OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/entgegen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/entgegen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ entgegen, adv., ‘against, in opposition, towards,’ from MidHG. engęgen, OHG. ingęgin, and ingagan, adv. and prep., ‘towards, against’; comp. OSax. angęgin, AS. ongeán, E. again; see gegen. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/erfahren

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​ erfahren, vb., ‘to experience, come to know, learn, undergo,’ from MidHG. ervarn, ‘to travel, inquire, investigate, proclaim’; akin to fahren. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/entweder

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/entweder | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ entweder, particle, ‘either,’ from MidHG. eintwëder, an uninflected neu., corresponding as a disjunctive particle to an ​oder following; in MidHG. eintwëder, is mostly a pron. (sometimes with oder following, ‘one of two,’ corresponding to OHG. ein-de-wëder (*ein-dih-wëdar), ‘one of two’; see weder. The origin of the OHG. de- is obscure; see kein.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/erdrosseln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/erdrosseln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ erdrosseln, see Drossel (2).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/entrüstet

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/entrüstet | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ entrüstet, ‘exasperated, irritated,’ partic. of MidHG. entrüsten, ‘to take off one's armour, to disconcert’ (Du. and LG. ontrusten, ‘to disturb’); see rüsten. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/entsetzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/entsetzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ entsetzen, ‘to displace, depose’; (refl.) ‘to be shocked, terrified,’ from MidHG. entsętzen, ‘to lay aside, disconcert, be afraid,’ from MidHG. entsitzen, OHG. intsizzen, ‘to lose one's seat, fear, terrify,’ Goth. andsitan, ‘to shun, fear.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/entbehren

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​ entbehren, vb., from MidHG. enbërn, OHG. (int-?) in-bëran, ‘to do without, want’; a corresponding vb. is wanting in the OTeut. dialects. The meaning of OHG. in-bëran can hardly be deduced from bëran, ‘to carry’ (see Bahre, gebaren, Bürde); whether it is connected with baar, OSlov. bosŭ, from an Aryan root bhes, ‘to be empty,’ remains uncertain, because the prefix has no very definite meaning, and because no other verb from this root has been found.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/entern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/entern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ entern, vb., ‘to hoard (a ship),’ simply ModHG., formed like Du. enteren, from Span. entrar (Lat. intrare).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eiter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Eiter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eiter, neuter, ‘pus, matter, suppuration,’ from Middle High German eiter, Old High German eitar (eittar), neuter, ‘poison’ (especially animal poison); Gothic *aitra- is wanting; an old tr remains unchanged in High German (see treu, zittern). Compare Middle Low German and Dutch etter, Anglo-Saxon âttor, attor, English atter (‘pus, poison’), Old Icelandic eitr, neuter. Also a variant without the suffix r (Gothic *aita-); compare Old High German and Middle High German eiȥ (Alemannian eisse, Bavarian aiss), masculine, ‘abscess, ulcer,’ with a normal permutation of t to ȥȥ. The Teutonic root ait, ‘poisonous ulcer,’ has been rightly connected with the Greek οἶδος, neuter, οἶδμα, neuter, ‘swelling,’ οἰδάω, ‘to swell’; hence the root is Aryan oid.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ekel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ekel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ekel, masculine, ‘nausea, disgust, aversion,’ a Modern High German word, which has obtained a wide circulation through Luther (he used the form Eckel; unknown in the contemporaneous Upper German writings). A Middle German word with obscure cognates; it is perhaps connected with Anglo-Saxon âcol, ‘burdensome, troublesome’ (base aiklo-), and probably also to Low German extern, ‘to vex’ (Dutch akelig, ‘terrible,’ English ‘ache’?). The h in Upper German heifel (Swiss, heikχel) may be excrescent, as in heischen. These cognates ​have probably no connection with a Teutonic root erk, ‘to vomit, nauseare,’ to which old Upper German erkele, ‘to loathe,’ English irksome, to irk, are allied. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ekelname

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ekelname. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ekelname, ‘nickname,’ simply Modern High German, in Middle High German â-name, properly ‘false name’; from Low German œkelname; compare Swedish öknamn, ‘nickname,’ Old Icelandic aukanafn, ‘epithet, surname’; from the Teutonic root auk, ‘to increase.’ See auch.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eintracht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Eintracht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eintracht, feminine, ‘concord, harmony, agreement,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German eintraht, feminine, which, however, belongs, as a Middle German word, to treffen; hence Middle German cht for ft. Old High German preserves the correct form eintraft, ‘simple.’ Compare Zwietracht.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Elch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Elch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Elch, Elen, see Elentier.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Elefant

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Elefant. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Elefant, see Elfenbein.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eisbein

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Eisbein. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eisbein, neuter, a North German word, from the equivalent Low German îsbên, Middle Low German îsbên, ‘hip-bone’; compare Dutch ijsbeen, ischbeen, ‘the socket of the hip-bone,’ Anglo-Saxon îsbân, masculine. The first part of the compound seems to contain a substantive îsa-, ‘gait, walking,’ which Sanscrit ẽša, masculine, ‘hastening on,’ resembles.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eisen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Eisen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eisen, neuter, ‘iron, weapon, sword, fetters,’ from Middle High German and Middle Low German îsen (îsern), Old High German îsan, îsarn, neuter, ‘iron’; corresponds to Dutch ijzer, Anglo-Saxon îsern, îren, English iron, Old Icelandic ísarn, Gothic eisarn, ‘iron.’ Its relation to Eis is still undecided; it is most closely connected with Old Irish íarn, ‘iron’ (for *ísarno-), whence Old Icelandic jarn (Danish jern) is borrowed. It is less certain that Old High German êr, Gothic aiz, Latin aes, ‘bronze,’ are allied to it. The derivative r of the earlier forms is retained by Modern High German eisern, which is based on Middle High German îserîn, îsernîn, Old High German îsarnîn, adjective, ‘of iron.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Einöde

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Einöde. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Einöde, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German einœde, einœte, einôte, feminine, ‘solitude, desert,’ Old High German einôti, neuter, ‘solitude, desert.’ By being based on öde, the Middle High German and Modern High German word received its present form; properly, however, -ôti in the Old High German word is a suffix (compare Heimat, Monat, Armut); Gothic *ainôdus (compare mannisk-ôdus, ‘benevolence’) is ​wanting; compare Anglo-Saxon ânad (from ânôd), Old Saxon ênôdi, ‘desert’; the suffix -ôdus corresponds to Latin -âtus (senatus, magistratus). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eis

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Eis. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eis, neuter, ‘ice,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German îs, neuter; a word common to Teutonic; compare Dutch ijs, Anglo-Saxon îs, English ice, Old Icelandic íss, ‘ice’ (Gothic *eisa is by chance not recorded). Outside the Teutonic group no term identical with this can be found. It is still undecided whether it is cognate with Eisen (root ī̆s ‘to shine’?) or with Zend isi (‘ice’?).
# An Act respecting the Department of Justice

* related portals: Acts of Parliament of Canada.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Source: Early Canada Online
31 Victoria, c. 39 (Canada)
An Act respecting the Department of Justice.
[Assented to 22nd May, 1868.]
Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:
1. There shall be a Department of the Civil Service of Canada, to be called “The Department of Justice” over which The Minister of Justice of Canada, for the time being, appointed by the Governor by Commission under the Great Seal, and who shall, ex-officio, be Her Majesty's Attorney General of Canada, shall preside; and the said Minister of Justice shall hold office during pleasure and shall have the management and direction of the Department of Justice.
and he shall be charged generally with such other duties as may at any time be assigned by the Governor in Council to the Minister of Justice.
And he shall be charged generally with such other duties as may at any time be assigned by the Governor in Council to the Attomey General of Canada.
with the performance of the departmental duties of The Minister of Justice and of The Attorney General of Canada, and with the control and management of the officers, clerks and servants of the Department, and with such other powers and duties as may be assigned to him by the Governor in Council.
5. The Governor may also appoint, subject to the Canada Civil Service Act, 1868, such officers, clerks and servants as may be requisite for the proper conduct of the business of the Department, all of whom, as well as the Deputy of the Minister, shall hold office during pleasure.
This work is in the public domain worldwide because it was prepared or published by or under the direction or control of the Canadian Government or any government department prior to 1974.
Section 12 of the Canadian Copyright Act provides a reservation for Crown rights or privileges. Lack of modern case law on the subject makes it unclear whether perpetual prerogative rights over these documents still apply, or whether these rights have lapsed. Notwithstanding, these documents are reproducible under the terms of the Reproduction of Federal Law Order.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Act respecting the commencement of certain Acts of this Session therein mentioned

* related portals: Acts of Parliament of Canada.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Source: Early Canada Online

## Contents

An Act respecting the commencement of certain Acts of this Session therein mentioned.
       Preamble.
       1. Cap. 69, of this session to commence 1st July, 1868.
       2. Cap. 34, of this session to commence 1st July, 1868.
31 Victoria, c. 30 (Canada)
An Act respecting the commencement of certain Acts of this Session therein mentioned
[Assented to 22nd May, 1868.]
Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows :
1. For and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Act of this present Session of Parliament, intituled : An Act for the better security of the Crown and of the Government, the said Act shall commence and take effect on the first day of July, in this year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-eight.
2. For and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Act of this present Session of Parliament, intituled : An Act respecting Mc Civil Service of Canada, the said last mentioned Act shall commence and take effect on the first day of July, in this year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-eight.
This work is in the public domain worldwide because it was prepared or published by or under the direction or control of the Canadian Government or any government department prior to 1974.
Section 12 of the Canadian Copyright Act provides a reservation for Crown rights or privileges. Lack of modern case law on the subject makes it unclear whether perpetual prerogative rights over these documents still apply, or whether these rights have lapsed. Notwithstanding, these documents are reproducible under the terms of the Reproduction of Federal Law Order.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fein

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fein | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fein, adj., ‘fine, elegant, cunning,’ from MidHG. vîn, fîn, adj., ‘fine, beautiful’; OHG. *fîn may be inferred from the adv. fînlîhho, which is first recorded in a gloss of the 10th cent.; comp. Du. fijn, E. fine. Borrowed from a word common to Romance, Ital. fino (Fr. fin), with the prim. meaning ‘perfect, genuine, pure,’ which is a late adj. form from Lat. finire.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/feige

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/feige | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ feige, adj., ‘cowardly, dastardly,’ from MidHG. veige, OHG. feigi, adj., ‘doomed to death, accursed, unhappy,’ then also ‘timid, cowardly’ (in the ModHG. sense feige is wanting in the UpG. dialects); comp. OSax. fêgi, ‘doomed to death,’ Hess. fêg, Du. veeg, veege, ‘on the point of death,’ AS. fœ̂ge, Scotch fey, OIc. feigr, ‘doomed to death, on the point of death.’ In the sense of ‘fated to die,’ the adj. is primit. Teut. (Goth. *faigs). It has also been compared with Sans. pakvás, ‘ripe,’ so that the Teut. cognates would represent pêkj, pêki (with an inserted vowel); comp. feil. Far more improbable is the assumption that it is connected with Goth. faihs, OHG. fêh, AS. fâh, ‘variegated,’ as is it were thought that the person doomed to death by the fates was distinguished by some coloured mark. Some compare it with the cognates discussed under Fehde, some with Lith. paíkas, ‘stupid, silly,’ others, again, with an OSax. féhian, ‘to condemn.’ See Fehme.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/feucht

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/feucht | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ feucht, adj., ‘moist, damp, humid,’ from the equiv. MidHG. viuhte, OHG. fûhti, fûht, (Goth. *fûhtu- is wanting). The adj. is West Teut.; comp. LG. fucht, AS. fûht, E. obsolete, Du. vochtig, ‘damp.’ An allied root (pū̆k), qū̆k, quak, is assumed for OSlov. kysnąti, ‘to grow sour,’ kvasiti, ‘to acidify,’ which are scarcely connected with this word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/feil

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/feil | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ feil, adj., ‘for sale, venal,’ from MidHG. veile, veil, OHG. feili, with the curious variant fâli, adj., ‘purchaseable’; akin to the equiv. OIc. falr, with an abnormal vowel. Teut. faili- has according to OHG. fâli, OIc. falr, an inserted vowel in the accented syllable (comp. feige); hence it corresponds to Aryan pêli-, and is connected with Gr. πωλέομας, ‘to sell,’ and more remotely with the OInd. root pan for paln-, ‘to purchase, buy, exchange.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/feilschen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/feilschen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ feilschen, with sch after l for s, ‘to higgle, bargain,’ from MidHG. veilschen, OHG. *feilisôn, ‘to bargain for something.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fett

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fett | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fett, adj., ‘fat, plump,’ only in ModHG., introduced by Luther from MidG. and LG. instead of the genuine UpG. feist; LG. fett, comp. Du. vet from an earlier fêtt, AS. fœ̂tt, ‘fat,’ which, with OHG. feiȥȥit, are derived from Goth. *faitiþs; see feist. As to the origin of the ModHG. idiom, sein Fett haben, jemandem sein Fett geben, ‘to get one's due, give any one his due,’ opinions are divided; although the reference to einbrocken, jemandem etwas einbrocken (to play one a trick), &c., supports the assumption of a purely Ger. origin, some etymologists regard it as partly translated and partly borrowed from the Fr. donner à quelqu'un son fait, avoir son fait, others even as an ironical reference to the Fr. faire fête à quelqu'un, ‘to make a person heartily welcome.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/feist

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/feist | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ feist, adj., ‘fat, in good condition,’ from MidHG. veiȥt, veiȥet, OHG. feiȥȥit, adj., ‘fat, greasy’; properly a partic. without gi-, ge- of a Goth. verb *faitjan, ‘to fatten,’ OHG. feiȥȥen, which is from the nominal stem faita-, ‘fat,’ OIc. feitr, MidHG. veiȥ. With the assumed Goth. *faitiþs are connected AS. fœ̂ted, fœ̂tt, and E. fat (comp. fett). Goth. *faita-, from pre-Teut. paido-, has no unquestionable cognates in the allied languages; it can scarcely be connected with OSlov. pitĕti, ‘to nourish, feed,’ on account of the faulty shifting of the dental (Slav. t corresponding to Goth. t is impossible); it is more probably related to the root πῖδ, ‘to swell, flow forth’; comp. πῖδαξ, ‘a spring,’ πιδύω, ‘to gush forth.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fern, adv., ‘far, distantly, remotely,’ from MidHG. vërrene, vërren, vërne, OHG. vërrana, vërranân, adv., ‘from afar’; the adv. in answer to the question ‘where’? is vërre in MidHG. and vërro in OHG. The adject. form in MidHG. is vërre, in OHG. vër, which are probably derived from the old adv. The remaining Teut. branches have no old orig. adj.; as an adv., however, we meet with Goth. faírra, which is also a prep., ‘distant, away from,’ OIc. fjarre, AS. feor, E. far, OSax. fërr. Besides these words relating to distance in space, OTeut. has also allied terms for distance in time; Goth. fairneis, ‘old, in the preceding year,’ OSax. firn, ‘preceding, passed away (of years),’ OHG. firni, MidHG. virne, ‘old’ (see under Firnewein); akin also to OIc. forn, ‘old,’ MidHG. vorn, ‘earlier, formerly,’ with a differently graded vowel. To the Teut. stem fer-, for- from pre-Teut. per, pṛ, are allied Gr. πέρᾶ, ‘further,’ πέρᾶν, ‘on the other side,’ Armen. heri, ‘distant,’ Sans. pára-s, ‘more, remote,’ paramás, ‘remotest, highest,’ parás, adv., ‘far of, in the distance.’ The cognates of Aryan per- have too great and involved a ramification to be fully explained here. See firn.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fertig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fertig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fertig, adj., ‘ready, complete, dexterous,’ from MidHG. vęrtec, vęrtic (from vart, ‘journey’), adj., ‘able to walk, walking, in motion, ready, fit,’ OHG. fartîg; Du. vaardig, ‘ready.’ The adj., like bereit and rüstig, probably meant orig. ‘equipped for a military expedition.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fest

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fest | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fest, adj., ‘firm, solid, strong,’ from MidHG. vęst, vęste, OHG. fęsti, adj., ‘firm, strong, steadfast’; see the corresponding adv. fast, which is not mutated; neither was the adj. originally formed by mutation, since, according to OSax. fast, AS. fœst, E. fast, OIc. fastr, adj., ‘firm,’ we have to assume a Goth. *fastu-, which is probably an old to- partic. like laut, traut, zart, alt, &c., from the root fas-, ‘to fasten’; *fasta-, lit. ‘fastened,’ then ‘firm.’ Goth. still retains only the verb fastan, ‘to keep firm, hold fast.’ See fasten.
# An emigrant's home letters/Letter Nineteen

Layout 2
LETTER NINETEEN.
London, March 26th, 1839.
My Dear Father,
I thank you for the seeds, and for the sovereign you sent me. I am afraid you must have put yourself to great inconvenience to send me the money. I hope I shall soon be able to return it tenfold.
We shall soon be gone now. In two or three hours we shall be on the river, and in a few days we shall be on the open sea. I shall often read your kind letter on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, and think of you and my poor beloved mother. I again thank you most sincerely, and must now wish you farewell. Farewell, beloved parents, farewell.
Your affectionate son, H. PARKES.
Give my love to my dear, dear mother, and Clarinda's love to her and to all.