OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franklin D. Roosevelt to Winston Churchill (August 19, 1940)

* related portals: World War II.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Hyde Park, N. Y., August 19, 1940.
My dear Churchill:-
I think this will interest you. It was over two weeks on its way from Berlin and coming from an American, long a resident in Germany, it has especial value. The writer was, I think, inclined to be pro-Nazi up to the time of the Munich Conference.
We are getting excellent reports of the fine job your Air Force has done the past week.
As ever yours,
The Right Honorable Winston Churchill, P. C.,
Prime Minister,
London,
England.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Franklin D. Roosevelt to Cordell Hull (October 15, 1941)

* related portals: World War II.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Source: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
​My dear Mr. Secretary:
I am sending you the message which I received from Churchill the other day and a draft of a reply which has been prepared in the Department of Agriculture.
I wish you would have this reviewed by the State Department before it is transmitted to London.
Very sincerely yours,
Enclosure.
The Honorable The Secretary of State.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gayes v. New York (332 U.S. 145)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Rutledge
United States Supreme Court
332 U.S. 145
Gayes v. New York
Argued: May 2, 1947. --- Decided: June 23, 1947
Rehearing Denied Oct. 13, 1947. See 68 S.Ct. 27.
Mr. Herbert Wechsler, of New York City, for petitioner.
Mr. Harry L. Rosenthal, of Rochester, N.Y., for respondent.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER announced the judgment of the Court in an opinion in which the CHIEF JUSTICE, Mr. Justice REED and Mr. Justice JACKSON join.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gayes v. New York (329 U.S. 710)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
329 U.S. 710
Gayes v. New York
Petitioner pro se.
Mr. Nathaniel L. Goldstein, Atty. Gen. of New York, for respondent.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gayes v. New York (329 U.S. 710)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
329 U.S. 710
Gayes v. New York
The motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis is granted. The petition for writ of certiorari to the County Court of Monroe County, State of New York, is also granted. It is ordered that Herbert Wechsler, Esquire, of New York City, a member of the Bar of this Court, be appointed to serve as counsel for the petitioner in this case.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gayler v. Wilder

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinions

    McLean
    Daniel
United States Supreme Court
51 U.S. 477
Gayler v. Wilder

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gayes v. New York

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Gayes v. New York."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Gayes v. New York (329 U.S. 710)
* Gayes v. New York (332 U.S. 145)
# Galveston Wharf Company v. Galveston, Harrisburg, & San Antonio Railway Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
285 U.S. 127
Galveston Wharf Company v. Galveston, Harrisburg, & San Antonio Railway Company
Argued: Jan. 22, 25, 1932. --- Decided: March 14, 1932
Messrs. George S. Wright and Alex F. Weisberg, both of Dallas, Tex., for petitioners.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 128-129 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Fryer & Cunningham, of El Paso, Tex., for plaintiff American Grocery Co.
Messrs. John P. Bullington, of Houston, Tex., and Roscoe H. Hupper, of New York City, for respondents.
Mr. Chief Justice HUGHES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Galveston Wharf Company v. City of Galveston

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
260 U.S. 473
Galveston Wharf Company v. City of Galveston
Argued: Dec. 7, 1922. --- Decided: Jan 2, 1923
Mr. J. W. Terry, of Galveston, Tex., for appellants.
Mr. Frank S. Anderson, of Galveston, Tex., for appellees.
Mr. Justice HOLMES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# God gives his mercies to be spent

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Vanity of the world by William Cowper
    God gives his mercies to be spent;
    "Your hoard will do your soul no good:
    Gold is a blessing only lent,
    Repaid by giving others food.
    The world's esteem is but a bribe,
    To buy their peace you fell your own;
    The slave of a vain-glorious tribe,
    Who hate you while they make you known.
    The Joy that vain amusements give,
    O! sad conclusion that it brings!
    The honey of a crowded hive,
    Defended by a thousand stings.
    'Tis thus the world rewards the fools
    That live upon her treach'rous smiles;
    She leads them, blindfold, by her rules,
    And ruins all whom she beguiles.
    God knows the thousands who go down
    From pleasure, into endless woe;
    And with a long despairing groan
    Blaspheme their Maker as they go.
    O fearful thought! be timely wise;
    Delight but in a Savior's charms;
    And God shall take you to the skies,
    Embraced in everlasting arms.
# God gave a Loaf to every Bird—

* "Enough" in Poems: Second Series (1891)
* "God gave a loaf to every bird" in The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson (1924)
# God and Liberty!

God and Liberty!
In the name of God! Amen! Stand for our Southern rights; On your side Southern men, The God of battles fights! Fling the invader far— Hurl back their work of woe— The voice is the voice of a brother, But the hands are the hands of a foe. They come with a trampling army, Invading our native sod— Stand Southrons, fight and conquer! In the name of the mighty God!
2.
They are singing our song of triumph, Which was made to make us free, While they are breaking away the heart-strings Of our nation’s harmony. Sadly it floateth from us, Sighing o’er land and wave, ’Till mute on the lips of the poet; It sleeps in his Southern grave. Spirit and song! departed! Minstrel and minstrelsy! We mourn thee heavy hearted! But we will, we shall be free!
3.
They are waving our flag above us, With the despot’s tyrant will, With our blood they have stained its colors, And call it holy still. With tearful eyes, but steady hand, We’ll tear its stripes apart, And fling them like broken fetters, That may not bind the heart— But we’ll save our stars of glory, In the might of the sacred sign Of Him! who has fixed forever Our “Southren Cross” to shine.
4.
Stand Southrons, fight and conquer! Solemn and strong and sure! The fight shall not be longer Than God shall bid endure. By the life that only yesterday Waked with the infant’s breath! By the feet which e’er the morn may Tread to the soldier’s death! By the blood cries to heaven! Crimson upon our sod! Stand Southrons, fight and conquer In the name of the mighty God!
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# God and the State

The original Russian edition was translated into French and published in 1882; this edition was translated by Benjamin R. Tucker and published in the United States in 1916.

## Contents

* Chapter 1
* Chapter 2
* Chapter 3
* Chapter 4
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Gospel of Buddha (1917)/The First Converts

XIII.
THE FIRST CONVERTS.
The Blessed One tarried in solitude seven times seven days, enjoying the bliss of emancipation.1
At that time Tapussa and Bhallika, two merchants, came traveling on the road near by, and when they saw the great samana, majestic and full of peace, they approached him respectfully and offered him rice cakes and honey.2
This was the first food that the Enlightened One ate after he attained Buddhahood.3
And the Buddha addressed them and pointed out to them the way of salvation. The two merchants, conceiving in their minds the holiness of the conqueror of Māra, bowed down in reverence and said: "We take our refuge, Lord, in the Blessed One and in the Dharma."4
Tapussa and Bhallika were the first that became followers of the Buddha and they were lay disciples.5
# George W. Bush awards Bill Cosby the Presidential Medal of Freedom

* related authors: Bill Cosby.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons gallery, quotes, news, course, Wikidata item.
George W. Bush awards Bill Cosby the Presidential Medal of Freedom. George W. Bush. The White House. July 9, 2002. President Honors Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Archived version at Internet Archive link. Originally from Whitehouse.gov in 2002 during George W. Bush Administration. Medal of Freedom Award Ceremony (July 9, 2002) C-SPAN
George W. Bush awards Bill Cosby the Presidential Medal of Freedom
President George W. Bush
THE WHITE HOUSE
July 9, 2002
For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
July 9, 2002
President Honors Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
Remarks by the President at Presentation of Presidential Medal of Freedom
The East Room
3:05 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Please be seated. Thank you all very much. Good afternoon, and welcome to the White House. Laura and I are honored to welcome our recipients and family members and friends to the people's house.
As we honor today's Presidential Medal of Freedom winners, I want to acknowledge the presence of our great Secretary of State Colin Powell, and his wife Alma. (Applause.) Secretary Powell has won the Presidential Medal of Freedom twice -- once with distinction. I'm not sure what happened the other time. (Laughter.)
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civil honor our nation can bestow. And we award it today to 12 outstanding individuals. The men and women we honor span the spectrum of achievement. Some are fighters; others are healers; all have left an enduring legacy of hope and courage and achievement.
Bill Cosby is a gifted comedian who has used the power of laughter to heal wounds and to build bridges. "I don't think you can bring the races together by joking about the differences between them," he said. "I'd rather talk about the similarities, about what's universal in their experiences." By focusing on our common humanity, Bill Cosby is helping to create a truly united America.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# George W. Bush announcement of Bill Cosby as Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient

* related authors: Bill Cosby.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons gallery, quotes, news, course, Wikidata item.
George W. Bush announcement of Bill Cosby as Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient. President Bush Announced the Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom. George W. Bush. Archive link by Internet Archive. Originally from Whitehouse.gov during George W. Bush Administration.
George W. Bush announcement of Bill Cosby as Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient
President George W. Bush
THE WHITE HOUSE
June 21, 2002
For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
June 20, 2002
President Bush Announced the Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
**updated June 21, 2002**
President George W. Bush today announced the recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the Nation's highest civilian honor. It was established by President Truman in 1945 to recognize civilians for their service during World War II, and it was reinstated by President Kennedy in 1963 to honor distinguished service. President Bush will award the Medals of Freedom to the recipients at a ceremony in July.
Bill Cosby became one of the most popular television performers of the 1980's with the success of The Cosby Show, which revolutionized the portrayal of African Americans on television. Throughout his career, Dr. Cosby has appealed to the common humanity of his audience, rather than the differences that might divide it. Dr. Cosby's career has included stand up comedy, the adventure show, I Spy, situation comedies and children's programming that highlighted his interest and dedication to education.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Great Neapolitan Earthquake of 1857/Part II. Ch. III

CHAPTER III.
EXAMINATION ROUND THE COAST AS TO PERMANENT CHANGES OF LEVEL.
$a$
$b$
$b$
I recurred to this spot at high water of the same tide, and although having to use a lanthorn, and a little wind having sprung up, I was yet able to ascertain a rise of tide of 16 inches. Returning to the quay wall, I found the water there, too agitated for direct observation; but referred to my adjacent tide gauge, the quiescent level of high water would then have been, 5 inches above the top of the cap sill, or at $d$, and with an 18 inch tide, 7 inches above same; or at high springs, about 11 inches above same. So that, the haft-tide level is still in reality, just about the level of the top of the cap sill at $a$, as fixed by Signor Palmieri before the earthquake, and no change of level of the land has taken place at this point of the coast. His erroneous conclusion, must have arisen, I presume, from his ​having mistaken at the time of observation, the periods of high, and of low water.
I also examined the coast carefully to the eastward of Torre del Greco, and to where the railway branches off to Castellammare, and where some of the firm lava streams from Vesuvius, have run into the sea, and afford the best natural marks as to tidal level that the bay presents, but was unable to find any evidence of recent change of level of the land.
I also examined the quays and beach at Salerno, the mouth of the river Vicentino, which falls into the Gulf of Salerno, S.E. of Monte Corvino, and the beds of the rivers Tusciano and Salaris, in the great plain of Pæstum, with the same negative result.
At Pæstum, the proprietor of the soil, who is also the appointed guardian of the antiquities of the place, was at home at his "Casone." He was perfectly familiar with every feature of the shore line, from the ancient city down to Agropoli, and had recently passed along it, but had remarked no changes since December 16th, 1857 though quite alive to the question of rise and fall of the land.
# Grymes v. Sanders

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
93 U.S. 55
Grymes v. Sanders
APPEAL from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Virginia.
The case was argued by Mr. Conway Robinson and Mr. Leigh Robinson for the appellant, and by Mr. Edwin L. Stanton and Mr. George M. Dallas for the appellees.
MR. JUSTICE SWAYNE delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Græme v. Harris

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
GRÆME et. al. Admors, verʃus HARRIS.
T
The point was argued on the 26th of September, by Rawle, for the Plaintiffs, and by Sergeant and Swiƒt for the Defendant.
Rawle relied on the Act of Affembly, which declares, that Letters of Adminiftration granted out of the Province were fufficient for the ​
1789.
purpofe of bringing actions. State Laws. 30. He urged, that this law, as well as other laws of the Province, was recognized and confirmed by the act of the 28th of January, 1777; that fuch letters of adminitration were a competent authority by the law of nations ; Godb. 33.47. and that it had been determined in a fifter State, that letters of adminiftration granted in New-York, were fufficient to maintain actions in Connecticut. Kirb. Rep. 270.
Sergeant and Swiƒt contended, that the neceffary operation of the Revolution, had altered the law declared in the act of Affembly, and the words “ out oƒ the province, ” were evidently meant of places within the Britiʃh dominions. They urged, that this was an attempt to give more force to the letters of adminiftration, than they would be entitled to even in the Britiʃh dominions. They urged, that this was an attempt to give more force to the letters of adminiftration, than they would be entitled to even in the Britiʃh dominions; for, it there were bona notabilia, in England, and in Ireland, letters of adminiftration muft be taken out in both kingdoms. 2Bac. Abr. 399. 11 Vin. 59. pl. 6. ibid. 74 pl. 1. or, even if there were bona notabilia in two different provinces, as Canterbury and York, letters of adminiftration muft be granted in each. Palm. 163. The arguments ab inconvenianti, are likewife in favor of the Defendants ; for, if this authority is good, the creditors of the inteftate muft purfue the adminiftrators in England, or any foreign country, where the law differs with refpect to the priority of debts. Befides, the fecurity given by the adminiftrators, is only with relation to the apparent value of the perfonal eftate where adminiftration is granted.––See 2 State Laws 41. Art. oƒ Conƒed. art. 4. Conʃt. Penn. ʃect. 34.
The Court, having confidered the cafe and arguments, were unanimoufly of opinion, that the letters of adminiftration, granted by the archbifhop of York, were not a fufficient authority to maintain an action in this Commonwealth ; and gave,
Judgement for the Defendant.
# Gsell v. Insular Collector of Customs

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
239 U.S. 93
Gsell v. Insular Collector of Customs
Argued: May 14, 1915. --- Decided: November 15, 1915
Mr. Henry W. Van Dyke for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. S. T. Ansell and L. W. Call for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Day delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Guan ju

Opening poem in the Classic of Poetry, and is one of the best known poems in Chinese literature. It has been dated to the seventh century BCE, making it also one of China's oldest poems. The title of the poem comes from its first line (Guan Guan ju jiu), which evokes a scene of ospreys calling on a river islet. Fundamentally the poem is about finding a good and fair maiden as a match for a young noble.Warning: template has been deprecated. The meter is octosyllabic in the original Chinese; Legge chose to use an irregular meter (averaging about 10 syllables per line) for his English translation.
| Translation | Original Chinese | Transliteration (modern Mandarin, pinyin) |
| Guan-guan go the ospreys, On the islet in the river. The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: ― For our prince a good mate she. Here long, there short, is the duckweed, To the left, to the right, borne about by the current. The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: ― Waking and sleeping, he sought her. He sought her and found her not, And waking and sleeping he thought about her. Long he thought; oh! long and anxiously; On his side, on his back, he turned, and back again. Here long, there short, is the duckweed; On the left, on the right, we gather it. The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: ― With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome. Here long, there short, is the duckweed; On the left, on the right, we cook and present it. The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: ― With bells and drums let us show our delight in her. | 關關雎鳩、在河之洲。 窈窕淑女、君子好逑。 參差荇菜、左右流之。 窈窕淑女、寤寐求之。 求之不得、寤寐思服。 悠哉悠哉、輾轉反側。 參差荇菜、左右采之。 窈窕淑女、琴瑟友之。 參差荇菜、左右芼之。 窈窕淑女、鐘鼓樂之。 | Guānguān jūjiū, zài hé zhī zhōu. Yǎotiǎo shūnǚ, jūnzǐ hǎoqiú. Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu liú zhī. Yǎotiǎo shūnǚ, wùmèi qiú zhī. Qiú zhī bùdé, wùmèi sīfú. Yōuzāi yōuzāi, zhǎnzhuǎn fǎncè. Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu cǎi zhī. Yǎotiǎo shūnǚ, qínsè yǒu zhī. Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu mào zhī. Yǎotiǎo shūnǚ, zhōnggǔ lè zhī. |
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Greene v. United States (358 U.S. 326)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
358 U.S. 326
Greene v. United States
Argued: January 13, 1959. --- Decided: January 26, 1959.
Mr. James H. Heller, Washington, D.C., for the petitioner.
Mr. John L. Murphy, Washington, D.C., for the respondent.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Greene v. United States (369 U.S. 403)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
369 U.S. 403
Greene v. United States
The petition for writ of certiorari is granted. The judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit is vacated and the case is remanded to that court with instructions to dismiss the appeal. DiBella v. United States, 369 U.S. 121, 82 S.Ct. 654.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse