# The Emancipation of South America/Index

INDEX.
Abascal, 96, 117, 118, 166, 225, 226, 416
Action of America upon Europe, 25
———— the Revolution, 459
Affiliation of the Revolution of South America, 13
Aldao, 125, 247, 248, 261, 262
Alvarez Jonte, 86, 192, 228
Alvear, 34, 36, 44, 47, 50, 61, 62, 78, 79, 110, 462
Alvarado, 127, 137, 147, 170, 176, 178, 183, 195, 215, 217, 218, 241, 242, 250, 251, 285, 426, 427, 429, 432, 433, 434, 435, 437, 447, 462
Arenales, 67, 69, 234, 241, 243, 246, 247, 248, 251, 261, 262, 263, 276, 410, 432, 435, 446, 485
Arismendi, 327, 345, 352, 357, 365, 369, 373, 374, 376, 380, 398
Armistice of Punchauca, 256
———— Trujillo, 400
Army of the Andes, 125, 136, 448
———— Apure, 368, 400
———— Centre, 372, 374
Arrival of Morillo's Expedition at Cumaná, 356
Assassination of Rodriguez, 183
—————— Monteagudo, 460
Atero, 140, 141
Aymerich, 237, 320, 406, 408, 411, 412
Balcarce, A. G., 61, 125, 164
———— Marcos, 61, 102, 169, 177, 194
Barañao, 103, 148
Baraya, 317, 319, 363
Barreiro, 393, 394, 396, 397, 398
Battle of Ambato, 408, 415
———— Aragua, 373
———— Araure, 340
———— Ayacucho, 456
———— Ayohuma, 61
———— Balaga, 361
———— Barbula, 335
———— Boca-Chica, 348
———— Bomboná, 409
———— Boyacà, 397
———— Calabozo, 384
———— Carabobo, 348, 402
———— Cepeda, 218
———— Chacabuco, 147
———— Cojedes, 385
———— El Cerrito, 53
———— El Gavilán, 153
———— El Roble, 101
———— Guadalito, 367, 377
———— Hogaza, 382
———— Huamanga, 248
———— Jenay, 406
———— Junin, 451
———— La Florida, 70
———— La Puerta, 344, 349, 385
———— Las Trincheras, 335
———— Las Queseras del Medio, 393
———— Maipó, 106, 177, 178, 179
———— Matasiete, 381
———— Mocha, 319
———— Moquegua, 434
———— Mosquitero, 338
———— Ocumare, 347, 371
———— Ospino, 344
​Battle of Pasco, 247
———— Quebrada-Honda, 372
———— Pichincha, 412
———— Pitayo, 406
———— Playon del Juncal, 373
———— Salta, 60
———— San Carlos, 98
———— San Felix, 377
———— San Lorenzo, 58
———— San Marcos, 341
———— Suipacha, 37
———— Torata, 434
———— Tucuman, 50
———— Unare, 375
———— Urica, 351
———— Vargas, 396
———— Vilcapugio, 61
———— Yahuachí, 408
———— Zepita, 439
Beauchef, 156, 207, 208
Belgrano, 49, 52, 60, 61, 62, 73, 129, 163, 214, 471
Beltran, 127, 140, 142
Bermudez, José F., 325, 328, 349, 350, 351, 352, 357, 359, 369, 372, 374, 376, 379, 381, 386, 387, 401, 404
—————— Bernardo, 325, 328
Blanco-Encalada, 104, 178, 188, 190, 191, 193, 200, 202, 203, 291
Bogado, 59
Bolivar, 118, 143, 164, 180, 185, 196, 231, 233, 236, 252, 270, 282, 285, 293, 294, 295
———— His person, parentage, and education, 301; his marriage, return, and second trip to Europe, 301; his mission to London, 302; his character, 303; meets Miranda, 303; returns with him to Caracas, 304; is present at the capture of Valencia, 306; is placed in command at Puerto-Cabello, 309; is deserted by his troops and flies, 309; at La Guayra he with others imprisons Miranda, 311; he is allowed to leave the country, 311; retires to Curaçoa, 321, is appointed to a command by Cartagena, 321; commences to show his genius, 321; conceives the idea of reconquering Venezuela, 322; crosses the mountains and wins his first victory, 322; publishes a memorial, 322; Government accepts his idea, 329; makes him a brigadier-general, 330; he publishes a decree of extermination against Spaniards, 330; and defeats the Royalists in several engagements, 332; synopsis of his campaign, 333; he enters Caracas in triumph, 333; and gives himself the title of "Liberator," 334; he lays siege to Puerto-Cabello, 334; fulminates another decree against American Royalists, 334; defeats the Royalists at Las Trincheras, 335; institutes the military order of "The Liberators," 336; is defeated at Barquisimeto, 339; concentrates his troops and defeats Ceballos at Araure, 340; he marches to Puerto-Cabello, 340; is compelled to retire on Valencia, 342; he convenes an Assembly at Caracas, 343; resigns his Dictatorship but is reappointed, 344; makes a treaty with Mariño, 344; entrenches himself at San Mateo, 346; and repulses several attacks, 346; defeats Cajigal at Carabobo, 348; but is himself defeated by Boves at La Puerta, 349; and retreats to Aragua, 349; but is driven out by Morales and retires on Barcelona, 350; embarks at Güiria to protect treasure, and returns to find himself proscribed as a traitor, on which he gives up the treasure and retires to Curaçoa, 350; he returns to New Granada, 354; is put in command of a force sent against Cundinamarca, takes Bogotá, and is named Captain-General, 354; lays siege to Cartagena, 355; he retires to Jamaica, 355; ​publishes a memorial, 355; narrowly escapes assassination, 368; goes to Santo Domingo, 368; organizes an expedition at Cayos de San Luis and sails for the mainland, 369; is named "Supreme Chief" at Margarita, 370; addresses a proclamation to the people of Venezuela, 370; decrees liberty to slaves, 370; from Carúpano sails to Ocumare, 371; is defeated by Morales and flies to Bonaire, 371; and from Güiria returns to Haiti, 372; is recalled to Barcelona, 374; is defeated at Unare, 375; goes to Guayana, 376; is appointed to a Junta, 378; he organises a flotilla, 378; discovers a conspiracy against him and shoots Piar, 379; sends an address to the Argentine people, 382; goes up the Orinoco, 382; drives Morillo before him from Calabozo, 384; and marches to Aragua, 384; is defeated by Morillo at La Puerta, 385; receives reinforcements and drives La Torre to San Carlos, 385; his men are dispersed in a night attack, 385; returns to Angostura, 387; sends Santander to occupy Casanare, 387; prepares for the convention of a Congress, 388; and declines the intervention of the Great Powers, 388; is elected President of Venezuela, 389; he recruits auxiliary troops in Europe, 390; and resolves to reconquer New Granada, 393; he joins Santander in Casanare, 394; and crosses the Andes, 395; encamps at Sagamoso, 390; fights an indecisive action at Vargas, 396; and wins a complete victory at Boyacá, 397; he enters Bogotá in triumph, 397; and returns to Angostura, 398; Congress decrees the establishment of the Republic of Columbia, 399; Bolivar is named provisional President, 399; he arranges an armistice with Morillo, 400; reopens the campaign and wins a decisive victory at Carabobo, 402; he enters Caracas in triumph, 403; and is named President of Columbia, 403; he sends Sucre to Guayaquil, 407; proposes to aid San Martin, 408; Marches on Quito, 409; wins the battle of Bomboná, 409; and retreats to Patia, 409; enters Quito in triumph, 413; and goes on to Guayaquil, 420; annexes that province to Columbia, 421; he receives San Martin as an honoured guest, 421; his conference with San Martin, 422; he offers to assist Peru, 431, 436; sends Sucre to Peru with 3,000 men, 437; enters Lima in triumph, 441; Proctor's description of him, 442; his projects, 443; concentrates his forces at Pativilca, 447; is appointed Dictator, 449; he retreats to Trujillo, 450; marches on Jauja, 450; his cavalry routs the Royalist horse at Junin, 451; he returns to Lima and the Congress of Columbia abrogates his extraordinary powers, 453; he again collects troops at Pativilca, 454; summons an American Congress, 454, 460; his resignation is declined, 461; tendency of his policy, 462; his triumphal march to Potosí, 462; he confers with Argentine envoys, 463; founds the Republic of Bolivia, 463; character of his work, 463; Conspiracy against him at Lima, 464; is appointed perpetual President, 465; draws up a plan for a "Grand confederation of the Andes," 465; he returns to Bogota, 466; summons a Convention at Ocaña, 467; becomes a military Dictator and narrowly escapes assassination, 467; declares war against Peru, 468; he resigns office, 469; his life in ​retirement, 472; his death, 473; his remains are brought back to Caracas and buried there with great pomp by Paez in 1842, 488
Borgoño, 178, 199
Boves, 308, 328, 336, 337, 338, 341, 344, 346, 347, 348, 349, 351, 353
Bowles, Captain, 164, 166
Brandzen, 235
Brayer, 155, 168, 172, 176
Brown, 78, 120, 121, 122, 484
Brion, 369, 370, 372, 374, 378, 380, 387, 393
Buchardo, 121, 122
Cabot, 137, 139
Cajigal, 306, 326, 328, 331, 337, 340, 341, 347, 348, 349
Callao, description of, 201
——— first attack on, 201
——— second attack on, 204
Caldas the philosopher, 363
Calzada, 344, 347, 348, 352, 358, 361, 362, 363, 376, 377, 382, 397, 406
Camba, 229, 233, 234, 258, 266
Campbell, 391
Campo-Elias, 338, 344, 345, 346
Cancha-rayada, 104, 170
Cangallo burned, 248, 293
Canning, 6
Canterac, 243, 250, 258, 260, 263, 264, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 289, 292, 294, 380, 382, 432, 433, 434, 437, 448, 451, 452, 455, 457
Capture of the Esmeralda, 237
—————— Intrepido and Rita, 369
—————— Maria Isabel, 191
—————— Resolucion, 273
————— Barcelona, 376, 399
————— Barinas, 332, 341, 381
————— Bogotá, 354
————— Calabozo, 339, 341
————— Caracas, 333, 401
————— Chagres and Portobelo, 404
————— Chiloe, 458
————— Coro, 405
————— Cumaná, 328, 351, 404
————— Guayaquil, 468
Capture of Lima, 437
———— Maracaibo, 405
———— Maturin, 325, 352
———— Mérida, 330
———— Pamplona, 361
———— Popayan, 406
———— Puerto-Cabello, 405
———— San Carlos, 347
———— San Fernando, 385, 400
———— Santa Marta, 405
———— Trujillo, 330
———— Valdivia, 208
———— Valencia, 306, 308, 332, 349
———— Victoria, 372
Carrera, José Miguel, 34, 61, 91,92, 93, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 109, 110, 124, 158, 195, 276
——— Juan, José, 91, 92, 93, 99, 100, 101, 102, 162, 181
——— Luis, 91, 92, 93, 98, 100, 103, 106, 162, 181
——— Doña Javiera, 91, 162, 195
——— Ignacio, 96
Castillo-Rada, 322, 329, 355, 359, 361
Ceballos, 331, 339, 340, 341, 347, 348, 349
Cedeño, 352, 368, 374, 375, 376, 379, 385, 386
Chacabuco, description of Plain of, 144, 145
Character of Arenales, 203
———— Paez, 366
———— Sucre, 407
Charles, Colonel, killed at Pisco, 205
Chillán, 97, 99, 101, 103
Chiloe, 97, 98, 101, 151, 209, 458
Chincha, fever at, 266
Civil war in Chile, 106
———— New Granada, 320, 355
Cochrane, 192, 193, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 206, 207,208, 209, 212, 219, 231, 232, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 251, 265, 266, 267, 269, 270, 272, 273, 277, 280, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 485
​Cochrane attempts a private treaty with La Mar, 273
Colonial Policy, 10
Colonisation of Spanish America, 7
—————— North America, 9
—————— Chile, 80
Concepcion, 97, 100, 101, 104, 194
Condarco, 128, 129, 130, 159, 188, 192
Conde, 126, 137, 156
Confiscations of Spanish property, 266, 267, 276, 295
Conference at Chuquisaca, 463
—————— Guayaquil, 422, 424
—————— Miraflores, 233, 258
—————— Potosí, 462
—————— Punchauca, 255, 256, 257
—————— Retes, 250, 251
Congress at Angostura, 388
—————— Bogotá, 315, 468
—————— Caracas, 305
—————— Cariaco, 378
—————— Cúcuta, 403
—————— Ibague, 316
—————— Lima, 428, 441
—————— Santiago, 88
—————— Tucuman, 128
Congreve rockets made in Valparaiso, 203, 478
Conspiracy of the Carreras, 159, 162
—————— to betray Callao, 265
Constitution of 1812, 25
Convention of Rancagua, 218
Cordillera of the Andes, 132
Córdoba, 412, 450, 455, 456, 467, 468
Cost of the war to Spain, 185
Cramer, 126, 137
Creole, the, of South America, 21
Cruelties of the Royalists, 324, 325, 338, 344, 349, 350, 351, 352, 361, 363, 376, 381
—————— the Patriots, 327, 328, 330, 339, 345, 361, 375, 381, 398
D'Albe, 155, 176, 240
Declaration of Independence at Bogotá, 316
Declaration of Independence at Caracas, 305
—————— Cartagena, 316
—————— Guayaquil, 237
—————— Lima, 272
—————— Maracaibo, 401
—————— Panama, 404
—————— Santiago, 168
—————— Tucuman, 129
—————— Veraguas, 404
—————— by Ecuador, 473
—————— Venezuela, 468
D'Eluyar, 330, 335, 340, 349, 350
Description of Callao, 201
—————— Cartagena, 359
—————— Chacabuco, 144, 145
—————— "Flecheras," 373
—————— Island of Margarita, 326
—————— Peru, 223, 245
—————— Royalist levies by Camba, 357
—————— "Taravitas," 321
—————— the Northern Zone, 296, 299
—————— the Plain of Maipó, 175
—————— Upper Peru, 65
—————— Valdivia, 206
Dehesa, 170, 246, 247, 462
Devereux, 391
Disaster at Ica, 294
Dispersion of Cancha-rayada, 170
—————— El Desaguadero, 439
Dorrego, 73, 88
Earthquake, the great, of 1812, 37, 307
Effect of the Revolution, 28
Elections, first in Perú, 227
Emancipation of North America, 11
English, 391
Escalada, 137, 147, 177, 195
Europe, state of, in fifteenth century, 6
Evacuation of Margarita, 374
—————— Talcahuano, 180
Execution of Carrera, Juan José, 181
———————— Luis 181 ​Execution of Carrera, José Miguel, 276
—————— Patriot prisoners, 449
—————— Royalist prisoners, 398
—————— La Pola, 364
—————— Piar, 397
—————— San Bruno, 149
—————— Torres, &c., 363
—————— Two conspirators in Buenos Ayres, 195
Expedition from Cayos, 369
—————— Haiti, 374
—————— Triste, 325
—————— of Canterac, 380
—————— Morillo, 356
Exploits of the Chilian Squadron, 188, 190, 192
Falucho, death of, 448
Fate of the Emancipators of South America, 471
Ferrier, 402
Flag of Army of the Andes, 130
——— Chile, 95
——— Columbia, 399
——— Mexico, 254
——— Peru, 234
——— Venezuela, 305
Flecheras, Description of, 373
Flotilla, Patriot, destroyed at Lorondo, 307
Foreign Auxiliaries in Venezuela, 390, 391
Formation of the Chilian Navy, 186, 187
Freyre, Ramon, 121, 122, 137, 140, 152, 153, 154, 168, 178, 180, 194, 207, 219
Gainza, 103, 104, 105
Gamarra, 229, 261, 262, 294, 437, 438, 439, 466
Garcia del Rio, 255, 274, 286, 288
Gauchos, the, of Salta, 75
Gilmour, 391
Girardot, 330, 332, 335
Godoy Cruz, 138, 163, 218
Guayaquil, 236, 294, 317, 318, 404, 407, 410, 414, 416
Güemes, Martin, 74, 76, 166, 229, 485
Guido, 125, 161, 172, 199, 250, 255, 414, 429
Guise, 191, 205, 219, 238, 239, 288, 291, 440, 448, 453, 468
Hall, Captain Basil, 258
Heroism of Ricaurte, 347
Hillyar, 105
Hippesley, 391
Horse Marines, 383
Institution of "The Legion of Merit," by O'Higgins, 161
Institution of "The Order of the Sun," by San Martin, 283
Institution of "The Order of the Liberators," by Bolívar, 336
Instructions given to Morillo, 356
International Law, A New, 2
Interview between San Martin and La Serna, 257
Interview between San Martin and Bolívar, 422
Invasion of Spain by Napoleon, 23
Irizarri, 103, 161, 196
Iturbide, 253, 254, 255
Jujui, 75
Lautaro Lodge, see "Sociedad."
La Aurora de Chile, newspaper, 95
Lafayette, 6
La Mar, 273, 280, 282, 416, 431, 450, 455, 456
Lanza, 207, 292, 432, 439
La Pola, death of, 364
Las Heras, 102, 103, 106, 107, 110, 124, 137, 140, 141, 142, 152, 153, 155, 156, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 179, 218, 219, 232, 273, 274, 281, 285, 446, 486
La Serna, 166, 226, 229, 242, 243, 250, 251, 255, 257, 258, 259, 261, 263, 274, 278, 292, 293, 295, 432, 439, 450, 452, 455
La Torre, 363, 374, 376, 377, 378, 379, 382, 383, 385, 400, 401, 402, 405, 408
Lavalle, Juan, 141, 246, 247, 410, 411, 420, 434, 486
​Liberal ideas, effect of, on the Royalist armies, 229, 249
Liberating army of Peru, 230
Lima, the Capua of the liberating army, 277
Lircay, treaty of, 105
Llaneros, the, 299, 337, 339, 341, 348, 358, 362, 364, 367, 373, 377, 387
Loriga, 250, 251, 278, 292
Loss of the Intrepido, 208
————— San Martin, 269
————— San Pedro, 358
Lozano, 316, 363, 471
Luzuriaga, 163, 414, 415
Macaulay, 318
Macduff, Lord, 36
MacGregor, 369, 372, 373, 391, 399
Mackenna, 97, 99, 100, 103, 104, 105
Manning, 156
March of Canterac across a desert, 278
Marcó del Pont, 119, 130, 134, 135, 140, 145, 148, 149, 198
Mariño, 325, 327, 331, 334, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346, 348, 349, 350, 351, 355, 369, 370, 372, 373, 374, 376, 378, 379, 386, 398, 404
Maroto, 145, 146, 149, 292
Martinez, Enrique, 141, 218, 433, 435, 436
Massacre of a boat's crew, 240
———— at Calabozo, 308, 339
————— Juan Griego, 381
————— La Guayra, 345
————— Ocumare, 344
————— Pasto, 319
————— Quito, 313
————— San José, 308
————— San Juan de los Morros, 308
Medina, 153, 177
Melian, 137, 142
Mendoza, 109
Mendez, Luis, 301, 390, 391
Mercurio Peruano, newspaper, 224
Mexico, 21, 105, 252, 253, 254, 300
Miller, 187, 190, 203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 251, 262, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 281, 431, 435, 450, 452, 454, 455, 456, 487
Miranda, early life of, 16; he establishes a secret society in London, 17; his first attempt at revolution, 18; he meets Bolívar in London, 303; and returns with him to Caracas, 304; his cordial reception, 304; is appointed to draw up a constitution, 304; he organises a political club, 305; he is sent against Valencia, 305; which he captures, 306; he is named Dictator, 308; he marches on Valencia and entrenches himself, 308; he retreats to Victoria, 309; repels several attacks on his position, 309; the slaves rise against the Patriots, 309; the Patriots lose faith in him, 310; he capitulates and withdraws to La Guayra, 310; he is made prisoner by his officers, 311; and is sent to Spain, where he dies in a dungeon, 311, 471
Mission of Alzaga from Buenos Ayres, 446
Monagas, 352, 368, 372, 373, 375, 381, 384, 386, 387
Monarchy, attempts at, in South America, 26, 185, 213, 234, 257, 286, 468
Montalvo, 320, 353, 355, 364
Monteagudo, 48, 50, 181, 183, 198, 272, 274, 275, 283, 286, 288, 295, 426, 427, 450, 460
Monteverde, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 325, 326, 332, 334, 335, 337, 353
Monte Video, 52, 54, 60, 78, 86
Montilla, 347, 355, 359, 369, 392, 393, 399, 400, 401, 405
Montufar, 315, 317, 318, 363, 471
Morales, 328, 336, 337, 338, 346, 350, 351, 352, 353, 357, 358, 360, 361, 362, 372, 373, 386, 392, 402, 405
Moral Revolution of South America, 15
Morgado, 153, 177, 198
Morillo, 112, 116, 180, 233, 252, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, ​363, 364, 365, 374, 376, 377, 378, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 392, 393, 396, 397, 400
Morla, 177, 197, 198
Mosquera, 416, 444, 445, 469, 472, 473
Mounted Grenadiers, the, 44, 54, 124, 420, 448
Murdering Expedition of Briceño, 329
Murder of Castillo de Ruiz, 319
———— General Solano, 23
———————— Córdoba, 468
Murgeón, 408, 409, 411
Mutiny at Callao, 447
———— San Juan, 217
Nariño, 15, 316, 319, 320, 321
Naval capacities of Chile, 186
Necochea, 127, 137, 141, 147, 148, 450, 451, 487
New Granada, characteristics of, 313
O'Brien, 158, 176, 179, 183
———— Captain, 187
Occupation of Lima, 259
O'Connell, 391
O'Donohu, 255
O'Higgins, 83, 89, 93, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 109, 110, 127, 137, 140, 147, 148, 152, 153, 154, 155, 159, 161, 162, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 176, 178, 181, 190, 195, 196, 199, 218, 289, 290, 295, 388, 429, 450, 471, 487
Olañeta, 229, 432, 435, 439, 450, 458
Ordoñez, 148, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 167, 169, 170, 175, 177, 178, 179, 197, 198
O'Reilly, 247
Osorio, 106, 117, 118, 167, 169, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 183
Paez, 352, 366, 367, 373, 374, 376, 377, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 387, 392, 393, 400, 401, 402, 404, 405, 466, 468, 487
Pareja, 96, 98
Parliamentary system established in Chile, 88
Parroissien, 128, 286
Passage of the Andes by San Martin, 140, 141
—————————— Bolívar, 395, 396
Peru, description of, 223, 224, 225, 245
Peruvian Infantry, the, 66
Petión, 368, 369, 370, 372
Pezuela, 69, 73, 75, 77, 116, 118, 166, 180, 201, 226, 229, 233, 234, 241, 249, 250
Piar, 325, 326, 328, 329, 350, 351, 369, 370, 371, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 471
Pitt, his sympathy with America, 17
Plan of Iguala, the, 254, 255
Plan, the, of Emancipation, 2
Poinsett, 95, 97
Posadas, 62
Prætorianism, advent of, 413
Preparations in Spain for a last expedition, 211
Primo de Rivera, 168, 169, 170, 175, 177, 197, 198
Pringles, 198, 241, 242
Proclamations, 230, 231, 232, 234, 260, 330, 370, 380, 387, 388, 413
Proctor's description of Bolívar, 442
Pueyrredón, 129, 137, 158, 159, 161, 163, 185, 199
Pumacahua, 227, 228
Public Library endowed by San Martin at Santiago, 150
Quimper, 232, 233, 246
Quintana, 160, 161, 163, 171, 178
Quiroga, 198
Quito, 22, 233, 236, 270, 293, 300, 312, 313, 317, 318, 319, 400, 404, 407, 408, 410, 411, 412, 413, 467
Races, the, of South America, 19
Rancagua, 106, 218
Reaction at Bogotá, 362
———— Coro and Maracaibo, 300, 304, 306
———— Guayana, 307
Recognition of new Republics by United States, 5
​Representative system, the first, established in South America at Buenos Ayres, 444
Repulse at Angostura, 375
———— Chiloe, 209
———— Coro, 304
———— Guarico, 384
———— Ortiz, 385
———— San Carlos, 348
———— San Mateo, 347
———— Valencia, 306
———— Victoria, 308
Revolt of the Canarians at Caracas, 305
Revolt at Valencia, 305
Revolt on Island of Margarita, 327, 365
Revolution, first throes of, in South America, 21
———— of 1812, Buenos Ayres, 51
———— of 1820, in Spain, 216
———— at Bogota, 314
———— Caracas, 300
———— Cartagena, 313
———— Casanare, 313
———— Guayaquil, 236
———— Maracaibo, 401
———— Pamplona, 314
———— Santiago, 83
———— Socorro, 314
———— Trujillo, 243
Ricafort, 248, 261, 262, 273
Riva-Aguero, 274, 426, 427, 431, 436, 437, 440, 441, 442, 446
Rivadavia, 161, 443, 444, 445, 446, 463, 471
Rivas, 332, 339, 345, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352
Robertson, William Parish, 56
Rodil, 174, 179, 448, 449, 458
Rodriguez, Manuel, 120, 135, 152, 163, 172, 182, 183
———— Simon, tutor of Bolivar, 301, 302, 424
Rondeau, 53, 61, 110, 116, 211, 212, 213, 214, 217
Royalist Armies, strength of, 229
Royal Commission from Spain, 445
Rozas, Juan Martinez de, 82, 86, 87, 90, 93, 95
Ruiz de Castillo, 300, 313, 318, 319
Salta, Province of, 75
Sámano, 180, 319, 320, 364, 397, 398, 408
Sanchez, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 148, 152, 180, 191, 194, 282
San Juan, 109
San Luis, 109
San Martin, his birth and parentage, 31; he joins the Spanish army, 32; his campaigns against the French, 35; he returns to Buenos Ayres, 36; his personal appearance, 39; he organizes the mounted grenadiers, 44; he founds the Lautaro Lodge, 47; he joins in the revolution of 1812, 51; he fights the action of San Lorenzo, 58; and takes command of the Army of the North, 62; he entrenches a camp at Tucuman, 73; he draws up a secret plan of campaign, 79; he is appointed Governor of Cuyo, 79; reaches Mendoza, 109; is elected Governor by the Cabildos, 111; he establishes spies in Chile, 119; and organises the Army of the Andes, 125; he treats with the Indians, 134; the equipment of the army, 136; he marches from Mendoza, 139; encamps in the valley of Putaendo, 142; wins the battle of Chacabuco, 147; and occupies Santiago, 148; he endows a public library and returns to Buenos Ayres, 150; arranges for a fleet on the Pacific and for an alliance with Chile, 158; he marches against Osorio, 168; his army is dispersed at Cancha-rayada, 170; he reorganizes the army at Maipó, 173; and wins a complete victory, 177, 178, 179; he again visits Buenos Ayres, 184; he plans an expedition to Periu, 196; and withdraws a part of his army from Chile, 196; disregards the orders of Government, 214, 215; and returns to Chile, 216; he convenes a meeting of officers at ​Rancagua, 218; is appointed generalissimo of the united army, 219; on the eve of sailing he issues a proclamation to his fellow-countrymen, 230; the instructions given him by the Chilian Government, 231; his plan of campaign, 231; he lands at Pisco, 232; treats with the Viceroy, 233; he establishes by decree the flag and escutcheon of the Republic of Peru, 234; re-embarks, leaving Arenales behind him, 234; his plans, political and military, 234; he sails past Callao, 235; lands a detachment at Ancon, 235; and sails for Huacho, 240; lands and encamps in the valley of Huara, 240; the "Numancia" battalion deserts to him, 242; he is joined by the northern provinces, 243; he advances to Retes, 243; is joined by Arenales, and retires, 244; he publishes a "Provisional Regulation," 244; is invited to a conference by La Serna, 250; he arranges an armistice, 257; and meets the Viceroy, 257; he enters Lima, 259; recalls Arenales from the Highlands, 264; he sends Cochrane and Miller to the south, 266; his position, 271; he convenes a meeting of citizens, 272; and adopts the title "Protector of Peru," 274; he issues rigorous decrees against the Spaniards, 275; the Royalists attempt to relieve Callao, 278; he sees Cochrane for the last time, 280; he declines to attack Canterac, 280; he organises a Peruvian army, 283; institutes the "Order of the Sun," 283; the municipality of Lima gives a subsidy to the officers of the army, 284; he discovers a conspiracy against him, 284; his ideas of legislation, 285; his dispute with Cochrane, 287; he summons a Congress, 293; sends another expedition to Ica, 293; attempts to treat with the Viceroy, 295; he sends a contingent to assist Sucre, 410; sails to Guayaquil, 421; he meets Bolívar, 421; his conference with him, 422; he returns to Peru, 423; his opinion of Bolívar, 423; his letter to Bolívar, 425; his letter to O'Higgins, 427; he draws up a plan for a new campaign, and opens the first Congress of Peru, 428; his abdication, 428; leaves Peru for ever, 429; and retires to Mendoza, 429; he organizes an auxiliary force, 436; he is besought to return to Peru, 440; returns to Buenos Ayres, 471; goes to Europe, 472; returns to be insulted, and goes back, 472; is assisted by Aguada, 473; he bequeaths his sword to Rozas, 474; his death, 474; his remains are brought back to Buenos Ayres, 474
San Martin, Maria Mercedes de, 149, 199, 472, 474
Santa Cruz, 410, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440
Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 65
Santander, 387, 393, 394, 398, 450, 453, 461, 466, 468
Saraza, 352, 368, 372, 373, 376, 381, 382, 384, 387
Sequence of causes, the, 418
Ships burned at Callao by Guise, 448
Siege of Callao, 272, 273, 280, 282, 458
———— Cartagena, 360, 361, 401, 404
———— Chilián, 100
———— Cumaná, 374
———— Puerto-Cabello, 334, 335, 340, 348, 349
———— Rancagua, 107
———— San Fernando, 374, 377
———— Talcahuano, 155, 156
———— Valencia, 348
Skeenen, 391
​Skirmish at Achupallas, 141
————— Carora, 306
————— Chancay, 236, 241
————— Guachipas, 76
————— Guardia-Vieja, 141
————— Mirave, 268
————— Rio Bamba, 411
————— San Fernando, 374
————— San José, 308
————— Wasca, 246
Sociedad de Lautaro, 33, 47, 50, 60, 125, 149, 160, 163, 184, 199, 211
Soler, 124, 137, 140, 141, 145, 146, 147
Soublette, 369, 372, 400
Spano, Colonel, death of, 103
Spry, 191, 219, 288
Successes of Nariño, 320
Sucre, 378, 407, 408, 410, 411, 415, 437, 438, 440, 450, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 461, 464, 465, 466, 468, 471, 472
Surrender of the Prueba and Venganza, 290
————— Valencia, 305
Sutherland, Robert, 368
Talca, 97, 103, 104, 152, 167, 168, 169
Talcahuano, 97, 104, 106, 152, 154, 155, 167, 179, 194
"Taravitas," 321
Thompson, 178
Torices, 317, 321, 322, 362, 363
Torres, Camilo, 314, 320, 322, 323, 330, 354, 361, 363, 471
Torre-Tagle, 243, 293, 294, 295, 426, 441, 446, 447, 448
Tragedy of San Luis, 197, 198
Treaty between Columbia and the Argentine Congress, 445
Tristan, 293, 294
University of Lima, 225
Upper Peru, 22, 61, 62, 65, 227, 300
Urdaneta, 332, 335, 342, 314, 347, 348, 349, 352, 354, 378, 391, 393, 399, 401, 473
Uzlar, 391
Valdés, 229, 235, 241, 250, 258, 261, 262, 278, 279, 294, 432, 433, 434, 439, 450, 452, 455, 456
Valdivia, 97, 98, 101, 151, 195, 206, 207, 208
Venezuela, 24, 299
Warnes, 67, 69
Wellesley, Marquis of, 302
Wilson, 387, 391
Yañez, 337, 339, 340, 341, 344
Zapiola, 34, 36, 44, 127, 137, 146, 147, 177, 180, 194
Zea, 369, 378, 389, 398
Zuazola, 325, 334
THE END.
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