# Vocabulary of Menander (1913)/Chapter III

Layout 2
Explanation of the List in Chapter III
In the following chapter are contained all words used by Menander which do not appear in the selected list of Attic writers. These words have been traced through the rest of the literature by means of the general and special lexicons and indices which have been mentioned in detail above, pp. 7ff. At the end I have noted a few words intentionally omitted from the list, with the reasons for their omission, together with a few statistical summaries concerning the words in the list, and some corrections of Liddell and Scott.
For the Attic writers accepted as standard in this work see above, pp. 9ff. As was explained there, I at first included in this list words used by Plato but not by the other writers of the selected list. Although Plato stands approved by the tests in chapter II, it has seemed best to retain these words, and it is hoped that the collections of instances may prove useful. However, from the strict point of view of the non-Attic elements in Menander's vocabulary, these words should be left out of consideration; see the summary at the end of the chapter.
CHAPTER III
List of Menander's Words Not Found in the Authors of Our Canon
ἄβρα 64 K.; 438; 520. Suid. ἅβρα· οὔτε ἡ ἁπλῶς θεράπαινα, οὔτε ἡ εὔμορφος θεράπαινα λέγεται, ἀλλ᾽ οἰκότριψ γυναικὸς κόρη καὶ ἔντιμος, εἴτε οἰκογενὴς εἴτε μή. κτλ. Sim. Etym. Magn. 4.22; Zon. Lex. 8; Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 322.12 ff.; Phot. Etym. Gud. 2.5, 6 ἁβρά, ὀξύτονον καὶ δασύνεται ἡ τρυφερὰ καὶ μαλακή. ἄβρα βαρύτονον, ἡ θεράπαινα καὶ ἀκόλουθος. Hesych. ἄβρα· δούλη, παλλακή. ἁβρά· τρυφερά, μαλακά. ἄβραι· νέαι δοῦλαι. ἁβραι· τρυφεραί. Eust. 1854.15 ἅβρα, δουλὶς θρεπτή, καὶ ὅτι βαρβαρικὴ οὖσα ἡ λέξις ἐπεχωρίασε. κτλ. Hesych. ἐπίχαρις· ἡ παρὰ Ἀττικοῖς ἅβρα. Poll. 4.151, 154. Sappho fr. 103c. Nicostr. II p. 219K., name of a play. Lxx freq. e. g. Gen. 24.61; Ex. 2.5. Ezech. Poet. Trag. ap. Euseb. Praep. Ev. 9.28 p. 438C. Machon ap. Ath. 349 E. Plut Vit. 712 A; 874 F. Luc. Merc. Cond. 36; 39; al. Charit. 1.4; 1.12.8. Alciphr. 4.7.3. Clem. Al. Strom. 1.155.4. Philostr. Vit. Apoll. 4.25.4. Iambl. ap. Suid. s. v. Heliod. Aeth. 8.7. Aristaen. Ep. 1.22. Vulg. Jud. 8.22; 10.2. Most editors use the rough breathing. But the smooth is to be preferred if Hesych. and the Etym. Gud. are to be trusted. The other lexicographers seem not to enter into the question.
ἀγαπησμός 453 K. Phot. Berol. ἀγαπησμόν· λέγουσιν Ἀττικοί. καὶ ἀγάπησιν τὴν φιλοφρόνησιν. So Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 324.27, and Suid., omitting Ἀττικοί. Zonar. Lex. 22 ἀγαπησμός· ἡ φιλοφροσύνη. Hesych. and Etym. Magn. 8.52 ἀγαπησμός· ἀγάπησις. Bruhn says (p. 16) "Bildungen auf -μός sind gut attisch." But see above, chapter II. I find no examples in the literature.
ἀγγαρεύω 440 K. Suid. s. v. ἄγγαροι· . . . καὶ ἀγγαρεύεσθαι καλοῦσιν ὥσπερ ἡμεῖς νῦν τὸ εἰς φορτηγίαν καὶ τοιαύτην τινὰ ὑπηρεσίαν ἄγεσθαι. κτλ. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 325.5 ἄγγαρος . . . παρὰ τοῖς βαρβάροις ὁ δημόσιος γραμματοφόρος, ὅθεν ἀγγαρεύεσθαι τὸ εἰς δημοσίαν χρείαν ὑπηρετεῖν. Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1854.30. Cf. Etym. Magn. 7.23; Claud. Cas. ap. E. Miller, Mél. de Litt. gr. p. 397 f.; Hesych. s. v.; Lex. Cantab. p. 353.12, 14 Nauck; Bachm. Anecd. I 8.4. Letter of Demetr. Soter. ap. Joseph. A. J. 13.52. NT ​Matt. 5.41; Mk. 15.21. Indices Apostol. p. 175.6 Schermann. Inscr. Sel. Or. Gr. 665.24 Ditt. = C I G 4956A (Egypt, 49 A.D.). Pap. Flind. Pet. II p. 64.5, 14 (256 B.C.). Pap. Brit. Mus. III p. 107 pap. 1171 verso (c.2–42 A.D.; pap. ἐνγαρεύειν).
ἀγγαροφορέω. Phot. Berol. s. v. ἄγγαρος· . . . καὶ τὸ ἀγγαροφορεῖν ἐπὶ τοῦ φορτία φέρειν ἄλλως τε καὶ ἐκ διαδοχῆς. Μένανδρος Πωλουμένοις· ἀγγαροφόρει καὶ ταῦθ᾽ ἃ νῦν ποιεῖς, ποιεῖ, | ἐξὸν διαρρηγνύμενον ἀγαθῶν μυρίων, | σιτιζόμενον τὴν νύκτα καὶ τὴν ἡμέραν | διάγειν. So Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1854.29, without citation or mention of Menander. Sim. Zonar. Lex 36. See Ael. Dion. p. 87.18 Schw.
ἀγοραστής 500 K. Poll. 3. 126 ὁ γὰρ ἀγοραστὴς ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀψωνοῦντος τέτακται. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 339.13 ἀγοραστήν· τὸν τὰ ὄψα ὠνοῦμενον, ὃν Ῥωμαῖοι ὀψωνιάτορα καλοῦσιν. So Phot. Berol. Xen. Mem. 1.5.2. Dinon ap. Athen. 652 C. [Arist.] Oec. 2.2.1352 b 6. Lxx Tob. 1.13. Berl. Mus. Gr. Urk. I 360.8 (108/9 A.D.); II 362 IX 20 (214/5 A.D.). Pap. Ox. II 298.48 (1st cent. A.D.); 391 (1st cent. A.D.). Pap. Fiorentini ed. Vitelli I 97.5 (II$^p$). Pap. Tebt. II 423.15 (III$^p$); 580 (155 A.D.). Late Argive inscr. ap. B.C.H. 28 (1904) p. 421.
ἀδαξάω 409 K. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 340.28, Phot. Berol., Suid. ἀδαξῆσαι· τὸ κνῆσαι, οὐκ ἐν τῷ ο ὀδαξῆσαι. καὶ ἀδαξεῖν, τὸ κνήθειν . . . Ἀριστοφάνης (410K.). Erotian. 17.16 Klein ὀδαξησμοὶ ἢ ἀδαξησμοί. Hesych. Etym. Magn. 16.5. Zonar. Lex. 48. Bruhn p. 16 says "Rein attisch, vgl. Moer. 189.18 Bekker (= p. 39 Pierson) ἀδαγμός, ἀδάξασθαι Ἀττικοί. κνησμός, κνήσασθαι Ἕλληνες." But no good Attic writer has any form of ἀδαξάω, and ἀδαγμός appears only Soph. Tr. 770; while Plat. uses κνάω Gorg. 494C, and Ar. has κνησιάω Eccl. 919. Hipp. 272.41, 51 Foes. ὀδ-. 663. 21 Foes. ἀδ-. Soph. fr. dub. 1028.8 Nauck$^2$. Xen. Symp. 4.28. Theophr. Char. 19.4 coni. Diels ἀδ-. Diod. 3.29.6. Antiphil. ap. A.P. 9.86. Philo Spec. Leg. 1.2. Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 2.5. Ael. N.A. 7.35. Galen XIX 70 Kühn. All show ὀδ- with the exceptions noted.
ἀδιάφθορος 984 K. Phot. Berol. ἀδιάφθορον· ἄμωμον. λέγεται δὲ καὶ τὸ μήπο μετ᾽ ἀνδρὸς παιδισκάριον γεγονός, ὡς Μένανδρος. κτλ. Cf. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 343.9. Used by Attic writers, but not in this sense. Of the soul Plat. Phaedr. 245D; al. Dem. 18.298. Arist. Eth. Eud. 7.2. 1236a 1 τῇ ἀδιαφθόρῳ αἰσθήσει; Rhet. 1.15. 1376a 17; al. Chrysipp. ap. Gell. 14.4. Aeschin. ​1.137 advb. Of chastity: Diod. 1.593. Plut. Mor. 781 B. Ael. V. H. p. 120.9 Hercher. Antonin. Lib. 41. Heliod. 2.33. Cf. Justin. Apol. 1.18. Phintys ap. Stob. Flor. p. 444 Gesner.
ᾄδω 882.2 K. Orion. Etym. 23.1 (ᾄδειν) λέγεται καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ τὰ αὐτὰ ἐπαναλαμβάνειν. Μένανδρος. Cf. B.A. 13.8 ᾄδειν ὅμοιον· σημαίνει τὸ μάτην λέγειν. τὸ γὰρ ᾄδειν ἐπὶ τοῦ μάτην λέγειν. Hesych. ἄειδε· ᾆδε, καὶ λέγε. So Suid. The passive in this sense: Philo I 189.16 ἄδεται δέ τις . . . λόγος. Cass. D. 47.40.7. Epiph. I 1072 A Migne; III 245 B. Cf. Hor. Sat. 2.1.46 tota cantabitur urbe. The Menander quotation may be from Epitr. 369 Körte ὅλη γ[ὰρ ᾄδει τὸ κακόν], Robert.
ἀθάλαττος 462.9 K. Apollon Dysc. I p. 188.28 Schneider. Zopyr. ap. Oribas. p. 350 extr. Matth. Damocr. ap. Galen XIV p. 134.1 Kühn. ἀθαλάττωτος Ar. Ran. 204. ἀθαλάττευτος Georg. Progymn. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I 591.16. Cf. Hor. Sat. 2.8.15 maris expers.
αἰσχροκερδία 1102K. Doubtful. Cited from Diphilus by Stob., Flor. 10.4, but Voss and Hense, according to Kock, ascribed it to Menander; but see Hense's Stob. III 10.4. Hdn. Techn. II 453.16 Lentz and Etym. Magn. 462.17 allow both -ία and -εια. Poll. has only -εια: 3.113; 6.191. So Suid. s. v. αἰσχροκερδής.—The reading -ία occurs: [Arist.] Virt. 7.1251b 4, 5. -εια is classical: Soph. Ant. 1056. Plat. Legg. 754E. etc. Yet in many places the mss. vary, so that an exact determination is difficult.
ἀκκίζομαι. Epitr. 309 K. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 364.32 ἀκκιζόμενος· θρυπτόμενος, προσποιούμενος, γυναικιζόμενος. ἢ μωραίνων, ἀπό τινος γυναικὸς μωρᾶς, ἥτις ἐκαλεῖτο Ἀκκώ. σημαίνει δὲ καὶ τὸν λέγοντα θέλοντα, προσποιούμενον δὲ μὴ ἐθέλειν. Sim. Phot. Berol., Suid., Etym. Gud. 26.14, 16, Etym. Magn. 49.3, Zonar. Lex. 114. Cf. Suid. s. v. Ἀκκώ; Sueton. ap. E. Miller, Mél. de Litt. gr. p. 422; Th. M. 15.12; Hesych. s. v. ἀκκίζειν. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 364.31 ἀκκισμός· προσποίησις, ὑπόκρισις. Moeris 48 ἀκκισμός, Ἀττικῶς. προσποίησις, Ἑλληνικῶς. Pind. fr. 203 Bergk$^4$. Plat. Gorg. 479A. Philippid. 5 K. Ael. fr. 23 Hercher; Epist. 9. Luc. Merc. Cond. 14. Charit. 1.14. Alciphr. 3.5.2; 4.14.5; al. Julian Or. 7.223 B. Themist. Or. 2 p. 28 B Petavius. Synes. Ep. 121 p. 257 C. Ach. Tat. 6.20. Timoth. ap. Aristoph. Hist. An. Epit. 2.403 p. 115.3 Lambros. ἀκκισμός Philem. 4.14 K. Philo II 127. [Luc.] Amor. 4; 42. Philostr. Mai. Ep. p. 243.16 K. Heliod. 6.4.
ἀκουστής 988 K. Poll. 2.82 φαῦλον δὲ ὁ Μενάνδρου ἀκουστὴς ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀκροατής. Lxx Wisd. 1.6. Polyb. 16.37.1 prob. reading. Philodem. Rhet. I p. 95.19 Sudhaus; II p. 205.3. Dion. H. de Isocr. 1 p. 535.1; 18 p. 577.7. Diod. 11.48.7. Muson. ap. Stob. App. 56 Gaisf. Plut. Mor. 1136 F. Aet. Plac. ap. Diels, Doxog. Gr. p. 313 b 17. Ael. V. H. 11.10. Hippolyt. Haer. 4.21. Iamb. Vit. Pyth. 7.33; 17.77; al. Agathem. Geogr. 1.1. Heliod. Aeth. 2.31. Theocr. Vit. init. ὠτακουστής occurs Arist. Pol. 5.11.1313 b 14 and later. The corresponding verb ὠτακουστέω Dem. 19.288 and later. Men. also uses ἀκροατής 286 K.
ἀκρατεύομαι 989 K. Phryn. Epit. 442 L., 500 R. ἀκρατέυεσθαι· ἀδοκίμῳ ὄντι οἵ γε πολλοὶ χρῶνται τούτῳ τῷ ὀνόματι, καὶ Μένανδρος. λέγε οὖν οὐκ ἐγκρατεύεσθαι. Sim. Th. M. 1.11. Arist. Eth. Nic. 7.5. 1146 b 25; 1147 b 1,18; al. Plut. ap. Stob. Flor. p. 81.40 Gesner. Aspas. in Arist. Eth. Nic. p. 129.3 al. Heylbut. Anon. in Arist. Eth. Nic. p. 417.20 Heylbut.
Ἁλαεῖς. Title of a play p. 7 K. The word is omitted in L. and S. See Mein. IV p. 73. The Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 308.27 says that it has the rough breathing.
Ἀλεξανδρώδης 924 K. Found only Plut. Vit. 673 F and An. Ox. III 214, both citing Menander.
ἅλμιος 462.5 K. Only ap. Ath. 132 E. Bentl. corr. ἁλίμοις.
ἀλυπία 549K. Defined by Zon. Lex. p. 129: ἕξις, καθ᾽ ἣν ἀνέκπτωτοί ἐσμεν πρὸς λύπην. Antiph. Soph. p. 590.22 Diels. [Plat.] Def. 412 C; Axioch. 371 D. Arist. Rhet. 1.5.1361 b 27; 1.7.1365 b 13; al. [Men.] Monost. 318. Theophr. H. P. 2.4.2. Sotades ap. Stob. Flor. 98.10. Aristeas Epist. 232. Plut. Mor. 833 C; Vit. 843 F; al. Arr. Diss. Epict. 3.24.116; 4.3.7. Marc. Ant. 10.34. Aspas. in Arist. Eth. Nic. p. 143.23 al. Heylbut. Acta Ioann. p. 166.25 Bonnet. Sext. Emp. p. 162.13 Bekker. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Top. p. 207.3 Wallies; 248.8 al. Id. ἠθικὰ προβλ. p. 134.31 Bruns. Anon. in Arist. Rhet. p. 43.3 Rabe. Hierocl. in carm. aur. p. 59.3 Gaisford; 81.15; 82.8.
ἀλύω Epitr. fr. 4 Körte; cf. Epitr. 342; Perik. 335 Körte. Phot. Berol. p. 83 ἀλύειν τὸ μηδὲν πράττειν. . . . Μένανδρος Ἐπιτρέπουσι (fr. 4 Körte). See note in edition of Professor Capps p. 100, when he shows that the meaning assigned by Phot. is ​hardly suitable to this passage, but is satisfactory in the other places cited. This is a development from the usage of the medical writers.
ἀμβλυωπέω 908 K. Harp. p. VII (ed. Dind.) ex Ms. K (= Venet. Marc. ἀμβλυώττειν· Ἀττικῶς τὸ μὴ σφόδρα ὁρᾶν. γράφεται δὲ κοινῶς ἀμβλυωπεῖν, ὡς Μένανδρος. Th. M. 12.3 also condemns the word. Pollux is inclined to favor it: 2.51 . . . ἀμβλυωπὸς παρ᾽ Εὐριπίδῃ· ἀλλ᾽ ἔστι ποιητικώτερον. βέλτιον δὲ ὁ ἀμβλυωπῶν. But in 4.185 and 5.69 he mentions ἀμβλυώττω, which is the only form mentioned in Etym. Magn. (80.1, 5; 766.35) and Etym. Gud. (43.11). Zonar. Lex. 158 has ἀμβλυώττω and ἀμβλυώσκω. Hesych. has both: ἀμβλυωπεῖ· τυφλώττει. ἀμβλυώττοντες· τυφλώττοντες. ἀμβλώσσει· ἀμβλυωπεῖ. ἀμβλυώττω Plat. Rep. 508 C, D, al. ἀμβλυωπέω Hipp. Progn. II p. 128.2 L. Xen. Cyneget. 5.27. Theophr. fr. 1.8. Lxx 3 Ki. 12.24 v. l.; 14.4 v. l. Plut. Mor. 53 F. Soran. Gynaec. 1.82. Aquil. 3 Ki. 14.4. Luc. Peregr. 45. Sext. Emp. Adv. Math. 5.81. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Top. p. 327.13 Wallies. Ath. 301 E. Iambl. Protrept. 15 p. 81.12 Pistelli.
ἀμέριμνος 1083 K. Doubtful. The word occurs in the passive sense Soph. Ai. 1207: κεῖμαι δ᾽ ἀμέριμνος οὕτως. Active Philem. 92 K. 114 K. Lxx Wisd. 6.15 (16); 7.23. Posidipp. ap. A. P. 9.359.5. Antip. Thess. ap. A. P. 11.244. N T Matt. 28.14; 1 Cor. 7.32. Charit. 5.4.2. Plut. Mor. 101 B. Symm. Ps. 111 (112). 7; Is. 32.11; al. Origen I p. 46.12 Koetschau. Hdn. Hist. 3.7.11; 2.4.3; al. Euseb. H. E. 8.17.10; Constantine ap. eund. I p. 71.5 Heikel. Palladas ap. A. P. 9.165.5. Adamant. Soph. 2.26. [Polem.] ap. Foerster, Script. Physiogn. I p. 378.13. Callinicus 134.29. Epigr. Gr.11 Kaibel (Rome, Christian origin; no date) = C I G 6254. C I G 9785.1 (Rome). Gr. Urk. d. Pap. zu Leipzig ed. Mitteis 105.20 (I/II$^p$); 110.14 (III/IV$^p$). Pap. Fay. I 117.22. Berl. Mus. Gr. Urk. II 372 11.16 (154 A.D.); 417.7 (II/III$^p$); al. Pap. Ox. VI 933.20 (late II$^p$). Plin. N. H. 25.160.
ἀναγνωρισμός Epitr. 581 Körte. Arist. Poet. 10. 1452 a 16, 17. Plut. fr. de An. 7.17. Clem. Al. Strom. 1.124.2. Heliod. Aeth. 7.7; 7.14; 10.11. Schol. Soph. O. T. 354; 680; al. Schol. Eur. Or. 1691.
ἀνάδοχος 516 K. Suid. ἀνάδοχος· ἀνάδοχον, οὐκ ἀναδοχέα ​λέγουσιν. κτλ. Hesych. ἀνάδοχος καὶ ἀναδοχεύς· διχῶς ἐλέγετο. Cf. Phot. Berol. Dion. H. A. R. 6.84.2. Plut. Vit. 965 D; 966 C. [Phalar.] Ep. 22. Joan. Malal. p. 629 C Migne. Joan. Clin. p. 1185 B Migne. Schol. in Dem. p. 252.25. Alexand. Erot. Frag. ed. Grenfell 1.1.2 (II$^a$). Inscr. B. C. H. 27 (1903) p. 64 l. 127 (Delos, 250 B.C.).
ἀναλύω Hero fr. 6 Körte, 213 K. Phot. Berol. p. 115.15 ἀναλύειν· τὸ ἑτέροις φαρμάκοις καθαίρειν τὸν πεφαρμαγμένον; 19 ἀναλυθῆναι· τὸ καθαρμῷ τινι χρήσασθαι φαρμάκων. Μένανδρος Ἥρῳ. See Suid. ἀναλυθῆναι. Zonar. Lex. 202. Phot. Berol. ἀναλῦσαι. Hesych. I find no instances among the authors.
ἀναπατάσσω Epitr. 468 Körte. A new word. See note in edition of Professor Capps l. 674.
ἀνάριστος 992 K. Phot. Berol. ἀνάριστος, μᾶλλον δὲ ἀναρίστητος· Ἀριστοφάνης (454 K.) . . . καὶ Ἄλεξις (233 K.). Μένανδρος ἀνάριστον (992 K.). Suid. ἀνάριστος· μᾶλλον δὲ ἀνάριστητος. Μένανδρος δὲ ἀνάριστον. καὶ ἀναρίστους, μήποτε ἠριστηκότας. ἀναρίστητος also in Eup. 68 K. ἀνάριστος Hipp. Vet. Med. p. 12 Foes. Xen. Anab. 1.10.19; 4.2.4; al.; cf. Poll. 6.101. Polyb. 3.71.10; 3.72.3. Theocr. 15.147. Plut. Mor. 127 E; 157 D.
ἀνατίθεμαι retract 86 K. Suid. ἀναθέσθαι· τὸ μεταθέσθαι, ἀπὸ τῶν πεττευόντων καὶ τὰς κεκινημένας ἤδη ψήφους διορθούντων. . . . Μένανδρος Ἀφροδισίῳ κτλ. Id. ἀνατίθεμαι ἀθετῶ. Cf. Phryn. ap. Schöll, Sitzber. d. bayr. Akad. 1893 p. 530. This meaning in Plat. Phaed. 87A; Meno 89 D; al. Xen. Mem. 1.2.44. Dion H. A. R. 8.56.1; 8.62.4: al. Luc. Pisc. 38. A use somewhat similar occurs Dem. 1456.20. Luc. Pseud. 29.
ἀνατρέχω 993 K. Phot. Berol., Suid., Zonar. Lex. 207 ἀνατρέχω· Μένανδρος ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀναλύω. On this ground Blass, Herm. 35 (1900) pp. 340 f., assigns to Menander the lines in Clem. Al. Paed. 3.93 . . . ἀναδραμεῖν δὲ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν | οὐ τοῦ τυχόντος ἀνδρός, ἀλλ᾽ ἀξιολόγου (Kretschmar, de Men. rell. nuper repertis p. 113). Cf. Plut. Mor. 2 C.
ἀνδραποδοκλέπτης. Phot. Berol. ἀνδραποδοκλόπος· Σοφοκλῆς, ἀνδραποδοκλέπτης δὲ Μένανδρος. The word does not occur in the lexicons.
ἀνδρεϊστέος Kith. 76 Körte. The word does not appear in any lexicon. ἀνδριστέον Plat. Phaed. 90 E. Synes. Ep. 44 p. 183 D Petavius.
ἀνεμιαῖος 104 K. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 401.14, Phot. Berol. ἀνεμιαῖα· τὰ ὑπηνέμια τῶν ᾠῶν. κατὰ μεταφορὰν δὲ καὶ οἱ ἄχρηστοι καὶ μάταιοι τῶν λόγων. Cf. Hesych., Poll. 2.6; 5.162. The word is approved by the Atticists: Moer. 73 ἀνεμιαῖον, Ἀττικῶς. ὑπηνέμια, Ἑλληνικῶς. Th. M. 19.10. But their testimony is not borne out by the facts as we have them. ὑπηνέμια is used by Plat. Com. 19 K., Ar. Av. 695; fr. 186.2 K. ἀνεμιαῖος Plat. Theaet. 151 E; 157 D; al. Araros 6 K. Alciphr. 3.38.1. Ath. 57 E. Themist. Or. 32 p. 356A Petavius. Synes. 56 C. Procl. Diad. in Euclid. Elem. p. 13.16 Friedlein. Olympiodor. Comm. in Plat. Alc. p. 53 Creuzer. Pap. Ox. II 212 (a) 11 10 (frg. of old comedy).
ἀνέπαφος Pn. fr. 8 Körte=400 K. Suid. ἀνέπαφον· ἀνεύθυνον, καθαρόν, ἀθιγές, ἀψηλάφητον. Μένανδρος Περινθίᾳ κτλ. Etym. Magn. 25.9 καὶ ἀθίκτορας, ἀνεπάφους παρθένους, ἀνάνδρους. Cf. Hesych., Phot. Berol., Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 397.30, Zonaras Lex. 190. [Dem.] 56.38, 40; 35.24, 37, 38. [Isae.] Or. 5 Hyp. l. 12. Theophr. ap. Stob. Flor. 44.22. Marc. Ant. 3.4. Cf. Clem. Al. Paed. 3.101.3. Phintys ap. Stob. p. 445.27 Gesner. Schol. [Luc.] Amor. 1. Frequent in inscr.: e. g. Inscr. Att. Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 432.15 (326/5 B.C.). Phocis SGDI 1532 c 4; 1548 b 11; al. Delphi ib. 2156.8; 2147.5 (I$^a$); etc. Berl. Mus. Gr. Urk. I 183.19 (136 A.D.); III 709.14. Gr. Pap. Strassburg 14.20 Preisigke (211 A.D.).
ἀνθρακεύς Epitr. 40, 248 Körte. Poll. 7.100. Suid. s. v. φοινικίδα. Fab. Aesop. 59 Halm. Hellad. ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 530 a 29, 36. App. B. Civ. 4.40. Themist. Or. 1 p. 10 B Petavius; 21 p. 245 A. Doubtful in Cic. ad Att. 15.5.
ἀντάλλαγος 16 K.; 254; 513. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 407.18, Suid., Phot. Berol. ἀντάλλαγον· καλοῦσι τὸν ἀντὶ ἑτέρου ἠλλαγμένον. οὐχὶ ἄνταλλον. κτλ. Id. ap. B.A. 410.30 ἀνταλλαῖος (Mein. ἀντάλλαγος) ἀντὶ τοῦ ἄνταλλος.
ἀντήλιος 511 K. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 411.1 ἀντήλιος ἡ ἀντανακλωμένη ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου αὐγή. . . . Ἀριστοτέλης δὲ παρήλιον ὀνομάζει. κτλ. See Phot. Berol. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 424.25 ἀντήλιος, καὶ πάντα τὰ ὅμοια ψιλῶς. Ael. Dion. p. 112.6 al. Schw. The adj. ἀντήλιος, Trag. Used substantively by Tertullian de Idol. 15; de Cor. Mil. 13 fin. = a kind of demon.
ἀντιπαρατίθημι 325.15 K. Plat. Apol. 40 D. Dion. H. de ​Dem. 1001.9, al. Plut. Mor. 21 B. Symm. Ps. 88(89).7. Sext. Emp. Adv. Log. 2.456. Plotin. 1.6.5. Iambl. Protr. 3 p. 10.15 Pistelli. Euseb. H. E. 6.16.4; Dem. En. 2.1. p. 44 B. Synes. 3 B. Nicolaus ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I p. 332.9. Niceph. ib. 522.10; 525.24. These double compounds are not common in Attic; see chap. II above.
ἀντλιαντλητήρ 30 K. A word coined by Menander for comic effect.
ἀορτή 331 K. Poll. 10.139 τὸ γὰρ ἐν Μισογύνῃ Μενάνδρου, . . . ἀορτὴν . . . ἀμφίβολον, ὅτι ἔνιοι καὶ ἀορτῆρα (Pherecr. 37 K.) γράφουσιν. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 414.4, Suid. ἀορτήν· λέγουσιν οἱ πολλοὶ νῦν ἀβεντήν (Suid. ἀβερτήν). Μακεδονικὸν δὲ καὶ τὸ σκεῦος καὶ τὸ ὄνομα. Hesych. ἀορτής· ξιφιστής, ὑπὸ Μακεδόνων ἄγγος. ἄγγος δερμάτειον ἱμάτιον. Diphil. 40 K.; Posidipp. 10 K. As a medical term, ἀορταί = βρόγχια Hipp. de Loc. 415.14 Foes.; ἀορτή, aorta, Arist. H. A. 3.3.513 a 20 al. freq. Galen freq. e. g. II 780 Kühn; IV 541.
ἀπαμφιέννυμι 339 K. Xenarch. 4.5 K. Plut. Mor. 516 F. Philo I 117.30.
ἀπαρηγόρητος 798 K. Hipp. p. 23.26 Foes. = IX 232 L. Philo II 196.42; 172.39; al. Joseph. A. J. 7.118. Plut. Vit. 407 A; 856 B; al. Chariton 7.1.7.
ἀπόδημος Georg. 6 Körte. The word was displeasing to the Atticists: Moer. 143 ἔκδημος· Ἀττικῶς. ἀπόδημος Ἑλληνικῶς. Th. M. 123.1 ἔκδημος, οὐκ ἀπόδημος· καὶ ἐκδημῶ δὲ καὶ ἀποδημῶ. Ἀριστοφάνης ἐν Βατράχοις (l. 48) ποῖ γῆς ἀπεδήμεις; Pollux on the other hand approves of it: 6.198 ἐρεῖς . . . ἔκδημος, ἀπόδημος. Cf. Zon. Lex. 651. The word itself does not occur in prose of a good period, though the similar noun and verb do (Ar. above; Dinarch. 81 ἀποδημίας; frgg. 60.1, 60.2 ἀποδημέω mss.; Hyperid. fr. 47, 70.1; al.). It is frequent, however, in the later time: Ecphant. Pythag. ap. Stob. Flor. 48.64. Alex. 219 K. NT Mk. 13.34. Joseph. A. J. 2.165. Plut. Mor. 799E. [Luc.] Amor. 6. Its dialectal nature is attested by its occurrence in Pind. P. 4.5 οὐκ ἀποδάμου Ἀπολλωνος τυχόντος. κτλ. Artem. 14 times, e. g. 1.26. Alciphr. 2.18.1. Joann. Philop. in Arist. Analyt. Post. p. 335.33 Wallies. Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 427.30 (Crete, IV/III$^a$). C I G 4932 (Philae, 25 B.C.) συναπόδημος. C I G 3344 a 3 = Epigr. Gr. Kaibel 313.3 (Smyrna "late"), al. Pap. Ox. III 471.134, 137 (II$^p$).
ἀποκαλύπτω 1117 K. Doubtful. Hdt. 1.119. Plat. Protag. 352 B; Gorg. 455 D; al. Arist. de An. 2.9.422 a 2. Lxx freq. e. g. Judg. 5.2; Ps. 36 (37). 5. Diod. 17.62.5; 18.23.3. NT freq. e. g. 1 Cor. 2.10; 1 Pet. 1.5, 12. Aet. Plac. ap. Diels, Dox. Gr. p. 298 a 9. Justin. Dial. 90 p. 328 C. Luc. Vit. Auct. 23; Cat. 26. Charit. 3.9. Cass. D. 58.11.2. Clem. Al. Strom. 5.26.5. Hdn. Hist. 7.4.10. Iambl. Myst. p. 142.9 Parthey; 248.11; Vit. Pyth. 32.218; 23.103. Marc. Diac. Vit. Porph. 66, 75; al. Geopon. 10.15.2. Vit. S. David. 4. Simpl. in Arist. Phys. p. 31.9 Diels.
ἀπολυτρόω Misoum. 21 Körte$^2$. Plat. Legg. 919 A. Epist. Philip. ap. Dem. 12.3. Lxx Ex. 21.8; Zeph. 3.2 (1). Aristeas Epist. 20. Polyb. 2.6.6; 22.21.3. Dion. H. A. R. p. 2344.3. Diod. 4.16.4; 13.24.2; al. Plut. Mor. 343 B; Vit. 631 D. Origen IV p. 44.4 Preuschen. Jul. Imp. p. 195 A.
ἀπομύττω 493 K. Poll. 2.78 ἤδη δέ τινες τῶν κωμικῶν τὸ ἐπὶ κέρδει ἐξαπατᾶν ἀπομύττειν εἶπον. Eust. 1761.18 ἀπομύξαι τινὰ τὸ ἐξαπατῆσαι. See Hesych. In its literal meaning, to wipe the nose, the word is frequent and classical. It is used in various figurative senses. E. g. Plat. Rep. 1.343 A "sharpen the wits" (L. and S.). Perhaps there is a double meaning in Eur. Cycl. 561. Alciphr. 3.8.2.
ἀποργίζομαι Sam. 338 Körte. Lxx 2 Macc. 5.17.
ἀριστόδειπνον 998 K. See Hesych. Alex. 294 K. Joan. Malal. p. 474.3.
ἅρπασμα Epitr. 542 Körte. Plat. Legg. 906 D. I G XII vii 123.5.
ἀρτικροτέομαι 904 K. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 447.20, Suid., Zonar. Lex. 309 ἀρτικροτεῖσθαι· συμφωνεῖσθαι κτλ. See Hesych. and Phot.
ἀρχαϊσμός p. 107 Kretschmar. Dion. H. Comp. Verb. 22 p. 150.4. Porph. Abst. 2.55. Euseb. Praep. 4.16 p. 155 D. Schol. Arat. p. 334.17 Maass. Stephanus in Arist. Rhet. p. 285.16 Rabe. Donat. ad Ter. Andr. 55; Eun. 644; and other Gramm. Lat.
ἀσθενικός Phasm. 47 Körte. ἀ]σθενικόν ἐστι τἀνόητον [κἀκρατές. Restored by Jernstedt. Kaibel restores μοθωνικόν. Arist. H. A. 5.14.545 b 12; 7.10.587 a 20; al. Timon Philosoph. ap. ​Diog. L. 2.55=fr. 26.1 Diels. Luc. Toxar. 19. μοθωνικός is used only by Ion ap. Plut. Pericl. 5.
ἀσκοπυτίνη 266K. Poll. 10.73 ἀσκοπυτίνη· καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο ἄν τις εὕροι ἐν Ἀντιφάνους Μελεάγρῳ . . . (150K.) καὶ Μένανδρος δὲ ἐν Καρχηδονίῳ κέχρηται τῷ ὀνόματι. Lxx Judith 10.5 ἔδωκε τῇ ἅβρᾳ αὐτῆς ἀσκοπυτίνην (v. l. ἀσκὸν) οἴνου.
ἀστοργία 522 K. [Antiphon] Rhet. ap. Antiatt. ap. B.A. 78.6. Clearch. F H G II 315. Dion. H. A. R. 3.18.3. Ath. 625 B.
ἀσυλλόγιστος 355 K. Pittacus p. 522.16 Diels. Hipp. 1283.12 Foes. Arist. Soph. Elench. 5.167 b 34; 6.168 a 21; al. [Men.] Monost. 50. Polyb. 12.3.2. Philodem. Rhet. II p. 24.3 Sudhaus. Diod. 18.35.3. Joseph. A. J. 8.174; 9.255; al. Plut. Mor. 24 B; 432 D; al. Luc. V. H. 2.26. Diog. L. in Zen. 7.78; 7.194. Longin. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. IX 569.14. Euseb. Eccl. Theol. 2.6.5; Praep. Evang. 9.1. Synes. Ep. 154 p. 290 D. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Tim. 2.87 B. Freq. in Comm. in Arist. see indices.
ἀσχολέομαι 999 K. Alex. 205 K.; 261. Philem. 220 K. Arist. Pol. 8.3.1338 a 4, b 31; al. Theophr. Char. 12.2. Lxx Sir. 39.1. Polyb. 8.3 (5).5. Philodem. Rhet. I p. 267.5 Sudhaus. Dion H. A. R. 4.601.1; al. Diod. 2.40.4; 17.94.4; al. Joseph. A. J. 7.341. Plut. Vit. 162 A; 496 C; al. Arr. Diss. Epict. 3.5.16. Dio Chr. 40.25 p. 493 M.; 47.23 p. 529. Ael. N. A. 16.42. Luc. Zeux. 7; Bis Acc. 11; al. Marc. Ant. 8.51; 12.2. Alciphr. 3.17.1. Aristid. I p. 423 Jebb = I p. 637 Dind. Symm. Eccl. 1.13. Cass. D. 75.9.1; 71.10.2. Clem. Al. Paed. 3.26.2. Origen III p. 32.16 Klostermann; 283.20, 22; al. Hdn. Hist. 6.1.13; 1.8.12; al. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Soph. 87.30; 89.27; al. Hippol. Phil. ap. Diels, Dox. Gr. p. 555.8. Euseb. I p. 237.15 Heikel. Himer. Or. 14.1. Themist. Or. 1 p. 2 C Petavius. Greg. Naz. Orat. 32. 20 p. 593 A. Synes. Ep. 66 p. 207 C. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Tim. 1.1 B; in Euclid. Elem. p. 41.26 Friedlein; al. Georg. Progymn. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I p. 582.20. Geopon. 10.2.8, 12; al. Schol. Luc. V. H. 1. Schol. Arat. p. 549.17 Maass. Freq. in Comm. in Arist. see indices. Inscr. Sel. Or. Gr. 177.12 Ditt. (Egypt, 95 B.C.). Pap. ap. Letronne, Notices et Extraits des Mss. de la Bibl. imper. XVIII 2 p. 320.5 pap. 49 (164–158 B.C.). Pap. Amh. II 35.9 ​(132 B.C.). Pap. Fiorentini 92.2 Vitelli (84 A.D.). Pap. Ox. II 341 (95–100 A.D.); al. Pap. Tebt. II 524 (146–7 A.D.). Pap. Fay. 215 (173 A.D.). Berl. Mus. Gr. Urk. III 892.9 (III$^p$).
ἀττικουργής 1000 K. Hdn.Techn. I 82.15 Lentz. Poll. 1.149. Hesych. Etym. Magn. 168.7. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. Bachmann Anecd. Gr. I 162.9 = Id. ap. B.A. 461.30. Steph. Byz. s. v. Κόρινθος. Synes. Ep. 52 p. 189 C; 74 p. 222 A. Vitruv. 3.5.2; 4.6.1.
ἀτυφία 304 K. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 462.5 ἀτυφία ταπεινοφροσύνη κτλ. See Suid., Zonar. Lex. 335. Teles 6.8 Hense. Philo I 146; 376; al. freq. Plut. Vit. 76E; 764B; al. Marc. Ant. 11.6; 12.27. Diog. L. 7.25. Origen IV p. 379.33 Preuschen; Heracleon ap. eund. p. 292.14. Georg. Progymn. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I p. 575.29. Pallad. Laus. p. 14.21 Robinson and Butler.
αὐθέκαστος 843 K. Phryn. 349 L., 458 R. αὐθεκαστότης, ἀλλόκοτον. τὸ μὲν οὖν αὐθέκαστος κάλλιστον ὄνομα, τὸ δὲ παρὰ τοῦτο πεποιημένον αὐθεκαστότης κίβδηλον. See Hesych., Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 462.25, 29. Id. ap. Bachmann Anecd. I 163.7; II 319.16, 21. Etym. Magn. 169.13. Zonar. Lex. 339. Suid. Th. M. 25.8. Philem. 89 K. Posidipp. 40 K. Arist. Eth. Nic. 4.13.1127 a 23; Eth. Eud. 3.7.1233 b 38. Dion. H. Comp. Verb. 22 p. 150.4. Strab. 4.4.2. Philo II 51; v. l. II 423. Plut. Mor. 11 E; Vit. 445; al. Luc. Phal. 1.2. Joseph. Rhac. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. III p. 530. Schol. Luc. Phal. 1.2. Aspas. in Arist. Eth. Nic. p. 122.18, 27 Heylbut.
αὐλή 897 K. Ath. 189 E νῦν δὲ τὰ βασιλεια λέγουσιν αὐλας, ὥσπερ Μένανδρος κτλ. See Zonaras Lex. 344. Eust. 1483.39. Diph. 97 K. Heraclid. Cym. ap. Ath. 514 B. Lxx freq. e. g. Esth. 1.2; 6.12. Polyb. 5.26.9; 36.1; al. Plut. freq. e. g. Mor. 1126 C; Vit. 126 C. NT Matt. 26.3, 58; al. Arr. Diss. Epict. 1.10.3, 4 al. Marc. Ant. 117; 4.16; al. Luc. Alex. 31, 48. Iren. 1228 A Migne. Alciphr. 4.18.10; em. Cobet 4.18.9. Artemid. 1.26; 2.68. Hdn. Hist. 1.6.2; 2.4.18; al. Eunap. p. 21, 23 Boiss.; al. Paean. Met. in Eutr. Hist. Rom. 9.2.3; 7.15.7; al. Lydus Mag. Pop. Rom. 2.6. Geopon. 1.10.3. Inscr. Sel. Or. Gr. 731.5 Ditt. (Alexandria, 205–193 B.C.); 735.4 (Thera, c. 150 B.C.). I G II v suppl. 418 b 6 (Athens, after III$^a$). I G ​XII 111 suppl. 1296.4 (I$^a$). Inscr. reg. Bosp. Latyschev 48, 65, 342 (I–III$^p$). Letronne, Notices et Extraits des Mss. de la Bibl. imper. XVIII 2. p. 179 pap. 10.18 (145 B.C.); al. Freq. in Latin authors; e. g. Hor. Od. 2.10.8; al. Verg. Aen. 3.354.
ἀφαιάσαι 1128 K. A doubtful fragment; see Kock's note.
ἀφυβρίζω 377 K. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 473.3 ἀφυβρίσαι· μάλιστα τὸ ἀκολάστος ὑβρίσαι δηλοῖ εἰς κόρον καὶ ὥστε ἀποπληρωθῆναι. οὕτω Μένανδρος κτλ. Poll. 1.217. Alex. 45K. Plut. Vit. 897 B. Synes. Ep. 4 p. 164 A. Agathias Hist. 4.9 p. 118 B; 19 p. 128 C.
ἀχόρταστος 690.2 K. Hesychius ἀχόρταστος· ἄπληστος. Symm. Ps. 58 (59). 16. Schol. Aesch. Prom. 371. ἀχορτασία Symm. Deut. 28.20. Kock rejects l. 2 because of this word.
ἄχρις Sam. 179 Körte. Phryn. 14 L., 64 R. μέχρις καὶ ἄχρις σὺν τῷ σ ἀδόκιμα· μέχρι δὲ καὶ ἄχρι λέγε. [Hdn.] Philet. 451 ἄχρι καὶ μέχρι, ἄνευ τοῦ σ· τὸ δὲ σὺν τῷ σ, Ἰωνικόν. Moer. 34 ἄχρι, ἄνευ τοῦ σ Ἀττικῶς, ἄχρις Ἑλληνικῶς. Hellad. ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 535 a 42; Th. M. 13.11. Some authorities admit both forms: Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. B.A. 475.6 ἄχρι, ἄχρις· ἀντὶ τοῦ μέχρις, ἕως. See Hdn. I 511 Lentz. Some make a distinction in meaning between the two forms: Etym. Gud. 100.51 ἄχρι καὶ ἄχρις διαφέρει. τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἄχρι χωρὶς τοῦ σ, χρονικόν ἐστιν ἐπιρρημα. ἄχρις δὲ μετὰ τοῦ σ ἀντὶ τοῦ σ (sic) ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀκριβῶς κτλ. See Ammon. 27 Valck. The distinction is not borne out by the examples. Rutherford, Phryn. pp. 64 f. says: "The question has been settled by Wecklein in Curae Epigraphicae, p. 51, where he quotes from Attic inscriptions, μέχρι ἑξακοσίων (bis), μέχρι ἀνδρῶν, μέχρι τοῦ τεταγμένου, and ἄχρι τῆς συναγωγῆς. Stone records exhibit no instances of the forms with sigma even before a vowel, and the same lesson is taught by metre. . . . There is no doubt that to all Attic texts the shorter forms should be restored, without any regard to manuscripts, as even in Thucydides the copyists followed no rule, but wrote either indifferently." ἄχρις occurs Il. 4.522; 16. 324; al. [Plat.] Tim. Locr. 101 A. Theophr. fr. 5.61. Leonid. Tarent. 434 Geffcken; 523; al. Hero Alex. I 284.22 Schmid; 374.11; al. Bion 1.43. Lxx v. l. Judg. 11.33 and Job. 32.11. Apollon. Rh. 3.763; 875; al. Herond. 1.14; 3.88; al. Aretaeus "passim" (Ermerins). NT Gal. 3.19; Heb. ​3.13. Antonin. Lib. 2.6; 9.2; al. Aristid. ap. Spengel, Rhet. Gr. II p. 515.16. Acta S. Marinae 19.11; 40.3; al. Alciphr. 3.40.3. Iambl. Myster. p. 247.14 Parthey. Dionys. P. 118; 926. Constantine ap. Euseb. I 84.31 and 91.25. Pappus 3.64.1. Marc. Diac. Vit. Porph. 81. Callinic. Hymn. 6.130; fr. 11. Eudoc. Aug. 2.395. Nonn. Paraphr. S. Ev. Ioan. 1.117; 2.111. Paen. Met. in Eutrop. Hist. Rom. 2.1.3; 6.14.2; al. Theodor. Vit. Theodos. p. 14.17 Usener. Geopon. 3.8; 10.6.2; al. Eutoc. in Archim. III p. 68.19 Heiberg; 74.6; al. Epigr. Gr. 314.24 Kaibel (III$^p$); 1028.42 (IV$^p$). S G D I 3543.8 (Cnidos, no date). See also Meisterhans-Schwyzer p. 212.10. For the usage in the papyri see examples in Mayser, Gram. d. gr. Pap. p. 243, who says "ἄχρι kennt in ptolem. Zeit nur die Poesie, die Prosa neben ἄχρις erst in röm. Periode." See also Crönert, Mem. Herc. p. 144.
The examples cited above are all before vowels; before consonants ἄχρι is invariably used except in the papyri, where ἄχρις sometimes occurs, e. g. Lpz. Gr. Urk. 64.16 Mitteis (c. 368 A. D.).
βαθύς 1001 K. Suid. βαθύς· ἀντὶ τοῦ πονηρός. οὕτω Μένανδρος. Kock "i. e. βαθυγνώμων." Cf. Posidipp. 27.4 K. ὁ βαθὺς τῇ φύσει στρατηγός. Also NT Rev. 2.24 οἵτινες οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὰ βάθη (v. l. βαθέα) τοῦ Σατανᾶ. Polyb. 6.24.9.
βάκηλος 477 K. Zenob. 2.70 ap. Miller, Mélanges p. 365 βάκηλος εἶ· αὕτη τέτακται κατὰ τῶν ἐκλύτων καὶ ἀνάνδρων. λέγεται δὲ κυρίως βάκηλος ὁ ἀπόκοπος. κτλ. Phryn. 272 L., 339 R. βάκηλος ἁμαρτάνουσιν οἱ τάττοντες τοῦτο κατὰ τοῦ βλακός. σημαίνει γὰρ ὁ βάκηλος τὸν ἀποτετμημένον τὰ αἰδοῖα, ὃν Βιθυνοὶ καὶ Ἀσιανοὶ γάλλον καλοῦσι. λέγε οὖν βλάξ καὶ βλάκιον, ὡς οἱ ἀρχαῖοι. See Lex. Rhet. ap. B. A. 222.4; Th. M. 56.20; Etym. Magn. 185.18, 25; Suet. ap. Miller, Mélanges, p. 415; Suid.; Zonar. Lex. 369. Antiph. 113 K. Alex. 100 K. Alexand. ap. A. P. 7.709 βάκελος. Teles p. 24.3 Hense$^2$. Luc. Eun. 8; Pseud. 17; al. Schol. Luc. Eun. 8; Pseud. 17. Suet. Aug. 87 baceolus = stultus.
[βαρύφωνος 923.4 K. The correctness of this word is shown by its use in Aristoph. fr. 753 K., which Bruhn (p. 39) overlooked, regarding the word as surely Ionic.]
βασίλιννα 907 K., v. l. βασιλισσα. Eust. 1425.40 βασίλισσα κατὰ ​Αἴλιον Διονύσιον Ἀττικῶς. βασίλιννα δέ, φησί, Μένανδρος λέγει. [Dem.] 59.74. βασίλισσα: Phryn. 306 R. βασίλισσα οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀρχαίων εἶπεν, ἀλλὰ βασίλεια ἢ βασιλίς. Meisterhans-Schwyzer p. 101.5 "βασιλισσα = βασίλεια in Attica ἐκ τῆς κοινῆς post 307 a. C." Xen. Oec. 9.15. Arist. fr. 385.1542 a 25; 171.1506 b 11, 15. Theocr. 15.24. Lxx freq. e. g. 3 Kings 10.1, 4. Polyb. 22.20.2 (23.18.2). Joseph. A. J. 12.51; C. Ap. 2.5.2. NT Matt. 12.42; Luke 11.31; al. Plut. Vit. 503 A; al. Cass. D. 76.1.2. Cf. Luc. Jud. Voc. 8, where the purist is recommending forms like βασίλιττα. See Mayser, Gram. d. gr. Pap. p. 222 al. βασίλισσα is freq., βασίλεια does not occur in papyri of this period.
βοίδης 1002 K. Eust. 962.18 ὅτι καὶ εἰς ἀναισθησίας σκῶμμα λαμβάνεται ὁ βοῦς, δηλοῖ καὶ ὁ παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ βοίδης, ὅ ἐστι πρᾷος, εὐηθής, καθ᾽ ὁμοιότητα τοῦ ἀμνοκῶν. No examples found.
βορβορώδης 25 K. Hipp. Aph. 1260 B Foes.; Progn. 43.39. Plat. Phaed. 111 E. Arist. H. A. 5.15.547 b 16, 20. Theophr. H. P. 9.2.3. Strab. 12.8.19; 17.1.7. Aretae. p. 129.4 Erm. Galen XVII 11 751.8 Kühn. Geopon. 2.3.8 al. Schol. Nicand. Ther. 567. For βορβορώδης Phryn. Epit. ap. B. A. 29.30 = p. 52.14 de Borries, the latter suggests that βορβορώδων be read.
βουκόρυζα 1003 K. Suid. βουκόρυζαν τὴν μεγάλην κόρυζαν. Cf. Hesych. βουκόρυζος· ἀναίσθετος, ἀσύνετος. See Eust. 962.15. The prefix βου- is "often used to express something huge and monstrous" L. and S. E. g. βουλιμιᾷ Ar. Pl. 873; βούπαις Ar. Vesp. 1206. Liddell and Scott's lexicon contains 13 such compounds; 20 if we include derivatives of βούλιμος. Their use in classical times is apparently limited to comedy.
βουληφόρως 123 K. A very common word in Homer. In every other instance cited there is a quotation from, or at least a reference to, the Homeric poems. Homer's ἀγοραὶ βουληφόροι seems to have been a familiar quotation. I am inclined to see an echo of it here, and to regard the passage as ironical. The title of the play, "The slave who twice deceives his master", seems to favor this interpretation. Il. 1.44, al.; Od. 9.112. Pind. O. 12.5. Plat. Legg. 680 B. Strab. 13.1.25.
βρυχηθμός Epitr. 472 Körte. Poll. 5.86 of lions. Hesych. Eust. 1702.9. [Arist.] Mirab. 130.843 a 22 of waves. Opp. Cyn. 4.171 (but βρύχημα 3.36).
βρύω 80 K. Prisc. 5, Gram. Lat. II p. 193 Hertz βρύειν· ​Μένανδρος τὸ μεθύειν ἐν τῇ Ἀσπιδι. Etym. Or. 56.6. Eubul. 56.6 K. Alex. 86.3 K. [Luc.] Amor. 12. Georg. Progymn. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I 583.9. This use only here. It is to be classed with slang usages.
γαστρίζω Perik. 98 Körte. Phryn. 94 L., 178 R. γαστρίζειν ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμπίπλασθαι λέγουσιν Ἀθηναῖοι, οὐκ ἐπὶ τοῦ τὴν γαστέρα τύπτειν. μήποτε δὲ καὶ ὁς οἱ πολλοὶ λέγουσιν, χρῶνται οἱ ἀρχαῖοι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ τὴν γαστέρα τύπτειν. See Th. M. 74.1; Lex. Rhet. ap. B.A. 229.12. Poll. 2.175 approves of both uses. See Hesych., Etym. Magn. 222.2, Suid., Zonar. Lex. 423, Eust. 1881.53. Rutherford l. c. says "In the Attic which has come down to us the verb is used only in the sense which the Grammarian reprehends. . . . Perhaps in this place, as certainly in some others, the text of Phrynichus has been tampered with, and the words discussed transposed. . . . In either case the remark is of no value. Γαστρίζειν is one of a large class of Greek verbs which have their meaning defined by the context." γαστρίζω = ἐμπίπλαναι Theopomp. Hist. 213. Posidon. ap. Ath. 210 F; 527 F. Dio. Chr. 66.11 p. 607 M. Luc. Ep. Sat. 38; al. Max. Tyr. 36.2. Alciphr. 3.9.3; 3.10.4. Ath. 685 F; 96 F. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Ap. 4.3; 5.23; al. Themist. Or. 22 p. 276 C Petavius. = τὴν γαστέρα τύπτειν Ar. Eq. 273, 454; al.
γίγγρος 259 K. Ath. 175 A μνημονεύει τῶν γίγγρων αὐλῶν Ἀντιφάνης ἐν Ἰατρῷ (108 K.) καὶ Μένανδρος ἐν Καρίνῃ κτλ. Hesych. γίγγρος· αὔλημά τι, ὅπερ ἔνιοι γίγγρον· οἱ δὲ αὐλοῦ γένος. γίγγρας Poll. 4.76, 102. Eust. 1157.42. Ath. l. c. cites γίγγρας from Amphis (14 K.). At 174 A he quotes γιγγραίνοις from Xenophon, but the word has not been found in the latter's works. Kaibel emends to ὁ Τρύφων. γίγγρας Tryphon ap. Ath. 618 C. Adj. γιγγραντός Axionic. ap. Ath. 175 B (3 K.).
γιγνώσκω know carnally 558 K. This meaning appears in Lex. Rhet. ap. B.A. 233.19, and in Hesych. s. v. γνῶναι. Lxx Gen. 4.1, 17, 25; 19.8; al. Heraclid. de Polit. 32 p. 25.9 Schneidewin. NT Matt. 1.25; Luke 1.34. Plut. Vit. 583 D; 638 C; al. Acta Thom. p. 259.12 Bonnet. Clem. Al. Strom. 3.72.1. Philostr. Min. Imag. 1 p. 863 K. Heliod. Aeth. 1.8. Similarly cognosco in Latin, e. g. Ovid Her. 6.43, 133. Tac. Hist. 4.44. Vulg. Gen. 4.1, 17, 25; Matt. 1.25. In Isae. 3.10 this meaning has been incorrectly assigned to νῶναι by some commentators.
γνώρισμα Epitr. 86 Körte; 114; 124. Hesych. γνωρίσματα· τὰ συνεκτιθέμενα τοῖς παισὶ ἔξω τῶν περιδεραίων. Xen. Cyr. 2.1.27. [Arist.] Physiogn. 1.806 a 15. Parthen. 1.4. Philo I 592. Plut. Vit. 4 A; 21 D; al. Ael. N. A. 3.47. Luc. freq. e. g. Somn. 11; Tim. 44. Galen de Victu 5.16, al. Aristid. III p. 123 Jebb. Paus. 1.27.8. Alciphr. 3.27.1. Long. Pastoral. 1.3 (twice); 4.3.1. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Top. p. 384.3 Wallies, and freq. in Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Philostr. Mai. Imag. p. 316.28 K. Philostr. Min. 401.6 K.; 404.4. Heliod. Aeth. 5.5; 10.13; al. Iambl. Protr. 21; Comm. Math. Sc. 24; al. Euseb. H. E. 8.10.2; 10.9.8; al. Apollinar. Laod. p. 205.14 Draeseke. Synes. Ep. 15 p. 173A. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Crat. p. 96.7 Pasquali; in Plat. Tim. 2.84, al. Hierocl. in Carm. Aur. p. 183.1 Gaisf. Script. Physiogn. II p. 225.15 Foerster; 275.19; al. Aphthonius Progymn. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I 73.15; Nicolaus Sophista ib. 310.3; 317.28. Geopon. 16.22.5. Schol. Luc. Catapl. 24. Inscr. ap. Letronne, Notices et Extraits de la Bibl. imp. XVIII 2 p. 46.10 (before 111 B.C.). Rutherford (The New Phrynichus, p. 19) regards the word as good Attic.
γυναικοονόμος 272 K. Tim. 32 K. Arist. Pol. 4.15.1299 a 22; 1300 a 4. Phylarch. ap. Ath. 521 B. Plut. Vit. 90. Menand. Rhet. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. IX p. 204. Inscr. Ditt.$^2$ 653 (Andania, I$^a$); 879.18 (Pergamum); 553.20 (Magnesia). S G D I 5711 (Samos). Not instituted at Athens before Dem. Phal.
γῦρος 334 K. Phryn. 417 L., 492 R. γῦρος· καὶ τοῦτο Μένανδρος τὴν καλλίστην τῶν κωμῳδιῶν τῶν ἑαυτοῦ, τὸν Μισογύνην, κατεκηλίδωσεν εἰπών * * *. τί γὰρ γῦρός ἐστιν οὐ συνίημι. See note of Rutherford. Zonar. Lex. 458 γῦρος· κύκλος στρόγγυλος καὶ περιφερής. Theophr. C. P. 3.4.1; 3.6.2. Lxx Job 22.14; Is. 40.22; al. Polyb. 29.27.5 (29.11.5). Plut. Mor. 202 F. Aq. Prov. 8.27; Is. 40.22. Symm. Is. 40.22. Theodot. Job 22.14; Prov. 8.27; al. Alciphr. 2.10.1; 3.34.3. Artemid. 2.24. Geopon. 11.18.5. V. l. Orph. Lith. 357. Ἐξηγ. τῶν πρ. ἐν Περσ. 7.1 Bratke. Schol. Ar. Plut. 1038. I G XII 111 343, 344 al. (Thera, late). Verg. Georg. 3.115. Tibull. 4.1.94. Ovid A. A. 3.384. Lucan 1.425; 6.87. Tac. Germ. 6. Etc.
δαήρ 135 K. Ar. Byz. ap. Miller, Mélanges p. 432 δαὴρ δέ, ὁ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀδελφός. Sim. many of the lexicographers. Hom. Il. 6.334; 24.762; al. Ar. and Dem. use κηδεστής in this sense.
δάσος Epitr. 25 Körte. Th. M. 97.12 δασὺ Ἀττικοί· τὸ δὲ δάσος κοινοί. Lxx 2 Kings 18.9; Ps. 131 (132). 6; al. Strab. 17.2.2. Ael. V. H. 3.40; 13.1; al. Alciphr. 2.25.2. Synes. Ep. 51 p. 189 C. Zosim. p. 229.14 Bekker. Van Herwerden's em. δασεῖ is approved by Vollgraff, Woch. f. kl. Phil. 32 (1912) p. 1592.
δειλινός Koneiaz. 7 Körte. Poll. 1.68 and elsewhere among the lexicographers. Theophr. fr. 6.33. Com. Anon. 609 K. Theocr. 21.39 (but 13.32 δειελινήν). Lxx 8 times; e. g. Gen. 3.8; Ex. 29.39,41. Plut. Mor. 70 E. Luc. Jup. Trag. 15; Lexiph. 2; al. Ath. 11 E; 193 A; 418 B v. l. Pap. Ox. VII 1011.12 δειελινήν (Callimachus).
Δεισιδαίμων title of a play, p. 32 K. Suid. δεισιδαίμων· θεοσεβής· ἢ ἀμφίβολος περὶ τὴν πίστιν, καὶ οἱονεὶ δεδοικώς. See s. v. δεισιδαιμονία. See also Etym. Magn. 263.19, al.; Etym. Gud. 137.15; Hesych.; Poll. 1.21; Zonar. Lex. 475. Xen. Cyr. 3.3.58; Ages. 11.8. Arist. Pol. 5.11.1315 a 1. Theophr. Char. 16.2. Teles p. 39.7 Hense; 41.15. Aristeas Epist. 129. Polystr. Epic. xx b 10 Gomperz. Philodem. Rhet. II p. 157.12 Sudhaus [δεισι]δαίμων. Diod. 1.62.4. Philo I 146. Cornut. p. 50.16 Lang. NT Act. 17.22. Plut. Mor. freq. e. g. 54 C; 165 C. Justin Apol. 1.2. Marc. Ant. 1.16. Luc. Alex. 9; Imag. 7. Xen. Eph. 3.11. Alciphr. 4.19.6. Sophist. Anon. Protrept. 12 Bohler. Diog. L. 2.131. Clem. Al. Strom. 7.4.3; 7.24.3. Origen I p. 227.5 Koetschau; 270.1; al. Greg. Thaum. Panegyr. 48. Euseb. I p. 77.11 Heikel; 98.11; al. Marc. Diac. Vit. Porph. 28. C I G 6243.6 (Rome). Epigr. Gr. 607.3 Kaibel.
Δημιουργός title of a play p. 33 K.; fr. 518.12 K. Schol. Ar. Eq. 650, Suid. δημιουργοί· δημιουργοὺς ἐκάλουν καὶ τὰς νῦν λεγομένας ὑπονυμφίδας, τουτέστι τὴν παρεστῶσαν τῇ νύμφῃ γυναῖκα. ὅθεν ἐστὶ καὶ Μενάνδρῳ Δημιουργός. Poll. 3.41 ἡ διοικουμένη τὰ περὶ τὸν γάμον γυνὴ νυμφεύτρια, . . . ἡ δὲ τὰ πέμματα μάττουσα καὶ τὰ περὶ τὰς θυσίας διοικουμένη δημιουργός. Cf. Ath. 172A–C; 644C. Hesych. Etym. Magn. 265.45. Etym. Gud. 141.39. Zonar. Lex. 945. The word occurs frequently in all periods, but instances with these meanings are rare. Eust. 1825.7 calls both uses Attic, on the authority of Ael. Dion. and Paus. respectively. Antiph. 225.3 K. Alexand. 3.2 K. Plut. Mor. 180 A. Cf. Lydus Mag. Pop. Rom. 3.7.
διαμερίζω 883 K. Hesych. s. v. δαίεται. Plat. Phil. 15 E; Legg. 849 D; al. Arist. Oec. 1.6.1345 a 19. [Id.] Probl. 5.40.885 a 18. Theophr. fr. 9.20. Lxx about 15 times; e. g. Gen. 10.25; 49.7. Aristeas Epist. 183. Philodem. Rhet. I p. 326.8 Sudhaus. Cornut. p. 51.14 Lang. NT Mt. 27.35; Mk. 15.24; al. Luc. Gall. 22. Origen IV p. 165.28 Preuschen. Evang. Petr. 12. Geopon. 12.2.4. [Eratosth.] Cat. p. 34.4 Olivieri. Schol. Ar. Ran. 826, 828; Av. 668. Schol. Luc. Prom. 6. Schol. Arat. II p. 243 b Maass. Frequent in Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Pap Ox. IV 679.11 (I$^a$). Pap. Amh. II 18.79 (not after 150 A.D.); II 152.18 (V/VI$^p$). Pap. Brit. Mus. Kenyon III p. 242 (IV$^p$).
διατράω 1006 K. Zonar. Lex. 533 διαρτῆσαι· τὸ ἐξαπατῆσαι, οὕτως Μένανδρος. See Suid., Lex. Rhet. ap. B.A. 241.13, Hesych. Lxx Num. 23.19. Polyb. 34.9.10. Dion. H. A. R. 1.86.4; de Dem. 40 p. 1079.9; al. Strab. 5.3.8. Philo II 68.10. Joseph. B. J. 4.496. Plut. Vit. 248 D.
διατροφή 14 K.; Epitr. 88 Körte; Fab. Inc. 2.13 Körte. Th. M. 90.6 δίαιτα, οὐ διαγωγὴ οὐδὲ διατροφή· καὶ ἀμφότερα γὰρ σημαίνει ἡ δίαιτα. καὶ διαιτώμενος δὲ καὶ διάγων, οὐ μὴν καὶ διατρεφόμενος. "Verbum rein attisch" Bruhn p. 50. διατροφή Xen. Vect. 4.49. Lxx 1 Macc. 6.49. Diod. 3.29.4; 19.32.4. NT 1 Tim. 6.8. Plut. Mor. 131 F; 991 E; al. Epict. Enchir. 12.1. Aquil. 3 Ki. 5.11 (25). Alciphr. 1.4.1; 1.16.2. Clem. Al. Strom. 2.92.2. Hierocl. p. 81. 16 Gaisf. Anon. in Arist. Rhet. p. 15.29 Rabe; 39.22. Pap. Tebt. I 52.16 (114 B.C.). Pap. Ox. II 275.19 (66 A.D.); 497.8 (II$^p$).
διευτυχέω 531.3 K. Hesych. s. v. Εὔσους. Theopomp. Hist. 126. [Dem.] 42.4; 61.28. Apollodor. Car. 10 K. Apollodor. 2.2 K. Com. Anon. 116.2 K. Apollon. ap. Oribas. 7.20.1 p. 140 Matth. Polyb. fr. Gr. 12 (22). Strab. 13.1.55. Dion. H. A. R. 3.21.1; 3.66.3. Plut. Mor. 110 E; 167 E. Ael. N. A. 17.27. Very common in papyri; e. g. Pap. Brit. Mus. Kenyon I p. 38 pap. 23.34 (158/7 B.C.); II p. 165 pap. 354.28 (c. 10 B.C.). Inscr. Sel. Or. Gr. Ditt. 736.25 (Euhemeria, I$^a$). C I G 4067; 4075.6 (both Ancyra) διευτυχῖτε.
δίθυρος 327 K. Hesych. δίθυρον· γραμματίδιον δίπτυχον. Poll. 4.18 καὶ Ἡρόδοτος μέν λέγει δέλτιον δίπτυχον. οἱ δὲ Ἀττικοί, γραμματεῖον δίθυρον. καὶ θύρας, τὰς πτύχας, ἄχρι δύο. Cf. 10.57. Harp. Suid. ​In this sense Luc. Ner. 9. Alciphr. 3.26.2. Cass. D. 67.15.3. Liban. Or. 41.12; Ep. 94.
διμοιρίτης Kol. 28 Körte. Apparently a sure restoration from the mg. scholion διμοιρίτης ὁ διπλοῦν λαμβάνων τῶν στρατιωτῶν μισθόν. Lex. Rhet. ap. B.A. 242.23 διμοιρῖται· κυρίως πᾶς ὁ δύο μοίρας λαμβάνων, καταχρηστικῶς δὲ καὶ ὁ τέσσαρας ὀβολοὺς λαμβάνων στρατιώτης, οἵ εἰσι δίμοιρον τῆς δραχμῆς. Suet. ap. Miller, Mélanges p. 424. Suid. Arr. An. 7.23.3. Luc. Jup. Trag. 48; D. Mer. 9.5; al. Epiphan. II p. 641 A Migne; 700 B; al. Synes. 148 C Petavius. Eust. Monach. p. 905 D Migne. Schol. Luc. Jup. Trag. 48; D. Mer. 9.5. Corp. Gloss. Lat. II 57.8 duplicularius διμυρῖτης.
διοικητής Perik. 90 Körte; Kol. 6. Lxx 2 Esdr. 8.36; Tob. 1.22; al. Polyb. 27.13(12).2. Strab. 17.3.25. Plut. freq. e. g. Vit. 544 A; 837 D. Arr. Diss. Epict. 4.10.30. Alciphr. 2.2.1. Chariton 1.12.8; 4.5.1. Frequent in inscriptions and papyri; e. g. I G XII 111 327.7 (Thera, 229 B.C.). Inscr. Sel. Or. Gr. 48.17 Ditt. (Ptolemais III$^a$). Rev. Laws Ptol. 23.3 al. Grenf. (258 B.C.). Cic. Rab. Post. 8.22; 10.28.
δυσδιάθετος 18 K. Plut. Mor. 1047 E; Vit. 712 E. Charit. 1.12.1,4; 3.3.9. Cass. D. 73.15.1. Hierocl. p. 66.18 Gaisf.
δυσνουθέτητος Georg. 78 Körte. Com. Anon. 183 K. Isid. Pelus. Epist. 4.89 p. 1149 C Migne.
δυσπαρακολούθητος 490 K. Dion. H. de Jud. Thuc. 9.27, al. [Demetr.] de Eloc. 4. Cornut. p. 8.8 Lang. Arr. Diss. Epict. 2.12.10. Marc Ant. 5.5. Iambl. Vit. Pyth. 74, 247. Schol. Ar. Nub. 359, 629. Quintil. 4.1.40.
δύσριγος 1007 K. Poll. 4.186 τοὺς δὲ ἀεὶ ῥιγῶντας οἱ παλαιοὶ ῥιγωσιβίους ἔλεγον, οὓς οἱ νῦν δυσρίγους. Ἀριστοφάνης δὲ ἐν Βαβυλωνίοις (92 K.) δύσριγος εἴρηκε. The word is condemned also by Phryn. 418 L., where Lob. comments: "Id si ita se habet, . . . Menander extra culpam ponendus est." Rutherford p. 493: "Perhaps in the original article which discussed δύσριγος, Phrynichus was able to show that Menander used the word incorrectly." Hdt. 5.10. Arist. H.A. 8.25.605 a 21; 9.3.610 b 33; al. Theophr. H. P. 6.7.3. Aristoph. Byz. Hist. An. Epit. 2.81. Agathinus ap. Oribas. 10.7.17. Plut. Mor. 648 D; 916 A; al. Geopon. 18.9.5. Schol. Arat. p. 534.21, 23 Maass.
δύσφευκτος Georg. 12 Körte. [Joan. Chrysost.] VII p. 235.23 ed. Eton, 1612.
δωδεκάπους 364 K. No other examples.
ἔγχυτος 518.9 K. Moer. 84 ἄμης, Ἀττικῶς. ἔγχυτος πλακοῦς, Ἑλληνικῶς. Etym. Magn. 367.32. Hippon. fr. 21 (37). Hipp. Morb. Mul. 603.25 Foes. Euangel. 1.7 K. Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 2.3; Acut. 2.10. Pallad. ap. A.P. 9.395.2. Cato R. R. 80 encytus.
εἰσφθείρομαι Perik. 276 Körte; Sam. 229. Basil. I 500 C Migne.
ἐκκορέω 903 K.; Georg. 53 Körte ἐκκορηθείης σύ γε. Schol. Ar. Pax 59 ἐκκορηθείης· ἦν δὲ καὶ ἀρά τις αὕτη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις, ὥς που καὶ ὁ Μένανδρός φησι "πολλάκις κτλ." βουλόμενος τὸ ἄρδην ἀπολέσθαι σημᾶναι. Cf. Suid. s. vv. κόρημα and ἐκκορηθείης. Zonar. Lex. 671 ἐκκορηθείης· παντελῶς ἀφανισθείης. Μένανδρος κτλ. Eust. 1887.34. Alciphr. 3.26.1. This use is to be classed with slang, as also Ar. Pax 59; Thesm. 760.
ἐκκραγγάνω. Phot. Berol. ἀνακραγγάνειν λέγουσιν, οὐκ ἀνακραυγάζειν, καὶ ἀνέκραγε. καὶ παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ "ἤκουσα τῶν ἐκκραγγανομένων." Suid., Zonar. Lex. 673 ἐκκραγγανομένων· μετὰ κραυγῆς λεγομένων. Blass, Rh. M. 62 (1907) p. 271, reads ἀνακραγγανομένων in the citation from Menander. Neither is found elsewhere in the literature.
ἐκλακτίζω 16 K. Suid. ἐκλελάκτικεν· ἀποβέβηκεν, ἀπέφυγεν. Sim. Zonar. Lex. 667. The word means literally to kick up the heels, and in this sense is classical, occurring e. g. Ar. Vesp. 1492, 1525; Eup. 411 K. In its figurative sense Philostr. Mai. Imag. p. 349.8 K. Procop. B. Pers. 1.24.14.
ἐκσοβέω 168 K. Poll. 1.199. Hesych. s. v. ἐκσεσοβημένοι. Theocr. 13.48, dub. Lxx Wisd. 17.9. Plut. Mor. 715 C. Anacreontic. 33.19. Agath. Schol. ap. A.P. 6.167. Paul. Silent. ib. 5.259.4.
ἔκστασις 149 K.; Epitr. 472 Körte. Hipp. Aph. 1258 Foes.; al. Arist. Rhet. 1.5. 1361 a 37; G. A. 4.3.768 a 26, 27; al. Theophr. C. P. 3.1.6; 4.4.6; al. Lxx freq. e. g. Gen. 2.21; 15.12; on its various meanings in Lxx see Kennedy, Sources of NT Greek p. 121. Nicom. Intr. Arith. 2.17.5. Aretae. Caus. Pass. 1.6. Plut. Mor. 393 E; Vit. 276 A; al. NT Mk. 5.42; 16.8; al. Act. Phil. 6.7 Bonnet; Act. ​Thom. 138.9. Galen XVI p. 631 Kühn; XIX p. 462; al. Theodot. Ps. 30.23. Artemid. 2.37. Longin. 1.4. Origen I p. 220.31 Koetschau; 289.11; al. Porph. Sent. 36. Euseb. I p. 79.4 Heikel; 188.22; al. Iambl. Myster. p. 158.11 Parthey; 114.9; al. Marc. Diac. Vit. Porph. 7, 10, al. Adamant. Soph. 1.3. Pallad. Laus. p. 15.25 Robinson and Butler; 20.17; al. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Tim. 2.65 D; 3.202 C; al. Freq. in Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 891.14 (Euboea). Berl. Mus. Gr. Urk. III 914.6 (113 A.D.). Pap. Ox. III 472.43 (c. 130 A.D.). Tertull. Anim. 45. Vulg. Act. 3.10.
ἐκτύπωμα 24.4 K. Plat. Tim. 50 D. Lxx Ex. 28.32 (36). Si. 45.12 (14). Joseph. C. Ap. 2.2.3, 4. Act. Andr. et Matth. p. 80.1 Bonnet; v. l. p. 79.8. Aristid. Apol. p. 11.10 Hennecke. Symm. Ez. 8.3, 5. Clem. Al. Strom. 8.8.23. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Ap. 76.3; Her. 162.6. Philostr. Min. Imag. p. 405.29 K.; 410.25. Euseb. I p. 123.22 Heikel. Marc. Diac. Vit. Porph. 59, 77. Joan. Malal. p. 276 B, C Migne. Athenag. 22.7. Niceph. Brev. 2 p. 80 B. Ignat. Vit. Niceph. p. 155.27 De Boor. Geopon. 10.9. Freq. in Comm. in Arist.; see indices.
ἐκτύφω 184 K. = Epitr. fr. 9 Körte; 505 K. Diosc. 1.82. Alciphr. 3.14.1. ἐκτυφόομαι Polyb. 16.21.12.
ἔλαιον oil market 896 K. Eust. 1595 μύρα καὶ κρόμυον, οἱ τόποι ἐν οἷς αὐτὰ ἦσαν. οὕτω καὶ Μένανδρος "ἀναμενῶ σε", φησί, "πρὸς τοὔλαιον", ἤγουν ἔνθα πωλεῖται τὸ ἔλαιον. Cf. Schol. Hom. Od. 8.260; Eust. 1583.28; Poll. 9.47; 10.19. For similar expressions in the classical literature, see, e.g., Eup. 209 K. ὢν ἄγροικος ἵσταται πρὸς τῷ μύρῳ. See also Pherecr. 2 K.; Ar. Eq. 1375; Ran. 1068; Vesp. 789; Lys. 557; and esp. Eup. 304 K.
ἔμβαρος 502 K. = Phasm. fr. 3 Körte. Lex. Sabbait. 18.18, Suid., Zonar. Lex. 697 ἔμβαρός εἰμι· νουνεχής, φρόνιμος. Hesych. ἔμβαρος· ἠλίθιος, μωρός. ἤ νουνεχής. Prov. App. Vat. 1.60. Apostol. 10. Corp. Gloss. Lat. III 562.12 embaros idest gravida.
ἐμβροντησία Sam. 196 Körte. Poll. 5.121 τὰ δὲ πράγματα εἴποις ἄν, εὐήθειαν ἄνοιαν . . . ἐμβροντησίαν κτλ. See Hesychius. Plut. Mor. 1119 B. Justin. Apol. 1.9. Sext. Emp. p. 399.30 Bekker. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Soph. p. 119.5 K. Philop. in Arist. Phys. p. 265.15 Vitelli. Schol. Luc. Jov. Trag. 42. Anon. ap. Suid. s. v. Θεόφιλος.
ἐνδελέχεια 744 K.; v. l. ἐντ-. Choeril. Sam. fr. 9 Naekius. Aet. Plac. 1.18.6. Luc. Jud. Voc. 10 ἀφείλετό μου τὴν ἐνδελέχειαν, ἐντελέχειαν ἀξιοῦν λέγεσθαι παρὰ πἀντας τοὺς νόμους. Clem. Al. Strom. 2.116.1. Epiphan. Adv. Haer. 3.31. See Naekius ad Choeril. Sam. p. 173 ff.
ἔνδυμα Perik. 269 Körte. Used by Phryn. Praep. Soph. Epit. p. 114.8 de Borries. Poll. 7.42. Hellad. ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 543 b 24 ff. Zenodor. ap. Miller, Mélanges p. 410. Lxx freq. e. g. 2 Kings 1.24; Ps. 68(69).12. Joseph. B. J. 5.231. NT Matt. 3.4; 6.25; al. Plut. Mor. 785 D; Vit. 82 E. Act. Joan. p. 181.20 Bonnet, and freq. in NT apocrypha. Alciphr. 3.6.2. Hippol. ap. Diels, Dox. Gr. p. 573.7. Origen IV p. 34.13 Preuschen; 130.18; al. Apollinar. Laodic. p. 386.2 Draeseke. Schol. Luc. Rhet. Praec. 15; Hermot. 79. S G D I 5398.3 (Ionia, 420 B.C.); 1716.2 (Delphi, 170–157/6 B.C.); 2141.23 (Delphi, 140–100 B.C.). Pap. Fay. 12.20 (c. 103 B.C.). Pap. Ox. V 840.27 (before 200 A.D.); IV 655.16 (III$^p$). Lpz. Gr. Urk. ed. Mitteis 34 verso 8 (C. 375 A.D.).
ἐντρυφάω revel in 535.8 K. Em. of Kock at Eur. fr. 362.24 N.$^2$ Xen. Hell. 4.1.30. Lxx Hab. 1.10; Is. 55.2; al. Babr. 108.29. Diod. 19.71.3. NT 2 Pet. 2.13. Plut. 631 B. Herm. Mandat. 10.3.1. Tatian ad Graec. 56 p. 13.23 Schwartz. Luc. Merc. Cond. 35; Alex. 42; al. Cass. D. 65.20.2. Hdn. Hist. 2.3.9; 5.3.1; al. Georg. Progymn. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I 576.20; 578.6. Sopat. ap. B.A. 146.1. Simpl. in Arist. Phys. p. 640.14 Diels. Schol. Soph. Aj. 80. Mock: Eur. Cycl. 588; and later.
ἐξαίρω 887 K. Schol. Ar. Plut. 689 Μένανδρος ἐξάραντες (sc. τὰς χεῖρας) ἐπικροτήσατε. No instances of similar omissions with this verb.
ἐξακέομαι 863 K. Phryn. ap. B.A. 27.26 = p. 48.13 de Borries ἀκεῖσθαι καὶ ἐξακεῖσθαι· καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ θεραπεύειν καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀπάγειν ἐπαγωγὰς ἐκ γοητείας καὶ μαγγανείας ἐπηγμένας. Ael. Dion. p. 97.4 Schwabe. Poll. 4.177. Hesych. Etym. Magn. 346.47. Eust. 768.49; 1461.43. Il. 9.507, al.; Od. 3.145. Plat. Meno 91 D; Legg. 885 D. Xen. Cyr. 8.2.22. Lycophr. 1180. Dion. H. A. R. 1.79.11. Plut. Vit. 645 C. Pyth. Carm. Aur. 66 active. Cass. D. 49.18.7; 54.3.8; al. Orph. Lith. 592. Eudoc. Aug. S. Cypr. 1.77.
ἐξαλλάττω = τέρπω 747 K. Phryn. 363 L., 467 R. ἐξαλλάξαι, τὸ τέρψαι καὶ παραγαγεῖν εἰς εὐφροσύνην, φυλαττόμενον χρὴ οὕτω λέγειν· οὐ γὰρ χρῶνται οἱ δόκιμοι. Φιλιππίδης δὲ καὶ Μένανδρος αὐτῷ χρῶνται. See Antiatt. ap. B.A. 96.1; Suid.; Zonar. 767. Philipp. 35 K. Heracl. de Incred. p. 70, apparently with this meaning. Pap. Ox. III 531.18 (II$^p$). Cf. Anaxandr. 20 K. Parthen. 24.1 ἐξάλλαγμα in a similar sense.
ἐξανέψιοι 1010 K. Poll. 3.29 . . . τούτῳ δὲ ὀνόματι οὐ πάνυ τετριμμένῳ κέχρηται Μένανδρος, ᾧ ἀεὶ μὲν οὐ χρηστέον ὡς οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Ἑλληνικῷ κτλ. Polyb. 6.2.6. Synes. Ep. 118. Pap. Ox. III 502.14 (164 A.D.).
ἐξιλάσκομαι 544.6 K. Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.141.3. Plat. Legg. 862 C. Xen. Cyr. 7.2.19. Lxx freq. e. g. Gen. 32.20; Ez. 16.63. Apollodor. 1.9.15. Polyb. 3.112.9; 32.25.7; al. Dion. H. A. R. 8.50.4. Diod. 20.14.3; 3.59.7. Plut. Mor. 149 D. Xen. Eph. 1.5; 2.13. Origen IV p. 458.21 Koetschau. Marc. Diac. Vit. Porph. 13 (twice). Schol. Il. 5.64. Schol. Ap. Rhod. 4.478.
ἐπαβελτερόω 393.4 K. = Perinth. fr. 1 Körte. Phot. Berol. s. v. ἀβελτερία, Suid. s. v. ἀβέλτερος.
ἐπαρίστερος 325.2 K. Phryn. 259 L., 324 R. ἐπαρίστερον οὐ χρὴ λέγειν, ἀλλὰ σκαιόν. Th. M. σκαιός, οὐκ ἐπαρίστερος κτλ. Cf. Poll. 2.160. Hesych. has the word without criticism. Probably because of the passages quoted above ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερά has been substituted where ἐπαρίστερα occurs in the mss. of good classical authors; e. g. Ar. Av. 1566. In middle comedy and subsequent writers, however, it is allowed to stand. Ephipp. 23.2 K. Theognet. 1.7 K. [Arist.] Virt. et Vit. 6.1251a 2 ἐπαριστερότης. Diod. 8 fr. 5. Plut. Mor. 34 A; 467 D; al. Arr. Diss. Epict. 3.12.11. Artemidor. Onir. 3.24, 25. Cass. D. 72.19.2. Clem. Al. Strom. 2.141.1. Ath. 179 F; 181 E. Hdt. 2.36 ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερά; so 4.191.
ἐπεξετάζω Perik. 414 Körte. No instance of the word is cited, but cf. ἐπεξέτασις Thuc. 6.42.1.
ἐπιβεβαιόω Fab. Inc. I 29 Körte$^2$. Th. M. 159.3. Arist. Analyt. Prior. 1.32.47 a 6. Theophr. C.P. 5.14.4. Plut. Vit. 775 A. Euseb. C. Marcell. 2.3.6. Ammon. in Arist. Analyt. Prior. p. 24. 15, 17 Wallies. Philop. in Arist. Analyt. Prior. p. 90. 17 Wallies. Schol. Soph. Antig. 39. Pap. Brit. Mus. Kenyon III p. 111 b 4 (246 A.D.).
ἐπικάλυμμα 90 K. Arist. H. A. 2.13.505 a 1; 5.15.547 b 3; al. Lxx Ex. 26.14; 39.21(34); al. NT 1 Pet. 2.16. Clem. Al. Paed. 2.96.1. Origen III p. 38.14 Klostermann. Themist. Paraphr. Arist. de Anim. p. 69.36 Heinze.
ἐπικόπανον 33 K. Poll. 10.101 τράπεζα μαγειρική, ἣν οἱ νεὠτεροι ἐπικόπανον. 6.90 ἐπίξηνον, ὃ ἡ νέα κωμῳδία ἐπικόπανον καλεῖ. τὸ δ᾽ αὐτὸ παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς ἐλεὸν ἐκαλεῖτο. ἐπίξηνον Ar. Ach. 318, 355, al. ἐλεόν Ar. Eq. 152, 169. Corp. Gloss. Lat. II 308.53 Επικοπανον fulmen mentum (i. e. fulmentum).
ἐπικροτέω 887 K. [Hes.] Sc. 308. Aristobul. ap. Ath. 530 B. Lxx Prov. 17.18; Jer. 5.31; al. Aristeas Epist. 230. Babr. 5.6; 95.43. Plut. Vit. 921 B. Arr. Diss. Epict. 1.29.31, 32, al. Ael. N. A. 6.44; V. H. 13.1. Luc. D. Mar. 15.3; Char. 8; al. Opp. Cyn. 2.244. Alciphr. 1.15.4. Clem. Al. Strom. 4.112; Paed. 3.29. Philostr. Min. Imag. p. 400.23 K. Euseb. I p. 129.16 Heikel. Synes. Ep. 4 p. 164 D.
ἐπιμυκτηρίζω 562.4 K. Poll. 2.78 μυκτηρίζειν . . . τῷ μυκτῆρι ἐνδείκνυσθαι τὸ δυσχεραίνειν. Hesych. μυκτηρίζει· χλευάζει, καταγελᾷ.
ἐπιπάσσω Epitr. fr. 6 Körte = 178 K. Poll. 6.61. Etym. Magn. 655.38; 661.11. Zonar. Lex. 813. Il. 4.219; 5.401. Hdt. 4.172. Plat. Rep. 405 E; 408 A. Arist. H. A. 9.50. 632 a 21. [Id.] Probl. 25.8.938 b 39. Euphron 11.10 K. Theocr. 2.18. Aretae. Cur. M. Acut. 1.6. Ael. N.A. 2.37. Luc. 5 times; e. g. D. Mar. 15.3; Pisc. 22. Galen XIII p. 522 Kühn, al. Hdn. Hist. 1.7.9. Orph. Lith. 449, 618. Theodoret. Prov. Dei. 83. Geopon. 10 times; e. g. 9.28.1; 9.29. Timoth. Ath. ap. Aristoph. Hist. An. Epit. 2.406 p. 115.24 Lambros.
ἐπιπλοκή Kretschmar p. 115.7. [Democr.] p. 444.27 Diels$^2$. Polyb. 5.37.2; 4.3.3; al. Philodem. Rhet. I p. 212.27 Sudhaus; Oec. 23.11. Dion. H. de Dem. 37. Strab. 14.2.28; 2.5.19. Diod. 4.9.3; 20.82.1; al. Philo de Aetern. Mund. 3. Plut. Vit. 89 D; Mor. 732 E. Aet. Plac. ap. Diels, Dox. Gr. p. 322 b 8. Arr. Diss. Epict. 2.14.27. Tat. Or. ad Graec. 18. Luc. Char. 16. Galen de Usu Partium 12.8 IV p. 32 Kühn; 16.12 IV p. 336. Marc. Ant. 2.3; 10.5. Sext. Emp. p. 419.1 Bekker; 420.2. Ath. 324 C. Hippol. ap. Diels, Dox. Gr. p. 556. 24. Iambl. Myst. p. 49.7 Parthey; Vit. Pyth. 16.69; al. Hierocl. p. 69.19 Gaisf.; 74.7. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Tim. 4.243 D; 249 D; al. Niceph. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I p. 511.21. ​Anon. ap. Spengel, Rhet. Gr. III p. 139.19. Hippol. ap. Diels, Dox. Gr. p. 556.24. Aet. ib. 322 b 8. Tat. Or. 18 p. 20.2 Schwartz. Comm. in Arist.; see indices.
ἐπισημαίνω 1011 K. Phot. σημαίνειν καὶ ἐπισημαίνειν· τὸ σφοδρῶς αὐλεῖν, ὥσπερ οἱ σαλπιγκταί. οὕτως Μένανδρος. Cf. Poll. 5.85 ὁ δὲ κυνηγέτης ἐμβοάτω ταῖς κυσίν, ἐγκελευέτω, ἐπανακραγέτω, ἐπικεκράχθω, ἐνσημαινέσθω, ἐπισημαινέσθω. I find no instances of such a usage in the literature.
ἐπισπορά Fab. Inc. I 27 Körte. It is impossible to say whether we have here ἐπισπορά or ἐπὶ σπορᾷ. Theophr. C. P. 2.17.10; H. P. 7.1.2. Athenag. p. 51 B Mor. Pap. Tebt. II 375.14 (140 A.D.).
ἐπιφαρμακεύω Hero fr. 6 Körte = 213 K. Phot. Berol. 115.19, Suid. ἀναλυθῆναι· τὸ καθαρμῷ τινι χρήσασθαι φαρμάκων. Μένανδρος Ἥρωι 'ἐπεφαρμακεύσω, γλυκύτατ᾽, ἀναλυθεὶς μόλις.' Zonar. Lex. 202 has the same, with the exception of ἐπεφαρμάκευσο for -κεύσω; and one ms. of Suid. agrees with this. Vollgraff, Berl. Phil. Woch. 32 (1912) p. 1592, accepts the simple verb rather than the compound, opposing Körte. No examples occur of ἐπιφαρμακεύω. φαρμακεύω Eur. Andr. 355, and later. In this sense Lxx 2 Chr. 33.6; Ps. 57(58).6. Acta. Thom. p. 244.22 Bonnet. Didach. 2.2. Epist. Abgari p. 281.11 Bonnet.
ἐπιχειμάζω 970 K. Phryn. 387L., 479R. ἐπιχειμάζεις σεαυτὸν Μένανδρος εἴρηκεν ἐπὶ τοῦ λυπεῖν, καὶ Ἀλεξανδρεῖς ὁμοίως. πειστέον δὲ τοῖς δοκίμοις τοῖς μηδ᾽ εἰδόσι τοὔνομα. Cf. Ammon. p. 146 χειμάζειν . . . τὸ ἐνοχλεῖν, ὡς Μένανδρος ἐν Ἡνιόχῳ (208 K.). The word appears Thuc. 1.89.2. Gemin. Elem. Astron. p. 68.
ἐργαστήριον Epitr. 149 Körte. The word is common in Attic but is used here in slang sense. The epithet ἐργαστήριον applied to a man is, as Van Leeuwen says ad loc., "id fere nunc quod στιγματία." The lines 147b—150a are rejected by Harberton. Capps ad loc. compares Lat. "carcer" (Ter. Ad. 373) and Eng. "tank". Cf. Catull. 42.130 o lutum, lupanar. Apul. Apol. 74 hic (est) totius calumniae fornacula, hic Aemiliani huius fax et flagellum.
ἐργώδης 60.2 K. Hesych. Poll. 3.131, 103; 5.105. Etym. Gud. 205.7. Lex. Sabbait. p. 6. Suidas. Zonaras Lex. 868. Hipp. Aph. 1245 H Foes.; 1249 B. Plat. Ep. 9.357 E. Xen. Mem. 1.36; 2.6.9. Arist. more than a dozen times: e. g. Pol. ​2.9.1269 b 8; Eth. N. 9.10.1171 a 5. Theophr. Char. 6.10; H. Pl. 9.16.5; al. Philipp. 9 K. Sosip. 1 K. Nicomach. 2 K. Plut. 14 times; e. g. Mor. 790 A; 40 E. Dio Chrys. 55 p. 561 A. Ael. N. A. 4.31. Luc. Halc. 4; Prom. 16; al. Aristid. I p. 349.13 Jebb; I p. 358.7. Diog. L. 4.26. Origen IV p. 444.26 Preuschen. Men. Hist. p. 350.12 ed. Bonn = F H G IV 208 a 15. Heliod. Aeth. 8.5. Anon. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I 618.32. Freq. in Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Inscr. Sel. Or. Gr. 5.13 Ditt. (Scepsii, IV$^a$).
ἐσχάτως 912 K. Phot., Suid., Zonar. Lex. 888 ἐσχάτως· ἀκρῶς. Μένανδρος· φοβοῦμαι σ᾽ ἐσχάτως. Cf. Hesych., Lex. Vind. 80.7. Phryn. 389L., 481R. ἐσχάτως ἔχει ἐπὶ τοῦ μοχθηρῶς ἔχει καὶ σφαλερῶς τάττουσιν οἱ σύρφακες. ἡ δὲ τοῦ ἐσχάτως χρῆσις, οἶσθα, ἐπὶ τοῦ ἄκρου παρὰ τοῖς ἀρχαίοις νομίζεται, ἐσχάτως πονηρός, ἐσχάτως φιλόσοφος. διαγραπτέον οὖν καὶ τοῦτο. Ruth., however, comments: "Good writers avoid the adverb, even in the sense permitted in by Phryn.; no instance of which is known except in Xen. An. 2.6.1 ἐσχάτως φιλοπόλεμος. As we found him employing even the superlative ἐσχατώτατα (see p. 144) his authority will not count against the absence of the adverb from Plato, and the orators, and all comedy except Menander." Cf. Th. M. 136.4. Hipp. de Arte 5.33 Foes. Xen. An. 2.6.1. [Arist.] H.A. 9.7.613 a 11. Polyb. 1.24.2. Agatharchides ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 444.7. Diod. 18.48. NT Mk. 5.23. Plut. Vit. 423 B; 1057 E. Galen de Cris. 1.7 p. 575 K. Artemidor. 3.60. Iambl. Protr. 7 p. 43.27 Pistelli.
ἑταιριδιον Epitr. 515 Körte. Philem. Lex. Techn. 96. Poll. 4.151, 153. Schol. Ar. Av. 667, 1261. Plut. Mor. 192 E; 808 E. Heliod. 7.10.
εὐδρομέω 681 K. Plut. Vit. 366 D. Sext. Emp. Adv. Phys. 2.36. Philostr. Mai. Imag. 337.28 K. Iambl. Vit. Pyth. 51. Schol. Thuc. 3.42. C I G 6760 = C I L V 5894 (Latin inscr., Milan).
εὐθυμία 231 K. Poll. 2.230, al. Ammon. 146. Hesych. Pind. O. 2.38(34); I. 1.63; al.; also in Pap. Ox. V 841 I 2 (paean). Bacchyl. 16(17).125. [Hipp.] Epid. 5.1160 B Foes.; 7.1234 A. Democr. p. 357.17 Diels$^2$; 383.44; al. Hipparch. ib. p. 449.5. Xen. Cyr. 1.3.12; 4.1.13; al. [Arist.] Probl. 30.1.954 a 25. Com. Anon. 106 K. Philem. 96 K. A Stoic ​(Chrysippus?) III p. 105.38 Arnim. Philodem. Rhet. I p. 288.8 Sudhaus. Diod. 8 fr. 15.3. Aretae. Sympt. Morb. Diut. 2.1; al. Theaet. ap. A. P. App. 36.4. Plut. Vit. 10 E; 578 F. Arr. Diss. Epict. fr. 4.6. Ael. Epist. 15. Marc. Ant. 4.24. Aristid. I p. 35.11 Jebb; I p. 312.15 Jebb; al. Galen IV p. 795 Kühn. [Polem.] ap. Foerster, Script. Physiogn. I p. 370.16. Artemid. 3.37. Cass. D. 72.14.1. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Soph. 32.16 K. Epiphan. Adv. Haer. p. 590.31 Diels. Adamant. 2.21. Geopon. 2.37.2. Schol. Arat. p. 541.24 Maass; 542.14, 15. C I G 788 a woman's name (Attica). Pap. Ox. III 435.3 dub. Cic. Fin. 5.8.23; 5.29.87.
εὐκρεμής Perik. 163 ms., retained by Robert, Sudhaus and Capps ( = l. 233); Körte reads εὐκρινής after Wilamowitz. See note of Professor Capps. εὐκρινής is Attic.
εὐλοιδὀρητος 439 K. Plut. Mor. 757 A.
εὕρεσις Epitr. 102 Körte. Poll. 6.177, 178. Plat. Rep. 336 E; Phaedr. 236 A; al. Arist. Eth. Nic. 3.5.1112 a 27, b 19; al. Hero Alex. Geod. 18.3. Archim. I p. 274.7 Heiberg. Aristeas Epist. 156. Lxx Wisd. 14.12; Sir. 13.26. Philodem. Rhet. I p. 204.27 Sudhaus; 205.7; al. Dion. H. de Dem. 51. Diod. 1.14.2; 1.37.9; al. Philo Aet. Mund. 4. Nicom. Intr. Arith. 1.16.3; Probl. 2. Cornut. p. 33.8 Lang. Joseph. C. Ap. 2.41.3. Plut. Vit. 155 B; Mor. 35 F; al. Aristid. II p. 24.3 Jebb; II p. 393.8. Arr. Diss. Epict. 2.11.13; 4.1.51. Galen Inst. Log. 1.1; 11.1; Histor. Philos. ap. Diels, Dox. Gr. p. 605.7. [Luc.] Amor. 33. Artemid. 98.11. Hermog. ap. Spengel, Rhet. Gr. II p. 177.3, and often in Rhet. Origen I p. 290.22 Koetschau; II p. 76.27; al. [Longin.] de Subl. 1.4. Greg. Thaum. Panegyr. 6. Iambl. Myst. p. 279.2 Parthey; Vit. Pyth. 28.150; al. Constantine ap. Euseb. I p. 62.31 Heikel. Pappus 3.4; 4.30 (twice). Procl. Diad. in Plat. Timae. 2.92 D; in Plat. Cratyl. p. 28.28 Pasquali; al. Hierocl. p. 146.12 Gaisf.; 154.11; al. Very freq. in Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Pap. Ox. VII 1012 A ii. 14 (III$^p$).
εὑρετικός 39 K. Doubtful. Plat. Rep. 455B; Politic. 286E; al. Eubul. 135 K. [Arist.] Probl. 11.2.955 b 2. Philodem. Rhet. II p. 137.13 Sudhaus. Diod. 3.70.7; v. l. 1.17.1. Plut. Mor. 48 C; 622 E; al. Origen IV p. 228.26 Preuschen. Iambl. in Nicom. Arith. Intr. p. 4.24 Pistelli; Comm. Math. Sc. 29 p. ​90.15 Festa. Hierocl. p. 177.4 Gaisf. Script. Physiogn. II 302.17 Foerster. Freq. in Comm. in Arist.; see indices.
εὐχαριστία 693 K. Phryn. 18 L., 69 R. εὐχαριστεῖν· οὐδεὶς τῶν δοκίμων εἶπεν, ἀλλὰ χάριν εἰδέναι. See Rutherford's note. Cf. [Hdn.] Philet. 441. Th. M. 397.12. Etym. Gud. 137.20. Hipp. 28. 11 Foes. Decret. ap. Dem. 256.19. Lxx Wisd. 16.28; 2 Macc. 2.27; al. Polyb. 8.12(14).8. Philodem. Rhet. II p. 157 Sudhaus. Diod. 17.59. Philo II p. 151 M. NT freq. e. g. Act. 24.3; 1 Cor. 14.16. Often in NT apocr. and Christian writers; e. g. Act. Thom. p. 141.20 Bonnet; 146.17. Justin Apol. 1.13,65, al. Aquil. Levit. 7.12; Ps. 41(42).5; al. Artemid. 2.37 p. 141.17 Hercher. Euseb. H. E. 10.3.4; 5.24.15; al. Adamant. p. 74.7 Bakhuyzen. Heliod. Aeth. 2.23. Freq. in inscriptions; first perhaps Inscr. Sel. Or. Gr. Ditt. 223.7 (Erythrae, III$^a$). Pap. Brit. Mus. III p. 216 pap. 1178.25 (194 A.D.). Tertull. Cor. 3. See Th. Schermann, "εὐχαριστία und εὐχαριστεῖν in ihrem Bedeutungswandel bis 200 n. Chr.", in Philol. 69 (1910) pp. 375–410.
ἐφόλκιον Perik. 380 Körte. Etym. Gud. 224.34 ἐφόλκιον· πλοιάριον, πηδάλιον. See Suid., Etym. Magn. 403.53. Leonid. Tar. 578 Geffcken = A. P. 7.67.5. Strab. 2.3.4. Plut. Vit. 640 D; 658 C; al. Aristid. II p. 23 Jebb; 144; 330. Moschion ap. Ath. 208 F. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Ap. 9; Epist. p. 253.6 K. Himer. Ecl. 3.19. Anon. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I 626.28.
ἐχθιζινός 303 K. Phot. ἐχθὲς καὶ μονοσυλλάβως χθές· ἄμφω Ἑλληνικά· καὶ χθιζινὸν καὶ ἐχθιζινόν. Phryn. rejects the form χθιζός, preferring χθεσινός (323 L., 470R.; but the reading is doubtful).
ζωπυρέω 71 K. Etym. Gud. 234.24 ζωπυρεῖν κυρίως τὸ τοὺς ἄνθρακας φυσᾶν, ὡς . . . Μένανδρος. Cf. Hesych., Etym. Magn. 413.5, Cram. An. Ox. II 443.15, Phot., Suid. This literal meaning is approved by Th. M. 167.2, and the word by Moer. 169. The word is classical in the figurative meaning rouse, stir up: Aesch. Sept. 290; Ag. 1034. Ar. Lys. 682. The literal meaning Theophr. fr. 3.27. Philo I 455. Plut. Mor. 923 E; Vit. 44 F.
ἡδυλίζω 28 K. Phot. ἡδυλισμός· εἶδός τι κολακείας. καὶ Μένανδρος ἐν Ἁλιεῖ κέχρηται τῷ ἡδυλίζειν. See Eust. 1417.21. Ael. Dion. p. 168.1 Schw. Cf. Hesych. ἡδυλίσαι· συνουσιάσαι. ἡδυλισμός· συνουσία.
ἠήν Perinth. 15 Körte. Grenf. and H., Pap. Ox. VI p. 154 no. 855.16 "appears to be an exclamation not otherwise attested. Wilam. compares Eur. H. F. 906 ἠή." (ἢἤ). According to van Leeuwen, it is an exclamation of fright. Laches holds up the torch threateningly to Davos (see Mnem. 37 [1909] p. 163).
ἠλακατήν 299 K. = Kol. fr. 7 Körte. Hdn. Techn. I p. 16.7 Lentz; II p. 923.12. Hesych. Paus. ap. Eust. 1423.12; 1488.34. Mnesim. 4.35 K. Mnas. Patr. ap. Ath. 301 D. V. l. in Plin. N. H. 32.149.
ἡμίγραφος, ἡμιλάσταυρος, ἡμιφυής 1014 K. Poll. 6.161 τὸ μέντοι Μενάνδρου μὲν ἡμιφυὲς καὶ ἡμίγραφον ἀνεκτά. τὸ δὲ ἡμιλάσταυρον παμπόνηρον. On λάσταυρος see Phryn. 195L., 282R.
ἡμιώριον 1015 K. Hipparch. 2.4.2; 2.5.5; al. Strab. 2.5.36. NT Rev. 8.1 v. l. Cleomed. Mot. Corp. Cael. 1.6 (twice). Papp. 6.30. Procop. 8.20.45. Simplic. in Arist. Phys. p. 1104. 15, 30 Diels, al. Philop. in Arist. Phys. p. 683.14 Vitelli; 802.13. Geopon. 15.6.2.
ὁ θάτερος 846 K. Hdn. de Soloec. p. 309. 14 Nauck Μένανδρος λέγει "ὁ θάτερος μὲν τοῖν δυοῖν Διοσκόροιν", ἀντὶ τοῦ φάναι ὁ ἕτερος. Eust. 1573.62 Χρύσιππος δὲ λέγων τὸν θάτερον τῶν Διοσκούρων ἐσχάτως βαρβαρίζει, ὥς φησι Παυσανίας. Cf. 1573.35. [Hdn.] Philet. 432. Etym. Gud. 255.14; 256.1. Etym. Magn. 443.27. Th. M. 27.13. Anon. de Barbar. p. 180 Valck. (in ed. of Ammon.). Examples of similar incorrect formations, without the article, are Epich. fr. 23.9 Ahr. = 42.9 Kaibel. [Arist.] de Mund. 5.397 a 2. Lycophr. Alex. 590. Polemon 1.4; 2.29. Strab. 2.1.20. V. l. Dio Chr. 5.26 p. 86 M. Luc. Pseudol. 29; Dial. Mort. 26.1. V. l. Liban. Or. 1.124. Geopon. 14.20.2. Philop. in Arist. Analyt. Prior. p. 361.6 Wallies; 393.25. Id. Analyt. Post. 186.20; 187.10; 198.18,22. τὸ θάτερον Plat. Soph. 255 C used by Ἐλεάτης ξένος. Apollon. Alex. ap. B.A. 495.12.
Θεοφορουμένη title of a play p. 63 K. Philo II p. 125 M.; 145; al. [Longin.] de Subl. 13.2; 15.6. Dio Chr. Or. 11.56 p. 166 M. Justin. Apol. 1.33, 35. Luc. Philops. 38. Alciphr. 4.19.21. Clem. Al. Strom. 6.104.1; 7.82.2. Sext. Adv. Phys. 1.32; Pyrr. 1.101. Origen C. Cels. 4.95; 8.54. Himer. Or. 23.23. Θεοφόρητος title of a play of Alexis II p. 325 K.
θεραπαινίδιον Sam. 36 Körte. Poll. 4.151. Th. M. 180.3. Parthen. 26.1. Plut. Mor. 144 C; 768 A; al. Max. Tyr. 14.4. ​Luc. Pisc. 17. Alciphr. 4.8.1; 4.9.1. Cass. D. 60.18.3. Eunap. p. 84 Boiss. Synes. Ep. 4 p. 166 D.
θεραπευτικός 402.15 K. Plat. Polit. 275 E; 282 A; al. Xen. Hell. 3.1.2.8; Ages. 8.1. Arist. Pol. 7.16.1335 b 7. Plut. at least 20 times; e. g. Vit. 256 B; 434 B. Ael. V. H. 4.10. Aristid. I p. 183.2 Jebb. Galen II p. 645 Kühn; XIX p. 352. Origen I p. 117.17 Koetschau; 255.14; al. Longin. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. IX p. 562.17. Euseb. H. E. 3.4.6; 7.32.23. Hierocl. p. 73.25 Gaisf. Sophist. Anon. Protr. 10 Bohler.
θεσμοφοριαδίς fr. Z 13 Körte$^2$ p. 98. The word is not in the lexicons. The meaning seems to be "a woman celebrating the Thesmophoria". Cf. σκιραδίς. Van Leeuwen (Mnemos. 40 [1912] p. 136) reads θεσμοφόρια δὶς τίθει, σκίρα δίς.
Θρασυλέων title of a play p. 69 K. Alciphr. 4.19.19. C I G 2448.5 proper name (Thera).
θρίψ 540.5 K. Theophr. H. P. 5.4.4; 5.4.5. Polyb. 6.10.3. Plut. Mor. 49 B; 924 A. Straton ap. A. P. 12.190. Plin. N. H. 16.220. Marc. Capell. 2.164. But the occurrence of the compound θριπήδεστος Ar. Thesm. 427 is a sufficient guarantee of the use of the word in Attic. We cannot regard it as a Koine-element.
ἰάλεμος 236 K.: ὁτὰν δ᾽ ἐρῶντος τόλμαν ἀφέλῃς οἴχεται, | εἰς τοὺς ἰαλέμους τε τοῦτον ἔγγραφε. Moer. 190 ἰάλεμος Ἀττικῶς. σημαίνει δὲ τὸν θρῆνον καὶ τὸν ψυχρὸν ἄνθρωπον. 199 ἰάλεμον, τὸν ἔκλυτον, Ἑλληνικῶς. See also Th. M. 188; Zenob. 4.39. Theocr. 15.98. Luc. Pseudol. 24.
ἱεροπρεπής 130.3 K. Xen. Symp. 8.40. [Plat.] Theag. 122 D. Lxx 4 Macc. 9.25; 11.20. Strab. 12.5.3. Philo I p. 658 M.; Creat. Mund. 33.99. Berosus ap. Joseph. C. Ap. 1.19.8. NT Tit. 2.3. Plut. Mor. 11 C. Luc. Vit. Auct. 6; Sacrif. 13. Cass. D. 56.46.4. Origen IV p. 215.29 Preuschen. Philostr. Min. Imag. p. 401.3 K. Iambl. Myster. p. 201.6 Parthey. Euseb. I p. 253.10 Heikel. Orph. Lith. 100. Georg. ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. I p. 590.5. C I G 3047.23 (Teos); 2270.21 (Delos). Inscr. Priene 109.216 Hiller (c. 120 B.C.).
ἱππόκαμπος 831 K. Strab. 8.7.2. Diosc. 2.3. Ael. N. A. 14.20. Galen XII p. 362 Kühn. Philostr. Mai. Imag. 1.8. Plin. N. H. 32.9(39).93; 32.149; 36(4).26.
ἱστάριον 142 K. Joan. Mosc. p. 2913 A Migne.
ἱστεών Sam. 19 Körte. Phryn. 166L., 252R. ἱστὼν λέγε, ἀλλὰ μὴ ἱστεών. ἁμαρτήσει γὰρ τῷ λέγοντι ὁμοίως καλαμεών, ἱππεών, ἀνδρεών, δέον καλαμών, ἱππών, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια. Poll. 7.28 ὁ ἱστών . . . βέλτιον δὲ ὁ ἱστεών. Rutherford l. c. says: "The longer forms came into the Common dialect from the Ionic."
καθάρειος 501 K. = Phasm. fr. 2 Körte; 841 K. Both are emendations; the former of Cobet, Nov. Lect. p. 78, the latter of Meineke. In either place -ιος will fit the metre as well as -ειος. -ειος vouched for by Choerob. ap. Cram. An. Ox. II 231.24 and Hdn. Techn. II 528.24 Lentz. According to L. and S. the form in -ιος is never found to be necessary for the metre, whereas -ειος is required in: Ephipp. 15.3 K. Eubul. 110 K. Nicostr. (or Philetaer.) 6.2. K. The reading is usually καθάριος, however, except in the following passages: Xen. Cyr. 1.3.8 where edd. vary. Polyb. 11.9.5 corr. Schweigh. Philodem. Rhet. II p. 150.8 Sudhaus. Strab. 3.154. Diod. 5.33.5; 46.2 both restorations. Dub. in Clem. Al. Paed. 2.110.1; 3.55.2. Hierocl. p. 109.20,22 Gaisf.; al. καθαρειότης: Inscr. Sel. Or. Gr. Ditt. 329.9 (Aegina, II$^a$); 339.14 (Sestus, c. 125 B.C.); 439.6 (Olympia). I G III 11 1.9. The reading -ιος is found: Plat. Epin. 984 A. Arist. Rhet. 2.4.1381 b 1; H. A. 9.40.626 a 24. Theophr. fr. 1.48 -ιότης. Polyb. 6.3.4; 15.5.5. Arr. Diss. Epict. 3.1.44, 45, al. Luc. D. Deor. 5.4. Clem. Al. locc. cit. For a discussion of the two forms see Cobet, Nov. Lect. pp. 77 ff., 691; van Herwerden Lex. Gr. Suppl.$^2$ s. v.
κακοδαιμονέω Kolax 34 Körte: κακοδαι]μονοῦντα; supplied by Leo. Phryn. 79L., 152R. κακοδαιμονεῖν· οὕτως οἱ νόθως ἀττικίζοντες. Ἀθηναῖοι γὰρ διὰ τοῦ α, κακοδαιμονᾶν λέγουσιν. Nuñez, followed by Lobeck and Rutherford, says: κακοδαιμονεῖν = infortunatum esse; κακοδαιμονᾶν = insanire. See the full discussion of Rutherford. Cf. Th. M. 201.5. Xen. Hiero 2.4. Codd. ap. Dem. 8.16; em. to -ᾶν, as context demands. Dion. H. A. R. 3.11.7. Philo II 163. Joseph. B. J. 1.431 vulg. Plut. Mor. 76 A; 1042 B, D; al. Arr. Diss. Epict. 1.25.13. Marc. Ant. 2.8. Diog. L. 6.71. Sext. Emp. Adv. Math. 7.12. Epist. Socrat. 9.
κακοηθεύομαι Epitr. 334 Körte. Hesych. ἐγκιλικίζεται· κακοηθεύεται. κακοποιεῖ. Etym. Magn. 234.46. Schol. Ar. Lys. 313: ἐκακοηθεύσατο πρὸς τὸν δῆμον.
κακολόγος 256 K. Poll. 6.169 al. Approved by Th. M. 128.15. Pind. P. 11.28. Arist. Eth. Nic. 4.8.1125 a 8; Rhet. 2.4. 1381 b 7; al. Theophr. Char. 28.1. Plut. Vit. 387 E; Mor. 231 C. -έω Orators.
καλλιώνυμος 31K. Hesych. καλλιώνυμος· εἶδος ἰχθίος. Etym. Magn. 59.53; 108.46. Epicharm. 32 Kaibel. Hipp. de Vict. 357.43 Foes.; 543.39; al. Arist. H. A. 8.13.598 a 11; 2.15.506 b 10. Anaxipp. 2.2 K. Com. Anon. 1023 K. sensu obsceno. Ael. N. A. 13.4. Galen XII p. 279 Kühn; XIX p. 107. Plin. N. H. 32.69.
κάνδ(α)υλος 462.11 K.; 518.6. 462.11 κάνδαυλον; 518.6 κάνδυλον. This word occurs in several forms, all of which seem to refer to the same thing, a Lydian dish composed of milk and honey, and perhaps cheese and other dainties. Many lexicographers mention it and cite passages containing it from several comic writers. In Etym. Magn. 488.53 it is κανδύλη; Etym. Gud. 297.22 κάνδυλος; Hesych. κάνδυλος; Phot. κάνδυλος (ms. -τος, corr. Dind.); Suid. κάνδυλος; Ath. 516 C κάνδαυλον. If these forms all have the same meaning, the word can not be ascribed especially to Menander, since it is found in a fragment of Ar. (791 K.). Other instances are: Alex. 172 K. Nicostr. 17 K. Philem. 60 K. Euangel. 1 K. Plut. Mor. 644 B; 664 A. Hegesipp. Tarent. ap. Ath. 516 C. Of these, Plut. and Euangel. show the form κάνδυλος. The other four come from one passage in Athen., and show κάνδαυλος. The fragment of Ar. comes from Phot., where the ms. reads κάνδυτος, which Dindorf emended to κάνδυλος. Kock and Hall and Geldart retain κάνδυτος.
κανδυτάλις 82 K. Poll. 10. 137 ὠνόμασται τῷ κιβωτίῳ παραπλήσιόν τι σκεῦος κανδυτάλις . . . ἐμοὶ μὲν δοκεῖ τὸ σκεῦος Περσικόν, ἀπὸ τοῦ κάνδυος κληθέν· εἰς χρῆσιν δ᾽ αὐτὸ ἤγαγον Μακεδόνες. Cf. 7.79. Diphil. 40 K. Hesych. κανδυτάναι. Phot. κανδύτανες.
Καρίνη title of a play p. 74 K. Hdn. Techn. I 333.17 Lentz. Poll. 5.37. Suid. Plut. Mor. 246 E; Vit. 111 F. Cass. D. 48.38.2, 3.
καρυκεύω 462.7 K.; 518.7. Hesych. καρυκεύει· ἀρτύνει, ἡδίνει. Etym. Magn. 492.46. Etym. Gud. 301.26. Phot. Suid. Alex. 163.6 K. Plut. Mor. 55 A. Alciphr. 3.17.1. Schol. Ar. Plut. 627.36. Cf. Moer. 220 καρυκεία, Ἀττικοί. περίεργος ζωμός, Ἕλληνες.
καταγνυπόω 1020 K. Phot. κατεγνυπωμένως· νώθρως, ἀνάνδρως. ​οὕτω Μένανδρος. Lex. Rhet. ap. B.A. 233.10 κατεγνυπτῶσθαι· τὸ κατεστυγνάσθαι. Etym. Magn. 236.4O. Hesych. s. v. γνύπετοι.
κατάστεγος Sam. 76 Körte. Hdt. 2.148. Timoth. Pers. 105. Plat. Euth. 273 A. [Arist.] H. A. 9.14.616 a 25. Polyb. 9.41.9. Diod. 5.21.5. Galen VI p. 137.1 Kühn; 94.12. Aristid. I p. 261.15 Jebb; I p. 300.18. Epist. Pythag. 12.4. Cass. D. 47.10.3; 47.23.3; al. Achill. Tat. 1.15.
κατάστικτον 1019 K. The adj. κατάστικτος = ποικιλος is good Attic: Soph. fr. 10; Eur. Bacch. 697; I G II11 754.6, 11, 38, (Attica B.C.). Menander appears to use the neuter as a noun in a special sense. Phot. κατάστικτον· χιτωνίσκου γένος. οὕτως Μένανδρος. (cod. κατατικόν; corr. Mein.; cf. Poll. 7.55 ὁ δὲ κατάστικτος χιτών ἐστιν ὁ ἔχων ζῷα ἢ ἄνθη ἐνυφασμένα.) The adj. appears also Arist. H. A. 8. 3. 593a 13. Strab. 2.5.33. Plut. Mor. 500 D. Arr. Ind. 5.9. Artemid. 4.56. Dionys. Per. 183. Himer. Or. 1.20. Hellad. ap. Phot. Bibl. 529 b 28. Heliod. Aeth. 2.31. Schol. Arat. p. 491.3, 10 Maass; 534.12. Schol. Eur. Phoen. 139.
καταφαγᾶς 424K. Phryn. 433 L., 497 R. καταφαγᾶς· πόθεν, Μένανδρε, συσσίρας τὸν τοσούτων ὀνομάτων συρφετὸν αἰσχύνεις τὴν πάτριον φωνήν; τίς γὰρ δὴ τῶν πρὸ σοῦ τῷ καταφαγᾶς κέχρηται; κτλ. See Lobeck's note, with which Rutherford agrees. Poll. 6.40 παμπόνηρος δὲ ὁ παρὰ τῷ Μυρτίλῳ τῷ κωμικῷ καταφαγᾶς, εἰ καὶ Αἰσχύλος ἐχρήσατο. Thumb regards the word as Ionic (Deutsche Litt. Zeit. 1905 p. 474). Aesch. fr. 428 N.$^2$ Myrtil. 4 K. Petron. Sat. 39.9. To censure Menander for the use of this word is to condemn tragedy and old comedy.
καταφιλέω Epitr. 56 Körte. Antiatt. ap. B.A. 115.22 φιλεῖν φασι δεῖν λέγειν τὸ κατὰ ψυχήν, καταφιλεῖν δὲ καὶ κύσαι τὸ διὰ τοῦ στόματος. Xen. Mem. 2. 6. 33; Cyr. 6. 4. 10; al. Arist. fr. 512.1561 b 40 = fr. 553 Rose. Theophr. Char. 17.3. Lxx c. 20 times; e. g. Gen. 31.28, 55. Polyb. 15.1.7. Joseph. 7.284. NT Matt. 26.49; Mk. 14.45; al. Plut. c. 20 times; e.g. Vit. 764 C; 920 E. Legend. St. Pelag. p. 21.19 Usener. Charit. 1.1.7; 1.1.15; al. Luc. Nigr. 21; D. Deor. 4.5; al. Marc. Ant. 11.34. Alciphr. 3.31.1; 4.18.14; al. Artemid. 2.2 (twice); al. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Top. p. 100.29. Cass. D. 41.9.2; 42.58.3; al. Eunap. p. 51 Boiss. Pap. Mag. ed. Parthey 1.78, 156. Alexand. Erot. Frg. ed. Grenfell 1.1.3 (II$^a$). Mithrasliturgie ed. Dieterich 14.23.
κατισχύω Epitr. 74 Körte. The only earlier occurrence is Soph. O. C. 346, when it is intransitive. Theophr. H. P. 8.8.5: C. P. 6.11.7; al. Lxx over 100 times; e. g. Ex. 7.13; Judg. 7.8. Antig. Car. Hist. Mir. fr. 167. Aristeas Epist. 21; 230; al. Polyb. 3.4.6; 6.51.7; al. Babr. 77.6. Dion. H. A. R. 6.65.1; 6.87.3; al. Diod. 1.39.5; 1.90.1; al. Joseph. B. J. 2.464. NT Matt. 16.18; Luke 23.23. Plut. Vit. 358 C. Dio Chr. 48.13 Aspas. in Arist. Eth. Nic. p. 137.12 Heylbut; and freq. in Comm. in Arist; see indices. Ael. V. H. 12.9; N. A. 5.19; al. Luc. Calumn. 11. Clem. Al. Strom. 4.91.3. Origen III p. 123.25 Klostermann; 124.5; al. Euseb. Demonstr. Ev. 9 p. 680 C Migne. Synes. Ep. 71 p. 218 B; 81 p. 228 C.
καυσία 331 K. Poll. 10. 162 ἡ δὲ καυσία πῖλος Μακεδονικὸς παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ. See also 7.79; 10.139. Lex. Rhet. ap. B.A. 269.19. Etym. Magn. 493.35, al. Phot. Suid. Eust. 255.1. See Hoffmann, Die Makedonen, p. 55 ff. Theophr. fr. 4.35. Douris ap. Ath. 536 A. Ephipp. Olynth. ib. 537 E. Polyb. 4.4.5. Antip. Thess. ap. A. P. 6.335. Plut. Vit. 389 C; 586 A; al. Arr. An. 7.22.2. Hdn. Hist. 4.8.2; 1.3.3; al. Plaut. Mil. 1178; Pers. 155. Mart. 14.29. And other Latin writers.
κερμάτιον Her. 7,33 Körte. Philippid. 23 K. Apollinar. ap. A. P. 11.346. Philodem. Rhet. II p. 159.2 Sudhaus. Plut. Mor. 63 D; Vit. 484 E; al. Arr. Diss. Epict. 2.10.20; 3.2.8; al. Artemidor. 2.59 v. l. Pap. Hib. I 45.8 (257 B.C.). Berl. Mus. Gr. Urk. III 923.22 (I/II$^p$). Pap. Ox. III 533.16.
κιγκλισμός 478 K. Etym. Gud. 321.28, Zonar. Lex. 1209, Anon. ap. B.A. 1459, Cram. An. Ox. II p. 454.22 Μένανδρος . . . κιγκλισμός φησιν ἀντὶ τοῦ τάραχος. Hipp. Artic. p. 791 H Foes. Galen XVIII 1 p. 412 Kühn; 742.
κλαυμυρίζομαι Epitr. 432 Körte. This spelling is found elsewhere only in Phot., where Cobet emends to κλαυθμυρίζεται, a form which is vouched for by Poll. 2.64; 6.201, Hesych., Eust. 586.10. Hipp. Progn. p. 46.26 Foes. [Plat.] Ax. 366 D. Conon ap. Phot. Bibl. 141.3. Diod. 4.20.3. Plut. Mor. 9 A; 127 A; al. Soran. Gynaec. 1.79. Luc. Herm. 23; Tox. 61. Ath. 364 A. Schol. Nicand. Alex. 221.
κοιτίς Epitr. 164. Etym. Magn. 524. 15, Etym. Gud. 303.15, Suid., Anon. ap. Cram. An. Ox. 456.7 κοῖτις, Ἀττικῶς, ἡ μικρὰ κίστη· τὴν γὰρ κίστην κοίτην λέγουσιν. ἔστι δὲ ἐν αἷς ​κοιταζόμεναι αἱ γυναῖκες ἀποτίθενται τὰ χρυσία. See Hesych. Joseph. A. J. 2.220. Arr. An. 3.4.3. Luc. Ep. Sat. 21 vulg. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Ap. p. 158.7 K. Eunap. p. 36 Boiss. Myrinus ap. A. P. 6.254.6. Schol. Luc. Ep. Sat. 21.
κοιτών 1022 K. Phryn. 252 L., 321 R. τὸ μὲν κοιτὼν ἀδόκιμον, τὸ δὲ προκοιτὼν οὐ δόκιμον. ἡμῖν δὲ καλὸν χρῆσθαι τῷ Ἀττικῷ ὀνόματι· προδωμάτιον γὰρ λέγουσιν, ἐπεὶ καὶ δωμάτιον τὸν κοιτῶνα. Poll. 1.79 εἰ γὰρ καὶ Μένανδρος αὐτὸ βαρβαρικὸν οἴεται, ἀλλ᾽ Ἀριστοφάνης ὁ κωμῳδοδιδάσκαλος τὰ τοιαῦτα πιστότερος αὐτοῦ ἐν Αἰολοσίκωνι (fr. 6 K.). The use of the word by Ar. is sufficient to stamp it as Attic, according to our canon. Other instances: Callix. ap. Ath. 205 D. Lxx freq. e. g. Ex. 8.3; 2 Kings 4.7. Diod. 11.69.2. NT Act. 12.20. Arr. Diss. Epict. 3.7.31; 3.22.14; al. [Luc.] Asin. 2. Cass. D. 63.26.5; 67.12.4; al. Socrat. H. E. 2.2 p. 188 A Migne. Zosim. 4.228; 5.47. Inscr. ap. Michel 1158 (Delos, 130 B.C.) = Inscr. Sel. Orient. Gr. 256.5 Ditt. C I G 3278.4 (Smyrna); 2947 (Caria, imperial times); 5730.8 = I G XIV 464 (Sicily). Berl. Mus. Gr. Urk. I 253.9 ("Zeit der Philippe"). Pap. Tebt. I 120.14 (97 or 64 B.C.). Pap. Amh. II 18.4 (not after 150 A.D.). Pap. Mag. Parthey 2.160. Pap. Ox. III 471.73 (II$^p$). Pap. Brit. Mus. III p. 267.12 (V/VI$^p$).
κολλυβιστής 1023 K. Moer. 54 ἀργυραμοιβοί, Ἀττικῶς. κολλυβισταί, Ἑλληνικῶς. Phryn. 499 R. (Lob. 440 has different text) κολλυβιστὴς οὐκ ὀρθῶς· πάλιν οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς μολύνων τι διαπαύεται ὁ Μένανδρος, τὸν ἀργυραμοιβὸν κολλυβιστὴν λέγων· τὸ μὲν γὰρ νόμισμα κόλλυβος δόκιμον, τὸ δὲ κολλυβιστὴς παρασεσημασμένον. Th. M. 16.15; 203.13. Poll. 7.170, however, says that Lysias used the word (fr. 149). Hesych. and Zonar. Lex. define it without criticism. Rutherford says: "No Attic writer could have used κολλυβιστής as equivalent to ἀργυραμοιβός." So Sturz, Dial. Mac. p. 42, q. v. NT Matt. 21.12; Mk. 11.15; John 2.15. Metrol. Gr. p. 306.4, 12, 15 al. Hultsch. Pap. Flind. Petr.$^2$ 59a 1.7 (III$^a$).
κόνδυ 293 K. = Kol. fr. 2 Körte. Ath. 477 F κόνδυ ποτήριον Ἀσιατικόν. Hesych. Hipparch. 1.6 K. Lxx Gen. 44.2; Is. 51.17; al. Nicom. ap. Ath. 477 F. Hermipp. ap. Ath. 477 F. Inscr. B. C. H. 27 (1903) p. 100.133 (Delos, 250 B.C.). Pap. Flind. Petr. II p. 108.23 (c. 238 B.C.). Pap. Brit. Mus. II p. 11.13; p. 12.33 (152 B.C.).
κορυζᾶς 1003 K. Suid. s. v. βουκόρυζαν· . . . κορυζᾶν τὸν ἰσχυρῶς κορυζῶντα. Μένανδρος. The word has been variously emended. See Kock's note.
κουρίς 1024 K. Hellad. ap. Phot. Bibl. 530 a 12 τὰς νῦν λεγομένας κουρίδας οἱ Ἀττικοὶ κομμωτρίας ἐκάλουν. εὕρηται δὲ παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ καὶ τὸ κουρίδα. Poll. 7. 165. Phryn. ap. B.A. 47. 3 κουρίδες· μάχαιραι, αἷς κείρουσι τὰ πρόβατα. Κουρίς is the title of comedies by Antiphanes, Amphis and Alexis. The word occurs in another meaning Epicharm. 31,44 Kaibel. Sophron 26 Kaibel. Cratin. 37 K.
κρίσιμος 890 K. Hipp. Aph. 1261 H Foes.; Acut. 387.38 Foes.; al. Arist. Phys. 5.6.230 b 5 (twice). [Id.] Probl. 26.14. 941 b 35. Heraclit. Alleg. Hom. 14 p. 428. Aretae. Cur. M. Acut. 1.1; 2.3. Galen IV p. 495.3 Kühn; IX p. 579; al. freq. Artemidor. 2.29. Clem. Al. Strom. 6.145. Pallad. Laus. p. 166.10 Butler. Agathias Scholast. ap. A. P. 11.382.11. Asclep. in Arist. Metaph. p. 34.23 Hayduck; 65.8. Kaibel, Epig. Gr. 426.2 (Phrygia, Christian times) = C I G 3902 r.
κροτών Kon. 6 Körte; 318 K. Zenob. 6.27 ὑγιέστερος κρότωνος. ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν πάνυ ὑγιαινόντων ἡ παροιμία, ἀπὸ τοῦ ζῴου τοῦ κρότωνος. Suid. s. v. κρότωνος ὑγιέστερος. Arist. H. A. 5.19.552 a 15; 5.31.557 a 15; al. Aristoph. Hist. An. Epit. p. 9.2 Lambros. Agatharch. ap. Phot. Bibl. 453 b 7. Nicand. Ther. 676. Diosc. 4.164. Plut. Mor. 55 E; 790 C. A plant, Hipp. Mul. p. 670.22 Foes. Theophr. H. P. 1.10.1; 3.18.7; al. Galen XII p. 262 Kühn. Papyri. Plin. N. H. 15.25.
κτίστης 1120 K. Doubtful. Poll. 9.6. Hesych. Arist. fr. 507.1561 a 28. Lycophr. Alex. 964. Lxx 2 Ki. 22.32; Jud. 9.12; al. Teles p. 28.4 Hense$^2$. Diod. 11.66.4; 20.102.3. Strab. 14.1.3. Joseph. C. Ap. 2.4.2. NT 1 Pet. 4.19. Plut. Vit. 144 E; 511 F; al. Luc. Macrob. 13. Aristid. Apol. p. 43.6 Hennecke. Diog. L. 2.120. Ath. 345 C. Origen IV 69.20 Preuschen; 241.24; al. Euseb. Eccl. Theol. 1.8.2; 1.10.1; al. Apollinar. Laod. p. 214.14 Draeseke; 243.31; al. Simplic. in Arist. Categ. p. 37.34 Kalbfleisch. Very frequent in inscriptions: S G D I 1438.9 (Aeniania, III$^a$); 4108.60 (Rhodes, I$^a$); 3297.2 (Argos); al. I G XII iii 272.6 (Anaphe, II/III$^p$); 1098 (Melos); al. Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 208.3 (Olympia, IV$^a$); al. Etc. Pap. Ox. I 41.6, 10, al. (c. 300. A.D.); 43 verso v 7 (295 A.D.). ​Pap. Brit. Mus. Kenyon I p. 72.237 (IV$^p$); p. 114.963 (III$^p$). And often.
κυβεία 481.10 K. Poll. 7.203, 206. Phot. Suid. Zonar. Plat. Phaedr. 274 D. Xen. Mem. 1.3.2; Oec. 1.20. Aen. Tact. 5.2. Arist. Rhet. 1.11.1371 a 3. NT Ep. Eph. 4.14 v. l. Clem. Al. Strom. 1.41.2. Origen IV p. 434.1 Preusch. Euseb. H. E. 4.11.4. Liban. Decl. 27.10 p. 615 R.
κυμβαλίζω 326 K. Lxx Neh. 12.27. Strab. 7.3.4 Luc. Calum. 16. Geopon. 15.3.7. Alciphr. 3.30.1 κυμβαλισμός. Cymbalisso Cassius Hemina ap. Non. p. 90.21 M.
κύμβαλον 245.3 K. Pind. fr. 79(48).4. Com. Anon. 1254 K. Xen. de Re Eq. 1.3. [Arist.] Mirab. 101.838 b 34. Diog. Ath. 1.4 N.$^2$ Trag. Anon. 93 N.$^2$ Hero Alex. I p. 352.15 Schmid; 388.17. Lxx freq. e. g. 1 Kings 18.6; 1 Chron. 13.8. Babr. 80.2. Diod. 2.38.6. Philipp. Thess. ap. A. P. 6.94.2. Cornut. p. 5.14 Lang. NT 1 Cor. 13.1. Plut. Mor. 144 E. Luc. Alex. 9; Bacch. 4. Alciphr. 1.15.4. Cass. D. 41.61.3. Ath. 361 E. Hdn. Hist. 5.5.18. Philostr. Mai. Imag. p. 358. 11 K.; 366.14; al. Schol. Eur. Alc. 98. Pap. Hib. I 54.13 (c. 245 B.C.). Cic. Pis. 9.20; 10.22. Catull. 63.21, 29. Etc.
κυνικός 117 K. Leonid. Tarent. 168 Geffcken. Lxx 1 Kings 25.3. Polystr. Epic. π. ἀλ. καταφρον. XII a 8. Aretae. p. 76.9 Erm.; 79.14; al. Philodem. Oec. 12.31. Philo I 352.9. Joseph. 6.296. Plut. Mor. 182 E; 133 B. Galen XIX 227 Kühn; 243; al. Polyaen. 2.30.3. Alciphr. 3.19.9. Artemidor. 4.33. Diog. L. 6.13, 19. Sext. Emp. p. 136.25 Bekker; 168.19. Epiphan. Adv. Haeres. 3.26, 27, 28. Plaut. Pers. 123. Plin. N. H. 25.60. Petr. 14. Tac. Ann. 16.34. Etc.
κωβιός 197 K.; 299. Simon, fr. 15 B.$^4$ Epicharm. 66 K. Hipp. VII 220, 222 L.; al. Plat. Euthyd. 298 D. Freq. in comedy, e. g. Antiph. 26, 206 K. Arist. 11 times; e. g. H. A. 8.13. 598 a 11; 9.37.621 b 13. Theophr. fr. 171.2, 8. Machaon ap. Ath. 244 C. Diosc. Mater. Med. 4.164.1. Plut. Mor. 977 F. Artemidor. 2.14. Diog. L. 2.67. Scriptt. ap. Ath. 309 B–E. Synes. Ep. 4 p. 165 C. Geopon. 20.1.4; 7.1. Plin. N. H. 9.37(53). 175 gobio. Mart. 13.88 gobius. Etc.
Κωνειαζομένη title of a play p. 306 K., 125 Körte. Phot. and Suid. κωνειαζομέναις· θανάσιμον φάρμακον πινούσαις. Strab. 10.5.6. Origen II p. 199.20 Koetschau.
λαβρώνιον 24. 4 K., v. l. λαβρώνιος. λαβρώνιος 503 K. Ath. 484C λαβρώνια, ἐκπώματος Περσικοῦ εἶδος . . . πλατὺ δ᾽ ἐστὶ τῇ κατασκευῇ καὶ μέγα· ἔχει δε καὶ ὦτα μεγάλα. Phot. Suid. Hdn. I 117.17 Lentz. Etym. Gud. 359.55. Hesych. s. v. λαβρόνιον. Theognost. ap. Cram. An. Ox. II p. 55.6. Eust. 1066.3. λαβρώνιος Diphil. 80 K. Hipparch. 3K. Clem. Al. Paed. 2.35.2.
λαιμός 106 K. Schol. Ar. Av. 1563 ἔτι μέντοι τῶν περὶ τὴν Ἀσίαν τινὲς ἐπὶ τῶν ἀναιδῶν καὶ εὐτόλμων οὕτω λέγουσιν. ὅπερ συμφωνότερόν ἐστι τῷ παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ.
λέμφος Epitr. 344 Körte; fr. 493 K. Ammon. 88 λέμφοι παρὰ Ἀττικοῖς οἱ κορυζώδεις ἐλέγοντο καὶ μυξώδεις. Phot. λέμφος· ἀνόητος, μυξώδης. See Suet. ap. Miller, Mél. de la Litt. Gr. p. 421. Th. M. 221.15. See also Schwabe, Ael. Dion. et Paus. p. 55. Hesych.
λήθαργος 1029 K. Phryn. 416 L., 491 R. λήθαργος· οὕτω Μένανδρος. οἱ δ᾽ ἀρχαῖοι Ἀθηναῖοι ἐπιλήσμονα καλοῦσιν. οἷς καὶ πειστέον. Cf. 464 L. [Hdn.] Philet. 471. Th. M. 222.11. Hesych. Suid. Zonar. Lex. 1302. Meleager ap. A. P. 5.152; 12.80.5. Philodem. Rhet. I p. 6. 8 Sudhaus. Schol. Eur. Med. 1.
ληνός 116 K. Poll. 10.102 Μένανδρος ἐν Δημιουργῷ ληνὸν εἴρηκε τὴν κάρδοπον. Cf. 7.22, 179. No other examples occur with this meaning. Although the word does not occur in classical writers, it must be good Attic; cf. the festival of the Λήναια.
λῃστοσαλπιγκτής 1030 K. Poll. 4.87 καὶ Μένανδρος καλεῖ τινας λῃστοσαλπιγκτάς. Phot. λῃστοσαλπιγκτάς· τοὺς Τυρρηνούς, ἀπὸ Πισαίου τοῦ εὑρόντος. Rutherford, Phryn. p. 279, shows that σαλπικτής is correct, rather than σαλπιγκτής.
λιβανωτός, ἡ 437 K. = Sam. fr. 1 Körte. Phryn. 187 L., 273 R. . . . ἄμεινον δὲ Μένανδρος ἐν τῇ Σαμίᾳ φησί· φέρε τὴν λιβανωτόν κτλ. The reading of the Ed. pr. was τὸν λιβανωτόν; see Lobeck's crit. n. The evidence for the feminine in Menander is too slight to have great weight. No other instances occur.
λιτανεύω 49 K. Doubtful. Etym. Magn. Etym. Gud. Suid. Homer freq. e. g. Il. 22.414; 23.196; Od. 7.145. Hes. Th. 469. Pind. N. 5.32; 8.8; fr. in Pap. Ox. V 841 IX 38. Plat. Rep. 388 B (an echo of Homer). Xen. Hell. 2.4.17; 2.4.26. Theocr. 2.71. Lxx Ps. 44(45).13; 2 Macc. 14.15; al. Aristeas ​Epist. 227. Nicand. Ther. 352. Strab. 15.1.60. Dion. H. A. R. 4.76.3. Ael. Hist. 9.39. Symm. 1 Ki. 13.12; Ps. 27(28).2. Aq. Is. 57.10; Hos. 8.10. Const. ap. Euseb. I 192.21 Heikel. Orph. Hymn. 86.11. Marc. Diac. Vit. Porph. 19. Nonn. Paraphr. S. Ev. Joan. 19.110. C I G 2715.5 (Stratonicea).
λογιστικός Epitr. 541 Körte. Archyt. ap. Diels, Frg. d. Vorsokrat.$^2$ p. 263.5,8. Plat. 25 times; e. g. Theaet. 145 A; Gorg. 450 D. Xen. Mem. 1.1.7; Hell. 5.2.28. Arist. over 15 times; e. g. de An. 3.11.437 a 7; 10.433 b 29. Plut. 10 times e. g. Mor. 429 F; 432 C. Ael. V. H. 1.6. Luc. Salt. 70. Galen de Usu Part. 12.4; 12.11; al. [Id.] ad Gaur. 13.5; 14.3; al. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Top. p. 75.30 Wallies; p. 372.11; al.; and very often in Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Iambl. Vit. Pyth. 17.77; 33.229; al. Papp. 2.18. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Rep. II p. 88.22 Kroll; in Eucl. Elem. p. 38.12 Friedlein; 39.20; al. Anon. ap. A. P. 11.267. Eutoc. in Archim. p. 142.9 Heiberg; 303.4. C I G 1834.6 (Illyricum). Berl. kl. Texte II 9.33; 10.25.
λοπάδιον 462.9 K. Classical in the sense of a flat dish: Ar. Plut. 812. In Menander it signifies something editble. Hence Madvig Advers. Crit. 3.54 emends to λεπαδίοις. We may note that λεπάς occurs as a v. l. for λοπάς Theophr. H. P. 4.6.7. In its usual sense also Eubul. 38 K., and elsewhere in comedy. Alciphr. 3.17.4.
λυκοφίλιος 833 K. Eust. 809.42 = Ael. Dion. p. 190.11 Schw. παρὰ Αἰλίῳ Διονυσίῳ κεῖται τὸ λυκοφιλίως ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑπόπτως, ὑποίλως. ὃς φέρει καὶ Μενάνδρου χρῆσιν ταύτην κτλ. Cf. Phot. No examples. λυκοφιλία Plat. Ep. 3. 318E. Marc. Ant. 11.15.
μάγαρον 1031 K. Phot. and Ael. Dion. ap. Eust. 1387.18 = p. 192.2 Schw. μάγαρον, οὐ μέγαρον, εἰς ὃ τὰ μυστικὰ ἱερὰ κατατίθενται. οὕτως Μένανδρος. Mein. "sunt autem μάγαρα subterranea templorum penetralia, in quibus mystica Cereris χθονίας sacra condebantur."
μακροθυμία 549.2 K. Lxx Prov. 25.15; Si. 5.11; al. Aristeas Epist. 188. Strab. 5.4.10. Joseph. B. J. 6.37. NT 14 times in Epp.; e. g. Rom. 2.4; 9.22. Aretae. p. 61.7 Erm. Plut. Vit. 514 A, C. Clem. Rom. 1 Epist. ad Cor. 64; 13.1. Barn. Epist. 2.2. Artemid. 2.25. Origen I p. 161.13 Koetschau; III p. 118.17 Klostermann. Ignat. ad Ephes. 3.1 p. 648 A ​Migne. Callinic. 87.5. C I G 8889 (Christian inscription). Pap. Ox. III 403.9.
μαλακόν 395.1 K. = Perinth. fr. 3 Körte; 440 K. Poll. 10.11, 12 (σκεύη οἰκεῖα) ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ ταῦτα ὑπὸ τῶν νεωτέρων καὶ μαλακὰ ὥσπερ εὐμεταχείριστα κτλ. Diphil. 19 K.
μάραγδος 373 K. Eust. 853.50 ὁ παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ δίχα τοῦ σ μάραγδος. The usual form is σμ-: Hdt. 2.44; 3.41. Plat. Phaed. 110 D. Trag. Anon. 109.2 N.$^2$ Theophr. fr. 2.4, 24. Com. Anon. 1226 K. Philo II 153, 155. NT Rev. 21.19; cf. 4. 3. Galen XIX p. 735 Kühn. B.C.H. 14 (1890) p. 402.44 (Delos, 279 B.C.) = Michel 833. But cf. Ath. 94B ἄνευ δὲ τοῦ σ λεκτέον. παρὰ γὰρ τὸ μαρμαίρειν ὠνόμασται; Etym. Or. 104.5 μάραγδος· παρὰ τὸ μαίρω. These etymologies show that the grammarians regarded the form without σ- as the correct one. μάραγδος Orph. Lith. 608. Nonn. D. 5.178; 18.80. Petron. Sat. 54.6 zmaragdum.
μαχαίριον 765 K. Xen. An. 4.7.16. Arist. Met. 10.3.1061 a 4; Gen. An. 5.8. 789 b 13; al. Com. Anon. 327 K. Hero Alex. I p. 326.10, 19 Schmid; al. Plut. Vit. 989 E; Mor. 223 B. Marc. Ant. 4.20. Geopon. 13.15.7. Philop. in Arist. Phys. p. 297.17 Vitelli; 647.1; al. Berl. Mus. Griech. Urk. V 13. Plaut. Rud. 315 v. l.
μεγαλεῖος 393.3 K. = Perinth. fr. 1.3 Körte. Plat. Theaet. 168 C. Xen. Mem. 2.1.34; 4.1.4; al. Antiph. 192 K. Alex. 213 K. Arist. Poet. 21.1457 a 35. Theophr. fr. 4.29, 30, al. Lxx 16 times; e.g. Deut. 11.2; Tob. 11.15. Aristeas Epist. 20. Polyb. 8.1(3).1; 3.69.4; al. Philodem. Rhet. I p. 230.10 Sudhaus; 250.2; al. Philo I 363; 652 v. l. Joseph. C. Ap. 2.16.1. NT Acts 2.11. Plut. Mor. 214 E. Dioscor. 1.69. Justin Apol. 2.3; 2.10. Galen XII 570 Kühn. Marc. Ant. 5.5. Acta Ioan. p. 169.25 Bonnet; 197.8. Acta Philip. 20.23 Bonnet. Acta Thom. 166.10 Bonnet; 193.4; al. Clem. Al. Strom. 6.137.3; 7.70.4; al. Origen III p. 50.33,36 Klostermann. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Soph. p. 28.12 K. Amelius ap. Euseb. P. E. 11.19 p. 540 C. Theodoret. de Princip. 88 p. 34.3 Sylb. Joan. Malal. 689 C Migne. Philop. in Arist. Gen. An. p. 65.6 Hayduck. Anon. in Arist. Eth. Nic. p. 181.21 Heylbut; 183.24; al. Ἐξήγησις τῶν πραχθέντων ἐν Περσίδι p. 16.16 Bratke. Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 365.4 ("in Vico Turcico Tscharikköi prope oppidum ​Artaki", I$^p$). Pap. Amh. II 82.18 (III/IV$^p$). Pap. Ox. I 71 1 20; 11 5 (303 A.D.); al.
μεγιστάν 1035 K. Phryn. 196 L., 283 R. μεγιστᾶνες· Ἀντίοχος ὁ σοφιστὴς . . . τοὔνομοα ἔθηκεν, ἴσως Μενάνδρῳ ἀκολουθήσας· οὐ γὰρ δή τινι τῶν ἀρχαίων. ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐ μεγιστᾶνες ἑπόμενοι τοῖς ἀρχαίοις ἀνδράσιν ἀλλὰ μέγα δυναμένους λέγομεν. Th. M. 236.13 μεγιστᾶνες ἀδόκιμον· σὺ οὖν μέγα δυνάμενοι λέγε. Manetho 4.41. Lxx very freq., e.g. 1 Esdr. 3.1; 1.9. Joseph. A. J. 11.37; 20.26; al. N T Mk. 6.21; Apoc. 6.15; al. Act. Thom. p. 110.11 Bonnet; 220.22. Proph. Vit. et Ob. p. 98.10 Schermann. Artemidor. 1.2; 3.9; al. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Top. 466.12 Wallies, v. l. Marc. Diac. Vit. Porph. 47. Schol. Luc. Gall. 17. Sen. Ep. 21.4. Tac. Ann. 15.27.2. Suet. Cal. 5.
μέθυσος, ὁ, 67 K. Phryn. 151 L., 240 R. μέθυσος ἀνὴρ οὐκ ἐρεῖς, ἀλλὰ μεθυστικός· γυναῖκα δὲ ἐρεῖς μέθυσον καὶ μεθύσην. Th. M. 230.17 . . . μέθυσος δὲ ἐπὶ μὲν ἀρσενικοῦ οὐδεὶς τῶν δοκίμων εἶπεν . . . σὺ τοίνυν Ἀττικοῖς ἑπόμενος ἐπὶ μὲν ἀρσενικοῦ μεθύων λέγε καὶ μεθυστικός· . . . ἐπὶ δὲ θηλυκοῦ μεθύουσα καὶ μεθίση. κτλ. On the contrary, Lex. Vind. p. 123.5 μέθυσος· ἐπὶ ἀρσενικοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ θηλυκοῦ. κτλ. And Suid. uses the word masc. s. vv. παρῳνήθη and παροίνιος. Moeris 260 is inclined to object to the use of the form μεθύση, as well as the use of the word in the masc. Antiatt. ap. B. A. 107.7 μέθυσον οὔ φασι δεῖν λέγειν, ἀλλὰ μεθύσην τὴν γυναῖκα; But Heliodorus in his Comm. in Dion. Thr. p. 85.32 Hilgard says μέθυσος μεθύση μέθυσον; and [Hdn.] Philet p. 431 Piers. says ἡ μεθύση ἐπὶ γυναικὸς λέγε, and cites Aristophanes to support his contention. Phryn. Epit. ap. Schöll, Sitzber. d. bayr. Akad. 1893 II p. 527 has the reading μεθυστικὸς οὐ μέθυσος· ἐπὶ δὲ γυναικὸς μέθυσος οὐ μεθύση.
There is enough confusion in the above quotations to throw doubt upon Rutherford's statement (l. c.) "Grammarians are in accord upon this point" (i.e. that μέθυσος is not correctly used of men). The authority of Phrynichus, however, is sufficient to outweigh that of his opponents. Whether μεθύση as well as μέθυσος is correctly used of women is settled by Ar. Nub. 555 γραῦν μεθύσην; Vesp. 1393.
Of men, μέθυσος appears in Cebes Tab. 34. Lxx Prov. 23.31; 26.9; al. NT 1 Cor. 5.11; 6.10. Plut. Vit. 986 B; 770 E; both referring to the same episode. Act. Ioann. p. 169.7 Bonnet. ​Ael. fr. 284. Luc. Tim. 55; cf. Soloec. 5 "ὁ δεῖνά ἐστι μεθύσης." "Μητρός," εἶπεν, "ἢ πῶς λέγεις;" Aristid. Apol. 25.6, 12 Hennecke. Sext. Emp. 3.195 p. 167.18 Bekker. Basil. Ep. 181. Anon. in Arist. Rhet. p. 180.2 Rabe. Schol. Apoll. Rhod. 2.946.
μειρακίσκος Georg. 4 Körte. Th. M. 231.16 μεῖραξ καὶ μειρακίσκος ἀδόκιμα· μειράκιον δὲ οὐδετέρως πάντες οἱ ῥήτορες. μεῖραξ μέντοι ἐπὶ θηλυκοῦ καὶ μειρακίσκη μόνος Ἀριστοφάνης ἐν Πλόυτῳ. But Phryn. approves, p. 212 L., 291 R. τὸ γὰρ μεῖραξ καὶ μείρακες ἐπὶ θηλειῶν τάττουσι, τὸ δὲ μειρακίσκος καὶ μειράκιον καὶ μειρακύλλιον ἐπὶ ἀνδρῶν. Plat. Phaedr. 237 B; Rep. 539 B. [Id.] Theag. 122 C. Alex. 36 K.; 178.7. Lxx 4 Macc. 7.24; 11.13. Plut. Vit. 379 B; Mor. 12 C. Luc. D. Mort. 7.2; Merc. Cond. 18; al. Alciphr. 1.2.3.
μελίπηκτον 518.16 K. Th. M. 229.9 μελίπηκτον καὶ πόπανον, οὐ μελίτωμα. . . . ἀλλὰ σὺ τὸ μελίπηκτα ἀφεὶς τοῖς ποιηταῖς μελιτοῦτταν λέγε . . . ὡς Ἀριστοφάνης ἐν Νεφέλαις (507). Philox. 3.16. Antiph. 78 K.; 140 K. Philo I 390; 665; al. Plut. Mor. 200 D; 210 B. [Luc.] Asin. 46. Alciphr. 4.13.10; cf. 14.4. Clem. Al. Paed. 2.4.1; 3.26.2. Ath. 641 F; 648 F; al.
μερισμός Epitr. 244 Körte. Cf. Poll. 8.136 καὶ νέμησις οὐσίας, διαίρεσις, διακλήρωσις· ὁ γὰρ διαμερισμὸς ὑπόφαυλον. Th. M. 21.12 . . . ἀναδασμός, οὐ μερισμός. Plat. Legg. 903 B. Aen. Tact. 1.1. Arist. Ath. Pol. 48.2 (twice); al. Theophr. H. P. 1.1.11; 7.11.1; al. Hero Alex. Def. 23; Geod. 17.3. Lxx Josh. 11.23; 2 Esdr. 6.18. Chrysipp. III p. 122.6, 25 Arnim. Polyb. 9.34.7; 9.43.5; al. Strab. 1.4.7; 3.4.19. Dion. H. Jud. Isoc. p. 542; 558.1. NT Hebr. 2.4; 4.12. Plut. Mor. 1022 E. Aristid. Apol. p. 16.4 Hennecke. Tatian Or. p. 5.24 Schwartz. Marc. Ant. 2.12; 8.7. Hermog. ap. Spengel, Rhet. Gr. II p. 325.32 al. freq. Diog. L. 7.62. Sext. Emp. Adv. Math. 1.161. Origen II p. 30.8 Koetschau; 31.2; al. Iambl. in Nicom. Arith. Intr. p. 86.26 Pistelli; 12.20; al. Papp. 2.18. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Rep. I p. 87.16 Kroll; 92.13; al. Damascius p. 264 v; 312 v. Freq. in Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 603.16 (Sinope, III$^a$); 510.81 (Ephesus, II$^a$); al. Pap. Tebt. I 58.38 (III$^a$) and often later.
μεσοπορέω 1036 K. Phryn. 416 L., 491 R. μεσοπορεῖν· καὶ τοῦτο Μένανδρος, οὐδὲν ἐπιβάλλων γνώμης τοῖς ὀνόμασιν, ἀλλὰ πάντα φύρων. ​Cf. 418 L. and Lobeck's note, and Meineke C G F IV p. VI f. Theophr. Char. 25.2. Lxx Sir. 34.21 (31.25) dub. Diod. 18.34.1. Diosc. 1.148. App. B.C. 2.88. Joan. Chrys. Hom. 139 V p. 878.10 ed. Eton (1612).
μεταγενής 154 K. Hesych., Phot., Suid. μεταγενής· μεταγενέστερος. Lxx 1 Esdr. 8.1. Philodem. Rhet. II p. 262.6 Sudhaus. Dion. H. Comp. Verb. p. 8.8; Jud. Lys. p. 455.1; al. Diod. 1.15.1; 12.11.1; al. Didym. Schol. Hom. Od. 1.302. Nicom. Intr. Arith. 1.5.2; 1.19.14. Plut. Mor. 1053 C. Luc. Salt. 80. Symm. Ps. 47(48).14. Artemidor. 1.64; 2.9. Origen IV 272.23 Preuschen; 331.19. Prod. Diad. in Plat. Tim. 4.254 B; Hypoth. Astron. Posit. 4.54. I G XII vii 49.22 (Arcesine, Christian times); 240.30 (Minoa, 207 A.D.). Of these citations, the positive εταγενής appears in Men. and Philodemus. The rest have the comparative.
μεταχαράττω 552.3 K. Philo freq. e. g. I 454; 442. Cyrill. Alex. in Nahum 2 p. 496 = IV p. 812 D Migne. Origen I p. 156.2, 5 Koetschau; Celsus ap. eund. 156.11; 62.15.
μετριάζω 1037 K. Phryn. 425 L., 494 R. μετριάζειν· τοῦτο οἱ μὲν ἀρχαῖοι ἐπὶ τοῦ τὰ συμβαίνοντα μετρίως φέρειν τιθέασι, Μένανδρος δ᾽ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀσθενεῖν, παρὰ τὴν τῶν δοκίμων χρῆσιν. Rutherford comments "the signification 'am unwell' is very rare indeed, e. g. as var. lect. in Lxx Nehem. 2.2. Lexicons supply no instances of a corresponding use of the adjective μέτριος." Cf. Ael. N. A. 9.15.
Μηναγύρτης title of a play p. 93 K. Μηναγύρτης or Μητραγύρτης a play by Antiph. II p. 14 K. Philo II p. 316.27. Clem. Al. Protr. 2.24.1. μητραγύρτης Arist. Rhet. 3.2.1405 a 20.
Μισογύνης title of a play p. 94 K. Moer. 257 μισογύνης, Ἀττικῶς· μισογύναιος, Ἑλληνικῶς. Poll. 3.46, al. Hesych. Hieron. Rhod. fr. 6 Hiller. Strab. 7.3.4. Plut. Mor. 403 F. Diog. L. 7.13. I G II ii 975 II [ - - - Μισο]γύνει Μενάνδρου. μισογύναιος Alciphr. 4.7.3. Cic. Tusc. 4.11.25 quale in μισογύνῳ Atilii est.
μνημόνευμα Perik. 366 Körte. Moschion 6.33 p. 814 N.$^2$ Arist. de Memor. 1.16.450 b 27; 451 a 2. Plut. Mor. 786 E. Luc. Salt. 44. [Eratosth.] Catast. p. 48.13 Olivieri. Schol. Anon. II in Arat. p. 269 b 3 Maass.
μονοπείρας 1038 K. Phot. τοὺς μὴ ἀθρόους ἀλλὰ μονολῄστας. οὕτω Μένανδρος. Arist. H. A. 8.5.594 a 30.
μυιοσόβη 503 K. Anaxipp. 7 K. Ammian. ap. A. P. 11.156. Ael. N. A. 15.14. B. C. H. 27 (1903) p. 93.71 (Delos, 250 B.C.). Din. Syll.$^2$ 588.33 (Delos, 180 B.C.) μυοσόβη.
μυκτηρισμός 1039 K. Poll. 2.78 μυκτηρισμόν· τὴν ἐξαπάτην. Μένανδρος. This meaning only here. Lxx Neh. 3.36; Ps. 34(35).16; al. Tryph. ap. Spengel. Rhet. Gr. III 205.22 = Walz VIII 759.6. Anon. ib. 213.24 = Walz 724.19. Schol. Ar. Plut. 1061. Schol. Luc. Peregr. 13; al. Charis. 284.1 Keil. Anon. Lat. de Phys. ap. Script. Physiogn. II p. 113.1 Foerster.
μυλωθρέω Perik. 87 Körte. No examples found.
μυόχοδος 430 K. Hesych. μυόχοδος· οὐδενὸς ἄξιος. See Phot. and Suid. Cf. Moer. 264 μυσχέλενδρον, Ἀττικῶς. μυόχοδον, Ἑλληνικῶς. μυόχοδον Diosc. 2.98. Galen XIV p. 349.1 Kühn; 395.4; al.
μυσταγωγός 550 K. Strab. 17.1.38; 14.1.44. Plut. Mor. 378 A; 765 A; al. Dio Chr. 12.27 p. 201 M.; 45.9 p. 516 M. Aristid. I p. 182.9 Jebb; 520.17. Himer. 15.3. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Tim. 1.51 B. Schol. Pind. p. 3 Boeckh. Ditt Syll.$^2$ 653.149 (Andania, 91 B.C.). Pap. Par. Magic. ll. 172, 2254 Wessely. Cic. Verr. 4.59.132.
νάρδινος 274 K. Antiph. 35 K. Theophr. fr. 4.28, 38, 42. Polyb. 31.4.2. Apollon. Heroph. ap. Ath. 688 E. Aristid. I p. 315.1 Jebb. Galen X p. 572 Kühn; p. 791; al. IG IV 836.27 (Troezen, 301 A.D.). Pap. Mag. 1.278 Parthey. Plaut. Mil. 824. Plin. N. H. 13.1(2).15, al.
νάρκα 498 K. Phryn. ap. B.A. 66.23 τόλμη καὶ τόλμα, πρύμνη καὶ πρύμνα. νάρκη δὲ διὰ τοῦ η. Cf. Eust. 1173.46. Marc. Ant. 10.9. Opp. Cyn. 3.55.
νεόττιον 42 K. Phot. and Suid. νεοττός· ἡ τοῦ ᾠοῦ λέκιθος καὶ τὸ πυρρόν. Μένανδρος Ἀνδρίᾳ· καὶ τεττάρων ᾠῶν μετὰ τοῦτο, φιλτάτη, | τὸ νεόττιον (corr. Mein. from τὸν νεοττόν). Hesych. νεόττιον· Ἀττικοὶ τοῦ ᾠοῦ τὴν λέκιθον καὶ ὁ ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν νεοττός. Diph. 121 K. The word is good Attic in its usual sense: Ar. Av. 767.
νουθετησμός 1042 K. Poll. 9.139 νουθεσία, καὶ ὡς Πλάτων, νουθετεία· φαῦλος γὰρ ὁ Μενάνδρου νουθετισμός (l. -ησμός). Phot. νουθετίαν καὶ νουθετησμόν λέγουσι.
Νοῦθος 528 K. Doubtful. Hdn. I 144.14 Lentz Νοῦθος κύριον Ψοφοδεεῖ (ex emend. Schneidewin Gött. gel. Anz. 1842 p. 525); cod. νοῦθος κύριον· ψόφος ἐν οὔδει. ἡσίοδος ἐν τρίτῳ. Lehrs em. κύριον, καὶ ψόφος, ἣν οἶδεν Ἡσίοδος ἐν τρίτῳ· "νοῦθος δὲ ποδῶν ὑπόδουπος ὀρώρει." Probably not a word of Menander.
νουνεχόντως 1043 K. Apollon. Alex. ap. B.A. 587.15 τὸ παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ νουνεχόντως δοκεῖ ἀσύστατον εἶναι. Cf. Antiatt. ib. 109.10 νουνεχόντως· Ἰσοκράτης Ἀντιδόσει. Etym. Magn. 606.35 νουνεχόντως· ὑφ᾽ ἓν ἀναγνωστέον . . . οὕτω νοῦν ἔχων, σύνθετον νουνεχόντως. Etym. Gud. 411.48. When this combination occurs in the works of writers of the classical period, it is customary to write is as two words; e. g. Isocr. 5.7; 7.60. It is left as a compound, however, in: Cass. D. 78.2.3. Anon ap. Walz, Rhet. Gr. VII p. 1086.14. Plato inverts the phrase: Legg. 686 E ἐχόντως νοῦν. Lobeck, Parerg. p. 604, thinks that the Greeks had no fixed law about such compounds, but might join or separate them at will.
Ξενολόγος title of a play p. 103 K. Hesych. ξενολόγος· ξένους στρατιώτας συλλέγων. Phot. Suid. Polyb. 1.32.1; 5.63.9. Plut. Vit. 967 D. ξενολογέω Isoc. 5.96. C I G 2623 (Cyprus).
ξενύδριον 462.3 K. Dim. of ζένος. Only in Menander.
[ξυλοφορέω Hero 52 Körte. Restored by Wilamowitz at the end of a fragment. Hence it is a very uncertain indication of Menandrian diction. Van Herwerden, Lex. Gr. Suppl., reads τῷ ξυλοφόρῳ. The verb occurs only Luc. Pisc. 24. ξυλοφόρος Poll. 7.130. Dosiad. ap. Ath. 143 B. ξυλοφορία Lys. ap. Poll. 7.131. Lxx 2 Esdr. 20.34.]
οἰδέω = ὀργίζομαι 919 K. Hesych. ᾤδουν· ὠργιζόμην, ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἠγανἀκτουν, ἤ ἐμαυτῷ. "Fortasse ᾤδουν ἐπ᾽ ἐμαυτῷ vel ᾤδουν ἐμαυτῷ, ipse mihi irascebar." Meineke. L. Dindorf, Thes. Ling. Gr. III 12 B, C: Leg. ᾤδουν ἐν ἑαυτῷ (ἢ ἐμαυτῷ), ὠργιζόμην, ἠγανάκτουν. Herond. 4.49 ὡς ἔκ με καίεις οὐ θέλουσαν οἰδῆσαι. Cf. ἀνοιδέω; e. g. Hdt. 7.39. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Apollon. 7.33. Quint. Smyrn. 9.345. Cf. Plaut. Cas. 582 nescioquid se sufflavit uxori suae. Of other passions: Dion. H. A. R. 11.35.4, of Appius Claudius.
οἴκει 1044 K. Theognost. Can. ap. Cram. Anecd. Ox. II p. 159.5 = B. A. 1404 οἴκει· καὶ τὸ οἴκει ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴκοι γεγονὸς κατὰ τροπὴν τοῦ ο εἰς ε. Hdn. Techn. I 504.16 Lentz καὶ ἔτι τὸ οἴκει ​παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ ἀντὶ τοῦ οἴκοι. II 463.31. Eust. 1907.50 Ἡρακλείδης . . . λέγει τοὺς Ἀττικοὺς τὴν οι δίφθογγον εἰς τὴν ει μετοποιεῖν, τὸ δυοῖν λέγοντας δυεῖν καὶ τὸ οἴκοι οἴκει καὶ τὸ ποῖος πεῖος. Kock comments "vix credo."
There is no reason why there should not have been a form οἴκει, as well as οἴκοι, as a locative. Brugmann accepts the form (Gr. Gram.$^3$ p. 227; 4th ed., revised by Thumb, p. 267, al.). It corresponds exactly to ἐκεῖ, and Dor. τεῖδε, πεῖ, Cret. διπλεῖ. But the absence of any other examples of it shows that it was not an Attic form. Perhaps it was used by a foreigner; or possibly the grammarian was misled by an inaccurate manuscript. Schwyzer, Neue Jahrb. 5 (1900) p. 256, regards it as derived from οἴκοι by dissimilation.
οἰστράω 312 K. Plat. Phaedr. 251 D; Rep. 573 A; al. Arist. H. A. 8.19.602 a 26; 6.17.570 b 5; al. Theophr. fr. 174.5 Wimmer. Dion. H. A. R. 11.35.5. Dio Chr. Or. 7.134. Ael. N. A. 15.1; 15.9; al. The usual form is οἰστρέω, from which the other tenses are formed; e. g. οἰστρηθείς Eur. Bacch. 119.
ὄλολυς 1046 K. Phot. ὄλολυν· Μένανδρος τὸν γυναικώδη καὶ κατάθεον καὶ βάκηλον. Anaxandr. 34.4 K.
ὀλολύττω 1047 K. Phot. ὀλολύττω· οὐχὶ ὀλολύζω. Μένανδρος. No other example of this form has been found, and scholars have sought to explain how Phot. came to make the statement. The form in -ζω is the common one, and is attested further by many verbs of like formation and kindred meaning; e. g. οἴζω and compounds, κοκκύζω, αἰάζω, etc. The only verb at all similar is συρίττω.
Although the statement of Photius is clearly at fault, if meant as a guide to correct diction, it does not follow that he did not find the form in Menander. Its occurrence there might have been due to the fact that it was used by a foreigner. In Cretan and Elean the spelling -ττω is regular; cf. Cretan φροντίττω for φροντίζω, Elean νοστίττω for νοστίζω. Cf. also Hesych. ἄγκυρίττει· μεταμέλεται. Κρῆτες, and the Boeotian in Ar. Ach. 884 ἐπιχαρίττει.
ὀνθύλευσις 462.7 K. Poll. 6.60 αἱ δὲ περιτταὶ σκευασίαι, ὀνθυλείσεις καὶ μονθυλεύσεις ἐκαλοῦντο, ὡς καὶ παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ κτλ. ὀνθυλείω Alex. 37 K.; 84.5; 273.2. Diph. 90 K.; 119. Sotad. 1.15 K. Athenion 1.28 K.
ὀξυλαβέω Epitr. 528 Körte. Hesych. ὀξυλαβῆσαι· ὀξέως λαβέσθαι πραγμάτων. Lex. Rhet. ap. B. A. 286.21. Etym. Magn. 626.47. Xen. Hell. 7.4.27.
οὐθείς 918 K. Phryn. 181 L., 271 R. οὐθεὶς διὰ τοῦ θ, εἰ καὶ Χρύσιππος καὶ οἱ ἀμφ᾽ αὐτὸν οὕτω λέγουσι, σὺ δὲ ἀποτρέπου λέγειν· οἱ γὰρ ἀρχαῖοι διὰ τοῦ δ λέγουσιν, οὐδείς. Phot. See Meisterhans-Schwyzer, Gram. d. att. Inschr. 92 pp. 258 f.; Mayser, Gram. d. gr. Pap. pp. 180 ff.; Thackeray, Gram. of O. T. in Greek I pp. 58 ff.; Kretschmar, de Men. Rell. nuper repertis pp. 87 f.; Wackernagel, Hellenistika p. 23; Maidhof, Begriffsbestimmung d. Koine, p. 69, and his references.
ὀψιπέδων 1049 K. Phot. ὀψιπέδων ὁ μέχρι πολλοῦ ἐν πέδαις γεγονώς· σύνηθες Μενάνδρῳ τὸ ὄνομα. Also ὀψιπέδων· οὐχὶ ὀψὲ πεπεδημένος ἀλλὰ ὀψὲ λελυμένος. Cf. Hesych. s. v. ὀψιπέδωνας.
ὀψωνιασμός 1050 K. Poll. 6.38 παμπόνηρον Μενάνδρου ὁ ὀψωνιασμός. The word is condemned by Phryn. also, p. 418 L., 493 R. Polyb. 1.69.7; 5.64.2; al. Dion. H. A. R. 8.68.3; 8.73.3; al.
ὀψώνιον 1051 K. Phot. ὀψώνιον· τὴν ὀψωνίαν. τὸ δὲ παρ᾽ ἡμῖν ὀψώνιον μισθὸν λέγουσι καὶ σιτηρέσιον. Condemned by Phryn. p. 418 L., 493 R. Thugenid. 3 K. Lxx 1 Macc. 3.28; 14.32; al. Aristeas Epist. 20, 22. Polyb. 1.67.1; 6.39.12; al. Dion. H. A. R. 9.36.2; 9.58.8. Diod. II 582.60; 588.91. Joseph. A. J. 12.28. NT Luke 3.14; Rom. 6.23; al. Plut. Mor. 222 C. Ignat. p. 724 B Migne. Alciphr. 1.2.3. Often in inscriptions and papyri. First in Ditt.$^2$ 210.19 (Erythrae, c. 275 B.C.). Inscr. Pergam. 13.7 ed. Fraenkel, al. (c. 263 B.C.). Pap. Flind. Pet. II 38(7)10 (258–253 B.C.); p. 42.6 (258–253 B.C.). Obsonium Plaut. Mil. 107; Ba. 96,131; al. Ter. Andr. 360, al. Hor. Sat. 1.2.9. Petron. 36.8; 47.13. Etc.
παθαίνομαι Epitr. 587 Körte. Phot. παθαίνεσθαι· οὐ δεινοπαθεῖν. Automedon ap. A. P. 5.129.3. Dion. H. A. R. 3.73.3; active de Dem. 18; al. Plut. Mor. 447 F; 713 A; al. [Luc.] Amor. 29. Clem. Al. Paed. 2.102.1; Strom. 4.139.4. Cass. D. 51.12.5. Porph. Abst. 1.42, 44; al. Synes. Epist. 57 p. 199 C; Dion. 8 p. 50 A. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Rep. I p. 66.25 Kroll; 124.4; al. Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Cf. F. Jacoby, Apollodors Chronik = Philol. Unters. XVI 69.
παιδισκάριον 338 K.; 402.15. Th. M. 79.2 παιδίσκην καὶ τὴν ἐλευθέραν καὶ τὴν δούλην Ἀττικοί. ὡσαύτως καὶ παιδισκάριον. Cf. Ar. ​Byz. ap. Miller, Mél. p. 429. Hesych. παιδισκάριον· τὸ κοράσιον. Ἀττικοί. ἐπὶ τῆς ἡλικίας. Phot. παιδισκάριον· κοράσιον δὲ οὐ λέγεται. But Amm. p. 111 παιδίσκη καὶ παιδισκάριον διαφέρει· παιδίσκην μὲν γὰρ λέγομεν τὴν ἐλευθέραν· παιδισκάριον δέ, τὴν δούλην. See Lobeck, Phryn. pp. 239 f. The word applies only to the age of the girl, not to her social standing. Posidon. ap. Strab. 2.3.4. Plut. Mor. 521 B. Arr. Diss. Epict. 4.1.15, 20, al. Luc. D. Mort. 27.7. [Id.] Asin. 3. Alciphr. 2.24.2. Clem. Al. Paed. 1.14.1. Diog. L. Zen. 7.13. Liban. Decl. 26.19. Heliod. Aeth. 1.11; 8.9. Anon. Laud. Calv. p. 54.10 ed. E. Miller. Pap. Ox. I 11.26 frg. of comedy.
Πάνακτος 529 K. Harp. 235.6 Dind. Πάνακτος ἀρρενικῶς Μένανδρος ἐν Ψοφοδεεῖ. Phot. and Suid. Θουκυδίδης δὲ καὶ οὐδετέρως καλεῖ τὸ χωρίον (i. e. τὸ Πάνακτον), Μένανδρος δὲ ἀρρενικῶς. No other author uses the word as masculine. It is feminine in Plut. Vit. 529 D.
παντοπωλέω Perik. 93 Körte. No instances. παντοπωλία Archipp. 31 K. παντοπώλιον Plat. Rep. 557 D. Plut. Vit. 981 C. παντοπώλης Anaxipp. 1.10 K.
πάξ Epitr. 517 Körte. Hesych. πάξ· ὑπόδημα εὐυπόδητον. ἢ τέλος ἔχει. Diphil. 96 K. Herond. 7.114. Cf. Lobeck, Aglaoph, pp. 778 ff, and van Herwerden, Lex. Suppl.$^2$ s. v.
παρακμάζω 573 K. Xen. Symp. 4.17; 8.14; al. Arist. Pol. 3.1.1275 a 17; Rhet. 2.13.1389 b 14. Alex. 45.5 K. Theophr. H. P. 9.4.7; C. P. 1.16.3; al. Lxx Si. 42.9. Polyb. 6.51.5. Diod. 14.74.1. Cornut. 9 p. 151. Plut. Vit. 38 E; Mor. 783 F; al. Galen de Cris. 1.7 XIV p. 554 Kühn. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Top. p. 223.23 Wallies, and freq. in Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Ath. 187 E. Procl. Diad. in Pl. Tim. 4.253 B. Schol. Il. 23.142.
παράκυψις 246 K. ὄνου παρακύψεως. Zenob. 5.39. Phot. Suid. Apostol. 12.87. Symm. 3 Kings 7.4(41). [Luc.] Asin. 45. Cass. D. 76.9.1.
παραλαλέω 923.4 K. Hesych. παραλαλεῖ· φλυαρεῖ, μὴ γινώσκων ἃ λαλεῖ. Lxx Ps. 43(44).17 v. l. Cass. D. 69.4.2.
παράπτομαι 66.4 K. ἢν παράψηθ᾽ ὁ παριών. Apollon. ap. Oribas. 7.19.5. Gem. Elem. Astr. p. 134.25 Manitius. Plut. Vit. 823 A. Arr. Diss. Epict. 4.10.13. Luc. Ep. Sat. 29. Epiphan. I p. 523 C. Geopon. 5.34.1; 10.4.6.
παράσιτος 519K. Phryn. 139 L., 214 R. παρασίτους οὐκ ἔλεγον οἱ ἀρχαῖοι ἐπ᾽ ὀνείδους, ὡς νῦν, ἀλλὰ κόλακας. Cf. Moer. 322. Th. M. 280.8. Poll. 4.148; 6.35. In this sense first used by Araros 16 K. Antiphanes, Alexis and Diphilus wrote plays by that name. Epich. 36 Kaibel, who adds "ipso vocabulo poetam usum esse recte negat Wilamowitz." Crat. Phil. fr. 4.3 Diels. Plut. Mor. 5 B; 54 B; al. Arr. Diss. Epict. A. 77 (S. 42). Luc. Tim. 12; Lex. 6; al. Automedon ap. A. P. 11.346.1. Charit. 1.4. Alciphr. 1.9.3; 2.32.1; al. Hdn. Hist. 2.6.10. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Ap. p. 126.29 K. Heraclit. de Incred. 2 Festa. Inscr. Sel. Or. Gr. 195.3 Ditt. (Alexandria, I$^a$). C I G 8077 (Surrentum) Pap. Ox. III 413. 164, 165, al. (mime, Roman period?). In different senses as early as Clitodem. F H G I p. 361 b fr. 11. Parasitus Pl. Mil. 667, 948; al. Ter. Eun. 26, al. Cat. R. R. 5.4. Etc.
παράστασις 540.8 K. φθόνος . . . | ψυχῆς πονηρᾶς δυσσεβὴς παράστασις. Suid. παράστασις· ὁρμή, προθυμία. Diod. II 629.19 παράστασις ψυχὴς πρὸς ἐλευθερίαν. Bruhn p. 63 f. says that the meaning suggested by Suidas is not satisfactory here, and substitutes "'Gefährte' oder ähnlich." To me no new explanation seems necessary.
παραφυλάττω Kol. 72 Körte. Democr. B 87 p. 403.16 Diels$^2$. Philolaus p. 247.22 Diels$^2$. Plat. Legg. 628 A; 715 A; al. Xen. Resp. Lac. 4.4. Arist. Poet. 17.1455 b 18. [Id.] Rhet. ad Alex. 3.1424 a 22; 23.1434 b 27; al. [Dem.] 26.23. Polyb. 2.58.2; 4.3.7; al. Dion. H. A. R. 8.89.2; Comp. Verb. p. 207.6. Plut. very often; e. g. Vit. 45 D; 99 C. Charit. 6.17. [Arr.] Peripl. Mar. Eryth. 31. Arr. Diss. Epict. 3.22.97; al. Ael. V. H. 2.4.; 13.1; al. Luc. Pisc. 29; Bis Acc. 31; al. Marc. Ant. 3.2; 4.10; al. Symm. Jonah 2.9. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Top. p. 222.22 Wallies; 300.27; al.; and freq. in Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Iambl. Vit. Pyth. 30.175. Eunap. p. 39 Boiss. Procl. Diad. in Eucl. Elem. p. 236.2 Friedlein. Lydus Mag. Pop. Rom. 3.11. Nonn. Dionys. 14.182. Geopon. 11 times; e. g. 1.3.15; 2.19.4. Schol. Soph. O. C. 939, 1354, al. Inscr. Magnes. 164.7 Kern. Letronne, Notices et Extraits des Mss. de la Bibl. Imp. XVIII 2 p. 351.16 (158 B.C.). Pap. Ox. VIII 1106.4 (VI$^p$).
παραφύω 407.3 K. Hdt. 2.92. Anaxil. 22 K. Arist. G. A. 3.11.761 b 30; P. A. 2.14.658 a 26; al. Theophr. H. P. 3.17.3; ​7.2.2; al. Callistr. Descr. p. 433.24 K. Babr. 178.1. Plut. Mor. 15 F; Vit 860 D. Ael. V. H. 3.1. Galen Us. Part. III p. 48 Kühn; 233; al. Iambl. Protr. 3; Comm. Math. 22. Geopon. 4.3.11; 9.9.12; al. Simpl. in Arist. Categ. p. 174.18 Kalbfleisch; 339.28; al.
παρείσειμι 202.2 K. Title of a play by Philemon p. 493 K. Παρεισιών. Nicostratus (or Philetaer.) 4 K. Philippides 8 K. [Arist.] Respir. 11.476 a 30. Polyb. 5.75.8. Plut. Mor. 1025 C. [Luc.] Asin. 25. Hdn. Hist. 3.9.10. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Tim. 5.346 C.
παρεξαλλάττω Sam. 42 Körte. Schol. Soph. Ant. 849.
παρυφίς 479 K. Hesych. παρυφίς· Μένανδρος ἐν Ὑμνίδι. Poll. 7.46 εἴδη δὲ ἐσθήτων, ἀνδρικῶν μέν, χλαμύς. ἡ μέν, ὁλόλευκος, ὡς Φιλέταιρος ὁ κωμῳδοδιδάσκαλος ὠνόμαζεν. ἡ δέ, παρυφίς, καὶ παραπόρφυρος. κτλ. 7.53 τὸ παρυφές (among women's garments), found Ar. fr. 320.7 K. The citations given above show Kock's emendation παρυφές to be arbitrary and unwarranted.
πατάγημα 913 K. Phot. and Suid. πατάγημα· ἀντὶ τοῦ λάλος καὶ πανοῦργος. Μένανδρος "οἷον πατάγημ᾽ ἥκεις." An instance of Menander's slang.
παχύδερμος Epitr. 574 Körte. Lit., Arist. G. A. 5.3.783 a 2, b 5; al. As in Menander: Luc. Tim. 23. Philop. in Arist. de Anim. p. 388.34 Hayduck. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1283. Another case of slang.
πελτίον Perik. 202 Körte$^2$. The reading of Jensen, Rh. Mus. 65 (1910) p. 574, and Lefebvre, Pap. de Mén. The old reading was πέλτον. Neither word appears elsewhere.
πεντάμηνος Epitr. 576 Körte. Phryn. 412 L., 490 R. πεντάμηνος, πεντάπηχυ· μετάθες τὸ α εἰς τὸ ε, πεντέμηνον λέγων καὶ πεντέπηχυ. Lobeck in his note confirms Phryn. by citing other compounds of πεντε- from classical writers. See Moer. 321. Th. M. 280.1. Hipp. Epid. 3.1079 C Foes. Arist. H. A. 6.14.568 a 12; 7.4.585 a 19. Hero Alex. III p. 302.22 Schoene. Autol. de Ort. et Occ. 2 p. 112.20 Hultsch, al., noun -ον. Plut. Mor. 933 E. Schol. Autol. p. 116.23, noun -ον.
πεντέκτενος 92 K. Poll. 7.52 ἔστι δὲ τὰ μὲν πεντέκτενα χιτωνίσκοι παρὰ τὴν ᾤαν πορφύραν ἔχοντες πέντε κτένεσιν ἐνυφασμένοι. Phot. and Suid. πεντέκτενοι· περιπόρφυροι, διὰ τὸ ἐνυφάνθαι παρὰ τὰς ᾤας πέντε κτένας πορφυροῦς. Antiph. 297 K.
περιηγέομαι Her. fr. 10 Körte. Hdt. 7.214. [Philol.] 21 p. 247.22 Diels$^2$. Plat. Legg. 770 B. Ael. V. H. 3.18; N. A. 2.39; al. freq. Luc. Charon 1; D. Mort. 20.1; al. Aristid. I p. 231.3 Jebb.
περιθεόω 530.22 K. = Phasm. 55 Körte. An emendation of Bentley for περιθέτωσαν of the cod. Hesych. περιθειῶσαι· περικαθᾶραι, κυρίως θείῳ. So Phot.
περικάθημαι Perik. 234 Körte. Hdt. freq. e. g. 1.103; 3.14. [Dem.] 50.22. Lxx 8 times; e. g. 1 Macc. 5.3; 11.21. Plut. Vit. 173 B. App. Pun. 82. Paus. 3.6.5.
περικείρω. Περικειρομένη title of a play p. 111 K.; see Körte p. XXXIII. Hdt. 3.154; 4.71. Lxx Jer. 9.26(25); 32.9. Plut. Vit. 48 D. Ael. V. H. 7.8. Luc. D. Mer. 8.1; Tim. 4; al. Artemid. 1.22. Philostr. Epist. 61(64). Metroph. ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 473.36. Timoth. ap. Aristoph. Hist. An. Epit. p. 108.26 Lambros.
περίνησος 92 K. Hesych. περίνησον· ἱμάτιον ἔχον πορφύραν κύκλῳ. Cf. Poll. 7.52; Phot. Antiph. 297 K.
περινομή 894 K. Phot. περινομαί· περιχωρίαι. Cf. Hesych. Dion. H. A.R. 10.57 v. l.
περιπλάττω 652 K. Only here in this sense = "smooth over, disguise" (L. and S.). Plat. Rep. 588 D, E. Eubul. 98 K. Arist. P. A. 2.9.654 b 31. [Id.] H. A. 9.37. 621 b 8; Probl. 20.18.924 b 37. Theophr. H. P. 5.5.6; 9.20.2; al. Plut. Mor. 51 C; Vit. 490 D; al. Artemidor. 5.28. Cass. D. 74.6.3. Eunap. ap. Suid. s. v. στέατα. Geopon. 10.21.7; 12.13.9; al. Schol. Luc. Jup. Trag. 33 (twice). Schol. Nic. Alex. 95. For the emendation of Salmasius see Kock's note.
περισκελίς 1054 K. Poll. 2.194 Μένανδρος κοὶ περισκελίδας εἴρηκε φορεῖν τὰς κόρας. Cf. 5.100. Moer. 331 πέδη, Ἀττικοί. περισκελίς, Ἕλληνες. Pierson notes "mss. omnes male περισκελής." Nicostr. 33 K. [Arr.] Peripl. Mar. Eryth. 6. Plut. Mor. 142 C. Alciphr. 4.12.3. Longus 1.5; 4.31. Restoration I G II 666.9 (380 B.C.) and 667.38 (385/4 B.C.). If the reading there is correct, the word is good Attic. B. C. H. 27 (1903) 88.21 (Delos, 250 B.C.). Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 588.199, 201 (Delos, II$^a$). Periscelis Hor. Ep. 1.17.56. Petr. 67.4.
πλάνος adj. fickle (L. and S.) 288 K. The noun πλάνος is classical and frequent. The adjective = fickle, deceptive, ​cheating. Dionys. 4 K. Nicostr. 24 K. Title of a play by Amphis p. 244 K. Manetho 4.3. Theocr. 21.43. Mosch. 1.29. Diod. II 527. Joseph. B. J. 2.259. NT Matt. 27.63; 2 Cor. 6.8; al. Apollonid. ap. A. P. 7.702. Euseb. I p. 104.4 Heikel; 212.23. Vit. S. David 8. Ἐξήγ. τῶν πραχθ. ἐν Περσίδι p. 34.19 Bratke. Cic. Cluent. 26.72. Hor. Ep. 1.17.59. Petr. 82.2; 140.15.
πλέκω 1053 K. Phot. πέπλεκται· ἥττηται. Μένανδρος. Dobree conjectures πέπληκται, with which cf. Thuc. 3.18.10, al. Cf. Cobet, Mnem. 8(1859) pp. 50 f. Kock suggest πέπεκται; cf. ἐπέχθη Ar. Nub. 1356. But the meaning here seems entirely different.
πλοκαμίς 1056 K. Phot. πλοκαμίς· ὁ οὖλος βόστρυχος . . . καὶ ἡ τῶν τριχῶν ἐμπλοκή. Poll. 2.27. Lex. Vind. s. v. πλόκαμος. Eust. 1528.19 σκόλλυν μάλιστα δὲ Ἀττικοὶ πλοκαμίδα. Theocr. 13.7. Bion 1.18. Euphorion 52. Dion. H. A.R. 7.9.4. Hippias F H G IV p. 431. Joseph. A. J. 19.30. Ael. N. A. 16.11. Greg. Naz. Carm. 4.241; Orat. 11 p. 181 C de Billy. Rufin. ap. A. P. 5.47. Agathias Scholast. ib. 5.272. Schol. Ar. Thesm. 567. Epigr. Gr. 945.1 Kaibel.
Πλόκιον title of a play p. 114 K. Hesych. πλόκιον· εἶδος περιδεραίου. Phot. πλόκιον· ἀλυσίου χρυσείου πλοκή. Poll. 7.172. Etym. Magn. 782.17. Lxx Cant. 7.5 (6). Plut. Mor. 141 D. Eunap. p. 5 Boiss. Phryn. 260 L., 324 R. condemns the use of the word in the sense ὑπόθεσις πεπλεγμένη.
[πολύτιμος 601 K. πολύτιμοι θεοί, emended by Sylburg from ὦ πολυτίμητοι θεοί, for metrical reasons. The grammarians agree in denying to this word the meaning "highly honored"; see Ammon. 118, Lex. Vind. 154.4, Th. M. 297.5, Bachmann Anecd. Paris. II 379.21. No instance of the use appears in the literature to support the conjecture of Sylburg. Pap. Ox. III 412.28 shows this use, and also Epigr. Gr. 1027.30 Kaibel (c. 200 A.D.). The papyrus is called by the editors a fragment of the Κεστοί of Julius Africanus (III$^p$). πολυτίμητος is good Attic: Ar. Nub. 269; al. Cf. F. W. Wright, Studies in Menander, 1911, pp. 11 f.]
πορνοκόπος 1057 K. Phryn. 415 L., 491 R. πορνοκόπος· οὕτω Μένανδρος. οἱ δ᾽ ἀρχαῖοι πορνότριψ λέγουσιν. So Th. M. Hesych. πορνοκόπος· ἑταιροτρόφος. πόρνος. Lxx Prov. 23.21. Liban. Decl. 27.10. Joan. Chrys. Hom. de Stat. 17 VI p. 579 ed. Eton. ​πορνοκοπία Schol. Ar. Av. 286. καταπορνοκοπέω Poll. 3.117. πορνότριψ Synes. Ep. 32 p. 178 B.
ποτηρίδιον 24.3 K. I G II 836 c—k 86 (III$^a$). B. C. H. 14 (1890) p. 415.86 (Delos, 279 B.C.) a restoration. ποτήριον is classical: Ar. Eq. 120, al.
προγαμέω. Προγαμῶν title of a play ap. Phot. Berol. p. 11.5. Kock p. 121 has "Πρόγαμοι, rectius fortasse Προγάμια." The passage in Photius seems to establish the correct title. προγαμέω Strab. 6.1.8. Schol. Od. 11.325. Schol. Pind. P. 1.112. Schol. Soph. Ant. 1303. I G II 975 i Προγαμῶν "fabula sine poetae nomine." Berl. Mus. Gr. Urk. 183.6 (85 A.D.) has the strange form προεγάμουσαν.
προεγκαλέω. Προεγκαλῶν title of a play p. 122 K. "Alterius accusationem anteveniens" K.
προκόλπιον 201 K.; Epitr. 165 Körte. Hesych. Phot. Suid. Theophr. Char. 6.8; 22.7. Luc. Alex. 15; Pisc. 7; al. Alciphr. 3.18.4. Achill. Tat. 1.1.
προνοητικός Epitr. 344 Körte. Xen. Mem. 1.3.9; 1.4.6; al. Arist. Eth. Nic. 6.7.1141 a 28. Callistr. Descr. p. 433.19 K. Joseph. A. J. 11.176. Plut. Mor. 1052 B. Arei. Didym. ap. Diels, Dox. Gr. p. 450.16. Cleom. Mot. Corp. Cael. 1.3. Aristid. I p. 377.3 Jebb. Galen Us. Part. 5.9 III p. 379 Kühn; 6.21 III p. 511. Marc. Ant. 1.16. Sext. Emp. p. 350.13 Bekker. Hippol. Haer. 4.15. Origen IV p. 525.17 Preuschen. Euseb. Eccl. Theol. 3.3.5. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Tim. freq. e. g. 1.6 D; 11 E. Comm. in Arist. freq.; see indices.
προσαγόρευσις 381 K. Alcidam. ap. Diels p. 526.20. Dion. H. Comp. Verb. 25. Plut. Mor. 616 E; 1084 C; al. Epict. Ench. 25.1. Luc. Laps. 8; Nigr. 17. Hdn. Hist. 5.8.9. [Phalar.] Epist. 39.
προσδιατρίβω 481.13 K. Hesych. προσδιατρίψαι· χρονίσαι. Plat. Theaet. 168 A. Posidipp. 28.4 K. Philodem. Oec. 7.27. Joseph. B. J. 2.200. Plut. Mor. 725 F; 981 F. Aristid. I p. 135.2 Jebb. Origen IV p. 121.17 Preuschen; 163.34; al. Greg. Thaum. 14.159. Iambl. Vit. Pyth. 4.19. Hermipp. Astrol. 1.20.143. Philop. in Arist. Phys. p. 278.4, 8 Vitelli.
προσδιδάσκω 553.4 K. Plat. Charm. 173 D. Philo II p. 473. Luc. Charon 7.
πύρ[δανον] Perinth. 2 Körte; suppl. Wilamowitz. Hdn. Techn. II 575.10 Lentz, Hesych. πύρδαλον· ὀψοποιεῖον, ὀπτανεῖον. καὶ τὸ καύσιμον φρύγανον ἢ ξύλον. ἢ μαγειρεῖον. ἢ λείψανον. οἱ δὲ πύρδανον. Also πύρδανα· τὰ λείψανα καὶ τὰ ζώπυρα τοῦ πυρός. Phot. Pap. Ox. IV 661.19 (epode, ascribed by Blass to Callimachus; II$^a$). φρύγανον Attic: Ar. Av. 642; Pax 1026.
ῥέμβομαι 481.15 K. Lxx Prov. 7.12. Antiph. Byz. ap. A. P. 9.415. Plut. Mor. 80 F; 564 B; al. Dio Chr. 20.4; 62.7; al. Aquil. Ps. 118(119). 176. Symm. Ps. 58(59). 16; 118(119). 118; al. Aristid. Apol. 20.6 Hennecke; 26.8. Marc. Ant. 2.7. Galen Gloss. Hipp. XIX p. 134 Kühn active. Sext. Emp. Adv. Math. 2.52. Ath. 438 E. Agathias Scholast. ap. A. P. 5.289.6. Philop. in Arist. de An. p. 465.14 Hayduck.
ῥίσκος 193 K. Doubtful. Poll. 10.137 παρὰ τοῖς νεωτέροις ῥίσκοι. Cf. 7.160. "Ad Menandri Eunuchum refert Mein. conl. Ter. 4.6.16 'ubi sitast? Th. in risco', coniectura incerta." Kock. Phot. ῥίσκος· ὁ τὰ ἀργυρώματα ἔχων καὶ τὸ πρόχειρον ἀργύριον. Antiph. 130 K. Posidipp. 10 K. Phleg. Trall. Mirab. 1 p. 59.15 Keller. Epigr. Gr. 546.7 Kaibel = C I G 6270 (II$^p$). Possibly to be restored for ῥιπτοῖς Jul. Afric. Cest. 304.46. "Galaticum ducit Fick, demonstrat Thumb, Gr. Dial. (l. Gr. Spr.) p. 142" van Herwerden, Lex. Gr. Suppl.$^2$ s. v.
ῥοίδιον 146 K. Galen XIV p. 554.16 Kühn. Geopon. 10.38; 10.76.4. Cf. Phryn. 86 L., 159 R. ῥοΐδιον διαιροῦντες λέγουσιν οἱ ἀμαθεῖς. ἡμεῖς δὲ ῥοίδιον.
ῥύτισμα 1059 K. Phot. αἱ ἀκέστριαι τῶν διερρυηκότων ἱματίων τὰ ἀναπληρώματα ῥυτίσματα ἐκάλουν. οὕτως Μένανδρος.
σακίον sackcloth 544.4 K. Correctly spelled with one κ, according to Phryn. and others, who say nothing about the meaning. The word is classical in the sense of sack, bag: Ar. fr. 328 K. As in Menander: Lxx freq. e. g. Gen. 37.34; Ps. 68(69). 12. Joseph Ant. Jud. 2.38. Plut. Mor. 168 D. σάκος in this sense Lxx 4 Kings 19.1, al. NT Luke 10.13.
σανδαλοθήκη 333 K. Phot. σανδαλοθήκην, οὐ σανδαλιοθήκην λέγουσιν. Cited from Menander by Poll. 7.87; 10.50, 127.
σάρισα Perik. 206 Körte. So the papyrus according to Lefebvre. Körte$^2$ reads σάρισ<σ>α. The former is preferable; see Choerob. ap. Cram. An. Ox. II 236. Etym. Magn. ​708.35 σάρισσα· εἶδος ἀκοντίου Ἑλληνικοῦ. Etym. Gud. 384.16. Poll. 1.138; cf. 10.143. Hesych. Phot. Suid. Zonar. Lex. 1629. Συν. λεξ. χρησ. ap. Bachmann, An. Gr. II 338.24. Theophr. H. P. 3.12.2. Polyb. 18.26(9).9; 29(12).2; al. Dion. H. A. R. 5.15.2. Strab. 10.1.12 dub. Diod. 17.57.6. Plut. freq. e. g. Mor. 782 B; Vit. 265 A. Luc. D. Mer. 13.3; D. Mort. 27.3. Polyaen. 2.29.2. Alciphr. 2.34.1. Schol. Luc. D. Mer. 13.3; D. Mort. 27.3. Liv. 37.42.4; 38.7.12; al. Curt. Ruf. 7.4.36; 9.7.19; al. Lucan 8.298. Etc.
σημαίνω 1063 K. See ἐπισημαίνω above.
σής, σητός 540.5 K. Moer. 339 σέες Ἀττικῶς· σῆτες, Ἑλληνικῶς. Sim. Th. M. 329.1. Phot. censures the form σητ-, s. v. σέες. Arcad. 134.10, Etym. Magn. 481.7, al., Etym. Gud. 212.9, al., and Zonar. Lex. 1638 decline the word only on the stem σητ-. Hesych. and Suid. mention only the nom. sing. σέες Ar. Lys. 730; σέων Herm. 94 K. But the stem σητ- is found in Arist. H. A. 5.32. 557 b 3. Theophr. H. P. 1.10.4; 9.11.11. Lxx a dozen times; e. g. Job 4.19; 27.18. Aristoph. Byz. Hist. An. Epit. p. 9.2 Lambros. Antiph. ap. A. P. 11.322.2. Philip. ib. 11.321.1; 347.2. Philo II 361. In NT only nom. sing. σής occurs. In Luc. we find both: Adv. Ind. 1 σέας; Ep. Sat. 21 σητῶν. Alciphr. 2.5.2. Apollon. Hist. Mirab. 48. Schol. Luc. Adv. Ind. 1. C I G 5475.9 (Gela). Pind. fr. 222(243).2 σής (nom. sing.).
σήσαμα 847 K.: καθιζάνει μὲν ἐνίοτ᾽ εἰς τὰ σήσαμα. Moer. 351 and Th. M. 344.13 σήσαμα· καὶ ὁ καρπὸς καὶ ὁ τόπος οὗ ἐπωλεῖτο. Cf. ἔλαιον above.
σινδονίτης Sam. 163 Körte. Phot. σινδονίτης· χιτὼν λινοῦς (cod. σινδονίτης χιτών· λινους; em. Leeuwen$^2$). Strab. 15.1.71. Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 653.17 (Andania, 91 B.C). Poll. 4.181; 7.72.
σιτοβόλιον 193 K. Polyb. 3.100.4. Plut. Vit. 837 D. Geopon. 2.27 tit. σιτοβολών Lxx Gen. 41.56. σιτόβολον C I G 2058.48 (Olbia, III$^a$).
σιτόκουρος 244 K.; 420. Hesych. σιτόκουρος· ὁ ἄχρηστος καὶ μάτην τρεφόμενος. Ath. 248 A. Alex. 177 K.
σκευάζω Sam. 254 Körte: Μοσχίων ἐσκεύακέν με "Moschion has dished me" Harberton. An instance of slang.
σκευασία 501 K. = Phasm. fr. 2 Körte. Astydam. ap. Ath. ​411 A = p. 604 N.$^2$ Plat. Alc. 1.117 C; Lys. 209 E; al. Aen. Tact. 33.2; 34.1. Alex. 110 K. Axionic. 4 K. Callix. ap. Ath. 200 E. Lxx Eccl. 10.1. Philodem. Oec. 17.23. Diod. 5.74.6. Aretae. Cur. M. Acut. 2.2. Plut. Mor. 197 C; 218 C; al. Diosc. Mater. Med. 1.69.2. Ael. N. A. 15.11. Theodot. Ez. 24.10. Galen XIV p. 230.14 Kühn; 260.17; al. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Meteor. p. 161.15 Hayduck. Sext. Emp. p. 10.29 Bekker; 30.21. Ath. 25 D; 516 C. Origen II p. 208.28 Koetschau; 209.5. Iambl. Vit. Pyth. 31.207. Geopon. 5.44; 6.6; al. Archestr. 57.2, 8 Rib. Berl. klass. Texte III 9776.4 σκευα[σία (1st century B.C.).
σκιραδίς frg. Z 14 Körte$^2$ p. 98. Not in the lexicons. See θεσμοφοριαδίς above.
σκοῖδος 289 K. = Kith. fr. 9 Körte. Phot. σκοῖδος· ταμίας τις καὶ διοικητής. Μακεδονικὸν δὲ τὸ ὄνομα. Poll. 10.16 τὸν σκευοφύλακα . . . τοῦτον δὲ καὶ σκοῖδόν τινες ὠνόμαζον τὸν ἐπὶ τὼν σκευῶν ἐν ταῖς βαρβαρικαῖς ἀποσκευαῖς. Hdn. Techn. I 142.6 Lentz σεσημείωται τὸ σκοῖδος παρὰ Μακεδόσι ὁ οἰκονόμος. Hesych. See Hoffmann, Die Makedonen, pp. 19 ff., 83 ff.
σκοπιάζω 481.13 K. Hesych. Etym. Magn. 718.56. Suid. Eust. 966.60; 813.64. Il. 10.40; 14.58. Od. 10.260. Theocr. 25.214; 3.25 (middle). Apollon. Rhod. 2.920(918), who naturally adopts an epic word. Callicratid. ap. Stob. Flor. 85.18. Hippod. ib. 43.94. Nonn. Paraphr. S. Evang. Ioan. 1.56; 1.187; al. Anon. ap. A. P. 9.606.1; 779.3; App. 134.10. [Luc.] Philopatr. 19. Pap. Mag. p. 29.21 Schermann, in Texte u. Unters. 34 (1910), ἐπισκοπιάζω.
σκυθρός 10 K. Phot. σκυθρός· αὐθέκαστος, αὐστηρός. Hesych. σκυθρός· στυγνὸς τὰς ὄψεις, χαλεπός, ὠμός, σκυθρωπός. Arat. 1120. σκυθρωπός freq. and class.; e. g. Aeschin. 3.20; Ar. Lys. 707.
σπαθάω 347 K. Phot. σπαθᾶν· Μένανδρος Μισουμένῳ· τὸ ἀλαζονεύεσθαι. Not elsewhere in this sense. Cf. Ar. Nub. 55 ὦ γύναι, λίαν σπαθᾷς, from which apparently comes the use of the word to mean "be extravagant", appearing in Plut. Vit. 160 F. Dio Chr. 1.13; 66.13. Luc. Prom. 19; al. Alciphr. 2.32.1; 3.29.2. Clem. Al. Paed. 3.30.4. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Ap. p. 199.19 K. Schol. Ar. Nub. 53.10, who says παρὰ τοῖς ῥήτορσιν εἴρηται πολλάκις. Schol. Ar. Ran. 429. Schol. Luc. Gall. 29. Cf. Dem. 19.43; Philodem. de Poem. p. 257(41). 6 Hausrath.
σπαρτοπόλιος 979 K. Phot. σπαρτοπόλιον ὡς ἡμεῖς. καὶ Μένανδρος. Poll. 4.153 ἡ σπαρτοπόλιος λεκτικὴ δηλοῖ τῷ ὀνόματι τὴν ἰδέαν, μηνύει δὲ ἑταίραν πεπαυμένην τῆς τέχνης. Cf. 4.134, 151. Schol. Il. 13.361.
στακτή Perinth. 16 Körte. Antiph. 223 K. Theophr. fr. 4.29; H. P. 9.4.10. Lxx Gen. 37.25; 43.11; al. Polyb. 13.9.5; Id. ap. Ath. 194 B. Joseph. A. J. 2.118. [Arr.] Peripl. Mar. Eryth. 24. Justin Dial. C. Tryph. 86. Galen XIII p. 569 Kühn; XI p. 520. Ath. 688 C; 689 C; al. Basil. in Ps. 44.10 = I p. 166 C. Geopon. 3.13.3; 12.5.2; al. Plaut. Most. 309; Curc. 100; al. Lucr. 2. 847. Plin. N. H. 12.70; 12.68. Etc. στακτός adj. Ar. Plut. 529.
στραγγαλάω 1069 K. "Fortasse στραγγαλιᾶν" Meineke. "De servo nequam et strangulatione digno" Id. Lxx Tob. 2.3 v. l. Strab. 6.1.8. Diod. 1.68.5 codd. -ιάω Plut. Mor. 618 F; -ίζω l. c. 530 D. Alciphr. 3.13.3. Strangulo freq. in Latin.
στράγξ 238 K. [Arist.] Plant. 2.9. 829 a 20. Theophr. H. P. 9.18.9. Meleager ap. A. P. 4.1.38. Dion. H. de Dem. p. 1041.14. Galen III p. 406.9 Kühn; XVIII (1) p. 153.6. Schol. Ar. Nub. 131. Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 1058. C I G 9438.5 (Corcyra).
στριφνός Epitr. 168 Körte. Moer. 342 στιφρὸν Ἀττικοί, στριφνὸν Ἕλληνες. But cf. Hdn. Techn. II p. 584.22 στριφνόν· διὰ τοῦ ι. Phot. and Suid. show this form. But only στρυφνός appears in Timae. Soph. Lex. Plat. p. 237 Ruhnk.; Phryn. ap. B. A. 63.4. Both forms in Etym. Magn. 730.23; Eust. 413.5; Zonar. Lex. 1670. Cf. Thesaur. Ling. Gr. VII p. 894 D "in permutandis formis στρυφνός, στριφνός, στυφνός, στιφρός, στυφός, στυφρός ita ludunt librarii, ut quid inter eos discriminis sit, vix ac ne vix quidem constituere possis." Hipp. Vet. Med. p. 14.19 Foes. [Id.] Carn. p. 249.42 Foes. v. l. Lxx Job 20.18 v. l. Plut. Mor. 642 E v. l. Geopon. 18.19.3. στρυφνός Ar. Vesp. 877.
σύγκλινος 1070 K. Poll. 6.12 ὁ δὲ παρακατακείμενός τινι, συμπότης συγκλίτης, παρακλίτης, ὃν σύγκλινον Μένανδρος καλεῖ. Found only here. συγκλίτης Plut. Mor. 149 B; 503 A.
συγκλυσμός 536.6 K. [Arist.] Mirab. 130.843 a 19.
συλλαβή = σύλληψις 1085 K. Doubtful. No examples. Cf. Lex. Vind. 166.17 συλλαβὼν ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐγκυμονήσας. συλλαμβάνω is ​not found in Attic in this sense, but appears in Arist. H. A. 7.1.16. 582 a 19, 20; al. and later. σύλληψις in this sense not before Arist. H. A. 7.2.3. 582 b 11; al.
συμμαίνομαι 421 K. Joseph. Macc. 10. Luc. Salt. 83. Galen II p. 56.18 Kühn. Epiphan. I p. 937 B = II p. 553 D Migne. Suid. s. v. μετὰ γάρ has a proverb ὁ μαινομένοις μὴ συμμαινόμενος, οὗτος μαίνεται.
συμπεριπατέω 117K.; Misoum. 19 Körte$^2$: συμ]περιπατήσω suppl. Wilamowitz. Plat. Protag. 314 E. Arist. Rhet. 3.9.1409 b 24. Plut. Mor. 183 A; 212 E; al. Justin Dial. C. Tryph. 1. Luc. Bis Acc. 32. Aristox. ap. Ath. 545 B. Themist. Or. 22 p. 269 B Petavius. Simpl. in Arist. Categor. p. 36.12 Kalbfleisch.
συναγανακτέω 543.5 K. Polyb. 2.59.5; 4.7.3; al. Philodem. Rhet. II p. 140.9 Sudhaus. Dion. H. A. R. 10.6.3; 11.39.1. Strab. 4.4.2. Plut. freq. e. g. Mor. 755 C; 824 D. Luc. Abdic. 9. συναγανάκτησις [Arist.] H. A. 9.7.612 b 35. Dion. H. A. R. 7.45.3.
συναγώγιον 159 K. Ath. 365 C ἔλεγον δὲ σννάγειν καὶ τὸ μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων τίνειν, καὶ συναγώγιον τὸ συμπόσιον. Cf. Poll.6.7. Hesych. Philo I 675 = synagogue.
συναπαιτέω Epitr. 89 Körte. Not found in the lexicons.
συναπαρκέω Kith. 14 Körte: σ]υναπήρκει δέ μοι at the end of a line. Not found in the lexicons. The form may, however, be the pluperfect of συναπαίρω. The text at this point is very fragmentary. συναπαίρω Arist., Diod., Ael., Luc., etc. Pluperfect of ἀπαίρω Dem. 19.150.
συνδιορθόω Perik. 161 Körte. Hipp. Fract. 753 D Foes. Arist. Top. 6.14.151 b 17. Porph. Vit. Plot. 1. Iambl. Vit. Pyth. 19.92.
συνέκκειμαι Epitr. 136, 233 Körte. Longus 4.18. Heliod. 2.31; 5.5.
συνεκτίθημι Epitr. 59 Körte. Plut. Mor. 27 C. Sext. Emp. Adv. Math. 8.480. Longus 1.3. Heliod. 2.31; 8.9; 10.14. Schol. Hom. Od. 13.69.
συνευρίσκω Epitr. 84 Körte. Luc. Jup. Trag. 5. Horapoll. Hierogl. 2.103.
συνιστορέω 632 K. Hesych., Phot., Suid. συνιστορεῖ· σύνοιδε. ​Aristeas Epist. 170; 215. Cleanth. ap. Ath. 471 B. Pap. Tebt. I 24.51 (117 B.C.). Letronne, Notices et Extraits de la Bibl. Imp. XVIII p. 219 pap. 15.22 (120 B.C.).
συνυφαίνω 142 K. "To weave in company" L. and S. This meaning only in Menander. Hom. Od. 13.303. Hdt. 5.105. Plat. Tim. 69 A; 78 B; al. Arist. fr. 321.1532 a 40. [Arist.] H. A. 9.39.623 a 11; Rhet. ad Alex. 33.1439 a 31. Lxx Ex. 28.28(32); 36.10(39.3); al. Dion. H. Comp. Verb. 18, 23, al. Philo freq. e. g. I 528; 556. Nicom. Intr. Arith. 1.10.6. Plut. Vit. 448 B. Ael. N. A. 15.3. Luc. Hist. Conscr. 48. Origen I p. 226.14 Koetschau. Iambl. Myster. p. 228.15 Parthey; 231.14; al. Epiphan. I 976 A. Procl. Diad. in Euclid. Elem. p. 35.15 Friedlein. Hermipp. de Astrol. 63.8. Simpl. in Arist. de Caelo p. 3.16 Heiberg; in Phys. p. 723.9 Diels.
σύσσημον 1073 K. = Perik. 362 Körte. Condemned by Phryn. 418 L., 493 R. Hedyl. ap. A. P. App. 32.4. Aen. Tact. 10.26; 22.9; al. Lxx Judg. 20.38; Is. 5.26; al. Strab. 6.3.3; 15.1.51. Diod. 20.51.1; 1.70.4; al. NT Mk. 14.44 v. l. Aq. Ps. 59(60).6; Is. 11.10; al. Symm. Is. 11.10; 33.23; al. Theodot. Is. 33.23. Callinicus 64.26. [Eratosth.] Catast. 28. Schol. Pind. N. 3.61. Schol. Anon. II in Arat. p. 240 b 17 Maass.
σύστομος 191 K. Zenob. 5.95 συστομώτερος σκάφης παροιμία ἐπὶ τῶν . . . μὴ δυναμένων παρρησιάζεσθαι. . . . μέμνηται ταύτης Μένανδρος ἐν τῷ Εὐνούχῳ. Diogen. 8.12. Hesych. Phot. Suid. Moeris uses the word p. 392. Arist. P. A. 3.1.662 a 24, 26. With a different meaning Telecl. 12 K. Hero Alex. I p. 8.17, 24 Schmidt. See Kock's note.
[συστρόφως Kith. 92 Körte. ΣΥΣΤΡ. . . . suppl. Körte. Not in the lexicons.]
ταμιείδιον Sam. 18 Körte; restored by Croenert for pap. ταμείιον. The word appears only Hdn. Techn. II 457.18 Lentz; 587.16; and Suid.
ταρακτικός Epitr. 361 Körte. Hipp. VI 356.3 Littré v. l. Mnesith. ap. Ath. 92 B. Dion. H. A. R. 5.75.3. Aretae. p. 173.2 Erm. Plut. freq. e. g. Vit. 133 E; 557 E. Diosc. ap. Ath. l. c. Arr. Diss. Epict. 2.16.20; 3.18.1. Sext. Emp. Adv. Math. 6.20. Liban. Or. 59.122.
τετράδραχμος Perik. 191 Körte. The adj. occurs nowhere ​else. The noun τετράδραχμον is good Attic. I G I 170.23 (Attica, 422 B.C.).
τετρώβολος Perik. 203 Körte. Not in the literature. Suid. τετρώβολον· ταυτέστι πολυτίμητον. οὕτω δὲ λέγουσι τὸ τετρωβολιαῖον, ταυτέστι, τετρωβόλου πωλούμενον. Suet. ap. Miller, Mél. p. 424 εἰς εὐτελεῖς στρατιώτας· τετρόβολος (l. τετρώβολος) καὶ διμοιρίτης. τετρώβολον Ar. Pax 254.
τηγανισμός 251 K. Poll. 10.98 ὑπόφαυλοι οἱ ἐν Ἱπποκόμῳ Μενάνδρου τηγανισμοί. Cf. Moer. 362 τάγηνον, Ἀττικῶς. τήγανον Ἑλληνικῶς. Sim. Phryn. ap. B.A. 65.11.
τιλμός Epitr. 472 Körte. Hdn. Techn. I 167.17 Lentz. Aesch. Suppl. 839 cho. Hipp. II 670 L.; V 478. Anon. Lond. ex Arist. Iatr. Men. ed. Diels, 38.10, 12. Aretae. p. 79.10 Erm.; 169.9; al. Galen XVII (1) pp. 204, 215 Kühn. τίλμα Plut. Mor. 48 B.
τοπαστικός Epitr. 340 Körte. Lefebvre, Pap. de Mén., confirms the emendation of van Herwerden and others. The word is not in the lexicons.
τόρευμα 24.3 K. Poll. 6.182. Sopat. 19.2 Kaibel. Agathar. ap. Geogr. Gr. Min. I p. 190.4. Strab. 8.623. Diod. 3.47.6. Plut. Mor. 42 D. Arr. Diss. Epict. 3.7.24. Gall. ap. A. Pl. 89.5. Cic. Verr. 2.52.128; 4.18.38; al. Mart. 4.39.4. Etc.
τραγηματίζω 518.14 K. Eust. Od. 1553.35. Mnesith. ap. Ath. 484 B. Arist. Eth. Nic. 10.5.1175 b 12. Theophr. Char. 12.1. Ath. 140 E.
τραπεζοποιός Sam. 75 Körte. Poll. 3.41 ὁ δὲ πάντων τῶν περὶ τὴν ἑστίασιν ἐπιμελόμενος, τραπεζοποιός. Cf. 6.13. Hesych. Ath. 170 D. Etym. Magn. 763.46. Photius. Antiphanes 152 K. Philem. 61 K. Alexandr. 3.2 K. Clem. Al. Paed. 3.3.26.1. Sext. Emp. Pyrrh. 1.82. Themist. Or. 22 p. 277 C Petavius. Synes. de Regn. p. 23 D Petavius.
τρίκλινον 923.1 K. Antiatt. ap. B.A. 114.12 τρίκλινον οὐκ ἐπὶ τῶν τριῶν κλινῶν φασι δεῖν τάσσειν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπὶ τοῦ οἴκου. καὶ ἀρσενικῶς λέγοντες τρίκλινον ἁμαρτάνουσι· τὸ τρίκλινον οὐδετέρως. Poll. 1.79 οἶκος τρίκλινος; 6.7. Eust. 1573.29. Antiph. 299 K. Anaxandr. 70 K. Amphis 46 K. Arched. 2.12 K. Hero Alex. Ster. 1.46, 47 -ος, noun. Aristeas Epist. 319. Lycophr. 2.5 p. 817 N.$^2$ Moschion ap. Ath. 207 C. Polyb. 31.4.3. Socrat. Rhod. ap. Ath. 147 F. Plut. Vit. 733 E; 810 D; al. Chron. ​Pasch. 339 B. C I G 1625.61 (Boeotia, II$^p$); 3278.4 (Smyrna); al. Berl. Mus. Gr. Urk. II 388 ii 21. Pap. Brit. Mus. Kenyon III p. 269.17 (603 A.D.). Triclinium Cic. Verr. 3.61; 4.62; al. Vitruv. 6.6.7. Etc.
τριπόδιον 250 K. Poll. 10.80. Antiph. 249.2 K. Diosc. Noth. 4.111 v. l. Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 588.39 (Delos, II$^a$). C I G 3071.6 (Lydia). Berl. Mus. Urk. III 781 iv 17 (I$^p$).
τρίπρατος 445 K. Com. Anon. 884 K. Philo II p. 47. Schol. Soph. O. T. 1063.
τρόπαιον 1077 K. Schol. Thuc. 1.30 τρόπαιον ἡ νέα (Ἀτθίς), ἧς ἐστι Μένανδρος (i. e. not τροπαῖον). Modern editors of Demosthenes use the later Attic form, so that Menander's use of it is justified. Moreover, there is great confusion in manuscripts about this accent.
τρόφιμος 194 K. Poll. 3.73 καὶ ὁ νεώτερος δεσπότης, δεσπόσυνος, καὶ τρόφιμος. See Hesych. Phot. Donat. ad Terent. Eun. 289 explains erilem filium as = τρόφιμον. The adj. is classical.
τύντλος 1078 K. Phot. τύντλος· πηλὸς καὶ τάραχος. Μένανδρος. Phryn. ap. B.A. 65.15 τυντλώδης καὶ ληρώδης λόγος· οἷον ὁ πεπατημένος καὶ κοινός· τύντλος γὰρ ὁ πεπατημένος πηλός. Cf. Hesych. Etym. Magn. 771.51. Zonar. Lex. 1754. Schol. Ar. Pax. 1148. Bachm. Anecd. I p. 391.29. τυντλάζειν Ar. Pax 1148.
τῦφος 249.7 K. Anaximand. or Emped. 2.8 p. 12.46 Diels$^2$. Hipp. 533.6 Foes. Antiph. 195.2 K. Crates Phil. fr. 4.1 Diels$^2$; fr. 8.2. Lxx 3 Macc. 3.18. Timon Phil. fr. 38.1 Diels$^2$. Polyb. 3.81.9; 16.22.4. Philo ap. Euseb. P. E. 8.14. Plut. Mor. 579 F; 581 B; al. freq. Clem. Rom. 1 Cor. 13.1. [Longin.] Subl. 44.7. Dio Chr. Or. 4.6.72, al. Ael. V. H. 9.17; 12.51; al. Luc. Tim. 28, 32; al. Marc. Ant. 1.17; 2.17; al. Alciphr. 3.20.1; 4.7.4; al. Hippol. Haer. 7.32. Hdn. Hist. 2.4.18. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Ap. p. 80.7 K.; 106.19; al. Iambl. Myster. 3.31; 2.4. Euseb. I p. 224.25 Heikel. Constantine ap. eund. p. 122.6. Eunap. p. 114 Boiss. Hiercl. p. 112.2 Gaisf. [Pallad.] ap. A. P. 10.45.3. Schol. Luc. Tim. 28; Abdic. 30. C I G add. 3846 Z$^{20}$. Arnob. 2.4, 12, al. Martian. Capell. 5.187.
ὑπεισέρχομαι 689 K. [Plat.] Ax. 367 B v. l. Diod. II p. 527 Wess. Plut. Vit. 793 F vulg. Marc. Diac. Vit. Porph. ​1, 4. al. Luc. Μerc. Cond. 11. Alciphr. 2.25.1. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Met. p. 826.21 Hayduck. Origen I p. 222.1 Koetschau; III p. 47.17 Klostermann; al. Euseb. I p. 20.13 Heikel; 202.27. Heliod. Aeth. 10.32. Joan. Malal. 439.19 = p. 648 C Migne; 440.3, 6 = 649 A. Schol. Soph. Phil. 1161. Schol. Luc. Jup. Trag. 3.
ὑπέκκαυμα 237 K. Hipp. Aph. 1.14 p. 1243 H Foes. Xen. Cyr. 7.5.22; Symp. 4.25. Arist. freq. e. g. Meteor. 2.5.361 b 19; 1.4.341 b 19, 24. Theophr. fr. 3.29, 73. Philo I p. 517; II 63; al. Joseph. A. J. 17.277. Plut. freq. e. g. Mor. 31 C; 48 C. Ael. Epist. 15. Clem. Al. Strom. 2.106.2; 2.90.2. Alex. Aphr. in Arist. Meteor. freq. e. g. p. 17.18, 27 Hayduck; and often in Comm. in Arist.; see indices. Origen C. Celes. 4.31. Greg. Naz. Orat. 18 I p. 279 D de Billy. Isid. Pel. Epist. 1.208 p. 61; 477 p. 120. Herm. in Pl. Phaedr. p. 147. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Tim. 1.36 D. Achill. Tat. 2.3; 1.5.
ὑπερβολῇ Kith. 48 Körte: ἀθυμῶ καὶ δεδοιχ᾽ ὑπερβολῇ. Fr. 615 K. ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἀνόητος εὐτελὴς ὑπερβολῇ. Cf. Hesych. ὑπερβολή· πολύ. Arist. P. A. 2.6.651 b 26. [Id.] Mirab. 30.832 b 8, al. Philem. 41.3 K. Crotyl. 8.1 K. Polyb. 3.99.4. Babr. 24.9 dub. Diod. 17.47.3. Geopon. 15.3.4.
ὑπερδειπνέω Her. 17 Körte. Hesych. ὑπερδειπνεῖ· ὑπερτρυφᾷ.
ὑπέρευγε Epitr. 308 Körte. Longin. Rhet. ap. Spengel, Rhet. Gr. I 307.25 ἀντὶ τοῦ καλῶς "ὑπέρευγε" τό τε ἄτοπον "ὑπερφυές" κτλ. ὑπέρευ Plat. Theaet. 185 D. Xen. Hier. 6.9. Dem. 18.10. Plut. Mor. 611 B; rest. by Reiske 86 A. ὑπέρευγε Ael. V. H. 9.38. Luc. Paras. 9. Aristid. I p. 440.12 Jebb; II p. 170.18. Constantine ap. Euseb. I p. 109.15 Heikel. Greg. Naz. I p. 521 A de Billy. Anon. Laud. Calv. p. 39.17 Miller.
ὑπερσπουδάζω Sam. 4 Körte. Eust. 1277.48. Joseph. A. J. 15.69. Justin Ep. ad Diognet. 1 p. 494 A. Luc. Anach. 9. Clem. Al. Div. Serv. 10.2 III p. 388.25 Dind. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Ap. p. 185.1 K.
ὑπέρφοβος 497 K. Poll. 1.198; 5.124. Mimnerm. ap. Stob. Flor. 102.3 v. l. Xen. Eq. 3.9. Lxx Dan. 7.19. Cass. D. 58.6.4.
ὑποβινητιάω 462.11 K.: ὑποβινητιῶντα βρώματα. Only in Menander.
ὑποβρέχω Fab. Inc. II 34 Körte. Poll. 6.25 ​ὑποβεβρέχθαι, διαθερμαίνεσθαι, σεσεῖσθαι μέθῃ κτλ. Cf. Suid. s. v. ὑπέβρεχον. Alex. 275.2 K. Luc. Gall. 8; Icarom. 27; al. [Luc.] Asin. 51. Alciphr. 4.13.12. Longus 2.32. Heliod. 1.15; 3.10. Anon. ap. A. P. 11.3.
ὑπόθεσις 1079 K. Antiatt. ap. B.A. 115.1 ὑπόθεσιν· ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑποθήκην. Μένανδρος. Cf. Lex. Rhet. ib. 312.22. Polyb. 2.48.8. Classical in other meanings.
ὑπόθημα Epitr. 288 Körte. "εἰς συμβολὰς ὑπόθημα: 'as a pledge toward a subscription dinner.' . . . ὑπόθημα: pledge, security, here only in this meaning, instead of ὑποθήκην. Cf. Ter. Eun. 539 ff. for this practice." Note of Prof. Capps ad loc. Poll. 10.79, 114. Paus. 10.16.1; 5.10.7; al. Ath. 210 A. B. C. H. 32 (1908) 13 no. 3 a 60 (Delos, IV$^a$; Attic). S G D I 3719.9 (Cos) ὑπόθεμα. I G XII iii 329.13 ἐπὶ ὑ[ποθέμα]τι ἀξιόχρεωι (Thera, early 2nd century B.C.).
ὑπομαίνομαι Epitr. 457 Körte. [Hipp.] Vict. 352.36 Foes.
[ὑπόμαργος read by Prof. Capps at Sam. 417 = 274 Körte. Hdt. 3.29, 145; 6.75. Dion. H. A. R. 3.2.1. App. Civ. 5.49. All these examples show the comparative degree.]
ὑπόστασις 462.10 K. Poll. 6.60 παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ αἱ ὑποστάσεις, ζωμὸς παχὺς ἀμύλῳ πηγνύμενος. The word appears nowhere else in this sense. Somewhat similar is the use in Dieuch. ap. Oribas. IV 8 ἀμύλου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὑποστάσεων σκευασία. γίγνονται δὲ καὶ ὑποστάσεις, καθάπερ τὸ ἀμύλιον, πάντων τῶν ὀσπρίων. The comment of Irenaeus is interesting: Socrat. Hist. Eccl. 3.7 p. 179 B Εἰρηναῖος ὁ γραμματικὸς ἐν τῷ κατὰ στοιχεῖον Ἀττικιστῇ καὶ βάρβαρον ἀποκαλεῖ τὴν λέξιν (ὑπόστασις)· μηδὲ γὰρ παρά τισι τῶν παλαιῶν εὑρῆσθαι· εἰ δέ που καὶ εὕρηται, μὴ ταῦτα σημαίνειν, ἐφ᾽ ὧν νῦν παραλαμβάνεται· παρὰ μὲν γὰρ Σοφοκλεῖ ἐν τῷ Φοίνικι ἔνεδραν σημαίνειν τὴν ὑπόστασιν· παρὰ δὲ Μενάνδρῳ τὰ καρυκεύματα, ὡς εἴ τις λέγοι τὴν ἐν πίθῳ τοῦ οἴνου τρύγα ὑπόστασιν. To which Valesius adds this note: Ego vero alium esse sensum existimo horum verborum, ut scilicet Menander condimentum vocarit ὑπόστασιν, eo quod subsidet in fundo patinae, perinde ac faex in dolio.
ὑποφοβέομαι. Georg. 2 Körte. Schol. Eur. Hipp. 433 v. l.
ὑπόχρυσος Epitr. 170 Körte. Poll. 3.87; 7.97. Plat. Rep. 415C. Diod. 12.21. Philo. I 542. Luc. Tox. 16. Philostr. Mai. Imag. 304.15 K.; 339.12; al. Heliod. 2.8. B. C. H. 14 (1890) p. 409.82 (Delos, 279 B.C.). Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 588.61 (Delos, II$^a$).
ὕφαιμος Epitr. 479 Körte. Poll. 1.189, al. Hesych. Suid. Hipp. Progn. 43.39 Foes.; Aphr. 1260 B Foes.; al. Plat. Phaedr. 253 E. Arist. H. A. 8.21.603 b 23. [Id.] Physiogn. 3.807 b 32, al. [Dem.] 47.59. Philip. ap. A. Pl. 141.3. Aretae. p. 28.8 Erm.; 74.10. Soran. Gynaec. 1.19. Ael. N. A. 3.21. Luc. Paras. 41. Charit. 1.3. Artemidor. 2.36 p. 134.15 Hercher. Sext. Emp. p. 12.9 Bekker; 29.31. Philostr. Mai. Imag. p. 337.13 K.; al. Philostr. Min. Imag. p. 416.23 K. Greg. Naz. Carm. Iamb. 21.94. Achill. Tat. 4.9. Geopon. 14.7.22. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 725.
Φάνιον title of a play p. 142 K. Apparently the name of a courtesan; cf. Ath. 576 C, Ter. Phorm. 218, I G II 3097 (Athens). In other meanings: Meleag. ap. A. P. 12.82, 83. Galen XII p. 755 Kühn.
φαρμακεύω 213 K. See ἐπιφαρμακεύω above.
φέρνιον 717 K. Ammon. 144 φερνὴ μὲν ἡ προίξ· φέρνιον δέ, τὸ ἁλιευτικὸν σπυριδιον. Poll. 6.94; 10.132; al. Hdn. Techn. I p. 360.24 Lentz. Eust. 742.58. Zonar. Lex. 1802. Ael. N. A. 17.18. Alciphr. 1.2.4; 1.9.2.
φθισικός 540.7 K. [Arist.] Probl. 5.31. 884 a 11, 14. Damocr. ap. Galen XIV p. 119.17 Kühn. Aretae. p. 82.13 Erm. Plut. Mor. 674 B. Arr. Diss. Epict. 3.13.21; 3.22.86. Galen IX p. 179.13 Kühn; XIV p. 444.7; al. Artemidor. 4.54. Diog. L. 6.19. Philostr. Mai. Gymn. p. 269.32 K. Geopon. 12.17.3. Ditt. Syll.$^2$ 803.69 (Epidaurus, III$^a$). Vitruv. 2.9.27. Plin. N. H. 24.16(92). 145; 28.17(67). 230, 231. Mart. 11.31.7.
φλήναφος 109.3 K.; 482.6 K.; Kol. 21 Körte. Moer. 384 φλήναφος, Ἀττικῶς. μωρολόγος, Ἑλληνικῶς. Freq. in Gramm. Philodem. Rhet. II p. 267.7 Sudhaus; al. Ael. V. H. 2.10; fr. 27 fin.; al. Tatian Or. in Graec. p. 6.24 Schwartz; 23.19. Luc. Pisc. 25; D. Mer. 14.3; al. Aristid. II p. 411.15 Jebb. Euseb. I p. 222.29 Heikel; Praep. Ev. 14.5. Aristaen. 2.17. Liban. Decl. 26.20. Epiph. Adv. Haer. 3.41. Eunap. Exc. de Sent. p. 280 = F H G IV p. 40. Synes. Ep. 3 p. 158 C. Theodoret. Princip. 96 p. 35.16 Sylb. Procl. Diad. in Plat. Tim. 2.106 C. Simplic. in Arist. de Caelo p. 135.31 Heiberg.
φρύαγμα 402.13 K. Hesych. φρύαγμα· ἔπαρσις, μετεώρισμα, ὑπερηφάνεια. Cf. Poll. 6.181. The word properly means "violent snorting" of a horse (L. and S.), and with this meaning ​appears in Aesch. Sept. 245, 475. Soph. El. 717, al. Used as in Menander: Lxx Hos. 4.18; Zach. 11.3; al. Meleager ap. A. P. 12.101. Plut. Mor. 1 C; Vit. 269 F. Arr. Diss. Epict. 4.1.150. Ael. N. A. 2.10; 7.12. Justin Or. ad Gent. 5. Marc. Ant. 4.48. Luc. Cat. 26. Philostr. Mai. Imag. p. 342.10 K. Aristaen. 2.12. Rufin. ap. A. P. 5.18.
φρυάττομαι 1081 K. Etym. Magn. 801.17 φρυάττεσθαι· τὸ καταπλήττεσθαι. οὕτως Μένανδρος. So Suid. and Zonar. Lex. 1826, writing καταπλήττειν. Properly of a horse: Asclepiades or Posidipp. ap. A. P. 5.201. Callim. Hymn. 5.2. Ael. N. A. 6.44; cf. 7.7. Met. of persons, etc.: Lxx Ps. 2.1; v. l. al. Meleager ap. A. P. 12.33.3. Dion. H. A. R. 7.21.3. Diod. 4.74.3. Philip. ap. A. Pl. 215. Philo I 151.21; 297.35; al. N T Act. 4.25 citing Ps. 2.1. Plut. Mor. 814 C; Vit. 53 D. Marc. Ant. 10.13. Alciphr. 2.24.2. Ath. 591 F. Christ. Pat. 2409. Simpl. in Arist. Phys. p. 1148.26 Diels.
χαμαιτύπη 879 K.; Sam. 133 Körte. Moer. 415 χαμαιτύπη Ἀττικοί. πόρνη ἄδοξος, Ἕλληνες. Cf. Poll. 6.189; 7.201. Hesych. and other lexicographers. Timocl. 22.2 K. Theopomp. F H G I p. 320. Philodem. Rhet. I p. 236.21 Sudhaus. [Demetr.] de Eloc. 275. Philo II 265; I 634 (Cohn; vulg. -ος). Plut. Mor. 5B; Vit. 920 B. Dio Chr. 33.60. Clem. Al. Paed. 3.21.4. Origen I p. 295.29 Koetschau.
χιτωνάριον 727 K. Lucill. ap. A. P. 11.154. Arr. Diss. Epict. 1.25.21; 4.1.111. Soran. Gynaec. 1.111. Pap. Flind. Pet.$^2$ 32 (g) recto (a) 18 (c. 240 B.C.).
χλαμύδιον 442 K. Antidot. 2.2 K. Teles p. 42.9 Hense$^2$. Diod. 19.9.2. Plut. Mor. 755 A; Vit. 21 E; al. Alciphr. 4.11.8. Hdn. Hist. 4.12.4. Longus 1.2.
χλωρός 1082 K. Suid. χλωρόν· τὸ ἀκμάζον. Μένανδρος. No other examples.
χρυσολαβής 20K. Quoted from Menander by Poll. 10.145.
Ψοφοδεής title of a play p. 151 K. Excerpt. Orionis p. 641.25 Sturz ψοφοδεὴς ὁ καταπλὴξ ὃς καὶ ψόφον αἰσθόμενος οὐκ ἀπαλλάττεται τοῦ φοβεῖσθαι. Hesych. Phot. Suid. Zonar. Lex. 1875. Plat. Phaedr. 257 D. Theophr. fr. 189. Dion. H. A. R. 4.29.6; 11.22.2. Philo II 269. Plut. freq. e. g. Mor. 47 B; 61 F. Justin Ep. ad Diogn. 4. Luc. Imag. 7,28; al. Marc. Ant. 6.30. Philostr. Mai. Vit. Ap. p. 240.18 K. Euseb. ​H. E. 8.14.8. Isid. Pel. Epist. 5.561 = 1637 C Migne. Heliod. Aeth. 6.1. [Luc.] Philop. 37. Schol. Ar. Ran. 78. Grenfell and Hunt, New Class. Fragments 7(a)2 (III$^a$).
ὠμόγραυς 979 K. Cf. ὠμογέρων Il. 23.791.
Words intentionally omitted.
I have purposely omitted the following words:
βαπτίζω, because διαβαπτίζομαι occurs in Demosthenes.
θηρίκλειος, a kind of goblet, named from its designer.
λιτυέρσης, a hymn, said to have been named from Lityerses, a bastard son of Minos.
μωρός (instead of Attic μῶρος). As in the case of τρόπαιον, q. v., it is practically impossible to distinguish the accent in Menander and contemporary writers.
ὄφις, ἁλύσιον, and πέλεκυς, used by Menander to denote pieces of jewelry. The words are good Attic in their usual meanings.
πέφηνας· τὸ εἴρηκας. Μένανδρος. Photius. I accept the emendation of Kock: "᾽πέφηνας, i. e. ἀπέφηνας."
Corrections of Liddell and Scott.
καλαθίσκος in Menander (1018 K.) does not mean "a kind of dance"; the words of Hesychius are καλαθίσκος· εἶδος ὀρχήσεως. καὶ σκεῦος γυναικεῖον παρὰ Μενάνδρῳ.
In L. and S., s. v. φθόη, we read "Attic word for φθίσις, q. v."; and s. v. φθίσις, fin., "acc. to Galen., the more Att. word was φθόη." The reference is to XVII (1) p. 116 Kühn: ἣν ἰδίως ὀνομάζουσιν οἱ Ἕλληνες καὶ μάλιστ᾽ αὐτῶν οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι φθόην, ταύτην νῦν ὁ Ἱπποκράτης ὠνόμασε φθίσιν κτλ. But cf. XIX p. 419 Kühn διαφέρει φθίσις φθόης. φθίσις μὲν γάρ ἐστιν ἡ λεγομένη κοινῶς πᾶσα σώματος μείωσίς τε καὶ σύντηξις, φθόη δὲ ἡ ἰδίως ἐφ᾽ ἕλκει σύντηξίς τε καὶ μείωσις τοῦ σώματος. The words are therefore not synonymous.
​Statistics
I append a table showing the number of words in the above list used by the authors who employ five or more of them. Of the whole list of 377 [+5], οὐθείς, τρόπαιον, and the bracketed words (5) are not included in these figures. Numbers in brackets denote words found in spurious writings sometimes ascribed to these writers, but not occurring in the genuine works; these figures are not included in the authors' totals. The figures are of course not complete; for the writers to whom we have no full word-indices; see above, p. 7.
| Plutarch | 125 | Rhetores Graeci | 18 |
| Lucian | [8]70 | Synesius | 18 |
| Middle and New Comedy | 69 | O T, other versions | 17 |
| Lxx | 69 | Aretaeus | 16 |
| Aristotle | [12]54 | Aristides | 15 |
| Inscriptions | 52 | Heliodorus | 15 |
| Papyri | 51 | Aristeas | 13 |
| Alciphron | 41 | Diogenes Laertius | 13 |
| Diodorus | 40 | Herodian | 13 |
| Latin Writers | 40 | Dio Chrysostomus | 11 |
| Plato | [5]39 | Chariton | 11 |
| Theophrastus | 39 | Justinus | 11 |
| Polybius | 39 | Hierocles | 10 |
| Dionysius Hal. | 36 | Herodotus | 9 |
| Aelian | 36 | Theocritus | 9 |
| Anthology | 35 | Epiphanius | 9 |
| New Testament | 35 | Eunapius | 9 |
| Philo Judaeus | 32 | Marcus Diaconus | 9 |
| Galen | 32 | Homer | 8 |
| Origen | 32 | Dioscorides | 8 |
| Xenophon | 31 | Hero Alexandrinus | 7 |
| Strabo | 29 | Longus | 7 |
| Clemens Alexandrinus | 28 | Libanius | 7 |
| Geoponica | 28 | Themistius | 7 |
| Josephus | 27 | Pindar | 6 |
| Arrian | [2]27 | Pseudo-Demosthenes | 6 |
| Hippocrates | [2]24 | Babrius | 6 |
| Iamblichus | 24 | Cornutus | 6 |
| Philostratus Maior | 23 | Hippolytus | 6 |
| Eusebius | 23 | Philostratus Minor | 6 |
| Marcus Antoninus | 22 | Orphica | 6 |
| Cassius Dio | 22 | Teles | 5 |
| Artemidorus | 21 | Tatian | 5 |
| Philodemus | 20 | Achilles Tatius | 5 |
| Proclus Diadochus | 19 | Gregorius Nazianzenus | 5 |
| N T Apocrypha | 18 | Pappus | 5 |
| Sextus Empiricus | 18 | Nonnus | 5 |
| Athenaeus | 18 | | |