OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/quer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry quer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ quer, adverb, ‘athwart, crosswise,’ from the equivalent Middle High German (Middle German) twër (hence twër, feminine, ‘diagonal’); for further references see Zwerch-.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/quicken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry quicken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ quicken, verb, ‘to squeak, squeal,’ Modern High German only, a recent onomatopoetic word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/quitt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry quitt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ quitt, adjective, ‘quit, rid,’ from Middle High German quī̆t, ‘released, unencumbered, free’; borrowed about 1200 A.D. from the equivalent French quitte, whence also Dutch kwijt, English quit (also English quite); French quitte and quitter, ‘to let go, forsake,’ are derived from Latin quietare.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/ragen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry ragen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ ragen, verb, ‘to project, stand forth,’ from Middle High German ragen (Old High German hragén), ‘to project, become rigid, be prominent’; allied to Middle High German rac, adjective, ‘tense, stiff, astir’; also to Anglo-Saxon oferhragian, ‘to tower above’; see Rahe and regen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/quetschen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry quetschen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ quetschen, verb, ‘to crash, squeeze,’ from the equivalent Middle High German quętzen (even yet dialectic quetzen), quętschen; akin to Middle Low German quattern, quettern (Dutch kwetsen, borrowed from High German?).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/radebrechen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry radebrechen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ radebrechen, verb, from the equivalent Middle High German radebrechen, ‘to break on the wheel, mangle,’ akin to Dutch radbraken, ‘to mutilate, mangle, murder a language,’ See Achse, Lünse, Wagen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/raffen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry raffen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ raffen, verb, ‘to snatch, carry off suddenly,’ from Middle High German raffen, Old High German *raffôn (by chance not recorded), ‘to pluck, pull out, snatch away’; corresponding to Low German and Dutch rapen, ‘to gather hastily.’ English to raff is derived from French raffer, which, like Italian arraffare, is borrowed from High German; on the other hand, English to rap is primitively allied to High German raffen. Middle High German raspôn (for rafspôn), Middle High German raspen, ‘to collect hastily,’ and Italian arrappare, ‘to carry off,’ are also connected with the Teutonic root hrap.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/rammeln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry rammeln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ rammeln, verb, ‘to buck, rut, ram, force in,’ from Middle High German rammeln, Old High German rammalôn, ‘to rut’; akin to Rammler, ‘buck rabbit,’ from Middle High German rammeler, ‘ram during the rutting season.’ A derivative of the cognates discussed under Ramme.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/entgegen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry entgegen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ entgegen, adverb, ‘against, in opposition, towards,’ from Middle High German engęgen, Old High German ingęgin, and ingagan, adverb and preposition, ‘towards, against’; compare Old Saxon angęgin, Anglo-Saxon ongeán, English again; see gegen. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/entrüstet

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry entrüstet. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ entrüstet, ‘exasperated, irritated,’ participle of Middle High German entrüsten, ‘to take off one's armour, to disconcert’ (Dutch and Low German ontrusten, ‘to disturb’); see rüsten. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/entsetzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry entsetzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ entsetzen, ‘to displace, depose’; (reflexive) ‘to be shocked, terrified,’ from Middle High German entsętzen, ‘to lay aside, disconcert, be afraid,’ from Middle High German entsitzen, Old High German intsizzen, ‘to lose one's seat, fear, terrify,’ Gothic andsitan, ‘to shun, fear.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/entweder

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry entweder. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ entweder, particle, ‘either,’ from Middle High German eintwëder, an uninflected neuter, corresponding as a disjunctive particle to an ​oder following; in Middle High German eintwëder, is mostly a pronoun (sometimes with oder following, ‘one of two,’ corresponding to Old High German ein-de-wëder (*ein-dih-wëdar), ‘one of two’; see weder. The origin of the Old High German de- is obscure; see kein.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/beißen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beißen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beißen, vb., ‘to bite,’ from the equiv. MidHG. bîȥen, OHG. bîȥȥan; cognate with Goth. beitan, AS. bîtan, E. to bite. A primit. Teut. verb with the sense of ‘to bite,’ which has, however, as is shown by the cognate tongues, been specialised from the more general meaning ‘to make smaller, to split with a sharp instrument.’ Comp. Lat. findo, Sans. root bhid, ‘to split, break to pieces’; in OTeut. poetry beißen is also used of the sword — a remnant of the earlier meaning. Beil, too, if primit. akin to it, must be connected with Lat. findere, ‘to split.’ Comp. bitter, which signifies orig. ‘piercing.’ From the same root Biß, MidHG. and OHG. biȥ, m., is derived, to which ​AS. bite, E. bit, corresponds; Bißchen is a diminutive of it. ModHG. Bissen, from MidHG. biȥȥe, OHG. biȥȥo; OLG. biti, E. bite.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/benschen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/benschen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ benschen, Jewish, ‘to pronounce the benediction, say grace,’ from Lat. benedicere.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bequem

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bequem | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bequem, adj., ‘convenient, comfortable,’ from MidHG. bequœ̂me, OHG. biquâmi, ‘suitable, fit.’ Akin to AS. gecwême, MidE. îcwême, cwême, ‘agreeable, suitable’; qêmi-, the base, is a verbal adj. from Goth. qiman, OHG. chuman, ‘to come,’ for which the meaning ‘to be fitting, to suit,’ already existing in Goth. gaqimiþ, ‘it is fitting,’ is presupposed; comp. AS. becuman, E. become. See kommen and Lat. convenire, ‘to fit in with, be becoming, suit,’ which is primit. allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/beilen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beilen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beilen, vb., ‘to bring deer to a stand by baying,’ formed from MidHG. and OHG. bîl, ‘the moment when the deer stands at bay; encircling by the baying hounds’; MidHG. bîlen, ‘to bring to a stand by baying,’ intr. ‘to bark’. No kinship with bellen can be proved; it is more probably connected with the root bî in beben (for a derivative in l from the latter word comp. Lett. baile, ‘fear,’ bailùs, ‘timid,’ Sans. bltrú, ‘timid’, Sans. bhîrú, ‘timid’). In that case MidHG. and OHG. bî-l would be lit. ‘time of fear.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/belfern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/belfern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ belfern, vb., ‘to snarl, nag,’ ModHG. only; an intensive form of the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/belzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/belzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ belzen, vb., ‘to graft,’ also pelzen; MidHG. belzen, OHG. belzôn with the same meaning; cognate with Provenç. empeltar, ‘to graft,’ which, with Fr. pelletier, ‘furrier’ (see Pelz), belongs to Lat. pellis.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bellen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bellen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bellen, vb., from the equiv. MidHG. bëllen, OHG. bëllan, ‘to bark, bellow’; AS. bëllan, E. to bell (of a stag at the rutting period); the E. word indicates accordingly that the primary meaning was more general than simply ‘barking, bellowing.’ If an e root be assumed, OBulg. blěja, ‘bleat,’ and Lat. fleo, ‘I weep’ (b, f from bh and bhlê for bhel), may be compared. Others have explained the West Teut. root bell from belz, bels, bhels, which would result in its being cognate with Sans. bhaš, ‘to bark,’ bhâš, ‘to talk.’ Comp. Lith. bàlsas, ‘voice, tone’; see, too, the following word and Bulle.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/beizen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beizen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beizen, vb., ‘to cauterise, pickle, etch,’ from MidHG. beiȥen (beitzen), weak vb., ‘to macerate, make soft, hawk at birds’; OHG. beiȥen (beizzen), orig. sense ‘to cause to bite,’ is the factitive of OHG. bîȥȥan, see beißen. The corresponding E. to bait (a hook, a horse on a journey, and hence to put up, halt at a place, also to allure) is derived from the Scand. beita, which is identical with OHG. beizzan.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/beklommen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beklommen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beklommen, see Klamm.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/belemmern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/belemmern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ belemmern, vb., ‘to cheat,’ a LG. word, from MidLG. and Du. belemmeren, ‘to hinder, molest,’ and allied to lahm?.
# American Law Times

The American Law Times is a periodical, published from 1868 to 1877.
The American Law Times: Published in Connection with the Law Times Reports
* Volume 3 (1870) External scan
* Volume 4 (1871) External scan External scan
The American Law Times and Reports
The American Law Times Reports
* Volume 3 (1870) External scan
* Volume 4 (1872) External scan External scan
New Series
* Volume 1 (1874) External scan IA (1875) External scan
* Volume 2 (1875) External scan External scan IA
* Volume 3 (1876) External scan IA
* Volume 4 (1877) External scan IA External scan
The American Law Times
New Series
The Law Times (U.S.) Courts Reports
The Law Times Reports (includes The Law Times (U.S.) Courts Reports)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Law Register

The American Law Register is a periodical, published from volumes from 1852 to 1907, when it was replaced by the University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register. The American Law Register replaced the American Law Journal, New Series (1848-1852).
* Volume 1 (1853) External scan
* Volume 2 (1854) External scan External scan
* Volume 3 (1855) External scan External scan
* Volume 4 (1856) External scan
* Volume 5 (1857) External scan External scan
* Volume 6
* Volume 7
* Volume 8 (1860) External scan
* Volume 9 (1861) External scan External scan
New Series
* Volume 1 (New Series); Volume 10 (Old Series) (1862) External scan
* Volume 2 (New Series); Volume 11 (Old Series) (1863) External scan
* Volume 3 (New Series); Volume 12 (Old Series) (1864) External scan
* Volume 4 (New Series); Volume 13 (Old Series) (1865) External scan External scan
* Volume 5 (New Series); Volume 14 (Old Series)
* Volume 6 (New Series); Volume 15 (Old Series) (1867) External scan
* Volume 7 (New Series); Volume 16 (Old Series) (1868) External scan
* Volume 8 (New Series); Volume 17 (Old Series) (1869) External scan External scan
* Volume 9 (New Series); Volume 18 (Old Series)
* Volume 10 (New Series); Volume 19 (Old Series) (1871) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 11 (New Series); Volume 20 (Old Series) (1872) External scan
* Volume 12 (New Series); Volume 21 (Old Series) (1873) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 13 (New Series); Volume 22 (Old Series) (1874) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 14 (New Series); Volume 23 (Old Series) (1875) External scan
* Volume 15 (New Series); Volume 24 (Old Series)
* Volume 16 (New Series); Volume 25 (Old Series)
* Volume 17 (New Series); Volume 26 (Old Series) (1878) External scan
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Library Annual

The American Library Annual is a periodical published from 1911 to 1918. It replaced the Annual Library Index.
* The American Library Annual, 1911-1912 (transcription project) External scan External scan
* The American Library Annual, 1913 (transcription project) External scan
* The American Library Annual, 1913-1914 External scan External scan External scan
* The American Library Annual, 1914-1915 External scan External scan
* The American Library Annual, 1915-1916 External scan External scan External scan
* The American Library Annual, 1916-1917 External scan External scan
* The American Library Annual, 1917-1918 External scan External scan
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Law Journal

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "American Law Journal."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* American Law Journal, published from 1808 to 1817, originally the American Law Journal and Miscellaneous Repertory
* American Law Journal, published from 1848 to 1852, previously the American Jurist and Law Magazine, later merged into the Pennsylvania Law Journal
# American Law Record

The American Law Record is a periodical, published from 1872 to 1887.
* Volume 1 (1873) (transcription project)
* Volume 2 (1874) External scan
* Volume 3 (1875) External scan
* Volume 4 (1876) External scan External scan
* Volume 5 (1877) External scan
* Volume 6 (1878) External scan
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Legion Post No. 51 v. Pennsylvania/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
363 U.S. 720
AMERICAN LEGION POST NO. 51 v. PENNSYLVANIA.
The motion to dismiss is granted and the appeal is dismissed for want of a properly presented and substantial federal question.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Kitchen Magazine

American Kitchen Magazine was published from 1894 to 1903 by the Home Science Publishing Company of Boston, Massachusetts. In April 1903 it was merged with the title Motherhood to become Home Science Magazine.

## Contents

* A Genuine New England Boiled Dinner
# American Legion Post No. 51 v. Pennsylvania

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
363 U.S. 720
AMERICAN LEGION POST NO. 51 v. PENNSYLVANIA.
Mr. Anthony Cavalcante, for appellant.
Anne X. Alpern, Atty. Gen. of Pennsylvania, and Mr. Frank P. Lawley, Jr., Deputy Atty. Gen., for appellee.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Law Journal (1808-1817)

The American Law Journal is a periodical, published from 1808 to 1817. It was originally called the 'American Law Journal and Miscellaneous Repertory'. A new series of the American Law Journal was published in 1821 under the title 'The Journal of Jurisprudence'.
The American Law Journal
* Volume 1 (1808) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 2 (1809) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 3 (1810) External scan External scan External scan (note: contains treatise by Bynkershoek)
* Volume 4, being the first of a new series (1813) External scan External scan
* Volume 5, being the second of a new series (1814) External scan
* Volume 6 (1817) External scan
The Journal of Jurisprudence: A New Series of the American Law Journal
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Firn

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Firn | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Firn, Firne, m., ‘snow of the preceding year or years, glacier,’ prop. an adjectival subst. in the sense of ‘old snow,’ first recorded in the last century; see the preceding word. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Fistel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fistel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fistel, f., ‘fistula, reed, falsetto,’ from MidHG. fistel, f., ‘a deep abscess in ducts or passages,’ even in OHG. fistul, formed from the equiv. Lat. fistula; the term was first applied to the voice in ModHG.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Firnewein

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Firnewein | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Firnewein, ‘last year's wine’; see firn.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Flachs

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flachs | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flachs, m., ‘flax,’ from the equiv. MidHG. vlahs, OHG. flahs, m.; comp. Du. vlas, AS. fleax, n., E. flax; a common West Teut. term, unknown to Scand. and Goth. Usually referred to the root fleh (or fleht) in flechten; s (Goth. *flahsa-) is probably a suffix.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Fisch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fisch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fisch, m., ‘fish,’ from the equiv. MidHG. visch, OHG. fisk, m.; a common Teut. term; comp. Goth. fisks, OIc. fiskr, AS. fisc, E. fish, Du. visch, OSax. fisc. Teut. fiska-z, from pre-Teut. pisko-s, corresponds to Lat. piscis and OIr. iasc (with the normal loss of p from prehistoric peiskos). The word belongs to the three most western groups of the Aryan division, which have also the word Meer in common; in East Aryan matsya. Further, there are no names of fishes common to Teut. and Lat.-Kelt. Perhaps the term was a migratory word of early civilization, the source of which cannot be discovered.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Fist

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fist | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fist, m., ‘fart,’ from the equiv. MidHG. vist, m.; akin to the equiv. Du. veest, AS. fist. A common Aryan root pezd appears in Lat. pêdo for pezdo, as well as in Gr. βδέω, from *βσδέω, Lith. bezdù (bezděti), Hence Teut. fisti- is to be explained by Aryan pezd-i-. From the verbal noun fist a verbal root fī̆s, ‘pedere,’ was inferred in very early times. Comp. OIc. físa.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Firnis

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Firnis | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Firnis, m., ‘varnish,’ from MidHG. firnîs, ‘varnish, rouge’; from Fr. vernis (whence also E. varnish), Ital. vernice. Finally derived from Lat. vitrum, vitrînus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/First

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/First | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ First, m., f., from the equiv. MidHG. virst, OHG. first, m., ‘ridge of a roof, summit’; comp. LG. and Du. (with gradation), vorst, ‘ridge of a roof,’ AS. first, fyrst, f.; Goth. *faírsti- or fairshti- is wanting. Allied to Sans. pṛšṭhá-m, n., ‘back, summit, mountain-peak,’ which is nearest in sound to Du. vorst. From Teut., OFr. freste, Prov. frest, ‘gable,’ are derived.