OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/August

See also August on Wikipedia; August on Wikipedia, August in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
AUGUST, originally Sextilis, as being the sixth month in the pre-Julian Roman year, received its present name from the Emperor Augustus. The preceding month, Quintilis, had been called July after the great Julius Cæsar, and the senate thought to propitiate the emperor by conferring a similar honour upon him. August was selected, not as being the natal month of Augustus, but because in it his greatest good fortune had happened to him. In that month he had been admitted to the consulate, had thrice celebrated a triumph, had received the allegiance of the soldiers stationed on the Janiculum, had concluded the civil wars, and had subdued Egypt. As July contained thirty-one days, and August only thirty, it was thought necessary to add another day to the latter month, in order that Augustus might not be in any respect inferior to Julius.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Augusta

See also Augusta (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Augusta may refer to:
* The town of Augusta, Maine, in the United States.
* The town of Augusta, Georgia, in the United States.
It may also refer to various Roman cities known in Latin as Augusta ~, such as Augsburg (Augusta Vindelicorum) or Auch (Augusta Auscorum).
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Augusta (1.)

See also Augusta, Maine on Wikipedia; Augusta, Maine, on Wikipedia, Augusta in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
AUGUSTA, the capital of the State of Maine, and seat of justice, is situated on the Kennebec River (in Kennebec county), 43 miles from its mouth, in lat. 44° 19′ N., long. 69° 50′ W. The city lies mainly on the right bank of the Kennebec River, which is here crossed by a bridge 520 feet long. The business portion of the city was destroyed by fire in 1865, but has since been rebuilt. Its principal public buildings are the State house, State insane asylum, and United States arsenal. It has several banks, daily and weekly newspapers, and numerous churches. The population of Augusta, by the census of 1870, was 7808.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Augsburg Confession

See also Augsburg Confession on Wikipedia; Augsburg Confession on Wikipedia, Augsburg Confession in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
AUGSBURG CONFESSION. See Creeds.
# Executive Order 9074

more info.
See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Wednesday, February 25, 1942
Federal Register page & date: 7 FR 1587, Saturday, February 28, 1942
* By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States and as Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, it is hereby ordered as follows:
* The Secretary of the Navy shall be primarily responsible for, and shall take such steps, institute such measures, and issue such regulations and orders as shall be necessary for, the safeguarding against destruction, loss or injury from sabotage or other subversive acts, accident, or other causes of a similar nature, of vessels, harbors, ports, and waterfront facilities in the United States and in Alaska, the Territory of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, except such waterfront facilities as may be directly operated by the War Department. Executive Order No. 8972 of December 12, 1941, authorizing the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy to protect certain national-defense material, premises, and utilities from injury or destruction, is modified accordingly.
* All agencies and authorities of the Government of the United States shall conform to all regulations and orders issued by the Secretary of the Navy pursuant to Section 1 hereof, and shall give such assistance and support to the Secretary of the Navy as their available facilities and personnel will permit.
* All state and local authorities and all persons are urged to assist and support the Secretary of the Navy at all times in the enforcement of this order, and to conform to all regulations issued hereunder.
* Except as provided by Section 1 hereof, nothing herein contained shall be construed as relieving any agency or authority of the United States from the performance of any duties now imposed by law upon it; and nothing herein shall limit or modify the duty and responsibility of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Justice, with respect to the investigation of alleged acts of sabotage, espionage, or other types of subversive activities, or require it to furnish facilities or personnel under Section 2 of this order.
* The Secretary of the Navy may delegate to such officers under his direction as he may deem necessary any of the powers and duties conferred upon him by any of the provisions of this order.

## Notes

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### Amends

* Executive Order 8972, December 12, 1941

### See Related

* Executive Order 9165, May 19, 1942

### Revoked by

* Executive Order 9667, December 28, 1945
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 9005

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Tuesday, December 30, 1941
Federal Register page & date: 7 FR 10, Thursday, January 1, 1942
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Civil Service Act (22 Stat. 403) and by section 1753 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. The incumbent of any position (other than a temporary position) in the Government who on June 30, 1941, held a permanent, indefinite, or emergency appointment and whose compensation was paid from funds allotted to any agency of the Government (other than the Work Projects Administration) in accordance with the provisions of section 6 (a) of the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, Fiscal Year 1942, for administrative expenses of such agencies incident to the operation, planning, or review of Work Projects Administration projects and who is still so employed on the date of this order, may be promoted, transferred, or assigned to any position in the Government which on or after July 1, 1941, is required to be filled in accordance with the Civil Service Rules.
Section 2. Any employee of the Government who is promoted, transferred, or assigned under section 1 of this order may acquire a competitive classified civil-service status in accordance with the applicable provisions of the act of November 26, 1940, 54 Stat. 1211, extending the classified civil service.

## Notes

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### See Related

* None Available
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 9050

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Friday, February 6, 1942
Federal Register page & date: 7 FR 839, Tuesday, February 10, 1942
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States and as Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, it is ordered as follows:
* The Secretary of the Navy is hereby authorized and directed to issue a citation in the name of the President of the United States, as public evidence of deserved honor and distinction, to any ship, aircraft, or other Naval Unit and to any Marine Corps aircraft, detachment, or higher unit, for outstanding performance in action on or after October 16, 1941.
* Appropriate insignia of such form and design as may be determined by the Secretary of the Navy may be displayed by any ship, aircraft, naval unit, or any Marine Corps aircraft, detachment, or higher unit, to which such citation is issued.
* After any Naval or Marine Corps unit is so cited on two or more separate occasions for outstanding performance in action occurring on or after October 16, 1941, such insignia shall become part of the uniform of such unit, and shall be issued to officers and men who may thereafter become members of such unit; and such insignia may be worn at all times by individuals who were attached to the unit so cited on one of the two or more occasions in connection with which the citation was issued, whether they thereafter serve with such unit or with a different unit.

## Notes
### Superseded by

* Executive Order 10694, January 10, 1957

### See Related

* Executive Order 9396, November 22, 1943
* General Order No. 187, February 3, 1943
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 8984

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Thursday, December 18, 1941
Federal Register page & date: 6 FR 6569, Saturday, December 20, 1941
By virtue of the power vested in me as President of the United States and as Commander in Chief of the armed forces of the United States and by the Constitution and statutes of the United States, particularly the Act of May 22, 1917 (U.S.C., title 34, sec. 212), it is hereby ordered that the Commander in Chief, United States Fleet, shall have supreme command of the operating forces comprising the several fleets of the United States Navy and the operating forces of the naval coastal frontier commands, and shall be directly responsible, under the general direction of the Secretary of the Navy, to the President of the United States therefor.
The staff of the Commander in Chief, United States Fleet shall be composed of a Chief of Staff and of such officers and agencies as appropriate and necessary to perform duties in general as follows:
    (a) Make available for evaluation all pertinent information and naval intelligence;
    (b) Prepare and execute plans for current war operations;
    (c) Conduct operational duties;
    (d) Effect all essential communications;
    (e) Direct training essential to carrying out operations;
    (f) Serve as personal aides.
The Commander in Chief shall keep the Chief of Naval Operations informed of the logistic and other needs of the operating forces, and in turn the Chief of Naval Operations shall keep the Commander in Chief informed as to the extent to which the various needs can be met. Subject to the foregoing, the duties and responsibilities of the Chief of Naval Operations under the Secretary of the Navy will remain unchanged. The Chief of Naval Operations shall continue to be responsible for the preparation of war plans from the long range point of view.
In order that close liaison may be maintained with the Navy Department, the principal office of the Commander in Chief shall be in the Navy Department, unless otherwise directed.

## Notes

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### Amended by

* Executive Order 9096, March 12, 1942

### Revoked by

* Public Land Order 114, April 22, 1943 (in part)
* Executive Order 9635, September 29, 1945
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 90

more info.
Amends Executive Order 89, May 6, 1896.
Signed by President Grover Cleveland Wednesday, May 13, 1896
Amendment to Rule III.
The civil-service rules are hereby amended as follows:
Rule III, clause 2 (a), is amended by adding after the words "the Light-House Service" the words "the Life-Saving Service."
Paragraph (b) of the same rule and clause is amended by striking out after the words "who are in the service of the Treasury Department in any capacity" the words "except those in the Life-Saving Service."
Approved.
Executive Mansion,
    May 13, 1896.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 904

more info.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Thursday, July 2, 1908
It is hereby ordered that on and after July 1, 1908, the land within the boundaries shown on the attached diagram, heretofore set apart, reserved, and proclaimed as the Sierra National Forest, shall be known as the Sequoia National Forest. The remaining portions of the Sierra National Forest shall continue reserved and constitute the Sierra National Forest, and parts of the Stanislaus, Inyo and Mono National Forests. It is not intended by this order to release any land from reservation or to reserve any land not heretofore embraced in a National Forest.
The White House,
    July 2, 1908.
Diagram missing.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 9006

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt Friday, January 2, 1942
Federal Register page & date: 7 FR 93, Tuesday, January 6, 1942
Whereas section 2 (c) of the act of January 29, 1937, entitled "An Act to provide for loans to farmers for crop production and harvesting during the year 1937, and for other purposes" (50 Stat. 5, 6), provides:
* No loan made under the provisions of this Act to any borrower shall exceed $400, nor shall a loan be so made in any calendar year which, together with the unpaid principal of prior loans so made to such borrower in that year, shall exceed $400 in amount: Provided, however, That in any area certified by the President of the United States to the Governor [of the Farm Credit Administration] as a distressed emergency area, the Governor may make loans without regard to the foregoing limitations as to amount, under such regulations, with such maturities, and in such amounts as he may prescribe.
And Whereas it appears that on account of the conditions now prevailing therein, the Territory of Hawaii is a distressed emergency area:
Now, Therefore, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the statutory provisions above set out, and upon recommendation of the Secretary of Agriculture and the Governor of the Farm Credit Administration, I hereby certify the Territory of Hawaii as a distressed emergency area during the continuance of the present war and for six months after termination thereof, or until such earlier time as I may designate.

## Notes

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### See Related

* None Available
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 109

more info.
Signed by John Addison Porter, secretary to the president.
Signed by President William McKinley Thursday, December 29, 1898
The president directs that the several executive departments of the government and the printing office be closed at 11 o'clock on the 31st inst., on account of the funeral of the late Senator Morrill of Vermont, which will be held in the senate chamber on Saturday next at 12 o'clock.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1089

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Thursday, June 17, 1909
Former employees of the Department of the Interior on the repair of buildings, such as roof work, painting, blacksmithing, cementing, plastering, carpentering, wiring, etc., of proved efficiency, may be reemployed after complying with the examination or registration requirements of the Civil Service Commission, but without regard to apportionment or position on register of eligibles, but such reemployment shall not entitle them to transfer to permanent statutory positions.
The White House,
       June 17, 1909.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 10896

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower Tuesday, November 29, 1960
Federal Register page & date: 25 FR 12281, Thursday, December 1, 1960
By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 5(b) of the act of October 6, 1917, as amended, 12 U.S.C. 95a, and in view of the continued existence of the national emergency proclaimed by Proclamation No. 2914 of December 16, 1950, I, Dwight D. Eisenhower, President of the United States of America, do hereby confirm Executive Order No. 6260 of August 28, 1933, as amended, and do hereby further amend Executive Order No. 6260 as follows:
* Section 3 is revoked.
* The first paragraph of section 5 is amended by deleting the proviso at the end thereof, and by inserting a period in place of the colon after the phrase ‘‘this Executive Order’’ where it appears in such paragraph.
* Section 7 is revoked.
This amendment of Executive Order No. 6260, as amended, shall not affect any act done, or any right accruing or accrued or any suit or proceeding had or commenced in any civil or criminal cause prior to the effective date of this amendment, and all penalties, forfeitures, and liabilities under Executive Order No. 6260, as heretofore amended, shall continue and may be enforced as if this amendment had not been made. All licenses, orders, rules, or regulations heretofore issued under Executive Order No. 6260, as amended, and now in effect, including the Gold Regulations constituting Part 54 of Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations, are hereby approved, ratified, and confirmed and shall continue in full force and effect until amended, modified, or revoked by the Secretary of the Treasury.
This amendment shall become effective upon filing for publication with the Office of the Federal Register.

## Notes
### Amends

* Executive Order 6260, August 28, 1933

### Revoked by

* Executive Order 11825, December 31, 1974;

### See Related

* Proclamation 2914, December 16, 1950
* Executive Order 6556, January 12, 1934;
* Executive Order 6560, January 15, 1934;
* Executive Order 6073, March 10, 1933;
* Executive Order 6359, October 25, 1933;
* Executive Order 10289, September 17, 1951
* Executive Order 10905, January 14, 1961;
* Executive Order 11037, July 20, 1962
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1090

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Thursday, June 17, 1909
It is hereby ordered that the following land in Arizona, being a part of those withdrawn by Executive Order of December 12, 1882, for use of the Papago Indians, be, and hereby are, restored to the public domain: Section 16 and sections 19 to 36, inclusive, in township 5 south of range 5 west of the Gila and Salt River meridian.
The White House,
    June 17, 1909.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1091

more info.
Signed by President William H. Taft Saturday, June 19, 1909
In view of the exceptional qualifications of Mr. George M. Wrattan, his experience of many years as interpreter for the Apache Indians, and the improbability that a competitive examination would result in obtaining eligibles equally qualified for the position, Mr. Wrattan may be reemployed as an interpreter without regard to the fact that he has been separated from the service for more than one year.
The White House,
    June 19, 1909.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 10882

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower Monday, July 18, 1960
Federal Register page & date: 25 FR 6869, Wednesday, July 20, 1960
By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code, and as President of the United States, it is ordered that Executive Order No. 10289 of September 17, 1951, headed ‘‘Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions of the President by the Secretary of the Treasury’’ (3 CFR, ch. II), as amended by Executive Order No. 10583 of December 18, 1954 (3 CFR, Ch. II), be, and it is hereby, further amended by amending the first proviso of subparagraph (f) of paragraph 1 thereof, and by deleting the second proviso of that subparagraph, so that the said subparagraph (f), in its entirety, will hereafter read as follows:
| ‘‘(f) | The authority vested in the President by section 4228 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (46 U.S.C. 141), |
| ‘‘(1) | to declare that— upon satisfactory proof being given by the government of any foreign nation that no discriminating duties of tonnage or imposts are imposed or levied in the ports of such nation upon vessels wholly belonging to citizens of the United States, or upon the produce, manufactures, or merchandise imported in the same from the United States or from any foreign country— the foreign discriminating duties of tonnage and impost within the United States are suspended and discontinued, so far as respects the vessels of such foreign nation, and the produce, manufactures, or merchandise imported into the United States from such foreign nation, or from any other foreign country, and |
| ‘‘(2) | to suspend in part the operation of section 4219 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (46 U.S.C. 121), and section IV, J, subsection 1 of the act of October 3, 1913, c. 16, 38 Stat. 195, as amended (46 U.S.C. 146), so that foreign vessels from a country imposing partial discriminating tonnage duties upon American vessels, or partial discriminating import duties upon American merchandise, may enjoy in our ports the identical privileges which the same class of American vessels and merchandise may enjoy in such country: Provided, that prior to the issuance of an order of the Secretary of the Treasury suspending and discontinuing (wholly or in part) discriminating tonnage duties, imposts, and import duties within the United States, the Department of State shall obtain and furnish to the Secretary of the Treasury the proof required by the said section 4228, as amended, as the basis for that order.’’ |

## Notes
### Amends

* Executive Order 10289, September 17, 1951

### See Related

* Executive Order 10583, December 18, 1954;
* Executive Order 11110, June 4, 1963;
* Executive Order 11825, December 31, 1974;
* Executive Order 12608, September 9, 1987
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# England and Russia in Central Asia

* Volume 1
* Volume 2