OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/treten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry treten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ treten, verb, ‘to tread, proceed, step,’ from the equivalent Middle High German trëten, Old High German trëtan; a common Teutonic strong verb; corresponding to Old Saxon and Anglo-Saxon trëdan, English to tread, Dutch treden, Gothic trudan. Compare ​also Tritt, Trott, and Trotte. In the non-Teutonic languages no Aryan root dre-t is found, though Greek δρόμος, ‘course,’ Sanscrit root dram, ‘to run’ (Anglo-Saxon tręm, ‘step’), and the root of the cognates of trampeln seem to be originally connected with it.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/triegen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry triegen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ triegen, see trügen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/treu

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry treu. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ treu, adjective, ‘true, faithful,’ from late Middle High German triuwe, for which classical Middle High German has getriuwe (hence Modern High German getreu), Old High German gitriuwi, ‘true, faithful, trusty, loyal.’ Properly a derivative of Old High German triuwa, Middle High German triuwe (Modern High German Treue), feminine; getreu, literally ‘possessing loyalty.’ in Old Saxon triuwi, Dutch trouw, Anglo-Saxon treówe, trŷwe (English true, truth, to trow, and to trust), Gothic triggws, ‘true.’ Teutonic treuwo- (treuwi-?), for pre-Teutonic dréwo-, is related to the assumed (see trauen) Aryan root drū̆, ‘to have confidence,’ with which Prussian druwis, ‘belief,’ is connected. Old High German triuwa, feminine, ‘fidelity,’ corresponds to Old Saxon treuwa, Anglo-Saxon treów, ‘fidelity,’ Gothic triggwa, ‘agreement, compact’; with the last signification, Italian tregua, French trève, ‘armistice,’ borrowed from Teutonic, are connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/trendeln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry trendeln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ trendeln, trenteln, verb, ‘to dawdle, loiter,’ literally ‘to turn, move this way and that,’ from late Middle High German tręndeln, ‘to turn,’ allied to Middle High German tręndel, ‘ball, top,’ which, like Anglo-Saxon tręndel, ‘sphere’ (English trendle), and Dutch omtrent, ‘towards, on, about’ (Danish and Swedish trind, ‘round’), are connected with a root trend, ‘to move in a circle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/triefen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry triefen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ triefen, verb, ‘to drop, drip, trickle,’ from Middle High German triefen, Old High German triofan, strong verb, ‘to drop’; corresponding to Old Saxon driopan, Dutch druipen, Anglo-Saxon dreópan, ‘to drop.’ To this are allied the cognates of Traufe, träufeln, and Tropfen. With the Teutonic root drū̆p (from pre-Teutonic dhrū̆b), Old Irish drucht (base druptu-), ‘dew, dewdrop,’ is also probably connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/triftig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry triftig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ triftig, adjective ‘drifting; convincing, sound, valid,’ from late Middle High German (rare) triftec (g), ‘striking, pertinent, suitable’; a derivative of treffen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/trillern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry trillern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ trillern, verb, ‘to trill, warble,’ Modern High German only, from the equivalent Italian trillare.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/trippeln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry trippeln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ trippeln, verb, ‘to trip, mince,’ Modern High German only; corresponding to Dutch dribbelen. A recent intensive form from treiben or traben.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wylie, Henry Robert

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wylie, Henry Robert, 1s. Robert, of Beverley, Yorks, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 3 Feb., 1848, aged 17; B.A. 1852, brother of William John.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wylie, Robert

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wylie, Robert, o.s. Thomas, of Marylebone, London, arm. Magdalen Coll., matric. 22 March, 1822, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wylde, Robert (4)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wylde, Robert, 2s. John, of Belbroughton, co. Worcester, cler. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 3 May, 1862, aged 18; B.A. 1867, M.A. 1881, held various curacies 1867-80, rector of Northfield, Birmingham, 1880, brother of John 1859.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wylie, Francis James

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wylie, Francis James, 2s. Richard Northcote, of Bromley, Kent, gent. Balliol Coll., matric. 15 Oct., 1884, aged 18; exhibitioner 1884, B.A. 1888.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wylie, George

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wylie, George, 2s. Mark, of Whitehaven, Cumberland, arm. Queen's Coll., matric. 12 Oct., 1821, aged 17; scholar 1821-6, B.A. 1826, fellow 1826-45, M.A. 1829, rector of Newnham, Hants, 1844-79, died 8 April, 1884.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wylie, William John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wylie, William John, 2s. Robert, of Beverley, Yorks, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 17 May, 1850, aged 18; B.A. 1854, M.A. 1856, vicar of Wootton 1859-72, of Glanford Brigg 1872-9, and of Horkstow, co. Lincoln, 1879, brother of Henry Robert.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wylie, William Michael

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wylie, William Michael, o.s. Robert, of St. George's, Bloomsbury, London, gent. Merton Coll., matric. 17 March, 1830, aged 19; B.A. 1833, M.A. 1858.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wylde, Sydenham Teast

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wylde, Sydenham Teast, Pembroke Coll., 1774. See Wilde, page 1553.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wylie, George Crosbie

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wylie, George Crosbie, 2s. Alexander Henry, of Edinburgh, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 13 Oct., 1866, aged 19; B.A. 1869, M.A. 1878.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wylie, James Hamilton

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wylie, James Hamilton, 1s. James, of Burton Crescent, London, gent. Pembroke Coll., matric. 29 May, 1863, aged 18; scholar 1863-8, B.A. 1867, M.A. 1874, inspector of schools 1873.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Baum

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Baum. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Baum, masculine, ‘tree,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German boum, masculine; corresponds to Old Saxon bôm, Dutch boom, Anglo-Saxon beám, masculine, tree,’ whence English beam (beam in sunbeam is quite another word; German Baum is English tree); English boom is and Dutch bôm, ‘tree.’ The corresponding Gothic bagms and Old Icelandic baðmr have the game phonetic form. The cognates, with Greek φῦμα, ‘produce,’ are usually derived from the Teutonic root bû, Aryan bhû, ‘to become, arise,’ discussed under bauen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bathengel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bathengel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bathengel, masculine, ‘germander,’ a corruption of Latin betonicula, diminutive of Latin betonica, whence Middle High German batônje.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bau

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bau. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bau, masculine, ‘construction, structure,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German bû, masculine. See bauen, Bude.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bauch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bauch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bauch, masculine, ‘belly, bulge,’ from the equivalent Middle High German bûch, Old High German bûh (hh), masculine; the corresponding Anglo-Saxon bûc (English dialectic buck, ‘the inner part of a carriage’) has the same meaning; Old Icelandic búkr, ‘body, waist.’ It is uncertain whether Bauch belongs to the Sanscrit root bhuj (compare Latin fungor), ‘to take food,’ or to Sanscrit bhuj, ‘to bend’ (Bauch, literally ‘the flexible part’), Perhaps it is connected with Gr φύσκα (for φυγσκα?), ‘stomach, blister’?. It is certainly not akin to Anglo-Saxon bodig, English body, Old High German botah, ‘body,’ nor is it allied to Greek φαγεῖν, ‘to eat’ (Sanscrit bhaj, ‘to enjoy, partake of’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Batzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Batzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Batzen, masculine, ‘a coin’ (about a penny), from Middle High German batze, masculine, ‘small coin of the town of Bern with the Bernese coat of arms, a bear’ (Middle High German betz, Modern High German Bätz, Petz); compare Kreuzer, Rappen. Hence Italian bezzo, ‘money.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bauer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bauer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bauer (1.), neuter and masculine, ‘birdcage,’ a word foreign to the Upper German dialects, from Middle High German bûr, used only in the sense of ‘sojourn, birdcage;’ but Old High German bûr has the further meaning of ‘house, chamber.’ Anglo-Saxon bûr, ‘dwelling’ (to which English neighbour from Anglo-Saxon neahgebur is related; similarly the more general meaning of Bauer appears in High German Nachbar), English bower, with which English dialectic bire (‘cowhouse’), Anglo-Saxon bŷre, is connected. The pre-Teutonic form would be bhûró, with ro as a derivative suffix. See the three following words.
Bauer (2.), masculine, in Erbauer, Ackerbauer, ‘tiller,’ from Middle High German bûwœre, Old High German bûâri (Gothic *bauareis is wanting), the term for the agent, from bauen.
Bauer (3.), masculine, ‘rustic, peasant,’ historically and etymologically different from Bauer (2.), for the Middle High German form is gebûr, Old High German gibûro, masculine, which belongs to the Old Teutonic bûr, ‘dwelling,’ discussed under Bauer (1.), and means literally ‘co-dweller, joint-occupier,’ then ‘neighbour, fellow-citizen’ (compare Geselle, ‘one who shares the same room’), and at a later period ‘fellow-villager, peasant, boor.’ See also Nachbar.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Baude

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Baude. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Baude, see Bude.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bastei

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bastei. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bastei, feminine, ‘bastion,’ from earlier Modern High German bastîe; compare Old French bastie (allied. to OItal. bastire; French bâtir); it is akin to Bastion, feminine, borrowed from French bastion, Italian bastione.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bausch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bausch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bausch, masculine, ‘pad, bolster,’ from Middle High German bûsch, masculine, ‘cudgel, blow causing blisters, swelling.’ If ‘cudgel’ is the primary sense, the word may be connected with Middle High German bôȥen, Old High German bôȥȥan, from bautan (see Amboß, Beutel, Beifuß); bût- would be another stage in gradation, and before the suffix sch from sk the dental would inevitably disappear; compare Latin fustis, ‘cudgel,’ from *bhûd-stis.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bauten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bauten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bauten, plural, ‘buildings,’ Modern High German only, from bauen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/straff

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/straff | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ straff, adj., ‘stretched, tense, tight,’ from MidHG. (rare) straf(ff), ‘tense, strict’; probably a LG. word corresponding to Du. straf. Its early history is, however, obscure. It has been supposed that Ital. strappare, ‘to tear out,’ is borrowed from Teut. by assuming a root strap, ‘to draw’; hence straff, lit. ‘drawn tight’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/stramm

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/stramm | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ stramm, adj., ‘dense, vigorous, huge.’ ModHG. only, a LG. word; corresponding to Du. stram, North Fris. striam, ‘bolt upright.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/strampeln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/strampeln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ strampeln, vb. ‘to kick, struggle,’ ModHG. only, orig. a LG. word; comp. Du. strompelen, ‘to stumble, stagger.’ Its early history is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/streben

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/streben | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ streben, vb., ‘to strive, struggle, endeavour,’ from MidHG. strëben, wk. vb., ‘to move violently, exert oneself, contend.’ The OHG. strong verb corresponding to the non-recorded wk. vb. *strëbên would be *strîban (*strîfan?), as is assumed by the Rom. loan-words. Comp. OFr. estriver, ‘to fight, wrestle,’ estrif, ‘contest,’ whence E. to strive, strife, are borrowed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/strecken

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/strecken | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ strecken, vb., ‘to stretch, extend,’ from MidHG. stręcken, OHG. stręcchen, wk. vb., ‘to straighten, make tense, extend, stretch’; corresponds to Du. strekken, AS. stręččęan, E. to stretch. The corresponding adj. strack (comp. also OHG. stracchên, ‘to be extended’), points to a Teut. root strak (for srak, a variant of rak in recken?), which is perhaps connected with the root of Strang and strenge. It is doubtful whether the HG. cognates are borrowed from Ital. straccare, ‘to exhaust, fatigue.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/streichen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/streichen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ streichen, vb., ‘to rub,’ from MidHG. strîchen, str. vb., ‘to smooth, make strokes, draw, rub, besmear,’ OHG. strîhhan, str. vb., ‘to rub.’ To this is allied the ModHG. wk. vb. streichen, from MidHG. streichen (OHG. streihhôn), wk. vb., ‘to graze, touch, stroke,’ as well as ModHG. Streich, m., from MidHG. streich, m., ‘blow, cut, stroke,’ and ModHG. Strich, m., from MidHG. and OHG. strich, m., ‘stroke, line’ (comp. Goth. striks). The correspondences in the other Teut. dialects are Du. strijken, AS. strîcan, E. to strike (whence stroke). With the pre-Teut. root strī̆g are connected Lat. stringere, ‘to strip off, unsheath, touch, graze slightly,’ Lat. striga, ‘stroke,’ OSlov. strigą (strišti), ‘to shear, cut off.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/streifen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/streifen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ streifen, vb., ‘to graze slightly, strip off,’ from MidHG. ströufen (stroufen), wk. vb., besides which a rare form, striefen, ‘to skin, flay, chastise,’ occurs. OHG. *stroufen and Goth. *straupjan are also indicated by Du. stroopen, ‘to strip, strip off leaves, make predatory excursions,’ AS. bestrŷpan, E. to strip. ModHG. sträuben is also more remotely allied. Prehistoric ​cognates of the Teut. root straup are wanting. For ModHG. ei, equiv. to MidHG. öu, see Schleife.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/strengen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/strengen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ strengen (in anstrengen), from MidHG. and OHG. stręngen, ‘to press, urge,’ is a nominal verb.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/straucheln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/straucheln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ straucheln, vb., ‘to stumble,’ from the equiv. MidHG. strûcheln, an intensive form of OHG. strûhhên, strûhhôn, ‘to stumble’; it corresponds to the equiv. Du. struikelen. To this is allied the root vb. OIc. strjúka, ‘to stroke, rub’; but ModHG. Strauch is scarcely connected with this Teut. root strū̆k, ‘to glide’ (at all events straucheln is not ‘to entangle oneself in bushes’). It is uncertain whether Gr. στρεύγεσθαι, ‘to grow tired,’ is a cognate.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/streng

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/streng | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ streng, adj., ‘strict, severe, stern,’ from MidHG. stręnge, adj., OHG. stręngi, ‘strong, brave, hard, unfriendly’ (to which the adv. MidHG. strange, OHG. strango, is allied); comp. OSax. strang, Du. streng, AS. and E. strong, and the equiv. OIc. strangr. Its connection with Strang (strenge, lit. ‘tense’) has been already suggested, yet comp. also Lett. stringt, ‘to grow tight, withered.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Leiter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Leiter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Leiter, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German leiter, leitere, Old High German leitara (earlier *hleitir), feminine, ‘ladder.’ It corresponds to Dutch ladder, leer, Anglo-Saxon hlœ̂dder, hlœ̂der, feminine, English ladder; the Gothic term *hlai-dri (genitive -drjôs), feminine, ‘ladder,’ with a feminine suffix identical with Greek -τρια, is wanting; *hlaí-dri is based on the hlī̆ (pre-Teutonic klī̆) discussed under lehnen, and in Greek κλῖ-μαξ this root has a meaning corresponding to that of the West Teutonic word; Leiter is as it were ‘that which slants or leans.’ Scandinavian hleiðr, ‘tent,’ may be connected with the equivalent Gothic hleiþra, feminine, and Greek κλισία. Compare Lehne, lehnen, and Leite.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Leuchte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Leuchte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Leuchte, feminine, ‘light, lamp,’ from Middle High German liuhte, feminine, ‘light, apparatus for giving light,’ also ‘brightness, lustre’; a derivative of Licht.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Leute

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Leute. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Leute, plur only, ‘people,’ from Middle High German liute, masculine and neuter plural, ‘people, persons,’ with the singular liut, masculine and neuter, ‘nation’; Old High German liuti, masculine and neuter plural, ‘people,’ also liut, masculine and neuter, ‘nation’; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon leóde, plural, ‘people’. It is uncertain whether we have to assume *liudus, ‘nation,’ in Gothic. The word is common to Teutonic and Slavonic; Old Slovenian ljudŭ, masculine, ‘nation,’ plural,’ ljudije, ‘people,’ Lettic laudis, masculine plural, ‘people, nation.’ They are connected with an Aryan root ludh, ‘to grow,’ which retained its meaning in Gothic liudan, Old Saxon liodan, Anglo-Saxon leódan, Old High German liotan; compare the Sanscrit root ruh, ‘to grow.’ The following Teutonic words are also connected with the same stem, Gothic lauþs (genitive laudis) in swalauþs, ‘so great,’ samalauþs, ‘equally great, equal,’ juggalauþs, ‘youth,’ Middle High German lôte, ‘constituted’; Gothic ludjô-, feminine, ‘face’; Anglo-Saxon leód, masculine, ‘king.’