OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# On the Sublime and Beautiful/Part IV/Chapter 9

VISION is performed by having a picture, formed by the rays of light which are reflected from the object, painted in one piece, instantaneously, on the retina, or last nervous part of the eye. Or, according to others, there is but one point of any object painted on the eye in such a manner as to be perceived at once; but by moving the eye, we gather up, with great celerity, the several parts of the object, so as to form one uniform piece. If the former opinion be allowed, it will be considered, that though all the light reflected from a large body should strike the eye in one instant; yet we must suppose that the body itself is formed of a vast number of distinct points, every one of which, or the ray from every one, makes an impression on the retina. So that, though the image of one point should cause but a small tension of this membrane, another and another, and another stroke, must in their progress cause a very great one, until it arrives at last to the highest degree; and the whole capacity of the eye, vibrating in all its parts, must approach near to the nature of what causes pain, and consequently must produce an idea of the sublime. Again, if we take it, that one point only of an object is distinguishable at once, the matter will amount nearly to the same thing, or rather it will make the origin of the sublime from greatness of dimension yet clearer. For if but one point is observed at once, the eye must traverse the vast space of such bodies with great quickness, and consequently the fine nerves and muscles destined to the motion of that part must be very much strained; and their great sensibility must make them highly affected by this straining. Besides, it signifies just nothing to the effect produced, whether a body has its parts connected and makes its impression at once; or, making but one impression of a point at a time, causes a succession of the same or others so quickly as to make them seem united; as is evident from the common effect of whirling about a lighted torch or piece of wood: which, if done with celerity, seems a circle of fire.

## Notes

* ↑ Part II. sect. 7.
# On the Sublime and Beautiful/Part V

* Chapter 1: Of Words
* Chapter 2: The Common Effects of Poetry, Not by Raising Ideas of Things
* Chapter 3: General Words Before Ideas
* Chapter 4: The Effect of Words
* Chapter 5: Examples that Words May Affect Without Raising Images
* Chapter 6: Poetry not Strictly an Imitative Art
* Chapter 7: How Words Influence the Passions
# On the Sublime and Beautiful/Part V/Chapter 6

HENCE we may observe that poetry, taken in its most general sense, cannot with strict propriety be called an art of imitation. It is indeed an imitation so far as it describes the manners and passions of men which their words can express; where animi motus effert interprete lingua. There it is strictly imitation; and all merely dramatic poetry is of this sort. But descriptive poetry operates chiefly by substitution; by the means of sounds, which by custom have the effect of realities. Nothing is an imitation further than as it resembles some other thing; and words undoubtedly have no sort of resemblance to the ideas, for which they stand.
# On the Sublime and Beautiful/Part V/Chapter 1

NATURAL objects affect us, by the laws of that connexion which Providence has established between certain motions and configurations of bodies, and certain consequent feelings in our mind. Painting affects us in the same manner, but with the superadded pleasure of imitation. Architecture affects by the laws of nature, and the law of reason: from which latter result the rules of proportion, which make a work to be praised or censured, in the whole or in some part, when the end for which it was designed is or is not properly answered. But as to words; they seem to me to affect us in a manner very different from that in which we are affected by natural objects, or by painting or architecture; yet words have as considerable a share in exciting ideas of beauty and of the sublime as many of those, and sometimes a much greater than any of them: therefore an inquiry into the manner by which they excite such emotions is far from being unnecessary in a discourse of this kind.
# On the Sublime and Beautiful/Part V/Chapter 3

MR. LOCKE has somewhere observed, with his usual sagacity, that most general words, those belonging to virtue and vice, good and evil, especially, are taught before the particular modes of action to which they belong are presented to the mind; and with them, the love of the one, and the abhorrence of the other; for the minds of children are so ductile, that a nurse, or any person about a child, by seeming pleased or displeased with anything, or even any word, may give the disposition of the child a similar turn. When, afterwards the several occurrences in life come to be applied to these words, and that which is pleasant often appears under the name of evil; and what is disagreeable to nature is called good and virtuous; a strange confusion of ideas and affections arises in the minds of many; and an appearance of no small contradiction between their notions and their actions. There are many who love virtue and who detest vice, and this not from hypocrisy or affection, who notwithstanding very frequently act ill and wickedly in particulars without the least remorse; because these particular occasions never come into view, when the passions on the side of virtue were so warmly affected by certain words heated originally by the breath of others; and for this reason, it is hard to repeat certain sets of words, though owned by themselves unoperative, without being in some degree affected; especially if a warm and affecting tone of voice accompanies them, as suppose, Wise, valiant, generous, good, and great. These words, by having no application, ought to be unoperative; but when words commonly sacred to great occasions are used, we are affected by them even without the occasions. When words which have been generally so applied are put together without any rational view, or in such a manner that they do not rightly agree with each other, the style is called bombast. And it requires in several cases much good sense and experience to be guarded against the force of such language; for when propriety is neglected, a greater number of these affecting words may be taken into the service and a greater variety may be indulged in combining them.
# On the Sublime and Beautiful/Part V/Chapter 4

IF words have all their possible extent of power, three effects arise in the mind of the hearer. The first is, the sound; the second, the picture, or representation of the thing signified by the sound; the third is, the affection of the soul produced by one or by both of the foregoing. Compounded abstract words, of which we have been speaking, (honour, justice, liberty, and the like,) produce the first and the last of these effects, but not the second. Simple abstracts are used to signify some one simple idea, without much adverting to others which may chance to attend it, as blue, green, hot, cold, and the like; these are capable of affecting all three of the purposes of words; as the aggregate words, man, castle, horse, &c., are in a yet higher degree. But I am of opinion, that the most general effect, even of these words, does not arise from their forming pictures of the several things they would represent in the imagination; because, on a very diligent examination of my own mind, and getting others to consider theirs, I do not find that once in twenty times any such picture is formed, and when it is, there is most commonly a particular effort of the imagination for that purpose. But the aggregate words operate, as I said of the compound-abstracts, not by presenting any image to the mind, but by having from use the same effect on being mentioned, that their original has when it is seen. Suppose we were to read a passage to this effect: &#147;The river Danube rises in a moist and mountainous soil in the heart of Germany, where winding to and fro, it waters several principalities, until, turning into Austria, and leaving the walls of Vienna, it passes into Hungary; there with a vast flood, augmented by the Saave and the Drave, it quits Christendom, and rolling through the barbarous countries which border on Tartary, it enters by many mouths in the Black Sea.&#148; In this description many things are mentioned, as mountains, rivers, cities, the sea, &c. But let anybody examine himself, and see whether he has had impressed on his imagination any pictures of a river, mountain, watery soil, Germany, &c. Indeed it is impossible, in the rapidity and quick succession of words in conversation to have ideas both of the sound of the word, and of the thing represented: besides, some words, expressing real essences, are so mixed with others of a general and nominal import, that it is impracticable to jump from sense to thought, from particulars to generals, from things to words, in such a manner as to answer the purposes of life; nor is it necessary that we should.
# Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act/Title III/Subtitle A
## Subtitle A--Transforming the Health Care Delivery System

       Part I--Linking Payment to Quality Outcomes Under the Medicare Program
       Part II--National Strategy to Improve Health Care Quality
       Part III--Encouraging Development of New Patient Care Models
# Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act/Title II/Subtitle K
## Subtitle K—Protections for American Indians and Alaska Natives
### SEC. 2901. SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO INDIANS.

    (a) No Cost-sharing for Indians With Income at or Below 300 Percent of Poverty Enrolled in Coverage Through a State Exchange- For provisions prohibiting cost sharing for Indians enrolled in any qualified health plan in the individual market through an Exchange, see section 1402(d) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
    (b) Payer of Last Resort- Health programs operated by the Indian Health Service, Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and Urban Indian organizations (as those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603)) shall be the payer of last resort for services provided by such Service, tribes, or organizations to individuals eligible for services through such programs, notwithstanding any Federal, State, or local law to the contrary.
    (c) Facilitating Enrollment of Indians Under the Express Lane Option- Section 1902(e)(13)(F)(ii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13)(F)(ii)) is amended--
       (1) in the clause heading, by inserting `AND INDIAN TRIBES AND TRIBAL ORGANIZATIONS' after `AGENCIES'; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
                         `(IV) The Indian Health Service, an Indian Tribe, Tribal Organization, or Urban Indian Organization (as defined in section 1139(c)).'.
    (d) Technical Corrections- Section 1139(c) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-9(c)) is amended by striking `In this section' and inserting `For purposes of this section, title XIX, and title XXI'.

### SEC. 2902. ELIMINATION OF SUNSET FOR REIMBURSEMENT FOR ALL MEDICARE PART B SERVICES FURNISHED BY CERTAIN INDIAN HOSPITALS AND CLINICS.

    (a) Reimbursement for All Medicare Part B Services Furnished by Certain Indian Hospitals and Clinics- Section 1880(e)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395qq(e)(1)(A)) is amended by striking `during the 5-year period beginning on' and inserting `on or after'.
    (b) Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall apply to items or services furnished on or after January 1, 2010.
# Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act/Title III
## TITLE III--IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY OF HEALTH CARE

       Subtitle A--Transforming the Health Care Delivery System
          Part I--Linking Payment to Quality Outcomes Under the Medicare Program
          Part II--National Strategy to Improve Health Care Quality
          Part III--Encouraging Development of New Patient Care Models
       Subtitle B--Improving Medicare for Patients and Providers
          Part I--Ensuring Beneficiary Access to Physician Care and Other Services
          Part II--Rural Protections
          Part III--Improving Payment Accuracy
       Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Part C
       Subtitle D--Medicare Part D Improvements for Prescription Drug Plans and MA-PD Plans
       Subtitle E--Ensuring Medicare Sustainability
       Subtitle F--Health Care Quality Improvements
       Subtitle G--Protecting and Improving Guaranteed Medicare Benefits
# Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act/Title III/Subtitle B
## Subtitle B--Improving Medicare for Patients and Providers

       Part I--Ensuring Beneficiary Access to Physician Care and Other Services
       Part II--Rural Protections
       Part III--Improving Payment Accuracy
# Platt v. Jerome

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
60 U.S. 384
Platt v. Jerome
THIS case was brought up, by writ of error, from the Circuit Court of the United States for the southern district of New York.
Mr. Collamer, counsel for the plaintiff in error, moved that the writ of error be dismissed, and in support thereof filed the following paper, viz:
'This cause, which is now pending, on writ of error, from the United States Circuit Court of New York, is hereby settled and discontinued by mutual consent, each party to pay their own cost, and satisfaction is hereby acknowledged of all claims and demands between the parties hereto.
'Dated Waterbury, December 20, 1856.
'CHAUNCEY JEROME.
'O. H. PLATT.'
On the 24th of December, it was dismissed.
On the 9th of January, 1857, Mr. Foster, counsel for Jerome, moved to set aside the order of dismissal, and reinstate the case upon the docket, upon the ground that the agreement to dismiss was made by the party himself, when he was represented by counsel in court; and that Jerome had become insolvent, whereby all his interest, which was only for costs, had passed to this assignee. By dismissing the writ of error, the lien of defendant's counsel for fees, in this court and in the court below, would be lost.
This motion was argued by Mr. Foster in support thereof, and by Mr. Collamer in opposition thereto.
Mr. Justice NELSON delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Platt v. Jerome/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
60 U.S. 384
Platt v. Jerome
This is a motion, on behalf of the attorney for the defendant in error, to restore the cause on the docket, which has been dismissed upon a stipulation of a settlement between the parties. The judgment was for the defendant, Jerome, in the court below, for costs of suit, upon which the plaintiff took out a writ of error. The attorney claims that he had a lien on the judgment for his costs.
It is quite clear that he can have no lien for any costs in this court, as none have been recovered against the plaintiff in error. The suit is still pending; and as to the question of the dismissal of the writ, the court looks no further than to see that the application for the dismissal is made by the competent parties, which are usually the parties to the record. No doubt, if either party had assigned his interest to a third person, by which such third person had become possessed of the beneficial interest, and the party to the record merely nominal, the court would protect such interest, and give him the control of the suit. As in the present case, if the application had been made by the insolvent assignee of Jerome, and he had shown that he had succeeded to the interest of the insolvent, the court might protect his rights.
The attorney, however, even if he has a lien on the judgment, according to the course of proceedings in the court where it was recovered, stands in a different situation. He is not a party to the suit, nor does he stand in the place of the party in interest. He is in no way responsible for the costs of the proceedings, and to permit him to control them would, in effect, be compelling the client to carry on the litigation at his own expense, simply for the contingent benefit of the attorney.
We think, therefore, that this cause has been dismissed from the docket by the competent parties, for aught that appears before us, and that the motion to restore it should be denied.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Platt v. Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Concurring Opinion

    Harlan
United States Supreme Court
376 U.S. 240
Platt v. Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company
Argued: Jan. 9, 1964. --- Decided: March 9, 1964
Daniel M. Friedman, Washington, D.C., for petitioner.
John T. Chadwell, Chicago, Ill., for respondent.
Mr. Justice CLARK delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Platt v. Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company/Concurrence Harlan

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Concurring Opinion Harlan
United States Supreme Court
376 U.S. 240
Platt v. Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company
Argued: Jan. 9, 1964. --- Decided: March 9, 1964
Mr. Justice HARLAN, concurring.
I join the Court's opinion with the following brief comments.
First, for myself I wish to mak explicit what is indeed implicit in the Court's opinion, namely, that the Court of Appeals was entirely correct in holding that the District Court's speculation that the Government might not be able to obtain an impartial jury in the Minnesota District was wholly out of bounds.
Second, while the Court of Appeals' outright reversal of the District Court understandably reflects its view that the other factors making for a change of venue, when stripped of the impermissible 'impartial jury' consideration, are indeed strong, such action cannot well be regarded as other than a de novo determination of the change of venue motion on the part of the Court of Appeals. Such a course inescapably contravenes accepted principles governing the exercise of appellate jurisdiction.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Platt v. New York

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
232 U.S. 35
Platt v. New York
Argued: December 3 and 4, 1913. --- Decided: January 5, 1914
Mr. Walker D. Hines for Platt.
Messrs. Terence Farley and Archibald R. Watson for the city of New York et al.
Mr. Justice Hughes delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Once a Week (magazine)/Series 1/Volume 3/Kindling the Need Fire

KINDLING THE NEED FIRE.
Inquiries having been made as to the method employed to kindle the Need Fire (not the bonfires on St. John’s Eve, as one inquirer supposes), I have only to direct attention to the practice of producing fire by the friction of wood which is common among all uncivilised tribes. The Red Indian, the black African, and the brown Mongolian, all use the same method till they become acquainted with tinder-boxes or lucifer matches. By what I remember of the loss of time over the tinder-box, before lucifers were invented, I should imagine the savage method is superior. I have witnessed the process in wild countries, but not in our own,—in the case of the Need Fire or otherwise. It is to be supposed, however, that the best method is used in Cumberland, as in California or the Kobi desert.
The woman makes the fire in savage life. She collects a handful of dry leaves, or wisps of dry grass; also twigs of various sizes up to that which will maintain a fire. She then places herself with her back to the wind, with a sharpened stick in one hand, and a bit of wood with a hole in it in the other. Any kind of wood will do, if it be but dry. She steadies the larger piece with her foot or knee, and twirls the other with its sharpened end in the hole,—as we twirl a chocolate mill,—as fast as it will go, and without stopping for an instant. Smoke comes in three or four minutes, if not sooner; and then a spark. This is the critical moment; and the art is so to apply dry grass, or leaves, or a splinter of touchwood as to catch. It is a pretty sight to see how skilfully the sparks are cherished,—how they run through the grass, and how a gentle breath in the nick of time produces flame, and how the flame is fed and coaxed, till the fire which was covered by ​a sheltering pair of hands roars and rages among the tree-logs of the camp fire, round which a whole tribe finds warmth through the longest night.
Some practice is required to produce fire in this way; but every child can do it where the method is in constant use. When the materials are in a favourable state, five minutes will suffice to obtain the flame. In rude places, where cart wheels are mere wooden disks set upon wooden axletrees, the driver knows too well how soon fire is produced, on any quickening of the pace. Steady continuous friction will kindle dry wood in a longer or shorter time, under any circumstances; but the shortest seems to be by the rapid twirling of a sharpened stick in a hole which just contains it, with room to turn freely.
The Author of “The Months.”
# Perrin v. United States

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Perrin v. United States."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Perrin v. United States (79 U.S. 315)
* Perrin v. United States (171 U.S. 292)
* Perrin v. United States (232 U.S. 478)
See also United States v. Perrin.
# Perrin v. United States (171 U.S. 292)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
171 U.S. 292
Perrin v. United States
Byron Waters and John T. Morgan, for appellant.
Matt. G. Reynolds, for appellees.
Mr. Justice BREWER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse