# An introduction to physiological and systematical botany/Index 2

II. Index to the Explanations and Illustrations of technical Terms.
Abrupt leaves, 159, 177 Acaules, plantæ, 126 Acerosum, folium, 154 Acinaciforme, fol. 170 Acinus, 283, 295 Aculeus, 224 Acuminatum, folium, 160 Acutum, fol. 160 Adpressa, folia, 147 Adscendens, caulis, 117 Aggregate flowers, 308 Aggregati, pedunculi, 131 Ala, 258, 301 Alatus, caulis, 123 Albumen, 290—294 Alburnum, 33 Alienatum, folium, 172 Alterna, folia, 145, 177 Alternè ramosus, caulis, 121 Amentum, 248, 249, 309 Amplexicaulia, folia, 150 Anceps, caulis, 123 Anceps— — —, folium, 170 Angiocarpi, fungi, 501 Anthera, 271 Aphyllæ, plantæ, 144 Apophysis, 489 Apothecium, 497 Appendages, 218 Appendages— — — of the seed, 302 Appendiculatum, fol., 173, 197 Apple, 282 Arillus, 296—299 Arista, 250 Arrow-shaped leaf, 156 Articulata, radix, 113 Articulatum, folium, 175, 178 Articulatus, caulis, 122 Articulatus— — —, culmus, 128 Artificial systems, 355—359, 389 Auriculatum, folium, 179 Avenium, fol. 167 Awlshaped leaf, 169 Awn, 250 Axillaris, pedunculus, 130
Bacca, 282—286 Bacillum, 497 Barren flowers, 306 Basi trinerve, folium, 167 Beak, 301 Beard, 250 Berry, 282—286 Biflori, pedunculi, 131 Bigeminatum, folium, 180 Bilobum, fol., 157 Bina, folia, 145 Binatum, folium, 176 Bipinnatifidum, fol. 159 Bipinnatum, fol. 181 Biternatum, fol. 180 Blistery leaf, 165 Blunt leaf, 160 Botany, 11 Brachiatus, caulis, 121 ​Bractea, 221—223, 246 Bulbosa, radix, 111 Bullatum, folium, 165 Bunch, 238
Calyptra, 252, 264, 488 Calyx, 243—255 Cambium, 36 Campanulata, corolla, 257 Canaliculatum, folium, 170 Capitulum, 235 Capsula, 278—280 Carina, 258 Carinatum, folium, 180 Carnosum, fol. 169 Cartilagineum, fol. 162 Catkin, 248, 249, 286, 309 Catulus, 248 Cauda, 301 Caudex, 102, 104 Caulina, folia, 144 Caulinus, pedunculus, 130 Caulis, 116 Cellular integument, 23 Central vessels, 50 Channelled leaf, 170 Characters of plants, 365—370, 434 Ciliatum, folium, 162 Circumscissa, capsula, 413 Cirrosum, folium, 161, 176 Cirrus, 224—226 Climbing stems, 119 Cloven leaf, 157 Cluster, 231 Coarctata, panicula, 238 Coccum, 280 Coloratum, folium, 168 Coloured leaf, 168 Columella, 278 Coma, 301 Completus flos, 306 Composita, folia, 151, 175—181 Compound flowers, 307, 450—457 Compound— — — leaves, 151, 175—181 Compressum, folium, 170 Concavum, fol. 166 Conduplicatum, fol. 164 Cone, 286 Conferta, folia, 145 Conjugatum, folium, 179 Connata, folia, 150 Corculum, 96, 288 Cordatum, folium, 156 Coriaceum, fol. 172 Corolla, 243, 255—270, 353 Corymbus, 233 Costatum, folium, 166 Cotyledons, 96, 289—294 Crenatum, folium, 163 Crescent-shaped leaf, 156 Crispum, folium, 166 Cruciformis, corolla, 257, 436, 437 Cucullatum, folium, 173, 195 Culmus, 127 Cuneiforme, folium, 154 Cup of the Flower, 243—255 Curled leaf, 166 Cuspidatum, folium, 161 Cuticle, 16 Cylindrical leaf, 169 Cyma, 237, 246, 309—311 Cyphella, 497
Deciduum, folium, 172 Decompositum, fol. 180 Decurrentia, folia, 151, 178 Decussata, fol. 146 ​Deltoides, folium, 155 Demersa, folia, 148 Dentatum, folium, 162 Depressa, folia, 148 Depressum, folium, 170 Determinatè ramosus, caulis, 122 Diamond-shaped leaf, 155 Dicotyledones, 97 Diffusa, panicula, 237 Diffusus, caulis, 120 Digitatum, folium, 176 Dioici, flores, 306, 395 Discus, 308 Dissectum, folium, 158 Dissepimentum, 278 Disticha, folia, 146 Distichus, caulis. 121 Dolabriforme, folium, 171 Down of the seed, 299—301 Drupa, 282, 284 Dust of the anther, 268
Ellipticum, folium, 153 Emarginatum, fol. 160 Embryo, 96, 287—289 Emersa, folia, 149 Enerve, folium, 167 Enodis, culmus, 127 Ensiforme, folium, 170 Entire leaf, 161 Epidermis, 16 Equitantia, folia, 150 Erecta, folia, 147 Erectus, caulis, 117 Erosum, folium, 163 Evergreen leaves, 172 Excitability, 65
Fall of the leaf, 341 Fasciculala, folia, 146 Fasciculatus, caulis, 127 Fasciculus, 235 Fertile flowers, 306 Fibrosa, radix, 105 Fiddle-shaped leaf, 157 Filamentum, 270 Fingered leaf, 176 Fissum, folium, 157 Flagelliformis, caulis, 120 Fleshy leaf, 169 Flexuosus, caulis, 120 Floral leaf, 221—223 Flores tristes, 78 Florets, 307 Florifera, folia, 151 Flosculi, 307 Folium, 143 Folliculus, 279 Forcing, 90 Fringe of mosses, 491 Fringed leaf, 162 Frons, 133 Fulcrum, 218 Fusiformis, radix, 107
Gallulus, 285 Galls, 344—347 Gemma, 135 Gemmaceus, pedunculus, 131 Geniculatus, culmus, 128 Genus, genera, 359—368 Germ, 287 Germen, 273, 274 Gibbum, folium, 169 Glaber, 124 Gland, 226 Glandula, 226 Glandulosum, folium, 164 Glaucus, 125 Gluma, 250, 309 Grafting, 87 Granulala, radix, 113 Gymnocarpi, fungi, 501
Hairs of plants. 226—229 Halberd-shaped leaf, 156 Hastatum, folium, 156 ​Hatchet-shaped leaf, 171 Heart-shaped leaf, 156 Herbarium, 504—511 Hilum, 295 Hirtus, 125 Hispidus, 125 Hollow leaf, 166 Honey, 259, 266—270 Honey dew, 189 Hooded leaf, 173, 195 Horizontalia, folia, 147 Husk, 250 Hymenium, 501 Hypocrateriformis, corol. 257
Imbricata, folia, 146 Immersa, folia, 148 Incanus, 125 Incisum, folium, 158 Incompleta, corolla, 258 lncompletus, flos, 306 Incurva, folia, 148 Indusium, 248 Inequale, folium, 159 Inerme, folium, 162 Inflexa, folia, 148 Inflorescentia, 230 Infundibuliformis, corol. 257 Integerrimum, folium, 161 Integrum, fol. 152, 161 Internodis, pedunculus, 130 Involucellum, 246, 247 Involucrum, 245—248, 310 Involutum, folium, 164 Iulus, 248
Jagged leaves, 163 Jagged-pointed leaves, 160 Jointed leaf, 175, 178
Keel, 258 Keeled leaf, 170 Kidney-shaped leaf, 156
Laciniatum, folium, 158 Lævis, 124 Lamellæ, 501 Lamina, corollæ , 256 Lanatus, 125 Lanceolatum, folium, 154 Lateralis, pedunculus, 131 Laxus, caulis, 120 Leathery leaf, 172 Legumen, 281 Liber, 25 Ligulati, flosculi, 307 Limbus, corollæ, 256 Lineare, folium, 154 Lingulatum, folium, 172 Lion-toothed leaf, 157 Lirella, 497 Lobatum, folium, 152, 157 Lobed leaf, 152, 157 Lunulatum, folium, 156 Lyratum, fol. 157, 178
Maculatus, 126 Medulla, 38 Membrana, 294 Membranaceum, folium, 172 Monocotyledones, plantæ, 57, 59, 97, 225, 289 Monoici, flores, 306, 395 Mucronatum, folium, 161 Multiflori, pedunculi, 132 Mutica, gluma, 251
Naked flowers, 306 Naked— — — leaf, 168 Natantia, folia, 148 Natural systems, 355—359, 406 Nectarium, 255, 266—270 Needle-shaped leaf, 154 Nervosum, folium, 166 Nicked leaf, 160 Nitidus, 124 Nomenclature, 370—388 Notched leaf, 163 ​Nucamentum, 248 Nudum, folium, 168 Nudus, flos, 306 Nut, 282
Obliqua, folia, 148 Oblique leaf, at the base, 159 Oblongum, folium, 153 Obovatum, folium, 153 Obtusum, folium, 160 ——————— cum acumine, 161 Ochrea, 223 Opposita, folia, 145, 177 Oppositifolius, pedunculus, 130 Orbiculatum, folium, 152 Ovale, folium, 153 Ovatum, folium, 153
Palmatum, folium, 158 Panduriforme, folium, 157 Panicula, 237 Papilionacea, corolla, 258 Papillosus, 124 Pappus, 299—301 Partitum, folium, 158 Patentia, folia, 147 Pectinatum, folium, 159 Pedatum, folium, 181 Pedicellus, 129 Pedunculus, 129 Pellicula, 296 Peltata, folia, 149 Pentagonus, caulis, 123 Pepo, 284 Perfect flowers, 306 Perfoliata, folia, 150 Perianthium, 244 Pericarpium, 244, 276—287 Perichætium, 251—253 Peridium, 502 Peristomium, 491 Persanota, corolla, 257 Petalum, 243, 255 Petiolata, folia, 149 Petiolus, 132 Pileus, 502 Pilosus, 125 Pilus, 226—229 Pinnatifidum, folium, 158 Pinnatum, fol. 176—179 Pistillum, 243, 273—276 Plaited leaf, 165 Plicatum, folium, 165 Plumula, 97 Pod, 280 Podetium, 497 Pointed leaf, 160 Pollen, 272 Pomum, 282 Pouch, 280 Præmorsa, radix, 107 Præmorsum, folium, 160 Prickle, 224 Procumbens, caulis, 117 Prolifer, caul. 121 Prostratus, caul. 117 Pubes, seminis, 301 Pubescence, 226—229 Punctatum, folium, 165
Quadrangulare, folium, 155 Quadrangularis, caulis, 123 Quaterna, folia, 146 Quina, folia, 146 Quinatum, folium, 176 Quinquangulare, fol. 155 Quinquangularis, caulis, 123
Racemus, 231 Radicalia, folia, 144 Radicans, caulis, 118 Radicula, 103 Radius, 308 Ramea, folia, 145 Rameus, pedunculus, 130 Ramosissimus caulis, 121 ​Rays, 308 Receptaculum, 244, 304, 305 Reclinatus, folia, 147 Reclinatus, caulis, 118 Rectus, caulis, 130 Recurva, folia, 147 Reflexa, folia, 147 Reniforme, folium, 156 Repandum, folium, 163 Repens, caulis, 117 Repens— — —, radix, 106 Resupinata, folia, 148 Revolutum, folium, 164 Rhombeum, folium, 155 Ribbed leaf, 166 Ribless leaf, 167 Ringens, corolla, 257 Rosacea, corolla, 257 Rostrum, seminis, 301 Rotata, corolla, 257 Rugged leaf, 165 Rugosum, folium, 165 Runcinatum, folium, 157
Sagittatum, folium, 156 Samara, 279 Sarmentosus, caulis, 120 Scaber, 125 Scaly roots, 112, Scandens, caulis, 118 Scapus, 128 Scar of the seed, 295 Scimitar-shaped leaf, 170 Secunda, folia, 147 Seed, 244, 287—304 Seed-vessel, 244, 276—287 Semen, 244, 287—304 Semicylindraceum, fol. 169 Sempervirens, fotium, 172 Separated flowers, 306 Serratum, folium, 162 Serratulum, folium, 163 Sessiles, flores, 132 Sessilia, folia, 149 Sharp leaf, 160 Sheath, 250, 251, 309 Sheathing leaves, 150 Shrubs, 136 Silicula, 280 Siliqua, 280 Silver grain, 53 Simplicia, folia, 151 Sinuatum, folium, 157 Solitarius, pedunculus, 131 Spadix, 250, 265 Sparsa, folia, 145 Sparsi, pedunculi, 131 Spatha, 250 Spatulatum, folium, 154 Species of plants, 359—370 Spica, 231—233 Spicula, 233 Spike, 231—233 Spikelet, 233 Spina, 223 Spinosum, folium, 162 Spiral vessels, 47 Sporæ, 497 Sporangium, 496 Stamen, 243, 270—273 Standard, 258 Stigma, 273 Stipes, 134 Stipula, 218—221 Stone fruit, 282 Striatus, 126 Strictus, caulis, 120 Strobilus, 286 Strophiolum, 302 Stylus, 273 Submersa, folia, 148 Subrotundum, folium, 153 Subsessile, folium, 174 Subulatum, folium, 169 Sulcatus, 126 Supradecompositum, fol. 180 Sword-shaped leaf, 170
Tail of a seed, 301 Tendril, 224—226 Teres, caulis, 122 Teres— — —, folium, 169 Terminalis, pedunculus, 131 Terna, folia, 145 Ternatum, folium, 176 Testa, 294 Tetragonum, folium, 171 Tetragonus, caulis, 123 Thallus, 496 Thorn, 223 Thyrsus, 238 Tomentosus, 125 Tongue-shaped leaf, 172 Toothed leaf, 162 Triangulare, folium, 155 Triangularis, caulis, 123 Tricæ, 497 Trigonum, folium, 171 Trigonus, caulis, 123 Trilobum, folium, 157 Trinerve, folium, 167 Triplinerve, folium, 167 Triqueter, caulis, 123 Triquetrum, folium, 171 Trowel-shaped leaf, 155 Truncatum, folium, 159 Tuberosa, radix, 108 Tubular leaf, 169 Tubulosi, flosculi, 308 Tubulosum, folium, 169 Tubus, 255 Tuft, 235 Tunic, 296—299 Umbella, 236, 246, 309—311 Undivided leaf, 152 Undulatum, folium, 165 Unequal leaf, 159 Unguis, 256 Uniflori, pedunculi, 131 United flowers, 306 Utriculus, 278
Vaginantia, folia, 150 Variegatum, folium, 163 Varieties, 138, 359 Veil, 264, 488 Veinless leaf, 167 Veiny leaf, 166 Venosum, folium, 166 Verticalia, folia, 147 Verticillata, folia, 146 Verticillus, 230 Vexillum, 258 Villosus, 125 Viscidus, 124 Vitellus, 292—294 Volubilis, caulis, 119 Volva, 253
Wavy, 163 Whorl, 230 Whorled, 146, 179 Wing, 301 Wrapper, 253
Yoked leaf, 179 Yolk, 292—294