OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Journal of Negro History/Volume 7/Number 2/Woodson's The History of the Negro Church

The History of the Negro Church. By Carter G. Woodson, Ph.D. The Associated Publishers, Inc., Washington, D. C. 1921. Pp. 330.
With due regard for the modern scientific methods of historiography, the author of this book has traced the rise and spread of institutionalized Christianity among American Negroes. He discusses such salient points as the early efforts of white missionaries to evangelize the heathen bondmen, the difficulties which beset their labors, the respective contributions of the white denominations, showing the Baptists in the lead, followed closely by the Methodists, with the Presbyterians, Catholics and Congregationalists in the rear. There are set forth the psychological, geographical and other reasons why the Negro was attracted more readily to the Baptist and Methodist denominations, the causes for the reactions of slave holders for and against the evangelization of the slaves, the rise of Negro preachers of merit in the Baptist and Methodist denominations during the eighteenth century, and the founding of the first churches by Negroes of these sects. Among these he mentions the first African Baptist Church by Andrew Bryan in 1788, the first African Methodist Episcopal Church by Richard Allen in 1794, and the first African Presbyterian Church by John Gloucester in 1807.
The factors which caused the cleavage of the white denominations into North and South, the causes of the separation of the Negro communicants from the whites and the threefold cleavage of the Negro Methodists are adequately discussed. Attention is given also to the increase in the number of churches and the State and national centralization of the churches within the respective denominations. The ante-bellum beginnings of the only Negro education which aimed to develop Negro preachers through instructors of both races, the importance of Negro churches in developing race leaders, educators, and statesmen who figured in the economic, social and political life of the Negro after the war, are ably treated. The book gives an account of the rise of the conservative and progressive elements within the church and ​closes with a chapter on the present-day Negro church statistics which indicate the enormous spread of Christianity through the ascendancy of the Methodists and Baptists.
One can hardly appreciate the sympathetic and scholarly character of this work from the bald outline given above. Just therein may it be characterized as a pioneer work, a genuine contribution. In a larger sense it is more than the history of the Negro church; it is the very life history of the Negro race in America, so intimately have the spiritual strivings of the Negro been bound up with his sentiments and interests, his habits and endeavors, his situation and circumstances, his monuments and edifices, his poetry and song.
F. C. Sumner
# The Journal of Speculative Philosophy/Volume 16

Index page: Journal_of_Speculative_Philosophy_Volume_16.djvu
* Page 208 The Metaphysical Assumptions of Materialism by John Dewey
* Page 249 The Pantheism of Spinoza by John Dewey
# The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease

It is a peer-reviewed medical journal on psychopathology. It was established in 1874. Articles cover theory, etiology, therapy, and social impact of illness, and research methods.

## Editors-in-chief

The following people have been editors-in-chief of this journal:
* 1874-1881: James Stewart Jewell
* 1882-1885: William James Morton
* 1886-1887: Bernard Sachs
* 1888-1889: C. H. Brown
* 1889-1890: G. M. Hammond
* 1890-1901: C. H. Brown
* 1902-1944: Smith Ely Jelliffe
* 1945-1957: N. D. C. Lewis
* 1958-1959: J. E. Finesinger
* 1961-1967: L. S. Kubie
* 1967-2010: Eugene Brody
* 2010-current: John A. Talbott

### Other Editors

* William Alexander Hammond

## Volumes

* Volume 3 (1876) (transcription project)
* Volume 8 (1881) (transcription project)
* Volume 12 (1885) (transcription project)
# The Journal of Philology

The Journal of Philology is a periodical, published from 1868 to 1920. It replaced the Journal of Classical and Sacred Philology.
* Volume 1 (1868) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 2 (1869) External scan
* Volume 3 (1871) External scan External scan External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 4 (1872) External scan External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 5 (1874) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 6 (1876) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 7 (1877) External scan External scan External scan External scan External scan
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Journal of Speculative Philosophy

* Volume 1 (1867) (transcription project)
* Volume 2 (1868) (transcription project)
* Volume 3 (1869) IA
* Volume 4 (1870) IA
* Volume 5 (1871) IA
* Volume 6 (1872) IA
* Volume 7 (1873) IA
* Volume 8 (1874) IA
* Volume 9 (1875) IA
* Volume 10 (1876) IA
* Volume 11 (1877) IA
* Volume 12 (1878) IA
* Volume 13 (1879) IA
* Volume 14 (1880) IA
* Volume 15 (1881) IA
* Volume 16 (1882) (transcription project)
* Volume 17 (1883) (transcription project)
* Volume 18 (1884) IA
* Volume 19 (1885) IA
* Volume 20 (1886) IA
* Volume 21 (1887) IA
* Volume 22 (1893) IA
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Journal of Speculative Philosophy/Volume 1

Index page: Journal_of_Speculative_Philosophy_Volumes_1_and_2.djvu

## Volume I

* Preface

### Number 1

* Page 1 To the Reader
* Page 23 Introduction to Fichte's Science of Knowledge

### Number 2

* Page 65
* Page 80 A Criticism of Philosophical Systems

### Number 3

* Page 129 Monadology
* Page 137 A Criticism of Philosophical Systems (cont.)

### Number 4

* Page 193
# The Journal of Speculative Philosophy/Volume 17

Index page: Journal_of_Speculative_Philosophy_Volume_17.djvu
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Cummins, Major General James Turner

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Cummins, Major General James Turner, C.B., D.S.O.; s. of late Nicholas Cummins, J.P., of Ashley House and Myrtleville House, on Cork; b. 1843; educ: Chaltenham College; and at Addis Combe; entered Madras Army, 1861; Captain, 1878; Transferred to M.S.C. (now Indian Army), 1875; Major, 1883; Lt. Colonel, 1887; Colonel, 1894; and Hon Major General, 1901; Served in Afghan war 1878-80 (medal), Egyptian Expedition, 1882; Soudan Expedition, 1885 (Medal with clasp, bronze star); Burma Campaign 1886-9 (specially mentioned in despatches, medal with 2 clasps); and in China, 1900-02 in Command of 4th Infantry Brigade (Mentioned in despatches, C.B.); A.A.G. to Madras Forces, 1895-6; and A.Q.M.G., Madras. 1895; in Command of a 2nd Class District, 1895-1900; Appointed Colonel, 29th Lancers (Gordon’s Horse), 1904; D.S.O., 1887; C.B. (Mil), 1901. Retired, 1903. Address: 5, Dring Avenue, Ealing, W.; United Service Club.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Cunningham, Maj.-Gen. Charles Alexander

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Cunningham, Maj.-Gen. Charles Alexander, Indian Army, and Hon, Col. 127th Beluch Light Infantry; b. 1842; 2nd s. of late Alexander Cunningham; Educ.: Edinburgh Academy; entered Army, 1858; Maj.-Gen. 1899; served Afghan War, 1880 (medal); held various Staff appointments, including Secretary to Govt, of Bombay, Military Department, and G.O.C and Political Resident, Aden. Address: Cheltenham. Clubs: United Service; New, Cheldeiiham.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Cruickshank, Sir William Dickson

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Cruickshank, Sir William Dikson Kt., (1906), C.I.E. (1903) Secretary, Bank of Bengal since 1887; b. 1845; s. of late John Cruickshank of Forres, N.B.; m. 1874, Julia Emma, d. of W. S. Millard of Calcutta; educ; Rafford School; entered Bank of Bengal, 1866; Inspector of Branches, 1868; Agent at Rangoon, 1869; Deputy Secretary, 1876; Secretary and Treasurer 1887; an authority on Indian banking and currency questions. Address: Calcutta, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Cunningham, Hon. Mr. J. R.

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Cunningham, Hon. Mr. J. R., M.A., Director, Public Instruction, ​Assam; s. of Dr. Cunningham of Bellview, Campbeltoure. Educ: Gammar School, Campbeltown, and St. Andrew’s University, Germany; was Professor of English Language and Literature, Pachayappa’s College, Madras; Became Professor of English and Philosophy, Presidency College, Calcutta; Director of Public Instruction, Assam; Member, Legislative Council, Assam, 1913; Address: Gauhati, Assam, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Curzon of Kedleston, First Baron; George Nathaniel

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Curzon of Kedleston, George Nathaniel, First Baron, G.C.S.I., G.C.I.E., LL.D., P.C., F.R.S., D.C.L., J.P., ex-Viceroy and Governor General of India; b. 1859 s. of Rev. Alfred Nathaniel Holder Curzon, 4th Baron Scarsdale; Educ. at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford: President of the Union Society, 1880; Fellow of All Souls College, 1883; gained the Arnold Essay Prize, 1884; Assistant Private Secretary to Marquis of Salisbury, 1885; Under Secretary of State for India; 1891-2; for Foreign Affairs, 1895-8; travelled in Central Asia, Persia, Afghanistan, the Pamirs, Siam, Indo-China, the Korea; M.P. for Southport Division, 1886-98; Viceroy and Governor-General of India, January 6, 1899 to April, 1904; paid much attention to the control and defence of the frontiers of India, changing the policy on the N.W. Frontier; created a Chief Commissionership of the Trans-Indus districts; enforced the blockade of Waziristan; showed distrust of Russian objects and Russian methods; visited the Persian gulf, with a view to prevention of encroachment on British terirtories, to increase trade and maintain sphere of influence in Persia; despatched Tibet mission to carry out Anglo-Chinese convention of 1890 and trade regulations of 1893, and check Russian influence in Tibet; appointed several Commissions, on the Universities, to reform Higher Education; on Irrigation; on the Police; aimed at improving relations with the feudatory Chiefs, and the character of their rule; reformed the four Chief’s Colleges; founded the Imperial Cadet Corps; settled the question of the Berars; set on foot the Victoria Memorial Hall, held the Delhi Coronation Durbar of Dec. 1902, and Jan. 1903; reduced Lower-Bengal by three Divisions, adding them to Assam to make a New Lieutenant-Governership; twice reduced the Salt Tax, and removed the Income Tax on the lowest incomes; passed some important Legislative measures, such as the Universities Act, the Official Secrets Act, the Indian Mines Act, the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act; and the Co-operative Credit Societies Act. Was re-appointed Viceroy after the expiry of of the term. Publications: Russia in Central Asia, 1889; Persia and the Persian Question, 1892, Problems of the Far East, 1894; Lord Curzon in India, 1906; Principles and Methods of University Reform, 1909. Address: 1, Carlton House Terrace, S.W.; Hackwood, Basingtoke. Clubs: Carlton, Athenaeum.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Cruickshank, Alexander Walmsley

Layout 2
​Cruickshank, Alexander Walmsley, C.S.I. (1898), I.C.S. (retired); b. 1851; y.s. of late Major John James Farquharson Cruickshank; m. 1881, Fanny Nina, d. of late Claremont Daniel. Educ: Wimbledon School, Passed 4th into Woolwich, but entered I.C.S. 1872; Barr. Middle Temple, 1883; Junior Secretary to Board of Revenue, N.W. Provinces. 1878; Under-Secy. to Governnent, 1886; Settlement Officer, 1886; Deputy Commissioner, 1890: Magistrate and Collector, 1891; Commissioner, Allahabad Division, 1897; Commissioner of Rohilkhand Division, 1897; on special duty, 1897; reverted as Commr. Rohilkhand Division. 1898 commanded Rohilkhand Vol. Rifle Corps, 1898-1903; additional member Imperial Legislative Council, 1902: member of Council, United Provinces, 1903; 3rd member, Board of Revenue, United Provinces, 1905; Commissioner of Rohilkhand Division, 1898-1908. retired, 1908. Publications: Settlement Report of Gorakpur District, U.P. Address: c/o Messrs. Grindlay & Co., London. Clubs: East India United Service, Oriental.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Cuffe

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Cuffe, See Wheeler-Cuffe.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Cumming, Hon’ble Mr. J. G.

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Cumming, Hon’ble Mr. J. G. C.I.E., Member, Legislative Council Bengal: 1913.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Cunningham, Sir Henry Stewart

Layout 2
​Cunningham, Sir Henry Stewart, K.C.I.E.; (1889); b. 1832; s. of late Rev. J. W. Cunningham, Vicar of Harrow; m. Hon. Harriette Emily, d of John, 1st Baron Lawrence, 1877; Educ.: Harrow; Trin. Coll, Oxford; Barr. Inner Temple, 1859; Advocate-Gen. Madras, 1873; Judge, High Court, Bengal, 1877-88; Member, Indian Finance Commission, 1878-9. Publication: Commentaries on the Indian Evidence Act; Commentaries on the Indian Contract Act, (jointly with Sir Horatio Hale, sheppard); biography of “Earl canning” in the Rulers of Indian Series. Brtish India and its Rulers; The Chronicles of Dustypore, The Heriots, The Caeruleans, Sybilla and other novels. Addrees: 83, Eaton Place, S.W. Club: Athenæum.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Crump, Henry Ashbrook

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Crump, Henry Ashbrook, B.A., I.C.S., Financial Commissioner, C.P.; educ; at Balliol Coll, Oxford; joined service, 1885; Rose to the position of Chief Secretary, 1901: Offg. Chief Commissioner, 1907; Financial ​Commissioner, 1912. Address: Nagpur, C.P., India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dungarpur, Maharawal of; H.H. Rai Rayan Maharawal Sri Bijaya Singhji Bahadur

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Dingarpur, Maharawal of; H.H. Rai Rayan Maharawal Sri Bijaya Singhji Bahadur, K.C.I.E. (1912); s. of late Maharaj Kuuwar Khuman Singh; b. 1887; educ; Mayo Chief’s College, Ajmere; succeeded his grand-father to the gaddi, 1898; invested with full powers, 1909. The State came under British protection by the treaty of 1818 concluded with the Mahrattas. Area of the State, 1450 sq miles; population, about 160,000; pays a tribute of Rs. 17,500; is entitled to a salute of 15 guns. Address: Dungarpur, Rajputana, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dunlop-Smith, Sir James Robert

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Dunlop-Smith, Sir James Robert, (See Smith).
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Duncan, Herbert Spencer

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Duncan, Herbert Spencer, M. A., Principal, Teacher’s College, Saidapet: b, 1871; s. of David Duncan, M.A., D.Sc, LL.D., formerly Director of Public Instruction, Madras; joined service as Vice-Principal, Teachers’ College, Saidapet, 1894; Acting Principal. Government College, Rajahmundry, 1899; Acting Professor of English, Madras Presidency College, 1904; confirmed, 1906; Inspector of European and Training Schools, Madras, 1907; Deputy Director of Public Instruction, Madras, 1910; Acting Principal, Teacher’s College, Saidapet, 1911; confirmed, 1912. Address: Saidapet, Chingleput Dt., Madras Presidency, India
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Durand, Colonel Algernon George Arnold

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Durand, Colonel Algernon George Arnold, C.B. 1892, C.I.E. 1897; Gentleman-at-Arms; b. 1854; s. of late. Maj-Gen. Sir Henry Marion Durand, R.E.; ​m. Elizabeth Marjorie, d. of late Hon. T. C. Bruce, M.P. 1895; A.D.C. to Lord Ripon, Viceroy of India, 1881-82; British Agent at Gilgit, 1889-93: commanded troops in Hunza Nagar Expedition. 1891; Military Secretary to Viceroy of India, (Lord Elgin), 1894-99. Publication: The Making of a Frontier, 1899. Address: 3, Park Line, W. Clubs: Travellers’, Naval and Military.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Durand, Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Mortimer

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Durand, Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Mortimer, I.C.S. (Retd.) G.C.M.G., (1900) K.C.S.I, (1894) K.C.I.E:, (1889) P.C. (1901): b. 1850, s. of late Major-General Sir H. Durand, R.E., m. Ella, d. of T. Sandys, 1875. Educ.: Blackheath School; Eton House, Tonbridge; called to Bar. Lincoln’s Inn, 1872; entered Bengal Civil Service, 1873; Political Secretary to Sir P., now Earl, Roberts during Kabul Campaign, 1879; Foreign Secretary in India, 1884-94; conducted Mission to Ameer of Afghanistan, 1893; Minister at Teheran, 1894-1900; Ambassador and Consul-Gen. at Madrid, 1900-3; Ambassador at Washington, 1903-6; contested Plymouth (C), 1910. Publications: edited Sir Henry Durand’s History of the first Afghan War; Life of Sir Henry Durand; Helen Treveryan; Nadir Shah. Clubs: Athenaeum, Carlton.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Duncan, David

Layout 2
​Duncan, David, M.Sc. LL.D. (Edin), Director of Public Instruction, Madras (Retd); s. of David Duncan; b. 1839; educ; at Edinburgh, Aberdeen, and Berlin Universities; joined service as Professor of Logic and Moral Philosophy, Presidency College, Madras, 1870-84; Principal, Madras Presidency College, 1884-92; Registrar, Madras University, ​1875-1870; Director of Public Instruction, Madras, 1892-9; Member, Legislative Council, Madras, 1894; Vice-Chancellor, Madras University, 1899; retired, 1899. Publications: Life of Herbert Spencer; Herbert Spencer’s Descriptive Sociology. Address: c/o India Office, London.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dundee, Colonel William John Daniell

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Dundee, Colonel William John Daniell, C.I.E. (1906); R.E.; b. 1862; s. of Lieut-Col. W. F. Dundee; m. Agnes Rebecca Prestage; educ.; Collegiate School, Greenock; Bedford Grammar School; joined army, 1882; Captain, 1890; served N.W. Frontier, India, 1897-98 (despatches, medal with three clasps); Major, 1899; Lt-Col, 1906; Bazar Valley Field Force, 1908 (despatches); Mohmand Field Force, 1908 (promoted Bt.-Col.); designed and built Khyber Defences, and has been in charge of Engineering Works, Khyber Jurisdiction, since 1899, Mohmand Expedition, 1908; Address: Peshawar, India. Club: United Service
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dunlop, Alexander Johnstone

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Dunlop, Alexander Johnstone C.I.E, (1901), Inspector General of Revenue and Settlement Commissioner, Hyderabad (D): 8th s. of late Henry Dunlop of Creigton House, Lanark; b. 1848; joined service as Assistant to the Cotton Commissioner in the Central Provinces; became Assistant Commissioner; services lent to the Government of Hyderabad; Revenue Secretary, Hyderabad (D); Member, Legislative Council, Hyderabad (D); m.. Constance Susan Mary, d. of late W. R. Myers of Jamaica; Address: Hyderabad (D), India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Dunlop, Robert William Layard

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Dunlop, Robert William Layard, C.I.E., s. of late Robert Vetch Dunlop; educ; Repton; Colonel of the Bombay Volunteer Rifles; Additional Member, Bombay Legislative Council, Bombay, 1869; Recreation: Hunting. Address: Bombay, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Durand, Sir Edward Law

Find main topic
Layout 2
​Durand, Sir Edward Law, 1st Baronet (1892), C.B. (civil, 1887); s. of Sir H. H. Durand, R.E. (Q.V.); b. 1845; educ; at Bath, Repton and Guildford; m. Maude Ellen, d. of the late Algernon Charles Heber-Percv; joined 96th Regiment, 1865; B.S.C. (now I.A.) 1868; Assistant Commissioner, Afghan Boundary, 1884-86; Political Officer in charge of H.H, Yacoob Khan, ex-Amir of Afghanistan, 1882-87; Resident, Nepal, 1888; retired as Lt. Col, 1893. Address: 33, Ennismore Gardens, S.W. Clubs: United Service, and Sports.
# The Journal of Law

The Journal of Law is a periodical, published from 1830 to 1831.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Journal of Jurisprudence

The Journal of Jurisprudence was a Scottish law journal published in Edinburgh from 1857 to 1891. The first successful Scottish law journal, it covered all aspects of the Scottish legal system and included editorials, biographies and short articles as well as case law and reporting of legislation. It merged with the Scottish Law Magazine in 1867. On becoming defunct in 1891, it was largely replaced by the Juridical Review.
* Volume 1 (1857) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 2 (1858) External scan
* Volume 3 (1859) External scan External scan
* Volume 4 (1860) External scan External scan
* Volume 5 (1861) External scan External scan
* Volume 6 (1862) External scan External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 7 (1863) External scan External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 8 (1864) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 9
* Volume 10 (1866) External scan (Commons file)
* Volume 11 (1867) External scan External scan (Commons file)
* Volume 12 (1868) External scan External scan
* Volume 13 (1869) External scan
* Volume 14 (1870) External scan
* Volume 15 (1871) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 16 (1872) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 17 (1873) External scan External scan
* Volume 18 (1874) External scan External scan
* Volume 19 (1875) External scan
* Volume 20 (1876) External scan External scan External scan
* Volume 21 (1877) External scan External scan
* Volume 22 (1878) External scan
* Volume 23 (1879) External scan
* Volume 24 (1880) External scan
* Volume 25 (1881) External scan
* Volume 26 (1882) External scan
* Volume 27 (1883) External scan
* Volume 28 (1884) External scan
* Volume 29 (1885) External scan
* Volume 30 (1886) External scan
* Volume 31
* Volume 32 (1888) External scan
* Volume 33 (1889) External scan
* Volume 34
* Volume 35 (1891) External scan
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse