OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coloured figures of English fungi or mushrooms/Volume 1

COLOURED FIGURES
OF
ENGLISH FUNGI
OR
MUSHROOMS,
BY
JAMES SOWERBY, F. L. S. DESIGNER OF ENGLISH BOTANY, ETC.
* ...."Was ev'ry falt'ring tongue of man Almighty Father! silent in thy praise, Thy works themselves would raise a general voice; Even in the depth of solitary woods, By human foot untrod, proclaim thy power."
VOL. I.———TAB. I.—CXX.
LONDON: PRINTED BY J. DAVIS; And sold by the Author, James Sowerby, No. 2, Mead Place, near the Asylum; and Messrs. White, Booksellers, Fleet Street; Johnson, St. Paul's Church Yard; Symonds, Paternoster Row; and by all Booksellers in Town and Country. MDCCXCVII.
TO THE
RIGHT HONOURABLE
Sir JOSEPH BANKS, Bart. K. B.
PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY,
AND TO
JAMES EDWARD SMITH, M.D. F.R.S.
PRESIDENT OF THE LINNÆAN SOCIETY,
THIS PUBLICATION IS INSCRIBED.
TO THE FIRST OF THESE GENTLEMEN I HAVE GREAT OBLIGA- TIONS FOR GRANTING ME ACCESS TO THE FIRST LIBRARY IN THE WORLD, AS WELL AS MOST READY ASSISTANCE IN ANY ENQUIRY WHATEVER RELATING TO NATURAL HISTORY.
TO MY ACQUAINTANCE WITH THE LATTER IT IS OWING THAT I HAVE NOT LONG SINCE QUITTED THE PLEASING SCIENCE OF BOTANY; AND FOR HIM, AS THE WRITER OF ENGLISH BOTANY, I FEEL PECULIAR RESPECT AND ESTEEM.
THAT THIS TRIBUTE OF GRATITUDE MAY NOT PROVE UNWORTHY OF THEIR ACCEPTANCE, IS THE SINCERE DESIRE OF THEIR
MOST FAITHFUL
HUMBLE SERVANT
J. SOWERBY.
* No. 2, Mead Place, Lambeth, Surry, Sept. 1st, 1797.
Preface Tab. 1 – Tab. 2 – Tab. 3 – Tab. 4 – Tab. 5 – Tab. 6 – Tab. 7 – Tab. 8 – Tab. 9 – Tab. 10 – Tab. 11 – Tab. 12 – Tab. 13 – Tab. 14 – Tab. 15 – Tab. 16 – Tab. 17 – Tab. 18 – Tab. 19 – Tab. 20 – Tab. 21 – Tab. 22 – Tab. 23 – Tab. 24 – Tab. 25 – Tab. 26 – Tab. 27 – Tab. 28 – Tab. 29 – Tab. 30 – Tab. 31 – Tab. 32 – Tab. 33 – Tab. 34 – Tab. 35 – Tab. 36 – Tab. 37 – Tab. 38 – Tab. 39 – Tab. 40 – Tab. 41 – Tab. 42 – Tab. 43 – Tab. 44 – Tab. 45 – Tab. 46 – Tab. 47 – Tab. 48 – Tab. 49 – Tab. 50 – Tab. 51 – Tab. 52 – Tab. 53 – Tab. 54 – Tab. 55 – Tab. 56 – Tab. 57 – Tab. 58 – Tab. 59 – Tab. 60 – Tab. 61 – Tab. 62 – Tab. 63 – Tab. 64 – Tab. 65 – Tab. 66 – Tab. 67 – Tab. 68 – Tab. 69 – Tab. 70 – Tab. 71 – Tab. 72 – Tab. 73 – Tab. 74 – Tab. 75 – Tab. 76 – Tab. 77 – Tab. 78 – Tab. 79 – Tab. 80 – Tab. 81 – Tab. 82 – Tab. 83 – Tab. 84 – Tab. 85 – Tab. 86 – Tab. 87 – Tab. 88 – Tab. 89 – Tab. 90 – Tab. 91 – Tab. 92 – Tab. 93 – Tab. 94 – Tab. 95 – Tab. 96 – Tab. 97 – Tab. 98 – Tab. 99 – Tab. 100 – Tab. 101 – Tab. 102 – Tab. 103 – Tab. 104 – Tab. 105 – Tab. 106 – Tab. 107 – Tab. 108 – Tab. 109 – Tab. 110 – Tab. 111 – Tab. 112 – Tab. 113 – Tab. 114 – Tab. 115 – Tab. 116 – Tab. 117 – Tab. 118 – Tab. 119 – Tab. 120
# Coloured figures of English fungi or mushrooms/Volume 1/Tab. 10

TAB. X.
AGARICUS FRAGRANS Major Velley in With. v. 3. 307.
Not uncommon among grass in spring and autumn. I have frequently found it by the fragrance it emits to a considerable distance, and which is often so powerful as to scent a whole box of other fungi. It is however sometimes scentless, and the odour always evaporates in drying. This odour resembles that of Woodroof, or of Vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, near which last it often grows. Can it derive any fragrance from thence?
# Coloured figures of English fungi or mushrooms/Volume 1/Tab. 12

TAB. XII.
RETICULARIA HEMISPHÆRICA Bulliard t.
Gathered in Hampstead and Hornsey woods, Wanstead gardens, &c. in moist places, growing on decaying plants of various kinds, on mosses, sticks, &c. in all directions.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Biferi, Nicolas

Biferi, Nicolas, of the Neapolitan school of musicians, was born at Naples in 1739. The characteristics of his style of composition are facility and good taste. After leaving a favor-able impression of his talents in Italy, he went to Paris, where he was appointed a chapel-master. He then published a work entitled "Trait� de Musique abr�g�," in which the arts of singing, accompaniment on the piano-forte, composition, and fugue are well taught, in language remarkable for its perspicuity.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Bigaglia, Don Diogenio

Bigaglia, Don Diogenio, a Venetian Benedictine, composed some cantatas and other music about the year 1720.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Biggs

Biggs. A celebrated English composer of songs and canzonets. He was a particular friend of Mrs. Opie, and set much of her poetry to music. Among his publications are a collection of Hindoo airs, and a collection of Welsh airs, the words of both by Mrs. Opie. Biggs ranked very high in England as a teacher.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Bihler, Gregorius

Bihler, Gregorius. A composer at Donawert, in Germany. Some of his music was printed at the Hague in the year 1796.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Biffi, Don Antonio

Biffi, Don Antonio, a Venetian chapel-master to the Conservatory of the Mendicanti, composed some oratorios, &c., in 1704.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Bigatti, Carlo

Bigatti, Carlo, one of the best pupils of Padre Mattei, and also of Zingarelli, was born at Milan in 1778. He has published nearly twenty-five works of masses, motets, and airs with variations. He is said to show in his works a profound knowledge of harmony.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Biffi, Giuseppe

Biffi, Giuseppe. A composer at Milan in the sixteenth century. Many madrigals of his composition were published between the years 1682 and 1600.
# Complete Encyclopaedia of Music/B/Bihler, Franz

Bihler, Franz. Chapel-master at Augsburg. He published much vocal and instrumental music between the years 1792 and 1803.
# Congressional Record/Volume 167/Issue 4/Senate/Counting of Electoral Ballots/Arizona Objection Debate/Tillis Speech

​Mr. Tillis. Mr. President, the American people should have full faith in our election system, which is why I led the passage of voter ID legislation in North Carolina and why I supported President Trump’s right to call for recounts and bring challenges to the courts. I share the concerns of many Americans regarding the lack of security of widespread mail-in voting and the partisan actions of activist Democratic lawyers who succeeded in making questionable changes to the voting process while Americans were already casting their ballots. Even if it wasn’t enough to change the outcome of the election, irregularities and fraud are never acceptable, and they should be investigated and prosecuted when appropriate.
The Framers of our Constitution made it clear that the power to certify elections is reserved to the States, not Congress. Refusing to certify State election results has no viable path to success, and, most importantly, it lends legitimacy to the left’s stated policy objective of completely federalizing elections and eliminating the electoral college. Congress should not overstep its constitutional authority by overturning the results of States and the will of American voters, especially absent legitimate requests from States for Congress to intervene.
It is a precedent we should not set, and Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer should not have the power to set aside electors after the 2024 election and overrule Federal courts and the Constitution as they see fit.
I was proud to support President Trump’s agenda and campaign with him, and I am deeply disappointed he was not reelected despite his success in creating jobs, cutting taxes, securing a conservative judiciary, reforming the VA, and rebuilding our military. Although I certainly wish the results were different, Congress cannot change them without inflicting irreparable damage to our constitutional Republic. I will not oppose the certification of the electoral college votes, and I will not embolden politicians in the future to appoint our Presidents instead of having the American people duly elect them.
# Congressional Record/Volume 167/Issue 4/Senate/Counting of Electoral Ballots/Pennsylvania Objection Debate

MORNING BUSINESS
Mr. McConnell. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate be in a period of morning business, with the following Senators permitted to speak therein for up to 5 minutes each: Senator Toomey, Senator Rubio, and Senator Collins.
Mr. Schumer. And on our side, Senators Wyden, Hirono, and Coons.
The Presiding Officer (Mr. Boozman). Without objection, it is so ordered.
The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Pennsylvania.
​The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Oregon.
​The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Florida is recognized.
​The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Hawaii is recognized.
​The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Maine is recognized.
​The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Oregon is recognized.
​The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Delaware is recognized.
​The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Massachusetts.
​The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Connecticut.
​The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Delaware.
​The Presiding Officer. The Senator from Massachusetts.
# Congressional Record/Volume 167/Issue 4/Senate/Counting of Electoral Ballots/Arizona Objection Debate/Vice President Speech

​The Vice President. Today was a dark day in the history of the United States Capitol, but thanks to the swift efforts of U.S. Capitol Police, Federal, State, and local law enforcement, the violence was quelled, the Capitol is secured, and the people’s work continues.
We condemn the violence that took place here in the strongest possible terms. We grieve the loss of life that took place in these hallowed Halls, as well as the injuries suffered by those who defended our Capitol today. And we will always be grateful to the men and women who stayed at their posts to defend this historic place.
To those who wreaked havoc in our Capitol today, you did not win. Violence never wins. Freedom wins. And this is still the People’s House.
As we reconvene in this Chamber, the world will again witness the resilience and strength of our democracy, for even in the wake of unprecedented violence and vandalism at this Capitol, the elected representatives of the people of the United States have assembled again on the very same day to support and defend the Constitution of the United States.
May God bless the lost, the injured, and the heroes forged on this day. May God bless all who serve here and those who protect this place. And may God bless the United States of America. Let’s get back to work.
(Applause, Senators rising.)
# Congressional Record/Volume 167/Issue 4/Senate/Counting of Electoral Ballots/Arizona Objection Debate/Warner Speech

​Mr. Warner. Mr. President, I think like most of us, I am still pretty reeling from what happened today. What I was going to talk about was the work I am most proud of since I have been here, with my good friend Richard Burr and all the members of the Intelligence Committee, about a multiyear report we did into foreign interference in our elections. Probably our top recommendation of that five-volume, bipartisan report was that any official or candidate should use restraint and caution when questioning results of our elections because when you do so, you often carry out the goals of our foreign adversaries. Use caution because, whether knowingly or unknowingly and whether that adversary is in Russia or China or Iran, their goals are pretty simple: They want to make it appear to Americans, to folks around the world, and to their own people that there is nothing special about American democracy.
I was going to try in a feeble way, maybe, to reach some of the rhetorical heights of Ben Sasse. I knew I couldn’t do that, so instead—I know I am violating rules. Today is the day for violating rules. This is a photo that appears today in one of the most prominent German newspapers. You don’t need to draw it up. You can draw up photos from any newspaper or any television feed anywhere across the world.
And what is this photo of? It is of thugs—thugs—in the Halls of this Capitol, diminishing everything we say we believe in, in this democracy.
When you look at those images, realize that those images are priceless for our adversaries. I am willing, tonight, in an overwhelming way, to take a small step, in a bipartisan way, to start restoring that trust of our people and, hopefully, the billions of people around the world who believe in that notion of American democracy. Remember, these images are still there.
I yield the floor.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Vespasiano da Bisticci

From volume 15 of the work.
(Or FIORENTINO.)
Florentine humanist and librarian, b. in 1421; d. in 1498. He was chiefly a merchant of choice books, and had a share in the formation of all the great libraries of the time. When Cosimo de' Medici wished to create the Laurentian Library of Florence, Vespasiano advised him and sent him by Tommaso Parentucelli (later Nicholas V) a systematic catalogue, which became the plan of the new collection. In 22 months Vespasiano had 200 volumes made for Cosimo by 25 copyists. Most of them were, under the circumstances, books of theology and liturgical chant. He had performed important services for the diffusion of classical authors when Nicholas V, the true founder of the Vatican Library, became pope. He devoted fourteen years to collecting the library of the Duke of Urbino, organizing it in a quite modern manner; it contained the catalogues of the Vatican, of St. Mark's Florence, of the Visconti Library at Pavia, and even that of Oxford. Vespasiano had only a mediocre knowledge of Latin, and he is one of the few writers of the time who acknowledged it. He left a collection of 300 biographies, which is a source of the first rank for the history of fifteenth-century humanism: "Vite di uomini illustri del secolo XV", published by Mai, "Spicilegium Romanum", I, Rome, 1839; by Frati, Bologna, 1892. He is certainly inferior to the great Italian historians, such as Machiavelli and Guicciardini, but he admirably depicts the atmosphere of the period. His accounts plunge the reader into the very atmosphere of Florence; they contain delicate pictures of manners, charming portraits, noble female figures, of which last point it is possible to judge by reading the biography of Alessandro Bardi (ed. Mai, 593). The general tone is that of a grave moralist, who shows the dangers of the Renaissance, especially for women, warns against the reading of the novelists, and reproaches the Florentines with usury and illicit gains. Vespasiano is a panegyrist of Nicholas V, the great book-lover; he is severe to the point of injustice against Callistus III, the indifferent lender of books, which, however, he did not give over to pillage, as Vespasiano accuses him of doing.
BURCKHARDT, Die Cultur der Renaissance, I (3rd ed., Leipzig, 1877), 198, 236-39, 261, 354; MUNTZ and FABRE, La bibliotheque du Vatican au XV siecle (Paris, 1887), 116; SANDYS, A History of Classical Scholarship, II (Cambridge, 1908), 95.
PAUL LEJAY
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Vestibule

From volume 15 of the work.
A hall projecting in front of the façade of a church, found from the fifth century both in the East and the West. In western Europe it was generally a narrow open ante-chamber with sloping roof and closed on the smaller sides, which were probably, when connected with the main buildings, provided with apses, as in the baptistery of San Giovanni at Rome. In the East, especially in Syria, this ante-chamber was given a fine façade, and was flanked by two towers. It was also frequently closed in front in Oriental countries and entered by one or three doors, and often had two stories, as in the churches of Turmanin and Suweda. The purpose of the vestibule, at least in western Europe, was not to provide a resting-place for penitents, but to deaden the noise outside. In medieval times Italy held firmly to the simple open chamber with sloping roof. North of the Alps, however, the vestibule developed into a projecting structure united with the main building, recalling the Syrian churches. The method of construction shown in the palace church of Charlemagne at Aachen, an ante-structure of several stories between the two western round towers, was adopted in the early Romanesque period, especially by the Cluniac monks. The Romanesque architecture also made use of a covered ante-structure placed before the west front. This style was first used on a large scale in the cathedral at Speyer, where the vestibule has three stories. The churches in which the main entrance was on the side aisle had a vestibule or portico (called the "Paradise") on the same aisle, as in the cathedrals at Münster and Paderborn. The name "Paradise", originally given to the atrium, was given later to the ante-chamber. In Gothic architecture the vestibule was reduced in size, and became an ornamental baldachino-like structure, which also served as an entrance, as in the cathedral at Freiburg in Baden. The name "Paradise" for the vestibule explains the festival, popular among the common people and called the Expulsion of Adam, held at Halberstadt as early as 1391, and which took place in the vestibule. In the Middle Ages alms were distributed and offerings made in the vestibule. The latter was used at times also for judicial proceedings, and in many such ante-chambers the announcements of the standard weights and measures were posted up, as at Freiburg in Baden the standard weight of bread in 1270, 1317, and 1320.
In Italy the architecture of the Renaissance and of the Rococo style held to the vestibule, which had been made sacred by tradition. Alberti considered its use necessary on all occasions. Even basilicas, as San Giovanni in Lateran and Santa Maria Maggiore, received new porticoes, which in the two churches mentioned were constructed as loggias in two stories. These vestibules were detrimental to both churches, concealing the façades and giving the buildings a somewhat secular appearance. The Carmelite church at Arezzo has a vestibule with columns built by Benedetto da Majano.
Beda Kleinschmidt.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Vespasian Kochowski

From volume 8 of the work.
Born at Sandomir?, 1633; died at Krakow, 1699. He received his education at the Jesuit College, Sandomir, served in the army, and then spent the rest of his life on his estate. Sobieski valued him so highly as an historian that he took him on his famous expedition to Vienna, the literary result of which was the "Commentarius de bello adversus Turcas". This and his other Latin chronicles are the best of his time and country. The collection of his short poems, entitled "Busy Idleness", contains many beautiful verses, and many more that are curious: the subjects range from religion to very coarse fun. There are also love poems, pleasing in their simplicity and nobility of sentiment; there are beautiful lamentations on his brother's death; and there are satirical poems full of wit and humour. Of all later poets he reminds us most of Kochanowski, though the resemblance is but distant. But he is far more than Kochanowski a writer of what may be called historical poetry, and his pieces in this style are perhaps the finest he has written. From the death of Wladislaw IV till the election of Sobieski, every event of note is celebrated by a separate poem. What strikes one most is the religiously patriotic tone of his poetry. His "Psalmody", a work of great and genial originality, is distinguished by this tone. Some psalms are merely pious; but in others his prayer falls into a description of the war with the Turks, and mingles therewith such outbursts of gratitude to God for victory, that one comes to feel personally more attached to this poet than to others more famous than he was. The Biblical form adapted to secular things constitutes a point of resemblance between Kochowski's poetry and the creations of several modern poets (Mickiewicz's "Book of the Pilgrimage"; Slowacki's "Anhelli"). "Vienna saved by the Act of God" has fine passages and even a certain epic talent, but is marred by want of artistic finish, proportion, and harmony. The same may be said of "The Stone of Testimony", a poem written to defend Lubomirski. His purely religious poems, "Christ Suffering" and the "Virgin's Garden" are distinctly inferior.
CZUBEK, Life of Vesp. Z. Kochowa Kochowski in Transactions of the Krakow Acad. Of Sciences, philolog. dept., XXXII; TARNOWSKI, V. Kochowski na tle wsp lczesnem (Kochowski from a contemporary standpoint) (Lemberg, 1908).
S. Tarnowski.
# Cold Metal Process Company v. United Engineering & Foundry Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
351 U.S. 445
Cold Metal Process Company v. United Engineering & Foundry Company
Argued: Feb. 28, 1956. --- Decided: June 11, 1956
Mr.
William H. Webb, for petitioner.
Mr. Jo. Baily Brown, Pittsburg, Pa., for respondent.
Mr. Justice BURTON delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cole v. Arkansas (333 U.S. 196)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
333 U.S. 196
Cole et al. v. Arkansas
Certiorari to the Supreme Court of Arkansas
No. 373. Argued: February 4–5, 1948. --- Decided: March 8, 1948.

## Linked case(s)

210 Ark. 433 211 Ark. 836 333 U.S. 196 214 Ark. 387 338 U.S. 345
Petitioners were tried in a state court under an information charging them only with a violation of § 2 of a state statute, making it an offense to promote an unlawful assemblage. The trial court instructed the jury that they were charged with an offense under § 2; and they were convicted. They appealed to the State Supreme Court, contending, inter alia, that § 2 was contrary to the Federal Constitution. Without passing on that question, the State Supreme Court sustained their convictions on the ground that the information charged and the evidence showed that petitioners had violated § 1 of the same statute, which describes the distinct offense of using force and violence. Held: Petitioners were denied due process of law and the judgment is reversed and remanded to the State Supreme Court for further proceedings. Pp. 197–202.
211 Ark. 836, 202 S.W.2d 770, reversed
[p197] Petitioners were tried and convicted of a violation of § 2 of a state statute. Their convictions were affirmed by the Supreme Court of Arkansas on the ground that they had violated § 1, describing a separate and distinct offense. 211 Ark. 836, 202 S.W.2d 770. This Court granted certiorari. 332 U.S. 834. Reversed and remanded, p. 202.
David Rein, and Joseph Forer argued the cause for petitioners. With them on the brief was Lee Pressman.
Oscar E. Ellis, Assistant Attorney General of Arkansas, and Shields M. Goodwin argued the cause for respondent. With Mr. Ellis on the brief was Guy E. Williams, Attorney General.
Mr. Justice Black delivered the opinion of the Court.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cold Iron

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Cold Iron."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
A poem or a story by Rudyard Kipling
# Cole v. Arkansas

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Cole v. Arkansas."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Cole v. Arkansas (333 U.S. 196)
* Cole v. Arkansas (338 U.S. 345)

## See also

* Cole v. State (210 Ark. 433)
* Cole v. State (211 Ark. 836)
* Cole v. State (214 Ark. 387)