OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wickham, Robert

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wickham, Robert, 3s. William, of Winchester, Hants, arm. Christ Church, matric. 17 March, 1820, aged 17; (chorister Magdalen Coll. 1809-19) B.A. 1824, M.A. 1829, master of Twyford School, Hants, chaplain to Short, bishop of St. Asaph, 1847-70, and to Hughes 1870-80, canon and archdeacon of St. Asaph 1854-77, vicar of Gresford, co. Denbigh, 1847, until his death 21 Dec., 1880; father of George Herbert, Latham, and of Thomas V. See Bloxam, i. 213.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bilsenkraut

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bilsenkraut | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bilsenkraut, n., ‘henbane,’ from the equiv. MidHG. bilse, OHG. bilisa, f.; also a dial. form bilme, equal to Dan. bulme, AS. beolene (Span. beleño). The stems bilisa, beluna, common to the Teut. group, correspond to Lat. felix, filix, ‘fern,’ but more closely to Russ. belená, Pol. bielun, ‘henbane.’ Comp. further MidDu. beelde, ‘henbane.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bille

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bille | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bille, f., ‘hatchet,’ from MidHG. bil (gen. billes), ‘pickaxe,’ OHG. bill; AS. bill, ‘sword,’ E. bill (‘sword, chopper,’ also ‘axe’); not cognate with Beil.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bims

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bims | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bims, n., Bimsstein, ‘pumice-stone,’ from the equiv. MidHG. bümez, OHG. bumiz; hence we should expected ModHG. Bümeß. The relation between Kreuz and Lat. cruc-em is similar to that between Bümeß and the type, Lat. pumic-em (nom. pumex). The i of the ModHG. form is MidG., as in Kitt, Pilz. From Lat. pumex (Ital. pomice) are also derived Du. puimsteen, and AS. pûmicstân. With regard to s for z, see Binse.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Birne

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Birne | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Birne, f., ‘pear’; the n belongs properly to the inflexion; MidHG. bir (and still dialectic), plur. birn; OHG. bira, ‘pear.’ Derived from the Lat. pĭrum, or rather plur. pĭra. On account of the initial b of the German word, the date at which it was borrowed can hardly be placed earlier than the 9th cent. The Goth applied to the ‘mulberry-tree’ the apparently cognate term baírabagms. E. pear, AS. peru, Du. peer, are based upon the Rom. word (Ital. and Span. pera), derived from Lat. pirum. Respecting the change of gender see Pflaume.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bild

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bild | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bild, n., ‘image, portrait, representation,’ from MidHG. bilde, OHG. bilidi, n., ‘image, figure, parable, prototype'; similarly OSax. bilithi; there is no corresponding word in E. or Goth. (*biliþi). The derivation from a stem bil-, with which Beil has been absurdly connected, is untenable; bi- is probably the prep. be- (comp. bieder, Bifang, Binse); *liþi is allied to liþu-, ‘limb’ (see Glied); the compound signifies lit. ‘a copy of a limb, counterfeit limb’?. It is impossible to connect it with E. build, which belongs rather to AS. bold, ‘a building,’ and bauen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bill

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bill | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bill f., from the equiv. E. bill, which, with Fr. billet, belongs to MidLat. billa, bulla.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bingelkraut

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bingelkraut | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bingelkraut, n., earlier Büngelkraut, ‘mercury’; Büngel, a name of a plant, from MidHG. bunge, OHG. bungo, ‘bulb.’ See Bachbunge.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Bilch

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bilch | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bilch, f., ‘dormouse,’ from the equiv. MidHG. bilch, OHG. bilich (whence OBulg. plŭchŭ, ‘dormouse,’ is borrowed?); bil- is primit. cognate with W. bele, ‘marten.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Binse

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Binse | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Binse (Swiss Binz), f., ‘rush,’ from the plur. of the equiv. MidHG. binȥ, bineȥ, m., OHG. binuȥ, m.; comp. OSax. binut, AS. beonet, E. bent, bentgrass, as well names of places, Bentley, Bentheim, with a LG. vowel. The most probable derivation is that given in the OHG. period, by Notker, from bi- and naȥ (see naß); hence lit. ‘that which grows in wet places.’ LFranc. and LG. have a stem biusa corresponding to Du. bies, MidLG. bese, which are not cognate with Binse.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Birke

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Birke | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Birke (Swiss Bilche, Birche), f., ‘birch,’ from the equiv. MidHG. birke (UpG. birche), OHG. bircha, birihha; comp. AS. birce, E. birch; also Du. berk, AS. beorc, OIc. bjǫrk, Goth. *bairka, f., or *bairkjô, f. This term, common to the Teut. group, is one of the few names of trees of primit. Aryan origin (comp. Buche); the pre-Teut. form is bhergâ (bhergyâ) and corresponds to Sans. bhûrja, m., ‘a kind of birch’ (neu. also ‘birch bark’), OSlov. brĕza, f., Lith. bérżas.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zelle

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zelle. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zelle, feminine, ‘cell,’ from the equivalent Middle High German zëlle; formed from Latin cella (compare Keller).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zelter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zelter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zelter, masculine, ‘palfrey, ambling pace,’ from ​the equivalent Middle High German zëlter, Old High German zëltâri, masculine. Literally ‘a horse that goes at a gentle pace’; allied to Bavarian and Middle High German zëlt, masculine, ‘amble, gentle pace,’ Dutch telganger, ‘ambler.’ To this Anglo-Saxon tealtrian, ‘to totter,’ is probably allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zepter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zepter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zepter, masculine and neuter, ‘sceptre,’ from Middle High German zëpter, masculine and neuter, which is again derived from Greek-Latin sceptrum.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zettel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zettel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zettel, masculine, from the equivalent late Middle High German zettel, masculine, ‘design or warp of a fabric’; allied to Middle High German and Old High German zetten, ‘to scatter, spread out,’ whence Modern High German verzetteln, ‘to disperse, spill.’ The early history of the root tad, seldom occurring in Old Teutonic, is obscure. — Zettel, masculine, ‘note, ticket, playbill, placard,’ from Middle High German zedele (zetele, zettele), ‘sheet of paper,’ is different from the preceding word. It is formed from Italian cedola (French céndle), ‘ticket,’ Middle Latin scedula (Greek σχέδη), ‘scrap of paper.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zelte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zelte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zelte, masculine, ‘cake, tablet, lozenge,’ from the equivalent Middle High German zëlte, Old High German zëlto, masculine. Perhaps derived from the Teutonic root teld, ‘to spread out’ (see the preceding word). Compare Fladen for the meaning.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zeug

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zeug. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zeug, neuter, ‘stuff, substance, material, fabric, apparatus, utensils,’ from Middle High German ziuc (g), masculine and neuter, ‘tool, implements, equipment, weapons, baggage, stuff, testimony, proof, witness'; Old High German giziug, masculine and neuter, ‘equipment, implements’ (hence Modern High German Zeughaus, ‘arsenal’). Allied to Modern High German Zeuge, masculine, ‘witness,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German (rare) ziuge. Also zeugen, verb, ‘to produce, beget, bear witness, testify,’ from Middle High German ziugen, ‘to beget, prepare, procure, acquire, bear witness, prove,’ Old High German giziugôn, ‘to attest, show.’ All the cognates are derived from the Teutonic root tuh (see ziehen), which in a few derivatives appears in the sense of ‘to produce, beget’; compare Anglo-Saxon teám, ‘descendants’ (to which English to teem is allied), Dutch toom, ‘brood.’ From the same root the meaning ‘to attest, show,’ (Old High German giziugôn), literally ‘to be put on judicial record,’ must be derived.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zicke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zicke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zicke, feminine, ‘kid,’ from Middle High German zickelîn, Old High German zicchî, zickîn (for the suffix -în, see Schwein), neuter; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon tiččen. A diminutive of Teutonic tigô-, ‘she-goat.’ Compare Ziege.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zelt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zelt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zelt, neuter, ‘tent, pavilion, awning,’ from the equivalent Middle High German zëlt (more frequently gezëlt), Old High German zëlt (usually gizëlt), neuter. A common Teutonic word; compare Anglo-Saxon gëteld, ‘tent, pavilion, cover’ (hence English tilt), Old Icelandic tjald, ‘curtain, tent.’ From Old Teutonic, French taudis, ‘hut’ (Spanish and Portuguese toldo, ‘tent’?), is derived; Old French taudir, ‘to cover,’ points to the Anglo-Saxon strong verb betëldan, ‘to cover, cover over’ (English and Dutch tent is based upon French tente; compare Italian tenda, from Latin tendere). Hence the evolution of meaning of Zelt may be easily understood from a Teutonic root teld, ‘to spread out covers.’ The following word is allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zent-

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zent-. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zent- in Zentgericht, neuter, ‘criminal court or jurisdiction’; -graf, masculine, ‘judge of a criminal court,’ from Middle High German zënte, feminine, ‘district, consisting properly of 100 communities’; compare Italian cinta, Middle Latin centa, ‘district.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zentner

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zentner. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zentner, masculine, ‘hundredweight,’ from the equivalent Middle High German zêntenœre, masculine. Formed from Middle Latin centenarius (Da. centenaar); in French, however, quintal, Italian quintale (and cantâro?).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reisigen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Reisigen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reisigen, plural, ‘horsemen,’ usually connected with Middle High German reise, ‘military expedition,’ yet it may be also a derivative of rîten, ‘to ride,’ since Old High German rîso, ‘horseman,’ occurs (rîþtan- gives rîssan-, rîsan-).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Renntier

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Renntier. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Renntier, neuter, ‘reindeer,’ Modern High German only, from the equivalent Swedish ren, which is derived from Old Icelandic hreinn (Anglo-Saxon hrân), whence also Dutch rendier, English reindeer; from the same source probably are Italian rangifero, French rangier (and renne), ‘reindeer.’ Old Icelandic hreinn is usually considered to be a Finnish and Lappish loan-word (raingo).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rest

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rest. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rest, masculine, ‘rest, remnant, remains,’ Modern High German only, from French reste, masculine.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reisig

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Reisig. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reisig, Reisich, neuter, ‘small twigs, brushwood,’ from Middle High German rîsech, Old High German rîsach, neuter; the collective of Reis (Old Teutonic hrîsa-).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reiter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Reiter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reiter, feminine, ‘coarse sieve, riddle,’ from Middle High German rîter, Old High German rîtara, feminine, ‘sieve,’ for earlier *hrîtara; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon hrîdder, feminine, ‘sieve’ whence English riddle. For the Teutonic root hrî in the sense of ‘to sift, winnow,’ see rein. The Old High German suffix tara, from pre-Teutonic thrâ (Gothic *hrei-dra, feminine), corresponds to -brum for -thrum in Latin cribrum (br from thr, as in ruber, ἐρυθρός), equivalent to Old Irish críathar, ‘sieve’; Aryan kreithro- may be assumed. Modern High German Räder, ‘sieve,’ is not connected with this word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Rente

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Rente. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Rente, feminine, ‘rent, rental,’ from Middle High German rënte, ‘income, produce, advantage; contrivance.’ Borrowed from French rente, Middle Latin renta, Italian rendita, whence even in Old High German rentôn, ‘to count up.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reim

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Reim. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reim, masculine, ‘rhyme,’ from Middle High German rîm, masculine, ‘verse, line.’ To the assonant Old High German rîm, masculine, this sense is unknown; it signifies ‘row, succession, number,’ and these meanings are attached to the corresponding words in the other Old Teutonic dialects; compare Old Saxon unrîm, ‘innumerable quantity,’ Anglo-Saxon rîm, ‘number.’ From these Old Teutonic words Middle High German rîm, ‘verse,’ must be dissociated, and connected rather with Latin rhythmus (versus rhythmicus). The Modern High German word acquired the sense of French rîme, ‘rhyme,’ in the time of Opitz. In the Middle High German period rîme binden was used for reimen, ‘to rhyme,’ and Gebäude by the Meistersingers for Reim. English rhyme (Middle English rîme, ‘rhymed poem, poem, rhyme’) is also borrowed from Old French rime.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reis

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Reis. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reis (1.), masculine, ‘rice,’ from the equivalent Middle High German rîs, masculine and neuter, which was borrowed from the equivalent Middle Latin and Romance rîso-, masculine and n,; compare Italian riso, French riz (whence also English rice, Dutch rijst); the latter is usually traced to Latin and Greek ὄρῦζον (also ὄρυζα), ‘rice,’ which is derived from Sanscrit vrîhi through an Iran. medium.
Reis (2.), ‘twig, sprout,’ from Middle High German rîs, Old High German rîs, earlier hris, neuter, ‘branch’; corresponding to Dutch rijs, Anglo-Saxon hrîs, Old Icelandic hrîs, masculine, ‘twig, branch’; Gothic *hreis, neuter, is wanting. The Teutonic cognates (Zweig, ‘that which shakes, lives’) accord well with Gothic hrisjan, ‘to shake,’ Old Saxon hrissian, Anglo-Saxon hrissan, ‘to tremble, quake.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reise

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Reise. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reise, feminine, ‘journey, travel, voyage,’ from Middle High German reise, feminine, ‘departure, march, journey, military expedition,’ Old High German reisa, feminine, ‘departure’; allied to Old High German rîsan, Middle High German rîsen, ‘to mount, fall,’ Old Saxon rîsan, ‘to rise,’ Anglo-Saxon rîsan, English to rise, and the equivalent Gothic ur-reisan. The idea of vertical, and especially of upward motion, thus belongs every where to the root rī̆s; therefore Reise is literally ‘departure.’ Further, Middle High German and Modern High German reisen is a derivative of the substantive; compare also with the root rī̆s, English to raise and (by the change of s into r) to rear.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Reisige

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Reisige. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Reisige, masculine, ‘trooper, horseman,’ from Middle High German reiec, adjective, ‘mounted.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Vater

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Vater. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Vater, masculine, ‘father,’ from the equivalent Middle High German vater, Old High German fater; common to Teutonic and Aryan in the same sense; compare Gothic (rare) fadar (usually atta), Old Icelandic faðer, Anglo-Saxon fœder, English father, Dutch vader, vaar, Old Saxon fadar. Teutonic fadêr, from Aryan patḗr; compare Latin pater, Greek πατήρ, Sanscrit pitṛ (for patṛ), ‘father.’ Aryan pa-tḗr has been derived from the Sanscrit root pâ, ‘to guard, protect,’ so that Vater would mean literally ‘protector.’ An English preacher of the 12th century connected the word in a similar way with Anglo-Saxon fêdan, English to feed (see füttern); hence Vater, literally ‘nourisher.’ Neither interpretation is historically certain, since Aryan pa-ter is probably based on an instinctive sound (compare Greek dialectic πᾶ, ‘father,’ πάππα); compare Mutter, Bruder, and ​Schwester. For a derivative of Vater see under Vetter, Baas, and Base.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Veilchen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Veilchen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Veilchen, neuter, ‘violet’ (plant), diminutive of earlier Modern High German Veil, from Middle High German vîel, older viôl, neuter, vîole, feminine. Borrowed in the early Middle High German period from Latin viola (with v equal to f, as in Vers, Käfig, Brief, and Vogt). Compare Italian viola, diminutive violetta, French violette; also to Dutch viool, English violet.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ursache

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ursache. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ursache, feminine, ‘cause,’ from Middle High German ursache. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Urlaub

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Urlaub. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Urlaub, masculine, ‘leave of absence, furlough,’ from Middle High German and Old High German úrloup (b), masculine and neuter, ‘permission’; an abstract from erlauben, ‘to permit, Middle High German erlouben, Old High German irloubôn. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ursprung

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ursprung. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ursprung, masculine, ‘source, origin,’ from Middle High German úrsprunc, úrsprinc (g), Old High German úrspring, masculine and neuter, ‘source’; allied to springen, (erspringen). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Urtel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Urtel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Urtel, Urteil, neuter, ‘judgment, sentence, decision,’ from Middle High German urteil, urteile, feminine and neuter, ‘judicial decision’; allied to erteilen (literally ‘that which is imparted’). Compare Dutch oordeel, Anglo-Saxon ordâl, ‘judgment’ (whence French ordalie, ‘judgment of God,’ Middle Latin ordalium).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Veitsbohne

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Veitsbohne. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Veitsbohne, feminine, ‘kidney-bean,’ Modern High German only; it is so called because it begins to bloom on St. Vitus's day (June 15). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Urheber

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Urheber. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Urheber, masculine, ‘author, originator,’ a Modern High German derivative of Middle High German urhap (b), masculine, ‘beginning, cause, origin’ (allied to heben).