OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schiefer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schiefer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schiefer, masculine, ‘slate, shist,’ from Middle High German schiver, schivere, masculine, ‘splinter of stone, and especially of wood,’ Old High German scivaro, ‘splinter of stone’; the modern meaning is Modern High German only (in Upper German the primary meaning ‘stone splinter’ has been preserved). Gothic *skifra, masculine, is wanting. Allied to Modern High German Schebe, feminine, ‘chaff, boon’ (of flax or hemp), which is derived from Low German; compare English shive (Anglo-Saxon *sčîfa); Middle English schivere (Anglo-Saxon *sčifera), English shiver. These are derivatives of a Teutonic root skī̆f, ‘to divide, distribute’; compare Anglo-Saxon sčiftan, ‘to divide,’ English to shift, Old Icelandic skipta, ‘to divide’ (Old Icelandic scífa, ‘to cut in pieces'; allied to Scheibe? or to this word?), Dutch schiften, ‘to separate, sever.’ Schiefer and Schebe are literally ‘fragment, participle’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schiene

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schiene. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schiene, feminine, see Schienbein.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schiff

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schiff. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schiff, neuter, ‘ship,’ from the equivalent Middle High German schif, Old High German scif, scëf (genitive -ffes), neuter; a common Teutonic term; compare Gothic and Old Icelandic skip, neuter, Anglo-Saxon sčip, neuter, English ship, Dutch schip, Old Saxon scip. The Old High German word also signifies ‘vessel,’ being rendered in a gloss as equivalent to its derivative Old High German sciphî, ‘phiala’ (compare Kahn; English vessel in its double sense, borrowed from French vaisseau, ‘vessel (a utensil), ship,’ Greek σκαφίς, ‘bowl, skiff’). The Greek term with σκάφος, ‘boat, ship,’ cannot be allied to the Teutonic word, since the latter implies an Aryan i in the stem syllable. No certain etymological explanation can be given of Teutonic skipa-; the suspicion that the word was borrowed at a primitively period may not be unfounded, for there are only a very few nautical words possessed in common by several Aryan languages (compare Mast). From Old High German the word passed into Romance; compare Italian schifo, French esquif, ‘boat,’ to which is allied Old French esquiper, ‘to equip a ship,’ with a Low German p, Modern French équiper, ‘to equip, endow,’ which passed again into Teutonic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schild

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schild. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schild (1.), masculine, ‘shield, coat of arms,’ from the equivalent Middle High German schilt, Old High German scilt, masculine; a common Teutonic term; compare Gothic skildus, masculine, Old Icelandic skjǫldr, Anglo-Saxon scyld, English shield, Dutch schild, Old Saxon scild. The word first signified ‘signboard’ in early Modern High German. The specifically Teutonic term skildu-s (from skeldhus, skeltús?) cannot be traced farther back; it can scarcely be related to schallen (Schild, literally ‘that which gives a loud sound or resounds’?).
Schild (2.), neuter, ‘signboard,’ Modern High German only, a variant of the foregoing; hence Schilder- (neuter stem) in compounds such as Schilderhaus, ‘sentry-box.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schienbein

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schienbein. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schienbein, neuter, ‘shin-bone,’ from Middle High German schinebein, neuter, allied to Middle High German schine, Old High German scina, feminine, ‘shin-bone’; compare Anglo-Saxon sčinu, feminine, English shin (also Anglo-Saxon sčinebân, Middle English schinebône); Dutch scheen and scheenbeen, ‘shin-bone.’ Bein in this compound has preserved its older meaning of ‘bone’; see Bein. Scarcely allied to Schiene and Schinken, for the secondary meaning of Modern High German Schiene (Middle High German schine), ‘narrow wood or metal plate, strip,’ as well as Old High German ​scina, ‘needle,’ points to a Gothic *skinô, feminine, ‘narrow piece of bone or metal.’ Of the primitively history of the cognates it can only be said, however, that by inference from Anglo-Saxon scîœ, sceó, ‘shin,’ the root must be skī̆. From Teutonic are derived Italian schiniera, ‘greaves for a horse,’ and probably also Italian schiena, French échine, ‘spine,’ with their Romance cognates.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schildpatt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schildpatt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schildpatt, neuter, ‘tortoise-shell,’ Modern High German only, from Low German and Dutch schildpad, ‘tortoise’ and ‘tortoise-shell.’ The early history of Dutch padde, ‘toad,’ English puddock and Old Icelandic padda, ‘toad,’ is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schilf

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schilf. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schilf, neuter, ‘rush, bulrush, reed,’ from the equivalent Middle High German schilf, Old High German sciluf (masculine and neuter?); unknown to the other Teutonic dialects; perhaps it is an early loan-word from Latin scirpus, ‘rush,’ to which it cannot be primitively allied. Others, regarding Schilf as a genuine Teutonic word, connect it with Old High German sceliva, Middle High German schelfe, ‘bowl of fruit and pulse.’
# An Epistle from Mr. Pope to Dr. Arbuthnot (Pope)

* "An Epistle from Mr. Pope to Dr. Arbuthnot" (1735)
* "Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot" (unsourced version)
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwäre

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schwäre. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwäre, feminine, ‘ulcer, boil, sore,’ from Middle High German swër, Old High German swëro, masculine, ‘physical pain, disease, swelling, ulcer’; allied to Middle High German swërn, Old High German swëran, ‘to hurt, pain, fester, ulcerate.’ The root swer originally perhaps ‘to press, torment’; compare the Sanscrit root svṛ, ‘to torment, injure.’ See schwer and Geschwür.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwur

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schwur. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwur, masculine, ‘swearing, oath, curse,’ Modern High German only, in Middle High German found only in the compound meinswuor, ‘perjury,’ in Old High German only in eidswuor, ‘oath’; allied to schwören.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwindsucht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schwindsucht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwindsucht, feminine, ‘consumption,’ swintsuht, swînsuht (allied to swînen), also swindelunge.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwire

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schwire. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwire, feminine, ‘stake’; see Humpen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwulst

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schwulst. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwulst, feminine, ‘swelling, bombast,’ from Middle High German swulst. geswulst, Old High German giswulst, feminine, ‘swelling’; allied to schwellen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwung

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schwung. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwung, masculine, ‘swing, vibration, soaring, flight,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German swunc (g), masculine; allied to schwingen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwibbogen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schwibbogen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwibbogen, masculine, ‘stone arch, arcade, flying buttress,’ from Middle High German swiboge, Old High German swibogo, masculine; the Modern High German form is an early corruption, connecting sweiboge, which had become obscure even in Middle High German, with schweben and Bogen. Old High German swibogo, ‘arched vault,’ if this too is not a corruption, appears to be either an old derivative from the root swib (see schweben), hence Gothic *swib-uga, or a compound of Old High German bogo, ‘bow, arch,’ with a prefix swi-, the meaning of which is certainly not clear; compare Gothic swi-kunþs, ‘manifest,’ Old Icelandic sve-víss (?), svi-dauðr (?), Anglo-Saxon sweo-tol.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwäher

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schwäher. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwäher, masculine, ‘father-in-law,’ from Middle High German swëher, Old High German swëhur, masculine, ‘father-in-law,’ late Old High German also ‘brother-in-law’; compare Anglo-Saxon sweór (from sweohor), ‘father-in-law’ (obsolete even at the end of the Anglo-Saxon period), Gothic swaihra, ‘father-in-law.’ A primitively Teutonic and old Aryan word, with the primary form swekros, swekuros; compare Greek ἑκυρός, Latin socer (for *swecuro-), Sanscrit çváçuras (tor *svaçuras), Old Slovenian swkrŭ, Lithuanian szészuras, ‘father-in-law.’ The original sense of the common Aryan word cannot be ascertained; it is, however, cognate with Schwager (Aryan swêkrós) and Schwester (Aryan swésô). Corresponding to the now almost obsolete Schwäher, there has existed from primitively Teutonic times a feminine swekrũ, ‘mother-in-law,’ just as from Sanscrit çvaçrũ (for *svaçrũ) are derived Latin socrûs (for *swecrus), Greek ἑκυρά (the Gothic form must have been *swigrus, feminine, for which swaíhrô is used). The word was current in Anglo-Saxon as swëger, which also became obsolete at an early period. Only in German was it retained, Old High German swigar, Middle High German swiger, feminine, ‘mother-in-law,’ from which Modern High German, constructed the tautological compound Schwiegermutter, while the corresponding Modern High German masculine Swiegervater, formed from the latter, supplanted tho old term Schwäher; similarly we have the compounds Schwiegereltern, -sohn, -tochter, &c. It is evident that the mother-in-law ​plays a more important rôle in marriage than the father-in-law.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwieger

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schwieger. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwieger, feminine, ‘mother-in-law,’ from the equivalent Middle High German swiger, Old High German swigar (Anglo-Saxon swöger), feminine; Aryan swekrũ; see under Schwäher.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwiele

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schwiele. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwiele, feminine, ‘hard skin, weal,’ from the equivalent Middle High German swil, masculine and neuter, Old High German swilo, masculine, swil, neuter; Teutonic *swiliz, pre-Teutonic *swelos, neuter, is to be assumed; allied to the root swel in schwellen, Schwulst. Schwiele, literally ‘swelling.’
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yarburgh, Nicholas (Edmund)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yarburgh, Nicholas (Edmund), s. Charles, of Heslington, Yorks, arm. University Coll., matric. 18 Nov., 1788, aged 17; B.A. 1793, of Heslington Hall, high sheriff Yorks, 1836, died 6 Aug., 1852. See Foster's Yorkshire Collection.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yard, Gilbert

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yard, Gilbert, s. Gilbert, of Stoke Gabriel, Devon, arm. Hart Hall, matric. 2 July, 1722, aged 18; father of Francis 1758.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yarborough, Rev. John James Cooke

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yarborough, Rev. John James Cooke, 4s. Richard Cooke, of London, arm. Non-Coll., matric. 13 Oct., 1877, aged 22; B.A. from Keble Coll. 1880, M.A. 1884, organizing secretary, university missions to Central Africa 1884.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yarburgh, Charles

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yarburgh, Charles, s. James, of Heslington, Yorks, arm. University Coll., matric. 22 May, 1735, aged 19; B.A. 18 Jan., 1738-9, M.A. 1741, of Heslington and Snaith, Yorks, and of Yarborough, co. Lincoln, died 6 Aug., 1789, father of Nicholas E.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yard, Alleyne Cox

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yard, Alleyne Cox, 1s. Thomas, of Barbados, West Indies, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 6 July, 1827, aged 18; B.A. 1832, M.A. 1837, bar.-at-law, Inner Temple, 1838, died 20 March, 1858, brother of Thomas. See Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yarborough, George Cooke (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yarborough, George Cooke, s. John Cooke Yarborough, of Warmsworth, Yorks. Christ Church, matric. (as Cooke) 27 Oct., 1814, aged 20; of Campsmount, Yorks, died 2 Feb., 1870. See Foster's Baronetage.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yarborough, Henry

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yarborough, Henry, fellow of Jesus Coll., Cambridge (B.A. 1712, M.A. 1718); incorp. 21 Oct., 1723, D.D. 1728 (s. Thomas, of Campsall, Yorks, serjt.-at-law), rector of Tewin, Herts, preb. of York, died 28 Nov., 1774, aged 83. See Foster's Yorkshire Collection.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yard, Thomas Charles

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yard, Thomas Charles, 1s. Thomas, of Redhill, near Havant, Hants, cler. Exeter Coll., matric. 11 June, 1862, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yard, Samuel

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yard, Samuel, s. John, of Taunton, Somerset, gent. Balliol Coll., matric. 10 March, 1717-8, aged 18; B.A. from Queen's Coll. 1721, M.A. 1724.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Yard, Thomas

From volume 4 of the work.
​Yard, Thomas, 2s. Thomas, of Barbados, West Indies, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 4 March, 1829, aged 18; B.A. 1832, M.A. 1839, perp. curate Red Hill, Hants, 1838-50, rector of Ashwell 1850-75, hon. canon Peterborough 1870, chaplain Wyggeston's Hospital at Leicester, father of the next named. See Eton School Lists.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spange

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spange. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spange, feminine, ‘clasp, buckle, bracelet,’ from the equivalent Middle High German spange; Old High German spanga, feminine; a common Teutonic term; compare Old Icelandic spǫng, Anglo-Saxon spange, ‘clasp’ (to which English spangle, properly a diminutive, is allied), Dutch spang. Its early history is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Solper

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Solper. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Solper, masculine, ‘brine, pickle,’ properly a Lower Rhenish word, whose first component is Dutch solt, ‘salt’; probably Dutch soltbrijn, ‘brine, ​pickle,’ appears in the compound, which has also been regarded as identical with Salpeter.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sorte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sorte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sorte, feminine, ‘sort, kind, species,’ Modern High German only, formed from Ital sorta.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Span

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Span. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Span, masculine, ‘sharing, chip, splinter,’ from Middle High German and Old High German spân, masculine, ‘chip,’ Dutch spaan, ‘chip, blade of an oar,’ Anglo-Saxon spôn, ​English spoon, as well as Old Icelandic spónn, spánn, ‘splinter of wood, spoon,’ attest the double sense of primitively Teutonic spênu-, of whose early history, on account of the want of cognate terms in the non-Teutonic languages, nothing can be definitely ascertained. The connection with Greek σπά-θη, ‘spoon for stirring’ (see Spaten), is uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sorge

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sorge. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sorge, feminine, ‘care, anxiety, sorrow,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sorge, Old High German soraga, feminine, whose Franconian variant sworga makes it probable that the word was derived from an Aryan root swerk (to which Old Irish serc, ‘love,’ is allied?) or Aryan swergh (compare Lithuanian sergéti, ‘to guard’). Yet the forms in the other Teutonic dialects have not the w; compare Gothic saúrga, Anglo-Saxon sorh, English sorrow, Dutch zorg, Old Saxon sorga. Nothing certain can be asserted concerning the early history of the word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sonnabend

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sonnabend. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sonnabend, masculine, ‘Saturday,’ even in Middle High German sun-ábent, sunnen-âbent, Old High German sunnân-âband (also Samstag, Old High German sambaȥ-tac). Middle High German âbent is frequently used of the eve of a festival. In Anglo-Saxon the corresponding sunnan-œ̂fen is used only of the ‘eve of Sunday.’ It follows from what has been said under Fastnacht that the name of a part of the day was in German applied to the whole day. According to the article Samstag, a native term for Saturday seems to have been wanting among the Teutons (perhaps they had originally a week of only six days). Moreover, Sonnabend is really Middle German and Low German. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sonne

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sonne. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sonne, feminine, ‘sun,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sunne, Old High German sunna, feminine; a common Teutonic term; compare Gothic sunnô, feminine and neuter, Anglo-Saxon sunne, feminine, English sun, Dutch zon, Old Saxon sunna, feminine. In Old Saxon and Old High German (Middle High German) sunno (sunne) also occurs as masculine, which is similar to Old High German stër-no, mâ-no (see Stern). Old Icelandic sól (corresponding to Gothic souil, Anglo-Saxon sôl), the only term used in Modern Scandinavian, is primitively allied to Latin sôl, Greek ἥλιος, ‘sun,’ which, like Sanscrit svar, ‘sun,’ are based on an Aryan root sā̆́w, sū̆ ‘to give light’; on this root the common Teutonic term sunnôn- may also be based. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sonntag

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sonntag. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sonntag, masculine, ‘Sunday,’ from Middle High German sun-tac, sunnen-tac, Old High German sunnûntag, seems to have been even the pre-Christian term, as may be inferred from the agreement with Old Saxon sunnun-dag, Dutch zondag, English Sunday (but Old Icelandic dróttensdagr, ‘Lord's day’). Compare Montag.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sommer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sommer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sommer, masculine, ‘summer,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sumer, Old High German sumar, masculine; common to Teutonic in a similar form; compare Dutch zomer, Anglo-Saxon sumor, English summer, Old Icelandic sumar. Sanscrit samâ, ‘year,’ Zend ham, ‘summer,’ Armenian amaṙn, ‘summer’ (but am, ‘year’), Old Irish sam, samrad, Cymric ham, haf, ‘summer,’ are cognate terms with different suffixes. Compare Lenz, Winter, and Herbst.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spanferkel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spanferkel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spanferkel, neuter, ‘sucking pig,’ a diminutive of Middle High German spęnvarch, neuter, ‘sucking pig’ (also in Middle High German spęn-sû-, -swîn). The first component is Middle High German spęn, feminine, ‘breast, milk,’ on whose equivalent variant spüne, spünne, Middle High German spünnevęrchelîn, ‘sucking pig,’ is based. Compare Dutch speen, ‘udder,’ and Old High German spunni, feminine, ‘breast,’ whose root is perhaps the same as that of spannen; akin also to Lithuanian spenýs, ‘teat.’
# An Anodyne

She offered me a bottle sealed A drug that healed. But in her eyes – two cups of jade – The Greater Druggist made A panacea which can even cure A jealous moor.
And in her face? I kiss the dust beneath the Maker's feet. Of all the remedies, found throughout the quest, O Beauty Ineffable, thou art the best.
Aye, even to a sickened heart Which bravely played its part, A face divine Is always an anodyne.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1940, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 83 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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