OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Social Security Act 2018 (Version 56)/Section 10

10Comparative tables of old and new provisions
(1)Schedule 12 (comparative tables of old and rewritten provisions) sets out corresponding provisions in the following former enactments and this Act as at the beginning of 26 November 2018:
(a)the Social Security Act 1964 (except sections 69FA and 132D, Part 4, and Schedules 27 and 30, which are provisions rewritten and replaced by the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018):
(b)the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 (except Part 3 and Schedule 3, which are provisions rewritten and replaced by the Artificial Limb Service Act 2018).
(2)Schedule 12 has the following 3 parts:
(a)Part A lists each provision in the Social Security Act 1964 and—
(i)indicates the corresponding provision in this Act or the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018; or
(ii)states that the provision has been omitted:
(b)Part B lists each provision in the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 and—
(i)indicates the corresponding provision in this Act or the Artificial Limb Service Act 2018; or
(ii)states that the provision has been omitted:
(c)Part C lists each provision in this Act and the corresponding provision in those former enactments, or states that the provision is new.
(3)Schedule 12—
(a)is provided to assist readers to identify corresponding provisions; but
(b)must not be interpreted as a definitive guide to the correspondence of provisions.
Compare: 2007 No 97 s ZA 6
# Social Security Act 2018 (Version 56)/Section 12

12Act binds the Crown
This Act binds the Crown.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/John, Eugenie

Edition of 1879. See also E. Marlitt on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
JOHN, Eugenie, a German novelist, popularly known under the nom de plume of E. Marlitt, born at Arnstadt, Thuringia, Dec. 5, 1825.
She is the daughter of a painter, and on account of her fine voice was adopted in 1841 by the princess Matilda of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, who had her educated, and enabled her to study music in Vienna during three years. She then appeared on the stage, but a sudden deafness made her return to Sondershausen as a companion of the princess. Her correspondents, struck with her attractive style, encouraged her to write novels, for which purpose she returned to Arnstadt in 1863. Her first work, Die Zwölf Apostel, appeared in the Leipsic Gartenlaube in 1865. She acquired celebrity in 1866 by her graphic and poetic delineations of German life in Goldelse; and in the same year she published Blaubart. Her subsequent works are Das Geheimniss der alten Mamsell (1867), Reichsgräfin Gisela (1869), Das Haideprinzesschen (1871), and Die zweite Frau (1874). Many of them have been translated into English by Mrs. Wister of Philadelphia.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/John the Baptist

Edition of 1879. See also John the Baptist on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
JOHN THE BAPTIST, the forerunner and relative of Christ, son of the priest Zacharias and Elizabeth, and cousin of the Virgin Mary, born at Juttah or at Hebron about 5 B. C., beheaded about the end of A. D. 28. The main particulars of his life are contained in the Gospel of Luke. His birth and office were foretold by the angel Gabriel to his father
as he was burning incense in the temple of Jerusalem. When Zacharias asked for some sign of the truth of the prophecy, his tongue was sealed, and he did not recover his speech till after the birth of the child. Six months after Elizabeth had conceived, she was visited by Mary, and at her salutation she felt the babe leap in her womb. John abode in the desert until, a short time before the ministry of Jesus, he appeared clothed with camel's hair and with a leathern girdle about his loins as a prophet in the country about the Dead sea, exhorting the people to repentance, and proclaiming the approach of the Messiah. Those who believed he baptized in the Jordan, announcing at the same time the coming of a mightier one, who should baptize them with the Holy Ghost and with fire. He recognized the Messiah in Jesus, who presented himself for baptism, and publicly declared him “the Lamb of God, that taketh away the sins of the world.” It is not certain what were the relations between John and Jesus; but the disciples of the former were a separate sect after his death, and still exist in the East under the name of Sabians or Christians of St. John. On account of his censure of the marriage of Herod Antipas with his sister-in-law Herodias, John was imprisoned in the castle of Machærus, and probably it was there that he was beheaded at the instance of Herodias. His birth and death are commemorated by the Roman Catholic church respectively on June 24 and Aug. 29. In England he was formerly esteemed the patron of architects, and was held in special honor by the freemasons. — See, besides the different lives of Jesus, especially those by Hase and Neander, Witsius, De Joanne Baptista (in his Miscellanea Sacra, vol. ii.); Leopold, Johannes der Täufer (Hanover, 1825); and Von Rohden, Johannes der Täufer (Lübeck, 1838). The ecclesiastical traditions concerning John the Baptist are collected in the Acta Sanctorum, vol. iv., and in a compendious form in Tillemont's Memoires, vol. i.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/John (archduke of Austria)

Edition of 1879. See also Archduke John of Austria on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
JOHN (Johann Baptist Joseph), archduke of Austria, ninth son of the emperor Leopold II, and Maria Louisa of Spain, born in Florence, Jan. 20, 1782, died in Gratz, May 10, 1859. He was carefully educated, and in 1800, when but 18 years of age, was made commander-in-chief of the Austrian army. He pressed forward into Bavaria, encountered the French under Moreau at Hohenlinden, and suffered a grave defeat there (Dec. 3), which was quickly followed by a second at Salzburg (Dec. 14). After the conclusion of peace in February, 1801, he became director-in-chief of the departments of fortification and engineering throughout the empire. He especially interested himself in the welfare of Tyrol, and after serving as minister of war from 1803 to 1805, he was appointed in the latter year to command the army stationed in that province. After the separation of Tyrol from Austria, he planned through Hormayr the rising of the Tyrolese in 1809 against their new masters, and commanded with success the army operating there and in Italy, defeating the viceroy Eugene (April 16) in an important engagement near Sacile, but retreating when he heard of the critical situation of Vienna. On his retreat he suffered two defeats (on the Piave and at Raab), nor was an attempt to join his forces with those of his brother at Wagram attended with better fortune. He resigned his command soon after the peace of October, 1809, and was afterward but little concerned in military affairs. He lived in retirement in Gratz, a city on which he conferred many public benefits, till 1848, when he was elected vicar of the empire (Reichsverweser) by the Frankfort parliament. In this capacity he chiefly devoted himself to protecting the interests of the house of Austria against the growing preponderance of Prussia; and this course he continued after the nomination of the Prussian king as emperor. On the expiration of his term of office (Dec. 20, 1849), which in the mean while had become merely nominal, he again retired to Gratz. He contracted a morganatic marriage in 1827 with Anna Plochel, the daughter of a Styrian postmaster; and by her he left one son, the count of Meran.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Kapp, Friedrich

Edition of 1879. See also Friedrich Kapp on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
KAPP, Friedrich, a German author, born in Hamm, Westphalia, April 13, 1824. He studied law, and in consequence of the revolution of 1848 went in 1850 to New York, where he practised his profession, attached himself to the republican party, became a presidential elector in 1860, and subsequently was commissioner of emigration. He returned to Germany in 1870, and was elected in 1872 to the
German Reichstag. He has published Die Sklavenfrage in den Vereinigten Staaten (Göttingen, 1854); Leben des amerikanischen Generals F. W. von Steuben (Berlin, 1858; English ed., New York, 1859); Geschichte der Sklaverei in den Vereinigten Staaten (Hamburg, 1860); Leben des amerikanischen Generals Johann Kalb (Stuttgart, 1862; English ed., New York, 1870); Der Soldatenhandel deutscher Fürsten nach Amerika (Berlin, 1864; 2d revised and enlarged ed., 1874); Geschichte der deutschen Auswanderung in Amerika, (vol. i., Leipsic, 1868); and Friedrich der Grosse und die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (1871).
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Johnson, Alexander Bryan

Edition of 1879. See also Alexander Bryan Johnson on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
JOHNSON, Alexander Bryan, an American author, born at Gosport, England, May 29, 1786, died in Utica, N. Y., Sept. 9, 1867. He came to the United States in 1801, and settled at Utica, where he was a banker for many years. He was admitted to the bar, but never practised. From his youth he had given all his leisure to the study of problems in intellectual philosophy, and especially of the relations between knowledge and language. He attempted to show the ultimate meaning of words, apart from their meaning as related to each other in ordinary definition, and thus to ascertain the nature of human knowledge as it exists independent of the words in which it is expressed. His publications include “Philosophy of Human Knowledge, or a Treatise on Language” (New York, 1828); “Treatise on Language, or the Relation which Words bear to Things” (1836); “Religion in its Relation to the Present Life” (1840), in which he aims to establish the congruity of Christian precepts with man's physical, intellectual, and emotional nature; “The Meaning of Words Analyzed into Words and Unverbal Things, and Unverbal Things Classified into Intellections, Sensations, and Emotions” (1854), in which he confesses that he had been 50 years in arriving at a clear comprehension of the object of his search; “Physiology of the Senses, or How and What we See, Hear, Taste, Feel, and Smell” (1856); “Encyclopedia of Instruction, or Apologues and Breviates on Men and Manners” (1857); and several works on financial and political topics.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Cohort

Edition of 1879. See also Cohort (military unit) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​COHORT, in Roman antiquity, a division of an army, comprising three maniples or six centuries, and being the tenth part of a legion. It contained from 400 to 600 men, according to the number in the legion. There was one cohort (cohors milliaria) which had precedence over the others, and consisted of 1,000 select men. It marched in the van, carried the eagle, and was commanded by a tribune of approved valor. Marius, who during the wars with the Cimbri introduced tactical reforms into the Roman army, was the first who organized the legion into ten cohorts. The prætorian cohorts were the special guards successively of the generals, triumvirs, and emperors, and exerted great influence during the decline of the empire. Augustus organized nine of them, which he retained as a standing army in the vicinity of Rome, under the command of two prefects. Tiberius placed them under a single prefect, and gave them a fortified camp within the walls. (See Prætorians.)—When Napoleon organized the legion of honor, he divided it into 16 cohorts.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Cohosh

Edition of 1879. See also Actaea racemosa on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​COHOSH, an Indian name applied to cimicifuga racemosa (Gray), or black snakeroot, a plant of the order ranunculaceæ. Two varieties of actæa spicata are known respectively as red and white cohosh. The black snakeroot has a perennial root and herbaceous stem, which rises to the height of 4 to 8 ft., and grows in shady woods from Canada to Florida.
Cohosh (Actæa spicata).
Its physiological action has not been well determined, but it is regarded as a stimulant tonic, and is said to diminish ​both the force and frequency of the pulse. It has been used in a great variety of diseases, most frequently perhaps in rheumatism and cholera, and has had a reputation in snake bites. Cimicifugine is a name improperly applied to an impure resin derived from this plant.—The name cohosh, or blue cohosh, is also given to caulophyllum thalictroides or pappoose root.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Coimbatore

Edition of 1879. See also Coimbatore on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​COIMBATORE, or Coimbatoor. I. A district of British India, in the presidency of Madras, between lat. 10° 14′ and 12° 19′ N., and lon. 76° 36′ and 78° 16′ E.; area, 8,099 sq. m.; pop. in 1871, 1,754,705. The district is enclosed on the north by the group of mountains bordering the table land of Mysore, and on the south by the Pulnai or Vurragiri mountains, and by the Animali range. The principal rivers are the Cavery, Bhowani, Noyel, and Ambrawutty. Although the climate is rendered insalubrious by several extensive morasses, it is better than that of the maritime parts of the Carnatic. Elephants abound. The vegetable productions consist mainly of dry grains. Among the productions are gram, various sorts of panic and of millet, turmeric, and tobacco. Teak and other valuable timber is produced, as well as castor oil and cotton; the last two articles form the principal exports. Experiments have been made with American cotton and Mauritius sugar, proving the fitness of the soil for their cultivation. The language spoken is the Tamil. II. The capital of the district, a well built town, occupying an elevated and dry situation on the banks of the Noyel, on the railway from Madras to Beypoor, 268 m. S. W. of Madras, and 600 m. S. S. E. of Bombay; pop. about 20,000. It contains a mosque built by Tippoo Sultan, who made this place one of his principal military stations. About 2 m. from the town, at Peruru, is a Hindoo temple, called Mail Chittumbra. It is roughly constructed, but covered with a profusion of Hindoo ornaments. Some time ago an ancient tumulus near Coimbatore was opened, and found to contain various weapons and other articles, such as were formerly in use among the Romans. The town was twice taken by the British: once in 1783, and again in 1790. A detachment of native infantry is stationed here. The European quarter is eastward and detached from the town.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Cognovit

Edition of 1879. See also Confession of judgment on Wikipedia; cognovit on Wiktionary; and the disclaimer.
​COGNOVIT, a plea in an action at law which admits the cause of action, and expresses or by implication consents that judgment may be entered up for the plaintiff. In a suit to recover damages, the plea may or may not admit the amount due. If it does, and the plaintiff accepts the admission, he may enter up judgment therefor. If it does not, there must be an assessment of damages by court or jury. A warrant of attorney for the execution of a cognovit is sometimes demanded and taken when a debt is created; and by means of it, if payment is not made, judgment may be entered up without delay.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Coif

Edition of 1879. See also Coif on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​COIF, a head dress. In the middle ages a defensive covering for the head was called by this name, but it was applied more particularly to the covering for the shaven crown of the priests, and to the cap of the advocates. A barrister becoming a sergeant is said to be advanced to the degree of the coif, and takes position accordingly.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Coimbra

Edition of 1879. See also Coimbra on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​COIMBRA, a city of Portugal, capital of the province of Beira, 120 m. N. N. E. of Lisbon; pop. about 19,000. It is situated on the river Mondego, in the midst of a mountainous but fertile and well cultivated tract. Its principal public building is the university, the only one in Portugal, founded at Lisbon in 1291, and transferred hither in 1308. It consists of 18 colleges, is divided into 6 faculties, employs 33 professors in ordinary and 22 assistant professors, has a library of over 30,000 volumes, and is attended by about 1,500 students; it is highly endowed, the courses of study are long, and the annual examinations are said to be severe. Coimbra is the seat of a bishopric, and has the wealthy Augustinian convent of Santa Cruz, with its immense Gothic structure. There are also a college of arts belonging to the Jesuits, a cathedral, eight churches, and several monasteries. On a hill near Coimbra is the splendid convent and church of the nuns of Santa Clara,
Plaza, Coimbra.
and in the valley of the Mondego opposite to it is the Quinta das Lagrimas, famed in poetry as the scene where Ines de Castro was slain. Seven kings of Portugal were born and four died here, and several princes derived their title from the town. Coimbra is said to be the Conimbrica of the Romans. It sustained many sieges in mediæval times.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Cohasset

Edition of 1879. See also Cohasset, Massachusetts on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​COHASSET, a town of Norfolk co., Massachusetts, on the South Shore railroad, 15 m. S. E. of Boston; pop. in 1870, 2,130. It borders N. E. and E. on Massachusetts bay, and is surrounded on all other sides by Plymouth co., being separated on the west by Hingham from the main body of Norfolk co. The peninsula of Nantasket, constituting the main portion of the town of Hull, and forming the S. E. side of Boston harbor, projects N. W. from Cohasset about 5 m., and contains Nantasket beach, 4 m. in length, which is much resorted to for its beauty, fine shell fish, sea fowl, and good bathing. The coast of Cohasset is very rocky, and is noted as the site of Minot's ledge lighthouse. The Conohasset river, which anciently formed the boundary between Plymouth and Massachusetts colonies, flows through a portion of the town. In the S. W. part is a pond of 90 acres, abounding in fresh-water fish. The situation of the town is delightful and romantic, and its ready access from Boston has rendered it a popular summer resort. The inhabitants are chiefly engaged in mackerel fishing and the coasting trade. Cohasset until 1770 formed a part of Hingham, and was called Conohasset, an Indian name signifying a fishing promontory.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Appleton, Jesse

Edition of 1879. See also Jesse Appleton on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
APPLETON, Jesse, D. D., president of Bowdoin college, born in New Ipswich, N. H., Nov. 17, 1772, died in Brunswick, Me., Nov. 12, 1819. He graduated at Dartmouth college in 1792, was licensed to preach in 1795, and in February, 1797, was ordained the pastor of a church in Hampton, N. H., where he remained 10 years. From 1807 till his death he was president of Bowdoin college. In addition to the duties appertaining to his office of president, he was often called upon to preach in the neighboring towns, besides which he preached before the Bible, missionary, and peace societies of Maine, the American board of foreign missions, the Massachusetts legislature, and numerous other public bodies. He was the father-in-law of the late president Franklin Pierce. Two volumes of his sermons, lectures, and addresses have been published.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Appleton, Samuel

Edition of 1879. See also Samuel Appleton on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
APPLETON, Samuel, an American merchant and philanthropist, brother and partner of the preceding, born in New Ipswich, N. H., June 22, 1766, died in Boston, July 12, 1853. His opportunities for study were confined to the district schools, and at the age of 17 he became himself a teacher. In 1794 he established himself in trade in Boston. He was for many years a heavy importer of English goods, and at a later period largely engaged in the cotton manufacture. At his death his fortune amounted to nearly $1,000,000, and he had given away nearly as much as that during his lifetime. He endowed the academy at New Ipswich with a fund which secured its permanence, and founded the professorship of natural philosophy of Dartmouth college, with a gift of $10,000. In his old age he became more and more absorbed with a desire to relieve the sufferings of the poor, and intrusted physicians and others with large sums for that purpose. By his will he placed property to the amount of $200,000 in the hands of his executors, “to be by them applied, disposed of, and distributed, for scientific, literary, religious, and charitable purposes.”
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Appleton, Nathan

Edition of 1879. See also Nathan Appleton on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
APPLETON, Nathan, an American merchant and political economist, born in New Ipswich, N. H., Oct. 6, 1779, died in Boston, July 14, 1861. In 1813 he was associated with Francis C. Lowell and Patrick T. Jackson in establishing at Waltham near Boston a cotton mill, in which was set up the first power loom ever
used in the United States. In 1821 he became one of the founders of the Merrimack manufacturing company, from which originated the city of Lowell; and he was the projector and chief proprietor of the Hamilton company. He was distinguished as a steady advocate of the protective system. In 1815 he entered the legislature, and was several times re-elected. In 1830 he was chosen a representative in congress from Boston, and during the first session opposed McDuffie's report on the tariff, in a speech characterized by Mr. Webster as “a model of close reasoning on an abstruse subject.” In 1842 he was again elected to congress, and aided in securing the passage of the protective tariff bill of that year; but after the close of a single session he resigned his seat. His little treatise entitled “Remarks on Currency and Banking” (enlarged edition, 1857), has been pronounced “almost worthy of being studied in the schools as an elementary manual.” He also published an account of the introduction of the power loom and the origin of the city of Lowell. He accumulated a large estate, and was noted for his integrity and philanthropy.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Appleton

Edition of 1879. See also Appleton, Wisconsin on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
APPLETON, a city of Wisconsin, capital of Outagamie county, situated on an eminence overlooking Fox river, 30 m. from its mouth, and 5 m. N. of Lake Winnebago, and on the Wisconsin division of the Chicago and Northwestern railroad, 214 m. from Chicago; pop. in 1870, 4,518. The rapids known as the Grand Chute have here a descent of about 30 feet in a distance of 1½ m. The city is the seat of Lawrence university, a Methodist institution, established in 1847, which in 1871 had 9 instructors, 185 male and 87 female students, and a library of 6,000 volumes.