OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buchanan v. United States

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United States Supreme Court
294 U.S. 723
Buchanan v. United States
Mr. Camden R. McAtee, of Washington, D. C., for petitioners.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Buchanan v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
294 U.S. 723
Buchanan v. United States
The Attorney General, for the United States.
Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Claims denied.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Buchannon v. Upshaw

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United States Supreme Court
42 U.S. 56
Buchannon v. Upshaw
(Mr. Chief Justice TANEY did not sit in this cause.)

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Bell's Gap Company v. Pennsylvania

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United States Supreme Court
134 U.S. 232
Bell's Gap Company v. Pennsylvania
James W. M. Newlin, Wayne MacVeagh, M. E. Olmsted, and W. B. Lamberton, for plaintiff in error, and other persons having similar cases on the docket.
J. F. Sanderson and W. S. Kirkpatrick, for defendant in error.
BRADLEY, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Bell Lines, Inc. v. United States

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United States Supreme Court
397 U.S. 818
Bell Lines, Inc. v. United States
Harold Hernly, William T. Brotherton, Harry J. Jordan, Robert S. Burk, Robert R. Redmon, James E. Wilson, Edward G. Villalon, and Charles H. Ephraim, for appellants.
Solicitor General Griswold, Assistant Attorney General McLaren, Robert W. Ginnane, Fritz R. Kahn, and Nahum Litt, for appellees United States and others.
A. Alvis Layne, for appellee Transamerican Freight Lines, Inc.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission

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United States Supreme Court
309 U.S. 30
Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
Argued: Jan. 10, 1940. --- Decided: Jan 29, 1940
Messrs. Benjamin O. Frick, of Philadelphia, Pa., and E. Everett Mather, Jr., of Harrisburg, Pa., for appellant.
Mr. A. Jere Creskoff, of Philadelphia, Pa., for respondent.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Bell Lines, Inc. v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
397 U.S. 818
Bell Lines, Inc. v. United States
The judgment is affirmed. American Farm Lines v. Black Ball Freight Service, 397 U.S. 532, 90 S.Ct. 1288, 25 L.Ed.2d 547.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Belknap v. United States

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United States Supreme Court
150 U.S. 588
Belknap v. United States
Harvey Spalding and George A. King, for appellant.
Asst. Atty. Gen. Dodge and Charles C. Binney, for appellee.
Mr. Justice BREWER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Bell Silver Copper Mining Company v. First National Bank

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United States Supreme Court
156 U.S. 470
Bell Silver Copper Mining Company v. First National Bank
W. F. Sanders and A. H. Garland, for plaintiffs in error.
M. Kirkpatrick, Wm. Scallon, and W. W. Dixon, for defendants in error.
Mr. Justice FIELD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Bulandshahr: or Sketches of an Indian District; Social, Historical and Architectural

JAHANGIRABAD HOUSE, BULANDSHAHR. 1881.
BULANDSHAHR:
OR
SKETCHES OF AN INDIAN DISTRICT;
SOCIAL, HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL.
BY F. S. GROWSE. C.I.E. INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE.
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS.
"OUR WESTERN CIVILIZATION IS PERHAPS NOT ABSOLUTELY THE GLORIOUS THING WE LIKE TO IMAGINE IT."—Seely.
BENARES: MEDICAL HALL PRESS.
1884
"THE LOCAL SENTIMENT IN MAN IS THE STRONGEST PASSION IN HIS NATURE, IT IS THE PARENT OF MOST OF OUR VIRTUES." Lord Beaconsfield.
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Brinjari

​Brinjāri.—A synonym of Lambādi.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Boori

​Boori (cake). — An exogamous sept of Māla.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Bosantiya

​Bosantiya.— The Bosantiyas are summed up, in the Madras Census Report, 1901, as " Oriya cultivators found in the northern tāluks of Ganjam. They are said by some to have been originally dyers." I am informed that the caste name has reference to the fact that the occupation thereof was the collection of the fruits of Mallotus philippinensis, and trade in the dye (bosonto gundi) obtained therefrom. The dye, commonly known as kamēla, or kamala, is the powdery substance obtained ​as a glandular pubescence from the exterior of the fruits. The following note on the dye was published in the Indian Forester, 1892. "Among the many rich natural products of Ganjam, probably the most esteemed in commerce is the red kamēla dye, the valuable product of the Mallotus philippinensis. This tree, with its lovely scarlet berries and vivid emerald green foliage, is a marked feature of forest scenery in Ganjam. The berries are coated with a beautiful red powder, which constitutes the dye. This powder is collected by being brushed off into baskets made for the purpose, but the method of collection is reckless and wasteful in the extreme, the trees being often felled in order to reach the berries more easily. The industry is a monopoly of the Hill Khonds, who, however, turn it to little advantage. They are ignorant of the great commercial value of the dye, and part with the powder to the low-country dealers settled among them for a few measures of rice or a yard or two of cloth. The industry is capable of great development, and a large fortune awaits the firm or individual with sufficient enterprise to enter into rivalry with the low-country native dealers settled among the Khonds, who at present enjoy a monopoly of the trade. It is notorious that these men are accumulating vast profits in respect of this dye. The tree is cultivated largely by the Khonds in their forest villages."
The Bosantiyas seem to have no sub-divisions, but exogamous gōtras, e.g., nāgasira (cobra) and kochimo (tortoise) exist among them. Socially they are on a par with the Bhondāris, and above Pachchilia Gaudos and Sāmantiyas. They have a headman called Bissoyi, who is assisted by a Bhollobaya, and they have further a caste messenger called Jāti Naiko. The caste titles are Bissoyi and Nāhako. ​Most of the Bosantiyas are Saivites, but a few follow the Paramartho form of Vaishnavism. They also worship various Takuranis (village deities), such as Kotaru and Chondi.
In the Vizagapatam Manual (1869), Bosuntea is described as a caste of Paiks or fighting men in the Vizagapatam district (Jeypore).
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Bottu Kattoru

​Bottu Kattoru (those who tie the bottu). — A sub-division of Kappiliyans, who are Canarese cultivators ​settled in the Tamil district of Madura. The bottu (marriage badge) is the equivalent of the Tamil tāli.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Brihaspati Varada

​Brihaspati Vārada.—The name, indicating those who worship their god on Thursday, of a sub-division of Kurubas.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Brāhmani

​Brāhmani.—A class of Ambalavasis. (See Unni.)
# Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar

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United States Supreme Court
377 U.S. 1
Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar
Argued: Jan. 13, 1964. --- Decided: April 20, 1964
Beecher E. Stallard, Richmond, V ., and John J. Naughton, Chicago, Ill., for petitioner.
Aubrey R. Bowles, Jr., Richmond, Va., for respondent.
Mr. Justice BLACK delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Brotherhood of Railway & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express & Station Employes v. United Air Lines, Inc.

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
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United States Supreme Court
379 U.S. 26
Brotherhood of Railway & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express & Station Employes v. United Air Lines, Inc.
James L. Highsaw, Jr., Washington, D.C., for petitioner.
Sol. Gen. Archibald Cox for United States, amicus curiae, by special leave of Court.
Stuart Bernstein, Chicago, Ill., for respondent.
On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Brotherhood of Railway & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express & Station Employees v. Florida East Coast Railway Company

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## Dissenting Opinion

    White
United States Supreme Court
384 U.S. 238
Brotherhood of Railway & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express & Station Employees v. Florida East Coast Railway Company
Argued: April 20, 1966. --- Decided: May 23, 1966
[Syllabus from pages 238-240 intentionally omitted]
Paul Bender, Washington, D.C., for the United States, pro hac vice, by special leave of Court.
William B. Devaney, Washington, D.C., for Florida East Coast Ry. Co.
Neal Rutledge, Miami, Fla., for Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, AFL-CIO and others.
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes v. Allen

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## Concurring Opinion

    Harlan
United States Supreme Court
373 U.S. 113
Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes v. Allen
Argued: March 25, 1963. --- Decided: May 13, 1963
[Syllabus from pages 113-115 intentionally omitted]
Milton Kramer, Washington, D.C., for petitioners.
Whiteford S. Blakeney, Charlotte, N.C., for respondents.
Mr. Justice BRENNAN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. O'connell/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
395 U.S. 210
BROTHERHOOD OF RAILROAD TRAINMENT et al. v. John P. O'CONNELL, etc., et al.
The judgments are vacated and the cases are remanded to the respective district courts with instructions to dismiss the cases as moot.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Brotherhood of Railway & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express & Station Employes v. United Air Lines, Inc./Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
379 U.S. 26
Brotherhood of Railway & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express & Station Employes v. United Air Lines, Inc.
The writ of certiorari is dismissed as improvidently granted.
Mr. Justice HARLAN, believing that the questions which brought this case here should be decided, dissents from the dismissal of the writ.
Mr. Justice GOLDBERG took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. O'connell

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
395 U.S. 210
BROTHERHOOD OF RAILROAD TRAINMENT et al. v. John P. O'CONNELL, etc., et al.
Elmer L. DIRKS, Individually and as General Chairman
of the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, et al.,
v.
W. L. BIRKHOLZ et al.
No. 172. Supreme Court of the United States
May 26, 1969
Arnold B. Elkind, New York City, for petitioners in No. 158.
David L. Uelmen, Milwaukee, Wis., for petitioners in No. 172.
Lee Leibik, Chicago, Ill., for respondents.
On Writs of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second and Seventh Circuits.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Ange de Saint Joseph

From volume 1 of the work.
French missionary friar of the Order of Discalced Carmelites, b. at Toulouse, 1636; d. at Perpignon, 1697. He wrote works on Oriental pharmaceutics. His family name was Joseph de la Brosse. In 1662 he took up the study of Arabic in the convent of San Pancrazio in Rome, under Celestino à San-Liduvina, brother of the great Orientalist Golius; in 1664 he was sent to the East as missionary, and while visiting Smyrna and Ispahan was instructed in Persion by Balthazar, a Portuguese Carmelite. He passed ten years in Persia and Arabia, acting as prior at Ispahan and, later, at Basrah. On the capture of the latter place by the Turks, he went to Constantinople and succeeded in gaining for his mission the protection of the Sultan, through the mediation of the French ambassador. He was recalled to Rome in 1679, and in 1680 was made superior of missions in Holland, England, and Ireland, where he spent many years. He was Provincial in his order at the time of his death. His writings are: "Pharmacop ia Persica, ex idiomate persico in latinum conversa" (Paris, 1681). Hyde (Biographia Britannica, cited by Langlès, Biographie universelle) asserts that the credit for this work really belongs to Père Matthieu. Another work by Père Ange de Saint Joseph, which is praised by Bernier, Pétis de la Croix, and Chardin is "Gazophylacium linguæ Persarum" (Amsterdam, 1684), a grammar with a dictionary in Latin, Italian, and French.
MARTALIS A SCO. JOANNE-BAPTISTA, Bibl. Script. Carmel. excalceatorum; NICÉRON, Mémoires, XXIX, 26.
THOMAS WALSH
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/André Garin

From volume 6 of the work.
An Oblate missionary and parish priest, born 7 May, 1822, at Côte-Saint-André, Isère, France; died at Lowell, Massachusetts, 16 February, 1895. He received his education at the lesser seminary of his native town, and entered the Order of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, 1 November, 1842; as he was still too young to be admitted to the priesthood he was sent to Canada, where he was ordained 25 April, 1845, by Bishop Bourget of Montreal. During a period of twelve years he devoted himself to the Indian missions of Eastern Canada, after which he occupied the post of superior successively at Plattsburg and at Buffalo.
Though his services were peculiarly valuable n his early fields of labour as he had mastered both the Montagnais and the English languages, yet an able man being needed to organize parish and mission work among the French Canadians at Lowell, Father Garin was ordered thither and in a short time his remarkable good sense, courteous manner, and kindly disposition won for him a wonderful influence over his people. During a pastorate of some twenty-five years he built costly churches and commodious school edifices; he also established several religious confraternities among his parishioners. Grateful for all he had done for them, the members of his parish erected a statue to him two years after his death.
Notices nécrologiques des Oblats de Marie Immaculée (Bar-le-Duc, 1899), VII.
A. G. Morice.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/André de Boulanger

From volume 2 of the work.
(PETIT-PÈRE ANDRÉ).
A French monk and preacher, b. at Paris in 1578; d. 27 September, 1657. He was the son of a President of the Parlement (High Court) of Paris. At an early age he entered the Augustinian Order and became a well-known preacher, being heard for over half a century in most of the great pulpits of France. Boulanger lived at a period when the jocose style of preaching, introduced by such men as Menot and Maillard, still lingered, and he made large use of the burlesque, notwithstanding its bad taste, in his own preaching. It is indeed this habit of jesting that has preserved his name. Boileau refers to Boulanger when, speaking of trivial plays on words and witticisms, he writes:
   L'avocat au palais en hérissa son style,
   Et le docteur en chaire en sema l'Evangile.
"The style of the advocate in court bristles with them and the doctor in the pulpit scatters them through the Gospel." Father André's style of preaching may be judged from the following example. In one of his passages he thus compared the four great Doctors of the Latin Church to the kings of the four suits of cards: St. Augustine to the King of Hearts, because of his large-heartedness; St. Ambrose to the King of Clubs (trèfle, clover), on account of his flowery eloquence; St. Jerome to the King of Spades (pique, lance), because of his biting style; St. Gregory the Great to the King of Diamonds (carreau, in the sense of "foot-stool") on account of his lowliness of thought. However, this exaggeration of speech was but one side, and that the least important one, of Father André's eloquence. Tallemant des Réaux said: "He was a good member of his order and had a large following of all sorts of people; some came to laugh, others came because he moved them." The critic Guéret, who had head the facetious monk, represents him, in a dialogue of the dead, as saying in his own defence against his accuser Cardinal du Perron: "Joker as you take him to be, he has not always made those laugh who heard him; he has said truths which have sent bishops back into their dioceses. He has found the art of stinging while laughing." The Regent Anne of Austria and the Prince of Condé enjoyed his sermons. Boulanger was several times provincial of his order and much occupied in other ways; consequently he was not able to attend to the printing of his works. The only one of his writing which has been published, "L'Oraison de Marie de Lorraine, abbesse de Chelles", is mediocre.
GUERET, La guerre des auteurs anciens et modernes (Paris, 1671), 152; JACQUINET, Les prédicateurs du xviie siècle avant Bossuet (Paris, 1885).
A. FOURNET
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Anemurium

From volume 1 of the work.
Now ESTENMURE, a titular see of Cilicia, situated in antiquity on a high bluff knob that marks the southernmost point of Asia Minor, opposite Cyprus. The ruins of its theatres, tombs, and walls are still visible.
SMITH, Dict. of Greek and Roman Geogr., I, 136; MAS LATRIE, Tresor de chronol. (Paris, 1895), 1985; DULAURIER, Hist. arm. des croisades, I, xix, xxiv.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Andrés Pérez De Ribas

From volume 13 of the work.
A pioneer missionary, historian of north-western Mexico; born at Cordova, Spain, 1576; died in Mexico, 26 March, 1655. He joined the Society of Jesus in 1602, coming at once to America, and finishing his novitiate in Mexico in 1604. In the same year he was sent to undertake the Christianization of the Ahome and Suaqui of northern Sinaloa, of whom the former were friendly and anxious for teachers, while the latter had just been brought to submission after a hard campaign. He succeeded so well that within a year he had both tribes gathered into regular towns, each with a well-built church, while all of the Ahome and a large part of the Suaqui had been baptized. The two tribes together numbered about 10,000 souls. In 1613, being then superior of the Sinaloa district, he was instrumental in procuring the submission of a hostile mountain tribe. In 1617, in company with other Jesuit missionaries whom he had brought from Mexico City, he began the conversion of the powerful and largely hostile Yaqui tribe (q.v.) of Sonora, estimated at 30,000 souls, with such success that within a few years most of them had been gathered into orderly town communities. In 1620 he was recalled to Mexico to assist in the college, being ultimately appointed provincial, which post he held for several years. After a visit to Rome in 1643 to take part in the election of a general of the order, he devoted himself chiefly to study and writing until his death.
He left numerous works, religious and historical, most of which are still in manuscript, but his reputation as an historian rests secure upon his history of the Jesuit missions of Mexico published at Madrid in 1645, one year after its completion, under the title: "Historia de los Triunfos de Nuestra Santa Fe entre gentes las más bárbaras . . . conseguidos por los soldados de la milicia de Ia Compañía de Jesús en las misiones de la Provincia de Nueva-España". Of this work Bancroft says: "It is a complete history of Jesuit work in Nueva Vizcaya, practically the only history the country had from 1590 to 1644, written not only by a contemporary author but by a prominent actor in the events narrated, who had access to all the voluminous correspondence of his order, comparatively few of which documents have been preserved. In short, Ribas wrote under the most favourable circumstances and made good use of his opportunities."
ALEGRE, Historia de la Compañía de Jesús (Mexico, 1841); BANCROFT, Hist. North Mexican States and Texas, I (San Francisco, 1886); BERÍSTAIN Y SOUZA, Biblioteca Hispano-Americana Setentrional, III (Amecemeca, 1883).
JAMES MOONEY