OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Way, Gregory Lewis

From volume 4 of the work.
​Way, Gregory Lewis, s. Lewis, of Richmond, Surrey, arm. Christ Church, matric. 28 Oct., 1774, aged 17; of Spencer Farm, Essex, died 26 April, 1799.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, George (6)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, George, 3s. James, of Brixton, Surrey, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 7 Feb., 1870, aged 19, scholar 1870-5, B.A. 1874, lecturer 1874-5: fellow Pembroke Coll. 1875, M.A. 1876, lecturer 1877, classical lecturer 1882, bar.-at-law, Inner Temple, 1878. See Foster's Men at the Bar.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, Harvey

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, Harvey, 3s. John George, of St. Marylebone, London, gent. St. John's Coll., matric. 23 Jan., 1826, aged 23; bible clerk 1826-8.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, Henry (3)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, Henry, s. John, of Cirencester, co. Gloucester, gent. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 26 Nov., 1817, aged 19; B.A. 1824, M.A. 1827.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, Henry (4)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, Henry, 3s. Edmund, of Sidington, co. Gloucester, gent. St. Edmund Hall, matric. 18 April, 1820, aged 22; B.A. 1837, M.A. 1838, vicar of Burrowbridge 1838, and of Lyng, Somerset, 1852, until his death 16 Jan., 1872.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, George Arnold

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, George Arnold, 1s. George Stanley, of Salford, Lancashire, gent. Balliol Coll., matric. 24 Oct., 1885, aged 20; scholar 1886.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, George Wilding

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, George Wilding, 1s. Richard Mountford, of Latimer, Bucks, cler. Christ Church, matric. 16 June, 1859, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, Henry (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, Henry, s. George, of Grinshill, Salop, pleb. Magdalen Hall, matric. 15 April, 1736, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, George Robert

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, George Robert, 1s. Robert, of Reading, Berks, cler. Keble Coll., matric. 14 Oct., 1884, aged 18; B.A. 1888.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, Henry Hayton

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, Henry Hayton, 1s. Robert, of Churchill, Cumberland, cler. Queen's Coll., matric. 14 June, 1844, aged 18; scholar 1844-6, B.A. 1848, fellow 1846-58, M.A. 1851, chaplain and tutor 1852-7, bursar 1855, and librarian 1853-7, dean 1856-7, rector of Holwell, Dorset, 1857, until his death 3 Nov., 1882, father of Robert Henry 1878.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wood, Henry (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wood, Henry, s. John, of Milton Abbas, Dorset, cler. Wadham Coll., matric. 24 May, 1786, aged 18; B.A. 1791.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Weiss, Henry Gillott

From volume 4 of the work.
​Weiss, Henry Gillott, o.s. Henry, of Edgbaston, co. Warwick, arm. Merton Coll., matric. 24 Oct., 1885, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Weisse, Henry Victor

From volume 4 of the work.
​Weisse, Henry Victor, 2s. Trangott Heinrich, of Edinburgh, gent. Non-Coll., matric. 25 Jan., 1879, aged 19; exhibitioner Christ Church 1879-82, B.A. 1886.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Welby, Abraham Adlard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Welby, Abraham Adlard, 1s. Adlard, of Uttoxeter, co. Stafford, gent. Magdalen Hall, matric. 3 June, 1857, aged 18; B.A. 1861, M.A. 1864, rector of Tollerton, Notts, 1867.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Welby, Algar

From volume 4 of the work.
​Welby, Algar, 9s. Adlard, of Rauceby, co. Lincoln, arm. Worcester Coll., matric. 14 May, 1850, aged 21.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Weir, John Maxwell

From volume 4 of the work.
​Weir, John Maxwell, of Trinity Coll., Dublin LL.B. & LL.D. 1858); adm. 'ad eundem' 30 June, 1859, rector of Pilham, co. Lincoln, 1862, until his death 27 May, 1882.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Weir, Rev. David William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Weir, Rev. David William, 2s. Robert Main, of Edinburgh, gent. Exeter Coll., matric. 14 Oct., 1876, aged 23; B.A. 1880, M.A. 1883.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Weitbrecht-Edwardes, John Henry Martyn

From volume 4 of the work.
​Weitbrecht-Edwardes, John Henry Martyn, 1s. John James Weitbrecht, of London, cler. Corpus Christi Coll., matric. 17 May, 1862, aged 18; scholar 1862-7, B.A. 1866, bar.-at-law, Middle Temple, 1875, assumed the additional final surname of Edwardes. See Foster's Men at the Bar, 137.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Welby, Arthur Earle

From volume 4 of the work.
​Welby, Arthur Earle, 3s. William Earle, of Cowes, Isle of Wight, baronet. Balliol Coll., matric. 10 April, 1835, aged 19; B.A. Durham University 1846, rector of Newton, co. Lincoln, 1848-58, and of Hulme, Holy Trinity, Lancashire, 1858, until his death 26 Nov., 1884.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Weir, John George

From volume 4 of the work.
​Weir, John George, o.s. John, of St. Marylebone, London, arm. Brasenose Coll., matric. 11 Nov., 1823, aged 17; B.A. 1827, sometime captain 29th and 59th regiments, died 1 Nov., 1887.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Weir, John Campbell

From volume 4 of the work.
​Weir, John Campbell, 1s. Archibald, of Malvern Link, co. Worcester, D.Med. University Coll., matric. 13 Jan., 1883, aged 19.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Jammer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Jammer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Jammer, masculine, ‘sorrow, grief, wailing,’ from the equivalent Middle High German jâmer, Old High German jâmar, masculine and neuter; properly a neuter adjective used as a substantive, Old High German jâmar, ‘mournful’ (hence Jammer, ‘that which is mournful’); in Old Saxon and Anglo-Saxon the adjective only exists, compare Old Saxon jâmar, Anglo-Saxon geômor, ‘paiuful, mournful.’ The origin of this word, which is unknown to East Teutonic (Gothic *jêmrs), is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Jagd

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Jagd. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Jagd, feminine, ‘chase, hunt, hunting-party,’ from the equivalent Middle High German jaget, neuter (and feminine), Old High German *jagot, neuter; a verbal abstract of jagen, ‘to hunt, chase’ (from the equivalent Middle High German jagen, Old High German jagôn, weak verb), which does not occur in Gothic, Old Icelandic, Anglo-Saxon, or Old Saxon. The connection of this specifically German word with Greek διώκω is dubious, and so too its kinship with Greek ἀξηχής, ‘unceasing,’ and Sanscrit yahú, ‘restless.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Irrsal

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Irrsal. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Irrsal, neuter, ‘erring, erroneous opinion, maze,’ from Middle High German irresal, neuter and masculine (Gothic *airzisl; Old High German -isal is a suffix; see Rätsel).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Itzig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Itzig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Itzig, Jewish-German from Hebrew Jizchâck, ‘Isaac.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Jahr

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Jahr. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Jahr, neuter, ‘year,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German jâr, neuter; a common Teutonic term; compare Gothic jêr, Old Icelandic ár, Anglo-Saxon geâr, English year, Dutch jaar, Old Saxon jâr (gêr), neuter, ‘year.’ The original meaning of the word, which also appears in heuer, seems to be ‘spring,’ as is indicated by the Slavonic cognate jarŭ, ‘spring’; compare also Greek ὥρα, ‘season, spring, year,’ and ὥρος, ‘year,’ so too Zend yâre, ‘year’; in Indian a similar term is wanting (compare Sommer and Winter). For the change of meaning see the history of the word Winter.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Isop

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Isop. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Isop, masculine, ‘hyssop,’ from the equivalent early Middle High German isôpe (îsǒpe, ispe); derived like Italian isópo from Latin hysôpum, late Greek ὕτσωπος, which is of Oriental origin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Jacht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Jacht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Jacht, feminine, ‘yacht, sloop,’ Modern High German only, formed from the equivalent Dutch jagt (compare English yacht), which is usually connected with jagen, and even to jähe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Jacke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Jacke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Jacke, feminine, ‘jacket,’ first occurs in early Modern High German (15th century), formed from the equivalent French jaque, whence also English jacket; the derivation of French jaque (Italian giaco) from Teutonic is quite uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Jahn

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Jahn. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Jahn, masculine, ‘swath,’ first found in early Modern High German, yet undoubtedly a genuine German word, existing throughout South Germany (Middle High German *jân), and also appearing in Swedish dialects as ån. In Swiss dialects Jahn means ‘passage (formed by a swath)' Hence the word is a derivative of the Aryan root yê, or rather ĭ, ‘to go,’ with which Gothic iddja, ‘went’ (Sanscrit yâ, ‘to go’), is connected. See gehen and eilen.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, George Andrew

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, George Andrew, 2s. John Thomas, of Exeter (city) arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 6 Feb., 1840, aged 18; B.A. 1844.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Francis Michael

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Francis Michael, 1s. William, of Doncaster, Yorks, gent. Queen's Coll., matric. 28 May, 1874, aged 18; exhibitioner 1874-9, B.A. 1877, M.A. 1883.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Frank Loftus

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Frank Loftus, 1s. Thomas Cooke, of London, arm. New Coll., matric. 14 Oct., 1871, aged 18; scholar 1871-6, B.A. 1875, M.A. 1878, bar.-at- law, Lincoln's Inn, 1878. See Foster's Men at the Bar.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, George Arthur

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, George Arthur, 2s. Henry Edward, of Litton, Somerset, cler. Non-Coll., matric. 16 Oct., 1869, aged 18; B.A. 1874, B.Med. 1877.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, George Frederick

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, George Frederick, 1s. Henry Press, of Bracknell, Berks, cler. St. Mary Hall, matric. 23 Oct., 1876, aged 22; chaplain to the forces 1885.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Francis Harrison

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Francis Harrison, 4s. Samuel P., of Euston Square, London, gent. Worcester Coll., matric. 14 Nov., 1855, aged 24; B.A. 1859, M.A. 1862, chaplain at Baden Baden 1877-8.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Frank Bowcher

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Frank Bowcher, y.s. Francis, of Paulton, Somerset, gent. Queen's Coll., matric. 23 Oct., 1827, aged 20; B.A. 1832, M.A. 1836, held various curacies 1833-49, rector of Broughton, Lancashire, 1849, father of Frank W.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, George Armitstead

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, George Armitstead, 1s. George, of Easingwold, Yorks, cler. Worcester Coll., matric. 25 Jan., 1831, aged 16; exhibitioner 1831-5, bible clerk 1834-5, B.A. 1835, M.A. 1862, held various curacies 1831-72, curate in charge of Ravenfield, Yorks, 1881, vicar 1882.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Francis Nelson

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Francis Nelson, 2s. William, of Huddersfield, Yorks, cler. Queen's Coll., matric. 22 Oct., 1859, aged 18; bible clerk Exeter Coll. 1859-62, B.A. 1862, entered the Indian Civil Service 1862. See Boase, 159.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Frank Wynyard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Frank Wynyard, 1s. Frank Bowcher, of Woodstock, Oxon, cler. St. John's Coll., matric. 5 May, 1862, aged 18; B.A. 1866, rector of Hedsor, Bucks, 1870-6.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Arthur Samuel

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Arthur Samuel, 2s. Samuel, of Breathby, co. Lincoln, arm. New Coll., matric. 15 Oct., 1886, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Albert Leslie

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Albert Leslie, 1s. Henry, of Osmaston Manor, co. Derby, cler. Christ Church, matric. 14 Oct., 1881, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wrey, John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wrey, John, s. Bourchier, of Tawstock, Devon, baronet, University Coll., matric. 28 March, 1734, aged 18; B.A. 18 Jan., 1737-8, M.A. 1741. brother of Bourchier 1732.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wrey, Robert Bourchier

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wrey, Robert Bourchier, 2s. Bourchier, of Tawstock, Devon, baronet. Exeter Coll., matric. 19 Feb., 1810, aged 18; of Dalwood Barton, Dorset, died 29 March, 1872, brother of Bourchier Palk.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, 'Ranulphus'

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, 'Ranulphus,' s. William, of Offerton, Cheshire, arm. Oriel Coll., matric. 25 Oct., 1748, aged 17.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wrey, Albany Bourchier Sherard

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wrey, Albany Bourchier Sherard, 3s. Henry Bourchier Toke, of Ashburton, Devon, arm. (after baronet). Hertford Coll., matric. 18 Oct., 1880, aged 19. See Foster's Baronetage.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wride, William Charles

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wride, William Charles, o.s. William of Bermondsey, Surrey, gent. St. Alban Hall, matric. 7 July, 1820, aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Aifred Arundel Page

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Aifred Arundel Page, 2s. Henry Wildey, of Newcastle-on-Tyne, Northumberland, cler. St. Mary Hall, matric. 25 Oct., 1866, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wright, Arthur John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wright, Arthur John, 1s. John, of Astley, co. Worcester, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 9 June, 1865, aged 19; B.A. 1869, M.A. 1876. of Dudley Hall, co. Worcester, bar.-at-law, Lincoln's Inn, 1880. See Foster's Men at the Bar.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wrey, William Bourchier

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wrey, William Bourchier, s. Bourchier, of Tawstock, Devon, baronet. Oriel Coll., matric. 15 Oct, 1778, aged 17; rector of Combinteignhead 1785, perp. curate of Temple Grafton, Cornwall, 1789, and rector of Tawstock 1801, until his death 27 Aug., 1839, brother of Bourchier 1774. See Foster's Baronetage.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Marke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Marke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Marke, feminine, ‘mark, token’; from Middle High German marc (genitive markes), neuter, ‘sign’; compare Dutch marke, ‘mark, characteristic’; Anglo-Saxon mearc, neuter, English mark, Old Icelandic mark, neuter, ‘sign’; Gothic *mark is wanting. Whether these cognates are connected with those of Mark (1), ‘frontier, marches,’ literally ‘border,’ is uncertain; the meaning ‘frontier,’ which was proved by the allied languages to be primitive, can scarcely be the starting point for ‘sign’; the contrary is the more probable. It has with greater reason been compared with Lithuanian márgas, ‘variegated.’ Compare merken. From Teutonic a Romance class is derived; compare French marque, remarquer, &c.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mark

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mark. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mark (1.), feminine, ‘marches, frontier,’ from Middle High German marc, ‘mark, token,’ Old High German marcha, feminine, ‘frontier, marches’; compare Old Saxon marca, ‘territory,’ Anglo-Saxon mearc, feminine, ‘frontier, territory’ (English march is not based on the Anglo-Saxon form, the c of which would not have changed to ch, but on Old French marche, ‘frontier,’ which is of Teutonic origin). To Gothic marka, feminine, ‘frontier,’ corresponds Old Icelandic mǫrk, ‘wood,’ with a remarkable change of meaning; woods in Teutonic times were often the natural boundaries between nations. The originally meaning of the cognates of ‘frontier’ is supported by their primitive kinship with Latin margo, ‘border,’ as well as by Old Irish brú (from the primary form *mrog), ‘border,’ Irish bruig, Welsh and Cornish bro, ‘district, country, region,’ Modern Persian marz, ‘frontier, marches.’ From Teutonic are derived Italian marca, French marche, ‘frontier.’ See Mark (2) and Marke.
Mark (2.), feminine, ‘mark’ (coin), from Middle High German marc, marke, feminine, ‘mark, half a pound of silver or gold’; Old High German *marka (whence Middle Latin marca, which first appears in documents in the latter half of the 9th century), Anglo-Saxon and Middle English marc, Old Icelandic mǫrk, feminine, ‘mark, half a pound of silver.’ Its origin is obscure; the assumption that Marke, ‘designation, sign’ (with reference to the stamp), is a cognate, is not proved, since Mark originally denoted a definite weight, and not a particular coin.
Mark (3.), neuter, from the equivalent Middle High German marc (genitive marges), neuter, ‘marrow, pith’; the Middle High German g has been preserved in mergeln; Old High German marg, marag, neuter, Old Saxon marg, neuter, Dutch merg, neuter, Anglo-Saxon mearg, neuter, English marrow, Old Icelandic mergr, masculine, ‘marrow’; in this word r is due to Gothic z, according to the law of rhotacism; Gothic *mazga- is wanting. The latter points to pre-Teutonic *mazgho-, to which Old Slovenian mozgŭ, masculine, Zend mazga, Sanscrit majjan, ‘marrow,’ all with a normal loss of the aspirate, correspond. The root is Sanscrit majj, ‘to immerse,’ to which Latin mergere is allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mandel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mandel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mandel (1.), ‘fifteen,’ Modern High German only; the other meaning, which appears in earlier Modern High German, ‘shock of corn (of 15 sheaves),’ may be the older. The German word cannot be etymologically explained. (Middle Latin ​mandala, ‘15 articles,’ is met with even in the 13th century); its relation to Dutch mand, English maund, ‘basket,’ is obscure.
Mandel (2.), feminine, ‘almond,’ from the equivalent Middle High German mandel, Old High German mandala, feminine; from Italian mandola; corresponding lo Middle Latin and Provençal amandola, French amande (hence Dutch amandel, English almond). Greek ἀμυγδάλη is usually regarded as the ultimate source of these cognates.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mange

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mange. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mange, Mangel, feminine, ‘mangle,’ from Middle High German mange, feminine, ‘machine for rolling woven stuffs, catapult’; compare Dutch mangel, equivalent to English mangle. The origin of the word is sometimes ascribed, on account of the dialectic forms Mande, Mandel, to the Sanscrit root manth, ‘to turn,’ which appears in Old Icelandic mǫndull, ‘handle’ (especially of a hand-mill). Allied terms in Romance show, however, that g in the word Mangel must be very old; Italian mangano, ‘sling,’ Old French mangoneau, ‘sling,’ whence Middle English mangonel. There is no Teutonic type of the whole class; its source is said to be Greek μάγγανον, ‘warlike machine’; perhaps an instrument of this kind furnished the model for the mangle.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mangold

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mangold. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mangold, masculine, ‘beet,’ from Middle High German mangolt, masculine; its connection with Gold does not seem to be original. If it is to be connected, as is usually done, with the proper name Managolt, the primary meaning is ‘powerful ruler’ (manag and waltan; compare Πολυκράτης), but scarcely ‘very gracious’ (Viel-hold). See Markolf. By what means the plant acquired this name can no longer be discovered. Others regard Mangold as Halsgold, ‘gold-neck’ (compare Mähne); but mane-, ‘neck,’ is not found elsewhere in Teutonic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Marder

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Marder. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Marder, masculine, ‘marten,’ from the equivalent Middle High German marder (and mader), masculine, Old High German mardar, masculine; allied to Old Icelandic mǫrðr, ‘marten,’ and Anglo-Saxon mearþ (also meard), ‘marten, weasel’ (without the suffix r, like Middle High German mart, ‘marten’). Whether we are to assume Gothic *marþus or *marþuza remains uncertain. Yet the cognates are probably of genuine Teutonic origin (from pre-Teutonic martu-), to which Middle Latin martus (Italian martes), with the corresponding Romance class also point — Italian martora, French martre, feminine (whence English marten).