OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/phau
### phau

* 吊phau886303
* To twirl on the end of a string.

#### phau tŏ-kâu;

    to carry earth-beetles about, suspended on a string, as do those who fight them.

#### hāi i khṳ̀ phau tŏ-kâu;

    caused him to go and hang himself. ​
* 抛phau666644
* To abandon ; to cast off.

#### phau chi lî cṳ́;

    abandon wife and children.

#### phau-khì i kâi ke, khṳ̀ cò̤ hûe-sĭeⁿ;

    abandoned his family and became a priest.
* 刨phau665185
* A spoke-shave; to shave.

#### phau tīo sūaīⁿ phûe;

    shave off the rind of a mango.

#### suāiⁿ-phau;

    a knife used in paring mangoes.

#### chiu kue phau;

    a shave used to pare autumn squashes.
* 跑pháu6671575
* To run; to gallop; to hasten.

#### pháu bé;

    to race horses.

#### pháu-cáu;

    to run fast.

#### pháu bûn-cṳ;

    to send a dispatch post-haste.

#### pháu kiaⁿ-che;

    a Pekinese messenger.

#### ŏi pháu ŏi cáu;

    can canter around.
* 砲phàu6671125
* A cannon; large guns.

#### khui tōa phàu;

    fire a great gun.

#### pàng phàu;

    fire off cannon.

#### phàu-cí;

    cannon ball.

#### phàu-kè;

    gun-carriage.

#### phàu- thâi;

    a fort.

#### phàu-ngán;

    the touch-hole.

#### phàu híang;

    the cannon roars.

#### hwt hō̤ phàu;

    fire a signal gun.

#### phàu-síu;

    a gunner.

#### pàng phàu ngêng-cih;

    fire a salute.

#### phàu-tūi;

    a company of artillery.
* 泡phàu667855
* To steep in hot water.

#### phàu cho̤h tê;

    steep some tea.

#### cang kún cúi lâi phàu i ńng;

    steep it in hot water till it is soft.

#### phàu nêk-chò̤-thng lâi thō pn̄g;

    make some broth to rinse down the rice.
* 炮phàu667865
* To wrap in clay and roast.

#### phàu-cì;

    to mix, as medicines; to compound, as remedies; to temper, as condiments.
* 咆phâu666805
* To roar, to bluster, to rage.

#### cèng nâng phâu-hau, jw̆n jíang;

    all the people clamored, and screamed at random.

#### cèng nâng thiaⁿ tîeh cū phâu-hau;

    when they all heard it they became furious.
* 匏phâu667209
* A musical instrument made from a calabash.

#### kim, cîeh, si, tek, phâu, thó, kek, bâk, kìe-cò̤ poih im;

    the eight musical tones are the sounds made by instruments of metal, of stone, stringed instruments, pipes, instruments made from clay, from leather, and from wood.
* 袍phâu6671455
* A long robe.

#### chēng lêng phâu;

    wear a robe with a dragon embroidered on it.

#### sò phâu;

    a plain robe.

#### máng phâu;

    an em- broidered robe.

#### phûe phâu;

    a fur mantle.

#### cìen phâu;

    a warrior's robe.

#### phàu thâu sì khùi to hak ŭ;

    has long and short robes for all the four seasons.
* 抱phǎu665645
* To feel; to have in the heart; to adhere.

#### phău put phêng;

    ready for a quarrel.

#### cí kâi nâng phău hŭ căi;

    this is a remarkably clever man.

#### cí kĭaⁿ sṳ̄ úa sît căi phău hăm;

    this is something that I deeply regret.

#### phău bṳ̆n cong sin;

    I can never forgive it.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/phaⁿ
### phaⁿ

* 怕phàⁿ647615
* To fear; to dread; to apprehend; to suppose; lest; perhaps.

#### tong chîn put phàⁿ sí;

    the loyal courtier has no dread of death.

#### khíong-phàⁿ i m̄ cai;

    lest he should be ignorant of it.

#### i thiaⁿ tîeh cū hăi-phàⁿ;

    when he heard it he was amazed.

#### phàⁿ i cò̤-nî?

    What are you afraid of?

#### hô̤ phàⁿ i lâi?

    Why dread his coming?

#### kiaⁿ-phàⁿ;

    frightened.

#### tī-tîang phàⁿ tī-tîang!

    Who is afraid of you!
* 脆phàⁿ10181306
* Spongy; light, as bread or pastry; mellow, as fruit; tender yet firm, as flesh.

#### i kâi nêk phàⁿ-phàⁿ, hó̤ căi;

    its meat is tender and delicious.

#### phàⁿ-kuaⁿ;

    the lights; the lungs.

#### cí lîap put-kíaⁿ phàⁿ căi;

    this guava is very mellow.

#### mīⁿ-pau phû kàⁿ, màiⁿ phû khah phàⁿ;

    in raising bread with yeast, do not let it rise till it is too porous.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/gauh
### gâuh

* 樂gâuh5547511
* Music, one of the six liberal arts.

#### càu gâuh;

    to make music.

#### gâuh khì; gâuh kŭ;

    musical instruments.

#### lói gâuh;

    the refinements and elegancies of life.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/ge
### gé

* 牙gé1066920
* A prong; tines.

#### cí ki che kúi gé?

    How many prongs has this fork?

#### àiⁿ saⁿ gé a àiⁿ sì gé?

    Do you want three tines or four?

#### cò̤ cêk gé cêk gé;

    make it pronged.
* 衙gê10671447
* The house or office of a ruler; a court; a tribunal.

#### gê-mn̂g;

    a Chinese official establishment; a yamun; a public court.

#### gê hîah;

    official messengers.

#### pâi gê;

    open the court.

#### bûn bú gê-mn̂g;

    civil and military tribunals.

#### gê lăi;

    belonging to the official staff.

#### kuaⁿ gê;

    official bureau.

#### chwn gê;

    an employé at the yamun.

#### lí gê-mn̂g sṳ̄;

    exercise the functions of an official.

#### lău gê-mn̂g;

    an old habitué of the court.

#### gê cù;

    an official weevil, a mercenary officer.
* 牙gê1066920
* Tusks; large teeth; molars.

#### chĭeⁿ gê;

    elephants' tusks.

#### gê tṳ̄;

    ivory chop-sticks.

#### gê jío;

    teeth and claws.

#### ēng i cò̤ gê jío;

    use him as a cat's paw.

#### gê-chiam khí-thak;

    a bunch of toilet picks.

#### kă gê chiet chí;

    gnash the teeth.

#### hwt gê;

    to teeth.

#### chit cŏ̤, poih pê, káu hwt gê;

    sit alone at seven months, creep at eight, and teeth at nine.

#### tṳ-ko̤ gê;

    a wild boar's tusk.

#### bà gê;

    tushes.

#### si-kùe ùi bà gê;

    watermelons fear prominent teeth.

#### gê kṳn kă kín;

    the teeth set.

#### gê-kwn kín-pĭ;

    lockjaw.
* 斒斕gê-lang501
* Striped, variegated in color.

#### gê-lang so̤h;

    colored cotton cord, sold in many colors.

#### gê-lang pĭⁿ;

    colored braids.
* 蜈蚣gê-kang1063
* A centipede.

#### cheⁿ kha gê-kang, âng kha gê-kang;

    green footed and red footed centipedes.

#### gê-kang-kíaⁿ;

    a young centipede.

#### gê-kang kî;

    a long narrow flag.

#### gê-kang îu;

    oil in which centipedes have been soaked, used as medicine.

#### gê-kang kă koi-bó̤ ù, cîⁿ-lêng kă khí tōa chù;

    if a centipede bites you poultice it with a chicken, but if a lizard bites you have your coffin made.
* 椰gê1079759
* The cocoa tree.

#### gê-cí;

    a cocoa-nut.

#### gê-cí khak;

    cocoa-nut shells.

#### gê-cí nêk;

    the meat of a cocoa-nut.

#### gê-cí-sui;

    cocoa-nut husk.

#### gê-cí mô̤hⁿ;

    the brown film on the surface of the meat of a cocoa-nut.

#### gê-cí cúi; gê-cí cíu;

    the milk of a cocoa-nut.
* 芽gê10671404
* A germ; a sprout.

#### hwt gê; pauh gê; piuh gê;

    to sprout.

#### tāu gê, bêh gê, kok gê;

    bean, wheat, and paddy sprouts.
* 砑gē10671424
* To polish as by a calendering stone.

#### i kâi kim gē lâi ngía căi;

    his gold is very finely burnished.

#### cang hue-sî gē kàu kng-kng;

    smooth it with the trowel till it shines.

#### chîeⁿ gē lâi pêⁿ;

    the wall is made very smooth.

#### má-láu gē;

    a quartz stone used in smoothing plastered walls.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/eⁿ
### êⁿ

* 楹êⁿ1107759
* The roof beams of a house.

#### m̄-hó̤ cò̤ êⁿ īa hó̤ cò̤ thĭo;

    though not suitable for a main beam, it may be useful as a prop.

#### tī-tiang-sî khîa êⁿ?

    When are the roof beams to be put up?

#### seng êⁿ;

    lay the main beam.

#### tōa êⁿ tōa sāi;

    heavy timbers.

#### chíaⁿ tī-tîang lâi phŏ̤ êⁿ-thâu?

    Who is to lay the main beam, (the corner stone)?

#### pái êⁿ tèng kak lío;

    the wood work of the roof is completed.

#### tìn-tang êⁿ;

    the main beam.

#### ji êⁿ;

    the beam next the ridgepole.

#### êⁿ cài;

    a girder.

#### i sĭ ke lăi kâi tàng ēⁿ;

    he is the main dependence of the family.

#### cí kâi nâng sĭ kok ke kâi tàng êⁿ;

    this man is the chief pillar of the state.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/gai
### gāi

* 礙gāi62011214
* To impede; to stop progress.

#### có̤-gāi;

    impedes.

#### hûang-gāi;

    to hinder.

#### bô̤ hûang bô̤ gāi;

    without impediment of any sort.

#### sì phìⁿ bô̤ hûang-gāi;

    no hindrances from any quarter.

#### ŏi gaī tîeh a bŏi?

    Will that interfere in any way?

#### úa bŏi gāi tîeh lṳ́;

    I shall not interfere with you.

#### gāi kha, gāi chíu, gāi mâk, gāi tîeh chùi;

    to impede the use of the feet, hands, eyes or mouth.

#### gāi tîeh lō;

    impede progress.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/gau
### gâu

* 賢gâu1971548
* Wise; learned; sage.

#### gâu nâng;

    sage people.

#### gâu căi;

    very wise.

#### tōa gâu nâng;

    a very learned person.

#### cí kâi gâu kùe hṳ́ kâi;

    this is superior to that in moral excellence.

#### hó̤ kio gâu nâng tâng sí, màiⁿ kio ngô̤ nâng tâng seⁿ;

    it is better die with the wise than to live with the foolish.

#### múaⁿ-tī-kò̤ khṳ̀ chîm-chūe gâu-nâng;

    went everywhere seeking the wise.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/eh
### eh

* 厄eh629272
* A dangerous obstruction.

#### kâi eh;

    hazardous.

#### thìo kùe cí kâi eh;

    get over this obstruction.

#### cúi eh, húe eh;

    in jeopardy by fire and water.
* 憑eh7026112
* Whatever.

#### eh-cò̤-nî;

    whatever may happen; no matter what may come; in spite of everything.

#### eh-cò̤-nî lṳ́ tîeh lâi;

    you must come without fail.

#### eh-cò̤-nî to ŭ cûn;

    the boats run under all circumstances.

#### eh-cò̤-nî, úa to àiⁿ;

    no matter what the case may be, I shall do so.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/ehⁿ
### ehⁿ

* 咳敇ehⁿ-hem429
* To make the sound represented by the word.

#### cí gūa cē ehⁿ-hém hṳ́ lăi cū chut lâi;

    as soon as some one outside hems, some of those inside come out.

#### cē ehⁿ-hém i cū cai;

    when he hems they know it to be the signal agreed on.
# District of Columbia v. Bailey

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
171 U.S. 161
District of Columbia v. Bailey

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# District of Columbia v. Barnes

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
197 U.S. 146
District of Columbia v. Barnes
Argued: January 23, 1905. --- Decided: February 27, 1905
The action now appealed was brought under the act of June 16, 1880, known as the District of Columbia claims act. 21 Stat. at L. 284, chap. 243. The original petition was filed August 4, 1880. At subsequent stages of the case amended petitions were filed. On October 1, 1887, the court of claims decided the case in favor of the District of Columbia, giving judgment against the claimant for the sum of $11,074.11. 22 Ct. Cl. 366. On November 18, 1887, the claimant filed a motion for a new trial, which was submitted on March 28, 1895, and allowed on April 1, 1895. The case was then referred, as provided in the act, and upon report and hearing judgment was rendered on November 11, 1895, against the District for the claimant in the sum of $31,754.57; being rendered for Barnes in the sum of $22,350.54, and for Ritchie, assignee, in the sum of $9,404.03, both sums due and payable as of January 1, 1876. On April 20, 1896, the defendant filed its motion for a new trial, which was granted on May 18, 1896. On March 31, 1902, the court rendered a judgment in favor of the claimant, and his assignee, in the sum of $23,694.47, due and payable as of March 1, 1876. 37 Ct. Cl. 342. On April 22, 1902, an appeal was taken by the District from the judgment of March 31, 1902, to this court. This appeal was dismissed for want of jurisdiction. District of Columbia v. Barnes, 187 U.S. 638, 47 L. ed. 344, 23 Sup. Ct. Rep. 846.
Under the act of March 3, 1903 (32 Stat. at L. 1070, chap. 1006), this appeal from the judgment of March 31, 1902, was taken by the District,
bringing the case in review before this court.
Mr. Robert A. Howard and Assistant Attorney General Pradt for appellant.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 147-149 intentionally omitted]
Mr. John C. Fay for appellee.
Statement by Mr. Justice Day:
Mr. Justice Day delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment

* related portals: Constitutional documents, Unsuccessful attempts to amend the United States Constitution.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
There have been over ten thousand attempts to amend the United States Constitution, but only 27 attempts have succeeded. An unratified amendment that was approved by Congress but failed.
The Declaration of Independence | The Articles of Confederation | The Constitution | The Bill of Rights | Other Amendments | Unsuccessful Amendments
Section 1. For purposes of representation in the Congress, election of the President and Vice President, and article V of this Constitution, the District constituting the seat of government of the United States shall be treated as though it were a State.
Section 2. The exercise of the rights and powers conferred under this article shall be by the people of the District constituting the seat of government, and as shall be provided by the Congress.
Section 3. The twenty-third article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed.
Section 4. This article shall be inoperative, unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission.

## Notes

* ↑ This Amendment may be read here.
* ↑ This Amendment may be read here.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# District of Columbia v. Arms

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
107 U.S. 519
District of Columbia v. Arms
A. G. Riddle, for plaintiff in error.
S. Shellaberger, A. A. Birney, and C. H. Armes, for defendants in error.
FIELD, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Don Juan

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Don Juan."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Don Juan", a poem by George Gordon Byron
* Don Juan, a work by Nikolas Lenau
* Don Juan, a 1926 film directed by Alan Crosland, revolutionary in that it was the first film to ever utilize the Vitaphone sound-on-disc sound system
# Don Carlos

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Don Carlos."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.

### Works

* Don Carlos, a tragedy by John Russell
* Don Carlos, a tragedy by Friedrich Schiller

### Encyclopaedia Britannica articles

* "Carlos, Don (Prince of Asturias)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
* "Carlos, Don (Count of Molina)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
* "Carlos, Don (Prince of Bourbon)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
* "Buell, Don Carlos," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Supplement/Letter

Edition of 1802.
​LETTER.—A new method of copying letters has lately been proposed; which is certainly less expensive, and promises to be nearly as expeditious, as that obtained by ​means of Copying Machines:—we have, therefore been induced to subjoin the following directions.
First, the letter to be copied, must be written with good black ink, in which a little sugar has been dissolved. Damp, unsized paper, or such as has previously been rendered sufficiently porous by suspending it over steam, is then to be adapted to the size of such letter, and be laid on the writing, which ought to be in a dry state. Several clean sheets are now to be arranged on the copying paper; and a flat iron, moderately heated, should be passed uniformly over the whole, till it be thoroughly dried.—If the original be written on both sides, it must be placed between a double sheet of such unsized paper, and managed in the manner above directed; when an exact copy will be procured. In this instance, however, the iron must be applied with the greatest expedition, lest the unsized paper become too dry, or communicate its dampness to the ink; in which cases, either no impression would be taken, or the ink would sink: lastly, the iron ought to be pressed on the paper longer than is usual for single sheets; in order that the heat may be regularly diffused, and the full effect be ensured.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Supplement/Liverwort

Edition of 1802.
​LIVERWORT.—All the indigenous species of the lichens contain a considerable portion of viscid matter; which has, by the Earl of Dundonald, been successfully converted into a gum, possessing all the properties of the Senega, at present used by calico-printers.—These vegetables abound chiefly on trees, growing in poor stiff soils: they attain to maturity in three or four years; so that a crop may be taken from the same tree, every fourth year.
The liverwort is furnished with an external skin, beneath which is found a green resinous substance: the remainder is composed partly of gum, and partly of an animal fibrous matter, that is insoluble both by heat and the action of alkalies. In order to extract the gum from such plants, they are first scalded two or three times in boiling water; in consequence of which, the rind or skin is separated, together with the greater part of the resinous ingredient. The vegetables, thus prepared, are next put into copper vessels and boiled, in the proportion of 1lb. to 2 gallons of water, for four or five hours; half or three quarters of an ounce of soda or pearl-ashes, or half a pint of volatile alkali, being added to every pound. The boiling is continued till the liquor acquires a gummy consistence; when it is strained through a hair sieve, and the residuum is expressed through hair-cloth bags, by means of presses similar to those used by tallow-melters.
The extract thus obtained, is then suffered to stand for 10 or 12 hours; after which it is strained, and evaporated in lead or tin vessels, placed over stoves moderately heated by fuel, or by the steam of hot water, till it be of a proper consistence for block-printing. If such gum, however, be intended for making ink, manufacturing paper, or staining and stiffening silks, crapes, gauze, &c. Lord Dundonald observes (in his Circular Letter addressed to the Calico Printers of Scotland), that no alkaline salts mast be employed for extracting the liverwort; and the boiling be ​continued for a longer time, and with a moderate degree of heat: thus, the gummy extract will become nearly colourless; but, if volatile alkali be used, it will be necessary to substitute iron vessels for those made of copper.
Lord D.'s gum has been found to answer every purpose for which it was designed: as its preparation is not only cheaper, and will produce a considerable saving of money annually sent to Senegal, but will also afford employment to numerous women, children, and others, in collecting, as well as in preparing, the lichens, it promises to be a national benefit.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Supplement/Logic

* related portals: Logic.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, quotes, definition, textbook, Wikidata item.
Edition of 1802.
​LOGIC, is the art of thinking and reasoning with judgment and propriety: or, it may be defined to be the history of the human mind; because it traces the progress of knowledge from the first and most simple conceptions, through all their various combinations, gradations, and the inferences that are drawn from a comparison of ideas.
Logic is, doubtless, one of the most important sciences that can be impressed on the young mind; inasmuch as it unfolds the nature of the faculty of reflection, while it displays the proper manner in which the mental powers are to be exercised, in the pursuit of truth and knowledge. Farther, it cautions us against those errors and mistakes to which we are liable in consequence of inattention; while it teaches us to discriminate between real and apparent truth; being thus admirably calculated for the investigation of interesting subjects, both of literature and morality; as it enables parties to detect the fallacy of Argument. We could with pleasure point out other essential advantages, resulting from the art of thinking; and, though a reference has been made from our first volume to this article, for a farther investigation of error in arguments, yet, as such discussion would lead us into too wide a field of speculation, we refer the reader to the following excellent works, in which the first principles of reasoning are clearly developed, and the juvenile mind is taught to distinguish between truth and falsehood.—1. "Elements of Logic," by Prof. Duncan, of Aberdeen, 8vo.; 2. Dr. Tatham's "Chart and Scale of Truth, by which to find the Cause of Error," &c. 2 vols. 8vo.; and 3. Mr. Collard's "Essentials of Logic," &c. 12mo. 2d edit. pp. 223, 1796.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Supplement/Lock

Edition of 1802.
​LOCK.—In June, 1801, a patent was granted to Mr. Holemberg, for his invention of locks or fastenings adapted for general use, on a new and improved construction.—The external form of the locks, thus manufactured, corresponds with those in common use: internally, however, an orbicular bolt is substituted for a rectilineal one, the security of which is increased by an inside tumbler that is fastened by a flat spring bolt. The whole manufacture of this lock is remarkable for its simplicity and ingenuity, with which it combines the important advantage of security; so that this contrivance justly merits the preference.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Supplement/Elm-trees

Edition of 1802.
​ELM-TREES are frequently subject to a kind of ulcers; which, if not timely attended to, eventually destroy them. Such as are planted in marshy grounds, or in the vicinity of rivers, are chiefly liable to this distemper: the ulcer generally appears on the side exposed to the south, and at a little distance from the root; though it sometimes occurs five or six feet above the surface.
The cause of this disease was, by Du Hamel, supposed to be a superabundance of sap; which conjecture has lately been corroborated by the experience of M. Bourchier. In order to cure the trees thus attacked, the latter pierced the ​ulcer with an auger, and afterwards fitted to the hole a tube that penetrated to a sufficient depth. He observes from experience, that the trees thus affected, yield a larger proportion of sap in serene than in tempestuous weather; and accordingly as the wound is more or less in a southern exposure: after two or three days, the sap-flow ceases, and the wounded part spontaneously heals.