OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crown Our Heroes

Crown our heroes, the soldiers, whose spirits have fled To the land of the blest; crown the heroic dead. Let the fair hand of woman weave gaflands of flowers Kissed by heaven’s pure sunlight in sweet morning hours. Go tenderly, gently, and scatter them where Our heroes are sleeping! Go scatter them there. Crown our heroes, the soldiers, who sleep on the shore Where the call of the bugle can wake them no more. Men who fought to defend us—oh, can we forget The tribute of glory we owe to them yet? Bring love’s fairest offerings, with tears and with prayer And gratefully, sacredly scatter them there. Crown our heroes, the soldiers, whose grandeur and power Saved our own dear Columbia in war’s troubled hour. When amid the fierce struggle each soul was a host, Who was ready to die lest his country be lost. They are dead! They are dead! What now can we do As a token of love for the noble and true? Crown our heroes, the soldiers. Oh! Scatter the flowers O’er the graves of the dead; they are yours, they are ours. Men who fought for the flag, and our foes in the fray; For as brothers they sleep, both the blue and the gray. And true to our banner, our offerings we bring— Blushing roses of summer, and violets of spring. Crown our heroes, God bless them! No true heart must lag; Crown the dead and the living who stood by the flag. Through the oncoming ages let each have a name Carved in letters of gold in the temple of fame; For the bright stars of freedom—our banner unfurled— Is the joy of Columbia, the pride of the world!
# Crown Proceedings Act

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Crown Proceedings Act."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Crown Proceedings Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 4.) (United Kingdom)
* Crown Proceedings Act 1950 (1950 No 54) (New Zealand)
* Crown Proceedings Act 1958 (Vic.)
* Crown Proceedings Act (BC) (SBC 1974, c. 24, now RSBC 1996 c. 89)
* Crown Proceedings Act 1980 (Qld.)
* Crown Proceedings Act 1988 (NSW)
* Crown Proceedings Act 1992 (SA)
# Crown Proceedings Act 1600

* 1600 c.23
* THE negligence of the kingis officiaris may be supplyit be thair successouris
* OURE Souerane Lord and Estaittis of parliament statutis and ordinis That the sleuth and negligence of ony of his hienes officiaris In the persewing or defending of ony of his actionis or causes in ony tyme bigane or to cum Sall nawayes be preiudiciall or hurtfull to his hienes bot that he and his officiaris successouris in that office May without ony ordour of reductioun and be way of exceptioun or reply vse and propone all and sindrie exceptionis replyis and defenses competent of the law quhilkis wer willinglie or negligentlie omittit be thair predecessouris And thairby supplie quhatsumeuir thing that hes bene neglectit or omittit be thair saidis predecessouris To the effect That his hienes and his crowne be nawayes hurte nor preiudgeit be negligent officiaris And that the benefitt of his lawes may be competent to him at all tymes quhair It sall pleis him and his officiaris to crave and vse the samyn

## Source

* Text of the Act from Statute Law Database

## Notes

* Short title given by the Statute Law Revision (Scotland) Act 1964
This work is in the public domain worldwide because it is one of the following types of legislation in the United Kingdom or its predecessor states, and received Royal Assent or the approval of HM in Council (as applicable) before 1974:
* Act of Parliament
* Act of the Scottish Parliament
* Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
* Act of Senedd Cymru (formerly known as an Act of the National Assembly for Wales)
* Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
* Measure of the General Synod of the Church of England
See section 164 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (as amended).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dexter v. Schrunk/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
400 U.S. 1207
Dexter v. Schrunk
Under Dombrowski Pfister, 380 U.S. 479, 85 S.Ct. 1116, 14 L.Ed.2d 22, applicants make out a strong case for federal protection of their First Amendment rights. But Dombrowski, a five-to-two decision decided in 1965, is up for reexamination in cases set for reargument this fall. If the present case were before the Conference, I am confident it would be held pending the cases to be reargued. Hence, as Circuit Justice, I do not feel warranted in taking action contrary to what I feel the Conference would do. Accordingly, I deny the restraining order requested.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Di Giovanni v. Camden Fire Insurance Association

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
296 U.S. 64
Di Giovanni v. Camden Fire Insurance Association
Argued: Oct. 23, 1935. --- Decided: Nov 11, 1935
[Syllabus from pages 64-66 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Harry L. Jacobs, of Kansas City, Mo., for petitioners.
Messrs. Fenton Hume and Hume & Raymond, all of Kansas City, Mo., for respondent.
Mr. Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (Partial Evaluation) (5020)

​DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE See DIBUTYL PHTHALATE (Method 5020) for Procedure
C6H4(COOCH2CH(C2H5)(CH2)3CH3)2 METHOD: 5020, Issue 2
MW: 390.56
CAS: 117-81-7
RTECS: TI0350000
EVALUATION: PARTIAL
OSHA : 5 mg/m 3; STEL 10 mg/m 3 NIOSH: 5 mg/m 3; STEL 10 mg/m3 (carcinogen) ACGIH: 5 mg/m 3; STEL 10 mg/m 3 (suspect carcinogen)
PROPERTIES:
Issue 1: 15 May 1985 Issue 2: 15 August 1994
oily liquid; d 0.983 g/mL @ 20 °C; MP -50 °C; BP 386 °C; VP < 1 Pa (0.01 mm Hg) @ 20 °C
SYNONYMS: bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; dioctyl phthalate; DOP; DEHP (listed incorrectly as di-sec-octyl phthalate in 29 CFR 1910.23) SAMPLING
MEASUREMENT
SAMPLER:
FILTER (0.8 µm cellulose ester membrane)
FLOW RATE:
1 to 3 L/min
VOL-MIN: -MAX:
6 L @ 5 mg/m 3 200 L
SHIPMENT:
routine
SAMPLE STABILITY:
unknown
TEMPERATURE-INJECTION: -DETECTOR: -COLUMN:
BLANKS:
2 to 10 field blanks per set
CARRIER GAS:
He, 30 mL/min
COLUMN:
2 m x 3-mm OD stainless steel, 5% OV-101 on 100/120 mesh Chromosorb W-HP
CALIBRATION:
solutions of analytes in CS 2 with internal standard
RANGE:
30 to 500 µg per sample
ACCURACY RANGE STUDIED:
2 to 11 mg/m 3 [2] (32-L samples)
BIAS:
7.56%
TECHNIQUE:
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY, FID
ANALYTE:
di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
DESORPTION:
2 mL CS 2; 30 min in ultrasonic bath
INJECTION VOLUME: 5 µL 300 °C 300 °C 200 to 250 °C
ESTIMATED LOD: 10 µg per sample
ˆ rT): 0.057 [1,2] OVERALL PRECISION (S ACCURACY:
± 19.2%
PRECISION (Sr):
0.05 @ 0.07 to 0.3 mg per sample [2]
APPLICABILITY: The working range is 1 to 20 mg/m 3 for a 30-L air sample. Phthalates are widely used as plasticizers for many resins and elastomers.
INTERFERENCES: None identified. An alternate GC column is 10 m x 0.25-mm ID, 0.25-µm DB-1, fused silica capillary.
OTHER METHODS: This revises method S40 [4].
NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), Fourth Edition, 8/15/94
# Di Bella v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
369 U.S. 121
Di Bella v. United States
Argued: Jan. 16 and 17, 1962. --- Decided: March 19, 1962
Jerome Lewis, Brooklyn, N.Y., for petitioner in No. 21. Bruce J. Terris, Washington, D. C., for respondent in No. 21.
Bruce J. Terris, Washington, D. C., for petitioner in No. 93. Joseph P. Manners, Miami, Fla., for respondent in No. 93.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Di Santo v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Brandeis
United States Supreme Court
273 U.S. 34
Di Santo v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Argued: Oct. 27, 1926. --- Decided: Jan 3, 1927
Messrs. Wm. H. Neely, of Harrisburg, Pa., and J. H. Neely, of Mifflintown, Pa., for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. E. Le. Roy Keen, of Lykens, Pa., and Philip S. Moyer, of Harrisburg, Pa., for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Mr. Justice BUTLER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dhammapada

* related portals: Buddhist sutras.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, quotes, Wikidata item.
The Dhammapada is a versified Buddhist scripture traditionally ascribed to the Buddha himself. It is one of the best known texts from the Theravada canon.
English-language translations of Dhammapada include:
* Dhammapada, as translated by F. Max Muller.
* Dhammapada, partially translated by the Wikisource community.

## See also

* "Chapter 1 of the Dhammapada", poetical partial translation by Edwin Arnold
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Majorianus, Julius Valerius

Majorianus, Julius Valerius, declared emperor of the West Apr. 1, 457, at Columellae, six miles from Ravenna. Tillemont argues (Emp. vi. 634) that he did not become emperor till some months later. Majorian apparently remained at Ravenna till Nov. 458, the year of his consulship, which was marked by a series of remarkable laws, which may be found among the "Novels" at the end of the Theodosian Code. An outline of these laws is given by Gibbon; the seventh enacted that a curialis who had taken orders to avoid the duties of his position, if below the rank of a deacon, should be at once reduced to his original status, while, if he had been ordained deacon, priest, or bishop, he was declared incapable of alienating his property. The sixth law, intended to encourage marriage, forbade nuns to take the veil before the age of forty. A girl compelled by her parents to devote herself to perpetual virginity was to be at liberty to marry if at her parents' death she was under 40. The whole of this law, except the restrictions on the testamentary power of widows, was repealed by Majorian's successor, Severus. It is remarkable that the Catalogue of the Popes given by the Bollandists (AA. SS. Apr. i. 33) states that Leo the Great forbad a woman taking the veil before 60 years of age, or according to a various reading 40, and that the 19th canon of the council of Agde (Mansi, viii. 328), following the law of Majorian, fixes the age at 40.
On his arrival at Lyons, before the close of 458, Majorian was greeted by Sidonius with a long panegyric (Carm. v.). At Arles, Mar. 28, 460, he issued a law declaring ordinations against the will of the person ordained to be null; subjected an archdeacon who had taken part in such an ordination to a penalty of ten pounds of gold to be received by the informer, and referred a bishop guilty of the same offence to the judgment of the apostolic see. By the same law parents who compelled a son to take orders against his will were to forfeit to him a third part of their property.
On Majorian's return to Italy in 461 Ricimer excited a mutiny in the army against him at Tortona, forced him to abdicate on Aug. 2, and five days afterwards caused him to be assassinated on the banks of the Ira.
[F.D.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Majorinus, a church reader at Carthage

Majorinus, a reader in the church at Carthage, holding some domestic office in the household of Lucilla, who was, through her influence, chosen bp. in opposition to CAECILIAN. This Augustine and Optatus denounced as an act of rebellion, and it was undoubtedly one of the first steps towards definite schism, a.d. 311. His party afterwards became known by the greater name of DONATUS. One of his consecrators was Silvanus, Donatist bp. of Cirta, who was afterwards proved before Zenophilus to have been a "traditor." Majorinus died c. 315. Aug. Epp. 43; 3, 16; 89; c. Parm. iii. 11, 18; c. Cresc. ii. 3; iii. 30, 32; iv. 9; de Haer. 69; Opt. i. 14, 15, 19; Mon. Vet. Don. iv. ed. Oberthür; Tillemont, Mem. vi. 15, 19, 24, 699, 700; Sparrow Simpson's Aug. and Afr. Ch. Divisions (1910), p. 18.
[H.W.P.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Macrina, the Elder

Macrina (1), the Elder, the paternal grandmother of Basil and Gregory Nyssen, resident at and probably a native of Neocaesarea in Pontus. Both Macrina and her husband, of whose name we are ignorant, were deeply pious Christians. Macrina had been trained on the precepts of the celebrated bp. of Neocaesarea, Gregory Thaumaturgus, by some of his hearers. In the persecution of Galerius and Maximin, Macrina and her husband, to save their lives, left home with a slender equipment and escaped to a hill forest of Pontus, where they are said to have lived in safe retirement for seven years. On the cessation of the persecution, a.d. 311, they returned to Neocaesarea. On the renewal of the persecution they appear to have again suffered. Their goods were confiscated and Macrina and her husband obtained the right to be reckoned among confessors of the faith (Greg. Nys. de Vit. S. Macr. t. ii. pp. 178, 191). In due time their son Basil married Emmelia, and became the father of ten children, the eldest bearing her grandmother's name Macrina, and the second that of his father Basil. This boy, afterwards the celebrated bp. of Caesarea Basil the Great, was brought up from infancy by his grandmother Macrina, at her country house at Annesi, to which she seems to have retired after her husband's death (Basil. Ep. 204 [75], § 6; 223 [79], § 3). Her death cannot be placed before 340.
[E.V.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Magnentius, Flavius Popilius, emperor

Magnentius, Flavius Popilius, emperor, 350–353. He rose under Constantius to the rank of count; and Constans gave him command of the Jovian and Herculian legions embodied by Diocletian and Maximian I. On Jan. 18, 350, he was proclaimed emperor instead of Constans, then absent on a hunting expedition. Constans fled, but was murdered at Helena or Elve at the foot of the W. Pyrenees. Gaul and all the Western Empire, including Italy, Sicily, Spain, and Africa, submitted to the new emperor. Socrates (H. E. ii. 26) says that the general confusion of affairs now encouraged the enemies of Athanasius to accuse him to Constantius; and Athanasius indignantly disclaims any correspondence or connexion with Magnentius, in the apology to Constantius; some false charge of the kind may have been made (Athan. vol. i. pp. 603 seq. Migne).
On Sept. 28, 351, the battle of Mursa on the Drave was fought, which deprived Magnentius of nearly all his provinces excepting Gaul. His last centre of operations was Lyons, and he fell upon his sword in Aug. 353. His coins, as Tillemont says (Hist. des Emp. iv. p. 354), prove his profession of Christianity; and he employed bishops in his negotiations with Constantius (Athan. op. cit. p. 606). But his usurpation began an unbroken career of crimes, and Athanasius's somewhat pithy summary of him (ib. 603) as τὸν διάβολου Μαγνέντιον is confirmed after their fashion by Zosimus and Julian.
[R.ST.J.T.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Mamertus, Saint, bp. of Vienne

Mamertus (1), St., 18th bp. of Vienne, the elder brother of Claudian the poet, whom he ordained priest, and who is said to have assisted him in his episcopal labours. Our first authentic information about him is in 463. The see of Die had been included by pope Leo in the province of Arles, but Mamertus had consecrated a bishop of it. Gundeuchus or Gundioc, king of the Burgundians, complained to pope Hilary, who took up the matter warmly, addressing a letter, Feb. 24, 464, to various prelates, solemnly warning Mamertus. Mamertus was still alive at the death of his brother in 473 or 474 (Sid. Apoll. Ep. iv. 11, in Patr. Lat. lviii. 515), but how long after is unknown.
Though not the inventor of Rogations or Litanies, Mamertus was undoubtedly the founder of the Rogation Days. Litanies of the kind were, on the evidence of Basil, in use in the East and, on that of Sidonius, in the West, but Mamertus first systematized them on the three days preceding Ascension Day. The story of their institution has been given by his contemporary Sidonius, by Avitus, Gregory of Tours, and others. Vienne, in some year before 474, had been terrified by portents and calamities. To atone for the sins of which these calamities were thought to be the penalties, Mamertus, with the joyful assent of the citizens, ordained a three days' fast, with processions and an ordered service of prayer and song, which, for greater labour, was to take place outside the city. Its successful issue ensured its permanence, and from Vienne it spread over France and the West. Already in 470 or 474 Sidonius had established these services at Clermont, and looked to them as his chief hope in the threatened invasion of the Goths. In 511 the first council of Orleans recognized them and directed their continuance (Mansi, viii. 355). For accounts of this institution see Ceillier, x. 346; Bingham, Antiquities, iv. 281 sqq. (1855); Smith, D. C. A. art. "Rogation Days"; Gall. Christ. xvi. 15.
[S.A.B.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Malchion, a presbyter of Antioch

Malchion, a presbyter of Antioch in the reigns of Claudius and Aurelian, conspicuous for his prominent part in the deposition of the bp. of Antioch, Paul of Samosata, in 272. He was famed as a rhetorician and was a learned man well acquainted with heathen writers, from whom he was accustomed to make quotations (Hieron. Ep. lxx. 4), and held, while a presbyter of the church, the office of president of the faculty of rhetoric (Eus. vii. 29). The bishop having announced or implied doctrines concerning the nature of Christ which appeared to Malchion and most of his co-presbyters to be identical with the heresy of Artemon, he engaged him in a public discussion, which was taken down by shorthand writers and published. He compelled Paul unwillingly to unveil his opinions, and exhibited him to the assembly as a heretic. A great council of bishops and presbyters having then been called together, and having condemned Paul, Malchion was chosen to write the letter denouncing him as a heretic and a criminal to the bishops of Rome and Alexandria, and through them to the world. The letter and the report of the discussion were known in the 4th and 5th cents. by Eusebius and Jerome; the latter enrolled Malchion in his list of illustrious church-writers, while the former cites at length the principal portions of the condemning letter (Eus. H. E. vii. 29, 30; Hieron. de Vir. Ill. c. 71). A trans. of the existing fragments of Malchion are in the Ante-Nic. Lib. (T. & T. Clark).
[W.H.F.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Malchus, a hermit in Syria

Malchus (1), one of the earliest hermits in Syria, was seen in extreme old age by Jerome in 374 and told him the story of his life, which was written down by Jerome 16 years after wards. He was born at Nisibis near Edessa, and was the only son of a proprietor of that district. He fled from his parents when they importuned him to marry, and joined one of the monastic establishments in the desert of Chalcis. As life advanced he desired to revisit his home. The caravan was surprised by Arabs; he was made a slave, and set to feed flocks. He worked faithfully, and every thing prospered in his hands. His master required him to marry a woman who was his companion in slavery. Malchus pretended to comply, but secretly told the woman that he would rather die by his own hand than break his vow of continency. He found her of the same mind, and indeed she had a husband living. The pair agreed, though living separately, to pass as man and wife. After a time they escaped to the Roman settlements in Mesopotamia. Finding the abbat of his monastery dead Malchus took up his abode in the hamlet of Maronia, near Antioch, his reputed wife living with the virgins near. Maronia came by inheritance to Evagrius, afterwards bp. of Antioch, in whose company Jerome came from Italy in 374; and the story of the aged hermit confirmed Jerome in his desire for the life in the desert, on which he entered in 375 (Hieron. Vita Malchi, Opp. vol. ii. 41, ed. Vall.).
[W.H.F.]
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Barclay, Andrew Whyte

​BARCLAY, ANDREW WHYTE, M.D. (1817–1884), physician, was born at Dysart, N.B., and educated at the High School of Edinburgh. He studied medicine at Edinburgh University, and after visiting Berlin and Paris took the M.D. degree in 1839. He afterwards entered at Caius College, Cambridge, and proceeded to the M.D. degree in 1852. He was elected assistant physician to St. George's Hospital in 1857, and devoted much attention to the interests of the medical school, lecturing on medicine, and serving as physician from 1862 to 1882. At the College of Physicians he was examiner in medicine, councillor, censor, Lumleian lecturer, and Harveian orator (for 1881), being elected treasurer in 1884. He was president of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society for the year 1881, and contributed to the transactions of that society two papers on heart disease. He was shrewd and cautious as a physician, concise and polished as a writer. He wrote the following works:
* ‘A Manual of Medical Diagnosis.’
* ‘On Medical Errors.’
* ‘On Gout and Rheumatism in relation to Diseases of the Heart.’
[Brit. Med. Jour. May 1884.]
R. E. T.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Barclay, Hugh

​BARCLAY, HUGH (1799–1884), a Scottish lawyer and sheriff substitute of Perthshire, was descended from the old Barclay family of Fifeshire, and was born on 18 Jan. 1799 in Glasgow, where his father was a merchant. After serving his apprenticeship as a law agent he was admitted a member of the Glasgow faculty in 1821. In 1829 he was appointed sheriff substitute of the western district of Perthshire, and in 1833 sheriff substitute of the county. He died at his residence at Early-bank, Craigie, near Perth, on 1 Feb. 1884, having for several years been the oldest judge in Scotland. Sheriff Barclay was the author of ‘A Digest of the Law of Scotland, with special reference to the Office and Duties of the Justice of the Peace,’ 1852–3, a work which has passed into several editions, and has proved of invaluable service to the class of magistrates for which it was intended. Besides editions of various other legal works, he also published ‘Law of Highways,’ 1847; ‘Public House Statutes,’ 1862; ‘Judicial Procedure in Presbyterian Church Courts,’ 1876; and other minor tractates, such as ‘Hints to Legal Students,’ ‘The Local Courts of England and Scotland compared,’ and ‘The Outline of the Law of Scotland against Sabbath Profanation.’ He was a frequent contributor to the ‘Journal of Jurisprudence’ and other legal periodicals, and his papers on the ‘Curiosities of the Game Laws’ and ‘Curiosities of Legislation’ were also published by him in a collected form. For many years he was a prominent member of the general assembly of the church of Scotland, and, taking an active interest in ecclesiastical and philanthropic matters, he published ‘Thoughts on Sabbath Schools,’ 1855; ‘The Sinaitic Inscriptions,’ 1866, and a few other small works of a similar kind.
[Scotsman, 2 Feb. 1884.]
T. F. H.