OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 21 October 2008 -- Charges in United States v. Faez Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari

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# MC Form 458 21 October 2008 -- Continuation Sheet for Charges in United States v. Faez Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari:
## Charge 1: Violation of 10 U.S.C. 950v(b)(25), Providing material support for terrorism

Specification: In that Faez Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari, a/ka Abu Khallad, a/ka Abu Khaldi, a/k/a Faez Moahmmed Al Kandari, a/k/a Umar Muhammad Ahmed Al Kandari, a/k/a Amin, a person subject to trial by military commission as an alien unlawful enemy combatant, in or around Kuwait and Afghanistan, from in or about August 2001 to in or about December 2001, in the context of and associated with an armed conflict and with knowledge that al Qaeda has engaged in and engages in terrorism, did provide material support and resources that include, but are not limited to personnel, including himself, expert advice and assistance, and training to al Qaeda, an international terrorist organization engaged in hostilities against the United States, with the intent to provide such material support and resources to al Qaeda.

## Charge II: Violation of 10 U.S.C. 950v(b)(28), Conspiracy

Specification: In that Faez Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari, a/ka Abu Khallad, a/ka Abu Khaldi, a/k/a Faez Moahmmed Al Kandari, a/k/a Umar Muhammad Ahmed Al Kandari, a/k/a Amin, a person subject to trial by military commission as an alien unlawful enemy combatant, in or around Kuwait and Afghanistan, from in or about August 2001 to in or about December 2001, did conspire and agree with Usama bin Laden and other persons, including members of al Qaeda known and unknown, to commit one of more substantive offenses subject to trial by military commission, to wit: attacking civilians in violation of 10 U.S.C. 950v(b)(2); attacking civilian objects in violation of 10 U.S.C. 950v(b)(3); and terrorism in violation of 10 U.S.C. 950v(b)(24), and that Faez Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari knew the unlawful purpose of the agreement and willfully entered into the agreement with the intent to further that unlawful purpose and, in order to accomplish some objective and purpose of the agreement, Faez Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari knowingly committed at least one of the following overt acts:
| 1. | Between in or about August 2001 and in or about December 2001, Faez Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari visited the al Farouq training camp and provided instruction to al Qaeda members and trainees; |
| 2. | Between in or about August 2001 and in or about December 2001, Faez Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari served as an advisor to Usama bin Laden in Afghanistan; and |
| 3. | Between in or about August 2001 and in or about December 2001, Faez Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari produced recruitment audio and video tapes which encouraged membership in al Qaeda and participation in jihad. |
# 21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act/Division C/Title III
## TITLE III — INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
#### Subtitle A — Patent and Trademark Office Authorization

    Sec. 13101. Short Title.
    Sec. 13102. Authorization of Amounts Available to the Patent and Trademark Office.
    Sec. 13103. Electronic Filing and Processing of Patent and Trademark Applications.
    Sec. 13104. Strategic Plan.
    Sec. 13105. Determination of Substantial New Question of Patentability in Reexamination Proceedings.
    Sec. 13106. Appeals in Inter Partes Reexamination Proceedings.

#### Subtitle B — Intellectual Property and High Technology Technical Amendments

    Sec. 13201. Short Title.
    Sec. 13202. Clarification of Reexamination Procedure Act of 1999; Technical Amendments.
    Sec. 13203. Patent and Trademark Efficiency Act Amendments.
    Sec. 13204. Domestic Publication of Foreign Filed Patent Applications Act of 1999 Amendments.
    Sec. 13205. Domestic Publication of Patent Applications Published Abroad.
    Sec. 13206. Miscellaneous Clerical Amendments.
    Sec. 13207. Technical Corrections in Trademark Law.
    Sec. 13208. Patent and Trademark Fee Clerical Amendment.
    Sec. 13209. Copyright Related Corrections to 1999 Omnibus Reform Act.
    Sec. 13210. Amendments to Title 17, United States Code.
    Sec. 13211. Other Copyright Related Technical Amendments.

#### Subtitle C — Educational Use Copyright Exemption

    Sec. 13301. Educational use Copyright Exemption.

#### Subtitle D — Madrid Protocol Implementation

    Sec. 13401. Short Title.
    Sec. 13402. Provisions to Implement the Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks.
    Sec. 13403. Effective Date.
# 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hood, Horace Lambert Alexander

See also Horace Hood on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​HOOD, HORACE LAMBERT ALEXANDER (1870–1916), British naval officer, was born in London Oct. 2 1870, the third son of the 4th Viscount Hood and a lineal descendant of the 1st viscount, Adml. Sir Samuel Hood, captor of Corsica in 1793 (see 13.665). He entered the navy in 1883, won many prizes, and was promoted lieutenant in 1890. He saw service on the Nile (1897–8), being in consequence promoted commander. In 1903 he was promoted captain and served in the Somaliland expedition (1903–4), being awarded the D.S.O. (1904). He commanded a small squadron of battle cruisers in the battle of Jutland (May 31 1916) and went down on his flagship “Invincible.”
# 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Houghton, William Stanley

See also Stanley Houghton on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
HOUGHTON, WILLIAM STANLEY (1881–1913), English playwright, was born at Manchester Feb. 1881, and was educated at the Manchester grammar school. He became a cotton-broker, but employed his leisure in dramatic criticism for the Manchester Guardian and in the writing of plays. The Dear Departed was produced by Miss Horniman in Manchester in 1908 and afterwards in London. With Hindle Wakes (1912) he leapt into fame. It had a long run in London and later in the same year The Younger Generation (written and played in Manchester in 1910) was successfully produced at the Haymarket theatre, London, with Trust the People the following year at the Garrick and The Perfect Cure at the Apollo. His early death in Manchester Dec. 10 1913 cut short a career of much promise.
# 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Higginson, Thomas Wentworth

See also Thomas Wentworth Higginson on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
HIGGINSON, THOMAS WENTWORTH (1823-1911), American author (see 13.455), died in Cambridge, Mass., May 9 1911.
See T. W. Higginson: The Story of His Life (1914), by M. T. Higginson (his wife).
# 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hildebrandsson, Hugo Hildebrand

See also Hugo Hildebrand Hildebrandsson on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
HILDEBRANDSSON, HUGO HILDEBRAND (1838- ), Swedish meteorologist, was born at Stockholm Aug. 19 1838, and was educated at the Stockholm gymnasium and the university of Upsala, where he took his doctor's degree in 1858, becoming doctor of physics in 1866. In 1878 he was appointed first professor of meteorology at Upsala and director of the meteorological observatory there, retaining these posts until 1906. He was a prominent member of the International Meteorological Committee, and for some years served as its secretary, while he also sat on the Nobel Committee for Physics, in 1900 obtaining the Nobel prize. In 1880 he was elected an hon. fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society of London, which in 1920 awarded him the Symons gold medal, being also a member of many foreign scientific societies.
As a meteorologist Hildebrandsson is remarkable for his researches into the subject of cloud, and in 1880 was requested by the International Meteorological Committee to prepare the International Cloud Atlas, a work carried out in conjunction with Leon Teisserenc de Bort. Many further observations were subsequently incorporated in Les bases de la météorologie dynamique (1907), in which Teisserenc de Bort again collaborated. His papers on centres of action of the atmosphere mark a great advance in seasonal forecasts.
# 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hertling, Georg, Count von

See also Georg von Hertling on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
HERTLING, GEORG, Count von (1843-1919), German statesman, was born Aug. 31 1843 at Darmstadt. In 1882 he became professor of philosophy in the university of Munich, and during his tenure of this chair he published books on Aristotle (1871) and on Albertus Magnus (1880). From 1875 to 1890, and again from 1893 to 1912, he was a member of the Reichstag, and after 1909 led for a time the Centre (Catholic) party in that Assembly. The Regent of Bavaria made him in 1891 a life member of the Upper House of the Bavarian Diet. In 1912 he was appointed Bavarian Minister-President and Minister for Foreign Affairs. King Ludwig III. elevated him to the rank of Count. He had been urged by the Emperor to accept the Chancellorship when Bethmann Hollweg resigned in July 1917, but declined on the ground that he saw no prospect of being able to work in harmony with the higher military command. When Michaelis was got rid of in Oct. 1917 he yielded to pressure which was put upon him, and, although 74 years of age and in a precarious state of health, assumed the burden of the Chancellorship, which he sustained for the ensuing 12 months. The encroachments of the military authorities, particularly Ludendorff, upon the political conduct of the empire became even more serious during Hertling's Chancellorship than they had been during that of Bethmann Hollweg. Hertling's son, an officer who was attached to him as aide-de-camp, has, in a book possessing both political interest and real literary merit, Ein Jahr in der Reichskanzlei (1919), given an account of the difficulties which the Chancellor experienced in his dealings with the Emperor and with Ludendorff. It fell to Hertling's lot, moreover, to endeavour to persuade the reactionary Prussian Chamber and the Prussian Herrenhaus to pass the bill which, in fulfilment of the Emperor's belated proclamations, had been introduced for the equalization of the Prussian franchise. In this he failed, although upon one occasion he had gone so far as to warn the Upper House that the question was one which concerned “the existence of the dynasty.”
Indeed, two “Chancellor” crises within four months had done much to undermine the whole system of Imperial and Prussian semi-absolutism, and to shake the confidence of the masses in the possibility of a successful issue of the war. The failure of the spring and summer offensives of 1918 destroyed Hertling's hope that he might eventually be able to negotiate with the Allied and Associated Powers on anything like equal terms. Feeling among the masses and also in large sections of the army was giving cause for great anxiety. The necessity for the introduction of real parliamentary government, against which, in accordance with the conservative principles of a lifetime, he struggled, became paramount. His health too was broken. His resignation was accepted on Sept. 30 1918. He died on Jan. 4 1919 at his country home at Ruhpolding in Upper Bavaria. He left reminiscences which were published in 1919 under the title of Erinnerungcn aus meinem Leben.
# 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Higginson, Henry Lee

See also Henry Lee Higginson on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
HIGGINSON, HENRY LEE (1834-1919), American banker, was born in New York City Nov. 18 1834. At the age of 17 he entered Harvard College but before finishing his course entered the banking house of S. & E. Austin, of Boston. He later went to Vienna for a year, where he studied music. On the outbreak of the Civil War he was commissioned second lieutenant of volunteers and was soon promoted to first lieutenant. Later he was made captain and transferred to the volunteer cavalry, being promoted major in 1862 and two years later brevetted lieutenant-colonel. In 1863 he was severely wounded at Aldie, Va., and in the following year was honourably discharged, after serving for a time on the staff of Maj.-Gen. Barlow. In 1868 he joined the banking firm of Lee, Higginson & Co., of Boston, with whom he remained until his death. His interest in music led to his founding the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1881. A long line of distinguished directors placed this organization in the first rank. It was a stimulating source of musical education in America and won full recognition abroad. In 1891 as a memorial to certain friends who died in the Civil War, he presented Soldiers' Field to Harvard University. In these extensive athletic grounds the Stadium was built. In 1899 he erected the Harvard Union as a general meeting-place for all undergraduates. He was a trustee of numerous institutions, including the New England Conservatory of Music, and was for many years a fellow of Harvard University. He died in Boston, Mass., Nov. 14 1919.
See Bliss Perry, The Life and Letters of Henry Lee Higginson (1921).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stirling, Mary Anne

See also Mary Anne Stirling on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​STIRLING, MARY ANNE [Fanny] (1815-1895), English actress, was born in London, the daughter of a Captain Kehl. After soine experience at outlying theatres, she appeared in London in 1836. Having been successful as Celia in As You Like It and Sophia in The Road to Ruin, Macready gave her an opportunity to play Cordelia to his Lear, and Madeline Weir to his James V. in the Rev. James White's King of the Commons. In 1852 she created Peg Woffington in Reade and Taylor's Masks and Faces. Meanwhile she had married Edward Stirling (d. 1894), an actor, manager and dramatic author. In later years Mrs Stirling gained a new popularity as the nurse in Irving's presentation (1882) of Romeo and Juliet, and again (1884) with Mary Anderson; and she was the Martha in Irving's production of Faust (1885). She died on the 30th of December 1895, having in the previous year married Sir Charles Hutton Gregory (1817-1898).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stirling, William Alexander, Earl of (soldier)

See also William Alexander (American general) on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​STIRLING, WILLIAM ALEXANDER, (titular) Earl of (1726-1783), American soldier, was born in New York City. He was the son of James Alexander (1690-1756), at one time surveyor-general of New York and New Jersey, a noted colonial lawyer who was disbarred for a year for his conduct of the defence in the famous trial of John Peter Zenger. William served first as commissary and then as aide-de-camp to Governor William Shirley at the beginning of the French and Indian War, and in 1756 he accompanied Shirley to England, where he was persuaded to claim the earldom of Stirling (see above). In 1759 an Edinburgh jury declared him to be the nearest heir to the last earl of Stirling, and in 1761 he returned to America and assumed the title, although the House of Lords in 1762 forbade him to use it until he had proved his legal right. Soon after his return to America he settled at Basking Ridge, New Jersey, and became a member of the New Jersey Provincial Council and surveyor-general of the colony. Warmly espousing the colonial cause at the outbreak of the War of Independence, he was appointed in November 1775 colonel of the first regiment of continental troops raised in New Jersey, and in the following January distinguished himself by the capture of an armed British transport in New York Bay. In March he became brigadier-general, and for some time was in command at New York and supervised the fortification of the city and harbour. At the battle of Long Island he was taken prisoner, but was soon afterward exchanged, and in February 1777 became a major-general. He participated in the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine and Germantown, and especially ​distinguished himself at Monmouth. He took an active part in exposing the Conway Cabal, presided over the court-martial of General Charles Lee, and enjoyed the confidence of Washington to an unusual degree. In October 1781 he took command of the northern department at Albany to check an expected invasion from Canada. He died at Albany on the 15th of January 1783. He was a member of the board of governors of King's College (now Columbia University) and was himself devoted to the study of mathematics and astronomy.
See W. A. Duer, “Life of William Alexander, Earl of Stirling,” in vol. ii. of the Collections of the New Jersey Historical Society (New York, 1847).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stoa

See also Stoa on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​STOA, the term in Greek architecture (Lat. porticus) given to a building, the roof of which is supported by one or more rows of columns, the stoai at Elis described by Pausanias being important examples.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stobaeus, Joannes

See also Stobaeus on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​STOBAEUS, JOANNES, so called from his native place Stobi in Macedonia, the compiler of a valuable series of extracts from Greek authors. Of his life nothing is known, but he probably belongs to the latter half of the 5th century A.D. From his silence in regard to Christian authors, it is inferred that he was not a Christian.
The extracts were intended by Stobaeus for his son Septimius, and were preceded by a letter briefly explaining the purpose of the work and giving a summary of the contents. From this summary (preserved in Photius’s Bibliotheca) we learn that Stobaeus divided his work into four books and two volumes. In most of our MSS. the work is divided into three books, of which the first and second are generally called Ἐκλογαὶ φυσικαὶ καὶ ἠθικαὶ (Physical and Moral Extracts), and the third Ἀνθολόγιον (Florilegium or Sermones). As each of the four books is sometimes called Ἀνθολόγιον, it is probable that this name originally belonged to the entire work; the full title, as we know from Photius, was Ἐκλογῶν ἀποφθεγμάτων ὑποθηκῶν βιβλία τέτταρα (Four Books of Extracts, Sayings and Precepts). The modern arrangement is somewhat arbitrary and there are several marked discrepancies between it and the account given by Photius. The introduction to the whole work, treating of the value of philosophy and of philosophical sects, is lost, with the exception of the concluding portion; the second book is little more than a fragment, and the third and fourth have been amalgamated by altering the original sections. From these and other indications it seems probable that what we have is only an epitome of the original work, made by an anonymous Byzantine writer of much later date. The didactic aim of Stobaeus’s work is apparent throughout. The first book teaches physics—in the wide sense which the Greeks assigned to this term—by means of extracts. It is often untrustworthy: Stobaeus betrays a tendency to confound the dogmas of the early Ionic philosophers, and he occasionally mixes up Platonism with Pythagoreanism. For part of this book and much of book ii. he depended on the works of Aëtius, a peripatetic philosopher, and Didymus. The third and fourth books, like the larger part of the second, treat of ethics; the third, of virtues and vices, in pairs; the fourth, of more general ethical and political subjects, frequently citing extracts to illustrate the pros and cons of a question in two successive chapters. In all, Stobaeus quotes more than five hundred writers, generally beginning with the poets, and then proceeding to the historians, orators, philosophers and physicians. It is to him that we owe many of our most important fragments of the dramatists, particularly of Euripides.
Editio princeps (1609); Eclogae, ed. T. Gaisford (1822), A. Meineke, (1860–1864); Florilegium, ed. T. Gaisford (1850); A. Meineke (1855–1857), C. Wachsmuth and O. Hense (1884–1894, and 1909).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stjernhjelm, Georg

See also Georg Stiernhielm on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​STJERNHJELM, GEORG (1598–1672), Swedish poet and scholar, whose original name was Göran Lilja, was born at Wika in Dalecarlia on the 7th of August 1598. He took his degree at Greifswald, and spent some years in travelling over every quarter of Europe. On his return in 1626 he maintained a correspondence with Salmasius, Heinsius, and other scholars. He taught at Vesterås, and then at Stockholm, attracting the notice of Gustavus Adolphus, who gave him a responsible post at Dorpat in 1630, and raised him next year to the nobility. After the king’s death, Christina attached him, as a kind of poet laureate, to her court in Stockholm. His property lay in Livonia, and when the Russians plundered that province in 1656 the poet, who was in temporary disgrace at court, was reduced to extreme poverty for two or three years. He subsequently became judge at Trondhjem, member of the council of war (1661), and president (1667) of the College of Antiquities at Stockholm. He died at Stockholm on the 22nd of April 1672. His greatest poem Hercules, is a didactic allegory in hexameters, written in very musical verse, and with almost Oriental splendour of phrase and imagery. The Hercules, which deals with the familiar story of the dispute for the hero between Duty and Pleasure, was first printed at Upsala in 1653 but was finished some years earlier. Bröllops-Besvärs Ihugkommelse, a sort of serio-comic epithalamium in the same measure, is another very brilliant work. His masques, Then fångne Cupido (Cupid Caught) (1649), Freds-afl (The Birth of Peace) (1649), and Parnassus triumphans (1651), were written for the entertainment of Queen Christina. He can scarcely be said to have been successful in his attempt, in the first two of these, to introduce unrhymed song-measures.
Stjernhjelm was an active philologist, and left a great number of works on language, of which only a few have been printed. He also wrote on history, mathematics, philosophy and natural science, producing original and valuable work on every subject he attempted. Among his numerous works are Letter A of the Lexicon vocabulorum antiquorum gothicorum (1643, &c.), Archimedes reformatus (1644), Runa suetica (Lübeck, 1700), and an edition of Wäst Götha Lagbok (1663). His works were partially edited by P. Hanselli (Samlade vitterhets arbeten of Svenska Författare, vol. i., 1871), by L. Hammarsköld (Stockholm, 1818), by F. Tamm (Upsala, 1891). See also C. J. Lénstrom, Litterärt Porträttgalleri (Upsala, 1838); there is a full list of his writings in the Svenskt biographiskt Lexikon, vol. xv. (Upsala, 1848).