# Henry VI Part 1 (1918) Yale/Text/Act IV

Layout 2
ACT FOURTH
Scene One
[Paris. A Room of State]
Enter King, Gloucester, Winchester, York, Suffolk, Somerset, Warwick, Talbot, Exeter, and Governor.
Glo. Lord bishop, set the crown upon his head.
Win. God save King Henry, of that name the sixth.
Glo. Now, Governor of Paris, take your oath,—
[Governor kneels.]
That you elect no other king but him, 4 Esteem none friends but such as are his friends, And none your foes but such as shall pretend Malicious practices against his state: This shall ye do, so help you righteous God! 8
[The Governor takes the oath and exit.]
Enter Fastolfe.
Fast. My gracious sovereign, as I rode from Calais, To haste unto your coronation, A letter was deliver'd to my hands, Writ to your Grace from the Duke of Burgundy. 12
Tal. Shame to the Duke of Burgundy and thee! I vow'd, base knight, when I did meet thee next, To tear the garter from thy craven's leg;
[Plucking it off.]
Which I have done, because unworthily 16 Thou wast installed in that high degree. Pardon me, princely Henry, and the rest: This dastard, at the battle of Patay, ​When but in all I was six thousand strong, 20 And that the French were almost ten to one, Before we met or that a stroke was given, Like to a trusty squire did run away: In which assault we lost twelve hundred men; 24 Myself, and divers gentlemen beside, Were there surpris'd and taken prisoners. Then judge, great lords, if I have done amiss; Or whether that such cowards ought to wear 28 This ornament of knighthood, yea, or no?
Glo. To say the truth, this fact was infamous And ill beseeming any common man, Much more a knight, a captain and a leader. 32
Tal. When first this order was ordain'd, my lords, Knights of the garter were of noble birth, Valiant and virtuous, full of haughty courage, Such as were grown to credit by the wars; 36 Not fearing death, nor shrinking for distress, But always resolute in most extremes. He then that is not furnish'd in this sort Doth but usurp the sacred name of knight, 40 Profaning this most honourable order; And should—if I were worthy to be judge— Be quite degraded, like a hedge-born swain That doth presume to boast of gentle blood. 44
King. Stain to thy countrymen! thou hear'st thy doom. Be packing therefore, thou that wast a knight; Henceforth we banish thee on pain of death.
[Exit Fastolfe.]
And now, my Lord Protector, view the letter 48 Sent from our uncle Duke of Burgundy.
Glo. [Viewing superscription.] What means his Grace, that he hath chang'd his style? No more, but plain and bluntly, 'To the King!' Hath he forgot he is his sovereign? 52 Or doth this churlish superscription Pretend some alteration in good will? What's here? 'I have, upon especial cause, Mov'd with compassion of my country's wrack, Together with the pitiful complaints 57 Of such as your oppression feeds upon, Forsaken your pernicious faction, And join'd with Charles, the rightful King of France.' 60 O, monstrous treachery! Can this be so, That in alliance, amity, and oaths, There should be found such false dissembling guile?
King. What! doth my uncle Burgundy revolt? 64
Glo. He doth, my lord, and is become your foe.
King. Is that the worst this letter doth contain?
Glo. It is the worst, and all, my lord, he writes.
King. Why then, Lord Talbot there shall talk with him, 68 And give him chastisement for this abuse. How say you, my lord? are you not content?
Tal. Content, my liege! Yes: but that I am prevented, I should have begg'd I might have been employ'd. 72
King. Then gather strength, and march unto him straight: Let him perceive how ill we brook his treason, And what offence it is to flout his friends.
Tal. I go, my lord; in heart desiring still 76 ​You may behold confusion of your foes. [Exit]
Enter Vernon and Basset.
Ver. Grant me the combat, gracious sovereign!
Bas. And me, my lord; grant me the combat too!
York. This is my servant: hear him, noble prince! 80
Som. And this is mine: sweet Henry, favour him!
King. Be patient, lords; and give them leave to speak. Say, gentlemen, what makes you thus exclaim? And wherefore crave you combat? or with whom? 84
Ver. With him, my lord; for he hath done me wrong.
Bas. And I with him; for he hath done me wrong.
King. What is that wrong whereof you both complain? First let me know, and then I'll answer you. 88
Bas. Crossing the sea from England into France, This fellow here, with envious carping tongue, Upbraided me about the rose I wear; Saying, the sanguine colour of the leaves 92 Did represent my master's blushing cheeks, When stubbornly he did repugn the truth About a certain question in the law Argu'd betwixt the Duke of York and him; 96 With other vile and ignominious terms: In confutation of which rude reproach, And in defence of my lord's worthiness, I crave the benefit of law of arms. 100
Ver. And that is my petition, noble lord: For though he seem with forged quaint conceit, To set a gloss upon his bold intent, ​Yet know, my lord, I was provok'd by him; 104 And he first took exceptions at this badge, Pronouncing that the paleness of this flower Bewray'd the faintness of my master's heart.
York. Will not this malice, Somerset, be left? 108
Som. Your private grudge, my Lord of York, will out, Though ne'er so cunningly you smother it.
King. Good Lord! what madness rules in brain-sick men, When, for so slight and frivolous a cause, 112 Such factious emulations shall arise! Good cousins both, of York and Somerset, Quiet yourselves, I pray, and be at peace.
York. Let this dissension first be tried by fight, 116 And then your highness shall command a peace.
Som. The quarrel toucheth none but us alone; Betwixt ourselves let us decide it, then.
York. There is my pledge; accept it, Somerset. 120
Ver. Nay, let it rest where it began at first.
Bas. Confirm it so, mine honourable lord.
Glo. Confirm it so! Confounded be your strife! And perish ye, with your audacious prate! 124 Presumptuous vassals! are you not asham'd, With this immodest clamorous outrage To trouble and disturb the king and us?— And you, my lords, methinks you do not well 128 To bear with their perverse objections; Much less to take occasion from their mouths To raise a mutiny betwixt yourselves: Let me persuade you take a better course. 132
​Exe. It grieves his highness: good my lords, be friends.
King. Come hither, you that would be combatants. Henceforth I charge you, as you love our favour, Quite to forget this quarrel and the cause. 136 And you, my lords, remember where we are; In France, amongst a fickle wavering nation. If they perceive dissension in our looks, And that within ourselves we disagree, 140 How will their grudging stomachs be provok'd To wilful disobedience, and rebel! Beside, what infamy will there arise, When foreign princes shall be certified 144 That for a toy, a thing of no regard, King Henry's peers and chief nobility Destroy'd themselves, and lost the realm of France! O! think upon the conquest of my father, 148 My tender years, and let us not forgo That for a trifle that was bought with blood! Let me be umpire in this doubtful strife. I see no reason, if I wear this rose, 152
[Putting on a red rose.]
That any one should therefore be suspicious I more incline to Somerset than York: Both are my kinsmen, and I love them both. As well they may upbraid me with my crown, 156 Because, forsooth, the King of Scots is crown'd. But your discretions better can persuade Than I am able to instruct or teach: And therefore, as we hither came in peace, 160 So let us still continue peace and love. Cousin of York, we institute your Grace ​To be our regent in these parts of France: And, good my Lord of Somerset, unite 164 Your troops of horsemen with his bands of foot; And like true subjects, sons of your progenitors, Go cheerfully together and digest Your angry choler on your enemies. 168 Ourself, my Lord Protector, and the rest, After some respite will return to Calais; From thence to England; where I hope ere long To be presented by your victories, 172 With Charles, Alençon, and that traitorous rout.
Exeunt. Mane[n]t York, Warwick, Exeter, Vernon.
War. My Lord of York, I promise you, the king Prettily, methought, did play the orator.
York. And so he did; but yet I like it not, In that he wears the badge of Somerset. 177
War. Tush! that was but his fancy, blame him not; I dare presume, sweet prince, he thought no harm.
York. An if I wist he did,—But let it rest; Other affairs must now be managed. 181
Exeunt. Flourish. Manet Exeter.
Exe. Well didst thou, Richard, to suppress thy voice; For had the passions of thy heart burst out, I fear we should have seen decipher'd there 184 More rancorous spite, more furious raging broils, Than yet can be imagin'd or suppos'd. But howsoe'er, no simple man that sees This jarring discord of nobility, 188 This shouldering of each other in the court, This factious bandying of their favourites, ​But that it doth presage some ill event. 191 'Tis much when sceptres are in children's hands; But more, when envy breeds unkind division: There comes the ruin, there begins confusion. Exit.
Scene Two
[Before Bordeaux]
Enter Talbot, with Trump and Drum, before Bordeaux.
Tal. Go to the gates of Bordeaux, trumpeter; Summon their general unto the wall.
[Trumpet] sounds. Enter General aloft [with followers].
English John Talbot, captains, calls you forth, Servant in arms to Harry King of England; 4 And thus he would: Open your city gates, Be humble to us, call my sovereign yours, And do him homage as obedient subjects, And I'll withdraw me and my bloody power; 8 But, if you frown upon this proffer'd peace, You tempt the fury of my three attendants, Lean famine, quartering steel, and climbing fire; Who in a moment even with the earth 12 Shall lay your stately and air-braving towers, If you forsake the offer of their love.
Gen. Thou ominous and fearful owl of death, Our nation's terror and their bloody scourge! 16 The period of thy tyranny approacheth. On us thou canst not enter but by death; ​For, I protest, we are well fortified, And strong enough to issue out and fight: 20 If thou retire, the Dauphin, well appointed, Stands with the snares of war to tangle thee: On either hand thee there are squadrons pitch'd, To wall thee from the liberty of flight; 24 And no way canst thou turn thee for redress But death doth front thee with apparent spoil, And pale destruction meets thee in the face. Ten thousand French have ta'en the sacrament, 28 To rive their dangerous artillery Upon no Christian soul but English Talbot. Lo! there thou stand'st, a breathing valiant man, Of an invincible unconquer'd spirit: 32 This is the latest glory of thy praise, That I, thy enemy, 'due thee withal; For ere the glass, that now begins to run, Finish the process of his sandy hour, 36 These eyes, that see thee now well coloured, Shall see thee wither'd, bloody, pale, and dead.
Drum afar off.
Hark! hark! the Dauphin's drum, a warning bell, Sings heavy music to thy timorous soul; 40 And mine shall ring thy dire departure out. Exit.
Tal. He fables not; I hear the enemy: Out, some light horsemen, and peruse their wings. O! negligent and heedless discipline; 44 How are we park'd and bounded in a pale, A little herd of England's timorous deer, Maz'd with a yelping kennel of French curs! If we be English deer, be, then, in blood; 48 ​Not rascal-like, to fall down with a pinch, But rather, moody-mad and desperate stags, Turn on the bloody hounds with heads of steel, And make the cowards stand aloof at bay: 52 Sell every man his life as dear as mine, And they shall find dear deer of us, my friends. God and Saint George, Talbot and England's right, Prosper our colours in this dangerous fight! 56
[Exeunt.]
Scene Three
[Plains in Gascony]
Enter a Messenger that meets York. Enter York with Trumpet and many Soldiers.
York. Are not the speedy scouts return'd again, That dogg'd the mighty army of the Dauphin?
Mess. They are return'd, my lord; and give it out, That he is march'd to Bordeaux with his power, To fight with Talbot. As he march'd along, 5 By your espials were discovered Two mightier troops than that the Dauphin led, Which join'd with him and made their march for Bordeaux. 8
York. A plague upon that villain Somerset, That thus delays my promised supply Of horsemen that were levied for this siege! Renowned Talbot doth expect my aid, 12 And I am louted by a traitor villain, And cannot help the noble chevalier. God comfort him in this necessity! If he miscarry, farewell wars in France. 16
Enter another Messenger [Sir William Lucy].
Sec. Mess. Thou princely leader of our English strength, Never so needful on the earth of France, Spur to the rescue of the noble Talbot, Who now is girdled with a waist of iron 20 And hemm'd about with grim destruction. To Bordeaux, warlike duke! To Bordeaux, York! Else, farewell Talbot, France, and England's honour.
York. O God! that Somerset, who in proud heart 24 Doth stop my cornets, were in Talbot's place! So should we save a valiant gentleman By forfeiting a traitor and a coward. Mad ire and wrathful fury makes me weep 28 That thus we die, while remiss traitors sleep.
Sec. Mess. O! send some succour to the distress'd lord.
York. He dies, we lose; I break my warlike word; We mourn, France smiles; we lose, they daily get; 32 All long of this vile traitor Somerset.
Sec. Mess. Then God take mercy on brave Talbot's soul; And on his son young John, whom two hours since I met in travel toward his warlike father. 36 This seven years did not Talbot see his son; And now they meet where both their lives are done.
York. Alas! what joy shall noble Talbot have, To bid his young son welcome to his grave? 40 Away! vexation almost stops my breath That sunder'd friends greet in the hour of death. Lucy, farewell: no more my fortune can, But curse the cause I cannot aid the man. 44 ​Maine, Blois, Poitiers, and Tours, are won away, Long all of Somerset and his delay.
Exit [with his Soldiers].
Sec. Mess. Thus, while the vulture of sedition Feeds in the bosom of such great commanders, 48 Sleeping neglection doth betray to loss The conquest of our scarce cold conqueror, That ever living man of memory, Henry the Fifth. Whiles they each other cross, Lives, honours, lands, and all hurry to loss. 53
Scene Four
[The Same]
Enter Somerset, with his Army [and a Captain of Talbot's].
Som. It is too late; I cannot send them now: This expedition was by York and Talbot Too rashly plotted: all our general force Might with a sally of the very town 4 Be buckled with: the over-daring Talbot Hath sullied all his gloss of former honour By this unheedful, desperate, wild adventure: York set him on to fight and die in shame, 8 That, Talbot dead, great York might bear the name.
Cap. Here is Sir William Lucy, who with me Set from our o'ermatch'd forces forth for aid.
Som. How now, Sir William! whither were you sent? 12
​Lucy. Whither, my lord? from bought and sold Lord Talbot; Who, ring'd about with bold adversity, Cries out for noble York and Somerset, To beat assailing death from his weak legions: 16 And whiles the honourable captain there Drops bloody sweat from his war-wearied limbs, And, in advantage lingering, looks for rescue, You, his false hopes, the trust of England's honour, 20 Keep off aloof with worthless emulation. Let not your private discord keep away The levied succours that should lend him aid, While he, renowned noble gentleman, 24 Yields up his life unto a world of odds: Orleans the Bastard, Charles, Burgundy, Alençon, Reignier, compass him about, And Talbot perisheth by your default. 28
Som. York set him on; York should have sent him aid.
Lucy. And York as fast upon your Grace exclaims; Swearing that you withhold his levied host Collected for this expedition. 32
Som. York lies; he might have sent and had the horse: I owe him little duty, and less love; And take foul scorn to fawn on him by sending.
Lucy. The fraud of England, not the force of France, 36 Hath now entrapp'd the noble-minded Talbot. Never to England shall he bear his life, But dies, betray'd to fortune by your strife.
​Som. Come, go; I will dispatch the horsemen straight: 40 Within six hours they will be at his aid.
Lucy. Too late comes rescue: he is ta'en or slain, For fly he could not if he would have fled; And fly would Talbot never, though he might. 44
Som. If he be dead, brave Talbot, then adieu!
Lucy. His fame lives in the world, his shame in you. Exeunt.
Scene Five
[Castillon, near Bordeaux]
Enter Talbot and his Son.
Tal. O young John Talbot! I did send for thee To tutor thee in stratagems of war, That Talbot's name might be in thee reviv'd When sapless age, and weak unable limbs 4 Should bring thy father to his drooping chair. But,—O malignant and ill-boding stars! Now thou art come unto a feast of death, A terrible and unavoided danger: 8 Therefore, dear boy, mount on my swiftest horse, And I'll direct thee how thou shalt escape By sudden flight: come, dally not, be gone.
John. Is my name Talbot? and am I your son? 12 And shall I fly? O! if you love my mother, Dishonour not her honourable name, To make a bastard and a slave of me: The world will say he is not Talbot's blood 16 That basely fled when noble Talbot stood.
Tal. Fly, to revenge my death, if I be slain.
​John. He that flies so will ne'er return again.
Tal. If we both stay, we both are sure to die. 20
John. Then let me stay; and, father, do you fly: Your loss is great, so your regard should be; My worth unknown, no loss is known in me. Upon my death the French can little boast; 24 In yours they will, in you all hopes are lost. Flight cannot stain the honour you have won; But mine it will that no exploit have done: You fled for vantage everyone will swear; 28 But if I bow, they'll say it was for fear. There is no hope that ever I will stay If the first hour I shrink and run away. Here, on my knee, I beg mortality, 32 Rather than life preserv'd with infamy.
Tal. Shall all thy mother's hopes lie in one tomb?
John. Ay, rather than I'll shame my mother's womb.
Tal. Upon my blessing I command thee go. 36
John. To fight I will, but not to fly the foe.
Tal. Part of thy father may be sav'd in thee.
John. No part of him but will be shame in me.
Tal. Thou never hadst renown, nor canst not lose it. 40
John. Yes, your renowned name: shall flight abuse it?
Tal. Thy father's charge shall clear thee from that stain.
John. You cannot witness for me, being slain. If death be so apparent, then both fly. 44
Tal. And leave my followers here to fight and die? My age was never tainted with such shame.
John. And shall my youth be guilty of such blame? ​No more can I be sever'd from your side 48 Than can yourself yourself in twain divide. Stay, go, do what you will, the like do I; For live I will not if my father die.
Tal. Then here I take my leave of thee, fair son, 52 Born to eclipse thy life this afternoon. Come, side by side together live and die, And soul with soul from France to heaven fly.
Exeunt.
Scene Six
[The Same]
Alarum: Excursions, wherein Talbot's Son is hemmed about, and Talbot rescues him.
Tal. Saint George and victory! fight, soldiers, fight! The regent hath with Talbot broke his word, And left us to the rage of France his sword. Where is John Talbot? Pause, and take thy breath: 4 I gave thee life and rescu'd thee from death.
John. O! twice my father, twice am I thy son: The life thou gav'st me first was lost and done, Till with thy warlike sword, despite of fate, 8 To my determin'd time thou gav'st new date.
Tal. When from the Dauphin's crest thy sword struck fire, It warm'd thy father's heart with proud desire Of bold-fac'd victory. Then leaden age, 12 Quicken'd with youthful spleen and warlike rage, ​Beat down Alençon, Orleans, Burgundy, And from the pride of Gallia rescu'd thee. The ireful bastard Orleans,—that drew blood 16 From thee, my boy, and had the maidenhood Of thy first fight,—I soon encountered And, interchanging blows, I quickly shed Some of his bastard blood; and, in disgrace, 20 Bespoke him thus, 'Contaminated, base, And misbegotten blood I spill of thine, Mean and right poor, for that pure blood of mine Which thou didst force from Talbot, my brave boy.' 24 Here, purposing the Bastard to destroy, Came in strong rescue. Speak, thy father's care, Art thou not weary, John? How dost thou fare? Wilt thou yet leave the battle, boy, and fly, 28 Now thou art seal'd the son of chivalry? Fly, to revenge my death when I am dead; The help of one stands me in little stead. O! too much folly is it, well I wot, 32 To hazard all our lives in one small boat. If I to-day die not with Frenchmen's rage, To-morrow I shall die with mickle age: By me they nothing gain an if I stay; 36 'Tis but the short'ning of my life one day. In thee thy mother dies, our household's name, My death's revenge, thy youth, and England's fame. All these and more we hazard by thy stay; 40 All these are sav'd if thou wilt fly away.
John. The sword of Orleans hath not made me smart; These words of yours draw life-blood from my heart. On that advantage, bought with such a shame, 44 ​To save a paltry life and slay bright fame, Before young Talbot from old Talbot fly, The coward horse that bears me fall and die! And like me to the peasant boys of France, 48 To be shame's scorn and subject of mischance! Surely, by all the glory you have won, An if I fly, I am not Talbot's son: Then talk no more of flight, it is no boot; 52 If son to Talbot, die at Talbot's foot.
Tal. Then follow thou thy desperate sire of Crete, Thou Icarus. Thy life to me is sweet: If thou wilt fight, fight by thy father's side, 56 And, commendable prov'd, let's die in pride.
Exeunt.
Scene Seven
[The Same]
Alarum: Excursions. Enter Old Talbot, led [by a Servant].
Tal. Where is my other life?—mine own is gone;— O! where's young Talbot? where is valiant John? Triumphant death, smear'd with captivity, Young Talbot's valour makes me smile at thee. 4 When he perceiv'd me shrink and on my knee, His bloody sword he brandish'd over me, And like a hungry lion did commence Rough deeds of rage and stern impatience; 8 But when my angry guardant stood alone, Tendering my ruin and assail'd of none, Dizzy-ey'd fury and great rage of heart ​Suddenly made him from my side to start 12 Into the clust'ring battle of the French; And in that sea of blood my boy did drench His overmounting spirit; and there died My Icarus, my blossom, in his pride. 16
Enter [Soldiers] with John Talbot, borne.
Serv. O, my dear lord! lo, where your son is borne!
Tal. Thou antic, death, which laugh'st us here to scorn, Anon, from thy insulting tyranny, Coupled in bonds of perpetuity, 20 Two Talbots, winged through the lither sky, In thy despite shall 'scape mortality. O! thou, whose wounds become hard-favour'd death, Speak to thy father ere thou yield thy breath; 24 Brave death by speaking whether he will or no; Imagine him a Frenchman and thy foe. Poor boy! he smiles, methinks, as who should say, Had death been French, then death had died to-day. 28 Come, come, and lay him in his father's arms: My spirit can no longer bear these harms. Soldiers, adieu! I have what I would have, Now my old arms are young John Talbot's grave. 32
Dies.
Enter Charles, Alençon, Burgundy, Bastard and Pucelle.
Char. Had York and Somerset brought rescue in, We should have found a bloody day of this.
Bast. How the young whelp of Talbot's, raging-wood, ​Did flesh his puny sword in Frenchmen's blood! 36
Joan. Once I encounter'd him, and thus I said: 'Thou maiden youth, be vanquish'd by a maid': But with a proud majestical high scorn, He answer'd thus: 'Young Talbot was not born 40 To be the pillage of a giglot wench.' So, rushing in the bowels of the French, He left me proudly, as unworthy fight.
Bur. Doubtless he would have made a noble knight; 44 See, where he lies inhearsed in the arms Of the most bloody nurser of his harms.
Bast. Hew them to pieces, hack their bones asunder, Whose life was England's glory, Gallia's wonder.
Char. O, no! forbear; for that which we have fled 49 During the life, let us not wrong it dead.
Enter Lucy [with a French Herald].
Lucy. Herald, conduct me to the Dauphin's tent, To know who hath obtain'd the glory of the day.
Char. On what submissive message art thou sent? 53
Lucy. Submission, Dauphin! 'tis a mere French word; We English warriors wot not what it means. I come to know what prisoners thou hast ta'en, 56 And to survey the bodies of the dead.
Char. For prisoners ask'st thou? hell our prison is. But tell me whom thou seek'st.
Lucy. Where is the great Alcides of the field, 60 Valiant Lord Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury? Created, for his rare success in arms, ​Great Earl of Washford, Waterford, and Valence; Lord Talbot of Goodrig and Urchinfield, 64 Lord Strange of Blackmere, Lord Verdon of Alton, Lord Cromwell of Wingfield, Lord Furnivall of Sheffield, The thrice-victorious Lord of Falconbridge; Knight of the noble order of Saint George, 68 Worthy Saint Michael and the Golden Fleece; Great mareschal to Henry the Sixth Of all his wars within the realm of France?
Joan. Here is a silly stately style indeed! 72 The Turk, that two-and-fifty kingdoms hath, Writes not so tedious a style as this. Him that thou magnifiest with all these titles, Stinking and fly-blown lies here at our feet. 76
Lucy. Is Talbot slain, the Frenchmen's only scourge, Your kingdom's terror and black Nemesis? O! were mine eye-balls into bullets turn'd, That I in rage might shoot them at your faces! 80 O! that I could but call these dead to life! It were enough to fright the realm of France. Were but his picture left among you here, It would amaze the proudest of you all. 84 Give me their bodies, that I may bear them hence, And give them burial as beseems their worth.
Joan. I think this upstart is old Talbot's ghost, He speaks with such a proud commanding spirit. For God's sake, let him have 'em; to keep them here 89 They would but stink and putrefy the air.
Char. Go, take their bodies hence.
​Lucy.I'll bear them hence: But from their ashes shall be rear'd 92 A phoenix that shall make all France afeard.
Char. So we be rid of them, do with 'em what thou wilt. And now to Paris, in this conquering vein: All will be ours now bloody Talbot's slain. 96
Exeunt.
Footnotes to Act IV
Scene One
​Act Fourth, Scene One; cf. n. 4 elect: accept 6 pretend: purpose 15 the garter: Order of the Garter 19 Patay; cf. n. ​30 fact: misdeed 37 distress: physical suffering 38 most extremes: greatest extremities 39 furnish'd in this sort: so endowed ​50 style: mode of address 54 Pretend: portend 71 prevented: anticipated ​78 the combat: license to fight 94 repugn: repudiate 102 quaint: ingenious ​124 prate: prating 126 immodest: immoderate, presumptuous 129 objections: accusations ​140 within: among 141 grudging stomachs: rebellious tempers 145 toy: whim, trifle ​167 digest: vent, disperse 181 S. d. Flourish; cf. n. 190 bandying: contending ​191 But: but sees, i.e., without seeing 193 unkind: unnatural
Scene Two
​Scene Two; cf. n. 5 would: would have you understand 10, 11 Cf. n. 17 period: full stop, end ​23 either hand: both sides of 25 redress: aid 26 apparent spoil: obvious ruin 29 rive: cause to burst, discharge 43 peruse their wings: reconnoitre their flanks 44 discipline: tactics 45 park'd: enclosed pale: fence 47 Maz'd: bewildered 48 in blood: vigorous ​49 rascal-like: like a lean and jaded deer
Scene Three
​13 louted: mocked ​25 cornets: troops of horse 33 long of: on account of ​47 vulture of sedition; cf. n. 49 Sleeping neglection: slothful neglect 50 scarce cold conqueror; cf. n.
Scene Four
​Scene Four; cf. n. 4 the very town: the mere garrison (unsupported by the relieving armies) ​13 Whither, my lord; cf. n. 19 in advantage lingering: making the most of every desperate chance (?) 21 worthless: unworthy ​
Scene Five
​8 unavoided: unavoidable ​22 regard: care (of yourself) ​
Scene Six
​3 France his: France's 9 determin'd: ended ​25 purposing: as I purposed 44 On that advantage; cf. n. ​48 like: liken 54 sire of Crete: i.e., Dædalus
Scene Seven
​3 smear'd with captivity: thyself besmirched with defeat 9 guardant: guardian 16 Tendering: solicitous over ​13 battle: main body 18 antic: buffoon 21 lither: yielding 23 become hard-favour'd: beautify ugly 25 Brave: defy 35 raging-wood: mad with rage ​41 giglot: wanton 44 Doubtless: undoubtedly ​63-71 Cf. n. 72 style: title 84 amaze: astound 89, 94 'em; cf. n. ​