OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rind

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rind. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rind, neuter, ‘horned cattle,’ from the equivalent Middle High German rint (genitive rindes), Old High German rind, earlier hrind, neuter; Gothic *hrinþis, neuter, is wanting; Anglo-Saxon hrŷþer (hrîðer, hrîð-), Middle English rother, Dutch rund, ‘horned cattle,’ imply Gothic *hrunþis, a graded variant allied to Rind, Gothic *hrinþis. Old High German hrind is usually connected, like Hirsch, with the stem ker, ‘horn, horned’ (see Horn), appearing in Greek κέρας, and also with Greek κριός, ‘ram.’ The German word is, however, probably not allied to these words.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Harz

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Harz | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Harz, n., ‘resin,’ from MidHG. harz, n. and m., ‘resin, bitumen,’ with the variants hars, harse; OHG. harz, and with a suffix harzoh, ‘resin’; Du. hars, f., with an abnormal s, but LG. hart; unknown to E. and Scand. as well as Goth.; of obscure origin, scarcely allied to Gr. κάρδαμον, ‘cress,’ For other OTeut. words with the same meaning see under Bernstein and Ritt (also Theer).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hasel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hasel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hasel, f., ‘hazel,’ from the equiv. MidHG. hasel, OHG. hasala, f., hasal, m.; comp. AS. hœsel, E. hazel, OIc. hasl (hence hǫslur, plur., ‘boundary posts’); the common Teut. word for ‘hazel,’ from pre-Teut. kósolo-; hence in Lat., with the normal change of s into r, corulus, ‘hazel’; comp. further OIr. coll, ‘hazel,’ for *cosl.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Harn

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Harn | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Harn, m., ‘urine,’ earlier dial. variant Harm (Luther), from MidHG. harn (Bav. and East Rhen.), harm, m. and n., OHG. haran, m., ‘urine’ (respecting the variant with m see Farn); a specifically UpG. word, probably identical orig. with AS. scearn, OIc. skarn, n., ‘mud’; sk and h (the latter for k without s) would have interchanged in OTeut. Allied to Gr. σκώρ; comp. hocken, drosseln, links, Stier. The derivation of Harn from a root har, ‘to pour out,’ remains dubious.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hart

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hart | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hart, Hard, f. and m., ‘forest,’ from MidHG. hart, m., f., and n., OHG. hart, ‘forest’; comp. also Spessart from spëhtes hart (allied to Specht); Harz for MidHG. Hart; Haardt in the Palatinate.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hast

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hast | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hast, f., ‘haste, hurry,’ ModHG. simply; ​a MidG. and LG. word; comp. MidDu. haas, f., MidE. haste, E. haste; borrowed from OFr. haste, hâte (comp. Ital. astivamente), which again correspond to the OTeut. cognates of ModHG. heftig; comp. OHG. heisti, AS. hœ̂ste, ‘violent’ (Goth. haifsts, ‘dispute’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hatschier

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hatschier | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hatschier, m., ‘imperial horseguard,’ first occurs in early ModHG., borrowed from Ital. arciere (Fr. archer), ‘archer.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Harnisch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Harnisch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Harnisch, m., ‘harness, armour,’ from MidHG. harnasch, variants harnas, harnesch, n., ‘harness’; borrowed at the end of the 12th cent. from OFr. harnais, ‘armour, gear,’ which has come to be a common Rom. term (Ital. arnese), but may be traced probably to a Kelt. source (W. haiarnaez, ‘iron utensils’); the connecting link might be MidE. harnez, ‘armour’ (E. harness).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Haspe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Haspe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Haspe, Häspe, f., ‘hasp, clamp, hinge,’ from MidHG. haspe, hespe, f., ‘hinge of a door; windle’ (with the variant hispe, f., ‘clasp’), OHG. haspa, ‘a reel of yarn’; comp. OIc. hespa, f., ‘hank, skein of wool; bolt of a door’; E. hasp, MidE. haspe, ‘bolt, wollen yarn,’ so too AS. hœsp, hœps, heps, f. The double sense ‘door bolt, door look, and hasp,’ seems OTeut.; as a technical term in weaving, this word, like Rocken, found its way into Rom. (Ital. aspo, OFr. hasple); see also Kunkel. Whether the two meanings have been developed from one, or whether two distinct words have been combined, is uncertain, since we have no etymological data.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hase

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hase | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hase, m., ‘hare,’ from MidHG. hase, OHG. haso, m.; a common Teut. term for ‘hare’; comp. Du. haas, AS. hara (with change of s into r), E. hare, OIc. here, m.; Goth. *hasa (OHG. haso) or *haza (AS. hara), is by chance not recorded. To the pre-Teut. kasa(n), Ind. çaçá (instead of çasá, just as çváçuras for *sváçuras, comp. Schwäher), ‘hare,’ corresponds; the word also occurs in a remarkable manner only once again in OPruss. (as sasins for szasinas). The primit. word kasa-, ‘hare,’ may be connected with AS. hasu, ‘grey.’ From Teut. is derived Fr. hase, f., ‘doe-hare.’ — The term Hasenscharte, ‘hare-lip,’ is not recorded in G. until the 14th cent., but it already exists in AS. as hœrsceard (in E. hare-lip); comp. further the OIc. nickname Skarðe, also OFris. has-skerde, ‘hare-lipped.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Haspel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Haspel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Haspel, m., from the equiv. MidHG. haspel, m., OHG. haspil, m., ‘reel, windle'; a derivative of Haspe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heischen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry heischen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heischen, verb, ‘to ask for, demand, require,’ from Middle High German heischen, properly eischen, High German eiskôn, ‘to ask’; the addition of initial h in the Middle High German and Modern High German verbs is correctly ascribed to the influence of heißen. Compare Old Saxon êscôn, Dutch eischen, Anglo-Saxon âscian, English to ask; Gothic *aiskôn is wanting. It corresponds to Lithuanian jëskóti, Old Slovenian iskati, ‘to seek,’ also probably to Armenian aiç, ‘investigation,’ and Sanscrit icch (icchati), ‘to seek’ (see anheischig).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/helfen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry helfen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ helfen, verb, ‘to help, assist, avail, remedy,’ from the equivalent Middle High German hëlfen, Old High German hëlfan; a common Teutonic verb used in the same sense in all the dialects; compare Gothic hilpan, Old Icelandic hjalpa, Anglo-Saxon hëlpan, English to help, Dutch helpen, Old Saxon hëlpan. Teutonic root help from pre-Teutonic kelb-; a root of another Aryan dialect apparently allied in meaning curiously ends in p (kelp); compare Lithuanian szèlpti, ‘to help,’ paszalpà, ‘help’ (in Sanscrit the root çalp does not occur). Sanscrit kḷp, ‘to accommodate oneself to, suit,’ is even less closely connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heim

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry heim. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ -heim, adverb, from Middle High German and Old High German heim, accusative singular, ‘home(wards),’ and Middle High German and Old High German heime, dative singular, ‘at home’; in the other dialects, except Gothic, the respective substantives in the cases mentioned are likewise used adverbially in the same sense. For further references compare Weile.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heiß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry heiß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heiß, adjective, ‘hot, ardent, vehement,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German heiȥ; compare Dutch heet, Anglo-Saxon hât, English hot, Old Icelandic heitr; a common Teutonic adjective for ‘hot,’ pointing to Gothic *haita-; from the root hī̆t, to which Hitze is akin. This root may be extended from hī̆, with which Old High German an Middle High German hei, gehei, ‘heat’ is connected. See heizen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heimlich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry heimlich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heimlich, adjective, ‘private, secret, ​comfortable, snug, from Middle High German heim(e)lich, adjective, ‘secret, confidential, concealed,’ also ‘homemade, domestic’; allied to Heim.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heiser

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry heiser. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heiser, adjective, ‘hoarse,’ from Middle High German heiser, ‘rough, hoarse.’ with the variant Middle High German heis, heise, Old High German heisi, heis, ‘hoarse’; Gothic *haisa- is also indicated by Anglo-Saxon hâs; in Middle English besides hǫ̂se, an abnormal hǫ̂rse occurs, whence English hoarse; so too Middle Dutch heersch, a variant of heesch (the latter also Modern Dutch); the r of the Middle High German and Modern High German derivative heiser is the widely diffused adjective suffix in bitter, lauter, hager, mager, &c. The Scandinavian háss, for the expected *heiss (Gothic *hais), also presents a difficulty. Some have attempted to connect the stem with that in hus-ten, which is impossible; hôs, hwôs, in husten, cannot, on account of the vowels, correspond to Gothic *haisa. Others, with greater reason, connect it with English to whistle, Anglo-Saxon hwistlian, and with Modern High German wispeln, ‘to whisper’ (the Teutonic root hais, hwī̆s, appears with a derivative k in Anglo-Saxon hwîskrian, Old Icelandic hvískra, ‘to whisper,’ Dutch heesch, ‘hoarse’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heißen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry heißen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heißen, verb, ‘to bid, command, be called, signify,’ from Middle High German heiȥen, Old High German heiȥȥan, ‘to name, be named, be called, command, promise’; the passive sense, ‘to be named, nominari,’ did not originally belong to the active, but only to the Gothic and Anglo-Saxon passive form. Anglo-Saxon hâtan, ‘to name, promise,’ hâtte, ‘I am called’ and ‘I was called’; Old Icelandic heita, ‘to name, be named, promise, vow’; Gothic haitan, a reduplicated verb, ‘to name, appoint, call, invite, command,’ in the pass. ‘to be named.’ A common Teutonic verb with the primary sense ‘to call any one by name, to name,’ No words undoubtedly allied to the Teutonic root hait, from pre-Teutonic kaid, exist in the non-Teutonic languages. See anheischig.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heiter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry heiter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heiter, adjective, ‘clear, serene, bright, cheerful,’ from Middle High German heiter, Old High German heitar, adjective, ‘serene, bright, glittering’; compare Old Saxon hêdar, Anglo-Saxon hâdor, ‘serene’; a West Teutonic adjective, but in Scandinavian heiþ-r, ‘serene,’ without the derivative r (all used originally of ​the clear, cloudless sky only); compare Old Icelandic heiþ, ‘clear sky.’ Compare Teutonic haidra-, haida-, from pre-Teutonic kaitró-, kaito-, with Sanscrit kêtú-s, masculine, ‘brightness, light, rays, flame, lamp’ (identical in form with Gothic haidus, masculine, ‘manner, mode,’ connected with -heit), from the root cit (kêt), ‘to shine forth, appear, see’; to this is allied a Sanscrit adjective citrá-s, ‘glittering, radiating, bright, glorious,’ containing a derivative r, but with a differently graded vowel in the stem. A figurative sense is specially attached to Old Icelandic heiþr (genitive heiþar and heiþrs), masculine, ‘honour,’ as well as to -heit.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heizen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry heizen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heizen, verb, ‘to heat,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German heizen, a variant of heiȥen (compare beizen, reizen); a nominal verb from heiȥ, stem haita-, Gothic *haitjan; compare Anglo-Saxon hœ̂tan, ‘to make hot, heat’ (from hât), English to heat. See heiß.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hell

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry hell. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hell, adjective, ‘clear, bright, evident,’ from Middle High German hël (genitive hëlles), adjective, ‘loud, sonorous,’ Old High German hël in gahël, unhël, missahëll; in Middle High German the meaning ‘sonorous’ was still current, but that of ‘glittering’ is found neither in Old High German nor Middle High German. Compare Old High German hëllan, Middle High German hëllen, ‘to resound’; Middle High German hal (genitive halles), masculine, ‘sound, resonance,’ whence Modern High German hallen; further Scandinavian hjal, neuter, ‘chattering,’ hjala, ‘to chatter’?. Compare holen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/seßhaft

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry seßhaft. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ seßhaft, adjective, ‘settled, stationary, residing, from Middle High German sëȥhaft, ‘settled, residing,’ allied to Middle High German and Old High German sëȥ, ‘seat, residence’; akin to sitzen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sich, pronoun, ‘himself, herself,’ &c., from the equivalent Middle High German sich, accusative and dative, Old High German sih, accusative; corresponding to the equivalent Old Low German and Gothic sik, accusative. Compare Latin se, Greek ἐ, Old Slovenian sę, accusative, ‘himself,’ &c. (sebě, dative, like Latin sibi); Sanscrit sva, ‘own,’ Latin suus, Greek ἑός, ὅς. Hence even in Aryan there existed a reflex. pronoun sve-, se-. Further details belong to grammar.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sich letzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sich letzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sich letzen, ‘to indulge oneself, from Middle High German lętzen, ‘to liberate, do one a kindness, take one's leave, regale oneself.’ See also the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sie

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sie. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sie, pronoun, ‘she, her, it, they, them’; from Middle High German sie, si (sî), nominative and accusative singular feminine, nominative and accusative plural, masculine, feminine, and neuter, Old High German siu, sī̆, nominative singular feminine, sié, nominative and accusative plural. For further details see grammars.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sieben

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sieben. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sieben, numeral ‘seven,’ from the equivalent Middle High German siben, Old High German sibun; corresponding to Gothic sibun, Anglo-Saxon seofon, English seven, Dutch zeven, Old Saxon siƀun, ‘seven’; originally septn. Like all units, a common Aryan word; compare Sanscrit saptan, Greek ἑπτά, Latin septem, Old Slovenian sedmĭ, Old Irish secht, ‘seven.’ The t of the Aryan primary form septn- disappears in primitively Teutonic between p and n.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/siedeln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry siedeln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ siedeln, verb, ‘to settle, establish,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sidelen; allied to Middle High German sëdel, Old High German sëdal, masculine and neuter, ‘seat, settle, residence,’ a variant of Sessel, Gothic sitls (*siþls). There are several examples of the change of tl to þl (parallel to that of tn to þn in Boden). Compare also Einsiedel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sicher

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sicher. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sicher, adjective, ‘sure, certain, trusty,’ from Middle High German sicher, Old High German sihhū̆r, ‘careless, unconcerned; sure, protected, confident’; to these are allied Old Saxon and Anglo-Saxon sicor, ‘free from guilt and punishment,’ Middle English sîker, Dutch zeker (Old High German sihhorô(illegible text), ‘to justify, protect, promise, vow,’ Old Saxon sicorôn, ‘to set free’). It is based on the common West Teutonic loan-word Latin sêcûrus (phonetic intermediate form sĕcûrus, the accent of which was Germanised when the word was borrowed); compare Italian sicuro, French sûr. The term was naturalised in German before the 7th century, as is shown by the permutation of k to ch. Was it first introduced through the medium of legal phraseology? Compare Old High German sihhorôn, ‘to justify, purgare.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sichten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sichten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sichten, verb, ‘to sift, winnow,’ Modern High German only, formed from Low German sichten, earlier Dutch zichten, ‘to sift’; these are derived from an older siften, with a Low German change of ft to ht; Modern Dutch ziften, with an abnormal ft (for gt), is based on zeef, ‘sieve.’ Compare Anglo-Saxon siftan, English to sift. A derivative of the root sib, ‘to sift’; see Sieb.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sickern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sickern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sickern, verb, ‘to trickle, drop,’ Modern High German only, from Low German?. Compare Anglo-Saxon sicerian, ‘to trickle, ooze’; allied to seichen and sinken (Teutonic root sī̆k, sī̆h, from Aryan sig, sik).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/siech

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry siech. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ siech, adjective, ‘sickly, infirm,’ from Middle High German siech, Old High German sioh (hh), adjective, ‘sick’; corresponding to Old Saxon siok, Dutch ziek, Anglo-Saxon seóc, English sick, Old Icelandic sjúkr, Gothic siuks, ‘sick.’ The Old Teutonic term for ‘sick, ill,’ compared with the Modern German word krank; compare the difference in meaning between Modern High German siech and Seuche. To this Sucht is allied (and schwach?), as well as Gothic siukan, strong verb, ‘to be weak.’ A pre-Teutonic root sug is wanting.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/elf

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry elf. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ elf, eilf, numeral, ‘eleven,’ from the equivalent Middle High German eilf, eilif, einlif, Old High German einlif; a term common to Teutonic for ‘eleven.’ Compare Old Saxon êlleƀan (for ênliƀan), Anglo-Saxon ândleofan, endleofan (for ânleofan), English eleven, Old Icelandic eilifu, Gothic aintif. A compound of Gothic ains, High German ein, and the component -lif in Zwölf (Gothic twalif). In the non-Teutonic languages only Lithuanian has a corresponding formation; compare Lithuanian vënólika, ‘eleven,’ twýlika, ‘twelve,’ trŷlika, keturiólika (and so on up to nineteen); the f of the German word is a permutation of k, as in Wolf (λύκος). The signification of the second component, which is met with in Teutonic only in the numbers elf and zwölf, is altogether uncertain. Some have derived the compound, upon which the Lithuanian and Teutonic words are based, from the Aryan root lik, ‘to remain over’ (see leihen), or from the Aryan root lip (see bleiben), and regarded elf as ‘one over.’