OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executive Order No. 198 of the Chairman of the Philippine Executive Commission

OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION MALACAÑAN PALACE
BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMISSION
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 198
PROVIDING FOR THE SUBMISSION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES TO THE FILIPINO PEOPLE FOR RATIFICATION OR REJECTION.
Pursuant to the authority conferred upon me as Head of the Central Administrative Organization by Order No. 1 in connection with Order No. 3 of the Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Japanese Forces in the Philippines, and upon the recommendation of the Executive Commission, it is hereby ordered that—
    SECTION 1. The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, approved by the Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence on September 4, 1943, is hereby submitted to the people of the Philippines for ratification or rejection through a General Assembly of Members of the "KAPISANAN SA PAGLILINGKOD SA BAGONG PILIPINAS" especially called for the purpose, in the manner prescribed by Administrative Order No. 1 of the President of the Association.
    SEC. 2. The General Assembly provided for under the preceding section shall meet on September 6, 1943, at 10 a. m., in the Session Hall of the Legislative Building, Manila. Two-thirds of all the members shall constitute a quorum to do business, but a smaller number may meet, adjourn from day to day, and compel the attendance of absent members.
    SEC. 3. Immediately upon its organization, the General Assembly shall proceed to vote on the Constitution and shall not adjourn until it shall have ratified or rejected the same. A vote of two-thirds of all the members shall be necessary for ratification or rejection.
    SEC. 4. The Constitution shall be published in the Official Gazette in English and in Tagalog before September 6, 1943, and a copy thereof shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the provincial, city, municipal and municipal districts government office buildings and shall remain posted therein continuously until September 6, 1943. At least one copy of the Constitution shall be kept at the office of each provincial, city or municipal chapter of the "KAPISANAN SA PAGLILINGKOD SA BAGONG PILIINAS."
    SEC. 5. The Order shall take effect upon its approval by the Highest Commander of the Imperial Japanese Army in the Philippines.
Done in the City of Manila, Philippines, this 4th day of September, 1943.
(Sgd.) JORGE B. VARGAS Chairman of the Executive Commission
APPROVED by the Highest Commander of the Imperial Japanese Army in the Philippines, on September 4, 1943.
Source: Official Gazette. Manila, Philippines. Vol. 2. Bureau of Printing. 1943. p. 826.
This work is in the public domain because it is a work of the Philippine government (see Republic Act No. 8293 Sec. 176).
All official Philippine texts of a legislative, administrative, or judicial nature, or any official translation thereof, are ineligible for copyright.
An additional license tag is required in order to demonstrate why this work is freely licensed or in the public domain in the United States.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order No. 12 (1925)

* EXECUTIVE ORDER,
* No. 12
Upon recommendation of the Chief of the Executive Bureau, concurred in by the Secretary of the Interior, and pursuant to the provisions of section two of Act Numbered Twenty-eight hundred and Twenty-four and in accordance with article six of chapter sixty-four of the Administrative Code of nineteen hundred and seventeen, the township of Langangan, Province of Cagayan, is hereby organized into a municipal district.
The organization herein made shall take effect on April first, nineteen hundred and twenty-five.
# Executive Order No. 167 (Corazon Aquino)

Source: Official Gazette. Manila, Philippines. Vol. 83. No. 19. Government Printing Office. 1990. pp. 2275–2276.
Layout 2
MALACAÑANG MANILA
EXECUTIVE ORDER No. 167
Whereas, the former Congress of the Philippines enacted Republic Act No. 1700 entitled "An Act to Outlaw the Communist Party of the Philippines and Similar Associations, Penalizing Membership Therein and for Other Purposes";
Whereas, said Republic Act was superseded by Presidential Decree No. 885, entitled "Outlawing Subversive Organizations, Penalizing Membership Therein and For Other Purposes." and in turn Presidential Decree 885 was amended by Presidential Decree No. 1736;
Whereas, Presidential Decree No. 885, as amended by Presidential Decree No. 1736, was likewise superseded by Presidential Decree No. 1835 entitled, "Codifying the Various Laws on Anti-Subversion and Increasing the Penalties for Membership in Subversive Organization," which in turn was amended by Presidential Decree No. 1975;
Whereas, the above-mentioned Decrees unduly restricts the constitutional right to form associations;
Whereas, there is therefore need to repeal Presidential Decrees Nos. 1835 and 1975;
Whereas, the Supreme Court in the case of People vs. Ferrer (8 SCRA 382) has, however, found the Communist Party of the Philippines to be an illegal association working for the overthrow of the Philippine Government by armed struggle and establish a communist form of government:
Whereas, the repeal of the above-mentioned Decrees would leave a vacuum in the sense that membership in subversive organizations like the Communist Party of the Philippines would no longer be punishable, thereby posing a grave danger to the stability and existence of the Government; and
Whereas, considering the foregoing premises, it is likewise imperative to revive Republic Act No. 1700.
Now, therefore, I, Corazon C. Aquino, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution, do hereby order:
Section 1. Presidential Decrees Nos. 1835 and 1975 are hereby repealed.
Sec. 2. All laws inconsistent herewith and all presidential issuances, orders, rules and regulations implementing Presidential Decrees Nos. 1835 and 1975 are hereby likewise repealed or modified accordingly.
Sec. 3. Republic Act No. 1700, entitled "An Act to Outlaw the Communist Party of the Philippines and Similar Associations, Penalizing Membership Therein and for Other Purposes" is hereby revived.
Sec. 4. This Executive Order shall take effect immediately.
Done in the City of Manila, this 5th day of May, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and eighty-seven.
(Sgd.) Corazon C. Aquino President of the Philippines
By the President:
(Sgd.) Joker P. Arroyo Executive Secretary
# Executive Order 1657

more info.
Amends Executive Order 1566, July 19, 1912
Signed by President William H. Taft Saturday, December 7, 1912
1913 CSR 118
Executive order No. 1566, of July 19, 1912, is hereby amended to read as follows:
    Mr. Dorsey E. Phillips of Missouri may be appointed to a clerical position or as immigrant inspector in the competitive classified service without reference to the civil-service rules.
The White House,
    December 7, 1912.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 166

more info.
Amends Executive Order 119, May 29, 1899. Amended by Executive Order 187, August 16, 1902.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Saturday, February 8, 1902
Rule III, section 8, clause (f) is hereby amended (1) by striking out the word "Tortugas" in the second line, and inserting in lieu thereof the words "Mullet Key;" (2) by inserting, after the words "Reedy Island" in the same line, the words "Cape Charles, Columbia River;" (3) by striking out the words "Angel Island" in the third line, and inserting in lieu thereof the words "San Francisco;" and (4) by inserting, after the word "attendant" in the fourth line, the words "or acting assistant surgeon, or sanitary inspector;" so that as amended the clause will read as follows:
    (f) Any person employed in the Marine-Hospital Service as quarantine attendant at the Gulf, South Atlantic, Mullet Key, Reedy Island, Cape Charles, Columbia River, and San Francisco quarantine; and any person temporarily employed as quarantine attendant, or acting assistant surgeon, or sanitary inspector, on quarantine vessels, or in camps or stations established for quarantine purposes during epidemics of contagious diseases in the United States or beyond the seas.
Approved.
White House,
    February 8, 1902.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1663

more info.
Amends Executive Order 1635, October 28, 1912
Signed by President William H. Taft Monday, December 16, 1912
       The following is the Civil Service Commission description of the order, not the actual order text.
On the 28th day of October, 1912, the President issued an Executive order authorizing the appointment of Mr. Guy Emerson as a special agent of the Treasury Department without compliance with the civil-service rules, for the reasons therein stated. Since that time conditions have arisen which make it advisable for the Secretary of the Treasury to have a broader discretion in the matter of Mr. Emerson's appointment in the interest of a better accomplishment of the purposes had in view in that order than the order gives him. The order is therefore hereby amended so as to authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to appoint Mr. Guy Emerson, without compliance with the civil-service rules, to any competitive classified position in the Treasury service which may be available for the purpose, and to transfer him as the interest of the service may require.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1669

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Thursday, December 19, 1912
It is hereby ordered that Desecheo Island, located in Mono Passage, Porto Rico, approximately in latitude eighteen degrees twenty-three minutes north, longitude sixty-seven degrees twenty-nine minutes west from Greenwich, as the same is shown upon Coast Survey chart No. 901, and segregated by the broken line upon the diagram hereto attached and made a part of this Order, be and the same is hereby reserved and set aside, subject to its use for naval and lighthouse purposes, for the use of the Department of Agriculture as a preserve and breeding ground for native birds.
It is unlawful for any person to hunt, trap, capture, willfully disturb, or kill any bird of any kind whatever, or take the eggs of such bird, within the limits of this reservation, except under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
Warning is expressly given to all persons not to commit any of the acts herein enumerated and which are prohibited by law.
This reservation to be known as Desecheo Island Reservation.
The White House,
    December 19, 1912.
Diagram missing.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1659

more info.
Amends Executive Order 209, March 20, 1903.
Signed by President William H. Taft Saturday, December 7, 1912
1913 CSR 115
All artisan and supervisory artisan positions under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Navy are hereby included in the competitive classified service of the United States, unless specifically exempted from examination by law or Executive order. Such positions will hereafter be filled in accordance with the regulations which have been approved by me, except that employment from the present registered list, without classification, is authorized for the limited period necessary to establish eligible lists through open competitive examination in the manner provided in the regulations.
No artisan or supervisory artisan whose position is included in the classified service by this order shall be classified unless he has established his capacity for efficient service or has been examined and found qualified by the Labor Board and is recommended for classification by the Commanding Officer under whom he is employed.
Eligible registers under the new regulations will be established, and eligibility from registered lists established under Navy Yard Order No. 23, revised, shall not be extended beyond June 30, 1913. Persons employed before that date from the present registered lists shall not be eligible to classification except in the manner provided in the regulations.
Section 3 of Civil Service Rule III is hereby revoked. Appointments to positions mentioned in said section will he governed hereafter by the provisions of the civil service rules.
The White House,
    December 7, 1912.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1665

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Tuesday, December 17, 1912
1913 CSR 119
Mr. Charles R. Pickard may be appointed to an appropriate position in the competitive classified service without compliance with the provisions of the civil-service rules.
The White House,
    December 17, 1912.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1668

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Thursday, December 19, 1912
1913 CSR 120
Mr. Horace P. De Hart may be transferred from the excepted position of confidential clerk to the Assistant Secretary of the Interior to an appropriate competitive position in that department.
The White House,
    December 19, 1912.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1662

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Saturday, December 14, 1912
1913 CSR 119
Miss Alice Engle may be appointed to a clerical position in the Department of Agriculture without regard to the civil-service rules.
The White House,
    December 14, 1912.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1666

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Thursday, December 19, 1912
1913 CSR 119
Mr. William C. Boutelle may be reinstated in an appropriate position in or under the Post Office Department without regard to the length of his separation from the service.
The White House,
    December 19, 1912.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1667

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Thursday, December 19, 1912
1913 CSR 120
Mr. Thomas E. Price may be promoted from the position of messenger to that of clerk in the Post Office Department without examination.
The White House,
    December 19, 1912.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# English for Teachers/Unit 2

​Unit 2
CONTEMPORARY LIVING
Comprehensive Reading
A Typical Day In Sam's Life
Sam usually gets up at 7:00. This morning San's alarm clock rang at seven o'clock and he got up at once. Sam seldom does physical exercises, but this morning he got out of bed and did physical exercises for ten minutes. Then he was ready for a quick cold shower. After he took his shower, he plugged in his electric razor and shaved. Then he plugged in his electric toothbrush and brushed his Teeth. Next, he washed his face, combed his hair, and put on after-shave lotion. After that, Sam picked out his suit, shirt, and tie. He got dressed and then ate breakfast. For breakfast he had orange juice, scrambled eggs, toast, and coffee. After breakfast, he smoked a cigarette and listened to the news on the radio. At 8:00 A.M. , he put on his coat and left for school.
Sam went to school by subway. The subway was crowded and he didn't get a seat. In the subway, on his way to school, he looked at the signs on the walls of the car, watched the faces of the other passengers, and read the newspaper headlines over someone's shoulder. It took him about half an hour to get to school. Sam's first class began at nine o'clock and his last class ended at three. After school, he went to a coffee house with his friends for an hour or so. Afterwards, he went home. As soon as he got home from school, he sat down and prepared his lessons for the next day. At seven o'clock he ate dinner with his brother. Sam often eats dinner with his brother.
Occasionally Sam watches television for an hour or two but he always studies first. Sometimes he takes a walk in the evening, or visits a friend. When he goes out on a date, he usually gets home before midnight, because by twelve o'clock he is generally tired. He takes off his clothes, gets into bed, and falls asleep immediately. He sleeps until the alarm goes off again the next morning.
# English for Teachers/Unit 1/Chapter 5

​Unit 1
Chapter 5
'because' and 'since' (p. 472)
He doesn't eat kimchi because it's hot. Since he doesn't eat kimchi, he is always hungry.
The expletive 'there' (p. 426)
There's a book on the desk.
* Quotation Some fish and seaweed off the coast of Pusan is unfit to eat because it contains excessive amounts of mercury. - The Korea Times, 1974
* Exchanges A: Is there a phone here? B: Yes, it's in the other room. A: Why not drink some beer with me tonight? B: Because I have school tomorrow. A: That's no excuse. A: Since you speak English so well, what does this word mean? B: I don't know. Look it up.
* Dialogue A: There's a beer hall around here, isn't there? B: Yes. There it is across the street. A: How about a couple of quick ones? B: But what'll our vice-principal say? A: Don't worry about him. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
* Review Reading There are usually two points of view to any problem. While most people agree that a healthy, clean environment is important, they disagree on the means to this end. After all, pollution control is often bad for business. It cuts profits. One short-sighted scientist, Dr. Herman Kahn, says, "We must continually develop our industry. When we are all rich, then worry about the environment." On the other hand, Buckminster Fuller, another scientist, says, "Our earth is a spaceship. It's air and water supplies are limited. We must plan for our children and grandchildren." A Chinese proverb asks, "How long can 10 worms eat one apple?" There is only one sane rule of business, "Provide for the future."
* Activity The Review Reading states that "there are usually two points of view to any problem." Using "because" or "since", give two points of view regarding the following problems:
** pollution control
** birth control
** higher teachers' salaries
** corporal punishment
** adoption
# English for Teachers/Unit 2/Chapter 4

​Unit 2
Chapter 4
Count and Noncount Nouns (pp. 433-435)
Give me a few bananas.
Give me a little butter.
Object Pronouns (pp. 424 & 436)
He told us a joke, and we laughed at it.
* Exchanges A: Do you want some coffee? B: Yes, I want a cup of coffee. C: No, I don't want any. A: Do you speak English? B: I speak a little. A: Did he tell a story to you? B: Yes, he told us about his hometown. A: Did you give him any money? B: No, but he gave some to me.
* Activity Put the appropriate noncount noun with the following counters. 1. a loaf of 2. a pack of 3. a sheet of 4. a jar of 5. a tube of 6. a bunch of 7. a glass of 8. a cup of 9. a bowl of 10. a pair of 11. a bag of 12. a deck of
* Activity Use a little and a few with the following noncount and count nouns.
| ex. | Do you need any ink? | Yes, just a little, please. |
| | Do you need any eggs? | Yes, just a little, please. |
| ex. wrote/he/letter/her - | He wrote her a letter. |
| | or |
| | He wrote a letter to her. |
# English for Teachers/Unit 1/Chapter 4

​Unit 1
Chapter 4
Time and Place (p. 464)
He always eats lunch at noon in that restaurant.
The Connective however' (p. 483) The achievements of modern medicine, however, upset the balance of nature.
He likes his work. However, the pay is not good.
* Riddle Usually I am round. My face is pale, but sometimes it glows at night. When I'm all wound up, I work night and day. I also have two busy hands. People depend on me a lot. However, they're always staring at me. I don't talk, but I'm certainly not silent. I'm a verteran traveller and usually a trustworthy companion. In fact, I'm probably with you right now. What am I?
* Exchanges A: What does your brother do? B: He works at a bank. A: Does he work late? B: He gets off at six. A: He's not in the office very often, is he? B: No, but he's always there on pay day.
* Writing Using "however," expand the sentences below. ex. Mr. Lee is often late. However, he is a fine teacher.Mr. Park, however, is never late.
* Writing (continued) Divide the class into two groups and compose riddles of your own.
** Mr. Park saves his money.
** America is prosperous.
** The earth's resources are abundant.
** Cigarettes are hazardous to our health.
** Ms. Cho enjoys her work.
** Myong Suk is a poor student.
* Dialogue A: Pardon me, is this the bus to Chonju? B: No, that bus left at two. A: When does the next bus leave? I'm in a hurry. B: Not until four. A: Well, I'd better take a cab.
* Activity: Guided conversation etc.
** When and where does the special express from Seoul arrive?
** When and where do you usually meet your friends?
** Where do you buy bus tickets?
** When do you quit work each day?
** Where do you eat lunch?