OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executive Order 12388

more info.
Signed by President Ronald Reagan Thursday, October 14, 1982
Federal Register page & date: 47 FR 46245, Monday, October 18, 1982
By the authority vested in me as President of the United States of America, and in order to effectuate the provisions of Section 303 of Public Law 97-241 (96 Stat. 273), which changed the name of the International Communication Agency back to its original name of the United States Information Agency, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Sections 1, 2 and 3 of Executive Order No. 12047 are amended by deleting "International Communication Agency" and substituting therefor "United States Information Agency."
Sec. 2. Executive Order No. 12048 is amended by adding thereto the following new Section:
"Sec. 10. In accord with the name change provisions of Section 303 of Public Law 97-241 and effective on August 24, 1982, references in this Order to the International Communication Agency shall be deemed to be references to the United States Information Agency.".
Sec. 3. The Annex to Executive Order No. 12260, as amended, is further amended by deleting "United States International Communication Agency" from item number 50 and substituting therefor "United States Information Agency".
Sec. 4. Section 2 of Executive Order No. 12293 is amended by deleting "International Communication Agency" and substituting therefor "United States Information Agency".
Sec. 5. Subsections (b)(2) and (c) of Section 9 of Executive Order No. 12293, as amended, are further amended by deleting "International Communication Agency" and substituting therefor "United States Information Agency".
Sec. 6. This order shall be effective as of August 24, 1982.
RONALD REAGAN The White House, October 14, 1982.
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 10:27 a. m., October 15, 1982]
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12390

more info.
Revoked by: Executive Order 12553, February 25, 1986
Signed by President Ronald Reagan Monday, October 25, 1982
Federal Register page & date: 47 FR 47799, Thursday, October 28, 1982
By the authority vested in me as President of the United States of America by Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code, in order to assign certain functions to the Secretary of State, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. The functions vested in the President by Section 306 of the Supplemental Appropriations Act of 1982 (Public Law 97-257) are delegated to the Secretary of State.
Sec. 2. Before making the determination and providing the written reports referred to in that Section 306, the Secretary of State shall confer with the Secretary of the Treasury and, as appropriate, with the Secretary of Agriculture and the heads of other interested Executive agencies.
Sec. 3. Similar functions vested in the President by Section 205 of Public Law 97-216 were delegated to the Secretary of State. The performance by the Secretary of State of those functions is confirmed and ratified.
RONALD REAGAN The White House, October 25, 1982.
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 2:28 p.m., October 26, 1982]
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12387

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Signed by President Ronald Reagan Friday, October 8, 1982
Federal Register page & date: 47 FR 44981, Wednesday, October 13, 1982
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Statutory Pay Systems. Pursuant to the provisions of subchapter I of Chapter 53 of Title 5 of the United States Code, the rates of basic pay and salaries are adjusted, as set forth at the schedules attached hereto and made a part hereof, for the following statutory pay systems:
(a) The General Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5332 (a)) at schedule 1;
(b) The Foreign Service Schedule (22 U.S.C. 3963) at Schedule 2;
(c) The Schedules for the Department of Medicine and Surgery, Veterans Administration (38 U.S.C. 4107) at Schedule 3; and
(d) The rates of basic pay for the Senior Executive Service (5 U.S.C. 5382) at Schedule 4.
Sec. 2. Pay and Allowances for Members of the Uniformed Services. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 1009 of Title 37 of the United States Code, the rates of monthly basic pay (37 U.S.C. 203(a) and (c)), the rates of basic allowances for subsistence (37 U.S.C. 402), and the rates of basic allowances for quarters (37 U.S.C. 403 (a)) are adjusted, as set forth at Schedule 5 attached hereto and made a part hereof, for members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 3. Executive Salaries. The Executive Salary Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act (Public Law 94-82, 89 Stat. 419) provides for adjustments in rates of pay and salaries as set forth at the schedules attached hereto and made a part hereof, for the following:
(a) The Vice President (3 U.S.C. 104) and the Executive Schedule (5 U.S.C. 53125316) at Schedule 6;
(b) Congressional salaries (2 U.S.C. 31) at Schedule 7; and
(c) Judicial salaries (28 U.S.C. 5, 44(d), 135, 172(b), 252, and 11 U.S.C. 68(a), and Section 401(a), 404(a), 404(b) and 404(d) of Public Law 95-598) at Schedule 8.
Sec. 4. Effective Date. The adjustments in rates of monthly basic pay and allowances for subsistence and quarters for members of the uniformed services shall be effective on October 1, 1982. All other adjustments of salary or pay shall be effective on the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after October 1, 1982.
Sec. 5. Superseded Executive Order. Executive Order No. 12330 of October 15, 1981, is superseded.
RONALD REAGAN The White House, October 8, 1982.
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 4:13 p.m., October 8, 1982] Note: The schedules are printed in the Federal Register of October 13, 1982.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 12391

more info.
Signed by President Ronald Reagan Thursday, November 4, 1982
Federal Register page & date: 47 FR 50457, Monday, November 8, 1982
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and statutes of the United States of America, including Section 7103 (b) (2) of Title 5 and Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code, and having determined that it is necessary in the interest of national security to suspend certain labor-management relations provisions with respect to overseas activities of the Department of Defense, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Suspensions. With regard to United States citizen employees of the Department of Defense, including the Military Departments, who are employed outside the United States as defined in 5 U.S.C. 7103 (a) (18), with the exception of those employed in the Republic of Panama:
(a) The provisions of 5 U.S.C. 7105(a)(2) (D), (E), (G), and (H) and of 5 U.S.C. 7123(b) are suspended with respect to any matter which substantially impairs the implementation by the United States Forces of any treaty or agreement, including any minutes or understandings thereto, between the United States and the Government of the host nation;
(b) The provisions of 5 U.S.C. 7102(2), 7114(a)(1), 7114(a)(4), 7116(a)(5), and 7117(e) are suspended with respect to any matter proposed for bargaining which would substantially impair the implementation by the United States Forces of any treaty or agreement, including any minutes or understandings thereto between the United States and the Government of the host nation;
(c) The provisions of 5 U.S.C. 7116(a)(7) and 7117(b) are suspended with regard to any regulation governing the implementation by the United States Forces of any treaty or agreement, including any minutes or understandings thereto, between the United States and the Government of the host nations; and
(d) The provisions of 5 U.S.C. 7121(b)(3)(C) are suspended with respect to any grievance involving the implementation by the United States Forces of any treaty or agreement, including any minutes or understandings thereto, between the United States and the Government of the host nation.
Sec. 2. Disputes. Disputes between a labor organization and the United States Forces as to whether a particular matter is covered by one or more of the suspensions set forth in this Order shall be referred to the Secretary of Defense. The decision of the Secretary in such disputes shall be made after consultation with the Secretary of State and shall be final. The Secretary of Defense may delegate this authority, but only to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, an Under Secretary of Defense, or an Assistant Secretary of Defense. The functions assigned to the Secretary of State may not be delegated or assigned to anyone below the rank of an Assistant Secretary of State.
RONALD REAGAN The White House, November 4, 1982.
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 10:04 a.m., November 5, 1982]
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Gravitation

See also Gravity on Wikipedia; Gravitation on Wikipedia, Gravitation in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
GRAVITATION
Sections
    I. Gravitation at the Surface of the Earth.
       Attraction • Movement of a Falling Body • Values of g • Algebraical Formulæ • Motion of a Projectile
    II. The Centre of Gravity.
       Centre of Gravity of a Plate • Centre of Gravity of a Rigid Body • Gravitation of a Rigid Body reduced to One Force
    III. Universal Gravitation.
       Law of Gravitation between Two Masses • Motion of a Planet round the Sun • On the Elliptic Motion of the Planets • The Hodograph • The Problem of Three Bodies • Calculation of Disturbed Motion • Determination of the Forces • Deductions from these Expressions • The Motion of the Moon • The Variation
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Grayling

See also Thymallus and T. thymallus on Wikipedia, Grayling in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
GRAYLING (Thymallus) are fishes belonging to the family of Salmonidæ, which resemble the vendace and gwyniad (Coregonus) in having scales of considerable size, and a narrow mouth with very small teeth. They are distinguished by their large, wing-like, dorsal fin. Only a few species are known, which inhabit clear streams of the north of Europe, Asia, and North America. The best known are the "Poisson bleu" of the Canadian voyageurs, and the European species, Thymallus vulgaris (the Asch or Aesche of Germany, Ombre of France, and Temola of Upper Italy). This latter species is esteemed on account of its agreeable colours (especially of the dorsal fin), its well-flavoured flesh, and the sport it affords to anglers. It is very fastidious in the choice of the rivers it inhabits. In England it is found in the Test, the Avon, the Dove, the Lug, the Wye, the Irvon, the Teme, the Clun, the Hodder, the Trent, the Dee, the Wiske, the Wharfe, the Ure, the Kibble, and the Derwent; but it is not found either in Scotland or in Ireland. It is more generally distributed in Scandinavia and Russia, and the mountain streams of central Europe southwards to the Alpine waters of Upper Italy. Specimens attaining to a weight of four pounds are very scarce. See Ichthyology.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Grazalema

See also Grazalema on Wikipedia; Grazalema on Wikipedia, Grazalema in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
GRAZALEMA (the Roman Lacidulermium), a town of Spain, in the province of Cadiz, is situated on the great road from Cadiz to Ronda, 60 miles E.N.E. of Cadiz. It stands in a very strong position on a rocky hill, and to capture it was reckoned one of the chief feats of the esforzado Rodrigo Ponce de Leon. It possesses three hermitages, a parish church, and a convent. The manufactures are chiefly woollen, linen, leather, and soap, and there is considerable trade in sheep and swine from the neighbouring sierra of the same name. Inscriptions and other Roman antiquities still exist in the town. The population is about 6000.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Great Britain and Ireland, the United Kingdom of

See also the disclaimer.
​GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, The United Kingdom of, has been since January 1, 1801, the official title of the political unity composed of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Great Britain was employed as a formal designation from the time of the union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland in 1707. Although the name (which apparently had its origin in Britannia Major, the name given to the island to distinguish it from Britannia Minor or Brittany) had, in earlier times, been often used both by English and by foreign writers, especially for rhetorical and poetical purposes, it was not till after the accession of James I. that it became a recognized part of the royal style. Its adoption was due to the king himself, who was anxious to give expression to the fact that he was sovereign of the undivided island, and not only of England or Scotland. As early as 1559 the Scottish Congregation had formally proposed through Maitland the union of the two crowns, and the adoption of the name of Great Britain for the common country (Teulet, i., "Mém. Caillé à M. de la Mothe," Dec. 20). But in England the innovation at first met with great opposition. Various objections, sentimental and practical, were urged against it in parliament; and the judges, when appealed to by the king, declared that the adoption of the title would invalidate all legal processes. At length, on the 20th October 1604, the king, weary of the discussion, cut the knot by assuming the title by royal proclamation, and in due course the inscription "J. D. G. Mag. Brit. F. et H. Rex" appeared on his coins. The proclamation declared that Great Britain was "the true and ancient name which God and time have imposed upon this Ile, extant and received in histories, in all mappes and cartes wherein this ile is described, and in ordinary letters to ourselfe from divers foreign princes, warranted also by authentical charters, exemplifications under seals, and other records of great antiquitie." In November 1604 we find the king instructing the Lords Commissioners of the Gunpowder Plot to try and discover if the prisoner was the author of a most "cruel pasquil" against him for assuming the name of Britain. For further details see Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, and Spedding, Letters and Life of Lord Bacon, vol. iii.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Greece

See also Greece on Wikipedia, Greece in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
GREECE
Sections
    I.—Geography and Statistics.
       Extent of ancient Greece • Extent of modern Greece • General physical features • Mountains • Rivers • Plains • Coast • Volcanic action • Scenery • Vegetation • Animals • Climate • Inhabitants • National character • Population • Administration • Judicial system • Army • Navy • Religion • Education • Industries • Agriculture • Wines • Currants • Other products • Land tax • Roads • Manufactures • Mines • Commerce • Railways • Postal system • Banks • Money • Finances • Literature
    II.—Greek History.
       Section I.—Greek History to the Death of Alexander the Great.
          The Prehistoric Period, down to the close of the great Migrations • The Early History of the leading States down to about 500 B.C. • The Ionic Revolt and the Persian Wars, 502-479 B.C. • The Period of Athenian Supremacy, 478-404 B.C. • The Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. • The Period of Spartan and then Theban Ascendency, 404-362 B.C. • The reigns of Philip and Alexander, 359-323 B.C.
       Section II.—Post-Classical Greek History.
          Period of Greek Subjection : from the Death of Alexander to the Accession of Constantine the Great as sole Emperor, 323 B.C. to 323 A.D. • Period of Greek Revival : from Constantine the Great to Leo III. (the Isaurian), 323-716 A.D. • Period of Byzantine Prosperity : from Leo III. to Isaac I. (Comnenus), 716-1057 A.D. • Period of Byzantine Decline : from Isaac I. to the taking of Constantinople by the Latins, 1057-1204 A.D. • Period of Greek Survival : from the taking of Constantinople by the Latins to its Conquest by the Turks, 1204-1453 A.D.
       Section III.—Recent History.
    III.—Greek Language.
       Origin of the Greek Language.
          The common Indo-Germanic language • The common European language • The Græco-Italic language • Stages of development in the lexicon • Roots • Roots “determined” • Verbs • Stems • Compound stems • Compounds • Cases • Second group of cases • Adverbs and prepositions • Infinitives • Reconstruction of the Indo-Germanic languages • Indo-Germanic sounds • Changes over time in Græco-Italic sonity • Inflexion of nouns • Græco-Italic changes • Phonetic laws distinctive to Greek • New creation of verbal forms
       The Historic Stage of Greek.
          Division of the Greek race • Æolic • Lesbio-Æolic • Thessalian • Bœotian • Elean • Arcadian • Cyprian • Doric • Sources in the various subdialects • General Doric characteristics • Laconic peculiarities • Ionic • Epic dialect • New Ionic • Attic • Qualities of the Greek language • Pronunciation • History of later Greek • Authorities
    IV.—Greek Literature.
       Section I.—The Old Greek Literature.
          The Early Literature • The Attic Literature • The Literature of the Decadence
       Section II.—The Byzantine Literature.
       Section III.—Modern Greek Literature.
    Index.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Gray

See also Gray, Haute-Saône on Wikipedia; Gray on Wikipedia, Gray in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
GRAY, the chief town of an arrondissement in the department of Haute-Saône, is situated on the declivity of a hill on the left bank of the Saône, 37 miles S.W. of Vesoul by rail. Its streets are narrow and steep, but it possesses broad and beautiful quays, and the Allée des Capucins is a fine promenade. The principal buildings are the old castle of the duke of Burgundy, the church in the style of the Renaissance, the communal college (with a library of 15,000 volumes and a natural history museum), the theatre, and the barracks. The town possesses very large flour-mills, and among the other industries are ship building, dyeing, tanning, haircloth-weaving, plaster-casting, and the manufacture of machinery, oils, and starch. There is also a considerable trade in iron, corn, provisions, vegetables, wine, and wood. The population in 1876 was 7305. Gray was founded in the 7th century. Its former defensive works were destroyed by Louis XIV. in 1688. During the Franco-Prussian war General von Werder concentrated his army corps in the town, and held it for a month, making it the point d'appui of movements towards Dijon and Langres, as well as towards Besançon.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Thomas

See also St Thomas (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, St Thomas may refer to:
* St Thomas, island, Gulf of Guinea, West Africa;
* St Thomas, island, West Indies;
* St Thomas, town, Quebec, Canada;
* St Thomas, town, Hungary;
* Thomas, St, apostle;
* Thomas, St, of Aquino, scholastic philosopher; or
* Thomas, St, of Canterbury, archbishop.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Ninian

See also Ninian on Wikipedia; Ninian on Wikipedia, St Ninian in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
NINIAN (Ninianus or Nynias), St, was, according to the earliest account of him we possess, that of Bede (H. E., iii. 4), a bishop of the nation of the Britons who had been trained at Rome in the doctrine and discipline of the Western Church, and who built at Leukopibia (a town of Ptolemy’s Novantae, on the west side of Wigtown Bay, the modern Whithorn) a stone church, called Candida Casa, dedicated to St Martin of Tours. He is said to have converted the Picts to the south of the Grampians. An old Irish account mentions that he spent his last years in Ireland, where he founded a church in Leinster called Cluain Conaire; he was afterwards commemorated there under the name of Monenn (“Nenn” being simply “Ninian” with the Irish mo, or “my,” prefixed). There is some evidence that the founding of Candida Casa took place in the year of the death of Martin of Tours (397). The date of Ninian’s own death is unknown; he is commemorated in the Roman martyrology on September 16. See Skene, Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. A Life of St Ninian, compiled in the 12th century by St Ailred of Rievaux, and edited by the late Bishop Forbes, is given in the fifth volume of The Historians of Scotland, Edinburgh, 1874.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Ouen

See also Saint-Ouen on Wikipedia; St-Ouen on Wikipedia; St Ouen in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ST OUEN, an industrial district in the outskirts of Paris, on the right bank of the Seine, 1 mile above St Denis. It had 17,718 inhabitants in 1881. The docks (6 acres in area), where the boats from the lower Seine discharge, are connected by rail with the Northern and Eastern lines at Paris and with the circular railway near Batignolles. The importance of St Ouen is mainly due to its industrial establishments, foundries and forges, steam-engine factories, dyeworks, waxcloth works, potteries, &c.; it has also the steam-pumps for supplying the upper quarters of Paris with water from the river, a racecourse, and a fine castle, occupying the site of the building in which Louis XVIII. signed (2d May 1814) the declaration by which he promised a charter to France.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Paul

See also St Paul (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, St Paul may refer to:
* St Paul, town, Minnesota, U.S.A.;
* St Paul, island, Indian Ocean;
* St Paul de Loanda, town, West Africa;
* St Paul, the apostle; or
* St Paul (Pope Paul I.), bishop of Rome.

## See also

* St Vincent of Paul.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Paul de Loanda

See also Luanda on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
ST PAUL DE LOANDA. See Loanda.