OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bake

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bake | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bake, f., ‘a mark at the entrance of a harbour as a warning against shallows, buoy’; from Fris. like other technical terms relating to the sea, Fris. bâken (comp. Back), whence LG. bâke, Du. baak. It is based upon Goth. *baukn, n., which by a regular change became beácen, ‘beacon,’ in AS.; comp. E. beacon and beckon. OHG. bouhhan, MidHG. bouchen, OLG. bôcan, ‘beacon, model,’ are corresponding terms. Thus the OTeut. word meant generally ‘sign.’ Bake has been restricted to a definite caution signal.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Balbier

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​ Balbier, m., for Barbier.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zunichte

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​ zunichte, adv., ‘ruined, undone,’ in the phrases zunichte, werden, ‘to be ruined,’ zunichte machen, ‘to ruin, destroy,’ from MidHG. ze nihte, ‘to nothing’; see nicht.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zu Thal

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​ zu Thal (of rivers, ‘down-stream’) from the equiv. MidHG. ze tal, ‘down’ (comp. Goth. dalaþ, ‘downwards’); in opposition to zu Berg (see Berg) ‘upwards.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zugleich

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​ zugleich, adv., ‘at the same time, together,’ ModHG. only, implying MidHG. *ze gelîche, ‘in the same manner’ (see gleich).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zupfen

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​ zupfen, vb., ‘to pull, pluck,’ ModHG. only, earlier ModHG. zopfen; denominative from Zopf; hence zupfen means lit. ‘to drag by the hair’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zurecht

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​ zurecht, adv., ‘in order, aright,’ from MidHG. ze rëhte, OHG. zi rëhte, ‘aright’; comp. LG. te rechte (see Recht).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zuerst

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/zuerst | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ zuerst, adv., ‘at first, firstly, in the first place,’ from the equiv. MidHG. ze êrest, zêrest, OHG. zi êrist, zêrist, ‘at first, for the first time’; comp. erst.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zufrieden

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​ zufrieden, adv. and adj., ‘contented, satisfied,’ ModHG. only; originally only an adv. formed by the combination of the prep. zu and the dat. of the subst. Friede. Hence the orig. meaning of zufrieden is ‘in peace, quietly, protection.’ In MidHG. mit vride (comp. abhanden, behende) was the equiv. expression.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zuhand

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​ zuhand, adv., ‘at once, immediately,’ from the equiv. MidHG. zehant, lit. ‘at hand.’ In Ger. many adverbial expressions are formed from the word Hand, — abhanden, vorhanden, allerhand; comp. zufrieden.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zuletzt

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​ zuletzt, adv., ‘finally, ultimately,’ from MidHG. ze lęȥȥist, ze lęste, OHG. zi lęȥȥist; comp. letzt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/zumal

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/zumal | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ zumal, adv., ‘especially, particularly,’ from MidHG. and OHG. ze mâle, ‘at the point of time, forthwith, immediately’; comp. Mal.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/As

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry As. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ As, neuter, Aß, Modern High German only, from the equivalent French as, masculine, ‘the ace (of dice or cards), a small weight’ (Latin as). In Middle High German the prevalent term for the ‘ace (of dice)’ was esse, which comes from Latin assis (a later collateral form of as). Compare Daus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ascher-

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ascher-. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Modern High German Ascher-, ‘ash,’ in the compound Aschermittwoch (for which the Middle High German form is aschtac), occurs even in Middle High German in compounds. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Asch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Asch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Asch, see Arsch.—
Asch, masculine, ‘pot, basin, bowl’ (to which Aschkuchen is allied), from Middle High German asch, Old High German asc, masculine, ‘dish, basin, boat’; literally ‘of ash.’ See Esche.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Aschlauch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Aschlauch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Aschlauch, masculine, ‘shallot,’ Middle High German aschlouch, a corruption of the equivalent Middle Latin ascalonium. See Schalotte.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Asche

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Asche. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Asche (1.), feminine, ‘ashes, cinders,’ from Middle High German asche (esche), Old High German asca, feminine, ‘ashes’; corresponds to Dutch asch, Anglo-Saxon asce, œsce, feminine, English ashes (but also singular in bone-ash, potash, &c.); Old Icelandic aska, feminine, ‘ashes’; akin also to the abnormal Gothic azgô, feminine, ‘ashes’ (but Spanish ascua is borrowed). Trustworthy correspondences in other languages are wanting, nor is Esche allied to it. —
​ Asche (2.), feminine, ‘grayling,’ from the equivalent Middle High German asche, Old High German asco, masculine; scarcely allied to Asche, as if the fish were named from its ash-grey colour; Italian lasco.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Assel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Assel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Assel, masculine, especially Kellerassel, ‘woodlouse,’ Modern High German only; generally derived from Latin asellus, ‘little ass,’ and might have been named from its grey colour; compare Greek ὄνος, ὀνίσκος, ‘ass, woodlouse,’ Italian asello, ‘woodlouse.’ Yet the ss the Modern High German word, as well as the dialectic variant atzel, might militate against this derivation; hence a pre-Teutonic stem at, att (allied to essen?) seems to be at the base of it. Compare also Esel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Arzt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Arzt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Arzt, masculine, ‘physician,’ from the equivalent Middle High German arzet, arzât, Old High German arzăt, masculine, a specifically German word, unknown to English, Scandinavian and Gothic. Its early appearance in Old High German, in which Old Teutonic lâhhi was the more prevalent form, is remarkable (compare Gothic lêkeis, ‘physician,’ Anglo-Saxon lœ̂ce, English leech; also the Modern High German proper name Lachner, from Middle High German lâchenœre, ‘enchanter,’ literally ‘physician’). The Middle Dutch form arsatre, Old Low German ercetere, ‘physician’ (Middle Low German arste), proves the origin from the oft-recurring Franconian and Middle Latin archiater (άρχιατρός), ‘physician’ (especially physician-in-ordinary to the king). There are no phonetic difficulties in ​connecting Old High German arzât with arzâter, arciâter, archiâter, since the Old Low German and Middle Dutch form itself points to the Middle Latin form. Moreover, the technical terms of Greek physic found their way at an early period to the West (compare Büchse, Pflaster), but always through the medium of Latin and Romance. The unique arzâte(r) was entirely unknown to Romance (Italian medico, Old French mirc, French médecin, which of course were also unknown to Teutonic). Concerning arz-, erz-, as the representative of Greek άρχι-, see Erz-. The theory advanced on account of Modern High German Mühlarzt, ‘mill-wright,’ that Old High German arzât is from Latin artista, is on phonetic and historical grounds unwarranted. Middle Latin artista was not used for medical practitioners until late in the Middle Ages (compare Modern French artiste vétérinaire); the word too is unknown in earlier Romance. On the other hand, we meet with archiatri even as far back as the Frankish king Childebert and Charlemagne. See besides Arzenei.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Aschenbrödel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Aschenbrödel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Aschenbrödel, see under brodeln. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Walze

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Walze | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Walze, f., ‘cylinder, roller,’ from the equiv. late MidHG. walze, f. Allied to walzen, ‘to roll,’ MidHG. walzen, str. vb., ‘to roll, turn, revolve,’ OHG. walzan, ‘to turn,’ also OIc. velta, ‘to roll, revolve.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wamme

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wamme | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wamme, Wampe, f., ‘paunch, belly (of a skin), flank, dewlap,’ from MidHG. wamme, older wambê (wampe), f., ‘belly, paunch, lap,’ OHG. wamba, wampa (wamba, wumba), f. Corresponding to Du. wam, ‘belly (of a fish),’ AS. and E. womb, OIc. vǫmb, Goth. wamba, f., ‘belly, body.’ There are no non-Teut. cognates of the common Teut. wambô-, ‘belly, entrails.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wandel

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​ Wandel, m., ‘walking, change, behaviour,’ from MidHG. wandel, OHG. wantal, m., ‘retrogression, vicissitude, stain, fault; trade and commerce, communication, intercourse.’ Allied to OHG. wantalôn, MidHG. wandelen, ‘to change, transform, associate’ (wandeln, ‘to walk,’ so too MidHG. wandeln; see the next word). The cognates are based on the root of winden.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Walroß

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​ Walroß, see Walfisch. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wank

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wank | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wank, m., in the phrase ohne Wank, ‘without hesitation,’ MidHG. âne wanc, OHG. âno wanc; MidHG. wanc, m., ‘want of stability, fickleness.’ Allied to wanken, vb., ‘to totter, vacillate, hesitate,’ from MidHG. wanken, OHG. wanchôn, ‘to totter, waver’; comp. OIc. vakka (for *wankân), ‘to totter.’ Connected with OHG. wanchal, MidHG. wankel, ‘wavering, fickle’ (hence Wankelmut, m., ‘vacillation,’ MidHG. wankelmuot); allied to winken.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wanne

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wanne | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wanne, f., ‘winnowing fan,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wanne, OHG. wanna, f. As in the case of Wall, it is quite possible that the word was borrowed from Lat. (vannus, ‘winnowing fan’). There exists, however, a genuine Teut. stem from which Wanne can be derived. Goth. winþjan, and the equiv. E. winnow (from AS. windwian) point to a Teut. root winþ, ‘to winnow’ (Lat. ventilare), and hence OHG. wanna might stand for *wanþna. In that case the primit. kinship with Lat. vannus (from which E. fan is borrowed) would be conceivable.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Walstatt

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Walstatt | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Walstatt, see Wahlstatt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wand

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wand | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wand, f., ‘wall, partition’, from MidHG. want (d), OHG. want, f., ‘wall, side’; comp. OSax. and Du. wand. This word is wanting in the other dialects (comp. Goth. waddjus, E. wall). To connect it with the phonetically related winden gives no sense; Wand, lit. ‘turning’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wange

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wange | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wange, f., ‘cheek,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wange, OHG. wanga, n.; Goth. *waggô, n., ‘cheek,’ may be inferred from waggareis, ‘pillow.’ Comp. OSax. wanga, Du. wang, AS. wǫnge (E. wangtooth, ‘jaw- tooth’); the borrowed Ital. word guancia, ‘cheek,’ presupposes a term *wankja. The early history of the word is uncertain. AS. wǫng, OIc. vangr, Goth. waggs, ‘field, plain,’ are usually regarded as the nearest cognates, Wange being explained as ‘surface of the face.’ Most of the names for parts of the body have, however, no such origin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wams

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​ Wams, m., ‘doublet, jerkin, waistcoat,’ from MidHG. wambeîs, wambes, n., ‘doublet, garment worn under the coat of mail’; a Romance loan-word; comp. OFr. gambais. MidLat. wambasium is itself a derivative of OHG. and Goth. wamba, ‘body.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Küche

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Küche | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Küche, f., ‘kitchen,’ from the equiv. MidHG. küche, küchen, kuchîn (UpG. without mutation kuche, kuchi), OHG. chúhhī̆na, f.; corresponding to AS. cyčene, f., E. kitchen, Du. keuken. An old West Teut. word, probably not derived immediately from late Lat. coquîna, ‘kitchen,’ but rather from a common Rom. and MidLat. cûcina (kukī̆na; comp. Ital. cucina, Fr. cuisine). The HG. ch (OHG. hh) for c, k, in consequence of the HG. permutation points to the adoption of the term about the 6th cent., at which period the South Europ. arts of cookery and horticulture were introduced into Germany; comp. Koch, Kuchen, Kohl, Kümmel, and Pfeffer.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kötze

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​ Kötze, f., ‘basket,’ from the equiv. MidHG. kœtze, of obscure origin; comp. Kieze.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Küchenschelle

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​ Küchenschelle, f., ‘pasque flower,’ ModHG. only, interpreted from one of the variants Kuh-, Kühschelle as Kühchenschelle; its relation to the equiv. Fr. coquelourde is obscure; the ModHG. form is certainly a corruption.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Körper

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Körper | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Körper, m., ‘body, substance, carcass,’ in the MidHG. period (13th cent.) korper, körpel, körper, m.; borrowed from Lat. corpus, or more accurately from the stem corpor-, a prim. cognate of which exists in OTeut. from the same source (Aryan kṛp), OHG. hrëf, AS. hrif, ‘womb.’ Leich (see Leichnam) is the OTeut. word for ModHG. Leib and Körper. “The sacrament of the Church and the elevation of the Host, and perhaps medical art, led to the naturalisation of the Lat. word.”
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Köter

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​ Köter, m., ‘cur,’ prop. ‘farmer's dog,’ allied. to LG. kote, ‘small farm.’ See Kot (1).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Küchlein

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Küchlein | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Küchlein, n., ‘chicken,’ ModHG. only; a MidG. and LG. word introduced by Luther into HG. (in UpG. dial. hüenli, West MidG. hünkel, Suab. luggele). To the MidG. and LG. küchen, küken, correspond AS. čŷčen (plur. čŷcnu), MidE. chîken, E. chick, chicken, Scand. kjúklingr, Du. kieken, keuken. The Goth. dimin. termination -îna- (*kiukein) frequently occurs in the names of animals, Goth. gait-ein, AS. tiččen (Goth. *tikkein), AS. hêčen (Goth. *hôkein), n. ‘kid’; see Füllen, Geiß, Schwein, Zicklein, and Mädchen. The substan. on which the word is based is AS. cocc, E. cock, Scand. kokkr (to which Goth. *kiukein, n., is related by gradation). There is no reason for thinking that the Teut. word was borrowed from Rom. — Fr. coq, like AS. cocc (UpG. gockel, gückel), is a recent onomatopoetic term also, for W. and Corn. cog, ‘cuckoo,’ points also to the base cucâ (so too OIr. cúach, ‘cuckoo,’ from coucâ). Comp. Kuckuck.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Küken

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Küken | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Küken, LG., see Küchlein.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kühl

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kühl | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kühl, adj., ‘cool,’ from the equiv. MidHG. küel, küele, adj., also a regularly ​non-mutated form kuol- in compounds such as kuolhûs, n., ‘cooling-house,’ and in the adv. kuole (comp. schon, spät, fast); OHG. chuoli, adj., ‘cool’ (*chuolo, adv.). It corresponds to MidLG. kôl, Du. koel, AS. côl, E. cool. In the form of kôli- (orig. kôlu-) the adj. is common to West Teut.; the adj. kalt is the old partic. form from the stem of kühl, from which in Scand. (kala) and AS. (calan) str. vbs. are formed; the further cognates E. chill, AS. čęle, čyle, ‘cold,’ are based on a Goth. *kali- (n. sing. *kals). Comp. kalt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kübel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kübel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kübel, m., ‘tub, bucket,’ from the equiv. MidHG. kübel, OHG. *chubil, m.; comp. OHG. miluh-chubilî, -chubilîn, n., ‘milk-pail’; allied to AS. cŷf (from kûbi-), MidE. kîve, ‘cask.’ The stem is genuinely Teut.; it is doubtful whether it is connected with the cognates (‘narrow space’) discussed under Koben. Its Rom. origin at all events must be rejected. — ModLat. cupella, cupellus, ‘mensura frumentaria’ and ‘vas potorium,’ do not coincide in meaning; Du. kuip, ‘vat, cask,’ is alone connected with Lat. cûpa, ‘cask.’ Some Rom. words, such as Prov. cubel, ‘tub,’ are derived from the Teut. cognates, from which Slav. and Lett. words are borrowed; Lith. kùbilas, ‘tub,’ OSlov. kŭbĭlŭ, ‘vessel,’ as a corn measure. Comp. Koben, Kopf, and Kufe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Küfer

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Küfer | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Küfer, m., from the equiv. küefer, m., ‘cooper’; comp. Du. kuiper, E. cooper.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Saus

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Saus. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Saus, masculine, ‘buzz, bluster,’ from Middle High German sûs, masculine, ‘drinking, blustering, revelling and rioting’; even in Middle High German occurs in dem sûse lëben, ‘to revel and riot,’ literally ‘noisy doings’; compare Old Icelandic sús, ‘roar of the surf.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Satte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Satte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Satte, Sette, feminine, ‘bowl, porringer, ​milk-pan,’ Modern High German only, from Low German satte, sętte, a derivative of sitten, ‘to sit’; the milk is kept in Satten, so that the cream may set. Old High German satta, ‘basket, provision basket,’ which became obsolete as early as the beginning of the Middle High German period, does not appear to be allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Saturei

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Saturei. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Saturei, feminine, ‘savory’ (bot.), from the equivalent Middle High German satereie; compare Italian satureja, French sarriette, Middle Latin saturêja.