# The Gall Wasp Genus Cynips: A Study in the Origin of Species/Names Pre-occupied in Cynips

NAMES PRE-OCCUPIED IN CYNIPS
The citations given are for the earliest combination of each name with Cynips in the literature available during the preparation of this paper. Inasmuch as most of the older authors considered all Cynipidae—and in some cases all insects bred from galls—as belonging to the genus Cynips, there are undoubtedly additional names to be added to this list. For this reason, in the publication of new specific names in Cynips, it will be wise to avoid all names that have ever been used in the family Cynipidae. Names applied to galls only, or such combinations with Cynips as antedate the description of the insect itself, have not been considered to have nomenclatorial standing and are not included in this list. Thruout these references, Dalla Torre, 1893, Catalogus Hymenopterorum, volume 2 (Cynipidae), is abbreviated to D.T. 93: ———. Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910, Das Tierreich 24:, is abbreviated to D.T. & K. 10: ———.
Acaciae-discoloris Froggatt, 1892, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) 7: 153.
Acaciae-longifoliae Froggatt, 1892, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) 7: 154.
Aceris Gmelin, 1790, Syst. Nat. 1 (5) : 2652 (acc. D.T. 93:131).
Aceris-campestris Huber, 1807, Vollst. Naturg. Bau- und Baumhölzer 2 (6): 285 (acc. D.T. 93:65).
Aciculata Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1:56.
Acraspiformis Weld. Present assignment.
Advena Kinsey. Present assignment.
Aestivalis Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 67 (acc. D.T. 93:79).
Affinis Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13:103.
Agama Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2:188, 197, 198.
Agrifoliae Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13:53.
Alaria Weld. Present assignment.
Albicolens Kinsey. Present assignment.
Albipes Schenck, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 674, 793.
Albipuncta Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde : 674, 793.
Albopunctata Schlechtendal, 1870, Stettiner Ent. Zeit. 31:376 (acc. D.T. 93:79).
Ambigua Trotter, 1899, Riv. Pat. Veg. 7:300 (acc. D.T. and K. 10:421).
Amblycera Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9:347.
Amenti Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 69 (acc. D.T. 93:80).
​Amentorum Hartig, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 63 (acc. D.T.93: 97).
Amerinae Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1:554.
Amygdali Buckton, 1879, Monog. Brit. Aphid. 2:150, pi. 73 fig. 6 (acc. D.T. and K. 10:288).
Analis Fonscolombe, by D.T.93: 65.
Anceps. Kinsey. Present assignment.
Anthracina Curtis, 1838, Brit. Ent. 15: 688.
Apache Kinsey. Present assignment.
Aprilinus Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 673, 793.
Aptera Bosc, 1791, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 2:18 (acc. D.T.93: 59).
Aquaticae Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XVI.
Arbos Pitch, 1859, 5th Rpt. Nox. Ins. N.Y.: 809.
Argentea Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4:401.
Arida Kinsey. Present assignment.
Aries Wachtl, 1876, Sprawozd. Komisyi. Fizyogr. Krakowie 10:19, 27 (acc. D.T.93: 66).
Armatus Cresson, 1865, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 4:4.
Ashmeadi Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910, Das Tierreich 24:440.
Atra Müller, 1764, Fauna Ins. Fridrichsdal: 68 (acc. D.T.93: 66).
Atrata Kinsey. Present assignment.
Atricepe Buckton, 1879, Monog. Brit. Aphid. 2:150 (acc. D.T.93: 66).
Atridivisa Kinsey. Present assignment.
Atrifolii Kinsey. Present assignment.
Attenuata Latreille, 1805, Hist. Crust. & Ins. 13:223 (acc. D.T.93: 66).
Aurata Müller, 1764, Fauna Ins. Fridrichsdal: 68 (acc. D.T.93: 66).
Autumnalis Hartig, 1841, Germar Ent. Zeit. 3: 336.
Baccarum Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 553.
Batatoides Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XI.
Batatus Fitch, 1859, 5th Rpt. Nox. Ins. N.Y.:810.
Bella Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13:93.
Bicolens Kinsey. Present assignment.
Bicolor Harris, 1841, Ins. Mass. Inj. Veget.:399.
Bifurca Kinsey. Present assignment.
Bimaculata Schenck, 1865, Jahrb. Ver. Nassau 17-18:178, 185.
Bombycida Rondani, 1877, Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital. 9:172, pi. 4 fig. 138, 139 (acc. D.T. & K. 10:443).
Brachycentra Thomson, 1877, Opusc. Ent. 8:788.
Brandtii Ratzeburg, 1831, Berliner Jahrb. Pharm. 32:183 (acc. D.T. 93:117).
Brevipennata Gillette. Present assignment.
Burgundus Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24:68 (acc. D.T.93: 81).
Caliciformis Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9:339.
Calicis Burgsdorf, 1783, Schrift. Berlin. Ges. naturf. Fr. 4 : 5 (acc. D.T. 93:66).
Californicus Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 51.
Callidoma Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9:348.
​Callidoma Thomson, 1877, Opus. Ent. 8:784.
Calvescens Kinsey. Present assignment.
Campestris Huber, 1807, Vollst. Naturg. Bau- und Baumhölzer 2:285 (acc. D.T.93: 65).
Canadensis Kinsey. Present assignment.
Canescens Bassett, by Fullaway, 1911, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 4: 342.
Capreae Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 1(2): 919.
Capsuala Ashmead, 1885, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 12: IX.
Capsula Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 101.
Caput-medusae Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 401.
Cardui Müller, 1764, Fauna Ins. Fridrichsdal: 68 (acc. D.T.93: 67).
Carnifex Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 406.
Carolina Ashmead. Present assignment.
Catesbaei Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XV.
Cava Weld. Present assignment.
Centaureae Förster, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde :386.
Centricola Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Amer. 1: 53, 58.
Cerigera Piccioli, 1861, Bull. Accad. Aspir. Napoli: 74 (acc. D.T.93: 67).
Cerri Beyerinck, 1895, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam: 1 (acc. D.T. & K. 10: 471).
Cerricola Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 346.
Cerriphilus Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 354.
Championi Ashmead, 1899, Ent. News 10: 194, 195.
Chrysolepidicola Ashmead, 1896, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 19: 124.
Cicatricula Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 101, 113.
Cincturata Kinsey. Present assignment.
Cinerea Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XIX.
Cinerosa Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 110.
Citriformis Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XXVIII.
Clavicornis Hartig, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 669.
Clavigera Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XXVII. Also as claviger.
Clavula Osten Sacken, 1865, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 4: 351.
Clavuloides Kinsey. Present assignment.
Clementinae Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 349.
Clivorum Kinsey. Present assignment.
Cocciniae Osten Sacken, 1862, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 243, 247.
Coelebs Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 61.
Collaris Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 190.
Compressa Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Ent. Syst.: 213.
Compta Kinsey. Present assignment.
Concolor Kinsey. Present assignment.
Confluentus Harris, 1841, Ins. Mass. Inj. Veget. :397.
Confusa Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XVIII.
Congesta Kinsey. Present assignment.
Conglomerata Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 344.
Conica Kinsey. Present assignment.
Conifera Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XXVII.
Conifica Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 402.
​Consobrina Zetterstedt, 1838, Ins. Lappon. 1: 410 (acc. D.T.93: 68).
Consocians Kinsey. Present assignment.
Conspicua Kinsey. Present assignment.
Corallina Bassett, by Fullaway, 1911, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 4: 343.
Coriaria Haimhoffen, 1867, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 17: 527.
Cornifex Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 406 (as Cynips carnifex).
Cornigera Osten Sacken, 1865, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 4: 358.
Coronaria Stefani, 1898, Natural. Sicil. (2) 2: 160 (acc. D.T. & K. 10: 431).
Coronata Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 343.
Corrugis Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 109.
Corruptrix Schlechtendal, 1870, Stettiner Ent. Zeit. 31: 339.
Corticalis Hartig. 1840. Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 190.
Corticis Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 190.
Coxii Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 112.
Crassicornis Curtis, 1838, Brit. Ent. 15: 688.
Crassior Kinsey. Present assignment
Crassitelus Provancher, 1881, Nat. Canad. 12: 232.
Cristatae Henschel, 1876, Leitfad. Best. Schädl. Inset. :225 (acc. D.T.93: 67).
Cruenta Kinsey. Present assignment.
Crustalis Hartig, by Kaltenbach, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 57 (acc. D.T.93: 62).
Cultellator Fabricius, by Jurine, 1807, Nouv. méth. class. Hymén. :286 (acc. D.T.93: 132).
Curtisii Müller, 1870, Gard. Chron. 40: 1312 (acc. D.T.93: 68).
Curvator Hartig, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 63 (acc. D.T.93: 85).
Cydoniae Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 68 (acc. D.T.93: 85).
Dalmanni Dahlbom, 1842, Onychia och Callaspidia, suppl. page 4 No. 39.
Decidua Beucenmüller, 1913, by Felt, 1918, N.Y. Mus. Bull. 200: 110, pi. 3 fig. 1. Cynips decidua for gall only by Bassett, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 689.
Derivatus Kinsey. Present assignment.
Dichlocerus Harris, 1841, Ins. Mass. Inj. Veget.:399.
Dimorphus Beutenmüller, 1913, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 39: 245.
Discoloris Froggatt, 1892, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales (2) 7: 153.
Disticha Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 188.
Distigma Taschenberg, 1866, Hymen. Deutschl.: 144.
Divisa Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 188.
Douglasii Ashmead. Present assignment.
Dugèsi Mayr. Present assignment.
Dumosae Kinsey. Present assignment.
Duricoria Bassett, by Ashmead in Packard, 1890, 5th Rpt. U.S. Ent. Comm.: 113.
Echinoides Kinsey. Present assignment.
Echinus Osten Sacken, 1870, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 3: 56.
​Ediogaster Rossi, by Rossi, 1794, Mant. Ins. 2: pi. 6 fig. E (acc. D.T.93: 9).
Equiseti-arvensis Ström, 1788, Danske Vid. Selsk. Skrift. Nya Saml. 3: (acc. D.T.93: 68).
Erinacei Beutenmüller. Present assignment. Applied to gall only by Dalla Torre, 1898, Cat. Hymen. 5: 329.
Erythrocephala Jurine, 1807, Nouv. Méth. Class. Hymén.: 286 (acc. D.T.93: 69).
Erythrocephalus Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 67 (acc. D.T.93: 85).
Eucharioides Dalman, 1818, Svensk. Akad. Handl. 39: 78 (acc. D.T.93: 12).
Expositor Kinsey. Present assignment.
Fecundatrix Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 189. Also as foecundatrix.
Ferruginea Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 189.
Ficigera Ashmead, 1885, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 12: VI.
Ficula Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 75.
Ficus Fitch, 1859, 5th Rpt. Nox. Ins. N.Y.: 813.
Flava Goureau, 1851, Ann. Soc. Ent. France 1851: 168.
Flavicollis Ashmead, 1896, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 19: 123.
Flavipes Fonscolombe, by D.T.93: 69.
Flocci Walsh, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 2: 464, 482.
Floccosa Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 111.
Flosculi Giraud. Present assignment.
Foliata Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XIII.
Folii Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 553.
Formosa Bassett, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 679.
Forsiusi Kinsey. Present assignment.
Forticornis Walsh, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 2: 464, 490.
Fortii Trotter, 1907, Marcellia 6: 13.
Fuliginosa Ashmead, 1885, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 12: VII.
Fulviceps Curtis, 1838, Brit. Ent.: 688.
Fulvicollis Fitch, by Osten Sacken, 1865, Trans. Ent. Soc. Phila. 4: 379.
Fumipennis Hartig, by Thomson, 1877, Opusc. Entom. 8: 789.
Fuscata Kinsey. Present assignment.
Fusiformis Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 53, 61.
Futilis Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 51, 64.
Galeata Mayr, 1870, Mitteleurop. Eichen-gallen: 22.
Gallae-cerasiformis D'Anthoine, 1794, Nouv. Journ Phys. 1: 38, fig. 10 (acc. Kieffer, 1898, Wiener Ent. Zeit. 17: 265).
Gallae-cristatae Henschel, 1876, Leitfad. Best. Schädl. Ins.: 225 (acc. D.T.93: 67).
Gallae-pyriformis Olivier, by D.T.93: 76.
Gallae-tinctoriae Olivier, by Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833, Mediz. Zool. 2: 152 (acc. D.T. 93: 77).
Gallae viscosae Fairmaire, 1882, Ann. Soc. Ent. France 1882: 34.
Gemmae Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 554.
​Gemmaria Ashmead, 1885, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 12: IX.
Gemmula Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 104. Also as gemula.
Geniculata Dufour, by D.T.93: 70.
Gibbosus Provancher, 1881, Nat. Canad. 12: 232.
Gigas Weld. Present assignment.
Glandiformis Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 69 (acc. D.T.93: 42).
Glandis Dahlbom, 1842, Onychia och Callaspidia suppl. page 5 no. 53.
Glandium Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 67 (acc. D.T.93: 88).
Glandulae Schenck, 1865, Jahrb. Ver. Nassau 17-18: 177, 184. For gall only by Hartig 1840: 207.
Glechomae Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10(1): 553.
Globuli Hartig, 1841, Germar Ent. Zeit. 3: 336.
Globulus Fitch, by Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 67.
Glutinosa Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 342.
Gracilicomis Kieffer, 1903, André Hymén. Europe 7(2): 578.
Groseulariae Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 673, 793.
Guadaloupensis Fullaway. Present assignment.
Hartigi Kollar in Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 404.
Hayneanus Ratzeburg in Brandt and Ratzeburg, 1833, Mediz. Zoöl. 2: 154 (acc. D.T.93: 111).
Heldae Fullaway. Present assignment.
Hieracei Bouché, 1834, Naturg. Ins.: 164. For gall only by Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, Is 553.
Hildebrandae Kinsey. Present assignment.
Hirta Bassett, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 688.
Hispanica Hartig in Rosenhauer, 1856, Th. Andalus.: 373 (acc. D.T.93: 72).
Hungarica Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 403.
Hyalinus Hartig, by Thomson, 1877, Opusc. Ent. :786.
Ignota Christ, 1791, Naturg. Ins.: 475, pi. 55 fig. 3 (acc. D.T.93: 71). Also as ignita.
Ignota Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 106.
Ilicicola Kinsey. Present assignment.
Ilicifoliae Bassett, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 682.
Ilicis Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Ent. Syst. :213.
Inanis Osten Sacken, 1862, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 58, 242.
Inanita Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 1(2): 920.
Incepta Kinsey. Present assignment.
Incompta Kinsey. Present assignment.
Indicta Kinsey. Present assignment.
Infectoria Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 421 (gall only?).
Inferus Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 1(2): 918.
Inflator Hartig, by Ratzeburg, 1844, Forstins. 3: 55.
Inoculatorius Kühn, 1782, Naturforscher 17: 219 (acc. D.T.93: 71).
Insana Mayr, 1901, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 51: 65.
Insignis Smith, 1857, Proc. Linn. Soc. Zoöl. 2: 117 (acc. D.T.93: 71).
​Insolens Weld. Present assignment.
Interraptor Hartig, by Amerling, 1861, Lotos 11: 127 (acc. D.T.93: 40).
Irregularis Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 54, 65.
Kelloggi Fullaway, 1911, Ann.. Ent. Soc. Amer. 4: 345, 370.
Kiefferi Cabrera, 1897, Bull. Soc. Ent. France 1897: 25.
Kollari Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 403.
Lana Fitch, 1859, 5th Rpt. Nox. Ins. N.Y.: 814.
Lanaeglobuli Ashmead. Present assignment.
Lanigera Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XIII.
Lanuginosus Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 66 (acc. D.T.93: 42).
Latreillei Dahlbom, 1842, Onychia och Callaspidia, suppl. page 4 no. 50.
Leachii Kinsey. Present assignment.
Lenticularis Olivier, by Beyerinck, 1883, Verh. Akad. Amsterdam 22: 8085.
Lignicola Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 402.
Lignicola Osten Sacken, 1862, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 252.
Litigans Kinsey. Present assignment.
Lobata McCracken and Egbert. Present assignment.
Longifoliae Froggatt, 1892, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.Wales (2) 7: 154.
Longipennis Fabricius, 1793, Ent. Syst. 2: 104 (acc. D.T.93: 42).
Longispina Kieffer, 1901, André Hymén. Europe 7(1): 541.
Longiventris Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 181, 188.
Lucida Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 405.
Lugdunea Tourette, 1780, Mém. Acad. Paris 9: (acc. D.T.93: 73).
Lusitanica Kieffer, 1901, André Hymén. Europe 7(1):97, 554.
Macrescens Kinsey. Present assignment.
Macrocarpae Karsch, by D.T.93: 73.
Macroptera Hartig, 1843, Germar E n t Zeit. 4: 407.
Maculatus Blanchard, 1840, Hist. Ins. 3: 250 (acc. D.T.93: 73). Gall only?
Maculipennis Gillette, by Fullaway, 1911, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 4: 344.
Maculosa Weld, 1926, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 68(10): 63.
Maideni Froggatt, 1892.
Majalis Bassett, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 683.
Major Kinsey. Present assignment.
Malpighii Hartig, by Ratzeburg, 1844, Forstins. 3: 55 (acc. D.T. 93: 42).
Mamma Walsh & Riley, 1869, Amer. Ent. 1: 102.
Mammula Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 76.
Marchali Kieffer, 1901, André Hymén. Europe 7(1): 525.
Mayri Kieffer, 1897, Bull. Soc. Ent. France 1897: 8, 123.
Mediterranea Trotter, 1901, Bull. Soc. Ent. France 1901: 175.
Medullae Ashmead, 1885, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 12*: VIII.
Megaptera Panzer, 1801, Fauna Ins. Germ. 7: pl. 79 fig. 7 (acc. D.T. 93: 62).
Mellea Ashmead. Present assignment.
Minor Hartig, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 21.
​Minor Kieffer, 1901, André Hymén. Europe 7 (1): 570.
Minuta Zetterstedt, 1838, Ins. Lappon. 1: 410 (acc. D.T.93: 73).
Minuta Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 96.
Minutissima Ashmead, 1885, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 12: VII.
Minutulus Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 67 (acc. D.T.93: 44).
Minutus Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde :672 (error for minutulus Giraud).
Mirabilis Kinsey, 1922, Ind. Univ. Study 53: 50.
Mista Kinsey. Present assignment.
Mitrata Kieffer, 1901, André Hymén. Europe 7 (1):538. For gall only in Mayr, 1870, Mitteleur. Eichen-gallen: 19, pi. 3 fig. 21c.
Modesta Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 66.
Moniliatus Hartig, by Thomson, 1877, Opusc. Ent. 786.
Moreae Gräffe, 1905, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 55: 372.
Multiplicatus Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 68 (acc. D.T.93: 92).
Multipunctata Beutenmüller. Present assignment.
Nebulosus Osten Sacken, 1861, Stettiner Ent. Zeit. 22: 415 (acc. D.T. 93: 107).
Nervosa Curtis, 1838, Brit. Ent. 15: 688.
Nervosus Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 69 (acc. D.T.93: 57).
Nigra Gmelin, Linné syst. Nat. ed. 13, 1: 2653 (acc. D.T.93: 73). Gall only?
Nigra Fitch, 1859, 5th Rpt. Ins. N.Y.: 782.
Nigra Fourcroy, by D.T.93: 73.
Nigrae Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 66.
Nigrescens Gillette, 1889, Psyche 5: 217.
Nigricens Gillette, 1889, Psyche 5: 217.
Nigricollis Fitch, by Osten Sacken, 1865, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 4: 353, 379.
Nitida Giraud, by Schenck, 1865, Jahrb. Ver. Nassau, 17-18: 177, 185.
Nitidula Dalman, 1823, Anal. Ent.: 96 (acc. D.T.93: 10).
Nitidula Goureau, 1845, Ann. Soc. Ent. France 1845: 100.
Noduli Hartig, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 60 (acc. D.T. 93: 102).
Nostra Kieffer, 1901, André Hymén. Europe 7 (1): 567.
Notha Osten Sacken, 1870, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 2: 55.
Noxiosa Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 108.
Nubila Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 56.
Nubilipennis Harris, 1841, Ins. Mass. Inj. Veget.:398.
Numismalis Olivier, 1790, Enc. Méth. 5: 787 (acc. D.T.93: 44).
Obscura Dahlbom, 1842, Onychia och Callaspidia, suppl. page 4 no. 54.
Obtrectans Kinsey. Present assignment.
Obtusilobae Karsch, by D.T.93: 74.
Omnivora Ashmead, 1885, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 12: VI.
Oneratus Harris, 1841, Ins. Mass. Inj. Veget.:398.
​Operator Osten Sacken, 1862, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 257.
Opima Kinsey. Present assignment.
Osten-sackenii Bassett, 1863, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 2: 327.
Ostreus Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 67 (acc. D.T. 93: 93).
Ozark Kinsey. Present assignment.
Packorum Kinsey. Present assignment.
Palliceps Hartig, by Westwood, 1854, Trans. Ent. Soc. London 3 (2): 21 (acc. D.T.93: 113).
Pallida Olivier, by Fairmaire, 1846, Ann. Soc. Ent. France 1846: XXX.
Pallidicomis Curtis, 1838, Brit. Ent. :688.
Pallipes Bassett. Present assignment.
Palustris Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 63.
Panteli Tavares, 1902, Ann. Sei. Nat. Porto 7: 42.
Papillata Osten Sacken, 1865, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 4: 352.
Papula Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 107.
Patelloides Weld. Present assignment.
Pattoni Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 98.
Pedestris Curtis, 1838, Brit. Ent.: 688.
Pedunculata Bassett, by Ashmead in Packard, 1890, 5th Rpt. U.S. Ent. Comm.: 114.
Pedunculi Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 554.
Perlae Müller, 1764, Fauna Ins. Fridrichsdal : 68 (acc. D.T.93: 74).
Petiolata Zetterstedt, 1838, Ins. Lappon. 1: 409 (acc. D.T.93: 13).
Petiolata Thomson, 1877, Opus. Ent. 8: 788.
Petioli Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 554.
Petioli Hartig, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 63 (acc. D.T. 93: 93).
Petiolicola Bassett, 1863, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 2: 325.
Pezizaeformis Schlechtendal, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 672.
Pezomachoides Osten Sacken, 1862, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 250.
Phellos Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 70.
Picta Hartig, in Rosenhauer, 1856, Th. Andalus.:374 (acc. D.T.93: 75).
Pigra Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 105.
Pisum Fitch, 1859, 5th Rpt. Nox. Ins. N.Y.: 818.
Plumbea Weld, 1926, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 68 (10): 64, fig. 12.
Podagrae Walsh, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 492.
Polita Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 99.
Politus Hartig, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 63 (acc. D.T.93: 108).
Polycera Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 340.
Pomaceus Fourcroy, 1785, Ent. Paris 2: 381 (acc. D.T.93: 100).
Pomiformis Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 74.
Potentillae Retzius, 1783, Gen. & Spec. Ins.: 70 (acc. D.T.93: 119).
Prinoides Beutenmüller, 1892, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 4: 257, pi. 11 fig. 6.
Prunus Walsh and Riley, 1869, Amer. Ent. 1: 104.
Psenes Linnaeus, 1758, Sys. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 554.
​Pseudoplatani Mayer, 1779, Abh. Privatges Bohman 4: 184 (acc. D.T. 93: 131).
Pubescentis Mayr. Present assignment.
Pulchella Beutenmüller. Present assignment.
Punctata Bassett, 1863, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 2: 324.
Pupoides Kinsey. Present assignment.
Pusilla Dahlbom, 1842, Onychia och Callaspidia, suppl. page 4 no. 38.
Pyriformis Olivier, by D.T.93: 76.
Quadrilineata Hartig, by Thompson, 1877, Opusc. Ent. 8: 784.
Quercus Fourcroy, by Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 2: 19 (acc. D.T.93: 54).
Quercus-folii Linnaeus, by Newman, 1868, The Ent. 4: 77.
Racemaria Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XXVI.
Racemosus Fourcroy, 1785, Ent. Paris 2: 383 (acc. D.T.93: 75).
Radicis Fabricius, 1798, Ent. Syst. suppl.: 213.
Ramuli Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Suecica ed. 2: 387 (acc. D.T.93: 96).
Ramulorum Fonscolombe, by D.T.93: 76.
Reaumurii Hartig, 1840, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 58 (acc. D.T.93: 45).
Renum Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 61 (acc. D.T. 93: 63). Cynips for gall only by Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 208.
Rhocados Bouché, 1834, Naturg. Ins.: 164. Also as rhoeadis.
Rhyzomae Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 405.
Ribes Kinsey. Present assignment.
Rileyi Bassett, 1881, Amer. Nat. 15: 149.
Robustula Dahlbom, 1842, Onychia och Callaspidia, suppl. page 4 no. 42.
Rosae Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 553.
Rosae-spinosissimae Inchbald, 1861, Zoologist 19: 7824 (acc. D.T.93: 130).
Röseli Dahlbom, 1842, Onychia och Callaspidia, suppl. page 4 no. 48.
Rosenhaueri Hartig in Rosenhauer, 1856, Th. Andalus.:373 (acc. D.T. 93: 65).
Rubi Schrank, 1781, Enum. Ins. Austr.:320 (acc. D.T.93: 76).
Rubi Bouché, 1834, Naturg. Ins.: 163.
Rubrae Karsch, by D.T.93: 76.
Rubricosa Kinsey. Present assignment.
Rubripes Thomson, 1877, Opusc. Ent. 8: 787.
Rufa Thomson, 1877, Opusc. Ent. 8: 783.
Rufescens McCracken & Egbert, 1922, Stanford Univ. Publ. 3 (1): 21.
Ruficeps Zetterstedt, 1838, Ins. Lappon. 1: 410 (acc. D.T. 93: 36).
Ruficornis Rossi, 1794, Mant. Ins. 2:app. 106 (acc. D.T. 93: 6).
Ruficornis Schenck, 1865, Jahrb. Ver. Nassau 17-18: 182.
Rufipes Fabricius, 1804, Syst. Piez.: 148 (acc. D.T.93: 76).
Rufiventris Thomson, 1877, Opusc. Ent. 8: 783.
Rugosa Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 100.
Rugosa Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9:XVI1T.
Russa Kinsey Present assignment.
Rydbergiana Cockerell. Present assignment.
​Salicis-strobili Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 554.
Saliens Kollar, 1857, Verh. Ver. Wien (acc. D.T. and K. 10: 323).
Saltans Giraud, 1859, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 66 (acc. D.T.93: 46).
Saltatorius Edwards, 1874, Pacif. Rural Press 2.14.74: 97.
Saltatrix Kellogg, 1904, Amer Ins., fig. 666, 667.
Saltitans Dodge, 1876, Field and Forest 2: 56, fig. on p. 53.
Scabiosae Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 835.
Scelesta Kinsey. Present assignment.
Schlechtendali Kieffer. Present assignment.
Schulthessae Kinsey. Present assignment.
Scitulus Bassett, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 683.
Sculptus Bassett, 1863, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 2: 324.
Scutellaris Rossi, 1794, Mant. Ins. 2:app. 106 (acc. D.T.93: 6).
Scutellaris Olivier, by Latreille 1810, Consid. génér. Ins.: 436.
Seminator Harris, 1841, Ins. Mass. Inj. Veget.:399.
Semipiceus Harris, 1841, Ins. Mass. Inj. Veget.:400.
Serotina Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 348.
Serratulae Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Ent. Syst.: 214.
Sieboldi Hartig, 1843, Germar Ent. Zeit. 4: 406.
Similis Bassett, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 685.
Simulatrix Kinsey. Present assignment.
Singularis Bassett, 1863, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 2: 326.
Solitarius Olivier, 1790, Enc. Méth. 5: 781 (acc. D.T.93: 100).
Solitatrix Fonscolombe, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 791. Error for solitarius Olivier?
Sorbi Tischbein, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 26: 203 (acc. D.T.93: 131).
Spinosa Fonscolombe, by Blanchard in Cuvier, 1849, Règne Anim. ed. 3a Ins. 2: pi. 113 fig. 2 (acc. D.T.93: 9).
Spinosissimae Inchbald, 1861, Zoologist 19: 7824 (acc. D.T. 93: 130).
Spongifica Osten Sacken, 1862, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 244, 247.
Spongiosa Karsch, by D.T.93: 76.
Stefanii Kieffer, 1897, Bull. Soc. Ent. France 1897: 8, 123.
Strians Kinsey. Present assignment.
Strobilana Osten Sacken, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 690.
Strobili Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 554.
Substituta Kinsey. Present assignment.
Subterranea Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 341.
Succinea Presl, 1822, Delic. Pragens. 1: 195.
Succinipes Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XI.
Sulcatus Ashmead, 1896, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 19: 123.
Superfetationis Paszlavszky, by Paszlavszky, 1884, Math. nat. Ber. Ungarn 2: 172-177 (acc. D.T.93: 101).
Suspecta Kinsey. Present assignment.
Suttonii Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 54.
Sycomori Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 554.
Synaspis Hartig, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 63 (acc. D.T.93: 63).
​Taschenbergi Schlechtendal, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 674.
Tenuicomis Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13:92.
Teres Weld. Present assignment.
Tergesteneis Kieffer, in Gräffe, 1905, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 55: 370.
Terminalis Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Ent. Syst.: 213.
Testacea Gmelin, 1790, Linné Syst. Nat. ed. 13, 1(5): 2653 (acc. D.T. 93: 77).
Testaceipes Hartig, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 59 (acc. D.T.93: 101).
Thaumacerus Dalman, 1823, Analecta Ent.: 96 (acc. D.T.93: 114).
Theophrastea Trotter, 1902, Atti Acc. Lincei Rend. (5) 11: 254 (acc. D.T. & K. 10: 429).
Tibialis Zetterstedt 1838, Ins. Lappon. 1:409 (acc. D.T.93: 1).
Tinctoriae Olivier, by Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1883, Mediz. Zool. 2:152 (acc. D.T.93: 77).
Tojae Bosc, 1792, Journ. His. Nat. 2:156 (acc. D.T.93: 101).
Tomentosa Trotter, 1901, Bull. Soc. Ent. France 1901: 175.
Tozae Bosc, 1792, Journ. Hist. Nat. 2: 156 (acc. D.T. & K. 10: 434).
Transversa Kieffer, 1901, André Hymén. Europe 7(1): 529.
Tricolor Hartig, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 791.
Trilineatus Hartig by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 63 (acc. D.T.93: 102).
Trinacriae Stefani, 1906, Marcellia 5: 127.
Tritior Kinsey. Present assignment.
Truncicola Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 345.
Tuber Bassett, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 685.
Tuberculosa Osten Sacken, 1861, Stettiner Ent. Zeit. 22: 415.
Tubicola Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1:53, 60.
Tumifica Osten Sacken, 1865, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 4:341, 346, 349, 356.
Turionum Hartig, 1841, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2: 189.
Turnerii Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: XVI.
Undulata Gillette. Present assignment.
Unica Weld. Present assignment.
Urnaeformis Fonscolombe, by Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9: 373.
Urticae Perris, 1840, Ann. Soc. Ent. France 1840:404 (acc. D.T. & K. 10: 451).
Utricula Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13:78.
Vacciniiformis Beutenmüller, 1913, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 39: 247.
Vanescens Kinsey. Present assignment.
Ventricosa Bassett, 1864, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 3: 681.
Verrucarum Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1: 62.
Verrucosa Schlechtendal, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 674.
Vesicatrix Schlechtendal, 1870, Stettiner Ent. Zeit. 31: 397.
Vesicula Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13: 97.
Vicina Kinsey. Present assignment.
Villosa Gillette. Present assignment.
Viminalis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1: 554.
​Virens Ashmead, 1881, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 9: X.
Viridis Müller, 1764, Fauna. Ins. Fridrichsdal: 68 (acc. D.T.93: 79).
Viscosae Fairmaire, 1882, Bull. Soc. Ent. France 1882: 34.
Vitis Lichtenstein, 1869, Ann. Soc. Ent. France 1869: 43, 44 (acc. D.T. & K. 10: 451).
Vorisi Kinsey. Present assignment.
Washingtonensis Gillette, 1894, Canad. Ent. 26: 235.
Weldi Beutenmüller, 1918, Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 13: 118.
Wheeleri Kinsey. Present assignment.