OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Archinta, M

Archinta, M., of a noble family at Milan, about the year 1520 composed the words and music of many songs and madrigals.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Archilei, La Vittoria

Archilei, La Vittoria, celebrated by the poet Guarini, was the original performer of the part of Euridice, in Jacob Peri's opera. She likewise sang in "La Desperazione di Fileno," in which recitando she is said by the composer, Cavaliere, to have drawn tears from every hearer.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Archimedes

Archimedes, an ancient Greek philosopher, proposed a theorem to demonstrate the analogy between the proportions of certain solid bodies and those of the musical consonances. He thought the discovery of such importance to mankind, that he caused a diagram thereof to be engraved on his tomb.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Archytas's genera

Archytas's genera. One among the many modes which the Greeks pretended to have of dividing the tetrachord, or minor fourth, in forming their scales of musical intervals.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Archytas

Archytas. An ancient Greek composer at Mitylene.
ARCHYTAS, a Pythagorean philosopher of larentum, lived about 400 years before Jesus Christ. He is said to have invented some musical instruments. He wrote on the harmony of flutes.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Archangelus

Archangelus. A church composer of the sixteenth century. He published many of his works at Venice in 1585.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Archestratus

Archestratus, an ancient Greek composer at Syracuse, was the pupil of Terpsion, and wrote two books "De Tibicinibus."
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/A/Archet

Archet. (F.) A bow. See Arco.
# Constitution of the United States of America/Annotated/Introduction/Appendix and Tables in the Constitution Annotated

Online at https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/intro.5-4/ALDE_00000024/
Following the essays on the Preamble, Articles, and Amendments, the Constitution Annotated features an Appendix and Tables containing supplemental materials that may be useful to the reader. The Appendix contains an essay explaining the methodology underlying the formation of the Tables, and may include additional content in the future. Finally, four tables make up the Resources to the Constitution Annotated: (1) Table of Supreme Court Decisions Overruled by Subsequent Decisions; (2) Table of Laws Held Unconstitutional in Whole or in Part by the Supreme Court; (3) Table of Supreme Court Justices; and (4) Table of Cases. Additional materials prepared by the Congressional Research Service relating to the Constitution are available on the Constitution Annotated website, https://constitution.congress.gov/.

## References in the original work

* ↑ Appx.1.1 Constitution Annotated Tables Generally.
* ↑ See Beyond the Constitution Annotated: Table of Additional Resources, https://constitution.congress.gov/resources/additional-resources/. For more information about the content and methodology of each Table, see Appx.1.1 Constitution Annotated Tables Generally.
# Constitution of the United States of America/Annotated

This annotated edition of the Constitution of the United States of America is based on a digital edition published by the United States Congress, along with other media, notes, and helpful links.
* Introduction
* The Preamble
* Article 1
* Article 2
* Article 3
* Article 4
* Article 5
* Article 6
* Article 7
* First Amendment
* Second Amendment
* Third Amendment
* Fourth Amendment
* Fifth Amendment
* Sixth Amendment
* Seventh Amendment
* Eighth Amendment
* Ninth Amendment
* Tenth Amendment
* Eleventh Amendment
* Twelfth Amendment
* Thirteenth Amendment
* Fourteenth Amendment
* Fifteenth Amendment
* Sixteenth Amendment
* Seventeenth Amendment
* Eighteenth Amendment
* Nineteenth Amendment
* Twentieth Amendment
* Twentieth Amendment
* Twenty-First Amendment
* Twenty-Second Amendment
* Twenty-Third Amendment
* Twenty-Fourth Amendment
* Twenty-Fifth Amendment
* Twenty-Sixth Amendment
* Twenty-Seventh Amendment
* Appendices
# Constitution of the United Arab Emirates/Part 9

Layout 2
PART IX THE ARMED AND SECURITY FORCES
Article (137)
An assault against an Emirate is deemed an assault against all the Emirates and the existence of the UAE itself, which all federal and local forces shall cooperate together to repel by all possible means.
Article (138)
The UAE shall have an army, navy and air forces with unified training and command. The Commander in Chief of these forces and the Chief of the General Staff are appointed and dismissed by a federal decree.
The UAE may have federal security forces.
The Federal Council of Ministers is accountable directly to the President of the UAE and the Federal Supreme Council for the affairs of all these forces.
Article (139)
The law regulates the military service, general or partial mobilization, the rights and duties of the armed forces’ personnel, rules of discipline, and the special regulations of the federal security forces.
Article (140)
Defensive war is declared by a federal decree issued ​by the President of the UAE subject to the approval of the Supreme Council. Offensive war is prohibited in accordance with the provisions of international charters.
Article (141)
There is hereby established a Supreme Council of Defense headed by the President of the UAE. The Supreme Council of Defense comprises among its members the Vice President of the UAE; the Prime Minister of the UAE; the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Defense, Finance, and Interior; the Commander in Chief, and the Chief of the General Staff. The Supreme Council of Defense gives advice and opinion on all the matters related to defense; keep the peace and security of the UAE; prepares, equips, and develops the armed forces; and determines their places and camps.
The Supreme Council of Defense may invite any military adviser or expert or any other person to attend its meetings but their vote will not be counted in the Council’s deliberations.
All matters pertaining to the Supreme Council of Defense is regulated by an Act.
Article (142)
The State only has the right to form land, sea, and air forces.
Article (143)
An Emirate has the right to request the assistance of the armed or security forces of the UAE to keep security and order within its territories if the Emirate is exposed to danger. Such request is submitted immediately to the Federal Supreme Council to take any decision it may think suitable.
The Supreme Council may get the assistance of the local armed forces of any Emirate for this purpose subject to the approval of the Emirate requesting assistance and the Emirate to which the forces belong.
In case of the absence of the Supreme Council, the President of the UAE and the Federal Council of Ministers together may take any immediate necessary action which cannot be delayed and may call on the Supreme Council to meet immediately.
# Constitution of the United Arab Emirates/Preamble

Layout 2
* United Arab Emirates
* Constitution ||
2015 - 1436
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
WE, the Rulers of the Emirates of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Um AI Quwain and Fujairah,
Reflecting our will and the will of the people of our emirates to form themselves into a Federation provide a better life and more enduring stability, and enjoy a higher international standing for the Emirates and all their people;
Desiring to create closer links among themselves in the form of an independent sovereign federal state capable of protecting its existence and the existence of its members and cooperating with the sister Arab states and with all other friendly member states of the United Nations Organization and of the community of nations, in general, on the basis of mutual respect and exchange of interests and benefits;
Desiring also to lay the foundation for federal rule in the coming years on a sound basis that reflects the reality and the capacity of the Emirates at the present time, enables the Federation to achieve its objectives, safeguards the identity of its members in a way consistent with these objectives and, at the same time, prepares the people of the Federation for a dignified and free constitutional life while going ahead towards a full-fledged representative democratic regime in an Islamic and Arab community free of fear and anxiety; and
​Realizing that it is our dearest desire and strongest determination to achieve all the above-mentioned in order to push ahead our country and our people up to take an appropriate place among the civilized states and nations,
Announce to Allah, the Supreme and Almighty, and to all the people our approval of the Constitution undersigned by us.
May Allah, the best Protector and Defender, grant us success.
* ↑ The word “temporary” was deleted by Constitutional Amendment 1/1996. Article (1) of Act 1/1996 provides as follows «There is hereby deleted the word temporary from the Constitution of the United Arab Emirates wherever it exists. The previous title of the Constitution reads as follows “The Temporary Constitution of the United Arab Emirates”..
* ↑ This paragraph was amended as the Constitution has become permanent. The previous text reads as follows “For all the foregoing and until the permanent constitution is prepared, we announce to Allah, the Supreme and Almighty, and to all the people our approval of the Constitution undersigned by us during the transitional period referred to therein”.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Heidelberg

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
HEIDELBERG (hī'dl-berG) , a town of Baden; on the left bank of the Neckar, here crossed by two bridges; in one of the loveliest districts of Germany. It is
on a narrow strip between the river and the castlerock and Geisberg, spurs of the Königstuhl (1,850 feet); and chiefly consists of one main street and less important cross and paralled streets. The principal buildings are: The church of St. Peter; the church of the Holy Ghost; the castle, anciently the residence of the Electors Palatine; Heidelberg University (q. v.); the town house, etc. The castle, begun in the end of the 13th century, and exhibiting elaborate examples of early and late Renaissance architecture, is the most remarkable edifice in Heidelberg. It is now an ivy-clad ruin, but is carefully preserved from further decay. The principal industry is brewing. One of the greatest curiosities of the place is the Heidelberg tun, kept in a cellar under the castle. It is 36 feet in length, 26 in diameter, and capable of holding 800 hogsheads. Heidelberg is rich in public walks and fine views, that from the Königstuhl being of surpassing beauty. It was long the capital of the Palatinate, but was superseded by Mannheim in 1720. In 1622 Tilly captured and sacked the city, A similar fate overtook it in 1689 and 1693 at the hands of the French. Pop. about 56,000.
© Ewing Galloway :
HEIDELBERG, GERMANY, ON THE NECKAR RIVER :
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Heidelberg University

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
HEIDELBERG UNIVERSITY, a renowned institution in Heidelberg, Germany. It was founded by the Elector Rupert I. in 1386, and continued to flourish till the period of the Thirty Years' War, when it began to decline. In 1802, however, when the town with the surrounding territory was assigned to the Grand-duke of Baden, a new era commenced for the university, and it rapidly became famous. It comprises faculties of theology, law, medicine, and philosophy. In 1914 there were 196 professors and instructors, over 2,300 students, and 500,000 volumes and 4,700 MSS. in its library. Many of the most famous German scholars have been professors here — Reuchlin, Œcolampadius, Spanheim, Puffendorf, Gervinus, Paulus, Kuno Fischer, Helmholtz, Bunsen, Blüntschli, etc.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Heidelberg University (Ohio)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
HEIDELBERG UNIVERSITY, a co-educational institution in Tiffin, O.; founded in 1850 under the auspices of the Reformed Church in the United States; reported at the close of 1919: Professors and instructors, 25; students, 331; president, C. E. Miller, D. D.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Heifetz, Jascha

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
HEIFETZ, JASCHA, a Russian violinist, born at Vilna, Russia, in 1901. He began studying the violin at the age of 3, and at 5 years of age entered the Royal School of Music at Vilna. He continued to study at St. Petersburg and made his first public appearance at the
age of 5. At 9 years of age he gave a recital in St. Petersburg and was engaged for solo work with the Symphony Orchestra. He later appeared in the leading cities of Germany, Austria, and Russia. He made his first appearance in New York on October 27, 1917. He at once gained recognition as a master of the violin. He made frequent tours throughout the United States in the years following.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Heilbronn

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
HEILBRONN, a town of Württemberg, situated on the right bank of the Neckar. The streets of the old medieval town are narrow, and the houses have quaintly ornamented gable-ends and tapering pinnacles. The church of St. Kilian, partly Gothic and partly Renaissance; the old town hall; the Diebsthurm (“Thief's Tower”), in which Götz von Berlichingen was confined; and the house of the Teutonic Knights, now a barrack, are the principal buildings. The chief industries include the manufacture of silver plate, paper, sugar, salt, chicory, and chemicals, and there are iron and other metal foundries and machine shops. Fruit and wine are largely grown. Commercially the importance of Heilbronn depends on its trade in groceries, corn, and wood, and on its fairs for cattle, leather, wool, and fruit. In the vicinity gypsum and sandstone are quarried. Heilbronn is first mentioned in 741; in 1360 it became an imperial town; it suffered during the Peasants' War and the Thirty Years' War, and in 1802 it fell into the hands of Württemberg. Pop. about 43,000.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Heine, Heinrich

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
HEINE (hī'ne), HEINRICH, a German poet and author; born of Jewish parents in Düsseldorf, Dec. 13, 1799. He studied law at Bonn, Berlin, and Göttingen; took his degree at the last mentioned place, and in 1825 embraced Christianity. He afterward lived at Hamburg, Berlin, and Munich, but in 1830 he settled in Paris, supported himself by his literary labors, and dwelt there till his death. From 1837 to the overthrow of Louis Philippe in 1848 he enjoyed a pension of $960 from the French Government. Of the numerous literary works of Heine may be mentioned in particular: “Poems”; “Pictures of Travel”; “Book of Songs”; “Germany, a Winter Tale”; “Shakespeare's Maidens and Wives”; “Last Poems and Thoughts”; etc. As a poet Heine is remarkable for the simplicity and pathos of many of his lyric pieces. His powers of wit and raillery were also great. During the latter years of his life he suffered great agony from a spinal complaint, which confined him almost constantly to bed. He died in Paris, Feb. 17, 1856.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
HEGEL (hā'gl), GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH, a German metaphysician; born in Stuttgart, in 1770. He studied at the theological institute of Tübingen from 1788-1793, and was next a private tutor at Berne (1793-1796), and subsequently at Frankfort-on-the-Main (1797-1800). Having removed to Jena, and contracted an intimacy with Schelling, he devoted himself to metaphysical study. After the battle of Jena, Hegel was employed on a newspaper at Bamberg till 1808.
He was professor successively at Jena, Heidelberg, and Berlin. He was at first the disciple of Schelling, with whom he was associated in the conduct of a philosophical journal in 1802-1803. But his opinions gradually took a different turn. He rejected Schelling's intellectual intuition as an unwarrantable assumption, though he continued to maintain its leading idea — the unity of the subjective or ideal, and the objective or real; and in this idea endeavored to establish that absolute cognition and absolute truth, which alone, according to this school, can satisfy the demands of the philosophical spirit. Hegel seems not to have perfected his system; and as he had no power of exposition, or of lucid expression of his thoughts, it is impossible to give a clear view of his philosophy. His most important works are his “Phenomenology of the Mind”; “Logic”; and “Encyclopædia of Philosophical Sciences.” He died in Berlin, in 1831.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Heinz, Henry John

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
HEINZ, HENRY JOHN, an American manufacturer and publicist, born in Pittsburgh, Pa., in 1844. He was educated in the public schools and at Duff's Business College. He began the packing of foodstuffs on a small scale at Sharpsburg, in 1869. In 1872 he removed to Pittsburgh. His business developed rapidly, until it became one of the most important food-producing firms in the country, and had branches also in several countries of Europe. He was a director in many important financial institutions and was chairman of the committee to devise means to protect Pittsburgh from floods. He was a director of the Pittsburgh Tuberculosis Sanatorium and was president of the State Sunday School Association. During the World War he did much important work in connection with the Food Administration. He died in 1919.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Helena (Arkansas)

* related portals: Arkansas.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, travel guide, Wikidata item.
Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
HELENA, a city and county-seat of Phillips co., Ark.; on the Mississippi river, and on the Missouri and North Arkansas, the Iron Mountain and Southern, and the Yazoo and Mississippi railroads, 90 miles S. W. of Memphis, Tenn. It has steamship communications with all important river ports, and is a shipping point for lumber, cotton, and cotton-seed oil. Its manufactures include
cotton oil, boxes, cotton goods, machinery, canned goods, and finished lumber. It has electric lights, public schools, public library, the Jefferson High School, Sacred Heart Academy, daily and weekly newspapers, and a National bank. Pop. (1910) 8,722; (1920) 9,112.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Helena (Montana)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
HELENA, a city of Montana, and county-seat of Lewis and Clarke co., near Prickly Pear creek, and on the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific railroads. It is the commercial center of Montana, northern Idaho, and eastern Washington, and has abundant water power from the Missouri river. It has numerous smelting and reduction works, blast furnaces, foundries, machine shops, granite and sandstone works, and does considerable business in mining, farming, and stock-raising. It is the seat of Montana Wesleyan University, Mount St. Charles College, State Capitol, Federal Buildings, Assay Office, St. Vincent's Academy, Orphans' Home, St, Peter's and St. John's Hospitals. The city has electric lights, and electric street railroads connecting with surrounding towns, daily and weekly newspapers, public library, 2 National banks. Pop. (1910) 12,515; (1920) 12,037.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Robinson, Edward

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
ROBINSON, EDWARD, an American writer and authority on art, born in Boston in 1858. He graduated from Harvard in 1879, and spent the following five years in study, especially in Greece and in Berlin, devoting his attention chiefly to archæology. From 1895 to 1902 he was curator of classical antiquities in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and was for three years following the latter date director of the museum. He became assistant director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, succeeding Sir Caspar Purdon Clarke as director in 1910. He prepared catalogues and contributed many articles on art and archæological subjects for magazines. He was a member of many learned societies.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Robinson, Edwin Arlington

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
ROBINSON, EDWIN ARLINGTON, an American author and poet, born at Head Tide, Me., in 1869. He studied at Harvard University and became a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters through the general recognition of intellectual sincerity and positive American spirit and theme that appeared alike in his plays and published poems. His first publication was “The Torrent of the Night Before,” brought out in 1896. Since then he has published “The Children of the Night”; “Captain Craig”; “Van Zorn,” a play, and “The Man against the Sky,” and “Merlin,” both poems.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Rolling mill

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
ROLLING MILL, a combination of machinery used in the manufacture of malleable iron and other metals of the same nature. By it the iron which is heated and balled in the puddling furnace is made into bars or sheets. It consists of rollers, journaled in pairs in metallic boxes in the iron standards or cheeks, and capable of being set toward or from each other by means of set-screws. The grooves in the rolls are so made as to be co-active in giving the required form to the heated iron passing between them. The face of each roller has a series of grooves gradually decreasing in size toward one end. The iron is passed through each in succession, being thus gradually reduced in size and increased in length. By this operation two objects are effected: (1) The scoriæ and other impurities are expelled, and (2) the required form whether of plate, bolt, or bar, is given to the metal.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Roosevelt

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
ROOSEVELT, a borough of Middlesex co., N. J. It has a frontage on Staten Island Sound, and on the Rahway river, and is on the Central of New Jersey railroad. It was formed in 1906 by the consolidation of three districts. It is an important industrial city and has manufactures of steel, fertilizers, metal goods, cigars, paints, etc. Pop. (1910) 5,786; (1920) 11,047.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
ROOSEVELT, FRANKLIN DELANO, an American public official, born at Hyde Park, Dutchess co., N. Y., in 1882, a distant relative of Theodore Roosevelt. He graduated from Harvard University in 1904 and studied at the Columbia University Law School from 1904 to 1907. He was admitted to the bar in the latter year and began practice with the firm of Carter, Ledyard & Milburn, of New York City. He remained in this connection until 1910, when he became a member of the firm of Marvin, Hooker & Roosevelt. He was elected to the State Senate in 1910, but resigned in 1913 on his appointment as assistant secretary of the navy. In 1918 he was in charge of the inspection of the United States naval forces in European waters and in 1919 had general charge of demobilization of naval forces in Europe. During the World War he carried on his important duties with the Navy Department with great energy, and, in general, escaped the criticism which was lodged against other high officials of that department. Although he had not hitherto been conspicuous in partisan politics, he was chosen Democratic candidate for vice-president at the Democratic National Convention, in July, 1920. Following his nomination he took a vigorous
part in the campaign and made speeches in all parts of the country, but chiefly in the Middle and Far West.