OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Evolution of the Thermometer/Table

TABLE OF THIRTY-FIVE THERMOMETER SCALES.
| Date. | 1641 | 1641 | 1670 | 1688 | 1701 | 1702 | 1706 | 1709 | 1714 | 1709 | 1713 | 1715 | 1715 | | 1717 | | 1727 |
| Name. | Florentine I | Florentine II | Paris | Dalencé (A) | Newton | Amontons (B) | De la Hire (C) | Fahrenheit I | Fahrenheit II | Poleni | Barnsdorf | Lange | Kirch | La Court | Crucquins | Royal Society (D) | Fowler (E) |
| B.P. … | 174 | 81.7 | 239 | … | 34 | 73 | 119.4 | … | (212°) | 62.9 | … | … | … | … | 1510 | … | … |
| Blood heat … | 73 | 37.5 | 102 | … | 12.5 | 59.2 | 89 | 90 | 96 | 52.8 | 13 | 24 | 22.7 | 45 | 1227 | … | … |
| F.P. … | 18.5 | 13.5 | 25 | -10 | 0 | 51.5 | 23 | -30 | 32 | 47.3 | … | … | 7 | 15 | 1070 | 73.3 | -35 |
| Zero F … | -8 | -8.5 | 11 | … | -5.5 | 46 | 3 | -90 | 0 | 44.5 | -1 | -1.7 | 1 | 1.5 | 992 | 85.9 | -53 |
| Notes … | Air | Air | Air | Air | Linse'd | Air | Air | Alcoh'l | Hg | … | … | … | … | … | Air | … | … |
    ADalencé, melting butter to 10 = 86 F.; medium 0 = 59 F.
    BVan Swinden gives blood heat = 58.3; F.P. = 52; zero = 49.2
    CVan Swinden gives blood heat = 83.1; F.P. = 31.8; zero = 9.25
    DZero R.S. = 88 Fahr. Authorities differ greatly.
    EZero Fowler = 52 Fahr.
TABLE OF THERMOMETER SCALES—(Continued).
| Date. | 1727 | 1729 | 1730 | 1731 | 1733 | 1739 | 1740 | | 1742 | 1743 | 1747 | 1750 | | 1758 | 1761 | | 1772 | |
| Name. | Hales (F) | Richter | Réaumur | Edingburgh (G) | De Isle | Hanow | Du Crest | Ludolf | Celsius | Christin | Miles | Strömer | Bergen | Sulzer | Brisson | Sue de Lyon | De Luc | Murray (H) |
| B.P. … | 163 | … | 80 | 47 | 0 | … | 100 | … | 0 | 100 | … | 100 | 174 | 156 | … | … | … | 347 |
| Blood heat. … | 52 | 47.2 | 30.8 | 22.2 | 96.5 | 90.1 | 22.8 | 89 | 64.3 | 35.5 | 64 | 35.5 | … | 56 | 30.9 | 35.6 | 28.5 | … |
| F.P. … | 0 | 18 | 0 | 8.2 | 150 | 30 | 10.4 | 32 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 |
| Zero Fahr … | -24.2 | 3.4 | -14.2 | 2.04 | 176.2 | 0 | -24.9 | 3.5 | 117 | -17.7 | -32 | -17.7 | … | -29 | -15 | -17.5 | 14 | … |
| Notes … | … | … | Alcoh'l | … | … | … | … | … | Hg | … | … | … | … | … | Hg | … | Hg | … |
    FVan Swinden gives blood heat = 54.
    GVan Swinden gives zero = 1.29.
    HZero at F.P. of mercury.
# Edwards v. South Carolina

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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Edwards v. South Carolina (369 U.S. 870)
* Edwards v. South Carolina (372 U.S. 229)
# Edwards v. South Carolina (369 U.S. 870)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
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* Opinion of the Court
* Wikipedia article
United States Supreme Court
369 U.S. 870
Edwards v. South Carolina
Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of South Carolina.
Granted.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Edwards v. United States

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Edwards v. United States."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Edwards v. United States (102 U.S. 575)
* Edwards v. United States (286 U.S. 482)
* Edwards v. United States (312 U.S. 473)
* Edwards v. United States (355 U.S. 36)
# Edwards v. South Carolina (372 U.S. 229)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Clark
United States Supreme Court
372 U.S. 229
Edwards v. South Carolina
Argued: Dec. 13, 1962. --- Decided: Feb 25, 1963
Jack Greenberg, for petitioner.
Daniel R. McLeod, Columbia, S.C., for respondent.
Mr. Justice STEWART delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Edwards v. South Carolina (369 U.S. 870)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229 (1963), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution forbade state government officials to force a crowd to disperse when they are otherwise legally marching in front of a state house. Warning: template has been deprecated.
United States Supreme Court
369 U.S. 870
Edwards v. South Carolina
Jack Greenberg, Constance Baker Motley, James M. Nabrit III, Matthew J. Perry, Lincoln C. Jenkins, Jr. and Donald James Sampson, for petitioners.
Daniel R. McLeod, Atty. Gen. of South Carolina, Everett N. Brandon, Asst. Atty. Gen., and J. C. Coleman, Jr., for respondent.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Corneto

See also Tarquinia on Wikipedia; Tarquinia & Monterozzi necropolis at Wikipedia; Tarquinii in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
CORNETO, a town of Italy with about 4000 inhabitants, in the province of Rome and district of Civita Vecchia, on the River Marta, two miles from the railway between Civita Vecchia and Leghorn. Dating probably from about the 8th century, and fortified in the 14th or 15th, it still presents a distinctly mediæval aspect. Among its more interesting buildings are the now ruinous cathedral of St Maria di Castello, of the 12th century, the mansion of the Cardinal Vitelleschi, now used as a hotel, and the palazzo communale with, its fresco-paintings. During the great Guelf and Ghibelline struggle Corneto adhered enthusiastically to the Papal cause, and it was the first place in Italy that had the honour of welcoming back Gregory XI. from Avignon. Its interest to the archæologist and the traveller depends on its connection with a much earlier age; it occupies the western extremity of Montarozzi, a volcanic spur of the Ciminian Hills, which served as a necropolis for the old Etruscan city of Tarquinii, and the neighbourhood is rich in various kinds of Etruscan remains. The most interesting of these are the painted tombs, which, though referred to in a Latin poem of the 15th century, and the object of a commission by Innocent VIII., were practically lost sight of till the present century. The largest, indeed, known as the Grotta del Cardinale, was discovered in 1669, but the discovery was again forgotten till 1780. General attention was drawn to the district by Mr Byres in 1842, and investigations have since been prosecuted by Prince Lucien Bonaparte, Signor Avvolta, Baron Stackelberg, Kestner, and other archæologists. The subjects represented on the walls are of very miscellaneous character, and, according to the best authorities, the tombs belong to very different epochs. That known as the Grotta Querciola contains a banqueting-scene and a boar-hunt; the Grotta del Morto, a picture of a dead man attended by mourners; the Delle Bighe, a chariot race; and the Del Barone, warlike games, horsemen, and similar subjects. These were all known before 1840, and several of them have become greatly decayed; but the loss has so far been made good by more recent discoveries. Among these may be mentioned the Tomba Baietti, adorned with figures of gymnasts, dancers, and horsemen; the Del Cacciatore, with a variety of well-designed hunting scenes; and the Del Letto Funebre, with charioteers, pugilists, and other figures.
The first extant treatise on the tombs of Corneto is a manuscript of the year 1756, by an Augustinian monk, Padre Jeannicola Forlivesi. See J. Byres, Hypogœi, or The Sepulchral Caverns of Tarquinia, 1842; Dennis, The Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria; and especially the Bollettino and Annali dell' Instituto di Corresp. Arch. di Roma, which, in the earlier volumes, are full of details of the Corneto discoveries and continue to give information as occasion serves.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Cornelius De Witt

See also Cornelis de Witt on Wikipedia; Cornelius de Witt on Wikipedia, De Witt in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
​DE WITT, CORNELIUS (1623-1672), brother of the more celebrated John De Witt, was born at Dort in 1623. In 1650 he became burgomaster of his native town, and member of the states of Holland and West Friesland. He was throughout life closely associated with his brother, whose opinions he shared, and whom he supported with great ability and vigour. Of the eight deputies appointed in 1672 to accompany the naval and military commanders, lie was the one selected to go with De Ruyter, and in action he displayed remarkable courage, as he had done under similar circumstances in 1667. Compelled by sick ness to leave the fleet, he found on his return to Dort that the revocation of the Perpetual Edict had been signed by ius fellow magistrates. He was forced in his sick-room to follow their example, but added after his name the initials V.C. (vi coactits). See next article.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Corte-Real

See also Corte-Real family on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
CORTE-REAL, the name of a noble Portuguese family. In 1500 Gaspard Corte-Real sailed from Lisbon, landed on the coast of Labrador, and, having named the country, returned home with some of the natives whom he had captured. In 1501 he undertook a second voyage to the Arctic seas, from which he did not return. In the following year his brother Miguel led an expedition for the purpose of discovering him, but he also never returned. The king, Emmanuel, sent out two ships to the assistance of the brothers, but no traces of either could be found. A third brother, Vasco, was only prevented from risking the fate of Gaspard and Miguel by the king s command. To the same family belonged the poet, Jeronymo Corte-Real. He also was a sailor; for the first fact in his life that has come down to us is that, about 1571, he was appointed captain- general of a fleet fitted out for explorations in the Indies. The invasion of Philip II. in 1580 found him in retirement at Evora ; but of the rest of his life there is nothing satisfactorily known except that he died before 1594. His Diú, an epic founded on the siege of Diú, and his Amtriad, celebrating the victory won in 1571 by Don John of Austria over the Turks at Lepanto, have no great merit. His best work is the Naufragio de Sepulveda (published in 1594), a poem describing the shipwreck and death of Lionor de Sa (the mother of his wife) and of Manoel de Sonza. An edition of this story, which has been translated into both French and Spanish, appeared at Lisbon in 1849.
See Ferdinand Denis, Ckroniqucs clicrahrcsques de FEspagnc ct Portugal; and Sismondi, Litttrature dumidi de V Europe.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Count Gozzi

See also Gozzi (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Count Gozzi may refer to:
* Carlo, Count Gozzi, an Italian dramatist, or
* Gasparo, Count Gozzi, his brother, an Italian critic.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Corporation of Trinity House

See also Trinity House on Wikipedia; Corporation of Trinity House in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TRINITY HOUSE, Corporation of.An association of English mariners, which originally had its head-quarters at Deptford in Kent. In its first charter, received from Henry VIII. in 1514, it was described as the "guild or fraternity of the most glorious and undividable Trinity of St Clement," the court being made to consist of master, wardens, and assistants, numbering thirteen in all and elected annually by the brethren. Deptford having been made a royal dockyard by Henry VIII., and being the station where outgoing ships were supplied with pilots, the corporation rapidly developed its influence and useful ness. By Henry VIII. it was entrusted with the direction of the new naval dockyard. From Elizabeth, who conferred on it a grant of arms in 1573, it received authority to erect beacons and other marks for the guidance of navigators along the coasts of England. It was also recognized as the authority in the construction of vessels for the royal navy. In 1604 a select class was constituted called elder brethren, the other members being called younger brethren. By the charter of 1609 the sole management of affairs was conferred on the elder brethren, the younger brethren, however, having a vote in the election of master and wardens. The practical duties of the fraternity are discharged by the acting elder brethren, who have all had experience in naval affairs; but as a mark of honour persons of rank and eminence are admitted as elder brethren and now form a large proportion of the members. In 1647 the corporation was dissolved by parliament, but it was reconstructed in 1660, and the charter was renewed by James II. in 1685. A new hall and almshouses were erected at Deptford in 1765; but for some time the offices of the corporation had been transferred to London, and in 1798 their headquarters were removed to Trinity House, Tower Hill, built from the designs of Wyatt. By an Act of 1836 they received powers to purchase from the crown,, as well as from private proprietors, all interests in coast lights. For the maintenance of lights, buoys, &c., they had power to raise money by tolls, the surplus being devoted to the relief of old and indigent mariners or their near relatives. In 1853 the control of the funds collected by the corpora tion was transferred to the Board of Trade, and the money over which the brethren were allowed independent control was ultimately reduced to the private income derived from funded and trust property. Their practical duties in the erection of lighthouses, buoys, and beacons remain as im portant as ever, the number of persons employed in their service being over 800. They also examine navigating lieutenants in the royal navy, and act as nautical advisers in the High Court of Admiralty.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Court of Common Pleas

See also Court of Common Pleas (England) on Wikipedia; Court of Common Pleas and English and Irish Courts of Common Pleas on Wikipedia; Court of Common Pleas in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
COMMON PLEAS, Court of (Communia Placita), was one of the three common law courts at Westminster- the other two being the Queen s Bench and Exchequer. The jurisdiction of all three, together with that of the Court of Chancery, the Court of Probate and Matrimonal Causes, and the Court of Bankruptcy, is vested in the new High Court of Justice, established by the Judicature Act, 1873. One division of that court is called the Common Pleas division, and there all the business which before the Act was " within the exclusive cognizance of the Court of Common Pleas " must still be transacted.
# Executive Order 10112

more info.
Revoked by Executive Order 12553, February 25, 1986
Signed by President Harry S. Truman Friday, February 24, 1950
Federal Register page & date: 15 FR 1065, Tuesday, February 28, 1950
WHEREAS a dispute exists between the carriers represented by the Eastern Carriers' Conference Committee, the Western Carriers' Conference Committee, and the Southeastern Carriers' Conference Committee, and certain of their employees represented by the Order of Railway Conductors and the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, labor organizations; and
WHEREAS this dispute has not heretofore been adjusted under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended; and
WHEREAS this dispute, in the judgment of the National Mediation Board, threatens substantially to interrupt interstate commerce to a degree such as to deprive the country of essential transportation service:
NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by section 10 of the Railway Labor Act, as amended (45 U.S.C. 160), I hereby create a board of three members, to be appointed by me, to investigate the said dispute. No member of the said board shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of railway employees or any carrier.
The board shall report its findings to the President with respect to the said dispute within thirty days from the date of this order.
As provided by section 10 of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, from this date and for thirty days after the Board has made its report to the President, no change, except by agreement, shall be made by the carriers represented by the Eastern Carriers' Conference Committee, the Western Carriers' Conference Committee, or the Southeastern Carriers' Conference Committee, or their employees in the conditions out of which the said dispute arose.
    The White House
          February 24, 1950.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 10149

more info.
See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Harry S. Truman Tuesday, August 8, 1950
Federal Register page & date: 15 FR 5149, Thursday, August 10, 1950
By virtue of the authority vested in me by Article of War 45, Chapter II, Act of June 4, 1920, 41 Stat. 759, 796, and as President of the United States, I hereby suspend until further order, as to offenses hereafter committed by persons under the command of, or within any area controlled by, the Commander in Chief, Far East, or any of his successors in command, the limitations prescribed by the Table of Maximum Punishments, paragraph 117c, of the Manual for Courts-Martial, U.S. Army, 1949 (prescribed by Executive Order No. 10020 of December 7, 1948, and adopted for use in the Department of the Air Force by Executive Order No. 10026 of January 4, 1949), upon punishments for violations of Articles of War 58, 59, 61, 64, 65, and 86, relating, respectively, to desertion, aiding or advising another to desert, absence without leave, assaulting or willfully disobeying a superior officer, insubordinate conduct toward a noncommissioned officer, and misbehavior of sentinels.

## Notes
### See Related

* Executive Order 4773, November 29, 1927;
* Executive Order 10020, December 7, 1948;
* Executive Order 10026, January 4, 1949;
* Executive Order 10214, February 8, 1951
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 10110

more info.
Signed by President Harry S. Truman Friday, February 17, 1950
Federal Register page & date: 15 FR 909, Tuesday, February 21, 1950
President's Communications Policy Board
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:
1. There is hereby created a board to be known as the President's Communications Policy Board which shall be composed of a chairman and four other members to be designated by the President.
2. It shall be the function of the Board to study the present and potential use of radio and wire communications facilities by governmental and non-governmental agencies and to make and present to the President evaluations and recommendations in the national interest concerning (a) policies for the most effective use of radio frequencies by governmental and non-governmental users and alternative administrative arrangements in the Federal Government for the sound effectuation of such policies, (b) policies with respect to international radio and wire communications, (c) the relationship of Government communications to non-government communications, and (d) such related policy matters as the Board may determine.
3. The Board is authorized to hear and consult with representatives of industry and the Federal Government concerned with the subjects under study by the Board. All executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government are authorized and directed to cooperate with the Board in its work and to furnish the Board such information as it may require in the performance of its duties. The Board shall protect the security of any classified information submitted to it.
4. Each member of the Board shall, while away from his home or regular place of business and engaged in the official business of the Board, receive actual traveling expenses and per diem allowances in lieu of subsistence in accordance with rates established by the Standardized Government Travel Regulations, as amended.
5. During the fiscal year 1950 the expenditures of the Board and the traveling expenses and per diem allowances of the members thereof shall be paid out of an allotment made by the President from the appropriation appearing under the heading "Emergency Fund for the President" in the Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1950 (Public Law 266, approved August 24, 1949); and during the fiscal year 1951 the same shall be similarly paid from any corresponding or like appropriation made available for the fiscal year 1951. Such payments shall be made without regard to the provisions of (a) section 3681 of the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 672), (b) section 9 of the act of March 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1027 (31 U.S.C. 673), and (c) such other laws as the President may hereafter specify.
The Board shall terminate one year after the date of this order.
    The White House
          February 17, 1950.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1016

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, January 28, 1909
Mr. Edward C. Baker, who has served as American vice-consul and marshal of the Consular Court at Foochow, China, and in a similar capacity at Amoy, and who has recently taken a thorough examination to test his qualifications for promotion in the Consular Service, may be appointed as a clerk of class 3 in the Department of State, where his services are needed because of his special knowledge of affairs in the Far East.
The White House
       January 28, 1909.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1012

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Saturday, January 23, 1909
Mr. William H. Baldwin may be continued as a special examiner in the Bureau of Corporations, Department of Commerce and Labor, as long as the department may regard his services necessary and in the interest of good administration.
The White House
       January 23, 1909.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 10137

more info.
Amends Executive Order 10077, September 7, 1949.
Signed by President Harry S. Truman Friday, June 30, 1950
Federal Register page & date: 15 FR 4241, Tuesday, July 4, 1950
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, and finding such action to be in the public interest, Executive Order No. 10077 of September 7, 1949, which transfers the administration of the Island of Guam from the Secretary of the Navy to the Secretary of the Interior and revokes Executive Order No. 108-A of December 23, 1898, effective as of July 1, 1950, is hereby amended by changing the effective date of such transfer of administration and such revocation to August 1, 1950.
This order shall become effective on June 30, 1950.
    June 30, 1950.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse