OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Charles Follen

See also Charles Follen on Wikipedia; Karl Follen in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
​FOLLEN, Charles (1796–1840) brother of the preceding, was born at Romrod, in Hesse-Darmstadt, September 4, 1796. He studied theology and law at Geissen, where he acted for some time as privatdocent. His liberal sentiments and writings, and the part he took in the defence of popular rights, made him obnoxious to the Government of his own province. He accordingly went to Jena to lecture there, but the assassination of Kotzebue by Sand happened almost immediately after his arrival, and the Government believed or affected to believe that Follen was an accomplice. The inquiries that were made conclusively proved his innocence, but notwithstanding this he found it necessary to remove to Switzerland, where he taught in the cantonal school of the Grisons at Chur, and at the university of Basel. Whilst thus engaged the Prussian Government demanded his surrender as a political prisoner. Twice the Government of Basel refused, but the third request was so peremptory that they were unwillingly preparing to comply, when Follen saved himself by a hurried flight. In the beginning of 1825 he arrived in the United States, and was employed for the next ten years in teaching ecclesiastical history, ethics, and the German language and literature at Harvard College. He then acted as Unitarian clergyman at New York and East Lexington. He perished, along with 175 fellow-travellers, at the burning of the steamship “Lexington,” in Long Island Sound, January 13, 1840. Follen was the author of several very celebrated and popular songs written in the interests of liberty. The best is perhaps the Bundeslied, beginning “Brause du Freiheitssang.” It is certainly one of the most spirited odes in modern German lyric poetry. Whilst in America Follen wrote a German grammar and reader. His wife Eliza Lee (1787–1860), an American authoress of some reputation, published after his death his lectures and sermons, with a biography written by herself (5 vols., Boston, 1841).
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Charles Paul Landon

See also Charles Paul Landon on Wikipedia; Charles Paul Landon in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
LANDON, Charles Paul (1760–1826), French painter and art-author, was born at Nonant in 1760, entered the studio of Regnault, and carried off the first prize of the Academy in 1792. After his return from Italy, disturbed by the Revolution, he seems to have abandoned painting for letters, but he began to exhibit in 1795, and continued to do so at various intervals up to 1814. His Leda obtained an award of merit in 1801, and is now in the Louvre. His Mother’s Lesson, Paul and Virginia Bathing, and Dædalus and Icarus have been engraved; but his works on painting and painters, which reach nearly one hundred volumes, now form his chief title to be remembered. In spite of a complete want of critical accuracy, an extreme carelessness in the biographical details, and the feebleness of the line engravings by which they are illustrated, Landon’s Annales du Musée, in 33 vols., form a vast repertory of compositions by masters of every age and school, which will always have value for the writer on art. Besides this work and many others of less importance, Landon published Lives of Celebrated Painters, in 22 vols.; An Historical Description of Paris, 2 vols.; a Description of London, with 42 plates; and descriptions of the Luxembourg, of the Giustiniani collection, and of the gallery of the Duchesse de Berry. He died at Paris in 1826.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Charles

See also Charles (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Charles may refer to:
* Charles, count of Anjou and Provence, king of Naples;
* Charles, or Charles Louis, archduke of Austria;
* Charles, the Bold, duke of Burgundy;
* Charles of Hohenzollern, king of Roumania;
* Charles, duke of Guise;
* Charles, duke of Orleans;
* Charles I., the Great, or Charlemagne, emperor;
* Charles I., king of England;
* Charles I., the Bald, king of France (Emperor Charles II.);
* Charles I., duke of Savoy;
* Charles II., king of England;
* Charles II., the Fat, king of France (Emperor Charles III.);
* Charles II., king of Spain;
* Charles II., the Bad, king of Navarre;
* Charles II., duke of Savoy;
* Charles III., the Simple, king of France;
* Charles III., king of Spain;
* Charles III., king of Navarre;
* Charles III., duke of Savoy;
* Charles IV., the Fair, king of France;
* Charles IV., emperor;
* Charles IV., king of Spain;
* Charles IV., king of Navarre;
* Charles V., the Wise, king of France;
* Charles V., emperor (Charles I. of Spain);
* Charles VI., king of France;
* Charles VI., emperor;
* Charles VII., king of France;
* Charles VII., emperor;
* Charles VIII., king of France;
* Charles VIII., king of Sweden;
* Charles IX., king of France;
* Charles IX., king of Sweden;
* Charles X., king of France;
* Charles XI., king of Sweden;
* Charles XII., king of Sweden;
* Charles XIII., king of Sweden;
* Charles XIV., king of Sweden;
* Charles XV., king of Sweden;
* Charles, Jacques A. C., French aeronaut;
* Charles, Thomas, Welsh Methodist preacher;
* Charles Albert, king of Sardinia;
* Charles Augustus, grand-duke of Saxe-Weimar;
* Charles Edward Stuart, prince;
* Charles Emmanuel I., duke of Savoy;
* Charles Emmanuel II., duke of Savoy;
* Charles Emmanuel III., duke of Savoy;
* Charles Emmanuel IV., duke of Savoy;
* Charles et Georges, Affair of, Portugal;
* Charles Gustavus X., king of Sweden;
* Charles Island, Galapagos, Pacific;
* Charles Louis Mountains, New Guinea;
* Charles Martel, mayor of the palace, France; or
* Charles O'Malley, Lever's novel;
as well as to many other figures who bear the given name Charles.
# Ex parte in re Simon

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
208 U.S. 144
Ex parte in re Simon
Argued: January 6, 7, 1908. --- Decided: January 20, 1908
Messrs. Louis Marshall and Henry L. Lazarus for petitioner.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 144-146 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Harry H. Hall for respondent.
Mr. Justice Holmes delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte in the Matter of Kentucky v. Dennison

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
65 U.S. 66
Ex parte in the Matter of Kentucky v. Dennison

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte in re Rhodes v. Steamship Galveston

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
51 U.S. 144
Ex parte in re Rhodes v. Steamship Galveston
MR. COXE filed the following motion and certificate:
'A certificate being produced from the District Court of Texas, by which it appears that at the April term, 1850, of said court a final decree was rendered by said court in favor of the defendants and respondents, and that an appeal from said decree was prayed and obtained by the libellants to the Supreme Court of the United States,-and it appearing that the record in said case has not been filed,-Mr. Coxe for said respondents and defendants, moves the court that the said cause be docketed and dismissed with costs.
'COXE, for Defendants and Respondents.'
'United States District Court.-District of Texas.
'Henry W. Rhodes, Libellant, v. The Steamship Galveston, her Tackle, Apparel, and Furniture, John R. Crane, Master. Charles Morgan, Israel C. Harris, and Henry R. Morgan, Claimants and Respondents.-In Admiralty.
'I, James Love, Clerk of the United States District Court for the District of Texas, do hereby certify, that at the April term, 1850, of said court, a final judgment or decree was rendered by the court here in the above-entitled cause, in favor of the defendants and respondents, and that the libellant prayed and obtained an appeal from the said final decree of the said District Court to the Supreme Court of the United States.
'In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said court, this 27th day of December, A. D., 1850.
JAMES LOVE, Clerk.'
[SEAL.]
Mr. Chief Justice TANEY delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte in re Rhodes v. Steamship Galveston/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
51 U.S. 144
Ex parte in re Rhodes v. Steamship Galveston
A motion has been made to docket and dismiss the case of Henry W. Rhodes, libellant, against the steamship Galveston, and John B. Crane, master, and Charles Morgan and others, respondents and claimants, in which it appears that a decree was rendered in the District Court of the United States for the District of Texas against the libellant, and from which decree he prayed an appeal.
The motion is made in behalf of the respondents and claimants under the forty-third rule of this court; and in support of the motion they produce the certificate under seal of the clerk of the District Court, stating that at the April term, 1850, a final decree was rendered in the above-mentioned case in favor of the respondents and claimants; and that the libellant prayed and obtained and appeal to this court. The certificate does not state on what day the decree was made.
The rule referred to entitles a party, in a case like the present, to have it docketed and dismissed, where the decree was rendered thirty days before the commencement of the term of this court, unless the appellant shall docket the case and file the record within the first six days of the term. The record has not yet been filed and the case docketed by the appellant. But in order to entitle the appellees to docket and dismiss, they must show by the certificate of the clerk that the decree was rendered thirty days before the present term. The certificate produced states only the term of the District Court at which it was rendered, and not the day. And it often happens that the term of a court continues by adjournments from time to time for several months. For aught that appears in this certificate, the April term, 1850, of the District Court may have continued until the meeting of this court; and we are not aware of any case that has been docketed and dismissed under this rule, unless the day of the judgment or decree was stated in the certificate. And as we have no evidence before us to show how long the term of the District Court continued, or on what day this decree was rendered, the motion to docket and dismiss is overruled.
On the motion of R. S.C.oxe, Esq., to docket and dismiss, under the forty-third rule of this court, the appeal in this case from the District Court of the United States for the District of Texas.
On consideration of this motion, it is now here ordered by the Court, that the said motion be, and the same is hereby, overruled.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte in the Matter of Mussina v. Cavazos

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
61 U.S. 280
Ex parte in the Matter of Mussina v. Cavazos

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte in re Oklahoma

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
220 U.S. 210
Ex parte in re Oklahoma
Argued: April 4 and 5, 1910. ---
Ordered for argument before a full bench, May 31, 1910.
Reargued February 23, 1911.
Decided April 3, 1911.
Messrs. Fred S.C.aldwell and Joseph W. Bailey for petitioner.
Messrs. Joseph S. Graydon, Lawrence Maxwell, and E. G. McAdams as amici curioe.
Messrs. S. T. Bledsoe, J. R. Cottingham, Aldis B. Browne, Alexander Britton, Evans Browne, Joseph M. Bryson, Clifford L. Jackson, William R. Allen, and James Hagerman for respondents.
Mr. Chief Justice White delivered the opinion of the Court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Essays: First Series

Published in 1841 as Essays, but when Essays: Second Series was published Emerson changed the name to Essays: First Series.
* History
* Self-Reliance
* Compensation
* Spiritual Laws
* Love
* Friendship
* Prudence
* Heroism
* The Over-Soul
* Circles
* Intellect
* Art
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Essays, civil and moral (Harvard Classics)/The Epistle Dedicatory

THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY
To the Right Honorable my very good Lo. the Duke of Buckingham his Grace, Lo. High Admiral of England.
Excellent Lo.
Your Grace's most obliged and  faithful servant,  Fr. St. Alban.
# Executive Order 12728

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President George Herbert Walker Bush Wednesday, August 22, 1990
Federal Register page & date: 55 FR 35029, Monday, August 27, 1990
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 673c of title 10 of the United States Code and section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code, I hereby order:
Section 1.
    The Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, are hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without the approval, ratification, or other action of the President, the authority vested in the President by section 673c of title 10 of the United States Code (1) to suspend any provision of law relating to promotion, retirement, or separation applicable to any member of the armed forces determined to be essential to the national security of the United States, and (2) to determine, for the purposes of said section, that members of the armed forces are essential to the national security of the United States.
Sec. 2.
    The authority delegated to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Transportation by this order may be redelegated and further subdelegated to subordinates who are appointed to their offices by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Sec. 3.
    This order is intended only to improve the internal management of the executive branch and is not intended to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a party against the United States, its agencies, its officers, or any person.

## Notes
### Amended by

* Executive Order 13286, February 28, 2003
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12732

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President George Herbert Walker Bush Wednesday, October 31, 1990
Federal Register page & date: 55 FR 46489, Friday, November 2, 1990
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, including section 1 of the International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288), and in order to facilitate participation in the International Fund for Agricultural Development, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1.
    The International Fund for Agricultural Development, which was established by an agreement to which the United States is a party and which entered into force on November 30, 1977, is hereby designated as a public international organization entitled to enjoy the privileges, exemptions, and immunities conferred by the International Organizations Immunities Act. This designation is not intended to abridge in any respect the privileges, exemptions, or immunities that such organization has acquired by International agreement or by Act of Congress.
Sec. 2.
    This order shall be effective immediately.

## Notes
### See Related

* None Available
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12727

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President George Herbert Walker Bush Wednesday, August 22, 1990
Federal Register page & date: 55 FR 35027, Monday, August 27, 1990
Executive Order 12727 of August 22, 1990
Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including sections 121 and 673b of title 10 of the United States Code, I hereby determine that it is necessary to augment the active armed forces of the United States for the effective conduct of operational missions in and around the Arabian Peninsula. Further, under the stated authority, I hereby authorize the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard when the latter is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, to order to active duty units and individual members not assigned to units, of the Selected Reserve.
This order is intended only to improve the internal management of the executive branch, and is not intended to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a party against the United States, its agencies, its officers, or any person.
This order shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted promptly to the Congress.

## Notes
### Amended by

* Executive Order 13286, February 28, 2003

### See Related

* Executive Order 12733, November 13, 1990
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12726

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President George Herbert Walker Bush Wednesday, August 15, 1990
Federal Register page & date: 55 FR 33637, Thursday, August 16, 1990
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 402(c)(2) of the Trade Act of 1974 (‘‘the Act’’) (19 U.S.C. 2432(c)(2)), which continues to apply to the German Democratic Republic pursuant to section 402(d), and having made the report to the Congress required by section 402(c)(2), I hereby waive the application of subsections (a) and (b) of section 402 of the Act with respect to the German Democratic Republic.

## Notes
### See Related

* Presidential Determination No. 90-30; August 15, 1990
* Presidential Determination No. 90-31, August 17, 1990
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1273

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Friday, December 16, 1910
1910 CSR 115
Mr. Edward K. Ketchum may be reinstated as a letter carrier in the Philadelphia, Pa., post office, without reference to the year limitation of the civil-service rules.
The White House,
    December 16, 1910.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12414

more info.
Revoked by: Executive Order 12553, February 25, 1986
Signed by President Ronald Reagan Monday, April 4, 1983
Federal Register page & date: 48 FR 14861, Wednesday, April 6, 1983
A dispute exists between The Long Island Rail Road and certain labor organizations, designated on the list attached hereto and made a part hereof, representing employees of The Long Island Rail Road.
The dispute has not heretofore been adjusted under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended ("the Act").
The New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the parent body of The Long Island Rail Road, has requested that the President establish an emergency board pursuant to Section 9A of the Act.
Section 9A(e) of the Act provides that the President, upon request of a party, shall appoint an emergency board to investigate and report on the dispute.
Now, Therefore, by the authority vested in me by Section 9A of the Act, as amended (45 U.S.C. 159a), it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment of Board. There is established, effective immediately, a board of three members to be appointed by the President to investigate this dispute. No member shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of railroad employees or any carrier.
Sec. 2. Report. Within 30 days after creation of the board the parties to the dispute shall submit to the board final offers for settlement of the dispute. Within 30 days after the submission of final offers the board shall submit a report to the President setting forth its selection of the most reasonable offer.
Sec. 3. Maintaining Conditions. As provided by Section 9A(h) of the Act, as amended, from the time a request to establish a board is made until 60 days after the board makes its report, no change, except by agreement, shall be made by the parties in the conditions out of which the dispute arose.
Sec. 4. Expiration. The Emergency Board shall terminate upon submission of the report provided for in Sec. 2 of this Order.
RONALD REAGAN The White House, April 4, 1983.
Labor Organizations
ARASA Division, Brotherhood of Railway and Airline Clerks Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Brotherhood of Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Police Benevolent Association Railroad Yardmasters of America Sheet Metal Workers International Association United Transportation Union
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 10:52 a.m., April 5, 1983]
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse