OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Karbatsche

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​ Karbatsche, f., ‘hunting-whip,’ ​rowed from Slav. like Kantschu and Peitsche in ModHG.; Pol. karbacz, Boh. karabáč (from Turk. kęrbač).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Karbe

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​ Karbe, Karve, f., ‘caraway,’ from the equiv. MidHG. karwe and karne, f.; allied to Fr. and Ital. carvi, ‘caraway.’ The usual assumption that this word as well as E. caraway is based on Lat. careum (Gr. κάρον), ‘caraway,’ is not quite satisfactory, hence the influence of Arab. al-karavîa is assumed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kappes

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​ Kappes, Kappus, m., ‘headed cabbage,’ from the equiv. MidHG. kappaȥ, kappûs, kabeȥ, m. OHG. chabuȥ, chapuȥ, directly connected with Lat. caput, which strangely enough does not appear in MidLat. in the sense of ‘cabbage-head’; Ital. capuccio (hence Fr. cabus and E. cabbage) presumes, however, a MidLat. derivative of caput in the sense of ‘cabbage-head, headed cabbage.’ The naturalisation of the Ital. word in HG. may have been completed in the 7th cent. or so; by that time a number of Lat. names of plants, as well as the art of cookery and gardening introduced from the South, was already firmly established in Germany.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Karausche

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​ Karausche, f., ‘crucian,’ ModHG. only; older variants, karaȥ, karûtsch; from Fr. carassin, ‘crucian’?. Comp. also E. crucian, and its equiv. Ital. coracino, Lith. karósas, Serv. karaš, Czech karas, which forms are nearer to HG. than to Fr.; the final source is Gr. κορακῖνος (MidLat. coracînus).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kaplan

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​ Kaplan, m., ‘chaplain,’ from MidHG. kappellãn,. It is based on MidLat. capellânus, which orig. denoted the priest who had to guard the cloak of St. Martin. — MidLat. capella also signifies the body of priests under a bishop, hence the other meanings of ModHG. Kapelle.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kapuze

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​ Kapuze, f., ‘cowl,’ ModHG. only, from Ital. capuccio, whence also Fr. capuce; MidLat. capúcium; deriv. Kapuziner (MidLat. capucinus).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Karat

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​ Karat, n., ‘carat,’ not derived fro MidHG. gárât, f. and n., ‘carat,’ which in ModHG. must have been Gárat. The ModHG. has been more probably borrowed anew from Fr. carat or Ital. caráto; the MidHG. word has adopted the G. accent, while the ModHG. term preserves the accent of the Rom. word upon which it is based.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Karch

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​ Karch, m., ‘dray,’ from the equiv. MidHG. karrech, karrich, OHG. charrū̆k (hh), m. Probably current even in the 8th cent. on the Up. and Mid. Rhine, as may be inferred from the initial h, ch (comp. Pferd). It is based upon the late Lat. carruca, ‘honoratorum vehiculum opertum, four wheeled travelling car’ (a derivative of carrus; comp. Karren); Fr. charrue, ‘plough,’ is likewise based upon Lat. carrûca, which also signifies ‘plough’ in MidLat.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hirsch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hirsch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hirsch, masculine (in Hessian and Alemannian occurs a variant Hirß, whence the Alemannian proper name Hirzel), ‘stag, hart,’ from Middle High German hirȥ, hirz, masculine, Old High German hiruȥ, hirȥ, hirz; the sch in Hirsch is from an older Hirß (compare Hirse, herrschen, Arsch, birschen). Corresponding to Dutch hert, neuter, Anglo-Saxon heorot, heort, masculine, English hart, Scandinavian hjǫrtr; Teutonic *herut-, from *herwut, *herwo-t, with a dental suffix, allied to Latin cervu-s (t occurs as a suffix in names of animals in Teutonic; compare Gemse, Krebs, and Hornisse); the latter is usually connected with Greek κεραός. ‘horned’ (allied to κέρας ; compare Horn). Hence the stag in Latin and Teutonic may have been named from its antlers (the Old Teutonic languages naturally have a distinct word for the hornless female; see Hinde). A more prevalent term is Aryan eln-, in Greek ἔλαφος, Armenian eln, Lithuanian élnis, Old Slovenian jelenĭ (also Welsh elain, ‘hind’.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hitte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hitte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hitte, feminine, Low German goat (Bavarian Hette, Hettel, and without mutation Swiss and Suabian Hattel), a pet term for Middle High German hatele, ‘goat’; compare the equivalent Old Icelandic haðna as well as Hippe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hocke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hocke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hocke (1.), ‘shock (of corn), cock (of hay),’ first occurs in Modern High German, perhaps from Low German; yet Upper German (Suabian and Tyrolean) hock, masculine, ‘cock.’ Perhaps allied to hoch and Haufe (root kuk); Lithuanian kúgis, ‘cock,’ points, however, to a different root. In West Teutonic a cognate term with a prefix s appears — Middle High German schocke, schoche, ‘cock,’ English shock, and the equivalent Middle English schokke. With regard to the prefix s compare Stier, Drossel, and links.
Hocke (2.), masculine, ‘huckster,’ Middle High German hucke, masculine; Middle German hoke, with a long vowel (hence High German Höfer, Höferei, &c.), Dutch hok, ‘booth’?. Compare Middle Dutch heukster, Middle English ​huckstere, English huckster; probably akin to hocken, ‘to squat.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hitze

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hitze. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hitze, feminine, ‘heat, ardour, passion,’ from the equivalent Middle High German hitze, Old High German hizza, feminine (for *hitja, the Gothic form); compare Dutch hitte, hette, Old Icelandic hite, masculine, ‘heat’; all formed by the weakest stage of gradation from the stem of the adjective heiß (Teutonic root hī̆t, hait, ‘hot’). Old High German hizza was adopted by Romance (compare Italian izza, ‘anger, indignation’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hode

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hode. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hode, feminine, ‘testicle,’ from the equivalent Middle High German hode, Old High German hodo, neuter; compare Middle Dutch hode, and in Old Frisian hotha, ‘testicle.’ Of obscure origin; perhaps allied to Latin côleus, ‘scrotum,’ if it stands for *côtleus?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hirte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hirte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hirte, masculine (a strictly High German form compared with the originally Low German Herde), ‘herdsman, shepherd, pastor,’ from Middle High German hirte, Old High German hirti; compare Old Low German hirdi, Anglo-Saxon hyrde (and heorde, connected with heord, ‘herd’), ‘herdsman,’ still found in English shepherd (sceâphyrde in Anglo-Saxon), Old Icelandic hirðer, Gothic haírdeis, masculine, ‘herdsman’; derived by the addition of ja- from Teutonic herdô-, ‘herd.’ Hence Hirte is originally ‘he that belongs to the herd.’ Another derivative is exhibited by Dutch and Middle Low German herder, masculine, Middle High German hërtœ̂re, ‘herdsman,’ literally ‘herder,’ whence Herder as a proper name. With this word Lithuanian kèrdżus, skèrdżus, ‘herdsman,’ is also connected?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hochzeit

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hochzeit. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hochzeit, feminine, ‘wedding,’ from Middle High German hôchzît (also hôchgezit), feminine and neuter, ‘a great ecclesiastical or lay feast,’ then also ‘wedding feast.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hirse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hirse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hirse, feminine (older Modern High German and even yet Middle German, Suabian Hirsche), ‘millet,’ from the equivalent Middle High German hirse, hirs, Old High German hirsi, hirso, masculine; originally a High German word merely, which, however, in modern times has spread to the north (English and Danish hirse, Swedish hirs). Allied to Latin cirrus, ‘a tuft (of hair, &c.)’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hobel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hobel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hobel (dialectic Hofel), masculine, ‘plane,’ rom the equivalent Middle High German (rare) hobel, hovel, masculine; compare Middle Low German hövel, Swedish hyfvel. Modern Icelandic hefill, masculine, ‘plane,’ proves nothing for the wrongly assumed connection with heben. Its relation to Old High German hovar, Anglo-Saxon hofer, ‘hump, boss,’ is also dubious.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hof

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hof. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hof, masculine, ‘yard, courtyard, manor, court,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German hof (hoves), masculine; compare Old Saxon and Dutch hof, masculine, Anglo-Saxon hof, neuter (obsolete at the end of the Anglo-Saxon period); in West Teutonic ‘courtyard, farm, garden (thus in Dutch and Old High German), (prince's) palace,’ Anglo-Saxon also ‘circle, district, globe.’ Old Icelandic hof, neuter (the same gender as in Anglo-Saxon), ‘temple with a roof,’ later also (under German influence) ‘palace, courtyard.’ Gothic *hufa-, masculine and neuter, is curiously wanting. Since the cognates are based upon pre-Teutonic kúpo, they cannot be allied to Greek κῆπος, ‘garden,’ Latin campus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Scheiterhaufen

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​ Scheiterhaufen, ‘funeral pile,’ ModHG. only, formed from MidHG. schîter, plur. of schît. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schellhengst

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​ Schellhengst, m., ‘stallion,’ an explanatory compound for the equiv. MidHG. schële, OHG. scëlo, m.; see beschälen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Scheibe

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​ Scheibe, f., ‘slice, pane, wafer,’ from MidHG. schîbe, OHG. scîba, f., ‘pane, ball, wheel’; corresponding to OLG. scîva, ‘sphaera,’ Du. schijf, ‘slice,’ MidE. schîve, ‘circle, slice’ (E. shive, sheave), Ic. skífa, f., ‘shaving, slice.’ Teut. skîbô-, from pre-Teut. skîpã-, is most closely related to Gr. σκοῖπος, ‘potter's wheel,’ with which Gr. σκΐπων, ‘staff,’ is usually connected. ModHG. Schiefer is scarcely allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Scheide

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​ Scheide, f., ‘sheath,’ from MidHG. scheide, OHG. sceida, f., ‘scabbard’; comp. OSax. scéðia, f., Du. scheede, f., AS. sčœ̂ð, f., E. sheath, OIc. skeiðer (plur.), ‘sheath’; Goth. *skaiþi (from skaitî), f., ‘sheath,’ is wanting (the term used being fôdr, n., ‘sheath,’ see Futteral). Allied to scheiden, hence lit. ‘separation, the separating covering’?. ModHG. Scheide, ‘separation, parting,’ is the same word; comp. MidHG. scheide, f., ‘separation, severing, departure, distinction, boundary’; OHG. sceida.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Scheit

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​ Scheit, n., ‘log, billet, fragment,’ from MidHG. schît, OHG. scît, n., ‘log of wood’; corresponding to the equiv. OFris. skîd, AS. sčîde, E. shide, OIc. skið. The root is the Aryan form skhait, skhī̆t, discussed under scheiden, the prim. meaning of which, ‘to split,’ appears still in ModHG. Scheit; comp. Gr. σχίζα (from *ἔσχίδja), ‘splinter,’ Lith. skëdrà, Lett. skaida, ‘chip,’ from the root skhit (see scheiden). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schelle

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​ Schelle, f., ‘small bell,’ from the equiv. MidHG. schëlle, OHG. schëlla, f.; allied to MidHG. schëllen, OHG. scëllan, ‘to sound loudly, resound,’ to which Ital. squilla, ‘little bell,’ is also akin. — ModHG. and MidHG. schellen, lit. ‘to cause to resound,’ is the factitive form. Comp. verschollen, ‘vanished,’ as a relic of the MidHG. str. verb.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Scheffel

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​ Scheffel, m., ‘crown (of the head), vertex,’ from MidHG. scheitel, OHG. sceitila, f., ‘vertex, crown, parting of the hair from the crown to the forehead'; corresponding to Du. (haar) scheel, MidLG. schédel. Allied to scheiden; lit. ‘part of the head where the hairs separate, i.e., where they are parted to either side.’ Akin to AS. sčęâda, ‘crown,’ E. to shed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schein

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​ Schein, m., ‘shining, sheen, semblance, appearance,’ from MidHG. schîn, OHG. scîn, m., ‘lustre, shining, brightness, clearness,’ late MidHG., also ‘evidence, testimony, appearance’; comp. OSax. skîn, m., ‘lustre,’ Du. schijn, AS. sčîn, ‘ghost.’ An abstract of scheinen, vb., from MidHG. schînen, OHG. scînan, ‘to glitter, appear; show oneself’; comp. the equiv. OSax. scînan, Du. schijnen, AS. sčînan, E. to shine, OIc. skína, Goth. skeinan. The Teut. ​root skî, whence skînan, str. vb., is formed with a present suffix na-, appears with a suffix m in schimmern. Akin probably to Gr. σκιὰ, ‘shadow,’ see Schemen; also Gr. σκίρον, ‘parasol’?. See schier.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schellack

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​ Schellack, m., ‘shellac,’ ModHG. only, from the equiv. LG. and Du. schellak; comp. E. shellac; lit. ‘scale lac, lac thin like scales.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schellfisch

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​ Schellfisch, m., ‘codfish, haddock,’ ModHG. only, formed from LG. and Du. schelvisch; allied to Du. schel, ‘shell,’ E. shell; so called “because the cod lives chiefly on shellfish”?. See Schale.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Thurm

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​ Thurm, see Turm.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Thür

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​ Thür, f., ‘door,’ from the equiv. MidHG. tür, OHG. turi, f.; properly a plur. form, the idea being often expressed by such a form; in OHG. we find turi as plur. with a sing. meaning (the stem was really dur-). Corresponding to OSax. duri (dura), Du. deur, AS. duru (dyre); OIc. dyrr is plur. only. The common Aryan stem dhur (dhwer) recurs in Gr. θύρα, θύρετρον, ‘door,’ to which θαιρός, ‘hinge of a door,’ and θυρών, ‘vestibule’ (comp. Goth. daurôns, plur. only, ‘door’), are allied; Lat. fores, ‘door,’ OSlov. dvĭrĭ, ‘door’ (dvorŭ, ‘court’), Lith. dùrys, ‘door.’ To these are allied the equiv. Sans. dur, dvâr, which in the oldest period was inflected only in the dual or plur. (the initial aspirate is dropped, because the case suffix begins with an aspirate). The primary meaning of this word, which has invariably the ModHG. signification, cannot be discovered. Allied to Thor.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Tisch

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​ Tisch, m., ‘table,’ from the equiv. MidHG. tisch, OHG. tisc, m.; corresponding to OSax. disc, Du. disch. The OHG. word also means ‘dish,’ the antiquity of which is proved by AS. disč, ‘dish, bowl,’ E. dish. The Gr.-Lat. discus, on which the cognates are based, has the late signification ‘dish’ (post-classical; properly ‘disk’); yet comp. also Ital. desco, ‘table,’ OFr. dois, ‘table’ (ModFr. dais, ‘canopy, dais’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Title Page

AN
ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY
OF THE
GERMAN LANGUAGE.
BY
FRIEDRICH KLUGE,
PROFESSOR IN THE UNIVERSITY OF JENA.
TRANSLATED FROM THE FOURTH GERMAN EDITION
BY
JOHN FRANCIS DAVIS, D.Lit., M.A.
LONDON:
GEORGE BELL & SONS.
NEW YORK: MACMILLAN & CO., 112 FOURTH AVENUE.
1891.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Tobel

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​ Tobel, m., ‘narrow valley,’ from MidHG. tobel, OHG. tobal, m., ‘forest ravine, valley’; a derivative of the Teut. root dub, dup (see Tief), to which Lith. daubà, dauburà, ‘valley,’ OSlov. duplĭ, ‘hollow,’ dĭbrĭ, ‘valley, ravine,’ are primit. cognate (Aryan root dhup, dhub).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Tier

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​ Tier, n., ‘animal, beast, brute,’ from MidHG. tier, OHG. tior, n., ‘animal,’ especially ‘wild beast’ (hence ModHG. Tiergarten); corresponding to OSax. dior, ‘wild east,’ Du. dier, ‘animal,’ AS. deór, E. deer (in MidHG. also, as well as in the language of sportsmen in ModHG., tier is often used in the sense of ‘roe’ and ‘hind’), OIc. dýr, n., ‘animal,’ especially ‘wild beast,’ and also ‘roe, stag.’ Goth. dius, ‘wild beast,’ shows that the r of the words quoted are based upon Aryan s (base dheuso-?); to this the AS. adj. deór, ‘bold,’ and OHG. tiorlîh, ‘wild,’ are traced; hence Goth. dius, ‘animal,’ is probably an adj. used as a subst. (lit. ‘the wild creature’). Tier, therefore, was originally quite distinct from Vieh, ‘useful gregarious animal.’ Lat. animal with anima suggests the supposition that the cognates belong to an Aryan root dhus, ‘to breathe’ (comp. OSlov. duša, duchŭ, ‘spirit, soul’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Tinte

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​ Tinte, f., ‘ink, tint,’ from the equiv. MidHG. tinte, tinkte (for nct and nt comp. bunt and Spunt), OHG. tincta, f.; the word is evidently borrowed; it is based on the equiv. Lat. tincta (lit. ‘coloured, variegated things’), whence Ital. and Span. tinta, ‘ink.’ It is clear, therefore, that the spelling Tinte is historically more correct than Dinte; the latter is due to MidG. and LG. In OHG. atraminza (from Lat. atramentum, comp. OFr. errement) was used. The equiv. ​E. ink, Du. inkt, Rhen. inkes, are based on the Romance cognates, Fr. encre, OFr. enques, Ital. inchiostro (the ultimate source is Lat.-Gr. ἔγκαυστον).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Thunfisch

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​ Thunfisch, m., ‘tunny,’ ModHG. only, from the equiv. Lat. thunnus (Gr. θύννος), whence Ital. tonno, Fr. thon (E. tunny).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Tiegel

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​ Tiegel, m., ‘stewpan, crucible,’ from MidHG. tigel, tëgel, OHG. tëgal, ‘crucible’; corresponding to the equiv. OIc. digull (Swed. degel, Dan. digel). The cognates cannot have been derived from Lat. tegula (yet comp. Ziegel). The word is probably based on the Teut. root dī̆g, ‘to knead, form,’ discussed under Teig.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Titel

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​ Titel, m., ‘title, claim,’ from MidHG. titel (tittel), OHG. titul, tital, m.; from the equiv. Lat. titulus, whence also Fr. titre, Ital. titolo.