OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Elements of Law/Part I/Chapter 1
## Chapter 1: The General Division of Man's Natural Faculties

1. The true and perspicuous explication of the Elements of Laws, Natural and Politic, which is my present scope, dependeth upon the knowledge of what is human nature, what is a body politic, and what it is we call a law. Concerning which points, as the writings of men from antiquity downward have still increased, so also have the doubts and controversies concerning the same, and seeing that true knowledge begetteth not doubt, nor controversy, but knowledge; it is manifest from the present controversies, that they which have heretofore written thereof, have not well understood their own subject.
2. Harm I can do none though I err no less than they. For I shall leave men but as they are in doubt and dispute. But intending not to take any principle upon trust, but only to put men in mind what they know already, or may know by their own experience, I hope to err the less; and when I do, it must proceed from too hasty concluding, which I will endeavour as much as I can to avoid.
3. On the other side, if reasoning aright I win not consent (which may very easily happen) from them that being confident of their own knowledge weigh not what is said, the fault is not mine but theirs. For as it is my part to show my reasons, so it is theirs to bring attention.
4. Man's nature is the sum of his natural faculties and powers, as the faculties of nutrition, motion, generation, sense, reason, &c. For these powers we do unanimously call natural, and are contained in the definition of man, under these words, animal and rational.
5. According to the two principal parts of man, I divide his faculties into two sorts, faculties of the body, and faculties of the mind.
6. Since the minute and distinct anatomy of the powers of the body is nothing necessary to the present purpose, I will only sum them up into these three heads, power nutritive, power motive, and power generative.
7. Of the powers of the mind there be two sorts, cognitive or imaginative or conceptive; and motive. And first of the cognitive.
8. For the understanding of what I mean by the power cognitive, we must remember and acknowledge that there be in our minds continually certain images or conceptions of the things without us, insomuch that if a man could be alive, and all the rest of the world annihilated, he should nevertheless retain the image thereof, and of all those things which he had before seen and perceived in it; every man by his own experience knowing that the absence or destruction of things once imagined, doth not cause the absence or destruction of the imagination itself. This imagery and representations of the qualities of things without us is that we call our cognition, imagination, ideas, notice, conception, or knowledge of them. And the faculty, or power, by which we are capable of such knowledge, is that I here call power cognitive, or conceptive, the power of knowing or conceiving.
# The Elements of Euclid for the Use of Schools and Colleges/front matter

EDUCATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL WORKS
BY
I. TODHUNTER, M.A. F.R.S.
* Euclid for Colleges and Schools. New Edition. 18mo. bound in cloth. 3s. 6d.
* Algebra for Beginners. With numerous Examples. New Edition. 18mo. bound in cloth. 2s. 6d. Key, Crown 8vo. 6s. 6d.
* Trigonometry for Beginners. With numerous Examples. New Edition. 18mo. bound in cloth. 2s. 6d.
* Mechanics for Beginners. With Examples. 18mo. 4s. 6d. New Edition.
* Algebra for the use of Colleges and Schools. Fifth Edition. Crown 8vo. cloth. 7s. 6d. Key. 10s. 6d.
* A Treatise on the Theory of Equations. Second Edition. Crown 8vo. cloth. 7s. 6d.
* Plane Trigonometry for Colleges and Schools. Fourth Edition. Crown 8vo. cloth. 5s.
* A Treatise on Spherical Trigonometry for the use of Colleges and Schools. Second Edition. Crown 8vo. cloth. 4s. 6d.
* A Treatise on Conic Sections. With numerous Examples. Fourth Edition. Crown 8vo. cloth. 7s. 6d. ​
* A Treatise on the Differential Calculus. With numerous Examples. Fifth Edition, Crown 8vo. cloth. 10s. 6d.
* A Treatise on the Integral Calculus. With numerous Examples. Third Edition. Crown 8vo. cloth. 10s. 6d.
* Examples of Analytical Geometry of Three Dimensions. Second Edition, Crown 8vo. cloth. 4s.
* A Treatise on Analytical Statics. With numerous Examples. Third Edition. Crown 8vo. cloth. 10s. 6d.
* A History of the Progress of the Calculus of Variations during the Nineteenth Century. 8vo. cloth. 12s.
* A History of the Mathematical Theory of Probability, from the time of Pascal to that of Laplace. 8vo. cloth. 18s.
* Researches in the Calculus of Variations, principally on the Theory of Discontinuous Solutions. 8vo. 6s.
Edited by Mr Todhunter.
MACMILLAN AND CO., LONDON
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Santo, Philip

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​Santo, Philip, entered the Parliament of South Australia, and was Commissioner of Public Works in the Waterhouse Ministry, from Oct. 8th to 17th, 1861, and in the first five Ayers Ministries, from July 1863 to July 1864, from July to August 1864, from Sept. to Oct. 1865, May 1867 to Sept. 1868, and Oct. to Nov. 1868 respectively. In 1881 he retired from public life, but subsequently made several unsuccessful attempts to re-enter Parliament. He died at the age of seventy-one, on Dec. 17th, 1889.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Sandford, Rt. Rev. Daniel Fox

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​Sandford, Rt. Rev. Daniel Fox, D.D., LL.D., formerly Bishop of Tasmania, third son of the late Sir Daniel Keyte Sandford, D.C.L., sometime M.P. for Paisley, and Professor of Greek at Glasgow, by Henrietta Cecilia, daughter of Robert Charnock, was born on July 25th, 1881. He was ordained deacon in 1853, and priest in 1855. After filling various curacies in Scotland, he became incumbent of St. John's, Edinburgh, in 1873. In 1883 he was elected to the bishopric of Tasmania, and was consecrated by the Archbishop of Canterbury (Dr. Benson) in St. Paul's Cathedral on April 25th, in that year. In 1873 he was made an honorary LL.D. of Glasgow University. He married, on August 30th, 1855, Elizabeth Barret, eldest daughter of John Rae. He resigned the bishopric of Tasmania in 1889.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Sargood, Lieut.-Col. Hon. Sir Frederick Thomas

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​Sargood, Lieut.-Col. Hon. Sir Frederick Thomas, K.C.M.G., M.L.C., late Minister of Defence and Education, Victoria, is a son of the late Frederick James Sargood, M.L.A. He was born at Walworth, London, on May 30th, 1834, and arrived in Victoria, then Port Phillip, in Feb. 1850. He was for a short time in the public service in the office of Public Works, and then joined his father in the business of warehouseman. He entered the Volunteer force in 1859, and is now lieut.-colonel in the Defence force. He was elected a member of the Legislative Council in 1874, and still sits for the South Yarra province. In the following year he was elected a member of the Melbourne Harbour Trust; and during a visit to England in 1880 was appointed as special delegate to represent the colony before the Imperial Commission for the protection of British possessions abroad. He returned to Victoria in 1882, and in Nov. 1883 joined the Service-Berry Government as Minister of Defence, in which capacity he planned and carried out the reorganisation of the Defence forces, naval and military, including the employment of Imperial officers. He was also Minister of Water Supply until Feb. 1886, when he retired on the Ministry being merged in that of Mr. Gillies. He was appointed Executive Vice-President of the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition of 1888, and became President on the retirement of Mr. Justice Higinbotham. He was created C.M.G. in 1884, and K.C.M.G. in 1890. Sir Frederick married first, in 1858, Marian Australian, only daughter of the Hon. G. Rolfe, M.L.C.; and, secondly, in 1880, Julia, second daughter of James Tomlin, of London. He accepted office as Minister of Defence and Education in the Munro Ministry in Nov. 1890, but resigned office a year later rather than assent to the "one man one vote" principle of election. Ultimately he withdrew his resignation on the measure being dropped, but finally retired on the Ministry being reconstructed in Feb. 1892, under Mr. Shiels, who announced his adhesion to the "one man one vote" principle.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Saunders, Alfred

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​Saunders, Alfred, M.H.R., is the son of the late A. E. Saunders, of Market Lavington, Wilts, and Mary his wife, daughter of John Box. He is a brother of William Saunders, formerly connected with the Central News and now M.P. for Walworth in the English Parliament. He was born at Lavington, Wilts, on June 12th, 1820, and was educated at Bristol. He emigrated to Nelson, N.Z., with the ​ first party of settlers, sailing by the Fifeshire in Sept. 1841. In 1855 he was elected to the Nelson Provincial Council, and was appointed a J.P. in 1858. In the next year, having written a letter to the Nelson Examiner impugning the conduct of District Judge Travers, he was indicted criminally and sentenced to six months' imprisonment and a fine of £150, his name being struck off the commission of the peace. He was, however, promptly released, in compliance with a petition forwarded to the Governor by his fellow-settlers, his popularity being evidenced by the fact that he was re-elected to the Provincial Council whilst still incarcerated. Subsequently he was returned to the House of Representatives, and replaced on the commission of the peace. He, however, declined the position of Colonial Treasurer when it was offered him by Mr. (now Sir William) Fox. He was twice elected Superintendent of Nelson, but resigned in 1867. It was during his term of office that the perpetrators of a horrible series of murders, which startled the colony, Burgess, Kelly, Levy, and Sullivan, were brought to justice. On his return to the colony in 1872, after a long visit to England, Mr. Saunders resided in the Canterbury district, and was elected M.H.R. for Cheviot in 1877, and again in 1879. In 1880 he was Chairman of the Civil Service Commission, which recommended drastic reductions. In 1883 he published "Our Domestic Birds," and in 1885 "Our Horses." He has represented Lincoln in the House of Representatives since 1889.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Sawyer, Right Rev. William Collinson

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​Sawyer, Right Rev. William Collinson, D.D., first Bishop of Grafton and Armidale, N.S.W., was born in 1831, and consecrated Bishop of Grafton and Armidale in Feb. 1867. He had only assumed charge of the diocese for about three months, when he was drowned, with his son and servant, in attempting to cross the Clarence river in a boat, after conducting service on Sunday, March 15th, 1868.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Schomburgk, Richard Von

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​Schomburgk, Richard Von, Ph.D., was the son of the late Rev. J. F. L. Schomburgk, a Lutheran minister in Thuringia, and brother of Sir Robert Schomburgk, formerly consul at Bangkok, who was associated with Baron von Humboldt in his scientific researches in South America. He was born at Fribault, in Saxony, in 1811; and,having studied botany at Berlin and in the Royal Gardens at Potsdam, accompanied his brother on several of his expeditions—notably that to British Guiana in 1840, where the latter acted as Commissioner for delimiting its boundaries. Returning to Germany, the subject of this notice became involved in the political troubles of the time, and, aided by his friends—Humboldt and Leopold von Buch—escaped punishment by a timely flight to South Australia, whither his brother Otto accompanied him. They bought land on the Gawler river, and engaged in farming and viticulture, calling their new location Buchsfeldt, in honour of the friend who had assisted them in securing their safety. Their wines quickly achieved a reputation; but after ten years Otto von Schomburgk died, and his brother, who had been curator of the Gawler Museum, accepted the post of Director of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens and Secretary to the Board of Governors. When he went to them the Gardens were little better than a wilderness, but under his skilful management a revolution was quickly effected, and progress was begun towards the perfection now attained. In 1888 Dr. Schomburgk was appointed a member of the Central Agricultural Bureau of South Australia. He was decorated with several foreign orders, and was a member of a number of the leading natural history and scientific societies on the continent of Europe and in the colonies. He died on March 24th, 1890.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Scott, Hon. James Reid

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​Scott, Hon. James Reid, son of James Scott, formerly Assistant Surveyor-General of Tasmania, was born at Gattonside, Melrose, Scotland, on April 1st, 1839. He was educated as a surveyor, but never practised his profession. Mr. Scott made many exploring expeditions in the western and north-east districts of Tasmania, and did valuable work in mapping the Western Highlands of the colony. Accounts of some of his explorations appear in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Tasmania for the years 1872 and 1875. He represented the district of Selby in the House of Assembly from Oct. 1866 to Nov. 1872. On accepting office as Colonial Secretary in the Innes Ministry on Nov. 4th, 1872, he resigned his seat in the Assembly, and ​was elected to the Legislative Council for the district of South Esk. He held the office of Colonial Secretary until the retirement of the Innes Ministry on August 4th, 1873. Mr. Scott died at Hobart on August 25th, 1877.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Scott, Rear-Admiral Lord Charles Thomas Douglas Montagu

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​Scott, Rear-Admiral Lord Charles Thomas Douglas Montagu, C.B., late admiral commanding on the Australian station, is the fourth son of the fifth Duke of Buccleuch, K.G., by his marriage with the youngest daughter of the second Marquis of Bath. He was born on Oct. 20th, 1839; and, having entered the royal navy, commanded H.M.S. Bacchante from 1879 to 1882, Princes Albert Victor and George of Wales being entrusted to his care during their voyage round the world and visit to Australia. On Feb. 23rd, 1883, he married Ada Mary, second daughter of Charles Ryan, of Derriweit Heights, Upper Macedon, Vict., and Marian his wife, daughter of John Cotton. From 1886 to 1888 Lord Charles Scott was naval aide-de-camp to the Queen, and in the latter year was appointed admiral commanding on the Australian station, a post which he held till the autumn of 1892.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Seafield, Earl of

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​Seafield, Earl of (James Grant Ogilvie), Viscount Reidhaven and Baron Ogilvy of Deskford and Cullen in Scotland, Baron Strathspey of Strathspey in the counties of Inverness and Moray in the United Kingdom, and a baronet; is the eldest son of Francis William, 10th earl, and Ann Trevor Corry, daughter of Major George Evans, and was born in Oamaru, N.Z., on April 18th, 1876. He succeeded his father in 1888.
# The Condor/Volume 1/Number 5

This issue of The Condor dates from 1899, when it was called the Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club.
BULLETIN
— OF THE —
Cooper Ornithological Club
A Bi-monthly Exponent of Californian Ornithology
Contents
* Rollo H. Beck
* The Genus Junco in California
* Nesting of the Western Flycatcher in San Gabriel Canon
* Macgillivray's Warbler in Alameda Co., Cal.
* Notes on the Nesting of the Slender-billed Nuthatch
* Observations on the Nesting of Parus rufescens in Washington
* Black Oystercatcher on Anacapa Islands
* Additional Notes on the Birds of Santa Cruz Island, Cal.
* Breeding of the Dusky Horned Lark in Eastern Washington
* Notes on California Song Sparrows
* Lassoing a California Vulture
* Some Winter Birds of the Lower Colorado Valley
* Echoes From the Field
** Bobolink at Monterey and White-throated Sparrow at Santa Cruz, Cal
** Nesting Notes from Los Angeles, Cal.
** Notes on the Black Swift in Monterey Co., Cal.
** Notes from Los Angeles, Cal.
** Nesting of the California Cuckoo
** Notes from Alameda, Cal.
* The Nesting Haunts of the Black-throated Gray Warbler
* Editorial Notes
* The Individuality of Eggs
* A Protest
* Book Reviews
* Official Minutes of Northern Division
* Official Minutes of Southern Division
* Publications Received
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# The Condor/Volume 1/Number 5/The Individuality of Eggs

Correspondence.
The Individuality of Eggs.
In the July Bulletin Mr. D. A. Cohen tells of the individuality of the Oregon Towhee as observed by him, peculiar characteristics in eggs of particular pairs reappearing from season to season, and states: "I can never think otherwise than that Major Bendire was correct in asserting that eggs of individual birds in consecutive sets bear marked resemblance to each other."
I am inclined to believe Mr. Cohen in error in crediting the theory of individuality to the lamented Major Bendire. That learned Oologist was, in fact, somewhat skeptical when the writer first published a paper in The Nidologist on this interesting subject, taking for example the nidification of the Golden Eagle as observed in the case of particular pairs consecttively for a number of years.
Mr. William Steinbeck of Hollister, Cal., has assured me that his extensive experience in collecting sets of eggs of the Golden Eagle in San Benito county fully bears out the assertion of the theory of individuality. Mr. A.M. Ingersoll. informs me that be has collected eggs from a certain Golden Eagle's nest near San Diego for five years past, and in each instance one egg of the set was almost immaculate. In contravention of the theory which these instances support, Major Bendire stated of this eagle in "Life Histories" (Vol. I): "As these birds are usually seen only in pairs at all times of the year, I am inclined to believe they remain mated for life, notwithstanding the fact that the eggs differ very greatly in markings from year to year, although coming from the same nest and evidently from the same pair of birds."
H. R. Taylor, Alameda, Cal.
# The Condor/Volume 1/Number 5/Publications Received

Publications Received.
Bird Lore, I, No. 4, Aug., 1899.
Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Nat. Sciences, Vols. II, III, IV, V complete and Vol. VI, No. 1.
Bulletin of the Dept. of Agriculture, Nos. 2, 4 and 5, (to complete files).
Bulletin Michigan Ornithological Club, III, No. 2, April, 1899.
Giornale Ornitilogico Italiano, III, No. 15—16, Mch.,—April, 1899.
Journal of the Maine Ornithological Society, I, No. 3, July, 1899.
Maine Sportsman, VI, Nos. 71 and 72, July and August, .
Museum, V, Nos. 9 and 10, July and August, 1899.
North American Fauna, Nos. 11 and 12, (to complete files.)
North American Fauna, No. 15, Aug. 8, 1899.
Oologist, XVI, Nos. 6, 7 and 8, June, July and August, 1899.
Ornithologische Jahrbuch, X, Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4, Jan-Aug., 1899.
Osprey, III, No. 10, June, 1899.
Plant World, II, Nos. 10 and 11, July and August, 1899.
Recreation, XI, No. 2, August, 1899.
Sports Afield, XXIII, Nos. 1, 2 and 3, July, August and September, 1899.
Wilson Bulletin, No. 27, July, 1899.
The expedition sent to the Galapagos Islands by Hon. Timothy Hopkins in the interests of the Stanford University has returned after a ten months' colleering trip, bringing much valuable material in all branches of science, including several new species of birds from formerly unvisited islands. Edmund Heller M. C. O. C. and R. E. Snodgrass, both of Stanford University, were in charge of the expedition.
# The Condor/Volume 1/Number 5/Official Minutes of Northern Division

Official Minutes of Northern Division.
Regular bi-monthly meeting held at Haywards, Cal., with W. Otto Emerson presiding. W. H. Kobbe of Ft. Mason, San Francisco, was elected to active membership. Bills amounting to $3.73 for current expenses were allowed the secretary. The names of Cloud Rutter of Stanford University and Lawrence Kessing of Alameda were proposed for active membership. Votes of thanks were tendered the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, G. Frean Morcom, H. R. Taylor, R. H. Beck and H. W. Carriger for donations to the club. A half-tone of the adopted club crest was ordered made at once. A petition to change the present name of the Bulletin to that of "The Condor" was introduced in writing, unanimously passed, and referred to the Southern Division for action. If adopted, this change will take effect with the January issue. Mr. Barlow read a letter from W. H. Osgood, dated Dawson City. Papers were read as follows: "A Northern Record for the Black-chinned Sparrow," by D. A. Cohen; "A Night at Sea," by A. W. Anthony: "Lassoing a California Vulture," by F. Stephens, and "Nesting of Parus rufescens in Washington," by W. H. Kobbe. Adjourned to meet Nov. 4.
C. Barlow, Division Secretary.
# The Condor/Volume 1/Number 6

This issue of The Condor dates from 1899, when it was called the Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club.
BULLETIN
— OF THE —
Cooper Ornithological Club
A Bi-monthly Exponent of Californian Ornithology
Contents
* A Night at Sea
* Some of the Summer Flycatchers of Arizona
* A Northern Record for the Black-chinned Sparrow (Spizella atrigularis)
* Echoes From An Outing: A Memory of the Sierras
* Nesting of the Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher
* Correspondence
** A Plea for the General Use of Scientific Names
** Importance of Accuracy in Lists
* Book Reviews
* A Club Crest
* General News Notes
* Editorial Notes
* Gray-crowned Leucosticte on Mt. Whitney, Cal.
* Official Minutes of Northern Division
* Official Minutes of Southern Division
* Mr. F. S. Daggett's Private Report of the Outing Meeting
* Publications Received
* List of Members of the Cooper Ornithological Club of California
* Index
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse