OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1993/1994-04-27/Schedule 6

Schedule 6
Legislative Competences of Provinces
Agriculture
Abbatoirs
Airports, other than international and national airports
Animal control and diseases
Casinos, racing, gambling and wagering
Consumer protection
Cultural affairs
Education at all levels, excluding university and technikon education
Environment
Health services
Housing
Indigenous law and customary law
Language policy and the regulation of the use of official languages within a province, subject to section 3
Local government, subject to the provisions of Chapter 10
Markets and pounds
Nature conservation, excluding national parks, national botanical gardens and marine resources
Police, subject to the provisions of Chapter 14
Provincial public media
Provincial sport and recreation
Public transport
Regional planning and development
Road traffic regulation
Roads
Soil conservation
Tourism
Trade and industrial promotion
Traditional authorities
Urban and rural development
Welfare services
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Versions

Various versions of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 exist:
* as originally adopted by the Constitutional Assembly and as came into force on 4 February 1997.
* as amended retroactively to 4 February 1997 by the Constitution First Amendment Act of 1997.
* as amended on 7 October 1998 by the Constitution Second Amendment Act of 1998.
* as amended on 30 October 1998 by the Constitution Third Amendment Act of 1998.
* as amended on 19 March 1999 by the Constitution Fourth Amendment Act of 1999 and the Constitution Fifth Amendment Act of 1999.
* as amended on 21 November 2001 by the Constitution Sixth Amendment Act of 2001.
* as amended on 26 April 2002 by sections 1–3, 5–6, and 8–10 of the Constitution Seventh Amendment Act of 2001.
* as amended on 20 June 2002 by the Constitution Eighth Amendment Act of 2002 and the Constitution Ninth Amendment Act of 2002.
* as amended on 20 March 2003 by the Constitution Tenth Amendment Act of 2003.
* as amended on 11 July 2003 by the Constitution Eleventh Amendment Act of 2003.
* as amended on 1 December 2003 by sections 4 and 7 of the Constitution Seventh Amendment Act of 2001.
* as amended on 23 December 2005 by section 1 of the Constitution Twelfth Amendment Act of 2005.
* as amended on 1 March 2006 by the Constitution Twelfth Amendment Act of 2005.
* as amended on 3 April 2009 by the Constitution Sixteenth Amendment Act of 2009.
* as amended on 17 April 2009 by the Constitution Fourteenth Amendment Act of 2008 and the Constitution Fifteenth Amendment Act of 2008.
* as amended on 23 August 2013 by the Constitution Seventeenth Amendment Act of 2012.
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Schedule 4

Schedule 4
Functional Areas of Concurrent National and Provincial Legislative Competence
Part A
Administration of indigenous forests
Agriculture
Airports other than international and national airports
Animal control and diseases
Casinos, racing, gambling and wagering, excluding lotteries and sports pools
Consumer protection
Cultural matters
Disaster management
Education at all levels, excluding tertiary education
Environment
Health services
Housing
Indigenous law and customary law, subject to Chapter 12 of the Constitution
Industrial promotion
Language policy and the regulation of official languages to the extent that the provisions of section 6 of the Constitution expressly confer upon the provincial legislatures legislative competence
Media services directly controlled or provided by the provincial government, subject to section 192
Nature conservation, excluding national parks, national botanical gardens and marine resources
Police to the extent that the provisions of Chapter 11 of the Constitution confer upon the provincial legislatures legislative competence
Pollution control
Population development
Property transfer fees
Provincial public enterprises in respect of the functional areas in this Schedule and Schedule 5
Public transport
Public works only in respect of the needs of provincial government departments in the discharge of their responsibilities to administer functions specifically assigned to them in terms of the Constitution or any other law
Regional planning and development
​Road traffic regulation
Soil conservation
Tourism
Trade
Traditional leadership, subject to Chapter 12 of the Constitution
Urban and rural development
Vehicle licensing
Welfare services
Part B
The following local government matters to the extent set out in section 155(6)(a) and (7):
Air pollution
Building regulations
Child care facilities
Electricity and gas reticulation
Firefighting services
Local tourism
Municipal airports
Municipal planning
Municipal health services
Municipal public transport
Municipal public works only in respect of the needs of municipalities in the discharge of their responsibilities to administer functions specifically assigned to them under this Constitution or any other law
Pontoons, ferries, jetties, piers and harbours, excluding the regulation of international and national shipping and matters related thereto
Stormwater management systems in built-up areas
Trading regulations
Water and sanitation services limited to potable water supply systems and domestic waste-water and sewage disposal systems
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Schedule 7

Schedule 7
Laws Repealed
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/Unamended/Schedule 5

Schedule 5
Functional Areas of Exclusive Provincial Legislative Competence
Part A
Abattoirs
Ambulance services
Archives other than national archives
Libraries other than national libraries
Liquor licences
Museums other than national museums
Provincial planning
Provincial cultural matters
Provincial recreation and amenities
Provincial sport
Provincial roads and traffic
Veterinary services, excluding regulation of the profession
Part B
The following local government matters to the extent set out for provinces in section 155(6)(a) and (7):
Beaches and amusement facilities
Billboards and the display of advertisements in public places
Cemeteries, funeral parlours and crematoria
Cleansing
Control of public nuisances
Control of undertakings that sell liquor to the public
Facilities for the accommodation, care and burial of animals
Fencing and fences
Licensing of dogs
Licensing and control of undertakings that sell food to the public
Local amenities
Local sport facilities
Markets
Municipal abattoirs
Municipal parks and recreation
Municipal roads
Noise pollution
Pounds
​Public places
Refuse removal, refuse dumps and solid waste disposal
Street trading
Street lighting
Traffic and parking
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/2001-11-21/Chapter 13

Chapter 13
Finance
General Financial Matters
National Revenue Fund
213.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
Equitable shares and allocations of revenue
214.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
National, provincial and municipal budgets
215.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Treasury control
216.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
(5)
(a)
(b)
Procurement
217.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
Government guarantees
218.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Remuneration of persons holding public office
219.
(1)
(a)
Council of Provinces, members of the Cabinet, Deputy Ministers, traditional leaders and members of any councils of traditional leaders; and
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Financial and Fiscal Commission
Establishment and functions
220.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Appointment and tenure of members
221.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
terms of section 163; and
(d)
(2)
(3)
Reports
222.
Central Bank
Establishment
223.
Primary object
224.
(1)
(2)
Powers and functions
225.
Provincial and Local Financial Matters
Provincial Revenue Funds
226.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
province in terms of section 214(1), is a direct charge against that province’s Revenue Fund.
National sources of provincial and local government funding
227.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Provincial taxes
228.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Municipal fiscal powers and functions
229.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(4)
(5)
Provincial and municipal loans
230.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
Municipal loans
230A.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/2001-11-21/Chapter 5

Chapter 5
The President and National Executive
The President
83.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Powers and functions of President
84.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
Executive authority of the Republic
85.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Election of President
86.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Assumption of office by President
87.
Term of office of President
88.
(1)
(2)
Removal of President
89.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
that office, and may not serve in any public office.
Acting President
90.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Cabinet
91.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
(5)
Accountability and responsibilities
92.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
matters under their control.
Deputy Ministers
93.
(1)
(a)
(b)
to assist the members of the Cabinet, and may dismiss them.
(2)
Continuation of Cabinet after elections
94.
Oath or affirmation
95.
Conduct of Cabinet members and Deputy Ministers
96.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Transfer of functions
97.
(a)
(b)
Temporary assignment of functions
98.
Assignment of functions
99.
(a)
Cabinet member and the Executive Council member or Municipal Council;
(b)
(c)
National supervision of provincial administration
100.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
Executive decisions
101.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
Motions of no confidence
102.
(1)
(2)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/2001-11-21/Chapter 11

Chapter 11
Security Services
Governing principles
198.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Establishment, structuring and conduct of security services
199.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(a)
(b)
(8)
Defence
Defence force
200.
(1)
(2)
Political responsibility
201.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(4)
Command of defence force
202.
(1)
(2)
State of national defence
203.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
Defence civilian secretariat
204.
Police
Police service
205.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Political responsibility
206.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Control of police service
207.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
(6)
Police civilian secretariat
208.
Intelligence
Establishment and control of intelligence services
209.
(1)
(2)
Powers, functions and monitoring
210.
(a)
(b)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/2001-11-21/Chapter 14

Chapter 14
General Provisions
International Law
International agreements
231.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Customary international law
232.
Application of international law
233.
Other matters
Charters of Rights
234.
Self-determination
235.
Funding for political parties
236.
Diligent performance of obligations
237.
Agency and delegation
238.
(a)
(b)
Definitions
239.
“national legislation” includes —
(a)
(b)
“organ of state” means —
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
but does not include a court or a judicial officer;
​“provincial legislation” includes —
(a)
(b)
Inconsistencies between different texts
240.
Transitional arrangements
241.
Repeal of laws
242.
Short title and commencement
243.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/2001-11-21/Chapter 7

Chapter 7
Local Government
Status of municipalities
151.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Objects of local government
152.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(2)
Developmental duties of municipalities
153.
(a)
(b)
Municipalities in co-operative government
154.
(1)
capacity of municipalities to manage their own affairs, to exercise their powers and to perform their functions.
(2)
Establishment of municipalities
155.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(a)
(b)
(6A)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(7)
Powers and functions of municipalities
156.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
Composition and election of Municipal Councils
157.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
(6)
Membership of Municipal Councils
158.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(2)
Terms of Municipal Councils
159.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Internal procedures
160.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(6)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(7)
(8)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Privilege
161.
Publication of municipal by-laws
162.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Organised local government
163.
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Other matters
164.
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/2001-11-21/Chapter 12

Chapter 12
Traditional Leaders
Recognition
211.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Role of traditional leaders
212.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/2001-11-21/Chapter 2

Chapter 2
Bill of Rights
Rights
7.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Application
8.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
Equality
9.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Human dignity
10.
Life
11.
Freedom and security of the person
12.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Slavery, servitude and forced labour
13.
Privacy
14.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
​Freedom of religion, belief and opinion
15.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
Freedom of expression
16.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Assembly, demonstration, picket and petition
17.
Freedom of association
18.
Political rights
19.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
Citizenship
20.
Freedom of movement and residence
21.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Freedom of trade, occupation and profession
22.
Labour relations
23.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(5)
(6)
Environment
24.
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Property
25.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Housing
26.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Health care, food, water and social security
27.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
Children
28.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(i)
(ii)
(g)
(i)
(ii)
(h)
(i)
(2)
(3)
Education
29.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
Language and culture
30.
​Cultural, religious and linguistic communities
31.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
Access to information
32.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
Just administrative action
33.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Access to courts
34.
Arrested, detained and accused persons
35.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(e)
(f)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(4)
(5)
Limitation of rights
36.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(2)
States of emergency
37.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Table of Non-Derogable Rights
(6)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(7)
(8)
Enforcement of rights
38.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Interpretation of Bill of Rights
39.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/2001-11-21/Chapter 3

Chapter 3
Co-operative Government
Government of the Republic
40.
(1)
(2)
Principles of co-operative government and intergovernmental relations
41.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(4)
# Critical Woodcuts

By Stuart P. Sherman
    Critical Woodcuts
    Points of View
    The Genius of America
    Americans
Charles Scribner's Sons
Critical Woodcuts By Stuart Sherman
Illustrated with portraits engraved on wood By Bertrand Zadig
Charles Scribner's Sons New York · London 1926
Copyright, 1926, by Charles Scribner's Sons
Copyright, 1924, 1925 by New York Tribune, Inc.
To Irita Van Doren
Contents
First Gallery
Second Gallery
Third Gallery
Illustrations
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1926, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 97 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Critias

one of Plato's late dialogues, recounts the story of the mighty island kingdom Atlantis and its attempt to conquer Athens, which failed due to the ordered society of the Athenians.
English-language translations of Critias include:
* The Critias, or Atlanticus, trans. by Thomas Taylor (1804) (transcription project)
* Critias, trans. by Henry Davis (1854) (transcription project)
* Critias, trans. by Benjamin Jowett (1892)
* The Atlantis Myth as recounted in Critias, trans. by J. A. Stewart (1905) (transcription project)
# Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company v. Territorial Board of Equalization of the Territory of Arizona

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
206 U.S. 474
Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company v. Territorial Board of Equalization of the Territory of Arizona
Argued: April 26, 1907. --- Decided: May 27, 1907
Messrs. William Herring, Everett E. Ellinwood, and Sarah Herring Sorin for appellant.
[Argument of Counsel from page 475 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Elias S.C.lark, William C. Prentiss, and Horace F. Clark for appellee.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 476-477 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice Holmes delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Copper

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Copper."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Copper," by T. Sterry Hunt in The American Cyclopædia (1879)
* "Copper," in Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
* "Copper," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
* "Copper," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
# Copper Sun (Cullen)/A Poem Once Significant, Now Happily Not

A Poem Once Significant, Now Happily Not
# Copper Sun (Cullen)/A Song of Sour Grapes

A Song of Sour Grapes
# Constitution of the United States of America/Annotated/Introduction/Preemption Cases

Online at https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/intro.4-3-2/ALDE_00000005/
Cases determining whether federal law displaces state law are, at bottom, constitutional law cases insofar as they at least implicitly involve the Supremacy Clause and its mandate that the laws of the United States made in pursuance of the Constitution shall be the supreme Law of the Land. However, preemption cases, by their nature, tend to focus on the meaning of particular federal and state laws and are typically resolved by focusing on a specific federal statute and the intent of the Congress that enacted the statute. Many Supreme Court preemption cases do not discuss generally applicable principles of preemption or the broader meaning of the Supremacy Clause. While including preemption cases that broadly shed light on the doctrine of preemption, the Constitution Annotated generally does not include cases involving the application of preemption with respect to specific statutory schemes.

## References in the original work

* ↑ U.S. Const. art. VI, cl. 2.
* ↑ As the Supreme Court has noted, the Supremacy Clause creates a rule of decision for courts and does not itself provide any substantive rights. See Armstrong v. Exceptional Child Ctr., Inc., 575 U.S. 320, 324–25 (2015).
# Constitution of the United States of America/Annotated/Introduction/Preamble, Articles, and Amendments

Online at https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/intro.5-3/ALDE_00000023/
Following the introductory essays, there are three groups of essays, each addressing a separate part of the Constitution (i.e., the Preamble, Articles, and Amendments). Each group of essays generally follows the same basic structure consisting of the following components:
* Text of Constitutional Provision: Generally, each essay begins with the text of the constitutional provision annotated. This is a verbatim reproduction of the text of the U.S. Constitution as recorded by the National Archives and Records Administration. Depending on how specific the essay is, the text of the constitutional provision may be excerpted to highlight particular portions and reflect the essay’s more narrow focus.
* Essay: Essays in the Constitution Annotated consist of annotations explaining the meaning of a particular constitutional provision, as construed by the Supreme Court and other relevant authorities. While the number of essays may differ depending on the constitutional provision under discussion, the following three categories of essays generally appear:
** Overview: This essay typically summarizes the material that follows and provides a roadmap of how the material that follows is organized.
** Historical Background: This essay or group of essays focuses on the history of particular highlighted text up to the time of ratification. Such essays may include the common law origins of particular provisions; records of the debates that occurred among the Framers during the drafting of the provision; and any other historical materials that may provide insight into how particular provisions were understood at the time of their inclusion in the Constitution.
** Doctrine: This essay or group of essays discusses how particular provisions of the Constitution have generally been construed following their ratification. This often takes the form of a group of essays and follows a chronological order, tracing key developments in the evolution of the interpretation of particular constitutional provisions from early interpretations to the current doctrine. Importantly, the phrase “doctrine” is used quite broadly in the Constitution Annotated to encompass both judicial doctrine and more general understandings of what the Constitution means from non-judicial sources.

## References in the original work

* ↑ Certain provisions of the Constitution may not lend themselves to full essays on each provision. In such instances, the constitutional provision may contain a single Constitution Annotated essay that provides an overview, historical background, and the doctrine collapsed in one.
* ↑ See Black’s Law Dictionary 585 (10th ed. 2014) (defining doctrine broadly to mean a “legal principle” that is “widely adhered to”).
# Constitution of the United States of America/Annotated/Introduction/Qualified Immunity Cases

Online at https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/intro.4-3-3/ALDE_00000006/
In cases where plaintiffs seek monetary damages from federal or state government officials, the Supreme Court, in a doctrine commonly referred to as “qualified immunity”, has held that liability exists only when the government official’s conduct violates “clearly established statutory or constitutional rights.” Determining whether a constitutional right is “clearly established” is related to determining what that constitutional right entails. However, these two inquiries are conceptually distinct. The Court has held that a court does not necessarily need to determine whether a constitutional right has been violated in order to afford a government official qualified immunity. Moreover, for a constitutional right to be “clearly established,” “[t]he contours of th[at] right must be sufficiently clear that a reasonable official would understand that what he is doing violates that right.” As a consequence, a ruling that a government official is entitled to qualified immunity may provide little insight into the scope of the underlying constitutional right. Only qualified immunity cases that inform the general understanding of the scope of particular constitutional rights are, as a rule, included in the Constitution Annotated.

## References in the original work

* ↑ See Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818 (1982).
* ↑ See Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 236 (2009) (rejecting the proposition that a qualified immunity inquiry must necessarily resolve whether a constitutional right has been violated before determining whether the underlying constitutional right was clearly established).
* ↑ See Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635, 640 (1987).

## Notes

* $^{[A]}$↑ Harlow v. Fitzgerald
* $^{[B]}$↑ Pearson v. Callahan
* $^{[C}$↑ Anderson v. Creighton