OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Salweide

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Salweide. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Salweide, feminine, ‘sallow, round-leaved willow’; allied to Middle High German salhe, feminine, Old High German salaha (Gothic *salhô), feminine, ‘willow’; the second part of the Modern High German compound serves as. an explanation of the old term, which is undoubtedly of genuine Teutonic origin; compare Old Icelandic selja, feminine (Gothic *salhjô), and Anglo-Saxon sealh, English sallow. Primit. allied to Greek ἑλίκῇ (Arcad.), Latin sălix (accusative salicem), ‘willow’; French saule is based not on the Latin, but on the High German word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Salamander

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Salamander. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Salamander, masculine, ‘salamander,’ from the equivalent Middle High German salamander, masculine and feminine; the origin of the meaning ‘toast’ (drunk in special honour of a guest at students' clubs), which first became current between 1830 and 1840, is very much disputed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Salbader

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Salbader. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Salbader, masculine, ‘idle talker, quack, Modern High German only (the earliest reference is in the Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum); its origin is wrongly attributed to the owner of a bathing establishment (ein Bader) at Jena, who bored his guests with his stale stories. Others prefer to connect it with salvator, ‘saviour,’ so that salbadern would ​mean ‘to have the name salvator on one's lips, and nothing more,’ an equally improbable explanation.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sahne

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sahne. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sahne, feminine, ‘cream,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German (Middle German and Low German) sane, feminine; compare Dutch zaan. The word originally also belonged probably to Upper German, as is indicated by the derivative Senne (for Sahne the Upper German and Middle German word Rahm is now used, in Swiss also nĭdel, and in other dialects Schmant). The origin of the cognates is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Saite

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Saite. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Saite, feminine, ‘string’ (of a musical instrument), from Middle High German seite, masculine and feminine, Old High German seita, feminine, seito, masculine, ‘string, cord, fetter’; compare Old High German seid, neuter, ‘cord, noose,’ Anglo-Saxon sâda, masculine, ‘cord, noose,’ derived by means of the Aryan suffix t from the Teutonic and Aryan root sai, by gradation sī̆, ‘to bind,’ which appears in Seil; compare further Old Icelandic seimr, masculine, ‘string’ (Gothic *sai-ma-), and síma, neuter, ‘string,’ Anglo-Saxon sîma, Old Saxon sī̆mo, masculine, ‘cord’; also Greek ὶ-μάς, ‘strap,’ and the Sanscrit root si, ‘to bind, fetter.’ The derivatives most closely allied to the Teutonic word are Old Slovenian sě-tĭ, feminine, ‘cord,’ and Lithuanian saítas, masculine, ‘cord.’ With regard to the Pre-Teutonic root sī̆, see further under Seil.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Salm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Salm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Salm, Salmen, masculine, ‘salmon,’ from Middle High German salme, Old High German salmo, masculine, from the equivalent Latin salmo.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Salbe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Salbe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Salbe, feminine, ‘salve,’ from the equivalent Middle High German salbe, Old High German salba, feminine; a common Teutonic term; compare Old Saxon salƀa, Dutch zalf, Anglo-Saxon sealf, English salve (Gothic *salba, feminine, may be inferred from salbôn, ‘to anoint’). The Teutonic salbô-, from pre-Teutonic solpã-, is entirely unrelated to Greek ἀλείφω; Greek ἕλπος, ‘oil,’ ἔλφος, ‘butter,’ ὄλπη, ‘oil-flask,’ Sanscrit sarpís, neuter, ‘grease,’ are more probably allied to Salbe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Salbei

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Salbei. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Salbei, masculine, ‘sage,’ from Middle High German salbeie, salveie, Old High German salbeia, salveia, feminine, from Middle Latin salvegia, a variant of Latin and Romance salvia (French sauge, whence English sage).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Benne

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Benne. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Benne, feminine, ‘wicker cart,’ Middle High German only; an old Alemannian and perhaps originally Keltic word which Festus records as old Gallic benna. Compare French benne, ‘dosser,’ Anglo-Saxon binn, English bin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Berg

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Berg. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Berg, masculine, ‘mountain,’ inherited from the Old Teutonic vocabulary; Old High German bërg, Middle High German bërc(g), masculine. Compare Anglo-Saxon beorh(g), especially ‘barrow’ (called byrgels also), English only in the derivative ‘to bury’ (Anglo-Saxon byrgan), from *burgian; the Gothic form *bairga- is deduced from the derivative bairgahei, ‘mountain range.’ The rules for the permutation of consonants demand a pre-Teutonic bhérgho-; with this is connected Sanscrit bṛhant, ‘high’ (b from bh, because the aspiration at the beginning of the root was, on account of the following aspirate, necessarily lost); h is gh; Zend barezanh, ‘height,’ berezant, ‘high’; Old Irish brigh, ‘mountain’ (ri, Sanscrit ṛ, might be compared with the ur of Burg), Armenian berj, ‘height,’ barjr, ‘high,’ Welsh and Armorican bre, ‘mountain, hill,’ Welsh bry, ‘high.’ Also the Keltic proper names Brigiani and Brigantes, like the Teutonic Burgunden, Burgundiones (literally ‘monticulae’), and the name of the town Brigantia (Bregenz). Hence to the root bhergh belong the primary meanings ‘high, rising ground’ (Old Slovenian brěgŭ, ‘bank (of a river),’ is borrowed from German); perhaps Burg is derived from this root, if it does not come from bergen. The attempt to connect Berg with Gothic fairguni and Hercynia, identical with the latter, must be abandoned. With zu Berge, ‘up, on end,’ compare Middle High German ze tal, ‘down.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Berline

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Berline. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Berline, feminine, ‘coach,’ first occurs in Modern High German, from the equivalent French berline, feminine (compare Landauer), properly ‘a Berlin carriage.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Belt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Belt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Belt, masculine, ‘straits,’ akin to Old Icelandic belte, Anglo-Saxon and English belt, baldrick (Old High German balz), ‘girdle, shoulder-belt’?. Belt is thus a ‘zone of land’?. The cognate Latin balteus is, according to Varro, a Tuscan word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bericht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bericht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bericht, masculine, ‘intelligence, report,’ from Middle High German beriht, ‘report, instruction, reconciliation.’ Akin to recht.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bellhammel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bellhammel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bellhammel, masculine, ‘bell-wether,’ Modern High German only; a Low German word (Upper German herma, equivalent to Herdmann, ‘herdsman’), corresponding exactly to Dutch bel-hamel, English bell-wether. French clocheman, clocman (of German origin), also French mouton à la sonnette, make the connection of Bellhammel with Dutch bel, Middle Dutch and Anglo-Saxon belle, English bell, indubitable. In French animal fables the bell-wether has the proper name Belin (akin to French belier, ‘ram’), from the Dutch bel, ‘little bell,’ whence also French bélière, ‘ring of a bell-clapper.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bemme

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bemme. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bemme, feminine, ‘slice of bread,’ first occurs in Modern High German; a Low German and Middle German word, a derivative of the dialectic bammen, ‘to eat,’ which may have been *bazmôn in Gothic, and is perhaps primitively allied to the Sanscrit root bhas, ‘to chew.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bendel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bendel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bendel, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German bendel, Old High German bentil; compare Middle English bendel, Old Icelandic bendell; akin to binden.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bengel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bengel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bengel, masculine, ‘cudgel,’ then in a figurative sense ‘rude person, blackguard,’ from Middle High German bengel, masculine, ‘cudgel.’ Compare English bangle (club), from the verb to bang, Old Icelandic banga, ‘to strike, beat,’ Low German bangen. The Teutonic stem bang-, ‘to strike,’ seems to have been nasalised from the root bâg, mentioned under baren.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Berkan

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Berkan. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Berkan, ‘a kind of cloth, fustian,’ from Middle High German barragân, barkân, from Middle Latin barracânus (French bouracan, Italian baracane), English barracan; compare Barchent.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brodem

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brodem. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brodem, masculine, ‘fume, exhalation,’ from Middle High German brā̆dem, masculine, ‘vapour,’ Old High German brâdam, ‘vapour, breath, heat.’ Anglo-Saxon brœ̂þ, ‘vapour, breath, wind,’ English breath, are perhaps cognate, so too Modern High German braten?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brief

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brief. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brief, masculine, ‘letter, epistle,’ from Middle High German brief, Old High German brief, masculine; from Latin brĕvis (scil. libellus); the lengthened ê from ĕ in words borrowed from Latin becomes ea and then ie (compare Priester); Latin brevis and breve, ‘note, document,’ The High German word had originally a more general signification, ‘document,’ hence the Modern High German verbriefen. Middle High German and Old High German brief, ‘letter, document,’ and generally ‘a writing.’ When the Old Teutonic Runic characters were exchanged for the more convenient Roman letters (see schreiben as well as Buch), the Germans adopted some terms connected with writing; Old High German briaf appears in the 9th century (the Gothic word is bôka, ‘document’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brink

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brink. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brink, masculine, ‘grassy hillock, green sward,’ from Low German brink, compare Old Icelandic brekka (from *brinkô), feminine, both meaning ‘hill’; akin to English brink, and Old Icelandic bringa, ‘mead.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brocke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brocke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brocke, Brocken, masculine, ‘crumb,’ from the equivalent Middle High German brocke, Old High German broccho, masculine; Gothic *brukka, masculine, for which gabruka, feminine, occurs : formed by gradation from brechen (compare Trotte from treten); derivatives bröckeln, bröckelig.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brot

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brot. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brot, neuter, ‘bread, food, loaf,’ from the equivalent Middle High German brôt, Old High German brôt, neuter. The form with t is strictly Upper German; compare Low German brôd, Dutch brood, Anglo-Saxon breád, English bread, Old Icelandic brauð. The old inherited form for Brot was Laib (Gothic hlaifs); and ancient compounds like Anglo-Saxon hlâford.œd (for *hlâfward), ‘loafward, bread-giver,’ English lord, preserve the Old Teutonic word (see Laib), in addition to which a new word peculiar to Teutonic was formed from a Teutonic root. To this root, which appears in brauen, we must assign the earlier and wider meaning of ‘to prepare by heat or fire’; compare Anglo-Saxon and English broth (Italian broda, ‘broth,’ is of Teutonic origin) and brodeln. In Brot it would have the special signification ‘to bake.’ There is a strange Old Teutonic compound of Brot-, Middle High German bî-brôt, Modern High German Bienen-brot, Anglo-Saxon beóbreád, English beebread, all of which signify ‘honeycomb,’ literally ‘bread of bees’; in this compound the word Brot appears, singularly enough, for the first time. In earlier Anglo-Saxon the modern meaning, ‘bread,’ is still wanting, but it is found even in Old High German.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brille

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brille. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brille, feminine, ‘spectacles,’ from late Middle High German barille, berille, brille, ‘spectacles’ (Dutch bril); properly the gem Latin-Greek beryllus (the syncope of the unaccented e is amply attested by bange, bleiben, glauben, &c.); compare Beryll.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brockperle

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brockperle. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brockperle, feminine, ‘rough pearl,’ Modern High German only, from French baroque, Portuguese barocco (Spanish barueco), ‘oval.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brombeere

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brombeere. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brombeere, feminine, ‘blackberry,’ from the equivalent Middle High German brâmber, Old High German brâmberi; literally ‘bramble-berry,’ Old High German brâmo, Middle High German brâme (also ‘briar’ generally). Akin to Anglo-Saxon brôm, English broom (Modern High German Bram, ‘broom for besoms); Anglo-Saxon brêmel, ‘thorny plant,’ English bramble, Dutch braam, ‘bramble-bush,’ whence French framboise.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brosam

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brosam. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brosam, masculine, Brosame, feminine, ‘crumb’; ​connected instinctively by Germans with Brot and Samen; compare, however, Middle High German brôsem, brôsme, Old High German brôsma, Old Low German brôsmo, ‘crumb, fragment’ (Gothic *brausma, ‘crumb,’ is not recorded). It is related either to the Teutonic root brut, which appears in Anglo-Saxon breótan, ‘to break,’ or to Anglo-Saxon brysan, Old French bruiser (English to bruise), from a Keltic-Teutonic root brū̆s, which the Upper German dialects preserve in brösolen; ‘to crumble’ (whence, too, Old Slovenian brŭselŭ, ‘sherd,’ brŭsnąti, ‘to wipe off, rub off’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brise

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brise. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brise, feminine, from the equivalent English breeze (whence also French brise ?).
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (18)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. John, of Carmarthen, pleb, Jesus Coll., matric. 17 May, 1751, aged 17; B.A. 1755, M.A. 1763, incumbent of Mold, Flints, and of Bunbury 1761, died 29 Oct., 1813, aged 80. Manchester School Reg., ii. 159; & Gent.'s Mag., 1813, ii. 613.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. Humphrey, of Llansawdrn, co. Anglesey, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 22 Feb. 1714-5, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (12)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. Thomas, of Nantwich, co. Cheshire, gent. Brasenose Coll., matric. Oct., 1735, aged 17; B.A. 1739, M.A. 1742.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (14)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. William, of Westminster, pleb. University Coll., matric. 7 July, 1736, aged 17, B.A. 1740; M.A. from St. Mary Hall 1746, B.D. 1761.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (15)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. David, of Llansarran, co. Carmarthen, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 10 April 1742, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (11)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. Thomas, of Ewell, Surrey, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 30 April, 1735, aged 19; B.A. 1739.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (13)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. Owen, of PwIIychron, co. Denbigh, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 2 March, 1735-6, aged 18; B.A. 5 March, 1739-40.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (16)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. William, of Monmouth, pleb. Oriel Coll., matric. 1 April, 1745, aged 19; B.A. 1748.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (10)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. William. of Prendergast, co, Pembroke, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 10 March, 1734-5. aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, William (17)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, William, s. William, of Exeter, doctor. Oriel Coll., matric. 19 March, 1745-6, aged 17; B.A. 1749 (? bar.-at-law, Middle Temple, 1753).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/nackt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry nackt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ nackt, nackend, adjective, ‘naked, bare, nude,’ from the equivalent Middle High German nackt, nackent, Old High German nacchut, nahhut, adjective; corresponding to Dutch naakt, Anglo-Saxon nacod, English naked, Old Icelandic nǫkkverðr, Gothic naqaþs, with the same meaning; a participle derivative (see falt) naqe-dó from pre-Teutonic nogetó- (Old Irish nocht, ‘naked,’ from the primary form nokto-). In Indian the form nagná occurs with a participle na for ta; Old Slovenian nagŭ, Lithuanian nu̇gas, ‘naked,’ are formed without a suffix. Nothing further is known concerning the Aryan root nō̆g (allied to Latin nûdus for *novdus, *nogvidus?), which has a bearing on the history of civilisation, since it implies the correlative ‘non-naked,’ i.e. ‘clad,’ and thus assumes that a sort of dress was worn in the primitive Aryan period. See also bar.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/naiv

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry naiv. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ naiv, adjective, ‘naïve, artless,’ borrowed in the last century from French naïf.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/naschen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry naschen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ naschen, verb, ‘to pilfer dainties,’ from Middle High German naschen, Old High German nascôn, ‘to partake of dainties, pilfer dainties’; for *hnaskôn, allied to Gothic hnasqus, ‘soft, tender,’ Anglo-Saxon hnęsče, ‘soft, tender,’ English nesh?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/nahe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry nahe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ nahe, adverb, from the equivalent Middle High German nâhe, Old High German nâho, adverb, ‘near, nearly.’—