# Tropical Diseases/Index

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INDEX
A
* Abdominal diseases, 456
* Abscess of liver, 573
** adhesions in, 581
** amœbæ in, 582, 584
** area of dullness in, 591
** diagnosis of, 596
*** from malaria, 597
** discharging into serous cavity, treatment of, 608
*** through lung, treatment of, 607
** duration of, 593
** encystment in, 583
** etiology of, 575
*** age, and length of residence, 580
*** predisposing conditions, 578
*** race, sex, and climate, 577
*** supplementary causes, 579
** geographical distribution of, 573
** malaria and, 580
** micro-organisms in, 582, 584
** mistaken for malaria, 597
** morbid anatomy of, 580
** mortality of. 596
** pathology of, 584
** periodicity of fever in, diagnosis of, from malaria, 114
** pulmonary inflammation in, 581
** pyogenic organisms in, 582
** relation of, to dysentery, 575
** rupture, of 594
*** into bowel, 595
*** into lung, 594
*** into pericardium, 595
*** into peritoneum, 595
*** into pleura, 595
*** into stomach, 595
*** through skin, 596
** symptoms of, 586
** terminations of, 593
** treatment of, 599
**** by aspiration, 599
**** operative, 601
***** author's method, 603
***** prognosis in, 608
*** postoperative, 606
* Acanthia lectularia, 235
* Acanthocheilonema perstans, 735
* Acarina, 245
* Accès pernicieux, 73
* Ackee poisoning, 909
* Adeleidæ, 940
* Adenitis, non-venereal, 914
* Adrenalin in amœbic dysentery and liver abscess, 541
* Adynamic remittent malarial fever, 73
* Ague, atypical, 56
** fit in malarial fever, 53
***** relation of, to stages of parasite, 57
** types of, 56
** (see also Malaria)
* Ainhum, 919
** symptoms of, 920
** treatment of, 922
* Aino, 197
* Aka mushi, 315
* Alpine scurvy, 437
* Amblyopia, malarial, 75
*** diagnosed from quinine amblyopia, 76
* Amœba coli, 511, 514, 517 (footnote), 519, (footnote), 550, 927, 928
** diaphana, 517 (footnote)
** guttula, 517 (footnote)
** histolytica, 504, 511, 512, 517 (footnote), 518, 529, 927, 928
** limax, 928
** oblonga, 517 (footnote)
** proteus, 517 (footnote)
** rectularis, 517 (footnote)
** terricola, 928
** tetragena (see Amœba histolytica)
** vermicularis, 517 (footnote)
** (see also Dysentery)
* Amœbæ, method of isolating, from stools, 515
** methods of staining, 529
* Amphistomum hominis, 845
** watsoni, 844
* Anæmia, endemic, 816 ​
* Anakhre. 915
* Anaplasma centrale, 947
** marginale, 198, 947
* Anchylostomum (see Ankylostomum)
* Anguillula intestinalis, 550, 839
** stercoralis, 839
* Animal parasites and associated diseases, 679
* Ankylostomiasis, 824
** campaign against, in United States, 834 (footnote)
** convalescence in, 833
** diagnosis of, 828
** history of, 824
** pathological anatomy and pathology of, 829
** prophylaxis of, 833
** symptoms of, 826
** treatment of, 830
* Ankylostomum braziliense, 824
** ceylanicum, 824
** dermatitis, 835
** duodenale, 816
*** description of, 817
*** examination of faeces for ova of, 810
*** geographical distribution of, 816
*** nomenclature of, 816
*** ova of, 810, 818
*** reproduction and mode of infection of, 818
* Anopheles, generic characters of, 148
** maculipennis, 20
** species of, that foster malaria parasites, 152
** subgenera of, 150
* Anophelini, characters of, 147
* Anti-choleraic inoculation, 482
* Anti-hookworm campaign, 834 (footnote)
* Anti-typhoid inoculation, 378
* Antimony in trypanosomiasis, 180
** in ulcerating granuloma of pudenda, 678
* Aphthae tropicse, 549
* Argas, 228
** miniatus, 235, 246, 247, 249
** persicus, 235, 246, 249
* Argasidae, 246
* Ascaris lumbricoides, 812
*** mode of infection of, 812
*** ova of, in faeces, 808, 810
*** symptoms of, 813
*** treatment of, 815
** trichiura, 811
* Aspergillus bouffardi, 878
** flavescens, 445
** fumigatus, 444, 445
** in pinta, 893
** nidulans, 878
** varians, 445
* Asturian leprosy, 437
** rose, 437
* Athene noctua, 932, 946
* Atoxyl in kala-azar. 217
** in pellagra, 455
** in relapsing fever, 243
** in trypanosomiasis, 179, 188
* Atypical agues, 56
* Auchmeromyia luteola, 905
B
* Babesia bigemina, 246, 294
** bovis, 31, 946
** canis, 31, 246
** oyis, 246
* Babesiae, transmission of, 31
* Bacillus coli, action of, on maize, 443
** dysenteries, 504, 505
*** and allied organisms, cultural characters of, 507, 509
*** method of isolating, from stools, 530
** lepræ, characters of, 631
*** discovery of, 613
*** distinguished from tubercle bacillus, 632
*** experimental inoculation with, 640
*** in nasal mucous membrane, 617
*** staining of, 632
*** theories concerning, 634
** of cholera (see Cholera, germ of)
** "pellagrae," 445
** pestis, characters of, 323
*** culture of, 324
*** discovery of, 323
*** extracorporeal, vitality of, 344 (footnote)
*** modifications of virulence of, 325
** pyocyaneus in dysentery, 504, 508
** typhosus, 378, 506
* Bacterium coli commune in abscess of liver, 583, 584
**** in dysentery, 505
*** dysenteriæ, 505
** cuenoti, 234
** "maydis," 444
* Bagdad boil, 219
* Balantidium coli, 504, 523, 949
* Balfour's infective granule, 231
* Barbeiro, 192
* Barbiers, 407
* Bass's method of cultivating malaria parasite, 48
* Bengalia depressa, 905
* Beriberi, 407
** age and, 418
** asylum, 420
** cardiac attacks in, 417
** cholesterin and, 428 (footnote) ​
** classification of, 418
** climatic conditions and, 418
** diagnosis of, 427
** dropsical cases of, 412
** erroneous diagnoses of, 415
** etiology of, 418
** geographical distribution of, 407
** heart and circulation in, 411
** history of, 407
** mixed paraplegic and dropsical cases of, 414
** mode of death in, 242
** morbid anatomy of, 424
** mortality of, 427
** occupation and, 418
** overcrowding and, 419
** paraplegic cases of, 409
** pathology of, 424
** prognosis of, 426
** sex and, 418
** ship, 419
** symptoms of, 408
** treatment of, 428
** uncertain course of, 416
** vitamine and, 424
* Bicho, 544
* Big heel, 922
* Bile-sickness, 198
* Bilharziosis (see Haematuria, endemic)
* Biliary cirrhosis, infantile, 609
* Bilious remittent malaria, diagnosis of, from yellow fever, 115
*** malarial fever, 72
* Black sickness (see Kala-azar)
** spores, 103
** vomit in yellow fever, 262
* Blackwater fever, 275
*** "chrome cells" in, 284 (footnote)
*** diagnosis of, 287
*** distribution of, 275, 277
*** epidemiology of, 278
*** etiology of, 280
*** incubation period of, 284
*** length of residence and, 279
*** malarial theory of, 280
*** mortality of, 287
*** post-mortem appearances of, 287
*** predisposing causes of, 278
*** prophylaxis of, 291
*** quinine theory of, 282
*** seasonal prevalence of, 277
*** specific theory of, 283
*** symptoms of, 285
*** treatment of, 288
* Blastomycosis, 882
** diagnosis of. 883
** forms of, 883
** treatment of, 884
* Blood films, preparation of, 32, 42
** in malaria, 81
*** microscopical examination of, 32
* Bodo, 928
* Boils, 867
** treatment of, 868
* Borax-methylene blue stain, 43
* Bordet-Gengou reaction in cholera, 488
* Bothriocephalus liguloides, 790
** mansoni, 790
* Bouffard's black mycetorna, 878
** white mycetoma, 880
* Bouton d'Orient, 219
* Brassy bodies, 65
* Breakbone fever, 293
* Brumpt's white mycetoma, 879
* Bubas Braziliana (see Leishmaniasis Americana)
* Bulinus contortus, 745
** dybowski, 745
** innesi, 745
* Burdwan fever, 203
* Burri's indian-ink method, 231
C
* Calabar swellings, 786
* Calliphora vomitoria, 860 (figure)
* Calymmatobacterium granulomatis, 674
* Carbol-thionin stain, 43
* Cardiac degeneration in malaria, 98
* Caribi, 544
* Catoblepas gnu, 196
* Ceratophyllus fasciatus, 332 (footnote), 931, 936
* Ceratopogon, 449
* Cercomonas, 928
* Cercopithecus, 178
* Cerebral capillaries, embolism of, in malaria, 74
* Cestodes, 851
** affections due to, 851
* Ceylon sore mouth, 549
* Chappa, 913
* Chaulmoogra oil in leprosy. 646
* Cheiracanthus siamensis, 843
* Cheironomidae, 146, 449, 934
* Chigger, 896
* Chlamydozoa, 950
* Cholera, 456
** algide stage of, 471
** ambulatory, 473
** carriers, 488
** diagnosis of, 477
*** bacteriological, 478
** epidemiology of, 456
** etiology of, 457
** geographical distribution of, 456
** germ of, 462
*** detection of, in stools, 478
*** variability of. 468
** history of, 456 ​
** hyperpyrexia in, 474
** immunity from, 458
** incubation period of, 481
** isolation in, 458
** local conditions favouring, 459
** morbid anatomy of, 474
** mortality of, 479
** pathology of, 474
** personal prophylaxis of, 484
** precautions in, 488
** quarantine prevention of, 479
** reaction, stage of, 472
** sequelæ of, 474
** sicca, 473
** symptoms of, 470
** treatment of, 485
** typhoid, 472
** water-borne, 459
* Choleraic form of algide malarial fever, 75
* Cholerine, 473
* Cholesterin, and beriberi, 428 (footnote)
* "Chrome cells" in blackwater fever, 284 (footnote)
* Chrysomyia macellaria, 901
* Chrysops dimidiata, 782
** silacea, 782
* Chylous diarrhoea, 734
** dropsy, 734
* Chyluria, 718
** causes of, 720
** pathology of, 718
** symptoms of, 718
** treatment of, 720
* Ciliata, 949
* Cimex boueti, 191 (footnote)
** lectularius, 191 (footnote)
** rotundatus, 221 (footnote), 936
* Cirrhosis, infantile biliary, 609
* Citellus beechyi, 331
** columbianus, 313
* Cladorchis watsoni, 844
* Clarias angolensis, 201 (footnote)
* Climatic bubo, 914
* Clonorchis endemicus, 801, 804
** sinensis, 801
** ova of, in faeces, 803
* Clou de Gafsa, 219
* Cnidosporidia, 948
* Coccidia, 940
* Coccidium schubergi, 940, 942
* Coenogonimus heterophyes, 848
* Coko, 652
* Coma, malarial, 74
* Comma bacillus, 462
* Conradi-Drygalski medium, com-
** position of, 530 (footnote)
* Cordylobia anthropophaga, 904
* Corethrinse, 148
* Cotylogonimus heterophyes, 848
* Craw-craw, 911
** etiology of, 911
** symptoms of, 912
** treatment of, 913
* Cristispira balbiani, 950
* Crithidia, 934, 936
* Cryptococcus xanthqgenicus, 254
* Ctenocephalus canis, 211, 334, 931
* Ctenodactylus gondii, 945
* Ctenopsylla musculi, 332 (footnote)
* Culex albopunctatus, 153
** fatigans, 102, 141 (figure), 142 (figure)
*** and dengue, 295
*** and Filaria bancrofti, 687, 690
** penicillaris, 153
** pipiens, 152 (figure), 153
** pulchritarsis, 153
** vexans, 153
* Culicidee, 137
** sub-families of, 146
* Culicinse, 147, 148, 274
* Culicini, 147
* Culicoides, 449
D
* Danysz's bacillus, 354
* Davainea asiatica, 859
** madagascariensis, 857
*** characters of, 857
*** distribution of, geographical, 857
**** zoological, 857
*** history of, 857
*** pathogenesis of, 858
* Delhi boil, 219
* Dengue, 293
** defervescence in, 297
** desquamation in, 299
** diagnosis of, 302
** eruption of, 298
** etiology of, 294
** geographical distribution of, 293
** germ of, 294
** incubation period of, 296
** initial fever and eruption in, 296
** meteorological conditions and, 295
** mode of spread of, 293
** morbid anatomy of, 302
** mortality of, 301
** relapses in, 301
** rheumatoid pains in, 300
** symptoms of, 296
** terminal fever and eruption in, 298
** treatment of, 302
** variability of epidemic type of, 301
* Dermacentor andersoni (see Dermacentor venustus)
** maturatus, 313
** occidentalis, 313 (footnote)
** reticulatus, 246, 313 (footnote) ​
* Dermacentor venustus, 310, 313, 314
* Dermatobia cyaniventris, 903
* Dermatophilidse, 360
* Dermatophilus penetrans, 896
* Dermatose parasitaire, 912
* Dermotagra, 437
* Dhobie's itch, 884
*** diagnosis of, 886
*** prophylaxis of, 886
*** treatment of, 887
* Diarrhœa alba, 549
** hill, 546
* Dibothriocephalus latus, 852
* Dibothrium mansoni, 790
* Dicrocælium buski, 846
** heterophyes, 848
** lanceatum, 848
* Dionisi's discovery of malaria
** parasites in bats, 30
* Diplacanthus nanus, 854
* Diplodia zeae, 445
* Diplogonoporus grandis, 852
* Dirofilaria immitis, 696, 699, 702
* Discomyces bovis, 877
** maduræ, 878
* Disease of the Landes, 437
* Distoma buski, 846
** conjunctum, 801
** heterophyes, 848
** innocuum, 801
** japonicum, 801, 804
** pulmonale, 794
** pulmonis, 794
** rathouisi, 846'
** ringeri, 794
** sinense, 801
** spathulatum, 801
** westermani, 794
* Dochmius duodenalis, 816
* Double continued fever, 386
* Dourine, 197
* Dracunculus medinensis, 766, 772
*** characters of, 767
*** geographical distribution of, 766
*** habits of, 768
*** larva of, 771
*** mode of infection of, 773
*** oculi, 776
*** persarum, 766
* Dropsy, epidemic, 433
*** etiology of, 434
*** geographical distribution of, 433
*** morbid anatomy of, 436
*** symptoms of, 435
*** treatment of, 436
* Dum-dum fever, 203
* Dysenteric form of algide malaria] fever, 7?
***** treatment of, 129
* Dysentery, 490
** age and, 527
** amoebic, 510
*** distinguished from bacillary, 523, 527
** pathology of, 520
** treatment of, 533
** and liver abscess, connection between, 575
** anomalous types of, 495
** appendicitis in, 497
** bacillary, 504, 505
*** distinguished from amœbic, 523, 527
*** pathology of, 508
*** treatment of, 535
** balantidium, 504
*** treatment of, 525
** catarrhal, morbid anatomy of, 488
*** symptoms of, 492
** chronic, lesions in, 502
*** symptoms of, 494
*** treatment of, 539
*** surgical, 541
** classification of, according to parasite, 504
** constipation after, treatment of, 542
** diagnosis of, 527
** epidemic, 505
** etiology of, 503
** food and clothing in, 542
** fulminating, morbid anatomy of, 500
*** symptoms of, 493
** gangrenous, morbid anatomy of, 499
*** symptoms of, 496
** geographical distribution of, 490
** germs of, 504
*** capacity of, for latency, 527
*** how carried, 525, 526
** hæmorrhage in, 496
** healing process in, 502
** hepatitis in, 497
*** treatment of, 543
** intussusception in, 497
** kala-azar, 504
** liver and mesenteric glands
** in, 503
** malarial, 504
*** treatment of, 532
** morbid anatomy of, 498
** mortality of, 497
** occupation and, 527
** perforation in, 496
** polypoid growth in, 503
** predisposing causes of, 527
** primary lesion in, 501
** prophylaxis of, 543
** protozoal, 504
** recurring, 494
** relapsing, 494
** relation of abscess of liver to, 575
** scorbutic, treatment of, 532
** sequelæ of, 497 ​
* Dysentery, sex and, 527
** sprue secondary to, 555
** symptoms of, 491
** tetragena cysts in, 519
** treatment of, 531
*** by antiserum, 538
*** by aperient sulphates, 535
*** by bismuth and opium, 536
*** by calomel, 536
*** by cinnamon, 537
*** by emetine, 534, 540
*** bismuth iodide, 540
*** by intestinal antiseptics, 537
*** by ipecacuanha, 533
*** by kho-sam, 537
*** by Monsonia ovata, 537
*** by simaruba, 536
*** food in, 532
*** rest in, 531
** types of, 504
** ulcerative, morbid anatomy of, 499
*** symptoms of, 493
** verminous, 504
E
* Echinococcus granulosus, 852
* Echinostomum ilocanum, 850
** malayanum, 851
* Eimeriidea, 940
* Eimeriinea, 940
* El becho, 544
* Elephantiasis, 721
** græcorum (see Leprosy)
** of arms, 730
** of legs, 723
*** Handley's operation for, 724
*** Kondoleon's operation for, 725
*** Lanz's operation for, 725
** of limited skin areas, 733
** of scrotum, 725
*** anatomical characters of, 726
*** treatment of, 727
** of vulva and mammæ, 730
** pathology of, 706
** sequence of events in, 709
* Elephantoid fever, 711
* Embolism of cerebral capillaries in malaria, 74
* Emetine bismuth iodide in dysentery, chronic, 540
** hydrochloride in dysentery, acute, 534
**** chronic, 540
* Endemic glandular fever, 390
** hæmaturia (see Hæmaturia, endemic)
** hæmoptysis (see Hæmoptysis, endemic)
* Endemic hypertrophy of os calcis, 922
* Endermophyton concentricum, 890
** indicum, 890
* Entamoeba (see Amœba)
* Eosin-azur stain, 45
* Epidemic dropsy, 433
*** etiology of, 434
*** geographical distribution of, 433
*** history of, 433
*** morbid anatomy of, 436
*** symptoms of, 435
*** treatment of, 436
** gangrenous rectitis, 544
* Eriocheir japonica, 798
* Espundia, 225
* Eugregarinae, 939
F
* Faeces, examination of, for ova of intestinal parasites, 808
* Famine fever, 228
* Fannia canicularis, 860
** scalaris, 860
* Fasciola hepatica, ova of, in faeces, 808
** lanceolata, 848
* Fascioletta ilocana, 850
* Fasciolopsis buski, 846
** ova of, in faeces, 808, 847
** rathouisi, 847
* Febris recurrens, 228
** undulans (see Undulant fever)
* Fever, double continued, 386
** endemic glandular, 390
** hyperpyrexial, 388
** low, 385
* McCarrison's, 304
** non-malarial remittent, 385
** of Indian ports, seven-days', 389
** pseudo-typhus of Deli, 390
** simple continued, 385
* Fevers, tropical, imperfectly differentiated, 384
**** classification of, 384
**** diagnosis of, 390
**** treatment of, 391
* Filaria bancrofti and Culex fatigans, 687, 690
*** dimensions of, 741
*** discovery of, 679
*** female, 701
*** geographical distribution of, 681
*** male, 701
** bourgi, 776, 785
** demarquaii, 680
** diurna, 680, 776
** dracunculus, 766 ​
** equina, 777, 783
** immitis, 103
** labiato-papillosa, 783
** loa, 776
** magalhaesi, 680, 741
** medinensis, 766
** nocturna, 680, 681
** oculi, 776
** ozzardi, 680, 738, 741
** perstans, 176, 680
*** characters of, 735
*** geographical range of, 735
*** life-history of, 736
*** presence of, in sleeping sickness, 176
** philippensis, 690
** sanguinis hominis, 679, 681
** sheath of, purpose of, 699
** subconjunctivalis, 776
** volvulus, 787
** wüchereri, 681
(see also Microfllaria)
* Filariae, metamorphosis of, in mosquito, 698
** parental forms of, 700
** table of dimensions of, 741
* Filarial abscess, 710
** diseases, enumeration of, 710
** prophylaxis of, 734
** orchitis, 721
** periodicity, 685
** synovitis, 721
* Pilariasis, 679
** history of, 679
** morbid anatomy and pathology of, 703
*** prophylaxis of, 734
** varieties of, 710
* Fixation-of-complement reaction in cholera, 488
* Flagella of malaria parasite, 8, 16, 28
* Flagellata, 928
* Flagellated body in malarial blood, 37
*** staining of, 46
* Flea, rat (see Rat flea)
* Fleas, characters of, 359
** synopsis of, 360
* Flema salada, 437
* Framboesia, 652
* Fucellia, 212
* Fungous skin diseases, 871
* Furunculosis, 867
G
* Galziekte, 198
* Gametes, 28, 926
* Gametocytes, 28, 926
* Gangosa, 662
* Gangrenous rectitis, epidemic, 544
* Gastric form of algide malarial fever, 75
* Gastrodiscoides hominis, 845
* General diseases of undetermined nature, 407
* Giemsa's stain, 45
* Gigantorhynchus moniliformis, 807
* Glossina brevipalpis, distribution of, 199
** caliginea, distribution of, 199
** development of trypanosomes in, 933
** fusca, 196
*** distribution of, 199
** longipalpis, development of trypanosomes in, 932
*** distribution of, 199
** longipennis, 197
*** distribution of, 199
** morsitans, 156, 168, 185, 186, 187, 188, 196
*** development of trypanosomes in, 932
*** distribution of, 199
** pallicera, distribution of, 199
** pallidipes, 196
*** distribution of, 199
** palpalis as transmitter of
** trypanosomiasis, 155, 162, 164, 168, 182, 185, 186, 187, 202
*** development of Trypanosoma gambiense in 932, 933
*** digestive tract of, 165
*** distribution of, 199
** tachinoides, development of trypanosomes in, 932
*** distribution of, 199
* Glossinæ, 198, 932
* Austen's classification of, 200
** distribution of, 199
** habits of, 202
** Newstead's classification of, 199 (footnote)
** reproduction of, 202
* Gnathostomum spinigerum, 843
* Goundou, 915
** symptoms of, 916
* Gregarinidea, 939
"Gros nez," 915
H
* Hæmadipsa ceylonica, 907
* Hæmaphysalis leachi, 246
* Hæmatobia, 195, 199
* Hæmatopinus spinulosus. 931
* Hæmatopota, 198, 212
* Hæmatoxylin and eosin stain, 43
* Hæmaturia, endemic, 742
*** diagnosis of, 752
*** etiology of, 743
*** history and geographical distribution of, 742
*** pathological anatomy of, 750 ​
* Hæmaturia, endemic, prevention of, 755
*** prognosis of, 753
*** symptoms of, general, 748
*** treatment of, 754
*** (see also Schistosomum)
* Hæmaturic fever, 275
* Hæmocystidium simondi, 945
* Hæmocystozoon braziliense, 957
* Hæmoflagellata, 929
** nomenclature of, 936
* Hæmoglobinsemia in malaria, 87
* Hæmoglobinuria in malaria, 88
* Hæmoglobinuricr fever, 275
* Hæmogregarina canis, 941, 942
** jaculi, 941
** muris, 941, 942
** seligmanni, 941
** stepanowi, 942
* Hæmogregarinidse, 940
* Hæmopis sanguisuga, 908
* Hæmoproteus, 945
* Hæmoptysis, endemic, 794
*** diagnosis of, 798
*** geographical distribution of, 794
*** history of, 794
*** parasite of, 794
*** pathological anatomy of, 795
*** prophylaxis of, 797
*** symptoms of, 795
*** treatment of, 797
* Hoemorrhagic form of algide malarial fever, 77
* Hæmosporidia, 942
* Haffkine's cholera inoculations, 482
**** results of, in Balkan and European Wars, 484
** plague inoculations, 356
* Halteridium, 945
* Haptosporidia, 948
* Heat-apoplexy, 395
* Heat-exhaustion, 393
** etiology of, 393
** symptoms of, 394
** treatment of, 394
* Heat-stroke, 392
** prevention of, 404
* Helcosoma tropicum, 220
* Helix pomatia, 934
* "Henpurge," 918
* Herpetic eruptions in malarial cachexia, 94
* Herpetomonas, 212
* Heterophyes aegyptiaca, 848
** heterophyes, 848
** yokagawa, 849
* Hill diarrhœa, 546
** distribution of, 546
** etiology and pathology of, 546
** symptoms of, 547
** treatment of, 548
* Hippobosca maculata, 198
** rufipes, 198, 931
* Hippoboscidæ, 201
* Histoplasma capsulatum, 938
* Hoplopsyllus anomalus, 331
* Hydrochserus capybara, 198
* Hymenolepis murina, 854
** nana, 854
*** characters of, 854
*** development 01, 855
*** distribution of, geographical, 854
**** zoological, 854
*** history of, 854
** pathogenesis of, 856
*** treatment of, 856
* Hyperparasitism in malaria, 103
* Hyperpyrexia, malarial, 73
*** treatment of, 128
* Hyperpyrexial fever, 388
* Hypoderma, 198
I
* Indian Plague Commission, 333, 335
** sickness, 544
* Indiella mansoni, 879
** reynieri, 880
** somaliensis, 880
* Infantile biliary cirrhosis, 609
* Infective granule of Balfour, 231
** granulomatous diseases, 611
* Infusoria, 927, 949
* Inoculation, prophylactic, in cholera, 482
*** in plague, 356
*** in relapsing fever, 245
*** in typhoid fever, 378
* Intermittent malarial fever, 53
* Intestinal affections in malarial
** cachexia, 95
** myiasis, 859
** parasites (see Parasites, intestinal)
* Ixodes reduvius, 245, 948
** ricinus, 314
* Ixodidae, 246
J
* Janthinosoma lutzi, 904
* Japanese river fever, 315
**** distribution of, 315
**** etiology of, 315
**** history of, 315
**** mortality of, 317
**** pathological anatomy of, 317
**** symptoms of, 316
**** treatment of, 318
* Jenner's stain, 44
* Juxta-articular nodules, 919
K
* Kakka (see Beriberi)
* Kala-azar, 203
** and oriental sore, 218
** diagnosis of, 215 ​
* Kala-azar, epidemiology of, 206
** etiology of, 208
** history of, 204
** incubation period of, 213
** mode of transmission of, 211
** morbid anatomy of, 215
** of lower animals, 211
** parasite of, 209
** predisposing causes of, 213
** prophylaxis of, 218
** symptoms of, 213
** treatment of, 217
*** with antimony, 217
* Kaladunkh (see Kala-azar)
* Katayama disease, 764
* Kerandel's symptom, 169
* Klein's methods of bacteriological diagnosis of cholera, 478
** prophylactic for plague, 357
"Koch's bodies," 947
L
* Lagochilascaris major, 815
** minor, 815
* Lamblia infection, 525
** intestinalis, 525, 939
* Lamus (Oonorhinus) megistus, 156, 188, 192, 934
* Laverania immaculata, 67, 78
** malariæ, 68, 78
** præcox, 67, 78
* Laveran's staining method, 45
* Leeches as pests, 907
* Leishman body, 203, 209
* Leishmania, 203, 208, 935
** donovani, 203, 209, 211, 219, 221, 504, 935, 936
** infantum, 206 (footnote), 208
** parasites resembling, 937
** tropica, 219, 935, 936
* Leishmaniasis, 203
* Americana, 225
* Irishman's stain, 45
* Lelaps echidninus, 942
* Leprosy, 611
** age and, 638
** bacillus (see Bacillus lepræ)
** climate and, 638
** contagiousness of, 642, 645
** diagnosis of, 636
** etiology of, 638
*** cured-fish theory of, 644
** geographical distribution of, 613
** heredity and, 640
** history of, 611
** in rats, 634
** leproma in, 622, 634
** mixed, 621, 631
** nerve, 625
*** prognosis of, 638
** nodular, 622
*** prognosis of, 638
** occupation and, 638
** pathological anatomy of, 631
** prevention of, 644
* Leprosy, prognosis of, 638
** rise of modern knowledge of, 613
** sex and, 638
** social and hygienic conditions and, 638
** stages of, 617
*** incubation period, 618
*** primary exanthem, 620
**** infection, 617
*** prodromata, 618
*** specific deposit, 621
** symptoms of, 615
** treatment of, 645
*** by drugs, 646
*** by nastin, 649
*** by nerve-stretching, 648
*** by tuberculin, 647
*** hygienic, 645
** vaccination and, 645
* Leptoconops, 449
* Leptodera intestinalis, 839
** stercoralis, 839
* Leptomonas, 934, 936
* Leptus autumnalis, 315
* Leucocytozoon, 946
** ziemanni, 233
* Leucopodia guntheri, 804
* Lichen tropicus, 861
* Light treatment of oriental sore, 225
* Ligula mansoni, 790
* Linguatula armillata, 805
** constricta, 805
** taenoides, 807
* Lithobius forficatus, 940
* Liver, abscess of (see Abscess of liver)
** blood of, in malaria, 85
** enlargement of, in kala-azar, 215
*** in trypanosomiasis, 172
** in malaria, 83
** in malarial cachexia, 97
** parasites of, 800
** tropical (see Tropical liver)
* Loa loa, 776
*** characters of, 779
*** distribution of, geographical, 778
**** zoological, 779
*** history of, 776
*** larva of, 780
*** life-history of, 782
*** pathogenesis of, 785
* Local diseases of uncertain nature. 911
* Loffler's methylene blue stain, 43
* Low fever, 385
* Lund's larva, 905
* Lustig's injections for plague, 356
* Lymph scrotum, 716
* Lymphangitis and elephantoid
** fever, 711
* Lymphatic trunks, thickened, 715
** varicea cutaneous and deeper, 715 ​
* Lymphatic varix, pathology of, 704
* Lynchia maura, 945
* Lyperosia, 199
M
* McCarrison's fever, 304
* Macrogametes, 28, 926
* Macrornerozoites, 941
* Madura foot (see Mycetoma)
* Madurella mycetomi, 879
* Magaropus australis, 948
* Main-en-griffe, 629
* Maize theory of pellagra, 444
* Maizina, 443
* Mai de caderas, 198
** de la rosa, 437
** du coit, 197
** rosso, 437
* Malaria, 1
** acclimatization and, 109
** acquired immunity from, 109
** age and, 108
** bilious remittent, diagnosis
*** of, from yellow
** fever, 115
** treatment of, 127
** blood in, 81
** cardiac degeneration in, 98
** cause of fever and of periodicity in, 90
** communicability of, 109
** definition of, 1
** diagnosis of, 113
*** from other paroxysmal
*** fevers, 116
*** from typhoid fever, 116
*** from yellow fever, 115
*** periodicity in, 114
** diagnostic value of "zone of free haemoglobin" in, 37
** dysenteric attacks of, treatment of, 129
** etiology of, 100
*** (see also Malaria parasites, and Malaria, mosquito and)
** flagellated bodies in blood in, 37
** food and drink in, 131
** hæmoglobinuria in, 88
** histology of, 4
** history of, 1
** hyperparasitism in, 103
** infection, disturbance of soil and, 107
*** endemic and epidemic
*** fluctuations of, 101
*** geographical range in, 100
*** influence of altitude in, 103
*** of atmospheric temperature in, 103
** of decomposing vegetable matter in, 104
*** influence of latitude and season in, 101
**** of local conditions in, 101, 106
**** of meteorological conditions in, 108
**** of moisture in, 104
**** of rainfall in, 105
**** of subsoil moisture in, 104
**** of winds in, 105
*** time of day and, 106
** leucocytes in, 89
** microscopical examination of blood in, 32, 35
** morbid anatomy of, 83
** mosquito and, 137
*** theory of, 17
** occupation and, 108
** parasites as means of diagnosis, 41
*** benign, 50
*** changes of, in human cycle, 5
*** characters of, 78
*** classification of, clinical, 51
**** principles of, 50
*** complete cycles of, in man and birds, 28
*** crescent body of, 10
*** cultivation of, 48
*** endogenous cycle of, 28
*** exogenous cycle of, 28
*** extracorporeal phase of, 7
**** possibility of another, 30
*** flagellated body of, 7
*** formation of, 13
**** source of, 10
*** in mosquito, 7, 21
**** encysted or zygote stage of, 23
**** sporozoite or infective stage of, 25
**** travelling vermicule stage of, 21
*** intracorporeal phase of, 4
*** latent phase of, 29
*** malignant, 50, 64
**** common characters of, 64
**** crescent body of, 65
*** morphology of, 4
*** quartan, 51
*** quotidian, 51
*** structure of, in human cycle, 6
*** subtertian, 51
*** tertian, 51
*** transference of, to human host, 26
** pathognomonic signs of, 113
** periodicity of, 90 ​
** pernicious attacks of, necessity for microscopical examination of blood in, 117
** phagocytosis in, 38
*** spleen in, 85
** pigment in, 83
*** extravascular, 86
*** nature and source of, 84
*** yellow, 87
** pigmented leucocytes in, 38
*** lymphocytes in, 38
** polycholia and hsemoglobinæmia in, 87
** preparation of films in, 32, 42
** proof of parasitic nature of, 2
** prophylactics in, 135, 136
** red corpuscles in, 88
** sex and, 108
** ship, 101
** staining of blood in, 41
** treatment of, 119
*** by quinine, 119
*** by various drugs, 129
** prophylactic, 132
* Malarial amblyopia, 75
** cachexia, pathology and pathological anatomy of, 95
*** symptoms of, 91
*** treatment of, 130
** coma, 74
** fever, adynamic remittent, 73
*** algide, pernicious attacks of, 75
****** treatment of, 129
*** bilious remittent, 72
*** cerebral, pernicious attacks of, 73
*** clinical forms of, 70
**** phenomena of, 53
*** embolism of cerebral capillaries in, 74
*** intermittent, 53
**** cold stage of, 54
**** duration of fit in, 54
**** hot stage of, 54
**** premonitory stage of, 53
**** sweating stage of, 54
*** malignant, 64
**** characters of, 66
*** microscopical examination of blood in, 70
*** pernicious attacks of, 73
*** quartan, 58
**** ague fit in, 60
**** geographical distribution of, 60
**** parasite of, 58
*** quotidian, 66
**** parasite of, 67
*** remittent types of, 72
*** subtertian, 68
**** geographical distribution of, 69
**** parasite of, 68
*** tertian, 61
**** ague fit in, 63
**** geographical distribution of, 63
**** parasite of, 61
*** typhoid remittent, 72
** hyperpyrexia, 73
*** treatment of, 128
** neuroses and skin affections, 93
** toxin, acquired tolerance of, 92
* Malignant malarial fevers, 64
* Malta fever (see Undulant fever)
* Mangrove flies as intermediary of Loa loa, 782
* Mannaberg's classification of malaria parasites, 50
* Margaropus annulatus, 246
** australis, 246
** bovis, 246
** decoloratus, 246
* Mastigophora, 926
** subclasses of, 928
* Mbori, 195
* Mbu fever, 17
* Mediterranean fever (see Undulant fever)
* Megarhini, 147
* Melania libertina, 802
** obliquegranulosa, 802
* Melanoglossia in malarial cachexia, 92
* Melanuric fever (see Blackwater fever)
* Merozoites, 28, 925
* Mesogonimus heterophyes, 848
** pulmonalis, 794
** ringeri, 794
** westermani, 794
* Metagonimus yokagawai, 849
* Metorchis conjunctus, 800
* Micrococcus melitensis, 305, 362, 364, 371, 373
* Microfilaria bancrofti, description of, 683
*** discovery of, 679
*** non-periodic, 689
** demarquaii, 680, 737
** loa, 680, 686 (figure)
** ozzardi, 680
** perstans, 680, 687, 912
* Microfilariæ of blood, demonstration of, 681
*** enumeration of, 688
*** living, demonstration of, 683
*** permanent preparations of, 683
** periodicity of, 685
** retirement of, to larger arteries and lungs. 68?'
* Microgametes, 8, 16, 28, 926
* Micromerozoites, 941 ​
* Microsporon furfur, 886
** macfadyeni, 885
** mansoni, 885
** minutissimum, 886
** tropicum, 885
* Midges, differentiation of, from mosquitoes, 146
* Miner's anaemia (see Ankylostomiasis)
* Monilia in pinta, 893
* Mosquito, anatomy of, 142
** and dengue, 295
** and filariasis, 690
** and malaria 17
** and yellow fever, 251, 269
** diagnosis of, from other blood-sucking insects, 145
** dissection of, 22
** geographical range of, 139
** life-history of, 139
** malaria theory, 17
** malarial parasite in, 7, 21
** nets, 134
** sub-families of, 146
* Mozambique ulcer, 864
* Mus decumanus, 193, 328, 353
** norvegicus, 328
** rattus, 193, 328, 353
** rufescens, 193
* Musca, 212
** luteola, 905
* Mycetoma, 871
** actinomycotic, 877
** Bouffard's black, 878
*** white, 880
** Brumpt's white, 879
** classic black, 879
** classification, etiology, and histology of, 876
** history and geographical distribution of, 872
** morbid anatomy of, 881
* Nicolle's white, 878
* Reynier's white, 880
** symptoms of, 873
** treatment of, 882
* Vincent's white, 878
* Myiasis from Auchmeromyia luteola, 905
** from Chrysomyia macellaria, 901
** from Cordylobia anthropophaga, 904
** from Dermatobia cyaniventris, 903
** intestinal, 859
N
* N.N.N. medium, composition of, 158
*** culture of leishmania on, 936
**** of trypanosomes on, 934
* Nagana, 154, 196
* Nastin in leprosy, 649
* Necator americanus, 822
* Nematodes, 808
* Nematoideum hominis, 805
* Neo-salvarsan in rat-bite disease, 319
** in relapsing fever, 244
** in yaws, 668
* Neosporidia, 939, 948
* Nephritis due to malaria, 98
* Neuritis, peripheral, in malarial cachexia, 94
* Neutral-red-agar medium, composition of, 530 (footnote)
* Nicolle's white mycetoma, 878
* Nocardia carougeaui, 919
* Non-malarial remittent fever, 385
* Nuttallia equi, 246, 947
** herpestidis, 947
O
* Ochromyia anthropophaga, 904
* Octomitidae, 939
* Ocular sparganosis, 792
* CEsophagostomum apiostomum, 836
*** in dysentery, 504
** brumpti, 836
** columbianum, 837
** dentatum, 837
* Oligocythsemia in malaria, 81
* Onchocerca volvulus, 787
*** description of, 778
*** geographical distribution of, 787
*** history of, 787
*** life-history of, 779
*** pathogenesis of, 778
* Onyalai, 923
* Oöcyst, 29, 926
* O{subst:o:}}kinete, 28, 926
* Opisthorchis noverca, 800
** sinensis, 801
* Oriental sore, 219
*** age and, 221
*** and kala-azar, 218
*** definition of, 219
*** distribution of, 219
*** etiology of, 220
*** histology of, 220
*** incubation period of, 221
*** occupation and, 221
*** race and, 221
*** sex and, 221
*** social condition and, 221
*** symptoms of, 223
**** constitutional, 221
*** treatment of, 225
**** by antimony, 225
* Ornithodoros moubata, 229, 235,
236, 237, 245, 246
** savignyi, 235. 249
* Ova of Ankylostomum duodenale, 810
** of Ascaris lumbricoides, 810
** of Culicidse, 137
** of Davainea madagascariensis, 857 ​
* Ova of Dicrocaelium lanceatum, 848
** of Fasciolopsis buski, 808, 847
** of Gastrodiscoides hominis, 846
** of Heterophyes heterophyes, 849
** of Hymenolepis nana, 855
** of intestinal parasites, examination of faeces for, 808
** of CEsophagostomum apiostomum, 837
** of Oxyuris vermicularis, 808
** of Strongyloides stercoralis, 840
** of Tzenia africana, 853
** of Trichiuris trichiura, 809
** of Trichostrongylus subtilis, 842
** of Watsonius watsoni, 844
** of Yokagawa yokogawa, 850
* Oxyuris vermicularis, ova of, in fæces,808
P
* Paragonimus westermani, 794
* Paragonomiasis (see Hæmoptysis, endemic)
* Paramphistomum watsoni, 844
* Parangi, 652
* Paraplasma flavigenum, 255
* Parasites, intestinal, 808
*** cestodes, 851
*** examination of faeces for ova of, 808
*** nematodes, 808
*** trematodes, 844
** moribund and fragmented,
** in blood, 39
** of circulatory and lymphatic systems, 679
** of connective tissue, 766
** of liver, 800
** of lung, 794
** of malaria (see Malaria parasites)
* Parasitic protozoa, some commoner, 924
* Paropisthorchis caninus, 800
* Pellagra, 437
** age and, 439
** diagnosis of, 455
** distribution of, geographical, 437
*** topographical, 440
** epidemiology of, 441
** etiology of, 438
*** maize theory of, 442
*** protozoal theory of, 448
** history of, 438
** morbid anatomy of, 453
** occupation and, 439
** season and, 439
** sex and, 438
** symptoms of, 450
** treatment of, 455
* Pellarella, 437
* Pellarina, 437
* Pemphigus contagiosus, 869
* Penicillium crustaceum, 445
** glaucum, 443, 444, 445
** in pinta, 893
* Pentastomum constrictum, 805
** diesingi, 805
** euryzonum, 805
** polyzonum, 805
** protelis, 805
* Pestis ambulans, 345
** minor, 345
** siderans, 343
(see also Plague)
* Phagedaena, tropical sloughing. Phagocytosis in spleen in malaria, 85
* Phlebotomus fever, 304
*** distribution of, 304
*** etiology of, 304
*** history of, 304
*** pathology of, 306
*** prophylaxis of, 307
*** symptoms and treatment of, 307
** genus, 305
*** characters of, 308
*** synopsis of, 309
** papatasii, 305
* Physaloptera mordens, 838
* Physopsis africana, 748
* Pian bois, 225
* Piedra, 895
* Pigment, malarial, 83
* Pigmented quotidian malarial parasites, 51
* Pinta, 891
** diagnosis of, 893
** geographical distribution of, 891
** pathology of, 893
** symptoms of, 892
** treatment of, 895
* Piroplasma, 946
** bovis, 948
** caballi, 946
** canis, 946, 948
** mutans, 946, 947
** transmission of, by ticks, 948
* Pityriasis versicolor, 884
* Plague, 320
** abortive, 345
** age and, 338
** altitude and, 338
** atmospheric temperature and, 339
** diagnosis of, 348
** distribution of, 320
** epidemics of, 322
** etiology of, 323
** experimental, 326
* Haffkine's inoculations against, 356
** in lower animals, 331
** incubation period of, 340
** larval, 345 ​
* Plague, Lustig's injections for, 356
** mortality of, 345
** occupation and, 338
** pathology of, 346
** pneumonic, 335, 344
*** mortality of, 346
** predisposing causes of, 336
** prophylaxis of, general, 349
*** personal, 355
** quarantine in, 349
** relapses in, 345
** rôle of flea in, 332
*** of rat in, 328
** septiceemic, 343
** sex and, 338
** symptoms and stages of, 340
** treatment of, 357
* Planorbis boissyi, 745
** olivaceus, 748
* Plasmodium, characters of, 942
** falciparum, 68, 78, 944
*** quotidianum, 51 (footnote)
** kochi, 944 (figure)
** life-cycle of, 944
** malariae, 58, 78, 943
** tenue, 51 (footnote)
** vivax, 61, 78, 943
*** minuta, 51 (footnote)
* Plerocercoides prolifer, 792
* Plerocercus prolifer, 792
* Pollenia, 212
* Polycholia in malaria, 87
* Polymastigina, 928, 938
* Ponos, 203
* Porocephalus armillatus, 805
** moniliformis, 805
* Potamon dehaanii, 798
** obtusipes, 798
* Prickly heat, 861
*** treatment of, 862
* Principe, trypanosomiasis-prophylaxis in, 184
* Proteosoma grassii, 944
* Protomonadina, 928
* Protozoa, classification of, 926
** definition and characters of, 925
** parasitic, some commoner, 924
* Prowazekia, 928
** cruzi, 929
* Pseudorasbora parva, 804
* Pseudo-typhus of Deli, 390
* Psilosis (see Sprue)
** pigmentosa (see Pellagra)
* Pulex irritans and plague, 335 (footnote)
*** and transmission of trypanosomes, 931
** serraticeps, 211
* Pulicidse, 360, 934
* Pulmonary affections in malarial cachexia, 95
* Purru, 652
* Pyosis Mansoni, 869
* Pyrosoma hominis, 310
Q
* Quartan ague, 56, 58
*** parasite of, 51, 58
* Quartana duplex, 52
** triplex, 52
* Quotidian ague, 56, 66
*** parasite of, 51, 67
R
* Rat flea, bionomics of, 335
*** rôle of, in plague, 332
** rôle of, in plague, 328
* Rat-bite disease, 319
* Rats, post-mortem indications of plague in, 348 (footnote)
* Ray fungus, 877
* Rectitis, epidemic gangrenous, 544
* Relapsing fever, 228
*** diagnosis of, 243
*** etiology of, 229
*** geographical distribution of, 228
*** history of, 229
*** immunity from, 238
*** incubation period of, 239
*** morbid anatomy of, 243
*** mortality of, 243
*** parasites, 229
**** demonstration of, 230
**** species of, 234, 242
*** prophylaxis of, 245
*** symptoms of, 240
*** transmission of, 235
*** treatment of, 243
* Remittent fever, non-malarial, 385
* Reynier's white mycetoma, 880
* Rhabdonema intestinale, 839
* Rhicephalus sanguineus. 942, 948
* Rhinosporidium kinealyi, 949
* Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, 246
** bursa, 246
** eyertsi, 246
** simus, 246
* Rhizopoda, 927
* Rodenwaldt's staining method, 685
* Romanowsky's staining method, 44
* Rosette body, 28
* Ross's black spores, 103
** researches in mosquito-malaria theory, 18
** thick-film staining method, 46
S
* Sabethini, 147
* Sahib's disease, 203
* Salvarsan in kala-azar, 217
** in leprosy, 647
** in oriental sore. 225
** in pellagra, 455
** in rat-bite disease, 319
** in relapsing fever, 243
** in trypanosomiasis of man, 179 (footnote) ​
* Salvarsan in verruga Peruana, 671
** in yaws, 668
** methods of administering, 243
* Sand-flea, 896
* Sand-flies, differentiation of, from mosquitoes, 146
* Sand-fly and phlebotomus fever, 305, 307
* Sarcocystis muris, 949
** tenella, 949
* Sarcodina, 926, 927
* Sarcophaga, 212
* Sarcopsyllidje, 359, 360
* Scarlatina rheumatica, 293 (footnote)
* Schaudinn's staining method, 529
* Schistosomum cattoi, 759
** disease, 742
** hæmatobium, 176, 742
*** characters of, 743
*** in dysentery, 504
*** in sleeping sickness, 176
*** larva of, free, 744
*** life-history of, 745
*** ova of, 743
** japonicum, 759
*** diagnosis of, 765
*** geographical distribution of, 761
*** history of, 759
*** in dysentery, 504
*** morbid anatomy of, 762
*** ova of, in faeces, 808
*** prevention of, 765
*** symptoms of, 764
*** treatment of, 675
** mansoni, 756
*** in dysentery, 504
*** ova of, in fæces, 808
* Schizogony, 28
* Sehizogregarines, 939
* Schizonts, 28, 925
* Schizotrypanum, 933
** cruzi, 156, 188
* Schiiffner's dots, 47, 62
* Screwworm infection, 901
* Scrotal elephantiasis, 725
* Serum-therapy in dysentery, 538
** in plague, 358
** in relapsing fever, 244
* Seven-days' fever of Indian ports, 389
* Shiga's antiserum, 507
* Shima mushi, 315
* Ship malaria, 101
* Siderosis of liver in malarial cachexia, 97
* Simple continued fever, 385
* Simuliidse, 449
** and pellagra, 448
* Siriasis, 394
** diagnosis of, 400
** etiology of, 396
** geographical distribution of, 395
** morbid anatomy of, 399
** mortality of. 399
* Siriasis, pathology of, 400
** symptoms of, 397
** treatment of, 400
* Sirkari disease, 203
* Skin diseases, bacterial, 863
*** fungous, 871
*** non-specific, 861
*** of animal origin, 896
* Sleeping sickness, morbid anatomy of, 176
*** mortality of, 175
*** success of prophylaxis in Principe, 184
*** (see also Trypanosomiasis)
* Sodium gynocardate in leprosy, 647
* Soloid stains, 45
* Sparganosis, ocular, 792
* Sparganum mansoni, 790
** proliferum, 792
* Spermophilus guttatus, 331
* Spirillum fever, 228
* Spirochaeta berbera, 235, 242
** carteri, 235, 242
** duttoni, 235, 236, 242, 950
** gallinarum, 235, 246, 247, 950
** novyi, 235, 242
** obermeieri (see Spiroclueta recurrentis)
** pallidula, 654
** pertenuis, 654, 950
** plicatilis, 232, 950
** recurrentis and relapsing
** fever, 229
*** animal experiments with, 238, 242
*** biology of, 232
*** characters of, 230,242,950
** refringens, 232
** schaudinni, 864
* Spirochætes, 950
** granule shedding by, 231
** of relapsing fever, clinical symptoms evoked by, 242
**** cultivation of. 234
**** nature of, 232
**** species of, 234, 242
* Spleen in malaria, 83
*** phagocytosis in, 85
** in malarial cachexia, 91, 95
* Splenic enlargement in kala-azar, 215
*** in trypanosomiasis, 172
** index in malarial cachexia, 96
** rupture in malarial cachexia, 96
** vein, blood of, in malaria, 85
* Sporisorium maydis, 444
* Sporoblasts,, 926
* Sporogony, 29, 925
* Sporonts, 925
* Sporozoa, 927, 939
* Sporozoites, 28, 29, 926
* Spotted fever of the Rocky Mountains, 310 ​
* Spotted fever of the Rocky Mountains, distribution of, 310
***** etiology of, 313
***** history of, 310
***** pathology of, 313
***** prophylaxis of, 313
***** symptoms of, 311
***** treatment of, 313
* Sprue, 549
** course of, 553
** diagnosis of 559
** diarrhoea in, 553
** dyspepsia in, 553
** etiology of, 550
** geographical distribution of, 549
** history of, 553
** incomplete, 555
** intestinal atrophy consequent on, 556
** morbid anatomy of, 556
** pathology of, 558
** prognosis of, 560
** protopathic, 554
** secondary to acute enterocolitis, 555
*** to dysentery, 555
** symptoms of, 551
** treatment of, 560
*** by drugs, 566
*** by fruit, 563
*** by meat juice and underdone meat, 563
*** by milk, 560
*** by nutrient enemata or suppositories 564
*** by Salisbury diet, 564
*** climatic, 565
*** general, 565
*** threatened relapses in, 561
** types of, 553
* Staining flagellated body, 46
** malarial blood, 41
* Stains for malarial blood, 43
* Staphylococcus pyogenes, 867
* Stegomyia, 259, 274
** africana, 274
** argenta punctata, 274
** calopus, 250, 944
*** and dengue, 295
*** and yellow fever, 256
** fasciata (see Stegomyia calopus)
** pseudoscutellaris and filariasis, 690
** scutellaris, 274
* Sternberg's mixture in blackwater fever, 290
*** in yellow fever, 268
* Stinging-fly and Loa loa, 784
* Stomoxys calcitrans, 198, 784
** nebulosa, 198
* Stomoxys nigra, 195, 932
* "Streptobacillus pellagras," 445 (footnote)
* Streptococcus pyogenes, 867
* Streptothrix leproides, 649
* Strong's vaccine for plague, 357
* Strongyloides intestinalis, 550
** stercoralis, 839
*** larval form of, 841
*** ova of, 840
* Strongylus duodenalis, 816
** siamense, 843
* Subintrant malarial fever, 56
* Subtertian malaria parasite, 51, 68
** malarial fever, 68
* Sun-stroke (see Siriasis)
* Sun-traumatism, 402
** morbid anatomy of, 403
** pathogenesis of, 403
** treatment of, 404
* Surra, 154, 195, 932
* Syncopal form of algide malarial fever, 77
* Syngamus kingi, 839
* Synkaryon, 940
T
* Tabanidee, 195, 202
* Tabanus, 195, 212
* Teenia africana, 852
** asiatica, 859
** demerariensis, 857
** echinococcus, 852
** hominis, 853
** madagascariensis, 857
** nana, 854
** philippina, 853
** saginata, 851
** solium, 851
* Tjeniorhynchus richiardii, 153
* Tartar emetic (see Antimony)
* Tertian ague, 56, 61
*** parasite of, 51, 61
* Tertiana duplex, 52
* Tetragenus febris flava, 254
* Tetramitidse, 938
* Tetramitus mesnili, 938
* Tetra vaccine in cholera, 484
* Theileria, 246
** parva, 947
* Theobaldinella annulata, 153
** nemqrosa, 153
* Three-days' fever of Chitral, 304
* Tick fever (see Relapsing fever)
** paralysis, 314
* Ticks, 245, 248, 948
* Tinea imbricata, 887
*** diagnosis of, 890
*** fungus of, 889
*** geographical distribution of, 887
*** prophylaxis of, 891
*** symptoms of, 888
*** treatment of, 890
* "Tiqui-tiqui" in beriberi, 430
* Tocotrema yokagawa, 849 ​
* Toxoplasma, 945
* Trematodes, 844
* Treponema pertenue, 654
* Trichiuris trichiura, 811
*** ova of, 808, 809
* Trichocephalus dispar, 811
** hominis, 811
* Trichomonas intestinalis, 525, 938
* Trichostrongylus instabilis, 842
** subtilis, 842
* Triodontophorus deminutus, 837
* Trophozoite, 925
* Tropical diarrhoea, 549
** fevers, imperfectly differentiated, 384
***** classification of, 384
***** diagnosis of, 390
***** treatment of, 391
** liver, 568
*** causes of, 568
*** treatment of, 570
** sloughing phagedaena, 863
**** etiology of, 865
**** geographical distribution of, 864
**** symptoms of, 865
**** treatment of, 866
** sore, 219
** splenomegaly (see Kala-azar)
* Trypanoplasma, 934
** helicis, 934
* Trypanosoma brucei, 154, 162, 164, 166, 187, 192, 193, 195, 197, 930, 932
** cruzi, 188, 190, 933
** cuniculi, 930
** damoniae, 930
** dimorphon, 931, 932, 933
** duttoni, 930
** equinum, 197, 930, 931
** equiperdum, 197, 931
** evansi, 192, 193, 195, 930, 932
** gambiense, 155, 157, 158, 159, 162, 163, 167, 930, 932, 933
** genus, 929, 936
** granulosum, 930
** grayi, 932
** hippicum, 931
** ingens, 931
** lewisi, 154, 159, 180, 192, 195, 929, 930, 931, 932
** microti, 930
** nanum, 162, 931
** pecaudi, 195
** rajae, 930
** rhodesienæ, 155, 159, 185, 186, 187, 192, 196. 929, 930, 932
** rotatorium, 930
** rougeti, 197
** theileri, 198, 931
** vivax, 931, 933
* Trypanosomes, 929
** agglomeration of, 159
** Bruce's classification of pathogenic African, 194
** cycle of, in invertebrate host, 932
** drug resistance of, 182
** granule shedding of, 161
** habitat of, 158
** methods of transmission of, 933
** of mammals, 192
** transmission of, by tse-tse flies, 932
* Trypanosomiasis, diagnosis of, 176
** duration of, 173
** effect of, on abortion-rate and infant-mortality-rate, 172
** etiology of, 157
** geographical distribution of, history of, 154
** immunization in, 182
** incubation period of, 169
** morbid anatomy of, 176
** mortality of, 175
** predisposing causes of, 168
** prophylaxis of, 182, 192
** Rhodesian, treatment of, 181
** rôle of tse-tse fly in, 162
** skin affections in, 170
** symptoms of, 169, 188
** treatment of, 178, 192
*** by antimonii oxidi injections, 181
** by antimony, 180
*** by arsenic, 178
*** by atoxyl, 179
*** by salvarsan, 179 (footnote)
* Tse-tse flies (see Glossina)
* Tuberculin in leprosy, 647
* Typhoid fever, 376
*** diagnosed from malaria, 116, 382
*** inoculation against, 378
*** prognosis and management of, 383
** remittent malarial fever, 72
* Typho-malarial fever, 117, 380
U
* Ulcerating dermatitis, 911
** granuloma of pudenda, 673
**** diagnosis of, 677
**** etiology of, 673
**** geographical distribution of, 673
**** histology of, 677
**** parasitic elements in, 673
**** spirochsetes in, 673
**** symptoms of, 674
**** treatment of, 678
* Uncinaria americana, 822
** duodenal! s, 816
* Undulant fever, 362
*** age and, 365
*** complications of, 370 ​
* Undulant fever, diagnosis of, 371
*** etiology of, 364
*** geographical distribution of, 362
*** history of, 363
*** immunity from, 367
*** incidence of, in Army and Navy, 363
*** incubation period of, 367
*** mode of infection in, 366
*** mortality of, 370
*** pathology of, 370
*** prevention of, 375
*** prognosis of, 372
*** season and, 365
*** sequelæ of, 370
*** symptoms of, 368
*** treatment of, 372
* Unpigmented quotidian malarial parasite, 51
* Ustilago maydis, 444
* Uta, 225
V
* Vaccine treatment of oriental sore, 225
*** of undulant fever, 373
* Vacuoles in blood, diagnosis of, 39
* Varices, lymphatic, cutaneous and deeper, 715
* Varicose groin glands, 712
**** diagnosis of, 713
**** pathological anatomy of, 714
**** symptoms of, 712
**** treatment of, 714
* Vena medinensis, 766
* Ver du Cayor, 904
** macaque, 903
* Verruga Peruana, 669
*** etiology of, 669
*** geographical distribution of, 669
*** mortality of, 671
*** pathology of, 670
*** symptoms of, 670
*** treatment of, 671
* Vincent's white mycetoma, 878
* Vitamine and beriberi, 424
* Vomiting sickness of Jamaica, 909
**** etiology of, 910
**** symptoms of, 909
**** treatment of, 910
W
* Warburg's tincture, 126
* Wasieliewski's staining method, 529
* Watsonius watsoni, 844
* Whip-worm, 811
X
* Xenopsylla cheopis, 332, 334, 931
* X-ray treatment of blastomycosis, 884
*** of oriental sore, 22,5
*** of ulcerating granuloma of pudenda, 678
Y
* Yaws, 652
** and primary-sore question, 661
** diagnosis of 666
** duration and recurrences of, 660
** etiology of, 653
** gangosa and, 662
** geographical distribution of, 652
** incubation period of, 655
** morbid anatomy and pathology of, 665
** mortality of, 665
** persistent, 661
** prophylaxis of, 667
** sequelæ of, 662
** spirochaete of, 654
*** cultivation of, 655
** symptoms of, 655
*** treatment of, 667
** by salvarsan, 668
* Yellow fever, 250
*** and mosquito, 256
*** diagnosis of, 266
**** of malaria from, 115
*** epidemiology of, 251
*** geographical distribution of, 250
*** germ of, 254
*** immunity from, 271
*** incubation period of, 253
*** mortality of, 263
*** pathological anatomy of, 264
*** possible introduction of, into Asia, 272
*** prognosis of, 263
*** prophylaxis of, 268
*** race and, 250
*** symptoms of, 259
*** treatment of, 266
*** virus, portability of, in fomites, 271
* Yemen ulcer, 864
* Yersin's experiment, 332
* Yokagawa yokagawa, 849
Z
* Zygotes, 28, 926
* Zygotoblasts, 29