OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume VI/Anatolius and Minor Writers/Malchion/From the Acts of the Disputation 2

IV.—A Point in the Same Disputation.
Did I not say before that you do not admit that the only-begotten Son, who is from all eternity before every creature, was made substantially existent in the whole person of the Saviour; that is to say, was united with Him according to substance?

## Footnotes

* ↑ From the same Acts in Leontius, as above.
* ↑ οὐσιῶσθαι.
* ↑ In toto Salvatore.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume VI/Anatolius and Minor Writers/Pamphilus
## Contents

* Translator's Biographical Notice
* An Exposition of the Chapters of the Acts of the Apostles
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Beal, Foster Ellenborough Lascelles

Edition of 1900. In the 1891 edition, the last sentence is longer, and reads: “His writings, principally on topics of natural history, include the articles ‘Birds of Iowa’ (1881-'2); ‘Value of the Seed-eating Birds’ (1882), and similar contributions to the ‘Iowa Homestead’ and the ‘American Naturalist.’ ”
​BEAL, Foster Ellenborough Lascelles, naturalist, b. in South Groton (now Ayer), Mass., 9 Jan., 1840. He was graduated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1871. During 1874-'5 he was assistant professor of mathematics in the U. S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md., and from 1876 till 1882 professor of civil engineering in Iowa Agricultural College, where from 1879 till 1882 he was also acting professor of zoölogy and comparative anatomy, and in 1883 professor of geology. His writings, principally on topics of natural history, include the articles “Birds of Iowa” (1881-'2); “Value of the Seed-eating Birds” (1882).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Beatty, Erkuries

Edition of 1900.
​BEATTY, or BEATTIE, Erkuries, soldier, b. 9 Oct., 1759; d. in Princeton, N.J., 23 Feb., 1823. He was the son of Charles Beatty, chaplain, to whom he owed his singular name, compounded from the Greek (Ε and κυρίος “from the Lord”). He was apprenticed to a resident of Elizabethtown, N.J., when the war for independence began, and enlisted at once. He served at the battle of Long Island under Lord Stirling, was acting sergeant at White Plains, and ensign of the 4th regiment of Pennsylvania line, 3 Jan., 1777. He was promoted 1st lieutenant 2 May, and was in battles of Brandywine, Germantown (where he was wounded), Monmouth, and Newtown, besides participating in the hardships of Valley Forge and the campaigns of Van Schaick and Sullivan. When the Pennsylvania line was reorganized after the mutiny of 1781, he went south with Gen. Wayne, joined Lafayette on the Rappahannock, fought at Jamestown (6 July, 1781), and was present at Yorktown and the surrender of Cornwalis. Until 3 Nov., 1783, he was on duty guarding prisoners at Lancaster, Pa., and was then mustered out of the service. After serving for a time as clerk in the war department, he was appointed 1st lieutenant in the regular army, 24 July, 1784. From 1786 until 1788 he was acting paymaster of the western army, and during the two years succeeding was in command at Fort St. Vincent (now Vincennes, Ind.). He was a major under Gen. St. Clair, but escaped the defeat of that officer 4 Nov., 1791, having been sent to Fort Jefferson with a detachment. He resigned from the army during Wayne's western campaign in 1793, and went to Princeton, N.J. His journal as paymaster of the western army was published in the “Magazine of American History,” vol. i., from the original manuscript in the possession of the New York Historical Society. Maj. Beatty had three brothers, all of whom were officers in the revolutionary army. - His son Charles Clinton Beatty, D.D., was the founder of the Steubenville, Ohio, female seminary, and president of the board of trustees of the Western Theological Seminary of Allegheny, Pa.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Beatty, John (physician)

Edition of 1900.
​BEATTY, John, physician, b. in Bucks co., Pa., 19 Dec., 1749; d. in Trenton, N.J., 30 April, 1826. He was a son of Charles Beatty, was graduated at Princeton in 1769, studied medicine with the celebrated Dr. Rush, of Philadelphia, joined the army early in the war for independence, and in September, 1776, held the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the Pennsylvania contingent. He was taken prisoner by the British at the capture of Fort Washington, N.Y., 17 Nov., 1776, and during his confinement suffered greatly in health, owing to harsh treatment. Having been exchanged early in 1778, he was appointed , 28 May, commissary-general of prisoners, with the rank of colonel, On 31 March, 1780, he resigned and settled as a physician at Princeton, N.J. He was a delegate to the continental congress in 1783-'5, served in both branches of the state legislature, was a delegate to the constitutional convention, and a member of congress in 1793-'5. From 1795 till 1805 he was secretary of state for New Jersey, and he was president of the Trenton bank in 1815-'26.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Beal, George Lafayette

Edition of 1900. In the 1891 edition, the last sentence and his date of death are omitted.
​BEAL, George Lafayette, soldier, b. in Norway, Me., 21 May, 1825; d. there, 11 Dec., 1896. He left Portland, on 6 Oct., 1861, as colonel of the 10th Maine regiment. He was appointed by the president brigadier-general of volunteers, 30 Nov., 1864, and was mustered out of the service on 15 Jan., 1866. He was adjutant-general of Maine in 1880-'5, and state treasurer in 1888-'94.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Beall, Reazin

Edition of 1900.
​BEALL, Reazin, soldier, b. in Pennsylvania 10 Aug., 1770; d. in Wooster, Ohio, 20 Feb., 1843. He was appointed ensign in the U.S. army 7 March, 1792, and battalion-adjutant and quartermaster in 1793, and was an officer under Gen. Anthony Wayne in his campaign against the Indians. In September, 1812, he was made brigadier-general of Ohio volunteers. He also filled many important civil offices, and from 1813 till 1815 was representative from Ohio in congress.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Beaseley, Nathaniel

Edition of 1900.
​BEASELEY, Nathaniel, pioneer, b. in 1751; d. in Knox co., Ohio, 27 March, 1835. He was a large and powerful man, a noted Indian fighter, and performed valuable services in the St. Clair and Wayne campaigns. He afterward settled in Chillicothe, Ohio, was a member of the general assembly in 1819-20 from Adams co., and senator from Brown in 1820-'2. He was also canal commissioner and major-general of militia.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Beal, William James

Edition of 1900.
​BEAL, William James, botanist, b. in Adrian, Mich., 11 March, 1833. He was graduated at the University of Michigan in 1859, and at Lawrence scientific school in 1865 with the degree of B. S. From 1860 till 1863 he taught in the Friends' academy and in the Howland school in Union Springs. During 1869-'70 he was professor of natural sciences in Chicago university, and in 1870 he became professor of botany in the State agricultural college of Michigan and lectured on forestry and horticulture. Prof. Beal is a member of numerous societies, and was vice-president of the section on biology of the American association for the advancement of science in 1883; he was also president of the Michigan state teachers' association in 1881, and of the Society for the promotion of agricultural science in 1880 and 1881. He has contributed numerous original papers to the “American Naturalist,” “American Journal of Sciences,” and to the reports of the State board of agriculture, State horticultural society, and American pomological society. He is the author of “The New Botany” (Philadelphia, 1881), and “The Grasses of North America” (Lansing, 1886 et seq.).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Beatty, Charles

Edition of 1900.
​BEATTY, Charles, clergyman, b. in county Antrim, Ireland, about 1715; d. in Bridgeton, Barbadoes, 13 Aug., 1772. While very young he sailed for America, and, with other passengers, was landed on Cape Cod in a nearly famished condition, the ship having run short of provisions. Making his way to the neighborhood of Philadelphia, he began peddling in the vicinity. On one of his excursions, he stopped at the “Log College” near Neshaminy, and fell into conversation with its founder, the Rev. William Tennent, who discovering that the young peddler had a classical education, and possessed the true missionary spirit, persuaded him to study for the ministery, and he was ordained on 13 Oct., 1742. He became pastor of the Presbyterian church at the forks of Neshaminy, Pa., 26 May, 1743. The Presbyterians were at that time divided into two factions, the “Strict” or “Old Side” and the “New Side,” and Mr. Beatty joined the former. He was associated with David Brainerd in some of his missionary labors among the Indians, and accompanied Franklin as chaplain on a military expedition to establish frontier posts in the northwest, in 1755. Franklin relates, in his account of the expedition, that, noting the punctual attendance of the soldiers when the daily allowance of grog was served out, and contrasting it with their dilatory attendance at the regular religious services, he suggested to the chaplain the expediency of serving this popular ration immediately after prayers. The chaplain thought the idea good, accepted the task, and, adds Franklin, “never were prayers more generally and punctually attended, so that I think this method preferable to punishment inflicted by severe military laws for non-attendance on divine services.” In 1766 Mr. Beatty made a prolonged missionary tour through the frontier settlements of Pennsylvania. Some of his sermons were printed, and he published the “Journal of a Two Months' Tour among the Frontier Inhabitants of Pennsylvania” (London, 1768), also a letter to the Rev. John Erskine, advocating the theory that the American Indians are the descendants of the lost Hebrew tribes. He was much interested in raising money for the struggling college of New Jersey (Princeton), and died of yellow fever while on a visit to Barbados with this object in view.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Beatty, John (soldier)

Edition of 1900.
​BEATTY, John, soldier, b. near Sandusky, Ohio, 16 Sept., 1828. He received a common-school education and entered on a business career in a banking-house at an early age. He took an active part in public affairs, and was identified with the free-soil party until it was merged with the republicans. In 1860 he was a republican presidential elector. In 1861 he enlisted as a private in the 3d Ohio infantry, and was appointed successively captain and lieutenant-colonel. He took part in the early western Virginia campaigns, became colonel in 1862, and commanded a brigade in the three days' fight at Stone river, 31 Dec., 1862, to 2 Jan., 1863. In 1863 he was commissioned brigadier-general and served through the Tennessee and Chattanooga campaigns. He was elected to the fortieth congress for the unexpired term of a ​deceased member, and was twice re-elected. In 1884 he was a republican presidential elector at large. In 1885-'6 he was a member of the board of state charities. He has written “The Citizen Soldier” (Cincinnati, 1876) and “The Belle o' Becket's Lane” (Philadelphia, 1882).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Beatty, Samuel

Edition of 1900.
​BEATTY, Samuel, soldier, b. in Mifflin co., Pa., 16 Dec., 1820; d. in Jackson, Stark co., Ohio, 26 May, 1885. He removed with his father, a native of Ireland, to Jackson, Ohio, in 1827, received a limited education in the common schools, and became a farmer. He served nearly two years in the Mexican war as 1st lieutenant in the 3d Ohio volunteers, was elected sheriff of his county in 1857, re-elected in 1859, and on Nov. 16, 1861, became colonel of the 19th Ohio volunteers. He was made brigadier-general of volunteers on 29 Nov., 1862, commanded a division in the battle of Stone river, and was brevetted major-general on 13 March, 1865. In 1866 he returned to his farm in Jackson, where he spent the rest of his life.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Krohn, Joseph Hyacinthe

Edition of 1892.
​KROHN, Joseph Hyacinthe, French mariner, b. in Neuville, France, 16 Aug., 1766; d. in Saint Jean d'Angely, 21 March, 1823. He entered the navy in 1782, was wounded in an engagement with the English in the waters of St. Croix, and served in Santo Domingo from 1789 till 1795, where he won the commission of frigate-captain. He commanded the French navy in Guadeloupe under Hugues from 1795 till 1799, and fought several successful engagements with the English fleet, which enabled the captain-general to reconquer all the French colonies in the West Indies. Krohn would have risen to the highest ranks had not his education been neglected. In 1801-'2 he com- manded a division of the expedition to Santo Domingo, but he lost all his crew from yellow fever in Havana. The admiral gave him orders to burn his ship, but Krohn opened the prisons in Havana, and recruiting 500 outlaws, maintained such strict discipline that he captured three English men-of-war. From 1804 till 1808 he commanded the station of Santo Domingo, and inflicted great damage on English commerce. He resigned in 1814, when he received the rank of commodore.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Kunkel, John Christian

Edition of 1892.
​KUNKEL, John Christian, lawyer, b. in Harrisburg, Pa., 18 Sept., 1816; d. there, 14 Oct., 1870. He was graduated at Jefferson college, Pa., subsequently studied law at the Carlisle law-school, was admitted to the bar of Dauphin county, and soon gained a reputation as a lawyer and a public speaker. During the presidential campaign of 1844 he spoke much in favor of Henry Clay, and the same year was elected to the legislature and served for three consecutive terms. In 1851 he was elected to the state senate, and at the close of the first session was chosen speaker. In 1854, and again in 1856, he was elected to congress as a Whig, and served from 1855 till 1859.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Krogstrupp, Otto Christian

Edition of 1892.
​KROGSTRUPP, Otto Christian, clergyman, b. on the island of Fühnen, Denmark, 18 Aug., 1714; d. in Bethlehem, Pa., 10 Oct., 1785. He was graduated at the University of Copenhagen, and was ordained to the ministry of the Lutheran church by the Danish Bishop Brodersen. In 1748 he united with the Moravian church, and in 1753 came to this country, where he labored for many years in Philadelphia, at Graceham, Md., and at Lititz, York, and Lancaster, Pa. Krogstrupp was distinguished for his power and eloquence as a preacher. An old record says: “He was a vessel of grace, filled with simplicity and love to God and man — a diadem among the faithful ministers whom God has given to the Moravian church.”
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Krotel, Gottlob Frederick

Edition of 1892.
​KROTEL, Gottlob Frederick, clergyman, b. in Ilsfeld, Würtemberg, Germany, 4 Feb., 1826. He came to the United States when quite young, settled in Philadelphia, and was graduated at the University of Pennsylvania in 1846. He then studied theology, was licensed to preach in 1848, and was ordained to the ministry in the Lutheran church in 1850. He has been pastor, successively, of Lutheran congregations at Lebanon, Pa., in 1849-'53; Lancaster, Pa., in 1853-'62; and in Philadelphia in 1862-'8; and since 1868 has had charge of the English Evangelical Lutheran church of the Holy Trinity, New York city, which he organized. At the establishment of the Lutheran theological seminary at Philadelphia, in 1864, he was elected one of the professors, a post which he filled until his removal to New York. He has held many offices in his church, and was president of its general council in 1870. He received the degree of D. D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1865. Dr. Krotel was for several years editor of the “Lutherische Herald,” New York, and for many years of “The Lutheran,” Philadelphia. Among his published works are “Life of Melanchthon,” by Ledderhose, translated from the German (Philadelphia, 1854); “Who are the Blessed? A Meditation on the Beatitudes” (1855); "Memorial Volume of Trinity Church, Lancaster" (Lancaster, Pa., 1861); “Explanations of Luther's Small Catechism,” with Rev. William J. Mann, D. D. (Philadelphia, 1863); and “Luther and the Swiss,” a lecture by Dr. Gerhard Uhlhorn, translated from the German (1878).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Krummacher, Friedrich Wilhelm

Edition of 1892.
​KRUMMACHER, Friedrich Wilhelm, clergyman, b. in Duisburg, Prussia, in 1796; d. in Potsdam, Prussia, 10 Dec., 1868. His father, Friedrich Adolph Krummacher, was an eminent German theologian and writer. The son held a pastorate in Germany, and, although a minister of the Reformed church, was a zealous advocate of the older Lutheranism, and gave great offence by his denunciation of rationalists. He came to New York in 1843, declined a theological professorship in Mercersburg, Pa., and afterward returned to Germany, settling in Berlin in 1847. Among his numerous works, many of which have been translated into English, are “Flying Roll of Free Grace Displayed” (New York, 1841); “Elijah the Tishbite” (1847); “The Martyr Lamb” (1849); “The Last Days of Elisha” (1852); “The Risen Redeemer” ​(1863); and “Bunsen and Stahl” (Berlin, 1856). Among his later devotional works are “Gottes Wort” (Berlin, 1865), and “David, der König von Israel” (1866; English translation, 1870). His sermons were published (Berlin, 1868), and his autobiography edited by his daughter, which was translated into English (London, 1871).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Kryn

Edition of 1892.
​KRYN, called “The Great Mohawk,” Indian chief, d. in Salmon River, near Lake Champlain, N. Y., 4 June, 1690. In 1674 his wife became a convert to Christianity, and the chief abandoned her. In his wanderings he reached the new village of La Prairie, on the St. Lawrence, which had been founded by Catherine Ganneaktena (q. v.) in 1670. He was struck by the peace and order that prevailed, and after some months became a Christian. On his return to his tribe in Caughnawaga, he related what he had seen, and urged all who shared his ideas to follow him to La Prairie. Forty at once joined him, and reached the mission on Easter Sunday, 1676. In 1687, during a war between the Iroquois and the Indians that were friendly to the French, Kryn made an offer to Dénonville, the French governor, to go, with five others, and find out the real intentions of the Mohawk tribe. His offer was accepted, and as he was crossing Lake Champlain he met a body of sixty Mohawks who had been sent by Gov. Dongan to make a raid on the French settlements. Kryn persuaded them to return, and even preached to them with such success that four were converted. The Oneidas and Onondagas were also influenced by him, aided by Garaconthie (q. v.) to keep peace with the French. In February, 1690, under orders from the new governor, Frontenac (q. v.), a force of a hundred Frenchmen and eighty Indians, the latter commanded by Kryn, marched on Schenectady. Kryn encouraged his followers to avenge on the English the massacre of 200 Canadians by the Iroquois six months before. Schenectady was taken by surprise, and sixty-three of the inhabitants butchered. Later in the same year the great Mohawk set out with Lieut. Beauvais on a war-party. While halting at Salmon river, for the purpose of erecting a stockade, the party was attacked by the Abnakis, who mistook them for English, and Kryn fell dead at the first fire.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Krusenstern, Adam Johann von

Edition of 1892.
​KRUSENSTERN, Adam Johann von, Russian navigator, b. in Haggud, Esthonia, 19 Nov., 1770; d. in Esthonia, 24 Aug., 1846. He was in the English service in 1793-'9, and afterward, having been made a captain in the Russian navy, commanded in 1803 an expedition that he had planned for the exploration of the north Pacific coasts of America and Asia. He described this in his “Reise um die Welt in den Jahren 1803-'6” (3 vols., St. Petersburg, 1810-'12; English translation, London, 1813). Krusenstern became an admiral in 1841.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Kuhn, Adam

Edition of 1892.
​KUHN, Adam, botanist, b. in Germantown, Pa., 28 Nov., 1741; d. in Philadelphia, 5 July, 1817. He studied medicine under his father, and at the University of Upsal in 1862, also studying botany under Linnæus. He took the degree of M. D. at the University of Edinburgh in June, 1767, and published his thesis, “De Lavatione frigida.” On his return he settled at Philadelphia and practised medicine. He was appointed professor of materia medica in the College of Philadelphia in January, 1768, became professor of the theory and practice of medicine in the University of Pennsylvania in November, 1789, and held the chair of the practice of physic from the union of the college and the university in January, 1792, till 1797. He was a physician of the Pennsylvania hospital from May, 1775, till January, 1798, and was president of the College of physicians from July, 1808, till his death.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Kuntze, Edward J.

Edition of 1892.
​KUNTZE, Edward J., sculptor, b. in Pomerania, Prussia, in 1826; d. in New York city, 10 April, 1870. He received his artistic education mostly in Stockholm, Sweden, gained the Roman prize in the academy of fine arts there, and subsequently lived for many years in London, England. In 1852 he came to this country and, devoting himself to his art, achieved a reputation, and was elected an associate of the National academy in 1869. Among his works are statuettes of Shakespeare, Goethe, Irving, Tennyson, and Lincoln; a statue of “Psyche,” one of “Columbia,” “Puck,” “Puck on Horseback,” and “Puck on the Warpath”; a bust of “Mirth”; “Merlin and Vivien,” in bas-relief; and many medallion portraits and busts. His principal work, a statue of the “Indian Minstrel Chiabobos” in Longfellow's “Hiawatha,” was left unfinished. He exhibited three etchings at the National academy in 1868, and published a juvenile book, “Mystic Bells” (New York, 1869).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Kunth, Charles Sigismund

Edition of 1892.
​KUNTH, Charles Sigismund (koont). German botanist, b. in Leipsic, 18 June, 1788; d. there, 22 March, 1850. He became a merchant's ​clerk in Berlin in 1806, but made the acquaintance of Alexander von Humboldt, who furnished him with means to attend lectures at the university, and afterward took him to Paris in 1813. From 1813 till 1819 Kunth devoted his time to classifying the plants that had been collected by Humboldt and Bonpland during their journey through America. Returning to Berlin in 1820, he became professor of botany at the university, and vice-president of the botanical garden, and in 1829 was elected member of the Academy of sciences of Berlin. In the same year he sailed for South America and visited, during a sojourn of three years, Chili, Peru, Brazil, Venezuela, Central America, and the West Indies. His collections were bought after his death by the Prussian government, and form a part of the royal herbarium in Berlin. Among his works are “Nova genera et species plantarum quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt Bonpland et Humboldt” (7 vols., Paris, 1815-'25); “Les mimosées et autres plantes légumineuses du nouveau continent” (1819); “Synopsis plantarum quas in itinere ad plagam æquinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt Humboldt et Bonpland” (1822-'3); “ Les graminées de l'Amérique du Sud” (2 vols., 1825-'33). These four works form parts iii. and iv. of Humboldt and Bonpland's “Voyage dans l'interieur de l'Amérique.” He was the author also of “Handbuch der Botanik” (Berlin, 1831); “Enumeratio plantarum omnium hucusque cognitarum, secundum familias naturales disposita, adjectis characteribus, differentiis, et synonymis” (Stuttgart, 1833-'50); “Lehrbuch der Botanik” (1847); and “Les melastomées et autres plantes légumineuses de l'Amerique du Sud,” being a continuation of Bonpland's work (3 vols., Paris. 1847-'52).