OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dienen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dienen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dienen, verb, ‘to serve, attend upon, be of use to,’ from the equivalent Middle High German dienen, Old High German dionôn (Old Saxon thionôn); compare Dutch dienen, Gothic *þiunôn. The latter is formed in the same way as reikinôn, ‘to rule,’ from reiks, ‘ruler,’ fraujinôn, ‘to be master of,’ from frauja, ‘master’; that is to say, dienen is based upon Gothic þius (stem þiwa-), ‘servant, menial.’ Compare Anglo-Saxon þeów, ‘servant,’ Old High German deo, ‘menial’ (compare Demut); also a feminine form, Gothic þiwi, Old High German and Middle High German diu, ‘maid-servant'; another similar old feminine form is Modern High German Dirne. The corresponding abstract — Dienst, Middle High German dienest, masculine, neuter, Old High German dionôst, neuter (compare Old Saxon thionost, neuter), is worth noting from the grammatical point of view on account of the suffix st (compare Angst, also Anglo-Saxon ofost, ‘haste,’ with the same suffix). From Gothic fraujinassus, ‘rule,’ þiudinassus, ‘reign,’ we should have expected Gothic þiunassus, ‘the state of a servant, service,’ that is to say, the German suffix -niss for nest. Moreover, before the w of Gothic þiwa- a g may have disappeared (compare Aue, Niere), so that the Teutonic root was possibly þegw; in that case the Old Teutonic þegnoz, ‘sword’ (Gothic *þigns), would belong to the same stem as dienen and Degen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dorren

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dorren. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dorren, verb, from the equivalent Middle High German dorren, Old High German dorrên, ‘to get dry, dry up’; compare Old Saxon thorrôn, Gothic *þaurzan. A derivative of þorz-, which appears in dürr; compare Latin torrere, ‘to dry’ (torret is exactly equivalent to Old High German dorrêt, Gothic *þaurzaiþ). Instead of the form *þaurzan, Gothic has gaþaursnan (Old Icelandic þorna), ‘to get dry, dry up,’ which is differently derived (compare Darre, dürr).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dort

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dort. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dort, adverb, ‘there, in that place,’ from the equivalent Middle High German dort, Old High German dorot, probably from darot; Gothic *þaraþa (formed like dalaþa), would be the corresponding adverb in answer to the question where? The Old High German has darôt, ‘thither’; derived from dar, da.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dicht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dicht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dicht, adjective, ‘close, dense,’ dialectic deicht (Liv. and Esthonian), from Middle High German dîhte, ‘dense.’ The absence of the diphthong is probably due to Low German, since the word does not occur in Upper German (Suabian and Bavarian). Corresponds to Old Icelandic þéttr, ‘dense’ (related to Gothic *þeihts, as léttr, ‘light,’ to Gothic leihts); allied to the Teutonic root þinh (see gedeihen), just as Gothic leihts to the root ling (see gelingen). English tight, from Middle English tîht, has an abnormal t for th initially, probably due to the influence of Swedish and Danish tœt; in Middle English the normal thîht is also found. For another derivation see dick.
# Anger & Wrath my bosom rends

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
From Notebook c.1808-1811 p.23. See also: Satiric verses and epigrams.

#### Edited text:

Anger & Wrath my bosom rends: I thought them the Errors of friends. But all my limbs with warmth glow: I find them the Errors of the foe.
________________________________________

#### The original text:

Anger & Wrath my bosom rends I thought them the Errors of friends But all my limbs with warmth glow I find them the Errors of the foe
________________________________________

## Notes

* ↑ "Blake Complete Writings", ed. Geoffrey Keynes, pub. OUP 1966/85, p. 538.
* ↑ "The Complete Poetry & Prose of William Blake", ed. by David V. Erdman, Anchor Books, 1988, p. 503.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Angler's song

A song about fishing written for Basse's friend Izaak Walton. The poem was published in the first edition of Walton's The Compleat Angler, in 1653. Piscator (Walton) says that the song "was lately made at my request" by Basse. He sings it to his friend Coridon who says "we are all beholding to the good man that made this song" and proposes a toast to the poet.
As inward love breeds outward talk,
The Hound some praise, and some the Hawk
Some, better pleas'd with private sport,
Use Tennis; some a Mistress court:
But these delights I neither wish,
Nor envy, while I freely fish.
Who hunts, doth oft in danger ride;
Who hawks, lures oft both far & wide;
Who uses games, may often prove
A loser; but who falls in love,
Is fettered in fond Cupid's snare:
My Angle breeds me no such care.
Of Recreation there is none
So free as fishing is alone;
All other pastimes do no less
Than mind and body both possess;
My hand alone my work can do.
So I can fish and study too.
I care not, I, to fish in seas.
Fresh rivers best my mind do please. Whose sweet calm course I contemplate.
And seek in life to imitate;
In civil bounds I fain would keep
And for my past offenses weep.
And when the timorous Trout I wait
To take, and he devours my bait.
How poor a thing, sometimes I find,
Will captivate a greedy mind;
And when none bite, I praise the wise
Whom vain allurements ne'er surprise.
But yet, though while I fish I fast,
I make good fortune my repast;
And thereunto my friend invite,
In whom I more than that delight:
Who is more welcome to my dish.
Then to my Angle was my fish.
As well content no prize to take,
As use of taken prize to make;
For so our Lord was pleased, when
He Fishers made Fishers of men;
Where (which is in no other game)
A man may fish and praise his name.
The first men that our Saviour dear
Did choose to wait upon him here,
Blest Fishers were; and fish the last
Food was, that he on earth did taste:
I therefore strive to follow those
Whom he to follow him hath chose.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse

## Notes

* ↑ Warwick Bond, R., The Poetical Works of William Basse, London: Bell, 1893, pp.123.
# Angle v. North-Western Mutual Life Insurance Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
92 U.S. 330
Angle v. North-Western Mutual Life Insurance Company
APPEAL from the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of Iowa.
Mr. George G. Wright for the appellant.
Mr. C. C. Nourse, contra.
MR. JUSTICE CLIFFORD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An account of a voyage to establish a colony at Port Philip in Bass's Strait on the south coast of New South Wales, in His Majesty's Ship Calcutta, in the years 1802-3-4/Dedication

TO
Sir F. I. HARTWELL, Kt.
DEAR SIR,
IN dedicating the following Narrative to you, I am aware that I shall be suspected of a great share of personal vanity; and, perhaps, in this instance, not of more than I really possess: for to be honoured with ​your friendship may well be a source of pride to the most humble.
To you, Sir, I feel it necessary to account for the barrenness of professional information, which may be remarked in this Narrative. The Calcutta's voyage, though comprising the circumnavigation of the globe, was never intended to be a voyage of discovery; and from the undeviating route which she pursued, it was particularly barren of events which could lead to scientific observations: indeed, this track has, of late years, ​been so often traversed by the ablest navigators and men of science, that the most attentive diligence can scarcely glean any thing that has not already been the subject of investigation. In appearing before the Public under these disadvantages, I am at least certain of deriving one very high gratification, that of gratefully acknowledging the continued kindness I have received from you, Sir, since I first launched upon the world's wide waves; and should it ever be my good fortune to be engaged in any future project of ​discovery, I trust I shall, at least, have a just claim to diligence and perseverance.
I have the honour to be,  DEAR SIR,  Your faithful and  obliged humble Servant,
J. H. TUCKEY.
Portsmouth, Oct. 29, 1804,
# An account of a voyage to establish a colony at Port Philip in Bass's Strait on the south coast of New South Wales, in His Majesty's Ship Calcutta, in the years 1802-3-4/end matter

​WORKS lately published by Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, No. 39, Paternoster-Row.
TRAVELS through the SOUTHERN PROVINCES of the RUSSIAN EMPIRE, in the Years 1793 and 1794. Translated from the original German of Professor Pallas, Counsellor of State to the Emperor of Russia, Member of the principal Literary Societies of Europe, &c. &c. In 2 vols. 4to. Price 7l. 7s. in boards, embellished with very numerous Maps and Plates, mostly coloured, illustrative of the Manners, Dress, and Customs of the various Tartar Nations, and of different Subjects relative to the Natural History and Antiquities of a tract of country, extending several thousand miles in length, and never before described.
A few copies of this splendid Work are printed on fine royal paper. Price 9l. 9s. boards.
II. TRAVELS in UPPER and LOWER EGYPT, in Company with several Divisions of the French Army; during the Campaigns of General Bonaparte in that Country. Published under the immediate Patronage of the Chief Consul. By Vivant Denon, one of the Artists who accompanied the Expedition. Translated from the Original by Arthur Aikin. The Second Edition. In 3 vols. 8vo. Price 2l. 2s. boards, accompanied by very numerous large Plates, consisting of Views taken in Upper and Lower Egypt, of Representations of Antiquities and Hieroglyphics, of Objects in Natural History, of Manners and Customs, &c. engraved by eminent Artists, and Fac-similes of the Originals.
III. THE SCENERY, ANTIQUITIES, and BIOGRAPHY of SOUTH WALES, from Materials collected during two Excursions in the Year 1803. By Benjamin Heath Malkin, Esq. m. a. f. s. a. In one large vol. 410. illustrated with Views, drawn and engraved by Laporte, and a Map of the Country. Price 2l. 12s. 6d. in boards.
⁂ A few copies may be had with the Views finely coloured by Laporte. Price 4l. 4s. in boards.
# An account of a voyage to establish a colony at Port Philip in Bass's Strait on the south coast of New South Wales, in His Majesty's Ship Calcutta, in the years 1802-3-4/Preface

PREFACE.
THE Author presumes to claim the indulgence of the Public towards the literary faults, which he fears are too numerous in the following pages. He trusts it will be recollected that a sailor's life affords few moments of "learned ease;" and that he is fitted, both by education and habit, more for action than for thought. Connected arrangement, and logical deductions, are the offspring of retired meditation; but meditation, pensive Nymph, "shuns the noise of folly," or flies before the mirth of thoughtlessness: hence it will scarcely be expected to find a correct work produced amidst the interruptions of active ​service, or the continual calls of subordinate duty.
With respect to information, the author hopes some will be found new, and the whole not entirely uninteresting. Some part of it is necessarily derived from the information of others; and for its correctness the Author can only state his own belief, as being received from persons capable of judging, and who could have no interest in misrepresentation. For the paucity of nautical observations, he conceives no apology is necessary. On this head he has confined himself to a few notes upon points which he considered most interesting to navigation. A minute detail of winds, weather, and all the common occurrences of a ship at sea, he suspects would neither ​amuse nor instruct the majority of his readers; and to those who find entertainment in "ditto weather, employed occasionally," he recommends the logbook publications of some recent navigators.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schaudern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schaudern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schaudern, vb., ‘to shudder, shiver,’ ModHG. only, from LG. schuddern; comp. Du. schudden, ‘to quake, tremble’; MidE. schudderen, E. to shudder. Schütten is of a cognate stem, and, like the words of this class, is based on a Teut. root skud, ‘to be shaken’; allied to OHG. scutisôn, ‘to shudder,’ scutisôd, ‘quaking, trembling.’ The assumption that Schauder is connected, like Schauer, with MidHG. schûr is not warranted, because the MidHG. word does not mean ‘shudder.’ See Schutt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/scharren

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/scharren | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ scharren, vb., ‘to scrape, scratch,’ from the equiv. MidHG. scharren, a graded form of the ​MidHG. vb. schërren, OHG. scërran, whence ModFr. déchirer, OFr. eschirer, ‘to tear to pieces,’ is borrowed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schalten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schalten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schalten, vb., ‘to go or push against the stream, direct, regulate,’ from MidHG. schalten, ‘to push, impel (espec. a ship), set a-going, drive.’ Just as Lat. gubernare came to mean ‘to direct, rule,’ so schalten acquired in ModHG. the sense of ‘to direct,’ OHG. scaltan,‘to push,’ OSax. skaldan, ‘to impel a ship’; a corresponding term is wanting in the other Teut. dials. Origin obscure. For derivatives see schelten. In ModHG. Schalter, ‘sash window,’ MidHG. schalter, schelter, ‘bolt,’ the prim. meaning of schalten gleams through; so too in Schaltjahr, MidHG. and OHG. schalt-jâr, n., ‘intercalary year,’ so named because a day is inserted.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/scharf

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/scharf | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ scharf, adj., ‘sharp, acrid, acute,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. scharf, scharpf; in the same sense occur the corresponding forms OSax. scarp, Du. scherp, AS. sčearp, E. sharp, OIc. skarpr; Goth. *skarpa- is by chance not recorded. In the sense of ‘sharp, cutting,’ the following are also allied: — OHG. scrëvôn, ‘to cut in,’ OHG. scarbôn, MidHG. and ModHG. scharben, ‘to cut in pieces,’ as well as AS. sčeorfan, ‘to tear off’ (see schürfen), MidHG. schrapfe (Goth. *skrappô), ‘tool for scratching,’ E. to scrape; yet the final labials present a difficulty. OHG. and MidHG. sarpf, as an equiv. variant of scharf, is abnormal, so too OIc. snarpr, ‘sharp.’ From Teut. are derived Fr. escarper, ‘to cut steep down, escarp,’ escarpe, ‘slope,’ Ital. scarpa, ‘slope; locksmith's chisel.’ In the non-Teut. languages Gr. ἅρπη, ‘sickle,’ OSlov. srŭpŭ, ‘sickle,’ are allied to OHG. sarf, though, of course, this does not explain the form scharf, Goth. *skarpa-, which is perhaps connected with the Teut. root skrap (skrab, skrb), ‘to slit, cut in’ (see schröpfen).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schauen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schauen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schauen, vb., ‘to look at, gaze,’ from MidHG. schouwen, OHG. scouwôn, ‘to see, look at, contemplate’; comp. OSax. scauwôn, Du. schouwen, AS. sceáwian, ‘to look at’ (whence E. to show); Goth. *skaggwôn is wanting, to this usskawjan, ‘to restore to consciousness.’ From the root skau, skū̆, ‘to see’ (see schön), are also derived Goth. skuggwa, m., ‘mirror,’ OHG. scû-char, ‘mirror,’ further OHG. scûwo, AS. scûa, OIc. skugge, m., ‘shadow’ (see Spiegel); also OIc. skygna (Goth. *skuggwinôn), ‘to spy,’ skyn, n. and f., ‘perceiving,’ skoða, ‘to spy.’ In the non-Teut. languages, Sans. kavis, ‘sage, poet,’ Lat. cavere, ‘to beware,’ Gr. κοέω, ‘I mark,’ OSlov. čują, čuti, ‘to be sensible of, feel, perceive,’ are also connected with the root skū̆, skau, or rather kū̆, kau.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/scheckig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/scheckig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ scheckig, adj., ‘dappled, spotted, pied,’ from MidHG. (rare) schëcke, ‘striped, spotted,’ to which are also allied MidHG. schëcken, ‘to make of various colours,’ schëckëht, ‘spotted,’ also MidHG. schëcke, ‘a closely-fitting striped coat,’ AS. sciccels, ‘coat.’ It is, on the other hand, assumed that the word is borrowed from Fr. échec, ‘check’ (Ital. a scacchi); comp. E. checky.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/scheel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/scheel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ scheel, adj., ‘oblique, awry,’ from MidHG. schël, schëlch (gen. schëlhes, schëlwes), OHG. scëlah (gen. scëlhes, scëlawes), adj., ‘awry, squinting, athwart, oblique, crooked’; comp. Du. scheel, AS. sčeolh, OIc. skjalgr, ‘awry, squinting’ (Goth. *skilhwa-, or rather *skilwa-, *skilga-, is by chance not recorded). Pre-Teut. *skelko-, skëlqo-, must be assumed; hence Gr. σκολιός, ‘aslant, awry,’ is not quite adequate to explain phonetically the Teut. forms; perhaps both the Teut. and Gr. terms are based on a root skel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schaffen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schaffen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schaffen, vb., ‘to create, procure, obtain, bring,’ from MidHG. schaffen, OHG. scaffan, ‘to create, effect, arrange, do, make.’ Also in a similar sense OHG. scępfen, skęffen, Goth. gaskapjan, AS. sčyppan, OSax. scęppian and Goth. *skapôn, OHG. scaffôn, MidHG. schaffen. These imply a root skap peculiar to Teut., the connection of which with schaben is not quite certain; see also schöpfen. OTeut. had a number of substant. derivatives from the same root, such as ModHG. Schöpfung, Geschöpf, and E. shape; see the following word and Schöffe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schal

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schal | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schal, adj., ‘hollow, stale, flat,’ from MidHG. (rare) schal, adj., ‘turbid,’ to which MidHG. verschaln and schaln, ‘to become dim’; comp. Du. verschalen, ‘to get flat or stale,’ E. shallow. The term, the origin of which is obscure, is wanting in the UpG. dials.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/scharwenzeln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/scharwenzeln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ scharwenzeln, vb., ‘to bow and scrape, be obsequious, fawn’; it is uncertain whether the word is derived from Fr. servant, ‘servant.’
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume IX/Origen on John/Origen's Commentary on the Gospel of John/Book II/Chapter 23

23. There is a Divine Darkness Which is Not Evil, and Which Ultimately Becomes Light.
In connection with this subject it is necessary for us to point out that darkness is not to be understood, every time it is mentioned, in a bad sense; Scripture speaks of it sometimes in a good sense. The heterodox have failed to observe this distinction, and have accordingly adopted most shameful doctrines about the Maker of the world, and have indeed revolted from Him, and addicted themselves to fictions and myths. We must, therefore, show how and when the name of darkness is taken in a good sense. Darkness and clouds and tempest are said in Exodus to be round about God, and in the seventeenth Psalm, “He made darkness His secret place, His tent round about Him, dark water in clouds of the air.” Indeed, if one considers the multitude of speculation and knowledge about God, beyond the power of human nature to take in, beyond the power, perhaps, of all originated beings except Christ and the Holy Spirit, then one may know how God is surrounded with darkness, because the discourse is hid in ignorance which would be required to tell in what darkness He has made His hiding-place when He arranged that the things concerning Him should be unknown and beyond the grasp of knowledge. Should any one be staggered by these expositions, he may be reconciled to them both by the “dark sayings” and by the “treasures of darkness,” hidden, invisible, which are given to Christ by God. In nowise different, I consider, are the treasures of darkness which are hid in Christ, from what is spoken of in the text, “God made darkness His secret place,” and (the saint) “shall understand parable and dark saying.” And consider if we have here the reason of the Saviour’s saying to His disciples, “What ye have heard in darkness, speak ye in the light.” The mysteries committed to them in secret and where few could hear, hard to be known and obscure, He bids them, when enlightened and therefore said to be in the light, to make known to every one who is made light.  I might add a still stranger feature of this darkness which is praised, namely, that it hastens to the light and overtakes it, and so at last, after having been unknown as darkness, undergoes for him who does not see its power such a change that he comes to know it and to declare that what was formerly known to him as darkness has now become light.

## Footnotes

* ↑ xix. 9, 16.
* ↑ Ps. xviii. 11.
* ↑ Prov. i. 6.