OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tanhäuser

See also Tannhäuser on Wikipedia; Tannhäuser in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
TANHÄUSER, or Tannhäuser, the subject of one of the most famous of old German legends, is represented as a knight who after many wanderings comes to the Venusberg. He enters the cave where the Lady Venus holds her court, and abandons himself to a life of sensual pleasure. By and by he is overcome by remorse, and, invoking the aid of the Virgin Mary, he obtains permission to return for a while to the outer world. He then goes as a pilgrim to Rome, and entreats Pope Urban to secure for him the forgiveness of his sins. The pope, who happens to have a rod in his hand, says it is as impossible for him to be pardoned as for the rod to blossom. Tanhauser therefore departs in despair, and returns to the Lady Venus. In three days the rod begins to put forth green leaves, and the pope sends messengers in all directions in search of the penitent; but he is never seen again. This legend was at one time known in every part of Germany, and as late as 1830 it survived in a popular song at Entlibuch, a version of which was given by Uhland in his Alte hoch- and niederdeutsclze Volkslieder. It can be traced back to the 14th century, but in its original form seems to have belonged to the period of Teutonic paganism. According to some legends, the Venusberg is the Hoselberg or Hörselberg, a hill near Eisenach associated with the Teutonic goddess of the nether world, who was known by various names, such as Hulda, Hilda, and Hel. To this goddess the name of Venus appears to have been transferred. Among the attendants of Hulda was the faithful Eckhart, and in the preface to the Heldenbuch he is said to sit before the Venusberg, and to warn passers-by of the dangers to which they may be exposed if they linger in the neighbourhood. The legend has been reproduced by several modern German poets, and forms the subject of one of Wagner's operas.
In the 13th century, contemporary with Pope Urban IV., there was a German knight called Tanhäuser, who was well known as a minnesinger at the court of Frederick II., duke of Austria. After Duke Frederick's death Tanhäuser was received at the court of Otho II., duke of Bavaria; but, being of a restless disposition, and having wasted his fortune, he spent much time in wandering about Germany. He also went as a crusader to the Holy Land. His poems (printed in the second part of the Minnesinger, edited by Von der Hagen) are fresh, lively, and graceful, but lack the ideal tone which marks the writings of the earlier minnesinger. He was much esteemed by the meistersinger, and it is possible that the story of his adventurous life may have been connected with the old legend about the Venusberg.
See Kornmann, Mons Veneris (1614), and Grässe, Die Sage vom Ritter Tanhäuser, and Der Tanhäuser and Ewige Jude; also Zander, Die Tanhäuser Sage und der Minnesänger Tanhäuser.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tanjore (2.)

See also Thanjavur on Wikipedia; Tanjore in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
TANJORE, capital and administrative headquarters of the above district, is situated in 10° 47ʹ N. lat. and 79° 10ʹ 24ʺ E. long. As the last capital of the ancient Hindu dynasty of the Cholas, and in all ages one of the chief political, literary, and religious centres of the south, the city is full of interesting associations. Its monuments of Indian art and early civilization are of the first importance. Besides its great temple, the city is famed for its artistic manufactures, including silk carpets, jewellery, repoussé work, copper wares, &c. It contained a population in 1881 of 54,745 (26,272 males and 28,473 females). The South Indian Railway connects Tanjore with Negapatam, its seaport on the east, and Trichinopoly on the west.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tanjore (1.)

See also Thanjavur District on Wikipedia; Tanjore in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
The census of 1881 returned the population of the district at 2,130,383 (males 1,026,528, females 1,103,855), of whom 1,939,421 were Hindus, 112,058 Mohammedans, and 78,258 Christians. Tanjore is the first district in which Protestant missions began, and now it is second only to Tinnevelly in the number of its Christian missions. These establishments were taken over in 1826 by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, which subsequently founded missions in several parts of the district. The total number of native Protestants belonging to the various societies in 1881 was 8255. Roman Catholic missions in Tanjore date from the first half of the 17th century, and the number of native Roman Catholics in 1881 was 67,745. Five towns have populations exceeding 10,000, viz., Tanjore (see below), Negapatam 53,855, Combaconum 50,098, Mayavaram 23,044, and Munnargudi 19,409.
Of the total area of the district, reckoned at 2,392,117 acres, 1,468,500 were returned in 1884-85 as cultivated, and 149,228 as available for cultivation, while forests covered 21,422 acres. Rice is the staple crop, and is raised almost entirely by artificial irrigation; green crops are common; plantain and betel-vine gardens abound in the delta, where sugar-cane and tobacco are also cultivated. The chief manufactures are metal wares, silk cloths, carpets, and pith-work. Imports consist chiefly of cotton piece goods, twist and yarn, metals, timber, and betel nuts. Rice is by far the most important article of export alike by sea and land. The gross revenue in 1884-85 was £549,982, the land yielding £389,755.
The modern history of Tanjore commences with its occupation by the Mahrattas in 1678 under Venkají, the brother of Sivají the Great. The British first came into contact with Tanjore by their expedition in 1749 with a view to the restoration of a deposed rájá. In this they failed, and a subsequent expedition was bought off. The Mahrattas practically held Tanjore until 1799. In October of that year it was ceded to the East India Company in absolute sovereignty by Rájá Sharabhoji, pupil of the missionary Schwartz, the company engaging to pay the rájá of Tanjore one-fifth of the net revenue of the territory which was transferred to them, with a further sum of £35,000. Rájá Sharabhoji retained only the capital and a small tract of country around. He died in 1833, and was succeeded by his son Sivají, on whose death in 1855 without an heir the house became extinct, the rights and privileges appertaining to it ceased, and Tanjore became British territory.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tanning

See also Tanning on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
TANNING. See Leather.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tancred (2.)

See also Tancred, King of Sicily on Wikipedia; Tancred, King of Sicily, on Wikipedia; Tancred in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TANCRED, the last Norman king of Sicily, reigned 1189–1194. See Sicily, vol. xxii. p. 26.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tanjore

See also Tanjore (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Tanjore may refer to:
* The district of Tanjore in India.
* The town of Tanjore in Tanjore.
# Ensten v. Simon Ascher & Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
282 U.S. 445
Ensten v. Simon Ascher & Company
Argued: Dec. 12, 1930. --- Decided: Feb 2, 1931
Messrs. O. Ellery Edwards, of New York City, and Harold Elno Smith, of Cleveland, Ohio, for petitioners.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 445-447 intentionally omitted]
Mr. John F. Neary, of New York City, for respondent.
Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ensign v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
227 U.S. 592
Ensign v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Argued: January 20, 1913. --- Decided: February 24, 1913
Messrs. John b. Brooks and Charles H. English for plaintiffs in error.
Messrs. W. Pitt Gifford, J. Orin Wait, and U. P. Rossiter for defendant in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 593-596 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice Pitney delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ensminger v. Powers

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
108 U.S. 292
Ensminger v. Powers
Wm. B. Gilbert and Nathl. Wilson, for appellant.
Wm. M. Randolph, for appellee.
BLATCHFORD, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12263

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Jimmy Carter Thursday, January 8, 1981
Federal Register page & date: 46 FR 2315, Friday, January 9, 1981
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the Statutes of the United States of America, including the Strategic and Critical Materials Transaction Authorization Act of 1979 (93 Stat. 1289; Public Law 96-175) (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") and Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code, and in order to provide for the contribution of tin to the Tin Buffer Stock established under the Fifth International Tin Agreement, the functions vested in the President by Section 5 of the Act are hereby delegated to the United States Trade Representative.

## Notes

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### Revoked by

* Executive Order 12553, February 25, 1986
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1225

more info.
Amends Executive Order 209, March 20, 1903.
Signed by President William H. Taft Tuesday, July 12, 1910
1910 CSR 108
Schedule A, Section III, of the Civil Service Rules relating to the Treasury Department is hereby amended by adding the following paragraph:
The White House,
    July 12, 1910.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12253

more info.
See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Jimmy Carter Tuesday, November 25, 1980
Federal Register page & date: 45 FR 78995, Friday, November 28, 1980
Executive Order 12253 of November 25, 1980
Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System
By the authority vested in me as President of the United States of America by Section 292 of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees, as amended (50 U.S.C. 403 note), and in order to conform the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System to certain amendments to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability System (Public Law 96-179), it is hereby ordered as follows:
1-101. The Director of Central Intelligence shall maintain the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System in accordance with the following:
(a) Eliminate the "living with" requirement in the case of recognized natural children.
(b) Add a requirement of dependency to the definition of child and define "dependent" as follows: "Dependent," in the case of any child, means that the participant involved was, at the time of the participant's death, either living with or contributing to the support of such child, as determined in accordance with such regulations as the Director shall prescribe.
1-102. The provisions of Section 1-101 are effective as of January 2, 1980.
1-103. The Director of Central Intelligence is authorized to prescribe such regulations as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this Order.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO
See Related:
* None ascertained
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1226

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Tuesday, July 12, 1910
1910 CSR 110
Those persons who were employed on June 30, 1910, or within the year preceding, as district agents and assistant district agents (local representatives of the Secretary of the Interior in Oklahoma), and who are certified by the Secretary of the Interior as competent and efficient may be retained, but shall not by such retention obtain a competitive status; and all vacancies which may occur in said positions shall be filled by the transfer of persons properly serving in the Indian Service under the Commissioner to the Five Civilized Tribes or in the Union Agency.
The White House,
    July 12, 1910.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 8683

more info.
See the Notes section for any other Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Friday, February 14, 1941
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the provisions of section 44 of the Criminal Code, as amended (U.S.C., title 18, sec. 96), and section 4 of the Air Commerce Act approved May 20, 1926 (44 Stat. 570, U.S.C., title 49, sec. 174), the territorial waters between the extreme high-water marks in the three-mile marine boundaries surrounding the islands of Rose, Tutuila, and Guam, in the Pacific Ocean, are hereby established and reserved as naval defensive sea areas for purposes of national defense, such areas to be known, respectively, as 'Rose Island Naval Defensive Sea Area', 'Tutuila Island Naval Defensive Sea Area', and 'Guam Island Naval Defensive Sea Area'; and the airspaces over the said territorial waters and islands are hereby set apart and reserved as naval airspace reservations for purposes of national defense, such reservations to be known, respectively, as 'Rose Island Naval Airspace Reservation', 'Tutuila Island Naval Airspace Reservation', and 'Guam Island Naval Airspace Reservation'.
At no time shall any person, other than persons on public vessels of the United States, enter any of the naval defensive sea areas herein set apart and reserved, nor shall any vessel or other craft, other than public vessels of the United States, be navigated into any of said areas, unless authorized by the Secretary of the Navy.
At no time shall any aircraft, other than public aircraft of the United States, be navigated into any of the naval airspace reservations herein set apart and reserved, unless authorized by the Secretary of the Navy.
The provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall be enforced by the Secretary of the Navy, with the cooperation of the local law enforcement officers of the United States; and the Secretary of the Navy is hereby authorized to prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to carry out such provisions.
Any person violating any of the provisions of this order relating to the above-named naval defensive sea areas shall be subject to the penalties provided by section 44 of the Criminal Code as amended (U.S.C., title 18, sec. 96), and any person violating any of the provisions of this order relating to the above-named naval airspace reservations shall be subject to the penalties prescribed by the Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938 (52 Stat. 973).
This order shall take effect ninety days after date hereof.

## Notes

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### See Related

* Executive Order 108-A, December 23, 1898;
* Executive Order 8729, April 2, 1941
* Executive Order 10341, April 8, 1952
* Executive Order 10077, September 7, 1949;
* Executive Order 10137, June 30, 1950;
* Executive Order 11045, August 21, 1962
* Organic Act of Guam, (Public Law 630, 81st Congress, 64 Stat. 384, approved: August 1, 1950)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 869

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Wednesday, July 1, 1908
It is hereby ordered that on and after July 1, 1908, the land within the boundary shown on the attached diagram, heretofore set apart, reserved, and proclaimed as parts of the Tonto and Black Mesa National Forests, shall be known as the Tonto National Forest. The remaining portions of the Tonto National Forest shall continue reserved and constitute parts of the Crook, Sitgreaves, and Coconino National Forests. It is not intended by this order to release any land from reservation or to reserve any land not heretofore embraced in a National Forest.
The White House,
       July 1, 1908.

## Notes
### Amends

* Proclamation 423, August 17, 1898 (30 Stat. L., 1782)
* Proclamation 598, October 13, 1905 (34 Stat. L., 3166)
* Proclamation 795, January 13, 1908 (35 Stat. L., 2176)

### Amended by

* Proclamation 837, February 10, 1909 (35 Stat. L., 2219)
* Proclamation 1087, September 26, 1910 (36 Stat. L., 2745)
* Proclamation 1089, September 26, 1910 (36 Stat. L., 2747)
* Executive Order 1646, November 23, 1912
* Executive Order 4133, January 26, 1925
* Executive Order 4930, July 12, 1928
* Executive Order 6882, October 22, 1934
* Public Land Order 924, July 1, 1953 (18 FR 6823)

### See related

* Proclamation 787, December 19, 1907 (35 Stat. L., 2168)
* Proclamation 816, July 1, 1908 (35 Stat. L., 2194)
* Executive Order 868, July 1, 1908
* Executive Order 876, July 1, 1908
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 8625

more info.
See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Saturday, January 4, 1941
Source
Executive Order 8625 of January 4, 1941
Exemption of Frank Frayser from Compulsory Retirement for Age
Whereas, in my judgment, the public interest requires that Frank Frayser, special agent, Intelligence Unit, Bureau of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department, who, during the month of February, 1941, will reach the retirement age prescribed for automatic separation from the service, applicable to him, be exempted from compulsory retirement for age for a period of one year:
Now, Therefore, by virtue of and pursuant to the authority vested in me by section 204 of the act of June 30, 1932, 47 Stat. 382, 404 (U.S.C., title 5, sec. 715a), I hereby exempt the said Frank Frayser from compulsory retirement for age for a period of one year ending February 28, 1942.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### See Related

* None Available
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 8624

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Tuesday, December 31, 1940
Federal Register page & date: 6 FR 13, Friday, January 3, 1941
By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 1 of the act of August 1, 1914, 38 Stat. 609, 623 (U.S.C., title 19, sec. 2), it is ordered that the following changes be, and they are hereby, made in the organization of Customs Collection District No. 26 (Arizona):
* The designation of the town of Ajo, Arizona, as a customs port of entry is revoked.
* The town of Sonoyta, Arizona, is designated as a customs port of entry.
This order shall become effective as of January 1, 1941.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### See Related

* None Available
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 865

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Tuesday, June 30, 1908
It is hereby ordered that on and after July 1, 1908, the land within the boundaries shown on the attached diagram, heretofore set apart, reserved, and proclaimed as parts of the Cascade, Fremont, and Umpqua National Forests, shall be known as the Umpqua National Forest. The remaining portion of the present Umpqua National Forest, with the exception of the portions indicated on this diagram and on the diagram of the Siuslaw as eliminations, shall continue reserved and constitute the Siuslaw National Forest. It is not intended by this order to release any land from reservation, except the areas indicated as eliminations, or to reserve any land not heretofore embraced in a National Forest.
The lands hereby excluded from the Umpqua National Forest which are not embraced in withdrawals for administrative sites for use in the management of the Forest, or in any other reservation, or appropriation, shall be restored to the public domain and become subject to settlement under the general provisions of the homestead laws on such date and after such notice by publication as the Secretary of the Interior may prescribe, but shall not become subject to entry, filing, selection, or other form of appropriation until the expiration of thirty days from the date so fixed, and no person will be permitted to gain or exercise any right whatever under any settlement or occupation begun prior to such date, and all such settlement and occupation are hereby forbidden.
The White House,
    June 30, 1908.
Diagram missing.

## Notes
### Amended by

* Executive Order 1986, July 9, 1914

### See related

* Executive Order 817, June 13, 1908
* Executive Order 860, June 30, 1908
* Executive Order 863, June 30, 1908
* Executive Order 864, June 30, 1908
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 867

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Tuesday, June 30, 1908
It is hereby ordered that on and after July 1, 1908, the land within the boundaries shown on the attached diagram, heretofore set apart, reserved, and proclaimed as the Ashland National Forest, parts of the Cascade and Siskiyou National Forests, and a part of the Klamath National Forest in California, shall be known as the Crater National Forest. It is not intended by this order to release any land from reservation or to reserve any land not heretofore embraced in a National Forest.
The White House,
    June 30, 1908.

## Notes
### Amended by

* Executive Order 5063, February 28, 1929
* Executive Order 5882, July 9, 1932 (renamed Rogue River National Forest)

### See related

* Executive Order 863, June 30, 1908
* Executive Order 864, June 30, 1908
* Executive Order 866, June 30, 1908
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse