OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Samstag

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Samstag | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Samstag, m., ‘Saturday,’ prop. a UpG. and Rhen. word (in MidG. and LG. Sonnabend), from MidHG. samȥtac, sampstac, OHG. sambaȥtac. In Du. zaterday, LG. sâterdach, AS. sœternesdœg, E. Saturday, which, like the equiv. OIr. dia sathairnn and Alban. šëtúne, are based on Lat. Saturni dies, unknown to Rom.; in OIc. laugardagr, þváttdagr (lit. ‘bathing day’). From the ecclesias. Lat. sabbati dies (whence Fr. samedi, Ital. sabbato, Prov. dissapte, and Ir. sapait), OHG. sambaȥ-tac, ModHG. Samstag cannot be derived, for such a derivation does not explain the HG. nasal; nor can the t of an ecclesias. Lat. word be changed to ȥ. Since OSlov. sąbota, Magy. szombat, and Rouman. sămbătă are the most closely allied to OHG. sambaȥ-, we may perhaps assume that it is of Eastern origin, which supposition is supported by ​the fact that Bav. pfinz-tac, ‘Thursday,’ is borrowed from Gr. πέμπτη (see Pfinztag). Although Gr. *σαμβατον, a parallel form of σάββατον, has not yet been discovered, we may infer its existence from Pers. šamba almost with certainty; the corresponding Arab., Ethiop., and Abyss. words have also a medial mb. It is manifest that an Oriental term, sambato, of the 5th cent. was introduced into UpG. and Slav. through Gr. (along with Arianism, see Kirche and Pfaffe); yet it is strange that Ulfilas uses sabbatô dags without any nasal (comp. Goth. aíkklêsjô with West-Teut. kirika, from κυριακόν).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Samt

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Samt | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Samt, m., ‘velvet,’ from the equiv. MidHG. samît, samâdt, m.; borrowed in the MidHG. period from Rom.; comp. MidLat. samîtum, Ital. sciamito, OFr. samit. The ultimate source is MidLat. examîtum, ModGr. ἐξάμιτον, ‘a stuff made of six twisted threads’ (Gr. μὲτος, ‘thread’), whence also OSlov. aksamitŭ, ‘velvet.’ Span. and Port. terciopelo, ‘velvet,’ lit. ‘consisting of triple threads,’ is similarly formed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sand

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sand | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sand, m., ‘sand,’ from the equiv. MidHG. sant (gen. sandes), OHG. sant (gen. -tes), m.; corresponding to the equiv. OSax. sand, m. and n., Du. zand, AS. sǫnd, n., E. sand, OIc. sandr, m. (Goth. *sanda-, m. and n., is by chance not recorded). They represent pre-Teut. samdho-, samadho- (in Teut. m before d is changed into n; see Rand, Hundert, and Schande); comp. Gr. ἄμαθος, ‘sand.’ The equiv. Bav. and Tyrol. samp (MidHG. sampt), from OHG. *samat, corresponds exactly to the Gr. word; comp. further E. dial. samel, ‘sandy soil,’ with Lat. sabulum, from *samulum?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sang

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sang | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sang, m., ‘song,’ from MidHG. sanc (gen. -ges), OHG. sang, m., ‘singing, song’; see singen,
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sandel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sandel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sandel, m., ‘sandal-wood,’ ModHG. only, from Ital. sandalo (Fr. sandal), ‘an Indian dyeing wood’; “from Gr. σάνταλον, which comes from Arab. zandal, but orig. derived from Sans. candana. The tree grows in the East Indies, whence the wood was brought to the West as an article of commerce.”
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sarg

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sarg | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sarg, m., ‘coffin,’ from MidHG. sarc (gen. sarkes) and sarch (gen. sarches), m., ‘coffin, vault, grave,’ also generally ‘shrine, receptacle,’ OHG. saruh, sarch, m., ‘sarcophagus, coffin’; comp. Du. zerk, ‘gravestone.’ Rom. has a corresponding class in ModFr. cercueil, ‘coffin,’ and its earlier cognates. The ordinary derivation from σαρκοφάγος, ‘sarcophagus,’ was repudiated as early as Lessing, because Sarg in MidHG. ‘signified in countless passages a receptacle generally, a water vessel, a trough, a shrine for idols or saints’; perhaps the Gr. term has helped to determine the ModHG. meaning and the spelling of the word with g. As yet nothing definite has been discovered concerning this probably Teut. word. It may be connected with OIc. serkr, ‘shirt,’ since the Aryan root serg in Lith. sérgėti (OSlov. strěgą, strěšti), ‘to watch over, guard,’ has a general signification (Sarg, ‘receptacle’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sardelle

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​ Sardelle, f., ‘sardine,’ first occurs in ModHG., from Ital. sardella (MidLat. sarda, prop. ‘the Sardinian’), a variant of sardina.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sarder

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sarder | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sarder, m., ‘sardel, sardine,’ from late MidHG. sarde, MidHG. usually sardîn, m., ‘a precious stone’; from MidLat. sarda (Gr. σάρδιον).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Satte

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Satte | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Satte, Sette, f., ‘bowl, porringer, ​milk-pan,’ ModHG. only, from LG. satte, sętte, a derivative of sitten, ‘to sit’; the milk is kept in Satten, so that the cream may set. OHG. satta, ‘basket, provision basket,’ which became obsolete as early as the beginning of the MidHG. period, does not appear to be allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Sattel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sattel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sattel, m., ‘saddle,’ from the equiv. MidHG. satel, OHG. satal, satul, m.; corresponding to Du. zadel, AS. sadol, E. saddle, OIc. sǫðull, m.; Goth. *saduls is by chance not recorded. The assumption that the word is borrowed from Lat. sedîle is not supported either by the sound or the meaning. The common OTeut. *sadula- cannot, however, be primit. allied to sitzen (Teut. root set). Perhaps the word was anciently borrowed from another Aryan tongue, which could probably form sadula- from the root sed, ‘to sit’ (comp. Reich); comp. Slav. sedlo (sedĭlo), ‘saddle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/üppig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry üppig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ üppig, adjective, ‘luxurious, voluptuous, sumptuous,’ from Middle High German üppic (g), Old High German uppîg, ‘superfluous, useless, invalid, frivolous, arrogant.’ For the connection of this specifically High German word with Gothic ufjô, feminine, ‘superfluity,’ and Old High German uppi, ‘malicious,’ as well as with the cognates of übel and über, see übel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/überflüssig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry überflüssig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ überflüssig, adjective, ‘superfluous,’ from Middle High German übervlüȥȥec, ‘overflowlng, superabundant, remaining.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/überhaupt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry überhaupt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ überhaupt, adverb, ‘in general, on the whole,’ from late Middle High German über houbet, ‘without counting the pieces, whole, all’ (properly only of buying goods; Middle High German houbet is frequently used to designate a number of men or beasts).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Antwort

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Antwort | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Antwort, f., from the equiv. MidHG. antwurt, f., OHG. atwurti, f., ‘answer,’ beside which there is a neut. form MidHG. antwürte, OHG. antwurti, Goth. ándawaurdi; lit. ‘counter-words’ (collective). Comp. ant-; also, AS. andswaru, E. answer, under schwören.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/überwinden

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry überwinden. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ überwinden, verb, ‘to wind over; overcome, conquer,’ from Middle High German überwinden, Old High German ubarwintan, strong verb, ‘to excel, overpower, conquer’; also with an equivalent meaning Middle High German überwinnen, Old High German ubarwinnan. While the simple Old High German verb wintan means ‘to turn, turn round,’ Old High German winnan (compare Anglo-Saxon oferwinnan) has the signification ‘to contend, quarrel’ (compare gewinnen), which appears in the compound. The t, winch properly belongs only to the present stem in this sense, is the samne as in Old High German stantan, swintan (see stehen, schwinden).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/übrig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry übrig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ übrig, adjective, ‘lest over, remaining,’ from Middle High German überic (g), ‘left over, excessive, exaggerated, superfluous’; a Middle High German derivative of über.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Anstalt

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Anstalt | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Anstalt, f. ‘institution,’ from MidHG. anstalt, ‘founding’; -stalt is an abstract from stellen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Antlitz

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Antlitz | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Antlitz, n., from the equiv. MidHG. antlitze, n., late OHG. antlizzi, n., ‘countenance’; allied to the equiv. collateral forms MidHG. antlütte, OHG. antlutti (analûti), n., ‘countenance.’ Two originally different words have been combined in these forms. It is probable that OHG. and MidHG. antliȥ corresponds to AS. and-wlita, m., OIc. andlit, n. (comp. Goth. anda-wleizn, n.); comp. Goth. wlits, m. ‘face,’ wlaitôn, OIc. líta (for *vlíta), ‘to spy’; the root wlī̆t (pre-Teut. wlī̆d), preserved in these words, has not yet been authenticated beyond the Teut. group. With these cognates were combined those from Goth. ludja, ‘face,’ parallel to which an equiv. *anda-lū̆di, for OHG. antlū̆tti, n. ‘countenance,’ must be assumed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/üben

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry üben. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ üben, verb, ‘to practise, exercise,’ from Middle High German üeben, Old High German uoben (from *ôbjan), weak verb, ‘to set agoing, execute, venerate,’ corresponding to Old Saxon ôƀian, ‘to celebrate,’ Dutch oefenen, ‘to exercise, look after,’ Ofc. œ́fa, ‘to practise.’ Allied to Old High German uoba, ‘celebration,’ uobo, ‘tiller of the soil.’ The Teutonic root ôb, ‘to execute,’ contained in these cognates, seems to have been originally used of tilling the ground and of religious acts. To this corresponds, according to the permutation of consonants, the Aryan root ō̆p, with which are allied Sanscrit ā̆pas, neuter, ‘work’ (especially religions work), and Latin ŏpus, neuter, ‘work’ (connected with ŏperari, especially, ‘to sacrifice’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/über

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry über. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ über, preposition and adverb, ‘over, above,’ from the equivalent Middle High German über; Old High German ûbir, ubar, is a preposition with the adverbial form ubiri. Corresponding to Old Saxon oƀar, Dutch and English over, Anglo-Saxon ofer, Old Icelandic yfer, Gothic ufar, ‘over.’ This common Teutonic word is based on an equivalent Aryan upéri, which appears in Sanscrit upari, Greek ὑπέρ (ὑπείρ), Latin super. With these are connected the preposition auf, and ob (ober). Compare also übel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schnoben

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​ schnoben, vb., ‘to snuff, pant,’ ModHG. only, formed from schnauben; so too schnobern, ‘to sniff.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schofel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schofel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schofel, adj., ‘paltry,’ ModHG. only, formed from Hebr. schâfêl, ‘low.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schonen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schonen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schonen, vb., ‘to take care (of), spare, economise,’ from early MidHG. schônen, ‘to treat indulgently, spare'; comp. Du. schoonen; a derivative of the adj. schön. OIc. skaunn,, m., ‘shield,’ is not allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schnitzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schnitzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schnitzen, vb., ‘to cut, carve, chip,’ MidHG. snitzen, intensive of schneiden, ‘to cut in pieces, carve.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schnurren

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schnurren | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schnurren, vb., ‘to hum, whiz, buzz, purr,’ from MidHG. snurren, ‘to rustle, drink (of beasts).’ Allied to ModHG. Schnurre, f., ‘humming-top, farce,’ and the derivative schnurrig, ‘droll’; comp. OHG. snurring, MidHG. snürrinc (also snurrœre), ​'buffoon, fool'; perhaps Narr, ‘fool,’ OHG. narro, is a cognate term. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schnöde

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schnöde | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schnöde, adj, ‘worthless, base, vile, insolent,’ from MidHG. snœde, adj., ‘contemptible, poor, pitiable, trifling, bad, arrogant, ruthless’; in MidHG. the passive sense preponderates, so too in Luther. From the 17th cent. the modern active signification ‘contemptuous’ appears. OHG. *snôdi is not recorded; comp. Du. snood, ‘base, malicious’; OIc. snauðr, ‘poor, needy,’ sneyða, ‘to rob,’ AS. besnyþian, ‘to rob.’ Akin to OIc. snoðenn, ‘thin-haired’; this meaning also belongs to MidHG. snœde, which is therefore identical in form with MidHG. besnoten, ModHG. (dial.) beschnotten, ‘close, sparing.’ The pre-Teut. root snaut. snū̆t, appearing in these cognates, probably meant orig. ‘needy’; it is scarcely connected perhaps with MidHG. and OHG. snûden (see schneuzen), ‘to mock, scorn.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schnüffeln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schnüffeln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schnüffeln, vb., ‘to sniff, smell,’ ModHG. only, formed from LG. and Du. snuffelen, ‘to smell,’ allied to Du. snuf, ‘scenting’; comp. E. to snuff, sniff, to snivel (also the subst. snivel, AS. snofl); see the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schnippig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schnippig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schnippig, adj., ‘snappish,’ ModHG. only, formed from Du. snebbig, ‘flippant,’ which is connected with sneb, ‘beak’; allied also to MidE. snibbin, ‘to blame’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schraffieren

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schraffieren | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schraffieren, vb., ‘to hatch (drawings),’ ModHG. only, formed from the equiv. Du. schrafferen (Ital. sgraffiare).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/schon

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schon | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schon, adv., ‘already, even,’ from MidHG. schôn, schône, adv., from schœne, adj., ‘beautiful'; the ModHG. sense occurs very seldom in MidHG., and is entirely unknown to the courtly poets; MidHG. schône, OHG. scôno, ‘in a handsome manner,’ are formed without the mutation of schön; comp. fast from fest.
# Alviso v. United States (73 U.S. 457)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
73 U.S. 457
Alviso v. United States
As the omission to return the citation appears to have arisen from the neglect of the clerk, if it had been shown that it remained in the office, a certiorari would have been sent down on a prayer of diminution; but as it has been satisfactorily proved to have been lost or destroyed, it is not a case for a certiorari.
The Palmyrd #fn-s-s is an authority for granting the relief sought at the succeeding term of the court in a case like the present. In that case, when the cause was called at the February Term, 1825, upon an inspection of the record, it did not appear from the transcript that there had been a final decree rendered in the court below, and for this reason the appeal was dismissed. At the next term, it having been shown the omission was the error of the clerk in making out the transcript, the cause was reinstated on the docket. Mr. Justice Story says, 'The reinstatement of the cause was founded, in the opinion of the court, upon the plain principles of justice, and is according to the known practice of other judicial tribunals in like cases.'
MT ION GRANTED.
# Alvord v. United States (99 U.S. 593)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
99 U.S. 593
Alvord v. United States
This application comes directly within the rule laid down in Hurley v. Jones, 97 U.S. 318. As we took occasion to say in that case, 'our rules requiring causes to be ready for hearing when reached are and will continue to be rigidly enforced.' We recognize no pro forma attorneys of record. Counsel who enter their appearance under the requirements of Rule 9 must understand that the court will hold them responsible for all that such an entry implies until they relieve themselves from the obligation they assume, by substitution or otherwise.
Motion denied.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Alviso v. United States (72 U.S. 824)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
72 U.S. 824
Alviso v. United States
The final decree in the District Court was rendered on the 8th September, 1863, and an appeal was allowed, on motion of the claimant, on the 18th November, 1863. Upon this appeal no action was taken by the appellants. On the 23d February, 1864, an appeal was again allowed, and the record was brought to this court and filed November 11, 1864.
This was in time, but no citation was issued to the adverse party, and there is nothing to show any waiver; and a citation, with due return, or waiver by general appearance or otherwise, is indispensable to jurisdiction an appeal.
DISMISSED.

## Notes

* ↑ Bacon v. Hart, 1 Black, 38; Castro v. United States, 3 Wallace, 49.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Alviso v. United States (73 U.S. 457)

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* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
73 U.S. 457
Alviso v. United States
THIS was a motion to reinstate on the docket an appeal from the District Court for the Northern District of California, that had been dismissed at the last term.
The decree was rendered in the United States District Court for California, in favor of the United States, on the 8th September, 1863, and an appeal taken on the 23d February, 1864, returnable at the next term of the court, and the record brought up to this court and filed on the 11th November, 1864, which was in time. At the December Term, 1866, the cause was dismissed for want of a citation. The counsel for the appellant now produced evidence to show that a citation was, in fact, signed by the judge at the time of the allowance of the appeal, and duly served on the district attorney representing the United States, on the same day, and afterwards filed in the clerk's office. In July, 1866, the building in which the clerk's office was kept was partially destroyed by fire, which occasioned great confusion, and some loss of the records, and which embarrassed and delayed the appellant in procuring the evidence of the above facts, and in connection with the distance from the place where this court is held, sufficiently accounted, as the court said, for not making the motion at the last term.
Mr. J. H. Bradley, in support of the motion; Mr. Wills, contra.
Mr. Justice NELSON delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

* ↑ 5 Wallace, 824.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Alvord v. United States

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* Alvord v. United States (95 U.S. 356)
* Alvord v. United States (99 U.S. 593)