OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New Student's Reference Work/Algonquins

See also Algonquin on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Algonquins, one of the two great families of Indians that formerly occupied the Mississippi Valley and the regions east of it. The Indians of New England were Algonquins. The largest tribe left is the Chippewas.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Alhambra

See also Alhambra on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Alhambra (äl-häm' brä), the ancient fortress and residence of the Moorish monarchs of Granada, situated on a hill overlooking the city of Granada, Spain. This famous palace was built between 1248 and 1354, and though greatly marred by its Spanish conquerors in succeeding ages still contains marvels of beauty, taste and ingenuity. The surrounding gardens, with their waterfalls, fountains and shady ravines, caused the Arab poet to liken the whole effect to "a pearl set around with emeralds." It is divided into countless apartments, vast halls, ranges of bedrooms and summer rooms, whispering galleries, a labyrinth and vaulted tombs. Passages from the Koran adorn the various walls. Among the most famous courts are the Hall of Ambassadors, with its splendid throne of the sultan, and the Court of the Lions, with its magnificent fountain, supported by twelve marble lions. A famous description of this palace is to be found in Washington Irving's Alhambra.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Algoma

See also Algoma District, Ontario on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Algo′ma, one of the northern districts of the province of Ontario, offers great attractions for settlers. Contains millions of acres of productive land easily reached, very suitable for live stock and dairying. Bounded by the district of Nipissing on the east. It includes the Temiskaming settlement. Its northern boundary is that of the province itself, viz.: Hudson Bay and the Albany River. These two districts of Algoma and Nipissing taken together have an area larger than that of any European country except Russia. These districts are in that belt of the world which has ever been the most famous for the production of grasses, vegetables, fruits and cereals. The important industrial center of Sault Ste. Marie, only 193 miles north from the latitude of Toronto (population 13,000), is in Algoma. The timber and mineral wealth of the district is immense. The richest and most extensive nickel belt in the whole world is in Algoma.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Alkaloids

See also Alkaloid on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Al'kaloids, a class of substances that occur in plants, some of which are very poisonous, and many are very valuable medicines. All of them are bases, that is, they unite with acids to form salts, and in many cases the salts are used medicinally. All alkaloids contain carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen and usually oxygen also. Some of the most important alkaloids are theine of coffee and tea, nicotine of tobacco, morphine from opium, quinine from Peruvian bark, as well as strychnine, atropine, cocaine etc.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Algonquin National Park

See also Algonquin Provincial Park on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Algon'quin National Park. In northern part of the province of Ontario (from 1,500 to 2,000 feet above sea level). On the Ottawa division of the Grand Trunk Railway, which extends into the park itself, only 200 miles north of Toronto (quickly and comfortably reached), and 175 miles west of Ottawa, the capital city of Canada. Most attractive to travelers and tourists. A magnificent preserve set apart by the province for a park; beautiful lakes and rivers, 1,200 in number; abundance of fish. Wild forests of heavy timber and pure, health-restoring air; a total area of 1,800,000 acres of forest, lake and stream; called Lakeland. Red deer and moose (hunting not allowed in the park) plentiful and increasing in number. The highest summer resort in eastern Canada. The railway stations are located on picturesque lakes. Teeming with fish (speckled, gray and salmon trout). A paradise for campers. The Naganetawan River takes its rise in the park.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Algæ

See also Algae on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Algæ (ăl′ jē). One of the great divisions of Thallophytes (the lowest group of plants), being distinguished from the Fungi by containing the green coloring matter known as chlorophyll. This enables them to manufacture their own food and so to live independently of all other organisms. They are of special interest as representing the most primitive forms of the plant kingdom, from which all other groups of plants have probably been derived. They are exclusively water plants, either living in the water or in damp places, and are commonly known as “seaweeds,” although they are abundant in fresh as well as in salt water. Their bodies are of various sizes and degrees of complexity. Some are only a single cell and are microscopic in size, while others are very complex and huge in size, as the giant kelps of the ocean. There are four great groups of Algæ, named for their differences in color. The Cyanophyæ or blue-green algæ are the simplest, and are characterized by possessing a blue pigment in addition to the green chlorophyll, which gives them a bluish-green hue. The Chlorophyceæ or “green algæ” have no other pigment than the green chlorophyll. These two groups are characteristic of fresh waters, although they have their marine representatives. The two following groups are characteristic of salt waters, but have representatives in fresh waters. The Phæophyceæ or brown algæ have a yellowish to brown pigment in addition to the chlorophyll, which gives their bodies various shades from olive to yellow and brown. They include the common large and coarser seaweeds cast up by the waves. The Rhodophyceæ or red algæ have a red pigment in addition to the chlorophyll, and their graceful and often very delicate bodies, beautifully tinted with various shades of red, are among the most attractive plants of the seashore. For a further account see under the names of the four groups.
# The Nature and Elements of Poetry/front matter

* Books by Mr. Stedman.
* PROSE AND POETIC WORKS. Including Poems, Victorian Poets, and Poets of America. 3 vols. uniform, crown 8vo, gilt top, in box, $6.00.
* POEMS. New Household Edition. With Portrait and Illustrations. 12mo, $1.50; full gilt, $2.00.
* HAWTHORNE, AND OTHER POEMS. 16mo, $1.25.
* FAVORITE POEMS. 32mo, 75 cents.
* VICTORIAN POETS. Revised and enlarged Edition. Crown 8vo, gilt top, $2.25.
* POETS OF AMERICA. A companion volume to "Victorian Poets." Crown 8vo, gilt top, $2.25.
* THE NATURE AND ELEMENTS OF POETRY. Crown 8vo, gilt top, $1.50.ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING. An Essay. 32mo, 75 cents.
* HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & COMPANY Boston and New York.
# The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1729)/Appendix

​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/453 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/454 ​ - - ' "' ", !A > gift APPE DI . n Among the Explorations, (given by a Frienif of pm: Trqvzftianr in this Book, not dzmmhrated lv] the Author, the' Editor fading thq/é foIIowi7z§ , has thought it proper to annex them. /ms, IoCor.z. Try. gf. Book 1. Tag 3032 1. <;j*;1;, N O End the force whereby a, fphcré "f-';~?~ ff; t (Ads,) on the diamner AB, ar-1 ~V n '15 " tra&s éxebody P. (Pl. 19; Fig. 1.) f Q7)j § Ltt SA:SB-.:r, PS:d, PE "'/'°"'»”"t"f“'::x, PB:4:J--f, Pdzfa
    d-r; Therefl aazdd-rr; alsoa-|-¢:z»'-4-¢:z.r;
Therefore -44-am: 4dr: And SE:rf—X, .JE "ix-a, BE: 41-x. Now the forte yghércby theucircle, whose radius 1; Ed. am-a&s the body P. is ag 1 — £5 (by CDE- lj Prop. po.) ~J I 3 ​ ii APPENDIX. And'E°2, ° = (Anza = 374'-'.§ 'E'=»-fdd-~zdx—xx:)—au--zdx—xx. Also?2 -:fill--f I;z "': zafx—ld.-xx--xxz) gl; PE ' x -aa: Th. P Z e T 7; q z7x . Therefore

## - #12 . h H,

2-nv#-1-J- 'dF' z of xr” '/ - da-P. x ls” the flu- xion of the attractive force of the sphere on the body P, or the ordinate of a curve whose area represents that force. But the fluent of .Q is x;/ and the fluent of X3 “+d” ""7"f '- / '“ r zdx IS sdd 4/ Aa- zdx (by Tak. 1. Fmnq.. Caja.. Quad:-.of Curv.) U Therefore x-f-°i?'?;f, /-aa-|-zdxtis thege. nerai expression of the area of the curve. Now let xza, then area: (4- ' 'f1£f."/-“, , d¢ 1- - Q: - O
3 I ii' -1-r 3 dd A Alsolet x- -;¢, then area = (¢- '/-¢¢, ..-gd; r)d' ""°f' ' B 3 = T 1 0 the force whereby the sphere attracts the body 3 P Q5 as (A-B or as:-.)3-éS'. .-4- . M 54 %PS* az, z.. The ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/457 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/458 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/459 ​Page:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - 1729 - Volume 2.djvu/460
# The Mate's Song

* related portals: Erotic poetry.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Published in The Pearl
My Jamie is a lover gay, He is so very funny. When last we met to sport and play, He took me by the cunny.
Then drawing out his sturdy prick, Right in my hand he placed it, And said 'twould be a jolly trick, If in my mouth I'd taste it.
I kissed its bright and rosy head, And then began to suck it; He felt about my cunt, and said, He wanted now to fuck it.
Down on the bed he laid me, With bursting balls, and prick's round head, Love's sweetest debt he paid me.
Let maidens of a tim'rous mind Refuse what most they're wanting; Since we for fucking were designed, We surely should be granting.
So when your lover feels your cunt, Do not be coy, nor grieve him; But spread your thighs and heave your front, For fucking is like heaven.
# The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy

Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Latin for "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy", often called the Principia (sometimes Principia Mathematica), is a work in three books by Isaac Newton, first published 5 July 1687. Newton also published two further editions, in 1713 and 1726. It contains among other things the statement of Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics, as well as his law of universal gravitation. Warning: template has been deprecated.
English-language translations of Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica include:
* The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1729), translated by Andrew Motte with a preface by Roger Cotes. To which are added, The Laws of the Moon's Motion, according to Gravity. By John Machin. London: Benjamin Motte.
* The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1803), translated by Andrew Motte, with additional texts by W. Emerson and John Machin.
* The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1846), translated by Andrew Motte, carefully revised and corrected, with a life of the author, by N. W. Chittenden. New York: Adee (1st American ed.).
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Rainy Lake

See also Rainy Lake on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Rain′y Lake, a lake forming part of the Boundary line between the Canadian Dominion (province of Ontario) and the United States. It lies 100 miles west of Lake Superior, and is about 55 miles in length. It discharges its waters through Rainy River into Lake of the Woods.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Rainbow

See also Rainbow on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Rain′bow′, an optical phenomenon of great beauty appearing in the sky when rain is falling from clouds opposite the sun. It consists of a number of concentric arcs whose successive colors are arranged in the same order as the colors of the solar spectrum. There usually are two bows: an upper and a lower. The lower one is always ​the brighter and is called the primary bow; the upper is often very faint, and is called the secondary bow. In the primary bow the colors begin with red at the top and end with violet at the bottom; in the secondary bow the order is just reversed.
The explanation of the rainbow was first given by Antonio de Dominis, archbishop of Spalatro, about 1600 A. D., who showed that a glass sphere filled with water would reflect a parallel incident beam of light in such a way as to produce a complete rainbow on a screen surrounding the source of light; but this explanation was, of course, incomplete until Newton proved that color is not produced at the refracting surface but is due to the decomposition of white light. This experiment of Dominis can be repeated by going into the Cave of the Winds at Niagara Falls where, on a bright day, the parallel incident beam and the complete rainbow of 360° are easily obtained, the particles of spray replacing the glass-bulb filled with water. The primary bow is produced by rays which have undergone one internal reflection; the secondary by rays which have suffered two internal reflections. The angular width of the primary bow is twice 42° 2′ for the red rays; and twice 40° 17′ for the violet rays. The corresponding angle for the red rays of the secondary bow is 50° 57′; and for the violet rays 54° 07′. For the details of the reflections and refractions here occurring see any good textbook of physics, as Watson's.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Raleigh, N. C.

See also Raleigh, North Carolina on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Raleigh (ra̤′lĭ), N. C., capital of North Carolina and named after Sir Walter Raleigh, is situated on Neuse River, a little less than 200 miles from Richmond. It is built on an elevated site, with a central Union Square, from which four principal streets radiate, each 100 feet wide. In the square stands the capitol, a large granite building, costing over $500,000. The city also contains other state institutions and various manufactories. These consist of flour, cotton and cottonseed-oil mills, car and machine shops, phosphate, agricultural implements and carriage works and foundries. Raleigh has splendid public schools, both for colored and for white pupils, the state College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts, the state institutions for the blind (white and colored), and the state Deaf and Dumb School. Near the city is the state university. Raleigh has the service of four railroads. Population 19,218.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Rainier, Mount

See also Mount Rainier on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Rainier (rā′nēr), Mount. This mountain is in the southwest of the state of Washington, in the Cascade Range. It is higher by 10,000 feet than the surrounding mountains, from which it rises in an almost perfect cone to the height of 14,526 feet above sea-level. Its crater still gives out sulphurous fumes, but the deep gullies that the waters have worn in its sides and the mighty forests that surround its base show that the last eruption was in some far distant time. No less than 14 glaciers move slowly down its sides; and the ascent is very difficult. The mountain is also called Mount Tacoma. In height it is second only to Mount Whitney among the mountains of the United States, south of Alaska.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Rainy River

See also Rainy River, Ontario on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Rainy River, a town on the river of the same name and the main line of the Canadian Northern Railway. It is the first divisional point on that line east of Winnipeg, and is important as the center of the sawn-lumber industry. The timber on the American and Canadian sides of the river is floated to this point to the mills. The Rainy River Lumber Company employs 450 hands. The Rat Portage Lumber Company employs 200 hands. The town has steamboat connection with Kenora and Fort Frances. Population 2,500.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Raisins

See also Raisin on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Rai′sins, dried grapes of various kinds and well-known in the market. The raisin industry has long been developed in the Old World, but has recently become an important industry in California.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Ralph, Julian

See also Julian Ralph on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Ralph, Julian, an American journalist, war-correspondent and author, was born in New York City in 1853. His journalistic career has been very brilliant. He served in turn on the staff of the New York Daily Graphic, the New York Sun, the New York Journal and the London Daily Mail. He was present during the Greco-Turkish War in 1893 and the Boer War in 1899. Mr. Ralph is the author of the following works as well as of numerous shorter contributions to the monthly magazines: On Canada's Frontier; Our Great West; Dixie; Alone in China; and Towards Pretoria.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Ram

See also Naval ram on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Ram, an ironclad ship with a heavily-armored stem, projecting in the form of a beak below the water-line, intended to run into and sink an enemy's vessels. In action the ram is propelled at full speed against her antagonist, and, if she succeeds in striking her fairly, the blow is supposed to be sufficient to crush in her side and sink her immediately. The ram was first employed during the Civil War in the action at Norfolk Roads in 1862, when the Federal frigate Cumberland was sunk by the Confederate ram Virginia.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Rajah

See also Raja on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Rajah (rä′jä) is a Sanskrit word meaning king. Originally it was a title given to princes of the Hindu race who governed a territory, whether independent or not. Now the title is given to all Hindus of rank; even landowners of inferior caste not infrequently are given or assume the title. Native princes now as a rule assume the title of maharajah, meaning great king.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Luzenberg, Charles Aloysius

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​LUZENBERG, lo͞o′zen-bẽrg, Charles Aloysius (1805-48). An American physician, born in Verona, Italy. He emigrated to the United States in 1810; attended lectures in the Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia; in 1829 removed to New Orleans, where he was attached for a time to the Charity Hospital, and afterwards established the New Orleans Medical School, and performed many difficult surgical operations. He was in Europe in 1832-34, and was elected a corresponding member of the Paris Academy. He returned to Louisiana in 1834; founded the Society of Natural History in 1839, and the Louisiana Medico-Chirurgical Society in 1843, and was the first president of both. It is asserted that he was the first practitioner in the United States to prevent pitting in cases of smallpox, by the exclusion of light.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lund, Troels Frederik

Edition of 1905. See also Troels Frederik Lund on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LUND, lụnd, Troels Frederik (1840—). A Danish historian, born at Copenhagen. He was appointed professor at the Military School of Fredericksburg. His publications include an important work on Scandinavian history, Danmarks og Norges Historie i Slutningen af det 16de Aarhundrede (“History of Denmark and Norway to the End of the Sixteenth Century”) (1880-92).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lunda

Edition of 1905. See also Lunda people on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LUNDA, lụn'dȧ. Bantu peoples living north of Lake Bangweolo, British Central Africa. They are tall, well proportioned, with regular features, and a complexion lighter than among other tribes of the Bantus. They depend on agriculture and trade in ivory and slaves. They file the teeth, tattoo themselves, and smear the body with oil. All travelers agree that the Lunda are a mild, inoffensive people, remarkable in Africa for the deference they show to their women.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lundy, Benjamin

Edition of 1905. See also Benjamin Lundy on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LUNDY, Benjamin (1789-1839). An American anti-slavery agitator, born of Quaker parentage at Hardwick, Warren County, N. J. At the age of nineteen he went to Wheeling, on the Ohio, where he worked as a saddler's apprentice. The town was a great thoroughfare for the slave trade, and Lundy's indignation was quickly aroused against the whole slave system. His apprenticeship completed, he married, and, settling in Saint Clairsville, Ohio, soon built up a profitable business. It was not long before he organized ‘The Union Humane Society,’ which soon numbered nearly five hundred members. In 1819 he went to Missouri in the hope of strengthening the opposition to the admission of the Territory as a slave State, where he wrote a number of articles exposing the evils of slavery and the wickedness of its extension. After losing nearly all his property, he returned to Ohio in 1821 and began the publication at Mount Pleasant of the Genius of Universal Emancipation, which he shortly afterwards removed to Jonesborough, Tenn., and then again, in 1824, to Baltimore, Md. In 1825 he visited Haiti in search of a refuge for emancipated blacks, and four years later made another voyage to that country for the same purpose. Two years later he was brutally assaulted by a Baltimore slave-dealer enraged over an article in the Genius. In 1828 he journeyed on foot through the Eastern States, and made forty-three public addresses. In the fall of 1829 William Lloyd Garrison (q.v.) joined Lundy in Baltimore as assistant editor of the Genius. The two were alike in their hostility to slavery, but Garrison was an advocate of immediate emancipation on the soil, while Lundy was committed to schemes of colonization abroad. Within a few months, while Lundy was absent in Mexico, Garrison published extremely radical articles demanding immediate emancipation and asserting that the domestic slave trade was as piratical as the foreign. Garrison was brought to trial for criminal libel, and fined and imprisoned. This occurrence so reduced the circulation of the Genius that a friendly dissolution of partnership between Lundy and Garrison took place. It also raised up such a hostile spirit in Baltimore that Lundy shortly afterwards removed the paper to Washington, where, after some years, it failed. In the winter of 1830-31 Lundy visited the Wilberforce colony of fugitive slaves in Canada. In the following two years he made two trips to Texas in an attempt to secure an asylum for negroes under the Mexican flag. In 1836 he started the National Inquirer in Philadelphia, but retired from it in 1838. In the latter year almost all his possessions, which were stored in Pennsylvania Hall, Philadelphia, were destroyed by a mob, which burned the building. In the following winter he removed to Lowell, Ill., where he reëstablished the Genius of Universal
Emancipation; but after issuing a few numbers he was seized with a fever, and died August 22, 1839. Consult Earle, Life, Travels, and Opinions of Benjamin Lundy (Philadelphia, 1847).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lundgren, Egron Sellif

Edition of 1905. See also Egron Lundgren on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LUNDGREN, lōōnd'grĕn, Egron Sellif (1815-75). A Swedish water-color painter. He was born at Stockholm, December 18, 1815. He studied at the Academy of Stockholm, and afterwards in Paris under Cogniet. He sojourned in Italy, 1841-49, devoting himself to water-colors. From there he went to Spain and then to
England, where he was commissioned by Queen Victoria to paint ceremonial pictures. He was sent to India during the war in 1858, the results of which expedition were a series of five hundred sketches, including numerous portraits. His best works include “San Vitale, Ravenna,” and the “Library, Siena,” both in the National Museum, Stockholm; “Feast of Corpus Domini in Rome” (1841), Royal Palace, Stockholm; and a series of illustrations to “Old Swedish Tales” (1875).