OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Trense

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Trense. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Trense, feminine, ‘snaffle,’ Modern High German only, a Low German word; compare Dutch trens. The early history of the word is obscure; it is doubtful whether it has been borrowed from Spanish trenza, ‘plait, braid (of hair).’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Trespe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Trespe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Trespe, feminine, ‘brome-grass,’ a Saxon and Silesian word, from Middle High German (Middle German) trësp, ‘darnel,’ with the genuine High German variants trëfs, trëfse, masculine. Modern German dialects (e.g., Thuringian) have Treff (Swabian trefz), so that an originally term trëf is probable. Allied to Dutch dravik, Middle English drauk (Anglo-Saxon *drafoc); non-Teutonic cognates are wanting.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Tresse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Tresse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Tresse, feminine, ‘lace, braid (of hair),’ Modern High German only, from French tresse.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Trester

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Trester. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Trester, plural, ‘husks, grape-skins,’ from Middle High German tręster, Old High German trestir, plural, ‘grains, residue.’ The similarity in meaning to Treber, ‘grains,’ points to a primitive kinship of Old High German trębir and tręstir (compare also Anglo-Saxon dœrstan, ‘lees’), so that tręstir would represent *trefstir or *tręhstir. Prussian drag(illegible text)os, Old Slovenian drożdiję and droštija, ‘lees,’ which are primitively allied to these words, are also similarly related.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Traum

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Traum. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Traum, masculine, ‘dream, vision,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German troum, masculine; corresponding to the equivalent Old Saxon drôm, Dutch droom, English dream (recorded about 1200 A.D.), Old Icelandic draumr. The signification ‘dream,’ occurring in all these cognates, may be deduced from the literally meaning, ‘phantom, illusion,’ so that Teutonic draumo- (for draugmo- or draugwmó-?) would be connected with trügen. In any case, Old Saxon drôm (English dream) and Old Saxon drâm (Anglo-Saxon dreám), ‘shout of joy, noise,’ must be regarded as etymologically different words; the latter is connected with Greek θρῦλος, ‘noise.’ — Derivative träumen, verb, ‘to dream,’ from Middle High German tröumen, Middle High German and Old High German troumen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Treff

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Treff. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Treff, neuter, ‘club’ (at cards), properly Treffle (18th century), from French trèfle, ‘clover, trefoil’ (Latin trifolium).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Treppe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Treppe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Treppe, feminine, ‘stairs, staircase,’ from Middle High German (Middle German) tręppe, trappe, masculine and feminine, ‘stairs, step’; corresponding to Dutch trap. This word (for which Stiege occurs in Upper German) belongs to the cognates of trappen (see under trampeln), which are likewise of Middle German and Low German origin; the High German form (of the 16th and 17th centuries) is properly Trepfe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Traß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Traß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Traß, masculine, Modern High German only. Derived, like the equivalent Dutch tras (tiras, tieras) and English tarrace (tarras), from Italian terrazzo.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Treber

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Treber. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Treber, plural, ‘husks, grains,’ from the equivalent Middle High German tręber, Old High German trębir, plural; the corresponding singular would be trab. Compare Icelandic draf, Dutch draf, ‘sediment of a brewing’ (to which drabbe, ‘lees,’ is allied), Anglo-Saxon drœf, English draff, ‘lees, refuse, dregs’ (late Anglo-Saxon drabbe, ‘lees, dregs, dirt,’ whence English drab, applied to colour and a woman). If the medial ƀ of the Teutonic base draboz, neuter, could have originated in a guttural, the word might be compared with Old Icelandic dregg (equivalent to English dregs), and hence be probably allied to Latin frăces, ‘grounds, dregs of oil’; Aryan root dhraq?. It seems to be also connected more remotely with Trester, ‘husks, skins (of grapes).’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Treffen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Treffen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Treffen, neuter, ‘encounter, engagement’; even in Middle High German trëffen, neuter; an infinitive used as a substantive, from Middle High German trëffen, ‘to fight.’ See triftig.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Eck

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eck | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eck, n., Ecke, f., ‘edge, corner,’ from MidHG. ęcke, f. (seldom neu.), ‘edge of weapons, point, corner, brim,’ OHG. ękka, f., ‘point, edge of a sword.’ Corresponds to OSax. ęggia, f., ‘edge, sharpness, sword,’ AS. ęcg, ‘corner, point, edge (of a sword, &c.), sword,’ E. edg,, OIc. egg, f., ‘point’: Goth. *agja, f., is not recorded. The meaning ‘point, sharp edge,’ which originally was the most prominent in the cognates (see also Egge), recalls the development in ModHG. Ort. The Teut. root ag(ah), pre-Teut. ak (Goth. agjô-, from Aryan akyã-), with the primary meaning ‘pointed,’ is found in very many non-Teut. languages, since ModHG. Ähre and the non-Teut. words cited under that word are primit. allied to it, as are also Lat. acies, Gr. ἀκίς, ‘point,’ both in form and meaning.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Egel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Egel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Egel, see Igel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Eibisch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eibisch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eibisch, m., ‘marsh mallow,’ from MidHG. îbische, OHG. îbisca, f., ‘marsh mallow, dwarf mallow’; borrowed early from the equiv. Lat. ibiscum (Gr. ἰβίσκος).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ehe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ehe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ehe, f., ‘marriage, wedlock, matrimony,’ ​from MidHG. ê, êwe, f., ‘customary right, justice, law, marriage,’ OHG. êwa, f., ‘law, marriage’; corresponds to OSax. êo, m., ‘law,’ Du. echt, ‘marriage’ (from ê-haft, see echt), AS. œ̂, œ̂w, f., ‘law, marriage.’ These West Teut. cognates aiwi- might be derived from aigwí-, aihwí-, and connected with Lat. aequum (base aiqo-). To this there is no objection from the linguistic standpoint, for it is probable that the cognates similar in sound and signifying ‘time, eternity,’ are totally different from those just quoted; comp. Goth. aiws, OHG. êwa, AS. œ̂, œ̂w, ‘time, eternity,’ which are allied to Lat. aevum, aeternus, Gr. αἰών, αἰεί; so too Sans. aỹas, ‘duration of life.’ Yet the first group might also perhaps be connected with Sans. êva, m., ‘progress, course, procedure, custom.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ehni

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ehni | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ehni, see Ahn.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ehre

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ehre | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ehre, f., ‘honour,’ from MidHG. êre, OHG. êra, f., ‘honour, fame, sense of honour’; corresponds to OSax. êra, f., ‘honour, protection, pardon, gift,’ AS. âr, f., ‘honour, help, pardon’ (ârian, ‘to spare, pardon’), OIc. eir, f., ‘pardon, gentleness.’ Goth. *aiza is by chance not recorded; it is probably allied to Goth. ais-tan, ‘to shun, respect,’ which is undoubtedly primit. akin to Lat. aes-tumare, ‘to acknowledge, value.’ It is probably connected with the Sans. root iš, ‘to desire, seek to obtain.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ei

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ei | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ei, m., ‘egg,’ from MidHG. and OHG. eì, n., ‘egg’; common to Teut. with the same meaning, although Goth. *addjis, n. (comp. OIc. egg), is wanting; ada, however, is found in Crim. Goth. Comp. OSax. ei, Du. ei, AS. œ̂g, n. E. egg is borrowed from Scand. egg. Between the Teut. aias (ajjas), n., ‘egg,’ and the corresponding terms in the West Aryan languages there is an unmistakable agreement of sound, although the phonetic justification for the comparison has not yet been found; comp. Lat. óvum (Low Lat. *ŏvum, on account of Fr. œuf), Gr. ὠόν, OSlov. jaje, aje (from the base *êjo-?), OIr. og, ‘egg.’ Arguing from these cognates, Teut. ajjas, n., has been derived from êwjo-, ôwjo-, and connected with Lat. avis, Sans. vi, ‘bird.’ In East Aryan no corresponding word is found.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Eibe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eibe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eibe, f., ‘yew,’ from the equiv. MidHG. îwe, OHG. îwa, f. (MidHG. also ‘a yew-tree bow’); comp. the corresponding AS. îw, eów, E. yew, and OIc. ýr, m., ‘yew’ (and ‘bow’). Goth. *eiws is by chance not recorded. Swiss îche, îge, OHG. îha, OLG. îch, AS. eoh, prove that the word had originally a medial guttural; hence the primary form Goth. *eihwa?. From the Teut. word, MidLat. îvus, Fr. if, Span. iva, ‘yew,’ are derived. The relation of OHG. îwa, îha, AS. îw, eoh, to OIr. éo, W. yw, ‘yew’ (Lith. jëvà, ‘bird-cherry tree,’ OSlov. iva, ‘willows’), has yet to be determined.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ecker

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ecker | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ecker, f., ‘acorn,’ simply ModHG., from MidG. and LG. ecker, ‘acorn, beech nut’; there is also in UpG. a word *acheren primit. allied and equiv. to Swiss ackeram (Bav. akram). Comp. the corresponding Goth. akran, n., ‘produce, fruit (generally),’ OIc. akarn, n., AS. œcern, E. acorn, Du. aker, ‘acorn.’ Since the meaning ‘acorn, beechnut,’ is a recent specialisation in comparison with Goth. akran, ‘produce, fruit,’ the cognates nay be connected with Goth. akrs, HG. Acker, and perhaps also with Lith. ŭga, ‘berry,’ unless the later is more closely allied to Lat. uva. In any case its kinship with Eiche must be denied, since the latter would be *aiks in Goth. The mutation of the stem in ModHG. and LG. Ecker must be explained by a Goth. *akrin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Egge

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Egge | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Egge, f., ‘harrow,’ simply ModHG., from LG. egge; likewise eggen from LG., because a corresponding HG. word would be ecken or egen. The MidHG. word is ęgede, OHG. ęgida, f., ‘harrow,’ OHG. ęcken (partic. gi-ęgit), ‘to harrow,’ MidHG. ęgen. Comp. Du. egge, AS. ęgeðe; Goth. *agjan, ‘to harrow,’ *agiþa, ‘harrow,’ are not recorded. The Teut. root ag (ah), ‘to harrow,’ from pre-Teut. ak, ok, is most closely connected with Lat. occa, ‘harrow,’ Lith. akėiti, ‘to harrow,’ akėczos, ‘harrow,’ OCorn. ocet, W. oged, ‘harrow.’ The West Eur. cognates may also be further connected with Ecke (Lat. acies).
​ Egge, is derived rather, like Roggen, from UpG. (Swiss egge, pronounced ecke), but the pronunciation of the gg was softened in LG., probably on account of the spelling (see Epheu); yet egge is also Livonian. In MidG. and LG. the harrow is called écke (in MidG. also êke). The term for 'wheat' (Weizen) seems also to be influenced by UpG.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yonge, George Edward

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yonge, George Edward, 4s. Charles Duke, of Eton, Bucks, cler. Trinity Coll., matric. 8 July, 1843, aged 19; B.A. 1848, M.A. 1850, bar.-at-law, Inner Temple, 1853, treasurer of the County of Southampton, brother of Charles D. See Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yonge, Edmund Charles

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yonge, Edmund Charles, 3s. John, of Newton Ferrers, Devon, cler. Exeter Coll., matric. 30 April, 1846, aged 18; brother of Duke 1842.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yonge, Ellis

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yonge, Ellis, s. William, of Brinyorkin, co. Flint, arm. Jesus Coll., matric. 26 May, 1737, aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yonge, Henry (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yonge, Henry, s. William, of Caynton, Salop, arm. Christ Church, matric. 25 May, 1733, aged 18; B.A. 1737, M.A. 20 March, 1739-40, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, 1746, until his death 23 Nov., 1784. See Foster's Our Noble and Gentle Families, ii. 817; & Alumni West., 308.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yonge, Henry (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yonge, Henry, s. William John, of Georgia, North America, arm. Oriel Coll., matric. 14 May, 1794, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yonge, Duke (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yonge, Duke, s. John, of Newton Ferrers, Devon, cler. University Coll., matric. 22 Nov., 1771, aged 19, B.A. 1775; M.A. from Sidney Sussex Coll. 1782, vicar of Otterton 1782-95, vicar of Cornwood and rector of Sheviock, Cornwall, 1808, until his death 3 Dec., 1823, brother of James 1772.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yonge, Duke John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yonge, Duke John, 1s. Duke, of St. Anthony, Cornwall, cler. Oriel Coll., matric. 24 Feb., 1827, aged 17; B.A. from New Inn Hall 1836, curate of All Saints, Bolton, died at Alloa, Scotland, 10 Jan., 1846. See Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yonge, Duke (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yonge, Duke, 2s. John, of Puslinch, Devon, cler. Exeter Coll., matric. 28 April, 1842, aged 18; B.A. 1846, M.A. 1849, curate of Thorverton 1847-9, 'pres.-parish' 1849-77, rector of Newton Ferrers 1877, until his death 7 Oct., 1881, brother of Edmund Charles.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yonge, James (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yonge, James, s. James, of Puslinch, Devon, gent. Exeter Coll., matric. 2 April, 1737, aged 17; brother of John 1737.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yonge, Charles Duke

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yonge, Charles Duke, 1s. Charles, of Eton, Bucks, cler. St. Mary Hall, matric. 17 May, 1834, aged 21, B.A. 1835, M.A. 1874; scholar King's Coll., Cambridge, 1830-3, fellow Royal University, Ireland, 1882, regius professor modern history Queen's College, Belfast, brother of George Edward. See Eton School Lists.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Steinmetze

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Steinmetze | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Steinmetze, see under Metze (1).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Steg

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Steg | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Steg, m., ‘path, narrow wooden bridge,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. stëc (gen. stëges), m.; allied to steigen; also dialectically Stege, f., equiv. to Stiege, ‘stair.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Steiß

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Steiß | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Steiß, m., ‘rump, buttocks’ (with MidG. ei instead of eu), from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. stī̆uz (hence also the early ModHG. variant Steuß), m., corresponding to Du. stuit. It is probably based on a Teut. stī̆wot-, which is primit. allied to Lat. stîva, ‘plough handle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Staupe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Staupe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Staupe, f., ‘rod, scourge,’ from MidHG. (MidG.) stûpe, ‘post to which a criminal is bound and beaten with rods’; hence stäupen, ‘to flog, scourge,’ which occurs in ModHG. only. Corresponding to OFris. stûpa, ‘public chastisement with the rod.’ Early history obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stecken

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stecken | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stecken, m., ‘stick, staff,’ from the equiv. MidHG. stëcke (stëche), OHG. stëccho (stëhho) m. Corresponding to AS. sticca, E. stick; lit. perhaps ‘pricker,’ like Stange, allied to E. sting. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stegreif

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stegreif | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ ModHG. Stegreif, m., ‘stirrup,’ from the equiv. MidHG. stëgreif, OHG. stëgareif. An OTeut. term, as is shown by the correspondence between HG. and AS. stigerâp, E. stirrup, OIc. stigreip; lit. ‘rope, ring for mounting a horse’ (the term Steigbügel, ‘stirrup,’ equiv. to Du. stijgbeugel, is unknown to MidHG. and OHG. See, however, Bügel).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stein

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stein | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stein, m., ‘stone,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. stein, m.; corresponding to Goth. stains, OIc. steinn, AS. stân, E. stone (to which E. dial. steen, ‘stone vessel,’ from AS. stœ̂ne, ‘pitcher’ is allied; comp. OHG. steinna, ‘pitcher’), Du. steen, OSax. stên. The common Teut. staino- is related pre-historically to OSlov. stěna, ‘wall’ (stĕnĭnŭ, ‘rocky, stony’), as well as to Gr. στία, στῖον, ‘pebble.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Staude

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Staude | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Staude, f., ‘shrub, bush,’ from the equiv. MidHG. stûde, OHG. stûda, f., a specifically HG. word, wanting in the other Teut. dialects. Its genuine Teut. origin is, however, undoubted. It seems, like stehen, to belong to a primitively cognate Aryan root stū̆, which appears in Gr. στῦλος, ‘pillar,’ and στῦω, ‘to look fixedly,’ and so in stützen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Steig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Steig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Steig, m., ‘path, footway,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. stîc (gen. stîges), m.; allied to steigen, ‘to mount,’ which is based on the equiv. MidHG. stîgen, OHG. stîgan, str. vb. The vb. is common to Teut. in the same sense; comp. OSax. stîgan, Du. stijgen, AS. stîgan (E. to sty), Goth. steigan. The Teut. root stī̆g (comp. also Steg, steil) corresponds to the widely-diffused Aryan root stī̆gh, ‘to step, stride,’ which appears in Sans. (rare) stigh, ‘to step, stride,’ Gr. στείχω, ‘to go,’ Lat. vestigium, ‘track, trace,’ OSlov. stignąti, ‘to hasten’; hence the ​meaning of the verbal root has been modified in Teut. — The vb. steigern, ‘to raise, increase, put up to auction,’ allied to MidHG. and OHG. steigen, ‘to cause something to ascend, to elevate or extol something,’ occurs in early ModHG. only; hence the vb. means lit. ‘to cause something to mount in price.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Stelle

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stelle | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stelle, f., ‘place, spot, situation, office,’ from MidHG. stal, m., ‘standing-place’ (comp. Stall), or more probably a recent derivative of stellen, MidHG. and OHG. stęllen, ‘to put up, erect, fix, establish,’ a denominate of Teut. stallo-, ‘standing place,’ discussed under Stall. From the Aryan root stel, ‘to stand’ (an extended form of Aryan stā̆, see stehen), comp. Stuhl and Stiel, and especially Gr. στέλλω, ‘to put, send,’ στόλος, ‘expedition,’ Sans. sthûna (for sthulṇa), ‘pillar,’ sthal, ‘to stand firm.’ To this word stillen and Stolle are also allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/queck

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry queck. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ queck, adjective, ‘lively, quick,’ from Middle High German quëc (ck), Old High German quëc (cch), ‘living, fresh, gay’; for its early history see under the variant keck. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/quengeln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry quengeln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ quengeln, verb, ‘to be peevish, grumble,’ Modern High German only, an intensive form of Modern High German twęngen, ‘to press’ (with East Middle German qu for tw); see zwängen.