OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/T'ien Ying-huang

Mr. T'ien Ying-huang
田應璜字子琮
Mr. T'ien Ying-huang was born at Hun-Yuan Hsien, Shansi province, in 1866. He became a Chu-Jen or Provincial Graduate in 1894 through competitive examinations. During the subsequent years Mr. T'ien devoted himself to the promotion of education in his native province. In recognizance of his good service, the Imperial government at the request of the Governor of Shansi gave Mr. T'ien the qualification to become a Magistrate. Mr. T'ien was sent to Hupei where he was Magistrate of Lei-Feng Hsien for several years. Later he was transferred to En-Sze Hsien. Upon the outbreak of the First Revolution in Hupei, Mr. T'ien became a secretary to General Sze Hao, playing a part in the revolutionary ​activities. In May 1912 Mr. T'ien returned to Shansi to accept the post of High Political Advisor to the Tutuh of the province. President Yuan Shih-kai offered him the post of Commssioner of Kuei-Sui Area, but he declined to accept. Mr. T'ien was elected a Senator of the First Parliament which was convoked in April 1913 and dissolved in January 1914. In March 1913 Mr. T'ien became a member representing Shansi in the Yueh-Fa-Hui-I called by Yuan Shih-kai for the sole purpose of drafting a Provisional Constitution to replace the one promulgated by Sun Yat-sen in 1912 at Nanking. Aft3r the promulgation of the new constitution in May 1914 and the close of the conference that followed, Mr. T'ien was appointed an Assistant Compiler of the Ching History Compilation Bureau. After some time he returned to Shansi and became Chancellor of the Shansi University. Mr. T'ien did not take his seat in the Senate when the First Parliament was reconvoked in 1916 after the death of Yuan Shih-kai. It was again dissolved in June 1917. Mr. T'ien was a Member of the Provisional Senate which was convoked in January 1918. The formation of the Senate was demanded by the northern military leaders for the sole purpose to revise the Parliamental Election Laws upon which the First Parliament had been based. Based upon the new Election Laws, a new Parliament was called by the northern government in 1918. It was convoked in August that year. Mr. T'ien was elected vice-president of the Senate. In June 1919 Mr. T'ien was awarded the Second Class Tashou Chiaho, in October 1919 the First Class Tashou Chiaho and in January 1920 the First Class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho Decoration. The new Parliament was dismissed in August 1920 after the Chihli-Anfu war. In October 1920 he was appointed to assist General Yen Hsi-shan in famine relief work in the province of Shansi. In September 1921 Mr. T'ien received the First Class Wenhu Decoration. The First Parliament was reconvoked in August 1922 in Peking after the Chihli-Fengtien war, and Mr. T'ien took his seat in Senate again.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Sung Ch'un-fang

Mr. Soong Tsung-faung
(Sung Ch’un fang)
Mr. Soong Tsung-faung was born in 1891 at Wu Shing, Chekiang. When he was a mere youth of thirteen, he received the degree of "Shoutsai” or B. A. in the old Chinese Regime. He studied English at St. John's University, Shanghai, for some years, and later went to Switzerland and entered the University of Geneva to study Social and Political Science. In 1915 he received the M. A. degree from that university. After his return to China, Mr. Soong became lecturer of modern languages in St. John's University from 1916 to 1917. Then he went to Peking and accepted the position of professorship in French Language in Tsing Hua ​College which he held until 1918 when he left Tsing Hua to take up the Chair of French Literature in Peking Government University. In 1920 Mr. Soong took his second trip to Europe to investigate post-war social conditions and literary tendencies. While in Europe he also served as Secretary of the Chinese Delegation to the Peace Conference at Geneva. After his return from Europe Mr. Soong held several official positions, Secretary of Ministry of Finance, (January-June 1922 and again since September 1923) Co-Director of Loan Department, vice-chairman of the Tariff Investigation Commission. Mr. Soong is the author of the following publications: “Parcourant le Monde en Flammes,” “La Literature Chinois Contemporaine" and “Dramatic Essays.” Mr. Soong is the editor of the undermentioned periodicals: “Tribune de Geneva," “Revue de Geneva” and “The Eastern Times, (Shanghai).” Mr. Soong is president of the Peking Esthetic Club.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Sung Fa-hsiang

Mr Far-san T. Sung
宋發祥字致長
(Sung Fa-hsiang)
Mr. Far-san T. Sung was born at Hsing-hua Hsien, Fukien province, in 1883. He studied at Anglo-Chinese School, Hsinghua, 1896-1900. In August 1900 he went to America and studied Science at Ohio Wesleyan University, 1900-5, graduating with the degree of B. Sc; at the University of Chicago, 1905-7, graduating with the degree of B. Sc. also. He received M. S. degree from the Ohio Wesleyan in 1906. In August 1907 Mr. Sung returned to China. He passed the Imperial Examination for returned ​students and obtained the degree of Chu-Jen. He was a teacher in the Fukien Provincial College, 1907; Professor of Chemistry, Peking Government University, 1908-12; Technical Expert of the Ministry of Finance, 1913; Co-Director of the Assaying Office, Ministry of Finance, 1912-13; Director of Soochow Mine, 1913; Co-Director of the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, 1914; Inspector General of Mints, Ministry of Finance, 1914-16; Director of Nanking Mint, 1917; Advisor to Tuchun of Kiangsu, 1915-16; private English secretary to the late President Feng Kuo-chang, 1917-18; political advisor to the President's Office, 1919. Mr. Sung has promoted quite a number of industrial enterprises, of which the Paoting Electric Works is one. In co-operation with Mr. Ling Ping-chang, a leading merchant at Foochow, he founded the Fukien Industrial Company in 1920; and with Mr. Chiang Tien-to, the Sino-Scandinavian Bank in Peking, in the spring of 1921. He was a councillor-at-large of the Ministry of Finance in 1920 and again from 1922 to 1924. In April 1923 he was awarded the Second Class Chiaho Decoration. In May 1923 he was appointed a member of the Commission for the Consolidation of Domestic and Foreign Debts. In September 1924 he became manager of the Peking Office of the Sino-Norwegian Bank which position he is still holding.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Sung Hsiao-lien

General Sung Hsiao-lien
宋小漲字友梅
General Sung Hsiao-lien was born at Kirin, Kirin province, in 1864. After having studied in the regular Confucian schools, he joined the government service. Under the Ching Regime he held successively the following positions: a court secretary at Heilungkiang province; director of the Foreign Affairs Bureau connected with the Harbin Railway; Taotai of Hailar, Brigadier General at Hurunpir, Heilungkiang; Deputy Commissioner of Civil Administration of Heilungkiang from March 1911; Commissioner, from December 1911; and Governor of the province during the First Revolution. In March 1912, the Peking government appointed General Sung the Tutu or Military Governor of Heilungkiang. In August 1913 h3 resigned on account of opposition from the Russians. In May 1914 he was appointed by Yuan Shih-kai as a member of the State Council. ​He lived an inactive life until June 1920 when he was appointed Director General of the Chinese Eastern Railway. It was he who ordered that the Russians guilty of the Chinese law be bambooed in the regular ancient fashion, thus making himself unpopular with the Russians in Harbin. He was given the Second Class Paokuang Chiaho in January 1921; relieved of the directorship in January 1922; and given the Second Class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho in December 1922.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Sung Shou-heng

Mr. Sung Tso-chiu
宋森恆字則久
(Sung Shu-heng)
Mr. Sung Tse-chiu was born at Tientsin in 1866. He had a humble beginning in life and is now the most influential merchant at that port. Mr. Sung was an apprentice in a small store in his early youth. He gradually worked his way up until he became manager of the Teng Ching Lung Company, one of the largest piece goods stores at Tients'in. After his resignation, he devoted his time and energy to the promotion of native goods stores and the encouragement of native products. In consequence of his activity in that direction, he was elected president of the Association for Industrial and Commercial Studies, and chairman of the Industrial Association, both of these offices being filled with great credit to himself. He invented An Kuo Pu or “Loving Country Cloth” to replace imported cloth. An Kuo Pu has now become so popular that it is extensively used by every family in the country and during the beginning of the Great War, large quantities of it were shipped to Russia where it was in high ​demand. In 1915, he promoted the movement of boycotting Japanese goods as a result of the Twenty-One Demands Japan made upon China. When the European Peace Conference decided the Shantung issue in Japan's favor, he together with his friends promoted the organization of ten-men groups to arouse a 'healthy national feeling. In recognition of his enthusiasm, he was elected vice-president of this organization, which subsequently proved to be one of the most influential organizations in promoting the boycott movement. On account of his Anti-Japanese activities, he was wanted by the Tientsin Police. Among the various offices he now holds are: director of the Native Goods Store which was founded more than fifteen years ago; chairman of the Association for the Encouragement of Native Products; director of the Anti-Narcotic Association; A member of the People's Association; chairman of the Financial Committee of the Union of Various Professions; assistant manager of the Tientsin Soap Factory. Mr. Sung is a Christian, and interested in the social welfare of the community in which he lives. Once he was president of the Reformatory where men with criminal inclinations or those who are mentally distorted are sent for treatment. Mr. Sung has established six schools at Tientsin all at his own expense. They are called Sung's Schools.
# Zavada v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
355 U.S. 392
Zavada v. United States
George Zavada, pro se.
Solicitor General Rankin, Mr. Warren Olney, III, former Asst. Atty. Gen., and Beatrice Rosenberg, for the United States.
On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Zavada v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
355 U.S. 392
Zavada v. United States
The motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and the petition for writ of certiorari are granted. The judgment is reversed and the case is remanded to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio for a hearing. Walker v. Johnston, 312 U.S. 275, 61 S.Ct. 574, 85 L.Ed. 830; Holiday v. Johnston, 313 U.S. 342, 61 S.Ct. 1015, 85 L.Ed. 1392.
Mr. Justice CLARK, Mr. Justice HARLAN, and Mr. Justice WHITTAKER dissent.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Zavelo v. Reeves

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
227 U.S. 625
Zavelo v. Reeves
Argued: and submitted January 7, 1913. --- Decided: February 24, 1913
Mr. Oscar R. Hundley for plaintiff in error.
Mr. Samuel A. Putman for defendants in error.
Mr. Justice Pitney delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Zawis and Kunigunde

* related portals: Czech lands.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
ROBERT H. VICKERS
ZAWIS AND KUNIGUNDE
A Bohemian Tale
BY
ROBERT H. VICKERS
OF THE CHICAGO BAR
AUTHOR OF “MARTYRDOMS OF LITERATURE,” “THE HISTORY OF BOHEMIA,” ETC.; ETC.
CHICAGO CHARLES H. KERR & COMPANY 175 Monroe Street 1895
Copyright 1894, by ROBERT H. VICKERS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
CONTENTS.
Advertisement
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Zoological Illustrations/VolII-Pl112

CONUS carinatus,
Carinated Cone.
Generic Character.—See Pl. 65.
Specific Character.
    C. testâ sub-cylindraceâ, carinatâ, fulvâ; spiræ depressæ, concavæ, maculatæ, apice acuto, anfractibus valdè concavis, striis numerosis subgranosis insculptis; basi obtusâ, striatâ, cingulo gibbo circumdatâ.
    Shell nearly cylindrical, carinated, fulvous; spire depressed, concave, spotted, tip acute, the whorls very concave, with numerous subgranulated striæ; base obtuse, striated, with a gibbous belt.
Another rare and remarkable shell of this numerous genus, from the same collection as the Cone last described. I believe it to be hitherto unfigured, and unknown to any writer; for I cannot reconcile it with any of Lamarck's descriptions of species not yet represented.
I know of no other specimen than the very fine one in Mr. Dubois' cabinet. The shell is heavy; the body whorl contracted at the upper part, where the margin is sharply carinated; the spire much depressed and concave; each volution is also concave, and has from three to four fine grooves, which occupy its full extent, and which appear minutely granulated; but this is only caused by the longitudinal lines of growth: the tip of the spire acute; the base is wider in circumference than usual, with a gibbous belt marked by elevated striæ, in other respects the shell is smooth; the base of the aperture is effuse, the bands on the body whorl pale and not well defined, and the spire slightly spotted. It is doubtless an inhabitant of the Asiatic ocean.
# Zoological Illustrations/VolII-Pl113

MITRA pertusa. var.
Cardinal Mitre—large spotted variety.
Generic Character.—See Pl. 23.
Specific Character.
    M. sect. 3. Testâ ovato-acutâ, albâ; striis transversis puncticulatis ornatâ, anfractu basali crasso, tesseris parvis plurimis spadiceis vittato, tesserisque majoribus bifasciato; labio exteriore denticulato.
    M. Shell ovate-acute, white, with transverse punctured striæ; the basal whorl thick, with numerous bands consisting of small, and two of large tessellated spots; outer lip toothed.
Much uncertainty exists respecting the shell which Linnæus intended for his Voluta pertusa, owing to the inaccuracy of the synonyms, which refer to species widely different from each other; the majority of authors have, however, considered it to be the shell figured by Born and Martini, under that name, and recently by myself in Exotic Conchology. As a species, it is principally distinguished by the rows of irregular brown spots which are always disposed in transverse bands, running into larger blotches adjoining the suture, and near the base of the body whorl, which is thick and obtuse; the lesser spots are mostly tessellated or quadrangular, but in size they vary considerably in different individuals, and even in the same shell; this has induced Lamarck to separate them into two species, but which, for reasons to be hereafter given, appears to me unnecessary.
The variety here figured is very rare, nor have I seen more than two examples; it differs only from the usual varieties in having the spots remarkably large. In a future plate this species will be further illustrated, and the correct synonyms of all the varieties then given. Inhabits various parts of the Asiatic ocean.
# Zoological Illustrations/VolII-Pl114

CONUS pulchellus,
Orange Admiral Cone.
Generic Character.—See Pl. 65.
Specific Character.
    C. testâ aurantiacâ, fasciis albis interruptis ornatâ; spiræ subdepressæ, anfractibus suturam juxta simpliciter sulcatis; suturâ alveatâ; basi granosâ, purpureâ.
    Shell orange, with two interrupted white bands; spire slightly depressed, the volutions with a single groove near the margin; suture channelled; base granulated and purple.
I cannot find this very beautiful shell enumerated among the new and unfigured species known to Lamarck; and the representations given by the oldest conchologists of this intricate family, are too inaccurate to be cited without much risk.
In form it approaches nearest to Conus vitulinus of Bruguiere, having the spire not quite depressed, each volution being slightly raised above the last, gradually to the apex; the upper margin of the body whorl is convex: each volution of the spire has a broad and deep groove nearest the upper edge, which thus becomes elevated, while the convexity of the lower part of the whorl forms a channel round the suture, which separates it from the next; this formation of the spire is very remarkable, and unlike what I have seen in any other Cone. Another distinguishing character is, that the whole shell is crossed by very faint, broad, and almost imperceptible punctured lines, very near each other; in some parts discernible with the naked eye, in others almost obliterated by the longitudinal lines of growth: the granulations towards the base are very sharp and nearly white, and the base itself crossed with rough, thick-set, elevated striæ. No doubt the colour of this species will be found to vary, when more specimens are discovered. The only one I have ever seen, came with some other very rare shells from Amboyna, and is in my own collection.
If the descriptions of C. canaliculatus (Malacanus Brug.) be correct, (for it is a shell I have not seen), it must be quite distinct.
# Zoological Illustrations/VolII-Pl68

POGONIAS rubrifrons,
Red-fronted Toothbill.
Generic Character.
    Rostrum mediocre, crassum, validum, basi latiore quam altiore, vibrissis longis incumbentibus tectâ, lateribus ultra basin compressis, culmine arcuato, subcarinato; mandibulæ superioris margine dentibus 1 vel 2 armato, mandibulæ inferioris marginem obtegente. Nares approximantes, parvæ, rotundæ, per rostri basin perforatæ. Pedes scansorii, digitis posticis versatilibus.
Typus Genericus Bucco Dubius Lath.
    Bill moderate, thick, strong, the base broader than high, with long incumbent bristles, the sides beyond compressed, the top arched, and slightly carinated; upper mandible with one or two strong teeth on each side, the margin folding over that of the lower mandible; nostrils approximating, small, round, perforated through the base of the bill. Feet scansorial. Hind toe versatile.
Generic Type Doubtful Barbut Lath.
Specific Character.
    P. niger; sincipite juguloque rubris; alis et caudâ fuscis; tegminum margine externo albo, remigum fulvo.
    Glossy black; forepart of the head and throat red; wings and tail brown; external margin of the covers white, and of the quills yellow.
The Linnæan Barbuts, comprehended by Latham under one genus, contain three distinct groups of birds; which, from their peculiar characters, no less than their geographic position, have now received generic distinctions. The first of these (which are still retained under the old genus,) are natives of Asia; the next in affinity were first characterized by Illiger under the name of Pogonias, and are distributed on the African continent; while the prototype genus in America is Tamatia (Cuvier), in which continent not any of the two preceding have been found: thus each quarter of the globe lying within the tropics have their corresponding groups of a family, possessing a general, but at the same time an individuality of character.
I am obliged to Mr. Leadbeater for the opportunity of figuring this new and rare species, which he believes to have come from Sierra Leone. Its total length was six inches; the under-covers of the wings white; the tail two inches long, the feathers broad and even.
# Zoological Illustrations/VolII-Pl67

HALCYON cinnamominus,
Cinnamon Crabeater.
Generic Character.—See Pl. 26.
Specific Character.
    H. cæruleo viridis; pileo, collo, plumisque totis subtùs pallidè cinnamominis; auribus viridibus; nuchâ torque nigro gracili ornatâ.
    Blue-green; upper part of the head, neck, and all beneath, pale cinnamon colour; ears green; round the nape a slender black collar.
As far as I can ascertain, this beautifully coloured bird is quite new, and hitherto undescribed. It is in the possession of Mr. Leadbeater, of Brewer Street, by whom it was received from New Zealand; and who gave me the opportunity of now publishing the accompanying figure and description.
The two extreme points of difference in the Linnæan kingfishers, are seen in the Alcedo Ispida, and A. gigantea; the last of which has been made into the genus Dacelo. It will, nevertheless, be found, that from among the birds left in the old genus, there are a great number, (of which, indeed, this bird is a striking example,) which are much nearer allied to Dacelo than to Alcedo, where they now stand. It will appear, therefore, more natural to consider Halcyon and Dacelo as one genus—which may be called by either name, but which must be distinguished by the characters herein given to Halcyon, inasmuch as the generic definition of Dacelo (founded on one bird) will be found too restricted to comprehend all.
Total length ten inches; bill two and a half from the gape, and one and a half from the nostrils; the tip of the upper mandible with a slight inclination downwards, and with an appearance of a notch; the whole head, neck, and under plumage, of a delicate fawn colour; under wing covers the same; the remaining upper plumage, with the wings and tail, changeable blue green; ears sea green and dusky, united to a narrow black nuchal collar; wings four inches long, and the tail, which is even, three and a quarter; the hind head is slightly crested, and the feet pale brown.
# Who's Who in the Far East/HU YU-FEN

Layout 2
​ HU YU-FEN (SHANTUNG), Governor native of Anlnvei; metropolitan graduate, 1874. Taotai, Tientsin, July, 1886; Judge, Kwangsi, Aug., 1891; Administrator-General of Northern Railways, Dec., 1895; Governor of Peking, Jan., 189o; Expectant Vice -President and Minister, Tsung-li-Yamen, Nov.. 1898; relieved of duty at Tsung-li ​Yamen, Nov., 1898; removed from railway administration, Jan., 1899; appointed Assistant Military Administrator for restoration of order, July, 1901; Assistant Administrator of Northern Railways, Jan., 1902; Junior Vice-President, Board of Punishments, March, 1902; Governor of Shantung, 1906.
# Who's Who in the Far East/HUNTINGTON, Rev. Daniel Turnbull

Layout 2
​ HUNTINGTON, Rev. Daniel Turnbull (ICHANG), B.A.; Clergyman; b. Aug. 4, 1863. Educ.: Hartford, Conn.; Yale; Berkeley Divinity School. Missionary in charge of several Stations in Hankow district, 1895-1900; in America, Nov., 1900, to Nov., 1901; Missionary in charge of American Church Mission, Ichang, since Dec., 1901. Publications:" A Chinese Primer." Address: American Church Mission, Ichang, China.
# Who's Who in the Far East/HURSTHOUSE, Henry

Layout 2
​ HURSTHOUSE, Henry (HOMJKO.NU), Solicitor and Notary Public; b. April 22, 1871. Educ.: Central Foundation School, and University College, London. Acting Crown Solicitor, Hongkong, twice; acting-Secretary City Hall, 1902. Club: Hongkong. Address: Supreme Court House, Hongkong.
# Who's Who in the Far East/HU WEI-TE

Layout 2
​ HU WEI-TE (PEKING), late Chinese Minister to Russia; m. 1893, Tcheng Yung-Hua, d. of Tcheng Yo-Houng of the Chinese official service. Editc.: College of the Kiangnan Arsenal, Shanghai. Joined official service at Peking, 1888; appointed attache" to the Legation at London, 1890; at Paris, 1890; Secretary of Legation, Washington, 1893; Secretary of Legation, St. Petersburg, 1897; Delegate at the Hague Peace Conference, 1899; Councillor of Legation, 1900; Charge d'Affaires, St. Petersburg, 1902; appointed Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary, June 28, 1902 delegate to Red Cross Convention, 1904; returned to China, 1906. Addffss: Peking, China.