# Tales and Historic Scenes/Alaric in Italy

ALARIC IN ITALY.
​After describing the conquest of Greece and Italy by the German and Scythian hordes, united under the command of Alaric, the historian of "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" thus proceeds:—"Whether fame, or conquest, or riches, were the object of Alaric, he pursued that object with an indefatigable ardour, which could neither be quelled by adversity, nor satiated by success. No sooner had he reached the extreme land of Italy than he was attracted by the neighbouring prospect of a fair and peaceful island. Yet even the possession of Sicily he considered only as an intermediate step to the important expedition which he already meditated against the continent of Africa. The straits of Rhegium and Messina are twelve miles in length, and, in the narrowest passage, about one mile and a half broad; and the fabulous monsters of the deep, the rocks of Scylla, and the whirlpool of Charybdis, could terrify none but the most timid and unskilful mariners: yet, as soon as the first division of the Goths had embarked, a sudden tempest arose, which sunk or scattered many of the transports: their courage was daunted by the terrors of a new element; and the whole design was defeated by the premature death of Alaric, which fixed, after a short illness, the fatal term of his conquests. The ferocious character of the barbarians was displayed in the funeral of a hero, whose valour and fortune they celebrated with mournful applause. By the labour of a captive multitude they forcibly diverted the course of the Busentinus, a small river that washes the walls of Consentia. The royal sepulchre, adorned with ​the splendid spoils and trophies of Rome, was constructed in the vacant bed; the waters were then restored to their natural channel, and the secret spot, where the remains of Alaric had been deposited, was for ever concealed by the inhuman massacre of the prisoners who had been employed to execute the work."—See the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. v. p. 329.}}
ALARIC IN ITALY.
Heard ye the Gothic trumpet's blast? The march of hosts, as Alaric pass'd? His steps have track'd that glorious clime, The birth-place of heroic time; But he, in northern deserts bred, Spared not the living for the dead,$^1$ Nor heard the voice, whose pleading cries From temple and from tomb arise. He pass'd—the light of burning fanes Hath been his torch o'er Grecian plains; And woke they not—the brave, the free, To guard their own Thermopylæ? And left they not their silent dwelling, When Scythia's note of war was swelling? No! where the bold Three Hundred slept, Sad freedom battled not—but wept!
For nerveless then the Spartan's hand, And Thebes could rouse no Sacred Band; Nor one high soul from slumber broke, When Athens own'd the northern yoke.
But was there none for thee to dare The conflict, scorning to despair? O city of the seven proud hills! Whose name e'en yet the spirit thrills, As doth a clarion's battle-call, Didst thou too, ancient empress, fall? Did no Camillus from the chain Ransom thy Capitol again? Oh! who shall tell the days to be, No patriot rose to bleed for thee?
Heard ye the Gothic trumpet's blast? The march of hosts, as Alaric pass'd? That fearful sound, at midnight deep,$^2$ Burst on th' eternal city's sleep: How woke the mighty? She, whose will So long had bid the world be still, Her sword a sceptre, and her eye Th' ascendant star of destiny!
She woke—to view the dread array Of Scythians rushing to their prey, To hear her streets resound the cries Pour'd from a thousand agonies! While the strange light of flames, that gave A ruddy glow to Tiber's wave, Bursting in that terrific hour From fane and palace, dome and tower, Reveal'd the throngs, for aid divine Clinging to many a worshipp'd shrine; Fierce fitful radiance wildly shed O'er spear and sword, with carnage red, Shone o'er the suppliant and the flying, And kindled pyres for Romans dying.
Weep, Italy alas! that e'er Should tears alone thy wrongs declare! The time hath been when thy distress Had roused up empires for redress! Now, her long race of glory run, Without a combat Rome is won, And from her plunder'd temples forth Rush the fierce children of the north,
To share beneath more genial skies Each joy their own rude clime denies.
Ye who on bright Campania's shore Bade your fair villas rise of yore, With all their graceful colonnades, And crystal baths, and myrtle shades, Along the blue Hesperian deep, Whose glassy waves in sunshine sleep; Beneath your olive and your vine Far other inmates now recline, And the tall plane, whose roots ye fed With rich libations duly shed,$^3$ O'er guests, unlike your vanish'd friends, Its bowery canopy extends: For them the southern heaven is glowing, The bright Falernian nectar flowing;  For them the marble halls unfold, Where nobler beings dwelt of old, Whose children for barbarian lords Touch the sweet lyre's resounding chords, Or wreaths of Pæstan roses twine, To crown the sons of Elbe and Rhine.
Yet though luxurious they repose Beneath Corinthian porticoes, While round them into being start, The marvels of triumphant art; Oh! not for them hath genius given To Parian stone the fire of heaven, Enshrining in the forms he wrought A bright eternity of thought. In vain the natives of the skies In breathing marble round them rise, And sculptured nymphs, of fount or glade, People the dark-green laurel shade; Cold are the conqueror's heart and eye To visions of divinity; And rude his hand which dares deface The models of immortal grace.
Arouse ye from your soft delights! Chieftains! the war-note's call invites; And other lands must yet be won, And other deeds of havoc done. Warriors! your flowery bondage break, Sons of the stormy north, awake!
The barks are launching from the steep, Soon shall the Isle of Ceres weep,$^4$ And Afric's burning winds afar Waft the shrill sounds of Alaric's war. Where shall his race of victory close? When shall the ravaged earth repose? But hark! what wildly mingling cries From Scythia's camp tumultuous rise? Why swells dread Alaric's name on air? A sterner conqueror hath been there! A conqueror—yet his paths are peace, He comes to bring the world's release; He of the sword that knows no sheath, Th' avenger, the deliverer—Death!
Is then that daring spirit fled? Doth Alaric slumber with the dead? Tamed are the warrior's pride and strength, And he and earth are calm at length. The land where heaven unclouded shines, Where sleep the sunbeams on the vines; The land by conquest made his own, Can yield him now—a grave alone.
But his—her lord from Alp to sea No common sepulchre shall be! Oh, make his tomb where mortal eye Its buried wealth may ne'er descry! Where mortal foot may never tread Above a victor-monarch's bed. Let not his royal dust be hid 'Neath star-aspiring pyramid; Nor bid the gather'd mound arise,
To bear his memory to the skies. Years roll away—oblivion claims Her triumph o'er heroic names; And hands profane disturb the clay That once was fired with glory's ray; And Avarice, from their secret gloom, Drags e'en the treasures of the tomb. But thou, O leader of the free! That general doom awaits not thee! Thou, where no step may e'er intrude, Shalt rest in regal solitude, Till, bursting on thy sleep profound, Th' Awakener's final trumpet sound.
Turn ye the waters from their course, Bid Nature yield to human force, And hollow in the torrent's bed A chamber for the mighty dead. The work is done—the captive's hand Hath well obey'd his lord's command. Within that royal tomb are cast The richest trophies of the past, The wealth of many a stately dome, The gold and gems of plunder'd Rome; And when the midnight stars are beaming, And ocean-waves in stillness gleaming, Stern in their grief, his warriors bear The Chastener of the Nations there; To rest, at length, from victory's toil, Alone, with all an empire's spoil!
Then the freed current's rushing wave Rolls o'er the secret of the grave; Then streams the martyr'd captives' blood To crimson that sepulchral flood, Whose conscious tide alone shall keep The mystery in its bosom deep.
Time hath past on since then—and swept From earth the urns where heroes slept; Temples of gods, and domes of kings, Are mouldering with forgotten things; Yet shall not ages e'er molest The viewless home of Alaric's rest: Still rolls, like them, th' unfailing river, The guardian of his dust for ever.
NOTES.