# Latin for beginners (1911)/Part II/Lesson XXXIII

Layout 2
LESSON XXXIII
PLUPERFECT AND FUTURE PERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE PERFECT ACTIVE INFINITIVE
194.
Pluperfect Indicative Active :
| Tense Sign -erā- |||||
| SINGULAR |||||
| I had loved | I had advised | I had ruled | I had taken | I had heard |
| amā´veram | monu´eram | rē´xeram | cē´peram | audī´veram |
| 2. amā´verās | monu´erās | rē´xerās | cē´perās | audī´verās |
| 3. amā´verat | monu´erat | rē´xerat | cē´perat | audī´verat |
| PLURAL |||||
| amāverā´mus | monuerā´mus | rēxerā´mus | cēperā´mus | audīverā´mus |
| 2. amāverā´tis | monuerā´tis | rēxerā´tis | cēperā´tis | audīverā´tis |
| 3. ama´verant | monu´erant | rē´xerant | cē´perant | audī´verant |
| Future Perfect Indicative Active |||||
| Tense Sign -eri- |||||
| SINGULAR |||||
| I shall have loved | I shall have advised | I shall have ruled | I shall have taken | I shall have heard |
| amā´verō | monu´erō | rē´xerō | cē´perō | audī´verō |
| 2. amā´veris | monu´eris | rē´xeris | cē´peris | audī´veris |
| 3. amā´verit | monu´erit | rē´xerit | cē´perit | audī´verit |
| PLURAL |||||
| amāve´rimus | monue´rimus | rēxe´rimus | cēpe´rimus | audīve´rimus |
| 2. amāve´ritis | monue´ritis | rēxe´ritis | cēpe´ritis | audīve´ritis |
| 3. amā´verint | monu´erint | rē´xerint | cē´perint | audī´verint |
    1. Observe that these are all inflected alike and the rules for formation given in § 187. 2-4 hold good here.
    2. In like manner inflect the pluperfect and future perfect indicative active of dō, portō, dēleō, moveō, habeō, dīcō, discēdō, faciō, veniō, mūniō.
​193. The Perfect Active Infinitive. The perfect active infinitive is formed by adding -isse to the perfect stem.
| Conj. | Conj. | Perfect Stem | Perfect Infinitive |
| I. | | amāv- | amāvis´se, to have loved |
| II. | | monu- | monuis´se, to have advised |
| III. | (a) | rēx- | rēxis´se, to have ruled |
| | (b) | cēp- | cēpis´se, to have taken |
| IV. | | audīv- | audīvis´se, to have heard |
| sum | sum | fu- | fuis´se, to have been |
    1. In like manner give the perfect infinitive active of dō, portō, dēleō, moveō, habeō, dīcō, discēdō, faciō, veniō, mūniō.
I.
* Habuisti, moverunt, miserant.
* Vidit, dixeris, duxisse.
* Misistis, paruerunt, discesseramus.
* Munivit, dederam, misero.
* Habuerimus, delevi, paruit, fuisse.
* Dederas, muniveritis, v6neratis, misisse.
* Veneras, fecisse, dederatis, portaveris.
* Quem verba oracull moverant? Populum verba oraculi moverant.
* Cui Cepheus verba oraculi narraverit? Perseo Cepheus verba oraculi narraverit.
* Amici ab Andromeda discesserint.
* Monstrum saevum domicilia multa deleverat.
* Ubi monstrum vidistis? Id in aqua vidimus.
* Quid mOnstrum faciet? Monstrum Andromedam interficiet.
II.
* They have obeyed, we have destroyed, I shall have had.
* We shall have sent, I had come, they have fortified.
* I had departed, he has obeyed, you have sent {sing, and plur.).
* To have destroyed, to have seen, he will have given, they have carried.
* He had destroyed, he has moved, you have had {sing, and plur.).
* I have given, you had moved {sing, and plur.), we had said.
* You will have made {sing, and plur.) , they will have led, to have given.
* Who had seen the monster? Andromeda had seen it
* Why had the men departed from the towns? They had departed because the monster had come.
* Did Cepheus obey the oracle? He did.
* ↑ ex. What would ab mean?
* ↑ Did … obey, perfect tense.
* ↑ What case?
References