OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New International Encyclopædia/Manchester (Vermont)

Edition of 1905. See also Manchester, Vermont on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ MANCHESTER. A town and one of the county-seats of Bennington County, Vt., 52 miles northeast of Troy, N. Y., on the Battenkill River and on the Bennington and Rutland Railroad (Map: Vermont, C 9). It is a popular summer resort, situated amid fine mountain scenery, at the base of Mount Equinox (3816 feet above sea level), which commands a superb view, and has the Skinner Memorial Library of 16,000 volumes, and the Burr and Burton Seminary. There are four miles of marble sidewalk. The town is surrounded by a productive farming section, and has large lumber and marble interests, and manufactures of fishing-rods and ginger champagne. The water of the mineral springs here is exported. Before the organization of Vermont, Manchester was for many years claimed by both New Hampshire and New York. The town was incorporated in 1761 and the village in 1900. Population, in 1890, 1907; in 1900, 1955. Consult Munson, The Early History of Manchester (Manchester, 1876).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Maniglier, Henri Charles

Edition of 1905. See also Henri-Charles Maniglier on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​MANIGLIER, mȧ′nē̇′lyā̇′, Henri Charles (1826—). A French sculptor, born in Paris. He was a pupil of Dumont and Ramey at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, and won the Prix de Rome in 1856. He executed a bas-relief for the Paris Opera House, many busts, and the statue, “Pénélope portant à ses prétendants l'arc d'Ulysse” (1868), in the Luxembourg. In 1858 he was made professor of sculpture at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. He received the cross of the Legion of Honor in 1878, and a bronze medal at the Exposition of 1889.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Queen Charlotte Islands

See also Queen Charlotte Islands on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Queen Char'lotte Islands, a group north of Vancouver Island, off British Columbia. Area 5,100 square miles. The two principal islands, Graham and Moresby, have a length of 160 and a greatest breadth of nearly 70 miles. The climate is healthy, but very rainy. Anthracite, copper, iron-ore and gold-bearing quartz have been found, and forests abound. The inhabitants are about 1,000 Indians, who engage in fishing.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Queen Charlotte Sound

See also Queen Charlotte Sound, Canada on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Queen Charlotte Sound is a strait separating Vancouver Island, B. C., Canada, on the north, from the mainland.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Quartz

See also Quartz on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Quartz (käwrts), the name of the commonest mineral substance of nature. Chemically, quartz is silicon oxide (SiO$_2$). Quartz occurs in nature in the crystalline and the noncrystalline forms. When crystalline, it occurs in six-sided prisms terminated by pyramids. Well-developed crystals are most commonly found in veins or open spaces in rocks. By far the larger part of quartz, even that which is really crystalline, does not occur in the form of prisms, but in the form of sand grains, pebbles etc., which themselves were derived from crystals. Quartz is one of the constituent minerals of most light-colored igneous and metamorphic rocks; is the chief constituent of most sandstone; and is an important constituent of most other sorts of sedimentary rock, except limestone. It is the hardest of the common minerals. Pure quartz is transparent, but it often contains impurities which give it distinctive and sometimes beautiful colors. Several varieties of quartz constitute gems, some of them of great value. Here belong amethyst, a transparent, purple variety of quartz; agate, the banded variety of quartz from which cameos are cut; chalcedony, a translucent variety; smoky quartz; cat's eye quartz; jasper, a red, opaque variety; various so-called topazes (not the true topaz); rose quartz, a pinkish or rose-tinted variety; and rock crystal, or crystals of pure quartz. Flint and chert are impure varieties of quartz.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Queretaro

See also Querétaro on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Quere'taro (kā-rā'tå-rō), one of the inland states of Mexico with a city of the same name, is on a high plateau, 120 miles northwest of Mexico City and 350 from Vera Cruz. The area of the state is 3,556 square miles, with a population of 243,515. The population of the city, its capital, is 35,011. The town was taken by the Spanish from the Chichimec Indians in 1531. Here in 1867, Maximilian, Archduke of Austria and Emperor of Mexico, made his last stand, and here he was shot. The town is an important manufacturing center, and near it are some rich mines of silver, lead, iron and copper. The chief products, however, are maize, fruit and cotton. There are some fine public buildings and a church (that of Santa Clara), noted for its beautiful wood-carvings.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Quassia

See also Quassia on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Quassia (kwŏsh'ĭ-å), from the name of a negro, Quassy or Quash, who prescribed this article as a specific for fevers — a bitter wood obtained from the various trees of the quassia family, all of which are natives of tropical America or the West Indies. The wood and bark are used as medicine. Cabinet-wood made from it is safe from all attacks of insects.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Queensland

See also Queensland on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Queens'land. See Australia.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Queenstown

See also Cobh on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Queens′town, a seaport of Ireland, on the south side of Great Island, in the harbor of Cork, 177 miles southeast of Dublin. Its original name was Cove of Cork; the present name is in memory of the visit of Queen Victoria in 1849. The town is built in parallel streets on the slopes of a hill shaped like an amphitheater. It is noted for its mild and healthful climate. The splendid Roman Catholic cathedral for the Cloyne diocese is the principal building. Queenstown is an important port of call, the mails from the United States being landed here and sent overland to Dublin. Population 9,590. See Harper’s Magazine, September, 1884.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Quartet

See also Quartet on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Quartet', a piece of music arranged for four solo voices or instruments, in which all the parts are obligato — that is, no one can be omitted without injuring the proper effect of the composition. A mere interchange of melody, by which the parts become in turn principal and subordinate, without the interweaving of them, does not constitute a quartet. Quartets for stringed instruments are generally arranged for two violins, a viola and a violoncello, and are sonata in form — that is, have a progression of thought and movement. They originated with Haydn, and were further developed by Mozart and, notably, by Beethoven, who perfected the art of part-writing in music. Subsequent writers are Schubert, Spohr, Mendelssohn, Schumann and Brahms. Vocal quartets were a frequent feature in oratorios and operas up to the time of Wagner.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Quebec

See also Quebec City on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Quebec, capital of the province of that name, stands on a steep promontory of the St. Lawrence at its junction with St. Charles River, 300 miles from the Gulf of St. Lawrence and 180 below Montreal. Quebec is the most important military position in Canada. The citadel occupies an area of 40 acres and commands a magnificent view. The harbor is spacious, and the docks and tidal basin are perfect specimens of engineering skill. The city is divided into an upper and a lower town. In the latter are the banks, warehouses and stores. In the upper town are the principal residences, public buildings, churches, gardens and retail shops. Toward the west are the thriving suburbs of St. John, St. Louis and St. Roch's. The last has become a place of commercial importance, with immense warehouses and stores. To the southwest of St. John are the Plains of Abraham, the historic battlefield, where a column 40 feet in height has been erected to the memory of General Wolfe. Another monument in the city is dedicated to Wolfe and Montcalm. Champlain and Bishop Laval are similarly honored. Four martello-towers occupy elevated positions. In the upper town is Dufferin Terrace, 1,140 feet long and 200 feet above the water, commanding a noble view. Three handsome modern gates have replaced the old gates. Principal buildings: Courthouse, postoffice, custom-house, city-hall, Laval University, masonic hall, basilica, archepiscopal palace, Anglican and French cathedrals, Church Hall, Young Men's Christian Association building and parliamentary and department buildings. Quebec is connected with all cities in America by lines of railroad, and on the St. Lawrence is, with Montreal, at the head of ocean-steamship navigation to Europe. Population 182,000. Consult G. Mercer Adam's Illustrated Quebec and Doughty's Quebec Under Two Flags.
# The New International Encyclopædia/South Bend

Edition of 1905. See also South Bend, Indiana on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ SOUTH BEND. The county-seat of Saint Joseph County, Ind., 86 miles east by south of Chicago, Ill.; on the Saint Joseph River, and on the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern, the Chicago and Grand Trunk, the Indiana, Illinois and Iowa, the Terre Haute and Indiana, and other railroads (Map: Indiana, C 1). Notre Dame, two miles north of the city, is the seat of the University of Notre Dame (q.v.), a Roman Catholic institution opened in 1842, and of Saint Mary's Academy. Saint Joseph's Academy is within the city limits. Noteworthy are the court house, city hall, Oliver Hotel, Epwerp Hospital. Saint Joseph's Hospital, and the Northern Indiana Medical and Surgical Institute. South Bend is the centre of a rich farming section, and is an important industrial city. In the census year 1900 its various industries had an invested capital of $18,156,638 and an output valued at $14,236,331. The Studebaker Wagon Works and the Oliver Plow Works are among the most noted concerns of their kind in the world. There are lumber and flouring mills, foundries and machine shops, wood-turning plants, and manufactories of shirts, sewing machines, agricultural implements, toys, patent medicines, woolens, and paper and wood pulp. The government is vested in a mayor chosen every two years and a unicameral council, and in administrative officials nearly all of whom are appointed by the mayor. The city spends annually for maintenance and operation about $306,000. The water works, which represent an expenditure of $457,974, are owned bv the municipality. Population, in 1890, 21,819; in 1900, 35,999.
The site of South Bend was occupied by the Miami and Potawatami Indians and was a favorite resting place for French traders and explorers. In 1824 Alexis Coquillard established a trading post here; in 1831 a town was laid out, which in 1835 was incorporated; and in 1865 South Bend was chartered as a city.
# The New International Encyclopædia/South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition

See also South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ SOUTH CAROLINA INTER-STATE AND WEST INDIAN EXPOSITION. An exposition held in Charleston, South Carolina, from December 1, 1901, to June 2, 1902. The site chosen covered an area of about 250 acres. The principal buildings were: Administration, Agriculture, Art, Auditorium, Commerce, Cotton Palace, Fisheries, Machinery, Mines and Forestry, Negro, Transportation, and Women's. The larger buildings were constructed in the Spanish Renaissance style of architecture, and were finished in staff, coated with a dull white tint that gave the name of Ivory City to the grounds. There were also State buildings erected by Illinois, Maryland, Missouri, New York, and Pennsylvania, city buildings representing Cincinnati and Philadelphia, and special structures devoted to the exhibits of Cuba, Porto Rico, and Guatemala. The grounds were adorned with statuary, among them six original historical groups, situated in the Court of Palaces, and including “The Aztec,” by Louis A. Gudebrod; “The Negro,” by Charles A. Lopez; and “The Huguenot,” by Miss Elsie Ward. The total attendance was 674,086; the cost of the exposition was $1,250,000, while the receipts were $313,000.
# The New International Encyclopædia/South Downs

See also the disclaimer.
​SOUTH DOWNS. A ridge of hills in England. See under Downs.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Southcott, Joanna

See also Joanna Southcott on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ SOUTH′COTT, Joanna (1750-1814). A religious visionary, born at Gittisham, in Devonshire, England, of humble parentage. In youth she was a domestic servant, chiefly in Exeter. In 1792 she declared herself to be the woman driven into the wilderness, the subject of the prophecy in Rev. xii., and began to claim the gift of prophecy. She gave forth predictions in prose and verse, and, although very illiterate, wrote numerous letters and pamphlets. When over sixty years of age she imagined that she was destined to give birth miraculously to a second Shiloh or prince of peace. Her writings include The Strange Effects of Faith (1801), with continuations (1802-20); books of Prophecies and Visions (1803); Letters (1804); The True Explanation of the Bible (1804-10); the Book of Wonders (1813-14). Consult her Memoirs (London, 1814).
# The New International Encyclopædia/South Dakota, University of

See also University of South Dakota on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​SOUTH DAKOTA, University of. A co-educational State institution at Vermillion, S. D., organized in 1882. and maintained almost wholly by appropriations of the Legislature. Its endowment consists of 86,000 acres of land, yielding in 1902-03 an income of $5600, the total income of the university being $60,000. The tuition is $6 per semester, except to students who have served in the Spanish War, who are exempted from tuition charges. The university has established a loan fund for the assistance of needy students. Military science and tactics form part of the course. The degrees conferred are those of Bachelor of Arts, Law. Commerce, and Music. The estimated value of the property under control of the university in 1903 was $300,000, its grounds, buildings, and equipment being valued at $295,000. The institution carries on the State geological survey. The faculty in 1903 numbered 34 and the students 450, distributed as follows: College of Arts and Sciences, 150; Law, 30; Music, 50; Commerce, 40; Engineering, 30; Preparatory, 150. The library contained about 8000 volumes.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Southbridge

Edition of 1905. See also Southbridge, Massachusetts on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ SOUTH′BRIDGE. A town, including two villages, in Worcester County, Mass., 20 miles south by west of Worcester; on the Quinebaug River, and on the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad (Map: Massachusetts, C 3). It has manufactories of spectacles and eyeglasses, shuttles and shuttle-irons, knives, and cotton and woolen goods. The government is administered by town meetings. Population, in 1890, 7665; in 1900, 10,025. Originally a part of Charlton and popularly called ‘Honest Town,’ Southbridge became a parish in 1801 and was incorporated as a town, under its present name, in 1816. Consult Davis, A Historical Sketch of Sturbridge and Southbridge (Brookfield, 1856).
# The New International Encyclopædia/South Bethlehem

Edition of 1905. See also Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ SOUTH BETH′LEHEM. A borough in Northampton County, Pa., 56 miles north by west of Philadelphia; on the Lehigh River, opposite Bethlehem, and on the Lehigh Valley and the Philadelphia and Reading railroads (Map: Pennsylvania, F 3). Lehigh University (q.v.), a non-sectarian institution opened in 1866, occupies a site overlooking the borough. Noteworthy are the Bishop Thorp Seminary for Girls and Saint Luke's Hospital. South Bethlehem is known for its iron and steel manufactures. The total capital invested in the various industries in the census year 1900 was $8,713,185, and the value of their output was $10,964,911. There are the large establishment of the Bethlehem Iron Company, and brass works, zinc works, and manufactories of silk, knit goods, brick, etc. Population, in 1890, 10,302; in 1900, 13,241.
# The New International Encyclopædia/South Carolina College

See also University of South Carolina on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ SOUTH CAROLINA COLLEGE. A non-sectarian, coeducational college in Columbia, S. C., chartered in 1801 and opened in 1805. It ​was closed in 1863 and was reopened in 1866 as the University of South Carolina. In 1878 the university was divided into two branches; one the South Carolina College, the other Claflin College, for negroes, at Orangeburg. Its charter was again amended in 1887 and 1890, and in 1894 women were admitted to all courses. It has a system of accredited schools, the certificate of which admits students without examination. The college has a department of law. In 1902 the students numbered 215, with a faculty of 18. The library contained 33,783 volumes. Its income was $35,454.
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/Classified/Real Estate

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REAL ESTATE.
Executive, Insurance, Brokers' or Lawyers' Offices
1600 Square Feet
Three large, bright private rooms. Several smaller rooms. Ample outer space. Will divide if desired.
Reasonable rent, long term available.
Room 429, 54 Chambers St., N.Y.
WESTCHESTER—FOR SALE OR TO LET.
SPECIALISTS IN WESTCHESTER AND NEARBY CONNECTICUT PROPERTIES.
INSURANCE.
Fish & Marvin 527 5th Av.
TO LET FOR BUSINESS.
Two choice single offices on 10th floor Brunswick Bldg., 225 Fifth Ave., to sublet. Immediate occupancy. Terms reasonable. Apply to Park & Tilford, Room 1015.
APARTMENTS TO LET—Furnished.
166 WEST 72D ST.
APARTMENTS OF THREE AND FOUR EXCEPTIONALLY LARGE ROOMS, sumptuously furnished; all appointments are of highest standard; fine tiled kitchens, with ice refrigeration; maid service if desired. Apply to manager on premises. Telephone Columbus 7640.
APARTMENTS TO LET—Unfurnished.
MANHATTAN—West Side.
"CHATSWORTH ANNEX"
349 WEST 72st ST.
High-class single apartments of 10 very large rooms, 4 baths on each floor. Immediate possession. $4,000 per annum.
SLAWSON & HOBBS, AGENTS, 162 WEST 72d St.
407 CENTRAL PARK WEST, at 101st St.
8 ROOMS, BATH, 2 TOILETS.
$95 to $105.
Exceptionally large living and dining room; all night elevator service.
5 West 82nd Street
Eight sunny rooms, bath, two toilets. Artistic decorations. Elevator.
$1,400
WASHINGTON SQUARE.
3 rooms and bath, studio apartment, open fireplaces, steam heat, etc.
J. IRVING WALSH, 73 West 11th Street.
REAL ESTATE.
Manhattan—For Sale or To Let.
15-room furnished room house for sale; profit $150 per month. 250 West 75th St. Telephone Col. 9937.
Brooklyn—For Sale or To Let.
NEW detached one-family stucco houses, ready to occupy, $7,500-$9,500. Call, phone or write OTTO SINGER, Kings Highway Station, Sea Beach subway.
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/Classified/Instruction

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INSTRUCTION.
Miss Conklin's SECRETARIAL SCHOOL
Twentieth Year. Commercial Engineers' Building. 37 West 39th Street.
$15
Monday, Nov. 11, beginning of NEW TERM, Day or Night, Pays for COMPLETE COURSE in STENOGRAPHY and TYPEWRITING or TELEGRAPHY.
Gaffey's School, 5 E. 35th St. Near 5th Av.
TEL. VAND. 4909 EST. 1884
PRATT SCHOOL, 62 WEST 45th St. Secretarial training, individual instruction.
BRONX COMMERCIAL SCHOOL 330 Westchester Ave. Shorthand, Bookkeeping, Day, night, Catalog.
CHIEF SCHOOL, 5 BEEKMAN ST.—Regents, college entrance, secretarial, business, civil service. Day, night.
WOOD'S Business School.
FIFTH AV. AND 125TH ST.
39th Year. 60,000 Graduates.
TRAINED ATTENDANCE
ADDITIONAL CLASSES NOW FORMING
BALLARD SCHOOL
Cantral Y.W.C.A., 610 Lex. Av. & 53d St.
English to Foreigners.—French, Spanish spoken. Marguerite Latta, 528 West 111th. Cathedral 6370.
French lessons wanted by gentleman; native French teacher preferred; conversation. R. 530 Times Harlem.
INSTRUCTION—Dancing.
"3 GRACES"—A system of well-balanced development of Beauty, Poise, Serenity. For dramatic and vocal artists and for general culture. Endorsed by Margaret Anglin. For appt. call Studio, 134 Carnegie Hall, Monday morning, or Thurs., 3-7. Phone Circle 1850.
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/Classified/Houses for Sale or to Let

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HOUSES FOR SALE OR TO LET.
Brooklyn.
The last word in a detached brick house, including large porch and garage, opposite Prospect Park; up to the minute in every particular; 180 Ocean Av., between Lincoln Road and Parkside Av.; take Brighton Beach Line to Prospect Park Station. C. G. Reynalds, on premises, or 999 Sterling Place, Brooklyn.
Long Island.
Three-story stucco private dwelling and garage; lot 150 feet deep; Chestnut St., Flushing, L.I., eight miles from Penn. Station; $500 down, balance monthly payments; asking $11,000. Fred'k Zittel & Sons, Broadway and 79th St., New York.
At Flushing, 10-room house to rent until April 1; rent, $35 per month, or for sale on reasonable terms. P.O. Box 108, Flushing, L.I.
Queens.
ONLY $4,800.
Big bargain; 2-family brick; $500 cash, balance easy terms; always rented; particulars. Address Room 74, 36 East 23d St., New York City.
Westchester County.
An unusual bargain on Chester Hill, Mount Vernon, N.Y.; large stone mansion, 15 rooms, 3 baths, sun parlors, expensive wood-work, garage, garden, fruit; one acre; choice corner; park outlook and surroundings; convenient location; cash sale only; photograph mailed interested parties. Anderson Realty Co., Mount Vernon, sole agents.
Wanted—Congenial couple to share furnished house with wodower in suburbs; 20 minutes from 42d St. Write G. F., 1,464 3d Av.
Furnished house to let, very low; $75 month. Telephone 177 Bronxville.
New York State.
Owner, returning to Belgium, offers attractive home, new garage, acre of land, big trees, overlooking Hudson; close to express commuting station, for $6,500. Telephone 2598 Beckman. Howard Goldsmith, 63 Park Row.
New Jersey.
Bargain.—Six rooms, bath, all improvements; steam heat; hollow tile stucco dwelling; half hour, Erie; $3,750; easy terms. W. Brady, 154 Nassau St. Tel. 3808 Beckman.
Rutherford, N.J.—House, 7 rooms, bath; gas, electricity; newly painted and decorated; price $5,000; terms $1,000 cash, balance mortgage. Van Winkle Co., opposite station, Rutherford.
For Sale—Six-room houses, $1,800, $2,100, $4,500, $5,200; easy terms. A. W. Van Winkle & Co., Rutherford, N.J.
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/Classified/Receivers' Notices

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RECEIVERS' NOTICES.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT.—Souther District of New York.—PENNSYLVANIA CEMENT COMPANY, Plaintiff, against BRADLEY CONTRACTING COMPANY, Defendant.
TO ALL CREDITORS OF, OR CLAIMANTS AGAINST, BRADLEY CONTRACTING COMPANY:
YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that, pursuant to an order of the United States District Court in and for the Southern District of New York, dated and filed the 6th day of November, 1918, you are required to present and file duly verified written statements or proofs of your claims against BRADLEY CONTRACTING COMPANY, with Stephen U. Hopkins, John S. Sheppard and George C. Delacy, the Receiver of that Company, at their offices, No. 1 Madison Avenue, New York City, on or before December 15, 1918; and that, as provided by said order, no person, co-partnership or corporation, asserting any claim whatsoever against said Bradley Contracting Company, who fails so to file such statement or proof on or before the date named, shall thereafter be permitted to assert any claim whatsoever against the estate or assets of Bradley Contracting Company in the hands of said receivers or to share in any distribution of said estate or assets.
Dated New York, N.Y., Nov. 6th, 1918.
STEPHEN U. HOPKINS, JOHN S. SHEPPARD and GEORGE C. DELACY, as Receivers of BRADLEY CONTRACTING COMPANY, One Madison Avenue, New York City.
HUGHES, ROUNDS, SCHURMAN & DWIGHT, 96 Broadway, New York City, and
LEO OPPENHEIMER, 66 Wall Street, New York City, Attorneys for Receivers.