OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New International Encyclopædia/Körner, Christian Gottfried

Edition of 1905. See also Christian Gottfried Körner on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
KÖRNER, kẽr′nẽr, Christian Gottfried (1756-1831). A German author and friend of Schiller, born at Leipzig. He studied law at Göttingen and Leipzig, and in 1783 became chief councilor of the consistory at Dresden; was appointed to the office of judge in the Court of Appeals in 1790, and in 1811, after thirteen years as Referendar in the Privy Council, returned to the appellate court. His home was a gathering-place for the literary men of the time. He corresponded with Goethe, and was very intimate with Schiller, who lived with him much of the time between 1785 and 1787. During the Russian occupation of Leipzig he was Russian Government counselor, and then entered the Prussian service (1815) at Berlin, where he was State councilor and later Privy Councilor in the new Ministry of Education. His best-known work was the anonymous Aesthetische Ansichten (1808); but of greater importance is Schillers Briefwechsel mit Körner (ed. by Goedeke, Leipzig, 1874; by Geiger, Stuttgart, 1895-96) . He also
prepared the first collected edition of Schiller's works (1812-15), and Poetischer Nachlass Theodor Körners (1815). His collected works are edited by Stern (Leipzig, 1881). Consult Jonas, Körner, biographische Nachrichten über ihn und sein Haus (Berlin, 1882).
# The New International Encyclopædia/La Boétie, Etienne de

Edition of 1905. See also Étienne de La Boétie on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ LA BOÉTIE, lȧ bō̇′ā̇′sē̇′, Etienne de (1530-63). A French translator from the Greek, and political thinker, known chiefly through the friendship of Montaigne (q.v.) for him. His youthful Contre un is a democratic declamation, the first republican protest to spring from the French Renaissance. La Boétie translated the Economics of Xenophon. The latest edition of his Works is by Bonnefon (Bordeaux, 1888). Consult, also, Bonnefon's chapter on Montaigne in Petit de Julleville, Histoire de la langue et de la littérature française, vol. iii. (Paris, 1896-1901).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Köhler, Reinhold

Edition of 1905. See also ADB:Köhler, Reinhold on German Wikisource; and the disclaimer.
KÖHLER, kẽ'lẽr, Reinhold (1830-92). A German literary critic and folklorist, born at Weimar. He became librarian of his native city in 1857, after studying at Jena, Leipzig, and Bonn. Among his works are the following: Vier Dialoge von Hans Sachs (1858); an adaptation of The Taming of the Shrew, under the title Kunst über alle Künste, ein bös Weib gut zu machen (1864); Dantes Göttliche Komödie und ihre deutschen Uebersetzungen (1865); Herders Cid und seine französische Quelle (1867); Wielands Oberon (1868); Schillers ästhetische Schriften (1871).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Körner, Karl Theodor

Edition of 1905. See also Theodor Körner (author) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
KÖRNER, Karl Theodor (1791-1813). A German poet, son of the preceding, born in Dresden, September 23, 1791. He studied at Freiburg, Leipzig, and Berlin. In 1810 he published Knospen (“Buds”), a volume of immature poems that were received with favor. He was appointed Court dramatist at Vienna in 1813, but he gave up this career to enlist in the War of Liberation in Lützow's ‘Free Corps.’ There he served as lieutenant and adjutant, and there he wrote his war-songs, Leier und Schwert, in which his genius and German patriotism find a high expression. The songs were set to music by Karl Maria von Weber, and had much effect in maintaining a German warlike spirit. One of the most stirring of them, “Das Schwerlied,” was composed but a few hours before his death in battle at Lützow, August 26, 1813. Of Körner's dozen or more comedies and librettos, Die Braut (1812) and Der grüne Domino (1812) were very successful. Zriny, an historical drama, is the most ambitious of his works. The best editions of Körner are by Streckfuss (1834), Wolf (1858), Kofahl (1895), Wildenow (1900), and Gensischen (1902). His Poetischer Nachlass were edited by his father, and published at Leipzig in 1815. Other biographical and critical studies are by Bauer (Stuttgart, 1883), Kregenberg (Dresden, 1892), Rogge (Wittenberg, 1891), Jaden (Dresden, 1896), Peschel and Wildenow (Leipzig, 1898). Zipper (in Reclam, 1900). There is a biography by Peschel (Dresden, 1901).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Kōbé

Edition of 1905. See also Kobe on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
KŌBÉ, kō'bắ. A seaport of Japan, in the southern part of the island of Hondo, adjoining and lying to the northeast of the prefectural city of Hiogo. on the western shore of the bay of Osaka, and distant 22 miles by rail from the city of Osaka (Map: Japan, D 6). When Hiogo was opened in 1868 to foreign residence and trade, Kobé became the foreign residential quarter and the centre of trade, its numicipal affairs being managed by a council consisting of the prefect, the foreign consuls, and three elected members. It continued to be a separate town until 1892, when it was united with Hiogo. The city is situated along a fine sandy beach, at the base of a high coast range, and at the entrance to the far-famed ‘Inland Sea.’ It has a deep and safe harbor, and is connected by rail with all parts of the Hondo, or Main Island. It is in direct steam communication with China, Formosa, Hong Kong, Australia, Europe, and America, as well as with the other treaty ports. It has docks, railway shops, a fine wharf 450 feet long for ocean-going vessels, an Imperial ship-building yard (with patent slip accommodating vessels of 2000 tons burden), a paper-mill, and other manufactures, two foreign banks, two foreign and several native newspapers, hotels, churches, and clubs. It is within easy distance of Osaka, Kioto, and numerous places of picturesque beauty and historic interest; it is considered the most attractive of the treaty ports, as it probably is the most healthful. The bund or water-front of the settlement is faced with stone; the streets are wide, well kept, and lighted by electricity. Though opened much later than Nagasaki and Yokohama, Kobé has now taken first place in shipping as in volume of trade. In 1898 the total value of the latter was $98,730,213. In 1900, 1447 vessels (2,868,812 tons) entered port, by far the largest number being British. Germany came next, then France and the United States, each of which had less than one-tenth of Great Britain's number. Population, in 1898, 215,780, of whom 534 were
British, 155 Americans, 155 Germans, and over 1000 Chinese. Population of the prefecture, 1,667,226.
# The New International Encyclopædia/La Follette, Robert Marion

Edition of 1905. See also Robert M. La Follette, Sr. on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
LA FOLLETTE, lȧ fŏl′lĕt, Robert Marion (1855—). An American politician and legislator, born at Primrose, Wis. He graduated at the University of Wisconsin in 1879, and was admitted to the bar in the following year at Madison. In the same year he was nominated by the Republicans and elected district attorney of Dane County, of which Madison is the county-seat. This position he held until 1884, after which he practiced law privately until 1887, when he became a member of Congress. Although his Congressional term was short lasting only until 1891, he won recognition as an able speaker, and as a member of the Ways and Means Committee took
a prominent part in framing the McKinley Tariff Bill. On his retirement from Congress he resumed the practice of law at Madison, attained a high place in his profession, and became the leader of the younger element in the Republican Party, known as the ‘Half-Breeds,’ in Wisconsin. In 1900, after a bitter struggle with the ‘Stalwarts’ or ‘machine’ Republicans, he was nominated and elected Governor of that State. His administration was marked by his determined effort to secure two reforms of which he had become the champion, and which the party platform had advocated — namely, a primary election law, and a reform of taxes on corporations. In 1902 he was reëlected.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Köchly, Hermann

Edition of 1905. See also Hermann Köchly on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
KÖCHLY, kẽK'lḗ, Hermann (1815-76). A German philologist and educational reformer. He was born in Leipzig, was educated there, and in 1837 became teacher at Saalfeld, and three years afterwards at Dresden. He early published Ueber das Princip des Gymnasialunterrichts der Gegenwart (1845), and Zur Gymnasialreform (1846). The scheme set forth in these pamphlets stressed the natural sciences, and, in Latin and Greek, urged emphasis on content rather than on grammar and style, and the gradual abolishment of speaking and writing those languages. The plan was adopted in Saxony almost immediately. In February, 1849, Köchly was elected to the Lower House of the Kingdom, but after taking part in the revolutionary struggle in May was forced to flee. He went to Brussels; in 1850 became professor at Zurich, and in 1864 at Heidelberg. He was a member of the German Reichstag from 1871 to 1873. His contributions to classical philology were mainly on Greek poetry and military authors: Quintus Smyrnæus (1853); Hesiodus (1870); Aratus, Mancthonis, Maximi et Aliorum Astrologica (1851); Nonni Dionysiaca (1858); De Iliadis Carminibus (1850-59); Iliadis Carmina XVI. (1861); De Diversis Hesiodeæ Theogoniæ Partibus (1860); De Odysseæ Carminibus (1862-63); Geschichte des griechischen Kriegswesens (1852); Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller (1853-55); Einleitung zu Cäsars Kommentarien über den Gallischen Krieg (1857); and Onosandri de Imperatoris Officio Liber (1869). Consult Hug, Hermann Köchly (Basel, 1878).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Kürschner, Joseph

Edition of 1905. See also Joseph Kürschner on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
KÜRSCHNER, kụrsh'nẽr, Joseph (1853-1902). A German author and editor, born at Gotha. At first engaged in mechanical engineering, he afterwards studied at the University of Leipzig. In 1889 he was made Aulie Councilor by the Duke of Coburg-Gotha. Besides several publications connected with the history of the German theatre, he edited successively in Berlin and Stuttgart a considerable number of literary monthlies, year-books, and other periodicals. He was also editor of the Deutsche Nationallitteratur, a critical collection in 220 volumes of all that is best in German literature; but was most widely known as the editor, after 1883, of the Allgemeiner deutscher Litteraturkalender (Stuttgart, 1879 et seq.), an annual biographical record of all German authors and their works. His original writings include: Konrad Ekhof (1872); Bayreuther Tagebuchblätter (1870); Heil Kaiser Dir! (1897); Frau Musika (1898); China (1901); and Kaiser Wilhelm II. als Soldat und Seemann (1902).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Kōbō Daishi

Edition of 1905. See also Kūkai on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
KŌBŌ DAISHI, kō′bō̇ dī′shē̇ (Sinico-Japanese, Great Teacher, who Spreads Abroad the Law). The posthumous title of one Ku-Kai, a noted Buddhist saint of Japan, and the founder of the sect known there as Shingon, or ‘True Words.’ In 1898 its temples numbered 12,807. He was miraculously conceived, and many wonderful tales are told of him. He was born in the Province of Sanuki in 774, went to school in Kioto in 788. Dissatisfied with Confucian teaching, he entered into relations with the Buddhists, was admitted a priest in 793, receiving then the name of Ku-Kai, which means ‘Space and Sea,’ and in 795 became Abbot of To-ji, in Kioto. In 804 he was sent to China by the Government as a student; became a disciple there of a priest of the Vogachara or Tantra school, whose mystic doctrines he imbibed and later introduced into Japan, to which he had returned in 806. He built several monasteries, the most famous of which is that of Koya-san. in Kiushiu, about 50 miles from Osaka. In 835 he died in a sitting posture in the presence of his disciples, who had been summoned for the occasion, and was carried in this posture to his vaulted grave. The title of Kobodaishi was conferred on him by the Mikado in 921. He is said to have invented the I-ro-ha, or Japanese syllabary of 47 letters, and he introduced the system of doctrine which is known as Riohu Shinto, in which he reconciled, or attempted to reconcile, Confucianism, Shinto, and Buddhism, contending that he had received a revelation from the ‘food-producing god’ at Isé (q.v.); that the native Shinto deities were merely manifestations of Buddha in a previous state of existence. Consult: Griffis, The Religions of Japan (New York, 1895), and Satow, “The Revival of Pure Shinto,” in the Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, vol. iii., Appendix (Yokohama, 1875).
# The Moving Picture Boys on the Coast

Third book in the The Moving Picture Boys series
THE MOVING PICTURE BOYS ON THE COAST
OR
Showing Up the Perils of the Deep
BY
VICTOR APPLETON
AUTHOR OF "THE TOM SWIFT SERIES," "THE MOVING PICTURE BOYS," "THE MOVING PICTURE BOYS IN THE WEST," ETC.
ILLUSTRATED
NEW YORK GROSSET & DUNLAP PUBLISHERS
BLAKE & JOE, LEAVING THEIR AUTOMATIC CAMERA WORKING, AIDED IN THE WORK OF RESCUE.—Page 193.
The Moving Picture Boys on the Coast
THE MOVING PICTURE BOYS SERIES
12mo. Illustrated. Price, per volume, 40 cents, postpaid
THE MOVING PICTURE BOYS IN THE WEST
THE MOVING PICTURE BOYS ON THE COAST
THE MOVING PICTURE BOYS IN THE JUNGLE
THE TOM SWIFT SERIES
12mo. Illustrated. Price, per volume, 40 cents, postpaid
TOM SWIFT AND HIS MOTOR BOAT
TOM SWIFT AND HIS AIRSHIP
TOM SWIFT AND HIS SUBMARINE BOAT
TOM SWIFT AND HIS ELECTRIC RUNABOUT
TOM SWIFT AND HIS ELECTRIC RIFLE
TOM SWIFT AND HIS SKY RACER
TOM SWIFT IN THE CAVES OF ICE
TOM SWIFT AMONG THE DIAMOND MAKERS
TOM SWIFT AND HIS WIRELESS MESSAGE
TOM SWIFT IN THE CITY OF GOLD
TOM SWIFT AND HIS AIR GLIDER
TOM SWIFT IN CAPTIVITY
TOM SWIFT AND HIS WIZARD CAMERA
TOM SWIFT AND HIS GREAT SEARCHLIGHT
GROSSET & DUNLAP
Copyright, 1913, by GROSSET & DUNLAP
The Moving Picture Boys on the Coast
CONTENTS
| CHAPTER | CHAPTER | PAGE |
| I | An Unexpected Attack | 1 |
| II | A Daring Raid | 12 |
| III | The Pursuit | 23 |
| IV | Back to Big B | 29 |
| V | A New Kind of Drama | 40 |
| VI | On the Coast | 46 |
| VII | At the Lighthouse | 56 |
| VIII | Blake Learns a Secret | 62 |
| IX | At Practice | 71 |
| X | To San Francisco | 79 |
| XI | A Strange Charge | 87 |
| XII | On a Long Voyage | 93 |
| XIII | A Mimic Fire | 101 |
| XIV | Attacked by a Swordfish | 111 |
| XV | Suspicious Actions | 119 |
| XVI | Joe Suspects Something | 127 |
| XVII | After the Wreckers | 134 |
| XVIII | Failure | 144 |
| XIX | On the Trail | 151 |
| XX | The Discovery | 158 ​ |
| XXI | The Capture | 164 |
| XXII | A Life Guard's Alarm | 171 |
| XXIII | The Doomed Vessel | 181 |
| XXIV | Out of the Wreck | 187 |
| XXV | A New Quest | 201 |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The New International Encyclopædia/Grotte

Edition of 1905. See also Grotte, Sicily on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GROTTE, grṓt'tắ. A town in the Province of Girgenti, Sicily, 13 miles northeast of the city of Girgenti. Sulphur-mining is the principal industry (Map: Italy, H 10). Population of commune, in 1881, 8808; in 1901, 11,039.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Group

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​ GROUP (Fr. groupe, from It. gruppo, groppo, cluster, knot, borrowed from the Germanic; cf. OHG. kropf, Ger. Kropf, AS. cropp, Eng. crop). In the fine arts, a collection of figures or objects related to each other, and to a general design, so combined as to produce a harmonious whole. For the principles of grouping, conventional and otherwise, see Composition.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ground-Thrush

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​ GROUND-THRUSH. A pitta (q.v.).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Grouper

Edition of 1905. See also Grouper on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ GROUPER (probably from Sp. garrupa, from the American Indian name). A general name for the fishes of the genus Epinephelus, typical of the group Epinephalinæ, a section of the sea-bass family Serranidæ. It is the largest, most widely distributed, and most important genus of the Serranidæ. They are mainly of large size, and occur frequently in all the tropical seas, where they are valuable for food. About a dozen species are known on the southern coast of the United States, and about the West Indies, where various ones are called ‘cabrilla,’ ‘cherna,’ ‘guasa,’ and ‘mero’ by Spanish-speaking fishermen, ‘hind’ in the British Islands and at the Cape of Good Hope, and ‘jewfish’ (q.v.) in Florida. They have a robust, powerful form, and are usually greenish-gray, or orange-brown, varied with many blotches and bars, and with dark fins—on the whole very handsome fishes. The best known and most common American species is the red grouper (Epinephelus morio), which ranges from Virginia to Brazil. It averages about two feet in length, and is generally gray, but reddish about the mouth, this color deepening and spreading with age. It remains near the bottom, not far from shore, feeds on crabs and small fish, and when caught offers no resistance. It is an important food-fish, but not of the first quality in flavor. Another much smaller species (Epinephelus maculosus) is the ‘red hind’ or ‘cabrilla,’ so constantly seen in the markets of Havana. The common Bermudan grouper (Epinephelus striatus) is larger; and the ‘rock hind’ or ‘cabra mora’ (Epinephelus Adscensionis), which is also known on the African coast, ranks highest of all as a table fish. The black grouper of Key West (Mycteroperca bonaci), also called ‘aguaji,’ represents an allied genus, several species of which are called ‘groupers,’ ‘rockfish,’ or ‘bonacis,’ and are large and important food-fishes. The great jewfish or warsaw (Garrupa nigrita) is also sometimes denominated ‘black grouper.’ See Guasa; Jewfish; Rockfish; Sea-Bass; Scamp; and Colored Plate of Philippine Fishes.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Grouse's Day, Saint

Edition of 1905. See also August 12 on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ GROUSE'S DAY, Saint. An English sporting term, used of the twelfth of August, when the shooting season opens.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Grottger, Arthur von

Edition of 1905. See also Artur Grottger on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GROTTGER, grō̇t′gẽr, Arthur von (1837-67). A Polish painter, born at Ottyniowice (Galicia). He studied in his own country as a boy, and then went to Vienna, where he was a pupil of Karl Blaas, and afterwards to Munich, where he studied under Kaulbach. While in Vienna he began to make his reputation as an illustrator. About 1865 he went to Italy, and a year afterwards to Paris. There he executed his cycle of twelve cartoons, “In the Valley of Tears,” exhibited at the Exposition of 1867, and afterwards bought by the Emperor of Austria. They show his skill in composition. His “Warsaw” (seven scenes, 1861), “Poland” (nine scenes, 1863),
“Lithuania” (six scenes, 1863), present a history of Poland profoundly patriotic and profoundly sad. Such works as these, together with the “Meeting of Sobieski and Leopold I.” (1859), have made him a popular painter in Poland.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ground-Tackle

Edition of 1905. See also Mooring (watercraft) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ GROUND-TACKLE. Anchors and chains, and tackles, ropes, etc., used in working the anchors are included by the general expression ground-tackle. See Anchor.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Grottaglie

Edition of 1905. See also Grottaglie on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GROTTAGLIE, grṓ t-tä'lyắ. A city in the Province of Lecce, Italy, 12 miles northeast of Taranto (Map: Italy, M 7). It has chalk and clay quarries, and markets grain, fruit, wine, oil, cotton, and cattle. Population of commune, in 1881, 9431; in 1901, 11,274.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Groups

Edition of 1905. See also the disclaimer.
​ GROUPS (in mathematics). See Substitution.
# The National Security Strategy (September 2002)/I
## I. Overview of America's International Strategy

Our Nation's cause has always been larger than our Nation's defense. We fight, as we always fight, for a just peace—a peace that favors liberty. We will defend the peace against the threats from terrorists and tyrants. We will preserve the peace by building good relations among the great powers. And we will extend the peace by encouraging free and open societies on every continent.
President Bush West Point, New York June 1, 2002
The United States possesses unprecedented— and unequaled—strength and influence in the world. Sustained by faith in the principles of liberty, and the value of a free society, this position comes with unparalleled responsibilities, obligations, and opportunity. The great strength of this nation must be used to promote a balance of power that favors freedom.
For most of the twentieth century, the world was divided by a great struggle over ideas: destructive totalitarian visions versus freedom and equality.
That great struggle is over. The militant visions of class, nation, and race which promised utopia and delivered misery have been defeated and discredited. America is now threatened less by conquering states than we are by failing ones. We are menaced less by fleets and armies than by catastrophic technologies in the hands of the embittered few.We must defeat these threats to our Nation, allies, and friends.
This is also a time of opportunity for America. We will work to translate this moment of influence into decades of peace, prosperity, and liberty. The U.S. national security strategy will be based on a distinctly American internationalism that reflects the union of our values and our national interests. The aim of this strategy is to help make the world not just safer but better. Our goals on the path to progress are clear: political and economic freedom, peaceful relations with other states, and respect for human dignity.
And this path is not America’s alone. It is open to all. To achieve these goals, the United States will:
* champion aspirations for human dignity;
* strengthen alliances to defeat global terrorism and work to prevent attacks against us and our friends;
* work with others to defuse regional conflicts;
* prevent our enemies from threatening us, our allies, and our friends, with weapons of mass destruction;
* ignite a new era of global economic growth through free markets and free trade;
* expand the circle of development by opening societies and building the infrastructure of democracy;
* develop agendas for cooperative action with other main centers of global power; and
* transform America’s national security institutions to meet the challenges and opportunities of the twenty-first century.
# The National Security Strategy (September 2002)

* related portals: United States National Security Council.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Text provided by whitehouse.gov
    Introduction
    I. Overview of America's International Strategy
    II. Champion Aspirations for Human Dignity
    III. Strengthen Alliances to Defeat Global Terrorism and Work to Prevent Attacks Against Us and Our Friends
    IV. Work with others to Defuse Regional Conflicts
    V. Prevent Our Enemies from Threatening Us, Our Allies, and Our Friends with Weapons of Mass Destruction
    VI. Ignite a New Era of Global Economic Growth through Free Markets and Free Trade
    VII. Expand the Circle of Development by Opening Societies and Building the Infrastructure of Democracy
    VIII. Develop Agendas for Cooperative Action with the Other Main Centers of Global Power
    IX. Transform America's National Security Institutions to Meet the Challenges and Opportunities of the Twenty-First Century