OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woman of the Century/Maria Mitchell

​MITCHELL, Miss Maria, astronomer, born in Nantucket, Mass., 1st August, 1818, and died in MARIA MITCHELL. Lynn, Mass., in 1889. She was the daughter of William Mitchell, the well-known astronomer, from whom she inherited her scientific tastes. In childhood she showed remarkable talent for mathematics and astronomy, and at an early age assisted her father in his investigations, while studying with him. She studied afterward with Prof. Charles Pierce and assisted him in the summer school in Nantucket. For many years she was librarian of the Nantucket Athenamm. She was a regular student of astronomy and made many discoveries of comets and fine studies of nebula;. On 1st October, 1847, she discovered a small comet, and on that occasion she received a gold medal from the King of Denmark and a copper medal from the Republic of San Marino, Italy. When the "American Nautical Almanac" was established, she became a leading contributor to its pages, and her work on that periodical was continued until after she was chosen astronomer in Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. In 1858 she visited the chief observatories in Europe. and while abroad she formed the acquaintance of Sir John Herschel. Sir George B. Airy, Le Verrier and Humboldt. Returning to ​the United States, she received a superb gift, a large telescope, from the women of the country, headed by Miss Elizabeth Peabody, of Boston, Mass. In 1865 she begun her work as professor of astronomy in Vassar College, which she continued until 1888, when failing health compelled her to resign. The trustees were not willing to accept her resignation, but gave her a leave of absence. Besides her work as a teacher, she made a specialty of the study of sun-spots and of the satellites of Saturn and Jupiter. She received the degree of LL.D. from Hanover College in 1852 and from Columbia College in 1887. She belonged to numerous scientific societies. She became a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1850, and was made a fellow in 1874. She was the first woman elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She was prominent in the councils of the Association for the Advancement of Women, serving as president of that society in the convention in Syracuse, N. Y., in 1875. and in Philadelphia, Pa., in 1876. She wrote much, but her published works were restricted to scientific papers.
# Woman of the Century/Marie Decca Johnston

​JOHNSTON, Miss Marie Decca, see Decca, Marie.
# Woman of the Century/Marie Ester Guzman

​GUZMAN, Madame Marie Ester, social leader, born in Baltimore, Md. She is the wife of Señor Don Horacio Guzman, minister from Nicaragua to the United States. Her grandfather, Hon. Samuel Ewing, belonged to the old Maryland family of that name. He was a member of the bar and a life-long resident of Philadelphia, Pa. Her father, Rev. Charles Henry Ewing, was a theologian. He married a Miss Page, of Virginia, and was also a resident of Philadelphia. Although Madame Guzman was born in Baltimore, while her parents were temporarily residing there, her early life was spent in Philadelphia, except the time she spent in Boston, studying the languages and music. The death of her mother occurred in her girlhood, and much responsibility rested on her in presiding over her father's household. While Señor Guzman was in this country, in 1878, attending the Jefferson College in Philadelphia, as a medical student, Miss Ewing met him. Señor Guzman was graduated, and after two years of acquaintance their marriage took place, and Dr. Guzman took his bride to Granada. His father, one of the former presidents of Granada, was an active politican, but Dr. Guzman, always devoted to medical science, built up a large and extensive practice in Granada and became a recognized leader in literature as well as medical science. Madame Guzman is a good musician, sings well, and is devoted to her home. She has studied every phase of life and character in Granada. Dr. Guzman was a delegate to the International Congress, and is one of the directors in the Nicaragua Ship Canal project. Madame Guzman is very found of company and entertains a good deal. She has no children.
# Who's Who in the Far East/CAMPBELL, Archibald

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​ CAMPBELL, Archibald (UPPER PERAK), F.M.S. Civil Service; &. April 6, 1877. Passed law examination, 1902; cadet at Perak, 1902; acting assistant District Magistrate and Treasurer, Batang Padang, Sept., 1903; acting Indian Immigration Agent, June, 1904; 2nd assistant, District Officer, Krian, 1904-5; assistant District Officer, Upper Perak, 1906. Address: Upper Perak, Federated Malay States.
# Who's Who in the Far East/CAMPBELL, Douglas Graham

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​ CAMPBELL, Douglas Graham (SEREMBAN), F.M.S. Civil Service. Joined Straits Settlements Civil Service, 1883; was Secretary to-Resident, 1888; District Officer, Kuala Langat, 1890-; Ula Selangor, 1893; District Officer, Klang, 1897; and assistant Indian Immigration Agent, 1898; District Officer, Ula Selangor, 1899; Secretary to Resident, 1901; Resident of Negri Sembilan, 1904; has acted as Resident on several occasions, and also as Secretary to Government. Address: Seremban, Negri Sembilan, Federated Malay States.
# Who's Who in the Far East/CAMERON, Alexander

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​CAMERON, Alexander (KOBE), Merchant. Educ.: Grammar School, Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland; served apprenticeship in office of late Donald Grant, solicitor, Grantown-on-Spey; came to Japan, Jan., 1839; established firm of A. Cameron and Co., Nov., 1893; opened a branch at Yokohama, 1904; acquired the export business of A. Di Atti and Co., 1905; now sole proprietor of firms: A. Cameron and Co., and A. Di Atti and Co.; President, Kobe St. Andrew's Society, 1905-6. Club: Kobe. Address: Kobe, and " The Firs," Shioya, Japan.
# Who's Who in the Far East/CALTHROP, Horace Gaorge

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​CALTHROP, Horace George (HONGKONG), Barrister-at-law; b. June 7, 1853, 2nd s. of the late Rev. Gordon Calthrop. Educ.: Felstead School, and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge; B.A. (Law Tripos), 1888. Student of the Inner Temple, Aug., 1888; Common Law Scholarship, Feb., 1890; called to the Bar, June 10, 1891; admitted to practise as barrister and solicitor in the Gold Coast Colony, March, 1901; admitted to the Hongkong Bar, Oct., 1904. Club: Hongkong. Address: 18, Bank Buildings, Queen's Road Central, Hongkong.
# Who's Who in the Far East/CAMPAGNOL, Andre Edmond

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​ CAMPAGNOL, Andre Edmond (HANOI), Conseiller, Cour d'Appel; b. March 21, 1859. Entree 1'Administration de la Justice, Juillet 21, 1887; Conseiller Sept. 21, 1904. Address: Hanoi, Tonkin, Indo-China.
# Who's Who in the Far East/CAMPBELL, Archibald Angus

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​ CAMPBELL, Archibald Angus (SEREMBAN), F.M.S. Civil Service; b. Sept. 2, 1873. Attached to Ordnance Survey, England, 1889; District Surveyor, Seremban, 1899; Surveyor, 1st grade, 1902. Address: Seremban, Negri Sembilan, Federated Malay States.
# Who's Who in the Far East/CAMPBELL, Charles William

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​ CAMPBELL, Charles William C.M.G.; H.B.M. Consul; b. Oct. 21, 1861; m. 1903, Violet Gertrude, y. d. of Mrs. Contts, of Wellhouse, Banstead. Appointed Student Interpreter in China, April 7, 1884; Consul at Chemulpo, Corea, 1888; Accountant at Peking, 1894 to 1896; promoted 1st class Assistant, Sept. 27, 1897; Assistant in Chinese Secretary's Office, Peking, 1896 to 1899; promoted Vice-Consul at Shanghai, May 13, 1899; Mission to Shantung in connection with murder of missionary, Jan. to April, 1900; promoted Consul, Wuchow, Feb. 24, 1900; acting Consul and Assistant Judge, Shanghai, 1900; Interpreter on expedition for relief of Legations, Peking, June, 1900; acting Consul-General, Tientsin, 1900 to- 1901; acting Chinese Secretary, Peking, from 1901 to 1902; was acting Consul-General at Canton, 1903- 1904. Address: H.B.M. Legation, Peking, China.
# Who's Who in the Far East/CAMPBELL, Rev. W.

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​ CAMPBELL, Rev. W. (TAINAN), F.R.G.S.; Senior member, English Presbyterian Mission, Formosa:. b. April 17, 1841; in. Janet Hervey, d. of John Alston, of Aldbury (W. Aus.) and g. d. of J. Alston. Hon. Treasurer of Glasgow Royal Asylum for the Blind. Educ.: Glasgow University and Free Church College, Glasgow: arrived in Formosa, Dec. 10, 1871; Life Fellow R.G.S.; Member of Royal Asiatic and Japan Societies, Publications: St. Matthew's Gospel in Sinkang-Formosan, Dutch and English. edited from the 1661 version of R. Graving, 1888; Reading-book and:St. Matthew's Gospel in simplified Roman letters for blind readers of the Amoy vernacular, 1888; an Account of Missionary Success in Formosa, from London edition of 165J, with copious notes of recent work in the Island, 1888; Readingbook, and a Translation of the Sacred Edict, adapted for Blind Chinese readers in Formosa, from the dot-system of M. Braille, 1889; the Articles of Christian Instruction in Favorlang-Formosan, Dutch and English, with Psalmanazar's Dialogue between a Japanese and it Formosan, and Happart's Favorlang Vocabulary, 1893; Formosa under the Dutch, described from Contemporary Records, with Explanatory Notes and a Bibliography of the Island, 1903. Address: Tainan, Formosa.
# Who's Who in the Far East/CALDWELL, George A.

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​CALDWELL, George A. (HONGKONG), Accountant; b. Sept. 2, 1880, at Hongkong. Educ.: Mannamead, Plymouth. Returned to Hongkong in 1878; joined Government Service as assistant master in Government Central School (now Queen's College); joined Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company as accountant in 1884. Interested in all sport and amateur theatricals. Clubs: Royal Hongkong Yacht, Jockey, Football, and Cricket, Victoria Recreation, Corinthian Yacht, and Amateur Dramatic. Address: Hongkong.
# Who's Who in the Far East/CANDLIN, Rev. G. T.

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​ CANDLIN, Rev. G. T. (TIENTSIN), Minister and Missionary; b. April 15, 1853; m. Feb. 5, 1880. Chairman of English Methodist Mission In China; whilst on furlough in 1901 was elected President by annual Conference of Methodist New Connexion Church; returned to China in 19J3; missionary of 28 years' standing; attended Parliament of Religions in China in 1893 TV special invitation of Dr. Burrows, and addressed the Parliament on "The Relation of Religious Unity to the Work of Missions"; was Chairman of Federation Conference held in Peking in 1905; is Prinicipal of a College for training native preachers. Publications: Volume of Missionary Sermons; " On Service with the King"; " Chinese Fiction. " Address: English Methodist Mission, Tientsin, China.
# Who Ever Loved, That Loved Not at First Sight

It lies not in our power to love or hate, For will in us is overruled by fate. When two are stripped, long ere the course begin, We wish that one should love, the other win; And one especially do we affect Of two gold ingots, like in each respect: The reason no man knows, let it suffice, What we behold is censured by our eyes. Where both deliberate, the love is slight: Who ever loved, that loved not at first sight?
# Who's Who in the Far East/YUAN SHU-HSUN

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​ YUAN SHU-HSUN (PEKING), Chinese Official Service; native of Hunan. Prefect, Tientsin; Ching-I-Shih Tao, Hupei, Jan., 1901; Su-Sung-T'ai Tao, Shanghai, Jan., 1901; Hsuchou Tao, Kianghuai, Jan., 1905; Countenanced anti-foreign rioting whilst Taotai at Shanghai in Jan., 1906; Governor of Shuntienfu (Peking and adjacent dists.), Feb., 1906, significant appt. in view of attitude towards foreigners at Shanghai.
# Who's Who in the Far East/YUNG WING

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​ YUNG WING (SHANGHAI), LL.D.; Scholar and Diplomat b. 1828 m. 1876. Educ.: Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.; graduated from Yale, 1854, being first Chinese graduate of a foreign University. Sent abroad by Tseng Kuo-fan to purchase machinery for the Kiangnan Arsenal at Shanghai, 1864; appointed Chief Commissioner of the Chinese Educational Mission to the United States, 1871: appointed Associate Chinese Minister at Washington, Dec., 1876; returned to China, 1882, to submit a report of the Educational Mission to the Peking Government; sent to Peru in the seventies as Chinese Commissioner to investigate the coolie traffic, and as a result of his report said traffic was shortly afterwards abolished; is Expectant Taotai of Kiangsu. Publications: Chinese translation of "Parson's Law of Contracts," and other works. Address: Shanghai, China.
# Who's Who in the Far East/ZUMOTO, Motosada

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​ ZUMOTO, Motosada (SEOUL), attached to Marquis Ito's staff; b. 1862, in Hoki Province. Educ.; Sapporo Agric. Coll. Connected with "Japan Mail" as translator; afterwards in Govt. service; apptd. twice Priv. Sec. to Marquis Ito; in 1897 started "Japan Times" at Tokyo in conjunction with three others; acted as Tokyo correspondent of London " Standard "; appointed to present post, 1906. Address: Seoul, corean
# Who's for the Game?

Who's for the Game?
Who's for the game, the biggest that's played, The red crashing game of a fight? Who'll grip and tackle the job unafraid? And who thinks he’d rather sit tight?
Who'll toe the line for the signal to 'Go!'? Who'll give his country a hand? Who wants a turn to himself in the show? And who wants a seat in the stand?
Who knows it won't be a picnic, not much,
Yet eagerly shoulders a gun? Who would much rather come back with a crutch Than lie low and be out of the fun?
Come along, lads—but you'll come on all right— For there's only one course to pursue, Your country is up to her neck in a fight, And she's looking and calling for you.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1941, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 82 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Who's Who in the Far East/YU-CH'ENG-KO

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​ YU-CH'ENG-KO (HUNAN), native of Anhwei; metrop. graduate, 1890; Tai-Ping-Shuu-Ssu Tao, Lungchou, Kwangsi, April, 1904; Treasurerelect, Chihli, 1905; was censor in Peking during the Boxer emeute of 1900, and gained notoriety as antiforeigner; is believed to have drawn up forged edicts ordering missionaries to be driven out of country, and commanding the massacres of all foreigners throughout Empire; upon relief of Peking fled to Hunan highlands.
# Who's Who in the Far East/YUAN TA-HUA

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​ YUAN TA-HUA (CHINAN), Provincial Judge; native of Anhwei. Hsing-Ch'nan Yung Tao, Fukien, Jan., 1904; Provincial Judge, Chinan-fu, Shantung, May, 1906.
# Who's Who in the Far East/YU LANG

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​ YU LANG (PEKING), Director, Court of Imperial Entertainments; Imperial Clansman. Noble of the Imperial House, ninth in descent; Director, Court of Imperial Entertainments, 1904.
# Who's Who in the Far East/YUAN SHIH-K'AI

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​ YUAN SHIH-K'AI (PEKING), Viceroy of Chihli; Minister of Army Council; native of Honan; Hon. Degree. Director General of Trade and International Relations in Corea; Wen-Ch'u Tao, Wenchow, May, 1893; Judge, Chihli, July, 1897; vacated post and appointed Expectant Vice-Presdt. of a Board with control of an Army Corps, Dec., 1898; junior Vice-President, Board of Works, June, 1899; acting Governor, Shantung, Sept., 1899; ​Governor, do., March, 1900; acting Governor -General, Chihli, etc., Nov., 1901; apptd. Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, Dec., 1901; decorated with Yellow Jacket, Jan., 1902; in charge of affairs of Northern Railway, Jan., 1902; Consulting Minister to Council of Government, Jan., 1902; Minister of Army Reorganisation, July, 1903; head of railways, China Merchants' s.s. Co., and telegraphs; the man of power in China at present; opposed to boycott of American goods; granted privilege of wearing Sable Robe (worn by Imperial family), Nov., 1905.
# Who Goes Home?

In the city set upon slime and loam They cry in their parliament 'Who goes home?' And there comes no answer in arch or dome, For none in the city of graves goes home. Yet these shall perish and understand, For God has pity on this great land.
Men that are men again; who goes home? Tocsin and trumpeter! Who goes home? For there's blood on the field and blood on the foam And blood on the body when Man goes home. And a voice valedictory . . . Who is for Victory? Who is for Liberty? Who goes home?
# Wycliffe Bible

A group of Bible translations into Middle English that were made under the direction of John Wycliffe, over a period from approximately 1382 to 1395. These Bible translations were the chief inspiration and chief cause of the Lollard movement. Long thought to be the work of Wycliffe himself, the Wycliffe translations are now generally believed to be the work of several hands. Nicholas of Hereford is known to have translated a part of the text; John Purvey and perhaps John Trevisa are names that have been mentioned as possible authors. Warning: template has been deprecated.
* Early Wycliffe Bible, translated by John Wycliffe and his associates, the Lollards, ca. 1384.
* Late Wycliffe Bible, revised by John Purvey and other Lollards, ca. 1394.

## See also

* Translation:Wycliffite Prologue
# Wyatt v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
362 U.S. 525
Wyatt v. United States
Argued: Jan. 13, 1960. --- Decided: May 16, 1960
Robert R. Rissman and Fred Okrand, Los Angeles, Cal., for petitioner.
Mr. Roger G. Connor, Juneau, Alaska, for respondent.
Mr. Justice HARLAN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Wyeth v. Levine/Concurrence Breyer

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Concurring Opinions Breyer Thomas
* Dissenting Opinion Alito
JUSTICE BREYER, concurring.
I write separately to emphasize the Court's statement that "we have no occasion in this case to consider the pre-emptive effect of a specific agency regulation bearing the force of law." Ante, at 580. State tort law will sometimes help the [p582] Food and Drug Administration (FDA) "uncover unknown drug hazards and [encourage] drug manufacturers to disclose safety risks." Ante, at 579. But it is also possible that state tort law will sometimes interfere with the FDA's desire to create a drug label containing a specific set of cautions and instructions. I also note that some have argued that state tort law can sometimes raise prices to the point where those who are sick are unable to obtain the drugs they need. See Lasagna, The Chilling Effect of Product Liability on New Drug Development, in The Liability Maze 334, 335–336 (P. Huber & R. Litan eds. 1991). The FDA may seek to determine whether and when state tort law acts as a help or a hindrance to achieving the safe drug-related medical care that Congress sought. Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr, 518 U.S. 470, 506 (1996) (BREYER, J., concurring in part and concurring in judgment); cf. Bates v. Dow Agrosciences LLC, 544 U.S. 431, 454–455 (2005) (BREYER, J., concurring). It may seek to embody those determinations in lawful specific regulations describing, for example, when labeling requirements serve as a ceiling as well as a floor. And it is possible that such determinations would have pre-emptive effect. See Lohr, supra, at 505 (opinion of BREYER, J.) (citing Hillsborough County v. Automated Medical Laboratories, Inc., 471 U.S. 707 (1985)). I agree with the Court, however, that such a regulation is not at issue in this case.
# Wilkerson v. Texas

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Marshall
United States Supreme Court
493 U.S. 924
Wilkerson v. Texas
No. 89-5072
Petition for a writ of certiorari to the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Wilkerson v. Rahrer

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
140 U.S. 545
Wilkerson v. Rahrer
The constitution of Kansas provides: 'The manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors shall be forever prohibited in this state, except for medical, scientific, and mechanical purposes.' 1 Gen. St. Kan. 1889, p. 107. The sections of the Kansas statutes claimed to have been violated by the petitioner are as follows: 'Any person or persons who shall manufacture, sell, or barter any spirituous, malt, vinous, fermented, or other intoxicating liquors shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and punished as hereinafter provided: provided, however, that such liquors may be sold for medical, scientific, and mechanical purposes, as provided in this act. It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to sell or barter for medical, scientific, or mechanical purposes any malt, vinous, spirituous, fermented, or other intoxicating liquors without first having procured a druggist's permit therefor from the probate judge of the county wherein such druggist may be doing business at the time,' etc. 'Any person without taking out and having a permit to sell intoxicating liquors as provided in this act, or any person not lawfully and in good faith engaged in the business of a druggist, who shall directly or indirectly sell or barter any spirituous, malt, vinous, fermented or other intoxicating liquors, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in any sum not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, and be imprisoned in the county jail not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days.' 1 Gen. St. Kan. c. 31, §§ 380, 381, 386. On August 8, 1890, an act of congress was approved, entitled 'An act to limit the effect of the regulations of commerce between the several states and with foreign countries in certain cases,' which reads as follows: 'That all fermented, distilled, or other intoxicating liquors or liquids transported into any state or territory, or remaining therein, for use, consumption, sale, or storage therein, shall upon arrival in such state or territory be subject to the operation and effect of the laws of such state or territory enacted in the exercise of its police powers, to the same extent and in the same manner as though such liquids or liquors had been produced in such state or territory, and shall not exempt therefrom by reason of being introduced therein in original packages or otherwise.' 26 St. 313.
L. B. Kellogg, A. L. Williams, R. B. Welch, and J. N. Ives, for appellant.
Louis J. Blum, Edgar C. Blum, and David Overmyer, for appellee.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 550-554 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Chief Justice FULLER, after stating the facts as above, delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Wilkerson v. Utah

Wilkerson v. Utah, 99 U.S. 130 (1879), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court affirmed the judgement of the Supreme Court of the Territory of Utah in stating that execution by firing squad, as prescribed by the Utah territorial statute, was not cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Warning: template has been deprecated.
United States Supreme Court
99 U.S. 130
Wilkerson v. Utah
ERROR to the Supreme Court of the Territory of Utah.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.
Submitted by Mr. E. D. Hoge and Mr. P. L. Williams for the plaintiff in error, and by The Solicitor-General for the defendant in error.
MR. JUSTICE CLIFFORD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse