OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Möhre

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Möhre. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Möhre, feminine (not current in Suabian and Bavarian), from the equivalent Middle High German mörhe, also more, morhe, feminine, Old High German moraha, morha, ‘carrot’; a non-mutated form occurs in Modern High German Mohrrübe; Gothic *maúrhô may be also assumned from Anglo-Saxon moru (for *morhu), feminine, and more, feminine, English (dialectic) more, ‘turnip.’ For a derivative of these cognates see under Morchel. From Old Teutonic morhô-n-, ‘carrot,’ Slovenian mrkva and Russian morkovĭ (primary Slavonic *mrŭky) seem to be derived.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mönch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mönch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mönch, masculine, ‘monk, friar,’ from the equivalent Middle High German münch, münech, Old High German munih (hh), masculine. From the primary form muniko-, monico-, the equivalent French moine is also derived. In the original Latin word monachus (μοναχός), ‘monk,’ the ch was probably pronounced as c; compare Italian monaco, Old Irish manach, Anglo-Saxon munuc, English monk; so that Old High German ch is the High German permutation of k. In that case Mönch was borrowed at an earlier period than Abt and Pabst (see Münster). Old Slovenian mŭnichŭ is a German loanword.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mörtel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mörtel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mörtel, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German mortel, morter, masculine, ‘mortar (cement),’ from Middle Latin mortarium. Compare French mortier, ‘mortar’ (bowl and cement), whence also English mortar.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mähne

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mähne. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mähne, feminine, ‘mane,’ earlier Modern High German also Mane (the mutation, which also occurs in Suabian and Bavarian, seems to be due to the plural), from the equivalent Middle High German mane, man, feminine and masculine, Old High German mana, feminine; compare Dutch maan, Anglo-Saxon manu, English mane, Old Icelandic mǫn, feminine, ‘mane’ (to this is allied the derivative Old Icelandic makke, Swedish and Danish manke, ‘upper part of the neck of a horse’). The common Teutonic manô, feminine, ‘mane’ (Gothic *mana, feminine, is by chance not recorded), shows a later development of meaning, for the earlier sense of the word was certainly ​‘neck’ merely; in Old Teutonic occurs a derivative signifying ‘necklace’; compare Old Icelandic men, Anglo-Saxon męne, Old Saxon męni, Old High German męnni, neuter, ‘necklace.’ To these are allied, in the non-Teutonic languages, Latin monile, ‘necklace, collar,’ Doric μάννος, μάνος, μόννος, ‘necklace,’ Keltic μανιάκης, equivalent to Old Irish muince, ‘necklace,’ Sanscrit mani, masculine, ‘string of pearls.’ An Old Indian *manâ, feminine, ‘neck,’ is wanting, though manyâ, feminine, ‘nape,’ occurs. Further, Old Irish muin, muinél, ‘nape,’ mong, ‘hair, mane,’ with which Swedish and Danish manke, mentioned above, is closely connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mähre

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mähre. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mähre, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German męrhe, Old High German męriha, marha, feminine, ‘mare’; feminine of the Old High German marah, marh, ‘horse,’ discussed under Marschall; compare Anglo-Saxon mýre, English mare, Dutch merrie, Old Icelandic merr, pointing to a Gothic *marhi (genitive *marhjôs). In German the feminine form has been preserved longer than the masculine, on which it is based (compare Frau, Magd, and Schwieger).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mörser

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mörser. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mörser, masculine, ‘mortar (bowl),’ from the equivalent Middle High German morsœre, Old High German morsâri, masculine;. allied to Suabian, Alemannian, and Hessian ​Mörschel, ‘mortar,’ and morsch. The combination rs instead of rsch (see under herrschen, Hirsch, birschen, &c.) occurs also in Hirse, compared with the dialectic Hirsche. The High German form, Old High German mors-âri, is based on a verbal root murs; compare Middle High German zermürsen (Middle German zermorschen), ‘to crash to pieces,’ Swiss morsen, mürsen, ‘to grind, pound small,’ Dutch morzelen, ‘to pulverise, mangle.’ On the other hand, the equivalent Latin mortarium (French mortier) is indicated by Dutch mortier, Anglo-Saxon mortêre, Middle English mortêr, English mortar.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mücke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Mücke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mücke, feminine, ‘gnat, midge,’ from Middle High German mücke, mucke, feminine, ‘gnat, fly’ (hence still Modern High German dialectic ‘fly’), Old High German mucca, feminine Gothic *mugjô is by chance not recorded; it is indicated by Anglo-Saxon myčǧe, feminine, English midge, Old Saxon muggia, Dutch mug. Old Icelandic mý, neuter, ‘gnat,’ suggests the idea that the West Teutonic guttural is a suffix, as in Brücke (see also Jugend). The common Teutonic form of the noun is muwî, to which also Greek μυῖα corresponds.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Märchen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Märchen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Märchen, neuter, ‘fairy story, tale,’ diminutive of Märe, feminine, from Middle High German mœre, neuter and feminine, ‘tale, fiction, report, information,’ whence in Middle High German the diminutive mœrelîn, neuter, ‘short story, fairy story.’ Compare Old High German mârî, feminine, mâri, neuter, ‘rumour, information’; an abstract from Old High German mâri (Middle High German mœre), Gothic mêrs, ‘known, famed,’ which is recorded by old historians in many Old Teutonic proper names in the form mêrus, mêris; akin to SIav. mĕrŭ in Vladimĕrŭ, ‘Vladimir, Waldemar,’ Greek -μωρος in εγχεσίμωρος, ‘famed for wielding the spear,’ Old Irish már, mór, ‘great, of repute’; for the comparative of this primitive adjectival stem mê-ro-, see under mehr.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tooker, John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tooker, John, s. Richard, of Tavistock, Devon, pleb. Exeter Coll., matric. 25 May, 1747, aged 18; B.A. 1750, vicar of Calverleigh, Devon, 1759, and rector of Spaxton, Somerset, 1773, until his death in 1803.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Toogood, Jonathan James

From volume 4 of the work.
​Toogood, Jonathan James, 1s. Jonathan, of Bridgewater, Somerset, gent. Balliol Coll., matric. 14 Dec., 1826, aged 18; B.A. 1830, M.A. 1834, preb. of Wells 1840, rector of St. Andrew's, Holborn, 1850-7, and of Kirkby Overblow, Yorks, 1858.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Toogood, Rev. William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Toogood, Rev. William, s. William, of Sherborne, Dorset, gent. Wadham Coll., matric. 21 Oct., 1793, aged 19; died at Sherborne, 2 Feb., 1851.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tooke, Arthur William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tooke, Arthur William, o.s. William, of St. Andrew's, London, arm. St. Alban Hall, matric. 30 May, 1828, aged 17; B.A. 1832, M.A. 1834, of London, solicitor, father of the next named.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tooke, Alured

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tooke, Alured, s. Edward, of Manchester, Lancashire, arm. Brasenose Coll., matric. 20 Nov., 1813, aged 17; B.A. from St. Mary Hall 1818, M.A. 1820.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tooke, William Arthur

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tooke, William Arthur, o.s. Arthur William, of London, arm. Christ Church, matric. 12 Dec., 1861, aged 18; B.A. 1864, M.A. 1868, of Pinner Hill, Middlesex, bar.-at-law, Inner Temple, 1868, died in 1884. See Foster's Men at the Bar.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tookey, Charles

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tookey, Charles, s. John, of Birmingham, co. Warwick, gent. Magdalen Hall, matric. 28 May, 1814, aged 22; B.A. 1822, M.A. 1825, rector of Oddingley, co. Worcester, 1824. (Rev. C. T. died 16 March, 1882.)
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Toogood, William

From volume 4 of the work.
​Toogood, William, s. William, of Sherborne, Dorset, gent. Oriel Coll., matric. 26 Jan., 1760, aged 16; chairman of Quarter Sessions, Dorset, father of the next named.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tookie, Clement

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tookie, Clement, s. Clement, of London, doctor. Christ Church, matric. 26 March, 1731, aged 17; B.A. 1734, M.A. 1737, rector of Worlington 1748-84, and of Chippenham, co. Cambridge, 1748, until his death 17 April, 1794.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Tookie, Paul

From volume 4 of the work.
​Tookie, Paul, s. Clement, of Chippenham, co. Cambridge, doctor. Christ Church, matric. 17 Dec., 1741, aged 16; B.A. 1745, M.A. 1748.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Beck

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Beck | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Beck, m., ‘baker,’ only dial. (Alem., Suab., Bav.), from MidHG. bęcke, OHG. bęccho, akin to backen; the Goth. form may have been *baqja; ModHG. Becker is a recent form with the termination -er denoting the agent (AS. bœcere, E. baker). In ModHG. Beck, Boeckh, as well as Bäcker, have been preserved as family names.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bausch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bausch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bausch, m., ‘pad, bolster,’ from MidHG. bûsch, m., ‘cudgel, blow causing blisters, swelling.’ If ‘cudgel’ is the primary sense, the word may be connected with MidHG. bôȥen, OHG. bôȥȥan, from bautan (see Amboß, Beutel, Beifuß); bût- would be another stage in gradation, and before the suffix sch from sk the dental would inevitably disappear; comp. Lat. fustis, ‘cudgel,’ from *bhûd-stis.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Baß

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Baß | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Baß (1.), m., ‘bass,’ derived like many other musical terms from Ital. (basso).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bauten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bauten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bauten, plur., ‘buildings,’ ModHG. only, from bauen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Beet

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Beet | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Beet, n., ‘bed (of a garden)’; earlier ModHG. Bett still common to UpG.; really identical with Bett, for the MidHG. has bęt, bętte, OHG. bętti, meaning also ‘(garden) bed.’ According to its form Beet (comp. Biene) has arisen from the neut. sing. badi, Bett from the cases in dj (gen. badjis, dat. badja, neut. acc. plur. badja, &c.). Comp. Goth. neut. sing. badi, neut, plur. badja. E. bed is also used in the same sense as Beet (so even in AS. riscbed), E. bed of rushes, hotbed.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Becken

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Becken | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Becken, n., ‘bowl, basin,’ from MidHG. bęcken, bęcke, OHG. bęcchîn, bęcchî, n.; the latter comes (comp. Schüssel) from LowLat. and Rom. baccînum (comp. Ital. bacino, Fr. bassin), ‘basin’; its cc being double, did not undergo permutation, but remained as cc, ck. Bacccînum has been derived from the LateLat. bacca, ‘vas aquarium,’ discussed under Back; comp. Pickelhaube.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bede

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bede | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bede, f., ‘gratuity;’ borrowed from the LG. bede. It corresponds to MidHG. bëte, ‘command,’ which still exists in ModHG. with the meaning ‘request, prayer.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Beere

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Beere | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Beere, f., ‘berry,’ from the plur. of the equiv. MidHG. bęr, OHG. bęri, n.; comp. Goth. *basi (only in weinabasi, n. grape; OSax. wînbęri). The OHG. r in bęri presupposes a Goth. bazi; to the s of the Goth. word Du. bes corresponds; in AS. bęrie, E. berry, the s has been changed into r. See, however, Besing. Foreign cognates are wanting; yet the Sans. root bhas, ‘to chew,’ is perhaps akin (Goth. basi, orig. ‘the edible substance’?); no connection with OHG. bëran, ‘to carry’ (see gebären), or Lat. bacca, ‘berry,’ is possible.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bazar

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bazar | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bazar, m., ‘bazaar,’ ModHG. only; borrowed from Fr. bazar (ultimate source Pers. bâzâr, ‘market-place’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Becher

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Becher | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Becher, m., ‘beaker, goblet,’ from the equiv. MidHG. bëcher, OHG. bëhhar, bëhhâri, m.; comp. OLG. bikeri, Du. beker, OIc. bikarr, whence MidE. biker, E. beaker. These cognates are derived from LowLat. bicarium, allied to Lat. bacar (‘vas vinarium,’ according to Festus), and still appearing in Ital. bicchiere. The Lat. word was naturalised in Germany perhaps as far back as the 7th cent., probably at the same period as Kelch, since its c was changed into hh, ch.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wratislaw, George Galbraith Augustus

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wratislaw, George Galbraith Augustus, s. Mark, of Rugby, co. Warwick, gent. Magdalen Coll., matric. 26 July, 1810, aged 17; demy 1810-7, B.A. 1815, M.A. 1817, fellow 1817-20, assistant-tutor and master Rugby School 1815, until his death 13 Feb., 1820. See Coll. Reg., vii. 199; & Rugby School Reg., 82.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wratislaw, Rev. Albert Joseph

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wratislaw, Rev. Albert Joseph, s. Mark, of Rugby, co. Warwick, gent. Christ Church, matric. 3 Feb., 1804, aged 17; B.A. 1808, assistant-master at Rugby 1809, died at Clifton, Bristol, 16 June, 1810. See Rugby School Reg., xiv., and 73.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wraxall, (Sir) Frederick Charles Lascelles (3rd Bart.)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wraxall, (Sir) Frederick Charles Lascelles (3rd Bart.), 1s. (Charles Edward), arm, St. Mary Hall, matric. 26 May, 1842, aged 14; died 11 June, 1865. See Foster's Baronetage.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wray, (Sir) William Ulithorn (11th Bart)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wray, (Sir) William Ulithorn (11th Bart), s. Cecil, of Enfield, Middlesex, gent. Hart Hall, matric. 6 April, 1739, aged 17; B.A. (Hertford Coll.) 1742, M.A. 1760, rector (and patron) of Darley, co. Derby, 1764, until his death 9 Aug., 1808, father of Cecil Bromley and of the last named.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wrangham, Walter Francis

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wrangham, Walter Francis, 1s. Digby Cayley, of London, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 11 May, 1848, aged 18; B.A. 1852, M.A. 1856, of Hotham House, Yorks, J.P., bar.-at-law, Lincoln's Inn, 1859, brother of Digby S. See Foster's Men at the Bar & Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wratislaw, John Minter Tong

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wratislaw, John Minter Tong, o.s. John Theodore, of St. George's, Hanover Square, London, arm. Trinity Coll., matric. 27 Jan., 1831, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wratislaw, William Ferdlnand

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wratislaw, William Ferdlnand, 1s. Charles Edward, of Woolscott, co. Warwick, arm. St. Mary Hall, matric. 19 Oct., 1877, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wray, (Sir) William James (12th Bart.)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wray, (Sir) William James (12th Bart.), s. William Ulithorn, of Darley, co. Derby, cler. (after baronet). Balliol Coll., matric. 28 June, 1788, aged 17; B.A. 1792, major Lincolnshire militia, died at Coventry 27 Aug., 1809, brother of Cecil B.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wray, Cecil

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wray, Cecil, 1s. Cecil, of Wigan, Lancashire, cler. Brasenose Coll., matric. 9 April, 1823, aged 18; B.A. 1827, M.A. 1829, incumbent of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, Liverpool, 1836-75, died 12 Nov., 1878. See Manchester School Reg., iii. 93.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wray, Cecil Bromley

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wray, Cecil Bromley, s. William Ulithorn, of Derby cler. (after baronet). Balliol Coll., matric. 28 Oct., 1788, aged 20; a student of Lincoln's Inn 1787, died in 1794, brother of William James.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/widrig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/widrig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ widrig, adj., ‘contrary, adverse, repugnant,’ ModHG. only.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/wie

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wie | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wie, adv., ‘how, in what way,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wie, OHG. wio, which is derived from *hwêu for *hewu, hwaiwô; the last form is indicated only by Goth. ​hwaiwa, ‘how.’ Based on the Teut. pronom. stem hwa-, Aryan qe, qo. The formation of pre-Teut. koiwô is identical with that of Sans. êvā̆, ‘in this manner,’ from the pronom. stem a, ‘this.’ Another form is preserved in E. how, from the equiv. AS. hû (equiv. to OSax. and Teut. hwô).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/wild

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wild | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wild, adj., ‘wild, savage, fierce,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wilde, OHG. wildi, adj., corresponding to Goth. wilþeis, AS. wilde, E. wild, Du. wild, OSax. wildi; the corresponding OIc. villr usually signifies ‘going astray, confused.’ Fr. sauvage (from Lat. silvaticus), as a derivative of Lat. silva, has led to the assumption that the Teut. cognates are derived from Wald. This view is not probable, since wild seems to be used only of living beings (lit. ‘senseless, irrational’?); comp. the Scand. signification. Moreover, the subst. Wild, n. (‘wild animals, game, deer’), which cannot be derived from the adj., has a more original form; comp. MidHG. wilt (d), OHG. and AS. wild, n. (AS. also wildor, and later wildeór), ‘wild animals,’ from Teut. wilþiz, n. (hence pre-Teut. weltos-, n., ‘wild animals,’ but wéltjo-, ‘wild, savage’). Hence the connection with Wald is improbable, though a more certain origin has not yet been found.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/wichtig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wichtig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wichtig, adj., ‘weighty, important,’ ModHG. only; a recent variant of gewichtig, lit. ‘having weight.’ See Gewicht.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/wider

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wider | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wider, prep. and adv., ‘against,’ from MidHG. wider, OHG. widar, ‘against, towards, back, once more’; corresponding to Goth. wiþra, prep., ‘against, before,’ OSax. wiðar (and wið), prep., ‘against,’ Du. weder, weêr, AS. wiðer (and wið), ‘against’ (hence E. with). Teut. wiþrô, ‘against,’ and the equiv. wiþe are based on the Aryan prep. wi, ‘against,’ which is preserved in Sans. vi, ‘asunder, apart’ (to which vitarám, ‘further,’ is allied). Comp. hinter. — Allied to widern, anwidern, vb., ‘to loathe, be offensive,’ lit. ‘to be opposed,’ from MidHG. widern, ‘to be opposite.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/widmen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/widmen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ widmen, vb., ‘to dedicate, devote, consecrate,’ from MidHG. widemen, OHG. widimen, ‘to furnish with a dowry, endow’; allied to OHG. widamo, ‘wedding present’ (see Wittum).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/wieder

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wieder | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wieder, adv., identical with wider.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/widerspenstig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/widerspenstig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ widerspenstig, adj., ‘refractory, perverse, obstinate,’ from the equiv. MidHG. (rare) widerspęnstec, usually widerspœne, widerspœnec; allied to MidHG. widerspân, also spân, span (nn), ‘dispute, quarrel.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/widerwärtig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/widerwärtig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ widerwärtig, adj., ‘adverse, repugnant, repulsive,’ from MidHG. widerwertic, -wartic (widërwert, -wart), adj., ‘striving against, refractory, hostile,’ OHG. widarwart, wartic (g), ‘opposed.’ Comp. wärts —