# Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute/Volume 1/Appendix

APPENDIX.
THE CLIMATE OF NEW ZEALAND.
METEOROLOGICAL STATISTICS.
The following Tables, which form the most reliable data for judging of the Climate of New Zealand, are extracted from the Reports of the Inspector of Meteorological Stations, for 1867, and are appended for the information of those to whom the above Report was not accessible.
TABLE I.—Mean Temperature of the Air in shade, recorded at the Chief Towns in the North and South Islands of New Zealand, from the earliest Observations, to the end of 1867.
| Place. | Mean Annual Temp. | Mean Temp. for (Spring) Sept., Oct., Nov. | Mean Temp, for (Summer) Dec., Jan., Feb. | Mean Temp, for (Autumn) Mar., April, May. | Mean Temp, for (Winter June, July, Aug. | Period of Observations. |
| North Island. | Degrees. | Degrees. | Degrees. | Degrees. | Degrees. |
| Auckland | 60.3 | 58.8 | 68.6 | 62.3 | 53.3 | 15 years |
| Taranaki | 56.8 | 55.9 | 64.2 | 57.4 | 49.5 | 12{{{1}}}„ |
| Wellington | 55.7 | 54.6 | 63.6 | 56.7 | 47.9 | 10{{{1}}}„ |
| Means for North Island | 57.6 | 56.4 | 65.4 | 58.8 | 50.2 |
| South Island. | | | | | |
| Nelson | 55.0 | 53.3 | 62.5 | 56.4 | 46.7 | 16 years |
| Christchurch | 55.1 | 55.5 | 61.4 | 55.9 | 44.5 | 11{{{1}}}„ |
| Dunedin | 50.7 | 50.0 | 57.4 | 51.6 | 47.0 | 15{{{1}}}„ |
| Means for South Island | 53.6 | 52.9 | 60.4 | 54.6 | 46.0 |
| | 57.6 | 56.4 | 65.4 | 58.5 | 50.2 |
| | 53.6 | 52.9 | 60.4 | 54.6 | 46.0 |
| Means for North & South Islands | 55.6 | 54.6 | 62.9 | 56.7 | 48.1 |
From the above table it vnll be observed that in the North Island the mean annual temperature for Auckland is the highest (60.3 degs.), and that ​for Taranaki (56.8 degs.) the next, while Wellington is the lowest (55.7 degs.)
In the South Island, Christchurch and Nelson show the highest annual mean temperature (55.1 and 55.0 degs.), and Dunedin is very much lower, viz. 50.7 degs.
January and February, corresponding to July and August in England, are the two warmest months in New Zealand; and July and August, the two coldest (excepting in Nelson and Wellington, at which places the mean readings are lowest for June and July).
The climate of London is 7.2 degrees colder than that of the North Island, and 3.8 degrees colder than the South Island of New Zealand; and the difference between the mean annual temperature of the whole of New Zealand and that of London is 5.7 degs., the former being 55.7 degs., and the latter 50 degs.
The following are the means for the two warmest and two coldest months in the year in the several localities, with their differences:—
| Auckland. | Taranaki. | Wellington. | Nelson. | Christchurch. | Dunedin. |
| 69.6 | 64.7 | 64.6 | 63.6 | 65.2 | 58.0 |
| 53.1 | 49.3 | 47.8 | 45.9 | 44.3 | 43.2 |
| 16.5 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 20.9 | 14.8 |
From which we find that the average difference between the mean temperature of the warmest and coldest months of the year in New Zealand is 17 degs.; at Rome it is 27 degs., at Montpellier 33 degs., at Milan 38 degs., and at Jersey 22 degs.
The observations from these six stations have been selected to form the above table, as they extend over a tolerably long period, and give a fair comparison of the climate of the North and South Islands.
TABLE II.—Showing the Influence of the Southern Alps on the Climate of the East and West Coasts of the South Island, from Averages for the years 1866 and 1867.
| Locality. | Mean Annual Temperature. | Maximum Solar Radiation recorded. | Minimum Terrestrial Radiation recorded. | Mean Elastic Force of Vapour. | Mean Degree of Moisture. | Mean Annual Rainfall. | Average Number of Days on which Rain fell. | Average Velocity of Wind, in miles per day. |
| | Degs. | Degs. | Degs. | Inches. | Sat.=100 | Inches. | Days. | Miles. |
| Christchurch (East Coast) | 53.3 | 137. Feb. | 18. July | .347 | 76 | 24.70 | 91 | 165 |
| Hokitika (West Coast) | 52.3 | 103. Jan. | 22. Aug. | .393 | 89 | 119.00 | 202 | 133 |
Showing the Rainfall in the North and South Islands of New Zealand complied from the earliest Observations to the present date, 1867.
| Place. | Mean Annual Rainfall. | Average of Rainfall for the different Seasons of the Year, with the Mean Number of Days of Rain. | Average of Rainfall for the different Seasons of the Year, with the Mean Number of Days of Rain. | Average of Rainfall for the different Seasons of the Year, with the Mean Number of Days of Rain. | Average of Rainfall for the different Seasons of the Year, with the Mean Number of Days of Rain. | Average of Rainfall for the different Seasons of the Year, with the Mean Number of Days of Rain. | Average of Rainfall for the different Seasons of the Year, with the Mean Number of Days of Rain. | Average of Rainfall for the different Seasons of the Year, with the Mean Number of Days of Rain. | Average of Rainfall for the different Seasons of the Year, with the Mean Number of Days of Rain. | Mean Number of Days on which Rain falls annually. | Period of Observations |
| Place. | Mean Annual Rainfall. | Spring. (Sept., Oct., Nov.) | Spring. (Sept., Oct., Nov.) | Summer. (Dec., Jan., Feb.) | Summer. (Dec., Jan., Feb.) | Autumn. (Mar., April, May.) | Autumn. (Mar., April, May.) | Winter. (June, July, Aug.) | Winter. (June, July, Aug.) | | Mean Number of Days on which Rain falls annually. | Period of Observations |
| North Island | Inches. | Inches. | Days. | Inches. | Days. | Inches. | Days. | Inches. | Days. | Days. |
| Auckland | 44.682 | 11.031 | 45 | 8.378 | 27 | 11.009 | 37 | 14.265 | 56 | 177 | 15 years |
| Taranaki | 58.584 | 17.088 | 42 | 10.974 | 27 | 14.133 | 30 | 17.190 | 47 | 146 | 12{{{1}}}„ |
| Wellington | 50.091 | 12.148 | 35 | 9.085 | 27 | 12.660 | 33 | 16.021 | 46 | 146 | 10{{{1}}}„ |
| Means for North Island | 51.119 | 13.422 | 40 | 9.679 | 27 | 12.602 | 33 | 15.828 | 49 | 156 |
| South Island | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nelson | 54.721 | 16.476 | 28 | 13.211 | 17 | 8.795 | 19 | 14.551 | 23 | 92 | 16 years |
| Christchurch* | 31.036 | 5.145 | 24 | 7.266 | 23 | 8.022 | 26 | 13.198 | 35 | 113 | 11{{{1}}}„ |
| Dunedin | 32.886 | 8.129 | 44 | 9.428 | 41 | 7.943 | 38 | 7.253 | 36 | 178 | 15{{{1}}}„ |
| Means for South Island | 39.474 | 10.006 | 32 | 9.968 | 27 | 8.253 | 27 | 11.665 | 31 | 127 |
| | 51.119 | 13.422 | 40 | 9.676 | 27 | 12.602 | 33 | 15.828 | 49 | 156 |
| | 39.747 | 10.006 | 32 | 9.968 | 27 | 8.253 | 27 | 11.665 | 31 | 127 |
| Means for both Islands | 45.433 | 11.714 | 36 | 9.823 | 27 | 10.427 | 30 | 13.746 | 35 | 141 |
* The monthly average for the amount of rain and the number of days of rainfall are only for eight years, while the mean annual fall and number of days are for the eleven years.
Note.—From the above it will be observed that Taranaki has the lightest average annual rainfall (58.584), and Nelson is the next (54.721), while the average means for Christchurch (31.636) and Dunedin (32.886) are the lowest; but while Dunedin has a much smaller annual fall of rain than the others, yet there are a greater number of days of rain yearly at that place than at any of the other stations; and although the mean fall for Nelson is one of the lightest averages, still the mean number of days of rain in that locality is the least of all. Taking these six stations, the annual rainfall and number of days of rain is greater in the North than in the South Island.
MEMBERS
OF THE
NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE,
1868.
WELLINGTON PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.
Abraham, Right Reverend C. J., Bishop of Wellington Acland, The Hon. J. B., Canterbury Allan, A. S., Wellington Allen, W., Wellington Anderson, J. Gr., Wellington Balfour, J. B., C.E., Wellington Bannatyne, W., Wellington Barraud, C. D., Wellington Barron, C. H., Wellington Batkin, C. T., Wellington Beaufort, H. W., Wellington Beetham, W., Hutt Bewley, J., Wanganui Bidwill, C. R., Wairarapa Boor, L., M.R.C.S.E., Wellington Braithwaite, A., Hutt Buchanan, J., Wellington Buckley, P. A., Wellington Buller, W., F.L.S., Wanganui Campbell, R., Otago Chapman, Mr. Justice, Dunedin Chapman, M., Dunedin Cowie, J., Wellington Crawford, J. C, F.G.S., Wellington Crawford, W. P., Hokitika Cusack, S. A., M.R.C.S.E., Wellington De Sauty, C. V., Wellington Duncan, T. S., Christchurch Eccles, A., F.R.C.S., Dunedin Farmer, J., Auckland Featherston, His Honor I. E., Superintendent of Wellington France, C., Wellington George, J. G. R., C.E., Wellington Gillies, T. B., Auckland Gore, R. B., Wellington Gould, G., Christchurch Grace, M. S., M.D., Wellington Gray, E., Wellington Grey, Sir G., K.C.B., D.C.L., &c., Auckland
Hacket, T. R., Hokitika Hamilton, W. S., Wellington Harrison, W. H., Westland Hart, G., Christchurch Hart, R., Wellington Hartwright, H., Wellington Haultain, The Hon. T. M., Wellington Hector, J., M.D., F.R.S., Wellington Holdsworth, J. G., Wellington Holmes, R. L., F.M.S., Christchurch Huntley, R. H., Wellington Johnson, G. R., Wellington Johnston, The Hon. J., Wellington Kebbell, J., Wellington Kelleway, W., Wellington Knowles, J., Wellington Lapasture, Countess de, Christchurch Levin, Mrs., Wellington Lomax, Mrs. E., Wellington Lomax, H., Waitotara Lyon, W., F.G.S., Wellington Logan, H. F., Wellington McKenzie, T., Wellington McLean, The Hon. J., Otago Mantell, The Hon. W. B. D., F.G.S., Wellington
Marchant, R. M., Wellington Marchant, J. A., Wellington Maxwell, Rev. P. H., M.A., Wellington Mills, E. W., Wellington Murison, W. D., Otago Nancarrow, J., Wellington Norris, E. F., Wellington Pearce, E., Wellington Pharazyn, R., F.R.G.S., Wellington Pharazyn, C. J., Wellington Pharazyn, C, Wellington Pharazyn, W., Wellington Pillans, The Hon. F. S., Otago Pilliet, W. H., Wellington Powles, C. P., Wellington Potts, T. H., Canterbury Prinns, H. H., M.R.C.S.E., Christchurch
​ |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On Supposed Coal from the Auckland Islands. By W. Skey||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|431 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On Extract of Towai Bark. By W. Skey||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|431 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the Water from the Whangaehu River, Onetapu, Auckland. By W. Skey||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|431–432 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On Phosphate of Lime for Manure. By W. Skey||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|432 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On Coal from Preservation Inlet. By W. Skey||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|432 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Remarks on some of the Coleopterous Insects which injure Trees in the neighbourhood of Wellington. By R. H. Huntley||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|432–433 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Proposed Improvement in the Mechanical Separation of Liquids from each other in certain Analyses for Alkaloids. By W. Skey||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|433–434 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the Solubility of Alkaloids generally in certain Hydrocarbons, and the proposed Substitution of Benzol for Ether in the Separation of certain of the Alkaloids. By W. Skey||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|434 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Notes on the proposed Substitution of Cyanide of Potassium for Sodium, in certain amalgamating Processes for the Extraction of Cold from Metallic Sulphides, &c. By W. Skey||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|434–435 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Report on the Geology of the Country between the Lower Clutha and Mataura Rivers. By John Buchanan, Geol. Survey of N.Z.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|435 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Report on the Geology of the Great Barrier Island. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|435 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Notes on the Earthquake felt in Wellington on the 1st of February, 1868. By the Bishop of Wellington||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|436 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Notes on New Zealand Agricultural Implements. By R. Pharazyn, F.R.G.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|436 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On a new Chiton found in Wellington Harbour. By W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|437 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On a Fluke from the intestinal Canal of a Snapper. By W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|437 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Suggestions and Experiments on the Smelting of Taranaki Iron Sand. By R. Pharazyn, F.R.G.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|437–438 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Yield of Gold throughout the World, from the Discovery of America in 1492 to the present Time||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|439–440 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Account of Analyses made by Geological Survey Department. By Dr. Hector||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|440–441 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On Indications of Changes in the Level of the Coast Line of the Southern Part of the North Island. By J. C. Crawford, F.G.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|442–443 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On Variation in the New Zealand Flora. By John Buchanan||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|443 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Account of a Meteor seen at Karori, near Wellington, 5th August, 1868. By E. Baker||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|443–444 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the Orthography of the Maori Language. By J. C. Crawford, F.G.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|444–445 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Description of the Maori House at the Colonial Museum. By Tareha, M.H.R.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|445–446 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Notice of a Sword-fish presented to the Museum by Dr. Knox. By Dr. Hector||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|447–448 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the Mineralogy of Gold in New Zealand. By Dr. Hector||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|448 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the Analysis of Auriferous Rocks from the Thames Gold Fields. By Dr. Hector||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|449 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On New Zealand Mean Time. By Dr. Hector||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|451–453 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the Merits of Patent Slips. By J. R. George, C.E.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|453–455 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the Merits of Graving Docks. By J. Balfour, C.E., Marine Engineer||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|455 |- | |- |colspan=2 style="text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;"|Auckland Institute. |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Inaugural Address of the President, Frederick Whitaker||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|456–463 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the Crater of White Island. By Dr. Rolston and Lieut. Edwin||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|463–465 ​ |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the Mechanical Principles involved in the Flight of the Albatros. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|465–467 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Notes on Land and Fresh-water Shells, collected in the Northern Part of the Province of Auckland, April, 1868. By T. B. Gillies||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|467–468 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On Thames Auriferous Quartz. By Geo. Ford, Gold-mining Chemist||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|468 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On Agricultural Chemistry. By John Lowe, C.E.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|470–471 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On Sinking Funds. By Capt. F. W. Hutton||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|472 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the supposed Rise in the Land about Auckland. By the Rev. A. G. Purchas, M.R.C.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|472 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the Preparation of Native Flax. By the Rev. A. G. Purchas, M.R.C.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|472–475 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Analyses of Waters from Hot Springs at Waiwera, near Mahurangi, Auckland. By Dr. Hector||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|476–477 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Description of the Wangape Hot Springs. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|477 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On some remarkable Circumstances connected with the Saving of Gold. By F. Whitaker||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|477–479 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|On the best Method of saving Gold at the Thames. By the Rev. A. G. Purchas, M.R.C.S.||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|479–481 |- | |- |colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|APPENDIX. |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Meteorological Statistics of New Zealand, to end of 1867||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|485–487 |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|List of Members of Societies incorporated with the New Zealand Institute||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|488–490 |- | |-
|- |Contents. |- |List of Illustrations. |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|xiii. |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Abstracts of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|xiii.–xv. |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|List of Incorporated Societies||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|xv. |- |style="padding-left:2em; text-indent:-2em;"|Officers of Incorporated Societies, and Extracts from the Rules||style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"|xv.–xvii. |}
ILLUSTRATIONS.
To face page. :
| I.— | Diagram of Earthquake Wave felt on New Zealand Coast | | 40 |
| II.— | Chart of Harbour of Rapa | | 76 |
| III.— | Sketch of Harbour of Rapa | | 78 |
| IV.— | Bird's-eye View of Rapa, Native Forts, &c. | | 80 |
| V.— | Section showing Botanical Distribution in Altitude across the Province of Otago | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 108 |
| | Section through the Island of Pakihi | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 108 |
| | Section through the Basin of Te Tarata, Rotomahana | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 108 |
| VI.— | Geological Sketch Map of the Chatham Islands | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 112 |
| | Arid Island, Hauraki Gulf | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 112 |
| VII.— | Takiroa Caves | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 6 |
| | Ngatimamoe Paintings, Takiroa Caves | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 6 |
| VIII.— | Plan of the Crater of White Island | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 464 |
| | Lake Hope, White Island | $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,$ | 464 |
NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE.
ESTABLISHED UNDER AN ACT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NEW ZEALAND, ENTITLED "THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE ACT, 1867."
Board of Governors.
(EX OFFICIO.)
His Honor the Superintendent of Wellington.
(NOMINATED.)
James Edward Fitzgerald; Hon. Colonel Haultain, Treasurer (and Secretary, 1868); Alfred Ludlam; Hon. W. B. D. Mantell, E.G.S., Secretary (retired 1868); Hon. Sir David Monro; W. T. L. Travers, E.L.S.
(MANAGER.)
James Hector, M.D., E.E.S. (nominated Grovernor, 1868).
ABSTRACTS OF RULES AND STATUTES,
Gazetted In "The New Zealand Gazette," 9th March, 1868.
Section 1.
Incorporation of Societies.
1. No Society shall be incorporated with the Institute under the provisions of "The New Zealand Institute Act, 1867," unless such Society shall consist of not less than twenty-five members, subscribing in the aggregate a sum of not less than fifty pounds sterling annually, for the promotion of art, science, or such other branch of knowledge for which it is associated, to be from time to time certified to the satisfaction of the Board of Governors of the Institute by the Chairman for the time being of the Society.
2. Any Society incorporated as aforesaid shall cease to be incorporated with the Institute in case the number of the Members of the said Society shall at any time become less than twenty-five, or the amount of money annually subscribed by such Members shall at any time be less than £50.
3. The by-laws of every Society to be incorporated as aforesaid shall provide for the expenditure of not less than one-third of its annual revenue in or towards the formation or support of some local public Museum or Library; or otherwise shall provide for the contribution of not less than one-sixth of its said revenue towards the extension and maintenance of the Museum and Library of the New Zealand Institute.
4. Any Society incorporated as aforesaid which shall in any one year fail to expend the proportion of revenue affixed in manner provided by Rule 3 aforesaid, shall from thenceforth cease to be incorporated with the Institute.
5. All papers read before any Society for the time being incorporated with the Institute shall be deemed to be communications to the Institute, and may then be ​published as proceedings or transactions of the Institute, subject to the following regulations of the Board of the Institute regarding publication:—
Regulations regarding Publications.
    (a.) The publications of the Institute shall consist of a current abstract of the proceedings of the Societies for the time being incorporated with the Institute, to be intituled "Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute," and of transactions comprising papers read before the Incorporated Societies (subject, however, to selection as hereinafter mentioned), to be intituled "Transactions of the New Zealand Institute."
    (b.) The Institute shall have power to reject any papers read before any of the Incorporated Societies.
    (c.) Papers so rejected will be returned to the Society before which they were read.
    (d.) A proportional contribution may be required from each Society towards the cost of publishing the proceedings and transactions of the Institute.
    (e.) Each Incorporated Society will be entitled to receive a proportional number of copies of the proceedings and transactions of the Institute, to be from time to time fixed by the Board of Governors.
    (f.) Extra copies will be issued to any of the Members of Incorporated Societies at the cost price of publication.
6. All property accumulated by or with funds derived from Incorporated Societies and placed in the charge of the Institvite shall be vested in the Institute, and be used and applied at the discretion of the Board of Governors for public advantage, in like manner with any other of the property of the Institute.
7. Subject to "The New Zealand Institute Act, 1867," and to the foregoing rules, all Societies incorporated with the Institute shall be entitled to retain or alter their own form of constitution and the by-laws for their own management, and shall conduct their own affairs.
8. Upon application signed by the Chairman and countersigned by the Secretary of any Society, accompanied by the certificate required under Rule No. 1, a certificate of incorporation will be granted under the Seal of the Institute, and will remain in force as long as the foregoing rules of the Institute are complied with by the Society.
Section II.
For the Management of the Property of the Institute.
9. All donations by Societies, Public Departments, or private individuals to the Museum of the Institute shall be acknowledged by a printed form of receipt, and shall be duly entered in the books of the Institute provided for that purpose, and shall then be dealt with as the Board of Governors may direct.
10. Deposits of articles for the Museum may be accepted by the Institute, subject to a fortnight's notice of removal, to be given either by the owner of the articles or by the Manager of the Institute ; and such deposits shall be duly entered in a separate catalogue.
11. Books relating to Natural Science may be deposited in the Library of the Institute, subject to the following conditions:—
    (a.) Such books are not to be withdrawn by the owner under six months' notice, if such notice shall be required by the Board of Governors.
    (b.) Any funds specially expended on binding and preserving such deposited books, at the request of the depositor, shall be charged against the books, and must be refunded to the Institute before their withdrawal, always subject to special arrangements made with the Board of Governors at the time of deposit.
    (c.) No books deposited in the Library of the Institute shall be removed for temporary use except on the written authority or receipt of the owner, and then only for a period not exceeding seven days at any one time.
​12. All books in the Library of the Institute shall be duly entered in a catalogue, which shall be accessible to the public.
13. The public shall be admitted to the use of, the Museum and Library, subject to by-laws to be framed by the Board.
Section III.
14. The Laboratory shall, for the time being, be and remain under the exclusive management of the Manager of the Institute.
LIST OF INCORPORATED SOCIETIES.
| Name of Society. | Date of Incorporation. |
| Wellington Philosophical Society | June 10, 1868. |
| Auckland Institute | June 10, 1868. |
| Philosophical Institute of Canterbury | Oct. 22, 1868. |
| Westland Naturalists' and Acclimatization Society | Oct. 22, 1868. |
WELLINGTON PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.
Office-Bearers.—President—Sir George Grey, K.C.B., D.C.L.; Vice-Presidents—Right Reverend C. J. Abraham, Bishop of Wellington; His Honor I. E. Featherston, M.D., Superintendent of Wellington; Council—W. T. L. Travers, P.L.S., E. Hart, E. Pharazyn, P.E.G.S., J. Hector, M.D., P.E.S.; Honorary Secretary and Treasurer—E. Pharazyn.
Extract from the Rules of the Wellington Philosophical Society.
1. Candidates may be admitted Members of the Society on the recommendation of a Member of Council and two ordinary Members of the Society, and on the payment of the annual subscription.
5. Every Member shall contribute annually to the funds of the Society the sum of one guinea.
6. The annual contribution shall be paid in advance, on or before the 1st day of January in each year.
7. The sum of £10 may be paid at any time as a composition of the ordinary annual payment for life.
12. The honorary Members of the Society shall be persons who hare been eminent benefactors to this or some other of the Australian Colonies, or distinguished patrons and promoters of the objects of the Society.
17. General meetings for business of Members of the Society shall be held in the evening of one day or more of each quarter (the time and place of the meeting to be fixed by the Council, and duly announced by the Secretary), to receive the Secretary's report, and to carry out the general objects and business of the Society.
Meetings will be held during the Session of the General Assembly on the following evenings, commencing with the ordinary quarterly meeting of July 2Sth, 1868:—
| July 28th, Tuesday (ordinary). | September 10th, Tuesday. |
| August 25th, Tuesday. | October 6th, Tuesday. |
The meetings will be held in the Colonial Museum, Wellington.