OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Escapes Act 1275

* related portals: Parliament of England.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Part of the First Statute of Westminster
STATUTUM WEST' PRIMUM. The Statute of WESTMINSTER, the First, Made at Westminster 25 die Aprilis, Anno 3 EDWARDI I. and Anno Dom. 1275.
Escapes Act 1275
1275 (3 Edw. 1) C A P. III.
THESE be the Acts of King EDWARD, Son to King HENRY, made at Westminster at his first Parliament general after his Coronation, on the Mondayof Easter Utas, the third Year of his Reign, by his Council, and the Assent of Archbishops, Bishops, Abbots, Priors, Earls, Barons, and all the Commonalty of the Realm being thither summoned, because our Lord the King had great Zeal and Desire to redress the State of the Realm in such Things as required Amendment, for the common Profit of holy Church, and of the Realm: And because the State of the holy Church had been evil kept, and the Prelates and religious Persons of the Land grieved many ways, and the People otherwise intreated than they ought to be, and the Peace less kept, and the Laws less used, and the Offenders less punished than they ought to be, by reason where of the People of the Land feared the less to offend; the King hath ordained and established these Acts underwritten, which he intendeth to be necessary and profitable unto the whole Realm.
No Penalty for all Escape before it be adjudged.
21 Ed. 3. f. 54. 2 Inst. 165.
IT is provided also, That nothing be demanded nor taken from henceforth, nor levied by the Sheriff, nor by any other, for the Escape of a Thief or a Felon, until it be judged for an Escape by the Justices in Eyre.
(2) And he that otherwise doth, shall restore to him or them that have payed it, as much as he or they have taken or received, and as much also unto the King.
Note : this act is listed in the Chronological Table of Statutes as the Escapes Act, 1275
This work is in the public domain worldwide because it was created by a public body of the United Kingdom with Crown Status and commercially published before 1974.
See Crown copyright artistic works, Crown copyright non-artistic works and List of Public Bodies with Crown Status.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Escape

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Escape."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, quotes, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.

## Novels

* Escape series (1924–1927), a series of four novels by Louis Bromfield

## Poems

* "Escape", a poem by Emily Dickinson
* "Escape", a poem by Robert Graves
* "Escape", a poem by John Cowper Powys
* "Escape", a poem by William A. Norris
# Escobedo v. Illinois/Dissent Harlan

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinions Harlan Stewart White
* Linked case(s):
* 372 U.S. 335 (1963)
MR. JUSTICE HARLAN, dissenting.
I would affirm the judgment of the Supreme Court of Illinois on the basis of Cicenia v. Lagay, 357 U. S. 504,
Page 378 U. S. 493
decided by this Court only six years ago. Like my Brother WHITE, post, p. 378 U. S. 495, I think the rule announced today is most ill-conceived, and that it seriously and unjustifiably fetters perfectly legitimate methods of criminal law enforcement.
# Escanaba Lake Superior Company v. United States

United States Supreme Court
303 U.S. 315
Escanaba Lake Superior Company v. United States
Argued: Feb. 4-7, 1938. --- Decided: Feb 28, 1938
Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the Western District of Michigan. at Mr. John S. Burchmore, of Chicago, Ill., for appellant.
Mr. J. Stanley Payne, of Washington, D.C., for appellees The United States and Interstate Commerce Commission.
Mr. C. R. Sutherland, of Chicago, Ill., for appellees Henry A. Scandrett et al., trustees of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific R. Co.
Mr. Justice ROBERTS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Escobedo v. Illinois

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964), was a United States Supreme Court case holding that criminal suspects have a right to counsel during police interrogations under the Sixth Amendment. The case was decided a year after the court held in Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963) that indigent criminal defendants had a right to be provided counsel at trial.Warning: template has been deprecated.

## Dissenting Opinions

    Harlan
    Stewart
    White

## Linked case(s)

372 U.S. 335 (1963)
CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF ILLINOIS
Syllabus:
Petitioner, a 22-year-old of Mexican extraction, was arrested with his sister and taken to police headquarters for interrogation in connection with the fatal shooting, about 11 days before, of his brother-in-law. He had been arrested shortly after the shooting, but had made no statement, and was released after his lawyer obtained a writ of habeas corpus from a state court. Petitioner made several requests to see his lawyer, who, though present in the building, and despite persistent efforts, was refused access to his client. Petitioner was not advised by the police of his right to remain silent and, after persistent questioning by the police, made a damaging statement to an Assistant State's Attorney which was admitted at the trial. Convicted of murder, he appealed to the State Supreme Court, which affirmed the conviction.
Held: Under the circumstances of this case, where a police investigation is no longer a general inquiry into an unsolved crime but has begun to focus on a particular suspect in police custody who has been refused an opportunity to consult with his counsel and who has not been warned of his constitutional right to keep silent, the accused has been denied the assistance of counsel in violation of the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments, and no statement extracted by the police during the interrogation may be used against him at a trial. Crooker v. California, 357 U. S. 433, and Cicenia v. Lagay, 357 U. S. 504, distinguished, and, to the extent that they may be inconsistent with the instant case, they are not controlling. Pp. 378 U. S. 479-492.
28 Ill.2d 41, 190 N.E.2d 825, reversed and remanded.
# Escobedo v. Illinois/Dissent Stewart

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinions Harlan Stewart White
* Linked case(s):
* 372 U.S. 335 (1963)
MR. JUSTICE STEWART, dissenting.
I think this case is directly controlled by Cicenia v. Lagay, 357 U.S. 504, and I would therefore affirm the judgment.
Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201, is not in point here. In that case, a federal grand jury had indicted Massiah. He had retained a lawyer and entered a formal plea of not guilty. Under our system of federal justice, an indictment and arraignment are followed by a trial, at which the Sixth Amendment guarantees the defendant the assistance of counsel. 378 U.S. 485.
It is "that fact," I submit, which makes all the difference. Under our system of criminal justice, the institution of formal, meaningful judicial proceedings, by way of indictment, information, or arraignment, marks the [p378] point at which a criminal investigation has ended and adversary proceedings have commenced. It is at this point that the constitutional guarantees attach which pertain to a criminal trial. Among those guarantees are the right to a speedy trial, the right of confrontation, and the right to trial by jury. Another is the guarantee of the assistance of counsel. Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335; Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52; White v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 59.
The confession which the Court today holds inadmissible was a voluntary one. It was given during the course of a perfectly legitimate police investigation of an unsolved murder. The Court says that what happened during this investigation "affected" the trial. I had always supposed that the whole purpose of a police investigation of a murder was to "affect" the trial of the murderer, and that it would be only an incompetent, unsuccessful, or corrupt investigation which would not do so. The Court further says that the Illinois police officers did not advise the petitioner of his "constitutional rights" before he confessed to the murder. This Court has never held that the Constitution requires the police to give any "advice" under circumstances such as these.
Supported by no stronger authority than its own rhetoric, the Court today converts a routine police investigation of an unsolved murder into a distorted analogue of a judicial trial. It imports into this investigation constitutional concepts historically applicable only after the onset of formal prosecutorial proceedings. By doing so, I think the Court perverts those precious constitutional guarantees, and frustrates the vital interests of society in preserving the legitimate and proper function of honest and purposeful police investigation.
Like my Brother CLARK, I cannot escape the logic of my Brother WHITE's conclusions as to the extraordinary implications which emanate from the Court's opinion in [p378] this case, and I share their views as to the untold and highly unfortunate impact today's decision may have upon the fair administration of criminal justice. I can only hope we have completely misunderstood what the Court has said.
# Escher v. Woods

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
281 U.S. 379
Escher v. Woods
Argued: April 17, 1930. --- Decided: April 28, 1930
Messrs. Spier Whitaker and Lyttleton Fox, both of New York City, for petitioners.
Mr. Rugg, Asst. Atty. Gen., for respondents.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 380-381 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice HOLMES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 49

more info.
Part of the same document as Executive Order 47 and Executive Order 48; each section on the page got a separate Executive Order number.
Signed by President Grover Cleveland Friday, November 2, 1894
Postal Rule VIII is hereby amended as follows:
    In clause (a), line 2, after the word "by," insert the word "any," and in the same line strike out "II, clause 5."
Approved November 2, 1894.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 491

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Monday, August 6, 1906
1906 CSR 104
Mrs. Julia Lynah McCoy may be appointed to a position in the Treasury Department without examination under the civil service rules.
The White House,
    August 6, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 493

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Friday, August 10, 1906
The official title of the United States Board on Geographic Names is changed to United States Geographic Board.
In addition to its present duties, advisory powers are hereby granted to this board concerning the preparation of maps compiled, or to be compiled, in the various bureaus and offices of the Government, with a special view to the avoidance of unnecessary duplications of work; and for the unification and improvement of the scales of maps, of the symbols and conventions used upon them, and of the methods of representing relief. Hereafter, all such projects as are of importance shall be submitted to this board for advice before being undertaken.
The White House,
       August 10, 1906.

## Notes
### Amends

* Executive Order 27-A, September 4, 1890

### Amended by

* Executive Order 3206, December 30, 1919 (second paragraph revoked; its functions transferred to Board of Surveys and Maps)

### See Related

* Executive Order 399, January 23, 1906
* Executive Order 6680, April 17, 1934 (abolished the Board)
* Public Law 80-242 − 61 Stat. 456, Chap. 330, [S. 1262], 80th Congress - Sess. I, July 25, 1947
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 488

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Monday, July 30, 1906
1906 CSR 104
Mr. Tony Verrosso, a veteran of the war with Spain, and eligible under the labor regulations, may be appointed an unclassified laborer, without regard to the order of certification prescribed by the regulations.
The White House,
    July 30, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 486

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, July 26, 1906
1906 CSR 104
Miss Elizabeth Stack may be appointed to a clerical position in the Pension Office without examination under the civil service rules.
The White House,
    July 26, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 489

more info.
See also Executive Order 400, undated but presumably from January 1906, which authorized Mrs. Broady's original temporary appointment.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Monday, July 30, 1906
1906 CSR 104
Mrs. Florence E. Broady may be permanently appointed to a position in the Government Printing Office without examination under the civil service rules.
The White House,
    July 30, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 492

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Wednesday, August 8, 1906
By authority of the sixteenth section of the act of Congress approved March 2, 1901, entitled "An act to carry into effect the stipulations of article 7 of the treaty between the United States and Spain, concluded on the 10th day of December, 1898," the period of two years from the date of the approval of said act (during which the powers and jurisdiction granted to the Spanish Treaty Claims Commission duly appointed under the first section of said act of Congress to examine and adjudicate all claims of citizens of the United States against Spain which the United States agreed to adjudicate and settle by the seventh article of said treaty were, according to said act, to be in force and continue) is hereby extended to January 1, 1907, and for no longer time, it being the judgment of the President that such extension is necessary to enable the Commission to wind up its work.
The White House, August 8, 1906.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### Supersedes

* Executive Order 407, February 5, 1906

### Superseded by

* Executive Order 516, October 6, 1906
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 497

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Tuesday, August 14, 1906
1906 CSR 104
Mr. W. M. Johnson may be appointed in the Immigration Service without examination under the civil service rules.
The White House,
    August 14, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Epictetus, the Discourses as reported by Arrian, the Manual, and Fragments/Book 2/Chapter 26

Layout 1
CHAPTER XXVI
What is the distinctive characteristic of error?
Every error involves a contradiction. For since he who is in error does not wish to err, but to be right, ​it is clear that he is not doing what he wishes. For what does the thief wish to achieve? His own interest. Therefore, if thievery is against his interest, he is not doing what he wishes. Now every rational soul is by nature offended by contradiction; and so, as long as a man does not understand that he is involved in contradiction, there is nothing to prevent him from doing contradictory things, but when he has come to understand the contradiction, he must of necessity abandon and avoid it, just as a bitter necessity compels a man to renounce the false when he perceives that it is false; but as long as the falsehood does not appear, he assents to it as the truth.
He, then, who can show to each man the contradiction which causes him to err, and can clearly bring home to him how he is not doing what he wishes, and is doing what he does not wish, is strong in argument, and at the same time effective both in encouragement and refutation. $^5$For as soon as anyone shows a man this, he will of his own accord abandon what he is doing. But so long as you do not point this out, be not surprised if he persists in his error; for he does it because he has an impression that he is right. That is why Socrates, because he trusted in this faculty, used to say: "I am not in the habit of calling any other witness to what I say, but I am always satisfied with my fellow-disputant, and I call for his vote and summon him as a witness, and he, though but a single person, is sufficient for me in place of all men." For Socrates knew what moves ​a rational soul, and that like the beam of a balance it will incline, whether you wish or no. Point out to the rational governing faculty a contradiction and it will desist; but if you do not point it out, blame yourself rather than the man who will not be persuaded.
* ↑ Compare II. 12, 5, and the note on that passage.
* ↑ The text is very uncertain (see critical note). The general idea, however, is pretty clearly that expressed by Cicero, Acad. Pri. II. 38; Ut enim necesse est lancem in libra ponderibus impositis deprimi, sic animum perspicuis cedere.
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# Epictetus, the Discourses as reported by Arrian, the Manual, and Fragments/Book 2/Chapter 25

Layout 1
CHAPTER XXV
How is logic necessary?
When someone in his audience said, Convince me that logic is necessary, he answered: Do you wish me to demonstrate this to you?—Yes.—Well, then, must I use a demonstrative argument?—And when the questioner had agreed to that, Epictetus asked him. How, then, will you know if I impose upon you?—As the man had no answer to give, Epictetus said: Do you see how you yourself admit that all this instruction is necessary, if, without it, you cannot so much as know whether it is necessary or not?
# Executive Order 590

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Friday, March 15, 1907
1907 CSR 118
Mr. R. H. Mitchell may be appointed as a watchman without examination in the Department of the Interior.
The White House,
    March 15, 1907.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 5924

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Herbert Hoover Tuesday, September 20, 1932
External Information about this EO
The Civil Service Commission may set up procedure and promulgate regulations under which employees with appropriate status who have been recently or who are about to be furloughed or dropped for reduction of force without delinquency or misconduct may be afforded priority in the filling of vacancies when in the opinion of the commission the conditions of good administration warrant such priority.
This order supersedes the Executive orders of November 29, 1918; April 30, 1919; January 28, 1927, and February 18, 1927, referring to reemployment; and the Executive instruction of October 12, 1931, relating to transfers.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### Supersedes

* Executive Order 3011, November 29, 1918;
* Executive Order 3083, April 30, 1919;
* Executive Order 4577, January 28, 1927;
* Executive Order 4589, February 18, 1927

### Revoked by

* Executive Order 9830, February 24, 1947
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 595

more info.
Amends Executive Order 577½, March 4, 1907
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Monday, March 18, 1907
The Order of March 4th is hereby amended so as to provide for Lieutenant-Colonel George W. Goethals, U. S. A., the use of a furnished dwelling house on the Isthmus of Panama, and he will be allowed and paid his actual and necessary expenses while away from the Isthmus on official business.
The White House,
    March 18, 1907.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 589

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, March 14, 1907
External Information about this EO
* Whereas, by the act entitled ‘‘An Act to regulate the immigration of aliens into the United States,’’ approved February 20, 1907, whenever the President is satisfied that passports issued by any foreign government to its citizens to go to any country other than the United States or to any insular possession of the United States or to the Canal Zone, are being used for the purpose of enabling the holders to come to the continental territory of the United States to the detriment of labor conditions therein, it is made the duty of the President to refuse to permit such citizens of the country issuing such passports to enter the continental territory of the United States from such country or from such insular possession or from the Canal Zone;
* And Whereas, upon sufficient evidence produced before me by the Department of Commerce and Labor, I am satisfied that passports issued by the Government of Japan to citizens of that country or Korea and who are laborers, skilled or unskilled, to go to Mexico, to Canada and to Hawaii, are being used for the purpose of enabling the holders thereof to come to the continental territory of the United States to the detriment of labor conditions therein;
* I hereby order that such citizens of Japan or Korea, to-wit: Japanese or Korean laborers, skilled and unskilled, who have received passports to go to Mexico, Canada or Hawaii, and come therefrom, be refused permission to enter the continental territory of the United States.
* It is further ordered that the Secretary of Commerce and Labor be, and he hereby is, directed to take, thru the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, such measures and to make and enforce such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry this order into effect.
* Theodore Roosevelt
* The White House,
* March 14, 1907.

## Notes
### Amended by

* Executive Order 10009, October 18, 1948

### See Related

* Act of June 27, 1952 (66 Stat. 279) (authority repealed)
* Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse