OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New International Encyclopædia/Fort Smith

Edition of 1906. See also Fort Smith, Arkansas on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
FORT SMITH. A city and one of the county-seats of Sebastian County, Ark., at the junction of the Arkansas and Poteau rivers, and on the Saint Louis and San Francisco, the Missouri Pacific, the Kansas City Southern, and other railroads (Map: Arkansas, A 2). It has important wholesale jobbing interests in groceries, meats, dry goods, drugs, furniture, leather goods,
etc.; a large trade in coal, corn, cotton, lumber, live stock, and hides; and extensive manufactures of furniture. There are also sawmills, planing-mills, cottonseed-oil mills, etc. Settled in 1838, Fort Smith was first incorporated in 1842, and was chartered as a city of the first class in 1886. Its government is administered by a mayor, chosen biennially, who nominates the board of health, chief of police, and chief of the fire department, and a city council, elected on a general ticket, which controls the appointments to the other municipal offices, excepting the board of school directors, who are elected by the people. The school district has a large fund, derived from the sale of lands donated by the Government; this, with the revenue accruing from taxation, has enabled the city to build a number of fine public schools, the most notable of which is the high school, costing $60,000. Population, in 1890, 11,311; in 1900, 11,587.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Fort McPherson

Edition of 1905. See also Fort McPherson on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ FORT McPHER′SON. A United States military post, established in 1867 as McPherson Barracks, and now located on a reservation of 236 acres, acquired by the United States Government in 1886, and situated four miles south of Atlanta, Ga. There are post-office and telegraph stations at the post. There are quarters for four companies of infantry.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Fort William (Calcutta)

Edition of 1906. See also the disclaimer.
​FORT WILLIAM. See Calcutta.
# The Life of David Hume, Esq.

This is a transcription of the first edition of a brief autobiography, written by Hume in 1776, during the illness that killed him. It was published posthumously and includes a letter from Adam Smith to the publisher describing Hume's demeanour during his last illness and death. This was a matter of some interest at the time, given Hume's views on religion and the immortality of the soul.
THE
LIFE
OF
DAVID HUME, Esq.
[Price 1s. 6d.]
THE
LIFE
OF
DAVID HUME, Esq.
WRITTEN BY HIMSELF.
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR W. STRAHAN; AND T. CADELL, IN THE STRAND.
MDCCLXXVII.
* Preface
* My Own Life
* Letter from Adam Smith, LL.D. to William Strahan
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Life of Dominic Savio

Life of DOMINIC SAVIO.
VEN. JOHN BOSCO.
DOMINIC SAVIO. (Pupil of the Ven. Don Bosco).
THE LIFE OF Dominic Savio
whose Cause (for Beatification and Canonization) was introduced February 11th, 1914.
TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL WORK OF
THE VENERABLE SERVANT OF GOD,
JOHN BOSCO.
WITH A PREFACE BY
HIS LORDSHIP BISHOP CASARTELLI Bishop of Salford.
1915.
Nihil Obstat: F. THOMAS BERGH, O.S.B.,
Imprimatur: ✠ PETRUS, Episcopus Southwarcensis.
In conformity with the Decree of Pope Urban VIII., the writer declares that none but human authority is claimed for whatever of a supernatural nature is herein contained, until the Holy See may have sanctioned it by its infallible authority.
CONTENTS.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# The Life of David Hume, Esq./Preface

Mr. Hume, a few months before his death, wrote the following short account of his own Life; and, in a codicil to his will, desired that it might be prefixed to the next edition of his Works. That edition cannot be published for a considerable time. The Editor, in the mean while, in order to serve the pur​chasers of the former editions; and, at the same time, to gratify the impatience of the public curiosity; has thought proper to publish it separately, without altering even the title or superscription, which was written in Mr. Hume's own hand on the cover of the manuscript.
# The Loom of Destiny/Covers

((Front and rear covers)
# The New International Encyclopædia/Garth, Samuel

Edition of 1906. See also Samuel Garth on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GARTH, Sir Samuel (1661-1719). An English physician and poet. He was born at Bowland Forest, Yorkshire, in 1661, was educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge, and studied medicine at Leyden. Obtaining the degree of M.D. from Cambridge in 1691, he settled in London, where he was elected a fellow of the College of Physicians (1693), and was soon recognized as a wit and conversationalist. He was knighted in 1714, and appointed physician-in-ordinary to George I. and physician-general to the army. He died January 18, 1719. Garth gained deserved fame in his own time for a satirical poem entitled “The Dispensary” (1699), in which he ridiculed those physicians who opposed his plan for establishing a free dispensary for poor people. He also published “Claremont” (1715), a descriptive poem in imitation of Denham's “Cooper's Hill,” and two years later contributed to a translation of Ovid's Metamorphoses. He was much admired by Pope and others. His verse is smooth but monotonous. Consult the sketch of Garth in Johnson's Lives of the Poets (London, 1854), and Chalmers, Works of the English Poets, vol. ix. (London, 1810).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Galway (county)

Edition of 1906. See also County Galway on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ GAL′WAY. A maritime county of Connaught, Ireland, and, after Cork, the largest of the Irish counties (Map: Ireland, B 3) . It is bounded on the east by the Shannon and its affluent the Suck, and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Area, 2452 square miles, of which bog and marsh make up about 15 per cent. The coast-line is about 400 miles in length, and the shore, much broken, is fringed with numerous islands. Copper is the only mineral of importance that is found. Agriculture and fishing are the leading pursuits; the production of kelp is large; and woolens, linens, friezes, and felt hats are manufactured. Chief towns, Galway, the capital, and Tuam. Population, in 1841, 440,700; in 1851, 322,430; in 1891, 211,227; in 1901, 192,150.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Garth, Caleb

Edition of 1906. See also Middlemarch on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GARTH, Caleb. A character in George Eliot's novel Middlemarch, a man of great physical strength and distinguished for his integrity and shrewdness, probably drawn from Robert Evans, the author's father.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Gartsherrie

Edition of 1906. See also Coatbridge on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GARTSHER'RIE. A former village in Lanarkshire, Scotland, on the Caledonian Railway, two and one-half miles west-northwest of Airdrie (Map: Scotland, D 4). In 1871 it had 2000 inhabitants. The establishment of extensive iron-works, noted for the quality of their product, developed a prosperous town, which was incorporated with Coatbridge (q.v.) in 1885.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Galvez, Bernardo, Count de

Edition of 1906. See also Bernardo de Gálvez on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ GALVEZ, gäl′vā̇th, Bernardo, Count de (1755-86). A Spanish administrator, Governor of Louisiana and Viceroy of Mexico. He was born near Malaga, a member of a powerful Spanish family; entered the army in 1771; studied military science in France in 1772-75; served under O'Reilly against the Algerians in the latter year, rising to the rank of brigadier; and in 1776 was sent to Louisiana as Lieutenant-Governor under Luis de Unzaga, whom he succeeded in the same year. During the Revolutionary War his sympathies were largely with the Americans, whom he assisted in various ways, even before Spain's declaration of war against England in June, 1779, after which he prosecuted hostilities with considerable energy against the English possessions in this part of the country, and succeeded in capturing Fort Manchac, Baton Rouge, and Fort Panmure (1779), Mobile (1780), and Pensacola (1781). For these successes, and as a reward for his general administrative efficiency, he was raised in 1783 to the rank of count, was promoted to be lieutenant-general, and was appointed Captain-General of Cuba. This position, however, he relinquished two years later, to succeed his father as Viceroy of Mexico, where he lived with much ostentation, and for this, and for his construction of a fortified palace at Chapultepec, was accused by many of planning to create an independent Mexican kingdom, with himself as king. Both in Mexico and in Louisiana he introduced numerous and important reforms, and he has been regarded as one of the ablest Spanish administrators ever sent to America. Consult: Gayarré, History of Louisiana, vol. iii. (last ed., New Orleans, 1885); and Bancroft, History of Mexico, 1516-1887 (San Francisco, 1883-88).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Garfield Monument

Edition of 1906. See also James A. Garfield Memorial on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GARFIELD MONUMENT. A monument at Cleveland, Ohio, in memory of the martyred President, dedicated May 30, 1890. Its cost, $135,000, was defrayed by popular subscription. The monument is a round tower, 50 feet in diameter and 148 feet high, containing a marble statue of Garfield.
# The Merry Muses of Caledonia/Wha is that at my Bower Door

WHA IS THAT AT MY BOWER DOOR.
This is by Burns. It appears in most editions of his published works.
Wha is that at my bower door? O wha is it but Findlay! Then gae your gate, ye'se nae be here; Indeed maun I! quo' Findlay: What mak ye, sae like a thief? O come and see! quo' Findlay: Before the morn ye 'll work mischief; Indeed will I! quo' Findlay.
Gif I rise and let you in; Let me in! quo' Findlay: Yell keep me wauken wi' your din; Indeed will I! quo' Findlay: In my bower if ye should stay; Let me stay! quo' Findlay: I fear ye'll bide till break o' day; Indeed will I! quo' Findlay.
Here this night if ye remain; I'll remain! quo' Findlay: I dread ye'll learn the gate again; Indeed will I! quo' Findlay. What may pass within this bower: Let it pass! quo' Findlay: Ye maun conceal till your last hour; Indeed will I! quo' Findlay.
# The Merry Muses of Caledonia/Whistle o'er the Lave o't

WHISTLE O'ER THE LAVE O'T.
A fragment of the old song on which Burns modelled his amended version.
My mither sent me to the well, She had better gane hersel, I got the thing I daur nae tell, Whistle o'er the lave o't.
My mither sent me to the sea, For to gather mussles three; A sailor lad fell in wi' me, Whistle o'er the lave o't.
# The Merry Muses of Caledonia/Yon, Yon, Yon, Lassie

YON, YON, YON, LASSIE.
Tune—"Ruffian's Rant."
An old song.
O, yon, yon, yon, lassie, Yon, yon, yon, I never met a bonny lass, But I wad play at yon.
O yon, yon, &c.
I never saw a silken gown, But I wad kiss the sleeve o't; I never saw a maidenhead, That I wad spier the leave o't.
O yon, yon, &c.
Tell na me o' Meg my wife, Her crowdie has na savour, But gie to me a bonny lass, And let me steal the favour.
O yon, yon, &c.
Gie me her I kissed yestreen, I vow but she was handsome, For ilka hair upon her c—t, Was worth a royal ransom.
O yon, yon, &c.
# The Merry Muses of Caledonia/Wha the Deil can Hinder the Wind tae Blaw?

WHA THE DEIL CAN HINDER THE WIND TAE BLAW?
Tune—"Wat ye wha I met yestreen."
* An old song. It looks as if it were filched from "The Grey Goose and the Gled," the last stanza especially.
It fell about the blythe New Year,
When days are short and nights are lang,
Ae bonie night, the starns were clear,
An' frost beneath my fit-stead rang;
I heard a carlin cry "relief!"
Atweesh her trams a birkie lay;
But he wan a quarter in her beef,
For a' the jirts the carlin gae.
  She heaved tae, and he strak frae,
As he wad nail'd the carlin thro';
An ilka f—t the carlin gae,
It wad hae fill'd a pockie fou;
Temper your tail, the young man cried,
Temper your tail by Venus' law I
Double your dunts, the dame replied,
Wha the deil can hinder the wind tae blaw?
# The Merry Muses of Caledonia/Ye hae Lien Wrang, Lassie

YE HAE LIEN WRANG, LASSIE.
Tune—"Up and waur them a', Willie."
* An old song in circulation before Burns's day. A version of this song, almost identical with this, will be found in the Aldyne edition of 1893.
Ye hae lien wrang, lassie,
Ye hae lien a' wrang,
Ye've lien in some unco bed,
And wi' some unco man.
Your rosy cheeks are turn'd sae wan,
You're greener than the grass, lassie,
Your coatie's shorter by a span.
Yet deil an inch the less, lassie.
Ye hae lien, &c.
You've let the pownie o'er the dyke,
And he's been in the corn, lassie;
For aye the brose ye sup at e'en,
Ye bock them ere the morn, lassie.
Ye hae Hen, &c.
Fu' lightly lap ye o'er the knowe.
And thro' the wood ye sang, lassie;
But herryin' o' the foggy byke,
I fear ye've got a stang, lassie.
Ye hae lien, &c.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Göttingen, University of

Edition of 1905. See also University of Göttingen on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GÖTTINGEN, University of, or Georg-August University. A German university founded by Georg August, Elector of Hanover, better known as George II. of England. It was planned as early as 1732, there being no university in Hanover at that time, and lectures were begun two years later; but the formal foundation dates from 1737. Its organization was the work of the statesman Von Münchhausen, a man of marked ability, who remained in control fur many years. Noted teachers, a well-chosen library, a large endowment, and the liberal character of the university soon gave it distinction. The Seven Years' War was a time of de])ression, but between 1770 and 1790 it was again much frequented. The courses in history, philology, and law were preëminent; in the study of history especially broader and more liberal conceptions prevailed. During the French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars there was another period of depression, followed by renewed prosperity. In 1823 the attendance was greater than it is in 1903; but reverses in 1831 and 1837 brought affairs for a third time under a cloud. During the latter half of the nineteenth century, however, there was a slow and steady growth, due mainly to the excellence of the instruction in mathematics and the natural sciences. The students number nearly 1500. There are a large number of laboratories, clinics, seminaries, and the like. The library contains 6000 manuscripts and over 500,000 volumes; for modern books it is probably the richest in Germany. Consult: Pütter, Saalfeld, and Oesterley, Die Georg-August-Universität (Göttingen, 1838); Chronik der Georg-August-Universität für 1889-90 (Hanover, 1890).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Göttling, Karl Wilhelm

Edition of 1905. See also Karl Wilhelm Göttling on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GÖTTLING, gẽt'lĭng, Karl Wilhelm (1793-1869). A German philologist, born at Jena. He studied under Wolf, Bückh, and Buttmann at Berlin, and after holding various minor professorships was appointed professor extraordinary of philology at Jena in 1822, and full professor in 1832. In 1826 he was made director of the Philological Seminary and university librarian. His chief works are: Ueber das Geschichtliche im Nibelungenliede (1814); Nibelungen und Ghibellinen (1817); Allgemeine Lehre vom Accent in der griechischen Sprache (5th ed. 1835, translated as Elements of Greek Accentuation, London, 1831); Geschichte der römischen Staatsverfassung bis auf Cäsars Tod (1840); and Gesammelte Abhandlungen aus dem
klassischen Altertum (vol. i. 1851, vol. ii. 1864); and editions of Aristotle's Politica (1824) and Œconomica (1830), and of Hesiod's Carmina (3d ed. 1878). His Opuscula Academica (1869) were published and edited after Göttling's death by Fischer. Consult: Der Briefwechsel zwischen Goethe und Göttling (Munich, 1880); Nipperdey, Memoria C. Goettlingii (Jena, 1869); and Lothholz, Karl Wilhelm Göttling (Stargard, 1876).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Götz, Hermann

Edition of 1905. See also Hermann Goetz on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GÖTZ, gẽts, Hermann (1840-76). A gifted German composer, born in Königsberg, Prussia. He did not begin his musical studies until his eighteenth year, and from 1860 to 1863 was a pupil at the Stern Conservatory. Berlin, where his teachers were Stern, Von Bülow, and Ulrich. Upon leaving the conservatory, he became organist of a church at Winterthur, Switzerland. Götz's place among composers is permanently established by his one opera, Die Zähmung der Widerspenstigen, first performed at Mannheim on October 11, 1874. In addition to some orchestral compositions, he left an unfinished opera, completed by his friend Ernst Frank, called Francesca von Rimini. Ill health, brought on by overwork, caused him to retire in 1870 to Hottingen, near Zurich, and he died there, December 3, 1876.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Götzen, Friedrich, Count

Edition of 1905. See also Friedrich Wilhelm von Götzen the younger on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GÖTZEN, gẽts'en, Friedrich, Count (1767-1820). A Prussian general, born at Potsdam. He entered the army in 1783, and was appointed major on the general staff in 1801. He had the fullest confidence of King Frederick William III., who appointed him his chief adjutant in 1804, and at whose request he was sent to organize the defense of Silesia. As Governor-General of that province, he displayed extraordinary patriotism during the critical period of the Napoleonic invasion, and was chiefly instrumental, by his skill and persistent energy, in saving that province to the Prussian Crown.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Götzenberger, Jakob

Edition of 1905. See also Jakob Götzenberger on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GÖTZENBERGER, gẽts'en-bĕrg-ẽr, Jakob (1800-66). A German historical painter, born in Heidelberg, pupil of Cornelius, first at Düsseldorf, then in Munich. With Förster and Hermann he painted (1832), in the Aula of the University at Bonn, the frescoes representing the Faculties, for which he had made studies in Rome and Naples in 1828. A cycle in fresco in the chapel at Nierstein, Hesse, made his reputation. He was appointed Court painter and inspector of the gallery at Mannheim, visited Paris and London with Cornelius, and in 1844 decorated the Trinkhalle at Baden-Baden with illustrations of the legends of the Black Forest. In 1847 he went to England, where he painted many portraits and some frescoes, of which those in Bridgewater House for Lord Ellesmere, and four great compositions after an old English ballad, in Northumberland Palace, are the most noteworthy.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Götzkowski, Johann Ernst

Edition of 1905. See also Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GÖTZKOWSKI, gẽts-kŏv'skḗ, or GOTSKOWSKI, Johann Ernst (1710-75). A Prussian merchant and patriot, born at Konitz. In 1730 he removed to Berlin, where, supported by the patronage of the Crown, he introduced the manufacture of porcelain in 1761 at the request, it is said, of Frederick the Great. After the battle of Kunersdorf (1759), so damaging to Prussia, he used his influence with the Russian general who was laying siege to Berlin (1760), to guard the city against plundering, and to reduce the heavy tribute levied upon the inhabitants.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Gützlaff, Karl F. A.

Edition of 1905. See also Karl Gützlaff on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GÜTZLAFF, gụts'lȧf, Karl F. A. (1803-51). A missionary, historian, and author, born at Pyritz, Pomerania. In the service of the Netherlands Missionary Society, he studied Chinese at Batavia, 1826-28. Severing his connection with the Missionary Society, he went to Singapore, and a few months later to Siam, where he engaged in translating the Scriptures into Siamese. His wife dying in 1831, he went to Macao, where, and later at Hong Kong, he assisted Morrison (q.v.) and Medhurst (q.v.) in translating the Bible into Chinese, and was incessantly active in Gospel labors. In personal appearance, Gützlaff was so like a native that he was able to pass for one when traveling in the costume of the country. His influence as physician and preacher was magnetic. He served for a while as interpreter to the British Government, assisting in the peace negotiations of 1842. He was especially active in raising up a native ministry and in diffusing information in Chinese. He made many voyages in countries near China. On his visit to Europe, his powerful addresses inspired many young men to enter upon Eastern careers, among them G. F. Verbeck (q.v.), Japan, and Sir Harry Parkes (q.v.), China. See his Journal of Three Voyages Along the Coast of China, with Notices of Siam, Corea, and the Loo Choo Islands (New York, 1833); Chinese History (2 vols., London, 1834); China Opened (revised by the Rev. Andrew Reed. 2 vols., London, 1838; a German edition of this work was also published, Stuttgart, 1847); Life of Taon-Kwang, Late Emperor of China (1851), besides many learned contributions to periodicals. He died at Hong Kong. One of the ablest and most efficient men in the opening of the East, his services have received scant recognition. A biography of Gützlaff by Gaïhan, Gützlaff der Missionar der Chinesen, was brought out at Duisburg in 1850.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Götzen, Gustav Adolf, Count von

Edition of 1905. See also Gustav Adolf von Götzen on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GÖTZEN, Gustav Adolf, Count von (1866—). A German traveler, born at the Castle of Scharfeneck, Silesia. He undertook a journey to the Kilimanjaro, which was highly successful, and on his second tour traversed the entire continent of Africa from Pangani, German East Africa, to the mouth of the Congo. The journey, undertaken in association with Drs. von Prittwitz and Kersting, was begun December 21, 1893, and was terminated, after almost incredible difficulties and hardships, November 29, 1894. The interesting discoveries made by Götzen on this tour are described by him in the volume entitled Durch Afrika von Ost nach West (1895). In 1896 he was sent to Washington as military and naval attaché, in 1900 was appointed Governor of German East Africa, and in 1901 major and commander of the defensive forces there stationed.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Güssfeldt, Paul

Edition of 1905. See also Paul Güssfeldt on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GÜSSFELDT, gụs'fĕlt, Paul (1840—). A German explorer. He was born in Berlin, and was educated at Heidelberg, Berlin, Giessen, and Bonn. When the first expedition was sent out by the German African Society in 1872, he was chosen its leader. The expedition sailed to the coast of Loango, but was shipwrecked near Freetown, Liberia, January 14, 1873, and lost all its stores and equipments. Although Güssfeldt succeeded in establishing a station on the coast, he was unable to penetrate into the interior, and returned to Germany in the summer of 1875. In 1876 he visited Egypt and the Arabian Desert (with Schweinfurth), and afterwards explored a portion of the Andes, where he discovered a number of glaciers in latitude 34° 30' S. He also ascended to the top of the volcano of Maipo, and reached almost the summit of Mount Aconcagua, the highest peak of South America. In 1892 he became professor of physical geography in the seminary for Oriental languages in Berlin. Among his principal works are the following: In den Hochalpen. Erlebnisse aus den Jahren 1859-85 (3d ed. 1893); Kaiser Wilhelms II. Reisen nach Norwegen in den Jahren 1889-92 (1892); Die Loangoexpedition, jointly with Falkenstein and Pechuel-Loesche (1879 et seq.).