# Latin for beginners (1911)/Index

INDEX
The numbers in all cases refer to sections.
    ā-declension of nouns, 57, 461
    ā-verbs, conjugation of, 488
    ablative case, 48, 50
       absolute, 381
       after a comparative, 309
       of accompaniment, 104
       of agent, 181
       of cause, 102
       of description, 444, 445
       of manner, 105
       of means or instrument, 103
       of measure of difference, 317
       of place from which, 179, 264
       of place where, 265
       of separation, 180
       of specification, 398
       of time, 275
    accent, 14-16
    accompaniment, abl. of, 104
    accusative case, 33
       as subject of the infinitive, 214
       object, 37
       of duration and extent, 336
       of place to which, 263, 266
       predicate, 392
       with prepositions, 340
    adjectives, 54, 55
       agreement, 65
       comparison, regular, 301; by adverbs, 302; irregular, 307, 311, 312, 315
       declension of comparatives, 303
       of first and second declensions, 83, 93, 469
       of third declension, 250-257, 471
       with the dative, 143
    adverbs, 319
       comparison, 320, 323
       formation, regular, 320, 321; irregular, 322, 323
    agent, expressed by the abl. with ā or ab, 181
    agreement
       of adjectives, 65, 215.a
       of appositives, 81
       of predicate nouns, 76
       of relative pronouns, 224
       of verbs, 28
    aliquis, 487
    alius, 108, 110, 470
    alphabet, 1-3
    alter, 108, 110
    antepenult, 9.3; accent of, 15
    apposition, 80, 81
    article, not used in Latin, 22.a
    base, 58
    cardinal numerals, 327-329, 478
    case, 32.2
    causal clauses with cum, 395, 396
    cause, expressed by the abl., 102
    characteristic, subjv. of, 389, 390
    comparative, declension of, 303
    comparison
       abl. of, 309
       degrees of, 300
       of adjectives, 300-315; irregular, 311-315, 473, 475
       of adverbs, regular, 320, 476; irregular, 323, 477
       positive wanting, 315
       six adjectives in -lis, 307
    complementary infinitive, 215
    compound verbs, with the dative, 425, 426 ​
    concessive clauses with cum, 395, 396
    conjugation stems, 184
    conjugations, the four regular, 126. 488-491; irregular, 494-500
    consonants, 2
    copula, 21
    cum, conjunction, 395
    cum, preposition, 209
    dative case, 43
       of indirect object, 44, 45
       of purpose, or end for which, 437
       with adjectives, 143
       with compound verbs, 426
       with special verbs, 153
    dea, declension of, 67
    declension, 23, 32
    degree of difference, expressed by the abl., 317
    demonstrative adjectives and pronouns, 112-115, 290-292, 481
    deponent verbs, 338, 339, 493
    descriptive ablative and genitive, 441-445
    descriptive relative clause, with the subjv., 389, 390
    deus, declension of, 468
    difference, measure of, 316, 317
    diphthongs, 6
    direct statements, 414
    distributive numerals, 327.3, 334
    domī, locative, 267
    domus, declension of, 468
    duo, declension of, 479
    duration of time, expressed by the acc, 336
    ē-declension of nouns, 272, 273, 467
    ē-verbs, conjugation of, 489
    ē-verbs, conjugation of, 490
    ego, declension of, 280, 480
    enclitics, 16
    eō, conjugation of, 499
    extent of space, expressed by the acc., 336
    fearing, subjv. after verbs of, 370-372
    ferō, conjugation of, 498
    fifth or ē-declension, 272, 273, 467
    filia, declension of, 67
    filius, declension of, 87-89
    finite verb, defined, 173
    fiō, conjugation of, 500
    first conjugation, 488
    first or ā-declension, 57, 461
    fourth conjugation, 491
    fourth or u-declension, 259, 260, 466
    from, how expressed, 178-181
    future participle, formation of, 374.c
    future perfect, formation of, active, 187.3; passive, 202
    future tense, formation of, 137, 156
    gender
       in English and in Latin, 60
       in the first declension, 61
       in the second declension, 72
       in the third declension, 247
       in the fourth declension, 260
       in the fifth declension, 272
    general observations on declension, 74
    genitive case
       English equivalents of, 33.
       of description, 443, 445
       of nouns in -ius and -ium, 87
       partitive, 331
       possessive, 38, 409
    gerund, a verbal noun, 402, 403
    gerundive, a verbal adjective, 404; with ad to express purpose, 407
    hic, declension and use of, 290, 291
    how to read Latin, 17
    i, consonant, j
    i-stems of nouns, 231, 241-244
    ī-verbs, conjugation of, 491
    īdem, declension of, 287, 481
    iēns, declension of, 472
    ille, declension and use of, 290-293, 481 ​
    imperative, formation of, 161, 175; irregular, 161.2; in commands, 161
    imperfect indicative, formation and use of, 133, 134, 165.1
    imperfect subjunctive, 354
    indefinite pronouns and adjectives, 296, 297, 484-487
    independent clauses, 219
    indirect object, 44, 45
    indirect questions, 430-432
    indirect statements, 414-419
    infinitive
       as object, 213
       as subject, 216
       complementary, 215
       definition of, 173
       does not express purpose, 352
       formation of, 126, 174, 205, 206
       in indirect statements, 415-419
       used as in English, 213-216
    inflection, defined, 23
    instrument, abl. of, 100.b, 103
    intensive pronoun, ipse, declension and use of, 285, 286, 481
    interrogative pronouns and adjectives, 225-227, 483
    intransitive verbs, defined, 20.a; with the dative, 153
    iō-verbs of the third conj., 492
    ipse, declension and use of, 285,481
    irregular adjectives, 108
    irregular comparison, of adjectives, 307, 311, 312; of adverbs, 323
    irregular nouns, 67, 246, 468
    irregular verbs, 494-500
    is, declension and use of, 113-116
    iste, declension and use of, 290, 292, 481
    iter, declension of, 468
    Latin word order, 68
    locative case, 267
    magis and maximē, comparison by, 302
    mālō, conjugation of, 497
    manner, abl. of, 105
    means, abl. of, 103
    measure of difference, abl. of, 316, 317
    mīlle, declension of, 479 ; construction with, 331.a, b
    moods, defined, 121
    -ne, enclitic, in questions, 210
    nē, conj., that not, lest, with negative clauses of purpose, 350.II; with verbs of fearing, 370
    nine irregular adjectives, 108-110
    nōlō, conjugation of, 497
    nominative case, 35, 36
    nōnne, in questions, 210
    nōs, declension of, 280, 480
    nouns, 19.2
       first declension, 57, 461
       second declension,71-74, 87-92, 462
       third declension, 230-247, 463-465
       fourth declension, 259, 260, 466
       fifth declension, 272, 273, 467
    num, in questions, 210
    number, 24
    numerals, 327-334, 478, 479
    o-declension of nouns, 71-74, 87-92, 462
    object, 20; direct, 37; indirect, 44, 45
    order of words, 68
    ordinal numerals, 327.2, 478
    participial stem, 201.2
    participles, defined, 203
       agreement of, 204
       formation, of present, 374.b; of perfect, 201; of future, 374.c, d
       of deponent verbs, 375
       tenses of, 376
       translated by a clause, 377
    partitive genitive, 330, 331
    passive voice, defined, 163; formation of, 164, 202
    penult, 9.3; accent of, 15
    perfect indicative
       formation, in the active, 185, 186; in the passive, 202 ​
       meaning of, 190
       definite, 190
       indefinite, 190
       distinguished from the imperfect, 190
    perfect infinitive, active, 195; passive, 205
    perfect passive participle, 201
    perfect stem, 185
    perfect subjunctive, active, 361; passive, 362
    person, 122
    personal endings, active, 122; passive, 164
    personal pronouns, 280, 480
    place, where, whither, whence, 263-265; names of towns and domus and rūs, 266-268
    pluperfect indicative, active, 187.2; passive, 202
    pluperfect subjunctive, active, 361; passive, 363
    plūs, declension of, 313
    possessive pronouns, 97, 98
    possum, conjugation of, 495
    predicate, defined, 19
    predicate adjective, defined, 55
    predicate noun, 75, 76
    prepositions, with the abl., 209; with the acc, 340
    present indicative, 128, 130, 147
    present stem, 126.a
    present subjunctive, 344
    primary tenses, 356
    principal parts, 183
    pronouns
       classification of, 278
       defined, 19.2.a
       demonstrative, 481
       indefinite, 297, 484-487
       intensive, 285, 286, 481
       interrogative, 483
       personal, 480
       possessive, 97, 98
       reflexive, 281
       relative, 220, 221
    pronunciation, 4-7
    prōsum, conjugation of, 496
    purpose
       dative of, 436, 437
       expressed by the gerund or gerundive with ad, 407
       not expressed by the infinitive, 352
       subjunctive of, 348-350, 365-367
    quality, gen. or abl. of, 441-445
    quam, with a comparative, 308
    quantity, 11-13
    questions, direct, 210; indirect, 430-432
    quī, declension and use of, 220,221, 482
    quīdam, declension of, 485
    quis, declension and use of, 225-227, 483
    quisquam, declension of, 486
    quisque, declension of, 484
    reflexive pronouns, 281
    relative clauses of characteristic or description, 389, 390
    relative clauses of purpose, 348, 349
    relative pronouns, 220, 221
    result clauses, 384-387
    reviews, 502-528
    rūs, constructions of, 266
    sē, distinguished from ipse, 285.a
    second conjugation, 489
    second or o-declension, 71-93, 462
    sentences, simple, complex,compound, 219
    separation, abl. of, 180
    separative ablative, 1 78-1 81
    sequence of tenses, 356-358
    space, extent of, expressed by the acc, 336
    specification, abl. of, 398
    stems, of nouns, 230; of verbs, 184
    subject, defined, 19.2; of the infinitive, 213, 214
    subjunctive, formation
       of the present, 344 ​
       of the imperfect, 354
       of the perfect, 361, 362
       of the pluperfect, 361.c, 363
    subjunctive constructions
       characteristic or description, 389, 390
       indirect questions, 430–432
       purpose, 349, 366, 372
       result, 385, 386
       time, cause, or concession, with cum, 395, 396
    subjunctive ideas, 346
    subjunctive tenses, 342, 343
    subordinate clauses, 219
    suī, declension of, 281, 480
    sum, conjugation of, 494
    suus, use of, 98.c, 116
    syllables, 8; division of, 9; quantity of, 13
    syntax, rules of, 501
    temporal clauses with cum, 395, 396
    tense, defined, 120
    tense signs
       imperfect, 133
       future, 137, 156
       pluperfect active, 187.2
       future perfect active, 187.3
    tenses, primary and secondary, 356; sequence of, 357, 358
    third conjugation, 490, 492
    third declension of nouns
       classes, 231, 463
       consonant stems, 232-238, 464
       gender, 247
       i-stems, 241–244, 465
       irregular nouns, 246
    time, abl. of, 275
    time, acc. of, 336
    towns, rules for names of, 266, 267, 268
    transitive verb, 20.a
    trēs, declension of, 479
    tū, declension of, 280, 480
    tuus, compared with vester, 98.b
    u-declension of nouns, 259, 260, 466
    ultima, 9. 3
    verbs
       agreement of, 28
       conjugation of, 126, 488—491
       deponent, 338, 339, 493
       irregular, 494-500
       personal endings of, 122, 164
       principal parts of, 183
    vester, compared with tuus, 98.b
    vīs, declension of, 468
    vocabularies
       English-Latin, pp. 332-343
       Latin-English, pp. 299-331
       special, pp. 283-298
    vocative case, 56.a
       of nouns in -us of the second declension, 73.b
       of proper nouns in -ius and of fīlius, 88
    voice, defined, 163
    volō, conjugation of, 497
    vōs, declension of, 280, 480
    vowels, sounds of, 5, 6; quantity of, 12