OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/All Souls' Day

From volume 1 of the work.
​All Souls' Day.—The commemoration of all the faithful departed is celebrated by the Church on 2 November, or, if this be a Sunday or a feast of the first class, on 3 November. The Office of the Dead must be recited by the clergy and all the Masses are to be of Requiem, except one of the current feast, where this is of obligation. The theological basis for the feast is the doctrine that the souls which, on departing from the body, are not perfectly cleansed from venial sins, or have not fully atoned for past transgressions, are debarred from the Beatific Vision, and that the faithful on earth can help them by prayers, almsdeeds and especially by the sacrifice of the Mass. In the early days of Christianity the names of the departed brethren were entered in the diptychs. Later, in the sixth century, it was customary in Benedictine monasteries to hold a ​commemoration of the deceased members at Whitsuntide. In Spain there was such a day on Saturday before Sexagesima or before Pentecost, at the time of St. Isidore (d. 636). In Germany there existed (according to the testimony of Widukind, Abbot of Corvey, c. 980) a time-honoured ceremony of praying to the dead on 1 October. This was accepted and sanctified by the Church. St. Odilo of Cluny (d. 1048) ordered the commemoration of all the faithful departed to he held annually in the monasteries of his congregation. Thence it spread among the other congregations of the Benedictines and among the Carthusians. Of the dioceses, Liège was the first to adopt it under Bishop Notger (d. 1008). It is then found in the martyrology of St. Protadius of Besançon (1053–66). Bishop Otricus (1120–25) introduced it into Milan for the 15 October. In Spain, Portugal, and Latin America, priests on this day say three Masses. A similar concession for the entire world was asked of Pope Leo XIII. He would not grant the favour but ordered a special Requiem on Sunday, 30 September, 1888. In the Greek Rite this commemoration is held on the eve of Sexagesima Sunday, or on the eve of Pentecost. The Armenians celebrate the passover of the dead on the day after Easter.
Baring-Gould, Lives of the Saints; Butler, Lives of the Saints (2 Nov.); Lingard, The History and Antiquities of the Anglo-Saxon Church (reprint, London, 1899); Gummere, Germanic Origins (New York, 1892); Binder, Allgemeine Realencyklopædie; Biterim, Denkwürdkigkeiten; Kellner, Heortologie (Freiburg, 1901), II, 180, 181; Probst in Kirchenlex.; Ringholz, Der hl. Odilo von Cluny (Bruenn, 18856); Nilles, Kalendarium Manuale utriusque Ecclesiæ (2d ed., Innsbruck, 1896).
Francis Mershman.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Alma Redemptoris Mater

From volume 1 of the work.
​Alma Redemptoris Mater (Kindly Mother of the Redeemer), the opening words of one of the four Antiphons sung at Compline and Lauds, in honour of the Blessed Virgin, at various seasons of the year. This particular Antiphon is assigned to that part of the year occurring between the first Vespers of the first Sunday in Advent and Compline of the 2nd of February (on which day it ceases, even if the Feast of the Purification should be transferred from that day). It consists of six hexameter verses in strict prosodial form, followed by versicle, response, and prayer, which vary for the season: until Christmas Eve (first Vespers of the Nativity), V. Angelus Domini etc., R. Et concepit etc., with the prayer Gratiam tuam etc.; thenceforward, V. Post partum etc., R. Dei Genitrix, etc., and the prayer Deus qui salutes æternæ etc. The hexameter verses are credited to Hermannus Contractus, or Hermann "the Cripple" (d. 1054), an interesting biographical notice of whom may be found in Duffield, "Latin Hymn Writers", 149–168. It has been translated into English by Father Caswall (Mother of Christ, hear thou thy people's cry); by Cardinal Newman, in "Tracts for the Times", No. 75 (Kindly Mother of the Redeemer), and J. Wallace (Sweet Mother of Our Saviour blest). Caswall's translation is found in the official "Manual of Prayers" (Baltimore), 76. In the Marquess of Bute's "Breviary; Winter Part", 176 (Maiden! Mother of Him Who redeemed us, thou that abides"), the unrhymed hexameter version is very literal.
The Antiphon must have been very popular in England both before and after its treatment by Chaucer in his "Prioresses Tale", which is based wholly on a legend connected with its recitation by the "Litel Clergeon":
"This litel childe his litel book lerninge, As he sat in the scole at his prymer, He Alma redemptoris herde singe, As children lerned hir antiphoner; And, as he dorste, he drough hym ner and ner, And herkned ay the wordes and the note, Till he the firste vers coude al by rote."
Professor Skeat, in his "Oxford Chaucer", thought that the Alma Redemptoris here was the sequence (cf. Mone, Lateinische Hymnen, II, 200):
Alma Redemptoris mater Quem de cœlis misit Pater—
but subsequently (cf. Modern Philology, April, 1906, "Chaucer's 'Litel Clergeon'", for an explanation of the error and a good treatment of many questions related to the Antiphon) admitted that the Breviary Antiphon was referred to by Chaucer.
For other hymns or sequences founded on the Antiphon. see Analecta Hymnica XVII, 149 (De S. Maria Salome) and XLVI (Leipzig, 1905), 200, 201, No. 149 (Alma redemptoris Mater, omnium Salus etc.).
H. T. Henry.
# The Head of Kay's

CONTENTS
* Chapter 1. MAINLY ABOUT FENN
* Chapter 2. AN EVENING AT KAY'S
* Chapter 3. THE FINAL HOUSE-MATCH
* Chapter 4. HARMONY AND DISCORD
* Chapter 5. CAMP
* Chapter 6. THE RAID ON THE GUARD-TENT
* Chapter 7. A CLUE
* Chapter 8. A NIGHT ADVENTURE—THE DETHRONEMENT OF FENN
* Chapter 9. THE SENSATIONS OF AN EXILE
* Chapter 10. FURTHER EXPERIENCES OF AN EXILE
* Chapter 11. THE SENIOR DAYROOM OPENS FIRE
* Chapter 12. KENNEDY INTERVIEWS WALTON
* Chapter 13. THE FIGHT IN THE DORMITORY
* Chapter 14. FENN RECEIVES A LETTER
* Chapter 15. DOWN TOWN
* Chapter 16. WHAT HAPPENED TO FENN
* Chapter 17. FENN HUNTS FOR HIMSELF
* Chapter 18. A VAIN QUEST
* Chapter 19. THE GUILE OF WREN
* Chapter 20. JIMMY THE PEACEMAKER
* Chapter 21. IN WHICH AN EPISODE IS CLOSED
* Chapter 22. KAY'S CHANGES ITS NAME
* Chapter 23. THE HOUSE-MATCHES
* Chapter 24. THE SPORTS
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1975, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 48 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# The Head Gardener's Story (Chekhov)

English-language translations of Рассказ старшего садовника include:
* The Head Gardener's Tale, translated by Robert Edward Crozier Long in The Kiss and Other Stories, 1908
* The Head-Gardener's Story, translated by Constance Garnett in The Schoolmistress and Other Stories, 1921
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Halliday, General John Gustavus

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​Halliday, General John Gustavus; unemployed supernumerary list; b. 1822; 3rd s. of Thomas Halliday of Ewell, Surrey; educ: Switzerland; joined the Indian Army, in Madras, 1838; appointed to the Mysore Commission under Mark Cubbon K.C.B. served many years in Mysore; Vice-President, Victoria Institute. Address: 5, Church Terrace. Blackheath, S.E.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hamilton, Major General Edward Owen Fisher

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​Hamilton, Major General Edward Owen Fisher K.C.S.I. 1911; C.S. 1902; s. William James Hamilton; b. 1854; joined the Army, 1873; served in the Afghan war, 1879-80; Burma war, 1886-7; Hazra expedition, 1891; Tochi valley, 1896; Malakand Field Force, 1897; D.A.A.G., Tirah expedition, 1891-98; Africa, 1899-1900; commanding 2nd class District in India, since 1902; Present at the siege and relief of Ladysmith, 1902; Secundrabad Infantry Brigade, 1904; General Officer commanding Troops in Gournsey and Alderney, 1911; Address: Government House, Gournsey .
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hamilton, Sir Daniel Mackinnon

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​Hamilton, Sir Daniel Mackinnon, Kt. (1900), Partner, Messrs. Mackinnon, Mackenzie, and Co., Calcutta; s. of late John Hamilton of Hellowsburgh; b. 1860; m. Margaret, d. of late Rev. W. E. W. Brown of Rothesay; member, Imperial Legislative Council, 1904. Address: The Warren Hill, Loughton, Essex.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Halliday, Lt. General George Thomas

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​Halliday, Lt. General George Thomas, Bengal Cavalry; y.s. of late Sir Frederick James Halliday, K,C.S.I.; b, 1840; joined the Army, 1851; Brg. Major & Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General India, 1874; Commanding 16th Bengal Cavalry, 1889; m. Minnie, d. of late General G. W. Bishop of the Indian Army, 1900; Colonel on the Staff, 1894; Offg Commandant, Oudh, 1895; Colonel of the 16th Cavalry, Indian Army; Lieutenant-General, 1900; Hazra Expedition, 1888 (medal with clasp). Address: 75, Redcliffe Gardens, S.W. Club: United Empire.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Haldi, Raja of; Narain Deo Thakur Prasad

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​Haldi, Raja of; Narain Deo Thakur Prasad; b. 1859; succeeded, 1860; Head of the Hayoban clan of Rajputs who had established themselves at Ratanpur in the Central Provinces. In recognition of the valuable services rendered by Sarab Narayan Deo, the last ancestor of this family, to the British in the Mutiny of 1857. he was given 2 villages in Ballia, with the title of Raja. Address: Haldi, Ballia, U.P., India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hameed Ullah Khan, M. Sarbuland Jang

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​Hameed Ullah Khan, M., Al-Haj ul-Ulma Nawab Sarbuland Jang Bahadur, M.A., Chief Justice, Hyderabad (D); b. 1864; is the first student to join the M.A.O. College, Aligarh, on the day of its opening; was presented to late Sir W. Muir, 1875, and the Earl of Lytton, 1877; proceeded to England, was coached by the famous house of Wren and Gurney; joined Christ’s College, Cambridge, and Lincoln’s Inn, London; called to Bar, 1881; Attache to late Earl of Northbrook, 1884; represented the India Office in the Congress of Orientalists held at Vienna, 1886; returned to India and began practice at Allahabad; took a prominent part in founding a hostel for the Muhammadan students of the Muir Central College; owned and edited the Allahabad Review; appointed Judge of the High Court. Hyderabad, 1894; became Chief Justice of the same Court; elected as a member of the Aligarh M.A.O. College Fund Committee, 1819; reelected, 1911; proceeded to England and had the rare honor of an audience with the Emperor. Address: Hyderabad (D), India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hamilton, Right Honorable Lord George Francis

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​Hamilton, Right Honorable Lord George Francis, C.S., D.S.L., LL.D. (Glasgow), K.C.S.I. (1903) Captain, Deal Castle; 3rd s. of 1st Duke of Abersom; b 1845; educ; at Harrow; m. Maud y.d. of 3rd Earl of Harewood, 1881; represented the counties of Middlesex and Ealing (c) in the House of Commons, 1808-85, and 1885-1900 respectively; Under Secretary of State for India, 1884-88; Vice President, India Council, 1888-80; First Lord of the Admiralty, 1885-1892; Chairman, London School Board, 1894-95; Secretary of State for India, 1895-1903; Chairman, Royal Commission upon Poor Law and Unemployment, 1905-9; was Chairman of the Governors of Harrow School; Provincial Grand Master, Middlesex since 1892; Captain of Deal Castle since 1899. Recreations: Cycling, golf, and shooting. Address: 11, Montague street, Portman square; Deal Castle. Clubs: Carlton, Sthenaeum,
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Halliday, Sir Frederick Loch

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​Halliday, Sir Frederick Loch, Kt, (1912). C.I.E. (1919), M.V.O. (1906), Commissioner of Police, Calcutta; s. of Frederick M. Halliday I.C.S.; b. 1864; educ; The Abbey School, Beckenham; Brackenbury’s, Wimbledon; joined service in the Police department. Bengal, as Assistant Superintendent, 1885; Superintendent, 1890; m. Ellen Mary Charlotte, d. of Parl von Cibra, of Dresdon, 1890; Deputy Commissioner of Police, Calcutta, 1902; was in charge of Central Prisons at Bhagulpore, Midnapore, & Calcutta; Commissioner of Police, Calcutta since 1905. Address: 2, Kyd street, Calcutta. Clubs: United Service Bengal, Calcutta.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hallward, Norman Leslie

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​Hollword, Norman Leltie, M.A. (Contab) member of the Legisla. Council, Behar and Orissa; Joined as Professor, Dacca College, 1890; Professor. Presidency College, Calcutta, 1897; Officer in Charge of Government Records and Ex-officio Asistant Secretary to Government of India, Home Deptt., 1904; Professor, Presidency College, 1904; Inspector of European Schools, 1907; transferred to Bihar and Orissa as Director of Public Instruction, 1912. Address: Patna, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hamilton, Sir Ian Standish Monteith

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​Hamilton, Sir Ian Standish Monteith, K.C.B., D.C.O. (1902), Inspector-General, Oversea Forces; s. Col. Christian Monteith Hamilton; b. 1853; educ; at Cheam and Wellington; joined Army, 1873; served in Afghan War, 1878-80; Boer War, 1881; at Sajuba Hill; Nile expedition. 1884-5; Burma Expedition, 1886-7: Brevet-Lt-Co. ​1891; Military Secretary to C in C, India, 1893-95; Chitral Relief. 1895; Tirah Campaign, 1897-8; South Africa, 1899-1901; Chief of the Staff of Lord Kitchener, 1901-2; Quarter Master General, 1903; attached to the Japanese Army, 1904-5; General Officer, Commanding Southern Army, 1905-9; Military Member of the Army Council, 1909-10; on Special duty to Foreign Courts to announce the accession of Emperor George V; General Commanding Mediterranean Forces; Inspector-General of Oversea Forces. Address: 6, Beamore Place’, Mayfair, W. Club: Athenæum.
# The Jade Story Book/Chapter 6

THE FOX AND THE CRAFTY CRAB
A fox was one day walking along the bank of a river when he met a Crab. "Good morning, Mr. Crab," said he. "Don't you ever get tired of creeping over the ground?"
"No," replied the Crab, "because it is as natural for me to crawl as it is for you to run; and I can cover the ground very quickly, too, when it is necessary."
The Fox laughed at him, and said, sneeringly: "I think you are very slow and very stupid. I have only four legs, while you have twice as many, and yet I can run ten times as fast and as far as you can."
Then the Crab said: "But see how much bigger you are; if you were as small as I am, you would probably not travel any more quickly than I do. Perhaps I am very slow and very stupid, but if you will allow me to hang a weight on that fine tail of yours, to hold it down, I challenge you to as long a race as you care to run."
​The Fox thought he might just as well teach the stupid Crab a lesson, so, in a voice filled with contempt, he said: "When you ask me to race with you, even with any handicap you like, you show how little understanding you have. You have many legs and no sense, while I have four legs and am known to be the wisest inhabitant of the forest. Even human beings refer to me as the slyest of the sly."
But again the Crab offered to race with him if he would but allow him to hang a weight on his tail, so that it would stay down. The Fox laughed at him, saying that he was foolish to think that he could win a race between them under any conditions; but as the Crab repeated the offer, the Fox at last consented.
So the Crab said: "When I have secured it to your tail, I will say 'Ready!' and that will be the signal to start, then go as fast as you like."
With this the Crab went behind the Fox, and firmly gripped his tail with his pincers. Then he called out, "Ready!"
The Fox began to run; he ran until he ​was tired, and then stopped to rest. To his surprise he heard the Crab say: "Well, Mr. Fox, with all your boasting, you haven't beaten me yet!"
"This is very strange," said the Fox to himself, "but if I am tired, I know the Crab must be a great deal more so." He started off again, and ran until he was almost out of breath. Feeling sure that the Crab was now far behind, he lay down on the ground, panting.
If he had been surprised to hear the Crab's voice when he stopped before, how much more so was he now, when the Crab said: "Ha, ha! Mr. Braggart, you seem to be winded. Come, let us go on with the race." He got upon his feet, and the Crab, who had released his grip from the Fox's tail, crawled up in front of him, looking just as fresh as when they began the race.
The Fox looked at him, and then, without a word, slunk away, his head bowed in shame.
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# The Jail/Chapter II

II.
—————————————————————————————but as long as in Galicia——————— ​———————————and in Bohemia Prince Thun————————————————————————————————after the break-through at Gorlice————————————————————————————coaxed Thun into believing————————————————————————————————————Thun finally realised that he was ill————————————and was———————————————————————————no wonder, with such management————————————————————And so——————on May 21 1915. Dr. Kramář was arrested——————————trees blossomed———————————————————the Vltava murmured——————Dr. Preminger Imperial Counsellor——walked about Vienna and comforted people: Dr. Kramář————————————————————————————heart in the right place————In the Ringstrasse——————————————carriage————justice—————————blind old man———————————————————————————Two Czech ministers, Zenker and Trnka—————————Spanish dance—————————nonsense if ​nevertheless——————At the Hernalser Gürtel———————circular tower————etc. My readers saw how the first chapter of my "Jail" was deleted last week by the censor, — the Hernalser Gürtel throughout its existence has never really been so clean, and I should very much enjoy sending there the responsible authorities concerned with their craze for cleanliness.———and when I saw the number in question, my first feeling was one of joy; so the censor is not dead, on the contrary, he is working, and that is a proof that——————it thereupon occurred to me that if this went on, I should prepare my "Jail" for the censor alone, and my readers would see very little of it. So I determined that I would wait until————————and then I would write my "Jail". Then in order to show my readers what the second chapter and the remainder would look like, I censored then myself, and I am inquisitive to know whether our beloved censor will nevertheless discover some connection between the fragments of sentences that are left and the endangered interests of the state, and whether he will swallow up still more of them.
# The Jade Story Book/Preface

PREFACE
"The Jade Story Book" contains tales gathered from the folklore of Far Eastern countries—India, China, Japan, the Philippine Islands and Persia. Most of those from India are adapted from "The Hitopadesa," which is also known as "The Book of Good Counsels," and "The Criterion of Wisdom." It may also be called "The Father of All Fables."
These Fables were originally compiled in Sanscrit, and later, many centuries later, (about the year 600 a. d.), they were rendered into Persic. About two hundred and fifty years afterwards they were translated into the Arabic, Hebrew and Greek languages. They are perhaps best known in India today under the title of "Anvari Suhaili." The translation from which these particular stories are adapted is that from the original Sanscrit made by Sir Edwin Arnold.
​The Igorot, Tagalog, Visayan, Mindanao and Moro stories are used by kind permission of A. C. McClurg & Co., publishers of "Philippine Folk Tales," edited by Mabel Cook Cole.
Several of the Persian stories are taken from "The Arabian Nights" and others, from Persia, India, China and Japan, are adapted from various sources, not least of which is "Gesta Romanorum." One of them, "The Story of Caliph Stork," is from the collection by Wilhelm Hauff.
The author has on other occasions seized the opportunity to emphasize the fact that fairy tales and fables are really necessary to the child, who, without them, is being defrauded of that which belongs to him. They stimulate the youthful imagination and provide a good foundation for the further development of the mind.
Most fairy stories not only amuse, but their unfolding shows the child that good invariably triumphs over evil, and the moral is that one who is kind, polite, generous, unselfish and brave wins in the end. Surely this is worth while.
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# The Jail/Back matter

PRINTED BY F.OBZINA,
VYŠKOV,CZECHOSLOVAKIA
# The Jail

* related portals: Czech literature, Czech lands, Austria, Prison.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
THE JAIL
EXPERIENCES IN 1916,
BY J. S. MACHAR
AUTHORISED TRANSLATION FROM THE CZECH
BY P. SELVER
OXFORD:BASIL BLACKWELL
LONDON: 4STATIONERS' HALL COURT. E. C. 4.
1921
Introduction
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter II*
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VI
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapter XIII
Chapter XIV
Chapter XV
Chapter XVI
Chapter XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XIX
Chapter XX
Chapter XXI
Chapter XXII
Chapter XXIII
Chapter XXIV
Chapter XXV
Chapter XXVI
Chapter XXVII
Chapter XXVIII
Chapter XXIX
Chapter XXX
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Cain v. Commercial Publishing Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
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United States Supreme Court
232 U.S. 124
Cain v. Commercial Publishing Company
Argued: January 6, 1914. --- Decided: January 19, 1914
Messrs. Marcellus Geeen, Garner Wynn Green, and Marcellus Green, Jr., for plaintiff in error.
[Argument of Counsel from page 125 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Lovick P. Miles, Luke E. Wright, Sam P. Walker, and Roane Waring for defendant in error.
[Argument of Counsel from Pages 126-128 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice McKenna delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Cain v. Kentucky

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
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## Dissenting Opinions

    Burger
    Harlan
United States Supreme Court
397 U.S. 319
Cain v. Kentucky
See 397 U.S. 1081, 90 S.Ct. 1520.
Edmund C. Grainger, Jr., and James E. Thornberry, for appellants.
John B. Breckinridge, Atty. Gen. of Kentucky, and John B. Browning, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Caillot v. Deetken/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
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* Opinion of the Court
* Wikipedia article
United States Supreme Court
113 U.S. 215
Caillot v. Deetken
It has been repeatedly decided by this court that where no return has been made to a writ of error by filing the transcript of the record here, either before or during the term of the court next succeeding the filing of the writ in the circuit court, this this court has acquired no jurisdiction of the case, and, the writ having then expired, can acquire none under that writ, and it must, therefore, be dismissed. Villabolos v. U.S. 6 How. 81; Castro v. U.S. 3 Wall. 46; Mussina v. Cavazos, 6 Wall. 358; Murdock v. Memphis, 20 Wall. 624. In the case before us the writ of error was filed in the circuit court in which the record was March 16, 1882, and the transcript that was returned with it was filed in this court November 28, 1884. Two full terms of the court had passed, therefore, between the filing of the writ of error in the circuit court and its return with the transcript into this court. It must, therefore, be dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse