OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An excellent old Song, called, The Battle of the Boyn/Battle of the Boyn

Battle of the Boyn.
July the firſt, in Old Bridge town; there ought to be a pattern, As it’s recorded in each church-book, throughout all the nation.
Now let us all kneel down and pray, both now and ever after; And let us ne’er forget the day king William croſs’d the Boyn water.
On July the firſt in Old Bridge town, there was a grievous battle, Where many men lay on the ground, while cannons they did rattle.
The Iriſh then did vow revenge, upon king William’s forces; And ſolemnly they did proteſt, that they would ſtop his courſes.
In Old Bridge town ſtrong guards were kept and more at Boyn water; King James began five days too ſoon, with drums and cannons rattling.
He pitch’d his camp, ſecur’d his ground, thinking not to retire, But King William threw his bombals in, and ſet their tents on fire.
A bullet from the Iriſh came, which graz’d king William’s arm; They thought His Majeſty was ſlain, but he receiv’d no harm.
His General in friendſhip came; his king would often caution, To ſhun the ſpot where bullets hot, did fly in rapid motion.
He doeſn’t deſerve, king William ſaid, the name of Faith’s Defender That will not venture life and limb, to make his foes ſurrender.
Then ſaid king William to his men, brave hoys we are well armed, And if you’ll all courageous be, we’ll venture and take the water:
The horſe were order’d to march on firſt, the foot ſoon follow’d after, ⟨Bu⟩t brave Duke Schomberg loſt his life, by venturing over the water.
Be not diſmayed king William ſaid, for loſs of one commander, For God this day ſhall be your king, and I’ll be General under.
The brave duke Schomberg being ſlain, king William he accoſted His warlike men for to march on, and he would march the foremoſt.
In princely mien the king march’d on, his men ſoon follow’d after With ſhells and ſhot the Iriſh fought, and made a grievous ſlaughter.
King James eſpied the Engliſh then, [king William he governed,] He thought it better to retreat, than ſtand and be diſarmed.
The proteſtants of Drogheda, have reaſon to be thankful, That they were not to bondage brought, although they were but a handful.
Firſt to the Tholſal they were brought, and try’d at Mill Mount-ater, But brave king William ſet them free, by venturing over the water.
Nigh to Dundalk the ſubtle French, had taken up their quarters, And on the plain in ambuſh lay, a waiting for freſh order.
But in the dead time of the night, they ſet their tents on fire, And long before the break of day, to Dublin did retire.
King William as our General, no marſhal e’er was braver With hat in hand his valiant men, he thank’d for their behavior.
We’ll ſheath our ſwords and reſt a while, in time we’ll follow after: Theſe words king William ſpoke with a ſmile, that day he croſs’d the water.
That pattern day proved too hot, for king James and his army, He chooſed rather to retreat, than ſtand and be diſarmed.
We’ll give our prayer both, night and day, both now and ever after, And let us ne’er forget the day, king James ran from the water.
# An excellent old Song, called, The Battle of the Boyn/Paddy Carey's Fortune

Paddy Carey’s Fortune.
’Twas at the town of nate Clogheen, That Serjeant Snap met Paddy Carey; A claner boy was never seen, Brisk as a bee, light as fairy: His brawny shoulders, four feet square, his cheeks like thumping red potatoes; His legs would make a chairman stare! And Pat was lov’d by all the ladies! Old and young, grave or sad,
Deaf and dumb dull or mad, Waddling, twaddling, limping squinting Light, brisk, and airy,— All the sweet faces, at Limerick races, From Mullinavat, to Maghera-felt, At Paddy’s beautiful name would melt! The sowls would cry, and look so shy, Och! Cushlamachree, did you never see The jolly boy, the darling joy, the ladies’ toy, Nimble-footed, black ey’d, rosy-cheek’d, Curly-headed, Paddy Carey! O, sweet Paddy, beautiful Paddy! Nate little, tight little, Paddy Carey.
His heart was made of Irish oak, Yet soft as streams from sweet Killarney His tongue was tipt with a bit o’ the brogue But a deuce at all a bit of the blarney. Now sergeant snap so sly and keen, While Pat was coaxing duck-legg’d Mary, A shilling slipt, so nate and clane, By th’ powers! he listed Paddy Carey! Tight and sound—strong light— Cheeks so round—eyes so bright,— Whistling, humming, drinking, drumming,
Light, tight, and airy! All the sweet faces, at Limerick &c.
The sowls wept loud, the croud was great, When wadling forth came widow Leary, Though she was crippled in her gait, Her brawny arms clasp’d Paddy Carey; ‘Oh, Pat! she cry’d—go by the ring; Here’s cash galloire, my darling honey.’ Says Pat, ‘you sowl! I’ll do that that thing,’ And slapt his thumb upon her money. Gimlet eye—sausage nose,— Pat so sly—ogle throws.— Leering,—tittering,—jeering—frittering, Sweet Widow Leary! All the sweet faces, at Limerick &c.
When Pat had thus his fortune made, He press’d the lips of Mrs Leary, And mounting straight a large cockade, In captain’s boots struts Paddy Carey! He grateful prais’d her shape her back, To others like a dromedary; Her eyes the strings while like to crack, Were cupid s darts to captain Carey. Nate and sweet,—no alloy— All complete—love and joy, Ranting, roaring, soft adoring, Dear Widow Leary!
All the sweet faces at Lim’rick races, From Mullinavat to Maghera-felt; At Paddy’s promotion would sigh and melt The sowls all cry, as the groom struts by, Och! cushlamachreea thou art lost to me! The jolly boy! the darling boy! The ladies’ toy! the widows’ joy! Long-sword girted, nate short short skirted, Head crept, whiskers chopp’d, Captain Carey! O, sweet Paddy! beautiful Paddy! White-feather’d, boot-leather’d, Paddy Carey,
Finis
# The Secret of Hegel/Volume 1/Section 2

II.
A TRANSLATION FROM THE COMPLETE LOGIC OF THE WHOLE FIRST SECTION, QUALITY.
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
Page
CHAPTER III.
# Midland Naturalist/Volume 01/Our Cover

Our Cover.
By Worthington G. Smith. F.L.S.. M.A.,
Every work of art, whether important or unimportant, should be able to speak for itself, and tell its own tale. It has been suggested, however, that the designer and engraver of the mew Cover of the "Midland Naturalist" should write a few lines of description of the picture on the outside wrapper, and he has complied, with pleasure, by writing the few brief sentences which follow:—
Some of the ideas for the Cover belong to Messrs. Badger, Tait, and Harrison, others are the writer's; the general design is intended ta give a sort of conventional reflex of the chief Sciences. The study of animals recently extinct is indicated by the sketch of the Mammoth, (Elephas primigenius,) in the ice, and of living animals by the drawing of the Red Deer, (Cerrus Elephus.) The philosophical instruments at the top. Spectroscope, microscopes, and telescopes, need no word of explanation. The Cromlech, flint arrow-head, and stone hammier point to pre-historic Archæology; the Cromlech represents the magnificent monument still standing near the village of Clynnog, in Carnarvonshire. The cup stone of this Cromlech is profusely dotted over with the enigmatic "cup-markings;" the original sketch for this outline was made by the writer from the actual structure in August last. The botanical vasculum, the geological hammers, anemometer, ground thermometer, barometer, and rain gauge point to the respective studies in which these instruments are used. The Bee (Bombus terrestris) is introduced as a typical British Insect to represent Entomology, and the Wild Rose, (Rosa canina,) and Cowslip, (Primula elatior,) are given to indicate the Phanerogamous section of Botany. The Actinopharis, (Actinopharis Elhornii,) on the right points to the Rhizopods, and the Ferns and Fungi beneath are representatives of Cryptogamic Botany. The Apteryx, (Apteryx Australis,) and Octopus, (Octopus vulgaris,) represent rare and curious animals, and at the same time point to Ornithology and the Mollusca. The Ichthyosaurus at the base is a representative of animals long extinct, and now found in a fossil condition only.
As there is always an interest attached to the method of doing things, it may not be out of place here to say that the design, (with all its defects,) was drawn direct on the box-wood block, and engraved at once, without a slip, false line, or alteration. Many readers of the "Midland Naturalist" will probably be self-taught men, who busily follow industrial occupations every week-day. It may therefore interest such readers to know that the writer of these lines never had any teacher, either artistic or scientific, other than he always found supplied to him by close observation, careful reading, experience, and constant perseverance.
This work was published before January 1, 1930, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Modern Slavery Act

This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Modern Slavery Act 2015 (c. 30), an UK Act of Parliament that consolidated slavery and human trafficking offences, authorized related enforcement power, court orders and victim protection measures, established the Independent Anti-slavery Commissioner and requiring enterprises to declare their supply chains do not involve slavery and human trafficking.
* Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth.), an Australian Act that requires enterprises to declare their supply chains do not involve slavery and human trafficking.
* Modern Slavery Act 2018 (NSW), a New South Wales Act that imposes similar requirements to the Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth.).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lenz, Jakob Michael Reinhold

Edition of 1905. See also Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LENZ, lĕnts, Jakob Michael Reinhold (1751–92). A German poet and dramatist, born at Sesswegen, Livonia. After studying at Königsberg, he went to Strassburg in 1771 as tutor to two young noblemen from Courland. At Strassburg he allied himself to the literary coterie of which Goethe was a member. In 1776 he followed Goethe to Weimar, where, despite his friends’ remonstrances, he showed such utter disregard for social conventions that he was continually in trouble. Finally, he was banished from Weimar, wandered in various countries, became insane, and died an object of charity in Moscow. Lenz was one of the most typical examples of the poets of the “Storm and Stress” period. In his works he railed against the blind servitude to French Classicism; in his life he proclaimed the right of nature against conventionality. He was a gifted but wayward writer. He has been ranked next to Goethe—“longo sed proximus intervallo,” however, as Erich Schmidt has written—among the dramatists of the Storm and Stress. His Der Hofmeister was by many of his contemporaries attributed to Goethe. His shorter poems often contain passages of exquisite lyric beauty. Consult: Tieck, Gesammelte Schriften von Lenz (1819); Schmidt, Lenz und Klinger (1878); Froitzheim, Lenz und Goethe.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lenz, Max

Edition of 1905. See also Max Lenz on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LENZ, Max (1850–). A German historian. He was born at Greifswald, and studied at Bonn, Greifswald, and Berlin. In 1881 he was made professor of mediæval and modern history at Marburg; seven years later went to Breslau, and in 1890 to the University of Berlin. He wrote on the period of the Reformation: Briefwechsel Landgraf Philipps des Grossmütigen von Hessen mit Bucer (1880–91); Drei Traktate aus dem Schriftencyklus des Konstanzer Konzils (1876); Martin Luther (1883).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Lenz, Oskar

Edition of 1905. See also Oskar Lenz on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LENZ, Oskar (1848–). A German geographer and explorer, born in Leipzig and educated in the university there (1866–70). As a member of the Austrian Geological Institute he went on geological expeditions in Croatia, Hungary, and Bohemia, and assisted Hochstetter in preparing Die zweite deutsche Nordpolfahrt (1874). In 1874 he went on a scientific expedition for the German African Company and spent three years in West Africa. On a second journey, in 1880, he crossed the western Sahara in the disguise of an Arab merchant, reaching Timbuktu. In 1886 he undertook an expedition for the relief of Junker, Casati, and Lupton, who were penned up by the Mahdi revolt. On this journey he made valuable discoveries in East Africa, especially around the sources of the Nile. He returned to Austria in 1887 and became professor of geography in the German University of Prague. His African tours are described in: Skizzen aus Westafrika (1878); Timbuktu. Reise durch Marokko, die Sahara und den Sudân, which contains many valuable contributions to our knowledge of the Sahara; and Wanderungen in Afrika (1895). His later works are: Die sogennanten Zwergvölker Afrikas (1894); Ueber Geld bei Naturvölkern (1895); Ophir und die Ruinen bei Simbaby (1896); and “Geographie von Afrika,” in Andree, Handbuch der Geographie (1899).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leo (astrology)

Edition of 1905. See also Leo (astrology) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LEO (Lat., lion). The fifth sign of the zodiac (q.v.).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leo I., Flavius

Edition of 1905. See also Leo I (emperor) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LEO I., Flavius (c.400–474). Byzantine Emperor from 457 to 474. He was born in Thrace, and ascended the throne at the close of the peaceful reign of Marcianus, for, though only an obscure military tribune at the time, he was the favorite of the all-powerful Aspar, commander of the guards. Having defeated the Huns in a battle in the Province of Dacia, in which a son of Attila was killed, he undertook together with Anthemius, Emperor of the West, an expedition to reconquer Africa, which at this time was held by the Vandals under Genseric (q.v.). The Roman fleet was destroyed by fire-ships. Aspar, being an Arian, was unpopular, and hence was suspected by the people of having had treasonable dealings with the Vandals, who were also Arians. Leo was glad of this opportunity to get rid of his too powerful subject, and had him treacherously murdered in 471. Leo has been generally called the Great, but this title was given to him merely on account of his orthodoxy. With more justice the Arians surnamed him Marcellarius (butcher). In 473 he associated with himself his grandson, Leo II., who, however, survived him only a few months.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leo III., Flavius

Edition of 1905. See also Leo III the Isaurian on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LEO III., Flavius (c.680–741). Byzantine Emperor from 717 to 741. He was surnamed the Isaurian from his birthplace. Originally his name was Conon, which he dropped in later life. Early in life he had distinguished himself as a soldier. Anastasius II. appointed him in 713 commander of the troops in the East. On the deposition of Anastasius by Theodosius III., Leo remained faithful to the former, overthrew the usurper, and assumed the crown, March 25, 717. He was scarcely seated on the Imperial throne when the forces of the Caliph Solyman laid siege to Constantinople by land and sea; this siege lasted for a whole year, but was finally raised through the energy of Leo. The governors of several provinces had meantime rebelled, and it cost Leo several years of warfare before peace was restored to the Empire. In the great battle of Acroinon, in 740, he destroyed a large Mohammedan army and checked for many years the advance of Islam. He made many administrative reforms, completed the organization of the themes, reconstituted the army, placed the finances upon a firmer basis, and published codes of law for the army, for agriculture, and for commerce, as well as the civil code, the Ecloga. He is best remembered, however, by his strife against the use of images in the churches. (See Image-worship.) Leo’s edict against the images caused insurrections in Greece, which were soon repressed; but in Italy the opposition, headed by the Pope, was more vigorous and could not be subdued. Leo retaliated by confiscating the lands of the Papacy in the Greek Empire, and by placing the whole of Sicily, Calabria, Crete, and Illyricum, which had previously been under the authority of the Pope, under the Patriarch of Constantinople. This caused almost a complete rupture between the Pope and the Emperor. Leo died June 18, 741.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leo V., Flavius

Edition of 1905. See also Leo V the Armenian on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LEO V., Flavius (?-820). Byzantine Emperor from 813 to 820. He was surnamed the Armenian from his native country. He rose to the rank of general, and was raised to the Imperial office by the army. In 814 and 815 he decisively defeated the Bulgarians. He was an iconoclastic prince of the most pronounced type, caused the adoration of images to be abolished by the second synod of Constantinople in 816, and condemned to punishment those who persisted in it, exiling the Patriarch Nicephorus for the same cause. The weight of public sentiment was against him. In 817 he defeated the Bulgarians at Mesembria. He arrested Michael, surnamed the Stammerer, whom he suspected of treason, notwithstanding his former valuable services, and condemned him to death; but on Christmas night in 820, while he knelt in the chapel of his palace, he was murdered by the adherents of Michael. His reign is remarkable chiefly for the strict discipline which was infused by him into the administration of the civil government.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leo VI., Flavius

Edition of 1905. See also Leo VI the Wise on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LEO VI., Flavius (866–911). Byzantine Emperor from 886 to 911. He was the son of Basil I., whom he succeeded. His reign was marked by a succession of reverses. Sicily was definitively lost, and the Empire was ravaged in many parts by the Mohammedans. Leo is credited with having written numerous poems and theological treatises. His most important work, however, is a treatise on military affairs, which was long celebrated. He had been tutored in his youth by the famous Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople, whom, however, he deposed as soon as he assumed the reins of government. He was surnamed Sapiens (the Wise) and Philosophus, though with little reason. Consult: Oman, Byzantine Empire (New York, 1892); Bury, Later Roman Empire (London, 1889); Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (edited by Bury, London, 1896–1900); Finlay, History of Greece (London, 1877).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leo, Friedrich

Edition of 1905. See also Friedrich Leo on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LEO, lā′ō̇, Friedrich (1851–). An eminent German classical philologist, born at Regenwald; professor at the University of Göttingen. He is editor of Senecae Tragœdiæ (1878–79); Venantii Fortunati Opera Poetica (1881); Plauti Comœdiæ (vols. i., ii., 1895–96); author of Plautinische Studien (1895); Die griechisch-römische Biographie nach ihrer literarischen Form (1901); and numerous philological papers.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leo, Heinrich

Edition of 1905. See also Heinrich Leo on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LEO, Heinrich (1799–1878). A German historian, born at Rudolstadt. He studied at Jena, where he took an active part in the student association of the period, and later went to Göttingen. In 1828 he became professor of history at the University of Halle. Among his early publications were: Lehrbuch der Geschichte des Mittelalters (1830); Geschichte der italienischen Staaten (1829–30); and Zwölf Bücher niederländischer Geschichten (1832–35). In his subsequent works he changed his position, adopted Hengstenberg as his leader, and energetically attacked the ideas of Hegel, which he had previously advocated. Under the influence of this reactionary tendency, he wrote Lehrbuch der Universalgeschichte (3d ed. 1849–55) and Vorlesungen über die Geschichte des deutschen Volks und Reichs (1854–66). Consult his autobiography, Aus meiner Jugendzeit (Gotha, 1880); and Schmidt, Geschichte der deutschen Litteratur von Leibniz bis auf unsere Zeit (Berlin, 1886–96).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leo, Leonardo

Edition of 1905. See also Leonardo Leo on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LEO, Leonardo (1694–1756). An Italian composer, born in the Province of Lecce. He studied music at Naples under A. Scarlatti and Fago, and at Rome under Pitoni. After having been maestro at the cathedral in Naples, and at Santa Maria della Solitaria, he was appointed Court organist. As a teacher in the Conservatory of Saint Onofrio at Naples he trained many distinguished musicians; but he is famous as an operatic composer, although his Church music is superior to his dramatic. He wrote about sixty operas, of which Solfonisbe (1718) was the first and Il nuovo Don Chisciotte (finished 1748 by P. Gomez) was the last. Of his sacred compositions, which include oratorios, masses, motets, hymns, magnificats, etc., the best known is a miserere for eight-part choir a cappella. This has been frequently reprinted, but the bulk of Leo's work is still in manuscript. Consult Florimo, La scuola musicale di Napoli e i suoi Conservatori (2d ed., Naples, 1880–84).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leo Africanus

Edition of 1905. See also Leo Africanus on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LE′O AFRICA′NUS (Lat., Leo the African; Ar. Al-Hasan Ibn Mohammed Al-Wazzan) (c.1485-?). An Arabian traveler and geographer, born in Granada, Spain. On the expulsion of the Moors from Spain, his parents went to Morocco, where he received an excellent education. When only sixteen years old he began his travels, which extended through Northern and Central Africa and Western Asia. While returning by sea from Egypt in 1517 he was captured by pirates, who presented him to Pope Leo X. In Rome he learned Latin and Italian, and, becoming a Christian, took the name Leo Joannes in honor of the Pope, who was his sponsor. At Rome he taught Arabic to Cardinal Egidio, the same who was taught Hebrew by Elias Levita. His work Description of Africa was for a long time the only source for the geography of the Sudan. It seems that he wrote it first in Arabic, but the original is no longer extant, and the author translated it himself into Italian (published by Ramusio, 1550). A Latin version was published by Florianus (Antwerp, 1556; Zurich, 1559; Leyden, 1632); a French version by Jean Temporal (Lyons, 1556; reëdited with notes by Ch. Shefer in Recueil de voyages, No. 15, Paris, 1898); and a German version by Lorsbach (Herborn, 1805). He also wrote Tractatus de Vitis Philosophorum Arabum, published by Hottinger (Zurich, 1664). He died in Tunis after 1526.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leoben

Edition of 1905. See also Leoben on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LEOBEN, lā̇-ō′b𝑒n. A mining-town in the Crownland of Styria, Austria, situated on the Mur, 44 miles by rail from Gratz (Map: Austria, D 3). It is surrounded by old walls with towers, and has an interesting fountain. It has an academy of mining and a higher gymnasium. In the vicinity are extensive mines of lignite, also iron-works. In a castle near Leoben were signed (April 18, 1797) the preliminaries of peace between Austria and the French Republic, leading to the Treaty of Campo Formio (q.v.). Population, in 1890, 8127; in 1900, 10,204.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Leobschütz

Edition of 1905. See also Głubczyce on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​LEOBSCHÜTZ, lā′ō̇p-shuts. A town in the south of the Province of Silesia, Prussia, near the Zinna River, 20 miles north-northwest of Ratibor (Map: Prussia, G 3). It has manufactures of machinery, woolens, glass, and mineral water. There is also a considerably developed house industry. Population, in 1890, 12,586; in 1900, 12,627. Leobschütz existed as early as the tenth century, and was from 1524 to 1623 the capital of the Principality of Jägerndorf.