OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Libourne

See also Libourne on Wikipedia; Libourne in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
LIBOURNE, the chief town of an arrondissement, and in point of population the second town of the department of Gironde, France, is situated at the confluence of the Isle with the Dordogne, 337 miles by rail south-west from Paris, and 22 miles east from Bordeaux. The sea is 56 miles off, but the tide affects the river so as to admit of vessels of 300 tons burden reaching the town. The Dordogne is here crossed by a stone bridge 492 feet long, and a suspension bridge across the Isle connects Libourne with the adjoining Fronsac, the citadel of which, 235 feet above the sea, was at one time occupied by a palace of Charlemagne, and subsequently became an important fortress. Libourne is regularly built, but has no monuments of much architectural or historical interest; the (restored) Gothic church has a stone spire 232 feet high. On the quay there is a machicolated clock-tower which is a remnant of the ramparts of the 14th century; and the town-house, containing a small museum, is a quaint relic of the 16th century. There is a statue of the Duc Decazes, who was born in the neighbourhood. The principal articles of commerce are the wines and brandies of the district, the growths of chief repute being those of St Emilion, a short distance above Libourne, on the right bank of the Dordogne, and of Canon, a little below Fronsac. There is also some trade in yarn, grain, and wood for cooperage. Woollen stuffs and some articles of army outfit are manufactured; and nail-making, tanning, shoemaking, and shipbuilding are also carried on. The harbour is used exclusively by small vessels for the export of wines; the shipping owned in the place does not exceed 2500 tons. The population of Libourne in 1876 was 15,231.
Like other sites at the confluence of important rivers, that of Libourne was appropriated at an early period. Under the Romans Condate stood rather more than a mile to the south of the present Libourne, where the old Gothic chapelle de Condat now is; it was destroyed during the troubles of the 5th century. Resuscitated by Charlemagne, it was rebuilt, under its present name, and on the site and plan it still retains, by Edward, prince of Wales, in 1270. It suffered considerably in the struggles of the French and English for the possession of Guienne in the 14th century, and again during the religious wars, and finally in the war of the Fronde in the minority of Louis XIV. Nevertheless it ultimately outgrew both its powerful neighbours Fronsac and Saint Emilion, the latter of which is archæologically one of the most curious spots in France.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Lewiston

See also Lewiston, Maine on Wikipedia; the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
LEWISTON, a city of the United States, in Androscoggin county, Maine, is situated 36 miles north of Portland, on the left bank of the Androscoggin, and is connected by several bridges with Auburn, a city of 9556 inhabitants, and the capital of the county. As the river at this point breaks over a ledge of mica schist and gneiss, and the natural fall of 40 feet has been raised to 50 feet by a strong granite dam, Lewiston commands an abundant supply of water-power. Cotton and woollen goods (shirtings, sheetings, cassimeres, beavers, tweeds, cloakings), twine, boots and shoes, machinery, &c., are produced to the annual value of $11,000,000—there being nine considerable manufacturing corporations in the city besides the Franklin Company, which owns the entire water-power. The city hall (1872) is a very fine building; and a public library (over 6000 volumes in 1880) was founded by the corporation in 1861. Bates College, founded by the Free Baptists in 1863-64, and named in honour of Benjamin F. Bates of Boston, possessed in 1880 11 professors, 161 students, and a library of 5537 volumes.
Lewiston dates from 1770. In 1795 it was incorporated as a town, and in 1861 as a city. The population was 3584 in 1850, 7424 in 1860, 13,600 in 1870, and 19,083 in 1880.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Liau-Yang

See also Liaoyang on Wikipedia; Liao-Yang in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
LIAU-YANG, or Leaou-Yang, a city of China, formerly the chief town of the province of Liau-tung or Shing-king (southern Manchuria), and still a place of considerable mark, 35 miles south of Moukden. It is situated in a rich cotton district, and carries on no small trade. The walls include an area about 21/2 miles long by 2 miles broad, and there are pretty extensive suburbs; but a good deal even of the enclosed area is under cultivation. The population is estimated at 80,000.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Talisman

See also Talisman on Wikipedia; Talisman in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TALISMAN. See Amulet.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tallien, Jean Lambert

See also Jean Lambert Tallien on Wikipedia; the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
TALLIEN, Jean Lambert (1769–1820), the chief leader of the party that overthrew Robespierre, was the son of the maître d'hôtel of the Marquis de Bercy, and was born in Paris in 1769. The marquis, perceiving the boy’s ability, had him well educated, and got him a place as a lawyer’s clerk. Being much excited by the first events of the Revolution, he gave up his desk to enter a printer’s office, and by 1791 he was overseer of the printing
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tamaqua

See also Tamaqua, Pennsylvania on Wikipedia; Tamaqua on Wikipedia; Tamaqua in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TAMAQUA, a borough of Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania, United States, in a broken, hilly country, upon the Little Schuylkill river, 98 miles nearly north of Philadelphia. It is in the midst of the anthracite coal region, and coal mining is one of its principal interests. It is an important railroad centre, upon the Philadelphia and Reading system, being the point of intersection of three main lines and the terminus of several minor branches. The borough had a population of 5960 in 1870 and of 5730 in 1880.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Talent

See also Talent on Wikipedia; Talent in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TALENT. See Numismatics, vol. xvii. p. 631.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tallage

See also Tallage on Wikipedia; the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
TALLAGE, or Talliage (from the French tailler, i.e., a part cut out of the whole), appears to have signified at first a tax in general, but became afterwards confined in England to a special form of tax, the assessment upon cities, boroughs, and royal demesnes—in effect, a land tax. Like Scutage (q.v.) tallage was superseded by the subsidy system in the 14th century. The last occasion on which it was levied appears to be the year 1332. The famous statute of 25 Edw. I. (in some editions of the statutes 34 Edw. I.) De Tallagio non Concedendo, though it is printed among the statutes of the realm, and was cited as a statute in the preamble to the Petition of Right in 1627, and by the judges in John Hampden’s case in 1637, is probably an imperfect and unauthoritative abstract of the Confirmatio Cartarum. The first section enacts that no tallage or aid shall be imposed or levied by the king and his heirs without the will and assent of the archbishops, bishops, and other prelates, the earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other freemen in the kingdom. Tallagium facere was the technical term for rendering accounts in the exchequer, the accounts being originally kept by means of tallies or notched sticks. The tellers (a corruption of talliers) of the exchequer were at one time important financial officers. The system of keeping the national accounts by tallies was abolished by 23 Geo. III. c. 82, the office of teller by 57 Geo. III. c. 84.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tamarind

See also Tamarind on Wikipedia; Tamarind in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
TAMARIND.This name is popularly applied to the pods of a Leguminous tree, which are hard externally, but within filled with an acid juicy pulp containing sugar and various acids, such as citric and tartaric, in combination with potash. The acid pulp is used as a laxative and a refrigerant, the pods being largely imported both from the East and the West Indies. The tree is now widely distributed in tropical countries, but it is generally considered that its native country is in eastern tropical Africa, from Abyssinia southward to the Zambesi. Sir Ferdinand von Mueller notes that it is truly wild in tropical Australia. The name (meaning in Arabic "Indian date") shows that it entered mediæval commerce from India, where it is used, not only for its pulp, but for its seeds, which are astringent, its leaves, which furnish a yellow or a red dye, and its timber. The tree (Tamarindus indica, L.) attains a height of 70 to 80 feet, and bears elegant pinnate foliage and purplish or orange veined flowers arranged in terminal clusters. The flower-tube bears at its summit four sepals, but only three petals and three perfect stamens, with indications of six others. The stamens, with the stalked ovary, are curved away from the petals at their base, but are directed towards them at their apices. The anthers and the stigmas are thus brought into such a position as to obstruct the passage of an insect attracted by the brilliantly-coloured petal, the inference of course being that insects are necessary for the fertilization of the flower.
# Emilio Aguinaldo's Proclamation of May 24, 1898

MY BELOVED COUNTRYMEN: I accepted the agreement of peace proposed by Don Pedro A. Paterno after his consultation with the Captain-General of the islands (Philippines), agreeing in consequence thereof to surrender our arms and disband the troops under my immediate command under certain conditions, as I believed it more advantageous for the country than to sustain the insurrection, for which I had but limited resources, but as some of the said conditions were not complied with, some of the bands are discontented and have not surrendered their arms. Five months have elapsed without the inauguration of any of the reforms which I asked in order to place our country on a level with civilized people—for instance, our neighbor, Japan, which in the short space of twenty years has reached a point where she has no reason to envy anyone, her strength and ascendency being shown in the last war with China. I see the impotence of the Spanish Government to contend with certain elements which oppose constant obstacles to the progress of the country itself and whose destructive influence has been one of the causes of the uprising of the masses, and as the great and powerful North American nation has offered its disinterested protection to secure the liberty of this country, I again assume command of all troops in the struggle for the attainment of our lofty aspirations, inaugurating a dictatorial government to be administered by decrees promulgated under my sole responsibility and with the advice of distinguished persons until the time when these islands, being under our complete control, may form a constitutional republican assembly and appoint a president and cabinet, into whose hands I shall then resign the command of the islands.
Given at Cavite, May 24, 1898.
EMILIO AGUINALDO.
Source: Report on the Organization for the Administration of Civil Government Instituted by Emilio Aguinaldo and His Followers in the Philippine Archipelago. Washington, U.S.A. Government Printing Office. 1903. pp. 19–20.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Emily Bronte (Robinson 1883)

* related authors: Emily Brontë.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This volume is part of the Eminent Women Series, edited by John H. Ingram.
EMILY BRONTË
BY
A. MARY F. ROBINSON
SECOND EDITION.
LONDON:
W. H. ALLEN AND CO. 13, WATERLOO PLACE 1883.
LONDON: PRINTED BY W. H. ALLEN AND CO., 13 WATERLOO PLACE, S.W.
CONTENTS.
| | PAGE |
| Introduction | 1 |
| CHAPTER I. ||
| Parentage | 8 |
| CHAPTER II. ||
| Babyhood | 18 |
| CHAPTER III. ||
| Cowan's Bridge | 28 |
| CHAPTER IV. ||
| Childhood | 40 |
| CHAPTER V. ||
| Going to School | 53 |
| CHAPTER VI. ||
| Girlhood at Haworth | 61 |
| CHAPTER VII. ||
| In the Rue d'Isabelle | 77 |
| CHAPTER VIII. ||
| A Retrospect | 92 ​ |
| CHAPTER IX. ||
| The Recall | 103 |
| CHAPTER X. ||
| The Prospectuses | 111 |
| CHAPTER XI. ||
| Branwell's Fall | 116 |
| CHAPTER XII. ||
| Writing Poetry | 128 |
| CHAPTER XIII. ||
| Troubles | 144 |
| CHAPTER XIV. ||
| Wuthering Heights: its Origin | 154 |
| CHAPTER XV. ||
| Wuthering Heights: the Story | 168 |
| CHAPTER XVI. ||
| 'Shirley' | 209 |
| CHAPTER XVII. ||
| Branwell's End | 217 |
| CHAPTER XVIII. ||
| Emily's Death | 223 |
| Finis! | 233 |
LIST OF AUTHORITIES.
| 1846–56. | The Works of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. |
| 1857. | Life of Charlotte Brontë. Mrs. Gaskell. 1st and 2nd Editions. |
| 1877. | Charlotte Brontë. T. Wemyss Reid. |
| 1877. | Note on Charlotte Brontë. A. C. Swinburne. |
| 1881. | Three Great Englishwomen. P. Bayne. |
| | MS. Lecture on Emily Brontë. T. Wemyss Reid. |
| | MS. Notes on Emily and Charlotte Brontë. Miss Ellen Nussey. |
| | MS. Letters of Charlotte and Branwell Brontë. |
| 1879. | Reminiscences of the Brontës. Miss E. Nussey. |
| 1870. | Unpublished Letters of Charlotte, Emily, and Anne Brontë Hours at Home. |
| 1846. | Emily Brontë's Annotated Copy of her Poems. |
| 1872. | Branwell Brontë: in the "Mirror." G.S.Phillips. |
| 1879. | Pictures of the Past. F. H. Grundy. |
| 1830. | Prospectus of the Clergymen's Daughters School at Cowan's Bridge. |
| 1850. | Preface to Wuthering Heights. Charlotte Brontë. |
| 1850. | Biographical Notice of Ellis and Acton Bell. Charlotte Brontë. |
| 1850. | Wuthering Heights: in the "Palladium." Sydney Dobell. |
| | Personal Reminiscences of Mrs. Wood, Mrs. Ratcliffe, Mrs. Brown, and Mr. William Wood, of Haworth. |
| 1811-18. | Poems of Patrick Brontë, B.A., Incumbent of Haworth. |
| 1879. | Haworth: Past and Present. J. Horsfall Turner. |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1944, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 79 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# Executive Order 12885

more info.
Signed by President William J. Clinton Tuesday, December 14, 1993
Federal Register page & date: 58 FR 65863, Thursday, December 16, 1993
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to extend the time to issue the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, it is hereby ordered that Executive Order No. 12829, which is entitled "National Industrial Security Program," is amended as follows:
Section 1. Section 201(f) of Executive Order No. 12829 is amended to read:
    "The Manual shall be issued to correspond as closely as possible to pertinent decisions of the Secretary of Defense and the Director of Central Intelligence made pursuant to the recommendations of the Joint Security Review Commission and to revisions to the security classification system that result from Presidential Review Directive 29, but in any event no later than June 30, 1994."
Sec. 2. This order shall be effective immediately.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON THE WHITE HOUSE, December 14, 1993.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12886

more info.
Signed by President William J. Clinton Thursday, December 23, 1993
Federal Register page & date: 58 FR 68708, Tuesday, December 28, 1993
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 601 of Public Law 103-160, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. The rates of monthly basic pay (37 U.S.C. 203(a)), the rates of basic allowances for subsistence (37 U.S.C. 402), and the rates of basic allowances for quarters (37 U.S.C. 403(a)) for members of the uniformed services are adjusted as set forth on the schedule attached hereto and made a part hereof.
Sec. 2. The adjustments in rates of monthly basic pay and allowances for subsistence and quarters set forth on the attached schedule are effective on January 1, 1994.
Sec. 3. Section 4 and Schedule 8 of Executive Order No. 12826 of December 30, 1992, are superseded.
William J. Clinton THE WHITE HOUSE, December 23, 1993.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12883

more info.
Signed by President William J. Clinton Monday, November 29, 1993
Federal Register page & date: 58 FR 63281, Wednesday, December 1, 1993
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 5304 of title 5, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Section 2 of Executive Order No. 12748 is amended by adding at the end thereof a new subsection (c) to read as follows:
    "(c) The President's Pay Agent, as designated in subsection (a), is hereby authorized and designated to exercise the authorities of the President under section 5304(h) concerning the extension of locality-based comparability payments to certain categories of positions not otherwise covered."
Sec. 2. This order shall be effective immediately.
William J. Clinton THE WHITE HOUSE, November 29, 1993.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1289

more info.
Amends Executive Order 1268, December 2, 1910. Amended by Executive Order 1307, February 21, 1911.
Signed by President William H. Taft Thursday, January 26, 1911
1910 CSR 109
Schedule A of classified positions excepted from examination under Civil Service Rule II, clause 3, is hereby amended by the addition of a new paragraph to Subdivision V, Navy Department, to be numbered 3, and to read as follows:
The White House,
    January 26, 1911.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12887

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President William J. Clinton Thursday, December 23, 1993
Federal Register page & date: 58 FR 68713, Tuesday, December 28, 1993
Executive Order 12887 of December 23, 1993
Amending Executive Order No. 12878
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.), it is hereby ordered as follows:
    Section 1, subsection (a), of Executive Order No. 12878 (November 5, 1993) is amended—
   * in the second sentence, by deleting "30 members", and inserting "32 members"; and
   * in the fifth sentence, by deleting "Ten members", and inserting "Twelve members".

## Notes
### Amends

* Executive Order 12878, November 5, 1993

### See Related

* Executive Order 12912, April 29, 1994

### Revoked by

* Executive Order 12974, September 29, 1995
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 376

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Wednesday, December 6, 1905
1905 CSR 93
Miss Edna M. Peltz may be permanently appointed to a clerical position in the Pension Office without examination under the civil service rules.
The White House,
       December 6, 1905.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 377-A

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, December 7, 1905
General Orders, No. 208, War Dept., December 22, 1905
The following is the description from the Department of War's General Order No. 208 of 1905, not the actual order text, which was in the form of an approval of a recommendation from the Secretary of War.
The President of the United States, by order dated December 7, 1905, reserved, for the purposes of a military telegraph, all public lands situated at Keystone, Alaska, approximately, in latitude 61° 10′ north, longitude 145° 10′ west, included within the following metes and bounds, viz:
Beginning at station at SE. corner of reservation post No. one, being a cottonwood post, five inches in diameter, and marked U. S. M. R. post No. one on four squared sides; thence west two miles to No. two, being a cottonwood tree eight inches in diameter, marked U. S. M. R. post No. two; thence north one-half mile to No. three, being a spruce tree ten inches in diameter and marked U. S. M. R. post No. three; thence two miles east to No. four, being a spruce tree twelve inches in diameter marked U. S. M. R. post No. four; thence south to starting point.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 379

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Monday, December 11, 1905
1905 CSR 93
Mr. Howard H. Belden may be appointed in any of the Executive Departments upon his passing a satisfactory noncompetitive examination.
The White House,
       December 11, 1905.

## Notes
### See Related

* Executive Order 401,
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 3769

more info.
Signed by President Warren G. Harding Thursday, December 28, 1922
Proclamation of January 31, 1914 (No. 1262—38 Stat., 1991), reserving 2,050.43 acres in Maricopa County, Arizona, for the Papago Saguaro National Monument, is hereby modified by eliminating from the withdrawal thereby made the S. ½ NW. ¼ NW. ¼, SW. ¼ NE. ¼ NW. ¼, W. ½ SE. ¼ NW. ¼, SW. ¼ NW. ¼, and W. ½ NE. ¼ SW. ¼, Sec. 9, T. 1 N., R. 4 E., G. & S. R. M., thus reducing the area of the said National Monument to 1,940.43 acres.
The White House,
    December 28, 1922.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse