OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/besulbern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry besulbern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ besulbern, verb, ‘to cover with dirt,’ from Middle High German sülwen, sulwen, ‘to soil,’ also süln, Old High German sū̆llen, Anglo-Saxon sȳ̆lian, Gothic sauljan.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/betuchen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry betuchen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ betuchen, betucht, adjective and adverb, ‘quiet(ly), reserved(ly)’; of Hebrew origin (bâtûach, ‘confident, sure’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/betäuben

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry betäuben. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ betäuben, verb, ‘to deafen, bewilder, confuse,’ literally ‘to make deaf.’ See taub.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beschälen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry beschälen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beschälen, verb, ‘to cover (a mare),’ first occurs in Modern High German; a denominative from Middle High German schël, schële, masculine, ‘brood stallion.’ See Schellhengst.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bestallt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bestallt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bestallt, participle of bestellen, for which bestellt is now used.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry beten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beten, verb, ‘to entreat, pray,’ from the equivalent Middle High German bëten, Old High German bëtôn; compare Gothic bida, Old High German bëta, ‘request, prayer.’ Formed from the Teutonic root bī̆d (Aryan bhidh), discussed under bitten.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/betteln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry betteln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ betteln, verb, ‘to beg, live by begging,’ from the equivalent Middle High German bëtelen, Old High German bëtalôn, a frequentative of bitten; to this Bettler, from bëtelœre, Old High German bëtalâri, is allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beuche

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry beuche. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beuche, see bauche.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/ersticken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry ersticken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ ersticken, verb, ‘to stifle, choke,’ from Middle High German ersticken, intransitive, ‘to be stifled,’ and erstecken, transitive, ‘to stifle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/erst

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry erst. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ erst, adjective, ‘first,’ from Middle High German êrst, Old High German êrist, ‘the first’; corresponding to Old Saxon êrist, Anglo-Saxon œ̂rest, ‘the first’; superlat. of the comparative form cited under eher. Gothic airis, adverb, formerly,’ airiza, ‘predecessor, ancestor,’ Old High German êriro (êrro), ‘predecessor’; the positive is preserved in Gothic air. adverb, ‘early,’ Anglo-Saxon œ̂r, adjective adverb, ‘early,’ Old Icelandic ár, adverb, ‘early’ (Old High German êr-acchar, ‘‘awake early’). Probably the stem air-, on which the word was based, was used originally like früh, only of the hours of the day. It is connected most probably with Greek ἦρς, ‘early in the morning.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/erörtern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry erörtern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ erörtern, verb, ‘to discuss, determine,’ formed from late Middle High German örtern, ortern, ‘to examine thoroughly,’ from Middle High German ort, ‘beginning, end.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/es

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry es. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ es, pronoun, ‘it,’ from Middle High German ëȥ, neuter singular, and its genitive ës, Old High German ëȥ (genitive ës); formed from the Aryan pronominal stem of the 3rd personal (i-) mentioned under er. See ihn.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/etlich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry etlich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ etlich, pronoun, ‘some, sundry,’ from Middle High German ëtelich, Old High German ëtalîh, also earlier Modern High German etzlich, from Middle High German ëteslich, Old High German ëtteslîch, ëtteshwëlich, ‘any one’ (plural ‘many a one’). The same first component is seen in etwa, from the equivalent Middle High German ëtwâ (ëteswâ), Old High German ëtteswâr, ‘anywhere’; etwas, from Middle High German and Old High German ëtewaȥ (neuter of Middle High German and Old High German ëtewër, ëteswër, ‘any one’). The origin of this pronominal ëte, ëtes, ëttes, ëddes, ‘any,’ is quite obscure. Some have compared it with Gothic aíþþau, ‘perhaps, nearly’ (see oder), and þishwazuh, ‘every.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/erschüttern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry erschüttern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ erschüttern, see Schutt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/essen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry essen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ essen, verb, ‘to eat, dine, feed on,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ëȥȥen, Old High German ëȥȥan; common to Teutonic, and originally an Old Aryan strong verb; compare Gothic itan, Old Icelandic eta, Anglo-Saxon ëtan, English to eat, Dutch eten, Old Saxon ëtan; see fressen. The verbal root ët, ‘to eat,’ common to Teutonic, to which Old High German and Middle High German âs, Modern High German Aas (compare Latin êsus for *êd-to-, the participle of edere), also belong, is based upon an Aryan root ē̆d; compare the Sanscrit root ad, Greek ἔδομαι, Latin ĕdo, Lithuanian ědmi, ěmi, Old Slovenian jamĭ (from *ědmĭ), ‘I eat.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/euch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry euch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ euch, pronoun, ‘you, to you,’ from Middle High German iuch, iuwich, Old High German iuwih, accusative, the dative of which, however, is in in Middle High German and Old High German; compare Anglo-Saxon eów (and eówic), accusative, eow, dative (English you), Gothic izwis, accusative, dative. Is Latin vos, vester, akin? All other references are dubious. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/erwähnen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry erwähnen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ erwähnen, verb, ‘to mention, call to notice,’ formed from the equivalent Middle High German gewęhenen, Old High German giwahinnen, giwahannen (preterite gi-wuog, participle giwaht and giwahinit), allied to Old High German giwaht, ‘mention, fame.’ Gothic *wahnjan belongs to the root wok, wō̆q (Teutonic wah), ‘to speak,’ which is widely diffused in the Aryan languages. Compare Latin vox, ‘voice,’ vocare, ‘to call,’ Greek ὅσσα for ϝόκjα and ὁπ- (for ϝοπ), ‘voice,’ ἔπος (for ϝέπος), ‘word,’ Sanscrit root vac, ‘to say, speak.’ In Teutonic this old root was not so widely developed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/erquicken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry erquicken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ erquicken, verb, ‘to revive, refresh,’ from the equivalent Middle High German erquicken, ‘to reanimate, wake from the dead,’ Old High German ir-quicchan; allied to keck, Quecksilber, verquicken. —
# An Essay on Translated Verse (Roscommon)

First published in 1684, this transcription is of the first edition.
AN
ESSAY
ON
Translated Verse.
BY THE EARL of ROSCOMON.
Cape Dona Extrema Tuorum.
LONDON
Printed for Jacob Tonson at the Judges Head in
Chancery Lane, 1684.
* To the Earl of Roscomon, on his Excellent Essay on Translated Verse
* Ad illustrissimum Virum; Dominum Comitem de Roscomon; In Tentamen suum sive Specimen de Poetis transferendis
* To the Earl of Roscomon, on his Excellent Poem
* To the Earl of Roscomon, on his Excellent Essay on Translated Verse
* Cum Opus suum Manuscriptum, una cum eleganti Carmine Latino sibi mitteret Illustrissimus Author, ita respondit
* An Essay on Translated Verse
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Essay on Man/Chapter 7

ΤΗΕ
UNIVERSAL
PRAYER.
DEO OPTIMO MAXIMO.
FATHER of all! in ev'ry age, In ev'ry clime ador'd, By saint, by savage, and by sage, Jehovah, Jove, or Lord! Thou great first cause, least understood, Who all my sense confin'd To know but this, that thou art good, And that myself am blind; Yet gave me, in this dark estate, To see the good from ill; And, binding nature fast in fate, Left free the human will. What conscience dictates to be done, Or warns me not to do. This teach me more than hell to shun, That more than heav'n pursue. What blessings thy free bounty gives, Let me not cast away; For God is paid when man receives; T' enjoy is to obey. Yet not to earth's contracted span Thy goodness let me bound, Or think thee Lord alone of man, When thousand worlds are round:
Let not this weak unknowing hand Presume thy bolts to throw, And deal damnation round the land, On each I judge thy foe: If I am right, oh teach my heart Still in the right to stay; If I am wrong, thy grace impart To find the better way; Save me alike from foolish pride, Or impious discontent, At ought thy wisdom has deny'd, Or ought thy goodness lent. Teach me to feel another's woe; To hide the fault I see; That mercy I to others shew, That mercy shew to me. Mean tho' I am, not wholly so, Since quick'ned by thy breath; Oh lead me wheresoe'er I go, Thro' this day's life or death. This day be bread and peace my lot; All else beneath the sun Thou know'st if best bestow'd or not, And let thy will be done. To thee, whose temple is all space, Whose altar, earth, sea, skies, One chorus let all being raise! All nature's incense rise!
Layout 2
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/jäten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry jäten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ jäten, see gäten.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/jüngst

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry jüngst. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ jüngst, ‘recently,’ from Middle High German ze jungest; compare der jüngste Tag, ‘doomsday,’ for der letzte Tag, ‘the last day.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kacken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry kacken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kacken, verb, ‘to cack, go to stool,’ early Modern High German only. Probably coined by schoolboys and students by affixing a German termination to Latin-Greek caccare (κακκᾶν; allied to κακός?. Compare Middle High German quât, ‘evil, bad, dirt’); the Old Teutonic words are scheißen and dialectic drißen. In Slavonic too there are terms similar in sound, Bohemian kakati, Polish kakác. The primitive kinship of the German word, however, with Greek, Latin, and Slavonic is inconceivable, because the initial k in the latter would appear as h in Teutonic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kahl

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry kahl. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kahl, adjective, from the equivalent Middle High German kal (genitive kalwer), ‘bald,’ Old High German chalo (genitive chalwêr, chalawêr); compare Dutch kaal, Anglo-Saxon calu, English callow. Probably borrowed from Latin calvus (Sanscrit khalvâta, ‘bald-headed’), whence French chauve, since Latin crispus and capillare have also been introduced into Teutonic; compare Anglo-Saxon cyrsp, English crisp, Old High German and Middle High German krisp, ‘curly,’ and Gothic kapillôn, ‘to crop one's hair.’ Probably the Teutons and the Romans were equally struck by each other's method of wearing the hair. Other etymologists are inclined to connect Teutonic kalwa- with Old Slovenian golŭ, ‘bare, naked.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/jäh

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry jäh. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ jäh, gähe, adjective, ‘steep, precipitous, hasty,’ from Middle High German gœhe (also gâch), Old High German gâhi, adjective, ‘quick, suddenly, impetuous’; a specifically German word (with a dialectic initial j for g as in jappen; compare also jähnen with gähnen). From this French gai, ‘gay,’ is borrowed. Its connection. with gehen, gegangen (see Gang), is impossible. Gaudieb is, on the other hand, allied to it.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kalfatern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry kalfatern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kalfatern, verb, ‘to caulk a ship,’ from Dutch kalefateren; the latter is derived from French calfater.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kalt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry kalt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kalt, adjective, ‘cold,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German kalt (genitive kaltes): corresponding to Anglo-Saxon ceald, cald, English cold, Old Icelandic kaldr, Gothic kalds,; an old participle formation corresponding to the Latin vbs. in -tus, Sanscrit ta-s (Gothic d from Aryan t), as in alt, laut, todt, traut, zart, &c. kal- as the root appears in a stronger stage of gradation in Modern High German kühl, and in a weaker stage in Old Icelandic kulde, ‘cold.’ In Old Icelandic and Anglo-Saxon the strong verb of which Modern High German kalt and Old Icelandic keldr are participles is retained; Scandinavian kala, ‘to freeze,’ Anglo-Saxon calan, ‘to freeze’; allied to Swiss χale, ‘to cool,’ and hence ‘curdle.’ Note Modern English chill from Anglo-Saxon čyle (from čęli, kali). The root is identical with that of Latin gelu, ‘frost,’ gelâre, ‘to congeal,’ gelidus, ‘cold.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/kapores

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry kapores. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ kapores, adjective, ‘broken, destroyed,’ Modern High German only; according to the general acceptation it is not allied to Modern High German kaput, but is rather derived from Hebrew kappârâh, ‘reconciliation, atonement.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/jung

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry jung. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ The adjective jung, ‘young, new, recent,’ is the common Teutonic junga- (with a nasal); compare Middle High German junc(g), Old High German and Old Saxon jung, Dutch jong, Anglo-Saxon geong, English young, Gothic juggs (jungs), ‘young.’ This common Teutonic junga- is based, by contraction from juwunga-, upon a pre-Teutonic yuwenko-, ‘young,’ with which Latin juvencus, ‘youth,’ and Sanscrit yuvaçás, young,’ are identical. The earlier Aryan form yuwên (yéwen?) appears in Latin juvenis, ‘young, youth,’ and juven-ta, ‘youth’ (equivalent to Gothic junda, feminine), as well as in Sanscrit júvan, ‘young, youth’ (yôšâ, feminine, ‘maid’), and Old Slovenian junŭ, Lithuanian jáunas, ‘young’; they are all based upon an Aryan root yū̆, ‘to be young’ (compare Sanscrit yávišṭha, ‘the youngest’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/jucken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry jucken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ jucken, verb, ‘to rub, scratch, itch,’ from the equivalent Middle High German jucken (jücken), Old High German jucchen, weak verb; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon gyccan, English to itch (Gothic *jukkjan). The stem juk, jukk, occurs also in Old High German jucchido, Anglo-Saxon gycða, ‘itch’ (Middle Low German jöken, Dutch jeuken, ‘to itch’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kanker

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kanker | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kanker (1.), m., ‘spider’ (MidG.), from the equiv. MidHG. kanker (rare), m. The derivation of the word from Lat. cancer, ‘crab’, is, for no other reason than the meaning, impossible. It seems to be based upon an OTeut. vb. ‘to weave, spin.’ This is indicated by the OIc. kǫngulváfa, kǫngurváfa, ‘spider’; AS. gongelwœ̂fre, ‘spider,’ must also be based upon a similar word; its apparent meaning, ‘the insect that weaves as it goes along,’ is probably due to a popular corruption of the obscure first component. We should thus get a prim. Teut. stem kang, ‘to spin,’ which in its graded form appears in ModHG. Kunkel. his stem has been preserved in the non-Teut. languages only in a Finn. loan-word; comp. Finn. kangas, ‘web’ (Goth. *kaggs).
Kanker (2.), m., ‘canker,’ from OHG. chanchar, cancur; comp. AS. cancer, E. canker. Probably OHG. chanchur is a real Teut. word from an unpermutated gongro-; comp. Gr. γόγγρος, ‘an excrescence on trees,’ γάγγραινα, ‘gangrene.’ Perhaps a genuinely Teut. term has been blended with a foreign word (Lat. cancer, Fr. chancre).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kapaun

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kapaun | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kapaun, m., ‘capon,’ from the equiv. MidHG. kappûn; borrowed after the era of the substitution of consonants from Rom. cappônem (Lat. capo, equiv. to Gr. κἀπων); comp. Ital. cappone, Fr. chapon (whence also Serv. kopun). Even in the AS. period capûn, ‘gallinaceus,’ is found derived from the same source (E. capon); comp. Du. kapoen. From the Lat. nom. cappo is derived MidHG. kappe, and even OHG. chappo. For another term see under Hahnrei.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kapelle

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kapelle | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kapelle (1.), f., ‘chapel, orchestra,’ an early loan-word, which always remained, however, under the influence of MidLat. capella, on which it is based, for while numerous other words borrowed from Lat. have their accent changed according to the ​Teut. method, the Lat. accent is retained in OHG. chapëlla, MidHG. kapëlle, and the ModHG. form. It is true that in MidHG. káppelle (ModAlem. käppelle), with the G. accent also occurs, and hence the UpG. Kappel, Käppel, frequent names of villages. MidLat. capella has a peculiar history; as a dimin. of capa (comp. Kappe) it signified ‘a cape’; the chapel itself, in which the cloak of St. Martin and other relics were preserved, first obtained the name of capella; then from about the 7th cent. the use of the word became general. —
​ Kapelle (2.), f., ‘cupel,’ ModHG. only; it is based upon a combination of MidLat. capella, Fr. chapelle, ‘lid of an alembic,’ and MidLat. cupella, Fr. coupelle, ‘cupel, crucible’ (dimin. of Lat. cupa).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kanne

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kanne | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kanne, f., ‘can, tankard, jug,’ from the equiv. MidHG. kanne, OHG. channa, f.; comp. AS. canne, E. can; OIc. kanna, Goth. *kannô. The OTeut. word cannot have been borrowed from Lat. cantharus (Gr. κάνθαρος); an assumed corruption of kantarum, m. acc. to a fem. kannô, is improbable. The derivation of Kanne, from Lat. canna, ‘cane,’ is opposed by the meaning of the word. Since ModHG. Kahn is based upon a Teut. root ka-, the latter can hardly be adduced in explanation of Kanne, although the meaning of both might be deduced from a prim. sense ‘hollowed wood,’ If we assume, as is quite possible, a Goth. *kaznô, ‘can,’ another etymology presents itself, Goth. kas, OIc. ker and OHG. char, ‘vessel,’ would be cognate, and -nô-, a suffix of the same root. If we compare, however, with Kanne the Suab. and Alem. variant Kante, which is based upon OHG. chanta, we obtain kan- as the root. The G. word passed into Fr. (Mod. Fr. canette, ‘small can,’ equiv. to MidLat. cannetta, dimin. of MidLat. canna).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kantschu

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kantschu | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kantschu, m., ‘leather whip,’ from Bohem. kančuch, Pol. kańczuk. The word is of Turk. origin (Turk. kamčẹ, ‘whip’). Comp. Karbatsche.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kapitel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kapitel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kapitel, n., ‘chapter,’ from MidHG. kapítel, ‘solemn assembly, convention,’ OHG. capítal, capítul, ‘inscription.’ MidLat. capitulum has also both these meanings.