OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oriental Scenery/Part 5/Plate 23

No. XXIII.
A MINAR AT GOUR.
Near the fort of the ancient city of Gour, on the eastern side, this Minar or Tower is erected; but by whom, or for what purpose, cannot now be clearly ascertained. Two-thirds of this building from the base upwards is a polygon of twelve sides, the rest is circular. It is composed of brick and grey granite, constructed with skill, and in a very good taste. It is ascended by a stone staircase, and the height of the whole is eighty-four feet six inches. A view of one of the gates of the ancient city of Gour is given in the first series of Oriental Scenery, No. IV.
A Minar at Gour.
# Omnibus Election Code of the Philippines/Article IV

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Source: Official Gazette. Vol. 81, No. 49. Manila. Government Printing Office. 1985. p. 5669.
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Article IV.—ELECTION OF LOCAL OFFICIALS
Sec. 29. Regular elections of local officials.—The election of provincial, city and municipal officials whose positions are provided for by the Local Government Code shall be held throughout the Philippines in the manner herein prescribed on the first Monday of May, Nineteen hundred and eighty-six and on the same day every six years thereafter.
The officials elected shall assume office on the thirtieth day of June next following the election and shall hold office for six years and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified.
All local incumbent officials whose tenure of office shall expire on March 23, 1986 shall hold office until June 30, 1986 or until their successors shall have been elected and qualified: Provided, That they cannot be suspended or removed without just cause. (New)
Sec. 30. Component and highly urbanized cities.—Unless their respective charters provide otherwise, the electorate of component cities shall be entitled to vote in the election for provincial officials of the province of which it is a part.
The electorate of highly urbanized cities shall not vote in the election for provincial officials of the province in which it is located: Provided, however, That no component city shall be declared or be entitled to a highly urbanized city status within ninety days prior to any election. (New)
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# Omnibus Election Code of the Philippines/Article VIII

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Source: Official Gazette. Vol. 81, No. 49. Manila. Government Printing Office. 1985. p. 5683.
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Article VIII.—POLITICAL PARTIES
Sec. 60. Political party.—“Political party” or “party”, when used in this Act, means an organized group of persons pursuing the same ideology, political ideas or platforms of government and includes its branches and divisions. To acquire juridical personality, qualify it for subsequent accreditation, and to entitle it to the rights and privileges herein granted to political parties, a political party shall first be duly registered with the Commission. Any registered political party that, singly or in coalition with others, fails to obtain at least ten percent of the votes cast in the constituency in which it nominated and supported a candidate or candidates in the election next following its registration shall, after notice and hearing, be deemed to have forfeited such status as a registered political party in such constituency. (Sec. 22, 1971 EC, with amendments)
Sec. 61. Registration.—Any organized group of persons seeking registration as a national or regional political party may file with the Commission a verified petition attaching thereto its constitution and by-laws, platform or program of government and such other relevant information as may be required by the Commission. The Commission shall, after due notice and hearing, resolve the petition within ten days from the date it is submitted for decision.
No religious sect shall be registered as a political party and no political party which seeks to achieve its goal through violence shall be entitled to accreditation. (New; Sec. 2 and 8, Art. XII-C, Const.)
Sec. 62. Publication of petition for registration or accreditation.—The Commission shall require publication of the petition for registration or accreditation in at least three newspapers of general circulation and shall, after due notice and hearing, resolve the petition within fifteen days from the date it is submitted for decision. (New)
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# On the Magnet/I-13

CHAP. XIII.
ron settles itself toward the North and South; not with one and the same point toward this pole or that: for one end of the piece of ore itself and one extremity also of a wrought-iron wire have a sure and constant destination to the North, the other to the South, whether the iron hang in the air, or float on water, be the iron large rods or thinner wires. Even if it be a little rod, or a wire ten or twenty or more ells in length; one end as a rule is Boreal, the other Austral. If you cut off part of that wire, and if the end of that divided part were Boreal, the other end (which was joined to it) will be Austral. Thus if you divide it into several parts, before making an experiment on the surface of water, you can recognize the vertex. In all of them a Boreal end draws an Austral and repels a Boreal, and contrariwise, according to the laws magnetical. Yet herein wrought iron differs from the loadstone and from its own ore, inasmuch as in an iron ball of any size, such as those used for artillery or cannon, or bullets used for carbines or fowling-pieces, verticity is harder to acquire and is less apparent than in a piece of loadstone, or of ore itself, or than in a round loadstone. But in long and extended pieces of iron a power is at once discerned; the causes of which fact, and the methods by which it acquires its verticity and its poles without use of a loadstone, as well as the reasons for all the other obscure features of verticity, we shall set forth in describing the motion of direction.
# On the Magnet/I-12

CHAP. XII.
very good and perfect piece of iron, if drawn out in length, points North and South, just as the loadstone or iron rubbed with a magnetical body does; a thing that our famous philosophers have little understood, who have sweated in vain to set forth the magnetick virtues and the causes of the friendship of iron for the stone. You may experiment with either large or small iron works, and either in air or in water. A straight piece of iron six feet long of the thickness of your finger is suspended (in the way described in the foregoing chapter) in exact æquipoise by a strong and slender silken cord. But the cord should be cross-woven of several silk filaments, not twisted simply in one way; and it should be in a small chamber with all doors and windows closed, that the wind may not enter, nor the air of the room be in any way disturbed; for which reason it is not expedient that the trial should be made on windy days, or while a storm is brewing. For thus it freely follows its bent, and slowly moves until at length, as it rests, it points with its ends North and South, just as iron touched with a loadstone does in shadow-clocks, and in compasses, and in the mariners' compass. You will be able, if curious enough, to balance all at the same time by fine threads a number of small rods, or iron wires, or long pins with which women knit stockings; you will see that all of them at the same time are in accord, unless there be some error in this delicate operation: for unless you prepare everything fitly and skilfully, the labour will be void. Make trial of this thing in water also, which is done both more certainly and more easily. Let an iron wire two or three digits long, more or less, be passed through a round cork, so that it may just float upon water; and as soon as you have committed it to the waves, it turns upon its own centre, and one end tends to the North, the other to the South; the causes ​of which you will afterwards find in the laws of the direction. This too you should understand, and hold firmly in memory, *that as a strong loadstone, and iron touched with the same, do not invariably point exactly to the true pole but to the point of the variation; so does a weaker loadstone, and so does the iron, which directs itself by its own forces only, not by those impressed by the stone; and so every ore of iron, and all bodies naturally endowed with something of the iron nature, and prepared, turn to the same point of the horizon, according to the place of the variation in that particular region (if there be any variation therein), and there abide and rest.
# Pandora

* "Pandora" in The New York Sun (1–8 June 1884):
** "Pandora" in The New York Sun (1 June 1884): 1–2.
** "Pandora" in The New York Sun (8 June 1884): 1–2.
    — First publication in any form.
* "Pandora" in Stories Revived (3 volumes, London: Macmillan & Co., 1885) 1: 71–143.
    — First English book edition.
* "Pandora" in Stories Revived (2 volumes, London: Macmillan & Co., 1885) 1: 71–143.
    — Two-volume reprint of first English book edition.
* "Pandora" in The Author of Beltraffio, Pandora, Georgina's Reasons, The Path of Duty, Four Meetings (Boston: James R. Osgood and Company, 1885): 79–156.
    — First American book edition.
* "Pandora" in The Novels and Tales of Henry James (New York: Scribner; London: Macmillan & Co., 1907–1909) 18: 97–168.
    — The "New York Edition".
* "Pandora" in Daisy Miller, Pandora, The Patagonia, and Other Tales (London: Macmillan, 1922): 3–63.
    — Volume 23 of The Novels and Stories of Henry James, the first posthumous collection of James' works; uses the New York Edition text.
# Pange lingua

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Pange lingua."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Pange lingua by Venantius Fortunatus, 6th century
* Pange lingua by Thomas Aquinas, 13th century

## See also

* Pange lingua Magdalene
* Sing, my tongue, the Saviour's glory
# Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company v. Federal Power Commission

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United States Supreme Court
324 U.S. 635
Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company v. Federal Power Commission
Argued: Jan. 29, 1945. --- Decided: April 2, 1945
As Amended on Denial of Rehearing April 30, 1945.
Messrs. John S. L. Yost, of Washington, D.C., and Ira Lloyd Letts, of Providence, R. I., for petitioner.
Messrs. Chester T. Lane and Charles V. Shannon, both of Washington, D.C., for respondents.
[Argument of Counsel from page 636 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Pange lingua (Aquinas)

"One of the finest of the mediaeval Latin hymns [...] It was written for the office of the Festival of Corpus Christi, which St. Thomas drew up in 1263, at the request of Pope Urban IV. The metre and the opening line are imitated from Fortunatus. [...] Wherever employed it was always primarily for use on Corpus Christi, either at Matins (Sarum) or at Vespers (Roman). It has also been used as a processional on Corpus Christi, in the Votive Office of the Blessed Sacrament, at the Forty Hours, and otherwise. Stanza v., 'Tantum ergo sacramentum', with the magnificent doxology, is sung as a separate hymn in the office of the Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, or during Mass at the Elevation of the Host." —"Pange lingua gloriosi corporis mysterium," by William Arderne Shoults in A Dictionary of Hymnology, (ed.) by John Julian (1892).
English-language translations of Pange lingua include:
* "Of the glorious Body bleeding" by Athanasius Diedrich Wackerbarth (1842).
* "Sing, my tongue, the Saviour's glory" by Edward Caswall (1849).
* "Of the glorious Body telling" by John Mason Neale (1851).
# Pangur Bán

This translation of the Old Irish poem (see w:Pangur Bán and mul:Pangur Bán) was published in the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus
* I and Pangur Bán, each of us two at his special art: his mind at hunting (mice), my own mind is in my special craft.
* I love to rest—better than any fame—at my booklet with diligent science: not envious of me is Pangur Bán: he himself loves his childish art.
* When we are—tale without tedium—in our house, we two alone, we have—unlimited (is) feat-sport—something to which to apply our acuteness.
* It is customary at times by feat of valour, that a mouse sticks in his net, and for me there falls into my net a difficult dictum with hard meaning.
* His eye, this glancing full one, he points against the wall-fence: I myself against the keenness of science point my clear eye, though it is very feeble.
* He is joyous with speedy going where a mouse sticks in his sharp-claw: I too am joyous, where I understand a difficult dear question.
* Though we are thus always, neither hinders the other: each of us two likes his art, amuses himself alone.
* He himself is the master of the work which he does every day: while I am at my own work, (which is) to bring difficulty to clearness.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# Palmer v. Donner

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United States Supreme Court
74 U.S. 541
Palmer v. Donner
THIS was a motion, made by Mr. J. H. Bradley, to dismiss a writ of error directed to the Supreme Court of the State of California, on the ground that the citation had been signed by a district judge, which the record showed was the fact.
The CHIEF JUSTICE delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Palmer v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

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United States Supreme Court
302 U.S. 63
Palmer v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Argued: Oct. 19, 1937. --- Decided: Nov 8, 1937
Messrs. Robert G. Dodge and Harold S. Davis, both of Boston, Mass., for Palmer.
Messrs. Homer S.C.ummings, Atty. Gen., and James W. Morris, Asst. Atty. Gen., for Helvering.
Mr. Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Palmer v. City of Euclid

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## Concurring Opinion

    Harlan
United States Supreme Court
402 U.S. 544
Palmer v. City of Euclid, Ohio
On Appeal from the Supreme Court of Ohio
No. 143. Argued: January 11, 1971 --- Decided: May 24, 1971
Appellant, who had been seen to drive his car late at night from a parking lot and discharge a female at an apartment house, park on the street, and use a two-way radio, and who thereafter gave the police multiple addresses and denied knowledge of his friend's identity, was convicted of violating the Euclid, Ohio, "suspicious person ordinance," which makes it a crime to (1) wander about the streets or be abroad at late or unusual hours; (2) be at the time without visible or lawful business; and (3) fail satisfactorily to explain one's presence on the streets. His conviction was upheld on appeal.
Held: The ordinance is unconstitutionally vague as applied to appellant since it gave insufficient notice that appellant's conduct in the parked car or in discharging his passenger was enough to show him to be "without visible or lawful business."
Reversed.
Niki Z. Schwartz argued the cause for appellant. With him on the brief was Joshua J. Kancelbaum.
David J. Lombardo argued the cause for appellee. With him on the brief was William T. Monroe.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Palmer v. City of Euclid/Concurrence Harlan

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
* Concurring Opinion Harlan
United States Supreme Court
402 U.S. 544
Palmer v. City of Euclid
Argued: Jan. 11, 1971. --- Decided: May 24, 1971
Mr. Justice HARLAN concurs in the result.
Mr. Justice STEWART, with whom Mr. Justice DOUGLAS joins, concurring.
While I agree with the Court that Euclid's 'suspicious person ordinance' is unconstitutional as applied to the appellant, I would go further and hold that the ordinance is unconstitutionally vague on its face.
A policeman has a duty to investigate suspicious circumstances, and the circumstance of a person wandering the streets late at night without apparent lawful business may often present the occasion for police inquiry. But in my view government does not have constitutional power to make that circumstance, without more, a criminal offense.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Palmer v. Connecticut Railway & Lighting Company

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## Dissenting Opinion

    Frankfurter
United States Supreme Court
311 U.S. 544
Palmer v. Connecticut Railway & Lighting Company
Argued: Nov. 15, 1940. --- Decided: Jan 6, 1941
See 312 U.S. 713, 61 S.Ct. 609, 85 L.Ed. --.
Mr. James Garfield, of Boston, Mass., for petitioners.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 545-547 intentionally omitted]
Mr. George W. Martin, of New York City, for respondent.
[Argument of Counsel from Pages 548-550 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice REED delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# On the movements and habits of climbing plants/Introduction

​I was led to this subject by an interesting, but too short, paper by Professor Asa Gray on the movements of the tendrils of some Cucurbitaceous plants. My observations were more than half completed before I became aware that the surprising phenomenon of the spontaneous revolutions of the steins and tendrils of climbing plants had been long ago observed by Palm and by Hugo von Mohl, and had subsequently been the subject of two ​memoirs by Dutrochet. Nevertheless I believe that my observations, founded on the close examination of above a hundred widely distinct living plants, contain sufficient novelty to justify me in laying them before the Society.
Climbing plants may be conveniently divided into those which spirally twine round a support, those which ascend by the movement of the foot-stalks or tips of their leaves, and those which ascend by true tendrils,—these tendrils being either modified leaves or flower-peduncles, or perhaps branches. But these subdivisions, as we shall see, nearly all graduate into each other. There are two other distinct classes of climbing-plants, namely those furnished with hooks and those with rootlets; but, as such plants exhibit no special movements, we are but little concerned with them; and generally, when I speak of climbing plants, I refer exclusively to the first great class.
* ↑ Proc. Amer. Acad, of Arts and Sciences, vol. iv. Aug. 12, 1858, p. 98.
* ↑ Ludwig H. Palm, Ueber das Winden der Pflanzen; Hugo von Mold, Ueber den Bau and das Winden der Ranken und Schlingpflanzen, 1827. Palm's Treatise was published only a few weeks before Mohl's. See also 'The Vegetable Cell' (translated by Henfrey), by H. von Mohl, p. 147 to end.
* ↑ "Des Mouvements révolutifs spontanés," &c., 'Comptes Rendus,' tom. xvii. (1843) p. 989; "Recherches sur la Volubilité des Tiges," &c., tom. xix. (1844) p. 295.
# On the origin and mode of propagation of the Gulf-weed

"On the origin and mode of propagation of the Gulf-weed" is a paper, read before the Linnean Society, May 7, 1850, by Robert Brown. It was first published in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society.
* Brown, Robert (1850), "On the origin and mode of propagation of the Gulf-weed" in Proceedings of the Linnean Society 2: 77–80.
* Brown, Robert; Bennett, John Joseph (ed.) (1866), "On the origin and mode of propagation of the Gulf-weed" in The miscellaneous botanical works of Robert Brown 1: 577-582.
# Once a Week (magazine)/Series 1/Volume 5/Relics of Byron

Contributor unknown.
Relics of Byron.—We hear that the widow of Col. Wildman, the late owner of Newstead Abbey, has signified her intention of securing to that estate in perpetuity by deed of gift two well-known treasures whose associations are inseparably connected with the name of Lord Byron; the monk’s skull cup, and the ancient communion service of the abbey. The former is the well known skull cup, made out of the cranium of a monk whose remains were discovered by Lord Byron soon after coming into possession; the stone coffin which contained them is still to be seen in the cloisters at Newstead. The poet composed some Bacchanalian verses, which are engraved on the silver stem in which the cup is mounted: the lines are to be found in any edition of his works. The communion service is of gold, and the workmanship in excellent taste; it is a fine specimen of antique art, and is held in high veneration by the good people of Newstead and its neighbourhood.