OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Medical Biographies/Brickell, Daniel Warren

​Brickell, Daniel Warren (1824–1881)
D. W. Brickell, gynecologist, was born in Columbia, South Carolina, October, 1824, of Huguenot, German and Irish extraction. In 1844 he prepared to enter Yale but determining to study medicine, matriculated at the University of Pennsylvania under the private tutorship of Gerhard and received his diploma in 1847. He made a special study of gynecology, but applied for admission to the United States Navy, passing second among forty applicants. There being no vacancy for foreign service and having been assigned to duty at Pensacola, he resigned his commission as assistant surgeon and began to practise medicine in New Orleans in 1848. Teaching private classes in the Charity Hospital, he soon became known and was offered the professorial chair which he so long adorned. With Fenner, Choppin, Peniston, Picton, Axson and others he organized the New Orleans School of Medicine. He was editor of the New Orleans Medical News and Hospital Gazette, Southern Journal of Medical Sciences. He was clinical teacher of the diseases of females, and lecturer on obstetrics in Bellevue. In 1862 he was a member of the committee of safety and did what he could for the defense of the city; on its surrender he entered the service of the confederacy and served in field and hospital until the close of the conflict. In 1873 Bellevue tendered him the chair of obstetrics, which after a short while he resigned, returning to the home of his affection and there he remained until his death in December, 1881.
A wise, cautious conservative physician. A bold, dextrous and self-reliant surgeon, as lecturer, clear, cogent and terse; a successful journalist. In every phase of his multiform character, a valuable member of society.
# American Medical Biographies/Bremer, Ludwig

​Bremer, Ludwig (1844–1914)
Ludwig Bremer, medical educator of St. Louis, died of heart disease April 12, 1914, at Dresden, Germany, where he had made his home with his wife and daughter for four years. He was a native of Blankenburg, Germany, where he was born January 5, 1844. His education was received in the Eisleben Gymnasium and in Berlin. Coming to the United States in 1865 he taught school in Glasgow, Missouri, and graduated from the St. Louis Medical College in 1870, becoming resident physician at the Quarantine Hospital. He then practised in Carondelet and Belleville, Illinois, until 1880, when he returned to Europe and studied medicine for three years at Strasburg, Zurich and Paris.
On his return to St. Louis in 1883 he began to write for the medical journals, and in 1886 was appointed to the chair of physiology and pathology in the Missouri Medical College, a position he held for five years.
He wrote on histology, hematology, pathology and neurology, in his practice giving particular attention to the last specialty. He wrote, also, several papers on the chemical method of diagnosing diabetes. A list of his writings is to be found in the Surgeon General's Catalogue at Washington, D. C.
# Americans and others/end matter

THE END
The Riverside Press
CAMBRIDGE . MASSACHUSETTS
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# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Charles Edward Leigh

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Charles Edward Leigh, 1s. Egerton Leigh, of Wigan, Lancashire, arm. Worcester Coll., matric. 17 Oct., 1884, aged 19; B.A. 1887.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Charles Francis

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Charles Francis, 2s. James, of Edinburgh, arm. Brasenose Coll., matric. 14 Oct., 1871, aged 19; B.A. 1876, B.C.L. 1879, bar.-at-law, Inner Temple, 1877. See Foster's Men at the Bar.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Charles Ichabod

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Charles Ichabod, born at 'Notting, Lancashire,' 1s. Ichabod Charles, gent. Christ Church, matric. 4 June, 1846, aged 17; of Mapperley and Stapleford Hall, Notts, and of Watcombe Park, Torquay, M.P. Nottingham, 1868-70, lieut.-colonel Robin Hood rifle volunteers. See Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Benjamin (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Benjamin, s. Matt., of Preston, Westmoreland, pleb. Queen's Coll., matric. 2 July, 1743, aged 21.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Benjamin (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Benjamin, 9s. Joseph, of Willsden, Yorks, gent. Keble Coll., matric. 22 Oct., 1885, aged 20; exhibitioner 1885, B.A. 1888.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Charles Beaufoy

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Charles Beaufoy, 3s. Edward John, of Clapham, Surrey, D.Med. Pembroke Coll., matric. 23 Oct., 1882, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Charles Henry Hamilton

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Charles Henry Hamilton, B.A. Trinity Coll., Dublin, 1857 (M.A. 1859), 2s. Edward, of Dublin, ll.d, Exeter Coll., incorp. 5 July. 1862, aged 26, Bampton lecturer 1878.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Charles Howard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Charles Howard, 1s. Samuel, of Drayton Parslow, Bucks, cler. Lincoln Coll., matric. 5 Feb., 1859, aged 19; scholar 1859-63, B.A. 1862, M.A. 1865, vicar of Maltby, Yorks, 1868-74, rector of Keston, Kent, 1881, brother of Edward John.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Augustus Robert Bingham

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Augustus Robert Bingham, 1s. Robert Francis, of Hinton Blewett, Somerset, gent. Queen's Coll., matric. 10 June, 1848, aged 20; B.A. 1852, M.A. 1854, vicar of Stebbing, Essex, 1866.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Charles

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Charles, 1s. Charles, of Anston, Yorks, arm. Merton Coll., matric. 22 Jan., 1872, aged 19; of Anston, Yorks, J.P., a student of the Inner Temple 1873.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eck

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Eck. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eck, neuter, Ecke, feminine, ‘edge, corner,’ from Middle High German ęcke, feminine (seldom neuter), ‘edge of weapons, point, corner, brim,’ Old High German ękka, feminine, ‘point, edge of a sword.’ Corresponds to Old Saxon ęggia, feminine, ‘edge, sharpness, sword,’ Anglo-Saxon ęcg, ‘corner, point, edge (of a sword, &c.), sword,’ English edg,, Old Icelandic egg, feminine, ‘point’: Gothic *agja, feminine, is not recorded. The meaning ‘point, sharp edge,’ which originally was the most prominent in the cognates (see also Egge), recalls the development in Modern High German Ort. The Teutonic root ag(ah), pre-Teutonic ak (Gothic agjô-, from Aryan akyã-), with the primary meaning ‘pointed,’ is found in very many non-Teutonic languages, since Modern High German Ähre and the non-Teutonic words cited under that word are primitively allied to it, as are also Latin acies, Greek ἀκίς, ‘point,’ both in form and meaning.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ecker

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ecker. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ecker, feminine, ‘acorn,’ simply Modern High German, from Middle German and Low German ecker, ‘acorn, beech nut’; there is also in Upper German a word *acheren primitively allied and equivalent to Swiss ackeram (Bavarian akram). Compare the corresponding Gothic akran, neuter, ‘produce, fruit (generally),’ Old Icelandic akarn, neuter, Anglo-Saxon œcern, English acorn, Dutch aker, ‘acorn.’ Since the meaning ‘acorn, beechnut,’ is a recent specialisation in comparison with Gothic akran, ‘produce, fruit,’ the cognates nay be connected with Gothic akrs, High German Acker, and perhaps also with Lithuanian ŭga, ‘berry,’ unless the later is more closely allied to Latin uva. In any case its kinship with Eiche must be denied, since the latter would be *aiks in Gothic. The mutation of the stem in Modern High German and Low German Ecker must be explained by a Gothic *akrin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Egel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Egel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Egel, see Igel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ehe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ehe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ehe, feminine, ‘marriage, wedlock, matrimony,’ ​from Middle High German ê, êwe, feminine, ‘customary right, justice, law, marriage,’ Old High German êwa, feminine, ‘law, marriage’; corresponds to Old Saxon êo, masculine, ‘law,’ Dutch echt, ‘marriage’ (from ê-haft, see echt), Anglo-Saxon œ̂, œ̂w, feminine, ‘law, marriage.’ These West Teutonic cognates aiwi- might be derived from aigwí-, aihwí-, and connected with Latin aequum (base aiqo-). To this there is no objection from the linguistic standpoint, for it is probable that the cognates similar in sound and signifying ‘time, eternity,’ are totally different from those just quoted; compare Gothic aiws, Old High German êwa, Anglo-Saxon œ̂, œ̂w, ‘time, eternity,’ which are allied to Latin aevum, aeternus, Greek αἰών, αἰεί; so too Sanscrit aỹas, ‘duration of life.’ Yet the first group might also perhaps be connected with Sanscrit êva, masculine, ‘progress, course, procedure, custom.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eber

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Eber. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eber, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German ëber, Old High German ëbar, masculine, ‘wild boar’; corresponds to Anglo-Saxon eofor, masculine, ‘wild boar’ (English York from Anglo-Saxon Eoforwic, literally ‘boar-town’), Old Icelandic jǫfurr, ‘wild boar,’ figuratively ‘prince’ (also jórbjúga, ‘a kind of sausage’); Gothic *ibrus, *ibarus. With the pre-Teutonic base eprús some have connected Old Bulgarian veprĭ, masculine, Latin aper, masculine, ‘wild boar.’ Similarly in the terms for Ferkel and Schwein, the West Aryan languages only partially agree.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ebritz

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ebritz. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ebritz, masculine, ‘southern-wood,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German eberitz (ebereize), feminine, from Latin abrotanum (whence also Aberraute, see aber), but corrupted by connection with Eber.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Egge

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Egge. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Egge, feminine, ‘harrow,’ simply Modern High German, from Low German egge; likewise eggen from Low German, because a corresponding High German word would be ecken or egen. The Middle High German word is ęgede, Old High German ęgida, feminine, ‘harrow,’ Old High German ęcken (participle gi-ęgit), ‘to harrow,’ Middle High German ęgen. Compare Dutch egge, Anglo-Saxon ęgeðe; Gothic *agjan, ‘to harrow,’ *agiþa, ‘harrow,’ are not recorded. The Teutonic root ag (ah), ‘to harrow,’ from pre-Teutonic ak, ok, is most closely connected with Latin occa, ‘harrow,’ Lithuanian akėiti, ‘to harrow,’ akėczos, ‘harrow,’ OCorn. ocet, Welsh oged, ‘harrow.’ The West European cognates may also be further connected with Ecke (Latin acies).
​ Egge, is derived rather, like Roggen, from Upper German (Swiss egge, pronounced ecke), but the pronunciation of the gg was softened in Low German, probably on account of the spelling (see Epheu); yet egge is also Livonian. In Middle German and Low German the harrow is called écke (in Middle German also êke). The term for 'wheat' (Weizen) seems also to be influenced by Upper German
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ebbe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ebbe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ebbe, feminine, ‘ebb,’ merely Modern High German, borrowed, like many terms relating to the sea, from Low German; compare Dutch ebb, ebbe, feminine, Danish ebbe, Swedish ebb, masculine. The word is first found in Anglo-Saxon, where ebba, masculine, is the form (compare English ebb, whence also French ébe), nautical terms being generally recorded at an earlier period in that language than elsewhere; compare Boot, Leck, Schote (2.), Steven, and Bord. Had the Old Teutonic word been preserved in German we should have expected Old High German eppo, Modern High German Eppe. It is possible that the word is connected with the cognates of eben (Ebbe, literally ‘leveller,’? ‘plain’?). Yet Ebbe, from its meaning, is more appropriately connected with Gothic ibuks, ‘backwards, back’ (Old High German ippihhôn, ‘to roll back’); hence Ebbe is literally ‘retreat’; the connection with eben (Gothic ibns) is not thereby excluded. Scandinavian has a peculiar word for Ebbe — fjara, ‘ebb,’ fyrva, ‘to ebb.’ No Gothic word is recorded.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ebenbaum

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ebenbaum. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ebenbaum, masculine, ‘ebony-tree,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and late Old High German ebênus, adopted as a foreign word (still declined after the Latin method in Old High German) from Latin ebenus (Greek ἔβενος).
# American Medical Biographies/Andrews, George Pierce

​Andrews, George Pierce (1838–1903).
George Pierce Andrews was born in Kailua, Hawaii, April 9, 1838, his father Dr. Seth L. Andrews, of Romeo, Michigan, being there as a medical missionary. Ill health prevented George completing his course at Andover, Massachusetts, but on recovery he studied medicine with his uncle, Dr. Edmund Andrews, professor of surgery in Chicago Medical College, but took his last course of lectures at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, receiving his M. D. in 1861. ​Settling in Detroit shortly after graduation he was appointed assistant surgeon at the Government Hospital, on Woodward Avenue. In 1866 he aided in founding the Detroit Review of Medicine and Pharmacy, and continued an editor till 1871. Dr. Andrews was a great lover of plants, keeping a greenhouse for the study of rare species, under native conditions. He was an expert microscopist for his time; in chemical studies he delighted. He was an expert in fine China, etchings, paintings, and oriental curios. As a teacher of medicine he was clear, concise, forceful, exerting a profound influence upon his students. In 1862 he married Sarah Dyar, of Romeo, Michigan, and had three children, only one—Winnifred—surviving. In 1890 failing health induced him to return to the Sandwich Islands, where he practised till his death from heart failure in May, 1903.
He was a founder of the Michigan State Medical Society in 1866; of the Wayne County (Michigan) Medical Society in 1866; of the Detroit Academy of Medicine, 1868; of the Detroit Obstetrical and Gynecological Society. He was active in founding the Detroit Medical College in 1868, and its professor of principles and practice of medicine till 1881. From 1886 till 1890 he was on the staff of several hospitals: the Children's Free,
Harper's, St. Mary's and the Woman's Hospital. In 1876 he was president of the Detroit Academy of Medicine.
# American Medical Biographies/Annan, Samuel

​Annan, Samuel (1797–1868)
Samuel Annan was born in Philadelphia in 1797; he went abroad and took his medical degree at the University of Edinburgh in 1820, and the same year was president of the Royal Physical Society, Edinburgh. In 1820–21 he was assistant at Guy's Hospital and at St. Thomas's Hospital, London.
He returned to the United States and was one of the founders of Washington Medical College, Baltimore, in 1827, and professor of anatomy and physiology from its opening until 1834.
In 1846–47 he was professor of obstetrics and diseases of women and children, in 1848 professor of practice in the Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., and was the first superintendent of the Western Lunatic Asylum, Hopkinsville, Ky., from its opening, 1854, until his resignation in 1858.
From 1861 to 1864 he was surgeon in the Confederate Army.
Annan published the first recorded cases of bronchotomy in Maryland. He died at the Church Home, Baltimore, Jan. 19, 1868.
# American Medical Biographies/Anderson, Winslow

​Anderson, Winslow (1860–1917)
Winslow Anderson, surgeon of San Francisco, was born in Leverett, Franklin County, Massachusetts, in 1860.
He had a collegiate education before graduating from the Medical Department of the University of California in 1884. After graduation he went to London, where he became L. R. C. P. and M. R. C. P., Lond., 1891; M. R. C. S., England, 1891; L. S. A., Lond., 1891. He had been a member of the General Medical Council of Great Britain since 1896, and he was a fellow of the American Medical Association.
Anderson was president and professor of gynecology and abdominal surgery at the College of Physicians in San Francisco from 1896 to 1911; and emeritus professor since that time; founder of and surgeon-in-chief at St. Winifred's Hospital since 1899; surgeon to the Sierra Railway, 1904–7; abdominal surgeon and gynecologist to the city and county hospitals, 1905.
During the years 1893–7 and 1900–03 he was a member of the California State Board of Health, and he was an ex-member of the Board of Medical Examiners of California. He was surgeon-general of the National Board of California, 1900–01 and 1907–1911.
From 1890–1911 he was editor of the Pacific Medical Journal; he wrote on diseases of the lungs for the "20th Century Practice of Medicine."
In 1890 he married Bertha Lillian Collins.
He died in New York City, May 7, 1917, aged fifty-seven years.
# American Medical Biographies/Andrade, Eduardo Penny

​Andrade, Eduardo Penny (1872–1906)
The son of Jose and Eliza Penny Andrade and grandson of Gen. Jose E. Andrade, Eduardo was born at Maracaibo, February 2, 1872, and educated and brought up there.
He began the study of medicine in the National College of Maracaibo in 1888 and the next year continued them in the University of Caracas, finally graduating from Georgetown University in 1895.
About this time he was appointed a member of the Venezuela Legation at Washington, a ​post he held for two years, and while there studied bacteriology in the hygienic laboratory of the Marine Hospital Service.
In 1901 he came to New York and entered the clinic of Dr. Knapp, and in 1902 went to Cuba and graduated at the University of Havana. Here it was, in 1902, after fourteen years of preparation of the most searching character, that he first entered upon actual practice, yet, in a few months, when the State Board of Health of Florida opened a bacteriological laboratory in Jacksonville its offered directorship was accepted. Here he remained until his death, September 20, 1906. He married in 1905, Mary McLaughlin, the youngest daughter of Major McLaughlin of Jacksonville, and was survived by the wife and a little son.
The thoroughness with which he did all his work will be best shown by the fact that he had studied medicine fourteen years before he began to practise and graduated from no fewer than four colleges and attended clinics in five different countries. He was a fluent speaker and well versed in the literature of all modern languages, a classical scholar and had a broad knowledge of the history of the world. He was the first to discover the existence of Malta fever in Venezuela. After returning home from Washington, in 1897, with Dr. B. Mosquera, he worked up a number of cases of Malta fever (Graceta Medica, Caracas, July 15, 1898), thus demonstrating for the first time the existence of this disease on the American Continent. Dr. Andrade furnished the inspiration, and those who knew his enthusiastic and indefatigable zeal cannot escape the conviction that he did a liberal share of the work, though in the report he is only ranked as assistant. The custom of the country and his own innate modesty kept him from getting proper credit.
He was the first to find and report a case of filariasis in the state of Florida. Though his practice was chiefly in diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat, his heart was in bacteriology.
A loyal friend, a genial companion, and a sparkling conversationalist, he had a keen sense of humor and enjoyed a good story.
For months he knew that a disease which held out no hope of cure was slowly but surely killing him, but he nevertheless attended as assiduously to his duties in behalf of suffering humanity as physical pain would permit.
# American Medical Biographies/Andrews, Edmund

​Andrews, Edmund (1824–1904)
Edmund Andrews, physician, was one of the founders of the Chicago Academy of Sciences and also of the Northwestern University Medical School. In Mercy Hospital, the institution in which he and his two sons did so much earnest and conscientious surgical work, he suddenly passed away on the twenty-second day of January, 1904. Edmund Andrews had been engaged in surgical work in Chicago for forty-eight years. He was born in Putney, Vermont, of sturdy New England stock, on April 22, 1821. Removing in 1840 to Detroit, Michigan, he completed his literary studies in the University of Michigan, graduating in 1849. Three years later he finished his medical course in the University of Michigan and went to Chicago. In 1855 he became a professor at Rush Medical College, which then maintained a course of two years. Dissatisfied with this brief course, he severed his connections with Rush, and with Dr. Hosmer Johnson, N. S. Davis, W. H. Byford, Titus Delville, Ralph Isham and Dr. Rutter established the Lind University Medical School, which eventually became the medical school of the Northwestern University where for forty-six years Dr. Andrews was professor of surgery. At the beginning of the Civil War he was appointed surgical chief at Camp Douglas, and later, becoming surgeon to the First Regiment of light artillery, he served in Tennessee and Mississippi. In 1854 he founded the Chicago Academy of Sciences. During his long career Dr. Andrews gave to the medical profession a number of valuable surgical instruments and devices and contributed liberally to the current medical literature, chiefly on statistical, orthopedic and operative surgery.
He married in April, 1853, Eliza, daughter of N. T. Taylor of Detroit, and had five children, two of whom, E. Wyllys and Frank Taylor, worked with their father.