OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gräuel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gräuel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gräuel, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German griul, griuwel, masculine, ‘terror, horror, abomination’ (Dutch gruwel); allied to Modern High German grauen, Middle High German grûwen, ‘to horrify, terrify,’ Old High German ingrûên, ‘to shudder.’ Akin also to Modern High German grausam, from Middle High German grûwesam, ‘exciting terror’; Modern High German gräulich, from Middle High German griuwelich. The root grû, ‘to frighten,’ is wanting in the rest of the Old Teutonic dialects. See Graus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grotzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Grotzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grotzen, see Griebs.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gruß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gruß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gruß, masculine, ‘greeting, salute,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German gruoȥ, masculine; corresponding to Dutch groet. ‘To this is allied grüßen, from Middle High German grüeȥen (grüetzen), Old High German gruoȥȥen (gruozzen), weak verb, ‘to address, accost’ (also with hostile intent ‘to ​attack’); corresponding to Anglo-Saxon grêtan, English to greet, Dutch groeten, Old Saxon grôtian, ‘to address,’ Old Icelandic grœta. The latter is probably the primary meaning of the cognates, which are merely West Teutonic. Origin obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grünspan

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Grünspan. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grünspan, masculine, ‘verdigris,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German gruënspân, masculine, formed like the ordinary Middle High German spângrüen, neuter, ‘verdigris,’ from Middle Latin viride Hispanum.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grütze

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Grütze. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grütze, feminine, ‘groats, grit, brain,’ from Middle High German grütze, ‘water-gruel’; a variant of the equivalent Middle High German griuȥe (griutze?); Old High German gruzzi (whence Italian gruzzo, ‘pile of collected things’); compare Anglo-Saxon grŷt and grytt, English grit and groat (from Anglo-Saxon *grota?), Old Icelandic grautr, Dutch grut, gort, ‘groats.’ From Old German the Romance cognates, French gruau, ‘groats,’ are derived. Besides Grieß, Middle High German grûȥ, ‘grain,’ is also allied to Grütze; hence ‘grain’ may be the primary meaning of the Teutonic root grū̆t, with which the primitively cognates Lithuanian grúdas, ‘grain, kernel,’ and Old Slovenian gruda, ‘clod,’ are also connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grube

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Grube. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grube, feminine, ‘pit, cavity, quarry, mine, ditch,’ from the equivalent Middle High German gruobe, Old High German gruoba, feminine; compare Gothic grôba, feminine, ‘pit, cavern’ (English groove); allied to graben. Whether Gruft, feminine, ‘cave, hollow, sepulchre,’ is connected with it is questionable; Middle High German gruft, Old High German gruft, might well correspond in form to graben, as the vowels of grübeln prove. But the absence of the word in the other Old Teutonic dialects probably shows that it was borrowed from the Romance cognates, Italian grotta, French grotte, ‘grotto’ (whence also Grotte, in Modern High German only), which are based on early Middle Latin grupta (Greek κρύπτη). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grummet

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Grummet. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grummet, neuter, ‘aftermath,’ from Middle High German gruënmât, gruonmât, neuter, ‘grass mown when it is green, i.e. unripe, aftermath’; the derivation from the root grô (see grün), ‘to grow,’ is less probable (Grümmet, literally ‘grass mown during its growth’). Compare Mahd.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grund

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Grund. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grund, masculine, ‘ground, earth, basis, rudiment, reason,’ from the equivalent Middle High German grunt(d), Old High German grunt, masculine; corresponding to Dutch grond, Anglo-Saxon grund, English ground, Old Icelandic grund, ‘meadow land,’ grunnr (from grun-þus), ‘bottom of the sea;’ Gothic grundu-waddjus, ‘foundation wall.’ Gothic grundu, from pre-Teutonic ghrentu- (with t on account of Old Icelandic grunnr), cannot have originated in the Teutonic root grind (pre-Teutonic ghrendh) mentioned under Grand. No cognates are found in the non-Teutonic languages.
# Anandamath (Aurobindo)/Prologue

A WIDE interminable forest. Most of the trees are sals, but other kinds are not wanting. Treetop mingling with tree-top, foliage melting into foliage, the interminable lines progress; without crevice, without gap, without even a way for the light to enter, league after league and again league after league the boundless ocean of leaves advances, tossing wave upon wave in the wind. Underneath, thick darkness; even at midday the light is dim and uncertain; a seat of terrific gloom. There the foot of man never treads; there except the illimitable rustle of the leaves and the cry of wild beasts and birds, no sound is heard.
In this interminable, impenetrable wilderness of blind gloom, it is night. The hour is midnight and a very dark midnight; even outside the woodland it is dark and nothing can be seen. Within the forest the piles of gloom are like the darkness in the womb of the earth itself.
Bird and beast are utterly and motionlessly still. What hundreds of thousands, what millions of birds, beasts, insects, flying things have their dwelling within that forest, but not one is giving forth a sound. Rather the darkness is within the imagination, but inconceivable is that noiseless stillness of the ever-murmurous, ever noise-filled earth. In that limitless empty forest, in the solid darkness of that midnight, in that unimaginable silence there was a sound, "Shall the desire of my heart ever be fulfilled?"
After that sound the forest reaches sank again into stillness. Who would have said then that a human sound had been heard in those wilds? A little while after, the sound came again, again the voice of man rang forth troubling the hush, "Shall the desire of my heart ever be fulfilled?"
Three times the wide sea of darkness was thus shaken. Then the answer came, "What is the stake put down?"
The first voice replied, "I have staked my life and all its riches."
The echo answered, "Life! it is a small thing which all can sacrifice."
"What else is there? What more can I give?"
This was the answer, "Thy soul's worship."
# Anandamath (Aurobindo)/Part 1/Chapter 9

MOHENDRA had descended from the cart, wrested a weapon from one of the sepoys and made ready to join in the fight. But at this moment it came home clearly to him that these men were robbers and the plunder of the treasure the object of their attack on the soldiery. In obedience to this idea he stood away from the scene of the fight, for to help the robbers meant to be a partner in their ill-doing. Then he flung the sword away and was slowly leaving the place when Bhavananda came and stood near him. Mohendra said to him, "Tell me, who are you?"
Bhavananda replied, "What need have you to know that?"
"I have a need" said Mohendra. "You have done me today a very great service."
"I hardly thought you realized it;" said Bhavananda, "you had a weapon in your hand and yet you stood apart. A land-holder are you, and that's a man good at being the death of milk and ghee, but when work has to be done, an ape."
Before Bhavananda had well finished his tirade, Mohendra answered with contempt and disgust, "But this is bad work,—a robbery!"
"Robbery or not," retorted Bhavananda, "we have done you some little service and are willing to do you a little more."
"You have done me some service, I own," said Mohendra, "but what new service can you do me? And at a dacoit's hands I am better unhelped than helped."
"Whether you accept our proffered service or not," said Bhavananda, "depends on your own choice. If you do choose to take it, come with me. I will bring you where you can meet your wife and child."
Mohendra turned and stood still. "What is that?" he cried.
Bhavananda walked on without any reply, and Mohendra had no choice but to walk on with him, wondering in his heart what new kind of robbers were these.
# Anandamath (Aurobindo)/Part 1/Chapter 2

MOHENDRA departed. Left alone with no one near her but a little girl, Kalyani in that solitary and unpeopled place, in that almost pitch-dark cottage began to study closely every side. Great fear was upon her. No one anywhere, no sound of human existence to be heard, only the howling of the dogs and the jackals. She regretted letting her husband go,—hunger and thirst might after all have been borne a little longer. She thought of shutting all the doors and sitting in the security of the closed house. But not a single door had either panel or bolt. As she was thus gazing in every direction suddenly something in the doorway that faced her caught her eye, something like a shadow. It seemed to her to have the shape of a man and yet not to be human. Something utterly dried up and withered, something like a very black, a naked and terrifying human shape had come and was standing at the door. After a little while the shadow seemed to lift a hand,—with the long withered finger of a long withered hand, all skin and bone, it seemed to make a motion of summons to someone outside. Kalyani's heart dried up in her with fear. Then just such another shadow, withered, black, tall, naked, came and stood by the side of the first. Then another came and yet another came. Many came,—slowly, noiselessly they began to enter the room. The room with its almost blind darkness grew dreadful as a midnight burning-ground. All those corpselike figures gathered round Kalyani and her daughter. Kalyani almost swooned away. Then the black withered men seized and lifted up the woman and the girl, carried them out of the house and entered into a jungle across the open fields.
A few minutes afterwards Mohendra arrived with the milk in the waterjar. He found the whole place empty. Hither and thither he searched, often called aloud his daughter's name and at last even his wife's. There was no answer, he could find no trace of his wife and child.
# Anandamath (Dawn over India)

Translation originally published in the U.S.A in 1941 as Dawn over India. Republished in India in 1992 as Anandamath. India's national song Vande Mataram was taken from this novel. In this version, characters are renamed and entire sections have been eliminated, for "prudish" reasons.
    Table of Contents
    Translator's Introduction
    Prologue
    Part I
    Chapter I
    Chapter II
    Chapter III
    Chapter IV
    Chapter V
    Chapter VI
    Chapter VII
    Chapter VIII
    Chapter IX
    Chapter X
    Chapter XI
    Chapter XII
    Chapter XIII
    Chapter XIV
    Chapter XV
    Chapter XVI
    Chapter XVII
    Chapter XVIII
    Part II
    Chapter I
    Chapter II
    Chapter III
    Chapter IV
    Chapter V
    Chapter VI
    Chapter VII
    Chapter VIII
    Part III
    Chapter I
    Chapter II
    Chapter III
    Chapter IV
    Chapter V
    Chapter VI
    Chapter VII
    Chapter VIII
    Chapter IX
    Chapter X
    Chapter XI
    Chapter XII
    Part IV
    Chapter I
    Chapter II
    Chapter III
    Chapter IV
    Chapter V
    Chapter VI
    Chapter VII
    Glossary
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Elch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Elch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Elch, Elen, see Elentier.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Elentier

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Elentier | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Elentier, n., also Elen, Elend, m. and n., ‘elk,’ first occurs in ModHG. with an excrescent d (as in Mond); borrowed from Lith. élnis, ‘elk’ (OSlov. jelenĭ, ‘stag’), with which OSlov. lani, ‘hind’ (from *olnia), is primit. allied. From the ModHG. word Fr. élan, ‘elk,’ is derived. The genuine OG. term for Elen is Elch (E. elk); comp. MidHG. ëlch, ëlhe, m., OHG. ëlaho, AS. eolh, OIc. elgr. The last word (originating in algi-) is termed alces in Cæsar's Bell. Gall., with which Russ. losĭ (from OSlav. *olsĭ?) is also remotely connected. Perhaps OG. Elch facilitated the introduction of the Lith. word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ellenbogen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ellenbogen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ellenbogen, Ellbogen, m., from the equiv. MidHG. ęllenboge, ęlenboge, OHG. ęlinbogo, m., ‘elbow.’ Comp. Du. elleboog, AS. ęlnboga, m., E. elbow, OIc. ǫlnboge, m., ‘elbow,’ lit. ‘bend of the arm.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ekelname

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ekelname | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ekelname, ‘nickname,’ simply ModHG., in MidHG. â-name, prop. ‘false name’; from LG. œkelname; comp. Swed. öknamn, ‘nickname,’ OIc. aukanafn, ‘epithet, surname’; from the Teut. root auk, ‘to increase.’ See auch.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Elfenbein

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Elfenbein | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Elfenbein, n., from the equiv. MidHG. hëlfenbein, OHG. hëlfanbein, n., ‘ivory,’ but based anew on Elefant. How the word came b the initial h (AS. ylpendbân), which is also ound in MidHG. and OHG. hëlfant (also less frequently ëlfant, equiv. to AS. ylpend) ‘elephant,’ is not known. It is possible that the excrescent h at the beginning is due to the word being connected with helfen (in the Middle Ages special healing qualities were ascribed to ivory). Perhaps the word was obtained not from Romance, but from the East, from Byzantium (Gr. ἐλέφαντ-); for the word would probably correspond to Lat. (ebur) eboreus had it been introduced into Ger. through a Romance medium. Comp. Ital. avorio, Fr. ivoire, ‘ivory,’ Du. voor, E. ivory (yet also Span. marfil, Port. marfim). — With regard to the meaning of the second part of the compound (Bein, lit. ‘bone’), see Bein.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Eiter

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Eiter | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Eiter, n., ‘pus, matter, suppuration,’ from MidHG. eiter, OHG. eitar (eittar), n., ‘poison’ (especially animal poison); Goth. *aitra- is wanting; an old tr remains unchanged in HG. (see treu, zittern). Comp. MidLG. and Du. etter, AS. âttor, attor, E. atter (‘pus, poison’), OIc. eitr, n. Also a variant without the suffix r (Goth. *aita-); comp. OHG. and MidHG. eiȥ (Alem. eisse, Bav. aiss), m., ‘abscess, ulcer,’ with a normal permutation of t to ȥȥ. The Teut. root ait, ‘poisonous ulcer,’ has been rightly connected with the Gr. οἶδος, n., οἶδμα, n., ‘swelling,’ οἰδάω, ‘to swell’; hence the root is Aryan oid.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Elefant

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Elefant | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Elefant, see Elfenbein.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Elle

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Elle | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Elle, f., from the equiv. MidHG. ęlle, ęle, ęln, ęlne, OHG. ęlina (and ęlin), f. ‘ell’; corresponding to Goth. aleina (wrongly written for *alina?), OIc. ǫln, AS. ęln, f., E. ell, Du. el, elle; all these words signify ‘ell,’ which is derived from the lit. meaning ‘fore-arm’ (comp. Fuß, Spanne, Klafter, as standards of measure). The word in the form ō̆lē̆nâ is also preserved in other Aryan languages. Comp. Gr. ‘ὠλένη, ‘elbow, arm,’ Lat. ulna, ‘elbow, arm, ell,’ OIr. uile, Sans. aratní, OSlov. lakŭtĭ (from *olkŭtĭ), Lith. ólektis (ŭlektis), ‘elbow, ell,’ are more remote; they also contain, however, the ​comnmon Aryan ŏle- (whence too Ahle?). From the Teut. *alina the Romance cognates — Ital. alna (Fr. aune) — are borrowed. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Ekel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ekel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ekel, m., ‘nausea, disgust, aversion,’ a ModHG. word, which has obtained a wide circulation through Luther (he used the form Eckel; unknown in the contemporaneous UpG. writings). A MidG. word with obscure cognates; it is perhaps connected with AS. âcol, ‘burdensome, troublesome’ (base aiklo-), and probably also to LG. extern, ‘to vex’ (Du. akelig, ‘terrible,’ E. ‘ache’?). The h in UpG. heifel (Swiss, heikχel) may be excrescent, as in heischen. These cognates ​have probably no connection with a Teut. root erk, ‘to vomit, nauseare,’ to which old UpG. erkele, ‘to loathe,’ E. irksome, to irk, are allied. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Elf

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Elf | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Elf, m., simply ModHG. borrowed in the last century from the equiv. E. elf (comp. Halle, Heim); also ModHG. Elfe, f.; for further references see Alp. The MidHG. ęlbe, ęlbinne, f., shows that a corresponding ModHG. would have b in place of f.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Abtei

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Abtei. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Abtei, feminine, ‘abbey,’ from Middle High German aptei, abbeteie, Old High German abbateia, feminine, ‘abbey’ (for *abbeia?), formed from Middle Latin abbatia, under the influence of Old French abbaie, and based upon abbā̆t.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Achel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Achel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Achel, see Ähre.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Abt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Abt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Abt, masculine, ‘abbot,’ from the equivalent Middle High German apt, abbet, abbât, Old High German and Middle High German abbā̆t, masculine; compare Dutch abt, Anglo-Saxon abbod (with an abnormal d), and less frequently abbot, English abbot. Borrowed with a change of accent in Old High German from Middle Latin abbât- (nominative singular abbas), ‘abbot’; compare Italian abáte, French abbé, Old Irish abb, accusative abbaith. It will be seen under Kreuz that in words borrowed from Latin the stem of the oblique cases as well as the nominative often forms the base; with regard to the ecclesiastical terms borrowed in Old High German compare among others Mönch, Nonne, Papst, Priester, Probst.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ache

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ache. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ache, Rhenish for Nachen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Achat

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Achat. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Achat, masculine, ‘agate,’ from Middle High German achât, achâtes, equivalent to Greek-Latin achates.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Abzucht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Abzucht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Abzucht, feminine, ‘drain, sewer,’ first occurs in Modern High German, germanised from Latin aquaeductus (whence also Swiss Akten, ‘conduits’). See Andauche.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Abseite

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Abseite. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Abseite, feminine, ‘wing, aisle,’ from Middle High German apsîte, feminine, ‘the domed recess of a church,’ a corruption of Middle Latin and Old High German absida (Greek ἀψίς), ‘vault,’ due to its supposed connection with sîte, ‘side.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Achse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Achse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Achse, feminine, ‘axle, axis,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ahse, Old High German ahsa, feminine; compare Dutch as, Anglo-Saxon eax, feminine, English axle (even in Middle English eaxel-tree occurs, English axle-tree), with derivative l, like Old Icelandic öxull, masculine, ‘axle'; Gothic *ahsa, or rather *ahsuls, is, by chance, not recorded. The stem ahsô-, common to the Teutonic languages, from pre-Teutonic aksâ, is widely diffused among the Aryan tongues; it is primitively related to Sanscrit ákša, masculine, Greek ἄξων, Latin axis, Old Slovenian osĭ, Lithuanian aszìs, ‘axle'; the supposition that the Teutonic cognates were borrowed is quite unfounded; compare Rad. The original sense of Aryan akso- remains obscure; with the root ag, ‘to drive,’ some have connected Latin ago, Greek ἄγω. See the following word.