OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Clinton (2.)

See also Clinton, Massachusetts on Wikipedia; Clinton, Massachusetts, at Wikipedia; Clinton in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
CLINTON, a town of the United States, in Worcester county, Massachusetts, on the Nashua River, about 32 miles west of Boston, at the junction of several railway lines. It is the seat of extensive manufacturing activity, chiefly expended in the production of cotton cloths, woollen carpets, boots and shoes, combs, and machinery. The Lancaster mills rank as perhaps the best in the United States; and the wire cloth company has the credit of being the first to weave wire by the power-loom. Population in 1870, 5429.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Cloyne

See also Cloyne on Wikipedia; Cloyne at Wikipedia; Cloyne in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
CLOYNE (in Irish Cluain-Uamha, or the Meadow of the Cave), a market town and formerly an episcopal see of Ireland, in the county of Cork, and about four miles from the east side of Cork harbour. It is now a small place of 1200 inhabitants, but it still gives its name to a Roman Catholic diocese. The cathedral, which was founded in the 6th century by Colman, a disciple of Fin-Bane of Cork, is still in existence. It contains a few handsome monuments to its former bishops, but, singular to say, nothing to pre serve the memory of the illustrious Dr George Berkeley, who filled the see frcm 1734 to 1753. Opposite the cathedral is a very fine round tower still 96 feet in height, though the conical roof was destroyed by lightning in 1748, The Roman Catholic church is a spacious building with a highly decorated front. The town was several times plun dered by the Danes in the 9th century ; it was laid waste by Dermot O Brien in 1071, and was burned in 1137. In 1430 the bishopric was united to that of Cork; in 1638 it again became independent, and in 1660 it was again united to Cork and Ross. In 1678 it was once more de clared independent, and so continued till 1835, when it was again joined to Cork and Ross. The Pipe Roll of Cloyne, compiled by Bishop Swafi ham in 1364, is a very remarkable record, embracing a full account of the feudal tenures of the see, the nature of the impositions, and the duties the puri homines Sancti Colmani were bound to per form at a very early period. The roll is now in the Record Office, Dublin. It was edited by Richard Caulfield in 1 859.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Philadelphia (1.)

See also Alaşehir on Wikipedia; Philadelphia on w:Wikipedia; Philadelphia in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
PHILADELPHIA, the name of several cities of antiquity, of which the two most important have been noticed under Ala-shehr, vol. i. p. 443, and Ammonites, vol. i. p. 743.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Philip

See also Philip (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Philip may refer to:
* Philip, one of the twelve apostles;
* Philip, “the Evangelist;”
* Philip, tetrarch of Ituræa;
* Philip I., king of Macedonia;
* Philip II., king of Macedonia;
* Philip III., king of Macedonia;
* Philip IV., king of Macedonia;
* Philip V., king of Macedonia;
* Philip I., king of France;
* Philip II., “Augustus,” king of France;
* Philip III., “the Rash” or “the Bold,” king of France;
* Philip IV., “the Fair,” king of France;
* Philip V., “the Tall,” king of France;
* Philip VI., king of France;
* Philip I., “the Handsome,” king of Castile and Aragon;
* Philip II., king of Spain;
* Philip III., king of Spain;
* Philip IV., king of Spain;
* Philip V., king of Spain;
* Philip, “the Bold,” duke of Burgundy;
* Philip, “the Good,” duke of Burgundy; or
* Philip of Swabia, bishop of Würzburg, duke of Tuscany, Spoleto, and Swabia, rival of the emperor Otho IV.

## See also

* Andriscus, Macedonian pretender also known as Pseudo-Philippus or Philip VI. of Macedonia
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Philetas

See also Philitas of Cos on Wikipedia; Philetas at Wikipedia, Philetas in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
PHILETAS, a distinguished poet and critic of the Alexandrian school, was the son of Telephus and a native of the island of Cos. He lived in the reigns of Philip, Alexander the Great, and Ptolemy I. of Egypt, the last of whom appointed him tutor to his son Ptolemy Philadelphus. His life thus fell in the latter part of the 4th and early part of the 3rd century B.C. He was a contemporary of Menander, a friend of the poet Hermesianax of Cos, and lived into the time of Aratus. Amongst his pupils were Theocritus and Zenodotus. He was sickly and so thin that he was said to carry lead in his shoes to keep himself from being blown away. The story runs that he died from the excessive assiduity with which he sought the answer to the sophistical problem called “The Liar.” A bronze statue of him was erected in Cos.
The fame of Philetas rested chiefly on his elegiac verses, in which, however, he was esteemed inferior to the younger poet Callimachus. He is frequently mentioned by the Latin elegiac poets Propertius and Ovid. From Hermesianax and Ovid we gather that his verses were amatory and celebrated the praises of the fair Bittis or Battis, but her name does not occur in the existing frag ments, which are of a melancholy rather than an amatory tone. In one of his poems (Demetcr) he depicted the grief of Demeter for the loss of Proserpine ; in another (Hermes) the love of Polymele for Ulysses. The latter poem appears from the fragments to have been composed in hexameter verse. Further, he wrote epigrams and poems called Haiyvta. There is no evidence that he wrote bucolic poems, for the passage in Moschus formerly quoted to prove this is an interpolation of Musneus. Some iambic verses are attri buted to him, probably by a mistake arising from a common con fusion between names beginning with Phil. Besides his poems, Philetas was the author of a vocabulary explaining the meanings of rare and obscure words, including words peculiar to certain dialects. He also wrote notes on Homer. The work on Naxos (XaiaKa), sometimes attributed to him, was perhaps rather by Philteas. The fragments of Philetas have been edited by Kayser, Gbttingen, 1793, and by Bach, Halle, 1829.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Peoria

See also Peoria, Illinois on Wikipedia; the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
PEORIA, a city of the United States, capital of Peoria county, Illinois, lies on the edge of a rolling prairie at the lower end of the so-called Lake Peoria, an expansion of the Illinois river, and is connected by the Michigan Canal with Chicago. It is a flourishing place, the meeting-point of nine railway lines, the trading centre for an extensive district, and the seat of a large grain traffic and of various manufactures; 117,158,670 proof gallons of high wines were made in 1883. From 5095 in 1850 its population increased to 14,045 in 1860, 22,849 in 1870, and 29,259 in 1880. Though its permanent settlement dates
only from 1811 and its city charter from 1844, Peoria was one of the trading ports established by La Salle (1680), and was long known as a point of some importance on the route between Canada and Louisiana.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Philadelphia

See also Philadelphia (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Philadelphia may refer to:
* Several towns named Philadelphia in antiquity, including
** the ancient town of Philadelphia, the modern Ala-Shehr in Asiatic Turkey, and
** the ancient town of Philadelphia, the modern Ammân in Eastern Palestine; or
* the town of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
# Executive Order 44

more info.
Part of the same document as Executive Order 43, Executive Order 45, and Executive Order 46; each section on the page got a separate Executive Order number. Amended by Executive Order 61, April 15, 1895.
Signed by President Grover Cleveland Friday, November 2, 1894
Departmental Rules.
Departmental Rule II is hereby amended as follows:
In section 4, line one, strike out the word "hereby," and insert after the word "made" at the end of the line the words "by any departmental rule;" in line two, after the word "shall," strike out the words "within one year after appointment;" substitute a period for the semicolon in line three, and strike out the remainder of the section. As amended the section will read:
Approved, November 2, 1894.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 450

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, May 24, 1906
1906 CSR 101
Mr. O. Louis Cleven may be appointed in the Bureau of the Census upon experimental work in developing tabulating machinery, subject to noncompetitive examination by the Civil Service Commission.
The White House,
    May 24, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 4421

more info.
Revokes Executive Order 1555, June 19, 1912, and Executive Order 1920, April 21, 1914. See also Executive Order 4712, August 30, 1927.
Signed by President Calvin Coolidge Saturday, April 17, 1926
Executive orders of June 19, 1912, and April 21, 1914, No. 1555 and 1920, respectively, reserving certain areas within the Tongass National Forest, Alaska, in and around the villages of Hydaburg and Klawak for use by natives of Alaska, are hereby revoked except as to the tract of land lying within the following described boundaries:
Hydaburg School Reservation No. 1. Beginning at Corner No. 1 in approximate latitude 55° 12′ N., longitude 132° 48′ W., a spruce post 4 feet high set in ground and a mound of stones at high tide line and scribed U.S.P.S. Cor. 1, from which Forest Service monument located at mean high tide line on Sukkwan Strait at the town of Hydaburg on Prince of Wales Island bears N. 25° W. 237.50 feet; thence N. 50° E. 83.20 feet to Corner No. 2, at edge of sidewalk at west side of Front Street; thence S. 26° E. 155 feet to Corner No. 3; thence S. 64° W. 85.80 feet to Corner No. 4 at the level of high water on Sukkwan Strait; thence meandering the mean high water line of said Strait N. 31° W. 66 feet and N. 15° W. 70.60 feet to Corner No. 1, the place of beginning, containing 0.29 of an acre, more or less;
Hydaburg School Reservation No. 2. Beginning at Corner No. 1 in approximate latitude 55° 12′ N., longitude 132° 48′ W., a hemlock post 3 inches square and 3 feet high set in ground and marked U.S.P.S. Cor. 1, from which F.S.M. on Sukkwan Strait beach at high tide line bears N. 26° W. 685 feet and from which the southwesterly corner of lot 2 of Hydaburg townsite bears N. 26° W. approximately 60 feet; thence N. 64° E. 225 feet to Corner No. 2; thence S. 20° E. 448 feet more or less to Corner No. 3 on the north bank of creek, N. 47° W. 132 feet and S. 67½° W., approximately 182 feet to corner No. 4 on the bank of creek at bridge abutment; thence N. 26° W. approximately 311.50 feet to Corner No. 1, the place of beginning, containing 1.46 acres, more or less;
Bayview School Reservation. Beginning at Corner No. 1 at the southeast corner of the old school survey, in the town of Bayview located on Klawak Inlet on west coast of Prince of Wales Island, a hemlock post 5 inches square and 2 feet high set in ground at edge of street line and scribed U.S.P.S. Cor. 1; thence N. 20° E. 400 feet to Corner No. 2; thence N. 70° W. 125 feet to Corner No. 3; thence S. 20° W. 240 feet to Corner No. 4; thence N. 70° W. 15 feet to Corner No. 5; thence S. 20° W. 160 feet to corner No. 6; thence S. 70° E. 140 feet to Corner No. 1, the place of beginning, containing 1.20 acres, more or less.
The areas released from such reservations are hereby restored to their former national forest status.
The White House,
    April 17, 1926.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 448

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Monday, May 21, 1906
1906 CSR 101
Harry E. Burns may be appointed as fireman in any Department at Washington. Mr. Burns was honorably discharged with an excellent record as fireman in the United States Navy, where he showed himself to be a brave man. Mr. Burns has been twice certified under the civil service rules for the position of fireman outside of the District of Columbia.
The White House,
    May 21, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 440

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Saturday, April 14, 1906
1906 CSR 100
Harry H. Brewster, money order and stamp clerk at the South St. Joseph, Mo., post-office, which is unclassified, may be transferred to the position of finance clerk in the St. Joseph, Mo., post-office, without reference to the requirements of the civil-service rules.
The White House,
    April 14, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 441

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Monday, April 23, 1906
1906 CSR 101
Mrs. Mary A. McDonald may be appointed to a position of clerk in the Department of the Interior without examination under the civil-service rules.
The White House,
    April 23, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 444

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Tuesday, May 1, 1906
1906 CSR 101
George M. Shafer, a civil-war veteran, may be permanently appointed as a watchman in the Department of the Interior without reference to the requirements of the civil-service rules.
The White House,
    May 1, 1906.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 45

more info.
Part of the same document as Executive Order 43, Executive Order 44, and Executive Order 46; each section on the page got a separate Executive Order number.
Signed by President Grover Cleveland Friday, November 2, 1894
Departmental Rules.
Departmental Rule XI is hereby amended as follows:
    In clause (a), line two, insert the word "any" before the word "departmental," and strike out in line three all after the word "rule."
Approved, November 2, 1894.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 4467

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Calvin Coolidge Tuesday, June 29, 1926
It is hereby ordered that two small islands known as Johnston Island and Sand Island, located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately in latitude 16° 44′ 45″ North and longitude 169° 30′ 30″ West from Greenwich, as segregated by the broken line shown upon the diagram hereto attached and made a part of this order, be and the same are hereby reserved and set apart for the use of the Department of Agriculture as a refuge and breeding ground for native birds.
It is unlawful for any person to hunt, trap, capture, willfully disturb or kill any bird of any kind whatever, or take the eggs of such bird within the limits of this reserve, except under such rules and regulations as may be published by the Secretary of Agriculture.
Warning is expressly given to all persons not to commit any of the acts herein enumerated, under the penalties prescribed by Section 84 of the U.S. Penal Code, approved March 4, 1909 (35 Stat., 1088), as amended by the Act approved April 15, 1924 (43 Stat., 98).
This reservation to be known as Johnston Island Reservation.
The White House,
    June 29, 1926.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### See Related

* Executive Order 6935, December 29, 1934 (transferred to U.S. Navy)
* Proclamation 2416, July 25, 1940 (renamed reservation)
* Executive Order 8682, February 14, 1941;
* Order of the Secretary of the Navy, effective July 1, 1948 (transferred to U.S. Air Force)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 449

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Wednesday, May 23, 1906
The following Historical Archives in the Department of State:
* Spanish manuscripts of 1631, supposed to have been captured in the City of Mexico.
* The Orderly Books of Capt. Robert Walker and Sergeant Dolson, together with the Diary of Ebenezer Fitch and Paul Blancher.
* The Forton Prisoners manuscripts, 1777−1779
* A Journal of the Travels of Alexander Church, Richard Ramsey, and Zephaniah Halsey.
* The printed Books which are annotated by Sir Henry Clinton.
* Journal of the ship Hope, 1790−1792, 4 vols.
* The Whisky Insurrection in Pennsylvania, 1792−1796.
* House Tax Insurrection, 1799.
* Correspondence of Albert Gallatin as Secretary of the Treasury.
* Papers relating to the Burr Conspiracy.
* Log Book of the ship Lexington, 1807.
* The John Henry Papers.
* Jefferson Davis Papers,
Are, by authority provided by the Act of Congress entitled ‘‘An Act Making appropriations for the legislative, executive, and judicial expenses of the Government for the fiscal year ending June thirtieth, nineteen hundred and four, and for other purposes,’’ approved February 25, 1903, hereby ordered to be transferred from the Department of State to the possession and custody of the Library of Congress, to be there preserved and rendered accessible for historical and other legitimate uses under such rules and regulations as may from time to time be prescribed by the Librarian of Congress.
The transfer here directed shall be made as promptly as shall be found conveniently practicable to the Department of State and the Library of Congress.

## Notes
### See Related

* Executive Order 206, March 9, 1903
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Helicon

See also Mount Helicon on Wikipedia; Helicon on Wikipedia; Helicon in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
HELICON, a mountain, or more strictly a mountain range, of Bœotia in ancient Greece, celebrated in classical literature as the favourite haunt of the muses, is situated between Lake Copais and the Gulf of Corinth. On the fertile eastern slopes stood a temple and grove sacred to the Muses, and adorned with beautiful statues, which, taken by Constantine the Great to beautify his new city, were consumed there by a fire in 404 a.d. Hard by sparkled the famous fountains of poetic inspiration, Aganippe and Hippocrene, the latter fabled to have gushed from the earth at the tread of the winged horse Pegasus, whose favourite browsing place was there. At the neighbouring Ascra dwelt the ancient Hesiod, a fact which probably enhanced the poetic fame of the region. Pausanias, who describes Helicon in his ninth book, asserts that it was the most fertile mountain in Greece, and that neither poisonous plant nor serpent was to be found on it, while many of its herbs possessed a miraculous healing virtue. The highest summit, the present Paleovuni (old hill), rises to the height of about 5000 feet. Modern travellers, aided by ancient remains and inscriptions, and guided by the local descriptions of Pausanias, have succeeded in identifying many of the ancient classical spots. For details of modern research see Clarke’s Travels in Various Countries (vol. vii., 1818), Dodwell’s Classical and Topographical Tour through Greece (1818), and Leake’s Travels in Northern Greece (vol. ii, 1835).
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Helensburgh

See also Helensburgh on Wikipedia; Helensburgh on Wikipedia; Helensburgh in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
HELENSBURGH, a town and favourite watering-place of Dumbartonshire, Scotland, is situated at the mouth of the Gareloch, a branch of the Firth of Clyde, opposite Greenock, which is about 4 miles distant. It is 24 miles N.W. of Glasgow by railway. In 1776 the site of the town was advertised for feuing, and in 1802 Helensburgh, named after Lady Helen, wife of Sir James Colquhoun, the superior of the soil, was erected into a burgh of barony, under a provost and council. The boundaries have since been enlarged. The town is pleasantly situated on a gentle slope, the streets mostly intersecting each other at right angles, while many of the houses are surrounded by gardens,—peculiarities that produce an agreeable regularity and openness. A handsome burgh hall was erected in 1879. Near the town is a hospital, and within its boundaries a public park. Convenient as headquarters for visiting the whole district of the Clyde, and connected with Glasgow by both rail and steamer, Helensburgh is much frequented in summer. The population in 1871 was 6231; it is now (1880) estimated at fully 10,000.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Henry Fynes Clinton

See also Henry Fynes Clinton on Wikipedia; Henry Fynes Clinton at Wikipedia; Henry Fynes Clinton in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
CLINTON, Henry Fynes (1781-1852), an English classical scholar, was born at Gamston, in Nottinghamshire. He was descended from the second earl of Lincoln; for some generations the name of his family was Fynes, but his father resumed the older family name of Clinton. Educated at Southwell school in his native county, at Westminster school, and at Christ Church College, Oxford, he devoted himself to the minute and almost uninterrupted study of classical literature and history. From 1800 to 1826 he was M.P. for Aldborough.
His chief works are-Fasti Hellenici, a Civil and Literary Chronology of Greece, which also contains dissertations on points of Grecian history and Scriptural chronology (4 vols., 1824, 1827, 1830, 1834); and Fasti Romani, a Civil and Literary Chronology of Rome and Constantinople from the Death of Augustus to the Death of Heraclitus (2 vols., 1845 and 1851). In 1851 he published an epitome of the former, and an epitome of the latter appeared in 1853. The Literary Remains of H. F. Clinton were publish by C. J. F. Clinton in 1854.