# The Virginian, Macmillan Co, 1902

The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains ... describes the life of a cowboy on a cattle ranch and is considered the first true fictional western ever written, aside from short stories and pulp dime novels, though modern scholars debate this. The Virginian paved the way for many more westerns by such authors as Zane Grey, Louis L'Amour and several others. The novel was adapted from several short stories published in Harper's Magazine and the Saturday Evening Post between Nov 1893 and May 1902. The novel was adapted into a play in 1904, several films, and a loosely adapted NBC-TV series (1962–1971). Warning: template has been deprecated.
The Virginian
"By his side the girl walking and cheering him forward.
Page 332.
The Virginian
A HORSEMAN OF THE PLAINS
BY
OWEN WISTER
AUTHOR OF "RED MEN AND WHITE," "LIN MCLEAN" "U. S. GRANT: A BIOGRAPHY," ETC., ETC.
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY ARTHUR I. KELLER
New York
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., LTD.
1902
All rights reserved
Copyright, 1902,
By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.
Set up and electrotyped April, 1902. Reprinted June, twice, July, four times, August, three times, September, twice, November, twice, December, 1902.
Norwood Press
J. S. Cubing & Co.—Berwick & Smith
Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
To
THEODORE ROOSEVELT
Some of these pages you have seen, some you have praised, one stands new-written because you blamed it; and all, my dear critic, beg leave to remind you of their author's changeless admiration
TO THE READER
Certain of the newspapers, when this book was first announced, made a mistake most natural upon seeing the sub-title as it then stood, A Tale of Sundry Adventures. "This sounds like a historical novel," said one of them, meaning (I take it) a colonial romance. As it now stands, the title will scarce lead to such interpretation; yet none the less is this book historical quite as much so as any colonial romance. Indeed, when you look at the root of the matter, it is a colonial romance. For Wyoming between 1874 and 1890 was a colony as wild as was Virginia one hundred years earlier. As wild, with a scantier population, and the same primitive joys and dangers. There were, to be sure, not so many Chippendale settees.
We know quite well the common understanding of the term "historical novel." Hugh Wynne exactly fits it. But Silas Lapham is a novel as perfectly historical as is Hugh Wynne, for it pictures an era and personifies a type. It matters not that in the one we find George Washington and in the other none save imaginary ​figures; else The Scarlet Letter were not historical. Nor does it matter that Dr. Mitchell did not live in the time of which he wrote, while Mr. Howells saw many Silas Laphams with his own eyes; else Uncle Tom's Cabin were not historical. Any narrative which presents faithfully a day and a generation is of necessity historical; and this one presents Wyoming between 1874 and 1890.
Had you left New York or San Francisco at ten o'clock this morning, by noon the day after to-morrow you could step out at Cheyenne. There you would stand at the heart of the world that is the subject of my picture, yet you would look around you in vain for the reality. It is a vanished world. No journeys, save those which memory can take, will bring you to it now. The mountains are there, far and shining, and the sunlight, and the infinite earth, and the air that seems forever the true fountain of youth,—but where is the buffalo, and the wild antelope, and where the horseman with his pasturing thousands? So like its old self does the sage-brush seem when revisited, that you wait for the horseman to appear.
But he will never come again. He rides in his historic yesterday. You will no more see him gallop out of the unchanging silence than you will see Columbus on the unchanging sea come sailing from Palos with his caravels.
​And yet the horseman is still so near our day that in some chapters of this book, which were published separate at the close of the nineteenth century, the present tense was used. It is true no longer. In those chapters it has been changed, and verbs like "is" and "have" now read "was" and "had." Time has flowed faster than my ink.
What is become of the horseman, the cow-puncher, the last romantic figure upon our soil? For he was romantic. Whatever he did, he did with his might. The bread that he earned was earned hard,—the wages that he squandered were squandered hard,—half a year's pay sometimes gone in a night,—"blown in," as he expressed it, or "blowed in," to be perfectly accurate. Well, he will be here among us always, invisible, waiting his chance to live and play as he would like. His wild kind has been among us always, since the beginning: a young man with his temptations, a hero without wings.
The cow-puncher's ungoverned hours did not unman him. If he gave his word, he kept it; Wall Street would have found him behind the times. Nor did he talk lewdly to women; Newport would have thought him old-fashioned. He and his brief epoch make a complete picture, for in themselves they were as complete as the pioneers of the land or the explorers of the sea. A transition has followed the horseman of the ​plains; a shapeless state, a condition of men and manners as unlovely as is that moment in the year when winter is gone and spring not come, and the face of Nature is ugly. I shall not dwell upon it here. Those who have seen it know well what I mean. Such transition was inevitable. Let us give thanks that it is but a transition, and not a finality.
Sometimes readers inquire, Did I know the Virginian? As well, I hope, as a father should know his son. And sometimes it is asked, Was such and such a thing true? Now to this I have the best answer in the world. Once a cowpuncher listened patiently while I read him a manuscript. It concerned an event upon an Indian reservation. "Was that the Crow reservation?" he inquired at the finish. I told him that it was no real reservation and no real event; and his face expressed displeasure. "Why," he demanded, "do you waste your time writing what never happened, when you know so many things that did happen?"
And I could no more help telling him that this was the highest compliment ever paid me than I have been able to help telling you about it here!
    Charleston, S.C.,
          March 31st, 1902.
* CHAPTERPAGE
* I.Enter the Man ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1
* II."When you say that, smile!" ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
* III.Steve treats ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31
* IV.Deep into Cattle Land ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................43
* V.Enter the Woman ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................60
* VI.Em'ly ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................65
* VII.Through Two Snows ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................85
* VIII.The Sincere Spinster ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................90
* IX.The Spinster meets the Unknown ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................96
* X.Where Fancy was bred ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................107
* XI."You're going to love me before we get through" ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................123
* XII.Quality and Equality ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................137
* XIII.The Game and the Nation—Act First ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................147
* XIV.Between the Acts ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................157
* XV.The Game and the Nation—Act Second ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................165
* XVI.The Game and the Nation—Last Act ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................174
* XVII.Scipio moralizes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................203
* XVIII."Would you be a Parson?" ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................210
* XIX.Dr. Macbride begs Pardon ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................222
* XX.The Judge ignores Particulars ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................229
* XXI.In a State of Sin ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................235
* XXII."What is a Rustler?" ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................253
* XXIII.Various Points ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................264
* XXIV.A Letter with a Moral ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................275
* XXV.Progress of a Lost Dog ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................280
* XXVI.Balaam and Pedro ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................297
* XXVII.Grandmother Stark ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................318
* XXVIII.No Dream to wake from ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................355
* XXIX.Word to Bennington ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................358
* XXX.A Stable on the Flat ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................374
* XXXI.The Cottonwoods ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................389
* XXXII.Superstition Trail ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................401
* XXXIII.The Spinster loses some Sleep ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................422
* XXXIV."To fit her Finger" ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................437
* XXXV.With Malice Aforethought ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................444
* XXXVI.At Dunbarton ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................483
* "By his side the girl walking and cheering him forward"Frontispiece
* FACING PAGE
* "'When you call me that, smile'"29
* The Rescue101
* "While both busied themselves with the shawls and quilts, the unconscious parents went dancing vigorously on"122
* "'Frawgs are dead, Trampas, and so are you'"200
* "'I promise to make your little girl happy,' he whispered"356
* "'I wish I could thank him,' he said, 'I wish I could'"421
* "'For my sake,' she begged him, 'for my sake'"476
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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1938, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 85 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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