OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sau

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sau. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sau, feminine, ‘sow, hog,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German sû, feminine; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon sû, English sow, Old Icelandic sýr, ‘sow.’ Dutch zog, zeug, ‘sow,’ belong further, like Anglo-Saxon sŭgu (Gothic *sugus), and Suabian, Middle Low German, and Middle English suge, to Old Teutonic sû, whence also Schwein (Gothic swein, neuter) is derived. The term sû, ‘pig,’ is essentially West Aryan; compare Latin sû-s, Greek ὗ-ς, σῦ-ς, to which Zend hu, ‘boar,’ is allied; for further references see under Schwein. The root is Sanscrit su, ‘to bring forth’ (compare Sohn), so that the ‘sow’ was probably named from its fecundity; others regard sû as an imitation of the grunting of the pig, because in Sanscrit the animal is termed sûkara, literally ‘sû maker.’ Sau, in its prov. sense, ‘ace’ (of cards), seems, like Hund, to have been an old technical term in dice-playing, yet early references are wanting.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Saum

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Saum. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Saum (1.), masculine, ‘border,’ from Middle High German and Old High German soum, masculine, ‘sewn edge of a ​garment, border’; corresponding to Dutch zoom, Anglo-Saxon seám, masculine, English seam, Old Frisian sâm, Old Icelandic saumr, masculine, ‘border, seam’ (Gothic *sauma- is by chance not recorded). A graded form of the Aryan root sû-, a variant of the root sī̆w, ‘to sew,’ discussed under Säule (2). Compare Sanscrit sûtra, ‘thread.’
Saum (2.), ‘load,’ from Middle High German and Old High German soum, masculine, ‘load of a beast of burden’ (also as a measure of weight), ‘beast of burden’; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon seám, ‘horse-load,’ English seam. Borrowed prior to the Old High German period, probably even before the Anglo-Saxon migration, from Low Latin sauma (σάγμα), ‘pack-saddle,’ whence also Italian salma, French somme. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Sattel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Sattel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Sattel, masculine, ‘saddle,’ from the equivalent Middle High German satel, Old High German satal, satul, masculine; corresponding to Dutch zadel, Anglo-Saxon sadol, English saddle, Old Icelandic sǫðull, masculine; Gothic *saduls is by chance not recorded. The assumption that the word is borrowed from Latin sedîle is not supported either by the sound or the meaning. The common Old Teutonic *sadula- cannot, however, be primitively allied to sitzen (Teutonic root set). Perhaps the word was anciently borrowed from another Aryan tongue, which could probably form sadula- from the root sed, ‘to sit’ (compare Reich); compare Slavonic sedlo (sedĭlo), ‘saddle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Satz

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Satz. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Satz, masculine, ‘sediment; sentence; set; wager,’ from Middle High German saz (genitive satzes), masculine; a graded form of sitzen, signifying in Middle High German ‘place where something lies or is put, position, situation, mandate, law, purpose,’ &c.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Saurach

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Saurach. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Saurach, masculine, ‘barberry, pepperidge bush,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sûrach, masculine. A derivative of sauer, Middle High German sûr.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Saumsattel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Saumsattel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Saumsattel, ‘pack-saddle,’ Middle High German soumsatel, Anglo-Saxon seámsadol.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Saumsal

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Saumsal. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Saumsal, ‘procrastinating disposition,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sûmesal, sûmesele, with the suffix -sal: hence Modern High German saumselig, Middle High German (Middle German) sûmeselic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Pocke

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pocke | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pocke, f., ‘pock,’ properly a LG. word, unknown in this form to MidHG. and OHG.; comp. the equiv. Du. pok, for which we should have expected Pfoche in HG., and in fact the dials. preserve this form. Allied to AS. pocc, E. pock. The cognates seem to be based on a Teut. root puh, ‘to swell,’ which appears also in AS. pohha, poca, E. poke and pocket.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Polster

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Polster | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Polster, m. and n. ‘cushion, bolster,’ from the equiv. MidHG. polster, bolster, OHG. bolstar. m.; corresp. to Du. bolster, AS. and E. bolster, and its equiv. OIc. bólstr. The cognates are connected with the OTeut. root belg, ‘to swell,’ to which Balg also belongs, hence the orig. sense is ‘swelling’ (Teut. bolstra-, from bolhstro-). With the corresponding Sans. root bṛh, ‘to be great.’ Sans. upabarhaṇa, ‘bolster,’ is connected; comp. also Pruss. pobalso, balsinis, ‘pillow,’ Serv. blazina (from *bolzina), ‘pillow.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Pomp

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pomp | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pomp, m., ‘pomp, splendour,’ first occurs in early ModHG., from Fr. pompe, f. (Lat.-Gr. pompa).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Porzellan

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Porzellan | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Porzellan, n., ‘porcelain,’ ModHG. only. “This ware, at first obtained from China and Japan, was introduced into Europe by the Italians; porcellana in Ital. orig. denoted a sea-mussel, concha veneris; since this bore a great resemblance to porcelain, the name was easily transferred from the one to the other.”
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Polei

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Polei | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Polei, m., ‘penny-royal,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. polei, pulei, n.; based on Lat. pûlêjum, ‘penny-royal’ (whence Ital. poleggio, Fr. pouliot).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Pomeranze

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pomeranze | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pomeranze, f., ‘orange,’ adopted in the 15th cent. from the equiv. MidLat. pomarancia, a compound of Ital. pomo, ‘apple,’ and arancia, ‘orange’; the latter word and Fr. orange are usually derived from Arab. nâranǵ, Pers. nârenġ, and further from Sans. nâranga, ‘orange.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Port

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Port | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Port, m., ‘port, harbour,’ from the equiv. MidHG. porte, f., port, m. and n.; borrowed at a late period from Lat. and Rom. portus (Ital. porto, Fr. port), ‘port.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Plüsch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Plüsch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Plüsch, m., ‘plush,’ ModHG. only, formed from tho equiv. Fr. peluche (Ital. peluzzo).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Pokal

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pokal | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pokal, m., ‘drinking cup,’ first occurs in ModHG. from Ital. boccale (Fr. bocal), ‘beaker, mug,’ which with its Rom. cognates is usually traced back to Gr. βαυκάλἰον, ‘vessel’; comp. Becher.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Popanz

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Popanz | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Popanz, m., ‘bugbear,’ ModHG. only, from Bohem. bobak, ‘frightful object.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Flamme

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flamme | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flamme, f., ‘flame, blaze, flash,’ from the equiv. MidHG. flamme, vlamme, f.; comp. OLG. flamma, Du. vlam, formed from Lat. flamma.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Flanke

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flanke | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flanke, f., ‘flank, side,’ simply ModHG., from Fr. flanc, which, with its Rom. cognate (Ital. fianco), is derived from OHG. hlanca, ‘side’ (see lenken). For Fr. fl, from Teut. hl, see flau.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Flause

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flause | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flause, f., ‘trick, pretence,’ simply ModHG; MidHG. *vlûse does not occur; it is probably connected with OHG. giflôs, n. ‘whispering,’ giflôsida, f., ‘illusion,’ flôsâri, ‘liar.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Flechse

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flechse | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flechse, f., ‘sinew, tendon,’ only ModHG., from Lat. flexus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Fladen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fladen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fladen, m., ‘flat cake, cow dung,’ from MidHG. vlade, m., ‘broad, thin cake,’ OHG. flado, ‘offering-cake’; corresponds to Du. vlade vla, f., ‘pancake,’ MidE. flaþe (Goth. *flaþa). Pre-Teut. platan- or plathan- would have to be assumed, perhaps with the primit. sense, ‘surface, flat thing’; comp. Gr. πλατύς, ‘broad’; Gr. πλάθανον (θ for Aryan th), ‘cake-mould’; Sans. pṛthús, ‘broad’ (akin to Sans. pṛthivî, ‘earth,’ under Feld), práthas, n., ‘breadth,’ Lith. platùs, ‘broad.’ Allied to the graded forms plôth, Lat. Plôtus, Plautus, lit. ‘flatfooted,’ semiplôtia, ‘slipper,’ MidHG. vluoder, ‘flounder,’ lit. ‘flat fish.’ Remoter cognates of the whole class are OIc. flatr, OHG. flaȥ, ‘level, flat.’ From Fladen, which is probably West Teut. only, arc derived the early MidLat. flado, Ital. fiadone, ‘honeycomb,’ Fr. flan, ‘flat cake, custard’ (whence E. flawn, ‘a kind of custard’). Comp. for its meaning MidHG. breitinc, m., ‘a sort of biscuit,’ akin to breit.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Flamberg

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flamberg | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flamberg, m., ‘broad-sword,’ simply ModHG. from Fr. flamberge, the origin of which is often referred to Ger., though no suitable type can be found.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Flaus

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flaus | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flaus, m., orig. ‘a tuft of wool,’ then ‘a woollen coat, pilot cloth,’ from MidHG. vlûs, ‘fleece, sheepskin,’ a variant of MidHG. vlies. See Flies.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Flagge

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flagge | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flagge, f., ‘flag, ensign, standard,’ borrowed, like most words with gg (see Dogge, Bagger), from LG. and Du. in the ModHG. period; comp. Du. vlag, E. flag, Dan. flag, Swed. flagg. A modern Teut. word not recorded in the earlier periods. In which of the Teut. maritime tribes this and other nautical terms were first used we know not, for the earlier history eludes us. Since, however, AS. preserves the earliest forms of a number of nautical terms which are afterwards found in all the cognate languages (see Bord, Boot, Helm (2), Spriet, &c.), the silence of the AS. records — no term *flacge is found — may be accepted as a proof that Flagge is not native to England.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Flaum

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flaum | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flaum, m. (Up.G. Pflaum also), ‘down,’ from MidHG. phlûme, f., OHG. pflûma, ‘down,’ from Lat. plûma, whence also AS. plûmfëþere. As the shifting of the initial sound proves, however, the word must have been borrowed in the earlier OHG. period; comp. the OIr. word (also derived from the Lat.) clúm, ‘feather’ (OW. plumauc, ‘pillow’). Scand. and E. have for Flaum an apparently genuine Teut. word (see Daune. It is certainly recorded by Pliny that Teut. tribes in the olden time sent flocks of geese to Rome; but perhaps it was only ‘down’ (see also Flocke), which was valuable to the Southerners, and so the Lat. pluma may hare been introduced into Teut. at an early period. The initial f of the ModHG. form for pf may be due to the connection with Feder.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Flasche

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Flasche | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Flasche, f., ‘bottle, flask,’ from the equiv. MidHG. vlasche, OHG. flasca, f. (MidHG. also vlesche with mutation); comp. Du. flesch, AS. flasce, f., E. flask, OIc. (found early) flaska, f., Goth. *flaskô, whence Finn. lasku. The word is recorded in Teut. at an early period, but on account of its correspondence with the Rom. words for ‘bottle,’ it may have been borrowed; comp. MidLat. flasco (occurs very early), Ital. fiasco, ModFr. flacon. Some etymologists derive MidLat. flasco from Lat. vasculum. An exhaustive history of these cognates has not yet been attempted.
# An Enquiry into the Causes of the late Increase of Robbers/To the Public

To the PUBLIC.
The rude Behaviour and Insolence of Servants of all Kinds is become a general Complaint: for which Insolence the Law has given no other Power of punishing than by turning them away; and this would be often Punishment enough, if the Servant could not easily provide himself with another Place: But here they find no Manner of Difficulty; for many Persons are weak enough to take Servants without any Character; and if this be insisted on, there is an ingenious Method in this Town of obtaining a false Character from one who personates the former Master or Mistress: To obviate all this, an Office is erected in the Strand, opposite Cecil-Street, where the best Servants in every Capacity are to be heard of; and where the Public may be assured, that no Servant shall ever be register'd, who cannot produce a real good Character from the last Place in which he or she actually lived; the Method of ascertaining which may be seen at the said Office; where Estates, Houses, Lodgings, and every thing else to be sold or let, are carefully register'd; and where consequently they may be heard of, by those who desire to hire or purchase the same.
Note, This Office is established by a Society of Gentlemen on the Principles recommended by Montagne in the Thirty-fourth of his Essays, and must soon become of the highest Utility to the Public. Nay, that great Author laments the Want of such an Office, as a great Defect in the French Government. We have thought it therefore not improper to recommend this Office at the End of a Work, in which the Public Utility is sincerely intended, as it seems to deserve the Encouragement of all, who think the Public Utility worthy of their Regard.
N.B. Books containing a full Account of the Office, are now to be had at it.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/gleiten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gleiten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gleiten, vb., ‘to glide, slide, slip,’ from the equiv. MidHG. glîten, OHG. glîtan, str. vb.; corresponding to OSax. glîdan, Du. glijden, glijen, AS. glîdan, E. to glide. Although the roots of gleiten (Aryan ghlī̆-t) and glatt (Aryan ghladh) are as indubitably allied as those of Glanz and gleißen, it is impossible to determine the relation between them more definitely.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/glosten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/glosten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ glosten, vb., ‘to glimmer,’ from MidHG. glosten (a variant of glosen), ‘to glow, shine’; allied to E. gloss, Scand. glossi; derived from the root glas appearing in Glas?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/gram

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gram | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gram, adj., ‘adverse, hostile, vexed, angry,’ from MidHG. and OHG. gram, ‘angry, peevish, irritated, enraged’; corresponding to the equiv. OSax. gram, Du. gram, AS. gram, OIc. gramr. To Goth. *grama- (from pre-Teut. ghromo-), Gr. χρόμαδος, ‘gnashing’ (and χρεμέθω, Lat. fremo, ‘I gnash’?), seem allied. From the Teut. adj. is derived the Romance cognate, Ital. gramo, ‘gloomy.’ — Gram, m., as a subst. even in MidHG. gram. From the same root. grimm is derived. See the latter word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/grapsen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grapsen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grapsen, vb., ‘to grasp, snatch,’ simply ModHG.; probably allied primit. to ModHG. Garbe, and E. to grab, to grasp, Sans. gṛbh, ‘to seize,’ Lith. grópti, ‘to snatch, grasp.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/grau

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grau | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grau, adj., ‘grey,’ from the equiv. MidHG. grâ (gen. grâwes), OHG. grâo (gen. grâwes); corresponding to Du. graauw, AS. grœ̂g, E. grey, gray, OIc. grár, ‘grey.’ Its origin and further relations cannot be traced; Aryan ghrêw?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/gleißen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gleißen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gleißen, vb., ‘to shine, glitter,’ from MidHG. glîȥen, OHG. glîȥȥan, str. vb., ‘to shine, light, glitter’; corresponding to OSax. glîtan, to which Goth. glitmunjan, OIc. glita, glitra (E. to glitter), ‘to shine.’ The OTeut. root ghlī̆d (pre-Teut. ghlī̆d) appears also in glitzern.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/glitzern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/glitzern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ glitzern, vb., ‘to glitter, glisten,’ from the equiv. MidHG. glitzern, frequentative of MidHG. glitzen, ‘to shine’; comp. OHG. glizzinôn; allied to gleißen, OHG. gliȥȥan. AS. *glitorian, E. to glitter, OIc. glitra, ‘to shine,’ are similarly formed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/glotzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/glotzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ glotzen, vb., ‘to stare,’ from the equiv. MidHG. glotzen; OHG. *glozzôn, Goth. *gluttôn are wanting; comp. E. to gloat, OIc. glotta, ‘to sneer’; perhaps primit. allied to OSlov. ględati, ‘to look, see.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/glühen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/glühen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ glühen, vb., ‘to glow,’ from the equiv. MidHG. glüen, glüejen, OHG. gluoen, wk. vb.; corresponding to AS. glôwan, E. to glow, Du. gloeijen, OIc. glóa, ‘to glow.’ From the Teut. root glô, glê, are also derived ModHG. Glut, MidHG. and OHG. gluot, f., to which Du. gloed, AS. gléd (Goth. *glô-di-), E. dial. gleed correspond, likewise AS. glôma, glômung, ‘twilight,’ E. gloom, OIc. glámr, ‘moon.’ With the Teut. root gló, glê (from pre-Teut. ghlū̆), Lith. zlejà, ‘twilight,’ is also connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/glimmen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/glimmen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ glimmen, vb., ‘to shine dimly, glimmer,’ from MidHG. glimmen, str. vb., ‘to glow, glimmer,’ allied to MidHG. glamme, f., ‘glow,’ glim, ‘spark’ (OHG. *glimman); corresponding to Du. glimmen; also OHG. gleimo, MidHG. gleime, ‘glowworm’ (whence the proper name Gleim), MidHG. glîmen, ‘to light, shine, OSax. glîmo, ‘gleam.’ To the ModHG. and MidHG. glimmern correspondent AS. *glimorian, E. to glimmer, to which E. gleam (AS. glœ̂m) is allied. The OTeut. root glimm, glī̆-m., contained in these cognates, is perhaps lengthened from a root glī̆ (comp. Scand. gljá, ‘to shine’), with which Gr. χλιαρός, ‘warm,’ χλιαένω, ‘to warm,’ as well as Ir. gle (from the prim. form gleivo-), ‘shining, clear,’ may be connected.