OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád'/Chapter 12/131

[Sidenote: Sura XLVII, 16, and Sura XLVII, 4 and 5.]
Sura XLVIII, 16, is not generally quoted by the canonical legists in support of their theory of Jehád, but by some few. It is not in the shape of a command or injunction; it is in a prophetical tone:—
"Say to those Arabs of the desert who stayed behind, Ye shall be called forth against a people of mighty valour; Ye shall do battle with them, or they shall submit (Yoslemoon)...."
The verses 4 and 5 of Sura XLVII, like all other verses on the subject, appertain to the wars of defence, and no one has ever quoted them for wars of aggression. These verses have already been quoted at page 85. The abolition of the future slavery as enjoined in the 5th verse has been treated separately in Appendix B. The Arabs, like other barbarous nations round them, used either to kill the prisoners of war or to enslave them; but this injunction of the Koran abolished both of these barbarous practices. The prisoners henceforward were neither to be killed nor enslaved, but were to be set at liberty with or without ransom.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Sir W. Muir, with other European translators of the Koran, translates the word "they shall profess Islam" (The Life of Mahomet, Vol. IV, p. 39, footnote). It ought to be translated "they shall submit." There is a difference of opinion among the commentators and canonical legists in this word. Some translate the word Yoslemoon "shall profess Islam," and others "shall submit." This difference in the interpretation of the same word is merely of a sectarian nature, each party wishing to serve their own purpose. Those legists who held that the polytheists and idolaters may either be fought against or be submitted to the authority of Islam by being tributaries, took the word in its proper sense of submission. Those who held that "the people of the Book" ought only to be made tributaries, while all other idolaters and polytheists should be compelled either to perish or to embrace Islam, interpret the word technically to mean the religion of Islam. But as the verse is not a legal command, we condemn at once the casuistic sophistry of the legists.
# A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád'/Chapter 12/89

[Sidenote 89. The Koran enjoined only defensive wars.]
Almost all the common Mohammadan and European writers think that a religious war of aggression is one of the tenets of Islam, and prescribed by the Koran for the purpose of proselytizing or exacting tribute. But I do not find any such doctrine enjoined in the Koran, or taught, or preached by Mohammad. His mission was not to wage wars, or to make converts at the point of the sword, or to exact tribute or exterminate those who did not believe his religion. His sole mission was to enlighten the Arabs to the true worship of the one God, to recommend virtue and denounce vice, which he truly fulfilled. That he and his followers were persecuted, that they were expelled from their houses and were invaded upon and warred against; that to repel incursions and to gain the liberty of conscience and the security of his followers' lives and the freedom of their religion, he and they waged defensive wars, encountered superior numbers, made defensive treaties, securing the main object of the war, i.e., the freedom of their living unmolested at Mecca and Medina, and of having a free intercourse to the Sacred Mosque, and a free exercise of their religion: all these are questions quite separate and irrelevant, and have nothing to do with the subject in hand, i.e., the popular Jihad, or the crusade for the purpose of proselytizing, exacting tribute, and exterminating the idolaters, said to be one of the tenets of Islam. All the defensive wars, and the verses of the Koran relating to the same, were strictly temporary and transitory in their nature. They cannot be made an example of, or be construed into a tenet or injunction for aggressive wars, nor were they intended so to be. Even they cannot be an example or instruction for a defensive war to be waged by the Mohammadan community or commonwealth, because all the circumstances under which Mohammad waged his defensive wars were local and temporary. But almost all European writers do not understand that the Koran does not teach a war of aggression, but had only, under the adverse circumstances, to enjoin a war of defence, clearly setting forth the grounds in its justification and strictly prohibiting offensive measures.
# A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád'/Chapter 12/91

[Sidenote 91. Jihad when positive.]
The Mohammadan Common Law makes the fighting only a positive injunction "where there is a general summons, (that is, where the infidels invade a "Mussulman" territory, and the Imâm for the time being issues a general proclamation, requiring all persons to stand forth to fight,) for in this case war becomes a positive injunction with respect to the whole of the inhabitants,"—this is sanctioned by the Law of Nations and the Law of Nature.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The Hedaya or Guide; or, A Commentary on the Mussulman Laws, translated by Charles Hamilton; Vol. II, Book IX, Ch. I, page 141.
# A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád'/Chapter 12/93

[Sidenote: 93. Rule of interpretation.]
Now, there are only two verses in the Koran (Sura II, v. 245, and Sura IX, v. 124) containing an absolute or non-conditional injunction for making war against the unbelievers. Perhaps you may be able to detach some more sentences, or dislocate some half verses from amongst those given under the head of conditional. But these absolute, as well as those detached and dislocated parts of some other verses will not, by any rule of interpretation, show absolute injunction to wage war against the unbelievers without any provocation or limitation. There is a rule in the exegesis of the Koran, as well as in other Scriptural interpretations, that when two commandments, one conditional, and the other general or absolute, are found on the same subject, the conditional is to be preferred, and the absolute should be construed as conditional, because the latter is more expressive of the views of the author than the general which is considered as vague in its expression.
The rule is:—Where a passage which is ambiguous, or which contains any unusual expression, or in which a doctrine is slightly treated, or is in general terms, must be interpreted agreeably to what is revealed more clearly in other parts, or where a subject is more clearly discussed. A single or general passage is not to be explained in contradiction to many others restricted, conditional, and limited consistently with them, and with proper reservations.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 12:15

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | H | H | Next→ |
| Hamilton — Hampden | Hampden — Hanging | Hangö — Hansom | Hanson — Harcourt |
| Hamilton (Scotland) Hamilton (New York) Hamilton (Ohio) Hamirpur Hamitic Races and Languages Hamlet Hamley, Sir Edward Bruce Hamlin, Hannibal Hamm Hammād ar-Rāwiya Hammer, Friedrich Julius Hammer Hammerbeam Roof Hammerfest Hammer-kop Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von Hammersmith Hammer-throwing Hammer-toe Hammock Hammond, Henry Hammond Hamon, Jean Louis Hampden, Henry Bouverie ... Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden, John | Hampden, Renn Dickson Hampden-Sidney Hampshire Hampstead Hampton, Wade Hampton (England) Hampton (Virginia) Hampton Roads Hamster Hanaper Hanau Hanbury Williams, Sir Charles Hancock, John Hancock, Winfield Scott Hancock Hand, Ferdinand Gotthelf Hand Handel, George Frederick Handfasting Handicap Handsel Handsworth Handwriting Hang-chow-fu Hanging | Hangö Hanka, Wenceslaus Hankow Hanley Hanna, Marcus Alonzo Hannay, James Hannen, James Hannen, Baron Hannibal (general) Hannibal (Missouri) Hannington, James Hannington Hanno Hanoi Hanotaux, Albert Auguste Gabriel Hanover (province) Hanover (city) Hanover (Indiana) Hanover (New Hampshire) Hanover (Pennsylvania) Hanriot, François Hansard, Luke Hanseatic League Hansen, Peter Andreas Hansi Hansom, Joseph Aloysius | Hanson, Sir Richard Davies Hansteen, Christopher Hanthawaddy Hanukkah Hanuman Hanway, Jonas Hanwell Haparanda Haplodrili Haptara Hapur Hara-kiri Harald Harbin Harbinger Harbour Harburg Harcourt Harcourt, Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt, Sir William George ... Vernon Harcourt, William Vernon |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 12:7

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | G | G | Next→ |
| Grampound — Granet | Grange — Granville | Granville — Gravamen | Grave — Grays Thurrock |
| Grampound Grampus Granada, Luis de Granada (Nicaragua) Granada (province) Granada (city) Granadilla Granaries Granby, John Manners, Marquess of Gran Chaco Grand Alliance, War of the Grand Canary Grand Canyon Grand-duke Grandee Grand Forks (British Columbia) Grand Forks (North Dakota) Grand Haven Grandier, Urban Grand Island Grandmontines Grand Rapids (Michigan) Grand Rapids (Wisconsin) Grandson Granet, François Marius | Grange Grangemouth Granger, James Granite Gran Sasso d'Italia Grant, Sir Alexander Grant, Anne Grant, Charles Grant, Sir Francis Grant, George Monro Grant, James Grant, James Augustus Grant, Sir James Hope Grant, Sir Patrick Grant, Robert Grant, Ulysses Simpson Grant Granth Grantham, Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham Grantley, Fletcher Norton Grantown Granulite Granvella, Antoine Perrenot, Cardinal de Granville, Granville ... Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl | Granville, John Carteret, Earl Granville (New South Wales) Granville (France) Granville (Ohio) Grape Graphical Methods Graphite Graptolites Graslitz Grasmere Grass and Grassland Grasse, François Joseph Paul, Comte de Grasse Grasses Grasshopper Grass of Parnassus Grate Gratian Gratianus, Franciscus Gratry, Auguste Joseph Alphonse Grattan, Henry Grattius Graudenz Graun, Carl Heinrich Gravamen | Grave Gravel Gravelines Gravelotte Graves, Alfred Perceval Gravesend Gravina, Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina Gravitation Gravy Gray, Asa Gray, David Gray, Elisha Gray, Henry Peters Gray, Horace Gray, John de Gray, John Edward Gray, Patrick Gray Gray, Robert Gray, Sir Thomas Gray, Thomas Gray, Walter de Gray Grayling Grays Thurrock |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 12:13

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | H | H | Next→ |
| Haddington — Haetzer | Hāfiz — Haidinger | Haiduk — Hal | Hala — Halfpenny |
| Haddington Haddingtonshire Haddock Haddon Hall Haden, Sir Francis Seymour Hadendoa Hadersleben Hading, Jane Hadleigh Hadley, Arthur Twining Hadley, James Hadley Hadramut Hadria Hadrian Hadrian's Wall Hadrumetum Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich Haematite Haematocele Haemophilia Haemorrhage Haemorrhoids Haemosporidia Haetzer, Ludwig | Hāfiz Hag Hagedorn, Friedrich von Hagen, Friedrich Heinrich von Der Hagen Hagenau Hagenbach, Karl Rudolf Hagenbeck, Carl Hagerstown Hag-fish Haggada Haggai Haggard, Henry Rider Haggis Hagiology Hagioscope Hagonoy Hague, The Hahn, August Hahnemann, Samuel Christian Friedrich Hahn-Hahn, Ida, Countess von Hai Haibak Haida Haidinger, Wilhelm Karl | Haiduk Haifa Haik Hail Hailes, David Dalrymple, Lord Hailsham Hainan Hainau Hainaut Hainburg Hainichen Hai-phong Hair Hair-tail Haiti Hajipur Hajj Hājjī Khalīfa Hake, Edward Hake, Thomas Gordon Hake Hakkas Hakluyt, Richard Hakodate Hal | Hala Halaesa Halakha Halberstadt Halbert Haldane, James Alexander Haldane, Richard Burdon Haldane, Robert Haldeman, Samuel Stehman Haldimand, Sir Frederick Hale, Edward Everett Hale, Horatio Hale, John Parker Hale, Sir Matthew Hale, Nathan Hale, William Gardner Halebid Hales, John (politician) Hales, John (scholar) Hales, Stephen Halesowen Halevi, Judah Ben Samuel Halévy, Jacques François Fromental Élie Halévy, Ludovic Halfpenny, William |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 12:16

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | H | H | Next→ |
| Hardanger Fjord — Harem | Harfleur — Harmonic Analysis | Harmonichord — Harmonium | |
| Hardanger Fjord Hardee, William Joseph Hardenberg, Karl August von Harderwyk Hardicanute Harding, Chester Harding, James Duffield Hardinge, Henry Hardinge, Viscount Hardoi Hardouin, Jean Hardt, Hermann von Der Hardt, The Hardwar Hardwicke, Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardy, Alexandre Hardy, Thomas Hardy, Sir Thomas Duffus Hardy, Sir Thomas Masterman Hardyng, John Hare, Augustus John Cuthbert Hare, Sir John Hare, Julius Charles Hare Harebell Harem | Harfleur Hariana Harington, Sir John Ḥarīrī Hari-Rud Harischandra Ḥārith ibn Ḥilliza ul-Yashkurī Ḥarizi, Judah ben Solomon Harkness, Albert Harkness, Robert Harlan, James Harlan, John Marshall Harland, Henry Harlay de Champvallon, François de Harlech Harlequin Harless, Gottlieb Christoph Harless, Gottlieb Christoph Adolf von Harlingen Harmattan Harmodius Harmonia Harmonic Harmonica Harmonic Analysis | Harmonichord Harmonium |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 12:3

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | G | G | Next→ |
| Glinka — Gloxinia | Glucinum — Gneiss | Gneist — Godavari | Godavari — Goes |
| Glinka, Sergy Nikolaevich Globe-fish Globigerina Glockenspiel Glogau Gloriosa Glory Gloss, Glossary Glossop Gloucester, Earls and Dukes of Gloucester, Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester Gloucester (Massachusetts) Gloucester City Gloucestershire Glove Glover, Sir John Hawley Glover, Richard Gloversville Glow-worm Gloxinia | Glucinum Gluck, Christoph Willibald Glücksburg Glückstadt Glucose Glucoside Glue Glutaric Acid Gluten Glutton Glycas, Michael Glycerin Glycols Glyconic Glyph Glyptodon Glyptothek Gmelin Gmünd Gmunden Gnat Gnathopoda Gnatia Gneisenau, August ..., Count Neithardt von Gneiss | Gneist, Heinrich ... von Gnesen Gnome and Gnomic Poetry Gnomes Gnomon Gnosticism Gnu Go Goa Goal Goalpara Goat Goatsucker Gobat, Samuel Gobel, Jean Baptiste Joseph Gobelin Gobi Goblet, René Goblet Goby Goch God Godalming Godard, Benjamin Louis Paul Godavari (river) | Godavari (district) Godefroy Godesberg Godet, Frédéric Louis Godfrey, Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey of Bouillon Godfrey of Viterbo Godhra Godin, Jean Baptiste André Godiva Godkin, Edwin Lawrence Godmanchester Gödöllö Godolphin, Sidney Godolphin, Earl of Godoy, Alvarez de Faria ... , Manuel de Godroon Godwin, Francis Godwin, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, William Godwin-Austen, Robert Alfred Cloyne Godwine Godwit Goeben, August Karl von Goeje, Michael Jan de Goes, Damião de |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 12:6

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | G | G | Next→ |
| Gottsched — Gourko | Gourmet — Gozzoli | Graaff Reinet — Gräfrath | Graft — Grampians |
| Gottsched, Johann Christoph Götz, Johann Nikolaus Gouache Gouda Goudimel, Claude Gouffier Gouge, Martin Gouge Gough, Hugh Gough, Viscount Gough, John Bartholomew Gough, Richard Goujet, Claude Pierre Goujon, Jean Goujon, Jean Marie Claude Alexandre Goulburn, Edward Meyrick Goulburn, Henry Goulburn Gould, Augustus Addison Gould, Benjamin Apthorp Gould, Sir Francis Carruthers Gould, Jay Gounod, Charles François Gourd Gourgaud, Gaspar, Baron Gourko, Joseph Vladimirovich | Gourmet Gourock Gourville, Jean Herauld Gout Gouthière, Pierre Gouvion Saint-Cyr, Laurent, Marquis de Govan Government Governor Gow, Niel Gower, John Gower Gown Gowrie, John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie Goya Goyanna Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Goyáz Goyen, Jan Josephszoon van Gozlan, Léon Gozo Gozzi, Carlo, Count Gozzi, Gasparo, Count Gozzoli, Benozzo | Graaff Reinet Grabbe, Christian Dietrich Grabe, John Ernest Gracchus Grace, William Gilbert Grace Graces, The Gracián y Morales, Baltasar Grackle Gradisca Grado Gradual Graduate Graduation Gradus Graetz, Heinrich Graevius, Johann Georg Graf, Arturo Graf, Karl Heinrich Gräfe, Albrecht von Grafe, Heinrich Gräfe, Karl Ferdinand von Graffito Grafly, Charles Gräfrath | Graft Grafton, Dukes of Grafton, Richard Grafton (New South Wales) Grafton (Massachusetts) Grafton (West Virginia) Graham, Sir Gerald Graham, Sir James Robert George Graham, Sylvester Graham, Thomas Grahame, James Graham's Dyke Graham's Town Grail, The Holy Grain Grains of Paradise Grain Trade Gram Grammar Grammichele Grammont Gramont, Antoine Agénor Alfred, Duc de Gramont, Philibert, Comte de Gramophone Grampians, The |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 12:14

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | H | H | Next→ |
| Half-timber Work — Hall | Hall — Halluin | Halm — Hamelin | Hameln — Hamilton |
| Half-timber Work Halfway Covenant Halhed, Nathaniel Brassey Haliburton, Thomas Chandler Halibut Halicarnassus Halicz Halifax, Charles Montague, Earl of Halifax, George Montagu Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax (Nova Scotia) Halifax (England) Ḥaliṣah Halkett, Hugh, Freiherr von Hall, Basil Hall, Carl Christian Hall, Charles Francis Hall, Christopher Newman Hall, Edward Hall, Fitzedward Hall, Isaac Hollister Hall, Sir James Hall, James (judge) Hall, James (geologist) Hall, Joseph | Hall, Marshall Hall, Robert Hall, Samuel Carter Hall, William Edward Hall (Austria) Hall (Germany) Hall Hallam, Henry Hallam, Robert Hallé, Sir Charles Halle Halleck, Fitz-Greene Halleck, Henry Wager Hälleflinta Hallel Haller, Albrecht von Haller, Berthold Halley, Edmund Hallgrímsson, Jónas Halliday, Andrew Halliwell-Phillipps, James Orchard Hallowe'en Hallstatt Hallucination Halluin | Halm, Carl Felix Halma Halmahera Halmstad Halo Halogens Hals, Frans Halsbury, Hardinge Stanley Giffard, 1st Earl of Halstead Halt Haluntium Halyburton, James Halyburton, Thomas Ham (biblical) Ham (France) Hamadān Hamadhānī Hamah Hamann, Johann Georg Hamar Ḥamāsa Hamburg (state) Hamburg (city) Hamdānī Hamelin, François Alphonse | Hameln Hamerling, Robert Hamerton, Philip Gilbert Hami Hamilcar Barca Hamilton (family) Hamilton, Marquesses and Dukes of Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton, Anthony Hamilton, Elizabeth Hamilton, Emma, Lady Hamilton, James Hamilton, James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, John Hamilton, Patrick Hamilton, Robert Hamilton, Thomas Hamilton, William Hamilton, Sir William (diplomatist) Hamilton, Sir William (philosopher) Hamilton, William Gerard Hamilton, Sir William Rowan Hamilton (Victoria) Hamilton (Labrador) Hamilton (Ontario) |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 12:2

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | G | G | Next→ |
| Girard — Giusti | Giustiniani — Glanvill | Glapthorne — Glaucous | Glazing — Glinka |
| Girard, Stephen Girardin, Delphine de Girardin, Émile de Girardon, François Girart de Roussillon Giraud, Giovanni, Count Girdle Girga Girgenti Girishk Girnar Girodet de Roussy, Anne Louis Gironde Girondists Girtin, Thomas Girvan Giry, Arthur Gisborne Gislebert of Mons Gisors Gissing, George Robert Gitschin Giudici, Paolo Emiliano Giulio Romano Giunta Pisano Giurgevo Giusti, Giuseppe | Giustiniani Giusto da Guanto Givet Givors Gjallar Glabrio Glace Bay Glacial Period Glacier Glacis Gladbach Gladden, Washington Gladiators Gladiolus Gladsheim Gladstone, John Hall Gladstone, William Ewart Gladstone Glagolitic Glair Glaisher, James Glamis Glamorganshire Glanders Glanvill, Joseph Glanvill, Ranulf de | Glapthorne, Henry Glarus (canton) Glarus (capital) Glas, George Glas, John Glaser, Christopher Glasgow Glasites Glass Glass, Stained Glassbrenner, Adolf Glass cloth Glassius, Salomo Glasswort Glastonbury Glatigny, Joseph Albert Alexandre Glatz Glauber, Johann Rudolf Glauber's Salt Glauchau Glauconite Glaucous Glaucus Glaucus 1. Glaucus 2. Glaucus 3. Glaucus 4. | Glazing Glazunov, Alexander Constantinovich Glebe Glee Gleichen Gleig, George Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleiwitz Glenalmond Glencairn, Earls of Glencoe Glencorse, John Inglis, Lord Glendalough, Vale of Glendower, Owen Glenelg, Charles Grant, Baron Glenelg Glengarriff Glen Grey Glens Falls Glentilt Gleyre, Marc Charles Gabriel Gliddon, George Robins Glinka, Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, Michael Ivanovich |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 12:4

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | G | G | Next→ |
| Goes — Golden Bull | Golden-eye — Goletta | Golf — Gomm | Gompers — Good |
| Goes, Hugo van der Goes Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von Goetz, Hermann Goffe, William Goffer Gog Gogo Gogol, Nikolai Vasilievich Gogra Gohier, Louis Jérôme Göhrde Goito Goitre Gokak Gokcha Golconda Gold Gold and Silver Thread Goldast ab Haiminsfeld, Melchior Goldbeating Goldberg Gold Coast Golden Golden Bull | Golden-eye Golden Fleece Golden Horde Golden Rod Golden Rose Golden Rule Goldfield Goldfinch Goldfish Goldfuss, Georg August Goldie, Sir George ... Taubman Golding, Arthur Goldingen Goldmark, Karl Goldoni, Carlo Golds Goldsboro Goldschmidt, Hermann Goldsmid Goldsmith, Lewis Goldsmith, Oliver Goldstücker, Theodor Goldwell, Thomas Goldziher, Ignaz Goletta | Golf Goliad Goliard Goliath Golitsuin, Boris Aleksyeevich Golitsuin, Dmitry Mikhailovich Golitsuin, Vasily Vasilevich Golius, Jacobus Gollnow Golosh Golovin, Fedor Aleksyeevich Golovkin, Gavriil Ivanovich Golovnin, Vasily Mikhailovich Goltz, Bogumil Goltz, Colmar, Freiherr von der Goltzius, Hendrik Goluchowski, Agenor, Count Gomal Gomarus, Franz Gomberville, Marin le Roy de Gomer Gomera Gomez, Diogo Gomez de Avellaneda, Gertrudis Gomm, Sir William Maynard | Gompers, Samuel Gomperz, Theodor Gonaguas Gonçalves Dias, Antonio Goncharov, Ivan Alexandrovich Goncourt, De Gonda Gondal Gondar Gondokoro Gondomar, Diego ..., Count of Gondophares Gondwana Gonfalon Gong Góngora y Argote, Luis de Goniometer Gontaut, Marie ..., Duchesse de Gonvile, Edmund Gonzaga Gonzaga, Thomaz Antonio González-Carvajal, Tomas José Gonzalo de Berceo Gooch, Sir Daniel Good, John Mason |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 12:5

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | G | G | Next→ |
| Good Friday — Görbersdorf | Gorboduc — Gori | Gorilla — Gosport | Goss — Gottschall |
| Good Friday Goodman, Godfrey Goodrich, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, Thomas Goodsir, John Goodwill Goodwin, John Goodwin, Nathaniel Carl Goodwin, Thomas Goodwin, William Watson Goodwin Sands Goodwood Goodyear, Charles Googe, Barnabe Goole Goose Goose (Game of) Gooseberry Gooty Gopher Göppingen Gorakhpur Goral Goramy Görbersdorf | Gorboduc Gorchakov Gordian Gordium Gordon Gordon, Adam Lindsay Gordon, Alexander Gordon, Charles George Gordon, Lord George Gordon, Sir John Watson Gordon, Leon Gordon, Patrick Gordon-Cumming, Roualeyn George Gore, Catherine Grace Frances Gore, Charles Gore Goree Gorge Görgei, Arthur Gorges, Sir Ferdinando Gorget Gorgias Gorgon, Gorgons Gorgonzola Gori | Gorilla Gorinchem Goring, George Goring, Lord Gorki, Maxim Görlitz Görres, Johann Joseph von Gorsas, Antoine Joseph Gorst, Sir John Eldon Gorton, Samuel Gorton Gortyna Görtz, Georg Heinrich von Görz Görz and Gradisca Goschen, George Joachim Goschen, 1st Viscount Gos-hawk Goshen (Egypt) Goshen (Indiana) Goslar Goslicki, Wawrzyniec Goslin Gosnold, Bartholomew Gospatric Gospel Gosport | Goss, Sir John Gossamer Gosse, Edmund Gosse, Philip Henry Gossec, François Joseph Gossip Gossner, Johannes Evangelista Gosson, Stephen Got, François Jules Edmond Göta Gotarzes Gotha Gotham, Wise Men of Gothenburg Gothic Göthite Goths Gotland Goto Islands Gotter, Friedrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Strassburg Göttingen Göttling, Carl Wilhelm Gottschalk Gottschall, Rudolf von |
# A Brief Review of the Labour Movement in Japan/Part 1

PART I
The Early History
1867–1910.
* Chapter I: The Forerunner of Trade Union. (1867–1900)
* Chapter II: Socialist movement (1901–1910)