OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryan v. Gifford

* Court Documents
* Opinion of the Court
COURT OF CHANCERY OF DELAWARE, NEW CASTLE
918 A.2d 341
WALTER E. RYAN, JR., In the right of and for the benefit of MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS, INC., Plaintiff, v. JOHN F. GIFFORD, JAMES R. BERGMAN, B. KIPLING HAGOPIAN, A.R. FRANK WAZZAN, ERIC P. KARROS, M.D. SAMPELS, Defendants, and MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS, INC., Nominal Defendant.
No. 2213-N Argued: January 29, 2007 --- Decided: February 6, 2007
Norman M. Monhait, of ROSENTHAL MONHAIT & GODDESS, P.A., Wilmington, Delaware; OF COUNSEL: KRISLOV & ASSOCIATES, LTD., Chicago, Illinois, Attorneys for Plaintiff.
Peter J. Walsh Jr. and Timothy R. Dudderar, of POTTER ANDERSON & CORROON LLP, Wilmington, Delaware; OF COUNSEL: John M. Potter , of QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART OLIVER & HEDGES LLP, San Francisco, California, Attorneys for Individual Defendants James R. Bergman, B. Kipling Hagopian, A.R. Frank Wazzan, Eric P. Karros, and M.D. Sampels.
Jeffrey L. Moyer and Kelly E. Farnan, of RICHARDS LAYTON & FINGER, P.A., Wilmington, Delaware, Attorneys for Individual Defendant John F. Gifford.
J. Jackson Shrum, of HARVEY PENNINGTON, LTD., Wilmington, Delaware; OF COUNSEL: Michael J. Ioannou, of ROPERS MAJESKI KOHN & BENTLEY, San Jose, California, Attorney for Nominal Defendant.
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# Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with Governor Greg Abbott of Texas

Published 2021-02-18
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke this evening with Texas Governor Greg Abbott about the severe winter weather situation facing central and southern parts of the United States, including Texas.
President Biden conveyed his support to the people of Texas in this trying time. He reiterated that the federal government will continue to work hand-in-hand with state and local authorities in Texas to bring relief and address the critical needs of the families affected. He also shared his intentions to instruct additional federal agencies to look into any immediate steps that could be taken to support Texans at this time.
The President also expressed that his administration was at the ready should the State of Texas or any other impacted region need additional federal disaster support or assistance as severe storms move across the US.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with King Abdullah II of Jordan

Published 2021-04-07
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with King Abdullah II of Jordan to express strong U.S. support for Jordan and underscore the importance of King Abdullah II’s leadership to the United States and the region. Together they discussed the strong bilateral ties between Jordan and the United States, Jordan’s important role in the region, and strengthening bilateral cooperation on multiple political, economic, and security issues. The President also affirmed that the United States supports a two state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Alejandro Giammattei Falla of Guatemala

Published 2021-03-04
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with President Alejandro Giammattei Falla of Guatemala. The President expressed his condolences for the thirteen Guatemalan migrants who were killed in Northern Mexico. The two leaders also reviewed joint efforts to address the impact of hurricanes Eta and Iota, and reaffirmed their commitment to addressing the root causes of migration by combating corruption, promoting economic opportunity, and enhancing civilian security. Both Presidents agreed for their respective teams to meet in the coming weeks to develop an effective and humane plan of action to manage migration.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Emmanuel Macron of France

Published 2021-01-24
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with President Emmanuel Macron of France to express his desire to strengthen bilateral ties with our oldest ally. President Biden also stressed his commitment to bolstering the transatlantic relationship, including through NATO and the United States’ partnership with the European Union. The leaders agreed on the need for close coordination, including through multilateral organizations, in tackling common challenges such as climate change, COVID-19, and the global economic recovery. They also agreed to work together on shared foreign policy priorities, including China, the Middle East, Russia, and the Sahel.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan

Published 2021-04-14
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with President Ashraf Ghani. They discussed their continued commitment to a strong bilateral partnership following the departure of U.S. troops from Afghanistan and affirmed shared respect and gratitude for the sacrifices made by American forces, alongside NATO allies and operational partners, as well as by the Afghan people and Afghan service members over the past two decades. President Biden emphasized that the United States will continue to support the Afghan people, including through continued development, humanitarian, and security assistance. President Biden and President Ghani reaffirmed their shared conviction that every effort should be made to achieve a political settlement so that the Afghan people can live in peace.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya

Published 2021-02-25
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya. The President affirmed the importance of the strong U.S.- Kenya bilateral relationship. He also emphasized the United States’ continued commitment to working closely with Kenya to support regional peace and security, including at the United Nations Security Council. The President applauded Kenya’s leadership in the Horn of Africa and commitment to counterterrorism, economic growth, addressing climate change, and sustainable development. Presidents Biden and Kenyatta discussed the deteriorating humanitarian and human rights crises in Ethiopia’s Tigray region and the need to prevent further loss of life and ensure humanitarian access. The leaders also discussed the need for cooperation on other matters of regional stability.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Vladimir Putin of Russia

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Vladimir Putin of Russia."
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* Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Vladimir Putin of Russia, 2021-01-26
* Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Vladimir Putin of Russia, 2021-04-13
# Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Vladimir Putin of Russia, 2021-01-26

Published 2021-01-26
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with President Vladimir Putin of Russia. They discussed both countries’ willingness to extend New START for five years, agreeing to have their teams work urgently to complete the extension by February 5. They also agreed to explore strategic stability discussions on a range of arms control and emerging security issues. President Biden reaffirmed the United States’ firm support for Ukraine’s sovereignty. He also raised other matters of concern, including the SolarWinds hack, reports of Russia placing bounties on United States soldiers in Afghanistan, interference in the 2020 United States election, and the poisoning of Aleksey Navalny. President Biden made clear that the United States will act firmly in defense of its national interests in response to actions by Russia that harm us or our allies. The two presidents agreed to maintain transparent and consistent communication going forward.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud of Saudi Arabia

Published 2021-02-25
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud of Saudi Arabia to address the longstanding partnership between the United States and Saudi Arabia. Together they discussed regional security, including the renewed diplomatic efforts led by the United Nations and the United States to end the war in Yemen, and the U.S. commitment to help Saudi Arabia defend its territory as it faces attacks from Iranian-aligned groups. The President noted positively the recent release of several Saudi-American activists and Ms. Loujain al-Hathloul from custody, and affirmed the importance the United States places on universal human rights and the rule of law. The President told King Salman he would work to make the bilateral relationship as strong and transparent as possible. The two leaders affirmed the historic nature of the relationship and agreed to work together on mutual issues of concern and interest.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Moon Jae-in of the Republic of Korea

Published 2021-02-03
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with President Moon Jae-in of the Republic of Korea to stress his commitment to strengthening the United States-ROK alliance, which is the linchpin for peace and prosperity in Northeast Asia. The two leaders agreed to closely coordinate on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. They also agreed on the need for the immediate restoration of democracy in Burma. The two Presidents discussed a range of global issues critical to both our nations and agreed to work together to address shared challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Science of Dress/List of Illustrations
### LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
#### FULL-PLATE ILLUSTRATIONS.

PAGE
Plate 1.—Normal female figure, showing skeleton. Frontispiece
" 2.—Female figure, showing skeleton deformed by tight-lacing To face p. 149
" 3.—Diagram showing normal position of the chief vital organs To face p. 154
" 4.—Diagram showing displacement of the chief vital organs caused by tight-lacing. To face p. 157
" 5.—Diagram showing good and bad positions for the support of the weight of clothes. To face p. 174
" 6.—The bones of the foot at rest on the ground. (A) Normal position. (B) Distorted position, caused by high heel . To face p. 236
" 7.—Diagram of an ordinary foot, and the boot into which it was habitually forced. (From life, reduced to scale) To face p. 239
" 8.—(A) Perfect foot in rationally-shaped boot. (B) The same foot distorted by being forced into an ordinary fashionable boot. To face p. 241
N.B.—Figures A and B in Plate 8 are drawn from life and reduced to scale. The foot is that of a gentle​man who has never worn badly-shaped boots, the boot shown in Figure B having been tried on only as an experiment. The perfection of this foot, which is almost unique in my experience, is doubtless due to the fact that the owner's father, a medical man, allowed his son to run about barefoot when a child, having sandals made for him to wear over stockings with divisions for the toes for out-door wear.

### FIGURES.

Figure 1.—Section through the skin 22 " 2.— Sanitary binder 63 " 3.—Boy's Jersey suit 98 " 4.—Sailor's suit 100 " 5 and 6.—Dresses for little girls 101 " 7.—Overall 103 " 8.—A sanitary corset 168 " 9 to 12.—Illustrative of a new method of lacing 169 " 13.—Specimen of lacing as illustrated above 170 " 14.—Diagram of new system of ladies' and girls' under-clothing 172 " 15,16,17.—Ladies'dresses, with divided skirts 185 " 18.—Sanitary abdominal and riding-belt 215 " 19, 20.—Rational riding-hats for ladies 216 " 21.—Tricycling costume, with curve for knee 223 " 22.—Costume for walking or tricycling, with hat 225 " 23.—Ulster tricycling costume and hat 226 " 24,25,26.—Rational boots for adults and children 245 " 27.—Rational house and dancing-shoe 251 " 28.—Sanitary winter boot 252
# Scientific American/Series 1/Volume 1/Issue 1/Lowell as it was and as it is

A book review of Lowell, as it was, and as it is by Henry A. Miles (OCLC:1947615; ISBN 0405047142) appearing on the front page of the first issue of Scientific American
​Lowell as it Was, and as it Is; By Rev. Henry A. Miles, is a neat 18mo of 234 pages just issued by Powers & Bagley, Lowell. It is full of facts of general interest. We learn from it that the Merrimac Company (whose dividends are so often quoted) employs 1250 women, whose average earnings considerably exceed $2 each per week above the cost of their board. The laboring men average 85 cents per day above their board; fifty-six overseers receive $2 each per day with occasional premiums. [These are the reduced wages we hear of.] None are employed under fifteen years of age. No woman is retained a day after she is known to be guilty of licentious conduct, but not one in a hundred is ever discharged for any such cause. The average running time is 12 hours 10 minutes per day, which is too long and should be shortened; but the average working time of each hand is but ten hours and a half. In the Boot Mills, a careful account of working time has been kept, and it appears that 106 girls averaged 267 days each in a year and 10 hours 8 minutes per day, each being paid according to her work, and ☞ all are paid in cash every month,—not one farthing in store orders, or barter of any kind. The average earnings of the women in all the factories, including novices, is $1,93 per week besides their board. Many girls who have been school teachers gladly take places in the mills, as the pay is higher here, and the work lighter, though the hours are longer. No one has lost a sixpence of her earnings in the Lowell factories since the first was started. The girls have about $100,000 in the Savings Bank.
—Such is the condition of the Laboring Class in the principal Manufacturing town in America. Granted that it is not all it should be—that it might and should be improved—it is still true that no where else does a Laboring class of equal numbers earn so much, year by year; no where else are they so constantly employed, comfortably situated and adequately rewarded. Let those who would overthrow this state of things go to work and build up something better, or show how it may be done. Until they have some crude notions of this sort, ought they not to cease their incessant warfare on American Manufactures?—Tribune.
# Scientific American/Series 1/Volume 1/Issue 1/Improvement in Oregon

​Improvement in Oregon.—Already has a canal been commenced around the dangerous falls in the Columbia river, at Willamette, by Dr. McLauglin, an American citizen. Its length will be about half a mile, part of the way through a solid bed of primitive rock, and the fall in the entire distance will be about thirty-five feet. The projector expects to complete the work in two years, at a cost of thirty thousand dollars. His charter, procured from the Oregon Legislature is to twenty-one years. It is said that the improvement which will be effected in the navigation of the Columbia, by this construction of the canal will, of itself, fully reward the community for the privilege conferred by the Legislature.
# Scientific American/Series 1/Volume 1/Issue 1/Liquor Burnt

​Liquor Burnt.—Among the property destroyed by the late fire, in this city, was a large quantity of intoxicating liquors, for which nobody ought to mourn. It is announced that 912 pipes of brandy, 200 pipes of gin, 100 puncheons of rum, 2000 pipes; half and quarter pipes of Madeira wine, 3000 casks of port wine, 1000 Malaga, 1500 Marseilles, 1000 claret, and 5000 baskets of Champaigne were consumes. How much more that is not told of, on account of the little sympathy the take would excit, is not known. The operations of sundry large wine merchants are also rudely put a stop to. N. Y. Evangelist
# Scientific American/Series 1/Volume 1/Issue 1/Making Articles in Horn

​Making Articles in Horn.—The handles for knives, razors, and other articles moulded in horn, are thus made: The horn is first cut into appropriate pieces with the saw, and when heated, these are prepared with a knife or spoke-shave, to the general and size required; after which the pieces are pressed into moulds. An idea of the mould will be conveyed by imagining two dies or pieces of metal, parallel on their outer surfaces, and with a cavity sunk entirely in the one, or partially in each, according to circumstances: it is made either straight, curved, twisted, rounded, bevelled, &c, of it is engraved with some device, according to the pattern of the work to be produced. The pressure is applied to the dies by enclosing them in a kind of clamp made with a strong pair of nut crackers, but with a powerful screw at the end opposite the joint; the mould, dies, and horn are dipped in boiling water or a few minutes, and then screwed as fast as possible immediately on removing the same, and in about twenty minutes the work is ready for finishing; some handles are made of two pieces and joined together.
# Scientific American/Series 1/Volume 1/Issue 1/Portrait Painting

​Portrait Painting.—A portrait painter in large practice might write a pretty book on the vanity and singularity of his sitters. A certain man came to Copely, and had himself, his wife and seven children all included in a family piece. "It was, but one thing." said he, "and that is the portrait of my first wife—for this one is my second." "But," said the artist, "she is dead you know sir; what can I do? she is only to be admitted as an angel." "Oh, no! not at all," answered the other; "she must come in as a woman—no angels for me." The portrait was added, but some time elapsed before the person came back; when he returned, he had a stranger lady on his arm. "I must have another case of your hand, Copely," he said; "an accident befell my second wife; this lady is my third and she is come to have her likeness included in the family picture." The painter complied—the likeness was introduced—and the husband looked with a glance of satisfaction on his three spouses. Not so the lady, she remonstrated; never was such a thing heard of—out her predecessors must go. The artist painted them out accordingly, and had to bring an action at law to obtain payment for the portraits which he had obliterated.—Life of Copely, Family Library.
# Scientific American/Series 1/Volume 1/Issue 1/Postmasters

EVERY SUBSCRIBER AN AGENT.--We have often observed in sectarian papers, a general request that all clergymen of the same denomination, should act as agents for the paper; and by such means, some papers have attained to an immense circulation. Not having any similar available advantage, we would solicit the favour of every honest mechanic who may receive this paper, to use his influence in our favour, and induce as many more as possible to subscribe for it. All favours of this kind will be duly appreciated.
# Scientific American/Series 1/Volume 1/Issue 1/Improved railroad cars

IMPROVED RAIL-ROAD CARS.
There is perhaps no mechanical subject in which improvements has advanced so rapidly, within the last ten years, as that of railroad passenger cars. Let any person contrast the awkward and uncouth cars of '35 with the superbly splendid long cars now running on several of the eastern roads, and he will find it difficult to convey to a third party, a correct idea of the vast extent of improvement. Some of the most elegant cars of this class, and which are of a capacity to accommodate from sixty to eighty passengers, and run with a steadiness hardly equalled by a steamboat in still water, are manufactured by Davenport & Bridges, at their establishment in Cambridgeport, Mass. The manufactures have recently introduced a variety of excellent improvements in the construction of trucks, springs, and connections, which are calculated to avoid atmospheric resistance, secure safety and convenience, and contribute ease and comfort to passengers, while flying at the rate of 30 to 40 miles per hour. We purpose to give a particular description of these improvements, accompanied with suitable engravings, in our next number, that our readers may be enabled to appreciate more fully the progress of improvements in this branch of mechanism.
# Scientific American/Series 1/Volume 1/Issue 1/New Article of Export

​New Article of Export.—We are told that a Yankee broom maker in Ohio has leased some twelve hundred acres of bottom land, on the Scioto river, near Columbus, and planted the entire plot in broom corn, with a view to export the crop to England, where he intends to proceed himself, and engage extensively in the manufacturing of brooms, taking with him the wood for the handles, and the machinery used for the purpose. Brooms made from the American broom corn are so much superior, for various uses, to any thing to be had in England, that they have become, within a few years past, quite a favorite in that country and are now exported thither in large quantities.—Ex. paper.
# Scientific American/Series 1/Volume 1/Issue 1/Great Improvement in Lithographic Printing

​Great Improvement in Lithographic Printing.—A very important improvement has been made in the lithographic printing machine by a young French engineer named Nicolle, by which the same precision and regularity of pressure is obtained as by the common hand-press. By the common lithographic process, not more than from 200 to 250 good impressions of designs, or about 1,000 copies of lithographic writing, can be obtained in twelve hours; by this new machine, which is also worked by hand, as many as 2,000 of the former, and 20,000 of the latter, can be obtained within the same period of time.