# Ivan the Terrible/Index

INDEX
Abdul-Khan, Jenkinson, relations with, 277
Absolutism, Ivan IV., growth under, 12–16 origin of, 10–12, 37
Academy of Wilna, 300
Adachev, Alexis, birth of, 123 Council, member of, 224 Dmitri's succession, attitude towards, 225 exile and disgrace of, 226–228 Livonian deputation, reception of, 179 Okolnitchyï, raised to rank of, 133 Sylvester and, work of, 132 Daniel, commander of Muscovite forces, 170 Feodor, Dmitri’s succession, attitude towards, 225
Adams, Clement, traveller, 161, 162
Agraféna, sister to Obolenski, 120
Agricultural classes, depression among, 22–24
Akssakov, Constantine, reference to, 222, 263, 391 Ivan, 78
Alatyr, forts at, 149
Albert, Bishop, founder. of Riga, 173, 174
Albert of Brandenburg, 175 of Prussia, 202
Alevisio, 80
Alexander of Bulgaria, 118, 124
Alexandrov, Sloboda of, flight of Ivan to, 199; retirement to, 240; life at, 256, 364–372; Russo-Swedish treaty signed at, 195, 196
Alexis, Bishop of Rostov, 154
Amman, Jost, 94
Anastasia, wife of Ivan the Terrible, 127; death of, 189, 226
Andréiévitch, Prince Vladimir, 130, 224, 243; punishment and death of, 250
Anikiév, Simon, 353
Arcudius, Peter, 66
Aristocracy, the, condition of, 7–10, 13–16
Arkhangel, exports from, 50, 53 rise of, as a port, 297
Arkhangelsk, 3
Army, the Polish, 304–309, 314 the Russian : artillery, development of, 162, 163 cavalry methods of, 161, 162 composition and strength of, 159–161, 309–312 Foscarini's description of, 172 Possokha, division of the, 160, 161 Striélisy, division of the, 159, 160
Art, 78–85, 297; Byzantine style in, 80, 81
Artemi, prior of Troïtsa, 89, 151
Artsybachev, envoy, 327
Arundel, Earl of, 274
Arzamas, position of, 5
Ascheraden, atrocities at, 214
Assanids of Bulgaria, 125
Assemblies: of 1566, 148, 149; of 1551, 149
Astrakan, capture of, 168, 169 fisheries of, 53 Tartar claims on, 199, 200
Augsburg Reichstag, the, 183
Aura, Sultana, 277
Azov, 348
Bachkirs tribe, 167, 352
Bantieh-Kamiénski, 123
Barberini, Francesco, 77
Barma, artist, 83
Barsoukov, A., 369
Barténiev, Danilo, 370
Basmanov, Alexis, Alexandrov, at, 366 Feodor, Alexandrov, at, 366, 376 death of, 256
​Basmanov, Feodor, Kourbski's opinion of, 232 Obolenski-Ovtchinine, quarrel with, 228
Batory, character of, 299–301 Cossack military system remodelled by, 302 election of, 188, 298, 299; Supported by the Sultan, 212 funds, scarcity of, 321 Iam-Zapolski, truce of, 337–343 Ivan the Terrible, struggles with, 171, 285, 286; campaigns against, 306–343; diplomatic relations with, 318–321 Magnus and, relations between, 214, 215 moderation of, 308, 309 Stephen, of Somlyo, 298
Batou, 62
Bear-baiting, 113, 114, 370, 371
Bearskins, white, export of, 53
Beckmann, 217 'Bee,' the, reference to, 65, 67, 73
Bekboulatovitch, Simeon, 260–263
Bekiesz, Gabriel, 324 Gaspard, 316
Berthold, Bishop, 173
Best, Robert, envoy to Russia, 281, 282 Romanus, commercial agent, 48, 49
Bestoujev family, the, 49
Bestoujev-Rioumine, 264, 391
Bezsonov, 375
Biéjets, district of, 4
Biela River, 3
Biélaiév, 310
Biélooziéro, fisheries of, 53 monastery at, 27, 104; Vassiane Kossoï in, 88, 89
Biélov, reference to, 264
Biélski, Athanasius, 325 Bogdan, councillor to Ivan the Terrible, 290, 292, 295, 333; favourite of, 366, 376; death of Ivan, connection with, 377, 378 family, 224, 230 Prince Ivan Dmitriévitch, pretensions of, 120; Biélooziéro, at, 121 ; Sigismund-Augustus and, 194; death of, 199 ; prosecution of, 229, 230; Ziémchichina, at head of, 246 Simon, at Kazan, 157
Birds, export of, 54
Black Cross Knights, 174–177
Blajennyié, the, 114, 115
Blandrata, 300
Bobyli, class, 19, 20
Boch or Bochius, Opritchniki, account by, 266
Bockhorn, Christian, 258
Boë, 303
Bohemian and Moravian brothers, the, 258
Boïars, aristocracy of Russia, the, 7–10 Council of the, 35 dress and manners of, 109–111 first assembly of, 133–135 government of the, 120–123 Ivan, opposition to, 225 literature among the, 220
Boïarskaïa Douma, the, 36, 223
Bolkhovski, Prince Simon, 356
Bolognetti, Papal Nuncio, 349
Bomel or Bomelius, Elysius, 110, 283, 284
'Book of the Hundred Chapters,' 152, 155
Boratynski, reference to, 349
Borovski, Paphnucius, monk, 119
Botvid, John, 64
Boudomirovitch, legend of, 25
Boulat, Tartar warrior, 157
Boulew or Lueo, Nicholas (Niemtchine), 344
Boutourline, Ivan Mikhaïlovitch, 316
Bowes, Jeremy, embassy of, 290–297
Brakel, Tilman, preacher, 17
Brattchiny, 110, 111
Bribery, prevalence of, 50
Bromley, Lord and Lady, 289
Brothers of the Sword, order of the, 174
Buchau, 95
Buckwheat, culture of, 50
Budget, the Muscovite, 61
Burckhard, chaplain, 269
Burrough, Mr. Stephen, 276
Byzantine chronicles, reference to, 10
Cabot, Sebastian, 273
Cahun, Monsieur Léon, 62
Caligari, Papal Nuncio, 327, 330, 331
Calvinism in Moscow, 258
Cannon, first use of, 162
Carelia, iron and mica found in, 54; Batory’s fight in, 317
Cartier, Joseph, 273
Casimir of Poland, 63, 117, 250
Castiglione, Baldassare, 78
Catherine, Queen of Sweden, 189, 190, 199
Cellini, 269
Cerularius, Michael, 343
Chamane, the, 69
Chancellor, Richard, expedition to Russia, 273, 274, 275; return to England, 275; death of, 276 impressions of Russia, 357 reference to, 162, 272, 361
Charles the Bold, 1
Chaudoir, reference to, 60
​Chérémétiev, Feodor, flight of, 303 Helena, 375 Ivan Vassiliévitch, Russian commander, 213; punishment of, 230, 367; monastery of St. Cyril, in, 268 Nikita Vassiliévitch, 367
Chevirev, Prince Dmitri, death of, 247
Chévriguine, Leonti Istoma (Thos. Severingen), Russian envoy to Rome, 318, 319, 326–331
Chmourlo, Monsieur, 393
Chodkiewicz, Gregory, Grand Hetman of Lithuania, 194, 212, 303
Choisnin, reference to, 208
Chouïski, Andrew, 120, 122 Ivan, 120 Ivan Petrovitch, death of, 268 party, the, 120, 121, 224 Peter, 311; death of, 247 Prince Alexander Borissovitch, death of, 247 Vassili Vassilévitch, 120
Christian II. of Denmark, 185, 186
'Chronicle of Khrouchtchov,' 134
Chtchelkalov, Andrew, Russian councillor, 290, 292, 295, 296, 297, 303
Church, the, despotic influence of, 10; lands held by, 17, 18; wealth of, 27–29; power of, 26, 27; primacy, struggle for, 29; Greek element in, 31; Government, cooperation with, 33, 34; usury of the, 59, 60; effect of, on the people, 62; learning, effect on, 62–67; characteristics of the national, 64; ritual, importance attached to, 68; Finnish element in, 69; art in, 85; heresy in, 86–90
Clenke, Rudolph, Papal envoy, 327
Clinton, Edward, Earl of Lincoln, 288
Coalitions, Russo-Swedish, 194, 195; Polish-Danish, 195
Coast fisheries, 53, 54
Cobenzl, Russian envoy, 261
Code, 1497, of, 8, 20, 37, 47, 48, 97, 147; Soudiébnik, the, 8, 47; 1550 and 1551, of, 142 et seq.
Collo, Francesco da, reference to, 126
Colonization, monasteries, influence on, 29
Colonna, Egidio, 77
Combat, trial by, 48, 49
Commune, the, 43–46
Communities, Zadrouga, the, 107, 108; brattchiny, 110, 111
Company, the Russian or Muscovite, 275–290
'Conciliable of the Hundred Chapters,' 150–156
Conrad, Duke of Mazovia and Cujavia, 174
Constantine the Great, 47
Constantinople, fall of, 11; offered to Ivan by Maximilian, 212
Copronymus, Constantine, 47
Corn, export of, and price of, 50–52
Cortez, 273
Cossacks, depredations, 58 origin of, 169, 170 Riazan, the, 354 Stroganovs and the, 354, 355
Coulanges, Fustel de, 22
Council of Boïars, 35 of Florence, 343 of Lyons, 343 of war, scope of, 36–38
Courland, Duke of, 268
Court customs, 362, 363 jesters, 363, 364 of Ivan IV., description of, 357–364
Crimea, Ivan IV., attitude towards, 170–172 Tartars, dominated by, 157
Crimes, fines and penalties for, 47 et seq.
Crops, Northern Russia, of, 50; rotation of, 52
Currency: coinage, scarcity of, 60 monetary system, 51, 52
Customs, Court, 362, 363
Cyprian the Bulgarian, Metropolitan, 124
Cyril, the Metropolitan, 33
Czartoryski family, 230
Czasniki, 314
Czerczel, Peter, 331
da Collo, Francesco, reference to, 126
Dahlman, reference to, 195
Dantzig, 193, 194
Darcel, 81
de Coulanges, Fustel, 22
de la Gardie, Pontus, 317, 325
de Léry, Jean, 273
de Mornay, Philip, 191
de Ponte, Nicola, doge, 330
de Valois, Henri, candidature of, 207, 208 elected King of Poland, 209 flight of, 209
del Portico, Vincenzo, Papal envoy, 26
Denmark: Livonia, encroachments in, 198, 199 Poland, attitude towards, 30; negotiations with, 191 Sweden and, treaty relations, 198
Deputationstag of Spire, the, 133
Derbych-Ali, Tsar of Astrakan, 168, 260
Dereviénskiié, class, 19
Derpt, 178, 185, 187, 192, 214
​Devlet-Ghireï, Khan of Kazan, 163
Devtelev, Prince Ivan, 374
di Paulo, Francesco, 370
Diakhonov, Monsieur, historian, 19, 24
Diakovo, 84
Disna, 306
Dithmar, reference to, 10
Dlugosz, historian, 304
Dmitri, Tsarevitch, question of succession, 224; childhood of, 374, 376
Dmitrov, Opritchniki in, 243
Dnieper, the Lower, 2, 3, 6
Dokladnyie, class, 20, 22
Dolgorouki, George, 2 Maria, 374
Domestic life, description of, 100–109
'Domostroï,' the, 52, 72, 74–78
Don Carlos, 384
Dorokhobouje, exports of, 54
Douchan, the Servian, 118
Douma, the, Lay Council, 33
Doumnyi Dvorianine, office of, 36, 37
Dress, men’s, 92; women’s, 92, 93
Dreux, Battle of, 305
Drohojowski, John, envoy of Batory, 310
Droysen, reference to, 177, 183
Drujen, town of, 184
du Perche, Comte, arrest of, 216
Dubiélov, Professor, 66
Dudley, Ambrose, Earl of Warwick, 288
Dues, trading, 56, 57
Dunaburg, town of, 184
Durforth, Cornelius, 273
Dvina, Nofthern, colonization in valley of, 4; mica found on banks of, 54
Dvinsk, 54
Dzierzek, Polish envoy, 319
Economic System, the, 50–60
Edward VI. of England, Ivan IV., relations with, 274, 275
Eletski, Prince, Russian envoy in truce of lam-Zapolski, 336, 341
Elizabeth of England, Ivan IV., trading relations with, 277, 278; diplomatic relations, 279–290
Elizariév, Roman, physician, 285
Elk-skins, export of, 53
Elmes, Richard, 110, 284
England: embassies to Russia, 277, 279–290 monopolies question, 292 trading relations with Ivan IV., 274–278; diplomatic relations, 279–290
Eric XIV., King of Sweden, dethronement of, 188 Ivan, relations with, 191, 192
Eric XIV., King of Sweden, madness of, 197 Russian nobles, intrigues with, 194, 195
Ermak (Ermak Timofiéiévitch), exploits of, 169, 355–357; Koutchoum defeated by, 355
Ermes, Siege of, 213
Ermine, export of, 53
Ernest, Archduke, 330, 331 Czarevitch, candidate for Polish throne, 211, 212
Esthonia, Denmark’s claim to, 182, 186, 192 Ivan’s conquests in, 213
Eudoxia, Princess, death of, 268
Euphemia, daughter of Ivan IV., 203
Europe, Russian trade with, 54
Exports, 53, 54
Fairs, 54–56
Farensbach, George, 307
Fédorov, Ivan, typographer, 21
Fellin, Swedish leader, 312 town, 182
Feodor, Czarevitch, Polish throne, candidate for, 205, 206, 208; Tsar Simeon stripped of his duchy by, 261
Feodorovitch, Feodor, 374 Michael, 262 Vassili, Pskov defended by, 322
Ferdinand I., Emperor, 133
Fickel, fall of, 325
Fiedler, reference to, 343
Fikel, conquest of, 213
Finance, 61
Finns, religion of the, 30, 69, 70
Fioraventi, Aristote, 80
Fires, frequency of, 57; in Moscow, 128
Fish, export of, 53, 54
Flax, export of, 54
Fletcher, traveller, reference to, 31, 51, 53, 59, 61, 92, 95, 163, 310, 361, 397
Florentine Union, the, 11, 29, 64, 67
Foreign Affairs, Office of, 35, 134
Forsten, reference to, 209, 214, 264
Foscarini, Venetian envoy, 172
Founikoy, treasurer, 256
Frederic II. of Denmark, 186
Frensham, Richard, apothecary, 110, 284
Friasini, Italian architect, 121
Frolov, Russian councillor, 292, 295
Furs, export of, 53
Fürstenberg, governorship of Livonia refused by, 203 prisoner at Moscow, 182 successor to Von Plettenberg, 176
Gama, 273
Garon, Captain, 323
Garret, William, of the Russian Company, 282
Gdov, 4
Germany, Livonia, struggles for, 173,
Ghireï, Outémich, 157, 158 Safa, Khan of Kazan, 157
Giustiniani, 269
Glagoliév, Monsieur, 379
Glastonbury Library, the, 65
Glinski, Helen, 118–120<be /> Prince George Vassilévitch, 128 Prince Michael Vassilévitch, 128, 129, 179 Prince Vassili Mikhaïlovitch, 229
Gloukhov, Ivan, 356
Glover, Thomas, 292
Godounov, Boris, Bowes, attitude towards, 297 favourite of Ivan IV., 246, 293, 366 Ivan's death attributed to, 377 Tsar Simeon and, 261
Golovine, Russian Ambassador, 303
Golovoiou, punishment, 49
Goobnyié starosty, 145
Gooby, districts, 143, 144
Gorbatyï, Prince Alexander Borissovitch, made Governor of Kazan, 166
Gorski, biographer, 264
Goundorov, Prince, 114
Gourii, Archbishop of Kazan, 397
Government: absolutism, origin of, 37 Boïars, of the, 120–123 central power, 35–38 commune, the, 43–46 economic system, the, 50–60 finance, 61 judicial organization and legislation, 46–50 Miéstnitchestvo, the, 41, 42 Parliament, see that head whee organization, 38–40 Vodskaïa-Piatina, the, 70
Gregory XIII., Pope, policy of, 331, 344
Grey, Richard, English agent, 275
GriaznoÏ, Vassili, 366, 382 Vassiouchka, 239, 246
Grigoriévitch, Nikita, 353
Grünwald, fight at, 175
Guagnino, reference to, 60, 112, 228, 253, 256, 371; work of, 265
Guédymin, 7, 89, 120
Gyllenstjerna, envoy of Eric XIV., 195
Hakluyt Collection, reference to, 49, 59, 272, 276, 291
Hansa, the, 172, 178, 184, 185
Hanseatic League, the, 195
Hapsal, fall of, 213, 325 “f;
Haraburda, Michael, Polish envoy, 207, 303, 336
Harrien, 174, 185, 187
Hastings, Mary, proposed marriage to Ivan IV., 285–290
Hatton, Sir Christopher, 287
Hausmann, reference to, 308
Haxthausen, Baron von, 43
Heidenstein, reference to, 323
Helmet, Siege of, 213
Hemp, export of, 54
Henning, reference to, 265
Henry the Lion, 173
Henry I. of France, 63
Henry VIII. of England, 61, 270
Herberstein, reference to, 15, 50, 51, 56, 87, 112, 119, 126, 274
Herburt, John; 303
Heresies in the Church, 86-90
Herzen, 84
Hilferding, 375
Horsey, reference to, 256, 262, 266, 267, 289, 297, 371, 377
Hungarian Infantry, 309
Hunsdon, Lord, 287
Huntingdon, Lord, 285
ladiger, 353
Iagiello, military leader, 175
Iakhroma River, the, 225
Iakovlevitch, Maximus, 353
Iam-Zapolski, negotiations at, 336 truce of, 337–343
Iaouza River, the, 217
Iaroslav, founder of Iouriév, 182
Iaroslavitch, Michael, 29
Iconography, 81, 82
lerwen territory, 185
Ikonnikov, Monsieur, 28
llovaïski, reference to, 264
Imports, 53, 54
Indiger-Mohammed, 163
Iouriév, town of, 173, 182
Iron, Carelia, found in, 54
Isoiflianié sect, the, 89, 151, 221
Iousouf, head of Tartar-Nogaïs tribe, 168
Ismaïl, of Tartar-Nogaïs tribe, 168
Ivan III. (the Great), Church, attitude towards, 34 conquests of, 3 death of, 118 land laws under, 18 Rome, attitude towards, 117
Ivan IV. (the Terrible), Batory, campaigns against, 285, 286, 310–326; diplomatic relations with, 315, 318–321 Boïars, treatment under, 7–10; opposition to, 225; punishment of, 247 ​Ivan IV, (the Terrible), Bowes, negotiations with, 293–297 Catherine of Sweden, claim for, 201 character of, 12, 221–223, 379–386; motives of, 223; monastic tendencies of, 368–370; knowledge and intelligence of, 386–390; ideas and feelings of, 390–394 Codes of, see Codes Elysius Bomel, relations with, 283, 284<br /. England, relations with, under Edward VI., 274, 275; Philip and Mary, 275–277; Elizabeth, 277–290 Eric XIV., King of Sweden, correspondence with, 194, 195; treaty with, 188, 192, 195; Sweden, claims on, 196, 197; Swedish envoys, treatment of, 199 Esthonia, conquests in, 213 favourites of, 366 financial policy of, 397 flight to Alexandrov and Rostov, before Tartar invasion, 199 Iam-Zapolski, truce of, 337–343 letters of, on monastic life, 86, 87; to Sweden, 201, 202; Kourbski, to, 232–234 Livonia, conquests in, 213; abandonment of, 335–337 Magnus, negotiations with, 203; treatment of, 210 Moscow, secret departure from, 240; cruelties in, 255, 256 Novgorod, pillaging of, 251–254; Pskov, 254 Opritchntki, organization of, 237–273; cruelties of, 265, 266 Poland, and (see also Batory), proposed alliance with, 188; candidate for Polish throne, 188, 205–209; Feodor’s election, attitude towards, 206–209; Polish crown claimed for Ernest, 211; Polish missionaries, reception of, 258, 259 popularity of, 236, 270, 271, 398 results of reign of, 394-399 revenue of, 61 Rome, diplomatic relations with, 326 et seq.; Papal mediation between Poland and Russia, 331–337 Russia, state of, on accession, 3 Sigismund-Augustus and, relations between, 189–191 Swedes, Magnus. supported against the, 198 Ivan IV. (the Terrible), Tsar Simeon, 260–263 Tsarevitch, murder of, 375 Vienna, relations with, 313 will of, 257 youth of, 116–123; and coronation of, 123–128; family of, 374–377; death of, 291, 349, 377, 378
Ivangorod, 175
Ivanovitch, Michael, 149 Prince Peter, death of, 190 Vassili, 1, 30
Jacob, Emmanuel Ben, astronomical tables of, 153
Jagellon, Alexander, 206 Catherine, 317
Jaroslav the Great, 173
Jaroslav, early government of, 3; agriculture in, 50; fish. honey, and tallow, exported from, 53; saltpetre prepares at, 54
Jehosaphat of Troïtsa, conciliable of 1551, in, 154; advice of, regarding Ivan's stay in Moscow, 157, 158
Jenkinson, Anthony, reference to, 5, 59, 92, 95, 112, 163, 172, 361; Russia, trading adventures in, 277–279
Jesuits, religious campaign in Russia and Livonia, 317 et seq.
'Joachim’s Thaler,' 60
John, Duke of Finland, afterwards King of Poland, 190, 197, 209 the Faster, patriarch of Constantinople, 343
Judicial organization, legislation and, 46–51
Junsten, Paul, 201
Kabalnyié, class, 20, 22
Kachine, Prince George, death of, 228 Prince Ivan Soukhoi, death of, 247
Kaïboul, Tsarevitch of Kazan, 269
Kalita, 28, 29
Kalka, disaster of the, 3
Kalouga, town of, 53, 244
Kaluga, 3
Kama River, 3, 6, 352
Karamzine, reference to, 83, 106, 237, 263, 268, 308, 309, 310, 369, 394
Kargopol, iron-mines of, 54; Opritchniki, in, 243
Karkhus, 192
Karpov, Russian Ambassador, 303
Kashira, 6
Kassiane, Bishop of Riazan, 151
Kassimov, khanate of, 200
Kaveline, reference to, 21, 263
​Kazan, conquest of, 6, 163–166, 396; results of, 166–168 expeditions against, 158 'office of,’ 35 Tartar claim on, 199, 200
Keppen’s map, reference to, 69
Kettler. Gotthard, successor to Fürstenberg, 182; Sigismund-Augustus, relations with, 184–187; governorship of Livonia refused by, 203
Kexholm, fall of, 317
Kezholm, 191
Khabaroy, Ivan Ivanovitch, 368
Khilkov, Prince, 316
Kholm, fall of, 316
Kholmogory, 53, 274,
Kholopii gorodok, fair of, 54
Khoperski polk, Cossack regiment, 149
Khortitsa Island, 170
Kiev, early government of, 2, 9; democratic institutions of, 11; claimed by Ivan, 302 period, influence of Eastern Church under, 10; literature of, 71
Killingworth, George, English agent, 275
Kinski, Count, 313
Kiriéiévski, 269
Kiverova-Gora, 337
Klioutchevski, Monsieur, 35, 237, 388
Kloss, 217 '
Klossius, savant, 66
Kmita, Filon, Khan of Smolensk, 312, 316
Knijniki, 87, 88
Kobyla, Andrew, 127
Kojalowicz, reference to, 319, 338
Kokenhausen, town of, 184, 214
Kola Peninsula, furs from, 53; port of, 292
Kolomenskoié village, 240, 364
Kolomna, 6; Ivan IV. at, 168; Opritchniki in, 243
Koltovski, Anne, 372
Koltso, Ivan, 355, 356
Koltychey, the, 127
Kondakov, 85
Kordt, Monsieur, 276
Kormlenchtchiki, the, 144
Kormlénié, class, 40, 144
Kormtchaïa Kniga, the, 74
Korobéinikov, Tryphonius, 217, 218
Korvinus, Matthius, 60
Kosmodiémiansk, 53
Kossoi, Theodore, 232 Vassiane (Prince Vassili Ivanovitch Patrikiev-Kossoi), 32, 88–90
Kostka, John, 303
Kostomarov, reference to, 10, 222, 237, 264, 394
Kotochikhine, 359
Kourakine, Prince Ivan, death of, 247
Kourakine-Boulgakov, Prince Ivan, death of, 247
Kourbski, Prince Andrew Mikhailovitch, writings of, 78, 129, 130, 132; reference to, 165, 227–230, 250–252, 270, 311; Livonia, conquests in, 182; Nevel, defeat at, 194; council, member of, 224; flight of, to Poland, 230; Poland, in, 231–236; Ivan, correspondence with, 231–234, 382, 384, 388; possessions of, 235; character of, 235, 236 Prince Feodor, 350 Simon, councillor, 118
Kourliatev, Prince Dmitri, councillor, 224, 229
Koustar, 53
Koutchoum, Khan, 353; defeat by Ermak, 355
Koutia, the, 70
Kremlin, the, collection of classics in, 66; architecture of, 81; fall of bell of, 128; fire in, 128; paintings in, 153; description of, 357, 358
Kriepostnoïé pravo, law, 24
Kruse, intrigues of, 202, 203; Derpt, flight to, and death of, 204
Kursk, 3
Kvachnine, 309
Labour, price of, 52
Ladoga, land service in, 39
Lampojnia, fair at, 5, 55
Land, possession, modes of, 17, 38; Church's acquisition of, checked, 151, 152
Lands, 'black' and 'white,' 18, 46, 47, 52
Lane, Henry, commercial agent, 48, 49
Lantag of Wolmar, the, 175
Lappo, reference to, 304
Lapps, conversion of, 30
Lasicius, reference to, 87
Latyk, Siberian Prince, 350
Laureo, Vincenzo, Papal Nuncio, 210, 212, 327
Lavisse, reference to, 56
Leal, conquest of, 213
Learning, character of, 64–67
Legislation, judicial organization and, 46–50
Leicester, Earl of, 287
Lenewarden, 214
Leo, Emperor, 124 the Grammarian, 63 the Isaurian, 47 the Philosopher, 47
​Leon, Emperor, 10
Leonidas, Archbishop of Novgorod, death of, 264
Liatski family, 230
Liège, 1
Lippoman, Venetian envoy, 265
Lippomano, reference to, 208
Literature, beginnings of secular, 219–220 nature of, in sixteenth century, 71–78 poverty of, 153 reform in, proposed, 153, 154
Lithuania, Ivan's candidature, attitude towards, 206 Livonia and, union of, 186, 187 Poland and, union of, 177, 194
Livonia, Batory's conquests in, 317 et seq. Catholicism in, 317 Denmark's encroachments in, 198, 199 German colony in, 173 Ivan IV., conquests in, 170, 178–182; cession of, to Batory, 339 Lithuania and, union between, 186, 187 Poland's help for, 184; demands on, 186 struggle for, the, 302–305 Swedish fighting in, 325
Lobanov family, 226 Lode, conquest of, 213, 325
Lombroso, quoted, 383
Lopacinski, Venceslas, 307
Lopasna, the, 200
Louis le Débonnaire, 48
Louis XI., barons, struggles with, 2 character of, 381, 385, 386 cruelties of, 216, 254 Plessis-les-Tours, life at, 370 posting system established by, 58 printing under, 219 XV., 262
Louki, plague at, 59
Lubeck, founding of, 173
Lubkovitch, reference to, 317
Lucidarius, 66
Lutheranism in Moscow, 258
Lvovitch, Vassili, 119
Lykov, Michael Matviéiévitch, 217 Prince, 312
Macarius, Metropolitan, accident to, 128 attainted Churchmen, intercession for, 248 council, member of, 224 conciliable, at the, 151 reference to, 62, 71–74, 89, 130 reform, attitude towards, 155,156 Macarius, Metropolitan, Sylvester and, 132
Maciejowski, 97
Madrucci, Cardinal, Papal Nuncio, 331
Magnus, Batory’s campaign, help in, 316 Ivan IV., relations with, 188, 198, 203, 210 Livonia, pretensions to, 186, 187, 193 Poland, conquests in, 214 Revel besieged by, 203
Maïkov family, the, 88
Makhmetkoul, Tsarevitch, 353; captured by Ermak, 355
Maliouta-Skouratov, Gregory Loukianovitch, 232, 249, 271, 366
Maltsev, Simon, envoy, 199
Manuce, Alde, 66
Manufactures for home consumption, 54
Margeret, French author, 266
Mario, 80
Marriage, mode of, 100–104
Martens, reference to, 175, 274
Martin, Henri, 370
Martynax, Father, 81
Martynov, Father, 83
Maskiévitch, 358
Maximus the Greek, monk, reference to, 32, 65, 66, 89, 118, 130, 225, 269
Mecha River, 168
Mehemed-Ghireï, Khan, 200
Mehemet-Sokolli, Grand Vizier, 306
Meinert, reference to, 302
Meinhard, Canon, 173
Méja, 348
Méjja, Monsieur, 380
Meletiév, Vassilissa, 372–374
Mengou-Timour, 33
Merseburg, reference to, 10
Metayage system of holding land, 17
Metropolitans, number of Greeks among, 31
Mica, 54
Michalon, reference to, 95, 112
Michelet, reference to, 130, 216, 254
Miechovski, Matthew, 53
Miéleçki, Nicholas, military leader, 315
Miéstnitchestvo, the, 41, 42, 148; Opritchnina and, 245
Mikhaïlovski, reference to, 222, 237, 388
Mikoulinski, Prince Simon, Khan of Kazan, 158
Milioukov, Monsieur, 43, 118, 125, 242
Military service, 13–16
Mir, the, 45
Missenheim, Hans, 219
​Missionaries in Livonia, German, 173,174
Mojaïsk, architecture in, 83 Opritchniki in, 243 plague in, 59 Russo-Danish treaty signed at, 192
Mokhilev, 2
Molvianinov, Iakov, Ambassador, 347
Monasteries, labour, employers of, 52 learning in, 64–67 rule of, 31, 32 wealth of, 30
Monastyrskiïé dietienychy; class, 20
Monetary system, 51, 52
Monks and clergy, ignorance among, 153
Monomachus, Vladimir, 2, 77, 124
Monopolies, State, effect on trade, 50, 51
Montluc, envoy of Henri de Valois, 207, 208
Mordvians, tribe, 167
Morone, Cardinal, Papal legate, 327
Morozov, Leo, councillor, 224 Michael Iakovlevitch, 192, 224 Vladimir, councillor, 224
Moscow, absolutism in, 13 destroyed by fire, 128 founding of, and description of, 2, 9, 10 defences of, 5 plague in, 59 Saïp-Ghireï, attacked by, 157, 158 Tartar invasion of, 199, 200 trade, centre of, 54
Mount Athos, monastery of, 88
Mourachkine, 169
Mourom, 5, 53
Mstislavski family 230 Prince Ivan Feodorovitch, 201, 246, 260 Prince M. F., 213
Müller, 322
Münnich, 169
Münster, Sebastian, 176
Muscovite Chancery, records of the, 291
Nagaïa, Maria, wife of Ivan_IV., 285, 288
Nagoï, Athanasius, envoy, 199, 200, 285 Maria, 374
Narova River, navigation of, 171, 183, 198
Narva, exports from, 50; trade of, 178; blockade of port, 205; opening of, 279; Siege of, 325
Nemanitch, 125
Nepiéia, Joseph Grigoriévitch, expedition to England, 276
Nestor, 10, 339
Neuhausen, town of, 178
Nevel, capture of, 194, 316
Nevski, Alexander, 120, 174
Niémogo, Prince Dmitri, death of, 247
Niéoudatcha, envoy, 287 et seq.
Niesloojilyié, class, 8
Niestiajatiéli, the, 139
Niéviéja, Andronik, 219
Nihilism, beginnings of, 140
Nijni-Novgorod, position of, 5; fisheries of, 53; fort at, 149
Nikiforov, Vassili, type-founder, 219
Nikitski, Monsieur, 355
Noircarmes, 270
Novgorod, early government and laws of, 3, 47; absolutism in, 11, 13; democratic institutions in, 11; archbishops of, 27; land service in, 39; exports of, 53; plague in, 59; art in, 81; Opritchnthki in, 243; Peter Volyniéts, betrayed by, 250, 251; sacking of, by Ivan IV., 251–254 Siéverskii, 3
Novomoskovsk, 84
Novossiltsov, Lucas Zakhariévitch, 169, 211, 212
Nyenstaedt, chronicler, 66
Oats, culture of, 50, 52
Obdorsk, 53
Oberpalen, 214
Obolenski, Prince Michael, 232
Obolenski-Ovtchinine, Prince Dmitri, death of, 228
Oderborn, reference to, 253, 265, 266, 267
Odoiévski family, 230 Prince Nikita Ivanovitch, 243
Oesel, island, 187, 192, 213
Oka River, 6, 50
Oléarius, reference to, 106, 112
Olguerd, 230
Olonetz, 3, 4
Onega, 4
Opritchnina, the, action of, 237, 238, 245–247 districts comprised in, 244, 245 historians, criticised by, 263 et seq. organization of the, 148, 194, 195, 241–243 results of, 243, 244
Orcha, starost of, 42, 190, 311, 312
Ordnance possessed by Ivan IV., 163
Orel, district of, 3; River, 352
Oriéchek, land service in, 39
Osiétr, Soubota, 370
​Ostrogski, Prince Constantine, 232, 312
Ostrov, fall of, 322
Ostrovka, punishment of Pskov inhabitants at, 127, 128
Ostrovski, dramatist, 42, 373
Otchakov, 169
Ouglitch, exports of, 53, 54
Oukhtomski, Prince D. D., 395
Oula River, 190
Oulong-Beg, astronomical tables of, 62
Oumaniéts, 205
Ouspiénski brothers, 256 Monsieur, 327
Oustiour, 54, 243
Oustioujna, iron mines of, 54
Oustoug, 351
Ousviat, captured by Batory, 315
Oxen, 53
Oziérichtche, fall of, 316
Padis, Siege of, 191, 213, 317
Pakhatnyié class, 19
Pakhomii the Servian, 124
Palatine of Vilna, 265
Palentiélev, Thomas, envoy, 315
Paleologus, Andrew, 117 Emperor John, 124 Sophia wife of Ivan III., 110
Paletski, Polotsk defended by, 312
Pallavicini, Francese, 327
Parliament, first assembly, 133–136 second assembly, 136–138
Patrikiév family, the, 221 Vassiane, divorce of Vassili, attitude towards, 118 reforms, attitude towards, 89, 90, 139
Pavloff, Monsieur Silvanski, 310
Peasantry, classification of, 19 condition of, 16–18 privileges of, 18, 19
Pelym, 355
Pembroke, Earl of, 274
Penalties, 47
Penza, 3
People, character of, 23 dress and appearance of, 92–97 family, habits and customs of the, 100–109 moral aspect of, 95–97 physical aspect of, 91–95 poverty of, 59, 60 society, 109–115 woman, position of, 97–100
Péréiaslavl, 397
Peresviélov, Ivachka, epistle of, to Ivan IV., 219 pamphlet by, 139–142
Perm, elk in forests of, 53; conquest of, 350; Tartar raid on, 355
Pernau, town of, 191, 192, 213
Persia, English trading attempts in, 277
Persson, Peer, reference to, 91, 95, 196, 269, 270
Peter the Great, 172, 262
Peter, Metropolitan, 29
Petrovitch, Ivan, Pskov defended by, 322
Phéodonite, monk, 30, 32
Philip and Mary of England, Ivan’s relations with, 275–277
Philip, Metropolitan, 248, 249
Philip II., 183, 270
Photius, 63, 343
Pielten, 187
Pierling, Father, 125, 218, 327, 337, 338, 341
Piésnoché, monastery of, 225
Piétchora, 53
Pilten, 192, 214
Pimenius, Archbishop, betrayal of, 250–252; exile of, 256
Piotrkow, town of, 184
Piotrowski, Abbé, reference to, 322–325, 334, 342
Piskorka, the, 352
Pissemski, Feodor Andréiévitch, envoy, 318–320 Feodor Ivanovitch, 285, 286
Pius V., Pope, 326
Pivov, Roman Mikhaïlovitch, envoy, 315
Pages, visitations of, 59
Platonov, Monsieur, 134, 242
Plettenberg, Walter von, 176
Podsoch, Lake of, 316
Pogodine, 41, 263
Pogoriélov, 396
Poland, army of, 302, 304–309, 314, 334 Black Cross Knights, opposition to, 174, 175 Denmark and, negotiations between, 191; Polish–Danish alliance, 195 Henri de Valois elected King, 209 Ivan’s candidature, 205–209, 211; wars with, 170; tions with, 188, 189, 198 literature of, 72 Lithuanian union, 194 Livonia and, relations between, 177, 184, 186 Possevino’s attempt to reconcile, with Ivan, 331–337 Sweden and, relations between, 305, 341 throne of, candidates for, 205–209
Polkowski, Abbé, 307
Polnyié, class, 20
Polotsk, capture of, by Batory, 312–314; by Ivan, 190
​Polotsk, democratic institutions in, 11 effects of capture, 314 plague in, 59
Pomiéchtchiki, class, 22, 23, 38, 141
Pomiéstia, class, 38, 39, 148
Popler Wilhelm, 327
Populations, early Russian, 6
Possevino, Moscow, at, 343–348 Papal envoy between Poland and Russia, 319, 321, 326, 330–337 peace of Iam-Zapolski, negotiator in, 337–343 policy of, 328
Possokha, 160, 161
Posting system, 58
Postnikov, artist, 83
Pouchkine, Evstafii Mikhaïlovitch, envoy, 318–320
Poudojersk, port of, 292
Poutivl, fort at, 149
Povalnyï obysk, trial by, 49
Pozniakov, Vassili, 217, 218
Pozwol, 176
Praviéji, punishment, 49, 50
Priïmkov family, 226
Prijov, Monsieur, 32
Printing, absence of, 72; introduction of, 218, 219
Procopius reference to, 10
Pronski, Prince George Ivanovitch, 168 Prince Vassili, 249, 264
Protestantism in Russia, 258
Protopopov, moneylender, 395
Prussia, religious Orders in, 174
Pskov, absolutism in, 11 early government of, 1, 3, 4, 47 exports of, 53, 54 pillage of, by Ivan IV., 254 plague in, 59 siege of, by Batory, 321–326
Punishments: Golovoiou, 49 Praviéje, 49, 50
Purkel, Siege of, 213
Pypine, Monsieur, 78
Radclyffe, Thomas, Earl of Sussex, 288
Radziwill, Nicholas, cession of Livonia demanded by, 186; successes of, 190 Palatine of Vilna, 313 Prince Albert, envoy, 336–343
Rafli, 70
Rambaud, 56
Randolph, Thomas, mission to Russia, 279
Razine, Stenka, 398
Reforms, religious, 150–156 'service' in, 148, 149 Reforms, the first, 138 et seq.
Rej, Polish writer, 72
Religion (see also Church), superstition in, 69–71; reform in, 150–156
Repnine, Prince Michael, death of, 228
Reveillé-Parise, 380
Revel, ceded to Denmark, 174; held by Sweden, 187, 192; nobility of, appeal to Swedish King, 185; Ivan's claim to, 194; defended by John, King of Sweden, 197; besieged by Magnus, 203, 204; Russian repulse at, 213
Revenue, amount of, 61
Revski, envoy, 199
Rezanov, Athanasius, envoy, 313
Rhode, Kersten, 198
Riapolovski family, the, 221
Riazan, early government of, 3; absolutism in, 11; exports of, 53
Richards, Anne, 284
Richter, reference to, 178
Riga, 173, 178, 184, 187, 194, 341
Ritter, Rudolph, 292
Rjev, 6
Rjevski,169
Roads, condition of, 57, 58
Roberts, James, interpreter, 290, 295
Rod, the, 70
Rodolfini, 322
Roeskilde, 197
Rojanitsy, the, 70
Rojkov, Monsieur, 18, 51, 395
Rokita, John, 258, 259
Rome, Ivan's appeal to, 318, 319 mediation between Batory and Ivan, 331–337 policy of, 328, 329, 342–344
Ronneburg, 214
Rostov, early government of, 3; forests of, elk in, 53; flight of Ivan to, 199 Duke of, 243
Rostovski, Prince Nikita Dmitriévitch, 226 Prince Simon, councillor, 224
Rouskaïa pravda, 47, 142
Rovinski, 131
Rudolph of Vienna, 213, 309
Rujen, Siege of, 213
Runnafer, 194
Rurik, 7, 120
Russell, Francis, Earl of Bedford, 288
Russian Company, the, 277–292
Russo-Swedish alliance, 194, 195
Rybnikov, 272, 375
Rye, culture of, 50, 52
Sables, export of, 53
Sabourov, Eudoxia, 375 Salomelouriévna, 118
Sadko, legend of, 25
​St. Cyril, monastery of, 27, 30, 86, 225, 267, 395
St. Nicholas, port of, 57
St. Philip, martyrdom of, 34
Saïp-Ghireï, Moscow, attack on, 157, 158
Salt, export of, 54; works at Solovki, 4; at Astrakan, 397
Saltyk-Pravine, Ivan Ivanovitch, 350
Salza, Hermann von, 174
Samara, sulphur from, 54
Samarine, George, 263
San Giorgio, Cardinal, 66
Sanine, Ivan, Josoph Volotski, 87, 88, 90
Sapiéha, Andrew, 303
Sartchevski, 265
Savine, England, embassy to, 280–284
Schah-Ali, or Schig-Aleï, 157, 158; punitive expedition to Livonia, 179
Schilling, 380
Schlichting, Albert, 268, 326
Schlitte, Hans, 177, 178, 218
Schnaase, 79
Seal-oil, export of, 53
Seal-skins, export of, 53
Secreta Secretorum, the, 153
Selim II., 199
Serebrianiki, class, 22
Serebrianyï, Vassili Siémiénovitch, 166
Serguiéiévitch, Monsieur, 19, 24, 35, 37, 44, 352
Serpoukhov, 6
Servants, treatment of, 76
Service, land, 38 reorganization of the, 148, 149
Sforza, Bona, 184
Siabry, class, 44
Siberia, conquest of, 350, 351
Sibir, or Isker, 353
Siéra, 374
Siestra River, 171
Siéviéia province, 312
Sigismund-Augustus, King of Poland, alliance with Frederic II., 188 character of, 184, 204 Ivan and relations between, 176, 189–191 Livonia, relations with, 184, 185; campaign against, 193
Silver, mining of, 350 7
Simbirsk, 3
Simon the Superb, 28
Simskii, Khabar, 368
Sinodik of the monastery of St. Cyril, 267
Sitski, Prince Ivan, 315
Sixtus IV., Pope, 117
Sixtus V., Pope, 348
Skarga, Rector of the College of Wilna, 72, 331
Skladniki, class, 44
Skobeltsyne, 211
Skomorokhy, 113
Skouratov, favourite, 239, 367, 371
Slavery, classes of slaves, 20 laws for slaves, 24 origin of, 21–23
Sloojilyzé, class, 8, 22, 38, 41, 141
Smirnov, Monsieur, Consul, 297
Smolensk, democratic institutions at, 11 early government of, 3 exports of, 53, 54 fortress of, 4 plague at, 59 Russian capture of, 190
Snitzpanner, 125
Sobakine, Marfa Vasiliévna, 372
Sobakine, Vassili Stepanovitch, 368
Social classes: despotic classification, 7–10 peasants, the, 16–20 serfs, 20–24 the Church, 26–34 townsfolk, the, 24–26
Sokol, taking of, 312
Solario, Pietro, 80
Solov, Praxevna, 375
Soloviéï, legend of, 25
Soloviov, 237, 263
Solovki, saltworks and fisheries of, 4, 5; monastery of, 248
Sorski, Nil, 32, 88, 89, 90, 139, 389
Sossiédy, class, 44
Soubatoï, 62, 63
Soudiébnik, the, of 1497, 8, 47, 142
Sougorski, Prince Zakhar Ivanovitch, 212, 268, 327
Soukine, Feodor Ivanovitch, envoy, 123, 189
Souzdal, absolutism in, 11 Armenian workers employed at, 80 art in, 81 7
Squirrel-skins used as currency, 60
Srezniévski, linguist, 217
Standish, Doctor, 110
Staraïa-Roussa, burning of, 316 exports of, 54 plague at, 59
Staritsa, 6, 250
Starodoub, 312 Duke of, 243
Stassov, Monsieur, 79
State, Church and, 59, 60
Stengler, Fr., 77
Stettin, 192, 198
Stezyça, Diet of, 211
Stiépiénnaïa-Kniga, the, 71, 124, 134
Stoglav, the, 155, 156
Stoglavnyi-sobor, 150–156
Stoianov, Istoma, 123
Striéltsy, the, 159, 160
​Strigolniki sect, the, 85, 86
Stroganov family, the, 59, 169, 243, 351, 352; charter granted to, 24; Cossacks enlisted by, 354, 355 Gregory Anikiév, 352, 353 James, 353
Sulphur, 54
Superstition, 69–71
Susza, magazine explosion at, 324
Sviajsk, 158, 163, 166; monastery of, 268
Sviazev, envoy, 336
Svir,
Sweden, Batory helped by, 316, 317 coalition against, 192 Denmark, treaty relations with, 198 Ivan IV., claims on, 196, 197; Swedish Ambassadors, treatment of, 199, 201; treaty relations with, 188, 195, 198; wars with, 170 Maximilian, manifesto against, 193 Livonia, possessions in, 191; successes in, 325, 328 Poland, treaty with, 305
Sylvester, Alexis Adachev, and, 132 council, member of, 224 Dmitri's succession, attitude towards, 225 'Domostroï,' author of, see that title Ivan, relations with, 128–132 retirement and disgrace of, 226–228 Rostovski, intercession for, 226 work of, 131 Daniel, of Russian Company, 281, 282, 283
Sytine, Feodor, 114
Szadeczky, 215
Taïbougi family, the, 353
Taïninskoié, 240
Talbot, George, Earl of Shrewsbury, 288
Tallow, export of, 54
Tamas, Shah, 277
Tambov, 3
Tar, export of, 54
Tartar conquest, effects of, 156, 157
Tartar-Nogaïs tribe, 168
Tartary, trade with, 54; depredations of, 58; Tartar influences, 91 et seq.
Tatichtchev, 78
Taube, 202–204, 217
Taxes: land tax, 17 methods of imposing, 25, 39, 40 toll-bars and river dues, 56, 57
Tchadaiév, 84
Tcheliadnine, Ivan Petrovitch, death of, 247
Tchelobitnyi prikaz, 38
Tcheremisses tribe, 167, 352
Tchernigov, 3, 243
Tchetï-Minei, the, 72, 73, 100
Tchiéliadnine, 384
Tchikhatchev, 317
Tchine, the, origin, of, 36
Tchitcherine, Monsieur, 43
Tchoudov, monastery of, 248
Tchouvaches, tribe, 167
Telegda, Katherine, mother of Batory, 298
Telepniév, Prince Boris, death of, 256
Telepniév-Obolenski, Prince, 119, 120
Temnikov, fort at, 149
Temrioukovna, Maria, wife of Ivan IV., 240, 372
Terem, the, 97, 99, 104, 105, 111
Terpigorev, envoy, 178
Tetaldi, Giovanni, 112, 393
Theodore, Archbishop (Santabaren), 63
Thorn, town of, 175
Tiaglyié, class, 19
Tihkvine monastery, 372
Timofiéviev, Peter, typographer, 219
Tobolsk, government of, 350
Tolokno, drink, 112
Tolstoï, Alexis, 84, 237
Toporkov, Vassiane, 222, 225
Toropiéts, plague at, 59
Toula, 170
Trade, dues, effect on, 56, 57 Dutch competition, 297 Early English, in the East, 277–290 Europe, with, 54 exports and imports, 53, 54 fairs, 54–56 free, between England and Russia, established, 275–277; scope of, 278; fluctuations in, 279–290 routes, Opritchniki, effect on, 244 Tartary, with, 54
Traders, foreign, 55, 56
Trades, cause of non-development, 52; Koustar, 53
Travelling, posting system, 58
Treitchke, 175
Tremer, savant, 66
Trials, combat, by, 48, 49 Povalnyï obysk, the, 49
Triphonius, monk, 30
Trofinov, Andrew, envoy, 318
Troïtsa, monastery of, 27, 28, 44; library of, 64, 65; Ivan's offering to, 377
Troubetskoï, Prince Feodor M., 243, 295
​Tsar, first use of title, 123–125
Tshoussova River, 3
Tsylma, silver formed on banks of, 60
Tula, 3
Tver, Duchy of, given to Tsar Simeon, 261 early government of, 3, 6 exports from, 53 Opritchniki in, 244
Tviérdikov, 396
Tyjnov, 352
Tyrnov, 118
Uexkull, 173, 184
Ulfeld, 95
Valladolid, 270
Valouiév, historian, 42
Vardôhus, port of, 274
Varegians, enterprise of, 25
Vasa, Gustavus, 185
Vaska Bouslaiév, legend of, 25
Vassili Blajennoï, the, 84
Vassili, bribery, attitude towards, 50 conquests of, 3 divorce of, 118; death of, 119
Vassiltchikov, Anne, 372–374
Venge, Veit, 394
Venice, Russian envoy at, 327
Verechtchaguine, Roman Olferiev, Russian envoy, 336, 341
Viatki, bribery, 50
Viaziémski, Prince Athanasius, 256, 366, 367
Viazma, 53, 54, 243
Vichmoviétski family, 230
Vielije, town of, 340
Viélikaïa, valley of, 335, 340
Viélikié-Louki, 4; Batory's attack on, 314–316
Vienna, Ivan's relations with, 313
Viétchie, popular gatherings, 11, 136
Vigenerius, reference to, 91
Viollet-le-Duc, 79, 81
Viskovatyi, Ivan Mikhaïlovitch, chancellor at Moscow, 275 death of, 256 Dmitri's succession, supporter of, 224
Vitebsk claimed by Ivan, 302
Vladimir, town of, 244
Vodskaïa-Piatina, the, 70
Volhynia, Prince of, 9
Vologda, early government of, 3 exports from, 53 Ivan's home at, 276, 364, 365 Opritchniki in, 243
Volok-Lamskoii, monastery of, 30, 87, 89
Volost, privileges of, 44
Volotski, Joseph, 87, 88, 90, 221, 222
Volyniéts, Peter, 250, 251
von Bell, Philip Schal, 182 Werner Schal, 182
von Buchau, Printz, Ivan's envoy, 261, 381, 384
von Galen, Heinrich, 182
von Münchausen, Christopher, 186 Johann, Bishop of Oesel, 186
von Münster, Marshal Gaspard, death of, 214
von Solms, Count Remhardt, 324
Von Turn, 117
von Valle, Johann, 292, 294
Vorobiévo, village of, 128, 129, 304
Vorotynski family, 230 Prince Michael Ivanovitch, 164, 200, 243; death of, 229 Prince Vladimir, Dmitri's succession, supporter of, 224
Vorontsov, Feodor Siémiénovitch, 121–123
Voropaï, F., Polish-Lithuanian envoy to Ivan, 205–207
Votisks tribe, 167
Vottchiny, class, 22, 23, 38–40
Walrus teeth, export of, 54
Walsingham, Sir Francis, 287
War, council of, scope of, 36–38 Office, character of, 35
Warsaw, 194
Wax, export of, 53
Wenden, town of, 191, 197, 214, 303
Wesemberg, 317
White Sea, fisheries of, 53, 54
Wicke, George, death of, 214
Wiek, 187
Wielhorski, Count, 297
Willoughby, Sir Hugh, 273–275
Wilna, printers at, 219; Academy of, 300
Winchester, Marquis of, 274
Wirland, 174, 185, 187
Wisniowiecki, Prince Dmitri, 170
Witold, military leader, 175
Wittenstein, 191, 192
Wolmar, 191, 214
Wolowicz, Chancellor, 313
Wolski, Peter Dunin, Bishop of Polotsk, 308
Woman, position of, 97–100; restrictions of, 75
Zabiéline, Monsieur, 10, 131
Zadrouga, the, 107
Zakharine, Daniel Romanovitch, 179 Nicholas, 333 Nikita Romanovitch, 271, 7 292, 295, 366
​Zakharine-Kochkine, Iouriévitch, 127
Zakharov, Vassili, 122
Zamoyski, 315, 316, 325, 337–343
Zamyslovski, Monsieur, 54
Zavolojskiié startsy,' sect, 90
Zavolotché, 316
Zbaraski, Prince, Palatine of Braclaw, 316, 336, 337, 343
Zenge, Veit, 193 218
Ziémchtchina, 245
Ziémskiié sobory, 136, 137
Zoubstov, 6
Zvenigorod, fort at, 149, 243
THE END
BILLING AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, GUILDFORD