# Wood Carvings in English Churches II/Indexes

INDEX TO PLACES AND ILLUSTRATIONS
Numbers followed by the name of the Photographer or the Draughtsman refer to Illustrations
Aberdeen, King's College, 29, 68 Abergavenny Priory, Monmouth, 46, G. G. Buckley. 29, 40, 47 Amiens, 11 Aquileia, 101 Avignon, 104, F. Bond. 104
Balsham, Cambs., 3, G. G. Buckley. 1, 5, 100, 124 Barnack, Northants, 124 Basing, Hants, 79 Bedford, 116 Beeston Regis, Norfolk, 119, C. F. Nunneley. 124 Belgium, 29, 31 Beverley Minster, Yorks., 3, 14, 14; C. Goulding. 7, Alan Potter. 27, 63, 64, and frontispiece; W. E. Wigfall. 64, 65, 106; F. H. Crossley. 5, 7, 26, 29, 40, 51, 65, 66, 68, 74, 106 Beverley St Mary, 2, F. H. Crossley. 1, 5 Bishop Auckland, Durham, 31, 67 Bishop Cannings, Wilts., 118, Wilts. Archæological Society. 119 Blythburgh, Suffolk, 11, S. Gardner. 7 Bologna, St Stefano, 101 Bossal, Yorks., 92 Boston, Lincs., 86, 95 Brancepeth, Durham, 93, F. Bond. 31, 67, 100 Braunton, Devon, 96 Brescia, Sta. Maria dei Miracoli, 82 Bristol Cathedral, 29, 50. St Nicholas, 97 Bruges, 68, 70 Burlingham St Edmund, Norfolk, 85
Cambridge, Great St Mary, 97. King's College Chapel, 78, F. R. Taylor. 5, 29, 75, 77, 79, 82 Canterbury Cathedral, 105, S. Gardner. 23, 31, 36, 53, 84, 104, 115 Carlisle Cathedral, 21, R. Billings. 59, F. Bond. 23, 29, 51, 58, 61, 66, 68, 70, 82, 106 Cartmel, Lancashire, 80, 81, 127; F. H. Crossley. 5, 31, 75, 79, 129 Chaddesden, Derbyshire, 99, G. H. Widdows. 12, 100 Chelsea, 94, 98 Chester Cathedral, 9, W. M. Dodson. 10, 24, 53, 55, 56; F. H. Crossley. 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 23, 26, 29, 51, 54, 58, 61, 66, 68, 70 Chichester Cathedral, 36, P. M. Johnston. 5, 26, 29, 36, 38, 47, 100 Christchurch, Hants, 2, G. F. Gillham. 76, 77; F. H. Crossley. 1, 5, 29, 75, 77, 79, 82, 105 Cockersand Abbey, Lancs., 43 Combmartin, Devon, 129, W. M. Dodson. 130 Connington, Hunts., 116 Constance, 126 Constantinople, Santa Sophia, 111 Corhampton, Hants, 124 Coventry, St Mary's Hall, 117, Anon. 119 Cyprus, 104
Dalmatia, 16, 101 Dinant, 31 Dunblane, Scotland, 67, W. Maitland. 5, 29, 67 Dunis, Flanders, 68 Dunmow, Essex, 116, F. R. Taylor. 116 Durham Cathedral, 22, 107; R. Billings. 66, F. Bond. 15, 31, 51, 66, 68, 94, 110. Castle, 5
Ely Cathedral, 37, G. H. Tyndall. 13, 20, 29, 36, 37, 38, 40, 43, 47, 49, 51, 61, 66, 68, 91, 106 Etwall, Derbyshire, 13, G. H. Widdows. 8 Exeter, 102, E. K. Prideaux. 103, G. H. Widdows. 12, 15, 23, 107
Faversham, Kent, 97 Flanders, West, 68, 70 Fotheringhay, Northants, 116 France, 31, 67, 68, 92, 105 Fressingfield, Suffolk, 8
Gawdy Hall, Norfolk, 129 Gendron-Celles, 31 Glastonbury, Somerset, 115, 116 Gloucester Cathedral, 38, Oscar Clark. 23, 29, 33, 38, 40, 129 Grado, 101 Great Burstead, Essex, 94
Halifax, 89 Halsall, Lancashire, 128, G. G. Buckley. 130 Halsham, Yorkshire, 125 Hambleton, Worcester, 98, G. H. Poole. 100 Hampton Court, Middlesex, 75, 77 Hastières, 31 Hemingborough, Yorks., 87, C. de Gruchy. 33, 77, 88 Hereford Cathedral, 43, G. B. Atkinson. 114, A. J. Wilson. 13, 20, 26, 29, 40, 44, 108, 115. All Saints', 44, G. G. Buckley. 45, W. M. Dodson. 5, 29, 40, 47, 100. St Peter, 89, G. G. Buckley. 29, 49, 100 Hexham, Northumberland, 23, 29, 106 Higham Ferrers, Northants, 29 Higher Peover, Cheshire, 123, F. H. Crossley. 127 Huntingfield, Suffolk, 97
Iffley, Oxon., 86 Ightfield, Salop, 128 Ingham, Norfolk, 85 Istria, 16, 101 Ivychurch, Kent, 85
Jarrow, Durham, 119, W. Maitland. 120
Kidderminster, 122 Kildwick, 90 Kilpeck, Herefordshire, 122 Kirkstall, Yorks., 20, 23
Lacock, Wilts., 82 Lancaster, 39, 41, 42; F. H. Crossley. 29, 40, 54 Lapford, Devon, 77 Layer Marney, Essex, 75, 79 Lenham, Kent, 125 Lincoln Minster, 5, 52, 114; S. Smith. 17, Hugh M‘Lachlan. 5, 10, 13, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 51, 54, 58, 59, 61, 66, 68, 91, 106, 113 Littlebourne, Kent, 86 London, 70, 79. Christ Church, Newgate Street, 4, F. R. Taylor. 5. Hampton Court, 75, 77. Rolls Chapel, 75. St Botolph, Aldgate, 94. St Mary-at-Hill, 88, 95, 96, 97, 100. St Paul's, 83, F. J. Hall. 28, 31, 82. Old St Paul's, 23. Victoria and Albert Museum, 104, 116, 130. See Westminster Abbey Louth, Lincs., 75 Ludham, Norfolk, 85 Lutterworth, Leicester, 120, E. H. Day. 122
Manchester Cathedral, 6, 62; F. H. Crossley. 5, 7, 29, 51, 61, 65, 66, 68, 70, 74. Agecroft Hall, 116. College, 116 Mantes, 93 Melrose, 68 Milan, St Ambrogio, 16 Much Hadham, Herts., 126, A. W. Anderson. 129
Nantwich, Cheshire, 57, F. H. Crossley. 29, 51, 58, 59, 61, 68 Nevers, 105 Newark, 29 Norbury, Derbyshire, 86 North Cadbury, Somerset, 77 Norton, Suffolk, 85 Norwich, 48, S. Gardner. 13, 19, 25, 26, 29, 40, 43, 47, 104 Notre Dame de la Roche, 31 Nottingham, 90
Old Radnor, Radnorshire, 124 Ossero, 101 Othery, Somerset, 129 Oulton, Suffolk, 86 Oxford, 29, 79
Parenzo, 101 Paris, Hotel Cluny, 111 Penshurst, Kent, 128 Peterborough, 32, H. Plowman. 15, 33, 116 Poitiers, 31 Puddletown, Dorset, 124, W. Wonnacott. 128
Ratzburg, 31 Ravenna, 113 Reading, St Giles', 97 Redenhall, Norfolk, 125, C. F. Nunneley. 129 Ripon Minster, 8, W. Maitland. 60, J. H. Bayley. 5, 6, 7, 15, 23, 26, 29, 51, 61, 65, 66, 68, 70, 93 Rochester Cathedral, 30, P. M. Johnston. 23, 29, 31 Rome, 16, 19, 23, 101, 105, 111. Baths of Caracalla, 101. S. Clemente, 19, 101. St John Lateran, 101, 111. S. Maria in Cosmedin, 19, 101. St Paul extra Muros, 19. St Peter's, 111. Old, 105. Sta. Pudentiana, 111 Rotherham, Yorks., 94 Rothwell, Northants, 90
St Asaph, 51, 61 St David's, 108, 109; W. M. Dodson. 15, 29, 50, 107, 110 St Gall, 20, 23 St Paul's, 83, F. J. Hall. 28, 31, 82 Salisbury, 92 Sall, Norfolk, 85, F. Bond. 85, 100 Sanderstead, Surrey, 129 Saulieu, 31 Scotland, 67, 68, 91 Sedgefield, Durham, 31, 67 Sees, St Martin, Normandy, 43 Sherborne, Dorset, 49, G. G. Buckley. 29, 49 Sherburn Hospital, Durham, 31, 67 Sion Abbey, Middlesex, 43 Sluys, 70 Snettisham, Norfolk, 40 Southampton, 79 Southwell, Notts., 25, 26, 50 Southwick Priory, Hants, 116 Sprotborough, Yorks., 125 Stanford Bishop, Herefordshire, 115 Stirling, 68 Stowlangtoft, Suffolk, 91, C. F. Nunneley. 5, 7, 29, 49, 85, 100 Suffolk, 128, J. C. Stenning. 49, 85, 130 Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, 84 Swine, Yorks., 77
Talland, Cornwall, 77 Theydon Gardon, Essex, 92 Trau, 101 Trunch, Norfolk, 85, F. Bond. 5, 85, 100
Upton, Northants, 130, G. C. Druce. 128
Vaison, Provence, 101 Venice, St Mark's, 16. Sta. Maria dei Miracoli, 82
Walpole St Peter, Norfolk, 12, S. Gardner. 7 Warlingham, Surrey, 125 Wells Cathedral, 115, G. W. Saunders. 7, 11, 13, 20, 26, 28, 29, 110. Bishop's Palace, 115, 116 Westminster Abbey, 31, Sandford. 121, A. Gardner. 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 51, 77, 125, 73; Henry VII.'s Chapel, A. W. Pugin, 73; D. Weller, 131. 10, 25, 70, 74, 75. Weston in Gordano, Somerset, 85 Winchelsea, Sussex, 36 Winchester Cathedral, 34, 122; C. E. S. Beloe. 35, S. Gardner. 72, J. F. Hamilton. 73, J. Britton. 5, 13, 23, 29, 33, 40, 43, 72, 75, 79, 126. St Cross, 75, 105 Winchfield, Hants, 116, G. C. Druce. 124 Windsor, St George's Chapel, 69, Lysons' Magna Britannia. 71, Alan Potter. 12, 29, 51, 70 Wingfield, Suffolk, 46, C. F. Nunneley. 29, 47 Worcester, 23, 84, 91
Yatton, Somerset, 92 York Minster, 18, 58; J. Britton. 23, 58, 126. St Maurice, 88. St Michael Belfry, 92
Zara, 101 Zaandam, Holland, 116
INDEX RERUM
Abbot, place in choir, 13, 106 Accounts (see also Cost), 95 Arcading, 40, 54, 100 Arms and armour, 36, 48, 54 (see also Heraldry) Arrangements of stalls, 12, 16, 26
Back of Stalls, 5, 10, 15, 26, 28 (see Panelling) Badges, 47 Baluster chairs, 115, 116 Bath, order of the, 74 Battlements, 36, 38, 47, 51, 54, 61 Baxter's chair, 124 Benches, 49, 99 Benefactors, 92 Bishop's chair, 13, 19 — throne, 101 Black Death, 40, 47, 58, 110 Boys, 96 (see "Children of the Choir") Brattishing, 47, 63 Busts, 70, 77 Buttresses, 54
Canons, resident and non-resident, 11, 25, 28 Canopies, construction of, 1, 10, 33, 54 — ogee, 10, 33, 36, 43, 45, 47, 50, 53, 54, 59, 65, 68 — bowing ogee, 10, 38, 45, 47, 51 — compound ogee, 54 — "Lincoln" ogee, 54 — tiers or stories of, 38 — varieties of, 1, 29, 51, 74, 100 Capitals, 10, 61, 82 Capping, 10 Carrel, 119 Carvers, 68, 70, 74, 77 Carving, 5, 33, 38, 53, 54, 61, 68, 70, 77, 79, 82, 108 Centaurs, 68 Chairs, abbots', 115 — bishops', 13, 111 — church, 111 — marble, 101 — popes', 111 — stone, 101, 124 — winged, 130 Chancels, 16, 20 — enlargement of, 86 Chantries and Chantry priests, 8 "Children of the Choir," 25, 96 Choir, 13, 16, 20 Choristers, 1, 25, 26, 85, 95 Chronological order of stalls, 29 Churchwardens' accounts, 95 (see Cost) Classical design, 67, 79 Clerk, parish, 97, 124 Construction of stalls and canopies, 1, 8, 10, 33, 54 (see also Canopies) Cornice, 1, 40, 47, 49, 50, 63, 100 Coronation chair, 125 Cost, 11, 79, 84, 88, 107 Costume, 36 Cresting, 29, 36, 45, 65, 72, 79 Crockets, 10, 33, 44, 47, 51 Crossing, 20, 23 Crypts, 23 Cusps, 33, 36, 43, 47, 49, 61
Dagobert, chair of, 111 Dates of stalls, 5, 29 Dean's stall, 13, 50, 54 Design, 10, 38, 68, 70, 74 Desks, 1, 5, 7, 47, 88, 100, 119 Dorothy Mainwaring, 79, 127 Dove, 95, 129 — of St Botolph's, Aldgate, 95 — of Upton, 129 Dutch carvers, 70
Edmund Crouchback, 33 Edmund, Saint, 7 Elbows of stalls, 1, 5, 10, 77 Ends of stalls, 5, 8 Entablature, 79, 82 Epistle, place of reading, 13
Finials, 33, 51 Flamboyant, 40 Flemish work, 68, 70 Fleur de lis, 68 Flying buttresses, 10, 54 Foreign design and workmen, 68, 77, 79, 82 Frithstols, 106
Gables, 10, 33, 54, 61, 65 (see Canopies) Galleries, 29 Garter, Knights of Order of, 72 Gilds, 8, 95 Glastonbury chairs, 116 Gospel, desks, and place of reading, 13 Grinling Gibbons, 84
Hawks, 47 Heraldry, 5, 6, 47, 48, 50, 79 Hipknobs, 10 Honeycomb, 77 Honour, place of, 13
Inscriptions, 26, 28, 82 Italian workers, 77, 79, 82
Jacobean chairs, 115, 122
Kemp, Archbishop, 53 Knights of the Bath, 74 Knights of the Garter, 72
Laity, 1, 16, 19, 90 "Lincoln ogee," 54
Mainwaring, Dorothy, 79, 127 Marble chairs, 101, 106 Masks, 5, 44 Mayor's stall, 6, 15, 82, 94 Maximian, chair of, 113 Minstrels, 99 Misericords, 1, 48, 50, 53, 54, 61, 65, 74, 75 Moldings, 40 More, Sir Thomas, 94, 98 Music in churches, 95
Niches, 10, 38, 51, 54, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65 Nobility in chancel, 91 North side, 13, 15 Number of stalls, 25, 26, 50, 75
Oak, 68 Occupants of stalls, 1, 88 Ogee, 10, 33, 36, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 54, 59, 65, 68 Orientation, 16, 105 Organs and Organists, 96, 98
Panelling, 5, 50, 68, 74, 100 Parish churches, planning, growth of, 16, 23, 25, 85, 86 (see Chancel) — stalls in, 49, 85 Parish clerk, 97, 124 Passion, emblems of, 82 Patrons, in chancels, 91 Pediment, 33, 43, 51 Pews in chancels, 95 Pinnacles, 10, 38, 51, 53, 54, 58, 59, 61, 66, 74, 108 Place of honour, 13 Planning, 16, 20, 23, 25, 85 Plinth, 100 Poppyheads, 6, 7 Portrait busts, 77 — panels, 75 Position of stalls, 1, 16 Prebendaries, 25, 28 Processions, 13, 25, 92 Projection of canopies, 47 Psalter, recitation of, 26, 28 Purbeck marble, 105
Removals from other churches, 43 Renaissance, 66, 75 Restorers and restorations, 20, 29, 38, 84 Return stalls, 12, 13, 25, 100, 106 Rochets, 97 Rood loft, 95, 98 Rows of stalls, 25
Sancroft, Archbishop, 129 Screens, 10, 12, 19, 20, 50, 75, 79, 100 Scrollwork, 5, 82 Seats, 1, 10, 48, 77 — marble and stone, 111, 124 Sedilia, 124 Sella curulis and gestatoria, 101, 111 Shafts, 10, 33, 51, 59, 77, 82 Shields, 5, 6 Shoulders of stalls, 1, 5, 59 Singers, 1, 16, 95 (see also Boys, "Children of the Choir," Choristers) South side, 13, 15 Spires and spirelets, 1, 11, 38, 40, 49, 51, 53, 54, 58, 61, 63, 66, 72, 106 Stalls in greater churches, 1, 13 — in parish churches, 49, 85, 90 — object of, 85 Stall-wages, 26 — work, earliest, 31 — thirteenth century, 31, 88, 90 — fourteenth century, 33, 50, 51, 53, 58 — fifteenth century, 48, 50 — sixteenth century, 79 — Renaissance, 66, 75 — eighteenth century, 84 Standards, 8 Stanley legend, 61 Statues, 10, 51, 61 Stone chairs and seats, 101, 124 — versus wood, 51 Stories of stalls, one, 38, 43, 44, 51, 59, 72, 74 — two, 10, 38, 47, 51, 53, 58, 61, 65, 72 String-course, 58, 59, 61, 65, 66 Sudbury hutch, 75 Sunday and other processions, 25, 92 Supermullions, 40, 47 Supports, 5, 77 Surplices, 89, 96
Tabernacled spires and canopies, 1, 10, 51, 53, 66, 106 Tester, coved, 47, 63 Thirteenth century work, 31, 88, 90, 116, 125 Thistle, Scottish, 68 Three-gabled canopies, 38, 51, 54, 59 Throne, bishop's, 13, 16, 19, 101, 105 Tiers of canopies, 38 Tracery, 33, 36, 40, 43, 45, 51, 54, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 68, 82
Vicars choral, 26 Ventilation, 100 Vine, 68
Winged chairs, 130 Women in stalls, 92 Wood versus stone, 51 Workmanship, 100 Wyche, Lady, 94 Wiclif, 122