# A Book of the Pyrenees/Index

INDEX
Abd-el-Kader, 88-9 Abderahman, 271 Abdo and Senen, SS., 284-5 Adour River, 42-3 Albigenses, 246-51, 257-8 Amatus, Bishop of Oloron, 115 Ambessa, 270 Ambrose, Père, 168 Andorra, 260-2, 264 Antoine de Bourbon, 96-7, 99, 101-2 Aquitaine, 15, 17, 18, 221-4 Arabs, 265, 269, 270, 296 Aragon, 4, 18, 266, 286-9 Aran, Val d', 229, 232-4, 266 Argelez, 152-3, 161 Arize, River, 253 Arles-sur-Mer, 298 Arles-sur-Tech, 281, 283-5 Armagnac, 206-10 Arms of Aros, 233 — of Bearn, 98 — of Fontarabia, 47 Arras, 155 Arreau, 206 Arros, Baron d', 102-3 Arruns, 155-6 Arudy, 125 Ash Wednesday, 293 Aspe, Val d', 117-8 Asté, 192 Aucun, 155 Aure, Val d', 201-11 Avalanches, 164-5, 173 Azun, Val d', 154-7
Bagnères de Bigorre, 187-94 — de Luchon, 229-32 Balandrau, 153 Barcelona, 266, 281 Barrèges, 167, 172-3 Barrère, 184-8 Basque language, 12, 55 Basques, 4, 12-15, 52-4 Bayonne, 32-43 Béarn, 15, 18-28, 76, 90, 95, 97, 98, 102, 109, 122-3, 178, 179, 180-2 Bears, 239-40 Beaucens, 154 Beaudéan, 194 Bidarry, Saint of, 54 Bedous, 120-1 Beggary, 130, 240-2 Belocq, Castle of, 80 Benedict XIII, 22 Bernadotte, 107-9 Bernard III, Count, 29, 179 Berret, 116, 128 Betharam, 111-12 Biarritz, 44, 144 Bidassoa River, 46 Bielle, 103, 127 Bigorre, 15, 115, 178-9, 180-2 — Pic du Midi de, 189-92 Bilhère, 98 Blanche de Navarre, 23-6 Bordères, 210 Boulou, Le, 281 Bourespe, 211 Bourg-Madame, 267 Boxwood, 127 Brèche de Roland, 169 Brinvilliers, Mme. de, 277-8 Buzy, 10, 125
Cabannes, Les, 256-7 Cabestang, William de, 290-1 ​Cacolet, riding en, 45-6 Cadéac, 211 Cagots, 195-200 Calvinism, 75, 99, 103, 117, 177 Cambo, 53 Campan, Val de, 192-4 Canigou, 8, 272-85 Cannibal, 215-19 Carlitte, Mont, 2, 273 Carnival, 293, 295 Carol, Castle, 265 Castles, small, 259 Catalans, 4, 270, 287, 295 Catherine of Medici, 34-5 — of Navarre, 27-8 Cauterets, 160, 161, 162-6 Celts, 4, 267 Centule I and IV, 115, 179 — II, 179 — III, 179 Cerdagne, 264-71, 286 Ceret, 281-2 Chain of Pyrenees, 2 Chaos, 171 Charles IV of Spain, 36-8 — VII of Spain, 34 — IX of France, 76, 100 — the Noble of Navarre, 23 — of Viana, 22-5 Cirque de Gavarnie, 7, 171-2 Cirques, other, 7, 170 Climate of Pau, 85-7 Coarraze, 99, 111 Collioure, 298-300 Cominges, 15, 221, 226-8 Constans, 296 Constantine, 296 Corisande d'Andouins, 124, 193 Costumes, 128, 270 Count of Spain, 262-3 Couserans, 236-44 Couvade, 46, 64-5 Crestiaas, 199-200 Cromlechs, 127 Customs, curious, 46, 48, 64-5
Dagobert, General, 268-9 Dances, 128, 274 Danton, 186, 188 Deadly sins, 211 Deforesting, 3, 125-6, 173-4, 257
Eaux Bonnes, 131-3 — Chaudes, 129-30 Eleanor of Cominges, 19 — of Guyenne, 16 Elne, 295-8 Emigration, 118, 123, 241 Empressous, 169 Escaldieu, 202 Espadrillos, 123, 285 Espèch, Castle, 205 Estaubé, Cirque, 170 Eudes, Duke of Aquitaine, 265, 270
Ferrage, Blaise, 216-19 Ferreolus, S., 282 Flowers, 9, 44, 112-13, 170-1, 268, 302 Foix, 16, 245-53 Fontarabie, 47-8 Font-Romeu, 269 Fors, 18, 127 Francis I, 90-1 — II, 96 — Phœbus, 27 Froissart, 67, 70, 72
Gabas, 131 Gan, 124 Gargas, 215 Garonne, 229, 234, 245, 266 Garsende the Fat, 19 Gascon braggarts, 28-9 Gascony, 15, 29, 50 Gassion, 106 Gaston VI, 19 — VII, 66 — IX, 19 — Phœbus, 22, 66-72, 128, 202 — son of Phœbus, 68-71, 202 Gavarnie, 171 Gave River, 86, 89, 125, 129, 134, 163, 168, 169, 202 Gèdre, 170 Giants, 169 Gipsies, 295 ​Glaciers, 6, 134 Goigs, 274 Grammont, Dukes of, 192-3, 301-2 Grotto de l'Herme, 253 Gundowald, 221-5
Hannibal, 4, 290, 295 Haras at Tarbes, 177-8 Hazel-nuts, 282 Hèches, 203 Henry II of England, 16 — III of England, 17 — IV of France, 98, 101-4, 109, 124, 243 — II of Navarre, 87, 90-2, 98 Heptameron, 94, 119-20 Horses, 178-9 Hortense, Queen, 156-7 Huguenots, 92-4, 117, 182, 191, 228. (See also Calvinism) Hundred Years' War, 17
Iberians, 4, 12, 271 Innocent III, 246-50 Iron mines, 255-7 Irun, 48 Isaby, Val d', 154, 159
Jean d'Albret, 27-8, 90 Jeanne d'Albret, 75-80, 95-101, 112, 117, 177 Job, 242 Joglars, 274, 300 Juana, Queen, 21-5 Jurençon, 113
La Barthe, 203 Labourde, 15, 51-2 Lac de Caillaouas, 202, 210 — — Gaube, 164-5 — — Lanoux, 6, 264 — — Seculéjo, 230-1 Lakes, various, 6, 155, 194, 202, 212, 239, 243, 265 Lampagia, 271 Landslip, 170 Lannemezan, 202 Larrey, 194 Laruns, 179 Laserre, 144 Lavedan, 135, 152-61 League, the, 183 Leonore, Countess, 23-6 Lescar, 26, 104 Leucate, 300 Llar family, 278 Llivia, 266-7 Lombrive, 258 Lomné, castle, 205 Lordat, castle, 258 Lortet, 203 Louis VII, 16 — XI, 208-9, 286 — XIII, 268 — XIV, 47, 285 Lourdes, 134-51 Loustaunau, 121-2 Luchon, 229-32 Luz, 166-9
Majorca, kingdom of, 287-9 Maladetta, 233-4 Manichees, 246 Marble quarries, 203, 233 Marguerite de Cominges, 228-9 — de France, 101, 117 — de Navarre, 91-5, 119-20 Marot, Clement, 93 Mas d'Azil, 253-4 Massabielle, Grotto, 138-47 Massey, 177 Mater Dolorosa, 59 Mauleon, 123 Mauvezin, 201 Merton Smith, Rev., 133 Metrical psalms, 93-4 Montespan, 214 Montgomery, 75, 77-8 Mont Louis, 268-70 Montréjeau, 214 Montségur, 257 Moors, 270 Morlaas, 189 Mosaics, Roman, 104-6
Nansouty, 191-2 Napoleon I, 36-8, 50, 126 ​Napoleon III, 88, 144, 157, 168 Navarre, 4, 20, 24, 52, 155 Nay, 111 Neste, River, 202-4, 210-11, 220 Noah's Ark, 268
Odos, 95 Oloron, 4, 114-18 Orthez, 26, 66-79 — Battle of, 80-4 Osse, 122 Osseau, Val d', 8, 124-33 — peasants of, 109 — Pic du Midi d', 124, 125, 131 Othman abu Nessu, 270 Oust, 243 Ouzous, 153
Pallada, 283 Pamiers, 251-2 Pampeluna, 56 Pas de Roland, 54 Pattison, Mr. and Mrs., 165 Pan, 85-113 — Castle of, 87-9 Pedigree of the Armagnacs, 210 — of the Viscounts of Béarn, 20 — of Gundowald, 222 — of the Kings of Majorca, 289 — of Leonore of Navarre, 21 Perpignan, 286-94, 301 Petronilla, Countess, 180-1 Pierrefite, 160-1 Planès, 269 Planturel, 244 Pont-long, 87, 109, 123 Ports, 4, 235, 267, 281 Poussatin, Abbé, 301-2 Prades, 275 Prats de Mollo, 285 Princess of Beira, 61-3 Puy-al-Hun, 155-6 Puygcerda, 264 Puyôo, 80 Pyrenees, parallel chains, 2 — geological structure, 4 — approach to, 30-1 Pyrenees, Battles of the, 39 — Treaty of, 47, 55, 234, 265, 266, 287
Quitteria, Ste., 255
Ramond, 190 Raymond I of Bigorre, 162, 182 — VI of Toulouse, 248-50 "Refuge" by Biarritz, 44-5 Republics, 127, 154, 212-13 Roland the Paladin, 56-8, 169 — Song of, 57 Roman Roads, 4, 54 Roncevaux, 4, 27, 56-60 Roussel, Bishop of Oloron, 92, 117 Roussillon, 4, 273, 286-7, 290, 301 Rubble, 5
S. Aventin, 232 S. Béat, 233 S. Bertrand de Cominges, 220-9 S. Girons, 236-7 S. Jean de Luz, 45 S. Jean-Pied-de-Port, 54-5 S. Lizier, 237-9 S. Martin de Canigou, 280-1 S. Michel de Cuxa, 276 S. Orens, 159-60 S. Sauveur, 168 S. Savin, 157-9 S. Sebastian, 48-50 S. Sever-de-Rustan, 177 Salses, 300 Sarracolin, 203-4 Sarrance, 118-20 Serrabonna, 275 Sertorius, 220-1 Simon de Montfort, 249-50 Slate quarries, 195 Smuggling, 60 Solon and his wives, 93 Soubirous, Bernadette, 135, 137-49 Soule, 51, 123 Sully elm, 243
Talc mines, 259 Tarascon, 254 ​Tarbes, 175-88 Tech, River, 281-2 Templars, 167, 172 Tourmalet, 172 Troumousse, Cirque, 170 Tumuli, 110 Turpin, Chronicle of, 57
Urdos, 122-3 Urgel, 262, 269 Ustaritz, 13
Valcabrères, 220, 225 Vaussenat, 191-2 Vernaux, 259 Vernet, 274, 279-80 Vic, 243 Vicdessos, 256 Viella, 234 Villefranche, 82, 276-9 Vincent, S., 299-300 Vizos, 166 Voltaire, 300-1
Watershed, 6