OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Who's Who in the Far East/CONNOLLY, Dr. Richard Michael

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​ CONNOLLY, Dr. Richard Michael (KUALA LUMPUR), B.A., L.R.C.S., L.R.S.P., Edin.; F.M.S. Civil Service. Assistant Colonial Surgeon, Nov., 1892; Deputy Sheriff, Elmina, Feb., 1893; District Commissioner, Salt Pond, May-Oct., 1894; District Commissioner Chama Dixcove, June and July, 1895; Medical Officer to Frontier Boundary Commissioner, Nov., 1895. District Surgeon at Tapah, Gopeng, Batu Gajah, Larut, and Ipoh,. 1898-1933; Managing Director " Times of Malaya," 1906. Address: Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Federated Malay States.
# Westminster Confession of Faith

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A Reformed confession of faith. Drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly largely of the Church of England, it became, and remains the 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland and almost all Presbyterian churches.
* The Humble Advice of the Assembly of Divines (1647), this is the first published printing of the confession, and includes references to the Bible. Irregular spelling and some patent errors are retained.
* Confession of Faith Ratification Act 1690, full text as adopted by Scottish Parliament.
* The Confession of Faith of the Assembly of Divines at Westminster, a 1946 transcription of the 1646 manuscript.
See also
# Westminster Abbey

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Westminster Abbey."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Westminster Abbey, a poem by Matthew Arnold
* Westminster Abbey, an essay by Joseph Addison
* Westminster Abbey, a piece from The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving
# Westmoreland v. United States

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United States Supreme Court
155 U.S. 545
Westmoreland v. United States
On June 16, 1894, the plaintiff in error was adjudged guilty of the crime of murder by the circuit court of the United States for the Eastern district of Texas, and sentenced to be hanged. This sentence has been brought to this court for review by writ of error. The record contains only the indictment, the judgment, and the motion in arrest thereof. The indictment charges:
'That one Thomas Westmoreland, a white person, and not an Indian, nor a citizen of the Indian Territory, late of Pickens county, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory, in the district and circuit aforesaid, on the fifteenth day of June in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and ninety-three, in Pickens county, in the Chickasaw Nation, in the Indian Territory, the same being annexed to and constituting a part of the said Fifth circuit, and annexed to and constituting a part of the Eastern district of Texas for judicial purposes, and being within the jurisdiction of this court, did unlawfully, fraudulently, and feloniously, and with his malice aforethought, and with certain drugs and poisons, to wit, strychnine and certain poisons to the grand jurors unknown, then and there given and administered by the said Thomas Westmoreland to one Robert Green with the unlawful and felonious intent of the said Thomas Westmoreland then and there to take the life of him, the said Robert Green.
'And he, the said Thomas Westmoreland, did then and there, by administering the said poison, as aforesaid, unlawfully, knowingly, and feloniously poison him, the said Robert Green, from the effects of which said poison he, the said Robert Green, did languish, and languishing did then and there die, on the fifteenth day of June, A. D. eighteen hundred and ninety-three, and within a year and a day from said date.
'And the said grand jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do say that upon the day aforesaid, at the place aforesaid, with said poison aforesaid, used as aforesaid, and in the manner aforesaid, the said Thomas Westmoreland did unlawfully, feloniously, and with his malice aforethought, kill and murder the said Robert Green, the said Thomas Westmoreland and he, the said Robert Green, being then and there white persons, and not Indians, nor citizens of the Indian Territory, contrary to the form of the statute in such cases made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the United States of America.'
C. L. Herbert and Robert H. West, for plaintiff in error.
Asst. Atty. Gen. Whitney, for the United States.
Mr. Justice BREWER, after stating the facts in the foregoing language, delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Fu-lai

General Chang Fu-lai
張福來字子恒
General Chang Fu-lai was born at Chiaho Hsien, Chihli province, in 1871. He received a military education from a Military Academy in North China and started upon his military career as a common soldier. He has been in Marshal Tsao Kun's camp for more than thirty years during which period he has been promoted through various ranks. His name was not very well known until November 1917 when he was appointed Commander of the Sixth Brigade of the Third Division of the National Army, ​the Commander of the Fifth Brigade at that time being General Wu Pei-fu. At that time his military rank was Major General. In October 1919 General Chang received the Fourth Class Paokuang Chiaho Decoration. A year later he received the Second Class Chiaho Decoration. About the same time he was appointed the Commander of the Twenty-Fourth Division. In October 1921 General Chang was made a Lieutenant General. In July 1922 he was awarded the Chiangchun with an honorable title of the two words "Chin Wei." In October 1922 General Chang was appointed Commissioner for Military Affairs in Honan Province to succeed former Tuchun General Feng Yu-hsiang who had been promoted to be the All China High Military Inspector following the abolition of the Tuchunship in Honan. General Chang is still commanding the Twenty Fourth Division. In November 1922 General Chang received from the Peking Government the Fourth Order of Merit and about the same time was decorated with the First Class Wenfu Order. In April 1923 General Chang was given the brevet rank of General. In March 1924, General Chang was removed from the command of the Twenty-fourth Division, when all military governors were removed from division commands. The following month he received a concurrent post as co-director of motor road construction in the northern provinces, of which General Wu Pei-fu was director-General. In June 1924, General Chang was made a full General. He is still commissioner for military affairs of Honan.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Fu-yun

Mr. Chang Fu-Yun
張福運字景文
Mr. Chang Fu-Yun was born in 1890 in Fu Shan Hsien, Shantung, and studied in the Shih Yi Academy, Chefoo, and in Tsing Hua College, Peking. He was graduated in 1914 from Harvard College with the degree of of A. B. cum laude; in 1917 from the Harvard Law School with the degree of LL. B., and while in school was a member of the Diplomatic Club of Harvard University, and president of the Chinese Students Alliance in the U. S. A., 1917-1918. Upon his return to China he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1918, and also served as lecturer in International Law in the Peking Government University. He was Secretary of the Chinese ​High Commission in Siberia, 1919-1920, and served as secretary to the Chinese Delegation to the Washington Conference 1921-22. Upon his return he became director of the Marine Department of the Ministry of Communications, 1922-1923, in which capacity he advocated and took part in the drafting of marine laws for China. He has been President of the University of Communications since 1923, and has received the 2nd Class Ta Shou Paokuang Chia Ho Decoration.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Hsiang-wen

Mr. Chang Hsiang-wen
張相文字蔚西
Mr. Chang Hsiang-wen was born at Szuyang Hsien, Kiangsu Province, in 1866, and was a member of a very poor family. In his youth he studied the Chinese Literature and Classics, but did not distinguish himself in the competitive examinations under the Ching Regime. Later he took up the study of science and made himself an authority on the geograp'hy of China. For a period of twenty years he taught school while privately doing research work. During this time he published several books on Physical Geography and the Geographical History of China. Between 1905 and 1911 Mr. Chang taught in several schools and colleges in Tientsin At that time two persons in China were considered authorities on Chinese Geography based on the modern method of study, one being Mr. Chang and ​the other Mr. Pai Ya-yu, a revolutionist who was killed in 1911 at Lanchow, Chihli. by General Wang Huai-ch'ing who was then commander of government troops stationed there. In 1908 Mr. Chang organized the Chinese Geographical Institution in Tientsin and was elected its President. Since its organization a monthly journal called "The Geographical Magazine" has been published. After the establishment of the Republic, Mr. Chang was elected a member of the House of Representatives of the First Parliament. When in January 1914 Parliament was dissolved by Yuan Shih-kai, Mr. Chang immediately started on an extensive expedition over the northwestern part of China. He discovered the original site of the Great Wall and located the tomb of Jenghiz Khan and wrote a series of articles on his discoveries and travel for the Journal of the Institution and other magazines. In June 1916 Mr. Chang returned to Peking when the old Parliament was reconvoked by President Li Yuan-hung. When it was for the second time dissolved in June 1917, Mr. Chang proceeded to Canton with other parliamentarians to establish the "Extraordinary Parliament" and join southern leaders. This gave him a chance to travel practically over all the Southwestern provinces. Since that time he has devoted most of his time to writing on various subjects, particularly on morals and religions. In June 1922 the old Parliament was for the third time reconvened by President Li Yuan-hung who had reassumed the office of Chief Executive, and Mr. Chang again became an M.P. Mr. Chang strongly believes in Buddhist teachings and has been a vegetarian for many years. He is still writing for the Chinese Geographical Magazine and is the President of the Chinese Geographical Institution.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Ching-hui

General Chang Ching-hui
張景惠字敘五
General Chang Ching-hui was born in 1873 at Tanan, Fengtien, and brought up at a place which was thickly infested with a class of highwaymen called "Hunghutzu." The environment much influenced him and he soon became a leader commanding thousands of those persons. He showed bravery in many encounters with government troops. Later, together with General Chang Tso-lin, General Chang surrendered to the authorities and became an officer of the government army. While serving in the Manchurian Army, he enrolled himself as a student of the Military Academy ​where he graduated after a few years. The first military rank he received from the Republican government was that of a Colonel in the Infantry. He was commander of the 105fh Regiment of the 27th Division, and later became that of the 28th Cavalry Regiment. Shortly afterwards he was transferred to the command of the 27th Cavalry Regiment. Third Class Chiaho and Fourth Class Paokuang Chiaho were the decorations conferred upon General Chang in the first few years of the Republic. In 1916 he was made a Major General. In December 1917 General Chang was promoted to be the Commander of the Fifty-Third Brigade of the Twenty-Seventh Division. A year later he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-General. In 1919 General Chang was promoted to be Commander of the Twenty-Seventh Division. In December 1919 he was conferred the Fifth Order of Merit. In June 1920 he was appointed Commanding General of the Chinese Eastern Railway Defence Force.
Upon the outbreak of the Chihli-Anfu War, General Chang sent the First Division of the Fengtien Provincial Army which was under his command into Shanhaikuan to side with Chihli. In September 1920, when the war was over, he was appointed by the Peking government the Tutung (Civil & Military Governor) of Charhar and concurrently the Commander of the 16th Division of the National Anny and was also given the brevet rank of Full General. A month later, he was given the Third Order of Merit. In November 1920 General Chang was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Forces for the defence of Urga against the pending' attack by reactionary Russians. Through his negligence Urga finally fell into the hands of the enemy. This however, did not affect his position and he held the Tutungship until May 1922 when he participated in the Chihli-Fengtien conflict and was defeated by Wu Pei-fu's forces at Changsintien. Since that time. General Chang has been devoting himself to bringing the two contending parties to friendly terms again. In April 1922, he was conferred the First Order of Wenfu. In February 1924, General Chang was appointed director-general of the National Highway Preparation Bureau.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Ching-yao

General Chang Ching-yao
張敬堯字勳臣
General Chang Ching-yao was born at Huo-Ch'iu Hsien, Anhui Province, in 1881. He attended the Military Academy at Paotingfu in his early youth. His military career before the first revolution in 1911 was none too promising. But after the establishment of the Republic of China, he was promoted from one rank to another with rapidity.
From the position of a non-commissioned officer, General Chang was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-General in August 1913 and given the brevet rank of Major-General in August 1914. During that period, he commanded the Second Regiment of the Eleventh Brigade of the Sixth Division. A little later he was promoted to be Commander of the Third Mixed Brigade, and at the same time was appointed Garrison Commander ​at Nanchang, Kiangsi. Shortly afterward he was promoted to be Commander of the Seventh Division. For a time he made his headquarters at Kaifeng, Honan, where he fought the White Wolf brigands. In 1917, Chang Hsun restored Hsuan Tung, former Manchu Emperor, to his throne. The Emperor appointed General Chang Ching-yao, Commander-in-chief of the Yang-tze Inland Navy. The first message of congratulations on the reestablishment of the monarchy was despatched by General Chang. Through the influence of Marshal Tuan, General Chang was allowed to retain his post after the failure of the Manchu restoration. In July 1917, General Chang was appointed Commissioner for the Extirpation of bandits at the boundary of Kiangsu, Anhwei, Shantung and Honan. In October 1917 he was appointed Tutung (Military and Civil Governor) of Charhar. Concurrently he retained the Command of the Seventh Division. Upon the commencement of hostilities between North and South China, he was sent by the Peking government to Hunan as Commander of the rear troops. Shortly afterwards, Changsha was lost to the South. General Wu Pei-fu's troops recaptured it but General Chang got the credit for this victory and was appointed Military Governor of Hunan. This unjust treatment of General Wu called forth much criticism from the people and was somewhat responsible for the final withdrawal of General Wu's troops, from the Hunan front. As a result of the withdrawal of General Wu's troops, General Tan Ye-kai, southern Commander, advanced and expelled General Chang from Hunan in May 1920. General Chang became a refugee in a foreign concession at Hankow. He was officially removed from the Military Governorship of Hunan on June 29, 1920. He was pardoned in December 1923.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Ching-fan

Mr. Chang Kin-fan
張景芬字仁農
Chang Ching-fan
Mr. Chang King-fan was born at Taipuhsien, Kwantung province in 1890 and received his primary education at home. Later he studied at the International Institute at Shanghai, the Anglo-Chinese College, Foochow, and at Tsinghua College, Peking. He then entered the Colorado School of Mines, Boulder, Colorado, U. S. A., where he studied from 1911 to 1913. Later he studied at Lehigh University in 1913-15, where he was graduated with the degree of M. E. in 1915. He also took short courses at the Armour Institute of Technology. He returned to China in 1915 and was appointed surveyor and engineer of the Light Railway Company, Chaochow. In 1915-16; assistant engineer. Kiutung Antimony Company, Yiyang, Hunan, 1916-17—; engineering contractor for same company, 1917; and prospecting engineer for private interests along the Yangtsze River, 1918. Since 1918 he has been serving as engineer-in-chief and manager of the mines of the Liuchang Coal Mining and Railroad Company, Chinwangtao.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Hsi-yuan

General Chang Hsi-yuan
張錫元字嘏民
General Chang Hsi-yuan was born at Miyun Hsien, Metropolitan District of Peking in 1870. He attended school and graduated from the Shanhaikuan Military College. Under the Ching Regime, he served in the army through various ranks and for a time was Commander of the 58th Regiment of the Honan Provincial Army. Afterwards he was promoted to be Commander of the Twenty-Ninth Mixed Brigade. After the establishment of the Republic in 1912, General Chang was appointed Commander of the Ninth Division of the Honan Army. In December 1912 he was made a Lieutenant ​General, and subsequently was appointed Commander of the First Brigade of the metropolitan defence force. This position he held until December 1917 when he was Commander of the Fourth Mixed Brigade of the National Army. At the same time he was appointed Defence Commissioner of Tung Kuan, of the boundary between Shensi and Honan. While at Tung Kuan, General Chang held concurrently the position of Assistant Commander of the Forces for the extermination of brigands in Shensi and also that of commander of troops for the preservation of order in the far west district. In May 1922, after the defeat of the Fengtien Forces by Chihli Troops he was appointed Tutung, Civil and Military Commissioner of the Charhar Special Area to succeed General Chang Ching-hui, a Fengtien General. In September 1922 General Chang was created a Chiang-chun with the title of "Hsi Wei." In October of the same year he was awarded the Third Order of Merit. In April 1923 the First Class Wenfu Decoration was conferred upon General Chang, the highest civil honor he had held previously being the First Class Tashou Chiaho Decoration. General Chang was confirmed as Tutung of Charhar in July 1924.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Hsiang-lin

Mr. Ziangling Chang
張祥麟字祥麟
(Chang Hsiang-lin)
Mr. Ziangling Chang was born at Shanghai in 1880. He received his early education at St. John's College of Shanghai and later went to America and studied for a short period at Columbia University. After graduation, Mr. Chang took up journalistic work at Shanghai. In 1913 he joined the Peking Daily News, at that time the only English paper ​at Peking edited and managed by Chinese. Mr. Chang was connected with the News in the capacity of assistant editor for more than one year. In 1914 Mr. Chang joined the News and Translation Bureau of the Hsiung Hsi-lin Cabinet and was in charge of the foreign section. Later this Bureau was transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Mr. Chang was invited to continue his service which he did. For sometime he worked under Dr. Wellington Koo, at that time Councillor of the Ministry and Director of the Bureau. In the spring 1916 Mr. Chang returned to China upon the death of his mother and later returned to the Translation Bureau of the Foreign Office. For a time he served as a member of the Commission for the Study of Political Affairs called by the late President Yuan Shih-kai. In 1917 Mr. Chang was appointed a Secretary of the Cabinet. During the next two years, he held various positions, among them being associate councillor of the Ministry of the Interior, secretary of the bureau for the Custody of Ememy Property, associate secretary of the Ministry of Communications, councillor of the Commission for the Reunification and Reorganization of China, member of the Commission for the Study of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet, member of the Diplomatic Commission during the World War, and member of the Famine Relief Bureau. In March 1919 Mr. Chang was decorated with the Fourth Order of Wenfu. In June 1919 he was conferred the Fourth Order of Chiaho. In January 1920 he received the Third Order of Chiaho. In September 1920 he was appointed assistant chief of the Foreign Affairs Investigating Bureau of Waichiaopu. In November 1920 he was appointed assistant director of the Translation Bureau, and acting director in 1921. In September 1921 he was conferred the Second Order of Tashou Chiaho. In the same month he was appointed Secretary to the Chinese Delegation to the Washington Conference. In May 1922 Mr. Chang was conferred the Second Order of Paokuang Chiaho. In December 1922 he was appointed Consul-General at New York which position he is still holding. Mr. Chang is a Member of the American Society of International Law, Washington. D. C, of the Chinese Social and Political Science Association, and of the Chinese-American Association, Peking.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Hsiao-je

Mr. Chang Chien, Junior
張孝若字詒祖
Mr. Chang Chien, Jr. was born at Chanlucheng, Nantungchow, He received his early education in the grammar school at Nantungchow. At the age of 17 he joined Tsingtao University. In 1917 he went to America and studied Commercial Science in the Arnhold Business College where he later graduated with the degree of B. C. S. Upon his return to China, Mr. Chang was elected a member of the Special Committee of the Chamber of Commerce, Nantungchow and chairman of Nantungchow College Faculty Union. He was then a Professor of the College. While in America Mr. ​Chang was much interested in the question of foreign trade. After his return he began to organize Embroidery and Lace Works at Nantungchow with branch offices at Shanghai and New York. In 1919 Mr. Chang was elected president of the Administrative Board of Nantung Industrial Enterprises. Later he became president of the Huai Hai Industrial Bank. In June of the same year he was appointed concurrently the Secretary-in Chief of the Kiangsu Grand Canal Improvement Board. In November 1920 Mr. Chang was appointed Secretary of the Woosung Port Construction Board. In August 1921, he was elected a member of the Kiangsu Provincial Assembly. In July 1922, Mr. Chang was appointed by the Peking Government to study the industrial conditions in Europe, America and Japan. At the same time he was conferred the Second Order of Tashou Chiaho. In January 1923, Mr. Chang was appointed expectant Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. In April 1923 he was conferred the Third Order of Paokuang Chiaho and in August, the Second Order of Wenfu. In September 1923, Mr. Chang left Shanghai with his staff for America on the Industrial Mission, returning in March 1924. In May 1924 he was appointed Envoy Extra ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Chile.