# Henry VI Part 3 (1923) Yale/Text/Act I

Layout 2
ACT FIRST
Scene One
[London. The Parliament-House]
Alarum. Enter Plantagenet, Edward, Richard, Norfolk, Montague, Warwick, and Soldiers.
War. I wonder how the king escap'd our hands.
York. While we pursu'd the horsemen of the north, He slily stole away and left his men: Whereat the great Lord of Northumberland, 4 Whose warlike ears could never brook retreat, Cheer'd up the drooping army; and himself, Lord Clifford, and Lord Stafford, all abreast, Charg'd our main battle's front, and breaking in 8 Were by the swords of common soldiers slain.
Edw. Lord Stafford's father, Duke of Buckingham, Is either slain or wounded dangerous; I cleft his beaver with a downright blow: 12 That this is true, father, behold his blood.
[Showing his bloody sword.]
Mont. And, brother, here's the Earl of Wiltshire's blood, Whom I encounter'd as the battles join'd.
Rich. Speak thou for me, and tell them what I did. 16
[Throwing down the Duke of Somerset's head.]
​York. Richard hath best deserv'd of all my sons. But is your Grace dead, my Lord of Somerset?
Norf. Such hope have all the line of John of Gaunt!
Rich. Thus do I hope to shake King Henry's head. 20
War. And so do I. Victorious Prince of York, Before I see thee seated in that throne Which now the house of Lancaster usurps, I vow by heaven these eyes shall never close. 24 This is the palace of the fearful king, And this the regal seat: possess it, York; For this is thine, and not King Henry's heirs'.
York. Assist me, then, sweet Warwick, and I will; 28 For hither we have broken in by force.
Norf. We'll all assist you; he that flies shall die.
York. Thanks, gentle Norfolk. Stay by me, my lords; And, soldiers, stay and lodge by me this night. 32
They go up.
War. And when the king comes, offer him no violence, Unless he seek to thrust you out perforce.
[The Soldiers retire.]
York. The queen this day here holds her parliament, But little thinks we shall be of her council: 36 By words or blows here let us win our right.
Rich. Arm'd as we are, let's stay within this house.
War. The bloody parliament shall this be call'd, Unless Plantagenet, Duke of York, be king, 40 And bashful Henry depos'd, whose cowardice Hath made us by-words to our enemies.
York. Then leave me not, my lords; be resolute; ​I mean to take possession of my right. 44
War. Neither the king, nor he that loves him best, The proudest he that holds up Lancaster, Dares stir a wing if Warwick shake his bells. I'll plant Plantagenet, root him up who dares. 48 Resolve thee, Richard; claim the English crown.
[Warwick leads York to the throne, who seats himself.]
Flourish. Enter King Henry, Clifford, Northumberland, Westmoreland, Exeter, and the rest.
Henry. My lords, look where the sturdy rebel sits, Even in the chair of state! belike he means— Back'd by the power of Warwick, that false peer— 52 To aspire unto the crown and reign as king. Earl of Northumberland, he slew thy father, And thine, Lord Clifford; and you both have vow'd revenge On him, his sons, his favourites, and his friends. 56
North. If I be not, heavens be reveng'd on me!
Clif. The hope thereof makes Clifford mourn in steel.
West. What! shall we suffer this? let's pluck him down: My heart for anger burns; I cannot brook it. 60
Henry. Be patient, gentle Earl of Westmoreland.
Clif. Patience is for poltroons, such as he: He durst not sit there had your father liv'd. My gracious lord, here in the parliament 64 Let us assail the family of York.
North. Well hast thou spoken, cousin: be it so.
Henry. Ah! know you not the city favours them, And they have troops of soldiers at their beck? 68
​Exe. But when the duke is slain, they'll quickly fly.
Henry. Far be the thought of this from Henry's heart, To make a shambles of the parliament-house! Cousin of Exeter, frowns, words, and threats 72 Shall be the war that Henry means to use. Thou factious Duke of York, descend my throne, And kneel for grace and mercy at my feet; I am thy sovereign.
York.I am thine. 76
Exe. For shame! come down: he made thee Duke of York.
York. It was my inheritance, as the earldom was.
Exe. Thy father was a traitor to the crown.
War. Exeter, thou art a traitor to the crown 80 In following this usurping Henry.
Clif. Whom should he follow but his natural king?
War. True, Clifford; that is Richard, Duke of York.
Henry. And shall I stand, and thou sit in my throne? 84
York. It must and shall be so: content thyself.
War. Be Duke of Lancaster: let him be king.
West. He is both king and Duke of Lancaster; And that the Lord of Westmoreland shall maintain. 88
War. And Warwick shall disprove it. You forget That we are those which chas'd you from the field And slew your fathers, and with colours spread March'd through the city to the palace gates. 92
North. Yes, Warwick, I remember it to my grief; And, by his soul, thou and thy house shall rue it.
West. Plantagenet, of thee, and these thy sons, Thy kinsmen and thy friends, I'll have more lives 96 Than drops of blood were in my father's veins.
​Clif. Urge it no more; lest that instead of words I send thee, Warwick, such a messenger As shall revenge his death before I stir. 100
War. Poor Clifford! how I scorn his worthless threats.
York. Will you we show our title to the crown? If not, our swords shall plead it in the field. 103
Henry. What title hast thou, traitor, to the crown? Thy father was, as thou art, Duke of York; Thy grandfather, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March; I am the son of Henry the Fifth, Who made the Dauphin and the French to stoop, 108 And seiz'd upon their towns and provinces.
War. Talk not of France, sith thou hast lost it all.
Henry. The Lord Protector lost it, and not I: When I was crown'd I was but nine months old. 112
Rich. You are old enough now, and yet, methinks, you lose. Father, tear the crown from the usurper's head.
Edw. Sweet father, do so; set it on your head.
Mont. [To York.] Good brother, as thou lov'st and honour'st arms, 116 Let's fight it out and not stand cavilling thus.
Rich. Sound drums and trumpets, and the king will fly.
York. Sons, peace!
Henry. Peace thou! and give King Henry leave to speak. 120
War. Plantagenet shall speak first: hear him, lords; And be you silent and attentive too, For he that interrupts him shall not live.
Henry. Think'st thou that I will leave my kingly throne, 124 ​Wherein my grandsire and my father sat? No: first shall war unpeople this my realm; Ay, and their colours, often borne in France, And now in England to our heart's great sorrow, 128 Shall be my winding-sheet. Why faint you, lords? My title's good, and better far than his.
War. Prove it, Henry, and thou shalt be king.
Henry. Henry the Fourth by conquest got the crown. 132
York. 'Twas by rebellion against his king.
Henry. [Aside.] I know not what to say: my title's weak. [Aloud.] Tell me, may not a king adopt an heir?
York. What then? 136
Henry. An if he may, then am I lawful king; For Richard, in the view of many lords, Resign'd the crown to Henry the Fourth, Whose heir my father was, and I am his. 140
York. He rose against him, being his sovereign, And made him to resign his crown perforce.
War. Suppose, my lords, he did it unconstrain'd, Think you 'twere prejudicial to his crown? 144
Exe. No; for he could not so resign his crown But that the next heir should succeed and reign.
Henry. Art thou against us, Duke of Exeter?
Exe. His is the right, and therefore pardon me. 148
York. Why whisper you, my lords, and answer not?
Exe. My conscience tells me he is lawful king.
Henry. [Aside.| All will revolt from me, and turn to him.
North. Plantagenet, for all the claim thou lay'st, 152 Think not that Henry shall be so depos'd.
War. Depos'd he shall be in despite of all.
​North. Thou art deceiv'd: 'tis not thy southern power, Of Essex, Norfolk, Suffolk, nor of Kent, 156 Which makes thee thus presumptuous and proud, Can set the duke up in despite of me.
Clif. King Henry, be thy title right or wrong, Lord Clifford vows to fight in thy defence: 160 May that ground gape and swallow me alive, Where I shall kneel to him that slew my father!
Henry. O Clifford, how thy words revive my heart!
York. Henry of Lancaster, resign thy crown. 164 What mutter you, or what conspire you, lords?
War. Do right unto this princely Duke of York, Or I will fill the house with armed men, And o'er the chair of state, where now he sits, 168 Write up his title with usurping blood.
He stamps with his foot, and the Soldiers show themselves.
Henry. My Lord of Warwick, hear me but one word:— Let me for this my life-time reign as king.
York. Confirm the crown to me and to mine heirs, 172 And thou shalt reign in quiet while thou liv'st.
Henry. I am content: Richard Plantagenet, Enjoy the kingdom after my decease.
Clif. What wrong is this unto the prince your son! 176
War. What good is this to England and himself!
West. Base, fearful, and despairing Henry!
Clif. How hast thou injur'd both thyself and us!
West. I cannot stay to hear these articles. 180
North. Nor I.
Clif. Come, cousin, let us tell the queen these news.
​West. Farewell, faint-hearted and degenerate king, In whose cold blood no spark of honour bides. 184
North. Be thou a prey unto the house of York, And die in bands for this unmanly deed!
Clif. In dreadful war mayst thou be overcome, Or live in peace abandon'd and despis'd! 188
[Exeunt Northumberland, Clifford, and Westmoreland.]
War. Turn this way, Henry, and regard them not.
Exe. They seek revenge and therefore will not yield.
Henry. Ah! Exeter.
War.Why should you sigh, my lord?
Henry. Not for myself, Lord Warwick, but my son, 192 Whom I unnaturally shall disinherit. But be it as it may; I here entail The crown to thee and to thine heirs for ever; Conditionally, that here thou take an oath 196 To cease this civil war, and, whilst I live, To honour me as thy king and sovereign; And neither by treason nor hostility To seek to put me down and reign thyself. 200
York. This oath I willingly take and will perform.
[Coming from the throne.]
War. Long live King Henry! Plantagenet, embrace him.
Henry. And long live thou and these thy forward sons!
York. Now York and Lancaster are reconcil'd. 204
Exe. Accurs'd be he that seeks to make them foes!
Sennet. Here they come down.
York. Farewell, my gracious lord; I'll to my castle.
​War. And I'll keep London with my soldiers.
Norf. And I to Norfolk with my followers. 208
Mont. And I unto the sea from whence I came.
[Exeunt York and his Sons, Warwick, Norfolk, Montague, Soldiers, and Attendants.]
Henry. And I, with grief and sorrow, to the court.
Enter the Queen [and the Prince of Wales].
Exe. Here comes the queen, whose looks bewray her anger: 211 I'll steal away. [Going.]
Henry.Exeter, so will I. [Going.]
Queen. Nay, go not from me; I will follow thee.
Henry. Be patient, gentle queen, and I will stay.
Queen. Who can be patient in such extremes? Ah! wretched man; would I had died a maid, 216 And never seen thee, never borne thee son, Seeing thou hast prov'd so unnatural a father. Hath he deserv'd to lose his birthright thus? Hadst thou but lov'd him half so well as I, 220 Or felt that pain which I did for him once, Or nourish'd him as I did with my blood, Thou wouldst have left thy dearest heart-blood there, Rather than have made that savage duke thine heir, 224 And disinherited thine only son.
Prince. Father, you cannot disinherit me: If you be king, why should not I succeed?
Henry. Pardon me, Margaret; pardon me, sweet son; 228 The Earl of Warwick and the duke enforc'd me.
Queen. Enforc'd thee! art thou king, and wilt be forc'd? I shame to hear thee speak. Ah! timorous wretch; ​Thou hast undone thyself, thy son, and me; 232 And given unto the house of York such head As thou shalt reign but by their sufferance. To entail him and his heirs unto the crown, What is it but to make thy sepulchre, 236 And creep into it far before thy time? Warwick is chancellor and the Lord of Calais; Stern Faulconbridge commands the narrow seas; The duke is made protector of the realm; 240 And yet shalt thou be safe? such safety finds The trembling lamb environed with wolves. Had I been there, which am a silly woman, The soldiers should have toss'd me on their pikes 244 Before I would have granted to that act; But thou preferr'st thy life before thine honour: And seeing thou dost, I here divorce myself, Both from thy table, Henry, and thy bed, 248 Until that act of parliament be repeal'd Whereby my son is disinherited. The northern lords that have forsworn thy colours Will follow mine, if once they see them spread; 252 And spread they shall be, to thy foul disgrace, And utter ruin of the house of York. Thus do I leave thee. Come, son, let's away; Our army is ready; come, we'll after them. 256
Henry. Stay, gentle Margaret, and hear me speak.
Queen. Thou hast spoke too much already: get thee gone.
Henry. Gentle son Edward, thou wilt stay with me?
Queen. Ay, to be murther'd by his enemies. 260
Prince. When I return with victory from the field I'll see your Grace: till then, I'll follow her.
​Queen. Come, son, away; we may not linger thus.
[Exeunt Queen and the Prince.]
Henry. Poor queen! how love to me and to her son 264 Hath made her break out into terms of rage. Reveng'd may she be on that hateful duke, Whose haughty spirit, winged with desire, Will cost my crown, and like an empty eagle 268 Tire on the flesh of me and of my son! The loss of those three lords torments my heart: I'll write unto them, and entreat them fair. Come, cousin; you shall be the messenger. 272
Exe. And I, I hope, shall reconcile them all.
Exit [with Henry].
Scene Two
[A Room in Sandal Castle, near Wakefield, in Yorkshire]
Flourish. Enter Richard, Edward, and Montague.
Rich. Brother, though I be youngest, give me leave.
Edw. No, I can better play the orator.
Mont. But I have reasons strong and forcible.
Enter the Duke of York.
York. Why, how now, sons and brother! at a strife? 4 What is your quarrel? how began it first?
Edw. No quarrel, but a slight contention.
York. About what?
Rich. About that which concerns your Grace and us: 8 ​The crown of England, father, which is yours.
York. Mine, boy? not till King Henry be dead.
Rich. Your right depends not on his life or death.
Edw. Now you are heir, therefore enjoy it now: 12 By giving the house of Lancaster leave to breathe, It will outrun you, father, in the end.
York. I took an oath that he should quietly reign.
Edw. But for a kingdom any oath may be broken: 16 I would break a thousand oaths to reign one year.
Rich. No; God forbid your Grace should be forsworn.
York. I shall be, if I claim by open war.
Rich. I'll prove the contrary, if you'll hear me speak. 20
York. Thou canst not, son; it is impossible.
Rich. An oath is of no moment, being not took Before a true and lawful magistrate That hath authority over him that swears: 24 Henry had none, but did usurp the place; Then, seeing 'twas he that made you to depose, Your oath, my lord, is vain and frivolous. Therefore, to arms! And, father, do but think 28 How sweet a thing it is to wear a crown, Within whose circuit is Elysium, And all that poets feign of bliss and joy. Why do we linger thus? I cannot rest 32 Until the white rose that I wear be dy'd Even in the lukewarm blood of Henry's heart.
York. Richard, enough, I will be king, or die. Brother, thou shalt to London presently, 36 And whet on Warwick to this enterprise. Thou, Richard, shalt to the Duke of Norfolk, And tell him privily of our intent. ​You, Edward, shall unto my Lord Cobham, 40 With whom the Kentishmen will willingly rise: In them I trust; for they are soldiers, Witty, courteous, liberal, full of spirit. While you are thus employ'd, what resteth more, 44 But that I seek occasion how to rise, And yet the king not privy to my drift, Nor any of the house of Lancaster?
Enter Gabriel [a Messenger].
But, stay: what news? why com'st thou in such post? 48
Mess. The queen with all the northern earls and lords Intend here to besiege you in your castle. She is hard by with twenty thousand men, And therefore fortify your hold, my lord. 52
York. Ay, with my sword. What! think'st thou that we fear them? Edward and Richard, you shall stay with me; My brother Montague shall post to London: Let noble Warwick, Cobham, and the rest, 56 Whom we have left protectors of the king, With powerful policy strengthen themselves, And trust not simple Henry nor his oaths.
Mont. Brother, I go; I'll win them, fear it not: 60 And thus most humbly I do take my leave.
Exit Montague.
Enter Mortimer, and his Brother.
York. Sir John, and Sir Hugh Mortimer, mine uncles! ​You are come to Sandal in a happy hour; The army of the queen mean to besiege us. 64
Sir John. She shall not need, we'll meet her in the field.
York. What! with five thousand men?
Rich. Ay, with five hundred, father, for a need: A woman's general; what should we fear? 68
A march afar off.
Edw. I hear their drums; let's set our men in order, And issue forth and bid them battle straight.
York. Five men to twenty! though the odds be great, I doubt not, uncle, of our victory. 72 Many a battle have I won in France, When as the enemy hath been ten to one: Why should I not now have the like success?
Alarum. Ezeunt.
Scene Three
[Field of Battle between Sandal Castle and Wakefield]
Enter Rutland, and his Tutor.
Rut. Ah, whither shall I fly to 'scape their hands? Ah! tutor, look, where bloody Clifford comes!
Enter Clifford [and Soldiers].
Clif. Chaplain, away! thy priesthood saves thy life. As for the brat of this accursed duke, 4 Whose father slew my father, he shall die.
Tut. And I, my lord, will bear him company.
Clif. Soldiers, away with him.
Tut. Ah! Clifford, murther not this innocent child, 8 Lest thou be hated both of God and man!
Exit [forced off by Soldiers].
​Clif. How now! is he dead already? Or is it fear That makes him close his eyes? I'll open them.
Rut. So looks the pent-up lion o'er the wretch 12 That trembles under his devouring paws; And so he walks, insulting o'er his prey, And so he comes to rend his limbs asunder. Ah! gentle Clifford, kill me with thy sword, 16 And not with such a cruel threatening look. Sweet Clifford! hear me speak before I die: I am too mean a subject for thy wrath; Be thou reveng'd on men, and let me live. 20
Clif. In vain thou speak'st, poor boy; my father's blood Hath stopp'd the passage where thy words should enter.
Rut. Then let my father's blood open it again: He is a man, and, Clifford, cope with him. 24
Clif. Had I thy brethren here, their lives and thine Were not revenge sufficient for me; No, if I digg'd up thy forefathers' graves, And hung their rotten coffins up in chains, 28 It could not slake mine ire, nor ease my heart. The sight of any of the house of York Is as a fury to torment my soul; And till I root out their accursed line, 32 And leave not one alive, I live in hell. Therefore— [Lifting his hand.]
Rut. O! let me pray before I take my death. To thee I pray; sweet Clifford, pity me! 36
Clif. Such pity as my rapier's point affords.
Rut. I never did thee harm: why wilt thou slay me?
Clif. Thy father hath.
Rut. But 'twas ere I was born. ​Thou hast one son; for his sake pity me, 40 Lest in revenge thereof, sith God is just, He be as miserably slain as I. Ah! let me live in prison all my days; And when I give occasion of offence, 44 Then let me die, for now thou hast no cause.
Clif. No cause! Thy father slew my father; therefore, die. [Stabs him.]
Rut. Dii faciant laudis summa sit ista tuæ! [Dies.]
Clif. Plantagenet! I come, Plantagenet! And this thy son's blood cleaving to my blade Shall rust upon my weapon, till thy blood, Congeal'd with this, do make me wipe off both. Exit.
Scene Four
[Another Part of the Plains]
Alarum. Enter Richard, Duke of York.
York. The army of the queen hath got the field: My uncles both are slain in rescuing me; And all my followers to the eager foe Turn back and fly, like ships before the wind, 4 Or lambs pursu'd by hunger-starved wolves. My sons, God knows what hath bechanced them: But this I know, they have demean'd themselves Like men born to renown by life or death. 8 Three times did Richard make a lane to me, And thrice cried, 'Courage, father! fight it out!' And full as oft came Edward to my side, With purple falchion, painted to the hilt 12 ​In blood of those that had encounter'd him: And when the hardiest warriors did retire, Richard cried, 'Charge! and give no foot of ground!' And cried, 'A crown, or else a glorious tomb! 16 A sceptre, or an earthly sepulchre!' With this, we charg'd again; but, out, alas! We bodg'd again: as I have seen a swan With bootless labour swim against the tide, 20 And spend her strength with over-matching waves.
A short alarum within.
Ah, hark! the fatal followers do pursue; And I am faint and cannot fly their fury; And were I strong I would not shun their fury: 24 The sands are number'd that makes up my life; Here must I stay, and here my life must end.
Enter the Queen, Clifford, Northumberland, the young Prince, and Soldiers.
Come, bloody Clifford, rough Northumberland, I dare your quenchless fury to more rage: 28 I am your butt, and I abide your shot.
North. Yield to our mercy, proud Plantagenet.
Clif. Ay, to such mercy as his ruthless arm With downright payment show'd unto my father. 32 Now Phaethon hath tumbled from his car, And made an evening at the noontide prick.
York. My ashes, as the phœnix, may bring forth A bird that will revenge upon you all; 36 And in that hope I throw mine eyes to heaven, Scorning whate'er you can afflict me with. Why come you not? what! multitudes, and fear?
Clif. So cowards fight when they can fly no further; ​So doves do peck the falcon's piercing talons; So desperate thieves, all hopeless of their lives, Breathe out invectives 'gainst the officers.
York. O Clifford! but bethink thee once again, 44 And in thy thought o'er-run my former time; And, if thou canst for blushing, view this face, And bite thy tongue, that slanders him with cowardice Whose frown hath made thee faint and fly ere this. 48
Clif. I will not bandy with thee word for word, But buckle with thee blows, twice two for one.
Queen. Hold, valiant Clifford! for a thousand causes I would prolong awhile the traitor's life. 52 Wrath makes him deaf: speak thou, Northumberland.
North. Hold, Clifford! do not honour him so much To prick thy finger, though to wound his heart. What valour were it, when a cur doth grin, 56 For one to thrust his hand between his teeth, When he might spurn him with his foot away? It is war's prize to take all vantages, And ten to one is no impeach of valour. 60
[They lay hands on York, who struggles.]
Clif. Ay, ay; so strives the woodcock with the gin.
North. So doth the cony struggle in the net.
York. So triumph thieves upon their conquer'd booty; So true men yield, with robbers so o'er-matched. 64
North. What would your Grace have done unto him now?
Queen. Brave warriors, Clifford and Northumberland, Come, make him stand upon this molehill here, ​That raught at mountains with outstretched arms, 68 Yet parted but the shadow with his hand. What! was it you that would be England's king? Was 't you that revell'd in our parliament, And made a preachment of your high descent? 72 Where are your mess of sons to back you now? The wanton Edward, and the lusty George? And where's that valiant crook-back prodigy, Dicky your boy, that with his grumbling voice 76 Was wont to cheer his dad in mutinies? Or, with the rest, where is your darling Rutland? Look, York: I stain'd this napkin with the blood That valiant Clifford with his rapier's point 80 Made issue from the bosom of the boy; And if thine eyes can water for his death, I give thee this to dry thy cheeks withal. Alas, poor York! but that I hate thee deadly, 84 I should lament thy miserable state. I prithee grieve, to make me merry, York. What! hath thy fiery heart so parch'd thine entrails That not a tear can fall for Rutland's death? 88 Why art thou patient, man? thou shouldst be mad; And I, to make thee mad, do mock thee thus. Stamp, rave, and fret, that I may sing and dance. Thou wouldst be fee'd, I see, to make me sport: 92 York cannot speak unless he wear a crown. A crown for York! and, lords, bow low to him: Hold you his hands whilst I do set it on.
[Putting a paper crown on his head. ]
Ay, marry, sir, now looks he like a king! 96 Ay, this is he that took King Henry's chair; And this is he was his adopted heir. But how is it that great Plantagenet ​Is crown'd so soon, and broke his solemn oath? 100 As I bethink me, you should not be king Till our King Henry had shook hands with death. And will you pale your head in Henry's glory, And rob his temples of the diadem, 104 Now in his life, against your holy oath? O! 'tis a fault too-too unpardonable. Off with the crown; and, with the crown, his head; And, whilst we breathe, take time to do him dead. 108
Clif. That is my office, for my father's sake.
Queen. Nay, stay; let's hear the orisons he makes.
York. She-wolf of France, but worse than wolves of France, Whose tongue more poisons than the adder's tooth! 112 How ill-beseeming is it in thy sex To triumph, like an Amazonian trull, Upon their woes whom fortune captivates! But that thy face is, vizard-like, unchanging, 116 Made impudent with use of evil deeds, I would assay, proud queen, to make thee blush: To tell thee whence thou cam'st, of whom deriv'd, Were shame enough to shame thee, wert thou not shameless. 120 Thy father bears the type of King of Naples, Of both the Sicils and Jerusalem; Yet not so wealthy as an English yeoman. Hath that poor monarch taught thee to insult? 124 It needs not, nor it boots thee not, proud queen, Unless the adage must be verified, That beggars mounted run their horse to death. ​'Tis beauty that doth oft make women proud; 128 But, God he knows, thy share thereof is small: 'Tis virtue that doth make them most admir'd; The contrary doth make thee wonder'd at: 'Tis government that makes them seem divine; 132 The want thereof makes thee abominable. Thou art as opposite to every good As the Antipodes are unto us, Or as the south to the septentrion. 136 O tiger's heart wrapp'd in a woman's hide! How couldst thou drain the life-blood of the child, To bid the father wipe his eyes withal, And yet be seen to bear a woman's face? 140 Women are soft, mild, pitiful, and flexible; Thou stern, obdurate, flinty, rough, remorseless. Bidd'st thou me rage? why, now thou hast thy wish: Wouldst have me weep? why, now thou hast thy will; 144 For raging wind blows up incessant showers, And when the rage allays, the rain begins. These tears are my sweet Rutland's obsequies, And every drop cries vengeance for his death, 148 'Gainst thee, fell Clifford, and thee, false French-woman.
North. Beshrew me, but his passions moves me so That hardly can I check my eyes from tears.
York. That face of his the hungry cannibals 152 Would not have touch'd, would not have stain'd with blood; But you are more inhuman, more inexorable,— O! ten times more, than tigers of Hyrcania. See, ruthless queen, a hapless father's tears: 156 ​This cloth thou dipp'dst in blood of my sweet boy, And I with tears do wash the blood away. Keep thou the napkin, and go boast of this; And if thou tell'st the heavy story right, 160 Upon my soul, the hearers will shed tears; Yea, even my foes will shed fast-falling tears, And say, 'Alas! it was a piteous deed!' There, take the crown, and with the crown my curse, 164 And in thy need such comfort come to thee As now I reap at thy too cruel hand! Hard-hearted Clifford, take me from the world; My soul to heaven, my blood upon your heads! 168
North. Had he been slaughter-man to all my kin, I should not for my life but weep with him, To see how inly sorrow gripes his soul.
Queen. What! weeping-ripe, my Lord Northumberland? 172 Think but upon the wrong he did us all, And that will quickly dry thy melting tears.
Clif. Here's for my oath; here's for my father's death. [Stabbing him.]
Queen. And here's to right our gentle-hearted king. [Stabbing him.]
York. Open thy gate of mercy, gracious God! My soul flies through these wounds to seek out thee. [Dies.]
Queen. Off with his head, and set it on York gates; So York may overlook the town of York. 180
Flourish. Exeunt.
Footnotes to Act I
Scene One
​Scene One. S. d. Plantagenet; cf. n. 1 Cf. n. 5 retreat: trumpet-call commanding retirement 7 Lord Clifford; cf. n. 12 beaver: face-guard of helmet 14 brother; cf. n. ​17 Cf. n. 19 May all the descendants of John of Gaunt expect the same 32 S. d. They go up; cf. n. 35 Cf. n. ​46 he: man holds up: supports the cause of 47 shake his bells; cf. n. 49 Resolve thee: be resolute 57 be not: be not revenged 67 the city favours them; cf. n. ​78 earldom: of March 79 Cf. n. 88 Lord of Westmoreland; cf. n. ​105 Cf. n. 106 Thy grandfather: on the mother's side 110 sith: since 113 old enough now: i.e. thirty-nine years old ​144 crown: legal claim to the crown ​155 deceiv'd: mistaken thy southern power; cf. n. 158 Can: that can ​186 bands: bonds 205 S. d. Sennet: bugle notes to signal the moving of a procession 206 castle: Sandal Castle, near Wakefield (Yorkshire) ​209 unto the sea; cf. n. 211 bewray: disclose 226 Cf. n. ​233 head: headway 239 Cf. n. narrow seas: English Channel 243 which: who silly: feeble 245 granted: submitted ​268 cost: assail empty: famished 269 Tire: gorge 271 entreat . . . fair: propitiate them
Scene Two
​1 give me leave: Let me speak ​22 moment: weight 26 made . . . depose: administered the oath 28-31 Cf. n. 36 presently: at once ​42, 43 Cf. n. 43 Witty: wise liberal: gentlemanly 44 resteth: remains to be done 46 privy . . . drift: aware of my intention 47 S. d. Gabriel; cf. n. 48 post: haste 52 hold: castle 58 powerful policy: cunningly-gained power ​75 the like: equal
Scene Three
​ ​12 pent-up: caged, rendered fierce 14 insulting: exulting in triumph 39 ere I was born; cf. n. ​48 'The gods grant that this be the height of thy glory'
Scene Four
​4 Turn back: present their backs 7 demean'd: behaved 12 purple: blood-color falchion: curved sword, sabre ​19 bodg'd: gave way 21 with: against 25 makes; cf. n. 29 butt: mark at archery 33 Phaethon; cf. n. 34 noontide prick: midday mark on the sundial ​45 o'er-run: review 50 buckle . . . blows: strive with blows 56 grin: show his teeth 59 prize: privilege 60 impeach: derogation 61 woodcock: a proverbially silly bird gin: snare 62 cony: rabbit 67 Cf. n. ​68 raught: reached 73 mess: squad of four 77 cheer: incite 83 withal: with 92 fee'd: paid ​102 shook hands: met 103 pale: encircle 106 too-too: altogether too 108 breathe: repose do . . . dead: kill him 110 orisons: prayers 114 trull: virago 115 captivates: makes captive 116 vizard-like: like a mask 117 use: habit 118 assay: attempt 121 type: title 125 boots: profits ​132 government: conduct 136 septentrion: north 137 Cf. n. 146 allays: abates 149 fell: vindictive 150 Beshrew: plague on passions: wild griefs 155 Hyrcania; cf. n. ​159 napkin: handkerchief 160 heavy: grievous 164 Cf. n. 171 inly: inward 172 weeping-ripe: ready for tears