OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Persia

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Persia An ancient empire, extending from the Indus to Thrace, and from the Caspian Sea to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The Persians were originally a Medic tribe which settled in Persia, on the eastern side of the Persian Gulf. They were Aryans, their language belonging to the eastern division of the Indo-European group. One of their chiefs, Teispes, conquered Elam in the time of the decay of the Assyrian Empire, and established himself in the district of Anzan. His descendants branched off into two lines, one line ruling in Anzan, while the other remained in Persia. Cyrus II., king of Anzan, finally united the divided power, conquered Media, Lydia, and Babylonia, and carried his arms into the far East. His son, Cambyses, added Egypt to the empire, which, however, fell to pieces after his death. It was reconquered and thoroughly organized by Darius, the son of Hystaspes, whose dominions extended from India to the Danube.
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Phalti

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* Ezra
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* Job
* Song
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* Isa
* Jer
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Phalti: deliverance of the Lord, the son of Laish of Gallim (1 Samuel 25:44)= Phaltiel (2 Samuel 3:15). Michal, David's wife, was given to him.
# Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)/Philadelphia

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Philadelphia Brotherly love, a city of Lydia in Asia Minor, about 25 miles south-east of Mal.dis. It was the seat of one of the "seven churches" (Rev. 3:7-12). It came into the possession of the Turks in A.D. 1392. It has several times been nearly destroyed by earthquakes. It is still a town of considerable size, called Allahshehr, "the city of God."
# Ex parte Huntington/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
137 U.S. 63
Ex parte Huntington
Petitioner alleges that he is detained by the United States marshal for the southern district of New York, by virtue of an order purporting to be an order of the circuit court of the United States for the district of Colorado. The motion for leave to file a petition for the writ of habeas corpus is denied, upon the authority of Ex parte Mirzan, 119 U.S. 584, 7 Sup. Ct. Rep. 341, and cases cited.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte Hung Hang/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
108 U.S. 552
Ex parte Hung Hang
This is an application for a writ of habeas corpus for the purpose of an inquiry into the legality of the detention of the petitioner, Hung Hang, a subject of the emperor of China, by the chief of police, under a warrant for his arrest, issued by the police judge of the city and county of San Francisco, California, for a violation of an order or ordinance of the board of supervisors of such city and county, alleged to be in contravention of the constitution and of a treaty of the United States.
It has long been settled that ordinarily this court cannot issue a writ of habeas corpus except under its appellate jurisdiction. Ex parte Bollman, 4 Cranch, 101; Ex parte Watkins, 7 Pet. 572; Ex parte Yerger, 8 Wall. 99; Ex parte Lange, 18 Wall. 165; Ex parte Parks, 93 U.S. 22; Ex parte Virginia, 100 U.S. 341; Ex parte Siebold, Id. 374.
Section 751 of the Revised Statutes, which re-enacts a similar provision in the judiciary act of 1789, (section 14,) gives this court authority to issue the writ, but, except in cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers, or consuls, and those in which a state is a party, it can only be done for a review of the judicial decision of some inferior officer or court. This petition presents no such case. The writ is consequently denied.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte Ingalls

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
139 U.S. 548
Ex parte Ingalls
De Lagnel Berier, for motion.
Geo. W. Van Slyck, in opposition.
FULLER, C. J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte Hung Hang

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
108 U.S. 552
Ex parte Hung Hang
S. F. Phillips, Thos. Simons, and Hall McAllister, for petitioner.
WAITE, C. J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte Ingalls/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
139 U.S. 548
Ex parte Ingalls
This is an application for a writ of error made to the court in session, under the apprehension on the part of counsel that it was directed to be so presented. We have therefore considered it, with the result that the writ must be denied. Manufacturing Co. v. Hyatt, 125 U.S. 46, 8 Sup. Ct. Rep. 756; Machine Co. v. Skinuer, ante, 528. We wish it to be distinctly understood that in future no such application will be entertained, except when a justice of this court, upon consideration of the reord , has deemed it proper, under special circumstances, to indorse thereon a request that counsel be permitted to proceed in that way. Writ refused.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte Humes et al

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
149 U.S. 192
Ex parte Humes et al
W. Hallett Phillips, for petitioners.
Geo. T. White and Wm. Richardson, for respondent.
Mr. Chief Justice FULLER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte Huntington

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
137 U.S. 63
Ex parte Huntington
B. W. Huntington, for petitioner.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Ex parte Johnson

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
167 U.S. 120
Ex parte Johnson
This was a petition for a writ of habeas corpus to obtain the release of the petitioner from the custody of the marshal of the Southern district of the Indian Territory who now holds him under sentence of death for the crime of rape.
From the petition, and the return to the rule to show cause, it appears that on July 24, 1896, a warrant was issued by a commissioner for the Southern district of the Indian Territory to arrest Johnson upon the charge of rape, alleged to have been committed upon one Pearl McCormick on the same day; that subsequently, and on the 9th of October, at a regular term of the United States court for that district, he was indicted, and on the 17th of October was arraigned, tried, and convicted by a jury, and is now under sentence of death.
It further appears that on July 25th, the day following the commission of the offense, a warrant issued by a commissioner for the Eastern district of Texas, charging him with the same crime, was placed in the hands of the marshal for that district, who demanded of the marshal of the Southern district of the Indian Territory the surrender of the petitioner, in obedience to said writ, but the same was refused. It does not appear when this demand was made, or whether it was before or after the 1st day of September. It further appeared that, at the time of the commission of the offense, the United States court for the Eastern district of Texas was not in session, and that no term of said court was held until the third Monday of November, after petitioner had been tried, convicted and sentenced to death.
Upon this state of facts, the petitioner claimed that the United States court for the Southern district of the Indian Territory had no jurisdiction of the case; but that under the provisions of an act of congress, cited in the opinion, the court for the Eastern district of Texas retained jurisdiction of all offenses committed within the Southern district of the Indian Territory, where the punishment was death or imprisonment at hard labor, until September 1, 1896, and that the United States court for the Eastern district of Texas had sole and exclusive jurisdiction over his offense.
John J. Weed, for petitioner.
Sol. Gen. Conrad, for respondent.
Mr. Justice BROWN, after stating the facts in the foregoing language, delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Angilbert

See also Angilbert at Wikipedia, Angilbert in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ANGILBERT, St, the most distinguished poet of his age, was the secretary and friend of Charlemagne. After filling the highest offices under that monarch, and receiving the hand of his daughter Bertha in marriage, he retired in 790 to the monastery of Centule, or Saint Riquier, of which in 794 he was made abbot. He left this retreat from time to time when the king required his services, and in 800 assisted at Rome at his coronation. He died in 814. Angilbert was called by Charlemagne the Homer of his time.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Gregory II.

See also Pope Gregory II on Wikipedia; works by Gregory II, Pope Gregory II on Wikipedia, Gregory II. in the 11th edition, Pope St Gregory II in the Catholic Encyclopedia; and the disclaimer.
GREGORY II., St, pope from 715 or 716 to 731, succeeded Constantine I., his election being variously dated May 19, 715, and March 21, 716. Having, it is said, bought off the Lombards for thirty pounds of gold, he used the tranquillity thus obtained for vigorous missionary effort in Germany, and for strengthening the papal authority in the churches of England and Ireland. By excommunicating Leo the Isaurian, he prepared the way for a long series of revolts and civil wars, which tended greatly to the establishment of the temporal power of the popes. He died in 731, and subsequently attained the honour of canonization, February 13th being the day consecrated to his memory in the Martyrology.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Eloi

See also Saint Eligius on Wikipedia; Saint Eligius on Wikipedia; Saint Eloi in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ELOI, St (588–659), originally a goldsmith, but afterwards bishop of Noyon, was born at Cadillac, near Limoges, in 588. Having manifested at an early age a decided talent for the art of design, he was placed by his parents with the master of the mint at Limoges, where he made rapid progress in goldsmith's work. He became coiner to Clotaire II. of France, and treasurer to his successor Dagobert. Bath kings intrusted him with important works, among which were the composition of the has—reliefs which ornament the tomb of St Germain, bishop of Paris, and the execution (for Clotaire) of two chairs. of gold, adorned with jewels, which at that time were reckoned chefs-(louvre. Though he was amassing great wealth, Eloi acquired a distaste for a worldly life, and resolved to become a priest. At first he retired to a monastery, but in 640 was raised to the bishopric cf Noyon. He made frequent missionary excursions to the pagans of Brabant, and also founded a great many monasteries and churches. He died 1st December 659.
His life has been written by his friend and contemporary St Ouen; and a French translation of this life by the Abbé La Roque, together with 16 homilies said to have been written by St Eloi, was published at Paris in 1693.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Croix

See also Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands on Wikipedia; the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
ST CROIX, or Sainte Croix, one of the Danish West India Islands, is situated between 17° and 18° N. lat., about 40 miles south-south-east of St Thomas. Twenty-three miles long, and with a maximum width of 6 miles, it has an area estimated at 51,168 acres. Blue Mountain, the highest peak (1100 feet), lies in the range of hills running parallel with the coast in the western half of the island. The narrower eastern end is also hilly. In the centre and towards the west the surface is undulating, and towards the south flat with brackish lagoons. With the exception of about 4000 acres, the soil is everywhere productive; but only about one-third of the area is devoted to sugar-growing and one-sixth to pasture-land, the greater part of the remainder being either worthless brushwood (the haunt of small deer) or scanty timber. Besides little Negro hamlets there are two garrison towns—Christiansted (or popularly Bassin) on the north coast, with a small harbour 15 to 16 feet deep at the entrance, and Frederiksted (popularly West End) on the west coast, with an open roadstead. The population of the island was 23,194 in 1860, 22,760 in 1870, and 18,430 in 1880. This decrease is due to the comparative failure of the sugar-crops. Destruction of the forests (or some unsuspected cause) has brought diminished rainfall (from 20 to 34 inches per annum); and the belt of abandoned cane-ground has been steadily increasing. To help in checking this decay the Government constructed (1876) a great central factory, to which the juice is conveyed from the plantations by a system of pipes. Apart from the official element (mostly Danish), the white inhabitants of St Croix are almost wholly British either by birth or descent.
St Croix was discovered by Columbus on his second voyage. In 1651 France entrusted it to the Knights of Malta, and in 1733 it was purchased by Denmark for 750,000 livres (167,000 rixdollars). Slavery was abolished in 1848, and coolies began to be employed in 1863.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Elizabeth

See also Elizabeth of Hungary on Wikipedia; Elizabeth of Hungary on Wikipedia; St Elizabeth in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ELIZABETH, St (1207–1231), of Hungary, daughter of Andrew l[., king of Hungary, was born in l’resburg in 1207. At four years of age she was betrothed to L mis [V., land-grave of Thuringia, and conducted to the 'l‘huringian court ta be educated un lcr the direction of his parents. From her earliest years she is said to have evinced an aversion to worldly pleasures, and, making the early Christians her chief model, to have devoted her whole time to religion and to works of charity. She was married at the age of fourteen, an .l acquired such inllucnce over her bus- band that he adopted her doctrines aml zealously assisted her in all her charitable endeavours. On the death of Louis in 1227, Elizabeth was deprived of the regency by his brother Henry ltaspe, on the pretext that she was wast- ing the estates by her ahns; aml with her three infant children she was driven from her home without being allowed to carry with her even the bar-3st necessaries of life. She lived for some time in great hardship, but ultimately her uncle, the bishop of Bamberg, offered her an asylum in a house adjoining his pal-ace. Through the intercession of Some of the principal barons, the regency was again offered her, and her Son Hermann was declared heir to the throne; but renouncing all power, and making use of her wealth only for charitable purposes, she preferred to live in seclusion at Marburg under the direction of her Confessor Conrad. There she spent the remainder of her days in penances of unusual severity, and in ministrations to the sick, especially these afflicted with the most loathsome diseases. She died at Marburg, 19th November 1231, and four years afterwards was canonized by Gregory IN. on account of the frequent miracles reported to have been perfirmed at her tomb.
A life of Elizabeth was written by Theodore of Thuringia; and L’Ulsloz'rc de Sainte llsubclh dc [long/Tic, by Montalcmbcrt, was published at Paris in 1836. Her life has also supplied the materials for a dramatic poem by Charles Kingsley, entitled the Saint's Tragedy.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Denis

See also Denis of Paris on Wikipedia; Denis on Wikipedia, Saint Denis in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
DENIS, or Dionysius, St, the patron saint of France, flourished in the middle of the 3d century. What is known of his life rests chiefly on the not altogether trustworthy authority of Gregory of Tours, according to which he was the leader of a band of seven missionaries who came from Rome to Gaul, and founded churches in seven cities. Denis settled in Paris, where he made many converts, and became the first Christian bishop. In 272, during the persecution of Valerian, he was beheaded along with some of his companions. Another account places the date of the martyrdom between 286 and 290. The well-known legend, according to which St Denis after his decapitation walked two miles with his head in his hands, probably originated in a mistaken interpretation of pictures intended to indicate the manner of his death. It was not unusual to represent a martyr by decapitation bearing his head in his hands as an offering, and there are effigies of St Denis with the mitred head in its natural position and the head in the hands as well. The bodies of the three martyrs were thrown into the River Seine, but were afterwards recovered and honourably buried by a Christian lady named Catalla, not far from the place where they suffered. Over the tomb a chapel was built, which in the 5th century was replaced by a church. The famous abbey of St Denis was founded on the same spot by Dagobert in the 7th century. A later legend of the French church, following the tradition of the Greek Church, identified St Denis of Paris with Dionysius the Areopagite, who was converted by St Paul. One of the gravest charges brought against Abelard was the fact that he denied this identity on the authority of a passage in Bede. St Denis was gradually adopted as the patron saint of the French people, St Louis being the patron saint of the royal family. His festival is celebrated on the 9th October.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/St Gregory III.

See also Pope Gregory III on Wikipedia; works by Gregory III, Pope Gregory III on Wikipedia, Gregory III. in the 11th edition, Pope St. Gregory III in the Catholic Encyclopedia; and the disclaimer.
GREGORY III., St, pope from 731 to 741, a Syrian by birth, succeeded Gregory II. in March 731. His pontificate, like that of his predecessor, was disturbed by the iconoclastic controversy, in which he vainly invoked the intervention of Charles Martel. During his reign also it was that Boniface in Germany, on whom he conferred the pallium, Wilibald in Bohemia, and Bede in England carried on their most successful missionary labours. He died 29th November 741, and was succeeded by Zacharias I.
# Excellent new song, called, The smugglers and the gaugers/Farewel to Coalsnaton

FAREWEL TO COALSNATON.
Air—Watty Graham.
Farewel to Coalsnaughton, and old comrades adieu,
Altho’ I am sorry for parting with you; It’s nothing but informers that drives me from thee, For to make a drap whisky in the Southcountrie.
For when I had labour’d, and had made a house, The informers came on me, as cunning’s a mouse; Then straight to the Gaugers they foreward did flee, But they will not do so in the Southcountrie.
Oh! when I was brewing in Cornilus’ pit; The hard-hearted Gaughers got me in their grip; They said, To our King we have always been true, So give us the Whisky that is beside you.
I said, My good fellows, now don’t be so vile, I have made my Whisky by labour and toil; And for such oppression I don’t know a law. So I’ll leave the Northcountry for fair Gallowa’.
MY friends they look down, but it’s not with disdain, That e’er I should offer to go back again; But how can I stay amongst tyrants so rude. Who would first take my Whisky, and then shed my blood?
​When my confinement is done at home, I will not stay;
As I have a good offer, I will go away: Heaven pity poor Britons under the Corn-Law, For I hope I’ll be free (illegible text), when in Gallowa’.
My brothers have fought for their country’s weal, With undaunted courage and hearts true as steel; Tho’ William was wounded they never did sa’, So I’ll drink a health to them, when in Gallowa’.
Altho’ that the mountains between us be-high, Where nothing but muirfowls and plevers do fly, I’ll still pity Scotland under the Corn-Law, When I’m making Whisky in fair Gallowa’.
Farewel aged mother and brothers adieu, If Providence spares me I’ll come and see you: So do not be grieved tho’ I gang awa’ To enjoy my freedom in fair Gallowa’.
But as for you James, dear brother to me, We oft het the kettle, where none did us see; And I hope for to do it, when I am awa’, On the fine heather mountains into Gallowa’.
Likewise for my deary, my heart is in grief, And nothing will comfort or bring me relief, Until I get another, when I am awa’, And safely arrived in fair Gallowa’.
​Tho' at present, dear comrads in jail I’m confin’d,
Yet to go to the south I am fully design’d; I wont mind my lasses nor sweethearts ava, That would stop from going to fair Gallowa’.
But alas for poor Smugglers, their spirits are broke, And I have got wearied in bearing the yoke; But I hope to live happy, as happy can be, And make a drap Whisky in the south countrie.
Farewel my sweet comrads, I bid you adieu! Your hearts they are soft and they always were kind, But as for informers I don’t care a flea: So I wish a safe landing in the south countrie.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Excellent new song, called, The smugglers and the gaugers

An Excellent New
SONG,
CALLED,
The Smugglers and
the Gaugers.
To which are added,
Farewel to Coalsnaughton.
AND THE
Smuggler’s Escape.
Falkirk, Printed by T. Johnston.
* The Smugglers and Gaugers
* Farewel to Coalsnaton
* The Smugglers' Escape from the Jail
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse