OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Knabe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Knabe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Knabe, masculine, ‘boy, lad, youth,’ from Middle High German, late Old High German chnabo, masculine, ‘boy’; also ‘youth, fellow, servant,’ with the originally equivalent variants, Modern High German Knappe, Middle High German knappe, Old High German chnappo (Old High German chnabo and chnappo are related like Nabe and Nappe). Anglo-Saxon cnapa, Old Saxon knapo, and Old Icelandic knape, ‘attendant, squire,’ present some difficulties compared with Anglo-Saxon cnafa, English knave. Equally obscure is the relation of the entire class to the root ken, Aryan gen (Latin genus, gi-gn-o, Greek γένος, γι-γν-ομαι, &c.), with which some etymologists would like to connect it; if it were allied, Old High German chnëht (kn-ëht) also might perhaps be compared.
​ Knabe may with Old Irish gnia, 'servant,' point to a common base, gnopot, gnepot.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Klüngel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Klüngel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Klüngel, neuter, ‘clew,’ from Middle High German *klüngel, klüngelîn, Old High German chlungilîn, neuter, ‘clew,’ diminutive of Old High German chlunga, feminine, ‘clew’; if ng be a suffix, as in jung, the word may be allied to Knäuel, Old High German chliuwa (root klu, Aryan glu), in which case it would be brought into connection with other terms; it is, however, more probably allied to English to cling, from Anglo-Saxon clingan, ‘to cling to, hold fast, adhere.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Klütenkelch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Klütenkelch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Klütenkelch, ‘calyx,’ Modern High German is due to a confusion by scientists of Kelch (Latin calix), with Greek κἀλυξ, ‘calyx.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lappen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lappen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lappen, Lappe, masculine, ‘rag, patch,’ from Middle High German lappe, feminine and masculine; Old High German lappa, feminine, ‘piece of stuff hanging loose, rag’; compare Anglo-Saxon lœppa, ‘hem, lappet,’ English lap, and Dutch lap. The irregular correspondence of Anglo-Saxon pp to High German pp is obscure (Anglo-Saxon pp ought to be pf in High German). We may compare Greek λοβός, ‘lobe,’ or preferably Lithuanian lópas, ‘patch, rag,’ lópyti, ‘to patch.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lasche

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lasche. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lasche, feminine, ‘flap, lappet,’ from Middle High German lasche, feminine, ‘shred, rag’; it is conceivable that the word is related to Lappe, whose labial may have been lost before sch; hence Old High German *laska for *lafska?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Last

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Last. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Last, feminine (Upper German masculine), from the equivalent Middle High German and Middle Low German last, feminine and masculine, ‘burden,’ Old High German last (earlier hlast); allied to laden Gothic hlaþan); the st is a suffix before which the final dental of the verbal stem hlaþ necessarily disappeared, Anglo-Saxon hlœst, neuter English last. In Scandinavian an old to- participle assumed the meaning ‘waggon-load,’ hlass, neuter (for *hlaþto-). The German word passed into Romance (French lest, masculine, ‘ballast,’ laste, masculine, Italian lasto, ‘load of shipping’). For further references compare laden.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Laterne

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Laterne. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Laterne, feminine, ‘lantern,’ from the equivalent Middle High German latërne (lantërne), feminine; borrowed with the retention of the foreign accent from Latin laterna (French lanterne, English lantern).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lappalie

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lappalie. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lappalie, feminine, ‘trifle, bauble, nonsense,’ Modern High German only, from Modern High German Lappe, with a Latin termination and accent; compare Schmieralien.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Laster

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Laster. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Laster, neuter, ‘vice, crime,’ from Middle High German and Middle Low German laster, neuter, ‘abuse, disgrace, mistake,’ Old High German lastar, neuter. It is connected with a strong verb lahan (for the loss of h before s compare Mist) preserved in Old High German, equivalent to Anglo-Saxon leán, ‘to blame.’ Pre-Teutonic lahstra- is formed from the verbal stem lah with the suffix stra-, which represents the earlier form tra seen in Anglo-Saxon leahtor, neuter, ‘reproach, sin’ (obsolete in English). Another derivative from the same stem is seen in Scandinavian lǫstr (Gothic *lahstus), Middle English last, ‘mistake, defect.’ In the non-Teutonic languages the word may be compared with Old Irish locht (from lokto-), ‘mistake.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Latte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Latte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Latte, feminine, ‘lath,’ from the equivalent Middle High German late, latte, Old High German latta, feminine; it corresponds to Dutch lat, Anglo-Saxon lœtta (lœþþa?), Middle English laþþe, English lath; a difficult word both grammatically and etymologically. The correspondence of tt in Anglo-Saxon lœtta and Old High German latta is abnormal (Anglo-Saxon tt ought to be High German tz, only Anglo-Saxon þþ corresponds to a High German tt). Unfortunately a corresponding word is wanting both in Scandinavian and Gothic. Yet there is no need to regard the cognates as foreign; since Modern High German Laden is cognate, the Teutonic origin of the word is established. Hence from High German Latte an allied Romance class has been rightly derived — French latte, Italian latta, ‘flat wooden pole.’ To the Teutonic cognates Irish slath (Breton laz), ‘rod, pole,’ from the base slattâ, is primitively akin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Larve

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Larve. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Larve, feminine, ‘spectre mask, larva, grub,’ Modern High German only, from Latin larva, with the v pronounced as f, as in High German Brief, Käfig, and Vers.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lase

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lase. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lase, feminine, ‘pitcher, can,’ a Middle High German word, not recorded in Old High German and Middle High German; probably connected with lassen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lanze

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lanze. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lanze, feminine, ‘lance,’ from the equivalent Middle High German lanze, feminine, which was formed from Old French lance (Latin lancea, compare Italian lancia).
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Taylor, Rev. Walter Buckland

From volume 4 of the work.
​Taylor, Rev. Walter Buckland, 2s. Samuel, of Chertsey, Surrey, cler. Non-Coll., matric. 18 Oct., 1880, aged 19; a commoner University Coll. 1881, B.A. 1884, M.A. 1887.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Taylor, Richard (4)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Taylor, Richard, s. Richard, of Oxford (city), pleb. Magdalen Coll., matric. 4 March, 1761, aged 16; chorister 1751-65, clerk 1765-6, B.A. 1765, M.A. 1767, fellow of Dulwich College, rector of Liddington, Wilts, 1775-1801, vicar of King's Sombourne and Stockbridge, Hants, 1792, until his death 27 Aug., 1829, father of Henry 1796. See Coll. Reg., i. 164.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Taylor, Rev. Peter White

From volume 4 of the work.
​Taylor, Rev. Peter White, s. Philip, of Wheatlade End, (in par. Farlington), Hants, gent. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 9 July, 1814, aged 25; B.A. 1820, M.A. 1825, died at Hull 26 July, 1857, aged 68.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Taylor, Richard (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Taylor, Richard, s. Richard, of St. Bride's, London, arm. St. John's Coll., matric. 10 Oct., 1727, aged 17; chorister Magdalen Coll. 1723-7, B.A. from St. Edmund Hall 1731. See Bloxam, i. 155.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Taylor, Richard (3)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Taylor, Richard, s. William, of London, gent. Trinity Coll., matric. 2 July, 1743, aged 20; B.A. 1747, rector of Saxmundham 1762, and of Blackhall, until his death 10 Aug., 1798.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Taylor, Rev. William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Taylor, Rev. William, 2s. Henry, of Leighford, co. Stafford, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 9 Nov., 1837, aged 18; B.A. 1841, M.A. 1844, died at Torquay 30 Oct., 1859.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Taylor, Rev. William Cooper

From volume 4 of the work.
​Taylor, Rev. William Cooper, s. Joseph, of Bristol, co. Somerset, gent. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 3 May, 1792, aged 19; B.A. 1796, M.A. 1799, died 3 Aug., 1859.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Taylor, Richard (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Taylor, Richard, s. Anton, of ——, co. Lincoln, gent. Trinity Coll., matric. 28 June, 1729, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Taylor, Rev. John Kinnersley

From volume 4 of the work.
​Taylor, Rev. John Kinnersley, 1s. John Fraser, of Hove, Sussex, cler. Pembroke Coll., matric. 26 Oct., 1877, aged 20; B.A. 1880, M.A. 1884.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Taylor, Rev. John William Augustus

From volume 4 of the work.
​Taylor, Rev. John William Augustus, of Trinity Coll., Cambridge (B.A. 1840, M.A. 1848); adm. 'ad eundem' 20 Oct., 1859, theological tutor Cheltenham College 1848-52, died 10 April, 1886.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Speichel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Speichel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Speichel, masculine, ‘spittle, saliva,’ from the equivalent Middle High German speichel, Old High German speihhilla, speihhila, feminine; allied to Dutch speeksel (Gothic *spaikuldr?), ‘spittle.’ It is uncertain in what way these cognates are connected with the root spîw, ‘to spit’ (see speien and spucken).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sperling

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sperling. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sperling, masculine, ‘sparrow,’ from the equivalent Middle High German spęrlinc (g), a diminutive of Middle High German spar, Old High German sparo, masculine, ‘sparrow’ (compare English starling, allied to Modern High German Staar), which represents the common Teutonic name of the bird. Compare Gothic sparwa, Old Icelandic spęrr, ​Anglo-Saxon spearwa, English sparrow (in Dutch mosch, musch; for the Low German term see Lüning). Of this stem sparw-, which is based on the root spor, ‘to sprawl’ (see Sporn), Spatz seems to be a pet form; note also Franconian Sperk, ‘sparrow’ (in Suabian and Bavarian the usual term is Spatz). Compare Sperber.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Speise

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Speise. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Speise, feminine, ‘food,’ from the equivalent Middle High German spîse, Old High German spîsa, feminine; borrowed in the beginning of the 9th century from Italian and Middle Latin spêsa for spensa (with regard to Old High German î for Latin ê, see Feier and Seide). Compare Italian spesa, ‘expenditure, expenses’ (whence Spesen), from Italian spéndere, ‘to spend’ (see spenden), equivalent to Latin expendere. Speise may have been borrowed contemporaneously with Schüffel; compare further Gothic mêsa and Old High German miasa, from Latin mensa.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spelt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spelt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spelt, Spelz, masculine, ‘spelt,’ from the equivalent Middle High German spëlte, spëlze, Old High German spëlta, spëlza, feminine; corresponding. to Anglo-Saxon, English, and Dutch spelt. The Old High German form spëlza (equivalent to Anglo-Saxon spelt) was borrowed, as the z indicates, prior to the Old High German period (perhaps contemporaneously with Speicher, Pflanze, and kochen) from Latin and Italian spelta, while the Old High German variant spëlta points to Italian spelda. Compare also with these French épeautre, ‘spelt.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spengler

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spengler. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spengler, masculine, ‘tinker,’ from the equivalent Middle High German spęngeler; a derivative of Middle High German spęngel and spange, ‘metal ornament, clasp.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Speiche

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Speiche. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Speiche, feminine, ‘spoke,’ from the equivalent Middle High German speiche, Old High German speihha, feminine; a West Teutonic word; compare Anglo-Saxon spâce, English spoke, Dutch speek, Old Low German spêca, ‘spoke.’ Its connection with Old High German spahha, ‘chip, stick,’ Dutch spaak, ‘rafter,’ is not certain. Speiche is derived from a primitively Teutonic spī̆k; so too the cognates of Modern High German Speichernagel, whose first component is Modern High German (simply Middle German) spîcher, masculine, ‘nail.’ This corresponds to Dutch spijker, ‘nail,’ Old Icelandic spik, ‘spike, sprig,’ and English spike.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sperber

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sperber. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sperber, masculine, ‘sparrow-hawk,’ from the equivalent Middle High German spęrwœre, sparwœre, Old High German sparwâri, masculine (compare Dutch sperwer). A derivative of the Teutonic sparwa-, ‘sparrow’ (see Sperling); hence sparwâri is literally ‘bird of prey that lives on sparrows’ (in Middle High German also sprinze, feminine, ‘female sparrow-hawk’). Old High German sparwā̆ri is a compound of aro, ‘eagle’; compare Old High German mûs-ari, chranuh-ari, and Anglo-Saxon gôs-heafoc, mûs-heafoc, spear-heafoc (‘sparrow-hawk,’ like Old High German sparw-ari). Old High German aro, ‘eagle,’ may appear as ari in the second part of a compound. From Teutonic are derived the Romance terms, Italian sparaviere, French épervier.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Speicher

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Speicher. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Speicher, masculine, ‘granary, corn-loft,’ from the equivalent Middle High German spîcher, Old High German spîhheri (spîhhâri), masculine; corresponding to Old Saxon spîkâri and Dutch spijker. The permutation of the medial k to hh in High German indicates that the word was borrowed before the 8th century (see Spelt). Latin spîcârium, ‘granary,’ was probably introduced in the 4th century from the South of Europe with the art of building in stone (see Keller, also Söller and Ziegel); it is remarkable, however, that the word rarely occurs in the Romance languages; Speicher is also wanting in Bavarian. Compare also Speiche.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Spende

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Spende. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Spende, feminine, ‘spending, alms,’ from Middle High German spënde, Old High German spënta, feminine, ‘present, gift, alms.’ Modern High German spenden, verb, ‘bestow as a gift, spend, distribute,’ from Middle High German spënden, Old High German spëntôn, ‘to distribute gratuitously,’ which was borrowed about the 7th century from Middle Latin and Italian spéndere (equivalent to Latin expendere), ‘to spend’ (to which Modern High German Speise belongs); allied to English to spend.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sperberbaum

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sperberbaum. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sperberbaum, masculine, ‘service-tree,’ is a corruption of Middle High German spërboum, the origin of which is obscure.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodd, Laurence Henry Orde

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodd, Laurence Henry Orde, 3s. Basil Thomas, of Ouseburn, near York (city), arm. Magdalen Coll., matric. 29 Nov., 1869, aged 18; B.A. 1873, a student of the Inner Temple 1873, died 28 May, 1879. See Foster's Yorkshire Collection.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodford, Edward Francis

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodford, Edward Francis, 3s. Henry Pack, of Gravesend, Kent, gent. New Coll., matric. 16 Oct., 1874, aged 17; B.A. 1878, M.A. 1882, lieutenant 2nd battalion York and Lancashire regiment 1881.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodford, John (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodford, John, s. Henry, of Newport, Isle of Wight, pleb. Corpus Christi Coll., matric. 5 March, 1715-6, aged 17; B.A. 1719, M.A. 1722, brother of William.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodd, Rev. Thomas

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodd, Rev. Thomas, s. George Basil, of Croydon, Surrey, gent. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 6 July, 1803, aged 25; B.A. 1807, M.A. 1810, died 8 May, 1816.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodd, William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodd, William, s. Charles, of St. Helen's, London, pleb. Christ Church, matric. 19 April, 1720, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodeson, Richard (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodeson, Richard, s. Richard, of Findon, Sussex, cler. Magdalen Coll., matric. 21 March, 1718-9, aged 15; chorister 1712-22, clerk 1722-5, B.A. 1722, M.A. 1725, chaplain 1725-8, master of the Free School at Kingston-upon-Thames 173?-72, died 15 Feb., 1774. See Coll. Reg., i. 136.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodford, Francis

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodford, Francis, s. Thomas, of Ansford, Somerset, gent. Pembroke Coll., matric. 17 Oct., 1766, aged 17; B.A. 1770, rector of Ansford 1782-1832, rector of Weston Bampfield and Hornblotton, Somerset, 1823, until his death 2 Feb., 1836.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodd, Rev. George Napoleon

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodd, Rev. George Napoleon, 1s. James, of St. George's, Hanover Square, London, gent. Wadham Coll., matric. 10 Nov., 1828, aged 18; B.A. 1837.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wooddeson, Richard (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wooddeson, Richard, s. Richard, of Kingston, Surrey, cler. Pembroke Coll. matric. 29 May, 1759, aged 14; demy Magdalen Coll. 1759-72, B.A. 1763, M.A. 1765, fellow 1772-1822, D.C.L. 1777, bursar 1785, etc., vice-president 1782, proctor 1776, Vinerian professor of common law 1777-93, University moral philosophy lecturer 1777, praelector of common law, bar.-at-law, Middle Temple 1767, bencher 1799, counsel to the University, a commissioner of bankrupts, died 29 Oct., 1822, buried in Temple Church 5 Nov. See Bloxam, vi. 321.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodfall, Henry Sampson

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodfall, Henry Sampson, s. William, of Edinburgh, gent. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 8 May, 1790, aged 22; B.A. 1794.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schmoren

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schmoren. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schmoren, verb, ‘to swelter, stew, fry,’ Modern High German only, formed from Low German and Dutch smoren, ‘to roast, stew,’ also ‘to stifle, fume’; compare Anglo-Saxon smorian, ‘to stifle.’ Those who regard ‘to roast, stew,’ as the primary meaning of the cognates may trace Anglo-Saxon smorian to Gothic smuzôn, and explain Modern High German Schmaus from some such original sense as ‘cook-shop.’ Yet Anglo-Saxon and Middle English smorþer, ‘steam,’ English smother, probably points to a root with a final r.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schmähen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schmähen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schmähen, verb, ‘to abuse, revile, rail,’ from Middle High German smœhen, ‘to treat contemptuously,’ Old High German smâhen, verb, ‘to make small, lessen,’ see Schmach. Allied to Modern High German schmählich, adjective, ‘abusive,’ Middle High German smœhelich, Old High German smâlîch, adjective, which are identical with the Old High German adjective smâhi, Middle High German smœhe, adduced under Schmach.