# Latin for beginners (1911)/Latin-English vocabulary

LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Translations inclosed within parentheses are not to be used as such; they are inserted to show etymological meanings.

## AA

    ā or ab, prep. with abl. from, by, off. Translated on in ā dextrō cornū, on the right wing; ā fronte, on the front or in front; ā dextrā, on the right; ā latere, on the side; etc.
    ab-dō, -ere, -didī, -ditus, hide, conceal
    ab-dūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus, lead off, lead away
    abs-cīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsus [ab(s), off, + caedō, cut], cut off
    ab-sum, -esse, āfuī, āfutūrus, be away, be absent, be distant, be off; with ā or ab and abl., §501.32
    ac, conj., see atque
    ac-cipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus [ad, to, + capiō, take], receive, accept
    ācer, ācris, ācre, adj. sharp; figuratively, keen, active, eager (§471)
    acerbus, -a, -um, adj. bitter, sour
    aciēs, -ēī, f. [ācer, sharp], edge; line of battle
    ācriter, adv. [ācer, sharp], compared ācrius, ācerrimē, sharply, fiercely
    ad, prep. with acc. to, towards, near. With the gerund or gerundive, to, for
    ad-aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, make equal, make level with
    ad-dūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus, lead to; move, induce
    ad-eō, -īre, -iī, -itus, go to, approach, draw near, visit, with acc. (§413)
    ad-ferō, ad-ferre, at-tulī, ad-lātus, bring, convey; report, announce; render, give (§426)
    ad-ficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus [ad, to, + faciō, do], affect, visit
    adflīctātus, -a, -um, adj. [part. of adflīctō, shatter], shattered
    ad-flīgō, -ere, -flīxī, -flīctus, dash upon, strike upon; harass, distress
    ad-hibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus [ad, to, + habeō, hold], apply, employ, use
    ad-hūc, adv. hitherto, as yet, thus far
    aditus, -ūs, m. [adeō, approach], approach, access; entrance. Cf. adventus
    ad-ligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, bind to, fasten
    ad-loquor, -loquī, -locūtus sum, dep. verb [ad, to, + loquor, speak], speak to, address, with acc.
    ad-ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, manage, direct
    admīrātiō, -ōnis, f. [admīror, wonder at], admiration, astonishment
    ad-moveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtus, move to; apply, employ
    ad-propinquō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, come near, approach, with dat.
    ad-sum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrus, be present; assist; with dat., §426
    adulēscēns, -entis, m. and f. [part. of adolēscō, grow], a youth, young man, young person ​
    adventus, -ūs, m. [ad, to, + veniō, come], approach, arrival (§466)
    adversus, -a, -um, adj. [part. of advertō, turn to], turned towards, facing; contrary, adverse. rēs adversae, adversity
    aedificium, aedifi'cī, n. [aedificō, build], building, edifice
    aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [aedēs, house, + faciō, make], build
    aeger, aegra, aegrum, adj. sick, feeble
    aequālis, -e, adj. equal, like. As a noun, aequālis, -is, m. or f. one of the same age
    aequus, -a, -um, adj. even, level; equal
    Aesōpus, -ī, m. Æsop, a writer of fables
    aestās, -ātis, f. summer. initā aestāte, at the beginning of summer
    aetās, -ātis, f. age
    Aethiopia, -ae, f. Ethiopia, a country in Africa
    Āfrica, -ae, f. Africa
    Āfricānus, -a, -um, adj. of Africa. A name given to Scipio for his victories in Africa
    ager, agrī, m. field, farm, land (§462.c)
    agger, -eris, m. mound
    agmen, -inis, n. [agō, drive], an army on the march, column. prīmum agmen, the van
    agō, -ere, ēgī, āctus, drive, lead; do, perform. vītam agere, pass life
    agricola, -ae, m. [ager, field, + colō, cultivate], farmer
    agrī cultūra, -ae, f. agriculture
    āla, -ae, f. wing
    alacer, -cris, -cre, adj. active, eager. Cf. ācer
    alacritās, -ātis, f. [alacer, active], eagerness, alacrity
    alacriter, adv. [alacer, active], comp alacrius, alacerrimē, actively, eagerly
    albus, -a, -um, adj., white
    alcēs, -is, f. elk
    Alcmēna, -ae, f. Alcme'na, the mother of Hercules
    aliquis (-quī), -qua, -quid (-quod), indef. pron. some one, some (§487)
    alius, -a, -ud (gen. -īus, dat. -ī), adj. another, other. alius … alius, one … another. aliī … aliī, some … others (§110)
    Alpēs, -ium, f. plur. the Alps
    alter, -era, -erum (gen. -īus, dat. -ī), adj. the one, the other (of two), alter … alter, the one … the other (§ 110)
    altitūdō, -inis, f. [altus, high], height
    altus, -a, -um, adj. high, tall, deep
    Amāzonēs, -um, f. plur. Amazons, a fabled tribe of warlike women
    ambō, -ae, -ō, adj. (decl. like duo), both
    amīcē, adv. [amīcus, friendly], superl. amīcissimē, in a friendly manner
    amiciō, -īre, ——, -ictus [am-, about, + iaciō, throw], throw around, wrap about, clothe
    amīcitia, -ae, f. [amīcus, friend], friendship
    amīcus, -a, -um, adj. [amō, love], friendly. As a noun, amīcus, -ī, m. friend
    ā-mittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus, send away; lose
    amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, love, like, be fond of (§488)
    amphitheātrum, -ī, n. amphitheater
    amplus, -a, -um, adj. large, ample; honorable, noble
    an, conj. or, introducing the second part of a double question
    ancilla, -ae, f. maidservant ​
    ancora, -ae, f. anchor
    Andromeda, -ae, f. Androm'eda, daughter of Cepheus and wife of Perseus
    angulus, -ī, m. angle, corner
    anim-advertō, -ere, -tī, -sus [animus, mind, + advertō, turn to], turn the mind to, notice
    animal, -ālis, n. [anima, breath], animal (§465.b)
    animōsus, -a, -um, adj. spirited
    animus, -ī, m. [anima, breath], mind, heart; spirit, courage, feeling, in this sense often plural
    annus, -ī, m. year
    ante, prep. with acc. before
    anteā, adv. [ante], before, formerly
    antīquus, -a, -um, adj. [ante, before], former, ancient, old
    aper, aprī, m. wild boar
    Apollō, -inis, m. Apollo, son of Jupiter and Latona, brother of Diana
    ap-pāreō, -ēre, -uī, —— [ad + pāreō, appear], appear
    ap-pellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, call by name, name. Cf. nōminō, vocō
    Appius, -a, -um, adj. Appian
    ap-plicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, apply, direct, turn
    apud, prep. with acc. among; at, at the house of
    aqua, -ae, f. water
    aquila, -ae, f. eagle
    āra, -ae, f. altar
    arbitror, -ārī, -ātus sum, think, suppose (§420.c). Cf. exīstimō, putō
    arbor, -oris, f. tree (§247.1.a)
    Arcadia, -ae, f. Arcadia, a district in southern Greece
    ārdeō, -ēre, ārsī, ārsūrus, be on fire, blaze, burn ​
    aureus, -a, -um, adj. [aurum, gold], golden
    aurum, -ī, n. gold
    aut, conj. or. aut … aut, either … or
    autem, conj., usually second, never first, in the clause, but, moreover, however, now. Cf. at, sed
    auxilium, auxi´lī, n. help, aid, assistance; plur. auxiliaries
    ā-vertō, -ere, -tī, -sus, turn away, turn aside
    avis, -is, f. bird (§243.1)

## BB

    ballista, -ae, f. ballista, an engine for hurling missiles (p. 220)
    balteus, -ī, m. belt, sword belt
    barbarus, -ī, m. barbarian, savage
    bellum, -ī, n. war. bellum īnferre, with dat. make war upon
    bene, adv. [for bonē, from bonus], compared melius, optimē, well
    benignē, adv. [benignus, kind], compared benignius, benignissimē, kindly
    benignus, -a, -um, adj. good-natured, kind, often used with dat.
    bīnī, -ae, -a, distributive numeral adj. two each, two at a time (§334)
    bis, adv. twice
    bonus, -a, -um, adj. compared melior, optimus, good, kind (§469.a)
    bōs, bovis (gen. plur. boum or bovum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus or būbus), m. and f. ox, cow
    bracchium, bracchī, n. arm
    brevis, -e, adj. short
    Brundisium, -ī, n. Brundisium, a seaport in southern Italy. See map
    bulla, -ae, f. bulla, a locket made of small concave plates of metal fastened by a spring (p. 212)

## CC

    C. abbreviation for Gāius, Eng. Caius
    cadō, -ere, ce'cidī, cāsūrus, fall
    caedēs, -is, f. [caedō, cut], (a cutting down), slaughter, carnage (§465.a)
    caelum, -ī, n. sky, heavens
    Caesar, -aris, m. Cæsar, the famous general, statesman, and writer
    calamitās, -ātis, f . loss, calamity, defeat, disaster
    calcar, -āris, n. spur (§465.b)
    Campānia, -ae, f. Campania, a district of central Italy. See map
    Campānus, -a, -um, adj. of Campania
    campus, -ī, m. plain, field, esp. the Campus Martius, along the Tiber just outside the walls of Rome
    canis, -is, m. and f. dog
    canō, -ere, ce´cinī, ——, sing
    cantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [canō, sing], sing
    Capēnus, -a, -um, adj. of Capena, esp. the Porta Cape´na, the gate at Rome leading to the Appian Way
    capiō, -ere, cēpī, captus, take, seize, capture (§492)
    Capitōlīnus, -a, -um, adj. belonging to the Capitol, Capitoline
    Capitōlium, Capitō´lī, n. [caput, head], the Capitol, the hill at Rome on which stood the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus and the citadel
    capsa, -ae, f. box for books
    captīvus, -ī, m. [capiō, take], captive
    Capua, -ae, f. Capua, a large city of Campania. See map
    caput, -itis, n. head (§464.2.b)
    carcer, -eris, m. prison, jail
    carrus, -ī, m. cart, wagon
    cārus, -a, -um, adj. dear, precious
    casa, -ae, f. hut, cottage ​
    castellum, -ī, n. [dim. of castrum, fort], redoubt, fort
    castrum, -ī, n. fort. Usually in the plural, castra, -ōrum, a military camp. castra pōnere, to pitch camp
    cāsus, -ūs, m. [cadō, fall], chance; misfortune, loss
    catapulta, -ae, f. catapult, an engine for hurling stones
    catēna, -ae, f. chain
    caupōna, -ae, f. inn
    causa, -ae, f. cause, reason, quā dē causā, for this reason
    cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessūrus, give way, retire
    celer, -eris, -ere, adj. swift, fleet
    celeritās, -ātis, f. [celer, swift], swiftness, speed
    celeriter, adv. [celer, swift], compared celerius, celerrimē, swiftly
    cēna, -ae, f. dinner
    centum, indecl. numeral adj. hundred
    centuriō, -ōnis, m. centurion, captain
    Cēpheus (dissyl.), -eī (acc. Cēphea), m. Cepheus, a king of Ethiopia and father of Andromeda
    Cerberus, -ī, m. Cerberus, the fabled three-headed dog that guarded the entrance to Hades
    certāmen, -inis, n. [certō, struggle], struggle, contest, rivalry
    certē, adv. [certus, sure], compared certius, certissimē, surely, certainly
    certus, -a, -um, adj. fixed, certain, sure. aliquem certiōrem facere (to make some one more certain), to inform some one
    cervus, -ī, m. stag, deer
    cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, delay, cease
    cibāria, -ōrum, n. plur. food, provisions
    cibus, -ī, m. food, victuals
    Cimbrī, -ōrum, m. plur. the Cimbri
    Cimbricus, -a, -um, adj. Cimbrian
    cīnctus, -a, -um, adj. [part. of cingō, surround], girt, surrounded
    cingō, -ere, cīnxī, cīnctus, gird, surround
    circiter, adv. about
    circum, prep. with acc. around
    circum'-dō, -dare, -dedī, -datus, place around, surround, inclose
    circum'-eō, -īre, -iī, -itus, go around
    circum-sistō, -ere, circum'stetī, ——, stand around, surround
    circum-veniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventus (come around), surround
    citerior, -ius, adj. in comp., superl. citimus, hither, nearer (§475)
    cīvīlis, -e, adj. [cīvis], civil
    cīvis, -is, m. and f. citizen (§243.1)
    cīvitās, -ātis, f. [cīvis, citizen], (body of citizens), state; citizenship
    clāmor, -ōris, m. shout, cry
    clārus, -a, -um, adj. clear; famous, renowned; bright, shining
    classis, -is, f. fleet
    claudō, -ere, -sī, -sus, shut, close
    clāvus, -ī, m. stripe
    cliēns, -entis, m. dependent, retainer, client (§465.a)
    Cocles, -itis, m. (blind in one eye), Cocles, the surname of Horatius
    co-gnōscō, -ere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, learn, know, understand. Cf. sciō (§420.b)
    cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctus [co(m)-, together, + agō, drive], (drive together), collect; compel, drive
    cohors, cohortis, f. cohort, the tenth part of a legion, about 360 men
    collis, -is, m. hill, in summō colle, on top of the hill (§247.2.a)
    collum, -ī, n. neck ​
    colō, -ere, coluī, cultus, cultivate, till; honor, worship; devote one's self to
    columna, -ae, f. column, pillar
    com- (col-, con-, cor-, co-), a prefix, together, with, or intensifying the meaning of the root word
    coma, -ae, f. hair
    comes, -itis, m. and f. [com-, together, + eō, go], companion, comrade
    comitātus, -ūs, m. [comitor, accompany], escort, company
    comitor, -ārī, -ātus sum, dep. verb [comes, companion], accompany
    com-meātus, -ūs, m. supplies
    com-minus, adv. [com-, together, + manus, hand], hand to hand
    com-mittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus, join together; commit, intrust. proelium committere, join battle. sē committere with dat, trust one's self to
    commodē, adv. [commodus, fit], compared commodius, commodissimē, conveniently, fitly
    commodus, -a, -um, adj. suitable, fit
    com-mōtus, -a, -um, adj. [part. of commoveō, move], aroused, moved
    com-parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [com-, intensive, + parō, prepare], prepare; provide, get
    com-pleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētus [com-, intensive, + pleō, fill], fill up
    complexus, -ūs, m. embrace
    com-primō, -ere, -pressī, -pressus [com-, together, + premō, press], press together, grasp, seize
    con-cidō, -ere, -cidī, —— [com-, intensive, + cadō, fall], fall down
    concilium, conci'lī, n. meeting, council
    con-clūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsus [com-, intensive, + claudō, close], shut up, close; end, finish
    con-currō, -ere, -currī, -cursus [com-, together, + currō, run], run together; rally, gather
    condiciō, -ōnis, f. [com-, together, + dīcō, talk], agreement, condition, terms
    con-dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, pardon
    con-dūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus, hire
    cōn-ferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus, bring together. sē cōnferre, betake one's self
    cōn-fertus, -a, -um, adj. crowded, thick
    cōnfestim, adv. immediately
    cōn-ficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus [com-, completely, + faciō, do], make, complete, accomplish , finish
    cōn-fīrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, make firm, establish, strengthen, affirm, assert
    cōn-fluō, -ere, -flūxī, ——, flow together
    cōn-fugiō, -ere, -fūgī, -fugitūrus, flee for refuge, flee
    con-iciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectus [com-, intensive, + iaciō, throw], hurl
    con-iungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctus [com-, together, + iungō, join], join together, unite
    con-iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [com-, together, + iūrō, swear], unite by oath, conspire
    con-locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [com-, together, + locō, place], arrange, place, station
    conloquium, conlo'quī, n. [com-, together, + loquor, speak], conversation, conference
    cōnor, -ārī, -ātus sum, dep. verb, endeavor, attempt, try
    cōn-scendō, -ere, -scendī, -scēnsus [com-, intensive, + scandō, climb], climb up, ascend. nāvem cōnscendere, embark, go on board ​
    cōn-scrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptus [com-, together, + scrībō, write], (write together), enroll, enlist
    cōn-secrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [com-, intensive, + sacrō, consecrate], consecrate, devote
    cōn-sequor, -sequī, -secūtus sum, dep. verb [com-, intensive, + sequor, follow], pursue; overtake; win
    cōn-servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [com-, intensive, + servō, save], preserve, save
    cōnsilium, cōnsi'lī, n. plan, purpose, design; wisdom
    cōn-sistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitus [com-, intensive, + sistō, cause to stand], stand firmly, halt, take one's stand
    cōn-spiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectus [com-, intensive, + spiciō, spy], look at attentively, perceive, see
    cōnstantia, -ae, f. firmness , steadiness, perseverance
    cōn-stituō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus [com-, intensive, + statuō, set], establish, determine, resolve
    cōn-stō, -āre, -stitī, -stātūrus [com-, together, + stō, stand], agree; be certain; consist of
    cōnsul, -ulis, m. consul (§464.2.a)
    cōn-sūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptus [com-, intensive, + sūmō, take], consume, use up
    con-tendō, -ere, -dī, -tus, strain; hasten; fight, contend, struggle
    con-tineō, -ēre, -uī, -tentus [com-, together, + teneō, hold], hold together, hem in, contain; restrain
    contrā, prep. with acc. against, contrary to
    con-trahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctus [com-, together, + trahō, draw], draw together; of sails, shorten, furl ​
    Crēta, -ae, f. Crete, a large island in the Mediterranean
    Crētaeus, -a, -um, adj. Cretan
    crūs, crūris, n. leg
    crūstulum, -ī, n. pastry, cake
    cubīle, -is, n. bed
    cultūra, -ae, f. culture, cultivation
    cum, conj. with the indic, or subjv. when; since; although (§501.46)
    cum, prep, with abl. with (§209)
    cupidē, adv. [cupidus, desirous], compared cupidius, cupidissimē, eagerly
    cupiditās, -ātis, f. [cupidus, desirous], desire, longing
    cupiō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus, desire, wish. Cf. volō
    cūr, adv. why, wherefore
    cūra, -ae, f. care, pains; anxiety
    cūria, -ae, f. senate house
    cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [cūra, care], care for, attend to, look after
    currō, -ere, cucurrī, cursus, run
    currus, -ūs, m. chariot
    cursus, -ūs, m. course
    custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus [custōs, guard], guard, watch

## DD

    Daedalus, -ī, m. Dæd'alus, the supposed inventor of the first flying machine
    Dāvus, -ī, m. Davus, name of a slave
    dē, prep, with abl. down from, from; concerning, about, for (§209). quā dē causā, for this reason, wherefore
    dea, -ae, f. goddess {§461.a)
    dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus [dē, from, + habeō, hold], owe, ought, should
    decem, indecl. numeral adj. ten
    dē-cernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētus [de, from, + cernō, separate], decide, decree
    dē-cidō, -ere, -cidī, —— [dē, down, + Cadō fall], fall down
    decimus, -a, -um, numeral adj. tenth
    dēclīvis, -e, adj. sloping downward
    dē-dō, -ere, -didī, -ditus, give up, surrender. sē dēdere, surrender one's self
    dē-dūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus [dē, down, + dūcō, lead], lead down, escort
    dē-fendō, -ere, -dī, -fēnsus, ward off, repel, defend
    dē-feroō -ferre, -tulī, -lātus [dē, down, + ferō, bring], bring down; report, announce (§426)
    dē-fessus, -a, -um, adj. tired out, weary
    dē-ficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus [dē, from, + faciō, make], fail, be wanting; revolt from
    dē-fīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxus [dē, down, + fīgō, fasten] , fasten, fix
    dē-iciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectus [dē, down, + iaciō, hurl], hurl down; bring down, kill
    de-inde, adv. {from thence), then, in the next place
    dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, delight
    dēleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētus, blot out, destroy
    dēliberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, weigh, deliberate, ponder
    dē-ligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctus [dē, from, + legō, gather], choose, select
    Delphicus, -a, -um, adj. Delphic
    dēmissus, -a, -um [part, of dēmittō, send down], downcast, humble
    dē-mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [dē, out, + mōnstrō, point], point out, show
    dēmum, adv. at last, not till then, tum dēmum, then at last
    dēnique, adv. at last, finally. Cf. postrēmō
    dēns, dentis, m. tooth (§247.2.a)
    dēnsus, -a, -um, adj. dense, thick
    dē-pendeō, -ēre, —, —, [dē, down, + pendeō, hand], hang from, hang down
    dē-plōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [dē, intensive, + plōrō, wail], bewail, deplore
    dē-pōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positus [dē, down, + pōnō, put], put down
    dē-scendō, -ere, -dī, -scēnsus [dē, down, + scandō, climb], climb down, descend
    dē-scrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptus [dē, down, + scribō, write], write down
    dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, long for
    dē-siliō, -īre, -uī, -sultus [dē, down, + saliō, leap], leap down
    dē-spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [dē, away from, + spērō, hope], despair
    dē-spiciō, -ere, -spēxi, -spectus [dē, down], look down upon, despise
    dē-sum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrus [dē, away frqm, + sum, be], be wanting, lack, with dat. (§ 426)
    deus, -ī, m. god (§ 468)
    dē-volvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtus [dē, down, + volvō, roll], roll down
    dē-vorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [dē, down, + vorō, swallow], devour
    dexter, -tra, -trum (-tera, -terum), adj. to the right, right, ā dextrō cornū, on the right wing
    Diāna, -ae, f. Diana, goddess of the moon and twin sister of Apollo
    dicō, -ere, dīxī, dictus (imv. dic), say, speak, tell. Usually introduces indirect discourse (§ 420. a)
    dictātor, -ōris, m. [dictō, dictate], dictator, a chief magistrate with unlimited power
    diēs, -ēī or diē, m., sometimes; f. in sing., day (§ 467)
    dif-ferō, -ferre, distulī, dīlātus [dis-, apart, + ferō, carry], carry apart; differ. differre inter sē, differ from each other
    dif-ficilis, -e, adj. [dis-, not, + facilis, easy], hard, difficult (§ 307)
    difficultās, -ātis, f. [difficilis, hard], difficulty
    dīligenter, adv. [dīligēns, careful], compared dīligentius, dīligentissimē, industriously, diligently
    dīligentia, -ae, f. [dīligēns, careful], industry, diligence
    dī-micō, -āre, -āvī, -ātua, fight, struggle
    dī-mittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus [dī-, off, + mittō, send], send away, dismiss, disband. dīmittere animum in, direct one's mind to, apply one's self to
    Diomēdēs, -is, m. Dī-o-mē'dēs, a name
    dis-, dī-, a prefix expressing separation, off, apart, in different directions. Often negatives the meaning
    dis-cēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus [dis-, apart, + cēdō, go], depart from, leave, withdraw, go away
    dia-cernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētus [dis-, apart, + cernō, sift], separate; distinguish
    disciplina, -ae, f. instruction, training, discipline
    discipulus, -ī, m. [discō, learn], pupil, disciple
    discō, -ere, didicī, ——, learn
    dis-cutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussus [dis-, apart, + quatiō, shake], shatter, dash to pieces
    dis-pōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positus [dis-, apart, + pōnō, put], put here and there, arrange, station
    dis-similis, -e, adj. [dis-, apart, + aimilis, like], unlike, dissimilar (§307)
    dis-tribuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus, divide, distribute
    diū, adv., compared diūtius, diūtissimē, for a long time, long (§ 477)
    dō, dare, dedī, datus, give, in fugam dare, put to flight, alicui negōtium dare, employ some one
    doceō, -ēre, -uī, -tus, teach, show
    doctrīna, -ae, f. [doctor, teacher], teaching, learning, wisdom
    dolor, -ōris, m. pain, sorrow
    domesticus, -a, -um, adj. [domus, house], of the house, domestic
    domicilium, domici'lī, n. dwelling, house, abode. Cf. domus
    domina, -ae, f. mistress (of the house), lady (§ 461)
    dominus, -ī, m. master (of the house), owner, ruler (§ 462)
    domus, -ūs, f . house, home, domī, locative, at home (§ 468)
    dormiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus, sleep
    dracō, -ōnis, m. serpent, dragon
    dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, hesitate
    dubius, -a, -um, adj. [duo, two] (moving two ways), doubtful, dubious
    du-centī, -ae, -a, numeral adj. two hundred
    dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus (imv. due), lead, conduct
    dum, conj. while, as long as
    duo, duae, duo, numeral adj. two (§479)
    duo-decim, indecl. numeral adj. twelve
    dūrus, -a, -um, adj. hard, tough; harsh, pitiless, bitter
    dux, ducis, m. and f. [cf. dūcō, lead], leader, commander

## EE

    ē or ex, prep, with abl. out of, from, off, of (§ 209)
    ebumeus, -a, -um, adj. of ivory
    ecce, adv. see! behold! there! here!
    ē-dūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus [ē, out, + dūcō, lead], lead out, draw out
    ef-ficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus [ex, thoroughly, + faciō, do], work out; make, cause
    ef-fugiō, -ere, -fūgī, -fugitūrus [ex, from, + fugiō, fleel], escape
    egeō, -ēre, -uī, —, be in need of, lack, with abl. (§ 501.32)
    ego, pers. pron. I; plur. nōs, we (§ 480)
    ē-gredior, -ī, ēgressus sum, dep. verb [ē, out of, + gradior, go] go out, go forth, ē nāvī ēgredī, disembark
    ē-iciō, -ere, -iēci, -iectus [ē, forth, + iaciō, hurl], hurl forth, expel
    elementum, -ī, n., in plur. first principles, rudiments
    elephantus, -ī, m. elephant
    Ēlis, Ēlidis, f. Ē'lis, a district of southern Greece
    emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptus, buy, purchase
    enim, conj., never standing first, for, in fact, indeed. Cf. nam
    Ennius, Ennī, m. Ennius, the father of Roman poetry, born 239 B.C.
    eō, īre, iī (īvī), itūrus, go (§ 499)
    eō, adv. to that place, thither
    Ēpīrus, -ī, f. Epi'rus, a district in the north of Greece
    eques, -itis, m. [equus, horse], horseman, cavalryman
    equitātus, -ūs, m. [equitō, ride], cavalry
    equus, -ī, m. horse
    ē-rigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctus [ē, out, + regō, make straight], raise up
    ē-ripiō, -ere, -uī, -reptus [ē, out of + rapiō, seize], seize; rescue
    ē-rumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptus [ē, forth, + rumpō, break], burst forth
    ēruptiō, -ōnis, f. sally
    Erymanthius, -a, -um, adj. Erymanthian of Erymanthus, a district in southern Greece
    et, conj. and, also. et . . . et, both . . . and. Cf. atque, ac, -que
    etiam, adv. (rarely conj.) ['et, also, + iam, now], yet, still; also, besides. Cf. quoque. nōn sōlum ... sed etiam, not only . . . but also
    Etrūscī, -ōrum, m. the Etruscans, the people of Etruria. See map of Italy
    Eurōpa, -ae, f. Europe
    Eurystheus, -ī, m. Eurys'theus, a king of Tiryns, a city in southern Greece
    ē-vādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsus [ē, out, + vādō, go], go forth, escape
    ex, see ē'
    exanimātus, -a, -um [part, of exanimō, put out of breath (anima)], adj. out of breath, tired; lifeless
    ex-cipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus [ex, out, + capiō, take], welcome, receive
    exemplum, -ī, n. example, model
    ex-eō, -īre, -iī, -itūrus [ex, out, + eō, go], go out, go forth (§413)
    ex-erceō, -ēre, -uī, -itus [ex, out, + arceō, shut], (shutout), employ, train, exercise, use
    exercitus, -ūs, m. [exerceō, train], army
    ex-īstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [ex, out, + aestimō, reckon], estimate; think. judge (§ 420.c). Cf. arbitror, putō
    ex-orior, -īrī, -ortus sum, dep. verb [ex, forth, + orior, rise], come forth, rise
    expedītus, -a, -um, adj. without baggage
    ex-pellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsus [ex, out, + pellō, drive], drive out
    ex-piō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [ex, intensive, + piō, atone for], make amends for, atone for
    expIōrātor, -ōris, m. [explōrō, investigate], spy, scout
    explōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, examine, explore
    ex-pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [ex, out, + pugnō, fight], take by storm, capture
    exsilium, exsi'lī, n. [exsul, exile], banishment, exile
    ex-spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [ex, out, + spectō, look], expect, wait
    ex-struō, -ere, -strūlxō, -strūctus [ex, out, + struō, build], build up, erect
    exterus, -a, -um, adj., compared exterior, extrēmus or extimus, outside, outer (§312)
    extrā, prep, with acc. beyond, outside of
    ex-trahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctus [ex, out, + trahō, drag], drag out, pull forth
    extrēmus, -a, -um, adj., superl. of exterus, utmost, farthest (§312)

## FF

    fābula, -ae, f . story, tale, fable
    facile, adv. [facilis, easy], compared faciiius, facillimē, easily (§322)
    facilis, -e, adj. [cf. faciō, make], easy, without difficulty (§307)
    faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus (imv. fac), make, do; cause, bring about, impetum facere in, make an attack upon. proelium facere, fight a battle, iter facere, make a march or journey. aliquem certiōrem facere, inform some one. facere verba prō, speak in behalf of. Passive fiō, fierī, factus sum, be done, happen, certior fierī, be informed
    fallō, -ere, fefellī, falsus, trip, betray, deceive
    fāma -ae, f. report, rumor; renown, fame, reputation
    famēs, -is (abl. famē), f. hunger
    familia, -ae, f. servants, slaves; household, family
    fascēs, -ium (plur. of fascis), f. fasces (p. 225)
    fastīgium, fastī'gī, n. top; slope, descent
    fātum, -ī, n. fate, destiny
    faucēs, -ium, f. plur. jaws, throat
    faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautūrus, be favorable to, favor, with dat. (§ 501.14)
    fēlīx, -īcis, adj. happy, lucky
    fēmina, -ae, f. woman. Cf. mulier
    fera, -ae, f. [ferus, wild], wild beast
    ferāx, -ācis, adj, fertile
    ferē, adv. about, nearly, almost
    ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus, bear, graviter or molestē ferre, be annoyed (§498)
    ferreus, -a, -um, adj. [ferrum, iron], made of iron
    fidēlis, -e, adj. [fidēs, trust], faithful, true
    fidēs, fideī or fidē, trust, faith; promise, word; protection. in fidem venīre, come under the protection, in fidē manēre, remain loyal
    fīlia, -ae (dat. and abl. plur. fīliābus), f. daughter (§ 461.a)
    fīlius, fīlī (voc. sing, fīlī), m. son
    finis, -is, m. boundary, limit, end; in plur. territory, country (§ 243.1)
    finitimus, -a, -um, adj. [finis, boundary], adjoining, neighboring. Plur. finitimī, -ōrum, m. neighbors
    fiō, fierī, factus sum, used as passive of faciō. See faciō (§ 500)
    flamma, -ae, f. fire, flame
    flōs, flōris, m. flower
    fluctus, -ūs, m. [cf. fluō, flow], flood, wave, billow
    flūmen, -inis, n. [cf. fluō, flow], river (§464.2.b)
    fluō, -ere, flūxī, fluxus, flow
    fluvius, fluvī, m. [cf. fluō, flow], river
    fodiō, -ere, fōdī, fossus, dig
    fōns, fontis, m. fountain (§ 247.2.a)
    fōrma, -ae, i. form, shape, appearance; beauty
    Formiae, -ārum, f. Formiae, a town of Latium on the Appian Way. See map
    forte, adv. [abl. of fors, chance], by chance
    fortis, -e, adj. strong; fearless, brave
    fortiter, adv. [fortis, strong], compared fortius, fortissimē, strongly; bravely
    fortūna, -ae, f. [fors, chance], chance, fate, fortune
    forum, -ī, n. market place, esp. the Forum Rōmānum, where the life of Rome centered
    Forum Appī, Forum of Appius, a town in Latium on the Appian Way
    fossa, -ae, f. [cf. fodiō, dig], ditch
    fragor, -ōris, m. [cf. frangō, break], crash, noise
    frangō, -ere, frēgī, frāctus, break
    frāter, -tris, m. brother
    fremitus, -ūs, m. loud noise
    frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, attend
    frētus, -a, -um, adj. supported, trusting. Usually with abl. of means
    frōns, frontis, f. front, ā fronte, in front
    frūctus, -ūs, m. fruit
    frūmentārius, -a, -um, adj. pertaining to grain, rēs frūmentāria, grain supplies
    frūmentum, -ī, n. grain
    frūstrā, adv. in vain, vainly
    fuga, -ae, f. [cf. fugiō, flee], flight. in fugam dare, put to flight
    fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitūrus, flee, run; avoid, shun
    fūmō, -āre, —, —, smcke
    fūnis, -is, m. rope
    furor, -ōris, m. [furō, rage] madness. in furōrem incidere, go mad

## GG

    Gāius, Gāī, m. Gaius, a Roman name, abbreviated C, English form Caius
    Galba, -ae, m. Gaiba a Roman name
    galea, -ae, f. helmet
    Gallia, -ae, f. Gaul, the country comprising what is now Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, and France
    Gallicus, -a, -um, adj. Gallic
    gallīna, -ae, f. hen, chicken
    Gallus, -ī, m. a Gaul
    gaudium, gaudī, n.joy
    Genāva, -ae, f. Geneva, a city in Switzerland
    gēns, gentia, f. [cf. gignō, beget], race, family; people, nation, tribe
    genus, -eris, n. kind, variety
    Germānia, -ae, f. Germany
    Germānus, -ī, m. a German
    gerō, -ere, gessī, gestus, carry, wear: wage. bellum gerere, wage war. rēs gestae, exploits. bene gerere, carry on successfully
    gladiātōrius, -a, -um, adj. gladiatorial
    gladius, gladī, m. sword
    glōria, -ae, f. glory, fame
    Gracchus, -ī, m. Gracchus, name of a famous Roman family
    gracilis, -e, adj. slender (§ 307)
    Graeca, -ōrum, n. plur. Greek writings, Greek literature
    Graecē, adv. in Greek
    Graecia, -ae, f. Greece
    gramnuticis, -ī, m. grammarian
    grātia, -ae, f . thanks, gratitude
    grātus, -a, -um, adj. acceptable, pleasing. Often with dat. (§ 501.16)
    gravis, -ē, adj. heavy; disagreeable; serious, dangerous; earnest, weighty
    graviter, adv. [gravis, heavy], compared gravius, gravissimē, heavily; greatly, seriously, graviter ferre, bear ill, take to heart
    gubernātor, -ōris, m. [gubernō, pilot], pilot

## HH

    habēna, -ae, f. halter, rein
    habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus, have, hold; regard, consider, deem
    habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [cf. habeō, have], dwell, abide, inhabit. Cf. incolō, vīvō
    hāc-tenus, adv. thus far
    Helvētiī, -ōrum, m. the Helvetii, a Gallic tribe
    Herculēs, -is, m. Hercules, son of Jupiter and Alcmena, and god of strength
    Hesperidēs, -um, f. the Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, who kept the garden of the golden apples
    hic, haec, hoc, demonstrative adj. and pron. this (of mine); as pera. pron. he, she, it (§481)
    hīc, adv. here
    hiems, -emis, f. winter
    hinc, adv. [hīc, here], from here, hence
    Hippolyrtē, -ēs, f. Hippolyte, queen of the Amazons
    ho-diē, adv. [modified form of hōc diē, on this day], to-day
    homō, -inis, m. and f. (human being), man, person
    honestus, -a, -um, adv. [honor, honor], respected, honorable
    honor, -ōris, m. honor
    hōra, -ae, f. hour
    Horātius, Horā'tī, m. Horatius, a Roman name
    horribilis, -e, adj. terrible, horrible
    hortor, -ārī, -ātus sum, dep. verb, urge, incite, exhort, encourage (§493)
    hortus, -ī, m. garden
    hospitium, hospi'tī, n. [hospes, host], hospitality
    hostis, -is, m. and f. enemy, foe (§465.a)
    humilis, -e, adj. low, humble (§ 307)
    Hydra, -ae, f. the Hydra, a mythical water snake slain by Hercules

## II

    iaciō, -ere, iēcī, iactus, throw, hurl
    iam, adv. now, already. nec iam, and no longer
    Iāniculum, -ī, n. the Janiculum, one of the hills of Rome
    iānua, -ae, f. door
    ibi, adv. there, in that place
    Īcarus, -ī, m. Ic'arus, the son of Dædalus
    ictus, -ūs, m. [cf. īcō, strikel, blow
    īdem, e'adem, idem, demonstrative pron. [is + dem], same (§ 481)
    idōneus, -a, -um, adj. suitable, fit
    igitur, conj., seldom the first word, therefore, then. Cf. itaque
    ignis, -is, m. fire {§§ 243.1; 247.2:a; 465.1)
    ignōtus, -a, -um, adj. [in-, not, + (g)nōtus, known], unknown, strange
    ille, ilia, illud, demonstrative adj. and pron. that (yonder); as pers. pron. he, she, it (§481)
    illīc, adv. [cf. ille], yonder, there
    im-mittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus [in, against, + mittō, send], send against; let in
    immolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [in, upon, + mola, meal], sprinkle with sacrificial meal; offer, sacrifice
    im-mortālis, -e, adj. [in-, not, + mortālis, mortal], immortal
    im-mortālitās, -ātis, f. [immortālis, immortal], immortality
    im-parātus, -a, -um, adj. [in-, not, + parātus, prepared], unprepared
    impedīmentum, -ī, n. [impediō, hinder], hindrance; in plur. baggage
    impedītus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of impediō, hinder], hindered, burdened
    im-pellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsus [in, against, + pellō, strike], strike against; impel, drive, propel
    imperātor, -ōris, m. [imperō', command], general
    imperium, impe'rī, n. [imperō, command], command, order; realm, empire; power, authority
    imperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, command, order. Usually with dat. and an object clause of purpose (§501.41). With ace. object, levy, impose
    impetus, -ūs, m. attack, impetum facere in, make an attack upon
    im-pōnō, -ere, -posui, -positus [in, upon + ponō, place], place upon; impose, assign
    in, prep, with acc. into, to, against, at, upon, towards; with abl. in, on. in reliquum tempus, for the future
    in-, inseparable prefix. With nouns and adjectives often with a negative force, like English un-, in-
    in-cautus, -a, -um, adj. ['in-, not, + cautus, careful], off one's guard
    incendium, incendī, n. flame, fire. Cf. ignis flamma
    in-cendō, -ere, -dī, -cēnsus, set fire to, burn
    in-cidō, -ere, -cidī, — [in, in, on, + cadō, fall], fall in, fall on: happen. in furōrem incidere, go mad
    in-cipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus [in, on, + capiō, take], begin
    in-cognitus, -a, -um, adj. [in-, not, + cognitus, known] unknown
    in-colō, -ere, -uī, — [in, in, + colō, dwell], inhabit; live
    incolumis, -e, adj. sound, safe, uninjured, unharmed
    in-crēdibilis, -ē, adj. [in-, not, + crēdibilis, to be believed], incredible
    inde, from that place, thence
    induō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus, put on
    indūtus, -a, -um, adj. [part of induō, put on], clothed
    in-eō, -īre, -iī, -itus [in, into, + eō, go], go into; enter upon, begin, with acc. (§413)
    īn-fāns, -fantis, adj. [in-, not, + * fāns, speaking], not speaking. As a noun, m. and f. infant
    īn-fēlīx, -īcis, adj. [in-, not, + fēlīx, happy], unhappy, unlucky
    īnfēnsus, -a, -um, adj. hostile
    īn'-ferō, īnfer're, in'tulī, inlā'tus [in, against, + ferō, bear], bring against or upon, inflict, with acc. and dat (§501.15). bellum īnferre, with dat., make war upon
    īnfenis, -a, -um, adj. low, below (§312)
    īn-finītus, -a, -um, adj. [in-, not, + finītus, bounded], boundless, endless
    īn-firmus, -a, -um, adj. [in-, not, + firmus, strong], weak, infirm
    ingenium, inge'nī, n. talent, ability
    ingēns, -entis, adj. vast, huge, enormous, large. Cf. magnus
    in-gredior, -gredī, -gressua sum [in, in, + gradior, walk], advance, enter
    inimīcus, -a, -um, adj. [in-, not, + amīcus, friendly], hostile. As a noun, inimīcus, -ī, m. enemy, foe. Cf. hostis
    initium, ini'tī, entrance, beginning
    initus, -a, -um, part of ineō. initā aestāte, at the beginning of summer
    iniūria, -ae, f. [in, against, + iūs, law], injustice, wrong, injury, alicui iniūriās īnferre, inflict wrongs upon some one
    inopia, -ae, f. [inops, needy], want, need, lack
    in-opīnāns, -antis, adj. [in-, not, + opīnāns, thinking], not expecting, taken by surprise
    inquit, said he, said she. Regularly inserted in a direct quotation
    in-rigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, irrigate, water
    in-rumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptus [in, into, + rumpō, break], burst in, break in
    in-ruō, -ere, -ruī, —— [in, in, + ruō, rush], rush in
    īn-sequor, -sequī, -secūtus sum, dep. verb [in, on, + sequor, follow], follow on, pursue
    īn-signe, -is, n. badge, decoration (§465.b)
    īnsignis, -e, adj. remarkable, noted
    īnstāns, -antis, adj. [part, of īnsto, be at hand], present, immediate
    īn-stō, -āre, -stitī, -statūrus [in, upon, + stō, stand], stand upon; be at hand; pursue, press on
    īnstrūnentum, -ī, n. instrument
    īn-etruō, -ere, -strūxī, -strūctus [in, on, + struō, build], draw up ​
    īnsula, -ae, f. island
    integer, -gra, -grum, untouched, whole; fresh, new
    intellegō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctus [inter, between, + legō, choose], perceive, understand (§420.d)
    intentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, aim; threaten
    inter, prep, with ace. between, among; during, while (§340)
    interfectus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of interficio, kill], slain, dead
    inter-ficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus [inter, between, + faciō, make], put out of the way, kill. Cf . necō, occīdō, trucīdō
    interim, adv. meanwhile
    interior, -ius, adj. interior, inner {§315)
    inter-mittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus, leave off, suspend
    interpres, -etis, m. and f. interpreter
    inter-rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, question
    inter-sum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrus [inter, between, + sum, be], be present, take part in, with dat. (§501.15)
    inter-vāllum, -ī, n. interval, distance
    intrā, adv. and prep, with ace. within, in
    intro, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, go into, enter
    in-veniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventus [in, upon, + veniō, come], find
    invīsus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of invideō, envy], hated, detested
    Iolāus, -ī, m. I-o-lā'us, a friend of Hercules
    ipse, -a, -um, intensive pron. that very, this very; self, himself, herself, itself, (§481)
    īra, -ae, f. wrath, anger
    īrātus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of īrāscor, be angry], angered, enraged
    is, ea, id, demonstrative adj. and pron. this, that; he, she, it (§481)
    iste, -a, -ud, demonstrative adj. and pron. that (of yours), he, she, it (§481)
    ita, adv. so, thus. Cf. sīc and tam
    Italia, -ae, f. Italy
    ita-que, conj. and so, therefore
    item, adv. also
    iter, itineris, vs.. journey, march, route; way, passage {§§247.1.a;468). iter dare, give a right of way, allow to pass. iter facere, march (see p. 159)
    iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussus, order, command. Usually with the infin. and subj. acc. (§213)
    iūdex, -icis, m. and f. judge (§ 464.1)
    iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [iūdex, judge], judge, decide (§420.c)
    Iūlia, -ae, Julia, a Roman name
    Iūlius, lūlī, m. Julius, a Roman name
    iungō, -ēre, iūnxī, iūnctus, join; yoke, harness
    Iūnō, -ōnis, f. juno, the queen of the gods and wife of Jupiter
    Iuppiter, Iovis, m. Jupiter, the supreme god
    iurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, swear, take an oath
    iussus, -a, -um, part, of iubeō, ordered

## LL

    L., abbreviation for Lūcius
    labefactus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of labefaciō, cause to shake], shaken, weakened, ready to fall
    Labiēnus, -ī', m. La-bi-e'nus, one of Cæsar's lieutenants
    labor, -ōris, m. labor, toil
    labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [labor, labor], labor; suffer, be hard pressed
    lacrima, -ae, f. tear
    lacus, -ūs (dat. and abl. plur. lacubus), m. lake
    laetē, adv. [laetus, glad], compared laetius, laetissimē, gladly
    laetitia, -ae, f. [laetus, glad], joy
    laetus, -a, -um, adj. glad, joyful
    lapis,-idis, m. stone (§§247.2.a; 464.1)
    Lār, Laris, m.; plur. Larēs, -um (rarely -ium), the Lares or household gods
    lātē, adv. [lātus, wide], compared lātius, lātisaimē, widely
    Latīnē, adv. in Latin. Latīnē loquī, to speak Latin
    lātitūdō, -inis, f. [lātus, wide] width
    Lātōna, -ae, f. Latona, mother of Apollo and Diana
    lātus, -a, -um, adj. wide
    latus, -eris, n. side, flank, ab utrōque latere, on each side
    laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [laus, praise], praise
    laurea, -ae, f. laurel
    laureātus, -a, -um, adj. crowned with laurel
    laus, laudis, f. praise
    lectulus, -ī, m. couch, bed
    lēgātus, -ī, m. ambassador; lieutenant
    legiō, -ōnis, f. [cf. legō, gather], (body of soldiers), legion, about 3600 men (§ 464.2.a)
    legiōnārius, -a, -um, adj. legionary. Plur. legiōnāriī, -ōrum, m. the soldiers of the legion
    legō, -ere, lēgī, lēctus, read
    lēnis, -e, Adj. gentle, smooth, mild
    lēniter, adv. [lēnis, gentle], compared lēnius, lēnissimē, gently
    Lentulus, -ī, m. Lentulus, a Roman family name
    leō, -ōnis, m. lion
    Lernaeus, -a, -um, adj. Lernæan, of Lerna, in southern Greece
    Lesbia, -ae, f. Lesbia, a girl's name
    levis, -e, adj. light
    lēx, lēgis, f. measure, law
    libenter, adv. [libēns, willing], compared libentius, libentissimē, willingly gladly
    līber, -era, -erum, adj. free (§469.b)
    līberī, -ōrum, m. [līber, free], children
    līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [līber, free], set free, release, liberate
    lībertās, -ātis, f. [līber, free], freedom, liberty
    līctor, -ōris, m. lictor (p. 225)
    līmus, -ī, m. mud
    littera, -ae, f. a letter of the alphabet; in plur. a letter, epistle
    lītus, -oris, n. seashore, beach
    locus, -ī, m. (plur. locī and loca, m. and x.), place, spot
    longē, adv. [longus', long], comp. longius, longissimē, a long way off; by far
    longinquus, -a, -um, adj. [longus, long], distant, remote
    longitūdō, -inis, f. [longus, long], length
    longus, -a, -um, adj. long
    loquor, loquī, locōtus sum, dep. verb, talk, speak
    lōrīca, -ae, f. [lōrum, though, coat of mail, corselet
    lūdo, -ere, lūsī, lūsus, play
    lūdus, -ī, m. play; school, the elementary grades. Cf. schola
    lūna, -ae, f. moon
    lūx, lūcis, f. (no gen. plur.), light. prīma lūx, daybreak
    Lȳdia, -ae, f. Lydia, a girl's name

## MM

    M., abbreviation for Mārcus
    magicus, -a, -um, adj. magic
    magis, adv. in comp. degree [magnus, great], more, in a higher degree (§ 323)
    magister, -trī, m. master, commander; teacher
    magistrātus, -ūs, m. [magister, master}, magistracy; magistrate
    magnitūdō, -inis, f. [magnus, great], greatness, size
    magnopere, adv. [abl. of magnum opus], compared magis, maximē, greatly, exceedingly (§323)
    magnus, -a, -um, adj., compared maior, maximus, great, large; strong, loud (§311)
    maior, maius, -ōris, adj., comp. of magnus, greater, larger (§311)
    maiōrēs, -um, m. plur. of maior, ancestors
    mālō, mālle, māluī, —— [magis, more, + volō, wish], wish more, prefer (§ 497)
    malus, -a, -um, adj., compared peior, pessimus, bad, evil, wicked (§ 311)
    mandō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [manus, hand, + dō, put], (put in hand), intrust; order, command
    maneō, -ēre, mānsī, mānsūrus, stay, remain, abide
    Mānlius, Mānlī, m. Manlius, a Roman name
    mānsuētus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of mānsuēscō, tame], tamed
    manus, -ūs, f. hand; force, band
    Mārcus, -ī, m. Marcus, Mark, a Roman first name
    mare, -is, n. (no gen. plur.), sea.. mare tenēre, be out to sea
    margō, -inis, m. edge, border
    marītus, -ī, m. husband
    Marius, Marī, m. Marius, a Roman name, esp. C. Marius, the general
    Mārtins, -a, -um, adj. of Mars, esp. the Campus Martius
    māter, -tris, f. mother
    mātrimōnium, mātrimō'nī, n. marriage, in mātrimōnium dūcere, marry
    mātūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, hasten. Cf. contendō, properō
    mātūrus, -a, -um, adj. ripe, mature
    maximē, adv. in superl. degree [maximus, greatest], compared magnopere, magis, maximē, especially, very much (§323)
    maximus, -a, -um, adj., superl. of magnus, greatest, extreme (§311)
    medius, -a, -um, adj. middle part; middle, intervening
    melior, -ius, -ōris, adj., comp. of bonus, better (§311)
    melius, adv. in comp. degree, compared bene, melius, optimē, better (§323)
    memoria, -ae, f. [memor, mindful], memory, memoriā tenēre, remember
    mēns, mentis, f. mind. Cf. animus
    mēnsis, -is, m. month (§247.2.a)
    mercātor, -ōris, m. [mercor, trade], trader, merchant
    merīdiānus, -a, -um, adj. [meridiēs, noon], of midday
    merīdiēs, —— (acc. -em, abl. -ē), m. [medius, mid, + diēs, day], noon
    metus, -ūs, m. fear, dread
    meus, -a, -um, possessive adj. and pron. my, mine (§98)
    mīles, -itis, m. soldier (§464.1)
    mīlitāris, -e, adj. [mīles, soldier], military, rēs mīlitāris, science of war
    mīlitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [miles, soldier], serve as a soldier
    mīlle, plur. mīlia, -ium, numeral adj. and subst. thousand (§479)
    minimē, adv. in superl. degree, compared parum, minus, minimē, least, very little; by no means (§323)
    minimus, -a, -um, adj. in superl. degree, compared parvus, minor, minimus, least, smallest (§311)
    minor, minus, -ōris, adj. in comp. degree, compared parvus, minor, minimus, smaller, less (§311)
    Mīnōs, -ōis, m. Minos, a king of Crete
    minus, adv. in comp. degree, compared parum, minus, minimē, less (§323)
    Minyae, -ārum, m. the Minyae, a people of Greece
    mīrābilis, -e, adj. [mīror, wonder at], wonderful, marvelous
    mīror, -ārī, -ātus sum, dep. verb [mīrus, wonderfull], wonder, marvel , admire
    mīrus, -a, -um, adj. wonderful
    Mīsēnum, -ī, Mise'num, a promontory and harbor on the coast of Campania. See map
    miser, -era, -erum, adj. wretched, unhappy, miserable
    missus, -a, -um, part, of mittō, sent
    mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus, send
    modicus, -a, -um [modus, measure], modest, ordinary
    modo, adv. [abl. of modus, measure, with shortened o], only, merely, just now. modo...modo, now...now, sometimes...sometimes
    modus, -ī, m. measure; manner, way; kind
    moenia, -ium, n. plur. [cf. mūniō, fortify], walls, ramparts
    molestē, adv. [molestus, troublesome], compared molestius, molestissimē, annoyingly. molestē ferre, to be annoyed
    molestus, -a, -um, troublesome, annoying, unpleasant (§501.16)
    moneō, -ēre, -uī, -itus, remind, advise, warn (§489)
    mōns, montis, m. mountain(§247.2.a)
    mōnstrum, -ī, n. monster
    mora, -ae, f. delay
    moror, -ārī, -ātus sum, dep. verb [mora, delay], delay, linger; impede
    mors, mortis, f. [cf. morior, die], death
    mōs, mōris, m. custom, habit
    mōtus, -ūs, m. [cf. moveō, move], motion, movement, terrae mōtus, earthquake
    moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtus, move
    mox, adv. soon, presently
    mulier, -eris, f. woman
    multitūdō, -inis, f. [multus, much], multitude
    multum (multō), adv. [multus, much], compared plūs, plūrimum, much (§477)
    multus, -a, -um, adj., compared plūs, plūrimus, much; plur. many (§311)
    mūniō, -īre, -īvī or -iī, -ītus, fortify, defend
    mūnītiō, -ōnis, f. [mūniō, fortify], defense, fortifcation
    mūrus, -ī, m. wall. Cf. moenia
    mūsica, -ae, f. music

## NN

    nam, conj for. Cf. enim
    nam-que, conj., a strengthened nam, introducing a reason or explanation, for, and in fact; seeing that
    nārrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, tell, relate
    nāscor, nāseī, nātus sum, dep. verb, be born, spring from
    'nātūra, -ae, f. nature
    nātus, part, of nāsoor
    nauta, -ae, m. [for nāvita, from nāvia, ship], sailor
    nāvālis, -e, adj. [nāvis, ship], naval
    nāvigium, nāvi'gi, n. ship, boat
    nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [nāvis, ship, + agō, drive], sail, cruise
    nāvis, -is (abl. -ī or -e), f. ship (§243.1). nāvem cōnscendere, embark, go on board, nāvem solvere, set sail, nāvis longa, man-of-war
    ne, conj. and adv. in order that not, that (with verbs of fearing), lest; not. ne ... quidem, not even
    -ne, interrog. adv., enclitic (see §§16,210 ). Cf. nōnne and num
    nec or neque, conj. [nē, not, + que, and], and not, nor. nec ... nec or neque ... neque, neither ... nor
    necessārius, -a, -um, adj. needful, necessary
    necō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [cf. nex, death], kill. Cf. interficiō, occīdō, trucīdō
    negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, deny, say not (§420.a)
    negōtium, negō'tī, n. [nec, not, + ōtium, ease], business, affair, matter. alicui negōtium dare, to employ some one
    Nemaeus, -a, -um, adj. Neme'an, of Neme'a, in southern Greece
    nēmō, dat. nēminī (gen. nūllīus, abl. nūllō, supplied from nūllus), m. and f. [nē, not, + homō, man], (not a man), no one, nobody
    Neptūnus, -ī, m. Neptune, god of the sea, brother of Jupiter
    neque, see nec
    neuter, -tra, -trum (gen. -trīus, dat. -trī), adj. neither (of two) (§108)
    nē-ve, conj. adv. and not, and that not, and lest
    nihil, n. indecl. [nē, not, + hīlum, a whit], nothing, nihil posse, to have no power
    nihilum, -ī, n., see nihil
    Niobē, -ēs, f. Ni'obe, the queen of Thebes whose children were destroyed by Apollo and Diana
    nisi, conj. [nē, not, + sī, if], if not, unless, except
    nōbilis, -e, adj. well known; noble
    noceō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus [cf. necō, kill], hurt, injure, with dat. (§ 501. 14)
    noctū, abl. used as adv. [cf. nox, night], at night, by night
    Nōla, -ae, f. Nola, a town in central Campania. See map
    nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, — [ne, not, + volō, wish], not to wish, be unwilling (§497 )
    nōmen, -inis, n. [cf. nōscō, know], (means of knowing), name
    nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [nōmen, name], name, call. Cf. appellō, vocō
    nōn, adv. [nē, not, + ūnum, one], not. nōn sōlum ... sed etiam, not only ... but also
    nōn-dum, adv. not yet
    nōn-ne, interrog. adv. suggesting an affirmative answer, not? (§210). Cf. -ne and num
    nōs, pers. pron. we (see ego) (§480)
    noster, -tra, -trum, possessive adj. and pron. our, ours. Plur. nostrī, -ōrum, m. our men (§98)
    novem, indecl. numeral adj. nine
    novus, -a, -um, adj. new. novae rēs, a revolution
    nox, noctis, f. night. multā nocte, late at night
    nūllus, -a, -um (gen, -īus, dat. -ī) adj. [nē, not, + ūllus, any], not any, none, no (§ 108)
    num, interrog. adv. suggesting a negative answer (§210). Cf. -ne and nōnne. In indir. questions, whether ​
    numerus, -ī, m. number
    numquam, adv. [nē, not, + umquam, ever], never
    nunc, adv. now. Cf. iam
    nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [nūntius, messenger], report, announce (§420.a)
    nūntius, nūntī, m. messenger
    nūper, adv. recently, lately, just now
    nympha, -ae, f. nymph

## OO

    ob, prep, with acc. on account of. In compounds it often means in front of, against, or is intensive, quam ob rem, for this reason (§ 340)
    obses, -idis, m. and f. hostage
    ob-sideō, -ēre, -sēdī, -sessus [ob, against, + sedeō, sit], besiege
    obtineō, -ēre, -uī, -tentus [ob, against, + teneō, hold], possess, occupy, hold
    occāsiō, -ōnis, f. favorable opportunity, favorable moment
    occāsus, -ūs, m. going down, setting
    occīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsus [ob, down, + caedō, strike], strike down; cut down, kill. Cf. interfiō, necō
    ōccupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [ob, completely, + capiō, take], seize, take possession of, occupy. Cf. rapiō
    oc-currō, -ere, -carrī, -cursus [ob, against, + carrō, run], run towards; meet, with dat (§426)
    ōceanus, -ī, m. the ocean
    octō, indecl. numeral adj. eight
    oculus, -ī, m. eye
    officium, offi'cī, n. duty
    ōlim, adv. formerly, once upon a time
    ōmen, -inis, n. sign, token, omen
    o-mittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus [ob, over, past, + mittō, send], let go, omit. cōnsilium omittere, give up a plan
    omnīnō adv. [omnis, all], altogether wholly, entirely
    omnis, -e, adj. all, every. Cf. tōtus
    onerāria, -ae, f. [onus, load], with nāvis expressed or understood, merchant vessel, transport
    onus, -eris, n, load, burden
    opīniō, -ōnis, f. [opīnor, suppose], opinion, supposition, expectation
    oppidānus, -ī, m. [oppidum, town], townsman
    oppidum, -ī, n. town, stronghold
    opportūnus, -a, -um, adj. suitable, opportune, favorable
    op-primō, -ere, -pressī, -pressus [ob, against, + premō, press], (press against), crush; surprise
    oppugnātiō, -ōnis, f. storming, assault
    oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [ob, against, + pugnō, fight], fight against, assault. storm, assail
    optimē, adv. in superl. degree, compared bene, melius, optimē, very well, best of all (§323)
    optimus, -a, -um, adj. in superl. degree, compared bonus, melior, optimus, best, most excellent (§311)
    opus, -eris, n. work, labor, task (§ 464. 2. b)
    ōrāculum, -ī, n. [ōrō, speak], oracle
    ōrātor, -ōris, m. [ōrō, speak], orator
    orbis, -is, m. ring, circle, orbis terrārum, the earth, world
    orbita, -ae, f. [orbis, wheel], rut
    Orcus, -ī, m. Orcus, the lower world
    ōrdō, -inis, m. row, order, rank (§247.2.a)
    orīgō, -inis, f. [orior, rise], source, origin
    orior, -īrī, ortus sum, dep. verb, arise, rise; begin; spring, be born ​
    ōrnāmentum, -ī, n. [ōrnō, fit out], ornament, jewel
    ōrnātus, -a, -um, adj. [part of ōrnō, fit out], fitted out; adorned
    ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, fit out, adorn

## PP

    P., abbreviation for Pūblius
    paene, adv. nearly, almost
    palūdāmentum, -ī, n. military cloak
    palūs, -ūdis, f. swamp, marsh
    pānis, -is, m. bread
    pār, paris, adj. equal (§ 471. iii)
    parātus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of parō, prepare], prepared, ready
    parcō, -ere, peper’cī (parsī), parsūrus, spare, with dat. (§501. 14)
    pāreō, -ēre, -uī, —, obey, with dat. (§501.14)
    parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, prepare for, prepare; provide, procure
    pars, partis, f. part, share; side, direction
    parum, adv., compared minus, minimē, too little, not enough (§323)
    parvus, -a, -um, adj., compared minor, minimus, small, little (§311)
    passus, -ūs, m. step, pace, mīlle passuum, thousand paces, mile (331.b)
    pateō, -ēre, patuī, —, lie open, be open; stretch, extend
    pater, -tris, m. father (§464.2.a)
    patior, -ī, passus sum, dep. verb, bear, suffer, allow, permit
    patria, -ae, f. [cf. pater, father], fatherland, (one’s) country
    paucus, -a, -um, adj. (generally plur.), few, only a few
    paulisper, adv. for a little while
    paulō, adv. by a little, little
    paulum, adv. a little, somewhat
    pāx, pācis, f. (no gen. plur.), peace
    pecūnia, -ae, f. [pecus, cattle], money
    pedes, -itis, m. [pēs, foot], foot soldier
    pedester, -tris, -tre, adj. [pēs, foot], on foot; by land
    peior, peius, -ōris, adj. in comp. degree, compared malus, peior, pessimus, worse (§311)
    pellis, -is, f. skin, hide
    penna, -ae, f. feather
    per, prep, with ace. through, by means of, on account of. In composition it often has the force of thoroughly, completely, very (§340)
    percussus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of percutiō, strike through], pierced
    per-dūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus [per, through, + dūcō, lead], lead through. fossam perdūcere, to construct a ditch
    per-exiguus, -a, -um, adj. [per, very, + exiguus, small], very small, very short
    perfidus, -a, -um, adj, faithless, treacherous, false
    per-fringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctus [per, through, + frangō, break], shatter
    pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctus [per, through, + regō, conduct], go on, proceed, hasten
    perīculum, -ī, n. trial, test; danger
    peristȳlum, -ī, n. peristyle, an open court with columns around it
    perītus, -a, -um, adj. skillful
    perpetuus, -a, -um, adj, perpetual
    Perseus, -eī, Perseus, a Greek hero, son of Jupiter and Danaē
    persōna, -ae, f . part, character, person
    per-suādeō, -ēre, -suāsī, -suāsus [per, thoroughly, + suādeō, persuade], persuade, advise, with dat. (§ 501.14), often with an object clause of purpose (§ 501.41) ​
    per-terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itus [per, thoroughly, + terreō, frighten], thoroughly terrify, alarm
    per-vcniō, -īre, -vēnī, -yentus [per, through, + veniō, come], arrive, reach, come to
    pēs, pedis, m. foot. pedem referre, retreat (§247.2.a)
    pessimus, -a, -um, adj. in superl. degree, compared malus, peior, pessimus, worst (§311)
    petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus, strive for, seek, beg, ask; make for, travel to. Cf. postulō, quaerō, rogō
    Pharsālus, -ī, f. Pharsa’lus or Pharsa'lia, a town in Thessaly, near which Cæsar defeated Pompey, 48 B.C.
    philosophia, -ae, f. philosophy
    philosophus, -ī, m. philosopher
    pictus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of pingō, paint], colored, variegated
    pīlum, -ī, n. spear, javelin (§462.b)
    piscīna, -ae, f. [piscis, fish], fish pond
    piscis, -is, m. fish
    pīstor, ōris, m. baker
    placeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus, please, be pleasing, with dat. (§501.14)
    plānitiēs, -ēī, f. [plānus, level], plain
    plānus, -a, -am, adj. level, flat
    plēnus, -a, -um, adj. full
    plūrimiun, adv. in superl. degree, compared multum, plūs, plūrimum, very much. plūlrimum valēre, be most influential (§322)
    plūrimns, -a, -am, adj. in superl. degree, compared multus, plūs, plūrimas, most, very many (§311)
    plūs, plōris, adj. in comp. degree, compared multus, plūs, plūrimus; sing. n. as substantive, more; plur. more, several (§311)
    pluteus, -ī, m. shield, parapet
    poena, -ae, f. punishment, penalty
    poēta, -ae, m. poet
    pompa, -ae, f. procession
    Pompēiī, -ōrum, m. Pompeii, a city of Campania. See map
    Pompēius, Pompē’ī, m. Pompey, a Roman name
    pōmum, -ī, n. apple
    pōnō, -ere, posuī, positus, put, place. castra pōnere, pitch camp
    pōns, pontis, m. bridge (§247.2.a)
    popīna, -ae, f. restaurant
    populus, -ī, m. people
    Porsena, -ae, m. Porsena, king of Etruria, a district of Italy. See map
    porta, -ae, f. gate, door
    'portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, bear, carry
    portus, -ūs, m. [cf. porta, gate], harbor
    possideō, -ēre, -sēdī, -sessus, have, own, possess
    possum, posse, potuī, —, irreg. verb [potis, able, + sum, I am], be able, can (§495). nihil posse, have no power
    post, prep, with acc. after, behind (§340)
    posteā, adv. [post, after, + eā, this], afterwards
    (posterus), -a, -um, adj., compared posterior, postrēmus or postumua, following, next (§312)
    postquam, conj. after, as soon as
    postrēmō, adv. [abl. of postrēmus, last], at last, finally. Cf. dēmum, dēnique (§ 322)
    postrīdiē, adv. [posterō, next, + diē, day], on the next day
    postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, ask, demand, require. Cf. petō, quaerō, rogō
    potentia, -ae, f. [potēns, able], might, power, force ​
    prae-beō, -ēre, -uī, -itus [prae, forth, + habeō, hold], offer, give
    praeda, -ae, f, booty, spoil, plunder
    prae-dīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictus [prae, before, + dīcō, tell], foretell, predict
    prae-ficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus [prae, before, + faciō, make], place in command, with. acc. and dat (§501.15)
    prae-mittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus [prae, forward, + mittō, send], send forward
    praemium, praemī, n. reward, prize
    praeruptus, -a, -um [part, of praerumpō, break off], broken off, steep
    praesēns, -entis, adj. present, immediate
    praesertim, adv. especially, chiefly
    praesidium, praesi’dī, n. guard, garrison, protection
    prae-stō, -āre, -stitī, -stitus [prae, before, + stō, stand], (stand before), excel, surpass, with dat (§501.15); show, exhibit
    prae-sum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrus [prae, before, sum, be], be over, be in command of, with dat. (§501.15)
    praeter, prep, with acc. beyond, contrary to (§340)
    praetereā, adv. [praeter, besides, + eā, this], in addition, besides, moreover
    praetextus, -a, -um, adj. bordered, edged
    praetōrium, praetō’rī, n. prætorium
    prandium, prandī, n. luncheon
    premō, -ere, pressī, pressus, press hard, compress; crowd, drive, harass
    (prex, precis), f. prayer
    primō, adv. [prīmus, first], at first, in the beginning (§322)
    prīmum, adv. [primus, first], first. quam prīmum, as soon as possible
    prīmus, -a, -um, adj. in superl. degree, compared prior, prīmus, first (§315)
    prīnceps, -cipis, m. [prīmus, first, + capiō, take], (taking the first place) chief, leader (§464.1)
    prior, prius, -ōris, adj. in comp. degree, superl. prīmus, former (§315)
    prīstinus, -a, -um, adj. former, previous
    prō, prep, with abl. before; for, for the sake of, in behalf of; instead of, as (§209). In composition, forth, forward
    prō-cēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessūrus [prō, forward, + cēdō, go], go forward, proceed
    procul, adv. far, afar off
    prō-currō, -ere, -currī (-cucurrī), -cursus [prō, forward, + currō, run], run forward
    proelium, proelī, n. battle, combat. proelium committere. join battle. proelium facere, fight a battle
    profectiō, -ōnis, f. departure
    proficīscor, -ī, -fectus sum, dep. verb, set out, march. Cf. ēgredior, exeō
    prō-gredior, -ī, -gressus sum, dep. verb [prō, forth, + gradior, go], go forth, proceed, advance. Cf. pergō, prōcēdō
    prōgressus, see prōgredior
    prohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus [prō, forth, away from, + habeō, hold], keep away from, hinder, prevent
    prō-moveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtus [prō, forward, + moveō, move], move forward, advance
    prō-nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [prō, forth, + nūntiō, announce], proclaim, declare
    prope, adv., compared propius, proximē, nearly. Prep, with acc. near
    prō-pellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsus [prō, forth, + pellō, drive], drive forth; move, impel ​
    properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [properus, quick], go quickly, hasten. Cf. contendō, mātūrō
    propinquus, -a, -um, adj. [prope, near] near, neighboring
    propior, -ius, -ōris, adj. in comp. degree, superl. proximus, nearer (§315)
    propius, adv. in comp. degree, compared prope, propius,proximē, nearer (§323)
    propter, prep, with acc. on account of, because of (§340)
    prō-scrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptus [prō, forth, + scrībō write], proclaim, publish. Cf. prōnūntiō
    prō-sequor, -sequī, -secūtus sum, dep. verb [prō, forth, + sequor, follow], escort, attend
    prō-sum, prōdesae, prōfuī, prōfutūrus [prō, for, + sum, be], be useful, benefit, with dat. (§§496; 501.15)
    prō-tegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctus [prō, in front, + tegō, cover], cover in front, protect
    prōyincia, -ae, f. territory, province
    proximē, adv. in superl. degree, compared prope, propius, proximē, nearest, next; last, most recently (§323)
    proximus, -a, -um, adj. in superl. degree, compared propior, proximus, nearest, next (§315)
    pūblicus, -a, -um, adj. [populus, people], of the people, public. rēs pūblica, the commonwealth
    puella, -ae, f. [diminutive of puer, boy], girl, maiden
    puer, -erī, m. boy; slave (§462.c)
    pugna, -ae, f. fight, battle. Cf. proelium
    pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [pugna, battle], fight, Cf. contendō, dimicō
    pulcher, -chra, -chrum, adj. beautiful, pretty (§§469.b; 304)
    Pullō, -ōnis, m. Pullo, a centurion
    pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, strike, beat
    puppis, -is (ace. -im, abl. -ī), f. stern of a ship, deck
    pūrē, adv. [pūrus, pure], comp. pūrius, purely
    purgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, cleanse, clean
    purpureas, -a, -um, adj. purple, dark red
    putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, reckon, think (§420,c). Cf. arbitror, exīstimō
    Pȳthia, -ae, f. Pythia, the inspired priestess of Apollo at Delphi

## QQ

    quā dē causā, for this reason, wherefore
    quāa rē, therefore, for this reason
    quaerō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītus, seek, ask, inquire. Cf. petō, postulō, rogō
    quālis, -e, interrog. pronom. adj. of what sort, what kind of. talis ... quālis, such ... as
    quam, adv. how; after a comparative, than, with a superlative, translated as ... as possible, quam prīmum, as soon as possible
    quantus, -a, -um, adj. [quam, how], how great, hortv much, tantus ... quantus, as great as
    quartus, -a, -um, numeral adj. [quattuor, four] , fourth
    quattuor, indecl. numeral adj, four
    quattuor-decim, indecl. numeral adj. fourteen
    -que, conj., enclitic, and (§16). Cf ac, atque, et
    quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. and adj who, which, what, that ($482) ​
    quia, conj. because. Cf. quod
    quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (quoddam), indef. pron. and adj. a certain one, a certain, a (§485)
    quidem, adv. to be sure, certainly, indeed, nē ... quidem, not even
    quiēs, -ētis, f. rest, repose
    quiētus, -a, -um, adj. quiet, restful
    quindecim, indecl. numeral adj. fifteen
    quīngentī, -ae, -a, numeral adj. five hundred
    quīnque, indecl. numeral adj. five
    quīntus, -a, -um, numeral adj. fifth
    quis (quī), quae, quid (quod), interrog. pron. and adj. who? what? which? (§483)
    quis (quī), qua (quae), quid (quod), indef. pron. and adj., used after sī, nisi, nē, num, any one, anything, some one, something, any, some (§484)
    quisquam, quicquam or quidquam (no fem, or plur.), indef. pron. any one (at all), anything (at all) (§486)
    quisque, quaeque, quidque (quodque), indef. pron. and adj. each, each one, every (§484)
    quō, interrog. and rel. adv. whither, where
    quō, conj. in order to, that, with comp. degree (§350)
    quod, conj. because, in that. Cf. quia
    quoque, conj., following an emphatic word, also, too. Cf. etiam
    quot-annīs, adv. [quot, how many + annus, year], every year, yearly
    quotiēns, interrog. and rel. adv. how often? as often as

## RR

    rādīx, -īcis, f . root; foot
    rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tus, seize, snatch
    rārō, adv. [rārus, rare], rarely
    rārus, -a, -um, adj. rare
    re- or red-, an inseparable prefix, again, back, anew, in return
    rebelliō, -ōnis, f. renewal of war, rebellion
    recēns, -entis, adj. recent
    re-cipiō, -ere, -cepī, -ceptus [re-, back, + capiō, take], take back, receive, sē recipere, withdraw, retreat
    re-clīnātus, -a, -um, part, of reclīnō, leaning back
    re-creātus, -a, -um, part, of recreō, refreshed
    rēctus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of regō, keep straight], straight, direct
    re-cūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, refuse
    red-āctus, -a, -um, part, of redigō, reduced, subdued
    red-eō, -īre, -iī, -itus [red-, back, + eō, go], go back, return (§413). Cf. revertō
    reditus, -ūs, m. [cf. redeō, return], return, going back
    re-dūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus [re-, back, + dūcō, lead], lead back
    re-ferō, -ferre, rettulī, -lātus [re-, back, + ferō, bear], bear back; report, pedem referre, withdraw, retreat
    re-ficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus [re-, again, + faciō, make], make again, repair. sē reficere, refresh one’s self
    rēgīna, -ae, f. [rēx, king], queen
    regiō, -ōnis, f. region, district
    rēgnum, -ī, n. sovereignty; kingdom
    regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctus [cf. rēx, king], govern, rule (§490)
    re-iciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectus [re-, back, + iaciō, hurl], hurl back; throw away
    re-linquō, -ere, -līquī, -lictus [re-, behind, + linquō, leave], leave behind, leave, abandon ​
    reliquus, -a, -um, adj. [cf. relinquō, leave], left over, remaining. As a noun, plur. the rest
    remōtus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of re-moveō, remove], remote, distant
    re-moveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtus [re-, back, + moveō, move], remove
    rēmus, -ī, m. oar
    re-periō, -īre, repperī, repertus, find
    re-portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [re-, back, + portō, carry], carry back, bring back, win, gain
    rēs, reī, f. thing, business, matter, deed, event, circumstance (§467). quam ob rem, for this reason. rēs adversae, adversity. rēs frūmentāria, grain supplies. rēs gestae, exploits. rēs mīlitāris, science of war. rēs pūblica, the commonwealth. rēs secundae, prosperity
    re-scindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissus [re-, back, + scindō, cut], cut off, cut down
    re-sistō, -ere, -stitī, —— [re-, back, + sistō, cause to stand], oppose, resist, with dat. (§501.14)
    re-spondeō, -ēre, -spondī, -spōnsus [re-, in return, + spondeō, promise], answer, reply (§420.a)
    re-vertō, -ere, -ī, ——, or dep. verb re-vertor, -ī, -sus sum [re-, back, + vertō, turn], turn back, return. Usually active in the perf. system
    re-vinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctas [re-, back, + vinciō, bind], fasten
    rēx, rēgis, m. [cf. regō, rule], king
    Rhēnus, -ī, m. the Rhine, a river of Germany
    rīpa, -ae, f. bank
    rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, ask. Cf. petō, postulō, quaarō
    Rōma, -ae, f. Rome. See map
    Rōmānus, -a, -um, adj. [Rōma, Rome], Roman, follows its noun. As a noun, m. and f. a Roman
    rosa, -ae, f. rose
    rōstmm, -ī, n. beak of a ship. In plur., the rostra, the speaker's stand in the Roman Forum
    rota, -ae, f. wheel
    Rubicō, -ōnis, m. the Rubicon, a river in northern Italy. See map
    rūmor, -ōris, m. report, rumor
    rūrsus, adv. [for reversus, turned back], again, tn turn
    rūs, rūris (locative abl. rūrī, no gen., dat., or abl. plur.), n. the country (§501.36.1). Cf. ager, patria, terra

## SS

    Sabīnus, -a, -um, adj. Sabine. As a noun, m. and f. a Sabine. The Sabines were an ancient people of central Italy. See map
    sacnun, -ī, n. [sacer, consecrated], something consecrated, sacrifice; usually in plur., religious rites
    saepe, adv., compared saepius, saepissimē, often, frequently
    saevus, -a, -um, adj. cruel, savage
    sagitta, -ae, f. arrow
    saliō, -īre, -uī, saltus, jump
    salūs, -ūtis, f. safety; health, salūltem dīcere, send greetings
    salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [salūs, health], greet, salute
    salvē, imv. of salveō, hail, greetings
    sanguis, -inis, m. blood (§247.2.a)
    sānitās, -ātis, f. [sānus, sound], healthy sanity
    sapiēns, -entis, adj. [part, of sapiō, be wise], wise, sensible ​
    satis, adv. and indecl. noun, enough, sufficient, sufficiently
    saxum, -ī, n. rock, stone
    scelus, -eris, n. crime, sin
    scēptrum, -ī, n. scepter
    schola, -ae, f. school, the higher grades. Cf. lūdus
    scientia, -ae, f. [sciēns, knowing], skill, knowledge, science
    scindō, -ere, scidī, scissus, cut, tear
    sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus, know (§420.b). Cf. cognōscō
    scrībō, -ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, write
    scūtum, -ī, n. shield, buckler
    sē, see suī
    sēcum = sē + cum
    secundus, -a, -um, adj. [sequor, follow], following, next, second; favorable, successful, rēs secundae, prosperity
    sed, conj. but, on the contrary, non sōlum ... sed etiam, not only ... but also
    sēdecim, indecl. numeral adj. sixteen
    sedeō, -ēre, sēdī, sessus, sit
    semper, adv. always, forever
    senātus, -ūs, m. [cf. senex, old], council of elders, senate
    sentiō, -īre, sēnsī, sqēnsus, feel, know, perceive (§420.d). Cf. intellegō, videō
    septem, indecl. numeral adj. seven
    septimus, -a, -um, numeral adj. seventh
    sequor, -ī, secūtus sum, dep. verb, follow (§493)
    serpēns, -entis, f. [serpō, crawl], serpent, snake
    sertae, -ārum, f. plur. wreaths, garlands
    servitūs, -ūtis, f. [servus, slave], slavery, servitude
    servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, save, rescue, keep
    servus, -ī, m. slave
    sēsē, emphatic for sē
    sex, indecl. numeral adj. six
    Sextus, -ī, m. Sextus, a Roman first name
    sī, conj, if
    sīc, adv. thus, in this way. Cf. ita, tam
    Sicilia, -ae, f. Sicily. See map
    sīc-ut, just as, as if
    signifer, -erī, m. [signum, standard, + ferō, bear], standard bearer (p.224)
    signum, -ī, n. ensign, standard; signal
    silva, -ae, f. wood, forest
    similis, -e, adj., compared similior, simillimus, like, similar (§307)
    simul, adv. at the same time
    simul ac or simul atque, conj. as soon as
    sine, prep, with abl. without (§209)
    singulī, -ae, -a, distributive numeral adj. one at a time, single (§334)
    sinister, -tra, -trum, adj. left
    Sinuessa, -ae, f. Sinues’sa, a town in Campania. See map
    sitis, -is (acc. -im, abl. -ī, no plur.), f. thirst
    situs, -a, -um, adj. [part, of sinō, set], situated, placed, lying
    socius, socī, m. comrade, ally
    sōl, sōlis (no gen. plur.), m. sun
    soleō, -ēre, solitus sum, semi-dep. verb, be wont, be accustomed
    sollicitus, -a, -um, adj. disturbed, anxious
    sōlum, adv. [sōlus, alone], alone, only. nōn sōlum ... sed etiam, not only ... but also
    sōlus, -a, -um (gen. -īus, dat. -ī), adj. alone, only (§108)
    solvō, -ere, solvī, solūtus, loosen, unbind, nāvem solvere, set sail ​
    somnus, -ī, m. sleep
    soror, -ōris, f. sister
    spatium, spatī, n. space, distance; time; opportunity
    spectāculum, -ī, n [spectō, look at], show, spectacle
    spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, look at, witness
    spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [spēs, hope], hope, expect (§420.c)
    spēs, speī, f. hope (§273.2)
    splendidē, adv. [splendidus], compared splendidius, splendidissimē, splendidly, handsomely
    splendidus, -a, -am, adj. brilliant, gorgeous, splendid
    Stabiānus, -a, -um, Stabian
    stabulum, -ī, n. [cf. stō, stand], standing place, stable, stall
    statim, adv. [cf. stō, stand], on the spot, at once, instantly
    statua, -ae, f. [sistō, place, set], statue
    statuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus [status, station], decide, determine
    stilus, -ī, m. iron pencil, style (p.210)
    stō, -āre, stetī, status, stand
    strātus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of sternō, spread], paved (of streets)
    strepitus, -ūs, m. [strepō, make a noise], noise, din
    stringō, -ere, strīnxī, strictus, bind tight; draw, unsheathe
    studeō, -ēre, -uī, ——, give attention to, be eager, with dat. (§501.14)
    studium, studī, n. [cf. studeō, be eager for], eagerness, desire, zeal, devotion
    stultus, -a, -um, adj. foolish, stupid
    Stymphālis, -idis, adj. f. Stymphalian, of Stymphā’lus a lake in southern Greece
    Stymphālus, -ī, m. Stympha’lus, a district of southern Greece with a town, mountain, and lake, all of the same name
    suādeō, -ēre, -sī, -sus, advise, recommend, with subjv. of purpose {§501.41)
    sub, prep, with acc. and abl. under, below, up to; at or to the foot of
    sub-igō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctus [sub, under, + agō, drive], subdue, reduce
    subitō, adv. [subitus, sudden], suddenly
    sub-sequor, -ī, -secūtus sum, dep. verb [sub, below, + sequor, follow], follow close after, follow up
    suc-cēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus [sub, below, + cēdō, go], follow, succeed
    suī, reflexive T^ron. of himself (herself, itself, themselves) (§480). sēcum = sē + cum. sēsē, emphatic form of sē
    sum, esse, fuī, futūrus, irreg. verb, be; exist (§494)
    summus, -a, -um, adj. in superl. degree, compared superus, superior, suprēmus or summus (§312), supreme, highest; best, greatest, in summō colle, on the top of the hill
    sūmō, -ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus, take up; assume, put on. sūmere supplicium dē, inflict punishment on
    super, prep, with acc. and abl. over, above
    superbia, -ae, f. [superbus, proud], pride, arrogance
    superbus, -a, -um, adj. proud, haughty
    superior, comp. of superus
    superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [superus, above], go over; subdue, overcome; surpass, excel
    super-sum, -esse, -fuī, ——, be over, survive, with dat ($501.15) ​
    superus, -a, -um, adj., compared superior, suprēmus or summus, above, upper (§312)
    supplicium, suppli’cī, n. [supplex, kneeling in entreaty], punishment, torture, supplicium sūmere dē, inflict punishment on. supplicium dare, suffer punishment
    surgō, -ere, surrēxī, ——, [sub, from below, + regō, straighten], rise
    sus-cipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus [sub, under, + capiō, take], undertake, assume, begin
    suspicor, -ārī, -ātus sum, dep. verb, suspect, surmise, suppose
    sus-tineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentus [sub, under, + teneō, hold], hold up, bear, sustain, withstand
    suus, -a, -um, reflexive possessive adj. and pron., his, her, hers, its, their, theirs (§98)

## TT

    T., abbreviation of Titus
    taberna, -ae, f. shop, stall
    tabula, -ae, f. tablet for writing
    tālis, -e, adj. such, tālis ... quālis, such ... as
    tam, adv. so, such. Cf. ita, sīc
    tamen, adv. yet, however, nevertheless
    tandem, adv. at length, finally
    tangō, -ere, tetigī, tāctus, touch
    tantum, adv. [tantus], only
    tantus, -a, -um, adj. so great, such. tantus ... quantus, as large as
    tardus, -a, -um, adj. slow, late; lazy
    Tarpēia, -ae, f. Tarpeia (pronounced Tar-pē’ya), the maiden who opened the citadel to the Sabines
    Tarquinius, Tarqui’nī, Tarquin, a Roman king. With the surname Superbus, Tarquin the Proud
    Tarracīna, -ae, f. Tarraci’na, a town in Latium. See map
    taurus, -ī, m. bull
    tēctus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of tegō, cover], covered, protected
    tēlum, -ī, n. weapon
    temerē, adv. rashly, heedlessly
    tempestās, -ātis, f. [tempus, time], storm, tempest
    templum, -ī, n. temple, shrine
    temptō, -āre, -āvī,-ātus, try, test; make trial of, attempt
    tempus, -oris, n. time (§464.2.b). in reliquum tempus, for the future
    teneō, -ēre, tenuī, ——, hold, keep
    tergum, -ī, n. back, ā tergō, on the rear, tergum vertere, retreat,flee
    ternī, -ae, -a, distributive numeral adj. three each, by threes (§334)
    terra, -ae, f. earth, ground, land, orbis terrārum, the whole world
    terror, -ōris, m. [cf. terreō, frighten], dread, alarm, terror
    tertius, -a, -um, numeral adj. third
    Teutonēs, -um, m. the Teutons
    theātrum, -ī, n. theater
    Thēbae, -ārum, f. Thebes, a city of Greece
    Thēbānī, -ōrum, m. Thebans, the people of Thebes
    thermae, -ārum, f. plur. baths
    Thessalia, -ae, f. Thessaly, a district of northern Greece
    Thrācia, -ae, f. Thrace, a district north of Greece
    Tiberius, Tibe’rī, m. Tiberius, a Roman first name
    tībīcen, -inis, m. [cf. tībia, pipe], piper, flute player
    timeō, -ēre, -uī, ——, fear, be afraid of. Cf. vereor ​
    timor, -ōris, m. [cf. timeō, fear], fear, dread, alarm. Cf. metus
    Tiryns, Tirynthis, f. Ti’ryns, an ancient town in southern Greece, where Hercules served Eurystheus
    toga, -ae, f. [cf. tegō, cover], toga
    tormentum, -ī, n. engine of war
    totiēns, adv. so often, so many times
    tōtus, -a, -um (gen. -īus, dat. -ī), adj. all, the whole, entire {§108)
    trā-dō, -ere, -didī, -ditua [trāns, across, + dō, deliver], give up, hand over, surrender, betray
    trā-dūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus [trāns, across, + dūcō, lead], lead across
    trahō, -ere, trāxī, trāictus, draw, pull, drag, multum trahere protract, prolong much
    trā-iciō,-ere,-iēcī,-iectus [trāns, across, + iaciō, hurl], throw across; transfix
    trā-nō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [trāns, across, + nō, swim], swim across
    trāns, prep, with acc. across, over (§340)
    trāns-eō, -īre, -iī, -itus [trāns, across, + eō go], go across, cross (§413)
    trāns-fīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxus [trāns, through, + figō, drive], transfix
    trānsitus, —— (acc. -um, abl. -ū), m. [cf. trānseō, cross over], passage across
    trēs, tria, numeral adj. three (§479)
    trīduum, trīduī, n. [trēs, three, + diēs, days], three days’ time, three days
    'trīgintā, indecl. numeral adj. thirty
    triplex, -icis, adj. threefold, triple
    trīstis, -e, adj. sad; severe, terrible
    trīstitia, -ae, f. [titetis, sad], sadness, sorrow
    triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [triumphus, triumph], celebrate a triumph
    triamphus, -ī, m. triumphal procession, triumph, triumphum agere, celebrate a triumph
    trucīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, cut to pieces, slaughter. Cf. interficiō, necō, occidō
    tū, tuī (plur. vōs), pars. pron. thou, you (§480)
    tuba, -ae, f. trumpet
    Tullia, -ae, f. Tullia, a Roman name
    tum, adv. then, at that time
    turris, -is, f. tower (§ 465.2)
    tūtus, -a, -um, adj. safe
    tuus, -a, -um, possessive adj. and pron. your, yours (§98)

## UU

    ubi, rel. and interrog.adv. where, when
    ubique, adv. everywhere
    ūllus, -a, -um (gen. -īus, dat. -Ī, adj. any (§108)
    ulterior,-ius,-ōris, adj. in comp. superl. ultimus, further, more remote (§315)
    ultimus, -a, -um, adj. in superl. degree (see ulterior), farthest (§315)
    umbra, -ae, f. shade
    umerus, -ī, m, shoulder
    umquam, adv. ever, at any time
    ūnā, adv. [ūnus, one], in the same place, at the same time
    ūndecimus, -a, -um, numeral adj. [ūnus, one, + decimus, tenth], eleventh
    undique, adv. from every quarter, on all sides, everywhere
    ūnus, -ā, -um (gen. -īus, dat. -ī), numeral adj. one; alone (§108)
    urbs, -is, f. city (§465.a)
    urgeō, -ēre, uraī, ——, press upon, crowd, hem in
    ūrus, -ī, m. wild ox, urus
    ūsgue, adv. all the way, even
    ūsus, -ūs, m. use, advantage ​
    ut, conj. with the subjv. that, in order that, that not (with verbs of fearing), so that, to (§350.1)
    uter, -tra, -trum (gen. -īus, dat. -ī), interrog. pron. which of two? which? (§108)
    uterque, utraque, utrumque, indef. pron. each of two, each, both, ab utrāque parte, on both sides
    ūtilis, -e, adj. [ūtor, use], useful
    utrimque, adv. [uterque, each of two], on each side, on either hand
    ūva, -ae, f. grape, bunch of grapes
    uxor, -ōris, f. wife

## VV

    vāgīna, -ae, sheath, scabbard
    vagor, -ārī, -ātus sum, dep. verb, wander
    valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus, be powerftil, be well; in the imperative as a greeting, farewell. plūrimum valēre, have the most power
    valētūdō, -inis, f. [valeō, be well], health
    validus, -a, -um, adj. [cf. valeō, be strong], strong, able, well
    vallēs, -is, f. valley
    vāllum, -ī, n. rampart, earthworks
    varius, -a, -um, adj. bright-colored
    vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [vāstus, empty], (make empty), devastate, lay waste
    vectīgal, -ālis, n. tax, tribute
    vehementer, adv. [vehemēns, eager], compared vehementius, vehementissimē, eagerly, vehemently
    vehō, -ere, vexī, vectus, convey, carry. In the passive often in the sense of ride, sail
    vel, conj. or. vel ... vel, either ... or. Cf. aut
    vēlōcitās, -ātis, f. [vēlōx, swift], swiftness
    vēlōx, -ōcis, adj. swift, fleet
    vēlum, -ī, n. sail
    vēndō, -ere, vēndidī, vēnditus, sell
    veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventus, come, go
    ventus, -ī, m. wind
    verbum, -ī, n. word, verba facere prō, speak in behalf of
    vereor, -ērī, -itus sum, dep. verb, fear; reverence, respect (§493). Cf. timeō
    Vergilius, Vergi’lī, m. Vergil, the poet
    vergō, -ere, ——, ——, turn, lie
    vērō, adv. [vērus, true],in truth, surely; conj. but, however, tum vērō, then you may be sure, introducing the climax of a story
    vertō, -ere, -tī, -sus, turn, change. tergum vertere, retreat, flee
    vērus, -a, -um, true, actual
    vesper, -erī, m. evening
    vester, -tra, -trum, possessive adj. and pron. your, yours (§98)
    vestīgium, vestī’gī, n. [cf. vestīgō, track], footstep, track, trace
    vestīmentum, -ī, n. [vestis, clothing], garment
    vestiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus [vestis, clothing], clothe, dress
    vestis, -is, f. clothing, attire, garment, robe
    vestītus, -a, -um, adj. [part, of vestiō, clothe], clothed
    Vesuvius, Vesu’vi, m. Vesuvius, the volcano near Pompeii. See map
    veterānus, -a, -um, adj. old, veteran
    vetō, -āre, -uī, -itūs, forbid, prohibit
    vexō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, trouble, annoy
    via, -ae, f. way, road, street; way, manner. Cf. iter ​
    viātor, -ōris, m. [via], traveler
    victor, -ōris, m. [vincō, conquer], conqueror, victor. In apposition, with adj. force, victorious
    victōria, -ae, f. [victor, victor], victory
    vīcus, -ī, m. village
    videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsas, see, perceive. Pass, be seen; seem (§ 420.d)
    vigilia, -ae, f. [vigil, awake], watch. dē tertiā vigiliā, about the third watch
    vīgintī, indecl. numeral adj. twenty
    vīlicus, -ī, m. [villa, farm, steward, overseer of a farm
    vīlla, -ae, f. farm, villa
    vinciō, -īre, vīnxī, vīnctus, bind, tie, fetter
    vincō, -ere, vīcī, vīctus, conquer, defeat, overcome. Cf. sabigō, superō
    vinea, -ae, f. shed (p.219)
    vīnum, -ī, n. wine
    violenter, adv. [violentus, violent], compared violentius, violentissimē, violently, furiously
    vir, virī, m. man, husband; hero (§ 462.c)
    virīlis, -e, adj. [vir, man], manly
    virtūs, -ūtis, f. [vir, man], manliness; courage, valor; virtue (§464.1)
    vīs, (vīs), f. strength, power might, violence (§468)
    vīta, -ae, f [cf. vīvō, live], life, vītam agere, spend or pass life
    vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, shun, avoid
    vīvō, -ere, vīxī, ——, live. Cf. habitō, incolō
    vīvus, -a, -um, adj. [cf. vīvō, live], alive, living
    vix, adv. scarcely, hardly
    vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, call, summon, invite. Cf. appeilō, nōminō
    volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, fly
    volō, velle, voluī, ——, irreg. verb, will, be willing, wish (§497). Cf. capiō
    volūmen, -inis, n. roll, book
    Vorēnus, -ī, m. Vore’nus, a centurion
    vōs, pers. pron. you (see tū) (§480)
    vōtum, -ī, n. [neut. part of voveō, vow], vow, pledge, prayer
    vōx, vōcis, f. [cf. vocō, call], voice, cry; word
    vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [vulnus, wound], wound, hurt
    vulnus, -eris, n. wound, injury.
    vulpēs, -is, f. fox
EQUES ROMANUS