OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donahue v. Lake Superior Ship Canal Railway Iron Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
155 U.S. 386
Donahue v. Lake Superior Ship Canal Railway Iron Company
Don. M. Dickinson, for plaintiff in error.
John F. Dillon and Dan H. Ball, for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice BREWER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Donald Fraser Congressional Bio

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, entry "FRASER, Donald MacKay, (1924 - )"
FRASER, Donald MacKay, (1924 - )
FRASER, Donald MacKay, a Representative from Minnesota; born in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minn., February 20, 1924; educated in the public schools; graduated from the University of Minnesota at Minneapolis in 1944 while in Naval R.O.T.C.; served in the Pacific Theater as a radar officer, 1944-1946; graduated in law from the University of Minnesota in 1948; was admitted to the bar in 1948 and began the practice of law in Minneapolis, Minn.; member of the State senate, 1954-1962; elected as a Democratic-Farmer-Labor candidate to the Eighty-eighth and to the seven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1963-January 3, 1979); was not a candidate in 1978 for reelection but was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the United States Senate; elected mayor of Minneapolis in 1979 for the two-year term commencing January 1980; reelected to a four-year term in 1981 and 1985; is a resident of Minneapolis, Minn.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse

## See also

* United States Congressional investigation of the Unification Church, (1978)
# Dramas (Baillie)/The Phantom

THE
PHANTOM:
A MUSICAL DRAMA.
IN TWO ACTS.
PERSONS OF THE DRAMA.
MEN:
Dunarden, a Highland Chief. Malcolm, his Son. The Provost of Glasgow. Claude, his Son. Crawford, Friend of Claude. Graham.
Allen, Culloch, and other Highlanders.
Sexton, Servants, and other Inhabitants of Glasgow.
WOMEN.
Alice, Daughter of the Provost of Glasgow. Marian, Daughter of Dunarden. Jessie, attending on Marian.
Bride, Bride's Maids, Housekeeper, &c.
Scene, in the Western Highlands of Scotland, and afterwards in the City of Glasgow.
* Act 1
* Act 2
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Easter

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* Ju
* Rev
Easter Originally a Saxon word (Eostre), denoting a goddess of the Saxons, in honour of whom sacrifices were offered about the time of the Passover. Hence the name came to be given to the festival of the Resurrection of Christ, which occured at the time of the Passover. In the early English versions this word was frequently used as the translation of the Greek pascha (the Passover). When the Authorized Version (1611) was formed, the word "passover" was used in all passages in which this word pascha occurred, except in Act 12:4. In the Revised Version the proper word, "passover," is always used.
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/East wind

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East wind The wind coming from the east (Job 27:21; Isa. 27:8, etc.). Blight caused by this wind, "thin ears" (Gen. 41:6); the withered "gourd" (Jonah 4: 8). It was the cause and also the emblem of evil (Ezek. 17:10; 19:12; Hos. 13:15). In Palestine this wind blows from a burning desert, and hence is destitute of moisture necessary for vegetation.
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Ebed-melech

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Ebed-melech
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Eben-ezer

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Eben-ezer
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/East, Children of the

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East, Children of the The Arabs as a whole, known as the Nabateans or Kedarenes, nomad tribes (Judg. 6:3, 33; 7:12; 8:10).
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Eating

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Eating The ancient Hebrews would not eat with the Egyptians (Gen. 43:32). In the time of our Lord they would not eat with Samaritans (John 4:9), and were astonished that he ate with publicans and sinners (Matt. 9:11). The Hebrews originally sat at table, but afterwards adopted the Persian and Chaldean practice of reclining (Luke 7:36-50). Their principal meal was at noon (Gen. 43:16; 1 Kings 20:16; Ruth 2:14; Luke 14:12). The word "eat" is used metaphorically in Jer. 15:16; Ezek. 3:1; Rev. 10:9. In John 6:53-58, "eating and drinking" means believing in Christ. Women were never present as guests at meals (q.v.).
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Ebed

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Ebed Slave, the father of Gaal, in whom the men of Shechem "put confidence" in their conspiracy against Abimelech (Judg. 9:26, 26, 30, 31).
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/East gate

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East gate (Jer. 19:2), properly the Potter's gate, the gate which led to the potter's field, in the valley of Hinnom.
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/East sea

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East sea (Joel 2:20; Ezek. 47:18), the Dead Sea, which lay on the east side of the Holy Land. The Mediterranean, which lay on the west, was hence called the "great sea for the west border" (Num. 34:6).
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Ebal

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Ebal Stony. (1.) A mountain 3,076 feet above the level of the sea, and 1,200 feet above the level of the valley, on the north side of which stood the city of Shechem (q.v.). On this mountain six of the tribes (Deut. 27:12, 13) were appointed to take their stand and respond according to a prescribed form to the imprecations uttered in the valley, where the law was read by the Levites (11:29; 29:4, 13). This mountain was also the site of the first great altar erected to Jehovah (Deut. 27:5-8; Josh. 8:30-35). After this the name of Ebal does not again occur in Jewish history. (See [169]GERIZIM.)
(2.) A descendant of Eber (1 Chr. 1:22), called also Obal (Gen. 10:28).
(3.) A descendant of Seir the Horite (Gen. 36:23).
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Teasel

Edition of 1802.
​TEASEL, or Dipsacus, L. a genus of plants exhibiting five species: three are indigenous; but the principal is the fullonum (more properly sativus), Manured, or Fuller's Teasel. It is raised from seed, which must be scattered on ridges, 7 or 10 inches apart, in the proportion of two pecks per acre. The most proper season for its propagation, is the month of April: the soil ought to be a strong, rich clay, or, what agriculturists term, a good wheat-land. The young plants should be carefully weeded; and, if they grow too closely together, it will be proper to thin them, to the distance of one foot. In the spring of the second year, the teasels must be earthed up; and, in the succeeding month of July, the heads will begin to flower. In August, as soon as the blossoms decay, such heads must be cut off, and exposed daily to the sun, till they become completely dry; care being taken to shelter them from rain.
The teasel is an article of considerable importance to clothiers, who employ the crooked awns of the heads, for raising the knap on woollen cloths. For this purpose, they are fixed round the periphery of a large broad wheel; against which the cloth is held, while the machine is turned.—Lastly, the blossoms of the teasel supply bees with honey; and the water, which collects within the cavities of leaves grown together, is said to be an useful application to weak or inflamed eyes; and likewise to afford a harmless cosmetic for removing spots from the face.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Swallow

Edition of 1802.
​SWALLOW, the Common, or Chimney-swallow, Hirundo rustica, L. a well-known bird of passage, appearing in this country about the middle of April, and generally departing early in October. This bird constructs its nest, about the middle of May, in the upper part of chimnies. The female deposits from 4 to 6 white eggs, spotted with red, producing her first brood about the latter end of June, or beginning of July; and the second in August.
Swallows delight to skim along avenues, extensive walks, under hedges, pasture fields, and mown meadows; because, in such situations, flies and gnats generally abound. They also frequently settle on newly-ploughed gravelly soils, particles of which they instinctively swallow, for promoting the digestion of their food. These birds are caught, and sold as food, in the markets of France, Spain, and Italy; but not in Britain. By the myriads of insects which every single brood of swallows destroys in the course of a summer, they, in a great measure, defend mankind from the annoyance of flies, gnats, &c. Farther, by devouring multitudes of vermin, either in the grub, or winged state, which would otherwise render the labours of the husbandman abortive, the breed of these birds ought, by every possible means, to be encouraged.
It is remarkable, that some species of these useful creatures retire to warmer climates, while others ​remain during the winter at the bottom of swamps and morasses, in a torpid state, till they are recalled into life by the genial warmth of the vernal sun.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Teal

Edition of 1802.
​TEAL, the Common, or Anas creca, L. a bird of passage, frequenting lakes, ponds, and fenny places: it is about 14 inches in length, has a green spot on the wings, and is marked with a white line, both above and below the eyes.
The Teal commonly associates with wild ducks; being also taken together, and sold in our markets. The former birds subsist on grass and weeds, growing on the margin of ponds, sometimes on the seeds of rushes; and, though occasionally eating small fishes, yet their flesh is much esteemed. They construct their nests in April, among rushes, on the edges of ponds: the eggs are of a size similar to those of pigeons, but of a greasy-white colour, and marked with small hazel spots.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Surgeon

Edition of 1802.
​SURGEON, or Chirurgeon, ​an appellation bestowed on professional characters who exercise that branch of the healing art, which chiefty relates to the treatment of external or local affections. In latter times, however, the practice of surgery is more extensive, and likewise more respectable; since its professors have been finally separated from the Company of Barbers, whose mechanical pursuits are now confined to blood-letting, teeth-drawing, and shaving. The two former operations, however, are also performed by surgeons, on scientific principles; so that the lower classes, and country-people, only resort to the barber.
At length, the wisdom of the British legislature, has granted to the honourable profession of surgery a royal charter, by virtue of which, all examined and approved members, on paying certain fees, may be incorporated in the Royal College of Surgeons of London, established in 1800.
With respect to the duties of a Surgeon, we refer to the article Physician, and decline the task of pointing out those cases of complicated internal diseases, in which the latter may be preferably consulted. And, though it must be admitted that the separation of these two professions has been, and ever will be, detrimental to the progress and interest of medical science; yet, on the other hand, some distinction appears justly to prevail in the present state of things; as, otherwise, there would be no occasion for physicians, or they would be compelled to employ the knife and the lancet.—Such an expedient, however, might be the means of encroaching on the prattice of surgeons, who have devoted their attention to the healing art, both in external and constitutional complaints: Hence, we are of opinion, that it would be highly beneficial to society, if both professions were again united, as they have originally been in the days of the greatest practitioner of antient and modern times, namely, those of Hippocrates.
Lastly, the present surgeons, who have devoted themselves to the practice of medicine, in general, seldom dispense drugs, but prescribe them to be prepared in the public shops; thus enjoying and deserving all the prerogatives of the most respectable physicians, excepting those privileges which are merely nominal: on the contrary, the surgeon-apothecaries, who distribute their own medicinal preparations, and in a manner combine the three branches of the profession, together with midwifery, are entitled only to the exemptions stated under the head of Apothecary.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Suspended Animation

Edition of 1802.
​Suspended Animation. See Animation.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Syllabub

Edition of 1802.
​SYLLABUB, a palatable compound drink, usually prepared by combining three parts of new milk and one of white wine, in which a sufficient portion of sugar has been previously dissolved.
Whipt Syllabub consists of half a pint of Rhenish, or other white-wine, and one pint of cream, to which are added the whites of three eggs. The whole is sweetened with sugar, and beaten with whisks till a froth appear; which, being taken off as it rises, is put into a vessel; and, after standing for two or three hours, it settles, and becomes fit for use.
This liquor is frequently used during the summer; and, if taken with moderation, it atfords a cooling, agreeable, and very nourishing beverage.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Suspension, by the Cord

Edition of 1802.
​SUSPENSION by the Cord, or Hanging, is either the act of suicide, or that of being suffocated, by means of a rope tied round the neck; in consequence of which, the vital principle is extinguished.
As many persons unfurtunately perish, who are from various causes induced to resort to this fatal expedient, we shall briefly state the symptoms, or external signs, by which it may be ascertained, whether they died in consequence of strangulation; and also point out those remedies which have been suggested for the recovery of life.
Symptoms of apparent death, by suffocation with the cord:—The external aspect somewhat resembles that of drowned persons; the ​face is uncommonly swoln, and of a deep red hue; so that every feature is distorted: the eyes are inflated, and project from their sockets; a bloody froth appears at the month; all the vessels of the neck and face are distended; and swallowing is totally impeded.
Treatment:—1. The cord must be instantly cut; the suspended body being gently taken down, every ligature ought to be removed; the head should be supported in an erect posture, and turned towards the left side. 2. Air must be blown upon the face, which should also be sprinkled with cold water. The gullet ought to be stimulated by a feather moistened with oil; and vinegar be applied to the nostrils, while the regions of the heart and throat are gently compressed. Farther, the patient ought to be wrapped in warm flannel, or placed between feather-beds; and a bladder, filled with tepid water, applied to the pit of the stomach: the whole body may also be fomented, or immersed in the luke-warm bath.
Stimulants:—1. Moderate friction with warm flannel, to be gradually increased on the left side. 2. The shower-bath, combined with friction. 3. Stimulating clysters, consisting of salt-water and oil: none of these remedies, however, must be resorted to, where the blood appears to be determined towards the heart and head.
As soon as the first symptoms of resuscitation become evident, the blowing of air into the nostrils, and aspersion of cold water on the face, ought to be continued: next, clysters, consisting of a strong solution of emetic tartar, ought to be administered; and the sugillations, or injured parts, be fomented with wine, in which chamomile flowers have been infused. Lastly, when the ability of swallowing is restored, the patient should take frequent draughts of vinegar diluted with cold water, and mild, cooling laxatives.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Swallowing

Edition of 1802.
​SWALLOWING, or Deglutition, is the act of taking any food, whether solid or liquid, down the throat. It succeeds Mastication, and is performed primarily by the tongue, which propels the aliment into the gullet; whence, by the contraction of the muscular parts, the contents are conveyed into the stomach.—See also Digestion.
Deglutition may be impeded or obstructed by various circumstances, such as swellings in the throat, or the taking of acrid, pungent, or pointed substances into the mouth: but, as the most simple and expeditious remedies for such affections have already been pointed out, the reader will consult the articles Gullet, Gargle, Quinsey, Metallic Pointed Substances, &c.
# Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Sympathy

Edition of 1802.
​SYMPATHY denotes an unison or agreement of affections and inclinations; or a conformity of natural qualities, or temperaments; in consequence of which two persons are mutually attached to each other. It also signifies the participation in pain or pleasure experienced by another individual; though it is likewise defined to be an imitative and involuntary faculty; for instance, yawning, and laughing, which affect different person in a similar manner, and at the same time.
Dr. Jackson considers Sympathy, as relating to the operations of the mind; to the activity of the imagination; and to the impressions made on the external senses. Thus, he observes that the various passions and affections of the mind produce different corresponding sensations in the body, and generally determine the animal spirits to those parts which are most liable to be influenced; for instance, fear and anger to the heart; compassion, amazement or wonder, sorrow, joy, &c. to the head.
Another proof of sympathy is the participation in the feelings of others, whose propensity to mirth, or gravity, or to sadness and melancholy, is in a manner contagious to whole companies.
The operations of the imagination, however, as connected with sympathy, are chiefly confined to the body, and, in general, influence only persons of weak minds: hence arise many of those monstrous deformities occurring in the metropolis, but which might have been obviated by a proper exertion of reason, before the fancy was too much excited by the most seductive faculty, namely, that of vision.
The senses receive a sympathetic impression from odious or disgusting objects. Thus, disagreeable sounds set the teeth on edge, and produce an universal tremor or shivering: the taking of nauseous draughts, or other drugs, occasions a shaking of the head and neck. Similar effects arise from unpleasant odours; and, if a person suddenly withdraw from the sun into the shade, or from a light place into a dark room, an inclination to shudder will be the immediate consequence.—Those readers, who are desirous of obtaining farther explanations of these ideas, will derive instruction from the perusal of Dr. Jackson's Treatise on Medical Sympathy, (8vo. 5s.)—Some ingenious conjectures on this subject also occur in Dr. Adam Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1927 supplement/Clanricarde, second Marquess of

​CLANRICARDE, second Marquess of (1832-1916). [See Burgh Canning, Hubert George De.]
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1927 supplement/Child-Villiers, Victor Albert George

​CHILD-VILLIERS, VICTOR ALBERT GEORGE, seventh Earl of Jersey and tenth Viscount Grandison (1845-1915), colonial governor. [See Villiers.]