OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Story of My Experiments with Truth/Volume 1/Publisher's Note

Publisher’s Note
In placing this first volume of Gandhiji’s autobiography in the hands of the public, the publisher’s acknowledgments are due to Sjt. Jerajani of the Khadi Bhandar, and Sjt. Shantikumar Narottam Morarji, Bombay, who took great pains in supplying and getting the Khadi dyed for use as binding cloth for this volume, to Sjt. Mahulikar, artist, Ahmedabad, for lending us his copyright photograph of Gandhiji for use in this volume, and to Sjt. Mangeshrao Kulkarni, proprietor the Karnatak Press, Bombay, who placed practically the whole resources of his printing house at our disposal.
# Jersey Journal/1948/Oscar A. Lindauer

* related portals: Oscar Arthur Lindauer, Charles Frederick Lindauer, John Howard Lindauer, Jennie Louise Courter.
* sister projects: quotes, Wikidata item.
Oscar Arthur Lindauer (1872-1948) obituary in The Jersey Journal on October 5, 1948.
Oscar A. Lindauer. Oscar A. Lindauer, 75, a former resident of Jersey City, who for many years conducted a real estate and insurance business on Pacific Avenue, died Saturday in Cincinnati, Ohio, after a long illness. Surviving Mr. Lindauer are his wife, Jean L. Courter; two sons, John Howard, and Charles Frederick Lindauer; two daughters, Mrs. Charles Cull, Jr., and Mrs. Alfred Richardson and eight grand-children.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) before 1964, and copyright was not renewed.
* For Class A renewal records (books only) published between 1923 and 1963, check the Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database.
* For other renewal records of publications between 1922–1950, see the University of Pennsylvania copyright records.
* For all records since 1978, search the U.S. Copyright Office records.
Works could have had their copyright renewed between January 1st of the 27th year after publication or registration and December 31st of the 28th year. As this work's copyright was not renewed, it entered the public domain on January 1st of the 29th year.
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# Hand-book of Volapük

* related portals: Artificial languages.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
THE INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE
Hand-Book
OF
VOLAPÜK
By Charles E. Sprague
Member of the Academy of Volapük – President of the Institute of Accounts
| Fourth Edition. | Revised and Corrected. |
NEW YORK: THE OFFICE COMPANY.
LONDON: TRÜBNER & CO. CHICAGO: S. R. WINCHELL & CO.
1888
CONTENTS.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# Hand-book of Volapük/Preface

PREFACE.
This book demands no previous knowledge of any language, except English. While linguistic training would, of course, be a great assistance to the learner, yet in framing my explanations, in selecting terms and in foreseeing difficulties, I have had in view the wants of persons who take up the study of Volapük next after that of their mother tongue. These are the persons most to be benefited by an international language, and this is its natural place in a course of study. I have, therefore, rigidly excluded all reference to any language except the two in question—English, already known, and Volapük, to be acquired. A fair knowledge of English grammar is presupposed; therefore I have not wasted space in explaining the ordinary technical terms.
There are excellent works on the subject in French, German and other languages, but translations of such works are very unsatisfactory to an American learner. He finds things taken for granted which are quite unknown, and things explained which to him are self-evident. I have tried to place myself in the attitude of such a learner, and to give him just the help he needs, and just at the point where he needs it. I have tested and modified my methods by experimental teaching.
I have not followed the ancient custom of treating each part of speech by itself, but have taken up each modification in succession, a plan which seems to me preferable, at least in a language without irregularities.
In the Exercises, few words are introduced, but many combinations are made of them, so as to give the greatest amount of drill in the inflections. As English has almost no inflection, this feature is the strangest and most difficult, and requires the most practice.
The Vocabulary will place at command over one thousand of the most frequently occurring words, besides a vast number of their derivativs which will be readily understood.
I have made no changes in the system itself, but have tried to represent faithfully what it actually is, following the authority of the Second General Assembly held in Munich.
Upon the recommendation of the American Philological Association and of the London Philological Society, I have dropped the final e, misleading and unhistorical, from such words as “infinitiv,” “feminin,” etc.
Charles E. Sprague.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# Hand-book of Volapük/How to Use this Book

HOW TO USE THIS BOOK.
The best test of having thoroughly learned any section of the book is the ability to read and write the corresponding exercise fluently and correctly. After doing this, the section should again be read, to see that all its directions are fully understood, but memorizing is not recommended.
Persons who are not trained in the study of languages had better not examin the “Synopsis of Inflections” until after they have mastered Exercise 25 with all before it. They are then recommended to make a copy of the Synopsis, leaving blanks for the Volapük letters, which they will afterwards fill up from memory.
As additional practice, take at any time a few words of the Vocabulary, and compose some Volapük sentences introducing those words, together with the other words and forms already known. Try to compose in Volapük from the idea, without thinking of the English way of expressing it. Take the Volapük sentences given in the exercises as frames, and fit in other nouns, verbs and adjectivs.
For teaching classes, I recommend blackboard lessons, based on the exercises and preceding the study of the text. Each lesson should embrace review-practice on foregoing sections and preparatory exercise on coming subjects. Oral lessons for schools, entirely inductiv, will be published hereafter.
Linguists or philologists who desire to obtain a general knowledge of the structure of the language can do so by an hour's study of the fable of “Abraham and the Old Man,” with the “Model of Translation and Grammatical Analysis” referring to the Synopsis of Inflection.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# Hand-book of Volapük/Parts of Speech

PARTS OF SPEECH.
There are in Volapük the following Parts of Speech: Noun, Pronoun, Adjectiv, Verb, Participle, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection. Their uses are the same as in English.
There are no Articles in Volapük.
The grammatical distinctions are: Number, Gender, Case, Person, Degree, Tense, Mood, Voice.
These distinctions are marked by adding a sound or a syllable at the beginning or end of the simple root-form. In English we often mark them by separate words. Thus the one word pulogoms stands for the five words, they will have been seen. They is indicated by the ending oms; will have been by the syllable pu at the beginning; log is the simple root-form, and means, as a noun, eye, but as a verb, to see. Pu and oms may be analysed thus: u as a verb-prefix (or tense augment, as it is called) indicates the future-perfect; p is the sign of the passiv voice. In oms, s denotes the plural; m denotes the masculin third person; o is characteristic of all person-endings and unites them to the verb.
When no such distinctiv syllables are added it is understood that
the number is singular; the gender is masculin; the case is nominativ; the person is the third; the degree is positiv; the tense is present; the mood is indicativ; the voice is activ.
Nouns have number, gender and case.
Pronouns have number, gender, case and person.
Verbs have number, gender, person, tense, mood and voice.
Adjectivs and adverbs have degree.
Adjectivs may also have the inflections of nouns, but this is seldom required.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# Hand-book of Volapük/Numbers

NUMBERS.
The simple form is the singular number.
The plural number always ends in s.
Man, a man; plural, mans, men. (Man may also be translated, the man, or simply, man. The articles an, a and the are always omitted.) Vom, the woman; voms, the women. Ob, I; obs, we. Om, he; oms, they.
Ol, thou or you; ols, ye or you. In English, you is sometimes singular and sometimes plural. In addressing one person, ol should be used; while ols is used for two or more.
The numerals are always placed after the thing numbered. Man bal, one man. Mans tel, two men. Voms kil, three women.
The first nine numerals end in l, preceded by the vowels in regular order.
1bal 2tel 3kil 4fol 5lul 6mäl 7vel 8jöl 9zül
The tens are formed by adding s.
10bals 20tels 30kils 40fols 50luls 60mäls 70vels 80jöls 90züls
Numbers composed of tens and units unite the two parts by ‚e‘, and, balsebal, 11; balsetel, twelve; telsebal, 21; lulsevel, 57; zülsezül, 99.
Tum, hundred; mil, thousand; balion, million; these are preceded by one of the digits. Baltum, 100; teltum, 200; kilmil, 300; folmil foltum, 4400; lulmil lultum lulselul, 5555.
EXERCISE 1. Vocabulary.
1. Put all the above nouns into the plural, giving the English meaning of each.
2. Express in Volapük: books, days, men, houses, mice, months, geese, boys, weeks, dollars.
​3. Would you use ol or ols in the following sentences?: “Are you an American?” “Will you take seats?”
4. Read these numbers in Volapük: 2, 5, 33, 42, 3, 41, 6, 25, 50, 75, 100, 7, 77, 777, 7777, 8, 18, 6, 99, 15, 13, 64, 51, 84, 77, 333, 1887, 12.
5. Express in Volapük, aloud: 5 men (remember the order is ‘men five’); 3 boys; 12 years; $20; 10 years; 3 months; 6 mice; $50; 16 houses; 3000 books; 100 sheep; 55 boys; 32 years and 10 months; 7 days; one week; 30 days, one month; 365 days; 12 months, 52 weeks, one year; $2769.
6. Read aloud, thinking of the meaning, Mans bals; gan bal; obs; muls kil; doms fol; yels baltum; jips tel; mugs zül; doabs balsetel; buks teltum; muls balsetel; yel bal; dels kiltum mälselul; yel bal; ols; obs tel.
7. Give the English of each of the above phrases.
It is not sufficient to go through these exercises once; they should be repeated again and again, until they can be spoken with the greatest rapidity.
Each Volapük exercise is to be first read aloud, thinking of the meaning, but not of the English words. Then it should be translated into English, the translation written down and compared with the key. After a time the key should be translated back again and compared with the original.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# Hand-book of Volapük/Genders

GENDERS.
As explained under the third person (p. 10,) nouns denoting females are represented by the pronoun or person ending of; all others (whether masculin or neuter) by om. It may be said that Volapük has two genders of nouns: the feminin (of) and the non-feminin (om).
Ji- (English she) is prefixed to make nouns feminin when the sex is to be specifically pointed out: matel, husband; jimatel, wife. A few words, easily recognized, are always feminin, as mot (=jifat), kun (=jixol). Om- is occasionally prefixed to the name of an animal to point out the male when the sex is specifically pointed out. Jeval, horse, in general; omjeval, stallion; jijeval, mare.
Os means it, impersonally or abstractly, without referring to any noun. Binos velatik das edunob osi, it is true that I have done it.
Such phrases as “the true, the beautiful, the sublime, the ridiculous,” meaning “that which is true, that which is beautiful,” etc., are expressed thus: velatikos, jönikos, sublimikos, smilikos. This is usually termed a neuter adjectiv, but would seem rather to be an abstract noun. Neuter pronouns are formed in the same way: atos, this (this thing); kelos, what.
EXERCISE 8.
| Flen, friend. Lautel, author. Nelijel, Englishman. Vomül, Miss. | Tidel, teacher. Lanel, angel. Sanel, physician, Matel, husband. | Jeval, horse. Viudel, widower. Blod, brother. Maria, Mary. |
Express in Volapük:
Lady-friend. Doctor's wife. Widow. Authoress. Miss Mary is an angel. Doctress. Mare. Sister. Englishwoman. Wife.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# Hand-book of Volapük/Formation of Adverbs

FORMATION OF ADVERBS.
Numeral adverbs, expressing repetition, are formed by adding na. Kilna, three times; kilidna, the third time.
Adverbs are formed from adjectivs, and sometimes from other parts of speech by adding o, corresponding to the English -ly.
Vifik, quick; vifiko, quickly. Neit, night; neito, at night; neitiko, nocturnally.
When the adverb ending in iko immediately follows the verb, o is sometimes omitted;
gonom vifik (vifiko), he runs fast (swiftly).
It is much clearer, however, to retain the o.
EXERCISE 15.
Fidobs kilna in del, telsebalna in vig. Buk at tidom volapüki obe balidna. Man et, kel binom deutel, pükom nelijapüki badiko, ab sevom volapüki gudiko. Dels goloms vifik, e no labobs timi mödik.
The dog eats fast. You write well [goodly]. We speak Volapük badly. I write three letters twice in a week. We buy books cheaply [“cheaply” after “buy”]. We buy cheap books. The merchant buys cheap and sells dear.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# Hand-book of Volapük/Degrees of Comparison

DEGREES.
To form the comparativ and superlativ degrees, the suffixes um, ün, are used.
These endings um, ün, may be added even to nouns; flenün obik, my best friend. Binom solatum ka ob, he is more of a soldier than I.
Umo, üno, are also used as separate words meaning in greater degree, in the greatest degree. Binom umo solat ka bolitel, he is more of a soldier than of a politician.
EXERCISE 16.
Ka, than.äs, as.Suno, soon.
Binob bäledikum ka om. Buk at binom gudikum ka et. Dom obsik no binom so gletik äs olsik; binom smalikum. Penol gudikumo ka ob. Binob flen ola divodikün. Spelob das binol in saun gudik, o flen divikün! Volapük binom pük nefikulikün in vol lölik.
I am more healthy than you. I have larger hands than you. The dog has larger feet than the cat. What book is the best in the whole world? I have not so many books as you, but I read more [books]. What is the easiest language in the whole world? I do not know a language which is easier than Volapük.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# The Czechoslovak Review

* related portals: Czech lands, Periodicals.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, news, travel guide, Wikidata item.

## The Bohemian Review

* Volume 1 (1917)
* Volume 2 (1918)

## The Czechoslovak Review

* Volume 3 (1919)
* Volume 4 (1920)
* Volume 5 (1921)
* Volume 6 (1922)
* Volume 7 (1923)
* Volume 8 (1924)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# For a' that and a' that (1818)/For a' that and a' that

For a' that and a' that.
# For a' that and a' that (1818)/Kate O' Gowrie

KATE O' GOWRIE
Tune—Dainty Davie.
# For a' that and a' that (1818)/Let Drunkards Sing

LET DRUNKARDS SING.
Tune—Willie brew'd a peck of maut.
# Let Drunkards Sing

* "Let Drunkards Sing", in Lament for Abercrombie (n.d.), a chapbook printed in Stirling
* "Let Drunkards Sing", in For a' that and a' that (1818), a chapbook printed in Edinburgh
* "Let Topers sing", in The Book of Scottish Song (1843), edited by Alexander Whitelaw
# The Book of Scottish Song/Let Topers sing

Let Topers sing.
[Written by Captain Charles Gray, of the Royal Marines. Tune, "Willie brew'd a peck o' maut."]
Let topers sing in praise of wine, Their midnicht balls, their mirth and glee; Auld Scotland's sons may fidge fu' fain While they ha'e routh o' barley-bree. The workman, wha has toiled a' day, Sits down at nicht frae labour free; See, care is fled! his smile how gay, When owre a stoup o' barley-bree.
Gif onie man, in barlikhood, Should wi' his neebor disagree, Let them baith gang in social mood, And settle't owre the barley bree: For barley drink, wad they but think, Is cheaper than a lawyer's fee;— Though sairly vex'd, aye mind the text— Its best to "tak' a pint and gree."
Ken ye the witty Willie Clark? A learned man, I trow, is he; And nocht to him is deep or dark, When seated by the barley-bree. He tells a tale—he sings a sang— While fast the merry moments flee; A winter nicht, though ne'er sae lang, Seems short when "Willie's wig's a-jee!"
French brandy is but trash—shame fa't! Jamaica rum I downa pree; Gi'e me the pith o' Scottish maut, Aboon them baith it bears the gree. When I've a bawbee in my pouch, I aften birl it frank and free; To care, the carline, I ne'er crouch— The life o' man is barley bree!
# Lament for Abercrombie/Let Drunkards Sing

LET DRUNKARDS SING.
FINIS.
# The Book of Scottish Song/The Evening Shade

The Evening Shade.
[Willison Glass.—Tune "Andro and his cutty gun."]
Blythe, blythe, an' happy are we, Cauld care is flegg'd awa'; This is but ae night o' our lives, An' wha wou'd grudge tho' it were twa.
The ev'ning shade around is spread, The chilling tempest sweeps the sky; We're kindly met, an' warmly set, And streams o' nappy rinnin' by. Blythe, &c.
While gettin' fou, we're great, I trow, We scorn misfortune's greatest bangs; The magic bowl can lift the soul Aboon the world and a' its wrangs. Blythe, &c.
The days o' man are but a span, This mortal life a passing dream, Nought to illume the dreary gloom Save love an' friendship's sacred gleam, Blythe, &c.
Then toom your glass to my sweet lass, And neist we'll turn it o'er to thine: The glowin' breast that loo's them best Shall dearest ever be to mine. Blythe, &c.
An' here's to you, my friend sae true, May discord ne'er a feeling wound! An' shou'd we flyte, ne'er harbour spite, But in a bowl be't quickly drown'd. Blythe, &c.
Now rap an' ring, an' gar them bring The biggest stoupfu' yet we've seen: Why should we part, when hand and heart At ilka bumper grows mair keen? Blythe, &c.
# For a' that and a' that (1818)/Blythe and happy are we

Blythe and happy are we.
Tune———Andro and his cutty gun.
FINIS.
# The Story of My Experiments with Truth

Originally serialized in Young India, the first volume of The Story of My Experiments with Truth was published in 1927 while the second volume was published in 1929. Later published under the title An Autobiography.
* Volume 1 (1927)
* Volume 2 (1929)
# A Collection of Loyal Songs Written Against the Rump Parliament/Volume 1/Song 83

LXXXIII. The Power of the Sword.
# A Collection of Loyal Songs Written Against the Rump Parliament/Volume 1/Song 97

XCVII. A Song.
For General Monk’s Entertainment at Cloth-workers-Hall.
The End of the First Volume.
# Port Chester Daily Item/1923/Harry Lindauer

Harry Lindauer (1876-1923) obituary in the Port Chester Daily Item on May 7, 1923.
Harry Lindauer
Harry Lindauer, a resident of Rye practically all his life, died very early to-day at his home, 38 Elm place, after an illness of three weeks. Mr. Lindauer's health was undermined by an attack of influenza, from which he never fully recovered. For a number of years past he had been employed in a clerical capacity by the Russell, Purdsall & Ward Bolt and Nut Company at Port Chester. Deceased was a son of the late Charles F. Lindauer, the family home for many years having been on Locust avenue. He attended school in Rye and was quite well known about the village. In addition to his wife and one son, Harry, he is survived by his mother, one sister, Mrs. Anna Lowe and two brothers, Arthur and LeBaron Lindauer. The funeral will be held from Mr. Lindauer's late residence, Wednesday afternoon at two o'clock. Burial will take place in Greenwood Union Cemetery.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) before 1964, and copyright was not renewed.
* For Class A renewal records (books only) published between 1923 and 1963, check the Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database.
* For other renewal records of publications between 1922–1950, see the University of Pennsylvania copyright records.
* For all records since 1978, search the U.S. Copyright Office records.
Works could have had their copyright renewed between January 1st of the 27th year after publication or registration and December 31st of the 28th year. As this work's copyright was not renewed, it entered the public domain on January 1st of the 29th year.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
It is imperative that contributors ascertain that there is no evidence of a copyright renewal before using this license. Failure to do so will result in the deletion of the work as a copyright violation.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse