OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Addresses to the German Nation

English translation of Reden an die deutsche Nation (1808).
| CONTENTS ||||
| | | | page |
| Introduction | Introduction | . . . | xi |
| Translation | Translation | | |
| | First Address: Introduction and General Survey | . . . | 1 |
| | Second Address: The General Nature of the New Education | . . . | 19 |
| | Third Address: Description of the New Education (continued) | . . . | 36 |
| | Fourth Address: The Chief Difference between the Germans and the other Peoples of Teutonic descent | . . . | 52 |
| | Fifth Address: The Consequences of the Difference that has been indicated | . . . | 72 |
| | Sixth Address: German Characteristics as Exhibited in History | . . . | 91 |
| | Seventh Address: A Closer Study of the Originality and Characteristics of a People | . . . | 108 |
| | Eighth Address: What is a People in the Higher Meaning of the Word, and what is Love of Fatherland? | . . . | 130 |
| | Ninth Address: The Starting-point that Actually Exists for the New National Education of the Germans | . . . | 152 |
| | Tenth Address: Further Definition of the German National Education | . . . | 169 |
| Eleventh Address: On whom will the Carrying-out of this Scheme of Education devolve? | . . . | 187 |
| Twelfth Address: Concerning the Means for our Preservation until we attain our Main Object | . . . | 205 |
| Thirteenth Address: The same subject further considered | . . . | 223 |
| Fourteenth Address: Conclusion | . . . | 248 |
This translation is based on Vogt’s edition of Fichte’s Reden an die deutsche Nation in the Bibliothek pädagogischer Klassiker, Langensalza, 1896.
Mr Jones is responsible for the translation of Addresses 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, and 14, Dr Turnbull for the remainder and for the introduction, which is intended primarily for the general reader. Each of us, however, has had the benefit of the other’s suggestions and criticisms. We have endeavoured to make the rendering of the principal technical terms uniform throughout, and have aimed at making the translation intelligible, while keeping close to the original German.
We desire to express our deep gratitude to Prof. E. T. Campagnac for originally suggesting the translation, for showing the deepest interest in the work throughout, and for reading part of the MS. Dr Turnbull wishes also to thank Miss E. Purdie for a number of valuable comments on the rendering of the first address.
R. F. J.
G. H. T.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# A Protest against the Extension of Railways in the Lake District

A PROTEST
AGAINST THE
EXTENSION OF RAILWAYS
IN THE
LAKE DISTRICT.
A PROTEST AGAINST THE
EXTENSION OF RAILWAYS
IN THE
LAKE DISTRICT,
By Robert Somervell,
With Articles thereon reprinted from the ‘Saturday Review,’ &c. AND A PREFACE BY JOHN RUSKIN, LL.D. Honorary Student of Christchurch, and Slade Professor of Fine Art, &c.
WINDERMERE: J. GARRETT. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. Wholesale Price, Ninepence, 25/24; Retail, One Shilling, nett.
The age culls simples, With a broad clown's back turned broadly to the glory of the stars. We are gods by our own reck'ning, and may well shut up the temples, And wield on, amid the incense-steam, the thunder of our cars.
For we throw out acclamations of self-thanking, self-admiring, With, at every mile run faster,—'O the wondrous, wondrous age!' Little thinking if we work our Souls as nobly as our iron, Or if angels will commend us at the goal of pilgrimage.
Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
CONTENTS
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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1933, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 90 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Prospect of Manchester and its Neighbourhood, from Chamber, upon the Rising Grounds, Adjacent to the Great Northern Road: A Poem/Argument

ARGUMENT.
Commencement—Chamber—The terrace—View of the country—Bolton—The Earl of Derby—Manchester—Its manufactures—Its influence—Noon—The high-roads—Canals—Mr Brindley—Address to the Irwell—Confluence of the Irk and Irwell—Lords de la Warr—The College—Sir Humphrey Cheetham—The Library—To the memory of Mr. Gibson—Alkrington-hall—Chadderton-hall and park—General Burgoyne—Retrospect—Broughton—Strangewayspark—The source of human actions—Discontent—Not diminished by riches—A character—Theapproach of Eve—The milk-maid—Evening sports—Song—Evening sports—Throwing the quoit or discus—The approach of an autumnal storm over the hills—Its effects beneficial—Surprise—the Maniac's song—The Maniac—Conclusion.
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# A Prospect of Manchester and its Neighbourhood, from Chamber, upon the Rising Grounds, Adjacent to the Great Northern Road: A Poem

A PROSPECT
OF
MANCHESTER
AND ITS
NEIGHBOURHOOD,
FROM
Chamber,
UPON THE RISING GROUNDS,
ADJACENT TO THE
Great Northern Road:
A POEM.
Manchester:
PRINTED BY R. & W. DEAN, MARKET-STREET
1813.
TO
Mr. JOHN JAMES FLETCHER,
OF LONDON,
THIS POEM IS DEDICATED,
AS A TRIBUTE OF ESTEEM
FOR HIS TALENTS AND FRIENDSHIP,
AND AS A TESTIMONY
OF THE PLEASURABLE SENSATIONS
FELT UPON LOOKING BACK,
TO THE NUMBERLESS
HAPPY AND PROFITABLE HOURS,
SPENT
IN HIS CONVERSATION AND SOCIETY,
BY HIS MOST SINCERE FRIEND,
THE AUTHOR.
* Preface
* Argument
* A Prospect of Manchester and its Neighbourhood
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This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Appendix of Living Writers/Castle, Egerton

See also Egerton Castle on Wikipedia.
​Castle, Egerton (1858).—Novelist. Consequences (1891), The Light of Scarthey (1895), The Jerningham Letters (1896), The Pride of Jennico (1898), Desperate Remedies (play), Young April (1899), The Secret Orchard (1899), Incomparable Bellairs (1904), Diamond Cuts Paste (1907), Wroth (1908), (several with Agnes Castle), etc.
# A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Appendix of Living Writers/Chambers, Robert William

See also Robert W. Chambers on Wikipedia.
​Chambers, Robert William (1865).—American novelist. In the Quarter (1895), The Red Republic (1896), Lorraine, The Cambric Mask, The Maids of Paradise (1903), A Young Man in a Hurry (1906), The Fighting Chance (1907), The Firing Line (1908), etc.
# A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Appendix of Living Writers/Clifford, Mrs. W. K. (Lane)

See also Lucy Clifford on Wikipedia.
​Clifford, Mrs. W. K. (Lane).—Novelist, etc. Mrs. Keith's Crime (1885), Love Letters of a Worldly Woman (1891), Aunt Anne (1893), A Woman Alone (1901), The Modern Way (1906), etc., and various plays.
# A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Appendix of Living Writers/Churchill, Winston

See also Winston Churchill (novelist) on Wikipedia.
​Churchill, Winston (1871).—American novelist. The Celebrity, Richard Carvel (1899), The Crisis (1901), The Crossing (1903), Coniston (1906), Mr. Crewe's Career (1908).
# A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Appendix of Living Writers/Colvin, Sidney, D.Litt.

See also Sidney Colvin on Wikipedia.
​Colvin, Sidney, D.Litt. (1845).—Writer on art, etc. A Florentine Picture-Chronicle (1898), Early Engraving and Engravers in England (1906), Lives of Keats, Landor; ed. Letters of Keats and R. L. Stevenson, and the Edinburgh ed. of the latter's works, etc.
# A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Appendix of Living Writers/Campbell, Wilfred, LL.D.

See also William Wilfred Campbell on Wikipedia.
​Campbell, Wilfred, LL.D. (1861).—Poet. Lake Lyrics (1889), Dread Voyage Poems (1893), Mordred and Hildebrand Tragedies (1895), Beyond the Hills of Dream (1899), Ian of the Orcades (1906), (novel), A Beautiful Rebel (1909), etc.
# A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Appendix of Living Writers/Chesterton, Gilbert Keith

See also G. K. Chesterton on Wikipedia.
​Chesterton, Gilbert Keith (1874).—Essayist, etc. The Wild Knight, Greybeards at Play, Twelve Types, The Napoleon ​of Notting Hill, Club of Queer Trades (1905), Heretics (1905), All Things Considered (1908), Tremendous Trifles (1909), books on R. Browning, Dickens, G. F. Watts, G. B. Shaw, etc.
# A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Appendix of Living Writers/Cholmondeley, Mary

See also Mary Cholmondeley on Wikipedia.
​Cholmondeley, Mary.—Novelist. Diana Tempest, Red Pottage, Moth and Rust (1902), Prisoners (1906), The Lowest Rung (1908).
# A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Appendix of Living Writers/Clodd, Edward

See also Edward Clodd on Wikipedia.
​Clodd, Edward (1840).—Scientific writer, etc. The Childhood of the World (1872), The Childhood of Religions (1875), Myths and Dreams (1885), Story of Primitive Man (1895), Primer of Evolution (1895), Animism (1906), etc.
# A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature/Appendix of Living Writers/Coleridge, Christabel Rose

See also Christabel Rose Coleridge on Wikipedia.
​Coleridge, Christabel Rose (1843).—Novelist. Lady Betty (1869), The Face of Carlyon (1875), An English Squire (1881), A Near Relation (1886), Waynflete (1893), The Winds of Cathrigg (1901), etc.
# Aeschylus (Copleston)

* related portals: Ancient Greek drama.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, quotes, Wikidata item.
Volume VII of the "Ancient Classics for English Readers" series, the books of which series are useful as a preliminary acquaintance to readers that wish to read the ancient texts for the first time and also a nice interpretation of them for readers that are already acquainted with them. In this volume, the plays of Aeschylus are presented in an abbreviated form, with explanatory notes and interpretive commentary placed among the text.
ÆSCHYLUS
BY
REGINALD S. COPLESTON, M.A.
FELLOW AND LECTURER OF ST JOHN'S COLLEGE, OXFORD
WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS
EDINBURGH AND LONDON
MDCCCLXX
CONTENTS.
NOTE.
No discussion of the numerous points under dispute as to the structure of the theatre, the arrangement of the plays, and the dresses of the actors, has been admitted into this volume; but in each case that view which appeared most probable and most intelligible has been adopted without any expression of uncertainty, and occasionally even the writer's own conjectures have been introduced. But, in truth, the greatest uncertainty prevails on all such points.
The writer desires here to express his thanks to Miss Swanwick and to Professor Plumptre for the courtesy with which they have granted permission to use their translations. To Professor Plumptre's Introduction, Chapter II. is greatly indebted; nor is there any part in which his admirable book has not been of service.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1925, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 98 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A new flora of Northumberland and Durham with sketches of its climate and physical geography/front matter

NATURAL HISTORY TRANSACTIONS
OF
NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM;
BEING PAPERS READ AT THE
MEETINGS OF THE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY
OF
NORTHUMBERLAND, DURHAM, AND NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE,
AND THE
TYNESIDE NATURALISTS' FIELD CLUB,
1867.
VOL. II.
LONDON:
WILLIAMS & NORGATE, 14, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN; AND 20, SOUTH FREDERICK STREET, EDINBURGH.
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE : F. & W. DODSWORTH.
1868.
# A new flora of Northumberland and Durham with sketches of its climate and physical geography

A NEW FLORA
OF
NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM.
WITH
SKETCHES OF ITS CLIMATE AND PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY,
WITH A MAP,
BY J. G. BAKER, F.L.S.,
ASSISTANT CURATOR OF THE KEW HERBARIUM, AUTHOR OF "NORTH YORKSHIRE," &c.;
AND
G. R. TATE, M.D.,
ROYAL ARTILLERY;
WITH A SKETCH OF THE GEOLOGY OF THE TWO COUNTIES, AND A MAP,
BY G. TATE, F.G.S.
* Part 1: Geology, climatology, and physical geology
* Part 2: Enumeration of the plants
* Index
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Above the Battle/Chapter 13

XIII
A LETTER TO SVENSKA DAGBLADET OF STOCKHOLM
The European thought of to-morrow is with the armies. The furious intellectuals in one camp and the other who insult one another do not represent it at all. The voice of the peoples who will return from the war, after having experienced the terrible reality, will send back into the silence of obscurity these men who have revealed themselves as unworthy to be spiritual guides of the human race. Amongst those who thus retire more than one St. Peter will then hear the cock crow, and will weep saying, "Lord, I have denied thee!"
​The destinies of humanity will rise superior to those of all the nations. Nothing will be able to prevent the reforming of the bonds between the thought of the hostile nations. Whatever nation should stand aside would commit suicide. For by means of these bonds the tide of life is kept in motion.
But they have never been completely broken, even at the height of the war. The war has even had the sad advantage of grouping together throughout the universe the minds who reject national hatred. It has tempered their strength, it has welded their wills into a solid block. Those are mistaken who think that the ideals of a free human fraternity are at present stifled! They are but silent under the gag of military (and civil) dictation which reigns throughout Europe. But the gag will fall, and they will burst forth with explosive force. I am agonised by the sufferings of millions of innocent victims, sacrificed to-day on the field of battle, but I have no anxiety for the future unity of European society. It will be realised anew. The war of to-day is its baptism of blood.
R. R.
April 10, 1915.
# Above the Battle

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ABOVE THE BATTLE
ROMAN ROLLAND
ABOVE THE BATTLE
"The fire smouldering in the forest of Europe was beginning to burst into flames. In vain did they try to put it out in one place: it only broke out in another. With gusts of smoke and a shower of sparks it swept from one point to another, burning the dry brushwood. Already in the East there were skirmishes as the prelude to the great war of the nations. All Europe, Europe that only yesterday was sceptical and apathetic, like a dead wood, was swept by the flames. All men were possessed by the desire for battle. War was ever on the point of breaking out. It was stamped out, but it sprang to life again. The world felt that it was at the mercy of an accident that might let loose the dogs of war. The world lay in wait. The feeling of inevitability weighed heavily even upon the most pacifically minded. And ideologues, sheltered beneath the massive shadows of the cyclops, Proudhon, hymned in war man's fairest title of nobility.…"
"This, then, was to be the end of the physical and moral resurrection of the races of the West! To such butchery they were to be borne along by the currents of action and Passionate faith! Only a Napoleonic genius could have marked out a chosen, deliberate aim for this blind, onward rush. But nowhere in Europe was there any genius for action. It was as though the world had chosen the most mediocre to be its governors. The force of the human mind was in other things—so there was nothing to be done but to trust to the declivity down which they were moving. This both governors and governed were doing. Europe looked like a vast armed vigil."
Jean-Christophe, vol. X (1912).
[English translation by Gilbert Cannan, vol. iv, p. 504.]
ABOVE THE BATTLE
BY
ROMAIN ROLLAND
TRANSLATED BY
C. K. OGDEN, M.A.
(Editor of The Cambridge Magazine)
LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD
RUSKIN HOUSE 40 MUSEUM ST, W.C.
First published on Feb. 28, 1916.
Second Edition, April, 1916.
(All rights reserved.)
It is my pleasant duty to thank the brave friends who have defended me during the past year, in the Parisian press:—at the end of October 1914, Amédée Dunois, in l'Humanité, and Henri Guilbeaux, in the Bataille syndicaliste; in the same paper, Fernand Deprès; Georges Pioch, in the Hommes du Jour; J. M. Renaitour, in the Bonnet Rouge; Rouanet, in l'Humanité; Jacques Mesnil, in the Mercure de France, and Gaston Thiesson, in the Guerre Sociale. To these faithful comrades in the struggle I express my affectionate gratitude.
R. R.
October 1915.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Aircraft Accident Report: Pan Am Flight 214/Supplemental Data

S U P P L E M E N T A LD A T A
Investigation
The Civil Aeronautics Board was notified of this accident on December 8, 1963, and an investigation was immediately initiated under the provisions of Title VII of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended. A public hearing was conducted as part of this investigation at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 24-26, 1964.
Air Carrier
Pan American world Always, Inc., is a New York corporation with headquarters at New York City, New York.
The company operates as a scheduled air carrier under a currently effective certificate of public convenience and necessity issued by the Civil Aeronautics Board, and an operating certificate issued by the Federal Aviation Agency.
Flight Personnel
Captain George F. Knuth, age 45, held a current air transport pilot certificate No. 796-40 issued April 20, 1953, with type ratings in B-707, DC-6, DC-3, and L-49. He also had navigator's rating. Captain Knuth had 17,049 hours total flying time of which 2,890 hours were in the B-707. Hi last Class I physical examination was accomplished in December 1963 and no waiver was required.
First Officer John R. Dale, age 48, held a current air transport pilot certificate 450373 issued November 11, 1955, with type ratings in the B-707, L-49, B-377, and navigation. He had a total of 13,963 hours flying time of which 2,681 hours were in B-707 aircraft. His last physical examination was completed in August, 1963, with no waivers.
Second Officer Paul L. Orringer, age 42, held an air transport pilot certificate 220082, issued April 6, 1962, with type ratings in DC-6, DC-3, and navigation. He had 10,008 total flying hours including 2,808 in B-707 aircraft. His last physical examination was completed in June, 1963, with no waivers.
Flight Engineer John H. Kantlehner, held an aircraft and powerplant mechanic certificate and a flight engineer certificate. The latter was issued December 14, 1955. He had a total flying time of 6,066 hours including 76 hours in the B-707. His last physical examination was completed October 1, 1963, with no waivers.
The cabin attendants were properly trained and qualified for the positions in which they were serving.
The Aircraft
The aircraft, a Boeing 707-121, N709PA was purchased by Pan American in 1958 and had a total flying time of 14,609 hours. The last major inspection was performed March 25, 1963, and the last layover transit inspection December 7, 1963.
​The Powerplants
The aircraft was powered by four Pratt and Whitney JT3C-6 turbojet engines. The total time (TT) and times since overhaul (TSO) of these engines were:
| Engine No. | TT (Hours) | TSO (Hours) |
| 1 | 8593 | 618 |
| 2 | 8328 | 1419 |
| 3 | 8623 | 3149 |
| 4 | 9446 | 2371 |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A View of the History, Literature and Mythology of the Hindoos

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* Volume I
* Volume II
# A View of the History, Literature, and Mythology of the Hindoos/Volume 1

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Remarks on the works on Rhetoric, 529-list of works on this subject still extant, 529
Remarks on Hindoo Music, 530
Maxims or Proverbs, translated from the Poncho-Timtrň,. 531
Account of works of an historical nature, and a list of those still extant, 543
Contents of the Mñhabharătă, Ibid.
Remarks on the Geography of the poorants, 558
Account of fifty-five kingdoms in India, from the Shiktee-Sömbhédő, Ibid.
Translation from the Siddhantu-Shiromunee, by Bhaskuri, containing a Geographical description of the earth,. 560
Remarks on the military works, and on the Military Tactics of the ancient Hindoos, 567
——— on the works on the arts, 572
——— on the Sǎngskriti Grammars, 579—Dictionaries, 576
A list of translations from the Singskrită,- 578
CHAP. VI. The present state of learning among the Hindoos, 589
The learned men, 583-the colleges, 585
A list of Mott'hŏs, or convents of ascetics, where the shastrós are taught, at Benares, 588-of Colleges at Nudeya, 592-at Calcutta, ibid.-at other places, 598-College libraries, 594-College titles,-- 594
Indiscretions of the students,. Ibid.
The number of holidays a great impediment to learning, 595
Total decline of learning, Ibid.
Libraries of learned men, 597-state of learning among women,598
Method of keeping books, 599
Concluding remarks on the progress already made in bringing to light the Hindoo literature, Ibid.
GLOSSARY, for Vol. I, II, 601-640
# A View of the History, Literature, and Mythology of the Hindoos/Volume II

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Religion,
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