OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fahren

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fahren | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fahren, vb., ‘to drive, convey, sail,’ from MidHG. varn, OHG. faran, ‘to move from one place to another, go, come’; corresponds to Goth. (rare) faran, ‘to wander, march,’ OSax. and AS. faran, ‘to proceed, march,’ E. to fare, OIc. fara, ‘to move’ (of any kind of motion). The root far in Goth. farjan (OHG. fęrian, MidHG. vęrn) means ‘to go by ship,’ and is therefore connected with the nouns mentioned under Fähre. The primary meaning of the Teut. ​root far, ‘continued motion of every kind,’ is supported also by führen. As derivatives of the Aryan root per, por, comp. Gr. πόρος, ‘way, passage,’ πόρθμος, ‘straits’ (see Furt), πορθμεύς, ‘ferryman,’ πορεύω, ‘to bring, convey, cross,’ πορεύεσθαι, ‘to go, travel, march’ (hence there is a leaning in Gr. also to the meaning ‘to go by ship’ in the case of the root πορ); OSlov. perą. pirati, ‘to fly’; Sans. root par, ‘to lead across’; Lat. peritus, ‘experienced’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fallen

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​ fallen, vb., ‘to fall, abate, diminish,’ from the equiv. MidHG. valn, OHG. fallan; the common Teut. word for ‘to fall’ (singularly, however, it is unknown to Goth.); comp. OIc. falla, AS. feallan, E. to fall, OSax. fallan. The Teut. root fal-l, pre-Teut. phal-n., appears in Gr. and Sans. as sphal with an s prefixed; comp. Gr. σφάλλω, ‘to fell, overthrow,’ σφάλλομαι, ‘to fall, be deceived.’ Lat. fallo is based directly upon the root phal, ‘to deceive’; Sans. root sphal, ‘to stagger’; also Lith. pǔlu, púlti, ‘to fall,’; and akin to Sans. phala, ‘ripe, falling fruit’?. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/falzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/falzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ falzen, vb., ‘to fold, groove, rabbet,’ from MidHG. velzen, valzen, OHG. falzen, ‘to fold’; Falz, m., from MidHG. valz, m., ‘fold, joint’; akin to OHG. anafalz, ‘anvil,’ AS. anfilt, E. anvil, Du. anbeeld, ‘anvil’ (see Amboß). The cognates are undoubtedly connected with falten; MidHG. valz may have been *falti in Goth., which would probably represent falt-ti, pltni- (comp. schnitzen from schneiden). — Falz, see Balz.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/farzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/farzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ farzen, vb., ‘to fart,’ from the equiv. MidHG. varzen (also vurzen, vërzen), allied to OHG. fërzan, ‘to fart’; corresponds to AS. feortan, E. to fart; OIc. (with transposition of the r), freta. Teut. root fert, from the Aryan perd, with the same meaning; comp. Sans. root pard, Gr. πέρδειν, Lith. pérdżu, pérsti, Russ. perdětĭ.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/abermal

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/abermal | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ abermal, adv., first occurs in ModHG. for the equiv. MidHG. aber, ‘again, once more,’ formed with the suffix mal.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/achten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/achten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ achten, vb., ‘to have regard to, esteem, value,’ from MidHG. ahten, OHG. ahtôn, ‘to heed, ponder, take care’; allied to MidHG. ahte, OHG. ahta, f., ‘heed, paying attention.’ Comp. Du. achten, AS. eahtian, ‘to ponder'; also with deriv. l, OIc. œtla (Goth. *ahtilôn), ‘to suppose, think.’ It is based upon a Teut. root ah, ‘to suppose, think’; comp. Goth. aha, ‘understanding,’ ahjan, ‘to believe,’ ahma, ‘spirit.' The Aryan root ak is widely diffused, yet no other language coincides with the signification of the Teut. cognates.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/acht

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/acht | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ acht, num., ‘eight,’ from the equiv. MidHG. ahte, OHG. ahto, common to the Teut. and also to the Aryan groups. Comp. Goth. ahtau, AS. eahta, E. eight, Du. acht, OSax. ahto; further, Sans. ašṭáu, Gr. ὀκτώ, Lat. octo, OIr. ocht, Lith. asztu̇nì, prim. Aryan oktô, or rather oktôu, ‘eight.’ Respecting acht Tage see the historical note under Nacht.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/ach

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/ach | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ ach, interj., ‘ah! alas!’ from MidHG. ach, OHG. ah; to this is allied MidHG. and ModHG. Ach, ah, n., ‘woe,’ and its deriv., which first occurs in ModHG., ächzen, ​orig. sense, ‘to utter Ach’ (formed like ihrzen, dutzen).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/acheln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/acheln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ acheln, Jew., ‘to eat,’ from Heb. âkhàl, ‘to eat.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/abmurksen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/abmurksen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ abmurksen, see meucheln.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/abspenstig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/abspenstig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ abspenstig, adj., ‘alienated, disaffected,’ first occurs in ModHG., from OHG. spenstîg, ‘seductive,’ allied to OHG. spanst, ‘allurement’; see under Gespenst and widerspenstig.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/abtrünnig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/abtrünnig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ abtrünnig, adj., from the equiv. MidHG. abetrünncc (abetrünne), OHG. abatrunnîg, adj., ‘recreant’; orig. sense, ‘he who separates himself from,’ for trennen contains the same stem. Comp. also OHG. anttrunno, ‘fugitive,’ MidHG. trünne, ‘a detached troop.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/abgefeimt

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/abgefeimt | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ abgefeimt, see Feim.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/ablang

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/ablang | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ ablang, adj., ‘oblong, oval,’ first occurs in ModHG., formed on the model of Lat. oblongus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/heißen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heißen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heißen, vb., ‘to bid, command, be called, signify,’ from MidHG. heiȥen, OHG. heiȥȥan, ‘to name, be named, be called, command, promise’; the passive sense, ‘to be named, nominari,’ did not orig. belong to the active, but only to the Goth. and AS. passive form. AS. hâtan, ‘to name, promise,’ hâtte, ‘I am called’ and ‘I was called’; OIc. heita, ‘to name, be named, promise, vow’; Goth. haitan, a redupl. vb., ‘to name, appoint, call, invite, command,’ in the pass. ‘to be named.’ A common Teut. vb. with the prim. sense ‘to call any one by name, to name,’ No words undoubtedly allied to the Teut. root hait, from pre-Teut. kaid, exist in the non-Teut. languages. See anheischig.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/helligen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/helligen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ helligen, behelligen, vb., ‘to importunate,’ from MidHG. hęlligen, ‘to weary by pursuit, tease, torment’; a nominal verb from MidHG. hęllic, adj., ‘wearied, exhausted,’ ModHG. hellig, ‘wearied.’ The origin of the adj. is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/hemmen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hemmen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hemmen, vb., from the equiv. MidHG. hęmmen (MidG.), hamen, ‘to stop, hinder, check’; OHG. *hamên and *hęmmen are wanting. The early existence of the word, which is not found in Bav., is proved by OIc. hemja, ‘to check,’ and Sans. çamay, ‘to annihilate,’ which is perhaps cognate with the latter. It is based upon a Teut. root ham, meaning ‘to mutilate’; comp. OHG. ham (inflected form hammêr), ‘lame, paralytic’ (Goth. *ham-ma-, from *ham-na-, orig. a partic.), and further also OHG. hamal, ‘mutilated’ (see Hammel). Scand. suggests the possibility of a different etymology— hemja, ‘to curb any one, lame, check,’ from hǫm, f., ‘hind-leg of a horse,’ hemill, ‘rope for tethering cattle by the thighs when they are grazing,’ hafa hemil á, ‘to restrain any one.’ In Suab. and Bav. hemmen means only ‘to tether horses when grazing,’ Comp. also Lith. kámanos, plur., ‘bridle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/heiter

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heiter | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heiter, adj., ‘clear, serene, bright, cheerful,’ from MidHG. heiter, OHG. heitar, adj., ‘serene, bright, glittering’; comp. OSax. hêdar, AS. hâdor, ‘serene’; a West Teut. adj., but in Scand. heiþ-r, ‘serene,’ without the derivative r (all used orig. of ​the clear, cloudless sky only); comp. OIc. heiþ, ‘clear sky.’ Comp. Teut. haidra-, haida-, from pre-Teut. kaitró-, kaito-, with Sans. kêtú-s, m., ‘brightness, light, rays, flame, lamp’ (identical in form with Goth. haidus, m., ‘manner, mode,’ connected with -heit), from the root cit (kêt), ‘to shine forth, appear, see’; to this is allied a Sans. adj. citrá-s, ‘glittering, radiating, bright, glorious,’ containing a derivative r, but with a differently graded vowel in the stem. A figurative sense is specially attached to OIc. heiþr (gen. heiþar and heiþrs), m., ‘honour,’ as well as to -heit.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/henken

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/henken | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ henken, vb., ‘to hang, suspend,’ from MidHG. and OHG. hęnken, prop. a variant of OHG. and MidHG. hęngen (k is Goth. gj). To these two words, varying in sound, different meanings were attached; comp. MidHG. hęnken, ‘to hang up,’ hęngen, ‘to hang down (one's head),’ espec. ‘to give a horse the reins.’ Yet MidHG. hęngen is also used in the sense of hęnken, ‘to execute by hanging.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/heizen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heizen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heizen, vb., ‘to heat,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. heizen, a variant of heiȥen (comp. beizen, reizen); a nominal verb from heiȥ, stem haita-, Goth. *haitjan; comp. AS. hœ̂tan, ‘to make hot, heat’ (from hât), E. to heat. See heiß.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/helfen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/helfen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ helfen, vb., ‘to help, assist, avail, remedy,’ from the equiv. MidHG. hëlfen, OHG. hëlfan; a common Teut. vb. used in the same sense in all the dialects; comp. Goth. hilpan, OIc. hjalpa, AS. hëlpan, E. to help, Du. helpen, OSax. hëlpan. Teut. root help from pre-Teut. kelb-; a root of another Aryan dialect apparently allied in meaning curiously ends in p (kelp); comp. Lith. szèlpti, ‘to help,’ paszalpà, ‘help’ (in Sans. the root çalp does not occur). Sans. kḷp, ‘to accommodate oneself to, suit,’ is even less closely connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/hell

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hell | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hell, adj., ‘clear, bright, evident,’ from MidHG. hël (gen. hëlles), adj., ‘loud, sonorous,’ OHG. hël in gahël, unhël, missahëll; in MidHG. the meaning ‘sonorous’ was still current, but that of ‘glittering’ is found neither in OHG. nor MidHG. Comp. OHG. hëllan, MidHG. hëllen, ‘to resound’; MidHG. hal (gen. halles), m., ‘sound, resonance,’ whence ModHG. hallen; further Scand. hjal, n., ‘chattering,’ hjala, ‘to chatter’?. Comp. holen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/her

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/her | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ her, adv., ‘hither, this way.’ from MidHG. hër (hëre), OHG. hëra, adv., ‘hither,’ formed like OHG. wara, ‘whither’; allied to Goth. hiri, adv. imperat., ‘come here.’ Connected with a pronom. stem hi-. See heute, hier, hinnen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/heiß

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heiß | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heiß, adj., ‘hot, ardent, vehement,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. heiȥ; comp. Du. heet, AS. hât, E. hot, OIc. heitr; a common Teut. adj. for ‘hot,’ pointing to Goth. *haita-; from the root hī̆t, to which Hitze is akin. This root may be extended from hī̆, with which OHG. an MidHG. hei, gehei, ‘heat’ is connected. See heizen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/beten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beten, vb., ‘to entreat, pray,’ from the equiv. MidHG. bëten, OHG. bëtôn; comp. Goth. bida, OHG. bëta, ‘request, prayer.’ Formed from the Teut. root bī̆d (Aryan bhidh), discussed under bitten.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/betteln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/betteln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ betteln, vb., ‘to beg, live by begging,’ from the equiv. MidHG. bëtelen, OHG. bëtalôn, a frequentative of bitten; to this Bettler, from bëtelœre, OHG. bëtalâri, is allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/beschälen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beschälen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beschälen, vb., ‘to cover (a mare),’ first occurs in ModHG.; a denominative from MidHG. schël, schële, m., ‘brood stallion.’ See Schellhengst.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bestatten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bestatten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bestatten, vb., ‘to convey, bury,’ from statt, Stätte.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/besulbern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/besulbern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ besulbern, vb., ‘to cover with dirt,’ from MidHG. sülwen, sulwen, ‘to soil,’ also süln, OHG. sū̆llen, AS. sȳ̆lian, Goth. sauljan.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/besser

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/besser | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ besser, compar. adj., ‘better’; see the corresponding adv. baß; superl. best; from MidHG. beȥȥer, best (beȥȥist), OHG. beȥȥiro, beȥȥist; corresponds to AS. betera, betst, E. better, best; Goth. batiza, batists. Even in primit. Teut. gut formed its degrees of comparison in this way, which might be represented in Ind. by *bhadyas-, *bhadišṭha-. The etymology of ModHG. gut is difficult to get at; in the case of besser we are assisted by the cognate root in Buße, the primit. meaning of which is ‘utility’; the ethical notion arose from that of interest. At all events, thus the matter stands from the merely Teut. point of view. It has been connected more remotely with OInd. bhadrá-s, to which the primary meaning ‘shining’ is assigned; but in this sense the Ind. word cannot be cognate; it belongs to the root bhand, and would consequently become *buntrs in Goth. The chief significations of bhadrá-s, however, are ‘capable, salutary, prosperous,’ which are in closer approximation to the idea of interest. Of these meanings besser and best might form the degrees of comparison.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bestallt

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bestallt | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bestallt, partic. of bestellen, for which bestellt is now used.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/beschwichtigen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beschwichtigen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beschwichtigen, vb., ‘to appease, compose.’ The Germans connect this word instinctively with schweigen; it forced its way, however, in the last half of the preceding cent. from LG. into the written language, and its cht is the earlier HG. ft; it corresponds to MidHG. swiften, ‘to pacify,’ OHG. swiftôn, ‘to be quiet.’ The stem is the same as in Goth. sweiban, ‘to cease, leave off’; with this the cognates of schweigen accord fairly well both in sound and meaning; the Teut. root swī̆b, swī̆g, is based upon the Aryan swī̆q (swī̆g in Gr. σϊγάω; see under schweigen).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/betuchen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/betuchen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ betuchen, betucht, adj. and adv., ‘quiet(ly), reserved(ly)’; of Hebr. origin (bâtûach, ‘confident, sure’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/betäuben

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/betäuben | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ betäuben, vb., ‘to deafen, bewilder, confuse,’ lit. ‘to make deaf.’ See taub.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume III/Apologetic/Ad Nationes/Elucidations/The Changes of the Heavenly Bodies, Proof that They are Not Divine. Transition from the Physical to the Mythic Class of Gods

Chapter VI.—The Changes of the Heavenly Bodies, Proof that They are Not Divine.  Transition from the Physical to the Mythic Class of Gods.
Come now, do you allow that the Divine Being not only has nothing servile in His course, but exists in unimpaired integrity, and ought not to be diminished, or suspended, or destroyed? Well, then, all His blessedness would disappear, if He were ever subject to change. Look, however, at the stellar bodies; they both undergo change, and give clear evidence of the fact. The moon tells us how great has been its loss, as it recovers its full form; its greater losses you are already accustomed to measure in a mirror of water; so that I need not any longer believe in any wise what magians have asserted. The sun, too, is frequently put to the trial of an eclipse. Explain as best you may the modes of these celestial casualties, it is impossible for God either to become less or to cease to exist. Vain, therefore, are those supports of human learning, which, by their artful method of weaving conjectures, belie both wisdom and truth. Besides, it so happens, indeed, according to your natural way of thinking, that he who has spoken the best is supposed to have spoken most truly, instead of him who has spoken the truth being held to have spoken the best. Now the man who shall carefully look into things, will surely allow it to be a greater probability that those elements which we have been discussing are under some rule and direction, than that they have a motion of their own, and that being under government they cannot be gods. If, however, one is in error in this matter, it is better to err simply than speculatively, like your physical philosophers. But, at the same time, if you consider the character of the mythic school, (and compare it with the physical,) the error which we have already seen frail men making in the latter is really the more respectable one, since it ascribes a divine nature to those things which it supposes to be superhuman in their sensibility, whether in respect of their position, their power, their magnitude, or their divinity. For that which you suppose to be higher than man, you believe to be very near to God.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Felicitas.
* ↑ These are the moon’s monthly changes.
* ↑ Tertullian refers to the Magian method of watching eclipses, the ἐνοπτρομαντεία.
* ↑ Instead of “non valet,” there is the reading “non volet,” “God would not consent,” etc.
* ↑ Viderint igitur “Let them look to themselves,” “never mind them.”
* ↑ Alias.
* ↑ Ista.
* ↑ Sedenim.
* ↑ Mortalitas.