OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The volunteer, and other poems/War's Cataract, 1915

WAR'S CATARACT, 1915.
IN this red havoc of the patient earth, Though higher yet the tide of battle rise, Now has the hero cast away disguise, And out of ruin splendour comes to birth. This is the field where Death and Honour meet, And all the lesser company are low: Pale Loveliness has left her mirror now And walks the Court of Pain with silent feet.
From cliff to cliff War's cataract goes down, Hurling its booming waters to the shock; And tossing high their manes of gleaming spray The crested chargers leap from rock to rock, While over all, dark though the thunder frown, The rainbows climb above to meet the day.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Clarke, Charles Neville

​CLARKE, Charles Neville, B.A. (Cantab.), D.L., J.P., Co. Tipperary (High Sheriff, 1891); eldest son of late Marshal Neville Clarke, of Graiguenoe Park, Co. Tipperary: b. 1866: m. 1896, Bertha, youngest dau. of late John Kynaston Cross, M.P., J.P., of Fernclough, Lanes. Res.: Graiguenoe Park, Thurles, Co. Tipperary.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Clarke, James

​CLARKE, James, Port Hall, Co. Donegal; eldest son of James Clarke, of Port Hall, by Ann, dau. of Daniel Taylor. Esq., of Coleraine.; b. 1853; m. 1884. Margaret Louisa, dau. of Wm. Smyth, Esq., Strabane; D.L. for Co. Donegal; J.P. for Counties Donegal and Tyrone: Member of Land Commission, 1898 to 1906, Co. Council since 1912; Agricultural Wages Board: Grand Juror since 1883: High Sheriff for Co. Donegal, 1917; has three daughters. Res.: Port Hall, Clonleigh, Co. Donegal.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Clery, Arthur Edward

​CLERY, Arthur Edward, B.A., LL.B. (R.U.I.); Barrister-at-Law, King's Inns, 1902; Professor of the Law of Property and Contracts at University College, Dublin, from 1910; son of late Arthur Ua Clerigh, K.C.; unmarried. Educ.: Catholic University School; Clongowes Wood College, and University College, Dublin. Auditor and Gold Medallist of the University College Literary and Historical Society; O'Hagan Gold Medallist of the Law Students' Debating Society; Classical Scholar, Royal University, 1898. Pubns.: The Idea of a Nation (essays); Translation of the Historical Introduction to Dubois's Contemporary Ireland; The Coming of the King (novel); Dublin Essays, 1919; (in collaboration) the Town Tenants (Ireland) Act, 1906; the Public Health Acts Amendment Act, 1907; the chapter on the Law of Public Health in Hennessy's Justice of the Peace; contributions to Studies, the New Ireland Review, and the Leader. Recns.: swimming, hurley, mountain climbing. Res.: 26 Pembroke Road, Dublin.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Clibborn, Lieut.-Col. John

​CLIBBORN, Lieut.-Col. John, C.I.E. (1901), B.A. (T.C.D.): entered 62nd Regiment, 1869: Indian Staff Corps. 1872; Irrigation Department. 1872-81, and 1882-92; Agricultural Department, 1881-82; Principal Thomasson Engineering College, Roorkee, 1892-1901: Fellow of the Allahabad University, 1892: member of the Commission of the Research University, 1902; President of the Committee of Industrial Education, India, 1902; Inspecting Engineer, Egyptian Railways, 1902-5 and 1908-9. Pubns.: Irrigation Work in India, etc; b. 8th Dec, 1847: son of C. J. Clibborn, J.P., of the Castle Moate, Co. Westmeath; m. 1881. Leonie, dau. of Surg.-Gen. Hamilton, R.A.M.C., now of Moorock, King's County. Res.: Moorock, Ballycumber, King's Co.; 87 Victoria Street, S.W.; Norlands, Lyndhurst, Hants.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Clark, James Jackson

​CLARK, James Jackson.—H.M. Lieut, for Co. Derry: Hon. Col. of 9th Brig. Nth. Irish Div.; High Sheriff, 1875; Chairman of the Derry County Council for 18 years to June, 1920; oldest magistrate and grand juror of the county; member of the Irish Convention, 1917-18; m. Mary, eldest dau of Sir William Conyngham, K.C.B. o Springhill—issue, three sons and one dau. m. 1914 to Kenneth Sinclair, son of Rt. Hon. Thomas Sinclair Hopefield. Col. J. ​J. Clark is the eldest son of James J. Clark, D.L. and J.P. For some years represented the County of Londonderry in Parliament prior to 1859. Res.: Largantogher, Maghera, Co. Derry; Kildare Street Club.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Clark, Sir George Smith

​CLARK, Sir George Smith, Baronet (Unit. Kgd., 1917); Managing Director of Workman and Clark, Ltd., Shipbuilders and Engineers, Belfast; Director of Henry Matier & Co., Ltd., Linen Manufacturers, Belfast: D.L., Co. of City of Belfast: was M.P. for N. Belfast, 1907-10; b. 8th Nov., 1861; m. 1881, Frances, dau. of Henry Matier, of Dunlambert, Belfast, and has issue two sons. Res.: Dunlambert, Fortwilliam Park, Belfast. Clubs: Carlton, London; Ulster, Belfast.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Clarke, Captain Arthur Wellesley

​CLARKE, Captain Arthur Wellesley, C.B.E. (1919): Elder Brother of the Trinity House. 1898; Lieut.-Commander, R.N.R. (retired); J.P., County of London; Educ.: Cork: in command of the Pacific Steam Navigation and Orient Lines, 1891; Member of Board of Harwich Conservancy, 1905; Member of Council, London Chamber of Commerce, 1908: Member, Port of London Authority, 1910; Chairman of the River (Committee; served on Lord Devonport's Departmental Committee on the Supply and Training of British Boy Seamen, July, 1906; Chairman of Marine Society: Deputy Chairman of King George's Fund for Sailors; Deputy Chairman of the Seamen's Hospital Society (Dreadnought); b. Cork, 7th Jan., 1857; son of John Joseph Clarke, Cork; m. 1897, Rosina Margaret, dau. of late David Hopkins, H.B.M. Consul; one son, one dau. Res.: Hamston House, Kensington, London. W.; Trinity House, E.C. 3. Club: Junior Army and Navy Club, London.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Clements, Henry John Beresford

​CLEMENTS, Henry John Beresford, D.L., J.P.. Co. Leitrim (High Sheriff, 1S93); J.P., Co. Kildare; High Sheriff, Co. Cavan, 1891: eldest son of late Henry Theophilus Clements, D.L., J.P.. of Ashfield Lodge, Co. Cavan; b. 1869; m. 1893, Eleonore, dau. of late Wm. Wickham, M.P., D.L.. J.P., of Binsted Wyck. Hants. Res.: Killadoon, Celbridge, Co. Kildare; Lough Rynn, Co. Leitrim.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Clark, Sir William Ovens

​CLARK, Sir William Ovens, Knt. (1903). Educ.: Portora School, Enniskillen; Trinity Coll., Dublin. Appointed to Indian Civil Service, 1869; called to the Bar, 1881; successively Deputy Commissioner, and Divisional Judge in the Punjab; Chief Judge of Chief Court of Punjab, 1898-1910; b. 14th Jan., 1849; son of late James Jackson Clark, D.L., of Largantogher, Londonderry; m. 1885, Florence Emily, dau. of Robert Lawrie: two sons, one dau. Res.: 2 Barkston Gardens, South Kensington. London, S.W. 5. Club: East India United Service, London.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Cliffe, Anthony Loftus

​CLIFFE, Anthony Loftus, D.L., J.P., Co. Wexford (Hiah Sheriff, 1897); late Cant., 3rd Batt. Rov. Irish Regt.: eldest son of late A. J. Cliffe, D.L., J.P., of Belle Vue, Co. Wexford, and Amy, 2nd dau. of late Serjeant Sir J. Howley: b. 1881; m. 1904, Frances Emma, dau. of Capt. Hy. Segrave, of Kiltymon. Co. Wicklow and Cabra. Co. Dublin, and widow of Sir John Talbot Power, 3rd Bt. of Edermine. Res.: Belle Vue, Macmine. Co. Wexford. Sackville Street Club, Dublin; Boodle's and Carlton Clubs, London.
# Time and Tide by Weare and Tyne/Appendix 7

APPENDIX VII.
The following letter did not form part of the series written to Mr. Dixon; but is perhaps ​worth reprinting. I have not the date of the number of the Gazette in which it appeared, but it was during the tailors' strike in London.
"To the Editor of the Pall Mall Gazette,
"Sir,—
"In your yesterday's article on strikes you have very neatly and tersely expressed the primal fallacy of modern political economy—to wit, that 'the value of any piece of labour cannot be defined'—and that 'all that can be ascertained is simply whether any man can be got to do it for a certain sum.' Now, sir, the 'value' of any piece of labour, that is to say, the quantity of food and air which will enable a man to perform it without losing actually any of his flesh or his nervous energy, is as absolutely fixed a quantity as the weight of powder necessary to carry a given ball a given distance. And within limits varying by exceedingly minor and unimportant circumstances, it is an ascertainable quantity. I told the public this five years ago—and under pardon of your politico-economical contributors—it is not a 'sentimental,' but a chemical fact.
"Let any half-dozen of recognised London physicians state in precise terms the quantity and kind of food, and space of lodging, they consider approximately necessary for the healthy life of a labourer in any given manufacture, and the ​number of hours he may, without shortening his life, work at such business daily if so sustained.
"And let all masters be bound to give their men a choice between an order for that quantity of food and lodging, or such wages as the market may offer for that number of hours' work.
"Proper laws for the maintenance of families would require further concession—but, in the outset, let but this law of wages be established, and if then we have any more strikes you may denounce them without one word of remonstrance either from sense or sensibility.
"I am, Sir,
"Your obedient servant,
"John Ruskin."
THE END.
Printed by Hazell, Watson, & Viney, Ld., London and Aylesbury.
# Time and Tide by Weare and Tyne/Appendix 3

APPENDIX III.
Page 34.—Effect of Modern Entertainments on the Mind of Youth.
The letter of the Times' correspondent referred to contained an account of one of the most singular cases of depravity ever brought before a criminal court; but it is unnecessary to bring any of its details under the reader's attention, for nearly every other number of our journals has of late contained some instances of atrocities before unthought of, and, it might have seemed, impossible to humanity. The connection of these with the modern love of excitement in the sensational novel and drama may not be generally understood, but it is direct and constant; all furious pursuit of pleasure ending in actual desire of horror and delight in death. I entered into some fuller particulars on this subject in a lecture given in the spring at the Royal Institution.
[Any part of the lecture referred to likely to be of permanent interest will be printed, somewhere, in this series.]
# Time and Tide by Weare and Tyne/Appendix 5

APPENDIX V.
Page 70.—Abuse of Food.
Paragraphs cut from 'Manchester Examiner' of March 16, 1867:—
"A Parisian Character.—A celebrated character has disappeared from the Palais Royal. Réné Lartique was a Swiss, and a man of about sixty. He actually spent the last fifteen years in the Palais Royal—that is to say, he spent the third of his life at dinner. Every morning at ten o'clock he was to be seen going into a restaurant (usually Tissat's), and in a few moments was installed in a corner, which he only quitted about three o'clock in the afternoon, after having drunk at least six or seven bottles of different kinds of wine. He then walked up and down the garden till the clock struck five, w1ien he made his appearance again at the same restaurant, and always at the same place. His second meal, at which he drank quite as much as at the first, invariably lasted till half-past nine. Therefore, he devoted nine hours a day to eating and drinking. His dress was most wretched—his shoes broken, his trousers torn, his paletôt without any lining and patched, his waistcoat without buttons, his hat a rusty red from old age, and the whole surmounted by a dirty white beard. One day he went up to ​the comptoir, and asked the presiding divinity there to allow him to run in debt for one day's dinner. He perceived some hesitation in complying with the request, and immediately called one of the waiters, and desired him to follow him. He went into the office, unbuttoned a certain indispensable garment, and, taking off a broad leather belt, somewhat startled the waiter by displaying two hundred gold pieces, each worth one hundred francs. Taking up one of them, he tossed it to the waiter, and desired him to pay whatever he owed. He never again appeared at that restaurant, and died a few days ago of indigestion."
"Revenge in a Ball-Room.—A distressing event lately took place at Castellaz, a little commune of the Alpes-Maritimes, near Mentone. All the young people of the place being assembled in a dancing-room, one of the young men was seen to fall suddenly to the ground, whilst a young woman, his partner, brandished a poniard, and was preparing to inflict a second blow on him, having already desperately wounded him in the stomach. The author of the crime was at once arrested. She declared her name to be Marie P——, twenty-one years of age, and added that she had acted from a motive of revenge, the young man having led her astray formerly with a promise of marriage, which he had never ​fulfilled. In the morning of that day she had summoned him to keep his word, and, upon his refusal, had determined on making the dancing-room the scene of her revenge. She was at first locked up in the prison of Mentone, and afterwards sent on to Nice. The young man continues in an alarming state."
# Time and Tide by Weare and Tyne/Appendix 1

APPENDICES.
APPENDIX I.
Page 20.—Expenditure on Science and Art.
The following is the passage referred to. The fact it relates is so curious, and so illustrative of our national interest in science, that I do not apologise for the repetition:—
"Two years ago there was a collection of the fossils of Solenhofen to be sold in Bavaria; the best in existence, containing many specimens unique for perfectness, and one, unique as an example of a species (a whole kingdom of unknown living creatures being announced by that fossil). This collection, of which the mere market worth, among private buyers, would probably have been some thousand or twelve hundred pounds, was offered to the English nation for seven hundred: but we would not give seven hundred, and the whole series would have been in the Munich museum at this moment, if Professor Owen had ​not, with loss of his own time, and patient tormenting of the British public in the person of its representatives, got leave to give four hundred pounds at once, and himself become answerable for the other three!—which the said public will doubtless pay him eventually, but sulkily, and caring nothing about the matter all the while; only always ready to cackle if any credit comes of it. Consider, I beg of you, arithmetically, what this fact means. Your annual expenditure for public purposes (a third of it for military apparatus) is at least fifty millions. Now seven hundred pounds is to fifty million pounds, roughly, as seven pence to two thousand pounds. Suppose, then, a gentleman of unknown income, but whose wealth was to be conjectured from the fact that he spent two thousand a year on his park walls and footmen only, professes himself fond of science; and that one of his servants comes eagerly to tell him that an unique collection of fossils, giving clue to a new era of creation, is to be had for the sum of seven-pence sterling; and that the gentleman who is fond of science, and spends two thousand a year on his park, answers, after keeping his servant waiting several months, 'Well, I'll give you four-pence for them, if you will be answerable for the extra threepence yourself till next year.'"
# The World Factbook (1990)/Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone

pages 150–151
​ Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone
See regional map VI
Geography
Total area: 3,520 km²; land area: 3,520 km²
Comparative area: slightly larger than Rhode Island
Land boundaries: 389 km total; 191 km Iraq, 198 km Saudi Arabia
Coastline: none—landlocked
Maritime claims: none—landlocked
Climate: harsh, dry desert
Terrain: sandy desert
Natural resources: none
Land use: 0% arable land; 0% permanent crops; 0% meadows and pastures; 0% forest and woodland; 100% other (sandy desert)
Environment: harsh, inhospitable
Note: landlocked; located west of quadri-point with Iraq, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia
People
Population: uninhabited
Government
Long-form name: none
Type: joint administration by Iraq and Saudi Arabia; in July 1975, Iraq and Saudi Arabia signed an agreement to divide the zone between them, but the agreement must be ratified, however, before it becomes effective
Economy
Overview: no economic activity
Communications
Defense Forces
Note: defense is the joint responsibility of Iraq and Saudi Arabia
# The World Factbook (1990)/Jarvis Island

pages 162–163
​Jarvis Island (territory of the US)
See regional map X
Geography
Total area: 4.5 km²; land area: 4.5 km²
Comparative area: about 7.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Land boundaries: none
Coastline: 8 km
Maritime claims:
    Contiguous zone: 12 nm
    Continental shelf: 200 m
    Extended economic zone: 200 nm
    Territorial sea: 12 nm
Climate: tropical; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun
Terrain: sandy, coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef
Natural resources: guano (deposits worked until late 1800s)
Land use: 0% arable land; 0% permanent crops; 0% meadows and pastures; 0% forest and woodland; 100% other
Environment: sparse bunch grass, prostrate vines, and low-growing shrubs; lacks fresh water; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife; feral cats
Note: 2,090 km south of Honolulu in the South Pacific Ocean, just south of the Equator, about halfway between Hawaii and the Cook Islands
People
Population: uninhabited
Note: Millersville settlement on western side of island occasionally used as a weather station from 1935 until World War II, when it was abandoned; reoccupied in 1957 during the International Geophysical Year by scientists who left in 1958; public entry is by special-use permit only and generally restricted to scientists and educators
Government
Long-form name: none (territory of the US)
Type: unincorporated territory of the US administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge System
Economy
Overview: no economic activity
Communications
Ports: none; offshore anchorage only one boat landing area in the middle of the west coast and another near the southwest corner of the island
Note: there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast
Defense Forces
Note: defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard
# The World Factbook (1990)/Jan Mayen

page 160
​Jan Mayen (territory of Norway)
See regional map XI
Geography
Total area: 373 km²; land area: 373 km²
Comparative area: slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: none
Coastline: 124.1 km
Maritime claims:
    Contiguous zone: 10 nm
    Continental shelf: 200 meters or to depth of exploitation
    Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
    Territorial sea: 4 nm
Disputes: Denmark has challenged Norway's maritime claims beween Greenland and Jan Mayen
Climate: arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
Terrain: volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers; Beerenberg is the highest peak, with an elevation of 2,277 meters
Natural resources: none
Land use: 0% arable land; 0% permanent crops; 0% meadows and pastures; 0% forest and woodland; 100% other
Environment: barren volcanic island with some moss and grass; volcanic activity resumed in 1970
Note: located 590 km north-northwest of Iceland between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea north of the Arctic Circle
People
Population: no permanent inhabitants
Government
Long-form name: none
Type: territory of Norway
Note: administered by a governor (sysselmann) resident in Longyearbyen (Svalbard)
Economy
Overview: Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations located on the island.
Electricity: 15,000 kW capacity; 40 million kWh produced, NA kWh per capita (1989)
Communications
Airports: 1 with runway 1,220 to 2,439 m
Ports: none; offshore anchorage only
Telecommunications: radio and meteorological station
Defense Forces
Note: defense is the responsibility of Norway
# Thompson v. Los Angeles Farming Milling Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
180 U.S. 72
Thompson v. Los Angeles Farming Milling Company
Argued: and Submitted November 8, 1900. --- Decided: January 7, 1901
Messrs. Harvey M. Friend and Z. Montgomery for plaintiffs in error.
Messrs. Stephen M. White and James H. Shankland submitted the case for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice McKenna delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Thompson v. Lawson

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Black
United States Supreme Court
347 U.S. 334
Thompson v. Lawson
Argued: March 9, 1954. --- Decided: April 5, 1954
Mr.
David Carliner, Washington, D.C., for petitioner.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Lindsay, James Alexander

​LINDSAY, James Alexander. M.A., M.D. (R.U.I.), F.R.C.P. (Lond.); Prof. of the Theory and Practice of Medicine in Queen's Univ, Belfast; Senior Physician Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast: Consulting Physician to the Ulster Eye. Far and Throat Hospital, and to the Coleraine Cottage Hospital; Chairman of the Board of Management of the Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast; Bradshaw Lecturer Royal College Physicians (Lond.), 1909; Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine and of the Royal Academy in Ireland; former President of the Ulster Medical Society, of the Ulster Branch of the British Medical Association, and of the Belfast Literary Society; Senator Queen's University. Belfast: Ex-President Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society; President Belfast Library; President Belfast Branch of the British Empire Shakespeare Society. Educ.: Royal Academical Institution, Methodist College and Queen's College, Belfast (Scholar, Exhibitioner, and twice gold medallist in Royal University); London Hosp. Medical School; Paris and Vienna. Acted as Special Commissioner of the Lancet to inquire into the hygienic condition of Sicily, 1897; takes an active interest in the chief literary and scientific institutions of Belfast. Pubns.: Lectures on Diseases of the Lungs and Heart, 1904; art. Pleurisy, Encyclop. Medica; numerous articles and papers in Nineteenth Century, Contemporary Review, Lancet, British Medical Journal, Clinical Journal, Dublin Medical Journal, Eugenics Review, Journal of Institute of Public Health, New York Post-Graduate, Scientia, etc. Recns.: mountaineering, golf, music; son of late David Lindsay, of Fintona, Co. Tyrone, and Belfast; b. at Fintona. Res.: 3 Queen's Elms, Belfast.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Lewis-Bridges, Brigadier-General George

​LEWIS-BRIDGES, Brigadier-General George, J.P, for Co. Carlow. Educated at Uppingham and Sandhurst; Comd. E. Lane. Regt.; served S. Africa, 1900-1901 (despatches, D.S.O.); retired, 1910; appointed B. General New Army, 1914-1917: served in France in Comd. of 56th In. Brigade (C.B. and despatches); b. 1857; m., 1st, Mary Burn Murdoch (d. 1917), dau. of Canon Burn Murdoch, Riverhead, Kent; 2nd, Laura Glenn, dau. of Rev. W. Glenn, Pomeroy, Co. Tyrone, and has issue six children. Res.: Sandbrook, Tullow, Co. Carlow.
# Thom's Irish Who's Who/Limerick, Bishop of

duplicate article of Hallinan, Most Rev. Denis
​LIMERICK, Bishop of, Most Rev. Denis Hallinan. Educ.: Irish College, Rome; was Curate of Newcastle West, 1874-86; of St. Michael's, Limerick, 1886-94; P.P. of St. Mary's, Limerick. 1894-98; of Newcastle West, 1898-1918; Bishop of Limerick from 1918: b. 1849. Res.: The Palace, Corbally, Limerick.