OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zehren

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/zehren | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ zehren, vb., ‘to eat and drink, live, waste,’ from MidHG. zęrn, (verzęrn), ‘to consume, use up’; OHG. firzëran, str. vb., means only ‘to dissolve, destroy, tear’ (comp. Winzer). Corresponding to Goth. gataíran, ‘to destroy, annihilate,’ AS. tëran, E. to tear; allied to Du. teren, ‘to consume,’ OSax. fartęrian, ‘to annihilate,’ and also to ModHG. zerren and zergen. The Teut. str. verbal root ter, ‘to tear,’ corresponds to Gr. δέρειν, ‘to flay,’ OSlov. derą, ‘to tear,’ and the Sans. root dar, ‘to burst, fly in pieces or asunder.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zerrütten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/zerrütten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ zerrütten, see rütteln, rutschen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zerschellen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/zerschellen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ zerschellen, vb., ‘to shatter, shiver,’ from MidHG. zerschëllen, str. vb., ‘to fly to pieces,’ lit. ‘to burst with a loud noise.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zausen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/zausen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ zausen, vb., ‘to tease (wool, &c.), tug, pull about,’ from MidHG. and OHG. erzûsen, OHG. zirzûsôn, wk. vb.; comp. MidHG. zûsach, ‘brambles.’ Apart from HG. the Teut. root tū̆s (Aryan dū̆s), ‘to tear to pieces,’ does not occur; the comparison with Lat. dûmus (from *dū̆smus?), ‘bramble,’ is uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zehn

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/zehn | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ zehn, num., ‘ten,’ from the equiv. MidHG. zëhen, (zên), OHG. zëhan; corresponding to OSax. tëhan, Du. tien, AS. tŷn, E. ten, Goth. taíhun; common to Aryan in the form dekn; comp. Sans. dăçan, Gr. δέκα, Lat. decem, and OSlov. desętĭ. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ruhe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ruhe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ruhe, feminine, ‘rest, repose, calm, peace,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ruowe, Old High German ruowa, feminine (also Middle High German râwe, Old High German râwa, in the same sense); compare Old Icelandic ró, Anglo-Saxon rôw, feminine, ‘rest.’ Gothic *rôwa (with the graded form *rêwa) corresponds exactly to Greek ἐ-ρωή, ‘desisting, ceasing, rest,’ from Aryan rôwâ; the root rô contained in these words is probably allied to ra- in Modern High German Rast; yet the East Middle German Ruge used by Luther presents a difficulty. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rum

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rum. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rum, masculine, late Modern High German from the equivalent English rum, whence also French rhum, rum. The source of the word is said to be some American language; formerly it was wrongly derived from Sanscrit rôma, ‘water.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Roßtäuscher

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Roßtäuscher. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Roßtäuscher, masculine, ‘horse-dealer,’ from the equivalent Middle High German rostûscher, rostiuscher, masculine (see tauschen), retains the original sense of the old word Roß.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ruder

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ruder. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ruder, n,‘oar, rudder,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ruoder, Old High German ruodar, neuter; corresponding to the equivalent Dutch roer, Anglo-Saxon rôþer, English rudder (Gothic *rôþr, neuter, ‘oar,’ is by chance not recorded); in Old Icelandic with a different suffix rœðe, neuter, ‘oar,’ while róðr, masculine, signifies ‘rowing.’ Gothic *rô-þra-, ‘oar,’ belongs to Anglo-Saxon rôwan, strong verb, English to row, Old Icelandic róa, Dutch roeijen, Middle High German rüejen, ruon, all of which signify ‘to row.’ The Teutonic ​root rô appears with the same meaning in the other Aryan languages, as rô, rē̆, er, ar; compare Old Irish rám, Latin rê-mus, ‘oar’ (ratis, ‘raft’), Greek ἐ-ρέ-της, ‘rower,’ τρι-ήρης, ‘trireme’; ἐρετμός, ‘oar,’ Sanscrit arítra-s, ‘oar’; also the Aryan root rê, ‘to push,’ in Old Slovenian rinąti, rějati, ‘to push,’ Sanscrit ar, ‘to drive.’ Moreover, English oar, from Anglo-Saxon âr (Old Icelandic âr) is the relic of another Old Teutonic term (whence Finnish airo, ‘oar’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ruhm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ruhm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ruhm, masculine, ‘fame, celebrity; rumour,’ from Middle High German ruom (ruon), masculine, ‘fame, honour, praise,’ Old High German ruon, earlier hruom, masculine; compare Old Saxon hrôm, masculine, ‘fame,’ Dutch roem. From the root hrô are derived, with a different suffix, the equivalent Old Icelandic hróðr, masculine, Anglo-Saxon hrêþ, masculine, Old High German hruod-, ruod-, in compounds like Rudolf, Robert, &c.; also Gothic hrôþeigs, ‘victorious.’ The Teutonic root hrô is based on Aryan kar, krā̆, to which Sanscrit kir, ‘to commend,’ and kîrtí, ‘fame,’ are allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rubrik

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rubrik. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rubrik, feminine, ‘rubric,’ from late Middle High German rubrike, feminine, ‘red ink’, from French rubrique. whence also English rubric; for Latin rubrica see Rötel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rudel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rudel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rudel, neuter, ‘flock, herd, troop,’ Modern High German only, of uncertain etymology, perhaps a diminutive of Rotte, ‘host’ (compare Middle High German rode with rotte). Old Icelandic riðull, ‘small detachment of soldiers,’ can scarcely prove the genuine German origin of Rudel, since it probably belongs to riða, ‘to ride.’ The Kinship of Rudel with Gothic wriþus, ‘herd,’ is also uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ruhr

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ruhr. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ruhr, feminine, ‘stir, disorder, diarrhœa, dysentery,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ruor, ruore, feminine, literally ‘violent, hasty motion’; allied to rühren; compare Middle High German ruortranc, ‘purgative.’ The general meaning ‘‘violent motion’ is still preserved in the compound Aufruhr, ‘riot.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ruck

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ruck. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ruck, masculine, ‘jerk, tug,’ from Middle High German ruc (genitive ruckes), Old High German ruc (genitive rucches), masculine, ‘sudden motion, jerk.’—
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ruf

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ruf. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ruf, masculine, ‘call, cry; report, fame, reputation,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ruof, Old High German ruof, masculine, for an earlier *hruof; corresponding to Gothic hrôps, masculine, ‘cry, clamour.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/kernen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kernen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kernen, vb., ‘to churn,’ allied to E. churn, AS. *čirne, *čyrne, Du. karn, OIc. kirna, f., ‘churn,’ with which AS. čyrnan, E. to churn, and the equiv. Du. karnen are also connected. Akin to ModHG. (Up. Palat.) kern, ‘cream,’ MidDu. kerne, Scand. (Ic.) kjarne, ‘cream,’ which perhaps are identical with Kern. Probably Teut. kirnjôn, ‘churn,’ and kirnjan, ‘to churn,’ are prim. derivatives of *kerno-, ‘cream.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/kirre

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kirre | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kirre, adj., ‘tractable,’ from MidHG. kürre, MidG. kurre, kirre, adj., ‘tame, mild’; derived, by suppressing the w, from earlier OHG. *churri, *quirri; comp. Goth. qaírrus, ‘meek,’ OIc. kvirr, kyrr, adj., ‘still, quiet.’ Perhaps based on the Teut. root gër appearing in ModHG. Köder; yet Lith. gurti, ‘to grow weak, relax,’ gurus, ‘crumbling,’ may also be allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/klabastern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/klabastern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ klabastern, vb., ‘to run noisily,’ ModHG. only; orig. a LG. term; in consequence of the entire absence of the word in the earlier periods of the languages its origin is dubious; it is most probably akin to OHG. klaphôn, MidHG. klaffen, ‘to clatter’; AS. clappian, E. to clap.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/kennen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kennen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kennen, vb., ‘to know, be acquainted with,’ from the equiv. MidHG. kęnnen, OHG. chęnnen. The simple form was very little used in MidHG. and OHG., the usual words being the compounds OHG. irchęnnen, MidHG. erkęnnen, and OHG. bichęnnen, MidHG. bekęnnen, with the meanings of ModHG. kennen. The corresponding Goth. kannjan (uskannjan), as well as AS. cęnnan, gecęnnan, signifies ‘to make known.’ This double sense, which is combined in OIc. kenna, is explained by the ​fact that OTeut. kannjan is a factitive of the OTeut. pret.-pres. kann, inf. kunnan, ‘to know’; erkennen is a derivative ‘to inform oneself.’ Comp. further references under können.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/kerben

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kerben | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kerben, vb. ‘to notch,’ from the equiv. MidHG. kërben (with a str. partic. gekurben in Lower Rhen.); an orig. str. vb. with the graded forms kërfan, karf, kurbum, korban (comp. AS. čeorfan, E. to carve, Du. kerven); the final f of the stem kerf is attested by the MidHG. kërve, a variant of kërbe; Goth. *kaírfan is wanting. The root kerf is found also in Gr. γράφω, ‘to write,’ prop. ‘to cut in, scratch’ (comp. HG. reißen with E. to write), which with Teut. kerf points to a Sans. root *gṛph.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/kichern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kichern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kichern, vb., ‘to titter,’ ModHG. only; allied to OHG. chihhazzen, ‘to laugh,’ a variant of OHG. chahhazzen (MidHG. kachzen); comp. also MidHG. kah, m., ‘loud laughter,’ and MidHG. kachen, ‘to laugh loudly’; the ch is not based, as in other instances, on Teut. k, but following AS. ceahhet an, ‘to laugh,’ on OTeut. hh. The cognates are onomatopoetic, the root of which cannot be discovered. In Gr. similar terms were coined, καχάζω, καγχάζω, καγχαλάω, καγχλάζω, ‘to laugh loudly,’ καχλάζω, ‘to splash and bubble.’ On account of the non-permutation of the consonants the terms cannot have been orig. allied. The Gr. words may, however, be cognate with Sans. kakh, ‘to laugh.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/kiesen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kiesen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kiesen, vb., ‘to select,’ from MidHG. kiesen, OHG. chiosan, ‘to test, try, taste for the purpose of testing, test by tasting, select after strict examination.’ Goth. kiusan, AS. ceósan, E. to choose. Teut. root kus (with the change of s into r, kur in the partic. erkoren, see also Kur, ‘choice’), from pre-Teut. gus, in Lat. gus-tus, gus-tare, Gr. γεύω for γεύσω, Ind. root juš, ‘to select, be fond of.’ Teut. kausjun passed as kusiti into Slav.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/keuchen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/keuchen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ keuchen, vb., ‘to gasp,’ from MidHG. kûchen, ‘to breathe’; MidHG. kîchen, ‘to breathe with difficulty, gasp,’ has also been absorbed in the ModHG. vb. Corresponding to Du. kugchen, ‘to cough,’ from MidDu. kuchen, AS. cohhettan, MidE. coughen, E. to cough. — MidHG. kîchen is based on a Teut. root kik, which appears in LG., Du., and E., in a nasalised form; LG. (Holstein) kinghosten, Du. kinkhoest, m., E. chincough (for chinkcough), ‘whooping-cough’; allied to Swed. kikhosta, Dan. kighoste, AS. čincung.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/kitzeln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kitzeln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kitzeln, vb., ‘to tickle,’ from the equiv. MidHG. kitzeln, kützeln, OHG. chizzilôn, chuzzilôn; comp. MidLG. ketelen, OIc. kitla; AS. cytelian (E. to kittle) is based on the prim. form *kutilôn. E. to tickle, MidE. tikelen, is based on a transposition of consonants in the root kit (so too Alem. zicklen, ‘to provoke’); comp. Essig, Fieber, Kabeljau, and Ziege. The Teut. root kit, kut, ‘to tickle,’ seems to have been coined anew in Teut. on an onomatopoetic basis; hence the OHG. variants chizzilôn, chuzzilôn. In cognate languages similar correspondences are formed anew; comp. Lett. kutēt, ‘to tickle.’ The subst. Kitzel, m., ‘tickling,’ first occurs in ModHG. and is formed from the vb.; comp. Handel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/klar

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/klar | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ klar, adj., ‘clear, bright; evident,’ from MidHG.. klâr, ‘bright, pure, beautiful’; adopted in MidHG. from Lat. clârus; E. clear, MidE. clêr, is borrowed from Fr. clair.
# Andromache

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Andromache."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Andromache, a play by Euripides; multiple English translations exist
* Andromaque, a play by Jean Racine (1667)
* Portal:Andromache, articles about the wife of Hector in Greek mythology
# Andromache (Euripides)

* related portals: Ancient Greek drama, Andromache.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item.
Ἀνδρομάχη (Andromachē, Latin: Andromache) is a tragedy by Euripides. It dramatises Andromache's life as a slave, many years following the events of the Trojan War, and her conflict with her master's new wife, Hermione.
English-language translations of Ἀνδρομάχη include:
* Andromache, translated by Robert Potter (1781, 1783) 1st ed.
* Andromache, translated by T. A. Buckley (1858)
* Andromache, translated from the Paley text by E. P. Coleridge in The Plays of Euripides (1891) 1913 printing
* Andromache, translated by Arthur S. Way in The Tragedies of Euripides, in English verse (1896)
This work is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago. Translations of this work may be copyrighted.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Andromeda

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Andromeda."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Andromeda", a poem by Gerard Manley Hopkins
* "Andromeda", a poem by Charles Kingsley

### Works about the star

* "Andromeda," in Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition (2) (1878)
* "Andromeda," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
* "Andromeda," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
* "Andromeda", an article by Edward Emerson Barnard
* "Andromeda", in A Field Book of the Stars (1911), by William Tyler Olcott
* "Andromeda", in Star Lore Of All Ages (1911) by William Tyler Olcott

### Related

* Andromeda v. United States, a decision of the United States Supreme Court
# Androcles and the Lion (Shaw)/Preface to Androcles and the Lion/Why Jesus more than Another?

WHY JESUS MORE THAN ANOTHER?
I do not imply, however, that these doctrines were peculiar to Christ. A doctrine peculiar to one man would be only a craze, unless its comprehension depended on a development of human faculty so rare that only one exceptionally gifted man possessed it. But even in this case it would be useless, because incapable of spreading. Christianity is a step in moral evolution which is independent of any individual preacher. If Jesus had never existed (and that he ever existed in any other sense than that in which Shakespear's Hamlet existed has been vigorously questioned) Tolstoy would have thought and taught and quarrelled with the Greek Church all the same. Their creed has been fragmentarily practised to a considerable extent in spite of the fact that the laws of all countries treat it, in effect, as criminal. Many of its advocates have been militant atheists. But for some reason the imagination of white mankind has picked out Jesus of Nazareth as THE Christ, and attributed all the Christian doctrines to him; and as it is the doctrine and not the man that matters, and, as, besides, one symbol is as good as another provided everyone attaches the same meaning to it, I raise, for the moment, no question as to how far the gospels are original, and how far they consist of Greek and Chinese interpolations. The record that Jesus said certain things is not invalidated by a demonstration that Confucius said them before him. Those who claim a literal divine paternity for him cannot be silenced by the discovery that the same claim was made for Alexander and Augustus. And I am not just now concerned with the credibility of the gospels as records of fact; for I am not acting as a detective, but turning our modern lights on to certain ideas and doctrines in them which disentangle themselves from the rest because they are flatly contrary to common practice, common sense, and common belief, and yet have, in the teeth of dogged incredulity and recalcitrance, produced an irresistible impression that Christ, though rejected by his posterity as an unpractical dreamer, and executed by his contemporaries as a dangerous anarchist and blasphemous madman, was greater than his judges.
# Androcles and the Lion (Shaw)/Preface to Androcles and the Lion/Worldliness of the Majority

WORLDLINESS OF THE MAJORITY.
The first common mistake to get rid of is that mankind consists of a great mass of religious people and a few eccentric atheists. It consists of a huge mass of worldly people, and a small percentage of persons deeply interested in religion and concerned about their own souls and other peoples'; and this section consists mostly of those who are passionately affirming the established religion and those who are passionately attacking it, the genuine philosophers being very few. Thus you never have a nation of millions of Wesleys and one Tom Paine. You have a million Mr. Worldly Wisemans, one Wesley, with his small congregation, and one Tom Paine, with his smaller congregation. The passionately religious are a people apart; and if they were not hopelessly outnumbered by the worldly, they would turn the world upside down, as St. Paul was reproached, quite justly, for wanting to do. Few people can number among their personal acquaintances a single atheist or a single Plymouth Brother. Unless a religious turn in ourselves has led us to seek the little Societies to which these rare birds belong, we pass our lives among people who, whatever creeds they may repeat, and in whatever temples they may avouch their respectability and wear their Sunday clothes, have robust consciences, and hunger and thirst, not for righteousness, but for rich feeding and comfort and social position and attractive mates and ease and pleasure and respect and consideration: in short, for love and money. To these people one morality is as good as another provided they are used to it and can put up with its restrictions without unhappiness; and in the maintenance of this morality they will fight and punish and coerce without scruple. They may not be the salt of the earth, these Philistines; but they are the substance of civilization; and they save society from ruin by criminals and conquerors as well as by Savonarolas and Knipperdollings. And as they know, very sensibly, that a little religion is good for children and serves morality, keeping the poor in good humor or in awe by promising rewards in heaven or threatening torments in hell, they encourage the religious people up to a certain point: for instance, if Savonarola only tells the ladies of Florence that they ought to tear off their jewels and finery and sacrifice them to God, they offer him a cardinal's hat, and praise him as a saint; but if he induces them to actually do it, they burn him as a public nuisance.
# Andromeda, and Other Poems

ANDROMEDA
AND OTHER POEMS
BY
CHARLES KINGSLEY
RECTOR OF EVERSLEY
LONDON: JOHN W. PARKER AND SON, WEST STRAND.
M DCCC LVIII.
[The Author reserves the right of Translation.]
LONDON :
SAVILL AND EDWARDS, PRINTERS,
CHANDOS STREET.
TO MY WIFE.
CONTENTS.
Layout 2
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse