OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Summary of Evidence memo for Combatant Status Review Tribunal -- ASASI, Salah Bin Al Hadi

* related portals: Guantanamo.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Wikified from pages 57-58 of http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/detainees/csrt_arb/000001-000100.pdf on October 2nd, 2007.
UNCLASSIFIED COMBATANT STATUS REVIEW BOARD
| To: | Tribunal Members |
| From: | OIC, CSRT (04 October 2004) |
| Subject: | Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal -- ASASI, Salah Bin Al Hadi |
| 1. | Under the provisions of the Secretary of the Navy Memorandum, dated 29 July 2004, Implementation of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Procedures for Enemy Combatants Detained at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Cuba, a Tribunal has been appointed to review the detainee's designation as an enemy combatant. |
| 2. | An enemy combatant has been defined as "an individual who was part of or supporting the Taliban or al Qaida forces, or associated forces that are engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners. This included any person who committed a belligerent act or has directly supported hostilities in aid of enemy armed forces." |
| 3. | The United States Government has previously determined that the detainee is an enemy combatant. This determination is based on information possessed by the United States that indicates the detainee is associated with al Qaida and the Taliban, and participated in military operations against the United States and its coalition partners. |
| | a.The detainee is associated with al Qaida and the Taliban. 1Orginally from Menzil Tunisia, the detainee relocated to Turin, Italy in 1997. 2In February 2001, the detainee was recruited to fight the jihad in Afghanistan by Noor-Deen, a known al Qaida recruiter, at the Via Berreti mosque in Turin. 3In July 2001, the detainee traveled the route provided by his recruiter from Milan, Italy to Kabul, Afghanistan, via Tehran, Iran; Mashad, Iran; and Herat Afghanistan. 4Once in Afghanistan, the detainee sought out the Taliban and requested to be placed on the front lines. 5The detainee received training on the AK-47 rifle from the Taliban in Jabul Sabr. 6The detainee worked for the Tunisian Al Qaida faction in Afghanistan. b.The detainee participated in military operations against the United States or its coalition partners. The detainee was assigned to a Taliban commander and deployed to Jabul Sabr, a mountain outpost north of Kabul. |
| 4. | The detainee has the opportunity to contest his designation as an enemy combatant. The Tribunal will endeavor to arrange for the presence of any reasonably available witnesses or evidence that the detainee desires to call or introduce to prove that he is not an enemy combatant. The Tribunal President will determine the reasonable availability of availability of evidence or witnesses. |
UNCLASSIFIED
# Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal - Khadr, Omar Ahmed

* related portals: Guantanamo.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Transcribed from pages 7 of http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/detainees/csrt_arb/000600-000699.pdf on February 10th, 2008.
Unclassified
Combatant Status Review Board (sic)
| To: | Personal Representative |
| From: | OIC, CSRT (31 August 2004) |
| Subject: | Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal Khadr, Omar Ahmed |
| 1. | Under the provisions of the Secretary of the Navy Memorandum, dated 29 July 2004, Implementation of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Procedures for Enemy Combatants Detained at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Cuba, a Tribunal has been appointed to review the detainee's designation as an enemy combatant. |
| 2. | An enemy combatant has been defined as "an individual who was part of or supporting the Taliban or al Qaida forces, or associated forces that are engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners. This included any person who committed a belligerent act or has directly supported hostilities in aid of enemy armed forces." |
| 3. | The United States Government has previously determined that the detainee is an enemy combatant. This determination is based on information possessed by the United States that indicates that he is a member of the al Qaida and participated in military operations against U.S. forces. |
| | a.The detainee is an al Qaida fighter: 1 The detainee admitted he threw a grenade which killed a U.S. soldier during the battle in which the detainee was captured. 2 The detainee attended an al Qaida training camp in the Kabul, Afghanistan area where he received training in small arms, AK-47, Soviet made PK guns, RPGs. 3 The detainee admitted to working as a translator for al Qaida to coordinate land mine missions. The detainee acknowledged that these land mine missions are acts of terrorism and by participating in them would make him a terrorist. b. The detainee participated in military operations against U.S. forces. 1 Circa June 2002, the detainee conducted a surveillance mission where he went to an airport near Khost to collect information on U.S. convoy movements. 2 On July 20, 2002 detainee planted 10 mines against U.S. forces in the mountain region between Khost and Ghardez. This region is a choke point where U.S. convoys would travel. |
| 4. | The detainee has the opportunity to contest his designation as an enemy combatant. The Tribunal will endeavor to arrange for the presence of any reasonably available witnesses or evidence that the detainee desires to call or introduce to prove that he is not an enemy combatant. The Tribunal President will determine the reasonable availability of availability of evidence or witnesses. |
# Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal - Rashidi, Ahmed

* related portals: Guantanamo.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
* UNCLASSIFIED
* Combatant Status Review Board
| TO: | Personal Representative |
| FROM: | OIC, CSRT (18 September 2004) |
| Subject: | Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal - Rashida, Ahmed. |
| 1. | Under the provisions of the Secretary of the Navy Memorandum, dated 29 July 2004, Implementation of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Procedures for Enemy Combatants Detained at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Cuba, a Tribunal has been appointed to review the detainee's designation as an enemy combatant. |
| 2. | An enemy combatant has been defined as "an individual who was part of or supporting the Taliban or at Qaeda forces, or associated forces that are engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners. This includes any person who committed a belligerent act or has directly supported hostilities in aid of enemy armed forces." |
| 3. | The United States Government has previously determined that the detainee is an enemy combatant . This determination is based on information possessed by the United States that indicates that the detainee is associated with al Qaeda. |
| | a. The detainee is associated with al Qaeda: While in England, the detainee attended the Finsbury Park Mosque and the Baker Street Mosque both known extremist mosques. During late , September and early October 2001, the detainee traveled from England to Afghanistan via Morocco and Pakistan. The detainee fled Afghanistan in the company of a large convoy and was captured in Bannu, Pakistan in early 2002. The detainee is identfed as having received training at the al Farouq training camp in Ju1y 2001 to include weapons training, war tactics and bomb making. The detainee admitted to knowing how to conduct suicide attacks on airliners using smuggled flammable lights The detainee is identified as a suspected al Qaeda member, who issued a fatwa claiming suicide is acceptable. The detainee is a member of Abu Issa's group of Moroccan fighters. |
| 4. | The detainee has the oppdrtunity to contest his designation as an enemy combatant. The Tribunal will .endeavor to arrange for the presence of any reasonably available witnesses or evidence that the detainee desires to call or introduce to prove that he is not an enemy combatant. The Tribunal President will determine the reasonable availability of evidence or witnesses. |
# Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal - Rasoul, Abdullah Gulam

* related portals: Guantanamo.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
* UNCLASSIFIED
* Combatant Status Review Board
| TO: | Personal Representative |
| FROM: | Recorder |
| Subject: | Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal - Rasoul, Abdullah Gulam |
| 1. | Under the provisions of the Secretary of the Navy Memorandum, dated 16 July 2004, Implementation of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Procedures for Enemy Combatants Detained at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Cuba, a Tribunal has been appointed to review the detainee's designation as an enemy combatant. |
| 2. | An enemy combatant has been defined as "an individual who was part of or supporting the Taliban or al Qaeda forces, or associated forces that are engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners. This includes any person who committed a belligerent act or has directly supported hostilities in aid of enemy armed forces." |
| 3. | The United States Government has previously determined that the detainee is an enemy combatant. This determination is based on information possessed by the United States that indicates that he was a fighter for the Taliban1 and engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners. |
| | a. The detainee is a Taliban fighter. The detainee joined Taliban of his own free will. He was a member of Taliban twice, the first time in 1997 when Kabul was captured. He stayed in Kabul approximately twenty days where he was wounded by bombs. He rejoined the Taliban approximately one to two months before he was captured. He was given a Kalishnikov rifle by the Taliban. The detainee was a soldier for the Taliban and worked for Mohammad, who was a Taliban leader. b. He engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners. In approximately September of 2001, the detainee went to Konduz to join up with his Taliban comrades to fight the Northern Alliance. He was captured while riding in a car with a Taliban Leader named Mohammad. |
| 4. | The detainee has the opportunity to contest his determination as an enemy combatant. The Tribunal will endeavor to arrange for the presence of any reasonably available witnesses or evidence that the detainee desires to call or introduce to prove that he is not an enemy combatant. The Tribunal President will determine the reasonable availability of evidence or witnesses. |
# Tanglewood Tales (1921)

Illustrations by Virginia Frances Sterrett.
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1931, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 92 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Aborigines of Victoria and Riverina

* related portals: Australia.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
THE
ABORIGINES
OF
VICTORIA AND RIVERINA,
AS SEEN BY
PETER BEVERIDGE.
Melbourne M. L. HUTCHINSON, Glasgow Book Warehouse, 330 Collins Street. 1889
* Prefatory note
* Chapter 1
* Chapter 2
* Chapter 3
* Chapter 4
* Chapter 5
* Chapter 6
* Chapter 7
* Chapter 8
* Chapter 9
* Chapter 10
* Chapter 11
* Chapter 12
* Chapter 13
* Chapter 14
* Chapter 15
* Chapter 16
* Chapter 17
* Chapter 18
* Chapter 19
* Chapter 20
* Chapter 21
* Vocabulary
# The Awkward Age (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1899)/Book 4

Book Fourth
MR. CASHMORE
* Chapter 13
* Chapter 14
* Chapter 15
# The Awkward Age (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1899)/Book 5

Book Fifth
THE DUCHESS
* Chapter 16
* Chapter 17
* Chapter 18
* Chapter 19
* Chapter 20
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Hähnel, Ernst Julius

Edition of 1879. See also Ernst Julius Hähnel on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
HÄHNEL, Ernst Julius, a German sculptor, born in Dresden, March 9, 1811. He studied architecture under Rietschel in Dresden, and under Schwanthaler in Munich, and sculpture at Rome and Florence. In 1835 he went to Munich, and in 1848 became professor at the academy of Dresden. In 1855 he was invited to the academy of Vienna, where he was a successful teacher. Among his best works are a statue of Beethoven at Rome, and a Madonna. The bass-reliefs in the new museum at Dresden are also his work. These were followed by the “Four Evangelists,” and the “Three Holy Kings,” of colossal size, for the tower at Neustadt-Dresden (1858), and the tomb of King Frederick Augustus II. of Saxony (1866).
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Hurst, John Fletcher

Edition of 1879. See also John Fletcher Hurst on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
HURST, John Fletcher, an American clergyman, born near Salem, Md., Aug. 17, 1834. He graduated at Dickinson college in 1853, taught ancient languages two years at Ashland, N. Y., went to Germany and studied theology at Halle and Heidelberg, returned to the United States in 1858, and for eight years was pastor of Methodist Episcopal churches, chiefly in Passaic and Elizabeth, N. J. In the autumn of 1866 he took charge of the theological department of the mission institute of the German Methodist church in Bremen, Germany, which
was afterward removed to Frankfort under the name of the Martin mission institute, where he continued to be its director for three years, meantime visiting Russia, the Scandinavian countries, France, Switzerland, Italy, Great Britain, Greece, Syria, and Egypt. In 1871 he returned to the United States to become professor of historical theology in the Drew theological seminary at Madison, N. J. In 1873 he was elected president of that institution, retaining his chair of historical theology. Dr. Hurst has published a “History of Rationalism” (1865), “Outlines of Bible History” (1873), “Martyrs to the Tract Cause” (1873), and “Life in the Fatherland: the Story of a Five Years' Residence in Germany” (1874). He has translated portions of Hagenbach's “History of the Church in the 18th and 19th Centuries” (2 vols., 1869), Van Oosterzee's “Lectures in Defence of St. John's Gospel” (1869), and Lange's “Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans,” with additions (1870).
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Hurter, Friedrich Emanuel von

Edition of 1879. See also Hurter on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
HURTER, Friedrich Emanuel von, a Swiss historian, born in Schaffhausen, March 19, 1787, died in Gratz, Aug. 27, 1865. He studied theology at Göttingen, and was gradually promoted to high ecclesiastical offices; but he was opposed on account of his high-church views, and his Geschichte Papst Innocenz III. und seiner Zeitgenossen (4 vols., Hamburg, 1834-'42) resulted in 1841 in his withdrawal from the church over which he presided in Schaffhausen, and he joined the church of Rome in 1844. In 1846 he was appointed historiographer of the emperor of Austria, who ennobled him. Among his later publications is Geschichte des Kaisers Ferdinand II. und seiner Aeltern (11 vols., Schaffhausen, 1850-'64).
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Idaho (county)

Edition of 1879. See also Idaho County, Idaho on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
IDAHO, a W. central county of Idaho territory, bounded N. by Salmon river, W. by Oregon, and watered by the Little Salmon and other streams; area, 8,500 sq. m.; pop. in 1870, 849, of whom 425 were Chinese. A large portion of the surface is covered with forests of pine. There are several fertile valleys containing good land. On the tributaries of the Salmon
are rich placer mines of gold. The productions in 1870 were 1,111 bushels of wheat, 1,580 of Indian corn, 1,675 of oats, 6,310 of potatoes, and 63 tons of hay. There were 285 horses and 663 cattle. Capital, Washington.
# The Adventures of Miss Gregory

    Imagine a self-sufficient Englishwoman of middle age, grey-haired, portly but not corpulent, with a kindly smile, a big heart, and an unwavering fearlessness; a woman of wealth and position, with powerful friends in the official and diplomatic circles of half a dozen European powers; furthermore, a woman with a strong hatred of injustice and an irresistible instinct to reach out a helping hand regardless of the consequences to herself: such in brief is Miss Gregory, intrepid seeker of adventure and author of Saharan Solitudes. We are privileged to follow her through all sorts of queer experiences, from a shipwreck on a Portuguese trader to arrest and imprisonment with a band of Russian nihilists. —Frederic Taber Cooper in "The Technique of Conversation and Some Recent Fiction," The Bookman, 1913
    Often enough Perceval Gibbon arouses great expectations; almost as often he disappoints them. His is an unusual talent for unveiling flashes of exotic mystery, and showing life as reckless and futile as a gambler's game. His "atmospheric effects" are sometimes very fine, and he knows the quality of light and shade in many strange places....—the Nation, 1913

### CONTENTS

* The Adventure on a Portuguese Trader
* The Adventure in the Hotel at Beira
* A Season of Miracles
* The Adventure with the Slave Dealer
* Hamid
* A Dog—and Unclean
* Eva
* The Governor of the Gaol
* The Elopement
* The Adventuress
* The Honest Man
* Achievement
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1926, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 97 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Bank of Columbia v. Sweeny/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
This case arose under the provision of the Act of the legislature of Maryland incorporating the Bank of Columbia, which authorizes summary process for the collection of debts due to the bank. That Act allows an execution against the person of the debtor, to issue in the first instance, upon the application of the president of the bank; but it also authorizes the Court, if upon the return of the execution the defendant 'dispute the debt,' to order an issue to be made up, &c. to try the action.
In the present case, the Circuit Court did not refuse to direct such an issue to be made up; which had they refused to do, a mandamus would have been the proper process to compel that to be done, which the Act requires. But the Circuit Court did direct an issue, and allow a plea of the statute of limitations.
The application now is, that the Circuit Court be ordered to withdraw that issue, and to direct a different issue to be made up, according to what the counsel for the bank supposes to be the proper construction of the Act.
We think this is not a proper case for a mandamus. It does not differ in principle, from any other case in which the party should plead a defective plea, and the plaintiff should demur to it; in which case, there is no doubt that the revising power of this Court could be exercised only by a writ of error.
If this motion could now prevail, it would be a plain evasion of the provision of the Act of Congress, that final judgments only should be brought before this Court for re-examination. This case might still be brought before this Court by a writ of error, notwithstanding any opinion expressed upon the mandamus, and the same question again be discussed upon the final judgment. The effect therefore of this mode of interposition, would be to retard decisions upon questions which were not final in the Court below, so that the same cause might come before this Court many times, before there would be a final judgment.
The Court is therefore of opinion that this is not a case for a mandamus, and the motion is denied.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Bank of Columbia Use of the Bank of the United States v. Lawrence

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
26 U.S. 578
The Bank of Columbia Use of the Bank of the United States v. Lawrence
ERROR to the Circuit Court of the United States for the county of Washington.
The plaintiffs in error instituted a suit on a promissory note against the defendant in error, who was the endorser thereon, and which was discounted at the Bank of Columbia, and protested for non-payment. The note was dated at Georgetown, where the banking house of the plaintiff at that time was located, and was payable at the Bank of Columbia. The evidence on the part of the plaintiffs established all the facts relative to the note, which were proper to be proved, except the notice of non-payment to the defendant, the endorser; and the bill of exceptions tendered by the plaintiffs, presented the evidence at length, upon which the question arose, whether due notice of the dishonour of the note had been given, and due diligence had been used by the plaintiffs to convey such notice to the defendants.
The opinion of the Court as delivered by Mr. Justice Thompson, contains a full exhibition of all the evidence, from which the conclusions of the County were drawn.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The American Journal of Science/Series 1, Volume 4

* CONTENTS OF VOL. IV.
| GEOLOGY, MINERALOGY, &c. | Page. |
| Mr. Z. Cist on the Wilkesbarre Anthracite, &c. (with a map and a section plates I. and II.) | 1 |
| Mr. Thomas Nuttall on the Serpentine of Hoboken, &c. | 16 |
| Prof, F. Hall on Iron and its Manufacturers in Vermont, &c. | 23 |
| Dr. J. W. Webster's Foreign notices in Mineralogy, &c. (communicated in May, 1821.) | 25 |
| Miscellaneous notices in American Mineralogy, &c. by Messrs. J. P. Jenkins. Z. Cist, T. Seal, aud Drs. L. Foot and J. H. Steel, | 33 |
| Notices in Mineralogy, &c. by the Editor and others, | 40 |
| President Thomas Cooper, M. D. on Volcanoes and Volcanic substances, | 205 |
| Dr. J. W. Webster's foreign notices in Mineralogy, Geology, ancient Arts, &c. | 243 |
| Mr. D. W. Barton on the Geology of the Catskills, (with a plate) | 249 |
| Notice of Dr.J. W. Webster's work on the Azores,&c. | 251 |
| M. Alexander Brongniart on Vegetllble Fossils, which traverse the layers of coal formations, (translation, with a plate,) | 266 |
| Miscellaneous Notices of American Mineralogy, &c. | 274 |
| Prof. Dewey's notices of various localities, | 274 |
| Mr. D. W. Barton, on the Virginia fluor spar, | 277 |
| Major Delafield on the L. Erie Sulphat of Strontian, &c. | 279 |
| Dr. J. I. Bigsby on the same, | 280 |
| Major Delafield on the Geology of the Lake Regions, | 282 |
| H. H. Hayden, Esq. on Cobalt & Manganese Ores, | 282 |
| Mr. T. H. Webb on Minerals near Providence, (R. I.) | 284 |
| Mr. H. R. Schoolcraft on a Remarkable Fossil Tree, | 285 |
| BOTANY. |
| Prof. D. B. Douglass and Dr. J. Torrey on the Plants of the North-West, | 56 |
| Mr. John P. Brace on the Plants of Litchfield, &c. | 69 |
| Professor J. Green on the Cotton Plant, | 86 |
| Mr. John P. Brace's Catalogue of Plants near Litchfield, &c. | 292 |
| ZOOLOGY. |
| Dr. J. E. Dekay on tlte Pennatule flèche, (with a figure,) | 87 |
| Prof. J. Green on the Bald Eagle, | 89 |
| Prof. S. L. Mitchell on the Proteus of the North-American Lakes, | 181 |
| Prof. S. L. MitchelI on the Mus bursarius, | 183 |
| Prof. Jacob Green — Fragments relating to Animals, | 300 |