# Republic Act No. 9054/Article VII

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Source: Supplement to the Official Gazette. Vol. 97, No. 18. Manila. National Printing Office. 2001. pp. 11–16.
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Article VII
The Executive Department
Section 1. Executive Power.—The executive power shall be vested in a Regional Governor. He shall be elected by the qualified voters of the autonomous region.
Sec. 2. Regional Governor and Cabinet Members.—The Regional Governor shall be the chief executive of the Regional Government. He shall be assisted by a cabinet not exceeding ten (10) members, at least six (6) of whom shall come from indigenous cultural communities. The representatives of the indigenous cultural communities in the cabinet shall come from various provinces and cities within the autonomous region.
The members of the cabinet must be registered voters and residents of the region for at least five (5) years immediately preceding their appointments.
The Regional Governor shall appoint the members of the cabinet subject to confirmation by the Regional Assembly.
Sec. 3. Qualifications of Regional Governor and Regional Vice Governor.—No person may be elected Regional Governor or Regional Vice Governor of the autonomous region unless he or she is a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, a registered voter of the autonomous region, able to read and write, at least, thirty-five (35) years of age on the day of the election, and a resident of the autonomous region for, at least, one (1) year immediately preceding the election.
Sec. 4. Election of Regional Governor and Regional Vice Governor.—The Regional Governor and the Regional Vice Governor shall be elected as a team by the qualified voters of the autonomous region. A vote for a candidate for Regional Governor shall be counted as a vote for his teammate for Regional Vice Governor. A vote for a Regional Vice Governor shall be counted as a vote for his teammate for Regional Governor. For purposes of their election, the candidates for Regional Governor and Regional Vice Governor shall belong to the same political party or coalition of parties. The Commission on Elections shall promulgate the necessary rule or rules to give effect to this provision of law.
Sec. 5. Regional Vice Governor Appointment to or Removal from the Cabinet.—The Regional Vice Governor may be appointed by the Regional Governor as a member of the regional cabinet without need of confirmation by the Regional Assembly. He may be removed from office in the same manner as the Regional Governor.
Sec. 6. Executive Council; Deputy Regional Governors.—The Regional Governor shall appoint three (3) deputies each representing the Christians, indigenous cultural communities, and the Muslims in the region. The Regional Governor, the Regional Vice Governor, and the three (3) deputies shall comprise the executive council of the autonomous government. The executive council shall advise the Regional Governor on matters of governance of the autonomous region. The three deputies shall be ex officio members of the regional cabinet with or without portfolio. The Regional Governor may assign powers and functions to the executive council to promote the general welfare of the people of the autonomous region subject to the laws enacted by the Regional Assembly.
Unless sooner removed by the Regional Governor, the term of office of a deputy Regional Governor shall be co-terminus with the term of office of the Regional Governor who appointed him or her.
Sec. 7. Terms of Office of Elective Regional Officials.—(1) Terms of Office. The terms of office of the Regional Governor, Regional Vice Governor and members of the Regional Assembly shall be for a period of three (3) years, which shall begin at noon on the 30th day of September next following the day of the election and shall end at noon of the same date three (3) years thereafter. The incumbent elective officials of the autonomous region shall continue in effect until their successors are elected and qualified.
(2) Term limits. No Regional Governor, Regional Vice Governor, or member of the Regional Assembly shall serve for more than three (3) consecutive terms. Voluntary renunciation of or removal from office for any length of time shall not be considered an interruption in the continuity of the service for the full term for which he or she was elected.
The term limits in Republic Act No. 7160, the Local Government Code of 1991, shall apply to the governors of provinces and mayors of cities, municipalities, and punong barangay in the autonomous region.
Sec. 8. Oaths or Affirmations of Office of the Regional Governor and Regional Vice Governor.—Before they enter on the execution of their office, the Regional Governor and the Regional Vice Governor shall take the following oath or affirmation: “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my duties as the Regional Governor (or the Regional Vice Governor) of the Regional Government of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, preserve and defend the Constitution of the Republic, this Organic Act, the national and regional laws, do justice to every man, consecrate myself to the service of the autonomous region and the nation, renounce the use of violence and commit myself to democratic means in the pursuit of the ideals and aspirations of the people of the autonomous region. So help me God.” (In case of affirmation, last sentence will be omitted.)
Sec. 9. Compensation of Regional Governor and Vice Governor.—Unless otherwise provided by the Regional Assembly, the annual compensation of the Regional Governor and Regional Vice Governor shall be Two hundred fifty thousand (P250,000.00) pesos and Two hundred thirty thousand (P230,000.00) pesos, respectively subject to the Salary Standardization Law. The compensations may be increased or decreased by the Regional Assembly subject to the existing laws on position classification and compensation. The increase or decrease of their salaries shall, however, not take effect until after their term of office during which the increase or decrease was enacted by the Regional Assembly shall have ended. They shall not receive during their tenure any other emoluments from the central government or national government or Regional Government or from any central or regional government-owned-or-controlled corporations or firms.
No funds or parts thereof provided by the central government or national government for the Regional Government shall be used for salaries, honoraria, per diems, or to increase the salaries, honoraria, or per diems of the Regional Governor, Regional Vice Governor, members of the Regional Assembly, or employees of the Regional Government.
Sec. 10. Regional Governor Housing and Travel Allowances.—The Regional Governor shall be provided with a reasonable housing allowance by the Regional Assembly. When the Regional Governor travels outside the autonomous region, he shall be provided with reasonable travel and accommodation allowances at rates not less than what is granted to the members of the cabinet of the central government or national government.
Sec. 11. Succession to Regional Governorship in Cases of Permanent Vacancy.—In case of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of the Regional Governor, the Regional Vice Governor shall become the Regional, Governor who shall serve for the unexpired term of the former. In case of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or the resignation of both the Regional Governor and the Regional Vice Governor, the Speaker of the Regional Assembly shall act as Regional Governor until the Regional Governor and Regional Vice Governor are elected and qualified in a special election called for the purpose.
Upon his assumption as acting Regional Governor, the Speaker of the Regional Assembly shall temporarily vacate his position as such and an interim speaker shall be elected. Upon the election and assumption of office of a new Regional Governor, the Speaker shall reassume his office.
No special election shall be called to fill a vacancy occurring within one (1) year immediately preceding the next regular election.
Sec. 12. Succession to Regional Governorship in Cases of Temporary Incapacity.—In case of temporary incapacity of the Regional Governor to perform his duties on account of physical or legal causes, or when he is on official leave of absence or on travel outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Republic of the Philippines, the Regional Vice Governor, or if there be none or in case of his permanent or temporary incapacity or refusal to assume office, the Speaker of the Regional Assembly shall exercise the powers, duties and functions of the Regional Governor as prescribed by law enacted by the Regional Assembly or in the absence, thereof, by the pertinent provisions of Republic Act No. 7160, the Local Government Code of 1991.
Sec. 13. Removal of Regional Governor or Regional Vice Governor.—The Regional Governor or the Regional Vice Governor may be removed from office for culpable violation of the Constitution or this Organic Act, treason, bribery, graft and corruption, other high crimes, or betrayal of public trust by a three-fourths (3/4) vote of all the Members of the Regional Assembly.
The proceedings of the Regional Assembly for the removal of the Regional Governor or Regional Vice Governor shall be presided over by the Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeals. The Regional Assembly may initiate moves for the removal of the Regional Governor or the Regional Vice Governor under this Section by a majority vote of all its members. The Regional Assembly shall promulgate the necessary rules to carry out the purposes of this Section.
The Regional Governor may also be suspended or removed by the President for culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and corruption, and other high crimes.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraphs, the Regional Governor or the Regional Vice Governor may be charged criminally for any offense before the proper regional trial court. The said court may order his or her preventive suspension from office for not more than two (2) months pending the termination of the criminal case or cases. The court may also order the removal of the Regional Governor or Regional Vice Governor from office as a part of its decision of conviction.
Sec. 14. Recall of Regional Governor, Regional Vice Governor or Members of Regional Assembly.—The Regional Governor, the Regional Vice Governor or members of the Regional Assembly may be recalled only once during their respective terms of office for loss of confidence.
The Regional Assembly shall provide the procedure and system whereby such recall can be made.
No recall shall take place within one (1) year from the date of the assumption of office of the official concerned or one (1) year immediately preceding a regional election. In the absence of the procedure and system of recall enacted by the Regional Assembly, the procedure and system of such recalls shall be governed by the provisions of Republic Act No. 7160, the Local Government Code of 1991.
Sec. 15. Punishment for Disorderly Behavior.—Upon the recommendation of the proper committee, the Regional Assembly may punish its members for disorderly behavior. With the concurrence of the majority of its members, the Regional Assembly may admonish, reprimand, or censure an erring member. With the concurrence of two-thirds (2/3) of all its members, it may suspend or expel such erring member. The penalty of suspension shall not exceed sixty (60) days.
Sec. 16. Prohibition Against Holding of Other Offices or Conflict of Interests.—The Regional Governor, the Regional Vice Governor, the members of the cabinet or their deputies shall not hold any other office or employment during their tenure. They shall not, during said tenure, directly or indirectly, practice any other profession, participate in any business, or be financially interested in any contract with, or in any franchise or special privilege granted by the government or any subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, including government-owned-or-controlled corporations or their subsidiaries. They shall strictly avoid conflicts of interest in the conduct of their office.
The spouses and relatives by consanguinity or affinity within the fourth civil degree respectively of the Regional Governor, the Regional Vice Governor, the members of the cabinet, or their deputies shall not, during their tenure, be appointed members of the regional cabinet or chairmen of regional commissions or heads of bureaus or offices including government-owned-or-controlled corporations and their subsidiaries located in the autonomous region.
Sec. 17. Appointments by Acting Regional Governor.—Appointments extended by the acting Regional Governor before the assumption of office by the elected Regional Governor shall remain effective, unless revoked by the elected Regional Governor within ninety (90) days from his or her assumption of office.
Sec. 18. The Regional Governor shall not issue appointments, remove personnel, or, unless authorized by the Commission on Elections, undertake public works projects within the prohibited period before and after a regional election as provided by law.
Sec. 19. Appointments by Regional Governor.—The Regional Governor shall appoint, in addition to the members of the cabinet and their deputies, the chairmen and members of the commissions and the heads of bureaus of the Regional Government, and those whom he may be authorized by this Organic Act, or by regional law to appoint. The Regional Assembly may, by law, vest the appointment of other officers or officials lower in rank on the heads of departments, agencies, commissions, or boards.
The powers, functions, responsibilities, and structure of the departments, agencies, bureaus, offices, and instrumentalities of the Regional Government including the corporations owned-or-controlled by the Regional Government shall be prescribed and defined by the Regional Assembly.
Sec. 20. Power of Regional Governor Over Commissions, Agencies, Boards, Bureaus and Offices.—Subject to the exceptions provided for in this Organic Act, the Regional Governor shall have control of all the regional executive commissions, agencies, boards, bureaus, and offices. He shall ensure that laws are faithfully executed.
Sec. 21. Fiscal Year; Submission of Budget.—The fiscal year of the autonomous region shall cover the period January 1 to December 31 of every year.
(a) Regional Budget.—The Regional Governor shall submit to the Regional Assembly not later than two (2) months before the beginning of every regular sessions, as the basis of the regional appropriations bill, a budget of expenditures and sources of financing, including receipts from existing and proposed revenue measures.
(b) Regional Assembly Power Over Budget.—The Regional Assembly may not increase the appropriations recommended by the Regional Governor for the operation of the autonomous government as specified in the budget. The form, content, and manner of preparation of the budget shall be prescribed by law enacted by the Regional Assembly. Pending the enactment of such law, the budgeting process shall be governed by existing laws and rules and regulations prescribed by the Department of Budget and Management.
(c) Prohibition Against Riders.—No provision or enactment shall be embraced in the regional appropriations bill unless it relates specifically to some particular appropriation therein. Any such provision or enactment shall be limited in its operation to the appropriation to which it relates.
(d) Procedure for Approval.—In approving appropriation for its own operations, the Regional Assembly shall strictly follow the procedure for approving the appropriations for the other departments and agencies of the Regional Government.
(e) Specific Purpose and Availability of Funds.—A special appropriations bill shall specify the purpose for which it is intended and shall be supported by funds actually available or to be raised by a corresponding revenue proposal as certified to by the treasurer of the Regional Government.
(f) Transfer of Funds.—No regional law shall be passed authorizing any transfer of appropriations. The Regional Governor, the Speaker of the assembly and the Presiding Justice of the highest Shari'ah court may, however, be authorized by law enacted by the Regional Assembly, to augment any item in the Regional General Appropriations Law for their respective offices from savings in other items of their respective appropriations.
(g) Discretionary Funds.—Discretionary funds appropriated for particular officials shall be disbursed only for public purposes as evidenced by appropriate vouchers and subject to such guidelines as prescribed by law enacted by the Regional Assembly.
Sec. 22. Budget Approval; Automatic Reenactment.—The Regional Governor shall approve the budget of the autonomous region within one (1) month from its passage by the Regional Assembly. If, by the end of a fiscal year, the Regional Assembly shall have failed to pass the regional appropriation bill for the ensuing fiscal year, the Regional Appropriations Act for the preceding year shall be deemed automatically reenacted and shall remain in force and effect until the regional appropriations bill is passed by the Regional Assembly.
Sec. 23. Veto Power of the Regional Governor; Votes to Override.—The Regional Governor shall have the power to veto any particular item or items in an appropriation or revenue bill, but the veto shall not affect the item or items to which he does not object. The Regional Assembly may override the veto by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of all its members.
Sec. 24. (a) Law to Authorize Use of Money.—No money shall be paid out of the regional treasury except in pursuance of an appropriation made by regional law.
(b) Prohibitions Against Sectarian Purposes; Exception.—No public money or property shall be appropriated, applied, paid, or employed, directly or indirectly, for the use, benefit, or support of any sect, church, denomination, sectarian institution, or system of religion or of any priest, imam, preacher, minister, or other religios teacher or dignitary as such, except when such priest, imam, preacher, minister, or dignitary is assigned to the regional police force or to any penal institution, or government orphanage, or leprosarium within the region.
(c) Special Fund.—All money collected on any regional tax levied for a special purpose shall be treated as a special fund and paid out for such special purpose only. If the purpose for which special fund was created has been fulfilled or abandoned, the balance, if any, shall accrue to the general funds of the Regional Government.
(d) Trust Funds.—Trust funds shall only be paid out of the regional treasury for the specific purpose for which said funds were created or received.
(e) Authorization by Regional Governor or Representative.—No funds or resources shall be disbursed unless duly approved by the Regional Governor or by his duly authorized representative.
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