OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mozley, Thomas

See also Thomas Mozley on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​MOZLEY, THOMAS (1806–1893), English divine and writer, was born at Gainsborough in 1806, the son of a bookseller and publisher in that town. From Charterhouse school he proceeded to Oriel College, Oxford, where he became the pupil, and subsequently the intimate friend, of John Henry Newman. In 1831 he was ordained, and became, in 1836, rector of Cholderton, Wiltshire. He was, from its beginning, a strong supporter of the Tractarian movement, and after contributing for some time to the British Critic, the chief organ of the movement, succeeded Newman as editor in 1841. In 1843 he was on the point of joining the Roman Catholic Church. Newman, however, strongly advised him to take two years to reflect, and long before that period had elapsed Mozley had determined to remain an Anglican. In 1844 he began to write leading articles for The Times, and continued to do so regularly for many years. In 1847 he resigned his country living and settled in London, but in 1868 accepted the living of Plymtree, Devonshire. From 1876–1880 he was rural dean of Ottery St Mary’s, Devon. He resigned his living in 1880, and removed to Cheltenham, where he died on the 17th of June 1893.
He was the author of Reminiscences, chiefly of Oriel, and the Oxford Movement, published in 1882.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mtsensk

See also Mtsensk on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​MTSENSK (popularly Amchensk), a town of Russia, in the government of Orel, on the navigable Zusha River, 17 m. from its confluence with the Oka, and on the Moscow & Kursk railway, 32 m. N.E. of the city of Orel. Pop. (1900), 9390. It is ​mentioned in the Russian chronicles as early as 1147. From 1320 to 1530 it was under the rule of Lithuania; in the latter year it was taken by Russia, and became one of her chief strongholds against the raids of the Tatars. It is now an important centre for trade in grain, hemp, hemp-seed oil, tobacco and spirits.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mozdok

See also Mozdok on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​MOZDOK, a town of Russia, in Caucasia, and in the province of Terek, on the left bank of the river Terek, 605 ft. above sea-level, in 43° 41′ N. and 44° 39′ E., 50 m. N. of Vladikavkaz. The population, 8760 in 1863, numbered 14,583 in 1897, and consisted of Kabardians, Chechens, Ossetes, Georgians and Armenians. Built in 1763 by the prince of Kabardia, Mozdok soon became an important point in the Russian advance towards the Caucasus, and was fortified. In 1840 it was attacked by the Circassian patriot Shamyl and 5000 mountaineers. The melons and water-melons of Mozdok are widely famed; and vine-growing and silkworm breeding prosper.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mpongwe

See also Mpongwe on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​MPONGWE (Pongos), a settled Bantu people of the Gabun, West Africa, constantly confused with the Mpangwe or Fang (q.v.). The Mpongwe, who call themselves Ayogo or “the Wise,” have a rich collection of national songs, myths and traditions, and the tribal elders know the “Hidden Words,” a kind of secret language of unknown origin. Their language, a Bantu dialect, has been the means of communication between the tribes of the interior and the Europeans. The family organization is intricate and very similar to the Roman patria potestas; wives, children and slaves being all subservient to the father, who alone is really free. They practise the poison ordeal, and reverence vague and malignant spirits who require propitiation by offerings and ceremonies. The ghosts of the dead are especially feared.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Norderney

See also Norderney on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​NORDERNEY (i.e. “northern island”), an island of Germany, in the North Sea, the largest of the East Friesland group, belonging to the Prussian province of Hanover. Pop. (1905) 3888. It is 8 m. long and about 11/2 m. broad, and supports a seafaring and fishing population. It is reached by steamer from Geestemünde, Emden, Bremen or Hamburg, and at low tide by road from the mainland. The village at the S.W. end of the island is one of the most popular sea-bathing places in Germany, and is visited annually by some 26,000 visitors. On the S. side rises a lighthouse 175 ft. high, while the E. end of the island is filled with sand dunes ranging in height from 50 to 75 ft. Norderney is immortalized by its association with Heinrich Heine’s Nordseebilder.
See Berenberg, Das Nordseebad Norderney (Norden, 1895); C. Herquet, Geschichte der Insel Norderney 1398–1711 (1890); and the article Frisian Islands.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Norden

See also Norden, Lower Saxony on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​NORDEN, a town of Germany, in the Prussian province of Hanover, 4 m. from the North Sea and 20 m. by rail N. of Emden. Pop. (1905) 6717. It has a 16th-century town hall and its parish church was built in 1445. Gin, sugar, chocolate, yeast, beer, tobacco and machinery are manufactured. Norddeich, a small port 4 m. N.W., is the shipping place for passengers bound for Norderney. Norden was first mentioned in 842.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nora

See also Nora, Italy on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​NORA, an ancient town of Sardinia, 22 m. by road S.S.W. of Carales. It was founded, according to Pausanias (x. 17. 5), by the Iberians under Norax, son of Hermes, and was the most ancient town in the island. The discoveries made on the site have, however, shown that it was certainly of Phoenician origin. In Roman times too, we find the milestones on the road from Nora to Bitia and even on that from Nora to Carales reckoned from Nora (Corp. inscr. Lat. x. 831; Ephemeris epigraphica, viii. 180); but the authors and the sepulchral inscriptions found here give us no information as to its juridical condition. The town occupies a characteristically Phoenician site, a small peninsula joined to the mainland by an isthmus, low, narrow and sandy. Excavations have led to the discovery of a few Phoenician buildings, the foundations of a temple of Tanit, of a road, of quay walls at the water’s edge and of a watch-tower, on the extremity of the peninsula, which rises to some 150 ft. above the sea. Two cemeteries were found, one of the 7th-6th century B.C., consisting of tombs cut in the rock for inhumation, while in the other, going down to the 4th century B.C., cremation is the rule; there are ossuaries placed in holes in the sand, with a sculptured stele over each. A quantity of small objects, gems, ivories, glass, vases, terra-cottas, &c., were found; in some of them Egyptian, in others Greek, influence and importation are apparent. To the Roman period belong an aqueduct, bringing the water from the neighbouring hills—one pier of it rests upon a destroyed nuraghe—scanty remains of an amphitheatre, a theatre, considerable ruins of concrete foundations (perhaps of villas by the sea) and a watch-tower on the promontory close to the Phoenician tower. A full description of the site and the excavations is given by G. Patroni in Monumenti dei Lincei, xiv. (1905), 111. On the isthmus is the curious small old church of S Efisio, with a nave and two aisles divided by heavy square pillars. At the festival of the saint (May 1-4), his body is brought in procession from the cathedral at Cagliari; the festival is much frequented by people from all parts of Sardinia. (T. As.)
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Norcia

See also Norcia on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​NORCIA (anc. Nursia), a town and episcopal see of the province of Perugia, Italy, 29 m. E.N.E. of Spoleto by road, and 40 m. W. ​of Ascoli Piceno, 1980 ft. above sea-level, on the south-west foot-slopes of the Monti Sibillini, still surrounded by old walls. Pop. (1901) 4261 (town), 9584 (commune). There are a cathedral, the church of St Benedict and other churches, with Romanesque 14th-century façades; the town-hall; and the prefecture, with Romanesque arcades. Much injury was done by earthquakes in 1730 and 1859. The ancient Nursia was a Sabine city, though close to the Umbrian border. Its inhabitants fought in 43–41 B.C. against Octavian, and were punished by him for erecting a monument in honour of those who fell. It was governed by octoviri like other Sabine towns and became a municipium under the empire. At Ancarano near Norcia was situated a small pagus; remains of a temple were found there in 1880, which from the character of the objects seems to have been destroyed in the 5th century B.C. The tombs of the district have also produced interesting early bronzes, &c., some of which go back to the 7th century B.C., and a fine funeral couch decorated with sculptured pieces of bone. M. Guardabassi in Notizie degli scavi, 1878, 13 sqq.; 1880, 6 sqq.; A. Pasqui in Monumenti dei Lincei, i. (1891) 239. The town was the birthplace of Q. Sertorius (d. 72 B.C.), of Vespasia, mother of the emperor Vespasian of Plotina, wife of the emperor Trajan, and of St. Benedict, founder of the Benedictine order, and of his sister Scholastica. The town is famous for its pork and its cloth (the term norcineria for a pork butcher’s shop is indeed used in Rome) and produces bricks and earthenware.
See F. Patrici Forti, Memorie storiche di Norcia (Norcia, 1869).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Norbanus, Gaius

See also Gaius Norbanus on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​NORBANUS, GAIUS, surnamed Bulbus (or Balbus), Roman politician, was a seditious and turbulent democrat. In 103 B.C., when tribune of the people, he accused Q. Servilius Caepio of having brought about the defeat of his army by the Cimbri through rashness, and also of having plundered the temple of Tolosa. Caepio was condemned and went into exile. About ten years later Norbanus himself was accused of treason on account of the disturbances that had taken place at the trial of Caepio, but the eloquence of M. Antonius, grandfather of the triumvir, procured his acquittal. In 89 Norbanus as praetor successfully defended Sicily against the Italian socii. During the civil war between Marius and Sulla he sided with the former, but was defeated by Sulla at mount Tifata near Capua, and again by Metellus at Faventia in Cisalpine Gaul (82). He fled to Rhodes, where he committed suicide, while the Rhodians were debating whether to hand him over to Sulla.
See Mommsen, Hist. of Rome, bk. iv. ch. v.; Greenidge, Hist. of Rome.
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nordau, Max Simon

See also Max Nordau on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​NORDAU, MAX SIMON (1849–), German author and philosopher, was born of Jewish parents at Budapest on the 29th of July 1849. He studied medicine and travelled widely through Europe until 1878, when he settled down as a practitioner in his native town. In 1880 he removed to Paris, and in addition to his professional work took up the study of art, literature and social questions. His investigations were marked by a critical accuracy which endeavoured to weigh data and deduce results with a fearless disregard of conventional ideas. In his Entartung he applied the theory of physical degeneration to the intellectual side of civilized man, and endeavoured to show that in art, literature and social evolution there is decadence and hysteria; confused aesthetic theory, mysticism in thought, so-called “realism” in art, all alike indicate the vain spasmodic struggling of an effete civilization. In Die konventionellen Lügen der Kulturmenschheit (1884), the same destructive method is applied to politics and to social science. Yet Nordau was not a pessimist. In the Paradoxes psychologiques (1885) he expressed his profound and reasoned conviction that the “Degeneration” of the time was only temporary. This optimism was seen in his enthusiastic support of Dr Herzl’s Zionist movement. In connexion with the British government’s offer of land for a Jewish settlement in East Africa, there was a fundamental difference of opinion among the various Jewish societies. Herzl and Nordau, were accused of giving up the idea of returning to Palestine, and substituting the African scheme. This idea provoked great hostility, and at a Zionist Ball in Paris (19th of December 1903) a Jew named Louban Chain Selik fired two shots at Nordau unsuccessfully. The outrage drew from Herzl a letter (The Times, 22nd of December) which clearly set forth the view held by himself and Nordau as to the ultimate destiny of the Zionist Movement.
Works.—Novels and Stories: Seifenblasen, Federzeichnungen und Geschichten (1879); Die Krankheit des Jahrhunderts (1889) ​Gefühlskomödie (1892); Die Drohnenschlacht (1897); Morganatisch (1904). Dramas: Die neuen Journalisten (in collaboration with F. Gross, 1880); Der Krieg der Millionen (1882); Das Recht zu lieben (2nd ed., 1894); Die Kugel (1894); and Doktor Kohn (1898). He published also Vom Kreml zur Alhambra (1880), an account of his travels, and three works descriptive of Paris and the Parisians—Pariser Studien aus dem wahren Milliardenlande (1878); Paris unter der dritten Republik (1881); Ausgewählte Pariser Briefe (1887); two further volumes of criticism, Zeitgenössische Franzosen, literaturgeschichtliche essays (Berlin, 1901); and Von Kunst und Künstlern (Leipzig, 1905).
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Norba

See also Norba on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
​NORBA, an ancient town of Latium (Adjectum), Italy. It is situated 1 m. N.W. of the modern Norma, 1575 ft. above sea-level, on the west edge of the Volscian Mountains or Monti Lepini, above a precipitous cliff, with a splendid view over the Pomptine Marshes. It was a member of the Latin League of 499 B.C., and became a Latin colony in 492 B.C., as an important fortress guarding the Pomptine Marshes. It served in 199 as a place of detention for the Carthaginian hostages, and was captured and destroyed by Sulla’s troops during the civil wars at the end of 82 B.C. Some revival in prosperity took place later. From excavations begun in 1901 it seems clear that the remains now visible on the site are entirely Roman. The well-preserved walls are in the polygonal style, 1 1/2 m. in circuit, and are entirely embankment walls, not standing free above the internal ground level. Remains of a massive tower, and of several gateways (notably the Porta Grande, defended by a tower) exist. Within the remains of several buildings, including the substructions of two temples, one dedicated to Juno Lucina, have been examined. At the foot of the cliff are the picturesque ruins of the medieval town of Nainfa (12th-13th centuries) abandoned owing to the malaria. The remains of a primitive settlement, on the other hand, have been discovered on the mountain-side to the S.E., above the 13th-century abbey of Valvisciolo, where there is a succession of terraces supported by walls of polygonal work, and approached by a road similarly supported. Here a quantity of primitive Latin pottery has been found. The necropolis of this settlement was probably the extensive one situated at Caracupa (8th-6th century B.C.), near the railway station of Sermoneta, which belongs also to the 8th-6th century B.C., terminating thus at the precise date at which the Roman city of Norba began to exist.
See L., Savignioni and R. Mengarelli in Notizie degli scavi (1901), 514; (1903) 299, 289; (1904) 407; and Atti del Congresso Storico (Rome, 1903), vol. v. (Archaeologia) 255. (T. As.)
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 13:15

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | H | H | Next→ |
| Hunza — Hurdle Racing | Hurdy-Gurdy — Hurstmonceaux | | |
| Hunza and Nagar Huon of Bordeaux Huon Pine Hu-peh Hupfeld, Hermann Hurd, Richard Hurdle Hurdle Racing | Hurdy-Gurdy Hurlstone, Frederick Yeates Huron (tribes) Huron (lake) Hurricane Hurry, Sir John Hurst, John Fletcher Hurstmonceaux |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 13:3

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | H | H | Next→ |
| Hawksley — Hayes | Hay Fever — Heanor | Hearing — Hebel | Heber — Hedges and Fences |
| Hawksley, Thomas Hawksmoor, Nicholas Hawkwood, Sir John Hawley, Henry Hawley, Joseph Roswell Haworth Hawser Hawthorn (Victoria) Hawthorn (plant) Hawthorne, Nathaniel Hawtrey, Charles Henry Hawtrey, Edward Craven Haxo, François Nicolas Benoît, Baron Haxthausen, August Franz Ludwig Maria von Hay, George Hay, Gilbert Hay, John Hay (New South Wales) Hay (Breconshire) Hay (fodder) Hayashi, Tadasu Hayden, Ferdinand Vandeveer Haydn, Franz Joseph Haydon, Benjamin Robert Hayes, Rutherford Birchard | Hay Fever Hayley, William Haym, Rudolf Haynau, Julius Jacob Hayne, Robert Young Hayter, Sir George Hayton Hayward, Abraham Hayward, Sir John Haywood, Eliza Hazara (Race) Hazara (India) Hazard Hazaribagh Hazebrouck Hazel Hazleton Hazlitt, William Head, Sir Edmund Walker Head, Sir Francis Bond Head Head-hunting Health Healy, George Peter Alexander Heanor | Hearing Hearn, Lafcadio Hearne, Samuel Hearne, Thomas Hearse Heart Heart-burial Hearth Hearts Heat Heath, Benjamin Heath, Nicholas Heath, William Heath Heathcoat, John Heathcote, Sir Gilbert Heathen Heathfield, George Augustus Eliott, Baron Heating Heaven Hebbel, Christian Friedrich Hebburn Hebden Bridge Hebe Hebel, Johann Peter | Heber, Reginald Heber, Richard Heberden, William Hébert, Edmond Hébert, Jacques René Hebrew Language Hebrew Literature Hebrew Religion Hebrews, Epistle to the Hebrides, The Hebron Hecataeus of Abdera Hecataeus of Miletus Hecate Hecatomb Hecato of Rhodes Hecker, Friedrich Franz Karl Hecker, Isaac Thomas Heckmondwike Hector Hecuba Heda, Willem Claasz Heddle, Matthew Forster Hedgehog Hedges and Fences |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 13:6

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | H | H | Next→ |
| Henzada — Herbelot de Molainville | Herberay des Essarts — Hergenröther | Heringsdorf — Hermesianax | Hermias — Heroic Romances |
| Henzada Hepburn, Sir John Hephaestion (general) Hephaestion (grammarian) Hephaestus Heppenheim Hepplewhite, George Heptarchy Hera Heraclea Heracleon Heracleonas Heraclidae Heraclides Ponticus Heraclitus Heraclius Herald Heraldry Herat Hérault Hérault de Séchelles, Marie Jean Herb Herbarium Herbart, Johann Friedrich Herbelot de Molainville, Barthélemy d' | Herberay des Essarts, Nicolas de Herbert Herbert, George Herbert, Henry William Herbert, Sir Thomas Herbert of Cherbury, Edward Herbert, Baron Herbert of Lea, Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herberton Herculaneum Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo, Alexandre Hercules Hercules (constellation) Herd Herder, Johann Gottfried von Heredia, José Maria de Heredia y Campuzano, José Maria Hereditament Heredity Hereford Herefordshire Herero Heresy Hereward Herford Hergenröther, Joseph von | Heringsdorf Heriot, George Heriot Herisau Heritable Jurisdictions Herkimer Herkomer, Sir Hubert von Herlen, Fritz Hermae Hermagoras Hermandad Herman de Valenciennes Hermann I. Hermann of Reichenau Hermann of Wied Hermann, Friedrich Benedict Wilhelm von Hermann, Johann Gottfried Jakob Hermann, Karl Friedrich Hermaphroditus Hermas, Shepherd of Hermeneutics Hermes Hermes, Georg Hermes Trismegistus Hermesianax | Hermias Hermippus Hermit Hermogenes Hermon Hermsdorf Herne, James A. Herne Herne Bay Herne the Hunter Hernia Hernici Hernösand Hero Hero and Leander Hero of Alexandria Hero the Younger Herod Herodas Herodians Herodianus Herodianus, Aelius Herodotus Héroet, Antoine Heroic Romances |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 13:8

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | H | H | Next→ |
| Hicks — Higgins | Higginson — Hilgenfeld | Hill — Hilton | Hilversum — Hingham |
| Hicks, Elias Hicks, Henry Hicks, William Hidalgo (Mexico) Hidalgo (title) Hidalgo y Costilla, Miguel Hiddenite Hide Hiel, Emmanuel Hiempsal Hierapolis Hierarchy Hieratic Hierax Hiero Hierocles Hierocles of Alexandria Hieroglyphics Hieronymites Hieronymus of Cardia Hierro Higdon, Ranulf Higgins, Matthew James | Higginson, Thomas Wentworth Higham Ferrers Highgate Highlands, The Highness High Place High Seas Highway Higinbotham, George Hilarion, St Hilarius, St (Poitiers) Hilarius (bishop of Rome) Hilarius (poet) Hilarius, St (Arles) Hilda, St Hildburghausen Hildebert Hildebrand, Lay of Hildebrandt, Eduard Hildebrandt, Theodor Hildegard, St Hilden Hildesheim Hildreth, Richard Hilgenfeld, Adolf Bernhard Christoph | Hill, Aaron Hill, Ambrose Powell Hill, Daniel Harvey Hill, David Bennett Hill, George Birkbeck Norman Hill, James J Hill, John Hill, Matthew Davenport Hill, Octavia and Miranda Hill, Rowland Hill, Sir Rowland Hill, Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill Hillah Hillard, George Stillman Hillebrand, Karl Hillel Hiller, Ferdinand Hiller, Johann Adam Hilliard, Lawrence Hilliard, Nicholas Hillsdale Hill Tippera Hilton, John Hilton, William | Hilversum Himalaya Himera Himerius Himly, Auguste Himmel, Frederick Henry Hinckley Hincks, Edward Hincks, Sir Francis Hincmar Hind Hindersin, Gustav Eduard von Hindī, Eastern Hindī, Western Hindki Hindley Hindostani Hindōstānī Literature Hindu Chronology Hinduism Hindu Kush Hindur Hinganghat Hinge Hingham |
# 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 13:2

See also our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
Encyclopædia Navigation :
| ←Previous | H | H | Next→ |
| Haslingden — Hatfield | Hatherley — Hausmann | Hausrath — Haverhill | Haversack — Hawkshaw |
| Haslingden Haspe Hassam, Childe Hassan Hassanīa Ḥassān ibn Thābit Hasse, Johann Adolph Hasselquist, Frederik Hasselt, André Henri Constant van Hasselt Hassenpflug, Hans Daniel Ludwig Friedrich Hastinapur Hastings (family) Hastings, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings, Frank Abney Hastings, Warren Hastings (Sussex) Hastings (Nebraska) Hat Hatch, Edwin Hatch Hatchet Hatchettite Hatchment Hatfield | Hatherley, William Page Wood, 1st Baron Hatherton, Edward John Littleton, 1st Baron Hathras Hattiesburg Hattingen Hatto I. Hatton, Sir Christopher Hatton, John Liptrot Hauch, Johannes Carsten Hauer, Franz, Ritter von Hauff, Wilhelm Haug, Martin Hauge, Hans Nielsen Haugesund Haughton, Samuel Haughton, William Haugwitz, Christian August ..., Count von Hauntings Haupt, Moritz Hauptmann, Gerhart Hauptmann, Moritz Hauréau, (Jean) Barthélemy Hausa Hauser, Kaspar Hausmann, Johann Friedrich Ludwig | Hausrath, Adolph Häusser, Ludwig Haussmann, Georges Eugène, Baron Haussonville, Joseph ... de Cléron, Comte d' Haute-Garonne Haute-Loire Haute-Marne Hauterive, Alexandre ... de Lanautte, Comte d' Hautes Alpes Haute-Saône Haute-Savoie Hautes-Pyrénées Haute-Vienne Haut-Rhin Haüy, René Just Havana Havant Havel Havelberg Havelock, Sir Henry Havelok the Dane Haverfordwest Havergal, Frances Ridley Haverhill (Suffolk) Haverhill (Massachusetts) | Haversack Haverstraw Havet, Eugène Auguste Ernest Havet, Julien Havre, Le Hawaii Hawarden Hawawir Haweis, Hugh Reginald Hawes, Stephen Hawes, William Hawfinch Hawick Hawk Hawke, Edward Hawke, Baron Hawker, Robert Stephen Hawkers and Pedlars Hawkesworth, John Hawkhurst Hawkins, Caesar Henry Hawkins, Sir John (admiral) Hawkins, Sir John (musician) Hawkins, Sir Richard Hawks, Francis Lister Hawkshaw, Sir John |