OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Miene

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Miene | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Miene, f., ‘mien, look, bearing,’ ModHG. only, from Fr. mine.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Miete

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Miete | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Miete, f., ‘pay, hire, rent,’ from MidHG. miete, OHG. mieta, miata, earlier méta, f., ‘payment, wages'; the orig. form is ​preserved by Goth. mizdô, ‘reward,’ the z of which, however, by the lengthening of the ĭ to ê has been lost in Teut.; OHG. mêta, OSax. méda, AS. méd (once with the normal change of s into r, meord), E. meed. Goth. mizdô, from pre-Teut. mizdhdâ, is primit. allied to Gr. μσθός, ‘wages, hire,’ OSlov. mǐzda, f., ‘wages,’ Zend mîžda, n., ‘wages,’ OInd. mîdhá (for miždhá), ‘contest, match, booty’ (orig. sense probably ‘prize,’ by inference from the Sans. adj. mîdhvás, ‘distributing lavishly’). Hence the primit. Aryan form of the cognates is mizdho-, mizdhâ-, orig. meaning ‘wages, prize.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Meute

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Meute | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Meute (1.), f., first occurs in early ModHG. from the equiv. Fr. meute, f., ‘pack of hounds.’
Meute (2.), Meuterei, f., first occurs in early ModHG. from the equiv. Fr. meute, ‘mutiny, riot.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Milbe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Milbe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Milbe, f., from the equiv. MidHG. milwe, OHG. milwa, miliwa, f., ‘mite, moth’; Goth. *milwjô, or rather *milwi, f., are wanting. To this Goth. malô, f., ‘moth,’ and OIc. mǫlr, ‘moth,’ are allied. These terms are derived from the root mel, mal, ‘to grind’; Milbe, Goth. malô, ‘the grinding (i.e., producing dust or meal) insect’; to the same root OSlov. molĭ, ‘moth,’ also belongs.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Milz

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Milz | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Milz, f., ‘milt, spleen,’ from the equiv. MidHG. milze, OHG. milzi, n.; from the HG. form are derived the Rom. cognates, Ital. milza, Span. melsa, ‘spleen.’ Corresponding forms are found in OIc. milte, n., AS. milte, n. and f.; E. milt and Du. milt signify both ‘spleen’ and ‘soft roe.’ The cognates are probably connected with the Teut. root melt (see Malz), ‘to soften, melt,’ “with respect to the properties ascribed to the spleen of manufacturing, decomposing, and liquefying the various humours of the body.” The term Milz is found in Teut. only; so too Hand, Finger, Daumen, Zehe, Leber, &c. The names of other parts of the body, such as Herz, Niere, Fuß, Arm, Rippe, have, however, a history that can be traced farther back.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Mieze

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​ Mieze, f., ‘pussy,’ ModHG. only; it is either the modern Bav. pet name for Maria, ‘Mary,’ just as Hinz, the pet name for the tom-cat, is connected with Heinrich, ‘Henry,’ or it is a recent onomatopoetic form like the phonetically cognate Ital micio, and the corresponding Rom. class. The ModHG. mianuen, mauen, are also onomatopoetic forme.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Mieder

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mieder | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mieder, n., ‘bodice, corset’ (with MidHG. and UpG. i instead of ü, MidHG. üe); from MidHG. müeder, muoder, n., lit. ‘body, bodily form, skin, article of dress enveloping the upper part of the body, stays, bodice, vest,’ OHG. muodar, ‘alvus, belly of a snake’; comp. OLG. mûder, OFris. môther, ‘breast bandage’ (worn by women); Goth., AS., and OIc. *môþr are wanting. The various meanings are specially ascribed to the relation of Leib, ‘body,’ to Leibchen, ‘stays.’ The word has also been connected further with Gr. μήτρα, ‘‘womb,’ as well as with Lat. mâtrix; this leads to its kinship with the cognates of Mutter.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Metzger

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​ Metzger, m., from the equiv. MidHG. mętzjœre, mętzjer, m., ‘butcher.’ Adopted in the MidHG. period from MidLat.; at least no better explanation can be found than the derivation from MidLat. macellarius, from which, through the medium of mazil-, OHG. *męzijâri, with a G. accent and mutation, would be evolved. Allied to MidLat. macellum, ‘shambles,’ macellarius, ‘qui carnem in macello vendit’; yet the change of ll into j is not clear, therefore a MidLat. *macearius (OHG. *mezzigâri) has been assumed. From MidLat. macellarius were derived MidHG. mętzler, OHG. męzzilâri, ‘pork-butcher.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Laich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Laich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Laich, masculine, and neuter, ‘spawn,’ doubtlessly a primary word, though first recorded in late Middle High German; corresponding to Middle Low German lêk, Swedish lek, Danish leeg. The Gothic form is perhaps *laik, and thus the connection of Laich with Teutonic-Gothic laikan, ‘to leap,’ is conceivable. Dialectically Laich signifies ‘lusus venereus’ (compare Leich).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lampe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lampe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lampe, feminine, ‘lamp,’ from the equivalent Middle High German lampe, feminine, which is formed from French lampe (Greek λαμπάξ), whence also English lamp. Compare Ampel. —
Lampe, masculine, ‘hare,’ is probably a pet term for Lamprecht, Lantbrecht, Lambert; its relation to French lapin, Dutch lamprei, ‘rabbit,’ is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lambertsnuß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lambertsnuß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lambertsnuß, feminine, ‘filbert,’ instinctively connected by Germans with St. Lambert, but the historic term is lombardische Nuß, ‘Lombard nut’; Middle High German Lambardîe, Lombardîe, and Lámpart,’ ‘Lombardy, Italy.’ Compare Walnuß.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Laib

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Laib. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Laib, masculine, ‘loaf,’ from Middle High German and Old High German leip (b), masculine (early Old High German hleib), ‘bread.’ It is the earlier Teutonic term for the modern Brot, which is unknown to Gothic, and almost so to Anglo-Saxon. Compare Gothic hlaifs (genitive hlaibis), Anglo-Saxon hlâf, English loaf; to these Gothic gahlaiba and Old High German gileibo, masculine, ‘companion,’ are allied; compare Kumpan. English lord, from Anglo-Saxon hlâford (Gothic *hlaibwards), ‘lord,’ literally ‘bread guardian,’ as well as English lady, from Anglo-Saxon hlœ̂fdige, ‘domina’ (literally ‘bread distributor’), contains High German Laib in the compound; compare English Lammas (Aug. 1), from Anglo-Saxon hlafmœsse, ‘bread-feast as a sort of harvest thanksgiving festival.’ These primitively compounds prove the great antiquity of Laib and the more recent origin of Brot. Slavonic borrowed its chlěbŭ, ‘bread’ (whence Lithuanian klëpas, Lettic klaipas, ‘bread’), from an Old Teutonic dialect (the Old Teutonic word being also found in Finnish and Esthonian — Finnish leipä, Esthonian leip, ‘bread’). See Lebkuchen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Laken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Laken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Laken, masculine and neuter, ‘sheet, shroud,’ Modern High German only, from Low German (Old Low German lakan); in High German properly Lachen, Middle High German lachen, Old High German lahhan. Westphalia sent a great deal of linen (compare Linnen) to South Germany, hence the Low German may have supplanted the High German form. Allied to Middle English lake and Modern High German Leilach.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lamprete

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lamprete. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lamprete, ‘lamprey,’ from Middle High German lamprête, also corrupted into lemfride, lantfride, &c. Old High German (lamprêta, formed from Latin lamprêda (whence French lamproie, English lamprey), with the variant lampetra, literally ‘stone-licker.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Land

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Land. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Land, neuter, ‘land, country,’ from the equivalent Middle High German lant (d), Old High German lant (t), neuter; a common Teutonic word; compare Gothic land, ‘district, estate, native country,’ Old Icelandic, Anglo-Saxon, English, Dutch, and Old Saxon land, ‘country, land.’ To these are primary allied Irish land, lann, Welsh llan, Corn lan (from the primitive form *landhâ), ‘open space, area, small enclosure, yard,’ Breton lan, ‘heath,’ as well as Old Slovenian lędina, ‘heath, uncultivated land’ (Russian ljada, ljadina), with which Swedish dialectic linda, ‘fallow field,’ agrees in the vowel sounds. Hence Land is native to the North of Europe, while Acker has a far wider diffusion. The Romance cognates, Italian landa and French lande, ‘heath, plain,’ are derived from Keltic rather than from Teutonic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Laie

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Laie. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Laie, masculine, ‘layman, novice,’ from the equivalent Middle High German leie, leige, Old High German leigo, leijo, masculine, ‘laïcus,’ (It is based on a Romanised Latin laïcus, whence also Anglo-Saxon lœwed, ‘layman,’ English lewd). The word was probably borrowed at a later period than the other ecclesiastical terms Priester and Probst.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lakritze

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lakritze. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lakritze, feminine, ‘licorice,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German lakerítze; from Middle Latin liquirítia (the a in the first syllable of the German word is due to the unaccented i), equivalent to Greek γλυκύρριζα (with the modern pronunciation of the vowels). Words originally Greek and used by medical science in the Middle Ages are preserved in Arzt, Büchse, Pflaster, Latwerge, &c.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Lamm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Lamm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Lamm, neuter, ‘lamb,’ from the equivalent Middle High German lamp (plural lember), Old High German lamb (plural lęmbir), neuter. It corresponds to Gothic lamb, Anglo-Saxon lomb, English lamb, Dutch lam, ‘lamb’; a primary Teutonic term which passed also into Finnish (lammas, genitive lampaan). Cognates in the non-Teutonic languages have not yet been found.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kammertuch

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​ Kammertuch, n., ‘cambric,’ manufactured first at Cambray (Du. Kamerijk); corresponding to Du. kamerijksdock.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kamin

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kamin | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kamin, m., ‘chimney, fireplace, fireside,’ from MidHG. kámîn, kę́mîn; the ModHG. accentuation, which differs from the MidHG., is due to the word being based anew on Lat. camînus, while the latter is due to a German version of the foreign word. E. chimney is Fr. cheminée, ‘chimney, fireplace,’ which is phonetically cognate with MidLat. caminata, prop. ‘room with a stove or fireplace,’ and hence with MidHG. kęminâte (γυναικεῖον); allied also to Czech, Pol., and Russ. komnata, ‘room.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kammer

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​ Kammer, f., ‘‘chamber, office,’ fro MidHG. kamer, kamere, f., with the general meaning ‘sleeping apartment, treasury, storeroom, money-chest, royal dwelling, justice chamber,’ &c.; OHG. chamara, f., ‘apartment, palace.’ E. chamber, from Fr. chambre; but the HG. word is based upon a Rom. word (Span. and Port.) camara, ‘room’ (Ital. camera), which again is derived from καμάρα, ‘any enclosed space with a vaulted roof, a term restricted to the more civilised classes in the Middle Ages and current in the Rom. and Teut. groups; comp. further OFr. camra, Slav. komora. The numerous meanings in MidHG. are also indicated by the ModHG. derivatives and compound terms Kämmerer, Kämmerei, and Kammerherr.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kamm

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​ Kamm, m., ‘comb,’ from the equiv. MidHG. kam (mm), kamp (b); it signifies ‘comb’ in the widest sense; OHG. chamb; comp. AS. comb, E. comb (also AS. hunigcomb, E. honeycomb?), Goth. *kambs. The term is undoubtedly OTeut.; our ancestors attached great importance to dressing their hair. The lit. meaning of the word is ‘instrument with teeth,’ for in the allied Aryan languages the meaning ‘tooth’ obtains in the cognate words. OHG. chamb is based upon pre-Teut. gombho-; comp. Gr. γομφίος, ‘molar tooth,’ γαμφηλαί, γαμφαί, ‘jaws, beak’; OInd. jambha, m., ‘tusk’ (plural ‘bit’), jambhya, m., ‘incisor,’ OSlov. ząbŭ, ‘tooth’ Gr. γόμφος, ‘plug, bolt,’ points to a wider development of meaning. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kampf

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​ Kampf, m., ‘combat,’ from MidHG. kampf, m. and n., ‘combat, duel, tilting’; OHG. champf, m., AS. camp, comp; OIc. kapp, n. The OIc. word is interesting, because it signifies lit. ‘zeal, emulation,’ which is the orig. meaning of Kampf (ModHG. Krieg has gone through a similar development of meaning). Hence there is no probability in the assumption that OTeut. *kampa- is derived from Lat. campus, thus connecting it with Campus Martius. This older assumption receives no support from phonetic laws, for kamp does not look unlike a Teut. word, while the meaning of the Scand. word makes it impossible. We should consider, too, whether the old Teutons, with their numerous terms relating to war, had any need of borrowing such a word. Some connect OTeut. kampo- with Sans. jañg, ‘to fight.’ HG. Kämpfer, and Kämpfe, Kämpe, prop. ‘combatant,’ is MidHG. kęmpfe, OHG. chęmphio, ‘wrestler, duellist’; AS. cęmpa, and OIc. kappe signify ‘warrior, hero’; this term, denoting the agent, passed into Rom. (comp. Fr. champion, whence also E. champion).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kampfer

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kampfer | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kampfer, m., ‘camphor,’ from MidHG. kampfer, gaffer, m., from MidLat. camphora, cafura (Fr. camphre; Ital. canfora and cafura, ModGr. καφουρά); the latter terms derived finally from Ind. karpûra, kapûr, or from Hebr. kôpher, ‘pitch, resin.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kanel

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​ Kanel, m., ‘cinnamon bark,’ accented on the termination, from MidHG. kanêl, ‘stick or cane of cinnamon’; the word was borrowed in the MidHG. period from Fr. canelle, cannelle, ‘cinnamon bark,’ which is a diminut. of Fr. canne (Lat. canna) ‘cane,’ Ital. canella, ‘tube.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kamille

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​ Kamille, f., ‘camomile,’ from MidHG. kamille, f., which is again derived from MidLat. and Ital. camamilla (Gr. χαμαίαμηλον). ​The term became current in the Middle Ages through medical science, which was learnt from the Greeks (comp. Arzt, Büchse, Pflaster).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kamp

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kamp | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kamp, m., a LG. word, comp. Du. (MidDu.) kamp; from Lat. campus?. Kamp, however, has a special sense, ‘enclosed piece of ground, field.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kamisol

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​ Kamisol, n., ‘waistcoat, jacket,’ simply ModHG. formed like the Fr. camisole, ‘under-vest’ (allied to MidLat. camisia, ‘shirt’; see Hemd).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/sinken

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sinken | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sinken, vb., ‘to sink, fall, abate,’ from the equiv. MidHG. sinken, OHG. sinchan; a common Teut. str. vb. (for its causative see senken). Comp. Goth. sigqan, OIc. sokkra, AS. sincan, E. to sink, Du. zinken, OSax. sincan. The a-root senq, contained in these words, seems to have originated in an i-root sī̆q, which appears in the parallel form sī̆hw in ModHG. seihen, as well as OHG. sîgan, MidHG. sîgen, ‘to drip.’ The pre-Teut. root sig, siq appears in OSlov. sĭcati, ‘to make water,’ sĭčĭ}, ‘urine,’ as well as in Sans. sic, ‘to wet, pour out,’ whose pres. appears in a nasalised form ModHG. seihen is based upon Teut. saik, pre-Teut. síg.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/sonderbar

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sonderbar | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sonderbar, adj., ‘peculiar, strange, odd,’ from MidHG. sunderbœre, ‘distinguished,’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/sitzen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sitzen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sitzen, vb., ‘to sit, fit, suit,’ from the equiv. MidHG. sitzen, OHG. sizzen (from *sizzean, earlier *sittian); a primit. Teut. and also common Aryan str. vb. from the Aryan root sē̆d, Teut. sē̆t. Comp. Goth. sitan, AS. sittan, E. to sit, Du. zitten, OSax. sittian, ‘to sit, be seated.’ It corresponds to Sans. sad, Gr. ἔζομαι (for *σεδjο-), Lat. sêdeo, OSlov. sędą (sěsti). For the corresponding causative see setzen. It is unnecessary to adduce further derivatives from this very large Aryan class (such as Lat. sîdo, Gr. ἱδρύω, Lat. sella, &c.).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/solch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/solch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ solch, pron., ‘such,’ from the equiv. MidHG. solich, solh (sülich), OHG. sulih, solih (hh and single h); corresponding to OSax. sulic, and Du. zulk. Just as AS. swâ and Goth. swa represent HG. and LG. sô, so AS. swylč (E. such), and Goth. swaleiks, ‘such,’ represent sulîk. For the form and meaning of the Teut. suffix lîko (liho-) comp. lich and welcher.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/sollen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sollen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sollen, vb., ‘to owe, be in duty bond, be said to,’ from MidHG. soln (scholn), OHG. solan (scolan), pret. pres., ‘to owe, be obliged, be allowed, become, be indebted, be fitting.’ The corresponding abstract Schuld, f., ‘debt, guilt,’ proves, like Goth. skulan, ‘to be indebted, be bond to pay,’ that skal, ‘to owe,’ is the root (the loss of the guttural, by which the 1st per. skal became sol in OHG. and MidHG., is surprising). From this root a pret. pres. common to Teut. was formed, which assumed the function of an auxiliary vb.; comp. E. shall and Du. zal. For further details see grammars.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/sonderlich

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sonderlich | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sonderlich, adj., ‘special, peculiar,’ from MidHG. and OHG. sunderlîch, ‘singly, especially, distinguished’;
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/sintemal

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sintemal | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sintemal, conj., ‘since, whereas,’ from MidHG. sintemâl, for sint dëm mâle, ‘since then.’ Comp. seit.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/sofern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/sofern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ sofern, conj. (insofern), ‘so far, in case,’ even in MidHG. sô vërre.