OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Tābēlu

​ĀBĒLU (tortoise).—A sept of Aiyarakulu, and section of Gāzula Kāpu and Koppala Velama.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Tādan

​Tādan.— See Dāsari.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Tārakan

​Tārakan.— See Muttan.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Tēlikula

​Tēlikula.— The Telikulas are summed up, in the Madras Census Report, 1901, as "a Telugu oil-presser caste, which should not be confused with Tellakula, a synonym for Tsākala, or with Telli, a caste of Oriya oil-pressers." Tēlikula is a synonym for the Gāniga or Gāndla caste of oil-pressers, derived from the oil (gingelly : Sesamum indicum), whereas the names Gāniga and Gāndla refer to the oil-mill. In the Northern Circars, the name Telikula is used in preference to Ganiga or Gandla, and the oil-pressers in that part of the country are known as Tēlikula-vāndlu. The Tēlikulas are Onteddu, i.e., use a single bullock for working the oil-mill, whereas, among the Gānigas, there are both Onteddu and Rendeddu sections, which employ one and two bullocks respectively.
# Carleson v. Remillard/Concurrence Burger

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Concurring Opinion Burger
[p604] MR. JUSTICE BURGER, concurring.
I join in the opinion and judgment of the Court, but on the assumption, not expressly articulated in the opinion, that a State may administratively deduct from its total "need payment" such amount as is being paid to the dependents under the military allotment system. It would be curious, indeed, if two "pockets" of the same government would be required to make duplicating payments for welfare.
The administrative procedures to give effect to this process may be cumbersome, but the right of the State to avoid overlapping benefits for support should be clearly understood.
# Carley Hamilton v. Snook Cottingham

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
281 U.S. 66
Carley Hamilton v. Snook Cottingham
Argued: Jan. 9, 1930. --- Decided: Feb 24, 1930
In No. 86: Messrs. Edwin C. Ewing, of Seattle, Wash., and W. R. Crawford, of San Francisco, Cal., for appellants.
Messrs. U.S. Webb and William F. Cleary, both of San Francisco, Cal., for appellees.
In No. 267:
Messrs. W. R. Crawford, of San Francisco, Cal., and Henry G. Hotchkiss, of Washington, D. C., for appellants.
[Argument of Counsel from page 67 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carleson v. Remillard
## Concurring Opinion

    Burger
Supreme Court of the United States
406 U.S. 598
Carleson, Director, Department of Social Welfare, et al. v. Remillard et al.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
No. 70-250. Argued: April 10, 1972 --- Decided: June 7, 1972
This is a class action for injunctive and declaratory relief by a child and mother whose husband is away from home on military duty, challenging the validity of California's Department of Social Welfare Regulation EAS § 42-350.11, pursuant to which they had been denied Aid to Families With Dependent Children (AFDC) benefits. Though California incorporates in its AFDC eligibility provisions the "continued absence" concept of the Social Security Act, under which a dependent child "deprived of parental support... by reason of [a parent's] continued absence from the home," is deemed eligible for AFDC benefits, EAS § 42-350.11 excludes absence because of military service from the definition of "continued absence." The District Court granted the relief sought.
Held: Section 402 (a)(10) of the Social Security Act imposes on each State participating in the AFDC program the requirement that benefits "shall be furnished with reasonable promptness to all eligible individuals." Under the Act the eligibility criterion of "continued absence" of a parent from the home means that the parent may be absent for any reason. Consequently, that criterion applies to one who is absent by reason of military service, and California's definition is invalid under the Supremacy Clause. Pp. 600-604.
325 F. Supp. 1272, affirmed.
DOUGLAS, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court. BURGER, C. J., filed a concurring opinion, post, p. 604.
Jay S. Linderman, Deputy Attorney General of California, argued the cause for appellants. With him on the brief was Evelle J. Younger, Attorney General.
Carmen L. Massey, by appointment of the Court, 405 U.S. 951, argued the cause and filed a brief for appellees pro hac vice.
Solicitor General Griswold and Richard B. Stone filed a brief for the United States as amicus curiae urging reversal.
# Carlin Const Company v. Heaney

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
299 U.S. 41
Carlin Const Company v. Heaney
Argued: Oct. 13, 1936. --- Decided: Nov 9, 1936
Mr. E. C. Sherwood, of New York City, for petitioners.
Messrs. Henry Epstein, of Albany, N.Y., and Joseph A. McLaughlin, of New York City, for respondents.
Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carlisle

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Carlisle."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, travel guide, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
In the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
* Carlisle, England;
* Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in the United States; or
* the Earls of Carlisle, in the English peerage.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Gentoo

​Gentoo.— Gentoo or Jentu, as returned at times of census, is stated to be a general term applied to Balijas and Telugu speaking Sūdras generally. The word is said by Yule and Burnell * to be "a corruption of the Portuguese Gentio, a gentile or heathen, which they applied to the Hindus in contradistinction to the Moros or Moors, i.e., Mahomedans. The reason why the term became specifically applied to the Telugu people is probably because, when the Portuguese arrived, the Telugu monarchy of Vijayanagar was dominant over a great part of the peninsula." In a letter written from prison to Sir Philip Francis, Rājah Nuncomar referred to the fact that "among the English gentry, Armenians, Moores and Gentoos, few there is who is not against me." Gentoo still survives as a caste name in the Madras Quarterly Civil List (1906).
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Ghair-i-Mahdi

​Ghair-i-Mahdi. — The name, meaning without Mahdi, of a sect of Muhammadans, who affirm that the Imām Mahdī has come and gone, while orthodox Muhammadans hold that he is yet to come.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Ghontoro

​Ghontoro. — A small caste of Oriyas, who manufacture brass and bell-metal rings and bangles for the hill people. The name is derived from ghonto, a bell-metal plate.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Gavalla

​Gavalla.—A synonym for Gamalla.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Gayinta

​Gayinta. — Recorded, in the Madras Census Report, 1901, as a small caste of hill cultivators, speaking Oriya and Telugu. The name is said to be derived from gayinti, an iron digging implement. Gayinta is reported to be the same as Gaintia, a name of Enētis or Entamaras.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Gennēru

​Gennēru (sweet-scented oleander). — An exogamous sept of Bōya.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Geddam

​Geddam (beard). — An exogamous sept of Bōya and Padma Sālē.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Gejjēgara

​Gejjēgara.——A sub-caste of the Canarese Pānchālas. They are described, in the Mysore Census Report, 1891, as makers of small round bells (gungru), which are used for decorating the head or neck of bullocks, and tied by dancing-girls round their ankles when dancing.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Gejjala

​Gejjala (bells tied to the legs while dancing). — An exogamous sept of Balija and Korava.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Jaikonda

​Jaikonda (lizard). — A sept of Dōmb.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Jain Vaisya

​Jain Vaisya. — The name assumed by a small colony of "Banians," who have settled in Native Cochin. They are said * to frequent the kalli (stone) pagoda in the Kannuthnād tāluk of North Travancore, and believe that he who proceeds thither a sufficiently large number of times obtains salvation. Of recent years, a figure of Brahma is said to have sprung up of itself on the top of the rock, on which the pagoda is situated.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Jalli

​Jalli.—Jalli, meaning palm tassels put round the neck and horns of bulls, occurs as an exogamous sept of Jōgi. The name occurs further as a sub-division of Kevuto.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Jaggāli

​Jaggāli. — The Jaggālis are defined, in the Manual of the Ganjam district, as Uriya workers in leather in Ganjam. It is recorded, in the Madras Census Report, 1901, that "the traditional occupation of this caste was apparently leatherworking, but now it is engaged in cultivation and miscellaneous labour. Its members ​speak both Oriya and Telugu. They admit outcastes from other communities to their ranks on payment of a small fee. Marriage is either infant or adult, and widows and divorcees may remarry. Sātānis are employed as priests. They eat beef and pork, and drink alcohol. They bury their dead. In some places they work as syces (grooms), and in others as firewood-sellers and as labourers. Pātro and Bēhara are their titles." It may, I think, be accepted that the Jaggālis are Telugu Mādigas, who have settled in Ganjam, and learnt the Oriya language. It is suggested that the name is derived from the Oriya jagiba, watching, as some are village crop-watchers.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Jali

​Jāli (Acacia arabica). — A gōtra of Kurni.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Jambu

​Jambu (Eugenia Jambolana). — An exogamous sept of Oddē.
# Carolina Northwestern Railway Company v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
380 U.S. 526
Carolina Northwestern Railway Company v. United States
W. Graham Claytor, Jr., Henry J. Karison, Hugh B. Cox and William H. Allen, for appellants.
Solicitor General Cox, Assistant Attorney General Orrick, Lionel Kestenbaum, Donald L. Hardison, Robert W. Ginnane and Arthur J. Cerra, for the United States and others.
R. Wray Henriott, W. L. Grubbs, James W. Hoeland, Elbert R. Leigh and Joseph L. Lenihan, for Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co., appellees.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carolina Northwestern Railway Company v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
380 U.S. 526
Carolina Northwestern Railway Company v. United States
The motions to affirm are granted and the judgment is affirmed.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carols for Christmas-tide/Earth to-day rejoices

V. "Earth to-day rejoices."
1.Earth to-day rejoices,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Death can hurt no more;
And celestial voices,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Tell that sin is o'er.
David's sling destroys the foe:
Samson lays the temple low:
War and strife are done;
God and Man are one.
​2.Reconciliation,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Peace that lasts for aye.
Gladness and salvation,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Came on Christmas Day.
Gideon's Fleece is wet with dew:
Solomon is crown'd anew:
War and strife are done;
God and Man are one.
​3.Though the cold grows stronger,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Though the world loves night;
Yet the days grow longer,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Alleluia,
Christ is born our Light.
Now the Dial's type is learnt:
Burns the Bush that is not burnt:
War and strife are done;
God and Man are one.
# Carolina Glass Company v. South Carolina

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
240 U.S. 305
Carolina Glass Company v. South Carolina
Argued: January 20, 1916. --- Decided: February 21, 1916
[Syllabus from pages 305-307 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. William H. Lyles, David W. Robinson, and Jo-Berry S. Lyles for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. Benjamin Lindsey Abney and Thomas H. Peeples for defendants in error.
Mr. Justice McReynolds delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carols for Christmas-tide

This volume contains condensed vocal parts for Carols for Christmas-tide originally published in 1854, and Carols for Easter-tide originally published 1855. A fully harmonized publication of each of these had been published a year earlier.
Both of these works are collections of carols adapted from the 13th-century Finnish collection Piae Cantiones, with Neale providing lyrics "in imitation" of the original, and Helmore adapting and harmonizing the musical settings. Many popular Christmas songs, including "Good Christian Men, Rejoice" and "Good King Wenceslas", originated from these works.
CAROLS
FOR
Christmas-tide.
The Compressed Vocal Parts.
Price 1s.
Novello, London & New York.
Nowell! Nowell! in this halle
Make mery, I praye yowe alle!
On that Chyldĕ may wee calle.
Ullo fine crimine.
* The Condensed Vocal Parts to the Carols for Christmas-tide, 1854
* The Condensed Vocal Parts to the Carols for Easter-tide, 1855
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carolina Law Repository

The Carolina Law Repository is a periodical, published from 1811 to 1816.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carolina Law Journal

The Carolina Law Journal is a periodical, published from 1830 to 1831.
For further commentary on this periodical, see Edwards, The People and Their Peace, University of North Carolina, 2009, pp 38 & 309.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Carols for Christmas-tide/Christ was born on Christmas Day

IV. "Christ was born on Christmas Day."
Christ was born on Christmas Day;
Wreathe the holly, twine the bay;
Christus natus hodie:
The Babe, the Son, the Holy One of Mary.
He is born to set us free,
He is born our Lord to be,
Ex Mariâ Virgine:
The God, the Lord,
By all ador'd for ever.
Let the bright red ​berries glow
Everywhere in goodly show;
Christus natus hodie:
The Babe, the Son,
The Holy One of Mary.
Christian men, rejoice and sing;
'Tis the birthday of a King,
Ex Mariâ Virgine:
The God, the Lord,
By all ador'd for ever.
Night of sadness;
Morn of gladness
Evermore:
Ever,
Ever:
After many ​troubles sore,
Morn of gladness, evermore and evermore.
Midnight scarcely pass'd and over,
Drawing to this holy morn,
Very early, very early
Christ was born.
Sing out with bliss,
His Name is this;
Emmanuel:
As was foretold
In days of old
By Gabriel.
Midnight scarcely pass'd and over,
Drawing to this holy morn,
Very early, very early
Christ was born.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Albert (Jean) Belin

From volume 2 of the work.
French prelate and writer, b. in Besançon early in the seventeenth century; d. 29 April, 1677. He made his profession in the Benedictine monastery of Faverney, 29 December 1629, and spent some time at the monasteries of Charité-sur-Loire, Nevers, and Paris as prior and subsequently as abbot. He was consecrated Bishop of Belley, 14 February, 1666. His works, which were written in French, are: "Pierre philosophale" (Paris, 1653); "Talismans justifiés" (ibid., 1653); "Poudre de sympathie mystérieuse: (ibid., 1653); "Poudre de projection demontrée" (ibid., 1653); "Le voyage inconnu" (ibid., 1653); "Principes de ves convainquantes des vérités du christianisme" (ibid., 1666); "Preuves convainquantes des verites du christianisme" (ibid., 1666); "Emblèmes eucharistiques, ou octave du très S. Sacrement" (1647, 1660); "Les solides pensées de l'ame, pour la porter à son devoir" (Paris, 1668). He is probably identical with Alphonsus Belin, O.S.B., Prior of Charité-sur-Loire in the latter half of the seventeenth century, and author of "La vérité de la religion catholique et las fausseté de la religion prétendue réformée" (Nevers 1683).
Hurter, Nomenclator (Innsbruck, 1893); Ziegelbauer, Historia Res Literaria O.S.B. (Augsburg, 1754), III; Calmet, Bibliotheque Lorraine (1751).
Alexius Hoffmann.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Albert (Joseph) Knoll

From volume 8 of the work.
Dogmatic theologian of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchins, born at Bruneck in northern Tyrol, 12 July, 1796; died at Bozen, 30 March, 1863. He was ordained to the priesthood in November, 1818, and five years later was appointed to teach dogmatic theology in the Capuchin convent at Meran. He held this position for twenty-four years. Having been elected to the office of definitor general in 1847, he went to Rome, but returned to Bozen, in 1853, when his term of office had expired. While at Rome he wrote his "Institutiones Theologi Dogmatic Generalis seu Fundamentalis" (Innsbruck, 1852). The following year he published at Turin the first volume of his "Institutiones Theologi Theoretic seu Dogmatico-Polemicæ", which was followed by five other volumes, the last one appearing in 1859. In this work the author observes the order of treatment usually followed by the text-books. His brief but accurate descriptions of both ancient and modern heresies, his frequent and happy quotations from the writings of the Fathers, the masterly way in which he handles such difficult subjects as grace, free-will, and original sin, place him among the foremost theologians of the nineteenth century. He wrote a compendium in two volumes of the "Institutiones Theologiæ Theoreticæ" which was published at Turin in 1868. The last edition of the larger work, corrected and amended by Father Gottfried of Graun, was published at Innsbruck in 1893. Knoll s "Exposito Regulæ Fratrum Minorum", a treatise on the obligations of the Franciscan rule, has been commended as a faithful interpretation of the spirit of St. Francis.
HURTER, Nomenclator Literarius, III, 931-2.
STEPHEN M. DONOVAN
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Alberic of Monte Cassino

From volume 1 of the work.
​Alberic of Monte Cassino, d. 1088; cardinal since 1057. He was (perhaps) a native of Trier, and became a Benedictine. He opposed successfully the heresy of Berengarius, defended the measures of Gregory VII, and composed several theological and scientific works, lives of saints, etc. He is the author of the earliest medieval treatise on letter-writing (De dictamine). Many of his letters are to be seen in the works of St. Peter Damian (P.L., CXLV, 621–634).
Ziegelbauer, Hist. Litt. O.S.B., III, 94; Hurter, Nomenclator (Innsbruck, 1903), V, 1051–52; Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen (6th ed.), II, 293; Rockinger, Briefsteller und Formelbucher des XI. bis XIV. Jahrhunderts, 29–46.
Thomas J. Shahan.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Alberico de Rosate

From volume 13 of the work.
(Or ROSCIATE).
Jurist, date of birth unknown; died in 1354. He was born in the village of Rosate (Rosciate) in the district of Bergamo, and was of humble parentage. He studied law at Padua where he gained the degree of Doctor, without, however, becoming a teacher. He passed his life at Bergamo where he was a lawyer and took part in various public affairs. He was employed in particular by Galeazzo Visconti of Milan, and after Galeazzo's death by Lucchino Visconti and Lucchino's brother John, Bishop of Novara. In 1340 he was commissioned by the bishop to go as his envoy in important matters to Pope Benedict XII at Avignon. In his later years Rosate devoted himself especially to scientific literary labours. The last certain report concerning his life belongs to the year 1350, when he went with his sons to Rome to attend the jubilee. His writings won him a high reputation, especially among practical jurists. Special mention should be made of his commentaries on the "Digests" and the "Codex", which were often printed later, as at Lyons (1517, 1545-48); the "Opus Statutorum" (Como 1477; Milan, 1511); and the "Dictionarium", a collection of maxims of law as well as a dictionary, which was often reprinted.
J.P. KIRSCH
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Albero de Montreuil

From volume 1 of the work.
​Albero de Montreuil, Archbishop, of Trier b. near Toul, in Lorraine, about 1080; d. at Coblenz, 18 January, 1152. After acquiring some dignities in the churches of Toul and Verdun, he was made Archdeacon and Provost of St. Arnulf at Metz. Here he became identified with the church reform party which was opposed to Bishop Adalbero IV, and went in person to Rome to secure his deposition from Pope Paschalis II. On his return he brought about the election of Theotger, Abbot of St. George in the Black Forest, who was consecrated against his will in July, 1118, and, being prevented from entering his diocese by the imperial party, died in 1120. Albero then aided in the election of Stephen of Bar, who rewarded his zeal by making him primicerius of Metz. After having been mentioned for the vacant Sees of Magdeburg and Halberstadt, both of which he refused, Albero was in 1130, chosen Archbishop of Trier to succeed Meginher. The position was not an easy one, for the church was in need of reform, and the previous occupants of the see had been dominated by the Burgrave Ludwig. He could not be induced to accept the burden until Innocent II summoned him to the Synod at Reims, and even threatened him with suspension from his priestly functions. He was consecrated by the Pope himself at Vienne.
Albero vigorously prosecuted the work of reform. He restored peace and order in his archdiocese, and before his death made it one of the most important in Germany. In 1136 he accompanied the Emperor, Lothair II, on his expedition into Italy, whither he had been summoned by Innocent II to resist the aggressions of Roger of Sicily, one of the adherents of the antipope Anacletus II. In the dispute which arose between the Pope and the Emperor, Albero showed himself a staunch defender of the Papal cause, and on his return Innocent made him Primate of Belgian Gaul and Papal Legate in Germany. After the death of Lothair he took an active part in the election of Conrad III, founder of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. In 1148, Pope Eugene III visited Trier, after presiding at the Council of Reims, and was entertained by him with great splendour. Albero was a churchman of great zeal and energy. His generosity was unbounded, and though often compelled to take up arms in defence of the rights of the Church, he was none the less a devout priest and a patron of letters. Among his friends he counted St. Norbert and St. Bernard, who seconded his efforts for the restoration of religious discipline in his archdiocese.
H. M. Brock.