OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/David J. Palmer

​ DAVID J. PALMER, soldier and legislator, was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, November 15, 1839, coming with his parents to Iowa in 1856 and locating in Washington County. Mr. Palmer completed his education at the United Presbyterian College of Washington, Iowa, and engaged in teaching in the public schools. In 1861 he enlisted in Company C, Eighth Iowa Volunteers and during his service was three times severely wounded. After being discharged for disability, Mr. Palmer again ​entered the service ad captain of Company A, Twenty-fifth Iowa Infantry, and in 1863 was promoted to lieutenant-colonel. He participated in the battles of Shiloh, Chickasaw Bayou, Arkansas Post, assault and siege of Vicksburg, Jackson and Canton, was in the campaign from Memphis to Chattanooga and Sherman's march to the sea, the capture of Savannah and the campaign through the Carolinas. Colonel Palmer has been an active Republican and was one of the presidential electors in 1884. In 1891 he was elected to the State Senate from the district composed of Henry and Washington counties, in the Twenty-fourth, Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth General Assemblies. In 1898 he was elected Railroad Commissioner and at the close of his first term was reëlected.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/David N. Richardson

[D. N. Richardson]
​ DAVID N. RICHARDSON was born in Orange, Vermont, March 19, 1832. He was reared on a farm and completed his education with two terms at an academy. He taught when eighteen years of age and later entered a printing office in Illinois where he learned the trade. In 1854 he came to Davenport, Iowa, where, in company with James T. Hildreth and George R. West he purchased the Democratic newspaper establishment and began the publication of the daily Iowa State Democrat. Here for nearly forty years Mr. Richardson was engaged in conducting one of the foremost newspapers of Iowa. He was for many years a regent of the State University and was untiring in his efforts to make that the foremost educational institution in the State. He was also one of the original members of the State Commission to plan and erect the Iowa Soldiers' Monument, serving until the work was completed. During the period of eighteen years during which Mr. Richardson was a regent of the State University he was one of its most intelligent and effective promoters. It was an often expressed desire of his to live to see our State University equal to any in America. That institution never had a more devoted friend or more useful officer. Mr. Richardson was a graceful and accomplished writer and one of the ablest of Iowa editors. He became an extensive traveler in foreign countries and his letters descriptive of the lands and cities visited were of absorbing interest. His acquaintance with ​the public men of Iowa was very wide and although he was a lifelong Democrat and an active and influential leader in his party for more than forty years, he won and retained the confidence and personal friendship of his political opponents everywhere. He died on the 4th of July, 1898.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/David Ryan

​ DAVID RYAN is a native of Hebron, New York, where he was born on March 15, 1840. His parents removed to Jasper County, Iowa, in 1857, and there the son received his education. In 1859 he entered Central University which he left to enlist in the Eighth Iowa Infantry. He was commissioned first lieutenant and served with his command in every engagement until 1865. His regiment participated in the desperate conflict at the “Hornet's Nest” in the Battle of Shiloh, where Lieutenant Ryan was taken prisoner. He experienced the horrors of Libby prison as well as Montgomery and Macon. After being exchanged he was promoted to captain of Company E, and participated in the siege and battles of Vicksburg. In 1864 he was appointed colonel of the Second Regiment of Enrolled Militia of Tennessee. In 1865 Colonel Ryan was elected Representative of the House of the Eleventh General Assembly. He had graduated at the Iowa Law School after leaving the army, and entered upon the practice of his profession. In 1886 he was elected judge of the Sixth Judicial District, serving in that position for three terms.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/David S. Fairchild

DR. D. S. FAIRCHILD
​DAVID S. FAIRCHILD was born in Fairfield, Vermont, September 16, 1847. He attended the academies of Franklin and Barre, after which he studied medicine in the University of Michigan, and Albany, New York. Going west after graduation, he was appointed physician to the Iowa Agricultural College and in 1870 was elected professor of physiology and comparative anatomy which position he held until 1893. He then resigned to accept the position of surgeon for the Chicago & Northwestern Railway; later he was made district surgeon, and in 1897 was appointed special examining surgeon for the Milwaukee Railway. In 1882 he was elected professor of histology and pathology in the Iowa College of Physicians and Surgeons in Des Moines, and in 1885 was transferred to the chair of pathology and diseases of the nervous system; in 1886 he was given the chair of theory and practice. He served two years as president of the college. Dr. Fairchild has always taken an active interest in medical organizations, serving as an officer of the District Medical Society, in 1895 as president of the State Medical Society, and has also been president of the Western Surgical and Gynecological Association. He was a delegate to the International Medical Congress in 1876; assisted in the organization of the Iowa Academy of Sciences, and was chairman of the committee appointed by the State Medical Society to prepare a history of medicine in Iowa.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/David S. Wilson

​ DAVID S. WILSON was one of the pioneer lawyers and editors of Dubuque. He was born at Steubenville, Ohio, on the 19th of March, 1825. Coming to Dubuque in 1839 he began the study of law with his brother, Judge Thomas S. Wilson. For several years he was editor of the Miners' Express which he conducted with ability. In 1846, when barely twenty-one, he was elected to the House of the Eighth Legislative Assembly. He served as a lieutenant in the Mexican War and was prosecuting attorney two terms. In 1857 he was elected to the Senate of the Seventh General Assembly, serving four years. When the Civil War began Mr. Wilson became a leader of the “war Democrats” and made an able speech against secession. In 1862 he was commissioned colonel of the Sixth Cavalry which was sent against the Sioux Indians then engaged in the Minnesota massacre. In 1864 Colonel Wilson resigned his command and returned to Dubuque, resuming the practice of law. In 1872 he was appointed circuit judge and soon after district judge, serving until 1878. He died in Dubuque, April 1, 1881.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/David J. Gue

​ DAVID J. GUE was born in Farmington, Ontario County, New York, January 17, 1836. He acquired a common school education with one year at an academy. In 1853 he came to Iowa and assisted an older brother on a farm in Scott County. He studied law in Tipton and was admitted to the bar in 1860. In 1862, as counsel for J. S. Maxwell, he won a noted case for his client whose seat in the General Assembly was contested by Milo Smith, who retained Judge C. C. Cole. Mr. Gue was chosen assistant secretary of the Senate at that session. In 1859 he connected his name imperishably with history, in a secret effort to save the lives of John Brown and his companions who were then organizing the “raid” on Harper's Ferry. The particulars of this episode are to be found in Vol. II. of this history. When a small boy David J. had possessed a remarkable talent for pencil sketching, especially of portraits. In 1865 he located at Fort Dodge in the drug business. But his love for art grew with the years and he finally sold out and gave his attention to portrait painting. Among his Iowa work are portraits of John A. Kasson, Bishop H. W. Lee, Governors Merrill, Carpenter and Larrabee; Chief Justices of the Supreme Court ​J. M. Beck, J. R. Reed and C. C. Cole. Settling in New York many years ago, his most notable portraits were Ex-President Millard Fillmore, General U. S. Grant, Henry Ward Beecher, Lyman Abbott, Nellie, daughter of President Arthur. In 1898 Mr. Gue visited the art centers of Europe, making studies of many notable places. He has attained remarkable success in marine painting. D. N. Richardson, editor of the Davenport Democrat wrote of Mr. Gue as an artist:
“It was not until he was twenty-four years old that he saw an oil painting. After twelve years of work as a portrait painter in New York, he occupies a position that many of the hardest working students of the best foreign masters have failed to attain.”
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Dexter C. Bloomer

​ DEXTER C. BLOOMER was born at Aurora, New York, on the 4th of July, 1810. He studied law and was admitted to the bar but soon after entered upon journalism, serving as an editor both in New York and Ohio. In 1855 he moved to Council Bluffs, Iowa, where he practiced law. He was elected mayor of the city and for several years Receiver of the United States Land Office. He was one of the promoters of the public library of that city and for many years one of the trustees. He was a frequent contributor to historical publications, and in 1895 wrote and published the “Life and Times of Amelia Bloomer,” his wife, who was a noted reformer in New York and Iowa. He was also the author of a “History of Pottawattamie County.” Mr. Bloomer died on the 24th of February, 1900.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Eber C. Byam

​ EBER C. BYAM was born in Canada in 1826. He came to Iowa, locating in Linn County. He was for many years a minister of the Methodist church and at one time presiding elder. In the organization of the Twenty-fourth Iowa Infantry, he was appointed by Governor Kirkwood its colonel. He did not prove adapted to military command and resigned his commission on the 30th of June, 1863. In 1871 he was appointed Register of the United States Land Office at Fort Dodge and remained in that city several years in the real estate business. He finally moved to Rochester, New York, where he died many years ago.
# Horner v. United States (143 U.S. 207)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
143 U.S. 207
Horner v. United States
Alfred Taylor, F. S. Parker, and Herman Aaron, for appellant.
Sol. Gen. Taft, for appellees.
Mr. Justice BLATCHFORD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Horner v. United States (147 U.S. 449)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
147 U.S. 449
Horner v. United States
Alfred Taylor, F. S. Parker, and Herman Aaron, for plaintiff in error.
Asst. Atty. Gen. Maury, for the United States.
Mr. Justice BLATCHFORD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Horning v. District of Columbia

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
254 U.S. 135
Horning v. District of Columbia
Argued: Nov. 8 and 9, 1920. --- Decided: Nov 22, 1920
Mr. Henry E. Davis, of Washington, D. C., for petitioner.
Messrs. Robert L. Williams, F. H. Stephens, and P. H. Marshall, all of Washington, D. C., for the District of Columbia.
Mr. Justice HOLMES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Horner v. United States

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Horner v. United States."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Horner v. United States (143 U.S. 207)
* Horner v. United States (143 U.S. 570)
* Horner v. United States (147 U.S. 449)
# Horne v. Smith

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
159 U.S. 40
Horne v. Smith
Horatio Bisbee, for plaintiff in error.
Geo. McClellan Robbin and Oscar Foote, for defendants in error.
Mr. Justice BREWER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Golden Fleece (magazine)/Volume 1/Issue 1/The Round Table

An Open Forum for Our Readers
The editors of "Golden Fleece" will appreciate and welcome letters of criticism and suggestions from readers. Although this magazine is primarily intended to feature historical adventure stories, we will by no means be bound to any unbreakable editorial policy in this respect.
If the majority of readers want some adventure stories of more modern times and possibly some laid in the future, they shall have them or any other type of story that they demand.
We think we have a good idea here, and we hope you like it, but if you don't do not hesitate to say so—because we can take it and will make any changes necessary for the good of the magazine. In short, the success of the magazine depends upon your reaction to it, and we want you to have a voice in the type of stories to be published in the future.
We have spared no expense in acquiring stories of a better type than are usually run in pulp magazines. We hope you like them as much as we do.
If, in reading the stories, you run across glaring errors as to period, locale or the customs of the times—put the writer on the spot! Always remember, however, that the writer should be allowed some "poetic license" and that a written story, like some you probably tell of your own experiences, should never be dulled by too strict adherence to the truth.
But just one thing more, dear readers: We will carefully read all letters you send in. We will from time to time print in this department such as seem of general interest and helpfulness. But we positively Cannot enter into any correSpondence or answer any Questions. You and the writers will do the sparring.
So let's hear from you. And may you henceforth and hereafter remain our faithful reader, always welcome to your seat at the round table.
The Editors
* Subscription Order
* Sun Publications
* Circulation Dept.
* 529 South Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois Date 1938
* Enclosed find remittance of $2.00 for which send Golden Fleece for one year beginning
* with, 1938 number, to the following address:
* Name
* Street No. or R.F.D. and Box No.——
* City and State
# Golden Fleece (magazine)/Volume 1/Issue 1/Tools of Death

TOOLS OF DEATH
By Jan Janecek
A Great Improvement Over David's Slingshot
A throwing machine for siege use—a pivoted arm with weight on one end and missile in a sling on the other. The "cannoneer" winds it up and then trips the beam. This weapon was used from the earliest Greek days till well past the days of Julius Caesar—who called it a "ballista."
The Original Blackjack
The Flail—A very ancient and widely used weapon, being found from the 13th to the 18th centuries in India, China and Japan. Originally, it probably was an agricultural implement, but its effectiveness for military use was soon increased by adding spikes. Very short flails were sometimes used by horsemen.
# Golden Fleece (magazine)/Volume 1/Issue 1

Golden Fleece
Historical Adventure Magazine :
| October 1938 | Vol. 1 No. 1 |
A. J. Gontier, Jr.Associate EditorsJ. H. Bellamy :
Published monthly by Sun Publications. Executive and Editorial Offices, Rand McNally Bldg., 538 S.
Clark St., Chicago Ill. Single copy price 20c. Yearly subscriptions in the United States $2.00 per year.
Foreign Postage $1.00 a year extra. Application for Second Class Entry pending at the Post Office at
Chicago, Ill. under the Act of March 3, 1879. Title Registration applied for at U. S. Patent Office.
Notice to authors-When submitting manuscripts, kindly enclose stamped and self-addressed envelope
for their return, if found unavailable. Although care will be exercised in handling unsolicited manuscripts.
the publishers cannot accept responsibility for their return.Printed in U. S. A. :
# Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
369 U.S. 590
Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead
Argued: Jan. 15, 16, 1962. --- Decided: May 14, 1962
Milton I. Newman, New York City, for the appellants.
William C. Mattison, Brooklyn, N.Y., for the appellee.
Mr. Justice CLARK delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Golden Fleece (magazine)/Volume 1/Issue 2

Golden Fleece
Historical Adventure Magazine :
| November 1938 | Vol. 1 No. 2 |
A. J. Gontier, Jr.Associate Editors J. H. Bellamy, Business ManagerC. G. Williams :
Published monthly by Sun Publications. Executive and Editorial Offices, Rand McNally Bldg., 538 So.
Clark St., Chicago, Illinois. Copyright 1938 by Sun Publications. Application for Second Class Entry
pending at the Post Office at Chicago, Illinois, under the Act of March 3, 1879. Title Registration applied
or at United States Patent Office. Single copy price 20c. Subscriptions in the United States and Canada
$2.00 per year. Foreign Postage $1.00 a year extra. Notice to Writers and Artists: When submitting
material, please enclose stamped and self-addressed envelope for return if not acceptable. Although care
will be exercised in handling unsolicited material, the publishers cannot accept responsibility for its
safe return.Printed in U. S. A. :
# In Winter in my Room

In Winter in my Room I came upon a Worm — Pink, lank and warm — But as he was a worm And worms presume Not quite with him at home — Secured him by a string To something neighboring And went along.
A Trifle afterward A thing occurred I'd not believe it if I heard But state with creeping blood — A snake with mottles rare Surveyed my chamber floor In feature as the worm before But ringed with power —
The very string with which I tied him — too When he was mean and new That string was there —
I shrank — "How fair you are"! Propitiation's claw — "Afraid," he hissed "Of me"? "No cordiality" — He fathomed me — Then to a Rhythm Slim Secreted in his Form As Patterns swim Projected him.
That time I flew Both eyes his way Lest he pursue Nor ever ceased to run Till in a distant Town Towns on from mine I set me down This was a dream.
# In Zanzibar

In Zanzibar great land of glory A monkey Czar so runs the story Came from afar with love o'er laden To win and woo a monkey maiden with twang Darwinian Sang this opinion.
My little Chimpanzee you're all this world to me A branch I'll find for thee in my own fam'ly tree No monkey shine for me A wedding fine there'll be In high society In Zanzibar.
In Zanzibar's great cocoanut castle Hail to the Czar each monkey vassal Great King Gazoo my great ancestor Sang to his bride as he caressed her with chin bone chattering His Panzie flattering.
My little Chimpanzee you're all this world to me A branch I'll find for thee in my own fam'ly tree No monkey shine for me A wedding fine there'll be In high society In Zanzibar.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1945, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 78 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In Wintry Weather

“Dear, in wintry weather…”
* Shorter, Dora Sigerson (1893), "In Wintry Weather" in Verses
* Shorter, Dora Sigerson (1907), "In Wintry Weather" in The Collected Poems of Dora Sigerson Shorter
# In Winter-Time

"How sweet it is 'neath apple-blooms to lie"
* Coates, Florence Earle (1904), "In Winter Time" in Mine and Thine (1904).
* Coates, Florence Earle (1916), "In Winter-Time" in Poems II.
# In a Churchyard

O thou, who sleep'st where hazel bands entwine The vernal grass, with paler violets drest! I would, sweet maid, thy humble bed were mine, And mine thy calm and enviable rest. For never more, by human ills opprest, Shall thy soft spirit fruitlessly repine: Thou canst not now thy fondest hopes resign Even in the hour that should have made thee blest. Light lies the turf upon thy virgin breast; And lingering here, to love and sorrow true, The youth who once thy simple heart possest Shall mingle tears with April's early dew; While still for him shall faithful memory save Thy form and virtues from the silent grave.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Hughes v. United States

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Hughes v. United States."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Hughes v. United States (71 U.S. 232)
* Hughes v. United States (230 U.S. 24)
* Hughes v. United States (342 U.S. 353)
See also United States v. Hughes.
# Hughes v. United States (342 U.S. 353)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, news, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
342 U.S. 353
Hughes v. United States (342 U.S. 353)
Argued: Jan. 7, 1952. --- Decided: Feb 4, 1952
Mr. T. A. Slack, Houston, Tex., for appellant.
Mr. Philip Marcus, Washington, D.C., for appellee.
Opinion of the Court by Mr. Justice BLACK, anounced by Mr. Justice DOUGLAS.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Hughes v. United States (230 U.S. 24)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
230 U.S. 24
Hughes v. United States (230 U.S. 24)
Argued: January 10, 1913. --- Decided: June 16, 1913
Assistant Attorney General Thompson and Mr. J. Harwood Graves for the United States.
Messrs. Holmes Conrad and Waitman H. Conaway for Mary E. Hughes.
Mr. Chief Justice White delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse