# The Complete Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier/The Sentence of John L. Brown

THE SENTENCE OF JOHN L. BROWN
John L. Brown, a young white man of South Carolina, was in 1844 sentenced to death for aiding a young slave woman, whom he loved and had married, to escape from slavery. In pronouncing the sentence Judge O’Neale addressed to the prisoner words of appalling blasphemy [of which the following passages give some notion]:—
You are to die! … Of your past life I know nothing, except what your trial furnished. That told me that the crime for which you are to suffer was the consequence of a want of attention on your part to the duties of life. The strange woman snared you. She flattered you with her words, and you became her victim. The consequence was, that, led on by a desire to serve her, you committed the offence of aiding a slave to run away and depart from her master’s service; and now, for it you are to die! …
Ho! thou who seekest late and long A License from the Holy Book For brutal lust and fiendish wrong, Man of the Pulpit, look! Lift up those cold and atheist eyes, This ripe fruit of thy teaching see; And tell us how to heaven will rise The incense of this sacrifice— This blossom of the gallows tree!
Search out for slavery’s hour of need Some fitting text of sacred writ; Give heaven the credit of a deed Which shames the nether pit. Kneel, smooth blasphemer, unto Him Whose truth is on thy lips a lie; Ask that His bright winged cherubim May bend around that scaffold grim To guard and bless and sanctify.
O champion of the people’s cause! Suspend thy loud and vain rebuke Of foreign wrong and Old World’s laws, Man of the Senate, look! Was this the promise of the free, The great hope of our early time, That slavery’s poison vine should be Upborne by Freedom’s prayer-nursed tree O’erclustered with such fruits of crime?
Send out the summons East and West, And South and North, let all be there Where he who pitied the oppressed Swings out in sun and air. Let not a Democratic hand The grisly hangman’s task refuse; There let each loyal patriot stand, Awaiting slavery’s command, To twist the rope and draw the noose!
But vain is irony—unmeet Its cold rebuke for deeds which start In fiery and indignant beat The pulses of the heart. Leave studied wit and guarded phrase For those who think but do not feel; Let men speak out in words which raise Where’er they fall, an answering blaze Like flints which strike the fire from steel.
Still let a mousing priesthood ply Their garbled text and gloss of sin, And make the lettered scroll deny Its living soul within: Still let the place-fed, titled knave Plead robbery’s right with purchased lips, And tell us that our fathers gave For Freedom’s pedestal, a slave, The frieze and moulding, chains and whips!
But ye who own that Higher Law Whose tablets in the heart are set, Speak out in words of power and awe That God is living yet! Breathe forth once more those tones sublime Which thrilled the burdened prophet’s lyre, And in a dark and evil time Smote down on Israel’s fast of crime And gift of blood, a rain of fire!
Oh, not for us the graceful lay To whose soft measures lightly move The footsteps of the faun and fay, O’er-locked by mirth and love! But such a stern and startling strain As Britain’s hunted bards flung down From Snowden to the conquered plain, Where harshly clanked the Saxon chain On trampled field and smoking town.
By Liberty’s dishonored name, By man’s lost hope and failing trust, By words and deeds which bow with shame Our foreheads to the dust, By the exulting strangers’ sneer, Borne to us from the Old World’s thrones, And by their victims’ grief who hear, In sunless mines and dungeons drear, How Freedom’s land her faith disowns!
Speak out in acts. The time for words Has passed, and deeds suffice alone;
In vain against the clang of swords The wailing pipe is blown! Act, act in God’s name, while ye may! Smite from the church her leprous limb! Throw open to the light of day The bondman’s cell, and break away The chains the state has bound on him!
Ho! every true and living soul, To Freedom’s perilled altar bear The Freeman’s and the Christian’s whole Tongue, pen, and vote, and prayer! One last, great battle for the right— One short, sharp struggle to be free! To do is to succeed—our fight Is waged in Heaven’s approving sight; The smile of God is Victory.