OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Wingfield-Baker, Richard Baker

From volume 4 of the work.
​Wingfield-Baker, Richard Baker, 3s. William (after Baker), of Bloomsbury, London, arm. Christ Church, matric. 18 Oct., 1820, aged 19; B.A. 1827, of Orsett Hall, Essex, high sheriff 1867, bar.-at-law, Inner Temple, 1827, M.P. South Essex 1857-9 and 1868-74, assumed the additional surname of Baker in 1859, died 25 March 1881, father of Digby H. See Rugby School Reg., 125.
# American Medical Biographies/Baker, Samuel

​Baker, Samuel (1785–1835)
Samuel Baker, pioneer in the upbuilding of Baltimore as a medical centre, and founder of the library of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Baltimore, was born in Baltimore, Oct. 31, 1785. His father, William Baker, emigrated from Germany when young and married a wife of Irish extraction.
At the age of fifteen Samuel went to the Chestertown academy under Dr. Ferguson. He next entered the apothecary shop of Dr. Henry Wilkins to gain a practical knowledge of pharmacy, and later became a pupil of Drs. Littlejohn and Donaldson. The winters of 1806–7 and 1807–8 found him in attendance on the medical lectures in the University of Pennsylvania, and graduating in the latter year with a thesis on chorea.
In 1808 Baker married Sarah, a daughter of the Rev. John Dickens.
Returning to Baltimore to practise he became professor of materia medica in the Medical College of Baltimore 1809–1833, secretary of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty 1809–1813, founder of the library of the Medico-Chirurgical Faculty in 1830, and founder and president of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland in 1830. He was dean of the University, 1829–1830. The records state that "the disease which proved fatal was so illusory that but little apprehension was felt for him until a day or two prior to his dissolution. He died at the ripe age of 50," Oct. 16, 1835.
# American Medical Biographies/Baker, Alvah H.

​Baker, Alvah H. (1806–1865)
Born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, on November 3, 1806, he came with his family to Plattsville in 1820 and at the age of eighteen opened a school to obtain means to study medicine. While teaching he went on studying medicine, and in 1830–31 attended lectures at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, graduating in 1831. In 1833 he removed to West Alexandria, Preble County, Ohio, where he remained about three years. Afterward he went to Eaton, Ohio, where he practised until another removal to Cinicnnati, Ohio, in 1846. He was one of the founders of the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery and was its first professor of surgery.
In January, 1860, Dr. Baker issued the first number of the Cincinnati Medical News. Starting with that name in 1858 it became the Cincinnati Medical and Surgical News in 1860. It was a monthly and suspended in 1863. Baker was energetic and had a singular charm of personality but was crude and lacked polish as a teacher. He was a practical organizer and presided over the Medical Convention of Ohio, in 1847.
He died in Cincinnati, July 30, 1865.
# American Medical Biographies/Baker, William Henry

​Baker, William Henry (1845–1914)
William Henry Baker's title to recognition lies in his having brought the new specialty of gynecology from the Woman's Hospital in the State of New York to Boston in 1875, and there for twenty years teaching it to the students of the Harvard Medical School both by lectures, as professor of gynecology, and by clinics at the Free Hospital for Women, which he founded on the general plan of the parent hospital. The facts of his life are these: He was born on March 11, 1845, at Medford, Massachusetts, the son of Rev. Abijah R. Baker, D. D., a Congregational clergyman, and of Harriet Woods, daughter of Rev. Leonard Woods, president of Andover Theological Seminary. His early education was received at Atkinson Academy, N. H., which he left at the age of eighteen to enter business in New York City. Here he prospered so that at the end of six years he was able to carry out a cherished ambition, to study medicine. After receiving an M. D. from Harvard Medical School in 1872 he served as a surgical interne at the Boston City Hospital, and took a like appointment at the Woman's Hospital in the State of New York, then situated at Forty-ninth Street and Lexington Avenue. Association with Sims, Emmet, Peaslee and Thomas inspired Baker to carry their ideas to new fields and arriving in Boston he was appointed on the staff of the Boston Dispensary where he demonstrated that gynecology could be taught to students in a public clinic, in spite of the opposition of many of the older members of the profession, who held that it was immodest and that the public would never permit such instruction.
In 1875 he raised what would now seem a small fund of money with which he founded the Free Hospital for Women in a dwelling house in East Springfield street, near the City Hospital, developing the institution by donations from his private patients and friends, whose loyalty he took great pains to preserve by constant favors and by his winning personality, until the hospital finally occupied its beautiful building on the Boston Parkway in the town of Brookline.
Baker was a shrewd business man, a ​keen judge of human nature besides being an able plastic surgeon. He retained the positions of surgeon-in-chief and trustee to the hospital he had founded until 1907 when he retired with the title of surgeon emeritus. Twelve years before, he had resigned his position as professor of gynecology at Harvard. During his active career he was a member of the American Gynecological Society, the Obstetrical Society of Boston, and the Boston Society for Medical Improvement. His wife was Charlotte A. Ball, of Boston, and she and two sons survived him upon his death from heart disease at his home at Roberts, Waltham, November 26, 1914.
# American Medical Biographies/Bangs, Lemuel Bolton

​Bangs, Lemuel Bolton (1842–1914)
L. Bolton Bangs, New York genito-urinary surgeon, was born in that city August 9, 1842, a son of Lemuel and Julia A. Bangs, and died at the age of seventy-two in New York City, October 4, 1914. He married Isabel Hoyt, December 5, 1894.
His academic course was interrupted by financial reverses that compelled him to take up business temporarily. He was graduated at the College of Physicians and Surgeons (Columbia University) in 1872, served an interneship at Bellevue Hospital, and took postgraduate courses at Berlin and Vienna. On his return he became the associate of the late Dr. Fessenden N. Otis (q.v.), and helped him in the pioneer work which made genito-urinary surgery a specialty.
Dr. Bangs was an attending surgeon at St Luke's Hospital from 1885 to 1892; professor of genito-urinary diseases at the New York Post-graduate Medical School and Hospital from 1889 to 1894; thereafter emeritus professor; a member of its board of directors and treasurer of the corporation. The completion of its present building was largely due to his efforts. During 1898–1901 he was professor of genito-urinary surgery at the Bellevue Hospital Medical School. The hospitals to which he was a consulting surgeon were: St. Luke's, Bellevue, City, St. Vincent's and the Methodist Episcopal.
He was a Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine; a member of the American Association of Genito-urinary Surgeons, its president in 1895; the American Medical Association; the state and county medical societies; the Practitioners' and the Clinical Society. Among his non-medical affiliations were the Society of Colonial Wars, the St. Nicholas Society and the following clubs: Century, University, Church and Quill.
Dr. Bangs contributed frequently to the medical journals and edited the "American Text Book on Genito-urinary Diseases" (1895).
He was a man of force and high ideals, an able practitioner, an astute, resourceful consultant, an inspiring teacher.
The Post-Graduate Medical School and Hospital erected a tablet to his memory having the following inscription: "He made the study of medicine and surgery his avocation, and by his life exemplified its highest ideals in culture and ethics. To the furtherance of post-graduate instruction he enthusiastically devoted his skill, his knowledge and his scholarly attainments."
# American Medical Biographies/Bancroft, Frederick Jones

​Bancroft, Frederick Jones (1834–1903)
Frederick Jones Bancroft was born in Enfield, Connecticut, May 25, 1834, and died in San Diego, California, January 23, 1903.
He began to study medicine while teaching school in Connecticut and New York, graduating from the Medical Department of the University of Buffalo in 1861.
His ancestry dates from 1660—East Windsor, Connecticut, his father being a farmer of the old Puritan stock and his mother a Miss Wolcott of the Oliver Wolcott family. Frederick settled at Blakely, Penn., and soon after entered the Federal army, and spent the first six months in charge of a hospital at Harrisburg. In 1862 he was appointed surgeon to the 76th Pennsylvania Infantry. He also rendered medical service to the troops on Pinckney Island. He was afterwards surgeon-major to the 3rd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery. In 1863 he arranged a hospital for Confederate prisoners at Fort Delaware, and then rejoined the Pennsylvania Artillery at Camp Hamilton, Virginia. From June, 1863, to the close of the war he served as post surgeon at Fortress Munroe. While here he was required to render medical service to Jefferson Davis, then a prisoner, but when the latter learned that Bancroft was a New Englander, he declined his services and requested those of one more in sympathy with his cause.
After the close of the war he took a course of lectures at the University of Pennsylvania, and then in 1866 came to Denver, where he spent the balance of his life. From 1872 to 1887 he was a railroad surgeon. He was the first president of the Colorado State Board of Health, 1876, president of the State Medical Society in 1881, and a founder of the medical department of the University of Denver, where for many years he filled with distinction the chair on fractures and dislocations. He was until a few years before his death on the staff of St. Luke's Hospital, of which he was one of the founders.
He came to Colorado in ill health. He was 6 feet 4 inches in height, and for the last fifteen or twenty years of his life weighed from 250 to 350 pounds. Being a sufferer from a heart affection, and being a man of wealth, he spent the last few years in retirement from active practice. He wrote some articles on the climate of Colorado and public health matters, but little or nothing on surgical subjects, yet was justly distinguished in the treatment of fractures and dislocations, and for many years was without a rival in this section, though he knew little of pathology and the later advances in general surgical technique.
He was endowed with a dry wit and a keen sense of humor, which gave zest to every company he graced.
In 1871 he married Mary Caroline, daughter of George A. Jarvis, of Brooklyn, N. Y. She died in 1899 in Denver, and three children survived, George J., Frederick I., and Mary J.; of these, Frederick I. became a doctor.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/beuche

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beuche | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beuche, see bauche.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/beugen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beugen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beugen, vb., ‘to bow, humble,’ from the equiv. MidHG. böugen, OHG. bougen, boucken; it corresponds to AS. bêgan, bîgan, ‘to bow,’ E. to bay, ‘to dam (water)’; factitive of biegen; hence lit. ‘to cause to bend.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bidmen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bidmen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bidmen, wk. vb., an UpG. word equiv. in meaning to beben, ‘to tremble, shake,’ and allied to it; MidHG. bidemen, ‘to tremble,’ OHG. *bidimôn, must represent *bibimôn, bibinôn; respecting the relation of the consonants comp. OHG. pfëdamo and its variant pëbano under Pfebe. The OHG. bibinôn is an intensive form of OHG. bibên. See beben.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bevor

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bevor | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bevor, conj., ‘before, from MidHG. bevor, OHG. bifora; comp. the corresponding E. before, from AS. beforan.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bewegen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bewegen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bewegen (1.), vb., ‘to move,’ from MidHG. bewëgen, OHG. biwëgan. See wegen.
bewegen (2.), vb., ‘to stir, excite,’ from the equiv. MidHG. bewęgen, OHG. biwęcken, biwęgen, factitive of the preceding. See wegen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bieten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bieten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bieten, vb., ‘to offer, make a bid,’ from MidHG. bieten, OHG. biotan, ‘to offer, present, command’ (similar meanings are united in the MidHG. word for befehlen); AS. beódan, ‘to announce, offer’; E. bid combines the meanings of Germ. bieten and bitten. Goth. anabiudan, ‘to command, arrange,’ faúrbiudan, ‘to forbid’ (OHG. farbiotan, MidHG. verbieten, AS. forbeódan, E. forbid). Goth. biudan, as well as the whole of this class, points to a pre-Teut. root bhudh; Gr. πυθ (according to the well-known rule for φυθ) in πυνθάνομαι, πυθέσθαι ‘to ask, demand, learn by asking, hear,’ approaches one of the meanings of the Teut. vb.; the latter has an active signification ‘to publish, communicate,’ while the Gr. middle vb. means ‘to know by report, obtain information.’ With the sensuous meaning of HG. bieten is connected the OInd. root budh (for bhudh), ‘to make a present to one’; yet it most frequently means ‘to be watchful, astir,’ then ‘to observe, notice’; and with this is associated OBulg. bŭděti, Lith. buděti, ‘to awake’; Lith. budrùs, ‘watchful’; also Lith. baústi, ‘to chastise,’ and OIr. buide, ‘thanks.’ It is a prim. Aryan verbal stem with a great variety of meanings, the chief of which are ‘to present (make a present to one) — to enjoin (to command, communicate) — to be active, awake.’ To the same stem belongs an OTeut. word for ‘table, dish’ (both conceived as the dispensers of food?), which has been mentioned under Beute (Goth. biuþs, AS. beód), also bote, from MidHG. bote, OHG. boto (AS. boda, whence E. to bode), lit. ‘herald.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bezichten

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bezichten | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bezichten, bezichtigen, vb.; the former, with a change in meaning due to züchtigen, is also written bezüchten, ‘to accuse of, charge with’; derivatives of a MidHG. subst. biziht (beziht), f., ‘accusation’; comp. zeihen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bieder

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bieder | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bieder, adj., ‘staunch, honest,’ from MidHG. bíderbi, OHG. biderbi, ‘serviceable, useful,’ then ‘brave, gallant’ (comp. besser for a similar of idea); lit. ‘suitable to one's need or purpose,’ for the adj. is a compound of the stem of dürfen, ‘to he in need of,’ and the prefix bi, which has retained its earlier accent without being replaced, as it usually is, by bî. The Goth. form was perhaps *bíþarbs; further, the adj. is identical with derb.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/biegen

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/biegen | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ biegen, vb., ‘to bend, curve,’ from the equiv. MidHG. biegen, OHG. biogan, Goth. biugan, ‘to bend.’ In Eng. the word belongs to a different class, AS. bûgan, E. to bow; Du. biugen; comp. beugen, the factitive of this verb. Root bū̆g, from pre-Teut. bhū̆k, the k of which is changed in the regular manner into h in Bühel, OHG. buhil. In OInd. we should have expected *bhuc instead of the recorded bhuj (j for g), which agrees with the Teut. word only in the sense of ‘to bend’; Lat. fugio, Gr. φεύγω have the more remote signification ‘to flee,’ which AS. bûgan also shows. Further cognates are Bogen and biegsam (AS. bûhsom, bûxom, whence E. buxom).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/bigott

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bigott | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bigott, adj., ‘bigoted,’ first occurs in ModHG., borrowed from Fr. bigot, but based in spelling on Gott.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Watkins, (John) Lloyd Vaughan

From volume 4 of the work.
​Watkins, (John) Lloyd Vaughan, 1s. Thomas, of Llanspythid, co. Brecon, cler. Christ Church, matric. 14 April, 1820, aged 18; of Broadway, co. Carmarthen, and of Pennoyre and Rhosferig, co, Brecon, high sheriff 1836, lord-lieutenant and lieut.-colonel of militia, M.P. Brecon 1832-5, 1847-52, and 1854, until his death 28 Sep., 1865.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Watkins, Charles Severne

From volume 4 of the work.
​Watkins, Charles Severne, s. Richard, of Rock, co. Worcester, cler. Wadham Coll., matric. 15 July, 1800, aged 17; created M.A. 27 June, 1808, of Clifton Campville and Hounton, co. Stafford, and of Houn, co. Derby, lieut. 3rd (or Prince of Wales') regt. dragoon guards. See Eton School Lists.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Watkins, Evan

From volume 4 of the work.
​Watkins, Evan, s. John, of Llanbadam Vawr, co. Cardigan, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 18 March, 1769, aged 20; B.A. 1773 (as Watkin), perp. curate of Gueldon Sutton, Cheshire, 1780, until his death in 1831.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Watkins, Charles

From volume 4 of the work.
​Watkins, Charles, s. Richard, of Clifton Campville, co. Stafford, cler. Wadham Coll., matric. 23 April, 1761, aged 19; died in 1744, brother of John 1769, and of Richard 1763.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Watkins, Charles Kemeys

From volume 4 of the work.
​Watkins, Charles Kemeys, s. George, of Odiham, Hants, cler. Corpus Christi Coll., matric. 16 Oct., 1794, aged 16; scholar 1795-1803, B.A. 1798, M.A. 1802, fellow 1803-22, B.D. 1811, rector of Fenny Compton, co. Warwick, 1821, until his death 22 April, 1840.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Watkins, Charles Fitzgerald

From volume 4 of the work.
​Watkins, Charles Fitzgerald, 1s. Charles William, of London, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 30 May, 1871, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Watkins, Christopher

From volume 4 of the work.
​Watkins, Christopher, s. John, of Lanigon, co. Brecon, gent. Christ Church, matric. 25 Nov., 1742, aged 17; rector of Bradstone, Devon, 1751, until his death 8 May, 1809.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Watkins, Christopher D'Oyly

From volume 4 of the work.
​Watkins, Christopher D'Oyly, 3s. John, of Bangor, gent. Jesus Coll., matric. 19 Oct., 1881, aged 19; scholar 1881-5.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Watkins, Bernard Edward

From volume 4 of the work.
​Watkins, Bernard Edward, 3s. Robert, of Arundel, Sussex, gent. Wadham Coll., matric. 19 Nov., 1840, aged 17; B.A. 1844, M.A. 1870, of Lawkland Hall, Yorks, rector of Treeton, Yorks, 1846-77, father of Frederick Edmund.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Watkins, David

From volume 4 of the work.
​Watkins, David, s. John, of Cowbridge, co. Glamorgan, pleb. Jesus Coll., matric. 31 March, 1721, aged 15; B.A. 1724, M.A. 1727.
# American Medical Biographies/Hawes, Jesse

​Hawes, Jesse (1843–1901).
Jesse Hawes was born in Corinna, Maine, August 21, 1843, and practised chiefly in Greeley, Weld County, Colorado, his death occurring there from angina pectoris, August 4, 1901.
He had prepared to enter Bowdoin College when the Civil War broke out and he enlisted at once in the ninth Illinois cavalry, the family having shortly before moved to that state. He served through the war, being confined in Cahaba Prison for nearly a year, an experience he embodied in "Cahaba," a volume published about 1890.
From 1865 to 1868 he studied in the University of Michigan and graduated M. D. from Long Island College Hospital in 1871. For some time afterwards he studied in Edinburgh, Scotland, but the exact date is not known.
In 1874 he married Clementine Rockwell, and one child, a daughter, Mary Moneta, was born.
He was president of the Colorado State Medical Society in 1884 and professor of obstetrics in the University of Denver for some years.
He wrote many brief articles upon surgical subjects, published in the "Transactions of the American Medical Association of the Colorado State Society." His "Report upon Charlatanism in Colorado" appeared in their Transactions for 1883.
At the beginning of his practice in Greeley Dr. Hawes lost several cases in succession from puerperal fever. This misfortune worked so against the increase in his practice that for years he struggled with poverty. No doubt the increased effort he made to win back the confidence of those families which had left him on this account was responsible for the fact that he finally became the leading obstetrician of the northern part of the state, and a teacher of obstetrics in the University of Denver.