OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woman of the Century/Claudia Quigley Murphy

​MURPHY. Mrs. Claudia Quigley, journalist, born in Toledo, Ohio. 28th March, 1863. She is descended from one of the pioneer settlers of the Maumee valley. Her father is Edward Quigley. and his wife was Eliza Sidley, whose home was in Geauga county, Ohio. The newly-married couple settled in Toledo, Ohio. CLAUDIA QUIGLEY MURPHY. When five years old. Claudia's school education began in the Ursuline Convent of the Sacred Heart, in her native city. She continued her studies there until 1881, when she commenced the study of medicine with Dr. E. M. Roys Gavitt, the leading woman physician of Toledo and one of the foremost in the State. Mrs. Murphy entered into that work with energy and enthusiasm, but at the end of a year's hard toil her eyes gave out, and she was compelled to abandon labor in that direction. In 1883 she became the wife of M. H. Murphy and continued to make her home in Toledo. Five years later her newspaper work was begun as the Toledo correspondent of the "Catholic Knight," of Cleveland. Ohio, in which position she showed the qualities necessary for success in that field of action. Her next step was into the place of managing editor of the Grand Rapids edition of the "Michigan Catholic." with headquarters in that city. During her stay there she, with two other enterprising women, began the work of organizing the Michigan Woman's Press Association, of which she was elected recording secretary, a position she held until her removal from the State. In the fall of 1890 she went upon the Staff of the Toledo "Commercial," resigning after doing efficient work in order to enter upon a broader field of action. She next became the editor and publisher of the "Woman's Recorder," a bright paper devoted to the interests of women in all directions, and a power in urging the political equality of women with men. She is a very clear and incisive writer. Her courage and energy are inexhaustible, and these are added to a quick brain and ready pen. She was, in December. 1891, the Ohio president of the International ​Press League, president of the Toledo Political Equality Club, secretary of the Isabella Congressional Directory, and an active worker in the Woman's Suffrage Association of her own city, one of the oldest and nu>st efficient societies in the State of Ohio.
# Woman of the Century/Clementina Butler

​BUTLER. Miss Clementina, evangelist, born in Bareilly. India. 7th January. 1862. Her father, Rev. William Butter, was commissioned in 1856 to open mission work for the Methodist Episcopal Church. After passing through great ​perils during the Sepoy rebellion, in 1857, Bareilly was settled as headquarters. The family moved their home seventeen times during the next eight years. according to the needs of the work. CLEMENTINA BUTLER. Returning to the United States, after a few years' rest, Dr. Butler was requested to organize mission work in Mexico. There the linguistic ability of the daughter was of great service. In 1884 Miss Butler went with her parents to revisit her native land, and her observations during an extended tour in that country have served as the theme of many of her addresses and articles. On account of the infirmities of age and the heavy responsibilities borne so long, Dr. and Mrs. Butler reside quietly in Newton Center, Mass., and from their home the daughter goes out to inspire others with her own belief in the glorious possibilities for women in every land, when aided by Christian civilization. Miss Butler is interested in missionary work of all kinds, medical missions for the women of the East being her favorite subject. As a King's Daughter she works in the slums of Boston, besides pleading in the churches and on public platforms for the needy in the uttermost parts of the earth. A short residence in Alaska gave her an insight into the condition of the people there, and she is an ardent champion of their rights in regard to suitable educational grants and the enforcement of the laws prohibiting the sale of liquor in that Territory. Miss Butler is her father's assistant in his literary labors, by which he still aids the cause he served so long. She uses her pen also for missionary publications.
# Woman of the Century/Constance Cary Harrison

​CONSTANCE CARY HARRISON. HARRISON, Mrs. Constance Cary, author, born in Vaucluse, Fairfax county, Va., in 1835. She comes of an old Virginian family, related to the Fairfaxes and to Thomas Jefferson. Her youth was spent on the Vaucluse homestead, in a mansion that was destroyed during the Civil War to make place for a fort for the defense of the city of Washington. She saw much of the horrors of the war. After the restoration of peace, Miss Cary went to Europe with her mother. She witnessed the closing scenes of the reign of Louis Napoleon. Returning to the United States in 1867, she became the wife of Burton Harrison, a lawyer of Virginia. Several years after their marriage they removed to New York, where they now live. Mrs. Harrison began to write stories while she was yet a mere girl. In 1876 she published her first magazine story, "A Little Centennial Lady," which attracted attention, and since then she has written much and well. Her published books are "Golden Rod" (New York, 1880); "Helen of Troy" (1881); "Woman's Handiwork in Modern Homes " (1881); "Old-Fashioned Fairy Book" (1885), and "Bric-a-Brac Stories" (1886). She has written more recently "Flower de Hundred," a curious history of a Virginia family and plantation since 1650. She is the author of " My Lord Fairfax, of Greenway Court, in Virginia," and of "The Home and Haunts of Washington." She has produced several plays, chiefly adaptations from the French. One of these, "The Russian Honeymoon," was successfully produced in New York City in 1883. In 1890 her anonymous story, "The Anglomaniacs," appeared in the "Century Magazine," and ​the authorship was not revealed until the story was published in book form. That story won for her recognition abroad, and she is now ranked among the leading novelists of the day. Her home in New York City is a social and literary center.
# Zanoni/Vol. 1/Prelims

ZANONI
BY
SIR EDWARD BULWER LYTTON, BART.
LIBRARY EDITION — IN TWO VOLUMES
VOL. I.
WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS
EDINBURGH AND LONDON
MDCCCLXI
PRINTED BY WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS, EDINBURGH
# Zantzinger v. Pole

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
ZANTZINGER verʃus POLE.
A
“ fo much, that the faid A.B. has not paid the purchafe money,
“ and, that, therefore, the premiffes remain unfold.”
# Zanzibar

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Zanzibar."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Zanzibar," in Catholic Encyclopedia, (ed.) by Charles G. Herbermann and others, New York: The Encyclopaedia Press (1913)
* "Zanzibar," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
# Zap v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Frankfurter
United States Supreme Court
328 U.S. 624
ZAP v. UNITED STATES.
Argued: Feb. 5, 6, 1946. --- Decided: June 10, 1946
See 67 S.Ct. 107.
Mr. Morris Lavine, of Los Angeles, Cal., for petitioner.
Mr. Ralph F. Fuchs, of Washington, D.C., for respondent.
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Zanoni/Vol. 1/Preface to the edition of 1853

PREFACE TO THE EDITION OF 1853.
As a work of imagination, Zanoni ranks, perhaps, amongst the highest of my prose fictions. In the Poem of King Arthur, published many years afterwards, I have taken up an analogous design, in the contemplation of our positive life through a spiritual medium: and I have enforced, through a far wider development, and, I believe, with more complete and enduring success, that harmony between the external events which are all that the superficial behold on the surface of human affairs, and the subtle and intellectual agencies which in reality influence the conduct of individuals, and shape out the destinies of the World. As Man has two lives — that of action and that of thought — so I conceive that work to be the truest representation of Humanity which faithfully delineates both, and opens some elevating glimpse into the sublimest mysteries of our being, by establishing the inevitable union that exists between the plain things of the day, in which our earthly bodies perform their allotted part, and the latent, often uncultivated, often invisible, affinities of the soul with all the powers that eternally breathe and move throughout the Universe of Spirit.
​I refer those who do me the honour to read Zanoni with more attention than is given to ordinary romance, to the Poem of King Arthur, for suggestive conjecture into most of the regions of speculative research, affecting the higher and more important condition of our ultimate being, which have engaged the students of immaterial philosophy in my own age.
Affixed to the "Note" with which this work concludes, and which treats of the distinctions between type and allegory, the reader will find, from the pen of one of our most eminent living writers, an ingenious attempt to explain the interior or typical meanings of the work now before him.
# Women of distinction/Chapter 54

CHAPTER LIV.
IDA GRAY, D. D. S.
((A PRACTICAL, DENTIST).
As a library deprived of some one of its necessary books, or a machine without one of the component parts, or a chemical laboratory that is void of a most important reagent, is incomplete and, therefore, inadequate to fully fulfill the ends of its existence, so a nation without a full system of government, or a navy without a cannon, or a race of people who have not the diversified acquired facilities essential to achieve greatness, must strive in vain to become great. The Afro-American, like all other races, the conditions being the same, is affected similarly by his environments. He now enters every avenue into which his brethren have been going. In this spirit of push and pluck our present subject affords a living example. ​Dr. Ida Gray, a practical as well as a scientific dentist, was born in Clarksville, Tenn., March, 1867.
Her parents subsequently moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where this very excellent young lady has since lived and where she now has an office and is regarded as a first-class dentist. She serves a large number of the best colored and white citizens of her city. So far as we are able to find out Miss Gray is the only female Afro-American dentist at the time of this writing. Her example is indeed one of great importance to our young women, who may take notice and find 2. field that is not only useful and already ripe for the harvest, but in which they, as laborers, may reap a rich and an abundant crop.
Ringwood’s Afro-American Journal of Fashion, July, 1892, makes the following very pleasant statement concerning this professional lady:
The accompanying portrait is of Dr. Ida Gray, the only Afro-American lady dentist. Miss Gray resides in Cincinnati, and was one of the very many who received their educational start in Gaines High School. On leaving this school she entered the dental department of the University of Michigan, from which she graduated in 1890. On returning to her home she opened a very cosy office on Ninth street, and has, in these two years, built up a large practice, having as many white as colored patients.
Miss Gray is a very refined little lady, of whom the editor of the Planet says: "Her blushing, winning way makes you feel like finding an extra tooth anyway to allow her to pull."
As a result of strict attention to business and the thoroughness of her work she is kept constantly busy. Ciucinnatians are proud of their Afro-American lady dentist, and she in every respect proves herself worthy of their confidence and admiration.
# Women of distinction/Chapter 61

CHAPTER LXI.
MISS ALICE ELIZABETH McEWEN.
Miss McEwen first saw the dawn of day in Nashville, Tenn., July 29, 1870. Her parents were Anderson N. and Elizabeth H. McEwen. She was taught the first principles of English by her mother. She entered Rodger Williams University and doubtless would have finished her course here, but moving from Nashville, and her parents feeling that better care would be taken of her, she entered Spelman Seminary the fall of '85. It was also in this year that her first article for publication appeared. She was a regular correspondent for the Montgomery Herald from. this time until its editor was forced to leave Montgomery.
Three years little Alice (as she was called) was in school trying to fit herself for usefulness. In 1888 she graduated from Spelman Seminary, not as a member ​only of her class, but as the one standing head. Those who know her can readily testify to her ability as a scholar. Since her graduation she has held prominent positions. It has been said of her that "As a scholarly woman she has acquitted herself most creditably."
Her first article, entitled "The Progress of the Negro," excited much comment. From time to time she has given the world her ideas through some of our leading newspapers. Her subjects have been varied. Among her best productions are her graduating oration, "The Advantage of Adversity," published in almost all the leading newspapers of the South; "Women in Journalism," a paper read before the National Press Association in Washington, D. C., and "Signs of the Times," a paper published in the Freemnn (Christmas, 1891), and afterwards published in the Southern Watchmanm of Mobile, Ala.
Aside from a journalist Miss McKwen is a professional teacher. Though young she has made a bright record in this profession. She has taught in the leading schools of Montgomery, Talladega and Huntsville. She has given perfect satisfaction wherever she has labored. As a scholarly. Christian teacher she stands among the first of our country.
She was elected secretary of Huntsville State Normal School last September, which position she held until she resigned to accept work elsewhere.
Miss McEwen is now principal of a large school conducted by the Odd Fellows at Moss Point, Miss.
Aside from her work in the school-room Miss McKwen ​is pursuing her study in elocution, which course she will soon complete. She is also reading medicine preparatory to entering school to finish a course in this great profession. In the near future she will become an author. She is ascending slowly the ladder of fame. She is a reader of the best works and keeps abreast of the times. She has many accomplishments that mark her a cultured lady.
May heaven bless her! The future of few female writers is prospectively brighter than that of Miss Alice E. McEwen. Her aim as a writer is not for mere social attainments, but for the betterment of her people.
# Women of distinction/Chapter 60

CHAPTER LX.
MRS. N. A. R. LESLIE.
Modest, zealous, aspiring and faithful to duty; economical and yet philanthropic; conservative and kind, are traits characteristic of this very devoted laborer in the cause of Afro-American education.
She was born in Amelia county, Va., and is the fourth daughter of Nannie and Charles P. Coles. She has taught school most of her life, beginning with the ​English primary branches, has gone upward from a mere teacher of moderate grade to the position of a founder and principal of a great enterprise in our educational work.
She labored for some time under appointment of the Freedman's Bureau at a time when it took nerve and will to teach among our people, for in those days opposition to negro education in the South was strong within our own ranks as well as without.
Nevertheless she began this work in 1865 and continued in the same as long as the government supported and continued the schools in the South under its supervision. For quite a while she was jointly employed and paid by the first public school board in New Orleans and the American Missionary Association at a salary of $70 from the former and $25 from the latter per month, making a salary of $95 per month. She was married to Rev. R. A. Leslie in 1874.
After teaching for some time in the State of Mississippi they moved to Indian Territory, the native home of her husband. They remained there awhile and then they returned to Mississippi, soon after which he died, April, 1884. She then returned to Indian Territory (after spending some time at the Boston Conservatory of Music).
She, now having developed herself along musical lines, has done much for her race in giving instructions in music.
The Texas Pioneer, June 15, 1886, said of her:
Mrs. N. A. Leslie, of Paris, Texas, is an educated and accomplished lady and a successful teacher of instrumental music.
# Women of distinction/Chapter 53

CHAPTER LIII.
MISS MARY A. BURWELL.
In condescending to choose human beings as his missionary messengers of love and mercy to the countless millions of earth God has not assigned them all to a circumscribed pulpit or church, either in heathen lands or in civilized countries, but has been pleased to send some of them to the poor in every land, even unto little children in our own "land of liberty."
He has said, "Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not."
MISS MARY A. BURWELL.
​For the especial care of orphan children there is a peculiar fitness, not at all possessed by the majority, either as an acquired or as an inherited possession.
As an earnest laborer in this field among the poor, needy children of the race few of our young women have been more active, according to opportunity, than "Little Mary" Burwell, who was born in Mecklenburg county, Va. , of (recently) slave parents living in humble circumstances.
Her mother, though in very poor health, was nevertheless kind and affectionate, and no doubt would have willingly done all possible in the discharge of her duty towards her only child. However, an uncle of this "only child" came on a visit and was so attracted by the lovable disposition of Mary, asked for her and, upon promise of educating her in the city schools of Raleigh, his request was granted, and he and little Mary were soon in the "City of Oaks," where she entered the Washington School at about eight years of age. After spending some time in the primary school she entered Shaw University, from which she graduated after remaining therein six years, taking a diploma from the Estey Seminary course. She was a member of several classes taught by the author, while upon the faculty of Shaw University, who was always impressed with her meek yet earnest disposition as a student. After graduating she taught for several years in the public schools. She was then called as lady teacher to the orphanage at Oxford, N. C, which position she accepted and gave up her school out of a desire to do something to help ​that struggling asylum, notwithstanding she knew it to be heavily burdened with debt and without one dollar in its treasury. She said, "Any assistance I can render in the work it will be my pleasure to do so."
IDA GRAY, D. D. S.
​her own). She has been able to receive only some very small compensation for her work, and yet she is as earnest and as determined as ever. Her future is evidently bright, and her chances to do good are many.
She became a Christian when fourteen years old, and was baptized into membership with the First Baptist Church, Raleigh, N. C. She is an active, energetic, Christian worker, regarding no task too hard.
# Women of distinction/Chapter 55

CHAPTER LV.
MARY CHURCH TERRELL, A. B., A. M.
A daughter of Robert R. Church, a very popular man of Tennessee, and a resident of Memphis, Mrs. Terrell, at an early age, was sent to Ohio to be educated. She graduated from the famous Oberlin College in 1884 with the degree of A. B., being the youngest member of her class. She has since that time been further honored by her Alma Mater with the degree of A. M. In 1891 the registrarship of the college was extended to her, which honor she declined for private reasons. She has, at one time, occupied a place upon the faculty of Wilberforce University and has also been connected with the High School at Washington, D. C. , as teacher in the department of modern languages. The period from 1888 to 1890, inclusive, was spent in study and travel in Europe.
As a resident pupil in Paris, Berlin and Florence she became quite proficient in French, German and Italian, and also cultivated herself in the fine arts. Mrs. Terrell is a musician of creditable rank and an art critic of discriminating taste. The Bethel Literary and Historical Association, of Washington, D. C. , recently honored Mrs. Terrell with the position of president, this being the first time this well-known and influential society has elected a woman to that position.
Mrs. Terrell was married to Mr. Robert H. Terrell, a ​bureau chief of the United States Treasury, in October, 1891.
She is evidently a worthy wife and a well-qualified helper to her race, having filled many positions of trust and honor with great credit to herself.
# Women of distinction/Chapter 69

CHAPTER LXIX.
MRS. C. C. STUMM—MRS. LUCINDA BRAGG ADAMS—MRS. LAVINIA B. SNEED.
Mrs. C. C. Stumm, now of Philadelphia, Pa., was born in Boyle county, Ky. , March 25, 1857, being the immediate descendant of Thomas and Elizabeth Penman. Having spent two years of hard study at Berea ​College, she has since taught as an employed teacher in Hearn Academy, in Texas, and Bowling Green Academy, in Kentucky, in both of which her efforts were successful. She has contributed to several of our Afro-American newspapers in the North and in the South. She is a good writer, producing such thoughts as are interesting and instructive. She has lived in Boston, and is now the wife of Rev. Mr. Stunim, of Philadelphia.
Mrs. Lucinda Bragg Adams is the very able daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George F. Bragg, of Petersburg, Va. Mrs. IvUcinda B. Adams is on the editorial staff of the Musical Messenger, as assistant of Miss A. L. Tilghman. Mrs. Adams is well up in music and highly thought of and beloved in musical circles. She is able as a writer and has done considerable writing for the various Afro-American papers.
Mrs. Lavinia B. Sneed is a lady of considerable power with the pen; an able and pleasing thinker. Born in New Orleans, La., May 15, 1867, but was educated in Kentucky, in the city of Louisville, where she graduated, as valedictorian of the class of 1887, from State University, receiving the degree of A. B.
In 1888 she became the efficient wife of Prof. Sneed, with whom she has since lived in much happiness.