OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Eurypterida of New York/Volume 2/Explanations of plates/Plate 29

PLATE 29
Eusarcus scorpionis Grote & Pitt Page 233 See plates 27–28, 30–36
| 1 | A specimen that shows the position of the lateral or compound eyes and of the ocelli, the outline of the carapace, the walking and swimming legs, and the tergites with impressions of the gill plates from the ventral side. Natural size Horizon and locality. Bertie waterlime. Buffalo, N. Y. |
The original is in the possession of Dr Mark E. Reed, Buffalo, N. Y.
| Memoir 14. N. Y. State Museum. | Plate 29. |
| G S Barkentin del | J B Lyon Co State Printer |
# The Eurypterida of New York/Volume 2/Explanations of plates/Plate 3

PLATE 3
Eurypterus remipes Dekay Page 161 See plates 2, 4–8
| 1 | Restoration of ventral aspect of female. Natural size Horizon and locality. Bertie (Siluric) waterlime. Herkimer county, N. Y. |
| Memoir 14. N.Y.State Museum. | Plate 3. |
| G.S.Barkentin del. | J.B.Lyon Co. State Printer. |
# The Eurypterida of New York/Volume 2/Explanations of plates/Plate 30

PLATE 30
Eusarcus scorpionis Grote & Pitt Page 233 See plates 27–29, 31–36
| 1 | Dorsal view of a well preserved specimen, showing the relative lengths of the walking legs, form of carapace, position of eyes and outline of abdominal segments. Five postabdominal segments are seen. Natural size Horizon and locality. Bertie waterlime. Buffalo, N. Y. |
The original is in the museum of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences
| Memoir 14. N. Y. State Museum. | Plate 30. |
| G S Barkentin del | J B Lyon Co State Printer |
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Jackson (Tenn.)

Edition of 1920. See also Jackson, Tennessee on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JACKSON, Tenn., city and county-seat of Madison County, situated about 80 miles northeast of Memphis, on the South Fork of the Forked Deer River, and on the Illinois Central,
Mobile and Ohio and Nashville, Chicago and Saint Louis and Birmingham and Northwestern railroads. It is the trade centre of a large and fruitful agricultural region, is an important cotton market, and has manufactures of engines and boilers, cotton goods, lumber, machinery, flour, cottonseed-oil, furniture, trunks, spokes and skewers, plows, carriages, bricks and other products. Here are located the Union University, the Memphis Conference Female Institute and Lane University. Jackson has a fine park, Carnegie library and modern municipal improvements, the waterworks and electric-light system being owned by the city. It has five banks with a combined capital of $528,150. The government is by commission, composed of three commissioners. Jackson was first settled in 1818. Jackson is in the centre of a net work of 210 miles of graded and graveled roads of Madison county. During the Civil War, Jackson was at times the headquarters of General Grant. It was captured by Union troops 7 June 1862. On 19 Dec. 1862, General Forrest sent detachments of cavalry to destroy the railroad to the north and south, and with 400 men advanced on Jackson and had a running fight with two regiments of Union infantry and detachments of cavalry under Colonel Engelmann of the 43d Illinois, who disputed Forrest's advance until the fortifications of the town were reached, when Forrest withdrew and moved on Humboldt and Trenton. On 13 July 1863, a Confederate cavalry force held the town and guarded a large number of conscripts. Col. Edward Hatch with 1,160 men of the 3d Michigan, 2d Iowa, 1st West Tennessee and 9th Illinois cavalry regiments attacked the Confederates and drove them from the town, releasing about 450 conscripts, and capturing 250 horses and nearly 400 stand of small arms. Hatch's loss was very slight. The Confederates had 38 killed and about 150 wounded. Consult ‘Official Records’ (Vol. XXIII). Pop. 15,779.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Jacobi, Abraham

Edition of 1920. See also Abraham Jacobi on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JACOBI, jạ'-kō'bĭ, Abraham, American physician: b. Hartum, Westphalia, 6 May 1830. He was educated at the universities of Greifswald, Göttingen and Bonn, and was graduated as M.D. from the latter in 1851. Those were years of revolutionary ferment in Germany and Jacobi, becoming identified with the movement, was imprisoned for ‘high treason’ at Berlin and Cologne (1851-53). In 1853 he settled in practice in New York; where his abilities soon brought him into notice. He was appointed professor of diseases of children at the New York Medical College ([1860-65) and held a similar chair in the medical department of the University of the City of New York (1865-70). Some years later he became professor of the diseases of children at the College of Physicians and Surgeons. He held many important appointments, and was president of the New York State Medical Society (1882); of the New York Academy of Medicine (1885-89); in 1896 was president of the Association of American Physicians and in 1912 president of the American Medical Association. In 1900 his 70th birthday was made the occasion of a public demonstration in his honor. Among his works are ‘Dentition and its Derangements’ (1862); ‘Infant Hygiene’ (1873); ‘Diphtheria’ (1880); ‘Therapeutics of Infancy and Childhood’ (1895); ‘Aufsätze, Vorträge, und Reden’ (1893); ‘Collectanea Jacobi’ (8 vols., 1909).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Jackson (Ohio)

Edition of 1920. See also Jackson, Ohio on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JACKSON, Ohio, city, county-seat of Jackson County; on Salt Creek, and on branches of the Baltimore and Ohio Southwestern, the Hocking Valley railroads, and on main line Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railway, about 100 miles east of Cincinnati and 70 miles southeast of Columbia. Jackson is located in the vicinity of the early routes of travel from the Ohio River to the interior of what is now the State of Ohio, and on to the Great Lakes. The first permanent settlement was made in 1795, but it was not incorporated until 1847, several years after the limits of Ohio were decided. It is situated in a coal and iron mining section, but there is a large amount of good farming land in the vicinity. The chief industrial establishments of the city are foundries, machine-shops, furnaces, woolen-mills, a tannery and lumber yards. The coal and iron ore-mining of the vicinity contributes largely to the industrial wealth of the city. Pop. 5,468.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Jacobsen, Johan Adrian

Edition of 1920. See also Johan Adrian Jacobsen on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JACOBSEN, Johan Adrian Norwegian ethnologist and explorer: b. Risö, 1853. For seven years after 1867 he was member of a whaling crew on the Spitsbergen and Murman coasts. He traveled along the west coast of South America in 1876-77 and subsequently visited the Arctic regions, bringing back hundreds of ethnographical specimens. In 1881 he was engaged by the Berlin Museum für Völkerkunde to gather ethnographical and other specimens on the west coast of North America, also Korea, Japan, Siberia, the South Sea Islands, etc. He spent seven years in this work, collecting in all over 18,000 specimens. Subsequently he made collections in Germany and Norway. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893 he exhibited a marvelous ethnographical collection from 25 non-European peoples. These formed the nucleus around which has grown the Field Columbian Museum of Chicago. He has published ‘Reise an der nordwestküste Amerikas’ (1884); ‘Eventyrlige farter’ (1894); ‘Reise in der inselwelt des Banda-Meeres’ (1896).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Jackson (Miss.)

Edition of 1920. See also Jackson, Mississippi on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JACKSON, Miss., capital of the State, county-seat of Hinds County; on the Pearl River and on the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley, the Illinois Central and the Alabama and Vicksburg and other railroads; about 40 miles east of Vicksburg, on the Mississippi. The first permanent settlement was made in 1828 or 1829, and it was incorporated in 1840. In 1863 it was occupied for some time by Union forces under General Grant, and the ruins of the fortifications erected at the siege are still in existence. The city was nearly destroyed in 1864, by General Sherman. Jackson is situated in an agricultural region in which a large amount of cotton is raised. It is the commercial centre for a large section. The good railroad facilities and the advantage of traffic on the Pearl River are stimulating the increase of marketable agricultural and manufactured products. The chief industrial establishments are cottonseed-oil mills, fertilizer factories, sash, door and blind factories, foundries, brick-yards, a cotton-compress, a plow and harrow factory, a broom factory, lumber factory and cooper shops. Some of the principal public buildings are the State capitol, State charitable institutions for the blind, insane, deaf and dumb, the State library, Carnegie library and the James observatory. Among the private educational institutions of learning are the Millsaps College, founded in 1892 under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church; and the Bellhaven College for young ladies. The old capitol, the Confederate monuments, and a statue of Jefferson Davis are also of interest. In 1913 the commission form of government was adopted. The waterworks are the property of the municipality. Pop. 26,990.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich

Edition of 1920. See also Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JACOBI, Friedrich Heinrich, German philosopher: b. Düsseldorf, 25 Jan. 1743; d. Munich, 10 March 1819. He was educated at the University of Geneva, and in 1764 entered upon a commercial career in his native town; after a few years he retired from business, and in 1770 became a member of the councils for the duchies of Juliers and Berg. From his university days he was actively interested in literature and philosophy, and with Wieland started a journal in which some of his own writings were first published. In 1779 he went to Munich for a short time; and in 1793 left Düsseldorf and settled in Holstein. In 1804 he was called to Munich as a member of the Academy of Sciences then newly established; from 1807 to 1812 he was president of the academy; and in 1812 retired to prepare a collected edition of his works, which, however, was not finished before his death. His writings include two philosophical romances, ‘Allwills Brief-Sammlung’ (1774) and ‘Woldemar’ (1779); and the more important philosophical treatises, ‘Briefe über die Lehre Spinoza's’ (1785); ‘David Hume über den Glauben oder Idealismus and Realismus’ (1785); ‘Von den Göttlichen Dingen’ (1811). In these treatises he defines his theory that man's thought — or reason — is by its nature partial and limited, and can only connect facts, not explain their existence; and that the higher truths must be understood through another different faculty which he calls “faith” or “belief” (“Glaube”); he does not, therefore, seek to establish a systematic philosophy. His theories involved him in considerable controversy, especially with the adherents of the critical philosophy. His collected works were published at Leipzig (6 vols., 1812-24). Consult Deycke, ‘F. H. Jacobi im Verhältniss
zu seinen Zeitgenossen’ (Frankfort 1848); Wilde, ‘F. H. Jacobi: A Study of the Origin of German Realism’ (New York 1894); Crawford, ‘Philosophy of F. H. Jacobi’ (ib. 1905); and Isenberg, ‘Der Einfluss der Philosophie Charles Bonnets auf F. H. Jacobi’ (Tübingen 1906).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Jacobi, Herman Georg Jakob

Edition of 1920. See also Hermann Jacobi on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JACOBI, Herman Georg Jakob, German Sanskrit scholar: b. Cologne, 11 Feb. 1850. He was educated at Cologne Gymnasium, and later took up a course of studies in Sanskrit and allied languages at the universities of Bonn and Berlin. After spending a year (1872-73) in the India office in London on the old Sanskrit manuscripts, he went to India, making a tour of Rajputana. In 1875 he became a docent in Sanskrit at Bonn; from 1876-85 was professor extraordinarius of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology at Münster, Westphalia; in 1885 was made professor ordinarius of Sanskrit at Kiel; and in 1889 was appointed professor of Sanskrit at Bonn. He made a special study of Jainisny and Prâkrit grammar, writing exhaustively on those subjects as well as on the Sanskrit poetical languages. Among the most important of his works are ‘The Indian Antiquary’ and the ‘Epigraphia Indica,’ published in 1892, in which he gives two sets of tables showing the Hindu dates in inscriptions, a work of much value. His other works include ‘De Astrologiæ Indicæ, Horâ appellatæ originibus’ (1872); ‘The Kalpasûtra of Bhadrabâhu’ (1879); ‘The Âyaramgo Sutta of the Çvetâmbra Jains’ (1882); ‘Gaina Sûtras’ (1884); ‘Ausgewählte Erzählungen in Mâhârâshtri. Zur Einführung in das Studium des Prâhrit’ (1886): ‘The Porisishtaparvan by Hemachandra’ (1891); ‘Sthavirâvali Charita’ (1891); ‘Das Ramayana Geschichte und Inhalt, nebst Concordanz der gedruckten Recensionen’ (1893); ‘Kompositum und Nebensatz, Studien über die indogermanische Sprachentwicklung’ (1897); ‘Bhasa's Svapnavasavadatta’ (1913); etc.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Jacobi, Mary Putnam

Edition of 1920. See also Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JACOBI, Mary Putnam, American physician: b. London, England, 31 Aug. 1842; d. New York City, 10 June 1906. She was graduated from the New York College of Pharmacy in 1862, from the Woman's Medical College of Philadelphia in 1864 and from the Ecole de Médecine of Paris in 1871. She then entered practice in New York, in 1881 was appointed clinical professor of the diseases of children in the New York Post-Graduate Medical School, where she lectured for three years. In 1874 she established an association for the promotion of the medical education of women, and became its president. In 1873 she was married to Abraham Jacobi (q.v.). She became a member of the American Medical Association, and published several works, including ‘The Question of Rest for Women during Menstruation’ (1877); ‘Acute Fatty Degeneration of New Born’ (1878); ‘The Value of Life’ (1879); ‘Cold Pack and Anæmia’ (1880); ‘The Prophylaxis of Insanity’ (1881); ‘Common Sense Applied to Woman's Suffrage’ (1894).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Jacobi, Karl Gustav Jakob

Edition of 1920. See also Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JACOBI, Karl Gustav Jakob, German mathematician: b. Potsdam, 10 Dec 1804; d. Berlin, 18 Feb. 1851. He obtained his education at the University of Berlin, where he studied especially mathematics and philosophy, later in 1824 becoming a privat-docent there. In 1825 he became assistant professor of mathematics at Königsberg and in 1827 was appointed professor. He was appointed a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1836 and from 1842 till his death in 1851 lectured at the University of Berlin. His most important work was on the theory of elliptic functions, but he also made some valuable contributions to the theory of numbers and determinants. Only a small portion of his writings and lectures were published during his lifetime and the greater part of these were published in the Crelles Journal. Among these are ‘Fundamenta Nova Theoriæ Functionum Ellipticarum’ (1829); ‘Canon Arithmeticus’ (1839); ‘De Formatione et Proprietatibus Determinantium’ (1841); ‘Mathematische Werke’ (1846-71), A complete edition of his works, ‘Gesammelte Werke,’ was published in seven volumes by the Berlin Academy of Sciences (1881-91). His ‘Vorlesungen über Dynamik’ did not appear till 1866, long after his death, and later in 1895, his essay, ‘Uber die vierfach periodischen Functionen
Zweier Variabeln’ was published in Latin. Consult Königsberger, ‘Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi’ (Leipzig 1904).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Jacobus, Melancthon Williams

Edition of 1920. See also Melancthon Williams Jacobus on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JACOBUS, Melancthon Williams, American Presbyterian clergyman and educator: b. Allegheny, Pa., 15 Dec. 1855. He was graduated from Princeton in 1877, from the Princeton Theological Seminary in 1881, and after study of Göttingen and Berlin (1881-84), was pastor of the Presbyterian Church at Oxford, Pa., in 1884-91. In 1891 he became professor of New Testament exegesis and criticism in the Hartford (Conn.) Theological Seminary. He received the degree of D.D. from Lafayette College (1892) and from Yale University (1910). Besides editorial work on numerous theological standard texts, his Stone lectures at the Princeton Theological Seminary (1897-98) appeared as ‘A Problem in New Testament Criticism’ (1900).
# The Fog

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "The Fog."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* The Fog, a poem by Guy Wetmore Carryl
* The Fog, a poem by William Henry Davies
# The Folk-Lore Journal

The journal of the Folk-Lore Society (Great Britain). Started as the Folk-Lore Record (1878–1882), then as Folk-Lore Journal (1883–1889), then as Folk-Lore (1890–present, although title now called Folklore).
* Volume 1 (1883)
* Volume 2 (1884)
* Volume 3 (1885)
* Volume 4 (1886)
* Volume 5 (1887)
* Volume 6 (1888)
* Volume 7 (1889)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Folk-Lore Journal/Volume 1/An Irish Folk-tale

AN IRISH FOLK-TALE.
HE following folk-tale I took down from the mouth of an old Irish woman about twelve years ago. She had heard it, she told me, from an old schoolmaster when she was a girl [i. e. about 1810—1820], but her memory was evidently at fault here and there. I give it as nearly as possible in her own words.
​"When St. Joseph, and the Blessed Virgin, and the Infant Lord were flying into Egypt, they came to a place where four roads met. At one roadside there was sitting a tinker, at another a cobbler, at another a dhear, and at the fourth a clock or blackbeetle—I forget what a dhear is—a worm or something that way. Well, St. Joseph was in a great doubt which road to take for fear they might tell his pursuers. But he didn't mind the tinker and cobbler so much, because they were busy over their work, and not heeding the passers-by. So he went on, the Virgin in a pannier on one side the ass, and the Child in the other; and by-and-by up comes the Jews, and axes the cobbler and them all—and they said it in Irish—if they had seen such and such people passing that way. And when they went on to ax when or how long ago—"Ne, ne," said the dhear—that is "yesterday—for he was loath to tell them the whole truth. But the clock took him up, and said "Nu, nu," that is "to-day." For this treachery of the clock and the dhear, St. Joseph laid the punishment on them, that each should always go with his head bent down to the ground, and never be able to right himself when turned over on his back. And as for the others, the tinker and the cobbler, they were condemned to go wandering about continually."
The word pronounced dhear perhaps stands for the Irish dairbh, a worm. Ne is the Irish né or nae, yesterday; and nu is the Irish 'niugh or 'niumh, to-day. A very similar legend from the south of Ireland, wherein the blackbeetle turns informer under the same circumstances, but is punished by having his original vest of crimson changed into its present satanic black, is given in Philological Soc. Trans. for 1859, p. 94. Compare its Somerset name, Devil's-cow, and North-West Lincolnshire, little devil, a small blackbeetle. The same story, with variations, is found in North Scotland and the Azores; see The Gentleman's Magazine, October 1876, p. 510.
A. Smythe Palmer.
The Laurels, Chelmsford Road, Woodford.
# The Folk-Lore Journal/Volume 1

THE
FOLK-LORE JOURNAL
VOL. I.
(JANUARY—DECEMBER 1883.)
Alter et Idem
LONDON:
PUBLISHED FOR THE FOLK-LORE SOCIETY
BY ELLIOT STOCK, 62, PATERNOSTER ROW.
1883.
Officers of the Folk-Lore Society,
1883-1884.
PRESIDENT.
THE RIGHT HON. EARL BEAUCHAMP, F.S.A.
VICE-PRESIDENTS.
A. LANG, M.A.
W. R. S. RALSTON, M.A. EDWARD B. TYLOR, LL.D., F.R.S.
COUNCIL.
DIRECTOR.— WILLIAM J. THOMS, F.S.A
TREASURER.— SIR WILLIAM R. DRAKE, F.S.A.
HONORARY SECRETARIES.
G. L. GOMME, F.S.A., 2, Park Villas, Lonsdale Road, Barnes, S.W. A. GRANGER HUTT, F.S.A., 8, Oxford Road, Kilburn.
AUDITORS.— John Tolhurst, F.S.A.J. S. Udal.
BANKERS. — Union Bank of London, Charing Cross Branch.
FOLK-TALE COMMITTEE.— Messrs. Apperson, Britten, Blind, Clodd, Hartland, Nutt, Lang, Ralston, Sonneuschein, Wheatley, Solly, Wake, Gomme.
CONTENTS.
# The Forest Sanctuary, and Other Poems/Ancient Greek Song of Exile

ANCIENT GREEK SONG OF EXILE.
Where is the summer, with her golden sun?  —That festal glory hath not pass'd from earth: For me alone the laughing day is done!  Where is the summer with her voice of mirth? —Far in my own bright land!
Where are the Fauns, whose flute-notes breathe and die  On the green hills?—the founts, from sparry caves Through the wild places bearing melody?  The reeds, low whispering o'er the river waves? —Far in my own bright land!
Where are the temples, through the dim wood shining,  The virgin-dances, and the choral strains? Where the sweet sisters of my youth, entwining  The Spring's first roses for their sylvan fanes? —Far in my own bright land!
Where are the vineyards, with their joyous throngs,  The red grapes pressing when the foliage fades? The lyres, the wreaths, the lovely Dorian songs,  And the pine forests, and the olive shades? —Far in my own bright land!
Where the deep haunted grots, the laurel bowers,  The Dryad's footsteps, and the minstrel's dreams? —Oh! that my life were as a southern flower's!  I might not languish then by these chill streams, Far from my own bright land!
# The Forest Sanctuary, and Other Poems/Bring Flowers

BRING FLOWERS.
Bring flowers, young flowers, for the festal board, To wreathe the cup ere the wine is pour'd; Bring flowers! they are springing in wood and vale, Their breath floats out on the southern gale, And the touch of the sunbeam hath waked the rose, To deck the hall where the bright wine flows.
Bring flowers to strew in the conqueror's path— He hath shaken thrones with his stormy wrath! He comes with the spoils of nations back, The vines lie crush'd in his chariot's track, The turf looks red where he won the day— Bring flowers to die in the conqueror's way!
Bring flowers to the captive's lonely cell, They have tales of the joyous woods to tell;
Of the free blue streams, and the glowing sky, And the bright world shut from his languid eye; They will bear him a thought of the sunny hours, And a dream of his youth—bring him flowers, wild flowers!
Bring flowers, fresh flowers, for the bride to wear! They were born to blush in her shining hair. She is leaving the home of her childhood's mirth, She hath bid farewell to her father's hearth, Her place is now by another's side— Bring flowers for the locks of the fair young bride!
Bring flowers, pale flowers, o'er the bier to shed, A crown for the brow of the early dead! For this through its leaves hath the white-rose burst, For this in the woods was the violet nurs'd. Though they smile in vain for what once was ours, They are love's last gift—bring ye flowers, pale flowers!
Bring flowers to the shrine where we kneel in prayer, They are nature's offering, their place is there! They speak of hope to the fainting heart, With a voice of promise they come and part, They sleep in dust through the wintry hours, They break forth in glory—bring flowers, bright flowers!
# The Forest Sanctuary, and Other Poems/Miscellaneous Pieces

MISCELLANEOUS PIECES.