# Criminal Law Act 1977

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Criminal Law Act 1977
CHAPTER 45
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Part I Conspiracy :
| Section | |
| 1. | The offence of conspiracy. |
| 2. | Exemptions from liability for conspiracy. |
| 3. | Penalties for conspiracy. |
| 4. | Restrictions on the institution of proceedings for conspiracy. |
| 5. | Abolitions, savings, transitional provisions, consequential amendment and repeals. |
| Part II Offences relating to Entering and Remaining on Property ||
| 6. | Violence for securing entry. |
| 7. | Adverse occupation of residential premises. |
| 8. | Trespassing with a weapon of offence. |
| 9. | Trespassing on premises of foreign missions, etc. |
| 10. | Obstruction of court officers executing process for possession against unauthorised occupiers. |
| 11. | Power of entry for the purposes of this Part of this Act. |
| 12. | Supplementary provisions. |
| 13. | Abolitions and repeals. |
| Part III Criminal Procedure, Penalties, etc. ||
| Preliminary ||
| 14. | Preliminary. |
| Allocation of offences to classes as regards mode of trial ||
| 15. | Offences which are to become triable only summarily. ​ |
| 16. | Offences which are to become triable either way. |
| 17. | Offence which is to become triable only on indictment. |
| Limitation of time ||
| 18. | Provisions as to time-limits on summary proceedings for indictable offences. |
| Procedure for determining mode of trial of offences triable either way ||
| 19. | Initial procedure on information for offence triable either way. |
| 20. | Court to begin by considering which mode of trial appears more suitable. |
| 21. | Procedure where summary trial appears more suitable. |
| 22. | Procedure where trial on indictment appears more suitable. |
| 23. | Certain offences triable either way to be tried summarily if value involved is small. |
| 24. | Power of court, with consent of legally represented accused, to proceed in his absence. |
| 25. | Power to change from summary trial to committal proceedings, and vice versa. |
| 26. | Power to issue summons to accused in certain circumstances. |
| Penalties ||
| 27. | General limit on power of magistrates’ court to impose imprisonment. |
| 28. | Penalties on summary conviction for offences triable either way. |
| 29. | Maximum penalties on summary conviction in pursuance of section 23. |
| 30. | Penalties (and mode of trial) for offences made triable only summarily. |
| 31. | Increase of fines for certain summary offences. |
| 32. | Other provisions as to maximum fines. |
| 33. | Penalty for offences under section 3 of Explosive Substances Act 1883. |
| Young offenders ||
| 34. | Power of magistrates’ court to remit a person under 17 for trial to a juvenile court in certain circumstances. |
| 35. | Power to commit a person under 17 for trial extended to related offences in certain cases. |
| 36. | Enforcement of fines imposed on young offenders. |
| 37. | Supervision orders. ​ |
| Cross-border enforcement ||
| 38. | Execution throughout United Kingdom of warrants of arrest. |
| 39. | Service of summonses and citation throughout United Kingdom. |
| 40. | Transfer of fine orders. |
| Other provisions ||
| 41. | Transfer of remand hearings. |
| 42. | Remand of accused already in custody. |
| 43. | Peremptory challenge of jurors. |
| 44. | Appeals against conviction. |
| 45. | Cases where magistrates’ court may remit offender to another such court for sentence. |
| 46. | Committal for sentence for offences tried summarily. |
| 47. | Prison sentence partly served and partly suspended. |
| 48. | Power to make rules as to furnishing of information by prosecutor in criminal proceedings. |
| 49. | Power to order search of persons before Crown Court. |
| Part IV Miscellaneous Provisions ||
| 50. | Amendment of Road Traffic Act 1972. |
| 51. | Bomb hoaxes. |
| 52. | Misuse of Drugs Act 1971: redefinition of cannabis. |
| 53. | Amendments of Obscene Publications Act 1959 with respect to cinematograph exhibitions. |
| 54. | Inciting girl under sixteen to have incestuous sexual intercourse. |
| 55. | Amendment of Rabies Act 1974 and Diseases of Animals (N.I.) Order 1975. |
| 56. | Coroners’ inquests. |
| 57. | Probation and conditional discharge: power to vary statutory minimum or maximum period. |
| 58. | Proceedings involving persons under 17: increase of certain pecuniary limits. |
| 59. | Alteration of maximum periods of imprisonment in default of payment of fines etc. |
| 60. | Increase in maximum amount of compensation which may be ordered by magistrates’ court. |
| 61. | Power to alter sums specified in certain provisions. |
| 62. | Right to have someone informed when arrested. ​ |
| Part V Provisions Applying to Scotland ||
| 63. | Provisions applying to Scotland. |
| Part VI Supplementary ||
| 64. | Meaning of “indictable offence”, “summary offence” and “offence triable either way” in England and Wales. |
| 65. | Citation, etc. |
| | Schedules: |
| | Schedule 1—Offences made triable only summarily, and related amendments. |
| | Schedule 2—Offences triable either way instead of only on indictment. |
| | Schedule 3—Offences triable either way by virtue of section 16(1) or (2). |
| | Schedule 4—Offences for which the value involved is relevant to the mode of trial. |
| | Schedule 5—Alteration of penalties on summary conviction of certain offences triable either way. |
| | Schedule 6—Increase of fines for certain summary offences. |
| | Schedule 7—Transfer of fine orders. |
| | Schedule 8—Transfer of remand hearings. |
| | Schedule 9—Matters ancillary to section 47. |
| | Schedule 10—New section to be substituted for section 20 of Coroners (Amendment) Act 1926. |
| | Schedule 11—Amendments of Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975. |
| | Schedule 12—Minor and consequential amendments. |
| | Schedule 13—Repeals. |
| | Schedule 14—Transitional provisions. |
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