OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chiang T'ien-to

Mr. Chiang T'ien-to
江天鑄字設董
Mr. Chiang T’ien-to was born at Hua Hsien, Kuangtung Province, in 1879. He received his early education in the old Confucian schools and went to Japan in 1902 for his modern education, where he studied Political Science and Law at Waseda University, graduating in 1907. After returning to China, Mr. Chiang joined the Compilation Bureau of the Mingchenpu or Board of the Interior. He became involved in early revolutionary activities and was forced to go to Japan where he took a post-graduate course in Political Science at Waseda University. In 1910 he ​returned to China and became a teacher in the High Police School in Peking and also practiced law in the capital after the First Revolution. He was later elected a member of Parliament which assembled in Peking in April 1913 and served when that body was in session. In July 1917, shortly after the overthrow of Chang Hsun's monarchical movement, he was appointed Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce which position he held for more than three years. In January 1920 Mr. Chiang was awarded the Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce which position he held for more than three years. In January 1920 Mr. Chiang was awarded the First Order of Wenfu. In February he was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Commerce and was also given the concurrent position of the President of the Food Supply Investigation Commission. In August 1920 he retired from both positions. When Parliament was reconvened by President Li Yuan-hung, Mr. Chiang again was a member. Later he was again appointed Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce. This he held until August 1922 when he was appointed director general of the National Conservancy Bureau. In September 1923 he was given the concurrent post of vice-president of the Yangtze River Commission. In October 1922 he was awarded the First Order of Tashou Chiaho. In May 1924 Mr. Chiang resigned from the posts of director-general of the National Conservancy Bureau and vice-president of the Yangtze River Commission, because it was required that an M. P. should not hold other offices.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Cheng T'ien-hsi

Dr. F. T. Cheng
郭天锡字弗定
(Ch'eng T'ien-hsi)
Dr. F. T. Cheng was born at Hsiangshan Hsien, Kwangtung Province, in 1884. He received his early education in Hongkong. In 1907 he went to London for higher education and in 1909 joined the University of London and graduated with honors in law in 1912. In 1913 he was called to the Bar, after which he did some rąsearch work and obtained a Doctorate of Laws of the University of London, being the first Chinese to obtain that honor. In 1916 he won the Quain Prize of the University of London in a public essay competition in international law. In the same year he ​was elected an honorary member of the Grotius Society of London, a rare distinction for a Chinese. While reading in London he wrote a book on "Rules of Private International Law Determining Capacity to Contract,” which was described by the International Law Notes of London as "a learned and most clear-headed piece of work.” He returned to China in 1917 and was admitted to the Hongkong Bar. He went to Peking towards the end of 1917. At first was attached to the Ministry of Justice and in 1918 was appointed Chief Compiler of the Law Codification Commission. In 1919 he was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court. In January 1920 Dr. Ch'eng was decorated by the Fourth Order of Chiaho and in the same month appointed Standing Examiner of the Final Examination for Judicial Officials. In September 1920 Dr. Cheng was transferred back to the Law Codification Commission. Since his arrival in Peking he has translated a number of works of Chinese legal literature into English, among which may be mentioned the “Supreme Court decisions" "High Prize Court Judgments,” “Draft Code of Criminal Procedure,” and "Supreme Court Regulations." He has brought out an English version to the draft civil code. Dr. Cheng was elected a member of the International Law Association of London. In September 1921 Dr. Ch'eng was appointed Legal Expert to the Chinese Delegation to the Pacific Conference. In June 1922 he was again appointed Chief Compiler of the Law Codification Commission which position he resigned in November 1923.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chiang Meng-lin

Dr. Monlin Chiang
蔣夢麟字兆賢
(Chiang Meng-lin)
Dr. Monlin Chiang was born at Yu-yao Hsien, Chekiang Province, in 1884. He received his education first in the Chekiang Provincial College, Hangchow, and later in the Nanyang College, Shanghai. He was a student of Mr. Tsai Yuan-pei, Councillor of the Peking Government University. In 1901 he became a Licentiate or B. A. Dr. Chiang went to America in: 1908. For four years he studied in the University of California where he graduated with the degree of B. L. During 1909-1912 he was chief editor of the Chinese Free Press, the revolutionary organ of Dr. Sun Yat-sen of San Francisco. In 1912 Dr. Chiang entered the University of Columbia and studied subjects on Education and Philosophy under Drs. John Dewey and Paul Monroe. In 1913 he received the degree of M. A. and in 1917 that of Ph.D. Dr. Chiang returned to China in 1917. He founded the "New Education" (1913-1920). He joined the Department of Philosophy of the Peking Government University in 1919. During 1919-1920 he helped Dr. Tsai Yuan-pei in reorganizing the administration of the University. This reorganization has influenced very much the educational institutions in China. Dr. Chiang became Dean of the Department of Philosophy in 1921. Since 1919 he has been the Chairman of th> Administration Council. In 1921, during the absence of Tsai Yuan-pei in Europe, Dr. Chiang was Acting Chancellor. In September 1921, Dr. Chiang and Dr. David Yui went ​to America to attend the Washington Conference as the Chinese people's delegation elected by the National Association of the Chambers of Commerce and National Federation of the Educational Associations. After the Conference, he travelled in France and many other European countries. In 1923 Dr. Tsai Yuan-pei left China for Europe to study aesthetics. He nominated Dr. Chiang to be Acting Chancellor and the nomination met with the approval of the Academic Senate of the University. This position Dr. Chiang is still holding. Dr. Chiang is the author of "A Study in Chinese Principles of Education."
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chiang Tseng-i

Mr. Tsiang Tseng-yi
蒋尊釋字信
(Chiang Tseng-i)
Mr. Tsiang Tseng-yi was born at Haining Hsien, Chekiang Province, in 1877. In his youth he acquired high education in Chinese and became a Hsiu-t'sai or Licentiate in his teers and obtained the literary degree of Chu-jen or Provincial Graduate when he was little over twenty. In 1904 he attended the Metropolitan Competitive Examination and obtained the degree of Chin Shih, Metropolitan graduate, which is equivalent Ph.D. Having become a Chin-shih, Mr. Tsiang was awarded the rank of secretary of the Grand Secretariat of State. In the following seven years before the establishment of the Republic, Mr. Tsiang was at different times junior secretary of the Board of the Interior, junior secretary of the Board of Finance, assistant senior secretary of the Board of Communications and finally director in charge of the Department of Telegraphs of the Board of Communications. By that time the telegraphy service was partly in the hands of a commercial company. Upon becoming a director ​of the Telegrraphs, Mr. Tsiang proposed the plan of nationalizing all the telegraph establishments. His proposal received the approval of the government and was carried out accordingly. He was also responsible for the establishment of two radio stations at Peking and Nanking respectively in 1911. Mr. Tsiang left the Board of Communications for sometime after the establishment of the Republic in 1912. However, he joined the Board (then changed into Ministry of Communications) in 1913. From that time until 1916 he was Chief of the Financial Bureau of the Department of Telegraphs, Posts and Navigation.
During 1917 and 1918 Mr. Tsiang was Councillor of the Ministry of Communications, first acting then substantiated. In January 1919 Mr. Tsiang was appointed acting director in charge of the Department of Telegraphs and concurrently director-general of the Government Telegraphs and Telephone establishments. In June he was substantiated to this acting post. In January 1920 Mr. Tsiang was awarded the Second Order of Wenfu. In September 1920 he was a member of the Famine Relief Committee of the Ministry. In December 1920 he was ordered to assist in the organization of the Communications University. In February 1921 Mr. Tsiang was conferred the Second Order of Chiaho. In March 1922 Mr. Tsiang received two concurrent posts, namely, executive member of the Commission in Communications Questions in connection with the Retrocession of Shantung and chairman of the Telegraphy Accounts Commission. In May 1922 Mr. Tsiang was removed from all his posts in the Ministry of Communications.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chiang Yen-hsing

General Chiang Yen-hsing
蔣雁行字算臣
General Chiang Yen-hsing was born at Fou-ch'eng Hsien, Chihli province, and was graduated from the Peiyang Military Academy in Tientsin. In 1901 General Chang was sent to Japan with 38 other military graduates forming the first group of Chinese students to study in the Japan Military Officer's Academy. From this institution he later graduated and specialized in the infantry department. Upon returning to China, General Chiang joined the Peiyang Military clique. Subsequently he was appointed Councillor to the Headquarters of the Commander of Kiangpei Northern Kiangsu Troops and concurrently Commander of the 13th Piao or Brigade stationed at Tsingkiangpu. During the first Revolution, General Chiang was elected Tutu or Military Commander of Kiangpey. In July 1913 he was appointed ​Special Military Commissioner to Kiang-Huai. In August 1913 he became Director-General of the Kiangpei military affairs. In September 1914 General Chiang was called to Peking and was made a "Chiang-chun of the Chiangchunfu” or College of Marshals his special fitter being "Ching Wei.” Later he was appointed Director General for the Promotion of Military Standards. From October 1916 to July 1917 General Chiang was Tutung of Suiyuan Special Area. In August 1920 he was appointed Deputy-Chief of General Staff which position he is still holding. In October 1919 General Chiang was awarded the First Order of Weufu; in October 1920, the First Order of Tashou Paokuang Chiaho; in October 1922, the Second Order of Merit. In March 1923 General Chiang was appointed a member of the Commission for the study of questions regarding Mongolia. In December 1923 General Chiang was made a Full General.
# Vaughan v. Atkinson

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
369 U.S. 527
Vaughan v. Atkinson
Argued: March 22, 1962. --- Decided: May 14, 1962
See 370 U.S. 965, 82 S.Ct. 1578.
Case below, 90 Md.App. 79, 607 A.2d 921.
Jacob L. Morewitz, Newport News, Va., Burt M. Morewitz, Newport News, Va., on the brief, for petitioner.
Walter B. Martin, Jr., Norfolk, Va., for respondents.
Opinion of the Court by Mr. Justice DOUGLAS, announced by Mr. Justice BRENNAN.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Vaucluse

* "Vaucluse" as published in The Literary Gazette on 21st October 1820. (transcribed from replication, not from scan)
* "Vaucluse" in Landon in The Literary Gazette 1820, compiled by Peter J. Bolton (2019).
# Vaucluse (Landon)

Published in The Literary Gazette on 21st October 1820.
VAUCLUSE
Tall rocks begirt the lovely valley round, Like barriers guarding its sweet loneliness; Clouds rested on their summits, and their sides Darken'd with aged woods, where ivy twined And green moss grew unconscious of the sun: Rushing in fury from a gloomy cave, Black like the dwelling place of Death and Night, An angry river came; at first it traced Its course in wrath, and the dark cavern rang With echoes to its hoarse and sullen roar; But when it reach'd the peaceful valley, then, Like woman's smile soothing wild rage away, The sunlight fell upon its troubled waves— It made the waters, like a curbed steed, Chafed and foamed angrily, but softly ﬂowed, A bright unbroken mirror, for the kiss Of the fair children of its fragrant banks, And close beside uprose the tree whose form Had once been beauty's refuge—sacred shade! Which even the lightning dares not violate, The hero's trophy and the bard's reward— The faded laurel.— Vaucluse! thou hast a melancholy charm, A sweet remembrance of departed time, When love awoke the lyre from its long sleep, Unbound the golden wings of poetry, And in thy groves the graceful Petrarch sought A shelter where his soul might wander free, Dwelling on tender thoughts and minstrel dreams, All that the bard can feel in solitude. Thy name is in his songs, and it will be Remembered, when thy woods shall wave no more.
The bee, when varying flowers are nigh, On many a sweet will careless dwell; Just sips their dew, and then will fly Again to its own fragrant cell:— Thus tho' my heart, by fancy let, A wanderer for a while may be, Yet soon returning whence it fled, It comes more fondly back to thee.
L.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Vaughn v. Board Police Commissioners City Los Angeles

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
321 U.S. 751
Vaughn v. Board Police Commissioners City Los Angeles
Messrs. Albert G. Bergman and Bates Booth, for appellant.
Messrs. Ray L. Chesebro, Frederick von Schrader, and Edwin F. Shinn, for appellees.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Vaughn v. Board Police Commissioners City Los Angeles/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
321 U.S. 751
Vaughn v. Board Police Commissioners City Los Angeles
The appeal is dismissed for want of a substantial federal question. (1) Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co., 242 U.S. 539, 552-554, 37 S.Ct. 217, 61 L.Ed. 480, L.R.A.1917F, 514, Ann.Cas.1917C, 643; Lehman v. Board of Accountancy, 263 U.S. 394, 398, 44 S.Ct. 128, 68 L.Ed. 354; cf. Nash v. United States, 229 U.S. 373, 376-377, 33 S.Ct. 780, 57 L.Ed. 1232; (2) Caldwell v. Texas, 137 U.S. 692, 698, 11 S.Ct. 224, 34 L.Ed. 816; Bergemann v. Backer, 157 U.S. 655, 656, 15 S.Ct. 727, 39 L.Ed. 845; cf. Dohany v. Rogers, 281 U.S. 362, 369, 50 S.Ct. 299, 74 L.Ed. 904, 68 A.L.R. 434; (3) Cincinnati, N. O. & T. P. R. Co. v. Slade, 216 U.S. 78, 83, 30 S.Ct. 230, 54 L.Ed. 390; Mobile, Jackson & K. C. R. Co. v. Mississippi, 210 U.S. 187, 204, 28 S.Ct. 650, 52 L.Ed. 1016.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ye Watchers and Ye Holy Ones

* information about this edition.
* related portals: Religion.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Ye watchers and ye holy ones, Bright seraphs, cherubim, and thrones, Raise the glad strain, Alleluia! Alleluia! Cry out, dominions, princedoms, powers, Virtues, archangels, angels' choirs Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia!
Respond, ye souls in endless rest, Ye patriarchs and prophets blest, Alleluia! Alleluia! Ye holy Twelve, and martyrs strong, All saints triumphant, raise the song, Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia!
O friends, in gladness let us sing, Triumphant anthems echoing, Alleluia! Alleluia! To God the Father, God the Son, And God the Spirit, Three in One, Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia!
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ye sons of earth prepare the plow

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Also known as "The Sower."
    Ye sons of earth prepare the plow,
    Break up your fallow ground!
    The Sower is gone forth to sow,
    And scatter blessings round.
    The seed that finds a stony soil,
    Shoots forth a hasty blade;
    But ill repays the sower's toil,
    Soon withered, scorched, and dead.
    The thorny ground is sure to baulk
    All hopes of harvest there;
    We find a tall and sickly stalk,
    But not the fruitful ear.
    The beaten path and highway side
    Receive the trust in vain
    The watchful birds the spoil divide,
    And pick up all the grain.
    But where the Lord of grace and pow'r
    Has blessed the happy field;
    How plenteous is the golden store
    The deep-wrought furrows yield!
    Father of mercies we have need
    Of thy preparing grace;
    Let the same hand that gives the seed,
    Provide a fruitful place.
# Ye are not miss'd, fair Flowers

* Ye are not miss'd, fair Flowers, in The New Monthly Magazine Volume 40 (Songs for Evening Music), 1834.
* Ye are not missed, Fair Flowers, in National Lyrics, and Songs for Music (Songs for Summer Hours), 1834.
# Ye Tombe of Ye Poet Chaucer

"Abbot and monks of Westminster"
* Edmund Clarence Stedman (1897), "Ye Tombe of Ye Poet Chaucer" in Poems, now first collected.
* Edmund Clarence Stedman (1908), "Ye Tombe of Ye Poet Chaucer" in The poems of Edmund Clarence Stedman.
# Ye sons and daughters of the Lord

Also published with the title Easter Hymn, this translation of the Latin hymn O filii et filiae was first published in Caswall's Lyra Catholica, 1849.
* "Easter Hymn" in Catholic Hymns (1st ed.), 1853.
* "Easter Hymn" in Catholic Hymns (2nd ed.), 1860.
# Ye Simple Men of Heart Sincere

Ye simple men of heart sincere, Shepherds, who watch your flocks by night, Start not to see an Angel near, Nor tremble at this glorious light.
An herald from the heavenly King, I come your every fear to chase; Good tidings of great joy I bring, Great joy to all the fallen race.
To you is born on this glad day, A Saviour; by our host ador'd; Our God in Bethlehem survey, Make haste to worship Christ the Lord.
By this the Saviour of mankind, The incarnate God shall be display'd, The Babe ye wrapp'd in swathes shall find, And humbly in a manger laid.
# Ye Sons of Freedom, Wake to Glory

* "Ye Sons of Freedom, Wake to Glory" in The Army and Navy Hymnal (1904).
* "La Marseillaise" in The Canadian Soldiers' Song Book (1916).
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Wang Ju-ch'in

General Wang Ju-ch'in
王汝勤学幼甫
General Wang Ju-ch'in was born at Mi-yun Hsien, Chihli province, in 1897. He received his military education first in a military academy in North China. In 1904 he was sent to Japan among the third group of Chinese military students to study in the Japanese Army Cadets' Academy. The course he took was artillery. Upon his graduation from the Cadets Academy, General Wang returned to China and joined the Peiyang Army first as an instructor and later as a staff office. In November 1922 General Wang was made a Major-General and a month later he was promoted to be a Lieutenant-General. Then he was Chief Staff Officer to the Military Governor of Honan. In 1914 General Wang was appointed Commander of the 15th Brigade of the 8th Division of the National Army. He was subsequently awarded the Second Class Wen-bu Decoration. In 1919 General ​Wang was promoted Commander-in-Chief of the 8th Division which position he is still holding. In June 1921 General Wang received the Second Class Paokuang Chiaho. In November 1921 he was made a Chiangchun with “Ch'in-Wei” as special title. In February 1922 General Wang was appointed Garrison Commissioner of Chin Chow, Hupei Province. In August 1922 he was awarded the First Class Wenhu Decoration. In July 1923 Genera! Wang was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Garrison of the Upper Yangtze which position he is still holding.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Wang Hsun

Mr. Wong Kok-shan
王助学留臣
(Wang Hsun)
Mr. Wong Kok Shan was born in 1872 in Kwangtung province and was educated first at home and then entered Queen's College in Hongkong. After graduation he was appointed a teacher in the Peiyang University of Tientsin in 1895. Later he gave up teaching work and became agent of the Chinese Engineering and Mining Company at Tientsin in 1896. In 1902 he was awarded the brevet rank of Taotai by the government. In 1903 he was appointed commissioner of the Canton-Hankow Railway and in 1905 was awarded the same position on the Shanghai-Nanking Railway. In 1908 he became commercial manager of the Han-yeh-ping Iron and Coal Company and in 1918 was appointed commercial manager of the Yangtsze Engineering Works at Hankow. At the present he is general manager of the Chung Hwa Steel Products Company, Ltd. of Shanghai.