OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Willkür

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Willkür | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Willkür, f., ‘option, discretion, caprice,’ from MidHG. willekür, f., ‘free choice, free will’; gee kiesen and Kur-.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wind

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wind | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wind, m., ‘wind,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wint (d), OHG. wint, m.; corresponding to Goth. winds, AS. and E. wind (to which window from OIc. windauga, lit. ‘wind eye,’ is allied), Du. and OSax. wind, ‘wind.’ The common Teut. windo-, from Aryan wē̆ntó-, is identical in form with the equiv. Lat. ventus, and Sans. vãta, m., ‘wind’ (comp. also Gr. ἀήτης?); they are derivatives of the present partic. wē̆-nt- of the root wê, ‘to blow’ (see wehen); for the form of the word comp. Zahn. While this word extends beyond Teut. the terms for the chief directions of the wind are peculiar to that group (see Nord, Ost, &c.).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Windsbraut

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Windsbraut | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Windsbraut, f., ‘hurricane, tornado,’ from the equiv. MidHG. windes brût, OHG. wintes brût, f.; a remarkable formation, which is usually referred to mythological ideas. Yet OHG. and MidHG. brût in this compound might be cognate with MidHG. brûs, ModHG. Braus, if this were connected with pre-Teut. bhrût-to-.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wildschur

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wildschur | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wildschur, n., ‘wolfskin, fur pelisse,’ ModHG. only, from the equiv. Pol. vilczur.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wille

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wille | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wille, m., ‘will, volition, design, wish,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wille, OHG. willo, m.; corresponding to Goth. wilja, OSax. ​willio, Du. wil, AS. willa, E. will; an abstract from wollen, which see. Allied to willig, adj., ‘willing, voluntary, ready,’ from MidHG. willec, OHG. willîg. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Wimper

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Wimper | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Wimper, f., ‘eyelash,’ from the equiv. MidHG. wintbrâ, wintbrâwe, OHG. wintbrâwa, f.; lit. ‘the winding eyebrow.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Windel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Windel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Windel, f., ‘swaddling clothes, napkin,’ from the equiv. MidHG. winde, OHG. wintila, f.; lit. ‘means for winding about.’ —
# Amy v. Taxing District of Shelby

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
114 U.S. 387
Amy v. Taxing District of Shelby
Wm. M. Randolph, for plaintiffs in error.
Minor Merriwether and S. P. Walker, for defendants in error.
MILLER, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amy v. Dubuque

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* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
98 U.S. 470
Amy v. Dubuque
ERROR to the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of Iowa.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.
Submitted on printed arguments by Mr. James Grant for the plaintiff in error, and by Mr. O. P. Shiras for the defendant in error.
MR. JUSTICE HARLAN delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amy v. The Supervisors

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
78 U.S. 136
Amy v. The Supervisors
AMY having obtained a judgment for money against Desmoines County, Iowa, in the Circuit Court for the District of Iowa, and not being paid, procured from the same court a mandamus against Burkholder, and several others, the supervisors of the county, to compel the levy of a tax. The mandamus not being obeyed, he sued them personally. They set up certain defences, to which he demurred. The court overruled the demurrer, and he brought the case here.
Mr. J. Grant, for the plaintiff in error, submitted a brief.
No opposing counsel.
Mr. Justice SWAYNE stated the case particularly, and delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amy v. Watertown

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Amy v. Watertown."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Amy v. Watertown (130 U.S. 301)
* Amy v. Watertown (130 U.S. 320)
# Amy v. Watertown (130 U.S. 301)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
130 U.S. 301
Amy v. Watertown
George P. Miller, for plaintiffs in error.
Daniel Hall and George W. Bird, for defendant in error.
BRADLEY, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amy v. Watertown (130 U.S. 320)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
130 U.S. 320
Amy v. Watertown (130 U.S. 320)
No. 1 Affirming 22 Fed. Rep. 418.
George P. Miller, for plaintiffs in error.
Daniel Hall and George W Bird, for defendant in error.
BRADLEY, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/frank

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry frank. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ frank, adjective, ‘free, independent,’ first occurs in Modern High German, from French franc (Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese franco), which was again derived from the Teutonic tribal name Franken, Old High German Franchun, and may have been applied generally to any freeman. The term Franken is properly a derivative of a lost Old High German *francho, ‘javelin,’ preserved in Anglo-Saxon franca and Old Icelandic frakke; the Saxons (Sachsen) are similarly named after a weapon — Old High German Sahsun, from sahs, ‘sword’ (see Messer).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/flüstern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry flüstern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ flüstern, verb, ‘to whisper,’ earlier Modern High German flistern, from Old High German flistran, ‘to caress,’ to which the old (also Swiss) forms flismen, flispern, ‘to whisper,’ are allied; compare also Dutch fluisteren.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/folgen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry folgen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ folgen, verb, ‘to follow, succeed, result, obey,’ from the equivalent Middle High German volgen, Old High German folgên; compare Dutch volgen, Anglo-Saxon fylgan, folgian, English to follow, Old Icelandic fylgja; the verb common to West Teutonic and Scandinavian for ‘follow,’ which has supplanted the common Aryan verbal root seg (see sehen), Latin sequi. The origin of the cognates is uncertain. There are indications that the verbal stem is a compound; the first component may be voll; compare Anglo-Saxon ful-eóde, ‘he followed,’ Anglo-Saxon and Old Low German fulgangan, Old High German fola gân, ‘to follow.’ Consequently gehen (Old High German gên, gân) is the second part of the word. The composite nature of the word is supported by the fact that there are no old and widely diffused derivatives of the verb. It is true that the connection between the sense ‘to follow’ and the prefix voll has not yet been explained. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/foppen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry foppen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ foppen, verb, ‘to quiz, rally, banter,’ early Modern High German only, from slang.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fordern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fordern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fordern, verb, from the equivalent Middle High German vordern, Old High German fordarôn, ‘to demand, request, challenge, summon’; corresponding to Dutch vorderen; a specifically German form, originally unknown to the other dialects, yet the word found its way from German into Danish and Swedish. It is a derivative of vorder.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/forschen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry forschen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ forschen, verb, ‘to search, investigate,’ from Middle High German vorsken, Old High German forskôn (rarely Franconian forspôn, with assimilation), ‘to demand, ask’; a form peculiar to High German, unknown to the remaining dialects, and pointing to Gothic *faúrskôn, *faúrhskôn. The sk is a derivative like Latin sc (compare dreschen, wünschen, waschen). Gothic *faúrskôn would be the normal form for faúrhskôn, like Gothic waúrstw, ‘labour,’ for waúrhstw. The Teutonic root forh is identical with the root of fragen, from the pre-Teutonic root pṛk (see fragen). An sc derivative is also seen in Latin poscere (for porscere), ‘to demand,’ as well as in the Sanscrit root pṛch, ‘to ask.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/foltern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry foltern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ foltern, verb, ‘to put to the rack, torture,’ from late Middle High German vultern, ‘to put on the rack.’ Akin to Folter, ‘rack,’ early ModHG only. of obscure origin. It is ​most frequently considered to be partly translated and partly borrowed from Middle Latin pulletrus, poledrus, properly ‘colt,’ which signifies ‘rack’ in Spanish and Portuguese (potro), “like Latin equuleus from equus, because it bore some resemblance to a horse.” Middle Latin poledrum is derived again from Greek πῶλος, ‘foal.’ “The wooden horse and the wooden ass — frames with a sharp-edged back, upon which the delinquents were compelled to ride — were favourite instruments of torture.”
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fragen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fragen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fragen, verb, ‘to ask, inquire, interrogate,’ from the equivalent Middle High German vrâgen, Old High German frâgên (with the rare variant frâhên); corresponding to Old Saxon frâgôn, Dutch vragen; confined to the Teutons of Middle Europe (Gothic *frêhan, *frêgan), with the meaning ‘to ask,’ from a Teutonic root frē̆h, from which the Gothic preterite frah ​(frêhum) and the participle fraíhans are formed. The corresponding present has a derivative n (compare scheinen), Gothic fraíhnan, Anglo-Saxon frignan, frînan, beside which appears a form with the present in io-, Anglo-Saxon fricgan (Gothic *frigjan). For another verbal derivative of the same root see under forschen, which, like Old High German jërgôn, ‘to beg,’ has its r transposed. The following Teutonic words also belong to the root frē̆h, ÀS. frëht, ‘oracle,’ frihtrian, ‘to predict,’ fricca, ‘herald.’ The Teutonic root frē̆h is derived, according to the law of the substitution of consonants, from an Aryan root prē̆k, pṛk, which may have originally combined the meanings ‘to ask, beg’ (rogare, interrogare). Compare the primary allied forms — Sanscrit root pṛch (for pṛç-sk), ‘to ask, long for; to desire, beg for something,’ praçná, ‘inquiry,’ Zend root pares, peres, ‘to ask, demand,’ Latin prĕc- (nominative plural preces, ‘entreaties’), prscâri, ‘to beg,’ procax, ‘insolent,’ prŏcus, ‘wooer, suitor,’ Old Slovenian prositi, ‘to demand, beg.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/flüssig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry flüssig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ flüssig, adjective, ‘fluid, liquid,’ from Middle High German vlüȥȥec, ‘liquid, flowing,’ Old High German fluȥȥig; like Fluß, a specifically High German form.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/fort

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry fort. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ fort, adverb, ‘forwards, continuously, away,’ from Middle High German vort, adverb, ‘forwards, further, continuously.’ Old High German *ford is wanting; it would correspond to Old Saxon forth, Anglo-Saxon forþ, English forth; Gothic *faúrþ, and its comparative faúrþis, adverb, ‘formerly’? Fort, Old Teutonic forþ, from an earlier frþo, pṛto, is allied to vor. See fürder, fordern, fördern, and vorder.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wagen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry wagen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wagen, verb, ‘to venture, risk,’ fro Middle High German wâgen, weak verb, ‘to hazard, venture,’ literally ‘to put in the scales’ Middle High German wâge, feminine, ‘balance,’ also means ‘uncertain result’; the word is unknown to Modern High German in this sense.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wahr

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry wahr. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wahr, adjective, ‘true, real, genuine,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German wâr (also Middle High German wœre, Old High German wâri); corresponding to Old Saxon wâr, Dutch waar, ‘true.’ A genuine Teutonic word, found only in a few languages; Latin vêrus, Old Irish fír, ‘true’ (and also Old Slovenian věru, ‘belief’), are primitively allied to it; its primitive meaning has not been discovered. In Gothic, only *tuzwêrs, ‘doubtful,’ appears to be cognate; but Gothic unwêrs, ‘indignant,’ Old High German mitiwâri, ‘mild,’ probably belong to another class. The word for ‘true’ in Gothic is sunjis, in Anglo-Saxon, sôþ, which are related to Modern High German sein, Aryan root es; ‘the true’ is thus ‘the existent,’ which suggests a connection between Latin vêrus, equivalent to Teutonic wêro-, through the medium of a prehistoric form, *wes-ró-, with the Aryan root wes, ‘to be’ (see Wesen).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wandern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry wandern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wandern, verb, ‘to travel, wander, migrate,’ from Middle High German wandern, ‘to go, walk, travel.’ Derived, like the equivalent wandeln (Middle High German wandeln), from winden.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wahren

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry wahren. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wahren, verb, ‘to watch over, preserve,’ from Middle High German warn, weak verb, ‘to notice, be careful, pay attention to’; Old High German only in biwarôn (the same as Middle High German bewarn, Modern High German bewahren, ‘to keep, preserve’). Compare the corresponding Old Saxon warôn, ‘to pay attention to.’ From German is derived French se garer, ‘to guard against, mind’; but French garnir (Italian guarnire), ‘to furnish, stock,’ is based on the equivalent Old High German warnôn, Middle High German warnen, which, like wahren, is derived from the same root war, ‘to take care of, look after.’ To this is allied Old High German and Old Saxon wara, Middle High German war, feminine, ‘attention,’ still preserved in wahrnehmen, ‘to perceive,’ from Middle High German war nëmen, Old High German and Old Saxon wara nëman, ‘to pay attention to, perceive’ (in Old High German and Middle High German construed with the genit.), literally ‘to have regard to.’ The Teutonic root. war, ‘to take heed, notice,’ is rightly regarded as primitively cognate with Greek ὁράω, ‘I see’ (Aryan root wor, to which warten is also allied).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wallen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry wallen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wallen (1.), verb, ‘to boil, bubble,’ from the the equiv Middle High German wallen, Old High German wallan, strong verb; corresponding to Old Saxon wallan, Anglo-Saxon weallan, allied to Old Icelandic vella, ‘to boil, bubble.’ From the same Aryan root wel (wol) is derived Modern High German Welle, ‘wave, billow.’
wallen (2.), verb, ‘to wander about, go on a pilgrimage,’ from Middle High German wallen, Old High German wallôn, ‘to wander, roam about, go on a pilgrimage’; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon weallian, ‘to wander.’ Allied to Middle High German wallœre, ‘traveller (on foot), pilgrim’; Middle High German wallevart, Modern High German Wallfahrt, feminine, ‘pilgrimage.’ The root wal (wallôn, rom wal-nô) is perhaps not different from the root of wallen (1). Compare English to walk (Teutonic base wallaqôn) with Anglo-Saxon weallian.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/walten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry walten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ walten, verb, ‘to dispose, manage, govern,’ from the equivalent Middle High German walten, Old High German waltan, strong verb; corresponding to Old Saxon and Gothic waldan, Old Icelandic valda, Anglo-Saxon wealdan, gewyldan, English to wield. Teutonic waldan (from pre-Teutonic waltá-) has a t which properly belonged to the present stem, but was afterwards attached to the verbal stem; compare the Old Icelandic preterite olla, from a Teutonic base *wol-þô-m, ‘I governed.’ The root wal is also indicated by Latin valere, ‘to be strong,’ as well as Old Irish flaith, ‘dominion.’ The allied Slavonic words seem to have been borrowed at an early period from Teutonic; compare Old Slovenian vlada (vlasti) and Lithuanian valdýti, ‘to govern,’ valadóvas, ‘ruler,’ pavilděti, ‘to possess,’ velděti, ‘to acquire.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wacker

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry wacker. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wacker, adjective, ‘valiant, gallant, honest,’ from Middle High German wacker (wacher), Old High German wacchar (wahhhar), adjective, ‘cheerful, lively, awake’; compare Dutch wakker, ‘awake, awakened, cheerful, powerful,’ Anglo-Saxon wacor, ‘awake,’ Old Icelandic wakr, ‘stirring, awake.’ An old derivative to Sanscrit vigra, ‘powerful, active’) from the Teutonic root wak, ‘to be stirring, brisk’ (see wecken); compare also wach.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wahrnehmen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry wahrnehmen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wahrnehmen, see wahren.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/walken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry walken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ walken, verb, ‘to full, mill (cloth); tread (skins); thrash, cudgel,’ from Middle High German walken, Old High German walchan, strong verb, ‘to strike, thrash, full, mill (cloth)’; compare Dutch walken, ‘to press,’ Anglo-Saxon wealcan, Old Icelandic valka, ‘to roll, move to and fro.’ From Teutonic walkan are also derived Italian gualcare, ‘to calender or press cloth,’ gualchiera, ‘fulling-mill.’ The Teutonic root walk, from Aryan walg, seems to coincide with Sanscrit valg, ‘to hop or skip along.’ — From Middle High German walker, węlker, ‘fuller,’ is derived the proper name Welker.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/wann

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry wann. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ wann, adverb and conjunction, ‘when,’ from Middle High German and Old High German wanne; an old adverbial derivative of the pronominal stem -hwa in wer.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Milch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Milch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Milch, f., from the equiv. MidHG. milch, OHG. miluh, f., ‘milk’; the common Teut. term for ‘milk’; comp. Goth. miluks. f., OIc. mjólkr, f., AS. meoluc, milc, f., E. milk, Du. melk, OSax. miluk. The direct connection of the Teut. cognates. with the root melk in melken is indubitable. It is remarkable, however, that a common Aryan, or at least a West Aryan term for ‘milk’ is wanting, although the root melg, Teut. melk, ‘to milk,’ occurs in all the West Aryan languages. Gr. γάλα (stem γάλακτ-), Lat. lac (stem lact-), cannot be connected with the root melg, and OSlov. mlěko (from *melko) with its Slav. cognates must have been borrowed from the OTeut. word, since in a primit. allied word we should have expected a g instead of the k.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Mies

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mies | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mies, see Mos.