OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Priester

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Priester. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Priester, masculine, ‘priest,’ from the equivalent Middle High German priester, Old High German priestar (prêstar), masculine; corresponding to Old Saxon prêstar, Dutch priester (Anglo-Saxon preôst, English priest, Old Icelandic prest-r). The cognates were borrowed, at a comparatively late period, from Latin and Romance presbyter (Greek πρεσβύτερος), or rather from its shortened variant *prêster, whence also French prêtre (Old French prestre), as well as Italian prete, Spanish preste (likewise Old Irish cruimther). The original sense, ‘elder,’ was a respectful term applied to the spiritual head of the community (originally used perhaps only in addressing him); compare Abt, Papst, and also Herr. The Latin word was not adopted in Old High German before the 9th century (contemporaneously with predigen).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Prise

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Prise. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Prise, feminine, ‘capture, prize; pinch (of snuff)’; Modern High German only, from French prise.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pritsche

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pritsche. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pritsche, feminine, ‘bat, racket, wooden sword of a harlequin,’ from late Middle High German *britze, feminine, which is only implied, however, by the two compounds — britzelmeister, Modern High German Pritschelmeister, ‘a harlequin carrying a wooden sword with which he directs the order of the game,’ and britzelslahen, ‘blow with the wooden sword.’ The meaning ‘wooden conch’ points to a connection between Pritsche and Brett.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Preiselbeere

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Preiselbeere. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Preiselbeere, feminine, ‘cranberry,’ Modern High German only; the dialectic variants Preusel-, Praus-, Brausbeere seem to indicate a Middle High German *briuȥelbere; their relation to the equivalent Bohemian brusina, bruslina, Lithuanian brùknė, Lettic brūklene is not quite clear.
# American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009/Division B/Title I/Subtitle H

Subtitle H—Prohibition on Collection of Certain Payments Made Under the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act of 2000

### SEC. 1701. PROHIBITION ON COLLECTION OF CERTAIN PAYMENTS MADE UNDER THE CONTINUED DUMPING AND SUBSIDY OFFSET ACT OF 2000.

    (a) In General.—
       Notwithstanding any other provision of law, neither the Secretary of Homeland Security nor any other person may—
       (1) require repayment of, or attempt in any other way to recoup, any payments described in subsection (b); or
       (2) offset any past, current, or future distributions of antidumping or countervailing duties assessed with respect to imports from countries that are not parties to the North American Free Trade Agreement in an attempt to recoup any payments described in subsection (b).
    (b) Payments Described.—
       Payments described in this subsection are payments of antidumping or countervailing duties made pursuant to the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act of 2000 (section 754 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1675c; repealed by subtitle F of title VII of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-171; 120 Stat. 154))) that were—
       (1) assessed and paid on imports of goods from countries that are parties to the North American Free Trade Agreement; and
       (2) distributed on or after January 1, 2001, and before January 1, 2006.
    (c) Payment of Funds Collected or Withheld.—
       Not later than the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall—
       (1) refund any repayments, or any other recoupment, of payments described in subsection (b); and
       (2) fully distribute any antidumping or countervailing duties that the U.S. Customs and Border Protection is withholding as an offset as described in subsection (a)(2).
    (d) Limitation.—
       Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the Secretary of Homeland Security, or any other person, from requiring repayment of, or attempting to otherwise recoup, any payments described in subsection (b) as a result of—
       (1) a finding of false statements or other misconduct by a recipient of such a payment; or
       (2) the reliquidation of an entry with respect to which such a payment was made.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Vinall, Edward

From volume 4 of the work.
​Vinall, Edward, 3s. John, of Brompton, Kent, arm. University Coll., matric. 1 Feb., 1821, aged 17; scholar 1821-2.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Villiers, George Child, 5th Earl of Jersey

From volume 4 of the work.
​Villiers, George Child, 5th Earl of Jersey, created D.C.L. 3 July, 1810 (s. George Bussey, 4th earl); M.A. from St. John's Coll., Cambridge, 1794, took the additional name of Child 1819, lord-chamberlain 1830 and 1834-5, P.C. 1830, G.C.H. 1834, master of the horse 1841-6 and 1852, died 3 Oct., 1859. See Foster's Peerage.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Villiers, Henry Montagu (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Villiers, Henry Montagu, 5s. George, of St. Margaret's, Westminster, arm. Christ Church, matric. 29 April, 1830, aged 17; student 1830-8, B.A. 1834, M.A. 1837, D.D. by diploma 28 Feb., 1856, vicar of Kenilworth 1837-41, rector of St. George's, Bloomsbury, 1841-56, canon of St. Paul's 1847-56, bishop of Carlisle 1856-60, of Durham 1860, until his death 9 Aug., 1861, father of the next named, and of Frederick E.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Villiers, Henry Montagu (3)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Villiers, Henry Montagu, 1s. Henry Montagu, of Adisham, Kent, cler. Keble Coll., matric. 17 Oct., 1882, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Villiers, George

From volume 4 of the work.
​Villiers, George, s. George, of Chalgrave, Oxon, cler. Christ Church, matric. 2 July, 1742, aged 17; B.A. 1746, M.A. 1749, vicar of Frodsham, Cheshire, 1772, died 24 June, 1774, his father claimed the Viscounty of Purbeck.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Villiers, George Augustus Frederick

From volume 4 of the work.
​Villiers, George Augustus Frederick, 1s. George, Earl of Jersey. Christ Church, matric. 19 Oct., 1826, aged 18; B.A. 1830. M.A. 1837, 6th earl, M.P. Rochester 1830-1, Minehead 1831-2, Honiton 1832-5, Weymouth 1837-42, Cirencester 1844-52, died 24 Oct., 1859. See Foster's Peerage, & Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Villiers, Henry Montagu (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Villiers, Henry Montagu, born at Kenilworth, co. Warwick, 1s. Henry Montagu, bishop of Carlisle. Christ Church, matric. 15 May, 1856, aged 18; B.A. 1860, M.A. 1863, curate of Bishopwearmouth 1860-1, rector of Adisham, Kent, 1862-81, vicar of St. Paul's, Knightsbridge, 1881. See Foster's Peerage, E. Clarendon.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Villiers, George William Frederick, 4th Earl of Clarendon

From volume 4 of the work.
​Villiers, George William Frederick, 4th Earl of Clarendon, K.G., G.C.B., created D.C.L. 4 June, 1856, 4 times secretary of state for Foreign Affairs, etc., died 27 June, 1870. See Foster's Peerage.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Villiers, Henry

From volume 4 of the work.
​Villiers, Henry, s. Edward, Earl of Jersey. Christ Church, matric. 23 June, 1719, aged 18; envoy extraordinary to the King of Poland 1737, died in May, 1743. See Alumni West., 272.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Villiers, Victor Albert (George Child-, 7th) Earl of Jersey

From volume 4 of the work.
​Villiers, Victor Albert (George Child-, 7th) Earl of Jersey, 1s. George Augustus Frederick, Earl of Jersey. Balliol Coll., matric. 9 April, 1864, aged 17. See Foster's Peerage.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wills-Sandford, Thomas George

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wills-Sandford, Thomas George, 1s. William, of Castlerea, co. Roscommon, arm. Christ Church, matric. 19 May, 1836, aged 18; of Willsgrove and Castlerea, co. Roscommon, high sheriff 1843, his father took the additional name of Sandford in 1847.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willson, Alexander James

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willson, Alexander James, 2s. William Wynne, of St. John's, Bethnal Green, London, gent. St. John's Coll., matric. 25 June, 1862, aged 19; brother of the next named.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willson, Dallas Alexander Wynne

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willson, Dallas Alexander Wynne, 1s. William Wynne, of Lambeth, cler. Trinity Coll., matric. 11 Oct., 1884, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willson, Rev. John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willson, Rev. John, s. John, of Bamburgh, co. Lincoln, gent. Lincoln Coll., matric. 31 May, 1799, aged 17; B.A. 1803. fellow, M.A. 1806, B.D. 1813, of Thorpe Hall, co. Lincoln, died 22 Sep., 1850.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willyams, Edward (William) Brydges

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willyams, Edward (William) Brydges, 2s. Humphrey, of Mawgan, Cornwall, arm. Merton Coll., matric. 1 Dec., 1853, aged 19 of Nanskeval and Carnanton, Cornwall, J.P., D.L., M.P. Truro 1857-9, 1880-5, East Cornwall 1868-74.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willshaw, Rev. John William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willshaw, Rev. John William, o.s. George, of Rushton, Cheshire, gent. Non-Coll., matric. 9 June, 1882, aged 27.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willyams, Arthur Champion (Phillips)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willyams, Arthur Champion (Philiips), 3s. Humphrey, of St. Mary's, Truro, Cornwall, arm. New Coll., matric. 13 Oct., 1856, aged 19; of Bodrean, Cornwall, J.P., deputy warden of the Stannaries, Cornwall and Devon. See Rugby School Reg.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willson, Joseph

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willson, Joseph, s. Jos., of Bolton, Cumberland, pleb. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 12 July, 1723, aged 19. See Gent.'s Mag., 1803, ii. 888.[15]
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willson, William Richard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willson, William Richard, o.s. William Thomas, of London, gent. Pembroke Coll., matric. 4 Feb., 1881, aged 20; B.A. 1885.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willson, William Wynne

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willson, William Wynne, 1s. William Wynne, of St. Matthew's, Bethnal Green, Middlesex, gent. St. John's Coll., matric. 26 June, 1854, aged 18; fellow 1854-64, B.A. 1858, M.A. 1862, held various curacies 1859-73, rector of Codford St. Mary, Wilts, 1873, father of Dallas A. W. and brother of Alexander James. See Robinson, 291.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stube

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stube. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stube, feminine, ‘room, chamber,’ from Middle High German stube, Old High German stuba, feminine, ‘room with means for heating, sitting-room, bathroom’; common to Old Teutonic; compare Dutch stoof, ‘foot-stove, drying-room,’ Anglo-Saxon stofa, English stove, Old Icelandic stofa, ‘room, bathroom with a stove.’ Although the Romance origin of the cognates is impossible (Italian stufa, French étuve, ‘sweating-room, stove,’ are certainly borrowed from Teutonic), this does not prove that the words are genuinely Teutonic. The word stuba was adopted in Finnish as tupa, in Lithuanian as stubà; compare Old Slovenian istŭba, izba, Hungarian szoba, Turk. soba, ‘room.’ The primary meaning of the Teutonic word is ‘heated room,’ as may be inferred from Dutch stoven, ‘to stew, warm up’ (whence Italian stufare, French etuver, ‘to foment’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stulpe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stulpe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stulpe, feminine, ‘pot-lid, coat-cuff,’ Modern High German only, from Low German. Compare Dutch stulp, ‘lid of a stewpot,’ and stulpen, ‘to cover with a lid,’ whence Modern High German stülpen, ‘to put on a lid’ (stelpen, ‘to check,’ to which Old Icelandic stólpe, ‘post,’ is allied). Early history obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stump

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stump. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stump, masculine, ‘stump,’ a Low German form for High German Stumpf, Middle High German and Old High German stumpf. Corresponding to Dutch stomp, English stump (also Old Icelandic stúfr, ‘stump’?). (Modern High German Stümper, ‘bungler, blunderer,’ literally ‘mutilated person,’ is also properly Low German; compare Dutch stomper). - The adjective stumpf, ‘lopped, docked, blunt,’ comes from the equivalent Old High German and Middle High German stumpf; Dutch stomp, ‘blunt.’ Its connection with Stummel is certain; besides the Teutonic root stumb (Aryan stemp), in Modern High German Stummel, we have to assume an equivalent root stump (Aryan stemb), which appears in Lithuanian stambras, ‘stump.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stutzer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stutzer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stutzer, masculine, ‘fop, dandy,’ Modern High German only, literally ‘one who wears gay clothes.’ — stutzig, adjective, ‘curtailed, stubborn, startled,’ is also allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stummel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stummel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stummel, masculine, ‘stump,’ from Middle High German stummel, stumbel, Old High German stumbal, masculine, ‘piece cut off, stump’; properly an adjective used as a substantive, from Old High German stumbal, Middle High German stumbel, ‘mutilated.’ This word is based (like the equivalent Old High German and Middle High German stumpf, adjective and substantive; see Stumpf) on a pre-Teutonic root sthmb, ‘to mutilate,’ which appears in Lithuanian stìmbras, ‘stump,’ stàmbras, stembrýs, and stèmbras, ‘stem, stalk,’ stàmbas, ‘trunk, stump,’ stambùs, ‘coarse.’ — To this verstümmeln, verb, ‘to mutilate,’ from the equivalent Middle High German verstümbelen, Old High German stumbilôn, is allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stunde

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stunde. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stunde, feminine, ‘hour, time, league,’ from Middle High German stunde, Old High German stunta, feminine, ‘time, period of time’ (the Modern High German signification ‘hora’ first occurs in late Middle High German, the primary meaning was ‘undefined period’). Corresponding to Old Saxon stunda, Anglo-Saxon stund, English dialectic stound, Old Icelandic stund, ‘space of time’; Dutch stond, ‘moment.’ The pre-historic connections of the word (perchance with Stand, gestanden; hence Stunde, ‘rest, repose’?) are uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sturm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sturm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sturm, masculine, ‘storm, tumult,’ from Middle High German and Old High German sturm, masculine, ‘tempest, fight’; compare Dutch storm, Anglo-Saxon and English storm, and the equivalent Old Icelandic stormr. From the common Teutonic storm (sturm) are derived the Romance cognates, Italian stormo, ‘concourse, encounter, quarrel,’ which proves the primitive use of the word in the figurative sense of ‘fight’ (English stour is based on the corresponding Old French estour). The Teutonic root stur is a relic of the Aryan root ser (sṛ from stur?), to which Greek ὁρμή, ‘attack, impact,’ Sanscrit root sṛ, ‘to stream, hasten,’ belong (for str from sr, see Schwester and Strom). Others prefer to regard the word as primitively cognate with Latin sternere, ‘to throw down.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stute

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stute. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stute, feminine, ‘mare,’ from Middle High German stuot, feminine, ‘breeding stud, mare’ (for the evolution of a collective meaning see Kamerad and Frauenzimmer), Old High German stuta, singular, ‘drove of horses.’ Corresponding to Anglo-Saxon stôd, equivalent to English stud, Anglo-Saxon stêda (English steed), ‘stallion’; Old Icelandic stóð, ‘stud, number of horses,’ and stedda (from *stœ́dda), feminine, ‘mare’; compare also Middle English stott, ‘horse.’ Modern High German Gestüt, neuter, ‘stud,’ is a recent collective form. Old Slovenian stado, Lithuanian stodas, ‘drove of horses,’ are clearly related to the Teutonic cognates, but they may with as good reason be regarded as loan-words; yet compare Lithuanian stónè, ‘stable’ (for horses). The whole of the cognates are connected with the Aryan root stā̆, ‘to stand’ (Old High German stuota, literally ‘stock’? ‘stable’?).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stuhl

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stuhl. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stuhl, masculine, ‘chair, seat,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German stuol, masculine; corresponding to Old Saxon stôl, Dutch stoel, Anglo-Saxon stôl, English stool, Old Icelandic stóll. A common Teutonic noun, derived from the Aryan root stā̆, ‘to stand’ (see stehen), or from the Aryan root stal, ‘to put, place’ (see stellen), hence Stuhl, literally ‘stand, frame’?. It corresponds in the non-Teutonic languages to Lithuanian pastólas, ‘stand, frame,’ Old Slovenian stolŭ, ‘seat, throne,’ Greek στήλη, ‘pillar.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stufe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stufe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stufe, feminine, ‘step, degree, grade,’ from the equivalent Middle High German stuofe, Old High German stuofa, feminine, both of which are rare (compare Dutch stoep, ‘threshold’). A graded form from the root stap, ‘to go’ (Anglo-Saxon stôpol, ‘footprint’), which appears in Modern High German Staffel and English to step. Compare also Tritt in the sense of Stufe.
# An Ainu–English–Japanese Dictionary/Part II Preface

The Grammar contained in the following pages has been worked out during the last stages of the decay of the Ainu race and tongue, and not during the growth or full vigour of either. The merest tyro in philological research will therefore realize that the difficulties encountered have not always been of a light nature. Searching for and collating words, reducing them to what seemed to be to the author the most convenient form of writing,—analizing and comparing them,—defining them,—classifying them,—weeding out or noting the known Japanese and even Russian words which had crept in, and studying the laws of the grammatical construction of the language has each in its turn had its own special difficulties. There were also obstacles and difficulties of quite another kind cast in my way at the beginning of my career among the Ainu which, though I do not forget them, it is not necessary to mention in this place. And, however much amid rough living, and hard study one has sometimes longed and looked for the Clue of an Ariadne to guide himself by withal, such a help has not yet been found. Nor should it be forgotten that inasmuch as this language has never been tamed and fixed by any attempt of the people themselves to produce a native literature, what little is left of it is still, as ever it was, in its natural barbaric state. Hence the Author hopes that due allowances will be made for the many imperfections and oversights which must naturally occur in this work.
An edition of the Grammar appeared in September 1903. That little book was thrown out for the purpose of inviting criticisms by which the author might profit in the prosecution of his studies, and with the view of its forming a ​part of the introduction to what he ventures to deem a somewhat important work, namely, the preceding Ainu Dictionary. But there appear to be so few people truly interested in Ainu, or such a small number thoroughly acquainted with this tongue, that no help was given except to confirm him in his present belief that in so far as construction is concerned the Ainu language belongs as much to the Aryan tongue as Latin, French, Greek, and English do. Nor could the Author lay his hands on any other Ainu Grammar which would serve as a basis to work upon. The present work should therefore be regarded as original and quite independent. Still the Author must acknowledge his great indebtedness to Dr August Phizmaier for his Kritische Durchsicht der von Davidaw verfassten Wortersammlung aus der Sprache der Aino’s (Wien 1852), for on studying this book he has derived great benefit from the critical and analytical method therein followed.
Sapporo, August, 1905.