# Cato, a Tragedy/Act V

​ACT V. SCENE I.
IT must be so———Plato, thou reason'st well—
Else whence this pleasing hope, this fond desire,
This longing after immortality?
Or whence this secret dread, and inward horror,
Of falling into nought? why shrinks the soul
Back on herself, and startles at destruction?
'Tis the divinity that stirs within us;
'Tis heav'n itself that points out an hereafter, And intimates eternity to man.
Eternity! thou pleasing, dreadful, thought!
Through what variety of untry'd being,
Through what new scenes and changes must we pass!
The wide, th' unbounded prospect lies before me;
But shadows, clouds, and darkness, rest upon it.
Here will I hold. If there's a pow'r above us,
(And that there is, all Nature cries aloud
Through all her works) he must delight in virtue;
And that which he delights in must be happy.
But when! or where!—this world was made for Cesar.
I'm weary of conjectures—this must end 'em.
[Laying his hand on his sword.
Thus am I doubly arm’d: My death and life,
My bane and antidote are both before me:
This in a moment brings me to an end;
But this informs me I shall never die.
The soul, secur'd in her existence, smiles
At the drawn dagger, and defies its point.
The stars shall fade away, the sun himself
Grow dim with age, and nature sink in years,
But thou shalt flourish in immortal youth,
Unhurt amidst the war of elements,
The wrecks of matter, and the crash of worlds.
What means this heaviness that hangs upon me?
This lethargy that creeps through all my senses?
Nature oppress'd, and harrass'd out with care,
Sinks down to rest. This once I'll favour her,
That my awaken'd soul may take her flight,
Renew'd in all her strength, and fresh with life,
An offering fit for heav'n. Let guilt or fear
Disturb man’s rest: Cato knows neither of 'em,
Indiff'rent in his choice to sleep or die.
SCENE II.
Cato, Portius. Cato.But, hah! whose this? my son! why this intrusion?
Were not my orders that I would be private?
Why am I disobey'd ?
‘’Por’’.Alas, my father! What means this sword? this instrument of death?
Let me convey it hence!
‘’Cato’’.Rash youth, forbear!
‘’Por’’.O let the pray'rs, th' intreaties of your friends,
Their tears, their common danger, wrest it from you.
Cato.Wou’dft thou betray me? wou'dst thou give me up A slave, a captive, into ‘’Cesar’’'s hands?
Retire, and learn obedience to a father,
Or know, young man!
‘’Por’’.Look not thus sternly on me;
You know I'd rather die than disobey you.
Cato.'Tis well! again I'm master of myself. Now, Cesar, let thy troops beset our gates, And bar eath avenue, thy gath'ring fleets O'erspread the sea, and stop up ev'ry port! Cato shall open to himself a passage, And mock thy hopes———
Por.O Sir, forgive your son, Whose grief hangs heavy on him! O my father! How am I sure it is not the last time I e'er shall call you so! be not displeas'd, O be not angry with me whilst I weep, And, in the anguish of my heart, beseech you To quit the dreadful purpose of your soul!
Cato.Thou hast been ever good and dutiful.[Embracing him. Weep not my son, all will be well again, The righteous gods, whom I have sought to please, Will succour Cato, and preserve his children.
Por.Your words give comfort to my drooping heart.
Cato.Portius, thou may'st rely upon my conduct. Thy father will not act what misbecomes him. But go, my son, and see if aught be wanting Among thy father's friends; see them embark'd; And tell me if the winds and seas befriend them. My soul is quite weigh'd down with care, and asks The soft refreshment of a moment's sleep.[Exit.
Por.My thoughts are more at ease, my heart revives.
SCENE III.
Portius and Marcia. Por.O Marcia, O my sister, still there's hope! Our father will not cast away a life So needful to us all and to his country. He is retir'd to rest, and seems to cherish Thoughts full of peace. He has dispatch'd me hence With orders, that bespeak a mind compos'd, And studious for the safety of his friends. Marcia, take care that none disturb his slumbers.[Exit.
Marc.O ye immortal powers, that guard the just,
Watch round his couch, and soften his repose,
Banish his sorrows, and becalm his soul
With easy dreams; remember all his viritues!
And show mankind that goodness is your care.
SCENE IV.   Lucia and Marcia. Luc.Where is your father, Marcia, where is Cato?
Mar. Lucia speak low, he is retir'd to rest.
Lucia.I feel a gentle dawning hope
Rise in my soul. We shall be happy still.
Luc.Alas, I tremble when I think on Cato
In every view, in every thought I tremble!
Cato is stern and awful as a god,
He knows not how to wink at human frailty,
Or pardon weakness, that he never felt.
Marc.Though stern and awful to the foes of Rome,
He is all goodness, Lucia, always mild,
Compassionate and gentle to his friends,
Fill'd with domestic tenderness, the best,
The kindest father! I have ever found him
Easy, and good, and bounteous to my wishes.
Luc.'Tis his consent alone can make us bless'd,
Marcia, we both are equally involved
In the same intricate, perplex'd, distress.
The cruel hand of fate, that has deftroy'd
Thy brother Marcus, whom we both lament ———
Marc.And ever shall lament, unhappy youth!
Luc.Has set my soul at large, and now! I stand
Loose of my vow. But who knows Cato's thoughts?
Who knows how yet he may dispose of Portius,
Or how he has determined of thyself?
Marc.Let him but live! commit the rest to heav'n.
Enter Lucius. Luc.Sweet are the slumbers of the virtuous man! O Marcia, I have seen thy godlike father:
Some pow'r invisible supports his soul,
And bears it up in all its wonted greatness.
A kind refreshing sleep is fall'n upon him: I saw him stretch'd at ease, his fancy lost In pleasing dreams; as I drew near his couch, He smil'd, and cry'd, Cesar thou can'st not hurt me.
Marc.His mind still labours with some dreadful thought.
Luc.Marcia, why all this grief, these floods of sorrow? Dry up thy tears, my child, we all are safe While Cato lives,———His presence will protect us.
Enter Juba. Jub.Lucius, the horsemen are return'd from viewing The number, strength, and posture of our foes Who now encamp within a short hour's march. On the high point of yon bright western tower We ken them from afar, the setting sun Plays on their shining arms and burnish'd helmets, And covers all the fields with gleames of fire.
Luc.Marcia, 'tis time we should awake thy father. Cesar is still dispos'd to give us terms, And waits at distance till he hears from Cato.
Enter Portius. Portius. thy looks speak somewhat of importance. What tidings dost thou bring? methinks I see Unusual gladness sparkling in thy eyes. Por.As I was hasting to the port where now My father's friends impatient for a passage, Accuse the ling'ring winds, a sail arriv'd From Pompey's son, who through the realms of Spain Calls out for vengeance on his father's death, And rouses the whole nation up to arms. Were Cato at their head, once more might Rome Assert her rights, and claim her liberty. But hark! what means that groan! O give me way, And let me fly into my father's presence.[Exit.
Luc.Cato, amidst his slumbers, thinks on Rome, And in the wild disorder of his soul Mourns o'er his country; Hah! a second groan——— Heav'n guard us all———
Marc.Alas, 'tis not the voice Of one who sleeps! 'tis agonizing pain, 'Tis death is in that sound.———
Re-enter Portius.
Por. O sight of woe!
O Marcia, what we fear'd is come to pass!
Cato is fall'n upon his sword———
Luc. O Portius,
Hide all the horrors of thy mournful tale,
And let us guess the rest.
Por.I've rais'd him up,
And plac'd him in his chair, where pale, and faint,
He gasps for breath, and, as his life flows from him, Demands to see his friends. His servants weeping,
Obsequious to his orders, bear him hither.
[The back scene opens, and discovers Cato.
Marc. O heav'n assist me in this dreadful hour
To pay the last sad duties to my father.
Jub. These are thy triumphs, thy exploits, O Cesar!
Luc.Now is Rome fall'n indeed? ——— [Cato brought forward in his chair.
Cato. Here set me down——— Portius come near me—are my friends embark'd?
Can any thing be thought of for their service?
Whil'st I yet live, let me not live in vain.
— O Lucius, art thou here — Thou art too good——— Let this our friendship live between our children, Make Portius happy in thy daughter Lucia.
Alas, poor man, he weeps!—Marcia, my daughter——— O bend me forward! Juba loves thee, Marcia: A senator of Rome, while Rome surviv'd,
Would not have match'd his daughter with a King,
But Cesar[{'}}s arms have thrown down all distinction;
Whoe'er is brave and virtuous, is a Roman——— — I'm sick to death — O when shall I get loose
From this vain world, th'abode of guilt and sorrow! ———— And yet, methinks, a beam of light breaks in
On my departing soul. Alas! I fear
I've been too hasty. O ye pow'rs that search
The heart of man, and weigh his inmost thoughts, If I have done amiss, impute it not! ——— The best may err, but you are good, and — OH! [Dies.
Luc.There fled the greatest soul that ever warm'd.
A Roman breast; O Cato! O my friend!
Thy will shall be religiously observ'd.
But let us bear this awful corpse to Cesar,
And lay it in his sight, that it may stand
A fence betwixt us and the victor's wrath;
Cato, tho' dead, shall still protect his friends.
From hence, let fierce contending nations know
What dire effects from civil discord flow.
'Tis this that shakes our country with alarms,
And gives up Rome a prey to Roman arms,
Produces fraud, and cruelty, and strife,
And robs the guilty world of Cato's life.[Exeunt omnes.