OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent/Session XIII/Safe-conduct granted to the Protestants

SAFE-CONDUCT GRANTED TO THE PROTESTANTS.
The sacred and holy general synod of Trent, lawfully assembled in the Holy Ghost, the same legate and nuncios of the holy Apostolic See presiding therein,—grants, as far as regard the holy synod itself, unto all and each one throughout the whole of Germany, whether ecclesiastic or secular persons, of whatsoever degree, estate, condition, and quality they be, who may wish to repair to this œcumenical and general council, so that on those thin^ which are to be treated of in the said synod, they may be sole and shall have the power in all liberty to confer, make proposals, and treaty to come freely and safely to the said œcumenical council, and there remain and abide, and propound therein, as well in writing as by word, as many articles as to them shall seem good, and to confer and dispute, without any abuse or contumely, with the fathers, or with those who may have been selected by the said holy synod; as also to withdraw whensoever it shall please them, the public faith and full security, which they call a safe-conduct, with all and each of the necessary and suitable clauses and decrees, even though they ​ought to be expressed specifically, and not in general terms, which it is its wish to be considered as expressed. It hath furthermore pleased the holy synod, that ii, for their greater liberty and security, they desire that certain judges be deputed on their behalf, in regard of crimes whether committed, or that may be committed by them, they shall themselves nominate those who are well disposed towards them, even though the said crimes should be ever so enormous, and should savour of heresy.
# Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent/Session XII/Proroguing the Session

SESSION THE TWELFTH,
Being the second under the Sovereign Pontiff Julius III,, celebrated on the first day of September, 1661.
DECREE FOR THE PROROGUING OF THE SESSION.
The sacred and holy, œcumenical and general Synod of Trent, lawfully assembled in the Holy Ghost, the same legate and nuncios of the Apostolic See presiding therein,—having, in the session just past, decreed, that this next session should be celebrated on this day, and that further matters were to be proceeded with; whereas it has hitherto delayed to proceed, on account of the absence of the illustrious German nation, whose interests it principally concerns, and on account of the assemblage of the fathers not [being] numerous; at this very time rejoicing in the Lord, and giving deserved thanks to that same Almighty God, for the arrival, a little before this day, of our venerable brethren and sons in Christ, the archbishops of Mavence and Treves, electoral princes of the holy Roman empire, and also of several other bishops of that and of other provinces; and conceiving a firm hope that very many other prelates, both of Germany itself and of other nations, will, moved by the requirement of their office and by this example, arrive in a few days, [the synod] indicts the next session, from the fortieth day from this present, which will be the eleventh of the next month of October; and prosecuting the said council in the state wherein it is now found, whereas in the preceding sessions definite rules were laid down touching the even sacraments of the new law in general, and on baptism and ​confirmation in particular, it resolves and decrees, that it must discuss and treat of the sacrament of the most holy Eucharist, and also, as regards reformation, of the other matters which pertain to the more easy and convenient residence of prelates. And it admonishes and exhorts all the fathers, that, meanwhile, after the example of our Lord Jesus Christ, they give themselves to fastings and prayers, as far at least as human weakness will permit, that so God, who is blessed for evermore, being at length appeased, may deign to bring back the hearts of men to the acknowledgement of His own true faith, to the unity of holy mother Church, and to the rule of living righteously.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Potta

​Potta (abdomen). — An exogamous sept of Bōya.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Pouzu

​Pouzu (quail). — An exogamous sept of Dēvānga.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Potia

​Potia.— Recorded, in the Madras Census Report, 1901, as Oriya mat-makers. They are said to be immigrants from Potia in Orissa, who call themselves Doluvas. The Doluvas, however, do not recognise them, and neither eat nor intermarry with them.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Powāku

​Powāku (tobacco). — An exogamous sept of Māla.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Potti

​Potti (Tamil, worshipful). — Stated, in the Travancore Census Report, 1901, to be the name applied to all Kērala Brāhmans, who do not come under the specific designation of Nambūtiris.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Ponnara

​Ponnara.— Recorded, in the Travancore Census Report, 1901, as a sub-division of Nāyar.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Poruvannurkāran

​Poruvannurkāran.— A class of carpenters in Malabar.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Pothoria

​Pothoria.— Pothoria or Pothriya, meaning stone, is the name of a small class of Oriya stone-cutters in Ganjam, who are addicted to snaring antelopes by means of tame bucks, which they keep for the purpose of decoying the wild ones. They employ Brāhmans as purōhits. Marriage is infant, and remarriage of widows is permitted. The females wear glass bangles.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Poyilethānnāya

​Poyilethānnāya (one who removes the evil eye). —An exogamous sept of Bant.
# British Labor Bids for Power/Chapter 7

7. Relations with Russia
"Following on the discussions and decisions of the Hull Congress last year, a deputation proceeded to Russia and made an inquiry into the development of that country under the present form of government, inaugurated since the close of the war. The report has received a very welcome acknowledgment, not only in our own country, but throughout the continent of Europe and in America. Fifty thousand copies have been struck off as a first issue to Germany. The report can be looked upon as the first text-book indicating the recovery of Russia from the evil effects of war and all its attendant evils, and showing how a Workers’ Republic is rising, Phoenix like, from the ashes of the most despotic regime of history.
"The delegation have brought to the light of public opinion a fund of information dealing with the political, industrial, social, and financial life of the Russian Soviet State. In this respect the delegation have helped the British Trade Union Movement, through Congress, to maintain the best traditions of British democracy in rendering service to the development of working-class organisation, irrespective of creed, colour, or country.
"It is to be regretted that the defeat of the Labour Government resulted in the negation of the Trade Treaty which had for its object the granting of credits to Russia to enable her to come into the British market for goods. While conscious that the establishment of full trading relations with Russia would not solve our unemployed problem, we have sufficient evidence to show that the removal of political prejudices would improve the possibilities of private firms doing business with the Soviet Republic.
# British Labor Bids for Power/Chapter 6

6. Industrial Organisation
"During the year the General Council, among many other questions, have considered industrial organisation. I am inclined to believe that the extent to which unification is taking place is not appreciated by many of our members. What has been the general trend of affairs in pursuit of this policy of unification? The answer is provided by the fact that, whereas the number of distinct societies has decreased since the beginning of the Great War, the membership represented by the smaller number of unions has, despite our losses, more than doubled. The Registrar of Friendly Societies states that since 1920 alone the number of separate unions has decreased by more than 15 per cent.
"This consolidation is most marked among the General Workers' Unions, who were formerly in a multiplicity of small, sectional, and local organisations. To-day over a million of these workers are banded together in three big unions.
"Then we have the Union of Postal Workers, which has brought together under one banner and one Executive nearly all the employees of the postal services.
"We have also the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation, representing the various sectional societies with a member- ship that runs into hundreds of thousands.
"The textile and woollen industries of Lancashire and Yorkshire, though retaining their individual autonomy, are associated in a Federation covering 45 unions.
"In the building trade both amalgamation and federation have taken place, and carpenters, joiners, cabinet makers, and woodworkers have been brought together. The same applies to painters and to builders' labourers.
"Likewise in the foundry trades, ironfounders, coremakers, and other workers organised in their separate societies have been brought together under the National Federation of Foundry Trades, with a collective membership of over 50,000 members.
"In the engineering trade much has been done to bring all classes of craftsmen to a line of common agreement, but I would not suggest for a moment that the maximum in this direction has yet been accomplished. At the same time, we have formed an Amalgamated Engineering Union with close upon a quarter of a million members, and with a bargaining power that is far more potent than that previously exercised by its numerous smaller constituent bodies.
​"In the same way we are experiencing a gradual closing of the ranks among other classes of workers, and the General Council, through the efforts of their special sub-committees, are endeavoring to bring about further amalgamations, A feeling among the workers for greater unity is steadily growing, and we hope that before long we shall be able to report further developments along these lines. …
# British Labor Bids for Power/Chapter 3

3. One Hundred Years of Progress
"Last year our movement celebrated the 100th year of our Industrial Charter. In the year 1824 the great Act of Liberation took place, and during the succeeding 100 years the best men and women that any movement has known have contributed to the building up of our movement as we know it to-day. Not only in Britain but in every country where the Trade Union Movement is now established the memory of the men and women who struggled to establish the Industrial Movement should be held in honour. They handed on to us a goodly heritage.
"When we last met, our colleagues of the political side of our movement were administering the machinery of government. As was truthfully predicted as being within the bounds of possibility by last year's President of Congress, 'the full ​and complete ratification of the Treaty with Russia' decided the fate of the Labour Government. Within two months of our dispersal from the last Congress, the Labour Government fell. After a vigorous campaign, in which Mr. Baldwin's friends produced 'red' bogies, 'red' in tooth and claw, brandishing a forged 'red' letter from Moscow, our Party lost some seats, but returned 161 Members to continue the fight at Westminster.
# British Labor Bids for Power/Chapter 8

8. Attacks on Russia
"In directing the attention of the present Government to Congress resolutions passed at Hull last year, we met with opposition which did not encourage us to expect any improvement in the political relationship. The present Government ​has shown real hatred and hostility to Russia. In view of the present position due to unemployment this attitude is very serious. Many of our foreign competitors are now manufacturing for themselves the goods they used to buy from us. Russia, however, is eager to buy our manufactured goods if credits can be arranged. These can be provided under the Trades Facilities Act and the Overseas Credit Act. There still remain many millions of pounds of money voted by Parliament. Further, the amount can be increased by Parliament at short notice. Legislatively, the Acts are applicable to every country in the world, but the President of the Board of Trade has administrative power to preclude any country. It is interesting to note that at present Russia is the only country debarred from the benefits of these Acts.
"In view of the serious position of my own industry, i. e., engineering, it is of interest to note that the attitude of the Government prevents our employers from participating in the order indicated by Mr. Rakovsky (London Charge d'Affaires of the Soviet Union) in the Soviet Trade Supplement in May, 1925. He stated that Russia could utilise immediately credits to the extent of £90,000,00, and that large sums would be expended in the purchase of agricultural machinery, timber-cutting machinery, turbines, motors, boilers, machines, pipes, oil tanks, etc., etc.
"An order of this character would give employment to our unemployed members, who in turn would give employment to the industries supplying the goods necessary for our home market.
"Russia's total trade turnover from this country has steadily grown during the past four years from £6,086,000 in 1921 to £31,172,781 in 1924, and in no single case have the Russian trade organisations defaulted.
"That political prejudice is responsible is shown by the fact that Finland, Esthonia, Latvia, Lithuania, which were part of the old Russian Empire, and portions of what are now Poland and Roumania, which formed part of pre-war Russia, all enjoy the benefits of the Acts.
"We must bring all the pressure of our movement to bear upon the Government, for Russia is a potential customer, with a developing country, whose demands will expand. She is securing markets elsewhere, and Great Britain is in danger of finding herself left outside the demands of this great and growing country.
# British Labor Bids for Power/Chapter 4

4. Trade Union Sacrifices
"During the past twelve months economic and social conditions in this country have become increasingly serious. The working people have been called upon to make enormous sacrifices during the period of depressed trade, and have been unable to withstand all the encroachments of the employers upon Trade Union standards of wages and working conditions. The extent of working-class sacrifice since the economic slump began at the end of 1920 is not, I believe, generally realised by the country at large. Wage cuts totalling in the aggregate many hundreds of millions of purchasing power have been imposed upon the workers. In addition the Trade Unions have borne a dead-weight burden in the form of abnormal unemployment, which has depleted their financial reserves, and with a falling membership the yearly income of the unions has been substantially reduced. It is a wonderful tribute to the strength and solidarity of the Industrial Movement that it has sustained these burdens so well. Nothing but wisdom and prudence in the leaders and loyalty and devotion in the rank and file could enable the Trade Union Movement to come through a period of such unparalleled crisis with its essential unity unimpaired, its organisation fundamentally sound, and its future uncompromised. Fellow delegates, I make bold to say that the organised workers we represent have given in the last four years an impressive demonstration to the whole world of their unity of purpose, their capacity to make sacrifices for the cause in which they believe, and of their determination to maintain the industrial organisation they have built up. We are proud of our movement, and I believe we are entitled to take pride in its achievements, not the least remarkable of which has been its ability to weather the storm of the last few years and to confront with unbroken spirit and resolute will the powerfully organised forces of capitalism. Let the employers who think the organised working class can be driven still further back take ​warning from this, This movement of ours has learned many lessons during these years of reaction engineered by the employers, and one of the lessons is that a militant and progressive policy, consistently and steadily pursued, is the only policy that will unify, consolidate, and inspire our rank and file. When economic conditions forced the unions to assume a defensive attitude, the employers did not hesitate to take advantage of their stronger position, and they are still plotting and planning to undermine Trade Union standards. But there is a limit to the concessions the unions can be forced to make. That limit has been reached. Union policy henceforth will be to recover lost ground, to re-establish and improve our standards of wages, hours, and working conditions, and to co-ordinate and intensify Trade Union action for the winning of a larger measure of control in industry for the workers. And this policy renders necessary a greater degree of Trade Union unity.
# British Labor Bids for Power/Chapter 22

22. What Is British Labor Driving At?
The Scarboro Congress passed numerous resolutions dealing with the regulation of hours and working conditions. There were important resolutions on unemployment, workmens' compensation, and public health. The aim behind the whole movement was stated in one resolution presented by the Tailors and Garment Workers. The resolution read:
"This Congress declares that the Trade Union Movement must organize to prepare the Trade Unions in conjunction with the party of the workers to struggle for the overthrow of capitalism.
"At the same time Congress warns the workers against all attempts to introduce capitalist schemes of co-partnership which in the past have failed to give the workers any positive rights, but instead have usually served as fetters retarding their forward movements.
"Congress further considers that strong, well organized shop committees are indispensable weapons in the struggle to force the capitalists to relinquish their grip on industry, and, therefore, pledges itself to do all in its power to develop and strengthen work-shop organisations."
Again, the coal crisis of July, 1925, was an obviously determining factor in shaping trade union policy. The failure to effect a permanent settlement involved the necessity for some definite plan of action for May, 1926. The resolution was supported by the Garment Workers on the ground that it was a revolutionary step. The Compositors defended it because of their eighty years of experience with shop committees. Pollitt (Boilermakers) supported the resolution on the ground that the shop committees would train the workers to handle their own industries. Several delegates opposed the resolution because they feared that it was Communist propaganda. F. Lemaire (Compositors) answered that he did not care whether it was Communist propaganda or not. "If any method promises advantage to the Trade Union Movement, the movement should take advantage of it." On a card vote the resolution was carried: 2,466,000 for and 1,218,000 against.
# British Labor Bids for Power/Chapter 21

21. The Dawes Plan
Although it had been officially sponsored by the MacDonald Government the Dawes Plan came in for a severe drubbing at the hands of the delegates. A. J. Cook, Secretary of the Miners' Federation, led off with a smashing attack on the suffering of the miners under the Dawes Plan. Under the Plan, he contended, ​the wages of the German miners had first been forced down, and then these low paid workers had been brought into direct competition with the British miners. The result was that the British coal exports to Italy and other countries had been severely cut, the market going to Germany. Mr. Cook cited detailed figures in support of this contention. "It has not only lowered the German Miners' conditions to Coolie standards," he said, "but it has taken the bread and butter out of the mouths of British men and women. It has damned British and German workers alike.
"I blame no one for the mistake of the Dawes Plan," said Cook. "We all make mistakes. But it is possible to rectify this one."
"The Dawes Plan is the scheme of the American financial dictatorship to prevent social revolution in Germany," said Harry Pollitt (Boilermakers). "Dawes is a notorious open shop advocate, a leader of American Fascism, and a representative of J. P. Morgan and Co. But the Plan will not accomplish this purpose. While the Plan remains in effect, lower wages, longer hours and internal social disturbances are inevitable in Germany. Those who support the Dawes Plan are inevitably driving the German working class to revolution.
"The capitalist press and the capitalist class never flatter labor leaders," Pollitt continued, "unless they have done something bad for the working class. The Pilgrim Society of America—an exclusive New York club—has invited Mr. Ramsay MacDonald to dinner. The invitation, to use their own words, was 'in order that we can express our tribute of admiration to the great statesman who as Prime Minister contributed so vastly to the adoption of the Dawes project, upon the success of which the whole world depends so much for the economic and political recovery of Europe'.
"Financiers, bankers and capitalists," exclaimed Pollitt, "use that sort of language to disguise their intention to hold the apalling conditions of the German workers like a pistol at the head of workers all over the world. This resolution will be a message of hope to our German comrades in their efforts to build an organization that will fight the new imperialism that has got hold of their country. We shall march forward together to the overthrow of capitalism, which is the only way to insure the abolition of reparations and the establishment of peace for the whole world."
Only one delegate spoke for the Plan, and he apologized. No one rose to defend the MacDonald Government. The motion was put and was carried with practical unanimity.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kondaita

​Kondaita.— A sub-division of Doluva.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kondaiyamkottai

​Kondaiyamkottai. — A sub-division of Maravan.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Komāli

​Komāli (buffoon). — An exogamous sept of Oddē.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Komāro

​Komāro. — Oriya blacksmiths. See Badhōyi.