OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Cheng
### Cheng.
#### 征$^1$

    To go; to subjugate; conquer; punish.

#### 鍾$^1$

    A wine vessel; to collect; heavy.

#### 鐘$^1$

    A bell; a musical bell; tones of music.

#### 貞$^1$

    Chaste; pure; uncorrupted; a term in divination.

#### 偵$^1$

    To inquire; to spy; spy.

#### 楨$^1$

    Name of a wood.

#### 禎$^1$

    A favorable omen.

#### 精$^1$

    Fine; thin; subtile; unmixed; spiritual; essence; semen.

#### 睛$^1$

    Tho pupil of the eye.

#### 烝$^1$

    To heat; or boil; to send; a multitude.

#### 蒸$^1$

    To ascend as vapor; warm hot vapor.

#### 曾$^1$

    A particle denoting that anything is already past or done.

#### 僧$^1$

    Budhist priests.

#### 增$^1$

    To add; increase; many.

#### 憎$^1$

    To dislike; to hate.

#### 嘗$^1$

    To taste; try, assay; already done; past.

#### 舂$^1$

    To beat as with a pestle; to pound. ​

#### 摏$^1$

    To beat; to rush against.

#### 樁$^1$

    A club or to strike; hit; to drive into the ground.

#### 箏$^1$

    A musical instrument made of reeds.

#### 腫$^2$

    To swell; a swelling; inflated.

#### 種$^2$

    To plant; sow.

#### 凈$^{-3}$

    To wash; clean; pure.

#### 睜$^{-3}$

    To stare with displeasure; look with anger.

#### 諍$^{-3}$

    To remonstrate; dissuade.

#### 凊$^{-3}$

    Intense cold.

#### 靖$^{-3}$

    Clean; fine; careful thought; to plan; order.

#### 衆$^{3-}$

    The multitude; many.

#### 政$^{3-}$

    Government; laws; to rule.

#### 症$^{3-}$

    Sickness; a diseased state of body.

#### 証$^{3-}$

    To remonstrate; to prove; testify; substantiate.

#### 證$^{3-}$

    To testify; bear witness; evidence.

#### 種$^{3-}$

    Seed; sort; class.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chai
### Chai.
#### 臍$^{-1}$

    The navel; umbilical cord.

#### 知$^1$

    To know.

#### 灾$^1$災$^1$

    Great calamities; divine judgments.

#### 菑$^1$

    To clear land; to level a road to cut open; rend.

#### 哉$^1$

    An interrogative superlative exclamation.

#### 栽$^1$

    To plant.

#### 烖$^1$

    Calamities; divine judgments.

#### 宰$^2$

    To rule; a ruler; to kill and dress animals.

#### 滓$^2$

    Dregs; feces.

#### 載$^2$

    A year.

#### 豸$^2$

    A certain ravenous animal.

#### 再$^{3-}$

    Again.

#### 載$^{3-}$

    To contain; what is contained, as in a ship.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Che
### Che.
#### 齋$^1$

    To fast; cleanse the heart; abstinence; respect. ​

#### 這$^2$

    This.

#### 赭$^2$

    Red earth; carnation color.

#### 姐$^2$

    An older sister.

#### 寨$^{3-}$

    A camp; barracks; a sheep-fold.

#### 債$^{3-}$

    To bear a burden; to be in debt; a debt.

#### 職$^4$

    To control; manage; the control of; care of.

#### 責$^4$

    To reprove; chastise; to be wrong; to inquire; to sustain an office.

#### 勣$^4$

    Meritorious service.

#### 嘖$^4$

    To cry out loud; a tumultuous noise; a hissing.

#### 簀$^4$

    Mats; reeds; to collect.

#### 績$^4$

    Work performed; business; affair; meritorious deeds.

#### 仄$^4$

    Stooping; oblique.

#### 昃$^4$

    To descent; afternoon.

#### 窄$^4$

    Narrow; contracted.

#### 漬$^4$

    To soak, to steep.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chiap
### Chiap.
#### 捷$^{-4}$

    To obtain a victory; overcome; to complete; in haste.

#### 洽$^{-4}$

    To blend with; instill gradually; to extend; saturated.

#### 接$^4$

    To receive; connect; come in succession; to unite.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chia
### Chia.
#### 遮$^1$

    To cover over; to screen.

#### 者$^2$

    A particle placed after verbs to denote the agent of the action.

#### 赭$^2$

    Carnation color; red earth.

#### 籍$^{-3}$

    A list; register; book; to register.

#### 藉$^{-3}$

    To rely on; avail one's self of; to assist.

#### 炙$^{3-}$

    To apply fire to; to broil; to dry; to approach near.

#### 摭$^{3-}$

    To drag; to draw into notice.

#### 蔗$^{3-}$

    Sugar cane.

#### 鷓$^{3-}$

    A partridge.

#### 樜$^{3-}$柘$^{3-}$

    A species of mulberry.

#### 跖$^{3-}$

    Lower part of the leg.

#### 食$^{-4}$

    To eat or drink; to retract; to endure an insult or injury.

#### 隻$^4$

    Single; a numeral of things which are single.

#### 蹟$^4$

    A footstep; to tread in the footsteps of.

#### 跡$^4$迹$^4$

    A trace; footstep; work of; examples for imitation.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chiam
### Chiam.
#### 尖$^1$

    Tapering; pointed; sharp; clever.

#### 詹$^1$

    Verbose; to examine into and give directions about.

#### 瞻$^1$

    To look up to with reverence.

#### 襜$^1$

    A curtain, cover or screen; garments which hang down and cover the knees.

#### 贍$^1$

    Plentiful; to give; bestow on the poor.

#### 塹$^{-3}$

    To arrange; spread out in order; ranks; army.

#### 暫$^{-3}$

    A short time; suddenly.

#### 漸$^{-3}$

    Gradually; to moisten; to dye; saturate.

#### 占$^{3-}$

    To prognosticate; divine; cast lots; to usurp.

#### 佔$^{3-}$

    To see; look at; to usurp.

#### 趈$^{3-}$

    To sit or stand still; stiff; dignified.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chi
### Chi.
#### 躋$^{-1}$

    To ascend; climb a rugged hill.

#### 咥$^{-1}$

    A loud laugh; laughing.

#### 卮$^1$

    A vessel to measure food or drink; a wine vessel.

#### 肢$^1$

    The limbs of the body.

#### 脂$^1$

    Fat animals; fatty substance; bones; to grease.

#### 黹

    To embroider, adorn.

#### 齎$^1$

    To confer upon; bestow; supply; to store up.

#### 旨$^2$

    Excellent; the meaning or import of; will, purpose or decree.

#### 指$^2$

    To point with the finger; to refer to.

#### 詣$^2$

    To go in person.

#### 虀$^2$

    Variety of herbs blended together; broken; in confusion. ​

#### 止$^2$

    To stop; only.

#### 址$^2$

    Foundation.

#### 扯$^2$

    To pull or tear with the hand; drag; pull open.

#### 祉$^2$

    Happiness; felicity.

#### 芷$^2$

    A fragrant medicinal plant.

#### 趾$^2$

    A foundation; the toes.

#### 只$^2$

    Only; singly; this and no more; merely.

#### 枳$^2$

    A thorny wood of which hedges are made.

#### 咫$^2$

    The ancient cubit, eight tenths of the present.

#### 紫$^2$

    A nankin color; red; brown.

#### 姊$^2$

    An older sister; a mistress.

#### 已$^{-3}$

    A horary character, from 9 to 11 o'clock A.M.

#### 餂$^{-3}$

    Sweet taste; excellent.

#### 舐$^{-3}$

    To lick with the tongue.

#### 制$^{3-}$

    To cut and form; adjust; regulate; rule; make.

#### 掣$^{3-}$

    To hinder; embarrass.

#### 製$^{3-}$

    To make; fashion; regulate; decide.

#### 幟$^{3-}$

    A banner; pendant; to attach to.

#### 熾$^{3-}$

    A flame of fire; bright; splendor.

#### 識$^{3-}$

    An inscription; epitaph; to remember.

#### 躓$^{3-}$

    To stumble.

#### 志$^{3-}$

    The will; purpose.

#### 誌$^{3-}$

    Historical annals; to remember.

#### 摯$^{3-}$

    To grasp with the hand; to hurt; to offer a present.

#### 縶$^{3-}$

    To sew; tie or fasten together.

#### 贄$^{3-}$

    A present made being introduced to a superior.

#### 至$^{3-}$

    To go or come to; arrive at; extreme; best.

#### 祭$^{3-}$

    To carry human affairs before the gods; to sacrifice.

#### 際$^{3-}$

    A limit; a place where two things meet; interval.

#### 劑$^{3-}$

    To pare and clip; adjust; blend in due proportion.

#### 擠$^{3-}$

    To push; press upon; put in order.

#### 濟$^{3-}$

    Name of a river; to resist; help.

#### 霽$^{3-}$

    To stop raining; fair sky after rain.

#### 晰$^{3-}$

    Clear; bright.

#### 瘛$^{3-}$

    A disease of children.

#### 舌$^{-4}$

    The tongue; tongue of a bell, etc. ​

#### 折$^{-4}$

    To pull or break open or in pieces; to diminish; to decide; reprove.

#### 析$^{-4}$

    To split wood; to divide; discriminate.

#### 淅$^{-4}$

    To wash rice; name of a river and province.

#### 摺$^4$

    To fold up; to destroy; a document sent to the Emperor.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chiak
### Chiak.
#### 爵$^4$

    A drinking cup; nobility; name of an office.

#### 嚼$^4$

    To bite; gnaw; chew.

#### 勺$^4$

    To take out with a spoon; a spoon.

#### 妁$^4$

    A mediator in marriage.

#### 灼$^4$

    To burn; to illumine.

#### 芍$^4$

    A medicine.

#### 酌$^4$

    To consult; deliberate.

#### 靮$^4$

    A bridle halter.
# A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who Were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1641 to 1667/Rawlins (William)

​RAWLINS (WILLIAM), bookseller (?) in London, 1659. His name occurs in the imprint to a pamphlet entitled True Relation of the great fight … near Northwich, 1659.
# A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who Were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1641 to 1667/Raworth (Robert)

​RAWORTH (ROBERT), (?) bookseller in London; (?) Old Fish Street, near St. Mary Maudlin's Church, 1633-47. His name is found on the imprint to T. Heywood's English Traveller, 1633, and Hazlitt in his Handbook (p. 246) gives an edition of B. Guarini's Il Pastor Fido as published by Robert Raworth in 1647. A Robert Raworth was one of the witnesses to the will of John Raworth.
# A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who Were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1641 to 1667/Raworth (Ruth)

​RAWORTH (RUTH), printer in London; Parish of St. Bennet Paul's Wharf, 1646-8. Widow of John Raworth. In 1648 she married Thos. Newcombe.
# A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who Were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1641 to 1667/Rea (Francis)

​REA (FRANCIS), bookseller in Worcester, 1651-63. Son of Ann Rea, of Churchill, co. Worcester, apprentice to Francis Ash, q.v., for seven years from January 6th, 1644. His name is found on the imprint to Andrew ​Yarranton's Improvement improved, By a Second edition of The great Improvement of Lands by Clover … London, Printed by J. C. for Francis Rea, Bookseller in Worcester, 1663. [b.m. 724, a. 21.]
# A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who Were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1641 to 1667/Rea (Roger)

​REA (ROGER), bookseller (?) in London, (1) Golden Cross Cornhill; (2) Gilded Cross, Westminster Street [near Gresham College]. 1660-67. Advertised in the Kingdoms Intelligencer, September 9th, 1661, an edition of Sir R. Stapylton's translation of Juvenal's Mores Hominum, published in 1660.
# A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who Were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1641 to 1667/Raworth (John)

​RAWORTH (JOHN), printer in London; Parish of St. Bennet Paul's Wharf; 1638-45. Took up his freedom February 6th, 1632. In 1645 he is found borrowing a sum of £25 of the parish of St. Bennet's, for which he paid 5 per cent. interest. He died towards the end of July, 1645, his will being proved August 5th. [P.C.C. 104, Rivers.] In 1648 his widow married Thomas Newcombe.
# A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who Were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1641 to 1667/Rayner, Reynor, or Reiner (William)

​RAYNOR, REYNOR, or REINOR (WILLIAM), bookseller (?) in London, 1642. His name occurs on the imprints to the following political pamphlets entitled Prince Charles His Letter to the Lady Marie His most Royall Sister … London, Printed for William Raynor, 1642. [Hazlitt, ii. 681]; The Truest most joyfull Newes that ever came from Ireland. [E. 136 (7).]
# A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who Were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1641 to 1667/Redmayne, or Redman (John)

​REDMAYNE, or REDMAN (JOHN), printer in London; Lovell's Court Paternoster Row, 1659-88. One of the printers of the Perfect Diurnal of every dayes Proceedings in Parliament, which began on February 21st, 1659/50, and the Publick Intelligencer in 1660. At the survey taken on July 29th, 1668, he was returned as having two presses, one apprentice, four compositors, and two pressmen. [Plomer, Short History, p. 227.]
# A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who Were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1641 to 1667/Rayner, Reynor, or Reiner (John)

​RAYNOR, REYNOR, or REINOR (JOHN), (?) bookseller in London, 1659. His name occurs on the imprint to the following pamphlet: Bloody Almanack … London, Printed for John Raynor, 1659. [E. 993. (19).]
# A Dictionary of the Booksellers and Printers who Were at Work in England, Scotland and Ireland from 1641 to 1667/Rayner, Reynor, or Reiner (T.)

​RAYNOR, REYNOR, or REINOR (T.), bookseller(?) in London, 1641. His name occurs on the imprint to the following pamphlet: The Welch-man's Answer, 1641. [Hazlitt, iii. 52.]
# A Description of New England/To the Right Honourable and worthy Lords, Knights, & Gentlemen, of his Maiesties Councell

TO THE RIGHT HOnourable and worthy Lords, Knights, & Gentlemen, of his Maiesties Councell, for all Plantations and discoueries; especially, of New England.
Eeing the deedes of the most iust, and the writings of the most wise, not onely of men, but of God himselfe, haue beene diuersly traduced by variable iudgements of the Times opinionists; what shall such an ignorant as I expect? Yet reposing my selfe on your fauours, I present this rude discourse, to the worldes construction; though I am perswaded, that few do think there may be had from New England Staple commodities, well worth 3 or 400000 pound a yeare, with so small charge, and such facilitie, as this discourse will acquaint you. But, lest your Honours, that know mee not, should thinke I goe by hearesay or affection; I intreat your pardons to say thus much of my selfe: Neere twice nine yeares, I haue beene taught by lamentable experience, as well in Europe and Asia, as Affrick, and America, such honest aduentures as the chance of warre doth cast vpon poore Souldiers. So that, if ​I bee not able to iudge of what I haue seene, contriued, and done; it is not the fault either of my eyes, or foure quarters. And these nine yeares, I haue bent my endeauours to finde a sure foundation to begin these ensuing projects: which though I neuer so plainely and seriously propound; yet it resteth in God, and you, still to dispose of. Not doubting but your goodnesse will pardon my rudenesse, and ponder errours in the balance of good will; No more: but sacring all my best abilities to the good of my Prince, and Countrey, and submitting my selfe to the exquisit iudgements of your renowned vertue, I euer rest
Your Honours, in
all honest seruice,
I. S.
# A Description of New England/To my honest Captaine, the Author

To my honest Captaine, the Author.
# A Description of New England/To the High Hopeful Charles, Prince of Great Britaine

TO THE HIGH
HOPEFVL Charles,
Prince of Great Britaine.
SIR:
Your Highnesse true
and faithfull servant,
Iohn Smith.
# A Description of New England/To the right Worshipfull Aduenturers for the Countrey of New England

To the right Worshipfull Aduenturers for the Countrey of New England, in the Cities of London, Bristow, Exceter, Plimouth, Dartmouth, Bastable, Totneys, &c. and in all other Cities and Ports, in the Kingdome of England.
F the little Ant, & the sillie Bee seek by their diligence the good of their Commonwealth; much more ought Man. If they punish the drones and sting them steales their labour; then blame not Man. Little hony hath that hiue, where there are more Drones then Bees: and miserable is that Land, where more are idle then well imployed. If the indeauours of those vermin be acceptable, I hope mine may be excuseable; Though I confesse it were more proper for mee, To be doing what I say, then writing what I knowe. Had I returned rich, I could not haue erred: Now hauing onely such fish as came to my net, I must be taxed. But, I would my taxers were as ready to aduenture their purses, as I, purse, life, and all I haue: or as diligent to furnish the charge, as I know they are vigilant to crop the fruits of my labours. Then would I not doubt (did God please I might safely arriue in New England, and safely returne) but to ​performe somewhat more then I haue promised, & approue my words by deeds, according to proportion.
I am not the first hath beene betrayed by Pirats: And foure men of warre, prouided as they were, had beene sufficient to haue taken Sampson, Hercules, and Alexander the great, no other way furnisht then I was. I knowe not what assurance any haue do passe the Seas, Not to bee subiect to casualty as well as my selfe: but least this disaster may hinder my proceedings, or ill will (by rumour) the behoofefull worke I pretend; I haue writ this little: which I did thinke to haue concealed from any publike vse, till I had made my returnes speake as much, as my pen now doth.
But because I speake so much of fishing, if any take mee for such a deuote fisher, as I dreame of nought else, they mistake mee. I know a ring of golde from a graine of barley, aswell as a goldesmith: and nothing is there to bee had which fishing doth hinder, but furder vs to obtaine. Now for that I haue made knowne vnto you a fit place for plantation, limited within the bounds of your Patent and Commission; hauing also receiued meanes, power, and authority by your directions, to plant there a Colony, and make further search, and discouery in those parts there yet vnknowne: Considering, withall, first those of his Maiesties Councell, then those Cities aboue named, and diuerse others that haue beene moued to lend ​their assistance to so great a worke, doe expect (especially the aduenturers) the true relation or euent of my proceedings which I heare are so abused; I am inforced for all these respects, rather to expose my imbecillitie to contempt, by the testimonie of these rude lines, then all should condemne me for so bad a Factor, as could neither giue reason nor account of my actions and designes.
Yours to command,
Iohn Smith.
# A Description of the Morning

Published in 1710.
Now hardly here and there a hackney-coach Appearing showed the ruddy morn's approach. The slipshod 'prentice from his master's door Had pared the dirt, and sprinkled round the floor. Now Moll had whirled her mop with dexterous airs, Prepared to scrub the entry and the stairs. The youth with broomy stumps began to trace The kennel's edge, where wheels had worn the place. The small-coal man was heard with cadence deep, Till drown'd in shriller notes of chimney-sweep: Duns at his lordship's gate began to meet; And brick-dust Moll had screamed through half the street. The turnkey now his flock returning sees, Duly let out a-nights to steal for fees; The watchful bailiffs take their silent stands, And schoolboys lag with satchels in their hands.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Compendium of Irish Biography/Barrett, John, R.N.

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​Barrett, John, R.N., a distinguished naval officer, born at Drogheda, promoted to the rank of Lieutenant in 1793, and afterwards to that of Post-Captain. He saw much service; and in 1810, returning in the Minotaur, 74, in charge of a convoy of one hundred sail from the Baltic, he perished with 490 out of a crew of 600, in consequence of the ignorance of the pilot. After the vessel struck, he said to an officer who evinced some undue eagerness to save himself: "Sir, true courage is better shown by coolness and composure; we all owe nature a debt, let us pay it like men of honour,"
* ↑ Worthies of Ireland, Biographical Dictionary of the: Richard Ryan. 2 vols. London, 1821.
* ↑ Gentleman's Magazine. London, 1731–1868
# A Compendium of Irish Biography/Barrett, John, Rev.

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​Barrett, John, D.D., son of a clergyman at Ballyroan. When but six years of age his father died, and his mother removed to Dublin. He entered Trinity College as a pensioner in 1767, obtained a scholarship in 1773, a fellowship in 1778, and was elected Vice-Provost in 1807. He was Professor of Oriental Languages. For the last fifty years of his life, he scarcely ever left the College—occupying a garret in the Library Square, allowing himself little light and no fire, but stealing down to the College kitchen to warm himself, where his presence was not acceptable to the servants, on account of his ragged and miserable appearance. He was of low stature, with a huge head and small feet, so that he looked like an equilateral triangle standing on its vertex. His habits were such as would perhaps effectually exclude him from decent society in the present day. "He spent his life in almost solitary seclusion, devoted to the two passions that absorbed him—reading, and the most penurious hoarding of money—the latter habit being probably induced by the extreme poverty of his early life; yet, with all this, he was a man of the strictest integrity, and was never known to commit a dishonourable action. With strong feelings, he indulged in cursing and swearing as a thoughtless habit; he was ever ready to do kind actions, provided he was not called on to give money, and though ignorant of everything that pertained to the most ordinary affairs of life, his mind was a perfect storehouse of strange knowledge, and his memory so tenacious that he could remember almost everything he had seen, or read." His most important literary achievement was the discovery of an old palimpsest MS. of fragments of the Gospel of St. Matthew. Many stories are told of his uncouth ways and absence of mind concerning ordinary matters—of his being found absorbed in thought, attentively regarding an egg in his hand while his watch was boiling in the saucepan; of his wonder at finding that mutton was made from sheep; of the two holes in his door, a large one to let in his big cat, and a small one to let in his little cat; of his surprise at seeing a crow in the College Park, and his discovery, after some study among the classics, that it was "a corvus, by Jove." His principal works were concerning the Zodiac, an essay on the life of Swift, and comments on St. Matthew. In the first of these, he propounded the wildest and most fanciful theories. He died on 15th November 1821, leaving most of his property for charitable purposes.$^{(18)}$
* ↑ Biographical Dictionary, Imperial: Edited by John F. Waller. 3 vols. London, N. D.
* ↑ Authors, Dictionary of British and American: S. Austin Allibone. 3 vols. Philadelphia, 1869–'71.
* ↑ Dublin University Magazine. Dublin, 1833–'77.
* ↑ Manuscript and Special Information, and Current Periodicals.
# A Compendium of Irish Biography/Barter, Richard

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​Barter, Richard, M.D., a distinguished hydropathic physician, was born at Cooldaniel, County of Cork, in 1802. He entered on the duties of his profession as a dispensary physician at Inniscarra, where he was elected Honorary Secretary of the County of Cork Agricultural Society, and contributed materially to improve the husbandry of the south of Ireland. About the year 1842, Cork was visited by Captain Claridge, an advocate of hydropathy. Dr. Barter had been for some time inclining towards the new system, he now advocated it, and despite the opposition of his professional brethren, devoted his talents and energy to its practice. He opened the now celebrated water-cure establishment at Blarney. It was mainly through his exertions that Turkish baths were introduced into the United Kingdom. He died at Blarney, 3rd October 1870.