OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Thornhill, John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Thornhill, John, s. Hodgson, of Darlington, co. Durham, gent. Lincoln Coll., matric. 22 June, 1784, aged 17; B.A. 1788, M.A. 1792 (? rector of Cold Ashby and Weedon Beck, Northants, 1790).
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Thornhill, Charles Edward

From volume 4 of the work.
​Thornhill, Charles Edward, 1s. Thomas, of Steeple Aston, Oxon, arm. Christ Church, matric. 23 Oct., 1834, aged 17; B.A. 1838, M.A. 1842, bar.-at-law, Lincoln's Inn, 1842, chairman Oxford Quarter Sessions 1878. See Foster's Men at the Bar & Rugby School Reg., 161.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Thornhill, Coell

From volume 4 of the work.
​Thornhill, Coell, s. Richard, of St. Ann's, London, arm. New Coll., matric. 19 April, 1721, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Thornhill, William Robert

From volume 4 of the work.
​Thornhill, William Robert, 2s. Cuthbert Bensley, of East Indies, arm. Merton Coll., matric. 13 Oct., 1866, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Thornley, Alfred

From volume 4 of the work.
​Thornley, Alfred, 5s. John, of Preston, Lancashire, gent. Merton Coll., matric. 16 Oct., 1875, aged 19; B.A. 1879, M.A. 1882, vicar of South Leverton, Notts, 1885.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Druse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Druse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Druse (1.), feminine, ‘ore with a drossy or crystal surface,’ simply Modern High German; of obscure origin.
Druse (2.), ‘glanders,’ Modern High German; identical with Drüse.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ducht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ducht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ducht, feminine, Duchtbank, and Duft, ‘rowing seat, thwart;’ the form with f is High German, that with ch Low German; Old High German dofta, feminine, Old Icelandic þopta, feminine, ‘thwart’; Old High German gidofto, properly ‘comrade on the thwart,’ Anglo-Saxon geþofta, ‘comrade.’ One of the prim-Teutonic naval terms developed during the migrations of the Teutons; see Ruder, Segel, Mast, Schiff, &c. That the Low German form found its way into High German is not remarkable after what has been said under Bord, Büse, and Boot. The Old Teutonic word for ‘thwart’ (Gothic *þuftó, feminine), belongs probably to a root tup, ‘to squat ​down'; compare Lithuanian tupeti, ‘to squat,’ tupti, ‘to squat down.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Dung

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Dung. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Dung, masculine, with Low German initial d; ‘dung, manure,’ from Middle High German tunge, feminine, ‘dung, manuring’; Middle High German tunc, masculine, feminine, signifies ​‘an underground — properly dung-covered — chamber occupied in winter,’ and especially ‘the underground weaver's room’; Old High German tunga, ‘manuring,’ English dung (substantive and verb); Old High German tunc, ‘weaver's room underground’ (Dünger from late Middle High German tunger). This double meaning of the cognates is explained by the remarks of Tacitus (Germanía, § 16) and Pliny (Hist. Nat., 19, 1). ‘Dung’ is the primary sense of the cognates of Dung and düngen; in the other Aryan languages, however, no primitively cognates can be adduced.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Drusen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Drusen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Drusen, plural, an Upper German word for ‘dregs, lees,’ from Middle High German druosene, Old High German truosana (Upper German dialects have ue in the accented syllable); corresponds to Dutch droesem, Middle Dutch droesene, Anglo-Saxon drôsn, ‘dregs.’ The base is perhaps Gothic drôhsnô, to which English dregs, Modern High German Treber, Trecher are also allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Dult

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Dult. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Dult, feminine, Bavarian ‘fair,’ with Middle German initial d, from Middle High German tult, feminine, ‘fair, church festival, dedication festival,’ Old High German tuld. The word is the Old Teutonic term for ‘festival’; Gothic dulþs, feminine, ‘festival, holiday.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Duft

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Duft. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Duft (1.), feminine, see Ducht.
Duft (2.), masculine, ‘exhalation, odour,’ with Low German initial d, from Middle High German tuft, masculine, ‘vapour, fog, dew, rime,’ Old High German tuft, ‘frost’; of obscure origin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ducaten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ducaten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ducaten, masculine (ducat, masculine, rarely feminine in earlier Modern High German), ‘ducat,’ from late Middle High German ducâte, masculine (Middle Latin ducâtus).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Duckmäuser

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Duckmäuser. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Duckmäuser, ‘sly, stealthy person,’ appears in Middle High German as tockelmûser, ‘sneak, hypocrite’; the Modern High German form is based anew on ducken, Middle High German tucken. A parallel form Tückmäuser is based on Tücke, ‘malice,’ the second part of the compound being connected with Middle High German mûsen, properly ‘to catch mice,’ then (with thievish intent), ‘to sneak.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Drude

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Drude. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Drude, feminine, ‘sorceress,’ Low German; Middle High German trute, feminine. ‘demoness, nightmare’; Drudenfuß, Middle High German trutenvuoȥ. In spite of its wide diffusion (Danish drude, Gothland. druda), the form of the word is obscure, for it is impossible to see to what the Middle High German initial t and Modern High German d are related. Perhaps Middle High German trute is to be connected with the adjective traut; in that case Drude would be a euphemism similar perhaps to Greek Eumenides.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Drüse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Drüse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Drüse, feminine, ‘gland, kernel, swelling of the glands,’ from Middle High German drüese, druose (whence the Modern High German variant druse, but only in a special sense); Old High German druos, druosi, feminine, ‘glanders,’ Gothic *þros or þrôhsi?, is wanting; so too in English there is no cognate term.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/seichen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry seichen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ seichen, verb, ‘to make water,’ from the equivalent Middle High German seichen, Old High German seihhen; allied to Modern High German Seiche, ‘urine,’ and the equivalent Middle High German seiche, feminine, seich, masculine, Old High German seih, masculine; Gothic *saiqjan, ‘to make water,’ is wanting; with these sickern, ‘to ooze,’ and Low German sêken, ‘to make water’ (Teutonic root saik, saiq), are connected. The Aryan root sī̆q, mentioned under seihen, appears in Old Slovenian as sĭcati, with the same meaning, ‘to make water’; compare Old Slovenian sĭcĭ, masculine, ‘urine.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schützen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schützen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schützen, verb, ‘to protect, guard, defend, shelter,’ from Middle High German schützen, ‘to embank, dam up, protect,’ which, according to Middle High German beschüten, ‘to protect,’ implies Old High German *skutisôn. The primary meaning is evident from Middle High German schüte, schüt, feminine, ‘earth-wall’ which is identical with Schutt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sechs

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sechs. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sechs, numeral, ‘six,’ from Middle High German and Old High German sëhs; a common Teutonic and primitively Aryan numeral; compare Old Saxon sehs, Dutch zes, Anglo-Saxon and English six, Old Icelandic sehs, Gothic saíhs; primitively Aryan seks (and sweks). Compare Sanscrit šaš, Zend χšvaš, Greek ἕξ, Latin sex, Welsh chwech, Old Slovenian šestĭ.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schüren

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schüren. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schüren, verb, ‘to stir, poke,’ from Middle High German schürn, ‘to urge on, irritate, stir (the fire)’; allied to Middle High German schorn, ‘to sweep together,’ Middle High German schor, Old High German scora (Gothic skaúrô), ‘shovel.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sehnen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sehnen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sehnen, verb, ‘to long, yearn,’ from Middle High German senen, ‘to long, inspire with longing’; allied to Middle High German sene, feminine, ‘yearning, longing.’ Unrecorded in Old High German and the other Old Teutonic dialects perhaps only by chance; of obscure origin, but probably genuine Teutonic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schüchtern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schüchtern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schüchtern, adjective, ‘shy, timid, bashful,’ early Modern High German only, allied to scheu, root skuh (skeuh)?. It may be connected even with the abnormal Old High German skihtîg, ‘shy,’ but we must assume the influence of Middle High German schiuhen on the stem vowel; see scheu.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sehr

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sehr. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sehr, adverb, ‘very greatly, very much’ (unknown to Suabian and Bavarian, arg, recht, gar being used), from Middle High German sêre, sêr, adverb, ‘with pain, painfully, powerfully, very’; Old High German and Old Saxon sêro, ‘painfully, with difficulty, violently’; adverb form of Old High German and Old Saxon ser, ‘painfully,’ Anglo-Saxon sâr, adjective, ‘painful, wounding.’ Allied to the substantives Gothic sair, Anglo-Saxon sâr, ‘pain’ (English sore), Old Saxon sêr, ​Old High German and Middle High German sêr, neuter, ‘pain’; from the Old Teutonic adjective is derived Finnish sairas, ‘sick.’ The common Teutonic saira- seems, like Old Irish sáeth, sóeth, ‘hurt, disease,’ to point to a root sai, ‘to pain.’ The earlier meaning is preserved by Suabian and Bavarian sêr, ‘wounded, painful,’ and versehren, ‘to wound’; compare Dutch zeer, ‘injured, injury, sickness, scab.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/seicht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry seicht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ seicht, adjective, ‘low, shallow, flat,’ from Middle High German sîhte, adjective, ‘low, shallow’; Old High German *sîhti not recorded; probably allied to sinken, hence literally ‘where the water has sunk into the ground,’ or ‘that which has sunk, or is low’; scarcely akin to seihen, literally ‘where it gently flows’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schürfen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schürfen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schürfen, verb, ‘to scratch, scrape, dig,’ from Middle High German schürfen, schürpfen, ‘to cut up,’ to which schürfœre, ‘flayer, executioner,’ Old High German scurfen, ‘to cut up,’ and Anglo-Saxon scrëpan, sceorpan, are allied. Probably connected with the root skrëp, skërp, ‘to be sharp.’ See scharf, schrappen, and schröpfen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sehen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry sehen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sehen, verb, ‘to see, look,’ from the equivalent Middle High German sëhen, Old High German sëhan; a common Teutonic verb, and in this sense peculiar to this group. Compare Gothic saihwan, Old Icelandic sjá, Anglo-Saxon seón (from *seohan), English to see, Dutch zien, Old Slovenian sëhan, ‘to see.’ The common Teutonic root sehw (with grammatical change segw, sew), from the pre-Teutonic seq, closely agrees in sound with the Aryan root seq, ‘to follow, purse, accompany’; compare Sanscrit sac, ‘to escort, promote,’ Greek ἕπεσθαι, ‘to follow,’ Latin sequi, Lithuanian sekti, ‘to follow’; the assumption that these words are primitively allied presents no difficulty (hence sehen is perhaps literally ‘to follow with the eyes’). The supposition that the term is connected with Latin secare, ‘to cut’ (Aryan root sek, ‘to penetrate’?), is untenable.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williamson, (Sir) Hedworth (Bart.) (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williamson, (Sir) Hedworth (Bart.), born at Florence, Italy, 1s. Hedworth, baronet. Christ Church, matric. 15 May, 1845, aged 18; 8th baronet, M.P. North Durham 1864-74. See Foster's Baronetage & Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williamson, Frederick Clements

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williamson, Frederick Clements, 3s. Samuel, of Holywell, co. Flint, gent. Pembroke Coll., matric. 19 Oct., 1865, aged 19; scholar 1865-9, B.A. 1870, has held various curacies since 1871, brother of Henry T. See St. Paul's School Reg., 336.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williamson, (Sir) Hedworth (Bart.) (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williamson, (Sir) Hedworth (Bart.), s Hedworth, of Whitburn, co. Durham, baronet. Lincoln Coll., matric. 13 March, 1769, aged 18; B.A. & M.A. 1778, 6th baronet, high sheriff Durham, died 14 March, 1810, father of William Hamilton.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williamson, Cecil Hedworth John George Lewis Gordon

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williamson, Cecil Hedworth John George Lewis Gordon, born in Island of Malta, o.s. Robert Hudleston, arm. Christ Church, matric. 18 May, 1864, aged 18; captain on reserve. See Foster's Baronetage.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williamson, Charles Carter

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williamson, Charles Carter, 1s. Thomas William, of Derby (town), gent. Magdalen Hall, matric. 14 Dec., 1832, aged 29.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williamson, Andrew Cochrane

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williamson, Andrew Cochrane, 1s. Robert Cochrane, of Edinburgh, arm. St. John's Coll., matric. 16 Oct., 1886, aged 20; brother of William C.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williamson, Frederick

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williamson, Frederick, 3s. Isaac, of Basingstoke, Hants, cler. Christ Church, matric. 26 Jan., 1821, aged 18; servitor 1821-5, B.A. 1825.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williamson, George James

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williamson, George James, 6s. William, of Holywell, co. Flint, gent. Jesus Coll., matric. 20 Oct., 1829, aged 17; B.A. 1833, M.A. 1836, bar.-at-law, Middle Temple, 1841.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williamson, Charles David (Robertson)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williamson, Charles David (Robertson), 1s. David Robertson, of Crieff, co. Perth, arm. Non-Coll., matric. 27 Jan., 1872, aged 18; a commoner of University Coll. 1873, a priest in Brompton Oratory. See Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williamson, Fenwick

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williamson, Fenwick, s. William, of Monk Wearmouth, co. Durham, baronet, Merton Coll., matric. 5 March, 1724-5, aged 17; an ensign in the guards, died in 1737.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Pallasch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pallasch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pallasch, m., ‘sword, falchion,’ ModHG. only, from Russ. palásch, Pol. palasz.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Pack

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pack | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pack, m. and n., ‘pack, bundle,’ to which late MidHG. backen, packen, ‘to pack up, load,’ is allied; it is connected with a ModTeut. and Rom. class. the source of which has not yet been discovered; comp. Du. pak, Scand. pakke, MidE. packe, E. pack; Ital. pacco, Fr. paquet, &c.; also Ir. and Gael. pac, Bret. pak, which some regarded as the origin of the cognates, though others refer them, with greater probability, to OIc. bagge, ‘burden.’ —
Pack, n., ‘rabble,’ is LG., and is historically identical with Pack, ‘bundle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Pallisade

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pallisade | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pallisade, f., ‘palisade,’ ModHG. only, from Fr. pallisade, which comes from Ital. palizzata.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Palme

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Palme | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Palme, f., from the equiv. MidHG. palme, balme, f. and m., OHG. palma, f., ‘palm-tree, palm.’ Borrowed in OHG. from Lat. palma through an ecclesiastical medium. Very many names of plants and trees had been previously introduced from the South of Europe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Pacht

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pacht | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pacht, f., ‘compact, lease, tenure,’ from MidHG. (MidG.) paht, with the strictly permutated and more usual forms phaht, phahte (MidHG.), f. and m., ‘rent, lease, justice, law’; so too Du. pacht. The ModHG. form is due to LG. influence, as is indicated by the initial sound compared with MidHG. phahte. It is based on MidLat. pactum, pactus, ‘compact, a sum stipulated by the compact.’ OHG. *pfahta is not recorded, probably only by chance, though OHG. (also MidHG.) pfât occurs a few times.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Palast

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Palast | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Palast, m., ‘palace,’ from MidHG. palast (comp. Axt, Obst, Papst), more usual palas, n. and m. (with a varying accent), ‘large building with one main room, used for the reception of guests, for festivities, and espec. for meals,’ and then ‘palace.’ It was adopted in late OHG. (the end of the 11th cent.) from Fr. palais, MidLat. palatium. See Pfalz.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Panier

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Panier | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Panier, n., from the equiv. MidHG. panier, usually banier, f. and n., ‘banner, standard.’ From Fr. bannière, hence of the same origin as ModHG. Banner.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Paar

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Paar | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Paar, n., from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. pā̆r, ‘pair, two of the same sort’; formed from Lat. par, ‘pair,’ whence also ModFr. paire, and from this comes E. pair.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Pamphlet

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pamphlet | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pamphlet, n., ModHG. only, from Fr. pamphlet, which was again derived from the equiv. E. pamphlet. The E. word is not a native term, though its origin is not yet determined.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/März

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry März. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ März, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German męrze, masculine, Old High German męrzo, marzeo, masculine, ‘March,’ from Latin (mensem) Martium. The corresponding Westphalian märte, Middle Low German męrte, as well as Dutch maart, make it probable that März was borrowed previous to the Old High German permutation of consonants about the era of the Merovings, and in fact contemporaneously with August, Jänner, and Mai. English March, Mid. marche, was borrowed at a some what later period from Old Irish march (Modern French mars).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Möwe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Möwe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Möwe, feminine, Modern High German only, from the equivalent Low German mewe, Dutch meeuw, feminine, ‘mew, seagull.’ The word existed in Old High German as méh; Gothic *maihws is wanting; compare Old Icelandic má-r, masculine, ‘seagull.’ A variant *maiwi is indicated by Anglo-Saxon mœ̂w, English mew (for the interchange of hw and w see Niere), as well as by the Dutch form meeuw. A pre-Teutonic *maiko-, *maiki, has not yet been found with a meaning similar to that of the Teutonic cognates.