OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Century Magazine/Volume 48/Issue 5

Volume 48, Issue 5 (September 1894).

## Contents

* School Excursions in Germany, by J. M. Rice
* Playgrounds for City Schools, by Jacob Riis
* Political Reform. "The Price of Peace", by Joseph B. Bishop
* Jake Stanwood's Gal, by Anna Fuller
* Time's Lapidary, by Anna C. Brackett
* Across Asia on a Bicycle. Over the Gobi Desert and through the Western Gate of the Great Wall, by Thomas Gaskell Allen, Jr., et al.
* Addison, the Humorist, by M. O. W. Oliphant
* A Bachelor Maid, by Mrs. Burton Harrison
* Color at the Far North, by Frederick Wilbert Stokes
* In Mid Ocean, by Charlotte Fiske Bates
* Selections from the Correspondence of Poe, by Edgar Allan Poe, et al.
* "The Whirligig of Time", by George A. Hibbard
* Old Dutch Masters. Gabriel Metsu, by Timothy Cole
* A Hero of Peace (Robert Ross), by Richard Watson Gilder
* A Jaunt to Corsica, by Charles H. Adams
* At Rest, by Louise Chandler Moulton
* Recollections of Aubrey De Vere, by Aubrey de Vere
* A Gentleman Vagabond, by F. Hopkinson Smith
* Sorrow, by Lilla Cabot Perry
* Love in Idleness, by F. Marion Crawford
* Political Reform. The Senate
* The Senate
* Political Reform. Home Rule for Cities
* The Memory of George William Curtis
* Abandoned Farms Again, by Elizabeth Eggleston Seelye
* Charles H. Parkhurst
* Political Reform. A Good Minister and a Good Citizen (Charles H. Parkhurst)
* Political Reform. An Instance of Organized Public Spirit, by Evans Woollen
* Political Reform. One Cause of Apathy in Municipal Politics, by James G. Cutler
* What to do with the Tramp, by Josiah Flynt
* The College Gymnasium, by Eugene Lamb Richards
* The Century Series of American Artists. Cecilia Beaux, by H.
* Aphorisms, by Junius Henri Browne
* The "Helping Hand" of Chicago
* Washington's Account of his Table Supplies, by William F. Havemeyer
* At the Author's Congress, by Dorothea Lummis
* A Boy's Way, by Dorothea Lummis
* The Humming-Buird's Nest, by Starr Hoyt Nichols
* Two Songs, by Charles G. D. Roberts
# Century Magazine/Volume 49/Issue 1/"Down the Green Lane She is Coming"

Down the green lane she is coming, Alanna, graceful and fair;  The blue of the skies,  Within her bright eyes, The midnight within her dark hair: O Alanna machree, the sweet sight of thee, A leap of the heart it giveth to me!
Down the green lane she is coming, Alanna, with voice like a bird;  The mavis is still,  The river and rill Such music they never have heard: O Alanna macbree, the sweet voice of thee, A leap of the heart it giveth to me!
Down the green lane she is coming, Alanna, with smiling so sweet;  The daisies, deep red,  Leap up from their bed, To fondle her white little feet: O Alanna machree, the sweet smile of thee, A leap of the heart it giveth to me!
# Century Magazine/Volume 48/Issue 4

Volume 48, Issue 4 (August 1894).

## Contents

* Washington as a Spectacle, by F. Marion Crawford
* A Cumberland Vendetta, by John Fox, Jr.
* P'tit Matinic' Monotones. Drusil's Fairf', by George Wharton Edwards
* P'tit Matinic' Monotones. The New Justice, by George Wharton Edwards
* P'tit Matinic' Monotones. The Head of Ol' Gull, by George Wharton Edwards
* P'tit Matinic' Monotones. The Wooing of Hise, by George Wharton Edwards
* Old "Bias's Vision, by Virginia Frazer Boyle
* The Closing Century, by Henry Jerome Stockard
* Across Asia on a Bicycle. From Samarkand to Kuldja, by Thomas Gaskell Allen, Jr., et al.
* Walking as a Pastime, by Eugene Lamb Richards
* Doctor and Priest, by Dora Reade Goodale
* Maverick, by Mary Hallock Foote
* "Home Ag'in", by James Whitcomb Riley
* The Coleman Collection of Antique Glass, by Russell Sturgis
* Love in Masquerade, by Edgar Fawcett
* A Bachelor Maid, by Mrs. Burton Harrison
* Selections from the Correspondence of Poe, by Edgar Allan Poe, et al.
* Dr. Morton's Discovery of Anesthesia, by E. L. Snell
* Old Dutch Masters. Quinten Massys, by Timothy Cole
* Love in Idleness, by F. Marion Crawford
* The Day's Shroud, by Frank Dempster Sherman
* The Right and Expediency of Woman Suffrage, by George F. Hoar
* The Wrongs and Perils of Woman Suffrage, by J. M. Buckley
* Conversation in France, by Th. Bentzon
* Political Reform. Intelligent Citizenship
* Finance. Legal-Tender Money in History
* The Senate and the Constitution, by Cephas Brainerd
* Brother Rolly's Drawback, by Lucy S. Furman
# Century Magazine/Volume 48/Issue 6

Volume 48, Issue 6 (October 1894).

## Contents

* Letters of the Real Edwin Booth, by Edwin Booth
* Letters of the Real Edwin Booth. Introduction by his Daughter, by Edwina Booth Grossmann
* The Century Series of American Artists. The Nantucket School of Philosophy, by Eastman Johnson
* Brookes: A Story of the Civil Service, by Julia Schayer
* Beauty's Dower, by Frank Dempster Sherman
* The Eternal Gullible, by Ernest Hart
* Old Dutch Masters. Paul Potter, by Timothy Cole
* Notes of a Book-lover. Commercial Bookbinding, by Brander Matthews
* Selections from the Correspondence of Poe, by Edgar Allan Poe, et al.
* An Opal, by Ednah Proctor Clarke
* Folk-Speech in America, by Edward Eggleston
* Pain, by Elizabeth West
* A Bachelor Maid, by Mrs. Burton Harrison
* Where the Teak-Wood Grows, by Marion Manville Pope
* As It Happened, by Nannie A. Cox
* To a Mocking-Bird, by Henry Jerome Stockard
* Edmund Clarence Stedman, by Royal Cortissoz
* Echoes of the Parliament of Religions, by Prince Wolkonsky
* Recollections of Aubrey De Vere. Introduction, by George E. Woodberry
* Recollections of Aubrey De Vere, by Aubrey de Vere
* The Flight of Song, by Ina Coolbrith
* Across Asia on a Bicycle. An Interview with the Prime Minister of China, by Thomas Gaskell Allen, Jr., et al.
* Artists' Adventures. A Robbery on the French Coast, by Andre Castaigne
* McClellan and his "Mission", by Maj-Gen. James B. Fry
* Notable Women: Sophie Germain, by Christine Ladd Franklin
* The New "Life of Napoleon"
* Finance. Is Bimetallism Desirable?
* Labor. The Nation and its Toilers
* Edwin Booth, the Man
* Labor. The Methods of the Rioting Striker an Evidence of Degeneration, by James Weir, Jr.
* Secret Societies in Politics, by Washington Gladden
* Labor. Is Friction between Employed and Employer Diminishing?, by Albert S. Bolles
* Political Reform. The Consular Service and the Spoils System, by Twelve ex-Ministers of the United States
* The Century Series of American Artists. Open Letter, by William A. Coffin
* The Origin of "O.K.", by W. S. Wyman
* Walking, by C. M. S.
* Outlines, by Berry Benson
* My Grandma's Gown, by Louise Morgan Sill
* Sence de S'render, by Edward A. Oldham
# Century Magazine/Volume 49

* Issue 1 (November 1894)
* Issue 2 (December 1894)
* Issue 3 (January 1895)
* Issue 4 (February 1895)
* Issue 5 (March 1895)
* Issue 6 (April 1895)
# Century Magazine/Volume 49/Issue 1

Volume 49, Issue 1 (November 1894).

## Contents

* Napoleon's Childhood and Youth, by William M. Sloane
* The Mother Who Died Too, by Edith M. Thomas
* Casa Braccio, by F. Marion Crawford
* A Hallowe'en Reformation, by Hezekiah Butterworth
* In the City of Canton. How the Chinese Work and Live, by Florence O'Driscoll, M.P.
* A Bachelor Maid, by Mrs. Burton Harrison
* The Hawthornes in Lennox (Told in Letters by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Sophie Hawthorne, Herman Melville, and others), by Rose Hawthorne Lathrop
* Dreamland, by William Prescott Foster
* Kitwyk Stories. Josselin, by Anna Eichberg King
* The Making of Thieves in New York, by Jacob A. Riis
* Witch-Hazel, by Elizabeth Akers
* The Churches of Provence, by Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer
* M'Graw, by Francis Lynde
* Renascence, by John H. Boner
* Washington in Lincoln's Time, by Noah Brooks
* An Evening, by Robert Burns Wilson
Topics of the Time
* Good Government in New York
* Congress and the Forestry Question
* What is the Referendum?
* Free Art in America at Last
* The Pictorial Side of the Life of Napoleon
Open Letters
* Sloane's "Napoleon", by Charles Dudley Warner
* A Coincidence in Napoleon's Life, by Guido Biagi, Librarian of the Biblioteca Mediceo-Laurenziana
* The Government of Cities, by Washington Gladden
* Old Dutch Masters. Bartholomeus van der Helst, by Timothy Cole
* Postscript on "Sophie Germain"
In Lighter Vein
* At Candle-Lighting, by John Vance Cheney
* Action, by Charlotte Fiske Bates
* A Puritan Thanksgiving, by Daniel Carter Beard
* "Down the Green Lane She is Coming", by Jennie E. T. Dowe
* Successor to a Paragon, by S. Elgar Benet
# Century Magazine/Volume 48/Issue 3

Volume 48, Issue 3 (July 1894).

## Contents

* Portrait of Thomas William Parsons, by Thomas Bailey Aldrich
* Coasting by Sorrento and Amalfi, by F. Marion Crawford
* The Highroad from Salerno to Sorrento, by J. Howe Adams
* Franz Schubert, by Antonin Dvorak
* Where Goest Thou?, by Edith M. Thomas
* The Evolution of a Battle Ship, by Albert Franklin Matthews
* Susanna, by Nannie A. Cox
* "The Star-Spangled Banner", by John C. Carpenter
* Old Dutch Masters. Jacob Van Ruisdael, by Timothy Cole
* Where Goest Thou?, by Edith M. Thomas
* A Cumberland Vendetta, by John Fox, Jr.
* A Dream, by Hildegarde Hawthorne
* The Attack on the Senate, by Charles Dudley Warner
* The Government of German Cities, by Albert Shaw
* Across Asia on a Bicycle. Through Persia to Samarkand, by Thomas Gaskell Allen, Jr. and William L. Sachtleben
* Love in Idleness, by F. Marion Crawford
* An Unexpected Legacy, by Alice Turner
* Superstitions of the Sea, by J. D. Jerrold Kelley
* The Passing of the Day, by John Vance Cheney
* A Bachelor Maid, by Mrs. Burton Harrison
* Painting at the Fair, by John C. Van Dyke
* A German Comic Paper, "Fliegende Blätter", by William D. Ellwanger
* Artists' Adventures. Celebrating the Fourth in Antwerp, by George Wharton Edwards
* Her Mother's Success, by Viola Roseboro
* Sleep and Death, by Henry Tyrrell
Topics of the Time
* The New Woman-Suffrage Movement
* A Martyr of To-day
* The Latest Cheap-Money Experiment
Open Letters
* The Anti-Catholic Crusade. Reply, by Adam Fawcett
* The Anti-Catholic Crusade. Rejoinder, by Washington Gladden
* A Recent Phase of Relief Work, by Laurence Veiller
* The Public Milk-Supply, by H. W. Conn
* Stonewall Jackson's Eccentricity, by W. M. Taliaferro
* Voting by Machinery, by Herbert Browne Ames
In Lighter Vein
* A Game of Whist, by James G. Burnett
* Transformation, by Richard Burton
* Outlines, by Berry Benson
* Confirmation of Pudd'nhead Wilson's Views on Valor, by H. K. D.
* When the Heart's in its Prime, by Mary Berri Chapman
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Peter Joseph Arnoudt

From volume 1 of the work.
(Also: Aernoudt, Arnold).
Jesuit writer on spiritual subjects, born at Moere Belgium, 17 May, 1811; died at Cincinnati, 29 July, 1865. He entered the Society of Jesus at Florissant, Missouri, in 1831. After the usual course of Jesuit training, he was appointed to teach in the colleges in the Missouri province of the Society. While engaged in teaching he proved himself to be a finished Greek scholar. During a dangerous illness, after his ordination as priest, Father Arnoudt bound himself by vow to labor with zeal to promote devotion to the Scared Heart of Jesus. Upon his recovery he wrote his great work, "De Imitatione Sacri Cordis Jesu". The manuscript of this work he sent to Rome in 1846, but through some mishap it was mislaid for ten years. After this period, having been approved by Father General Roothaan. the work was published "typis et sumptibus fratrum Caroli et Nicoli Benzinger" at Eisiedeln, 1863. It was translated into English by father Fastre and published at Cincinnati in 1865. Translations were made into French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Flemish, and Hungarian. The French translation, published at Besancon, passed through eighteen editions between the years 1864 to 1887. Sommervogel gives the titles of two English, two Flemish, and four French versions of Father Arnouldt's work. Father de Smet, the missionary, is authority for the statement that Father Arnoudt left at his death the following manuscripts — a Greek epic poem of about 1,200 verses, a collection of Greek odes, and Greek grammar, and these ascetical works: "The Glories of Jesus", "The Delight of the Sacred Heart of Jesus", and a collection of spiritual retreats entitled "The Abode of the Sacred Heart".
Vanderspeeten, Notice biographique sur le P. Pierre Arnoudt, de la c. de J. (Tournay, 1873); de Smet in Precis historiques (1866). Also in the London ed. of The Imitation of the Sacred Heart (1867) and the Tournay ed. (1872) are published notices of the author by Russell and Van den Hofstadt respectively. Father Arnouldt's relatives in Belgium have preserved forty-six of his autograph letters.
P.H. KELLEY
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Peter Michael Brillmacher

From volume 2 of the work.
Born at Cologne in 1542, died at Mainz, 25 August, 1595. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1558, and studied under Maldonatus, in Paris. Later he returned to Cologne, where, by his diplomatic skill, he rendered invaluable aid to the German princes in affairs of state. His eloquence attracted multitudes, thwarted the efforts of the so-called reformers, and made such deep inroads in their ranks that they determined upon his death. Inviting him to a banquet on pretense of debating disputed doctrines, they mingled poison with his food thus accomplishing his end.
Brillmacher took an active part in the controversies so frequent in his day and was fearless in his attacks upon heresy. An instance of his alertness in the detection of heresy is that of the cure of Notre Dame of Cologne, Stephen Isaac, a converted Jew, who, in 1589, preaching on the Holy Eucharist, advanced arguments which tended to compromise rather than substantiate the doctrine. Brillmacher immediately published his "Controversiarum de Eucharistia Dialogi", in which he advanced all the arguments which had been brought for and against the Real Presence, Transubstantiation, etc. In the third of these dialogues he so clearly exposed the duplicity of Isaac that the latter was forced openly to avow his apostasy to Calvinism. In a public letter to John of Munster, Isaac vilified the Jesuit and called forth the latter's second work, "Detectio Erroris Joannis a Munster", followed shortly by another "Exceptio Prodromi Calviniana" (1592, in Latin and German) and still later (1593) by "Epistola ad Amicum". The widespread publication and popularity of these overwhelmed his adversaries and won back to the Faith many who had been deceived by the specious arguments of the heretics. Brillmacher's "Catechismus" first published in 1586, ran through various editions (Latin, German, and Flemish), and was the foundation of many similar works. He also wrote: "Serta Honoris" (various editions in Latin and German, 1565 to 1713) and two early publications "De Communione sub altera Specie" and "Commentarium in Aristotelis Logica".
DE BACKER, I, 886 888; SOMMERVOGEL, Bibliotheque, II,182-186.
T.J. YOUNG
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Peter Paludanus

From volume 11 of the work.
(PETRUS DE PALUDE)
A theologian and archbishop, born in the County of Bresse, Savoy, about 1275; died at Paris, 1342. He entered the Dominican Order at Lyons, completed his theological studies at the University of Paris, and was made a Doctor and Master of Theology in 1314. Wishing to devote his life to teaching and writing, he avoided all offices of honour in the order, except those pertaining to the direction of studies. Twice, however, he was sent as definitor from the Province of France to the General Chapter. John XXII, wishing to organize a Crusade, sent him in 1318 as legate to the Court of Flanders, in the hope of establishing peace between the prince and the King of France. The mission was not successful, and his associates made charges to the pope against the legate, who, however, easily cleared himself. He was also a member of the commission appointed by John XXII to examine the writings of Petrus Olivi, whose books contained some errors of the Fraticelli (Denzinger, 484-91, interesting account in Touron). About this time he wrote "De causa immediata ecclesiasticæ potestatis" (Paris, 1506) against John of Poilly, whose errors were condemned 25 July, 1321 (Denzinger, 491, 495). In 1329 the pope called him to Avignon, and consecrated him Patriarch of Jerusalem. The same year he journeyed into Egypt, to negotiate with the sultan for the deliverance of the Holy Land. The sultan was immovable. The accounts which the patriarch gave of the miserable condition of the Holy Land led to the announcement of another Crusade, but owing to apathy, and dissensions among the Christian princes, the project failed. Peter resumed his studies, composing at this time his commentaries on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, in which he combats Durandus. About 1332 he was appointed by the King of France to preside over the deliberations of a body of prelates and theologians whom Philip had convoked at Versailles to discuss the charge made against John XXII, of asserting that the souls of the just will not be admitted to the beatific vision until after the general judgment. The patriarch and his associates manifested consummate prudence in dealing with this matter. In a letter to the king they declared;
This doctrine was defined by Benedict XII, 29 Jan., 1336 (Denzinger, 530). Besides the works mentioned, Paludanus wrote commentaries on all the books of the Bible, and "Concordantiæ ad Summam S. Thomæ" (Salamanca, 1552).
DU BOULAY, Cat. illustr. academ. Hist. Univ. Parisi, IV, 984 (Paris, 1673); QUÉTIF-ECHARD, Script. Ord. Prœd., I, 603 (Paris, 1719); TOURON, Hist. des hommes illustres de l'Ordre de S. Dom., II (Paris, 1745), 223; SIXTUS SENENSIS, Bibliot. Sancta, lib. IV (Venice, 1566, Lyons, 1591); see BENEDICT XII; DURANDUS; FRATICELLI; JOHN XXII.
D. J. KENNEDY
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Peter Paul Maria Alberdingk Thijm

From volume 14 of the work.
Brother of the foregoing, b. at Amsterdam, 21 Oct., 1827, d. at Louvain, 1 Feb., 1904. He made his studies in his home city, at first at the Gymnasium and later at the Athenaeum, from which he was graduated in letters and history in 1857. For some years he was instructor in history in Maestricht. After being called to a professorship in the University of Louvain in 1870, he succeeded in establishing a chair for the special study of the history of Holland's literature. Although not as gifted as his elder brother, he had a great deal of the latter's enthusiasm for literature and art and was an ever ready champion of the Christian ideal in art. This savant of artistic temperament and zeal contributed not a little to the revival of the Flemish spirit in the University of Louvain. He was President of the Association Tijd en Vlijt and of Constantius Buter. He was also a member of the Flemish Academy, and for a time, its President. From 1888 on, Paul Thijm edited the periodical "Dietsche Warande", which was in this way transplanted into Belgium. His chief works are: De H. Willibrord, Apostel der Nederlanden" (1867); "Karel de groote en zijne eeuw" (1866); "Gestichten van liefdadigehied in België, van Karel den Groote tot aan de XVI eeuw", awarded a prize by the Royal Academy of Brussels (1883); "Schets der Algemeene Geschiedenis" (1870); "Vroolijke historie van Ph. van Marnix" (1876); "Spiegel van Nederlandsche letteren" (1877).
Dietsche Warande en Belfort (Antwerp-Ghent, 1904); Levensgeschiedenissen van de leden der Maatschappij van Letterkunde te Leiden (Leyden, 1904).
P. Albers.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Peter Marchant

From volume 9 of the work.
A theologian, b. at Couvin, a village in the principality of Liege, in 1585; d. at Ghent, 11 Nov., 1661. His brother James was the author of the well-known work "Hortus Pastorum". Peter entered the Franciscan Order in 1601. He led an austere life and was a strict observer of the Franciscan Rule. He acquired a profound knowledge of Scholastic philosophy and theology and for several years taught in the schools of his order. In 1625 he was elected definitor general of the order at the general chapter held in Rome; and in 1639 was appointed commissary general over the provinces of Germany, Belgium, Holland, Great Britain, and Ireland. His duties as commissary general brought him into contact with Irish politics during the troublesome times of the "Confederation of Kilkenny". Unfortunately he allowed himself to be deceived by false reports on the true state of affairs in Ireland and he took sides with the Ormondists and gave encouragement to their opposition to the nuncio Rinaccini. He was called upon by the authorities of the order to justify his conduct in connection with the Irish question, and in 1661 he addressed to the general chapter then assembled in Rome his apologia under the title of "Relatio veridica et sincera status Provinciae Hiberniae", etc. This is a very rare book, as it was never widely circulated and was condemned by the general chapter and ordered to be destroyed.
Marchant was a voluminous author. His chief work is "Tribunal Sacramentale" (3 vols., Ghent, 1642; Antwerp, 1672), for the use of confessors. It contains a full exposition of moral theology. He puts aside all disputed opinions, and simply states the doctrinal teaching of the Church, drawing his proofs from Holy Scripture, the decisions of councils, the constant tradition of the Church, and the writings of the saints. The treatise on Probabilism is lucid and complete. Its principles are in accordance with the restrictions plated on the doctrine later on by the decrees of Alexander VII and Innocent XI; and in many points is identical with the doctrine subsequently propounded by Daniel in his refutation of the "Lettres Provinciales". Marchant wrote several works on the cultus of St. Joseph. His work intituted "Sanctificatio S. Joseph Sponsi Virginis in utero asserta" (Bruges, s.d.), was placed on the Index, 19 March, 1633. He also wrote "Baculus Pastoralis sive Potestas Episcoporum in Regulares exemptos ab originibus suis explicata" (Bruges, 1638); "Resolutiones notabiles variorum casuum et quaestionum a multis hactenus desideratae" (Antwerp, 1655). Many of his works are on the history and legislation of the Franciscan Order.
WADDING-SBARALEA, Scriptores Ord. Min. (Rome, 1806); JOANNES A. S. ANT, Bibliotheca Univ. Franciscana (Madrid, 1732); FOPPENS, Bibliotheca Belgica (Brussels, 1739); DIRKS, Histoire litteraire, etc. (Antwerp, 1885); Contemporary History of Affairs in Ireland, ed. GILBERT (Dublin, 1879-80).
GREGORY CLEARY