OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zauber

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zauber. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zauber, masculine, ‘charm, enchantment, magic,’ from Middle High German zouber (zouver), Old High German ​zoubar (zoufar), masculine, ‘magic, charm, spell’; compare Dutch tooveren, ‘to enchant,’ Old Icelandic taufr, neuter, ‘magic.’ For the meaning, the corresponding Anglo-Saxon teáfor, ‘vermilion,’ is important; hence Zauber is perhaps literally ‘illusion by means of colour’; others suppose that the runes were marked with vermilion, so that Zauber would mean literally ‘secret or magic writing.’ No cognates of the specifically Teutonic taufro-, taubro- (Aryan root dū̆p, not dū̆bh), have been found.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zaunkönig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zaunkönig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zaunkönig, masculine, ‘wren,’ in Middle High German merely küniclîn, Old High German chuninglî, neuter, ‘little king.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zeder

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zeder. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zeder, feminine, ‘cedar,’ from Middle High German zëder (cêder), masculine; from Greek-Latin cedrus (Old High German cêdarboum).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hellebarte

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hellebarte | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hellebarte, f., from the equiv. MidHG. helmbarte, f., ‘halberd’; for the second part of the compound see Barte (1). The first component has been ascribed to two sources — to the very rare MidHG. helm, halm, ‘helve, handle,’ which would probably suit, as far as the sense is concerned, helmbarte, ‘an axe fitted with a handle’?. But since helmbarte, in such a derivation, should have halm- as the component, the phonetic relation of the words is in favour of the derivation from hëlm, m., hence hëlmbarte, ‘an axe for cleaving the helmet.’ From G. the Rom. words (Fr. hallebarde) are derived.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heller

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heller | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heller, m., from the equiv. MidHG. heller, haller, m., ‘a copper coin worth about 1/17d.’; according to the ordinary supposition, “it was so called from the imperial town of Schwäbisch-Hall, where it was first coined.” The OHG. term halling, ‘obolus,’ which apparently contradicts this, is perhaps rightly regarded as identical with MidHG. hęlblinc, m. ‘a fourth of a farthing.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Helm

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Helm | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Helm (1.), m., ‘helmet,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. hëlm, m.; the same in OSax., OFris., and AS. (AS. hëlm, ‘helmet, protector,’ E. helm), OIc. hjalmr, Goth. hilms, ‘helmet’; a common Teut. str. noun, helma-, ‘helmet,’ from pre-Teut. kelmo-. Comp. OInd. çárman-, n., ‘protection’ (comp. the AS. meaning), with which the root kel in ModHG. hehlen, hüllen, is connected. Lith. szálmas, ‘helmet,’ and OSlov. šlěmŭ, ‘helmet,’ were borrowed at an early period from Teut.; so too the Rom. class — Ital. elmo (Fr. heaume), ‘helmet.’
Helm (2.), m. ‘tiller,’ ModHG. simply, from LG., whence a number of nautical terms found their way into HG. (see Boot, Kahn, Barke, Flagge, Spriet); comp. Du. helmstock, ‘tiller.’ E. helm, AS. helma, ‘rudder,’ Scand. hjálm, f., ‘tiller.’ In this case, as in most of the other nautical expressions, ​it cannot be decided in which division of the Saxon and Scand. group the technical term originated; as in other instances — see Boot, Bord — AS. contains the earliest record of the word. The MidHG. helm (see Hellebarte), ‘helve, handle,’ which occurs only once, and its variant halme, do not seem to be actually allied to the present term; they are connected with Halfter.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heister

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heister | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heister, m., ‘beech tree,’ a Franc. and Hess. word, which also appears in LG., but is entirely unknown to UpG. and MidG.; even in the MidHG. period heister occurs; comp. Du. heester (whence Fr. hêtre). Note the local term Heisterbach.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Held

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Held | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Held, m., from the equiv. MidHG. helt (gen. hęldes), m., late OHG. hęlid, ‘hero’; corresponding to OSax. hęlith, AS. hœlep- (nom. sing., hœle), ‘man, hero,’ OIc. hǫlðr, hǫldr (from *haluþr), and halr, ‘man,’ Teut. halē̆þ-, from kalē̆t-, kalét-, may most probably be connected with Ir. calath, Bret. calet, ‘hard.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hemd

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hemd | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hemd, n., ‘shirt,’ from MidHG. and MidLG. hęmde, hęmede, OHG. hęmidi, n., ‘shirt,’ prop. ‘long under-garment’; allied to OFris. hemethe, AS. hęmeþe (Goth. *hameiþi?); a dimin. term, formed like OHG. jungîdi, ‘young of animals.’ The sense ‘short garment, bodice,’ originates in Teut. hama-, ‘garment,’ the same as OIc. hamr, m., ‘covering, skin, external form.’ See further under Leichnam, also Hamen, hämisch. The Goth. form *hameiþja- previous to its permutation was kamîtjo-, and with this the late Lat. term camisia, ‘tunica interior, under-garment, shirt,’ recorded at the beginning of the 5th cent., and chiefly in relation to soldiers, must be connected in some way; it differs little from the assumed form in pre-Teut.; OIc. hams, m. (from hamisa-), ‘slough of a snake,’ has a derivative s. Probably Sans. çamulýa, ‘shirt,’ is prim. allied. Since there is no doubt that the HG. word is classical Teut., the vulgar camisia must be traced back to a Teut. origin, which is also attested by W. hefis, ‘chemise,’ and OIr. caimmse, ‘nomen vestis.’ The relation of the initial HG. h to Rom. c would correspond to that of Fr. Chivert to its OHG. original Hiltibert, i.e. a Franc. ch forms the connecting link. In Lat. camîsia we obtain for HG. Hemd other related terms in Rom. (Fr. chemise, Ital. camicia).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Henkel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Henkel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Henkel, m., ‘handle, shank,’ ModHG. simply, allied to henken.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Heirat

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heirat | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heirat, f., from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. hîrât, m. and f., ‘marriage,’ lit. ‘care of a house’; Goth. *heiws, ‘house,’ in heiwa-frauja, m., ‘master of the house.’ The earlier ModHG. form Heurat is due to MidHG. *hîa-rât for hîw-. AS. hîrêd, hîrĕd, ‘family,’ MidE. hîred, and AS. hîwrœ̂den, MidE. hîreden in the same sense. The first component, Goth. heiwa-, is widely diffused in OTeut. OIc. hjú, hjún, n. plur., ‘man and wife, married couple, domestics,’ OIc. hyske, n., ‘family,’ híbýle, hýbýle, n., ‘place of residence.’ AS. hîwan, plur., ‘servants,’ E. hind (E. hive, which is often connected with the cognates in question, is not allied, since it is due to AS. hŷf, ‘beehive’). Scand. hyske, n., corresponds to the West Teut. terms, OHG. hîwiski, n., ‘family, housekeeping, domestics,’ also OHG. hîun, plur., ‘man and wife, servants,’ hîwo, ‘husband,’ hîwa, ‘wife.’ Goth. heiwa-, ‘house, housekeeping,’ has consequently numerous cognates within the Teut. group. Its relation to the non-Teut. words is dubious; Lat. civis, ‘citizen,’ Lith. szeima, szeimýna, ‘domestics,’ OSlov. sěmĭja, sěmija, ‘domestics,’ are usually connected with it. Others refer it to the root appearing in Heim. See Rat.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hellbank

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​ Hellbank, Höllbank, f., ‘bench near the stove,’ allied to earlier ModHG. Helle, Hölle, f., ‘the narrow space between the stove and the wall’; the word is first recorded towards the end of the 15th cent., but was in existence at an earlier period. Comp. AS. heal, MidE. hal, ‘angle, corner’ (comp. OIr. cuil, ‘corner’). The ModHG. form is due to a confusion with Hölle, which, like the ModHG. Hell- ‘winkel,’ is connected with the root hel, ‘to veil, conceal.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Hengst

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hengst | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hengst, m., ‘stallion,’ from MidHG. hęngest, OHG. hęngist, m., ‘gelding, horse (generally),’ comp. Du. hengst, m., ‘stallion,’ AS. hęngest, m., ‘male horse (generally),’ obsolete at the beginning of the MidE. period; OIc. hestr (from *hinhistr), m., ‘stallion, horse (generally).’ The earlier meaning of the HG. word was equus castratus, and by the adoption of the general term Pferd, ‘horse,’ the word obtained in ModHG. (from the 15th cent.) as ‘ungelded, male horse.’ In Goth. probably *hangists. The attempt to explain the word etymologically has not yet been successful; comp. Lith. szankus, ‘nimble’ (of horses)?, or Lith. kinkýti, ‘to put (horses) to’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wollust

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wollust | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wollust, f., ‘delight, voluptuousness,’ from MidHG. wol-lust, m. and f., ‘gratification, joy, pleasure, enjoyment, merry life, voluptuousness.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wonne

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wonne | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wonne, f., ‘rapture, ecstasy, bliss,’ from MidHG. wunne (wünne), OHG. wunna (wunni), f., ‘joy, pleasure, the most beautiful and best’; corresponding to OSax. wunnia, ‘joy,’ AS. wynn. Goth. *wunni (gen. *wunnjôs) was probably a verbal abstract of Goth. wunan, ‘to rejoice,’ the root of which (Aryan wen, ‘to be pleased’) appears in wohnen. OHG. wunnea (MidHG. wünne), ‘pasture-land,’ has been considered as identical with Wonne; yet that word, like Goth. winja, ‘pasture, fodder,’ has its own early history. It has been preserved in Wonnemonat, ‘month of May,’ MidHG. wunnemânôt (winnemânôt), on. wunni-, winni-, mânôd, lit. ‘pasture month.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wolke

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wolke | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wolke, f., ‘cloud,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wolken, OHG. wolchan, m.; also in MidHG. (Alem., MidG.) wolke, OHG. wolcha, f., ‘cloud.’ Corresponding to OSax. wolcan, n., Du. wolk, AS. wolcen, ‘cloud’ (to which E. welkin is allied). Under welk a pre-Teut. root welg, ‘moist,’ is assumed, with which the term wolkôn (wolken-), n., ‘cloud’ (lit. ‘the moist thing’), peculiar to West Teut., is connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wohlthat

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wohlthat | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wohlthat, f., ‘benefit, kindness, good deed,’ from the equiv. MidHG. woltât, OHG. wolatât.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wolf

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wolf | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wolf, m., ‘wolf,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. wolf, m.; common to Teut. and also to Aryan; comp. Goth. wulfs, OSax. wulf, Du. wolf, AS. wulf, E. wolf. Teut. wulfo-, from wulpo-, is based on Aryan wlqo-, wlko-; comp. Sans. vṛ́ka, OSlov. vlûkŭ. Lith. vilkas, Gr. λύκος, Lat. lupus, ‘wolf.’ On account of this apparent similarity between Wolf and the equiv. words of the other Aryan languages, Lat. vulpes, ‘fox,’ cannot be allied. The Aryan term wlko- ​has been rightly compared with the Aryan root welk, ‘to march,’ preserved in Gr. ἕλκω, OSlov. vlęką, so that Wolf meant perhaps ‘robber.’ The word was often used in Teut. to form names of persons; comp. Wolfram, under Rabe; Rudolf, from Ruodolf (lit. ‘famous wolf,’ see Ruhm), Adolf, from Adalolf (lit. ‘noble wolf, see Adel).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wrack

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wrack | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wrack, n., ‘wreck, refuse,’ ModHG. only, from LG.; comp. Du. wrak, E. wreck. Based on Du. wrak, ‘useless, damaged,’ and wraken, ‘to cast out.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wolle

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wolle | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wolle, f., ‘wool, down,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wolle, OHG. wolla, f.; corresponding to Goth. wulla, AS. wull, E. wool, Du. wol. Teut. wullô-, from pre-Teut. wlná (for ll from ln see Welle and voll), corresponding the Aryan languages to Sans. ûrṇâ, OSlov. vlŭna, Lith. vílna, ‘wool’; in Lat. villus, vellus. Sans. ũrṇâ is connected with a root vṛ, ‘to cover, wrap’ (pres. ûrṇõmi); hence Welle (Aryan wlnâ) meant lit. ‘that which covers.’ Gr. εἰρος, ἔριον, ‘wool,’ cannot be related to the common Aryan cognates (root wel).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wort

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wort | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wort, n., ‘word, term, expression,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. wort, m.; corresponding to Goth. waúrd, OSax., AS., and E. word, Du. woord. The common Teut. wordo, ‘word,’ based on Aryan wṛdho-, is equiv. to Lat. verbum (Lat. b for Aryan dh, as in Bart, rot), Pruss. wirds, ‘word,’ and Lith. vardas, ‘name.’ Wort has with lees reason been regarded as an old partic. wr-tó- (for the suffix comp. satt and traut), and derived from the root wer (wrê), appearing in Gr. ῥήτωρ, ‘orator,’ ῥήτρα, ‘saying,’ ἐρέω, ‘to ask,’ and with which OIr. breth, ‘sentence,’ based on Aryan wṛto-, is connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wucher

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wucher | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wucher, m., ‘usury, interest,’ from MidHG. wuocher, OHG. wuohhar, m. and n., ‘produce, fruit, gain, profit’; corresponding to Goth. wôkrs, ‘usury.’ The OHG. and MidHG. sense ‘descendants’ points to a Teut. root wak, ‘to arise, bear,’ which is identical with the Aryan root wō̆g, ‘to be astir, successful, energetic’ (see wecken); comp. Sans. vãja, m., ‘power, strength, nourishment, prosperity,’ and AS. onwœcnan, ‘to be born.’ In meaning the Aryan root aug, ‘to increase,’ cognate with Aryan wog, is more closely connected; comp. Lat. augere, Goth. aukan (Lith. augti, ‘to grow’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wuchs

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wuchs | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wuchs, m., ‘growth, development’; ModHG. only, a graded form, from wachsen.
# An Authentic Account of the Embassy of the Dutch East-India Company, to the Court of the Emperor of China, in the Years 1974 and 1795/Dedication

DEDICATION.
TO
HIS EXCELLENCY
GEORGE WASHINGTON,
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
SIR,
​Permit me then to address the homage of my veneration to the virtues which in your Excellency afford so striking a resemblance between Asia and America. I cannot shew myself more worthy of the title of Citizen of the United States, which is become my adopted Country, than by paying a just tribute to the Chief, whose principles and sentiments are calculated to procure them a duration equal to that of the Chinese Empire.
   I am, with respect,
   Sir, Your Excellency's Most humble, And most obedient Servant,
   A. E. Van-Braam Houckgeest.
# An Authentic Account of the Embassy of the Dutch East-India Company, to the Court of the Emperor of China, in the Years 1974 and 1795

AN
AUTHENTIC ACCOUNT
OF THE
EMBASSY
OF THE
DUTCH EAST-INDIA COMPANY,
TO THE
COURT OF THE EMPEROR OF CHINA,
In the Years 1794 and 1795;
(SUBSEQUENT TO THAT OF THE EARL OF MACARTNEY.)
CONTAINING A DESCRIPTION OF
SEVERAL PARTS OF THE CHINESE EMPIRE,
UNKNOWN TO
EUROPEANS;
TAKEN FROM THE JOURNAL OF
ANDRÉ EVERARD VAN BRAAM,
CHIEF OF THE DIRECTION OF THAT COMPANY, AND SECOND IN THE EMBASSY.
TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL OF
M. L. E. MOREAU DE SAINT-MERY
With a correct Chart of the Route.
Vol. I.
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR R. PHILLIPS, NO. 71, ST. PAUL'S CHURCH- YARD, AND SOLD BY J. DEBRETT, PICCADILLY; LEE AND HURST, PATERNOSTER-ROW; AND BY ALL OTHER BOOKSELLERS.
1798.
# An Authentic Account of the Embassy of the Dutch East-India Company, to the Court of the Emperor of China, in the Years 1974 and 1795/Advertisement Eng

ADVERTISEMENT
OF THE ENGLISH PUBLISHER.
MR. PHILLIPS, who presents to the British Public this interesting Journey of the Dutch Embassy to the Court of the Emperor of China, conceives he is making an acceptable and valuable addition to the existing stock of knowledge relative to an Empire, the great extent, population, and antiquity of which render it an almost exhaustless subject of information and curiosity.
Respecting the views of the Embassy, and the value and originality of the materials of which the work consists, he has nothing to add to the able and perspicuous Preface of the French Editor, nor shall he in any way presume to anticipate the opinion or approbation of the English Reader.
With respect to the Translation, he wilt venture without hesitation to affirm, that it is faithfully performed. It is the work of a Gentleman of approved talents, whom a long residence in France has rendered incapable of the blunders that almost always deform books translated from the French tongue into ours. The advantage of receiving a copy of the original long before any other was imported, enabled him also to execute his task at his leisure, and to finish it with a more than usual degree of accuracy. The Publisher ​therefore hopes, that when the time shall come of comparing this Translation with any other, it will be found to have a still greater precedency in merit than in the date of its appearance.
The only difference between this Edition and the Original Work consists in the placing of the Glossary in the First instead of the Second Volume. As nearly the whole of the words requiring explanation occur in the First Volume, this arrangement is judged to be more convenient to the Reader, especially to Subscribers to Libraries, and Members of Book Societies, in which the volumes generally circulate separately. This dictionary of terms is indeed one of the most valuable parts of the work, abounding in new and curious observations relative to the policy, the manners, and the language of the Chinese.
Among other exertions to render his Edition worthy of the public patronage, Mr. Phillips has taken much pains to procure a CORRECT CHART OF THE ROUTE; an appendage which the Reader will find to be indispensable, and without which the narrative would be wholly unintelligible. By making this important addition, he conceives that he has considerably encreased the value of the work, and given his Edition an almost exclusive claim to the favour of the Public.
* No. 71, St. Paul's Church Yard, Oct. 20, 1798.
# An American Girl in India

AN AMERICAN GIRL IN INDIA
A NOVEL
BY
SHELLAND BRADLEY
AUTHOR OF
'THE DOINGS OF BERENGARIA'
THIRD IMPRESSION
LONDON
G. BELL AND SONS, LTD.
YORK HOUSE, PORTUGAL STREET
1911
First published, March, 1907 Reprinted 1907, 1911
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Jacht

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Jacht | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Jacht, f., ‘yacht, sloop,’ ModHG. only, formed from the equiv. Du. jagt (comp. E. yacht), which is usually connected with jagen, and even to jähe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Jahn

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Jahn | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Jahn, m., ‘swath,’ first found in early ModHG., yet undoubtedly a genuine G. word, existing throughout South Germany (MidHG. *jân), and also appearing in Swed. dials. as ån. In Swiss dials. Jahn means ‘passage (formed by a swath)' Hence the word is a derivative of the Aryan root yê, or rather ĭ, ‘to go,’ with which Goth. iddja, ‘went’ (Sans. yâ, ‘to go’), is connected. See gehen and eilen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Jammer

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Jammer | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Jammer, m., ‘sorrow, grief, wailing,’ from the equiv. MidHG. jâmer, OHG. jâmar, m. and n.; prop. a neut. adj. used as a subst., OHG. jâmar, ‘mournful’ (hence Jammer, ‘that which is mournful’); in OSax. and AS. the adj. only exists, comp. OSax. jâmar, AS. geômor, ‘paiuful, mournful.’ The origin of this word, which is unknown to East Teut. (Goth. *jêmrs), is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Jauchert

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Jauchert | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Jauchert, Juchert, m., from the equiv. MidHG. jûchert, late OHG. juhhart (û?), n., ‘acre’; the Bav. and Alem. word for the Franc. and MidG. Morgen. The usual derivation from Lat. jûgerum, ‘acre of land’ ​(prop. 5/8 acre), does not offer a satisfactory explanation of the OHG. word, for the equiv. MidHG. jiuch, n. and f., ‘acre of land,’ can only be cognate with Lat. jûgernum, and not a mutilated form of the Lat. original. Hence MidHG. jiuch, like Lat. jûgerum, is doubtlessly connected with ModHG. Joch and Lat. jugum; consequently Juchert is lit. ‘as much land as can be ploughed by a yoke of oxen in a day’; the suffix of OHG. juhhart suggests that of MidHG. egerte, ‘fallow land.’ See Joch.