OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Ma Yin-ch'u

Dr. Ma Yin-ch'u
馬寅初学寅初
Dr. Ma Yin-ch'u was born at Ch'eng Hsien, Chekiang Province, in 1884. After having studied at Peiyang University, Tientsin, he went to America with government support to pursue higher education. He was in America studying for nine years. The first school Dr. Ma attended in America was Yale University where he graduated in 1910 with the degree of B. A. Then he was admitted to the Columbia University to do research work on Political Economy and there obtained the degree of M .A., and also that of Ph. D. Following his graduation from Columbia, Dr. Ma spent two ​years at the Department of Commerce in the University of New York. During this period of time he devoted himself to the study of high accountancy and statistics and finally wrote a book entitled The Finances of the City of New York. Dr. Ma returned to China in 1915, when he became a Professor of Economy in the Peking Government University. Later he was given the Chair of the Department of Economy. Subsequently the university underwent a reorganization and Dr. Ma was appointed Dean of the University. In 1920 Dr. Ma left Peking for Shanghai where he took up the advisorship to the National Commercial Bank, and at the same time played an important part in the founding and organization of the Department of Commerce at Shanghai under the South-Eastern University, Nanking. In 1922 Dr. Ma returned to Peking to become the Chief of the Issue Department of the Bank of China in its head office. At the same time he again accepted the professorship in the Department of Economy of the Peking Government University. These positions Dr. Ma still holds. Dr. Ma has been spending his leisure time in writing books, giving lectures and making study on economic sciences in general and on Chinese financial problems in particular. The first volume of his lectures has been lately published.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Lu Shou-ching

Mr. Tachuen S. K. Loh
陸守經字達糖
(Lu Shou-ching)
Mr. Tachuen S. K. Loh, was born January 1885, in Tsingpoo, near Shanghai. He received his early education in Nanyang College, and, after a brief career as a school teacher and a newspaper editor both in Shanghai and Peking, he went in 1911 to the United States as a government student and graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1914. In January 1915, he joined the Ministry of Justice as a junior clerk in the Civil Department. He soon was appointed a member of the Judicial Reform Bureau. In August 1916, he was jointly appointed by the Ministries of Justice and Foreign Affairs as Magistrate of the Amoy Mixed Court, which office he held for a year and a half when he was transferred to Shanghai as Chief Justice of the Shanghai District Court. While magistrate of the Amoy ​Mixed Court, he made many judicial reforms and was much admired by both Chinese and Foreign communities. Being a native of Kiangsu, his appointment as Chief Justice of the Shanghai Court was rather an exception and consequently he was transferred to K’angsu. In 1918 and 1919, he concurrently held the offices of assistant sub-director of the Repatriation bureau of German and Austrian subjects and also Chief of the Executive Department of the Enemy Property Bureau. In 1920, he was made Chief Secretary to Gen. Ho Feng-Lin, Military Governor for Sunkiang and Shanghai, and lias held that office up to the present. For some time in 1922, he was also director of the Telegraph Material Supply Department, Shanghai, and Advisor to the Ministry of Communications. Aside from his official capacities, Judge Loh is vice-president of the American Returned Students' Club, Shanghai member of the Board of Trustees of Futan University, and a member of the Chinese and Foreign Famine Relief Committee.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Lun Yun-hsiang

Mr. Lun Wan-sheung
倫尤费
(Lun Yun-hsiang)
Mr. Lun Wan-sheung, chief engineer of the Canton Municipality, was born at Canton in 1884. Mr. Lun went to the United Kingdom for nine years and studied at the Victoria University in Edinburgh, where he graduated in 1914, after undergoing the full course of engineering. After graduation, he was for more than three years in the various departments of the Edinburgh Municipality. At the same time he studied the police and the detective system of the United Kingdom in the Police force of Edinburgh and Soctland Yard, the most famous detective office in the world. In 1916, when Mr. Lun returned to China, he joined the Public Works Department as engineer to the commissioner of Police of Kwangtung. In 1917, as soon as the Canton Municipality was established, Mr. Lun became ​the engineer-in-chief of this office. In March, 1920, he was also made engineer-in-chief of the Military Roads Bureau of Kwangtung, of which the Military Governor is the director-general. Since Mr. Lun took up his position in the Canton Municipality, he has pulled down about seven miles of the city walls and constructed more than sixteen miles of modern roads of the various width from 80 to 150 feet. He has also opened several gardens, and modern markets. He is now preparing his second plan of reform work which involves more than thirty miles of modern roads.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Ma Hsiao-chin

Mr. Ma Hsiao-chin
馬小進字退之
Mr. Ma Hsiao-chin was born at Tai-shan Hsien, Kuangtung Province, in 1887. He was a Province Graduate in the Ching regime. Mr. Ma studied in the following schools: School of Political Science, Canton; St. Stephen's College, Hongkong; Columbia University and New York University, U. S. A. Mr. Ma was a prominent meinber of the revolutionary party Tung: Ming Hui, and played important roles in its activities prior to the establishment of the Republic. In January 1912 the Nanking Provincial government awarded Mr. Ma an Order of Merit. In 1913 Mr. Ma was elected a member of the Lower House of the First Parliament which was convoked in Peking in April 1913 and dissolved by Yuan Shih-kai in January 1914. ​He was a Kuomingtang member in Parliament. Besides being on the Foreign Affairs and the Finance Committees of the House, he was also a member of the Constitution Drafting Commission. After the dissolution of Parliament and the overthrow of the Second Revolution, Mr. Ma severed his connection with the Kuomingtang. Subsequently he became a Secretary to President Yuan. Later he was appointed Secretary of the Ministry of Finance and still later a co-director of the Customs Administration. Mr. Ma returned to Parliament again when it was reconvoked in 1916 subsequent to the death of Yuan Shih-kai. After its second dissolution in June 1917, Mr. Ma returned to Kuangtung and became a member of the Extraordinary Parliament which was convoked at Canton in August 1917. While at Canton Mr. Ma also held the position of Councellor to the Generalissimo and also to the Tuchun of Kuangtung. For a time Mr. Ma kept himself away from politics and took interest in educational work, being Dean of St. Stephen's College, and Professor of St. Paul's College. The First Parliament being reconvoked in July 1922, Mr. Ma returned to Peking and became an M. P. again, and still continues as such. The highest decorations Mr. Ma has been awarded are the Second Class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho (April 1923) and the Third Class Wenfu (May 1923). During the past ten years, aside from his holding offices, Mr. Ma has been contributing editor and special correspondent of several papers and periodicals, in China and in foreign countries. Being a scholar in Chinese classics and also a poet, Mr. Ma has made a large number of contributions to the literary world. He is the author of "The Diary of a Traveler," "A Short History of World Literature,” “Poems and Essays by Hsiao-Chin,” “How to Improve China's Tea Industry,” “How to Improve Chinese Cotton," "On Woman Suffrage," "Constitutional Freedom," "General Outline of Law,” etc.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Ma Yu-san

Mr. M. Y. San
馬玉山字玉山
(Ma Yu-san)
Mr. M. Y. San was born at Hsiang Shan Hsien Kuangtung province, in 1878. He became a merchant abroad while still a youth. In the Philippine Islands, Mr. M. Y. San established a confectionery and biscuit factory, and made rapid success, in his business. After the establishment of the Republic in 1912, Mr. M. Y. San returned to Canton. He extended his confectionery business by establishing a central factory at Hongkong, registering with the Hongkong government, increasing the capital to three million dollars. Subsequently he put up a special factory to make ​sweetened gingers and also a glass factory at Hongkong. Soon afterwards, Mr. M. Y. San opened his head office in a building in Nanking Road, Shanghai. With this place as his headquarters and with branches all over China and the South Sea Islands, he carried on export business on an extensive scale. In 1921 he promoted the China National Sugar Refining Company for which a capital of ten million dollars was subscribed. The Chinese government granted tax exemption on the products of that company for a period of ten years. The factory is situated at Woosung, near Shanghai. In 1922 Mr. M. Y. San made a round-the-world trip to investigate sugar production in the different countries. He was also on a government mission to study the industrial conditions of the various nations. During his trip, he personally inspected all the leading factories of Great Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Japan, Switzerland, Holland, and the South Sea Islands. Mr. M. Y. San is at present president of the M. Y. San Confectionery and Biscuit Manufacturing Company, as well as of the China National Sugar Refining Co.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Ma Ho

Dr. Ma Chun-wu
馬和字君武
(Ma Ho)
Dr. Ma Chun-wu was born at Kueiling, Kuangsi province, in 1891. After receiving his Chinese education, he went to Japan and studied in the Kyoto Imperial University from which he graduated in 1906. From Japan Dr. Ma went to Germany and entered "Die Kaiserlische Technische Hochschule zu Berlin.” From this University he obtained in 1910 the degree of "Diplom Ingenieur" and in 1915 that of “Doktor Ingenieur" ​through an essay on “Vergleicheude untersuchung uber die phys kalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften der chinesischen und japanischen Seiden.” In the winter 1911 Dr. Ma was elected by the Provincial Assembly of Kuangsi as representative to Nanking to draft the Provisional Constitution. In January 1912 President Sun Yat-sen appointed him Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, which post he held until the government was moved to Peking in April of same year. In February 1913 Dr. Ma was elected by the Kuangsi Provincial Assembly as a senator to the Peking parliament, as a Kuomingtang member. His party was proscribed by Yuan Shih-kai as a seditious organization and all members of the two Houses belonging to this party were unseated in November 1913. The Parliament was dissolved in January 1914. The First Parliament enjoyed another year of life in Peking after the death of Yuan Shih-kai in June 1916, but was again dissolved in June 1917. Dr. Ma remained in Peking as Senator for a part of this period, and in 1918 he was appointed by the Constitutional government, headed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, as the Minister of Communications. From 1918 to 1920 he worked at the Canton Arsenal as Chief Chemical Engineer. In December 1920 Dr. Sun Yat-sen returned to Canton again with the late Dr. Wu Ting-fang and Tang Shao-i and Dr. Ma was appointed Chief Secretary of the government. In July 1921 he was appointed Civil Governor of Kuangsi which position he held until December 1922. Since his retirement from Kuangsi, he has been interesting himself in farming. In October 1922 ke received from President Li Yuan Hung the First Order of Tashou Chiao. Dr. Ma has translated a large number of books into Chinese among which are Charles Darwin's Origin of Species, John S. Mill's On Liberty, Herbert Spencer's Principles of Sociology, Ernst Haeckels Die Weltraetzel, Eugen von Philippovich's Volkwritschafts politik, J. J. Rousseau's Du Contrat Social, Prof. Kiepert's Differential Equations, Todhunter's Trigonometry, West-worth's Plans & Solid Geometry, Prof. Remsen's Elements of Chemistry, and Elements of Organic Chemistry, Dr. Hussak’s Mineralogie, Lanenstein's Mechanik. In addition Dr. Ma has also written many books among which the following are specially noted: Textbook of Zoology, Textbook of Botany, German-Chinese Dictionary, Poetical Works. All the above works, translated as well as written, were published either by the Commercial Press or the Chun Hwa Book Company of Shanghai.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Ma Su

Mr. Ma Soo
馬素字給齊
(Ma Su)
Mr. Ma Soo was born in 1883 at Shanghai. He first studied in the regular Confucian school and then attended St. Joseph's College at Hongkong where he stayed until he had passed the examination for the Oxford senior. He went to Canton to teach and after staying there for a while returned to Shanghai to became Professor of History at the Nan-yang College. He taught at that College for two years. He joined Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1911 as his private secretary at Shanghai. He took part in the attack on the Kiangnan Arsenal with Chen Chi-mei during the First Revolution. After the revolution, he accompanied Dr. Sun Yat-sen to Nanking in the capacity of English Secretary. In 1912 he started the China Republican, an English daily paper, at Shanghai. The paper was closed by the authorities of the French Concession on November 6, 1913, ​on account of its extreme views on politics. In 1914 he went to London and studied at the School of Economics and Political Science of the London University. In 1915 he went to New York and studied at Columbia and New York universities. He studied in these two universities until 1919 when the degree of M. A. was awarded him. He specialized in philosophy. While studying in New York, he lectured on Chinese arts. He is now at the head of the Kuo Ming Tang in America, Canada and Mexico. Shortly before returning to China in August 1920 he held a Kuo Ming Tang Conference in Philadephia which was attended by delegates from all over the United States. At the Washington Conference in 1921-22, Mr. Ma Soo served as a special delegate appointed by the Kuomingtang in South China, and maintained an office in Washington during the course of the Conference, where he exercised considerable influence on course of events at that meeting. Mr. Ma Soo also edited a magazine devoted to Chinese interests in New York known as the China Review, which had a considerable circulation both among Chinese and Americans interested in China. In the fall of 1924, he returned to China, and delivered a number of addresses in opposition to the radical elements which were trying to swing the Kuomingtang party in favor of communism. Mr. Ma Soo is now residing in Shanghai.
# United States v. Myers

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
320 U.S. 561
United States v. Myers
Argued: Dec. 16, 17, 1943. --- Decided: Jan 3, 1944
As Amended on Petition for Clarification of Opinion Feb. 28, 1944.
Mr. Francis M. Shea, Asst. Atty. Gen., for petitioner.
Mr. Robert M. Drysdale, of Detroit, Mich., for respondents.
Mr. Justice REED delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# United States v. N. E. Rosenblum Truck Lines

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
315 U.S. 50
United States v. N. E. Rosenblum Truck Lines
Argued: Dec. 16, 17, 1941. --- Decided: Jan 19, 1942
Appeals from the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Missouri.
Messrs. Francis Biddle, Atty. Gen., and Frank Coleman, of Washington, D.C., for appellants.
Mr. Gus O. Nations, of St. Louis, Mo., for appellees.
Mr. Justice MURPHY delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# United States v. NY Rayon Importing Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
329 U.S. 654
United States v. NY Rayon Importing Company
Argued: Jan. 8, 1947. --- Decided: Feb 3, 1947
Mr.Joseph M. Proskauer, of New York City, for N.Y. Rayon Importing co.
Mr. Samuel D. Slade, of Washington, D.C., for the United States.
Mr. Justice MURPHY delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Ts'en Ch'un-hsuan

General Ts'en Ch'un-hsuan
岑春煊字雲階
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Tseng Tsung-chien

Mr. T K. Tseng
會宗繁学签園
(Tseng Tsung-chien)
Mr. T. K. Tseng was born at Ming-hou Hsien, Fukien province, in 1882. He graduated from Nanyang College, Shanghai, in 1901, where he obtained the highest scholarship. After graduation, he was sent to England as a government student in the same year. Upon arrival in England he joined King's College where he stayed until 1907. He went to Cambridge (Pembroke College) in 1907 where he was popular with the students and prominent in rowing circles. His special ​subject of study was political economy. After his graduation he returned to China and joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and remained there until 1917. During the first revolution in 1911-12 Mr. Tseng was secretary for foreign intercourse to Marshal Tuan Chi-jui, who was then Commander-in-Chief at Hankow. In the second revolution he served in the same capacity under General Tuan Chih-kuei in Kiukiang. In 1914 he was appointed the Chinese Consul-General to Australia where he remained until China declared war against Germany in 1917, when he returned home to offer his service to Marshal Tuan, and to arrange for the dispatch of Chinese soldiers to Europe. Upon his return to Peking, he found to his great disappointment that it was impossible to dispatch Chinese troops to Europe. In November 1917 Mr. Tseng was appointed Commissioner for Foreign Affairs at Shanghai. But owing to political reasons he did not proceed to assume office. In December 1917 he was appointed Salt Commissioner in Kirin and Heilungkiang, this position he held until December 1919. In 1918 he accompanied General Hsu Shu-tseng to Japan to attend the Japanese Grand Manoeuvres in the capacity of Chief Secretary. Since then his name was always mentioned when ever the government tried to find a suitable person to be Chinese Minister to Tokyo. In April 1919 he was given the Second Class Wienfu and in October 1919 the Second Class Tashou Chiaho. In December 1919 when he had just been relieved of the Salt Commissioner post, he was appointed Director of the Cadastral Administration, Peking. This post he held until August 1920 when the Anfu Ministry had collapsed.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Tsou Ping-wen

Mr. Tsou Ping-wen
鄉聚 文
Mr. Ping-wen Tsou, a native of Soochow, was born in Canton on October 26, 1892, where he obtained his early training. In 1907, he went to Peking and was enrolled as a student in Hwei-wen University and in 1910, he began to study abroad in Cook Academy, Montour Falls, N. Y. The next year he studied mechanics in Cornell University but not long after this he determined to specialize in agriculture in the same institution. After graduation, which took place in 1915, he further studied in the graduate school paying special attention to plant pathology. The next summer he came back to China and was invited by the University of Nanking to teach plant pathology. His success attracted the president of ​the National Teachers' College in Nanking, who urged him to be the head of the Department of Agriculture of this college. In 1921 when the Teachers' College was reorganized into the Southeastern University, this Department became the College of Agriculture and Mr. Tsou was appointed Dean. In the same year he was elected the Chief Manager of the Joint Administration for Kiangsu Education and Industry. The next year he called the National Agricultural Convention at Tsinan. About 270 agricultural men from various parts of China were present at the meeting to devise means for agricultural improvement and to solve important agricultural problems. During the meeting Mr. Tsou held the chair and, when the meeting was over, he was elected the chairman of the executive committee. In addition to the important positions mentioned above, Mr. Tsou is now holding the following offices: chief manager of the Chinese Agricultural Society, member of the National Association for the Advancement of Chinese Education and the vice-chairman of the Committee of Vocational Education of the said Association, member of the National Association Education of China and chairman of the Committee of Agriculture of the same Association, member of the Provincial Agricultural Society of Kiangsu and of its Legislative Department, member of the Science Association of China, member of the Chinese World Student Association, and member of the Plant Pathology Club of the United States. Mr. Tsou is also a noted agricultural writer. His two books, "Agricultural Problems in China” and “Text-book of Higher Botany" were published in Chinese by the Commercial Press, Ltd. Other writings on Chinese agriculture and agricultural education are found in the following publications: Agricultural Science, New Education, Vocational Education, China Weekly Review, China Press, etc.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Ts'ai Tseng-chi

Mr. Jun-ke Choy
蔡增基
(Ts'ai Tseng-chi)
Mr. Jun-ke Choy was born in Honolulu in 1892. He studied at McKinley High School from 1908 to 1911 after having graduated from primary schools in the Hawaii Islands. In 1911 he returned to Kuangtung, his native province, and was soon afterwards elected a member of the Provincial Assembly. Finding politics uninteresting, Mr. Choy returned to ​America in August of 1912 to pursue higher education. He studied political science and international law at Columbia University New York, as a Chinese government student. He received his degree of B. S. from the University in 1915 after a study of three years. During his residence in New York, Mr. Choy was elected president of the Columbia Chinese Students' Club in 1913. His interests were not only confined to student activities, as he was also a member of the New York Artillery. In June of 1915 Mr. Choy again returned to China. He was made a member of the Liangkwang military Headquarters. The following year, he was given the appointment of Director of Foreign Affairs of the military government in Kwangtung. Shortly afterwards he resigned to take up business. Mr. Choy has been a newspaper man for some time. During his visit to Peking in 1915 he was appointed assistant editor of the “Peking Post." It was at the time when Yuan Shih-kai was trying to make himself Emperor of China. Mr. Choy resigned from the “Post” and left Peking for the South, as he was against the monarchical movement. Subsequently he became vice-president of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of Hong-kong. In 1918 he raised money for the establishment of branch offices the Bank at Hankow and Tientsin. He secured over fifty thousand dollars worth of subscriptions to the total capitalization of the branch banks