OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schneise

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schneise | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schneise, f., ‘path hewn through a wood,’ in this sense a MidG. and LG. word, in MidHG. sneite; both are derived from schneiden. The word also signifies ‘noose, snare.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schnecke

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnecke | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnecke, f., ‘snail, slug, spiral staircase,’ from MidHG. snëcke, m., ‘snail, tortoise, spiral staircase,’ OHG. snëcko, m., ‘snail’; corresponding to LG. snigge (Goth. *snigga, m., is wanting). Goth. *snagils is implied by MidHG. snęgel, ModHG. (Hess.) Schnegel, ‘snail,’ LG. snagel, AS. snœgel, E. snail. Comp. further OIc. snigell.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schnapphahn

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnapphahn | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnapphahn, m., ‘highwayman,’ from the equiv. late MidHG. snaphan; yet it seems that the word signified orig. a sort of musket, although this meaning is first recorded at the end of the 17th cent., and hence is later than ‘mounted highwayman,’ which occurs even in the 15th cent.; the signification ‘musket’ was afterwards transferred to the man armed with such a weapon. Comp. Du. snaphaan, ‘gun, musket, bandit.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schnaps

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnaps | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnaps, m.,. ‘dram, glass of gin or brandy, liquor,’ from the equiv. LG. snapps, which means lit. ‘draught, mouthful,’ and is connected with schnappen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schnee

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnee | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnee, m., ‘snow,’ from the equiv. MidHG. sné, OHG. snêo, m.; a common Teut. term which may be traced back to OAryan; this is all the more remarkable, since no words common to the Aryan group can be adduced for ‘hail’ and ‘rain.’ Goth. snaiws, OIc. snœ́r, AS. snâw, E. snow, Du. sneeuw. The common Teut. snaiwa-z, m., ‘snow,’ from an earlier snoigó-s (prior to the OHG. permutation snoighwós) corresponds to OSlov. sněgu, Lith. snégas, ‘snow’; allied to the Teut. root snī̆w, from pre-Teut. snī̆gh, preserved in ModHG. schneien MidHG. snîen, OHG. snîwan. To this corresponds Lat. ninguere, ‘to snow,’ and nix (nivis), ‘snow,’ Gr. νέφει, ‘it snows’ (φ equiv. to ghw), acc. γίφα, ‘snow’ (all these have lost an initial s before n); Lith. snìgti, ‘to snow,’ OIr. snechta, ‘snow,’ Zend snìż, ‘to snow.’ The Sans. root snih, ‘to become damp, melt away,’ is divergent in meaning; it must also be noted that the term for ‘snow’ differs in most of the Aryan dials. (Zend vafra, ‘snow’). Thus we have a West Aryan and Pers. (but not an Ind. and Armen.) verbal root snī̆gh, ‘to now’; the term ‘snow’ is of more recent origin. See Winter.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schneide

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schneide | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schneide, f., ‘(cutting) edge, snare, gin,’ from MidHG. snîde, f., ‘edge of a sword or a knife’; allied to schneiden, from MidHG. snîden, OHG. snîdan, ‘to cut, carve, make (clothes)’; comp. Goth. sneiþan, ‘to cut, reap,’ OIc. snìða, AS. snîþan (obsolete at the beginning of the MidE. period), Du. snijden, OSax. snîthan. A common Teut. vb. from the root snī̆þ (snī̆d), ‘to cut,’ which has to correspondences in the other Aryan languages. See schnitzen. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schnalle

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schnalle | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schnalle, f., ‘buckle, clasp,’ from MidHG. snalle, f., ‘buckle,’ shoe-buckle,’ allied to MidHG. snal, m., ‘quick movement’ (for the proper term for buckle see Rinken). Hence the word is probably named from the rapid movement of the spring. See the following word and schnell.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gackern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gackern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gackern, gacksen, verb, ‘to cackle, chatter,’ simply Modern High German; imitative forms like Middle High German gâgen, ‘to cackle like a goose.’ akin to Dutch gagelen, ‘to gabble,’ and even in Old High German gackizôn, ‘to mutter,’ gagizôn, gackazzen, ‘to bawl,’ Middle High German gagzen, ‘to cluck like a hen laying.’ Compare Scandinavian gagga, ‘to howl like a fox,’ gagl, ‘wild goose,’ English to gaggle.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/für

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry für. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ für, preposition, ‘for, in behalf of,’ from Middle High German vür, Old High German furi, ‘before, for’; compare Old Saxon furi, ‘before’; a German preposition simply, allied to those discussed under vor. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fürbaß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fürbaß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fürbaß, adverb, ‘forward, further,’ from Middle High German vürbaȥ. adverb, from für and baß.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fürchten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fürchten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fürchten, ‘to fear, dread,’ from Middle High German vürhten (preterite vorhte), Old High German furihten, forahtan (preterite forahta), ‘to be afraid’; compare Old Saxon forahtjan, Anglo-Saxon ​forhtian; Dutch and Scandinavian are wanting; Gothic faurhtjan, ‘to fear, be afraid,’ with the participle faúrhts, ‘timid,’ used as an adjective. The dental of the verb, which was probably strong originally, is a suffix of the present stem, hence Teutonic farh-tjan; the corresponding abstract Old High German forh-ta is formed like Schande. To the Teutonic root forh (Aryan prk?, qerk?), Latin querquerus, ‘shivering,’ and Greek καρκαίρω, ‘to tremble,’ have been allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fürder

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fürder. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fürder, adverb, ‘further,’ from Middle High German vürder, Old High German furdir, adverb, ‘further in front, further on, away’; apparently an oblique form of the comparative neuter, like Gothic faurþis, ‘formerly,’ from fort, Gothic *faurþ; Anglo-Saxon furþor, adverb, ‘forward, further, more distantly’ (Gothic *faúrþôs), English further. See fort.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fühlen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fühlen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fühlen, verb, ‘to feel, be sensible of, be sensitive to,’ a Middle German and Low German word incorporated in literary German since Luther's time (in Suabian and Alemannian spüren and merken, ​and in Bavarian empfinden are need); from the equivalent Middle High German vüelen, Old High German fuolen (Old High German also ‘to touch’); compare Old Saxon gifôlian, Dutch voelen, Anglo-Saxon fêlan, English to feel; a common West Teutonic word for ‘to feel’ (Gothic *fôljan). Akin to Old Icelandic falma, to grope.’ With the Teutonic root fôl, fal, an old term for ‘hand’ is connected; Old Saxon folm, Anglo-Saxon folm, Old High German folma, ‘hand’ (primitively allied to Sanscrit pâṇ, Greek παλάμη, Latin palma, Old Irish lám for *plâma).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fünf

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fünf. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fünf, card. numeral, ‘five,’ from Middle High German vünf, Old High German funf, also earlier finf; corresponding to Gothic fimf, Old Icelandic fimm, Anglo-Saxon fif, English five, Dutch vijf, Old Saxon fîf. Gothic fimf, from pre-Teutonic pempe, pénqe (for the permutation of Aryan q to Teutonic f see Föhre, vier, Wolf); compare Sanscrit páñcan, Greek πέντε (πέμπε, πέμπτος), Latin quinque (for *pinque), Lithuanian penkí, Old Irish cóic, Welsh pimp; a common Teutonic term, like all numbers from 2 to 10; the oldest form is pénqe, pénke. The attempts to discover the root with some such meaning as ‘hand,’ and to connect the word with Finger, have produced no result. The Aryan numerals are presented to us as compact forms, the origin of which is obscure. The ordinal fünfte is, like all ordinals, a derivative of an old form; Gothic fimfta, Old High German fimfto, funfto, Middle High German vünfte; Dutch vijfde, Anglo-Saxon fîfta, English fifth. Compare Latin quintus for *pinctus, Greek πέμπτος, Sanscrit pañcathas, Lithuanian pènktas.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/füttern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry füttern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
füttern, verb, equivalent to Middle High German vüetern, vuotern, ‘to feed, nourish,’ Old High German fuotiren (Gothic *fôdrjan); a derivative of Futter, ‘nourishment.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/führen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry führen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ führen, verb, ‘to carry, conduct, deal in, manage,’ from Middle High German vüeren, Old High German fuoren, ‘to put in motion, guide, lead’; a factitive of fahren (Old High German faran), like Modern High German leiten, a factitive of Old High German lîdan, ‘to go, drive’; compare Old Saxon fôrian, Dutch voeren, ‘to lead,’ Old Icelandic fœra, ‘to bring.’ Gothic *fôrjan is wanting; Anglo-Saxon fêran means ‘to go, march.’ Hence the sense ‘to lead’ is essentially German.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/füllen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry füllen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ füllen, verb, ‘to fill,’ from Middle High German vüllen, Old High German fullen, ‘to make full’; a derivative of voll. Compare Gothic fulljan, Old Icelandic fylla, Anglo-Saxon fyllan, English to fill, Dutch vullen, Old Saxon fullian, ‘to fill’; also voll. —
# An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding

AN
ESSAY
CONCERNING
Humane Understanding.
In Four BOOKS.
LONDON:
Printed by Eliz. Holt, for Thomas Basset, at the George in Fleetstreet, near St. Dunstan's Church. MDCXC.
* The Epistle Dedicatory
* The Epistle to the Reader
* Errata
THE
CONTENTS.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sittich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sittich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sittich, masculine, ‘parrot,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sittich, masculine, beside which Middle High German and Modern High German psittich also occurs. Borrowed in the Old High German period from Latin and Greek psittacus, contemporaneously with Pfau.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sippe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sippe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sippe, feminine, ‘kin, kindred, family,’ from Middle High German sippe, Old High German sippa, feminine, ‘consanguinity’; corresponding to the equivalent Old Saxon sibbea, Anglo-Saxon sibb, Gothic sibja. The pre-historic form sebhyâ indicates a kinship with Sanscrit sabhâ, ‘tribe, tribal union, kin.’ In Old Icelandic mythology Sif is worshipped as the goddess of the family, and especially of marriage.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sitte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sitte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sitte, feminine, ‘custom, manner, good-breeding,’ from the equivalent Middle High German site, masculine (rarely feminine), Old High German situ, masculine; a common Teutonic word; compare the equivalent Gothic sidus, Old Icelandic siðr, Anglo-Saxon sidu (wanting in English), Dutch zede, Old Saxon sidu. It is very probably allied primitively to Greek ἔθω, genitive ἔθεος (Aryan primary form sédhos), ‘custom,’ but its connection with Greek ἔ-μος, ‘true,’ is less likely.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sinn

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sinn. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sinn, masculine, ‘sense, meaning, import,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German sin (nn), masculine; compare Old Frisian sin. It cannot be borrowed from Latin sensus, since a Middle High German and Modern High German strong verb sinnen co-exists with the substantive. The corresponding Old High German verb, sinnan signifies only ‘to travel, strive, go’; which certainly suggests that Middle High German and Modern High German sinnen derived its meaning from Old High German sin, ‘sensus.’ The relation of Old High German sin, ‘senses,’ to sinnan, ‘to set out, go in any direction,’ may be inferred from its early history. The root of Old High German sinnan is the same as that of Teutonic sinþo-, ‘way, journey’ (compare Gesinde), sinnan being based on a pre-historic sentno-. In Latin sentire, ‘to feel,’ the Aryan root sent (compare Irish sét, ‘way’) has an abstract meaning (see sehen), which is also shared by Old High German sinno-. From the Old High German word the equivalent Romance cognate Italian senno is derived.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Six

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Six. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Six, feminine (in the asseveration bei meiner Six, ‘in faith, forsooth’), Modern High German only; early history obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sindflut

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sindflut. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sindflut, see Sündflut.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Singrün

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Singrün. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Singrün, neuter, ‘periwinkle,’ Modern High German only, properly a Low German word; compare Anglo-Saxon and Middle English singrêne, Old Icelandic sí-grœ́nn, ‘semperviva’; sin, ‘always,’ is an Old Teutonic prefix connected with Latin sem-per. Compare Sündflut.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sinter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sinter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sinter, masculine, ‘dross of iron, scale,’ from Middle High German sinter (sinder), Old High German sintar, masculine, ‘slag, slack’; compare Old Icelandic sindr, Anglo-Saxon sinder, ‘slag, dross’ (English sinter is a High German loan-word). References in the non-Teutonic languages are uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sippschaft

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sippschaft. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sippschaft, from Middle High German sipschaft, feminine, equivalent to Middle High German sippe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Skizze

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Skizze. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Skizze, feminine, ‘sketch,’ Modern High German only, formed from Italian schizzo, which comes from Latin schedium?. Compare also Zettel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schloßweiß

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​ schloßweiß, or, by a curious corruption, schlohweiß, lit. ‘white as hail’ (MidHG. wîzer dan ein slôȥ, ‘whiter than a hailstone,’ occurs once).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schluchzen

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​ schluchzen, vb. ‘to sob,’ from the equiv. late MidHG. sluckzen; prop. a frequentative of schlucken, which in MidHG. also means ‘to sob.’ See seufzen (OHG. *sluhhazzen, *slucchazzen, are wanting). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schließen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schließen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schließen, vb., ‘to close, shut, include, infer,’ from MidHG. slieȥen, OHG. slioȥan, ‘to shut,’ OSax. *slûtan (equiv. to MidLG. and LG. slûten), is attested by slutil, ‘key’; Du. sluiten, ‘to lock up,’ OFris. slûta; further Northern E. sloat, slot, ‘bolt of a door.’ In OIc. and Goth. the corresponding vbs. and derivs. are wanting. The Teut. root certainly originated in pre-Teut. sklū̆d — the combination skl is not tolerated in Teut., — and hence it may be compared with Lat. claudo for *sclaudo (Aryan root klaud, as well as sklaud), as a cognate term. See Schloß and Schlüssel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schlingen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlingen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlingen, vb., ‘to wind, twine, twist, sling,’ from MidHG. slingen, OHG. slingan, ‘to wind, entwine, swing to and fro,’ MidHG. also ‘to creep,’ OHG. ‘to move’; comp. Du. slingeren, ‘to hurl, swing,’ AS. slingan, E. to slung, OIc. slyngva, ‘to throw’; Goth. *slingwan (or rather *sleihwan) is wanting. The prim. idea of the root slingw, to which both schlenkern and Schlange are allied, was ‘a revolving, swinging motion.’ The Teut. root slingw (*slinhw) originated in pre-Teut. slenk, as is indicated by Lith. slínkti, ‘to creep’ (OSlov. sląkŭ, ‘crooked’?). —
schlingen (1.), vb., ‘to twine, wind.’ See the preceding article.
schlingen (2.), vb., ‘to swallow, engulf,’ a MidG. term introduced by Luther, for (UpG.) MidHG. slinden, OHG. slintan, ‘to devour’; in MidG. nd changes to ng, as, e.g., Thuring. linge, ‘Linde’ (linden), gebungen, gebunden (bound), schlung, Schlund (gullet). Comp. Goth. fra-slindan, ‘to devour,’ Du. slinden, ‘to devour’; further corresponding vbs. are wanting in OTeut. The Teut. root slind, ‘to devour,’ seems to be cognate with the root slī̆d, ‘to slide.’ See Schlitten and also Schlund. The change from schlinden to schlingen is due to connecting the word with schlingen (1); comp. hinunter würgen, ‘to swallow.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schlitzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlitzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlitzen, vb., ‘to slit, gash, cleave,’ from the equiv. MidHG. slitzen, intensive of schleißen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schlottern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlottern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlottern, vb., ‘to shake, hang loose, dangle,’ from the equiv. MidHG. slottern, intensive of MidHG. sloten, ‘to quiver.’ Comp. Du. slodderen, ‘to shake’; of obscure origin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schliefen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schliefen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schliefen, vb., see Schleife.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schlimm

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlimm | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlimm, adj., ‘bad, wicked,’ from MidHG. slimp, adj., ‘awry, aslant,’ whence the adv. slimbes, ‘obliquely’; OHG. *slimb, ‘aslant,’ may be assumed from the derivative abstr. form slimbî, ‘slope.’ The moral signification of the adj. first occurs in ModHG.; a similar development is seen in Du. slim, ‘bad’ (beside which occurs slimbeen, ‘person with bandy-legs’). E. slim and OIc. slœ́mr, ‘vile,’ were borrowed from the Continent. The remoter history of OTeut. slimba-, ‘aslant, awry,’ from which Ital. sghembo, ‘awry, bent,’ was borrowed at an early period, is quite obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schlicht

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlicht | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlicht, adj., ‘plain, homely, honest,’ ModHG. only, formed to represent the meanings of MidHG. slëht (see schlecht), which became obsolete in ModHG. schlecht, from the MidHG. and OHG. vb. slihten, ‘to make plain, smooth over,’ and the MidHG. abstract form slihte, f., ‘straightforwardness’; comp. OHG. slihten, ‘to make plain,’ slihtî, allied to slëht, ‘straight, even.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schlohweiß

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlohweiß | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlohweiß, adj., see Schloße.