# History of Philosophy

Boston & London: Ginn & Co. Athenaeum Press. (ext. scan link & transcription)
* Preface
* Introduction
* Part I: Ancient Philosophy
** Section A—Oriental Philosophy
*** Babylonia and Assyria
*** Egypt
*** China
*** India
*** Persia
** Section B—Greek and Greco-Roman Philosophy
          First Period—Pre-Socratic Philosophy
      * I. Earlier Ionian School: Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes
      * II. The Pythagorean School
      * III. The Eleatic School: Xenophanes, Parmenides, Zeno, Melissus
      * IV. Later Ionian Philosophers: Heraclitus, Empedocles, Anaxagoras
      * V. The Atomists: Leucippus, Democritus
      * VI. The Sophists: Protagoras, Gorgias, Hippias, Prodicus
          Second Period—Socrates and the Socratic Schools
      * VII. Socrates
      * VIII. The Imperfectly Socratic Schools: The Megarian School, The Elean School, The Cynics, The Hedonists
      * IX. Plato
      * X. The Platonic Schools: Old, Middle, and New Academies
      * XI. Aristotle
      * XII. The Peripatetic School
          Third Period—Post-Aristotelian Philosophy
      * XIII. The Stoics
      * XIV. The Epicureans
      * XV. The Sceptics: Pyrrho, The Middle Academy, The Later Sceptics
      * XVI. The Eclectics
      * XVII. The Scientific Movement
      * XVIII. Philosophy of the Romans: Cicero
             Character of Greek Philosophy
   * Section C—Greco-Oriental Philosophy
      * XIX. Greco-Jewish Philosophy: Aristobulus, Philo
      * XX. Neo-Pythagoreanism and Neo-Platonism
   * Introduction
   * Section A—Patristic Philosophy
      * XXI. Heretical Systems: Gnosticism, Manicheism
      * XXII. Ante-Nicene Fathers: Clement, Origen
      * XXIII. Post-Nicene Fathers: Pseudo-Dionysius, St. John of Damascus, St. Augustine
   * Section B—Scholastic Philosophy
          First Period of Scholasticism: Erigena to Roscelin
      * XXIV. First Masters of the Schools: Alcuin, Fredegis, Rhabanus Maurus
      * XXV. John Scotus Erigena
      * XXVI. Gerbert
      * XXVII. The School of Auxerre: Eric, Remi, Author of Glosses
          Second Period of Scholasticism: Roscelin to Alexander of Hales
      * XXVIII. Predecessors of Roscelin
      * XXIX. Roscelin
      * XXX. St. Anselm
      * XXXI. William of Champeaux, The Indifferentists: Otto of Tournai, Adelard of Bath, Walter of Mortagne
      * XXXII. Abelard
      * XXXIII. The School of Chartres: Bernard and Theodoric of Chartres, William of Conches, Gilbert de la Porrée
      * XXXIV. Eclectics: John of Salisbury, Peter the Lombard, Alanus of Lille, Gerard of Cremona
      * XXXV. The Mystic School: St. Bernard; Hugh, Richard, and Walter, of St. Victor
      * XXXVI. The Pantheistic School: Bernard of Tours, Amaury of Bène, David of Dinant
             Byzantine, Arabian, and Jewish Philosophy
      * Third Period of Scholasticism: Alexander of Hales to Ockam
      * XXXVII. Predecessors of St. Thomas: Simon of Tournai, Alexander Neckam, Alfred Sereshel, William of Auvergne, Alexander of Hales, John de la Rochelle, St. Bonaventure, Roger Bacon, Albert the Great
      * XXXVIII. St. Thomas of Aquin
      * XXXIX. Thomists and Anti-Thomists
      * XL. Henry of Ghent
      * XLI. John Duns Scotus
      * XLII. Averroism in the Schools: Siger of Brabant, Boetius the Dacian, Bernier of Nivelles, Raymond Lully
          Fourth Period of Scholasticism: Birth of Ockam to taking of Constantinople
      * XLIII. Predecessors of Ockam: Durandus, Aureolus
      * XLIV. William of Ockam
      * XLV. Followers and Opponents of Ockam: John Buridan, Peter d'Ailly, Raymond of Sabunde, etc.
      * XLVI. The Mystic School: Orthodox Mystics, Heterodox Mystics
      * XLVII. Nicholas of Autrecourt
             Character of Scholastic Philosophy
   * Section C—Modern Philosophy
          First Period—Transition from Scholastic to Modern Philosophy
      * XLVIII. Scholastics of the Transition Period: Cajetan, Suarez, etc.
      * XLIX. The Humanists: Pletho, Bessarion, Valla, etc.
      * L. Italian Philosophy of Nature: Cardano, Telesio, Bruno, Campanella
      * LI. The Scientific Movement: Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, etc.
      * LII. Protestant Mysticism: Luther, Zwingli, Böhme, etc.
      * LIII. Systems of Political Philosophy: Machiavelli, More, Bodin, Hobbes
          Second Period—From Descartes to Kant
      * LIV. Descartes
      * LV. Cartesianism: Pascal, Geulinex, Malebranche
      * LVI. Spinoza
      * LVII. English Empiricism: Locke, Newton, The Deistic Controversy
      * LVIII. British Moralists
      * LIX. French Empiricism
      * LX. The Idealistic Movement: Leibniz, Berkeley
      * LXI. Pan-Phenomenalism—Hume
      * LXII. German Illumination—Transition to Kant
          Third Period—From Kant to our Own Time
      * LXIII. German Philosophy: Kant
      * LXIV. German Philosophy (continued): The Kantians, The Romantic Movement, Fichte, Schelling
      * LXV. German Philosophy (continued): Hegel, The Hegelians
      * LXVI. German Philosophy (continued): The Reaction against Hegel; Herbart, Schopenhauer
      * LXVII. The Scottish School: Reid, Brown, Stewart, etc.
      * LXVIII. French Philosophy: The Traditionalists, The Eclectics, The Positivists, The Sociologists
      * LXIX. English Philosophy: The Association School, Utilitarianism, Evolution, Idealism
      * LXX. Italian Philosophy: Vico, Galuppi, Rosmini, Gioberti, etc.
      * LXXI. American Philosophy: Edwards, McCosh, Brownson, etc.
      * LXXII. Catholic Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century: The Neo-Scholastic Movement
      * LXXIII. Contemporary Philosophy in Germany, France, England, Italy, America
      * LXXIV. Conclusion