OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oregon Short Line Railway Company v. Skottowe

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
162 U.S. 490
Oregon Short Line Railway Company v. Skottowe
This was an action brought in the circuit court of the state of Oregon for Wasco county, by Jane Skottowe, against the Oregon Short Line & Utah Northern Railway Company, for personal injuries alleged to have been caused by the negligence of the defendant company. The complaint was filed on October 31, 1890, and on November 10, 1890, the defendant filed a petition for the removal of the cause from the state court into the circuit court of the United States. This petition was denied, to which ruling the defendant excepted.
The case was proceeded in, and trial on the merits in the state court resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of the plaintiff in the sum of $10,000. To this judgment a writ of error was sued out to the supreme court of the state of Oregon (30 Pac. 222); assigning as error, among others, the action of the trial court in denying the defendant's petition for the removal of the cause into the circuit court of the United States.
The supreme court of the state affirmed the judgment of the trial court, and a writ of error was allowed to this court.
John M. Thurston, for plaintiff in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 490-493 intentionally omitted]
Alfred S. Bennett, for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice SHIRAS, after stating the facts in the foregoing language, delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Oregon and Washington Volunteers/1

House Misc. Doc. No. 47, 35th Congress, 2nd Session, p. 3

## Governor Curry’s message to the president of the council, transmitting documents relative to the hostility of Indians and the protection of immigrants in 1854, dated December 18, 1857.

Executive Office, Salem, December 18, 1857.
Sir: In reply to the resolution of the council requesting me “to furnish the council with the official correspondence, resolutions, and memorials of the legislative assembly, and any other information relative to the prices of supplies, the hostilities of the Indians, and protection of the immigrants in 1854,” I transmit the accompanying documents.
GEO. L. CURRY, Governor.
The President of the Council.
# Oregon Railway Navigation Company v. Oregonian Railway/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
145 U.S. 52
Oregon Railway Navigation Company v. Oregonian Railway
The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded, upon the authority of Oregon Ry. & Nav. Co. v. Oregonian Ry. Co., 130 U.S. 1, 9 Sup. Ct. Rep. 409.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Oregon Spectator

* related portals: Newspapers.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item.
First newspaper published west of the Mississippi River, published in Oregon City from 1846 to 1855.

### Volume 1

* Number 16 IA

### Volume 8

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Oregon Statesman/Moroni Olson Players to Present Second of Plays In Salem Last of Month

* related portals: The Makropoulos Secret, Czech literature, Moroni Olsen.
* related authors: Karel Čapek.
Book review published on 26 January 1930
Attractive Janet Young, favorite with Salem audiences, who will appear in the “Makropoulos Secret,” the next Moroni-Olsen play to be presented under the auspices of the Lions club at the Fox Elsinore Friday night.
Moroni Olson Players to Present Second of Plays In Salem Last of Month
Those who remember the effective handling of Sutton Vane’s “Outward Bound” by the First Circuit Repertory company of the Moroni Olsen players three seasons ago, will look forward with interest to the coming of the company to the Fox Elsinore, January 31, with “The Makropoulos Secret,” second of the series of plays added to its repertory for the current season.
Both plays toy with the unknown in terms of the known, and each play provokes the who reads it or witnesses it in performance, to stimulating thought on the subject presented.
In “Outward Bound” Sutton Vane speculated in terms of the drama upon the theme of immortality expressed in the form of life after death, while in “The Makropoulos Secret” Karel Capek, better known to American audiences through “R. U. R.” speculates in terms of the drama upon the same theme, expressed in the form of life prolonged indefinitely.
Elena Makropoulos, daughter of the great Greek physician to Emperor Rudolph, becomes unwillingly the beneficiary of her father’s secret of prolonging life and youth for a span of hundreds of years. Through countless changes of names—always preserving the original initials—she has passed, disappearing and returning under a new name, since one cannot live indefinitely among other human beings unless one can share their physical metamorphoses.
And in the play we find her as Emilia Marty, singing woman, weary of her immortality but striving to recover the formula of life prolongation which had fallen into the hands of one of her lovers many years before; because Emilia feels the effect of her immortality wearing away and fears to face death, even though 350 years of life have become utterly boring to her.
The forcing of the secret from her by a group of people who have become suspicious of her inexplicable knowledge of their lives and affairs for generations back, lifts the play to its supreme climax, which is followed instantly by another course of mounting action, in the effort of these people to decide what to do with the secret once they have possessed it.
“The Makropoulos eScret” will be presented here, as was “Twelve Thousand” the first play of the season, under the auspices of the Lions club.
This work was published before January 1, 1929 and is anonymous or pseudonymous due to unknown authorship. It is in the public domain in the United States as well as countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 95 years or less since publication.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Our Rule of Ideological Conduct : Manifesto of the journal L’En-Dehors

In all places individualists of our tendency wish to establish — now and at all times — a human milieu founded on the individual act and in which, without any control, intervention, intrusion of the State, all individuals can, whether isolated or associated, govern their affairs among themselves, by means of free agreements, voidable on notice, no matter what the activity, whether the association be the work of a personage or of a collectivity. Their voluntary associations are unions of comrades, based on the exercise of reciprocity or “equal liberty.”
The individualists of our sort consider as their adversaries all the institutions and all the individualities that, directly or by intermediaries, wish to subject them to their authority and use violence against them, in other words, all the partizans of IMPOSED CONTRACTS. They reserve the right to defend themselves against them by all the means at their disposal, including deception.
The individualists of our sort oppose sentimental-sexual jealousy, the bodily propertarianism and exclusivism in love that they regard as authoritarian manifestations, if not psychopathic behavior. They propagate the thesis of “amorous camaraderie.” They claim EVERY SEXUAL FREEDOM (as long as they are not sullied by violence, misrepresentation, fraud or venality) including the rights of education, publicity, variation, fancy and association.
# Our Poets of Today

* related portals: American literature.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Layout 2
MODERN AMERICAN WRITERS
OUR POETS OF TODAY
HOWARD WILLARD COOK
MODERN AMERICAN WRITERS
OUR POETS OF TODAY
Our Poets of Today
BY
HOWARD WILLARD COOK
NEW YORK
MOFFAT, YARD & COMPANY
1918
Copyright, 1918, by MOFFAT, YARD & COMPANY
TO
MY MOTHER
AND
J. W. P.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1959, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 64 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Our Presidents

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Our Presidents."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Our Presidents (1889), a centennial poster with portraits of American Presidents, published anonymously
* Our Presidents (1896), a book by Plymouth W. Snyder
* Our Presidents (1941), a book compiled by R. L. Hoffhine
# Our Presidents (1889)

Copyright applied for Beckerman Bros. Eng & Art Pub's. Chicago, Ill. U. S. A.
George Washington inaugurated 1789.
Grover Cleveland inaug. 1885 present term expires 1889.
OUR PRESIDENTS
From 1789 to 1889 one hundred years.
Respectfully dedicated to the people of the United States
as a centennial souvenir.
This work was published in 1889 and is anonymous or pseudonymous due to unknown authorship. It is in the public domain in the United States as well as countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 134 years or less since publication.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Opinions

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Opinions."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Opinions" (1838, "He scorned them from the centre of his heart"), a poem by Letitia Elizabeth Landon
* "Opinions" (1894), an essay by Agnes Repplier
* "Opinions" (1857), a speech by Carl Schurz

## See also

* Point of View
# Opinion in the case of Quock Walker vs. Nathaniel Jennison

Two years after the end of the Revolution, in 1783, a court in Massachusetts tried a minor assault case that was to have wide repercussions. Jennison, indicted for assault against walker, justified the assault because walker was his slave. Chief Justice Cushing's opinion marked the influence of new American ideals and effectively ended slavery in Massachusetts. The case is a milestone in the elaboration and extension of freedoms in the new nation- process that, in regard to slavery, lasted through the Civil War.
.... As to the doctrine of slavery and the right of Christians to hold Africans in Perpetual servitude, and sell and treat them as we do our horses and cattle, that (it is true) has been heretofore countenanced by the Province Laws formerly, but nowhere is it expressly enacted or established. It has been a usage―a usage which took its origin from the practice of some of the European nations, and the regulations of British government respecting the then Colonies, for the benefit of trade and wealth. But whatever sentiments have formerly prevailed in this particular or slid in upon us by the example of others, a different idea has taken place with the people of America, more favorable to the natural rights of mankind, and to that natural, innate desire of Liberty, which with Heaven (without regard to color, complexion, or shape of noses-features) has inspired all the human race. And upon this ground our Constitution of Government, by which the People of this Commonwealth have solemnly bound themselves, sets out with declaring that all men are born free and equal----and that every subject is entitled to liberty, and to have it guarded by the laws, as well as life and property―and in short is totally repugnant to the idea of being born slaves. This being the case, I think the idea of slavery is inconsistent with our own conduct and Constitution; and there can be no such thing as perpetual servitude of a rational creature, unless his liberty is forfeited by some criminal conduct or given up by personal consent or contract... Verdict Guilty.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Opinion is a flitting thing

Opinion is a flitting thing, But Truth, outlasts the Sun — If then we cannot own them both — Possess the oldest one —
# Operating Engineers v. Flair Builders, Inc.
## Dissenting Opinion

    Powell
Supreme Court of the United States
406 U.S. 487
International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 150, AFL-CIO v. Flair Builders, Inc.
Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
No. 71-41. Argued: April 10, 1972. --- Decided: May 30, 1972.
Petitioner union brought an action in June 1968 seeking damages and injunctive relief for respondent's alleged breach of their collective-bargaining agreement, charging that respondent had "continually violated" the contract since June 1966 by refusing to abide by any of its terms. The agreement provided for arbitration "of any difference... which cannot be settled... within 48 hours of the occurrence." The District Court held that respondent "was bound by the memorandum agreement to arbitrate labor disputes within the limits of the arbitration clause," but found the union guilty of laches and dismissed the action. The Court of Appeals affirmed.
Held: As the District Court found, the parties did agree to arbitrate and, the existence and scope of an arbitration clause being matters for judicial decision, the phrase "any difference" encompasses the issue of laches within the broad sweep of its arbitration coverage. Pp. 490-492.
440 F. 2d 557, reversed.
BRENNAN, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which DOUGLAS, STEWART, WHITE, MARSHALL, BLACKMUN, and REHNQUIST, JJ., joined. POWELL, J., filed a dissenting opinon, in which BURGER, C.J., joined, post, p. 492.
Bernard M. Baum argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the brief were Daniel S. Shulman and Robert H. Baum.
J. Robert Murphy, by invitation of the Court, 405 U.S. 972, argued the cause and filed a brief as amicus curiae in support of the judgment below.
# Outlines of Psychology (Wundt)/Translator's Preface (2nd English Ed.)

THIS second edition includes all that the author has incorporated in the fourth German edition. The most extended additions to the text are to be found on the following pages of this edition: 18-20, 50, 78-79, 94, 97-99, 108, 110-113, 127, 138, 184-185, 192-193, 221-222, 232-233, 248-251, 271-274, 285-286, 306-307, 330, 341-345, 346-349. There are also a number of lesser revisions. The reading references which the author inserted in his fourth edition are repeated without change of any kind except the substitution of English titles for German titles wherever this was possible. Since the references are presented by the author as a selected bibliography, it did not seem wise to make any additions. The pages on which these references appear in this edition are given in the index under “References”.
Changes have been freely introduced in the phraseology of the English translation. It has not been necessary to make any significant changes in the terminology adopted for the earlier edition. The translator is under obligations to the reviewers of his work, and to a number of those who have used the book as a class text-book, for suggestions of which he has taken advantage in his work of revision. It is hoped that these friendly critics will find the present form ​of the translation improved at points where the earlier edition may have been open to objection. Finally, the translator wishes to acknowledge his obligations to the publisher who has spared no pains in the effort to make as easy as possible the difficult task of putting an English book through a German press.
    New Haven, 1902.
C. H. J.
# Outlines of Psychology (Wundt)

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Third English edition, 1907.
* Translator's Preface to the first English edition.
* Author's Preface to the first German edition.
* Author's Preface to the German editions from the 4th to the 7th.
* Translator's Preface to the second English edition.
* Translator's Preface to the third English edition.
* Contents
* Abbreviations
INTRODUCTION.
I. PSYCHICAL ELEMENTS.
II. PSYCHICAL COMPOUNDS.
III. INTERCONNECTION OF PSYCHICAL COMPOUNDS.
IV. PSYCHICAL DEVELOPMENTS.
V. THE PRINCIPLES AND LAWS OF PSYCHICAL CAUSALITY.
* Glossary
* Index
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Outlines of Psychology (Wundt)/Abbreviations

ABBREVIATIONS FOR THE JOURNALS TO WHICH REFERENCE HAS BEEN MADE IN THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THIS VOLUME.
# Outlines of Psychology (Wundt)/Translator's Preface (3rd English Ed.)

THIS edition includes all that is in the seventh German edition. The principle changes since the fourth German edition, from which the second English edition was made, consist in the figures which have been added and in additions to the text which appear in this volume on the following pages: 34, 36-37, 44-46, 53, 54-55, 58, 64, 69-70, 76-77, 82-83, 96-97, 105, 109, 111-112, 128-129, 132, 139-140, 142, 151, 154-155, 166-167, 209, 223, 224, 225-227, 235-237, 239-242, 246, 279-281, 364-365, 367. Minor revisions need not be especially noted as they do not modify the essential character of the book. Advantage has been taken of the opportunity afforded by a resetting of the type to make a thorough revision of the English. This has not, however, led to any changes in terminology as compared with earlier editions.
    New Haven, 1907.
C. H. J.
# Outlines of Psychology (Wundt)/Author's Preface (1st German Ed.)

THIS book has been written primarily for the purpose of furnishing my students with a brief manual to supplement the lectures on Psychology. At the same time it aims to give the wider circle of scientific scholars who are interested in psychology, either for its own sake or for the sake of its applications, a systematic survey of the fundamentally important results and doctrines of modern psychology. In view of this double purpose, I have limited myself in detailing facts to that which is most important, or to the examples that serve most directly the ends of illustration, and have omitted entirely those aids to demonstration and experiment which are properly made use of in the lecture-room. The fact that I have based this treatise on the doctrines that I have come to hold as valid after long years of labor in this field, needs no special justification. Still, I have not neglected to point out both in a general characterization (Introduction § 2), and with references in detail, the chief theories that differ from the one here presented.
The relation in which this book stands to my earlier psychological works will be apparent after what has been said. The “Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie” aims ​to bring the means employed by the natural sciences, especially by physiology, into the service of psychology, and to give a critical presentation of the experimental methods of psychology, which have developed in the last few decades, together with their chief results. This special problem rendered necessary a relative subordination of the general psychological points of view. The second, revised edition of the “Vorlesungen über die Menschen- und Tierseele”) (the first edition has long been out of date) seeks to give a more popular account of the character and purpose of experimental psychology, and to discuss from the position thus defined those psychological questions which are also of more general philosophical importance. While the treatment in the “Grundzüge” is, accordingly, determined in the main by the relations of psychology to physiology, and the treatment in the “Vorlesungen” by philosophical interests, this Outlines aims to present psychology in its own proper coherency, and in the systematic order which the nature of the subject-matter seems to me to require. In doing this, however, it takes up only what is most important and essential. It is my hope that this book will not be an entirely unwelcome addition even for those readers who are familiar with my earlier works as well as with the discussion of the “Logik der Psychologie” in my “Logik der Geisteswissenschaften” (Logik, 2. Aufl., II, 2. Abt.).
    Leipzig, January 1896.
W. Wundt.
* ↑ A translation of this work is being prepared under the title Principles of Physiological Psychology by Professor E. B. Titchener. The first part of the first volume appeared under date 1904.
* ↑ Translated by Prof. J. E. Creighton and Prof. E. B. Titchener: “Lectures on Human and Animal Psychology”, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1894.
# Outlines of Psychology (Wundt)/Translator's Preface (1st English Ed.)

TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE TO THE FIRST ENGLISH EDITION.
THIS translation was made with the cooperation of the author, who not only contributed many valuable criticisms and suggestions in regard to terminology, but also read all the proof-sheets as they were being prepared for the press. A few verbal changes have been introduced into the text with a view to making the discussion somewhat clearer.
The difficulties that arise in choosing English equivalents for many German words, are too familiar to require detailed discussion. The translator has derived assistance in this respect from a comparison of other standard translations, especially the English versions of Falckenberg’s “History of Modern Philosophy”, Wundt’s “Lectures on Human and Animal Psychology”, and Külpe’s “Outlines of Psychology”. The terminology here employed differs, however, at many points from that used in the works mentioned. A glossary of the principal terms has been added for the benefit of those familiar with the German. The translation of the word “Perception” is unusual. If it were translated ‘perception’ it would be easily confused, especially in its verbal forms, with the only possible equivalent of “Wahrnehmung”, “wahrnehmen”, and “Anschauung”. Since the process referred to by “Perception” is so entirely different from that indicated by the English word perception, it seemed best to employ a word whose signification is not so fixed. Apprehension was, accordingly, used, and the danger of confusing it ​with the translation of “Auffassung” was for the most part avoided by using other equivalents for the latter.
The thanks of the translator are due to the author for his courtesy throughout the progress of the work. Mr. G. H. Stempel has kindly aided in the task of preparing the proof-sheets for the press.
    Middletown, September, 1896.
C. H. J.