# A Short History of English Liberalism/Index

INDEX
    Aberdeen, Lord, 217
    American Rebellion, 83;
       effect of, on Liberalism, 86
    American Civil War, 227, 263
    Army Purchase, 241
    Balance of Power, 18, 139, 364
    Balfour, Arthur, 280 n., 297, 299, 302
    Ballot, 107, 241
    Beaconsfield, see Disraeli
    Bentham, Jeremy, 155
    Bowring, Sir John, 221
    Bradlaugh, Charles, 283
    Bright, John, and Factory Acts, 176, 203;
       moral ideals of, 194;
       and American Civil War, 228;
       and Reform, 219, 232;
       on Ireland, 248, 249;
       otherwise mentioned, 193, 195, 199, 223, 283
    Brougham, Lord, on the franchise, 105;
       on religious disabilities, 165;
       on Trade Unions, 172;
       otherwise mentioned, 176, 181
    Burke, Edmund, and Ireland, 57;
       on Catholic disabilities, 60;
       on Unitarians, 62;
       on the franchise, 62, 63;
       on American Rebellion, 85, 86;
       and Warren Hastings, 93;
       and French Revolution, 97, 109, 115
    Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, 322, 324
    Canada, affairs of, 182
    Canning, George, on the franchise, 48;
       and Catholic disabilities, 130;
       and nationality, 140, 150
    Carlyle, Thomas, and Socialism, 234
    Cartwright, Major John, 79, 103, 104, 106, 108
    Castlereagh, Lord, on the working class, 46;
       on public meetings, 48;
       on Dissenters, 52;
       on women in politics, 54;
       on French War, 133;
       at Vienna, 139;
       and Reform agitation, 145, 147
    Catholics, political condition of, 50, 55;
       emancipation of, 91, 127, 129, 161, 162
    Chamberlain, Joseph, 33, 272, 279, 321
    China, affairs of, 211, 221
    Civil Service, reforms in, 241
    Clarendon, Lord, 260
    Cobden, Richard, on Empire, 40;
       and Factory Acts, 176;
       moral ideals of, 193;
       on intervention, 195;
       on social reform, 196;
       and Palmerston, 213, 225;
       on Ireland, 248;
       otherwise mentioned, 199, 223
    Collectivism, see Social Reform.
    Colonial System, the old, 55, 83;
       the new, 182, 204;
       and Imperialism, 33
    Contagious Diseases Acts, 255
    Co-operation, 231
    Copenhagen, attack on, 135
    Crimean War, 217
    Criminal Law, 50;
       reforms in, 154
    Denmark, Palmerston and, 224
    Disestablishment, 307
    Disraeli (Beaconsfield), and the franchise, 232;
       on Ireland, 248;
       Turkish policy of, 266;
       Afghan policy of, 270;
       and Social Reform, 237;
       and Imperialism, 313
    Divorce Act, 220
    Dorchester Labourers, 172
    Durham, Lord, 166;
       on Canada, 182
    Education, 31;
       condition of, 49, 241;
       first public grant for, 179;
       legislation concerning, 241, 280, 307, 322, 344
    Egypt, affairs of, 290, 363
    Empire, Liberal and Tory conceptions of, 32, 33
    Evolution, theory of, and politics, 309;
       and foreign policy, 313;
       and social reform, 337
    Factory Acts, 175
    Fawcett, Henry, 265, 282, 285
    Foreign policy, 15, 131, 187, 193, 209, 259, 266, 275, 313, 362
       Fox, Charles James, Liberalism of, 66;
       on Ireland, 56, 130, 131;
       on Catholic disabilities, 61;
       on Reform, 90, 105;
       Libel Act of, 92;
       on political discussion, 125;
       on French War, 132;
       on international morality, 134
    Fox, W. J., 191, 223
    Franchise, Liberalism and, 26
    Francis, Sir Philip, 63
    Franco-Prussian War, 260, 262
    Free Trade, 197, 322
    French Revolution, 95;
       effect of, in England, 96, 100, 118
    Friends of the People, Society of, 104
    Game Laws, 45, 50, 154, 178
    Gladstone, William Ewart, and Colonial system, 208;
       on foreign policy, 214, 259, 275;
       and paper duty, 221;
       and American Civil War, 227, 228;
       Liberalism of, 230;
       on the franchise, 232;
       and Alabama claims, 263;
       and Bulgarian atrocities, 267;
       and Irish land, 287;
       on Home Rule, 296;
       otherwise mentioned, 261, 262, 283, 302
    Godwin, William, 103
    Granville, Lord, 216, 262, 263
    Grenville, Lord, 140
    Grey, Charles Earl, 97, 125;
       on international morality, 136, 140;
       on Peninsular War, 137
    Hastings, Warren, 93
    Hume, Joseph, 159, 199
    Imperialism, 33, 305, 313
    Industrial Revolution, 70;
       political effects of, 73
    International morality, 13, 134, 263, 363
    Ireland, before Union, 55;
       Union with, 128;
       since Union, 161, 187;
       land question in, 188, 250, 286, 300, 307, 323;
       Church in, 249;
       Home Rule question in, 294;
       and Imperialism, 299;
       local government in, 306, 322
    Italy, affairs of, 226
    Jews, emancipation of, 166 n., 220
    Land, social estimate of property in, 43;
       reforms in law affecting, 178, 220, 309
    Law, Mr. Bonar, 34, 39 n., 305 n.
    Libel, law of, 92, 265
    Liberalism, definition of, 7;
       and class distinctions, 11;
       and nationality, 12;
       and foreign policy, 15, 260, 275, 362;
       and marriage law, 19;
       and the franchise, 25;
       negative and positive, 8;
       and theory of evolution, 311, 316;
       since 1906, 324;
       and taxation, 341;
       and Woman Suffrage, 346
    Liquor Trade, 246, 308, 322
    Liverpool, Lord, on class distinctions, 44;
       on Balance of Power, 139;
       on Reform agitation, 148
    Local Government, 178, 306, 308
    Macaulay, Lord, on the working class, 169;
       on the business of Government, 170;
       on the franchise, 171;
       on social reform, 176;
       on education, 181;
       on Socialism, 234
    Manchester School, 190, 241
    Middle-class, social estimate of, 44;
       industrial revolution and, 73;
       supremacy of, 168
    Mill, James, 155
    Mill, John Stuart, on nationality, 12;
       influence of, 237;
       and the condition of women, 252
    Mitchelstown, 301
    Molesworth, Sir William, on the Colonial system, 204, 205, 206
    Municipal Trading, 285
    Nationality, Liberalism and, 12;
       French Revolution and, 54, 131;
       in Europe, 131, 136, 138, 150, 166;
       in American Colonies, 83;
       in Ireland, 55, 130, 296
    Nightingale, Florence, 218
    Nonconformists, condition of, 50;
       repeal of disabilities of, 91, 165;
       in Universities, 220, 242;
       and education, 242, 344;
       and Burials Bill, 282;
       and Bradlaugh, 283
    North, Lord, 43
    Owen, Robert, 149, 173
    Paine, Thomas, on American Rebellion, 87;
       his Rights of Man, 108
    Palmerston, Lord, foreign policy of, 151, 182, 209, 221;
       attacks upon, 213, 222
    Parnell Commission, 302
    Peel, Sir Robert, and humanitarianism, 154;
       and Utilitarianism, 158;
       and Catholics, 163, 164;
       as Prime Minister, 186;
       and Ireland, 187;
       and foreign policy, 209, 213
    Peterloo, 146
    Pitt, William, on the working class, 46;
       on Dissenters, 52;
       and Reform, 90;
       after French Revolution, 98, 126, 132;
       on Union with Ireland, 129, 131
    Political associations, 82
    Poor Law, the old, 77;
       reform of, 174
    Portugal, affairs of, 151, 210
    Price, Dr., 102
    Prostitution, 255
    Public meetings, 82, 88
    Radicals, 102, 106, 120, 121, 144
    Radicals, Philosophic, see Utilitarians
    Reform, agitation for, 79, 82, 144, 166;
       in 1832, 166;
       effect of, 168,232, 280
    Richmond, Duke of, 79, 90, 106
    Rights, 29, 112
    Russell, Lord John, 44, 140, 166, 205, 209, 222
    Salisbury, Lord, 232, 269, 298
    Shaftesbury, Lord, 177, 233, 241
    Shelburne, Lord, on Ireland, 56;
       Liberalism of, 64, 125;
       on French War, 132
    Slave Trade, 130 n., 179
    Smith, Adam, 102
    Smith, Sydney, 170
    Socialism, growth of, 233;
       Mill and, 240;
       and Social Reform, 328, 333
    Social Reform, 32;
       Tom Paine and, 116;
       after 1832, 171;
       after 1867, 231, 237;
       after 1880, 279, 286;
       since 1906, 326;
       cost of, 335, 341
    Spain, affairs of, 150, 210
    State, Liberal and Tory conceptions of, 30
    Tooke, Horne, 79, 106, 123
    Toryism, opposite of Liberalism, 19, 21;
       and the franchise, 25, 29;
       and Empire, 33;
       in 1760, 43;
       and Ireland, 298;
       and Woman Suffrage, 347
    Tory philanthropy, 176
    Trade Unions, 78, 171, 231;
       objects of, 245;
       legislation concerning, 78, 160, 244, 326
    Transvaal, annexation of, 274;
       war with, 288;
       second war with, 318
    Universities and Nonconformists, 220, 242
    Utilitarianism, 155;
       and Manchester School, 190;
       and Colonial system, 204
    Vienna, Treaty of, 139;
       breakdown of, 153, 166, 226
    Whigs, mental habit of, 58, 62, 169;
       and freedom of discussion, 60, 125;
       and religious disabilities, 60, 130, 181;
       and American Rebellion, 83;
       and French Revolution, 106, 118, 125;
       and French War, 137;
       and Socialism, 234;
       and Reform, 147
    Whitbread, Samuel, and Education, 47;
       on Poor Law, 64;
       and Wages Bill, 77, 125
    Wilberforce, William, 43, 49, 140, 149
    Wilkes, John, 79
    Windham, William, 46, 119, 135
    Woman Suffrage, 27, 254, 282, 346
    Women, social estimate of, 27, 52;
       marriage law and, 52, 220, 258, 281;
       and Reform agitation, 54, 145;
       and French Revolution, 100;
       Utilitarianism and, 158;
       and Anti-Corn-Law League, 201;
       Florence Nightingale and, 218;
       education of, 53, 251;
       improvement in condition of, 251, 258, 281;
       and Contagious Diseases Acts, 255, 258;
       and Imperialist reaction, 305;
       and local government, 306, 308
    Young, Arthur, 102