OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Vogel von Falckenstein, Eduard

Edition of 1920. See also Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
VOGEL VON FALCKENSTEIN, fō'gĕl fŏn fäl'kĕn-shtīn, Eduard, German army officer: b. Breslau, 1797; d. 1885. After a preliminary
education he entered the military service in 1813 and in the following year won distinction at the battle of Montmirail. For the next 40 years little was heard of him as he advanced from grade to grade, becoming lieutenant-general in 1858, in which year also he was placed in command of the Fifth Army corps. In the war with Denmark, in 1864, be served as chief of staff and in the war with Austria, two years later, he was given an army to suppress the Hanoverians, Bavarians, Hessians and other allies of Austria among the small German states. He defeated the troops of these states in succession at Langensalza, Kissingen and Frankfort. Soon after peace was declared he was given command of the First corps. He was a member of the North German Reichstag in 1867-70 and in the latter year was in command of troops on the Baltic front. He retired three years later. Consult Wengen, ‘General Vogel von Falckenstein und der hannoversche Feldzug, 1866’ (Gotha 1886).
# The Dragon Painter/Advertisements

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Exceptionally clever and brilliant, it has what are rarely found with these dazzling qualities,—delicacy and genuine sentiment.—Brooklyn Times.
A fine, sweet and strong American romance.—New York World.
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The author at once takes place among the foremost novelists of the day.—Boston Transcript.
LITTLE, BROWN, & CO., Publishers
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# The Eight-Oared Victors

Book Six in the College Sport Series
THE EIGHT-OARED
VICTORS
A Story of College Water Sports
BY
LESTER CHADWICK
AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL PITCHERS," "A QUARTER-BACK'S PLUCK," "THE WINNING TOUCHDOWN," "BASEBALL JOE OF THE SILVER STARS," "BASEBALL JOE AT YALE," ETC.
ILLUSTRATED
NEW YORK
CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY
Copyright 1913, by
CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY
THE EIGHT-OARED VICTORS
Printed in U. S. A.
THE FINISH LINE WAS BUT A HUNDRED FEET AWAY.
CONTENTS
| CHAPTER | | PAGE |
| I | Great News | 1 |
| II | The Flood | 15 |
| III | The Missing Trophies | 24 |
| IV | Implied Accusation | 32 |
| V | The Clue | 45 |
| VI | The Practice Shell | 53 |
| VII | The First Trial | 62 |
| VIII | Ruth's Loss | 72 |
| IX | On Crest Island | 81 |
| X | The Gay Handkerchief | 90 |
| XI | The First Break | 101 |
| XII | A Friendly Brush | 112 |
| XIII | The Long Vacation | 118 |
| XIV | Off for Camp | 126 |
| XV | The Old Graduate | 132 |
| XVI | The Girls | 141 |
| XVII | At Practice | 147 |
| XVIII | "Senor Boswell" | 156 |
| XIX | Jealousy | 162 |
| XX | A Strange Conference | 174 |
| XXI | In the Shack | 181 |
| XXII | The Pawn Tickets | 188 |
| XXIII | Two Missing Men | 194 ​ |
| XXIV | Back at Randall | 203 |
| XXV | The New Shells | 209 |
| XXVI | "Row Hard!" | 216 |
| XXVII | A Brush with Boxer | 242 |
| XXVIII | Faint Hearts | 247 |
| XXIX | The Regatta | 253 |
| XXX | A Close Finish | 266 |
| XXXI | The Tub Race | 273 |
| XXXII | Boswell's Chance | 279 |
| XXXIII | Mendez Explains | 289 |
| XXXIV | The Great Race | 297 |
| XXXV | The Eight-Oared Victors | 302 |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Dunciad/Appendix 3

III. ADVERTISEMENT
To the First Edition with Notes, in Quarto, 1729.
It will be sufficient to say of this edition, that the reader has here a much more correct and complete copy of the Dunciad, than has hitherto appear'd. I cannot answer but some mistakes may have slipt into it, but a vast number of others will be prevented by the names being now not only set at length, but justified by the authorities and reasons given. I make no doubt, the author's own motive to use real rather than feign'd names, was his care to preserve the innocent from any false application; whereas in the former editions, which had no more than the initial letters, he was made, by keys printed here, to hurt the inoffensive; and (what was worse) to abuse his friends, by an impression at Dublin.
The commentary which attends this poem was sent me from several hands, and consequently must be unequally written; yet will have one advantage over most commentaries, that it is not made upon conjectures, or at a remote distance of time: And the reader cannot but derive one pleasure from the very Obscurity of the persons it treats of, that it partakes of the nature of a Secret, which most people love to be let into, tho' the men or the things be ever so inconsiderable or trivial.
Of the Persons it was judg'd proper to give some account: For since it is only in this monument that they must expect to survive (and here survive they will, as long as the English tongue shall remain such as it was in the reigns of queen Anne and king George,) it seem'd but humanity to bestow a word or two upon each, just to tell what he was, what he writ, when he liv'd, and when he died.
If a word or two more are added upon the chief offenders, 'tis only as a paper pinn'd upon the breast, to mark the enormities for which they suffer'd; left the correction only should be remember'd, and the crime forgotten.
In some articles it was thought sufficient, barely to transcribe from Jacob, Curl, and other writers of their own rank, who were much better acquainted with them than any of the authors of this comment can pretend to be. Most of them had drawn each other's characters on certain occasions; but the few here inserted are all that could be saved from the general destruction of such works.
​Of the part of Scriblerus I need say nothing; his manner is well enough known, and approv'd by all but those who are too much concern'd to be judges.
The limitations of the Ancients are added, to gratify those who either never read, or may have forgotten them; together with some of the parodies and allusions to the most excellent of the Moderns. If, from the frequency of the former, any man think the poem too much a Cento, our poet will but appear to have done the same thing in jest which Boileau did in earnest; and upon which Vida, Fracastorius, and many of the most eminent Latin poets, professedly valued themselves.
Layout 2
# The Dunciad

'The Dunciad' first appeared in print in 1728, as a poem of some 920 lines in three books. The first 'Variorum' edition, with notes and elements of the 'critical apparatus', appeared in 1729, the poem having grown to 1014 lines, still in three books. In 1742 appeared the 'New Dunciad', a work of 618 lines which subsequently became Book IV. It was not until October 1743 that a complete edition of the four books and the associated 'critical apparatus' appeared; this is a transcription of that edition. [Based on Alexander Pope: A Bibliography Volume 1, Part 1 (1922), and Alexander Pope: A Bibliography Volume 1, Part 2 (1927), both by Reginald Harvey Griffith]
This is an authorized facsimile of the original book, and was produced in 1970 by microfilm-xerography by University Microfilms, A Xerox Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
THE
DUNCIAD,
IN
FOUR BOOKS.
Printed according to the complete Copy found in the Year 1742.
WITH THE
Prolegomena of Scriblerus,
AND
Notes Variorum.
To which are added,
LONDON, Printed for M. Cooper at the Globe in Pater-noster-row, MDCCXLIII.
THE
DUNCIAD,
IN
FOUR BOOKS.
with the
Prolegomena of Scriblerus,
and
Notes Variorum.
* Advert
* Advertisement to the Reader
* By Authority
* A Letter to the Publisher, occasioned by the first correct edition of the Dunciad
* Martinus Scriblerus
* Testimonies of Authors
* Martinus Scriblerus of the Poem
* Ricardus Aristarchus of the hero of the poem
* Book the First
* Book the Second
* Book the Third
* Book the Fourth
* Appendix I. Preface to the first imperfect edition printed in 1727
* Appendix II. A list of books, papers and verses
* Appendix III. Advertisement to the first edition, 1729
* Appendix IV. Advertisement to the first edition of book 4
* Appendix V. The Guardian
* Appendix VI. Of the Poet Laureate
* Appendix VII. Advertisement printed in the Journals, 1730
* Appendix VIII. A parallel of the characters of Mr Dryden and Mr Pope
* By the Author, a Declaration
* Index of Persons
* Index of Matters
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Dunciad/Advertisement to the Reader

ADVERTISEMENT
TO THE
READER.
I Have long had a design of giving some sort of Notes on the Works of this Poet. Before I had the happiness of his acquaintance, I had written a Commentary on his Essay on Man, and have since finished another on the Essay on Criticism. There was one already on the Dunciad, which had met with general approbation: but I still thought some additions were wanting (of a more serious kind) to the humorous Notes of Scriblerus, and even to those written by Mr. Cleland, Dr. Arbuthnot, and others. I had lately the pleasure to pass some months with the Author in the Country, where I prevailed upon him to do what I had long desired, and favour me with his explanation of several passages in his Works. It happen'd, that just at that juncture was published a ridiculous book against him, full of Personal Reflections which furnished him with a lucky opportunity of improving This Poem, by giving it the only thing it wanted, a more considerable Hero. He was always sensible of its defect in that particular, and owned he had let it pass with the Hero it had, purely for want of a better; not entertaining the least ​expectation that such an one was reserved for this Post, as has since obtained the Laurel: But since that had happened, he could no longer deny this justice either to him or the Dunciad.
And yet I will venture to say, there was another motive which had still more weight with our Author: This person was one, who from every Folly (not to say Vice) of which another would be ashamed, has constantly derived a Vanity; and therefore was the man in the world who would least be hurt by it.
W. W.
# The Dunciad/Advert

Speedily will be publish'd, [In the same Paper, and Character, to be bound up with this.]
The ESSAY on MAN,
The ESSAY on CRITICISM,
And the rest of the Author's Original Poems,
With the COMMENTARIES and NOTES of W. Warburton, A. M.
Layout 2
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Funk, Isaac Kauffman

Edition of 1920. See also Isaac K. Funk on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FUNK, fŭnk, Isaac Kauffman, American publisher: b. Clifton, Ohio, 10 Sept. 1839; d. 1912. He was graduated at Wittenberg College, Ohio, and after several pastorates, the last of which was in Brooklyn, N. Y., began a publishing business in 1872; founded and published the Metropolitan Pulpit (now the Homiletic Review) in 1876, and the Literary Digest in 1890. He has published also the ‘Standard Dictionary’ of which he was editor-in-chief (1890-94). He was an earnest Prohibitionist, and in 1884 founded the Voice, a prohibition journal, and was the Prohibition candidate for mayor of New York. In 1901 he began the publication of the important ‘Jewish Encyclopedia.’
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Funk, Wilhelm Heinrich

Edition of 1920. See also the disclaimer.
FUNK, Wilhelm Heinrich, American artist: b. Hanover, Germany, 14 Jan. 1866. He was educated in the public schools of his native land, and came to the United States after his father's death in 1885. He first attracted
attention by a pen-portrait of Edwin Booth, the actor. He studied at the Art Students' League, New York, and was pen and ink artist on staff of the New York Herald 1891-96, also contributing to Scribner's, Century, Harper's, Judge, Truth and other magazines of the day. During this period he went to Europe every year and studied in the galleries of Holland, Spain, Germany, Italy and France, especially the masters of the 16th century. He now devotes attention to portrait painting, and has painted portraits of several members of the royal families of Germany and England, and many well-known men and women in the United States and in France. He is an especial member of the Munich Academy of Fine Arts.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Funk, Franz Xaver von

Edition of 1920. See also Franz Xaver von Funk on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FUNK, Franz Xaver von, German Catholic theologian: b. Abts-Gmünd, Württemberg, 1840; d. 1907. He received his education at Tübingen and at the Rottenburg Seminary, and also at Paris, where he paid special attention to economics. He became professor of theology at the University of Tübingen in 1870 and in 1876 became a member of the editorial staff of the Theologische Quartalschrift there. He published ‘Opera Patrum Apostolicorum’ (1878; 2d ed., 1901); ‘Lehrbuch der kirchengeschichte’ (1886; 4th ed., 1902); ‘Die apostolischen Konstitutionen’ (1891); ‘Kirchengeschichtliche Abhandlungen und Untersuchungen’ (1899).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Funston, Frederick

Edition of 1920. See also Frederick Funston on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FUNSTON, Frederick, American soldier: b. New Carlisle, Ohio, 9 Nov. 1865; d. San Antonio, Tex., 19 Feb. 1917. He was educated at the State University, Kansas, and was a commissioner of the Department of Agriculture to explore Alaska 1893-94. He served in the insurgent army in Cuba in 1896-97, and was made lieutenant-colonel. Suffering from wounds and illness he attempted to reach the United States, but was taken by the Spaniards and sentenced to death. At length he was liberated and on the outbreak of the war with Spain he was commissioned as colonel of the Twentieth Kansas Volunteers. He was sent to the Philippines and in 1899 became brigadier-general of volunteers. In March 1901, he commanded an expedition which succeeded in capturing the Filipino leader, Aguinaldo, and was appointed brigadier-general in the United States army in the same month. He became commander of the department of California in 1905 and, during the earthquake and fire of April 1906, placed the city under martial law and brought order out of chaos. From December 1907 to March 1908 he was in charge of troops at the Goldfield mining centre during the great strike of that year. In May 1914, Funston was sent with troops to Vera Cruz, Mexico; he brought sanitary and hygienic perfection out of disease-breeding uncleanliness and chaos, greatly improving the healthfulness of that tropical city. In November 1914 he was made a major-general. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the army mobilized on the Mexican border in March 1916, and also of movements of United States troops in Mexico, in pursuit of the bandit, Francisco (“Pancho”) Villa.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fuller, Melville Weston

Edition of 1920. See also Melville Fuller on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FULLER, Melville Weston, eminent American jurist and one of the chief justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was borne in Augusta, me., 11 Feb. 1833; d. Sorrento, Me., 4 July 1910. He was graduated at Bowdoin College (A.M.) in 1853, and attended a course of lectures at the Harvard Law School (LL.D.), and was admitted to the bar in his native city in 1855. He began the practice of law, meanwhile becoming the associate editor of the Age, a Democratic newspaper. In 1856 he was elected city attorney and president of the common council. He resigned these offices and removed to Chicago, where he established an extensive law practice.
In 1862 he became a member of the Illinois State Constitutional Convention, and in the following year was elected from Cook County to the lower house of the State legislature. He rose rapidly in State and national politics, and from 1864 to 1880 was regularly a delegate from Illinois to the Democratic national conventions. In 1876 he placed Thomas A. Hendricks in nomination and was himself seriously considered as a candidate for presidential nomination in 1880. The same year he practically retired from politics, but gained additional fame as a lawyer during the next few years. In the famous lake-front case in Chicago he was counsel for the municipality, and in the Cheney ecclesiastical case, he defended Rev. C. E. Cheney, a Protestant Episcopal clergyman, rector of Christ Church, Chicago, against an action brought by an ecclesiastic council.
In April 1888 President Cleveland appointed him chief justice of the United States Supreme
Court to succeed R. M. Waite (q.v.), deceased. He was confirmed 20 July 1888, taking the oath of office 8 October. About this time Bowdoin, Harvard College and the Northwestern University conferred degrees upon him. In the Supreme Court he soon became a prominent figure, and he was largely responsible for the expansion of Federal power, by means of the decision asserting the implied authority of the executive to protect the Federal judge on occasion when there is just reason to believe that, while in the exercise of official duties, he is exposed to personal danger. This was especially applicable to the case of one Nagle, an Arizona cowboy, who was made a United States marshal to protect the person of Chief Jusice Field, and who while performing this duty shot and killed Judge Terry, of California. In December 1889, he delivered before the two Houses of Congress and address commemorating the inauguration of President Washington.
In 1899 Justice Fuller was a member of the Arbitration Commission convened at Paris for the adjustment of the Venezuela boundary question. In 1904-05 he was chosen by Great Britain as arbitrator at The Hague in the case of the French flag at Muscat. Consult an article by Reeder in University of Pennsylvania Law Review (October 1910), for a summary of his work in the Supreme Court.
MELVILLE WESTON FULLER
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fuller, Richard

Edition of 1920. See also Richard Fuller (minister) on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FULLER, Richard, American Baptist clergyman: b. Beaufort, S. C., 22 April 1804; d. Baltimore, Md., 20 Oct. 1876. In 1820 he entered Harvard University, but was obliged, on account of feeble health, to leave during his junior year. He then studied law in Beaufort, was admitted to the bar and soon rose to eminence in his profession. During a period of great religious interest in Beaufort he felt it his duty to abandon the law and devote himself to the Christian ministry. At the same time he was constrained to leave the Protestant Episcopal Church in which he had been brought up. He was at once ordained, and called to the pastorate of the Baptist church at Beaufort. His reputation as a preacher soon became national and his services were widely sought in promoting religious revivals. During his residence in Beaufort he was engaged in two memorable controversies — one with Bishop England of Charleston, on the claims of the Roman Catholic Church, and the other with President Wayland, of Brown University on the subject of slavery. In 1836 he traveled in Europe for the benefit of his health and in 1846, became pastor of a Baptist church in Baltimore, Md., where he spent the remainder of his life. He was more than once president of the Southern Baptist convention. In addition to pamphlets and various sermons published separately, he was the author of volumes of ‘Sermons’ and ‘Letters’; ‘Argument on Baptist and Close Communion’ (1849); ‘Psalmist.’ Consult the memoir by his nephew, James H. Cuthbert (New York 1879).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fuller, Lucia Fairchild

Edition of 1920. See also Lucia Fairchild Fuller on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
Fuller, Lucia Fairchild, American artist: b. Boston, 6 Dec. 1872. She was educated at Shaw's Private School, the Cowles Art School under Dennis M. Bunker, and at the Art Student's League, New York, under William M. Chase and H. Siddons Mowbray. Since 1889 she has been engaged professionally as a painter, chiefly of miniatures. She was married in 1893 to Henry Brown Fuller. She was awarded a bronze medal at the Paris Exposition of 1900, a silver medal at Buffalo in 1901 and a gold medal at the Saint Louis Exposition of 1904. In 1906 she became associate of the National Academy and in 1913 was president of the Society of Miniature Painters. She is also a member of the New York Water Color Club.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Funnel-Marks

Edition of 1920. See also the disclaimer.
FUNNEL-MARKS, painted designs on the funnels of ocean steamships to designate the ownership of the vessel. American line steamships are thus designated by a black funnel, white band, with black top; Cunard line, red funnel, with black rings and black top; French line, red funnel with black top; White Star line, buff funnel with black top; North German Lloyd line, cream funnel; Hamburg-American line, buff for express steamers, black for regular steamers; Holland-America line, green, white, and green.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fur-Bearing Animals

Edition of 1920. See also Fur on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FUR-BEARING ANIMALS. Those animals whose pelts are utilized as fur garments or ornaments; specifically, animals of the carnivorous family Mustelidæ. See Mustelidæ.
* COPYRIGHT, 1913, BY F. E. WRIGHT. ||
* FUR-BEARING ANIMALS ||