OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executive Order 8972

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Friday, December 12, 1941
Federal Register page & date: 6 FR 6420, Tuesday, December 16, 1941
* Whereas the United States is now at war; and Whereas there exists a serious and immediate potential danger of sabotage to national-defense material, national-defense premises, and national-defense utilities which may menace our maximum productive effort; and
* Whereas the Congress of the United States has in recent enactment recognized this danger by enjoining efforts to injure, interfere with, or obstruct the national defense, and providing severe penalties therefor; and
* Whereas it is considered necessary in the interests of national defense that, in particular situations where hazardous, dangerous, or other unfavorable conditions may from time to time exist, special precautionary measures be taken by establishing and maintaining military guards and patrols or other appropriate means to protect from injury or destruction national-defense material, national-defense premises, and national-defense utilities:
* Now, Therefore, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, and Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War, whenever he deems such action to be necessary or desirable, and the Secretary of the Navy, whenever he deems such action to be necessary or desirable, to establish and maintain military guards and patrols, and to take other appropriate measures, to protect from injury or destruction national-defense material, national-defense premises, and national-defense utilities, as defined in the Act of April 20, 1918, 40 Stat. 533, as amended by the Act of November 30, 1940, 54 Stat. 1220, and the Act of August 21, 1941, 55 Stat 655.
* This order shall not be construed as limiting or modifying the duty and responsibility of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Justice, with respect to the investigation of alleged acts of sabotage.
* Franklin D. Roosevelt
* The White House,
* December 12, 1941.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### Amended by

* Executive Order 9074, February 25, 1942

### See Related

* Executive Order 9066, February 19, 1942
* Executive Order 9165, May 19, 1942
* Transfer Order 22 of the Secretary of Defense dated September 21, 1948 (13 FR 5665)
* Proclamation 2525, December 7, 1941 (Japan)
* Proclamation 2526, December 8, 1941 (Germany)
* Proclamation 2527, December 8, 1941 (Italy)
* Proclamation 2533, December 29, 1941
* Proclamation 2537, January 14, 1942
* Proclamation 2563, July 20, 1942 (Hungary, Romania & Bulgaria)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 8808

more info.
See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Saturday, June 28, 1941
Federal Register page & date: 6 FR 3209, Wednesday, July 2, 1941
Executive Order 8808 of June 28, 1941
American Defense Service Medal
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, and as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, it is hereby ordered that the American Defense Service Medal, including suitable appurtenances, be established and that the said medal may be awarded, under such regulations as the Secretary of War, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, to personnel of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard of the United States serving during the limited emergency proclaimed by me on September 8, 1939 to exist, or during the unlimited emergency proclaimed by me on May 27, 1941.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO
See Related:
* Proclamation 2352, September 8, 1939;
* Proclamation 2487, May 27, 1941;
* Transfer Order 30 of the Secretary of Defense dated December 10, 1948 (13 FR 8163)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 8809

more info.
See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Saturday, June 28, 1941
Federal Register page & date: 6 FR 3209, Wednesday, July 2, 1941
Executive Order 8809 of June 28, 1941
Good Conduct Medal
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States, and as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, it is hereby ordered that a Good Conduct Medal, including suitable appurtenances, be established and that the said medal may be awarded, under such regulations as the Secretary of War shall prescribe, to those enIisted men of the Army of the United States who hereafter honorably complete three years of active Federal military service, and who are recommended by their commanding officers for exemplary behavior, efficiency and fidelity.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO
Amended by:
* Executive Order 9323, March 31, 1943;
* Executive Order 10444, April 10, 1953
See Related:
* Transfer Order 30 of the Secretary of Defense dated December 10, 1948 (13 FR 8163)
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 8823

more info.
See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Friday, July 18, 1941
Federal Register page & date: 6 FR 3577, Tuesday, July 22, 1941
Executive Order 8823 of July 18, 1941
Providing for an Additional Member of the Committee on Fair Employment Practice in the Office of Production Management, Established by Section 3 of Executive Order No. 8802 of June 25, 1941
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the statutes, section 3 of Executive Order No. 8802 of June 25, 1941 establishing in the Office of Production Management a Committee on Fair Employment Practice consisting of a chairman and four other members, is hereby amended to provide that the Committee shall consist of a chairman and five other members.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### Amends

* Executive Order 8802, June 25, 1941

### Amended by

* Executive Order 9346, May 27, 1943;

### See Related

* Executive Order 9664, December 18, 1945
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 898

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Wednesday, July 1, 1908
It is hereby ordered that on and after July 1, 1908, the land within the boundary shown on the attached diagram, heretofore set apart, reserved, and proclaimed as parts of the Stanislaus, Sierra, Tahoe, and Inyo National Forests, shall be known as the Mono National Forest. It is not intended by this order to release any land from reservation or to reserve any land not heretofore embraced in a National Forest.
The White House,
    July 1, 1908.

## Notes
### Amended by

* Executive Order 1265, November 25, 1910

### Revoked by

* Public Land Order 307, December 18, 1945, 11 FR 250 (forest divided between Inyo and Toiyabe National Forests, effective July 1, 1945)

### See related

* Executive Order 897, July 2, 1908
* Executive Order 899, July 2, 1908
* Executive Order 901, July 2, 1908
* Executive Order 902, July 2, 1908
* Executive Order 904, July 2, 1908
* Executive Order 6822, August 13, 1934
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 8980

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Tuesday, December 16, 1941
Federal Register page & date: 6 FR 6471, Thursday, December 18, 1941
By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 1753 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, and as President of the United States, the Executive Order of January 17, 1873, as amended, prohibiting, with certain exceptions, Federal officers and employees from holding State, Territorial, and municipal offices, is hereby further amended so as to permit any person holding a State, Territorial, or municipal office to accept appointment and serve as a member of an Alien Enemy Hearing Board.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### Amends

* Executive Order 9, January 17, 1873

### See Related

* Executive Order 9-2, January 28, 1873

### Revoked by

* Not Ascertained
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Euziere v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
364 U.S. 282
Euziere v. United States
The motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis and the petition for writ of certiorari are granted. The judgment is vacated and the case is remanded for consideration in light of Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206, 80 S.Ct. 1437.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER dissents on the basis of his dissenting opinion in Rios v. United States (Elkins v. United States), 364 U.S. 206, 80 S.Ct. 1453.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Euthanasia

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Euthanasia."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Byron, George Gordon (1904) "Euthanasia", in The Works of Lord Byron, Poetry, Vol. 3.
* Euthanasia (1827), a poem by Letitia Elizabeth Landon
* Powys, John Cowper (1917), "Euthanasia" in Mandragora.
* "Euthanasia" in Popular Science Monthly, 3 (May 1873) [unattributed]
# Euziere v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
364 U.S. 282
Euziere v. United States
Robert Leon Euziere, pro se.
Solicitor General Rankin, Assistant Attorney General Wilkey, Beatrice Rosenberg and Mr. Robert C. Maysack, for the United States.
Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Euthydemus

is a dialogue by Plato which satirizes what Plato presents as the logical fallacies of the Sophists.
English-language translations of Euthydemes include:
* Euthydemus, trans. by Thomas Taylor (1804) (transcription project)
* Euthydemus, trans. by George Burges (1850) (transcription project)
* Euthydemus, trans. by William Whewell (1860) (transcription project)
* Euthydemus, trans. by George Henry Wells (1881) (transcription project)
* Euthydemus, trans. by Ellen Francis Mason (1891) (transcription project)
* Euthydemus, trans. by Ellen Francis Mason (1891) (transcription project)
* Euthydemus, trans. by Benjamin Jowett (1897)
* Euthydemus, trans. by E. H. Gifford (1905) (transcription project)
# Euthyphro

is a Socratic dialogue whose events occur in the weeks before the trial of Socrates (399 BC), between Socrates and Euthyphro.[1] The dialogue covers subjects such as the meaning of piety and justice. As is common with Plato's earliest dialogues, it ends in aporia.
English-language translations of el:Εὐθύφρων include:
* Euthyphro, trans. by Thomas Taylor (1804)
* Euthyphron, trans. by Henry Cary (1854) (transcription project)
* Euthyphro, trans. by William Whewell (1859) (transcription project)
* Euthyphro, trans. by William Whewell (2nd ed.) (1860) (transcription project)
* Euthyphron, trans. by F. J. Church (1st ed.) (1880) (transcription project)
* Euthyphro, trans. by George Henry Wells (1884), 3rd ed.. (transcription project)
* Euthyphro, trans. by C. E. Graves (1883) (transcription project)
* Euthyphron, trans. by John Gibson (1892)
* Euthyphro, trans. by Benjamin Jowett (1892)
* Euthyphron, trans. by F. J. Church (2nd ed.) (1920) (transcription project)
* Plato's Euthyphro, trans. by E. T. Pegg (1901)
* Euthyphro, trans. by George Stock (1909) (transcription project)
* Euthyphro, trans. by F. M. Stawell (1910) (transcription project)
* Euthyphro, trans. by H. N. Fowler (1913) (transcription project)
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/William Wyon

See also William Wyon on Wikipedia; Thomas Wyon in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
WYON, William (1795-1851), medallist, cousin of Thomas Wyon, was born at Birmingham in 1795. In 1809 he was apprenticed to his father, a die-sinker. Removing to London, he studied the works of Flaxman, attended the schools of the Royal Academy, and gained a gold medal from the Society of Arts for a copy of the head
of Ceres, and a second for an original group. In 1816 he was appointed assistant engraver to the mint, and in 1828 chief engraver; in 1831 he was elected associate and in 1838 full member of the Royal Academy. He executed coinages for George IV., William IV., and Queen Victoria, the Peninsular, Trafalgar, and Cabul medals, the William IV. coronation medal, and those of many learned societies. He died at Brighton on October 29, 1851. A memoir, with a list of his works, by Nicholas Carlisle, was privately issued in 1837.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Wilmington

See also Wilmington (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Wilmington may refer to:
* Wilmington, a town in Delaware, U.S.A., or
* Wilmington, a town in North Carolina, U.S.A.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Wilmington (1.)

See also Wilmington, Delaware on Wikipedia; Wilmington, Delaware, on Wikipedia; Wilmington in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
WILMINGTON, the largest city of the State of Delaware, United States, and the county seat of New Castle county, is situated between Brandywine and Christiana creeks and on the Delaware river. The site is low, but with sufficient slope to afford suitable drainage. The surrounding country is fertile and well cultivated. Wilmington is a railway centre of considerable importance, being entered by the Philadelphia, Wilmington, and Baltimore, the Baltimore and Ohio, and the Wilmington and Northern Railways. The Brandywine and Christiana creeks are navigable for large vessels. The city is laid out quite regularly. The population, which in 1870 was 30,841, in 1880 was 42,478. The manufactures in 1880 gave occupation to 7852 persons, the principal branches being the manufacture of paper, iron and steel, shipbuild ing, and the making of waggons and carriages, steam-engines, bricks, morocco leather, glass, cotton, gunpowder and other explosives, matches, and flour.
Wilmington was settled by Swedes in 1638. The settlement was conquered by the Dutch, who in turn handed it over to the English. It was chartered as a city in 1832, and since the middle of the century has grown rapidly.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Wilmington (2.)

See also Wilmington, North Carolina on Wikipedia; Wilmington, North Carolina, on Wikipedia; Wilmington in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
WILMINGTON, the county seat of New Hanover county, North Carolina, United States, the principal seaport and the largest city of the State, is situated on the east bank of Cape Fear river, 30 miles from the ocean. It has railroad communication to the north, south, and west, and this, together with its maritime position, makes it an important shipping point. The principal objects of trade are lumber (southern pine), naval stores, and cotton. The manufactures include fertilizers, creosote, and carpets
(made from pine leaves). The value of its exports, principally cotton, turpentine, and rosin, is about $7,000,000 annually. The city, which is in the main regularly laid out, had in 1870 a population of 13,446, and in 1880 of 17,350, of whom 60 per cent. were Negroes.
The site of Wilmington was originally occupied by a town named Newton, laid out in 1730. The name was changed to Wilmington nine years later. The place was incorporated as a city in 1866. During the Civil War it was the principal port of entry for the Confederate blockade-runners.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Worcester

See also Worcester (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Worcester may refer to:
* Worcester, or Worcestershire, a county in England;
* Worcester, a town in Worcester, England;
* Worcester, a town in Massachusetts, U.S.A.; or
* Florence of Worcester, English chronicler.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Wisby

See also Visby on Wikipedia; the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
WISBY, a picturesque old town on the west coast of the Swedish island of Gotland. It has a considerable trade, but does not occupy half the space enclosed within its old walls, which, with their towers, still survive. These walls, which were built partly on the site of older structures, date from the thirteenth century. The vacant spaces of the town are used as gardens, in some of which are fine ruined churches. The church of St Mary (built 1190-1225) is used as the cathedral. Of the ten ruined churches the most interesting is that of St Nicholas, partly in the Romanesque partly in the Gothic style. In 1880 the population of the town was 6924.
In the Middle Ages Wisby was a port of the Hanseatic League, and a great centre of trade. Its wealth was so celebrated that in an old ballad the people were said to play with the choicest jewels, and the women to spin with golden distaffs. All the principal nations of Europe had representatives at Wisby, and some of its beautiful churches were built by foreign residents. In 1361 it was attacked and plundered by King Waldemar III. (Atterdag) of Denmark. It never recovered from this blow, and when, in 1645, Gotland was finally united to Sweden by the treaty of Brömsebro Wisby had altogether lost its importance.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Woonsocket

See also Woonsocket on Wikipedia; Woonsocket in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
WOONSOCKET, a town of Providence county, Rhode Island, United States, on the Blackstone river, 16 miles from Providence and 37 from Boston. The surrounding country, which is fertile, is devoted to market-gardening and dairying. There are 64 miles of streets. The population (11,527 in 1870) was 16,050 in 1880, being nearly half of foreign birth, a fact explained by its extensive manufactures. The principal industries are the manufacture of cotton and woollen goods; of the latter Woonsocket produces more than any other city in the United States, while in the former industry it is excelled by few. Its importance as a manufacturing town is due to the magnificent water-power within its limits.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Augeias

See also Augeas on Wikipedia; Augeas on Wikipedia, Augeas in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
​AUGEIAS ([Greek], cf. [Greek]), in Greek Legend, a son of Helios, the sun. He was a prince of Elis, and, consistently with his being a descendant of the sun-god, had an immense wealth of herds, including twelve bulls sacred to Helios, and white as swans. He lived beside the stream Menios ([Greek] = moon) ; and his daughter Agamede was, like Medeia and Circe, skilled in witchcraft, and connected with the moon goddess. The task of Hercules was to clear out all his stalls in one day, and without help. This he did by making an opening in the wall and turning the stream through them. Augeias had promised him a tenth of the herd, but refused this, alleging that Hercules had acted only in the service of Eurystheus.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/August Ludwig Follen

See also August Ludwig Follen on Wikipedia; August Ludwig Follen in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
​FOLLEN, August (or, as he afterwards called himself, Adolf) Ludwig (1794–1855), a German poet, was born at Giessen in Hesse-Cassel, January 21, 1794. He studied theology at Giessen and law at Heidelberg, and after leaving college edited the Elberfeld Allgemeine Zeitung. For connexion, real or supposed, with some radical plots, he was imprisoned for two years at Berlin. When released in 1821 he went to Switzerland, where he taught in the canton school at Aarau, farmed from 1847 to 1854 the estate of Liebenfels in Thurgau, and then retired to Bern, where he lived till his death (26th December 1855). Besides a number of minor poems he wrote Harfengrüsse aus Deutschland und der Schweiz (1823), and Malegys und Vivian (1829), a knightly romance after the fashion of the romantic school, edited parts of Tristan und Isolde and the Niebelungenlied, translated the Homeric Hymns in company with R. Schwenck (Giessen, 1814), Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered (1818), and a collection of Latin hymns and sacred poetry (Elberfeld, 1819). In 1846 he published a brief collection of sonnets entitled An die Gottlosen Nichts-Wütheriche. This was aimed at Ruge, and was the occasion of a literary duel between the two authors. Follen's posthumous poem Tristan's Aeltern (Giessen, 1857) may also be mentioned, but his best-known work is a well-executed collection of German poetry entitled Bildersaal Deutscher Dichtung (2 vols., 1827).
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Augusta (2.)

See also Augusta, Georgia on Wikipedia; Augusta, Georgia, on Wikipedia, Augusta in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
AUGUSTA, a city of Georgia, in the United States of America, the capital of the county of Richmond. It is situated in a beautiful plain, on the Savannah River, 231 miles from its mouth, and has extensive railway communication. Like other American cities it is spacious and regular in its plan, Greene Street, for example, being 168 feet in width, with a row of trees extending along each side. The principal buildings are the city hall, a masonic hall, an oddfellows hall, the Richmond academy, the Georgia medical college, the opera-house, and an orphan asylum. Besides these, the city possesses an arsenal, water-works, a number of banks, newspaper offices, extensive cotton factories and flour mills, several foundries, two tobacco factories, &c. Water-power is abundantly supplied from the river by the Augusta canal, which was constructed in 1845. Augusta was an important place during the revolutionary war, and continued to flourish amazingly till the opening of the Georgia railway. A temporary decline then took place, owing to the change in the methods of traffic; but a new current of prosperity speedily set in, which still continues. Population in 1870, 15,386.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Audæus

See also Audianism on Wikipedia; Audæus on Wikipedia, Audæus in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
​AUDÆUS, or Audius, a reformer of the 4th century, by birth a Mesopotamian. He suffered much persecution from the Syrian clergy for his fearless censure of their irregular lives, and was expelled from the church. He was afterwards banished into Scythia, where he gained many followers and established the monastic system. He died there at an advanced age, about 370 A.D. The Audseans celebrated the feast of Easter on the same day as the Jewish Passover, and they were also charged with attributing to the Deity a human shape. They appear to have founded this opinion on Genesis i. 26.