OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Robert Whitty

From volume 15 of the work.
Born at Pouldarrig near Oylgate, 7 January, 1817; died 1 September, 1895. In 1830 he entered Maynooth College in his fourteenth year. Having added two years on the Dumboyne Establishment to his college course, he was still too young for ordination. He offered his services to Dr. Griffiths, Vicar Apostolic of the London District, who ordained him priest at St. Edmund's, Ware, 19 September, 1840. From the first he showed a warm sympathy with the Oxford converts and formed a friendship with Newman and Oakeley before they had become Catholics. Dr. Wiseman showed his appreciation of his priestly zeal by making him provost of the newly appointed metropolitan chapter and his vicar-general in 1850. In this capacity he was responsible for the publication of the famous pastoral "From the Flaminian Gate", in which English bigotry pretended to discover papal aggression. "The Cardinal never blamed me", he wrote long afterwards, "but others did." In 1857 Father Whitty obtained leave to resign his position, and entered the noviceship of the Society of Jesus at Verona. On his return to England he was appointed professor of canon law in St. Beunos College, North Wales. After labouring for some time in Scotland, he was appointed provincial. Subsequently he was assistant to the Father-General Anderledy. He filled other important offices, and worked until the end, giving ecclesiastical retreats even in the last summer of his life. He died at the age of 78 years, of which he had spent 38 as a Jesuit.
WARD, Life of Cardinal Newman (London, 1912).
Matthew Russell.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Robert de Coucy

From volume 4 of the work.
A medieval French master-builder and son of a master-builder of the same name, born at Reims (or Coucy, according to some authorities); died at Reims in 1311; In 1263 he was appointed successor to Hugues Libergier as director of the work of building the church of Saint-Nicaise at Reims, and between this date and 1279 he constructed the choir chapels, and part of the transept; the church was afterwards destroyed during the Revolution. Some good illustrations of this building, begun in 1229 and considered one of the best Gothic churches of the great period in France, have been preserved; A nearly contemporary chronicle of the Abbey of Saint-Nicaise says that "Hugo Libergiers pronaon ecclesiæ perfecit. Robert de Coucy caput ecclesiæ construxit". After the death of his father, Robert de Coucy had also chief charge of the work on the cathedral at Reims, which was rebuilt after its destruction by fire in 1210. The new cathedral was begun in 1211, and the choir, constructed by Robert de Coucy the elder, was completed in 1241; The cathedral was built on a simple plan of a vast choir, no transepts, and a rather narrow nave. Viollet-le-Duc says: "This building has all the strength of the cathedral of Chartres without its heaviness; in short it combines the essential requirements of artistic beauty, power and grace; it is, besides, built of fine materials cunningly put together, and there is found in all its parts a painstaking care and a skill very rare at a period when men built with great rapidity and often with inadequate resources". In a labyrinth, or representation of a maze, which formerly existed in the pavement of the nave of the cathedral were effigies of the architects of the edifice from its foundation up to 1382; among these effigies, according to tradition, were those of the two Robert de Coucys, father and son. In the cloister of the Abbey of Saint-Denis at Reims Félibien noted the gravestone of Robert de Coucy, "Maistre de Notre-Daine et de Saint-Nicaise, qui trépassa en l'an 1311".
MARLOT, Histoire de La ville de Reims (Lille, 1666; Reims, 1842-45), I, 636; LÜBKE, History of Art (1880), I, 529; REBER, History of Mediœval Art (New York, 1897), 498; GWILT AND PAPWORTH, Encyc. of Architecture (London and New York, 1903), 1132; MELIZIA, Lives of Celebrated Architects, I, 155; LETHABY, Mediœval Art (London and New York, 1904), 247; La qrande encyclopédie, s. v. de Coucy; MARSHALL, Cathedral Cities of France, 48-49.
THOMAS H. POOLE
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Robert of Geneva

From volume 13 of the work.
Antipope under the name of Clement VII, b. at Geneva, 1342; d. at Avignon, 16 Sept., 1394. He was the son of Count Amadeus III. Appointed prothonotary Apostolic in 1359, he became Bishop of Thérouanne in 1361, Archbishop of Cambrai in 1368, and cardinal 30 May, 1371. As papal legate in Upper Italy (1376-78), in order to put down a rebellion in the Pontifical States, he is said to have authorized the massacre of 4000 persons at Cesena, and was consequently called "the executioner of Cesena". Elected to the papacy at Fondi, 20 Sept. 1378, by the French cardinals in opposition to Urban VI, he was the first antipope of the Great Schism. France, Scotland, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Portugal, Savoy, and some minor German states, Denmark, and Norway acknowledged his authority. Unable to maintain himself in Italy, he took up his residence at Avignon, where he became dependent on the French Court. He created excellent cardinals, but donated the larger part of the Pontifical States to Louis II of Anjou, resorted to simony and extortion to meet the financial needs of his court, and seems never to have sincerely desired the termination of the Schism.
BALUZE, Vitæ Paparum Avenionensium, I (Paris, 1693, 486 sqq.; SALEMBIER, The Great Schism of the West, (tr. New York, 1907), passim.
N. A. WEBER
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Robert Wace

From volume 15 of the work.
Poet, born at Jersey, about 1100; died at Bayeux, 1174. His maternal grandfather, Toustein, was a chamberlain to Duke Robert, and his family belonged to the nobility. When very young, as he was destined to the Church, he was sent to Caen to make his studies, and afterwards to Paris. Between 1130 and 1135 he returned to Caen, where he was appointed clerc lisant (reader) to King Henry I. Being in straitened circumstances, he began to write to increase his resources. The first one of his works that have come down to us are; "The Life of St. Nicholas"; "The Life of St. Margaret"; and the "Brut", better known under the title of "Geste des Bretons". The latter poem, presumably finished in 1155, was presented to Alienor, Queen of England; the two other works had been written for wealthy lords who had books translated from Latin for their personal instruction. In 1160 he began his "Roman du Rou", or "Geste des Normanz", dedicated to King Henry II. In 1162 he accompanied the king at Fecamp, when the remains of Richard I and Richard II were removed. He was appointed canon of Bayeux not between 1155 and 1160, but between 1160 and 1170, according to his own authority. At the beginning of his poem, he says positively that when he began to write the Rou's history, in 1160, he was "a clerk of Caen", while in the second part (certainly composed after 1170) he states that he was granted a prebend in the church of Bayeux by King Henry.
PARIS in Romania, IX; MEYER in Romania, XVII (Paris).
LOUIS N. DELAMARRE
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Robert Walsh

From volume 15 of the work.
Publicist, diplomat, born at Baltimore, MD., 1785; died at Paris, 7 Feb., 1859. He was one of the first students entered at Georgetown College, graduated in 1801 and began his law course. During a two years' tour of Europe he contributed several articles on the institutions and laws of the United States to the Paris and London papers. Returning to the United States in 1808 he was admitted to the Bar, and in 1811 established at Philadelphia the "American Review of History and Politics", the first American quarterly review. Thereafter he devoted himself entirely to literature. His "Appeal from the Judgment of Great Britain respecting the United States" (1819), an important contribution to the political literature of the era, obtained for him the thanks of the Pennsylvania legislature. He founded (1821) and until 1836 edited the Philadelphia "National Gazette", a paper devoted to politics, science, letters, and the fine arts. His knowledge and taste gave American journalism a lofty impulse. Lord Jeffrey said of his "Letters on the Genius and Disposition of the French Government": "We must learn to love the Americans when they send us such books as this" ("Edinburgh Review", 1853, 799). He published two volumes of essays, entitled "Didactics", in 1836, and from 1837 to 1844 he was Consul General of the United States in Paris, where he remained until his death. His house was the popular rendezvous of the learned and distinguished men of France. His vivacity of mind, intellectual zeal, interest in politics, literature, science, and cultivated society never flagged. At his death a writer declared him to be "the literary and intrinsical link between Jefferson, Madison and Hamilton and the men of the present day" (1859).
Robert Moylan Walsh, his son (b. at Philadelphia, 27 April, 1818; died at Camden, N.J., March, 1872), filled a number of diplomatic posts at London, Naples, Florence, and Leghorn, translated several French books and assisted his father in editing the "Gazette".
DUYCKINCK, Cycl. of Am. Literature, s.v.; ALIBONE, Dict. of Authors, s.v.; GRISWOLD, Prose Writers of America (Boston, 1844); SHEA, History of Georgetown University (Washington, 1891); U. S. Cath. Hist. Soc. Magazine, II.
THOMAS F. MEEHAN
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Robert of Courçon

From volume 13 of the work.
(DE CURSONE, DE CURSIM, CURSUS, ETC.).
Cardinal, born at Kedleston, England; died at Damietta, 1218. After having studied at Oxford, Paris, and Rome, he became in 1211 Chancellor of the University of Paris; in 1212 he was made Cardinal of St. Stephen on the Cedilla Hill; in 1213 he was appointed legate a latere to preach the crusade, and in 1215 was placed at the head of a commission to inquire into the errors prevalent at the University of Paris. He took an active part in the campaign against heresy in France, and accompanied the army of the Crusaders into Egypt as legate of Honorius III. He died during the siege of Damietta. He is the author of several works, including a "Summa: devoted to questions of canon law and ethics and dealing at length with the question of usury. His interference in the affairs of the University of Paris, in the midst of the confusion arising from the introduction of the Arabian translations of Aristotle, resulted in the proscription (1215) of the metaphysical as well as the physical treatises of the Stagyrita, together with the summaries thereof (Summæ de esidem). At the same time, his rescript (Denifle, "Chartul. Univ. Paris", I, 78) renews the condemnation of the Pantheists, David of Dinant, and Amaury of Bene, but permits the use, as texts, of Aristotle's "Ethics" and logical treatises. The rescript also contains several enactments relating to academic discipline.
DENIFLE, Chartul. Univ. Paris, I (Paris, 1889), 72, 78; DE WULF, Hist. of Medieval Phil., tr. COFFEY (New York, 1909), 252.
WILLIAM TURNER
# Company v. Temporary State Housing Rent Commission/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
369 U.S. 795
Company v. Temporary State Housing Rent Commission
The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Company of Otoe v. Baldwin

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
111 U.S. 1
Company of Otoe v. Baldwin
John C. Watson, for County of Otoe.
J. M. Woolworth, for Baldwin.
BLATCHFORD, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Comparative Literature

* related portals: The International Scientific Series.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Volume 54 of the International Scientific Series
(Upload an image to replace this placeholder.)
page
THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SERIES.
VOLUME LIV.
page
THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SERIES
COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
BY HUTCHESON MACAULAY POSNETT M. A., LL. D., F. L. S.
BARRISTER-AT-LAW; PROFESSOR OF CLASSICS AND ENGLISH LITERATURE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND
AUTHOR OF "THE HISTORICAL METHOD," ETC.
NEW YORK D. APPLETON AND COMPANY 1, 3, and 5 BOND STREET 1886
page
* Advertising
* Preface
CONTENTS.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1927, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 96 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Comparative Literature/Book 1

BOOK I.
INTRODUCTION.
# Company v. Temporary State Housing Rent Commission

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
369 U.S. 795
Company v. Temporary State Housing Rent Commission
Robert S. Fougner, for appellant.
Harold Zucker, Robert E. Herman and Edward V. Alfieri, for appellee State Rent Commission.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Color (Cullen)

Color
COLOR
By
Countee Cullen
Harper & Brothers, Publishers New York and London mcmxxv
COLOR
Copyright, 1925, by Harper & Brothers Printed in the United States of America
L-Z
Acknowledgments
FOR permission to reprint certain of these poems thanks is hereby given to the following publications:
* The American Mercury
* The Bookman
* The Century
* The Crisis
* The Conning Tower: New York World
* Folio
* Harper's Magazine
* Les Continents
* The Messenger
* The Nation
* Opportunity
* Palms
* Poetry: A Magazine of Verse
* The Southwestern Christian Advocate
* The Survey Graphic
* The World Tomorrow.
* Vanity Fair
Contents
Layout 2
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1946, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 77 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Color (Cullen)/Advice to Youth

Advice to Youth
(For Guillaume)
# Color (Cullen)/Black Magdalens

Black Magdalens
# Color (Cullen)/Brown Boy to Brown Girl

Brown Boy to Brown Girl
(Remembrance on a hill) (For Yolande)
# Color (Cullen)/A Brown Girl Dead

A Brown Girl Dead
WITH two white roses on her breasts, White candles at head and feet,
Dark Madonna of the grave she rests; Lord Death has found her sweet.
Her mother pawned her wedding ring To lay her out in white; She'd be so proud she'd dance and sing To see herself tonight.
# Color (Cullen)/Bread and Wine

Bread and Wine
# Color (Cullen)/A Song of Praise

A Song of Praise
(For one who praised his lady's being fair.)
YOU have not heard my love's dark throat, Slow-fluting like a reed, Release the perfect golden note She caged there for my need.
Her walk is like the replica Of some barbaric dance Wherein the soul of Africa Is winged with arrogance.
And yet so light she steps across The ways her sure feet pass, She does not dent the smoothest moss Or bend the thinnest grass.
My love is dark as yours is fair, Yet lovelier I hold her Than listless maids with pallid hair, And blood that's thin and colder.
You-proud-and-to-be-pitied one, Gaze on her and despair; Then seal your lips until the sun Discovers one as fair.
# Color (Cullen)/All the Dead

All the Dead
# Color (Cullen)/Caprice

Caprice
# Color (Cullen)/Atlantic City Waiter

Atlantic City Waiter
# Charities/Volume 13/Number 10/The Bohemian National Hymn, My Fatherland

* related portals: National anthems, Czech lands, Czech literature.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item.
The Bohemian National Hymn, My Fatherland
Where is my home? Where is my home? Waters thro' its meads are streaming, Mounts with rustling woods are teeming. Vales are bright with flowrets rare, Oh, earth's Eden, thou are fair! Land of beauty, dear Bohemia, Thou art my home, my fatherland! Thou art my home, my fatherland!
Where is my home? Where is my home? By the Towers of God 'tis bounded; By the noblest sons surrounded; True and light of heart are they, Firm and bold in deadly fray, Offspring grand of dear Bohemia, Thou art my home, my fatherland! Thou art my home, my fatherland!
—From the Chicago University Settlement Song Book.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Charities/Volume 13/Number 10

CHARITIES
A Review of Local and General Philanthropy :
| Published Every Saturday | | Two Dollars a Year |
| Vol. XIII | December 3, 1904 | No. 10 |
Miscellaneous Contributors to the Slav Number A Shepherd of Immigrants The Bohemian Women in New York The Struggle in the Family Life Slavs, Magyars and Some Others in the New Immigration The Bohemian National Hymn, My Fatherland The Bohemians in Chicago Bohemian Farmers of Wisconsin The Sclavs in Anthracite Coal Communities Some Industrial Effects of Slav Immigration Slavs in the Bituminous Mines of Illinois The Lithuanians in America Notes on the Poles in Baltimore The Slovaks in America The Ruthenians in America The Doukhobors Housing and Social Conditions in a Slavic Neighborhood The Magyar in New York The Anthracite Coal Industry—The Anthracite Coal Communities The Slav Invasion and Mine Workers
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Charges sworn against detainee Mohammed Kamin

* related portals: Guantanamo.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
http://www.jtfgtmo.southcom.mil/wire/WirePDF/v9/Issue4v9.pdf page 10
Charges sworn against detainee Mohammed Kamin
The Defense Department announced March 12 that charges have been sworn against Guantanamo detainee Mohammed Kamin of Afghanistan.
Kamin is the thirteenth detainee at Guantanamo Bay against whom charges have been sworn under the Military Commissions Act. He is charged with providing material support to terrorism in violation of the Military Commissions Act of 2006. If convicted, the accused faces up to life in prison.
The charges allege that between January and May of 2003, Mohammed Kamin provided material support to terrorism by joining the terrorist organization al Qaeda and receiving training at al Qaeda training camps on making remote detonators for improvised explosive devices (IEDs), in modifying military ammunition, and on use of small arms for attacks against American and Coalition forces.
It is further alleged in the charges that Mohammed Kamin conducted surveillance on U.S. military bases, placed explosive devices under a bridge along the route to Zaina Khail Village in Afghanistan, placed missiles near the Khowst Customs House to launch into a U.S. or Coalition base and installed missiles near Khowst, Afghanistan. The charges also allege that Mohammed Kamin launched the missiles toward Kwhost, then occupied by the United States and Coalition armed forces. Mohammed Kamin is also alleged to have transported weapons and equipment such as missile remote controls, rockets, handheld radios, anti-tank mines, and GPS systems to be used by Taliban or al Qaeda members in attacks against American forces.
In accordance with the Military Commissions Act of 2006, these sworn charges will be forwarded to the Convening Authority, the Honorable Susan Crawford. She may then refer some, all, or none of the charges to trial by military commission. If the Convening Authority decides to refer the case to trial, she will designate commission panel members (jurors). The Chief Trial Judge of the Military Commissions will detail a military judge to the case.
The charges are only allegations that the accused has committed offenses under the Military Commissions Act, and the accused remains innocent unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Charities

* related portals: Sociology, Periodicals.
* sister projects: Commons category, Wikidata item.
"Review of local and general philanthropy", published by Charity Organization Society of the City of New York, founded in 1897 and merged with the journal The Commons to form Charities and the Commons in 1905.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Thomas Ceva

From volume 16 of the work.
Mathematician, born at Milan, 21 December, 1648; died there, 23 February, 1737. In 1663 he entered the Society of Jesus. He was a prolific writer on a variety of subjects, especially mathematics and poetry. He is known to-day only for the theorem in geometry which bears his name. Ceva's Theorem is: three concurrent lines drawn through the vertices of a triangle divide the opposite sides so that the product of the three distance-ratios is equal to unity. Ceva published this important proposition in 1678. It is the dual of the theorem of Menelaus.
Bibliotheque de la Compagnie de Jesus, II, 1015-1023.
J. McGivney.