# Cato, a Tragedy/Act III

​ACT III.SCENE I.
Marcus and Portius.
THANKS to my stars, I have not rang'd about The wilds of life, e'er I could find a friend; Nature first pointed out my Portius to me, And early taught me, by her secret force, To love thy person, ere I knew thy merit: 'Till what was instinct grew up into friendship.
Por.Marcus the friendships of the world are oft Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure; Ours has severest virtue for its basis, And such a friendship ends not but with life.
Marc.Portius, thou know'st my soul in all its weakness, Then, pr'ythee, spare me on its tender side, Indulge me but in love, my other passions Shall rise and fall by virtue's nicest rules.
Por.When love's well-tim'd, 'tis not a fault to love. The strong, the brave, the virtuous, and the wise, Sink in the soft captivity together. I would not urge thee to dismiss thy passion, (I know 'twere'vain} but to suppress its force, Till better times may make it look more graceful.
Marc. Alas, thou talk'st like one that never felt Th' impatient throbs and longings of a soul, That pants and reaches after distant good! A lover does not live by vulgar time: Believe me, Portius, in my Lucia's absence Life hangs upon me, and becomes a burden; And yet, when I behold the charming maid, I'm ten times more undone; while hope and fear, And grief, and rage, and love rise up at once, And with variety of pain distract me.
Por. What can thy Portius do to give thee help?
Marc.Portius, thou oft enjoy'st the fair one's presence: Then undertake my cause, and plead it to her With all the strength and heats of eloquence Fraternal love and friendship can inspire. Tell her thy brother languishes to death, And fades away, and withers in his bloom; That he forgets his sleep, and loaths his food, That youth, and health, and war are joyless to him: Describe his anxious days and restless nights, And all the torments that thou see'st me suffer.
Por.Marcus, I beg thee give me not an office, That suits with me so ill. Thou know'st my temper.
Marc.Wilt thou behold me sinking in my woes? And wilt thou not reach out a friendly arm, To raise me from amidst this plunge of sorrows?
Por.Marcus, thou ca'nst not ask what I'd refuse. But here, believe me, I've a thousand reasons———
Marc.I know thoul't say my passion's out of season, That Cato's great example and misfortunes Should both conspire to drive it from my thoughts: But what's all this to one who loves like me! O Portius, Portius, from my soul I wish Thou did'st but know thyself what 'tis to love! Then would'st thou pity and assist thy brother.
Por.What should I do! If I disclose my passion, Our friendship's at an end: if I conceal it, The world will call me false to a friend and brother.[Aside.
Marc.But see where Lucia, at her wonted hour, Amid the cool of yon high marble arch, Enjoys the noon-day breeze! observe her, Portius! That face, that shape, those eyes, that heav'n of beauty! Observe her well, and blame me if thou can'st.
Por.She sees us, and advances———
Marc.I'll withdraw, And leave you for a while. Remember, Portius, Thy brother's life depends upon thy tongue.[Exit.
Lucius.Portius.
Luc.Did not I see your brother Marcus here! Why did he fly the place, and shun my presence?
Por.Oh, Lucia, language is too faint to shew His rage of love; it preys upon his life; He pines, he sickens, he despairs, he dies; His passions and his virtues lie confus'd, And mixt together in so wild a tumult,
That the whole man is quite disfigured in him.
Heav'ns! would one think 'twere possible for love
To make such ravage in a noble soul!
Oh, Lucia, I'm distress'd! my heart bleeds for him;
Ev'n now, while thus I stand bled in thy presence,
A secret damp of grief comes o'er my thoughts,
And I'm unhappy, though thou smil'st upon me.
Luc.How wilt thou guard thy honour, in the shock Of love and friendship! Think betimes, my Portius, Think how the nuptial ties, that might ensure Our mutual bliss, would raise to such a height Thy brother's griefs, as might perhaps destroy him.
Por.Alas, poor youth? what dost thou think, my Lucia? His gen'rous, open, undesigning heart Has begg'd his rival to solicit for him. Then do not strike him dead with a denial. But hold him up in life, and cheer his soul
With the faint glimm'ring of a doubtful hope;
Perhaps when we have pass'd these gloomy hours,
And weather' out the storm that beats upon us———
Luc.No, Portius, no! I see thy sister's tears ——— Thy father's anguish, and thy brother's death, In the pursuit of our ill-fated loves. And, Portius here I swear, to heav'n I swear, To heav'n, and all the pow'rs that judge mankind, Never to mix my plighted hands with thine, While such a cloud of mischief hangs upon us, But to forget our loves and drive thee out From all my thoughts, as far—as I am able.
Por.What hast thou said? I'm thunderstruck———recall Those hasty words, or I am lost for ever.
Luc.Has not the vow already pass'd my lips? The gods have heard it, and 'tis seal'd in heav'n. May all the vengeance that was ever pour'd On perjured heads, o'erwhelm me if I break it! [After a pause.
Por.Fixt in astonishment, I gaze upon thee, Like one just blasted by a stroke from heav'n, Who pants for breath, and stiffens, yet alive, In dreadful looks: a monument of wrath!
Luc. At length I've acted my severest part,
I feel the woman breaking in upon me,
And melt about my heart! my tears will flow
But oh I'll think no more! the hand of fate
Has torn thee from me, and I must forget thee.
Por. Hard-hearted cruel maid!
Luc. Oh stop those sounds,
Those killing sounds? Why dost thou frown upon me
My blood runs cold, my heart forgets to heave, And life itself goes out at thy displeasure.
The gods forbid us to indulge our loves,
But oh! I cannot bear thy hate and live!
Por.Talk not of love, thou never knew'st its force.
I've been deluded, led into a dream
Of fancied bliss. O Lucia, cruel maid!
Thy dreadful vow, loaden with death, still sounds
In my stun'd ears. What shall I say or do?
Quick let us part! perdition's in thy presence,
And horror dwells about thee! ———Ha, she faints! Wretch that I am what has my rashness done!
Lucia. thou injur'd innocent! thou best
And loveliest of the sex! awake my Lucia, Or Portius rushes on his sword to join thee.
———Her imprecations reach not to the tomb,
They shut not out society in death ——— But hah! she moves! life wanders up and down
Thro' all her face, and lights up ev'ry charm.
Luc.O Portius, was this well! ———to frown on her
That lives upon thy smiles! to call in doubt
The faith of one expiring at thy feet,
That loves thee more than ever woman lov'd!
—What do I say? my half-recover'd sense
Forgets the vow in which my soul is bound.
Destruction stands betwixt us! we must part.
Por.Name not the word, my frighted thoughts run back,
And startle into madness at the sound.
Luc.What wouldst thou have me do? Consider well
The train of ills our love wou'd draw behind it.
Think, Portius, think thou seest thy dying brother
Stabb'd at his heart, and all besmear'd with blood,
Storming at heav'n and thee! thy awful sire
Sternly demands the cause, th'accursed cause
That robs him of his son! poor Marcia trembles,
Then tears her hair, and frantic in her griefs,
Calls out on Lucia! what could Lucia answer,
Or how stand up in such a scene of sorrow?
Por.To my confusion, and eternal grief,
I must approve the sentence that destroys me.
The mist, that hung about my mind, clears up;
And now, athwart the terrors that thy vow
Has planted round thee thou appear'st more fair,
More amiable, and risest in thy charms.
Lovely'st of women! heav'n is in thy soul,
Beauty and virtue shine for ever round thee,
Brightning each other! thou art all divine!
Luc.Portius no more! thy words shoot through my heart,
Melt my resolves, and turn me all to love.
Why are those tears of fondness in thy eyes?
Why heaves thy heart? why swells thy soul with sorrow?
It softens me too much———farewel, my Portius,
Farewel, tho' death is in the word, for ever!
Por.Stay, Lucia, stay! what dost thou say? for ever?
Luc.Have I not sworn? if, Portius, thy success
Must throw thy brother on his fate, farewel,
Oh, how shall I repeat the word! for ever!
Por.Thus o'er the dying lamp th'unsteady flame
Hangs quiv'ring on a point, leaps off by fits,
And falls again, as loth to quit its hold;
—Thou must not go, my soul still hovers o'er thee,
And can't get loose.
Luc.If the firm Portius shake To hear of parting, think what Lucia suffers!
Por.'Tis true; unruffled and serene I've met The common accidents of life, but here Such an unlook'd-for storm of ills falls on me, It beats down all my strength. I cannot bear it. We must not part.
Luc.What dost thou say? not part? Hast thou forgot the vow that I have made? Are not there heav'ns, and gods, that thunder o'er us? —But see thy brother Marcus bends this way! I sicken at the sight. Once more farewell, Farewel, and know thou wrong'st me if thou think'st Ever was love, or ever grief, like mine. [Exit.
SCENE III.
Marcus, Portius.
Marc.Portius, what hopes? how stands she? am I doom'd To life or death?
Por.What wouldst thou have me say?
Marc.What means this pensive posture? thou appear'st Like one amazed and terrified.
Por.I've reason.
Marc.Thy downcast looks, and thy disorder'd thoughts Tell me my fate. I ask not the success My cause has found.
Por.I'm grieved I undertook it.
Marc.What? does the barbarous maid insult my heart, My aking heart! and triumph in my pains? That I could cast her from my thoughts for ever!
Por.Away! you're too suspicious in your griefs; Lucia, though sworn never to think of love, Compassionates your pains, and pities you!
Marc.Compassionates my pains, and pities me! What is compassion when 'tis void of love, Fool that I was to choose so cold a friend
To urge my cause! compassionates my pains! Pr'ythee what art, what rhet'ric didst thou use To gain this mighty boon? She pities me! To one that asks the warm returns of love, Compassion's cruelty, 'tis scorn, 'tis death. ———
Por.Marcus, no more! have I deserv'd this treatment?
Marc.What have I said? O Portius, O forgive me A soul exasperated in ills, falls out With ev'ry thing, its friend, itself. ———But hah! What means that shout, big with the sounds of war? What new alarm?
Por.A second, louder yet, Swells in the wind, and comes more full upon us.
Marc.Oh, for some glorious cause to fall in battle! Lucia, thou hast undone me! thy disdain Has broke my heart: 'tis death must give me ease.
Por.Quick let us hence: who knows if Cato's life Stands sure? O Marcus, I'm warm'd, my heart Leaps at the trumpet's voice, and burns for glory.[Exit.
SCENE IV.
Enter Sempronius with the leaders of the mutiny.
Sem.At length the winds are rais'd, the storm blows high; Be it your care, my friends, to keep it up In its full fury, and direct it right, Till it has spent itself on Cato's head. Mean while, I'll herd among his friends, and seem One of the number, that whate'er arrive, My friends and fellow soldiers may be safe.[Exit.
1. Lead.We are all safe; Sempronius is our friend. Sempronius is as brave a man as Cato. But, hark! he enters. Bear up boldly to him; Be sure you beat him down, and bind him fast, This day will end our toils, and give us rest? Fear nothing, for Sempronius is our friend.
Enter Cato, Sempronius, Lucius, Portius, and Marcus.
Cato.Where are those bold intrepid sons of war, That greatly turn their backs upon the foe, And to their gen'ral send a brave defiance!
Semp.Curse on their dastard souls, they stand astonish'd! [Aside.
Cato.Perfidious men! and will you thus dishonour Your past exploits, and sully all your wars? Do you confess 'twas not a zeal for Rome,
Nor love of liberty, nor thirst of honour,
Drew you thus far; but hopes to share the spoil
Of conquer'd towns, and plunder'd provinces? Fir'd with such motives you do well to join
With Cato's foes, and follow Cesar's banners.
Why did I 'scape th'envom'd aspic's rage,
And all the fiery monsters of the desart,
To see this day? why could not Cato fall
Without your guilt? Behold ungrateful men, Behold my bosom naked to your swords,
And let the man that's injur'd strike the blow, Which of you all suspects that he is wrong'd,
Or thinks he suffers greater ills than Cato? Am I distinguish'd from you but by toils,
Superior toils, and heavier weight of cares?
Painful pre-eminence!
Semp. By Heav'ns they droop!
Confusion to the villains! all is lost. [Aside.
Cato. Have you forgotten Lybia's burning waste,
Its barren rocks, parch'd earth, and hills of sand,
Its tainted air, and all its broods of poison?
Who was the first to explore th'untrodden path,
When life was hazarded in ev'ry step?
Or, fainting in the long laborious march,
When on the banks of an unlook'd-for stream
You sunk the river with repeated draughts, Who was the last in all your host that thirsted?
Semp.If some penurious source by chance appear'd,
Scanty of waters, when you scoop'd it dry,
And offered the full helmet up to Cato;
Did he not dash th' untasted moisture from him?
Did not he lead you thro' the mid-day sun,
And clouds of dust? did not his temples glow
In the same sultry winds, and scorching heats?
Cato.Hence, worthless men! Hence? and complain to Cesar, You could not undergo the toils of war, Nor bear the hardships that your leader bore.
Luc.See, Cato, see th' unhappy men! they weep! Fear, and remorse, and sorrow for their crime, Appear in ev'ry look, and plead for mercy.
Cato.Learn to be honest men; give up your leaders, And pardon shall descend on all the rest.
Semp.Cato, commit these wretches to my care. First let 'em each be broken on the rack, Then, with what life remains, impal'd and left To writhe at leisure round the bloody stake. There let 'em hang, and taint the southern wind. The partners of their crime will learn obedience. When they look up and see their fellow-traitors
Stuck on a fork, and black'ning in the sun.
Luc.Sempronius, why, why wilt thou urge the fate
Of wretched men?
Semp.How! Would'st thou clear rebellion! Lucius (good man) pities the poor offenders
That wou'd embrue their hands in Cato's blood.
Cato. Forbear, Sempronius!—see they suffer death, But in their deaths remember they are men. Strain not the laws to make their tortures grievous. Lucius, the base degen'rate age requires Severity, and justice in its rigour;
This awes an impious, bold offending world, Commands obedience, and gives force to laws.
When by just vengeance guilty mortals perish,
The gods behold their punishment with pleasure,
And lay th' uplifted thunderbolt aside.
Semp. Cato, I execute thy will with pleasure.
Cato.Mean while we'll sacrifice to liberty. Remember, O my friends, the laws, the rights, The gen'rous plan of power deliver'd down, From age to age, by your renown'd forefathers, (So dearly bought, the price of so much blood) O let it never perish in your hands! But piously transmit it to your children. Do thou, great liberty, inspire our souls, And make our lives in thy possession happy, Or our deaths glorious in thy just defence. [Exit Cato, &c.
SCENE VI. Sempronius, and the leaders of the mutiny.
1. Lead.Sempronius, you have acted like yourself. One wou'd have thought you had been half in earnest.
Semp.Villain, stand off; base grov'ling worthless wretches, Mongrels in faction, poor faint-hearted traitors.
2. Lead.Nay, now, you carry it too far, Sempronius: Throw off the mask, there are none here but friends.   Semp. Know, villains, when such paultry slaves presume
To mix in treason, if the plot succeeds,
They're thrown neglected by: But if it fails,
They're sure to die like dogs, as you shall do.
Here, take these factious monsters, drag 'em forth
To sudden death.
Enter Guards.
1. Lead.Nay, since it comes to this ———
Semp.Dispatch 'em quick, but first pluck out their tongues, Left with their dying breath they sow sedition.
[Exeunt Guards with their Leaders.
SCENE VII.
Syphax and Sempronius..
Syph.Our first design, my friend, has prov'd abortive; Still there remains an after-game to play; My troops are mounted; their Numidian steeds
Snuff up the wind, and long to scour the desart: Let but Sempronius head us in our flight, We'll force the gate where Marcus keeps his guard, And hew down all that would oppose our passage. A day will bring us into Cesar's camp.
Semp.Confusion! I have fail'd of half my purpose: Marcia the charming Marcia's left behind!
Syph.How? will Sempronius turn a woman's slave!
Semp.Think not thy friend can ever feel the soft Unmanly warmth and tenderness of love. Syphax I long to clasp that haughty maid, And bend her stubborn virtue to my passion, When I have gone thus far, I'd cast her off.
Syph.Well said! that's spoken like thyself, Sempronius, What hinders then, but that thou find her out, And hurry her away by manly force?
Semp.But how to gain admission? For access Is giv'n to none but Juba, and her brothers.
Syph.Thou shalt have Juba's dress, and Juba's guards: The doors will open, when Numidia's prince Seems to appear before the slaves, that watch them.
Semp.Heav'ns, what a thought is there! Marcia's my own! How will my bosom swell with anxious joy, When I behold her struggling in my arms, With glowing beauty, and disordered charms, While fear and anger, with alternate grace, Pant in her breast, and vary in her face! So Pluto seiz'd of Proserpine, convey'd To hell's tremendous gloom th'affrighted maid, There grimly smil'd, pleas'd with the beauteous prize, Nor envy'd Jove his sun-shine and his skies.