OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry IV Part 2 (1921) Yale/Text/Induction

Notes originally placed at the bottom of each page appear below, following the Induction. Where these notes gloss a word in the text, the gloss can also be found by hovering over the text.
Where these notes refer to an end note (cf. n. = confer notam; "consult note"), a link to the accompanying end note is provided from the Footnotes section. The end notes accompanying the Induction begin on page 124 of the original volume.
Layout 2
INDUCTION
[Warkworth. Before Northumberland's Castle]
Enter Rumour, painted full of tongues.
Rum. Open your ears; for which of you will stop The vent of hearing when loud Rumour speaks? I, from the orient to the drooping west, Making the wind my post-horse, still unfold 4 The acts commenced on this ball of earth: Upon my tongues continual slanders ride, The which in every language I pronounce, Stuffing the ears of men with false reports. 8 I speak of peace, while covert enmity Under the smile of safety wounds the world: And who but Rumour, who but only I, Make fearful musters and prepar'd defence, 12 Whilst the big year, swoln with some other grief, Is thought with child by the stern tyrant war, And no such matter? Rumour is a pipe Blown by surmises, jealousies, conjectures, 16 And of so easy and so plain a stop That the blunt monster with uncounted heads, The still-discordant wavering multitude, Can play upon it. But what need I thus 20 My well-known body to anatomize Among my household? Why is Rumour here? ​I run before King Harry's victory; Who in a bloody field by Shrewsbury 24 Hath beaten down young Hotspur and his troops, Quenching the flame of bold rebellion Even with the rebels' blood. But what mean I To speak so true at first? my office is 28 To noise abroad that Harry Monmouth fell Under the wrath of noble Hotspur's sword, And that the king before the Douglas' rage Stoop'd his anointed head as low as death. 32 This have I rumour'd through the peasant towns Between the royal field of Shrewsbury And this worm-eaten hole of ragged stone, Where Hotspur's father, old Northumberland, 36 Lies crafty-sick. The posts come tiring on, And not a man of them brings other news Than they have learn'd of me: from Rumour's tongues They bring smooth comforts false, worse than true wrongs. 40 Exit.
Footnotes to the Induction
Induction
​S. d. Enter Rumour, etc.; cf. n. 2 vent: aperture 4 still: always 17 stop: hole in wind instrument by which difference of pitch is obtained ​24 Shrewsbury; cf. n. 29 Harry Monmouth; cf. n. 33 peasant: provincial 35 hole; cf. n. 37 crafty-sick: feigning sickness tiring: riding until they are tired
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chiltern Hills

See also Chiltern Hills on Wikipedia; Chiltern Hills in the 9th Edition; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CHILTERN HILLS, or The Chilterns, a range of chalk hills in England, extending through part of Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire. Running from S.W. to N.E., they form a well-marked escarpment north-westward, while the south-eastern slope is long. The name of Chilterns is applied to the hills between the Thames in the neighbourhood of Goring and the headwaters of its tributary the Lea between Dunstable and Hitchin, the crest line between these points being about 55 m. in length. But these hills are part of a larger chalk system, continuing the line of the White Horse Hills from Berkshire, and themselves continued eastward by the East Anglian ridge. The greatest elevation of the Chilterns is found in the centre from Watlington to Tring, where heights from 800 to 850 ft. are frequent. Westward towards the Thames gap the elevation falls away but little, but eastward the East Anglian ridge does not often exceed 500 ft., though it continues the northward escarpment across Hertfordshire. There are several passes through the Chilterns, followed by main roads and railways converging on London, which lies in the basin of which these hills form part of the northern rim. The most remarkable passes are those near Tring, Wendover and Prince’s Risborough, the floors of which are occupied by the gravels of former rivers. The Chilterns were formerly covered with a forest of beech, and there is still a local supply of this wood for the manufacture of chairs and other articles in the neighbourhood of Wycombe.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chilperic

See also Chilperic I and Chilperic II on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CHILPERIC, the name of two Frankish kings.
Chilperic I. (d. 584) was one of the sons of Clotaire I. Immediately after the death of his father in 561 he endeavoured to take possession of the whole kingdom, seized the treasure amassed in the royal town of Berny and entered Paris. His brothers, however, compelled him to divide the kingdom with them, and Soissons, together with Amiens, Arras, Cambrai, Thérouanne, Tournai and Boulogne, fell to Chilperic’s share, but on the death of Charibert in 567 his estates were augmented. When his brother Sigebert married Brunhilda, Chilperic also wished to make a brilliant marriage. He had already repudiated his first wife, Audovera, and had taken as his concubine a serving-woman called Fredegond. He accordingly dismissed Fredegond, and married Brunhilda’s sister, Galswintha. But he soon tired of his new partner, and one morning Galswintha was found strangled in her bed. A few days afterwards Chilperic married Fredegond. This murder was the cause of long and bloody wars, interspersed with truces, between Chilperic and Sigebert. In 575 Sigebert was assassinated by Fredegond at the very moment when he had Chilperic at his mercy. Chilperic retrieved his position, took from Austrasia Tours and Poitiers and some places in Aquitaine, and fostered discord in the kingdom of the east during the minority of Childebert II. One day, however, while returning from the chase to the town of Chelles, Chilperic was stabbed to death.
Chilperic may be regarded as the type of Merovingian sovereigns. He was exceedingly anxious to extend the royal authority. He levied numerous imposts, and his fiscal measures provoked a great sedition at Limoges in 579. He wished to bring about the subjection of the church, and to this end sold bishoprics to the highest bidder, annulled the wills made in favour of the bishoprics and abbeys, and sought to impose upon his subjects a rationalistic conception of the Trinity. He pretended to some literary culture, and was the author of some halting verse. He even added letters to the Latin alphabet, and wished to have the MSS. rewritten with the new characters. The wresting of Tours from Austrasia and the seizure of ecclesiastical property provoked the bitter hatred of Gregory of Tours, by whom Chilperic was stigmatized as the Nero and the Herod of his time.
See Sérésia, L’Église et l’État sous les rois francs au VI $^e$ siècle (Ghent, 1888).
Chilperic II. (d. 720) was the son of Childeric II. He became king of Neustria in 715, on which occasion he changed his name from Daniel to Chilperic. At first he was a tool in the hands of Ragenfrid, the mayor of the palace. Charles Martel, however, overthrew Ragenfrid, accepted Chilperic as king of Neustria, and, on the death of Clotaire IV., set him over the whole kingdom. The young king died soon afterwards. (C. Pf.)
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chilwa

See also Lake Chilwa on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CHILWA (incorrectly Shirwa), a shallow lake in south-east Africa, S.S.E. of Lake Nyasa, cut by 35° 20′ E., and lying between 15° and 15° 35′ S. The lake is undergoing a process of desiccation, and in some dry seasons (as in 1879 and 1903) the “open water” is reduced to a number of large pools. Formerly the lake seems to have found an outlet northwards to the Lujenda branch of the Rovuma, but with the sinking of its level it is now separated from the Lujenda by a wooded ridge some 30 to 40 ft. above the surrounding plains. There are four islands, the largest rising 500 ft. above the water. The lake was discovered by David Livingstone in 1859 and was by him called Shirwa, from a mishearing of the native name.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chimaera

See also Chimera (mythology) on Wikipedia; Chimæra in the 9th Edition; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CHIMAERA, in Greek mythology, a fire-breathing female monster resembling a lion in the fore part, a goat in the middle, and a dragon behind (Iliad, vi. 179), with three heads corresponding. She devastated Caria and Lycia until she was finally slain by Bellerophon (see H. A. Fischer, Bellerophon, 1851). The origin of the myth was the volcanic nature of the soil of Lycia (Pliny, Nat. Hist. ii. 110; Servius on Aeneid, vi. 288), where works have been found containing representations of the Chimaera in the simple form of a lion. In modern art the Chimaera is usually represented as a lion, with a goat’s head in the middle of the back, as in the bronze Chimaera of Arezzo (5th century). The word is now used generally to denote a fantastic idea or fiction of the imagination.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chime

See also Chime (bell instrument) on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CHIME. (1) (Probably derived from a mistaken separation into two words, chimbe bell, of chymbal or chymbel, the old form of “cymbal,” Lat. cymbalum), a mechanical arrangement by which a set of bells in a church or other tower, or in a clock, are struck so as to produce a sequence of musical sounds or a tune. For the mechanism of such an arrangement in a clock and in a set of bells, see the articles Clock and Bell. The word is also applied to the tune thus played by the bells and also to the harmonious “fall” of verse, and so, figuratively, to any harmonious agreement of thought or action. (2) (From Mid. Eng. chimb, a word meaning “edge,” common in varied forms to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Kimme), the bevelled rim formed by the projecting staves at the ends of a cask.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chimkent

See also Shymkent on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer. Located in Kazakhstan since 1991, renamed Shymkent.
​CHIMKENT, a town of Asiatic Russia, in the province of Syr-darya, 70 m. by rail N.N.E. of Tashkent. Pop. (1897) 10,756, mostly Sarts. It occupies a strategical position at the west end of the valley between the Alexander range and the Ala-tau (or Talas-tau), at the meeting of commercial routes from (1) Vyernyi and Siberia beyond, from the north-east, (2) the Aral Sea and Orenburg (connected with it by rail since 1905) to the north-west, and (3) Ferghana and Bokhara to the south. The citadel, which was stormed by the Russians in 1864, stands on high ground above the town, but is now in ruins. Chimkent is visited by consumptive patients who wish to try the koumiss cure. It has cotton mills and soap-works.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chimesyan

See also Tsimshian on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CHIMESYAN (Tsimshian), a tribe of North American Indians, now some 3000 in number, living around the mouth of the Skeena river, British Columbia, and on the islands near the coast. They are a powerfully built people, who tattoo and wear labrets and rings in noses and ears. They are skilful fishermen, and live in large communal houses. They are divided into clans and distinct social orders.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chimay

See also Chimay on Wikipedia; Chimay in the 9th Edition; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​CHIMAY, a town in the extreme south-east of the province of Hainaut, Belgium, dating from the 7th century. Pop. (1904) 3383. It is more commonly spoken of as being in the district entre Sambre et Meuse. Owing to its proximity to the French frontier it has undergone many sieges, the last of which was in 1640, when Turenne gave orders that it should be reduced to such ruin that it could never stand another. The town is chiefly famous for the castle and park that bear its name. Originally a stronghold of the Cröy family, it has passed through the D’Arenbergs to its present owners, the princes of Caraman-Chimay. The castle, which before Turenne’s order to demolish it possessed seven towers, has now only one in ruins, and a modern château was built in the Tudor style in the 18th century. This domain carried with it the right to one of the twelve peerages of Hainaut. Madame Tallien, daughter of Dr Cabarrus, the Lady of Thermidor, married as her second husband the prince de Chimay, and held her little court here down to her death in 1835. There is a memorial to her in the church, which also contains a fine monument of Phillippe de Cröy, chamberlain and comrade in arms of the emperor Charles V. John Froissart the chronicler died and was buried here. There is a statue in his honour on the Grand Place. Chimay is situated on a stream called the White Water, which in its lower course becomes the Viroin and joins the Meuse.
# Hudson v. McMillian/Concurrence Stevens

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Concurring Opinions Stevens Blackmun
* Dissenting Opinion Thomas
Justice Stevens, concurring in part and concurring in the judgment.
In Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312 (1986), the Court held that injuries to prisoners do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment when they are inflicted during a prison disturbance that "indisputably poses significant risks to the safety of inmates and prison staff" unless force was applied "'maliciously and sadistically for the very purpose of causing harm.'" Id., at 320–321 (citation omitted). The Court's opinion explained that the justification for that particularly high standard of proof was required by the exigencies present during a serious prison disturbance. "When the 'ever-present potential for violent confrontation and conflagration' ripens into actual unrest and conflict," id., at 321 (citation omitted), then prison officials must be permitted to "take [p. 13] into account the very real threats the unrest presents to inmates and prison officials alike." Id., at 320.
Absent such special circumstances, however, the less demanding standard of "'unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain'" should be applied. Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976) (quoting Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153, 173 (1976) (joint opinion of Stewart, Powell, and Stevens, JJ.)); see Unwin v. Campbell, 863 F.2d 124, 135 (CA1 1988) (opinion of Campbell, C. J.) ("[W]here institutional security is not at stake, the officials' license to use force is more limited; to succeed, a plaintiff need not prove malicious and sadistic intent"); see also Wyatt v. Delaney, 818 F.2d 21, 23 (CA8 1987). This approach is consistent with the Court's admonition in Whitley that the standard to be used is one that gives "due regard for differences in the kind of conduct against which an Eighth Amendment objection is lodged." 475 U.S., at 320. In this case, because there was no prison disturbance and "no need to use any force since the plaintiff was already in restraints," App. 27, the prison guards' attack upon petitioner resulted in the infliction of unnecessary and wanton pain. Id., at 28.
Although I think that the Court's reliance on the malicious and sadistic standard is misplaced, I agree with the Court that even this more demanding standard was met here. Accordingly, I concur in Parts I, II–A, II–B, and II–C of the Court's opinion and in its judgment.
# Hudson v. Howell

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
HUDSON verʃus HOWELL.
T
But, by SHIPPEN, Preʃident.– The practice has been long fettled under this act. Unlefs it is a fuit on a recognizance, or for a fine actually due to the State, we cannot take up a mere fictition, to defeat a pofitive privilege.
The writ quafhed.
# Hudson Oil Supply Company v. Booraem

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
216 U.S. 604
Hudson Oil Supply Company v. Booraem

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Hudson Oil Supply Company v. Booraem/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
216 U.S. 604
Hudson Oil Supply Company v. Booraem
[Syllabus from pages 604-606 intentionally omitted]
Mr. De Lagnel Berier for appellant.
Messrs. George S. Silzer and Robert Adrain for appellee.
Decree affirmed with costs.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Hudson v. Moonier

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
304 U.S. 397
Hudson v. Moonier
Messrs. Lon O. Hocker, James C. Jones, and James C. Jones, Jr., all of St. Louis, Mo., for petitioner.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In the High Heavens

This book has an Index
IN THE HIGH HEAVENS
page
​ MARS IN 1877. From Mr. Green's Drawings. Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society.
page
IN THE HIGH HEAVENS
BY
Sir ROBERT S. BALL, D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S,
LOWNDEAN PROFESSOR OF ASTRONOMY AND GEOMETRY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
AUTHOR OF "IN STARRY REALMS," "GREAT ASTRONOMERS," ETC.
WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS
CHEAP EDITION
LONDON: SIR ISAAC PITMAN & SONS, LTD. BATH AND NEW YORK 1910.
page
Printed by Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd., London, Bath and New York .. 1910
page
PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION
I have revised this volume for the present edition. It was impossible not to notice in the chapter on the Fifth Satellite of Jupiter that still further discoveries in the same direction had been made since that chapter was originally written. The latter part of the chapter on the Boundaries of Astronomy is mainly an endeavour to weigh the arguments for and against the truth of the nebular theory of the origin of the Solar System. I may, therefore, here say that further consideration of the subject only tends to make me feel more confident that the nebular theory does really express the law of nature.
ROBERT S. BALL.
Cambridge, 21st February, 1906.
page
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
The present volume contains a series of sketches of certain parts of astronomy which are now attracting a great deal of attention. I may specially mention among the novel parts of the book Chapters XIII. and XIV., relating to Meteorites. The last chapter, "On the Constitution of Gases," discusses points which seem destined to be of great importance in astronomy, while the first chapter studies, in a new light, the great question of the movement of our system.
Although several of the chapters consist of articles contributed to the Contemporary or the Fortnightly, yet it has been necessary to revise them in accordance with the advance of science. In certain cases considerable alterations have been found necessary. The opportunity has also been taken to provide for the illustration of the articles, which was not possible under the circumstances of their original appearance.
It gives me much pleasure to acknowledge the kindly assistance which has been afforded. I am indebted to Dr. Downing, the Superintendent of the "Nautical Almanac," for permission to reproduce the path of the Eclipse of 1893, to Mr. N. Green for his beautiful drawing of Mars, and to Mr. J. R. Gregory for the photograph of the large meteorite found at Youndegin, West Australia. I must finally express my thanks to my friends, the Rev. Maxwell H. Close and Mr. L. E. Steele, who have read the proofs through.
ROBERT S. BALL.
Observatory, Cambridge, 21st September, 1893.
page
CONTENTS.
page
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
# In the Harbor/Victor and Vanquished

As one who long hath fled with panting breath Before his foe, bleeding and near to fall, I turn and set my back against the wall, And look thee in the face, triumphant Death, I call for aid, and no one answereth; I am alone with thee, who conquerest all; Yet me thy threatening form doth not appall, For thou art but a phantom and a wraith. Wounded and weak, sword broken at the hilt, With armor shattered, and without a shield, I stand unmoved; do with me what thou wilt; I can resist no more, but will not yield. This is no tournament where cowards tilt; The vanquished here is victor of the field.
# Historic Highways of America/Volume 2/Title

Indian Thoroughfares
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# Historic Highways of America/Volume 3/Title

Washington's Road
(NEMACOLIN'S PATH)
The First Chapter of the Old French War
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# Historic Highways of America/Volume 3

HISTORIC HIGHWAYS OF AMERICA
VOLUME 3
Modern Road on Laurel Hill
[Follows track of Washington's Road: near by, on the right, Washington found Jumonville's "embassy" hidden in the Ravine]
HISTORIC HIGHWAYS OF AMERICA VOLUME 3
Washington's Road (NEMACOLIN'S PATH)
The First Chapter of the Old French War
BY Archer Butler Hulbert
With Maps and Illustrations
THE ARTHUR H. CLARK COMPANY CLEVELAND, OHIO 1903
COPYRIGHT, 1903 BY The Arthur H. Clark Company
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1933, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 90 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Historic Highways of America/Volume 3/Preface

PREFACE
THE following pages are largely devoted to Washington and his times as seen from the standpoint of the road he opened across the Alleghanies in 1754. Portions of this volume have appeared in the Interior, the Ohio State Archæological and Historical Quarterly, and in a monograph, Colonel Washington, issued by Western Reserve University. The author's debt to Mr. Robert McCracken, Mr. Louis Fazenbaker, and Mr. James Hadden, all of Pennsylvania, is gratefully acknowledged.
A. B. H.
Marietta, Ohio, November 17, 1902.
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# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Dzungaria

See also Dzungaria and Zunghar Khanate on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​DZUNGARIA, Dsongaria, or Jungaria, a former Mongolian kingdom of Central Asia, raised to its highest pitch by Kaldan or Bushtu Khan in the latter half of the 17th century, but completely destroyed by Chinese invasion about 1757–1759. It has played an important part in the history of Mongolia and the great migrations of Mongolian stems westward. Now its territory belongs partly to the Chinese empire (east Turkestan and north-western Mongolia) and partly to Russian Turkestan (provinces of Semiryechensk and Semipalatinsk). It derived its name from the Dsongars, or Songars, who were so called because they formed the left wing (dson, left; gar, hand) of the Mongolian army. Its widest limit included Kashgar, Yarkand, Khotan, the whole region of the Tʽien Shan, or Tian-shan, Mountains, and in short the greater proportion of that part of Central Asia which extends from 35° to 50° N. and from 72° to 97° E. The name, however, is more properly applied only to the present Chinese province of T’ien Shan-pei-lu and the country watered by the Ili. As a political or geographical term it has practically disappeared from the map; but the range of mountains stretching north-east along the southern frontier of the Land of the Seven Streams, as the district to the south-east of the Balkhash Lake is called, preserves the name of Dzungarian Range.