OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Soal

Edition of 1802.
​SOAL, or Sole, Pleuronectes ​solea, L. a fish that abounds on the British coasts, and is of various sizes; those taken on the western shores weighing from six to seven pounds each; while such as are caught on the eastern coast, seldom exceed one, or at the utmost, two pounds in weight. The upper part of its body is of a deep-brown colour, and the belly is perfectly white.
These fish are taken by means of trawl-nets, at every season of the year; but, by the 1 and 2 Geo. I. c. 18, they are prohibited to be caught, if less than seven inches in length, from the eye to the tip of the tail.
Soles are highly esteemed on account of their delicate flavour; the facility with which they are digested; and the rich nutriment they afford: these good qualities, however, are supposed to decrease in proportion to their larger size. Hence, the most diminutive are justly preferred; but they ought to be dressed as soon as possible, because their delicacy is impaired by keeping.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Soup

Edition of 1802.
​SOUP, a strong decoction of beef, veal, or other animal substances; and which is generally seasoned with aromatic vegetables, pepper, or similar heating spices.
Soups form a principal article at the tables of the luxurious; being generally served as a first course; though sometimes they constitute the whole dinner of those who are less opulent, under the mistaken notion, that such liquid is more wholesome, and easy of digestion, than solid meat. See vol. i. pp. 364-5. Such dishes ought, however, to be given with great caution to convalescents; as the large proportion of spices, wines, and other stimulating articles that enter into the composition of soups, cannot fail to oppress the stomach, to irritate the system, and not unfrequently to occasion a relapse.
Portable-soup is a kind of cake formed of concentrated broth; which, being divested of all fat, while the putrescent parts of the meat have been evaporated by boiling, is reduced to a gelatinous consistence, resembling that of glue. This composition may be preserved, in a dry place, for three ​or four years: it is recommended, on account of its nutritive qualities, by Sir John Pringle, and may prove of essential service on long sea-voyages; as it requires to be eaten with a large proportion of vegetables; and thus, in some measure, prevents the attacks of that scourge of mariners, the sea-scurvy.—When portable soup is to be cooked, it will be advisable to put half or a whole ounce of this substance into a vessel containing a pint of boiling water, which must then be placed over the fire, and continually agitated with a spoon, till it be perfectly dissolved: thus, it will form an excellent and nourishing liquid, requiring no other seasoning, but a little common salt.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Snuff

Edition of 1802.
​SNUFF, a well-known preparation, the basis of which is tobacco, reduced to powder; other matters being incorporated, with a view to impart a degree of pungency and peculiar odour.
It would be an endless task, to enumerate the various compounds that have been introduced to the notice and patronage of the public, in different countries: hence we shall only remark, that there are three principal kinds of snuff, which are known under the names of granulated; impalpable; and the bran, or the coarse part remaining after the second sort has been sifted.
The practice of taking snuff, though less detrimental to health, is not less whimsical than that of smoking; for, if continued to excess, it occasions such a copious discharge of mucus from the nostrils, as will eventually impair the sense of smell, sometimes even corrode the membrane lining the nose, and occasion deep ulcerations in that organ. An instance occurs in the Transactions of the Learned (Acta Eruditorum), for the year 1715, of a person who, by his extravagant use of snuff, at length was troubled with a polypus in the æsophagus, which rendered him unable to take any nourishment, and literally starved him.—Another consequence of indulging in this singular custom is, that it frequently affects the voice; for, as a kind of stricture is thus induced at the base of the nose, which communicates its influence to the palate and organs of speech, the votary of such custom is consequently stimulated to take additional quantities, in order to remove the obstruction.
The occasional and moderate use of snuff, however, is in some cases beneficial. Thus, if a person be subject to head-ach, or to diseases of the eyes, or ears, a few grains of such powder will often afford speedy relief, in consequence of instantaneous sneezing. On the other hand, we would advise those who know the satisfaction of cleanliness, to avoid as long as possible, the taking of snuff; and such as are liable to phthisical complaints, hemorrhages, or internal ulcers, should be particularly cautious; as the indulgence of this practice might, to them, be productive of fatal consequences.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Sorrel, the Sheep's

Edition of 1802.
​SORREL, the Sheep's, or Dock, Rumex Acetosella, L. is also a native perennial, which grows in sandy meadows, pastures, and gravel-walks: it flowers in May and June.—The stalks of this plant, which affords a wholesome food for sheep, seldom exceed 12 inches in height: it deserves, however, to be mentioned, that cows partaking of the Sheep's Dock, yield a milk tinged with blood.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Snow

Edition of 1802.
​SNOW, a meteor, which is formed by the congelation, or freezing, of vapours in the atmosphere.
Snow differs in no other respect from rain, but that it is frozen in its descent to the earth, and falls in collective masses of transparent whiteness: these are known under the name of flakes.—It has been erroneously believed, that snow possesses more fertilizing properties than rain; but the real difference has, by Marggraf, been ascertained to be exceedingly small. It serves to defend corn, and all other vegetables, from the severity of winter-frosts; as it prevents the internal heat of the earth from being evolved through the surface of the land, and consequently ameliorates the soil. The plants, being thus sheltertd, shoot forth in the spring with renewed vigour; and, being cherished by the genial rays of the sun, vegetate with increased luxuriance.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Sorrel, the Wood

Edition of 1802.
​SORREL, the Common Wood, Sour Trefoil, or Cuckow-Bread. Oxalis Acetosella, L. another native perennial, which abounds in woods, shady hedges, and on heaths: it flowers in the month of April.—This vegetable is eaten by goats, hogs, and sheep; but is not relished by cows, and is refused by horses. Its purple leaves yield, on expression, a gratefully acid juice, which has been beneficially used in scorbutic eruptions: and, if such juice be properly clarified, evaporated, and deposited in a cool place, it will produce a considerable quantity of acid crystals, which may be employed for removing iron-moulds from linen-cloth; and which are sold under the name of Essential Salt of Lemons.—An infusion of the leaves makes a palatable diet-drink in ardent fevers; and, on being boiled in milk, they form an agreeable whey. They have also been successfully applied to scrophulous ulcers, when rolled in a cabbage leaf, and digested in warm ashes, till they were reduced to a pulp.—But the most easy and efficacious way of preserving these leaves, is that of converting them into a kind of conserve, with the addition of double their weight of sugar; in which form, they are an excellent substitute for lemons, and may be given with advantage in all putrid and other fevers, where antiseptics are indicated.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Southern-wood, the Common

Edition of 1802.
​Southern-wood, the Common: See Mugwort, the Common.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Southern-wood, the Sea

Edition of 1802.
​Southern-wood, the Sea: See Wormwood, the Sea.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1927 supplement/De Burgh Canning, Hubert George

​DE BURGH CANNING, HUBERT GEORGE second Marquess and fifteenth Earl of Clanricade (1832—1916). [See Burgh Canning.]
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1927 supplement/Davidson, James Leigh Strachan-

​DAVIDSON, JAMES LEIGH STRACHAN- (1843-1916), classical scholar. [See Strachan-Davidson.]
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Vaughan, Henry (1809-1899)

​VAUGHAN, HENRY (1809–1899), art collector, son of George Vaughan and Elizabeth Andrews, his wife, was born on 17 April 1809 in Southwark, where his father carried on a successful business as a hat manufacturer. He was privately educated, and in 1828, on the death of his father, succeeded to a large fortune. He travelled much and became a cultivated and enthusiastic collector of works of art, both ancient and modern, with a special predilection for the works of Turner, Stothard, Flaxman, and Constable. Of water-colour drawings by Turner, with whom he was personally acquainted, he formed a singularly fine series, and also of proofs of his 'Liber Studiorum.' He was elected a member of the Athenæum Club in 1849, and F.S.A. in 1879. He was one of the founders and most active members of the Burlington Fine Arts Club, and a constant contributor to its exhibitions. In 1886 he presented the celebrated 'Hay Wain' of Constable to the National Gallery, and in 1887 some fine drawings by Michel Angelo to the British Museum. He died, unmarried, at 28 Cumberland Terrace, Regent's Park, where he had resided since 1834, on 26 April 1899. By his will Vaughan distributed the whole of his art collections among public institutions, the list of his specific bequests occupying more than thirty folios (Times, 3 Jan. 1900). To the National Gallery he left his oil paintings, a series of Turner's original drawings for 'Liber Studiorum,' and studies by Reynolds, Leslie, and Constable. The British Museum received his drawings by old masters; a large collection of studies by Flaxman and finished water-colours by Stothard and other English artists; also such of the 'Liber Studiorum' proofs as might be required. To the Victoria and Albert Museum he assigned his collections of stained glass and carved panels, and several drawings by Turner. The remainder of the Turner drawings he divided between the National Gallery of Ireland and the Royal Institution for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts, Edinburgh. Some drawings by Flaxman, Stothard, and De Wint, the etchings by Rembrandt, and the remainder of the 'Liber Studiorum' went to University College, London. Vaughan bequeathed the bulk of his fortune to charitable and religious societies.
F. M. O'D.
# Dublin Evening Herald/1932/Late V. Rev. Reginald Walsh, O.P.

Source: Evening Herald, Saturday, April 09, 1932; Page: 13
Layout 2
Late V. Rev. Reginald Walsh, O.P.
The tidings of the passing from this world on Thursday night of the Very Rev. Reginald Walsh, O.P., S.T.M., will have brought a sense of deep and personal loss to his Dominican brethren in Ireland and abroad, while a multitude of other friends, clerical and lay, will share their sorrow and render ungrudgingly their tribute of veneration and sympathy and prayer to one of the most learned and saintliest priests of modern Christendom. Father Walsh died at St. Mary's, Tallaght, Co. Dublin, in his 77th year, having been born in Dublin in 1855. His long life as priest, professor, novice-master, regent of studies, writer, and in the work of the ministry, was enhanced by the attraction of a singular saintly and lovable character.
This work is anonymous or pseudonymous, and is in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries). It is also in the public domain in other countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 91 years or less since publication.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dublin Evening Herald/1935/Maynooth Professor. Death of Rev. Patrick MacSweeney, M.A.

Source: Dublin Evening Herald, Friday, February 08, 1935; Page: 8
Maynooth professor
Death of Rev. Patrick MacSweeney, M.A.
Rev. Patrick MacSweeney, M.A., Professor of English at St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, died yesterday, after a brief illness. He was aged 62.
Deceased was the editor of the "Irish Ecclesiastical Record." He taught for some time in Clonliffe College.
His brothers are Rev. Michael MacSweeney, Aughrim St., Dublin; Rev. Eugene MacSweeney, and Mr. Joseph MacSweeney, a teacher in U.C.D.
The late Fr. MacSweeney was born in 1873, being a son of the late Mr. J. J. MacSweeney, library clerk of the Royal Irish Academy. He was educated in the Christian Brothers' Schools, North Richmond St.; Holy Cross College, Clonliffe; and U.C.D., where he secured his M.A. and the Chancellor's gold medal for English prose. He was for some time
Lecturer in English
and French Literature in University College and Loreto College, Dublin, and was later a Professor in Holy Cross College. He also acted as Examiner in English to the Intermediate Board of Education, and in English, Irish, and Irish History to U.C.D.
Fr. MacSweeney devoted his attention chiefly to the study of English literature and Middle Irish saga. amongst his publications were:—"Love of Nature in English Poetry"; The Martial Career of Conghal—a Middle Irish saga"; and "A Group of Nation Builders." He also contributed papers on Irish poets of the 18th century ad other articles to various periodicals, and was one of the contributors to the "Catholic Encyclopaedia." He was a corresponding member of the Societe Archeologique de France.
# Dubliners

Dubliners is a collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce, and was first published in 1914. The stories form a naturalistic depiction of Irish middle class life in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20th century. one or more sections are available in a spoken word format.
DUBLINERS
BY
JAMES JOYCE
NEW YORK
B. W. HUEBSCH
1917
CONTENTS
PAGE
Published in the United States, December, 1916
Second printing, April, 1917
Printed in U. S. A.
* BY THE SAME AUTHOR
* A Portrait of the Artist
* as a Young Man
* $1.50 net
* Published by B. W. Huebsch
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1941, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 82 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dublin Evening Herald

* Late V. Rev. Reginald Walsh, O.P.
* Maynooth Professor. Death of Rev. Patrick MacSweeney, M.A.
# Dublin v. Milford Five Cent Saving Institution/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
128 U.S. 510
Dublin v. Milford Five Cent Saving Institution
By the rules often laid down in former cases, and restated at the last term in Jewell v. Knight, 123 U.S. 426, 8 Sup. Ct. Rep. 193, and at the present term in Association v. Wickham, ante, 113, this court cannot take jurisdiction of this case, because, besides the manifest attempt to refer to this court for decision substantially the whole case by the device of splitting it up into several questions, neither of the questions certified presents a distinct point or proposition of law, clearly and precisely stated; but each requires this court to find out for itself the point intended to be presented, by searching through the allegations of the answer and the provisions of the statute relied on by the plaintiff, and by also examining either the whole constitution of the state, or else reports or records of decisions of its courts, referred to in the answer, and made part thereof. The certificate is even more irregular and insufficient than one undertaking to present the question, arising on demurrer or otherwise, whether an indictment, or a count therein, sets forth any offense, which this court has constantly held not to be a proper subject of a certificate of division of opinion. U.S. v. Briggs, 5 How. 208; U.S. v. Northway, 120 U.S. 327, 7 Sup. Ct. Rep. 580. Writ of error dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Doherty v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Concurring Opinion

    Douglas
United States Supreme Court
404 U.S. 28
Doherty v. United States
On Application for Appointment of Counsel
No. 71-5679
The Court of Appeals (apparently on the basis of the inapplicability of a court rule) denied a motion, which petitioner as a claimed indigent filed after his conviction was affirmed, for appointment of counsel to assist in preparing a petition for a writ of certiorari. The case is remanded for reconsideration of petitioner's motion in the light of Criminal Justice Act provisions that might be relevant thereto.
Certiorari granted; vacated and remanded.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dohany v. Rogers

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
281 U.S. 362
Dohany v. Rogers
Argued: March 14, 1930. --- Decided: April 14, 1930
Mr. Frank H. Dohany, of Detroit, Mich., pro se.
Messrs. Kit F. Clardy and Wilber M. Brucker, both of Lansing, Mich., and H. R. Martin, of Detroit, Mich., for appellees.
Mr. Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Doherty v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
* Concurring Opinion Douglas
United States Supreme Court
404 U.S. 28
Doherty v. United States
Applicant Doherty was convicted in federal court of smuggling marihuana. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed, 441 F.2d 1168. Doherty's retained counsel, who had represented him both at trial and on appeal, withdrew after the appellate decision because Doherty was without funds to pay for legal services. Without opinion the Court of Appeals denied Doherty's pro se motion for appointment of counsel to assist in preparing a petition for writ of certiorari. Doherty has now filed a motion in this Court seeking appointment of counsel for that purpose. We treat the motion for appointment of counsel as a petition for writ of certiorari seeking review of the Court of Appeals' order denying the appointment.
The Court of Appeals has a rule that counsel appointed for indigent appellants must, after adverse decision in the Court of Appeals, inform his client of the right to seek review in this Court and, if the client so desires, prepare a petition for certiorari. In denying Doherty's motion for counsel, the Court of Appeals apparently determined that its rule was of no help to Doherty, whose counsel had been retained rather than appointed. We defer to that court's construction of its own rule. However, it is not clear that the court also considered Doherty's motion in the light of the provisions of the Criminal Justice Act of 1964 insofar as they may be relevant to a federal prisoner's right to have counsel's help in seeking certiorari in this Court. 18 U.S.C. §§ 3006A(c), 3006A(d)(6), 3006A(g). See also H.R.Rep.No.1709, 88th Cong., 2d Sess., 7 (1964); U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News 1964, p. 2990; Report of the Proceedings of a Special Session of the Judicial Conference of the United States, 36 F.R.D. 282, 291 (1965); Fed.Rule Crim.Proc. 44(a). In order that the Court of Appeals may give further consideration to the request for counsel, Doherty's motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis is granted, the petition for certiorari is granted, the judgment of the Court of Appeals affirming Doherty's conviction and its order denying appointment of counsel are vacated, and the case is remanded to that court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion, including re-entry of its judgment of affirmance and appropriate reconsideration of the motion for appointment of counsel.
So ordered.
Vacated and remanded.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dolan v. Jennings Kibbe

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
139 U.S. 385
Dolan v. Jennings Kibbe
John R. Bennett, the appellants.
Arthur v. Briesen, for appellee.
FULLER, C. J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse