OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Laune

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Laune. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Laune, feminine, ‘humour, freak,’ from Middle High German lûne, feminine, ‘humour, mood’; the Modern High German word also signifies ‘phase of the moon, quarter of the moon, change of fortune.’ This series of meanings shows that the word is based on Latin lûna, and that the astrology of the Middle Ages in its attempt to read the fortunes of men by the stars determined the different significations. Italian luna, French les lunes, English lunatic, lunacy, lune, all referring to mental states, give evidence of the belief that the moon influenced the moods of men.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Staat

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Staat. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Staat, masculine, ‘state, country, pomp, show,’ Modern High German only, borrowed, like Dutch staat, and English state, from Latin status, whence also French état and Italian stato. The meaning ‘display’ also belongs to French état. Stadt is a totally different word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Staffel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Staffel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Staffel, feminine, ‘rung; step, degree,’ from Middle High German staffel (stâffel, usually stapfel), masculine and feminine, ‘grade, degree,’ Old High German stā̆ffal (stapsal), masculine, staffala, feminine, ‘foundation, basis, step.’ A derivative of the Teutonic root stap, ‘to go’ (in Stapfe and Stufe); allied to the Low German cognates of Stapel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Staden

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Staden. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Staden, masculine, ‘bank, shore,’ from the equivalent Middle High German stade, Old High German stado, masculine; corresponding to Gothic staþ, Anglo-Saxon stœþ, Old Saxon stath, ‘bank.’ The common Teutonic stem staþo- (with which Gestade, Modern High German only, is connected) is formed from the Aryan root stā̆ (see stehen and Stätte), and signifies ‘bank’ in the sense of ‘terra firma,’ Staden is the genuine High German word for the properly Middle German and Low German Ufer.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stadt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stadt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stadt, feminine, ‘city, town,’ from Middle High German stat, feminine, ‘place, situation, spot, locality, town,’ Old Low German stat, feminine, ‘place, spot.’ Prop. identical with Statt and Stätte (the meaning ‘town’ was first developed in the Middle High German period; the earlier term was Burg, Old High German and Middle High German burc, feminine). See Statt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Staken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Staken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Staken, masculine, ‘stake, pale, boat-hook,’ ​Modern High German only, properly a Low German word; compare Dutch staak, Anglo-Saxon staca, English stake, and the equivalent Old Swedish staki. From these cognates, which, like Stachel, are connected with stechen, the equivalent Romance class of Italian stacca is derived.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stab

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stab. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stab, masculine, ‘staff, stick, staff-officers,’ from Middle High German and Old High German stap (genitive stabes), masculine, ‘stick, properly staff’; a common Teutonic word, represented also by Gothic stafs (b), Anglo-Saxon stœf, English staff, Dutch staf (compare also Buchstabe under Buch). Its relation to the similarly sounding Old High German verb stabên, ‘to be stiff’) leads to an Aryan root stap, ‘to be firm,’ which is implied by Sanscrit sthâpay, ‘to cause to stand, erect,’ or to Aryan stabh in Lithuanian stábas, stóbras, ‘statue,’ ‘staff, buttress.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stadel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stadel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stadel, masculine, ‘barn,’ from the equivalent Middle High German stadel, Old High German stadal, masculine; an old derivative of the Aryan root stā̆, ‘to stand,’ properly signifying ‘standing-place’; compare Latin stabulum, ‘stable,’ allied to stare, ‘to stand,’ Sanscrit sthâtra, ‘standing-place,’ allied to sthâ, ‘to stand.’ Compare Scheune also.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stachel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stachel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stachel, masculine, ‘sting, prickle, goad,’ from the equivalent Middle High German (very rarely) stachel, Old High German stahhulla (stacchulla), feminine; a rather late derivative of stechen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Staffette

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Staffette. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Staffette, feminine, ‘courier, special messenger,’ Modern High German only; see Stapfe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Stahl

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Stahl. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Stahl, masculine, ‘steel,’ from the equivalent Middle High German stahel, masculine and neuter (contracted stâl, with the variant stachel), Old High German stahal (stâl, *stahhal); corresponding to Dutch staal, Anglo-Saxon stŷle, steli, neuter, English steel, and the equivalent Old Icelandic stâl (Gothic *stakla-), neuter. A pre-Teutonic form staklo- is implied by the cognate Old Prussian stakla, ‘steel.’ Other corresponding terms are wanting in the Aryan languages (so too in the case of Geld and Silber the Teutonic terms are related only to the Slavonic).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfeffer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfeffer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfeffer, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German pfëffer, Old High German pfëffar, masculine, ‘pepper’; borrowed, as the unvarying permutation indicates, prior to the Old High German period from Latin piper (whence French poivre, Italian pepe), which assumption is supported by Dutch peper, Anglo-Saxon pipor, English pepper, Icelandic piparr (note in the non-Teutonic languages Old Slovenian pĭprŭ). The early adoption of the Latin word in Teutonic is confirmed by history. In 410 A.D. Alaric, before Rome, granted a truce, for which the city was obliged to supply, among other things, 3000 lbs. of pepper. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfeil

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfeil. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfeil, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German pfîl, masculine, ‘arrow, dart’; corresponding to Middle Low German pîl, Dutch pijl, Anglo-Saxon pîl, English pile, Scandinavian píla, ‘arrow.’ Borrowed at an early period from Latin pîlum, neuter, ‘heavy javelin,’ with a change of gender and meaning. The Old Teutonic word for arrow, Gothic arhwazna, Old Icelandic ǫr, Anglo-Saxon earh (etymologically the same as Latin arcus, ‘bow’), disappeared on the introduction of the word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfennig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfennig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfennig, masculine, ‘a coin, one-tenth of a penny,’ from Middle High German pfęnnic, pfęnninc (genitive -ges), Old High German pfęnning, masculine, ‘denarius, a silver coin, a twelfth of a shilling.’ Its form and origin are difficult to determine. It may be derived from Pfanne, and thus its name may be due to its shape (perhaps ‘pan-shaped’ or ‘made in the pan’). A variant with nd, from the connection of the word with Pfand, is seen in Old High German pfęnting and Anglo-Saxon pęnding (variants of the more usual pęnning, pęnnig, whence English penny). With regard to the diffusion of the word, compare further Old Saxon pending, Dutch penning, Old Icelandic penningr; in Gothic a presumptive form *panniggs or *pandiggs is wanting. The suffix -ing frequently occurs in names of coins in the earlier periods; compare Schilling, Silberling, Old High German cheisuring, ‘imperial gold coin,’ English farthing, from Anglo-Saxon feórþing, ‘quadrans.’ From the Teutonic cognates are derived Old Slovenian pěnęgŭ, pěnędžĭ, ‘coin, money.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pferch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pferch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pferch, masculine, ‘fold, pen,’ from Middle High German pfęrrich, Old High German pfęrrih, pfarrih (hh), masculine, ‘fence, enclosure, especially for sheep’; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon pearroc, masculine, ‘enclosure, park,’ Dutch perk, ‘enclosed space.’ If the words with initial p in Low German and initial pf in High German are of foreign origin, the term on which they are based must have been introduced, on account of the correspondence ​between the Continental German and English words, at a very early date (about the 4th century). “It appears even in the earliest Middle Latin; parcus, parricus (Leg. Rip. and Leg. Angl.), parc (Leg. Bajuv.), in the latter instance as ‘granary,’” and also in early Romance; compare French parc, ‘pen, park’ (see Park), Italian parco. English park is based partly on Romance and partly on the Anglo-Saxon word. The source of all the cognates is incorrectly ascribed to Keltic; compare Gaelic pâirc, Welsh parc, parwg.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pferd

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pferd. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pferd, neuter, ‘horse,’ from Middle High German pfërt (-des), neuter, ‘horse,’ especially ‘riding-horse, lady’s horse’ (in contrast to Roß, ‘war-horse’), with the earlier variants pfërit for *pfërirît, Old High German (from the 10th century) pferfrī̆t, pfarifrī̆d; corresponding to Low German pęrid, Dutch paard. The word seems to be Franconian and Saxon (in the Upper German dialects the old terms Roß and Gaul are still the prevalent terms; it was probably borrowed (about the 8th century?) from the early Middle Latin paraverêdus, parifredus (f for v as in Käfig; the change of v into f in this case, however, is common to Teutonic). Parverêdus, ‘horse,’ literally ‘near horse,’ is derived from Greek παρά and Middle Latin verêdus, ‘horse’ (allied to Keltic rêda, ‘waggon’). In the Keltic group, Welsh gorwydd, ‘steed,’ was retained. The Romance languages retain the Middle Latin word (in the Middle Latin collateral form palafrêdus, palafrênus) in the sense of ‘palfrey’; compare French palefroi (English palfrey), Latin palafreno.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfetter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfetter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfetter, see Pate.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfebe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfebe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfebe, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German pfëben, Old High German *pfëban, *pfëbano, masculine, ‘pumpkin,’ formed from Latin pepon (Greek πέπων), ‘pumpkin.’ Middle High German pfëdem, ‘pumpkin,’ and Old High German pfëdemo, are peculiar; besides these, Old High German pëpano, bëbano, and Middle High German bëben also occur without permutation. Compare bidmen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfeffermünz

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfeffermünz. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfeffermünz, neuter, ‘peppermint,’ is connected with Minze, or rather its Old High German variant munza. See Minze.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfeife

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfeife. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfeife, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German pfîfe, Old High German pfîfa, feminine, ‘pipe’; borrowed prior to the Old High German period from Middle Latin pîpa (allied to Latin pîpare, ‘to pip, chirp’); hence also Dutch pijp, Anglo-Saxon pîpe, feminine, English pipe, Old Icelandic pípa; so too the Romance cognates, Italian piva, French pipe. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfeiler

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfeiler. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfeiler, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German pfîlœre, Old High German pfîlâri, masculine, ‘pillar’; borrowed prior to the Old High German period from Middle Latin pîlâre, pîlarius (Latin pîla), ‘pillar,’ whence also Dutch pijlaar. Compare Italian piliere, French pilier, English pillar (to which English and French pile, formed from Latin pîla, is allied).
# American Rescue Plan Fact Sheet: Impact on Wisconsin

Published March 2021
​The Need for Action in Wisconsin
The pandemic and the associated economic crisis have had a severe impact on Wisconsin. The need for action is clear:
* Since the pandemic began, more than 621,654 people have been infected with COVID-19 and more than 7,106 people have died.
* The unemployment rate is 4% up from 3.3% before the pandemic.
* Since February 2020, more than 42,004 fewer people are employed.
* 334,000 adults – 9% of all adults in the state – report not having enough food to eat. This includes 147,000 adults living with children, or 11% of all adults living with children, who report that the children in their household do not have enough to eat.
* An estimated 156,000 renters or 13% of renters are not caught up on rent.
* An estimated 1,219,000 adults or 29% of all adults statewide report having difficulty covering normal household expenses.
The Effect of the American Rescue Plan on Wisconsin
President Biden’s American Rescue Plan will provide Wisconsin with:
* $2.68 billion in state fiscal relief
* $2.1 billion in local fiscal relief
* More than $1.59 billion in relief for K-12 schools
* Economic impact payments of up to $1,400 per person (above the $600 per person provided in December) for more than 3,817,100 adults and 1,368,300 children. This is 89% of all adults in the state and 88% of all children in the state.
* Additional relief of up to $1,600 per child through the Child Tax Credit to the families of 1,159,000 children, lifting 46,000 children out of poverty
* Additional relief of up to nearly $1,000 through the Earned Income Tax Credit to 321,000 childless workers, including many in frontline jobs
* Marketplace health insurance premiums that are $1,410 lower per month for a 60-year old couple earning $75,000 per year
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Rescue Plan Fact Sheet: Impact on Wyoming

Published March 2021
The American Rescue Plan: Impacts on Wyoming
The Need for Action in Wyoming
The pandemic and the associated economic crisis have had a severe impact on Wyoming. The need for action is clear:
* Since the pandemic began, more than 54,000 people have been infected with COVID-19 and more than 600 people have died.
* The unemployment rate is 5.2%, up from 4.8% before the pandemic.
* Since February 2020, more than 5,000 fewer people are employed.
* 30,000 adults – 8% of all adults in the state – report not having enough food to eat. This includes 14,000 adults living with children, or 10% of all adults living with children, who report that the children in their household do not have enough to eat.
* An estimated 13,000 renters or 13% of renters are not caught up on rent.
* An estimated 134,000 adults or 33% of all adults statewide report having difficulty covering normal household expenses.
The Effect of the American Rescue Plan on Wyoming
President Biden’s American Rescue Plan will provide Wyoming with:
* $1.4 billion in state fiscal relief
* $177 million in local fiscal relief
* More than $312 million in relief for K–12 schools
* Economic impact payments of up to $1,400 per person (above the $600 per person provided in December) for more than 360,000 adults and 150,000 children. This is 88% of all adults in the state and 87% of all children in the state.
* Additional relief of up to $1,600 per child through the Child Tax Credit to the families of 128,000 children, lifting 3,000 children out of poverty
* Additional relief of up to nearly $1,000 through the Earned Income Tax Credit to 38,000 childless workers, including many in frontline jobs
* Marketplace health insurance premiums that are $2,829 lower per month for a 60-year old couple earning $75,000 per year
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Revolution

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "American Revolution."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* The American Revolution, a lecture by John Acton
* The American Revolution, a work by George Otto Trevelyan
# American Road-Machine Company v. Pennock Sharp Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
164 U.S. 26
American Road-Machine Company v. Pennock Sharp Company
F. P. Fish, for appellant.
L. L. Bond, for appellees.
Mr. Chief Justice FULLER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Rescue Plan Fact Sheet: Impact on the District of Columbia

Published March 2021
The American Rescue Plan: Impacts on District of Columbia
The Need for Action in District of Columbia
The pandemic and the associated economic crisis have had a severe impact on District of Columbia. The need for action is clear:
COVID-19 and more than 1,030 people have died.
* The unemployment rate is 8.8%, up from 5% before the pandemic.
* Since February 2020, more than 26,147 fewer people are employed.
* 46,000 adults – 9% of all adults in the District – report not having enough food to eat. This includes 21,000 adults living with children, or 14% of all adults living with children, who report that the children in their household do not have enough to eat.
* An estimated 37,000 renters or 13% of renters are not caught up on rent.
* An estimated 157,000 adults or 30% of all adults report having difficulty covering normal household expenses.
The Effect of the American Rescue Plan on District of Columbia
President Biden’s American Rescue Plan will provide District of Columbia with:
* $2.3 billion in fiscal relief
* More than $391.8 million in relief for K-12 schools
* Economic impact payments of up to $1,400 per person (above the $600 per person provided in December) for more than 358,100 adults and 176,300 children. This is 71% of all adults in the District and 84% of all children in the District.
* Additional relief of up to $1,600 per child through the Child Tax Credit to the families of 94,000 children, lifting 8,000 children out of poverty
* Additional relief of up to nearly $1,000 through the Earned Income Tax Credit to 33,000 childless workers, including many in frontline jobs
* Marketplace health insurance premiums that are $1,256 lower per month for a 60-year old couple earning $75,000 per year
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse