OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walker, Tilly

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walker, Tilly, s. Thomas, of Bletsoe, Beds, gent. St. John's Coll., matric. 17 Dec., 1755, aged 18; B.A. 1759, M.A. 1767, vicar of Mears Ashby, Northants, 1763, until his death 8 Jan., 1814. See Robinson, 102.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walker, William (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walker, William, s. John, of St. Michael's, Oxford (city), doctor. St. John's Coll., matric. 3 July, 1719, aged 15; B.C.L. 1726, D.C.L. 1736, rector of Barnesby, co. Gloucester, and of Tackley, Oxon, 1744 (elected president of St. John's Coll. in 1761), principal of New Inn Hall 1745, until his death 18 June, 1761.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Walker, William (7)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Walker, William, s. Thomas, of Putney, Surrey, doctor. Pembroke Coll., matric. 30 Oct., 1771, aged 15; B.A. 1775, M.A. 1778. See Gent.'s Mag., 1825, i. 649.
# An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States

An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States is a 1913 book by American historian Charles A. Beard. It argues that the structure of the Constitution of the United States was motivated primarily by the economic interests of the Founding Fathers. Warning: template has been deprecated.

## Contents

* Preface.
* Chapter I. Historical Interpretation in the United States.
* Chapter II. A Survey of Economic Interests in 1787.
* Chapter III. The Movement for the Constitution.
* Chapter IV. Property Safeguard in the Election of Delegates.
* Chapter V. The Economic Interests of the Members of the Convention.
* Chapter VI. The Constitution as an Economic Document.
* Chapter VII. The Political Doctrines of the Members of the Convention.
* Chapter VIII. The Process of Ratification.
* Chapter IX. The popular Vote of the Constitution.
* Chapter X. The Economics of the Vote on the Constitution.
* Chapter XI. The Economic Conflict Over Ratification As Viewed By Contemporaries.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1948, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 75 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Echo

Never sleeping, still awake, Pleasing most when most I speak; The delight of old and young, Though I speak without a tongue. Nought but one thing can confound me, Many voices joining round me; Then I fret, and rave, and gabble, Like the laborers of Babel. Now I am a dog, or cow, I can bark, or I can low; I can bleat, or I can sing, Like the warblers of the spring. Let the love-sick bard complain, And I mourn the cruel pain; Let the happy swain rejoice, And I join my helping voice: Both are welcome, grief or joy, I with either sport and toy. Though a lady, I am stout, Drums and trumpets bring me out: Then I clash, and roar, and rattle, Join in all the din of battle. Jove, with all his loudest thunder, When I'm vexed can't keep me under, Yet so tender is my ear, That the lowest voice I fear; Much I dread the courtier's fate, When his merit's out of date, For I hate a silent breath, And a whisper is my death.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gaden

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gaden. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gaden, Gadem, masculine and neuter, ‘room, cottage, storey,’ from Middle High German and Middle Low German gaden, gadem, neuter, ‘house containing one room only,’ then generally ‘apartment, chamber,’ Old High German gadum, gadaum, neuter; originally a merely Upper German word, which found its way, however, even into Low German. Akin to Gothic *gatm (from ga- and tmo-, the latter related to Greek δόμος, μεσό-δμη, and High German Zimmer)?. Less probably allied to Anglo-Saxon geat, English gate (compare Dutch gat, ‘opening,’ under Gasse). At all events, the connection with Greek χιτών, ‘garment,’ is impossible.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Galgen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Galgen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Galgen, masculine, ‘gallows, gibbet, crossbeam,’ from Middle High German galge, Old High German galgo, masculine, ‘gallows (also applied to the cross of Christ), frame over a well from which the bucket is hung to draw water.’ It corresponds to Old Saxon galgo, Dutch galg, Anglo-Saxon gealga, English gallows (the plural used as a singular, yet compare gallow-tree), Old Icelandic galge, ‘gallows,’ Gothic galga, masculine (applied to the cross of Christ, as also in all the other Old Teutonic dialects); a common Teutonic word, Teutonic galgan-, pre-Teutonic ghalgha-; compare Lithuanian żalga, feminine, ‘pole.’ Note the double sense of the Middle High German and Old High German word. Probably some such idea as a ‘long pliable rod’ is the starting-point of the various meanings of the cognates.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Galle

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Galle. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Galle (1.), feminine, ‘gall, bile,’ from the equivalent Middle High German galle, Old High German galla, feminine; common to Teutonic in the same sense (only in Gothic is the weak neuter *gallô not recorded); compare Old Saxon galla, Dutch gal, Anglo-Saxon gealla, Old Icelandic gall, neuter. Like a great number of terms relating to the body (see Fuß, Herz, Niere, Nase, Ohr), Galle too has numerous correspondences in the cognate languages, which points to the antiquity of the Aryan term (Gothic *gallin- or *galzin-, from pre-Teutonic ghal-); compare Greek χολή, χόλος, Latin fel, fellis, neuter, ‘gall.’ Many etymologists connect the word with gelb (Old High German gëlo), as if gall was named from its colour; Old Slovenian žlŭčĭ, ‘gall’ (from *gĭlkĭ), is certainly allied to Russian želknutĭ, ‘to turn yellow.’
Galle (2.), feminine, ‘barbel,’ from Middle High German galle, feminine, ‘swelling above the knee on the hind-leg of a horse’; compare English gall (swelling, sore spot, gall-nut); it is questionable whether Gall-Apfel is allied to the word. Also in Romance, Italian galla and Spanish agulla, signify ‘swelling, tumour, gall-nut.’ Hence the Latin-Romance galla, ‘gall-nut,’ was perhaps the source of the Teutonic terms. Yet it is possible that the foreign word has been confused with a Teutonic word similar in sound, especially since Swedish dialects also have a term gräsgaller, ‘swelling on the hoof of a horse.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gallerte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gallerte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gallerte, feminine, ‘jelly, from Middle High German galhert, galhart, galreide, feminine, ‘jelly of animal and vegetable matter.’ Middle Latin galatina, ‘jelly,’ as well as French gelée (from Latin gelare), cannot, for phonetic reasons, serve as the source of the Middle High German word; the origin is still obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Galmei

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Galmei. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Galmei, masculine, ‘calamine,’ first occurs in early Modern High German, with the older variant Kalmei; once in Middle High German kalemîne; from Middle Latin and Romance; compare Middle Latin lapis calaminaris, French calamine; earlier Latin cadmia, Greek καδμεία, ‘calamine.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gabe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gabe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gabe, feminine, ‘gift,’ from the equivalent Middle High German gâbe, feminine; Old High German *gâba and Gothic *gêba are wanting; instead Old High German gëba (Middle High German gëbe with the dialectic variant gippe), feminine, occurs, Old Saxon gëba, Anglo-Saxon gifu, Old Icelandic gjǫf, Gothic giba, feminine, ‘gift.’ The forms corresponding to the assumed Gothic *gêba are seen in Dutch gaaf and Old Swedish gáfa.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gabel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gabel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gabel, feminine, ‘fork, shafts (of a vehicle),’ from the equivalent Middle High German gabele, gabel, Old High German gabala, gabal, feminine; corresponding to Dutch gaffel (hence Modern Icelandic gaffall, ‘fork’), Anglo-Saxon rarely, geaful, masculine, ‘fork’ (for which, even in the Anglo-Saxon period, forc, English fork occurs). Gabel seems to be related by gradation to Giebel, and in that case the oldest shape of the fork must have been a sort of acute angle like a gable. Yet the supposition that the word was borrowed is not to be rejected, especially since ‘the form of an acute angle’ can hardly be the primary meaning of Giebel. Note the correspondence with Keltic words; Old Irish gabul, ‘fork,’ gabhla, ‘shears,’ Welsh gebel, ‘tongs,’ Latin gabalus ‘(gable-shaped) gallows’; to these also Old Indian gábhasti, ‘fork, shaft,’ may be allied, in which case it would follow that the West Teutonic Gabel is perhaps primitively allied to the Keltic classical.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gallapfel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gallapfel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gallapfel, masculine, ‘gall, gall-nut,’ first occurs in early Modern High German, from Latin galla, whence also, probably, the equivalent Anglo-Saxon galloc; compare English oak-gall (galloak). See Galle (2.).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Galgant

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Galgant. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Galgant, masculine, ‘galangal,’ from the equivalent Middle High German galgan, galgân, galgant, masculine; compare Middle English galingale, English galangal; a medicinal herb of the Middle Ages, known under the same name to Romance (compare Italian galanga, French galanga — Middle Latin galanga; also Middle ​Greek γαλάγγα). The origin of the term has probably been rightly ascribed to the East; some etymologists compare it with Arab galang.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Grotzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grotzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grotzen, see Griebs.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Grube

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grube | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grube, f., ‘pit, cavity, quarry, mine, ditch,’ from the equiv. MidHG. gruobe, OHG. gruoba, f.; comp. Goth. grôba, f., ‘pit, cavern’ (E. groove); allied to graben. Whether Gruft, f., ‘cave, hollow, sepulchre,’ is connected with it is questionable; MidHG. gruft, OHG. gruft, might well correspond in form to graben, as the vowels of grübeln prove. But the absence of the word in the other OTeut. dialects probably shows that it was borrowed from the Rom. cognates, Ital. grotta, Fr. grotte, ‘grotto’ (whence also Grotte, in ModHG. only), which are based on early MidLat. grupta (Gr. κρύπτη). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Grund

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grund | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grund, m., ‘ground, earth, basis, rudiment, reason,’ from the equiv. MidHG. grunt(d), OHG. grunt, m.; corresponding to Du. grond, AS. grund, E. ground, OIc. grund, ‘meadow land,’ grunnr (from grun-þus), ‘bottom of the sea;’ Goth. grundu-waddjus, ‘foundation wall.’ Goth. grundu, from pre-Teut. ghrentu- (with t on account of OIc. grunnr), cannot have originated in the Teut. root grind (pre-Teut. ghrendh) mentioned under Grand. No cognates are found in the non-Teut. languages.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Grind

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grind | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grind, m., ‘scab, scurf, itch,’ from the equiv. MidHG. grint(d), OHG. grint, m.; allied, like Grand, to OTeut. grindan? or to Grund?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Groppe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Groppe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Groppe, m. and f., ‘miller's thumb,’ from the equiv. MidHG. groppe; akin to MidLat. carabus?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Gros

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gros | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gros, Groß, n., simply ModHG., from the equiv. Fr. grosse, ‘twelve dozen, gross.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Grummet

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grummet | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grummet, n., ‘aftermath,’ from MidHG. gruënmât, gruonmât, n., ‘grass mown when it is green, i.e. unripe, aftermath’; the derivation from the root grô (see grün), ‘to grow,’ is less probable (Grümmet, lit. ‘grass mown during its growth’). Comp. Mahd.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Grippe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grippe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grippe, f. ‘influenza,’ ModHG. only, from the equiv. Fr. grippe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Groschen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Groschen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Groschen, m., ‘groschen (11/5d.),’ from the equiv. MidHG. gros, grosse, m.; like Fr. gros, ‘groschen,’ from MidLat. grossus; related to the common Rom. adj., Ital. grosso, ‘thick’ (comp. Fr. gros), just as MidLG. grote (whence E. groat), ‘groschen,’ to groß.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Grotte

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Grotte | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Grotte, see Gruft.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willis, Richard Legg

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willis, Richard Legg, s. Richard, of London, arm. Wadham Coll., matric. 8 July, 1773, aged 15; created M.A. 17 Dec., 1777.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willis, Sherlock

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willis, Sherlock, s. John Law, of Corsham, Wilts, cler. Oriel Coll., matric. 2 July, 1811, aged 16; demy Magdalen Coll. 1813-5, B.A. 1815, M.A. 1817, B.Med. 1819, D.Med. 1823, a physician at Rome, died at Swindon, father of John Law. See Coll. Reg., vii. 254.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willis, Thomas (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willis, Thomas, 1s. Thonias, of St. Dunstan's, London, gent. Magdalen Hall, matric. 18 Dec., 1831, aged 27.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willis, Robert (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willis, Robert, s. Robert, of Wychampton, Dorset, cler. Hart Hall, matric. 22 Feb., 1725-6, aged 18; B.A. 1729.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willis, Robert (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willis, Robert, s. John, of Redmarshall, co. Durham, gent. Lincoln Coll., matric. 26 Jan., 1804, aged 18; B.A. 1808. See Gent.'s Mag., 1865, ii. 116.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willis, Robert Bruce

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willis, Robert Bruce, 1s. John Walpole, of Hendon, Middlesex, arm. Brasenose Coll., matric. 22 May, 1845, aged 18; B.A. 1849 (his father the author, died Sep., 1877, aged 84).
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willis, Robert George

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willis, Robert George, 1s. Robert, of Halifax, Nova Scotia, doctor. Magdalen Hall, matric. 1 Feb., 1849, aged 20; B.A. 1853, held various curacies 1856-81, rector of Goodmanham, Yorks, 1881.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willis, Samuel

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willis, Samuel, s. William, of Gilston, co. Glamorgan, cler. Trinity Coll., matric. 26 March, 1760, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willis, Thomas

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willis, Thomas, s. Brown, of St. Martin's, London, arm. Christ Church, matric. 1 July, 1729, aged 18; of Water Hall, Bucks, father of the next named, brother of Henry 1731, and of Eliot, and of John 1730.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Willis, Thomas (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Willis, Thomas, s. Henry, of Bristol, doctor. Christ Church, matric. 12 Nov., 1760, aged 17; rector of Blechley, co. Lincoln, 1768, died at Bath in 1789, father of John Birton.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gischt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gischt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gischt, older Gäscht, masculine, ‘yeast, foam,’ formed from the equivalent Middle High German jëst, gëst, masculine, corresponding to English yest, yeast, Dutch gest, ‘yeast.’ Allied to gischen (Middle High German gischen), older gäschen (Middle High German geschen, a variant of jësen). See gären, a factitive of Middle High German jësen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Glatze

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Glatze. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Glatze, feminine, from the equivalent Middle High German glatz, ‘bald pate, bald spot, surface of the head’; Gothic *glatta- for pre-Teutonic ghladhno, allied to glatt (pre-Teutonic ghladho-); hence Glätte is literally ‘smooth spot.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Glaube

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Glaube. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Glaube, masculine, ‘belief, credit, creed,’ from the equivalent Middle High German geloube (by syncope gloube), Old High German giloubo, masculine; an abstract common to West Teutonic; corresponding to Old Saxon gilôƀo, Dutch geloof, Anglo-Saxon geleáfa (English belief). With this glauben is connected earlier (in Luther) gleuben, from the equivalent Middle High German gelouben (glöuben), Old High German gilouben, gilouppen; compare Old Saxon gilôbian, Dutch gelooven, Anglo-Saxon gelŷfan, English to believe, Gothic galaubjan, ‘to believe.’ The primary meaning is ‘to approve.’ To the same root lub belong erlauben, lieb, loben, and Urlaub.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gips

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gips. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gips, masculine, ‘gypsum, plaster of Paris,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and late Old High German gips, which again is derived from Middle Latin-Greek gypsum (γύψος, Middle Greek and Modern Greek ν being pronounced like i, see Kirche), whence also French gypse, Dutch gips.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gitter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gitter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gitter, neuter, ‘trellice, lattice, railing,’ from the equivalent Middle High German geter, neuter, a variant of gater, Gatter; even in late Middle High German gegitter.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Glast

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Glast. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Glast, masculine, ‘splendour,’ from the equivalent Middle High German glast. It is uncertain whether it belongs, like the cognates discussed under the preceding word, to a Teutonic root glas, ‘to shine.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gipfel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gipfel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gipfel, masculine, ‘summit, top, climax,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German gipfel, masculine, the primary word cannot be discovered; Gipfel is scarcely an intensive form of Giebel; Middle High German gupf, gupfe, ‘point, summit,’ is ​still less closely allied, and is rather a variant of Kuppe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Glas

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Glas. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Glas, neuter, ‘glass, tumbler,’ from the equivalent Old High German and Middle High German glas, neuter; a common Teutonic word unknown to the other Aryan groups; compare Old Saxon gles, Dutch glas, Anglo-Saxon glæs, English glass; allied to Old Icelandic gler, neuter, ‘glass,’ with the change of s to r, which proves the word to be primitively Teutonic (*glaza- and *glasa- in Gothic). Hence it is not very probable that the Teutonic word was borrowed, although glass itself was imported by the Phœnicians. The Old Teutonic term for amber (Latin glêsum) is likewise primitively allied; compare Anglo-Saxon glæ̂re, ‘resin of trees.’ See the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gleichen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gleichen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gleichen, in expressions like meines gleichen, is also based upon the adjective gleich, which is here declined in the weak form; compare Middle High German mîn gelîche, Old High German mîn gilîhho, ‘my equals.’ —