OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Fodder

Edition of 1802.
​FODDER, denotes any kind of dry food provided for horses, or other cattle: it is more particularly applied to hay and straw.
Having already specified those vegetables which may be employed with the greatest advantage in the feeding of oxen, cows, bulls, &c. we shall here offer only a few observations supplementary to those slated under the article Cattle.
The saving of expence in obtaining manure, is an object of great importance to farmers; but there are few, comparatively speaking, who pay a due regard to this circumstance; and, by disposing of their hard straw (such as that of barley, rye, &c.) for the purpose of thatching, they are under the necessity of purchasing dung, which expence might be completely obviated, by employing such straw in feeding their oxen and other dry cattle.—See Straw-Cutter.
Considerable advantages might likewise be derived from the use of compressed fodder, invented by Mr. Lawson, of Rotherhithe-street, London. This consists of the haulms of peas, beans, potatoes, and the tops of carrots, which, after being cut off and dried, are mixed with certain portions of bruised corn, hay, fir-tops, bran, and broken oil-cake, and then formed into a stack, with clover, either in layers, or intermingled with that plant. To these articles, Mr. Lawson directs a quantity of straw to be added, in order to prevent the compressed food from becoming mouldy, together with a small portion of common salt, which will both preserve and improve the fodder. The saving that might arise from the use of such provender, Mr. Lawson estimates at not less than one-eighth part of the corn and herbage now consumed in racks, and given in an unbroken state, by which means the greater part of its most nutritious properties is, to many kinds of cattle, totally lost: whereas, by breaking the corn and other ingredients, no part can possibly remain in an undigested state, such as is frequently evident in horses fed with whole corn, which they void with their dung, being as perfect and entire as when it was first taken from the bin. Facts, like these, require no farther exposition, and we earnestly recommend them to the attention of every intelligent farmer and grazier.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Fog

Edition of 1802.
​FOG, or Mist, a meteor consisting of gross vapours floating near the surface of the earth.
Fogs have a considerable influence on the winter. In the summer of 1783, an uncommon fog prevailed all over Europe, and great part of North America. It was dry, of a permanent nature, and the rays of the sun had but little effect in dissipating it, which they easily do in moist fogs arising from water. The effect of the rays in heating the earth was exceedingly diminished: hence its surface was frozen early, the first snows remained on it undissolved, and received continual additions; the air was more chilled, and intensely cold, and the winter of 1783 and 1784 was exceedingly severe.
The spring fogs are most detrimental to such young fruit, and other trees, as are planted in low ​situations; because they moisten the young shoots, and thus render them more liable to the injuries of the frosty nights succeeding them, but which they escape when placed in more elevated situations.—These fogs are converted into rime during the night, which thus falls on the trees, and is in some circumstances believed to shelter the vegetables by the heat it emits at the moment of its freezing: hence black frosts, which are not accompanied with rime, are said to be more prejudicial. But Dr. Darwin remarks, that where dew or mist descends on vegetables, before the act of freezing commences, and is partly absorbed by them, they become more succulent, and are thus destroyed by their fluids being converted into ice. To obviate this inconvenience, he proposes to make temporary sheds in the walls of gardens, projecting eight inches from the walls, and to be held by hooks that may be easily removed, when no more frosts are to be apprehended. Dr. Darwin successfully tried this expedient with an apricot-tree, which was preserved uninjured, either by the fog, or the frosts that followed it, during the vernal nights.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Fluellin

Edition of 1802.
​FLUELLIN, the Sharp-pointed, or Antirrhinum Elatine, L. is an indigenous annual plant, growing in corn-fields, and flowering from July to September.—The expressed juice of this plant has been highly recommended as an aperient, resolvent, and vulnerary; which properties an infusion of it possesses, though in an inferior degree.—An ointment is prepared from this juice, which was formerly in great repute as a remedy in leprous, scrophulous, and cancerous cases. It is at present employed only by empirics, both male and female, who pretend to cure with it cancers of every description.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Foal

Edition of 1802.
​FOAL, or Colt and Filly, the young of a horse. See Colt.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Flowering Fern

Edition of 1802.
​Flowering Fern: See Osmund-Royal.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Flummery

Edition of 1802.
​FLUMMERY, a kind of jelly made of oatmeal, in the following manner: Steep three large table-spoonfuls of finely ground oatmeal for 24 hours in two quarts of pure water, then pour off the clear fluid, and replace it by three pints of fresh water; strain it through a fine hair sieve, add to it two spoonfuls of orange-flower water, and one of sugar; boil the whole to the consistence of a hasty pudding, stirring it continually while boiling, till it become perfectly smooth. This preparation affords a grateful and nutritive breakfast to persons liable to costiveness, in consequence of a sedentary life.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Gladwyn

Edition of 1802.
​Gladwyn, or Gladdon. See Stinking Flower-de-Luce.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Glauber's-Salt

Edition of 1802.
​GLAUBER's-SALT, a chemical composition, which is usually prepared by adding to sea-salt an equal quantity of oil of vitriol diluted with water, distilling off the marine acid, and dissolving and crystallizing the remainder.
These salts may also be obtained by mixing four ounces of borax with one ounce and one dram of oil of vitriol; the whole of which, when sublimed, affords what is by chemists called Sedative Salt; and if the remainder be exposed to a strong fire, it will yield Glauber's-salts. They were first prepared by John Rhodolphus Glauber, a celebrated chemist of the 17th century; and are of considerable use in medicine as cooling purgatives, when taken in doses from six to twelve drams: they also prove excellent aperients in various chronical disorders, such as habitual costiveness, for which small doses of one dram of this salt, with two scruples of cream of tartar, and one scruple of sal-ammoniac dissolved in water, may be given with advantage, three or four times a day.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Gold of Pleasure

Edition of 1802.
​GOLD OF PLEASURE, or Common Camline, Alyssum sativum, v. Moenchia sativa, L. an indigenous plant, growing in corn-fields, frequently among flax (with the seeds of which it is supposed to have been imported from foreign countries);—it flowers in June.
This plant is cultivated in Germany, on account of its seeds, from which an excellent oil is expressed: one bushel of the former yielding from 24 to 28lbs. of the latter, which is equally useful for culinary and other economical purposes.
According to German writers, the seeds of the Common Camline afford a larger proportion of lamp-oil, and which is of a finer quality than that obtained from rape-seed; though it is more liable to become rancid. Nevertheless, the culture of the former strongly recommends itself to the farmer; as it will grow in unfavourable weather, when flax cannot prosper. The Gold of Pleasure, however, requires a well prepared soil, should be thinly sown, and not harrowed in too deep: if properly cultivated, it yields more than one hundred-fold.
The seeds of Camline are likewise a favourite food with geese and other poultry.—Horses, cows, goats, and sheep, relish the plant.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Good Breeding

Edition of 1802.
​Good Breeding. See vol. i. p. 338.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Glass-wort

Edition of 1802.
​Glass-wort. See Salt-wort.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Goldilocks

Edition of 1802.
​Goldilocks. See Crow-foot.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Goldins

Edition of 1802.
​Goldins. See Great White Ox-eye.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Good-King-Henry

Edition of 1802.
​Good-King-Henry. See Perennial Goose-foot.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement/Hulme, Frederick Edward

​HULME, FREDERICK EDWARD (1841–1909), botanist, only son of Frederick William Hulme, landscape painter, was born at Hanley, Staffordshire, on 29 March 1841. Brought to London as a child, and sent first to the Western grammar school, he studied art at South Kensington from his seventeenth year and became art-master of Marlborough College, in 1870 professor of geometrical drawing at King's College, London, in 1885 lecturer to the Architectural Association, and examiner to the Science and Art Department and the London Chamber of Commerce. A lover of nature rather than a student of natural science, he interested himself in the folklore of plants and sketched with skill plants and flowers. He was a voluminous writer on various themes, and his chief works were illustrated by coloured plates from his own drawings. In 1875 he began the issue of 'Familiar Wild Flowers,' his best-known work, with numerous plates. Eight volumes appeared in his lifetime, and a ninth was just ready at his death. The whole work has been repeatedly reissued serially.
Hulme also furnished plates for books by other writers, notably 'Familiar Garden Flowers,' by Shirley Hibberd, the companion series to his own 'Familiar Wild Flowers' (1879); and 'Sylvan Spring' (1880), by Mr. Francis George Heath.
Hulme was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1869, and fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1872. For several years he was also a vice-president of the Selborne Society, with whose principles he was in thorough sympathy. He died at Kew on 11 April 1909, and was buried at Brookwood. He married in 1866 Emily, daughter of John Napper of Herfield Place, Sussex. His wife, two sons, and two daughters survived him, the elder son, Frank Howell Hulme, being dean of Bloemfontein.
Hulme's chief works were:
* 'The Principles of Ornamental Art,' 1875.
* 'The Town, College and Neighbourhood of Marlborough,' 1881.
* 'The History, Principles and Practice of Heraldry,' 1891; 2nd edit. 1897.
* 'The History of Symbolism in Christian Art,' 1891; revised 1899.
* 'The Birth and Development of Ornament,' 1893; reissued in 1894.
Minor works which chiefly consisted of art students' text-books include:
* 'Sketches from Nature of Plant Form,' 1867.
* 'The Garland of the Year with twelve chromographs of flowers,' issued anonymously, 1873.
* 'Plants, their Natural Growth and Ornamental Treatment,' 1874.
* 'Art Instruction in ​
England,' 1882.
* 'Myth Land,' 1886.
* 'Wayside Sketches,' 1889.
* 'Natural History Lore and Legend,' 1895.
* 'Wild Fruits of the Countryside,' with 36 coloured plates, 1902.
* 'Butterflies and Moths of the Countryside,' with. 35 coloured plates, 1903.
* 'Wild Flowers in their Seasons,' with 80 coloured plates, 1907.
* 'Familiar Swiss Flowers,' with 100 coloured plates, 1908.
* 'That Rock-garden of Ours,' with 50 illustrations, 1909.
[The Times, 14 April 1909; Journal of Botany, 1909, p. 235; Journal of Horticulture, 1909, lviii. 360; Proc. Linnean Soc, 1908-9, pp. 41-2; Selborne Mag., 1909, xx. 77; information from the family.]
G. S. B.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement/Huddart, James

​HUDDART, JAMES (1847–1901), Australian shipowner, born at Whitehaven on 22 Feb. 1847, was the son of William Huddart, ship-builder, of Whitehaven, Cumberland, by his wife Frances Lindow. He was educated at St. Bees College. He left school at the age of sixteen, and went to Australia, where he joined the shipping firm of his uncle. Captain Peter Huddart of Geelong, Victoria. In 1866 his uncle left Australia, and James Huddart took charge of the firm, then engaged in bay traffic between Geelong and Newcastle (New South Wales). In 1870 he founded Huddart, Parker & Co., an intercolonial steamship line. In 1887 he came to England, where he organised a new and improved passenger service between Australia and Now Zealand. He was chairman of the Employers' Union during the Australian maritime strike in 1890.
Huddart's main object in life was to establish the 'All Red Route' — a series of fast steamship lines which, with the help of the Canadian Pacific railway, should link New Zealand, Australia, and Canada to Great Britain, and keep within the empire a large amount of trade which is now carried across foreign countries. He began work to this end in 1893 by starting a fast line of steamers, the Canadian-Australian Royal Mail Steamship line, which ran between Sydney and Vancouver. The next step was a fast line between Canada and this country. At Huddart's instigation a conference among all the colonies concerned was held at Ottawa in 1894. The Canadian government subsequently voted a subsidy of 150,000l. a year for the first ten years, and 100,000l. for the years following, and the co-operation of the Canadian Pacific railway was secured. It was determined that Great Britain should be asked to contribute 75,000l. for the Canadian service, for which Huddart completed his preparations. Mr. Chamberlain, the colonial secretary, welcomed the scheme, but called for tenders, which were sent in 1896 by Huddart and by the Allan line. Nothing was done with them. Meanwhile some of the subsidies for which Huddart had hoped were not forthcoming to help the Sydney-Vancouver line, and in 1897 he was forced to give up the project after sinking his private fortune in order to maintain it. On 27 Feb. 1901 he died at his house in Chatsworth Gardens, Eastbourne. He was buried in Ocklynge cemetery, Eastbourne. On 1 Sept. 1869 he married Lois, daughter of James Ingham of Ballarat, consulting engineer. He had issue three sons and a daughter. The youngest. Midshipman Cymbeline A. E. Huddart of H.M.S. Doris, was killed in the battle of Graspan in the South African war (25 Nov. 1899), and after death was awarded the conspicuous service cross.
[The Times, 1 and 4 March 1901, 8 Jan. 1910; Sydney Morning Herald, 1 March 1901; Australian, and Sydney Mail, 2 March 1901; information suppUed by Mrs. James Huddart.]
A. B. W.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement/Hughes, John

​HUGHES, JOHN (1842–1902), Wesleyan methodist divine and editor, son of John Hughes and Jane his wife, was born on 15 April 1842, at Cwm Magwr Isaf, in the parish of Llanfihangel y Creukyln, Cardiganshire. Left an orphan at an early age, he had little schooling, and found employment first as a farm lad and afterwards as a lead miner. In 1863 he became a slate quarryman at Blaenau Festiniog; here his interest in literary and theological questions made him a leader among his fellow-workers, and he was designated a Wesleyan lay preacher. Resolving to enter the ministry, he passed a brief period of preparation at Jasper House, Aberystwyth, and was accepted by his connexion in 1867. He travelled until 1878 in the South Wales district; he was then transferred to the North Wales district, a sphere of labour in which he took a more and more important place, until in 1897 he was appointed Welsh connexional editor and superintendent of the bookroom at Bangor. He took an active part in the affairs of his connexion, and to Ilia advocacy was largely due the establishment of an annual general assembly for North and South Wales. In 1901 he received the degree of D.D. from the South Western University, Georgetown, Texas. He died at Bangor on 24 Feb. 1902. In March 1873 he married Emily, daughter of Rev. Henry Wilcox, by whom he had four sons and two daughters. One of the sons, Henry Maldwyn Hughes, B.A., D.D., is a Wesleyan methodist minister.
Hughes, best known by his bardic name of 'Glanystwyth,' was of versatile gifts, holding a high place as a preacher and as a writer of Welsh prose and verse. He edited the 'Winllan' from 1874 to 1876, the 'Gwyliedydd' newspaper in 1890, and the 'Eurgrawn Wesleyaidd' from 1897 to 1902. He published:
* 'John Penri,' a poem, Macliynlleth, 1888.
* A Welsh Life of Christ, Holywell, 1891.
* 'Oesau Bore y Byd' (The World's Infancy), Holywell, 1892.
* A Life of Rev. Isaac Jones, Liverpool, 1898.
* 'Delw y Nefol,' a volume of sermons, Holywell, 1900.
* A Commentary on Colossians, Bangor, 1901.
[Memoir by D. Gwynfryn Jones and II. Maldwyn Hughes, Bangor, 1904.]
J. E. L.
# Don Quixote/Volume 1/Dedication

TO THE DUKE OF BEJAR, MARQUIS OF GIBRALEON, COUNT OF BENALCAZAR AND BANARES, VICECOUNT OF THE PUEBLA DE ALCOCER, MASTER OF THE TOWNS OF CAPILLA, CURIEL AND BURGUILLOS
In belief of the good reception and honours that Your Excellency bestows on all sort of books, as prince so inclined to favor good arts, chiefly those who by their nobleness do not submit to the service and bribery of the vulgar, I have determined bringing to light The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of la Mancha, in shelter of Your Excellency's glamorous name, to whom, with the obeisance I owe to such grandeur, I pray to receive it agreeably under his protection, so that in this shadow, though deprived of that precious ornament of elegance and erudition that clothe the works composed in the houses of those who know, it dares appear with assurance in the judgment of some who, trespassing the bounds of their own ignorance, use to condemn with more rigour and less justice the writings of others. It is my earnest hope that Your Excellency's good counsel in regard to my honourable purpose, will not disdain the littleness of so humble a service.
Miguel de Cervantes
# Direction Der Disconto-Gesellschaft v. United States Steel Corporation

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United States Supreme Court
267 U.S. 22
Direction Der Disconto-Gesellschaft v. United States Steel Corporation
Argued: Jan. 9, 1925. --- Decided: Jan 26, 1925
Messrs. John Weld Peck, of Cincinnati, Ohio, and John Wilson Brown, III, and Alfred K. Nippert, both of Washington, D. C., for appellants.
[Argument of Counsel from Pages 23-25 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Averel Brown, of New York City, for appellee United States Steel Corporation.
[Argument of Counsel from Page 26 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Frederic R. Condert, of New York City, for appellee British Public Trustee.
Mr. Justice HOLMES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Director General of Railroads v. Kastenbaum

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United States Supreme Court
263 U.S. 25
Director General of Railroads v. Kastenbaum
Argued: Oct. 3 and 4, 1923. --- Decided: Nov 12, 1923
Mr. Thomas R. Wheeler, of Buffalo, N. Y., for petitioner.
Mr. Israel G. Holender, of Buffalo, N. Y., for respondent.
Mr. Chief Justice TAFT delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Diplomatic letters from ROK to US in 1951

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Diplomatic letters from ROK to US in 1951."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Letter from You Chan Yang to Dean Acheson, 19 July, 1951
* Letter from You Chan Yang to Dean Acheson, 2 August, 1951
# Direct Sales Company v. United States

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United States Supreme Court
319 U.S. 703
Direct Sales Company v. United States
Argued: April 12, 1943. --- Decided: June 14, 1943
Mr. Wm. B. Mahoney, of Buffalo, N.Y., for petitioner.
Mr. Valentine Brookes, of Washington, D.C., for respondent.
Mr. Justice RUTLEDGE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Directive no. 02622

Directive no. 02622 of 9 June 1940 by People’s Commissar for Defence of the Soviet Union about putting the Baltic Fleet into the state of combat readiness. Source: Russian State Navy Archives (RGAVMF), f. R-92, op. 2c, d. 671, l. 1-2.
DIRECTIVE OF PEOPLE’S COMMISSAR FOR DEFENCE OF THE USSR
no 02622
09 June 1940
Moscow
To the Commander of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet Vice-Admiral V. Tributs
Cc.: To People’s Commissar of the Navy Admiral N. Kuznetsov; To Commander of the Leningrad Military District Commander of the Army K. Meretskov
I SHALL HEREBY ORDER:
1. As from 05.00 a.m. on 10 June this year, the Red Banner Baltic Fleet shall transfer to the operative subordination of the Commander of Leningrad Military District, and by 12 June it shall be ready to carry out combat missions, as directed by the latter.
    a. To provide for constant readiness of the Navy bases and vessels of the Navy situated in the ports of Tallinn, Paldiski, and Liepaja.
    b. Upon order by Commander of the Leningrad Military District, to seize the vessels of Estonian and Latvian navies located in the bases.
    c. To seize the merchant marine ships and the floats.
    d. To prepare for and to organise landing of troops in Paldiski and Tallinn, to seize the harbours of Tallinn and the batteries.
    e. To seal the Bay of Riga.
    f. To organise constant and reliable patrolling service in the Gulf of Finland on the side of Finland, and in the Baltic Sea on the side of Sweden, as well as from the south.
    g. In close co-operation with ground forces, to contribute to the offensive of the units of Leningrad Military District, spearheaded at Rakvere.
    h. By activity of Fighter Command, not to allow Estonian and Latvian aircraft to fly over to Finland and Sweden.
2. The exact time of the beginning of military action will be specified by Commander of the Leningrad Military District.
3. Subject to this Directive, to develop the plan of combat actions of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet and to present it for approval by 11 June this year.
People’ s Commissar for Defence of the USSR Marshal of the Soviet Union S. Timoshenko
Chief of General Staff of the Red Army Marshal of the Soviet Union B. Shaposhnikov
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Doe v. Beebe

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United States Supreme Court
54 U.S. 25
Doe v. Beebe
THIS case was brought up from the Supreme Court of Alabama by a writ of error issued under the 25th section of the Judiciary Act.
The plaintiff in error brought an ejectment in the Circuit Court of Mobile county, under the circumstances stated in the opinion of the court. The judgment of that court was against them, and they then appealed to the Supreme Court of Alabama, where the judgment was affirmed. They then brought the case up to this court.
It was argued by Mr. Campbell, for the plaintiffs in error.
Mr. Chief Justice TANEY delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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