OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/heben

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heben | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heben, vb., ‘to raise, lift, levy, solve (doubts) settle (disputes), remove,’ from MidHG. hęben, hęvea, ‘to rise, raise, list,’ OHG. hęffan, hęvan (prop. hęffu, hęvis, hęvit, hęffamês, inf. hęffan), from habjan, which occurs in Goth. in the sense of ‘to raise, lift up’; root, haf, hab; b properly belonged in the str. vb. to the pret. plur. and partic., but may have found its way into other stems. AS. hębban (sing. hębbe, hęfst, hęfþ, &c.), E. to heave; ModDu. heffen; OIc. hefja. Respecting j as a formative element of the pres. stem in str. vb., see under schaffen, lachen, &c.; it corresponds to Lat. i in vbs. of the 3rd conjug., such as facio. Hence Lat. capio corresponds exactly to Goth. hafjen; Aryan root kap. There are numerous examples in Teut. of the sense ‘to seize,’ which belongs to the Lat. vb.; see under Haft. Since Lat. capio is not allied to habeo, and Lat. habeo is cognate with Teut. haben (capio, root kap, habeo, ‘to have,’ root khabh), haben is entirely unconnected with heben. Yet in certain cases it cannot be doubted that the words related to haben have influenced the meaning of those connected with heben; some words may be indifferently assigned to the one or the other; comp. e.g. Habe with Handhabe. With the root kap, Lat. capio, some also connect Gr. κώπη, ‘handle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/hegen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hegen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hegen, vb., ‘to enclose, cherish, foster, from MidHG. hęgen, ‘to cherish, keep,’ lit. ‘to surround with a fence,’ OHG. hęgen, ‘to fence in’; allied to Hag.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/hauß

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hauß | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hauß, haußen, adv., ‘out of doors, abroad,’ from MidHG. hûȥe for hie ûȥe, ‘here outside,’ like MidHG. hinne for hie inne.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/heftig

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heftig | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heftig, adj., ‘vehement, violent, impetuous,’ from MidHG. hęftec, adj., ‘remaining firm, persistent,’ then ‘earnest, important, strong.’ It seems to be based upon a blending of two words orig. quite distinct, for ModHG. heftig, ‘vehemens,’ is late OHG. heiftig, MidHG. heifte, adv. heifteclîchen, with which Goth. haifsts, OFr. haste, as well as ModHG. Hast, are connected.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/ohne

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/ohne | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ ohne, prep., from the equiv. MidHG. ân, âne, OH . âno, prep., ‘without’; corresponding to OSax. âno, MidDu. aen, OIc. án, earlier ón (from *ánu), ‘without’; in Goth., with a different gradation, inu. Undoubtedly the negative un- and Goth. ni, ‘not’ (see nie), are also allied to ohne, as well as Gr. ἄνευ, ‘without.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/osten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/osten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ osten, adv., from MidHG. ôsten, ôstene, ‘in, to, or from the east,’ OHG. ôstana, ‘from the east,’ so too AS. eástene, ‘in the east,’ eástan, ‘from the east,’ OSax. ôstan, ôstana, ‘from the east’; OHG. and OSax. ôstar, ‘to the east.’ The stem austa- (in OIc. austr, gen. austrs, m.), on which these words are based, is undoubtedly connected with the OAryan term for ‘dawn’; primit. Aryan *ausôs, Sans. ušâs, Lat. aurôra (for *ausôs-a), Gr. ἠώς, Lith. auszrà, ‘dawn.’ Since, in other instances, the names for the periods of the day have been applied to the cardinal points, e.g., Mittag, Morgen, &c., the dawn might be used for the east, especially as Morgen in UpG. signifies ‘east’ (in UpG. the old terms for the cardinal points are almost obsolete). Comp. also Ostern.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/paff

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/paff | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ paff, interj., ‘puff! bang!’ ModHG. only, agreeing with LG. and Du. paf, ‘puff!’; scarcely allied to late MidHG. baffen, ‘to bark’; it is rather a recent onomatopoetic form.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/offen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/offen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ offen, adj., from the equiv. MidHG. offen, OHG. offan, adj., ‘open’; it has the same meaning in all the Teut. languages except. Goth., where *upans is wanting. Comp. OIc. openn, AS. and E. open, Du. open, OSax. opan; the adj. seems similar in form to a partic., but the primit. verb cannot be adduced. It is also doubtful whether auf, OSax. upp, Goth. iup, is allied, so that offen would mean lit. ‘drawn up.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/ordnen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/ordnen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ ordnen, ‘to order, regulate,’ even in MidHG. ordenen, OHG. ordinôn, formed from Lat. ordinare.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/ohn-

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/ohn- | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ ohn- in ohngeachtet, ‘notwithstanding,’ ohnlängst, ‘not long ​since,’ represents un- under the influence of Du. on, ‘un-.’ —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/ohngefähr

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/ohngefähr | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ ohngefähr, adj., ‘casual, accidental,’ adv., ‘about, not far from,’ from MidHG. ân gevœre, mostly ân gevœrde, ‘without evil intention, without deceit.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/opfern

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/opfern | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ opfern, vb., from the equiv. MidHG. opfern, OHG. opfarôn, ‘to sacrifice’; so too OSax. offrón, Du. offeren, AS. offrian, ‘to sacrifice,’ whence E. to offer, under the influence of Fr. offrir. Introduced by the Church from Lat. offerre. With regard to the change of accent in Teut., comp. predigen, from praedicare, in which the verbal particle likewise assumed the accent. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/oft

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/oft | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ oft, adv., from the equiv. MidHG. oft, ofte, OHG. ofto, adv., ‘often, frequently’; corresponding. to Goth. ufta, OIc. opt, AS. oft, E. oft (extended form often), OSax. oft, ofto, ‘often.’ These adv. forms seem to be petrified cases of an obsolete subst. or adj. partic.; they have also been connected with the partic. of the Sans. root uc, ‘to be fond of doing.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/pah

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/pah | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ pah! interj., ‘pooh!’ ModHG. only, of a similar origin to paff.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/nied

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry nied. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ nied, preposition, ‘below,’ from Middle High German nide, ‘under, below,’ Old High German nida, preposition, ‘under, beneath’; allied to nieder.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/nieden

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry nieden. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ nieden (in hienieden), adverb, ‘below, beneath,’ from Middle High German niden, nidene, Old High German nidana, adverb,‘below’; compare Old Saxon nithana, Anglo-Saxon neoþan (from Anglo-Saxon beneoþan is derived English beneath); allied to nieder.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/nichts

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry nichts. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ nichts, pronominal substantive, ‘nothing,’ Modern High German only, in Middle High German niht. It originated from Middle High German nihtes niht, an emphatic form of the simple niht, which was ultimately omitted; the Modern High German dialectic form nichtst is probably based directly on the Middle High German phrase, which in late Middle High German appears as nihtzit.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/nie

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry nie. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ nie, adverb, from the equivalent Middle High German nie, Old High German nio, neo, ‘never’; a compound of ni and eo, ‘not ever,’ like Old Saxon nio from ni io, Anglo-Saxon nâ from ne â; in Gothic the ​two words were kept separate, ni aiw, ‘never.’ With regard to the negative ni see nicht; and for Old High German io, Gothic aiw, Compare je.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/niedlich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry niedlich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ niedlich, adjective, ‘pleasant, pretty, nice,’ from Middle High German *nietich, of which only the adverb nietlîche, ‘zealously, diligently,’ is recorded; late Old High German nietsam, ‘desiderabilis, desirable, pleasant’; compare Old Saxon niudsam, ‘pleasant.’ The cognates are connected with Old High German niot, masculine, ‘lively longing, zealous endeavour,’ Old Saxon niud, Anglo-Saxon neód, ‘zeal, longing.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/niemals

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry niemals. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ niemals, see nie and mal.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/niemand

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry niemand. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ niemand, pronoun with an excrescent final d (as in Mond), from nie and man, ‘nobody’; compare Middle High German nieman, niemen, Old High German nioman, ‘nobody’; see nie and jemand.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/niesen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry niesen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ niesen, verb, ‘to sneeze,’ from the equivalent Middle High German niesen, Old High German niosan, strong verb; corresponding to Dutch niezen, Old Icelandic hnjósa (to which hnore, masculine, ‘sneezing,’ is allied), Middle English nêsin; also Anglo-Saxon fneôsan, Middle English fnêsen, equivalent to Dutch fniezen, ‘to sneeze.’ The two Teutonic roots hnus and fnus seem to have been originally identical; with these are connected Middle English snêsen, English to sneeze. The pre-Teutonic root qnus, ksnus, may be onomatopoetic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/nicken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry nicken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ nicken, verb, ‘to nod, doze,’ from Middle High German nicken, Old High German nicchen; the iterative of neigen (like schmücken of schmiegen, bücken of biegen). Nacken is not allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/nieder

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry nieder. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ nieder, adverb, from the equivalent Middle High German nider, Old High German nidar, adverb, ‘down, downward’; corresponding to Old Saxon nithar, Dutch neder, Anglo-Saxon niþer, English nether, Old Icelandic niðr; Gothic *niþar, is by chance not recorded. A derivative of the Aryan verbal particle ni, ‘down’ (see Nest), which is preserved in other Teutonic forms (see nied and nieden); compare Old Slovenian nizŭ, ‘below,’ as well as Sanscrit ni, ‘down,’ and Sanscrit nitarâm, which is closely allied to the Teutonic adverb — nieder, as an adjective, ‘nether, lower, base,’ has been recently formed from the adverb Old High German nidari, Middle High German nider, nidere, adjective, ‘nether, low’; akin to Old Saxon nithiri.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gräßlich

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gräßlich. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gräßlich, adjective, ‘horrible, hideous, ghastly,’ formed from early Modern High German graß; the latter is derived from Middle High German graȥ, ‘furious, angry,’ of which Old High German preserves only the adverb graȥȥo, ‘violently, very’; Gothic *grata-, as well as correspondences in the remaining dialects, is wanting. Gothic grêtan, ‘to weep’ (Middle High German grâȥen), is scarcely allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grün

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry grün. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grün, adjective, ‘green, fresh, vigorous, unripe,’ from Middle High German grüene, Old High German gruoni, ‘green, fresh’; corresponding to Old Saxon grôni, Dutch groen, Anglo-Saxon grêne, English green, Old Icelandic grœ́nn, Gothic *grô-ni-, ‘green'; allied to a Teutonic root grô, ‘to grow, become green.’ Compare Middle High German grüejen, Old High German gruoan, ‘to grow green’; Anglo-Saxon grôwan, English to grow, Dutch groeijen, ‘to grow, thrive.’ Akin to Gras and its Aryan cognates.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grob

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry grob. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grob, adjective, ‘coarse, uncouth, rude,’ from Middle High German grop(b), gerop, Old High German gerob, grob, ‘thick, awkward, indelicate’; compare Dutch and Middle Low German grof, ‘coarse.’ The explanation of the word is not certain, since it is wanting in the other Teutonic languages; it is undecided whether the term is compounded with ge-, Gothic ga-; if Gothic *ga-hruba- were the primitive form, the connection with Anglo-Saxon hreóf, Old High German riob, ‘scabiosus,’ would still remain doubtful.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gruseln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gruseln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gruseln, verb, ‘to inspire terror,’ Modern High German simply, intensive of grausen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grübeln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry grübeln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grübeln, verb, ‘to grub, rack one's brains, brood,’ from Middle High German grübelen, Old High German grubilôn, ‘to excavate by boring, investigate closely’; it is certainly connected with the root grab, ‘to dig’ (compare English to grub).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gucken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gucken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gucken, verb, from the equivalent Middle High German gucken, gücken, ‘to peep’; the word is wanting in Old High German and in Old Teutonic generally. Origin obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grunzen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry grunzen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grunzen, verb, ‘to grunt,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German grunzen (Old High German *grunnazzen); corresponding to English to grunt (Middle English grunten); intensive form of Middle High German grinnen, Anglo-Saxon grunnian, ‘to gnash.’ The stem upon which it is based is probably imitative, as the similarly sounding Latin grunnire, Greek γρύζειν, lead us to suppose.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gut

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gut. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gut, adjective, ‘good, virtuous, skilful,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German guot; a common Teutonic term unknown to the non-Teutonic languages; compare Gothic gôds, Old Icelandic gôðr, Anglo-Saxon gôd, English good, Dutch goed. Its connection with Greek ἀγαθός is phonetically uncertain. Only in Teutonic are found reliable cognates which may elucidate the primary meaning of gut (yet compare Old Slovenian godŭ, ‘suitable time’?). The cognates of Gatte, with which English together, to gather, Gothic gadiliggs, ‘relative,’ also seem to be connected, prove that the primary meaning of gut is ‘belonging to one another, suitable.’ For the comparison of the adjective see baß, besser.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/grollen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry grollen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ grollen, verb, ‘to bear ill-will or a grudge; roll (of thunder,)’ allied to Middle High German grüllen, ‘to scorn, ridicule’; compare Anglo-Saxon gryllan, ‘to gnash,’ Middle English grillen, ‘to vex’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/groß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry groß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ groß, adjective, ‘great, large, huge, grand,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German grôȥ; a specifically West Teutonic adjective (in Gothic mikils, Middle High German michel, Greek μεγάλη); compare Old Saxon grôt, Dutch groot, English great, Anglo-Saxon greát. The assumed Gothic *grauta- (pre-Teutonic ghraudo-) has no correspondences in the non-Teutonic languages. On account of the Teutonic au especially, Latin grandis cannot be primitively allied; it is rather connected with Latin rûdus, raudus, neuter, ‘lump of bronze, stones broken into small pieces,’ and rudis, ‘raw’ (Aryan root ghrū̆d).
# An Icelandic-English Dictionary/Outlines of Grammar

OUTLINES OF GRAMMAR.
* The Alphabet
* Substantives
* Adjectives
* Pronouns
* Verbs
* Adverbs, Particles, etc.
* Formation of Words
* Remarks on the Spelling in Vellum MSS.
* Icelandic Grammars
* An Alphabetical List of Verbs
* A List of Irregular Forms
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Honest Thief and Other Stories

1919.
* An Honest Thief
* Another Man's Wife or the Husband Under the Bed
* The Dream of a Ridiculous Man
* An Unpleasant Predicament
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# An Icelandic-English Dictionary

AN
ICELANDIC-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
based on the ms. collections of
THE LATE RICHARD CLEASBY
enlarged and completed
by
GUDBRAND VIGFUSSON, M.A.
WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND LIFE OF RICHARD CLEASBY
BY GEORGE WEBBE DASENT, D.C.L.
Oxford
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
M.DCCC.LXXIV.
* Preface
* Sources
* Classification of Works and Authors Cited in this Dictionary
* List of Abbreviations of Works and Authors
* List of Abbreviations
* Signs, Etc.
* Outlines of Grammar
** The Alphabet
** Substantives
** Adjectives
** Pronouns
** Verbs
** Adverbs, Particles, etc.
** Formation of Words
** Remarks on the Spelling in Vellum MSS.
** Icelandic Grammars
** An Alphabetical List of Verbs
** A List of Irregular Forms
* Introduction
* Richard Cleasby
* A
* Á
* B
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Hour of Romance

* An Hour of Romance, in The New Monthly Magazine Volume 14, 1825.
* An Hour of Romance, in Records of Woman: with Other Poems (Miscellaneous Pieces), 1828.
# Ante-Nicene Fathers/Volume VIII/Apocrypha of the New Testament/The Gospel of the Nativity of Mary/Chapter 6

Chapter 6.
And when the circle of three years had rolled round, and the time of her weaning was fulfilled, they brought the virgin to the temple of the Lord with offerings. Now there were round the temple, according to the fifteen Psalms of Degrees, fifteen steps going up; for, on account of the temple having been built on a mountain, the altar of burnt-offering, which stood outside, could not be reached except by steps. On one of these, then, her parents placed the little girl, the blessed virgin Mary. And when they were putting off the clothes which they had worn on the journey, and were putting on, as was usual, others that were neater and cleaner, the virgin of the Lord went up all the steps, one after the other, without the help of any one leading her or lifting her, in such a manner that, in this respect at least, you would think that she had already attained full age.  For already the Lord in the infancy of His virgin wrought a great thing, and by the indication of this miracle foreshowed how great she was to be. Therefore, a sacrifice having been offered according to the custom of the law, and their vow being perfected, they left the virgin within the enclosures of the temple, there to be educated with the other virgins, and themselves returned home.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ps. cxx.–cxxxiv. The fifteen steps led from the court of the women to that of the men.