OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/man

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry man. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ man, pronoun, ‘one, they, people,’ from Middle High German and Old High German man; corresponding to Old Saxon and Anglo-Saxon man, Dutch men; properly nominative singular of the Modern High German substantive Mann, ‘homo’; so too Latin homo appears as a pronoun in French on (as well as homme). In the early periods (Middle High German, Old High German, and Anglo-Saxon) man was again represented by the 3rd personal pronoun singular (Middle High German and Old High German ër, Anglo-Saxon hê); hence man is literally ‘any man’; in Gothic manna is found only with a negation (ni manna, ‘nobody’); see jemand. The singular may have here a collective meaning, just as Sanscrit mánus (compare Mann), and pûrús in the singular signify ‘person, people, mankind.’
# Man (Coates)

I was born as free as the silvery light
* "Man" from The Century Magazine (June 1890).
* "Man" from Poems (1898)
* "Man" from Poems Vol. I (1916)

## References

* ↑ View this version at Google Books
# Enough Rope/Men

Men
Layout 2
# Man

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Man"
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.

## Novels

* The Man (1905), a novel by Bram Stoker

## Poems

* "Man", a poem by Florence Earle Coates ("I was born as free as the silvery light")
* "Man", a poem by George Herbert ("My God, I heard this day)
* "Man", a poem by Edwin Markham ("Out of the deep and endless universe")

## Encyclopaedia articles

* "Man", in Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)
* "Man," in Catholic Encyclopedia, (ed.) by Charles G. Herbermann and others, New York: The Encyclopaedia Press (1913)
* "man", in An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language (1891)

## See also

* Woman
* Boy
* Snow Man
# Men

This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Men", a poem by Dorothy Parker
* "Men", a poem by William Olaf Stapledon

### See also

* Man
# Latter-Day Psalms/Men

Layout 2
MEN
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Antiphon (II)

¶ Antiphon.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Unkindnesse

¶ Unkindnesse.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Life

¶ Life.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Submission

¶ Submission.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Justice (I)

¶ Justice.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Charms and Knots

¶ Charms and Knots.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Affliction (V)

¶ Affliction.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Mortification

¶ Mortification.
# Decay

This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Decay", a short story by Marjorie Bowen
* "Decay", a poem by George Herbert
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Decay

¶ Decay.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Miserie

¶ Miserie.
# Jordan

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Jordan"
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, taxonomy, travel guide, Wikidata item
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Jordan", a poem by George Herbert (Who sayes that fictions onely and false hair⁠)
* "Jordan", a poem by George Herbert (When first my lines of heav'nly joyes made mention)

### Reference works

* "Jordan", in A Dictionary of the Book of Mormon (1891)
* "Jordan," in Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
* "Jordan," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
* "Jordan", in The World Factbook (1982)
* "Jordan", in The World Factbook (1990)
* "Jordan", in CIA World Fact Book (2004)
* Portal:Jordan
# A Dictionary of the Book of Mormon/Jordan

​JORDAN. The Bible river of that name. It is mentioned thrice in the Book of Mormon: once in connection with the occupation of Canaan by the Israelites (I Nephi, 17:32); once in Lehi's prophecy concerning the labors of John the Baptist (1 Nephi, 10:9); and in an extract from the writings of Isaiah, (II Nephi, 19:1).
# CIA World Fact Book, 2004/Jordan

This page was last updated on 1 January 2003
This is a snapshot of the CIA World Fact Book as it existed on 26 March 2005
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Prayer (II)

¶ Prayer.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Obedience

¶ Obedience.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Conscience

¶ Conscience.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Sion

¶ Sion.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Home

¶ Home.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The British Church

¶ The British Church.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Quip

¶ The Quip.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Vanitie (II)

¶ Vanitie.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Dawning

¶ The Dawning.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/JESU

¶ JESU.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Businesse

¶ Businesse.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Dialogue

¶ Dialogue.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Dulnesse

¶ Dulnesse.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Love-joy

¶ Love-joy.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Providence

¶ Providence.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Hope

¶ Hope.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Sinnes round

¶ Sinnes round.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Time

¶ Time.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Gratefulnesse

¶ Gratefulnesse.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Peace

¶ Peace.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Confession

¶ Confession.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Giddinesse

¶ Giddinesse.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The bunch of grapes

¶ The bunch of grapes.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Love unknown

¶ Love unknown.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Mans medley

§ Mans medley.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Storm

¶ The Storm.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Paradise

§ Paradise.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Method

¶ The Method.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Divinitie

¶ Divinitie.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Ephes. 4. 30.

Ephes. 4. 30. Grieve not the Holy Spirit, &c.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Familie

§ The Familie.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Size

¶ The Size.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Artillerie

¶ Artillerie.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Church-rents and schismes

¶ Church-rents and schismes.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Justice (II)

§ Justice.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Pilgrimage

§ The Pilgrimage.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Holdfast

¶ The Holdfast.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Complaining

¶ Complaining.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Discharge

¶ The Discharge.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Praise (II)

¶ Praise.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/An Offering

¶ An Offering.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Longing

¶ Longing.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Bag

¶ The Bag.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Jews

¶ The Jews.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Collar

§ The Collar.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Glimpse

¶ The Glimpse.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Assurance

§ Assurance.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Call

§ The Call.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Clasping of hands

¶ Clasping of hands.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Praise (III)

¶ Praise.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Joseph's Coat

¶ Josephs coat.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Pulley

¶ The Pulley.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Priesthood

¶ The Priesthood.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Search

¶ The Search.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Grief

¶ Grief.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Crosse

¶ The Crosse.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Flower

¶ The Flower.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Dotage

¶ Dotage.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Sonne

¶ The Sonne.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/A true Hymne

¶ A true Hymne.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Answer

¶ The Answer.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/A Dialogue-Antheme

¶ A Dialogue-Antheme.
Christian.Death.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Water-course

¶ The Water-course.
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# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Self-condemnation

¶ Self-condemnation.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Bitter-sweet

¶ Bitter-sweet.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Glance

¶ The Glance.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The 23 Psalme

§ The 23 Psalme.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Marie Magdalene

¶ Marie Magdalene.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Aaron

¶ Aaron.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Odour, 2. Cor. 2.

¶ The Odour, 2. Cor. 2.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Foil

¶ The Foil.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Forerunners

¶ The Forerunners.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Rose

¶ The Rose.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Discipline

¶ Discipline.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Invitation

¶ The Invitation.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Banquet

¶ The Banquet.
# The Book of Scottish Song/The Posie

The Posie.
[Written by Burns for Johnson's Museum, to a tune taken down from Mrs. Burns's voice. "It appears evident to me," says the poet, "that Oswald composed his 'Roslin Castle' on the modulation of this air.—In the second part of Oswald's, in the three first bars, he has either hit on a wonderful similarity to, or else he has entirely borrowed the three first bars of the old air, and the close of both tunes is almost exactly the same. The old verses to which it was sung, when I took down the notes from a country girl's voice,"—(the country girl, as appears from a letter to Thomson, was his own wife,)—"had no great merit.—The following is a specimen:
'There was a pretty May (anglice, maid,) and a milkin she went; Wi' her red rosy cheeks, and her coal-black hair; And she has met a young man a comin' o'er the bent, With a double and adieu to thee, fair May.
O where are ye goin', my ain pretty May, Wi' thy red rosy cheeks, and thy coal-black hair? Unto the yowes a milkin', kind sir, she says, With a double and adieu to thee, fair May.
What if I gang alang wi' thee, my ain pretty May, Wi' thy red rosy cheeks, and thy coal-black hair; Wad I be aught the worse o' that, kind sir, she says, With a double and adieu to thee, fair May,' &c. &c."
Burns was quite right as to the resemblance of the air of "Roslin Castle" to that of "The Posie," but he was mistaken in thinking that Oswald composed the former tune. It is older than Oswald's day, and was originally called "The House of Glamis." This we have already mentioned in the note to the song of "Roslin Castle."]
Oh, love will venture in where it daurna weel be seen; Oh, love will venture in where wisdom ance has been; But I will doun yon river rove, amang the woods sae green, And a' to pou a posie to my ain dear May.
The primrose I will pou, the firstlin' o' the year; And I will pou the pink, the emblem o' my dear; For she's the pink o' womankind, and blooms without a peer: And a' to be a posie to my ain dear May.
I'll pou the buddin' rose, when Phœbus peeps in view, For it's like a baumy kiss o' her sweet bonnie mou; The hyacinth's for constancy, wi' its unchanging blue: And a' to be a posie to my ain dear May.
The lily it is pure, and the lily it is fair, And in her lovely bosom I'll place the lily there; The daisy's for simplicity, of unaffected air: And a' to be a posie to my ain dear May.
The hawthorn I will pou, wi' its locks o' siller grey, Where, like an aged man, it stands at break o' day; But the songster's nest within the bush I winna take away: And a' to be a posie to my ain dear May. ​The woodbine I will pou when the e'enin' star is near, And the diamond-draps o' dew shall be her een sae clear; The violet's for modesty, which weel she fa's to wear: And a' to be a posie to my ain dear May.
I'll tie the posie round wi' the eilken band of luve, And I'll place it in her breast, and I'll swear by a' above, That to the latest breath o' life the band shall ne'er remove: And this will be a posie to my ain dear May.
# The Poetical Works of Robert Burns/The Posie

THE POSIE.
# The Posie (Burns)

* "The Posie", in The Book of Scottish Song (1843), edited by Alexander Whitelaw
* "The Posie", in The Poetical Works of Robert Burns (1887), edited by Alexander Smith
# The Posie

This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "The Posie", a poem by Robert Burns
* "The Posie", a poem by George Herbert
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Posie

¶ The Posie.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/A Parodie

¶ A Parodie.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Elixer

¶ The Elixer.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/A Wreath

¶ A Wreath.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Death

¶ Death.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Dooms-day

¶ Dooms-day.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Judgement

¶ Judgement.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Heaven

¶ Heaven.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Love (III)

¶ Love.
FINIS.
Glorie be to God on high, and on earth peace, good will towards men.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Church Militant

The Church Militant.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/L'Envoy

¶ L’Envoy.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Index

THE
TITLES OF THE SEVERALL
POEMS CONTAINED
IN THIS BOOK.
FINIS.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Sacrifice

The Sacrifice.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Reprisall

¶ The Reprisall.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Agonie

¶ The Agonie.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/The Sinner

¶ The Sinner.
# The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations/Redemption

¶ Redemption.
# A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Sauer & Leidesdorf

From volume 3 of the work.
[ C. F. P. ]
# A Dictionary of Music and Musicians/Leidesdorf, Max

From volume 2 of the work.
[ G. ]
# The Faerie Queene (1590/1596)/Books 1 to 3 (1590)/Book III/Canto I

Cant. I.
# Midland Naturalist/Volume 01/Rainfall at Wolverhampton

Rainfall at Wolverhampton.
The average Rainfall at Wolverhampton for the last nineteen years is 28.034 inches per annum, the maximum occurring in 1872 which was a very exceptional year showing a total of 45.47 inches; the maximum quantity falling in the month of July, and amounting to 5.93 inches, and the minimum in March when 1.85 inches only fell. On three occasions in this year there were extraordinary falls in short periods, namely, on the 24th of June 1½in. fell in forty minutes, equal to 150 tons per acre, and on the 6th and 7th July 3-10ths of an inch, and ⅜in. respectively fell in fifteen minutes. Leaving this very exceptional year out of the question, the average Rainfall for the last eighteen years would be 27.065 inches. In the year 1875 there were very heavy falls, making a total of 38.13 inches for the whole year. Of this 8.12 inches fell in July, and 12.41 inches in the months of September and October.
The fallowing table shows the total quantity of Rain falling in each separate month of the year; also, the average for each month for the last nineteen years:— :
| Year. | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | April. | May. | June. | July. | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Totals. |
| 1859 | .95 | 1.26 | 1.68 | 2.05 | .68 | 2.91 | 3.56 | 3.48 | 2.86 | 3.91 | 2.65 | 1.87 | 26.62 |
Geo. J. C. Broom, A.I.C.E.
This work was published before January 1, 1930, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The New International Encyclopædia/Phlegyas

Edition of 1905. See also Phlegyas on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PHLEGYAS, flěj′í-ǎs (Lat., from Gk. Φλεγύας). The son of Ares, and father of Ixion and Coronis. His daughter became by Apollo the mother of Æsculapius. Phlegyas was so incensed that he set fire to the temple of the god, and for this was condemned to everlasting fear in Tartarus, where an overhanging rock constantly threatened to fall on him.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Phloem

Edition of 1905. See also Phloem on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PHLOEM, phlō′ĕm (from Gk. φλοιός, phloios, bark), or Bast. That portion of a vascular bundle in plants including the sieve tissue, parenchyma, and bast fibres, and in ordinary trees forming the inner bark. See Stem.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Phlogiston

Edition of 1905. See also Phlogiston theory on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PHLOGIS′TON. See Chemistry.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Phlogopite

Edition of 1905. See also Phlogopite on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PHLOG′OPITE (from Gk. φλογώψ, phlogōps, flaming-red, from φλόξ, phlox, flame + ὤψ, ōps, face). A magnesium mica, similar to biotite, but differing from it in composition by usually containing fluorine and less iron. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, has a pearly lustre, and is usually of a light yellow to brown and red color. The phlogopite occurs in serpentine rocks and frequently in association with limestone or dolomite. Phlogopite often exhibits asterism, especially when seen by transmitted light, as when a candle flame is viewed through a thin sheet. This property has been shown to be due to minute needle-like inclusions arranged chiefly in the direction of the rays of the pressure figure, producing a distinct six-rayed star. Phlogopite is found in Finland, Sweden, Switzerland, and in the United States at various localities in New York, New Jersey, and also in Canada.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Phlox

Edition of 1905. See also Phlox on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PHLOX (Lat., from Gk. φλόξ, sort of flower, flame, from φλέγειν, phlegein, to burn; connected with Lat. flagrare, to burn, Skt. bhraj, to shine brightly). A genus of mostly tall, erect, spreading perennial herbs belonging to the order Polemoniacæ, natives of North America.
* CULTIVATED FORM OF MOSS PINK (Phlox subulata).
The species, nearly all of which have a wide natural distribution within the United States, have entire leaves, and generally very showy flowers either solitary or in terminal clusters. Owing to their hardiness, easy cultivation, and the size and beauty of their flowers, many hybrid varieties with single and double flowers, in many colors, forms, markings, and long period of bloom, and a few of the pure species, are grown in gardens, being well adapted for planting on rockeries and in borders and groups. The best known annual species of this genus is Phlox Drummondii, a native of Texas, from which all annual phloxes now in cultivation have been derived. Phlox pilosa is a somewhat variable species which flowers from May to August. Phlox reptans is native to the Alleghany Mountains. Phlox Stellaria is much prized as an ornamental plant on account of its numerous white flowers. The ground or moss pink commonly grown in gardens is Phlox subulata. The wild sweet William (Phlox divaricata) has pale lilac or bluish flowers appearing in spring and early summer. All the species of phlox grow readily in ordinary rich soil; the annuals from seeds and the perennials from seeds, division of the stools, or cuttings of the stems and roots. The seeds are sown early in the spring, given gentle heat, and after the seedlings are large enough they are transplanted, hardened under glass, and later set out in the open. The stem cuttings are made in summer and placed in fine sandy soil under cold frames or in greenhouses. The root cuttings when slightly covered with soil and placed in gentle heat sprout readily. After the cuttings have rooted they may be treated like the seedlings.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Phocæa

Edition of 1905. See also Phocæa on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PHOCÆ′A (Lat., from Gk. Φώκαια). The northernmost of the Ionian cities of Asia Minor, about twenty miles northwest of Smyrna. It was said to have been originally settled by Phocians. It was included in the Ionian confederacy, and was one of the most flourishing and powerful of the Asiatic Greek cities. Its sailors were famous for the daring with which they pushed their fifty-oared war-vessels (not the heavy merchant craft) into the western seas. The westernmost colony of the Phocians was in Manaca, in Spain, and they were on close terms of friendship with Arganthonius, King of Tartessus. Their most famous colony, however, was Massilia (Marseilles). Unable to defend themselves against Harpagus, the general of Cyrus, they abandoned their city and sailed to Chios (c.540 B.C.). Part of them subsequently decided to return and accept the Persian rule, but the majority sailed to Corsica and settled in Alalia. Attacked by the Carthaginians and Etruscans, who resented Greek entrance upon these lands, they were victorious in a great naval battle, but thought it wiser to abandon their settlement and move to Southern Italy, where they founded Hyele, or Elea (Velia). Phocæa seems to have continued to exist, though it is scarcely mentioned till it was captured and plundered by the Romans in the war with Antiochus. New Phocæa was founded by some Genoese about 1420, and this spot is now occupied by a little village, Phokia, while the site of the old city is still called Palæo-Phokia.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Phocaïs

Edition of 1905. See also Phocais on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PHOCAÏS, fŏk′ā̇-ĭs. An epic poem ascribed to Homer, and said to have been composed by him in Phocæa.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Phocas, Column of

Edition of 1905. See also Column of Phocas on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​PHOCAS, Column of A famous column in the Roman Forum, erected in 608 by the exarch Smaragdus in honor of the Eastern Emperor Phocas, and once surmounted by a gilded statue of Phocas. The column is 54 feet in height, and is of a better style than that which prevailed at the time of its dedication. It is therefore supposed that it may have been taken from some earlier edifice, or that an already existing monument was rededicated by Smaragdus. It was covered by the accumulated rubbish of centuries till 1813, when it was unearthed by the Duchess of Devonshire.