OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aviation Accident Report: Continental Airlines Flight 7

​Adopted: July 1, 1942 File No. 3451–41
REPORT OF THE CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD of the Investigation of an Accident Involving Aircraft in Scheduled Air Carrier Operation
A Lockheed model 18-08, NC 25639, was extensively damaged in an accident which occurred about noon, August 1, 1941, at the Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was owned and operated by Continental Airlines, Incorporated. The crew consisted of Captain Marshall B. Woodworth, Jr., and Co-pilot Charles H. Collins, Jr., both of whom were properly certificated and appropriately rated. There were two non-revenue and five revenue passengers aboard the aircraft. No injuries were received by any of the occupants.
The flight, designated by the carrier as No. 7 of August 1, 1941, originated at Wichita, Kansas. Its destination was Denver, Colorado, and intermediate stops were scheduled at Hutchinson, Kansas, Garden City, Kansas, Pueblo, Colorado, and Colorado Springs, Colorado. The flight proceeded without incident and reached the vicinity of Colorado Springs on schedule. Weather conditions were favorable and Co-pilot Collins made the approach and the landing. Prior to the landing, the routine cockpit check indicated that the landing gear was down and the hydraulic system was functioning properly. The landing, made with the tail wheel locked and flaps extended, was normal until the aircraft had rolled about 300 feet. Then, when the speed of the aircraft had decreased to about 15 m.p.h., the left landing gear retracted. The left wing settled to the ground and the aircraft came to rest after turning about 180 degrees in a left groundloop.
After the accident the aircraft was raised and the landing gear, the visual signal system, and the hydraulic system were checked. It was found that all operated normally with the exception of the four-way selector valve of the hydraulic system and the left safety latch, on which the plunger was bent. A detailed examination revealed that the four-way selector valve had developed an internal leak, which apparently caused a reduction in hydraulic pressure at the time of the landing. The reduced pressure in the system together with the simultaneous sticking of the left safety latch was apparently responsible for the retraction of the left side of the landing gear.
There is no reason to believe that the crew had operated the landing gear retracting lever during the roll of the airplane on the ground. This is substantiated by the fact that had the lever been operated, both sides of the landing gear would have collapsed simultaneously instead of the left side only.
PROBABLE CAUSE: Malfunctioning of the landing gear hydraulic system.
BY THE BOARD
/s/ Darwin Charles Brown
Secretary
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Henrion, Nicolas

This is a fictitious person. There is a grammatical error in the title of one of the alleged literary works. There is also a mention of an Asiatic cholera outbreak in Peru in 1783, but Asiatic cholera did not appear in South America until 1835, i.e. 42 years after the subject's date of death: this anachronism also appears in the fictitious entry of Stanislas Henri de la Ramée and the suspicious entry of Charles Stanislas Mondésir, who were also supposedly French.
​HENRION, Nicolas, French scientist, b. in Montpellier in 1733; d. in Paris in October, 1793. He studied botany in Paris under Jussieu, and by his recommendation was sent in 1780 to South America to study the medicinal plants of Chili and Peru, and to bring to France some of the best specimens for acclimation in the Paris botanical gardens. He landed in Concepcion in October, 1780, and in two years he had collected over 1,500 of the plants of Chili. He crossed to Peru in 1783, but had scarcely arrived at Callao when the Asiatic cholera broke out there. He was at once appointed chief physician of the city, and, by thoroughly disinfecting every building and pulling down unhealthy houses, succeeded in abating the disease. He refused all rewards except letters of nobility that were granted to himself and his descendants. Having made a complete collection of the plants of Peru, Henrion was about to sail for France in 1785 with an herbarium numbering over 2,300 specimens, when the governor-general opposed his leaving, and offered him every inducement to make Peru his home, but without success. Henrion was then required to present to the Spanish government a complete memoir about the Peruvian mines of silver and sulphur, and was occupied in his investigation till 1787, when he was allowed to sail. In 1791 Henrion went to the United States by order of the French government to study the medicinal plants of the country. He had scarcely landed in Bordeaux, on his return in 1793, when he was arrested on suspicion of being a royalist, transported to Paris, and put to death. Henrion published “Mémoire sur le cholera du Callao” (Paris, 1788); “Herbier expliqué des plantes du Chile” (3 vols., 1788); “Mémoire sur les mines d'argent et de sulphure du Pérou” (1789); “Herbier expliqué des plantes du Pérou” (2 vols., 4to, 1790); and “Plan de mineralogie du Pérou” (1790).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Herbette, André Paul

This is a fictitious person. There is a remarkable disconnect in that the subject is described as an iconographer, but his career involves botany and submissions to botanical periodicals. Alexander van Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland were on their South American expedition between 1799-1804, meaning they could not have travelled to Paris in 1802, while Humboldt also did not travel to America until May 1804: Humboldt is also mentioned in the fictitious entries of Alexander Koehler and Lorenz Kerckhove.
​HERBETTE, André Paul, French iconographer, b. in Santo Domingo in 1769; d. in Paris in 1817. He served in garrison at Santo Domingo, 1787-'91, and afterward establishing himself in the island of Tortugas, made a rich collection of plants. He left Tortugas in 1798 for the United States, was employed as a master of design in Harvard college, and accompanied Humboldt and Bonpland to Paris in 1802. There, with Poiteau and Turpin, Herbette was given the task of illustrating Humboldt's publications concerning America, and had exclusive charge of the iconography, 1803-'11. He also contributed designs to botanical periodicals in Germany, France, and England, and published “Aperçu sur la situation politique de Saint Domingué” (Paris, 1809; 2d ed., with charts, revised, 1817); “Traité d'iconographie végétale des Antilles” (2 vols., 1807); and “Dictionnaire raisonné d'iconographie végétale" (1815). Humboldt acknowledges his obligations to Herbette.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Hendrick

Edition of 1892.
HENDRICK, Mohawk chief, b. about 1680; d. near Fort George, N. Y., 8 Sept., 1755. His home was at the Upper Castle, on the Mohawk river. At an early age he cast his lot, with most of the Six Nations, on the side of the British, whom he ever served with courage and fidelity. In 1751 he was consulted by the commissioners of Massachusetts on the project of removing the Mohawks to Stockbridge, to be instructed and domesticated, and in June, 1754, attended the congress, at Albany, that was called for the purpose of making a treaty with the Six Nations. At this meeting Lieut.-Gov. James De Lancey made an address to the sachems on pending military affairs, to which Hendrick replied with earnestness and eloquence. He accused the British generals altogether of over-cautious tardiness and a lack of military spirit. In 1755 he joined the army of Sir William Johnson, with a body of several hundred Indian warriors, and marched against the French forces under Baron Dieskau. At Rocky Point a detachment of 1,200 British and Indians, led by Col. Williams and himself, fell into an ambuscade, and in the action both leaders were slain. Several years before his death Hendrick induced the tribes to transfer to Sir William Johnson about 100,000 acres of choice land for a nominal consideration. When he was in battle this chief usually wore the uniform of a British officer, and sometimes a veil also, as seen in the accompanying portrait.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Henson, Poindexter Smith

Edition of 1892.
​HENSON, Poindexter Smith, clergyman, b. in Fluvanna county, Va., 7 Dec., 1831. He was graduated at Richmond college in 1848, and at the University of Virginia in 1851. He taught in Milton, N. C., for two years, at the same time studying law and editing a weekly paper, and was professor of natural science in the Chowan female college at Murfreesborough, N. C., for two years. After beginning the practice of the law in his native county, he was ordained as minister of the Baptist church in Fluvanna in February, 1856. He also conducted a female seminary while he was there. On 27 Dec., 1867, he became pastor of the Broad street church in Philadelphia, which he left in 1867, to organize the Memorial church, where he gathered the largest Protestant congregation in that city. Dr. Henson is also editor of the “Baptist Teacher.” In 1878 he declined the presidency of Lewisburg university.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Herbert of Lea, Elizabeth

Edition of 1900.
​ HERBERT OF LEA, Elizabeth. Baroness, philanthropist, b. in England about 1H25. She is the only daughter of Lieut.-Gen. Charles Ashe A'Court and niece of Lord Heytesbury. and on 12 Aug.. 1846. married .Sidney Herbert, second son of the eleventh earl of Pembroke. Her husband was created Baron Herbert of Lea, 15 Jan., 1801, held for some time the secretaryship of state for war, and died, 2 Aug., 1861. His elder brother died childless, and I^ady Herbert's eldest son, George Robert Charles, succeeded to the earldom of Pembroke in 1863. Lady Herbert has passed many years in the West Indies in philanthropic labors among the negroes, and came to this country in 1888 tie work among the colored people of the south, seeking their conversion to Roman Catholicism. — Her son. Michel Henry, b. 25 June, 1857, as attaelii ot the British legation at Washington, liecame acting minister in November. 1888. on the dismissal of Lord Sackville, and on the 27th of that month he married an American.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Hering, Constantin

Edition of 1892.
​HERING, Constantin, physician, b. in Oschatz, Saxony, 1 Jan., 1800; d. in Philadelphia, Pa., 23 July, 1880. He studied medicine at Leipsic, at Würzburg, where he was graduated as doctor of medicine, obstetrics, and surgery in 1826, and at the surgical academy in Dresden. Having been engaged to write a book confuting homœopathy, he read Hahnemann's works, became a convert, sought out the author, and became his personal friend. He was for a time instructor in mathematics and natural science in Berckmann's institute, Dresden, and was sent by the king of Saxony to Surinam to make botanical and zoölogical collections. After practising medicine for a time in Paramaribo he sailed for Philadelphia, where he arrived in January, 1833. There he founded a homœopathic school, the first of its kind in any country. From 1845 till 1869 he filled the chairs of institutes of medicine and materia medica in the Philadelphia college of homœopathy. He devoted much study to cures for the bites of venomous serpents and for hydrophobia, and developed many of Hahnemann's theories. He was joint editor of the “Medical Correspondent” (Allentown, 1835-'6), of the “Miscellanies of Homœopathy” (Philadelphia, 1839), of the “North American Homœopathic Quarterly” (New York, 1851-'2), and of the “Homœopathic News” (1854), and founded and edited the “American Journal of Homœopathic Materia Medica.” He published many books in both German and English, including “Rise and Progress of Homoeopathy” (Philadelphia, 1834), which was translated into several languages; “Condensed Materia Medica”; “Effects of Snake Poison” (1837); “Guiding Symptoms and Analytical Therapeutics”; “Bering's Domestic Physician” (6th ed., 1858); and “American Drug Provings” (vol. i., Leipsic, 1853).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Henson, Josiah

Edition of 1892.
HENSON, Josiah, clergyman, b. in Port Tobacco, Charles co., Md., 15 June, 1787; d. in Dresden, Ontario, in 1881. He was a pure-blooded negro, and was born and bred as a slave. The story of his life served as the foundation for Mrs. Harriet B. Stowe's novel of “Uncle Tom's Cabin.” When a young man and a preacher, he took all his master's slaves to a relative in Kentucky, to prevent their passing into the hands of creditors. There they were hired out to neighboring planters. He worked most of the time for a good-natured master named St. Clair, whose young daughter read to him. His arms were crippled, like those of Uncle Tom in the novel, the result of a blow from the Maryland overseer. He paid $500 toward purchasing his freedom, but was taken to New Orleans by his master's son to be sold, when the latter was attacked with yellow fever, and the slave accompanied him back to Kentucky and nursed him through his sickness. He finally escaped with his wife, carrying his two children on his back through the swamps to Cincinnati, where he had friends among the colored people, and then across the wilderness to Sandusky, whence they were conveyed to Canada by the benevolent captain of a schooner. “Uncle Si,” as he was called, settled with his family at Colchester, Ontario. He was the captain of a company of colored men during the Canadian rebellion. Subsequently he took up a tract of land on Sydenham river, where the town of Dresden was afterward situated. There he prospered as a farmer, and was the pastor of a church. At the age of fifty-five he began to learn to read and write. He met Mrs. Stowe, and described to her the events of his life. He also wrote an “Autobiography,” which was afterward published, with an introduction by Mrs. Stowe (Boston, 1858). In 1850 he went to England, and lectured in London. He visited England again in 1852, and a third time in 1876, on which occasion he lectured and preached in various cities, and was entertained at Windsor Castle by Queen Victoria.
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Herauld, André

This is a fictitious person. There is a mention of the Royal Institute of London, but the Institute was not founded until 1799, i.e. 75 years after the subject's date of death, and that he bequeathed his collection to the Museum of Natural History in Paris, but the Museum was not founded until 1793.
​HERAULD, André, French scientist, b. in Dijon in 1662; d. in Versailles in 1724. The Paris academy of sciences having invited Louis XIV. to send a mission to Mexico in 1706, Huet proposed Herauld, who sailed from Brest on the frigate “La Vaillante” in May, 1706, landing in Mexico in July. He immediately began his explorations, and in two years collected 900 botanical and over 1,200 mineralogical specimens. Returning to France in 1709, his vessel was captured by the English, who confiscated his collections and took him to Plymouth as a prisoner. The Academy of Paris complained to the Royal institute of London, and Herauld obtained the restitution of his collections in 1719. He devoted the remainder of his life to arranging them, and left them by his will to the Academy of sciences, which afterward gave them in part to the Jardin des plantes and the Museum of natural history. Herauld published “Flote de la Nouvelle Espagne” (6 vols., with illustrations and charts, Paris, 1722); “Les plantes médicinales de la Nouvelle Espagne” (with illustrations, 1721); and “Plan de mineralogie du royaume de la Nouvelle Espagne” (1723).
# Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography/Hensler, Eliza

Edition of 1892.
​HENSLER, Eliza, singer, b. in Boston, Mass., about 1835. She was the daughter of a German shoemaker, possessed a fine voice and a graceful person, and was educated for the operatic stage. Her first appearance was at the Academy of Music, New York, at the age of fifteen. She afterward went to Paris to complete her training, and appeared at the Grand Opéra in that city, but had little success. She then went to Lisbon, and became a favorite. On 10 June, 1869, she married the ex-king of Portugal, Ferdinand, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who first caused her to be raised to the nobility with the title of Countess of Edla.
# Arnold Tours, Inc. v. Camp

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
400 U.S. 45
Arnold Tours, Inc., et al. v. Camp, et al.
On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
No. 602.
Court of Appeals erred in dismissing complaint for lack of standing of petitioner travel agents seeking to invalidate respondent Comptroller of the Currency's ruling that national banks may provide travel services for their customers, as § 4 of the Bank Service Corporation Act "arguably brings a competitor within the zone of interests protected by it." Data Processing Service v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150.
Certiorari granted; 428 F. 2d 359, reversed and remanded.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Arnold v. North Carolina

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
376 U.S. 773
Arnold v. North Carolina
Argued: March 26, 1964. --- Decided: April 6, 1964
J. Harvey Turner and Fred W. Harrison, Kinston, N.C., for petitioners.
Ralph Moody, Raleigh, N.C., for respondent.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Arnold v. Hatch

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
177 U.S. 276
Arnold v. Hatch
Argued: March 14, 1900. --- Decided: April 9, 1900
This was an intervening petition by the defendant in error, Lewis Hatch, filed in the district court for the northern district of Illinois, in the case of Joseph G. Heim, Receiver, v. Frank W. Hatch, praying for the release by the marshal and a return to petitioner of a large amount of cattle and other farm property alleged to belong to him, and levied upon by the marshal as the property of Frank W. Hatch.
The cause originated in an action begun in the district court for the northern district of Illinois, by Joseph G. Heim, as receiver of the First National Bank of Southbend, Washington, against Frank W. Hatch, to enforce against the defendant an individual liability as a stockholder of the bank, which had become insolvent. Defendant having made default, a judgment was rendered against him in the sum of $4,351.09 and costs, for which an execution was issued and levied upon the cattle and other farm property in dispute. Whereupon Lewis Hatch, the father of Frank W. Hatch, filed this petition, to which the plaintiff in error, John W. Arnold, marshal for the northern district of Illinois, made answer, denying the petitioner's ownership of the property, and admitting his levy upon it as the property of Frank W. Hatch.
The case came on for trial before a jury, and resulted in a verdict for the petitioner, upon which judgment was entered. On writ of error from the circuit court of appeals this judgment was affirmed. 60 U.S. App. 659, 89 Fed. Rep. 1013, 32 C. C. A. 602. Whereupon plaintiff in error, Arnold, sued out a writ of error from this court.
Mr. Kenesaw M. Landis for plaintiff in error.
Mr. George A. Dupuy for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Brown delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Arnold v. Ben Kanowsky, Inc.

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Whittaker
United States Supreme Court
361 U.S. 388
Arnold v. Ben Kanowsky, Inc.
Argued: Jan. 11, 1960. --- Decided: Feb 23, 1960
See 362 U.S. 945, 80 S.Ct. 803.
Miss Bessie Margolin, Washington, D.C., for the United States, as amicus curiae.
Mr. Arthur J. Riggs, Dallas, Tex., for the petitioner.
Mr. G. H. Kelsoe, Jr., Dallas, Tex., for the respondent.
Mr. Chief Justice WARREN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Beasts in Cassocks: The Crimes of the Heads of the Russian Greek Catholic Orthodox Church in America

* related portals: Christianity.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
BEASTS IN CASSOCKS
THE CRIMES OF THE HEADS OF THE RUSSIAN GREEK-CATHOLIC-ORTHODOX CHURCH IN AMERICA
Narrated, from Personal Experiences,
BY PRIEST FATHER JOHN F. DUDIKOFF
Newark, N. J. 1924
page
Copyright 1924
By
Rev. John F. Dudikoff
NURKIN PRESS Newark, N. J.
page
CONTENTS
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in 1924, before the cutoff of January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1971, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 52 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Beasts in Cassocks: The Crimes of the Heads of the Russian Greek Catholic Orthodox Church in America/Chapter 11

Father Daniel Gilevitch
CHAPTER XI.
At the Inquest
The next day Father Slunin and I left for Wilkes-Barre, Pa. There we were met by Yakov Piatetsky, whose affidavit both in English and in Russian, reads as follows:
"March 4, 1922. "Jeanette, Pa.
"STATEMENT
"In the middle of March, 1914, while I resided in Wilkes-Barre, Pa., a certain person came to my residence and—in the presence of John Feoktistoff Dudikoff—introduced himself as a Russian Consul Rutzky, requesting me to serve as plain companion on his official trip to Jermyn, Pa.
"Leaving Wilkes-Barre for New York City—he asked ​me to furnish him a considerable sum of money as his expenses overran his expectations. Acting in great haste as a train was ready to leave the station, I handed to "consul" requested sum of money in presence and to full knowledge of John F. Dudikoff, being unable to receive any receipt for given amount, only with promise of immediate return.
"After long lapse of years, being unable to discover any trace of whereabouts of said "Consul," I met him unexpectedly in Pittsburgh, Pa., and to my surprise I found out that said person was impostor of Consul Rutzky, and that his real name was Daniel Gilevich.
((Signed) Rev. James Piatetsky."
"P. S. Money has never ben returned, exact amount of which is known also to J. Dudikoff.
(Signed) Rbv. James Piatetsky."
Father Slunin said that Consul Rutzky had also come to Wilkes-Barre. We found him in a hotel in dress uniform, his breast covered with medals and crosses. We made his acquaintance and together with this pseudo-Rutzky (it turned out that he was a former village policeman and at present a clergyman, Daniel Gilevich) we went to German, Pa.