OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Peter van Hove

From volume 7 of the work.
Friar Minor, lector in theology and exegete; b. at Rethy, in Campine (Belgium); d. at Antwerp, in 1793. He was a pupil of William Smits, O.F.M., founder and first prefect of the "Musæum Philologico-Sacrum", a Franciscan Biblical institute at Antwerp, which had for its scope the training of Franciscan students in the languages appertaining to Biblical study, in Biblical history, geography, chronology, and other subsidiary branches, such as are requisite for a critical and literal interpretation of the Sacred Text. Upon his master's death, in 1770, Van Hove was entrusted with the direction of this flourishing school, which, unfortunately, in the prime of its activity, fell a prey to the fury of the French Revolution. Prior to his appointment as prefect, Van Hove had published several noteworthy historical and archæological theses, the first of which, "Imago polemico-sacra primi sæculi religionis Christi seu fidei, doctrinæ et morum disciplinæ Ecclesiæ Apostolicæ" (Brussels, 1765), is based chiefly upon the writings of St. Paul. Then followed: "Sacra Iconographia a pictorum erroribus vindicata" (Antwerp, 1768); "Chanaan seu Regnum Israelis Theocraticum, in XII Tribus Divisum" (Antwerp, 1770); and "Messias seu Pascha nostrum immolatus Christus" (Antwerp, 1771). The author devotes much space to exegetical and critical digressions which have a special value. In the last of these works he gives us an excellent chronology of the Gospels. Sixteen folio volumes of Smits's Flemish translation of the Vulgate and his famous commentary had already been edited when, on the death of the indefatigable author, the immense task devolved upon his pupil. Van Hove first completed and edited "Liber Numeri Vulgatæ Editionis", I (Antwerp, 1772), II (Antwerp, 1775), twelve chapters of which had been prepared by Smits. Following the plan adopted by his predecessor, Van Hove added, of his own, "Prolegomena ac Tentamen Philologico-Sacrum de tempore celebrandi Paschatis Veteris Testamenti", etc. To him we are also indebted for the "Liber Deuteronomii" (Antwerp, 1777-80), in 2 vols., of the same series. This work brought to a close the publication of this valuable translation and commentary, which, however, comprises only the Psalms, the Sapiential Books, and the Pentateuch. Lastly, Van Hove took up his pen in defence of the Faith. He wrote the "Apologismus Polemicus ad Deut. XVII." (Antwerp, 1782), which is a compilation of arguments, such as had been put forward by Bergier and other French apologists of the eighteenth century, in favour of the truth of revealed religion and the infallibility of the Church.
Thomas Plassmann.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Petinessus

From volume 11 of the work.
(PITNISUS)
A titular see in Galatia Secunda (Salutaris). This city is mentioned by Strabo, XII, 567; Ptolemy, V, 4, 10; Hierocles, "Synecdemus", 697, 7, and Stephanus Byzantius, s. v. According to the first of these authors it was situated in the salt desert, to the west of Lake Tatta (at the present time Touz Gueul), between Lycaonia and Haimama. The "Notitiæ episcopatuum" mention it among the suffragan sees of Pessinus, created by Theodosius between 386 and 395, and existing as late as the thirteenth century. There is a record of but one bishop, Pius, resent at the Council of Chalcedon, 451 (Le Quien, "Oriens christianus" I, 493). The exact name and position of the city, which differs greatly according to various documents, is not known. Ramsay (Asia Minor, 227), mentions the place as near the site of Piri Begli or a little to the east of it.
S. Pétridès.
# Chronicles of the Imp (Bookman)

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Extracted from The Bookman , (US) 1906 Oct - 1907 March issues, vol 24: pp. 163–169, etc. May be read as either a romance novella or a series of interlinked short stories.Incidentally, the book, also published as My Lady Caprice contains two extra chapters (5 and 6)
CHRONICLES OF THE IMP
BY JEFFERY FARNOL
* page
* I.—Treasure Trove 163
* II.—"The Sheriff of Nottingham" 219
* III.—"The Desperadoes" 390
* IV.—Moon-Magic 512
* V.—The Blasted Oak 617
* VI.—"The Land of Heart's Delight" (vol 25) 94
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1952, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 71 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Choate v. Trapp

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United States Supreme Court
224 U.S. 665
Choate v. Trapp
Argued: February 23, 1912. --- Decided: May 13, 1912
Messrs. Joseph W. Bailey, J. F. McMurray, and W. A. Ledbetter for plaintiffs in error.
Mr. Charles West, Attorney General of Oklahoma, for defendants in error.
[Syllabus from page 666 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice Lamar delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf Railroad Company v. McDade

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United States Supreme Court
191 U.S. 64
Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf Railroad Company v. McDade
Argued: October 14, 1903. --- Decided: November 2, 1903
Messrs.
J. W. McLoud, Geo. B. Peters, E. E. Wright, and C. M. Bryan for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. G. T. Fitzhugh and J. H. Watson for defendants in error.
Mr. Justice Day delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Choctaw Company v. Mackey

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United States Supreme Court
256 U.S. 531
Choctaw Company v. Mackey
Argued: April 21, 1921. --- Decided: June 1, 1921
Messrs. C. O. Blake, of El Reno, Okl., W. R. Bleakmore, of Oklahoma City, Okl., and R. A. Tolbert and Roy St. Lewis, both of El Reno, Okl. (Thomas P. Littlepage, of Washington, D. C., of counsel), for appellant.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 532-534 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. J. B. Furry and George S. Ramsey, both of Muskogee, Okl., W. H. Harris and J. B. Harbaugh, both of Toledo, Ohio, and W. T. Anglin and Alfred Stevenson, both of Holdenville, Okl., for appellees.
Mr. Justice BRANDEIS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Choate v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

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United States Supreme Court
324 U.S. 1
Choate v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Argued: Jan. 2, 1945. --- Decided: Jan 29, 1945
Mr. James H. Yeatman, of Houston, Tex., for petitioner.
Mr. Joseph S. Platt, of Columbus, Ohio, for respondent.
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cinderella (Grimm)

* related portals: Brothers Grimm.
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English-language translations of Aschenputtel include:
* "Ashputtel" (1826), translated by Edgar Taylor, in German Popular Stories
* "Aschenputtel", translated by Lucy Crane, illustrated by Walter Crane, in Household stories from the collection of the Bros Grimm (1882)
* "Cinderella", translated by Margaret Raine Hunt, in Grimm's Household Tales, Volume 1 (1884)
* "Ashenputtel", translated by Alice Lucas, illustrated by Arthur Rackham, in The Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm (1909)
* "Ashputtel", translated by Edgar Taylor and Marian Edwardes, edited by Marian Edwardes, illustrated by Robert Anning Bell, in Grimm's Household Tales (1912)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Civil Act of South Korea

* related portals: South Korea, Laws.
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This act was created by the Government of the Republic of Korea to help govern the country.

## Table of Content

* PART I General Provisions
* PART II Real Rights
* PART III Claims
* PART IV Relatives
* PART V Inheritance
* Addenda
This work is in the public domain because, according to Article 7 of the Copyright Act of South Korea, this work is not protected by copyright law. This following works are included:
* Constitution, laws, treaties, decrees, ordinances and rules;
* Notices, public notifications, directions and others similar to them issued by the state or local government;
* Judgments, decisions, orders, or rulings of courts, as well as rulings and decisions made by the administrative appeal procedures, or other similar procedures;
* Compilations or translations of works as referred to in Subparagraphs 1 to 3 which are produced by the state or local government; and
* Current news reports which transmit simple facts, and digital audio transmission
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Columbus (Ohio)

* related portals: Ohio.
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Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
COLUMBUS, a city, capital of the State of Ohio, and county-seat of Franklin co.; on both sides of the Scioto river, about 70 miles from its mouth; and 100 miles N. E. of Cincinnati. It is the center of 11 railroad lines, and the third city in the State in population and importance. Area, 16½ square miles.
STATE HOUSE, COLUMBUS, OHIO
There are over 800 manufacturing establishments, with an annual product valued at about $100,000,000. Among the chief products are wagons, boots and shoes, tobacco, and machine shop products. There are eight National banks. The exchanges in the clearing house for the year ending Sept. 30, 1919, were $638,410,000.
There are excellent street and sewer systems. The noteworthy buildings are the United States Government Building, containing the Postoflice and Federal
Court; the State Capitol; the Ohio State University; Central Ohio Insane Asylum; Odd Fellows' Hall; Masonic Temple; the Franklin County Court House; Soldiers and Sailors' Memorial; Columbus Public Library; and Y. M. C. A. building, and among 70 Protestant and 10 Roman Catholic churches are: Trinity Church (P. E.), St. Joseph's Cathedral (R. C.), Second Presbyterian, St. Paul's (Germ. Luth.), Broad Street (M. E.), Wesley Chapel, and the Third Avenue. The educational institutions include the Ohio State University, Columbus Normal School, Capital University, and several public and private high and secondary schools.
History.—Columbus was laid out in 1812; became the seat of the State government in 1816; and was incorporated as a city in 1834, with a population of less than 4,000. Pop. (1910) 181,548; (1920) 237,031.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Colvin, Sir Sidney

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
COLVIN, SIR SIDNEY, an English critic; born in Norwood, England, June 18, 1845. He became professor of fine arts at Cambridge in 1873. He was keeper of prints and drawings, British Museum (1884-1912). He wrote “Life of Landor” (1881); “Keats” (1887); “Early History of English Engraving” (1905); and edited Edinburgh edition of Stevenson's works; “John Keats, His Life and Poetry” (1917). He was knighted in 1911.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Concord (North Carolina)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ CONCORD, a city of North Carolina, the county-seat of Cabarrus co. It is on the Southern railroad. There are manufactures of cotton, foundries, and machine shop. The city is the seat of the Jackson Training School and the Scotia Seminary. Pop. (1910) 8,715; (1920) 9,903.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Conclave

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ CONCLAVE, the place where the cardinals assemble for the election of the Pope; also the electoral assembly of the cardinals themselves. Pope Gregory X., whose election had been delayed for three years, established in the council at Lyons (1274) the regulations of the conclave. The cardinals are shut up together in a particular suite of apartments in the palace where the pontiff dies, and they are supposed to have no communication with the outside world during the period of the election. The companion, either lay or clerical, whom the cardinal is allowed to take with him into the conclave during the election of a Pope is called a conclavist. The office is one of great delicacy and trust.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Concord (Mass.)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ CONCORD, a town of Middlesex co., Mass.; on the Concord river and the Boston and Maine railroad; 20 miles W. of Boston. It is situated in a beautiful rural district, and has several manufacturing establishments. It was for many years the seat of the famous Concord School of Philosophy, and is the site of the Concord State Reformatory. It has a public library, high school, a National bank, and an assessed property valuation of $4,000,000. During the early part of the Revolution the Americans had a large stock of arms and military stores at Concord. Gen. Gage, the British Commander in Boston, hearing of this, sent a body of soldiers to destroy these stores, and on their way they fought the battle of Lexington, the first of the war. When they reached Concord they destroyed what stores they could find, but were soon driven off by the Americans (April 19, 1775). Concord is celebrated as the home of many famous writers, among them Emerson, Hawthorne, Thoreau, and Miss Alcott. Pop. (1910) 6,421; (1920) 6,461.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Concord (New Hampshire)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ CONCORD, a city, capital of the State of New Hampshire, and county-seat of Merrimac county; on the Merrimac river and several branches of the Boston and Maine railroad; 75 miles N. W. of Boston.
Concord has an abundance of water power supplied by near-by streams, and extensive manufactories of carriages, shoes, twine, electrical apparatus, silverware, leather goods, machine shop products, etc. Near the city are extensive quarries of a fine-grained white granite. There are three National banks and several private banking houses.
Public Interests.—The city is well laid out with finely shaded streets, is lighted by gas and electricity, and has an extensive waterworks plant. The noteworthy buildings include the State Capitol, a fine building of Concord granite, the City Hall and Court House, the State Prison, State Insane Asylum, and the United States Government buildings. There is an excellent system of public schools, and several private schools, including St. Paul's School for boys.
History.—Concord was settled by the whites in 1725, on the site of an Indian village, but till 1765 it was called Rumford. It became a city in 1853. It is noted as the place where Hannah Dustin, another woman, and a boy, who had been taken captive by Indians at Haverhill, Mass., killed the 10 Indians, when asleep, with hatchets, and so escaped. Pop. (1910) 21,497; (1920) 22,167.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Concord (music)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ CONCORD, in music, the combination of two or more sounds pleasing to the ear. Concords are the octave, the fifth, third, and sixth. The two first are called perfect, because as concords they are not liable to any alteration by sharps or flats. The two last are called imperfect, as being alterable.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Columbus (Miss.)

* related portals: Mississippi.
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Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
COLUMBUS, a city, and county-seat of Lowndes co., Miss.; on the Mobile and Ohio and Southern railroads and the Tombigbee river; 150 miles S. E. of Memphis and the same distance N. E. of Jackson. It is the farming trade center of the country; it is the seat of the State Industrial Institute and College, Franklin Academy, and the State bank, Court House, several weekly and semi-weekly newspapers. Pop. (1910) 8,988; (1920) 10,501.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Columbus (Nebraska)

* related portals: Nebraska.
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Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
COLUMBUS, a city of Nebraska, the county-seat of Platte co. It is on the Union Pacific and the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy railroads, and on the Loup river. There are flour mills, foundry, shoe factory, and other industries. The city has a hospital and a public library. Pop. (1910) 5,014; (1920) 5,410.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Concini, Concino

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ CONCINI, CONCINO, an Italian, minister to Louis XIII.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Rusicade

From volume 13 of the work.
A titular see of Numidia. It is mentioned by Ptolemy (IV, 3), Mela (I, 33), Pliny (V, 22), "Itinerarium Antonini", the "Tabula Peutingerii'; etc. Nothing is known of its history. Situated near the mouth of the Thapsus, it served as the commercial port of Cirta and exported grain to Rome. The port was called Stora or Ustura, where under Valentinian and Valens granaries were built whose ruins are still visible. The city was known as Colonia Veneria Rusicada. It was a total ruin when rebuilt by the French as Philippeville. Philippeville is the capital of the province of the Department of Constantine (Algeria); it has 21,550 inhabitants of whom 8200 are French, 5900 foreigners, mostly Italians and Maltese, 450 Jews, and 7000 Arabs. The ancient name survives in Ras Skidda, a point of the Djebel Addouna from which juts forth the great pier. The commerce is considerable. Ruins of a theatre, museum, Christian sarcophagus, Christian inscriptions, and the remains of a basilica dedicated to Saint Digna may be found there. Six bishops of Rusicade are known: Verulus, present at the Council of Carthage (255), perhaps the martyr in the martyrology, 21 February; Victor, condemned at the Council of Cirta (305) as a traitor or betrayer of the Scriptures; Navigius whose remains and epitaph have been recovered in the church which he erected to Saint Digna in the fourth century; Faustinianus, present at the Conference of Carthage (411) with his Donatist rival, Junior; Quintilianus (?) in 425; Eusebius, exiled by Huneric in 484.
SMITH, Dict. of Greek and Roman geogr., s. v., MULLEN, Notes on Ptolemy, ed. DIDOT, I, 614; TOULOTTE, Geographie de l'Afrique chretienne: Numidie (Rennes and Paris, 1894), 258-63.
S. Pétridès.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Rusaddir

From volume 13 of the work.
A titular see of Mauritania Tingitana. Rusaddir is a Phoenician settlement whose name signifies a lofty cape. This city is mentioned by Ptolemy (IV, 1) and Pliny (V, 18) who call it "oppidum et portus", also by Mela (I, 33), under the corrupted form Rusicada and by the "Itinerarium Antonini". During the Middle Ages it was the Berber city of Mlila; it is now known as Melilla. In 1497 it fell into the hands of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, and in 1506 was returned to the Crown of Spain. Since then its history is a succession of famines and sieges of which the most renowned is that of 1774 and the most recent that of 1893. In 1909 it was the seat of the warfare carried on between Spain and the Rif tribes. Melilla is, after Ceuta, the most important of the Spanish fortresses or presidios on the African coast. It has about 9000 inhabitants, and is built in the form of an amphitheatre on the east slope of a steep rock 1640 feet high, bounded by abrupt cliffs, whereon is the Fort of Rosario. A free port since 1881, Melilla carries on an active commerce with the Rif. There is no record of any bishop of this see.
SMITH, Dict. of Greek and Roman geogr. s. v.; MULLER, Notes on Ptolemy, ed. DIDOT, I, 583; MEAKIN, The Land of the Moor (London, 1901); BARRE, Melilla et les presides espagnols in Revue francaise (1908).
S. Pétridès.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Ruspe

From volume 13 of the work.
Titular see of Byzacena in Africa, mentioned only by Ptolemy (IV, 3) and the "Tabula" Peutinger. According to the first it was on the coast between Acholla (Kasr el Abiah) and Usilla (Henshir Inshilla); the "Tabula", or map of Peutinger, states that it was six (doubtless twenty-six) miles from the latter place. It is identified with the ruins called Ksour Siad, seventeen miles from Acholla. Others believe it to be at Henshir Sbia, four miles west of Cape Kapoudia (north of the Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia), its name being preserved at Koudiat Rosfa near Ras el Louza. It seems more probable that Koudiat Rospa is itself the ancient Ruspe. Four bishops of the see are known: Stephanus, exiled by King Huneric (484); St. Fulgentius, consecrated in 508, died in 533; Felicianus, his companion in exile and successor, who assisted at the Council of Carthage (about 534); Julianus, who signed in 641 the Anti-Monothelite letter of the bishops of Byzancena to the Emperor Constantine.
SMITH, Dict. of Greek and Roman geogr., s. v.; MULLER, Notes on Ptolemy, ed. DIDOT, I, 622; TOULOTTE, Geographie de l'Afrique chretienne: Byzacene et Tripolitaine (Montreuil, 1894), 164-6.
S. Pétridès.