OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/1999-03-19/Chapter 14

Chapter 14
General Provisions
International Law
International agreements
231.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Customary international law
232.
Application of international law
233.
Other matters
Charters of Rights
234.
Self-determination
235.
Funding for political parties
236.
Diligent performance of obligations
237.
Agency and delegation
238.
(a)
(b)
Definitions
239.
“national legislation” includes —
(a)
(b)
“organ of state” means —
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
but does not include a court or a judicial officer;
​“provincial legislation” includes —
(a)
(b)
Inconsistencies between different texts
240.
Transitional arrangements
241.
Repeal of laws
242.
Short title and commencement
243.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/1999-03-19/Chapter 3

Chapter 3
Co-operative Government
Government of the Republic
40.
(1)
(2)
Principles of co-operative government and intergovernmental relations
41.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(4)
# Chicago Railway Company v. Alvin Railroad Durham Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
271 U.S. 251
Chicago Railway Company v. Alvin Railroad Durham Company
Argued: April 20, 1926. --- Decided: May 24, 1926
Messrs. R. N. Van Doren, of Chicago, Ill., Frank A. Bell, of Negaunee, Mich., and Samuel H. Cady, of Chicago, Ill., for petitioner.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 251-253 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Julius J. Patek, of Ironwood, Mich. (Messrs. Joseph L. Hooper, of Battle Creek, Mich., Myron H. Walker, of Grand Rapids, Mich., and Solomon W. Patek, of Ironwood, Mich., of counsel), for respondents.
Mr. Justice BRANDEIS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chicago Railway Company v. Bolle

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
284 U.S. 74
Chicago Railway Company v. Bolle
Argued: Oct. 28, 1931. --- Decided: Nov 23, 1931
Messrs. Samuel H. Cady, Ray N. Van Doren, and Nelson J. Wilcox, all of Chicago, Ill., for petitioner.
Mr. Joseph D. Ryan, of Chicago, Ill., for respondent.
Mr. Justice SUTHERLAND delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Chapter 4

Chapter 4
Parliament
Composition of Parliament
42.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Legislative authority of the Republic
43.
(a)
(b)
(c)
National legislative authority
44.
(1)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(3)
(4)
Joint rules and orders and joint committees
45.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(2)
The National Assembly
Composition and election
46.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
Membership
47.
(1)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
Oath or affirmation
48.
Duration of National Assembly
49.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Dissolution of National Assembly before expiry of its term
50.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Sittings and recess periods
51.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Speaker and Deputy Speaker
52.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Decisions
53.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Rights of certain Cabinet members in National Assembly
54.
Powers of National Assembly
55.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Evidence or information before National Assembly
56.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Internal arrangements, proceedings and procedures of National Assembly
57.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Privilege
58.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
(3)
Public access to and involvement in National Assembly
59.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
National Council of Provinces
Composition of National Council
60.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(3)
Allocation of delegates
61.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(4)
Permanent delegates
62.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(5)
(6)
Sittings of National Council
63.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Chairperson and Deputy Chairpersons
64.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Decisions
65.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
Participation by members of national executive
66.
(1)
(2)
Participation by local government representatives
67.
Powers of National Council
68.
(a)
(b)
Evidence or information before National Council
69.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Internal arrangements, proceedings and procedures of National Council
70.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Privilege
71.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
(3)
Public access to and involvement in National Council
72.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
National Legislative Process
All Bills
73.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Bills amending the Constitution
74.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(4)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(6)
(a)
(b)
(7)
(a)
(b)
(8)
(9)
Ordinary Bills not affecting provinces
75.
(1)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(d)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Ordinary Bills affecting provinces
76.
(1)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(2)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(6)
Money Bills
77.
(1)
(2)
Mediation Committee
78.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Assent to Bills
79.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
Application by members of National Assembly to Constitutional Court
80.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
Publication of Acts
81.
Safekeeping of Acts of Parliament
82.
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Chapter 8

Chapter 8
Courts and Administration of Justice
Judicial authority
165.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Judicial system
166.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Constitutional Court
167.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(5)
(6)
(a)
(b)
(7)
Supreme Court of Appeal
168.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
High Courts
169.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
Magistrates’ Courts and other courts
170.
Court procedures
171.
Powers of courts in constitutional matters
172.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Inherent power
173.
Appointment of judicial officers
174.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
​Acting judges
175.
(1)
(2)
Terms of office and remuneration
176.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Removal
177.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
Judicial Service Commission
178.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Prosecuting authority
179.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(6)
(7)
Other matters concerning administration of justice
180.
(a)
(b)
(c)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Schedule 1

Schedule 1
National Flag
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Chapter 3

Chapter 3
Co-operative Government
Government of the Republic
40.
(1)
(2)
Principles of co-operative government and intergovernmental relations
41.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(4)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Chapter 5

Chapter 5
The President and National Executive
The President
83.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Powers and functions of President
84.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
Executive authority of the Republic
85.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Election of President
86.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Assumption of office by President
87.
Term of office of President
88.
(1)
(2)
Removal of President
89.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
Acting President
90.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
(3)
Cabinet
91.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
(5)
Accountability and responsibilities
92.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
Deputy Ministers
93.
Continuation of Cabinet after elections
94.
Oath or affirmation
95.
Conduct of Cabinet members and Deputy Ministers
96.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Transfer of functions
97.
(a)
(b)
Temporary assignment of functions
98.
Assignment of functions
99.
(a)
(b)
(c)
National supervision of provincial administration
100.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
Executive decisions
101.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
Motions of no confidence
102.
(1)
(2)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Chapter 6

Chapter 6
Provinces
Provinces
103.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(2)
Provincial Legislatures
Legislative authority of provinces
104.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(c)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Composition and election of provincial legislatures
105.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
Membership
106.
(1)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
Oath or affirmation
107.
Duration of provincial legislatures
108.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Dissolution of provincial legislatures before expiry of term
109.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Sittings and recess periods
110.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Speakers and Deputy Speakers
111.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Decisions
112.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Permanent delegates’ rights in provincial legislatures
113.
Powers of provincial legislatures
114.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Evidence or information before provincial legislatures
115.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Internal arrangements, proceedings and procedures of provincial legislatures
116.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Privilege
117.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
(3)
Public access to and involvement in provincial legislatures
118.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
Introduction of Bills
119.
​Money Bills
120.
(1)
(2)
Assent to Bills
121.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
Application by members to Constitutional Court
122.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
Publication of provincial Acts
123.
​Safekeeping of provincial Acts
124.
Provincial Executives
Executive authority of provinces
125.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(a)
(b)
​Assignment of functions
126.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Powers and functions of Premiers
127.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Election of Premiers
128.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Assumption of office by Premiers
129.
Term of office and removal of Premiers
130.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
Acting Premiers
131.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
Executive Councils
132.
(1)
(2)
Accountability and responsibilities
133.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
Continuation of Executive Councils after elections
134.
Oath or affirmation
135.
Conduct of members of Executive Councils
136.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Transfer of functions
137.
(a)
(b)
Temporary assignment of functions
138.
Provincial supervision of local government
139.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(3)
Executive decisions
140.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
Motions of no confidence
141.
(1)
(2)
Provincial Constitutions
Adoption of provincial constitutions
142.
Contents of provincial constitutions
143.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Certification of provincial constitutions
144.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Signing, publication and safekeeping of provincial constitutions
145.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Conflicting Laws
Conflicts between national and provincial legislation
146.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Other conflicts
147.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
Conflicts that cannot be resolved
148.
Status of legislation that does not prevail
149.
Interpretation of conflicts
150.
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Chapter 7

Chapter 7
Local Government
Status of municipalities
151.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Objects of local government
152.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(2)
Developmental duties of municipalities
153.
(a)
(b)
Municipalities in co-operative government
154.
(1)
(2)
Establishment of municipalities
155.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(a)
(b)
(7)
Powers and functions of municipalities
156.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
Composition and election of Municipal Councils
157.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Membership of Municipal Councils
158.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(2)
Terms of Municipal Councils
159.
Internal procedures
160.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(6)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(7)
(8)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Privilege
161.
Publication of municipal by-laws
162.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Organised local government
163.
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Other matters
164.
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Chapter 9

Chapter 9
State Institutions Supporting Constitutional Democracy
Establishment and governing principles
181.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Public Protector
Functions of Public Protector
182.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Tenure
183.
Human Rights Commission
Functions of Human Rights Commission
184.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(3)
(4)
Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities
Functions of Commission
185.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Composition of Commission
186.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Commission for Gender Equality
Functions of Commission for Gender Equality
187.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Auditor-General
Functions of Auditor-General
188.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(4)
Tenure
189.
Electoral Commission
Functions of Electoral Commission
190.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
Composition of Electoral Commission
191.
Independent Authority to Regulate Broadcasting
Broadcasting Authority
192.
General Provisions
Appointments
193.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(6)
Removal from office
194.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(a)
(b)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Schedule 3

Schedule 3
Election Procedures
Part A — Election Procedures for Constitutional Office-Bearers
Application
1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Nominations
2.
Formal requirements
3.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
Announcement of names of candidates
4.
​Single candidate
5.
Election procedure
6.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Elimination procedure
7.
(1)
(2)
Further meetings
8.
(1)
(2)
Rules
9.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
Part B — Formula to Determine Party Participation in Provincial Delegations to the National Council of Provinces
1.
2.
# Cincinnati Company v. McKeen

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
149 U.S. 259
Cincinnati Company v. McKeen
Lawrence Maxwell, Jr., for appellant.
W. H. H. Miller and John M. Butler, for appellee.
Mr. Chief Justice FULLER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cincinnati, Portsmouth, Big Sandy, Pomeroy Packet Company v. Bay

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
200 U.S. 179
Cincinnati, Portsmouth, Big Sandy, Pomeroy Packet Company v. Bay
Argued: December 15, 1905. --- Decided: January 2, 1906
Messrs. Ledyard Lincoln and Julius L. Anderson for plaintiff in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 179-181 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Joseph Spencer Graydon and Lawrence Maxwell, Jr., for defendants in error.
Mr. Justice Holmes delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Cincinnati City v. Morgan

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
70 U.S. 275
Cincinnati City v. Morgan

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Cincinnati Company v. Indianapolis Union Railway Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
270 U.S. 107
Cincinnati Company v. Indianapolis Union Railway Company
Argued: Nov. 25, 1925. --- Decided: March 1, 1926
Messrs. Murray Seasongood, of Cincinnati, Ohio, and George W. Wickersham, of New York City (Messrs. F. J. Goebel, of Indianapolis Ind., and Lester A. Jaffe, of Cincinnati, Ohio, on the brief), for appellant.
[Argument of Counsel from page 108 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Joseph S. Graydon, of Cincinnati, Ohio, and J. J. Daniels, of Indianapolis, Ind., for appellees.
[Argument of Counsel from page 109 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Chief Justice TAFT delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Cole v. Violette/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
319 U.S. 581
Cole v. Violette
Argued: June 14, 1943. --- Decided: Oct 11, 1943
The question for our decision is whether the appeal was applied for within the three months period provided by law. 28 U.S.C. § 350, 28 U.S.C.A. § 350. The suit was dismissed on the merits by the Superior Court of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, and appealed to the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, which on December 4, 1942, decided that the case had become moot. 312 Mass. 523, 45 N.E.2d 400. On the same day that court sent to the Superior Court from which the appeal was taken a rescript which contained the following order: 'Ordered, that the clerk of said court . . . make the following entry under said case in the docket of said court: viz., Final Decree to be modified by the insertion of a clause to the effect that the bill is dismissed on the ground that the questions raised have become moot; decree as so modified is affirmed with costs.' The rescript was filed that day in the Superior Court, which, on January 7, 1943, entered a decree as had been directed.
Applications for the allowance of an appeal to this Court, presented within three months after December 4th, were denied by the Chief Justice of the Superior Court of Massachusetts and by an Associate Justice of this Court. An application presented to another Associate Justice on March 6th was allowed. But this last application was not timely if the time to take an appeal ran from December 4th. Matton Steamboat Co. v. Murphy, 319 U.S. 412, 63 S.Ct. 1126, 87 L.Ed. --.
Massachusetts local practice regards the decree entered by the Superior Court on the rescript, rather than the order of the Supreme Judicial Court contained in the rescript, as the 'final decree' in the case. See Boston v. Santosuosso, 308 Mass. 189, 194, 31 N.E.2d 564; Carilli v. Hersey, 303 Mass. 82, 84, 20 N.E.2d 492. But in determining what is a final judgment or decree within the meaning of Section 237 of the Judicial Code, 28 U.S.C. § 344, 28 U.S.C.A. § 344, we are not controlled by the designation applied to it in state practice. Dept. of Banking v. Pink, 317 U.S. 264, 268, 63 S.Ct. 233, 235, 87 L.Ed. --; Gorman v. Washington University, 316 U.S. 98, 101, 62 S.Ct. 962, 86 L.Ed. 1300. The order of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts incorporated in its rescript, was an order of the same nature and with the same incidents as those of the highest courts of other states which we review. It was an order of the court, and one which finally disposed of all the issues in the case, leaving nothing to be done but the ministerial act of entering judgment in the trial court. The appeal is dismissed on the ground that it was not applied for within the time provided by law. Dept. of Banking v. Pink, supra, and Matton Steamboat Co. v. Murphy, supra.
Dismissed.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Cole v. Young

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Clark
United States Supreme Court
351 U.S. 536
Cole v. Young
Argued: March 6, 1956. --- Decided: June 11, 1956
[Syllabus from pages 536-537 intentionally omitted]
Mr.David I. Shapiro, New York City, for petitioner.
Mr. Donald B. MacGuineas, Washington, D.C., for respondents.
Opinion of the Court by Mr. Justice HARLAN, announced by Mr. Justice BURTON.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Colegrove v. Green

Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946), was a United States Supreme Court case. Writing for a 4-3 plurality, Justice Felix Frankfurter held that the federal judiciary had no power to interfere with issues regarding apportionment of state legislatures. The Court held that Article I, section IV of the U.S. Constitution left to the legislature of each state the authority to establish the time, place, and manner of holding elections for representatives, and that only Congress (and thus not the federal judiciary) could determine whether individual state legislatures had fulfilled their responsibility to secure fair representation for citizens. Warning: template has been deprecated.

## Concurring Opinion

    Rutledge

## Dissenting Opinion

    Black
United States Supreme Court
328 U.S. 549
COLEGROVE et al. v. GREEN et al.
Argued: March 7, 8, 1946. --- Decided: June 10, 1946
See 67 S.Ct. 118.
Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the Northern District of Illinois.
Mr. Urban A. Lavery, of Chicago, Ill., for appellants.
Mr. William C. Wines, of Chicago, Ill., for appellees.
Mr. Abraham W. Brussell, of Chicago, Ill., for Better Government Assn., amicus curiae.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER announced the judgment of the Court and an opinion in which Mr. Justice REED and Mr. Justice BURTON concur.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Coleman v. Alabama

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Coleman v. Alabama."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Coleman v. Alabama (377 U.S. 129)
* Coleman v. Alabama (389 U.S. 22)
* Coleman v. Alabama (399 U.S. 1)
# Colegio de la Preciosa Sangre de Pichilemu Hymn

Himno del Colegio de la Preciosa Sangre de Pichilemu (in English: Colegio de la Preciosa Sangre de Pichilemu Hymn) is the hymn for both the Pichilemu and Purranque schools belonging to the Chilean Congregation of the Precious Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ. The song was written in the 1950s by an unknown. The song is now an inseparable part of the ceremonies at both schools. English translation is not official. Spanish version available at the Spanish Wikisource edition.
Colegio Preciosa Sangre, Unknown
    Colegio Preciosa Sangre,
    You are my helping hand in each of my steps,
    And if there is never a failure
    for the education you gave us with love
    Colegio Preciosa Sangre,
    In my mind you will be for a lifetime,
    And today I lovely sing to you
    This song dedicated by our hearts
Verse 1:
    It is the Precious Blood of Christ,
    which motivates me and encourages me to struggle,
    for my dear Chile and my dear town
    their grandness and sublime ideal
    Classmates, let us go forward
    because the path gets wider in the end,
    it's Mary who is ahead,
    and with her we will know how to triumph
Chorus
This work is anonymous or pseudonymous, and is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries). It is also in the public domain in other countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 68 years or less since publication.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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This work is in the public domain according to Chilean copyright law (No. 17,336 and its amendments). Nevertheless, its author and source must be acknowledged.
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