| Sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Through his body as he stands at the Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Through his body as he stands at the Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Through his body as he stands at the Altar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Quiriacus, July 22 | St. Quiriacus, July 22 |
| Table................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Table................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Ministering to Saints at a table................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Ministering to Saints at a table................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Ministering to Saints at a table................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Petronilla, May 31 | St. Petronilla, May 31 |
| Thorns................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Thorns................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bishop dragged over................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bishop dragged over................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Bishop dragged over................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Mark, E. April 25 | St. Mark, E. April 25 |
| Tooth in Pincers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Tooth in Pincers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | And Palm-branch in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | And Palm-branch in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | And Palm-branch in the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Apollonia, V.M. Feb. 9 | St. Apollonia, V.M. Feb. 9 |
| Tower................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Tower................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In the hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Barbara, V.M. Dec. 4 | St. Barbara, V.M. Dec. 4 |
| Tree................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Tree................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Blossoming over the head of a female as she sleeps................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Etheldreda, June 23 | St. Etheldreda, June 23 |
| Trefoil, or Shamrock................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | In a Bishop's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a Bishop's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | In a Bishop's hand................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Patrick, March 17 | St. Patrick, March 17 |
| Tub................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Tub................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Some liquid poured from, held over................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Some liquid poured from, held over................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Some liquid poured from, held over................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Alexius, July 17 | St. Alexius, July 17 |
| Virgin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Virgin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Sometimes crowned, surrounded by many others of smaller size................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Ursula, V. M. Oct. 21 | St. Ursula, V. M. Oct. 21 |
| Virgin and Child................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Virgin and Child................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Appearing from Heaven to a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Appearing from Heaven to a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Appearing from Heaven to a Saint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | St. Bernard, A. Aug. 20 | St. Bernard, A. Aug. 20 |
| Washing................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Washing................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Poor Men's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Poor Men's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Poor Men's feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Louis, K. or St. Edith, V. Aug. 25 |
| Wheel & Sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Wheel & Sword................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Or several wheels, commonly broken................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Or several wheels, commonly broken................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Or several wheels, commonly broken................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Catherine, V.M. V. Nov. 25 |
| Woman................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Woman................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Covered with her flowing hair................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Covered with her flowing hair................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Covered with her flowing hair................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | St. Mary, the Egyptian, April 2 |
| Wounds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Wounds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Figure bearing the five wounds of Our Lord, commonly radiating from a crucified Seraph in the air................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | St. Francis, C. Oct. 4 | St. Francis, C. Oct. 4 |
EMBLEMS OF FESTIVALS.
| Dedication of a Church................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Altar, with three men before it | Altar, with three men before it |
| Founder or Benefactor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Church in miniature, held in the hand | Church in miniature, held in the hand |
| Invention of the Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Cross lifted out of a tomb among spectators, May 3 | Cross lifted out of a tomb among spectators, May 3 |
| Assumption of the Virgin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Virgin carried to Heaven by Angels, August 15 | Virgin carried to Heaven by Angels, August 15 |
| Exaltation of the Cross................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | King kneeling before a cross in the air, September 14 | King kneeling before a cross in the air, September 14 |
| Corpus Christi................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Shrine supported by two Men, or an Expository with the Eucharist carried in procession, May 31 |
| Trinity................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Three Men in purple, exactly alike—also, the Father as an old Man with triple crown, the Son as a young one, and the Holy Spirit as a dove |
| Cathedra S. Petri................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | A Pope seated, a nimbus surrounding his head; Cardinals around him, February 22. |
| All Souls................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | under the form of little children, Nov. 2. |
OF THE APOSTLES' MOST USUAL EMBLEMS.
EVANGELISTS' EMBLEMS.
FOUR DOCTORS OF THE CHURCH.
SUBJECTS REPRESENTED COMMONLY IN CHURCHES.
| Seven Cardinal Virtues................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Faith, Hope, Charity, Justice, Prudence, Temperance, and Fortitude. |
| Seven Mortal Sins................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Pride, Avarice, Luxury, Envy, Gluttony, Anger, and Accedia (?) |
| Allegories, Sundry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Angels and Archangels, Principalities and Powers, Virtues and Excellencies, Glories and Dominions. |
| Seven Works of Mercy................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | Feeding the hungry, Clothing the naked, &c. | Feeding the hungry, Clothing the naked, &c. |
| Passion, Instruments of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Crown of thorns, nails, hammer, sponge, spear, dice, lantern, &c. |
| Jesse................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | A genealogical tree proceeding from the root of Jesse (an old Man), our Lord's ancestors being represented in the branches. |
| Wheel of Fortune................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | a large wheel with a crowned female figure in centre, some rising, others falling from it. |
| Seven Sacraments................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ | Baptism, Confirmation, Penance, Eucharist, Orders, Matrimony, Extreme Unction. |
| Hell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | A many-headed monster, vomiting fire. | A many-headed monster, vomiting fire. |
* ↑ Probably other Saints thus.
* ↑ Several of the Saints were martyred thus.
* ↑ It seems probable that this is an error, and that the Emperor Constantine was really intended.
* ↑ A great many Martyrs are represented at the block.
* ↑ He and St. Matthew are sometimes represented with clubs in their hands.
* ↑ Other martyrdoms are so represented, particularly St. John the Evangelist.
* ↑ Sometimes on this Book are the words "Radix Jesse floruit."
* ↑ Many Bishops and Saints are represented with Books.
* ↑ See Bed, supra.
* ↑ N.B. There is another Gertrude, V. Nov. 15.
* ↑ Simeon and the B. V. M. are thus represented.
* ↑ See Books, supra.
* ↑ The Blessed Virgin and many Saints thus.
* ↑ A Dove whispering in the ear of a figure with a triple crown is a common symbol of a Pope.—The Dove breathing into the ear of a Pope is generally a symbol of Pope Gregory the Great.
* ↑ See Chalice, supra.
* ↑ See Bee-hive, supra.
* ↑ See Basket, supra.
* ↑ Many others are so represented.
* ↑ See Child, supra.
* ↑ The same is introduced in the Flight into Egypt.
* ↑ See Armour, supra.
* ↑ See Head, supra.
* ↑ It is peculiarly, if not exclusively, in the Annunciation that the archangel Gabriel is thus painted, appearing to the Virgin seated at a table.
* ↑ St. Jerome is also attended by a Lion.
* ↑ Martyred by the Jews at Norwich.
* ↑ See Harp, supra.
* ↑ See Fish, supra.
* ↑ See Armour, supra.
* ↑ A Scull was common to all Hermits. The Magdalene generally bears her Box of Spikenard, which see, supra.
* ↑ See Hermit, supra.
* ↑ It is sometimes jagged like a saw.
* ↑ See Altar, supra.
* ↑ A Palm-branch, as the general emblem of martyrdom, is often found with other Saints.
* ↑ Dirty water thrown over him by his father's servants.
* ↑ She is often represented with a Monk standing before her.
* ↑ Sometimes a basket.