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# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Torrance, Rev. George Williams

Most sources have "William" as his middle name
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​Torrance, Rev. George Williams, M.A., Mus. Doc., was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he graduated B.A. in 1864, M.A. in 1867, and Mus. Bac. and Mus. Doc. in 1879. He was ordained by the Bishop of Lichfield in 1865 for the curacy of St. Mary's, Shrewsbury, and remained there till 1867, when he became curate of St. Ann's, Dublin. He went to Victoria in Dec.; 1869, and in the following February accepted the curacy of Christ Church, South Yarra, being from 1871 to 1876 in charge of St. John's, Melbourne. He was appointed acting head of Trinity College (affiliated to the Melbourne University) on the opening of that institution in 1872, but resigned on his nomination to the incumbency of All Saints', Geelong, in 1877. In January of the next year he was appointed to his present incumbency, at Holy Trinity, Balaclava. In 1879 the degrees of Mus. Bac. and Mus. Doc. were conferred on him by the University of Dublin, and he was subsequently admitted Mus. Doc. ad eundem by the University of Melbourne. At the Social Science Congress, in 1880, Dr. Torrance was elected President of the Fine Arts section, and delivered the opening address. In addition to his ministerial work he has given much time and attention to the study and practice of music, which he began as a chorister in Christ Church, Dublin, afterwards pursuing his studies in Germany. Among other works, he produced in 1882 a new oratorio entitled the "Revelation," which was performed at the Melbourne Town Hall, under his direction. In 1883 Dr. Torrance was appointed one of the examiners for the Clarke scholarship at the Royal College of Music, London, and by the Commissioners of the Centennial Exhibition of 1880 one of the judges in the competition for the opening cantata. In 1886 he visited Europe, and was present, with his protégé, Ernest Hutcheson, a rising young Australian musician, at the famous "Wagner Festival" at Bayreuth. He returned to Victoria in the following year. Dr. Torrance was married, in 1872, to the eldest surviving daughter of the late S. B. Vaughan, solicitor, of Melbourne.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Topp, Charles Alfred

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​Topp, Charles Alfred, M.A., LL.B., F.L.S., is third son of the late Samuel Topp, and was born at Huddersfield, Yorkshire, in 1847. He went to Victoria with his parents in 1853, and after attending the Church of England Grammar School, under Dr. Bromby, graduated at the Melbourne University in 1868. In the following year he took the M.A. and LL.B. degrees, and gained the law scholarship. He was admitted to the Victorian Bar, but did not practise, being appointed Inspector of Schools, and in 1884 Superintendent of the Training Institute and ​principal of the Training College. In 1886 he was elected Warden of the Melbourne University Senate. Mr. Topp took an active part in the foundation of a chair of biology at the University, and the establishment of degrees in science. Recently he was appointed by the Government to report, in conjunction with the Inspector-General of Schools, on the system of State education in New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria. He was a contributor to the Melbourne Review, of which his brother, Mr. A. M. Topp, the well-known Melbourne journalist, was one of the founders and joint editors. In 1890, on the reconstruction of the Board of Public Health in Victoria, Mr. Topp was appointed chairman, and in the same year he was elected a member of the Council of the University of Melbourne.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Townley, Captain William

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​Townley, Captain William, J.P., Sheriff of Queensland, was born in Lancashire in 1836, and educated in Scotland and Germany. He held a commission in the Scotch militia, and subsequently in the army, serving in England and India. He arrived in Queensland in 1863, and engaged in squatting pursuits. Captain Townley entered the Civil Service in August 1868, as Gold Commissioner for the Jimna Diggings, and was transferred to Gympie. He was appointed Commissioner for the Gilbert goldfields in 1869, police magistrate at Rockhampton in 1871, and at Ipswich in 1872, Superintendent of the Penal Establishment at St. Helena in 1882, and Sheriff and Inspector of Prisons in July 1888. Whilst at Ipswich, Captain Townley was appointed to the command of No. 2 Battery Q.V.A.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Thynne, Hon. Andrew Joseph

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​Thynne, Hon. Andrew Joseph, M.L.C., son of Edward Thynne by his marriage with Miss B. Fitzgerald, was born on Oct. 30th, 1847, in co. Clare, and educated at the Christian Brothers' School at Ennistryman and at the Queen's University, Galway College. He went to Queensland in August 1864. In 1866 he entered for the first Civil Service competitive examination ever held in the colony. He soon relinquished Government employment, and was admitted a solicitor in Dec. 1873. He is Lieut.-Colonel commanding Volunteer Force, Southern Military Division, and was one of the promoters of the Irish volunteer corps. He was called to the Legislative Council in July 1882. Mr. Thynne was appointed Minister of Justice under the McIlwraith Administration on June 13th, 1888, and represented the Government in the Legislative Council. On Mr. Morehead becoming Premier, on Nov. 30th of the same year, Mr. Thynne retained his post, but resigned with his colleagues in August 1890. He was one of the Queensland delegates to the Sydney Federation Convention in 1891. Mr. Thynne, who has twice won the Queen's Prize at Queensland Rifle Association meetings, and on several occasions was Captain of Queensland Rifle teams in intercolonial competitions, was married at Brisbane in 1869 to Miss M. A. Cairncross.
# The Fifth Book/Chapter XLIII
## How the Priestess Bacbuc equipped Panurge in order to have the word of the Bottle

When we had thus chatted and tippled, Bacbuc asked, Who of you here would have the word of the Bottle? I, your most humble little funnel, an't please you, quoth Panurge. Friend, saith she, I have but one thing to tell you, which is, that when you come to the Oracle, you take care to hearken and hear the word only with one ear. This, cried Friar John, is wine of one ear, as Frenchmen call it.
She then wrapped him up in a gaberdine, bound his noddle with a goodly clean biggin, clapped over it a felt such as those through which hippocras is distilled, at the bottom of which, instead of a cowl, she put three obelisks, made him draw on a pair of old-fashioned codpieces instead of mittens, girded him about with three bagpipes bound together, bathed his jobbernowl thrice in the fountain; then threw a handful of meal on his phiz, fixed three cock's feathers on the right side of the hippocratical felt, made him take a jaunt nine times round the fountain, caused him to take three little leaps and to bump his a-- seven times against the ground, repeating I don't know what kind of conjurations all the while in the Tuscan tongue, and ever and anon reading in a ritual or book of ceremonies, carried after her by one of her mystagogues.
For my part, may I never stir if I don't really believe that neither Numa Pompilius, the second King of the Romans, nor the Cerites of Tuscia, and the old Hebrew captain ever instituted so many ceremonies as I then saw performed; nor were ever half so many religious forms used by the soothsayers of Memphis in Egypt to Apis, or by the Euboeans, at Rhamnus (Motteux gives 'or by the Embrians, or at Rhamnus.'), to Rhamnusia, or to Jupiter Ammon, or to Feronia.
When she had thus accoutred my gentleman, she took him out of our company, and led him out of the temple, through a golden gate on the right, into a round chapel made of transparent speculary stones, by whose solid clearness the sun's light shined there through the precipice of the rock without any windows or other entrance, and so easily and fully dispersed itself through the greater temple that the light seemed rather to spring out of it than to flow into it.
The workmanship was not less rare than that of the sacred temple at Ravenna, or that in the island of Chemnis in Egypt. Nor must I forget to tell you that the work of that round chapel was contrived with such a symmetry that its diameter was just the height of the vault.
In the middle of it was an heptagonal fountain of fine alabaster most artfully wrought, full of water, which was so clear that it might have passed for element in its purity and singleness. The sacred Bottle was in it to the middle, clad in pure fine crystal of an oval shape, except its muzzle, which was somewhat wider than was consistent with that figure.
# The Fifth Book/Chapter XLIV
## How Bacbuc, the high-priestess, brought Panurge before the Holy Bottle

There the noble priestess Bacbuc made Panurge stoop and kiss the brink of the fountain; then bade him rise and dance three ithymbi ('Dances in the honour of Bacchus.'--Motteux.). Which done, she ordered him to sit down between two stools placed there for that purpose, his arse upon the ground. Then she opened her ceremonial book, and, whispering in his left ear, made him sing an epileny, inserted here in the figure of the bottle.
Bottle, whose Mysterious Deep  Do's ten thousand Secrets keep,  With attentive Ear I wait;  Ease my Mind, and speak my Fate.  Soul of Joy! Like Bacchus, we  More than India gain by thee.  Truths unborn thy Juice reveals,  Which Futurity conceals.  Antidote to Frauds and Lies,  Wine, that mounts us to the Skies,  May thy Father Noah's Brood  Like him drown, but in thy Flood.  Speak, so may the Liquid Mine  Of Rubies, or of Diamonds shine.  Bottle, whose Mysterious Deep  Do's ten thousand Secrets keep,  With attentive Ear I wait;  Ease my Mind, and speak my Fate.
When Panurge had sung, Bacbuc threw I don't know what into the fountain, and straight its water began to boil in good earnest, just for the world as doth the great monastical pot at Bourgueil when 'tis high holiday there. Friend Panurge was listening with one ear, and Bacbuc kneeled by him, when such a kind of humming was heard out of the Bottle as is made by a swarm of bees bred in the flesh of a young bull killed and dressed according to Aristaeus's art, or such as is made when a bolt flies out of a crossbow, or when a shower falls on a sudden in summer. Immediately after this was heard the word Trinc. By cob's body, cried Panurge, 'tis broken, or cracked at least, not to tell a lie for the matter; for even so do crystal bottles speak in our country when they burst near the fire.
Bacbuc arose, and gently taking Panurge under the arms, said, Friend, offer your thanks to indulgent heaven, as reason requires. You have soon had the word of the Goddess-Bottle; and the kindest, most favourable, and certain word of answer that I ever yet heard her give since I officiated here at her most sacred oracle. Rise, let us go to the chapter, in whose gloss that fine word is explained. With all my heart, quoth Panurge; by jingo, I am just as wise as I was last year. Light, where's the book? Turn it over, where's the chapter? Let's see this merry gloss.
# The Fortnightly Review/Volume 9

Our Venetian Constitution by Frederic Harrison
Ode on the Insurrection in Candia by A.C. Swinburne
Religious Utopias in the United States by J. Cotter Morison
Edmund Burke Part II by the Editor
The Amalgamated Society of Carpenters by Edward Spencer Beesly
The White Rose by J. Whyte Melville
What is Progress, and are We Progressing? by Frances Power Cobbe
Public Affairs
Critical Notices
# The Fortnightly Review/Volume 7

France in the Seventeenth Century by the Editor
Child's Song in Winter by Algernon C. Swinburne
Tukaram, A Study of Hinduism by Alexander Grant
The White Rose by G. J. Whyte Melville
The Significance of Ritualism by J. C. Morison
English Constitution No. IX by Walter Bagehot
Causeries by the Editor
Public Affairs
Critical Notices
# The Fortuna/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
ORDER.-It is ordered, in this cause, that both parties have liberty to produce farther proof; that all examinations of witnesses be taken under commission according to the rule of this court; that original letters and documents be, in all cases, produced, or a sufficient reason assigned for not producing such originals. And that the captors have leave to inspect letter books and books of account relative to this adventure wherever they require it.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Fortunate Lover, or, The Old Man Outwitted/The Fortunate Lovers

The FORTUNATE LOVERS.
# The Fortnightly Review/Volume 8

Edmund Burke Part 1 by the Editor
Our Admiralty by Sherard Osborn
Lady Herbert's Impressions of Spain by A. Hayward
A Canoe Voyage by Philip Gilbert Hamerton
The Church of England as a Religious Body Part II by Amberley
The White Rose by J. Whyte Melville
Prospects of the Session by Henry D. Seymour
Public Affairs
Causeries by the Editor
Critical Notices
# The Fortunate Lover, or, The Old Man Outwitted

There are differences between the titles given on the front page and those at the head of each song; where this is the case, the latter have been used.
THE
Fortunate Lover;
ΟR, THE
Old Man Outwitted.
To which is added,
The Lads of the Village.
VALENTINE'S DAY.
The New Banks of Clady.
Entered according to Order.
* The Fortunate Lovers
* The Lads of the Village
* Valentine's Day
* The New Banks of Clady
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Tully, William Alcock

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​Tully, William Alcock, B.A., F.R.G.S., was born in Dublin in 1830, and graduated B.A. at Trinity College in 1852. In the same year he emigrated to Tasmania, and entered the Survey department of that colony, where he remained until 1863, when he joined the Queensland Civil Service as Commissioner for Lands in the Kennedy district, being transferred to the Warrego the next year, at the end of which he came to Brisbane, being appointed Deputy Chief Commissioner of Crown Lands, which position he held until 1866, when he was appointed Chief Commissioner and Under-Secretary for Lands. He became Surveyor-General in 1875, and held that post till July 1889, when he was appointed a member of the Land Board.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Turner, Lieut.-Colonel George Napier

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​Turner, Lieut.-Colonel George Napier, commanding brigade Victorian Field Artillery, son of James Turner, of Melbourne, by his marriage with Miss Agnes Aitken, was born in Melbourne on June 15th, 1842. He married in Melbourne, on Dec. 14th, 1871, Miss Margaret T. Carson. On the death of his father, in May 1867, he became senior partner in the firm of James Turner & Son, of Melbourne, station and wool agents. In 1885 the business was amalgamated with the Union Mortgage and Agency Co., Ltd., of whose Australian Board Lieut.-Col. Turner has since been chairman. He received his first commission in the St. Kilda Battery of Artillery Volunteers in 1863, and rose to the rank of captain. When he left to take the position of staff-officer of the Home District he was promoted to be major. In 1884 he was appointed to command the brigade of field artillery, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He was A.D.C. to his Excellency Sir Henry B. Loch, 1886-9, and A.D.C. to his Excellency the Earl of Hopetoun, 1889. He has been a member of the Victorian Council of Defence since its establishment in 1884.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Turner, Right Rev. James Francis

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​Turner, Right Rev. James Francis, D.D., Bishop of Grafton and Armidale, New South Wales, is the son of the late Right Hon. Sir George James Turner, D.C.L., Judge of Appeal in Chancery, by his marriage with the youngest daughter of Edward Jones, of Brackley, Northamptonshire. He was born at Yarmouth in 1829, and educated at the Charterhouse and at Durham University, where he graduated B.A. in 1851, M.A. in 1853, and was made D.D. by diploma in 1868. He was ordained deacon in 1852, and priest in 1853. He was chaplain and censor of Bishop Cosin's Hall in Durham University from 1851 to 1854; curate of Walton, Somerset, from 1857 to 1858; rector of North Tidworth, Wilts, from 1858 to 1869; and rural dean of Amesbury, Wilts, from 1868 to 1869, in February of which year he was consecrated Bishop of Grafton and Armidale, in Westminster Abbey, by Archbishop Tait of Canterbury, Bishop Selwyn of New Zealand, and six other prelates.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Tucker, Thomas George

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​Tucker, Thomas George, M.A., Litt. D., Professor of Classics and Comparative Philology in the University of Melbourne, was born in Bucks, England, on March 29th, 1859. He was foundation scholar of St. John's College, Cambridge, in 1879, Craven scholar of the University in 1881, Senior Classic, Chancellor's classical medallist, and fellow of St. John's College in 1882. He was appointed Professor of Classics and English at the new University College, Auckland, New Zealand, in 1883; and in June 1885 was elected to his present position in Melbourne. In 1889 he published an important critical edition of the "Supplices" of Æschylus, in recognition of the merits of which work the degree of Doctor in Letters was conferred upon him by the University of Cambridge. He is a contributor to various literary and philological publications, and has collected into a volume entitled "Things Worth Thinking About" a series of lectures on literature and culture previously delivered in Melbourne. A critical edition of "Thucydides, Book VIII.," by him is now in the press. In 1892 he represented Melbourne University at the Dublin University celebration.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Tulloch, Major-General Alexander Bruce

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​Tulloch, Major-General Alexander Bruce, C.B., Commandant of the Victorian military forces, is the son of the late Lieut.-Col. Tulloch, and was born on Sept. 2nd, 1838. He was educated at Sandhurst, and entered the army as ensign 1st Foot, in May 1855. He became lieutenant of that regiment in 1857; captain 96th Foot in 1864; captain 69th Foot in 1866; brevet-major in 1877; major Welsh Regiment in 1881; brevet-lieut.-colonel in 1882; lieut.-colonel Welsh Regiment in 1883; and colonel in the army in 1886, being placed on half-pay in 1888. He was appointed Commandant of the Victorian Military Forces, with the local rank of Major-General, on Sept. 20th, 1889, a position which he still holds. Major-General Tulloch married in 1865 Arabella, daughter of the late Stephen Healis. In 1892 he presided over the commission appointed by the New South Wales Government to inquire into the military condition of that colony.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Turner, Hon. George

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​Turner, Hon. George, M.L.A., Solicitor-General, Victoria, is a solicitor in Melbourne, and was returned to the Legislative Assembly for St. Kilda in 1889. After the death of Mr. Langridge in April 1891, he joined the Munro Ministry as Commissioner of Customs, and continued to hold office when the Ministry was reconstructed under Mr. Shiels in Feb. and April 1892. He is Solicitor-General, Commissioner of Trade and Customs, and Minister of Health.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Tufnell, Right Rev. Edward Wyndham

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​Tufnell, Right Rev. Edward Wyndham, D.D., first Bishop of Brisbane, second son of Lieut.-Colonel John Charles Tufnell, by Uliana-Ivaniona, only ​daughter of Rev. John Fowell, D.D., was born at Bath in 1814, and educated at Eton and Wadham College, Oxford, of which he was sometime Fellow. He graduated B.A. (third class Lit. Hum.) in 1837, M.A. in 1842, and was created D.D. in 1859. He was ordained deacon in 1837 and priest in 1839, being curate of Broadhinton, Wilts, from 1840 to 1846, and rector of Beachingstoke in the same county from 1846 to 1857. He was prebendary of Salisbury, from 1850 to 1857, rector of St. Peter and St. Paul, Marlborough, 1857-9, Senior Proctor Oxford 1857-8, and Select Preacher 1858-9, when he was consecrated first Bishop of Brisbane by Archbishop Sumner and Bishops Wilberforce and Hamilton. He resigned the see in 1873, and returned to England, being curate-in-charge of Charing from 1877 to 1879, and vicar and rural dean of Croydon from 1879 to 1882, when he became canon of Chichester and vicar of Felpham in that diocese, a preferment which he still holds.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Turner, Henry Gyles

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​Turner, Henry Gyles, general manager of the Commercial Bank of Australia (Limited), was born at Kensington, London, in 1831. His mother was possessed of a moderate fortune, which his father lost. The subject of this memoir was apprenticed to William Pickering, the celebrated Aldine publisher and ​bookseller. In 1851 he resigned his connection with the book trade, and accepted an appointment in the London Joint Stock Bank. In Sept. 1854 he differed with his managers respecting some office promotion, and he was requested to resign, which he did. The following month he received an appointment in the Bank of Australasia, Melbourne, and sailed for Victoria, entering upon his duties in Melbourne in Dec. 1854. In 1865 he became accountant, and received two offers of management in New Zealand, which he declined, and was just about to take the management of the branch bank at Brisbane, when the directors of the Commercial Bank of Australia (Limited) offered him the chief management of that institution, which he accepted, taking charge in July 1870. He had an arduous task before him in practically reorganising the bank, which under his management, which still continues, has emerged from an obscure position to the front rank of Australasian banking institutions. As a writer, Mr. Turner is well known as a contributor to the daily and weekly press, and to all the magazines that have been published in Victoria. He projected the Melbourne Review, and was one of the editors as well as a contributor. Mr. Turner has paid several lengthened visits to England of late years, and is now collaborating with Mr. Alexander Sutherland in the production of a volume of biographical sketches of some of the leading authors of Australia. On all matters of public finance he is recognised as an authority, and has delivered several addresses which have been published and have attracted wide attention.
# The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Twopenny, Richard Ernest Nowell

correct spelling is Twopeny
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​Twopenny, Richard Ernest Nowell, is the son of the Ven. Archdeacon T. Nowell Twopenny, of Adelaide, S.A., by his marriage with Mathilde, daughter of Major Lewis, 54th Foot. He was born on August 1st, 1857, at Little Cisterton Rectory, Rutlandshire, and arrived in Melbourne in May 1876. Mr. Twopenny was secretary to the South Australian Commissions to the Paris, Sydney, and Melbourne Exhibitions of 1878, 1879 and 1880 respectively; one of the commissioners from New Zealand to the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition of 1888, and Executive Commissioner for the New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition in 1890. Mr. Twopenny, who was married at Sydney on Dec. 4th, 1879, to Mary, daughter of Rev. A. H. Wratislaw, was editor of the Otago Daily Times from 1882 to 1890, is author of "Town Life in Australia" and of "L'Australie Méridionale"," and is now the proprietor and editor of the Australian Pastoralist's Review, which he founded in Melbourne in March 1891. He was created an "Officier d'Académie" in 1879.