OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chandrashekhar (Mullick)/Part3/Chapter 4

CHAPTER IV.
WEEPING.
THE moon was shedding her silver light. Extensive tracts of sandy plain stretched far away on either side of the Ganges. In the light of the moon the sand ranges had assumed a whiter hue and the water of the Ganges had attained a deeper blue. The water of the river was deep blue, the rows of trees on the banks were deep green and the firmament above was a blue sheet set with gems. At such a moment the mind is often affected with a sense of vastness all around. The eternal river, eluding the utmost range of vision, like the dimly visible destiny of man, has faded away into the unknown. The limitless river below, the endless tracts of sand on the flanks, the countless trees on the banks, the infinite sky overhead with its wreaths of stars without reckoning-who ever counts his own personality at such a supreme moment! Is man more glorious than the particles of sand on the bank along which the line of boats was fastened?
Among this line, a big barge could be seen with a guard of sepoys on it. Two sepoys with riﬂes across their shoulders stood still like carved statues. In the interior, costly carpets of different variety, bedsteads, pictures, ﬁgures, and other articles were shining in the soft eﬂulgence of crystal lamps. Inside were a few Englishmen. Two of them were playing at chess, the third was sipping his glass and reading, and the fourth was playing on a musical instrument.
Suddenly every one was startle.d All at once a piercing wail came shooting across the stillness of the night.
​ In placing a check Amyatt asked Johnson, “What is that?” “Whose check has captured the king, yours or mine?” abstractedly asked Johnson in return.
The wail waxed sharper. The voice was not unpleasant, but in that silent waste of waters this nocturnal cry appeared hideous.
Amyatt left the game and stood up. He went out and looked round. He could see no one; nor was there any cremation-ground near by anywhere. The sound started from somewhere in the middle of the sandy plain.
Amyatt alighted from the boat and followed the sound. After proceeding a little, he saw somebody sitting alone in that sandy plain.
He drew near and found a woman wailing aloud. Amyatt did not know Hindustani well. “Who are you?” he asked, “Why are you crying?”
The woman could not understand anything of his Hindustani and continued to cry lustily. Unable to get any answer time after time, he waved her to follow him. The woman got on her feet. Amyatt, went in advance and she walked behind weeping. The woman was no other than that vile sinner Shabalini.
# Chandrashekhar (Mullick)/Part3/Chapter 7

CHAPTER VII.
RAMCHARAN’S RELEASE.
AFTER Protap’s escape, Ramcharan’s release became easy. He did not remain in the English boat as a prisoner. No one knew that his bullet had wounded ​Foster and brought about the sentry’s end. Taking him for a common menial, Amyatt had given him leave to depart when he started from Monghyr. “Your master is a great scoundrel," he said, “we will punish him, but we have no concern with you; you can go wherever you choose.” In reply, with folded hands Ramcharan salaamed and said, “I am a rustic cow-keeper, I do not know how to talk, you will excuse me, I should like to know if I am in any way related to you.”
When some one had explained, Amyatt asked, “ Why?”
“Otherwise why should you be poking fun at me?”
"What fun you mean?”
“When you break my leg, and then ask me to go about wherever I choose—doesn’t it show that I am related to you by marriage? I am a cowherd’s son, if I were to marry an Englishman's sister I should lose my caste.”
In spite of the interpreter’s explanation Amyatt could not grasp anything. He took it in the light of a particular species of Indian ﬂattery. Just as the Indians called them mother, father, brother, and such other terms of kinship for humouring them, Ramcharan was similarly calling him brother-in-law. Amyatt was not very much displeased, and asked, “What do you want?”
“Order my leg to be set straight,” said Ramcharan.
“Very well,” said Amyatt smiling. “you had better stay with us for some time, we shall have you looked after.”
Ramcharan wanted exactly that much; Protap was going as a prisoner, and Ramcharan wanted to accompany him. Thus Ramcharan had accompanied Amyatt of his own free-will and not as a prisoner.
​The night Protap effected his escape, Ramcharan quietly left the boat and slowly walked off. On his way he muttered defamatory words with regard to the parents and sister of Indil Mindil (Englishmen). The leg had been made straight.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Gabriel Bucelin

From volume 3 of the work.
(Buzlin).
A Benedictine historical writer, born at Diessenhofen in Thurgau, 29 December, 1599, died at Weingarten, 9 June, 1681. A scion of the distinguished line of Bucellini counts, Gabriel, at the age of thirteen, entered the Benedictine monastery at Weingarten. After a course in Philosophy and theology at Dillingen he was ordained priest 23 April, 1624, and in the same year sent, as master of novices, to restore the primitive fervour and raise the standard of studies in the monastery of St. Trudpert in the Black Forest. Having filled the position of master of novices at Weingarten and professor of humanities at Feldkirch (1635), whence on the approach of the Swedish army he was forced to flee to Admont (1646), he was appointed prior of St. John's monastery, Feldkirch (1651), where he remained until a few months before his death. Bucelin was a very prolific writer, being the author of some fifty-three works, a large number of which are still in manuscript in the royal library at Stuttgart. His chief claim to the gratitude of posterity lies in the fact that he was, if not the very first, at least among the first authors to deal with the ecclesiastical history of Germany. Of his published works the most important are: "Germania sacra" (Augsburg, 1655), containing accounts of the principal ecclesiastics, archbishops, abbots, etc., as well as a list of the most important monasteries of Germany; "Germaniae topo-chrono-stemmatographia sacra et profana" (1665-78), treating, as its name implies, of the genealogy of the most distinguished members of the clergy and the nobility; "Constantia sacra et profana" (Frankfort, 1667), "Rhaetia etrusca, romana, gallica, germanica" (Augsburg, 1661); "Nucleus historicae universalis" (Ulm, 1650, 1654; carried from 1650 to 1735 by Schmier, "Apparatum ad theologiam scholastico-polemico-practicam"), of great importance to Scholars interested in ancient charts, bulls, diplomata, etc. Bucelin was also the author of many works on the Benedictine Order and its most illustrious members, among them "Aquila imperii benedictina" (Venice, 1651); "Menologium benedictinum" (Feldkirch, 1655).
ZIEGELBAUER, Hist. rei lit. O.S.B. (Augsburg, 1754), IV; LINDNER, Stud. u. Mittheil. aus dem Benedictiner-Orden, VII, 84 sqq.; WOLFSBRUBER in Kirchenlex.; HURTER, Nomenclator; BERGMANN, Der Genealog Bucelin in Sitzungsberichte der Weiner Akadamie, XXXVIII, 47 sqq.
F.M. RUDGE
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Gabriel Daniel

From volume 4 of the work.
Historian and controversialist, born at Rouen, France, 8 Feb., 1649; died at Paris, 23 June, 1728. He entered the Society of Jesus at Paris in 1667, and after making his last vows at Rennes, 1683, was assigned to the professed house of Paris where his extraordinary talents resulted in his being appointed historiographer of France by Louis XIV. Of the published writings of Father Daniel, consisting of philosophical, theological, and historical treatises, many have been translated into German, English, Spanish, Italian, and Latin. In the first class perhaps the most famous was the oft-reprinted "Voyage du monde de Descartes", a refutation of the vortex theory of that philosopher. His refutation of Pascal's "Provincial Letters", which underwent several revisions and reprints, and his published correspondence with Natalis Alexander respecting the Dominican and Jesuit doctrines of Probabilism, Grace, Predestination, etc., stand out conspicuously among his theological works. He published also many shorter works, principally against the Jansenists, and one volume of a projected course of theology for seminaries.
But it is as the author of the celebrated "Histoire de France" that Father Daniel has achieved his most lasting fame. This work in seventeen volumes was the fruit of his ripest years and was the most complete and accurate history of France that had then appeared (1713). It is still valuable, though overshadowed by more recent works. It went through many editions, and an abridgment of it in eight volumes made by the author was translated into German, English, and Italian. Besides this, a valuable work from original sources, the "Histoire de la milice française", contributed much to Daniel's reputation as a scholarly historian. The best edition of his great history is that of Paris (1755-60), in seventeen quarto volumes.
John F. X. Murphy.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Gabriel Lalemant

From volume 8 of the work.
Jesuit missionary, b. at Paris, 10 October, 1610, d. in the Huron country, 17 March 1649. He was the nephew of Charles and Jerome Lalemant, and became a Jesuit at Paris, 24 March 1630. He arrived in Canada, 20 September, 1646 and after remaining in Quebec for two years, was sent to the Huron missions as de Brébeuf's assistant. He was scarcely there a month when the Iroquois attacked the settlement of St. Ignatius which they burned, and then descended on the mission of St. Louis where they found de Brébeuf and Lalemant. After setting fire to the village and killing many of the inhabitants, they led the two priests back to St. Ignatius where they were tied to stakes and after horrible torture put to death. Lalemant stood by while his companion was being killed. De Brébeuf expired at three in the afternoon. Lalemant's suffering began at six that evening and lasted until nine o'clock next morning. When the Iroquois withdrew, the bodies of the two priests were carried over to St. Mary's where they were interred. Some of the relics of Lalemant were subsequently carried to Quebec.
Relations, passim; ROCHEMONTEIX, Les Jesuites de la Nouvelle France; MARTIN, Hurons et Iroquois; FERLAND, Histoire du Canada; Journal des Jesuites.
T.J. CAMPBELL
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Gabriel Gerberon

From volume 6 of the work.
Gerberon, Gabriel, a Benedictine of the Maurist Congregation; b. at St-Calais, Department of Sarthe, France, 12 Aug., 1628; d. in the monastery of St-Denis, near Paris, 29 March, 1711; educated by the Oratorians at Vendôme; became a Benedictine in the monastery of St-Mélaine, at Rennes, 11 Dec., 1649; studied theology in the monastery of Mont St-Michel; ordained priest in 1655; and taught philosophy and theology in the monasteries of Bourgeuil, St-Denis, and St-Benoît-sur-Loire until 1663. His departure from the Scholastic method of teaching theology, and his leaning towards Jansenism, influenced his superiors to relieve him of his professional duties. In 1663 he was sent to the monastery of La Couture, near Le Mans, and three years later, to St-Germain-des-Prés, where he devoted six years (1666-1672) to the care of souls and to literary pursuits. In 1672 he was sent to the monastery of Argenteuil, and in 1675 he was appointed subprior of the monastery of Corbie. Here he openly opposed the encroachments of Louis XIV in ecclesiastical and monastic affairs, and when it became known that he was the author of the second volume of "L'Abbé commendataire" (Cologne, 1674), a work which severely condemned the abuse of setting commendatory abbots over monasteries, the king ordered his arrest (1682). Gerberon escaped the hands of the law by fleeing to Brussels, thence to Holland, where he lived a few years under the assumed name of Augustin Kergré. In 1690 he returned to Brussels, and, in union with Quesnel and other Jansenists, wrote numerous pamphlets in favour of Jansenism. On 30 May, 1703, he was arrested at the command of the Archbishop of Mechlin, who intended to give him over to his monastic superiors. Louis XIV, however, imprisoned him at Amiens (1703-1707) and at Vincennes (1707-1710). After retracting all his Jansenistic errors, Gerberon was set free, and returned to the monastery of St-Germain-des-Prés, 25 April, 1710. He deeply regretted his errors, and died a repentant son of the Catholic Church.
Gerberon was one of the most prolific writers of the Maurist Congregation. Tassin (loc. cit. below) ascribes one hundred and eleven works to him, many of which, however, are spurious. Of the sixty-one works ascribed to him by de Lama (loc. cit. below), the following are the most important: "Apologia pro Ruperto Abbate Tuitiensi" (Paris, 1669), in which he proves against Salmasius and other Protestants that Abbot Rupert of Deutz held the Catholic doctrine of the Real Presence; "Histoire générale du Jansénisme" (Amsterdam, 1700), 3 vols.; "Acta Marii Mercatoris" (Brussels, 1673); "Histoire de la Robe sans couture de N. S. Jésus-Christ, qui est révérée dans l'église des Bénédictins d' Argenteuil" (Paris, 1676). His chief Jansenistic work is entitled "Le Miroir de la Piété chrétienne" (Brussels, 1676). He also edited the works of St. Anselm: "S. Anselmi opera omnia, necnon Eadmeri monachi Cantuar. Historia Novorum et alia opuscula" (Paris, 1675).
[Missing sources.]
MICHAEL OTT
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Gabriel Malagrida

From volume 9 of the work.
A Jesuit missionary to Brazil, b. 18 September or 6 December, 1689, at Menaggio, in Italy; d. 21 September, 1761, at Lisbon. He entered the Jesuit order at Genoa in 1711. He set out from Lisbon in 1721 and arrived on the Island of Maranhào towards the end of the same year. Thence he proceeded to Brazil, where for twenty-eight years he underwent numerous hardships in the Christianization of the natives. In 1749 he was sent to Lisbon, where he was received with great honours by the aged King John V. In 1751 he returned to Brazil, but was recalled to Lisbon in 1753 upon the request of the queen dowager, Marianna of Austria, mother of Joseph, who had succeeded to the throne upon the death of his father, John V.
The great influence which he exerted at the Court of Lisbon was a thorn in the side of Pombal, the prime minister. By intrigues and calumnies he induced the young king, Joseph I, to banish Malagrida to Setubal (November, 1756) and to remove all the Jesuits from the Court. An attempt upon the life of the royal chamberlain, Teixeira, during which the king was accidentally wounded, was amplified by Pombal into a conspiracy headed by Malagrida and other Jesuits. Without proof, Malagrida was declared guilty of high treason, but, being a priest, he could not be executed without the consent of the Inquisition. Meanwhile the officials of the Inquisition, who were friendly towards Malagrida, were replaced by tools of Pombal, who condemned him as a heretic and visionary, whereupon he was strangled at an auto-da-fé, and his body burnt. The accusation of heresy is based on two visionary treatises which he is said to have written while in prison. His authorship of these treatises has never been proved, and they contain such ridiculous statements that, if he wrote them, he must previously have lost his reason in the horrors of his two and a half years' imprisonment. That he was not guilty of any conspiracy against the king is admitted even by the enemies of the Jesuits. A monument in his honour was erected in 1887 in the parochial church of Menaggio.
Mury, Histoire de Gabriel Malagrida (Paris, 1884; 2nd ed., Strasburg, 1899; Ger. trans., Salzburg, 1890); Un monumento al P. Malagrida in La Civilità Cattolica, IX, series XIII (Rome, 1888), 30-43, 414-30, 658-79; Sommervogel, Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jésus, V (Brussels, 1894), 394-95; Butina, Vida de Malagrida (Barcelona, 1886).
MICHAEL OTT
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Gabriel Téllez

From volume 14 of the work.
Spanish priest and poet, better known by his pseudonym of Tirso de Molina, b. at Madrid, c. 1571; d. at Soria, Aragón, 21 March, 1648. Little is known of his early years except that he studied at Alcalá de Henares. The exact date of his ordination to the priesthood is not known, but the earliest notice of him in that connexion is in 1610 when he is mentioned by Andrés de Claramonte y Corroy in his "Letanía Moral", as Padre Fray Gabriel Téllez of the order of Nuestra Señora de la Merced. He appears to have devoted the last years of his life to the affairs of his order and occupied responsible offices in it. In 1619 he was superior of a convent at Trujillo in Estremadura; in 1620, and for several years following, he lived in the monastery of the order in Madrid; and in 1645 he became prior of the monastery at Soria where he died three years later. It has been stated that he adopted his nom de plume on account of his Holy orders, but this theory is apparently disproved by the fact that both names appeared on the same title-page.
Tirso's first printed volume, "Los Cigarrales de Toledo," appeared in Madrid in 1624 and Barcelona, 1631. The name is taken from cigarral, a Toledian word meaning a country house. The work is patterned after Boccaccio's "Decameron" and is a collection of tales and poems and three comedies, supposed to be recited and played by a company of ladies and gentlemen who meet at a cigarral for the purpose of diversion. A second collection, entitled "Deleitar aprovechando," appeared in Madrid in 1635, and contains essays, autos sacramentales, and three religious tales. As a dramatic writer, Tirso was very prolific. He is credited with having written four hundred plays, but only about eighty are now available. During his life his comedies were published in five parts, the first in Seville, 1627, the third in Tortosa, 1634, the second and fourth in Madrid, 1635, and the last in Madrid, 1636. These contain fifty-nine plays. The play which has given Tirso his fame is his "Burlador de Seville y Convidado de Piedra", in which he created the character of Don Juan, afterward immortalized by Mozart in his opera of that name and by Lord Byron in his poem. He is at his best in his comedies and his secular novelas. He excels in wit, originality of dialogue, and ingenuity of plot.
DE OCHOA, Tesoro del Teatro Espanol (Paris, 1838); HARTZENBUSCHE, Teatro Escogido de Fr. Gabriel Téllez (Madrid, 1839-42); MUNOZ PENA, El Teatro del Maestro Tirso de Molina (Valladolid, 1889); BLANCA DE LOS RIOS, Tirso de Molina (Madrid, 1900).
VENTURA FUENTES
# Chronicle of the law officers of Ireland/Offices created at different periods

TABLE OF OFFICES
CREATED AT DIFFERENT PERIODS AFTER THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNMENT.
| King's Counsel | 1613. | 10 Jac. I. |
| Patentee of Preaudience | 1615. | 13 Jac. I. |
| Second Sergeant | 1627 | 2 Car. I. |
| Third Sergeant | 1682. | 33 Car. II. |
From the year 1627 the title of King's Sergeant was discontinued, and that of Prime Sergeant adopted in its stead; in 1805 the title and precedence of the Prime Sergeant were abolished.
| Fourth Justice of the King's Bench. | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | Added in 1784. |
| ————————— Common Pleas. | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | Added in 1784. |
| Fourth Baron of the Exchequer. | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | Added in 1784. |
Master of the Rolls : this office was erected anew into a judicial one, by 41 Geo. III. c. 25.
# Chronicle of the law officers of Ireland/Present Salaries and retired Allowances

The Lord Chancellor, £8,000.—2, 3 Wm. IV. c. 116. :
| Retired allowance, £4,000.—40 Geo. III c. 69. |||
| The Lord Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench, £5074 9s. 4d.—2, 3 Wm. IV. c. 116. |||
| Retired allowance, £3,450,—40 c. 69, and 54 Geo. III. c 95. |||
| The Master of the Rolls, £4,300.—4 Geo. IV. c. 61. |||
| Retired allowance, £3,300.—10 c. 69, and 55 Geo. in. c. 114. |||
| The Lord Chief Justice C. P. | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | each £4612 18s. 8d.—2, 3 Wm. IV. c. 116. |
| The Lord Chief Baron, | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | each £4612 18s. 8d.—2, 3 Wm. IV. c. 116. |
| Retired allowance, each £3,300.—40 c. 69 and 54 Geo. III. c. 95. |||
| Second Justice of the Queen's Bench, £3,725 19s. 4d.—2, 3 Wm. IV. c. 116. ​ |||
| Each of the other Justices of the Queen's Bench, Common Pleas, and Barons of the Exchequer, £3,688 12s. Ad.—2, 3 Wm. IV. c. 116. |||
| Retired allowance, £2,600.—40 c. 69 and 54 Geo. III. c. 95. |||
All salaries and retired allowances previous to 6 Geo. IV. were granted in Irish currency.
# Chronicle of the law officers of Ireland/Patents of Precedence

PREAUDIENCE AND PRECEDENCE OVER ALL HIS MAJESTYS COUNSEL.
Walter Archer,—Privy Seal, Westminster, July 9,—patent. Sept 14, 1615.—Life.—13 Jac. I.—Being a man learned in his profession, of good conformity in his religion, and otherwise for his life and manner well reported of, was admitted one of the King's counsel at law, and the rather because we understand (says the King) that good and necessary use may be made of his service there by reason of his knowledge of that country which the rest of our learned counsel there do want. In this grant is contained a clause of place and precedence in the King's courts or elsewhere, and preaudience, but with a proviso that the same should not derogate from any office before granted by the King or his predecessors.—After this no grants of preaudience appear until the close of George the Second's reign; however, all who retired from the office of Attorney-General or Prime Sergeant without accepting any higher place, generally had grants of preaudience.
Anthony Malone,—Privy Seal, Kensington, Oct. 23,—patent, Nov. 6, 1755.—Pleasure. By this patent he had a grant of preaudience, place and precedence of his Majesty's Prime Sergeant-at-Law, Attorney-General, and Solicitor-General, and all his Majesty's counsel, with full liberty of sitting and ​practising within the bar, as well in all the courts as elsewhere in Ireland, as any of his Majesty's counsel did or might—29 Geo. II. 3$^a$ pars f. R. 36.—Grant renewed,—Privy Seal, April 18,—patent, June 3, 1763.—Pleasure.—3 Geo. III. 2$^a$ pars d. R. 1.
1798. Right Hon. William Saurin,—Privy Seal, 27 June,—patent, 6 July,—Inr. 21 July.—Pleasure.—Immediately after the Prime Sergeant, Attorney, and Solicitor-General.—38 Geo. III. 5$^a$ p. pag. R. 160.
1807. Right Hon. William Conynoham Plunket,—Privy Seal, 26 May.—Inr. 2 June.—47 Geo. III. 4$^a$ p. pag. R. 207.
1822. Right Hon. William Saurin, late At.-Gen.—King's letter for letters patent of preaudience to him, Carlton House, Jan. 15.—2 Geo. IV. Daniel O'Connell,—patent of precedence.—1 Wm. IV.
1830. Right Hon. Francis Blackburne, late Attorney-General.—5 Wm. IV.
# Charter Shipping Company v. Bowring Jones & Tidy

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
281 U.S. 515
Charter Shipping Company v. Bowring Jones & Tidy
Argued: April 22, 1930. --- Decided: May 19, 1930
Mr. Cletus Keating, of New York City, for petitioner.
Mr. Theodore L. Bailey, of New York City, for respondent.
Mr. Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Consolidated Roller-Mill Company v. Walker

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
138 U.S. 124
Consolidated Roller-Mill Company v. Walker
Rodney Mason, for appellant.
Robert H. Parkinson and J. G. Parkinson, for appellee.
BLATCHFORD, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse