OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Mainwaring, Thomas

​MAINWARING, Sir THOMAS (1623–1689), author of the ‘Defence of Amicia,’ born on 7 April 1623, was eldest surviving son of Philip Mainwaring of Peover and Baddeley, Cheshire, by Ellen, daughter of Edward Mynshull of Stoke, near Nantwich, in the same county (Wotton, Baronetage, ed. 1771, ii. 116–17). He entered Brasenose College, Oxford, as a commoner on 20 April 1637, but did not graduate, and was admitted a student of Gray's Inn on 2 Feb. 1640 (Admission Register, ed. Foster). Upon the outbreak of the civil war, Mainwaring cast in his lot with the parliamentary party, and took the covenant and the engagement oath. He does not seem to have held a military command, but he served the office of high sheriff of Cheshire in 1657. In 1660 he was elected to the Convention parliament as one of the members for Cheshire. He ultimately gained favour at court, and was created a baronet on 22 Nov. 1660. Mainwaring died at Peover on 28 June 1689. By his marriage, on 26 May 1642, to Mary (d. 1670), daughter of Sir Henry Delves, bart., of Dodington, Cheshire, he had six sons and six daughters. The baronetcy became extinct on the death of the fourth baronet, Sir Henry, the first baronet's great-grandson, in 1797; but the title was revived in 1804 in favour of Henry Mainwaring, son of Thomas Wetenhall, a stepbrother of the fourth baronet.
Mainwaring's relative, Sir Peter Leycester [q. v.], in his ‘Historical Antiquities’ (1673), stated that, in his opinion, their common ancestor Amicia, wife of Ralph Mainwaring, was not the lawful daughter of Earl Hugh of Cyveliog [see Hugh, d. 1181]. Thereupon Mainwaring published ‘A Defence of Amicia,’ 12mo, London, 1673, and thus began a controversy which lasted five years. Mainwaring was considered by competent authorities to have proved Amicia's legitimacy. His other writings on the subject are: 1. ‘A Reply to an Answer of the Defence of Amicia,’ 12mo, London, 1673. 2. ‘An Answer to Sir Peter Leycester's Addenda,’ 12mo, London, 1673–4. 3. ‘An Answer to Two Books,’ 12mo, London, 1675. 4. ‘An Admonition to the Reader of sir P. Leycester's Books,’ 12mo, London, 1676. 5. ‘A Reply to sir Peter Leicester's Answer to sir Thomas Mainwaring's Admonition,’ printed for the first time by W. B. Turnbull, 12mo, Manchester, 1854, from the transcript by William Cole, contained in the fortieth volume of his collections in the British Museum, Additional MS. 5841, ff. 125–140. 6. ‘The Legitimacy of Amicia … clearly proved,’ 12mo, London, 1679. The entire series of the tracts written by Mainwaring and Leycester were reprinted by the Chetham Society from the collection at Peover under the editorship of William Beamont (3 pts. 1869). A portrait of Mainwaring, engraved from a painting at Peover, forms the frontispiece to the second part.
[Wood's Athenæ Oxon. (Bliss); Ormerod's Cheshire; Turnbull's Prefatory Remarks to Mainwaring's Reply (privately printed), 1854; Beamont's Introduction (Chetham Soc.) as above; Bailey's Sir Peter Leycester, 1878.]
G. G.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Mainwaring, Philip

1904 Errata appended.
​MAINWARING, Sir PHILIP (1589–1661), secretary for Ireland, born in 1589, was fourth son of Sir Randle Mainwaring, knt., of Over Peover, Cheshire, by Margaret, daughter of Sir Edward Fitton of Gawsworth in the same county (Ormerod, Cheshire, i. 372). In 1609 he became a student of Gray's Inn, and on 29 Aug. 1610 he matriculated from Brasenose College, Oxford, graduating B.A. on 8 Feb. 1612–13 (Foster, Alumni Oxon. 1500–1714, iii. 960). He sat as M.P. for Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, 1624–1626, for Derby 1628–9, and for Morpeth from April to May 1640. On 13 July 1634 he was knighted at Dublin Castle on becoming secretary to the lord-lieutenant of Ireland, the Earl of Strafford (Metcalfe, Book of Knights, p. 214; Strafford Papers, i. 54, 211, 263, ii. 360, 414). In 1650 he ventured to return to London, when he was forthwith committed to the prison of the upper bench as a delinquent, and was only released on 27 Oct. 1651, after giving a bond in 500l. with two sureties in 250l. each, the time of his appearance to be one year (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1649–50 p. 515, 1650 p. 203, 1651 p. 496). At the Restoration, being then very poor, he petitioned for the mastership of the Charterhouse as some return for his fifty-five years' service at court, but it was bestowed on Sir Ralph Sydenham, and he only obtained the reversion of the place in case of Sydenham's death (ib. 1659–60 p. 441, 1666–7 p. 239). In June 1661 he was elected M.P. for Newton, Lancashire. He died, unmarried, in London on 2 Aug. 1661. His nephew, Philip, was father of Sir Thomas Mainwaring [q.v.] . His portrait, with that of Lord Strafford, was engraved by Vertue, after Vandyck, and is prefixed to Lord Strafford's ‘Letters and Despatches,’ 1739; the original is in the possession of Sir Philip Tatton Mainwaring.
[Lists of Members of Parliament, Official Return, pt. i.]
G. G.
Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904), p.190 N.B.— f.e. stands for from end and l.l. for last line
| Page | Col. | Line | |
| 348 | i | 6-5 f.e. | Mainwaring, Sir Philip: for Gowes-worth read Gaws-worth |
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Mainzer, Joseph

​MAINZER, JOSEPH (1801–1851), teacher of music, born at Trèves 21 Oct. 1801, was educated in the maîtrise of Trèves Cathedral, and learned to play several instruments. He was employed subsequently in the Saarbrück coal mines with the view of becoming an engineer, and at length was ordained priest in 1826, afterwards being made an abbé. He was appointed singing-master to the college at Trèves, for which he wrote a ‘Singschule: oder Praktische Anweisung zum Gesange,’ Trèves, 1831. He had to leave Germany on account of his political opinions, and in 1833 he went to Brussels, where he wrote an opera, and acted as musical editor of ‘L'Artiste.’ Proceeding to Paris he taught popular singing classes and contributed musical articles to various journals. He came to England in 1839, and in 1841 competed unsuccessfully for the music chair in Edinburgh University. He was in Edinburgh till about 1848, when he left for Manchester. There he died 10 Nov. 1851. His best-known work was ‘Singing for the Million,’ London, 1841, which passed through many editions, and the title of which was taken by Hood as the subject of a humorous poem. The system upon which this publication was founded—that of the French method of sol-faing by absolute pitch—has long since been superseded, but Mainzer himself had considerable success with it. His other works include: 1. ‘Treatise on Musical Grammar and the Principles of Harmony,’ London, 1843. 2. ‘The Gaelic Psalm Tunes of Ross-shire and the Neighbouring Counties,’ Edinburgh, 1844, mostly noted down from the singing of the old precentors. 3. ‘The Standard Psalmody of Scotland,’ Edinburgh, 1845, in which he endeavours to recall attention to ​the old tunes in Knox's ‘Psalter.’ 4. ‘Music and Education,’ London, 1848. A periodical started by him under the title of ‘Mainzer's Musical Times’ was the basis of the present ‘Musical Times.’ His musical compositions, if we except a long-metre hymn-tune bearing his name but not definitely ascertained to be by him, are now forgotten; but his ‘choruses,’ simple yet effective, show that he understood how to wield large masses of voice.
[A short sketch of his life (25 pp.), translated from the French of Aristide Guilbert, was published in 1844; see also Novello's Short History of Cheap Music, pp. 30, 47; Grove's Dictionary of Music, ii. 198; Brown's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, p. 410; Love's Scottish Church Music, Curwen's Teacher's Manual, p. 367.]
J. C. H.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Mainwaring, Matthew

​MAINWARING, MATTHEW (1561–1652), romancist, born 26 Feb. 1561, was the second son of Thomas Mainwaring of Nantwich, Cheshire, and Margaret, daughter of Randall Crew of the same place. He married Margaret Mynshull, half-sister of Richard Mynshull, to whom he dedicated ‘Vienna, where in is storied ye valorous atchieuements, famous triumphs, constant loue, greate miseries, and finall happines, of the well-deseruing, truly noble and most valiant kt, Sr Paris of Vienna, and ye most admired amiable Princess the faire Vienna,’ a translation, or rather adaptation, of a romance of Catalonian origin. It was first published without date (about 1618), and reprinted in 1620, 1621, about 1630, n.d. (the edition was licensed 25 May 1628, Arber, Transcript, iv. 164), and in 1650. Mr. W. C. Hazlitt describes a copy of the edition of 1621, which contained a dedication of the book by ‘T. M.’ to Lucy, countess of Bedford. ‘Vienna’ has been assigned to Richard Mynshull, but it contains two anagrams and a reference to the arms (those of Mainwaring) in the engraved title, which leave no doubt as to the real author. There are commendatory verses by Thomas Heywood, various members of the Mainwaring family, and Thomas Croket, from which last it appears that Matthew Mainwaring had been a soldier, and was already an old man when he wrote ‘Vienna.’ Geffray Mynshull [q. v.], his nephew, dedicated to him in 1618 his ‘Essayes and Characters of a Prison and Prisoners.’ Mainwaring died in January 1651–2, having nearly completed his ninetieth year.
[Harl. MS. 1535, f. 348; Hunter's Chorus Vatum (Add. MS. 24492); Brydges's Cens. Lit. viii. 33; Hazlitt's Handbook, p. 438, and Collections, 1867–76, p. 318; Hall's History of Nantwich, pp. 456–8; Palatine Note-book, iii. 156; information kindly supplied by C. W. Sutton, esq., of Manchester.]
G. T. D.
# Die Teufels-Mühle

Published in Otmar's Volcks-Sagen (1800)
English-language translations of Die Teufels-Mühle include:
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Todesfälle

English-language translations of Die Todesfälle include:
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die goldnen Flachsknoten

Published in Otmar's Volcks-Sagen (1800), and reprinted in Büsching's Volks-Sagen, Märchen und Legenden (1812)
English-language translations of Die goldnen Flachsknoten include:
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Verwandtschaft mit der Geisterwelt

From Gespensterbuch volume 1 (1810).
English-language translations of Die Verwandtschaft mit der Geisterwelt include:
* "The Fated Hour", Sarah Elizabeth Utterson (translator), Tales of the Dead. 1813
* "The Sisters", Robert Pearse Gillies (translator), German Stories. 1826
* "The Fatal Hour", Marjorie Bowen (translator), More Great Tales of Horror. 1935
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die graue Stube

English-language translations of Die graue Stube include:
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die kalte Herz

From Das Wirtshaus im Spessart ('The Inn in the Spessart') (1827)
English-language translations of Die kalte Herz include:
* Das Kalte Herz translated by Heinrich Apel (1843) literal English translation and notes for the first six pages
* "The Cold Heart" translated anonymously (1844) (external scan)
* "The Cold Heart" translated by Charles Augustus Feiling (1844) (transcription project)
* "The Cold Heart" translated by Herbert Pelham Curtis (1858) (external scan)
* "The Cold Heart" translated by M. A. Faber (1869) (external scan)
* "The Stone Cold Heart" translated by Percy Edward Pinkerton (1881) (external scan)
* "The Marble Heart" translated by Edward L. Stowell (1882) (external scan)
* "The Cold Heart" translated by Samuel Mendel (1890) (external scan)
* "The Little Glass Man" translated anonymously (1894) (external scan)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Todtenbraut

From Gespensterbuch volume 2 (1811).
English-language translations of Die Todtenbraut include:
* "The Death-Bride", Sarah Elizabeth Utterson (translator), Tales of the Dead. 1813
* "The Spectre Bride", Robert Pearse Gillies (translator), German Stories. 1826
* "A Strange Bride" (abridged), Charles John Tibbits (translator), Terrible Tales. 1891
* "The Dead Bride", Marjorie Bowen (translator), Great Tales of Horror. 1933
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Wunderblume

Published in Otmar's Volcks-Sagen (1800), and reprinted in Büsching's Volks-Sagen, Märchen und Legenden (1812)
English-language translations of Die Wunderblume include:
* "The Balsam Plant" translated by George Godfrey Cunningham (1829) (transcription project)
* "The Wonderful Flower" translated by William John Thoms (1834) (transcription project)
* "The Wonderful Flower" translated by Benjamin Thorpe (1853) (external scan)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die and be buried who will

from The Maine Woods (1864) p. 82.
Die and be buried who will, I mean to live here still; My nature grows ever more young The primitive pines among.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die schwarze Kammer

From Gespensterbuch volume 2 (1811).
English-language translations of Die schwarze Kammer include:
* "The Black Chamber" translated by Thomas De Quincey (1823)
* "The Black Chamber: A German Ghost Story" translated anonymously (1858) (external scan)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/ia
### ía

* 野ía10791664
* A wilderness; a moor; savage.

#### khùang-ía;

    a waste.

#### suaⁿ ía kâi nâng;

    mountaineers.

#### ía sèⁿ būe tṳ̂;

    his wild disposition is not yet tamed.

#### ía bī;

    gamey flavor.

#### ía kíaⁿ;

    a savage.

#### cí kâi nâng ía căi;

    this person is very rude and fierce.

#### châng ía;

    wild land.

#### lông-hu ía-jîn;

    savage yeomen.
* 爺îa1079889
* Sire; noblemen; divinities; officers.

#### thài-îa;

    your worship, the district magistrate.

#### lău-îa;

    an officer, a nobleman, or a male divinity.

#### tōa îa, jī îa, sam îa;

    an officer, his servant, and servant's attendant.

#### lău thài îa;

    your honor, the prefect.

#### îa mn̂g;

    the servants or attachés in a yamun.

#### kong îa;

    your grace, the duke.

#### sṳ îa;

    a private secretary.

#### a îa;

    sire; esquire.

#### pài lău-îa;

    worship the gods.

#### sāi lău-îa;

    set up gods.

#### hĕ lău-îa;

    make known to the god.

#### hŏng lău-îa;

    make offerings to a god.
* 背ĭa6691305
* To carry on the back.

#### ĭa a-nôⁿ;

    to carry a child pickback.

#### i bŏi kîaⁿ, tîeh ĭa i;

    he cannot walk and must be carried pickback.
* 亦īa109384
* Also; moreover; likewsise.

#### cí kâi īa hó̤;

    this also is good.

#### cìeⁿ-seⁿ īa hó̤, hìeⁿ-seⁿ īa hó̤;

    either will do.

#### īa sĭ bô̤ năi kâi;

    neither is it durable.

#### īa màiⁿ mn̄g i;

    do not ask him either.

#### cí kâi īa sĭ kun-cṳ́ nâng;

    he is likewise a cultured person.

#### īa m̄ sĭ lṳ́ lâi tàⁿ, úa cĭu m̄ khéng;

    had you not come and told me, I should not have been willing.
* 撒īa7216412
* To scatter; to sow broadcast.

#### īa céng-cí;

    to sow seed.

#### īa bí khṳt koi cîah;

    scatter some rice for the fowls to eat.

#### màiⁿ īaⁿ cêk koiⁿ;

    do not scatter it all about.

#### īa chek;

    to sow paddy.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/iak
### iak

* 約iak11171203
* To bind, to restrict; to retrench; about; nearly.

#### iak-lîak; iak lĭang;

    about that; thereabouts;

#### iak-lîak ŭ jîeh cōi?

    About how much is there?

#### cía sĭ put kùe iak kâi tăi-lîak;

    this is nothing more that an approximate estimate.

#### tăi-iak;

    for the most part; on the whole; in a general way.

#### tăi-iak kàu cêk choiⁿ ngṳ̂n kâi tō;

    aproximately calculated, it would amount to about a thousand dollars.

#### iak-sok;

    to restrain; to repress; to keep in subjection.

#### i iak-sok hṳ́ lăi kâi nâng, iak-sok kàu ngîam căi;

    he keeps those who are within, in very complete subjection.

#### m̄ pí hía bô̤ iak bô̤ sok hùe;

    not like those who are under no restrain.

#### khĭam-iak;

    frugal.

#### iak kâi pāng-bó̤;

    fix a limit.
* 躍iak111815714
* To skip, to caper, to leap.

#### i cò̤ sṳ̄ íong- iak căi;

    he does things with effusion.

#### cèng nâng lóng-cóng íong-iak;

    all were eager.

#### i iak-iak nē;

    he is ​very frisky.

#### lṳ́ thóiⁿ i iak-iak nē, cò̤ khéng su-hôk nâng;

    you see that he is very full of life, and will not willingly be tamed down.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/iah
### iah

* 吐iah920303
* To vomit; to spew out.

#### a-nôⁿ cò̤-nî cìeⁿ-sî àiⁿ iah nĭ?

    Why does the baby throw up its milk lately?

#### cîah lío iah chut lâi;

    threw it up after swallowing it.

#### i cí nŏ̤ jît iah hueh;

    he has vomited blood these last two days.
* 益iah10921085
* To benefit; to advance the interests.

#### bô̤ iah;

    of no benefit.

#### ŭ sún, bô̤ iah;

    it is all loss, and no profit.

#### bô̤ lĭ-iah;

    not advantageous.

#### ŭ sĭm-mih iah chù nē?

    Of what advantage is it?

#### tăi ŭ iah;

    very beneficial.

#### pó-iah sin-hun;

    good for the health.

#### khiam sĭ ŭ iah;

    humility advances one's interests.

#### iah-bó̤-cháu;

    boneset.

#### chap cí kâi phêng-íu cū ŭ iah;

    to associate with this friend will promote your interests.
* 驛îah109418713
* A government post; a station.

#### îah căm;

    a post-station.

#### kàu îah-căm cū ūaⁿ;

    change at the post-station.

#### îah-sêng sòi-sòi sĭ láu-tiaⁿ;

    the governor of a post-station, be it ever so small, is still a governor.

#### îah bé;

    post horses.
* 易îah281724
* The sixty-four diagrams.

#### mîaⁿ-ke phok îah;

    expert in divining by diagrams.

#### cí hûe khṳ̀ phok kâi îah-khùe;

    now went and had his fortune told by diagrams.

#### îah lí sĭ chim kâi;

    the doctrine of the diagrams is a deep one.

#### cang îah-khùe cē chui-sǹg būe lâi kâi sṳ̄ cū ŏi soiⁿ cai;

    by reckoning from the diagrams one may know the future.

#### îah-kiaⁿ;

    The Book of Changes.
* 招îah31645
* To beckon.

#### îah i lâi;

    beckon to him to approach.

#### cang chíu îah i;

    beckon to him.

#### thoiⁿ i cang sìⁿ tó̤ îah úa;

    saw him motioning to me with his fan.

#### îah i bûa lâi tàⁿ ūe;

    beckon to him to come and speak with me.
* 蝶îah8901429
* A general name for moths, millers, and sphinges.

#### bói-îah;

    brilliant moths or butterflies.

#### bói-îah tó̤ chái hue;

    the butterflies flit from flower to flower.

#### cí kâi bói-îah pàng lâi kûiⁿ căi;

    this kite, made in imitation of a butterfly, has been sent up very high.

#### cang cúa kô kâi bói-îah;

    make a butterfly kite of paper.

#### thái-ko̤ îah;

    a large gray moth.

#### îah-thâu kâi ôi;

    shoes having butterfly shaped ornaments on the toes.

#### teng khṳt teng-îah phah kùe;

    the lamp has been extinguished by a small gray moth's flying into it.

#### chôiⁿ pìⁿ tāu-jîn ău cū pìⁿ cò̤ îah;

    the silk-worm changes into a grub and afterward into a moth.

#### tōa cúi îah;

    moths that are numerous in floods and heavy rains.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/iap
### iap

* 壓iap10693214
* To repress; to conquer.

#### m̄-hó̤ khi-iap nâng;

    one must not oppress others.

#### chíaⁿ tieⁿ hû lâi tìn-iap;

    ask for a charm to overcome it.

#### phài i khṳ̀ thâng-iap;

    depute him to go and quell it.

#### pun i iap tó̤ khṳ̀;

    was overthrown by him.

#### iap cam;

    an awl. ​
* 曄îap10827212
* The brilliancy of a flash.

#### îap-îap-sih;

    to glitter.

#### îap-cē-sih;

    flashed.

#### thiⁿ tèng it húe îap-îap-sih;

    there was a flash of zigzag lightning.

#### hṳ́ kâi îap-cē-sih cìe kàu thô-ĕ kng-kng;

    that flash lighted up the earth.
* 蛺îap3791427
* A butterfly; a hinge.

#### îap-tîap;

    a butterfly.

#### îap-tîap chwn hue;

    the butterfly flutters among the flowers.

#### îap-tîap chái hue;

    the butterfly sips the flowers.

#### thih îap-tîap, tâng îap-tîap;

    iron or brass hinges.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Paganell, Gervase

Gervase Paynel in the ODNB.
​PAGANELL or PAINEL, GERVASE (fl. 1189), baron and lord of Dudley Castle, was the son of Ralph Paganell, who defended Dudley Castle against Stephen in 1138 (Rog. Hov. i. 193), and in 1140 was governor of Nottingham Castle under the Empress Maud. His grandfather was Fulk Paganell, whose ancestry is unknown, but who succeeded to the lands of William Fitzansculf before 1100, and founded the priory of Tickford, near Newport Pagnell. Gervase appears in the pipe rolls of Bedfordshire 1162–3, and of Northamptonshire 1166–8. In 1166 he certified his knights' fees as fifty of the old enfeoffment, six and one-third of the new (Lib. Nig. ed. Hearne, i. 139). He joined with the younger Henry in his rebellion, April 1173 (Eyton, Court and Itin. p. 172). In 1175 his castle was demolished (Ralph de Diceto, i. 404), and he paid five hundred marks for his pardon (Pipe Roll Soc. 22 Hen. II, Stafford). About 1180 he founded a Cluniac priory at Dudley in pursuance of his father's intention, and made it subject to Wenlock (Eyton, Shropshire, ii. 52, n. 16). In 1181 he witnessed the king's charter to Marmoutier at Chinon (Mon. Angl. vii. 1097). In 1187 he confirmed his father's grants to Tykeford (ib. v. 202), and in 1189 was at Richard I's coronation (Benedict, ii. 80). He also made gifts to the nunnery at Nuneaton (Dugdale, Warwickshire, p. 753). He married the Countess Isabella, widow of Simon de Senlis, earl of Northampton [q. v.], and daughter of Robert, earl of Leicester. His son Robert died under age, and his lands passed to his sister (not his daughter, as she is sometimes called; Mon. Angl. v. 202), who married John de Somery, baron of Dudley, and secondly, Roger de Berkley [see Dudley, John (Sutton) de]. His seal is shown in ‘Monasticon Anglicanum,’ v. 203. Nichols (Leicestershire, iv. 220, ii. 10, iii. 116) gives the arms of the Paganell family.
M. B.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Padrig

​PADRIG (373–463), saint. [See Patrick.]
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Packington

​PACKINGTON. [See Pakington.]