OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Spearman, Richard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Spearman', Richard, s. William, of Donnington, Salop, gent. Christ Church, matric. 5 March, 1785, aged 17; B.A. 1789, perp. curate Preston-on-the-Moor, Salop, 1795, and of Haddenham, co. Cambridge, 1803, until his death in 1826.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Spearman, Rudolph Herries

From volume 4 of the work.
​Spearman, Rudolph Herries, 4s. Alexander Young, baronet. Oriel Coll., matric. 10 March, 1864, aged 18; B.A. & M.A. 1875, bar.-at-law, Inner Temple, 1869, recorder of Bridgenorth 1885. See Foster's Men at the Bar & Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Speck, Jocelyn Henry

From volume 4 of the work.
​Speck, Jocelyn Henry, 2s. Edward John, of London, cler. Worcester Coll., matric. 25 Jan., 1884, aged 26.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Speakman, John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Speakman, John, s. William, of Warrington, Lancashire, pleb. Brasenose Coll., matric. 4 April, 1715, aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tucker, William Robey

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tucker, William Robey, o.s. William, of Nealand, Cornwall, arm. Wadham Coll., matric. 28 Feb., 1833, aged 18; B.A. 1836, M.A. 1839.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tuckey, Robert

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tuckey, Robert, s. Henry, of Redbourn Cheney, Wilts, gent. Hart Hall, matric. 8 Dec., 1725, aged 17; B.A. 1729, M.A. 1732.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tucker, William Edward

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tucker, William Edward, 2s. William Edward, of St. Dogwell's, Pembroke (town), arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 5 June, 1829, aged 18; B.A. 1834.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tuckey, John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tuckey, John, s. Edward, of Banwell, Somerset, gent. Magdalen Hall, matric. 22 Jan., 1805, aged 24; B.A. 1809, curate of the Garrison Chapel, Gosport, died 12 May, 1810.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tuckey, Charles Sprot

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tuckey, Charles Sprot, o.s. Charles Rickards, of Tenby, co. Pembroke, gent. Wadham Coll., matric. 19 Oct., 1885, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tuckey, James Grove White

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tuckey, James Grove White, 2s. Charles Caulfeild, of Canterbury, D.Med. Trinity Coll., matric. 15 Oct., 1883, aged 19; Ford student 1883, B.A. 1888.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tuckey, Charles

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tuckey, Charles, 1s. Charles Timothy, of Little Island, co. Cork, arm. Lincoln Coll., matric. 22 Oct., 1874, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tucker, William Marwood

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tucker, William Marwood, s. Marwood, of Exmouth, Devon, cler. Balliol Coll., matric. 11 July, 1810, aged 16, scholar 1812-7, B.A. 1814, fellow 1817-27, M.A. 1818; rector of All Saints and perp. curate of St. Botolph's, Colchester, 1827, and rector of Widworthy, Devon, 1831, until his death 8 Jan., 1851.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tuckfield, Richard Charles Hippisley

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tuckfield, Richard Charles Hippisley, 2s. Richard Hippisley, of Lambourne, Berks, arm. Oriel Coll., matric. 21 March, 1820, B.A. 1824; fellow All Souls' Coll. 1824-30, M.A. 1827, rector of Morchard Bishop, Devon, 1827, until his death 14 Nov., 1830. See Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tucker, William John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tucker, William John, s. William, of Kilmington, Devon, arm. Queen's Coll., matric. 8 March, 1761, aged 18; B.A. 1764, M.A. 1770, rector of Widworthy, Devon, at his death in 1831.
# American Medical Biographies/Book, James Burgess

​Book, James Burgess (1843–1916)
James Burgess Book, physician and financier, was born in Palermo, Canada, November 7, 1843, and died in Detroit, Michigan, January 31, 1916. He was the son of Jonathan Johnson and Hannah Priscilla Smith Book, who were both of Dutch descent. Dr. Book began his education in the Milton county, Ontario, grammar school and continued through the Milton high school and Ingersoll College. In 1858, he entered the literary department of the Toronto University, but at the end of his sophomore year took up the medical course in the same institution. Before graduation, however, he went to Philadelphia, where he entered the Jefferson Medical College, and received an M. D. there in March, 1865, returning to Toronto and receiving there a medical degree from the Toronto University. Some months later he began private practice at Windsor, Ont., but soon moved across the river to Detroit and settled there. He took up a series of post-graduate studies in the centers of medical learning in Europe, and in the fall of 1865 went to England and attended a course of lectures at Guy's Hospital Medical School, London, the oldest medical college in England. Having completed this course he went to Paris and attended for a year the École de Medicin, which was followed by a three months' course in practical experience in the general hospital at Vienna. He left there to go to Trieste where the cholera plague was raging and studied this dreadful disease, caring for hundreds of victims day and night. In 1867 he returned home to Detroit and resumed his private practice which he combined with his duties as professor of surgery and clinical surgery at the old Michigan Medical College. Later, he was professor of surgery at the Detroit College of Medicine. In 1872 he was appointed surgeon to St. Luke's Hospital, where he remained four years, and then he was attending surgeon at Harper Hospital. In 1882 he became surgeon-in-chief of the Detroit, Lansing & Northern Railroad, where he continued until his retirement from the profession in 1895, when he turned his whole attention to business. He was a director of several banks and insurance companies and helped to finance some of the first and largest automobile companies in Detroit.
He was surgeon of the Independent Battalion of Detroit in 1881 and later regimental surgeon in the State National Guard.
He married Clotilde, daughter of Francis Palms, a capitalist of Detroit, and they had three children, James Burgess, Francis Palms, and Herbert Vivian Book.
It was as a skilful and daring operator that Dr. Book was especially noted. In 1882 he was the first in the west to remove successfully Meckel's ganglion. He wrote "Nerve Stretching," the result of a series of new experiments which he had conducted in what was then a new department in surgery; "The ​Influences of Syphilis and Other Diseases;" "Malarial Neuralgia"; "Inhalation in Diseases of the Air Passages."
# American Medical Biographies/Bond, Henry

* related authors: Henry Bond.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
​Bond, Henry (1790–1859)
Henry Bond of Philadelphia, physician and genealogist, was born in Watertown, Massachusetts, March 21, 1790, and was graduated from Dartmouth College in 1813, being a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, and from Dartmouth Medical School in 1817. His ancestors came from Bury St. Edmunds, England, and settled in Watertown, Massachusetts, in 1650, where they lived for several generations. His father was Henry Manuel Bond, farmer, and his mother the eldest daughter of Captain Phineas Stearns, both of Watertown; the grandfather was Colonel William Bond of the Revolutionary Army.
After practising two years in Concord, New Hampshire, he went to Philadelphia in 1819, where he practised medicine for over forty years. He was a fellow of the College of Physicians and was its secretary for eleven years and he was president of the Philadelphia board of health for several years.
Dr. Bond was the author of a work called "Watertown Family Memorials," two large volumes, giving the personal history of New England families, published in Boston, 1856; he published in the Transactions of the College of Physicians in 1828 a monograph on foreign bodies in the esophagus and how to remove them, with a description of his esophagus forceps.
He died from heart disease in Philadelphia, May 4, 1859.
# American Medical Biographies/Bond, Thomas Emerson (1782–1856)

​Bond, Thomas Emerson (1782–1856)
Thomas Emerson Bond was born in Baltimore in 1782. He was a founder of the College (1807), resigning the next year, and moving to the country because of ill-health. In 1812 he was a surgeon of cavalry in Harford County, Maryland. Bond's title of M.D. was bestowed by an act of assembly of the Maryland legislature, at the same time that the degree was given to John Shaw and William Donaldson, the only instance of the sort on record (Cordell). He received the honorary degree of M.D. from the University of Maryland in 1819, and the degree of D.D.; he was a local preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church.
He practised medicine in Baltimore, and was professor in the Washington Medical College (1832–34); president of the Board of Health, Baltimore, and of the Board of Trustees, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, 1839.
In 1830–31 he edited The Itinerant and in 1840–52, edited The Christian Advocate and Journal (New York).
He was called "Defender of the Church," a title given because of his zeal and conspicuous ability.
He died in New York March 14, 1856.
# American Medical Biographies/Bonine, Evan J.

​Bonine, Evan J. (1821–1892)
Evan J. Bonine, surgeon, of Quaker parents, was born at Richmond, Indiana September 10, 1821; the third son of a family of twelve children. Until seventeen he worked on his father's large farm during the summer and attended school during the winter, then, owing to his father's financial losses, he depended on himself. He began medical study with Dr. J. Pritchett of Centerville, Indiana, and received his M. D. from Ohio Medical College in 1843. Settling in Niles, Michigan, he soon became a leader in things surgical and medical; in politics and social life. Several times he served in the House of Representatives and in 1870 in the Senate. During the war of the rebellion he was appointed surgeon to the Second Michigan Infantry, rapidly being promoted until he was surgeon-in-chief of the third division, ninth army corps, during service taking part in twenty-nine different engagements. On June 17, 1864, Dr. Bonine had charge of two thousand wounded and dying soldiers brought in from all directions, and forty surgeons working under him. In the fall of 1864, because of illness (chronic diarrhea), he resigned and was appointed examining surgeon on the Provost Marshal's staff for the Western District of Michigan with headquarters at Kalamazoo, and filled the place until the close of the war. He was a member of the Michigan State Medical Society. Dr. S. Belknap of Niles, his partner for eleven years and a personal friend, said: "As a surgeon he had marked ability and superior judgment; he rendered unusual public service to his city and the state; his business ability guided the affairs of many households; his sympathy for his fellows impelled him to put forth his life to help others, either as individuals or institutions." In 1844 he married Eveline Beall, and his three children survived him; one son was Dr. F. N. Bonine. Dr. Evan J. Bonine died at Niles, Michigan, December 28, 1892, from chronic diarrhea acquired during army service.
Paper: "Report of a Case of Ear Embolism," "Physician and Surgeon, Ann Arbor, vol. vii.
# American Medical Biographies/Boisliniere, Louis Charles

​Boisliniere, Louis Charles (1816–1896)
Louis Charles Boisliniere was born September 2, 1816, on the island of Guadeloupe, West Indies, of one of the oldest families of the island. His father was a wealthy sugar planter and took his son to France in 1825 in order that he might have every advantage attainable. Here thirteen years were spent in scientific, classical and legal studies at the most celebrated institutions of the day. Young Boisliniere took a diploma as licentiate in law at the University of France and returned to Guadeloupe in 1839 after the death of both parents. Some months there and an extensive journey through South America made him determine to leave the West Indies entirely and settle in the United States. In 1842 he landed in New Orleans but went almost immediately to Lexington, Kentucky, where he received polite attention from Henry Clay's family to whom he had brought letters of introduction. In 1847 his attention was attracted by the advantages that seemed to be afforded to young men in St. Louis, so he went there, continued his medical studies commenced in France, and in 1848 graduated in medicine in the medical department of the St. Louis University. He immediately entered into practice. In 1853 Dr. Boisliniere took part in establishing under the auspices of the Sisters of Charity what is thought to be the first lying-in hospital and foundling asylum founded in America. In 1858 he was elected coroner of St. Louis County, the first physician who held this office. In 1865 he was elected a member of the Anthropological Society of Paris. He held the professorships of obstetrics and diseases of women and children in the St. Louis Medical College and had for a number of years a clinic for the diseases of women at the St. Louis (Sisters) Hospital. For two successive years he was president of the St. Louis Obstetrical and Gynecological Society. In 1879 he received the degree of LL. D. from the St. Louis University. He died in St. Louis January 13, 1896.
# American Medical Biographies/Bond, Thomas Emerson (1813–1872)

​Bond, Thomas Emerson (1813–1872)
Thomas Emerson Bond, son of Thomas Emerson Bond (1782–1856) (q.v.), was born in Harford County, Md., in November, 1813.
He received his earlier education at Baltimore College and was graduated M.D. from the University of Maryland in 1834, after which he practised in Baltimore. One of the founders of the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, 1839, he was professor of special pathology and therapeutics from its opening until 1872, and dean, 1842–49; professor of materia medica and hygiene in Washington University, Baltimore, 1842–51.
In 1853 he retired from practice and removed to Harford County.
Bond was a minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church and was editor of the Baltimore Christian Advocate and The Episcopal Methodist (1841), and joint editor of Guardian of Health.
Among his writings are, "Treatise on Dental Science;" "Life of John Knox."
He died Aug. 19, 1872.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Maid

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Maid. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Maid, feminine, ‘maid, servant,’ from Middle High German meit. See Magd.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Macht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Macht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Macht, feminine, ‘might, force,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German maht, feminine, ‘might, power, ability’; compare Old Saxon maht, Dutch magt, Anglo-Saxon meaht, miht, English might, Old Icelandic máttr, masculine, Gothic mahts, feminine, ‘might, power, capacity.’ The common Teutonic *mahti-, feminine, which may be deduced from these words, is an old verbal abstract of Gothic magan. See mögen and Gemächt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Magd

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Magd. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Magd, feminine, ‘maid, servant,’ from Middle High German maget (plural męgde), meit, ‘maiden, virgin,’ also ‘bond girl, servant,’ Old High German magad (plural magidi, męgidi), feminine, ‘maiden’; corresponding to Gothic magaþs (wanting in Old Icelandic), Anglo-Saxon mœgþ, Old Saxon magath, feminine; the common Old Teutonic word (unknown only in Scandinavian) for ‘maiden,’ in Old Saxon and Middle High German also with the Modern High German sense ‘maid, servant.’ From these are derived the diminutives (see Küchlein and Schwein), Gothic *magadein, neuter, Old High German magatîn, Middle High German magetîn, neuter, ‘girl,’ Anglo-Saxon maœgden, English maid, maiden (Anglo-Saxon mœgþ, feminine, ‘maiden,’ became obsolete at the beginning of the Middle English period), Gothic magaþs, ‘maiden,’ and its cognates in the other languages are old feminine derivatives from an archaic term, magus, ‘boy, youth’; compare Gothic magus, ‘boy, servant,’ Old Icelandic mǫgr, ‘son,’ Anglo-Saxon mago, ‘son, youth, man, servant.’ To this is allied another feminine derivative, Gothic mawi, Old Icelandic mœ́r (for *magwî, with the loss of a g, see Niere); compare further Anglo-Saxon meówle, ‘girl.’ Teutonic magus, ‘son, boy, servant,’ is equivalent to Old Irish macc, ‘boy, youth, son’ (compare the Irish proper names MacCarthy, &c.).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mage

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mage. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mage, masculine, formed from the equivalent Middle High German mâc (g), masculine, Old High German mâg, masculine, ‘kinsman’; corresponding to Old Saxon mâg, Anglo-Saxon mœ̂g, masculine, ‘kinsman.’ The allied terms in the East Teutonic languages denote special degrees of relationship; compare Gothic mégs, ‘daughter's husband,’ Old Icelandic mágr, ‘brother-in-law, son-in-law, father-in-law.’ Probably mâg signified originally ‘one who is related by marriage.’ High German distinguishes between Schwert- and Spillmagen, just as Middle High German does between swërtmâge, ‘relatives on the male side,’ and spinnelmâge, ‘relatives on the female side’; similarly in Anglo-Saxon spërmagas and spinelmâgas.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Magen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Magen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Magen, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German and Middle Low German mage, Old High German mago, masculine, ‘stomach’; ​compare Dutch maag, Anglo-Saxon maga, Middle English mawe, English maw, Old Icelandic mage, Danish mave, ‘stomach’; Gothic *maga (genitive *magins) is wanting. From Teutonic is derived Italian (dialectic) magone, ‘crop (of birds),’ or rather magun, also magon, ‘vexation,’ to which Rhæto-Romance magún, ‘stomach,’ is allied.’ For the early history of the word we have no definite clue; to derive Magen from mögen, root mag, ‘to be able, have strength’ (as if the stomach were the ‘nourishing, strength giving part’), is not to be commended. The names of parts of the body need not, however, be traced back to a verbal root; compare Herz, Niere, and Leber.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mahd

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mahd. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mahd, feminine, ‘mowing, swath,’ from Middle High German mât (genitive mâdes), neuter (also feminine), ‘mowing, what has been mown, hay, meadow,’ Old High German mâd, neuter; hence Old High German mâdâri, Middle High German mâdœre, mœder, Modern High German Mähder, ‘mower’; Anglo-Saxon mœ̂þ, neuter, ‘mowing, what has been mown, hay,’ English math in aftermath and lattermath. High German Mahd, and English math, Gothic *mêþ (genitive *mêþis), are properly verbal abstracts of the root mê, ‘to mow,’ just as the cognate Greek ἄμητος, ‘harvest,’ is derived from ἁμάω, ‘I mow’; compare also ἀμητός, ‘crop, the field when reaped.’ See Grummet, Matte, and Omet. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Made

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Made. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Made, feminine, ‘maggot,’ from Middle High German made, masculine, ‘worm, maggot,’ Old High German mado; corresponding to Dutch made, Anglo-Saxon maþa, Gothic maþa, ‘maggot, worm.’ Hence the equivalent Old Icelandic maþkr, masculine (with a suffix), from which is derived Middle English maþek, English mawk, ‘maggot’; Gothic *maþaks (English maggot is probably not allied). The original sense of the Old Teutonic *maþan-, ‘maggot,’ is perhaps ‘gnawer’; it has been connected with the root mê, ‘to mow’; Motte (Middle High German and Modern High German variant matte) may also be akin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mahr

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mahr. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mahr, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German mar, mare, masculine and feminine, ‘incubus, nightmare,’ Old High German mara, feminine; compare Anglo-Saxon mara, masculine, English mare in nightmare, Old Icelandic mara, feminine, ‘incubus.’ The derivation from Gothic marzjan, ‘to vex,’ Old High German marren, męrren, ‘to hinder, disturb,’ is scarcely possible. Some etymologists connect the word with Slavonic-Russian kikimora, ‘ghost,’ Polish mora, Bohemian můro, ‘nightmare.’ From Mahr, French cauchemar, ‘nightmare,’ has also been derived (caucher, from Italian calcare, ‘to tread, press’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mai

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mai. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mai, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German meie, Old High German meio, masculine, ‘May.’ Borrowed from Latin Mâjus (compare Italian maggio, French mai), ‘May,’ at the same period as August, März, and Jänner (old form for Januar).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mahl

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mahl. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mahl (1.), neuter, obsolete except in compounds; Mahlschatz, masculine, ‘dowry,’ from Middle High German mahelschaz, masculine, ‘dowry,’ and especially ‘engagement ring’; Mahlstatt, ‘place of public assembly or of execution,’ Middle High German mahelstat, feminine, ‘court of justice, place of execution,’ Old High German mahalstat, feminine, ‘court of justice.’ See Gemahl.
Mahl (2.), neuter, ‘meal, repast,’ from Middle High German mâl, neuter, ‘banquet, meal-time’; Old High German *mâl, neuter, not recorded in this sense; allied to Middle English mœ̂l, English meal (wanting in Anglo-Saxon). Probably identical in originally with the cognates discussed under mal (2), so that ‘mealtime,’ as ‘time’ par excellence, may have led to the meanings ‘banquet, repast.’ Old Icelandic mál, neuter, also signifies, among other things, ‘meal-time.’
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walters, William Charles

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walters, William Charles, 2s. Alfred Vaughan, of Thurlaston, co. Leicester, cler. Pembroke Coll., matric. 17 Oct., 1878, aged 19; scholar 1878-83, B.A. 1882, M.A. 1885.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walters, Rev. Ernest William Richard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walters, Rev. Ernest William Richard, 1s. Richard Ernest, of Cheltenham, gent. Keble Coll., matric. 17 Oct., 1882, aged 20; B.A. 1885.