OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1 Samuel (Bible)

1 Samuel is a book of the Christian and Hebrew Bibles. It is universally accepted across all Jewish and Christian biblical canons. In Eastern Orthodox bibles it is named 1 Kingdoms. In older bibles based on the Vulgate, it was named 1 Kings.
English-language translations of Shmuel 1 include:
* "I. Kyngis" in the Wycliffe version (first printing, c. 1384)
* "1 Kings" in the Wycliffe version (revised by Purvey et al., c. 1394)
* "I. Regum" in the Coverdale version (1535)
* "1 Samuel" in the Geneva version (1560)
* "1 Kings" in the Bishops' version (1568)
* "1 Samuel" in the Douay–Rheims version (first printing, 1582–1610)
* "1 Samuel" in the King James version (first printing, 1611)
* "1 Samuel" in the Douay–Rheims version (illustrated version, 1633–1635)
* "1 Samuel" in the Douay–Rheims version (Challoner's revision, 1749–1952)
* "1 Samuel" in the King James version (Oxford text, 1769)
* "1 Samuel" in the Thomson version (1808)
* "1 Samuel" in the Webster's version (1833)
* "1 Samuel" in the Leeser version (1853)
* "1 Samuel" in the English Revised version (1885)
* "1 Samuel" in the Young's Literal Translation version (1898)
* "1 Samuel" in the American Standard version (1901)
* "I. Samuel" in the King James version (tercentenary printing, 1911)
* "1 Samuel" in the Emphasised Bible version (1916)
* "I Samuel" in the Jewish Publication Society version (third impression, 1919)
* "1 Samuel" in the Basic English version (1941–1949)
* "1 Samuel" in the World English version (in progress since 1997)
* "1 Samuel" in the Wikisource edition (in progress since 2006)
* "1 Samuel" in the Literal Standard Version (2020)

## Works about the Book of Samuel (or Kings)

* "Samuel, Books of," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
* "First and Second Books of Kings," in Catholic Encyclopedia, (ed.) by Charles G. Herbermann and others, New York: The Encyclopaedia Press (1913)
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Ch'ên Min-hsiu

​235 Ch'ên Min-hsiu 陳敏修 . 12th cent. A.D. A scholar of the ​Sung dynasty, known as 市隱居士, who graduated about 1145, when already 73 years of age. The Emperor, finding that he was still unmarried, gave him one of the Palace ladies, together with a handsome dowry; whereupon the following doggrel was freely circulated:
If the bridegroom's age the newly-wedded bride would like to know,
He had three and twenty birthdays half a century ago.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Ch'ên P'êng-nien (陳彭年)

​237 Ch’ên P’êng-nien 陳彭年 (T. 永年). A.D. 961-1017. A smooth-tongued artful courtier, known as "the nine-tailed fox", who rose to be Minister of State under the Emperor Chên Tsung of the Sung dynasty. He was the only son of his mother, ​and she tried hard to keep him from over-study; but he managed to elude her watchfulness, and after becoming a pupil of Hsü Hsüan, graduated as chin shih and entered the public service. He was at one time employed upon the dynastic annals, and was the author of the 唐記, and of a collection of masterpieces in literature. He was also employed, together with 丘雍 Ch'iu Yung, upon the revision of the well-known 黃韻, a phonetic dictionary containing over 26,000 characters arranged according to 206 finals under the four tones. Canonised as 文僖.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Ch'ên K'ang

​229 Ch'ên K'ang 陳亢 (T. 子禽). Born B.C. 512. One of the disciples of Confucius. When his brother 子車 Tsŭ-chü died, the wife and steward of the latter planned together that Ch'ên K'ang should be buried alive with the corpse; but Ch'ên K'ang pointed out that they were the more fitting persons to attend the dead in the world below. From this date it is said that the custom of burying alive fell into desuetude.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Ch'ên P'ing

​240 Ch'ên P'ing 陳平 (T. 孺子). Died B.C. 178. A native of 陽武 Yang-wu in modern Honan, whose family was exceedingly poor. He himself, however, was so tall and handsome that a wealthy man of the neighbourhood gave him a granddaughter who had already been married five times, all her husbands having died shortly after marriage; "for beauty like his," argued the old gentleman, "cannot be long associated with poverty." Being appointed to manage the distribution of the sacrificial meats at the local altar to the spirits of the land, he conducted the business with such impartiality that the elders wished he could be appointed to manage the empire. "Were I to manage the empire," said he, "it would be just as with this meat." Entering the service of Prince 咎 Chiu of Wei, he became Chamberlain; but fell a victim to intrigue, and took refuge under the standard of Hsiang Chi, who advanced him to high posts, and ennobled him as Prince for his reduction of the Yin State. But when Liu Pang's forces succeeded in their raid upon Yin, Ch'ên P'ing's life was in danger, and once more he fled to the enemy's camp, this time to become the trusted counsellor of the House of Han until his death. He is known as the author of Six Wonderful Plans, as follows: — 1. By bribery he managed to destroy the confidence of Hsiang Chi in Fan Ts'êng and his other counsellors, B.C. 205. 2. By substituting coarse herbs for the customary ox presented to envoys, when he received the envoy of Hsiang Chi, he gave the latter to understand that an envoy from Fan Ts'êng would have been welcomed with full honours, thus leading Hsiang Chi to distrust Fan Ts'êng's loyalty, B.C. 204. 3. By means of a woman he raised the siege of Jung-yang (but see Chi Hsin). 4. By four times pressing Liu Pang's foot he caused him to create Han Hsin (q. v.) Prince of Ch'i. 5. By Liu Pang's pretended pleasure-trip to the lake of 雲夢 Yün-mêng, he succeeded in making Han Hsin ​prisoner. 6. By means of movable puppets, — said to have been the origin of Punch and Judy, — one of which represented a beantifal girl, he induced the Hun chieftain who was besieging Liu Pang in 白登 Po-têng to allow the latter to escape; for which he was made Marquis of 曲逆 Ch'ü-ni (sometimes read Ch'ü$^4$-yü$^4$). He became sole Minister in 179, and is ranked as one of the Three Heroes (see Chang Liang).
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Ch'ên Li

​232 Ch'ên Li 陳櫟 (T. 壽翁) A.D. 1252-1333. A native of 休寧 Hsiu-ning in Anhui. At three years of age his grandmother taught him to repeat by heart the Canon of Filial Piety and the Confucian Analects; at five he was reading the Canon and general history; at seven he was qualified to take his chin shih degree; and at fifteen he was regarded as the greatest literary authority in the neighbourhood. He declined to hold office under the Mongols, and devoted himself to teaching, being known to his disciples as 定宇先生 from the name he gave to his house. Author of the 歷朝通畧, an historical work covering the period from Fu Hsi down to the close of the Sung dynasty.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Ch'ên Mêng-lei

​234 Ch'ên Mêng-lei 陳夢雷. 17th and 18th cent. A.D. A scholar who flourished under the reign of the Emperor K'ang Hsi, and took a leading part in the preparation of the great encyclopædia known as the 圖書集成. No sooner, however, had Yung Chêng acceded to the throne than Ch'ên and his son were banished to the frontier, on the ground that the former had been mixed up in the rebellion of Kêng Ching-chung in 1674, and that although pardoned by the late Emperor, he had committed further acts of lawlessness and disloyalty. The continuation of the work was thereupon entrusted to Chiang T'ing-hsi.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Ch'ên Lan-pin

​231 Ch'ên Lan-pin 陳蘭彬 (H. 麗秋 ). A native of Kuangtung, who graduated as chin shih in A.D. 1853. In 1867 he was appointed to the staff of Liu Ch'ang-yu, who was commanding against the Nien fei. In 1872 he proceeded with a number of students on an educational mission to the United States. He was sent on a commission of enquiry into the coolie traffic with Cuba, from which he returned in 1874, when he was appointed Vice Director of the Imperial Clan Court. In 1878 he was sent as Envoy to Spain, Peru, and the United States. In 1879 he was made Senior ​Vice President of the Court of Censors, and in 1882 Minister of the Tsung-li Yamên. From the latter post he was dismissed in 1884, and a month later he retired into private life.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Ch'ên Kuo-jui

​230 Ch'ên Kuo-jui 陳國瑞. 19th cent. A.D. A native of 應城 Ying-ch'êng in Hupeh, who entered upon a military career, and after distinguishing himself under Sêng-ko-lin-sin by his exploits against the rebels in Anhui during the reign of the Emperor Hsien Fêng, was promoted to the rank of Brigade General. He was leading troops through Tientsin in June 1870 and is popularly supposed to have instigated the massacre of Europeans which took place on the 21st of that month. He rose to be Provincial Commander-in-chief at 處 Ch'u-chou in Chehkiang, and after his death temples were erected in his honour, and his life was recorded by the Imperial Historiographer.
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Ch'ên Lin

​233 Ch'ên Lin 陳琳 2nd cent. A.D. A native of Kuang-ling in Kiangsu. He began life as official secretary to Ho Chin; but subsequently passed into the service of Ts'ao Ts'ao, who had a high opinion of his skill as a dispatch-writer. He was a poet of some distinction, and is ranked among the Seven Scholars of the Chien-an period (see Hsü Kan).
# A Chinese Biographical Dictionary/Ch'ên Hêng

​220 Ch'ên Hêng 陳恒. A man of the Ch'i State, who assassinated his sovereign, B.C. 479, in consequence of which crime Confucius begged the ruler of the Lu State to send a punitive expedition against Ch'i.
# A Book of the Riviera

Cap Roux, Estérel
A BOOK OF
THE RIVIERA
BY S. BARING-GOULD
"On Old Hyems’ Chin, And icy crown,
An Odorous Chaplet Of Sweet Summer Buds
Is Set."
Midsummer Night's Dream, , 2.
WITH FORTY ILLUSTRATIONS
SECOND EDITION
METHUEN & CO.
36 ESSEX STREET W.C.
LONDON
First Published . . . November 1905
Second Edition . . . December 1909
CONTENTS :
| chapter | chapter | page |
| I. | Provence | 1 |
| II. | Le Gai Saber | 24 |
| III. | Marseilles | 39 |
| IV. | Aix | 55 |
| V. | Toulon | 72 |
| VI. | Hyères | 84 |
| VII. | Les Montagnes Des Maures | 97 |
| VIII. | Raphael and Fréjus | 113 |
| IX. | Draguignan | 130 |
| X. | L’Estérel | 147 |
| XI. | Grasse | 157 |
| XII. | Cannes | 180 |
| XIII. | Nice | 205 |
| XIV. | Monaco | 227 |
| XV. | Mentone | 255 |
| XVI. | Bordighera | 264 |
| XVII. | San Remo | 276 |
| XVIII. | Alassio | 288 |
| XIX. | Savona | 296 |
ILLUSTRATIONS
    From a photograph by G. Richard.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by Neurdein frères.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by Neurdein frères.
    From the triptych of the Burning Bush, at Aix.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by Neurdein frères.
    From a photograph by Neurdein frères.
    From a photograph by Neurdein frères.
    From a photograph by Neurdein frères.
    From a photograph by A. Bandieri.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by G. Richard.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by Neurdein frères.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by Neurdein frères. ​
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by Neurdein frères.
    From a photograph by Alinari.
    From a photograph by Alinari.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by G. Brogi.
    From a photograph by J. Giletta.
    From a photograph by Alinari.
    From a photograph by Alinari.
    From an old engraving.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1924, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 99 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country/Ranelagh, (Catherine, Countess of)

RANELAGH (CATHERINE, COUNTESS OF), Daughter of the Earl of Corke, and Sister to the Hon. Robert Boyle, died 1691.
Bishop Burnet observes, that she lived the longest, on the most public scene, and made the greatest figure in all the revolutions of these kingdoms for above fifty years, of any woman of that age. That she employed it all in doing good to others, in which she laid out her time, her interest, and her estate, with the greatest zeal, and the most success, that he had ever known. She was indefatigable, as well as dexterous in it; and as her great understanding, and the vast esteem she was in, made all persons in their turns of fortune, desire and value her; so she gave herself a clear title to employ her interest with them, for the service of others, because she never made use of it to any end or design ​of her own. She was contented with what she had; and though twice stript of it, never moved on her own account, but was the general intercessor for all persons of merit or who were in want. This had in her the better grace, and was both more christian and more effectual, because it was not limited within any narrow compass of parties or relations. "When any party was down," continues the bishop, "she had credit and zeal enough to serve them, and she employed that so effectually, that in the next turn she had a new stock of credit, which she laid out wholly in that labour of love in which she spent her life. And though some particular opinions might shut her up in a divided communion, yet her soul was never of party. She divided her charities and friendships, both her esteem as well as her bounty, with the truest regard to merit and her own obligations, without any difference made upon the account of opinion. She had, with a vast reach of knowledge and apprehension, an universal affability and easiness of access; an humility, that descended to the meanest persons and concerns; an obliging kindness, and readiness to advise those who had no occasion for any farther assistance from her; and with all those and many other excellent qualities, she had the deepest sense of religion; and the most constant turning of her thoughts and discourses that way, that has been perhaps in our age. Such a sister became such a brother; and it was but suitable to both their characters, that they should have improved the relation under which they were born to the more exalted and endearing one of Friend."
They both died of a good old age; Mr. Boyle a ​few days after his beloved sister, with whom he had resided in Pall-mall for twenty-three years.
Female Worthies.
# A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country/Rambouillet, (Julia Angennes, Marquise de)

RAMBOUILLET (JULIA ANGENNES, MARQUISE DE), Duchess de Montausier,
Daughter of the celebrated Madame de Rambouillet, whose hotel, as the rendezvous of wit, learning, and politeness, was celebrated all over Europe. A sort of romantic adoration was paid to the mother and four daughters, whose minds were highly cultivated, and who presided in this scene of elegance and innocent gaiety.
The beautiful Julia, after a long courtship, married the Duke de Montausier, in 1745. She survived him, and became governess to the Dauphin, and lady of honour to the queen of Lewis XIV.
F. C. &c.
# A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country/Razilli, (Marie de)

RAZILLI (MARIE DE), of a noble Family in Touraine, died at Paris 1707, aged 83;
Acquired great reputation by her poetical writings, which were greatly esteemed for their elegance of stile and delicacy of sentiment; amongst which were, Un Placet (or Petition) au Roi, and Des Lignes à M. le Due de Noailles, who was her relation, and presented the first to the king. It was preceded by a request, in prose, in which she makes known the melancholy situation to which she was reduced, as her family had left her but a small portion. The king immediately granted her a pension of 2000 livres; which favour engaged her more than once to sing his conquests. She was called Calliope, because she treated only of heroic subjects.
F. C.
# A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country/Renieri, (Angelica), Anna, Clorinda, and Lucretia

Were all daughters and scholars of Nicholas Renieri, and excited the envy of the best Venetian painters, by the great success which they had in the art.
Abec. Pitt.
# A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country/Rhodope

Is reported to have been a fellow slave with the celebrated Æsop, and to have built one of the pyramids of Egypt. As she was once bathing in the Nile (for she was a native of Naucrates, a city of Egypt) an eagle snatched one of her slippers out of the hands of her waiting-woman, and carrying it to Memphis, where the king sat administering justice in a public place of the city, dropped it in his lap. The king was surprized at the novelty of this incident, and being smitten with the beauty of the slipper, immediately dispatched messengers throughout the country, with orders to bring to him the woman with whom they should find the fellow of ​that slipper: Rhodope being found, was conducted to the king, and by him created queen of Egypt.
Biographia Classica.
# A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country/Roche-Guilhem, (Mademoiselle de la)

ROCHE-GUILHEM (MADEMOISELLE DE LA), born 1663, died 1710.
This lady was not much beloved by her cotemporaries, nor did they do her the justice she seems to have merited, which appears to have arisen from her being a protestant, as, in her Life of Julia de Farnese, she speaks with much satirical freedom of the vices of Pope Alexander VI. She wrote also L'Histoire des Favorites; Dernières Œuvres de Mademoiselle de la Roche Guilhem, contenant plusieurs Histoires Galantes; Les Aventures Grenadines; Arioviste; an Heroic Romance, in the stile of Mademoiselle de Scuderi. She mixed fiction with truth, but wrote in a pleasant and animated manner.
F. C. &c.
# A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country/Renyer, (Charlotte)

RENYER (CHARLOTTE),
Stiled by herself La Muse Limonadiere, on account of her being the daughter of one who sold lemonade, ​and having also married one of that profession, who kept the German coffee-house, in the street of St. Croix, in Paris. She also married a second husband, in the same business, named Bourrette.
Madame Bourrette composed a collection, in prose and verse, under the title of Recueil en Vers et en Prose, dedicated to King Stanislaus. This celebrated muse has employed her pen chiefly in praise of those actions and events which have been most interesting to France. But her Ode to the King of Prussia was much esteemed, and that great monarch honoured her (through the hands of his ambassador) with a very fine gold etui. This ode was composed before the war of 1755.
Mrs. Thicknesse.
# A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women of Every Age and Country/Robert, (Madame)

ROBERT (MADAME), Daughter of M. de Roumier, a Man of good Family in Provence, hut of a small Fortune.
Madame Robert received a most excellent education, for which she was chiefly indebted to the instructions of Fontenelle, who took infinite pleasure in improving her genius and taste for letters. She wrote many works of fiction, both amusing and instructive. La Paysanne Philosophe, which is called her best; La Voix de la Nature; Les Voyages de Mylord Céton dans les Sept Planetes; Nicole de Beauvais, ou l'Amour vaincu par la Reconnaissance; Les Ondins, &c.
The voyages of my Lord Céton, an English Nobleman, and his sister, through the Seven Planets, conducted by a familiar or genius, in imitation of the Mentor of Fenelon, is amusing and instructive; and gives occasion to much playful satire, levelled at the inhabitants of this planet. The description of the moon particularly, is that of Paris.
In all the works of this lady there appear a fruitful imagination, strong sense, and a tone of sentiment which interests. Her stile is simple and natural, but energetic.
Mrs. Thicknesse.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chʽiam
### Chʽiam.
#### 潛$^{-1}$

    To ford or pass through water; to enter deeply into.

#### 僉$^{-1}$

    All; all united; to multitude.

#### 簽$^1$

    Slips of bamboo for drawing lots; to sign or subscribe. ​

#### 懺$^{-3}$

    To repent; feel contrition.

#### 籤$^{-3}$

    Slips of bamboo for drawing lots; used also as a permit or order.

#### 櫼$^{-3}$

    Pointed; sharp; clever.

#### 僣$^{3-}$

    Erroneous; to overpass one's duty or sphere; to assume; usurp.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chʽiet
### Chʽiet.
#### 切$^4$

    To cut; urgent; pressing; important; sincere; to spell words; the chief or important part of a thing in the whole.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chʽin
### Chʽin.
#### 臣$^{-1}$

    One who serves another; an officer under the Emperor.

#### 秦$^{-1}$

    Title of the first universal monarch of China.

#### 親$^1$

    Affection for; one's own; near relations; to kiss.

#### 嚫$^1$

    To conver upon; bestow.

#### 襯$^{3-}$

    Inner garments; to give to; bestow a largess.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chʽiap
### Chʽiap.
#### 妾$^4$

    A concubine; an inferior wife.

#### 竊$^4$

    To steal; private; one's private opinion; to assume.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chʽie
### Chʽie.
#### 笑$^{3-}$

    To laugh; deride.

#### 蓆$^{-4}$

    A mat or carpet; large.

#### 尺$^4$

    A cubit.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chʽim
### Chʽim.
#### 侵$^{-1}$

    To advance gradually; to invade secretly; to seek for; to plunder. ​

#### 尋$^{-1}$

    To search for.

#### 撏$^{-1}$

    To take hold of; to draw.

#### 深$^1$

    Deep—as water, color, &c.; very; extremely.

#### 寢$^2$

    To sleep; to rest; a sleeping room.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chʽio
### Chʽio.
#### 朝$^{-1}$

    Court; a dynasty.

#### 悄$^2$

    Mournful; anxious; privately.

#### 稍$^2$

    In a small quantity; rather; gradually; a granary; the royal domains.

#### 誚$^2$

    Vexation; anxiety; distress.

#### 嘲$^{3-}$

    To laugh; jest; ridicule.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chʽiak
### Chʽiak.
#### 雀$^4$

    A sparrow; small birds.

#### 鵲$^4$

    A fabled bird of joy.

#### 綽$^4$

    Slow; leisurely.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chʽien
### Chʽien.
#### 遷$^1$

    To remove from one place to another; to change.

#### 韆$^1$

    Rope swinging for amusement.

#### 阡$^1$

    A road running north and south; a road through the fields; luxuriant.

#### 淺$^2$

    Shallow; superficial; easy.

#### 闡$^2$

    To open; spread out; manifest.
# A Chinese and English vocabulary, in the Tie-chiu dialect/Chʽip
### Chʽip.
#### 戢$^4$

    To store up and lay aside weapons; put a stop to war.

#### 楫$^4$

    Trees in a forest; an oar.

#### 緝$^4$

    To follow in close succession; come often.

#### 輯$^4$

    To unite harmoniously; concord.