OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Jersey City

* related portals: New Jersey.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, travel guide, Wikidata item.
Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
JERSEY CITY, a city and county-seat of Hudson co., N. J., on the Hudson river, the Morris canal, and the Pennsylvania, the Erie, the Lehigh Valley, the New Jersey Central, the Baltimore and Ohio, the West Shore, the New Jersey and New York, the New York, Susquehanna and Western, and the Lackawanna railroads; opposite New York City, with which it is connected by ferries and tunnels; area 13 square miles.
Public Interests.—The business portion of the city lies in a level stretch along the river, about a mile in width. W. of this is an abrupt bluff, on which is the residential portion of the city. Jersey City is the second largest city in the State. It has trolley connections with Newark, Elizabeth, Hoboken, and other nearby cities. There is a public library, the Hasbrouck Institute, German American School, St. Aloysius Academy, St. Peter's Roman Catholic College, Christ's and St. Peter's Hospitals, and public high schools. The total assessed real estate valuation in 1920 was $139,075,028, and the bonded debt was $10,697,372. The budget for the same year was $13,710,539.
Business Interests.—The business interests of Jersey City are closely allied with those of New York City. Being the terminus of several large railroads and steamship lines, the commercial trade is very extensive. It has extensive stock yards, slaughter houses, grain elevators, and meat-packing establishments. Its manufactures are varied and extensive, and include iron and steel goods, machinery, locomotives, boilers, fireworks, furnaces, lead pencils, crucibles, silk, windmills, watches and jewelry, paints and chemicals, tobacco, zinc goods, sugar, bridges, oakum, glass, soap, candles, pottery, and foundry products. In 1920 there were 3 National banks, and several private banks, savings institutions, and trust and loan companies.
History.—Jersey City was formerly known as Paulus Hook; was laid out in 1804; chartered as the city of Jersey in 1820; incorporated as Jersey City in 1838; enlarged by annexation of Hudson and Bergen in 1870, and by Greenville in 1872; and was rechartered in 1889. Pop. (1910) 267,779; (1920) 298,103.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Jesup, Morris Ketchum

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
JESUP, MORRIS KETCHUM, an American banker; born in Westport, Conn., June 21, 1830; engaged actively in banking in 1852-1884, retiring in the latter year. In 1881 he became president of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, for which he built the DeWitt Memorial Church in Rivington street as a memorial of the Rev. Doctor DeWitt, his father-in-law. He was made president of the Five Points House of Industry in 1872; was a founder of the Young Men's Christian Association, of which he was chosen president in 1872; elected president of the Metropolitan Museum of Natural History in 1881, and of the New York Chamber of Commerce in
1899. He presented to the Metropolitan Museum of Art a collection of native woods valued at $100,000; to the Yale Divinity School, $51,000; to the Woman's Hospital in New York City, $100,000; to Yale University the Landbery Arabic MSS., for which he paid $20,000; and to Williams College, $35,000. In 1897 he provided funds for an anthropological exploration of Northwestern North America and eastern Asia, He died Jan. 22, 1908.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Jesus

* related portals: Christianity.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, quotes, Wikidata item.
Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
JESUS, the name miraculously given to the first born son of the Virgin Mary conceived by the Holy Ghost. An angel who appeared to Joseph, Mary's betrothed lover, directed that that son on His birth should be called Jesus, “for He shall save his people from their sins.” Some persons suppose that when Christ is superadded, Jesus is analogous to what now would be called the Christian name, while Christ is the surname. This view is erroneous. The only personal name is Jesus, and Christ is the designation of office or mission, indicating that the being who bore it claimed to be the Messiah promised to the fathers. Nearly all the churches of the world, the Unitarian one being the chief exception, recognize a divine and human nature in Christ, regarding Him with respect to the former as the Second Person of the Trinity and the Son of God; with regard to the latter, as the perfect type of humanity, the only sinless man that has lived on earth. The birth of the Saviour is generally believed to have been in 4 B. C., the commencement of His ministry A. D. 26, and His crucifixion A. D. 29.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Jefferson City

* related portals: Missouri.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, travel guide, Wikidata item.
Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
JEFFERSON CITY, a city, capital of the State of Missouri, and county-seat of Cole co.; on the Missouri river, the Chicago and Alton, the Missouri, Kansas and Pacific and the Missouri Pacific railroads; 125 miles W. of St. Louis. It is the farming and manufacturing trade
center for Cole and adjacent counties; has manufactories of flour, shoes, farming implements, and wagons, and iron foundries. It has the State Capitol, St. Mary's Hospital, Lincoln Institute, and other public buildings. It has gas and electric light plants, a National bank, daily, weekly, and monthly periodicals. Pop. (1910) 11,850, (1920) 14,490.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Jeanne d'Albrêt

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
JEANNE D'ALBRÊT (zhän-dal-brā'), the Calvinistic mother of Henry IV. of France through whom he succeeded to Navarre and Bearn. She was born in 1528 and died in 1572.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Jefferson, Thomas

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
JEFFERSON, THOMAS, an American statesman, 3d President of the United
States; born in Shadwell, Va., April 2, 1743. He received a liberal education for that time, graduating at William and Mary College in 1764. He was admitted to the bar in 1767. In 1769 he was sent to the Virginia House of Burgesses, where he gained local fame by a speech supporting the emancipation of slaves. In 1774 the Burgesses were dissolved by Lord Dunmore, the governor, but met on their own responsibility, and sent delegates to the Colonial Congress. Jefferson being elected but unable to go, sent a “Summary View of the Rights of British North America,” for which he was nearly attainted of treason in Parliament.
Jefferson was a member of the 2d Congress, in 1775, and of the 3d, in 1776. He was appointed chairman of a special committee of five, to prepare a declaration of independence. Jefferson wrote the draft, and it was adopted by the committee, with very few changes, to become one of the immortal documents of history. He resigned his seat in Congress to assist in framing the Virginia constitution. In 1779 he was elected governor of Virginia. In 1783 he was returned to Congress, where he secured the adoption of the decimal system of coinage, and assisted in other important measures. In 1784, with Franklin and Adams, he was instrumental in making important treaties with Prussia and Morocco. In 1785 he was made minister to France, where he served during the stormiest period of the French Revolution. The liberal and destructive spirit of that revolution had great influence upon him, and his subsequent views and acts were more or less shaped by it. He floated the French tricolor at his home at Monticello, and greeted his neighbors with the title “citizen.” In 1789 he was made Secretary of State by Washington. Here he was recognized as the leader of the Republican party, the other members of the Cabinet and Washington himself being Federalists. In 1794 he retired to his estate, and passed three years in study and leisure. In 1797 he was chosen Vice-President with Adams, and in 1801 was elected President by the House of Representatives. In 1805 he was re-elected. His administrations were marked by the war with Tripoli, the admission of Ohio to the Union, the purchase of the Louisiana Territory, the naval episode between the “Chesapeake” and the “Leopard,” the Embargo act, the trial of Aaron Burr for treason, and the prohibition of the slave trade. In 1809 he retired finally to private life, where he devoted himself to study and to philanthropic enterprises, his chief undertaking being the establishment of the University of Virginia. He was steadily democratic in his views, and a champion of the rights of the States, as against centralization in government. He died in Monticello, Va., July 4, 1826, on the same day of John Adams's death, and the 50th anniversary of the famous Declaration that he had penned.
THOMAS JEFFERSON
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Jay, John

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
JAY, JOHN, an American statesman; born in New York City, Dec. 12, 1745; graduated at King's College (now Columbia University) in 1764; admitted to the bar in 1768. Elected to the 1st Continental Congress in 1774, and re-elected in 1775, he prepared addresses to the people of Great Britain and Canada, and to his own countrymen; drafted the constitution of New York State in 1777, and was appointed chief-justice of the State; was returned to Congress in 1778 and elected its president, and in the following year was sent as minister to Spain. In 1782 he was added by Congress to the peace commissioners, and it was mainly by his efforts that the treaty was brought to a conclusion on terms so satisfactory to the United States. In 1784-1789 he was secretary for foreign affairs. On the adoption of the National Constitution in 1789 he wrote in its favor in the “Federalist”; and after the organization of the Federal Government, Washingfton having offered him his choice of the offices in his gift, he selected that of chief-justice of the Supreme Court. In 1794 he concluded with Lord Grenville the convention familiarly known as “Jay's treaty,” which provided for the recovery by British subjects of pre-revolutionary debts and by Americans of losses incurred by illegal capture by British cruisers, and the determination of the E. frontier of what is now the State of Maine; the British were to surrender the W. posts held by them in 1786, and there was to be reciprocity of inland trade between the United States and British North America. The treaty, though favorable to the United States, was passionately denounced by
the Democrats as a surrender of American rights and a betrayal of France; but it was ratified by Washington in August, 1795. Jay was governor of New York from 1795 to 1801. Then, though offered his former post of chief-justice, he retired from public life, and passed the remainder of his days at his estate of Bedford, Westchester co., N. Y., where he died, May 17, 1829.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Jay

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
JAY, the popular name of Garrulus glandarius, a species of Corvidæ, of a vinous red color; the back pale gray; the rump and upper tail coverts white; the tail black or gray, with bluish-gray bars; the wing coverts light gray; the bastard wing or primary coverts barred with black or bright cobalt blue; head with an erectile crest; forehead white, streaked with black. Length about 13 inches. It is a beautiful bird, but attacks peas and other garden crops. It also eats worms, larvæ, and snails. It is often kept as a cage bird. The common blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata, is found over a large portion of North America. The green jay of the United States is Xanthura luxuosa. The long-tailed blue jays are also arranged under Xanthura, though they have not the yellow tail which the generic name suggests.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Jacobus, Melancthon Williams

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
JACOBUS, MELANCTHON WILLLAMS, an American educator, born in Allegheny City, Pa., in 1855. He graduated from Princeton University in 1877, and from Princeton Theological Seminary in 1881. Following study abroad, he was ordained to the Presbyterian ministry in 1884. After serving on the faculty of the Hartford Theological Seminary he was appointed acting president of that institution in 1902, and became dean of the faculty in 1903. He was acting pastor of the Central Congregational Church of Hartford from 1889 to 1900. He was director of theology in several colleges and universities. He wrote several works on theological subjects, including “A Problem in New Testament Criticism” (1900); “Commentary on the Gospel of Mark.”
He contributed theological articles to several encyclopedias.
# Colonel Bleep

* related portals: Science fiction film, Television series.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item.
American animated TV series, which was the first color cartoon series made for television. 44 of the 100 episodes are known to exist in some form, eight of which are only available in monochrome. Exact air dates of the episodes are unknown (so often estimated), but the show aired between 1956 and 1960.

## Episodes
### Chronological first episodes

* "Col. Bleep's Arrival on Earth"
* "Building an Island Base"

### Unsorted

* "The Bat and the Bottle"
* "Danger Below"
* "Dangerous Holiday"
* "The Earth from Outer Space"
* "The Evil Eye"
* "Exposed"
* "The Firebomb"
* "Fire Water"
* "The Ghastly Ghost"
* "The Greedy Gorilla"
* "The Hypnotic Helmets"
* "The Ingenious Invention"
* "The Invisible Gorilla"
* "The Killer Whale"
* "Knight of Death"
* "The Lunar Luger"
* "The Malicious Mailman" (external scan)
* "Man Hunt on the Moon"
* "Nightmare"
* "The Pirate Plot"
* "The Prehistoric Present"
* "The Runaway Rocket"
* "Satellite of Death"
* "Scratch and his Feathered Friend"
* "Scratch and the Sea Serpent"
* "Shadows of Suspicion"
* "Squeak and the Terrible Termite"
* "Test of Friendship"
* "The Treacherous Pirate"
* "The Treacherous Trio"
* "Tunnel in Space"
* "The Uncharted Island"
* "War in Robotland"
* "The Wicked Web"
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) before 1964, and copyright was not renewed.
* For Class A renewal records (books only) published between 1923 and 1963, check the Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database.
* For other renewal records of publications between 1922–1950, see the University of Pennsylvania copyright records.
* For all records since 1978, search the U.S. Copyright Office records.
Works published in 1960 could have had their copyright renewed in 1987 or 1988, i.e. between January 1st of the 27th year after publication or registration and December 31st of the 28th year. As this work's copyright was not renewed, it entered the public domain on January 1st, 1989.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
It is imperative that contributors ascertain that there is no evidence of a copyright renewal before using this license. Failure to do so will result in the deletion of the work as a copyright violation.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Colombo v. New York/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
400 U.S. 16
Colombo v. New York
The petition for a writ of certiorari is granted, the judgment is vacated, and the case is remanded to the Court of Appeals of New York for further consideration in light of Waller v. Florida, 397 U.S. 387, 90 S.Ct. 1184, 25 L.Ed.2d 435.
Mr. Justice BLACK is of the opinion that certiorari should be granted and the judgment reversed on the ground that the state prosecution is barred by the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Colombo v. New York (405 U.S. 9)
## Dissenting Opinion

    Douglas
Supreme Court of the United States
405 U.S. 9
Colombo v. New York
On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the Court of Appeals of New York
No. 71-352 Argued: 1971 --- Decided: February 22, 1972
Petitioner refused to answer a grand jury's questions despite a grant of immunity. A trial judge found the questions to be proper and directed petitioner to answer. Petitioner refused, and the judge found that by "his contumacious and unlawful refusal... to answer any legal and proper interrogatories and for his willful disobedience to the lawful mandate of this Court" petitioner had "committed a criminal contempt of court" in violation of N.Y. Judiciary Law § 750. He was sentenced to 30 days and fined $250. His offer to testify thereafter was refused and he paid his fine and served his sentence. Petitioner was then indicted under N.Y. Penal Law § 600 "for his contumacious and unlawful refusal... to answer legal and proper interrogatories." The trial court dismissed the indictment on double jeopardy grounds, but the appellate court reversed. The New York Court of Appeals, sustaining the reversal, held that there were two acts of contempt, one before the grand jury, and the other the refusal to obey the court order, and that the trial judge had committed petitioner for civil, not criminal, contempt.
Held: Petitioner was penalized for criminal contempt for purposes of the Double Jeopardy Clause, and in view of the state court's misconception of the nature of the contempt judgment, and the substantial question of state law arising from the State's response that it considers the two acts of contempt as being partially intertwined, the judgment is vacated and the case is remanded to the state court.
Certiorari granted, 29 N.Y. 2d 1, 271 N.E. 2d 694, vacated and remanded.
PER CURIAM.
# Cattle Brands

* Drifting North
* Seigerman's Per Cent
* "Bad Medicine"
* A Winter Round-Up
* A College Vagabond
* The Double Trail
* Rangering
* At Comanche Ford
* Around The Spade Wagon
* The Ransom Of Don Ramon Mora
* The Passing of Peg-Leg
* In The Hands Of His Friends
* A Question of Possession
* The Story Of A Poker Steer
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1935, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 88 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chaifetz v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
366 U.S. 209
Chaifetz v. United States
Upon consideration of the entire record and the suggestion of the Solicitor General, the petition for writ of certiorari is granted limited to that part of the judgment concerned with County IV of the indictment and that part of the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded to the District Court with directions to vacate the conviction on that Count. In all other respects the petition for writ of certiorari is denied.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chairman Chaffetz' Statement in Response to Hillary Clinton's Press Conference

* related authors: Hillary Rodham Clinton.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons gallery, quotes, news.
Chairman Chaffetz' Statement in Response to Hillary Clinton's Press Conference. Congressman Jason Chaffetz. March 10, 2015. United States House of Representatives. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. See also archived by the Internet Archive.
Chairman Chaffetz' Statement in Response to Hillary Clinton's Press Conference
United States House of Representatives
March 10, 2015
Chairman Chaffetz’ Statement in Response to Hillary Clinton’s Press Conference
March 10, 2015
House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz (UT-03) issued the following statement in response to former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s press conference today where she addressed her use of a personal e-mail address for official business while at the State Department:
“Secretary Clinton would certainly like this matter to go away because it would be the most convenient scenario for her. Today’s press conference does not bring closure to this matter. The House Oversight Committee has a long history of investigating violations of the Federal Records Act and we will continue looking into this matter to ensure that all records were properly preserved in accordance with the law.”
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chaires v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
44 U.S. 611
Chaires v. United States

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chairman Chaffetz' Statement on Hillary Clinton's Use of Personal Email at the State Department

* related authors: Hillary Rodham Clinton.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons gallery, quotes, news.
house.gov. Chairman Chaffetz' Statement on Hillary Clinton's Use of Personal Email at the State Department. March 3, 2015. Jason Chaffetz.
Chairman Chaffetz' Statement on Hillary Clinton's Use of Personal Email at the State Department
United States House of Representatives
March 3, 2015
Chairman Chaffetz’ Statement on Hillary Clinton’s Use of Personal Email at the State Department
March 3, 2015
WASHINGTON— House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz (UT-03) released the following statement in response to Hillary Clinton’s use of a personal email account for official federal business while Secretary of the U.S. State Department:
“Violations of the Federal Records Act within federal agencies is something we take very seriously. In fact, the Committee will be reviewing similar violations of this Act tomorrow during a hearing on the Chemical Safety Board. The House Oversight Committee will work with Mr. Gowdy and the Select Committee on Benghazi to further explore Hillary Clinton’s use of personal emails while at the State Department.”
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chaifetz v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
366 U.S. 209
Chaifetz v. United States
See 366 U.S. 955, 81 S.Ct. 1901.
Abraham Chaifetz and I. William Stempil, for petitioner.
Solicitor General Cox, Assistant Attorney General Oberdorfer and Meyer Rothwacks, for the United States.
On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chair

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Chair."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
"The Chair" redirects here
* "Chair," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
* "The Chair" by Harry E. Mereness. in Weird Tales, 1 (4) (June 1923)