OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Keubler email on USA v. Khadr -- date redacted -- 1

From pages 185 of http://www3.thestar.com/static/PDF/080502_child_soldier_motion_release.pdf
To briefly reply:
1. Paragraphs 1 through 6 of the government response bear on the weight to be given the evidence, not its admissibility.
2. Sen. Graham's 2005 remarks dealt with the issue of whether detainees should have access to the federal courts through habeas corpus, not whether Congress intended military commissions under the MCA to exercise jurisdiction over children.
3. Though Sen. Graham appeared to refer to Mr. Khadr in the comments in paragraph 9, his remarks do not indicate that he was aware of Mr. Khadr's age at the time of his alleged offenses. Indeed, his reference to a "medic" shows that the Senator was not sufficiently informed as to actual allegations in the case to know that the government does not allege that SSgt Speer was acting as a medic at the time of the 2002 assault or that he otherwise enjoyed a protected status. Accordingly, Sen. Graham's 2005 remarks are of no relevance to the issue at hand.
4. What is relevant is Sen. Graham's unrehearsed, first-blush reaction to the prospect of the MCA's application to a minor in light of the government's position that Congress affirmatively intended the MCA to allow for the exercise of jurisdiction over "all unlawful enemy combatants, irrespective of their age." Sen. Graham being one of the principal authors of the legislation would not, if the governments' contention were true, have had the response that he did -- particularly if Sen. Graham was specifically aware of the particulars of this case in 2005, as the government contends. What Sen. Graham says in a press release issued after the government has apparently solicited a "clarification" of his remarks, and after Sen. Graham has had the potential consequences of his remarks explained to him by the prosecution, is of no significance.
5. On this latter point, the defense notes its concern at apparent efforts by the prosecution to manufacture evidence to be presented to this commission.
VR, LCDR Kuebler
# Warsaw Message/February 11, 1843

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# Warsaw Message/August 2, 1843

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# Warsaw Message
## Volume 1

* January 7, 1843
* January 14, 1843
* January 21, 1843
* January 28, 1843
* February 4, 1843
* February 11, 1843
* February 18, 1843
* February 25, 1843
* March 4, 1843
* March 18, 1843
* March 25, 1843
* March 29, 1843
* April 3, 1843
* April 12, 1843
* April 19, 1843
* April 26, 1843
* May 10, 1843
* May 17, 1843
* May 24, 1843
* May 31, 1843
* June 7, 1843
* June 10, 1843
* June 21, 1843
* June 28, 1843
* July 12, 1843
    July 12, 1843 Extra
* July 26, 1843
* August 2, 1843
    August 16, 1843 Extra
* September 6, 1843
* September 13, 1843
* September 20, 1843
* September 27, 1843
* October 4, 1843
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Warsaw Message/January 28, 1843

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# What Is to Be Done? (Lenin)

* related portals: Communism.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
written at the end of 1901 and early in 1902. In “Where to Begin”, published in Iskra, No. 4 (May 1901), Lenin said that the article represented “a skeleton plan to be developed in greater detail in a pamphlet now in preparation for print”.
Lenin began the actual writing of the book in the autumn of 1901. In his “Preface to the Pamphlet Documents of the ‘Unity’ Conference”, written in November 1901, Lenin said that the book was in preparation “to be published in the near future”. In December Lenin published (in Iskra, No. 12) his article “A Talk with Defenders of Economism”, which he later called a conspectus of What Is to Be Done? He wrote the Preface to the book in February 1902 and early in March the book was published by Dietz in Stuttgart. An announcement of its publication was printed in Iskra, No. 18, March 10, 1902.
In republishing the book in 1907 as part of the collection Twelve Years, Lenin omitted Section A of Chapter V, “Who Was Offended by the Article ‘Where to Begin’”, stating in the Preface that the book was being published with slight abridgements, representing the omission solely of details of the organisational relationships and minor polemical remarks. Lenin added five footnotes to the new edition.
# What Joy to Live

I wage no war, yet peace I none enjoy; I hope, I fear, I fry in freezing cold; I mount in mirth, still prostrate in annoy; If all the world embrace yet nothing hold. All wealth is want where chiefest wishes fail, Yea life is loathed where love may not prevail.
For that I love I long, but that I lack; That other love I loath, and that I have; All worldly freights to me are deadly wrack, Men present hap, I future hopes do crave: They, loving where they live, long life require, To live where best I love, I death desire.
Here loan is lent for love of filthy gain; Most friends befriend themselves with friendship's show; Here plenty peril, want doth breed disdain; Cares common are, joys faulty, short and few; Here honour envied, meanness is despised; Sin deemed solace, virtue little prized.
Here beauty is a bait that, swallow 'd, chokes; A treasure sought still in the owner's harms;
A light that eyes to murdering sights provokes, A grace that souls enchants with mortal charms; A luring gain to Cupid's fiery slights, A baleful bliss that damns where it delights.
Oh! who would live so many deaths to try? Where will doth wish that wisdom doth reprove, Where nature craves that grace must needs deny, Where sense doth like that reason cannot love, Where best in show in final proof is worst, Where pleasures upshot is to die accurst?
# What Katy Did

ENTERING PARADISE.—Page 23.
What Katy Did.
A STORY.
BY
SUSAN COOLIDGE,
Author of "The New-Year's Bargain."
With Illustrations by Addie Ledyard.
BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS. 1873.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by ROBERTS BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
TO FIVE.
Six of us once, my darlings, played together
Beneath green boughs, which faded long ago,
Made merry in the golden summer weather,
Pelted each other with new-fallen snow.
Did the sun always shine? I can't remember
A single cloud that dimmed the happy blue,— A single lightning-bolt or peal of thunder,
To daunt our bright, unfearing lives: can you?
We quarrelled often, but made peace as quickly,
Shed many tears, but laughed the while they fell,
Had our small woes, our childish bumps and bruises,
But Mother always "kissed and made them well."
Is it long since?—it seems a moment only:
Yet here we are in bonnets and tail-coats,
Grave men of business, members of committees,
Our play-time ended: even Baby votes!   And star-eyed children, in whose innocent faces
Kindles the gladness which was once our own,
Crowd round our knees, with sweet and coaxing voices,
Asking for stories of that old-time home.
"Were you once little too?" they say, astonished;
"Did you too play? How funny! tell us how."
Almost we start, forgetful for a moment;
Almost we answer, "We are little now!"
Dear friend and lover, whom To-day we christen,
Forgive such brief bewilderment,—thy true
And kindly hand we hold; we own thee fairest.
But ah! our yesterday was precious too.
So, darlings, take this little childish story,
In which some gleams of the old sunshine play,
And, as with careless hands you turn the pages,
Look back and smile, as here I smile to-day.
CONTENTS.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Weird Tales/Volume 25/Issue 5/Tea-Drinking

Tea-Drinking
By Hung Long Tom
Tea-drinking Is a gentle art Best practised In a room serene With open windows Through which drifts Breath of wisteria, And from a cup That blends in color With the precious beverage. In the aroma Lies strange lasting peace.
# Whitney v. Wyman

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
101 U.S. 392
Whitney v. Wyman
ERROR to the Circuit Court of the United States for the Western District of Michigan.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.
Mr. J. W. Champlin for the plaintiff in error.
Mr. Mitchell J. Smiley, contra.
MR. JUSTICE SWAYNE delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Whitridge v. Dill

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
64 U.S. 448
Whitridge v. Dill
THIS was an appeal from the Circuit Court of the United States for the district of Maryland.
It was a libel filed in the District Court by Joshua Dill and ten others, owners of the schooner Henry R. Smith, against the schooner Fannie Crocker, for running down and sinking the schooner Henry R. Smith.
The facts of the case are stated in the opinion of the court.
The District Court decreed against the Fannie Crocker, and this decree was affirmed by the Circuit Court. Whitridge and the other owners appealed to this court.
It was argued by Mr. Brune, upon a brief filed by Brown and Brune, for the appellants, and by Mr. Latrobe for the appellees.
Mr. Justice CLIFFORD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Whitsitt v. Union Depot Railroad Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
122 U.S. 363
Whitsitt v. Union Depot Railroad Company
E. T. Wells, for appellant.
No appearance for appellee.
WAITE, C. J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Wu Ping-hsiang

General Wu Ping-hsiang
吳炳湘字鏡潭
​General Wu Ping-hsiang was born at He-fei Hsien, Anhui province, in 1876. He was graduated from the military college attached to the fore-division of the Wu Wei Chun, which army in five divisions altegether was organized in 1899. After graduation he became a Deputy of his Division. After the Boxer Trouble, he was transferred to Shantung. During the following ten years under the Ching government he held at different times the following positions: Proctor of Shantung Educational Bureau; Proctor of the Manchurian Transportation Bureau; Chief of Martial Court attached to Huai Chun Army in Chihli; Commander of Shantung Emergency Defence Forces; and Police Taotai of Shantung, this latter position he was appointed to shortly before the First Revolution during which he maintained local order and on several occasions exhibited his personal bravery. In 1913 General Wu came to Peking and accepted the appointment of Chief of the Secret Service in the President's Office. In October 1913 he was appointed Chief of the Metropolitan Constabulary and concurrently Associate Director of the Metropolitan Municipal Administration. When Chang Hsun tried to restore the Manchu Throne, in the summer of 1917, General Wu was appointed by Imperial Decree and also Chief of the Metropolitan Police. On that occassion, there was a street fight between Chang Hsun's troops and the republican troops under the command of Marshal Tuan Chi-jui, but General Wu's police did not show the least sign of giving up their task of preserving order. After the overthrow of the Restoration, Marshal Tuan took General Wu into high confidence and he was made a Major General subsequently. He was also given the Fourth Order of Merit. In June 1919 he was appointed concurrently Director of the Government Grain Transportation Bureau and also acting director of the Metropolitan Administration. In July 1919 he was awarded the First Class Wenfu. In January 1920 he was given the First Class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho and also appointed to be concurrently the Director of the Metropolitan Municipal Administration. In July 1920, after the downfall of the Anfu Club with which he had been in close connection, he was relieved of all the posts. Subsequently he was deprived of all the honors. Since that time he has been living in retirement at Peking.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Yang Chia-hsiang

Mr. Yang Chia-hsiang
楊家赚学韻控
Mr. Yang Chia-hsiang was born at Foochow, Fukien province, in 1882, where he obtained his early training. He was given both a Chinese classical and modern Western education. He possessed an unusual attitude in his youth both in literary work and the art of painting. He completed his education in Japan where he studied law and government. Upon his return to China Mr. Yang first became a member of the financial board of Fukien Province. In 1912 when the first election took place after the revolution and the establishment of the Republic he entered parliament and took one of the foremost places in the work of reorganization. Through his legislative career he exhibited not only an incorruptible integrity but also a self-sacrificing devotion to the welfare of China. When the movement to exalt Confucianism began and a bill aiming to establish it in ​the constitution as the state religion was introduced in the Senate, he bent his energy against it. The fight was hard and only a few votes saved China from ecclesiasticism and won the freedom of worship for the four hundred million people. Besides defending religious liberty he was an ardent agitator against Japanese aggression and upheld untiringly the integrity of the Chinese Republic.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Wu Shan

Mr. Wu San
吳山字吳山
(Wu Shan)
Mr. Wu San was born in Szechuan province in 1884. Having completed the studies in Chinese literature and politics in his own province, he went to Tokio, where he received a degree in law from Tokio College. In 1919 he was appointed Vice-minister of Justice in the Kwangtung government and subsequently acted as Minister. When an administrative directorate was established at Kwangtung, he was one of seven directors who governed the southern provinces. At present he is general secretary of the Good Roads Association, and under his guidance the association is ​making worthy progress. Mr. Wu is one of the most zealous Christians in China. He has written many books in Chinese which have attracted attention for their excellent literary style. His most noteworthy books are: A Commentary on the Provisional Constitution of China; The Soviet Russian Constitution; A Plea for Universal Union; and Government by Commissions.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Wu Tse-sheng

Mr. Wu Tse-sheng
鳥澤聲字讀生
Mr. Wu Tse-sheng was born at Kirin in 1884. He graduated from the Waseda University, Japan. In 1913 Mr. Wu was elected a member of the Lower House of the First Parliament which was conroked in April 1913 and dissolved in January 1914. He was representing Mongolia. After the dissolution of the Parliament Mr. Wu devoted himself to journalistic enterprise, being president of the Ta Tung Pao, the Kuo Hua Pao and the Mei Jin Hsing Wen, all of which were in Peking. From August 1916 when the First Parliament was reconvoked to June 1917 when it was again dissolved, Mr. Wu was serving as a Member of the Lower House. In September 1917 ​the Peking government created a Provisional Senate. Mr. Wu was elected a Senator. The mission of this assembly was to revise the Parliamental Election law. It was based upon the revised law that the New Parliament or the Anfu Parliament was later convoked. The Provisional Senate was in session from November 1917 to January 1918. While serving as a Senator, Mr. Wu was also the President of the Hsing Ming Pao, in Peking. In March 1918 he made a tour of Japan with a group of journalists from Peking. Mr. Wu was a Member of the Lower House of the new Parliament which was convoked in August 1918 and closed in August 1920. It was this Parliament which elected Hsu Shih-ch'ang, President of China in September 1918. Since the reconvocation of the First Parliament in August 1922, Mr. Wu has been serving as a Member of the Lower House. At different times he also held the following. Posts: Councillor at Large and Secretary to the Minister of the Interior and also to the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce. The Chinese government awarded the Second Class Packuang Chiaho on Mr. Wu in January 1920; the Fourth Class Wenhu in December 1921; the Second Class Tashou Packuang Chiaho in February 1922; the First Class Tashou Chiaho in January 1923; and the Second Class Wenhu in March 1923.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Wu Tsung-tzu

Mr. Wu Tsung-tzu
吳宗慈字葛林
Mr. Wu Tsung-tzu was born at Nan-feng Hsien, Kiangsi province, in 1879. He was a Yu-Kung-Sheng or Meritorious Senior Licentiate in the Ching Dynasty and distinguished himself as an educationalist by his works in Canton, Kiangsu and Kiangsi. In the late days of the Ching Regime, Mr. Wu made an extensive trip to Japan studying educational conditions in that country. There he made acquaintances with the leaders of the Chinese , revolutionary organs. Upon his return to China, he took up journalistic work in Kuangtung, Kiangsi and Shanghai spreading revolutionary ideas. The daily paper Hsing Hua Pao, a noted revolutionary organ in Peking which had a short life before the First Revolution was also founded by Mr. Wu. Upon the outbreak of the First Revolution he returned to Kiangsi and effected the declaration of independence of that ​province. In 1913 Mr. Wu became a representative of the First Parliament. Subsequently he was elected a Member of the Constitution Drafting Commission. The Parliament being dissolved in January 1914, he went to Szechuan. From December 1914 to May 1915 he was Chief of the Civil Administration Bureau of that province. He also acted as Civil Governor of Szechuan for a short period of time. Mr. Wu was very much opposed to the monarchical movement of Yuan Shih-kai. At that time he was holding two positions, namely, commandant of the precautionary forces of Szechuan and Chief Justice of the Marshal Court of the same province. He was about to be arrested by the order of the Peking government when the Yunnan Revolt broke out to which he subsequently joined. The First Parliament was reconvoked in 1916 after the death of Yuan Shih-kai. Mr. Wu was in the Lower House until June 1917 when it was again dissolved and he went down to the south. Mr. Wu played an important part in the Extraordinary Parliament at Canton. He also held several responsible posts in the administrative side of the Canton Military government. The First Parliament being reconvoked in Peking in 1922, Mr. Wu took up his seat again in the Lower House and was still on the Constitution Drafting Committee. Mr. Wu is the author of "The History of China's Permanent Constitution” which was promulgated in October 1923. This work in two volumes has been considered by the general public as one of the best literary productions in the recent years in China.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Wu Yu-lin

Admiral Y. L. Woo
吳毓麟宇秋統
(Wu Yu-lin)
Admiral Y. L. Woo was born at Tientsin, in 1869. In 1885 he entered the Tientsin Navy College where he graduated in 1892. Upon the completion of his studies in China, he was sent abroad by the government for higher education. He was away from China for one year, and on his return, was appointed an instructor of the Navy Training Service. Later he became a teacher of the Navy College of which he was a graduate. In 1894 he was transferred to the Board of Navy for service, and was appointed to the position of an attache. In 1895 he was awarded by the then Imperial government the rank of Prefect. That year marked the beginning of his civil official career. From that time on he held many positions of importance. He was director of railway and mining affairs of Chihli Province, co-director of the Auditing Bureau of the Ministry of ​Communications, etc. In 1907 Admiral Woo returned to the Navy and was at once appointed Naval Inspector. Upon the conclusion of the first revolution in 1911 which resulted in the establishment of the Republic, Admiral Woo was an advisor to the Northern Delegation to the Internal Peace Conference at Shanghai. In 1913 he was appointed managing director of the Teka Naval Dockyard. It was in the same year that he was made a Rear-Admiral, and that he organized the Chihli Inland Steam-launch Company. In 1914 he was appointed to be concurrently chief offcer in command of the sea coast patrolling force for the province of Chihli and also to be in charge of the sea coast land police and river police. In 1915 he was additionally appointed a Chinese director of the Hai Ho Conservancy Board and chief of the preparation bureau of the river improvement works of Chihli. Two years later he was given another important position, namely, the director of the Pei Yang Iron Works in Tientsin. In the spring of 1918 he was appointed a Counillor of the High Inspecting Commissioner of the Northern Four-Province and also a member of the Chihli River Commission. While at Tients in he was interested in social work. He was one of the promoters of the American-Brit sh-Chinese Commercial Club, Tientsin, which was inaugurated in November 1919. In October 1919 he was awarded the Second Class Tashou Chiaho and in January 1920 the Second Class Packuang Chiaho. In October 1920 he received the Second Class Wenfu. In July 1921 he was given the post as Director General of the Enstern Metropolitan Conservancy Works. In November 1921 he was made a Vice-Admiral. In June 1922 he was apponted managing director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway and concurrently director-general of the Pu-Hsing Railway. In July 1922 he was awarded the Fifth Order of Merit. In September 1922 he was commissioned to be a member of the Commission of Railway interest in connection with the Rehabilitation of Shantung. In October 1922 he received the First Class Tashou Chiaho. In January 1923 he became Minister of Communications which post he held until 1924. In March 1923 he was awarded the First Class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho Decoration.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Yang Chih

Mr. Yang Moi-nan
楊枝字海南
Mr. Yang Moi-nun, was born in Heungshan, Kwangtung, in 1873. In 1888 he came to Shanghai as an apprentice in business, serving first in the navigation department of Butterfield and Swire and becoming eventually a compradore of one of the company's steamships. During the early days of the Republic Mr. Yang was agent of his company at Chefoo. In 1918, he was transferred to Shanghai to take charge of the Chinese interests in the shipping department. Mr. Yang is a member of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce and an advisor to the Ministry of ​Communications. He is a director of the Good Roads Movement, the Canton Guild, the Commission on the Chefoo-Weihsien Railway, the Chefoo Municipal Council, the Chefoo Chamber of Commerce and the International Famine Relief Committee. He is honorary president of the Chefoo Y. M. C. A. and of the Anti-Opium Association.