OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Anaxandrides 1.

​ANAXA′NDRIDES (Ἀναξανδρίδης). 1. Son of Theopompus, the 9th Eurypontid king of Sparta; himself never reigned, but by the accession of Leotychides became from the seventh generation the father of the kings of Sparta of that branch. (See for his descendants in the interval Clinton's Fasti, ii. p. 204, and Herod. viii. 131.)
2. King of Sparta, 15th of the Agids, son of Leon, reigned from about 560 to 520 B. C. At the time when Croesus sent his embassy to form alliance with "the mightiest of the Greeks," i.e. about 554, the war with Tegea, which in the late reigns went against them, had now been decided in the Spartans' favour, under Anaxandrides and Ariston. Under them, too, was mainly carried on the suppression of the tyrannies, and with it the establishment of the Spartan hegemony. Having a barren wife whom he would not divorce, the ephors, we are told, made him take with her a second. By her he had Cleomenes; and after this, by his first wife Dorieus, Leonidas, and Cleombrotus. (Herod. i. 65–69, v. 39–41; Paus. iii. 3.) Several sayings are ascribed to him in Plut. Apophth. Lac. (where the old reading is Alexandridas). With the reign of Anaxandrides and Ariston commences the period of certain dates, the chronology of their predecessors being doubtful and the accounts in many ways suspicious; the only certain point being the coincidence of Polydorus and Theopompus with the first Messenian war, which itself cannot be fixed with certainty. (See for all this period Clinton's Fasti, i. app. 2 and 6, ii. p. 205, and Müller's Dorians, bk. i. c. 7.)
[A. H. C.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Anaxandrides 2.

​ANAXA′NDRIDES (Ἀναξανδρίδης), of Delphi, a Greek writer, probably the same as Alexandrides. [Alexandrides, and Plut. Quaest. Graec. c. 9.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Anaxander

​ANAXANDER (Ἀνάξανδρος), king of Sparta, 12th of the Agids, son of Eurycrates, is named by Pausanias as commanding against Aristomenes, and to the end of the second Messenian war, B. C. 668; but probably on mere conjecture from the statement of Tyrtaeus (given by Strabo, viii. p. 362), that the grandfathers fought in the first, the grandsons in the second. (Paus. iii. 3, 14. §4, iv. 15. §1, 16. §5, 22. §3; Plut. Apophth. Lac.)
[A. H. C.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Anax 2.

​2. A surname or epithet of the gods in general, characterizing them as the rulers of the world; but the plural forms, Ἄνακες, or Ἄνακτες, or Ἄνακες παῖδες, were used to designate the Dioscuri. (Paus.. ii. 22. § 7, x. 38. § 3 ; Cic.. de Nat. Deor. iii. 31; Aelian. V. H. v. 4; Plut. Thes. 33.) In the second of the passages of Pausanias here referred to, in which he speaks of a temple of the Ἄνακες παῖδες at Amphissa, he states, that it was a doubtful point whether they were the Dioscuri, the Curetes, or the Cabeiri; and from this circumstance a connexion between Amphissa and Samothrace has been inferred. (Comp. Eustath. ad Hom. pp. 182, 1598.) Some critics identify the Anaces with the Enakim of the Hebrews. [L. S.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Anaxarchus

​ANAXARCHUS (Ἀναξάρχος), a philosopher of Abdera, of the school of Democritus, flourished about 340 B. C. and onwards. (Diog. Laert. ix. 58, p. 667, Steph.) He accompanied Alexander into Asia, and gained his favour by flattery and wit. From the easiness of his temper and his love of pleasure he obtained the appellation of εὐδαιμονικὸς. When Alexander had killed Cleitus, Anaxarchus consoled him with the maxim "a king can do no wrong." After the death of Alexander, Anaxarchus was thrown by shipwreck into the power of Nicocreon, king of Cyprus, to whom he had given mortal offence, and who had him pounded to death in a stone mortar. The philosopher endured his sufferings with the utmost fortitude. Cicero (Tusc. ii. 21, de Nat. Deor. iii. 33) is the earliest authority for this tale. Of the philosophy of Anaxarchus we know nothing. Some writers understand his title εὐδαιμονικὸς as meaning, that he was the teacher of a philosophy which made the end of life to be εὐδαιμονία, and they made him the founder of a sect called εὐδαιμονικοί, of which, however, he himself is the only person mentioned. Strabo (p. 594) ascribes to Anaxarchus and Callisthenes the recension of Homer, which Alexander kept in Darius's perfume-casket, and which is generally attributed to Aristotle. (Arrian, Anab. iv. 10; Plut. Alex. 52; Plin. vii. 23; Aelian, V. H. ix. c. 37; Brucker, Hist. Philos. i. p. 1207; Dathe, Prolusio de Anaxarcho, Lips. 1762.)
[P. S.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Anaxarete

​ANAXA′RETE (Ἀναξαρέτη), a maiden of the island of Cyprus, who belonged to the ancient family of Teucer. She remained unmoved by the professions of love and lamentations of Iphis, who at last, in despair, hung himself at the door of her residence. When the unfortunate youth was going to be buried, she looked with indifference from her window at the funeral procession; but Venus punished her by changing her into a stone statue, which was preserved at Salamis in Cyprus, in the temple of Venus Prospiciens. (Ov. Met xiv. 698, &c.) Antoninus Liberalis (39), who relates the same story, calls the maiden Arsinoe, and her lover Arceophon.
[L. S.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Anaxagoras 2.

​ANAXA′GORAS (Ἀναξαγόρας), of Aegina, a sculptor, flourished about B. C. 480, and executed the statue of Jupiter in bronze set up at Olympia by the states which had united in repelling the invasion of Xerxes. (Paus. v. 23. §2.) He is supposed to be the same person as the sculptor mentioned in an epigram by Anacreon (Anthol. Graec. i. p. 55, No. 6, Jacobs), but not the same as the writer on scene-painting mentioned by Vitruvius. [Agatharchus.]
[P. S.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Anaxandra 2.

​ANAXANDRA, the daughter of the painter Nealces, was herself a painter about B. C. 228. (Didymus, ap. Clem. Alex. Strom, p. 523, b., Sylb.)
[P. S.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Anaxandrides 3.

​ANAXA′NDRIDES (Ἀναξανδρίδης), an Athenian comic poet of the middle comedy, was the son of Anaxander, a native of Cameirus in Rhodes. He began to exhibit comedies in B. C. 376 (Marm. Par. Ep. 34), and 29 years later he was present, and probably exhibited, at the Olympic games celebrated by Philip at Dium. Aristotle held him in high esteem. (Rhet. iii. 10–12; Eth. Eud. vi. 10; Nicom. vii. 10.) He is said to have been the first poet who made love intrigues a prominent part of comedy. He gained ten prizes, the whole number of his comedies being sixty-five. Though he is said to have destroyed several of his plays in anger at their rejection, we still have the titles of thirty-three.
Anaxandrides was also a dithyrambic poet, but we have no remains of his dithyrambs. (Suidas, s. v.; Athen. ix, p. 374; Meineke; Bode.)
[P. S.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology/Anaxandra 1.

​ANAXANDRA (Ἀναξάνδρα) and her sister Lathria, twin daughters of Thersander, Heraclide king of Cleonae, are said to have been married to the twin-born kings of Sparta, Eurysthenes and Procles; Anaxandra, it would seem, to Procles. An altar sacred to them remained in the time of Pausanias. (iii. 16. §5.)
[A. H. C.]
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Bartolomeo, Fra Paolino De San, or John Philip Werdin

Layout 2
​BARTOLOMEO, FRA PAOLINO DE SAN, or JOHN PHILIP WERDIN, (1748–1806)
Studied at Prague: joined the Carmelites at Rome and learned Oriental languages: went to the Malabar coast in 1774: stayed there 14 years, and was appointed Vicar-general and Apostolic visitor: returned to Rome in 1790, to superintend the printing of religious works, for the use of Indian missionaries: studied Sanskrit, published a Sanskrit grammar in Tamil in 1790, and wrote largely of his Indian travels and experiences: he died in 1806.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Barwell, Richard

Layout 2
​BARWELL, RICHARD (1741–1804)
Son of William Barwell (who was Governor of Bengal in 1748): born in Calcutta, Oct. 8, 1741, and joined as a "writer" in Bengal under the E.I. Co. in 1758: made a Member of the Supreme Council under the Regulating Act of 1773, which made Warren Hastings Governor-General, and steadily supported him in Council against Francis, Clavering, and Monson: fought a duel with Clavering in April, 1775: resigned his seat in Council on Oct. 1, 1781, retiring with a large fortune, reported to have been irregularly acquired: he appears to have had two houses in Calcutta, one at the present
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Basevi, James Palladis

Layout 2
​BASEVI, JAMES PALLADIS ( ? –1871)
Son of the architect, George Basevi: was educated at Rugby, Cheltenham and Addiscombe: went to India in the E.I.Co.'s Engineers, 1851: joined the P.W.D. in Bengal: was transferred in 1856 to the Great Trigonometrical Survey, and did valuable work, especially in the principal triangulation: he also did good service in reconnaissances in the Mahsud-Waziri expedition, 1860, and in the wild tracts of Jaipur and Bustar on the east coast, 1862: Captain, R.E.: in 1864, he was selected specially to conduct some highly scientific investigations proposed by the Royal Society, for the determination of gravity at certain stations of the great meridional arc of triangles extending from Cape Comorin to the Himalayas, by pendulum observations, which lasted some years, and necessitated exposure at high altitudes. He crossed Kashmir and Ladak and travelled through the Chanch-enmo valley to the Chinese frontier to make observations at above 16,000 feet: he burst a blood-vessel, and died July 17, 1871, "a martyr to his love of science," an officer "of sterling worth and excellent abilities."
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Bateman-Champain, Sir John Underwood

Layout 2
​BATEMAN-CHAMPAIN, SIR JOHN UNDERWOOD (1835–1887)
Son of Colonel Agnew Champain: born July 22, 1835: educated at Cheltenham, the Edinburgh Military Academy, and Addiscombe: went to India in the Bengal Engineers, 1854: in the mutiny was in the action of Badli-ka-sarai on June 8, 1857, and at the siege and capture of Delhi: was in several other engagements: at the capture of Lucknow in March, 1858, by Sir Colin Campbell: at the taking of Jagdishpur: in 1862 he went to Persia in connection with the Government telegraph system: in 1865, became Assistant to the Director of the Indo-European Telegraph Department, and in 1870 became himself the Director: took the additional name of Bateman: to complete and maintain the through telegraphic communication, he had to travel constantly to Persia, the Persian Gulf, Turkey, Russia and India: in 1869 he narrowly escaped drowning in the wreck of the P. and O. S.S. Carnatic: he was made K.C.M.G. Dec. 31, 1885: was on the Councils of the Royal Geographical Society and of the Society of Telegraph Engineers: died Feb. 1, 1887.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Bayley, Charles Stuart

Layout 2
​BAYLEY, CHARLES STUART (1854–)
I.C.S.: son of Capt. Daniel Bayley, Bengal Cavalry: and grandson of W. B Bayley (q.v.): educated at Harrow and Heidelberg: entered the Indian Civil Service, 1877: Political Agent in Bikanir: General Superintendent for suppressing of Thagi and Dakaiti: Agent to the Governor-General, Central India: C.S.I. Resident at Hyderabad, 1905.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Bayley, Sir Edward Clive

* related authors: Edward Clive Bayley.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Layout 2
​BAYLEY, SIR EDWARD CLIVE (1821–1884)
I.C.S.: son of E. Clive Bayley: born Oct., 1821: educated at Haileybury: went to India in 1842: served in the N.W.P., and the Panjab: Under Secretary in the Foreign Department in 1849: called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1857: in the mutiny, was Under Secretary to Sir J. P. Grant when temporary Lieutenant-Governor of the "Central Provinces: Magte. of Allahabad: was for a short time Foreign Secretary in 1861: Home Secretary to the Government of India, 1862–72, and Member of the Supreme Council, 1873–78: K.C.S.I, in 1877: and C.I.E.: Vice-Chancellor of the Calcutta University, 1869–74, five times President of the
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Bayley, Sir Steuart Colvin

Layout 2
​BAYLEY, SIR STEUART COLVIN (1836–)
I.C.S.: born Aug. 26, 1836: the youngest son of W. Butterworth B. (q.v.): educated at Eton and Haileybury: arrived in India, March, 1856: held minor appointments in Bengal: was Commissioner of Patna during the Bihar famine of 1874: C.S.I., 1875: Secretary to the Government of Bengal, 1877: Additional Secretary to the Government of India, 1877: Personal Assistant to the Viceroy (Lord Lytton) for famine affairs, 1877: K.C.S.I., 1878: Home Secretary, 1878: Chief Commissioner of Assam, 1878–80: Resident at Hyderabad, 1881–2: C.I.E., 1881: Member of the Supreme Council, 1882–7: Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal from July to Dec, 1879, and from 1887–90; on leaving India he became Secretary in the Political Department at the India Office, 1890–95: Member of the Council of India, 1895.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Bayly, Alfred William Lambart

Layout 2
​BAYLY, ALFRED WILLIAM LAMBART (1866–)
Educated at Wellington: joined 108th regt., 1874: Bombay Staff Corps, 1879: Staff College, 1893: D.A.A. and Q.M.G: Burma expedition, 1886–87: Afghan war, 1880–81: Soudan, 1885: Burma, 1886–87: South Africa, 1899–1900: Colonel, C.B.D.S.O.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Bath, Thomas Henry Thynne, fifth Marquis of

Layout 2
​BATH, THOMAS HENRY THYNNE FIFTH MARQUIS OF (1862–)
Born July 16, 1862: son of the 4th Marquis: educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford: Private Secretary to the Earl of Iddesleigh, First Lord of the Treasury, 1886–7: Assistant Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Lord Goschen: M.P. for Frome, 1886–92, and 1895–6: succeeded his father in the peerage, 1896: Lord Lieu-tenant of Somerset: Under Secretary of State for India, 1905.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Bayley, William Butterworth

Layout 2
​BAYLEY, WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH (1782–1860)
I.C.S.: son of Thomas Butterworth Bayley: educated at Eton and Cambridge: went to India in 1799: served in 1803 in the "Governor-General's Office," in the brilliant circle under Lord Wellesley: Registrar of the Sadr Court, 1807: Judge of Burdwan and other places: in 1814 Secretary in the Judicial and Revenue Department, and in 1819 Chief Secretary to the Government: temporary Member of the Supreme Council from July to Dec, 1822, and substantively from 1825 to 1830: then he retired: he officiated as Governor-General from March to July, 1828, between Lord Amherst and Lord W. Bentinck: President of the Board of Trade, 1830: Vice-President and Depy. Governor of Bengal: in 1833 he became a Director of the E. I. Co., and Chairman of the Court in 1840: retired 1858: he died May 29, 1860. Kaye writes of his high official reputation, adding that "his unfailing kindness of heart and suavity of manner endeared him to all who had the privilege of coming within the reach of their genial influences."
# Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2010

Note: This is the original legislation as it was initially enacted. Any subsequent amendments hosted on Wikisource may be listed using What Links Here.
An Act Making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010, and for other purposes.
    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

### Section 1. Short Title.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2010´´.

### Sec. 2. Table of Contents.

    The table of contents of this Act is as follows:

### Sec. 3. References.

    Except as expressly provided otherwise, any reference to “this Act” contained in any division of this Act shall be treated as referring only to the provisions of that division.
Approved December 19, 2009.

## Legislative History

* H.R. 3326
   * HOUSE REPORTS:
   ** No. 111-230 (Comm. on Appropriations)
   * SENATE REPORTS:
   ** No. 111-74 (Comm. on Appropriations)
   * CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 155 (2009):
   ** July 30, considered and passed House.
   ** Oct. 6, considered and passed Senate, amended.
   ** Dec. 16, House agreed to Senate amendment with an amendment.
   ** Dec. 19, Senate concurred in the House amendment to the Senate amendment.
This work is in the public domain in the U.S. because it is an edict of a government, local or foreign. See § 313.6(C)(2) of the Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices. Such documents include "legislative enactments, judicial decisions, administrative rulings, public ordinances, or similar types of official legal materials" as well as "any translation prepared by a government employee acting within the course of his or her official duties."
These do not include works of the Organization of American States, United Nations, or any of the UN specialized agencies. See Compendium III § 313.6(C)(2) and 17 U.S.C. 104(b)(5).
A non-American governmental edict may still be copyrighted outside the U.S. Similar to {{PD-in-USGov}}, the above U.S. Copyright Office Practice does not prevent U.S. states or localities from holding copyright abroad, depending on foreign copyright laws and regulations.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Department of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States Act, 2002/Division A
## DIVISION A—DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS, 2002

       This division may be cited as the ``Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2002´´.
# Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2007

Division B of this Act may be cited as the "Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007"
Note: This is the original legislation as it was initially enacted. Any subsequent amendments hosted on Wikisource may be listed using What Links Here.
An Act Making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
* Division A — Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2007
* Division B — Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007
    This Act may be cited as the "Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2007".
Approved September 29, 2006.

## See also

* Department of Defense Appropriations Act (disambiguation)
* Public Law 109-369: Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 (2nd)
* Public Law 109-383: Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 (3rd)
* Public Law 110-5: Revised Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007
* U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007
* Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009
This work is in the public domain in the U.S. because it is an edict of a government, local or foreign. See § 313.6(C)(2) of the Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices. Such documents include "legislative enactments, judicial decisions, administrative rulings, public ordinances, or similar types of official legal materials" as well as "any translation prepared by a government employee acting within the course of his or her official duties."
These do not include works of the Organization of American States, United Nations, or any of the UN specialized agencies. See Compendium III § 313.6(C)(2) and 17 U.S.C. 104(b)(5).
A non-American governmental edict may still be copyrighted outside the U.S. Similar to {{PD-in-USGov}}, the above U.S. Copyright Office Practice does not prevent U.S. states or localities from holding copyright abroad, depending on foreign copyright laws and regulations.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Constitution of the United States of America/Annotated/Introduction/Common Law Doctrines

Online at https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/intro.4-3-6/ALDE_00000016/
In some cases, the Supreme Court’s rulings expound upon long-established, judge-made doctrines widely referred to as the common law. Some of these common law doctrines have their origins in constitutional norms, such as the rules regarding prudential standing and the various doctrines requiring the suspension of federal court proceedings in favor of state court proceedings. Others have little to do with the Constitution and are justified by more mundane concerns, such as the need for judicial efficiency or the lack of a statute or rule to resolve an existing legal issue. Cases addressing common law doctrines with constitutional underpinnings are included in the Constitution Annotated insofar as they help to elucidate the scope of the relevant constitutional provision.

## References in the original work

* ↑ The Supreme Court in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938), broadly announced that "[t]here is no federal general common law." Id. at 78. Nonetheless, the Supreme Court has recognized that federal common law still exists in two instances: where a federal rule of decision is "necessary to protect uniquely federal interests" and where "Congress has given the courts the power to develop substantive law." See Tex. Indus., Inc. v. Radcliff Materials, Inc., 451 U.S. 630, 640 (1981) (internal citations omitted).
* ↑ See Gladstone, Realtors v. Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91, 100 & n.6 (1979) (discussing the "nonconstitutional limitations on standing" that derive in part from the Court’s view about the proper role of federal courts in a "democratic society" (quoting Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 498 (1975))).
* ↑ See, e.g., Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37, 53–54 (1971) (prohibiting federal courts from enjoining certain ongoing state court criminal, civil, or administrative proceedings); R.R. Comm’n of Tex. v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496, 498 (1941) (requiring federal courts to abstain from hearing cases that state courts can resolve by applying state law in a manner that relieves federal courts from making constitutional determinations).
* ↑ See, e.g., New Hampshire v. Maine, 532 U.S. 742 (2001) (discussing the doctrines of claim and issue preclusion).
* ↑ See generally Larry L. Teply & Ralph U. Whitten, Civil Procedure 363–71 (1991) (discussing the gap-filling role of federal common law).

## Notes

* $^{[A]}$↑ Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
* $^{[B]}$↑ Tex. Indus., Inc. v. Radcliff Materials, Inc.
* $^{[C]}$↑ Gladstone, Realtors v. Bellwood
* $^{[D]}$↑ Warth v. Seldin
* $^{[E]}$↑ Younger v. Harris
* $^{[F]}$↑ R.R. Comm’n of Tex. v. Pullman Co.
* $^{[G]}$↑ New Hampshire v. Maine