OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Konrad Jacob Temminck

See also Coenraad Jacob Temminck on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
TEMMINCK, Konrad Jacob (1778–1857), keeper of the Leyden museum of natural history, was especially distinguished as an ornithologist, and was the author of many magnificently illustrated systematic works. See Ornithology, vol. xviii. p. 11 sq.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Koreá

See also Korea State and Koriya District on Wikipedia; Korea in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer. For the East Asian country now known as Korea in the 9th edition, see Corea.
KOREÁ, a petty native state in Chutiá Nágpur, Bengal, India, situated between 22° 55′ 50″ and 23° 49′ 15″ N. lat., and between 81° 58′ 15″ and 82° 48′ 15″ E. long., and having an area of 1631 square miles. The state consists of an elevated table-land of coarse sandstone, varying from 2477 to 3370 feet above sea-level. Large forest tracts of sál timber exist. Iron is found throughout the state, and a tribe of Kols, called Agariás from their occupation, are largely engaged in iron-smelting. The field crops consist of rice, wheat, barley, Indian corn, maruá, pulses, oil-seeds, cotton, &c., while the jungle produces stick lac and resin. The population in 1872 was returned at 21,127, viz., 11,093 males and 10,034 females (Hindus, 10,807; Mohammedans, 140; “others,” 10,180). Of aboriginal tribes, the most numerous and influential are the Gonds (4644); next in importance are the Cheros (3009). The chief’s family call themselves Chauhán Rájputs, and claim descent from a chief of that clan, who conquered Koreá six hundred years ago.
# Worthington v. Abbott

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
124 U.S. 434
Worthington v. Abbott
Sol. Gen. Jenks, for plaintiff in error.
Chas. Levi Woodbury, for defendants in error.
BLATCHFORD, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Worthen Company v. Kavanaugh

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
295 U.S. 56
Worthen Company v. Kavanaugh
Argued: March 7, 1935. --- Decided: April 1, 1935
Supreme Court looks to laws in force at making of contract to determine obligation thereof (Const. art. 1, § 10).
Messrs. A. W. Dobyns and G. B. Rose, both of Little Rock, Ark., for appellants.
Mr. John W. Newman, of Little Rock, Ark., for appellee.
Mr. Justice CARDOZO delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Worthen Company v. Thomas

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
292 U.S. 426
Worthen Company v. Thomas
Argued: May 2, 1934. --- Decided: May 28, 1934
Appeal from the Supreme Court of the State of Arkansas.
Mr. Henry M. Armistead, of Little Rock, Ark., for appellants.
[Argument of Counsel intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Kenneth W. Coulter and Harry Robinson, both of Little Rock, Ark., for appellee.
[Argument of Counsel intentionally omitted]
Mr. Chief Justice HUGHES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Worthington v. Mason

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
101 U.S. 149
Worthington v. Mason
ERROR to the Circuit Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Arkansas.
This was an action brought by Martha W. Mason against Edward T. Worthington and Isaac M. Worthington, administrators of Elisha Worthington, deceased, to recover for work and labor done and services rendered to the intestate. The jury rendered a verdict for the plaintiff in the sum of $12,000, for which there was judgment, and the administrators sued out this writ of error.
The facts are sufficiently stated in the opinion of the court.
Mr. Augustus H. Garland for the plaintiffs in error.
Mr Albert Pike, Mr. Albert N. Sutton, and Mr. Luther H. Pike for the defendant in error.
MR. JUSTICE MILLER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 27

more info.
Signed by Secretary of State Thomas F. Bayard
Signed by President Grover Cleveland Monday, October 24, 1887
By direction of the President the undersigned is charged with the sad duty of announcing the death, on the 22d instant, at 4 o'clock p. m., at his residence, Chicago, Ill., of Elihu B. Washburne, an illustrious citizen, formerly Secretary of State of the United States.
Mr. Washburne rendered great service to the people of the United States in many and important capacities. As a Representative from the State of Illinois in the National Legislature, and subsequently as envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the United States to France, his career was marked by eminent usefulness, in which abilities of a high order were applied with unsparing devotion and fidelity in the performance of the trusts of public power.
His private life was unstained, his public service unquestionably great, and his memory will be cherished with affection and respect by his grateful countrymen. On the day of his funeral this Department will be closed for all public business, and be draped in mourning for ten days thereafter.
The diplomatic and consular officers of the United States in foreign countries will be directed to make proper expression of the public sorrow experienced by the death of Mr. Washburne.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 270

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Friday, August 19, 1904
1905 CSR 82
Dr. William Conyngton may be permanently appointed physician at the Grand River Indian School, North Dakota, as result of special examination, which was made necessary because increased illness at the school required the immediate services of a physician and all persons eligible under the rules had declined the position.
White House,
       August 19, 1904.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 272

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Wednesday, November 9, 1904
Mr. Luther Conant, jr., may be appointed as a special examiner in the Bureau of Corporations, at $2,500 per annum, without examination under the civil service rules.
White House,
       November 9, 1904.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 2697

more info.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Friday, September 7, 1917
By virtue of the authority vested in me, I direct that the regulations, orders, limitations, and exceptions prescribed in relation to the exportation of coin, bullion, and currency shall be administered by and under the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury; and upon the recommendation of the Secretary of the Treasury I hereby prescribe the following regulations in relation thereto:
* Any individual, firm or corporation desiring to export from the United States or any of its territorial possessions to any foreign country named in the proclamation dated September 7, 1917, any coin, bullion, or currency, shall first file an application in triplicate with the Federal reserve bank of the district in which such individual firm or corporation is located, such application to state under oath and in detail the nature of the transaction, the amount involved, the parties directly and indirectly interested, and such other information as may be of assistance to the proper authorities in determining whether the exportation for which a license is desired will be compatible with the public interest.
* Each Federal reserve bank shall keep a record copy of each application filed with it under the provisions of this regulation and shall forward the original application and a duplicate to the Federal Reserve Board at Washington, together with such information or suggestions as it may believe proper in the circumstances, and shall in addition make a formal recommendation as to whether or not in its opinion the exportation should be permitted.
* The Federal Reserve Board, subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, is hereby authorized and empowered upon receipt of such application and the recommendation of the Federal Reserve Bank to make such ruling as it may deem proper in the circumstances, and if in its opinion the exportation in question be compatible with the public interest, to permit said exportation to be made; otherwise to refuse it.
The White House,
    September 7, 1917.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 27-1

more info.
Same as Executive Order 27 except it was addressed specifically to the State Department's diplomatic and consular officers. Signed by Secretary of State Thomas F. Bayard.
Signed by President Grover Cleveland Monday, October 24, 1887
By direction of the President the undersigned is charged with the sad duty of announcing the death, on the 22d instant, at 4 o'clock p. m., at his residence, Chicago, Ill., of Elihu B. Washburne, an illustrious citizen, formerly Secretary of State of the United States.
Mr. Washburne rendered great service to the people of the United States in many and important capacities. As a Representative from the State of Illinois in the National Legislature, and subsequently as envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the United States to France, his career was marked by eminent usefulness, in which abilities of a high order were applied with unsparing devotion and fidelity in the performance of the trusts of public power.
His private life was unstained, his public service unquestionably great, and his memory will be cherished with affection and respect by his grateful countrymen.
On the day of his funeral this Department will be closed for all public business, and be draped in mourning for ten days thereafter.
The diplomatic and consular officers of the United States in foreign countries will be directed to make proper expression of the public sorrow experienced by the death of Mr. Washburne.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 271

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Wednesday, October 5, 1904
Source
To the People of the United States:
Henry Clay Payne, Postmaster-General of the United States, died in this city at 10 minutes past 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
Rising to eminence by his own efforts, successful in his enterprises, attaining to positions of high trust in private business, energetic and conscientious in his relations with his fellow men, of singularly gentle, loyal and lovable nature, inspired by a large sense of the duties of a true citizen, and winning the respect and esteem of all with whom he associated, he was called in the fullness of his powers to discharge the duties of a peculiarly onerous and responsible office in the high councils of the nation. His career is an example for good citizens to follow, and his untimely death is mourned by all.
By direction of the President.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### Editor's Note

* No duplicate numbered or un-numbered Proclamation issued
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 2705

more info.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Thursday, September 20, 1917
Executive Order No. 2705
[Suspending Eight-Hour Day in Bureau of Standards.]
THE WHITE HOUSE, September 20, 1917.
it is hereby ordered that during the present national emergency the provisions of law limiting the hours of daily service of mechanics and laborers to eight hours in any one day on work under contracts to which the United States is a party are suspended with respect to all contracts of the Bureau of Standards, Department of Commerce, for the construction of an emergency laboratory building to be used for the purpose of standardizing equipment, instruments, and apparatus for the Army and Navy, and other buildings that may be erected and used for research, testing and experimental work in connection with the present national emergency. This order shall take effect from and after this date.
# Executive Order 2717

more info.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Thursday, September 27, 1917
Whereas an act of Congress approved June 19, 1906, provides "that the Secretary of the Treasury shall have the control, direction, and management of all quarantine stations, grounds, and anchorages established by authority of the United States * * *."
Now, therefore, I, Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States, by virtue of the authority in me vested, and pursuant to section 1 of the act approved March 3, 1917, entitled "An act to provide a temporary government for the West Indies Islands, acquired by the United States from Denmark, etc.," do hereby order that the provisions of the act of Congress approved February 15, 1893, entitled "An act granting additional quarantine powers and imposing additional duties upon the Marine-Hospital Service," and all rules and regulations heretofore prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under this act are to be given full force and effect in the islands of St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John, West Indies, and all public property of the former government of the Virgin Islands, ceded heretofore to the United States, consisting of quarantine reservations, buildings, wharves, docks connected therewith, and equipment, be, and hereby are, taken for uses and purposes of the United States, and the Secretary of the Treasury, through the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, is hereby charged with all administrative duties relating to said quarantine service, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall have estimates prepared by the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service and submitted to Congress for an appropriation for the maintenance of said quarantine service, and securement of reservations where necessary, and additional facilities for the proper enforcement of quarantine preventive measures.
The White House,
    27 September, 1917.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 273

more info.
Amends Executive Order 209, March 20, 1904. Amended by Executive Order 289, January 5, 1905. Superseded by Executive Order 394, January 12, 1906.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Tuesday, November 15, 1904
Schedule A of the civil-service rules is hereby amended by adding at the end thereof a new section, reading:
VIII.—Isthmian Canal Commission.
* Secretary.
* Assistant secretary.
* Executive secretary to the governor of the Canal Zone.
* Chief clerk.
* Treasurer.
* One deputy treasurer.
* One chief of materials and supplies.
* Auditor.
* Two deputy auditors.
* One disbursing officer for the Canal Zone.
* One collector of revenue.
* Chief engineer of the Commission.
* Division engineers.
* Resident engineers.
* Hospital attendants.
* Chief sanitary officer.
* Assistant sanitary officers.
* Director of hospitals.
* Superintendents of canal hospitals, one for each hospital.
* Chief quarantine officer.
* Two assistant quarantine officers.
* Sanitary officer at Colon.
* Sanitary officer at Panama.
White House,
       November 15, 1904.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executions in Scotland from the year 1600 up to the present time

EXECUTIONS
IN
SCOTLAND
FROM THE YEAR 1600 UP TO THE PRESENT TIME.
ALSO,
A SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF THE
Newgate Executioner,
WM. CALCRAFT.
GLASGOW:
Printed for the Booksellers.
MDCCCLIII.
EXECUTIONS
GLASGOW.
At the Howgatehead, where the Monkland Canal Basin now stands.
| Hugh Billund, robbery, July 10, Agnes Dougal, murder, November 4, Andrew Marshall, Murder, (hung in chains) Oct.25, Wm. Mitchell and Chas Gordon, robbery. Nov. 17, Geo. M‘Taggart, housebreaking and theft, June 21, Hubert Hislop, housebreaking and theft, June 6, | 1765 67 69 73 76 81 |
At the Castle Yard, where the Royal Infirmary now stands.
| James Jack, robbery, June 7, James and William Brodie. and Jean Lindsay, house-breaking Nov 3 Neil M‘Lean, forgery, June 1, David Steven, murder, June 3, Thomas Vernon, robbery, Nov.9 James Spence, housebreaking and theft. June 7, Elizabeth Paul, housebreaking and theft, Oct. 25, John M'Aulay, Thomas Veitch, and Thomas Gentles, robbery May 28, | 1784 84 85 85 85 86 86 87 |
At the Cross.
| Walter M‘lntosh, robbery, Oct. 22, William Scott, housebreaking and theft, tried and condenmed by the Sheriff, Dec. 3, John Brown, forgery, June 9, James Day, murder, Oct. 20, James Plunkett, robbery, Jan. 11, James Dick, murder, May 16, Mortimer Collins, murder, Nov. 7, Agnes White, murder, and James M'Kenzie, robbery, May 22, James M'Kean, murder, Jan. 23, John Millan, murder, May 28, Peter Gray, hamesuckon. May 28, William Cunningham, theft, June 8 David Scotland Hugh Adamson, forgery, June 5, | 1783 88 90 90 92 92 92 93 96 97 1800 03 05 |
E D I N B U R G H.
PAISLEY.
GREEKNOCK.
AYR.
STIRLING.
INVERARY.
INVERNENESS.
PERTH.
DUMFRIES
ABERDEEN.
JEDBURURGH.
FOR WITCHCRAFT.
WILLIAM CALCRAFT, the general executioner for Great Britain, and who officiated here on the 11th August, 1853, was born in the year 1801, of humble, but industrious parents, in a little village about ten miles from London, situate in the county of Essex. When 19 years of age he was appointed to the office of Newgate Hangman, and on being installed swore tothe following oath:— “I do swear to hang or behead, and to draw and quarter, or otherwise destroy all felons and enemies of the peace of our Lord the King, and of his subjects duly sentenced according to Law, and I will do the like like unto father, mother, sister or brother, and all other kindred whatsoever, without favour or hindrance. So help me God.” Thereupon a black veil is thrown over him at his rising, when he is conducted out of the court, amid the groanings of the assemblage, the tolling of the death-bell, and the horrifying words of the city judge grating in his ears—‘‘Get thee hence, wretch!’ The hall in which the oath is administered contains a table with the following articles placed thereon : — An axe, well sharpened — the same that is used for the beheading of traitors — a pair of leg-irons—handcuffs — and other fetters — a small coil of rope — and a pair of white caps.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Trigger-fish

See also Trigger-fish on Wikipedia; Trigger-fish in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TRIGGER-FISH. See File-Fish.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Trincomalee

See also Trincomalee on Wikipedia; Trincomalee in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TRINCOMALEE, a town and naval station in the island of Ceylon, is situated on the north-east coast which is bold, rocky, and picturesquely wooded by road 113 miles north-north-east of Kandy, in 8 33 30" N. lat. and 81 13 10" E. long. It is built on the north side of the Bay of Trincomalee, on the neck of a bold peninsula separating the inner from the outer harbour. There is a lighthouse on the extremity of Foul Point at the southern side of the bay, and another on the summit of Round Island. The inner harbour is landlocked, with a safe anchorage and deep water close to the principal wharves; the outer harbour has an area of about 4 square miles, with a depth of about 70 fathoms. There is an admiralty dockyard, and the town is the principal naval station in the Indian seas. The breadth of the streets and esplan ades somewhat atones for the mean appearance of the houses, but the town generally has a gloomy and im poverished aspect. Pearl oysters are found in the lagoon of Tambalagam to the west of the bay. The Government buildings include the barracks, the public offices and re sidences of the civil and naval authorities, and the official house of the officer commanding-in-chief in the Indian seas. There is an hospital and outdoor dispensary, and also a f riend-in-need society. The population of Trincomalee in 1881 was 10,180.
The town was one of the earliest settlements of the Malabar race in Ceylon, who at a very early period erected on a height at the extremity of the peninsula, now crowned by Fort Frederick, a temple dedicated to Kouatha, or Konasir, named the " temple of a thousand columns." The building was desecrated and destroyed in 1622, when the town was taken by the Portuguese, who made use of the materials for the erection of the fort. The town was successively held by the Dutch (1639), the French (1673), the Dutch (1674), the French (1782), and the Dutch (1783). After a siege of three weeks it surrendered to the British fleet in 1795, and with other Dutch possessions in Ceylon was formally ceded to Great Britain by the treaty of Amiens in 1801. Its fortifications have lately been strengthened.|1}}
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Trinitarians

See also Trinitarians on Wikipedia; Trinitarians in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TRINITARIANS (Ordo Sanctx Trinitatis et Captorum), a religious order instituted about the year 1197 by Inno cent III., at the instance of John de Matha (1160-1213) and Felix de Valois (ob. 1212), for the ransom of captives among the Moors and Saracens. The rule was the Augustinian, the dress white with a red and blue cross. De Matha was the first general and De Valois the first abbot of the mother house at Cerffroid near Meaux, where the idea of the institution had originated in a miraculous ap parition. By 1200 as many as 200 Christians had been redeemed out of slavery in Morocco by the order, which accordingly spread rapidly not only in France but also in Italy and Spain. Further favoured by Honorius III. and Clement IV., the Trinitarians spread into Portugal, the United Kingdom, Bohemia, Saxony, Poland, and Hungary, and even into America. In the 18th century they had in all about 300 houses; but the order is now almost extinct. About the middle of the 17th century it was stated that in France the " redemptions " up to that time had numbered 246, the number of prisoners bought off being 30,720; for Castile and Leon the corresponding figures were 362 and 11,809. The order is sometimes spoken of as the " ordo asinorum " from the circumstance that originally its members were not permitted to use any other beast of burden. In France they were known as Mathurins from the chapel of St Mathurin or Mathelin in Paris, which belonged to them.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Trilobites

See also Trilobites on Wikipedia; Trilobites in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TRILOBITES.See Crustacea vol. vi. p. 659 sq.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tripoli (2.)

See also Tripoli, Libya, on Wikipedia; Tripoli in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.