OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executive Order 357-C

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Tuesday, October 10, 1905
It is hereby ordered that the unsurveyed islands of the Siskiwit or Menagerie group of islands, lying near the mouth of Siskiwit bay, on the south side of Isle Royal in Lake Superior, Michigan, as shown by the General Land Office map of the State of Michigan of date 1904, and situated in sections 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 33, 34 and 35, township 64 north, range 36 west, as the same appear in part upon the official plat of survey of said township, approved June 4, 1847, be and they are hereby reserved and set apart for the use of the Department of Agriculture as a preserve and breeding ground for native birds. This reservation to be known as the Siskiwit Islands Reservation.

## Notes
### See Related

* Isle Royale National Park, which incorporated the Siskiwit Islands Reservation in 1931
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Football: The Association Game/Chapter 6

CHAPTER VI.
THE CAPTAINCY.
If an eleven has confidence, and places implicit reliance in its captain, it has already one of the necessary elements of prosperity. As a rule, on much the same principle that a wicket-keeper, by the mere fact of his position, which gives him the best chance of observing the greater part of the field, is best placed to direct the field, it is better that the captain should be a defensive than an offensive player. He is placed much more advantageously than a forward to grasp the weak points of the enemy, while at the same time carefully disposing his own forces to the best possible purpose. The extent of a captain's fitness will be the amount of the power he wields. A competent commander naturally ensures a better system of organization and more ready obedience even among the less tractable members. In any case, though, a captain, whatever his merits for the position, should be an autocrat on the field. He is, or should be, responsible for the behaviour and decorum of his men, and his power while he is in charge of the side should be absolute. A team whose members do not support its chief, but question his actions at the smallest provocation, is altogether wanting in discipline, and lacks one of the great elements of success. To sum up the question of captaincy, the fitness for the position should be clearly established before the selection is made. When once chosen, however, his position should be recognized without demur, and his orders during the game, if a side is to work well and harmoniously, implicitly carried out.
Having dealt with the most important member of a football team, it will be necessary to consider, in the first ​place, the best measures for filling to the best advantage the various positions the players under his command will have to occupy, and secondly, the duties each will have to carry out to make the combination effective. For the better comprehension of these two matters, it will be most convenient, as well as, I think, more useful, to the beginner at all events, to subdivide the attack and the defence, with a view to a fuller explanation of the different responsibilities.
# Football: The Rugby Game/Appendix/The Rugby Football Union Bye-Laws

THE RUGBY FOOTBALL UNION.
BYE-LAWS.
1. That the name of the Society be "The Rugby Football Union," and that its head-quarters be in London, where all General Meetings shall be held.
2. That the Officers, who shall be elected annually, consist of a President, two Vice-Presidents, Hon. Secretary, and Treasurer, and a Committee of fifteen, with power to add to their number: seven to form a quorum. All past Presidents of the Union shall be ex-officio Members of the Committee who have during the year preceding such annual election attended at least two Committee Meetings to which they have been summoned. No past President shall be entitled to vote on the selection of teams unless he has been chosen to act on the Sub-Committee elected for that purpose.
3. That any Club willing to conform to the Rules of the Union be eligible for membership, but before being admitted, such Club must be duly proposed and seconded by two Clubs belonging to the Union.
4. That the Annual Subscription, payable in advance, of each Club belonging to the Union, be £1 1s. with an Entrance Fee of £1 1s., payable on admission. The Annual Subscriptions of all Clubs shall fall due in October. Any Club whose Subscription has not been paid before or at the General Meeting in March, shall be struck off the Union List.
5. That two General Meetings be held annually, one in the month of March, for the consideration of the Bye-laws and Laws, and the other in the month of October, for the election of officers for the ensuing year, and other business.
6. That all officers be elected by ballot.
​7. That each Club be entitled to send one representative only to a General Meeting, exclusive of the Officers of the Union.
8. That the Hon. Sec. shall convene a Special General Meeting at any time on receiving a requisition to that effect, signed by the Captains or Secretaries of not less than five Clubs belonging to the Union.
9. That no Bye-law or Law of the Game shall be altered, rescinded, or added to, without the consent of at least two-thirds of those present at a General Meeting.
10. That each Club be furnished with a copy of the Bye-laws and Laws of the Game, and be bound thereby; and in case of wilful infringement thereof by any Club, such Club be liable to expulsion from the Union, at a General Meeting.
11. That notice of any amendment or alteration either, in the Laws of the Game or the Bye-laws of the Union, together with the names of the proposer and seconder of every such amendment or alteration, be given in writing to the Hon. Sec. three weeks at least before the General Meeting at which such amendment or alteration is to be brought forward, and be duly advertised fourteen days at least before such meetings, and notice thereof sent to the Clubs belonging to the Union.
12. That the accounts be audited, and a printed balance-sheet sent to each Club belonging to the Union, together with the notices calling the General Meeting in October.
# Football: The Association Game/Chapter 5

CHAPTER V.
MODERN FOOTBALL, AND HOW TO PLAY IT.
From what has already been written, it will be understood that in the accepted formation of an Association eleven, according to modern notions, the main idea is to equalize as much as possible the attack and the defence. The half-backs, if they appreciate the full measure of their responsibilities, have in a great measure an offensive as well as a defensive mission; and indeed the middle half in particular has it in his power to be of very great assistance in acting as a kind of extra centre forward. He ought, in fact, to feed the wings, when occasion arises, very much as the centre does, and, if thoroughly up to his duties, ought to be quite the most useful man in the team.
It is difficult at present to anticipate any evolution which can produce a better or more perfect combination. The eleven, it will be understood, therefore, is formed of five forwards—two players on each wing, one centre; and six to constitute the defence—three half-backs forming the first line, two full backs behind them, and last of all the goalkeeper, on whom falls the task of checking the final assault. Perhaps, though, it will give a better idea of the arrangement, and indeed of the general adjustment, of the football field if I give a sketch of its formation.
PLAN OF THE FIELD OF PLAY.
Referred to in the Law of the Game,
b. Back; hb, Half-back; ol. Outside left; il, Inside left; or. Outside- right; ir, Inside right.
# Football: The Association Game/Chapter 8

CHAPTER VIII.
THE HALF-BACKS
To be a really first-class half-back requires the possession of something more than skilful use of the feet To fill the position well, demands, not only quickness of discernment to counteract the tactics of the opposite forwards, but also judgment and decision to be able to take advantage of the best opportunity to assist those of one's own side. The half-backs are, or ought to be, as useful for the purposes of attack as for defence. They need not necessarily be powerful, but it is essential that they should be quick, able to kick well with either foot as well as in any position, and at the same time capable of heading should occasion require. They should obviously retreat or advance according as the side has to attack or defend. If they are engaged in defensive tactics, they should on no account dribble, and, if they are hampered, it will be better rather to pass to one of the other halves or to give assistance to the backs, either by ​passing to them or by preventing any of the other side from interfering with the back or obstructing his kick. As a general rule, a half-back should not kick very hard. In defence he will often be of infinitely more use in worrying the opposite forwards, and checking them, than in kicking; and in fact the backs are successful or unsuccessful in the majority of instances in proportion as the halves assist them by keeping off the opposite forwards.
If the halves have to take their part in the attack, their tactics will of course be of a different kind. In this case they have to assist the forwards, and the object is in the main to pass the ball to the player in the best position. Here, too, dribbling is unadvisable, though it is often practised to advantage. In passing to the forwards the ball should be sent as low as possible, so as to give the least possible chance to the other side of meeting it. Passing of this kind is done with greater precision with the side of the foot; and indeed it will be found that it is much easier to attain accuracy in this way than with the point of the toe. Gallery kicking should be altogether discountenanced; and indeed the ability of a half-back is not in any way dependent on the extent of the work he does in this particular way. Opportunities occur, and not unfrequently, in a game where he has a good chance of a shot at goal; but, as a rule, his occupation consists chiefly in providing openings for others. He ought to be the mutual friend of the backs as well of the forwards— of equal assistance to the latter in defence as to the former in attack. At the same time, it must be remembered that they have to watch the opposite forwards carefully; and I had better add, in case I have omitted to lay any stress on it, that the centre half-back should always keep the centre forward of the opposite side well in his eye.
# Football: The Rugby Game/Appendix

APPENDIX.
* The Rugby Football Union Bye-Laws
* The Laws of the Game of Football
* Regulations for the Guidance of Umpires and Referees
* Case Law
* Regulations on County Qualifications
* Rules as to Professionalism
* Addenda to Rules as to Professionalism
* Addenda as to the Devolution of Powers
# Football: The Association Game/front matter

Layout 2
THE ALL-ENGLAND SERIES.
Small 8vo, cloth. Illustrated, price 1s, each,
CRICKET, By Fred C. Holland.
LAWN TENNIS. By H. W. W. Wilberforce.
TENNIS, RACKETS, and FIVES. By Julian Marshall, Major Spens, and Rev. J. Arnan Tait.
SQUASH-RACKETS AND SQUASH-TENNIS. By Eustace H. Miles. [Double volume, 2s.]
GOLF. By H. S. C Everard. [Double volume, 2s.]
HOCKEY. By F. S. Creswell. [Enlarged edition.]
ROWING AND SCULLING. By W. B. Woodgate.
ROWING AND SCULLING. By Guy Rixon.
SAILING. By E. F. Knight. [Double volume, 2s.]
CANOEING WITH SAIL AND PADDLE. By Dr. J. D. Hayward. [Double volume, 2s.]
SWIMMING. By M. and J. R. Cobbett.
BOXING. By R. G. Allanson-Winn.
WRESTLING. By Walter Armstrong. [New edition.]
FENCING. By H. A. Colmore Dunn.
BROADSWORD AND SINGLESTICK. By R. G. Allanson-Winn and C. Phillipps-Wolley.
FOOTBALL—RUGBY. By Harry Vassall.
FOOTBALL—ASSOCIATION. By C. W. Alcock.
SKATING. By Douglas Adams. [Double volume, 2s.]
CYCLING, By H. H. Griffin, L.A.C. [Double volume, 2s.]
CYCLE TOURING. By A. W. Rumney, M.A.
ATHLETICS. By H. H. Griffin, L.A.C.
ROUNDERS, QUOITS, BOWLS, etc. By J. M. Walker and C. C. Mott.
GYMNASTICS. By A. F. Jenkin. [Double volume, 2s.]
GYMNASTIC COMPETITION AND DISPLAY EXERCISES. Compiled by F. Graf.
DUMB-BELLS. By F. Graf.
INDIAN CLUBS. By G. T. B. Cobbett and A. F. Jenkin.
BASEBALL. By Newton Crane.
RIDING. By W. A. Kerr. V.C [Double volume,2s.]
RIDING FOR LADIES. By W. A. Kerr, V.C.
CAMPING OUT. By A. A. Macdonell. [Double vol, 2s.]
MOUNTAINEERING. By Dr. Claude Wilson, [2s.]
LONDON: GEORGE BELL & SONS.
# Forty Years On The Pacific/Rule of the Road at Sea

Two Steamships Meeting
When all three lights I see ahead,
I port my helm and show my RED.
Two Steamships Passing
Green to Green, or Red to Red,
Perfect safety—Go ahead.
Two Steamships Crossing
(This is the position of the greatest danger; there is nothing for it but good lookout, caution and judgment.)
If to my starboard Red appear,
It is my duty to keep clear;
To act as judgment says is proper;
To PORT—Back—or Stop her!
But if upon my Port is seen
A steamer's starboard light of Green,
For me there's naught to do but see
That Green to Port keeps clear for me.
# Forty Years On The Pacific/Submarine Signals

A NEW device for the protection of steamers in foggy weather is the submarine signal, with which a great many passenger vessels are equipped. It consists of a telephone in the pilot house, which is connected with a tank, placed as low as possible in the vessel's hold on each side of the bow. From each tank there is a dictaphone supplied by a dry battery, which carries the sound to the telephone. On shore, light-vessels, buoys or prominent point a submarine bell is installed at from twenty-five to thirty-five feet below water. This bell is struck by electricity or compressed air—a code of strokes being used to distinguish different stations. Water, being a better conductor of sound than air, conveys the stroke of the bell distinctly.
In foggy weather, the captain of the steamer, when approaching land, and in vicinities of submarine bells, can go into the pilot house and on placing the phone to his ear can hear these signals from five to fifteen miles off. If the bell should be right ahead, it will be heard distinctly in both receivers, but if on one side, it will be heard in only one receiver. To bring the signal ahead, the vessel has to swing around to bring the sound in both receivers. This device is invaluable to mariners in foggy weather on rock-bound coasts.
# Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology/Plate 10

Plate 10. V. I. pp. 135, 137.
6. Front view of bony plates in the Eye of an Iguana.
7. Profile of the same.
8. Two of the fourteen component scales of the same.
I owe these three last figures to the kindness of Mr. Allis of York.
The spaces between these bones, are covered with the remains of skin; the Epidermis being represented by a delicate film, and the Rete mucosum by fine threads of white Carbonate of Lime; beneath these the Corium, or true skin, is preserved in the state of dark Carbonate of Lime, charged with black volatile matter, of a bituminous and oily consistence.
# Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology/Plate 13

Plate 13. V. I. p. 149.
# Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology/Plate 15

Plate 15. V. I. p. 147.
The specimens are all of the natural size except where the figures denote otherwise. (Original.)
The vascular structure, which is still apparent in the desiccated membrane, resembles the impressions on the surface of many Coprolites.
In many other figures of Plate 15, a similar abrupt termination of the coiled plate is visible at b.
# Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology/Plate 15'

Plate 15'. V. I. p. 156.
Cololite, or petrified intestines of a fossil fish from Solenhofen. (Goldfuss.)
# Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology/Plate 16

Plate 15'. V. I. p. 156.
Cololite, or petrified intestines of a fossil fish from Solenhofen. (Goldfuss.)
Plate 16. V. I. p. 157.
# Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology/Plate 11

Plate 11. V. I. p. 138.
Plate 12. V. I. p. 142.
# Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology/Plate 12

Plate 12. V. I. p. 142.
Plate 13. V. I. p. 149.
# Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology/Plate 14

Plate 14. V. I. p. 152.
Skeleton of the Trunk of a small Ichthyosaurus in the
Fig. 5. Nearly flat articular surface of (probably) the third cervical vertebra of the same large Individual as Fig. 3. This surface of the bone has only a small cylindrical depression at its centre, instead of the deep, conical cup of the more flexible vertebrae, C. B. E.
Near its upper margin is a wedge-shaped elevation (b) and near the inferior margin, a notch or furrow (a.) These salient and re-entering portions articulated with corresponding depressions and projections on the surface of the adjacent vertebra, and acted as pivots, admitting a limited amount of lateral vibrations, and at the same time preventing any slip, or dislocation.
Fig. 6. Concave surface of Fig. 5.; the wedge-shaped projection near its lower margin (a) must have articulated with a corresponding groove or depression on the front of the vertebra adjacent to it, like that at (Fig. 5. a.) As one surface only of these vertebrae had a conical cavity, the inter vertebral substance must have formed a single cone, admitting in the neck but half the amount of motion, that the double cones of inter vertebral matter allowed to the dorsal and caudal vertebra?, (C. B. E.) where greater flexure was required, to effect progressive motion by vibrations of the body and tail.
These dispositions of the articulating facets of the cervical vertebra?, acting in conjunction with the three sub-vertebral wedges before described, afford an example of peculiar provisions in the neck of these gigantic Reptiles, to combine a diminished amount of flexure in this part, with an increased support to their enormous heads.
It is probable that every species of Ichthyosaurus had peculiar variations in the details of the cervical vertebra?, and sub vertebral wedges, and that in each species these variations were modified by age.
In the Gavial Mr. Mantell has recently observed that the first caudal vertebra is doubly convex, like the last cervical vertebra in Turtles. These peculiar contrivances give to the animals in which they occur increased flexibility of the Tail and Neck. ​Oxford Museum, from the Lias at Lyme Regis, containing within the ribs, a coprolitic mass of digested bones, interspersed with scales of fishes, a, Furcula. b, Clavicle, c, Coracoid bone, d, Scapula, e, Humerus. (Fisher. Original.)
Plate 15. V. I. p. 147.
The specimens are all of the natural size except where the figures denote otherwise. (Original.)
The vascular structure, which is still apparent in the desiccated membrane, resembles the impressions on the surface of many Coprolites.
# Garland v. Wynn

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
61 U.S. 6
Garland v. Wynn
THIS case was brought up from the Supreme Court of Arkansas, by writ of error issued under the 25th section of the judiciary act.
It was submitted on printed arguments, by Mr. Bradley and Mr. Watkins for the plaintiff in error, and by Mr. Pike for the defendant in error.
The controversy referred to the northeast quarter of section 18, in township 16 south, range 25 west of the fifth principal meridian, south of Red river, in the county of Lafayette.
The facts of the case are stated in the opinion of the court.
The bill was filed by Wynn, who alleged that he would have got a patent but for Garland's proving a pre-emption right in the land, under the act of 1830, to exist in Hemphill. After various proceedings, the Circuit Court (State court) decreed against Wynn. The Supreme Court of the State reversed this decree, and ordered Garland to convey the land in question to Wynn, upon payment of two hundred dollars, with interest; or in case of neglect, that the decree should stand as a conveyance, &c.
From this decree, Garland appealed to this court.
The principal points of law involved in the argument were: 1st, whether or not Wynn could interpose between the United States and the patentee; and, 2d, whether the decision of the officers of the land office was not conclusive upon all person except the United States, and upon them also until the patent was vacated by regular judicial authority.
Mr. Justice CATRON delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Garman and Worse

GARMAN AND WORSE
A NORWEGIAN NOVEL
BY
ALEXANDER L. KIELLAND
AUTHORIZED TRANSLATION BY
W. W. KETTLEWELL
LONDON KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH & CO., 1, PATERNOSTER SQUARE 1885
(All rights reserved.)
* Chapter I
* Chapter II
* Chapter III
* Chapter IV
* Chapter V
* Chapter VI
* Chapter VII
* Chapter VIII
* Chapter IX
* Chapter X
* Chapter XI
* Chapter XII
* Chapter XIII
* Chapter XIV
* Chapter XV
* Chapter XVI
* Chapter XVII
* Chapter XVIII
* Chapter XIX
* Chapter XX
* Chapter XXI
* Chapter XXII
* Chapter XXIII
* Chapter XXIV
* Chapter XXV
* Chapter XXVI
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Hamatreya

Bulkeley, Hunt, Willard, Hosmer, Meriam, Flint
* Hamatreya in Poems (1847)
* Hamatreya in Poems (Household Edition, 1904)
# Halsted v. Buster (119 U.S. 341)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
119 U.S. 341
Halsted v. Buster
Abram Burlew, for plaintiff in error.
J. F. Brown and W. Mollohan, for defendant in error.
WAITE, C. J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Halsted v. Buster (140 U.S. 273)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
140 U.S. 273
Halsted v. Buster
A. Burlew, for plaintiff in error.
J. F. Brown, for defendant in error.
BREWER, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Halter v. Nebraska

United States Supreme Court
205 U.S. 34
Halter v. Nebraska
Argued: January 23, 1907. --- Decided: March 4, 1907
Mr. Sylvester R. Rush for plaintiffs in error.
[Argument of Counsel from page 35 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Norris Brown for defendant in error.
[Argument of Counsel from page 36 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice Harlan delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse