OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Rau, Karl Heinrich

Edition of 1920. See also Karl Heinrich Rau on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
RAU, Karl Heinrich, German political economist: b. Erlangen, 1792; d. 1870. He received his education at the University of Erlangen, was privat docent there in 1812, becoming professor of political economy there in 1818. Four years later he removed to Heidelberg in a similar capacity. In 1835 he founded the Archiv der politischen Oekonomie und Polizeiwissenschaft. He is the author of ‘Ueber das Zunftwesen und die Folgen seiner Aufhebung’ (1816); ‘Grundriss der Kameralwissenschaft und Wirtschaftslehre’ (1823); ‘Lehrbuch der politischen Oekonomie’ (1826-37).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Rau, Charles

Edition of 1920. See also Charles Rau on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
RAU, row, Charles, American archæologist: b. Verviers, Belgium, 1826; d. Philadelphia, Pa., 25 July 1887. He was educated at the University of Heidelberg and came to this country in 1848, where he engaged in teaching. From 1875 until his death he was curator in the National Museum at Washington, D. C. and devoted himself to the study of American archæology, on which he became a recognized authority. He wrote ‘Early Man in Europe’ (1876); ‘The Palenque Tablet in the United States National Museum’ (1879); ‘Articles on Anthropological Subjects, 1853-1877’ (1882). He left unfinished a work on the types of early American implements, and what was projected to be an exhaustive record of American archæology. His great library and collections were bequeathed to the National Museum.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Rattray, William Jordan

Edition of 1920. See also William Jordan Rattray on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
RATTRAY, răt'rā, William Jordan, Canadian journalist: b. London, England, 1835; d. Toronto, Canada, 26 Sept. 1883. He went to Canada with his parents in 1848, was graduated from the University of Toronto in 1858 and engaged in journalism as an editorial writer on the Toronto Mail. He also contributed to the Canadian Monthly and other periodicals and established a reputation as an able defender of Christianity against agnosticism. Author of ‘The Scot in British North America’ (4 vols., 1883).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Rauch, Christian Daniel

Edition of 1920. See also Christian Daniel Rauch on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
RAUCH, rowCH, Christian Daniel, German sculptor: b. Arolsen, western Germany, 2 Jan. 1777; d. Dresden, 3 Dec. 1857. In Arolsen he received his first instruction in art from the sculptor Valentin, under whom he executed ornamental work chiefly. Going to Cassel he became a pupil of Kuhl, the sculptor, and was appointed groom of the chamber in the king's household at Berlin. This gave him an opportunity of advancing in his art, and in 1802 he exhibited his ‘Sleeping Endymion’ and modeled a bust of Queen Louise (1804), which he subsequently executed in marble at Rome. In this city he found a patron in Humboldt, as well as in the first sculptors of the time, Canova and Thorwaldsen. Among his Roman work
of early days must be mentioned the busts of the poet Werner, the life-sized busts of Queen Louise, Count Wenyerski, the painter Raphael Mengs, executed under the commission of Ludwig of Bavaria, and the bassi-relievi of ‘Hippolytus and Phædra’ and ‘Mars and Venus Wounded by Diomedes.’ By 1824 he had executed 70 busts in marble of which 20 were of colossal size. His colossal bronze statues of Blücher are 13 feet in height, and he also executed the greater part of the 12 statues in iron which compose the national monument at Kreuzberg, near Berlin. One of his finest works is the group ‘Faith, Hope and Charity,’ which he presented to his native town, Arolsen, while his crowning work as a portrait and historic sculptor is his statue of Frederick the Great at Berlin (1851), the result of 20 years' labor. He was one of the first, if not the very first, among German sculptors of his time, combining in his work the pure lines of transcendent dignity and grace with genuine portraiture of the individual. There is a poetic freedom in his conception of ideal subjects which does not yet overstep the limits of truth and fidelity to natnre, and he may be safely styled the founder of the great Berlin school of sculpture. Consult Eggers, ‘Chr. n. Rauch’ (1873); ‘Rauch und Goethe, urkundliche Mitteilungen’ (1880).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Rattlesnake root

Edition of 1920. See also the disclaimer.
RATTLESNAKE ROOT. See Polygala.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Rattlewing

Edition of 1920. See also the disclaimer.
RATTLEWING, a duck. See Golden-eye.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Rauhes Haus

Edition of 1920. See also Rauhes Haus on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
RAUHES HAUS, row′ĕs hows (corrupted from “Ruges Haus”), an educational and benevolent institution at Horn, near Hamburg, founded in 1833 by Johanie Heinrich Wichern (1808-81), who long remained at its head. It is connected with the German Home Mission, and besides forming a refuge for neglected children receives boarding pupils from the higher classes, and serves as a training school for those wishing to become teachers, superintendents or assistants in hospitals, reformatories, houses of correction and the like. It is supported by voluntary contributions, the profits arising from the productive enterprises carried on in connection with it and the fees of the richer pupils. In recent years there has been an average of 100 poor and neglected children, about one-third girls, receiving instruction within its walls. They live in “families” of from 12 to 15, each “family” being under the care of one of the adult members of the mission training school. The educational department is in the hands of assistants, who also take part in the instruction of the institution, in order to prepare themselves for the work of the Home Mission in other localities. This indeed has became one of the most important features of the work carried on by the Rauhes Haus, and its graduates are found in every field of charitable work in Germany. The whole staff of assistants, consisting of young men of 20 to 29 years of age, are formed into a kind of society (Brüderschaft). Since 1844 the institution has carried on a printing and book-binding business. Its organ is the Fliegende Blätter.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Rattigan, William Henry

Edition of 1920. See also William Henry Rattigan on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
RATTIGAN, Sir William Henry, English jurist: b. Delhi, British India, 4 Sept. 1842; d. London, 4 July 1905. He was educated at King's College, London; admitted to the bar in 1873; served four times as judge of the chief court of Punjab; was additional member of the supreme legislative council of India 1892-93, and member of the Punjab legislative council 1898-99. In 1895 he was knighted and in 1901 became member of Parliament for northeast Lanarks. He published ‘De Jure Personarum’ (1873); ‘The Science of Jurisprudence’ (3d ed, 1892); ‘Private International Law’ (1895), etc.
# The Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen/The Real Princess

he Real Princess
THERE was once a prince who wished to marry a princess; but he wanted her to be a real princess. He travelled all round the world to find such one, but there was always something wrong. Not that there was any lack of princesses, but as to whether or no they were real ones, he could not always make out. There was sure to be something in the way that was not quite satisfactory. At length he returned home, quite out of spirits, for he wished so to find a real princess.
One evening there was a dreadful storm. It thundered and lightened, and poured of rain, till it was quite dreadful. There came a knock at the town-gate, and the old king went and opened it. A princess stood outside the gate—but, oh dear I what a state she was in from the rain and the bad weather! The water was dripping down from her hair and her clothes, and running in at the tips of her shoes and coming out at the heels. Yet she said she was a real princess.
THERE CAME A KNOCK AT THE TOWN GATE, AND THE OLD KING WENT AND OPENED IT.
* SHE SAID NOTHING, AND WENT INTO A SPARE ROOM AND LAID A PEA ON THE SACKING OF THE BEADSTEAD.
queen. But she said nothing, and went into a spare room, and took off all the bedding, and laid a pea on the sacking of the bedstead. She then took twenty mattresses and laid them upon the pea, and then piled twenty eider-down beds on the top of the mattresses.
The princess lay upon them the whole night. On the following morning she was asked how she had slept.
"Oh, most shockingly!" said the princess. "I scarcely closed my eyes all night! I do not know what was in the bed. I laid upon some hard substance, which has made me black and blue all over. It is quite dreadful!"
It was now evident that she was a real princess, since she perceived the pea through twenty mattresses and twenty eider-down beds. None but a real princess could have such delicate feeling.
So the prince married her, for he knew that he had now found a real princess; and the pea was preserved in the cabinet of curiosities, where it is still to be seen, unless somebody has stolen it.
And this mind you, is a real story.
"I SCARCELY CLOSED MY EYES ALL NIGHT! I DO NOT KNOW WHAT WAS IN THE BED."
# The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India

* related portals: India, Finance.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
A study in the provincial decentralisation of Imperial finance.
THE EVOLUTION OF PROVINCIAL FINANCE IN BRITISH INDIA
THE EVOLUTION OF PROVINCIAL FINANCE IN BRITISH INDIA
A STUDY IN THE PROVINCIAL DECENTRALIZATION OF IMPERIAL FINANCE
BY
B. R. AMBEDKAR
Sometime Professor of Political Economy at the Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics, Bombay
Author of "The Problem of the Rupee," "Castes in India," "Small-Holdings in India and their Remedies"
WITH A FOREWORD BY EDWIN R. A. SELIGMAN
Professor of Economics, Columbia University, New York
LONDON P. S. KING & SON, LTD. ORCHARD HOUSE, 2 & 4 GREAT SMITH STREET WESTMINSTER
1925
Dedicated to HIS HIGHNESS SHRI SAYAJIRAO GAIKAWAD MAHARAJA OF BARODA
AS A TOKEN OF MY GRATITUDE FOR HIS HELP IN THE MATTER OF MY EDUCATION
Printed in Great Britain.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1956, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 67 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Evolution of Surgery/End matter

Manchester University Lectures. :
* No. I. GARDEN CITIES (Warburton Lecture). By Ralph Neville, K.C. 6d. net.(Lecture No. 1, 1905.)
* No. II. THE BANK OF ENGLAND AND THE STATE (A Lecture). By Sir Felix Schuster. 6d. net. (Lecture No. 2, 1905.)
* No. III. BEARING AND IMPORTANCE OF COMMERCIAL TREATIES IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. By Sir Thomas Barclay. 6d. net. (Lecture No. 3, 1906.)
* No. IV. THE SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE AND THE STUDY OF THE GREEK TESTAMENT (A Lecture). By James Hope Moulton, M.A., Litt.D. 6d. net. (Lecture No. 4, 1906.)
* No. V. THE GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL: ITS POWERS AND ITS WORK (A Lecture). By Donald Macalister, M.A.. M.D., B.Sc, D.C.L., LL.D. 6d. net. (Lecture No. 5, 1906.
* No. VI. THE CONTRASTS IN DANTE (A Lecture). By the Hon. William Warren Vernon, M.A. 6d. net. (Lecture No. 6, 1906.)
* No. VII. THE PRESERVATION OF PLACES OF INTEREST OR BEAUTY (A Lecture). By Sir Robert Hunter. 6d. net.(Lecture No. 7, 1907.)
* No. VIII. ON THE LIGHT THROWN BY RECENT INVESTIGATIONS ON ELECTRICITY ON THE RELATION BETWEEN MATTER AND ETHER (Adamson Lecture.) By J. J. Thomson, D.Sc, F.R.S. 6d. net. (Lecture No. 8, 1908.)
* No. IX. HOSPITALS, MEDICAL SCIENCE, AND PUBLIC HEALTH (A Lecture). By Sir Clifford Allbutt, K.C.B., M.D. (Cantab.) 6d. net. (Lecture No. 9, 1908.)
* No. X. ENGLISH POETRY AND GERMAN PHILOSOPHY IN THE AGE OF WORDSWORTH (Adamson Lecture). By A. C. Bradley, Litt.D. 6d. net. (Lecture No. 10, 1909.)
# The Evolution of Worlds

THE EVOLUTION OF
WORLDS
BY
PERCIVAL LOWELL, A.B., LL.D.
AUTHOR Of "MARS AND ITS CANALS," "MARS AS THE
ABODE OF LIFE," ETC.
DIRECTOR OF THE OBSERVATORY AT FLAGSTAFF, ARIZONA; NON-RESIDENT PROFESSOR
OF ASTRONOMY AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; FELLOW OF
THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES; MEMBRE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ
ASTRONOMIQUE DE FRANCE; MEMBER OF THE ASTRONOMICAL AND ASTRO-
PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA; MITGLIED DER ASTRONOMISCHE GE-
SELLSCHAFT; MEMBRE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ BELGE D'ASTRONOMIE;
HONORARY MEMBER OF THE SOCIEDAD ASTRONOMICA DE MEX-
ICO; JANSSEN MEDALLIST OF THE SOCIÉTÉ ASTRONOMIQUE DE
FRANCE, 1904, FOR RESEARCHES ON MARS; MEDALLIST
OF THE SOCIEDAD ASTRONOMICA DE MEXICO
FOR STUDIES ON MARS, 1908
ILLUSTRATED
New York
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
1910
All rights reserved
Copyright, 1909, By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.
Set up and electrotyped. Published December, 1909. Reprinted
May, 1910
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co.
Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
To
THE PRESIDENT OF THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY
TO MY COLLEAGUES THERE
AND TO ITS STUDENT BODY
TO WHOSE INTEREST AND ATTENTION THESE
LECTURES ARE INDEBTED
THEY ARE APPRECIATIVELY INSCRIBED
"Si je n'étais pas devenu général en chef et 1'instrument du sort d'un grand people, j'aurais couru les bureaux et les salons pour me mettre dans la dépendance de qui que ce fût, en qualité de ministre ou d'ambassadeur? Non, non! je me serais jeté dans l'étude des sciences exactes. J'aurais fait mon chemin dans la route des Galilée, des Newton. Et puisque j'ai réussi constamment dans mes grandes entreprises, eh bien, je me serais hautement distingué aussi par des travaux scientifiques. J'aurais laissé le souvenir de belles découvertes. Aucune autre gloire n'aurait pu tenter mon ambition."
—Napoleon i$^{ER}$, quoted by Arago.
​The substance of the following pages was written and presented in a university course of lectures before the Massachusetts Institute of Technology—in February and March of this year. The kind interest with which the lectures were received, not only by the students and professional bodies, but by the public, was followed by an immediate request from The Macmillan Company to issue them in book form, and as such they now appear.
PERCIVAL LOWELL.
CONTENTS
NOTES
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PLATES
CUTS APPEARING IN TEXT
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Gold Trail

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
It Was Locked When I Gave It To You," She Said—Page 16
THE GOLD TRAIL
By HAROLD BINDLOSS
Author of "Alton of Somasco," "Winston of the Prairie," "Lorimer of the North-west," "Thurston of Orchard Valley," etc.
WITH FRONTISPIECE IN COLORS BY EDWIN MEGARGEE
TORONTO McLEOD & ALLEN PUBLISHERS

### CONTENTS

CHAPTER
* Bottomless Swamp
* The Packer
* The Model
* Ida's First Ascent
* Ida's Confidence
* Kinnaird Strikes Camp
* Grenfell's Mine
* In the Ranges
* A Fruitless Search
* The Hotel-Keeper
* In the Moonlight
* The Copper-Mine
* Stirling Lets Things Slide
* Ida Asserts Her Authority
* The Rock Pool
* On the Lake
* Scarthwaite-in-the-Forest
* Weston's Advocate
* Illumination
* Ida Claims an Acquaintance
* The Brulee
* Grenfell Goes On
* The Lode
* A Qualified Success
* Stirling Gives Advice
* The Jumpers
* Saunders Takes Precautions
* Weston Stands Fast
* The Fire
* Defeat
* High-Grade Ore
* Grenfell's Gift
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1945, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 78 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Eyes of Little Charlotte

First published in The Bookfellow, 15 May 1914
Now God has made a wistful world, And a woman strangely coy: Her eyes say come, and go, and come, And stay, and be a boy. Oh, the eyes of little Charlotte say "Come, kiss me if you can!" But in a trice they change, and cry "Go out and be a man."
Oh, the eyes of little Charlotte say You shall not flinch at pain; You shall not sigh for the cool cities, Or moan for the soft rain. The wind shall bite you, throat and cheek; The sun will leave its tan; But the eyes of little Charlotte say, "Go out and be a man."
And you shall speak as a man speaks Not mealy-mouthed or mild, But you must go with a girl's love For every lisping child; Nor shall you live in the far clouds As only dreamers can: For the eyes of little Charlotte say, "Go out and be a man."
And you shall fight as a man fights And fare as a man may; And you shall see as giants see And hear what giants say: You shall not bide in a safe place Near by a lady's fan— For the eyes of little Charlotte say "Go out and be a man."
And your reward,—the old reward That is for all who dare, The long love of a warm woman And kisses, proud and fair. Oh, you shall toil for Love—the Law Since ever Love began— For the eyes of little Charlotte say "Go out and be a man."
This work is in the public domain in Australia because it was created in Australia and the term of copyright has expired. According to Australian Copyright Council - Duration of Copyright, the following works are public domain:
* published non-government works whose author died before January 1, 1955,
* anonymous or pseudonymous works and photographs published before January 1, 1955, and
* government works published more than 50 years ago (before January 1, 1974).
This work is also in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in Australia on the URAA date (January 1, 1996). This is the combined effect of Australia having joined the Berne Convention in 1928, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.
Because the Australian copyright term in 1996 was 50 years, the critical date for copyright in the United States under the URAA is January 1, 1946.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1942, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 81 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Eyes of Max Carrados

Second collection of mystery short stories featuring Max Carrados, an amateur detective who is blind
layout 2
THE EYES OF MAX CARRADOS
by ERNEST BRAMAH
NEW YORK GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY
COPYRIGHT, 1924, BY GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY
THE EYES OF MAX CARRADOS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
[Front matter]
THE EYES
OF MAX
CARRADOS
BY ERNEST BRAMAH
Imagine the most involved and intricate of mysteries being solved by a blind man and you have the unique scheme of these fascinating tales.
The stories are remarkable bits of craftsmanship, original and engrossing. Max Carrados is an amateur—he can not see—but he finds the answer!
As readers of the Kai Lung narratives know, Mr. Bramah is an artist in rare literary materials—a carver in jade, a fashioner of ivory—and in this volume he has done, as usual, the unexpected thing, and, as usual, has done it with a delicate firmness amounting to perfection.
THE EYES OF MAX CARRADOS ERNEST BRAMAH
​By the Same Author
The Wallet of Kai Lung Kai Lung's Golden Hours
CONTENTS
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1942, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 81 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Regeneration

Edition of 1920. See also Regeneration on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
REGENERATION, the act or the state of being born again in a spiritual sense. The word is a literal version of the term palingenesia, peculiar to the New Testament, in which it occurs twice only, namely, Mat. xix, 28, where it signifies the renovation of all things at the second coming of Messiah; and Titus iii, 5, “washing of regeneration,” where it signifies a new life, a new spirit in the individual redeemed soul. In many other passages of the New Testament, and especially in John iii, 1-10, the new birth is spoken of without the use of the word regeneration, but in such terms as plainly to indicate that the soul which is received into the kingdom of Christ is born into a new life. Regarding the relation of the sacrament of baptism to the new birth there are chiefly two divergent views entertained by divines. One view, which till the Reformation was well nigh universal, and which is still held by the Catholic Church as an article of faith, regards baptism as the agency whereby the Holy Spirit bestows the new life. According to the other view the washing of water in baptism is but a sensible representation of the spiritual new birth, and regeneration is effected independently of baptism by the direct action of the Holy Spirit. The first view is called that of “baptismal regeneration.” Article XXVII of the Articles of Religion of the Church of England teaches that baptism is “a sign of regeneration whereby, as by an instrument, they that receive baptism are grafted into the Church”; but in 1849, by a judgment of the Privy Council, it was decided that in the Established Church of England Baptismal Regeneration is not a doctrine taught in her articles and formularies as legally construed. See Man, Christian Anthropology.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Rensselaer (Indiana)

Edition of 1920. See also Rensselaer, Indiana on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
RENSSELAER, rĕn'sẹ-lėr, Ind., city, county-seat of Jasper County, on the Iroquois River and on the Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railroad, about 100 miles northwest of Indianapolis. It was settled in 1834 by David Nowles, John Nowles and Joseph Yeoma. It was incorporated in 1850 and chartered as a city on 1 May 1896. Rensselaer is in an agricultural region; and its industries are chiefly connected with farm products and livestock, of which it makes considerable shipments. There are five churches, Saint Joseph's College, a high school, public elementary schools, Monnet School for Girls, a Catholic seminary, public library, business schools and a national bank, with (1917) capital $60,000 and resources $574,602. The government is vested in a mayor and a council of six members elected biennially. Pop. 2,393.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Reformed Church of America, Board of Education of

Edition of 1920. See also Reformed Church of America and Henry Rutgers on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
REFORMED CHURCH OF AMERICA, Board of Education of, a body organized in 1828 by the General Synod to administer funds for the sustenance of needy students in the ministry. It was incorporated in 1869; since then it has managed the scholarship funds independently of the synod. Rutgers College is named for the first president of this board, Col. Henry Rutgers. See Reformed Episcopal Church.