OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Adolf Hitler Trial before the People's Court in Munich Judgment/The Verdict
## THE VERDICT

Hitler, Weber, Kriebel, and Pöhner, for the crime of high treason, are each sentenced to five years' imprisonment. Hitler's term will be reduced by 4 months and 2 weeks. Weber's term will be reduced by 4 months and 3 weeks. Kriebel's and Pöhner's sentences will be reduced by 2 months and 2 weeks each for the time served prior to the trial. Furthermore, each defendant is fined the sum of 200 gold marks, or another 20 days' imprisonment, respectively.
Brückner, Röhm, Pernet, Wagner, and Frick, for the crime of abetment to the crime of high treason, are each sentenced to 1 year and 3 months' imprisonment. Brückner's term will be reduced by 4 months and 1 week, Röhm's and Frick's each by 4 months and 3 weeks, Pernet's and Wagner's each by 2 months and 3 weeks, for the time served prior to the trial. Each of them is fined the sum of 200 gold marks, or another 10 days' imprisonment, respectively.
All those so convicted are hereby sentenced to bear the costs.
Ludendorff is acquitted of the crime of high treason. The costs incurred for his trial will be borne by the public treasury.
The arrest warrants for Frick, Röhm, and Brückner are hereby revoked.
Furthermore, the Court announces the following resolution:
As of the present time, the convicted -- Brückner, Röhm, Pernet, Wagner, and Frick -- are paroled for the remainder of the sentence until April 1, 1928. The convicted -- Hitler, Pöhner, Weber, and Kriebel -- will be eligible to be paroled for the remainder of their sentences after having served a term of 6 more months.
Conviction and acquittal had 4 votes each.
# Taylor v. Beckham

United States Supreme Court
178 U.S. 548
Taylor v. Beckham
Argued: April 30, and May 1, 1900. ---

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Taylor v. Benham

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
46 U.S. 233
Taylor v. Benham

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Taylor v. Bancroft/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
302 U.S. 756
Taylor v. Bancroft
For decision below, see 91 F.2d 582.
Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit denied.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Taylor v. Bemiss Bemiss

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
110 U.S. 42
Taylor v. Bemiss Bemiss
Geo. S. Boutwell, for Taylor and Wood.
Enoch Totten, for Bemiss and others.
F. T. Browning, for L. J. Bemiss.
MILLER, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Taylor v. Bowker

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
111 U.S. 110
Taylor v. Bowker
J. H. Drummond, for appellants.
Edwin B. Smith and Wm. T. Putnam, for appellee.
HARLAN, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Taylor v. Bancroft

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
302 U.S. 756
Taylor v. Bancroft
Mr. W. H. Burwell, of Miami, Fla., for petitioner.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Greatrakes, Valentine

Edition of 1879. See also Valentine Greatrakes on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GREATRAKES, Valentine, an Irish quack, born at Affane, county Waterford, Feb. 14, 1628, died in Dublin, probably about 1700. He was educated at Trinity college, Dublin, and on the outbreak of the rebellion went to England, where he devoted some time to the study of the classics and divinity. He served in the parliamentary army from 1649 to 1656, when he returned to Ireland and was made a justice of the peace in county Cork, and held other offices which were taken from him at the restoration. Soon afterward he claimed the power to cure the king's evil and all other diseases by the touch; and in 1665 he went to London, where the king invited him to Whitehall, and where he is alleged to have performed many cures, which were attested by Robert Boyle, Sir John Godolphin, and many other eminent persons. Dr. Henry Stubbe published a pamphlet in praise of Greatrakes's skill, under the title “The Miraculist Conformist” (Oxford, 1666). Greatrakes having failed in one instance to effect a cure, David Lloyd published a pamphlet entitled “Wonders no Miracles” (London, 1666), in which he denounced him as a cheat. To this Greatrakes replied in a letter addressed to Boyle, entitled “Account of Val. Greatrakes and divers of his strange Cures.” In 1667 he returned to Ireland.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Green Mountains

Edition of 1879. See also Green Mountains on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GREEN MOUNTAINS, the northernmost portion of the Appalachian chain, extending from Canada S. through Vermont. To this state, over which they are largely spread, they give its name, from the term monts verts by which they were known to the early French settlers. The continuation of the range through Massachusetts and Connecticut is also known to geographers as the Green mountains, but by the inhabitants of these states other names are applied to them; as the Hoosac mountains in Massachusetts for that portion lying between the Connecticut and Housatonic rivers, and constituting the most elevated portion of the state, and the Taconic mountains for the western part of the range, along the New York line. These ranges extend into Vermont near the S. W. corner of the state, and join in a continuous line of hills, that pass through the western portion of the state nearly to Montpelier. Without attaining very great elevation, these hills form an unbroken watershed between the affluents of the Connecticut on the east and the Hudson and Lake Champlain on the west, and about equidistant between them. South from Montpelier two ranges extend, one N. E. nearly parallel with the Connecticut river, dividing the waters flowing E. from those flowing W.; and the other, which is the higher and more broken, extending nearly N. and near Lake Champlain. Through this range the Onion, Lamoille, and Missisque rivers make their way toward the lake. Among the principal peaks are Mt. Mansfield, 20 m. N. W. of Montpelier, 4,279 ft. above the sea; Camel's Hump, 17 m. W. of Montpelier, 4,188 ft.; Killington peak, near Rutland, 3,924 ft.; and Ascutney, in Windsor co., near the Connecticut river, 3,320 ft.—This portion of the Appalachian chain neither possesses the marked uniformity of elevation and parallelism of its ridges that characterize the same chain further S., nor has it the abruptness and precipitous outlines of the granitic summits of the White mountains. The body and eastern side of the Green mountain range is generally of primitive geological structure, consisting of hornblende, granite, gneiss, &c. The rocks of the western slope are principally old red sandstone, containing iron ore and manganese. The general range of the rocks is about N. 15° E., with a prevailing dip
of 30° to 55°, and sometimes more, toward the east. These give a comparatively smooth outline to the surface of the hills; and though the soil they produce is not generally fertile, the slopes are covered on the disappearance of the snow with fine pastures of rich green grass, which may have given the mountains their name, though this is commonly referred to the growth of evergreen forest trees, which abound upon the poorer lands and along the margins of the streams. Upon the better lands is found the hard-wood growth of beech, birch, sugar maple, white oak, ash, &c. The mineral products of the Green mountains are very valuable, including excellent iron ores, manganese, marble, slate, &c. (See Vermont.)
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Granville, George

Edition of 1879. See also George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdowne on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GRANVILLE, George, Baron Lansdowne, an English author and statesman, born in 1667, died Jan. 30, 1735. He entered Trinity college, Cambridge, at the age of 10, and three years later received the degree of M. A. About the same time he began to write poetry, and on the accession of James II. addressed several pieces of verse to him. During the reign of William and Mary he lived in retirement and wrote several plays, one of which, “Heroic Love,” is highly praised in a passage of Dryden. His “British Enchanters” was performed 40 times. Becoming by the death of his father and elder brother the head of the influential family of Granville, he entered parliament in 1710, and in the same year was appointed secretary of war in place of Walpole. In January, 1712, he was created Baron Lansdowne of Biddeford. Upon the queen’s death he lost his offices, and, on account of his avowed sympathy for the pretender and his participation in the scheme for raising an insurrection in the west of England, was committed to the tower in September, 1715, where he was confined till Feb. 8, 1717. Being suspected again in 1722 of some connection with the Atterbury plot, he retired to France, and returning to England in 1732 published his works in prose and poetry in 2 vols. 4 to.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Great Salt Lake

Edition of 1879. See also Great Salt Lake on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GREAT SALT LAKE, an extensive sheet of water in Utah, lying in the Great Basin, between lat. 40° 40' and 41° 45' N., and lon. 111° 50' and 113° 10' W. Its outline is somewhat irregular. There are several islands, of which the principal are Church or Antelope island in the southeast, and Stansbury island in the southwest. The lake is 75 m. long from N. W. to S. E. and about 30 m. broad. Its surface is 4,200 ft. above the level of the sea. It has no outlet. The water is shallow, the depth in many extensive parts being not more than 2 or 3 ft. Utah lake, a body of fresh water
85 m. long and 100 ft. above the level of Great Salt lake is 26 m. S. E. of the latter, and flows into it through a river called the Jordan. Utah lake ahounds with fish. Bear river flows into the Great Salt lake from the north, and several smaller rivers from the east. The floods of spring spread the lake over large tracts, from which it recedes as summer advances. It was evidently once vastly more extensive than at present. The country around it is mostly desolate and barren, though there are portions which irrigation would render very fertile. The water is transparent, but excessively salt; it contains about 22 per cent. of chloride of sodium (common salt), slightly mixed with other salts, forming one of the purest and most concentrated brines in the world. Its specific gravity is 1.17. There are no fish in the lake, but several species of insects and a species of crustacean (artemia fertilis) have been found (see “United States Geological Survey of the Territories” for 1872, pp. 744-'5); and immense flocks of gulls, wild ducks, geese, and swans frequent its shores and islands. The water is so buoyant that a man may float in it at full length upon his back, having his head and neck, his legs to the knee, and both arms to the elbow, entirely out of water. If he assumes a sitting position, with the arms extended, his shoulders will rise above the water. Swimming, however, is difficult from the tendency of the lower extremities to rise above the surface; and the brine is so strong that it cannot be swallowed without danger of strangulation, while a particle of it in the eye causes intense pain. A bath in this water is refreshing and invigorating, though the body requires to be washed afterward in fresh water.—The first mention of the Great Salt lake was by Baron La Hontan in 1689, who gathered from the Indians west of the Mississippi some vague notions of its existence. It was explored and described in 1843 by Fremont, who was the first to navigate its waters. A thorough survey was made in 1849-'50 by Capt. Howard Stansbury of the United States army, whose report of “An Expedition to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake” was printed at Washington by order of congress in 1852. Another edition was published at Philadelphia in 1855.—“The City of the Great Salt Lake,” commonly called Salt Lake City, is situated on the Jordan river, which connects Lake Utah with the Great Salt lake, about 7 m. S. of the latter. (See Salt Lake City.)
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Graham, Sylvester

Edition of 1879. See also Sylvester Graham on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GRAHAM, Sylvester, an American reformer, born in Suffield, Conn., in 1794, died in Northampton, Mass., Sept. 11, 1851. Almost from childhood he was dyspeptic and rheumatic, and having tried successively farm labor, paper making, travelling with a horse dealer, shopkeeping, and teaching, was driven from them all by feeble health and symptoms of consumption. In 1823 he entered Amherst college to prepare for the ministry. There the fervor of his elocution was ridiculed as theatrical, and this almost determined him to seek some other profession; but in 1826 he married, and soon after became a Presbyterian preacher. In 1830 the Pennsylvania temperance society engaged him as a lecturer, and he took up the study of physiology and anatomy, from which he was convinced that the only permanent cure for intemperance was to be found in correct habits of living and judicious diet. This idea, which he extended to the cure of diseases generally, was set forth in his “Essay on Cholera” (1832),
and in a course of lectures which he delivered at various places and published under the title “Graham Lectures of the Science of Human Life” (2 vols., Boston, 1839). He also published a “Lecture to Young Men on Chastity,” which made a great sensation, and a treatise on “Bread and Bread Making.” Bread made from unbolted flour still bears his name. A few years before his death he began a “Philosophy of Sacred History,” intended to show the harmony between Scriptural teachings and his views on dietetics; he finished only one volume of it, which was published posthumously.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Greatorex, Eliza

Edition of 1879. See also Eliza Pratt Greatorex on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GREATOREX, Eliza, an American artist, born at Manor Hamilton, Connaught, Ireland, Dec. 25, 1820. She is the daughter of the Rev. J. C. Pratt, a Wesleyan minister. When 19 years
old she came to the United States, and married Henry W. Greatorex, the son of the organist of Westminster abbey. From 1854 to 1856 she studied landscape painting with W. W. Witherspoon of New York, and then visited England and Ireland, making drawings of lake scenery. In 1862 she studied under Edouard Lambinet in Paris, and afterward sketched along the Rhine. She went again to Europe in 1866, and made pen-and-ink drawings in England, Holland, Germany, Italy, and Paris. In 1868-'9 she made pen-and-ink drawings of the old buildings in and around New York. In 1870 she returned to Europe and studied landscape and architectural drawing in Munich, where she published in 1872 “The Homes of Oberammergau” (New York, 1873), a series of 20 etchings from pen-and-ink sketches, with notes from her diary. In 1873 she published “Summer Etchings in Colorado,” with 21 illustrations, and an album of “Etchings in Nuremberg.” Her best known oil paintings are a “View on the Housatonic” (1863), “The Forge” (1864), and “Somerindyke House” (1869).
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Graham

Edition of 1879. See also Graham County, North Carolina and Graham County, Kansas on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GRAHAM. I. An extreme W. county of North Carolina, formed since the census of 1870 from Cherokee co., bounded N. E. by the Tennessee river, and separated from Tennessee by the Iron mountains; area, about 300 sq. m. The surface is mountainous; the soil of the valleys is fertile. Capital, Fort Montgomery. II. A N. W. unsettled county of Kansas; area, 900 sq. m. It is intersected by the South fork of Solomon river, and drained by Saline river.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Graham, Isabella

Edition of 1879. See also Isabella Graham on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GRAHAM, Isabella, a Scottish philanthropist, born in Lanarkshire, July 29, 1742, died in New York, July 27, 1814. Her maiden name was Marshall. In 1765 she married Dr. John Graham, an army surgeon, and went with him to Canada and to Antigua, where he died in 1774. Returning to Scotland, she taught school in Paisley and in Edinburgh. In 1789 she came to New York, and established a seminary for young ladies. Before leaving Scotland she originated the “Penny Society,” now known as the “Society for the Relief of the Destitute Sick;” and through her efforts in part or entirely, the “Society for the Relief of Poor Widows,” the “Orphan Asylum Society,” the “Society for Promoting Industry among the Poor,” and the first “Sunday School for Ignorant Adults,” were established in New York. She aided also in organizing the first missionary society and the first monthly missionary prayer meeting in the city; was the first president of the Magdalen society; systematically visited the inmates of the hospital, and the sick female convicts in the state prison; and to hundreds of families distributed Bibles, as well as tracts prepared under her own direction. Her memoirs were written by Dr. Mason (8vo, 1816), and her letters and correspondence, selected by her daughter, Mrs. Bethune, were published in New York in 1838.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Great Slave Lake

Edition of 1879. See also Great Slave Lake on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GREAT SLAVE LAKE (Fr. Lac de l'Esclave), a large irregular sheet of water in a district of the same name in the northwest territories of Canada, between lat. 60° 40' and 63° N., and lon. 109° 30' and 117° 30' W.; length from E. to W., 300 m.; greatest breadth, 50 m. Its N. shores are steep and rough, and from them it receives the outlets of Aylmer and Artillery lakes. On the south it presents a less rugged bank, and is entered by a river of its own name, flowing N. for about 300 m. from the W. end
of Lake Athabasca. It contains a number of islands, some of which are well wooded. For half the year it is frozen over. Mackenzie river connects it with the Arctic ocean.
# Tales of a Wayside Inn/Part First/The Landlord's Tale/Interlude

The Landlord ended thus his tale,: Then rising took down from its nail The sword that hung there, dim with dust And cleaving to its sheath with rust, And said, "This sword was in the fight." The Poet seized it, and exclaimed, "It is the sword of a good knight, Though homespun was his coat-of-mail; What matter if it be not named Joyeuse, Colada, Durindale, Excalibar, or Aroundight, Or other name the books record? Your ancestor, who bore this sword As Colonel of the Volunteers, Mounted upon his old gray mare, Seen here and there and everywhere, To me a grander shape appears Than old Sir William, or what not, Clinking about in foreign lands With iron gauntlets on his hands, And on his head an iron pot!"
All laughed; the Landlord's face grew red As his escutcheon on the wall; He could not comprehend at all The drift of what the Poet said; For those who had been longest dead Were always greatest in his eyes; And be was speechless with surprise To see Sir William's plumed head Brought to a level with the rest, And made the subject of a jest. And this perceiving, to appease The Landlord's wrath, the others' fears, The Student said, with careless ease, "The ladies and the cavaliers, The arms, the loves, the courtesies, The deeds of high emprise, I sing! Thus Ariosto says, in words That have the stately stride and ring Of armed knights and clashing swords. Now listen to the tale I bring Listen! though not to me belong The flowing draperies of his song, The words that rouse, the voice that charms. The Landlord's tale was one of arms, Only a tale of love is mine, Blending the human and divine, A tale of the Decameron, told In Palmieri's garden old, By Fiametta, laurel-crowned, While her companions lay around, And heard the intermingled sound Of airs that on their errands sped, And wild birds gossiping overhead, And lisp of leaves, and fountain's fall, And her own voice more sweet than all, Telling the tale, which, wanting these, Perchance may lose its power to please."
# Tales of a Wayside Inn/Part First/The Musician's Tale/Interlude

A strain of music closed the tale,: A low, monotonous, funeral wail, That with its cadence, wild and sweet, Made the long Saga more complete.
"Thank God," the Theologian said, "The reign of violence is dead, Or dying surely from the world; While Love triumphant reigns instead, And in a brighter sky o'erhead His blessed banners are unfurled. And most of all thank God for this: The war and waste of clashing creeds Now end in words, and not in deeds, And no one suffers loss, or bleeds, For thoughts that men call heresies."
"I stand without here in the porch, I hear the bell's melodious din, I hear the organ peal within, I hear the prayer, with words that scorch Like sparks from an inverted torch, I hear the sermon upon sin, With threatenings of the last account. And all, translated in the air, Reach me but as our dear Lord's Prayer, And as the Sermon on the Mount."
"Must it be Calvin, and not Christ? Must it be Athanasian creeds, Or holy water, books, and beads? Must struggling souls remain content With councils and decrees of Trend? And can it be enough for these The Christian Church the year embalms With evergreens and boughs of palms, And fills the air with litanies?"
"I know that yonder Pharisee Thanks God that he is not like me; In my humiliation dressed, I only stand and beat my breast, And pray for human charity."
"Not to one church alone, but seven, The voice prophetic spake from heaven; And unto each the promise came, Diversified, but still the same; For him that overcometh are The new name written on the stone, The raiment white, the crown, the throne, And I will give him the Morning Star!"
"Ah! to how many Faith has been No evidence of things unseen, But a dim shadow, that recasts The creed of the Phantasiasts, For whom no Man of Sorrows died, For whom the Tragedy Divine Was but a symbol and a sign, And Christ a phantom crucified!"
"For others a diviner creed Is living in the life they lead. The passing of their beautiful feet Blesses the pavement of the street And all their looks and words repeat Old Fuller's saying, wise and sweet, Not as a vulture, but a dove, The Holy Ghost came from above."
"And this brings back to me a tale So sad the hearer well may quail, And question if such things can be; Yet in the chronicles of Spain Down the dark pages runs this stain, And naught can wash them white again, So fearful is the tragedy."