OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co.

Supreme Court of the United States
410 U.S. 356
Lehnhausen, Director, Department of Local Government Affairs of Illinois v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co. et al.
Certiorari to the Supreme Court of Illinois
No. 71-685. Argued: January 15, 1973 --- Decided: February 22, 1973
An Illinois constitutional provision subjecting corporations and similar entities, but not individuals, to ad valorem taxes on personalty comports with equal protection requirements, the States being accorded wide latitude in making classifications and drawing lines that in their judgment produce reasonable taxation systems. Quaker City Cab Co. v. Pennsylvania, 277 U.S. 389, disapproved. Pp. 359-365.
49 Ill.2d 137, 273 N.E.2d 592, reversed.
DOUGLAS, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.
William J. Scott, Attorney General of Illinois, argued the cause for petitioner in No. 71-685. With him on the briefs was Jayne A. Carr, Assistant Attorney General. Aubrey F. Kaplan argued the cause and filed a brief for petitioners in No. 71-691.
Arnold M. Flamm argued the cause for respondents in No. 71-685. With him on the brief was Arthur T. Susman. Louis L. Biro argued the cause for respondents in No. 71-691 and filed a brief for corporation respondents M. Weil & Sons, Inc., et al. Gust W. Dickett filed a brief for respondents Shapiro et al. in No. 71-691. Edward A. Berman, Eugene T. Sherman, and Lewis W. Schlifkin filed a brief for proprietor respondents Herman, dba The Spot, et al. in both cases.

## Notes

* ↑ Together with No. 71-691, Barrett, County Clerk of Cook County, Illinois, et al. v. Shapiro et al., also on certiorari to the same court.
* ↑ Richard B. Ogilvie, Governor of Illinois, filed a brief as amicus curiae urging reversal in No. 71-685. Louis Ancel, Stewart H. Diamond, and Samuel W. Witwer filed a brief for Proviso Township High School District No. 209 et al. as amici curiae urging affirmance in both cases. William R. Dillon filed a brief for Members of the Corporate Fiduciaries Association of Illinois as amici curiae in both cases.
# Volpone

VOLPONE;
OR,
THE FOX.
​Volpone, &c.] This celebrated Comedy was first brought out at the Globe Theatre in 1605, and printed in quarto, 1607, after having been acted with great applause at both Universities. Jonson republished it in 1616, without alterations or additions, and with the former appropriate motto, from Horace,
Simul et jucunda, et idonea dicere vitæ.
The actors were the same as in Sejanus, with the exception, perhaps, of Shakspeare, whose name does not appear in the list. Lowin played Volpone, which was one of his favourite characters; and Cooke, who is supposed to have performed Livia in the preceding drama, probably took the part of Lady Would-be.
The Fox continued on the stage till the final dispersion of the players, and was one of the first pieces revived at the Restoration; when, as old Downes says, "it proved very satisfactory to the town." Langbaine tells us that it was "in vogue" in his time; as, indeed, it was for a century afterwards.
Its last appearance, I believe, was at the Haymarket, some time before the death of the elder Colman, who made some trifling alterations in the disposition of the scenes. That it was not successful cannot be wondered at; the age of dramatic imbecility was rapidly advancing upon us, and the stage already looked to jointed-dolls, water-spaniels, and peacocks-tails, for its main credit and support.
Table of Contents (not listed in original)
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Dedication Dramatis Personae Act I Scene 1 Act II Scene 1 Scene 2 Scene 3 Act III Scene 1 Scene 2 Scene 3 Scene 4 Scene 5 Scene 6 Act IV Scene 1 Scene 2 Act V Scene 1 Scene 2 Scene 3 Scene 4 Scene 5 Scene 6 Scene 7 Scene 8
This work was published before January 1, 1930, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Litany of the Saints

* related portals: Litany
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item
The Litany of the Saints is a prayer used in certain liturgical ceremonies within the Catholic Church. The earliest known mention of this prayer is as part of the "Litania Septiformis" processions instituted by Pope Gregory the Great in 590.
English-language translations of Litaniae Sanctorum include:
* "Litany of the Saints" in The Rite of the Consecration of a Bishop in the Catholic Church (1848)
* "The Litany of the Saints" in The Catholic Prayer Book and Manual of Meditations (1883)
* "Litany of the Saints" in The Catholic's pocket prayer-book (1899)
# Executive Order 14207

more info.
Donald Trump's sixty-first executive order of his second presidency, originally published on February 10, 2025 by the White House. Published as Executive Order 14207 on February 14, 2025 in the Federal Register. Scan: Index:Executive Order 14207.pdf
Signed by President Donald Trump Monday, February 10, 2025
Federal Register page & date: 90 FR 9583, Friday, February 14, 2025
​Executive Order 14207 of February 10, 2025
Eliminating the Federal Executive Institute
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3, United States Code, and section 4117 of title 5, United States Code, it is hereby ordered:
Section 1. Purpose and Policy. It is the policy of the United States to treat taxpayer dollars responsibly and advance unifying priorities like a stronger and safer America. Accordingly, it is the policy of my Administration to eliminate, to the greatest extent permitted by law, executive departments and agencies and programs that do not directly benefit the American people or further our Nation's interests.
In particular, the Federal Executive Institute, which was created by the Administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson more than 50 years ago, is a Government program purportedly designed to provide leadership training to bureaucrats. But bureaucratic leadership over the past half-century has led to Federal policies that enlarge and entrench the Washington, DC, managerial class, a development that has not benefited the American family. The Federal Executive Institute should therefore be eliminated to refocus Government on serving taxpayers, competence, and dedication to our Constitution, rather than serving the Federal bureaucracy.
Sec. 2. Elimination of the Federal Executive Institute. (a) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall take all necessary steps to eliminate the Federal Executive Institute, in accordance with applicable law.
(b) All prior Presidential or other executive branch documents establishing or requiring the existence of the Federal Executive Institute, including the Presidential Memorandum of May 9, 1968, regarding the Federal Executive Institute, and any applicable provisions of Executive Order 11348 of April 20, 1967 (Providing for the Further Training of Government Employees), are hereby revoked.
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
​(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
THE WHITE HOUSE, February 10, 2025.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Demarest, David D.

Edition of 1900.
​DEMAREST, David D., clergyman, b. in Harrington, Bergen co., N. J., 30 July, 1819. He was graduated at Rutgers in 1837, and at the New Brunswick theological seminary in 1840, and entered the ministry of the Reformed Dutch church. After holding pastorates in Catskill, Flatbush (Ulster co.), New Brunswick, and Hudson, he became, in 1865, professor of pastoral theology and sacred rhetoric in New Brunswick seminary. He received the degree of D. D. from Princeton in 1857. Dr. Demarest has published sermons and addresses, and "History and Characteristics of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church" (New York, 185G); "Practical Catechetics" (1882); and "The Huguenots on the Hackensack," a paper read before the Huguenot society of America, 13 April, 1885 (New Brunswick, 1886). He was also one of the editing committee of the "Centennial of the Theological Seminary of the Reformed Church in America" (New York, 1885), and has contributed largely to the "Christian Intelligencer," and to other magazines and reviews.
# The Pretenders

This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "The Pretenders" (1909), a short story by Josephine Dodge Daskam
* The Pretenders (1863), a play by Henrik Ibsen
# Executive Order 14208

more info.
Donald Trump's sixty-second executive order of his second presidency, originally published on February 10, 2025 by the White House. Published as Executive Order 14208 on February 14, 2025 in the Federal Register. Scan: Index:Executive Order 14208.pdf
Signed by President Donald Trump Monday, February 10, 2025
Federal Register page & date: 90 FR 9585, Friday, February 14, 2025
​Executive Order 14208 of February 10, 2025
Ending Procurement and Forced Use of Paper Straws
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered:
Section 1. Policy. An irrational campaign against plastic straws has resulted in major cities, States, and businesses banning the use or automatic inclusion of plastic straws with beverages. Plastic straws are often replaced by paper straws, which are nonfunctional, use chemicals that may carry risks to human health, are more expensive to produce than plastic straws, and often force users to use multiple straws. Additionally, paper straws sometimes come individually wrapped in plastic, undermining the environmental argument for their use.
It is therefore the policy of the United States to end the use of paper straws.
Sec. 2. Purchases of Paper Straws by the Federal Government. (a) The heads of executive departments and agencies (agencies) shall take all appropriate action to eliminate the procurement of paper straws and otherwise ensure that paper straws are no longer provided within agency buildings.
(b) Agencies shall take appropriate action to eliminate policies designed to disfavor plastic straws issued to further Executive Order 14057 of December 8, 2021 (Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability), which I revoked on January 20, 2025.
(c) Within 45 days of the date of this order, the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, in coordination with relevant agencies, shall issue a National Strategy to End the Use of Paper Straws. This strategy shall address:
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
​(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
THE WHITE HOUSE, February 10, 2025.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Pretenders (Daskam)

Short story, first published in Collier's (1909)
* "The Pretenders" in Collier's, Vol. 42 (1909)
* "The Pretenders" in While Caroline Was Growing (1911).
# Studies in the History of the Renaissance

Studies
in the History of the
Renaissance
Studies
in the History of the
Renaissance
by
Walter H. Pater
Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford
London
Macmillan and Co.
1873
(not listed in original)
Preface Advertisements
To
C. L. S.
Oxford:
By T. Combe, M.A., E.B. Gardner, E. Pickard Hall, and J. H. Stacy,
Printers to the University.
This work was published before January 1, 1930, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Studies in the History of the Renaissance/Advertisements

Macmillan and Co.'s Publications.
FINE ART: a Sketch of its History, Theory, Practice, and application to Industry.
       Being a Course of Lectures delivered at the University of Cambridge. By Sir M. Digby Wyatt, M.A., Slade Professor of Fine Art. 8vo. 10/6.
ESSAYS ON ART. By F. T. Palgrave.
       Contents:—Mulready—Dyce—Holman Hunt—Herbert—Poetry, Prose, and Sensationalism in Art—Sculpture in England—The Albert Cross, etc. Ext. fcap. 8vo. 6/.
ESSAYS IN CRITICISM. By Matthew Arnold, D.C.L.
       New and enlarged edition. Ext. fcap. 8vo. 6/.
STUDIES IN EARLY FRENCH POETRY. By Walter Besant, M.A.
       Crown 8vo. 8/6.
LECTURES ON POETRY. Delivered before the University of Oxford. By Sir Francis Doyle, Bart., Professor of Poetry in the University.
       Crown 8vo. 3/6. ​THE HISTORY OF THE LIFE OF ALBRECHT DÜRER OF NÜRNBERG, with a Translation of his Letters and Journal, and some account of his works. By Mrs. Charles Heaton. With Thirty Photographs and Autotypes.
       Royal 8vo, Cloth extra, 31/6.
RAPHAEL OF URBINO and his Father Giovanni Santi. By J. D. Passavant. Illustrated by Twenty Permanent Photographs.
       Royal 8vo, Cloth extra, 31/6.
MACMILLAN AND CO., LONDON.
# Caroling Dusk/Questing

QUESTING
# Lewiston Daily Sun/1936/Trio of American Fliers to Aid Spanish Loyalists

Eddie August Schneider as the subject of an article in the Lewiston Daily Sun of Lewiston, Maine on November 21, 1936.
Trio of American Fliers to Aid Spanish Loyalists. Acosta, Eddie Schneider and Major Lord Arrive at Valencia.
New York City, New York; November 20, 1936 (Associated Press) A cable received here today by friends told that Bert Acosta, daredevil aviator, and two other American fliers arrived today in Valencia, Spain, on their way to aid Spanish loyalist forces at Madrid. Acosta's companions were said to be Eddie Schneider, holder of many flying trophies and former manager of a Jersey City, New Jersey, airport, and Major Fred A. Lord of Houston, Texas, credited with having shot down 22 German planes while serving in the British Air Corps in the World War. Acosta was one of the participants in the Byrd transatlantic flight in 1927.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) before 1964, and copyright was not renewed.
* For Class A renewal records (books only) published between 1923 and 1963, check the Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database.
* For other renewal records of publications between 1922–1950, see the University of Pennsylvania copyright records.
* For all records since 1978, search the U.S. Copyright Office records.
Works could have had their copyright renewed between January 1st of the 27th year after publication or registration and December 31st of the 28th year. As this work's copyright was not renewed, it entered the public domain on January 1st of the 29th year.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
It is imperative that contributors ascertain that there is no evidence of a copyright renewal before using this license. Failure to do so will result in the deletion of the work as a copyright violation.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Book of American Negro Poetry/Dunbar

DUNBAR
Layout 2
# Dunbar

* "Dunbar", published in The Book of American Negro Poetry (1922)
* "Dunbar", published in Caroling Dusk (1927)
# Caroling Dusk/Life-long, Poor Browning

LIFE-LONG, POOR BROWNING . . .
# Caroling Dusk/Dunbar

DUNBAR
# Winona Daily News/1936/Former Minneapolis Girl May Fight in Spanish War

* related portals: Gretchen Frances Hahnen, Associated Press
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, quotes, Wikidata item
Eddie August Schneider (1911-1940) and Gretchen Frances Hahnen (1902-1986) in the Winona Daily News on November 24, 1936.
Former Minneapolis Girl May Fight in Spanish War
Minneapolis, Minnesota (Associated Press) A former Minneapolis girl whose husband is a flying combatant in the Spanish revolution may soon be in the news herself as a war aviatrix. She is Mrs. Eddie Schneider, wife of one of the American pilots who earlier this month left for Spain to fight apparently suspend operations indefinitely with the loyalists. When she lived here Mrs. Schneider was Miss Gretchen Hahnen. Mrs. Schneider, according to word received today by her aunt, Mrs. D. B. Ransburg, is leaving for Paris Saturday. There she will be watch her husband's exploits shooting down enemy planes at $1,000 per head. If the opportunity develops, she may join her husband's aide to pilot a war plane herself. She also is a pilot When the proposition was brought to Schneider to join one of the warring factions in Spain at a salary of $1,500 a month and $1,000 addition for each plane brought down, Mrs. Schneider protested, but when a group of fliers, among them, Bert Acosta, who flew to France with Admiral Byrd in 1927, was enlisted, Mrs. Lansburg explained.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) before 1964, and copyright was not renewed.
* For Class A renewal records (books only) published between 1923 and 1963, check the Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database.
* For other renewal records of publications between 1922–1950, see the University of Pennsylvania copyright records.
* For all records since 1978, search the U.S. Copyright Office records.
Works could have had their copyright renewed between January 1st of the 27th year after publication or registration and December 31st of the 28th year. As this work's copyright was not renewed, it entered the public domain on January 1st of the 29th year.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
It is imperative that contributors ascertain that there is no evidence of a copyright renewal before using this license. Failure to do so will result in the deletion of the work as a copyright violation.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The New International Encyclopædia/Basil I.

Edition of 1905. See also Basil I on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​BASIL I. (c.813—886). Byzantine Emperor from 866 to 886, and founder of the Macedonian Dynasty. He was of Slavic descent, and when a boy entered the service of Michael the Drunkard (q.v.) as a groom. By his strength and bravery he attracted the Emperor's notice and won his favor. He was promoted rapidly until he was made protostrator, or Count of the Stables. He was the Emperor's boon companion, and after the murder of Bardas, in 866, he was chosen by Michael to be his associate in the Empire. The next year Basil, who had obtained a firm control of the Government, caused Michael to be murdered. The deed was unrevenged, no
# The New International Encyclopædia/Basil II.

Edition of 1905. See also Basil II on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​BASIL II. (957-1025). Byzantine Emperor from 976 to 1025. He was the son of Romanus II., and at his fathers death was only two years old. He and his brother Constantine became emperors in 976, but Constantine left the government to Basil, who was obliged to carry on almost incessant wars. He suppressed a formidable revolt in Asia Minor in 979, recovered Calabria and Apulia in Italy, and had several conflicts with the Saracens in Sicily. For many years he waged war against the Bulgarians, whom he finally subdued in 1018. Basil, for this victory, won the surname of Bulgaroctonus, ‘Slayer of Bulgarians.’ His reign of almost half a century was a period of victory and expansion for the Byzantine Empire.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Basile

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​BASILE, bȧ′zē̇l′. A villain in Beaumarchais's Le Barbier de Seville and Le Mariage de Figaro.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Basile, Giovan Batista

Edition of 1905. See also Giambattista Basile on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​BASILE, bȧ-sē′lā̇, Giovan Batista, Count of Torone (Seventeenth Century). An Italian author, born at Naples. His literary productions in the Neapolitan dialect are most valuable. His Pentamerone overo lo cunto de licunte, trattenemiento de li peccerille di Giov. Alesio Abbatutis (Naples, 1627; frequently reprinted), a collection of 50 folk-tales somewhat resembling the Decameron, is one of the most popular books of its kind, and has been translated into various European languages. English translation by J. E. Taylor (London, 1850).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Basilian Art

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​BASIL′IAN ART. A term used to describe the style of architecture and other arts fostered by the monks of the Order of Saint Basil, especially in the Orient. It is described under Monastic Art.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Basilian Monks

Edition of 1905. See also Basilian monks on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​BASILIAN MONKS, or MONKS OF SAINT BA’SIL. An order founded by Saint Basil, Bishop of Caesarea, in 358; it grew to large numbers before the death of the founder (379). They were numerous in Spain. Italy, and Sicily, and the greater portion of the monks of the Greek Church are of the order. There are some in the United States and Canada. There are also Basilian nuns, who call Macrina, the sister of Basil, their founder. The records of the order show that it furnished 14 Popes, many cardinals, and nearly 12.000 martyrs. The rule of Basil is the foundation of that of Benedict, the great founder of Western monasticism.