OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Naval Biographical Dictionary/Hallett, Charles William

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​HALLETT. (Lieutenant, 1841.)
Charles William Hallett entered the Navy 22 July, 1829; passed his examination 23 Jan. 1836; and was. for some time employed as Mate in the Wanderer 16, Capt. Hon. Joseph Denman, on the coast of Africa. His appointments, since his promotion to the rank of Lieutenant, which took place 3 Sept. 1841, have been – 2 May, 1842, and 12 May, 1844, to the Malabar 72, and Warspite 50, Capts. Sir Geo. Rose Sartorius and Provo Wm. Parry Wallis, both on the Mediterranean station – and 24 Aug. 1846, as First, to the Hound 6, Capt. Granville Hamilton Wood, in which vessel he is again serving on the African coast.
# A Naval Biographical Dictionary/Hallett, Edward Knatchbull Hughes

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​HALLETT. (Commander, 1841. f-p., 17; h-p., 9.)
Edward Knatchbull Hughes Hallett was born 20 May, 1808.
This officer entered the Royal Naval College 1 Feb. 1821; and embarked in Feb. 1823, as Midshipman, on board the Tribune 42, Capt. Gardiner Henry Guion, employed in the Mediterranean. In 1827, after having served for some time in the East Indies in the Java 52, and Boadicea 46, both commanded by Capt. John Wilson, he passed his examination; and between that period and the receipt of his first Admiralty commission, bearing date 16 Oct. 1830, he discharged the duties of Mate and Acting-Lieutenant, on the North America and West India station, in the Hussar 46, and Winchester 52, flag-ships of Sir Chas. Ogle and Sir Edw. Griffith Colpoys, and Sparrowhawk 18, Capt. Thos. Gill. Mr. Hallett, who next, from 19 Dec. 1831, until paid off 28 July, 1834, served off Lisbon in the Asia 84, bearing the flag of Rear-Admiral Wm. Parker – was lastly, on 14 April, 1836, appointed to the Bellerophon 80, Capts. Samuel Jackson and Chas. John Austen. Returning in the latter ship to the Mediterranean, he ultimately, in 1840, commanded her boats in the attacks on Gebail and Sidon; and he also fought at the siege of Acre. Having paid the Bellerophon off, as her First-Lieutenant, in Juno, 1841, he was promoted, on 23 of the following Nov., to the rank he now holds. He has not since been afloat. Agents – Hallett and Robinson.
# A Naval Biographical Dictionary/Hall, Thomas Samuel

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​HALL. (Lieutenant, 1816. f-p., 28; h-p., 11.)
Thomas Samuel Hall entered the Navy, 26 Sept. 1808, as a Volunteer, on board the Arethusa 38, Capt. Robt. Mends, under whom he took part in many active operations on the north coast of Spain, and witnessed the capture, 6 April, 1809, of the French 40-gun frigate Le Niemen. He afterwards, between May, 1810, and May, 1815, served, chiefly as Midshipman, in the Hazard sloop, Capts. Wm. Elliot and John Cookesley, Vigo 74, Capt. Hen. Manaton Ommanney, Antelope 50, Capt. Sam. Butcher, Pique 36, Capt. Hon. Anthony Maitland, Emulous brig, and Arachne 18, both commanded by Capt. Wm. M‘Kenzie Godfrey, Warrior 74, flag-ship of Rear-Admiral John Erskine Douglas, and Shark receiving-ship, Capt. Houston Stewart, on the Newfoundland, Baltic, Home, and Jamaica stations. He was then successively nominated Acting-Lieutenant, in the West Indies and South America, of the North Star 20, Capt. Thos. Coe, Emulous, Capts. Thos. Wren Carter arid Caleb Jackson, and Forester 16, Capt. Wm. Hendry. Being officially promoted by commission dated 1 Jan. 1816, he was subsequently appointed – 5 March, 1825, to the Coast Blockade, in which service he continued, with his name successively on the books of the Ramillies and Talavera 74’s, Capts. Wm. M‘Culloch and Hugh Pigot, until its abolition in March, 1831 – on 31 of the latter month, to the Coast Guard – 12 Oct. 1836, to the Ranger Revenue-vessel, the command of which he retained until superseded in Nov. 1839 – 18 Aug. 1840, again to the Coast Guard – 3 Sept. 1841, to the Victory 104, guard-ship at Portsmouth, Capt. Wm. Wilmott Henderson – and, 12 Dec. 1845, to an Admiralty agency in a contract mail steam-vessel. He has been on half-pay since the spring of 1846.
Lieut. Hall is Senior of 1816. Agents – Messrs. Chard.
# A Naval Biographical Dictionary/Halliday, Lionel

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​HALLIDAY. (Lieutenant, 1828.)
Lionel Halliday died about the commencement of 1846.
This officer entered the Navy 1 May, 1812; and obtained Ms commission 6 May, 1828. His last appointments afloat, were, 5 Aug. 1831, and 21 Dec. 1832, to the Sapphire 28, Capt. Hon. Wm. Wellesley, and Sparrowhawk 18, Capt. Thos. Maitland, both stationed in the West Indies. He paid the latter vessel off, as First-Lieutenant, in the spring of 1833.
Lieut. Halliday married, in 1833, Sophia Noel, grand-daughter of the late Lord Wentworth.
# A Memoir of the Last Year of the War for Independence in the Confederate States of America

* related portals: American Civil War.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
First edition published in 1866, second edition in 1867. This is the second edition.
A MEMOIR
OF
THE LAST YEAR
OF THE
WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE,
IN THE
CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA,
CONTAINING
AN ACCOUNT OF THE OPERATIONS OF HIS COMMANDS IN THE YEARS 1864 and 1865.
BY LIEUTENANT-GENERAL JUBAL A. EARLY, OF THE PROVISIONAL ARMY OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES.
DEDICATED To the Memory of the Heroic Dead, who fell fighting for Liberty, Right & Justice.
“DEO VINDICE.”
LYNCHBURG PUBLISHED BY CHARLES W. BUTTON, 1867.

## Contents

* Notes by the Publisher
* Preface
* Preface to the Second Edition

### Campaign in Virgina from the Rapidan to the James River

* Introduction
* Battles of the Wilderness—Operations from Early's Division
* Battles of Spotsylvania Court House—Operations of Hill's Corps
* Hanover Junction—Operations of Early's Division
* Battles of Cold Harbour—Operations of Ewell's Corps

### Campaign in Maryland and the Valley of Virginia

* Introduction
* March to Lynchburg and Pursuit of Hunter
* March down the Valley and Operations in the Lower Valley and Maryland
* Battle of Monocacy
* Operations in front of Washington and recrossing the Potomac
* Return to the Valley and Operations there
* Battle of Kernstown
* Expedition into Maryland and Pennsylvania—Burning of Chambersburg
* Retreat to Fisher's Hill and subsequent Operations until the Battle of Winchester
* Battle of Winchester
* Affair at Fisher's Hill
* Retreat up the Valley and Operations until the Battle of Cedar Creek
* Battle of Cedar Creek or Belle Grove
* Close of the Valley Campaign
* Operations in 1865
* Conclusion

### Appendix

A. Letter from General Lee
B. Statistics showing the relative strength of the two Sections during the War
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Vocalise, To

​VOCALISE, TO; VOCALISATION. To vocalise is, as its name implies, to sing upon a vowel, whether one note or a series of notes, in contradistinction to singing to separate syllables. Vocalisation is therefore one part of the operation of pronunciation, the other being articulation. Perfect vocalisation involves purity of whatever vowel-sound is at the moment being sung, and this purity of course requires that only those parts of the organs of speech be called into action that are absolutely necessary to bring about the position of the resonance chambers proper to its formation.
[ H. C. D. ]
# A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Voces Belgicæ

​VOCES BELGICÆ. A name given to the syllables Bo, Ce, Di, Ga, Lo, Ma, Ni, proposed by the Flemish Composer, Huberto Waelrant, about the middle of the 16th century, as a substitute for the syllables used for the purpose of Solmisation by Guido d'Arezzo. As the word 'Solmisation' was incompatible with the use of the newly-invented formula, it was replaced by the terms 'Bocedisation,' or 'Bobisation'; but the system was not destined to survive the century which gave it birth. [See Solmisation.]
A similar attempt was made, at Stuttgart, by Daniel Hitzler, who, early in the iyth century, used the syllables La, Be, Ce, De, Me, Fe, Ge, under the name of Bebisation.
[ W. S. R. ]
# A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Voces Hammerianæ

[ W. S. R. ]
# A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Vogl, Heinrich

​VOGL, Heinrich, born Jan. 15, 1845, at Au, near Munich, received instruction in singing from Franz Lachner, and in acting from Jenk, stage manager of the Royal Theatre, Munich, where he made his début on Nov. 5, 1865, as Max, in 'Der Freischütz.' His success was immediate, and he has since been permanently engaged at the above theatre, where he is the favourite tenor, making the usual tours in Germany and Austria in company with his wife, whom he married in 1868 (see below). He excels pre-eminently in the operas of Wagner, and played Loge and Siegmund on the production respectively of 'Rheingold' (Sept. 22, 1869) and 'Walkyrie' (June 26, 1870) at Munich. On the production of the 'Trilogy' at Bayreuth in 1876 he again played the part of Loge, and made a great hit by his fine declamation and admirable acting. On May 5, 1882, he made his first appearance in England at Her Majesty's in the same part, and subsequently in Siegfried. He was unanimously praised for his admirable presentment of these characters, and on May 18 was heard with pleasure in songs by Franz, etc., at a 'Symphony Concert' at St. James's Hall. In 1871 he was tenor singer at the Beethoven Centenary Festival. His wife,
[ A. C. ]
# A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Vogt, Gustave

[ G. C. ]
* ↑ 'Harmonicon,' 1825.
* ↑ Henri Brod, 'great French oboe player, born 1799, died 1839. 'Maître, Brod est mort,' said a pupil to Cherubini. 'Ah,' replied the stern old Italian, 'petit son, petit son.'
# A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Voces Aretinæ

[ W. S. R. ]
# A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Vocalise

[ H. C. D. ]
# A Naval Biographical Dictionary/Harnage, George

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​HARNAGE, Bart., formerly Blackman. (Commander, 1820. f-p., 12; h-p., 28.)
Sir George Harnage, born 19 July, 1792, is eldest son of the late Sir Geo. Harnage, Bart., by Mary, eldest surviving daughter of Henry Harnage, Esq., of Belswardyne, co. Salop, Lieut.-Colonel in the Army, who served as Major of the 62nd Regt., under General Burgoyne, during the first American war, and was severely wounded at the battle of Freeman’s Farm 19 Sept. 1777. Sir George (whose brother, Capt. John Lucie Blackman, of the Coldstream Guards, fell at Waterloo) assumed the name of Harnage in 1821; and succeeded his father, as second Baronet, 19 Nov. 1836.
This officer entered the Navy, 1 May, 1807, as Midshipman, on board the Hibernia 120, flag-ship in the Channel and off Brest of Sir Jas. Saumarez. Removing, in July following, to the Penelope 36, Capt. John Dick, he was for some time employed at the blockade of Ferrol; after which he visited North America and the West Indies, and in Feb. 1809 was present at the capture of Martinique. Having been further attached for three years to the Defiance 74, commanded in the North Sea and Baltic by Capt. Rich. Raggett, he had the fortune, on 12 Aug. 1813, to be awarded a Lieutenant’s commission. His subsequent appointments were – 4 Feb. 1814, to the Hamadryad 36, Capt. Edw. Chetham, stationed off Newfoundland, where, in the following Sept., that vessel suffered so severely from the effects of a hurricane as to necessitate her being in a few months broken up – 11 April, 1815, to the Boyne 98, as Flag-Lieutenant to Sir Israel Pellew, Captain of the Mediterranean fleet, in which capacity he officiated until 29 June, 1816 – and, 4 Aug. 1818, to the Salisbury 58, bearing the successive flags in the Leeward Islands of Rear-Admirals Donald Campbell and Wm. Chas. Fahie. While in the latter ship, in Sept. 1819, Mr. Blackman, being at the time at anchor in the harbour of the island of St. Thomas, was again present in a hurricane of so fearful a nature that on the following morning the wrecks of 96 vessels were counted, independently of numerous others which had foundered – the Salisbury, indeed, out of 115 sail, being the only ship left afloat. He obtained command of the Raleigh sloop 16 Aug. 1820, and continued to serve in the West Indies until the close of 1821, when he returned to England with a freight of 320,000 dollars. He was paid off 14 Jan. 1822, and has not since been afloat.
Sir Geo. Hamage married, 26 Jan. 1826, Caroline Helena, youngest daughter of Bartlett Goodrich, Esq., of Saling Grove, Great Saling, co. Essex, and by that lady has issue an only son. Agent – J. Chippendale.
# A Naval Biographical Dictionary/Hare, Charles

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​HARE. (Lieutenant, 1810. f-p., 15; h-p., 31.)
Charles Hare is son of Capt. Rich. Hare, R.N., who commanded the Vulcan fire-vessel, with distinction, at the destruction of the French shipping at Toulon in 1793, and died in 1801 while commanding the Madras. He is brother-in-law of the late Admiral Alexander; and cousin of the present General of that name, a very gallant officer, who served as Aide-de-Camp to the late Lord Lynedoch. Mr. Hare, who has lost two brothers of his own rank in the Navy, is also cousin of Lieut. Rich. Hare, R.N.
This officer entered the Navy, in Feb. 1801, as Fst.-cl. Vol., on board the Madras, commanded by his father, Capt. Chas. Hare, whom he attended in the ensuing expedition to Egypt. In Feb. 1803, after having served for some time in the Minotaur 74, and Amphion 32, Capts. Rich. Henry Alex. Bennett, Alex. Frazer, and Thos. Masterman Hardy, he joined La Minerve, of 48 guns, Capt. Jahleel Brenton; and, on 2 July, 1803, he was on board that frigate when she took the ground under the batteries of Cherbourg, and was compelled, in spite of a desperate and sanguinary resistance, to strike her colours. Being in consequence taken prisoner, he remained in captivity until 1809, when, contriving to escape, he was received on board the ​Royal Oak 74, Capt. Lord Amelius Beauclerk. During the early part of 1810, we next find him (with his name successively on the books of the Circe, Atlas, Ville de Paris, and San Josef) employed at the siege of Cadiz. On 8 June in the same year, having for a few weeks acted as Lieutenant of the Cyane 20, Capt. Thos. Forrest, he was confirmed to that rank in the Porcupine 24, Capt. Robt. Elliot, stationed in the River Plate. He removed, in Nov. 1811, to the Barbadoes 28, Capts. Edw. Rushworth and Thos. Huskisson, stationed in the Channel and West Indies; and was lastly, from Oct. 12 until Sept. 1815, employed in command of the Bream and Manly schooners, and Picton brig. In those vessels he appears to have cruized with great activity in the Bay of Fundy, where he effected the capture of several privateers of superior force. On 9 June, 1811, in particular, when off Cape Forchu, in the Bream, he fell in with the American private armed sloop Wasp, mounting 2 6-pounder carriage-guns, with a crew of 33 men, which did not surrender until after a chase of seven hours and a half and a smart running action. Agents – Coplands and Burnett.
# A Naval Biographical Dictionary/Hare, Marcus Theodore

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​HARE. (Lieutenant, 1815. f-p., 17; h-p., 22.)
Marcus Theodore Hare died in 1846.
This officer entered the Navy, 27 Nov. 1807, as Fst.-cl. Vol., on board the Nymphe 36, commanded by his cousin, Capt. Conway Shipley, with whom he continued until the death of the latter in a gallant but unsuccessful endeavour to cut out an enemy’s vessel in the river Tagus in April, 1808. He then joined the Centaur 74, bearing the flag in the Baltic of Sir Sam. Hood, and, after attending the expedition to the Walcheren, he successively followed that officer into the Hibernia 120, Tigre 74, Owen Glendower 36, and Illustrious 74, and was employed with him, latterly as Midshipman, on the Mediterranean, Home, and East India stations. In Nov. 1812 he removed to the Malacca 36, Capt. Donald Hugh Mackay, also in the East Indies, where, on accompanying the same Captain into the Minden 74, he received an order, 1 March, 1815, to act as Lieutenant of that ship. He was confirmed to her by commission dated on 20 of the following Sept., and, being paid off in the early part of 1816, was next appointed – 22 Dec. 1817, to the Erne 20, Capt. Timothy Scriven, which vessel was wrecked off the Cape de Verde Islands 1 June, 1819 – 31 Oct. 1823, to the Pelorus 18, Capt. Wm. Hamley, stationed, until 1826, off the coast of Ireland – 7 June, 1828, to the Crocodile 28, Capt. John Wm. Montagu, in the East Indies – in Dec. 1830 (in consequence of his having been placed on the Lord High Admiral’s list for promotion), to the acting-command of the Southampton 52, flag-ship on the same station of Sir Edw. W. C. R. Owen – and, 12 May, 1831, to the acting-command of the Satellite 18. He brought that sloop home and paid her off in May, 1832, but, a change of ministry having in the mean time taken place, he was, to his great mortification, allowed to remain unpromoted. He did not again go afloat.
Lieut. Hare married, 24 Sept. 1833, Lucy, daughter of Lord Stanley of Alderley, and by that lady has left issue three children.
# A Naval Biographical Dictionary/Harley, Edward

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​HARLEY. (Retired Commander, 1837. f-p., 26; h-p., 39.)
Edward Harley died in Aug. 1846, in the 71st year of his age.
This officer entered the Navy, in 1781, as A.B., on board the Warspite 74, Capt. John Reynolds, lying at Portsmouth, where, in the following year and in 1785-6, he became Midshipman of the Diligente and Queen, flag-ships of Sir Thos. Pye and Admiral Montagu, and Hector, Capt. Sir John Collins. Between 1787 and Nov. 1794, he was employed, on the West India and Home stations, as Midshipman, in the Alert, Capt. Geo. Burden, Active, Capt. Peter Rainier, Vanguard and Bedford, both commanded by Sir Andrew Snape Hamond, and Duke, Glory, and Resolution, bearing each the broad pendant of Commodore Geo. Murray. He was then appointed Acting-Lieutenant of the Thisbe, Capt. John Okes Hardy, on the Halifax station, and in Jan. 1795 he removed in a similar capacity to L’Espérance sloop, Capt. Jonas Rose, also employed off the coast of America. Being confirmed in the latter vessel by commission dated 8 Oct. 1796, Mr. Harley was subsequently appointed – in Jan. 1798, to the Isis 50, Capt. Wm. Mitchell, with whom he made a voyage to St. Helena – 1 Aug. 1799, to the Andromache frigate, Capt. Sir Robt. Laurie, employed, until Feb. 1804, on the North American and Jamaica stations – 14 Oct. 1807, to the Centurion 50, Capt. Chas. Webb, in which ship he proceeded to Gibraltar – 2 June, 1808, to the Gorgon 44, Capt. Robt. Brown Tom, successively stationed at Woolwich and the Nore – and, 9 July, 1808, to the command of the Ildefonso, at Spithead. He went on half-pay in July, 1814; and became a Retired Commander on the Junior List 26 Nov. 1830. His promotion to the Senior List took place 26 Dec. 1837. Agents – Hallett and Robinson.
# A Naval Biographical Dictionary/Hare, Richard

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​HARE. (Lieutenant, 1814. f-p., 9; h-p., 32.)
Richard Hare, born 20 Nov. 1793, in the parish of St. Pancras, co. Middlesex, is son of Rich. Hare, Esq., of the same place; and first-cousin of Lieut. Chas. Hare, R.N.
This officer entered the Navy, 25 March, 1806, as Fst.-cl. Vol., on board the Medusa 32, Capt. Hon. Duncombe Pleydell Bouverie, and removed soon afterwards to La Chiffonne 36, Capt. John Wainwright, in which frigate he was occasionally in action with the Spanish batteries and gun-boats in the Mediterranean, and, on proceeding to the East Indies, accompanied an expedition against the pirates of the Persian Gulf, where he assisted, as Midshipman, at the destruction of the strong town of Ras-al-Khyma, and of more than 80 vessels In Nov. 1810 he was transferred to the Belliqueux 64, Capt. Hon. Geo. Byng, then at China; and, on his subsequent return to England in La Chiffonne, he further joined, in Aug. 1811 and Dec. 1813, the Bulwark and Venerable 74’s, flag-ships of the late Sir Philip Durham in the Channel and West Indies. On his passage to the latter station, Mr. Hare contributed, in company with the Cyane sloop, to the capture, not without opposition, of the French 44-gun frigates Iphigénie and Alcmène, 16 and 20 Jan. 1814. On 28 of the following month he was appointed Acting-Lieutenant of the Spider 12, Capt. Robt. Jas. Gordon, employed off Antigua;, and, on 16 Sept. in the same year he was confirmed into the Orontes 36, Capt. Nathaniel Day Cochrane, also in the West Indies. He has been on half-pay since March, 1815.
Lieut. Hare married, 18 June, 1835, Mary Combe, daughter of John Maddison, Esq., of Bath, formerly of Little Grimsby, co. Lincoln, by whom he has issue two sons and a daughter. Agents – Coplands and Burnett.
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# A Naval Biographical Dictionary/Harness, Richard Stephens

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​HARNESS. (Commander, 1814. f-p., 9; h-p., 33.)
Richard Stephens Harness, born in July, 1792, at Wickham, co. Hants, is son of the late Dr. John Harness, F.L.S., many years a Commissioner of the Transport Board; a gentleman who was twice married, the second time to the widow of Admiral Robt. Linzee.
This officer entered the Navy, 24 July, 1805, as Fst.-cl. Vol., on board the Diadem 64, Capt. Sir Home Riggs Popham, and in the course of 1806 attended the expeditions to the Cape of Good Hope and Buenos Ayres. In Dec. of the latter year he became Midshipman of the Sampson 64, Capt. Wm. Cuming, from which ship, on her return to England, he removed to the Inflexible 64, Capt. Joshua Rowley Watson, part of the force employed at the bombardment of Copenhagen in Sept. 1807. After, that event he joined the Volontaire 33, ​Capts. Chas. Bullen and Joseph Nourse, and proceeded to the Mediterranean; where, on the night of 31 Oct. 1809, he served with the boats of a squadron at the capture and destruction, in the Bay of Rosas – despite a fierce opposition from the crews, and a galling fire from the batteries, inflictive on the British of a loss of 15 men killed and 55 wounded – of the armed store-ship Lamproie, of 16 guns and 116 men, with three armed and seven merchant vessels. In the course of 1809 he appears to have been also present in the Volontaire’s boats under Lieut. Isaac Shaw at the capture – with a loss to the enemy of 5 men killed and 8 wounded, and to the English of 2 wounded – of Fort Rioux, near Cape Croisette, mounting 14 guns; and, under Lieut. Dalhousie Tait, at the destruction, near Marseilles, of the fort of Cassis, and the bringing out thence of several merchant-vessels, in July and Oct. 1811. Mr. Harness next joined the Cumberland 74, Capt. Robt. Waller Otway, and Malta 84, flag-ship of Rear-Admiral Benj. Hallowell. On the receipt of his first commission, bearing date 18 Feb. 1812, he removed to the Fame 74, Capt. Walter Bathurst, with whom he continued to serve (assisting intermediately, in 1813, at the defence of Tarragona) until advanced to his present rank, 27 Aug. 1814. He has since been on half-pay.
Commander Harness is a widower with two children.