# Chaucer's Works (ed. Skeat) Vol. III/Cleopatra

I. THE LEGEND OF CLEOPATRA.
Incipit Legenda Cleopatrie, Martiris, Egipti regine.
After the deeth of Tholomee the king, 580 That al Egipte hadde in his governing, Regned his quene Cleopataras; Til on a tyme befel ther swiche a cas, That out of Rome was sent a senatour, For to conqueren regnes and honour 585 Unto the toun of Rome, as was usaunce, To have the world unto her obeisaunce; And, sooth to seye, Antonius was his name. So fil hit, as Fortune him oghte a shame (10) Whan he was fallen in prosperitee, 590 Rebel unto the toun of Rome is he. And over al this, the suster of Cesar, He lafte hir falsly, er that she was war, And wolde algates han another wyf; For whiche he took with Rome and Cesar stryf. 595 Natheles, for-sooth, this ilke senatour Was a ful worthy gentil werreyour, And of his deeth hit was ful greet damage. But love had broght this man in swiche a rage, (20) And him so narwe bounden in his las, 600 Al for the love of Cleopataras, ​That al the world he sette at no value. Him thoughte, nas to him no thing so due As Cleopatras for to love and serve; Him roghte nat in armes for to sterve 605 In the defence of hir, and of hir right. This noble quene eek lovede so this knight, Through his desert, and for his chivalrye; As certeinly, but-if that bokes lye, (30) He was, of persone and of gentilesse, 610 And of discrecioun and hardinesse, Worthy to any wight that liven may. And she was fair as is the rose in May. And, for to maken shortly is the beste, She wex his wyf, and hadde him as hir leste. 615 The wedding and the feste to devyse, To me, that have y-take swiche empryse Of so many a storie for to make, Hit were to long, lest that I sholde slake (40) Of thing that bereth more effect and charge; 620 For men may overlade a ship or barge; And forthy to theffect than wol I skippe, And al the remenant, I wol lete hit slippe. Octovian, that wood was of this dede, Shoop him an ost on Antony to lede 625 Al-outerly for his destruccioun, With stoute Romains, cruel as leoun; To ship they wente, and thus I let hem saile. Antonius was war, and wol nat faile (50) To meten with thise Romains, if he may; 630 Took eek his reed, and bothe, upon a day, ​His wyf and he, and al his ost, forth wente To shippe anoon, no lenger they ne stente; And in the see hit happed hem to mete— Up goth the trompe—and for to shoute and shete, 635 And peynen hem to sette on with the sonne. With grisly soun out goth the grete gonne, And heterly they hurtlen al at ones, And fro the top doun cometh the grete stones. (60) In goth the grapenel so ful of crokes 640 Among the ropes, and the shering-hokes. In with the polax presseth he and he; Behind the mast beginneth he to flee, And out agayn, and dryveth him over-borde; He stingeth him upon his speres orde; 645 He rent the sail with hokes lyke a sythe; He bringeth the cuppe, and biddeth hem be blythe; He poureth pesen upon the hacches slider; With pottes ful of lym they goon to-gider; (70) And thus the longe day in fight they spende 650 Til, at the laste, as every thing hath ende, Antony is shent, and put him to the flighte, And al his folk to-go, that best go mighte. Fleeth eek the queen, with al her purpre sail, For strokes, which that wente as thikke as hail; 655 No wonder was, she mighte hit nat endure. And whan that Antony saw that aventure, 'Allas!' quod he, 'the day that I was born! My worshipe in this day thus have I lorn!' (80) And for dispeyr out of his witte he sterte, 660 And roof him-self anoon through-out the herte Er that he ferther wente out of the place. His wyf, that coude of Cesar have no grace, ​To Egipte is fled, for drede and for distresse; But herkneth, ye that speke of kindenesse. 665 Ye men, that falsly sweren many an ooth That ye wol dye, if that your love be wrooth, Heer may ye seen of women whiche a trouthe! This woful Cleopatre hath mad swich routhe (90) That ther nis tonge noon that may hit telle. 670 But on the morwe she wol no lenger dwelle, But made hir subtil werkmen make a shryne Of alle the rubies and the stones fyne In al Egipte that she coude espye; And putte ful the shryne of spycerye, 675 And leet the cors embaume; and forth she fette This dede cors, and in the shryne hit shette. And next the shryne a pit than doth she grave; And alle the serpents that she mighte have, (100) She putte hem in that grave, and thus she seyde: 680 'Now love, to whom my sorweful herte obeyde So ferforthly that, fro that blisful houre That I yow swor to been al frely youre, I mene yow, Antonius my knight! That never waking, in the day or night, 685 Ye nere out of myn hertes remembraunce For wele or wo, for carole or for daunce; And in my-self this covenant made I tho, That, right swich as ye felten, wele or wo, (110) As ferforth as hit in my power lay, 690 Unreprovable unto my wyfhood ay, The same wolde I felen, lyf or deeth. And thilke covenant, whyl me lasteth breeth, I wol fulfille, and that shal wel be sene; Was never unto hir love a trewer quene.' 695 ​And with that word, naked, with ful good herte, Among the serpents in the pit she sterte, And ther she chees to han hir buryinge. Anoon the neddres gonne hir for to stinge, (120) And she hir deeth receyveth, with good chere, 700 For love of Antony, that was hir so dere:— And this is storial sooth, hit is no fable. Now, er I finde a man thus trewe and stable, And wol for love his deeth so freely take, I pray god lat our hedes never ake! 705
Explicit Legenda Cleopatrie, martiris.
N.B.—Readings not marked with any letter are from F. (Fairfax MS.)
580. deth. 582. queene. 583. swich. 586. tovne. 587. worlde. C. vn-to; T. vnder; rest at. 589. oght. 591. tovne. 594. wold. 595. which. 597. fulle. 598. F. (only) this; rest his. gret. 599. swich. 600. laas. 601. F. Alle; C. Tn. Al. 602. worlde; noo. 603. C. there nas to hym no thyng so dewe; rest there was no thing to him so due (all too long). 604. F. Tn. B. Cleopataras; rest Cleopatras. 607. ek. C. lovede; F. loved. 608. Thurgh; decert. 609. bookes. 611. All but T. A. Add. insert of after and; I omit it. 612. C. lyuyn; F. leven. 613. faire. 614. F. (only) om. for. 615. MSS. wax, wox; read wex. 616. C. Tn. feste; F. fest. 617. swich. 619. T. A. P. Add. long; rest longe. C. T. A. lest; F. lyst. 621. shippe. 622. A. Add. theffect; C. thefeect (sic); F. effect. 623. remenaunt. 624. woode. 625. oost. 627. Romaynes crewel. T. leoun; F. lyoun. 628. shippe. 630. Romaynes. 631. eke; rede; booth. 632. oost forthe went (C. wentyn). 633. stent; C. stente. 635. gooth. 637. sovne; gooth. 638. C. Tn. heterly; A. hatirly; F. hertely. hurtelen; attones. 639. dovne. 640. gooth. 641. C. Among; F. Amonge. 642. preseth. 643. By-hynde; maste begyneth. 646. sayle. 647. F. A. Add. him; rest hem. 648. slidre. 649. to-gedre. 651. C. Tn. laste; F. last. 652. flyght. 653. folke to-goo; goo myght. 654. ek; queene; sayle. 655. went; thik; hayle. 656. myght. 657. C. saw; F. saugh. 658. borne. 659. worshippe; lorne. 660. dispeyre. 661. thurgh-. 662. went. 665. herkeneth. T. speke; rest speken. 666. C. Tn. oth; F. oothe. 667. C. Tn. wroth; F. wroothe. 668. which. 669. C. Tn. Cleopatre; F. Cleopatrie. made. 671. C. morwe; F. morowe. 672. werknen (!). 673. Tn. rubies; F. rubees. 675. C. Tn. putte; F. put. 676. Tn. leet; C. F. let. C. cors; F. corps (and in l. 677). 678. C. pet; Tn. pyt; F. pitte. dooth. 679. C. alle; F. al. C. myghte; F. myght. 680. C. Tn. putte; F. put. sayde. 682. ferforthely. 683. ben. 687. woo. 688. couenaunt; thoo. 689. T. A. Th. wele; C. F. Tn. wel. 690. C. power; F. powere. 692. life; deethe. 693. couenaunt while. 694. seene. 696. C. word; F. worde. 700. C. receyuyth; F. receveth. 704. F. (only) wolde. 705. oure; neuere. F. take (!); rest ake.