OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/frech

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry frech. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ frech, adjective, ‘bold, insolent, shameless,’ from Middle High German vrëch, adjective, ‘courageous, bold, daring,’ Old High German frëh(hh), ‘covetous, greedy’; corresponding to Gothic *friks only in faíhufriks, ‘covetous, avaricious’ (with respect to faílu, ‘money,’ see Vieh), Old Icelandic frekr, ‘greedy,’ Anglo-Saxon frec, ‘daring.’ ‘Greedy’ was probably the primary meaning of the adjective stem freka- common to Teutonic; when specially applied to war it meant ‘eager for combat, daring’; Anglo-Saxon frëca acquired the meaning ‘warlike hero,’ earlier English freak, ‘hero, man.’ For early Teutonic words similarly restricted in meaning when applied to a warrior's life, see bereit, fertig, rüstig. There are derivatives of the Old Teutonic freka-, Gothic friks, in the Romance languages — Old French frique, ModProv. fricaud, ‘cheerful, lively.’ Teutonic freka-, from pre-Teutonic prĕgo-, scarcely belongs to fragen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Blatter

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​ Blatter, f., ‘pock, pustule,’ from MidHG. blâtere, f., ‘bladder, pock,’ OHG. blâttara, f., ‘bladder’; comp. Du. blaar, AS. blœ̂dre, E. bladder. The Goth. form would be *blêdrô (or bladrô? see Natter), with drô- as a suffix, corresponding to Gr. τρα (see Ader, Natter); for blê as a root syllable see blasen, blähen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Blei

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Blei | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Blei, n. ‘lead,’ from the equiv. MidHG. blî (Gen. blîwes), OHG. blîo (for *blîw), ‘lead’; it corresponds to OIc. blý; Goth. *bleiwa- is wanting. The word cannot be traced farther back; it is not found in Eng., the term used being lead (Du. loot; comp. Let).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Blatt

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Blatt | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Blatt, n., ‘leaf, blade, newspaper,’ from the equiv. MidHG. and OHG. blat n.’; comp. the corresponding Du. blad, AS. blœd, ‘leaf,’ E. blade; Goth. *blaþ. The dental of these cognates seems to be a suffix; bla- from pre-Teut. bhlo-, as well as Lat. fol-ium, Gr., φύλλον, ‘leaf,’ may have been formed from a root bhol, bhlô. It is uncertain whether Goth. *blada- is really a partic. with an Ayran suffix tó-, with the meaning ‘having ceased to bloom’ or ‘fully grown.’ See blühen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Blendling

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​ Blendling, m., ‘mongrel,’ from MidHG. blanden, OHG. blantan, ‘to mix’; Goth. blandan. This OTeut. str. vb., meaning ‘to mix,’ is based, according to the laws of the permutation of consonants, on a pre-Teut. root bhlandh, not found in any other word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Blechen

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​ Blechen, ‘to pay money,’ comp. berappen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Blick

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Blick | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Blick, m., ‘glance, look, gleam,’ from MidHG. blick, ‘splendour, lightning, glance’; corresponds to OHG. blic (blicches), n., ‘lightning’ (also blicfiur, ‘electricity’). The orig. sense of the MidHG. word was probably heller Strahl (a bright flash), Strahl being used figuratively of the eye as of lightning; the physical meaning of the stem has been preserved in Blitz. The root is shown under blecken, and especially under Blitz, to be the pre-Teut. bhleg.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Blech

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Blech | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Blech, n., ‘thin metal plate, tin plate,’ from the equiv. MidHG. blëch, OHG. blëh, n.; it corresponds to OIc. blik, n., ‘gold, thin plate of gold.’ In Eng. the word is not to be met with; it is formed by gradation from the root blik, which appears in bleichen, and means ‘shining.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bleicher

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​ Bleicher(t), m., ‘pale-red wine, claret,’ a recent deriv. from bleich.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bleihe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bleihe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bleihe, f., ‘whitebait, bleak,’ Du. term for a ‘species of white fish; comp. Du. blei, MidLG. and MidDu. bleie, AS. blœ̂ge, E. *blay; from blajjôn for *blaigjôn (comp. OHG. reia, AS. rœ̂ge, from raigjon; see under Reh). As ModHG. Ricke is a parallel form of OHG. reia, so MidHG. and ModHG. (Swiss) blicke is a variant of LG. bleie. The primary meaning and further cognates are uncertain; OHG. bleihha, MidHG. bleiche, would point to a connection with bleich (comp. OIc. blígja, ‘to glance at’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Blindschleiche

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​ Blindschleiche, see under Schleichen.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus/Exegetical/Doubtful Fragments on the Psalms/Part 9

IX.
On the Words in Psalm xcvi. 11: “Let the Sea Roar (Be Moved), and the Fulness Thereof.”
By these words it is signified that the preaching of the Gospel will be spread abroad over the seas and the islands in the ocean, and among the people dwelling therein, who are here called “the fulness thereof.” And that word has been made good. For churches of Christ fill all the islands, and are being multiplied every day, and the teaching of the Word of salvation is gaining accessions.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus/Exegetical/On Daniel
## Contents

* Part 1
* Part 2
* Part 3
* Part 4
* Part 5
* Part 6
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus/Exegetical/On Daniel/Part 5

V.
On the Song of the Three Children.
“O Ananias, Azarias, and Misael, bless ye the Lord; O ye apostles, prophets, and martyrs of the Lord, bless ye the Lord: praise Him, and exalt Him above all, for ever.”
We may well marvel at the words of the three youths in the furnace, how they enumerated all created things, so that not one of them might be reckoned free and independent in itself; but, summing up and naming them all together, both things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth, they showed them to be all the servants of God, who created all things by the Word, that no one should boast that any of the creatures was without birth and beginning.

## Footnotes

* ↑ From the Catena Patrum in Psalmos et Cantica, vol. iii. ed. Corderianæ, pp. 951, ad v. 87.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus/Exegetical/Doubtful Fragments on the Psalms/Part 7

VII.
On Psalm lxviii. 18. Of the Enlargement of the Church.
And the unbelieving, too, He sometimes draws by means of sickness and outward circumstances; yea, many also by means of visions have come to make their abode with Jesus.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus/Exegetical/Doubtful Fragments on the Psalms/Part 8

VIII.
On Psalm lxxxix. 4. Of the Gentiles.
And around us are the wise men of the Greeks mocking and jeering us, as those who believe without inquiry, and foolishly.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume V/Hippolytus/The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus/Exegetical/On Daniel/Part 4

IV.
Other Fragments on Daniel.
For when the iron legs that now hold the sovereignty have given place to the feet and the toes, in accordance with the representation of the terrible beast, as has also been signified in the former times, then from heaven will come the stone that smites the image, and breaks it; and it will subvert all the kingdoms, and give the kingdom to the saints of the Most High.  This is the stone which becomes a great mountain, and fills the earth, and of which it is written: “I saw in the night-visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days. And there was given Him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom; and all peoples, nations, and languages shall serve Him: His power is an everlasting power, which shall not pass away, and His kingdom shall not be destroyed.”

## Footnotes

* ↑ In Anastasius Sinaita, quæst. xlviii. p. 327.
* ↑ Dan. vii. 13.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fressen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fressen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fressen, vb., ‘to eat greedily, devour, corrode,’ from MidHG. vrëȥȥen, OHG. frëȥȥen, ‘to eat up, consume, feed,’ of men and ​animals; derived from an earlier *fraëȥȥan, by syncope of the unaccented a, comp. Goth. fraïtan, ‘to consume’ (E. to fret, ‘to cut away’), with the similarly shortened pret. sing. frêt, plur. frêtun, for *fraét, *fraêtun. The Goth. verbal prefix occurs in other cases in OHG. as fir, far, MidHG. and ModHG. ver, and from ëȥȥen combined with this ver a new verb, verëȥȥen, is formed in MidHG. with the same meaning as frëȥȥen, which is etymologically equiv. to it. For the verbal prefix see Frevel, ver-.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/freventlich

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​ freventlich, adv., ‘sacrilegiously,’ first occurs in ModHG., formed like eigentlich, wesentlich, &c., from the MidHG. adj. vrevele, but with a change of the suffix l into n.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fremd

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fremd | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fremd, adj., ‘strange, foreign, unfamiliar, peculiar,’ from MidHG. vręmede, vręmde, ‘foreign, distant, strange, singular, rare,’ OHG. framadi, fręmidi, ‘foreign, singular’; a common Teut. adj. for ‘foreign,’ unknown only to Scand.; comp. Goth. framaþs, ‘foreign, estranged, excluded from,’ AS. fręmþe, fręmde, ‘foreign, alien, estranged’ (E. obsolete), OSax. fręmithi, Du. vreemd. A derivative of the stem appearing in the Goth. prep. fram, ‘far from,’ AS. and E. from, OHG. fram, adv., ‘away, forward.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/froh

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/froh | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ froh, adj., ‘glad, joyous, happy,’ from MidHG. vrô (gen. vrôwes, vrouwes), OHG. frô (inflected form frawêr), ‘glad’; corresponding to OSax. frao (gen. *frawes, frahes), MidDu. vro, ‘glad’; a corresponding word in E. is wanting. OIc. frár, ‘quick, nimble,’ closely agrees in sound; with respect to the meaning, comp. the analogous glatt and E. glad. Thus the sensuous meaning ‘nimble’ might be taken as the starting-point. If the Scand. word be disregarded, ‘gracious, friendly,’ might be assumed as the primary meaning, in order to connect the word with the expressions for ‘master, lord,’ mentioned under frohn.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/frohn

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/frohn | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ frohn, adj., ‘lordly, holy,’ now only preserved as the first component in archaic compounds; from MidHG. vrôn, adj., ‘relating to the master or lord, sacred.’ In OHG. there appears instead of an adj. *frôn a petrified form frôno, ‘magnificent, divine, sacred,’ which is prop. a gen. plur. of frô, ‘lord’ (used only in the vocative). In MidHG. vrôn appears in numerous compounds for the temporal lord, as well as for the κύριος, ‘the lord,’ κατ’ ἐξοχήν, ‘Christ’; comp. MidHG. vrônlîchnam, m., ‘Christ’s body, the host,’ ModHG. Frohnleihnam; MidHG. vrônkriuze, OHG. daz frôno chrûzi, ‘the cross of Christ’; MidHG. vrônalter, ‘high altar,’ &c.; also vrônhof, ‘mansion,’ vrônwalt, ‘a wood belonging to the lord,’ vrônrëht, ‘public right.’ ModHG. retained Frohndienst, from MidHG. vrôndienst; see fröhnen. As to OHG. frô,‘O lord,’ stress must be laid on its correspondence to AS. freá, ‘lord,’ as well as OSax. frao. Goth. has a form with j, frauja, m. (AS. frêgea), ‘lord,’ which is seen in HG. in the fem. forms OHG. frouwa, MidHG. vrouwe, Goth. *fraujô, With these some connect in Scand. the names of the deities Freyr and Freyja. Whether the stem fraun-, for frawun- and fraujan-, in the sense of ‘gracious, friendly,’ is allied to the adj. froh, ‘glad,’ remains to be proved. Comp. Frau.
​ frohn, OHG. frô and Goth. frauja, 'lord,' are cognate with Sans. pûrva, pûrvya, and OSlov. prǔvǔ, 'first' (OHG. frô, from frawan, equiv. to pṛwo-, Goth. frauja, from frawjan, equiv. to pṛwyo; Sans. pûrvya, as an attribute of the gods, corresponds to OIc. Freyr (comp. Gott).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fromm

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​ fromm, adj., ‘worthy, pious, harmless,’ from MidHG. vrum (inflected form vrumer), adj., ‘able, excellent, good, gallant, conducive.’ The adj. is prop. a subst. (comp. Schade); MidHG. frum, fruma, OHG. fruma, ‘use, advantage’ (frummen, ‘to ​promote, accomplish’). Akin to the AS. forms with a gradation, fram, adj., ‘brave, conducive,’ fremman, ‘to promote, accomplish’; comp. OIc. framr, ‘preferable,’ and fremja, ‘to execute.’ Also allied more remotely to the OTeut. terms for ‘primus.’ See Fürst, fort, fürder, &c.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/frieren

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/frieren | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ frieren, vb., ‘to freeze, feel cold, be chilled,’ from the equiv. MidHG. vriesen (partic., gevrorn), OHG. friosan (partic. gifroran); the change of s into r has obtained in all parts of the verb, yet s has been preserved in Frieseln and Frost. Comp. Du. vriezen, AS. freósan, E. to freeze, OIc. frjósa; Goth. *friusan is wanting, but may be inferred with certainty from frius, n., ‘frost, cold.’ The change of s into r is also shown by AS. freórig, adj., ‘freezing, frosty, stiff,’ OIc. frer, neu. plur., ‘frost, cold.’ The Teut. root is freus, fruz, from the pre-Teut. root preus, prū̆s. It appears to lie at the base of Lat. prûrio for *prusio, ‘to itch,’ if the connecting link in meaning is to be found in the ‘piercing, itching, burning nature of frost.’ OInd. has a root pruš, ‘to inject a substance,’ which is more ​remote in meaning; akin to Lat. pruîna, ‘rime’ (for *prusvîna); Sans. prušvá, ‘drop, frozen drop, rime.’ Under no circumstances can the word be connected with Lat. frigere.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/frisieren

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​ frisieren, vb., ‘to curl, dress the hair,’ ModHG. only, from Fr. friser, which is again derived from the cognates mentioned at the end of the article Fries.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/frohlocken

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​ frohlocken, vb., ‘to exult, triumph, shout for joy,’ from MidHG. vrôlocken (rare), ‘jubilate’; according to MidHG. vrô-sanc, ‘song of joy, hallelujah,’ probably a corruption of an earlier form, frôleichen; OHG. and MidHG. *vrô-leich would be also lit. ‘song of joy.’ E. to frolic is derived from Du. vrolijk, ‘joyous.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/fröhnen

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​ fröhnen, frohnen, vb., ‘to serve,’ from MidHG. vrônen (vrœnen) ‘to serve, perform villein socage.’ See frohn, Frohne.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwire

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​ Schwire, f., ‘stake’; see Humpen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwulst

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​ Schwulst, f., ‘swelling, bombast,’ from MidHG. swulst. geswulst, OHG. giswulst, f., ‘swelling’; allied to schwellen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwäre

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​ Schwäre, f., ‘ulcer, boil, sore,’ from MidHG. swër, OHG. swëro, m., ‘physical pain, disease, swelling, ulcer’; allied to MidHG. swërn, OHG. swëran, ‘to hurt, pain, fester, ulcerate.’ The root swer orig. perhaps ‘to press, torment’; comp. the Sans. root svṛ, ‘to torment, injure.’ See schwer and Geschwür.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwieger

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​ Schwieger, f., ‘mother-in-law,’ from the equiv. MidHG. swiger, OHG. swigar (AS. swöger), f.; Aryan swekrũ; see under Schwäher.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwiele

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwiele | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwiele, f., ‘hard skin, weal,’ from the equiv. MidHG. swil, m. and n., OHG. swilo, m., swil, n.; Teut. *swiliz, pre-Teut. *swelos, n., is to be assumed; allied to the root swel in schwellen, Schwulst. Schwiele, lit. ‘swelling.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwindsucht

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​ Schwindsucht, f., ‘consumption,’ swintsuht, swînsuht (allied to swînen), also swindelunge.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwung

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwung | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwung, m., ‘swing, vibration, soaring, flight,’ from the equiv. late MidHG. swunc (g), m.; allied to schwingen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwur

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwur | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwur, m., ‘swearing, oath, curse,’ ModHG. only, in MidHG. found only in the compound meinswuor, ‘perjury,’ in OHG. only in eidswuor, ‘oath’; allied to schwören.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schwäher

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schwäher | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schwäher, m., ‘father-in-law,’ from MidHG. swëher, OHG. swëhur, m., ‘father-in-law,’ late OHG. also ‘brother-in-law’; comp. AS. sweór (from sweohor), ‘father-in-law’ (obsolete even at the end of the AS. period), Goth. swaihra, ‘father-in-law.’ A primit. Teut. and old Aryan word, with the primary form swekros, swekuros; comp. Gr. ἑκυρός, Lat. socer (for *swecuro-), Sans. çváçuras (tor *svaçuras), OSlov. swkrŭ, Lith. szészuras, ‘father-in-law.’ The orig. sense of the common Aryan word cannot be ascertained; it is, however, cognate with Schwager (Aryan swêkrós) and Schwester (Aryan swésô). Corresponding to the now almost obsolete Schwäher, there has existed from primit. Teut. times a fem. swekrũ, ‘mother-in-law,’ just as from Sans. çvaçrũ (for *svaçrũ) are derived Lat. socrûs (for *swecrus), Gr. ἑκυρά (the Goth. form must have been *swigrus, f., for which swaíhrô is used). The word was current in AS. as swëger, which also became obsolete at an early period. Only in G. was it retained, OHG. swigar, MidHG. swiger, f., ‘mother-in-law,’ from which ModHG., constructed the tautological compound Schwiegermutter, while the corresponding ModHG. masc. Swiegervater, formed from the latter, supplanted tho old term Schwäher; similarly we have the compounds Schwiegereltern, -sohn, -tochter, &c. It is evident that the mother-in-law ​plays a more important rôle in marriage than the father-in-law.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schächer

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​ Schächer m., ‘robber,’ from the equiv. MidHG. schâchœre, OHG. scâhhâri, m., connected with MidHG. schâch, OHG. scâh, m., ‘robbery, rapine'; comp. Du. schaak, ​‘rape, seduction,’ OFris. skâk, ‘booty, robbery,’ AS. sčeâcêre, ‘robber'; Goth. *skêka, ‘robbery,’ is wanting. The Teut. cognates passed into Rom.; comp. OFr. échec, ‘robbery.’ Other terms related to the Teut. cognates are not found in the Aryan languages.