OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stories of Norse Gods and Heroes/The Apples of Idun

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THE APPLES OF IDUN.
Once Odin and Loke were traveling together. They came to a field where a herd of black-horned oxen were grazing. They were very hungry, so they killed one of the oxen.
But they tried in vain to cook the meat. It stayed raw in spite of the hottest fire they could make.
A huge eagle flew to a tree near them and called, "I will make the fire burn if you will share with me."
The gods were very glad to do anything that would give them food. So they promised to share with the eagle.
In a short time the meat was cooked. The eagle flew down and laid hold of half of it.
Loke was angry and struck the eagle with a pole. To his surprise, the pole stuck fast, and he could not let it go.
​He was dragged over rocks and bushes until he begged for mercy.
Then the eagle changed into the renowned giant, Thjasse. The giant said he would not let Loke go until he promised to deliver Idun and her apples into his hands.
Half dead with fright, Loke promised. But he did not know how he could keep his promise.
Idun kept the apples in a strong box. Every day she gave some of them to the gods.
When Loke returned he told her he had seen much finer apples than hers just outside of Asgard.
Idun wished to compare her apples with those Loke had seen. So she took the box and went with him.
As soon as they were outside Thjasse came in shape of an eagle. He carried Idun and her apples to Jotunheim.
Soon the gods found themselves growing old and gray because they had no apples to eat.
When they inquired, they found that Loke was at the bottom of the mischief as usual.
The gods threatened to kill Loke if he did not bring back Idun and her apples.
Loke was frightened. He borrowed Freyja's falcon plumage and flew to Jotunheim.
Thjasse was out fishing. Loke changed Idun ​into a nut and flew back to Asgard with the nut between his claws.
Thjasse saw him and followed closely. The gods feared Loke would be overtaken. So they put chips on the walls of Asgard. The instant Loke was over they set fire to the chips.
Thjasse could not stop in time, and his eagle plumage was burned. He fell down into the streets of the city and was slain by the gods.
# Stories of Norse Gods and Heroes/The Fenris-Wolf

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THE FENRIS-WOLF.
Loke was a mischievous fellow. He was always getting the other gods into trouble. Sometimes they shut him up. But they always let him out, because he was so cunning that he could help them to do things they could not do for themselves.
Once he crossed the rainbow bridge to Jotunheim, the land of the giants, and brought home a giantess for his wife.
Very strange children Loke had. One of them was the Fenris-wolf . He was named Fenrer. All the gods knew he was a wolf as soon as they saw him.
But he went about among the children, playing with them like a good-natured dog, and the gods thought there was no harm in him.
Fenrer grew larger and larger, and the gods began to look at him with distrust. They feared he might some day grow too strong for them.
But Fenrer always looked good-natured, and harmed no one. He did not even show that he ​had great strength. So the gods could not have the heart to kill him.
But they put it off too long. One day they found Fenrer had grown so strong that it was almost too late to do anything with him.
All the gods worked day and night until they had forged a chain they thought strong enough to hind the wolf.
Knowing they could not bind Fenrer against his will, all the gods came together for games. Thor crushed mountains with his hammer. The other gods showed their strength by lifting, and leaping, and wrestling.
Then they brought out the chain and told Fenrer to let them bind him with it, so that he might show his strength by breaking it.
Fenrer knew that he could break the chain, so he allowed himself to be bound. He only drew in a deep breath and the chain dropped into pieces.
Then the gods forged a chain twice as strong as the first. Fenrer saw that this chain would be hard to break. But breaking the first chain had made him stronger. So he allowed this one to he put on him.
This, too, he broke, and the gods were in despair. They knew they could never make a stronger chain, and they feared the wolf more than ever.
​Odin took his horse, Sleipner, and went on a seven days' journey to the home of the dwarfs. They lived deep down in the earth, and had charge of the gold and diamonds and all other precious things. They were the most cunning of blacksmiths.
When Odin told the little people what he wanted, they all cried, "Never fear, Father Odin! We can make a chain that will bind the wolf."
When the chain was made it was as light and delicate as a spider's web, but Odin knew it could never be broken.
As soon as Fenrer saw the chain, he was afraid of it. He knew if it were only a cobweb they never care to put it on him. would not allow himself to be bound unless a god's hand was put into his mouth. At this the gods only looked at one another. After a little time, Tyr, the bravest of all the gods, put his hand into the wolf's mouth.
The moment the chain touched Fenrer he knew he could never break it, and he bit off the god's hand.
But the Fenris-wolf was bound forever.
# Stories of Norse Gods and Heroes/Thor and Geirrod

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THOR AND GEIRROD.
Once Loke put on Freya's falcon plumage and flew away to Jotunheim. As he flew about amusing himself, he came to the home of the giant Geirrod.
He perched on the roof and looked in through an opening.
Geirrod saw the bird and sent a servant to catch him. The Avail was high and slippery. Loke laughed to see how much trouble the servant had to climb up.
He thought he would fly away when the servant had almost reached him. But when he tried to fly away, his feet were fast. So he was caught and taken to Geirrod.
As soon as Geirrod looked into the falcon's eyes he knew he was not a bird. The giant asked Loke many questions, but Loke would not answer a word.
Geirrod locked him in a chest for three months without food.
At last Loke confessed who he was. To save his life, he promised to get Thor to go to Geirrod's house without his hammer and belt.
​Loke went at once to Thor and told him Geirrod wanted to fight him.
Thor's eyes began to flash fire, and he rushed to his house for his hammer and belt. But Loke had been there before him and hidden them.
Thor was so angry that he would not wait to find them. Away he went in his chariot to fight the giant.
On the way he met a giantess who told him Geirrod was a dog-wise and dangerous giant.
She gave Thor her gloves and staff and belt of strength.
Soon Thor reached a wide river. He put on his belt of strength and plunged into the water.
When he reached the middle of the river, the waves went over his shoulders.
Thor looked up and saw that Geirrod's daughter was making the waves with her hand. He threw a stone and drove her away.
Then he reached the bank and caught a branch and drew himself out of the water.
When Thor reached Geirrod's house he was given a room by himself. There was only one chair in the room.
Thor sat in the chair. Suddenly it was lifted to the roof. He raised his staff and pressed against the roof with all his strength.
​The chair fell to the floor. Two of Geirrod's daughters had been sitting under it.
Soon Geirrod sent a servant to invite Thor to come and see games.
Great fires burned all down the hall. When Thor came near Geirrod, the giant seized a piece of iron and threw it at Thor.
Thor caught it in his iron gloves and raised his arm to throw it at Geirrod.
Geirrod ran behind a post. Thor hurled the iron. It went through the post and through Geirrod, and through the wall into the ground outside.
Thor took the gloves and staff and belt back to the giantess.
He never went anywhere without his hammer again.
# Stories of Norse Gods and Heroes/The Building of the Asgard Fort

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THE BUILDING OF THE ASGARD FORT.
The gods feared that the frost giants would invade Asgard while Thor was away fighting monsters.
Often they spoke together of the danger. One day Loke advised them to hire a workman whom he knew, to build a fort strong enough to keep out the frost giants.
The gods listened to him, although they knew he seldom gave good advice.
The workman was brought into Asgard. Very strange wages he demanded. He said he would build the fort if they would give him Freyja, or the sun and moon, when it was finished.
The gods agreed to this. But they said he should have nothing if the fort were not finished by the first day of summer.
The workman said he would do the work if he could have Svadilf are, his horse, to draw the stones.
On the first day of winter he began the work, and worked night and day. At this the gods were frightened. They feared the fort would be finished on the first day of summer. Sure ​enough, three days before the first day of summer only one pillar was unfinished.
Seeing this, the gods threatened to kill Loke if he did not find a way out of the difficulty. They could not give Freyja. If they gave the sun and moon, everything would be in darkness.
But on the last night Loke changed himself into a monster and ran out of the woods before Svadilfare. The horse was so frightened that he ran away. The workman was forced to go after him. So the fort was not finished.
Seeing that he could not get his reward, the workman became a giant, as he really was, and Thor struck him dead with his hammer.
# Sonnet XII (Boothby)

Well has thy classick chisel, Banks, express'd The graceful lineaments of that fine form, Which late with conscious, living beauty warm, Now here beneath does in dread silence rest. And, oh, while life shall agitate my breast, Recorded there exists her every charm, In vivid colours, safe from change or harm, Till my last sigh unalter'd love attest. That form, as fair as ever fancy drew, The marble cold, inanimate, retains; But of the radiant smile that round her threw Joys, that beguiled my soul of mortal pains, And each divine expression's varying hue, A little senseless dust alone remains.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sonnet on the Death of Mr Richard West

* related portals: English literature, Enlightenment poetry.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
For a detailed, annotated version of this poem, visit The Thomas Gray Archive
In vain to me the smiling mornings shine, And reddening Phoebus lifts his golden fire: The birds in vain their amorous descant join, Or cheerful fields resume their green attire: These ears, alas! for other notes repine, A different object do these eyes require. My lonely anguish melts no heart but mine; And in my breast the imperfect joys expire. Yet morning smiles the busy race to cheer, And new-born pleasure brings to happier men: The fields to all their wonted tribute bear; To warm their little loves the birds complain. I fruitless mourn to him that cannot hear, And weep the more because I weep in vain.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sonnet to J.M.K.

* "Sonnet to J.M.K.", in Poems, Chiefly Lyrical (1830)
* "Sonnet to J. M. K.", in Poems, Volume I (1843)
# Sonnet XV (Boothby)

Dear Mansergh! Of the few this breast who share, And share in pitying sympathy its woe, You best my vast excess of passion know, And all the sorrow I am doom'd to bear, While thoughts can present with the past compare. Shall memory e'er that summer-day forego, When thy fair Mate did every care bestow, And vermeil fruits and fragrant wreaths prepare, In honour of my Child, to dress the bower! And when the sweet epitome of grace Tripp'd o'er the walks, and honied every flower, You mark'd the opening beauties of her face; Mark'd how my captured soul was lost in love, And trembled for the dire reverse I prove.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sonnet on Approaching Italy

* "Sonnet on Approaching Italy" in The Writings of Oscar Wilde (1907)
* "Sonnet on approaching Italy" in The Poems of Oscar Wilde (1909)
# Sonnet to Isa Sleeping

From The Lost Pleiad (1845)
    As graceful as the Babylonian willow
    Bending, at noontide, over some clear stream
    In Palestine, in beauty did she seem
    Upon the cygnet-down of her soft pillow;
    And now her breast heaved like some gentle billow
    Swayed by the presence of the full round moon
    Voluptuous as the summer South at noon
    Her cheeks as rosy as the radiant dawn
    When heaven is cloudless! When she breated, the air
    Around was perfume! Timid as the fawn,
    And meeker than the dove, her soft words were
    Like gentle music heard at night, when all
    Around is still until the soul of care
    Was soothed, as noontide by some waterfall.
# Sonnet to Liberty

* "Sonnet to Liberty" in The Writings of Oscar Wilde (1907)
* "Sonnet to Liberty" in The Poems of Oscar Wilde (1909)
# Sonnet V (Boothby)

Death! Thy cold hand the brightest flower has chill'd, That e'er suffused love's cheek with rosy dies; Quench'd the soft radiance of the loveliest eyes, And accents tuned to sweetest music still'd; The springing buds of hope and pleasure kill'd; Joy's cheerful measures changed to doleful sighs; Of fairest form, and fairest mind the ties For ever rent in twain--So Heaven has will'd! Though in the bloom of health, thy arrow fled, Sudden as sure; long had prophetic dread Hung o'er my heart, and all my thoughts depress'd. Oft when in flowery wreaths I saw her dress'd, A beauteous victim seemed to meet my eyes, To early fate a destined sacrifice.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sonnet of Michel Angelo Buonarotti

* Sonnet of Michel Angelo Buonarotti in May-day and other pieces (1867)
* Sonnet of Michel Angelo Buonarotti in Poems (Household Edition, 1904)
# Sonnet on the Obituary

Appears on page 376 of The Gentleman's Magazine v.198. April 1855
SONNET ON THE OBITUARY.
(FOR THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE.)
THESE are the thrillings of the mind's repose--  While mute attention pauses o'er each tale,  The flush is deepen'd, or the cheek grows pale, The gasp is breathless, and the eyelid flows: Whether with infant hush'd at mother's breast,  Or bounding freely from the guiding arms,  Or beaming bright in full resplendent charms, Or with grey locks, upon the pillow'd rest,—- Whate'er the ties which may have sever'd been,  Widely around there still hath been bereaving  As this list tells, much sorrow and sad leaving, Or in tumultuous or in quiet scene-- Here shew, as passing now before the eye, Those on Life's road who long since have gone by.
March 17th ----- C.V.L.G.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sumer is icumen in (MS Harley 978)

The manuscript Harley 978 is a compliation of various texts, primarily in Latin and French. The only Middle English text in the manuscript is the song "Sumer is icumen in", on folio 11 verso.
Svmer is icumen in Lhude sing cuccu Groweþ sed and bloweþ med and springþ þe wde nu Sing cuccu Awe bleteþ after lomb lhouþ after calue cu Bulluc sterteþ bucke uerteþ murie sing cuccu Cuccu cuccu Wel singes þu cuccu ne swik þu nauer nu
Sing cuccu nu Sing cuccu
Sing cuccu nu Sing cuccu
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sumi v. Young

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
300 U.S. 251
Sumi v. Young
Argued: and Submitted Feb. 3, 1937. --- Decided: March 1, 1937
Mr. Herman Weinberger, of San Francisco, Cal., for petitioner.
Messrs. Robert W. Jennings, of Sacramento, Cal., and Cecil H. Clegg, of Fairbanks, Alaska, for respondent.
Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sumer Is Icumen In

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Sumer Is Icumen In."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Sumer Is Icumen In", anonymous song (13th century).
* "Sumer Is Icumen In", poem by Dorothea Mackellar (1914).
# Sumer is icumen in (anonymous)

"Sumer Is Icumen In" (also called the Summer Canon and the Cuckoo Song) is a medieval English round or rota of the mid-13th century.
The title translates approximately to "Summer Has Come In" or "Summer Has Arrived". The song is composed in the Wessex dialect of Middle English. Although the composer's identity is unknown today, it may have been W. de Wycombe. The manuscript in which it is preserved was copied between 1261 and 1264.
This rota is the oldest known musical composition featuring six-part polyphony.
Warning: template has been deprecated.
* "Sumer is icumen in" in the Harley 978 manuscript (13th century).
* "Cuckoo Song" in Oxford Book of English Verse 1250-1900, ed. by Arthur Quiller-Couch (1931).
* "Cuckoo Song" in Oxford Book of English Verse 1250-1918, ed. by Arthur Quiller-Couch (1940).
# Summa Theologiae/Appendix

Appendix 1
The following two questions were compiled by Nicolai from St. Thomas' Commentary on the Sentences, and by him included in the supplement between Questions 70 and 71.
* Question 1 - OF THE QUALITY OF THOSE SOULS WHO DEPART THIS LIFE WITH ORIGINAL SIN ONLY (TWO ARTICLES)
* Question. 2 - OF THE QUALITY OF SOULS WHO EXPIATE ACTUAL SIN OR ITS PUNISHMENT IN PURGATORY (SIX ARTICLES)
Appendix 2
# Sumatra Treaty

* related portals: Treaties.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
The Anglo-Dutch Treaties of 1871 were three related treaties between Great Britain and the Netherlands, dealing with colonial disputes and other colonial affairs between the two countries.Warning: template has been deprecated.

## Article I

Her Britannic Majesty desists from all objections against the extension of the Netherland Dominion in any part of the island of Sumatra, and consequently from the reserve in that respect contained in the notes exchanged by the Netherland and British Plenipotentiaries at the conclusion of the treaty of 17 March 1824.

## Article II

His Majesty the King of the Netherlands declares, that in the Kingdom of Siac Srie Indrapoora and its dependencies as it is defined in the compact concluded by the Netherland Indian Government with that Kingdom on the 1st of February 1858, the trade of British subjects and the British navigation shall continue to enjoy all the rights and advantages that are or may be granted there to the trade of Netherland subjects and to the Netherland navigation, and further that the same assimilation shall be granted to the trade of British subjects and to the British navigation in any other native State of the Island of Sumatra that may here after become dependent on the Crown of the Netherlands, provided always that British subjects conform themselves to the laws and regulations of the Netherland Government.

## Article III

The stipulations of the preceding article shall not interfere with the distinction established by the Netherland Indian laws and regulations between individuals of Western and individuals of Eastern extraction, nor with the application of the stipulations of the convention of 27 March 1851.

## Article IV

The present convention shall be ratified as soon as possible and shall remain without force or effect until it has received, as far as shall be required, the approval of the States-General. In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the same and have affixed thereto the seal of their arms. Done at The Hague the second day of November in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-one.
(signed) L. Gericke Van Bosse
(signed) E. A. J. Harris
# Summa Theologiae

* related portals: Christianity.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, quotes, news, textbook, Wikidata item.
. The English translation of Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas (+1274) was published in 1917 in New York, Cincinnati, Chicago by Benzinger Brothers Printers to the Holy Apostolic See, Publishers of Benzinger's Magazine. Source: Index:Summa Theologica (2nd rev. ed.) - Volume 1.djvu to Index:Summa Theologica (2nd rev. ed.) - Volume 21.djvu
Prologue
1. First Part
2. Second Part
    2.1 First Part of the Second Part
    2.2 Second Part of the Second Part
3. Third Part
Supplement to the Third Part
Appendix
Indexes
    Index of Scripture References
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Petropavlovsk

Edition of 1879. See also Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Petropavl on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PETROPAVLOVSK. I. A town of Asiatic Russia, in the littoral province (Primorsk), on the S. E. coast of the peninsula of Kamtchatka, in lat. 53° 1′ N., lon. 158° 43′ E.; pop. in 1867, 479, exclusive of the garrison. It is the capital and principal military station of the district of the same name, formerly province of Kamtchatka. The harbor, in Avatcha bay, is good, has a lighthouse, and is defended by two forts. The town contains large stores of the Russo-American commercial society. Large quantities of dried fish are exported. II. A town of Siberia, in the province of Akmolinsk, on the river Ishim, 175 m. W. N. W. of Omsk, on the great post road of Siberia; pop. in 1867, 8,220. It is an important military post, and has a cannon foundery. A large trade is carried on with other parts of Siberia, Turkistan, and the W. part of China, Petropavlovsk being a station for the caravans from Bokhara, Khiva, and the Kirghiz steppe.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Petrus Lombardus

Edition of 1879. See also the disclaimer.
​PETRUS LOMBARDUS. See Lombard, Peter.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Petronius Arbiter

Edition of 1879. See also Petronius on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PETRONIUS ARBITER, the author of Petronii Arbitri Satyricon, a work of no certain date, in prose and verse, describing the adventures of several young debauchees in the south of Italy, particularly Naples and its environs. It has been maintained that he was the Caius Petronius spoken of by Tacitus (Ann. xvi. 18, 19) as the most elegant voluptuary of the days of Nero, the arbiter elegantiæ of that monarch. His life being threatened by the jealousy of Tigellinus, he opened his veins, and, occasionally checking the flow of blood by bandages, sank so gradually that his death seemed to be the result of natural causes. The best edition of the extant fragments of the Satyricon is that of Burmann (2 vols. 4to, Amsterdam, 1743), and there are English translations.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Petrozavodsk

Edition of 1879. See also Petrozavodsk on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PETROZAVODSK, a fortified town of Russia, capital of the government of Olonetz, on the W. shore of Lake Onega, 185 m. N. E. of St. Petersburg; pop. in 1867, 10,910. It contains six churches, a gymnasium, an imperial cannon foundery, where anchors are also cast for the navy, two extensive docks for lake vessels, a lighthouse, and various manufactories. Large vessels navigate the rivers and lakes between this town and St. Petersburg.