OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Newmarket

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​NEWMARKET, a market-town, lying on the border of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, England, 14 miles E. N. E. of Cambridge. It chiefly consists of one long street, and contains an unusual number of hotels and fine private houses, belonging to the great patrons of the turf. Among the principal edifices are the Jockey Club. The town owes its prosperity to its horseraces, as old at least as 1605. The race ground on Newmarket Heath, to the W., is one of the very finest in the world. There are eight annual meetings, the principal events being the Thousand Guineas at Easter and the Cesarewitch in October. Newmarket is known as the racing capital of England. Pop. about 11,000.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Newnes, George, Sir

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​NEWNES, GEORGE, SIR, English editor and publisher; born in Derbyshire in 1851. Published a penny weekly, "Tit-Bits," in 1881 that made him widely known and brought him a fortune. In 1891, with W. T. Stead, he began the publication of the "Review of Reviews," and the next year "The Strand." At different times he owned and controlled "The Wide World," "Woman's Life," "The Captain," "Fry's Magazine," "Country Life," "The Garden," "Ladies Field," and "Scholars Own." When W. W. Astor made a Tory organ of London's only Liberal evening paper, the "Pall Mall Gazette," Newnes bought the "Westminster Gazette" and employed the old staff of the "Pall Mall" to run it as a Liberal organ. A Liberal M. P. 1880-1895, and 1900-1910; created a Baronet 1895. Died 1910.
# Clarel/Part 2/Canto 11
## 11. Of Deserts

Tho' frequent in the Arabian waste The pilgrim, up ere dawn of day, Inhale thy wafted musk, Cathay; And Adam's primal joy may taste, Beholding all the pomp of night 5 Bee'd thick with stars in swarms how bright; And so, rides on alert and braced-- Tho' brisk at morn the pilgrim start, Ere long he'll know in weary hour Small love of deserts, if their power 10 Make to retreat upon the heart Their own forsakenness.  Darwin quotes From Shelley, that forever floats Over all desert places known, 15 Mysterious doubt--an awful one. He quotes, adopts it. Is it true? Let instinct vouch; let poetry Science and instinct here agree, For truth requires strong retinue. 20
Waste places are where yet is given A charm, a beauty from the heaven Above them, and clear air divine-- Translucent a-ther opaline; And some in evening's early dew 25 Put on illusion of a guise Which Tantalus might tantalize Afresh; ironical unrolled Like Western counties all in grain Ripe for the sickleman and wain; 30 Or, tawnier than the Guinea gold, More like a lion's skin unfold: Attest the desert opening out Direct from Cairo by the Gate Of Victors, whence the annual rout 35 To Mecca bound, precipitate Their turbaned frenzy.--  Sands immense Impart the oceanic sense: The flying grit like scud is made: 40 Pillars of sand which whirl about Or are along in colonnade, True kin be to the water-spout. Yonder on the horizon, red With storm, see there the caravan 45 Straggling long-drawn, dispirited; Mark how it labors like a fleet Dismasted, which the cross-winds fan In crippled disaster of retreat From battle.-- 50  Sinai had renown
Ere thence was rolled the thundered Law; Ever a terror wrapped its crown; Never did shepherd dare to draw Too nigh (Josephus saith) for awe 55 Of one, some ghost or god austere-- Hermit unknown, dread mountaineer.--
When comes the sun up over Nile In cloudlessness, what cloud is cast O'er Lybia? Thou shadow vast 60 Of Cheops' indissoluble pile, Typ'st thou the imperishable Past In empire posthumous and reaching sway Projected far across to time's remotest day?  But curb.--Such deserts in air-zone 65
Or object lend suggestive tone, Redeeming them.  For Judah here-- Let Erebus her rival own: 'Tis horror absolutc severe, 70 Dead, livid, honey-combed, dumb, fell-- A caked depopulated hell; Yet so created, judged by sense, And visaged in significance Of settled anger terrible. 75  Profoundly cloven through the scene Winds Kedron--word (the scholar saith) Importing anguish hard on death. And aptly may such named ravine Conduct unto Lot's mortal Sea 80 In cleavage from Gethsemane Where it begins.  But why does man Regard religiously this tract Cadayerous and under ban 85 Of blastment? Nay, recall the fact That in the pagan era old When bolts, deemed Jove's, tore up the mound, Great stones the simple peasant rolled And built a wall about the gap 90 Deemed hallowed by the thunder-clap. So here: men here adore this ground Which doom hath smitten. 'Tis a land Direful yet holy--blest tho' banned.
 But to pure hearts it yields no fear; 95 And John, he found wild honey here.
# Clarel/Part 2/Canto 12
## 12. The Banker

Infer the wilds which next pertain. Though travel here be still a walk, Small heart was theirs for easy talk.
Oblivious of the bridle-rein Rolfe fell to Lethe altogether, 5 Bewitched by that uncanny weather Of sultry cloud. And home-sick grew The banker. In his reverie blue The cigarette, a summer friend, Went out between his teeth--could lend 10 No solace, soothe him nor engage. And now disrelished he each word Of sprightly, harmless persiflage Wherewith young Glaucon here would fain Evince a jaunty disregard. 15 But hush betimes o'ertook the twain-- The more impressive, it may be, For that the senior, somewhat spent, Florid overmuch and corpulent, Labored in lungs, and audibly. 20  Rolfe, noting that the sufferer's steed Was far less easy than his own, Relieved him in his hour of need By changing with him; then in tone Aside, half musing, as alone, 25 "Unwise he is to venture here, Poor fellow; 'tis but sorry cheer For Mammon. Ill would it accord If nabob with asthmatic breath Lighted on Holbein's Dance of Death 30 Sly slipped among his prints from Claude. Cosmetic-users scarce are bold To face a skull. That sachem old Whose wigwam is man's heart within-- How taciturn, and yet can speak, 35 Imparting more than books can win; Not Pleasure's darling cares to seek Such counselor: the worse he fares; Since--heedless, taken unawares-- Arrest he finds.--Look: at yon ground 40 How starts he now! So Abel's hound Snuffing his prostrate master wan, Shrank back from earth's first murdered man.-- But friend, how thrivest?" turning there To Derwent. He, with altered air, 45 Made vague rejoinder, nor serene: His soul, if not cast down, was vexed By Nature in this dubious scene: His theory she harsh perplexed-- The more so for wild Mortmain's mien: 50 And Nehemiah in eldritch cheer: "Lord, now Thou goest forth from Seir; Lord, now from Edom marchest Thou!"--
 Shunning the Swede--disturbed to know The saint in strange clairvoyance so, 55 Clarel yet turned to meet the grace Of one who not infected dwelt-- Yes, Vine, who shared his horse's pace In level sameness, as both felt At home in dearth. 60  But unconcern That never knew Vine's thoughtful turn The venerable escort showed: True natives of the waste abode, They moved like insects of the leaf-- 65 Tint, tone adapted to the fief.
# Clarel/Part 2/Canto 17
## 17. In Mid-Watch

Disturbed by topics canvassed late, Clarel, from dreams of like debate, Started, and heard strange muffled sounds, Outgivings of wild mountain bounds. He rose, stood gazing toward the hight-- 5 Bethinking him that thereaway Behind it o'er the desert lay The walls that sheltered Ruth that night-- When Rolfe drew near. With motion slight, Scarce conseious of the thing he did, 10 Partly aside the student slid; Then, quick as thought, would fain atone.  Whence came that shrinking start unbid? But from desire to be alone? Or skim or sound him, was Rolfe one 15 Whom honest heart would care to shun? By spirit immature or dim Was nothing to be learned from him? How frank seemed Rolfe. Yet Vine could lure Despite reserve which overture 20 Withstood--e'en Clarel's--late repealed, Finding that heart a fountain sealed.
 But Rolfe: however it might be-- Whether in friendly fair advance
Checked by that start of dissonance, 25 Or whether rapt in revery Beyond--apart he moved, and leant Down peering from the battlement Upon its shadow. Then and there Clarel first noted in his air 30 A gleam of oneness more than Vine's-- The irrelation of a weed Detached from vast Sargasso's mead And drifting where the clear sea shines. But Clarel turned him; and anew 35 His thoughts regained their prior clew; When, lo, a fog, and all was changed. Crept vapors from the Sea of Salt, Overspread the plain, nor there made halt, But blurred the heaven. 40  As one estranged Who watches, watches from the shore, Till the white speck is seen no more, The ship that bears his plighted maid, Then turns and sighs as fears invade; 45 See here the student, repossessed By thoughts of Ruth, with eyes late pressed Whither lay Salem, close and wynd-- The mist before him, mist behind, While intercepting memories ran 50
Of chant and bier Armenian.
# Copyright Act 1987 (Singapore)/Part I

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REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE
No. 2 of 1987.
I assent.
WEE KIM WEE, President. 14th February 1987.
An Act to make new provision in respect of copyright and related matters, and to repeal the United Kingdom Copyright Act 1911, the Copyright Act (Chapter 187 of the Revised Edition) and the Copyright (Gramophone Records and Government Broadcasting) Act (Chapter 188 of the Revised Edition) and to make a consequential amendment to the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation Act 1979 (No. 33 of 1979); and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.
Be it enacted by the President with the advice and consent of the Parliament of Singapore, as follows:
PART I PRELIMINARY
Short title and commencement
1.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Copyright Act 1987 and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint.
(2) The Minister may appoint different dates for the coming into operation of the different provisions of this Act.
Application
2. Except insofar as Part XI otherwise expressly provides, this Act shall apply in relation to things existing at the date of commencement of this Act in like manner as it applies in relation to things coming into existence after the commencement of this Act.
Application to the Government
3. Subject to Part X, this Act shall bind the Government but nothing in this Act shall render the Government liable to be prosecuted for an offence.
Copyright not to subsist except by virtue of this Act
4. Subject to the provisions of this Act, no copyright shall subsist otherwise than by virtue of this Act.
Savings of rights of the Government, etc
5. Nothing in this Act shall affect any right or privilege of the Government or any other person under any other written law, except insofar as that law is expressly repealed, amended or modified by this Act.
Operation of other laws
6. Nothing in this Act shall affect the operation of the law relating to breaches of trust or confidence.
# Copyright Act 1968/Schedule

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Oath
I,do swear that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Her Heirs and Successors according to law, that I will well and truly serve Her in the office ofand that I will faithfully and impartially perform the duties of that office.
So Help Me God!
Affirmation
I,do solemnly and sincerely promise and declare that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Her Heirs and Successors according to law, that I will well and truly serve Her in the office ofand that I will faithfully and impartially perform the duties of that office.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Newport (Monmouthshire)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​NEWPORT, a town in Monmouthshire, England, 145 miles W. of London. Being one of the principal outlets for the produce of the extensive collieries and iron and steel works in the vicinity, its shipping trade has of late years greatly increased, and with it, as a result, its dock accommodation, which now covers more than 80 acres. Newport has manufactures of india-rubber, gutta-percha, and railway and telegraph plants and wagons, and several important brass and iron foundries are in operation, as well as breweries and pottery works. On Nov. 4, 1839, the town was the center of a Chartist outbreak. Pop. (1917) 82,709.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/North Attleboro

* related portals: Massachusetts.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, travel guide, Wikidata item.
Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​NORTH ATTLEBORO, a town in Bristol co., Mass.; on the New York, New Haven, and Hartford railroad; 30 miles S. W. of Boston. It comprises the villages of Adamsdale, Falls Village, Robinsonville, and Oldtown. Here are the Richards Memorial Library, Holmes Memorial Building, Elks' Home, high school, street railroad, electric lights, and a National bank. It has extensive manufactories of cotton yarn, braid, silverware, and jewelry. Pop. (1910) 9,562; (1920) 9,238.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/North Berwick

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​NORTH BERWICK, a fashionable watering-place of Haddingtonshire, Scotland; at the entrance to the Firth of Forth, 23 miles E. N. E. of Edinburgh. Behind it rises conical North Berwick Law (612 feet). Tantallon Castle 3 miles E., fronting the Bass Rock is a magnificent ruin, finely described in Scott's “Marmion.” A stronghold of the Douglases, it resisted James V. in 1528, but in 1639 was “dung down” by the Covenanters. Robert III. made North Berwick a royal burgh.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/North Braddock

* related portals: Pennsylvania.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​NORTH BRADDOCK, a borough of Pennsylvania in Allegheny co., 10 miles S. E. of Pittsburgh. It is on the Pennsylvania railroad. It is an important manufacturing community, the chief industry being the manufacturing of steel rails. It is also an attractive residential town. Pop. (1910) 11,824; (1920) 14,928.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Newport (Rhode Island)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​NEWPORT, a city, port of entry, county-seat of Newport co., and until 1900 one of the capitals of Rhode Island; on the island of Rhode Island, in Narragansett Bay, and on the New York, New Haven and Hartford railroad; about 30 miles S. E. of Providence. Its principal importance is as a summer resort, to which the coast near by is wholly given up. The bathing facilities are unsurpassed. There are many beautiful summer residences, and during the fashionable season Newport is filled with the wealthiest society of Boston, New York, and other cities. The harbor, one of the best on the coast, is defended by Fort Adams, one of the strongest forts in the United States. The locality has many natural curiosities, including the Hanging Rocks, Spouting Cave, and the Glen, a chasm 50 feet deep. The United States Naval War College, United States Training Station, Torpedo Station, Naval Hospital, and Marine Barracks are located here, and there are besides a public library, Newport Hospital, Hazard Memorial School, the Round Tower, or Old Stone Mill in Touro Park; the Vernon house, which was Rochambeau's headquarters, built in 1780, etc. During the World War Newport was an important naval station. Newport has manufactories of flour, cotton goods, copper, brass, oil, etc. Pop. (1910) 27,149; (1920) 30,255.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Newport News

* related portals: Virginia.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, quotes, travel guide, Wikidata item.
Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​NEWPORT NEWS, a city, port of entry, and county-seat of Warwick co., Va.; on the James river, Hampton Roads, and the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad; 14 miles N. of Norfolk. Newport News was one of the most important parts of the United States during the World War. Over 275,000 American troops embarked there for overseas, together with a vast quantity of supplies. It was also a great ship-building center, and in 1918-1919 many naval and merchant vessels were constructed in its yards. The bank deposits in 1919 were over $15,000,000. The city has several important educational institutions, an excellent dock system, grain elevator, fire system for schools, and is one of the most progressive cities in the country. It has National and State banks, electric railroads, several daily and weekly periodicals, knitting mills, iron works, an extensive foreign export trade. Pop. (1910) 20,205; (1920) 35,596.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Niagara Falls (city)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
NIAGARA FALLS, a city in Niagara co., N. Y.; on the Niagara river, and on the Michigan Central, the Erie, the Lehigh Valley, the Grand Trunk, the New York Central and Hudson River and other railroads; 20 miles N. of Buffalo. Here are De Veaux College (P. E.), Niagara University (R. C.), a business college, several hospitals, excellent schools, Carnegie library, electric lights, electric street railroads, several National and State banks, and a number of daily and weekly newspapers. It contains flour and paper mills, a bicycle factory, planing mills, carbide and carborundum works, electrochemical and electrometallurgical works and several engineering plants operated by the power of the falls for manufacturing. The city has in recent years increased greatly in industrial importance. The income of its trade is about $50,000,000 per year. The city has a continual flow of visitors who are attracted thither by the Niagara Falls, and Whirlpool Rapids, about two miles below the falls. Niagara Falls was chartered in 1892 from the former villages of Niagara Falls and Suspension Bridge. Pop. (1910) 30,445; (1920) 50,760.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Newport (Ky.)

* related portals: Kentucky.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, travel guide, Wikidata item.
Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​NEWPORT, a city in Campbell co., Ky.; at the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, and on the Louisville and Nashville, and the Chesapeake and Ohio railroads; opposite Cincinnati, O. Two bridges here cross the Ohio, and two the Licking river, connecting Newport with Cincinnati and Covington. The city contains a United States military post, waterworks, National banks, gas and electric lights, high schools, parks, banks, municipal buildings, Masonic Temple. It has iron mills, manufactories of watch cases, nuts, bolts, carriages, pianos, rails, screens, and carriage supplies. Pop. (1910) 30,309; (1920) 29,317.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Niagara Falls

Edition of 1921; disclaimer. The bridge over the river is actually a truss bridge rather than a suspension bridge.
NIAGARA FALLS. The Niagara river, which flows from Lake Erie N. into Lake Ontario, is about 36 miles in length; its descent from the level of one lake to that of the other is about 334 feet. At the foot of Grand Island, which reaches within 1½ miles of the Falls, the river is contracted to a width of 2½ miles, and grows narrower as it proceeds. By this, and by the descent in the channel, which is about 60 feet in the mile, are produced the swift currents known as the rapids, in which the river, notwithstanding its great depth, is perpetually white with foam. At the Falls, which are 22 miles from Lake Erie, the river is divided by an island called Goat Island; but, in consequence of a bend in the channel, by far the largest portion of the water is sent down by the Canadian side. On this side, therefore, is the grander cataract, which has been named the Horseshoe Fall, and which is about 600 yards in width and 154 feet high. The water is so deep that it retains its green color for some distance below the brow of the precipice; and it rushes over with such force that it is thrown about 50 feet from the foot of the cliff. The separation caused by Goat Island leaves a large wall of rock between the Canadian and American falls, the latter being again divided by an islet at a short distance from Goat Island. This fall is from 8 to 10 feet higher than the Horseshoe, but only about 220 yards wider. The Falls can be seen from below on both sides, and every facility is given for viewing them from all the best points. The river is crossed by a suspension bridge, and by a ferry about 200 or 300 yards below the Falls, where it is 1,200 yards wide. A stratum of a rock runs across the direct course of the river, 3 or 4 miles below, which, after forming a vast circular basin, with an almost impassable whirlpool, is forced away at right angles to its old channel.
The total energy of the Falls is calculated at 16,000,000 horse power, and the work of utilizing this power was begun on April 15, 1895, when the first large dynamo was run at full speed. On July 1 the first electric power transmitted for commercial purposes, 4,000 horse power, was sent to an aluminum factory a mile distant. On Jan. 17, 1896, the Niagara Falls Power Company accepted a grant for the transmission of electric power for lighting and power purposes to Buffalo. On April 18, 1898, the fourth 5,000-horse-power Westinghouse generator had been tested by the power company. This machine, the first of a new set of dynamos to be installed
and operated, brought the capacity of the station up to 20,000 electrical horse power; additional dynamos subsequently raised the capacity to 300,000 horse power. It is used in Syracuse, 165 miles from the source, and supplies power to the electric railways of Ontario, 240 miles away.
© Underwood & Underwood :
NIAGARA FALLS AND THE SUSPENSION BRIDGE OVER NIAGARA RIVER :
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Nome

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
NOME, a city in Alaska, situated on the Seward peninsula, and on the shore of Norton Sound. In July, 1899, gold was discovered on the beach at Nome and a rush of settlers followed. The maximum of gold ever found in the district was in 1906, when $7,500,000 was discovered. Since that time the output has steadily decreased in value. The city's location exposes it to severe storms from the Sound, which caused severe distress in the early days of temporary dwellings. Nome is the judicial center of Seward Peninsula and has a court house, banks, commercial houses, etc. Pop. (1910) 2,600; (1914) 2,600; (1920) 852.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Santiago (Santo Domingo)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​SANTIAGO, or SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS, a town of Santo Domingo; on the Yaqui river; is one of the most important towns of the republic, having large commercial interests and an extensive tobacco trade. Pop. (1917) 14,744.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Santiago (province of Chile)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​SANTIAGO, a province of Chile, inclosed by the Pacific on the W. and by Argentina in the E., with the provinces of O'Higgins and Colchagua on the S., and those of Aconcagua and Valparaiso on the N. It is very mountainous, but agriculture is highly developed in the valleys aided by artificial irrigation. There is some mining and salt is obtained from the coastal lagoons. The capital is Santiago. Pop. (1919) 640,087.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Santiago de Compostela

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA, a city of Spain; in the province of Corunna, and on the slope of Monte Pedroso. It is the see of an archbishop. The cathedral, begun 1082, is in the form of a Latin cross; near it is a large hostel, founded for pilgrims. The town was built around a chapel, afterward made the cathedral, on the site popularly believed to be the grave of the apostle St. James, whose bones are said to be in the foundation. For several centuries it was the most frequented place of pilgrimage of western Europe, and it has been called the “Mecca of Spain.” The cathedral has a modern front, but part of the interior was built in the 9th century and is noted for its splendid proportions, lofty outline, and beautiful Gothic columns. There is a large hospital founded by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1504, and a university founded in 1504. There are many ruined convents in the city. It has numerous manufactures of hosiery, linen, cotton, silk, leather, paper, and wine, but its trade has much declined during the last four centuries. Pop. about 25,000.