# Mimicry in Butterflies/Plates

| 1. | Pareronia ceylonica | ♀ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Pieridae) |
| 2. | Pare"onia ceyl" | ♂ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Pieridae) |
| 3. | Danais septentrionis | | | (Danainae) |
| 4. | Papilio xenocles | | | (Papilionidae) |
| 5. | Hypolimnas bolina | ♂ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Nymphalinae) |
| 6. | Hypo"imnas bol" | ♀ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Nymphalinae) |
| 7. | Papilio clytia var. dissimilis | | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Papilionidae) |
| 8. | Pa"ilio cl"tia var. lankeswara | | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Papilionidae) |
| 9. | Elymnias singhala | | | (Satyrinae) |
| 10. | Euploea core | | | (Danainae) |
* × ⅔ Plate I
* ORIENTAL BUTTERFLIES
| 1. | Delias eucharis | | | (Pieridae) |
| 2. | Caduga tytia | | | (Danainae) |
| 3. | Papilio agestor | | | (Papilionidae) |
| 4. | Euploea mulciber | ♂ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Danainae) |
| 5. | Eu"loea mul" | ♀ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Danainae) |
| 6. | Elymnias malelas | ♂ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Satyrinae) |
| 7. | Ely"nias mal" | ♀ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Satyrinae) |
| 8. | Euploea rhadamanthus | | | (Danainae) |
| 9. | Papilio mendax | | | (Papilionidae) |
* × ⅔ Plate II
* ORIENTAL BUTTERFLIES
The three upper figures are those of moths, and the three lower ones are those of butterflies. :
| 1. | Alcidis agathyrsus | (New Guinea) |
| 2. | Papilio laglaizei | (N"w Gui" |
| The moth is here supposed to serve as a model for the far rarer Papilio. |||
| 3. | Cyclosia hestinioides |
| 4. | Ideopsis daos |
| The butterfly is very common and must be regarded as the model, the rarer moth as the mimic. |||
| 5. | Epicopeia polydora | (Assam) |
| 6. | Papilio bootes | (As" |
| Both of these species are to be regarded as mimics of the abundant Pharmacophagus Papilio, P. polyxenus, which is very like P. bootes in appearance. |||
* × ⅔ Plate III
* ORIENTAL MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES
| 1. | Danais chrysippus | ♂ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Danainae) |
| 2. | Da"ais plexippus | ♀ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Danainae) |
| 3. | Argynnis hyperbius | ♀ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Nymphalinae) |
| 4. | Arg"nnis hype" | ♂ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Nymphalinae) |
| 5. | Elymnias undularis | ♀ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Satyrinae) |
| 6. | Ely"nias und" | ♂ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Satyrinae) |
| 7. | Hypolimnas misippus | ♀ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Nymphalinae) |
| 8. | Hypo"imnas misi" | ♂ | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | (Nymphalinae) |
* × ¾ Plate IV
* ORIENTAL BUTTERFLIES
| 1. | Papilio | polytes | ♂ |
| 2. | " | " | ♀, var. cyrus (M form) |
| 3. | " | " | ♀, var. polytes (A form) |
| 4. | " | " | ♀, var. romulus (H form) |
| 5. | " | aristolochiae | aristolochiae |
| 6. | " | hector | hector |
* × ¾ Plate V
* ORIENTAL BUTTERFLIES
| 1. | Danais petiverana | (Danainae) |
| 2. | Papilio leonidas | (Papilionidae) |
| 3. | Amauris hyalites | (Danainae) |
| 4. | Papilio leonidas var. brasidas | (Papilionidae) |
| 5. | Pseudacraea boisduvali | (Nymphalinae) |
| 6. | Papilio ridleyanus | (Papilionidae) |
| 7. | Acraea egina | (Acraeinae) |
| 8. | Araschnia levana var. porima |
| 9. | Aras"hnia le"ana var. prorsa |
| 10. | Aras"hnia le"ana |
| 11. | Precis octavia var. sesamus |
| 12. | Pr"cis oc"avia var. natalensis |
* × ⅔ Plate VI
* AFRICAN BUTTERFLIES
| 1. | Planema macarista | ♂ | (Acraeinae) |
| 2. | Pla"ema mac" | ♀ | (Acra" |
| 3. | Pla"ema tellus | | (Acra" |
| 4. | Pla"ema paragea | | (Acra" |
| 5. | Pla"ema epaea | | (Acra" |
| 6. | Pseudacraea hobleyi | ♂ | (Nymphalinae) |
| 7. | Pseu"acraea ho" | ♀ | (Nymp" |
| 8. | Pseu"acraea terra | | (Nymp" |
| 9. | Elymnias phegea | ♀ | (Satyrinae) |
| 10. | Papilio cynorta | ♀ | (Papilionidae) |
* × ⅔ Plate VII
* TROPICAL AFRICAN BUTTERFLIES
| 1. | Papilio dardanus | ♂ | ♂ |
| 2. | Pa"ilio dard" | ♀, var. trophonius | ♀, var. trophonius |
| 3. | Pa"ilio dard" | ♀, var. hippocoon | ♀, var. hippocoon |
| 4. | Pa"ilio dard" | ♀, var. cenea | ♀, var. cenea |
| 5. | Danais chrysippus | (Danainae) | (Danainae) |
| 6. | Amauris niavius | (Dan" | (Dan" |
| 7. | Ama"ris echeria | (Dan" | (Dan" |
| 8. | Hypolimnas dubius | var. mima | (Nymphalinae) |
| 9. | "Hypo"imnas du" | var. wahlbergi | " |
* × $^3$⁄$_5$ Plate VIII
* AFRICAN BUTTERFLIES
* × $^3$⁄$_5$ Plate IX
* AFRICAN BUTTERFLIES
| Danais chrysippus | Danais chrysippus | Acraea encedon | Acraea encedon | Hypolimnas misippus ♀ | Hypolimnas misippus ♀ |
| a. | Typical form | d. | Typical form | g. | Typical form |
| b. | Alcippus form | e. | Alcippina form | h. | Alcippoides form |
| c. | Dorippus form | f. | Daira form | i. | Inaria form |
| (After Aurivillius) ||||||
| 1. | Dismorphia cretacea | ♂ | (Pieridae) |
| 2. | Dism"rphia praxinoe | ♂ | (Pie" |
| 3. | Dism"rphia pra" | ♀ | (Pie" |
| 4. | Perrhybris malenka | ♂ | (Pie" |
| 5. | Perr"ybris mal" | ♂ (under surface) | (Pie" |
| 6. | Perr"ybris mal" | ♀ | (Pie" |
| 7. | Mechanitis saturata | Mechanitis saturata | (Ithomiinae) |
| 8. | Papilio zagreus | Papilio zagreus | (Papilionidae) |
| 9. | Protogonius tithoreides | Protogonius tithoreides | (Nymphalinae) |
| 10. | Tithorea pseudonyma | Tithorea pseudonyma | (Ithomiinae) |
* × ⅔ Plate X
* SOUTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES
| 1. | Heliconius sulphurea | Heliconius sulphurea | (Heliconinae) |
| 2. | Papilio pausanias | Papilio pausanias | (Papilionidae) |
| 3. | Heliconius telesiphe | Heliconius telesiphe | (Heliconinae) |
| 4. | Colaenis telesiphe | Colaenis telesiphe | (Nymphalinae) |
| 5. | Heliconius melpomene | Heliconius melpomene | (Heliconinae) |
| 6. | Pereute charops | ♀ | (Pieridae) |
| 7. | Per"ute cha" | ♂ | (Pie" |
| 8. | Papilio osyris | ♂ | (Papilionidae) |
| 9. | Pa"ilio os" | ♀ | (Papil" |
| 10. | Archonias critias | ♀ | (Pieridae) |
* × ⅔ Plate XI
* SOUTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES
* Plate XII
* SOUTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES
* Plate XIII
| MODELS | MODELS | MIMICS | MIMICS | MIMICS |
| 1. | Papilio nephalion | 4. | Papilio lysithous | var. lysithous |
| 2. | Pa"ilio chamissonia | 5. | Pa"ilio lysi " | var. rurik |
| 3. | Pa"ilio perrhebus | 6. | Pa"ilio lysi " | var. pomponius |
* Plate XIV
Microphotographs of the scales of various Lepidoptera in the S. American "Transparency group."
For explanation see text, pp. 39-42. :
| 1. | Heliconius | mirus |
| 2. | " | telchinia |
| 3. | " | eucrate |
| 4. | " | pardalinus |
| 5. | " | splendens |
| 6. | Mechanitis | elisa |
| 7. | " | saturata |
| 8. | " | lysimnia |
| 9. | " | egaensis |
| 10. | " | methona |
* × ⅔ Plate XV
* CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES
| 1. | Papilio philenor | (Papilionidae) |
| 2. | Pa"ilio troilus | (Papili" |
| 3. | Argynnis diana ♀ | (Nymphalinae) |
| 4. | Limenitis arthemis | (Nymp" |
| 5. | Lim"nitis astyanax | (Nymp" |
| 6. | Lim"nitis archippus | (Nymp" |
| 7. | Lim"nitis floridensis (= eros) | (Nymp" |
| 8. | Danais archippus | (Danainae) |
| 9. | Da"ais berenice | (Dan" |
* × ⅔ Plate XVI
* NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES