OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winn, Roland Mellor

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winn, Roland Mellor, o.s. Charles, of Goscote, co. Stafford, gent. New Coll., matric. 18 Oct., 1875, aged 19; B.Mus. 11 May, 1876, D.Mus. 6 Dec., 1883.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winnington, (Sir) Edward (Bart.) (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winnington, (Sir) Edward (Bart.), s. Edward, of Wantage, Berks, gent. Trinity Coll., matric. 15 May, 1746, aged 18; of Stanford Court, co. Worcester, created a baronet 15 Feb., 1755, M.P. Bewdley 1761-8, 1769-74, died 9 Dec., 1791. See Foster's Baronetage.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winnington, (Sir) Thomas Edward (Bart.)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winnington, (Sir) Thomas Edward (Bart.), 1s. Thomas Fox, of King's Norton, co. Worcester, baronet. Christ Church, matric. 27 May, 1830, aged 18; B.A. 1833, 4th baronet, high sheriff co. Worcester 1851, M.P. Bewdley 1837-41 and 1852-68, died 18 June, 1872, father of the next named. See Foster's Baronetage & Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winkworth, Stephen Dickinson

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winkworth, Stephen Dickinson, 1s. Stephen, of Manchester, gent. Balliol Coll., matric. 17 Oct., 1882, aged 18.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfarrer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfarrer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfarrer, masculine, ‘clergyman, minister,’ Middle High German pfarrœre, Old High German pfarrâri, a German derivative of pfarra. Note that the word is not based on Middle Latin parochus (Italian parroco), ‘priest.’ There also exists a later variant, Pfarr, Middle High German pfarre, masculine; hence the derivative Pfarrei (Suabian and Bavarian).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfaffe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfaffe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfaffe, masculine, ‘priest, parson,’ from Middle High German pfaffe, Old High German pfaffo, masculine, ‘priest’; corresponding to Low German and Dutch pape, ‘priest’; the common primary form is păpo. The Middle Latin term is clericus. The usual assumption that the word is derived from Latin pâpa, which was in the Western Church a respectful term applied to bishops and a title of the Pope, does not account for the fact that the term means ‘priest’ in all the Teutonic dialects of Middle Europea, and therefore must be decidedly rejected. In the Greek Church a distinction was made ​between πάπας, ‘pope,’ and παπᾶς, ‘clericus minor’; with the latter sense the German cognates are connected. It would also be remarkable if the p of a Latin word introduced into German at the period of the Roman conversion had undergone permutation (compare Priester, predigen, and Propst). The Greek word (possibly in the vocat. form παπᾶ?) may have been widely diffused throughout Germany even in the 6th century; it was introduced perhaps at a somewhat later period than Kirche, as might be inferred from the absence of the word păpa, ‘priest,’ in Anglo-Saxon and English. Here too we have a trace of the influence of the Greek Church on the Teutons; yet we cannot determine which tribe adopted Greek παπᾶς as păpa in its vocabulary and passed on the term (the meaning of Gothic papa in the Milan Calendar is obscure). It found its way even into Old Icelandic, in which pape, however, was strangely enough used by the Irish anchorites found in Iceland by the Northmen when they colonised the island. With regard to Latin pâpa see Papst.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfalz

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfalz. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfalz, feminine, ‘palace, high official residence, palatinate,’ from Middle High German pfalz, pfalze, phalenze, feminine, ‘residence of a spiritual or temporal prince, palatinate, town-hall,’ Old High German pfalanza, pfalinza, feminine; corresponding to Old Saxon palinza, palencea (used in the Heliand of the palace of Pilate). The current view is content with the assumption that the word is based on Latin pălâtium, yet the relation of the one to the other is more difficult to determine than is generally imagined. As the permutation of Low German p to High German pf indicates, the word must have been naturalised in German as early as the beginning of the 8th century; in the age of Charlemagne it already existed in German. Besides, the nasal of the Old Saxon and Old High German derivative, which was retained down to Middle High German even, cannot be explained by the form of Latin palatium, nor can we discover why it was inserted. Old High German pfalanza and Old Saxon palinza clearly point to Middle Latin palantium, ‘murus, fastigium,’ palenca, palencum, palitium, ‘contextus ac series palorum’; we are thus led to ‘the fortress,’ or, more accurately, ‘the district enclosed by pales,’ as the originally sense of the word Pfalz. When, at a later period, under the Carlovingians, palatia were built in Germany, the word, which had been adopted long previously from the Latin, acquired the meaning of the similarly sounding palatium. In later Middle Latin appears also palantia for palatinatus, ‘the district of a count palatine.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfahl

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfahl. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfahl, m,. from the equivalent Middle High German pfâl, Old High German pfâl, masculine, ‘pale, stake’; allied to the equivalent Dutch paal, Anglo-Saxon pâl, English pole, pale. The cognates were undoubtedly borrowed from Latin pâlus (whence also French pal) contemporaneously with the cognates of Pfosten, and probably also with the technical terms relating to building in stone (Ziegel, Schindel, Wall, Mauer, and Pforte); all these words have undergone permutation in High German; see also the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfarre

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfarre. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfarre, feminine, ‘parish, parsonage, living,’ from Middle High German pfarre, Old High German pfarra, ‘parish’; corresponding to Low German parre. The current assumption that Pfarre is derived from the Middle Latin and Romance parochia (Italian parrochia), paroecia (Greek παροικία, French paroisse), and English parish (borrowed from French), is not quite satisfactory as far as the sound is concerned, since it assumes too great a modification of the word; note Old Irish pairche from parochia. The later parra recorded in Middle Latin is clearly an imitation of the German word, and therefore the latter cannot be based on it. Perhaps the ecclesiastical division was connected with an Old Teutonic *parra, ‘district,’ ​which is similar in sound and is assumed by the derivative Pferch; the idea associated with Pfarre in historic times originated, of course, in parochia, παροικία. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfau

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfau. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfau, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German pfâwe, Old High German pfâwo, masculine, ‘peacock’; the Old High German form, with its permutated initial sound and its preservation of the v as w (see Käfig, Pferd), points to a very early loan-word from Latin pâvo (whence also French paon, Italian pavone). With regard to the form of the word, it may be remarked that while other loan-words from Latin are based on the oblique case (see Kreuz), in this instance the German word is classified under the n- declension, to which Latin pâvo (accusative pâvôn-em) also belongs. The peacock (compare mausern and Käfig) may have been known in Germany about the 7th or 6th century, or even earlier. Compare Dutch paauw, Anglo-Saxon pâwa and peá, English peacock, which were borrowed contemporaneously from the same source; Old Slovenian pavŭ is also allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfand

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfand. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfand, neuter, from the equivalent Middle High German pfant (genitive -des), Old High German pfant (genitive -tes), neuter) ‘pawn, pledge, security’; it corresponds to Middle Low German and Dutch pand, and Old Frisian pand, which have the same meaning. It is usually derived from Old French pan, ‘cloth, rag’ (from Latin pannus); the West Teutonic word is more closely connected, however, with Old French paner, Provençal panar, Spanish apandar, ‘to fleece a person,’ apañar, ‘to take away’; hence Pfand, ‘taking way,’ or ‘that which is seized’ (Old French pan, ‘the thing seized,’ whence English pawn)?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfanne

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfanne. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfanne, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German pfanne, Old High German pfanna, feminine, ‘pan’; widely diffused in Teutonic with the same sense, Dutch pan, Anglo-Saxon pǫnne, feminine, English pan. The permutation of p to High German pf indicates the early existence of the word in the form panna in German, perhaps about the 7th century, or, on account of the coincidence of the English with the Middle European German word, far earlier. The Latin form of patina, ‘dish, pan,’ is scarcely adequate to serve as the immediate source of the Teutonic words; compare further Pfennig. From Teutonic is derived the equivalent Slavonic pany.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Petze

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Petze. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Petze, feminine, ‘bitch, she-bear’; early Modern High German; its relation to the equivalent English bitch (from Anglo-Saxon bičče) and French biche is uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfad

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfad. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfad, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German pfat (genitive pfades), Old High German pfad, masculine, ‘path, track’; Old Saxon *path is wanting; Dutch pad, Anglo-Saxon pœþ, masculine, English path. The word is unknown to East Teutonic, and thus the difficulty of determining its origin is greatly enhanced. The prevalent opinion, which is based on the supposition, probably correct in the main, that the words beginning with High German pf and Low German p are borrowed, is satisfied with the phonetic similarity to Greek πάτος, ‘path, road,’ to prove the fact that Pfad is borrowed from the latter. With regard to this point we have to take into account the þ of the English word, which is assumed by High German, and which proves the existence of Pfad in German before the beginning of our era. But Teutonic has no such early loanwords of Greek origin (see Hanf). As we have no data, we cannot decide whether the word was introduced through a foreign medium; it is possible the word was borrowed indirectly from Greek, but the assumption that it was adopted directly from Scythian is equally valid; compare Zend paþ (also paþan, panþan), ‘way.’ In the latter case it must have passed into German after the primitive Teutonic permutation; Hanf was borrowed before this period. Its primitive kinship with Greek πάτος, ‘way’ (Sanscrit panthan, path, Zend paþan), must be decidedly rejected because Teutonic f would correspond to p in the non-Teutonic languages. Compare Humpen.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Turner, Arthur

From volume 4 of the work.
​Turner, Arthur, 2s. Abraham, of St. Marylebone, London, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 11 May, 1821, aged 19; B.A. 1825, M.A. 1828.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Turner, Charles (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Turner, Charles, 2s. Charles, of Walton-upon-Thames, Surrey, arm. University Coll., matric. 14 Dec., 1827, aged 17; B.A. 1832, M.A. 1834.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Turner, Alfred

From volume 4 of the work.
​Turner, Alfred, 3s. William, of Shipton, Oxon, gent. St. John's Coll., matric. 1 July, 1833, aged 18; B.A. 1837, M.A. 1840, vicar of Whitchurch, Oxon, 1843, until his death 24 Sept., 1876. See Robinson, 224.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Turner, Augustus

From volume 4 of the work.
​Turner, Augustus, 3s. Augustus, of Torquay, Devon, cler. Trinity Coll., matric. 15 Oct., 1883, aged 19; B.A. 1886.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Turner, Arthur Beresford

From volume 4 of the work.
​Turner, Arthur Beresford, o.s. Charles Beresford, of Farley, Hants, cler. Keble Coll., matric. 2 Dec., 1881, aged 19; B.A. 1885.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Turner, Charles Delauncy

From volume 4 of the work.
​Turner, Charles Delauncy. Trinity Coll., 1864. See Bravo, page 154.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Turner, Charles (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Turner, Charles, 4s. Jacob, of Kidderminster, co. Worcester, arm. Wadham Coll., matric. 20 March, 1820, aged 18; B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827. See Rugby School Reg., 109.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Turner, Charles Agnew

From volume 4 of the work.
​Turner, Charles Agnew, 5s. Henry Blois, of London, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 22 April. 1868, aged 19; S.C.L. & B.A. 1872, bar.-at-law, Inner Temple, 1873, officiating assessor insolvent debtor's court, Bombay, 1883. See Foster's Men at the Bar.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Turner, Charles Beresford

From volume 4 of the work.
​Turner, Charles Beresford, 2s. John, of Hagley, co. Worcester, cler. Balliol Coll., matric. 10 April, 1835, aged 18; B.A. 1838, vicar of North Eling, Hants, 1863-84, father of Arthur B. See Rugby School Reg., 168.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Turner, Adolphus Hilgrove

From volume 4 of the work.
​Turner, Adolphus Hilgrove, 1s. Adolphus, of Teighmore, Isle of Jersey, arm. Christ Church, matric. 8 June, 1866, aged 19; B.A. 1870, M.A. 1877.
# An Appeal to England against the Execution of the Condemned Fenians

AN APPEAL
TO
ENGLAND
AGAINST THE EXECUTION OF THE CONDEMNED FENIANS.
BY
ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE,
Author of Poems and Ballads, Atalanta in Calydon, Chastelard, &c.
MANCHESTER: REPRINTED FROM THE "MORNING STAR." 1867.
AN APPEAL.
I.
ART thou indeed among these,
Thou of the tyrannous crew,
The kingdoms fed upon blood,
O queen from of old of the seas;
England, art thou of them too
That drink of the poisonous flood,
That hide under poisonous trees?
II.
Mother, was pure, or we dreamed; Purer we held thee than this, Purer fain would we hold; So goodly a glory it seemed, A fame so bounteous of bliss, So more precious than gold,
III.
That thou in the tempest of things As a rock for a refuge should'st stand, In the blood-red river of tears Poured forth for the triumph of kings; A safeguard, a sheltering land, In the thunder and torrent of years.
IV.
Exiles, chosen of men, Safe for thy sake in thy shade, Sat down at thy feet and were free. So men spake of thee then; Soon shall their speaking be stayed? Ah, so let it not be!
V.
Pride, or a tyrannous lust, Cast from thee the crown of thy praise. Mercy was thine in thy might; Strong when thou wert, thou wert just: Now, in the wrong-doing days, Cleave thou, thou at least, to the right.
VI.
Save by the memories that were? Not thy gold nor the strength of thy ships, Nor the might of thine armies at bay. Made thee, mother, most fair: But a word from republican lips Said in thy name in thy day.
VII.
Is thy praise in thine ears as a scoff? Blood of men guiltless was shed, Children, and souls without spot, Shed, but in places far off: Let slaughter no more be, said Milton; and slaughter was not.
VIII.
Now, but now, by thy foes, By the slaves that had slain their France, And thee would slay as they slew— "Down with her walls that enclose Freemen that eye us askance, Fugitives, men that are true?"
IX.
From bondsman or freeman—to be Pure from pollution of slaves, Clean of their sins, and thy name Bloodless, innocent, free; Now if thou be not, thy waves Wash not from off thee thy shame.
X.
Whoso in fear for the State, Cries for surety of blood, Help of gibbet and grave; Neither is any land great Whom, in her fear-stricken mood, These things only can save.
XI.
Taintless of tyranny, stands Thy mighty daughter, for years, Who trod the wine-press of war; Shines with immaculate hands; Slays not a foe, neither fears; Stains not peace with a scar.
XII.
England: be not as these, Thou that wert other than they, Stretch out thine hand but to save; Put forth thy strength, and release; Lest there arise, if thou slay, Thy shame, as a ghost from the grave.
November 20, 1867.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winter, William (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winter, William, s. Peter, of Stokenham, Devon, pleb. Exeter Coll., matric. 22 Feb., 1719-20, aged 18; B.A. 1723.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winter, Robert Reynolds

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winter, Robert Reynolds, 3s. Thomas Broadbury, of Brighton, Sussex, gent. Magdalen Hall, matric. 27 March, 1855, aged 18; B.A. 1858, M.A. 1861, missionary at Delhi 1860-85, head of Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, and Cambridge missionary at Delhi 1885, father of Edward S. See Crockford.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winter, William Thomas Pochin

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winter, William Thomas Pochin, o.s. Senecar William, of Hastings, Sussex, cler. Wadham Coll., matric. 16 Oct., 1874, aged 18; B.A. 1878, vicar of Holy Trinity, Barnstaple, 1885-6, chaplain to the bishop of Christchurch 1886.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winter, William (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winter, William, o.s. Barnard, of Winchester (city), gent. Queen's Coll., matric. 17 March, 1836, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winter, Rev. Augustus Manley

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winter, Rev. Augustus Manley, 6s. Alfred Litt, of Oare, near Faversham, cler. Non-Coll., matric. 20 Jan., 1877, aged 20; a commoner Hertford Coll. 1878, B.A. 1880, M.A. 1883, brother of Alfred M. and Henry E.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winter, Roger

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winter, Roger, s. John, of St. Swithin's, London, arm. Brasenose Coll., matric. 15 Jan., 1808, aged 18; bar.-at-law, Middle Temple, 1817. See Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winter, Thomas (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winter, Thomas, s. Thomas, of Chipping Norton, Oxon, gent. Lincoln Coll., matric. 17 Dec., 1814, aged 17; exhibitioner 1815 23, B.A. 1819, M.A. 1821, rector of Daylesford, co. Worcester, 1825, until his death 10 Jan., 1872.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winter, Thomas (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winter, Thomas, s. Forth, of London, arm. Christ Church, matric. 8 Feb., 1772, aged 18; B.A. 1775, M.A. 1779 (as Wintour), a student of Lincoln's Inn 1773.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winterbottom, James Edward

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winterbottom, James Edward, 2s. John, of Newbury, Berks, doctor. St. John's Coll., matric. 31 May, 1821, aged 18; B.A. 1825, M.A. 1828, B.Med. 1833, F.R.G.S., F.L.S., etc., died 4 July, 1854, brother of Richard T. and of the next named.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Winterbottom, John Frederick

From volume 4 of the work.
​Winterbottom, John Frederick, s. John, of Newbury, Berks, doctor. St. John's Coll., matric. 19 May, 1817, aged 16; demy Magdalen Coll. 1819-21, B.A. 1821, fellow 1821-7, M.A. 1823, bar.-at-law, Middle Temple, 1828, brother of the next named and of the last named. See Bloxam, vii. 280.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schier

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schier. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schier, neuter, ‘lawn, veil,’ Modern High German only, borrowed from Low German; properly the neuter of the adjective schier.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schierling

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schierling. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schierling, masculine, ‘hemlock,’ from the equivalent Middle High German schirlinc, schęrlinc (genitive -ges), Old High German scęriling; compare Dutch scheerling. Derived, like the variants Middle High German schęrninc, Old High German and Old Low German scęrning, ‘hemlock,’ from the equivalent Old High German scarno, masculine; the l of the Old High German, Middle High German, and Modern High German forms is due to the current German suffix -ling. The term is unknown to the other Old Teutonic dialects (in Anglo-Saxon hymlic, hemleác occur, English hemlock).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schillern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schillern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schillern, verb, ‘to change or vary in colour,’ Modern High German only, a derivative of Middle High German schillen, a variant of schilen, ‘to squint, blink.’