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# Journal of Discourses/Volume 2/Prayer (Wallace)

By Elder George B. Wallace Delivered on The North-West Corner Stone of the Temple Great Salt Lake City, after the Presidency of the High Priests' Quorum and the Presidency and the High Council of the Stake had laid the Stone April 6, 1853. (Online document scan of Journal of Discourses, Volume 2)
page 41 Righteous and merciful God, the Eternal Father, in the name of Jesus of Nazareth, we consecrate and dedicate this Stone unto thee, even the North-west Corner Stone, which we have laid as part of the foundation of a Temple to be built unto thy great and holy name. We pray thee, O God, to accept this offering from our hands; and may thy peace and blessing be and abide here, that this spot of ground may be holy unto thee, and never be polluted by those who are unholy, or by any unclean thing.
May this foundation be firm as the foundations of the everlasting hills page 42 that cannot be moved, that the super-structure which shall be reared upon it may never be shaken, that the people may receive their blessings therein, to qualify them to pass through the vale, into celestial happiness.
We pray thee, O Lord, to let thy peace be upon those who labor upon these works; may their hearts be inspired by the Holy Ghost, to realize that they are working to build a House to thy name, that immortal beings may come and administer in the ordinances of salvation, and teach thy servants things that are beyond the vail, to prepare them to enter into that rest which is prepared and promised to thy Saints. We pray thee to cement this Corner Stone in a bond of indissoluble union with the other three, that they may stand firm as the eternal Priesthood which has been given unto men, even thy servants, that never can be moved out of its place, but will stand, from this time henceforth and for ever.
Bless the people that are congregated together this day; may it be to them a day long to be remembered let thy Spirit prevail in their midst and every heart be filled with unutterable joy. Let the visions of eternity be opened unto them, that they may behold things new and precious, and rejoice in the holy principles of the Gospel of God; that has been brought to light in this dispensation, by the administration of angels to thy servants, even in the latter days.
Let our enemies be taken in their own snare, and fall into the pit they dig for thy people. Let confusion come upon them; may they be turned backward, and have no power from this time henceforth and forever, to prevail against the Saints and the Lord's anointed. Inspire the hearts of thy servants that are scattered abroad among the nations of the earth, and upon the islands of the sea; may their eyes be inclined towards us this day, and let their hearts be lifted up in joy and rejoicing before thee. Strengthen them, and give them great prosperity in their missions, and return them with honor to see the Cap-stone of this Temple brought on with shouting grace unto it.
We now dedicate ourselves, our wives, our children, our flocks and herds, unto thee, O God the Eternal Father, and pray thee to accept of us, in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.
# Latin for beginners (1911)/Part II/Lesson XX

Layout 2
LESSON XX
IMPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE OF AMŌ AND MONEŌ
132. Tense Signs. Instead of using auxiliary verbs to express differences in tense, like was, shall, will, etc., Latin adds to the verb stem certain elements that have the force of auxiliary verbs. These are called tense signs.
133. Formation and Inflection of the Imperfect. The tense sign of the imperfect is -bā-, which is added to the present stem. The imperfect consists, therefore, of three parts:
| Present Stem | Tense Sign | Personal Ending |
| amā- | ba- | m |
| loving | was | I |
The inflection is as follows:
| | Conjugation I | Conjugation II |
| | Singular | Personal Endings |
| 1. | amā´bam, I was loving | monē´bam, I was advising | -m |
| 2. | amā´bās, you were loving | monē´bās, you were advising | -s |
| 3. | amā´bat, he was loving | monē´bat, he was advising | -t |
| | Plural | Plural | Personal Endings |
| 1. | amābā´mus, we were loving | monēbā´mus, we were advising | -mus |
| 2. | amābā´tis, you were loving | monēbā´tis, you were advising | -tis |
| 3. | amā´bant, they were loving | monē´bant, they were advising | -nt |
    a. Note that the ā of the tense sign -bā- is shortened before -nt, and before m and t when final. (Cf. § 12.2.)
In a similar manner inflect the verbs given in § 129.
134. Meaning of the Imperfect. The Latin imperfect describes an act as going on or progressing in past time, like the English past-progressive tense (as, I was walking). It is the regular tense used to describe a past situation or condition of affairs.
I.
* Vidēbāmus, dēsīderābat, mātūrābās.
* Dabant, vocābātis, dēlēbāmus.
* Pugnant, laudābās, movēbātis.
* Iubēbant, properābātis, portābāmus.
* Dabās, nārrābant, labōrābātis.
* Vidēbant, movēbās, nūntiābāmus.
* Necābat, movēbam, habēbat, parābātis.
II.
* You were having (sing. and plur.), we were killing, they were laboring.
* He was moving, we were ordering, we were fighting.
* We were telling, they were seeing, he was calling.
* They were living, I was longing for, we were destroying.
* You were giving, you were moving, you were announcing, (sing. and plur.).
* They were caring for, he was plowing, we were praising.
First learn the special vocabulary, p. 287.
Niobē, rēgīna Thēbānōrum, erat pulchra fēmina sed superba. Erat superba nōn sōlum fōrmā suā marītīque potentiā sed etiam magnō līberōrum numerō. Nam habēbat septem fīliōs et septem fīliās. Sed ea superbia erat rēgīnae causa magnae trīstitiae et līberīs causa dūrae poenae.
Note. The words Niobē, Thēbānōrum, and marītī will be found in the general vocabulary. Translate the selection without looking up any other words.
* ↑ Ablative of cause.
* ↑ Translate had; it denotes a past situation. (See § 134.)
* ↑ Dative, cf. § 43.
References
# Latin for beginners (1911)/Part II/Lesson XXII

Layout 2
LESSON XXII
REVIEW OF VERBS • THE DATIVE WITH ADJECTIVES
141. Review the present, imperfect, and future active indicative, both orally and in writing, of sum and the verbs in § 129.
142. We learned in §43 for what sort of expressions we may expect the dative, and in §44 that one of its commonest uses is with verbs to express the indirect object. It is also very common with adjectives to express the object toward which the quality denoted by the adjective is directed. We have already had a number of cases ​where grātus, agreeable to, was so followed by a dative; and in the last lesson we had molestus, annoying to, followed by that case. The usage may be more explicitly stated by the following rule:
143. Rule. Dative with Adjectives. The dative is used with adjectives to denote the object toward which the given quality is directed. Such are, especially, those meaning near, also fit, friendly, pleasing, like, and their opposites.
144. Among such adjectives memorize the following:
    idōneus, -a, -um, fit, suitable (for)
    amīcus, -a, -um, friendly (to)
    inimīcus, -a, -um, hostile (to)
    grātus, -a, -um, pleasing (to), agreeable (to)
    molestus, -a, -um, annoying (to), troublesome (to)
    fīnitimus, -a, -um, neighboring (to)
    proximus, -a, -um, nearest, next (to)
I.
* Rōmānī terram idōneam agrī cultūrae habent.
* Gallī cōpiīs Rōmānīs inimīcī erant.
* Cui dea Lātōna amīca nōn erat?
* Dea Lātōna superbae rēgīnae amīca nōn erat.
* Cibus noster, Mārce, erit armātīs virīs grātus.
* Quid erat molestum populīs Italiae?
* Bella longa cum Gallīs erant molesta populīs Italiae.
* Agrī Germānōrum fluviō Rhēnō fīnitimī erant.
* Rōmānī ad silvam oppidō proximam castra movēbant.
* Nōn sōlum fōrma sed etiam superbia rēgīnae erat magna.
* Mox rēgīna pulchra erit aegra trīstitiā.
* Cūr erat Niobē, rēgīna Thēbānōrum, laeta? Laeta erat Niobē multīs fīliīs et fīliābus.
II.
* The sacrifices of the people will be annoying to the haughty queen.
* The sacrifices were pleasing not only to Latona but also to Diana.
* Diana will destroy those hostile to Latona.
* The punishment of the haughty queen was pleasing to the goddess Diana.
* The Romans will move their forces to a large field suitable for a camp.
* Some of the allies were friendly to the Romans, others to the Gauls. ​146.Cornelia and her Jewels
First learn the special vocabulary, p. 288.
Apud antīquās dominās, Cornēlia, Āfricānī fīlia, erat maximē clāra. Fīliī eius erant Tiberius Gracchus et Gāius Gracchus. Iī puerī cum Cornēliā in oppidō Rōmā, clārō Italiae oppidō, habitābant. Ibi eōs cūrābat Cornēlia et ibi magnō cum studiō eōs docēbat. Bona fēmina erat Cornēlia et bonam disciplīnam maximē amābat.
Note. Can you translate the paragraph above? There are no new words.
* ↑ Why not the dative?
* ↑ Observe that all the imperfects denote continued or progressive action, or describe a state of affairs. (Cf. § 134.)
References
# Latin for beginners (1911)/Part II/Lesson XXI

Layout 2
LESSON XXI
FUTURE ACTIVE INDICATIVE OF AMŌ AND MONEŌ
137. The tense sign of the Future Indicative in the first and second conjugations is -bi-. This is joined to the present stem of the verb and followed by the personal ending, as follows:
| Present Stem | Tense Sign | Personal Ending |
| amā- | bi- | s |
| love | will | you |
138. The Future Active Indicative is inflected as follows:
| | Conjugation I | Conjugation II |
| | Singular | Singular |
| 1. | amā´bō, I shall love | monē´bō, I shall advise |
| 2. | amā´bis, you will love | monē´bis, you will advise |
| 3. | amā´bit, he will love | monē´bit, he will advise |
| | Plural | Plural |
| 1. | amā´bimus, we shall love | monē´bimus, we shall advise |
| 2. | amā´bitis will love | monē´bitis, you will advise |
| 3. | amā´bunt, they will love | monē´bunt, they will advise |
a. The personal endings are as in the present. The ending -bō in the first person singular is contracted from -bi-ō. The -bi- appears as -bu- in the third person plural. Note that the inflection is like that of erō, the future of sum. Pay especial attention to the accent.
In a similar manner inflect the verbs given in § 129.
I.
* Movēbitis, laudābis, arābō.
* Dēlēbitis, vocābitis, dabunt.
* Mātūrābis, dēsīderābit, vidēbimus.
* Habēbit, movēbunt, necābit.
* Nārrābimus, monēbis, vidēbunt.
* Labōrābitis, cūrābunt, dabis.
* Habitābimus, properābitis, iubēbunt, parābit.
* Nūntiābō, portābimus, iubēbō.
II.
* We shall announce, we shall see, I shall hasten.
* I shall carry, he will plow, they will care for.
* You will announce, you will ​move, you will give, (sing. and plur.).
* We shall fight, we shall destroy, I shall long for.
* He will call, they will see, you will tell (plur.).
* They will dwell, we shall order, he will praise.
* They will labor, we shall kill, you will have (sing. and plur.), he will destroy.
First learn the special vocabulary, p. 288.
Apollō et Diāna erant līberī Lātōnae. Iīs Thēbānī sacra crēbra parābant. Oppidānī amābant Lātōnam et līberōs eius. Id superbae rēgīnae erat molestum. “Cūr,” inquit, “Lātōnae et līberīs sacra parātis? Duōs līberōs habet Lātōna; quattuordecim habeō ego. Ubi sunt mea sacra?” Lātōna iīs verbīs īrāta līberōs suōs vocat. Ad eam volant Apollō Diānaque et sagittīs suīs miserōs līberōs rēgīnae superbae dēlent. Niobē, nūper laeta, nunc misera, sedet apud līberōs interfectōs et cum perpetuīs lacrimīs eōs dēsīderat.
Note. Consult the general vocabulary for Apollō, inquit, duōs, and quattuordecim. Try to remember the meaning of all the other words.
* ↑ Observe the force of the imperfect here, used to prepare, were in the habit of preparing; so amābant denotes a past situation of affairs. (See § 134.)
* ↑ Ablative of cause.
* ↑ Ablative of means.
* ↑ This may be either manner or accompaniment. It is often impossible to draw a sharp line between means, manner, and accompaniment. The Romans themselves drew no sharp distinction. It was enough for them if the general idea demanded the ablative case.
References
# Latin for beginners (1911)/Part II/Lesson XXV

Layout 2
LESSON XXV
FUTURE ACTIVE INDICATIVE OF REGŌ AND AUDIŌ
155. In the future tense of the third and fourth conjugations we meet with a new tense sign. Instead of using -bi-, as in the first and second conjugations, we use -ā- in the first person singular and -e- in the rest of the tense. In the third conjugation the final -e- of the stem is dropped before this tense sign ; in the fourth conjugation the final -ī- of the stem is retained.
PARADIGMS
| Conjugation III}} | Conjugation IV |
| singular |||
| 1. re'gam, I shall rule | au'diam, I shall hear |
| 2. re'gēs, you will rule | au'diēs, you will hear |
| 3. re'get he will rule | audiet, he will hear |
| plural |||
| 1 regē'mus, we shall rule | audiē'mus, we shall hear |
| regētis you will rule | audiē'tis, you will hear |
| re'gent, they will rule | au'dient, they will hear |
* Observe that the future of the third conjugation is like the present of the second, excepting in the first person singular.
* In the same manner inflect the verbs given in § 148.
EXERCISES
I.
* Dīcet, dūcētis, mūniēmus.
* Dīcent, dīcētis, mittēmus
* Mūnient, venīent, mittent, agent.
* Dūcet, mittēs, veniet, aget.
* Mūniet, reperiētis, agēmus.
* Mittam, veniēmus, regent.
* Audiētis, veniēs, reperiēs.
* Reperiet, agam, dūcēmus, mittet.
* Vidēbitis, sedēbō, vocābimus.
II.
* I shall find, he will hear, they will come.
* I shall fortify, he will send, we shall say.
* I shall drive, you will lead, they will hear.
* You will send, you will fortify, (sing, and plur.), he will say.
* I shall come, we shall find, they will send.
* Who will believe the story ? I shall believe the story.
* Whose friends do you favor? We favor our friends.
* Who will resist our weapons? Sextus will resist your weapons.
* Who will persuade him? They will persuade him.
* Why were you injuring my horse? I was not injuring your horse.
* Whom does a good slave obey? A good slave obeys his master.
* Our men were eager for another battle.
* ↑ The -ā- is shortened before -m final, and -ē- before -t final and before -nt. (Cf. § 12. 2.)
* ↑ The -ī- is, of course, shortened, being before another vowel (C£.Ji2. I)
* ↑ Remember that quis, who, is singular in number.
* ↑ Express by ego, because it is emphatic.
References
# Latin for beginners (1911)/Part II/Lesson XXIV

Layout 2
LESSON XXIV
IMPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE OF REGŌ AND AUDIŌ • THE DATIVE WITH SPECIAL INTRANSITIVE VERBS
| Conjugation III | Conjugation IV |
| Singular ||
| 1. regē′bam, I was ruling | audiē′bam, I was hearing |
| 2. regē′bās, you were ruling | audiē′bās, you were hearing |
| 3. regē′bat, he was ruling | audiē′bat, he was hearing |
| Plural ||
| 1. regēbā′mus, we were ruling | audiēbā′mus, we were hearing |
| 2. regēbā′tis, you were ruling | audiēbā′tis, you were hearing |
| 3. regē′bant, they were ruling | audiē′bant, they were hearing |
2. Observe that the final -ĕ- of the stem is lengthened before the tense sign -bā-. This makes the imperfect of the third conjugation just like the imperfect of the second (cf. monēbam and regēbam).
3. In the fourth conjugation -ē- is inserted between the stem and the tense sign -bā- (audi-ē-ba-m).
4. In a similar manner inflect the verbs given in § 148.
I.
* Agēbat, veniēbat, mittēbat, dūcēbant.
* Agēbant, mittēbant, dūcēbās, mūniēbant.
* Mittēbāmus, dūcēbātis, dīcēbant.
* Mūniēbāmus, veniēbātis, dīcēbās.
* Mittēbās, veniēbāmus, reperiēbat.
* Reperiēbās, veniēbās, audiēbātis.
* Agēbāmus, reperiēbātis, mūniēbat.
* Agēbātis, dīcēbam, mūniēbam.
II.
* They were leading, you were driving (sing. and plur.), he was fortifying.
* They were sending, we were finding, I was coming.
* You were sending, you were fortifying, (sing. and plur.), he was saying.
* They were hearing, you were leading (sing. and plur.), I was driving.
* We were saying, he was sending, I was fortifying,
* They were coming, he was hearing, I was finding.
* You were ruling (sing. and plur.), we were coming, they were ruling.
153. The Dative with Special Intransitive Verbs. We learned above (§ 20. a) that a verb which does not admit of a direct object is called an intransitive verb. Many such verbs, however, are of such meaning that they can govern an indirect object, which will, of course, be in the dative case (§ 45). Learn the following list of intransitive verbs with their meanings. In each case the dative indirect object is the person or thing to which a benefit, injury, or feeling is directed. (Cf. § 43.)
* crēdō, crēdere, believe (give belief to)
* faveō, favēre, favor (show favor to)
* noceō, nocēre, injure (do harm to)
* pāreō, pārēre, obey (give obedience to)
* persuādeō, persuādēre, persuade (offer persuasion to)
* resistō, resistere, resist (offer resistance to)
* studeō, studēre, be eager for (give attention to)
​154. Rule. Dative with Intransitive Verba. The dative of the indirect object is used with the intransitive verbs crēdō, faveō, noceō, pāreō, persuādeō, resistō, studeō, and others of like meaning.
EXERCISE
* Crēdisne verbīs sociōrum ? Multī verbīs eōrum nōn crēdunt.
* Meī fīnitimī cōnsiliō tuō nōn favēbunt, quod bellō student.
* Tiberius et Gāius disciplīnae dūrae nōn resistēbant et Cornēliae pārēbant.
* Dea erat inimīca septem filiābus rēgīnae.
* Dūra poena et perpetua trīstitia rēgīnae nōn persuādēbunt.
* Nūper ea resistēbat et nunc resistit potentiae Lātōnae.
* Mox sagittae volābunt et līberīs miserīs nocēbunt.
References
# Latin for beginners (1911)/Part II/Lesson XXIII

Layout 2
LESSON XXIII
PRESENT ACTIVE INDICATIVE OF REGŌ AND AUDIŌ
147. As we learned in § 126, the present stem of the third conjugation ends in -ĕ, and of the fourth in -ī. The inflection of the Present Indicative is as follows:
| | Conjugation III | Conjugation IV |
| | re´gō, re´gere (rule) | au´diō, audī´re (hear) |
| | Pres. Stem regĕ- | Pres. Stem audī- |
| | Singular | Singular |
| 1. | re´gō, I rule | au´diō, I hear |
| 2. | re´gis, you rule | au´dīs, you hear |
| 3. | re´git, he (she, it) rules | au´dit, he (she, it) hears |
| | Plural | Plural |
| 1. | re´gimus, we rule | audī´mus, we hear |
| 2. | re´gitis, you rule | audī´tis, you hear |
| 3. | re´gunt, they rule | au´diunt, they hear |
1. The personal endings are the same as before.
2. The final short -e- of the stem regĕ- combines with the -ō in the first person, becomes -u- in the third person plural, and becomes -ĭ- elsewhere. The inflection is like that of erō, the future of sum.
​ 3. In audiō the personal endings are added regularly to the stem audī-. In the third person plural -u- is inserted between the stem and the personal ending, as audi-u-nt. Note that the long vowel of the stem is shortened before final -t just as in amō and moneō. (Cf. § 12. 2.)
Note that -i- is always short in the third conjugation and long in the fourth, excepting where long vowels are regularly shortened. (Cf. § 12. 1, 2.)
148. Like regō and audiō inflect the present active indicative of the following verbs:
| Indicative Present | Infinitive Present |
| agō, I drive | agere, to drive |
| dīcō, I say | dīcere, to say |
| dūcō, I lead | dūcere, to lead |
| mittō, I send | mittere, to send |
| mūniō, I fortify | mūnīre, to fortify |
| reperiō, I find | reperīre, to find |
| veniō, I come | venīre, to come |
I.
* Quis agit? Cūr venit? Quem mittit? Quem dūcis?
* Quid mittunt? Ad quem veniunt? Cuius castra mūniunt?
* Quem agunt? Venīmus. Quid puer reperit?
* Quem mittimus? Cuius equum dūcitis? Quid dīcunt?
* Mūnīmus, venītis, dīcit.
* Agimus, reperītis, mūnīs.
* Reperīs, dūcitis, dīcis.
* Agitis, audīmus, regimus.
II.
* What do they find? Whom do they hear? Why does he come?
* Whose camp are we fortifying? To whom does he say? What are we saying?
* I am driving, you are leading, they are hearing.
* You send, he says, you fortify (sing. and plur.).
* I am coming, we find, they send.
* They lead, you drive, he does fortify.
* You lead, you find, you rule, (all plur.).
Proximum domiciliō Cornēliae erat pulchrae Campānae domicilium. Campāna erat superba nōn sōlum fōrmā suā sed maximē ōrnāmentīs suīs. Ea laudābat semper. “Habēsne tū ūlla ōrnāmenta, Cornēlia?” ​inquit. "Ubi sunt tua ōrnāmenta?" Deinde Cornēlia fīliōs suōs Tiberium et Gāium vocat. "Puerī meī," inquit, "sunt mea ōrnāmenta. Nam bonī līberī sunt semper bonae fēminae ōrnāmenta maximē clāra."
Note. The only new words here are Campāna, semper, and tū.
"PUERI MEI SUNT MEA ORNAMENTA"
References
# Lady Susan/Letter XXXII

Mrs. Johnson to Lady Susan
Edward Street.
My dear Creature,—I am in agonies, and know not what to do. Mr. De Courcy arrived just when he should not. Mrs. Mainwaring had that instant entered the house, and forced herself into her guardian's presence, though I did not know a syllable of it till afterwards, for I was out when both she and Reginald came, or I should have sent him away at all events; but she was shut up with Mr. Johnson, while he waited in the drawing-room for me. She arrived yesterday in pursuit of her husband, but perhaps you know this already from himself. She came to this house to entreat my husband's interference, and before I could be aware of it, everything that you could wish to be concealed was known to him, and unluckily she had wormed out of Mainwaring's servant that he had visited you every day since your being in town, and had just watched him to your door herself! What could I do! Facts are such horrid things! All is by this time known to De Courcy, who is now alone with Mr. Johnson. Do not accuse me; indeed, it was impossible to prevent it. Mr. Johnson has for some time suspected De Courcy of intending to marry you, and would speak with him alone as soon as he knew him to be in the house. That detestable Mrs. Mainwaring, who, for your comfort, has fretted herself thinner and uglier than ever, is still here, and they have been all closeted together. What can be done? At any rate, I hope he will plague his wife more than ever. With anxious wishes,
Yours faithfully,
Alicia.
# Lady Susan/Letter XXXIV

Mr. De Courcy to Lady Susan
—— Hotel.
I write only to bid you farewell, the spell is removed; I see you as you are. Since we parted yesterday, I have received from indisputable authority such a history of you as must bring the most mortifying conviction of the imposition I have been under, and the absolute necessity of an immediate and eternal separation from you. You cannot doubt to what I allude. Langford! Langford! that word will be sufficient. I received my information in Mr. Johnson's house, from Mrs. Mainwaring herself. You know how I have loved you; you can intimately judge of my present feelings, but I am not so weak as to find indulgence in describing them to a woman who will glory in having excited their anguish, but whose affection they have never been able to gain.
R. de Courcy.
# Lady Susan/Letter XXXIII

Lady Susan to Mrs. Johnson
Upper Seymour Street.
This éclaircissement is rather provoking. How unlucky that you should have been from home! I thought myself sure of you at seven! I am undismayed however. Do not torment yourself with fears on my account; depend on it, I can make my story good with Reginald. Mainwaring is just gone; he brought me the news of his wife's arrival. Silly woman, what does she expect by such manœuvres? Yet I wish she had stayed quietly at Langford. Reginald will be a little enraged at first, but by to-morrow's dinner, everything will be well again.
Adieu!
S. V.