OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reuter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Reuter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reuter, masculine, ‘trooper,’ first occurs in early Modern High German, formed from Dutch ruiter, ‘trooper,’ which has nothing to do with reiten, ‘to ride.’ The word is based rather on Middle Latin ruptarii (for ruptuarii), rutarii (ex Gallica pronuntiatione); thus were ​“dicti quidam praedones sub XI. saeculum ex rusticis collecti ac conflati qui provincias populabantur et interdum militiae principum sese addicebant”: “these people were often on horseback.” Thus Dutch ruiter could easily acquire the meaning ‘horseman’; compare Dutch ruiten, ‘to plunder.’ See Rotte.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rhabarber

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rhabarber. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rhabarber, masculine, ‘rhubarb,’ Modern High German only, from Italian rabarbaro, French rhubarbe; also earlier Modern High German Rhapontif, from French rapontique. The word is based on the Middle Latin ra-, reu-ponticum, -barbarum, also radix pontica, -barbara, ‘a plant growing on the banks of the Volga.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reuse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Reuse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reuse, feminine, ‘weir-basket, weel,’ from Middle High German riuse, Old High German rûsa, rûssa, feminine, ‘weel, fish-basket’ (from Gothic *rûsjô); a graded and lengthened form of Gothic raus (see Rohr). Hence Reuse means literally ‘that which is made of reeds.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Riefe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Riefe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Riefe, feminine, ‘furrow in wood, stone, &c.,’ Modern High German only, from Low German; compare Anglo-Saxon geriflian, ‘to wrinkle,’ with which English rifle, literally ‘the fluted weapon,’ and rivel, ‘wrinkle, fold,’ are connected. Old Icelandic rifa, feminine, ‘slit, rift,’ allied to Old Icelandic rífa, ‘to tear to pieces, slit.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rettich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rettich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rettich, Rettig, masculine, ‘radish,’ from the equivalent Middle High German rętich, rœtich, Old High German rętih, rā̆tī̆h, masculine; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon rœdič; borrowed from Latin râdîc-em (nominative râdix), which, as the High German guttural indicates, is found with the Teutonic accent prior to the Old High German period. English radish is a later loanword from French radis.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reue

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Reue. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reue, feminine, ‘repentance, from Middle High German riuwe, feminine, ‘sadness, pain, mourning, repentance,’ Old High German riuwa, earlier hriuwa, feminine; corresponding to Dutch rout, Anglo-Saxon hreów, ‘grief, mourning, repentance.’ Allied to an obsolete Old High German verb hriuwan, Middle High German riuwen, ‘to feel pain, be sorry’; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon hreówan, ‘to vex, grieve,’ English to rue, to which ruth is akin; Old Icelandic hryggva, ‘to sadden.’ Gothic *hriggwan wanting. The Teutonic hrū̆, ‘to be sad, sadden,’ has no correspondences in the other Aryan languages.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wieche

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wieche. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wieche, masculine, ‘wick,’ from Middle High German wieche, masculine and feminine, ‘twisted yarn as wick or lint,’ Old High German wiohha (wioh?), ‘wick’; also Middle High German and Modern High German (dialectic) wicke, with the same signification. The latter is connected with Wickel, from which Middle High German wieche was originally at all events quite distinct; compare Dutch wiek, ‘lamp wick,’ Anglo-Saxon weoca (but also wecca, equivalent to English wick). There are apparently no other cognates, unless we include Wocken.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wiege

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wiege. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wiege, feminine, ‘cradle,’ from the equivalent Middle High German wige, wiege, Old High German wiga (*wiega?), and, with a different gradation, waga, feminine; corresponding to Dutch wieg, Old Icelandic vagga, ‘cradle’ (in Anglo-Saxon cradol, English cradle). It is evidently connected with the root weg in bewegen, wackeln; yet some difficulties still remain; the relation of Old High German and Middle High German ie, i, a, is not quite clear (see schief and Stiege).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wiesel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wiesel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wiesel, masculine and neuter, ‘weasel,’ from the equivalent Middle High German wisel, wisele, Old High German wisala, feminine; corresponding to Dutch wezel, wezeltje, Anglo-Saxon wësle (weosulœ), English weasel, Danish väsel. It is frequently regarded as a derivative of Wiese, linking it with the place where the animal is usually found; others, on account of the keen scent of the animal, connect its name with Latin virus, ‘poison’ (root wī̆s, see verwesen). Both derivations are very uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wildfang

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wildfang. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wildfang, masculine, ‘deer-stalking,’ from Middle High German wiltvanc (g), masculine, ‘game preserving, preserves’; late Middle High German in the sense of ‘strange person’ (one entrapped, as it were, like game).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Widerthon

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Widerthon. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Widerthon, masculine, ‘spleenwort,’ from the equivalent Middle High German widertân (-tât, -tôt); an obscure word; it has probably been corrupted. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wiedehopf

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wiedehopf. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wiedehopf, masculine, ‘hoopoe’ (bird), from the equivalent Middle High German witehopfe, masculine, Old High German wituhopfo (-hoffo), masculine, literally ‘forest hopper.’ Old High German witu, ‘timber,’ equivalent to Anglo-Saxon wudu, English wood (compare Kramtsvogel), is primitively allied to Old Irish fid, ‘tree’ (or Greek φιτρός, ‘block of wood, log’). Compare hüpfen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wiemen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wiemen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wiemen, masculine, ‘pole for hanging meat to be smoked above the hearth,’ Modern High German only, from Low German; compare Dutch wieme, ‘smoking-place.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wildbret

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wildbret. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wildbret, neuter, ‘game, venison,’ from Middle High German wiltbrât, -brœte, neuter, ‘roasted (or boiled) game, game for roasting, venison’; see Braten. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wiebel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wiebel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wiebel, masculine, ‘beetle,’ from Middle High German wibel, Old High German wibil, masculine; corresponding to Old Saxon wiƀil, Anglo-Saxon wifel, English weevil. The literal meaning of this word as a derivative of weben (see also Wespe) is probably ‘weaver’ (because it surrounds itself with a web on changing into a chrysalis state). Compare Lithuanian vabalas, ‘beetle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wiese

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Wiese. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wiese, feminine, ‘meadow, pasture-land,’ from the equivalent Middle High German wise, Old High German wisa, feminine. From the same root are derived with a different gradation Old Icelandic veisa, ‘pool, pond with standing water,’ Anglo-Saxon wâs, ‘moisture,’ English (dialectic) woosy, ‘moist.’ Low German wische, ‘meadow,’ is based on Low German *wîska.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tourneor, Richard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tourneor, Richard, s. John, of Bowles, Salop, cler. Trinity Coll., matric. 30 May, 1718, aged 17; B.A. 26 Feb., 1721-2.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tovey, James

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tovey, James. Lincoln Coll., 1848. See Tennent, page 1400.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Towell, James

From volume 4 of the work.
​Towell, James, s. James, of St. Olive, in suburb of York (city), pleb. University Coll., matric. 28 Feb., 1742-3, aged 15.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tousey, Isaac le

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tousey, Isaac le, s. Isaac, of Kendal, Westmoreland, pleb. Queen's Coll., matric. 3 March, 1714-5, aged 16; B.A. 1719 (as Towersey), M.A. 8 March, 1722-3 (as Towsey); for death of his daughter, Mrs. Burrow, see Gent.'s Mag., 1814, i. 199.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tournay, William (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tournay, William, s. Thomas, of Dover, Kent, cler. Wadham Coll., matric. 29 Nov., 1780, aged 18; scholar 1781-9, B.A. 1784, fellow 1789-99, M.A. 1790, B.D. 1802, D.D. 1806, tutor until 1795, warden 1806-31, perp. curate Whitfield, near Dover, rector of St. James's, Dover, and vicar of Hougham 1796, preb. of Lincoln 1800-12, of Peterborough 1817, and of St. Paul's 1828, died 19 July, 1833.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tourtel, William Ernest

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tourtel, William Ernest, 2s. John, of Alderney, gent. Pembroke Coll., matric. 28 Oct., 1886, aged 21.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tout, Thomas Frederick

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tout, Thomas Frederick, o.s. Thomas Edward, of Lambeth, Surrey, arm. Balliol Coll., matric. 27 Jan., 1875, aged 19; scholar 1874-8, B.A. 1878, M.A. 1881; fellow Pembroke Coll. 1883.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tower, Bernard Henry

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tower, Bernard Henry, 3s. Charles, of Chilmark, Wilts, cler. Pembroke Coll., matric. 17 Oct., 1878, aged 18; scholar 1878-83, B.A. 1882, M.A. 1885.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tovey, Joseph Dyer

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tovey, Joseph Dyer, 2s. Charles, of Bristol, co. Gloucester, gent. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 29 Jan., 1861, aged 20; B.A. 1866, M.A. 1876, chaplain at Freiburg 1871-2, etc.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tovey, Thomas Leach

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tovey, Thomas Leach, 2s. Thomas, of Gloucester (city), gent. Exeter Coll., matric. 1 June, 1827, aged 17; B.A. 1831, M.A. 1838, curate of Chitterne, Wilts, at his death 20 Nov., 1842.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/passieren

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry passieren. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ passieren, verb, ‘to befall, happen, occur to,’ from French se passer.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/pfropfen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry pfropfen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ pfropfen, verb, ‘to plug up, cork,’ from Middle High German pfropfen, allied to Old High German pfroffo, *pfropfo, ‘layer of a vine, slip,’ Middle High German pfropfœre, ‘graft.’ Old High German pfroffo, pfropfo, masculine, is derived from Latin prō̆pâgo, masculine (for the retention of the nominative form instead of the oblique case see Pfau), ‘layer, slip,’ whence also Italian propaggine, French provin. With regard to the period when the word was borrowed see Pfirsich.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/pfuschen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry pfuschen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ pfuschen, verb, ‘to bungle, botch,’ Modern High German only, of obscure origin. Allied to the equivalent French bousiller?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/picken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry picken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ picken, verb, properly Low German equivalent to English to pick, Anglo-Saxon pican, ‘to pick’ (English pike comes from Anglo-Saxon pîc).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/pissen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry pissen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ pissen, verb, first occurs in early Modern High German from the similarly sounding Low German and ​Dutch verb; allied to the equivalent English to piss, French pisser (Italian pisciare), The origin of this now widely diffused term cannot be easily determined.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/pfeifen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry pfeifen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ pfeifen, ‘to pipe,’ from Middle High German pfîfen, from Latin pipare, from which we should have expected an Old High German weak verb *pfîfôn.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/pflücken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry pflücken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ pflücken, verb, ‘to pluck, gather,’ from the equivalent Middle High German pflücken (Middle German pflocken); Old High German *pflucchen is by chance not recorded; compare Dutch plukken, Anglo-Saxon pluccian (Anglo-Saxon *plyččan may be inferred from Middle English plicchen), English to pluck, Old Icelandic plokka, ‘to pluck’ (birds). Since the word is so widely diffused in Old Teutonic (it is wanting only in Upper German; yet note Swiss blucke, ‘to pluck,’ from the primary form *bluggôn) there is absolutely no foundation for supposing that it has been borrowed. If it be assumed that the cognates found their way to the North with the South European culture of the vine in the 2nd or 3rd century, from Italian piluccare, ‘to gather grapes’ (Provençal pelucar, ‘to pluck out,’ French éplucher), then the early existence of the Romance word must be more definitely established.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/piepen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry piepen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ piepen, verb, ‘to pipe, pip, chirp,’ from Low German piepen, which, like Latin pipare, is an onomatopoetic form; compare the equivalent English to peep, Greek πιππίζειν, French pépier, Italian pipillare, Lithuanian pýpti, Czech pípati.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/pauschen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry pauschen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ pauschen, bausen, verb, ‘to puff up, blow up,’ Modern High German only, formed from French poncer, ‘to pounce,’ and ébaucher, ‘to sketch’ (hence the dialectic form durchponsen).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/pflegen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry pflegen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ pflegen, verb, ‘to nurse, cherish, indulge in, be accustomed to,’ from Middle High German pflëgen, Old High German pflëgan, ‘to take care of, take a friendly interest in, provide for, protect, carry on, be wont or accustomed to,’ Old High German and early Middle High German also ‘to promise, stand security for.’ It corresponds to Old Saxon plëgan, ‘to promise, stand security, be answerable for,’ Dutch plegen, ‘to nurse, execute, do, be accustomed’; also to Anglo-Saxon plëgian, ‘to move on rapidly, play,’ English to play. The Provençal and Old French plevir, ‘to assure, stand security,’ to which no definite Latin and Romance original can be assigned, is derived rather from Middle European Teutonic (Old Saxon and Old High German) than the reverse. English pledge originated in Old French pleige, Middle Latin plegium. Although the West Teutonic cognates must have existed perhaps as early as the 4th century, nothing definite can be asserted concerning their origin and their numerous meanings, the base of which seems to be ‘to act affectionately for, or in conjunction with, some one’; to this Greek βλέφαρον, ‘eye,’ as well as βλέπειν, ‘to see’ (Aryan root glegh?), is perhaps primitively allied. If the cognates have been borrowed, their source cannot be determined; Romance is out of the question, since it contains no suitable root from which they can be derived. See Pflicht.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/trecken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry trecken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ trecken, verb, ‘to drag, haul,’ from the Middle High German trëchen, ‘to drag,’ or rather from the intensive form trecken; allied to Dutch and Middle Low German trekken.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/trauen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry trauen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ trauen, verb, ‘to trust, confide; marry,’ from Middle High German trûwen, weak verb, ‘to hope, believe, trust’ (also ‘to betroth, unite in marriage’), Old High German trûên (trûwên), ‘to believe, trust.’ Compare Gothic trauan, weak verb, ‘to trust, confide,’ Old Saxon trûôn, Dutch vertrouwen, ‘to trust, confide’ (but trouwen, ‘to marry’). A derivative of the Teutonic root trū̆, treu, ‘to have confidence,’ mentioned under traut and treu.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/traut

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry traut. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ traut, adjective, ‘beloved, dear,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German trût; allied Middle High German trût, masculine and neuter, ‘sweetheart, spouse.’ Since there is no corresponding word in the Teutonic dialects with a Gothic form of the dental, it cannot be decided whether traut must be connected with trauen; in any case, the form and meaning admit of our regarding it as the old to participle (compare laut, falt, zart) of the root trū̆, treu, seen in trauen and treu, so that its literally meaning is ‘one in whom confidence or trust is reposed.’ The borrowed Romance words beginning with d (compare Italian drudo, masculine, ‘lover,’ druda, feminine, ‘mistress,’ drudo, ‘gallant, brave,’ French dru) presuppose a Gothic ​*drûda-, which could not be from the same root as Gothic trauan, ‘to trust.’ The connection with Gaelic drúth, ‘wanton, pert,’ Welsh drud, ‘bold,’ is obscure; it may be primitively allied (Aryan root dhrū̆).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/treffen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry treffen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ treffen, verb, ‘to hit, strike; guess; occur, happen,’ from Middle High German trëffen, Old High German trëffan, strong verb, ‘to hit, reach, fight’; compare Anglo-Saxon drëpan, Old Icelandic drepa, ‘to hit, push, strike.’ As to the Teutonic root drep (pre-Teutonic dhreb) contained in these cognates, nothing positive can be asserted. Compare Eintracht.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/traun

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry traun. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ traun, interjection, ‘truly! in faith! forsooth!’ from the equivalent Middle High German (Middle German) trûn, trûwen, for Middle High German triuwen, entriuwen, ‘in truth,’ allied to Treue.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/treiben

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry treiben. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ treiben, verb, ‘to drive, impel,’ from the equivalent Middle High German trîben, Old High German trîban, strong verb; corresponding to Old Saxon drîƀan, ‘to drive, drive away, exercise,’ Dutch drijven, ‘to drive, carry on (a business), fly, swim,’ English to drive (Anglo-Saxon drîfan), Old Icelandic drífa, ‘to hasten,’ Gothic dreiban, ‘to drive.’ The Teutonic strong verbal root drī̆b (from Aryan dhrī̆bh ?, dhrī̆p?), ‘to move quickly, drive,’ has not yet been found in the other Aryan languages. See Trift.