OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dictionary of Spoken Russian/Russian-English

PART II
Russian-English
GRAMMATICAL INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
    Abbreviations Used in Part II…215
    §1. Sounds…215
    §2. Russian Writing…217
    §3. Alternation of Sounds…218
    §4. Alternations of Sound and Spelling…220
    §5. Inflection…221
    §6. Nouns…221
    §7. Nouns with пол-…223
    §8. Abbreviated Nouns…223
    §9. Variations of Sound and Spelling in Nouns…223
    §10. Declension of Nouns…224
    §11. Adjective Declension…225
    §12. Irregular Adjectives…226
    §13. Special Adjectives…226
    §14. Pronominal Adjectives and Pronouns…227
    §15. Possessive Adjectives…227
    §16. один, сам, весь…227
    §17. тот, этот…227
    §18. он…227
    §19. некий, сей…228
    §20. кто, что…228
    §21. Personal Pronouns…228
    §22. Numerals…228
    §23. Compounds of Question Words…229
    §24. Verbs…230
    §25. Regular Verbs…231
    §26. Irregular Verbs…232
    §27. Irregular Present…232
    §28. Irregular Infinitive and Past…232
    §29. Special Irregular Forms…233
    §30. Durative and Punctual Aspect…233
    §31. Prepositions…234
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN PART II
    1,2,3 first, second, third person
    a accusative
    adv adverb
    AF adjective in feminine form
    AM adjective in masculine form
    AN adjective in neuter form
    AP adjective in plural form
    ap accusative plural
    as accusative singular
    cp comparative
    d dative
    dls dative and locative singular
    dp dative plural
    ds dative singular
    dur durative
    F feminine
    g genitive
    gdh genitive, dative, locative singular
    gp genitive plural
    gr grammatical
    gs genitive singular
    i instrumental
    imv imperative
    indecl indeclinable
    inf infinitive
    ip instrumental plural
    is instrumental singular
    iter iterative
    l locative
    lp locative plural
    ls locative singular
    M masculine
    N neuter
    n nominative
    np nominative plural
    ns nominative singular
    P plural
    p past
    pap past active participle
    pct punctual
    pger past gerund
    pr present
    prap present active participle
    prger present gerund
    prpp present passive participle
    ppp past passive participle
    refl reflexive
    S singular
    sh short adjective form
# Dictionary of Spoken Russian/Russian-English/Section 14

§14. PRONOMINAL ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS
The pronominal adjectives and pronouns have noun-like forms in the nominatives, short or irregular forms in the F accusative, and when they stress the M and Ng and d endings they stress the last syllable: кого [kavo] "whose," кому "to whom."
# Dictionary of Spoken Russian/Russian-English/Section 13

§13. SPECIAL ADJECTIVES
Adjectives whose stem ends in consonant plus [y] have noun-like forms in the nominatives and in the F accusative, and lack sh forms. In the Mn the inserted vowel is written и: stem [trjetjy-] "third": n третий, третья, третье, третьи, Fa третью. The other forms are regular: Mg третьего, Fgdil третьей, Pgl третьих, and so on. Most of these mean "obtained from" a living being: рыбий "of fish," божий "of God, divine."
Family names and place names whose stem ends in [-in, -ov] have noun-like forms in the nominatives, the F accusative, ​and the M and Ng, d, and l; thus, the family name Петров has Fn Петрова, a Петрову; Pn Петровы "the Petrov's"; Mg Петрова, d Петрову, l Петрове; the remaining forms are regular, as, Mi я говорил с гражданином Петровым "I was talking with Citizen Petrov."
# Dictionary of Spoken Russian/Russian-English/Section 15

§15. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
The g forms of the personal pronouns (§21) are not used to denote a possessor; instead, there are pronominal (possessive) adjectives: наш "our," ваш "your," and, with stress on the endings, мой "my," твой "your" (familiar singular, §21), свой "one's own." This last differs in use from the pronoun себя, §21, in that a possessor of the first or second person who is the same as the subject is often expressed by the ordinary possessive adjective; thus, one always says он взял свою шляпу "he took his (own) hat," for он взял его шляпу means "he took his (the other man's) hat"; but one says indifferently я взял свою шляпу or я взял мою шляпу "I took my hat."
The possessive adjective чей "whose" is used alongside the g of кто "who." The stem is (čy-) and the M has an inserted vowel: чей, чья, чьё, чьи Fa чью, etc.
All these words have [e] instead of [o] in the Fgdil.
| Mn | наш | мой |
| g | нашего | моего |
| d | нашему | моему |
| i | нашим | моим |
| l | пашем | моём |
| Nn | наше | моё |
| Fn | наша | моя |
| a | нашу | мою |
| g, d, l | нашей | моей |
| i | нашей, нашею | моей, моею |
| Pn | наши | мой |
| g, l | наших | моих |
| d | нашим | моим |
| i | нашими | моими |
In the expression по-моему "in my opinion," по-твоему, по-своему the stress is on the stem.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Wallensis, Thomas (d.1255)

​WALLENSIS or Gualensis, THOMAS (d. 1255), bishop of St. David's, was of Welsh origin. He was a canon of Lincoln in 1235, when he witnessed a charter of Grosseteste's to the hospital of St. John, Leicester (Nichols, Leicestershire, ii. ii. 324). He was a regent master in theology at Paris in 1238, when Grosseteste offered him the archdeaconry of Lincoln with a prebend, writing that he prefers his claims above all others although he is still young (Grosseteste, Letters, p. li). In 1243 he took an active part in the dispute which arose between Grosseteste and the abbot of Bardney. Matthew Paris ascribes the origin of the suit against the abbot to the archdeacon (Chron. Maj. iv. 246). He was elected to the poor bishopric of St. David's on 16 July 1247, and accepted it at Grosseteste's urging, and out of love for his native land. He was consecrated on 26 July 1248 at Canterbury. He was present at the parliament in London, Easter 1253, and joined in excommunicating all violators of Magna Carta. He died on 11 July 1255.
[Grosseteste's Letters, pp. 64, 245, 283; Matt. Paris's Chron. Maj. iv. 246, 647, v. 373, 535; Denifle's Cart. Univ. Paris. i. 170; Le Neve's Fasti, ed. Hardy, i. 292, ii. 43.]
M. B.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Waller, Horace

​WALLER, HORACE (1833–1896), writer on Africa, was born in London in 1833, and educated under Dr. Wadham at Brook Green. He was for some time in business in London, acquiring habits which were of much use to him in after life. In connection with the universities mission to Central Africa he went out in 1861 to the regions recently opened up by David Livingstone [q. v.] and Sir John Kirk. For a period he worked with Charles Frederick Mackenzie [q. v.], bishop of Central Africa, and was associated with Livingstone in the Zambesi and Shiré districts. Returning to England after the death of Mackenzie in 1862, he was in 1867 ordained by the bishop of Rochester to the curacy of St. John, Chatham; in 1870 he removed to the vicarage of Leytonstone, Essex, and in 1874 to the rectory of Twywell, near Thrapston, Northamptonshire, which he resigned in 1895. Opposition to the slave trade was one of the chief objects of his life. In 1867 he attended the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society's conference in Paris, and in 1870 he became a member of the committee of the Anti-Slavery Society. When in 1871 the House of Commons appointed a committee to investigate the East African slave trade, it was owing to the influence of Edmund Murge and Waller that the committee decided to recommend Sir John Kirk for the appointment of permanent political agent at Zanzibar. Ultimately a treaty between the sultan of Zanzibar and Great Britain declared the slave trade by sea to be illegal. He lived on terms of close intimacy with General Gordon, and Gordon was a frequent visitor at the rectory of Twywell.
Waller was elected a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in 1864, died at East Liss, Hampshire, on 22 Feb. 1896, and was buried at Milland church on 26 Feb.
After Stanley succeeded in discovering Livingstone, Livingstone's journals were entrusted to Waller for publication. They were issued in two large volumes in 1874, entitled ‘The Last Journals of David Livingstone in Central Africa, from 1865 until his death.’ Waller wrote:
* ‘On some African Entanglements of Great Britain,’ 1888.
* ‘Nyassaland: Great Britain's Case against Portugal,’ 1890.
* ‘Ivory, Apes, and Peacocks: an African Contemplation,’ 1891.
* ‘Heligoland for Zanzibar, or one Island full of Free Men to two full of Slaves,’ 1893.
* ‘Health Hints for Central Africa,’ 1893, five editions.
* ‘Slaving and Slavery in our British Protectorates, Nyssaland and Zanzibar,’ 1894.
* ‘The Case of our Zanzibar Slaves: why not liberate them?’ 1896.
[Guardian, 26 Feb. 1896 p. 317, 4 March p. 352; Times, 26 Feb. 1896; Black and White, 7 March 1896, p. 292, with portrait; Geographical Journal, May 1896, pp. 558–9.]
G. C. B.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Wallensis, John (fl.1215)

​WALLENSIS, WALENSIS, or Galensis, JOHN (fl. 1215), canon lawyer, was of Welsh origin. He taught at Bologna, and wrote glosses, but no formal apparatus, on the ‘Compilatio Prima’ and ‘Compilatio Secunda.’ On the ‘Compilatio Tertia’ he made a formal apparatus, of which there are several manuscripts. The glosses fall between 1212 and 1216, for they were used by Tancred. Owing to a misreading, John has been styled of Volterra, and he has been further confounded with John Wallensis (fl. 1283) [q. v.], the Minorite.
M. B.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Wallensis, John (fl.1283)

​WALLENSIS or WALEYS, JOHN (fl. 1283), Franciscan, is described as ‘of Worcester’ in a manuscript of his ‘Summa Collectionum’ at Peterhouse, No. 18, 1. He was B.D. of Oxford before he entered the order. He became D.D. and regent master of the Franciscan schools of Oxford before ​1260. Subsequently he taught in Paris, and is said to have been known there as ‘Arbor Vitæ.’ In October 1282 he was again in England, and was sent by Archbishop Peckham as ambassador to the insurgent Welsh. He was one of the five doctors deputed at Paris in 1283 to examine the doctrines of Peter John Olivi. He was buried at Paris.
[Little's Grey Friars in Oxford, pp. 144–51; Tanner's Bibliotheca, p. 434; Cat. Royal MSS. Brit. Mus.; Bateson's Catalogue of Syon Monastery. Bale in his Notebook (Selden MS. 64 B) distinguishes John Gualensis, Minorite of Worcester and doctor of Paris, author of the De Cura Pastorali, as ‘junior.’]
M. B.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Parr, Harriet

​PARR, HARRIET (1828–1900), novelist, who wrote under the pseudonym of Holme Lee, was born at York on 31 Jan. 1828. Her father, William Parr, was a traveller in silks, satins, and coloured kids, and her mother was Mary Grandage of Halifax, Yorkshire. Miss Parr was educated at York, and early in life devoted herself to literature as a profession. In 1854 she published, under the pseudonym Holme Lee, her first novel, 'Maud Talbot.' It did not attract much attention, but she sent her second novel, 'Gilbert Massinger,' to Charles Dickens, who was much impressed by it (Forster, Life of Dickens, ii. 474-5). Its length prevented its appearance in 'Household Words,' and in 1855 it was separately published. Even in this form it had a considerable sale, which was much increased when it was reissued in a cheap single volume in 1862. It was translated into Italian in 1869. Another novel, published in 1855, 'Thorney Hall,' reached a second edition in 1862, and was translated into French in 1860. Between 1854 and 1882 Miss Parr published some thirty novels, all of them refined in tone, somewhat sentimental, and written in an easy, unaffected stvle (cf. Athenæum, 1862 i. 186, 1871 ii. 79, 367, 1872 i. 687). These merits, supplemented by the enthusiastic support of Charles Edward Mudie [q. v.], secured Miss Parr considerable popularity as a writer of fiction virginibus puerisque. Her more serious work consisted of three books published under her own name:
* 'The Life and Death of Jeanne d'Arc,' 2 vols. 1866;
* 'Maurice and Eugenie de Guerin,' 1870; and
* Echoes of a Famous Year,' 1872. The first of these was a solid and creditable performance (cf. Athenæum, 1866 ii. 9, 1870 i. 386).
Miss Parr passed her later years at Shanklin, Isle of Wight, where she died on 18 Feb. 1900. An oil portrait of her, painted about 1848 by George Lance [q. v.], belongs to her brother, Mr. George Parr, of 31 Canonbury Park.
[Private information; Brit. Mus. Cat.; Lit. Year Book, 1901, pp. 101-2; authorities cited.]
A. F. P.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Paget, John (1811-1898)

​PAGET, JOHN (1811–1898), police magistrate and author, was the second son of Thomas Paget of Humberstone, Leicestershire, where he was born on 14 May 1811. His father was a banker in Leicester, and head of the Huguenot family descended from Valerian Paget who fled to England after the massacre of St. Bartholomew (Smiles, The Huguenots, p. 517). The boy was entirely educated at home. For some years he was assistant in his father's bank, e entered the Middle Temple on 16 Oct. 1835, and was called to the bar on 2 Nov. 1838. In 1842 he published the 'Income Tax Act,' with an introduction; and in 1854 a 'Report of Dr. Radcliffe's Judgment in the Consistorial Court of Dublin,' with 'observations on the practice of the ecclesiastical courts.' From 1850 till 1855 he was secretary first to Lord Chancellor Truro and secondly to Lord Chancellor Cranworth, and in 1864 he was appointed a magistrate at the Thames police court; he was transferred from it to the Hammersmith and Wandsworth courts, and on their separation he presided over the court at West London till his resignation in 1889.
Paget devoted his leisure to literary pursuits. He was a contributor to 'Blackwood's Magazine' between 1860 and 1888. His papers adversely criticising Macaulay's views of Marlborough, the massacre of Glencoe, the highlands of Scotland, Claverhouse, and William Penn were reprinted in 1861 with the title of 'The New Examen.' Other articles, entitled 'Vindication,' and dealing with Nelson, Lady Hamilton, the Wigtown martyrs, and Lord Byron; 'Judicial Puzzles,' dealing with Elizabeth Canning, the Campden Wonder, the Annesley case, Eliza Fenning, and Spencer Cowper's case; and 'Essays on Art,' dealing with the elements of drawing, Rubens and Ruskin, George Cruikshank and John Leech, were included in a volume and called 'Paradoxes and Puzzles: Historical, Judicial, and Literary,' which appeared in 1874.
Paget was also a skilful draughtsman, and his illustrations to 'Bits and Bearing-reins' (1875), by Edward Fordham Flower [q. v.], largely helped to make the reader understand the cruelty caused to horses by the method of harnessing against which Flower protested. In early days Paget was an ardent whig, and enrolled himself among those who were prepared to fight for the Reform Bill. He joined the Reform Club when it was founded in 1836, and was a member of the library committee there for twenty-four years, being chairman of it from 1861 to 1865. On 1 March 1839 he married Elizabeth, daughter of William Rathbone of Greenbank, Liverpool. He died on 28 May 1898 at 28 Boltona, London, leaving a widow and two daughters.
[Private information; Foster's Men at the Bar, p. 349; Paget's Works in Brit. Mus. Libr.]
F. R.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Palmer, Arthur Hunter

​PALMER, Sir ARTHUR HUNTER (1819–1898), colonial politician, born at Armagh on 28 Dec. 1819, was the elder son of Lieutenant Arthur Palmer, R.N. (d. 30 April 1836), by his second wife Emily (1791–1826), daughter of Robert Hunter of Dublin and Downpatrick. He was educated at Youghal grammar school, emigrated to New South Wales in 1838, and for twenty-three years was associated with Henry Dangar's stations, of which he ultimately became general manager. In 1866 Palmer was returned to the legislative assembly of Queensland for Port Curtis, and in August 1867 became colonial secretary and secretary for public works in the government of Sir Robert Ramsey Mackenzie. In September he took the additional portfolio of secretary for lands, and in November 1868 he retired with his colleagues. In May 1870 he formed an administration in which he was premier and colonial secretary, and in 1873 he also acted as secretary for lands. In 1874 his government resigned office, and Palmer himself, leaving Port Curtis, was elected for Brisbane. In the first administration of Sir Thomas Mcllwraith [q. v. Suppl.] he was colonial secretary and secretary for public instruction from January 1879 to December 1881, when he was appointed president of the legislative council. In the same year he was created K.C.M.G. He administered the government of Queensland on several occasions during a vacancy in the governorship. He was honorary colonel of the Queensland defence force, a trustee of the Queensland Museum, and a director of the Queensland National Bank. He died at Brisbane on 20 March 1898. On 8 June 1865 he married Cecilia Jessie (d. 31 Aug. 1885), daughter of Archibald Mosman of Armidale, New South Wales. By her he had three sons and two daughters.
[Sydney Morning Herald, 21 March 1898; Mennell's Dict. of Australasian Biogr. 1892; Burkes Colonial Gentry, 1891, i. 47-8.]
E. I. C.
# Distracted maids garland containing five now (sic) songs/The damosals lementation

The Damosels Lamentation.
BEneath the shady Willow-Green Where the purling Streams do run A Damosel Fair was making Mone Crying I am undone Her Breast as white as Lillies red, Her Cheeks like Roses red, But all her Cry was, O false Man, Who had her Heart betray’d. Go. Go most ungrateful Man, To leave me in Despair, How can You so ungrateful prove, T'embrace another Fair, How can You swore that You’d be Kind As I design’d to You, But now you’re changing like the Wind And leave me here to rue. How oft did we together Walk Within the shady Grove, ​Where pleasant Tales to me You told Repeating Toys of Love. But now you’ve left in Despair, In Sorrow to remain, Unto the Groves I will repair, And to the Trees comglain. The pretty Birds that round the Grove Their Ecchoes sweet do sing, Methought they all delighted were As in the approaching Spring. My quivering Heart was then betray’d Alas, I they require, In mournful Song to implre the Ray Or else I must expire. So Virgins all that are inclin’d To Love ungrateful Man, Before You take a special Care How they your Hearts trapan. For if a Man doth talk of Love, With Caution him believe, For if he Swears to Love Most true He’ll surely Yov deceive.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Distress Act 1267 (c.4)

* related portals: England.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Part of the Statute of Malborough
Statutes made at Marlborough, alias Marleberge, 18 Novemb. Anno 52 HEN. III. and Anno Dom. 1267.
Distress Act 1267 (c.4)
1267 (52 Hen. 3) C A P. IV.
In the Year of Grace, One thousand two hundred sixty seven, the two and fiftieth Year of the Reign of King HENRY, Son of King JOHN, in the Utas of St. Martin, the said King our Lord providing for the better Estate of his Realm of England, and for the more speedy Ministration of Justice, as belongeth to the Office of a King, the more discreet Men of the Realm being called together, as well of the higher as of the lower Estate: It was provided, agreed, and ordained, that whereas the Realm of England of late had been disquieted with manifold Troubles and Dissensions; for Reformation whereof Statutes and Laws be right necessary, whereby the Peace and Tranquillity of the People must be observed:Wherein the King, intending to devise convenient Remedy, hath made these Acts, Ordinances, and Statutes underwritten, which he willeth to be observed for ever firmly and inviolably of all his Subjects, as well high as low."
A Distress shall not be driven out of the County. And it shall be reasonable.
None from henceforth shall cause any Distress that he hath taken, to be driven out of theCounty where it was taken;
(2) and if one Neighbour do so to another of his own Authority, and without Judgment, he shall make Fine (as above is said) as for a Thing done against the Peace:
(3) Nevertheless, if the Lord presume so to do against his Tenant, he shall be grievously punished by Amerciament.
(4) Moreover, Distresses shall be reasonable, and not too great.
(5) And he that taketh great and unreasonable Distresses, shall be grievously amerced for the Excess of such Distresses.'
Note : this act is listed in the Chronological Table of Statutes as the Distress Act, 1267
Fitz. Bar. 120, 275.
29 Ed. 3. c. 23.
N. B. This seems to be a mistaken Reference, there being no Stat. in 20th of Ed. 3. Kel. 50.
Enforced by 3 Ed. 1. c. 16.
Enforced and amended by 1 & 2 P. & M. c. 12. Distresses shall be reasonable. Enforced by 28 Ed. 1. stat. 3. c. 12. 2 Inst. 106. See the References to Chap. 1.
This work is in the public domain worldwide because it was created by a public body of the United Kingdom with Crown Status and commercially published before 1974.
See Crown copyright artistic works, Crown copyright non-artistic works and List of Public Bodies with Crown Status.
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# District Lodge 34, Lodge 804, International Association of Machinists v. L. P. Cavett Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
355 U.S. 39
District Lodge 34, Lodge 804, International Association of Machinists v. L. P. Cavett Company
J. W. Brown and Plato E. Papps, for petitioners.
Leonard A. Weakley, for respondent.
On petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Ohio.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# District Lodge 34, Lodge 804, International Association of Machinists v. L. P. Cavett Company/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
355 U.S. 39
District Lodge 34, Lodge 804, International Association of Machinists v. L. P. Cavett Company
The petition for writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment of the Supreme Court of Ohio is reversed. Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. Fairlawn Meats, Inc., 353 U.S. 20, 77 S.Ct. 604, 1 L.Ed.2d 613; 353 U.S. 948, 77 S.Ct. 822, 1 L.Ed.2d 857; Weber v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 348 U.S. 468, 75 S.Ct. 480, 99 L.Ed. 546; Garner v. Teamsters Union, 346 U.S. 485, 74 S.Ct. 161, 98 L.Ed. 228.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse