OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Brainerd, David

Edition of 1879. See also David Brainerd on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
BRAINERD, David, an American missionary, born at Haddam, Conn., April 20, 1718, died at Northampton, Mass., Oct. 9, 1747. In 1739 he entered Yale college to prepare himself for the ministry, but was expelled in 1742, for having said of one of the tutors that he had no more of the grace of God than a chair. He was licensed the same year as a preacher, and received an appointment from the society for the propagation of Christian knowledge, as missionary among the Indians near Stockbridge, Mass. He was ordained in 1744, and went on a mission to the Indians at the forks of the Delaware in Pennsylvania, making two visits to the Indians of the Susquehanna. He met with little success until, after a year, he went to reside among those at Crossweeksung near Newark, N. J. Here he is said to have produced a great change among the savages, and to have baptized 78, of whom 38 were adults. In 1747 he went to Northampton, Mass., where he died after a short stay in the family of Jonathan Edwards, by whom his biography was soon afterward written. A new edition of this work, together with his journals, Mirabilia Dei apud Indicos, and “Grace Displayed,” was published in 1822.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Bremer

Edition of 1879. See also Bremer County, Iowa on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
BREMER, a N. E. county of Iowa, intersected by the Cedar and Wapsipinicon rivers; area, 430 sq. m.; pop. in 1870, 12,528. The Cedar Falls and Minnesota railroad traverses the county. The soil is of good quality, well watered, and abundantly supplied with timber. The chief productions in 1870 were 527,638 bushels of wheat, 423,362 of Indian corn, 387,658 of oats, 15,493 of barley, 77,349 of potatoes, 26,550 tons of hay, 20,101 lbs. of wool, and 400,791 of butter. There were 4,946 horses, 5,101 milch cows, 5,223 sheep, and 9,424 swine. Capital, Waverley.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Brentano, Clemens

Edition of 1879. See also Clemens Brentano on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
BRENTANO, Clemens, a German poet and novelist, born at Frankfort-on-the-Main, Sept. 9, 1777, died at Aschaffenburg, July 28, 1842. He studied at the university of Jena, and afterward taught there as a Privatdocent. While here he married in 1804 Sophie Mereau, the divorced wife of a professor, a woman who shared many of the fantastic theories he had already begun to advance, and had written poems and romances of some merit. She died little more than a year after the marriage, in consequence of which he fell into a singular misanthropy. After making his home successively at Frankfort, Heidelberg, Vienna, and Berlin, he withdrew entirely from the world in 1818, retiring to the village of Dulmen near Münster. In the last years of his life, however, he again visited the larger towns, living in Ratisbon, Munich, Frankfort, and Aschaffenburg. His works, the first of which were published under the pseudonyme of Maria, were wild and fantastic. His original and audacious vagaries, together with the peculiarities of his sister Bettina von Arnim, his wife, and others connected with him, made the family name almost proverbial, and “mad as a Brentano” was a not uncommon phrase among German wits. Clemens Brentano's principal works are: Satyren und poetische Spiele (Leipsic, 1800); Godwi, oder das steinerne Bild der Mutter (2 vols., Frankfort, 1801); Die lustigen Musikanten (a musical drama, Frankfort, 1803); Ponce de Leon (Göttingen, 1804); Der Goldfaden (Heidelberg, 1809); Die Philister vor, in und nach der Geschichte (Berlin, 1811); Die Gründung Prags (Pesth, 1815); Victoria und ihre Geschwister (Berlin, 1817); Schneeglöckchen (Hamburg, 1819); Geschichte vom braven Kaspar und dem schönen Annerl (2d ed., Berlin, 1851). Brentano also aided his brother-in-law Achim von Arnim in the preparation of the Knabenwunderhorn.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Bremer, Fredrika

Edition of 1879. See also Fredrika Bremer on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
BREMER, Fredrika, a Swedish novelist, born near Abo, in Finland, Aug. 17, 1801, died at Arsta, near Stockholm, Dec. 31, 1865. Her father was a wealthy merchant, and on the annexation of Finland to Russia in 1809 removed with his family to Sweden. Fredrika was carefully educated, resided for some time in Norway with the countess Sonnerhjelm, and to complete her education was sent for a year to Paris. On her return she became a teacher in a female academy at Stockholm. She began at the age of eight years to write verses, and in 1824 published at Stockholm her first novel, “The Neighbors,” which was soon translated into German, French, Dutch, and Russian, and in 1842 into English
by Mary Howitt, who also translated her subsequent works. Previous to 1849 she had published “The Home,” “The Diary,” “The H—— Family,” “The President's Daughter,” “Nina,” “Brothers and Sisters,” “Life in Dalecarlia,” and “The Midnight Sun.” In 1849 she visited the United States, where she was cordially received. She spent two years in travelling through the country, and made a short visit to Cuba. Her observations were recorded in a work entitled “The Homes of the New World,” which was published simultaneously in Sweden, England, and the United States in 1853, and was exceedingly complimentary to this country and to her American friends. On her return to Europe she spent some time in England, and published at Altona in 1852 an account of her visit under the title of “England in 1851.” From England she returned to Sweden, where she wrote two more novels of home life, “Hertha” (1856) and “Father and Daughter” (1858). In 1857 she went to the south of Europe, and the result of her travels was published in 1860 under the title of “Two Years in Switzerland and Italy.” From Italy she went to Palestine, Greece, and Turkey, and in 1863 published her observations on those countries. A German edition of her works in 30 volumes was completed in 1864.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Bowen, Francis

Edition of 1879. See also Francis Bowen on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
BOWEN, Francis, an American author, born at Charlestown, Mass., Sept. 8, 1811. He graduated at Harvard college in 1833, and during four years was instructor there in intellectual philosophy and political economy. In 1843 he
succeeded Dr. Palfrey as editor and proprietor of the “North American Review,” which he conducted till 1854. He was rejected in 1850 by the board of overseers of Harvard college as professor of history on account of his unpopular views on politics and on the Hungarian struggle for independence, but was almost unanimously confirmed in 1853 as Dr. Walker's successor in the Alford professorship of natural religion, moral philosophy, and civil polity. In 1848-'9 he delivered lectures before the Lowell institute on the application of metaphysical and ethical science to the evidences of religion (published in 1849; revised and enlarged edition, 1855); in 1850, on political economy; in 1852, on the origin and development of the English and American constitutions; and subsequently on English philosophers from Bacon to Sir William Hamilton. He supports Locke and Berkeley, and opposes Kant, Fichte, Cousin, Comte, and John Stuart Mill. Mr. Mill, in the third edition of his “Logic,” makes elaborate comments on Mr. Bowen's antagonistic views. Among his works are: an annotated edition of Virgil; a volume of “Critical Essays on the History and Present Condition of Speculative Philosophy” (1842); an abridged edition of Dugald Stewart's “Philosophy of the Human Mind;” “Documents of the Constitution of England and America, from Magna Charta to the Federal Constitution of 1789” (1854); contributions to Sparks's “Library of American Biography;” “Principles of Political Economy applied to the Condition, Resources, and Institutions of the American People” (1856), in which he opposes the theories of Adam Smith, Malthus, and Ricardo, as inapplicable to the United States; and a revised edition of Reeve's translation of De Tocqueville's “Democracy in America” (2 vols. 8vo, 1862). In 1872 he made an extended tour in Europe.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Bridaine, Jacques

Edition of 1879. See also Jacques Bridaine on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
BRIDAINE, Jacques, a French preacher and missionary, born at Chuslan, March 21, 1701, died at Roquemaure, Dec. 22, 1767. He studied for the priesthood in the Jesuit college at Avignon, and the seminary of the royal missions of St. Charles of the Cross in the same town, and on taking orders began to preach at Aigues-Mortes. Failing to secure a large congregation by ordinary means, he one day went into the streets ringing a bell, and continued to walk through the town until he had collected nearly all its inhabitants, whom he induced to follow him to church. Here he addressed them with extraordinary eloquence, and from that time he enjoyed a constantly increasing reputation. He travelled through the villages of the south of France, and his “missions” to different towns reached the number of 256. He was asked to go to Paris, and delivered there, in the church of St. Sulpice, a sermon on eternity, rousing the audience to the highest pitch of excitement, and making, as it has been described, “a terrible impression” on all who heard him. His language was simple, direct, and often rough; but his power over an audience was remarkable. There is a complete edition of his sermons (5 vols., Avignon, 1821).
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Linnæa

Edition of 1879. See also Linnaea on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LINNÆA, a plant of the honeysuckle family, popularly known as the twin flower. The custom of naming the genera of plants in honor of botanists obtained before the time of Linnæus, and has been continued by later systematists to such an extent that there is scarcely a botanist of any note, or person who has aided in any marked manner to develop botanical science, but has a genus named in his honor. Where there are so many genera with personal names, it is particularly fortunate that the genus which bears that of the great master should be distinct and peculiar, and that it should be identified with his early labors. Linnæus collected the plant while on his journey to Lapland, according to his journal, on May 29, 1732. The well known picture of Linnæus at the age of 18 represents him with this flower in his hand. Later it was named by Gronovius, with the assent of Linnæus, Linnæa borealis. The plant is a beautiful little prostrate evergreen, the slender branches of which trail along the ground and bear small roundish leaves in pairs, which cover
the surface with a dense carpet of its tiny foliage; the stem sends up at intervals short erect branches, each of which bears at the summit two graceful, drooping, bell-shaped flowers white or light pink, and very fragrant. But one species is known, and this has a wide distribution, it being found throughout northern Europe, Asia, and North America; in this country it occurs as far south as Maryland, and is very common northward, especially in pine woods. Although a little impatient of removal, when once established it will grow luxuriantly upon an ordinary rockwork.
Linnæa Borealis.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Lola Montez

Edition of 1879. See also Lola Montez on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LOLA MONTEZ, a favorite of Louis I. of Bavaria, born in 1824, died at Astoria, N. Y., June 30, 1861. According to some authorities she was a native of Montrose, Scotland, and the illegitimate daughter of a Scottish officer named Gilbert, and according to others she was born in Limerick of an Irish father. Her mother was a Creole who successively lived with or was married to natives of Spain and Great Britain, whence the conflicting accounts of Lola's origin. She received a good education in England, and married an officer named James, whom she accompanied to India. She left him after several years and led an adventurous life in Paris and other capitals. In 1846 she appeared in Munich as a Spanish ballet dancer, and captivated the heart of the Bavarian king by her beauty and accomplishments. Her influence became so great that the ultramontane administration of Abel was dismissed because that minister objected to her being made Countess Landsfeld. The students of the university were divided in their sympathies, and conflicts arose shortly before the outbreak of the revolution of 1848, which led the king at Lola's instigation to close the university. But a more violent outbreak early in March obliged the king to reopen that institution, and to discard Lola, who fled. Although her first husband was still alive, she contracted in 1849 a second marriage with an English officer named Heald. Prosecuted for bigamy, she went with him to Madrid, but soon deserted him. The two husbands died not long afterward. In 1852 she gave performances in New York, New Orleans, and San Francisco, and succeeded best in dramatic entertainments setting forth her own adventures. In California she married a Mr. Hull, but he did not live with her long. In 1855 she appeared at Melbourne, Australia, and subsequently lectured in the United States and England. She returned to New York in 1859, reformed her life, and died in poverty in a sanitary asylum. — See “The Story of a Penitent” (24mo, New York, 1867).
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Lokman

Edition of 1879. See also Luqman on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LOKMAN, an Arabian fabulist, represented in the Koran as a contemporary of David, and by other traditions as a descendant of the Arab tribe of Ad; and again as an Ethiopian slave, deformed and witty, like Æsop, with whom he has been identified. The earliest traditions of
the Arabs, and all subsequent accounts of him, however conflicting in other respects, agree in ascribing to him extraordinary wisdom and longevity. A small collection of Arabic fables which bears his name is supposed to be of Greek origin, and to have become known to the Arabs through a Syriac version. They were first published at Leyden in 1615, with a Latin translation of the Arabic by Erpenius. They have since been translated into French, Dutch, and German, and despite their mediocrity in respect to wit and syntax, they continue to be used as an elementary text book of the Arabic language. The more recent editions are by Caussin de Perceval (Paris, 1818), Freytag (Bonn, 1823), Schier (Dresden, 1831), Cherbonneau (Paris, 1846; new ed., 1863), Léon and Henri Hélot, in French and Arabic, with illustrations of the provincialisms (Paris, 1847), and Dernburg (Berlin, 1850).
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Lincoln (Nebraska)

Edition of 1879. See also Lincoln, Nebraska on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LINCOLN, a city and the capital of Nebraska, county seat of Lancaster co., on the right bank of Salt creek, a tributary of the river Platte, and at the intersection of the Burlington and Missouri River, the Midland Pacific, and the Atchison and Nebraska railroads, 50 m. S. W. of Omaha, and 475 m. W. by S. of Chicago; lat. 40° 55' N., lon. 96° 52' W.; pop. in 1870, 2,441; in 1874, about 6,500. It is built on a beautiful and gently sloping prairie. The streets are lighted with gas. The state house is a handsome edifice of white limestone, erected at a cost of $100,000. The state university, with a brick building costing $150,000, and the state agricultural college are situated here. The United States post office and court-house building, for which an appropriation of $130,000 has been made by congress, is now (1874) in course of erection. Just beyond the city limits are the state penitentiary and insane asylum. A mile and a half W. is a salt basin, where good salt is manufactured. Lincoln has a board of trade, three wholesale houses (one dry goods and two groceries), a foundery, a marble shop, a spring-bed factory, a pork-packing establishment, two bookbinderies and blank-book manufactories, three job printing offices, and five banks. There are four public school buildings, one of which cost $55,000, with a system of graded schools, including a high school; four hotels, a public reading room, an opera house, an academy of music, two daily and three weekly newspapers, a semi-monthly periodical, and nine churches, viz.: Baptist, Congregational, Disciples', Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist Episcopal, Methodist Protestant, Presbyterian, and Universalist. Lincoln was laid our in July, 1867.
# The Atlantic Monthly/Battle Hymn of the Republic

Six verses were written in 1861. However, only the first five verses were published in Atlantic Monthly in February 1, 1862.
He is coming like the glory of the morning on the wave Julia Ward Howe The Battle Hymn of the Republic - Project Gutenberg eText 21566.png Battle Hymn of the Republic, Frank C. Stanley, Elise Stevenson.ogg
BATTLE HYMN OF THE REPUBLIC.
Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord: He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored; He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword: His truth is marching on.
I have seen Him in the watch-fires of a hundred circling camps, They have builded Him an altar in the evening dews and damps; I can read His righteous sentence by the dim and flaring lamps: His day is marching on.
I have read a fiery gospel writ in burnished rows of steel: "As ye deal with my contemners, so with you My grace shall deal; Let the Hero, born of woman, crush the serpent with his heel, Since God is marching on".
He has sounded forth the trumpet that shall never call retreat; He is sifting out the hearts of men before His judgment-seat: Oh, be swift, my soul, to answer Him! be jubilant, my feet! Our God is marching on.
In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea, With a glory in his bosom that transfigures you and me: As He died to make men holy, let us die to make men free, While God is marching on.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Atheist's Mass/Addendum
## ADDENDUM

The following personages appear in other stories of the Human Comedy.
Bianchon, Horace
    Father Goriot
    Cesar Birotteau
    The Commission in Lunacy
    Lost Illusions
    A Distinguished Provincial at Paris
    A Bachelor's Establishment
    The Secrets of a Princess
    The Government Clerks
    Pierrette
    A Study of Woman
    Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
    Honorine
    The Seamy Side of History
    The Magic Skin
    A Second Home
    A Prince of Bohemia
    Letters of Two Brides
    The Muse of the Department
    The Imaginary Mistress
    The Middle Classes
    Cousin Betty
    The Country Parson
In addition, M. Bianchon narrated the following:
    Another Study of Woman
    La Grande Breteche
Desplein
    Cousin Pons
    Lost Illusions
    The Thirteen
    The Government Clerks
    Pierrette
    A Bachelor's Establishment
    The Seamy Side of History
    Modeste Mignon
    Scenes from a Courtesan's Life
    Honorine
# Summary of Evidence memo for Combatant Status Review Tribunal -- Shalabi, Abdul Rahman

* related portals: Guantanamo.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Wikified from pages 48-49 of http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/detainees/csrt_arb/000001-000100.pdf on October 2nd, 2007.
UNCLASSIFIED COMBATANT STATUS REVIEW BOARD
| To: | Tribunal Members |
| From: | OIC, CSRT (26 October 2004) |
| Subject: | Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal -- Shalabi, Abdul Rahman |
| 1. | Under the provisions of the Secretary of the Navy Memorandum, dated 29 July 2004, Implementation of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Procedures for Enemy Combatants Detained at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Cuba, a Tribunal has been appointed to review the detainee's designation as an enemy combatant. |
| 2. | An enemy combatant has been defined as "an individual who was part of or supporting the Taliban or al Qaida forces, or associated forces that are engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners. This included any person who committed a belligerent act or has directly supported hostilities in aid of enemy armed forces." |
| 3. | The United States Government has previously determined that the detainee is an enemy combatant. This determination is based on information possessed by the United States that indicates the detainee is a member of al Qaida and participated in military operations against the United States and its coalition partners. |
| | a.The detainee is a member of al Qaida: 1The detainee traveled from his home in Saudi Arabia to Afghanistan, via Pakistan. 2While serving with al Qaida in Afghanistan, the detainee used the alias of Saqr Al Madani. 3The detainee served as a bodyguard to Usama Bin Laden from 1998 until June 2001. 4The detainee received back injuries during the 1998 bombing of al Qaida facilities in Afghanistan. b.The detainee participated in military operations against the United States or its coalition partners. 1The detainee was present at the battle of Tora Bora. 2The detainee carried an AK-47 on the battlefield. 3Pakistani security forces captured the detainee in the company of 29 other Arabs attempting to enter Pakistan. |
| 4. | The detainee has the opportunity to contest his designation as an enemy combatant. The Tribunal will endeavor to arrange for the presence of any reasonably available witnesses or evidence that the detainee desires to call or introduce to prove that he is not an enemy combatant. The Tribunal President will determine the reasonable availability of availability of evidence or witnesses. |
UNCLASSIFIED
# Summer (Clare)

Come we to the summer, to the summer we will come, For the woods are full of bluebells and the hedges full of bloom, And the crow is on the oak a-building of her nest, And love is burning diamonds in my true lover's breast; She sits beneath the whitethorn a-plaiting of her hair, And I will to my true lover with a fond request repair; I will look upon her face, I will in her beauty rest, And lay my aching weariness upon her lovely breast.
The clock-a-clay is creeping on the open bloom of May, The merry bee is trampling the pinky threads all day, And the chaffinch it is brooding on its grey mossy nest In the whitethorn bush where I will lean upon my lover's breast; I'll lean upon her breast and I'll whisper in her ear That I cannot get a wink o'sleep for thinking of my dear; I hunger at my meat and I daily fade away Like the hedge rose that is broken in the heat of the day.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse