OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, John Brock

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, John Brock, s. John, of Bath, arm. St. John's Coll., matric. 20 March, 1790, aged 17.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, John (4)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, John, s. John, of Collington, co. Hereford, cler. Pembroke Coll., matric. 29 Sep., 1742, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, John (6)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, John, s. William, of Milton Abbas, Dorset, pleb. Oriel Coll., matric. 28 March, 1748, aged 19; B.A. 1751, master of Free Grammar School, Milton Abbas, rector of Milborne St. Andrew's at his death 16 May, 1800, father of Henry 1786, and possibly father of John 1795.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dumpf

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dumpf. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dumpf, adjective, ‘damp, dull, heavy,’ Modern High German only; formed by the weakest stage of gradation from Middle High German dimpfen, strong verb, ‘to fume, smoke’; compare also Middle High German dumpfen, dümpfen, ‘to fume, damp.’ The original sense of the adjective is probably ‘smoky,’ i.e. ‘damp,’ or ‘dimming the sight and dulling the hearing’; dumpf appears in Dutch dompig, with the meaning ‘damp, gloomy.’ Perhaps the word is connected with dunkel; compare English dank.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dürfen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dürfen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dürfen, anom. verb, ‘to be allowed, venture, need,’ from Middle High German dürfen, durfen, a preterite present, ‘to have reason, cause, be permitted, need, require’; Old High German durfan, preterite present, ‘to lack, be destitute of, require, be in need of’; compare Gothic þaúrban, Dutch durven, Anglo-Saxon þurfan, ‘to be in need of.’ In addition to the Teutonic root þurf, þurb, Swiss points to an old parallel form þurp. In the Modern High German derivative darben, ​Bedürfnis, Notdurft, bieder, &c., the primary sense of the root þrf, from tṛp, ‘to be destitute of, lack,’ still appears.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/düster

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry düster. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ düster, adjective (unknown to Upper German?), ‘gloomy, dismal, sad,’ from the equivalent Low German düster, dûster; compare Old Saxon thiustri, Anglo-Saxon þeóstre, þŷstre, ‘dark,’ Middle High German dinster, Old High German dinstar, Old High German finstar, Old Saxon finistar are remarkable parallel forms expressing the same idea; so too Anglo-Saxon þeóstru, ‘darkness.’ The primary form may be seen in the stem of dämmern, Gothic *þimis, ‘twilight,’ Old Indian támas, ‘darkness’; Latin tenebrae (for *temebrae) comes nearest perhaps to Middle High German dinster. f is interchanged with þ in Fackel, Anglo-Saxon þœcele; in the same way finster might be related to dinstar (from þinstar). These guesses are, however, too uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dumm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dumm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dumm, adjective, ‘stupid, silly,’ from Middle High German tum (genitive, -mmes), tump (genitive -bes), ‘stupid, foolish, weak in understanding, dumb,’ Old High German tumb. In Gothic dumbs, Old Icelandic dumbr the adjective is equivalent to Anglo-Saxon and English dumb; the Old High German word, in addition to the meanings of Middle High German, has likewise the signification ‘deaf,’ which also belongs to dumm in early Modern High German. ‘Dull in sense and intellect’ may be the primary sense of the adjective, which has not yet been found in the non-Teutonic languages; stumm too has a peculiar history; see schmecken, hell. Words expressing the perceptions of one sense are often transferred to those of another. Hence Gothic dumbs, ‘dumb,’ Old High German tumb, ‘deaf, dumb,’ may possibly be allied to Greek τυφλός, ‘blind’ (root dhubh; τυφ by the well-known rule for θυφ). This conjectural etymology is quite as uncertain as that offered under Dieb.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/durch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry durch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ durch, preposition, ‘through, owing to, by,’ from Middle High German durch. dur, ‘through,’ also ‘for the sake of,’ Old High German duruh, durh; compare Old Saxon thurh, Anglo-Saxon þurh, English through and thorough. Gothic þaírh, ‘through,’ with an abnormal vowel, is related to the Old High German dërh, ‘perforated,’ with which are connected Old High German durhil, durihil, Middle High German dürhel, dürkel, ‘pierced, porous,’ Anglo-Saxon þŷrel (for þyrhil), ‘hole’ (compare Nüster), as well as Gothic þaírkô, feminine, ‘hole’ (k, from kk, for kn?). The preposition might easily be a case of an older adjective, perhaps the accusative neuter. Besides the passive meaning of Old High German dërh, ‘pierced,’ an active sense, ‘piercing,’ may also be added. The base þerh would be best defined by ‘to pierce, penetrate,’ which recalls the High German dringen; the former is based upon a pre-Teutonic root terk, the latter upon a root trenk. The connection with Latin trans is exceedingly problematical.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dämisch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dämisch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dämisch, dämlich, adjective, ‘dull, drowsy, crazy,’ Modern High German only; a Middle German and Low German word (Bavarian damiš, taumiš); from a Teutonic root þêm, equivalent to Sanscrit tam (tâmyati), ‘to get tired, out of breath,’ whence Latin têmulentus, ‘drunk.’ Probably allied to the cognates of dämmern.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dünn

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dünn. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dünn, adjective, ‘thin, slender, attenuated,’ from the equivalent Middle High German dünne, Old High German dunni; compare Anglo-Saxon þynne, English thin, Old Icelandic þunnr, Dutch dun, Gothic *þunnus. The adjective retained the primitive meaning ‘thin’ in all the periods and dialects of Teutonic. The stem þunnu is preserved in Old High German dunwęngi, Anglo-Saxon þunwenge, Old Icelandic þunnvange, ‘temples,’ properly ‘thin cheek’ (compare Modern High German dialectic Duninge, Dünege, ‘temples’). The adjective is primitively Aryan, in the form tanú-s (respecting Teutonic nn compare Kinn, Mann); compare Old Indian tanú-s, ‘long, drawn out, narrow, thin’; Latin tenuis, ‘thin, narrow’; Greek τανυ-, existing only in compounds, denotes ‘drawn or stretched out, long’; compare ταναός, which has the same meaning; Old Slovenian tĭnŭkŭ, ‘thin,’ has a suffix. The idea of attenuation comes from ‘extension in one direction, drawn out lengthwise,’ still retained by the Indian and the Greek adjectives Latin, Teutonic, and Slavonic deprived the originally meaning of one of its characteristics. In Old Indian and Greek there occurs a verbal stem, tanu (τανυ), with the primary sense ‘to stretch out, extend.’ Compare dehnen, Dohne, Donner, and the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dürr

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dürr. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dürr, adjective, ‘dry, meagre, barren,’ from Middle High German dürre, Old High German durri, ‘withered, dry, lean’; corresponds to Dutch dor, Old Low German thurri, Anglo-Saxon þyrre, Gothic þaúrsus, ‘dry’ (with regard to High German rr, from Gothic rs, compare irre, Farre). From a pre-Teutonic adjective þurzu-, ‘dry, withered,’ which belongs to a root þurs, from pre-Teutonic tṛs. As a result of the restriction of the word — probably in primitively times — to denote the dryness of the throat, we have the Old Indian tṛšús, ‘greedy, panting,’ and Modern High German dürsten; as applied to the voice, or rather speech, tṛs appears in Greek τραυλός, ‘lisping,’ for *τρασυλός (compare δαυλός, ‘dense,’ for *δασυλός, Latin densus), and Old Indian tṛšṭá-s, ‘hoarse, rough (of the voice).’ With the general meaning ‘dry,’ Modern High German Darre, dörren, and their cognates are connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dämmern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dämmern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dämmern, verb, ‘to grow dusk, dawn,’ from Middle High German dëmere, feminine (also even Middle High German dëmerunge, feminine), Old High German dëmar, neuter, ‘crepusculum,’ a derivative of a Teutonic root þem, Aryan tem, ‘to be dusk’ (see also dämisch). Old Saxon preserves in the Heliand the cognate adjective thimm, ‘gloomy’; allied to Middle Dutch and Middle Low German deemster, ‘dark.’ A part from Teutonic the assumed root tem, meaning ‘to grow dusk,’ is widely diffused; Sanscrit tamas, ‘darkness’ (exactly corresponding to Old High German dëmar), tamrá-s, ‘obscuring, stifling’; támisrâ, feminine, ‘dark night’; Irish temel, ‘darkness,’ temen, ‘dark grey.’ With the latter words Latin tenebrœ, ‘darkness,’ is connected (br in Latin from sr; n for m on account of the following labial, a process of differentiation); Old Slovenian tĭma, ‘darkness,’ Lithuanian tamsùs, ‘dark,’ tamsà, feminine, ‘dusk,’ témti, ‘to grow dusk.’ In the earlier German periods we have further Middle High German dinster, Old High German dinstar, which are so related to Sanscrit támisrâ, ‘night,’ and Latin tenebrœ, as to imply a Gothic þinstra- as an adjective stem; in that case t has intruded between s and r, as in Schwester. With regard to Middle High German dinster compare also Modern High German düster and finster.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dunkel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dunkel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dunkel, adjective, ‘dark, gloomy, obscure,’ with Middle German initial d; from Middle High German tunkel, ‘dark, dull, damp,’ Old High German tunchal (with the parallel form tunchar, Middle Low German dunker). By another stage of gradation Old Icelandic døkkr, Old Frisian djunk are formed from the same root; they presuppose a Gothic *diggs (pre-Teutonic dhengwos). The primitively allied English dank points to a connection with dumpf (Teutonic root dinq, dump).
# American United Mutual Life Insurance Company v. City of Avon Park

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
311 U.S. 138
American United Mutual Life Insurance Company v. City of Avon Park
Argued: Nov. 12, 1940. --- Decided: Nov 25, 1940
See 311 U.S. 730, 61 S.Ct. 395, 85 L.Ed.-.
[Syllabus from pages 138-140 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Giles J. Patterson, of Jacksonville, Fla., for petitioner.
Mr. Robert J. Pleus, of Orlando, Fla., for respondent.
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Water Softener Company v. Lankford

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Pitney
United States Supreme Court
235 U.S. 496
American Water Softener Company v. Lankford
Argued: October 14 and 15, 1914. ---
Messrs. C. Wilfred Conard and L. J. Roach for appellant.
Mr. Charles West, Attorney General of Oklahoma, and Messrs. W. A. Ledbetter and Joseph L. Hull for appellees.
Mr. Justice McKenna delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Well Works Company v. Layne & Bowler Company/Dissent McKenna

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinion McKenna
* Wikipedia article
Mr. Justice McKenna dissents, being of the opinion that the case involves a direct and substantial controversy under the patent laws.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Water Softener Company v. Lankford/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinion Pitney
United States Supreme Court
235 U.S. 496
American Water Softener Company v. Lankford
Argued: October 14 and 15, 1914. ---
Appellant, on June 8, 1912, deposited with the Farmers' & Merchants' Bank of Sapulpa the sum of $3,337.50. The bank issued to appellant a certificate of deposit for the sum in the usual form.
The bank, which, it is alleged, was entitled to the benefits of the Oklahoma bank guaranty law, subsequently failed and was closed and taken possession of by appellees, composing the state banking board. The certificate of deposit was presented to the banking board and payment demanded out of the depositors' guaranty fund, or, if that fund should be insufficient, that there be issued to appellant a certificate of deposit. Both demands were refused, and this suit was instituted to enjoin compliance with one or the other of the demands.
Motion was made by appellees to dismiss the bill on the ground that the court had no jurisdiction of the subject-matter of the action or of the persons of the defendants (appellees), the suit being one against the state of Oklahoma, without its consent, in violation of the provisions of the 11th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
The motion was granted on the authority of the court's opinion in Farish v. State Bkg. Board [[[235 U.S. 498]], 59 L. ed. , 35 Sup. Ct. Rep. 185].
This appeal was then prosecuted.
The questions in this case are the same as those discussed and decided in Lankford et al., Composing the State Banking Board, v. Platte Iron Works Company, No. 381, and on the authority of that case the decree in this is affirmed.
Mr. Justice Pitney, with whom concurred Mr. Justice Day, Mr. Justice Van Devanter, and Mr. Justice Lamar, dissenting:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Well Works Company v. Layne & Bowler Company

American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co., 241 U.S. 257 (1916), was an early United States Supreme Court case governing the scope of federal question jurisdiction.
Supreme Court of the United States
241 U.S. 257
AMERICAN WELL WORKS COMPANY v. LAYNE AND BOWLER COMPANY
Error to the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Arkansas
No. 376. Argued: May 5, 1916 --- Decided: May 22, 1916

## Dissenting Opinion

    McKenna
A suit for damages to business caused by a threat to sue under the patent law is not in itself a suit under the patent law, of which the state court cannot take jurisdiction.
Whether a wrong is committed by one making statements to effect that an article sold by another infringes the former's patent depends upon the law of the State where the act is done and not upon the patent law of the United States; and, in this case held that the state court had jurisdiction of a suit for libel or slander based on such statements.
The facts, which involve the jurisdiction of the District Court, are stated in the opinion.
Mr. David A. Gates, for plaintiff in error, submitted.
Mr. Paul Synnestvedt, with whom Mr. J. M. Moore and Mr. Coke K. Burns were on the brief, for defendants in error.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Water Softener Company v. Lankford/Dissent Pitney

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinion Pitney
United States Supreme Court
235 U.S. 496
American Water Softener Company v. Lankford
Argued: October 14 and 15, 1914. ---
Mr. Justice Pitney, with whom concurred Mr. Justice Day, Mr. Justice Van Devanter, and Mr. Justice Lamar, dissenting:
For reasons expressed in the dissenting opinion in Lankford et al. v. Platte Iron Works Company, this day decided, ante, 173, I am unable to concur in the opinion and judgment of the court in this case.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Airlines v. North American Airlines (351 U.S. 79)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Douglas
United States Supreme Court
351 U.S. 79
American Airlines v. North American Airlines
Argued: March 6 and 7, 1956. --- Decided: April 23, 1956
Mr.Howard C. Westwood, Washington, D.C., for petitioner.
Mr. Walter J. Derenberg, New York City, for respondent.
Mr. Justice MINTON delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Airlines v. North American Airlines (355 U.S. 465)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
355 U.S. 465
American Airlines v. North American Airlines
The judgment is reversed insofar as it set aside the Board's order. American Airlines, Inc. v. North American Airlines, Inc., 351 U.S. 79, 76 S.Ct. 600, 100 L.Ed. 953.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# America the Beautiful

* related portals: Music.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item.
America the Beautiful was written in 1893 and was published in The Congregationalist in 1895 with the title America. It is most famously sung to Samuel Augustus Ward's 1882 tune "Materna", with which it was first published in 1910.
* "America the Beautiful", sheet music published 1917
* "O Beautiful for Spacious Skies" in The Army and Navy Hymnal, 1920
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# America the Beautiful (1917)

Music by William Arms Fisher.
O beautiful for spacious skies, For amber waves of grain, For purple mountain majesties Above the fruited plain!
America! America! God shed His grace on thee, And crown thy good with brotherhood From sea to shining sea!
O beautiful for pilgrim feet Whose stern impassion'd stress A thoroughfare for freedom beat Across the wilderness.
America! America! God mend thine ev'ry flaw, Confirm thy soul in self-control, Thy liberty in law.
O beautiful for heroes prov'd In liberating strife, Who more than self their country loved, And mercy more than life.
America! America! May God thy gold refine Till all success be nobleness, And ev'ry gain divine.
O beautiful for patriot dream That sees beyond the years Thine alabaster cities gleam Undimmed by human tears.
America! America! God shed His grace on thee, And crown thy good with brotherhood From sea to shining sea.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1929, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 94 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "American."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.

## Essays

* Americans (1922), an essay collection by Stuart Pratt Sherman
* "The Americans" (1883), an essay by Herbert Spencer

## Novels

* The American (1877), a novel by Henry James

## Poems

* "An American" (1928, "Sing of my ancestors"), a poem by Robert Ervin Howard
* "An American" (1896, "The American Spirit speaks"), a poem by Rudyard Kipling

## See also

* America
# American Airlines v. North American Airlines (355 U.S. 465)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
355 U.S. 465
American Airlines v. North American Airlines
Mr. Howard C. Westwood, for petitioner.
Mr. O. D. Ozment (Solicitor General Rankin, Assistant Attorney General Hansen, Messrs. Daniel M. Friedman, Franklin M. Stone and Robert L. Toomey, on the brief), for respondent Civil Aeronautics Board.
On writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Airlines v. North American Airlines

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "American Airlines v. North American Airlines."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* American Airlines v. North American Airlines (351 U.S. 79)
* American Airlines v. North American Airlines (355 U.S. 465)
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Rüste

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rüste | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rüste, f., from the equiv. late MidHG. rust, f., ‘repose, rest,’ a variant of Rast, derived from LG. Comp. Du. rust, ‘rest.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Römer

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Römer | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Römer, m., ‘green, bulging wine-glass; rummer’ (‘Roman glass’?).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Rückgrat

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rückgrat | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rückgrat, ‘spine’; see Grat.—