OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kaldaunen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kaldaunen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kaldaunen, feminine plural, ‘intestines,’ from Middle High German and Middle Low German kaldûne; a Middle High German and Low German word (in Upper German Kutteln). It is based upon a Romance and Middle Latin caldûmen, a derivative of Latin calidus (caldus) ‘warm,’ meaning chiefly ‘the still reeking entrails of newly slaughtered animals’; compare. South-West French chaudin, Bologn. caldôm, ‘entrails.’ From East Romance (and German?) the word found its way also into Slavonic; compare Czech kaldoun, ‘entrails,’ Croat. kalduni, ‘lung.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kalm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kalm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kalm, masculine, ‘calm,’ of Low German origin; Low German kalm, English calm; based on the French calme.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kajüte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kajüte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kajüte, feminine, ‘cabin,’ early Modern High German, from Low German kajüte, Dutch kajuit, French cajute. The origin of the group is obscure, but is hardly to be assigned to Teutonic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kalk

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kalk. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kalk, masculine, ‘lime,’ from the equivalent Middle High German kalc, kalkes, Old High German chalch, masculine. The Modern High German variant Kalch (occurring in Upper German and Middle German) is based upon Old High German chalh for chalah (hh). Allied to Anglo-Saxon čealc; but English chalk has assumed a divergent sense, just as Middle High German kalc means both ‘lime’ and ‘white-wash.’ The cognates are derived from the Latin accusative calcem (nominative calx), and were borrowed at a very early period, as is indicated by the initial k, or rather c of the High German and English words, for somewhat later loan-words such as Kreuz (from crucem) have z for Latin c; c remains as k in old loanwords such as Kaiser, Gothic lukarna, from Latin lucerna, Keller, from cellarium. The Teutons became acquainted through the Italians both with the name and thing about the same period as with Mauer and Ziegel (Tünche).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kahn

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kahn. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kahn, masculine, ‘boat, skiff, wherry,’ Modern High German only (strictly unknown to Upper German and Rhenish, as in the case of Boot; in Upper German Nachen); from Low German kane, Dutch kaan; compare Old Icelandic kœ́na, feminine, ‘a kind of boat.’ Old Icelandic kane signifies ‘wooden vessel,’ whence the meaning ‘boat’ might be evolved according to the analogies adduced under Schiff; compare Danish kane, with a somewhat different sense ‘sleigh.’ Low German kane looks like a metathesis of Anglo-Saxon naca (compare fißeln and Ziege). From the Teutonic cognates, Old French cane, ‘ship, is derived, but hardly so Modern French canot, which is of American origin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/greinen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/greinen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ greinen, vb., ‘to whine, grin,’ from the equiv. MidHG. grînen, OHG. grînan, str. vb., ‘to distort the mouth with laughing or crying, grumble, snarl,’ allied to ​MidHG. grinnen, ‘to gnash,’ E. to grin, to groan, (AS. grânian), also grinsen; from the OG. cognates Ital. digrignare, ‘to grin,’ is derived. The root grī̆, pre-Teut. ghrī̆, is not found elsewhere (Sans. hrî, ‘to be ashamed’?).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/grinsen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grinsen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grinsen, vb., ‘to grin, show the teeth,’ with a deriv. s from MidHG. grinnen, ‘to gnash.’ See greinen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/groß

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/groß | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ groß, adj., ‘great, large, huge, grand,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. grôȥ; a specifically West Teut. adj. (in Goth. mikils, MidHG. michel, Gr. μεγάλη); comp. OSax. grôt, Du. groot, E. great, AS. greát. The assumed Goth. *grauta- (pre-Teut. ghraudo-) has no correspondences in the non-Teut. languages. On account of the Teut. au especially, Lat. grandis cannot be primit. allied; it is rather connected with Lat. rûdus, raudus, n., ‘lump of bronze, stones broken into small pieces,’ and rudis, ‘raw’ (Aryan root ghrū̆d).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/greifen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/greifen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ greifen, vb., ‘to grasp, seize,’ from the equiv. MidHG. grîfen, OHG. grîfan, str. vb.; corresponding to OSax. grîpan, Du. grijpen, AS. grîpan, E. to gripe, Goth. greipan, ‘to seize, lay hold of’; a common Teut. vb., whence Fr. gripper, ‘to clutch,’ and griffe, ‘claw.’ In the non-Teut. languages there exists an allied Aryan root ghrī̆b, in Lith. greibiu, greibti, ‘to seize,’ and Lett. griba, ‘will,’ gribêt, ‘to wish.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/grob

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grob | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grob, adj., ‘coarse, uncouth, rude,’ from MidHG. grop(b), gerop, OHG. gerob, grob, ‘thick, awkward, indelicate’; comp. Du. and MidLG. grof, ‘coarse.’ The explanation of the word is not certain, since it is wanting in the other Teut. languages; it is undecided whether the term is compounded with ge-, Goth. ga-; if Goth. *ga-hruba- were the primit. form, the connection with AS. hreóf, OHG. riob, ‘scabiosus,’ would still remain doubtful.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/grollen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grollen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grollen, vb., ‘to bear ill-will or a grudge; roll (of thunder,)’ allied to MidHG. grüllen, ‘to scorn, ridicule’; comp. AS. gryllan, ‘to gnash,’ MidE. grillen, ‘to vex’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/greis

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/greis | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ greis, adj., ‘grizzled, hoary, aged,’ from the equiv. MidHG. grîs, OHG. grîs (grîsil); comp. OSax. grîs, ‘hoary’; allied to Greis from MidHG. grîse, ‘old man.’ From this OG. word, unknown to the other Teut. dialects and obscure in its origin, are derived the Romance cognates, Ital. griso, grigio, Fr. gris, ‘grey’ (Ital. grigio, from Goth. *greisja-?. Comp. MidLat. griseus, ‘grey’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/grell

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grell | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grell, adj., ‘shrill, glaring, dazzling,’ from MidHG. grël(ll), ‘rough, angry,’ allied to MidHG. grëllen, ‘to cry aloud, angrily’; wanting in OHG.; comp.'AS. griellan, ‘to gnash, sound harshly.’ The root and further cognates are unknown; akin to Grille?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/grimm

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grimm | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grimm, adj., ‘fierce, wrathful, furious,’ from MidHG. grim, grimme, OHG. grim, grimmi, ‘unfriendly, frightful, savage’ (to which ModHG. grimmig, MidHG. grimmec and OHG. grimmig are allied). Corresponding to OSax. and AS. grim(mm), E. grim, Du. grimmig, OIc. grimmr, Goth. *grimma-; allied to ModHG. gram, root grem (by gradation gram). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/grunzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grunzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grunzen, vb., ‘to grunt,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. grunzen (OHG. *grunnazzen); corresponding to E. to grunt (MidE. grunten); intensive form of MidHG. grinnen, AS. grunnian, ‘to gnash.’ The stem upon which it is based is probably imitative, as the similarly sounding Lat. grunnire, Gr. γρύζειν, lead us to suppose.
# Anna Karenina (Dole)/Part Five

The Scene in the Freight-House.
Original Drawing by E. Boyd Smith.
* Chapter 1
* Chapter 2
* Chapter 3
* Chapter 4
* Chapter 5
* Chapter 6
* Chapter 7
* Chapter 8
* Chapter 9
* Chapter 10
* Chapter 11
* Chapter 12
* Chapter 13
* Chapter 14
* Chapter 15
* Chapter 16
* Chapter 17
* Chapter 18
* Chapter 19
* Chapter 20
* Chapter 21
* Chapter 22
* Chapter 23
* Chapter 24
* Chapter 25
* Chapter 26
* Chapter 27
* Chapter 28
* Chapter 29
* Chapter 30
* Chapter 31
* Chapter 32
* Chapter 33
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Labe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Labe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Labe, f., ‘refreshment,’ from the equiv. MidHG. labe, OHG. laba, f.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Lachter

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lachter | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lachter, n. and f., ‘fathom,’ from the equiv. MidHG. lâhter, lâfter (MidG.); its early history is obscure; the stem is not the same as in Klafter,
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Lade

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lade | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lade, f., ‘chest, box, press,’ from MidHG. lade (OHG. *lada, *hlada?), f., ‘receptacle, chest’; Lade is prop. an ‘arrangement for loading’; the corresponding OIc. hlaþa means ‘barn, storehouse,’ so too MidE. laþe, whence E. lathe. For further references comp. the vb. laden. It is also probable that Lade is connected with the following subst. Laden; in that case the prim. meaning would be ‘trunk made of boards.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Laffe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Laffe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Laffe, m., ‘puppy, dandy,’ from MidHG. lape, lappe, m., ‘simpleton, dandy.’ The relation of ModHG. Lump to Lumpen makes the existence of MidHG. lappe, ‘dandy,’ as well as *lappe, ‘rags,’ conceivable; yet the ModHG. form has ff compared with the MidHG. pp; comp. läppich. Others refer Laffe to Du. and LG. laf, ‘stale, insipid.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Labberdan

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Labberdan | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Labberdan, m., ‘codfish,’ ModHG. only, from LG.; to this are allied, with remarkable divergences, Du. labberdaan, earlier abberdaan and slabberdaan, and E. haberdine, with the same sense. The word is based not on the name of the Scotch town Aberdeen, but on tractus Laburdanus, a part of the Basque country (Bayonne used to be called Laburdum, Fr. Labourd), It must have been introduced into the Netherlands through a Fr. medium; the form abberdaen is due to the error of regarding the initial l as the article. Comp. also Kabliau.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Lachs

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lachs | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lachs, m., ‘salmon,’ from the equiv. MidHG. lahs (plur. lęhse), OHG. lahs; corresponding to AS. leax, OIc. lax, Scotch lax; a common and prim. Teut. term for ‘salmon’; in Goth. perhaps *lahs. The Slav. and Lith. words are cognate; Lith. lasziszà, Lett. lasis, Russ. lososŭ, ‘salmon trout,’ Pol. lasóš, ‘salmon.’ Hence the s in OHG. lahs is a suffix (comp. Fuchs), and not a part of the root.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Laden

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Laden | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Laden, m., ‘shop, shutter,’ from MidHG. laden, lade, m., ‘board, plank, shutter, shop.’ The meaning of MidHG. lade, ‘board,’ is the orig. one, hence the derivation of the word from the vb. laden must be rejected in favour of its connection with ModHG. Latte; since the latter in Goth. ​would be represented by *laþþô, and Lade by *laþa, we might assume a root laþ, pre-Teut. lat, meaning ‘board’; comp. Latte.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Lache

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lache | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lache, f., from the equiv. MidHG. lache, OHG. lahha, f., ‘puddle, pool, water in an excavation.’ The OHG. word cannot be derived from Lat. lăcus, ‘lake,’ which may, however, be the origin of MidE. and E. lake, while AS. lagu, ‘lake,’ shows what form the Teut. word cognate with the Lat. term would assume. The attempt to connect Lache (Bav. lacke) and lacus is also opposed by the difference in meaning; Ital. lacca, ‘low ground,’ and OSlov. loky are G. loan-words. The origin of Lache remains obscure; it is scarcely allied to leck and its cognates.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Lage

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lage | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lage, (illegible text)., ‘situation,’ from MidHG. lâge, OHG. lâga, f., ‘putting, arranging, situation’; from liegen. So too ModHG. Lager, n. (prop. Leger), from MidHG. lëger, OHG. lëgar, m., ‘camp’; comp. E. lair.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Lahn

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lahn | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lahn, m., ‘tinsel,’ ModHG. only, from F. lame, f., ‘thin metal plate, wire.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schlauch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schlauch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schlauch, masculine, ‘leather bag, bottle, or pipe, funnel,’ from Middle High German slûch, masculine, ‘skin, slough (of a snake), leather bag, pipe’; corresponding to English slough, Swedish dialectic slug. Middle High German slûch, ‘gullet, throat; gulf, abyss,’ is a different word; late Old High German slûch, masculine, ‘yawning chasm’ (allied to schlucken). Modern High German Schlund, as well as Latin vorâgo, ‘abyss,’ allied to vorare, ‘to swallow up,’ shows a similar evolution in meaning; compare Latin faux, ‘gullet, throat, abyss.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schlegel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schlegel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schlegel, masculine, ‘mallet, sledge-hammer, drumstick,’ from Middle High German slęgel, Old High German slęgil, masculine, ‘implement for beating, club, flail, hammer’; from the root slah, ‘to strike.’ Compare English sledge, Anglo-Saxon slęcǧe, feminine, ‘hammer,’ from the same root.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schleife

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schleife. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schleife, feminine, ‘slide; slip-knot, bow of ​ribbons, favour,’ for earlier Modern High German (still dialectic) Schläufe, feminine, allied to Middle High German sloufen, slöufen, ‘to push, slip, dress’; also Gothic slaupjan, ‘to strip off’; Anglo-Saxon slûpan, ‘to glide, slip’ (English slop), Gothic sliupan, ‘to slip,’ Old High German sliofan, Middle High German sliefen, ‘to slide, slip.’ The Teutonic root slū̆p, from pre-Teutonic slū̆b, contained in these words, has been connected, perhaps rightly, with Latin (for *slûbricus), ‘slippery,’ and Lithuanian slùbnas, ‘weak.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schleim

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schleim. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schleim, masculine, ‘slime, mucus, phlegm, filth,’ from Middle High German slîm, masculine, ‘slime, mire, sticky fluid’; Old High German *slîm is wanting. Compare Dutch slijm, ‘slime,’ Anglo-Saxon slîm, and the equivalent English slime, Old Icelandic slîm, neuter; Gothic *sleims is wanting. The root slī̆, ‘to be smooth, slippery,’ contained in these words, which is especially apparent in Old High German slîmen, ‘to male smooth, brighten by grinding,’ is closely related to Latin lîmare, ‘to file, polish, smooth,’ lîma, ‘file,’ with which probably Latin lêvis and Greek λεῖος, ‘smooth,’ are also connected. In Latin and Greek initial s disappears before l. Perhaps Latin lîmus, ‘slime’ (see under Lehm), may be adduced here; compare further Schleie.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schlaraffe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schlaraffe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schlaraffe, masculine, ‘sluggard, lubber,’ for earlier Modern High German. Schlauraffe, which is met with as late as the first half of the last ​century; from Middle High German slûr-affe (sluder-affe), ‘luxurious, thoughtless idler, sluggard,’ recorded in the 14th century, and certainly of not much earlier date; the latter term is from Middle High German slûr, ‘sluggishness, lazy person,’ see schleudern, schlummern. The first detailed description of Schlaraffenland, of which the earliest mention is made in the 15th century, was given in a farce by Hans Sachs in 1530 A.D.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schleier

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schleier. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schleier, masculine, ‘veil, pretence,’ from Middle High German sleier, earlier variants sloier, slogier, masculine, ‘kerchief, veil’ (the Middle High German term floier is curious); compare Dutch sluijer, Middle English sleir. Middle High German sloier, first recorded in the 13th century, is certainly a borrowed term; the assumption that it was introduced by the Crusaders from the East leads to no definite result. Perhaps it is connected with Old Irish sról, ‘silk.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schlendern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schlendern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schlendern, verb, ‘to lounge, saunter,’ Modern High German only, formed from the equivalent Low German slendern, Dutch slenderen. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schlauchmaul

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schlauchmaul. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schlauchmaul, neuter, ‘glutton,’ Modern High German only, connected with the cognates of schlucken.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schlempe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schlempe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schlempe, feminine, see schlemmen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schleie

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schleie. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schleie, feminine, ‘tench,’ from the equivalent Middle High German slîe, Old High German slîo, masculine; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon slîw, masculine, ‘tench’; Gothic *sleiws, masculine, or rather *sleiwa, masculine, is wanting. Perhaps the fish was so named from its slimy scales, so that Schleim may be allied.
# Androcles and the Lion (Shaw)/Preface to Androcles and the Lion/Shall He Who Makes, Own?

SHALL HE WHO MAKES, OWN.
It is when we come to the question of the proportions in which we are to redistribute that controversy begins. We are bewildered by an absurdly unpractical notion that in some way a man's income should be given to him, not to enable him to live, but as a sort of Sunday School Prize for good behavior. And this folly is complicated by a less ridiculous but quite as unpractical belief that it is possible to assign to each person the exact portion of the national income that he or she has produced. To a child it seems that the blacksmith has made a horse-shoe, and that therefore the horse-shoe is his. But the blacksmith knows that the horse-shoe does not belong solely to him, but to his landlord, to the rate collector and taxgatherer, to the men from whom he bought the iron and anvil and the coals, leaving only a scrap of its value for himself; and this scrap he has to exchange with the butcher and baker and the clothier for the things that he really appropriates as living tissue or its wrappings, paying for all of them more than their cost; for these fellow traders of his have also their landlords and moneylenders to satisfy. If, then, such simple and direct village examples of apparent individual production turn out on a moment's examination to be the products of an elaborate social organization, what is to be said of such products as dreadnoughts, factory-made pins and needles, and steel pens? If God takes the dreadnought in one hand and a steel pen in the other, and asks Job who made them, and to whom they should belong by maker's right, Job must scratch his puzzled head with a potsherd and be dumb, unless indeed it strikes him that God is the ultimate maker, and that all we have a right to do with the product is to feed his lambs.