# Hand-book of Volapük/VOCABULARY

​VOCABULARY.
Volapük words are printed in heavy type.
Words which have the same spelling and the same meaning, both in Volapük and in English, are printed in ITALIC CAPITALS.
Words of the same meaning which happen to be next each other in the alphabetical arrangement are bracketed $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$
Many derivativs, formed by adding syllables, are placed under the radical, and abbreviated by dropping the radical. See remarks on page 46.
When an English word is defined by several Volapük words the distinction between these must be found by looking them up in succession.
a, by; a tel, by twos; a del, per day. ab, but (conjunction). to be able, kanön. about, dö, za. abundance, bundan. academy, kadem. to accept, lasumön. to accompany, kopanön. according to, segun. to accuse, kusadön. acid, züd. act, dun[am]. to act, dunön. adelo, to-day. address, ladet,-ön, lenpük,-ön. adherent, züpel. adieu, adyö. adjectiv, ladyek. admonition, monedam. to advance, födön. advantage, bizug. advice, konsäl. adyö! adieu! affair, din. Africa, Fikop. African, fikopik, fikopel. after, na, po, pos. again, denu. against, ta. age, bäled. agreeable, plidik. ​ agreement, balam. ai, constantly, habitually. aim, zeil. air, lut. al, to. alik, every. alim, every one. alive, lifik. all, valik. almanac, kaled. almost, ti. along, ve. alphabet, lafab. already, ya. also, so, thus. also, i. alteration, vot (-ön), votam. although, do. America, Melop, (-ik, -el). among, bevü. amount, suäm. and, e. angel, lanel. angle, gul. angry, zunik. animal, nim. anik, some. to announce, nunön. to annul, nosön. another, votik. ans, some [people]. answer, gesag, gepük. to answer, gesagön, gepükön. ape, lep. apod, apple. to appear, jinön. appetite, pötit. apple, apod. appropriate, pötik. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ April, folul, apul. arbitrary, vülik. arch, bob. archbishop, lebijop. arithmetic, kalav. arm, lam. army, milit. around, zi. article, laltüg. artillery, känem. as, as, in the capacity of. as, as, äs. to ascend, xänön. ascent, xän. to be ashamed, jemön. Asia, Silop. to ask, säkön. ass, cuk. assembly, lasam. assistance, yüf. to assure, fösefön. to be astonished, stunön. at, this, this one. at, len. ataflano, on this side. ​ to attach, yümön. to attend, senitön. attention, senit. August, jölul. Australia, Talop. Austria, Löstakin. author, lautel. authority, riget. Autumn, flukatim. avarice, monäl. avaricious, monälik. to avoid, vitön. to await, valädön. ayelo, this year. ädelo, yesterday. äl, towards. äs, as, similarly to. ba, perhaps. bachelor, nepematel. back, bäk. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ bad, badik. bafö! bravo! bafom, uniformity. bag, sak. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ to bake, bakön. bal, one, 1. -ad, union. -am, agreement. -ik, simple. -ön, to unite. balib, beard. balid, first. balna, once. bals, ten. balsid, tenth. balul, January. balüdel, Sunday. bam, bench. ban, bath. bank, leböb. baon, nobility (of birth). -el, nobleman, baron. bap, lowness. barrel, tub. bath, ban. battle, pug. bäk, back. bälat, pasture. bäled, age, old age. -an, old man. -ik, old. -at, antiquity. -atik, antiquated. to be, binön. beard, balib. beat, happiness. -ik, happy. beautiful, jönik. beauty, jön. to become, vedön. BED. bee, bien. beer, bil. before, bifü, bufü, büfü. beforehand, biseo. befulön, to fill (an order). to beg, lubegön. ​ beg, request. begin, beginning. -ön, to begin. to begin, beginön. beginning, begin. behind, po. behold! ekö! bei, by, passing. beit, bite, -ön. bekip, keeping. -ön, to keep. bekön, to beseech. bel, mountain. Belgium, Beljän. belief, klöd. to believe, klödön. Beljän, Belgium. bell, glök. to belong, lönön [eke]. ben, grace; beno, well. bench, bam. to bend, blegön. benovip, congratulation. to beseech, bekön. beside, nebü. besides, plä. betikälam, enthusiasm. between, bevü. bevü, between, among. bevünetik, international. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ Bib, Bible. bid, kind, sort. biedik, bitter. bien, bee. bifü, before (in place). bigik, thick. bijop, bishop. bijut, jewel. bil, beer. bill of exchange, cänapened. bim, tree. binön, to be. bird, böd. biseo, beforehand. bishop, bijop. bisiedal, president (of Republic). bisiedel, president (of a Society). bisilab, prefix (fore-syllable). bit, process. bite, beit. bitterness, bied. bizug, advantage. -am, preference. -ön, to prefer. black, blägik. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ blam, -ön, blame. blä- (prefix), black-. blägik, black. ble- (prefix), short-. bled, leaf (of tree or paper). blefik, short, brief. blegön, to bend. bleinik, blind. ​ blekön, to break. bletimo, a short time ago. blibön, to remain. blig, duty. -ik, obligatory. blim, equipment. blind, bleinik. blinön, to bring. blod, brother. -ät, fraternity. -ik, fraternal. blonik, brown. blood, blud. blöf, proof. blöt, breast. blud, blood. blue, yulibik. bluf, test. blüf, trial. blünön, to deliver, supply. bo, doubtless. boad, wood. boat, bot. bob, bow, arch. bod, bread. bodily, kopik. body, kop. bofik, both. bog, box. bolit, politics. -el, politician. bom, bone. bond, fetan. bone, bom. boned, order, subscription. -ön, to order, subscribe. book, buk. boot, but. bos, something. bot, boat. both, bofik. bottle, flad. bov, dish. box, bog. boy, pul. böd, bird. bölad, burden. böset, noise. bötel, waiter. bravo! bafö! bread, bod. to break, blekön. breast, blöt. bridge, pon. brief, blefik. brilliance, nid (-ik). brilliancy, klat. to bring, blinön. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ brokel, broker. brother, blod. brown, blonik. bufü, before (in precedence) to build, bumön. buk, book. bumön, to build. bun, leap. -ön, to leap. ​ bundan, abundance. burden, bölad. bureau, bür. to burn, filedön. business, jäf. but, ab, sod. but, boot. butter, mileg. button, gnob. büd, command, order, -ön. büfü, before (in time). bük, impression. -ön, to print. -el, printer. bür, bureau, office. by, a, bei, fa, dub. by means of, dub. cal, office (function). -el, an official, functionary. -ik, official (adjectiv). calculation, kalam. calendar, kaled. to call, vokön. to call back, gevokön. can, merchandise. I can, kanob. Canada, Kanadän. candor, känüd. capable, fägik. capital, katäd. captain, katan. card, kad. care, käl, kud. carriage, vab. to carry, polön. case, fal. cash, käd. castle, kased. cat, kat. to catch, fanön. Catholic, katolik. cause, kod. cäd, distinction, eminence. cäl, employment, situation. -am, appointment, inauguration into office. cän, exchange (of money). -apened, bill of exchange. cedön, to consider, deem. cek, check (draft). cellar, kav. cem, room. cen, change, variation, ön. cent, sentab. central, zenodik. centre, zenod. century, yeltum. chair, stul. champagne, jamänavin. change, cen. to change, cenön. chance, fäd. character, kalad. cheap, nedelidik. cheese, fömad. check, cek. chemist, kiemavel. chemistry, kiemav. ​ cherished, divik. chess, cög. chestnut, kätan. chief, cif. child, cil. China, Cinän. chivalry, montiäl. Christian, krit, kritik. church, glüg. cif, chief, director. cigar, zigad. cil, child. cin, machine. Cinän, China. cinüfad, mechanism. cipher, züf. circuit, züm. cit, deception, -ön. civilization, kuliv. class, klad. clerk, konodel. climate, klüm. clock, glok. to close, jötön. cloth, klöf. clothes, klots. club, klub. coarse, globik. coat, gun. coffee, kaf. cog, joke. coin, kön. cold, kalod. to collect, konletön. collection, konlet. colony, kolun. color, köl. column, kolüm. combat, komip. to come, kömön. command, büd. commerce, ted. common, tugedik. company, kopanöm. compassion, kelied. to compose, lautön. to compel, mütön. complaint, plon. complete, lefulnik. compliment, plim, ön. complimentary, plimik. to concentrate, kezenodön. concerning, dö. condition, stip. conduct, kodöt. to confess, koefön. confession, koef. confidence, konfid. confusion, kofud. conflagration, filed. congratulation, benovip. Congress, kongef. connection, fetan. conscience, konsien. consequence, klud, sek. to consider, cedön. consideration, konsid. ​ consolation, tlod. consul, konsal. to consume, könsumön. contended, kotenik. contentment, koten. contents, nin. continuation, fov. to continue, fovön. to convalesce, saunön. conversation, musam. to convince, suadön. cook, kukel. to cook, kukön. copper, koped. copy, samad, depenäd. cordial, ladlik. corner, gul. corpse, fun. to correct, menodön. correction, menod, menodam. to correspond, spodön. correspondence, spod, spodam. costly, delidik. to count, numön. counting-room, konod. cotton, kotin. country, laned, län. courage, lanim. cousin, kösel. cover, teg, -ön. cow, kun. coward, temipel. cöd, justice. -el, judge. -ön, to judge. cög, chess. cötif, responsibility. cradle, kled. to create, jafön. creation, jaf, jafam. credit, klödat. crime, klim. critic, krütel. criticism, krüt. crown, klon. cuk, ass. culture, kuliv. cun, fast, abstinence from food. cup, köp. a curiosity, makab. custom, kösöm. to cut, kötön. cün, chin. da, through (literally). dabal, singleness. daduk, education. (-ön). dagik, dark, obscure. dalogön, to perceive. dalön, to dare. DAM. damage, däm. damat, drama. dan, thanks. -ön [eke], to thank. dance, danüd. danger, pölig. ​ danüd, dance. to dare, dalön. dark, dagik. das, that (conjunction). dat, that, in order that. date, dät, -ön. datuv, invention. day, del. däl, permission. -ön, to permit. däm, damage. dät, date, ön. de, from. deaf, sud. dear, delidik, löfik. death, deil. deb, debt. -ön, to owe. -ik, due. debt, deb. deceit, cit. to deceive, citön. December, batul (balsetelul). to decline, deklinön. decoration, dek. dedil, portion, department. deep, dibik. def, lack, deficiency. defect, döf. deficiency, def. definit, fümik. degol, departure. deil, death. -ön, to die. dek, decoration. dekal, deduction. deklinön, to decline (grammatically). dekul = batul. del, day. delay, fezog. delägön, to depend. delicate, zadik. delidik, dear, costly. to deliver, blünön. demag, portrait. demal, emblem. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ deman, -ön. demand. dem[ü], on account of, by reason of. den, sword. deno, nevertheless, still. denu, again. depad, dispatch. departure, degol. depenäd, copy, transcript. depenön, to copy, to transcribe. to depend, delägön. depth, dib. derivation, licin. desän, design (intention). to deserve, melidön. desid, desire, -ön. design, desän, desin. desin, design, (premeditation. desire, desid. ​ despair, dev. destination, diseinam. det, right (hand). $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ detail, retail. detül. Deut, Germany. -ik, German. dev, despair. devoted, divodik. devotion, divod. dib, depth. -ik, deep. dictionary, vödasbuk. to die, deilön. dif, difference. -ik, different. difference, dif. difficult, fikulik. difficulty, fikul. diffusion, pakam. dig, worthiness, -ik. dignity, dinit. dik, dictation. dikod, quarrel. dil, part. dilek, administration. -el, director. din, thing, affair. -amaf, proportion. dinit, dignity. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ diped, diploma. to direct one's self, lüodön. director, cif, dilekel. dis, beneath. discount, rabat, dekal. disease, maläd. disein, intention, purpose. dish, bov. dishonor, nestim, -ön. disislifön, to slide down. disopen, signature. -ön, to subscribe. dispatch, depad. distin, distinction (between things.) -ön, to distinguish. distinction, cäd, distin. disturbance, tup (-ön). div, treasure. -ik, cherished, esteemed. divod, devotion. -ik, devoted. dlan, shove, press, -ön. dled, fear, -ön. dlefön, to hit. dlemön, to tremble. dlen, tear. -ön, to weep. dlim, dream, -ön. dlin, drink, -ön. do, though. to do, dunön. doab, dollar, $. dob, duplicity. -ik, false. doctor, dokel. doer, dunel. DOG. dokel, doctor. ​ dol, pain. dollar, doab. dom, house. donation, legiv. door, yan. dot, doubt, -ön. dot, pünil. doubt, dot, -ön. down, dis. dö, of, about, concerning. döbik, wrong, incorrect. dödel = lulüdel. döf, fault, defect. dök, duck. döl, idea. draft, tlat. drama, damat. to draw, zugön. dream, dlim, -ön. drink, dlin, -ön. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ drol, drollery drop, tof. du, during, while. dub, through, by means of. dugön, to guide, direct. duin, efficiency. -ön, to effect, perform. duke, dük. dukiel, guide-book. dukön, to guide, lead. dul, duration. -ik, durable. -ön, to last. dumb, muedik. dun, act. -ön, to do, act. -el, doer. dut, industry, application. -ik, industrious. duplicity, dob. durable, dulik. duration, dul. during, du. dustod, industry. -ik, industrial. duty, blig. „duzukön,“ to flash through. düfik, hard. dük, duke. dülin, steel. dünan, servant. dünön, to serve. düp, hour. düv, appraisal. to dwell, lödön. e, and, (ed.) ear, lil. earth, tal. ease, nefikul. east, lefüd. easy, nefikulik. to eat, fidön. eb, ebo, just, exactly. edelo, day before yesterday. edition, segivam. editor, redakel. to educate, dadukön. educated, estudik. ​ education, daduk[am]. effeminate, luvomik. egelo, always. egg, nög. eight, jöl. either, uf. ek, somebody, someone. ekö! behold! ekusi! see there! to elect, välön, sevälön. electricity, lektin. elephant, nelfan. emblem, demal. emperor, limep. to employ, cälön. employee, pecälel. empty, vagik. end, fin. endeavor, steif, -ön. to endure, sufön. England, Nelij (-el, -ik). to engrave, gavön. to enjoy, juitön. enough, sätik. enthusiasm, betikälam. envelope, köv. equal, leigik. equality, leig. equipment, blim. equity, git. to erect, leblimön. to establish, stabön. esteem, stüm. esteemed, divik. estudik, educated. et, that (demonstrativ). eternity, tenal. Europe, Yulop. European, yulopik, yulopel. evelo, ever. even, sägo. evening, vendel. ever, evelo. every, alik. every one, alim. examination, xam (-ön). example, sam. except, sesumü. exception, sesum. exchange, cän, tök, -ön. to excuse, sekusadön. exercise, pläg. to exist, sibinön. existence, sibin. expenditure, segiv. to explain, seplänön. explanation, seplän. eye, log. fa, by (agent). $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fab, fable. fablüd, manufactory. fact, jen. fad, thread. fag, remoteness. -ik, far, distant. ​ fairy, feof. faithful, fiedik. fal, fall, case. -ön, to fall. -o, in case. fall, fal. to fall, falön. false, dobik. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fam, fame. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ family, famül. fancy, fän. fanön, to catch. far, fagik. to fast, cunön. to fasten, yümön. fat, father. fat, pin, pinik, pien, pienik. fate, fät. fatel, grandfather. father, fat. to fatigue, fenön. fault, döf, pök. favor, gön, -ön. fäd, chance, accident. fägik, capable. fälo, further, any more. fälön, to overturn, cause to fall. fän, fancy. fät, fate. fe, indeed. fear, dled, -ön. feb, trade, profession. February, telul. felul = telul. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fed, federation, league. to feel, senön. fefik, serious. fein, fineness, -ik. feit, fight, -ön. fek, affection. fel, field. fellow-worker, kevobel. feminin, jilik. fenig, one hundredth of a mark, pfennig. fenön, to weary, fatigue. feof, fairy. fertile, fetik. festival, zäl. festun, wreath. fet, fertility. fetan, bond, connexion. -amal, hyphen. fever, fif. few, nemödik. fezog, delay. fiam, firm-name. fib, weakness, -ik. fid, food. -ön, to eat. fiedik, faithful. field, fel, feil. fien, interest (on money). fif, fever. fifth, lulid;1/5, luldil. ​ fikul, difficulty, -ik. fil, fire. filed, fire, conflagration, burning (of an house). fight, feit, -ön. Fikop, Africa, -ik. filedön, to burn. to fill (an order), befulön. fimik, firm. fin, end. -ik, final. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ finan finance. finap, toe. to find, tuvön. fine, feinik. fineness, fein. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fined, finger fire, fil, filed. firm, fimik, fiam. first, balid. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fish fit. five, lul. flad, bottle. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ flam, -ön, flame. flan, side, page. flapön, to strike. to flash through, „duzukön.“ $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ flattery, flät. to flee, fugön. flekön, to turn. flen, friend. -ik, -ly. -üg, friendship. Flent, France. -el, Frenchman. -ik, French. -apük, French [language]. flesh, mid. flidel = mälüdel. flifik, fresh. flight, flit. flit, flight. -ön, to fly. -ad, wing. flock, jep. flol, flower. -atim, spring [time]. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ flon, florin. flotön, to freeze (transitiv). flour, meil. flower, flol. fluk, fruit. -atim, autumn. flul, floor. flum, river. flun, influence, -ön. to fly, flitön. foetäbs, savages. foetik, wild. fogin, foreign country. -el, foreigner. fok, fork. fol, four. ​ foldil, fourth, $^1$⁄$_4$, quarter. to follow, sukön. fom, form, -ön. fon, spring (of water). fonetig, phonetics. food, fid, zib. fool, fop. foot, fut. fop, fool. for, plo, pla, demü, du. force, näm. foreign, foginik. foreigner, foginel. forest, fot. to forget, fögetön. to forgive, fögivön. forgiveness, fögiv. fork, fok. form, fom, ön. fortunate, läbik. fot, forest, woods. four, fol. fourth, $^1$⁄$_4$, foldil. fov, continuation -ön, to continue. -ik, immediate. -iko, immediately, “right away.” föd, furthering, advancing, -ön. föget, oblivion. -ön, to forget. fögiv, forgiveness (-ön). fömad, cheese. fön, stove. fösefön, to assure. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ fran, franc. France, Flent. fraternity, blodät. to freeze, flotön. French, flentik. the French language, flentapük. Frenchman, flentel. frequent, ofenik. fresh, flifik. friend, flen. friendly, flenik. friendship, flenüg. fright, tlep. to frighten, tlepön. FROG. from, de. frugal, spälik. fruit, fluk. fugön, flee. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ full, fulik. fun, corpse. -ön, to kill. furniture, möbs. further, fälo. fut, foot. future (adjectiv), füdik. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ future (noun), füden. füdik, future, coming. fümik, definit. ga, indeed. ​ gad, garden. -el, gardener. galön, to watch. gan, goose. garden, gad. gardener, gadel. garment, klot. gas, gasin. gased, newspaper. gasin, gas. gav, engraving (the art). gäl, joy. -od, pleasure. -önok, to rejoice. geb, use, -ön. gedik, gray. geil, hight. -ik, high. gel, organ (musical). gelüt, inheritance. gen, gender. genal, general (officer). gender, gen. general, valemik, genal. generous, givik. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ genial, a man of genius. gentle, molik. gepük, reply, -ön. German, deutik, deutel. Germany, Deut. gesag, answer, -ön. gesture, vineg. get, reception. -ön, to receive. getapenäd, receipt, voucher. gevokön, to call back. git, right, equity. gift, giv. giv, gift. -ik, generous. -ön, [bosi eke], to give. to give, givön [bosi eke]. glad, ice. glamat, grammar. glass, glät, glätik. glatik, gratuitous. glät, glass. -ik, [made of] glass. gle-, (prefix), great. gleinön, to grind. gleip, grasp, -ön. glen, grain. glet, greatness. -ik, great glezif, capital city. glid, greeting. -ön, to greet, to salute. glif, grief. to glitter, nidön globe, glöp. globik, coarse. glof, vegetable substance. -ön, to grow. glok, clock, or watch, timepiece. glol, glory. gloom, glum. glory, glol. glow, glut. ​ glök, bell. glöp, globe. glum, gloom. glun, ground. glup, group. glut, glow, -ön. glüg, church. glünik, green. gnob, button. to go, golön. to go out, segolön. GOD. gold, golüd. golden, golüdik. golön, to go. golüd, gold. gonön, to run. good, gudik. good fortune, läb. goodness, gud. goose, gan. GOSPEL. gov, government. -ön, to govern. to govern, govön. government, gov. gö, even. gödel, morning. gön, favor, -ön. grace, ben, venud. grade, slep. gradual, pianik. grain, glen. grammar, glamat. grandfather, fatel. grasp, gleip, -ön. grass, yeb. gratuitous, glatik. gray, gedik. great, gletik. greatness, glet. green, glünik. to greet, glidön. greeting, glid. grief, glif. to grind, gleinön. ground, glun. group, glup. to grow, glofön. guarantee, spon. gud, goodness. -ik, good. to guess, rätön. guest, lot. gug, throat. guide, dukel. to guide, dugön, dukön. guitar, züt. gun, coat. gun, gün. gustul = jölul. gut, taste. gümnad, gymnasium, college. gün, gun. gymnasium (college), gümnad. hair, hel. half, laf, teldil. ​ hand, nam. handkerchief, nudod. to hang, lägön, lagön. hap, harp. happiness, beat, läb. happy, beatik. hard, düfik. harp, hap. haste, spid. to hasten, spidön. hat, hät. hate, het. to hate, hetön. haughty, pleidik. to have, labön. hät, hat. he, om. health, saun. healthful, saunlik. healthy, saunik. head, kap. heap, kum. to hear, lilön. heart, lad. heat, hit. heaven, sil, sül. hel, hair. help, yuf, -ön. here, is. hero, jamep. herself, of it. to hesitate, zogön. het,' hate, -ön. to hide, sävön. high, geilik. hight, geil. himself, om it. hit, heat. -ik, hot. to hit, dlefön. hitherto, jünu. hog, hole. hog, svin. to hold, kipön. hole, hog. Holland, Nedän. home, lom. hon, horn. honor, lestim. honor, stim, -ön. hook, nug. hope, spel, -ön. horn, hon. horse, jeval. hospitality, lotad. host, lotel. hot, hitik. hotel, loted. hour, düp. house, dom. how? liko? lio-? huit, oyster. huk, handle. human, menik. humanity, menad. hundred, tum. hunger, pötüt. to hunt, yagön. ​ husband, matel. hyphen, fetanamal. i, also (id). I, ob. ibo, for (because). ice, glad. idea, döl. IF. ill, malädik. illness, maläd. image, mag. immediate, fovik. immediately, foviko. immortality, nedeilöf. impression, bük. IN. is, here. inclination, klien. inclination, slop. to incline, slopön. inconceivable, nesuemik. indeed, vo. Indian, nidian. influence, flun. industrial, dustodik. industrious, dutik. industry, dut, dustod. to inform, nünön. to inherit, gelütön. iniquity, negit. instead, pla. institution, stit. instruction, tid, -am. instrument, stum. intellect, kapäl. interest, nited, fien. international, bevünetik. interruption, rop (-ön.). invention, datuv. iron, lel. island, nisul. it, -self. it, om, os. Italian, tälel, tälik. Italy, Täl. jad, shadow. jaf, creation. -ön, to create. jal, shell. jalep, severity. jamänavin, champagne. jamep, hero. January, balul. jap, sharpness. -ik, sharp. jäf, business. jedön, to throw. jek, terror. jel, shelter, protection, -ön. jem, shame. -ön, to be ashamed. jemad, scheme, plan. jep, flock. jen, fact. jeval. horse. Jew, yudel. jewel, bijut. Jewish, yudik. jilik, feminin. ​ jim, scissors, shears. jin, appearance. -ön, to appear. jip, sheep. jireg, queen. jitidel [female] teacher. jok, thrust. -ön, to thrust. joke, cog. jol, shore. jonön, to show, point. jonels, hands of a watch. journey, täv. joy, gäl, yof. jöl, eight. jönik, beautiful. jötön, to close, conclude. judge, cödön. jueg, sugar. juit, enjoyment. juk, shoe. jul, school. -el, scholar. July, velul. June, mälul. just, eb. justice, cöd. jutön, to shoot. jü, till. jüf, cipher, cryptogram. jünu, til now, hitherto. ka, than. kad, card. kadem, academy. -al, academician. kaf, coffee. kal, account. -av, arithmetic. -ön, calculate. kalad, character. kaled, calendar. kalod, cold. kan, art. Kanadän, Canada. kanit, song. -ön, to sing. kanob, I can, I am able. kanön, to be able. kap, head. -äl, intellect. -älön, to understand. kased, castle. kat, cat. katäd, capital (investment). katan, captain. katolik, catholic. kautö! look out! be careful. kav, cellar. kazet, accent. käd, cash, -ön. käl, care. känem, artillery. känüd, candor. kätan, chestnut. ked, row, rank. ​ to keep, bekipön. kel, who, which. kelied, compassion. keolön, to address a person by the pronoun ol (instead of the ceremonial form ons formerly used). ket, chain. kevobel, fellow-worker. key, kik. kezenodön, to concentrate. kid, kiss, -ön. kiemav, chemistry. -el, chemist. kif? who? (feminin). kik, key. -ön, to shut. kiss, kid. kikod? why? kil, three. kildil, third, $^1$⁄$_3$. to kill, funön. kim? who? -id? what, in numerical order? -ik? what kind of? kimfal, kimafal, kimefal, kimifal, names of the cases. kin, boldness. kinän, kingdom or empire, realm. kind, bid. king, reg. kiom? which? which one? kiöp? where? kiplad? where? -i? whither? kipön, to hold. kis? what? kitchen, kuk. kiüp? when? klad, class. klat, brilliancy, distinction, -ik. klän, secret. kled, cradle. klig, war. klil, clear. klim, crime. klin, cleanness. klon, crown. klop, crop. klot, garment. klöd, belief. -ön, to believe. -at, credit. klöf, cloth. klub, society, club. klud, consequence, conclusion. kluf, nail. klüm, climate. knife, neif. knight, montiel. knot, snob. to know, nolön. to know, sevön. knowledge, nol. ko, with. ​ kod, cause. kodem, condemnation. kodöt, conduct. koef, confession, -ön. kof, ridicule. kofud, confusion. kolun, colony. kolüm, column. komed, recommendation. -ön, to recommend. komip, combat. komit, order, commission. komplig, complication. kon, story, tale. konfid, confidence. konlet, collection, -ön. konod, counting-room. -el, clerk. konsal, consul. konsäl, advice. konsefön, to preserve. konsid, consideration. konsien, conscience. konzed, concert. kop, body. -ik, bodily. kopan, act of accompanying. -al, companion, member. -el, partner. -öm, company (mercantile). koped, copper. kosiad, combination. kostön, to cost. koten, contentment, -ik. kotin, cotton. kö, where. köd, sculpture. ködutön, to hire. ködütön, to let for hire. köl, color. kömön, to come. kön, coin. köp, cup. kösöm, custom. kösel, cousin. kösumön, to consume. kötön, to cut. köv, envelope. krit, [a] christian. krüt, criticism. -el, critic. kud, care (of the sick), -ön, -ik. kuk, kitchen. -el, cook. -ön, to cook. kulad, precision. kuliv, civilization, culture. kum, heap. kun, cow. kusad, accusation. kü, when. kü- (prefix), cubic. küb, cube. labedön, to possess. labön, to have. lad, heart. -lik, cordial. ​ ladet, address (of letter), -ön. ladyek, adjectiv. lack, def. lady, läd. laf, half. lafab, alphabet. lafik, half. lagön, to hang (intransitiv). lain, wool. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ lak, lake. lakif, share of stock, bond. laltüg, article (in periodical). lam, arm. lamb, liäm. lan, soul. land, län. laned, country (not town). -ik, rural. lanel, angel. language, pük. lanim, courage. lapin, robbery. -ön, to rob. lasam, Assembly, Convention, Congress. last, lätik. to last, dulön. lasum, reception. -ön, to receive (a person). latik, late, tardy. laugh, smil. late, latik. laundry, viötöp. laut, authorship. -el, author. -ön, to compose. lavogel, advocate, attorney. law, lon. lawyer, lavogel. to lay, seitön. lazy, nedutük. lä, near. läb, happiness, good fortune. -ik, fortunate. läd, lady. lägön, to hang [anything]. län, land (not water), country (one's own). läsev, approval. lätik, last. leaf, bled. leak, voad. leap, bun, -ön. to learn, lenadön. leather, skit. to leave, lüvön. lebijop, archbishop. leblimön, to establish, erect. leböb, bank. ledik, red. ledom, castle. left, nedet. leful, perfection. -ik, perfect. -nik, complete. lefüd, east. ​ leg, authenticity. legiv, present, gift. legudik, very good. leig, equality. -ik, equal. leil, mile. leit, lightness (not heavy), -ik. lektin, electricity. lel, iron. -od, railroad. lelit, lightning. lem, [a] purchase. -ön, to buy. -acem, store, shop. lemän, remainder. lemuf, shake. len, at. lenad, learning. -ön, to learn. length, loned. leno, not at all, no indeed. lenpük, address (speech). leod, order, arrangement. -ik, orderly. lep, ape. leplekön, to worship. lesevam, recognition. lesi, yes certainly. leson, prince. lesson, tidüp. lestim, honor. letön, to let. letter, tonab, pened. leül, oil. levemo, very much indeed. lezif, city. li? indicates a question. liab, linen. liäm, lamb. liän, line (of poetry), verse. liät, litre. lib, liberty, freedom. -ik, free. liberty, lib. licin, derivation. to lie, seistön. lieb, vine. lied, pain. lieg, riches, wealth. -ik, rich, wealthy. lielön, to listen. lien, line (from one point to another.) lieutenant, liötan. liev, hare. lif, life. -ik, alive. -ön, alive. life, lif. to lift, tovön. lig, liquor. light (noun), lit. light (not heavy), leitik. lightning, lelit. liko? how? liköf, quality. lil, ear. -ön, to hear. lilädön, to read. ​ $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ lim, limb, member. limep, emperor. lin, ring. line, lien. lined, interior. lineg, tongue. linen, liab. linkip = lotel. lio-? how? liötan, lieutenant. LIP. liquor, lig. lisäl, reason. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ lised, list. to listen, lielön. lit, light (illumination). $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ literat, literature. litre, liät. to live, lifön. livik, loose. living, lifik. lo, in front of. load, lod. lob, praise, -ön. lobed, obedience (-ön). locality, top. lod, load. loeg, observation (-ön). lof, offer, -ön. log, eye. -ön, to see. logic, tikav. lok, mirror. lol, rose. lom, home (native country). lon, law. loned, length. -ik, long. long, lonedik. look out! kautö! loose, livik. lop, opera. lord, sölal. loss, pölüd. lot, guest. -ad, hospitality. -el, host, entertainer. -adön, to receive hospitably. -ed, hotel. lotogaf, orthography. love-, over-. love, löf, -ön. lovegivön, to hand over, to present. lovely, löflik. lovepolön, to translate. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ lovik, low, inaudible. low, bapik. lödön, to live, dwell. löf, love. -ön, to love. -ik, dear. -lik, lovely. lög, leg. lölik, whole. lömib, rain. ​ lönik, own proper. lönön [eke], to belong. lönef, property, peculiarity. lönug, idiom. löp, top. Löstakin, Austria. lubegel, beggar. lufat, step-father. lugiv, loan. luib, wheel. lul, five. lulak, swamp. luldil, fifth, 1/5. lusanel, quack-doctor. Lusän, Russia. -el, Russian. lusölel, tyrant. lut, air. luumo, less. luüno, least. luvelat, probability. luvomik, effeminate. lüdik, rough. lüedik, raw. lüen, degree. lüod, direction (towards). lüvön, to quit, leave, abandon. lüxam, luxury. ma, in conformity with. mab, marble. machine, cin. mad, ripeness. Madam, vom. maeg, illustration. maf, measure. -od, moderation. mag, image, representation. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ magif, magnificence. to mail, potön. majesty, mayed. mak, mark (German money). makab, curiosity, wonderful thing. -ik, remarkable. to make, mekön. maläd, sickness, illness. -ik, sick, ill. male, manik. malit, market. malön, to signify. man, man (not woman). -ik, male, masculin. -lik, manly. man, man, men. manif, openness. -ön, to open. -öf, publicity. manly, manlik. manufactory, fablüd. many, mödik. marble, mab. March, kilul. mark (money), mak. market, malit. marriage, mat. to marry, matön. masculin, manik. ​ $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ masel, master. mat, marriage. -el, husband. -ön, to marry. -adit, divorce. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ material, materik. matter, stöf. May, lulul. mayed, majesty. mayul = lulul. mäk, stamp, mark. mäkab, celebrity, -ik. mäl, six. mälüdel, Friday. mäzul = kilul. me, with, by means of. means, med. measure, maf. meat, mit. meb, recollection. med, means. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ medicin, medin. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ medit, meditation. meil, flour. mekön, to make. mel, sea. melak, traffic. melid, merit. -ön, to deserve. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ melod, melody. Melop, America. mem, memory. -ön, to remember. memory, mem, meb. men, man (human being). -ad, humanity. -ik, human. menod, correction, -ön. merchandise, can. merchant, tedel. mercy, misal. merit, melid, -ön. mesed, reward, -ön. met, metre (39 inches). METAL. metre, met. mid, flesh. mid-day, zendel. middle, zenod. mied, boundary. miegik, meek. miel, honey. mig, mixture. migration, tev. mil, thousand. milag, wonder. mileg, butter. milig, milk. milit, army. -äl, military spirit. -ik, military. military, militik. milk, milig. mill, mül. min, mineral. -av, mineralogy. ​ mind, tikäl. mineral, min. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ minut, minute. miot, dirt. mirror, lok. misalad, mercy. miser, monälan. mistake, pök. Mister, Söl. mit, meat. to mix, migön. mob, proposal. -ön, to propose. mobin, absence. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ mod, mode. mofü, outside of. mol, gentleness. molad, fashion. mon, money. -äl, avarice. -älan, miser. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ monarchy, monäk. monedön, to warn, admonish. month, mul. montiäl, chivalry. montiel, knight, chevalier. moon, mun. morning, gödel. mostep, progress, -ön. mot, mother. -apük, mother-tongue. mother, mot. mountain, bel. mouse, mug. mouth, mud. movement, muf. möb, piece of furniture. möd, quantity, multitude. -ik, many, much. -umik, several. mögik, possible. mölod, murder. mön, wall. mud, mouth. muedik, mute, dumb. muf, movement. -ön, to move. mug, mouse. mul, month. multitude, möd. mun, moon. mundel = telüdel. murmur, mür. musam, conversation. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ music, musig. mute, muedik. mutön, to be compelled. mutob, I must. müedik, soft. mül, mill. mür, murmur, -ön. mütön, compel. ​ myself, ob it. na, after (conjunction, not preposition). nab, narrowness. nad, needle, pin. naf, ship. nag, same as na (before a vowel.) nail, kluf. nam, hand. name, nem, -ön. narrow, nabik. nat, nature. -ik, natural. nation, net. national, netik. natural, natik. nature, nat. nägön, to sew. näm, force, energy. near, nilik, nilü. nearness, nil. nebin, non-existence. nebü, beside. necessity, zesüd. neck, nökeb. ned, need, -ön. nedanik, ungrateful. Nedän, Holland. nedeilöf, immortality. nedelidik, cheap. nedet, left [hand]. nedut, laziness. need, ned, -ön. needle, nab. nef, nephew. nefikul, ease, facility. -ik, easy. neflen, enemy. negit, wrong. -ik, wrongful, iniquitous. to neglect, zögön. neif, knife. neit, night. neither, ni. nek, nobody. nelab, privation. nelfan, elephant. Nelij, England. -el, Englishman. -ik, English. -apük. English language. nem, name, -ön. nemödik, few, not much. nen, without. nepematel, bachelor, single man. nephew, nef. nepük, silence. nerve, nev. nes, without (before infinitiv). nestimön, to contemn. nesuemik, inconceivable. net, nation. -ik, national. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ neudik, neuter. nev, nerve. nevertheless, deno. ​ nevilön, to refuse. new, nulik. news, nun. newspaper, gased. ni, neither, nor. nid, brilliance. -ik, brilliant. -ön, to glitter. Nidian, Indian. nif, snow, -ön. -atim, winter. nig, ink. night, neit. nil, nearness, -ik. niludam, opinion, meaning. nilü, near (preposition). nim, animal. nin, contents. nine, zül. nisul, island. nited, interest. -ik, interesting. niver, university. no, not, no. no, no, nonik. nob, nobility. -ik, noble. -aston, precious stone. nobility, nob. noble, nobik, baonik. nobody, nek. noel, witness. -ön, to testify. noetön, to note. nog, yet, as yet. nogan, organ. noise, böset. nol, science, knowledge. -ön, to know. -ik, scientific. nolüd, north. nom, rule. none, nonik. non-existence, nesibin, nebin. nonik, none, no (adjectiv). noon, zendel. nor, ni. north, nolüd. nos, nothing. -ön, to annul. nose, nud. not, no. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ not, notice. to notify, notön. nothing, nos. noun, subsat. nourishment, nulüd. novelty, nul. November, babul (balsebalul). novul = babul. nög, egg. nök, uncle. nökeb, neck. nud, nose. -od, handkerchief. ​ nul, novelty. -ik, new. nulüd, nourishment (-öm). num, number (how many). -ön, to count. number, num, -ön, nüm, -ön. nun, news. -od, report. -ön, to announce. nüm, number (No.) nün, information. O! oh! (sign of address). oath, yul. ob, I. to obey, lobedön. obligatory, bligik. oblivion, föget. observation, loeg. occasion, pöt. October, balsul. odelo, to-morrow. of, dö, de. of, she. offer, lof, -ön. ofen, often. -ik, frequent. ok, one's self. ol, you (thou). office, cal. official (noun) calel; (adjectiv) calik. often, ofen. oil, leül. old, bäledik. old age, bäled. old man, bäledan. om, he, it. on, one, people. on, su. on account of, dem[ü]. once, balna, vöno. one, bal, on. oned, under (in rank). only, te, lebalik. open, manifik. opera, lop. opinion, niludam. opportunity, pöt. or, u, ud. order, boned, büd, leod. to order, bonedön, büdön. organ, gel, nogan. origin, rig. original, rigik. orthography, lotogaf. os, it (not referring to any noun). ot, same. other, votik. otul = balsul. otüpo, at the same time. ought, söt[ö]. ourselves, obs it. out of, se. outside of, plö, mofü. to owe, debön. own, lönik. ​ oyster, huit. pab, butterfly. paf, peacock. pag, village. page, flan. pain, lied, dol. painting, pän. pair, pal. pakam, diffusion (of knowledge). pal, pair. palet, party (faction). panön, to pawn. paper, pöp. part, dil. particular, patik. partisan, züpel. party (sect), palet. patience, sufäd. pap, pope. patik, special, particular. patüp, pätüp, petüp, pitüp, potüp, putüp, names of tenses. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ paud, pause. to pawn, panön. to pay, pelön. pädel, curate, pastor. päk, package. pän, painting. pät, patent. peace, püd. peacock, paf. peb, pulse. Pebaltats, the United $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$States. pecälel, employee. ped, press. pejin, pigeon, dove. pelön, to pay. PEN. -ön, to write. -ed, letter, epistle. -äd, writing, written-matter. people, pop, on. to perceive, dalogön. perfect, lefulnik. perfection, leful. perhaps, ba. permission, däl. to permit, dälön. person, pösod. to persuade, suadön. pesevik, well-known. phonetics, fonetig. physician, sanel. pianik, gradual. pidön, to regret. pien, -ik, fat. pigeon, pejin. pin, fat, -ik. pin, nad. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ pip, pipe. pla, instead. place, plad, top. ​ plad, place (in which to put something). plag, practice. plak, experience, -ön. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ plan, plant. plat, plane. plaud, plow. play, pled, -ön. plä, besides. pläg, exercise. plän, explanation. to please, plidön [eke]. pleasure, gälod. pled, play. -ön, to play. pleid, haughtiness. pleit, vanity. plek, prayer. -ön, to pray. plepalön, to prepare. plodön [eke], to please. plidik, agreeable. plim, compliment. -ik, complimentary. -ön, to compliment. plin, prince. plisen, presence. plisip, principle. plivad, privacy. plo, for. plofed, professor. plon, complaint. plotet, protest. plovin, province. plow, plaud. ployeg, project. plö, outside of. plöpön, to succeed (but the thing “succeeds” to the person, bos plöpos eke). plu, more. plum, lead. plüt, politeness. -ik, polite. po, after, behind. pocket, pok. poed, poetry. -at, poem. -el, poet. poem, poedat. poet, poedel. poison, venod. poetry, poed. point, pün. pok, pocket. pokaglok, watch. polen, police. politeness, plüt (-ik). politics, bolit. politician, bolitel. polön, to carry, wear. pon, bridge. poor, pöfik. pop, people. pope, pap. portion, dedil. portrait, demag. pos, after (in time). ​ to possess, labedön. possible, mögik. postal, potik. post office, pot. pot, post (-office). -ön, to post, mail. potato, pötet. pound (20 shillings), steab. pound (weight), paun. power, valüd. pöf, poverty. -ik, poor. pöfüdik, useful. pök, fault, mistake. pölig, danger. pölivegam, a going astray. pölüd, loss. -ön, to lose. pömet, promise. pön, punishment. pönit, repentance. pöp, paper. pösod, person. pöt, occasion, opportunity. -ik, appropriate. -ü, on the occasion of. pötet, potato. pötit, appetite. pötüt, hunger. pözet, lawsuit. practice, plag. praise, lob, -ön. to pray, plekön. prayer, plek. präm, prize. to preach, predön. precise, kuladik. precision, kulad. pred, sermon. -ön, to preach. to prefer, bizugön. preference, bizugam. prefix, bisilab. to prepare, plepalön. present (gift), legiv. president, bisiedal, bisiedel. press, ped. pretense, simul. to prevent, viatön. pride, pleid. prince, leson, regason. principle, plisip. to print, bükön. printer, bükel. private, plivadik. privation, nelab. prize, präm. probable, luvelatik. process, bit. professor, plofed. progress, mostep, -ön. project, ployeg. promise, pömet, -ön. proof, blöf. proposal, mob. to propose, mobön. to protect, jelön. protest, plotet, -ön. ​ $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ protestan, protestant. province, plovin. prudent, visedik. to publish, pübön. publüg, public. pubön, to appear, as a new publication. pug, battle. pul, boy. pun, fist. to punish, pönön. purchase, lem, ön. püblig, republic. pübön, publish. püd, peace. pük, language. -ön, to speak. (For derivativs, see page 47.) pün, point. -il, dot. quack, lusanel. quality, liköf. quantity, möd. quarrel, dikod, feit. queen, jireg. question, säk. quick, vifik. quickness, vif. rabat, discount. radical, vulik. rage, zun. railroad, lelod. rain, lömib, -ön. rarity, seled. raw, lüedik rät, riddle. -ön, to guess. to read, lilädön. reason, lisäl. receipt, getapenäd. to receive, getön. reception, get, lasum. reciprocal, rezipik. recognition, lesevam. recollection, meb. to recommend, komedön. recommendation, komed. red, ledik. redakön, to edit. to refuse, nevilön. reg, king. -al, ruler. -ön, to reign. to regret, pidön. to rejoice, gälönok. rel, religion. relating to, tefü. relation, tef. relativ, tefamik. religion, rel. remainder, lemän. remarkable, makabik. to remember, memön. remoteness, fag. to remain, blibön. to rent from any one, ködutön. to rent to any one, föködutön (ködutön). ​ to repent, pönitön. reply, gepük, gesag. to reply, gepükön, gesagön. report, nunod. republic, püblig. request, beg. to rescue, savön. reticence, seil. reticent, seilik. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ revid, revision. revolution, volut. reward, mesed. rezipik, reciprocal. rich, liegik. riches, lieg. to ride, monitön. riddle, rät. ridicule, kof. rig, origin. -ik, original. riget, authority, control. right, det, git. ring, lin. ripe, madik. river, flum. road, veg. to rob, lapinön. robbery, lapin. Rome, Rom. room, cem. root, vul. rop, interruption. -ön, to interrupt. Rom, Rome. rose, lol. rouble, ruab. rough, lüdik. ruab, rouble. rule, nom. to rule, sölön. ruler, sölel. to run, gonön. rural, lanedik. Russia, Lusän. Russian, lusänel, lusänik. sab, sand. to sacrifice, vitimön. safe, sefik. sagit, arrow. sagön [bosi eke], to say, tell. sak, bag. sal, salt. sale, sel. salt, sal. to salute, glidön. sam, example. -ad, copy, specimen. same, ot. to sanction, zepön. sand, sab. sanel, physician. sap, wisdom. -ik, wise. satin, silk. saun, health. -ik, healthy, well. -lik, healthful. -ön, convalesce. ​ savage, foetäb, foetik. savings, späl. savings-bank, spälastit. savön, to rescue. to say, sagön. sägo, even. säk, question. -ön, to ask. säl, hall. sävön, to hide. sätik, sufficient, enough. scandal, skan. scheme, jemad. scholar, julel. school, jul. science, nol. scientific, nolik. scissors, jim. sculpture, köd. se, out of. sea, mel. search (for), sük, -ön. seat, sied. to seat, siadön. secret, klän, klänik. section, sekion. sedön, to send, to forward, to ship. to see, logön. see there! ekusi! sefik, safe. segiv, expenditure. segivam, edition. segolön, to go out. segun, according to. seil, reticence. -ik, reticent. -ön, to keep silent. seistön, to lie. seitön, to lay. sek, consequence, result. sekion, section. sekusadön, to excuse. sel, sale. -ön, to sell. seled, rarity. to sell, selön. sem, some. sembal, a certain. sen, feeling. to send, sedön. sened, exterior. senit, attention. -ön, to attend, give attention to. sense, siäm. sentab, cent. sentence, set. sep, sepulchre, tomb. sepet, expression. to separate, teilön. seplän, explanation. -ön, to explain. September, zülul. sepulchre, sep. serious, fefik. sermon, pred. servant, dünan. to serve, dünön. ​ sesum, exception. -ü, excepting. set, sentence. setopam, exposition. setul = zülul. seväl, election. seven, vel. severe, jalepik. sevön, to know, be acquainted with. to sew, nägön. shadow, jad. shake, lemuf, -ön. shame, jem. share of stock, lakif. sharpness, jap, -ik. she, of. sheep, jip. shell, jal. shelter, jel, tegöp. shepherd, jepel. ship, naf. shoe, juk. to shoot, jutön. shore, jol. short, blefik. shove, dlan, -ön. to show, jonön. to shut, kikön. si, yes. siadön, to seat. siäm, sense. sibin, existence. -ön, to exist. sick, malädik. sickness, maläd. sid, seed. side, flan. sied, seat. -ön, to sit. sif, citizen. to sign, disopenön. sikod, therefore. sil, sky, heaven. silab, syllable. silef, silver. silence, nepük. silk, satin. Silop, Asia. silver, silef. simple, balik. simul, pretense. SIN, -ön. since, sis. to sing, kanitön. single, dabalik. sir, söl. sis, since. sit, system. to sit, siedön. six, mäl. skan, scandal. skäm, vagrancy. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ skil, skill. SKIN. skit, leather. sky, sil. similar, sümik. ​ $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ slaf, slave. sleep, slip, -ön. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ slen, slenderness. slep, grade. slet, slate. to slide down, disislifön. slip, sleep, -ön. slop, inclination. -ön, to incline. -el, partisan, adherent. slud, resolution, decision. sma- (prefix), small. smal, smallness. -ik, small. small, smalik. smallness, smal. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ smel, -ön, smell. smil, laugh, -ön. smile, smül, -ön. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ smok, -ön, smoke. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ smoothness, smuf, (-ik, -ön). smül, smile. snek, snake, serpent. snob, knot. snow, nif, -ön. so, also, so. so, so, thus. soal, solitude. -ik, solitary, alone. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ soap, sob. society, klub, sog. sod, but. soft, müedik. sog, society. -ik, social. sol, sun. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ solat, soldier. soldel = balüdel. solemn, zelik. solitary, soalik. solitude, soal. solutik, loose. som, such. -ik, such (kind of). some, ans, anik. somebody, ek. some one, ek. something, bos. sometimes, sotimo. SON. song, kanit. soon, suno. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ sort, sot. sotimo, sometimes. soul, lan. sound, ton. south, sulüd. sovemo, so much, to such a degree. söl, Sir, Mr. -al, lord. -ön, to rule. -el, ruler. ​ steab, pound sterling, £. to steal, tifön. steam, stem. stebön, to stay. sted, straightness, -ik. steel, dülin. steif, endeavor, -ön. stejen, station, dépôt. stel, star. stem, steam. -abot, steamboat. -acin, steam-engine. -anaf, steamship. sten, stain. stenüd, strength. -ik, strong. step, -ön, advance. stepfather, lufat. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ stiff, stifik. still, takik, stilik. stim, honor, -ön. stip, condition, stipulation. stit, establishment. stol, straw. stom, weather. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ ston, stone. story, kon. stove, fön. stool, stulil. stöf, matter. straight, stedik. straightness, sted. street, süt. strength, stenüd. ​ to strike, flapön. strong, stenüdik. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ stud, -ön, study, to study. stul, chair. -il, stool. stum, instrument. stun, astonishment. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ stup, stupidity, -ik, -el. stupidity. stül, style. stüm, esteem. su, on. suadön, to persuade, convince. suam, sum, total. suäm, amount, price. subject, yeg. subsat, noun. to subscribe for, bonedön. subscription, boned. to succeed, plöpön (he succeeds, plöpos ome). such, som, somik. sud, deafness. suf, tolerance. -äd, patience. -ön, to endure, tolerate. sugar, jueg. sukön, to follow. sulüd, south. sum, suam, suäm. sumön, to take. sun, sol. Sunday, balüdel. suno, soon. sük, search, -ön. sül, heaven (spiritual). süm, similarity. süt, street. svin, hog. swamp, lulac. to swear, yulön swift, vifik. sword, den.
ta, against, in opposition to. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ tab, table. tabled, branch (department). taen, tannery. -ön, to tan. tailor, teladel. to take, sumön. take care! kautö! to take place, zitön. takön, to be quiet, to stop. tal, earth. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ talen, talent. tan, tie, band. tannery, taen. Talop, Australia. taste, gut. tat, state (government). Täl, Italy. -ik, Italian (adjectiv). -el, Italian (noun). täno, then. täv, journey. -el, traveler. te, only. ​ to teach, tidön. teacher, tidel. tear (teer), dlen. teat, theatre. ted, commerce. -el, merchant. -ön, to trade. tef, relation. -ü, relating to. -amik, relativ. teg, cover, -ön. -öp, shelter. teilön, to separate. tel, two, 2. telad, tailor-work. -el, tailor. -öp, tailor shop. teldik, many a. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ telegaf, -ön. telegraph. telefon, telephone. to tell, sagön. temip, cowardice. tempest, tep. ten, bals. tenön, to stretch, extend. -al, eternity. -alo, for ever. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ tened, tent. tenth, balsid. tenüd, temptation. tep, tempest. terror, jek. tevön, to wander, migrate. test, bluf. to testify, noelön. than, ka. to thank, danön [eke]. thanks, dan. that, das, dat, et, ut. theatre, teat. themselves, oms it, ofs it. then, täno. there, us, or untranslatable. therefore, sikod. thick, bigik. thief, tifel. thing, din. to think, tikön. third, $^1$⁄$_3$, kildil. this, this one, at. this year, ayelo. though, do. thought, tik. thousand, mil. thread, fad. three, kil. throat, gug. throne, tlon. through, da, dub. thrust, jok. thus, also. thunder, töt, -ön. ti, almost. tiäd, title. tid, instruction. -el, teacher. -ön, to teach. -üp, lesson, lesson-time. -am, instruction. ​ tif, theft. -ön, to steal. tik, thought. -ön, to think. -av, logic. -äl, mind, spirit. till, jüs, jü. till now, jünu. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ tim, time. timid, tlepik. TIN. TIP, extremity. tlat, draft, for drawing money. tläp, trap. tlät, treachery. tlep, fright. -ön, to frighten. -ik, timid. tlid, step, ön. tlod, consolation. tlon, throne. tlup, troop. to, al. to-day, adelo. tof, drop. tom, torment. tomb, sep. ton, sound. -ab, letter (of alphabet). tongue, lineg. too, tu. tooth, tut. top, place, locality. top, löp. total, suam. tour, tüd. tourist, tüdel. tovön, to lift. towards, äl. town, zif. töb, trouble. tök, exchange, barter, -ön. tölatön, to treat. tötön, to thunder. trade, feb. to trade, tedön. transcript, depenäd. to translate, lovepolön. translation, lovepolam. treasure, div. to treat, tölatön. tree, bim. trial, blüf. troop, tlup. trouble, töb. true, velatik. truth, velat. tu, too, excessivly. tub, barrel. tudelo = adelo. tug, virtue. tuged, community. -ik, common. tum, hundred. tup, disturbance, -ön. tusdel = kilüdel. tut, tooth. tuvön, to find. tüd, tour. ​ two, tel. tyrant, lusölel. u, ud, or. uf ——— ud, either ——— or. umo, more. uncle, nök. to understand, kapälön. ungrateful, nedanik. union, balad. to unite, balön. United States, Pebaltats, Tats Pebalöl. unity, yum. universe, val. university, niver. us, there. use, geb, -ön. useful, pöfüdik. ut, that (before relativ). ül- (prefix), original, primitiv. va, whether. vab, wagon, carriage. vaf, weapon. vagik, empty, vacant. vagrant, skäm. vain, vanik. val, universe. valädön, to wait for, to await. valemik, universal. valik, all. valikodik, general. valuable, völadik. value, völad. valüd, power (-ik). vam, warmth (-ik). vanik, vain, deceptiv. vat, water. vatükön, to wash. vädik, wrong. vägödelo, every morning. ve, along. vedön, to become. veg, road. -ü, viâ. veit, width (-ik). veköm, welcome. vel, seven, 7. velat, truth (-ik). velät, exactness (-ik). velib, verb. velüdel, Saturday. ven, when. vendel, evening. venod, poison, venom. venud, grace. venüd, risk, venture, -ön. verb, velib. verse, liän. vesdel = folüdel. vesüd, west. vet, weight. veüt, importance (ik). $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ to vex, vexadön. viâ, vegü. viatön, to prevent. victim, vitim. victory, vikod. vidik, broad. ​ vie- (prefix), white-. vien, wind. vietik, white. vif, quickness, swiftness. -ik, quick, swift. vig, week. vikod, victory. vil, will. vin, wine. vindit, vengeance. vineg, sign, gesture. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ viod, violation. viötöp, laundry. vip, wish, -ön. virtue, tug. visedik, prudent. VISIT, -ön. vitim, victim. -ön, to sacrifice. vitön, to avoid. viud, widowhood. -el, widower. viv, act of weaving. -ön, to weave. vo, indeed, in fact. voad, leak. vob, work, -ön. vobuk, work (book). vokön, to call. vol, world. -apük, world-language. -apükatidel, teacher of the world-language. volut, revolution. vom, woman, wife, Mrs. -ül, Miss. vot, alteration. -ön, to alter. -am, (an) alteration. -ik, other, another. vöd, word. -asbuk, dictionary. vög, voice. -od, vote. vökäds, the letters ä, ö, ü. völad, value (-ik). -alised, price list. vöno, once, formerly. vul, root. -ik, radical. vum, worm. vun, wound, -ön. vut, rage. vülik, arbitrary. wagon, vab. to wait for, valädön [eki]. waiter, bötel. walk, spat, -ön. walking-stick, spatin. wall, mön. war, klig. warm, vamik. warmth, vam. to warn, monedön. to wash, vatükön. watch, glok, pokaglok. to watch, galön. water, vat. weakness, fib. wealth, lieg (-ik). to wear, polön. to weave, vivön. ​ web, vivot. week, vig. weight, vet. welcome, veköm. west, vesüd. weather, stom. what? kis? what kind of? kimik? wheel, luib. when, kü, kelüp, ven. when? kiüp? where, kelöp, kö. where? kiöp? kiplad? whether, va. which? kiom? while, du. white, vietik. who, kel. who? kim? kif? whole, löl, lölik. why? kikod? wide, vidik. widow, jiviudel. widower, viudel. wife, vom. wild, foetik. will, vil, -ön. wind, vien. wine, vin. wing, flitad. winter, nifatim. wisdom, sap. wise, sapik. wish, vip. with, ko, me. without, nen. witness, noel. woman, vom. wonder, milag. wood, boad. woods, fot. wool, lain. word, vöd. work, vob, -ön, vobuk. world, vol. worm, vum. to worship, leplekön. worthy, digik. wound, vun, -ön. to write, penön. wrong, negitik, vädik. xam, examination. xän, ascent. (-ön). xol, ox. xüd, oxid. ya, already. yad, yard (court). yagön, to hunt. yam, lament, -ön. yan, door. yanul = balul. yard, yad. yän, yarn. ye, yed, yet, nevertheless. year, yel. yearly, yelsik. yeb, grass. yed = ye. yeg, subject. ​ yel, year. -sik, yearly. -üp, space of a year. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ yelibik, yellow. yeltum, century. yes, si. yesdelo = ädelo. yet, nog. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ to yield, yilön. yof, joy. -ön, to make joyful. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ yok, yoke. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$ yonder, yono. you, ol, ols. young, yunik. yourself, ol it. yourselves, ols it. youth, yun, yunel. yud, Judaism. -el, Jew. -ik, Jewish. yuf, help, -ön. yul, oath. -ön, to swear. yulibik, blue. Yulop, Europe. -el, -ik, European. yulul = velul. yum, unity, concord. yun, youth. -ik, young. -el, young person, youth. -lik, youthful. yunul = mälul. yüf, assistance. yül, bet. za, about, towards, nearly. zad, delicacy. zädel = velüdel. zäl, festival. ze, almost, nearly. zeal, zil. zeil, aim. zel, solemnity. zelad, certainty. zen, ashes. zendel, noon, mid-day. zenod, centre, middle. -ik, central. zepön, to sanction. zesüd, necessity. -ön, to be necessary. zi, around. zib, food, article of diet. zibasäl, dining-room. zif, town. zigad, cigar. zil, zeal. -ik, zealous. zitön, to take place. zog, hesitation. zög, neglect, -ön. zöt, ticket. zugön, to draw. zunön, to be angry. züd, acid. zül, nine. zülul, September. züm, circuit. züp, adherence (to a party or sect). -el, partisan, adherent. züt, guitar, cither.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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