# Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute/Volume 24

TRANSACTIONS
OF THE
NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE
TRANSACTIONS
AND
PROCEEDINGS
OF THE
NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE,
1891
VOL. XXIV.
(Seventh of New Series)
EDITED AND PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE INSTITUTE,
By
SIR JAMES HECTOR, K.C.M.G., M.D., F.R.S.
Director
Issued May, 1892.
WELLINGTON:
GEORGE DIDSBURY, GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
TRÜBNER & CO., 57 & 59, LUDGATE HILL, LONDON E.C.
CONTENTS.
TRANSACTIONS.
I.—Zoology. :
| | | | PAGES. |
| Art. | I. | Further Coccid Notes: with Descriptions of New Species from New Zealand, Australia, and elsewhere. By W. M. Maskell, Corr. Mem. Roy. Soc. of South Australia, Registrar of the University of New Zealand | 1–64 |
| | II. | Notes and Observations on New Zealand Birds. By Sir Walter L. Buller, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. | 64–74 |
| | III. | Further Notes and Observations on Certain Species of New Zealand Birds (with Exhibits). By Sir W. L. Buller | 75–91 |
| | IV. | On the large Kiwi from Stewart Island (Apteryx maxima). By Sir W. L. Buller | 91–92 |
| | V. | The Moas of New Zealand. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S. | 93–172 |
| | VI. | Notes on Moa Gizzard-stones. By A. Hamilton | 172–175 |
| | VII. | On the Genus Aptornis, with more Especial Reference to Aptornis defossor, Owen. By A. Hamilton | 175–184 |
| | VIII. | Preliminary Notice of Additions to the Extinct Avi-fauna of New Zealand. By H. O. Forbes: communicated by J. T. Meeson, B.A. | 185–189 |
| | IX. | Note on a Species of Platycercus (P. erythrotis, Wagl.) from Antipodes Island. By H. O. Forbes: communicated by J. T. Meeson | 190–191 |
| | X. | On a Species of Regalecus or Great Oar-fish, caught in Okain's Bay. By H. O. Forbes: communicated by J. T. Meeson | 192–198 |
| | XI. | On some Points in the Anatomy of a Species of Sea-bear caught off Sumner, Canterbury, New Zealand; with Notes on the New Zealand Eared Seals. By H. O. Forbes: communicated by J. T. Meeson | 198–200 |
| | XII. | Note on the Occurrence of Cancer in Fish. By Professor Scott | 201 |
| | XIII. | Notes on Sea-fishes. By George M. Thomson, F.L.S. | 202–215 |
| | XIV. | On New Species of Lepidoptera. By E. Meyrick, B.A., F.Z.S. | 216–220 |
| | XV. | Catalogue of the Described Species of New Zealand Araneidæ. By A. T. Urquhart, Corr. Mem. Roy. Soc. of Tasmania | 220–230 |
| | XVI. | Descriptions of New Species of Araneæ. By A. T. Urquhart | 230–253 |
| | XVII. | On New Zealand Araneæ. By P. Goyen, F.L.S. | 253–257 |
| | XVIII. | Notes on some New Zealand Amphipoda and Isopoda. By Charles Chilton, M. A., B.Sc. | 258–269 ​ |
| | XIX. | Contributions to the Molluscan Fauna of New Zealand. By H. Suter | 270–278 |
| | XX. | List of the Introduced Land and Fresh-water Mollusca of New Zealand. By H. Suter | 279–281 |
| | XXI. | List of Land and Fresh-water Mollusca doubtful for New Zealand or not inhabiting it. By H. Suter | 281–283 |
| | XXII. | Miscellaneous Communications on New Zealand Land and Fresh-water Mollusca. By H. Suter | 283–286 |
| | XXIII. | On the Dentition of some New Zealand Land and Fresh-water Mollusca, with Descriptions of New Species. By H. Suter | 286–303 |
| | XXIV. | Description of a New Genus of the Family Formicidæ. By Aug. Forel, M.D., Professor of Psychiatry in the University of Zurich, Switzerland: communicated by H. Suter | 303–304 |
| | XXV. | On the Composite Ascidians of the North Shore Reef. By J. T. Nott, M.A. | 305–334 |
| | XXVI. | On the Structure of Boltenia pachydermatina. By James Watt, M.A. From the Biological Laboratory of the University of Otago | 334–348 |
| | XXVII. | Animal Intelligence. By William W. Carlile | 349–354 |
| | XXVIII. | Instances of Instinct in Insects. By G. V. Hudson, F.E.S. | 354–358 |
| II.–Geology. ||||
| | XXIX. | On the Foliated Rocks of Otago. By Professor F. W. Hutton, F.G.S. | 359–365 |
| | XXX. | Note on the Boulders in the Port Hills, Nelson. By Captain F. W. Hutton | 365 |
| | XXXI. | The Auckland Volcanoes. By Hugh Shrewsbury, M.A. | 366–380 |
| | XXXII. | On the Prospects of finding Workable Coal on the Shores of the Waitemata. By James Park, F.G.S., Lecturer, Thames School of Mines | 380–384 |
| | XXXIII. | On the Occurrence of Native Zinc at Hape Creek, Thames. By James Park | 384–385 |
| | XXXIV. | On the Occurrence of Native Silver at the Thames Goldfield. By James Park | 386 |
| III.–Botany. ||||
| | XXXV. | A Description of some Newly-discovered Indigenous Plants, being a Further Contribution towards the making known the Botany of New Zealand. By W. Colenso, F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. | 387–394 |
| | XXXVI. | Description of Three Species of Newly-discovered New Zealand Ferns. By W. Colenso | 394–398 |
| | XXXVII. | A List of New Species of Hepaticæ Novæ-Zelandiæ, named by F. Stephani, Leipzig. By W. Colenso | 398–400 |
| | XXXVIII. | Plain and Practical Thoughts and Notes on New Zealand Botany. By W. Colenso | 400–409 |
| | XXXIX. | On some Recent Additions to the New Zealand Flora. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S., F.Z.S., Curator of the Auckland Museum | 409–412 |
| | XL. | Additional Notes on the Genus Carex. By T. F. Cheeseman | 413–416 |
| | XLI. | Note on the Cleistogamic Flowers of Melicope simplex. By George M. Thomson, F.L.S. | 416–418 ​ |
| | XLII. | Remarks on the Genus Abrotanella, Cassini, with Descriptions of New Species. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 418–422 |
| | XLIII. | Descriptions of New Plants from the Vicinity of Port Nicholson. By T. Kirk | 423–425 |
| | XLIV. | Notice of the Occurrence of Australian Orchids in New Zealand. By T. Kirk | 425–428 |
| | XLV. | On a New Mistletoe. By T. Kirk | 429–430 |
| IV.—Miscellaneous. ||||
| | XLVI. | On the Ancient Relations between New Zealand and South America. By Dr. H. von Jhering, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: communicated by Professor Hutton | 431–445 |
| | XLVII. | Vestiges: Reminiscences: Memorabilia of Works, Deeds, and Sayings of the Ancient Maoris. By W. Colenso, F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. | 445–467 |
| | XLVIII. | Status quo: A Retrospect.—A Few More Words by way of Explanation and Correction concerning the First Finding of the Bones of the Moa in New Zealand; also Strictures on the Quarterly Reviewer's Severe and Unjust Remarks on the Late Dr. G. A. Mantell, F.R.S., in connection with the same. By W. Colenso | 468–478 |
| | XLIX. | The Tradition respecting the Aboriginal Inhabitants of Whakatane. By the late Lieutenant-Colonel St. John: communicated by T. Kirk | 478 |
| | L. | On the Working of Greenstone or Nephrite by the Maoris. By F. R. Chapman | 479–539 |
| | LI. | On the Native Dog of New Zealand. By Taylor White | 540–557 |
| | LII. | Discoveries of Moa-bones. By H. C. Field | 558–561 |
| | LIII. | On the Shifting of Sand-dunes. By H. C. Field | 561–568 |
| | LIV. | On Earthquakes in the Vicinity of Wanganui. By H. C. Field | 569–573 |
| | LV. | Notes on the Earthquake of the 24th June, 1891. By George Hogben, M.A. | 574–577 |
| | LVI. | Notes on the Earthquake of the 5th July, 1891, in Cook Strait: an Attempt to define the Epicentrum. By George Hogben | 577–579 |
| | LVII. | On Geyser-action at Rotorua. By Camille Malfroy, C.E., J. P., Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur | 579–590 |
| | LVIII. | The Rotorua Railway and District. By James Stewart, C.E. | 591–602 |
| | LIX. | Ruapehu and Ngauruhoe. By H. Hill, B.A., F.G.S. | 603–625 |
| | LX. | On the Establishment of an Expert Agricultural Department in New Zealand. By W. M. Maskell, F.R.M.S. | 625–627 |
| | LXI. | The Farm: Winter Pasture and its Grazing. By J. R. Wilkinson, M.A. | 628–630 |
| | LXII. | On Moth-destruction. By Coleman Phillips | 630–633 |
| | LXIII. | Is it expedient to make Vaccination compulsory? By R. H. Bakewell, M.D., &c. | 634–641 |
| | LXIV. | Brake-Fins: A Proposed Appliance for the Better Handling of Ocean Steamers. By the Rev. Philip Walsh | 641–644 |
| | LXV. | Mill on Demonstration and Necessary Truth. By William W. Carlile, M.A. | 644–653 |
| | LXVI. | The Stability of Ships: its Principles made clear by Models and Diagrams. By E. Withy | 653–676 ​ |
| NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE. ||||
| Twenty-third Annual Report, 1890–91 | Twenty-third Annual Report, 1890–91 | Twenty-third Annual Report, 1890–91 | 679–680 |
| Accounts for 1890–91 | Accounts for 1890–91 | Accounts for 1890–91 | 680 |
| Memorandum regarding the New Zealand Institute | Memorandum regarding the New Zealand Institute | Memorandum regarding the New Zealand Institute | 681–683 |
| PROCEEDINGS. ||||
| WELLINGTON PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY. ||||
| Inaugural Address by the President, E. Tregear, F.R.G.S. | Inaugural Address by the President, E. Tregear, F.R.G.S. | Inaugural Address by the President, E. Tregear, F.R.G.S. | 687–688 |
| Notice of Salmon caught in Aparima River. By Sir J. Hector | Notice of Salmon caught in Aparima River. By Sir J. Hector | Notice of Salmon caught in Aparima River. By Sir J. Hector | 688 |
| On the Coalfields of New Zealand. By Sir J. Hector | On the Coalfields of New Zealand. By Sir J. Hector | On the Coalfields of New Zealand. By Sir J. Hector | 688 |
| Views of Old New Zealand | Views of Old New Zealand | Views of Old New Zealand | 691 |
| Geology of the Kaikouras. By Sir J. Hector | Geology of the Kaikouras. By Sir J. Hector | Geology of the Kaikouras. By Sir J. Hector | 693 |
| Notice of the Appearance of the Horse- or Bot-fly. By W. M. Maskell | Notice of the Appearance of the Horse- or Bot-fly. By W. M. Maskell | Notice of the Appearance of the Horse- or Bot-fly. By W. M. Maskell | 696 |
| Mr. A. Koebele and his Study of Blight-destroyers | Mr. A. Koebele and his Study of Blight-destroyers | Mr. A. Koebele and his Study of Blight-destroyers | 696–697 |
| On Stereo-chemistry, or the Arrangement of Atoms; being the Latest Phase in the Development of the Atomic Theory. By W. P. Evans, M.A., Ph.D. | On Stereo-chemistry, or the Arrangement of Atoms; being the Latest Phase in the Development of the Atomic Theory. By W. P. Evans, M.A., Ph.D. | On Stereo-chemistry, or the Arrangement of Atoms; being the Latest Phase in the Development of the Atomic Theory. By W. P. Evans, M.A., Ph.D. | 697–698 |
| Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 700 |
| Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | 700 |
| Vote of Thanks to the Retiring President | Vote of Thanks to the Retiring President | Vote of Thanks to the Retiring President | 700 |
| AUCKLAND INSTITUTE. ||||
| Anniversary Address by the President, Professor F. D. Brown | Anniversary Address by the President, Professor F. D. Brown | Anniversary Address by the President, Professor F. D. Brown | 702–703 |
| Notes on the Discovery of some Ancient IMaori Relics at Parua Bay, Whangarei. By A. J. Millar | Notes on the Discovery of some Ancient IMaori Relics at Parua Bay, Whangarei. By A. J. Millar | Notes on the Discovery of some Ancient IMaori Relics at Parua Bay, Whangarei. By A. J. Millar | 704–705 |
| New Species of Coleoptera, Part I. By Captain T. Broun, F.E.S. | New Species of Coleoptera, Part I. By Captain T. Broun, F.E.S. | New Species of Coleoptera, Part I. By Captain T. Broun, F.E.S. | 705 |
| Presentations to the Museum | Presentations to the Museum | Presentations to the Museum | 705 |
| New Species of Coleoptera, Part II. By Captain T. Broun, F.E.S. | New Species of Coleoptera, Part II. By Captain T. Broun, F.E.S. | New Species of Coleoptera, Part II. By Captain T. Broun, F.E.S. | 705 |
| Pasteur, Koch, and their Work. By Professor A. P. Thomas, F.L.S. | Pasteur, Koch, and their Work. By Professor A. P. Thomas, F.L.S. | Pasteur, Koch, and their Work. By Professor A. P. Thomas, F.L.S. | 706 |
| Descriptions of New Species of Coleoptera, Part III. By Captain T. Broun, F.E.S. | Descriptions of New Species of Coleoptera, Part III. By Captain T. Broun, F.E.S. | Descriptions of New Species of Coleoptera, Part III. By Captain T. Broun, F.E.S. | 706 |
| Note to accompany a Specimen of Kauri Timber taken from a Cottage erected more than Fifty Years ago. By Dr. J. L. Campbell | Note to accompany a Specimen of Kauri Timber taken from a Cottage erected more than Fifty Years ago. By Dr. J. L. Campbell | Note to accompany a Specimen of Kauri Timber taken from a Cottage erected more than Fifty Years ago. By Dr. J. L. Campbell | 706–707 |
| Exhibition of Old Kauri Flooring. By E. Bartley | Exhibition of Old Kauri Flooring. By E. Bartley | Exhibition of Old Kauri Flooring. By E. Bartley | 707 |
| Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 707–708 |
| Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | 708 |
| PHILOSOPHICAL INSTITUTE OF CANTERBURY. ||||
| Hypnotism. By Robert M. Laing, M.A., B.Sc. | Hypnotism. By Robert M. Laing, M.A., B.Sc. | Hypnotism. By Robert M. Laing, M.A., B.Sc. | 709 |
| Note of the Occurrence in New Zealand of the English Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa grisola). By Professor Hutton | Note of the Occurrence in New Zealand of the English Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa grisola). By Professor Hutton | Note of the Occurrence in New Zealand of the English Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa grisola). By Professor Hutton | 710 |
| Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 711 |
| Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | 711 ​ |
| OTAGO INSTITUTE. ||||
| On certain Volcanic Appearances in Dowling Street, Dunedin. By L. O. Beal | On certain Volcanic Appearances in Dowling Street, Dunedin. By L. O. Beal | On certain Volcanic Appearances in Dowling Street, Dunedin. By L. O. Beal | 712 |
| On the Structure of the Mammalian Ovum. By Professor T. J. Parker, F.R.S. | On the Structure of the Mammalian Ovum. By Professor T. J. Parker, F.R.S. | On the Structure of the Mammalian Ovum. By Professor T. J. Parker, F.R.S. | 712 |
| On the Growth of Ileodictyon. By Professor Parker | On the Growth of Ileodictyon. By Professor Parker | On the Growth of Ileodictyon. By Professor Parker | 712 |
| Exhibit of Tasmanian Sponges | Exhibit of Tasmanian Sponges | Exhibit of Tasmanian Sponges | 712 |
| Exhibit of Maori Implements and Ornaments. By F. R. Chapman | Exhibit of Maori Implements and Ornaments. By F. R. Chapman | Exhibit of Maori Implements and Ornaments. By F. R. Chapman | 713 |
| On the Dunedin Water-supply. By G. M. Thomson, F.L.S. | On the Dunedin Water-supply. By G. M. Thomson, F.L.S. | On the Dunedin Water-supply. By G. M. Thomson, F.L.S. | 713 |
| On the Extinction of the Native Birds on the West Coast. By James Richardson | On the Extinction of the Native Birds on the West Coast. By James Richardson | On the Extinction of the Native Birds on the West Coast. By James Richardson | 713 |
| Exhibit of Fossil Swordfish | Exhibit of Fossil Swordfish | Exhibit of Fossil Swordfish | 713 |
| Correspondence relating to Reserves for the Protection of Native Birds | Correspondence relating to Reserves for the Protection of Native Birds | Correspondence relating to Reserves for the Protection of Native Birds | 713 |
| On the Foundation and Settlement of Canterbury. By Dr. Hocken | On the Foundation and Settlement of Canterbury. By Dr. Hocken | On the Foundation and Settlement of Canterbury. By Dr. Hocken | 713 |
| On some Maori Bone Pendants from Otago. By A. Hamilton | On some Maori Bone Pendants from Otago. By A. Hamilton | On some Maori Bone Pendants from Otago. By A. Hamilton | 714 |
| Note on a Species of Branchellion found on a Skate. By Professor Parker, F.R.S. | Note on a Species of Branchellion found on a Skate. By Professor Parker, F.R.S. | Note on a Species of Branchellion found on a Skate. By Professor Parker, F.R.S. | 714 |
| Specimens of Dujardinia exhibited by Professor Parker | Specimens of Dujardinia exhibited by Professor Parker | Specimens of Dujardinia exhibited by Professor Parker | 714 |
| Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 715 |
| Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | 715 |
| On the Rise and Development of the Science of Political Economy. By Professor Gibbons | On the Rise and Development of the Science of Political Economy. By Professor Gibbons | On the Rise and Development of the Science of Political Economy. By Professor Gibbons | 715 |
| WESTLAND INSTITUTE. ||||
| Abstract of Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Abstract of Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Abstract of Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 629 |
| Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | 629 |
| HAWKE'S BAY PHILOSOPHICAL INSTITUTE. ||||
| Inaugural Address by the President, H. Hill, B.A. | Inaugural Address by the President, H. Hill, B.A. | Inaugural Address by the President, H. Hill, B.A. | 717 |
| On the Rise, Progress, and Power of the Native Press of India. By the Right Rev. Dr. Stuart, Bishop of Waiapu | On the Rise, Progress, and Power of the Native Press of India. By the Right Rev. Dr. Stuart, Bishop of Waiapu | On the Rise, Progress, and Power of the Native Press of India. By the Right Rev. Dr. Stuart, Bishop of Waiapu | 721 |
| Account of the Introduction of the Bumble-bee to New Zealand. By Dr. Moore | Account of the Introduction of the Bumble-bee to New Zealand. By Dr. Moore | Account of the Introduction of the Bumble-bee to New Zealand. By Dr. Moore | 721 |
| On Tuberculine. By Dr. Spencer | On Tuberculine. By Dr. Spencer | On Tuberculine. By Dr. Spencer | 721 |
| On Ferns. By H. Pinckney | On Ferns. By H. Pinckney | On Ferns. By H. Pinckney | 721 |
| On the Influence of the Ruahine Mountains on the Rainfall of Hawke's Bay. By — Westall | On the Influence of the Ruahine Mountains on the Rainfall of Hawke's Bay. By — Westall | On the Influence of the Ruahine Mountains on the Rainfall of Hawke's Bay. By — Westall | 721 |
| Crescent Shadows. By Taylor White | Crescent Shadows. By Taylor White | Crescent Shadows. By Taylor White | 722 |
| Language and the Cow. By Taylor White | Language and the Cow. By Taylor White | Language and the Cow. By Taylor White | 722 |
| Language and Water. By Taylor White | Language and Water. By Taylor White | Language and Water. By Taylor White | 722 |
| Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Annual Report and Balance-sheet | Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 722 |
| Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | 722 |
| NELSON PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY. ||||
| Exhibits described | Exhibits described | Exhibits described | 723 |
| On the Recent Annual Session of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science. By Sidney Black | On the Recent Annual Session of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science. By Sidney Black | On the Recent Annual Session of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science. By Sidney Black | 723 |
| Resolution regarding the President | Resolution regarding the President | Resolution regarding the President | 723 |
| Presentations to the Museum | Presentations to the Museum | Presentations to the Museum | 723 |
| Exhibits described | Exhibits described | Exhibits described | 723 |
| On the Sectional Work of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science. By Sidney Black | On the Sectional Work of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science. By Sidney Black | On the Sectional Work of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science. By Sidney Black | 723–724 |
| On the Statistics relating to Professor Koch's Cure for Tuberculosis. By Dr. J. Hudson | On the Statistics relating to Professor Koch's Cure for Tuberculosis. By Dr. J. Hudson | On the Statistics relating to Professor Koch's Cure for Tuberculosis. By Dr. J. Hudson | 724 |
| Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | Election of Officers for 1892 | 724 ​ |
| APPENDIX. ||||
| Meteorological Statistics for 1891 | Meteorological Statistics for 1891 | Meteorological Statistics for 1891 | 727 |
| Notes on the Weather for 1891 | Notes on the Weather for 1891 | Notes on the Weather for 1891 | 728 |
| Earthquakes reported in New Zealand during 1891 | Earthquakes reported in New Zealand during 1891 | Earthquakes reported in New Zealand during 1891 | 729 |
| Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute | Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute | Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute | 730 |
| Ordinary Members of the New Zealand Institute | Ordinary Members of the New Zealand Institute | Ordinary Members of the New Zealand Institute | 731–739 |
| Institutions and Individuals to whom this Volume is presented | Institutions and Individuals to whom this Volume is presented | Institutions and Individuals to whom this Volume is presented | 740–744 |
| Alphabetical Index | Alphabetical Index | Alphabetical Index | 745–748 |
| Contents | Contents | Contents | v.–x. |
| List of Plates | List of Plates | List of Plates | xi. |
| Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute | Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute | Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute | xiii. |
| Abstract of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | Abstract of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | Abstract of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | xiii.–xv. |
| Roll of Incorporated Societies | Roll of Incorporated Societies | Roll of Incorporated Societies | xvi. |
| Officers of Incorporated Societies, and Extracts from the Rules | Officers of Incorporated Societies, and Extracts from the Rules | Officers of Incorporated Societies, and Extracts from the Rules | xvi.–xix. |
LIST OF PLATES.
| | Author | | TO FACE PAGE |
| I. | Maskell.—Coccididæ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| II. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| III. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| IV. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| V. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| VI. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| VII. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| VIII. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| IX. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| X. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| XI. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| XII. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| XIII. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 60 |
| XIV. | Buller.—Nestor notabilis with Deformed Bill. Foot of Penguin with Barnacles | | 74 |
| XV. | Hutton.—Skulls of Moas | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 172 |
| XVI. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 172 |
| XVII. | {{{1}}}„Bones of Anomalopteryx antiquus | | 172 |
| XVIII. | Scott.—Cancer in Fish | | 200 |
| XIX. | Goyen.—New Zealand Araneæ | | 256 |
| XX. | Suter.—New Zealand Mollusca | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 278 |
| XXI. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 278 |
| XXII. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 278 |
| XXIII. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 278 |
| XXIV. | Nott.—New Zealand Composite Ascidians | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 330 |
| XXV. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 330 |
| XXVI. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 330 |
| XXVII. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 330 |
| XXVIII. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 330 |
| XXIX. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 330 |
| XXX. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 330 |
| XXXI. | Watt.—Boltenia pachydermatina | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 348 |
| XXXII. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 348 |
| XXXIII. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 348 |
| XXXIV. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 348 |
| XXXV. | Shrewsbury.—Microscopic Rock-sections | | 376 |
| XXXVI. | Kirk.—Abrotanella muscosa, n.s. | | 422 |
| XXXVII. | {{{1}}}„Viscum clavatum | | 430 |
| XXXVIII. | Chapman.—Pirori, or Maori Drill | | 496 |
| XXXIX. | Hogben.—Diagram of Earthquake of 24th June, 1891 | | 578 |
| XL. | Malfroy.—Plan and Section of Geysers at Whakarewarewa | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 590 |
| XLI. | {{{1}}}„Plan and Section of Oruawhatua and Chameleon Springs | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 590 |
| XLII. | {{{1}}}„Apparatus designed to show Geyser-action | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 590 |
| XLIII. | Hill.—Map of Country round Tongariro | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 624 |
| XLIV. | {{{1}}}„Map of Summit of Ruapehu | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 624 |
| XLV. | {{{1}}}„Crater of Ngauruhoe | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 624 |
| XLVI. | {{{1}}}„Crater-lake on Ruapehu | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 624 |
| XLVII. | {{{1}}}„Sketch-map of Tokaanu | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 624 |
| XLVIII. | {{{1}}}„Ngauruhoe, from Tongariro | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 624 |
| XLIX. | {{{1}}}„Tongariro, from Ngauruhoe | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 624 |
| L. | Withy.—Diagrams to show Stability of Ships | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 672 |
| LI. | {{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„{{{1}}}„ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 672 |