OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New International Encyclopædia/Nawanagar

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​NAWANAGAR, nŭ-wä′nŭ-gŭr′. A seaport of India. See Nowanagar.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames, Joseph Sweetman

Edition of 1905. See also Joseph Sweetman Ames on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMES, Joseph Sweetman (1864—). An American physicist and educator, born at Manchester. Vt. He graduated in 1S86 at the Johns Hopkins University, and became professor of physics there. He was elected an honorary member of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, has edited (New York, 189S) J. von Fraunhofer's memoirs on Prismatic and Diffractive Spectra, and has published The Theory of Physics (1897), Elements of Physics (1900). and The Induction, of Electric Currents (2 volumes, 1900).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Amerling, Friedrich

Edition of 1905. See also Friedrich von Amerling on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMERLING, ä′mẽr-lǐng, Friedrich (1803-87). An Austrian painter, born at Vienna. He studied there and at London, Paris, and Munich, and went to Italy in 1831. Upon his return he painted a portrait of the Emperor Franz I., and from that time was the most prominent of Austrian portrait painters. His portraits number not far from a thousand, and are distinguished by brilliant coloring, but sometimes fail of definiteness in characterization. Consult: Bodenstein, Hundert Jahre Kunstgeschichte Wiens (Vienna, 1888) ; and for his life, Frankl (Vienna, 1889).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames, Joseph (1689-1759)

Edition of 1905. See also Joseph Ames (author)) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMES, Joseph (1689-1759). An English antiquary and bibliographer, born at Yarmouth. He was in some sort of mercantile pursuit, and in addition to various other compilations published the Typographical Antiquities (1749), regarded as forming the foundation of English bibliography.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames, Mary Clemmer

Edition of 1905. See also Mary Clemmer Ames on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMES, Mary Clemmer (1839-84). An American author, best known by her "Woman's Letter from Wasliington," contributed for many years to tile New York Independent. She was born at Utica, New York, and at an early age married the Rev. Daniel Ames, from whom she was divorced in 1874. In later life she removed to Washington, where her home was a literary and social centre, and in 1883 she married Edmund Hudson, editor of the Army and Navy Register. Her works include Eirene, a novel (1870), Ten Years in Washington (1871), and Memorials of Alice and Phrebe Cary (1872), of whom she had been an intimate friend. Her complete works were published at Boston, 4 volumes (1885). Consult Hudson, Memorial Biography of Mary C. Antes (Boston, 1886).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Amersfoort

Edition of 1905. See also Amersfoort on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMERSFOORT, ä′mẽrz-fört. An ancient town in the province of Utrecht, Netherlands, 15 miles nortleast of Utrecht on the Fern, which flows into the Zuyder Zee (Map: Neherlands, D 2) The town is situated in a fertile plain, at the foot of sandy hills. Tobacco Is much grown in the district, and cotton and woolen goods, leather, soap, beer, etc.. are manufactured. The Catholic church of St. Mary, built in the fourteenth century, has a Gothic tower 308 feet high, considered the finest in Holland. There is also a college of Jansenists in the town, it being one of the chief seats of this sect, which does not now exist outside of Holland. Pop., 1890, 15,500; 1900, 19,000.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames

Edition of 1905. See also Ames, Iowa on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMES. A city in Story Co., la., 37 miles north of Des Moines, on the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad (Map: Iowa, D 3). It is the seat of the State Agricultural College, which has a plant covering some 900 acres. The electric light plant is owned and operated by the municipality. Pop., 1890, 1276; 1900, 2422.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Amerind

Edition of 1905. See also Amerind on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AM'ERIND. A name suggested as a designation for the American Indians (including the Eskimo and the Fuegians), as distinguished from the natives of India and the adjacent regions. It is compounded from the two words, American and Indian, and originated with Major J. W. Powell, Director of the Bureau of American Ethnology.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames, Fisher

Edition of 1905. See also Fisher Ames on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMES, Fisher (1758-1808). An American orator and Congressman. He was born at Dedham, Mass., April 9, 1758. He graduated at Harvard in 1774, began the practice of law in 1781, and soon became favorably known through his trenchant newspaper articles in condemnation of Shays's Rebellion (q.v.) and in favor of a strong government. This local reputation was increased by his efforts in favor of the Federal constitution in the Massachusetts Convention of 1788, the immediate result of which was his election to Congress, where he served for eight years, becoming known especially as an accomplished public speaker. In his later years he served in the Massachusetts Council, delivered a eulogy on Washington before the Legislature, and produced a number of essays: but he took no part in active politics. In 1804 he declined the presidency of Harvard. He died July 4. 1808. A single volume of his Works was published in Boston (1809), and later his son, Seth Ames, edited his writings and speeches in more extended form, with a memoir by J. T. Kirkland (Boston. 1854).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames, James Barr

Edition of 1905. See also James Barr Ames on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AMES, James Barr (1846—). An eminent American educator and legal scholar. He was born in Boston, graduated in 1868 at Harvard and in 1872 at the Law School of the University, in 1868–69 was an instructor in a private school at Boston, and from 1871 to 1872 was tutor in German and French at Harvard. In the same institution he was appointed successively instructor in history (1872), associate professor of law (1873), and professor of law (1877). In 1895 ​he became Dean of the Harvard Law School. He has published various articles in the Harvard Law Review an<l simihir periodicals, and has compiled and edited numerous valuable collections of eases on torts, trusts, and suretyship, and other legal questions. He received the de- gree of LL.D. from New York University (1808), the University of Wisconsin (1898), and the University of Pennsylvania (1899).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ames, Joseph (1816-1872)

Edition of 1905. See also Joseph Alexander Ames on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Tausig, Karl

Edition of 1905. See also Carl Tausig on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
TAUSIG, tou′sĭK, Karl (1841-71). A German pianoforte virtuoso, born in Warsaw. He became famous for technique and interpretative ability, and won a world-wide reputation by the concert tours that occupied his short life. He was connected with the musical life of Dresden (1859-60), Vienna (1862), and Berlin (1865), in which latter city he founded a ‘Schule des höheren Clavierspiels,’ which he gave up in 1870. Of his composition and arrangements the great proportion are classical pianoforte works which he edited. He also prepared and edited a new edition of Clementi's Gradus ad Parnassum, and arranged the piano score of Wagner's Meistersinger. He composed and published two Etudes de concert (F♯ and A♭), also Ungarische Zigeunerweisen, Nouvelles soirées de Vienne, and Valses-Caprices on themes from Strauss.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Tattooing

​TATTOOING (from tattoo, from Tahitian tatu, tattooing, tattooed). The practice of decorating the surface of the body by introducing pigments under the skin. The process consists in pricking the skin with a sharp instrument and inserting the pigments, usually powdered charcoal, in the punctures. The design appears in a deep blue color and is indelible. In the modern development of the custom other pigments have come into use.
As a primitive mode of ornamentation, tattooing is very widespread, its distribution as compared with the related custom of scarification being determined by the color of the skin. In general, light-skinned races tattoo, while dark-skinned peoples practice scarring.
The original significance of tattooing is disputed. It has been held by some authorities that it had a religious or social meaning, but the best evidence goes to show that it was at first purely ornamental in character. It must indeed be admitted that in many instances the tattooed designs have a tribal or clan or even a religious meaning, but this usage is probably a derivative of the decorative.
The patterns range from simple lines and dots to complex designs. Probably the highest development of the custom among primitive peoples is in New Zealand, though it is also much practiced in various parts of the East Indian archipelago and in Polynesia. The tattooing of the natives in North and South America and in parts of the world other than those mentioned above is, as a rule, of simple character. In modern times and among higher races the Japanese have brought the art to its highest state of perfection. The prevalence of the practice among sailors of all nationalities is well known, but in both these eases the patterns in use have entirely lost their primitive characteristics and are of civilized origin. Consult Lacassagne, Les tatouages (Paris, 1881); Joest, Tätowieren, Narbenzeichnen und Körperbemalen (Berlin, 1887).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Tauern

Edition of 1905. See also High Tauern and Lower Tauern on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​TAUERN, tou′ẽrn. A division of the Eastern Alps, including the principal section of what was known to the ancients as the Noric Alps (Map: Austria, D 3). It lies between the rivers Drave and Mur on the south and the Enns on the north, and extends from the eastern part of Tyrol through the Austrian crownlands of Salzburg and Carinthia into the northern part of Styria. The system consists of two main divisions, the Hohe (high) Tauern in the west, and the Niedere (low) Tauern in the east. The whole system has a length of about 150 miles and a width of 28 miles. It is wholly of Archæan formation, consisting chiefly of gneiss in the west and mica-slate in the east, with some granite. The western or Hohe Tauern, as their name implies, are considerably higher and more rugged than the eastern. Their main range forms a sharp ridge with steep sides rising above the snow line and carrying over 250 glaciers, from which numerous mountain torrents fall in cataracts down the steep valleys. The highest peak in the system is the Grossglockner, with an altitude of 12,461 feet.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Tattersall's

Edition of 1905. See also Tattersalls on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​TAT′TERSALL'S. A famous English market for riding and carriage horses, situated in Grosvenor Place, London. It was established about 1780 by Richard Tattersall, a groom to the Duke of Kingston. It consists of a large and handsome building in the centre of which is a large court under a glass roof. It is the centre of all business relating to horse-racing and betting throughout the country.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Tauchnitz, Christian Bernhard, Baron

Edition of 1905. See also Christian Bernhard Tauchnitz on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​TAUCHNITZ, touK′nĭts, Christian Bernhard, Baron (1816-95). A German publisher, born near Naumburg, a nephew of the following. His firm, founded in Leipzig (1837), was noted for its accurate classical and biblical texts, its dictionaries, and other works of reference. In 1841 Tauchnitz began a Collection of British Authors, now extending to some 3500 volumes and widely read on the Continent. English authors were paid a royalty by Tauchnitz, who thus helped to establish the present international copyright law. A similar collection of translated German Authors was begun in 1866 and Students' Tauchnitz Editions of English and American works began to appear in 1886 with German notes and introductions. Tauchnitz was made Baron in 1860, British Consul General for Saxony in 1872, and member of the Saxon House of Peers in 1877.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Tauchnitz, Karl Christoph Traugott

Edition of 1905. See also Karl Christoph Traugott Tauchnitz on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​TAUCHNITZ, Karl Christoph Traugott (1761-1834). A German publisher, born in Grosspardau. He began to print books in 1797 at Leipzig. He was the first to use stereotype plates (1816) in Germany. His stereotyped editions of the classics were once widely famed alike for their cheapness, their convenience, and their accuracy. He thus printed a Bible in Hebrew and the Koran in Arabic. By his will Leipzig received 4,500,000 marks for charitable ends. The business was continued by his son Karl Christian (1798-1884).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Tattle

Edition of 1905. See also Love for Love on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​TATTLE. A vicious and hypocritical fop in Congreve's Love for Love, who boasts that he never “kisses and tells;” but he is not above a free discussion of his love affairs. He is smitten with the charms of Angelica, but is gulled into marriage with an aged coquette, Mrs. Frail. The character may have been an elaboration of Malagene in Otway's Friendship in Fashion.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Taubert, Wilhelm

Edition of 1905. See also Wilhelm Taubert on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​TAUBERT, tou′bẽrt, Wilhelm (1811-91). A German pianist and composer, born in Berlin. He studied philosophy at the university there, at the flame time studying composition under Berger and Klein, and afterwards taught music until 1831, when he became conductor of the Court concerts. In 1841 he was appointed conductor of the royal opera. He was a member of the Academy of Arts from 1839 and president of the musical section of the same from 1882. His works include the operas: Die Kirmes (1832), Macbeth (1857), Cesario (1874), music for the Medea of Euripides, and Shakespeare's Tempest. His songs were popularized by Jenny Lind and other noted singers.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Taussig, Frank William

Edition of 1905. See also Frank William Taussig on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
TAUS′SIG, Frank William (1859-). An American political economist, born in Saint Louis, Mo. He graduated at Harvard in 1879, and became full professor of economics there in 1892. His publications include: The Tariff History of the United States (1888; 4th ed. 1898), a standard work on the subject; a History of the Present Tariff, 1860-83 (1885), and Protection to Young Industries as Applied to the United States (1883), in the “Questions of the Day Series;” The Silver Situation in the United States (1892); and Wages and Capital (1896). He also edited State Papers and Speeches on the Tariff (1892); and for some years was editor-in-chief of the Quarterly Journal of Economics.
# The New Monthly Magazine/Volume 7/Sporting Without a Licence

SPORTING WITHOUT A LICENCE.
There's a charm when Spring is young,  And comes laughing on the breeze. When each leaflet has a tongue,  That is lisping in the trees. When morn is fair, and the sunny air  With chime of beaks is ringing, Through fields to rove with her we love,  And listen to their singing.
The sportsman finds a zest,  Which all others can outvie, With his lightning to arrest  Pheasants whirring through the sky; With dog and gun from dawn of sun,  Till purple evening hovers, O'er field and fen, and hill and glen,  The happiest of rovers.
The hunter loves to dash  Through the horn-resounding woods. Or plunge with fearless splash  Into intercepting floods; O'er gap and gate he leaps elate,  The vaulting stag to follow, And at the death has scarcely breath  To give the hoop and hollo!
By the river's margin dank.  With the reeds and rushes mix'd, Like a statue on the bank,  See the patient angler fix'd, A summer's day he whiles away  Without fatigue or sorrow, And if the fish should baulk bis wish,  He comes again to-morrow.
In air let pheasants range,  'Tis to me a glorious sight, Which no fire of mine shall change  Into grovelling blood and night; I am no hound to pant and bound  Behind a stag that's flying, Nor can I hook a trout from brook,  On grass to watch its dying.
And yet no sportsman keen  Can a sweeter pastime ply, Or enjoy the rural scene,  With more ecstasy than I; There's not a view, a form, a hue,  In earth, or air, or ocean. That does not fill my heart, and thrill  My bosom with emotion.
O clouds that paint the air!  O fountains, fields, and groves! Sights, sounds, and odours rare,  Which my yearning spirit loves. Thus I feel, and only steal  From visions so enchanting, In tuneful lays to sing your praise—  What charm of life is wanting? H.
# The New Monthly Magazine/Volume 29

THE
NEW MONTHLY
MAGAZINE
AND
LITERARY JOURNAL
1830.
PART II.
ORIGINAL PAPERS.
LONDON:
HENRY COLBURN AND RICHARD BENTLEY,
NEW BURLINGTON STREET.
CONTENTS
OF
THE TWENTY-NINTH VOLUME.
# The New Monthly Magazine/Volume 39/Stanzas

STANZAS.
I know it is not made to last,
 The dream which haunts my soul;
The shadow even now is cast
 Which soon will wrap the whole.
Ah! waking dreams that mock the day
 Have other end than those,
Which come beneath the moonlight ray,
 And charm the eyes they close.
The vision colouring the night
 ‘Mid bloom and brightness wakes,
Banished by morning's cheerful light,
 Which gladdens while it breaks.
But dreams which fix the waking eye
 With deeper spells than sleep,
When hours unnoted pass us by,
 From such we wake and weep.
We wake,—but not to sleep again;
 The heart has lost its youth,—
The morning light which wakes us then,
 Calm, cold, and stern, is Truth.
I know all this, and yet I yield
 My spirit to the snare,
And gather flowers upon the field,
 Though Woe and Fate are there.
The maid divine, who bound her wreath
 On Etna's fatal plain,
Knew not the foe that lurked beneath
 The summer-clad domain.
But I—I read my doom aright,
 I snatched a few glad hours,
Then where will be the past delight—
 And where my gathered flowers?
Gone—gone for ever! let them go;
 The present is my meed—
Aye, let me worship, ere I know
 The falsehood of my creed.
The time may come—they say it must—
 When thou, my idol now,
Like all we treasure and we trust,
 Will mock the votive vow.
And when the temple's on the ground—
 The altar overthrown—
Too late the bitter moral's found,—
 The folly was our own.
It matters not, my heart is full
 With present hopes and fears,
The future cannot quite annul—
 Let them be bought by tears.
Though sorrow, disbelief, and blame
 May load the fallen shrine;
To think that once it bore thy name
 Will make it still divine.
And such it was—for it was love's;
 And love its heaven brings,
And from life's daily path removes
 All other meaner things;
And calls from out the common heart
 Its music, and its fire;
Like that the early hours impart
 To Memnon's sculptured lyre.
A touch of light—a tone of song—
 The sweet enchantment's o'er;
The thrilling heart and lute ere long
 Confess the spell no more.
The music from the heart is gone;
 The light has left the sky;
And time again flows calmly on,
 The haunted hour past by.
And thus with love the charmed earth
 Grows actual, cold, and drear;
But that sweet phantasy was worth
 All else most precious here.
'Mid the dark web that life must weave,
 'Twill linger in the mind
As angels spread their wings, yet leave
 The trace of heaven behind.
Ah! let the heart that worships thee
 By every change be proved:
Its dearest memory will be
 To know that once it loved.L. E. L.
# The New Monthly Magazine/Volume 7

THE
NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE
AND
LITERARY JOURNAL.
VOL. VII.
ORIGINAL PAPERS.
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR HENRY COLBURN AND CO.
1823.
LONDON: PRINTED BY S. AND R. BENTLEY, DORSET-STREET.
CONTENTS
OF
THE SEVENTH VOLUME.
# The New Monthly Magazine/Volume 29/The Distant Grave

The New Monthly Magazine, Volume 29, Page 428
THE DISTANT GRAVE.
They tell me that his grave is made
 Where the stately palm tree bendeth,
A summer temple, upon whose shade
 The purple eve descendeth.
They say the mighty ocean swells
 Beside where he is sleeping,
That moaning winds and murmuring shells
 Seem like perpetual weeping.
'Tis his fitting tomb the sea-girt strand,
 His fitting dirge the billow—
But I wish he were laid in his native land,
 By yon meek and lowly willow.
His father's grave is beneath yon tree,
 His mother's grave is beside it—
There's space at the feet for him and me,
 My brother! we shall not divide it.
I would I could kneel above by thy grave,
 And pray for the much-loved sleeper!
But my thoughts go over the far wild wave,
 And my lonely grief grows deeper.
You fear'd for her whose cheek was pale,
 Which your last kiss left yet paler—
The life your fondness deem'd so frail,
 Your own has been yet frailer.
I would you slept mid familiar things,
 Which your childhood wont to cherish,
Where the church its holy shadow flings
 And your native wild-flowers perish.
The more I think of the dreary sea,
 The more we feel divided,
Thy tomb had been like a friend to me,
 Where my sorrow had been confided.
But my God is recalling the life he gave,
 My love with my grief is dying,
But the spirit—the heavens know no grave,
 And my heart is on those relying.L. E. L.
# The New Monthly Magazine/Volume 39

THE
NEW MONTHLY
MAGAZINE
AND
LITERARY JOURNAL
1833.
PART THE THIRD.
LONDON:
PUBLISHED FOR HENRY COLBURN
BY RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET.
LONDON:
PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES.
Duke-street, Lambeth.
CONTENTS OF THE THIRD PART,
of 1833.
ORIGINAL PAPERS.
# The New Monthly Magazine/Volume 94

See the scan index for this work.
THE
NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE
AND
Humorist.
EDITED BY
W. HARRISON AINSWORTH, ESQ.
VOL. 94.
LONDON:
CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.
1852.
CONTENTS
# The New International Encyclopædia/Neva

See also Neva River on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ NEVA, nē′vȧ, Russ. pron. nyĕ-vä′. The outlet of Lake Ladoga (q.v.) in Northwestern Russia (Map: Russia, D 2). It leaves the lake at its southwestern end and flows westward for 45 miles, emptying through several mouths into the Gulf of Finland. The city of Saint Petersburg is built on the islands of its delta. It is the last link in the great waterway which through the Volga River and the Ladoga Canal system connects the Caspian Sea with the Baltic. Though the volume of water flowing through the Neva is very great, and the river is in places more than half a mile wide, its navigation has been made possible only by extensive engineering works, and an artificial channel, running through the shallow Bay of Neva, connects its mouth with the harbor of Kronstadt. During continued west winds the waters of the bay are piled up in the delta of the river, causing destructive inundations.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Nevada City

See also Nevada City, California on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ NEVADA CITY. A town and the county-seat of Nevada County, Cal., 166 miles northeast of San Francisco; the terminus of the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad (Map: California, C 2). It is a popular health and summer resort, being esteemed for its equable climate and for its fine site, at an elevation of 2500 feet in a mountainous region. There are valuable gold mines near by, which supply the city's quartz mills. The leading occupations are mining, the cultivation of fruit and vines, and wine-making. Under a charter of 1885, the government is vested in a president and board of trustees elected on a general ticket. The town owns and operates the water-works. Nevada City was first settled in 1849, and in 1850-51 was the most important milling town in the State. It was incorporated in 1875. Disastrous fires occurred in 1851, 1856, 1858, and 1863. Population, in 1890, 2524; in 1900, 3250.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Neversink Highlands

See also the disclaimer.
​ NEVERSINK HIGHLANDS. A range of hills in New Jersey. See Navesink Highlands.