OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executive Order 13596

more info.
See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Barack Obama Monday, December 19, 2011
Federal Register page & date: 76 FR 80725, Tuesday, December 27, 2011
Executive Order 13596 of December 19, 2011
Amendments to Executive Orders 12131 and 13539
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America it is hereby ordered as follows:

#### Section 1.

Section 1-102 of Executive Order 12131 of May 4, 1979, as amended (President's Export Council), is further amended to read as follows:
“The membership of the Council shall be as follows: :
| (a) | The heads of the following executive departments, agencies, or offices, or their representatives: |
| | (1)   Department of State. (2)   Department of the Treasury. (3)   Department of Agriculture. (4)   Department of Commerce. (5)   Department of Labor. (6)   Department of Energy. (7)   Department of Transportation. (8)   Department of Homeland Security. (9)   Office of United States Trade Representative. (10)   Export Import Bank of the United States. (11)   Small Business Administration. (12)   United States Trade and Development Agency. (13)   Overseas Private Investment Corporation. (14)   Council of Economic Advisers. (15)   Office of Management and Budget. (16)   National Economic Council. (17)   National Security Staff. |
| (b) | In their discretion, the heads of the following organizations or their designees: |
| | (1)   National Governors Association. (2)   United States Conference of Mayors. |
| (c) | Five members of the United States Senate, designated by the President of the Senate, and five members of the United States House of Representatives, designated by the Speaker of the House, to serve for a two year term. |
| (d) | Not to exceed 28 citizens appointed by the President. These individuals shall be selected from those who are not full time Federal officers or employees. They shall include representatives of business and industry, agriculture, and labor.”. |

#### Sec. 2.

| (a) | Section 3(d) of Executive Order 13539 of April 21, 2010, as amended (President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology), is further amended to read as follows: |
| | “The Department of Energy shall provide such funding and administrative and technical support as the PCAST may require.”. |
| (b) | Section 5(a) of Executive Order 13539, as amended, is further amended to read as follows: |
| | “Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.) (FACA), may apply to the PCAST, any functions of the President under the FACA, except that of reporting to the Congress, shall be performed by the Secretary of Energy in accordance with the guidelines and procedures established by the Administrator of General Services.”. |

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### Amends

* Executive Order 12131, May 4, 1979;
* Executive Order 13539, April 21, 2010
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# FIRST State and Local Law Enforcement Act (H.R. 138; 117th Congress)

117th congress (2021-2022)
117$^{TH}$ UNITED STATES CONGRESS
A BILL
To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to require an annual report on the Office for State and Local Law Enforcement.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

## SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Federal Information Resource to Strengthen Ties with State and Local Law Enforcement Act of 2021” or the “FIRST State and Local Law Enforcement Act”.

## SEC. 2. ANNUAL REPORT ON OFFICE FOR STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT.

Section 2006(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 607(b)) is amended—
    (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph:
    “(5) ANNUAL REPORT.—For each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, the Assistant Secretary for State and Local Law Enforcement shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report on the activities of the Office for State and Local Law Enforcement. Each such report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such report, a description of each of the following:
       “(A) Efforts to coordinate and share information regarding Department and component agency programs with State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies.
       “(B) Efforts to improve information sharing through the Homeland Security Information Network by appropriate component agencies of the Department and by State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies.
       “(C) The status of performance metrics within the Office of State and Local Law Enforcement to evaluate the effectiveness of efforts to carry out the activities specified in subsection (a).
       “(D) Any feedback from State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies regarding the Office of State and Local Law Enforcement, including the mechanisms utilized to collect such feedback.
       “(E) Efforts to carry out all other responsibilities of the Office of State and Local Law Enforcement.”.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# FBI e-Mail concerning torture at Guantanamo Bay

* related portals: Guantanamo Bay.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
    From:
    To: Bald, Gary, BATTLE, FRANKIE, CUMMINGS, ARTHUR, ...
    Date: Fri, Dec 5, 2003 9:53 AM
    Subject: Fwd: Impersonating FBI at GTMO
Frank ,
I am forwarding this EC up the CTD chain of command. MLDU requested this information be documented to protect the FBI. MLDU has had a long standing and documented position against use of some of DOD's interrogation practices, however, we were not aware of these latest techniques until recently.
Of concern, DOD interrogators impersonating Supervisory Special Agents of the FBI told a detainee that . These same interrogation teams then . The detainee was also told by this interrogation team .
These tactics have produced no intelligence of a threat neutralization nature to date and CITF believes that techniques have destroyed any chance of prosecuting this detainee.
If this detainee is ever released or his story made public in any way, DOD interrogators will not be held accountable because these torture techniques were done the "FBI" interrogators. The FBI will left holding the bag before the public.
# FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc. (2012)/Concurrence Ginsburg

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Wikipedia article
United States Supreme Court
567 U.S. 239
Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations, Inc.
Argued: January 10, 2012 --- Decided: June 21, 2012
JUSTICE GINSBURG, concurring in the judgment.
In my view, the Court’s decision in FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U. S. 726 (1978), was wrong when it issued. Time, technological advances, and the Commission’s untenable rulings in the cases now before the Court show why Pacifica bears reconsideration. Cf. FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., 556 U. S. 502, 532–535 (2009)
(THOMAS, J., concurring).
# FBI–King suicide letter

A letter sent anonymously by the FBI to Martin Luther King Jr. in 1964. Some suspect that this letter was written by William C. Sullivan, FBI deputy director
​KING,
In view of your low grade, abnormal personal behavoir I will not dignify your name with either a Mr. or a Reverend or a Dr. And, your last name calls to mind only the type of King such as King Henry the VIII and his countless acts of adultery and immoral conduct lower than that of a beast.
King, look into your heart. You know you are a complete fraud and a great liability to all of us Negroes. White people in this country have enough frauds of their own but I am sure they don’t have one at this time that is any where near your equal. You are no clergyman and you know it. I repeat you are a colossal fraud and an evil, vicious one at that. You could not believe in God and act as you do. Clearly you don’t believe in any personal moral principles.
King, like all frauds your end is approaching. You could have been our greatest leader. You, even at an early age have turned out to be not a leader but a dissolute, abnormal moral imbecile. We will now have to depend on our older leaders like Wilkins a man of character and thank God we have others like him. But you are done. Your “honorary” degrees, your Nobel Prize (what a grim farce) and other awards will not save you. King, I repeat you are done.
No person can overcome facts, not even a fraud like yourself. Lend your sexually psychotic ear to the enclosure. You will find yourself and in all your dirt, filth, evil and moronic talk exposed on the record for all time. I repeat — no person can argue successfully against facts. You are finished. You will find on the record for all time your filthy, dirty, evil companions, male and females giving expression with you to your hidious abnormalities. And some of them to pretend to be ministers of the Gospel. Satan could not do more. What incredible evilness. It is all there on the record, your sexual orgies. Listen to yourself you filthy, abnormal animal. You are on the record. You have been on the record — all your adulterous acts, your sexual orgies extending far into the past. This one is but a tiny sample. You will understand this. Yes, from your various evil playmates on the east coast to and others on the west coast and outside the country you are on the record. King you are done.
The American public, the church organizations that have been helping — Protestant, Catholic and Jews will know you for what you are — an evil, abnormal beast. So will others who have backed you. You are done.
King, there is only one thing left for you to do. You know what it is. You have just 34 days in which to do (this exact number has been selected for a specific reason, it has definite practical significant. You are done. There is but one way out for you. You better take it before your filthy, abnormal fraudulent self is bared to the nation.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc. (2012)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article.
FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., 567 U.S. 239 (2012) was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with vague regulations. The Court overturned a civil FCC violation against Fox since terms such as profanity were too vague for one go understand the confines of the law and nor was it defined.

## Concurring Opinion

    Ginsburg
Supreme Court of the United States
567 U.S. 239
Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations, Inc.
Prior Judgments for defendant on remand from FCC v. Fox (Fox I), 613 F.3d 317 (2nd Cir. 2010) and 663 F.3d 122 (3rd Cir. 2011); cert. granted, 564 U.S. 1036 (2011)
No. 10–1293 Argued: January 10, 2012 --- Decided: June 21, 2012
In FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., 556 U. S. 502, 529 (2009) (Fox I), the Court held that the Federal Communication Commission’s decision to modify its indecency enforcement regime to regulate so-called fleeting expletives was neither arbitrary nor capricious. The Court then declined to address the constitutionality of the policy, however, because the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit had yet to do so. On remand, the Court of Appeals found the policy was vague and, as a result, unconstitutional. 613 F. 3d 317 (2010). The case now returns to this Court for decision upon the constitutional question.
JUSTICE KENNEDY delivered the opinion of the Court.
# Falk v. Robertson

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
137 U.S. 225
Falk v. Robertson
This is an action at law brought in the supreme court of the state of New York, by Gustav Falk and Arnold Falk against William H. Robertson, late collector of the port of New York, and removed by the defendant into the circuit court of the United States for the southern district of New York, to recover back duties paid under protest on certain importations of leaf tobacco into the port of New York from Hamburg and Holland, in January and April, 1884. The amount of duty exacted by the collector was $8,408. The plaintiffs contended that the proper duty was only $5,113.85; and they sued to recover back the difference, $3,294.15. They made due protest and appeal. It was claimed by the government, and conceded by the plaintiffs, that the tobacco was dutiable under the following provisions of Schedule F of section 2502 of title 33 of the Revised Statutes, as enacted by section 6 of the act of March 3, 1883, c. 121, (22 St. 503:) 'Leaf tobacco, of which eighty-five per cent. is of the requisite size, and of the necessary fineness of texture to be suitable for wrappers, and of which more than one hundred leaves are required to weigh a pound, if not stemmed, seventy-five cents per pound; if stemmed, one dollar per pound. All other tobacco in leaf, unmanufactured, and not stemmed, thirty-five cents per pound.' The question in issue was whether any of the tobacco was dutiable at 75 cents a pound; and the court at the trial, before Judge SHIPMAN, directed a verdict for the defendant. Judgment was entered accordingly, to review which the plaintiffs have brought a writ of error. The tobacco in question was imported into the United States in bales. In each bale was a quantity of leaf tobacco answering the description in the statute of that dutiable at 75 cents per pound, except that it formed only about 83 per cent. of the contents of the bale. It was Sumatra tobacco, imported from Sumatra into Europe in the same bale in which it was imported into this country. When the bale arrived in Europe, the entire contents of it were within the description of that dutiable here at 75 cents a pound; but in Europe the bale was repacked, by taking out of it a quantity of its contents, and substituting therefor a sufficient quantity of inferior tobacco, called 'fillers,' to reduce the proportion of the 75-cent tobacco in the entire bale to less than 85 per cent. of the contents of the bale, as imported into the United States. The 75-cent tobacco was separated from the other by strips of paper or cloth, so that the one kind was readily distinguishable and separable from the other when the bale was opened in the United States.
Joseph H. Choate and Chas. C. Beaman, for plaintiffs in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 226-231 intentionally omitted]
Asst. Atty. Gen. Maury, for defendant in error.
BLATCHFORD, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Fall of a Wall

Under an undermin'd, and shot-bruis'd wall A too-bold Captaine perish'd by the fall, Whose brave misfortune, happiest men envi'd, That had a towne for tombe, his bones to hide.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Fall v. Eastin

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
215 U.S. 1
Fall v. Eastin
Argued: April 30, 1909. --- Decided: November 1, 1909
Messrs. Charles J. Greene, Ralph W. Breckenridge, and Thomas H. Matters for plaintiff in error.
No brief was filed for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice McKenna delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# First Lessons in the Tie-chiw Dialect/Writing Utensils
## WRITING UTENSILS &c.
### Writing tray

    硯盤
       I poa

### Pen stand

    筆池
       Pĭt ti

### Stand for ink

    墨碟
       Bak tĭ

### Water stand

    水碟
       Chui tĭ

### Pencil frame

    筆架
       Pĭt kèy

### Ink

    墨
       Bak

### Pencil tube

    筆筒
       Pĭt tang

### A tablet

    粉牌
       Hun pai

### Book

    書冊
       Chŭr chĕ

### Blank book

    簿
       Phou

### Letter

    書信
       Chŭr sin

### Paper

    紙
       Chua

### Draft

    㑹單
       Huéy toa

### Bill of lading

    貨單
       Huèy toa

### Contract

    合約
       Hăp iĕ

### Receipt

    收單
       Siw toa

### Order

    領單
       Nĭa toa

### Clearance

    大字
       Toa ji

### Treaty

    𥂀約
       Meng iĕ
# First Love (Clare)

Edmund Blunden; Alan Porter (1920). John Clare: Poems chiefly from manuscript. Richard Cobden-Sanderson, London. pp. 213–.
I ne'er was struck before that hour
With love so sudden and so sweet,
Her face it bloomed like a sweet flower
And stole my heart away complete.
My face turned pale as deadly pale.
My legs refused to walk away,
And when she looked, what could I ail?
My life and all seemed turned to clay.
And then my blood rushed to my face
And took my eyesight quite away,
The trees and bushes round the place
Seemed midnight at noonday.
I could not see a single thing,
Words from my eyes did start --
They spoke as chords do from the string,
And blood burnt round my heart.
Are flowers the winter's choice?
Is love's bed always snow?
She seemed to hear my silent voice,
Not love's appeals to know.
I never saw so sweet a face
As that I stood before.
My heart has left its dwelling-place
And can return no more
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# First Lessons in the Tie-chiw Dialect/Watches
## WATCHES.
### 11 to 1 A.M.

    子
       Chŭr

### 1  to 3

    丑
       Tiw

### 3  to 5

    寅
       In

### 5  to 7

    邜
       Baou

### 7  to 9

    辰
       Sin

### 9  to 11

    已
       Chi

### 11 to 1 P.M.

    午
       Gñou

### 1  to 3

    未
       Bi

### 3  to 5

    申
       Sin

### 5  to 7

    酉
       Yiw

### 7  to 9

    戌
       Sut

### 9  to 11

    亥
       Hai
# First Love

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "First Love."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* First Love, a poem by John Clare
* First Love; or, Constancy in the Nineteenth Century, a story by Letitia Elizabeth Landon
* First Love, a poem by Alexander Pushkin
* First Love by Ivan Turgenev
# First Love; or, Constancy in the Nineteenth Century

First Love; Or, Constancy in the Nineteenth Century By Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.)
From The New Monthly Magazine, 1836 Volume 48
Compiled by Peter J. Bolton
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 13634

more info.
See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Barack Obama Friday, December 21, 2012
Federal Register page & date: 77 FR 77249, Monday, December 31, 2012
Executive Order 13634 of December 21, 2012
Reestablishment of Advisory Commission
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:

#### Section 1. Reestablishing the President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics.

The President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics (Commission), as set forth under the provisions of Executive Order 13555 of October 19, 2010, is hereby reestablished and shall terminate on September 30, 2013, unless extended by the President. The same members who were serving on the Commission on October 19, 2012, are hereby reappointed to the Commission as reestablished by this order, as if the Commission had continued without termination through the date of this Executive Order.

#### Sec. 2. General Provisions.

| (a) | Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: |
| | (1)   the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or (2)   the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. |
| (b) | This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. |

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### See Related

* Executive Order 13555, October 19, 2010
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 13640

more info.
See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Barack Obama Friday, April 5, 2013
Federal Register page & date: 78 FR 21211, Wednesday, April 10, 2013
Executive Order 13640 of April 5, 2013
Continuance of Advisory Council
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and consistent with the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.), it is hereby ordered as follows:

#### Section 1. Continuing the President's Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships.

The President's Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, as set forth under the provisions of Executive Order 13498 of February 5, 2009, and reestablished by section 5 of Executive Order 13569 of April 5, 2011, is hereby extended and shall terminate 2 years from the date of this order unless further extended by the President.

#### Sec. 2. General Provisions.

| (a) | Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise effect: (1)   the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or (2)   the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. |
| (b) | This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. |
| (c) | This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. |

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### See Related

* Executive Order 13498, February 5, 2009;
* Executive Order 13569, April 5, 2011
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse