# Remarks of Barack Obama at the Economic Competitiveness Summit

Delivered at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA on 26 June 2008
Thank you very much.
We have just an extraordinary panel here today, so I'm going to try to move as quickly as possible to get to the main attractions. I want to thank, first of all, the President of Carnegie Mellon University. Thank you so much, President Cohon for your outstanding leadership of this outstanding institution. We also have a couple of outstanding local leaders here: the Mayor of Pittsburgh, Luke Ravenstahl &ndashl where's; where did he go? – Mister Mayor? He was here; he might have slipped out, `cause he's got potholes to fill. And the Allegheny County Executive, Dan Onorato, thank you so much – both of you – for taking the time to be here.
In a few minutes, we'll open up this discussion about the changes that America must make to compete in the global economy. And I'm honored to be joined by leaders from government and the grassroots, from business and labor, from academia and the non-profit sector. Because for America to succeed, we'll have to join together to harness the energy and ingenuity of the American people. And this morning I'd like to talk about how we're going to do just that.
For the last three weeks, I've been traveling around the country, talking about how we can change our economy so that it works for the American people. And I've also been listening. I met with parents in Wisconsin who struggled to afford groceries to let their family eat decently, or the gas that takes them to and from work. I've talked to a man in Missouri who's wife works two jobs and whose arthritis costs $1,500-a-week to treat. I've heard from a student in Minnesota whose done everything that's been asked of her but worries that she won't be able to take her final tests because she's maxed out on her student loans.
Stories like this can be found all across the country, because far too many Americans are working hard and doing their part, but still can't keep pace. It's time for us to recognize that these individual stories connect to a larger American story. All of us have a stake in our common prosperity. When people are struggling on Main Street, that pain trickles up to Wall Street. And just as we have to provide relief to Americans who are struggling, we also have to recognize that we're failing to put ourselves in a position to compete effectively in the global economy.
Our country faces challenges to our leadership in this young century. Our children will grow up facing competition from their counterparts in Beijing and Bangalore. If we don't change course, there's no guarantee that the American Dream will be there for my daughters, or your sons, as it was there for us. America risks falling behind. If we were made dependent on oil from dictators, we'll endanger our security, imperil our planet, pay more at the pump, and sit on the sidelines while the jobs of the future are created abroad.
If we can't give every child in America the chance to get a world-class education, we'll cripple their ability to make a living in a knowledge-based economy, and watch China and India move ahead in the race for the 21st Century. If we can't control sky-rocketing health-care costs, we'll confront a mounting moral crisis, and a major anchor on the ability of American business to compete.
And if we don't rebuild our crumbling roads, bridges, and electrical grids, we'll see our standard of living suffer while we leave our communities less safe from terror and natural disaster. If we don't invest and encourage innovation, we concede America's historic role as the engine of growth and progress and discovery for the entire world.
These challenges are real. How we deal with them will shape the prosperity of every single American and the future of America's leadership in the 21st Century. Now it falls to us to look at these problems and see the possibilities embedded within them. It falls to us to do what generations of Americans have done before, and remake the world-as-it-should-be.
My opponent in this campaign has served this country with honor and I look forward to debating him on these issues, because we have a very different view of the choices that America needs to make. He has supported, and would continue, an agenda that I believe has failed to keep pace with the challenges of the 21st Century. I'm convinced that we must move in a new direction.
If we have the courage to commit to change, the American people can not just seize, but shape the opportunities of the global economy. Together, we can author our own story. Together, we can pursue a 21st Century leadership agenda that's focused on five areas: energy, education, health care, infrastructure, and innovation.
Success will not come from Washington alone. It must come from the dynamism and determination and ingenuity of the American people, through partnerships with states and cities, the public and the private sector, and through the active involvement of the American people.
But we also know that for our country to succeed, Washington has to change, because in moments of great economic transformation, government must serve as the catalyst for change, to leverage all sectors of American society that are represented here today. This can be the moment when we make a truly national effort to end our addiction to oil. Just as Roosevelt invested in an Arsenal of Democracy, and Kennedy took us to the moon, we can be the generation that achieves energy security, grows our economy, and saves our planet.
American Presidents have been calling for this kind of effort since Nixon, but now's the time to act. We could have made that choice in 2000, but instead we got secret task forces and greater energy dependence, and we watched as countries like Brazil and Germany have created hundreds of thousands of jobs in the energy sector. We've failed to act, and we've fallen behind.
And that's why I've proposed investing $150-billion in a green energy sector to create five millions new jobs. Good jobs, that can't be outsourced. But this must merely be a spark for American industry and innovators to develop alternatives to oil and gas, and to create a new energy economy.
If we do this, the great assembly-line manufacturers of the 20th Century can turn out cars that run on renewable energy. The dictators who hold host– who hold our security hostage will see their leverage disappear along with their revenue. The oceans will no longer rise, our planet will be preserved, and that's what we must do as a centerpiece of our competitive strategy as a nation.
This can also – this can also be a moment when we make a historic commitment to education. Because we can't be satisfied until every child in American – and I mean every child – has the same chance to get a world class education that we want for our children. We need to commit $10-billion to give every child access to early, quality childhood education.
But we also need – but we also need a 50-state strategy that reaches down to the grassroots. To have successful schools, we need to recruit an army of new teachers, provide them with better pay, and more support, just as we develop new curricula, and renewed accountability. To lift up our children, we need a national commitment, but we also need parents to get up off the couch, turn off the TV, and to read to their children.
To educate the best workforce in the world, a college education should be the birthright of every American. But we also have to ask our young people to invest in America through service, and we need to work with our community colleges to provide new skills and lifelong learning. That's what we must do to extend the American Dream.
This can be the moment when we finally come together to make health care affordable and accessible for every single American, and lower costs for all American families. Here in Pittsburgh, we've seen the advancements that can be made when we see opportunities embedded in providing health care. We can create a future where medical records are electronic, enhancing care and lowering costs.
We can invest in new cures, and put an emphasis on prevention, so we have a healthier, more productive population. We can forge new alliances between business and labor to ensure that workers are covered, and that corporations are no longer saddled with rising costs. That's how we're going to care for our people and help the American corporation compete.
This can be the moment when we make a generational commitment to rebuild our infrastructure. That's what Teddy Roosevelt did when we brought together leaders from the public and private sector to plan for 20th Century infrastructure. And that's what we must do here in the 21st Century.
Washington can seed this effort. That's why I've proposed putting $60-billion into a national infrastructure reinvestment bank: to rebuild our roads and bridges, our rails and ports. This must leverage the kind of private investment that can create millions of jobs, and remake our communities. Years from now, we could drive on new roads, depend on safe bridges and stronger levies, and connect our cities with high-speed rails.
We could begin the investment in a smart electrical grid to power electric cars, and transmit clean energy across the country. And we could achieve the simple goal of making sure that every American has access to high-speed broadband. No matter how much money you have or where you come from, you should have access to this technology. And that's what we have to do to make sure that America runs on a strong, fair, and efficient foundation.
And this can be the moment when we invest in the science and innovation that will help shape our future. Because in a technology-driven economy, America must always stay on the cutting edge. That means reversing a trend that we devote a smaller and smaller share of our natural resources to research and development. An innovation agenda must commit to funding basic research and making the R&D tax-credit permanent.
It must also exempt start-ups from capital-gains taxes, and remove bureaucratic barriers to entrepreneurs: for instance, by making our patent process more efficient and reliable. We need the discoveries of tomorrow to be made in our labs and universities, at Pitt and Carnegie Mellon. We need the success stories of tomorrow – the next Google, or the next Microsoft – to take place here, in the United States.
Now this agenda – this agenda's ambitious. It will take resources in the wake of policies that have run up our debt. But the answer to our fiscal problems is not to short-change investments in our ability to compete: investments that are vital to long-term growth. To stop mortgaging our children's future, we need to eliminate waste in existing programs, we need to responsibly end the War in Iraq, generate revenue by charging polluters for their emissions, and put an end to corporate loopholes and tax cuts that are not making America more productive.
We can have – we can have a smarter government that pays its way while investing in the country's future. That's how Washington must change to become a catalyst for growth, because in cities and towns across America, I know that the American people are ready to rise to the challenge of a new moment. They just haven't been asked.
It's time for that change. Because there's nothing that Americans cannot accomplish when they are working together. You know, for 250 years, that's what's been done here in Pittsburgh. This is where U.S. Steel became the first billion-dollar corporation, and turned out more steel at the dawn of the Cold War than the entire Soviet Union.
And just as that output built our cities and laid down the rails that connected them, the work that created that wealth was the foundation of a middle-class where each generation's opportunities could extend a little further, and each individual story could advance the larger American story. Many of those steel mills are gone, but this American city has found new opportunities, through health and IT, through finance and universities.
And now we must connect that local innovation and ingenuity to a national strategy. The American story's never static, but as we move from one chapter to the next, we must always remember that our national greatness is advanced when we act on our fundamental goodness. America succeeds when the playing field is level and open, and people don't fall behind. When government is not an obstacle, but a catalyst for shared prosperity. When we come together to find new ways to expand the horizon of opportunity for each and every American.
With your help, that's the kind of America that I want to build as President of the United States.
Alright. Thank you.