OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# In re Madden

* related portals: United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article.
151 F.3d 125 (3d Cir. 1998), is a decision from the Third Circuit Court of Appeals that established the Madden test, a test used to determine whether an individual is a journalist with standing to claim journalist's privilege.
* Court Documents
* Opinion of the Court
* Wikipedia article
* 151 F.3d 125
* IN RE: MARK MADDEN; TITAN SPORTS, INC., A Delaware Corporation
* v.
* TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEMS, INC.; WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP WRESTLING, INC.; ERIC BISCHOFF; TITAN SPORTS, INC., Appellant
* No. 97-3267
* United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
* December 9, 1997, Argued
* July 21, 1998, Filed
* As Amended August 6, 1998.
On Appeal from the United States District Court For the Western District of Pennsylvania. (D.C. Civil No. 96-MC-00681).
Reversed and remanded.
Robert L. Byer, Esq. (Argued), Jerry S. McDevitt, Esq., Paul K. Stockman, Esq., Kristen M. Del Sole, Esq., Kirkpatrick and Lockhart, 1500 Oliver Building, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222, Counsel for Appellant.
David Dunn, Esq., John H. Pope, Esq. (Argued), Davis, Scott, Weber & Edwards, 100 Park Avenue - 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10017, Counsel for Appellees.
Before: NYGAARD, ALITO and LAY, Circuit Judges.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The Honorable Donald P. Lay, Senior United States Circuit Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, sitting by designation.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In re Matthew Addy Steamship & Commerce Corporation

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
256 U.S. 417
In re Matthew Addy Steamship & Commerce Corporation
Argued: April 11, 1921. --- Decided: May 16, 1921
Mr. T. K. Schmuck, of New York City, for petitioner.
Messrs. Edward R. Baird, Jr., and Gilbert R. Swink, both of Norfolk, Va., for respondent.
Mr. Justice CLARKE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In re Loving

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
224 U.S. 183
In re Loving
Argued: March 15, 1912. --- Decided: April 1, 1912
Mr. James Denis Mocquot for Loving, trustee.
Mr. W. F. Bradshaw, Jr., for the American-German National Bank.
Mr. Justice Day delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# In re Little/Concurrence Burger

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
* Concurring Opinion Burger
MR. JUSTICE BURGER, with whom MR. JUSTICE REHNQUIST joins, concurring.
I agree with the Court's disposition of the case that something more needs to be said.
A contempt holding depends in a very special way on the setting, and such elusive factors as the tone of voice, the facial expressions, and the physical gestures of the contemnor; these cannot be dealt with except on full ventilation of the facts. Those present often have a totally different impression of the events from what would appear even in a faithful transcript of the record. Some measure of the flavor of what really occurred in this episode, and of the petitioner's attitude and demeanor, how his spoken words impressed those present, may be [p557] gleaned from the events and utterances described in the Court's per curiam opinion.
The North Carolina court is, of course, free to promptly summon this petitioner before it and, observing the strictures of Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455 (1971), issue process requiring him to show cause why he should not be held in contempt for the conduct and utterances following the contempt adjudication.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Benjamin F. Gue

BENJAMIN F. GUE
(Condensed from “The Progressive Men of Iowa.”)
BENJAMIN F. GUE was born in Greene County, New York, on the 25th of December, 1828. His education was acquired in the public schools, with two terms in academies of Canandaigua and West Bloomfield. He taught school in the winter of 1851 and early in March, 1852, came to Iowa and bought a claim on Rock Creek in Scott County. He was an Abolitionist and took a deep interest in the antislavery movements of that period. Mr. Gue was one of the delegates sent from Scott County to the convention which assembled at Iowa City on the 22d of February, 1856, to organize the Republican party of Iowa. In 1857 he was chosen by the Republicans as one of the Representatives in the Seventh General Assembly. He was one of the authors of the act to establish a State Agricultural College and was selected to fight the bill through the House against an adverse report of the committee of ways and means. He was reëlected at the expiration of his first term and in 1861 was elected to the Senate for four years. In that body he was the author of two important bills: to prohibit the circulation of foreign bank bills in Iowa, and the law devised ​to secure an immediate income from the Agricultural College Land Grant, without sacrificing the lands. By the adoption of this plan Iowa secured for all time a larger income for support of the college than any State having the same amount of land. At the close of his term in 1884, Mr. Gue removed to Fort Dodge, purchased the only newspaper establishment where for eight years he published a Republican paper. In 1865 he was appointed postmaster of Fort Dodge but resigned in the fall of that year, having been nominated by the Republican State Convention for Lieutenant-Governor. In 1866 he was elected president of the Board of Trustees of the State Agricultural College and for several years gave a large portion of his time to the building and organization of the college. He carried a proposition through the board for the admission of girls as students, against strong opposition. As a member of the committee on organization, he visited the Agricultural Colleges of the country and was instrumental in selecting President Welch and the first corps of professors. Mr. Gue has always taken a deep interest in the growth of this college and by voice and pen defended and supported it through all of the years of its existence. In 1872 he removed to Des Moines and became editor of the Iowa Homestead. Receiving the appointment of United States Pension Agent of Iowa and Nebraska from President Grant, he gave his entire time to the duties of that position for eight years. Upon retiring in 1881 he again became editor of the Homestead. For more than fifteen years he took an active part in the political campaigns as a public speaker for the Republican party. He was one of the founders of the “Iowa Unitarian Association,” of the “Pioneer Lawmakers' Association,” and is author of a History of Iowa.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Benjamin S. Roberts

​ BENJAMIN S. ROBERTS wag born in Manchester, Vermont, on the 18th of November, 1810. He graduated at the Military Academy at West Point in 1835, and was commissioned a second lieutenant. In 1839 he resigned and became chief engineer of a railroad company and later was Assistant State Geologist for New York. He finally studied law and in 1844 located at Fort Madison, Iowa, where he practiced law. When the Mexican War began in 1846 he returned to the service and was appointed first lieutenant in a regiment of mounted riflemen. Mr. Roberts greatly distinguished himself in the campaign of General Scott against the City of Mexico. He led the advance into the city and with his own hands raised the American flag over the ancient palace of the Montezumas. At the close of the war he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the regular army. In 1849 the Iowa Legislature bestowed upon him a sword of honor for his gallant services during the war. When the Civil War began Colonel Roberts was in command of the southern district of New Mexico, where he routed the Confederate army and saved the Territory to the Union. In 1882 he was promoted to Brigadier-General and became Inspector-General of General Pope's army in Virginia. In June, 1863, he was assigned to the command of the Department of Iowa with headquarters at Davenport. He served with distinguished ability to the close of the war.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Austin Adams

​ AUSTIN ADAMS was born at Andover, Vermont, May 24, 1826. He worked on his father's farm until fourteen years of age, attending the district school during the winter months. He prepared for college at Black River Academy, teaching school winters from the time he was sixteen, to assist in defraying expenses through college. Entering Dartmouth he graduated in 1848. While pursuing his legal studies he served ​five years as principal of West Randolph Academy. In 1853 he attended Harvard Law School and the following year was admitted to the bar, entering into partnership with Ex-Governor Coolidge. Mr. Adams soon removed to the far West, becoming a resident of Dubuque, Iowa, in July, 1854. There he began the practice of law, also took an active part in promoting public education, assisting at Teachers' Institutes. He was a prominent speaker in the first Republican campaign in Iowa. In one of his addresses he said:
“If the day has come that John C. Fremont or any other man in the country cannot be elected President without that election destroying the Government, then we have no republican government.”
In 1855 and in 1861 he delivered courses of lectures to raise funds for the establishment of a public library. Attending the famous discussion in 1858 between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas at Galena, Judge Adams remarked of Mr. Lincoln:
“I have heard the greatest man I ever listened to; he ought to be our next President.”
In 1875 Mr. Adams was elected judge of the Supreme Court and became Chief Justice in 1880. At the close of his first term he was reëlected, serving a period of twelve years, again becoming Chief Justice in 1886. He took a deep interest in the State University and was one of the Regents for sixteen years. He was also a Law Lecturer in the institution from 1875, as long as he lived. The students of the Law School spoke of Judge Adams as the intensely practical lawyer who taught largely by illustration. He was the sympathetic friend of young people. In 1883 Dartmouth College conferred upon him the degree of LL. D. In 1886, as Chief Justice, he presided over the opening of the new Supreme Court rooms in the recently completed State House. Judge Adams was an earnest advocate of the study of law for women and always welcomed them to the lecture room at the State University. He was the first Chief Justice to admit a woman to practice in the Supreme Court of Iowa and spoke in the highest terms of the manner in which she tried a case at the time she was admitted. Judge Adams retired from the bench at the close of his second term, and died in Dubuque on the 17th of October, 1890.
[Austin Adams]
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Aylett R. Cotton

​ AYLETT R. COTTON was born in Austintown, Ohio, November 29, 1826. He received a liberal education and first engaged in school teaching. In 1844 he came with his father's family to Iowa and located at De Witt in Clinton County, where he began to study law. After making a journey to California, he began the practice of his profession at De Witt in 1851. He was elected county judge serving two years and then became Prosecuting Attorney. Removing to Lyons he became mayor of the city in 1855. He was elected a member of the Constitutional Convention in 1856 and took an active part in framing the new Constitution. Mr. Cotton was elected to the House of the Twelfth General Assembly in 1867, was reëlected at the close of his term and chosen Speaker of the House in the session of 1870. He was elected to Congress in the fall of 1870, serving two terms, having been a Republican from the time of the organization of that party. He removed to California.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Benjamin F. Keables

[B. F. Keables]
​BENJAMIN F. KEABLES was born in Genesee County, New York, November 30, 1828. He came to Iowa in 1850, entering the medical department of the State University which was then located at Keokuk and from which he graduated in 1852. He located at Pella where he began to practice medicine. The following year he was president of the school board and was influential in securing the building of the first brick schoolhouse in that part of the State. At the beginning of the Civil War Dr. Keables was appointed by Governor Kirkwood assistant surgeon of the Third Iowa Infantry. At the Battle of Hatchie the doctor was conspicuous for bravery and upon recommendation of his superior officers was promoted to regimental surgeon. In 1869 he was elected on the Republican ticket Representative in the House of the Thirteenth General Assembly and was a member at the extra session which adopted the Code of 1873. In 1871 he was reëlected, serving in the Fourteenth General Assembly. He was appointed a member of the Pension Examining Board under President Harrison; and is a member of the Army of the Tennessee, of the Grand Army of the Republic and the Pioneer Lawmakers' Association.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Benjamin P. Birdsall

​ BENJAMIN P. BIRDSALL was born at Weyamwega, Wisconsin, October 26, 1858. Coming to Iowa in 1870, he located at Alden, in Hardin County. He was educated in the public schools of Wisconsin and Iowa and the State University. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1878 and was a successful practitioner until 1893 when he was elected judge of the Eleventh Judicial District, serving five years. In 1898 he was reëlected, but resigned after two years, returning to the practice of law. In 1902 he was elected Representative in Congress for the Third District to succeed Hon. David B. Henderson.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Augustus Hall

​ AUGUSTUS HALL was born at Batavia, New York, April 29, 1814, and spent his boyhood on his father's farm. After securing a good education he studied law and was admitted to the bar. After removing to ​Ohio he was elected county attorney in 1840, serving two years. In 1844 he removed to Iowa, settling at Keosauqua, Van Buren County, where he opened a law office. In 1852 he was chosen by the Democrats one of the presidential electors and cast his vote for Franklin Pierce. In 1854 he was the Democratic candidate for Congress in the First District and was elected over R. L. B. Clark, Whig. He served but one term, being defeated at the election of 1856 by Samuel R. Curtis the Republican candidate. Mr. Hall removed to Nebraska where he was, in 1857, elected Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He died in that State in February, 1861.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Barlow Granger

[Barlow Granger]
​ BARLOW GRANGER, the founder of the first newspaper in Des Moines, is a native of the State of New York. He was born in Tioga ​County, May 31, 1816, and when twelve years of age his father removed to Rochester where the son entered the printing office of the Cortland Advocate. Young Granger worked at his trade in New York, New Haven, Cleveland and Detroit. He finally went to Albany and was for a long time engaged on State work, where he made the acquaintance of the famous New York politicians and statesmen in the days of Martin Van Buren, Thurlow Weed and Horace Greeley. Later he went south and accepted a position on the Charleston Courier. In 1847 he came West, obtaining a position on the St. Louis Republican. In 1848 he came to Iowa and, having studied law in New York, he began to practice in Des Moines, also carrying on real estate business. Finding no newspaper in the place he, at the urgent request of Judge Bates, purchased a printing outfit at Iowa City and transporting it by wagon to Des Moines issued the first number of the Iowa Star in July, 1849, using for a printing office a double log cabin on the banks of the Raccoon River, formerly one of the fort buildings. He served on the staff of Governor Hempstead, with the rank of colonel from 1850 to 1854, when he was elected Prosecuting Attorney. In 1855 he was elected county judge; and has been mayor of Des Moines.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Benjamin F. Shambaugh

​ BENJAMIN F. SHAMBAUGH is a native of Iowa, born at Elvira, January 29, 1871. He acquired his education at the Iowa City Academy and the State University of Iowa, and was fellow in the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, in 1893-95. In the latter year he became instructor in the University of Iowa, assistant professor in 1896 and Professor of Political Science in 1897. Professor Shambaugh is a curator of the State Historical Society at Iowa City and editor of the Iowa Journal of History and Politics. He has written much of value to the student of Iowa history, including three volumes on “Documentary Material Relating to the History of Iowa,” “Fragments of Debates of the Constitutional Conventions of 1844 and 1846,” and a “History of the Constitutions of Iowa.”
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Azro B. F. Hildreth

​ AZRO B. F. HILDRETH, one of the veteran journalists of Iowa, was born in Chelsea, Vermont, February 29, 1816. He began teaching at the age of sixteen and going to New York in 1837 learned the printer's trade. In 1839 he established a newspaper at Lowell, Massachusetts, and for several years conducted papers in that State and Vermont. In the spring of 1856 Mr. Hildreth removed to Charles City, Iowa, where he built a printing house and established the Charles City Intelligencer, which for fourteen years he made one of the largest and best printed of the weekly papers of the State. In 1858 Mr. Hildreth was elected a member of the State Board of Education and took a prominent part in framing laws which have given to Iowa an excellent school system. He was the leader of the movement to admit girls to the State University on equality with boys, a measure which encountered strong opposition. In 1863 Mr. ​Hildreth was elected to the House of the Tenth General Assembly, was chairman of the committee on schools and was untiring in efforts in behalf of liberal laws for the promotion of education. In politics he is a Republican.
# Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas (391 U.S. 53)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
391 U.S. 53
Interstate Circuit, Inc., et al. v. City of Dallas
On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
No. 42. Argued: N/A --- Decided: May 6, 1968
Certiorari granted; 366 F. 2d 590, vacated and remanded.
Grover Hartt, Jr., and Edwin Tobolowsky for petitioners in No. 42.
N. Alex Bickley and Ted P. MacMaster for petitioner in No. 44 and for respondent in No. 42.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

* ↑ Together with No. 44, City of Dallas v. Interstate Circuit, Inc., et al., also on petition for writ of certiorari to the same court.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Interstate Busses Corporation v. Blodgett

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
276 U.S. 245
Interstate Busses Corporation v. Blodgett
Argued: Jan. 19, 20, 1928. --- Decided: Feb 20, 1928
Mr. Edward Kelly, of Hartford, Conn., for appellant.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 246-248 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Interstate Busses Corporation v. Holyoke St. Railway Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
273 U.S. 45
Interstate Busses Corporation v. Holyoke St. Railway Company
Argued: Oct. 27 and 28, 1926. --- Decided: Jan 3, 1927
Messrs. Edward H. Kelly and Augustine Lonergan, both of
Hartford, Conn., for appellant.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 46-47 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. David H. Keedy and William H. Brooks, both of Springfield, Mass., for appellees.
Mr. Justice BUTLER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas (390 U.S. 676)
* Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas (391 U.S. 53)
# Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company v. Byrne

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
239 U.S. 459
Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company v. Byrne
Argued: November 29, 1915. --- Decided: December 20, 1915
Mr. Charlcs R. Hemenway and E. W. Sutton for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. Frank E. Thompson and John W. Cathcart for defendants in error.
Mr. Justice McReynolds delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company v. Territory of Hawaii Public Utilities Commission of Hawaii

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
305 U.S. 306
Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company v. Territory of Hawaii Public Utilities Commission of Hawaii
Argued: Nov. 18, 1938. --- Decided: Dec 5, 1938
Mr. J. Garner Anthony, of Honolulu, Hawaii, for petitioners.
Mr. Julius Russell Cades, of Honolulu, Hawaii, for respondent.
[Argument of Counsel from page 307 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice BLACK, delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse