OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/jenseits

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​ jenseits, ‘on the other side, beyond,’ from the equiv. MidHG. jęnsît, lit. ‘on that side’ (MidHG. also jęne sîte).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/jetzt

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​ jetzt, av. (older ietz, like ie for je), ‘now, at the present time,’ from the equiv. MidHG. ietze, iezuo (hence the archaic ModHG. jetzo), beside which MidHG. iezunt, ModHG. jetzund, with a new suffix, occurs. How the adv. ie-zuo, recorded in earlier MidHG., can mean ‘now’ is not clear; comp. MidHG. iesâ, ‘at once,’ from ie (see je) and sâ, ‘at once.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/jucken

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​ jucken, vb., ‘to rub, scratch, itch,’ from the equiv. MidHG. jucken (jücken), OHG. jucchen, wk. vb.; corresponding to AS. gyccan, E. to itch (Goth. *jukkjan). The stem juk, jukk, occurs also in OHG. jucchido, AS. gycða, ‘itch’ (MidLG. jöken, Du. jeuken, ‘to itch’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/juchzen

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​ juchzen, see jauchzen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/jung

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​ The adj. jung, ‘young, new, recent,’ is the common Teut. junga- (with a nasal); comp. MidHG. junc(g), OHG. and OSax. jung, Du. jong, AS. geong, E. young, Goth. juggs (jungs), ‘young.’ This common Teut. junga- is based, by contraction from juwunga-, upon a pre-Teut. yuwenko-, ‘young,’ with which Lat. juvencus, ‘youth,’ and Sans. yuvaçás, young,’ are identical. The earlier Aryan form yuwên (yéwen?) appears in Lat. juvenis, ‘young, youth,’ and juven-ta, ‘youth’ (equiv. to Goth. junda, f.), as well as in Sans. júvan, ‘young, youth’ (yôšâ, f., ‘maid’), and OSlov. junŭ, Lith. jáunas, ‘young’; they are all based upon an Aryan root yū̆, ‘to be young’ (comp. Sans. yávišṭha, ‘the youngest’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/jeglich

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​ jeglich, ‘each, every,’ from MidHG. iegelich, OHG. eo-gilîh, ‘each’; allied to OHG. gilîh, ‘each’ (see gleich), ModHG. jeder, prop. ‘either,’ has in ModHG. supplanted the MidHG. iegelich. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/jubeln

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​ jubeln, vb., ‘to rejoice loudly, exult.’ allied to MidHG. jubilieren. This word (formed like MidLat. jubilare, comp. Ital. giubilare) is still wanting in MidHG. and OHG. Jubel, ‘shout of joy, exultation,’ too, first occurs in ModHG.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/jäh

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​ jäh, gähe, adj., ‘steep, precipitous, hasty,’ from MidHG. gœhe (also gâch), OHG. gâhi, adj., ‘quick, suddenly, impetuous’; a specifically G. word (with a dial. initial j for g as in jappen; comp. also jähnen with gähnen). From this Fr. gai, ‘gay,’ is borrowed. Its connection. with gehen, gegangen (see Gang), is impossible. Gaudieb is, on the other hand, allied to it.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/jemand

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​ jemand, ‘anybody, somebody,’ from the equiv. MidHG. ieman, OHG. eoman (prop. ‘any person’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/jener

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/jener | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ jener, pron., ‘you, yonder, that, the former,’ from the equiv. MidHG. jęner, OHG. jęnêr, allied to the differently vocalised Goth. jains, OIc. enn, inn, AS. geon, E. you (with which yonder is connected). In late MidHG. dër jęner, ‘that,’ is also used, whence ModHG. derjenige. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Riff

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​ Riff, n., ‘reef,’ ModHG. only, from LG. riff, reff; comp. the equiv. Du. rif, n., E. reef, and OIc. rif. The latter is equiv. in sound to Goth. rif, ‘rib,’ but this is probably only an accident. It has been thought to be allied to OIc. rífa, ‘to slit, split,’ rifa, ‘rift, split’; hence probably Riff means lit. ‘the dissevered, cleft, mass of rock,’ then ‘reef.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Riffel

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​ Riffel, Rüffel, n., ‘flax-comb, ripple; censure,’ probably allied to MidHG. riffeln, rifeln, ‘to comb or hatchel flax,’ riffel, ‘mattock,’ OHG. riffila, ‘saw.’ G. has similar figurative terms for ‘to find fault with, inveigh against’ (similar to etwas durchecheln, ‘to censure’). Comp. reffen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Rinde

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​ Rinde, f., ‘rind, crust, bark,’ from MidHG. rinde, OHG. rinta, f., ‘rind of trees, crust,’ also (rarely) ‘bread-crust’; corresponding to AS. rind, E. rind. Its kinship with Rand and Ramst is undoubted; their common root seems to be rem, ram, ‘to cease, end’; comp. espec. AS. reoma, rima, E. rim. Some etymologists connect it with Goth. rimis, ‘repose’; comp. Sans. ram, ‘to cease, rest.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ring

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ring | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ring, m., ‘ring, circle, link,’ from MidHG. rinc (gen. ringes), OHG. ring, earlier hring, m.. ‘ring, hoop, circular object’; comp. OSax. hring, Du. ring, AS. hring, E. ring, OIc. hringr, m. The common Teut. word, which implies a casually non-existent Goth. *hriggs, denoted a circle, and everything of a circular form. Pre-Teut. krengho- appears also in the corresponding OSlov. krągŭ, m., ‘circle,’ krąglŭ, ‘round.’ From the Teut. word, which also signifies ‘assembly’ (grouped in a circle), are derived the Rom. cognates, Ital. aringo, ‘rostrum,’ Fr. harangue, ‘public speech,’ and Fr. rang.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Riester

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​ Riester, m.,. ‘wrist, instep, patch (on a shoe),’ ModHG. only; probably a primit. word, but of obscure origin. This word, which is unknown to Bav., has, according to Swiss riešter, rieštere, m. and f., a genuine diphthong equiv. to Goth. iu; hence MidHG. altriuȥe, riuȥe, ‘cobbler,’ preserved in ModHG. dials. as Altreise, ‘second-hand dealer,’ is perhaps allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Rind

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rind | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rind, n., ‘horned cattle,’ from the equiv. MidHG. rint (gen. rindes), OHG. rind, earlier hrind, n.; Goth. *hrinþis, n., is wanting; AS. hrŷþer (hrîðer, hrîð-), MidE. rother, Du. rund, ‘horned cattle,’ imply Goth. *hrunþis, a graded variant allied to Rind, Goth. *hrinþis. OHG. hrind is usually connected, like Hirsch, with the stem ker, ‘horn, horned’ (see Horn), appearing in Gr. κέρας, and also with Gr. κριός, ‘ram.’ The G. word is, however, probably not allied to these words.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Rießling

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​ Rießling, m., ‘small white field-grape,’ ModHG. only; perhaps a derivative of Rieß, ‘Rhætia’ (Tyrol), so that Rießling is lit. ‘Rhætian’ (wine).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ringel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ringel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ringel, m., ‘ringlet, curl,’ dimin. of the preceding word; MidHG. ringele, ‘marigold,’ OHG. ringila, f., ‘marigold, heliotrope.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Riet

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Riet | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Riet (in the LG. form Nied), n., ‘reed,’ from the equiv. MidHG. riet, OHG. riot, earlier hriot, n.; common to West Teut. in the same sense; comp. OSax. hreod, Du. riet, AS. hreód, E. reed. Goth. *hriuda is wanting. Pre-Teut. *kreudho- is not found in the other groups.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Rinken

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rinken | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rinken, ‘large ring, buckle,’ an UpG. word, from MidHG. rinke, m. and f., ‘buckle, clasp,’ whence MidHG. rinkel, ‘small buckle’; an old derivative of Ring (OHG. rinka, from the primit. form *hringjôn).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/blau

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/blau | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ blau, adj., from the equiv. MidHG. blâ (Gen. blâwes), OHG. blâo, ‘blue’; comp. Du. blaauw, AS. blâw, and with a suffix blœ̂wen; E. blue (from MidE. blew) is borrowed from Fr. bleu, which, with its Rom. cognates (Ital. biavo, from *blawo), is of Germ. origin. The primit. cognate Lat. flâvus, ‘flaxen, yellow,’ has, like so many names of colours, changed its meaning compared with the Germ. word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bleichen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bleichen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bleichen, vb., ‘to lose colour,’ erbleichen, ‘to grow pale,’ from MidHG. blîchen, ‘to shine, blush,’ OHG. blîhhan; comp. AS. blîcan, MidE. blîken, ‘to turn pale’; OIc. blíkja, ‘to appear, shine, lighten.’ The i root of Slav. bliskati, ‘to sparkle’ (for *bligskati), blěskŭ, ‘splendour,’ Lith. blaivýtis, ‘to clear up,’ is more closely connected with the word than the e root in φλέγω, ‘to burn, flame.’ The pre-Teut. form of the root was perhaps bhlig, meaning ‘lustre’ (comp. also Blech, bleich; further OHG. blick, see Blitz). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bletzen

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​ bletzen, ‘to patch,’ see under Placken.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/blenden

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​ blenden, vb., ‘to blind,’ from the equiv. MidHG. blęnden, OHG. blęnten; comp. AS. blęndan, whereas E. has to blind based upon blind; factitive of blind. It is remarkable in connection with this word that an old form, *blandjan, as it would be written in Goth., is derived by gradation from an adj. (blinds, Goth.); a str. vb. blindan, ‘to be blind,’ has never existed. Blende, ‘blind, screen,’ first found in ModHG., is a deriv. of blenden.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/blaß

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​ blaß, adj., ‘pale, faint (in colour),’ from MidHG. blas, ‘bald,’ figuratively ‘weak, trifling’; the earlier signification is ‘shining’ (comp. Glaze, from glänzen); allied to OHG. blas, ‘whitish.’ Hence by mutation Blässe, f., ‘a white spot on the forehead,’ OIc. bles (earlier Dan. blis), MidLG. blare (but blasenhengst, ‘horse with a blaze’), Du. blaar, ‘cow with a blaze.’ With the meaning ‘shining,’ AS. blase, E. blaze, MidHG. blas, n., ‘a torch,’ are connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bleiben

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​ bleiben, vb., ‘to remain, continue,’ from the equiv. MidHG. blîben, OHG. bilîban; comp. the corresponding AS. belîfan, Goth. bileiban, ‘to remain’ (the factitive of which is bilaibjan, ‘to cause to remain, leave over’; AS. lœ̂fan, E. to leave). It is allied neither to Lat. linquo nor to Gr. λείπω, to which leihen is more akin; bilîbo, ‘I remain,’ must be based on pre-Teut. lîpô (Sans. root lip, ‘to adhere’); Gr. λιπαρὸς, ‘greasy, shining,’ λίπος, n., ‘fat,’ λιπαρέω, ‘I persist,’ comes nearest to the meaning of the Teut. vb.; comp. OSlov. lipnąli, Lith. lipti, ‘to adhere, remain.’ With the former meaning, ‘to adhere,’ ModHG. Leber is connected, and with the latter, ‘to persist, abide,’ the ModHG. Leib and Leben. See the separate words.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bleich

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​ bleich, adj., ‘pale, wan,’ from the equiv. MidHG. bleich, OHG. bleih; comp. AS. blâc, blœ̂ce, E. bleak, Du. bleek, OIc. bleikr, ‘pale,’ from the root blik appearing in bleichen. Derivatives: ModHG. Bleiche, f., ‘bleaching, bleaching-yard, wan appearance’; bleichen, ‘to bleach, turn pale.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/blank

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​ blank, adj., ‘bright, drawn (of a sword),’ from the MidHG. blanc, OHG. blanch, ‘gleaming, white, resplendently beautiful.’ Comp. E. blank (‘white’), (AS. blanca, blonca, OIc. blakkr, ‘white or grey horse’); related to OIc. blakra, ‘to gleam’; formed by gradation from the root blek in Blitz (comp. also blecken). The adj. made its way into Rom. (Ital. bianco, Fr. blanc), whence Blankett with a Rom. suffix; comp. also blasen. The less frequent blink — a recent formation from the verb — is found as a parallel form to blank in ModHG.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/blasen

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​ blasen, vb., ‘to blow, sound, smelt,’ from MidHG. blâsen, OHG. blâsan, ‘to breathe, snort’; comp. tho equiv. Goth. blêsan; in E. only the deriv. AS. blœst, E. blast, has been preserved. The s of blasen, which does not occur in the root bhlê of the cognate languages, is considered by some to be simply a present suffix which was not joined to the stem until a later period; in that case blähen and Blatter may be ​cognate. The OTeut. words with initial bl separate into two groups; the one, containing blähen, Blatter, blasen, blühen, Blüte, seems to be based on the primary meaning of ‘swelling,’ the other, comprising blank, blaß, blinken, blecken, blißen, blau, Blech, Blut, on the notion of ‘shining.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/blecken

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/blecken | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ blecken, vb. ‘to show one's teeth, grin,’ from MidHG. blęcken, ‘to become visible, show,’ OHG. blęcchen (Goth. *blakjan). Factitive of a Goth. *blikan, which, according to the law of the permutation of consonants, is cognate with Gr. φλέγω, ‘to burn, shine’ (comp. φλογ- in φλόξ, ‘flame’), Lat. flagro, ‘to burn,’ and the Sans. root bhrâj), ‘to shine.’ OHG. blęcchen also means ‘to lighten, gleam, shine forth,’ For further details see Blitz.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wirsching

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wirsching | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wirsching, Wirsing, m., ‘borecole,’ first recorded in ModHG.; the word seems, however, to have been borrowed at an earlier period from Upper Italy, as is also indicated by the Fr. term, chou de Milan ou de Savoie. It is based on Lombard. versa (comp. Ital. verzotto), ‘cabbage, borecole,’ which is usually referred to Lat. viridia, ‘vegetables.’ Kohl and Kappes were borrowed at a much earlier period.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Winkel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Winkel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Winkel, m., ‘angle, corner, nook,’ from the equiv. MidHG. winkel, OHG. winchil, m.; corresponding to Du. winkel, AS. wincel, ‘angle,’ to which Goth. waíhsta, m., ‘angle, corner,’ formed from a nasalised root, is allied. The primary meaning of the word is probably ‘bend.’ See Wink.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Winter

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Winter | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Winter, m., ‘winter,’ from the equiv. MidHG. winter, OHG. wintar, m.; a common Teut. term, wanting in the other Aryan languages. Comp. Goth. wintrus, AS. and E. winter, OSax. wintar. The allied languages used a stem ghī̆m (ghiem); comp. Lat. hiems, Gr. χειμών, OSlov. and Zend zima, Sans. hêmanta (also in the Lex Salica ingimus, ‘anniculus’). These Aryan cognates, which may also signify ‘snow’ and ‘storm’ (comp. Gr. χεῖμα, ‘storm’), cannot, for phonological reasons, be allied to the Teut. group. They suggest, however, a connection between Winter and Wind; yet the Teut. bases wintru- and windo- do not agree phonologically. Perhaps those are right who regard Winter as the ‘white period,’ referring it to OGall. vindo-, ‘white’ as in Vindo-bona, Vindo-magus, Vindo-nissa); comp. OIr. find, ‘white.’ In the OTeut. languages Winter also signifies ‘year,’ which is still retained in the ModHG. dial. Einwinter, ‘yearling kid, steer’ (AS. œ̂netre, ‘of one year’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wirbel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wirbel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wirbel, m., ‘whirl, vortex, whirlpool, bustle, crown (of the head),’ from MidHG. wirbel, m., ‘vortex, crown (of the head), whirl,’ OHG. wirbil, wirfil, m., ‘whirlwind’; comp. OIc. hvirfell, ‘vortex, E. whirl. Derivatives of the Teut. root hwerb (hwerf), ‘to turn’ (see werben). With regard to Ropfwirbel note the evolution of meaning in Scheitel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Winzer

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Winzer | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Winzer, m., ‘vintager, vine-dresser,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wī̆nzürl, wī̆nzürle, OHG. wînzuril (wînzurnil), m. It can hardly have been borrowed from Lat. vînitor, which must have produced the OHG. form *wînizâri (MidHG. wī̆nzœre, wī̆nzer). OHG. wînzuril is more probably, however, a compound slightly influenced by the Lat. term; its second component is derived from OHG. zëran, ‘to tear or pluck off.’ Comp. Wein, and for the accented vowel Wingert.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wipfel

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​ Wipfel, m., ‘top (of a tree), summit,’ from MidHG. wipfel (wiffel), OHG. wipfil (wiffil), m., ‘top of a tree’; lit. perhaps ‘that which rocks, swing,’ for the word is based on the Teut. root wip, ‘to tremble, move, rock’ (see Wippe).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wippe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wippe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wippe, f., ‘critical point, see-saw, seat (of a swing), crane,’ ModHG. only, borrowed from LG.; comp. Du. wippen, ‘to let fly, jerk, rock.’ The genuine HG. form is OHG. and MidHG. wipf, ‘swing, quick movement’; in MidHG. also wîfen, str. vb., ‘to swing’ (see weifen). The Teut. root wī̆p, ‘to move with a rocking motion,’ contained in these cognates (and in Wipfel), is based on pre-Teut. wī̆b, whence also Lat. vibrare, ‘to vibrate’; allied to the earlier Aryan variant wī̆p, in Sans. vip, ‘to tremble,’ OHG. weibôn, ‘to totter.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wirt

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wirt | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wirt, m., ‘host, landlord,’ from MidHG. and OHG. wirt, m., ‘husband, head of the house, sovereign of a country, host, guest, landlord (of an inn, &c.)’; comp. OSax. wërd, ‘husband, master of the house,’ Du. waard, Goth. waírdus, ‘host.’ No connection with Lat. vir, ‘man’ (for Teut. wër, see Werwolf, Welt, and Wergeld), is possible, and it can hardly be related to warten.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wingert

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​ Wingert, m., ‘vineyard,’ from MidHG. wī̆ngarte, OHG. wîngarto, m.; comp. also E. vineyard; lit. ‘wine-garden.’ For the shortening of MidHG. and OHG. î, comp. Winzer.