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# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Buchanan, Walter James

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​Buchanan, Walter James, M.D., Lt.-Col. Indian Medical Service; Editor, Indian Medical Gazette, Calcutta, since 1899; Inspector General of Prisons, Bengal; b. Londonderry, 1861: e.s. of late Robert Buchanan of Fintona, Tyrone; educ. Trinity College, Dublin; Vienna. B.A., M.B., Ch. etc.; Diplomate in State Medicine, Univ. Dublin; University Travelling Prizeman in Medicine; 1887; entered I.M.S., 1887; took part in Hazara Expedition, 1888; Lushai Expedition, 1890; Manipur Field Force, 1891; entered Civil Medical employ, Bengal, 1892; Superintendent, Central Jails, Bhagalpjir and Alipur; holds Delhi Durbar Coronation medal. Publications: Manual of Jail Hygiene (2nd ed. 1900); Article in Quain’s Dict. of Medicine on Liver Diseases (1902); articles on tropical diseases in medical papers. Recreation: golf. Address: The Bengal Secretariat, Writer’s Buildings, Calcutta. Club: East India United Service.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Browne, Surgeon-General William Richard

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​Browne, Surgeon-General William Richard, M.D.; C.I.E. 1846; retired; b. 1852; served in Rumpa rebellion, 1876-80.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Brownlow, Lieut-General Henry Alexander

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​Brownlow, Lieut-General Henry Alexander, R.E.; b. 1831; m. 1859, d. of late Sir J. Brind, G.C.B., R.A.; entered Army, 1849; Maj-Gen. 1886; served Indian Mutiny, 1857-58; Inspector General of Irrigation and Deputy Secretary to Government of India, 1877-86; Retired, 1886. Address: 8, Homefield Road, Wimbledon.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Bruce, Richard Isaac

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​Bruce, Richard Isaac, Commissioner (retired). Punjab; b. 1840: s. of Jonathan Bruce: served in Afghan War, 1878-9: on the N.W. Frontier of India at Daulatzai, 1884: in the Zhob Valley Expedition, 1890; co-operated in the opening of the Cromal Pass, 1890; British Commissioner, Afghan Waziristan Delimitation Commission, 1894: at Wano, 1894: in Waziristan, 1894-5: received thanks of Government on several occasions for distinguished services on the Frontier. Publications: Gazetter of Dera Ghazi Khan; A Manual of the Beluchi language; A History of the Marri-Beluch Tribe; The Forward Policy, and its Results. Address: Quetta; Fairfax Road, Teddington. East India United Service club.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Brunyate, James Bennett

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​Brunyate, James Bennett, C.I.E., (1910), I.C.S., Additional Member, Imperial Legislative Council; s. of late Rev. W. Brunyate of Lansdown, Bath; b. 1871; Educ, at St. Paul’s school and Trinity College, Cambridge; entered service, 1889; Served in N.W. Provinces as Assist. Collector and Magistrate, and Assistant Settlement officer; Under Secretary to Government, 1896; Under Secretary to Government of India, Finance and Commerce Department, 1897; Deputy Commissioner, 1901; Deputy Secretary, Government of India, Finance Department, 1905; Joint Secretary, Government of India, Finance Department (Mil Finance,) 1907; Member, International Opium Commission, Shanghai, 1909; Member of Imperial Executive Council; Clubs: East India ​United Service, and Bengal (Calcutta). Address: Simla, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Buck, Sir Edward Charles

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​Buck, Sir Edward Charles. I.C.S. K.B. (1886), K.C.S.I. (1897); b. 18-39: educ, Norwich and Oakham schools, and Clare College, Cambridge (LL.B. 1862; LL.D. 1886); entered Bengal Civil Service, 1862; Director of Agricultural Dept. N.W.P. 1875; Secretary, Government of India, Revenue and Agricultural Department, 1882; retired, 1897; represented the Indian Government at the Colonial Exhibition, 1886; British Delegate to International Agricultural Conference at Rome, 1905; Club: East India United Service.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Browning, C. E.

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​Browning, C. E., M.I.C.E., M.A.S.E.; b. 1869; Chief Engineer, Cochin State. Address: Ernaculam, Cochin State, Southern India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Browning, Lt.-Colonel Winthrop Benjamin

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​Browning, Lt.-Colonel Winthrop Benjamin, C.I.E., 1898; L.R.C.P.I.; L.R.C.S.I.; Senior Medical Officer, General Hospital, and Principal, Medical College, Madras, (retired); Fellow Madras University; s. of late Benjamin Winthrop Browning, Baggotstown, Co. Limerick; b. 1855; m. 1887, Annie Georgina, d. of Col. Kenlis-Fergus Stevenson; three s. Educ.: privately; entered Indian Medical Service, 1880; entered civil department and became Surgeon, Royapetta Hospital, and Professor of Medical-Jurisprudence, Madras Medical College; 1st Surgeon and Prof, of Surgery, Madras General Hospital, 1905; Surgeon to T.E. Lord Wenlock, Sir A. Havelock, and Lord Ampthill, Governors of Madras; Retired, 1910. Address: Raheen, Tipperary. Club: East India United Service.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Buchanan, Rt Hon, Thomas Ryburn

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​Buchanan, Rt Hon, Thomas Ryburn, P.C.; M.P. (L.) East Division, Perths., since 1903; b. Glasgow, 1840; s. of late J. Buchanan. Glasgow; m. Emily, d. of T. S. Bolitho, 1888. Educ.; Glasgow; Sherborne; Balliol Coll. Oxford; Fellow of All Souls; Barr. Inner Temple; contested Haddington, 1880; contested W. Edinburgh, 1892; M.P. Edinburgh, 1881-85: W. Edinburgh 1892-1900 M.P. (G.L.), Aberdeenshire, E., 1892-1900) Financial Secy., War Office; 1906-8; Under-Secy of State for India, 1908-9. Address: 12, South Street, W. Club: Reform.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Buck, Mr. E. J.

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​Buck, Mr. E. J., Reuter’s Agent with the Government of India. Simla and Delhi; s. of Sir Edward Charles Buck, K.C.S.I., B.L., LL.D., late I.C.S.; Press Correspondent in India; toured round the world visiting, among other places, Canada, Fiji, and New Zealand; joined the tour of British Association for the advancement of Science in Australia; returned from tour, October 1914. Publication: Simla, Past and Present. Address: Simla, and Delhi, India.
# The Germs of War/Chapter 6

6. The Economics of War.
Economic conflict has appeared in many forms. In the early dawn of history men were fighting for the fertile valleys of the world,—the Ganges, the Nile, the Tigris. Race after race swept down on these garden spots and drove out or enslaved those who held them. For ages, history was a record of the campaigns waged by vigorous hill-tribes against the more cultured, richer, and less vigorous valley tribes. Then came the wars over trade-routes, and the struggle for the control of seagoing commerce. And now, under the dominion of an industrial system that is founded on the machine, the factory, the railroad, the bank and the retail store comes the international competition for foreign markets.
The United States, despite its "mind your own business" traditions, is deeply involved with the other nations of the world, in the struggle for foreign markets. Just now "South American trade" is our watchword.
Germany held the bulk of the South American trade before the war. England, Belgium and France had a share. Until recent years the business interests of the United States were so busy with the conquest of the ​continent and the development of American resources that they had no time to bother with outside sources of investment and profit. Now that the important resources of the United States have been brought under private control, the business interests are turning eager eyes to Mexico, Cuba and Central and South America.
American business interests have entered the race to secure their share of the unexploited resources and the undeveloped trade of "backward" countries. They are hot on the trail, but they must meet competitors, and it is out of such competition that international misunderstandings frequently arise.
Has it ever struck you as remarkable that the European War, which began as a struggle between Servia and Austria, should have developed immediately into a war between England and Germany? England and Germany are at war! Yet there is nothing in them past to explain the conflict. England has fought battles with all of her principal Allies. It is little more than fifty years since she waged a bitter war against Russia. England and France are hereditary enemies. England helped to sweep Spain from her position as mistress of the world. So much for England's allies. Now as to her enemies. There has never been a war between England and Germany. Always the two nations have been friends. They have the same ancestors; the same traditions. They fought side by side at Waterloo. England has never come into conflict with Austria, though in her interests have been as opposite to the interests of Austria as they have been to the interests of Russia. Despite these past relations, England, Russia and France are now Allies, and England and Germany are the chief antagonists in the war.
Why?
Why should a war begun in Central Europe change so quickly into a war between two friendly nations? Who would have thought it? Who, but the students of the competition between nations for the World's markets.
# The Gesture/New Series, No. 13

The Voice of the Deaf and Dumb of Australasia
The Gesture.
An independent organ of the Deaf, having no direct connection with any single organisation. It aims at helping all agencies established to promote the advancement of the Deaf.
PUBLISHED QUARTERLY in January, April, July, and October SUBSCRIPTION (with Supplement) 1/6 per annum, post free. Liberal commission to Agents.
ADDRESS ALL COMMUNICATIONS TO "The Gesture" Deaf Mute Publishing Coy., 70 Bourke Street. Melbourne, Victoria.
TO SUBSCRIBERS-When this paragraph is marked, it denotes that your subscription has expired, and we gently request you to renew.
By kind permission on Lone Hand
Alice Betteridge—a Child of Darkness and Silence.
* Darkness and Silence
* Deaf Mutes' Home and Flower Farm, Blackburn
* What is Truth?
* Fret and Patience
* Doings of the Victorian Deaf
* Press On
* Smile On
* The Great Object of Life
* Be Glad
* Mental Achievement
* A Well-known Deaf-Mute Identity
* The Calf-path
* The Cultivation of Physical Fitness
* The Social Side of Oralism
* Gems of Thought
* Build Your Own Monument
* Old Friends
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Germs of War/Chapter 3

3. "Human Nature" and War.
Many people will answer at once that the germs of war are in human nature. "And you can't change human nature," they add despairingly.
Shortly after the outbreak of the present war in Europe, a man was talking over the situation, "At bottom," said he bitterly, "we are hyenas, nothing but hyenas." He might as well have said that the rose at bottom is nothing but dirt.
Whatever may have been true in the past, this war has shown as clearly as it has shown anything, that men and women of all nations are brave, selt-sacrificing, heroic. No great nation now at war can accuse any of its enemies of being either cowardly or weak. But, better than that, if the inside stories that come from the front mean anything, they mean that the men and women of the nations now at war did not want war, and now that they are at war, except in the heat of battle, they do not hate one another.
War is built out of the mud of human nature.
The passions of men are inflamed; they are told that their hearths and homes are in danger; they are persuaded that their existence and the existence of their country is at stake, and then they go to war, War is impossible until the nations have been roused to frenzy.
The soldiers in the trenches exchange cigarettes and shake hands. They talk back and forth, as man with man. If they were not at war they would work side by side in the same shops; eat side by side in the same restaurants, and sleep side by side in the same rooms.
Human nature has many sides. Some of them are good, and some are bad. War suppresses the good and brings the bad to the surface. War is hell, and it develops man's most hellish instincts. The phrase, "There ​is no good Indian but a dead Indian" speaks the true war-spirit. Your enemies are bad because they are your enemies.
You probably know people from all of the nations at war, Russians, Germans, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Austrians and Italians. They have their good qualities and their bad ones. In every army now in the trenches there are men who are good fathers, good neighbors, good workmen, good citizens. In every army there are roughs and hoodlums. No people in the world has any monopoly in goodness or in badness.
Human nature is as capable of peace as it is capable of war. Witness the peace that has reigned for a century between Canada and the United States! There is not a fort on the boundary-line; not a warship in the lakes and the two peoples are at peace, and there is not even a hint of a desire for war.
Subject human nature to one line of treatment, and you develop bitterness, fear, hatred, war. Give it the opposite line of treatment, and you develop good feeling, friendship and peace.
Human nature cannot be blamed for war. One part of it is used in making war just as one part of corn is used in making whiskey.
# The Gesture

The first national newspaper of the deaf in Australia.

## Original series

* Original Series, No. 1, March 1903 (external scan)
* Original Series, No. 2,
* Original Series, No. 3, Oct-Dec 1903 (external scan)
* Original Series, No. 4
* Original Series, No. 5
* Original Series, No. 6
* Original Series, No. 7, Aug-Nov 1906 (external scan)

## New series

* New Series, No. 1, Jan-Feb 1909 (external scan)
* New Series, No. 2,
* New Series, No. 3,
* New Series, No. 4,
* New Series, No. 5,
* New Series, No. 6,
* New Series, No. 7,
* New Series, No. 8
* New Series, No. 9
* New Series, No. 10
* New Series, No. 11
* New Series, No. 12, July-Sept 1911 (external scan)
* New Series, No. 13, Oct-Dec 1911 (transcription project)
* New Series, No. 14
* New Series, No. 15
* New Series, No. 16, July-Sept 1912 (external scan)
* New Series, No. 17, Oct-Dec 1912 (external scan)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Lamb

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "The Lamb."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "The Lamb", poem by William Blake (1789)
* "The Lamb", anonymous poem (19th century)
# The Lake — To ——

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
In spring of youth it was my lot To haunt of the wide world a spot The which I could not love the less — So lovely was the loneliness Of a wild lake, with black rock bound, And the tall pines that towered around.
But when the Night had thrown her pall Upon that spot, as upon all, And the mystic wind went by Murmuring in melody — Then — ah then I would awake To the terror of the lone lake.
Yet that terror was not fright, But a tremulous delight — A feeling not the jewelled mine Could teach or bribe me to define — Nor Love — although the Love were thine.
Death was in that poisonous wave, And in its gulf a fitting grave For him who thence could solace bring To his lone imagining — Whose solitary soul could make An Eden of that dim lake.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Lakeside

* “The Lakeside,” in Poems of Nature (1886)
* “The Lakeside,” in The Complete Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier (1895)
# The Lamb (anonymous)

Anonymous 19th-century Christmas song
* "The Lamb" in Moses in the Bulrushes, broadside printing (19th century)
* "Come all you true good Christians" in English Folk-Carols by Cecil James Sharp (1911, with alterations by Sharp)
# The Lake of Enchanted Silence

1922.
It lies with in a land that is only seen by the sun and the moon and the horizon-questing stars. The sky-wrestled mountains, like sentries of Eternity, surround with their immemorial zone of azure-shadowed snows the serenity of the lake's unfathomable dream. They bar therefrom the sounds of the aeons that thunder on the shores of Eternity, and the winds that ring with the rumour of iron years, and shut from all save the azure infinite, and the fires and clouds and shadows of the sky.
The lake is feed with the snows of the mountains, and with silence that flows from the mien of space, and is filled with the blue splendour of the sky. Infinitely finds itself doubled herein.
On the shore of the lake grow the blue and white amaranths of a perennial summer, and there is no life save that of butterflies and the most beautiful birds. He who penetrates this land may drink the silence of the lake, and look upon it till the image of infinity fills imperturbably the depths of a mind that has become as calm and smooth as the waters.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1961, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 62 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# The Lamb and the Wolf

* related authors: Aesop.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Perry index 261
* "Of the Wulf and of the Lambe", translated by William Caxton, edited by Joseph Jacobs, in The fables of Aesop, as first printed by William Caxton in 1484 (1484)
* "The Lamb and the Wolf", translated by George Fyler Townsend, in Three Hundred Æsop's Fables (1867)
* "The Lamb Chased by a Wolf", translated by Vernon Stanley Jones, in Æsop's fables: A New Translation (1912)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Lambton Worm

Song based on the fairy tale "The Lambton Worm"
One Sunday morn young Lambton Went a-fishin’ in the Wear; An’ catched a fish upon his heuk, He thowt leuk’t varry queer,
But whatt’n a kind of fish it was Young Lambton couldn’t tell. He waddn’t fash to carry it hyem, So he hoyed it doon a well.
(Chorus) Whisht! lads, haad yor gobs, Aa’ll tell ye aall an aaful story, Whisht! lads, haad yor gobs, An aa’ll tell ye aboot the worm.
Noo Lambton felt inclined to gan An’ fight in foreign wars. He joined a troop o’ Knights That cared for neither wounds nor scars,
An’ off he went to Palestine Where queer things him befel, An’ varry seun forgot aboot The queer worm in the well.
(Chorus)
But the worm got fat an’ growed an’ growed, An’ growed an aaful size; With greet big teeth, and greet big gob, An’ greet big goggley eyes.
An’ when at neets he craaled aboot To pick up bits o’ news, If he felt dry upon the road, He milked a dozen coos.
(Chorus)
This feorful worm wad often feed On calves an’ lambs an’ sheep An’ swally little bairns alive When they laid doon to sleep.
An’ when he’d eaten aall he cud An’ he had had his fill, He craaled away an’ lapped his tail Seven times roond Penshaw Hill.
(Chorus)
The news of this most aaful worm An’ his queer gannins on, Seun crossed the seas, gat to the ears Of brave an’ bowld Sir John.
So hyem he cam an’ catched the beast An’ cut ‘im in three halves, An’ that seun stopped him eatin’ bairns An’ sheep an’ lambs and calves.
(Chorus)
So noo ye knaa hoo aall the folks On byeth sides of the Wear Lost lots o’ sheep an’ lots o’ sleep An’ lived in mortal feor.
So let’s hev one to brave Sir John That kept the bairns frae harm, Saved coos an’ calves by myekin’ halves O’ the famis Lambton Worm.
(Chorus)
Noo lads, Aa’ll haad me gob, That’s aall Aa knaa aboot the story Of Sir John’s clivvor job Wi’ the aaful Lambton Worm.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1928, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 95 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# The Lamb (Blake)

This poem was originally published in the collection Songs of Innocence (1789).
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Bullock, Frederick Shore

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​Bullock, Frederick Shore, C.S.I. C.I.E. 1897; Assistant Commissioner, Metropolitan Police, since 1909, Chief Constable, Metropolitan Police, London, 1903-09; b. India, 1847; s. of Thomas Henry Bullock, Commissioner of Berar; Educ: Cheltenham College; Passed for Indian Civil Service; 1868: arrived in India, 1870, served in N.W.P., as Judge and Collector; Judicial Commissioner of Berar, 1892; Commissioner of Hyderabad assigned Districts, 1895; retired, 1899; British delegate to International Congress on White Slave Traffic, Paris, 1906; British Delegate to International Congresses on White Slave Traffic and Obscenic Literature, 1910. Recreations: golf, cricket, shooting. Address 19, The Grove, Boltons, S.W. Club: Junior Carlton, Ranelagh.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Bundi, H.H. Maharao Raja Sir Raghubir Singhji Bahadur

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​Bundi, H.H. Maharao Raja Sir Raghubir Singhji Bahadur, K.C.I.E., 1894; K.C.S.I.. 1897. G.C.I.E. 1900; G.C.V.O., 1911; b. 1868; S. 1889; area of the State, 2220 square miles; population, over 17,000. Address: Bundi, Rajputana, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Burgess, James

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​Burgess, James, C.I.E. 1885; Hon. LL.D., Edin. 1881, E.R.S.E., Hon. A.R.I.B.A., F.R.G.S.; b. Kirkmahoe, Dumfriesshire, ​1832; m. 1855; engaged in educational work in Calcutta, 1856 and Bombay, 1861; Secretary, Bombay Geographical Society. 1868-73; Head of Archaeological Survey, Western India, 1873; of S. India, 1881; Director General, Archaeological Surveys in India, 1886-89; Hon. M. Imp. Russ. Archaeol. Soc, Amer. Orient Soc.,and R. Phil. Soc. Glasgow; Hon. Associate Finno-Ugrian Soc.; H. Corr. M. Authrop. Soc. Berlin, and Batavian Soc. Arts and Sciences; M. Soc. Asiat. Paris, M.R.A.S. Publications: The Temples of Shatrunjaya, 1869; the Rock Temples of Elephanta, 1871; Temples of Somanath. Gunagadh, and Girnar, 1870; Scenery and Architecture in Guzarat and Rajputana, 1873; Notes on Ajanta Paintings, 2 879; The Cave Temples of India (conjointly with late James Fergussan), 1880; Indian Antiquary, 1872-84; Archaeological Survey of W. India, 9 vols., 1874 1905; Tarikh-i-Sorath (edited), 1882 Lists of Antiquarian Remains in Bombay Presidency, 1885; Buddhist Stupas of Amaravati, etc., 1887; Antiquities of Dabhoi, 1888; The Sharqi Architecture of Jaiinpur (edited), 1889; Archaeological Research in India, 1890 Epigraphia Indica, 2 vols., 1889-94; On Hindu Astronomy 1893: Constable’s Hand-Gazetteer of India, 1898; Hypsometry by Boiling-point, 1858 and 1863; Transliteration of Indian Place-names, 1868, 1894-95; On the Error-function Definite Integral, 1898 (awarded the Keith medal, R.S.E.); The Gandhara Sculptures, 1899 and 1900; Buddhist Art in India (enlarged translation), 1901; The Indian Sect of the Jainas (translated and edited), 1903: Fergusson’s Indian and Eastern Architecture, enlarged ed., 1919; etc.. Address: 22 Seton Place, Edinburgh.