OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Men-at-the-Bar/Scott, John Alexander

​Scott, John Alexander, B.A. Balliol Coll., Oxon, a student of the Inner Temple 17 Jan., 1868 (then aged 22), called to the bar 17 Nov., 1871 (only son of late Alexander John Scott, a professor at Owens' Coll., Manchester) born , 1846.
    34, Regent's Park Road, N.W.; 6, Crown Office Row Temple, E.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Scott, John Peter William

​Scott, John Peter William, a student of the Inner Temple 3 May, 1824, called to the bar 27 Jan., 1832 (2nd son of Peter Scott, of Lambeth, Surrey); born , .
    1, St. James' Terrace, Park Hill, Clapham.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Scott, James Shepperd

​Scott, James Shepperd, educated at Harrow and Trin Coll., Dublin, a common councillor city of London, and a commissioner of sewers, a student of Gray's Inn 25 May, 1863, called to the bar 30 April, 1866 (eldest son of Joseph John Monck Mason Scott, Esq., of London); born 25 Oct., 1828; married 20 Jan., 1859, Annie Charlotte, dau. of Captain Marriott, of London.
    32, Golville Square, W.; 4, Brick Court, Temple, E.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Scott, John Edward Arthur Murray

​Scott, John Edward Arthur Murray, a student of Lincoln's Inn 30 Oct., 1866 (then aged 19), called to the bar 7 June, 1869 (eldest son of John Scott, of London, M.D.); born 1847.
    8, Chandos Street, Cavendish Square, W.
# Miscellanies (Thoreau)/To a Stray Fowl

TO A STRAY FOWL
Poor bird! destined to lead thy life Far in the adventurous west, And here to be debarred to-night From thy accustomed nest; Must thou fall back upon old instinct now, Well-nigh extinct under man's fickle care? Did Heaven bestow its quenchless inner light, ​So long ago, for thy small want to-night? Why stand'st upon thy toes to crow so late? The moon is deaf to thy low feathered fate; Or dost thou think so to possess the night, And people the drear dark with thy brave sprite? And now with anxious eye thou look'st about, While the relentless shade draws on its veil, For some sure shelter from approaching dews, And the insidious steps of nightly foes. I fear imprisonment has dulled thy wit, Or ingrained servitude extinguished it. But no; dim memory of the days of yore, By Brahmapootra and the Jumna's shore, Where thy proud race flew swiftly o'er the heath, And sought its food the jungle's shade beneath, Has taught thy wings to seek yon friendly trees, As erst by Indus' banks and far Ganges.
# Miser and the prodigal, a moral tale

THE MISER, AND THE PRODIGAL, A MORAL TALE.
TO WHICH IS SUBJOINED,
THE DRUNKARD'S SOLILOQUY.
By ANDREW AITKEN.
By Folly led, we oft ourselves deceive, And catch at shadows, and the substance leave.
BEITH:
PRINTED BY J. SMITH.
1830.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Miser and the prodigal, a moral tale/The Drunkard's Soliloquy

THE DRUNKARD'S SOLILOQUY,
IN IMITATION OF HAMLET'S.
To drink, or not to drink? that is the question— Whether 'tis better still to rove about From inn to inn, mad with the fumes of whisky, Or make a vow against the use of spirits, And save our health and money? Grow sober— wealthy. No more:—and by this change to say we end The head-ache, heat-burn, and a thousand ills, That drunkards suffer: 'tis a situation Devoutly to be wish'd.— To eat-to drink— To drink? perehanee get drunk! Ay, there's the road: When met in town with all our boon companions, Must give us pause.—There is the reason That makes good-natur'd men drink all their days; For who would bear the ills of cold and want, The spurns of vintner's, when his money's gone, The duns of creditors, the beadle's chaee, The fears of jail, and all the rude insults Which wretched drunkards from the rabble take, When he himself might live at ease and comfort In his own dwelling? Who would whisky swill, And groan and spew about an alehouse door, But that the dread of conquering rooted habit (That unsubdued tyrant, from whose grasp Few people e'er escape) puzzles the will, And bids us rather call the other gill, Than grope the way home to our cheerless dwellings. Thus eraving thirst makes drinkers of us still, And many a well-form'd scheme and resolution Is broken up 'mid riot and intemperance, And foolish men, who once had pith and money, With this regard, refuse to be reclaim'd, And live in abjeet poverty.
FINIS.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Men-at-the-Bar/Ilbert, Courtenay Peregrine

​Ilbert, Courtenay Peregrine, M.A. Balliol Coll., Oxon, legal member of the council of the governor-general of India since 1882, counsel to education department 1879-82, lecturer on real property and conveyancing to Incorporated Law Society 1881-2, author of Supreme Court of Judicature {Officers) Act 1879, a student of Lincoln's Inn 15 Nov., 1864 (then aged 23), called to the bar 7 June, 1869 (eldest son of Rev. Peregrine Arthur Ilbert, of Thurlestone, Devon); born 12 June, 1841; married 27 June, 1874, Jessie, dau. of Rev. C. Bradley.
    Calcutta.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Inderwick, Frederick Andrew

​Inderwick, Frederick Andrew, Q.C, M.P. Rye since 1880, contested Cirencester 1868 and Dover 1874, J.P. Sussex, educated at Trin. Coll., Camb., author of Law of Wills, Divorces and Matrimonial Causes Act, a student of the Inner Temple 16 April, 1855 (then aged 20), called to the bar 26 Jan., 1858, Q.C. 19 March, 1874, bencher 5 June, 1877 (4th son of Andrew Inderwick, R.N.); born , 1836; married 4 Aug., 1857, Frances Maria, dau. of John Wilkinson, Esq., of the exchequer and audit department.
    Mariteau House, Winchelsea, Rye, Sussex; 8, Warwick Square, S.W; 1, Mitre Court Buildings, Temple, E.C.; Devonshire, Reform, Garrick, and Brooks' Clubs.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Ingham, Robert Wood

​Ingham, Robert Wood, B.A. Corpus Christi Coll., Oxon, a member of the Oxford circuit, a student of the Inner Temple 10 Nov., 1870 (then aged 24), called to the bar 7 June, 1873 (younger son of Sir James Taylor Ingham aforesaid); born , 1846; married 30 Dec, 1876, Mary Elizabeth, eldest dau. of Rev. J. D. Penrose, of Woodhill, co. Cork.
    40, Gloucester Square, W.; 3, Stone Buildings, W.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Ingham, Theophilus Hastings

​Ingham, Theophilus Hastings, judge of county courts (circuit No. 3) since 1847, recorder of Clitheroe since 1859, sometime a commissioner of bankrupts, J.P., D.L. Yorks West Riding, J.P. Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire, a student of the Inner Temple 8 Feb., 1828, called to the bar 2 May, 1834 (only son of Ignatius Ingham, Esq., of Stock Bracewell, Yorks, dec.); born 15 July, 1808; married 23 Sept., 1829, Mary, only child of John Thomson, Esq.
    Marton House, Skipton.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Ingham, William James Wright

​Ingham, William James Wright, M.A., Pembroke Coll., Camb., 1879, a member of the North-eastern circuit, a student of Lincoln's Inn 28 Jan., 1874 (then aged 21), called to the bar 26 Jan., 1877 (only son of James Ingham, of Bradford, Yorks, gent.); born 21 Oct., 1852.
    45, Claverton Street, S.W.; 2, Stone Buildings, Lincoln's Inn, W.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Idle, Joseph Henry

​Idle, Joseph Henry, B.A. Lincoln Coll., Oxon, a student of the Inner Temple 10 Jan., 1862 (then aged 19), called to the bar 26 Jan., 1867 (2nd son of Benjamin Idle, of Leeds, corn factor); born , 1843.
    Dr. Johnson's Buildings, Temple, E.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Ince, Henry Bret

​Ince, Henry Bret, Q.C., M.P. Hastings since June, 1883, member of Bar Committee since Dec, 1883, author of A Systematic Treatment of the Trustee Acts, a member of the Geographical and Statistical Societies, a student of the Inner Temple 1 Nov., 1852 (then aged 23), called to the bar 6 June, 1855, admitted a barrister of Lincoln's Inn ad eundem 7 Nov., 1859, Q.C. 25 June, 1875, bencher Lincoln's Inn 4 Nov., 1878 (eldest son of Edward Bret Ince, Esq., of London); born , 1830; married 25 March, 1862, Annie Jane Grace, dau. of late Charles James Muggeridge, Esq., of Twickenham.
    98, Cromwell Road, S.W.; 109, Marina, St. Leonards-on-Sea; 20, Old Buildings, Lincoln's Inn, W.C.; Reform and National Liberal Clubs.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Ingles-Chamberlayne, Walter Chamberlayne

​Ingles-Chamberlayne, Walter Chamberlayne, M.A., Pembroke Coll., Oxon, 1876, a member of the Oxford circuit, a student of the Middle Temple 14 Nov., 1872, called to the bar 13 June, 1877 (only son of Henry Ingles-Chamberlayne, Esq., of Shalford, Surrey); born 4 April, 1852. Maugersbury House, Stow-on-the-Wold; St. Stephen's Club, S.W.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Imrie, Charles William

​Imrie, Charles William, M.A. Edinburgh Univ., assistant commissioner Narsinghpur, B.C.S., a student of the Middle Temple 8 June, 1874, called to the bar 26 Jan., 1882 (eldest surviving son of late Thomas Imrie, of Ayr); born , .
    Narsinghpur, Central-west Provinces India.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Ingham, Sir James Taylor

​Ingham, Sir James Taylor, knighted 31 July, 1876, chief magistrate Bow Street police court since 1876, a metropolitan police magistrate 1849-76, J.P. Yorks West Riding, Middlesex, and Berks, M.A., Trin. Coll., Camb., 1832, a student of the Inner Temple 10 Nov., 1828 (then aged 23), called to the bar 15 June, 1832 (2nd son of Joshua Ingham, Esq., late of Blake Hall and Knowl House, Yorks, dec); born 17 Jan., 1805; married 4 Aug., 1S35, Gertrude, dau. of James Penrose, Esq., of Woodhill, co. Cork, and has issue (see Foster's Baronetage).
    40, Gloucester Square, Hyde Park, W.
# Modern Russian Poetry

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MODERN RUSSIAN POETRY
AN ANTHOLOGY
CHOSEN AND TRANSLATED BY
BABETTE DEUTSCH
AND
AVRAHM YARMOLINSKY
NEW YORK HARCOURT, BRACE AND COMPANY 1921
TO A THURSDAY IN APRIL
Acknowledgments
A few of the poems included in this volume have appeared in The Dial, The Freeman, The Nation, and Poetry. The excerpt from "The Twelve" was taken from The Twelve, by Alexander Blok, translated from the Russian by Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky (New York, Huebsch, 1920).
Contents
page
COPYRIGHT, 1921, BY HARCOURT, BRACE AND COMPANY, INC.
PRINTED IN THE U. S. A. BY THE QUINN & BODEN COMPANY RAHWAY, N. J.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Modern Russian Poetry/"Behold a Sower Went Forth to Sow"

Written in November 1823, first published posthumously.
"BEHOLD A SOWER WENT FORTH TO SOW"
With freedom's seed the desert sowing,
I walked before the morning star;
From pure and guiltless fingers throwing— Where slavish plows had left a scar— The fecund seed, the procreator;
Oh vain and sad disseminator,
I learned then what lost labors are. . . .
Graze if you will, you peaceful nations,
Who never rouse at honor's horn!
Should flocks heed freedom's invocations?
Their part is to be slain or shorn,
Their dower the yoke their sires have worn
Through snug and sheepish generations.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Modern Russian Poetry/"A Little Black Man"

"A LITTLE BLACK MAN"
A little black man ran through the city.
He extinguished the lanterns, climbing the stairs.
Slow and white, dawn was approaching,
With the strange little man climbing the stairs.
Where quiet, soft shadows brooded over the town,
Where the yellow strips of the lanterns were sleeping,
Morning twilight upon the steps lay down,
Into the curtains, into the door-shadows creeping.
Oh, how poor is the city with dawn at her windows lying!
Crouching outside, the little black man is crying.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Modern Russian Poetry/"A Well, and the Cherry Trees Swaying"

"A WELL, AND THE CHERRY TREES SWAYING"
A well, and the cherry trees swaying
Where bare girlish feet trod the fruit;
Nearby the damp imprint betraying
The stamp of a heavy nailed boot.
Stilled now is the place of their meeting,
But nothing the silence avails:
In my brain passion's echo repeating
Their whispers—the splash of the pails.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Modern Russian Poetry/"As Ocean's Stream"

"AS OCEAN'S STREAM"
As ocean's stream girdles the ball of earth,
From circling seas of dream man's life emerges,
And as night moves in silence up the firth
The secret tide around our mainland surges.
The voice of urgent waters softly sounds;
The magic skiff uplifts white wings of wonder.
The tide swells swiftly and the white sail rounds,
Where the blind waves in shoreless darkness thunder.
And the wide heavens, starred and luminous,
Out of the deep in mystery aspire.
The strange abyss is burning under us;
And we sail onward, and our wake is fire.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Modern Russian Poetry/"Austere the Music of My Songs"

"AUSTERE THE MUSIC OF MY SONGS"
Austere the music of my songs:
The echo of sad utterance fills them,
A bitter breath, far-wafted, chills them;
And is my back not bent to thongs?
The mists of day on darkness fall;
The vainly promised land I follow
Upon a road the shadows swallow;
The world rears round me like a wall.
At times from that far land the vain
Faint voice will sound like distant thunder.
Can long abeyance of a wonder
Obliterate the long bleak pain?
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Modern Russian Poetry/"Below the Sultry Storm"

"BELOW THE SULTRY STORM"
Below the sultry storm that seemed to lower,
An alien force, again I heard the call
Of my mysterious mate: the prisoned power
Of old dreams flared and flickered in its fall.
And with a cry of horror and of dolor— As of an eagle in an iron vise— My spirit shook its cage in quivering choler,
And tore the net, and issued to the skies.
And up behind the clouds, unswerving, bearing,—
Before the miracles—a flaming sea— Within the shining sanctum briefly flaring,
It vanished into white infinity.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Men-at-the-Bar/White, Alfred Cromwell

​White, Alfred Cromwell, B.A., Christ Church, Oxon, 1871, a member of the South-eastern circuit, a student of the Middle Temple 23 Nov., 1868, called to the bar 30 April, 1875 (youngest son of James White, of Brighton, M.P.); born , .
    St. Anne's Hill, Wandsworth; 3, Harcourt Buildings, Temple, E.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/White, Charles Arnold

​White, Charles Arnold, B.A., New Coll., Oxon, 1881, joint author of Supreme Court Funds Rules 1884, a student of the Inner Temple 7 May, 1879 (then aged 20), called to the bar 17 Nov., 1883 (only son of Thomas John White, of Bowdon, Cheshire); born 17 Sept., 1858.
    Richmond, Surrey; 3, Temple Gardens, E.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/White, Frederic Thomas

​White, Frederic Thomas, joint author of Leading Cases in Equity, a student of the Middle Temple 16 Nov., 1837, called to the bar 20 Nov., 1840 (only son of Thomas White, of Newington Causeway, Surrey, gent.); born , .
    4, Stone Buildings, Lincoln's Inn, W.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Whitaker, Thomas Stephen

​Whitaker, Thomas Stephen, F.R.G.S., a student of the Middle Temple 20 April, 1853, called to the bar 6 June, 1868 (only son of Thomas Whitaker, Esq., of Howden, Yorks, dec.); born , 1830.
    Everthorpe Hall, Brough, East Yorkshire; 66, Onslow Gardens, S.W.; Conservative and Junior Carlton Clubs.
# Men-at-the-Bar/White, Frederic

​White, Frederic, equity draftsman and conveyancer, a student of the Middle Temple 22 May, 1869, called to the bar 30 April, 1872 (eldest son of Frederick Thomas White, of the Middle Temple, bar.-at-law); born , ; married 17 May, 1884, Constance Mildred, youngest dau. of late John Henry Lee, Esq., of Trehill, Devon.
    4, Stone Buildings, Lincoln's Inn, W.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/White, Frederick Meadows

​White, Frederick Meadows, Q.C., recorder of Canterbury since Aug., 1883, a member of the South-eastern circuit, M.A. (late fellow) Magdalen Coll., Oxon, from Balliol Coll., Oxon, a student of the Inner Temple 12 April, 1850 (then aged 20), called to the bar 17 Nov., 1853, Q.C. 13 Feb., 1877, bencher 5 July, 1878 (2nd son of John Meadows White, Esq., of Lee Park, Kent); born 21 Dec., 1829; married 2 Jan., 1867, Alice Mary, elder dau. of late Richard Smith, Esq., of London and Littlehampton; she died 4 Dec, 1884.
    42, Sussex Gardens, Hyde Park, W.; 4, Paper Buildings, Temple, E.C.; Athenæum and Garrick Clubs.
# Men-at-the-Bar/White, George (b.1810)

​White, George, B.A., Exeter Coll., Oxon, 1832, fellow, a student of the Middle Temple 6 June, 1831, called to the bar 21 Nov., 1845 (eldest son of George White, Esq., of Speen, near Newbury, Berks); born 20 July, 1810.
    Clarendon Lodge, Clarendon Place, Brighton; Oxford and Cambridge Club.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Whitaker, William Henry

​Whitaker, William Henry, M.A., Lincoln Coll., Oxon, 1863, J.P. Salop and Montgomeryshire, a student of Lincoln's Inn 24 May, 1854 (then aged 20), called to the bar 6 June, 1857 (youngest son of James Whitaker, Esq., of Broadclough, near Manchester); born 22 Sept., 1833; married , 1873, Mary, dau. of William John Bovill, Esq., Q.C., and has issue.
    Totterton Hall, Lydbury North, R.S.O., Salop.
# Men-at-the-Bar/Whitcombe, John

​Whitcombe, John, joint author of Prideaux's Precedents in Conveyancing, a student of the Middle Temple 12 July,, 1849, called to the bar 17 Nov., 1852 (eldest son of John Aubrey Whitcombe, of Gloucester, advocate); born , ; married 20 Oct., 1853, Eliza Mary, eldest dau. of William Clark Loraine, Esq., of Longford House, co. Gloucester.
    Hillfield, East Sheen, S.W.; 3, New Square, Lincoln's Inn, W.C.
# Men-at-the-Bar/White, Edward Gillam

​White, Edward Gillam, M.A., Lincoln Coll., Oxon, 1829, a student of the Inner Temple 21 April, 1826, called to the bar 14 May, 1830 (2nd son of Rev. Samuel White, D.D., of Hampstead, Middlesex); born , .
    Chapel Stairs and 15, Old Square, Lincoln's Inn, W.C.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Aldrich, Thomas Bailey

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​ALDRICH, Thomas Bailey, born at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Nov. 11, 1836. He entered the counting-house of his uncle, a New York merchant, where he remained three years, during which period he began to write for the journals, and was afterwards for a time proofreader. He has contributed prose and verse to various periodicals, most of which have subsequently been published separately. Among the collected volumes are "The Bells," 1855; "The Ballad of Baby Bell and other Poems," 1856; "The Course of True Love never did Run Smooth," 1858; "Pampinea and other Poems," 1861; a volume of "Poems," 1865; "Cloth of Gold and other Poems," 1874; "Flower and Thorn," 1876; "Lyrics and Sonnets," 1880; and "Friar Jerome's Beautiful Book," 1881. Among his prose tales are "Daisy's Necklace and What Came of it," 1857; "Out of his Head, a Romance in Prose," 1862; "The Story of a Bad Boy," 1869; "Margery Daw," 1873; "Prudence Palfrey," 1874; "The Queen of Sheba," 1877; and "Stillwater Tragedy," 1880. He is now editor of the Atlantic Monthly, Boston.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Alexander, James Edward

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​ALEXANDER, Lieut.-Gen. Sir James Edward, C.B., of Westerton, co. Stirling, eldest son of the late Mr. Edward Alexander, of Powis, co. Clackmannan (a descendant of the Alexanders of Menstrie, afterwards Earls of Stirling), was born in 1803, and educated at the oolleges of Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Sandhurst. Having entered the army, he held several staff and other appointments in India, at the Cape, and in North America, and took part in the Burmese, Persian, Turkish, Portuguese, and Kaffir wars. He was employed in 1836–7 on an expedition of discovery in the interior of Africa, receiving for his services the honour of knighthood, and he also explored for the government in the forests of America. He commanded the 14th regiment at the siege and capture of Sebastopol, and held a command in New Zealand during the war. Sir James is the author of several volumes of travel, including "Excursions in Western Africa," "An Expedition into Southern Africa," "Explorations in British America," "Sketches in Portugal," "Transatlantic Sketches," "Travels from India to England," "Travels through Russia and the Crimea," and of "Translations from the Persian," a "Life of the Duke of Wellington," and "Passages in the Life of a Soldier." Sir James, who is a lieutenant-general in the army, has been decorated for his public services with several foreign orders and war medals, and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and of the Scottish Antiquaries, and of the Royal Geographical and Royal Asiatic Societies. In 1875 he proceeded to Egypt to arrange for the transport of Cleopatra's Needle to London. He was nominated a C.B. in 1873.
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Alexander, William

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​ALEXANDER, The Right Rev. William, D.D., Bishop of Derry and Raphoe, son of a clergyman beneficed in the north of Ireland, and nephew of Dr. Alexander, late Bishop of Meath, and cousin of the late Earl of Caledon, was born at Londonderry in April, 1824. He was educated at Tunbridge School, and at Exeter and Brasenose Colleges, Oxford, where he graduated B.A. and M.A. Having entered holy orders, he served a curacy in the north of Ireland, and was preferred to one or two livings in the gift of the Bishop of Derry. He was formerly Rector of Camus-juxta-Morne, co. Tyrone, and Chaplain to the Marquis of Abercorn, Lord-Lieutenant of lreland. In 1864 he was nominated to the Deanery of Emly, and in 1867 was an unsuccessful candidate for the chair of poetry at Oxford. He was appointed to the Bishopric of Derry and Raphoe, rendered vacant by the death of Dr. Higgin, July 12, 1867, being consecrated in St. Columb's Cathedral, Londonderry, Oct. 13 following. Soon after his elevation to the episcopal bench he was created D.D. at Oxford. He obtained, in 1860, the university prize at Oxford for a poem on a sacred subject; has published a Theological Prize Essay, a volume of poems, several lectures and sermons, papers on the Irish Church, and on dogmatic teaching from the pulpit, among the proceedings of the Church Congresses at Norwich and York, and has been a frequent contributor of prose and verse to periodical literature. His Bampton Lectures for 1876 were published under the title of "The Witness of the Psalms to Christ and Christianity." He is married to Miss Cecil Frances Humphries, who is herself well known as the author of "Moral Songs," "Hymns for Children," and "Poems on Old Testament Subjects."
# Men of the Time, eleventh edition/Albert (Archduke of Austria), Frederick Rodolph

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​ALBERT (Archduke of Austria), Frederick Rodolph, born August 3, 1817, is the son of the late Archduke Charles and the Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg. He married, in 1844, the Princess Hildegarde, of Bavaria, who died April 2, 1864. leaving two daughters. At an early age he entered the army, commanded a division in Italy in 1849, took an important part in the battle of Novara, received at the end of the campaign the command of the 3rd Corps d'Armée, and was afterwards appointed Governor-General of Hungary. During a leave of absence accorded to Field-Marshal Benedek, in 1861, he was appointed to the command of the Austrian troops in Lombardy and Venetia. During the campaign of 1866 he gained a victory over the Italian army at Custozza, and, after the battle of Sadowa, he was made (13th July, 1866) Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian army, which title he retained till March, 1869, when he exchanged it for that of Inspector-General of the army. He published, in 1869, a work on "Responsibility in War" (Ueber die Verantwortlichkeit im Kriege). This has been translated into French by L. Dufour, captain of artillery, and an English translation of it is given in Capt. W. J. Wyatt's "Reflections on the Formation of Armies, with a View to the Re-organization of the English Army," 1869.