OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume VIII/Apocrypha of the New Testament/Christ's Descent into Hell: Latin. First Version/Chapter 10

Chapter 10 (26).
And while the saints Enoch and Elias were thus speaking, behold, there came up another man, most wretched, carrying on his shoulders the sign of the cross. And seeing him, all the saints said to him: Who art thou? because thy appearance is that of a robber. And what is the sign which thou carriest on thy shoulders? In answer to them, he said: Truly have you said that I was a robber, doing all sorts of evil upon the earth. And the Jews crucified me along with Jesus; and I saw the miracles in created things which were done through the cross of Jesus crucified, and I believed Him to be the Creator of all created things, and the King omnipotent; and I entreated Him, saying, Be mindful of me, Lord, when Thou shalt have come into Thy kingdom. Immediately He accepted my entreaty, and said to me, Amen; I say to thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in paradise. And He gave me this sign of the cross, saying, Walk into paradise carrying this; and if the guardian angel of paradise will not let thee go in, show him the sign of the cross, and thou shalt say to him, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who has now been crucified, has sent me.  Having done so, I said all this to the guardian angel of paradise. And when he heard this, he immediately opened, and led me in, and placed me at the right of paradise, saying, Lo, hold a little, and there will come in the father of the whole human race, Adam, with all his children, holy and just, after the triumph and glory of the ascension of Christ the crucified Lord. Hearing all these words of the robber, all the holy patriarchs and prophets with one voice said: Blessed art Thou, O Lord Almighty, Father of everlasting benefits, and Father of mercies, who hast given such grace to Thy sinners, and hast brought them back into the grace of paradise, and into Thy rich pastures; for this is spiritual life most sure.  Amen, amen.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Luke xxiii. 42, 43.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume VIII/Apocrypha of the New Testament/Christ's Descent into Hell: Latin. First Version/Chapter 11

Chapter 11 (27).
These are the divine and sacred mysteries which we saw and heard, I Karinus, and Leucius. More we are not allowed to tell of the other mysteries of God, as Michael the archangel adjured us, and said: You shall go into Jerusalem with your brethren, and continue in prayers, and you shall cry out, and glorify the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ, who has raised you up again from the dead with Himself. And with none of men shall you speak; and you shall sit as if dumb, until the hour shall come when the Lord Himself shall permit you to relate the mysteries of His divinity.  And Michael the archangel ordered us to walk across Jordan into a place rich and fertile, where there are many who rose again along with us for an evidence of the resurrection of Christ the Lord; because only three days were allowed to us who have risen from the dead to celebrate in Jerusalem the passover of the Lord, with our living relations, for an evidence of the resurrection of Christ the Lord: and we have been baptized in the holy river of Jordan, receiving each of us white robes. And after three days, when we had celebrated the passover of the Lord, all who rose again along with us were snatched up into the clouds, and taken across the Jordan, and were no longer seen by any one. But we were told to remain in the city of Arimathæa in prayers.
These are the things which the Lord commanded us to relate to you. Give Him praise and confession, and be penitent, that He may have mercy upon you.  Peace be to you from the same Lord Jesus Christ, and the Saviour of all of us! Amen.
And after they had finished all, writing on separate sheets of paper, they arose. And Karinus gave what he wrote into the hands of Annas and Caiaphas and Gamaliel; in like manner also Leucius gave what he wrote into the hands of Nicodemus and Joseph. And being suddenly transfigured, they became exceedingly white, and were seen no more. And their writings were found exactly the same, not one letter more or less.
All the synagogue of the Jews, hearing all these wonderful sayings of Karinus and Leucius, said to each other:  Truly all these things have been done by the Lord, and blessed be the Lord for ever and ever. Amen. And they all went out with great anxiety, beating their breasts with fear and trembling; and they went away, each to his own house.
All these things which were said by the Jews in their synagogue Joseph and Nicodemus immediately reported to the proconsul. And Pilate himself wrote all which had been done and said concerning Jesus by the Jews, and he placed all the words in the public records of his prætorium.
# Bird-life; a guide to the study of our common birds

FRANK·M·CHAPMAN
* Title pages
** Half title
** Frontispiece
** Title page
** Colophon
* Table of Contents
* List of Illustrations
* The bird, its place in Nature and relation to man
* The living bird
* Colors of birds
* The migration of birds
* The voice of birds
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1946, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 77 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Bird Haunts and Nature Memories

BIRD HAUNTS
AND
NATURE MEMORIES
BIRD HAUNTS
AND
NATURE MEMORIES
BY
T. A. COWARD
M.Sc., F.Z.S., F.E.S., M.B.O.U.
AUTHOR OF "THE BIRDS OF THE BRITISH ISLES AND THEIR EGGS," "BIRDS OF CHESHIRE," "PICTURESQUE CHESHIRE," "VERTEBRATE FAUNA OF CHESHIRE," "MIGRATION OF BIRDS, "BIRD LIFE AT HOME AND ABROAD," ETC.
WITH
FRONTISPIECE BY ARCHIBALD THORBURN
AND PHOTOGRAPHIC ILLUSTRATIONS
LONDON
FREDERICK WARNE & CO. LTD.
AND NEW YORK
All rights reserved
First Edition1922
Reprinted1923
Printed in Great Britain
PREFACE
THE titles in and subject-matter of many this miscellany originally appeared in the Manchester Guardian, Scotsman, Daily Dispatch, and Westminster Review. Through the courtesy of the proprietors and editors I am able to issue them in their present form. In every case, however, the articles have been revised, and in most recast and extended. "The Preservation of our Fauna" was the subject of an address, delivered as President, before the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society.
The illustrations, except that of the "Dandy," for which I am indebted to Messrs. Nicholson and Gartner of Carlisle, are the work of personal friends, who have taken considerable trouble to supply the subjects I desired. The name of each photographer appears in the list of illustrations.
I am especially indebted to Mr. Archibald Thorburn, and to Messrs. Longmans, Green and Co., who hold the copyright, for permission to reproduce the original drawing of the Noctule. Of all pictures I know, this is the best representation of this bat.
CONTENTS
* PAGE
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
facing page
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1933, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 90 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Bird-life; a guide to the study of our common birds/Title pages

BIRD-LIFE
Edition in Colors
Barn swallow.
CLIFF SWALLOW. TREE SWALLOW
Bank swallow.
Bird-Life
A guide to the study of our common birds
By Frank M. Chapman
ASSISTANT CURATOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY; MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION ; AUTHOR OF HANDBOOK OF BIRDS OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA, ETC.
Illustrated by
Ernest Seton Thompson
Author of Art Anatomy of Animals, The Birds of Manitoba, etc.
With seventy-five full-page plates in colors
New York D. Appleton and Company 1898
Copyright, 1897,
By D. APPLETON AND COMPANY.
TO
Dr. J. A. ALLEN
THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED
AS A TOKEN OF RESPECT AND AFFECTION
FROM ONE WHO
FOR NINE YEARS HAS WORKED AT HIS SIDE.
# Birdsell v. Shaliol

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
112 U.S. 485
Birdsell v. Shaliol
W. W. Leggett, for appellants.
No brief for appellees.
GRAY, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Birdseye v. Shaeffer/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
140 U.S. 117
Birdseye v. Shaeffer
The writ of error is dismissed upon the authority of Gurnee v. County of Patrick, 137 U.S. 141, 11 Sup. Ct. Rep. 34; Railroad Co. v. Thouron, 134 U.S. 45, 10 Sup. Ct. Rep. 517. Writ of error dismissed.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Birds of Prey

First published in Workers' Dreadnought, 9 October 1920 under the pseudonym Hugh Hope
* Birds of Prey
* Their shadows dim the sunshine of our day,
* As they go lumbering across the sky,
* Squawking in joy of feeling safe on high,
* Beating their heavy wings of owlish gray.
* They scare the singing birds of earth away
* As, greed-impelled, they circle threateningly,
* Watching the toilers with malignant eye—
* Birds of the darkness—human birds of prey,
* They swoop down upon us in merciless might,
* They fasten in our bleeding flesh their claws,
* In citied places bathed in bright daylight,
* And tugging and tearing without rest or pause,
* They flap their hideous wings in wild delight,
* And stuff our gory hearts into their maws.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1948, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 75 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Birdsall v. Coolidge

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
93 U.S. 64
Birdsall v. Coolidge
ERROR to the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of Nevada.
Submitted on printed arguments by Mr. C. J. Hillyer for the appellants, and by Mr. A. H. Evans for the appellee.
MR. JUSTICE CLIFFORD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Birdseye v. Shaeffer

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
140 U.S. 117
Birdseye v. Shaeffer
Phil B. Thompson and J. M. Vale, for motion.
Bethel Coopwood and John Hancock, opposed.
FULLER, C. J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Birge-Forbers Company v. Heye

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
251 U.S. 317
Birge-Forbers Company v. Heye
Argued: Nov. 13 and 14, 1919. --- Decided: Jan 12, 1920
Mr. Henry O. Head, of Sherman, Tex., for petitioner.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 318-322 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Robert M. Rowland, of Ft. Worth, Tex., for respondent.
Mr. Justice HOLMES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Tizoc

Edition of 1889.
​TIZOC, Mexican king, d. in 1482. He succeeded his brother Axayacatl on the throne in 1477, having been general of his predecessor's armies. According to the historical paintings of his time, he conquered during his brief reign fourteen cities, some in the valley of Toluca, and assisted King Netzahualpitl, of Texcoco, to subdue the revolution of his brothers allied with the republic of Huexotzingo. Tizoc began the magnificent temple in honor of Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, but before its conclusion was poisoned by instigation of Techotlalla, cacique of Ixtapalapan, who was afterward executed in the public square of Mexico in presence of the allied kings.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/To-mo-chi-chi

Edition of 1889.
TO-MO-CHI-CHI, Indian chief, b. in Georgia about 1642; d. there, 5 Oct., 1739. He was the chief of a tribe of Creeks that dwelt near Yamacraw bluff, the site of Savannah. He met Gen. James Oglethorpe in 1733 at the fort that the latter built on Savannah river, and with the aid of an interpreter satisfactory arrangements were made with the neighboring tribes by which the English acquired sovereignty over the country that lies between Savannah and Altamaha rivers and extends westward as far as the tide-waters. The Creek chief is represented as ninety-one years old at the time, dignified and grave in manner. Although he had been expelled by the lower Creeks, he was still very influential throughout the confederacy, and this influence he exercised then, and during the remainder of his life, in favor of the English settlers. He presented Oglethorpe with a buffalo-skin on which the head and feathers of an eagle ​were painted, and explained that these symbols were significant of the swiftness, strength, love for the Indian, and power to protect him, which were English characteristics. He visited England in 1734 in company with Oglethorpe, five other chiefs, and members of his family. As they were the first Indians in London since the appearance of the Iroquois chiefs with Peter Schuyler in 1710, they were objects of wonder and admiration, and were treated with great distinction. To-mo-chi-chi and his queen were robed in scarlet and gold, and were conveyed to an audience with King George in a coach drawn by six horses. He was received graciously, and assured of the friendship and protection of the English monarch. After a stay of four months, during which he received many costly presents, he was conveyed with his family in royal carriages to the ship on which he embarked for Savannah. His funeral ceremonies were very imposing. His body was accompanied to the tomb by a long train of Indians, magistrates, and inhabitants of Savannah amid discharges of musketry. A pyramid of stone was ordered to be erected over his grave in the centre of the city by Oglethorpe.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Tod, George

Edition of 1900. "Ohio Supreme Court - George Tod". - George Tod was prosecutor of Trumbull County, died in Youngstown, Ohio
​TOD, George, lawyer, b. in Suffield, Conn., 11 Dec., 1773; d. in Warren county, Ohio, 11 April, 1841. He was graduated at Yale in 1795, and settled in Georgetown, Ohio in 1800. He was elected state senator in 1804, served as judge of state supreme court from 1806 till 1809, was presiding judge of the 3d judicial circuit of Ohio from 1815 till 1834, and was afterward prosecuting attorney for Warren county. He was appointed lieutenant-colonel in the war of 1812, and served with credit in the defence of Fort Meigs in May, 1813. - His son, David, statesman, b. in Youngstown, Mahoning co., Ohio, 21 Feb., 1805; d. there, 13 Nov., 1868, was educated by his father and admitted to the bar in 1827. He practised his profession in Warren for fifteen years, was elected to the state senate in 1838, and canvassed the state for Martin Van Buren in 1840. He was nominated for governor in 1844, but was defeated by 1,000 votes. He was appointed by President Polk minister to Brazil in 1847, and represented the United States there till 1852, when he returned, and took part in the canvass which resulted in the election of Franklin Pierce. In 1860 he was elected a delegate to the Charleston convention, was made first vice-president of that body, and presided over it when the southern wing of the Democratic party withdrew. He was an advocate of compromise at the opening of the civil war, but was a firm supporter of the government, and in 1861 was nominated for governor of Ohio by the Republicans, and elected by a majority of 55,000. During his term of two years, beginning 1 Jan., 1862, he gave much aid to the National administration.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Tlalhuicole

Edition of 1889.
​TLALHUICOLE (tlal-we-co'-lay), Tlaxcaltec warrior, d. in 1518. He was regarded as the most formidable hero of his country, and commanded the Tlaxcaltec forces in the civil war in 1516 between the partisans of Cacamatzin and Ixtlilxochitl. He was taken prisoner by stratagem by Tlaxpanquizqui and brought to the city of Mexico; but his bravery and character had made such an impression on Montezuma that he ordered the captive's release, an act that had no precedent in Mexican history. But Tlalhuicole refused to profit by the monarch's generosity. He said to Montezuma that it would be infamous for him to return to his country after being conquered, and insisted on undergoing the fate of the other prisoners. Montezuma, wishing, at any cost, to save his life, offered him the command of an army about to be sent to drive back the Tarascos, who had invaded his frontiers. Tlalhuicole accepted, hoping to meet a glorious death in the ensuing battle. He advanced at the head of the Mexican troops to the city, Tangimoroa, called by the Mexicans Tlaximaloyan, cut through the Tarascan army, which made a desperate resistance, and defeated them several times. He returned to Mexico, laden with spoils and accompanied by a long train of captives. Montezuma lavished fresh honors on him, but failed to persuade him to accept the perpetual office of commander-in-chief or to return to his native country. He refused constantly, alleging that to do the first would be treason to his country, and to do the second would be a stain on his glory. At last Montezuma consented to satisfy the desire of his general, and ordered him to be tied to the stone of the gladiators. He was armed in the usual fashion, and Montezuma, with all his court, was present at the spectacle. Eight famous warriors of Anahuac attacked him one after the other, and were all disabled: the ninth, however, stunned him with a blow, and he was then put to death, with the customary ceremonies. See “Histoire des nations civilisées du Mexique et de l'Amérique Centrale durant les siècles antérieurs à Christophe Colomb,” by the Abbé Brasseur de Bourbourg (4 vols., Paris, 1859), and “Monarquía Indiana,” by Juan de Torquemada (Seville, 1615).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Tlaxpanquizqui

Edition of 1889. No confirmation of this person's existence outside of Appletons' and derived sources has as yet been located, but there is also no verifiable source which states the person is one of Appletons' fictitious entries. Use this information with extra caution.
​TLAXPANQUIZQUI (tlas-pan-keeth′-kee), Mexican soldier. He lived in the latter half of the 15th and the first half of the 16th century. During the struggle between Cacamatzin and Ixtlilxochitl for the kingdom of Texcoco, which began in 1516, he commanded the troops of his native state, Huexotzingo, now in support of one claimant, now of another. He had been convicted of adultery with the wives of two other chiefs of high rank. This was an almost unknown crime in the annals of the Aztecs, and was punishable with death. But as the culprit was very powerful, the husbands appealed to Montezuma, who promised to take the matter in hand. This occurred at the time when the republic of Huexotzingo, which was then in alliance with Montezuma and Cacamatzin, was invaded by the Tlaxcaltecs, who favored Ixtlilxochitl. The Tlaxcaltecs were commanded by Tlalhuicole, their greatest hero. Tlaxpanquizqui profited by the occasion to efface the stain of his crime by a glorious feat of arms. He succeeded in drawing Tlalhuicole into an ambuscade and made him prisoner. The Tlaxcaltecs fled in a panic, and the victory of the Huexotzingos was complete. Their leader led his captive to Mexico and presented him to Montezuma, who not only pardoned the conqueror, but loaded him with favors. See "Histoire des nations civilisées du Mexique et de l'Amérique Centrale durant les siècles antérieurs à Christophe Colomb," by the Abbé Brasseur de Bourbourg (4 vols., Paris, 1859), and "Monarquía Indiana," byJuan de Torquemada (Seville, 1615).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Todd, Alpheus

Edition of 1889.
​TODD, Alpheus, Canadian author, b. in England in 1821 ; d. in Ottawa, Canada, 22 Jan., 1884. He removed to Canada in 1833, and prior to the union of Upper and Lower Canada was assistant librarian to the legislative assembly of the former province. He was continued in this office by the legislature of the united provinces till 1858, when he was appointed chief librarian. When he became librarian there were but 1,000 volumes in the library; now (1888) there are more than 200,000, most of which were collected, arranged, and classified under his supervision. He published "The Practice and Privileges of the Two Houses of Parliament" (Toronto, 1839); "Brief Suggestions in Regard to the Formation of Local Governments for Upper and Lower Canada, in Connection with a Federal Union of the British North American Provinces," a pamphlet (Ottawa, 1866); and "Parliamentary Government in England: its Origin, Development, and Practical Operation" (2 vols., London, 1867-9).— His brother, Alfred, b. in England in 1821 ; d. in Ottawa, 6 June, 1874, came to Canada in 1833, and became chief clerk of the private-bill office of the legislative assembly of Canada. He published " A Treatise on the Proceedings to be adopted in conducting or opposing Private Bills in the Parliament of Canada*' (Quebec, 1862).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Ticknor, George

Edition of 1889.
​TICKNOR, George, journalist, b. in Boston, Mass., 14 April, 1822; d. in Keene, N. H., 25 Dec., 1866. He was graduated at Dartmouth in 1847, studied law in Franklin, N. H., was admitted to the bar in 1850, and began practice in Hanover, but in the following year removed to Claremont. He was solicitor for Sullivan county from 1855 till 1859, and about 1860 settled in Keene and purchased a large interest in the “New Hampshire Sentinel,” which he edited during the remainder of his days. He published “Gazetteer and Biographical Sketches of New Hampshire.”