# Latin for beginners (1911)/English-Latin vocabulary

ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY
This vocabulary contains only the words used in the English-Latin exercises. For details not given here, reference may be made to the Latin-English vocabulary. The figures 1, 2, 3, 4, after verbs indicate the conjugation.

## AA

    a, an, commonly not translated
    able (be), possum, posse, potuī, —— (§495)
    abode, domicilium, domici’lī, n.
    about (adv.), circiter
    about (prep.), dē, with abl.
    about to, expressed by fut. act. part.
    abundance, cōpia, -ae, f.
    across, trāns, with acc.
    active, ācer, ācris, ācre
    advance, progredior, 3
    advantage, ūsus, -ūs, m.
    advise, moneō, 2
    after (conj.), postquam; often expressed by the perf. part.
    after (prep.), post, with acc.
    against, in, contrā, with acc.
    aid, auxilium, auxi’lī, n.
    all, omnis, -e; tōtus, -a, -um (§108)
    allow, patior, 3
    ally, socius, sod, m.
    almost, paene; ferē
    alone, ūnus, -a, -um; sōlus, -a, -um (§108)
    already, iam
    also, quoque
    always, semper
    ambassador, lēgātus, -ī, m.
    among, apud, with acc.
    ancient, antīquus, -a, -um
    and, et; atque (ac); -que
    and so, itaque
    Andromeda, Andromeda, -ae, f.
    angry, īrātus, -a, -um
    animal, animal, -ālis, n.
    announce, nūntiō, 1
    annoying, molestus, -a, -um
    another, alius, -a, -ud (§109)
    any, ūllus, -a, -um (§108)
    any one, anything, quisquam, quicquam or quidquam {§486)
    appearance, fōrma, -ae, f.
    appoint, creō, 1
    approach, adpropinquō, 1, with dat.
    are, used as auxiliary, not translated; as a copula, sum (§494)
    arise, orior, 4
    arm, bracchium, bracchī, n.
    armed, armātus, -a, -um
    arms, arma, -ōrum, n. plur.
    army', exercitus, -ūs, m.
    around, circum, with acc.
    arrival, adventus, -ūs, m.
    arrow, sagitta, -ae, f.
    art of war, rēs mīlitāris
    as possible, expressed by quam and superl.
    ask, petō, 3; quaerō, 3; rogō, 1
    assail, oppugnō, 1
    at, in, with acc. or abl.; with names of towns, locative case or abl. without a preposition (§268); time when, abl.
    at once, statim
    at the beginning of summer, initā aestāte
    Athens, Athēnae, -ārum, f.
    attack, impetus, -ūs, m.
    attempt, cōnor, 1; temptō, 1
    away from, ā or ab, with abl.

## BB

    bad, malus, -a, -urn
    baggage, impedimenta, -ōrum, n.plur.
    bank, ripa, -ae, f.
    barbarians, barbarī, -ōrum, m. plur.
    battle, proelium, proelī, n.; pugna, -ae, f.
    be, sum (§494)
    be absent, be far, absum (§494)
    be afraid, timeō, 2; vereor, 2
    be away, absum (§494)
    be in command of, praesum, with dat. (§§494.426)
    be informed, certior fīō
    be off, be distant, absum (§494)
    be without, egeō, with abl. (§ 180)
    beast (wild), fera, -ae, f.
    beautiful, pulcher, -chra, -chrum
    because, quia; quod
    because of, propter, with acc; or abl. of cause
    before, heretofore (adv.), antreā
    before (prep.), ante, with acc.; prō, with abl.
    begin, incipiō, 3
    believe, crēdō, 3, with dat. (§153)
    belong to, predicate genitive (§409)
    best, optimus, superl.of bonus
    betray, tradō, 3
    better, melior, comp. of bonus
    between, inter, with acc.
    billow, fluctus, -ūs, m.
    bird, avis, -is, f (§243.1)
    blood, sanguis, inis, m.
    boat, nāvigium, nāvi’gī, n.
    body, corpus, -oris, n.
    bold, audāx, -ācis; fortis, -e
    boldly, audācter; fortiter
    boldness, audācia, -ae, f.
    booty, praeda, -ae, f.
    both, each (of two), utrumque, uterque, utraque,
    both ... and, et ... et
    boy, puer, -erī, m.
    brave, fortis, -e
    bravely, fortiter
    bridge, pōns, pontis, m.
    bright, clārus, -a, -um
    bring back, reportō, 1
    bring upon, īnferō, -ferrc, -tulī, -lātus, with acc. and dat. (§426)
    brother, frāter, -tris, m.
    building, aedificium, aedifi’cī, n.
    burn, cremō, 1; incendō, 3
    business, negōtium, negō’tī, n.
    but, however, autem, sed
    by, ā, ab, with abl.; denoting means, abl. alone: sometimes implied in a participle
    by night, noctū

## CC

    Cæsar, Caesar, -aris, m.
    calamity, calamitās. -ātis, f
    call, vocō, 1; appellō, 1; nōminō, 1
    call together, convocō, 1
    camp, castra, -ōrum, n. plur.
    can, could, possum, posse, potuī, —— (§495)
    capture, capiō, 3; occupō, 1
    care, cūrā, -ae, f.
    care for, cūrō, 1
    careful, attentus, -a, -um
    carefulness, dīligentia, -ae, f.
    carry, ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus (§498); portō, 1 ​
    carry on, gerō, 3
    cart, carrus, -ī, m.
    cause, causa, -ae, f.
    cavalry, equitātus, -ūs, m.
    cease, cessō, 1
    Cepheus, Cēpheus, -ī, m.
    certain (a), quīdam, quaedam, quoddam (quiddam) (§485)
    chicken, gallīna, -ae, f.
    chief, prīnceps, -cipis, m.
    children, līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.
    choose, dēligō, 3
    choose, elect, creō, 1
    citizen, cīvis, -is, m. and f. (§243.1)
    city, urbs, urbis, f.
    clear, clārus, -a, -um
    cohort, cohors, -rtis, f.
    come, veniō, 4
    command, imperō, 1, with dat. {§45); iubeō, 2; praesum, with dat. {§426)
    commit, committō, 3
    commonwealth, rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae
    concerning, dē, with abl.
    conquer, superō, 1; vincō, 3
    construct (a ditch), perdūcō, 3
    consul, cōnsul, -ulis, m.
    contrary to, contrā, with acc.
    Corinth, Corinthus, -ī, f.
    Cornelia, Cornelia, -ae, f.
    Cornelius, Cornēlius, Cornē’lī, m.
    corselet, lōrīca, -ae, f.
    cottage, casa, -ae, f.
    country, as distinguished from the city, rūs, rūris, n. as territory, fīnēs, -ium, m., plur. of fīnis
    courage, virtūs, -ūtis, f.
    crime, scelus, -eris, n.
    cross, trānseō, 4 (§499)
    crown, corōna, -ae, f.

## DD

    daily, cotīdiē
    danger, perīculum, -ī, n.
    daughter, fīlia, -ae, f. (§67)
    day, diēs, -ēī, m.
    daybreak, prima lūx
    dear, cārus, -a, -um
    death, mors, mortis, f.
    deed, rēs, reī, f.
    deep, altus, -a, -um
    defeat, calamitās, -ātis, f.
    defend, dēfendō, 3
    delay (noun), mora, -ae, f.
    delay (verb), moror, 1
    demand, postulō, 1
    dense, dēnsus, -a, -um
    depart, discēdo, 3; exeō, 4; proficīscor, 3
    dependent, cliēns, -entis, m.
    design, cōnsilium, consi’lī, n.
    desire, cupiō, 3
    destroy, dēleō, 2
    Diana, Diāna, -ae, f.
    differ, differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus (§498)
    different, dissimilis, -e
    difficult, difficilis, -e
    difficulty, difficultās; ātis, f.
    diligence, dīligentia, -ae, f.
    dinner, cēna, -ae, f
    disaster, calamitās, -ātis, f.
    distant (be), absum, -esse, āfuī, āfutūrus (§494)
    ditch, fossa, -ae, f.
    do, agō, 3; faciō, 3; when used as auxiliary, not translated
    down from, dē, with abl.
    drag, trahō, 3
    drive, agō, 3
    dwell, habitō, 1; incolō, 3; vīvō, 3
    dwelling, aedificium, aedifi’cī, n. ​

## EE

    each, quisque, quaeque, quidque (quodque) (§484)
    each of two, uterque, utraque, utrumque
    each other, inter with acc. of a reflexive
    eager, āccr, ācris, ācre; alacer, alacris, alacre
    eager (be), studeō, 2
    eagerness, studium, studī, n.
    eagle, aquila, -ae, f.
    easily, facile
    easy, facilis, -e
    either ... or, aut ... aut
    empire, imperium, impe’rī, n.
    employ, negōtium dō
    encourage, hortor, ī
    enemy, hostis, -is, m. and f.; inimīcus. -ī. m.
    enough, satis
    entire, tōtus, -a, -um (§108)
    expectation, opīniō, -ōnis f.
    eye, oculus, -ī, m.

## FF

    faithless, perfidus, -a, um
    famous, clārus, -a, -um
    far, longē
    farmer, agricola, -ae, m.
    farther, ulterior, -ius
    father, pater, patris, m.
    fatherland, patria, -ae, f.
    favor, faveō, 2
    'favorable, idōneus, -a, -um secundus, -a, -um
    fear, metus, -ūs, m, timer, -ōris, m.
    fear, be afraid, timeō, 2
    few, paucī, -ae, -a
    field, ager, agrī, m.
    fifteen, quīndecim
    fight, contendō, 3; pugnō, 1
    find, reperiō, 4
    finish, cōnficiō, 3
    fire, ignis, -is, m. (§243.1)
    firmness, cōnstantia, -ae, f.
    first, prīmus, -a, -um
    flee, fugiō, 3
    flight, fuga, -ae, f.
    fly, volō, 1
    foe, see enemy
    follow close after, subsequor, 3
    food, cibus, -ī, m.
    foot, pēs, pedis, m.
    foot-soldier, pedes, -itis, m.
    for (conj.), enim, nam
    for (prep.), sign of dat.; dē, prō, with abl.; to express purpose, ad, with gerundive; implied in acc. of time and of extent of space
    for a long time, diū
    forbid, vetō, 1
    forces, cōpiae, -ārum, f., plur. of cōpia
    forest, silva, -ae, f,
    fort, castellum, -ī, n.; castrum, -ī, n.
    fortification, mūnītiō, -ōnis, f.
    fortify, mūniō, 4
    fortune, fortūna, -ae, f.
    fourth, quārtus, -a, -um
    free, līber, -era, -erum
    free, liberate, liberō, 1
    frequent, crēber, -bra, -brum
    friend, amīcus, -ī, m.
    friendly (adj.), amīcus, -a, -um
    friendly (adv.), amīcē
    friendship, amīcitia, -ae, f.
    frighten, pertcrreō, 2
    from, ā or ab, dē, ē, ex, with abl. Often expressed by the separative ablative without a prep.
    from each other, inter, with acc. of a reflexive pron.
    full, plēnus, -a, -um ​

## GG

    Galba, Galba, -ae, m.
    garland, corōna, -ae, f.
    garrison, praesidium, praesi’dī, n.
    gate, porta, -ae, f.
    Gaul, Gallia, -ae, f
    Gaul (a), Gallus, -ī, m.
    general, imperātor, -ōris, m.
    Geneva, Genāva, -slq., f.
    gentle, lēnis, -e
    German, Germānus, -a, -um
    Germans (the), Germānī, -ōrum, m. plur.
    Germany, Germānia, -ae, f
    get (dinner), parō, 1
    girl, puella, -ae, f
    give, dō, dare, dedī, datus
    give over, surrender, dēdō, 3; trādō, 3
    give up, omittō, 3
    go, eō, 4 (§499)
    go forth, prōgredior, 3
    god, deus, -ī, m. (§468)
    goddess, dea, -ae, f (§67)
    gold, aurum, -ī, n.
    good, bonus, -a, -um
    grain, frūmentum, -ī, n.
    grain supply, rēs frūmentāria
    great, ingēns, -entis; magnus, -a, -um
    greatest, maximus, -a, -um; summus, -a, -um
    guard, praesidium, praesi’dī, n.

## HH

    hand, manus, -ūs, f
    happy, laetus, -a, -um
    harbor, portus, -ūs, m.
    hasten, contendō, 3; mātūrō, 1; properō, 1
    hateful, invīsus, -a, -um
    haughty, superbus, -a, -um
    have, habeō, 2
    have no power, nihil possum
    he, is; hic; iste; ille; or not expressed
    head, caput, -itis, n.
    hear, audiō, 4
    heart, animus, -ī, m.
    heavy, gravis, -e
    Helvetii (the), Helvētiī, -ōrum, m. plur.
    hem in, contineō, 2
    hen, gallīna, -ae, f
    her, eius; huius; istīus; illius: reflexive, suus, -a, -um (§116)
    hide, abdō, 3
    high, altus, -a, -um
    highest, summus, -a, -um
    hill, collis, -is, m.
    himself, suī. See self
    hindrance, impedīmentum, -ī, n.
    his, eius; huius; istīus; illīus; reflexive, suus, -a, -um (§116)
    hither, citerior, -ius (§315)
    hold, teneō, 2
    home, domus, -ūs, f (§468). at home, domī (§267)
    hope (noun), spēs, speī, f
    hope (verb), spērō, 1
    horse, equus, -ī, m.
    horseman, eques, -itis, m.
    hostage, obses, -idis, m. and f.
    hostile, inimīcus, -a, -um
    hour, hōra, -ae, f.
    house', domicilium, domici’lī, n.; domus, -ūs, f. (§468)
    hurl, iaciō, 3

## II

    I, ego (§ 280); or not expressed
    if, sī. if not, nisi
    ill, aeger, -gra, -grum
    immediately, statim
    in (of place), in, with abl.; (of time or of specification) abl. without prep. ​
    in order that, ut, with subjv.; in order that not, lest, nē, with subjv.
    in vain, frūstrā
    industry, dīligentia, -ac, f.
    inflict injuries upon, iniūriās īnferō with dat. (§426)
    inflict punishment on, supplicium sūmō de
    inform some one, aliquem certiōrem faciō
    injure, noceō, 2, with dat. (§153)
    injury, iniūria, -ae, f.
    into, in, with acc.
    intrust, committō, 3; mandō, 1
    invite, vocō, 1
    is, used as auxiliaryy not translated; as a copula, sum (§494)
    island, īnsula, -ae, f.
    it, is; hic; iste; ille; or not expressed
    Italy, Italia, -ae, f.
    its, eius; huius; istīus; illlus; reflexive, suus, -a, -um (§116)
    itself, suī. See self

## JJ

    join battle, proelium committō
    journey, iter, itineris, n. (§468)
    judge (noun), iūdex, -icis, m.
    judge (verb), iūdicō, 1
    Julia, Iūlia, -ae, f
    just now, nūper

## KK

    keep, contineō, 2; prohibeo, 2; teneō, 2
    keep on doing something, expressed by the impf, indic.
    kill, interficiō, 3; necō, 1; occīdō, 3
    king, rēx, rēgis, m.
    kingdom, rēgnum, -ī, n.
    know, cognōscō, 3, in perf.; sciō, 4

## LL

    labor (noun), labor, -ōris, m.
    labor (verb), labōrō, 1
    lack (noun), inopia, -ae, f.
    lack (verb), egeō, 2, with abl. (§180)
    lady, domina, -ae, f.
    lake, lacus, -ūs, m. (§ 260. 2)
    land, terra, -ae, f.
    language, lingua, -ae, f.
    large, ingēns, -entis; magnus, -a, -um
    larger, maior, maius
    lately, nūper
    Latona, Lātōna, -ae, f.
    law, lēx, lēgis, f.
    lay waste, vāstō, 1
    lead, dūcō, 3
    leader, dux, ducis, m. and f.
    learn, know, cognōscō, 3
    leave, depart from, discēdō, 3
    leave behind, abandon, relinquō, 3
    left, sinister, -tra, -trum
    legion, legiō, -ōnis, f.
    legionaries, legiōnāriī, -ōrum, m. plur.
    length, longitūdō, -inis, f.
    lest, nē, with subjv.
    letter (of the alphabet), littera, -ae, f; (an epistle) litterae, -ārum, f. plur.
    lieutenant, lēgātus, -ī, m.
    light, lūx, lūcis, f.
    like (adj.), similis, -ē
    like, love, amō, 1
    line of battle, aciēs, aciēī, f:
    little, parvus, -a, -um
    live, habitō, 1; incolō, 3; vīvō, 3
    long, longus, -a, -um
    long, for a long time, diū
    long for, dēsīdcrō, 1
    look after, cūrō, 1
    love, amō, 1 ​

## MM

    maid, maid servant, ancilla, -ae, f.
    make, faciō, 3
    make war upon, bellum īnferō with dat. (§426)
    man, homō, -inis, m. and f.; vir, virī, m.
    man-of-war, nāvis longa
    many, multī, -ae, -a, plur. of multus
    march, iter, itineris, n. (§468)
    Mark, Mārcus, -ī, m.
    marriage; mātrimōnium, mātrimō’nī, n.
    master, dominus, -ī, m.; magister, -trī, m.
    matter, negōtium, negō’tī, n.; rēs, reī, f.
    means, by means of, the abl.
    messenger, nūntius, nūntī, m.
    midnight, media nox
    mile, mīlle passuum (§331.b)
    miles, mīlia passuum
    mind, animus, -ī, m. mēns, mentis, f.
    mine, meus, -a, -um
    mistress, domina, -ae, f.
    money, pecūnia, -ae, f.
    monster, mōnstrum, -ī, n.
    month, mēnsis, -is, m.
    moon, luna, -ae, f.
    more (adj.), plūs, plūris (§313); or a comparative. Adverb, magis
    most (adj.), plūrimus, -a, -um; superl. degree. Adverb, maximē; plūrimum
    mother, māter, mātris, f.
    mountain, mōns, montis, m.
    move, moveō, 2
    moved, commōtus, -a, -um
    much (by), multō
    multitude, multitūdō, -inis, f.
    my, meus, -a, -um
    myself, mē, reflexive. See self

## NN

    name, nōmen, -inis, n.
    nation, gēns, gentis, f.
    near, propinquus, -a, -um
    nearest, proximus, -a, -um
    nearly, ferē
    neighbor, finitimus, -ī, m.
    neighboring, finitimus, -a, -um
    neither, neque or nec; neither ... not, neque (nec) ... neque (nec)
    never, numquam
    nevertheless, tamen
    new, novus, -a, -um
    next day, postrīdiē eius diēī
    next to, proximus, -a, -um
    night, nox, noctis, f.
    nine, novem
    no, minimē; or repeat verb with a negative (§210)
    no, none, nūllus, -a, -um (§109)
    no one, nēmō, nūllīus
    nor, neque or nec
    not, nōn
    not even, nē ... quidem
    not only ... but also, nōn sōlum ... sed etiam
    nothing, nihil or nihilum, -ī, n.
    now, nunc
    number, numerus, -ī, m.

## OO

    obey, pāreō, 2, with dat. (§153)
    of, sign of gen.; dē, with abl.; out of, ē or ex, with abl.
    often, saepe
    on (of place), in, with abl.; (of time) abl. without prep.
    on account of, propter, with acc.; of abl. of cause
    on all sides, undique
    once (upon a time), ōlim ​
    one, ūnus, -a, -um (§108)
    one ... another, alius ... alius (§110)
    only (adv.), sōlum; tantum
    opportune, opportūnus, -a, -um
    opposite, adversus, -a, um
    oracle, ōrāculum, -ī, n.
    orator, ōrātor, -ōris, m.
    order, imperō, 1; iubeō, 2
    ornament, ōrnāmentum, -ī, n.
    other, alius, -a, -ud (§109)
    others (the), reliquī, -ōrum, m. plur.
    ought, dēbeō, 2
    our, noster, -tra, -trum
    ourselves, nōs, as reflexive object. See self
    overcome, superō, 1; vincō, 3
    own (his, her, its, their), suus -a -um

## PP

    part, pars, partis, f.
    peace, pāx, pācis, f.
    people, populus, -ī, m.
    Perseus, Perseus, -ī, m.
    persuade, persuādeō. 2 with dat (§153)
    pitch camp, castra pōnō
    place (noun), locus, -ī, m.
    place, arrange, conlocō, 1
    place, put, pōnō, 3
    place in command, praeficiō, 3, with acc. and dat. (§426)
    plan (a), cōnsilium, cōnsi’lī, n.
    please, placeō, 2, with dat. (§154)
    pleasing, grātus, -a, -um
    plow, arō, 1
    Pompeii, Pompēiī, -drum, m. plur.
    possible (as), expressed by quam and superl.
    powerful (be), valcō, 2
    praise, laudō, 1
    prefer, mālō, mālle, māluī, (§ 497)
    prepare for, parō, 1, with acc.
    press hard, premō, 3
    protection, fidēs, fidcī, f.
    province, prōvincia, -ae, f.
    public, pūblicus, -a, -um
    Publius, Pūblius, Pūblī, m.
    punishment, poena, -ae, f.; supplicium, suppli’cī, n.
    purpose, for the purpose of, ut, quī, or quō, with subjv.; ad, with gerund or gerundive; causā, following the genitive of a gerund or gerundive
    pursue, īnsequor, 3

## QQ

    queen, rēgīna, -ae, f.
    quickly, celeriter
    quite, expressed by the comp. degree

## RR

    rampart, vālium, -ī, n.
    rear, novissimum agmen
    reason, causa, -ae, f.
    receive, accipiō, 3; excipiō, 3
    recent, recēns, -entis
    recently, nūper
    redoubt, castellum, -ī, n.
    refuse, recūsō, 1
    remain, maneō, 2
    remaining, reliquus, -a, -um
    reply, respondeō, 2
    report (noun) fāma -ae. f; rūmor, -ōris, m.
    report (verb), adferō; dēferō; referō (§498)
    republic, rēs pūblica
    require, postulō, 1
    resist, resistō, 3, with dat. (§154)
    rest (the), reliquī, -ōrum, m. plur. ​
    restrain, contineō, 2
    retainer, cliēns, -entis, m.
    retreat, pedem referō; terga vertō
    return, redeō, 4; reverter, 3
    revolution, rēs novae
    Rhine, Rhēnus, -ī, m.
    right, dexter, -tra, -trum
    river, flūmen, inis, n.; fluvius, fluvī, m.
    road, via, -ae, f.
    Roman, Rōmānus, -a, -um
    Rome, Rōma, -ae, f.
    row, ōrdō, -inis, m.
    rule, regō, 3
    rumor, fāma, -ae, f.; rūmor, -ōris, m.
    run, currō, 3

## SS

    sacrifice, sacrum, -ī, n.
    safety, salūs, -ūtis, f.
    sail, nāvigō, 1
    sailor, nauta, -ae, m.
    sake, for the sake of, causā, following a gen.
    same, īdem, eadem, idem {§287)
    savages, barbarī, -ōrum, m. plur.
    save, servō, 1
    say, dīcō, 3
    school, lūdus, -ī, m.; schola, -ae, f.
    scout, explōrātor, -ōris, m.
    sea, mare, -is, n.
    second, secundus, -a, -um
    see, videō, 2
    seek, petō, 3
    seem, videor, 2, passive of videō
    seize, occupō, 1; rapiō, 3
    self, ipse, -a, -um (§286); suī (§281)
    send, mittō, 3
    set fire to, incendō, 3
    set out, proficīscor, 3
    seven, septem
    Sextus, Sextus, -ī, m.
    she, ea; haec; ista; ilia (§115); or not expressed
    ship, nāvis, -is, f. (§ 243.1); nāvigium, nāvi’gī, n.
    short, brevis, -e
    shout, clāmor, -ōris, m.
    show, dōmōnstrō, 1
    Sicily, Sicilia, -ae, f.
    sick, aeger, -gra, -grum
    side, latus, -eris, n.
    siege, obsidiō, -ōnis, f.
    since, cum, with subjv. (§396); the abl. abs. (§381)
    sing, canō, 3; cantō, 1
    sister, soror, -ōris, f.
    sit, sedeō, 2
    size, magnitūdō, -inis, f.
    skillful, perītus, -a, -um
    slave, servus, -ī, m.
    slavery, servitūs, -ūtis, f.
    slow, tardus, -a, -um
    small, parvus, -a, -um
    snatch, rapiō, 3
    so, ita; sīc; tam
    so great, tantus, -a, -um
    so that, ut; so that not, ut nōn
    soldier, mīles, -itis, m.
    some, often not expressed; quis (quī), qua (quae), quid (quod); aliquī, aliqua, aliquod
    some one, quis; aliquis (§487)
    some ... others, aliī ... aliī (§110)
    something, quid; aliquid (§487)
    son, fīlius, fīlī, m.
    soon, mox
    space, spatium, spatī, n.
    spear, pīlum, -ī, n.
    spirited, ācer, ācris, ācre; alacer, alacris, alacre
    spring, fōns, fontis, m.
    spur, calcar, -āris, n.
    stand, stō, 1 ​
    state, cīvitās, -ātis. f.
    station, conlocō, 1
    steadiness, cōnstaniia, -ae, f.
    stone, lapis, -idis, m.
    storm, oppugnō, 1
    story, fābula, -ae, f.
    street, via, -ae, f.
    strength, vīs, (vīs), f,
    strong, fortis, -e; validus, -a, -um
    sturdy, validus, -a, -um
    such, tālis, -e
    suddenly, subitō
    suffer punishment, supplicium dō
    sufficiently, satis
    suitable, idōneus, -a, -um
    summer, aestās, -ātis, f.
    sun, sōl, sōlis, m.
    supplies, commeātus, -ūs, m.
    surrender, trādō, 3
    suspect, suspicor, 1
    swift, celer, -eris, -ere; vēlōx, -ōcis
    sword, gladius, gladī, m.

## TT

    take, capture, capiō, 3
    take part in, intersum, -esse -fuī. -futūrus, with dat. (§426)
    take possession of, occupō, 1
    tall, altus, -a, -um
    task, opus, operis, n.
    teach, doceō, 2
    teacher, magister, -trī, m.
    tear (noun), lacrima, -ae, f.
    tell, dīcō, 3; nārrō, 1
    ten, decem
    terrified, perterritus, -a, -um
    terrify, perterreō, 2
    than, quam
    that (conj. after verbs of saying and the like), not expressed
    that (pron), is; iste; ille
    that, in order that, in purpose clauses, ut; after verbs of fearing, nē (§§349, 366, 372)
    that not, lest, in purpose clauses, nē; after verbs of fearing, ut (§§349, 366, 372)
    the, not expressed
    their, gen. plur. of is; reflexive, suus, -a, -um (§116)
    their own, suus, -a, -um (§116)
    then, at that time, tum
    then, in the next place, deinde, tum
    there, as expletive, not expressed
    there, in that place, ibi
    therefore, itaque
    they, iī; hī; istī ; illi; or not expressed
    think, arbitror, 1; exīstimō, 1; putō, 1
    third, tertius, -a, -um
    this, hic, haec, hoc; is, ea, id
    though, cum, with subjv. (§396)
    thousand, mīlle (§479)
    three, trēs, tria (§479)
    through, per, with acc.
    thy, tuus, -a, -um
    time, tempus. -oris, n:
    to, sign of dat.: ad, in. with acc.; expressing purpose, ut, quī, with subjv.; ad, with gerund or gerundive
    to each other, inter with acc. of a reflexive pron.
    to-day, hodiē
    toilsome, dūrus, -a, -um
    tooth, dēns, dentis, m.
    top of, summus, -a, -um
    tower, turris, -is, f. (§243.2)
    town, oppidum, -ī, n.
    townsman, oppidānus, -ī, m.
    trace, vestīgium, vestī’gī, n.
    trader, mercātor, -ōris, m.
    train, excrceō, 2
    tree, arbor, -oris, f. ​
    tribe, gēns, gentis, f.
    troops, cōpiae, -ārum, f. plur.
    true, vērus, -a, -um
    trumpet, tuba, -ae, f.
    try, cōnor, 1; temptō, 1
    twelve, duodecim
    two, duo, duae, duo (§479)

## UU

    under, sub, with acc. or abl.
    undertake, suscipiō, 3
    unharmed, incolumis, -e
    unless, nisi
    unlike, dissimilis, -e
    unwilling (be), nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, —— (§497)
    up to, sub, with acc.
    us, nōs, acc. plur. of ego

## VV

    very, superl. degree; maximē; ipse, -a, -um (§285)
    victor, victor, -ōris, m.
    victory, victōria, -ae, f.
    village, vīcus, -ī, m.
    violence, vīs, (vīs), f.
    violently, vehementer
    voice, vōx, vōcis, f.

## WW

    wage, gerō, 3
    wagon, carrus, -ī, m.
    wall, mūrus, -ī, m.
    want, inopia, -ae, f.
    war, bellum, -ī, n.
    watch, vigilia, -ae, f.
    water, aqua, -ae, f.
    wave, fluctus, -ūs, m.
    way, iter, itineris, n. (§468); via, -ae, f.
    way, manner, modus, -ī, m.
    we, nōs, plur. of ego; or not expressed
    weak, īnfīrmus, -a, -um
    weapons, arma, -ōrum, n.plur.; tēla, -ōrum, n. plur.
    wear, gerō, 3
    weary, dēfessus, -a, -um
    what, quis (quī), quae, quid (quod) (§483)
    when,ubi; cum (§396); often expressed by a participle
    where, ubi
    which, quī, quae, quod (§482); which of two, uter, utra, utrum (§108)
    while, expressed by a participle
    whither, quō
    who {rel.), quī, quae (§482); (interrog.) quis (§483)
    whole, tōtus, -a, -um (§108)
    whose, cuius; quōrum, quārum, quōrum, gen. of quī, quae, quod, rel.; or of quis, quid, interrog.
    why, cūr
    wicked, malus, -a, -um
    wide, lātus, -a, -um
    width, lātitūdō, -inis, f.
    wild beast, fera, -ae, f.
    willing (be), volō, velle, voluī, —— (§497)
    win (a victory), reportō, 1
    wind, ventus, -ī, m.
    wine, vīnum, -ī, n.
    wing, cornū, -ūs, n.
    winter, hiems, -emis, f.
    wisdom, cōnsilium, consi’lī, n.
    wish, cupiō, 3; volō, velle, voluī, —— (§497); wish not, nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, —— (§497)
    with, cum, with abl.; sometimes abl. alone
    withdraw, sē recipere
    without, sine, with abl.
    woman, fēmina, -ae, f; mulier, -eris, f. ​
    wonderful, mīnus, -a, -um
    word, verbum, -ī, n.
    work, labor, -ōris, m.; opus, -eris, n.
    worse, peior, peius, comp. of malus
    worst, pessimus, -a, -um, superl. of malus
    wound (noun), vulnus, -eris, n.
    wound (verb), vulnerō, 1
    wreath, corōna, -ae, f.
    wretched, miser, -era, -erum
    wrong, iniūria, -ac, f.

## YY

    year, annus, -ī, m.
    yes, certē; ita; vērō; or, more usually, repeat the verb (§210)
    yonder (that), ille, -a, -ud
    you, sing. tū; plur. vōs (§480); or not expressed
    your, sing, tuus, -a, -um; plur. vester, -tra, -trum (§98.b)

## ZZ

    zeal, studium, studī, n.