# Occupational Safety and Health (Display Screen Equipment) Regulation

Date of Commencement: 4 July 2003 (L.N. 115 of 2003) Amended by Resolution of the Legislative Council (L.N. 58 of 2002) upon commencement, and take note that the original section 10 was rearranged as section 11.
* A verified copy of this enactment exists on Hong Kong e-Legislation since 23 June 2022.
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​L.N. 59 of 2002
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (DISPLAY SCREEN EQUIPMENT) REGULATION
CONTENTS
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (DISPLAY SCREEN EQUIPMENT) REGULATION
(Made under section 42 of the Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance (Cap. 509) subject to the approval of the Legislative Council)
1. Commencement
This Regulation shall come into operation on a day to be appointed by the Commissioner for Labour by notice published in the Gazette.
2. Interpretation
In this Regulation, unless the context otherwise requires—
“display screen equipment” (顯示屏幕設備) means any display screen which shows letters, numbers, characters or graphics, regardless of the display process involved;
“user” (使用者) means an employee who normally uses display screen equipment as a significant part of his normal work;
“workstation” (工作間) means an assembly comprising—
    (a) display screen equipment;
    (b) any chair, desk, work surface, printer, document holder or other item peripheral to the display screen equipment; and
    (c) the immediate working environment around the display screen equipment.
3. Application
(1) This Regulation applies to all workplaces in which display screen equipment is used for or in connection with work.
(2) This Regulation does not apply to or in relation to the following—
    (a) display screen equipment that is used mainly to show pictures, television or films;
    (b) drivers’ cabs or control cabs for vehicles or machinery;
    (c) display screen equipment on board a means of public transport;
    (d) portable systems not in prolonged use;
    (e) calculators, cash registers or any equipment having a small data or measurement display required for direct use of the equipment; or
    (f) window typewriters.
​4. Risk assessment
(1) The person responsible for a workplace shall perform a risk assessment of a workstation in the workplace before it is first used by users.
(2) For workstations in service in the workplace immediately before the commencement of this Regulation and used by users on or after that commencement, the person responsible for the workplace shall perform a risk assessment of those workstations within 14 days after that commencement.
(3) For the purpose of complying with subsections (1) and (2), the risk assessment shall consist of a process of—
    (a) identifying the potential hazards arising from the work in the workstation;
    (b) deciding who might be at risk and how the person is affected;
    (c) evaluating the risks arising from the potential hazards and deciding whether existing precautions are adequate; and
    (d) recording the findings.
(4) If—
    (a) the person responsible for a workplace has reason to suspect that the conditions of a previous assessment may have changed; or
    (b) there has been a significant change in a workstation,
the person responsible for the workplace shall review the risk assessment performed in respect of the workstation and revise the record of findings accordingly.
(5) The person responsible for a workplace shall keep a record of all risk assessments performed by him in respect of a workstation, which shall include all findings recorded or revised under subsections (3)(d) and (4), and shall retain that record for a period of at least 2 years after that workstation ceases to be used by any user.
(6) Upon request by an occupational safety officer, the person responsible for a workplace shall produce for inspection any record kept and retained by him under subsection (5).
(7) Upon request in writing by an occupational safety officer, the person responsible for a workplace shall, within such period as may be specified in the request, deliver to the officer a copy of any record kept and retained by him under subsection (5).
5. Reduction of risks
The person responsible for a workplace shall take steps to reduce any risks identified in a risk assessment performed by him under section 4 to the lowest extent as is reasonably practicable.
​6. Provision of information
The person responsible for a workplace shall inform users who normally use a workstation in respect of which a risk assessment has been performed under section 4 about the findings of the risk assessment and any action he has taken after the assessment.
7. Requirements for workstation
The person responsible for a workplace shall so far as reasonably practicable ensure that the workstations normally used by users in the workplace are suitable having regard to the safety, health and welfare of those users.
8. Provision of safety and health training
(1) An employer shall ensure that a user employed by him is provided with adequate safety and health training in the use of the workstation normally used by the user.
(2) Whenever the organization of a workstation normally used by a user is substantially modified, an employer shall ensure that the user is provided with adequate safety and health training with regard to the workstation as modified.
9. Users to co-operate with responsible person
A user shall conform to any system of work and any work practices that the person responsible for the workplace at which the user is employed has provided or established for the safety and health of users at the workplace.
10. Offences
(1) A person responsible for a workplace who fails to comply with section 4(1), (2), (4), (5), (6) or (7), 5, 6 or 7 commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine at level 5.
(2) An employer who fails to comply with section 8(1) or (2) commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine at level 5.
(3) A user who fails to comply with section 9 commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine at level 3.
(4) The offences mentioned in subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.
Mrs. Pamela TAN Commissioner for Labour
8 November 2000
Explanatory Note
The purpose of this Regulation is to protect the occupational safety and health of employees who normally use workstations (which include display screen equipment such as computer monitors) in their work.
2. Section 1 provides for the commencement of the Regulation.
3. Section 2 defines certain expressions used in the Regulation.
4. Section 3 describes the scope of application of the Regulation.
5. Section 4 contains provisions outlining the risk assessment which has to be performed by the person responsible for a workplace.
6. Section 5 imposes a duty on the person responsible for a workplace to take steps to reduce any risk identified by him.
7. Section 6 imposes a duty on the person responsible for a workplace to inform users of the findings of the risk assessment and the actions he has taken after the assessment.
8. Section 7 requires the person responsible for a workplace to ensure that the workstations are suitable having regard to the safety, health and welfare of users.
9. Section 8 requires an employer to ensure that a user has been provided with adequate safety and health training.
10. Section 9 imposes a duty on a user to avoid risks by conforming to a system of work and work practices provided or established by the person responsible for a workplace.
11. Section 10 creates offences for failure to comply with the provisions of the Regulation and sets out the penalties to be imposed on offenders.
This work is a Hong Kong ordinance, which is copyrighted in Hong Kong for 50 years after publication pursuant to section 183(2) and paragraph 36 of Schedule 2 of the Copyright Ordinance (Cap. 528). However, as an edict of a government, it is in the public domain in the U.S.
According to Section 3 of the Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (Cap. 1), the term "ordinance" also includes any subsidiary legislation made under any ordinances of Hong Kong that does not contravene with the Hong Kong Basic Law.
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