# Public Law 110-432/Division B/Title II
## TITLE II—AMTRAK Reform and Operational Improvements
### SEC. 201. NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM DEFINED.

    (a) In General—
       Section 24102 is amended—
       (1) by striking paragraph (2);
       (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) as so redesignated the following:
                `(5) `national rail passenger transportation system' means—
                   `(A) the segment of the continuous Northeast Corridor railroad line between Boston, Massachusetts, and Washington, District of Columbia;
                   `(B) rail corridors that have been designated by the Secretary of Transportation as high-speed rail corridors (other than corridors described in subparagraph (A)), but only after regularly scheduled intercity service over a corridor has been established;
                   `(C) long-distance routes of more than 750 miles between endpoints operated by Amtrak as of the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008; and
                   `(D) short-distance corridors, or routes of not more than 750 miles between endpoints, operated by—
                      `(i) Amtrak; or
                      `(ii) another rail carrier that receives funds under chapter 244.'.
    (b) Amtrak Routes With State Funding-
       (1) IN GENERAL—
          Chapter 247 is amended by inserting after section 24701 the following:
          `Sec. 24702. Transportation requested by States, authorities, and other persons
             `(a) Contracts for Transportation- Amtrak may enter into a contract with a State, a regional or local authority, or another person for Amtrak to operate an intercity rail service or route not included in the national rail passenger transportation system upon such terms as the parties thereto may agree.
             `(b) Discontinuance- Upon termination of a contract entered into under this section, or the cessation of financial support under such a contract by either party, Amtrak may discontinue such service or route, notwithstanding any other provision of law.'.
       (2) CONFORMING AMENDMENT—
          The chapter analysis for chapter 247 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24701 the following:
          `24702. Transportation requested by States, authorities, and other persons'.
    (c) Amtrak To Continue To Provide Non-High-Speed Services—
       Nothing in this division is intended to preclude Amtrak from restoring, improving, or developing non-high-speed intercity passenger rail service.
    (d) Applicability of Section 24706—
       Section 24706 is amended by adding at the end the following:
             `(c) Applicability- This section applies to all service over routes provided by Amtrak, notwithstanding any provision of section 24701 of this title or any other provision of this title except section 24702(b).'.
    (e) Amtrak's Mission-
       (1) AMENDMENTS—
          Section 24101 is amended—
          (A) by striking `purpose' in the section heading and inserting `mission';
          (B) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
             `(b) Mission- The mission of Amtrak is to provide efficient and effective intercity passenger rail mobility consisting of high quality service that is trip-time competitive with other intercity travel options and that is consistent with the goals of subsection (d).';
          (C) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) in subsection (c) as paragraphs (10) through (12), respectively, and inserting after paragraph (8) the following:
                `(9) provide additional or complementary intercity transportation service to ensure mobility in times of national disaster or other instances where other travel options are not adequately available;'; and
          (D) in subsection (d), by striking `subsection (c)(11)' and inserting `subsection (c)(12)'.
       (2) Conforming Amendment—
          The chapter analysis for chapter 241 is amended by striking the item relating to section 24101 and inserting the following:
          `24101. Findings, mission, and goals.'.

### SEC. 202. AMTRAK BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

    (a) In General—
       Section 24302 is amended to read as follows:
          `Sec. 24302. Board of directors
             `(a) Composition and Terms-
                `(1) The Amtrak Board of Directors (referred to in this section as the `Board') is composed of the following 9 directors, each of whom must be a citizen of the United States:
                   `(A) The Secretary of Transportation.
                   `(B) The President of Amtrak.
                   `(C) 7 individuals appointed by the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, with general business and financial experience, experience or qualifications in transportation, freight and passenger rail transportation, travel, hospitality, cruise line, or passenger air transportation businesses, or representatives of employees or users of passenger rail transportation or a State government.
                `(2) In selecting individuals described in paragraph (1) for nominations for appointments to the Board, the President shall consult with the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the Senate, and the minority leader of the Senate and try to provide adequate and balanced representation of the major geographic regions of the United States served by Amtrak.
                `(3) An individual appointed under paragraph (1)(C) of this subsection shall be appointed for a term of 5 years. Such term may be extended until the individual's successor is appointed and qualified. Not more than 5 individuals appointed under paragraph (1)(C) may be members of the same political party.
                `(4) The Board shall elect a chairman and a vice chairman, other than the President of Amtrak, from among its membership. The vice chairman shall serve as chairman in the absence of the chairman.
                `(5) The Secretary may be represented at Board meetings by the Secretary's designee.
             `(b) Pay and Expenses- Each director not employed by the United States Government or Amtrak is entitled to reasonable pay when performing Board duties. Each director not employed by the United States Government is entitled to reimbursement from Amtrak for necessary travel, reasonable secretarial and professional staff support, and subsistence expenses incurred in attending Board meetings.
             `(c) Travel- (1) Each director not employed by the United States Government shall be subject to the same travel and reimbursable business travel expense policies and guidelines that apply to Amtrak's executive management when performing Board duties.
                `(2) Not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Board shall submit a report describing all travel and reimbursable business travel expenses paid to each director when performing Board duties to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
                `(3) The report submitted under paragraph (2) shall include a detailed justification for any travel or reimbursable business travel expense that deviates from Amtrak's travel and reimbursable business travel expense policies and guidelines.
             `(d) Vacancies- A vacancy on the Board is filled in the same way as the original selection, except that an individual appointed by the President of the United States under subsection (a)(1)(C) of this section to fill a vacancy occurring before the end of the term for which the predecessor of that individual was appointed is appointed for the remainder of that term. A vacancy required to be filled by appointment under subsection (a)(1)(C) must be filled not later than 120 days after the vacancy occurs.
             `(e) Quorum- A majority of the members serving shall constitute a quorum for doing business.
             `(f) Bylaws- The Board may adopt and amend bylaws governing the operation of Amtrak. The bylaws shall be consistent with this part and the articles of incorporation.'.
    (b) Effective Date for Directors' Provision—
       The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act. The members of the Amtrak Board of Directors serving as of the date of enactment of this Act may continue to serve for the remainder of the term to which they were appointed.

### SEC. 203. ESTABLISHMENT OF IMPROVED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM.

    (a) In General—
       The Amtrak Board of Directors—
       (1) may employ an independent financial consultant with experience in railroad accounting to assist Amtrak in improving Amtrak's financial accounting and reporting system and practices;
       (2) shall implement a modern financial accounting and reporting system not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act; and
       (3) shall, not later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year through fiscal year 2013—
          (A) submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a comprehensive report that allocates all of Amtrak's revenues and costs to each of its routes, each of its lines of business, and each major activity within each route and line of business activity, including—
             (i) train operations;
             (ii) equipment maintenance;
             (iii) food service;
             (iv) sleeping cars;
             (v) ticketing;
             (vi) reservations; and
             (vii) unallocated fixed overhead costs;
          (B) include the report described in subparagraph (A) in Amtrak's annual report; and
          (C) post such report on Amtrak's website.
    (b) Verification of System; Report—
       The Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall review the accounting system designed and implemented under subsection (a) to ensure that it accomplishes the purposes for which it is intended. The Inspector General shall report his or her findings and conclusions, together with any recommendations, to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
    (c) Categorization of Revenues and Expenses—
       In carrying out subsection (a), the Amtrak Board of Directors shall separately categorize assigned revenues and attributable expenses by type of service, including long-distance routes, State-sponsored routes, commuter contract routes, and Northeast Corridor routes.

### SEC. 204. DEVELOPMENT OF 5-YEAR FINANCIAL PLAN.

    (a) Development of 5-Year Financial Plan—
       The Amtrak Board of Directors shall submit an annual budget and business plan for Amtrak, and a 5-year financial plan for the fiscal year to which that budget and business plan relate and the subsequent 4 years, prepared in accordance with this section, to the Secretary and the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation no later than—
       (1) the first day of each fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this Act; or
       (2) the date that is 60 days after the date of enactment of an appropriations Act for the fiscal year, if later.
    (b) Contents of 5-Year Financial Plan—
       The 5-year financial plan for Amtrak shall include, at a minimum—
       (1) all projected revenues and expenditures for Amtrak, including governmental funding sources;
       (2) projected ridership levels for all Amtrak passenger operations;
       (3) revenue and expenditure forecasts for non-passenger operations;
       (4) capital funding requirements and expenditures necessary to maintain passenger service in order to accommodate predicted ridership levels and predicted sources of capital funding;
       (5) operational funding needs, if any, to maintain current and projected levels of passenger service, including State-supported routes and predicted funding sources;
       (6) projected capital and operating requirements, ridership, and revenue for any new passenger service operations or service expansions;
       (7) an assessment of the continuing financial stability of Amtrak, as indicated by factors such as anticipated Federal funding of capital and operating costs, Amtrak's ability to efficiently recruit, retain, and manage its workforce, and Amtrak's ability to effectively provide passenger rail service;
       (8) estimates of long-term and short-term debt and associated principal and interest payments (both current and anticipated);
       (9) annual cash flow forecasts;
       (10) a statement describing methods of estimation and significant assumptions;
       (11) specific measures that demonstrate measurable improvement year over year in the financial results of Amtrak's operations;
       (12) prior fiscal year and projected operating ratio, cash operating loss, and cash operating loss per passenger on a route, business line, and corporate basis;
       (13) prior fiscal year and projected specific costs and savings estimates resulting from reform initiatives;
       (14) prior fiscal year and projected labor productivity statistics on a route, business line, and corporate basis;
       (15) prior fiscal year and projected equipment reliability statistics; and
       (16) capital and operating expenditures for anticipated security needs.
    (c) Standards To Promote Financial Stability—
       In meeting the requirements of subsection (b), Amtrak shall—
       (1) apply sound budgetary practices, including reducing costs and other expenditures, improving productivity, increasing revenues, or combinations of such practices;
       (2) use the categories specified in the financial accounting and reporting system developed under section 203 when preparing its 5-year financial plan; and
       (3) ensure that the plan is consistent with the authorizations of appropriations under title I of this division.
    (d) Review by DOT Inspector General—
       Within 60 days after their submission by Amtrak, the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall review the annual budget and the 5-year financial plans prepared by Amtrak under this section to determine whether they meet the requirements of subsection (b) and shall furnish any relevant findings to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.

### SEC. 205. RESTRUCTURING LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASES.

    (a) In General—
       The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary and Amtrak, may make agreements to restructure Amtrak's indebtedness as of the date of enactment of this Act. This authorization expires 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
    (b) Debt Restructuring—
       The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary and Amtrak, shall enter into negotiations with the holders of Amtrak debt, including leases, outstanding as of the date of enactment of this Act for the purpose of restructuring (including repayment) and repaying that debt. The Secretary of the Treasury may secure agreements for restructuring or repayment on such terms as the Secretary of the Treasury deems favorable to the interests of the United States Government.
    (c) Criteria—
       In restructuring Amtrak's indebtedness, the Secretary of the Treasury and Amtrak—
       (1) shall take into consideration repayment costs, the term of any loan or loans, and market conditions; and
       (2) shall ensure that the restructuring results in significant savings to Amtrak and the United States Government.
    (d) Payment of Renegotiated Debt—
       If the criteria under subsection (c) are met, the Secretary of the Treasury may assume or repay the restructured debt, as appropriate.
    (e) Amtrak Principal and Interest Payments-
       (1) PRINCIPAL ON DEBT SERVICE—
          Unless the Secretary of the Treasury makes sufficient payments to creditors under subsection (d) so that Amtrak is required to make no payments to creditors in a fiscal year, the Secretary shall use funds authorized by section 102 of this division for the use of Amtrak for retirement of principal or payment of interest on loans for capital equipment, or capital leases.
       (2) REDUCTIONS IN AUTHORIZATION LEVELS—
          Whenever action taken by the Secretary of the Treasury under subsection (a) results in reductions in amounts of principal or interest that Amtrak must service on existing debt, the corresponding amounts authorized by section 102 shall be reduced accordingly.
    (f) Legal Effect of Payments Under This Section—
       The payment of principal and interest on secured debt, other than debt assumed under subsection (d), with the proceeds of grants under subsection (e) shall not—
       (1) modify the extent or nature of any indebtedness of Amtrak to the United States in existence as of the date of enactment of this Act;
       (2) change the private nature of Amtrak's or its successors' liabilities; or
       (3) imply any Federal guarantee or commitment to amortize Amtrak's outstanding indebtedness.
    (g) Secretary Approval—
       Amtrak may not incur more debt after the date of enactment of this Act without the express advance approval of the Secretary.
    (h) Report—
       The Secretary of the Treasury shall transmit a report to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, by June 1, 2010—
       (1) describing in detail any agreements to restructure the Amtrak debt; and
       (2) providing an estimate of the savings to Amtrak and the United States Government.

### SEC. 206. ESTABLISHMENT OF GRANT PROCESS.

    (a) GRANT REQUESTS.—
       Amtrak shall submit grant requests (including a schedule for the disbursement of funds), consistent with the requirements of this division, to the Secretary for funds authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for the use of Amtrak under sections 101(a), (b), and (c), 102, 219(b), and 302.
    (b) PROCEDURES FOR GRANT REQUESTS.—
       The Secretary shall establish substantive and procedural requirements, including schedules, for grant requests under this section not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act and shall transmit copies of such requirements and schedules to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate. As part of those requirements, the Secretary shall require, at a minimum, that Amtrak deposit grant funds, consistent with the appropriated amounts for each area of expenditure in a given fiscal year, in the following 2 accounts:
       (1) The Amtrak Operating account.
       (2) The Amtrak General Capital account.
Amtrak may not transfer such funds to another account or expend such funds for any purpose other than the purposes covered by the account in which the funds are deposited without approval by the Secretary.
    (c) REVIEW AND APPROVAL.—
       (1) 30-DAY APPROVAL PROCESS.—
          The Secretary shall complete the review of a grant request (including the disbursement schedule) and approve or disapprove the request within 30 days after the date on which Amtrak submits the grant request. If the Secretary disapproves the request or determines that the request is incomplete or deficient, the Secretary shall include the reason for disapproval or the incomplete items or deficiencies in a notice to Amtrak.
       (2) 15-DAY MODIFICATION PERIOD.—
          Within 15 days after receiving notification from the Secretary under the preceding sentence, Amtrak shall submit a modified request for the Secretary’s review.
       (3) REVISED REQUESTS.—
          Within 15 days after receiving a modified request from Amtrak, the Secretary shall either approve the modified request, or, if the Secretary finds that the request is still incomplete or deficient, the Secretary shall identify in writing to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the remaining deficiencies and recommend a process for resolving the outstanding portions of the request.

### SEC. 207. METRICS AND STANDARDS.

    (a) IN GENERAL.—
       Within 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal Railroad Administration and Amtrak shall jointly, in consultation with the Surface Transportation Board, rail carriers over whose rail lines Amtrak trains operate, States, Amtrak employees, nonprofit employee organizations representing Amtrak employees, and groups representing Amtrak passengers, as appropriate, develop new or improve existing metrics and minimum standards for measuring the performance and service quality of intercity passenger train operations, including cost recovery, ontime performance and minutes of delay, ridership, on-board services, stations, facilities, equipment, and other services. Such metrics, at a minimum, shall include the percentage of avoidable and fully allocated operating costs covered by passenger revenues on each route, ridership per train mile operated, measures of on-time performance and delays incurred by intercity passenger trains on the rail lines of each rail carrier and, for long-distance routes, measures of connectivity with other routes in all regions currently receiving Amtrak service and the transportation needs of communities and populations that are not well-served by other forms of intercity transportation. Amtrak shall provide reasonable access to the Federal Railroad Administration in order to enable the Administration to carry out its duty under this section.
    (b) QUARTERLY REPORTS.—
       The Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration shall collect the necessary data and publish a quarterly report on the performance and service quality of intercity passenger train operations, including Amtrak’s cost recovery, ridership, on-time performance and minutes of delay, causes of delay, on-board services, stations, facilities, equipment, and other services.
    (c) CONTRACTS WITH HOST RAIL CARRIERS.—
       To the extent practicable, Amtrak and its host rail carriers shall incorporate the metrics and standards developed under subsection (a) into their access and service agreements.
    (d) ARBITRATION.—
       If the development of the metrics and standards is not completed within the 180-day period required by subsection (a), any party involved in the development of those standards may petition the Surface Transportation Board to appoint an arbitrator to assist the parties in resolving their disputes through binding arbitration.

### SEC. 208. METHODOLOGIES FOR AMTRAK ROUTE AND SERVICE PLANNING DECISIONS.

    (a) METHODOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.—
       Within 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal Railroad Administration shall obtain the services of a qualified independent entity to develop and recommend objective methodologies for Amtrak to use in determining what intercity passenger routes and services it will provide, including the establishment of new routes, the elimination of existing routes, and the contraction or expansion of services or frequencies over such routes. In developing such methodologies, the entity shall consider—
       (1) the current or expected performance and service quality of intercity passenger train operations, including cost recovery, on-time performance and minutes of delay, ridership, on-board services, stations, facilities, equipment, and other services;
       (2) connectivity of a route with other routes;
       (3) the transportation needs of communities and populations that are not well served by intercity passenger rail service or by other forms of intercity transportation;
       (4) Amtrak’s and other major intercity passenger rail service providers in other countries’ methodologies for determining intercity passenger rail routes and services; and
       (5) the views of the States and other interested parties.
    (b) SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS.—
       Within 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the entity shall submit recommendations developed under subsection (a) to Amtrak, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
    (c) CONSIDERATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS.—
       Within 90 days after receiving the recommendations developed under subsection (a) by the entity, the Amtrak Board of Directors shall consider the adoption of those recommendations. The Board shall transmit a report to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate explaining its reasons for adopting or not adopting the recommendations.

### SEC. 209. STATE-SUPPORTED ROUTES.

    (a) IN GENERAL.—
       Within 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Amtrak Board of Directors, in consultation with the Secretary, the governors of each relevant State, and the Mayor of the District of Columbia, or entities representing those officials, shall develop and implement a single, nationwide standardized methodology for establishing and allocating the operating and capital costs among the States and Amtrak associated with trains operated on each of the routes described in section 24102(5)(B) and (D) and section 24702 that—
       (1) ensures, within 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, equal treatment in the provision of like services of all States and groups of States (including the District of Columbia); and
       (2) allocates to each route the costs incurred only for the benefit of that route and a proportionate share, based upon factors that reasonably reflect relative use, of costs incurred for the common benefit of more than 1 route.
    (b) REVISIONS.—
       The Amtrak Board of Directors, in consultation with the Secretary, the governors of each relevant State, and the Mayor of the District of Columbia, or entities representing those officials, may revise or amend the methodology established under subsection (a) as necessary, consistent with the intent of this section, including revisions or modifications based on Amtrak’s financial accounting system developed pursuant to section 203 of this division.
    (c) REVIEW.—
       If Amtrak and the States (including the District of Columbia) in which Amtrak operates such routes do not voluntarily adopt and implement the methodology developed under subsection (a) in allocating costs and determining compensation for the provision of service in accordance with the date established therein, the Surface Transportation Board shall determine the appropriate methodology required under subsection (a) for such services in accordance with the procedures and procedural schedule applicable to a proceeding under section 24904(c) of title 49, United States Code, and require the full implementation of this methodology with regards to the provision of such service within 1 year after the Board’s determination of the appropriate methodology.
    (d) USE OF CHAPTER 244 FUNDS.—
       Funds provided to a State under chapter 244 of title 49, United States Code, may be used, as provided in that chapter, to pay capital costs determined in accordance with this section.

### SEC. 210. LONG-DISTANCE ROUTES.

    (a) IN GENERAL.—
       Chapter 247 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
          ‘‘§ 24710. Long-distance routes
             ‘‘(a) ANNUAL EVALUATION.—Using the financial and performance metrics developed under section 207 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008, Amtrak shall—
                ‘‘(1) evaluate annually the financial and operating performance of each long-distance passenger rail route operated by Amtrak; and
                ‘‘(2) rank the overall performance of such routes for 2008 and identify each long-distance passenger rail route operated by Amtrak in 2008 according to its overall performance as belonging to the best performing third of such routes, the second best performing third of such routes, or the worst performing third of such routes.
             ‘‘(b) PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT PLAN.—Amtrak shall develop and post on its website a performance improvement plan for its long-distance passenger rail routes to achieve financial and operating improvements based on the data collected through the application of the financial and performance metrics developed under section 207 of that Act. The plan shall address—
                ‘‘(1) on-time performance;
                ‘‘(2) scheduling, frequency, routes, and stops;
                ‘‘(3) the feasibility of restructuring service into connected corridor service;
                ‘‘(4) performance-related equipment changes and capital improvements;
                ‘‘(5) on-board amenities and service, including food, first class, and sleeping car service;
                ‘‘(6) State or other non-Federal financial contributions;
                ‘‘(7) improving financial performance;
                ‘‘(8) anticipated Federal funding of operating and capital costs; and
                ‘‘(9) other aspects of Amtrak’s long-distance passenger rail routes that affect the financial, competitive, and functional performance of service on Amtrak’s long-distance passenger rail routes.
             ‘‘(c) IMPLEMENTATION.—Amtrak shall implement the performance improvement plan developed under subsection (b)—
                ‘‘(1) beginning in fiscal year 2010 for those routes identified as being in the worst performing third under subsection (a)(2);
                ‘‘(2) beginning in fiscal year 2011 for those routes identified as being in the second best performing third under subsection (a)(2); and
                ‘‘(3) beginning in fiscal year 2012 for those routes identified as being in the best performing third under subsection (a)(2).
             ‘‘(d) ENFORCEMENT.—The Federal Railroad Administration shall monitor the development, implementation, and outcome of improvement plans under this section. If the Federal Railroad Administration determines that Amtrak is not making reasonable progress in implementing its performance improvement plan or, after the performance improvement plan is implemented under subsection (c)(1) in accordance with the terms of that plan, Amtrak has not achieved the outcomes it has established for such routes, under the plan for any calendar year, the Federal Railroad Administration—
                ‘‘(1) shall notify Amtrak, the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate of its determination under this subsection;
                ‘‘(2) shall provide Amtrak with an opportunity for a hearing with respect to that determination; and
                ‘‘(3) may withhold appropriated funds otherwise available to Amtrak for the operation of a route or routes from among the worst performing third of routes currently served by Amtrak on which Amtrak is not making reasonable progress, other than funds made available for passenger safety or security measures.’’.
    (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—
       The chapter analysis for chapter 247 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24709 the following:
          ‘‘24710. Long distance routes.’’.

### SEC. 211. NORTHEAST CORRIDOR STATE-OF-GOOD-REPAIR PLAN.

    (a) IN GENERAL.—
       Within 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, Amtrak, in consultation with the Secretary and the States (including the District of Columbia) that make up the Northeast Corridor (as defined in section 24102 of title 49, United States Code), shall prepare a capital spending plan for capital projects required to return the railroad right-of-way (including track, signals, and auxiliary structures), facilities, stations, and equipment, of the Northeast Corridor main line to a state-of-good-repair by the end of fiscal year 2018, consistent with the funding levels authorized in this division, and shall submit the plan to the Secretary.
    (b) REVIEW AND APPROVAL BY THE SECRETARY.—
       (1) 60-DAY APPROVAL PROCESS.—
          The Secretary shall complete the review of the capital spending plan and approve or disapprove the plan within 60 days after the date on which Amtrak submits the plan. During review, the Secretary may seek comments from the Commission established under section 24905 of title 49, United States Code, and other Northeast Corridor users regarding the plan. If the Secretary disapproves the plan or determines that the plan is incomplete or deficient, the Secretary shall include the reason for disapproval or the incomplete items or deficiencies in a notice to Amtrak.
       (2) 15-DAY MODIFICATION PERIOD.—
          Within 15 days after receiving notification from the Secretary under paragraph (1), Amtrak shall submit a modified plan for the Secretary’s review.
       (3) REVISED REQUESTS.—
          Within 15 days after receiving a modified plan from Amtrak, the Secretary shall either approve the modified plan, or, if the Secretary finds that the plan is still incomplete or deficient, the Secretary shall identify in writing to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the remaining deficiencies and recommend a process for resolving the outstanding portions of the plan.
    (c) PLAN UPDATES.—
       The plan shall be updated at least annually and the Secretary shall review and approve such updates, in accordance with the procedures described in subsection (b).
    (d) GRANTS.—
       The Secretary shall make grants to Amtrak with funds authorized by section 101(c) for Northeast Corridor capital investments contained within the capital spending plan prepared by Amtrak and approved by the Secretary.
    (e) OVERSIGHT.—
       Using the funds authorized by section 101(d), the Secretary shall review Amtrak’s capital expenditures funded by this section to ensure that such expenditures are consistent with the capital spending plan and that Amtrak is providing adequate project management oversight and fiscal controls.
    (f) ELIGIBILITY OF EXPENDITURES.—
       The Federal share of expenditures for capital improvements under this section may not exceed 100 percent.

### SEC. 212. NORTHEAST CORRIDOR INFRASTRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS IMPROVEMENTS.

    (a) IN GENERAL.—
       Section 24905 is amended to read as follows:
          ‘‘§ 24905. Northeast Corridor Infrastructure and Operations Advisory Commission; Safety Committee
             ‘‘(a) NORTHEAST CORRIDOR INFRASTRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS ADVISORY COMMISSION.—
                ‘‘(1) Within 180 days after the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008, the Secretary of Transportation shall establish a Northeast Corridor Infrastructure and Operations Advisory Commission (referred to in this section as the ‘Commission’) to promote mutual cooperation and planning pertaining to the rail operations and related activities of the Northeast Corridor. The Commission shall be made up of—
                   ‘‘(A) members representing Amtrak;
                   ‘‘(B) members representing the Department of Transportation, including the Federal Railroad Administration;
                   ‘‘(C) 1 member from each of the States (including the District of Columbia) that constitute the Northeast Corridor as defined in section 24102, designated by, and serving at the pleasure of, the chief executive officer thereof; and
                   ‘‘(D) non-voting representatives of freight railroad carriers using the Northeast Corridor selected by the Secretary.
                ‘‘(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the membership belonging to any of the groups enumerated under paragraph (1) shall not constitute a majority of the Commission’s memberships.
                ‘‘(3) The Commission shall establish a schedule and location for convening meetings, but shall meet no less than four times per fiscal year, and the Commission shall develop rules and procedures to govern the Commission’s proceedings.
                ‘‘(4) A vacancy in the Commission shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made.
                ‘‘(5) Members shall serve without pay but shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5.
                ‘‘(6) The Chairman of the Commission shall be elected by the members.
                ‘‘(7) The Commission may appoint and fix the pay of such personnel as it considers appropriate.
                ‘‘(8) Upon request of the Commission, the head of any department or agency of the United States may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of that department or agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying out its duties under this section.
                ‘‘(9) Upon the request of the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall provide to the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the administrative support services necessary for the Commission to carry out its responsibilities under this section.
                ‘‘(10) The Commission shall consult with other entities as appropriate.
             ‘‘(b) STATEMENT OF GOALS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.—
                ‘‘(1) STATEMENT OF GOALS.—The Commission shall develop a statement of goals concerning the future of Northeast Corridor rail infrastructure and operations based on achieving expanded and improved intercity, commuter, and freight rail services operating with greater safety and reliability, reduced travel times, increased frequencies and enhanced intermodal connections designed to address airport and highway congestion, reduce transportation energy consumption, improve air quality, and increase economic development of the Northeast Corridor region.
                ‘‘(2) RECOMMENDATIONS.—The Commission shall develop recommendations based on the statement developed under this section addressing, as appropriate—
                   ‘‘(A) short-term and long-term capital investment needs beyond those specified in the state-of-good-repair plan under section 211 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008;
                   ‘‘(B) future funding requirements for capital improvements and maintenance;
                   ‘‘(C) operational improvements of intercity passenger rail, commuter rail, and freight rail services;
                   ‘‘(D) opportunities for additional non-rail uses of the Northeast Corridor;
                   ‘‘(E) scheduling and dispatching;
                   ‘‘(F) safety and security enhancements;
                   ‘‘(G) equipment design;
                   ‘‘(H) marketing of rail services;
                   ‘‘(I) future capacity requirements; and
                   ‘‘(J) potential funding and financing mechanisms for projects of corridor-wide significance.
             ‘‘(c) ACCESS COSTS.—
                ‘‘(1) DEVELOPMENT OF FORMULA.—Within 2 years after the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008, the Commission shall—
                   ‘‘(A) develop a standardized formula for determining and allocating costs, revenues, and compensation for Northeast Corridor commuter rail passenger transportation, as defined in section 24102 of this title, on the Northeast Corridor main line between Boston, Massachusetts, and Washington, District of Columbia, and the Northeast Corridor branch lines connecting to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Springfield, Massachusetts, and Spuyten Duyvil, New York, that use Amtrak facilities or services or that provide such facilities or services to Amtrak that ensures that—
                      ‘‘(i) there is no cross-subsidization of commuter rail passenger, intercity rail passenger, or freight rail transportation;
                      ‘‘(ii) each service is assigned the costs incurred only for the benefit of that service, and a proportionate share, based upon factors that reasonably reflect relative use, of costs incurred for the common benefit of more than 1 service; and
                      ‘‘(iii) all financial contributions made by an operator of a service that benefit an infrastructure owner other than the operator are considered, including but not limited to, any capital infrastructure investments and in-kind services;
                   ‘‘(B) develop a proposed timetable for implementing the formula before the end of the 6th year following the date of enactment of that Act;
                   ‘‘(C) transmit the proposed timetable to the Surface Transportation Board; and
                   ‘‘(D) at the request of a Commission member, petition the Surface Transportation Board to appoint a mediator to assist the Commission members through non-binding mediation to reach an agreement under this section.
                ‘‘(2) IMPLEMENTATION.—Amtrak and public authorities providing commuter rail passenger transportation on the Northeast Corridor shall implement new agreements for usage of facilities or services based on the formula proposed in paragraph (1) in accordance with the timetable established therein. If the entities fail to implement such new agreements in accordance with the timetable, the Commission shall petition the Surface Transportation Board to determine the appropriate compensation amounts for such services in accordance with section 24904(c) of this title. The Surface Transportation Board shall enforce its determination on the party or parties involved.
                ‘‘(3) REVISIONS.—The Commission may make necessary revisions to the formula developed under paragraph (1), including revisions based on Amtrak’s financial accounting system developed pursuant to section 203 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008.
             ‘‘(d) TRANSMISSION OF STATEMENT OF GOALS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.— The Commission shall transmit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives—
                ‘‘(1) the statement of goals developed under subsection (b) within 1 year after the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008; and
                ‘‘(2) the recommendations developed under subsection (b) and the formula and timetable developed under subsection (c)(1) annually.
             ‘‘(e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There are authorized to be appropriated to the Commission such sums as may be necessary for the period encompassing fiscal years 2009 through 2013 to carry out this section.
             ‘‘(f) NORTHEAST CORRIDOR SAFETY COMMITTEE.—
                ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall establish a Northeast Corridor Safety Committee composed of members appointed by the Secretary. The members shall be representatives of—
                   ‘‘(A) the Department of Transportation, including the Federal Railroad Administration;
                   ‘‘(B) Amtrak;
                   ‘‘(C) freight carriers operating more than 150,000 train miles a year on the main line of the Northeast Corridor;
                   ‘‘(D) commuter rail agencies;
                   ‘‘(E) rail passengers;
                   ‘‘(F) rail labor; and
                   ‘‘(G) other individuals and organizations the Secretary decides have a significant interest in rail safety or security.
                ‘‘(2) FUNCTION; MEETINGS.—The Secretary shall consult with the Committee about safety and security improvements on the Northeast Corridor main line. The Committee shall meet at least two times per year to consider safety and security matters on the main line.
                ‘‘(3) REPORT.—At the beginning of the first session of each Congress, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Commission and to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on the status of efforts to improve safety and security on the Northeast Corridor main line. The report shall include the safety and security recommendations of the Committee and the comments of the Secretary on those recommendations.’’.
    (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—
       (1) The item relating to section 24905 in the table of sections of chapter 249 is amended to read as follows:
          ‘‘24905. Northeast Corridor Infrastructure and Operations Advisory Commission; Safety Committee.’’.
       (2) Section 24904(c)(2) is amended by—
          (A) inserting ‘‘commuter rail passenger and’’ after ‘‘between’’; and
          (B) striking ‘‘freight’’ in the second sentence.
    (c) RIDOT ACCESS AGREEMENT.—
       (1) IN GENERAL.—
          Not later than July 1, 2009, Amtrak and the Rhode Island Department of Transportation shall enter into an agreement governing access fees and other costs or charges related to the operation of the South County commuter rail service on the Northeast Corridor between Providence and Wickford Junction, Rhode Island.
       (2) FAILURE TO REACH AGREEMENT.—
          If Amtrak and the Rhode Island Department of Transportation fail to reach the agreement specified under paragraph (1), the Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration shall, after consultation with both parties, resolve any outstanding disagreements between the parties, including setting access fees and other costs or charges related to the operation of the South County commuter rail service that do not allow for the cross-subsidization of intercity rail passenger and commuter rail passenger service, not later than January 1, 2010.
       (3) INTERIM ACCESS COSTS.—
          Any agreement between Amtrak and the Rhode Island Department of Transportation relating to access costs made under this subsection shall be superseded by any access cost formula developed by the Northeast Corridor Infrastructure and Operations Advisory Commission under section 24905(c)(1) of title 49, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a) of this section.
    (d) HIGH-SPEED SERVICE STUDY.—
       (1) IN GENERAL.—
          Amtrak shall submit a report detailing the infrastructure and equipment improvements necessary to provide regular high-speed service—
          (A) between Washington, District of Columbia, and New York, New York, in 2 hours and 30 minutes; and
          (B) between New York, New York, and Boston, Massachusetts, in 3 hours and 15 minutes.
       (2) ISSUES.—
          The report shall include—
          (A) an estimated time frame for achieving the trip time described in paragraph (1);
          (B) an analysis of any significant obstacles that would hinder such an achievement;
          (C) a detailed description and cost estimate of the specific infrastructure and equipment improvements necessary for such an achievement; and
          (D) an initial assessment of the infrastructure and equipment improvements, including an order of magnitude cost estimate of such improvements, that would be necessary to provide regular high-speed service—
             (i) between Washington, District of Columbia, and New York, New York, in 2 hours and 15 minutes; and
             (ii) between New York, New York, and Boston, Massachusetts, in 3 hours.
       (3) REPORT.—
          Within 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, Amtrak shall submit the report required under this subsection to—
          (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate;
          (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
          (C) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives;
          (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
          (E) the Federal Railroad Administration.
    (e) REPORT ON NORTHEAST CORRIDOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.—
       Within 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Northeast Corridor Infrastructure and Operations Advisory Commission shall transmit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the role of Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor service between Washington, District of Columbia, and New York, New York, in the economic development of the Northeast Corridor region. The report shall examine how to enhance the utilization of the Northeast Corridor for greater economic development, including improving—
       (1) real estate utilization;
       (2) improved intercity, commuter, and freight services; and
       (3) optimum utility utilization.

### SEC. 213. PASSENGER TRAIN PERFORMANCE.

    (a) IN GENERAL.—
       Section 24308 is amended by adding at the end the following:
             ‘‘(f) PASSENGER TRAIN PERFORMANCE AND OTHER STANDARDS.—
                ‘‘(1) INVESTIGATION OF SUBSTANDARD PERFORMANCE.—If the on-time performance of any intercity passenger train averages less than 80 percent for any 2 consecutive calendar quarters, or the service quality of intercity passenger train operations for which minimum standards are established under section 207 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 fails to meet those standards for 2 consecutive calendar quarters, the Surface Transportation Board (referred to in this section as the ‘Board’) may initiate an investigation, or upon the filing of a complaint by Amtrak, an intercity passenger rail operator, a host freight railroad over which Amtrak operates, or an entity for which Amtrak operates intercity passenger rail service, the Board shall initiate such an investigation, to determine whether and to what extent delays or failure to achieve minimum standards are due to causes that could reasonably be addressed by a rail carrier over whose tracks the intercity passenger train operates or reasonably addressed by Amtrak or other intercity passenger rail operators. As part of its investigation, the Board has authority to review the accuracy of the train performance data and the extent to which scheduling and congestion contribute to delays. In making its determination or carrying out such an investigation, the Board shall obtain information from all parties involved and identify reasonable measures and make recommendations to improve the service, quality, and on-time performance of the train.
                ‘‘(2) PROBLEMS CAUSED BY HOST RAIL CARRIER.—If the Board determines that delays or failures to achieve minimum standards investigated under paragraph (1) are attributable to a rail carrier’s failure to provide preference to Amtrak over freight transportation as required under subsection (c), the Board may award damages against the host rail carrier, including prescribing such other relief to Amtrak as it determines to be reasonable and appropriate pursuant to paragraph (3) of this subsection.
                ‘‘(3) DAMAGES AND RELIEF.—In awarding damages and prescribing other relief under this subsection the Board shall consider such factors as—
                   ‘‘(A) the extent to which Amtrak suffers financial loss as a result of host rail carrier delays or failure to achieve minimum standards; and
                   ‘‘(B) what reasonable measures would adequately deter future actions which may reasonably be expected to be likely to result in delays to Amtrak on the route involved.
                ‘‘(4) USE OF DAMAGES.—The Board shall, as it deems appropriate, order the host rail carrier to remit the damages awarded under this subsection to Amtrak or to an entity for which Amtrak operates intercity passenger rail service. Such damages shall be used for capital or operating expenditures on the routes over which delays or failures to achieve minimum standards were the result of a rail carrier’s failure to provide preference to Amtrak over freight transportation as determined in accordance with paragraph (2).’’.
    (b) FEES.—
       The Surface Transportation Board may establish and collect filing fees from any entity that files a complaint under section 24308(f)(1) of title 49, United States Code, or otherwise requests or requires the Board’s services pursuant to this division. The Board shall establish such fees at levels that will fully or partially, as the Board determines to be appropriate, offset the costs of adjudicating complaints under that section and other requests or requirements for Board action under this division. The Board may waive any fee established under this subsection for any governmental entity as determined appropriate by the Board.
    (c) AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL STAFF.—
       The Surface Transportation Board may increase the number of Board employees by up to 15 for the 5 fiscal year period beginning with fiscal year 2009 to carry out its responsibilities under section 24308 of title 49, United States Code, and this division.
    (d) CHANGE OF REFERENCE.—
       Section 24308 is amended—
       (1) by striking ‘‘Interstate Commerce Commission’’ in subsection (a)(2)(A) and inserting ‘‘Surface Transportation Board’’;
       (2) by striking ‘‘Commission’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘Board’’;
       (3) by striking ‘‘Secretary of Transportation’’ in subsection (c) and inserting ‘‘Board’’; and
       (4) by striking ‘‘Secretary’’ the last 3 places it appears in subsection (c) and each place it appears in subsections (d) and (e) and inserting ‘‘Board’’.

### SEC. 214. ALTERNATE PASSENGER RAIL SERVICE PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) IN GENERAL.—
       Chapter 247, as amended by section 210, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
          ‘‘§ 24711. Alternate passenger rail service pilot program
             ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Within 1 year after the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008, the Federal Railroad Administration shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to develop a pilot program that—
                ‘‘(1) permits a rail carrier or rail carriers that own infrastructure over which Amtrak operates a passenger rail service route described in subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) of section 24102(5) or in section 24702 to petition the Administration to be considered as a passenger rail service provider over that route in lieu of Amtrak for a period not to exceed 5 years after the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008;
                ‘‘(2) requires the Administration to notify Amtrak within 30 days after receiving a petition under paragraph (1) and establish a deadline by which both the petitioner and Amtrak would be required to submit a bid to provide passenger rail service over the route to which the petition relates;
                ‘‘(3) requires that each bid describe how the bidder would operate the route, what Amtrak passenger equipment would be needed, if any, what sources of non-Federal funding the bidder would use, including any State subsidy, among other things;
                ‘‘(4) requires the Administration to select winning bidders by evaluating the bids against the financial and performance metrics developed under section 207 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 and to give preference in awarding contracts to bidders seeking to operate routes that have been identified as one of the five worst performing Amtrak routes under section 24710;
                ‘‘(5) requires the Administration to execute a contract within a specified, limited time after the deadline established under paragraph (2) and award to the winning bidder—
                   ‘‘(A) the right and obligation to provide passenger rail service over that route subject to such performance standards as the Administration may require, consistent with the standards developed under section 207 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008; and
                   ‘‘(B) an operating subsidy—
                      ‘‘(i) for the first year at a level not in excess of the level in effect during the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which the petition was received, adjusted for inflation;
                      ‘‘(ii) for any subsequent years at such level, adjusted for inflation; and
                ‘‘(6) requires that each bid contain a staffing plan describing the number of employees needed to operate the service, the job assignments and requirements, and the terms of work for prospective and current employees of the bidder for the service outlined in the bid, and such staffing plan be made available by the winning bidder to the public after the bid award.
             ‘‘(b) ROUTE LIMITATIONS.—The Administration may not make the program available with respect to more than 2 Amtrak intercity passenger rail routes.
             ‘‘(c) PERFORMANCE STANDARDS; ACCESS TO FACILITIES; EMPLOYEES.—If the Administration awards the right and obligation to provide passenger rail service over a route under the program to a rail carrier or rail carriers—
                ‘‘(1) it shall execute a contract with the rail carrier or rail carriers for rail passenger operations on that route that conditions the operating and subsidy rights upon—
                   ‘‘(A) the service provider continuing to provide passenger rail service on the route that is no less frequent, nor over a shorter distance, than Amtrak provided on that route before the award; and
                   ‘‘(B) the service provider’s compliance with the minimum standards established under section 207 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 and such additional performance standards as the Administration may establish;
                ‘‘(2) it shall, if the award is made to a rail carrier other than Amtrak, require Amtrak to provide access to its reservation system, stations, and facilities directly related to operations to any rail carrier or rail carriers awarded a contract under this section, in accordance with section 217 of that Act, necessary to carry out the purposes of this section;
                ‘‘(3) the employees of any person used by a rail carrier or rail carriers (as defined in section 10102(5) of this title) in the operation of a route under this section shall be considered an employee of that carrier or carriers and subject to the applicable Federal laws and regulations governing similar crafts or classes of employees of Amtrak, including provisions under section 121 of the Amtrak Reform and Accountability Act of 1997 relating to employees that provide food and beverage service; and
                ‘‘(4) the winning bidder shall provide hiring preference to qualified Amtrak employees displaced by the award of the bid, consistent with the staffing plan submitted by the bidder and shall be subject to the grant conditions under section 24405 of this title.
             ‘‘(d) CESSATION OF SERVICE.—If a rail carrier or rail carriers awarded a route under this section cease to operate the service or fail to fulfill their obligations under the contract required under subsection (c), the Administrator, in collaboration with the Surface Transportation Board, shall take any necessary action consistent with this title to enforce the contract and ensure the continued provision of service, including the installment of an interim service provider and re-bidding the contract to operate the service. The entity providing service shall either be Amtrak or a rail carrier defined in subsection (a)(1).
             ‘‘(e) ADEQUATE RESOURCES.—Before taking any action allowed under this section, the Secretary shall certify that the Administrator has sufficient resources that are adequate to undertake the program established under this section.’’.
    (b) REPORT.—
       Within 1 year after the conclusion of the pilot program established under subsection (a), the Federal Railroad Administration shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the results on the pilot program established under section 24711, and any recommendations for further action.
    (c) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—
       The chapter analysis for chapter 247, as amended by section 210, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24710 the following:
          ‘‘24711. Alternate passenger rail service pilot program.’’.

### SEC. 215. EMPLOYEE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE.

    (a) PROVISION OF FINANCIAL INCENTIVES.—
       For Amtrak employees who are adversely affected by the cessation of the operation of a long-distance route or any other route under section 24711 of title 49, United States Code, previously operated by Amtrak, the Secretary shall develop a program under which the Secretary may, at the Secretary’s discretion, provide grants for financial incentives to be provided to Amtrak employees who voluntarily terminate their employment with Amtrak and relinquish any legal rights to receive termination-related payments under any contractual agreement with Amtrak.
    (b) CONDITIONS FOR FINANCIAL INCENTIVES.—
       As a condition for receiving financial assistance grants under this section, Amtrak must certify that—
       (1) a reasonable attempt was made to reassign an employee adversely affected under section 24711 of title 49, United States Code, or by the elimination of any route, to other positions within Amtrak in accordance with any contractual agreements;
       (2) the financial assistance results in a net reduction in the total number of employees equal to the number receiving financial incentives;
       (3) the financial assistance results in a net reduction in total employment expense equivalent to the total employment expenses associated with the employees receiving financial incentives; and
       (4) the total number of employees eligible for termination-related payments will not be increased without the express written consent of the Secretary.
    (c) AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL INCENTIVES.—
       The financial incentives authorized under this section may be no greater than $100,000 per employee.
    (d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—
       There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as may be necessary to make grants to Amtrak to provide financial incentives under subsection (a).
    (e) TERMINATION-RELATED PAYMENTS.—
       If Amtrak employees adversely affected by the cessation of Amtrak service resulting from the awarding of a grant to an operator other than Amtrak for the operation of a route under section 24711 of title 49, United States Code, or any other route, previously operated by Amtrak do not receive financial incentives under subsection (a), then the Secretary shall make grants to Amtrak from funds authorized by section 101 of this division for termination-related payments to employees under existing contractual agreements.

### SEC. 216. SPECIAL PASSENGER TRAINS.

    Amtrak is encouraged to increase the operation of special trains funded by, or in partnership with, private sector operators through competitive contracting to minimize the need for Federal subsidies. Amtrak shall utilize the provisions of section 24308 of title 49, United States Code, when necessary to obtain access to facilities, train and engine crews, or services of a rail carrier or regional transportation authority that are required to operate such trains.

### SEC. 217. ACCESS TO AMTRAK EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES.

    If a State desires to select or selects an entity other than Amtrak to provide services required for the operation of an intercity passenger train route described in section 24102(5)(D) or 24702 of title 49, United States Code, the State may make an agreement with Amtrak to use facilities and equipment of, or have services provided by, Amtrak under terms agreed to by the State and Amtrak to enable the State to utilize an entity other than Amtrak to provide services required for operation of the route. If the parties cannot agree upon terms, and the Surface Transportation Board finds that access to Amtrak’s facilities or equipment, or the provision of services by Amtrak, is necessary to carry out this provision and that the operation of Amtrak’s other services will not be impaired thereby, the Surface Transportation Board shall, within 120 days after submission of the dispute, issue an order that the facilities and equipment be made available, and that services be provided, by Amtrak, and shall determine reasonable compensation, liability, and other terms for use of the facilities and equipment and provision of the services. Compensation shall be determined, as appropriate, in accordance with the methodology established pursuant to section 209 of this division, if available.

### SEC. 218. GENERAL AMTRAK PROVISIONS.

    (a) CONFORMING CHANGES.—
       (1) PLAN REQUIRED.—Section 24101(d) is amended—
          (A) by striking ‘‘plan to operate within the funding levels authorized by section 24104 of this chapter, including the budgetary goals for fiscal years 1998 through 2002.’’ and inserting ‘‘plan, consistent with section 204 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008, including the budgetary goals for fiscal years 2009 through 2013.’’; and
          (B) by striking the last sentence and inserting ‘‘Amtrak and its Board of Directors shall adopt a long-term plan that minimizes the need for Federal operating subsidies.’’.
       (2) AMTRAK REFORM AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT AMENDMENTS.—
          Title II of the Amtrak Reform and Accountability Act of 1997 (49 U.S.C. 24101 nt) is amended by striking sections 204 and 205.
    (b) LEASE ARRANGEMENTS AND OTHER PURCHASES.—
       Amtrak may obtain from the Administrator of General Services, and the Administrator may provide to Amtrak, services under sections 502(a) and 602 of title 40, United States Code.

### SEC. 219. STUDY OF COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS AT EXISTING INTERCITY RAIL STATIONS.

    (a) IN GENERAL.—
       Amtrak, in consultation with station owners and other railroads operating service through the existing stations that it serves, shall evaluate the improvements necessary to make these stations readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, as required by such section 242(e)(2) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12162(e)(2)). The evaluation shall include, for each applicable station, improvements required to bring it into compliance with the applicable parts of such section 242(e)(2), any potential barriers to achieving compliance, including issues related to passenger rail station platforms, the estimated cost of the improvements necessary, the identification of the responsible person (as defined in section 241(5) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 12161(5))), and the earliest practicable date when such improvements can be made. The evaluation shall also include a detailed plan and schedule for bringing all applicable stations into compliance with the applicable parts of section 242(e)(2) by the 2010 statutory deadline for station accessibility. Amtrak shall submit the evaluation to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; the Department of Transportation; and the National Council on Disability by February 1, 2009, along with recommendations for funding the necessary improvements. Should the Department of Transportation issue any rule related to transportation for individuals with disabilities by intercity passenger rail after Amtrak submits its evaluation, Amtrak shall, within 120 days after the date that such rule is published, submit to the above parties a supplemental evaluation on any impact of the rule on its cost and schedule for achieving full compliance.
    (b) ACCESSIBILITY IMPROVEMENTS AND BARRIER REMOVAL FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES.—
       There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for the use of Amtrak such sums as may be necessary to improve the accessibility of facilities, including rail platforms, and services.

### SEC. 220. OVERSIGHT OF AMTRAK’S COMPLIANCE WITH ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS.

    Using the funds authorized by section 103 of this division, the Federal Railroad Administration shall monitor and conduct periodic reviews of Amtrak’s compliance with applicable sections of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Rehabilitation Act of 1974 to ensure that Amtrak’s services and facilities are accessible to individuals with disabilities to the extent required by law.

### SEC. 221. AMTRAK MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTABILITY.

    (a) IN GENERAL.—
       Chapter 243 is amended by inserting after section 24309 the following:
          ‘‘§ 24310. Management accountability
             ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Within 3 years after the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008, and 2 years thereafter, the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall complete an overall assessment of the progress made by Amtrak management and the Department of Transportation in implementing the provisions of that Act.
             ‘‘(b) ASSESSMENT.—The management assessment undertaken by the Inspector General may include a review of—
                ‘‘(1) effectiveness in improving annual financial planning;
                ‘‘(2) effectiveness in implementing improved financial accounting;
                ‘‘(3) efforts to implement minimum train performance standards;
                ‘‘(4) progress maximizing revenues, minimizing Federal subsidies, and improving financial results; and
                   ‘‘(5) any other aspect of Amtrak operations the Inspector General finds appropriate to review.’’.
    (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—
       The chapter analysis for chapter 243 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24309 the following:
          ‘‘24310. Management accountability.’’.

### SEC. 222. ON-BOARD SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS.

    (a) IN GENERAL.—
       Within 1 year after metrics and standards are established under section 207 of this division, Amtrak shall develop and implement a plan to improve on-board service pursuant to the metrics and standards for such service developed under that section.
    (b) REPORT.—
       Amtrak shall provide a report to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on the on-board service improvements proscribed in the plan and the timeline for implementing such improvements.

### SEC. 223. INCENTIVE PAY.

    The Amtrak Board of Directors is encouraged to develop an incentive pay program for Amtrak management employees.

### SEC. 224. PASSENGER RAIL SERVICE STUDIES.

    (a) INTERCITY RAIL SERVICE STUDIES.—
       Within 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, Amtrak shall conduct studies of the following routes:
       (1) The Pioneer Route between Seattle and Chicago, which was operated by Amtrak until 1997, to determine whether to reinstate passenger rail service along the route or along segments of the route.
       (2) The North Coast Hiawatha Route between Chicago and Seattle, through southern Montana, which was operated by Amtrak until 1979, to determine whether to reinstate passenger rail service along the route or along segments of the route, provided that such service will not negatively impact existing Amtrak routes.
       (3) Between Cornwells Heights, Pennsylvania, and New York, New York, to determine whether to expand passenger rail service by increasing the frequency of stops or reducing commuter ticket prices for this route.
       (4) Between Princeton Junction, New Jersey, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to determine whether to expand passenger rail service along the route.
       (5) Between Harrisburg and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to determine whether to increase frequency of passenger rail service along the route or along segments of the route.
       (6) The Capitol Limited Route between Cumberland, Maryland, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to determine whether to reinstate a station stop at Rockwood, Pennsylvania.
    (b) ASSISTANCE.—
       The Comptroller General of the General Accountability Office shall, upon request by Amtrak, assist Amtrak in conducting the studies under subsection (a).
    (c) HIGH-SPEED RAIL CORRIDOR STUDIES.—
       (1) The Secretary shall conduct—
          (A) an analysis of the Secretary’s December 1, 1998, extension of the designation of the Southeast High-Speed Rail Corridor as authorized under section 104(d)(2) of title 23, United States Code, including an analysis of alternative routings for the corridor;
          (B) a feasibility analysis regarding the expansion of the South Central High-Speed Rail Corridor—
             (i) to Memphis, Tennessee;
             (ii) to the Port of Houston, Texas;
             (iii) through Killeen, Texas; and
             (iv) south of San Antonio, Texas, to a location in far south Texas to be chosen at the discretion of the Secretary; and
          (C) a feasibility analysis regarding the expansion of the Keystone Corridor to Cleveland, Ohio. These analyses shall consider changes that have occurred in the region’s population, anticipated patterns of population growth, connectivity with other modes of transportation, the ability of the proposed corridor to reduce regional traffic congestion, and the ability of current and proposed routings to enhance tourism. Within 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report on these analyses to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and shall redesignate or modify corridor designations based on these analyses, if necessary.
       (2) The Secretary shall establish a process for a State or group of States to petition the Secretary to redesignate or modify any designated high-speed rail corridors.

### SEC. 225. REPORT ON SERVICE DELAYS ON CERTAIN PASSENGER RAIL ROUTES.

    Within 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report that—
       (1) describes service delays and the sources of such delays on—
          (A) the Amtrak passenger rail route between Seattle, Washington, and Los Angeles, California (commonly known as the ‘‘Coast Starlight’’); and
          (B) the Amtrak passenger rail route between Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and Eugene, Oregon (commonly known as ‘‘Amtrak Cascades’’); and
       (2) contains recommendations for improving the on-time performance of such routes.

### SEC. 226. PLAN FOR RESTORATION OF SERVICE.

    Within 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act, Amtrak shall transmit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a plan for restoring passenger rail service between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Sanford, Florida. The plan shall include a projected timeline for restoring such service, the costs associated with restoring such service, and any proposals for legislation necessary to support such restoration of service. In developing the plan, Amtrak shall consult with representatives from the States of Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida, railroad carriers whose tracks may be used for such service, rail passengers, rail labor, and other entities as appropriate.

### SEC. 227. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR FACILITY UTILIZATION STUDY.

    Within 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall transmit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on Amtrak’s utilization of its equipment maintenance and repair facilities, including the Beech Grove Mechanical Facility in Indiana. The report shall include an examination of Amtrak’s utilization of its existing equipment maintenance and repair facilities, the productivity of such facilities, and the extent to which Amtrak is maximizing opportunities for utilizing each facility, including the provision of maintenance and repair to other rail carriers. In developing this report, the Inspector General shall consult with the Inspector General of Amtrak, Amtrak management, rail labor, and other railroad carriers, as it deems appropriate.

### SEC. 228. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS REGARDING THE NEED TO MAINTAIN AMTRAK AS A NATIONAL PASSENGER RAIL SYSTEM.

    (a) FINDINGS.—
       The Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) In fiscal year 2007, 3,800,000 passengers traveled on Amtrak’s long-distance trains, an increase of 2.4 percent over fiscal year 2006.
       (2) Amtrak long-distance routes generated $376,000,000 in revenue in fiscal year 2007, an increase of 5 percent over fiscal year 2006.
       (3) Amtrak operates 15 long-distance trains over 18,500 route miles that serve 39 States and the District of Columbia. These trains provide the only rail passenger service to 23 States.
       (4) Amtrak’s long-distance trains provide an essential transportation service for many communities and to a significant percentage of the general public.
       (5) Many long-distance trains serve small communities with limited or no significant air or bus service, especially in remote or isolated areas in the United States.
       (6) As a result of airline deregulation and decisions by national bus carriers to leave many communities, rail transportation may provide the only feasible common carrier transportation option for a growing number of areas.
       (7) If long-distance trains were eliminated, 23 States and 243 communities would be left with no intercity passenger rail service and 16 other States would lose some rail service. These trains provide a strong economic benefit for the States and communities that they serve.
       (8) Long-distance trains also provide transportation during periods of severe weather or emergencies that stall other modes of transportation.
       (9) Amtrak provided the only reliable long-distance transportation following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks that grounded air travel.
       (10) The majority of passengers on long-distance trains do not travel between the endpoints, but rather between any combination of cities along the route.
       (11) Passenger trains provide transportation options, mobility for underserved populations, congestion mitigation, and jobs in the areas they serve.
       (12) Passenger rail has a positive impact on the environment compared to other modes of transportation by conserving energy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and cutting down on other airborne particulate and toxic emissions.
       (13) Amtrak communities that are served use passenger rail and passenger rail stations as a significant source of economic development.
       (14) This division makes meaningful and important reforms to increase the efficiency, profitability and on-time performance of Amtrak’s long-distance routes.
    (b) SENSE OF THE CONGRESS.—
       It is the sense of the Congress that—
       (1) long-distance passenger rail is a vital and necessary part of our national transportation system and economy; and
       (2) Amtrak should maintain a national passenger rail system, including long-distance routes, that connects the continental United States from coast to coast and from border to border.