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# Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu

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"Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu" (English: "O God, our strength") is the national anthem of Kenya. The music was originally composed in Kiswahili and English, the national languages. Kenya's National Anthem was prepared by local people. The commission included five members and was headed by the Kenya Music Adviser. It was based on a traditional tune sung by Pokomo mothers to their children.Warning: template has been deprecated.

### Swahili Version

1
* Ee Mungu nguvu yetu
* Ilete baraka kwetu
* Haki iwe ngao na mlinzi
* Natukae na undugu
* Amani na uhuru
* Raha tupate na ustawi.
2
* Amkeni ndugu zetu
* Tufanye sote bidii
* Nasi tujitoe kwa nguvu
* Nchi yetu ya Kenya
* Tunayoipenda
* Tuwe tayari kuilinda.
3
* Natujenge taifa letu
* Ee, ndio wajibu wetu
* Kenya istahili heshima
* Tuungane mikono
* Pamoja kazini
* Kila siku tuwe na shukrani.
English Version
1
* O God of all creation
* Bless this our land and nation
* Justice be our shield and defender
* May we dwell in unity
* Peace and liberty
* Plenty be found within our borders.
2
* Let one and all arise
* With hearts both strong and true
* Service be our earnest endeavour
* And our homeland of Kenya
* Heritage of splendour
* Firm may we stand to defend.
3
* Let all with one accord
* In common bond united
* Build this our nation together
* And the glory of Kenya
* The fruit of our labour
* Fill every heart with thanksgiving.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# Wheeler v. Montgomery/Dissent Stewart

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinion Stewart
United States Supreme Court
397 U.S. 280
Wheeler v. Montgomery
Mr. Justice STEWART, dissenting.
Although the question is for me a close one, I do not believe that the procedures that New York and California now follow in terminating welfare payments are violative of the United States Constitution. See Cafeteria & Restaurant Workers Union v. McElroy, 367 U.S. 886, 894-897, 81 S.Ct. 1743, 1748-1750, 6 L.Ed.2d 1230.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Wheeler v. National Bank

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
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United States Supreme Court
96 U.S. 268
Wheeler v. National Bank
ERROR to the Superior Court of the city of New York.
This suit was brought by the Union National Bank of Pittsburg, Pa., against George M. Wheeler, as indorser of two bills of exchange, one dated Jan. 20, 1871, for $10,000, and one dated March 8, 1871, for $5,000, drawn by Slack, superintendent of the Brady's Bend Iron Company, on and accepted by the treasurer of said company, pursuant to authority vested in him for that purpose, and payable sixty days after their respective dates at the American Exchange National Bank of New York. The plaintiff discounted both bills for the benefit of the company: the first on the twenty-fourth day of January, 1871, and the second on the day of its date,-the company receiving the amount mentioned in the bills, less the sum of $246.
The rate of interest in Pennsylvania was six per cent per annum.
Said bills were duly protested for non-payment, and notice given to the defendant. There was no proof of the rate of exchange when they were discounted.
There was a judgment in favor of the bank, which was affirmed by the Court of Appeals of the State of New York, and the record remitted to the inferior court. Wheeler then brought the case here by a writ of error.
Mr. Thomas M. Wheeler for the plaintiff in error.
Mr. Joseph M. Dixon, contra.
MR. JUSTICE HARLAN delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Wheeler v. Nesbitt

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United States Supreme Court
65 U.S. 544
Wheeler v. Nesbitt
THIS case was brought up by writ of error from the Circuit Court of the United States for the middle district of Tennessee.
In September, 1856, John J. Wheeler arrived at the small town of Charlotte, in Tennessee, about eight o'clock at night, in company with two Irishmen, the whole three being indifferently clad. Wheeler had four fine horses; each of the Irishmen was riding one of the horses, with a sack and blanket to sit upon instead of a saddle. The defendants in error (except Trimble) arrested the whole three, on suspicion of having stolen the horses, and carried them before Trimble, who was a justice of the peace, and who sent them to jail for a week. At the end of that time they procured satisfactory evidence of character, and were discharged. Wheeler then brought an action on the case for a malicious criminal prosecution. The rulings of the court below are given in the opinion of this court.
It was submitted on printed argument by Mr. Underwood for the plaintiff in error, and argued by Mr. Phillips for the defendants.
Mr. Justice CLIFFORD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Wheeler v. New Brunswick C Railroad Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Blatchford
United States Supreme Court
115 U.S. 29
Wheeler v. New Brunswick C Railroad Company
J. S. Beach, J. K. Beach, and E. J. Phelps, for plaintiff in error.
C. R. Ingersoll and John W. Alling, for defendant in error.
MILLER, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Wheeler v. Montgomery

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Stewart
United States Supreme Court
397 U.S. 280
Wheeler v. Montgomery
Peter E. Sitkin, San Francisco, Cal., for appellants.
Elizabeth Palmer, San Francisco, Cal., for appellees.
Mr. Justice BRENNAN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Angermünde

See also Angermünde on Wikipedia; Angermünde at Wikipedia, Angermünde in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ANGERMÜNDE, a town of Prussia, capital of a circle of the same name in the province of Brandenburg, situated on Lake Münde, 43 miles from Berlin, by the Berlin-Stettin railway. It contains about 6400 inhabitants, who are chiefly employed in the manufacture of woollen and linen goods.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Anghiari

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ANGHIARI, a small town of Italy, in the province of Arezzo, situated 10 miles N.E. of Arezzo, not far from the Sovara, a tributary of the Tiber. The Milanese, under Niccolo Piccinino, were here defeated by the Florentines in 1440. Population of the commune, 6900.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Angina Pectoris

See also Angina on Wikipedia; Angina pectoris at Wikipedia, Angina Pectoris in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ANGINA PECTORIS, a term applied to a violent paroxysm of painful sensations in the chest, arising for the most part in connection with some form of heart disease. An attack of angina pectoris usually comes on with a sudden seizure of pain, felt at first over the region of the heart, but radiating through the chest in various directions, and frequently extending down the left arm. A feeling of constriction and of suffocation accompanies the pain, although there is seldom actual difficulty in breathing. When the attack comes on, as it often does, in the course of some bodily exertion, the sufferer is at once brought to rest, and during the continuance of the paroxysm experiences the most intense agony. The countenance becomes pale, the surface of the body cold, the pulse feeble, and death appears to be imminent, when suddenly the attack subsides, and complete relief is obtained. The duration of a paroxysm rarely exceeds two or three minutes, but it may last for a longer period. The attacks are apt to recur on slight exertion, and even in aggravated cases without any such exciting cause. Occasionally the first seizure proves fatal; but more commonly death takes place as the result of repeated attacks. Angina pectoris is generally held to be a neurosis, or nervous affection of the heart, but its causation is still a matter of uncertainty. It seems occasionally to manifest itself where no organic heart disease is discoverable, either in life or after death, but in the great majority of cases some morbid condition of the heart's structure is undoubtedly present. A diseased state of the coronary arteries, the nutrient blood-vessels of the heart, has been found in a large proportion of the cases, examined post mortem; but, on the other hand, these arteries may be found diseased where no paroxysm of angina had ever occurred; and further, it is well known that various other forms of heart disease may have angina pectoris associated with them as a prominent symptom. Angina pectoris is extremely rare under middle life, and is much more common in males than in females. It must always be regarded as a disorder of a very serious nature. In the treatment of the paroxysm much relief is obtained by opiates, and by the inhalation, under proper precautions, of anæsthetic vapours, such as ether, chloroform, and nitrite of amyl, To prevent the recurrence of the attacks, something may be done by scrupulous attention to the state of the general health, and by the avoidance of mental or physical strain, for it is certain that attacks in those who are the subjects of the disorder are often precipitated by errors in living, and by undue exertion or excitement.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Angelus Silesius

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ANGELUS SILESIUS, a German philosophical poet, was born in 1G24 at Breslau or Glatz, and died at Breslau in 1G77. His family name was Johann Scheffler, but he is generally known under the assumed name which marks the country of his birth. Brought up a Protestant, and at first physician to the duke of würtemberg, he embraced, in 1G53, the Roman Catholic religion, and took orders as a priest. His peculiar religious faith, founded on his early study of the works of Tauler and Bohme, as expressed in his hymns (Cherub inischcr Wandersmann), is a mystical pantheism founded on sentiment. The essence of God he held to be love: God, he said, can love nothing inferior to himself: but he cannot be an object of love to himself without going out, so to speak, of himself, without manifesting his infinity in a finite form; in other words, by becoming man. God and man are therefore essentially one. A selection of his hymns, which are very popular in, Germany, was published in 1820 by Yarnhagen Yon Ense.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Angermann

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ANGERMANN, a river of Sweden, which rises about lat. 65º N. and long. 15º E., among the mountains that separate Sweden from Norway, and flows in a south-easterly direction through Westerbotten and Westnorrland, entering the Gulf of Bothnia near Hernosand, after a course of about 250 miles, during which it passes through several lakes. It is navigable for upwards of 50 miles from the sea, and the scenery on its banks is sometimes very beautiful.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Angers

See also Angers on Wikipedia; Angers, Château d'Angers, and Angers Cathedral at Wikipedia, Angers in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ANGERS, an ancient city of France, capital of the department of Maine-et-Loire, and formerly of the old province of Anjou, situated on the Maine, about 4 miles from its junction with the Loire, and 161 miles S.W. of Paris. The streets of the upper and older quarter of the city, which occupies the slope of a rising ground on the left bank of the river, are narrow and often very steep, and the houses have a sombre, although somewhat picturesque appearance, from the quantity of slate that is used in their construction. Many of these buildings, however, have given place to others of a more modern style, particularly near the site of the old ramparts, now occupied by beautiful boulevards, while on the opposite side of the river a new quarter has sprung up, which is regularly and tastefully built. Among the principal buildings in Angers are the castle, situated on a rock commanding the city, once a place of great strength, but now used as a prison, barrack, and powder magazine; the fine cathedral of St Maurice, rebuilt in 1225, and remarkable for its beautiful stained glass windows; the Hôtel Dieu, built by Henry II. of England; and several of the parish churches. Angers is the seat of a bishop, and possesses schools of different grades, various learned societies, a library of about 40,000 volumes, and a gallery containing a good collection of pictures and statues, including some fine works by the sculptor David of Angers. There was once a university in the town, as well as a military college, at which the Earl of Chatham and the Duke of Wellington received part of their education; but the former has been abolished, while the latter has been removed to Saumur. The chief manufactures at Angers are sail-cloths, ropes, linen goods, hosiery, sugar, leather, wax, and oil; there is also a considerable trade in corn, wine, and fruits, and in the neighbourhood there are extensive slate quarries, which give employment to about 3000 workmen. Population, 58,464. Angers is the ancient Juliomagus, or, as it was latterly called, Andecavia, whence the city is said to derive its present name. It was captured by Odoacer in 464 A.D., and by Clovis in 486; it suffered severely from the invasions of the Northmen in 845 and the succeeding years, and of the English in the 12th and 15th centuries; the Huguenots took it in 1585, and the Vendean royalists were repulsed near it in 1793.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Angle

See also Angle on Wikipedia; Angle on Wikipedia, angle on Wiktionary, Angle in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
​of the turning or opening, being of course entirely inde pendent of the length of the lines. The ordinary method of measuring angles is based on the division of the circum ference of a circle into 360 equal parts, called degrees, the angles formed by lines radiating from the centre being proportional to the arcs of the circumference which the lines intercept. If O C makes equal angles with the straight line A O B, each of them is a right angle, or an angle of 90. In the figure A O E is an angle of 60, and C F and F O B are each 45 ; whence E O F is 75, E B 120, &c. By the angle curved lines make with each other is meant the rectilineal angle contained by the
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Angles

See also Angles (tribe) on Wikipedia; Angles on Wikipedia, Angli in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ANGLES. According to the usual account, which rests on the authority of Bede, the Angles were one of three tribes who passed over from the Continent in the 5th and Gth centuries, and taking possession of different parts of England, formed the main and dominant element in its subsequent population. The Saxons, he tells us, and he is followed by the authors of the Saxon chronicles, were situated in what is now Holstein ; the Angles occupied the district to the north, probably extending -across the peninsula, and beyond the Angles were the Jutes, in (approximately) the modern Jutland. Hypothetically they are identified with the Angli of Tacitus, who were seated on the Lower Elbe; and certainly they belonged to the Low German race. Some historians, as Professor Henry Morley, regard the distinction between Saxon and Angle as a mere accidental difference of name ; the people them selves employing the name of Angles, while Saxon was a foreign designation applied to them by the Romans and Celts ; and this view might be supported by the fact that, while the boys admired by Gregory, according to the well-known tale, were " Angles," his missionaries were sent to the Jutish kingdom of Kent. It must be admitted, however, that whatever the origin of the words Angle and Saxon may be, they expressed, from the time of the invasions downwards, a difference that was, if not radical and of long continuance, at least real and obvious. The Angles were a strong and vigorous people, and not only founded three kingdoms in England, Northumbria, East Anglia, and Mercia (which all, and especially the first, exercised a great influence on our early history), but also spread through a large part of the Lowlands of Scotland. Their language was soon brought under literary culture, and supplied a groundwork for the later and richer develop ments of the southern Saxons ; and it is still to be distinguished in the Northumbrian dialect and the Lowland Scotch. They have left us, though in the form of a rifacimento, one of the most remarkable literary legacies we possess the poem of Beowulf, and claim the honour of producing Cajdmon and the venerable Bede. See Thorpe s Lappenberg ; and Morley, Writers before Chaucer.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Anglesea

See also Anglesey on Wikipedia; Anglesey on Wikipedia, Anglesey in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ANGLESEA or Anglesey (i.e., the Angle s Island), the Mona of Tacitus, an insular county of North Wales, separated from the mainland of England by the Menai Strait, over which Mr Telford s magnificent suspension bridge was thrown in 1826, followed by the renowned tubular railway iron bridge in 1850. The island contains 193,51 1 acres. The surface is for the most part flat, and the soil but moderately fertile. The exports consist of barley, oats, cattle, sheep, and hogs ; and a considerable trade is carried on in butter, cheese, hides, tallow, wax, and honey. It contains valuable minerals, and furnishes (though not so abundantly as formerly) copper, lead, silver, marble, asbestos, limestone, marl, and coal. The chief copper mines are at Parys, and were first worked in 1768 ; and those of coal are at Maltraeth and Tredfaeth. The stones for the towers of the tubular bridge were quarried at Penmore, 4 miles north of Beaumaris. There aro no manufactures of importance. The herring fishery in some years gives employment to a part of the inhabitants ; and other kinds of sea-fish are abundant. Anglesea was anciently famous as the seat of the Druidical pontiff, and a Druidicai college; and a number of (so-called) Druidicai remains such as the cromlechs atPlasNewydd are still to be seen. In 61 A.D. Suetonius Paulinus attacked the Druids in this their safest retreat, and they were utterly subdued by Agricola in 78. About 450 Caswallon, prince of Cambria, chose this island for his seat of government, and it continued to be the residence of the princes of North Wales till the final subjugation in 1277. At present the northern form of Welsh is spoken by the peasantry, but in the towns English is very generally understood. The county is divided into 6 "hundreds," and 76 parishes. The number of inhabitants in 1861 was 38,157; and in 1871,35,127. This decrease is ascribed to emigration, occasioned by the depressed state of the mining trades and lack of agricultural employment. The county returns one member to parliament, and one is also returned by the boroughs of Beaumaris, Holyhead, Amlwch, and Llangefni.
# Widow's Bequest of Corn on her Land Act 1235

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Part of the Statute of Merton
PROVISIONES DE MERTON. Statutes made at Merton in Crastino Sancti Vincentii (scil. 23. Jan.) Anno 20 HEN. III. and Ann. Dom. 1235.
Widow's Bequest of Corn on her Land Act 1235
1235 (20 Hen. 3) C A P. II.
IT was provided in the Court of our Lord the King, holden at Merton on Wednesday the morrow after the Feast of St. Vincent, the 20th Year of the Reign of King HENRY the Son of King JOHN, before William * Archbishop of Canterbury, and other his Bishops and Suffragans, and before the greater part of the Earls and Barons of England, there being assembled for the Coronation of the said King, and Hellianor the Queen, about which they were all called, where it was treated for the Commonwealth of the Realm upon the Articles underwritten, thus it was provided and granted, as well of the foresaid Archbishops, Bishops, Earls, and Barons, as of the King himself and others."
Widows may bequeath the Crop of their Lands.
Also from henceforth Widows may bequeath the Crop of their Ground, as well of their Dowers, as of other their Lands and Tenements, saving to the Lords of the Fee, all such Services as be due for their Dowers and other Tenements.'
Kel. 125. Fitz. Bar. 149, 294.
2 Inst. 80.
Note : this act is listed in the Chronological Table of Statutes as the Widow's Bequest of Corn on her Land Act, 1235
This work is in the public domain worldwide because it was created by a public body of the United Kingdom with Crown Status and commercially published before 1974.
See Crown copyright artistic works, Crown copyright non-artistic works and List of Public Bodies with Crown Status.
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# Widdicombe v. Childers

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
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United States Supreme Court
124 U.S. 400
Widdicombe v. Childers
S. S. Burdett, for plaintiff in error.
James Hagerman, for defendants in error.
WAITE, C. J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Widowers' Houses

Widowers' Houses (1892) was the first of George Bernard Shaw's plays to be staged. It is one of the three plays Shaw published as Plays Unpleasant in 1898. It was deemed "unpleasant" because its purpose is not to entertain its audience—as the traditional Victorian theatre was expected to do—but to raise awareness of social problems and to censure the exploitation of the poor by the unproductive upper class.
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Widowers' Houses: A Play By Bernard Shaw. (1884-1892)
Constable and Company Ltd. London: 1914.
Printed by R. & R. CLARK, LIMITED, Edinburgh.
Act I
Act II
Act III
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# Erie Railroad v. Purdy

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
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United States Supreme Court
185 U.S. 148
Erie Railroad v. Purdy
Argued: and Submitted March 6, 1902. --- Decided: April 7, 1902
Mr. Adelbert Moot for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. Clarence A. Farnum and Albert L. Purdy in propria persona for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Harlan delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse