OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imperial Dictionary of Universal Biography/Volume 3/Philolaus

Excerpted from The Imperial Dictionary of Universal Biography, Volume 3, 1876 ed., page 673. (Ferrier's contributions to the Imperial Dictionary of Universal Biography were for for the edition published 1857-1863. That this is the subsequent edition of 1876 is evidenced in its mentioning later dates—including that of Ferrier's death in 1864.)
​PHILOLAUS, the earliest expositor of the Pythagorean philosophy of whom we have any knowledge, was born either at Crotona or at Tarentum in Southern Italy. The dates of his birth and death are uncertain, but he was a contemporary of Socrates, 409-399 b.c., although somewhat younger than the Athenian sage. Plato is said to have availed himself of the researches of Philolaus, more particularly in his dialogue entitled Timæus. All that we possess of his writings are a few fragments, which have been collected and carefully edited by the German scholar, Augustus Boeckh. According to the Pythagorean philosophy generally, as represented by Aristotle, number is the principle and essence of all things, a position which when properly explained is neither untrue nor unintelligible.—(See Pythagoras.) Philolaus expresses the principle somewhat differently. The elements of all things, he says, are "the limiting and the unlimited," and out of these "the limited," i.e., the universe, is generated. The world (κοσμος) cannot be explained by the single element of limitation, for limits require something to which they are applied, nor can it be explained by the single element of the unlimited, for the unlimited is the chaotic and inconceivable. But let these two principles combine, let limits be imposed upon the unlimited, and the ordered universe is the result. It is obvious that if we suppose things to be thus constituted, we must regard them as originally unlimited, for it would be altogether futile to suppose limits induced upon what was already limited. Plato, in his dialogue entitled Philebus, afterwards adopted and applied to moral purposes this Pythagorean doctrine of the limiting and the unlimited. The doctrine is important in the history of speculation as an early expression of that fertile truth which is the basis of all sound philosophy, and which Hegel has done more than any other philosopher to signalize; the truth, namely, that the universe and everything which it contains is a unity of contraries—in other words, that absolute oneness (unity without diversity) is altogether inconceivable and absurd.—J. F. F.
# Imperial Dictionary of Universal Biography/Volume 3/Pittacus

Excerpted from The Imperial Dictionary of Universal Biography, Volume 3, 1876 ed., page 690. (Ferrier's contributions to the Imperial Dictionary of Universal Biography were for for the edition published 1857-1863. That this is the subsequent edition of 1876 is evidenced in its mentioning later dates—including that of Ferrier's death in 1864.)
​PITTACUS, one of "the seven wise men of Greece," was born at Mitylene, the capital of the island of Lesbos, about 652 B.C. He was distinguished as a philosopher and poet, but still more as a warrior and practical politician. The latter, indeed, was the character in which the "seven sages" shone most conspicuously. They lived at a time when the old Greek tyrannies were tending to become republics, and they exerted all their talents and influence to bring about the change. In 612 B.C. Pittacus slew Melanchrus the tyrant of Mitylene, and so distinguished himself by his courage and capacity that the citizens appointed him commander of their forces in a war which they were waging with the Athenians for the possession of Sigeum in the Troad. Here, too, Pittacus greatly distinguished himself. He slew, with his own hand, Phrynon the Athenian general, having first entangled him in a net, after the fashion which was afterwards in use among the gladiators at Rome. The Athenians, however, obtained possession of the disputed territory through the mediation of Periander the tyrant of Corinth. (It may be scarcely necessary to mention that, among the Greeks, the word "tyrant" meant not necessarily a cruel, but only an arbitrary ruler.) To allay the intestine troubles at Mitylene which had followed on the death of Melanchrus, and to extinguish the aristocratical party, Pittacus was placed at the head of affairs by the suffrages of the people. He administered the government with great wisdom and moderation. Being offered as much land as he pleased, he accepted only so much as could be measured by one cast of a spear. Of this he dedicated one half to Apollo, and kept only the other to himself, saying, "The half is greater than the whole"—a maxim which inculcated the golden mean, and furnished a germ of doctrine to Aristotle and other moral philosophers of antiquity. Another of his sage sayings was, "Know the opportunity"—the right moment for action. He ordained that offences committed in a state of drunkenness should be punished twofold. Pittacus held office during ten years, and afterwards lived for ten years in retirement. He died in 569 B.C.—J. F. F.
# In Verona

Source, including CC-BY-SA license:
1 O’er the abodes o’the Capulets and Montagues, The gentle eye there in the spacious skies now views, By thunder whipped and washed with rain — —
2 The lonesome ruins of the two adverse estates, The once so splendid, now demolished, garden gates; And casts a star from the heavenly plain —
3 The cypress says: For Romeo and Juliet It is a tear that permeates their tombs so wet, And drenches them – now even more.
4 But many people, in a sagely fashion, say That it is rocks and stones not tears that fall today, Stones and rocks – that none’s been waiting for!
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# In War Time

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "In War Time."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "In War-Time" (Gazing Seaward), a poem by Florence Earle Coates from Poems, Vol. II (1916).
* "In War-Time" (An American Homeward Bound), a poem by Florence Earle Coates from Poems, Vol. II (1916).
* In War Time, and Other Poems, a collection of poetry by John Greenleaf Whittier (1864).
* "In War Time", short story by Harvey J. O'Higgins from Mcclure's magazine (March 1906).
# In War Time, and Other Poems/"Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott"

* related portals: War poetry.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
"EIN FESTE BURG IST UNSER GOTT."
(LUTHER'S HYMN.)
# In War Time, and Other Poems

* related portals: War poetry, American Civil War.
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IN WAR TIME
AND
OTHER POEMS.
BY
JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER.
BOSTON: TICKNOR AND FIELDS. 1864.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1863, by JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.
University Press: Welch, Bigelow, and Company, Cambridge.
CONTENTS
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In War Time, and Other Poems/A Word for the Hour

A WORD FOR THE HOUR.
# In War Time, and Other Poems/Anniversary Poem

ANNIVERSARY POEM.
[Read before the Alumni of the Friends' Yearly Meeting School, at the Annual Meeting at Newport, R. I., 15th 6th Mo., 1863.]
# Indian Home Rule (5th edition)/front matter

Layout 2
Books by C. F. Andrews
The Claim for Independence
Non-Co-operation
Indians in South Africa
The Drink and Opium Evil
How India can be Free
Indian Independence:
The immediate need
GANESH & Co., Publishers, Madras.
# Indian Home Rule (5th edition)/The Discontent and Unrest

Chapter III
Discontent and Unrest
Reader: Then you consider Partition to be a cause of the awakening? Do you welcome the unrest which has resulted from it?
Editor: When a man rises from sleep, he twists his limbs and is restless. It takes some time before he is entirely awakened. Similarly, although the Partition has caused an awakening, the comatose has not yet disappeared. We are still twisting our limbs and still restless, and just as the state between sleep and awakening must be considered to be necessary, so may the present unrest in India be considered a necessary and, therefore, a proper state. The knowledge that there is unrest will, it is highly probable, enable us to outgrow it. Rising from sleep, we do not continue in a comatose state, but, according to our ability, sooner or later, we ​are completely restored to our senses. So shall we be free from the present unrest which no one likes.
Reader: What is the other form of unrest?
Editor: Unrest is, in reality, discontent. The latter is only now described as unrest. During the Congress-period it was labelled discontent; Mr. Hume always said that the spread of discontent in India was necessary. This discontent is a very useful thing. As long as a man is contented with his present lot, so long is it difficult to persuade him to come out of it. Therefore it is that every reform must be preceded by discontent. We throw away things we have only when we cease to like them. Such discontent has been produced among us after reading the great works of Indians and Englishmen. Discontent has led to unrest, and the latter has brought about many deaths, many imprisonments, many banishments. Such a state of things will still continue. It must be so. All these may be considered good signs, but they may also lead to bad results.
Chapter IV
What is Swaraj?
Reader: I have now learnt what the Congress has done to make India one nation, how the Partition has caused an awakening, and how discontent and unrest have spread through the land. I would
# Indian Home Rule (5th edition)/end matter

Books on Liberty and Freedom
The Ideal of Swaraj.
India's Will to Freedom.
​Footsteps of Freedom
Freedom's Battle
GANESH & Co., Publishers, Madras.
# Indian Journal of Economics

Volume 2: (transcription project)

## Contents

* The Art of Economic Development by H. Stanley Jevons
* The Study of Rural Economics in South India by Gilbert Slater
* University Militant by Patrick Geddes
* The Relation Between Interest and Discount by D. A. Barker
* Higher Economics Courses by Gilbert Slater & H. S. Jevons
* Current Notes
* Reviews of Books Relating to India
* Reviews of Books British and Foreign
* Financial Statistics
* Contents of Journals
* Books Received
# Introductory Address on the General Medical Council, its Powers and its Work/front matter

Manchester University Lectures. No. 5.
The General Medical Council
its Powers and its Work
Sherratt & Hughes Publishers to the Victoria University of Manchester Manchester: 34 Cross Street London: 60 Chandos Street, W.C.
# Introductory Material to the Final Report of the Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol

Select Committee to Investigate the
JANUARY 6TH
Attack on the United States Capitol
Introductory Material to the Final Report of the Select Committee
* Cover (1)
* Introduction (2–7)
* Executive Summary: Overview of the Evidence Developed (7–99)
* Summary: Creation of the Select Committee; Purposes (99–104)
* Endnotes (104–154)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Introductory Lecture of the One Hundred and Ninth Session of the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania

* related portals: University of Pennsylvania, General medicine.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Introductory Lecture
of the
One Hundred and Ninth Session
of the
Medical Department
of the
University Of Pennsylvania,
Delivered in the
New Medical Hall,
October 11, 1874.
by Alfred Stillé, M.D., Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine, etc.
Published By The Class.
Philadelphia: Collins, Printer, 705 Jayne Street. 1874.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Keane v. Brygger

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
160 U.S. 276
Keane v. Brygger

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Kearney

United States Supreme Court
20 U.S. 38
Kearney
Feb. 9th. Mr. Jones moved for a habeas corpus to bring up the body of John T. Kearney, now in jail, in the custody of the marshal, under a commitment of the Circuit Court for the District of Columbia, for an alleged contempt. The petition stated, that on the trial of an indictment in that Court, the petitioner was examined as a witness, and refused to answer a certain question which was put to him, because he conceived it tended materially to implicate him, and to criminate him as a particeps criminis. The objection was overruled by the Court, and he having persisted in refusing to answer the question, was committed to jail for the supposed contempt; and for no other cause.
Mr. Jones, for the petitioner, now argued, 1. That this Court has power to issue the writ of habeas corpus in every case where the personal liberty of the citizen is restrained under the judicial authority of the union. The jurisdiction is settled by a uniform series of decisions. It had been exercised in a case of treason;a in a case where the warrant of commitment was defective, in not showing a good cause
Mr. Swann, (District-Attorney,) contra, admitted that this Court had a general power of issuing the writ of habeas corpus ad subjiciendum to all the other
Mr. Justice STORY delivered the opinion of the Court, and after stating the case, proceeded as follows:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Kealoha v. Castle

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
210 U.S. 149
Kealoha v. Castle
Argued: April 28, 1908. --- Decided: May 18, 1908
By the last will of Joshua R. Williams, duly admitted to probate by the proper court of the Hawaiian Islands on July 30, 1879, William R. Castle, the appellee, was appointed trustee to collect and manage the estate of said Williams. After the decease of Williams, Castle duly qualified and entered upon the performance of the trust. He was charged with the duty of paying the income of the estate to named beneficiaries during life, and, on the decease of any of such beneficiaries, the share was to be paid to the children, and the distribution of the principal of the estate was postponed to a remote period. One of the named beneficiaries was a son, John. He married, and his wife bore him a son, Othello. While John was living in lawful wedlock another woman bore him two children,-Annie, born in 1879, and a son, Keoni, born in 1883. Some years subsequent to 1883, his first wife having died, John married the mother of his two illegitimate children. John died about 1891, leaving his second wife surviving him, as also the child Othello by the first wife and the two illegitimate children referred to. One of these, Annie, married one Kealoha, and in 1905, after she and her brother Keoni had reached their majority, they filed in the circuit court of the first judicial circuit, territory of Hawaii, a bill against Castle for an accounting, in which substantially the facts above stated were set forth. It was also averred that although, on an application by the trustee, he had, in 1891, been instructed by a justice of the court to make payment to the said Annie and Keoni of their shares, on the theory that they had been legitimated by the marriage of their parents, the trustee had ceased to make said payments, and denied that they were entitled to receive any portion of the income or to share in the principal of the estate. It was prayed that the trustee might be ordered to render an account and be compelled to make payment of the portion of the income to which it might appear the petitioners were entitled. A demurrer was filed to the bill, and the question whether the demurrer should be sustained was reserved to the supreme court of the territory, it being stated in the certificate that the following question of law was raised by the demurrer, upon which the court was in doubt, viz.:
'Whether or not said demurrer should be sustained or overruled, which involves the construction of § 2288, Revised Laws of Hawaii, and its application to the facts as alleged in the bill herein; that is to say, were the petitioners made legitimate by the marriage of their parents subsequent to their birth, and thereby rendered capable of inheriting from their father, J. R. Williams, deceased?'

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Kean v. Calumet Canal Improvement Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Douglass White
United States Supreme Court
190 U.S. 452
Kean v. Calumet Canal Improvement Company
Argued: October 23, 1901. --- Decided: for reargument December 22, 1902
Mr. William P. Fennell for plaintiffs in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 452-455 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Silas H. Strawn, Frederick S. Winston, James F. Meagher, and G. E. Hamilton for defendant in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 455-458 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice Holmes delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Instead of a Book/end matter

Layout 2
Liberty
•NOT THE DAUGHTER BUT THE MOTHER OF ORDER• $_{PROUDON}$
PUBLISHED MONTHLY.
BENJ. R. TUCKER, Editor.
The Pioneer Organ of Anarchism in America.
SIXTY CENTS A YEAR; ONE DOLLAR FOR TWO YEARS.
A thoughtful, resolute, unique, uncompromising, unterrified, consistent, severely critical, able, fair, and honest exponent of the doctrine that Equal Liberty is the necessary basis of Social Harmony.
A journal edited to suit its editor, not its readers. If it suits its readers, so much the better.
Send all subscriptions to
Benj. R. Tucker,
P. O. Box 1312, NEW YORK CITY.
A SAMPLE COPY FREE.
The Age of Thought.
AN ADVOCATE OF ANARCHISM
AS EXPOUNDED BY
BENJ. R. TUCKER,
Author of "Instead of a Book."
Edited and published weekly, at $1.00 per year,
BY
E. H. FULTON,
COLUMBUS JUNCTION, IOWA.
Anarchistic
Literature.
Any of the following works sent post-paid, on receipt of price, by
BENJ. R. TUCKER,
P. O. BOX 1312, NEW YORK CITY.
WHAT IS PROPERTY? Or, An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government. By P. J. Proudhon. Translated from the French by Benj. R. Tucker. 500 pages. Cloth, $2.00; paper, $1.20.
SYSTEM OF ECONOMICAL CONTRADICTIONS; or. The Philosophy of Misery. By P. J. Proudhon. Translated from the French by Benj. R. Tucker. 469 pages. Cloth, $2.00.
MUTUAL BANKING. Showing how Interest can be Abolished. By Wm. B. Greene. 25 cents.
A LETTER TO GROVER CLEVELAND on his false Inaugural Address (in 1885), the usurpations and crimes of lawmakers and judges, and the consequent poverty, ignorance, and servitude of the people. By Lysander Spooner. 110 pages. 35 cents.
FREE POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS: Their Nature, Essence, and Maintenance. An Abridgment and Rearrangement of Lysander Spooner's "Trial by Jury." Edited by Victor Yarros. 47 pages. 25 cents.
THE ANARCHISTS. A Picture of Civilization at the Close of the Nineteenth Century. By John Henry Mackay. Translated from the German by George Schumm. 305 pages. Cloth, $1.00 paper, 50 cents.
A VINDICATION OF NATURAL SOCIETY. By {{sc|Edmund Burke. 36 pages. 10 cents.
WORK AND WEALTH. By J. K. Ingalls. 16 pages. 16 cents.
SOCIAL WEALTH. By J. K. Ingalls. 320 pages. Cloth, $1.00.
GOD AND THE STATE. By Michael Bakounine. Translated from the French by Benj. R. Tucker. 52 pages. 15 cents.
A POLITICIAN IN SIGHT OF HAVEN: Being a Protest against the Government of Man by Man. By Auberon Herbert. 10 cents.
TAXATION OR FREE TRADE. A Criticism upon Henry George's "Protection or Free Trade." By John F. Kelly. l5 pages. 5 cents.
# Instinct and Intelligence

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Instinct and Intelligence."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Instinct and Intelligence" by Joseph Le Conte in Popular Science Monthly, 7 (October 1875)
* "Instinct and Intelligence" by William Keith Brooks in Popular Science Monthly, 11 (September 1877)
# Internal Security Act, 1950/1982-07-02

This is the text of the Internal Security Act, 1950 (formerly the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950), as it was on 2 July 1982, after the majority of the act was repealed by the Internal Security Act, 1982, which came into force on that date in terms of Proclamation No. 119 of 1982.
Act
To declare the Communist Party of South Africa to be an unlawful organization; to make provision for declaring other organizations promoting communistic activities or activities endangering the security of the State or the maintenance of public order to be unlawful and for prohibiting certain periodical or other publications; to prohibit certain communistic or other undesirable activities; to regulate the release on bail or otherwise of persons arrested for certain offences; to provide for the detention of certain witnesses; and to make provision for other incidental matters.
(Afrikaans text signed by the Officer Administering the Government.) (Assented to 26th June, 1950.)
as amended by
Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, No. 50 of 1951 Riotous Assemblies and Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, No. 15 of 1954 General Law Amendment Act, No. 76 of 1962 General Law Amendment Act, No. 37 of 1963 General Law Amendment Act, No. 80 of 1964 Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, No. 97 of 1965 Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, No. 8 of 1966 General Law Amendment Act, No. 62 of 1966 Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, No. 24 of 1967 General Law Amendment Act, No. 102 of 1967 General Law Amendment Act, No. 70 of 1968 Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, No. 2 of 1972 General Law Amendment Act, No. 57 of 1975 Internal Security Amendment Act, No. 79 of 1976 Criminal Procedure Matters Amendment Act, No. 79 of 1978 Internal Security Act, No. 74 of 1982
17bis. No action for damages shall lie and no criminal action may be instituted against any person who describes as a communist a person—
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
# Internal Security Act

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Internal Security Act."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Suppression of Communism Act, 1950 (No. 44 of 1950), an Apartheid South African Act that was later renamed as the Internal Security Act, 1950.
* Internal Security Act 1960 (Act 18 of 1960), an Act enacted by the Parliament of Malaya that provided for the internal security of later Malaysia, most notably authorizing preventive detention without trial.
** Revised as [Act 82] and repealed by the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012 [Act 747] in Malaysia, but remains current legislation in Singapore.
* Internal Security Act, 1982 (No. 74 of 1982), an Apartheid South African Act that replaced the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950. Repealed by the Protection of Constitutional Democracy against Terrorist and Related Activities Act, 2004 (No. 33 of 2004).