OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clarel/Part 2/Canto 5
## 5. Clarel and Glaucon

Now slanting toward the mountain's head They round its southern shoulder so; That immemorial path they tread Whereby to Bethany you go From Salem over Kedron's bed 5 And Olivet. Free change was made Among the riders. Lightly strayed, With overtures of friendly note, To Clarel's side the Smyrniote.  Wishful from every one to learn, 10 As well his giddy talk to turn, Clarel--in simpleness that comes To students versed more in their tomes Than life--of Homer spake, a man With Smyrna linked, born there, 'twas said. 15 But no, the light Ionian Scarce knew that singing beggar dead, Though wight he'd heard of with the name;
"Homer? yes, I remember me; Saw note-of-hand once with his name: 20 A fig for him, fig-dealer he, The veriest old nobody:" Then lightly skimming on: "Did you ByJoppa come? I did, and rue yhree dumpish days, like Sundays dull 25 Such as in London late I knew; The gardens tho' are bountiful. But Bethlehem--beyond compare! Such roguish ladies! Tarried there? You know it is a Christian town, 30 Decreed so under Ibrahim's rule 'he Turk." E'en thus he rippled on, Vay giving to his spirits free, Kelieved from that disparity Of years he with the banker felt, 35 Nor noted Clarel's puzzled look, Who, novice-like, at first mistook, Doubting lest satire might be dealt.  Adjusting now the sporting gun Slung to his back with pouch and all: 40 "Oh, but to sight a bird, just one, An eagle say, and see him fall." And, chatting still, with giddy breath, Of hunting feats over hill and dale: "Fine shot was mine by Nazareth; 45
But birding's best in Tempe's Vale: From Thessalonica, you know, 'Tis thither that we fowlers stray. But you don't talk, my friend.--Heigh-ho, Next month I wed; yes, so they say. 50 Meantime do sing a song or so To cheer one. Won't? Must I?--Let's see: Song of poor-devil dandy: he:--
"She's handsome as a jeweled priest In ephod on the festa. 55
 And each poor blade like me must needs  Idolize and detest her.
"With rain-beads on her odorous hair  From gardens after showers,  All bloom and dew she trips along, 60 Intent on selling flowers.
"She beams--the rainbow of the bridge;  But, ah, my blank abhorrence,  She buttonholes me with a rose, This flower-girl of Florence. 65
"My friends stand by; and, 'There!' she says-- An angel arch, a sinner:  I grudge to pay, but pay I must, Then--dine on half a dinner!--
 "Heigh-ho, next month I marry: well!" 70 With that he turned aside, and went Humming another air content. And Derwent heard him as befell. "This lad is like a land of springs," He said, "he gushes so with song."-- 75 "Nor heeds if Olivet it wrong," Said Rolfe; "but no--he sings--he rings; His is the guinea, fiddle-strings Of youth too--which may heaven make strong!" Meanwhile, in tetchy tone austere 80 That reprobated song and all, Lowering rode the presbyter, A cloud whose rain ere long must fall.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Prelature Nullius of Santa Lucia del Mela

From volume 13 of the work.
Prelature nullius within the territory of the Archdiocese of Messina, Sicily, now governed by an administrator Apostolic, who is always a titular bishop. It comprises 7 parishes, with 72 secular priests.
For bibliography, see SICILY; MESSINA.
U. BENIGNI
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Prelature nullius of Santarem

From volume 13 of the work.
Prelature nullius created in 1903, in the ecclesiastical Province of Belem do Pará, with a Catholic population of 200,000. The present bishop is Rt. Rev. Armando Bahlmann, titular Bishop of Argos, b. 8 May, 1862, appointed 10 Jan., 1907 consecrated 19 July, 1908. The residence of the bishop is at Santarem, State of Pará, created a city by law of 24 Oct., 1848. It is beautifully situated on the northern shores of the Tapajos River, and has a population of 28,000. The city is divided into four parishes: Santarem, Alter do Chao. Boim, and Villa Franca. The monastery of the Franciscan friars, who have charge of the missions of the prelature, is located also in Santarem. In this town, the government of the State of Pará supplies the necessary funds for a school of over 200 pupils; there are also 3 colleges for boys, 2 for girls, and 1 for boys and girls.
Julian Moreno-Lacalle.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Prelate

From volume 12 of the work.
Real Prelate, the incumbent of a prelature, i.e., of an ecclesiastical office with special and stable jurisdiction in foro externo and with special precedence over other ecclesiastical offices; or, honorary, with distinctions of this ecclesiastical dignity without the corresponding office. The original prelates are the bishops as possessors of jurisdiction over the members of the Church based on Divine institution. Apart from the bishops, the real prelates include:
In consequence of the extent of the government of the Church, prelates are especially numerous in Rome. The most important real prelates of the papal curia are: the three highest officials of the Camera Apostolica (vice-camerlengo, general auditor, and treasurer) and the Majordomo of the Vatican, who are called prelati di fiocchetti; the secretaries of the congregations of cardinals, the regent of the papal chancery, the regent of the Apostolic Penitentiary, and certain other high officials of the congregations of the Curia; the members of the College of Prothonotaries Apostolic de numero participantium, the auditors of the Rota, the clerics of the Apostolic Chamber, the referendaries of the Siqnatura justitiœ. In the Constitution "Inter ceteras" of 11 June, 1659, Alexander VII laid down the conditions under which these real prelatures might be accepted. The dignity granted by the pope with mention of these conditions is called "prælatura justitiæ"; when the conditions are not imposed in the granting of the dignity, the latter is called "prælatura gratiæ". To the real prelates belong, therefore, although no jurisdiction in foro externo is attached to their offices, all the highest palace officials, who perform a constant service in the retinue of the pope and in the offices created for that purpose. The appointment to these offices confers of itself the prelature. Such officials are the Papal Almoner, the Secretary of Latin Briefs and Briefs to the Princes, the substitute of the Cardinal Secretary of State, the four real Privy Chamberlains, the real Privy Chaplains of the Pope. A second class of prelates are those on whom the title and rank of the prelature are conferred with the corresponding dress and privileges, but without the office or court service otherwise attached to it. These are:
All prelates have the title "Monsignore" and a special costume (purple) corresponding to their rank; the higher prelates enjoy in addition other special privileges.
TAMBURINI, De iure abbatum et aliorum prœlatorum tam regularium quam sœcularium episcopis inferiorum (3 vols., Lyons, 1640); BANGEN, Die Römische Kurie, ihre gegenwärtige Zusammensetzung u. ihre Geschäftsgang (Münster, 1854); HILLING, Die Römische Kurie (Paderborn, 1906); BATTANDIER, Annuaire pontifical catholique. (Paris, 1898-); TROMBETTA, De iuribus et privilegiis prœlatorum Romanœ Curiœ (Sorrento, 1906); BAART, The Roman Court (Milwaukee, 1895); TAUNTON, The Law of the Church (London, 1906).
J. P. KIRSCH.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Presbytery

From volume 12 of the work.
The part of the church reserved for the higher clergy was known in antiquity by various names, among them presbyterium, because of its occupation during the liturgical functions by the priests attached to a church, arranged in a half-circle round the bishop. The presbytery was also known as apsis, exedra, concha, designations referring to its form; bema from the fact that it was elevated above the level of the nave and in consequence reached by a stairway of a few steps; tribuna because of its location and general resemblance to the tribunal in civil basilicas whence the magistrates administered justice. These various names were, in the Middle Ages, mostly superseded by the term choir, which in turn yielded to the modern term sanctuary. The presbytery was separated from the rest of the church by rails (cancelli). Eusebius, in his dedication oration at Tyre (H.E., X, iv), describes this feature of the church and its objects: "the Holy of Holies, the altar", he explains, was inclosed with wooden lattice-work, accurately wrought with artistic carving to render it "inaccessible to the multitude". In Constantinople, as appears from the episode related by Theodoret in which the actors were Theodosius the Great and St. Ambrose, the emperor was accustomed to remain within the precincts of the presbytery during the celebration of the liturgy, but in the West this was not permitted (Theodoret, H.E., V, 17). The Council in Trullo (canon lxix), following an ancient tradition, specifically excepts the emperor from the general rule reserving the presbytery to the clergy. From this strict prohibition relative to the laity the term adyta (inaccessible) came to be used of the presbytery. Presbyterium also denoted a body of priests taken collectively. In modern times the house of the clergy is frequently called the presbytery (presbytère).
BINGHAM, Antiquities of the Christian Church, V. III, b. 8 (Oxford, 1855).
MAURICE M. HASSETT
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Morgan, G. Campbell

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​MORGAN, G. CAMPBELL, an English clergyman; born Dec. 9. 1863. Ordained in the ministry of the Congregationalist Church in 1889. His most prominent pastorate was that of the Westminster Congregational Chapel, Buckingham Gate, London. From 1901-1904 he was a Northfield Bible Conference Extension lecturer, and is at present pastor of Highbury Quadrant Congregational Church. Dr. Morgan has written many works, chiefly on Christianity as interpreted by modern evangelism, such as "A First Century Message to Twentieth Century Christians," etc.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Morning Star

Edition of 1921; disclaimer. See also Morning star (weapon) on Wikipedia.
MORNING STAR, in astronomy, the planet Venus when it is visible in the morning. Also a weapon used in ancient times. It consisted of a ball with spikes, united by a chain to a staff. Called also holy-water sprinkler.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Morgan, Edwin Vernon

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​MORGAN, EDWIN VERNON, American diplomat; born at Aurora, N. Y., 1863. Graduated at Harvard, 1890. Assistant instructor in history, 1891-1894. Studied in Berlin, 1891-1892. Professor of history, Adelbert College (Western Reserve University), 1895-1898. Secretary Samoan High Commission, 1899, and subsequently held various consular positions. United States Minister to Korea, 1905; Cuba, 1905-1910; Uruguay-Paraguay, 1910-1911; Portugal, 1911-1912.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Mormon

* related portals: Mormonism.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
MORMON, the last of a pretended line of Hebrew prophets, and the pretended author of “The Book of Mormon,” or Golden Bible, written on golden plates.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Morning Glory

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
MORNING GLORY, a name given to several climbing plants of the convolvulus family, having handsome purple or white, sometimes pink or pale blue, funnel-shaped flowers.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Morningside College

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
MORNINGSIDE COLLEGE, a coeducational institution in Sioux City, Ia.; founded in 1894 under the auspices of the Methodist Church; reported at the close of 1919: Professors and instructors, 33; students, 788; president, F. E. Mossman, D. D.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Muir, Charles Henry

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
MUIR, CHARLES HENRY, American soldier; born in Erie, Mich., in 1860; he graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1885, and from the Infantry and Cavalry School, Fort Leavenworth, Kan., in 1895, at the head of his class. He held first place in the Army Rifle Team in 1890, and with 10 companions attacked Rosario, P. I., in January, 1900, driving out General Malvar's headquarters, capturing $25,000 from his treasury, and releasing 300 Spanish prisoners. From 1903 to 1907 he was a member of the general staff at Washington and was assigned to the 28th Division in December, 1917. Has campaign badges of Indian Wars, Spanish-American War, Cuban Occupation, Philippine Insurrection, and China Relief Expedition. He became commander at Camp Hancock, Augusta, Ga., in January, 1918, and till 1920 was on service at the War Department, Washington.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Morgan, John Pierpont, Jr.

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​MORGAN, JOHN PIERPONT, an American banker, the son of J. P. Morgan, who died in 1913; born in New York City in 1867, graduated from Harvard University in 1889, and became a member of the firm of J. P. Morgan & Co. He inherited nearly all his father's fortune in 1913, as well as his father's position on many important banking and railroad directorates. In the same year he was elected director of the New York, New Haven and Hartford railroad, but resigned under the fire of criticism directed against his house and its connections with the road. During the World War of 1914-1917 Morgan negotiated large loans in America in the interest of the Allied governments. Mr. Morgan also served as the chief agent for many of the larger enterprises for the relief of Europe, such as the Belgian Relief Fund, etc.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Morgan, John Pierpont, Sr.

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​MORGAN, JOHN PIERPONT, an American capitalist; born in Hartford, Conn., April 17, 1837; was educated at the University of Göttingen, Germany. In 1871 was made a partner of the firm of Drexel, Morgan & Co., afterward J. Pierpont Morgan & Co., and was organizer of large railroad and industrial interests. In 1901 he created the largest financial concern known, the United States Steel Corporation, with a stock
JOHN PIERPONT MORGAN, SR.
capital of $1,100,000,000 and a working capital of $200,000,000. Mr. Morgan has been a large donor to charitable and educational institutions. His gifts include $500,000 to the New York Trade Schools; $1,350,000 to the New York Lying-in Hospital; a collection of ancient Greek ornaments valued at $150,000 to the Metropolitan Museum of Art; the finest mineral collection in the United States valued at $200,000 to the Metropolitan Museum of Art; $100,000 to the Young Men's Association of New York City; $1,000,000 to Harvard College for the Medical School; etc. Died in Rome, 1913.
# Cole v. Cunningham

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
133 U.S. 107
Cole v. Cunningham
[Statement of Case from pages 107-109 intentionally omitted]
Henry D. Hyde and M. F. Dickinson, Jr., for plaintiffs in error.
Eugene M. Johnson, for defendants in error.
Mr. Chief Justice FULLER, after stating the facts as above, delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cole v. Norborne Land Drainage Dist of Carroll County Mo

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
270 U.S. 45
Cole v. Norborne Land Drainage Dist of Carroll County Mo
Argued: Jan. 20, 1926. --- Decided: Feb 1, 1926
Messrs. M. J. Henderson and Cyrus Crane, both of Kansas City, Mo., for appellants.
Messrs. William A. Franken and S. J. Jones, both of Carrollton, Mo., for appellees.
Mr. Justice HOLMES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cole v. Arkansas (338 U.S. 345)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, quotes, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
338 U.S. 345
Cole et al. v. Arkansas
Certiorari to the Supreme Court of Arkansas
No. 62. Argued: December 5, 1949. --- Decided: November 9, 1949.

## Linked case(s)

210 Ark. 433 211 Ark. 836 333 U.S. 196 214 Ark. 387 338 U.S. 345
Petitioners were convicted of violating § 2 of Act 193 of the Arkansas Acts of 1943, which makes it unlawful "for any person acting in concert with one or more other persons, to assemble at or near any place where a 'labor dispute' exists and by force or violence prevent or attempt to prevent any person from engaging in any lawful vocation, or for any person acting either by himself, or as a member of any group or organization or acting in concert with one or more other persons, to promote, encourage or aid any such unlawful assemblage." The State Supreme Court affirmed the conviction, indicating in its opinion that as to one charged with violation of the italicized portion, the statute requires that the accused shall have aided the assemblage with the intention that force and violence would be used to prevent a person from working. Held:
214 Ark. 387, 216 S.W.2d 402, affirmed.
On the remand ordered by this Court in Cole v. Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196, the State Supreme Court again affirmed petitioners' conviction for violation of a state statute. 214 Ark. 387, 216 S.W.2d 402. This Court granted certiorari. 337 U.S. 929. Affirmed, p. 354.
Thomas E. Harris argued the cause for petitioners. With him on the brief was Arthur J. Goldberg.
[p346] Jeff Duty, Assistant Attorney General of Arkansas, argued the cause for respondent. With him on the brief were Ike Murry, Attorney General, and Wyatt Cleveland Holland, Assistant Attorney General.
Mr. Justice Jackson delivered the opinion of the Court.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cole v. Ralph

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
252 U.S. 286
Cole v. Ralph
Argued: Dec. 8, 1919. --- Decided: March 15, 1920
[Syllabus from pages 286-288 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. George B. Thacher and William C. Prentiss, of Washington, D. C., for petitioners.
Messrs. Samuel Herrick, of Washington, D. C., and P. G. Ellis, of Salt Lake City, Utah, for respondent.
Mr. Justice VAN DEVANTER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Tupelo

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​TUPELO, a genus of Cormaceæ consisting of trees inhabiting the swamps and river banks of North America. The common tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) attains 30-50 feet, and its wood is much used for naves of wheels, etc. N. multiflora, the forest tupelo or black gum tree, has a growth like the beech. Its wood serves for wheels, pumps, bowls, mortars, wooden shoes, and various turners' work. The acidulous fruits are made into a pleasant preserve. N. uniflora, the swamp tupelo, grows to 80 feet, and the wood is used for corks and floats.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Tura

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​TURA, or TOORA, a river of west Siberia which joins the Tobol, 78 miles W. of Tobolsk. It is about 300 miles long.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Turbellaria

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​TURBELLARIA, in zoölogy, an order of Platelminthes; flat worms of low organization, ribbon-shaped, leaf-shaped, oval, broad, or long, inhabiting fresh or salt water, or damp localities on land. The smallest are not larger than some of the Infusoria, which they approach in appearance, while the largest are many feet long. Only one genus, Alaurina is divided into distinct segments, and the outer surface of the body is everywhere beset with vibratile cilia. The aperture of the mouth is sometimes situated at the anterior end of the body, sometimes in the middle, or toward the posterior end of its ventral face. In many the oral aperture is surrounded by a flexible muscular lip, which sometimes takes the form of a protrusile proboscis. All have water vessels, opening externally by ciliated pores, and pseudhæmal vessels; most possess eyes, and some have auditory sacs. Some are monœcious, and others dioecious; in most the embryo passes by insensible gradations into the form of the adult, but some undergo a remarkable metamorphosis. The Turbellaria are variously divided by different authors. Huxley divides them into Aprocta (having no anal aperture) and Proctucha (having an anal aperture). The first group contains the Rhabdocæla and Dendrocæla of other authors; the second is equivalent to the Rhychocæla or Nemertea.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Turbine

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​TURBINE. The common water turbine is an application of the water-wheel, and may be said to consist of a motor, water-driven. In its simplest form, it is a wheel, fitted with a number of buckets, or vanes, against which a stream of water is caused to flow, thus producing rotation of the wheel. In modern machines, however, this simple principle has been developed in a number of ways. In some turbines, there are tiers of buckets, one above the other, while in turbines of the “vortex” type, the vanes are radial, and the water is admitted to the center of the wheel and flows outward. In a third type, the so-called “mixed flow” principle is used, the water being admitted at right angles, and also parallel to the axis of rotation. Water turbines are largely used for driving dynamos in converting water-power to electric-power. See Steam Turbine.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Tunnel

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​TUNNEL, in engineering, a horizontal or slightly inclined gallery beneath the surface of the ground; generally used for an aqueduct or for the passage of a railway, roadway, or canal. In the construction of railroads it is frequently necessary to pierce the hills, so as to preserve a line of road as nearly level as practicable. The method of proceeding with tunneling depends mainly upon the kind of material to be excavated. This having been generally ascertained by borings and trial shafts, the work is commenced by sinking the working shafts, which must be sufficiently capacious to admit readily of lowering men and materials, raising the material excavated, fixing pumps, and also for starting the heading of the intended tunnel when the required depth is reached. Besides the trial and working shafts, air shafts are sunk for the purpose of effecting ventilation in the works below. Tunnels when not driven through solid rock have usually an arched roof, and are lined with brickwork or masonry. In mining, a level passage driven across the measures or at right angles to the veins which it is its object to reach. Thus distinguished from the drift or gangway which is led along the vein when reached by the tunnel.
The Great Divide Tunnel.—A notable engineering feat was accomplished in 1893 in the completion of the boring of the Busk-Ivanhoe railway tunnel under the continental divide of the Rocky Mountains at Hagerman Pass, Col. The tunnel is almost two miles long—9,393 feet—and is through solid gray granite. It took three years and 20 days, of 20 hours' work each day, to make the excavation. It is 10,800 feet above sea-level, through the top ridge of the continent. The water draining from the one side of the mountain, under which it is driven, runs to the Atlantic Ocean, and from the other to the Pacific. Its construction cost $1,000,000 and 20 human lives. The tunnel substitutes two miles of track for 10 and does away with one of the most expensive railway climbs in the world. Among more recent tunnels are those under the Hudson and East rivers in New York City.