OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Louis Feuillet

From volume 6 of the work.
(FEUILLÉE)
Geographer, b. at Mane near Forcalquier, France, in 1660; d. at Marseilles in 1732. He entered the Franciscan Order and made rapid progress in his studies, particularly in mathematics and astronomy. He attracted the attention of members of the Academy of Sciences and in 1699 was sent by order of the king on a voyage to the Levant with Cassini to determine the geographical positions of a number of seaports and other cities. The success of the undertaking led him to make a similar journey to the Antilles. He left Marseilles, 5 Feb., 1703, and arrived at Martinique 11 April. A severe sickness was the cause of considerable delay, but in September of the following year he began a cruise along the northern coast of South America, making observations at numerous ports. He likewise collected a number of botanical specimens. Upon his return to France in 1706, his work won recognition from the Government, and he immediately began preparations for a more extended voyage along the western coast of South America to continue his observations. He received the title of royal mathematician, and armed with letters from the ministry set sail from Marseilles, 14 Dec., 1707. He rounded Cape Horn after a tempestuous voyage and visited the principal western ports as far north as Callao. At Lima he spent several months studying the region. He returned to France in 1711, bringing with him much valuable data and a collection of botanical specimens. Louis XIV granted him a pension and built an observatory for him at Marseilles. Feuillet was of a gentle and simple character, and while an enthusiastic explorer, was also a true ecclesiastic. He was the author of "Journal des observations physiques, mathématiques, et botaniques" (Paris, 1714); "Suite du Journal" (Paris, 1725).
HENRY M. BROCK
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Louis Braille

From volume 2 of the work.
French educator and inventor, born 4 January 1809, at Coupvray, Seine-et-Marne, France; died 6 January, 1852. He became blind when three years of age, and at the age of thirteen was sent to the Institution for the Blind at Paris. There he showed a talent for intellectual studies and for music; when his instruction had been completed he was appointed professor in that institution. It was then that he invented his system of writing in raised or relief points for the blind. Before him, Valentin Haüy, the founder of the Institution for the Blind, had invented the method of printing in raised letters which allowed the blind to read by touch; Charles Barbier had invented a sonographic point system as distinguished from Haüy's line or letter system and had devised a simple instrument by which the blind could emboss the words or print them in relief. But this system of writing, based on the sounds of the French language, was too conventional and did not furnish the signs necessary for punctuation and ciphers. Braille, keeping to Barbier's point system and the principle of relief writing, found the means of representing, by the various combinations of six dots, not of the sounds but the alphabetical letters and all the signs of punctuation, and even of music. This invention, being alphabetic instead of sonographic, was a great advance in the education of the blind, and though it has been modified, at times, as to the combinations of dots (American, English, and English revised systems), the system is still, in most countries, the basis of methods for the education of the blind. The inventor set forth the principles of his system in his work: "Procédé pour écrire les paroles, la musique, et la plein-chant, à l'usage des aveugles", printed in raised letters in 1829. Though this system cannot be said to be the definitive method of education and writing for the blind, the name of Braille will always remain associated with one of the greatest and most beneficent devices ever invented.
G.M. SAUVAGE
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Louis Gallait

From volume 6 of the work.
Flemish painter; born at Tournai, 10 May, 1810; died in Brussels, 20 November, 1887. He produced melodramatic and sensational pictures, very much on the lines of those of Ary Scheffler, with a leaning towards the pathetic and emotional side. Gallait was, however, a more accomplished painter than Scheffer, with whom his works have frequently been compared. His colouring was superior, and his drawing more accurate, but the two men were possessed of similar devotional fervour, and poetic emotion of a sentimental type. Gallait was a youthful prodigy, and produced his first picture when ten years old, obtaining an important local prize. One of his earliest performances was purchased by the municipal authorities of Tournai and presented to the Cathedral, and it was owing to the generosity of his own townspeople that he was enabled in 1835 to go to Paris and study under Hennequin. He became a member of the Institute of France, and honorary foreign Royal Academician. Several of his pictures were exhibited in London in 1862, and three at the Royal Academy in 1872, when he was residing at 51 Bedford Square. He painted in water-colours as well as in oil, and was made an honorary member of the Royal Institute.
GEORGE CHARLES WILLIAMSON
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Louis Jouin

From volume 8 of the work.
Linguist, philosopher, author, b. at Berlin, 14 June, 1818, d. at New York, 10 June, 1899. He was descended from a French Huguenot family, which had been forced by the Edict of Nantes to take refuge in Prussia. After spending some time in a French school he went to Poland, where he entered the Catholic Church, and determined to embrace the priesthood. With considerable difficulty he secured his release from military service, renounced allegiance to the land of his birth, and made his way to Rome. He was admitted into the Jesuit Order, entering the novitiate of San Andrea, 20 Aug., 1841. He studied philosophy for three years in the famous Jesuit college, called the Roman College, and labored for a time at Reggio, at which place he was ordained priest on 30 April 1848, but was forced by the Revolution to flee the country. Accordingly in October, 1848, he came to America, remained in New York City till 1852, studied theology at Fordham, 1852-56, taught in Fordham College until 1859, and spent the following year at Sault-au Recollet, Canada. Returning to Fordham in 1860, he taught theology in the scholasticate (1860-3), and later (1866-72) filled various positions in the college. After a visit to England in 1872, he went to Guelph, Canada, and remained at this place till 1875. During 1875-6 he was in Montreal and during 1876-9 at St. Francis Xavier's, New York. In 1879 he returned to Fordham, where he remained until his death.
As a teacher he occupied in Italy, Canada, and the United States the chairs of science, mathematics, and theology; but it was to philosophy that he gave the best part of the fifty-eight years he spent in the Society of Jesus, teaching it year after year, especially to young college students, with remarkable conciseness and clearness. Indeed it may be said that his life-work consisted in sowing the seeds of truth in the minds of American youth, and thus guarding them against the insidious errors of the times. For the use of his scholars, he prepared, either in lithograph or in print, various treatises on philosophical and scientific subjects. Unfortunately, only a few of these were given to the public. His published works are: "Elementa Logicae et Metaphysicae" (4th ed., New York, 1884); "Elementa Philosophiae Moralis" (New York, 1886); "Evidences of Religion" (1877); "Logic and Metaphysics", and "What Christ Revealed". Father Jouin was an accomplished linguist, speaking with fluency German, French, Italian, Spanish, English, Polish, and Latin, besides being well versed in Greek, Hebrew, and Gaelic. He was a skilled moralist, and for many years presided over the theological conferences of the Archdiocese of New York. His practical piety, acquaintance with ascetic literature, and deep knowledge of men caused him to be much sought after as a spiritual director and as a preacher of retreats.
Woodstock Letters, XXIX, 75.
J. H. Fisher.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Louis Buglio

From volume 3 of the work.
A celebrated missionary in China, mathematician, and theologian, born at Mineo, Sicily, 26 January, 1606; died at Peking, 7 October, 1682. He entered the Society of Jesus, 29 January, 1622, and, after a brilliant career as a professor of the humanities and rhetoric in the Roman College, asked to be sent to the Chinese mission. With great zeal and success Father Buglio preached the Gospel in the provinces of Su-Tchuen, Fu-kien, and Kiang-si. He suffered severely for the faith in the persecution which was carried on during the minority of the Emperor Kang-hi. Taken prisoner by one of the victorious Tartar chiefs, he was brought to Peking in 1648. Here, after a short captivity, he was left free to exercise his ministry. Father Buglio collaborated with Fathers Adam Schall, Verbiest, and Magalhaens in reforming the Chinese calendar, and shared with them the confidence and esteem of the emperor. At his death he was given a state funeral.
Thoroughly acquainted with the Chinese language, Father Buglio both spoke and wrote it fluently. A list of his works in Chinese, more than eighty volumes, written for the most part to explain and defend the Christian religion, is given in Sommervogel. Besides Parts I and III of the "Summa" of St. Thomas, he translated into Chinese the Roman Missal (Peking, 1670) the Breviary and the Ritual (ibid, 1674 and 1675). These translations require a special notice, as they were part of a project which, from the beginning of their apostolate in China, the Jesuit missionaries were anxious to carry out. Their purpose was not merely to form a native clergy, but, in order to accomplish this more easily, to introduce a special liturgy in the Chinese tongue, for the use at least of native priests. This plan was approved by Paul V, who, 26 March 1615, granted to regularly ordained Chinese priests the faculty of using their own language in the liturgy and administrations of the sacraments. This faculty was never used. Father Philip Couplet, in 1681, tried to obtain a renewal of it from Rome, but was not successful.
Acta SS., XIII, 123. Diss. xlviii; Sommervogel, Biblotheque de la c. de J., II, 363; Cordier, Bibliotheca Sinica (Paris, 1881), I, 514; Menologe S.J.: Assistance d'Italie
JOSEPH M. WOODS
# Census

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Census."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Census", Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
* "Census", Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed. (1911)
* "Census" by W. H. W. Fanning, Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)
* "Census", Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)
# Center for Reproductive Law and Policy v. Bush

* related portals: United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article.
304 F.3d 183 (2d Cir. 2002), was a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld the Bush Administration's re-imposition of the Mexico City Policy, which states that "the United States will no longer contribute to separate nongovernmental organizations which perform or actively promote abortion as a method of family planning in other nations." The decision was written by Judge Sonia Sotomayor, who wrote that the policy did not constitute a violation of equal protection, as "the government is free to favor the anti-abortion position over the pro-choice position, and can do so with public funds".
* Court Documents
* Opinion of the Court
* Wikipedia article
* 304 F.3d 183
* THE CENTER FOR REPRODUCTIVE LAW AND POLICY, JANET BENSHOOF, ANIKA RAHMAN, KATHERINE HALL MARTINEZ, JULIA ERNST, LAURA KATZIVE, MELISSA UPRETI, CHRISTINA ZAMPAS, Plaintiffs-Appellants
* v.
* GEORGE W. BUSH, in his official capacity as President of the United States, COLIN POWELL, in his official capacity as Secretary of State, ANDREW NATSIOS, in his official capacity as Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, Defendants-Appellees
* No. 01-6168
* United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
* March 13, 2002, Argued
* September 13, 2002, Decided
SIMON HELLER, The Center for Reproductive Law & Policy, New York, NY (Janet Benshoof, on the brief), for Plaintiffs-Appellants.
GREGORY G. KATSAS, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Washington, D.C. (Robert D. McCallum, Jr., Assistant Attorney General; Robert M. Loeb and Sharon Swingle, Attorneys, Department of Justice Civil Division; James B. Comey, United States Attorney; Gideon A. Schor, Chief Appellate Attorney, on the brief), for Defendants-Appellees.
Before: McLAUGHLIN, LEVAL, and SOTOMAYOR, Circuit Judges.
# Cendrillon

"I am a dream"
* Coates, Florence Earle (1912), "Cendrillon" in Harper's Monthly Magazine (August 1912).
* Coates, Florence Earle (1912), "Cendrillon" in The Unconquered Air, and Other Poems (1912).
* Coates, Florence Earle (1916), "Cendrillon" in Poems I.

## References

* ↑ View this version at Google Books.
# Cement Manufacturers' Protective Association v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
268 U.S. 588
Cement Manufacturers' Protective Association v. United States
Argued: March 3-5, 1925. --- Decided: June 1, 1925
[Syllabus from pages 588-590 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. John W. Davis and Archibald Cox, both of New York City, for appellants.
Mr. James A. Fowler, of Knoxville, Tenn., and the Attorney General, for the United States.
Mr. Justice STONE, delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Centennial Hymn

* "Hymn" in Littell's Living Age, 129 (1671)
* "Centennial Hymn" in The Riverside song book (1893)
* "Centennial Hymn" in Suggestive programs for special day exercises (1898)
# Demosthenes v. Baal

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Brennan
United States Supreme Court
495 U.S. 731
Demosthenes v. Baal
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Den v. Baskerville

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
52 U.S. 329
Den v. Baskerville

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Charities/Volume 13/Number 16

CHARITIES
A Review of Local and General Philanthropy :
| Published Every Saturday | | Two Dollars a Year |
| Vol. XIII | January 14, 1905 | No. 16 |
Miscellaneous Notes of the Week What Are Factory Inspectors For The Slavic Races in Cleveland Licensed Dispensaries in New York State Bibliography of Current Social Thought and Effort
# Charities/Volume 13/Number 14/The Agricultural Distribution of Immigrants

​To the Editor of Charities:
Good homes and steady employment at fair wages await every diligent and worthy man, woman, or child. These homes and this employment are offered by the farmers of America. They are crying aloud as never before for help—for experienced help if it can be had, or for inexperienced help if the better grade is not available. Probably a million homes could be found for girls or young women who are willing to do housework and be one of the family among the farm homesteads of the United States. Many thousands of farm homes would welcome a girl or boy to be brought up in habits of thrift, industry, and, in most cases, would give the child or youth the same care and much of the affection that they would lavish upon a son or daughter. As for grown men among immigrants or for those who are turned out to work in their vocations, the farm demand for such help is practically unlimited, provided only that the man is willing and eager to learn.
There is no better place for the above class of people to improve their condition, to get a start in life and to become good citizens, than to get jobs on American farms or country homes. Of course the sick, the shiftless and the lazy are not wanted, but outside of these undesirables, I want to emphasize again the unlimited market that exists among American farms for help. It is easy also to reach this market. Simply spend a few cents in advertising in the agricultural papers in the section where employment is desired, a connection will be established with many desirable families or farmers in want of help. Each penny thus invested will often accomplish more direct and lasting benefit for those it is desired to have employed than each dollar expended in some other forms of charitable work or uplifting endeavor.
It is not my desire to criticise the methods of charitable work or the cost of those methods, but simply to point out the great void that is waiting to be filled with men, women, and children who are willing to work, and to show how simply and economically this market for labor can be reached. No argument is needed to sustain the statement that the farms and homes of rural America furnish by far the best environment for employment.
Herbert Myrick.
Editor American Agriculturist Weeklies.
(Orange Judd Farmer—American Agriculturist— New England Homestead.) Springfield, Mass.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Charity Never Faileth

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
The Ladies' repository: a monthly periodical, devoted to literature, arts, and religion. June 1855. Page 363.
THE sparkling eye that ruled the heart
 Hath lost its magic beam,
And in the socket, heavily,
 Like warning lamp doth gleam.
The wearied ear remits its toil,
 Rejects the music-strain,
And with the folly of the world
 No longer loads the brain.
The hand that with untiring deeds
 Did mark the days of old,
Now trembleth in its feeble grasp
 The water-cup to hold.
The foot no more o'er hill and dale
 Doth keep its vigorous way,
But on the cushioned sofa rests,
 A prisoner day by day.
Even Memory, with a wrinkled brow,
 Is faltering o'er the page,
On which she registered her gains
 From infancy to age.
And Fancy faileth in her skill
 O'er fairy-land to soar,
And sadly folds a broken wing
 To ride the blast no more.
But the sweet spirit's love to man,
 In God its fearless trust,
Its zeal to keep a Savior's law
 These fade not into dust
These perish not with time-but grow,
 Like beaten gold, more bright,
The deathless children of the skies
 That heavenward take their flight.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Diary of the times of Charles II/Volume 1/Mr. Sidney to the Prince of Orange, November 10

MR. SIDNEY TO THE PRINCE OF ORANGE.
November 10.
I did resolve to have writ to you every post; but our world will not furnish me with any thing worth troubling you with. On Sunday last a Council was appointed to consider of the ways of pursuing the plot. Among other things which were thought necessary for carrying on the ​design, the meeting of the Parliament was proposed by my Lord of Essex, but the King said that was not the business of the day, and so would not let him speak any more of it. Several others offered at it, but the King would not let it come to a debate; he still putting them off with saying that there were laws enough in England to punish offenders, that it was not necessary to call a Parliament for it.
Our scene is quite changed since I went into England; the whole story of it I must defer till I have the happiness to see you, and now will only tell you that some of our friends are most horribly unsatisfied. My Lord of Essex hath thought of quitting, but hath not yet told his mind to the King. My Lord Halifax is sick and out of humour, and sometimes talks of retiring, but is not yet resolved upon any thing. Sir William Temple stays at Shene, and never comes to Councils or into any company. This is very different to what was four months ago. What will be the next change, God only knows!
Being you was pleased to recommend Mr. Fitz' Patrick's concerns to my care, I must tell you that I have spoke to my Lords Sunderland and Essex on his behalf, but to little purpose; he hath so ​very ill a reputation, that every body is ashamed of appearing for him. My Lord of Essex saith he believes he is the worst man in the world, which every body will find in six months after he hath been in a place. I writ to him the last week, to tell him I could do him no service, but did not write all the particulars. I said something of this when I parted with you, but I have heard many things of him since, which hath increased my bad opinion of him.
I know I do not write with the respect I owe you, but it is because you have commanded it, and, therefore, I will only say that no man in the world loves you better, nor is more ready to do you service.
# Diary of the times of Charles II/Volume 1/Sir Leoline Jenkins to Mr. Sidney, March 12

SIR LEOLINE JENKINS TO MR. SIDNEY.
March 12th.
Sir,
It is with all humble thanks that I do acknowledge the favour of your most obliging letter of the ​8th current. You let me see by it how great a charity you can have for me, and I cannot but tremble for fear that so noble well wishes should find themselves disappointed; not that they will be so, if God bless me, for want of entire duty to my ​master, but for want of the abilities requisite to the service. I must, therefore, beg leave to depend upon you, sir, as I must upon all those who are in the King's service for their advice and assistance as occasions shall offer. I will be sure, on ​my part, to make the best and thankfullest returns I can, and to yourself in particular, who are to be, if I have the honour to be admitted to the King's business, my polar star.
​Whilst I am here in the city, I do not take upon me to write any news, only I may tell you what some of the gravest and best experienced citizens tell me, which is, that the generality of the city is at this time in a more sedate and well-tempered disposition than could well be expected so suddenly, after the fermentation that some humours were put into by the Petitioners.
I am your most humble
And faithful servant,
L. Jenkins.
end of vol. i.
LONDON: F. SHOBERL, JUN, 51, RUPERT STREET, HAYMARKET,
PRINTER TO H. R. H. PRINCE ALBERT.