OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Leonard F. Parker

L. F. PARKER
​ LEONARD F. PARKER was born August 3, 1825. in Arcade, New York. His education was obtained in the common schools, at Arcade Academy and in Oberlin College, Ohio. He began teaching in Ohio in 1841 and followed that profession in the States of New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Iowa up to the year 1899. Professor Parker was a member of the faculty of Iowa College from 1859 to 1870, when he was called to the chair of Greek in the State University, and afterwards to that of History. He was lieutenant of Company B, Forty-sixth Iowa Volunteers in the Civil War in the “hundred days' service” and every college boy of Grinnell accompanied him into the service. At the time of the draft riots in Poweshiek County, when two deputy marshals were assassinated, Lieutenant Parker was placed in command of a company of militia and ordered to arrest the outlaws. He was active in organizing Union Leagues during the war. In 1868-70 he was a member of the House of the General Assembly, serving as chairman of the committee on schools. In 1888 Professor Parker resumed his work in Iowa College as Professor of History, serving until 1899 when he retired as Professor Emeritus. He has delivered many public lectures on educational subjects and is the author of a volume on “Higher Education in Iowa,” which was published by the National Bureau of Education. His article correcting a misrepresentation in General Grant's famous Des Moines speech had a circulation throughout the entire country in newspapers and magazines.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Joshua M. Shaffer

​ JOSHUA M. SHAFFER was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, September 13, 1830, where he attended the common schools, graduating from the Medical Department of the Pennsylvania University. He has received the degrees of A. B., A. M. and M. D. In 1852 he came to Iowa, making his home at Fairfield, in Jefferson County, where he practiced medicine. In 1854 he was one of the organizers of the State Agricultural ​Society and its first secretary; he served in that capacity at different times for fourteen years, doing very much to make the State fairs successful. In 1862 he was elected to the State Senate to fill the unexpired term of James F. Wilson, elected to Congress. For many years he was secretary and librarian of the Jefferson County Library. During the Civil War he was surgeon of the Board of Enrollment from 1863 to 1865. In 1876-7 Dr. Shaffer was a lecturer at the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Keokuk where he had taken up his residence. For many years he was a trustee of the Unitarian Society at Keokuk, and later secretary of the board of trustees. The doctor has for many years been a student of natural science, and for twenty-five years has been a promoter of cremation as against earth burial, and is a member of an association pledged to the cremation of their own bodies. During the mature years of his life Dr. Shaffer has been a continuous contributor to the press on a variety of subjects of interest to the public, always working for some worthy purpose.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Josiah B. Grinnell

​JOSIAH B. GRINNELL was born in New Haven, Vermont, in 1822. He received a liberal education, graduating at Oneida College, New York. He then took the course in theology at Auburn and became a Congregational minister, preaching several years at Washington and New York City. In the winter of 1853 he projected a colony to settle in the West and in May, 1854, went to Iowa City with members of the colony to procure wild lands. He selected several thousand acres in Poweshiek County which were entered and the town of Grinnell laid out. A college was projected which in time was realized in Iowa College. Mr. Grinnell helped to organize a Congregational church and was its first minister. In 1856 he began his political career by acting as a delegate to the convention which organized the Republican party of Iowa. In the fall of that year he was the Republican candidate for State Senator from the district consisting of the counties of Poweshiek, Jasper, Marshall and Tama. He was elected, serving four years. In 1860 he was a delegate to the Republican National Convention which nominated Abraham Lincoln for President. In 1862 Mr. Grinnell was elected to Congress from the Fourth District and in 1864 was reëlected, serving four years. He was at one time a prominent candidate for nomination for Governor and later for United States Senator, but without success. In 1872 Mr. Grinnell united with the “Liberal Republicans” and Democrats in supporting Horace Greeley for President as against General Grant. He was one of the promoters of the Central Railroad of Iowa and the first president of that company. Mr. Grinnell was an enthusiastic worker for the development of his adopted State and the city which bore his name, as well as the college he had helped to establish.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Josiah Given

​ JOSIAH GIVEN was born in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, on the 31st of August, 1828. He obtained his education in the district schools. When the War with Mexico began he enlisted as a drummer and a few months later became a private soldier in the Fourth Ohio Infantry and served to the close of the war. Upon returning home he began the study of law with J. R. Barcroft and an older brother at Millersburg. He was admitted to the bar in 1850 and the following year was chosen Prosecuting Attorney. Later he was admitted into partnership with J. R. Barcroft and at the beginning of the War of the Rebellion, raised a company of which he was chosen captain and entered the service in the Twenty-fourth Ohio Infantry. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel of the regiment and in 1863 was appointed colonel of the Seventy-fourth Ohio Infantry. After the war he was elected postmaster of the National House of Representatives, serving two years. In May, 1868, he removed to Iowa, settling in Des Moines where he resumed the practice of law. In January, ​1872, he became District Attorney of the Fifth District, serving three years. At the close of his term he entered into partnership with J. R. Barcroft in the practice of his profession. In November, 1886, he was elected judge of the Seventh Judicial District, serving until March 12, 1889, when he was appointed judge of the Supreme Court by Governor Larrabee to fill a vacancy occasioned by the resignation of Judge J. R. Reed. He was twice reëlected, serving as Associate Judge and Chief Justice until December 31, 1901. Judge Given has always been a popular public speaker at soldiers' gatherings and has long been a prominent member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He was a Democrat in early life but became a Republican upon the organization of that party.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Josiah L. Pickard

​ JOSIAH L. PICKARD, educator, was born at Rowley, Massachusetts, March 17, 1824. His education was completed at Bowdoin College. His career as an educator began in 1849 when he taught in the Teachers' ​Institute at Dubuque. From there he went to Plattsville, Wisconsin, where he was principal of an academy for many years. In 1859 he was elected Superintendent of Public Instruction for Wisconsin, serving six years. In 1864 he was chosen superintendent of schools in Chicago where he remained thirteen years, accomplishing much in the organization and unification of the system. In 1878 he was elected President of the Iowa State University, serving until 1887.
“In his educational work Dr. Pickard emphasized the acquisition of knowledge, not for its own sake, but for the sake of life and character. He led the young to seize upon ideals and to hold and cherish them.”
In 1894 Bowdoin College conferred upon him the degree of LL. D. Dr. Pickard was for some time president of the State Historical Society and contributed many valuable papers for the Historical Record and the Annals of Iowa, in addition to those for educational works. In 1900 he removed to Portland, Maine.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Julius K. Graves

​ JULIUS K. GRAVES was born in Keene, New Hampshire, September 29, 1837. He received a common school education and at the age of seventeen came to Iowa, becoming a resident of Dubuque in 1854. He secured a position as cashier in a bank and in 1858 had risen to the head of the prosperous banking house of J. K. Graves & Co. It became a branch of the Iowa State Bank, with Mr. Graves as manager. He engaged largely in other business enterprises among which was railroad building. He was one of the loyal capitalists who in the beginning of the Rebellion volunteered to raise the money required by Governor Kirkwood to equip and pay the first volunteers put into the field. He was one of the active promoters of the Dubuque & Sioux City Railroad. He was a radical Republican, living in a strong Democratic county but when a candidate for the State Senate in 1881 he overcame an adverse majority of nearly 3,000 and was elected. He died at Dubuque on the 9th of December, 1898.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Lacon D. Stockton

​ LACON D. STOCKTON located in Burlington, Iowa, in 1836. He entered upon the practice of law and became one of the leading members of the bar. In politics he was a Whig but took no active part in public affairs, confining himself strictly to the duties of his profession. He was a personal friend of James W. Grimes and after the resignation of Judge Isbell from the Supreme bench, Governor Grimes on the 17th of May, 1856, appointed Mr. Stockton to fill the vacancy. In January, 1857, he was elected by the General Assembly. Under the new Constitution the judges were to be elected by the people. Judge Stockton was nominated by the Republicans and elected for a full term of six years, in October, 1859, but died on the 9th of June, 1860.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Lafayette Young

​ LAFAYETTE YOUNG was born in Monroe County, Iowa, on the 10th of May, 1848. His early education was acquired in the public schools and in printing offices at Albia and Des Moines, where he soon mastered the printing and general newspaper business. His first business enterprise was the establishing of a weekly newspaper at Atlantic which he named the Telegraph. He was an active Republican and in the summer of 1873, received the nomination of that party for State Senator for the district composed of the counties of Adair, Cass, Adams and Union and was elected. In 1877 he was reëlected from the district consisting of Madison, Cass and Adair counties. In 1885 he was again elected to the Senate from the Eighteenth District composed of the counties of Adair, Adams and Cass for the term of four years, serving in that body for ​twelve years. In 1890 he removed to Des Moines and purchased the newspaper establishment of the Iowa Capital, which under his management has become one of the most enterprising daily papers in the State. In 1893 Mr. Young was one of the prominent candidates before the Republican State Convention for Governor. In 1894 Mr. Young was chosen State Binder, holding the position by reëlection until December 31, 1900. When war with Spain was declared he went with the American army to the seat of conflict near Santiago as war correspondent and furnished graphic reports of the campaign which resulted in the surrender of the Spanish army. He is an able public speaker as well as a fluent writer, and a successful journalist.
# History of the Oregon Country

Six volume history, compiled by Harvey's son Leslie from Harvey's newspaper writings and published posthumously. Scans of most/all volumes available here.
* Volume 1 (transcription project)
* Volume 2 (transcription project)
* Volume 3
* Volume 4
* Volume 5 (transcription project)
* Volume 6
Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1924
# History of the Peloponnesian War

Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War is widely considered to be the definitive ancient treatment of the period it covers. The work summarizes events from the years leading up to the war (the Pentecontaetia) and gives an in-depth treatment from the late 430s BC to 411 BC, where it ends in midsentence.

## Table of Contents

* Book 1
* Book 2
* Book 3
* Book 4
* Book 5
* Book 6
* Book 7
* Book 8
# History of the Ojibway Nation/Officers

OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY.
PRESIDENT. Gen. H.H. SIBLEY.
VICE-PRESIDENTS. 1st. Hon. ALEX. RAMSEY.2d. Capt. R. BLAKELEY.
SECRETARY AND LIBRARIAN. J. FLETCHER WILLIAMS.
TREASURER. HENRY P. UPHAM.
MEMBERS OF EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. EX OFFICIO.
His Excellency, L.F. Hubbard, Governor. The Hon. Charles A. Gilman, Lieutenant-Governor. The Hon. F. Von Baumbach, Secretary of State. The Hon. W.W. Braden, Auditor of State. The Hon. Charles Kittelson, Treasurer of State. The Hon. W.J. Hahn, Attorney-General.
ELECTIVE.
| Hon. Samuel E. Adams, Minneapolis. | Hon. W.G. Le Duc, Hastings. |
| Hon. John M. Berry, Minneapolis. | Hon. John D. Ludden, St. Paul. |
| Capt. Russell Blakeley, St. Paul. | Hon. Wm. R. Marshall, St. Paul. |
| A.H. Cathcart, Esq., St. Paul. | Charles E. Mayo, Esq., St. Paul. |
| J.B. Chaney, Esq., St. Paul. | W.W. McNair, Esq., Minneapolis. |
| W.P. Clough, Esq., St. Paul. | Rev. E.D. Neill, St. Paul. |
| Hon. Gordon E. Cole, Faribault. | Maj. J.P. Pond, St. Paul. |
| Hon. E.F. Drake, St. Paul. | Hon. Alex. Ramsey, St. Paul. |
| Hon. C.E. Flandrau, St. Paul. | Dan. Rohrer, Esq., Worthington. |
| Hon. Lewis H. Garrard, Lake City. | Gen. John B. Sanborn, St. Paul. |
| Col. Earle S. Goodrich, St. Paul. | Gen. H.H. Sibley, St. Paul. |
| George A. Hamilton, Esq., St. Paul. | R.O. Sweeney, Esq., St. Paul. |
| James J. Hill, Esq., St. Paul. | Henry P. Upham, Esq., St. Paul. |
| Rt. Rev. John Ireland, D.D., St. Paul. | J. Fletcher Williams, St. Paul. |
| Gen. R.W. Johnson, St. Paul. | Hon. H.B. Wilson, Red Wing |
# History of the Pacific Northwest

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "History of the Pacific Northwest."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* A History of the Pacific Northwest by Joseph Schafer
* History of the Pacific Northwest (Evans) by Elwood Evans (transcription project)
# Holland

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Holland."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, taxonomy, travel guide, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Holland," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
* "Holland," in Catholic Encyclopedia, (ed.) by Charles G. Herbermann and others, New York: The Encyclopaedia Press (1913)
* The Story of Nations - Holland, by James Edwin Thorold Rogers
# Holland Furniture Company v. Perkins Glue Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
277 U.S. 245
Holland Furniture Company v. Perkins Glue Company
Argued: March 14, 15, 1928. --- Decided: May 14, 1928
Messrs. Charles E. Hughes and William H. Davis, both of New York City, for petitioner.
Mr. Gorham Crosby, of New York City, for respondent.
Mr. Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Holland and its People

Holland and its People
By Edmondo de Amicis
translated from the Italian by Caroline Tilton

## Table of Contents

* Chapter I - Holland
* Chapter II - Zealand
* Chapter III - Rotterdam
* Chapter IV - Delft
* Chapter V - The Hague
* Chapter VI - Leyden
* Chapter VII - Haarlem
* Chapter VIII - Amsterdam
* Chapter IX - Utrecht
* Chapter X - Broek
* Chapter XI - Zaandam
* Chapter XII - Alkmaar
* Chapter XIII - Helder
* Chapter XIV - The Zuyder Zee
* Chapter XV - Friesland
* Chapter XVI - Groningen
* Chapter XVII - From Groningen To Arnhem
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# How Ballad Writing Affects Our Seniors

Published in Hemingway's high school yearbook Tablus, in November 1916.
Oh, I've never writ a ballad And I'd rather eat shrimp salad, (Tho' the Lord knows how I hate the
Pink and scrunchy little beasts), But Miss Dixon says I gotto- (And I pretty near forgotto) But I'm sitting at my table And my feet are pointing east.
Now one stanza, it is over- Oh! Heck, what rhymes with "Over"? Ah! yes; "I'm now in clover," But when I've got that over I don't yet know what to write. I might write of young Lloyd Boyle, Sturdy son of Irish soil, But to write of youthful Boyle Would involve increasing toil, For there is so much material I'd never get it done.
Somewhere in this blessed metre There's a crook. The stanzas peter Out before I get them started Just like that one did, just then. But I'll keep a-writing on Just in hope some thought will strike me. When it does, I'll let it run Just in splashes off my pen.
(Wish that blamed idea would come.) I've been writing for two pages, But it seems like countless ages, For I've scribbled and I've scribbled, But I haven't said a thing. This is getting worse each minute, For whatever I put in it I shall have to read before the English class.
'Know where I would like to be- Just a-lyin' 'neath a tree. Watchin' clouds up in the sky- Fleecy clouds a-sailin' by And we'd look up in the blue- Only me, an' maybe you. I could write a ballad then That would drip right off my pen. (Aw shucks)
For the future I shall promise (IF you let me live this time), I'll ne'er write another ballad- Never venture into rhyme.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1961, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 62 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Hovey v. Elliott

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
167 U.S. 409
Hovey v. Elliott
A. S. Worthington and Everett P. Wheeler, for plaintiff in error.
John Selden, for defendants in error.
Mr. Justice WHITE delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Hovey v. McDonald

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
109 U.S. 150
Hovey v. McDonald
[Syllabus from pages 150-151 intentionally omitted]
Chas. W. Hornor and Geo. F. Edmunds, for appellants.
Conway Robinson, for Riggs' Executor.
BRADLEY, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# How Animated Cartoons Are Made

* related portals: Cartoons, Documentary film, Silent cartoons.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Cast and Crew :
| Crew ||
| Distributor | Bray Productions |
This is Mr. Wallace Carlson. He'll show you through the Bray Studios.
"The first thing to do is to get an O.K. on the scenario."
J.R.BRAY PRIVATE
"Do you mind waiting here a few moments while I see Mr. Bray? Thank you."
He says, "It's great. But it needs a little refinement."
"Scenes number forty-one and forty-two are the simplest, so we'll do them first."
[...] acts. Scene No. 41:- Dudd finds himself in trouble and Mamie suggests a way out. Scene No. 42:- Dudd's dog suddenly goes mad and unwittingly spoils the match. Scene No. 43:- Realizing that he is no better off-Dudd decides to visit his friend, the village Peanut [...]
"We've got to get Dud into the picture. This is how I do it."
"This is how we'll make him talk."
"By placing the heads one by one on Dud's shoulders, he will appear to be talking."
"The faster this is done, the more realistic the effect."
GEE! I JUST BUSTED A WINDOW! GOSH — I HOPE I DON'T GET PINCHED
"Now to make the dog mad."
[...] acts. Scene No. 41:- Dudd finds himself in trouble and Mamie suggests a way out. Scene No. 42:- Dudd's dog suddenly goes mad and unwittingly spoils the match. Scene No. 43:- Realizing that he is no better off-Dudd decides to visit his friend, the village Peanut [...]
IS OO UM'S LOVEY OODLES?
"Naturally, the effect would be this."
"After all the necessary drawings are made——"
"We put them under the camera to be photographed."
"Every sixteenth turn of the handle produces a long foot of cartoon——nearly always."
Forty-eight hours later.
"After the film is developed and printed, the cartoon is projected for criticism."
GEE! I JUST BUSTED A WINDOW! GOSH — I HOPE I DON'T GET PINCHED
NEVER MIND DUD!
TH' COP WHAT'S ON THIS BEAT IS GONNA MARRY OUR SERVANT
IS OO UM'S LOVEY OODLES?
LIGHT
A HICKORY LIMB AS I LIVE!
"STOP."
"A woman with a wooden leg doesn't run that way."
"All right, we'll fix that."
"Just as soon as we correct that 'run' and do the other sixty-two scenes, we'll be glad to have you see the picture."
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1978, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 45 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Guerini Stone Company v. P. J. Carlin Const. Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
248 U.S. 334
Guerini Stone Company v. P. J. Carlin Const. Company
Argued: Nov. 7 and 8, 1918. --- Decided: Jan 7, 1919
[Syllabus from pages 334-336 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Edward S. Paine, of San Juan, P. R., for petitioner.
Mr. John C. Wait, of New York City, and Charles Hartzell, of San Juan, P. R., for respondent.
Mr. Justice PITNEY delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Guessefeldt v. McGrath

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
342 U.S. 308
Guessefeldt v. McGrath
Argued: Nov. 29, 1951. --- Decided: Jan 28, 1952
Mr. William W. Barron, Washington, D.C., for petitioner.
Mr. James D. Hill, Washington, D.C., for respondent.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Guest am I to have

Guest am I to have Light my northern room Why to cordiality so averse to come Other friends adjourn Other bonds decay Why avoid so narrowly My fidelity —
# Guests

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Guests."
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* The Guests (Saki), a short story by Saki
* Guests (Repplier), an essay by Agnes Repplier