# The Mythology of All Races/Volume 3/Celtic/Bibliography

CELTIC
I. ABBREVIATIONS
| AR | Archæological Review. |
| BB | Book of Ballymote. (See Section V (a).) |
| CIL | Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum. |
| CIR | Corpus inscriptionum Rhenanariim. |
| CM | Celtic Magazine. |
| CR | Celtic Review, |
| EETS | Early English Text Society. |
| ERE | Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics. |
| FL | Folk-Lore. |
| FLJ | Folk-Lore Journal. |
| FLR | Folk-Lore Records. |
| IT | Irische Texte. (See Section V (b).') |
| ITS | Irish Text Society, (See Section V (b).) |
| JAI | Journal of the [Royal] Anthropological Society. |
| JRHAAI | Journal of the Royal Historical and Archæological Association of Ireland. |
| KAJ | Kilkenny Archæological Journal. |
| LL | Leabhar Laignech ("Book of Leinster"). (See Section V (a).) |
| LU | Leabhar na hUidhri. (See Section V {a).) |
| OWT | Old Welsh Texts. (See Section VI.) |
| RA |
| RCel | Revue celtique. |
| RHR | Revue de I'histoire des religions. |
| RIA: IMS | Royal Irish Academy: Irish Manuscripts Series. |
| RIA: TLS | Royal Irish Academy: Todd Lecture Series. (See Section V (b).) |
| SCR | Scottish Celtic Review. |
| SdATF | Societe des anciens textes frangais. |
| STS | Scottish Text Society. |
| TCHR | Transactions of the International Congress of the History of Religions. |
| TGSInv | Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness. |
| TOS | Transactions of the Ossianic Society. (See Section V (b).) ​ |
| YBL | Yellow Book of Lecan. (See Section V (a).) |
| YCym | Y Cymmrodor. |
| ZCP | Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. |
| ZDA | Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum. |
| ZFS | Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung. |
II. COLLECTIONS
D'Arbois de Jubainville, H., (and Loth, J.), Cours de littérature celtique. 12 vols. Paris, 1883-1902.
i. Introduction à l'étude de la littérature celtique. 1883.
ii. Le Cycle mythologique irlandais et la mythologie celtique, 1884. (English translation by R. I. Best. Dublin, 1903.)
iii-iv. Le Mahinogion. Tr. J. Loth. 1889. (See Section VI.)
V. L' Épopée celtique en Irlande. 1892.
vi. La Civilisation des Celtes et celle de V épopée homérique. 1899.
vii-viii. Études sur le droit celtique. 1895.
ix-xi. La Métrique galloise. By J. Loth. 1900-02.
xii. Principaux auteurs de Vantiquité à consulter sur Vhistoire des Celtes. 1902.
Daremberg, V., and Saglio, E., Dictionnaire des antiquites grecques et romaines. Paris, 1877 ff.
Dinan, W., Monumenta historica Celtica, I. London, 1911.
Holder, A., Altceltischer Sprachschatz. Leipzig, 1896 ff.
Pauly, A. F. von, Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. New ed. by G. Wissowa. Stuttgart, 1904 ff.
III. CLASSICAL AND EARLY CHRISTIAN AUTHORITIES
Some of these contain merely brief references to Celtic religion or custom. The more important are marked.*
Aelian, De natura animalium. Ammianus Marcellinus. Apollonius, Argonautica. Appian, Romanorum historiarum fragmenta. Aristotle, Ethica Nichomachea. Athenaeus, Deipnosophistai. Augustine, De civitate Dei. Ausonius, Professores. Avienus. ​*Caesar, De bello Gallico. Cicero, De divinatione. Claudian, Carmina. Clement of Alexandria, Stromata. Dio Chrysostom, Orationes. *Diodorus Siculus, Biblotheca historica. Diogenes Laertius, De vitis philosophorum. Hippolytus, Philosophumena. Isidore Orationes. Justin, Epitome historiae Philippicae. Livvy, Historia. *Lucan, Pharsalia. Lucian, Herakles. Pausanias, Descriptio Graeciae. *Pliny, Historia naturalis. *Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum; De facie lunae. *Pomponious Mela, De situ orbis. Procopius, De bello Gothico. Propertius, Carmina. Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis. Solinus, Collectanea rerum memorabilium. Stobaeus, Eclogae physicae et ethicae. Strabo, Geographia. Suetonius, Claudius. Tacitus, Annales; Historiae. Valerius Maximus.
Most of the Classical passages relating to the Celts are collected by dArbois, Cours, xii, and by W. Dinan. See also Monumenta historica Brittanica, ed. H. Petrie, i. London, 1848.
IV. MEDIÆVAL REFERENCES
Adamnan, Vita Sancti Columbae. Aelred, Vita Sancti Niniani. Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Britonum; Vita Merlini; Prophetia Merlini. Gervase of Tilbury, Otia imperialia. Gildas, De excidio Britanniae. ​Giraldus Cambrensis, Opera. Jocelyn, Vita Sancti Kentigerni. Nennius, Historia Britonum. (The Irish version ed. by J. H. Todd, Dublin, 1848. See also Section V (b), RIA:TLS' vi, and Section VIII, Zimmer, [b].) Patrick, Saint, [a] Tripartite Life. Ed. W. Stokes. London, 1887. ———[b] Writings. Ed. W. Stokes and C. H. H. Wright. London, 1887.
V. IRISH TEXTS AND TRANSLATIONS
(a) Collections
Ancient Laws and Institutes of Ireland. 6 vols. Dublin, 1865–1901. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters. Ed. and tr. J. O'Donovan. 7 vols. Dublin, 1848–51. Annals of Tighernach. Ed. and tr. W. Stokes, in RCel xvi. 374–419, xvii. 6–33, 116–263, 337–420, xviii. 9–59, 150–303, 374–91 (1895–97). Book of Ballymote. Ed., with introd., etc., by R. Atkinson. Dublin, 1887. Book of Fermoy. The work as a whole exists only in manuscript. Portions are tr. by J. H. Todd, Descriptive Catalogue of the Book of Fermoy. Dublin, 1873. (RIA:IMS . i. 1.) Leabhar Laignech ("Book of Leinster"). Ed., with introd., etc., by R. Atkinson. Dublin, 1880. Leabhar na hUidhre ("Book of the Dun Cow"). Ed. J. T. Gilbert. Dublin, 1870. Yellow Book of Lecan. Ed., with introd., etc., by R. Atkinson. Dublin, 1896.
(b) Single Texts (Irish and Scots Gaelic)
Aislinge Meic Conglinne ("Vision of Mac Conglinne"). Ed. and tr. K. Meyer. London, 1892. Acallamh na Senórach ("Colloquy with the Ancients"). Ed. and tr. S. H. O'Grady, Silva Gadelica. 2 vols. London, 1892. Cath Finntrága ("Battle of Ventry"). Ed. and tr. K. Meyer. Oxford, 1885. Cormac's Glossary. Ed. and tr. J. O'Donovan and W. Stokes. Calcutta, 1868. Courtship of Ferb. Tr. A. H. Leahy. London, 1902. ​Cuchullin Saga in Irish Literature. Tr. E. Hull. London, 1898. Dean of Lismore's Book. A Selection of Ancient Gaelic Poetry. From a Manuscript Collection made by Sir James McGregor, Dean of Lismore, in the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century. Ed. and tr. T. McLauchlan. Edinburgh, 1862. Dindṡenchas. [a] (Bodleian). Ed. and tr. W. Stokes, in FL iii. 467–516 (1892). ———[b] (Edinburgh). Ed. and tr. W. Stokes, in FL iv. 471–97 (1893). ———[c] (Rennes, supplemented by YBL and LL). Ed. and tr. W. Stokes, in RCel xv. 272–336, 418–84, xvi. 31–83, 135–67, 269–312 (1894–95). (Cf. also infra, RIA.TLS vii–x.) Dragon Myth, The Celtic. By J. F. Campbell. Edinburgh, 191 1. (Contains also The Geste of Fraoch and the Dragon [Táin Bó Fráich], tr. G. Henderson.) Heroic Romances of Ireland. Ed. and tr. A. H. Leahy. 2 vols. London, 1905–06. (i. "Courtship of Etain," "Mac Datho's Boar," "Sick-Bed of Cuchulainn," "Exile of the Sons of Usnach," "The Combat at the Ford"; ii. "Tain Bo Fraich," "The Raid for Dartaid's Cattle," "The Raid for the Cattle of Regamon," "The Driving of the Cattle of Flidais.") Irische Texte. Ed. E. Windisch and W. Stokes. 4 vols. Leipzig, 1880–1909. Irish Text Society, Publications. London, 1899 ff. i. The Lad of the Ferule. Ed. and tr. D. Hyde. 1899. ii. Fled Bricrend. The Feast of Bricriu. Ed. and tr. G. Henderson. 1899. iii. G. Keating, History of Ireland. Ed. and tr. D. Comyn and P. Dinneen. 3 vols. 1902–08. iv. Book of the Lays of Finn. Ed. and tr. J. MacNeill. i. 1908. Leabhar na Feinne. Heroic Gaelic Ballads Collected in Scotland Chiefly from 1512 to 1871. Ed. J. F. Campbell, i. London, 1872. Mael Duin, Voyage of. Ed. and tr. W. Stokes, in RCel ix. 447–95, x. 50–95, 265 (1888–89). Mag Tured, Battle of. [a] "The Second Battle of Moytura," ed. and tr. W. Stokes, in RCel xii. 52–130, 306–08 (1891). ———[b] "The First Battle of Moytura," ed. and tr. J. Fraser, in Ériu, viii. 1–63 (1915). Royal Irish Academy, Todd Lecture Series. Dublin, 1889 ff. i. Mesca Ulad: or. The Intoxication of the Ultonians. Ed. and tr. W. M. Hennessy. 1899. ​iv. Cath Ruis na Rig for Bóinn. Ed. and tr. F. Hogan. 1892.
vi. The Irish Nennius from Leahhar ne Huidre. Ed. and tr. E. Hogan. 1895. (Cf. also Section IV.)
vii. Poems from the Dijidshenchas. Ed. and tr. E. Gwynn. 1900.
viii–x. The Metrical Dindshenchas. Ed. and tr. E, Gwynn. 3 vols. 1903–13. (Cf. also Dindsenchas.)
xiii. The Triads of Ireland. Ed. and tr. K. Meyer. 1906.
xiv. The Death Tales of the Ulster Heroes. Ed. K. Meyer. 1906.
xvi. Fianaigecht, Being a Collection of Hitherto Inedited Irish Poems and Tales Relating to Finn and his Fiana. Ed. and tr. K. Meyer. 1910. Sagen aus dem alten Irland. By R. Thurneysen. Berlin, 1901. Sick-Bed of Cúchulainn. Ed. and tr. E. O'Curry, in Atlantis, i. 362–92, ii. 98–124 (1858–59). Silva Gadelica. A Collection of Tales in Irish. Ed. and tr. S. H. O'Grady. 2 vols. London, 1892. (i. Text; ii. Translation and Notes.) Táin Bó Cualnge. [a] Die altirische Heldensage Táin Bó Cualnge nach dem Buch voji Leinster. Ed. and tr. E. Windisch. Leipzig, 1905. ——[b] Táin Bo Cúalnge. Enlévement (du taureau divin et) des vaches de Cooley. Tr. H. d'Arbois de Jubainville. Paris, 1911. (Reprinted from RCel xxviii. 17–40, 145–77, 241–61, xxix. 153–201, xxx. 78–88, 156–85, 235–51, xxxi. 5–22, 273–86, xxxii. 30–42, 377–90.)
[c] The Cattle Raid of Cualnge (Táin Bó Cuailnge). An Old Irish Prose-Epic, Translated for the First Time from Leahhar na hUidhri and the Yellow Book of Lecan. By L. Winifred Faraday. London, 1904. Three Irish Glossaries. Ed. W. Stokes. London, 1862. Three Most Sorrowful Tales of Erin. Ed. and tr. E. O'Curry, in Atlantis, iii. 377-422, iv. 113-240 (1862–63). ("The Exile of the Children of Uisnech," "The Fate of the Children of Lir," "The Fate of the Children of Tuireann.") Tochmarc Emire ("Wooing of Emer"). Tr. K. Meyer, in AR i. 68–75, 150–55, 231–35, 298–307 (1888). Togail Bruidne Dá Derga ("Destruction of Dá Derga's Hostel"). Ed. and tr. W. Stokes. Paris, 1902. (Reprinted from RCel xxii. 9–61, 165–215, 282–329, 390–437, xxiii. 88.) Transactions of the Ossianic Society. 6 vols. Dublin, 1853–61.
i. The Battle of Gabhra. Ed. and tr. N. O'Kearney. 1853.
ii. Festivities at the House of Conan. Ed. and tr. N. O'Kearney. 1855. ​iii. The Pursuit after Diarmuid O'Duibhne and Grainne. Ed. and tr. S. H. O'Grady. 1857.
iv, vi. Laoithe Fiannuigheachta; or, Fenian Poems. Ed. and tr. J. O'Daly. 2 vols. 1859–61.
v. Imtheacht na Tromdhaimhe; or, The Proceedings of the Great Bardic Institution. Ed. and tr. O. Connellan. 1860. Voyage of Bran. Ed. and tr. K. Meyer, with essays by A. Nutt. 2 vols. London, 1895–97. Youthful Exploits of Fionn. Ed. and tr. D. Comyn. Dublin, 1881. Numerous other texts and translations are contained in Ériu and RCel. For collections of folk-tales see Section VIII.
VI. WELSH TEXTS
Aneirin, Book of. [a] Facsimile ed. by J. G. Evans. Pwllheli, 1908. (OWT) ———[b] Gododin. Ed. T. Powel, tr. T. Stephens. London, 1888. Bruts. Ed. from the Red Book of Hergest by Sir J. Rhŷs and J. G. Evans. Oxford, 1890. (OWT)
Cf. also Mabinogion, [e]; Myrvyrian Archaiology; and Section VII, Layamon; Wage. Caermarthen, Black Book of. [a] Facsimile ed. by J. G. Evans. Pwllheli, 1888. (OWT) ———[b] Diplomatic text, with notes and introd. by J. G. Evans. Oxford, 1906. (OWT) Iolo Manuscripts. Ed. and tr. T. Williams. Llandovery, 1848. Llan Dâu, Book of. Facsimile ed. by J. G. Evans and Sir J. Rhŷs. Oxford, 1893. (OWT) Mabinogion. [a] The Mabinogion from the Llyfr Coch Hergest and Other Ancient Welsh Manuscripts. Ed. and tr. Lady Charlotte Guest. 3 vols. London, 1849. 2nd ed., without Welsh text. 1 vol. London, 1877. Another ed., with notes by A. Nutt. London, 1902. ——— [b] Les Mabinogion. Ed. and tr. J. Loth. 2 vols. Paris, 1889. (= d'Arbois, Cours, iii–iv. See Section II.) ———[c] Les Mabinogion du Livre Rouge de Hergest, avec les varianies du Livre Blanc de Rhydderch. Tr. J. Loth. 2 vols. Paris, 1913. (This forms an entirely new edition of the previous work.) ———[d] The White Book Mabinogion: Welsh Tales and Romances, Reproduced from the Peniarth Manuscripts. Ed. J. G. Evans. Pwllheli, 1907. (OWT) ​Mabinogion. [e] The Text of the Mabinogion and Other Welsh Tales from the Red Book of Hergest. Ed. Sir J. Rhŷs and J. G. Evans. Oxford, 1887. (OWT) (Contains also the Bruts and Triads.) Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales, Collated out of Ancient Manuscripts. By O. Jones, E. Williams, and W. O. Pughe. London, 1801. 2nd ed. Denbigh, 1870. (Contains the Bruts and Triads.) Skene, W. F., The Four Ancient Books of Wales (with English versions by D. S. Evans and R, Williams). 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1868. Taliesin. [a] Llyvr Taliesin: Poems from the Book of Taliesin. Facsimile, with text, introd., notes, and translation, by J. G. Evans. Tremvan, Llandeborg, North Wales, 1914. (OWT) ———[b] Taliesin, or Bards and Druids. A Translation of the Remains of the Earliest Welsh Bards, and an Examination of the Bardic Mysteries. By D. W. Nash. London, 1858. ———[c] Text and tr. in Skene, Four Ancient Books of Wales.
VII. TEXTS OF THE ARTHURIAN CYCLE
Albrecht von Scharffenberg, Der jüngere Titurel. Ed. K. A. Hahn. Quedlinburg and Leipzig, 1842. Arthur, [a] The Vulgate Version of the Arthurian Romances. Ed. from manuscripts in the British Museum by H. O. Sommer. 3 vols. Washington, 1908–11. (i. Lestoire del Saint Graal; ii. Lestoire de Merlin; iii. Le Livre de Lancelot del Lac.) ———[b] Arthur and Gorlagon. Ed. G. L. Kittredge, in Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature, viii. 150–275 (1903). Also ed, F. A. Milne, with notes by A. Nutt, in FL xv. 40–67 (1904). ———[c] Arthour und Merlin. Ed. from the Auchinlech Manuscript by E. Kolbing. Leipzig, 1890. ———[d] Le Morte d' Arthur. By Sir T. Malory. Original ed. of Caxton reprint, with introd. by H. O. Sommer. 3 vols. London, 1889–91. ———[e] Le Morte Arthur. Ed. from Harleian Manuscript 2252 in the British Museum by F. J. Furnivall. London, 1864. New ed. by J. D. Bruce. London, 1903. [EETS]. See also Lancelot; Ulrich von Zatzighoven. Bruts. See Section VI; also Layamon; Wace. Chrétien de Troyes. [a] Sämtliche erhaltene Werke. Ed. W. Förster. 4 vols. Halle, 1884–99. (i. Cligés; ii. Yvain; iii. Eric und Enide; iv. Der Karrenritter (Chevalier de la Charette), Das Wilhelmsleben.) ​Chrétien de Troyes. [b] Le Conte del Graal. In C. Potvin, Perceval le Gallois, ou le Conte del Graal. 6 vols. Mons, 1866–71. (Contains also Gautier [Wauchier], Gerbert, and Manessier.) See also Section VIII, Weston, [f]. Dream of Rhonabzvy. See Section VI, Mabinogion. Eilhart von Oberge, Tristati. Ed. F. Lichtenstein. Strassburg, 1877. Gautier de Doulens [or Wauchier de Denain]. See Chrétien de Troyes, [b], and Section VIII, Weston, [f].
Gawain. [a] Syr Gawayne, a Collection of Ancient Romance Poems. Ed. Sir F. Madden. London, 1839. ———[b] Syr Gawayne and the Grene Knight'. Ed. R. Morris. London, 1864. (EETS) ———[c] Syr Gawayne and the Grene Knight, Retold in Modern Prose. By J. L. Weston. London, 1898. ———[d] Sir Gawain at the Grail Castle. Tr. J. L. Weston. London, 1903. See also Grail. Geoffrey of Monmouth. See Section IV. Geraint ap Erbyn. See Section VI, Mabinogion. Gerbert. See Chrétien de Troyes, [b]. Gottfried von Strassburg. [a] Tristan. Ed. R. Bechstein. Leipzig, 1877. ———[b] Tristan and Iseult (prose tr. of the foregoing). Tr. J. L. Weston. 2 vols. London, 1899. Grail. [a] La Queste del Saint Grael. Ed. F. J. Furnivall. London, 1864. ———[b] Y Saint Greal. Ed. and tr. R. Williams. London, 1876. ———[c] Le Saint-Graal, ou lè Joseph d'Arimathee. Ed. E. Hucher, 3 vols. Le Mans, 1875–78. See also Arthur, [a]; Chrétien de Troyes; Gawain, [d]; Perceval; Robert de Borron. Guingamor and Other Lays. Tr. J. L. Weston. London, 1910. Hartmann von Aue, ed. F. Bech. 3 vols. Leipzig, 1870–73. (i. Erec; ii. Lieder, Der arme Heinrich; iii. Iwein.) Heinrich von dem Turlin, Diu Krône. Ed. J. H. F. Scholl. Stuttgart, 1852. Kulhwch and Olwen. See Section VI, Mabinogion. Lady of the Fountain. See Section VI, Mabinogion. ​Lancelot, Roman van. Ed. W. J. A. Jonckbloet. 2 vols. The Hague, 1846–49. See also Arthur, [a], iii; Ulrich von Zatzighoven. Layamon, Brut. Ed. and tr. Sir F. Madden. 3 vols. London, 1847. Manessier. See Chrétien de Troyes, [b]. Marie de France, [a] Lais. Ed. K. Warnke. Halle, 1886. ———[b] Poesies. Tr. B. de Roquefort. 2 vols. Paris, 1820. ———[c] Seven of her Lays. Tr. E, Sickert. London, 1901. Merlin, [a] Le Roman de Merlin. Ed. H. O, Sommer. London, 1894. ———[b] Merlin, roman en prose du xiiiᵉ siècle d'aprés le manuscrit appartenant à A. H. Huth. Ed. G. Paris and J. Ulrich. Paris, 1886. ———[c] Merlin, or the Early History of King Arthur (Middle English tr. of Le Roman de Merlin). Ed. H. B. Wheatley. 4 vols. London, 1899. (EETS) See also Arthur. Myvyrian Archaiology. See Section VI. Nennius. See Sections IV; V (b), RIA:TLS vi. Paris, A. P., Les Romans de la table ronde, mis en nouveau bangage. 5 vols. Paris, 1868–77. Paris, G., Romans en vers de la table ronde. Paris, 1888. (Histoire littéraire de la France, xxx.) Perceval, [a] Perceval (prose romance). See Grail, [c], iii. ———[b] Perceval li Gallois (Perlesvaus) (prose romance). See Chrétien de Troyes, [b], i. ———[c] The High History of the Holy Grail (tr. of foregoing). Tr. S. Evans. 2 vols. London, 1898. See also Chrétien de Troyes, [b]; Thornton Romances; Wolfram von Eschenbach; and Section VIII, Weston, [f]. Peredur. See Section VI, Mabinogion. Robert (or Robiers) de Borron, [a] Seynt Graal, or the Sank Royal, partly in English verse by H. Lonelich, and Wholly in French Prose by Robiers de Borron. Ed. F. J. Furnivall. 2 vols. London, 1861–63. ———[b] The History of the Holy Grail, English about 1450 by H. Lonelich from the French Prose of Sires Robiers de Borron. Re-ed, by F. J. Furnivall. 5 parts. London, 1874-1905. [EETS] See also Grail; Merlin. Sir Cliges. Tr. J. L. Weston. London, 1902. Sir Morien. Tr. J. L. Weston. London, 1907. ​Thornton Romances, the Early English Metrical Romances of Perceval, Isumbras, Eglamour, and Degrevant. Ed. J. O. Halliwelˡ. London, 1844. Tristrem, Tristan, [a] Le Roman de Tristan, par Béroul, poème du xiiᵉ siècle. Ed. E. Muret. Paris, 1903. [SdATF] ———[b] Le Roman de Tristan, par Thomas, poème du xiiᵉ siecle. Ed. J. Bedier. 2 vols. Paris, 1902–05. [SdATF] ———[c] Sir Tristrem (attributed to Thomas the Rhymer). Ed. G. P. MacNeill. London, 1886. [STS] ———[d] Le Roman en prose de Tristan, etc., analyse critique d'après les manuscrits de Paris. By E. Loseth. Paris, 1890. See also Eilhart von Oberge; Gottfried von Strassburg. Ulrich von Zatzighoven, Lanzelet. Ed. K. A. Hahn. Frankfort, 1845. See also Arthur, [a], iii; Lancelot. Wace, Le Roman de Brut. Ed. Le Roux de Liney. 2 vols. Rouen, 1836–38. See also Layamon and Section VI, Bruts. Wauchier de Denain. See Chrétien de Troyes, [b], and Section VIII, Weston, [f]. Wolfram von Eschenbach, [a] Parzifal, etc. Ed. A. Leitzmann. 5 vols. Halle, 1902–06. ———[b] Parzival. Tr. into verse by J. L. Weston. 2 vols. London, 1894. See also Chrétien de Troyes, [b]; Perceval. For works on the Arthurian cycle see Section VIII.
VIII. GENERAL WORKS
Allen, J. R., Celtic Art in Pagan and Christian Times. London, 1904. Anderson, J., [a] Scotland in Pagan Times. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1883–86. (i. Bronze and Stone Ages; ii. Iron Age.) ———[a] Scotland in Early Christian Times. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1881. Anwyl, Sir E., [a] Celtic Religion in Pre-Christian Times. London, 1906. ———[b] "The Four Branches of the Mabinogi," in ZCP i. 277–93, ii. 124–33, iii. 123–34 (1897–1901). ———[c] "Ancient Celtic Deities," in TGSInv xxvi. 411 ff. (1906). ———[d] "Celtic Goddesses," in CR iii. 26–51 (1907). ​Anwyl, Sir E., [e] "Wales and the Britons of the North," in CR iv. 125–52, 249–73 (1908). ———[f] "The Value of the Mabinogion for the Study of Celtic Religion," in TCHR ii. 234–44. ———[g] "Keltic Heathenism in the British Isles," in Cambridge Medieval History, ii. 472–79. Cambridge, 1913. See also Section IX. Arnold, M., On the Study of Celtic Literature. London, 1867. Bartholomew, J. G., "Arthurian Localities," in Literary and Historical Atlas of Europe, p. 132. London, no date (1910). Bathurst, W. H., Roman Antiquities at Lydney Park. London, 1879. Baudiš, J., "Mabinogion," in FL xxvii. 31–68 (1916). Bertrand, A., Nos origines. 4 vols. Paris, 1887–97. i. Archéologie celtique et galloise. ii. La Gaule avant les Gallois. iii. Les Celtes dans les vallées du Pô et du Danube. (In collaboration with S. Reinach.) iv. La Religion des Gaulois, les druides et le druidisme. Birch-Hirschfeld, A., Die Sage vom Gral. Leipzig, 1877. Blanchet, J. A., Traité des monnaies gauloises. 2 parts. Paris, 1905. Bloch, G., [a] Religion des Gaulois," in Revue internationale de l'enseignement, xxix. 533–54, xxx. 145–61 (1895). ———[b] Les Origines: la Gaule indépendante et la Gaule romaine. Paris, 1901. (Vol. i, part 2, of E. Lavisse, Histoire de France.) Borlase, W. C, The Dolmens of Ireland. 3 vols. London, 1897. Brand, J., Observations on Popular Antiquities. Ed. with additions by W. C. Hazlitt. 3 vols. London, 1870. Brown, A. C. L., [a] "The Round Table before Wace," in Notes and Studies in Philology and Literature, vii. 183–205 (1900). ———[b] "Iwain," in Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature, viii. 1–147 (1903). Campbell, Lord A., Craignish Tales. London, 1889. Campbell, J. F., [a] Popular Tales of the West Highlands, Orally Collected. 4 vols. Edinburgh, 1890–93. ———[b] Leabhar na Feinne. See Section V (b). ———[c] See Section V (b). Dragon Myth, The Celtic. Campbell, J. G., [a] Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Glasgow, 1900. ———[b] Witchcraft and Second Sight in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Glasgow, 1902. ​Campbell, J. G., [c] The Fians. London, 1891. ———[d] Popular Tales and Traditions Collected in the West Highlands. London, 1895. Carmichael, A., Carmina Gadelica, Hymns and Incantations, with Notes. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1900. Coffey, G., New Grange (Brugh na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland. Dublin, 1912. Courcelle-Seneuil, J. L., Les Dieux gaulois d^après les monuments figurés. Paris, 1910. Croker, T. C, [a] Fairy Legends of the South of Ireland. 3 parts, London, 1825–28. New ed. London, 1882. ———[b] Irische Elfenmärchen. Tr. of the foregoing by the brothers Grimm, with an important introduction, "Ueber die Elfen." Leipzig, 1826. Crowe, J. O'Beirne, "Religious Beliefs of the Pagan Irish," in JRHAAI III. i. 307–34 (1868–69). Curtin, J., [a] 'Hero Tales of Ireland. London, 1894. ———[b] Tales of the Fairies and Ghost World, Collected in South-West Munster. London, 1895. Darbois de Jubainville, H., [a] Cours de littérature celtique. See Section 11. ———[b] Les Celtes depuis les temps les plus anciens jusqu'en Van 100 avant notre ère. Paris, 1904. ———[c] Les Druides et les dieux celtiques à forme d'animaux. Paris, 1906. ———[d] La Famille celtique: étude de droit comparatif. Paris, 1906. ———[e] Táin Bó Cúalnge. See Section V (b). ———[f] Numerous articles in RCel. Davies, E., [a] Celtic Researches. London, 1804. ———[b] Mythology arid Rites of the Druids. London, 1809. Dechelette, J., Manuel d'archéologie préhistorique celtique et gallo-romaine. 2 vols. Paris, 1908–13. Dickensin, W. H., King Arthur in Cornwall. London, 1900. Dinan, W. See Section II. Dottin, G., [a] Contes irlandais, traduites du Gaélique. Rennes, 1901. ———[b] Manuel pour servir à l'étude de Uantiquité celtique. Paris, 1906. ———[c] "La Religion des Gaulois," in RHR xxxviii. 136–52 (1898). ​Dottin, G., [d] "La Croyance à l'immortalité de l'âme chez les anciens Irlandais," in RHR' xiv. 53–66 (1886). See also Le Braz, [a], and Section IX. Elton, C. I., Origins of English History. London, 1882. 2nd ed., 1890. Erbutt, M. L, Hero Myths and Legends of the British Race. London, 1912. Evans, Sir J., Coins of the Ancient Britons. London, 1864. Supplement, 1890. Fletcher, R. A., Arthurian Matter in the Chronicles. Boston, 1906. Flouest, E., Études d'archéologie et de mythologie gauloises. Paris, 1885. Frazer, J. G., The Golden Bough. 3rd ed. ii vols. London, 1907–12. i, ii. The Magic Art and the Evolution of Kings. 2 vols. 1911. iii. Taboo and the Perils of the Soul. 1911. iv. The Dying God. 1911. v. Adonis, Attis, and Osiris. 2nd ed. 1907. vi, vii. Spirits of the Corn and of the Wild. 2 vols. 3rd ed. 1912. viii. The Scapegoat. 1913. ix, X. Balder the Beautiful. 2 vols. 1913. xi. Index. Gaidoz, H., [a] "Gaulois (Religion des)," in Encyclopédie des sciences religieuses, v. 428–41. ———[b] Le Dieu gaulois du soleil et le symholisme de la roue. Paris, 1886. Gomme, Sir G. L., Ethnology in Folk-Lore. London, 1892. See also Section IX. Gougaud, Dom L., Les Chrétientés celtiques. Paris, 1911. Gregory, Lady A., [a] Gods and Fighting Men: the Story of the Tuatha Dé Danami and of the Fianna of Ireland. London, 1910. ———[b] Cuchulain of Muirthemne: the Story of the Men of the Red Branch of Ulster. London, 1902. Grimm, J., Deutsche Mythologie. 2nd ed. 2 vols. Göttingen, 1843–44. English tr. by J. S. Stallybrass, Teutonic Mythology. 4 vols. London, 1879–89. See also under Croker, T. C. Grupp, G., Kultur der alten Kelten und Germanen. Munich, 1905. Guest, Lady C. See Section VI, Mabinogion, [a]. Hagen, P., Der Gral. Strassburg, 1900. ​Hartland, E. S., [a] The Science of Fairy-Tales. London, 1891. ———[b] Ritual and Belief. London, 1914. See also Section IX. Henderson, G., [a] Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland. Glasgow, 1910. ———[b] Survivals in Belief among the Celts. Glasgow, 1911. ———[c] See Section V (b). Dragon Myth, The Celtic. Herbert, A., [a] Britannia after the Romans. London, 1804. ———[b] Neo-Druidic Heresy. London, 1838. Higgins, G., The Celtic Druids. London, 1829. Holder, A. See Section II. Holmes, J. R. E., [a] Ancient Britain and the Invasions of Julius Caesar. Oxford, 1907. ———[b] Caesar's Conquest of Gaul. London, 1899. 2nd ed., revised and rewritten. Oxford, 1911. Hull, Eleanor, [a] Pagan Ireland. London, 1904. ———[b] Early Christian Ireland. London, 1905. ———[c] The Cuchullin Saga. See Section V (b). ———[d] "Old Irish Tabus, or Geasa," in FL xii. 41–66 (1901). ———[e] "The Silver Bough in Irish Legend," in FL xii. 431–45 (1901). ———[f] "The Development of the Idea of Hades in Celtic Literature," in FL xviii. 121–65 (1907). See also Section IX. Hyde, D., [a] An Sgéaluidhe Gaedhealach [with French tr. by G. Dottin]. London, no date. (The tr. is published separately, see Dottin, [a].) ——— [b] Beside the Fire: A Collection of Irish Gaelic Folk Stories. With additional notes by A. Nutt. London, 1890. ———[c] A Literary History of Ireland, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. London, 1899. See also Section IX. John, Ivor B., The Mabinogion. London, 1901. Jones, W. L., King Arthur in History and Legend. Cambridge, 1911. Joyce, P. W., [a] Old Celtic Romances. Translated from the Gaelic. 2nd ed. London, 1894. ———[b] Origin and History of Irish Names of Places. 4th ed. London, 1901. ———[c] A Social History of Ancient Ireland. 2 vols. London, 1903. ———[d] The Story of Ancient Irish Civilization. London, 1907. ​Jullian, C, [a] Recherches sur la religion gauloise. Bordeaux, 1903. ———[b] Histoire de la Gaule. 4 vols. Paris, 1908–13. ———[c] "Keltic Heathenism in Gaul," in Cambridge Medieval History, ii. 459–71. Cambridge, 1913. Keating, G. See Section V (b), ITS iii. Kempe, D., The Legend of the Holy Grail, Its Sources, Character, etc. Part 5 of Grail, [a]. See Section VII. Kennedy, P., Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts. London, 1866. Kittredge, G. L., A Study of Gawain and the Green Knight. Oxford, 1916. Kirk, R., The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns, and Fairies. London, 1691. New ed., with a commentary by A. Lang. London, 1893. Larminie, W., West Irish Folk-Tales and Romances. London, 1893. Leahy, A. H. See Section V (b), Heroic Romances of Ireland. LeBraz, A., [a] La Legende de la mort en Basse-Bretagne'. Paris, 1892. (Introd. by L. Marillier.) 2nd ed., La Legende de la mort chez les Bretons armoricains. 2 vols. Paris, 1902. (With notes by G. Dottin.) ———[b] Le Théâtre celtique. Paris, 1905. Lefevre, A., Les Gaulois, origines et croyances. Paris, 1900. Leflocq, J., Études de mythologie celtique. Paris, 1869. Lot, F., [a] "Glastonbury et Avalon," in Romania, xxvii. 529–73 (1898). ———[b] "Études sur la provenance du cycle arthurien," in Romania', xxiv. 497–528, XXV. 1–32, xxviii. 1–48, 321–47, xxx, 1–21 (1895–1901). Loth, J., [a] "Nouvelles théories sur I'origine des romans arthuriens," in RCel 475–503 (1892). ———[b] "Contributions à l'étude des romans de la Table Ronde," in RCel xxxiii. 258–310 (1912). See also Section II, D'Arbois de Jubainville, and Section VI, Mabinogion, [b], [c]. MacBain, A., [a] "Celtic Mythology," in CM ix. 36–44, 65–71, 124–31, 167–72, 210–16, 275–82, 323–29, 427–34, 460–62 (1884). ———[b] "Hero Tales of the Gaels," in CM xiii. 1–19, 69–77, 129–38, 185–89, 280–87, 319–26, 351–59, 424–30, 512–16, 563–66 (1888). ———[c] Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language. Inverness, 1896. 2nd ed. Stirling, 1911. ​MacBain, A., [d] Celtic Mythology and Religion. Stirling, 1917. (With introductory chapter and notes by W. J. Watson.) ———[e] "Heroic and Ossianic Literature," in TGSInv' xii. 180–211 (1886). MacCulloch, J. A., [a] The Childhood of Fiction: A Study of Folk-Tales and Primitive Thought. London, 1905. ———[b] The Religion of the Ancient Celts. Edinburgh, 1911. ———[c] The Druids in the Light of Recent Theories, in TCHR ii. 226–30. ———[d] "The Celtic Conception of the Future Life," in Actes du quatrième congrès international des religions, pp. 143–44. See also Section IX. MacDougall, J., Folk and Hero Tales. London, 1890. (With notes by MacDougall and A. Nutt.) MacInness, D., Folk and Hero Tales. London, 1891. (With notes by MacInness and A. Nutt.) MacKinlay, J. M., Folk-Lore of Scottish Lochs and Springs. Glasgow, 1893. MacLean, M., [a] The Literature of the Celts, its History and Romance, London, 1902. ———[b] The Literature of the Highlands. London, 1904. See also Section IX. MacNeill, J. See Section V (b), ITS iv. MacPherson, J., The Poems of Ossian, in the original Gaelic, with a Literal Translation into English. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1870. Marillier, L., "La Doctrine de la réincarnation des âmes et les dieux de I'ancienne Irlande," in RHR xl. 60–123 (1899). See also Le Braz [a]. Martin, Dom, La Religion des Gaulois. 2 vols. Paris, 1727. Martin, H,, Études d'archéologie celtique. Paris, 1872. Martin, M., Description of the Western Isles. 2nd ed. London, 1716. Maury, L. F. A.,Les Fées du moyen-âge. Paris, 1843. 2nd ed. in Croyances et légendes du moyen-âge. Paris, 1896. Meyer, K., "Eine verschollene Artursage," in Festschrift Ernst Windisch, pp. 63–67. Leipzig, 1914. See also Section V (b), Voyage of Bran. Moore, A. W., Folk-Lore of the Isle of Man. Douglas, 1891. Mott, L., "The Round Table," in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, xx. 231–64 (1905). ​Myvyrian Archaiology. See Section VI. Newell, W. W., King Arthur and the Table Round. 2 vols. Boston, 1897. Nicholson, E. W. B., Keltic Researches. London, 1904. Nutt, A., [a] "Mabinogion Studies," in FLR v. 1–32 (1882). ———[b] Studies on the Legend of the Holy Grail. London, 1888. ———[c] "The Happy Otherworld: The Celtic Doctrine of Rebirth," in Voyage of Bran. See Section V (b). ———[d] Celtic and Mediæval Romance. 2nd ed. London, 1904. ———[e] Ossian and the Ossianic Literature Connected with his Name. London, 1899. ———[f] The Fairy Mythology of Shakespeare. London, 1900. ———[g] Cuchulainn, The Irish Achilles. London, 1901. ———[h] The Legends of the Holy Grail. London, 1902. ———[i] "Critical Notes on the Folk- and Hero-Tales of the Celts," in CM xii. 457–64, 503–10, 548–57 (1887). ———[j] "Celtic Myth and Saga," in AR n. 110–42 (1889). ———[k] "Les Demiers Travaux allemands sur la légende du saint graal," in RCel xii. 181–228 (1891). ———[1] Numerous articles in RCel and FL. See also MacDougall, MacInness, and Section VI, Mabinogion, [a]. O'Curry, E., [a] Lectures on the Manuscript Materials of Ancient Irish History. Dublin, 1861. ———[b] Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish. Ed. W. K. Sullivan. 3 vols. London, 1873. O'Grady, S., The History of Ireland. 2 vols. London, 1878–80. (i. The Heroic Period; ii. Cuchulain and his Contemporaries.) O'Grady, S. H. See Section V (b), Silva Gadelica. Parkyns, E. A., An Introduction to the Study of Prehistoric Art. London, 1915. (Chapter on Celtic art.) Paton, Lucy A., [a] "Merlin and Ganieda," in Modern Language Notes, xviii. 163–69 (1903). ———[b] Studies in the Fairy Mythology of Arthurian Romance. Boston, 1903. Petrie, H. See Section III. Reinach, S., [a] Cultes, mythes, et religions. 4 vols. Paris, 1905–12. ———[b] Epona, la déesse gauloise des chevaux. Paris, 1895. ———[c] Bronzes figurés de la Gaule romaine. Paris, 1900. ​Reinach, S., [d] Numerous articles in RCel and RA. See also Bertrand. Renan, E., "De la poésie des races celtiques," in his Essais de morale et de critique. 4th ed. Paris, 1890. Renel, C, Religions de la Gaule. Paris, 1906. Rhŷs, Sir J., [a] Origin and Grozvth of Religion as Illustrated by Celtic Heathendom. London, 1888. ———[b] " Mythographical Treatment of Celtic Ethnology," in Scottish Review, xvi. 240–56 (1890). ———[c] Studies in the Arthurian Legend. Oxford, 1891. ———[d] Celtic Folklore, Welsh and Manx. 2 vols. Oxford, 1901. ———[e] Celtic Britain. 4th ed. London, 1908. ———[f] "The Nine Witches of Gloucester," in Anthropological Essays Presented to E. B. Tylor, pp. 285-93. Oxford, 1907. ———[g] President's Address to Section 7, Religions of the Germans, Celts, and Slavs, International Congress for the History of Religions, 1908, in TCHR ii. 201–25. ———[h] Celtae and Galli. Oxford, 1905. ———[i] The Celtic Inscriptions of France and Italy. Oxford, 1906. ———[j] Celtic Inscriptions of Gaul. Oxford, 1911. ———[k] Celtic Inscriptions of Cisalpine Gaul. Oxford, 1913. ———[l] Gleanings in the Italian Field of Celtic Epigraphy. Oxford, 1914. Rhys, Sir J., and Brynmor-Jones, D., The Welsh People. London, 1900. Ridgeway, W., The Date of the First Shaping of the Cuchulain Saga. London, 1905. Rolleston, T. W., Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race. London, 1911.
{Smallcaps|San Marte}} [pseudonym of A. Schulz], [a] Sagen von Merlin. Halle, 1853. ———[b] Die Arthursage. Halle, 1842. ———[c] Parzifal-Studien. 3 vols. Halle, 1861–62. Schroder, L. von, "Dcr Himmelsgott bei den Kelten, Littauern und Letten, Slaven und Phrygern," in his Arische Religion, i. 524–54. Leipzig, 1914. Scott, Sir W., [a] Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft. London, 1830. ———[b] Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. London, 1839. Ed. T. F. Henderson. 4 vols. Edinburgh, 1902. ​Sébillot, p., [a] Gargantua dans les traditions populaires. Paris, 1883. ———[b] Le Folk-lore de France. 4 vols. Paris, 1904–07. Skene, W. F., [a] Four Ancient Books of Wales. See Section VI. ———[b] Celtic Scotland. 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1876–80. Spence, L., Legends and Romances of Brittany. London, 1917. Squire, C., [a] The Mythology of the British Islands. Glasgow, 1905. ———[b] The Mythology of Ancient Britain and Ireland. London, 1903. Stephens, T., The Literature of the Kymry. Llandovery, 1849. 2nd ed. London, 1876. Stern, L. C., "Eine ossianische Ballade aus dem xii. Jahrhundert," in Festschrift W. Stokes zum siebzigsten Geburtstage . . . gezvidmet, pp. 7–19. Leipzig, 1900. Stokes, W., [a] Goidelica. 2nd ed. London, 1872. ———[b] Urkeltischer Sprachschatz. Göttingen, 1894. (Vol. ii. of F. C. A. Fick, Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen, 4th ed.) ———[c] Numerous texts and translations in RCel. Stuart-Glennie, J. S., Arthurian Localities. Edinburgh, 1869. New ed. in Merlin, ed. H. B. Wheatley, i. See Section VII. Thomas, N. W., "Survivance du culte totemique des animaux et les rites agraires dans le pays de Galles," in RHR xxxviii. 295–347 (1898). See also Section IX. Thurneysen, R. See Section V (b), Sagen aus dem alten Irland. Train,J.,Historical Account of the Isle of Man. 2 vols. Douglas, 1845. Tunison, J. S., The Graal Problem from Walter Map to Richard Wagner. Cincinnati, 1904. Villemarque, T. H. de la, [a] Barzaz-Breiz : chants populaires de la Bretagne. 2 vols. Paris, 1846. ———[b] Contes populaires des anciens Bretons, précedé d'essai sur Vorigine des épopees de la table-ronde. Paris, 1842. ———[c] Myrdhinn, ou Merlin, so7i histoire, ses œuvres. Paris, 1862. ———[d] Les Romans de la table-ronde et les contes des anciens Bretons. 3rd ed. Paris, 1860. Watson, W. J. See MacBain, [d]. Wechssler, E., Die Sage vom heiligen Graal. Halle, 1898. Wentz, W. Y. E., The Fairy Faith in Celtic Countries. London, 1911. Weston, Jessie L., [a] The Legend of Sir Gawain: Studies upon its Original Scope and Significance. London, 1897. ​Weston, Jessie L., [b] The Legend of Sir Lancelot du Lac: Studies upon its Origin, Development, and Position in the Arthurian Romantic Cycle. London, 1901. ———[c] The Three Days^ Tournament: A Study in Romance and Folklore. London, 1903. ———[d] King Arthur and his Knights, London, 1905. ———[e] The Quest of the Holy Grail. London, 1913. ———[f] The Legend of Sir Perceval: Studies upon its Origin, Development, and Position in the Arthurian Cycle. 2 vols. London, 1906–09. (i. Chrétien de Troyes and Wauchier de Denain; ii. Prose Perceval According to the Modena Manuscript.) ———[g] "The Grail and the Rites of Adonis," in FL xviii. 283—305 (1907). See also Section VII. Wilde, Lady, Ancient Legends, Mystic Charms, and Superstitions of Ireland. 2 vols. London, 1887. Windisch, E., Kurzgefasste irische Grammatik. Leipzig, 1879. See also Section V. (b),Irische Texte; Táin Bó Cúlalnge, [a]. Wise, T. A., Paganism in Caledonia. London, 1884. {{smallcaps|Wood-Martin, W. G., [a] Pagan Ireland. London, 1895. ———[b] Traces of the Elder Faiths of Ireland. 2 vols. London, 1902. Wright, T., The Celt, the Roman, and the Saxon. London, 1852. Yeats, W. B., [a] "Prisoners of the Gods," in Nineteenth Century, xliii. 91–104 (1898). ———[b] "Ireland Bewitched," in Contemporary Review, lxxvi. 388–404 (1899). Zimmer, H., [a] Keltische Studien. 2 vols. Berlin, 1881–84. ———[b] Nennius Vindicatus. Berlin, 1893. ———[c] "Keltische Beitrage; i. Germanen, germanische Lehnwörter und germanische Sagenelemente in der ältesten Ueberlieferung der irischen Heldensage; ii. Brendan's Meerfahrt," in ZDA xxxii. 196–334, xxxiii. 257–338 (1888–89). ———[d] "Ueber dem compilatorischen Charakter der irischen Sagentexte in sogenannten Lebor na h-Uidhre," in ZVS xxviii. 417–689 (1887). ———[e] "Bretonische Elemente in der Arthursage des Gottfried von Monmouth," in Zeitschrift für franzosische Sprache und Litteratur, xii. 231–56 (1890). ———[f] "Beitrage zur Erklärung irischer Sagentexte," in ZCPi. 74-101, iii. 285–303 (1897–99).
IX. ARTICLES ON CELTIC SUBJECTS IN THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGION AND ETHICS (vols, i–x)
Anwyl, Sir E., "Arthurian Cycle," ii. 1–7. ———"Asceticism (Celtic)," ii. 71–73. ———"Bards (Breton)," ii. 412–14. ———"Bards (Welsh)," ii. 416–20. ———"Children (Celtic)," iii. 529–32. ———"Communion with Deity (Celtic)," iii. 747–51. ———"Crimes and Punishments (Celtic)," iv. 261–69. ———"Demons and Spirits (Celtic)," iv. 572–76. ———"Family (Celtic)," v. 728–30. ———"Inheritance (Celtic)," vii. 297–99. ———"Law (Celtic)," vii. 828–30. ———"Merlin," viii. 565–70. Astley, H. J. DukiNfield, " Cup- and Ring-Markings," iv. 363–67 Barns, T., "All Fools' Day," i. 331–33. ———"Candlemas," iii. 189–94. ———"Disease and Medicine (Celtic)," iv. 747–49. ———"Michaelmas," viii. 619–23. Brown, G. Baldwin, "Art (Celtic)," i. 837–45. Crawley, A. E., "Cursing and Blessing," iv. 367–74. ———"May, Midsummer," viii. 501–03. D'Alviella, Count Goblet, " Circumambulation," iii. 657–59. ———"Cross," iv. 324–29. Dottin, G., "Architecture (Celtic)," i. 692–93. ———"Cosmogony and Cosmology (Celtic)," iv. 138. ———"Divination (Celtic)," iv. 787-88. ———"Marriage (Celtic)," viii. 432-37. Gerig, J. L., "Blood-Feud (Celtic)," ii. 725–27. ———"Ethics and Morality (Celtic)," v. 456–65. ———"Hospitality (Celtic)," vi. 799–803. ———"Images and Idols (Celtic)," vii. 127–30. ———"Love (Celtic)," viii. 162–64. Gomme, Sir G. L., "Folklore," vi. 57–59. Gray, L. H., "Altar (Celtic)," i. 337. ———"Ancestor- Worship and Cult of the Dead (Celtic)," i. 440. ​Gray, L. H., "Birth (Celtic)," ii. 645. ———"Cock," iii. 694-98. Gwynn, E. J., "Fosterage," vi. 104–09. Hartland, E. S., "Foundations and Foundation Rites," vi. 109–15. Hull, Eleanor, "Cuchulainn Cycle," iv. 353–57. ———"Fate (Celtic)," v. 782–83. ———"Hymns (Irish Christian)," vii. 25–28. Hyde, D., "Bards (Irish)," ii. 414–16. Keane, A. H., "Europe," v. 591–97. Keith, A. B., "Numbers (Aryan)," § 5, ix. 411. Knight, G. A. F., "Bridge," ii. 848–57. Lehmann, E., "Christmas Customs," iii. 608–10 MacCulloch, J. A., "Baptism (Ethnic)," ii. 367–75. ———"Blest, Abode of the (Celtic)," ii. 689–96. ———"Branches and Twigs," ii. 831–33. ———"Cakes and Loaves," iii. 57–61. ———"Calendar (Celtic)," iii. 78–82. ———"Celts," iii. 277–304. ———"Changeling," iii. 358–63. ———"Charms and Amulets (Celtic)," iii. 412–13. ———"Door," iv. 846–52. ———"Druids," v. 82–89. ———"Dualism (Celtic)," v. 102–04. ———"Earth, Earth-Gods," v. 127–31. ———"Fairy," V. 678–89. ———"Festivals and Fasts (Celtic)," v. 838–43. ———"Head," vi. 532–40. ———"Heart," vi. 556–59. ———"Horns," vi. 791–96. ———"Hymns (Celtic)," vii. 4–5. ———"Invisibility," vii. 404–06. ———"Landmarks and Boundaries," vii. 789–95. ———"Light and Darkness (Primitive)," viii. 47–51. ———"Lycanthropy," viii. 206–20. ———"Magic (Celtic)," viii. 257–59. ———"Mountains and Mountain-Gods," viii. 863–68. ———"Mouth," viii. 869–71. ​MacCulloch, J. A., "Music (Celtic)," ix. 15–16. ———"Nameless Gods," ix. 179–81. ———"Nature (Primitive and Savage)," ix. 201–07, ———"Ordeal (Celtic)," ix. 514–16. ———"Picts," X. 1–6. MacLean, M., "Feinn Cycle," v. 823–27. MacRitchie, D., "Giants," vi. 189–93. MuNRO, R., "Death and Disposal of the Dead (Europe, Prehistoric)," iv. 464–72. ———"Lake-Dwellings," vii. 773–84. Robinson, F. N., "Deae Matres," iv. 406–11. Ross, J. M. E., and Ross, M., "Grail, The Holy," vi. 385–89. Schrader, O., "Aryan Religion," ii. 11–57. Thomas, N. W., "Animals," i. 483–535. Williams, H., "Church (British)," iii. 631–38.