OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/1997-02-04/Chapter 10

Chapter 10
Public Administration
Basic values and principles governing public administration
195.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
​Public Service Commission
196.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(5)
(6)
(a)
(b)
(7)
(a)
(b)
(8)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(9)
(10)
(a)
(b)
(11)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(12)
(a)
(b)
(13)
Public Service
197.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/1997-02-04/Chapter 14

Chapter 14
General Provisions
International Law
International agreements
231.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Customary international law
232.
Application of international law
233.
Other matters
Charters of Rights
234.
Self-determination
235.
Funding for political parties
236.
Diligent performance of obligations
237.
Agency and delegation
238.
(a)
(b)
Definitions
239.
“national legislation” includes —
(a)
(b)
“organ of state” means —
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
but does not include a court or a judicial officer;
​“provincial legislation” includes —
(a)
(b)
Inconsistencies between different texts
240.
Transitional arrangements
241.
Repeal of laws
242.
Short title and commencement
243.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/1997-02-04/Chapter 3

Chapter 3
Co-operative Government
Government of the Republic
40.
(1)
(2)
Principles of co-operative government and intergovernmental relations
41.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(4)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/1997-02-04/Chapter 4

Chapter 4
Parliament
Composition of Parliament
42.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Legislative authority of the Republic
43.
(a)
(b)
(c)
National legislative authority
44.
(1)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(3)
(4)
Joint rules and orders and joint committees
45.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(2)
The National Assembly
Composition and election
46.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
Membership
47.
(1)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
Oath or affirmation
48.
Duration of National Assembly
49.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Dissolution of National Assembly before expiry of its term
50.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Sittings and recess periods
51.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Speaker and Deputy Speaker
52.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Decisions
53.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Rights of certain Cabinet members in National Assembly
54.
Powers of National Assembly
55.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Evidence or information before National Assembly
56.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Internal arrangements, proceedings and procedures of National Assembly
57.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Privilege
58.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
(3)
Public access to and involvement in National Assembly
59.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
National Council of Provinces
Composition of National Council
60.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(3)
Allocation of delegates
61.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(4)
Permanent delegates
62.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(5)
(6)
Sittings of National Council
63.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Chairperson and Deputy Chairpersons
64.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Decisions
65.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
Participation by members of national executive
66.
(1)
(2)
Participation by local government representatives
67.
Powers of National Council
68.
(a)
(b)
Evidence or information before National Council
69.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Internal arrangements, proceedings and procedures of National Council
70.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Privilege
71.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
(3)
Public access to and involvement in National Council
72.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
National Legislative Process
All Bills
73.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Bills amending the Constitution
74.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(4)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(6)
(a)
(b)
(7)
(a)
(b)
(8)
(9)
Ordinary Bills not affecting provinces
75.
(1)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(d)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Ordinary Bills affecting provinces
76.
(1)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(2)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(6)
Money Bills
77.
(1)
(2)
Mediation Committee
78.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Assent to Bills
79.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
Application by members of National Assembly to Constitutional Court
80.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
Publication of Acts
81.
Safekeeping of Acts of Parliament
82.
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/1997-02-04/Chapter 11

Chapter 11
Security Services
Governing principles
198.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Establishment, structuring and conduct of security services
199.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(a)
(b)
(8)
Defence
Defence force
200.
(1)
(2)
Political responsibility
201.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(4)
Command of defence force
202.
(1)
(2)
State of national defence
203.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
Defence civilian secretariat
204.
Police
Police service
205.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Political responsibility
206.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(5)
(a)
(b)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Control of police service
207.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
(5)
(6)
Police civilian secretariat
208.
Intelligence
Establishment and control of intelligence services
209.
(1)
(2)
Powers, functions and monitoring
210.
(a)
(b)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/1997-02-04/Chapter 13

Note that, in terms of section 243 (5), sections 213–216, 218, and 226–230 only came into force on 1 January 1998.
Chapter 13
Finance
General Financial Matters
National Revenue Fund
213.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
Equitable shares and allocations of revenue
214.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
National, provincial and municipal budgets
215.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Treasury control
216.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(4)
(5)
(a)
(b)
Procurement
217.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
Government guarantees
218.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Remuneration of persons holding public office
219.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Financial and Fiscal Commission
Establishment and functions
220.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Appointment and tenure of members
221.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
(3)
Reports
222.
Central Bank
Establishment
223.
Primary object
224.
(1)
(2)
Powers and functions
225.
Provincial and Local Financial Matters
Provincial Revenue Funds
226.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
National sources of provincial and local government funding
227.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Provincial taxes
228.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
Municipal fiscal powers and functions
229.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(4)
(5)
Provincial and municipal loans
230.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
# Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996/1997-02-04/Chapter 5

Chapter 5
The President and National Executive
The President
83.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Powers and functions of President
84.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
Executive authority of the Republic
85.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Election of President
86.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Assumption of office by President
87.
Term of office of President
88.
(1)
(2)
Removal of President
89.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(2)
that office, and may not serve in any public office.
Acting President
90.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Cabinet
91.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(4)
(5)
Accountability and responsibilities
92.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(a)
(b)
matters under their control.
Deputy Ministers
93.
Continuation of Cabinet after elections
94.
Oath or affirmation
95.
Conduct of Cabinet members and Deputy Ministers
96.
(1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Transfer of functions
97.
(a)
(b)
Temporary assignment of functions
98.
Assignment of functions
99.
(a)
Cabinet member and the Executive Council member or Municipal Council;
(b)
(c)
National supervision of provincial administration
100.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(3)
Executive decisions
101.
(1)
(a)
(b)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(a)
(b)
Motions of no confidence
102.
(1)
(2)
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography/Byzantium

BYZA´NTIUM. [Constantinopolis.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography/Byzeres

​BYZE'RES (Bi;C77p«s), a nation in Pontus. Ste- phanus («. v.), who mentions the Byzeres, adds tliat there is a Bviripuchs Xi/ui^f, whence we might infer that the Byzeres were on the coast, or at least pos- sessed a place on the coast. Strabo (p. 549) men- tions several savage tribes which occupied the inte- rior above Trapezus and Phamacia — the Tibareni, the Cheldsei, the Sanni who were once called Ma- crones, and others. He adds, that some of these barbarians were called Byzeres; but he does not say, as some interpret his words, that Uiese Byzeres were the same as the Heptacometae. Dionysius {Perieg. 765) mentions the Byzeres in the same verse with the Becheires or Bechiri. The name of the people must have been well known as it occurs in Mela (i. 19), and in Pliny (vi.3); but there are no means of fixing their position more precisely than Strabo has done. [ G. L. ]
C
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography/Byzace'na

​BYZACE'NA. [Byzacium.]
# Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography/Byzantes

​BYZANTES. [Byzacium.]
# Dickinson v. First National Bank of Homestead/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
393 U.S. 409
Dickinson v. First National Bank of Homestead
The motion to affirm is granted and the judgment is affirmed.
Mr. Justice STEWART is of the opinion that probable jurisdiction should be noted.
Mr. Justice FORTAS took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dickinson v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
346 U.S. 389
Dickinson v. United States
Argued: Nov. 12, 13, 1953. --- Decided: Nov 30, 1953
Mr. Hayden C. Covington, Brooklyn, N.Y., for petitioner.
Mr. Robert W. Ginnane, Washington, D.C., for respondent.
Mr. Justice CLARK delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dickinson v. Stiles

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
246 U.S. 631
Dickinson v. Stiles
Argued: April 18 and 19, 1918. --- Decided: April 29, 1918
Mr. Edward S. Stringer, of St. Paul, Minn., for plaintiff in error.
Mr. George H. Lamar, of Washington, D. C., for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice HOLMES delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dickinson v. Petroleum Conversion Corporation

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Black
United States Supreme Court
338 U.S. 507
Dickinson v. Petroleum Conversion Corporation
Argued: and Submitted Dec. 5, 1949. --- Decided: Jan 16, 1950
Messrs. Solomon Kaufman, Samuel Hershenstein, New York City, for petitioner.
Mr. Alexander Kahan, New York City, for respondent.
Mr. Justice JACKSON delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Gregorius, the Cappadocian

Gregorius (8), the Cappadocian, appointed by Arianizing bishops at Antioch in the beginning of 340—not, apparently, of 339, as the Festal Index says, and clearly not at the Dedication Festival in 341 as Socrates says (ii. 20)—to supersede Athanasius in the see of Alexandria. A student in the schools of Alexandria, he had received kindness from Athanasius (Greg. Naz. Orat. xxi. 15). He arrived on Mar. 23 (cf. Fest. Ind.), Athanasius having retired into concealment. That Gregory was an Arian may be inferred from his appointment. Athanasius says, in an encyclical letter of the time, that his sympathy with the heresy was proved by the fact that only its supporters had demanded him, and that he employed as secretary one Ammon, who had been long before excommunicated by bp. Alexander for his impiety (Encycl. c. 7). Athanasius tells us that on Good Friday, Gregory having entered a church, the people shewed their abhorrence, whereupon he caused the prefect Philagrius publicly to scourge 34 virgins and married women and men of rank, and to imprison them. After Athanasius fled to Rome, Gregory became still more bitter (Athan. Hist. Ar. 13). We hear of him as "oppressing the city" in 341 (Fest. Ind.). Auxentius, afterwards Arian bp. of Milan, was ordained priest by him (Hilar. in Aux. 8). The council of Sardica, at the end of a.d. 343, pronounced him never to have been, in the church's eyes, a bishop (Hist. Ar. 17). He died, not by murder, as Theodoret says (ii. 4) through a confusion with George, but after a long illness (Fest. Ind.), about ten months after the exposure of the Arian plot against bp. Euphrates—i.e. c. Feb. a.d. 345. This date, gathered from Athanasius (Hist. Ar. 21) is preferable to that of the Index, Epiphi 2 = June 26, 346.
[W.B.]
# Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century/Gregorius I, bp. of Nazianzus

Gregorius (13) I., bp. of Nazianzus in Cappadocia, father of Gregorius Nazianzenus. [Gregorius (14).] Originally a member of the Hypsistarii, a sect numerous in Cappadocia, he was converted to the Catholic faith, married a lady named Nonna, and was soon afterwards consecrated bp. of Nazianzus, c. 329. He was a pillar of the orthodox party, though weak enough to sign the creed of Ariminum in deference to Constantius, a.d. 360. He took part in the ordination of Basil to the see of Caesarea [Basilius]; he opposed the attempts of the emperor Valens, a.d. 371, to overthrow the Catholic faith; yet he, as well as Basil, was spared the banishment inflicted on many bishops (Socr. iv. 11). After an episcopate of 45 years, he died a.d. 374. His son frequently mentions his good father, both in his sermons and his verses, and pronounced a funeral oration over him. Greg. Naz. Oratio xviii. in Migne, Patr. Gk. xxxv. 330; Le Quien, Oriens Christ. i. 411.
[L.D.]
# Constitution of the Republic of Turkey

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Constitution of the Republic of Turkey."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1921)
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1924)
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1961)
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1982)

## Editions of the 1982 Constitution

* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1987), 17 May 1987 and Act No. 3361
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1993), 8 July 1993 and Act No. 3913
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1995), 23 July 1995 and Act No. 4121
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1999, June), 18 June 1999 and Act No. 4388
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1999, August), 13 August 1999 and Act No. 4446
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2001, October), 3 October 2001 and Act No. 4709
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2001, November), 21 November 2001 and Act No. 4720
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2002), 27 December 2002 and Act No. 4777
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2004), 7 May 2004 and Act No. 5170
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2005, June), 21 June 2005 and Act No. 5370
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2005, October), 29 October 2005 and Act No. 5428
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2006), 13 October 2006 and Act No. 5551
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2007, May 10), 10 May 2007 and Act No. 5659
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2007, May 31), 31 May 2007 and Act No. 5678
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2008, February), 9 February 2008 and Act No. 5735
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2008, October), 22 October 2008 (Constitutional Court decision)
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2010, May), 7 May 2010 and Act No. 5982
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2010, July), 7 July 2010 (Constitutional Court decision)
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2011), 2011 and Act No. 6214
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2016), 20 May 2016 and Act No. 6718
* Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (2017), 21 January 2017 and Act No. 6771
# Denn v. Reid

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
35 U.S. 524
Denn v. Reid
ON a certificate of division of opinion, of the judges of the circuit court of the United States of West Tennessee.
This case was submitted to the court, on a printed argument, by Mr Leigh.
Mr Justice M'LEAN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Denney v. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
276 U.S. 97
Denney v. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company
Argued: Jan. 9, 1928. --- Decided: Feb 20, 1928
Messrs. Arthur Schramm, Jr., of Seattle, Wash., John H. Dunbar and H. C. Brodie, both of Olympia, Wash., Alex M. Winston, of Spokane, Wash., and Thos. J. L. Kennedy, of Seattle, Wash., for appellants.
Mr. Otto B. Rupp, of Seattle, Wash., for appellees.
Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Denial (Zalita v. Bush, 2007, May 2)

* related portals: Guantanamo.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Wikified from http://www.supremecourtus.gov/orders/courtorders/050107pzr.pdf, on May 3, 2007.
(ORDER LIST: 550 U.S.)
TUESDAY, MAY 1, 2007
ORDER IN PENDING CASE
| 06A1005 | ZALITA, ABU V. BUSH, PRESIDENT OF U.S., ET AL. |
| | The application for an injunction presented to The Chief Justice and by him referred to the Court is denied. |
# Denman v. Slayton

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
282 U.S. 514
Denman v. Slayton
Argued: Jan. 20, 1931. --- Decided: Feb 24, 1931
The Attorney General and Mr. G. A. Youngquist, Asst. Atty. Gen., for petitioner.
Messrs. Thomas O. Marlar and E. J. Marshall, both of Toledo, Ohio, for respondent.
[Argument of Counsel from page 516 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/M

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* Macnaghten, Elliot
* Manning, Thomas
* Markham, Sir Clements Robert

## Mu

* Muller, Friedrich Max
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Markham, Sir Clements Robert

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​MARKHAM, SIR CLEMENTS ROBERT (1830–)
Born July 20, 1830 : son of Rev. David F. Markham : educated at Cheam and Westminster : entered the Navy in 1844 : served in the Arctic expedition, 1850–1 : retired from the Navy, 1852 : travelled in Peru, 1852–4 : introduced cinchona trees from Peru into British India, 1859–62 : Geographer to the Abyssinian expedition : Secretary to the Roy. Geog. Society, 1863–8 : Secretary to the Hakluyt Society, 1858–87 : Assistant Secretary in the India Office, 1867–77 : President of Roy. Geog. Society, 1894–1900, and of the Hakluyt Society : K.C.B. 1896 : author of many works, including Memoirs of the Indian Surveys, History of Persia, History of the Abyssinian Expedition, Missions to Tibet, Travels in Peru and India.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Macnaghten, Elliot

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​MACNAGHTEN, ELLIOT (1807–1888)
Son of the first Sir Francis Workman Macnaghten (some time Judge of the Supreme Court at Madras, and at Calcutta), and brother of Sir W. H. Macnaghten (q.v.): educated at Rugby: went to India, and held legal appointments in the Supreme Court at Calcutta: one of the last survivors of the old body of E. I. Co.'s Directors : for many years a Director: Chairman, 1855: after the transfer of India to the Crown, was chosen by the E. I. Co. one of the original Members of Council, Sep. 21, 1858 : Vice-President, 1866: died Dec. 24, 1888.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Ommaney, Edward Lacon

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​OMMANEY, EDWARD LACON (1834–)
Born Aug. 24, 1834 : son of Maj-General Edward Lacon Ommaney, R.E. : educated at Bedford and Owen's College, Manchester : joined the Indian Army, 1855, and the Staff Corps, 1861 : became Colonel, 1885 : served in the Indian mutiny, 1857–8 : at the siege of Delhi : appointed to the Panjab Commission, 1858, in charge of State prisoners : continued in civil employ, on the N. W. Frontier : Commissioner of Multan, the Derajat, and Peshawar Divisions : served as Political Officer, 2nd Black Mountain expedition, 1888 : C.S.I. : retired, 1891.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/N

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# Dictionary of Indian Biography/O

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# Dictionary of Indian Biography/L

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# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Manning, Thomas

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​MANNING, THOMAS (1772–1840)
Born Nov. 8, 1772 : son of the Rev. William Manning : educated at Caius College, Cambridge : Scholar, 1790–95 : private tutor : studied mathematics : friend of Person and Charles Lamb : studied Chinese at Paris, 1800–3 : attended the Westminster Hospital : went out to Canton as a doctor in 1807–10 : was unable to enter China : went to Calcutta, 1810 : went in 1811 to Lhasa in Tibet, with only a single Chinese servant, via Rangpur, Bhutan, Parijong : stayed there for some months : had interviews with the Dalai Lama : under orders from Pekin, left Lhasa in April, 1812 : the first Englishman to enter Lhasa : returned to Canton : in 1816 accompanied Lord Amherst's embassy to Pekin as interpreter : returned to England a disappointed man, 1817 : led an eccentric life : regarded as the first Chinese scholar in Europe : died at Bath, May 2, 1840 : the notes of his journey to Lhasa were published in Sir C. R. Markham's Narratives of Bogle's Mission to Tibet and Manning's Journey to Lhasa, 1876.
# Dictionary of Indian Biography/Macdonald, Kenneth Somerled, Rev. Dr.

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​MACDONALD, KENNETH SOMERLED, REV. DR. (1832–1903)
Born 1832 at Glen Urquhart, Inverness: joined the United Free Church Mission in Calcutta in 1861, and was engaged there in Missionary work for 41 years, a prominent figure in religious and missionary life. While he constantly conducted Evangelical services, he laboured chiefly as an edu-cational Missionary, and was an indefatigable writer, editing Periodicals, Journals, such as the Indian Evangelical Review, publishing studies of the Hindu sacred books, etc. He was a prominent Fellow of the Calcutta University: died July 30, 1903.