OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Forst

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Forst | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Forst m., ‘forest, wood,’ from MidHG. vorst, OHG. forst, m., ‘wood’; also the MidHG. variants vŏrëst, fŏrest, fŏrest, fŏreist (but probably not fôrest), n., ‘wood, forest’; these forms are certainly of Romance origin, — MidLat. and Romance foresta, whence Fr. forêt. It is questionable whether the OHG. forst, vorst, m., are also derived from Romance. Opinions are divided on this point; some etymologists connect the Rom. word with Lat. foris, ‘outside’; others more probably refer OHG. forst to OHG. foraha, ‘fir’; hence forst would be lit. ‘fir wood.’ OHG. forst might also be connected with Goth. faírguni, ‘mountain.’ Goth. *faúrst for faúrhst, ‘mountain forest,’ would have to be construed like the assumed Goth. *faúrskôn for *faúrhskôn, mentioned under forschen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Fraß

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fraß | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fraß, m., ‘devouring, gluttony, food, pasture,’ from MidHG. vrâȥ, m., ‘food, feeding’; akin to fressen; OHG. frâȥ, MidHG. vrâȥ, m., also ‘gormandiser.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Fracht

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fracht | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fracht, f., ‘freight, load, cargo,’ ModHG. only, from LG. fracht; comp. Du. vracht, E. fraught, freight; it signified orig. ‘reward, charge for conveyance,’ and afterwards ‘the load itself.’ Comp. OHG. frêht (probably implying Goth. *frá-aihts), ‘earnings, reward,’ gifrêhtôn, ‘to merit’; the restricted meaning of the modern dialects is seen first in MidDu. and MidE., and also passed into Romance — Fr. fret. Comp. eigen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Freite

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Freite | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Freite, f., ‘wooing, courtship,’ from MidHG. vrîât, vrîâte, f., ‘making an offer of marriage’; abstract noun from freien; also in the same sense MidHG. vrîe; an essentially Mid. word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Frack

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Frack | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Frack, m., ‘dress coat,’ ModHG. only; comp. frac, ‘dress coat’; its etymology and native source obscure, hardly to be sought for in Fr. froc, ‘monk’s habit.’ Comp. E. frock.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Franse

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Franse | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Franse, f., ‘fringe,’ from MidHG. franze, f., ‘fringe, ornament, fillet’; hence franzen, vb., ‘to fringe.’ From Romance; comp. Fr. frange, Ital. frangia. “This orig. Fr. word corresponds exactly to the well-known OHG. framea, in the same way as vendange to vindemia; Fransen are pendant ‘darts’ or lace, just as the flap of a coat is a broad spear-head (see Schoß, Gehren); the etymology is both grammatically and logically unobjectionable.” Though framea has certainly not been preserved within the entire Teut. group in the sense of ‘javelin,’ or in any other sense, yet the Latinised framea long remained current in early MidLat. The derivation of the Romance words from Lat. fimbria, ‘fringe,’ is not free from phonetic difficulties.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Frau

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Frau | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Frau, f., ‘mistress, lady, wife, woman,’ from MidHG. vrouwe, OHG. frouwa, f., ‘mistress, gentlewoman, lady, wife, woman’; orig. perhaps only a HG. fem. form (‘wife of the master, mistress of the house’), of OHG. frô, ‘master,’ which became obsolete in Ger., just as in Romance dominus disappeared in many dialects while domina (in the forms donna, dame) was retained in the entire group; comp. Schwieger. See Frohndienst. Frouwa, in the form of frua, found its way into OLG., and thence as frú into Scand.; the word remained unknown to E. The fem. form was OTeut. (Goth. *fraujô, f.), and was used in Scand. — changed according to phonetic laws into Freyja — as the name of a goddess. In the MidHG. period frouwe was popularly connected by a graceful fancy with freuen, fröuwen; comp. Freidank’s saw, “Durch vröude vrouwen sind genant, Ir vröude ervröuwet elliu lant, Wie wol er vröude kante, Der sie êrste vrouwen nante” — “Woman is named from the joy she gives, Her favours fill the world with bliss, What a deep sense of joy had he, Who first named it woman.” See Jungfer and the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Freitag

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Freitag | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Freitag, m., ‘Friday,’ from the equiv. MidHG. vrîtac, OHG. frîatag, m., ‘dies Veneris’; corresponding to Du. vrijdag, AS. frîgdœg, frîgedœg, E. Friday, ‘dies Veneris,’ OIc. Frjádagr (for which Föstadagr, ‘fast day,’ is used in ModIc.); lit. ‘Freia’s day’ (primit. Teut. Frijjó), equiv. to Lat. dies Veneris. Freia corresponds to Venus. OIc. Frigg, like OHG. Frîa, is lit. ‘lover, goddess of love’; akin to Sans. priyã, f., ‘spouse, beloved’ (OSax. frî, AS. freó, ‘wife’). See frei.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Fratze

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Fratze | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Fratze, f., ‘grimace, distortions, caricature,’ f., ModHG. only, whence Du. fratsen, f. plur., ‘grimaces, distortions,’ is borrowed. The absence of the word in OHG. and MidHG. favours the supposition that it was borrowed, and we are compelled to accept that view, since it is impossible to trace the word to a satisfactory Teut. source; the proposed derivation from AS. frœtwe, f. plur., ‘work of art, ornaments (carvings?),’ is phonetically impossible. The word might be finally derived from Ital. frasche, plur., Fr. frasgues, ‘tricks, hoax.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Frauenzimmer

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Frauenzimmer | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Frauenzimmer, n., ‘woman,’ from late MidHG. vrouwenzimmer, n., ‘women's apartment’; the connecting link in meaning is collective, ‘the body of women residing in its own apartments, the female inhabitants of the gynæceum,’ also ‘retinue of a lady of high rank,’ just as Hof (court) is used collectively of ‘the people at court.’ “The application of a collective term to an individual” is analogous to the use of ​Bursche and Kamerad; the modern sense dates from the beginning of the 17th cent.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/muhen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/muhen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ muhen, vb., ‘to low,’ from late MidHG. mühen, müwen, mügen, ‘to roar’; perhaps allied to Gr. μυκάομαι but more probably a recent onomatopoetic form.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/mutzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/mutzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ mutzen, vb., ‘to dress up, adorn’; in the sense of ‘to be out of humour,’ from mucktzen, like Blitz from Blikz, schmatzen from schmackezen; but ModHG. aufmutzen, ‘to throw in one's teeth, blame,’ from MidHG. ûfmützen, ‘to dress up, adorn,’ MidHG. mutzen, mützen, ‘to dress, adorn.’ Aufmutzen thus means ‘to puff.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/munter

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/munter | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ munter, adj., ‘cheerful, lively, brisk,’ from MidHG. munter, munder, OHG. muntar, adj., ‘fresh, lively, zealous, wakeful’; probably allied to Goth. mundrel, f., ‘aim,’ and mundôn, vb., ‘to fix one's eyes upon,’ so that ‘striving’ is the orig. meaning of the adj. It is also primit. allied to OSlov. mądrŭ, ‘wise,’ Lith. mundrùs, mandrùs, ‘cheerful.’ Moreover, OHG. muntar may also be connected with OHG. męnden, OSax. męndian, ‘to rejoice’ (Teut. root manþ).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/mählich

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/mählich | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ mählich, adv., see allmählich.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/mumuneln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/mumuneln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ mumuneln, vb., ‘to mumble.’ preceding word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/munkeln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/munkeln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ munkeln, vb., ‘to whisper secretly,’ ModHG. only; from the Teut. root munk, mū̆k. See meuchel-.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/mähen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/mähen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ mähen, vb., ‘to mow,’ from the equiv. MidHG. mœjen, OHG. mâen; corresponding to Du. maaijen, AS. mâwan (pret. meów), E. to mow. A common West Teut. root mê, ‘to mow,’ has already been deduced from the previous word; it appears in Gr. with a vowel prefixed in ἄ-μη-τος, ‘harvest,’ and ἀ-μάω, ‘to mow’; the t in the Lat. root mêt, ‘to mow, harvest,’ which orig. belonged to the pres. stem only, may have been regarded as a part of the root; to this is allied OIr. meithel, ‘a party of reapers.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/mäkeln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/mäkeln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ mäkeln, makeln, vb., ‘to transact business as a broker,’ ModHG. only; from the equiv. LG. mäkeln, Du. makelen, which are allied to maken, ‘to make’ (handeln also combines the meanings ‘to make’ and ‘to traffic’). Fr. maquereau (whence E. mackerel), ‘pimp,’ is said to be derived from these cognates on account of OHG. huormahhâri, ‘pimp.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/murmeln

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/murmeln | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ murmeln, vb., ‘to murmur,’ from MidHG. murmeln, OHG. murmulôn, with the parallel form murmurôn, ‘to murmur, grumble’; either from Lat. murmurare, or rather a native onomatopoetic form. See murren.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/murren

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/murren | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ murren, vb., ‘to grumble, mutter,’ first occurs in early ModHG. Allied to the equiv. Du. morren, AS. murcnian.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Axt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Axt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Axt, feminine (with a dental added as in Hüfte, Habicht, and Obst, &c.), from the equivalent Middle High German ackes (late Middle High German axt), feminine, Old High German acchus (plural acchussi), feminine, ‘axe.’ It corresponds to Old Saxon accus, Dutch aaks (from akes), Anglo-Saxon œx (from *œcces), English ax, axe, Old Icelandic öx, Gothic aqizi, feminine, ‘axe.’ The Teutonic word is based upon Aryan agésî, or rather agzî (aksî); compare the primary cognate Greek ἀξίνη, ‘axe,’ with which perhaps the equivalent Latin ascia, in case it stands for ac-scia, is connected. Latin acies, ‘sharpness,’ and Greek ἀκή, ‘point,’ as well as Sanscrit açri, ‘edge’ (see Ähre, Ecke), are not allied to Axt.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bach

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bach. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bach, masculine (Middle Low German and Low German, feminine), from the equivalent Middle High German bach (plural bęche), masculine (Middle German feminine), Old High German bah, masculine, ‘brook.’ Compare Old Saxon bęki, Middle Low German beke, Dutch beek; a corresponding Gothic *baki-, masculine, is wanting; beside which the equivalent Anglo-Saxon becc, and Old Icelandic bekkr (whence English beck), masculine, presuppose a Gothic *bakki-. No Aryan root bhag- with a meaning applicable here can be found; both High German backen and Greek πηγή), ‘source,’ are scarcely allied to it, though Sanscrit bhañga, ‘breach, wave’ (see Bruch) may be so.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bache

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bache. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bache, feminine, ‘wild sow,’ from Middle High German bache, Old High German bahho, masculine, ‘ham, (flitch of) bacon' (Swiss and Bavarian bachen); similarly the corresponding Middle Latin baco and Middle Dutch bake mean ‘ham, pork,’ and ‘pig.’ Compare Provençal, Old French, and English bacon, borrowed from German. The Teutonic root bak contained in these cognates is further allied to the cognates of Modern High German Backe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/August

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry August. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ August, masculine, formed, after being based anew on Latin and Romance augustus, from the equivalent Middle High German ougest, ougeste, Old High German augusto, agusto, masculine, ‘August’ (the genuine Old German term is Erntemonat, Old High German aran-mânôt). Compare French août, Italian agosto. It was borrowed in Old High German at the same time as März and Mai.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Aussatz

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Aussatz. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Aussatz, masculine, from the equivalent late Middle High German ûȥ-satz, masculine, ‘leprosy’; a singular, late and regressive formation from the Middle High German substantive ûȥsetze and ûȥsetzel, ‘leper,’ Middle High German ûȥsetzig, adjective, ‘leprous,’ Old High German ûȥ-sâzzo, ûȥ-sâzeo, masculine, ‘leper’; literally ‘one who lives outside, separate’; those who were afflicted with leprosy were exposed. Considering ​ the very late appearance of the substantive Aussatz, in contrast to the early Old High German ûȥsâzeo, ‘leper,’ there is no doubt that Aussatz is a recent formation, like Ärger from ärgern. The Gothic word for leprosy is þrutsfill.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Baas

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Baas. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Baas, masculine, ‘master,’ a Low German word; compare Dutch baas; originally perhaps it was a term of endearment used in addressing superiors (compare Amme, Muhme, Bube, Buhle). It is undoubtedly connected with Base, ‘aunt on the father's side,’ because Base, Baas — Bäsel, are also titles given by domestics to their mistress. Yet it is astonishing that the area of diffusion of Baas, masculine (Low German), and Base, feminine (Middle German and Upper German), is different. Perhaps ‘paternal’ was the root idea of both words.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Auster

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Auster. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Auster, feminine, ‘oyster,’ Modern High German only, from earlier Modern High German ûster, from Dutch oester, which, with the equivalent Anglo-Saxon ôstre, English oyster, French huitre, Italian ostrica, is based upon Latin ostrea, ostreum, Greek ὄστρεον, ‘oyster, mussel.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Aß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Aß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Aß, see Aas and As.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bachbunge

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bachbunge. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bachbunge, feminine, ‘speedwell, brooklime' (Veronica beccabunga), from Middle High German bungo, Old High German bunge, ‘bulb'; allied to Old Icelandic bingr, ‘bolster,’ and more remotely with Sanscrit bahú, ‘dense,’ Greek παχύς?.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume III/Anti-Marcion/The Five Books Against Marcion/Book IV

Book IV. In Which Tertullian Pursues His Argument. Jesus is the Christ of the Creator. He Derives His Proofs from St. Luke's Gospel; That Being the Only Historical Portion of the New Testament Partially Accepted by Marcion. This Book May Also Be Regarded as a Commentary on St. Luke. It Gives Remarkable Proof of Tertullian's Grasp of Scripture, and Proves that “The Old Testament is Not Contrary to the New.“ It Also Abounds in Striking Expositions of Scriptural Passages, Embracing Profound Views of Revelation, in Connection with the Nature of Man.

## Contents

* I
* II
* III
* IV
* V
* VI
* VII
* VIII
* IX
* X
* XI
* XII
* XIII
* XIV
* XV
* XVI
* XVII
* XVIII
* XIX
* XX
* XXI
* XXII
* XXIII
* XXIV
* XXV
* XXVI
* XXVII
* XXVIII
* XXIX
* XXX
* XXXI
* XXXII
* XXXIII
* XXXIV
* XXXV
* XXXVI
* XXXVII
* XXXVIII
* XXXIX
* XL
* XLI
* XLII
* XLIII
* Dr. Holmes' Note
* Elucidations
* Additional Note
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume III/Anti-Marcion/The Five Books Against Marcion/Book IV/Additional Note

Additional Note.
(Passage not easy to identify, p. 390, note 14.)
Easy enough, by the LXX. See Isaiah lxiii. 3. καὶ τῶν εθνῶν οὐκ ἔστιν ἀνὴρ μετ᾽ εμοῦ. The first verse, referring to Edom, leads our author to accentuate this point of Gentile ignorance.
# An overview of privacy on the Unblock Request Ticket System/Overview of the IRC notification system

​IRC Notifications
The IRC notification robot, called UTRSBot, works live in conjunction with the UTRS system in two Freenode channels: #wikipedia-en-unblock (en-unblock) and #wikipedia-en-unblock-dev (unblock-dev). In en-unblock, the IRC bot notifies the channel when a new appeal is created, a tool user reserves the appeal, when a comment is made, when an email is sent, and when a reply by the user is made.
For appeals where an anonymous user has requested an unblock the IP address is used, in addition to the appeal identification number, to notify the channel. This operates similarly to the Wikimedia Foundation’s IRC Recent Changes log and the en-unblock UnblockBot which both publish anonymous IP addresses to IRC. The two existing systems, one owned by Wikimedia, publish long-term publically available IP addresses to IRC. In the case of anonymous accounts, the UTRSBot performs a similar function. Anonymous IP addresses are used for identification in the same way that MediaWiki software uses the IP for identification. No other details are present that would allow the linking of an IP address to any form of personally identifiable information.
For appeals with named accounts, the UTRSBot only publishes the account name. IP Address is not posted to an IRC channel. Email addresses and useragent data are also never published to IRC under any circumstances.
The unblock-dev channel receives all the same messages as en-unblock with the addition of administrative messages. Unblock-dev notices with also include tool user account requests, tool user permission changes, mass email notifications, tool user account activations and deactivations.
# An overview of privacy on the Unblock Request Ticket System/Removal of identifiable information

​Data Removal
A server side automated cron job is run to remove IP Addresses, email addresses, and user agent data from closed appeals that are more than 7 days old. The script will run weekly without user intervention every Sunday at 00:25 UTC.
# An overview of privacy on the Unblock Request Ticket System/Tool permission sets views and capabilities

​Permission sets
| | Users | Checkusers | Tool Admins | Developers |
| Read Appeal | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Add comments | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Send and receive email messages | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| IP Address visibility (anonymous accounts) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| IP Address visibility (named accounts) | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Email | Domain only | Domain only | Domain only | Yes |
| Useragent visibility | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Change email templates | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Open closed appeals | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Set 'Admin' Permission | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Set 'Developer' Permission | No | No | No | Yes |
| Set 'Checkuser' Permission | No | See note 1 | No | See note 1 |
| Send mass emails | No | No | No | Yes |
Note 1: Only a dual 'Developer' and 'Checkuser' account can set the 'Checkuser' permission on another account using the UTRS interface. However, developers can manually set this flag directly into the database.
Example of the appeal page on a named account from the perspective of a tool user (Wikipedia sysop) with zero additional permissions. Private data is not visible.
Example above is an example of the level of visibility for a UTRS Tool user. An IP Address is visible because this is a request from an anonymous account. Tool users do not have the "Ban Management" section.
Example of the appeal page from the perspective of a tool administrator on a named account. Private data is not visible to the tool administrator.
Example above of the system from the view of a "Developer" and "Admin". Useragent data is visible due to developer access, exact same view from checkuser access, in addition to ban management which is available to tool administrators.