OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Ying-fang

General Chang Ying-fang.
張膺方字亞馨
General Chang Ying-fang was born at Hengshui Hsien, Chihli Province, in 1889. He received his middle school education in the Tientsin Anglo-Chinese College and later joined the 20th Division of the Imperial Army when General Chang Shao-tseng was Commander-in-Chief. He attended the military training school attached to the Division. After the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang in October 1911, he went to Manchuria where he got together a large number of Hunghutzu and organized an army with the intention of attacking Peking from the North. ​After the establishment of the Republic in 1912, President Yuan Shih-kai summoned General Chang to Peking, General Chang then volunteered to lead an expedition into Mongolia which had declared its independence of Peking. However before the despatch of the expedition the Living Buddha Cheptsundampa sent representatives to Peking to re-establish friendly relations with the Central government. Subsequently General Chang declined all offers of position from President Yuan and retired to private life. When Yuan Shih-kai started his monarchical movement in August 1915, General Chang went to Kueichow and joined General Yuan Tsu-ming, then Commander of a Division. Later he became Commander of a Brigade. In 1917 General Chang returned to the North and became Staff Officer to the 20th Division of the National Army. In June 1922 he was asked to go to Shensi to reorganize the provincial police by General Chang Shao-tseng who had been appointed Civil Governor of that Province. Soon afterwards General Chang Shao-tseng was appointed Minister of War, when afterwards General Chang Shao-tseng was appointed Minister of War and Navy, and later was appointed Chief of the Military and Naval Audit Bureau. After assuming office, General Chang advocated the independence of military expenditures and incorporated his idea in a booklet entitled "Why Military Expenditures Should Be Independent." This has been translated into English. The main idea of the plan is to nationalize all the provincial troops and to make the commissariat officers independent of the commanders of the troops. In November 1922 General Chang was made a Brigadier General and at the same time received the Second Order of Wenfu. In January 1923 he was given the Second Order of Chiaho and the brevet rank of Lieutenant General. In February 1913 he received the Third Order of Paokuang Chiaho and in March 1923, the Second Order of Tashou Paokuang Chiaho. In April 1923 he was appointed a member of the Commission for the Discussion of National Finances. In February 1924 he was removed from the post of Chief of the Military and Navy Audit Bureau.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Tsung-yuan

Mr. Chang Tsung-yuan
章宗元字伯初
Mr. Chang Tsung-yuan was born at Shanghai in 1876, although his native home is at Wuhsing Hsien, Chekiang Province. From 1898 to 1900 he was a student at Nanyang College. Upon graduation he went to America to study, arriving in January 1900. Mr. Chang prepared himself for college at Pomona College. In 1903 he entered the University of California where he studied Economics and Commerce and was graduated in 1907 with the degree B. S. In July 1907 Mr. Chang returned to China and immediately became a member of the Board of Foreign Affairs. From 1909 to 1911 he served as President of the College of Finance, Peking. In June 1912 Mr. Chang was appointed Acting Vice-Minister of Finance and in August became Vice-Minister. In November 1912 he was appointed ​Financial Commissioner to London. In October 1913 Mr. Chang was appointed Director of the Audit Department and in July 1914 he was appointed co-director-general of the currency administration. He held this position until the office was abolished at the end of 1914. In December 1917 Mr. Chang was appointed Hon. Member of the Commission for the Study of Financial Questions arising during the World War. In 1918 he was appointed by the Ministry of Communications to the position of President of the Tangshan Engineering College which position he held until 1920 when he resigned. In March 1920 Mr. Chang received the Second Order of Tashou Chiaho. In May 1921 Mr. Chang became chairman of the Local Administration Conference held in Peking and attended by delegates from all the Provinces and Special Areas. In September 1921 after the close of the conference he was awarded the Second Order of Paokuang Chiaho.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Tsung-hsiang

Mr. Chang Tsung-hsiang
章宗祥字仲和
Mr. Chang Chung-hsiang was born at Wusheng Hsien, Chekiang province, in 1897. He was brought up and given his education at his grandfather's home. The Chinese academic degree he held in the Ching Dynasty was "Ling Kung Sheng" or salaried Senior Licentiate. He was one of the earliest Chinese students to study in Japan. In Japan Mr. Chang first studied at the First High School and then the Meiji University where he graduated in 1903 with the degree of LL.B. He later acted as interpreter of the late Wu Ju-lan, a very famous literati, when the latter in the capacity of the Dean of the Imperial University was visiting in Japan on a mission to study educational conditions of that country. Upon his return to China following his graduation, Mr. Chang became teacher of the Institution of High Learning for Metropolitan graduates. In 1905 he assisted in the ​compilation of Commercial Laws. In 1907 he was appointed junior secretary of the Board of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. In 1906 Mr. Chang became Proctor of the Bureau of Laws and Regulations in the Board of the Interior. Subsequently he was appointed Co-Director of the Bureau of Comilations under the Office of Investigation and Compilation of Constitutional Laws. During 1908-10 Mr. Chang was Superintendent of Inner City Police of Peking. In June 1911 he was appointed assistant chief of the Laws Compilation Bureau of the Cabinet. This position he held until January 1912 when he retired. In April 1912 Mr. Chang was appointed by President Yuan Shih-kai to be Chief of the Law Compilation Bureau of the Cabinet. In July 1912 he became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. In January 1914 he became minister of Justice. In April 1914 he was ordered to act concurrently as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce. On June 30, 1916 Mr. Chang was appointed Chinese Minister to Japan. In April 1919 he was granted permission by the President to return to Peking on a short leave of absence. During 1918-20 the government of North China remained in the hands of the Anfu Faction, with Tuan Chi-jui at the head of it. The government was able to retain office chiefly as the result of a series of Japanese Loans, which were concluded regardless of public opinion. Public hostility to the government found expression on May 4, 1919, when several pro-Japanese officials were attacked by the students. On June 10, Mr. Chang was officially relieved from the Tokyo post by a Presidential Mandate. In January 1920 he was Conferred the Fourth Order of Merit.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Shih-chao

Mr. S. C. Chang
章士釗
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Shou-ling

Mr. Chang Shou-ling
張壽齡字筱松
​Mr. Chang Shou-ling was born at Changchow, Kiangsu in 1872. He is a literary man being a Metropolitan graduate of the Ching regime. When Mr. Chang was nineteen years of age, he studied the question of finances in the Chuchow Yamen of the Shantung Province. At the age of 26, Mr. Chang was appointed by the Governor of Shantung, Fu Kun, to take charge of financial affairs of the whole province. In 1895 Mr. Chang was transferred to Chihli and served under Viceroys Wang Wen-shao, Jung-lu, Yuan Shih-kai, Yang Shih-hsiang and Yu Lu successively for altogether twelve years. During that period he managed financial matters for Peiyang. In 1911, Mr. Chang was transferred by Chao Er-hsuan, then Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces, to be Director of the Fengtien Bureau for the management of Manchu affairs. Concurrently he held the positions of the head of the Provision and Taxation Bureau of the Three Eastern Provinces and of the Army Preparation Bureau. Upon the establishment of the Republic, Mr. Chang was appointed chief secretary to the Tutuh or Military Governor of Fengtien. In September 1913, he was appointed Chief of the Revenue Bureau of the Province of Kiangsu and also director of the Financial Department of the same Province. These positions he held until February 1914, when he was appointed Vice-Minister of Finance while President Hsu Shih-chang was Secretary of State. He resigned this position in July 1915, but was not officially relieved of it until May 1916. When the late Feng Kuo-chang was President during 1917-18, Mr. Chang was one of his High Advisors and was appointed Director-General of a Wine and Tobacco post. In October 1920 Mr. Chang was conferred the Second Order of Tashou Paokuang Chiaho. In January 1922 he was conferred the First of Tashou Paokuang Chiaho. In April 1922 Mr. Chang was ordered to assist in the organization of the proposed Wine and Tobacco Commercial Bank. Mr. Chang was one of the promoters of the Chinese-American Banking Corporation and is still a director of it.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Tsai-yang

General Chang Tsai-yang
張載揚字暄初
General Chang Tsai-yang was born at Hsingchang, Chekiang Province, in 1873. He was graduated from the Military College of Chekiang. In the Ching Regime, he served in the army. After the establishment of the ​Republic, General Chang was appointed Commander of the 50th Brigade of the National Army and subsequently was made Brigadier General. As a Brigade Commander, he was also the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Force for Hangchow City. He was twice appointed Director General of the Opium Suppression Bureau of Chekiang. In 1913, General Chang was appointeed Defence Commissioner of the Ningpo-Shaohsin-Taichow district. In the beginning of 1915 he was transferred to act as Defence Commissioner of the Chiahsin-Huchow district of Chekiang. In June 1916 General Chang was appointed Commander of the 25th Division, still holding the concurrent position of Defence Commissioner. About the same time he was made a Lieutenant General. In 1918 General Chang was appointed Commander of the Second Division of the Chekiang Provincial Army: during May-June 1919 he was Commander of the First Division of the same Army. In February 1920, General Chang was conferred the Fourth Order of Merit. In October 1922 he was given the Second Order of Tashou Paokuang Chiaho and was appointed Civil Governor of Chekiang, which position he is still holding. In February 1923 General Chang was given rank of full General.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Chang Tso-hsiang

Gneeral Chang Tso-hsiang
張作相字輔忱
General Chang Tso-hsiang was born at I-Hsien, Fengtien Province. In his youth he is reported to have led a life very much similar to that of Generals Chang Tso-lin and Chang Ching-hui, that is a leader of independent bands of soldiers. For several years however, General Chang has been a strong lieutenant of Marshal Chang Tso-lin. After he had surrendered to the authorities together with General Chang Tso-lin, General Chang became Commander of a Battalion of Patrol Forces first stationed at Hsin Ming Tun and later at Cheng Chia Tun and Tiao Nan. After the establishment of the Republic, General Chang was appointed Commander of the 27th Cavalry Regiment of the 27th Division. For a time he was commander of the 27th Artillery Regiment of the same ​Division. In December 1917 he was appointed Commander of the 54th Brigade of the 27th Division to succeed General Sun Lieh-cheng. In January 1918 he was made a Lieutenant General. In January 1919 he was appointed to be concurrently the Chief of Staff to the High Inspecting Commissioner of the Three Eastern Provinces. In May 1919 he was removed from the Commandership of the 54th Brigade and, in August 1919 was appointed Commander of the Twenty-Seventh Division to succeed General Sun Lieh-cheng was had became Tuchun of Heilungkiang. In January of 1920 General Chang received the Second Order of Paokuang Chiaho and in February 1920 he was awarded the Fifth Order of Merit and in October of the same year was given the Fourth Order of Merit. In December 1920 he was removed from the position of Chief of Staff to Marshal Chang Tso-ling. In July 1921 General Chang, still commanding the 27th Division, received the Second Order of Tashou Chiaho. In April 1922 the 27th Division participated in the Chihli-Fengtien fight between Wu Pei-fu and Chang Tso-ling which resulted in the defeat of the Fengtien troops. Since that time. Marshal Chang Tso-lin has declared his independence of Peking and his generals including Chang Tso-hsiang are receiving no orders from the Peking government but are serving under Marshal Chang Tso-lin for the preservation of peace and order in Manchuria. In April 1924 General Chang Tso-ling appointed General Chang Tso-hsiang to succeed General Sun Liencheng, who had died as Tuchun of Kirin. He has been also the assistant commander-in-chief of the Manchuria Forces for the Preservation of Peace.
# When the Winner Lost

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Extracted from Detective Story Magazine, 1919 July 22, pp. 35–87. A "Detective Masters" story (nominally)
When the Winner Lost
by Anthony M. Rud
* I—Employed—For What?, 38
* II—The Stranger in the Room, 39
* III—A Slip of the Tongue, 43
* IV—Mitsui Disappears, 46
* V—A Warning, 49
* VI—Baron Taku, 51
* VII—Interrupted Confidences, 55
* VIII—Gambling, 59
* IX—The Cry in the Tunnel, 63
* X—Lattisse Makes a Request, 66
* XI—Threatened Homicide, 69
* XII—The Absconding Partner, 73
* XIII—Latisse Goes West, 76
* XIV—In the Chamber of Horror, 87
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1942, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 81 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Willie We Have Missed You

   1. Oh! Willie is it you, dear, Safe, safe at home? They did not tell me true, dear; They said you would not come. I heard you at the gate, And it made my heart rejoice; For I knew that welcome footstep And that dear, familiar voice, Making music on my ear In the lonely midnight gloom: Oh! Willie, we have missed you; Welcome, welcome home!
   2. We've longed to see you nightly, But this night of all; The fire was blazing brightly And lights were in the hall. The little ones were up Till 'twas ten o'clock and past, Then their eyes began to twinkle, And they've gone to sleep at last; But they listened for your voice Till they thought you'd never come; Oh! Willie, we have missed you; Welcome, welcome home!
   3. The days were sad without you, The nights long and drear; My dreams have been about you; Oh! welcome, Willie dear! Last night I wept and watched By the moonlights cheerless ray; Till I thought I heard your footstep, Then I wiped my tears away; But my heart grew sad again When I found you had not come; Oh! Willie, we have missed you; Welcome, welcome home!
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Willie Winkie (English translation)

* information about this edition.
* related portals: Nursery rhymes.
Wee Willie Winkie runs through the town, Up stairs and down stairs in his night-gown, Tapping at the window, crying at the lock, "Are the children in their bed, for it's past ten o'clock?"
"Hey, Willie Winkie, are you coming in? The cat is singing purring sounds to the sleeping hen, The dog's spread out on the floor, and doesn't give a cheep, But here's a wakeful little boy who will not fall asleep!"
Anything but sleep, you rogue! glowering like the moon, Rattling in an iron jug with an iron spoon, Rumbling, tumbling round about, crowing like a cock, Shrieking like I don't know what, waking sleeping folk.
"Hey, Willie Winkie - the child's in a creel! Wriggling from everyone's knee like an eel, Tugging at the cat's ear, and confusing all her thrums Hey, Willie Winkie - see, there he comes!"
Weary is the mother who has a dusty child, A small short little child, who can't run on his own, Who always has a battle with sleep before he'll close an eye But a kiss from his rosy lips gives strength anew to me.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Willie Winkie

Scottish nursery rhyme, commonly known as Wee Willie Winkie. William Miller's version is the oldest extant version, first published in Whistle-binkie: Stories for the Fireside (1841). Miller appears to have popularised a pre-existing nursery rhyme, adding additional verses to make up a five stanza poem. An anonymous English adaptation was published in Nursery Rhymes, Tales, and Jingles (1844)

## Scots original

* "Willie Winkie" in Poems That Every Child Should Know (1904), ed. by Mary Elizabeth Burt

## English adaptation

* "Wee Willie Winkie runs through the town" (one verse only) in A Book of Nursery Songs and Rhymes by Sabine Baring-Gould (1895)
* "Wee Willie Winkie" (one verse only) in The Real Mother Goose by Blanche Fisher Wright (1916)
* "Willie Winkie", unsourced edition from Wikipedia
# War and Peace (Tolstoy)/Book 9

* Chapter 1
* Chapter 2
* Chapter 3
* Chapter 4
* Chapter 5
* Chapter 6
* Chapter 7
* Chapter 8
* Chapter 9
* Chapter 10
* Chapter 11
* Chapter 12
* Chapter 13
* Chapter 14
* Chapter 15
* Chapter 16
* Chapter 17
* Chapter 18
* Chapter 19
* Chapter 20
* Chapter 21
* Chapter 22
* Chapter 23
# Williams v. Jacksonville Terminal Company Pickett

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
315 U.S. 386
Williams v. Jacksonville Terminal Company Pickett
Argued: Jan. 5, 6, 1942. --- Decided: March 2, 1942
See 315 U.S. 830, 62 S.Ct. 909, 86 L.Ed. --.
Mr. Frank F. L'Engle, of Jacksonville, Fla., for petitioners Williams and others.
[Argument of Counsel from page 387 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Charles M. Hay and S. D. Flanagan, both of St. Louis, Mo., for petitioner Pickett.
Mr. Robert L. Stern, of Washington, D.C., for Administrator of Wage and Hour Division, United States Department of Labor, as amicus curiae, by special leave of Court.
Messrs. John Dickinson, of Philadelphia, Pa., and Julian Hartridge, of Jacksonville, Fla., for respondent Jacksonville Terminal Co.
Messrs. John Dickinson, of Philadelphia, Pa., and Robert G. Payne, of Dallas, Tex., for respondent Union Terminal Co.
Mr. Justice REED delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Williams v. Jackson Jackson

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
107 U.S. 478
Williams v. Jackson Jackson
W. A. Maury, P. Phillips, and W. H. Phillips, for Williams.
Jas. S. Edwards and Job Barnard, for Jackson and others.
John F. Hanna and Jas. M. Johnston, for Stickney, adm'x.
GRAY, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Williams v. Kaiser

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
323 U.S. 471
Williams v. Kaiser
Argued: Dec. 12, 1944. --- Decided: Jan 8, 1945
Mr. John Raeburn Green, of St. Louis., Mo., for petitioner.
Mr. Robert J. Flanagan, of St. Louis, Mo., for respondents.
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Williams v. Johnson

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
239 U.S. 414
Williams v. Johnson
Argued: December 6, 1915. --- Decided: December 20, 1915
Messrs. Eli P. Williams, Elmer Williams, and Charles H. Williams, in propriis personis, for plaintiffs in error.
Messrs. Reford Bond, Alger Melton, and Adrian Melton for defendant in error.
[Argument of Counsel from page 415 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice McKenna delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# White-Jacket/Chapter XLV

Chapter XLV. Publishing Poetry in a Man-of-War.
A day or two after our arrival in Rio, a rather amusing incident occurred to a particular acquaintance of mine, young Lemsford, the gun-deck bard.
The great guns of an armed ship have blocks of wood, called tompions, painted black, inserted in their muzzles, to keep out the spray of the sea. These tompions slip in and out very handily, like covers to butter firkins.
By advice of a friend, Lemsford, alarmed for the fate of his box of poetry, had latterly made use of a particular gun on the main-deck, in the tube of which he thrust his manuscripts, by simply crawling partly out of the porthole, removing the tompion, inserting his papers, tightly rolled, and making all snug again.
Breakfast over, he and I were reclining in the main-top--where, by permission of my noble master, Jack Chase, I had invited him--when, of a sudden, we heard a cannonading. It was our own ship.
"Ah!" said a top-man, "returning the shore salute they gave us yesterday."
"O Lord!" cried Lemsford, "my Songs of the Sirens!" and he ran down the rigging to the batteries; but just as he touched the gun-deck, gun No. 20--his literary strong-box--went off with a terrific report.
"Well, my after-guard Virgil," said Jack Chase to him, as he slowly returned up the rigging, "did you get it? You need not answer; I see you were too late. But never mind, my boy: no printer could do the business for you better. That's the way to publish, White-Jacket," turning to me--"fire it right into 'em; every canto a twenty-four-pound shot; hull the blockheads, whether they will or no. And mind you, Lemsford, when your shot does the most execution, your hear the least from the foe. A killed man cannot even lisp."
"Glorious Jack!" cried Lemsford, running up and snatching him by the hand, "say that again, Jack! look me in the eyes. By all the Homers, Jack, you have made my soul mount like a balloon! Jack, I'm a poor devil of a poet. Not two months before I shipped aboard here, I published a volume of poems, very aggressive on the world, Jack. Heaven knows what it cost me. I published it, Jack, and the cursed publisher sued me for damages; my friends looked sheepish; one or two who liked it were non-committal; and as for the addle-pated mob and rabble, they thought they had found out a fool. Blast them, Jack, what they call the public is a monster, like the idol we saw in Owhyhee, with the head of a jackass, the body of a baboon, and the tail of a scorpion!"
"I don't like that," said Jack; "when I'm ashore, I myself am part of the public."
"Your pardon, Jack; you are not, you are then a part of the people, just as you are aboard the frigate here. The public is one thing, Jack, and the people another."
"You are right," said Jack; "right as this leg. Virgil, you are a trump; you are a jewel, my boy. The public and the people! Ay, ay, my lads, let us hate the one and cleave to the other."