OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unconventional Warfare Pocket Guide/Doctrinal Template for UW

​Doctrinal Template for UW
Army doctrine describes ARSOF’s role in UW as phases. ARSOF activities before a presidential finding include shaping or conducting preparation of the environment. The extent of these activities is dependent on Global Combatant Command requirements and ARSOF access and placement. Other DOD terms used to describe this period include steady state, left of bang, and persistent engagement. This document describes this period of time as Phase 0. Since each UW campaign is unique, all phases of UW may not occur, depending upon U.S. objectives, the scale and tempo of the campaign, and the successes and failures of the resistance. Additionally, not all geographic areas where the resistance is active may be in the same phase during a UW campaign.
Steady State The status quo between nation states as established and maintained by the instruments of national power, regional, and international relations. This state establishes the conditional norm, or default setting which, left unchanged, will predictably continue in the future.
PHASE I Preparation Resistance and external sponsors conduct psychological preparation to unify population against established government or occupying power and prepare population to accept U.S. support.
PHASE II Initial Contact USG agencies coordinate with allied government-in-exile or resistance leadership for desired U.S. support.
PHASE III Infiltration SF team infiltrates operational area, establishes communications with its base, and contacts resistance organization.
PHASE IV Organization SF team organizes, trains, and equips resistance cadre. Emphasis is on developing infrastructure.
PHASE V Buildup SF team assists cadre with expansion into an effective resistance organization. Limited combat operations may be conducted, but emphasis remains on development.
PHASE VI Employment UW forces conduct combat operations until linkup with conventional forces or end of hostilities.
PHASE VII Transition UW forces revert to national control, shifting to regular forces or demobilizing.
Figure 4. Phase of UW
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Unconventional Warfare Pocket Guide/Coordinating Foreign Disclosure and Release of U.S. TTPs

​Coordinating Foreign Disclosure and Release of U.S. TTPs
The sharing and release of information to a resistance or other partners is part of the planning process for UW campaigns. Training, advising, and accompanying elements of a resistance will expose US TTPs, including sensitive and protected methods, to foreign nationals, and the effects of providing or withholding this information should be a deliberate decision.
Release, Transfer, and Export of Special Operations Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. The release of classified military information (CMI) is governed by U.S. Law. Official government unclassified information must also be reviewed before disclosure to the public. Requests for information from the public, citing the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), are processed through FOIA channels. Requests for information from foreign governments through government channels are processed by the USSOCOM Foreign Disclosure Officer (FDO).
Office of Primary Responsibility (OPR). The OPR for Unconventional Warfare (UW) is the USSOCOM J3X UW/PE Branch. Release of information regarding the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP), and doctrine for Special Operations (SO) capabilities associated with the conduct of UW is prohibited without the written consent of the USSOCOM OPR.
Request for release, transfer and export of SO TTP's will comply with USSOCOM Directive 350-27. The International Programs Branch (SCSO J32-IP) is the USSOCOM OPR for SO TTP Transfers. Proposed transfers are considered on a case-by-case- basis, in consultation with the UW OPR, and supported by USSOCOM when the transfer results in tangible and direct benefit to U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives. Request for release, extraction or dissemination of UW or associated TTP's are processed through the UW OPR.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* the treaty of 2011, signed on 11 July 2011
* the treaty of 2012, signed on 2 February 2012
# United States Code/Title 42/Chapter 85/Section 7651

§ 7651. Administration CAA § 401

## (a) Findings

The Congress finds that—
    (1) the presence of acidic compounds and their precursors in the atmosphere and in deposition from the atmosphere represents a threat to natural resources, ecosystems, materials, visibility, and public health;
    (2) the principal sources of the acidic compounds and their precursors in the atmosphere are emissions of sulfur and nitrogen oxides from the combustion of fossil fuels;
    (3) the problem of acid deposition is of national and international significance;
    (4) strategies and technologies for the control of precursors to acid deposition exist now that are economically feasible, and improved methods are expected to become increasingly available over the next decade;
    (5) current and future generations of Americans will be adversely affected by delaying measures to remedy the problem;
    (6) reduction of total atmospheric loading of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides will enhance protection of the public health and welfare and the environment; and
    (7) control measures to reduce precursor emissions from steam-electric generating units should be initiated without delay.

## (b) Purposes

The purpose of this subchapter is to reduce the adverse effects of acid deposition through reductions in annual emissions of sulfur dioxide of ten million tons from 1980 emission levels, and, in combination with other provisions of this chapter, of nitrogen oxides emissions of approximately two million tons from 1980 emission levels, in the forty-eight contiguous States and the District of Columbia. It is the intent of this subchapter to effectuate such reductions by requiring compliance by affected sources with prescribed emission limitations by specified deadlines, which limitations may be met through alternative methods of compliance provided by an emission allocation and transfer system. It is also the purpose of this subchapter to encourage energy conservation, use of renewable and clean alternative technologies, and pollution prevention as a long-range strategy, consistent with the provisions of this subchapter, for reducing air pollution and other adverse impacts of energy production and use.
# United States Code/Title 42/Chapter 85/Section 7605

§ 7605. Representation in litigation CAA § 305

## (a) Attorney General; attorneys appointed by Administrator

The Administrator shall request the Attorney General to appear and represent him in any civil action instituted under this chapter to which the Administrator is a party. Unless the Attorney General notifies the Administrator that he will appear in such action, within a reasonable time, attorneys appointed by the Administrator shall appear and represent him.

## (b) Memorandum of understanding regarding legal representation

In the event the Attorney General agrees to appear and represent the Administrator in any such action, such representation shall be conducted in accordance with, and shall include participation by, attorneys appointed by the Administrator to the extent authorized by, the memorandum of understanding between the Department of Justice and the Environmental Protection Agency, dated June 13, 1977, respecting representation of the agency by the department in civil litigation.
# United States Code/Title 42/Chapter 85/Section 7603

§ 7603. Emergency powers CAA § 303
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the Administrator, upon receipt of evidence that a pollution source or combination of sources (including moving sources) is presenting an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare, or the environment, may bring suit on behalf of the United States in the appropriate United States district court to immediately restrain any person causing or contributing to the alleged pollution to stop the emission of air pollutants causing or contributing to such pollution or to take such other action as may be necessary. If it is not practicable to assure prompt protection of public health or welfare or the environment by commencement of such a civil action, the Administrator may issue such orders as may be necessary to protect public health or welfare or the environment. Prior to taking any action under this section, the Administrator shall consult with appropriate State and local authorities and attempt to confirm the accuracy of the information on which the action proposed to be taken is based. Any order issued by the Administrator under this section shall be effective upon issuance and shall remain in effect for a period of not more than 60 days, unless the Administrator brings an action pursuant to the first sentence of this section before the expiration of that period. Whenever the Administrator brings such an action within the 60-day period, such order shall remain in effect for an additional 14 days or for such longer period as may be authorized by the court in which such action is brought.
# United States Code/Title 42/Chapter 85/Section 7606

§ 7606. Federal procurement CAA § 306

## (a) Contracts with violators prohibited

No Federal agency may enter into any contract with any person who is convicted of any offense under section 7413 (c) of this title for the procurement of goods, materials, and services to perform such contract at any facility at which the violation which gave rise to such conviction occurred if such facility is owned, leased, or supervised by such person. The prohibition in the preceding sentence shall continue until the Administrator certifies that the condition giving rise to such a conviction has been corrected. For convictions arising under section 7413 (c)(2) of this title, the condition giving rise to the conviction also shall be considered to include any substantive violation of this chapter associated with the violation of 7413(c)(2) of this title. The Administrator may extend this prohibition to other facilities owned or operated by the convicted person.

## (b) Notification procedures

The Administrator shall establish procedures to provide all Federal agencies with the notification necessary for the purposes of subsection (a) of this section.

## (c) Federal agency contracts

In order to implement the purposes and policy of this chapter to protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air, the President shall, not more than 180 days after December 31, 1970, cause to be issued an order
    (1) requiring each Federal agency authorized to enter into contracts and each Federal agency which is empowered to extend Federal assistance by way of grant, loan, or contract to effectuate the purpose and policy of this chapter in such contracting or assistance activities, and
    (2) setting forth procedures, sanctions, penalties, and such other provisions, as the President determines necessary to carry out such requirement.

## (d) Exemptions; notification to Congress

The President may exempt any contract, loan, or grant from all or part of the provisions of this section where he determines such exemption is necessary in the paramount interest of the United States and he shall notify the Congress of such exemption.
# United States Code/Title 43

From the U.S. House of Representatives.
* Chapter 1—Bureau of Land Management
* Chapter 2—United States Geological Survey
* Chapter 3—Surveys
* Chapter 4—District Land Offices
* Chapter 5—Land Districts
* Chapter 6—Withdrawal From Settlement, Location, Sale, Or Entry
* Chapter 7—Homesteads
* Chapter 8—Timber and Stone Lands (Repealed)
* Chapter 8a—Grazing Lands
* Chapter 9—Desert-Land Entries
* Chapter 10—Underground-Water Reclamation Grants (Repealed)
* Chapter 11—Discovery, Development, and Marking of Water Holes, etc., By Government
* Chapter 11a—Board on Geographic Names
* Chapter 12—Reclamation and Irrigation of Lands By Federal Government
* Chapter 12a—Boulder Canyon Project
* Chapter 12b—Colorado River Storage Project
* Chapter 13—Federal Lands Included in State Irrigation Districts
* Chapter 14—Grants of Desert Lands to States for Reclamation
* Chapter 15—Appropriation of Waters; Reservoir Sites
* Chapter 16—Sale and Disposal of Public Lands
* Chapter 17—Reservation and Sale of Town Sites on Public Lands
* Chapter 18—Survey of Public Lands
* Chapter 19—Bounty Lands (Repealed)
* Chapter 20—Reservations and Grants to States for Public Purposes
* Chapter 21—Grants in Aid of Railroads and Wagon Roads
* Chapter 21a—Forfeiture of Northern Pacific Railroad Indemnity Land Grants (Omitted)
* Chapter 22—Rights-Of-Way and Other Easements in Public Lands
* Chapter 23—Grants of Swamp and Overflowed Lands
* Chapter 24—Drainage Under State Laws (Repealed)
* Chapter 25—Unlawful Inclosures Or Occupancy; Obstructing Settlement Or Transit
* Chapter 25a—Lands Held Under Color of Title
* Chapter 26—Abandoned Military Reservations (Repealed)
* Chapter 27—Public Lands in Oklahoma
* Chapter 28—Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Public Lands
* Chapter 29—Submerged Lands
* Chapter 30—Administration of Public Lands (Repealed or Omitted)
* Chapter 31—Department of the Interior
* Chapter 32—Colorado River Basin Project
* Chapter 32a—Colorado River Basin Salinity Control
* Chapter 32b—Colorado River Floodway
* Chapter 33—Alaska Native Claims Settlement
* Chapter 33a—Implementation of Alaska Native Claims Settlement and Alaska Statehood
* Chapter 34—Trans-Alaska Pipeline
* Chapter 35—Federal Land Policy and Management
* Chapter 36—Outer Continental Shelf Resource Management
* Chapter 37—Public Rangelands Improvement
* Chapter 38—Crude Oil Transportation Systems
* Chapter 39—Abandoned Shipwrecks
* Chapter 40—Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief
* Chapter 41—Federal Land Transaction Facilitation
# United States Code/Title 48/Chapter 4/III
### § 821. Legislative power

The legislative authority shall extend to all matters of a legislative character not locally inapplicable, including power to create, consolidate, and reorganize the municipalities so far as may be necessary, and to provide and repeal laws and ordinances therefor; also the power to alter, amend, modify, or repeal any or all laws and ordinances of every character in force in Puerto Rico or municipality or district thereof on March 2, 1917, insofar as such alteration, amendment, modification, or repeal may be consistent with the provisions of this chapter.

### § 845. Income tax laws; modification or repeal by legislature

The Puerto Rican Legislature shall have power by due enactment to amend, alter, modify, or repeal the income tax laws in force in Puerto Rico.
# United States Code/Title 48/Chapter 4/V
### § 891. Resident Commissioner; election

The qualified electors of Puerto Rico shall choose a Resident Commissioner to the United States at each general election, whose term of office shall be four years from the 3d of January following such general election, and who shall be entitled to receive official recognition as such commissioner by all of the departments of the Government of the United States, upon presentation, through the Department of State, of a certificate of election of the Governor of Puerto Rico.

### § 892. Qualifications of Commissioner; appointment to fill vacancy

No person shall be eligible to election as Resident Commissioner who is not a bona fide citizen of the United States and who is not more than twenty-five years of age, and who does not read and write the English language. In case of a vacancy in the office of Resident Commissioner by death, resignation, or otherwise, the governor, by and with the advice and consent of the senate, shall appoint a Resident Commissioner to fill the vacancy, who shall serve until the next general election and until his successor is elected and qualified.

### § 893. Salary of Commissioner; allowances; franking privilege

The Resident Commissioner shall receive a salary payable monthly by the United States. He shall be allowed the same sum for stationery and for the pay of necessary clerk hire as is allowed Members of the House of Representatives of the United States. He shall be allowed the franking privilege granted Members of Congress.

### § 894. Salary and traveling expenses; payment

The salary and traveling expenses of the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico to the United States shall be paid by the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives in the same manner as the salaries of the members of the House of Representatives are paid.
# United States Code/Title 48/Chapter 4/IV
### § 864. Appeals, certiorari, removal of causes, etc.; use of English language

The laws of the United States relating to appeals, certiorari, removal of causes, and other matters or proceedings as between the courts of the United States and the courts of the several States shall govern in such matters and proceedings as between the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico and the courts of Puerto Rico.
All pleadings and proceedings in the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico shall be conducted in the English language.

### § 868. Fees part of United States revenues

All fees, fines, costs, and forfeitures as would be deposited to the credit of the United States if collected and paid into a district court of the United States shall become revenues of the United States when collected and paid into the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. The sum of $500 a year from such fees, fines, costs, and forfeitures shall be retained by the clerk and expended for law library purposes under the direction of the judge.

### § 869. Fees payable by United States out of revenue of Puerto Rico

Such fees and expenses as are payable by the United States if earned or incurred in connection with a district court of the United States shall be paid from the revenue of Puerto Rico if earned or incurred in connection with the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.

### § 872. Habeas corpus; mandamus; suit to restrain assessment or collection of taxes

The supreme and district courts of Puerto Rico and the respective judges thereof may grant writs of habeas corpus in all cases in which the same are grantable by the judges of the district courts of the United States, and the district courts may grant writs of mandamus in all proper cases.
No suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any tax imposed by the laws of Puerto Rico shall be maintained in the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.

### § 874. Judicial process; officials to be citizens of United States; oath

All judicial process shall run in the name of “United States of America, ss, the President of the United States”, and all penal or criminal prosecutions in the local courts shall be conducted in the name and by the authority of “The People of Puerto Rico.” All officials shall be citizens of the United States, and, before entering upon the duties of their respective offices, shall take an oath to support the Constitution of the United States and the laws of Puerto Rico.
# United States Code/Title 47/Chapter 5/Subchapter VI

From the U.S. House of Representatives.
Title 47—Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs Chapter 5—Wire or Radio Communication Subchapter VI—Miscellaneous Provisions

### Sec. 609. Short title.

       This chapter may be cited as the Communications Act of 1934.
    Source
       (June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title VII, § 709, formerly title VI, § 609, 48 Stat. 1105; renumbered title VII, § 709, Pub. L. 98-549, § 6(a), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2804.)
    References
       This chapter, Chapter 5 of Title 47, was in the original “this Act”, meaning act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, 48 Stat. 1064, as amended, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which enacted this chapter, amended section 35 of this title, section 21 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, section 487 of former Title 46, Shipping, and sections 1, 2, 5, and 15 of former Title 49, Transportation, and repealed sections 484 to 487 of former Title 46. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
# United States Code/Title 48

From the U.S. House of Representatives.
* Chapter 1—Bureau of Insular Affairs (Omitted or Repealed)
* Chapter 2—Alaska
* Chapter 3—Hawaii
* Chapter 4—Puerto Rico
* Chapter 5—Philippine Islands (Omitted, Repealed, or Transferred)
* Chapter 6—Canal Zone (Omitted, Repealed, or Transferred)
* Chapter 7—Virgin Islands
* Chapter 8—Guano Islands
* Chapter 8a—Guam
* Chapter 9—Samoa, Tutuila, Manua, Swains Island, and Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Transferred)
* Chapter 10—Territorial Provisions of A General Nature
* Chapter 11—Alien Owners of Land
* Chapter 12—Virgin Islands
* Chapter 13—Eastern Samoa
* Chapter 14—Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
* Chapter 15—Conveyance of Submerged Lands to Territories
* Chapter 16—Delegates to Congress
* Chapter 17—Northern Mariana Islands
* Chapter 18—Micronesia, Marshall Islands, and Palau
* Chapter 19—Pacific Policy Reports
# United States Code/Title 48/Chapter 4

* Subchapter I—GENERAL PROVISIONS
* Subchapter II—THE EXECUTIVE AND GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
* Subchapter III—THE LEGISLATURE
* Subchapter IV—THE JUDICIARY
* Subchapter V—RESIDENT COMMISSIONER
* Subchapter VI—SLUM CLEARANCE AND URBAN REDEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
* Subchapter VII—LOW RENT HOUSING PROJECTS AND ELIMINATION OF SUB-STANDARD HOUSING
# United States Code/Title 48/Chapter 4/II
### §§ 771 to 793. Repealed. July 3, 1950, ch. 446, § 5(2), 64 Stat. 320

    See

### § 794. Official reports

All reports required by law to be made by the governor or heads of departments to any official of the United States shall be made to an executive department of the Government of the United States to be designated by the President, and the President is authorized to place all matters pertaining to the government of Puerto Rico in the jurisdiction of such department.

### § 795. Government expenses payable out of revenues

All expenses that may be incurred on account of the government of Puerto Rico for salaries of officials and the conduct of their offices and departments, and all expenses and obligations contracted for the internal improvement or development of the island, not, however, including defenses, barracks, harbors, lighthouses, buoys, and other works undertaken by the United States, shall, except as otherwise specifically provided by the Congress, be paid by the treasurer of Puerto Rico out of the revenue in his custody.
# Twentieth Century Impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and other Treaty Ports of China/The Ellis Kadoorie Chinese Schools Society

​THE ELLIS KADOORIE CHINESE SCHOOLS SOCIETY.—This society, whose work extends through Hongkong, Canton, and Shanghai, was formed at the suggestion of the well-known merchant whose name it bears. Its chief object is to overcome the difficulty felt by the Chinese poor of obtaining a sound ​education on Western lines, and at the same time to see that the Chinese language itself is taught. Six schools have been opened—one in Hongkong, two in Canton, and three in Shanghai—having, in all, over a thousand pupils. The work is carried on by English masters, assisted by a competent staff of Anglo-Chinese teachers, and the curriculum embraces a wide range of subjects, from rudimentary consonantal sounds to higher and commercial arithmetic, map-drawing, history, and translation. The Hongkong school is situated in the neighbourhood of the Government Civil Hospital.