# The Heart of Jainism/Index

INDEX
* Abhayadevasūri, 84.
* Abhigrahika mithyātva, 131.
* Abhikhaṇaṁ itthīṇaṁ kahaṁ kaha itame, 236.
* Abhinandana, 52, 312.
* Abhyākhyāna, 129.
* Ablutions, 228.
* Aboṭaṇa, 195.
* Abrahmaċarya, 119.
* Abstinence, 262 f.
* Ābu, 252, 282 ff.
* Aċakṣudarśanāvaraṇīya, 133.
* Āċārāṅga Sūtra, 13, 16, 27n., 98 n., 99 n., 128 n.
* Āċārya, 80 n., 229, 240 f., 254, 262.
* Āċārya, Thirty-six qualities of, 241.
* Account books, worship of, 261.
* Aċela parīṣaha, 149 n.
* Aċuya, 270.
* Ādānanikṣepaṇā samiti, 146, 234.
* Adattādāna, 119.
* Adattādāna viramaṇa vrata, 208.
* Addhāsamaya Kāḷa, 107.
* Adeya nāmakarma, 115.
* Adharma, 106 n.
* Adharmāstikāya, 106 ff.
* Adhikaraṇikī āśrava, 141.
* Adhogati, 166.
* Adholoka, 271.
* Ādinātha, see Ṛiṣabhadeva.
* Adoration, Prayer of, 242.
* Adultery, see Chastity.
* Affection, see Attachment.
* Afghanistan, 74.
* Agamikagaċċha, 87.
* Aghātin karma, 184, 190.
* Agnibhūti, 65.
* Agni Kumāra, 269, 277.
* Agriculture, 214.
* Agurulaghu nāmakarma, 114.
* Āhāra, 104.
* Āhāraka ​aṅgopāṅga, 113.
* Āhārakaśarīra, 113.
* Ahiṁsā, 89, 100, 116, 234, 294 ff.
* Ahiṁsā dharma, 116.
* Ahmadābād, 19, 87, 163, 164, 283 ff., 293 n.
* Ahorātra, 272 n.
* Ailaka Śrāvaka, 224.
* Air, 100.
* Ajayapāla, 17.
* Ajina Siddha, 170.
* Ajitanātha, 51, 312.
* Ajīva, 78, 96, 106, 300.
* Ājīvika order, 58, 86.
* Ajñāna, 175.
* Ajñāna mithyātva, 131.
* Ajñāna parīṣaha, 151.
* Ajñāpanikī āśrava, 142.
* Akampita, 65, 65 n.
* Akarmabhūmi, 181.
* Ākāśāstikāya, 106 ff.
* Akiṁċinatva, 154.
* Akriyāvāda doctrine, 91.
* Ākrośa parīṣaha, 150.
* Akṣa āśrava, see Āṅkha āśrava.
* Akṣata pūjā, 229, 250, 251, 252, 254.
* Alābha parīṣaha, 150.
* Ālabhikā, 42.
* Ala-ud-dīn, 17.
* Aleśī, 104.
* Alms, 133.
* Āloi pāṇa bhoyana, 234.
* Aloka, 108.
* Alphabet, invention of, 274.
* Amama, 277.
* Amāra, 232.
* Amara, 278.
* Amāsa, 261.
* Amba, 268.
* Ambaḍa, 277.
* Ambarasa, 268.
* Ambela, 263.
* Āmohe, 270.
* Anabhigrahika mithyātva, 131.
* Anābhogikī āśrava, 143.
* Anādeya, 138. ​
* Ānanda, 276.
* Ānandaśrāvaka, 276.
* Ānandavijayajī, 239 n.
* Anantanātha, 55, 313.
* Anantānubandhī, 123.
* Anantavīrya, 278.
* Ānapāna prāṇa, 96.
* Āṇapannī, 270.
* Anartha daṇḍa vrata, 214.
* Anaśana, 163.
* Ānata, 270.
* Anatomy, Jaina ideas of, 137.
* Anavakāṅkṣāpratyayikī āśrava, 143.
* Añċalagaċċha, 76 n., 87.
* Ancestors, 266.
* Anekāntavādin, 91.
* Aneka Siddha, 171.
* Aṅga, 40.
* Aṅga pūjā, see Aṅgaluñċhanā pūjā.
* Aṅga, the eleven, 13, 64, 72, 80 n., 84, 240.
* Aṅgaluñċhanā pūjā, 251.
* Anger, 103, 119 ff., 173, 181, 187 ff.; see also Krodha.
* Aṇhilvāḍa Pāṭaṇa, see Pāṭaṇa (Aṇhilvāḍa).
* Animals, 101, 102.
* Animals, asylums for, 296, 296 n.
* Animals, kindness to, 61, 206, 294 ff.; see also Ahiṁsā.
* Animism, 89, 97.
* Anitya bhāvanā, 156.
* Aṇiyatibādara guṇasthānaka, 189.
* Añjanaśalākā, 263.
* Āṅkha āśrava, 139.
* Anna puṇya, 110.
* Anojjā, 29.
* Antagaḍa Daśāṅga, 13.
* Antakṛitāṅga, 13.
* Antaratyāga, 154 n.
* Antarāya karma, 133, 183, 184, 190 n.
* Antarmuhūrtta, 98 n.
* Anubhāga, 162.
* Aṇubīmabhāsī, 235.
* Anujā, 29.
* Anukampā, 187.
* Anumatityāga pratimā, 223.
* Anumodanavrata pratimā, 223 n.
* Aṇuṇa vihapāṇa bhoyaṇe, 236.
* Anuprekṣā, see Bhāvanā.
* Anuṣṇa nāmakarma, 114.
* Anuttaravāsī Deva, 190.
* Anuttaravimāna, 270, 272.
* Anuttaropapātika, 13.
* Anuttarovavāi Dasāṅga, 13.
* Aṇuvīi mitoggaha jāti, 236.
* Anuvrata, the five, 205, 210, 257.
* Anuyogadvāra, 14.
* Anyaliṅga Siddha, 171.
* Anyatva bhāvanā, 158.
* Apaċakhāṇāvaraṇīya, see Apratyākhyānī.
* Apadhyāna, 214.
* Apakāya, 97, 98, 102, 104, 105.
* Apāpā, 61.
* Aparajita, 80 n., 270.
* Aparigraha vrata, 237.
* Aparyāptā, 104, 105, 106.
* Aparyāpti, 138.
* Apasāro, Apāsarā, 81, 83, 146, 158, 215, 217, 219, 232 ff., 239 ff., 254, 258, 259 ff.
* Ape, 52.
* Apramatta guṇasthānaka, 188.
* Apraśasta krodha, 120.
* Apratyākhyānī, 123.
* Apratyākhyāniki āśrava, 142.
* Apūrvakarana, 188.
* Ārajā, see Nuns.
* Ārambhatyāga pratimā, 223.
* Ārambhikī āśrava, 141.
* Āraṇa, 270.
* Aranātha, 56, 313.
* Āratī, 266.
* Arati parīṣaha, 149.
* Āratī pūja, 250, 252.
* Arati, Rati, 135.
* Architecture, 279 ff.
* Arcot, 18.
* Ardha-Māgadhī, 15, 286.
* Ardhanārāċa saṅghena, 137.
* Ārdraka, 59.
* Arhata, 39.
* Arihanta, 39, 220, 229, 232, 241, 254.
* Ariṣṭa Neminātha, 57.
* Ārjava, 152.
* Armenia, 285.
* Ārta dhyana, 168.
* Artha, 244 n.
* Artificers, Temple of the, 282.
* Aruhanta, 39.
* Arūpī Ajīva, 106. ​
* Āryarakṣita, 78 n.
* Aṣāḍhā Āċārya, 73.
* Aṣāḍhī punema, 261.
* Āsakti, 126.
* Asaṁjñī pañċendriya, 101, 106.
* Aśaraṇa bhāvanā, 157.
* Aśātanā mithyātva, 131.
* Aśātāvedanīya, 134, 179.
* Asatkalpanā viyogī, 147.
* Asatkārya doctrine, 90.
* Asatya, 118.
* Asatya tyāga, 235.
* Asauċa bhāvanā, 159.
* Ascetic, the ideal, 238.
* Asceticism, Ascetics, 1 ff., 23, 30, 32, 34 ff., 40, 48, 73, 88, 112, 131, 145 ff., 188 ff., 225 ff., 289 ff.
* Ascetics, five vows of, 234 ff.
* — ten duties of, 151 ff.
* Asi, 181.
* Asipata, 268.
* Aśoka, King, 12, 70 n., 74, 74 n., 85, 280.
* Aśoka tree, 31, 191, 225, 269.
* Āśrama, 3.
* Āśrava, 216.
* Āśrava, the forty-two, 110 n., 139, 305 f.
* Āśrava bhāvanā, 159.
* Assistant vows, see Guṇavrata.
* Aṣṭāpada, i.e. Kailāsa, 51.
* Asteya vrata, 235.
* Āsthā, 187.
* Asthikagrāma, 41.
* Asthira, 138.
* Astikāya, 61.
* Astrologers, 193, 196.
* Astronomy, 70.
* Aśubha, 138.
* Aśubha āśrava, 141.
* Aśubha gandha, 136.
* Aśubha karma, 139.
* Aśubha rasa, 136.
* Aśubha sparśa, 136.
* Aśubha varṇa, 136.
* Aśubha vihāyogati, 136.
* Asura Kumāra, 269.
* Aśvamitra, 73.
* Aśvasena, King, 48.
* Aśvina, 266.
* Ātapa nāmakarma, 114.
* Atiċāra, five, 205 ff.
* Atīrtha Siddha, 170.
* Atithi saṁvibhāga vrata, 218 f.
* Ātmā, 37, 91, 94, 95, 176.
* Ātmārāmajī, 239 n.
* Ātmārāmatā, 147.
* Attachment, 126, 130, 136.
* Attraction, see Adharmāstikāya.
* Āturapratyākhyāna, 15.
* Auction of ghī, 252.
* Audārika aṅgopāṅga, 113.
* Audārika body, see Audārikaśarīra.
* Audārikaśarīra, 113, 206.
* Aupapātika, 13.
* Auspicious signs, 23 ff.
* Austerity, 89, 153, 155, 160, 229, 254; see also Tapa.
* Austerities, the six exterior, 163 ff.
* — the six interior, 165 ff.
* Avadhidarśanāvaraṇīya, 133.
* Avadhi jñāna, 33.
* Avadhijñānāvaraṇīya, 132, 177.
* Āvalikā, 272 n.
* Avantī Kumāra, 75.
* Avarice, 152 ff.; see also Lobha.
* Āvartana, 216, 220.
* Āvasahī, 229.
* Avasarpiṇī, 68 n, 272 ff.
* Āvaśyaka, 14, 258.
* Avatāra, 298; see Incarnation.
* Avidyā, 91.
* Avinaya mithyātva, 131.
* Avirati karma, 173.
* Aviratisamyagdṛiṣṭi guṇasthānaka, 186.
* Avrata, the five, 140 ff., 162.
* Avvaiyār, 287.
* Avyakta, 73.
* Avyaktamithyātva guṇasthānaka, 185.
* Āyāṇabhaṇḍa nikhevaṇā, 235.
* Ayaśa, 139.
* Ayodhyā, 48, 51, 55.
* Ayogikevalī guṇasthānaka, 191.
* Āyu karma, 180 ff., 184, 190 n.
* Āyu prāṇa, 96.
* Ayuḥpaċċakhāṇa, 15.
* Āyuṣya, 116.
* Babyhood, 193.
* Bādāmi, 281.
* Bādara, 106.
* Bādara nāmakarma, 115.
* Bāhubaḷa, 152. ​
* Baladeva, 56 n., 58, 274, 277.
* Baḷa prāṇa, 96.
* Bandagī, 247.
* Bandha, 161 ff., 185, 308.
* Baniyā, 21, 22, 240 n.
* Banyan tree, 225, 269.
* Bappabhaṭṭīsūri, 83 ff.
* Bareilly, 280.
* Baroda, 233.
* Barodia, U. D., 92.
* Basti, 285.
* Beads, telling of, 243, 254, 258.
* Be-indriya jīva, 97, 99 ff., 104.
* Be-indriya nāma, 136.
* Begging, 219, 229 ff.
* Benares, 48, 49, 78.
* Benārsi Dāss, Mr. Lāla, 35, 50 n., 116 n., 118 n.
* Bergson, 107 n.
* Besarh, 21.
* Betel nut, see Sopārī.
* Betrothal ceremonies, 195 ff.
* Betta, 285.
* Bhādaravo, month of, see Bhādrapada.
* Bhadde, 270.
* Bhaddila, 64.
* Bhaddilapura, 53.
* Bhadrabāhu, 10, 18, 70 ff, 80 n.
* Bhadrabāhu Saṁhitā, 70.
* Bhadrajina, 278.
* Bhādrapada, 76, 260.
* Bhadrikā, 42.
* Bhagavadgītā, 112 n., 128, 239.
* Bhagavatījī, 13, 239.
* Bhāibīja, 263.
* Bhairava, 264.
* Bhaktāmara stotra, 80 n.
* Bhakti, 127 ff., 178.
* Bhāṇajī, 88.
* Bhandarkar, Dr., 81 n., 90 n., 92, 95 n., 106 n., 179 n., 182 n., 184 n.
* Bhārata, i.e. India, 56, 216 n.
* Bharata, King, 51, 121 n., 158, 170.
* Bharatakṣetra, 170.
* Bhāṣā, 104.
* Bhāṣā samiti, 145, 234.
* Bhāva, 108, 164.
* Bhāva hiṁsā, 117.
* Bhāvanā, Pañċa, 234.
* Bhāvanā, the twelve, 156 ff.
* Bhavanapati, 105, 181, 269.
* Bhāva pūjā, 228 f.
* Bhāvnagar, 13.
* Bhavya jīva, 242 n.
* Bhaya, 135.
* Bhayaṁ parijāṇāi, 235.
* Bhogāntarāya, 133, 183.
* Bhopāl, 226.
* Bhūta, 265 f., 269.
* Bhūtavāyī, 270.
* Bihār, 8, 13, 17, 40, 41, 84, 86.
* Bindusāra, 10.
* Birth ceremonies, 193 ff., 200 ff.
* Black statues, 58.
* Blemishes, physical, 136.
* Boar, 54.
* Bodhibīja bhāvanā, 160.
* Bodhidurlabha bhāvanā, 160.
* Bolaċhotha, 263.
* Bombay, 233.
* Bondage to karma, 162.
* Borsad, 251 n.
* Brahma, 31, 270.
* Brahmaċarya, 154.
* Brahmaċarya pratimā, 223.
* Brahmaċarya vrata, 236 f.
* Brāhmans, 3 ff., 17, 18, 21, 26, 31, 34, 35 n., 39, 46, 48, 50, 52, 61, 63, 67, 70, 76, 78, 81 n., 86, 89, 94, 197, 199, 204 n., 230, 234, 250, 279.
* Brāhmī, 274.
* Bṛihatkalpa, 14, 145.
* Broach, 78.
* Brush, see Whisk.
* Buddha, 39, 40, 42, 43.
* Buddha (name of Mahāvīra), 27.
* Buddhabohī Siddha, 171.
* Buddha Kīrti, 50.
* Buddhimāna, 80 n.
* Buddhism, 3, 9, 12, 17, 18, 59, 67, 74, 77, 81, 82, 84, 86, 87, 89, 91, 94, 117, 172, 217, 234, 247, 279 f., 286.
* Buffalo, 54.
* Bühler, Dr., 28, 86 n., 106 n.
* Burgess, Dr., 280.
* Burma, 117.
* Buttressing clauses to vows, 234 ff.
* Ċaitanya, 95.
* Ċaitrī punema, 261, 263.
* Ċaitya, 280.
* Ċaityavandana, 229. ​
* Ċāka, 198.
* Ċakravartī, 25, 56, 274.
* Ċakṣudarśanāvaraṇīya, 133.
* Ċakṣurindriya, 96.
* Ċamarī pūjā, 252.
* Cambay, 287.
* Ċampaka tree, 269.
* Ċampāpurī, 40, 41, 54.
* Ċaṇḍāḷa ċokaḍī, 125.
* Ċandalo, 195, 199, 229.
* Ċandana, 61 n., 66, 66 n.
* Ċandana pūjā, 229, 250, 251, 254.
* Ċandapannati, 14.
* Ċandāvijaya, 15.
* Ċandra, 270,
* Ċandragaċċha, 80 n.
* Ċandragupta, 10, 70, 70 n.
* Ċandraprabhu, 53, 312.
* Ċandraprajñapti, 14.
* Ċandrasūri, 80 n.
* Ċandravedhyaka, 15.
* Ċāngadeva, 287.
* Canon of Scriptures, 11, 13 ff.
* — (Digambara), 16.
* Ċaraṇānuyoga, 16, 240 n.
* Ċaraṇaśitarī, 240.
* Ċāritra, the five, 154 ff., 241.
* Ċāritramohanīya karma, 180.
* Ċāritra vinaya, 166.
* Ċāritrya, 246.
* Ċaryā parīṣaha, 149.
* Caste, 9, 21, 168, 182, 270 f., 293.
* Categories, the nine, 94 ff., App. I.
* Ċatuhśarana, 14.
* Ċaturindriya, see Ċorendriya.
* Ċaturmāsī, see Ċomāsī.
* Ċaturviṁśatistava, see Ċauvisanttho.
* Ċauda Guṇasthānaka, 185 ff., 219, 222.
* Ċaudaśa, see Kālīċaudaśa.
* Ċaulakya dynasty, 288.
* Ċausaraṇa, 14.
* Ċauvisanttho, 255.
* Ċāvaḍā dynasty, 82.
* Cave-temples, 280.
* Celibacy, 68, 70; see also Brahmac͏̇arya.
* Ċeṣṭānivṛitti, 148.
* Ċetaka, King, 40, 66 n.
* Character, 162, 229, 254, 297 ff.
* Charity, 202, 203, 244 n., 258.
* Chastity, 37, 59, 117, 118, 209, 236, 237, 241; see also Brahmac͏̇arya.
* Ċhaṭṭhī, Mother, see Sixth, Mother.
* Ċhedagrantha, 14, 16.
* Ċhedopasthāpanīya ċāritra, 155.
* Childless Women, 267.
* Children, 131, 193 ff., 267.
* Cholera, 266.
* Christ, see Jesus Christ.
* Christianity, 122 n., 125 n., 127 n., 144, 189, 192, 239, 247 ff., 288 n., 289 ff.
* Circumambulation, 280.
* Ċitragupta, 277.
* Classification, Jaina genius for, 109.
* Cleanliness, 146 ff.
* Climate, 2.
* Clothing, 145, 149, 226, 231, 239, 239 n.; see also Nudity.
* Cocoa-nut, 194 ff., 203 ff.
* Cold, enduring, see Śīta parīṣaha.
* Colour of the soul, 102, 124 ff.
* Colours, 108.
* Ċomāsī, 123, 166.
* Commerce, 213 ff.
* Committees, see Mahājana.
* Compromise, 126.
* Conceit, see Pride.
* Conch shell, 58.
* Conduct, the five rules of, see Ċāritra.
* — Right, 205, 245 ff., 262.
* — Thirty-five rules of, 243 ff.
* Conferences, Jaina, 288 n.
* — the twelve, 191.
* Confession, 50, 101, 120, 123, 166, 231, 256.
* Consecration of an idol, 263.
* Constellations, 270 ; see also Nakṣatra.
* Contentment, 152 ff.
* Converts to Jainism, 219 n.
* Ċorendriya jīva, 97, 100, 104.
* Ċorendriya nāma, 136.
* Ċoṭalī, 198.
* Covetousness, 119, 247.
* Crab, 53.
* Creator, Creation, 109, 128, 192.
* Cremation, see Funeral ceremonies. ​
* Crocodile, 53.
* Crooke, W., 100.
* Cruelty, 296.
* Cult, 18.
* Customs, 193 ff., 254 ff.
* Cuttack, 85.
* Dadhivāhana, King, 61 n.
* Daily Duties of Ascetics, 228.
* Daṁsa Parīṣaha, 149.
* Dānāntarāya, 133, 183.
* Daṇḍa, 46.
* Darbha grass, 220.
* Darśana, 163 n., 228.
* Darśanamohanīya karma, 180.
* Darśana pratimā, 222.
* Darśanāvaraṇīya karma, 133, 178, 184, 190 n.
* Darśana vinaya, 166.
* Daśapūrvī, 72.
* Daśārṇabhadra, 74.
* Daśāśrutaskandha, 14.
* Daśavaikālika, 14, 16.
* Daśa Yatidharma, see Ascetics, ten duties of.
* Daśerā, 264.
* Dayā, 259.
* Death, Beliefs about, 44.
* Death ceremonies, 202 ff.
* Deceit, 152, 173; see also Māyā.
* Deer, 56.
* Deliverance, see Mokṣa.
* Demi-gods, 101, 105, 268 ff.
* Demons, 41, 54, 97, 268 ff.
* Deśa, 106 ff.
* Deśaċāritrya, 246.
* Deśāvakāśika vrata, 216 ff.
* Deśavirati guṇasthānaka, 187.
* Deśavrati, 220.
* Deva, 105, 222.
* Deva āyu karma, 180.
* Devaċandra, 287.
* Deva gati, 182.
* Devajina, 278.
* Devakī, 26 n., 277.
* Devaloka, 60 n., 160, 164, 169, 270, 273, 274. 276, 277, 278.
* — gods of, 270, 272.
* Devānandā, 26, 46, 47.
* Devapāla, King, 77.
* Devarddhī, 13.
* Devasīya Paḍīkamaṇuṁ, 258.
* Devaśruta, 276.
* Devatā, 97, 97 n., 110, 114, 116.
* Devatā anupūrvī, 113.
* Devatā gati, 113.
* Devatā āyuṣya, 116.
* Devāyuḥkarma, see Deva āyu karma.
* Devendrastava, 15.
* Devī, Queen, 56.
* Devindathuo, 15.
* Dhamila, 64.
* Dhanateraśa, 261.
* Dhandukā, 287.
* Dhanu, 268.
* Dhara, 52.
* Dharaṇendra, 49.
* Dharma, 106 n., 156, 157, 222, 244 n.
* Dharma bhāvanā, 161.
* Dharmadāsagaṇī, 82.
* Dharmadhyāna, 168.
* Dharma Lābha, 230.
* Dharmanātha, 55, 313.
* Dharmasena, 80 n.
* Dharmasena II, 80 n.
* Dharmāstikāya, 106 ff.
* Dhātakī Khaṇḍa, 108, 132.
* Dhātakī tree, 49.
* Dhṛitisena, 80 n.
* Dhumra prabhā, 271.
* Ḍhuṇḍhīā, 19, 88.
* Dhūpa pūjā, 229, 251, 254.
* Dhyāna, 168.
* Diagram of heaven, hell, &c., 271 f.
* Digambara, 12, 15, 23, 24, 25, 28, 30, 31 n., 33, 36, 40, 41, 44, 53 ff., 67 n., 72, 78, 79, 79 n., 80, 80 n., 94, 110 n., 122 n., 155, 156, 169, 188, 190, 208, 217, 224, 226 f., 239 ff., 250 ff., 258, 281.
* — Canon, 16, 72.
* — Worship, 250.
* Dīkṣā, see Initiation.
* Dilavārā temples, see Ābu.
* Dinnasūri, 78 n.
* Dīpa pūjā, 229, 251, 252, 254.
* Diśā Kumāra, 269.
* Discipline, five rules of, see Ċāritra.
* Dishonesty, see Honesty.
* Diśivrata parimāṇa, 211 ff.
* Divālī, 44, 45, 227, 260, 265.
* Draviḍa, 128.
* Drāviḍa, 128. ​
* Dravya, 61, 95, 108, 164, 255.
* Dravya ahiṁsā, 117.
* Dravya hiṁsā, 117.
* Dravyānuyoga, 16.
* Dreams, the fourteen, 22 ff.
* Dṛiḍhaketu, 276.
* Dṛiṣṭiki āśrava, 142.
* Dṛiṣṭivāda Aṅga, 15.
* Dudhapāka, 195.
* Dugañċhā, 136.
* Duḥṣamā, see Duṣama.
* Duppasahasūri, 275.
* Durbhaga, 138.
* Duṣama, 163, 275, 276.
* Duṣama Duṣama, 275, 276.
* Duṣama Suṣama, 26, 51, 274, 276.
* Dusvara, 138.
* Duties of monks and nuns, 151 ff., 228 ff.
* Dvaipāyana, 277.
* Dvārakā, 112, 277.
* Dveṣa, 128 ff.
* Dveṣikī āśrava, 143.
* Dvīndriya, see Be-indriya.
* Dvīpa Kumāra, 269.
* Eka Siddha, 171.
* Ekāntavādin, 91.
* Ekatva bhāvanā, 158.
* Ekendriya jīva, 97, 104, 105, 106.
* Ekendriya nāma, 136.
* Elephant, 51.
* Elephant of pride, the, 152.
* Elūrā, 281.
* Emotion, 102.
* Endurance, Ways of, see Parīṣaha.
* Enmity, see Dveṣa.
* Envy, 103, 128.
* Epigraphy, 85.
* Eṣaṇā samiti, 145, 234.
* Eschatology, 169 ff., 268 ff., 293.
* Eternity of the world, 272 ff.
* Ethics, Jaina, 122, 131, 297.
* Evening Worship, 258.
* Evil eye, 264.
* Evil spirits, 265 f.
* Excommunication, 211 n., 240.
* Extension of Jainism, 9 ff.
* Faith, 229, 248, 254.
* — false, see Mithyātva.
* — Right, 245 ff., 262.
* Famine, the great, 10, 70 ff.
* Fasting, 31, 32 n., 39, 253, 259 ff.
* Fasts, see Festivals.
* Fatalism, 60, 73, 185.
* Fatherhood of God, 128, 192.
* Faultfinding, see Nindā.
* Fear, see Bhaya.
* Feeding ceremony, 195.
* Female division of jīva, 96.
* Female Tīrthaṅkara, 56, 122.
* Fergusson, Dr. J., 280.
* Festivals, 259 ff.
* Ficus religiosa, 53.
* Fifth-day ceremonies, 193.
* Fifteenth-day ceremonies, 194.
* Fire, 98, 99.
* Five faults, 205 ff.
* Five Great Ones, the, see Pañċa Parameśvara.
* Five, Salutation to the, 187, 229, 258.
* Flemish art, 281.
* Flowers in Worship, Use of, see Puṣpa pūjā.
* Food, 138, 148, 213, 219, 258.
* Forgiveness, 126 n., 259 f., 290, 292.
* Form, see Pudgaḷāstikāya.
* Fruit, 99, 252.
* — Offering of, see Phaḷa pūjā.
* Führer, Dr., 280.
* Full-moon fasts, 261.
* Funeral ceremonies, 203 ff.
* Gabhāro (or shrine), 281 ; see also Temple Worship.
* Gaċċhāċāra, 15.
* Gajapurī, 56.
* Gaṇa, 65.
* Gaṇadeva, 80 n.
* Gaṇadhara, 61, 65, 66.
* Gāndharva, 269.
* Gāndhī, Mr., 205 n.
* Gaṅga, 73.
* Ganges, river, 275.
* Gaṇividyā, 15.
* Gaṇīvijaya, 15.
* Garaṇījī, see Nuns.
* Gardabhila, 75, 76.
* Gargaṛiṣi, 82.
* Gati, 176, 182, 228, 251, 274.
* Gautama Indrabhūti, 40, 44, 50, 61, 65, 68, 127, 248. ​
* Gentleman, the ideal, 224.
* Germs, 102, 103.
* Ghātin karma, 184, 190.
* Ghrāṇendriya, 96.
* Gifts to Religious, 231.
* Girnār, Mt., 17, 58, 168, 252, 282.
* Goat, 56.
* Goblins, 105.
* God, 128, 192, 246, 248, 292 ff.
* Gods, 97.
* — false, 246.
* Gomata, see Gomateśvara.
* Gomateśvara, 263, 285.
* Goose, Red, 52.
* Gorajī, 233.
* Gośāla, 36, 58 ff., 65, 68, 72, 97 n., 102, 111, 130, 185.
* Gossip, 188.
* Goṣṭa Mahāl, 78.
* Gothic Architecture, 281 f.
* Gotra karma, 182, 184, 10 n.
* Gotrīja, 199, 201.
* Gotrījhāraṇāṁ, 195.
* Govara, 61.
* Govardhana, 80 n.
* Govindānanda, 179 n., 182 n., 184 n.
* Grace, 290.
* Graha, 270.
* Graiveyika, 270, 272.
* Granthibheda, 186.
* Gravity, Laws of, 106.
* Greed, 122 ff., 140, 173, 181, 187 ff.; see also Lobha.
* Grief, see Śoka.
* Grierson, Dr., 21.
* Gṛihaliṅga Siddha, 170.
* Gṛihastha, 67 n.
* Griswold, Dr., 107 n.
* Gujarāt, Gujarātī, 17, 68, 69 n., 84, 86, 162 n.
* Guṇa, 108.
* Guṇasthānaka, 185 ff.
* Guṇavrata, the three, 210, 257.
* Gupti, the three, 147, 238, 241, 257.
* Guru, 219, 246 f.
* Guru, Reverence to, 112, 215, 255.
* Habakkuk, 248 n.
* Haigh, Rev. H., 172 n.
* Hair, Removal of, 32, 165, 226.
* Hair-cutting (of infant), 194.
* Hajām, 230.
* Haṁsa, 80.
* Hand, mark of, 200.
* Hanumān, 130.
* Harasatyakī, 277.
* Hari dynasty, 57.
* Haribhadrasūri, 80, 82.
* Harṣa, 245 n.
* Hāsaṁ parijāṇāi, 235.
* Hastināpura, 55, 56.
* Hastipāla, King, 43.
* Hāsya, 135.
* Hatred, see Dveṣa.
* Haṭṭhisiṁha's temple, 284, 293 n.
* Hawk, 55.
* Heat, enduring, see Uṣṇa parīṣaha.
* Heaven, 60 n., 160, 164, 169, 171 ff., 270 ff., 293 ff.
* Hegel, 92.
* Height of mankind, 51 ff., 273 ff.
* Hell, 46, 60 n., 117, 125, 229, 268 ff., 276.
* Hell-beings, 101, 102, 158, 160, 268.
* Hemaċandra, 17, 84 ff., 86, 95, 287 f.
* Hemāċārya, see Hemaċandra.
* Heroes, sixty-three great, 56 n.
* Himālayas, 51.
* Himavata, Mt., 23.
* Hiṁsā, 110, 116 ff., 130, 206, 210 n., 220.
* Hiṁsādāna, 214.
* Hindu, Derivation of the word, 118.
* Hinduism, Relations with, 67 n., 71, 127 ff., 131 n., 174 ff., 180, 180 n., 254, 263 f., 264 ff., 268 ff.
* History, 7 ff., 65 ff., 68 n.
* Hiuen Tsang, 18.
* Hoernle, Dr., 22, 28, 43 n., 58, 59, 70 n., 72, 79, 85.
* Holī, 264.
* Holiness, 144.
* Holy days, see Festivals.
* Honesty, 119 ff., 208, 235.
* Honey, 210 n.
* Hope, 248.
* Horoscope, 193.
* Horse, 52.
* Houselessness, see Wandering life.
* Human beings, 101, 102.
* Humility, 152; see also Pride.
* Huṇḍa saṁsthāna, 138. ​
* Hunger, see Kṣudhā Parīṣaha.
* Hylozoism, 89.
* Hymnbook, 253.
* Hypocrisy, 130.
* Iċċhamiṭhāmi Kāusagga, 256.
* Ideal ascetic, the, 123, 238.
* Ideal layman, the, 224.
* Idolatry, 11, 19, 69, 81, 197.
* Ikṣvāku family, 57.
* Illness, 265.
* Illusion, 121.
* Images, 58, 250 ff.; see also Idolatry.
* Immobile life, 102.
* Impeding of Karma, 144 ff.
* Impurity, see Chastity.
* Incarnation, 176, 291, 298.
* Incense, see Dhūpa pūjā.
* Income, Apportionment of, 244 n.
* Indra, 26, 26 n., 32, 32 n., 34, 38, 52, 54, 113, 180, 191, 242, 271.
* Indrabhūti, see Gautama.
* Indra Dhvaja, 24.
* Indradinna, 75, 78.
* Indriya, 95, 104, 136, 139.
* Indriya prāṇa, 95.
* Indriya saṁlīnatā, 165.
* Inertia, see Adharmāstikāya.
* Initiation, 38 ff., 82 n., 88, 155, 159, 225.
* Insects, 100, 146 ff.
* Institutions, Jaina, 288 n., 296 n.
* Intoxicants, 146.
* Intrigue, 103; see also Māyā.
* Irish ornament, 285 f.
* Īrṣyā, 128.
* Īryā samai, see Īryā samiti.
* Īryā samiti, 144, 234.
* Isaiah, 125 n., 296 n.
* Īśāna, 270.
* Īṣatprāgbhāra, 96.
* Isīvāyī, 270.
* Itthīṇaṁ puvārayāiṁ puvakiliyāi sumaritae, 237.
* Itthī pasu paṇḍaga saṁsatāi sayaṇā saṇāiṁ sevitāe, 237.
* Itvara, 163.
* Jacobi, Dr., 28, 40, 91, 95, 97 n., 99 n., 106 n., 165 n.
* Jaghanya deśavirati, 187.
* Jaina-Mahārāṣṭrī, 286.
* Jainism, antiquity of, 97.
* — decline of, 17.
* — history of, see History.
* — zenith of, 17.
* Jaipur, 87 n.
* Jaisalmer, 233.
* Jala jātra, 262.
* Jaḷa pūjā, 228, 250, 251, 254, 263.
* Jamāli, 29, 72.
* Jamaṇa, 196.
* Jambūdīvapannati, 14.
* Jambūdvīpa, 108, 132.
* Jambūdvīpaprajñapti, 14.
* Jambū Svāmī, 44 n., 64, 68 ff., 72, 80.
* Jasodhare, 270.
* Jaśomatī, 110.
* Javakumāra, 277.
* Jāvantiċayaṇaṁ, 229.
* Jayajinendra, 204 n.
* Jayanta, 270.
* Jayapāla, 80 n.
* Jayasena, 80 n.
* Jayaśikhara, 83.
* Jayasiṁha, see Siddharāja.
* Jesus Christ, 128, 144, 171, 248, 291 ff.
* Jewels, the three, 160, 161, 192, 205, 245, 252, 257, 262.
* Jībha āśrava, 139.
* Jihvā āśrava, see above.
* Jina, 25, 27, 39, 187, 298.
* Jina Siddha, 170.
* Jinakalpī, 79.
* Jitakalpa, 14.
* Jīva, 45, 62, 78, 89, 91, 93, 94 ff., 136, 176, 213, 214, 268, 299.
* — Divisions of, 96.
* Jivābhigama, 13.
* Jīva hiṁsā, see Hiṁsā.
* Jīvaka Ċintāmaṇi, 286.
* Jñāna, 32.
* Jñānajī, 87.
* Jñāna pañċamī, 261.
* Jñānāvaraṇīya karma, 132, 177 f., 184, 190 n.
* Jñāna vinaya, 166.
* Jñātādharma Kathāṅga, 13.
* Jñātaputra, 27.
* John, St., 127 n., 144 n., 171 n.
* — Revelation of, 172 n., 294 n.
* Jṛimbhakagrāma, 38.
* Jṛimbhikagrāma, 38 n. ​
* Jṛimbhilā, 38 n.
* Junāgaḍh, 280.
* Jyotikaraṇḍa, 15.
* Jyotiṣī, 105, 114, 181, 270.
* Jyotiṣkaraṇḍaka, 15.
* Kadamba tree, 269.
* Kaḍīpāṭaṇa, 82.
* Kailāsa, see Aṣṭāpada.
* Kāḷa, Kāla, 61, 106, 107 ff., 164, 231.
* Kāla (name of a god), 268.
* Kālakā Mātā, 264.
* Kālīċaudaśa, 261.
* Kalikāċārya, 75 ff.
* Kalikagaċċha, 75.
* Kaliṅga, 48.
* Kālodadhi Khaṇḍa, 132 n.
* Kalpa, division of Heaven, q.v.
* Kalpa Sūtra, 15, 16, 28 n., 32 n., 37 n., 43 n., 44 n., 63, 86, 260.
* Kalpāvantasikā, 14.
* Kalpa vinaya, 166.
* Kalpa vṛikṣa, 273.
* Kāma, 244 n., 245 n.
* Kamaṭha, 49.
* Kāmikī, 177.
* Kaṁsāċārya, 80 n.
* Kāna āśrava, 139.
* Kaṇāda, 78 n.
* Kanara, 285.
* Kanarese, 287.
* Kanauj, 83.
* Kandīye, 270.
* Kaṅkalī, 280.
* Kaṅkaṇapura, 52.
* Kaṅkhā, 205.
* Kaṅku, 194.
* Kanyādāna, 199.
* Kapila, 46, 153.
* Kāpotaleśyā, 103.
* Kappavaḍīśayyā, 14.
* Kappīā, 14.
* Karaṇānuyoga, 16, 240 n.
* Karaṇaśitarī, 240.
* Karemi bhante, 255, 256.
* Kārīgara, Temple of the (Ābu), see Artificers, Temple of the.
* Kārkala, 285.
* Karma, 5, 23, 30, 31, 39, 44, 45 ff, 62, 89, 91, 94, 95, 107, 109, 112, 139 ff., 161 ff., 173 ff., 228, 242, 268 ff., 294, 309 ff.
* Karma, arrangement of, 184.
* — bondage to, see Bandha.
* — destruction of, see Nirjarā.
* — differing views of, 174 ff.
* — impeding of, 144 ff., 174.
* — sources of, 173 ff.
* — tenses of, 184.
* — the eight kinds of, 39, 177 ff.
* Karmabhūmi, 181.
* Karmajā, 177 n.
* Kārmaṇa body, see Kārmaṇaśarīra.
* Kārmaṇaśarīra, 114, 206.
* Karṇa āśrava, see Kāna āśrava.
* Kārttikaśeṭha, 276.
* Kārttikī punema, 129, 261.
* Kaṣāya, 122, 135, 140, 162, 188, 241, 257.
* Kaṣāya karma, 174.
* Kaṣāya saṁlīnatā, 165.
* Kashmir, 12.
* Kasi, 181.
* Kāṭhiāwāḍ, 13, 17, 58, 233, 236, 240.
* Kattavīra, 79.
* Kauṇḍinya, 79.
* Kauṇḍinya gotra, 29.
* Kāusagga, 229, 233, 250, 256 ff.
* Kauśāmbī, 40, 52, 66.
* Kauṭika sect, 86.
* Kāya baḷa, 96.
* Kāyagupti, 147.
* Kāyakleśa, 165.
* Kāya puṇya, see Śarīra puṇya.
* Kāya vinaya, 166.
* Kāyikī āśrava, 141.
* Kesara (saffron) paste, see Ċandana pūjā.
* Kevaladarśanāvaraṇīya, 134.
* Kevala jñāna, 33, 38 ff., 44, 48, 49, 62, 63, 65, 68, 80.
* Kevalajñānāvaraṇīya, 133, 178.
* Kevalī, 24, 33, 46, 63, 68, 97, 99, 143, 148, 170, 185, 190 ff., 232, 255.
* Khamāsamana, 229.
* Khaṇḍagiri, 85.
* Khapuṭa, Ārya, 78.
* Kharasvara, 268.
* Kharataragaċċha, 87.
* Kharāvela, 85.
* Khaṭamba tree, 269.
* Khera, 247. ​
* Khoḍiyāra Mātā, 264.
* Khoḷo bharavo, 201.
* Kīlikā saṅgheṇa, 137.
* Killing, vow against, 205 ff., 234 ff.
* Kilviṣiyā, 270.
* Kimpuruṣa, 269.
* Kinnara, 269.
* Kleśa, 129.
* Knowledge, 132, 229, 254.
* — five kinds of, 32.
* — Right, 245 ff., 262.
* Kodaro grain, 180.
* Koḍīgaċċha, 80 n.
* Kohaṁ parijāṇāi, 235.
* Kohaṇḍa, 270.
* Kollāga, 64.
* Kṛiṣṇa, 18, 26, 28, 58, 112, 113, 277.
* Kṛiṣṇaleśyā, 102.
* Kriyamāṇa, 185 n.
* Kriyāvāda doctrine, 91.
* Krodha, Ii9ff., 140, 245 n.
* Ksamā, 151.
* Kṣaṇikavādī, 73.
* Kṣatriya, 4, 21, 26, 46, 230, 264.
* Kṣatriya Āċārya, 80 n.
* Kṣetra, 108, 164.
* Kṣīṇamoha guṇasthānaka, 190.
* Kṣudhā parīṣaha, 148.
* Kṣullaka Śrāvaka, 224.
* Kubera, 191.
* Kubjaka saṁsthāna, 137.
* Kuḍasāmalī, 192.
* Kulādhipa, 33.
* Kulapura, 33.
* Kumāragrāma, 37.
* Kumārapāla, 17, 84, 86, 288.
* Kumārapura, 77.
* Kumbera, King, 56.
* Kumbha, 268.
* Kuna, 18.
* Kuṇḍagrāma, 21, 31.
* Kuṇḍarika, 160.
* Kuṇika, 40, 276, 277.
* Kunthunātha, 56, 313.
* Kurraḷ, 287.
* Kuvera, see Kubera.
* Lābhāntarāya, 133, 183.
* Lāḍu, 162, 197 ff.
* Laganapatra, 196.
* Lakṣmī, 23, 24, 260, 261.
* Lakṣmī pūjā, 261.
* Lālajī, Śrī, 88.
* Lalitavistara, 82.
* Lamps, 250, 252, 266.
* Lāntaka, 270.
* Latthe, Mr. A. B., 161, 191.
* Laughter, 135.
* Laukika mithyātva, 130.
* Lay adherents, 66, 145 ff., 188, 205 ff.
* — twelve vows of, 30, 187, 205 ff.
* — twenty-one qualities of, 224.
* Layaṇa puṇya, 111.
* Leaders, the great, 68.
* Legends, 25 n., 27, 28.
* Leśā, 61 n., 102 n.
* Leśyā, the six, 61, 102, 105.
* Liberation, the fourteen steps to, 185 ff.
* Life, 95.
* — destruction of, 50, 61, 110, 147, 222, 223, 227, 230, 238, 239 n., 273, 294 ff.; see also Hiṁsā.
* — four objects in, 244 n.
* Lightning, 99.
* Lights in Worship, see Dīpa pūjā.
* Limitation of Possessions, see Parigraha viramaṇa.
* — of travel, see Diśivrata parimāṇa.
* — of use, see Upabhoga paribhoga parimāṇa.
* Lion, 23.
* Literacy, standard of, 20.
* Literary influence of Jainism, 18, 84, 286 ff.
* Literature, 81, 84, 286 ff.
* Lobha, 122 ff., 140, 173, 245 n.
* Loċa, 165.
* Lodging, 149.
* Logassa, 233.
* Lohaṁ parijāṇāi, 235.
* Loka, 108.
* Lokāċārya, 80 n.
* Loka bhāvanā, 160.
* Lokāntika, 270.
* Lokottara mithyātva, 131.
* Loneliness of Jaina, 158, 241.
* Loṅkā Śā, 87.
* Loṅkā sect, 19, 87 f.
* Lotus, blue, 57.
* — red, 52.
* Love, 248.
* Luck, good and bad, 195, 202. ​
* Luther, 87.
* Lying, see Truth.
* Madhyama deśavirati, 187.
* Magadha, 8, 10, 13, 40, 41, 126, 276.
* Māgadhī, 41, 165, 187, 188, 228, 231, 241, 254 ff.
* Māgadhī, Arddha, see Arddha Māgadhī.
* Māgasara, see Mārgaśīrṣa.
* Magavati, 277.
* Māgha, 81.
* Mahāghoṣa, 268.
* Mahāgiri, 73 ff.
* Mahājana, 199, 200, 240 n.
* Mahākāla, 268.
* — Temple of, 75.
* Mahākandīye, 270.
* Mahāniśītha, 14.
* Mahāpuruṣa, see Sādhu.
* Mahārāṣṭrī, see Jaina-Mahārāṣṭrī.
* Mahārudra, 268.
* Mahāsatī, see Nuns.
* Mahāśukra, 270.
* Mahāśutaka, 277.
* Mahāvideha, 113, 170, 216, 256, 272.
* Mahāvīra, 8, 9, 11, 21 ff., 56 n., 58 ff., 65, 66, 67, 68, 72, 79, 80, 85, 87, 101, 111, 120 n., 121 n., 126, 127, 142, 143, 144, 148, 151, 170, 185, 202, 217, 225, 233, 241, 245, 248, 260, 275, 276, 278, 286, 291 ff., 298.
* — birth of, 21 ff.
* — childhood of, 28 ff.
* — death of, 42 ff.
* — disciples of, 40 ff., 58 ff.
* — enlightenment of, 38 ff.
* — initiation of, 31 ff.
* — predecessors of, 48 ff.
* — previous incarnations of, 45 ff.
* — sermon by, 62 f.
* Māhendra, 270.
* Mahīyaśa, 80 n.
* Mahoraga, 269.
* Maithuna viramaṇa vrata, 209.
* Makarasaṅkrānti, 264.
* Mālā, see Beads, telling of.
* Male division of Jiva, 96, 170.
* Mālī (gardener), 250.
* Mallinātha, 56, 121 ff., 276, 313.
* Mallinātha II, 277.
* Mālwā, 240, 288.
* Malyadeva, 277.
* Mamatva, 127.
* Mana, 104.
* Māna, 120 f., 140, 245 n.
* Manabaḷa, 96.
* Mānadeva, 80 n.
* Manaḥparyāya jñānā, 33, 68.
* Manaḥparyāya jñānāvaraṇīya, 132, 177.
* Manaka, 70.
* Manaparijāṇāi, 235 n.
* Mana puṇya, 111.
* Manas, see Mana.
* Mānatuṅga, 80 n.
* Mana vinaya, 166.
* Maṇḍalika, King, 17.
* Maṇḍapa, 281.
* Maṇḍapakriyā, 196.
* Mandara, Mt., 37.
* Mandāra flowers, 23.
* Māndvī, 233.
* Māngrol, 233.
* Māṅkhalī Putra, 59.
* Manogupti, 147.
* Maṇoharāi indiyāi āloetae, 236.
* Mantra, 233.
* Manuscripts, 17.
* Manuṣya, 97, 105.
* Manuṣya anupūrvī, 113.
* Manuṣya āyu karma, 181.
* Manuṣyaāyuḥkarma, see above.
* Manuṣya āyuṣya, 116.
* Manuṣya gati, 113, 182.
* Marāṭhī, 286.
* Mārdava, 152.
* Mārgaśīrṣa, 262.
* Mariċī, 45, 46, 121 n.
* Marks on images, 250.
* Marriage, 196 ff., 209.
* Marudeva, 43.
* Marudevī, 111.
* Mārwār, 230.
* Masi, 181.
* Māso, 153.
* Mātā, 264, 266, 267.
* Mathurā, 57, 85, 86, 280.
* Mati ajñāna, 178.
* Mati jñāna, 32.
* Mati jñānāvaraṇīya, 132, 177.
* Matsara, 245 n.
* Matter, see Pudgaḷā. ​
* Matthew, St., 297 n.
* Maunagyārasa, 262.
* Maunāvalambi, 147.
* Maurya dynasty, 10, 70, 85.
* Māyā, 91, 121, 130, 140, 172 n., 175.
* Māyāmṛiṣā, 130.
* Māyāpratyayikī āśrava, 141.
* Māyā śalya, 246.
* Meditation, 155, 168.
* Megharatha, 52.
* Mela deva, 266.
* Mela parīṣaha, 151.
* Melaḍī Mātā, 264.
* Menial gods, 270.
* Mera, 247.
* Mercy, 296 f.; see also Ahiṁsā.
* Merit, see Puṇya.
* Meru, Mt., 25.
* Mesarī Baniyā, 230.
* Metal, prohibition of, 153, 226 f.
* Miśra guṇasthānaka, 186.
* Miśramohanīya karma, 180, 187.
* Mithilā, 2 n., 42, 56.
* Mithyādarśanapratyayikī āśrava, 141.
* Mithyādarśana Śalya, 130 ff.
* Mithyātva, 130 ff.
* Mithyātva guṇasthānaka, 185.
* Mithyātva karma, 174.
* Mithyātva mohanīya, 139, 179, 187.
* Mithyātva śalya, 246, 267.
* Mithyātvī, 271.
* Miugāha jāti, 236.
* Mobile life, 102.
* Mohammedans, 17, 18, 19, 87, 180, 247.
* Mohanīya karma, 179, 184, 187, 190 n.
* Mokṣa, 35, 38, 51 ff., 62, 68 ff., 91, 94, 104 ff., 110 ff., 129, 131, 139, 143, 160, 161, 163 ff., 169 ff., 179, 185, 219, 220, 221, 239 ff., 252, 260, 268, 272, 293 ff., 309.
* Molākata, 263.
* Money, 153 n., 227, 260.
* Moneylending, 214.
* Monks, see Ascetics.
* — the duties of, 151 ff., 225 ff.
* — the five vows of, 234 ff.
* — the twenty-seven qualities of, 238.
* Monthly fasts, 259 ff.
* Moon, 23 n., 53, 270.
* Mosquitos, 149.
* Mother Sixth, see Sixth, Mother.
* Motion, 106, 108.
* Mourning, 203, 204.
* Mouth-cloth, 100, 147, 227.
* Mṛiṣāvāda, 118, 130.
* Mṛiṣāvāda viramaṇa vrata, 207.
* Mṛityu Mahotsava, 43 n.
* Mūdabidri, 285.
* Mughal architecture, 283 f.
* Muhapati, see Mouth-cloth.
* Muhūrta, 272 n.
* Mukhapaṭṭikā, see Mouth-cloth.
* Mukhtagiri, 284.
* Mūḷagrantha, the four, 14.
* Mumatī, see Mouth-cloth.
* Muni, 65.
* Munisuvrata, 57, 277.
* Mysore, 9, 10, 70 n., 285.
* Mythology, 268 ff.
* Nāga Kumāra, 269.
* Nāga tree, 269.
* Nagasena, 80 n.
* Nāgila, 275.
* Naiśastrikī āśrava, 142.
* Naiṣedhikī parīṣaha, see below.
* Naiṣidhikī parīṣaha, 149.
* Naisṛiṣṭikī āśrava, 142 n.
* Naivedya pūjā, 229, 250, 251, 254, 266.
* Najarabhandhī, 265.
* Najarāi javuṁ, 264.
* Nāka āśrava, 139.
* Nakṣatra, 80 n., 270.
* Nālaḍiyār, 287.
* Nāma karma, 114 ff., 182, 184, 190 ff.
* Nāmaputra, 27.
* Namaskāra puṇya, 112.
* Name, change of, 226.
* — choice of, 27, 194.
* Nami, King, 158.
* Naminātha, 57, 213.
* Naming ceremony, 194.
* Namo arihantāṇuṁ, 257.
* Namotthuṇaṁ, 258.
* Nandāvartta svastika, 56.
* Nandīmitra, 80 n.
* Nandisena, 126.
* Nandī Sūtra, 14, 177.
* Napuṁsakaliṅga Siddha, 171. ​
* Napuṁsakaveda, 136.
* Nārāċa saṅgheṇa, 137.
* Nārada, 277.
* Naraka, see Hell.
* Naraka āyu karma, 181.
* Narakāyuḥ karma, see above.
* Narakagati, 134, 182.
* Narakāyu, 134.
* Nārakī, 97, 105.
* Nās āśrava, see Nāka āśrava.
* Nāta, 219 n.
* Nāta clan, 22.
* Nātaputta, 27 n.
* Ṇātimapāṇa bhoyaṇa bhoi, 237.
* Nature, see Prakṛiti.
* Nature (of a thing), see Bhāva.
* Navākara mantra, 254, 256.
* Nava Tattva, 169; see also Categories, the nine.
* Nava Vāḍa, the, 154.
* Navī dikṣā, 155.
* Nāya clan, 22, 31.
* Nāyaputra, 27 n.
* Nayasāra, 45.
* Neminātha, 17, 56 n., 57, 110, 112, 313.
* Nepāl, 72, 285.
* Neuter division of jīva, 96, 170.
* Nīċagotra, 134.
* Nidāna salya, 247.
* Nidrā, the five, 134.
* Nidrānidrā, 134.
* Nigaṇṭha, 86.
* Nigoḍa, 271, 272.
* Nigranthagaċċha, see Nirgrantha.
* Nikāċita karma, 185.
* Nikaṣāya, 277.
* Nīlaleśyā, 103.
* Nindā, 130.
* 'Ninety-nine' Pilgrimage, the, 253.
* Ninth-day ceremonies, 194.
* Nirāvalīā, 14.
* Nirayāvalī, 14.
* Nirgrantha, 36, 75, 218.
* Nirjarā, 153, 163 ff., 219, 240, 308.
* Nirjarā bhāvanā, 160.
* Nirlobhatā, 152.
* Nirmama, 277.
* Nirmāṇa nāmakarma, 115.
* Nirvāṇa, 36, 44, 55 ff., 63, 171 ff., 191, 243.
* Nirvega, 187.
* Niryukti, 15, 70.
* Niṣpulāka, 277.
* Niśibhojanatyāga pratimā, 222.
* Niśītha, 14, 145.
* Niyatibādara Guṇasthānaka, 188.
* Nojīva, 78.
* Nojīva schism, 78.
* Nokaṣāya, 135, 174.
* Non-Jaina and mokṣa, 243 ff.
* North-east corner, 216, 255.
* Nudity, 11, 35 ff., 58, 71, 79, 80, 226.
* Nun, funeral of a, 232 f.
* Nuns, 66, 80, 211 n., 232 f., 237.
* Nyagrodhaparimaṇḍaḷa saṁsthāna, 137.
* Nyāya school, 91, 94.
* Offering to idols, see Pūjā.
* Officiants in temples, 250 ff.
* Oghaniryuti, 14.
* Oḷī, 263.
* Omniscience, see Kevala jñāna.
* Organization, Jaina genius for, 18.
* Orissa, 85, 281.
* Orthodox Jaina, 25 n.
* Osavāla sect, 69.
* Paċakhāṇa, 257.
* Paḍīkamaṇuṁ, 101, 120 n., 165, 220, 231, 265 ff.
* Paḍimā, 221 n.
* Padmaleśyā, 104.
* Padmanābha, 276, 278.
* Padmaprabhu, 52.
* Pādopagamana santhāro, 168.
* Pahaṅga, 270.
* Pain, problem of, see Suffering.
* Paiśunya, 129 ff.
* Pajjusaṇa, 76, 218, 259.
* Pakkhī, 166.
* Pālāśa Nagara, 50.
* Palevaṇa, 228, 231.
* Pālitāṇā, 78, 226, 284; see also Śatruñjaya.
* Palmistry, 82.
* Palya of time, 5, 102, 272 n.
* Pampā, see Pāvāpurī.
* Pāṇapannī, 270.
* Pāṇa puṇya, 110.
* Pañċa, 207 n.
* Pañċa Astikāya, 61. ​
* Pañċa Atiċāra, 205 ff.
* Pañċa Avrata, 140 ff.
* Pañċa Bhāvanā, 234.
* Pañċa Indriya, see Indriya.
* Pañċakalayāṇa pūjā, 253.
* Pañċa mahāvrata, see Vows, the five Ascetic.
* Pañċāṅga, 216.
* Pañċa Parameśvara, 141, 239, 256, 262.
* Pañċa samiti, see Samiti.
* Pañċatantra, 286.
* Pañċāsarā Pārasanātha, 83.
* Pañċendriya Jīva, 97, 101, 104, 105.
* Pañċendriyapaṇuṁ, 113.
* Pañċindriya, see Pañċendriya.
* Pāṇḍu (Āċārya), 80 n.
* Pāṇḍuśilā, 32 n.
* Pāñjarāpoḷa, 296 n.
* Paṅka Prabhā, 271.
* Pannavaṇā, 14, 73.
* Papa, 116 ff., 302 ff.
* Papa, the eighteen kinds of, 116 ff., 256.
* Pāpāpurī, see Pāvāpurī.
* Paper money, 190.
* Pāpopadeśa, 215.
* Parāghāta nāmakarma, 114.
* Paramādhāmī, 192.
* Paramahaṁsa, 80.
* Paramāṇu, 109.
* Parameśvara, 174.
* Parameśvara, Pañċa, see Pañċa Parameśvara.
* Pāraṇuṁ, 33.
* Parapākhaṇḍa paraśaṁsā, 205.
* Parapākhaṇḍa santhana, 205.
* Parapravāda nindā, see Nindā.
* Pārasnātha Hills, 38, 56, 168.
* Parigraha, 119.
* Parigrahatyāga pratimā, 223.
* Parigraha viramaṇa vrata, 209.
* Pārigrahikī āśrava, 141.
* Parihāraviśuddha ċāritra, 155.
* Pāriṇāmikī, 177.
* Parisaha, see Parīṣaha.
* Parīṣaha, the twenty-two, 148 ff.
* Paritāpanikī āśrava, 141.
* Parithāpaṇikā samiti (samai), 146, 235.
* Parliament of Religions, 145 n.
* Pārsīs, 20, 247.
* Pārśvanātha, 8, 31, 33, 35, 41, 48, 58, 59, 85, 241.
* Pārśvanātha, Mt., see Pārasnātha.
* Partridge, red, 52.
* Paryāptā, 104–6.
* Paryāpti nāmakarma, 115.
* Paryāpti, 104, 105.
* Paryuṣana, see Pajjusaṇa.
* Pāṭa, 68 n.
* Pātāla, 112, 269.
* Pāṭaliputra, Council of, 11, 16, 72.
* Pāṭaṇa (Aṇhilvāḍa), 83, 287, 288.
* Pāṭha, 216.
* Patna, 11, 21, 281.
* Paṭṭāvalīs, 85.
* Paul, St., 294 n.
* Paustilāċārya, 80 n.
* Pāvāpurī or Pāpā, 42, 43, 45.
* Payannā, the ten, 14.
* Peḍhāla, 276.
* Penalties, 207 ff.
* Penance, 155, 166.
* Peṇṭha, 76.
* Persia, 285.
* Personality, 297; see also Character.
* Pessimism of Jainism, 275.
* Peter, St., 248 n.
* Phaḷa pūjā, 229, 251, 254.
* Phalguśrī, 275.
* Philosophy, 89 ff., 122, 131.
* — six schools of, 90 ff.
* Pilgrimage, 252 ff.
* 'Pillar' edict of Aśoka, 85.
* Piñjarāpola, see Pāñjarāpoḷa.
* Pīpal tree, 265.
* Pisāċa, 269.
* Place, see Kṣetra.
* Plague, 55, 266.
* Planets, 105, 270.
* Points of Compass, auspicious, 201, 203, 216, 255.
* Poñjaṇī, 146.
* Popaṭa Amaraċanda, 210.
* Popatlāl K. Shāh, 116 n.
* Population, Jaina, 20.
* Poṣadha vrata, 217 ff., 219, 259.
* Poṣadhopavāsa pratimā, 222.
* Poṣaha, see Poṣadha vrata.
* Possessions (of an ascetic), 145 ff.
* — limitation of, see Parigraha viramaṇa vrata. ​
* Posture, see Kāusagga, Samparyaṅka, &c.
* Poṭila, 276.
* Potter, 198.
* Prabhā, 271.
* Prabhava, 69 ff.
* Prabhāvatī (wife of Pārśvanātha), 48.
* — (mother of Mallinātha), 57.
* Praċalā, 134.
* Praċalāpraċalā, 134.
* Pradakṣiṇā, 228, 280.
* Pradeśa, 106 ff., 162.
* Pradveṣikī āśrava, 141.
* Praise worship, 253 ff., 255.
* Prajñāpanā, 14.
* Prajñā parīṣaha, 151.
* Prakirna, the ten, 14.
* Prākṛit, 15, 84, 288.
* Prakṛiti, 91, 162.
* Pramāda, 162, 188.
* Pramāda ċaryā, 214.
* Pramatta Guṇasthānaka, 188.
* Prāṇa, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101, 105.
* Prāṇata, 270.
* Prāṇātipāta viramaṇa vrata, 205.
* Prāṇātipātikī āśrava, 141.
* Prārabdha, 185 n.
* Prasannajita, 48.
* Praśasta krodha, 120.
* Praśna Vyākaraṇa, 13.
* Prathamānuyoga, 16.
* Pratikramaṇa, see Paḍīkamaṇuṁ.
* Pratimā, the eleven, 221 ff., 239.
* Pratisthāpana samiti, see Parithāpaṇikā samiti.
* Prātityakī āśrava, 142.
* Prativāsudeva, 56 n., 274.
* Pratyākhyānī, 123.
* Pratyeka, 99.
* Pratyekabuddha Siddha, 171.
* Pratyeka nāmakarma, 115.
* Prayāga, 40.
* Prāyaśċitta, 120 n., 165.
* Prayer, 131, 242, 292.
* Prayogikī āśrava, 143.
* Preaching, 58, 62, 225.
* Premikī āśrava, 143.
* Pride, 152, 173, 181, 187 ff.; see also Māna.
* Pṛiṣṭiċampā, 41.
* Pṛithivīkāya, see Pṛithvīkāya.
* Pṛithvīkāya, 97, 98 n., 102, 104, 105.
* Priyadaṁsaṇe, 270.
* Priyadarśanā, 29.
* Processions, 260.
* Pudgaḷa (Pudgala), 91, 106, 108 ff., 135, 161 ff.
* Pudgaḷāstikāya, 108 ff.
* Pūjā, the eight-fold, 262; see also Worship.
* Pujārī, 225 ; see also Officiants.
* Pūjya Beċarajī, 205 n.
* Pūlliṅga Siddha, 171.
* Punamīyāgaċċha, 86.
* Puṇḍarika, 159.
* Punema, 261.
* Punishment of sin, 268, 271.
* Puṇitabhūmi, 42.
* Puṇya, 110 ff., 141, 301.
* Puṇya, the fruit of, 113 ff.
* Puṇya, the nine, 110 ff., 301.
* Puphaċulīā, see Puppaċulīā.
* Puppaċulīā, 14.
* Pupphiyā, 14.
* Purī, 78.
* Purity, 154; see also Brahmaċarya.
* Purnimā, see Punema.
* Puruṣaveda, 136.
* Pūrva (of time), 51.
* Pūrva, the fourteen, 11, 15, 72, 80 n., 240.
* Puṣkara, 108, 132.
* Puṣpadanta, 53.
* Puṣpaċūlikā, 14.
* Puṣpakā, 14.
* Puṣpa pūjā, 229, 251, 254.
* Pyre, funeral, 204.
* Quality, see Guṇa.
* Quarrelsomeness, see Kleśa.
* Rāga, 126.
* Rails, 279.
* Rājagṛiha, 41, 57, 63, 65, 68, 219.
* Rājapraśnīya, 13.
* Rājkot, 163, 164, 205 n., 211 n., 240.
* Rajoṇo, see Whisk.
* Rajput, 51 ff.
* Rākhaḍī bandhana, 200.
* Rākṣasa, 269.
* Rāma, 18.
* Rāmnagar, 280. ​
* Rāsabhī, 75.
* Rasatyāga, 164.
* Rasendriya, 96.
* Rathavīrapura, 79 ff.
* Rati Arati, 130.
* Ratna Prabhā, 271.
* Ratnapurī, 55.
* Ratna Traya, see Jewels, the three.
* Rātribhojana tyāga, 238.
* Raudradhyāna, 168.
* Rāvaṇa, 277.
* Rāyapaseṇī, 13.
* Rāyasī paḍīkamaṇuṁ, 228.
* Rebirth, 36, 31, 94, 294.
* Reflections, see Bhāvanā.
* Reformation in Europe, 87.
* Reincarnation, 1, 294.
* Religion, true and false, 247.
* Re-ordination, 155.
* Repentance, 155.
* Results of sin, the eighty-two, 132 ff.
* Revatī, 67, 277.
* Reverence, 166, 178.
* Rhinoceros, 54.
* Right Conduct, see Conduct, Right.
* Right Faith, see Faith, Right.
* Right Knowledge, see Knowledge, Right.
* Ṛijukula, 39 n.
* Ṛijupālikā river, 39.
* Ṛijuvālikā, 39 n.
* Ṛisabhadatta, 26, 56 n.
* Ṛisabhadeva, 22 n., 45, 51, 111, 152, 158, 170, 216 n., 274, 312.
* Ṛiṣabhanārāċa saṅgheṇa, 137.
* Roga parīṣaha, 150.
* Rohagupta, 78.
* Rohiṇī, 26 n., 277.
* Rosary, 243, 254, 279.
* Rudra, 33, 268.
* Rules of conduct, the five, see Ċāritra.
* Rules for daily life, six, 188.
* Rūpī Ajīva, 106, 108 ff.
* Sabala, 268.
* Sabhā maṇḍapa, 281.
* Saċittaparihāra pratimā, 222.
* Sacred thread, 81 n.
* Sacrifice, law of, 295 ff.
* Sādhāraṇa, 99, 138.
* Sādhu, 45, 51 ff., 65, 98, 100, 105, 112, 131, 145 ff., 187 ff.; see also Ascetics.
* Sādhvī, see Nuns.
* Sādi saṁsthāna, 137.
* Sagāi, 195.
* Sāgara (of time), 51 ff.
* Sāgaropama, 102, 272, 272 n.
* Sahasāra, 270.
* Saint-wheel worship, 262.
* Saitāvarṇana Stuti, 253.
* Śaiva temples, 75.
* Sajhāya Stavana, 258.
* Śakaḍāla, 71, 111.
* Sāla tree, 39.
* Saleśī, 102 ff.
* Salutation, 204 n.; see also Five, Salutation to the.
* Śalya, 246, 257.
* Śama, 187.
* Śāma, 268.
* Samaċaturastra saṇṭhāṇa, 114.
* Samādhi, 221, 222.
* Samādhista, 221.
* Samāga, 39.
* Samāka or Sāmaka, 39 n.
* Samakitī, 271.
* Sāmantabhadrasūri, 80 n.
* Sāmantopanipātikī āśrava, 142.
* Samatābhāvinī, 147.
* Samavasaraṇa, 191.
* Samavāyāṅga Sūtra, 13.
* Śamavega, 187.
* Samaya, 98 n., 272 n.
* Sāmāyika, 215 ff., 228, 255.
* Sāmāyika ċāritra, 155.
* Sāmāyika pratimā, 222.
* Sambhavanātha, 51, 312.
* Sambhūtivijaya, 70.
* Samedśikhara, see Sameta Śikhara.
* Sameta Śikhara, 49, 56 ff.
* Samiti, the five, 144 ff., 234 ff., 241.
* Saṁjñī pañċendriya, 101, 106.
* Saṁlīnatā, 165
* Samparyaṅka posture, 43.
* Samprati, 73 ff.
* Saṁsāra, 241.
* Saṁsāra bhavana, 158.
* Saṁsārī, 96.
* Saṁskṛit, see Sanskrit.
* Saṁsthāna, the five, 137.
* Samudāyikī, 143. ​
* Samudravijaya, 57.
* Samuhūrtta, see Samurata.
* Samurata, 196.
* Saṁvara (King), 52.
* Saṁvara, 144, 259, 306 f.
* Saṁvara bhāvanā, 160.
* Saṁvaranātha, 277.
* Saṁvatsarī, 166, 220, 259.
* Saṁvega, see Śamavega.
* Samyak Ċāritrya, 245.
* Samyak Darśana, 245.
* Samyak Jñana, 245.
* Samyaktvamohanīya karma, 180, 187.
* Samyaktva parīṣaha, 151.
* Saṁyama, 154.
* Saṁyatāsaṁyata Guṇasthānaka, 187.
* Sanātana pūjā, 252.
* Sanatkumāra, 159, 270.
* Sañċita, 185 n.
* Saṅgha, 52, 219 n.
* Saṅghayaṇa, 114.
* Saṅgheṇa, the five, 137.
* Sañjaya, 91.
* Sañjvalana, 123.
* Śaṅkā, 205.
* Śaṅkara, 110.
* Śaṅkarāċārya, 150, 233.
* Śaṅkhajī, 67.
* Śaṅkhaśrāvaka, 276.
* Śaṅkhya school, 4 n., 90, 91, 94, 121.
* Saṅkita, 242.
* Sanskrit, 15, 231, 254, 286 ff.
* Sanstāraka Payannā, 14.
* Saṇṭhaṇa, 114.
* Santhārā Payannā, 14.
* Santhārā Porasī, 232.
* Santhāro, 163, 168, 220, 221, 221 n., 222, 258.
* Śāntinātha, 55, 213.
* Śāntistotra, 80 n.
* Saptabhaṅgī Naya, 91.
* Śāradā pūjā, 261.
* Sārathi Khaṇḍa, 31 n.
* Sarayū river, 50.
* Sārdhapunamīyāgaċċha, 87.
* Śarīra, 104.
* Śarīra puṇya, 111.
* Śarkara Prabhā, 271.
* Sarvānubhūti, 276.
* Sarvaċāritrya, 246.
* Sarvārthasiddha, 270.
* Sarvavratī, 220.
* Śāsananāyaka, 27.
* Sāśvādana guṇasthānaka, 186 n.
* Sāśvāsadana Guṇasthānaka, 186.
* Śatakajī, 67.
* Śatakaśrāvaka, 276.
* Śatakīrti, 276.
* Satānika, 40.
* Śātavedanīya, 113, 179.
* Satkāra doctrine, 90.
* Satkara parīṣaha, 151.
* Satrap period, 280.
* Śatruñjaya, 78, 78 n., 87, 129, 168, 252, 253, 261, 282 ff.
* Sattā, 184.
* Satya, 154.
* Satyaśrī, 275.
* Śauċa, 154.
* Saurīpura, 57.
* Sāvathī, see Śrāvastī.
* Śayambhava, 70.
* Śayana puṇya, 111.
* Sayogikevalī Guṇasthānaka, 190.
* Śayyā parīṣaha, 150.
* Schism, the great, 12, 72 ff., 78 ff.
* Schisms, 12, 72 ff.
* Scriptures, Jaina, 11, 13 ff.
* — antiquity of, 16.
* — preservation of, 261 f.
* — reading and study of, 16, 240, 258.
* Sea-voyages, 145.
* Sects, rise of, 69, 72, 86 ff.
* — differences between, 23, 28, 30, 31 n., 33, 36, 53 ff., 76 n., 80, 110, 112, 155, 167, 169, 188, 190, 197, 208, 217, 223, 226, 239 ff., 250 ff., 258, 260 ff., 281.
* Self, 95.
* Senses, the five, see Indriya.
* Serpents, see Snakes.
* Servant-gods, 270.
* Śeṣavatī, 29.
* Sevārtta saṅgheṇa, 137.
* Seven (the number), 194–6, 198.
* Shaving, see Hair, removal of.
* Shells, 227.
* Siddha, 96, 104, 108, 109, 113 n., 125, 129, 132, 141, 159, 160, 169 ff., 176, 190 ff., 229, 232, 237, 242 ff., 254 ff., 262, 271, 274.
* — different kinds of, 170. ​
* Siddha ċakra pūjā, see Saint-wheel worship.
* Siddharāja Jayasiṁha, 17, 84, 288.
* Siddhārtha (Āċārya), 80 n.
* Siddhārtha (Mahāvīra’s father), 22.
* Siddhārtha (Mahāvīra’s cousin), 38.
* Siddhārtha Rāṇī, 52.
* Siddhasena (Āċārya), 83.
* Siddhasena Divākara, 76.
* Siddhaśīlā, 191, 271.
* Siddhasūri, 81 ff.
* Śikhara, 281.
* Śikṣāvrata, the four, 215, 257.
* Śīlaguṇasūri, 82 ff.
* Śīlāṅgāċārya, Śīlāṅkāċārya, 84.
* Sīmandhara, 216.
* Sīmanta, 201.
* Siṁhagiri, 78 n.
* Siṁhapurī, 54.
* Sin, see Pāpa.
* — results of, 132.
* Śītalā Mātā, 266.
* Śitaḷanātha, 53, 312.
* Śītalāsātama, 263.
* Śīta parīṣaha, 148.
* Śithila karma, 185.
* Śiva, 31.
* Śivabhūti, 79.
* Śivalālajī Mahārāja, 240.
* Śivarāja, 56.
* Sixth-day ceremonies, 193.
* Sixth, Mother, 27, 193.
* Skandha, 106 ff.
* Slander, 129.
* Sleep, 134, 188.
* Śloka, 222, 235, 236, 238, 244, 245, 248.
* Sloth, 134.
* Smallpox, 266.
* Smell, 96, 169.
* Smith, Vincent, 18 n., 85.
* Snakes. 48, 49, 105.
* Social service, 167, 209, 271, 288 n.
* Śoka, 135.
* Somaċandra, 287.
* Somadatta, 34.
* Sonāgarh, 284.
* Sopārī, 194 ff., 212 ff.
* Soraṭh, 110.
* Soul, see Jīva.
* Southern India, architecture of, 285.
* Southern India, literature of, 286ff.
* Space, see Ākāśāstikāya.
* Sparśa āśrava, 140.
* Sparśendriya, 96.
* Spṛiṣṭikī āśrava, 142.
* Śrāddha, 264.
* Śramaṇa, 218.
* Śramaṇabhūta pratimā, 224.
* Śrāvaka, 67, 210, 257.
* Śrāvaṇa, 266, 276.
* Śrāvana Belgolā, 10, 70, 263, 285.
* Śravaṇendriya, 96.
* Śrāvastī, 42, 51, 59.
* Śrāvikā, 67.
* Śreṇika, 41, 126, 276.
* Śreyāṁsanātha, 54, 312.
* Śrī, 23, 261.
* Śrīdevī, 56.
* Śrīkhaṇḍa, 186.
* Śrīlālajī, 239 n.
* Śrīmāla (city), 81.
* Śrīmāla (sect), 69.
* Śrīpūjya, 87 n., 233.
* Śrīvatsa svastika, 53.
* Śruta ajñāna, 178.
* Śruta jñāna, 32.
* Sruta jñānāvaraṇīya, 132, 177.
* Śrutakevalī, 72.
* Stambha, 285.
* Stars, 270.
* Stealing, see Honesty.
* Steps to liberation, the fourteen, 156, 185 ff.
* Stevenson, Rev. J., 169 n., 172 n.
* Sthānakavāsī, 12 ff., 19, 23, 62, 66, 76 n., 79, 87, 104 n., 112, 155, 167, 197, 206, 211 n., 226 ff., 239 ff., 254 ff., 260 ff.
* Sthānāṅga Sutra, 13.
* Sthanita Kumāra, 269.
* Sthāvara, 138.
* Sthāvara Daśaka, the, 138.
* Sthavira kalpa, 79.
* Sthira nāmakarma, 115.
* Sthiti, 162.
* Sthūlabhadra, 10, 11, 71 ff.
* Stork, 130.
* Strīliṅga Siddha, 171.
* Strī parīṣaha, 149.
* Strīveda, 136.
* Study, 167, 231.
* Stūpa, 279, 280.
* Styānarddhi, 134. ​
* Śubha āśrava, 141.
* Subhadde, 270.
* Śubhadeva, 80 n.
* Subhaga nāmakarma, 115.
* Śubha gandha, 114.
* Śubha karma, 139.
* Subhala, 277.
* Śubha nāmakarma, 115.
* Śubha rasa, 114.
* Śubha sparśa, 114.
* Śubha varṇa, 114.
* Śubhavihāyogati, 115.
* Subhūma, 122.
* Substance, see Dravya.
* Sudaṁsaṇe, 270.
* Sudarśana, 56.
* Sudharma, 9, 44 n., 63–9.
* Sudharmā (god), 270.
* Sudharman, see Sudharma.
* Suffering, problem of, 290 ff.
* 'Suffragette' movement, 166 n.
* Suhastin, 12, 74 ff., 85.
* Suicide, 30, 163, 168, 296 n.; see also Santhāro.
* Sujāe, 270.
* Śukladhyāna, 43, 168, 190, 191, 242.
* Śuklaleśyā, 104, 242.
* Śuklayoga, 242.
* Sūkṣma, 105, 138.
* Sūkṣmasamparāya ċāritra, 156.
* Sūkṣmasamparāya Guṇasthānaka, 189.
* Sulasā, 67.
* Sulasā II, 277.
* Sulasa tree, 269.
* Sumādhi, 277.
* Sumāṇase, 270.
* Sumaṅgaḷā, 52.
* Sumatinātha, 52, 312.
* Sumitra, 57.
* Sun, 270.
* Sunandāśrāvaka, 276.
* Sundavana, 31 n.
* Supadībhadde, 270.
* Supārśva, 276.
* Supārśvanātha, 52, 312.
* Superstitions, 264 ff.
* Supreme Being, 174, 292.
* Suradeva, 276.
* Surapannati, 14.
* Surāṣṭra, see Kāṭhiāwāḍ.
* Surat, 88.
* Sūrya, 270.
* Sūryaprajñapti, 14.
* Suṣama, 273, 276.
* Suṣama Duṣama, 51, 274.
* Suṣama Suṣama, 272.
* Susīmā, 52.
* Susthitasūri, 75, 86.
* Susvara nāmakarma, 115.
* Sūtra, 78.
* Sūtrakṛitāṅga Sūtra, 13, 59 n., 154, 161.
* Suvarṇa Kumāra, 269.
* Suvidhinātha, 53, 312.
* Suyagaḍāṅga Sūtra, 13.
* Svādhyāya, 167.
* Svahastikī, 142.
* Svaliṅga Siddha, 171.
* Svarga, 270 ff.
* Śvāsoċċhvāsa, 96, 104.
* Svastika, 53, 56, 97, 251, 279.
* Svayambuddha, 278.
* Svayambuddha Siddha, 171.
* Svayamprabhu, 276.
* Śvetāmbara, 12 ff., 28, 29, 30, 31 n., 36, 40, 53 ff., 66, 70, 72, 74, 79, 86, 87, 155, 167, 169, 225 ff., 239 ff., 250 ff., 260 ff., 281.
* Sweeper-gods, 270.
* Sweeping-brush, 146.
* Syādvāda, 92.
* Śyāmāċārya, 73.
* Syria, 285.
* Taijasa body, see Taijasaśarīra.
* Taijasaśarīra, 114, 206.
* Tama Prabhā, 271.
* Tamatama Prabhā, 271.
* Tamboḷa ċhāṇṭaṇāṁ, 199.
* Tamil, 286 ff.
* Tandulavaiċārika, 15.
* Tandulaveyālīā, 15.
* Tāṅkuṁ, 121 n.
* Tapa (Tapas), 153, 155, 184, 262, 298.
* Tapagaċċha, 24 n., 76 n., 87, 87 n., 211, 219, 239.
* Tārā, 270.
* Tassottarī, 257.
* Taste, 96, 169.
* Tattva, 61, 94, 106.
* Tattvārtha Sūtra, 73.
* Tāxilā, 80 n. ​
* Tejoleśyā, 103, 114.
* Telugu, 287.
* Temple worship, 250 ff.
* Temples, 22, 281 ff.
* Teukāya, 97, 98, 102, 104, 105.
* Thāṇāṅga Sūtra, 13.
* Theft, see Honesty.
* Theosophy, 131.
* Thīṇarddhi, 134.
* Thirst, endurance of, 148.
* Three Jewels, see Jewels, the three.
* Thunderbolt, 55.
* Tibet, 117.
* Tikkhuto, 216.
* Tīmbara tree, 269.
* Time, see Kāḷa.
* Time, divisions of, 272.
* Tīrtha, the four, 42, 65, 170.
* Tīrthaṅkara, 22 n., 26 n., 32 n., 33, 42, 48, 50 ff., 56 n., 79, 112, 113, 116, 121 n., 122, 130, 170 ff., 178, 190 ff., 205, 216, 217, 222, 225, 228, 233, 241 ff., 246, 253 ff., 262, 271, 274, 275, 280, 285, 288 n., 312, 313.
* — list of, 51 ff., 312, 313.
* — to come, the twenty-four, 276 ff.
* Tīrthaṅkara nāmakarma, 116.
* Tīrtha Siddha, 170.
* Tiruvaḷḷuvar, 287.
* Tiryagāyuhkarma, see Tiryañċ āyu karma.
* Tiryak jāmbrik, 270.
* Tiryak loka, 272.
* Tiryañċ, 97, 105.
* Tiryañċ anupūrvī, 136.
* Tiryañċ āyu karma, 181.
* Tiryañċ āyuṣya, 116.
* Tiryañċ gati, 136, 182.
* Tolerance, 178.
* Tortoise, 57.
* Touch, 95.
* Trades, 213 ff.
* Training of Sādhus, 225.
* Traṇa Yoga, see Yoga, the three.
* Transmigration, 89, 104, 294.
* Trasakāya, 102, 105.
* Trasa nāmakarma, 115.
* Travel, 145, 211 ff.
* Treason, 119.
* Treasure houses for books, 87, 261.
* Trees, the desire-fulfilling, 181, 273.
* Tri-indriya, 97, 100, 104.
* Tri-indriya nāma, 136.
* Trimūrti, 31.
* Tṛiṇasparśa parīsaha, 151.
* Trīndriya, see Tri-indriya.
* Tripṛiṣṭa, 46.
* Triratna, see Jewels, the three.
* Tṛiṣā parīṣaha, 148.
* Triśalā, 22, 40, 47, 66 n.
* Trivatur, 18.
* Truth, 118 ff., 152, 154, 207, 235; see also Satya.
* Turmeric, see Kaṅku.
* Twins, happy, 273 ff.
* Tyāga, 154 n.
* Uċċhvāsa nāmakarma, 114.
* Udadhi Kumāra, 269.
* Udāī, 276.
* Udaya, 185.
* Udayaprabhu, 276.
* Uddhiṣṭa pratimā, 224.
* Uggahaṁ siuggāhiṭaṁsī, 236.
* Uggahaṁ vauggahiṁsa abhīkhaṇaṁ, 236.
* Ujjain; 33, 74, 77 n.
* Ujjayinī, see Ujjain.
* Ukaradī Notarī, 198.
* Umāsvāti, 73.
* Unbelief, 139.
* Ūñċagotra, 113.
* Unique step, the, 189.
* Uṇodarī, 164.
* Untruthfulness, see Asatya.
* Upabhogāntarāya, 133, 183.
* Upabhoga paribhoga parimāṇa, 212.
* Upadeśamālā, 82.
* Upādhyāya, 229, 239, 254, 262.
* Upaghātanāma, 136.
* Upakeśa Pāṭṭana, 69.
* Upāṅga, the twelve, 13, 64, 73, 240.
* Upāsaka Daśāṅga, 13, 16, 239.
* Upaśama saṅkita, 186.
* Upaśāntamoha Guṇasthānaka, 190.
* Upasarga Harastotra Kalpa Sūtra, 70.
* Upāsaro, see Apāsaro.
* Ūrdhvaloka, 272. ​
* Use, limitation of, see Upabhoga paribhoga parimāṇa.
* Uṣṇa parīṣaha, 149.
* Utkṛiṣta deśavirati, 188.
* Utpātikī, 177.
* Utsarga, 168.
* Utsarga samiti, 146.
* Utsarpinī, 272, 276 ff.
* Uttarā, 79.
* Uttarādhyayana, 14, 43, 62, 63, 94, 147 n., 148 n., 149 n., 150 n., 239.
* Uvavāi, 13.
* Vaċana bala, 96.
* Vaċanagupti, 147 ff.
* Vaċana puṇya, 112.
* Vaċana vinaya, 166.
* Vadha parīṣaha, 150.
* Vaidāraṇikī āśrava, 142.
* Vaikreya aṅgopāṅga, 113.
* Vaikreya body, see Vaikreyaśarīra.
* Vaikreyaśarīra, 113, 206.
* Vaimānika, 105, 181.
* Vainayikī, 177.
* Vaiśālī, 21, 31, 41, 66 n.
* — government of, 22.
* Vaiśāliya, 27.
* Vaiśeṣka school, 78, 90, 91, 94.
* Vaiṣṇava, 230.
* Vaiśramana, 191.
* Vaitaranī, see Veyaraṇī.
* Vaiyāvaċċa, 167.
* Vaiyā vrata, 218.
* Vaiyāvṛitya, see Vaiyāvaċċa.
* Vajraṛiṣabhanārāċa saṅghayaṇa, 114.
* Vajrasena, 78 ff.
* Vajrasvāmī, 78.
* Vākniyami, 147.
* Vallabhi, 13, 17.
* Vālu, 268.
* Vālu Prabhā, 271.
* Vāmā, 48.
* Vāmana saṁsthāna, 137.
* Vanarāja, 83.
* Vanaspatikāya, 97, 99, 102, 104, 105.
* Vanavāsīgaċċha, 80 n.
* Vāṇavyantara, 270.
* Vandaṇā, 255.
* Van Eycks, the, 281.
* Vanhidaśā, 14.
* Vāṇīā, see Baniyā.
* Vāṇijyagrāma, 21, 41.
* Vanitā, 52.
* Varaṇīya, 132 ff.
* Vardhamāna, 27.
* Vardhamāna (village), 41.
* Vārikhilla, 128.
* Vāsakṣepa, 226.
* Vastra parīṣaha, 149.
* Vastra puṇya, 110 ff.
* Vasu, 54, 56 n.
* Vāsudeva, King, 46, 134.
* Vāsudeva, the nine, 274.
* Vasumati, 6l.
* Vasupūja, 54.
* Vāsupujya, 54, 56 n.
* Vatiṁ parijānāi, 234.
* Vāyubhūti, 65.
* Vāyukāya, 97, 99, 102, 104, 105.
* Vāyu Kumāra, 269.
* Veda, 16, 71.
* Vedanīya karma, 178, 179, 184, 190 n.
* Vedānta school, 90, 91, 95 n., 98 n., 121, 185 n.
* Vedantists, see Vedānta school.
* Vegetable life, 99.
* Vegetarianism, 294.
* Vesāliya, see Vaiśāliya.
* Vestments, 228, 251, 254 f.
* Vetaraṇī, 268.
* Veyaraṇī, 192.
* Vibhaṅga jñāna, 178.
* Vidartha, 193.
* Videha, 40.
* Vidyādhara, 66.
* Vidyut Kumāra, 269.
* Vijaya, 270.
* Vijaya (Aċārya), Son.
* Vijaya (coming Tīrthaṅkara), 277.
* Vijayanta, 270.
* Vijya, 57.
* Vikramāditya, 77, 77 n.
* Vimaḷanātha, 54, 213.
* Vimānavāsī, 270.
* Vinaya, 166.
* Vindhya, 69.
* Vipāka Sūtra, 13.
* Viprā, 57.
* Vīrajī, 88.
* Virapasalī, 263.
* Vīrastava, 15.
* Vīrathuo, 15.
* Vīryāntarāya karma, 133, 183.
* Viśākhāċārya, 80 n.
* Viṣṇu, 31.
* Viṣṇu Āċārya, 80 n.
* Viṣṇudeva, King, 54.
* Vitigaċċhā, 205.
* Vivihapannanti, 13.
* Vivikta ċaryā, 165.
* Vows, 30, 140 ff., 186.
* — the five ascetic, 39, 155, 234 ff., 241.
* — of laymen, see Lay-adherents.
* — advantage of keeping, 220.
* — of Pārśvanātha, the four, 49.
* Vrata, 205.
* Vrata pratimā, 222.
* Vṛiddhavādī, 77.
* Vṛihatkalpa, 14.
* Vṛiṣabhasena, 66.
* Vṛittisaṅkṣepa, 164.
* Vyaktamithyātva Guṇasthānaka, 185.
* Vyantara, 105, 181, 269.
* Vyavahāra Sūtra, 14, 145.
* Vyavahārika Kāḷa, 107 n.
* Waḍḥwān, 41, 82, 120 n.
* Wandering life, 28 ff., 36, 149 ff.
* Water, 98, 110, 2i8.
* Water-jar, 57.
* Waves, 98 n.
* Wedding ceremonies, 198 ff.
* Wheel, 279.
* Whisk for insects, 227, 255.
* Widows, child, 203.
* Williams, Sir M. Monier, 36.
* Wind, 99.
* Women, 56, 67, 121, 166 ff., 169, 188, 203, 263.
* Wooden buildings, 279.
* Worship, 250 ff.
* — private, 254.
* — temple, see Temple-worship.
* Writers, Jaina, 286 ff.
* Yāċanā parīṣaha, see Yāñċā p.
* Yakanī, 80.
* Yakṣa, 269.
* Yāñċā parīṣaha, 150.
* Yaśobhadra, 70.
* Yaśobhadra II, 80 n.
* Yaśodā, 29.
* Yaśodhara, 277.
* Yaśokīrtti nāmakarma, 115.
* Yaśovatī, 29.
* Yathākhyāta ċāritra, 123, 156.
* Yathāsutraċeṣṭāniyami, 148.
* Yati, 233.
* Yāvatkathika, 163.
* Yenur, 285.
* Yoga, 141, 162, 165, 174, 188, 242.
* — karma, 174.
* — saṁlīnatā, 165.
* — Śāstra, 288.
* — school, 91.
* — the three, 141, 162.
* Young Men's Associations, 288 n.
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