OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Hooppell, Robert Eli

​HOOPPELL, ROBERT ELI (1833–1895), antiquary, born in the parish of St. Mary, Rotherhithe, Surrey, on 30 Jan. 1833, was the son of John Eli and Mary Ann Hooppell. He was educated at Queen Elizabeth's free grammar school, St. Olave's, Southwark, and was admitted sizar at St. John's College, Cambridge, on 30 June 1851. He was also a scholar of the college. In 1855 he graduated B.A., being fortieth wrangler ​in the mathematical tripos, and in 1856 he obtained a first-class in moral science. He proceeded M.A. in 1858, LL.D. in 1865, and was admitted ad eundem at Durham.
From 1855 to 1861 Hooppell was second and mathematical master at Beaumaris grammar school. He was ordained deacon in 1857, and priest in 1859, and from 1859 to 1861 he served as English chaplain at Menai Bridge. On the foundation at South Shields in 1861 of Dr. Winterbottom's nautical college he was appointed the first head master, and he remained in that position until 1875, when he was instituted to the rectory of Byers Green, co. Durham. For the last year or two of his life he was in delicate health, and wintered at Bournemouth. He died at the Burlington, Oxford Road, in that town on 23 Aug. 1895, and was buried in Bournemouth cemetery. He married at Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, on 20 June 1855, Margaret, daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth Hooppell of Fishleigh, Devonshire; she survived him with two sons and one daughter. Hooppell served on the committee which superintended the excavation of the Roman camp at South Shields. His paper on the discoveries there (Natural History Transactions of Northumberland, vii. 126-42) was the prelude to a lecture, published in 1879, on ' Vinovium, the buried Roman City at Binchester,' between Bishop Auckland and Byers Green, and in 1891 'Vinovia, a buried Roman City,' with thirty-eight illustrations. The substance of this treatise appeared in the journal of the British Archæological Association, and he contributed to the same journal for 1895 a paper on 'Roman Manchester and the Roads to and from it.' From 1877 he read papers on the names of Roman stations before the Newcastle Society of Antiquaries, and he contributed to the 'Archæologia Æliana' and the 'Illustrated Archæologist.' His address, as president of the Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club, is in the 'Natural History Transactions of Northumberland,' vii. 187-206, and after his death there was published in 1898 a volume entitled 'Rambles of an Antiquary,' being a series of papers sent by him to the 'Newcastle Courant' in 1880 and 1881, chiefly on the antiquities of Northumberland and Durham.
Hooppell also published, in addition to several single sermons, 'Reason and Religion, or the leading Doctrines of Christianity,' 1867; 2nd ed. 1895; and 'Materialism, has it any real Foundation in Science?' 2nd ed. 1874.
[Journal Archæol. Assoc. 1895, p. 280; Proc. of Soc. of Antiquaries, Newcastle- upon-Tyne, vii. 134, 141, 145, 156 (with engraved portrait); Newcastle Courant, 31 Aug. 1895, pp. 3, 4; information from R. F. Scoit, esq., bursar, St. John's Coll., Camb., and from Mrs. Hooppell.]
W. P. C.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement/Edwards, Fleetwood Isham

​EDWARDS, Sir FLEETWOOD ISHAM (1842–1910), lieutenant-colonel, royal engineers, second son of Thomas Edwards of Woodside, Harrow-on-the-Hill, by his wife Hester, daughter of the Rev. William Wilson, of Knowle Hall, Warwickshire, was born at Harrow on 21 April 1842. Educated at Uppingham and at Harrow, he entered the Royal Military Academy in 1861, and on 30 June 1863 received a commission as lieutenant in the royal engineers. After professional instruction at Chatham, where he was captain of the cricket eleven, Edwards was acting adjutant at Dover From 1867 to 1869 he accompanied General Sir Frederick Chapman [q.v.], governor, to Bermuda as private secretary and aide-de-camp. After serving at Fermoy, Ireland he was appointed assistant inspector of works at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich (Nov. 1870) and became aide-de-camp to General Sir John Lintorn Simmons [q. v. Suppl. II], inspector-general of fortifications (1 Aug. 1875). Promoted captain on 5 July 1877, he accompanied, in 1878, his chief to the Berlin Congress, where he came under the notice of Lords Beaconsfield and Salisbury. Appointed assistant privy purse and assistant private secretary to Queen Victoria n Oct. 1878, he became also groom-in-waiting in 1880, an extra equerry in Oct. 1888, and keeper of the privy purse and head of H.M.'s personal household in May 1895 in succession to Sir Henry Ponsonby [q. v.]. Promoted major (30 June 1883), lieutenant-colonel (22 Oct. 1890), he was made C.B. in 1882 and K.C.B. in 1887 and a privy councillor on his retirement from the army on 12 Oct. 1895.
From May 1895 Edwards was one of the most trusted and intimate advisers of the Queen until her death in 1901, and was one of the executors of her will. Retiring in demeanour, he was a man of remarkable charm and of strong moral fibre. Edward VII in 1901 made him a G.C.V.O., serjeant-at-arms of the House of Lords, and an extra equerry to himself, granting him a pension. George V appointed him paymaster to the household and an extra equerry. He died at his residence, the Manor House, Lindfield, Sussex, on 14 Aug. 1910, and was buried in Cuckfield cemetery.
Edwards married (1) on 19 April 1871, Edith (d. 1873), daughter of the Rev. Allan Smith-Masters of Gamer, Kent; (2) on 20 May 1880, Mary, daughter of Major John Routledge Majendie, 92nd highlanders; she survived him.
[R.E. Records; Memoirs in the Royal Engineer Journal, by General Sir Richard Harrison; Porter, History of the Corps of Royal Engineers, 1889, 2 vols.; The Times 15 August 1910.]
R. H. V.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement/Elliot, George Augustus

​ELLIOT, Sir GEORGE AUGUSTUS (1813–1901), admiral, born at Calcutta on 25 Sept. 1813, was the eldest son of Admiral Sir George Elliot [q. v.] by his wife ​Eliza Cecilia, daughter of James Ness of Osgodby, Yorkshire. Entering the navy in November 1827, he was made lieutenant on 12 Nov. 1834. For the next three years he was in the Astræa with Lord Edward Russell [q. v.] on the South American station, and on 15 Jan. 1838 was promoted to the command of the Columbine brig, in which he served on the Cape and West Coast station, under the orders of his father, for two years, with remarkable success, capturing six slavers, two of them sixty miles up the Congo. In February 1840 he went on to China in company with his father, and on 3 June was promoted, on a death vacancy, to be captain of the Volage, in which in the following year he returned to England, his father, who was invalided, going with him as a passenger. From 1843 to 1846 he commanded the Eurydice frigate on the North American station, and after a prolonged spell of half-pay was appointed in December 1849 to the Phaeton frigate, which under his command attained a reputation as one of the smartest frigates in the service, and is even now remembered by the prints of the Channel fleet with the commodore in command making the signal 'Well done, Phaeton!' in commendation of a particularly smart piece of work in picking up a man who had fallen overboard (11 Aug. 1850). Early in 1853 the Phaeton was paid off, and in January 1854 Elliot commissioned the James Watt, one of the first of the screw line-of-battle ships, which he commanded in the Baltic during the campaigns of 1854 and 1855. On 24 Feb. 1858 he became rear-admiral, and was then captain of the fleet to Sir Charles Fremantle, commanding the Channel squadron. In 1861 he was a member of a royal commission on national defences, and from 1863 to 1865 was superintendent of Portsmouth dockyard. On 12 Sept. he became vice-admiral, and in the following year was repeatedly on royal commissions on naval questions, gunnery, tactics, boilers, ship-design, &c. In 1870 he reached the rank of admiral; and in 1874 was elected conservative M.P. for Chatham; but he resigned his seat in the following year on being appointed commander-in-chief at Portsmouth. On 2 June 1877 he was nominated a K.C.B., and the following year, 26 Sept., he was placed on the retired list. Continuing to occupy himself with the study of naval questions, he published in 1885 'A Treatise on Future Naval Battles and how to fight them.' He died in London on 13 December 1901. He married in 1842 Hersey, only daughter of Colonel Wauchope of Niddrie, Midlothian, and left issue.
[Royal Navy Lists; O'Byrne's Naval Biographical Dictionary; Who's Who; The Times, 14 Dec. 1901; information from the family.]
J. K. L.
# Dryad Song

"When the wolds of Lycaeus are silvery fair"
* Coates, Florence Earle (1898), "Dryad Song" in Poems.
* Coates, Florence Earle (1916), "Dryad Song" in Poems I.
# Dryfoos v. Wiese

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
124 U.S. 32
Dryfoos v. Wiese
Edmund Wetmore, for appellant.
No appearance for appellee.
BLATCHFORD, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Drury v. Hayden/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
111 U.S. 223
Drury v. Hayden
The case presented by the pleadings and proofs appears to us a plain one.
It is unnecessary, for the purpose of deciding it, to consider any of those questions, suggested at the argument, upon which there have been varying decisions in different states; such as whether an agreement of the grantee, in a deed-poll of land, to assume and pay an existing mortgage, is in the nature of an assumpsit, implied from the acceptance of the deed, or is in the nature of a covenant, being in an instrument sealed by the other party; whether a suit upon such an agreement must be brought by the grantor, from whom alone the consideration moves, or may be brought by the mortgagee, as a person to whose benefit the agreement inures; how far the mortgagee is entitled, by way of subrogation, to avail himself in equity of the rights of the grantor; and whether or not the mortgagee has any rights under such an agreement in a deed from one who is not himself personally liable to pay the mortgage debt.
The appellee, by her purchase of the notes secured by the second mortgage, doubtless acquired all the rights of the mortgagee. New Orleans Canal Co. v. Montgomery, 95 U.S. 16; Swift v. Smith, 102 U.S. 442. But having purchased in ignorance of the supposed agreement of Dury in the deed of conveyance from Daggett to him, and having done nothing upon the faith of that agreement, she has no greater right by estoppel against Drury than the mortgagee had. The mortgagee had no part in obtaining and paid no consideration for that agreement, and, upon the most favorable construction, had no greater right under it than Daggett, with whom it purported to have been made.
On the facts of this case, Daggett, in a court of equity at least, never had any right to enforce that agreement against Drury. The payment of interest on the mortgage notes would naturally be made by Drury to prevent a foreclosure of the mortgage on his land, and cannot be held to be an affirmance of an agreement of which he had no actual knowledge. The clause containing the agreement being conclusively proved to have been inserted in the deed by mistake of the scrivener, without the knowledge and against the intention of the parties, a court of equity, upon a bill filed by Drury for the purpose, would have decreed a reformation of the deed by striking out that clause. Elliott v. Sackett, 108 U.S. 133; S.C.. 2 SUP. CT. REP. 375. The release executed by Daggett to Drury has the same effect, and no more.
It follows that the appellee has no equity against the appellant, and the decree of the circuit court must be reversed, and the case remanded, with directions to dismiss the bill.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Elevation of U.S. Cyber Command to a Unified Combatant Command

Memerandum published by whitehouse.gov. Memorandum filed on August 22, 2017, at 8:45 A.M. and published at the Federal Registar on August 23, 2017. Scan: File:National security presidential memorandum: Elevation of U.S. Cyber Command to a Unified Combatant Command.pdf.
Administration of Donald J. Trump , 2017
August 18, 2017
By the President of the United States of America
A Memorandum
National security presidential memorandum 6: Elevation of U.S. Cyber Command to a Unified Combatant Command
Memorandum for the Archivist of the United States and the Secretary of Defense
Pursuant to my authority as the Commander in Chief and under sections 161 and 167b of title 10, United States Code, and in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, I direct that U.S. Cyber Command be established as a Unified Combatant Command. I also direct the Secretary of Defense to recommend an officer for my nomination and Senate confirmation as commander in order to establish U.S. Cyber Command as a Unified Combatant Command.
    I assign to U.S. Cyber Command:
       (1) all the general responsibilities of a Unified Combatant Command;
       (2) the cyberspace-related responsibilities previously assigned to the Commander, U.S. Strategic Command;
       (3) the responsibilities of Joint Force Provider and Joint Force Trainer; and
       (4) all other responsibilities identified in section 167b of title 10, United States Code. The comprehensive list of authorities and responsibilities for U.S. Cyber Command will be included in the next update to the Unified Command Plan.
    I further direct that the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, provide a recommendation and, as appropriate, a plan to me regarding the future command relationship between the U.S. Cyber Command and the National Security Agency.
    Consistent with section 161(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, you are directed to notify the Congress on my behalf.
    You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
    Donald J. Trump
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains & A History of the Sioux War

This volume (1881 edition of a work initially published in 1877) contains two distinct works, each written by Frances Fuller Victor. The first, Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains..., is nearly identical to her 1870 The River of the West, and contains a nearly identical set of illustrations.
ELEVEN YEARS IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS AND LIFE ON THE FRONTIER.
By FRANCES F. VICTOR.
ALSO
A History of the Sioux War,
AND A LIFE OF GEN. GEORGE A. CUSTER WITH FULL ACCOUNT OF HIS LAST BATTLE.
ILLUSTRATED BY ENGRAVINGS AND MAPS.
PUBLISHED BY SUBSCRIPTION ONLY.
HARTFORD, CONN.:
R. W. BLISS AND COMPANY.
1881.
COPYRIGHT BY
Columbian Book Company.
1877.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Elevation

First published in Les Fleurs du Mal (1857).
English-language translations of Élévation include:
* Elevation, translated by John Collings Squire
* Elevation, translated by Lewis Piaget Shanks
# Die Ermordung der Tartarischen Kaiserin zu Neumarkt im Jahre 1240

Extract from Legenda maior de beata Hedwigi (1504). Included, with updated spelling, in Büsching's Volks-Sagen, Märchen und Legenden (1812)
English-language translations of Die Ermordung der Tartarischen Kaiserin zu Neumarkt im Jahre 1240 include:
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Errettung Fatmes

From Die Karawane (1825)
English-language translations of Die Errettung Fatmes include:
* "Fatima’s Deliverance" translated by G. P. Quackenbos (1855) (external scan)
* "Fatima’s Rescue" translated by Herbert Pelham Curtis (1858) (external scan)
* "The Rescue of Fatima" translated by Edward L. Stowell (1882) (external scan)
* "Fatme’s Deliverance" translated by Samuel Mendel (1890) (external scan)
* "Fatma" in The Strand Magazine, 8 (46) (1894) (transcription project)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Glückswürfel

English-language translations of Die Glückswürfel include:
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Großmutter

English-language translations of Die Großmutter include:
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Geschichte von dem kleinen Muck

From Die Karawane (1825)
English-language translations of Die Geschichte von dem kleinen Muck include:
* "Little Muck" translated by G. P. Quackenbos (1855) (external scan)
* "Little Muck" translated by Herbert Pelham Curtis (1858) (external scan)
* "The History of Little Mook" translated by Percy Edward Pinkerton (1881) (external scan)
* "Little Muck" translated by Edward L. Stowell (1882) (external scan)
* "The Story of Little Muck" translated by Samuel Mendel (1890) (external scan)
* "The Story of Little Muck" translated anonymously (1894) (external scan)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Engel

Poem
English-language translations of Die Engel include:
* The Angels in Poet Lore, vol. 27, no. 6, translated by Sarah Tracy Barrows (1916)
* The Angels in Poems, translated by Jessie Lemont (1918)
# Die Frau von Weissenburg

Introduction from an anonymous manuscript, poem from Brotuff's Historia Martisbvrgica (1606). Both published in Meißner and Canzler's Für ältere Litteratur und neuere Lectüre (1783); the poem included in Des Knaben Wunderhorn volume 1 (1805); and both included in Büsching's Volks-Sagen, Märchen und Legenden (1812)
English-language translations of Die Frau von Weissenburg include:
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Geschichten vom Rübezahl

English-language translations of Die Geschichten vom Rübezahl include:
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Die Dummburg

Published in Otmar's Volcks-Sagen (1800), and reprinted in Büsching's Volks-Sagen, Märchen und Legenden (1812)
English-language translations of Die Dummburg include:
* "Castle Dumburg" translated by Thomas Roscoe (1826) (transcription project)
* "The Dummburg" translated by George Godfrey Cunningham (1829) (transcription project)
* "The Haunted Castle" translated by William John Thoms (1834) (transcription project)
* "The Dummburg" translated by Benjamin Thorpe (1853) (external scan)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/ueh
### ueh

* 噦ueh11313018
* To retch.

#### áu ueh;

    to retch and gag.

#### ueh-ueh thò;

    retch and vomit.

#### cē phīⁿ tieh cū áu-ueh;

    the smell of it makes me gag.

#### cē thóiⁿ to̤ áu-ueh le;

    it is perfectly sickening.
* 畫ûeh2411027
* A mark, a line, a stroke; to divide by lines; to amrk off; to lay a plan; to devise.

#### cêk ûeh cêh phuah;

    a line and a downward stroke curving to the left.

#### cí kâi jī jîeh cōi ûeh?

    How many strokes are there in this Chinese character?

#### chíaⁿ i tó̤ mông ûeh kòi cheh;

    ask him to devise a plan.

#### ûeh cò̤ hō̤;

    make a mark as a sign.

#### i kâi pit ûeh sìu-jŭn căi;

    the strokes made by his pen are very fine and clear.

#### sĭ tît ûeh a sĭ hûeⁿ ûeh?

    Is it a perpendicular or a horizontal line?

#### kîaⁿ tńg kha, nâng tó̤ ûeh i kâi ka-ciah;

    as soon as he turns his back people point at him.
* 䱛ûeh2591958

#### ûeh-hṳ̂;

    the perch.

#### ham-ûeh-thâu;

    the common perch.
* 劃ûeh2571812
* To mark off.

#### ûeh cêk cūe cò̤ hō̤;

    draw a line as a mark.

#### ûeh cò̤ tī-kài;

    marked off the boundary.

#### khṳt i kâi to̤ ûeh tîeh;

    marked by his knife.

#### cang cńg-kah ûeh cêk ē;

    marked it off with his thumb nail.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/wt
### wt

* 膕wt49213011
* The space under the knee.

#### kîaⁿ kàu kha-wt thìaⁿ;

    walked till my legs ache.

#### kha-wt kâi kṳn tau-thìaⁿ tau-thìaⁿ nē;

    my legs cramp and ache.
* 斡wt4756810
* To turn around; a wheel by which to turn a machine; that which causes a turning.

#### cí kĭaⁿ sṳ̄ sĭ i kio i wt-sŵn;

    this affair has been managed for her by him.

#### cò̤-nî wt-sŵn, wt-sŵn kàu sêng?

    How shall we maneuver that it may be brought to a consummation?
* 越ŵt11301565
* To overstep, to exceed, to pass over; to go out of or beyond one's place; to transgress.

#### cìeⁿ-seⁿ sǹg sĭ ŵt lói, hŭam hūn;

    this is overstepping the bounds of propriety, and going beyond the limits of duty.

#### ŵt khòng;

    pass over a court in an appeal to a higher, as to go to the intendant from the district magistrate.

#### ŵt i kâi lī;

    transgress their rules.

#### i cò̤ sṳ̄ to sĭ ŵt lí ŵt huap;

    he transgresses the laws all the time.
* 鉞ŵt11311675
* A battle-axe, whose blade is of a crescent shape; a sort of lictor's axe, borne as as a sign of authority.

#### pái kŭa kim-kue, ŵt-pó;

    range golden maces and battle-axes.