OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ciminelli v. United States/Opinion of Justice Alito

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
No. 21–1170
LOUIS CIMINELLI, PETITIONER v. UNITED STATES, ET AL. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT [May 11, 2023]
Justice Alito, concurring.
The opinion of the Court correctly answers the sole question posed to us: whether the right-to-control theory supports liability under the federal wire fraud statute. The jury instructions embody that theory, and therefore this error, unless harmless, requires the reversal of the judgment below. I do not understand the Court’s opinion to address fact-specific issues on remedy outside the question presented, including: (1) petitioner’s ability to challenge the indictment at this stage of proceedings, see Fed. Rule Crim. Proc. 12(b)(3)(B); (2) the indictment’s sufficiency, see United States v. Miller, 471 U. S. 130, 134–135 (1985) (variance from indictment did not make indictment insufficient); (3) the applicability of harmless error to particular invocations of the right-to-control theory during trial, see Neder v. United States, 527 U. S. 1, 15 (1999) (omission of element in jury instructions subject to harmless error); and (4) the Government’s ability to retry petitioner on the theory that he conspired to obtain, and did in fact obtain, by fraud, a traditional form of property, viz., valuable contracts. On this understanding, I join the Court’s opinion.
# Cichos v. Indiana

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Fortas
United States Supreme Court
385 U.S. 76
Cichos v. Indiana
Argued: Oct. 19, 1966. --- Decided: Nov 14, 1966
See 385 U.S. 1020, 87 S.Ct. 699.
John P. Price, Indianapolis, Ind., for petitioner.
Douglas B. McFadden, Indianapolis, Ind., for respondent, pro hac vice, by special leave of Court.
Mr. Justice WHITE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cimiotti Unhairing Company v. American Fur Refining Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
198 U.S. 399
Cimiotti Unhairing Company v. American Fur Refining Company
Argued: March 17, 1905. --- Decided: May 15, 1905
This action was begun in the circuit court of the United States for the district of New Jersey for the purpose of enjoining the alleged infringement of certain letters pattent of the United States, issued to John W. Sutton, and bearing date of May 22, 1888, number 383,258, for a certain new and useful invention or improvement upon machines for plucking furs.
In the circuit court a decree was rendered granting an injunction (120 Fed. 672); upon appeal to the circuit court of appeals for the third circuit this judgment was reversed, and the cause was remanded to the circuit court with directions to dismiss the bill. 59 C. C. A. 357, 123 Fed. 869.
The case was brought here upon writ of certiorari to review the judgment of the circuit court of appeals.
Messrs. Louis C. Raegener and John W. Griggs for petitioners.
Mr. Henry Schreiter for respondents.
Mr. Justice Day delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Lane-Wells Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
321 U.S. 219
Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Lane-Wells Company
Argued: Jan. 12, 1944. --- Decided: Feb 14, 1944
Mr. J. Louis Monarch, of Washington, D.C., for petitioner.
Mr. Raphaell Dechter, of Los Angeles, Cal., for respondents.
Mr. Justice JACKSON delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Korell

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
339 U.S. 619
Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Korell
Argued: Feb. 7, 1950. --- Decided: June 5, 1950
Mr. Arnold Raum, Washington D.C., for petitioner.
Mr. Paul L. Peyton, New York City, for respondent.
Mr. Chief Justice VINSON delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/O'Higgins, Harvey J.

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​O'HIGGINS, HARVEY J., an American writer, born in London, Ont., in 1876. He studied in the University of Toronto from 1893 to 1897. He wrote “The Smoke Eaters” (1905); “The Beast and the Jungle” (with Judge Ben B. Lindsey) (1910); “The Dummy” (1913), and “Mr. Lazarus” (1916); “From the Life” (1919).
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/O'Gorman, James Aloysius

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​O'GORMAN, JAMES ALOYSIUS, United States Senator from New York; born in New York City, 1860; educated in the College of the City of New York and was admitted to the bar in 1882. From 1893 to 1900 he was a justice of the District Court of New York, then justice of the Supreme Court of New York. In 1911 he was elected to the United States Senate, whereupon he resigned from the bench. His term ending in 1917, he resumed law practice. In 1912 he was a delegate to the National Democratic Convention.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/O'Hara, Theodore

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​O'HARA, THEODORE, an American lawyer, author of the poem “The Bivouac of the Dead”; born in Danville, Ky., in 1820. He was a lawyer and journalist; at one time an officer in the United States navy; connected with the Lopez and Walker movements; served as captain and major in the Mexican War; afterward, for a year, in the United States cavalry; and in the Civil War as a colonel on the Confederate side. He died in Barbour co., Ala., June 7, 1867.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/O'Gorman, Thomas

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​O'GORMAN, THOMAS, an American clergyman; born in Boston, Mass., May ​1, 1843; was educated in the United States and France; received the degree of D.D. directly from Pope Leo XIII. in 1893; and was consecrated Roman Catholic Bishop of Sioux Falls, April 19, 1896. He held pastorates at Rochester, Minn. (1867-1878); at Faribault, Minn. (1882-1885); was first president of the College of St. Thomas, St. Paul, Minn.; and professor at the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C. He wrote, “A History of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States.” In 1902 was appointed by President Roosevelt a member of the Commission to the Vatican to discuss Philippine religious questions.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Norwood (Massachusetts)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
NORWOOD, a town in Massachusetts in Norfolk co., 14 miles S. W. of Boston. It is on the New York, New Haven and Hartford railroad. It is an important industrial center and has canneries, iron foundries, and manufactories of leather goods, ink, and glue. There are also several important printing shops and book-binderies. It has a hospital, a Memorial Library and other important public buildings. Pop. (1910) 8,014; (1920), 12,627.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/O'Reilly, James

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​O'REILLY, JAMES, an American Roman Catholic bishop, born in Ireland in 1856. Educated in All Hallows College in Ireland and was ordained priest and served as pastor in Stillwater and Lake City, Minn., and in Padua, Minn. In 1909 he was consecrated bishop of Fargo.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/O'Reilly, Charles J.

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​O'REILLY, CHARLES J., an American bishop born in St. John, New Brunswick, in 1860. He was educated at St. Joseph's College and at the Grand Seminary, Montreal. He was ordained priest of the Roman Catholic Church in 1890 and for several years was in charge of missions at Oswego. He served as rector in Portland, Ore., in 1894 to 1903. In the latter year he was consecrated first bishop of Baker City. He was for several years editor of the “Catholic Sentinel.”
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/O'Reilly, John Boyle

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​O'REILLY, JOHN BOYLE, an Irish American poet; born at Dowth Castle, County Meath, Ireland, June 28, 1844; became a reporter for English and Irish papers, and Fenianism. In 1863 he enlisted in the 10th Hussars, in Ireland, for the avowed purpose of spreading revolutionary doctrines among the soldiers. For this he was arrested, tried for treason and sent for 20 years penal servitude in Australia. The following year (1869) he escaped to America. In Boston he found work on “The Pilot” (subsequently became editor and principal owner). In 1870 he went to Canada for “The Pilot” during the second Fenian raid and commanded Irish forces. His works include: “Songs of the Southern Seas” (1873); “Songs, Legends and Ballads” (1878); “Moondyne, a Novel” (1879); “Statues in the Block” (1881); “In Bohemia” (1886); and “Stories and Sketches” (1888). He died in Hull, Mass., Aug. 10, 1890.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Norwood (Ohio)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
NORWOOD, a city of Ohio in Hamilton co. It adjoins Cincinnati on the N. E. and is situated on the Baltimore and Ohio Southwestern, and the Cincinnati, Lebanon, and Northern railroads. It is a residential suburb of Cincinnati. It has a library, city hall, and other important public buildings. The chief manufactures are of playing-cards, book-cases, pianos, washing machines, iron working machines, etc. Pop. (1910) 16,185; (1920) 24,966.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/O'Higgins

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​O'HIGGINS, a province of Chile with an area of 2,342 square miles. The eastern part of the slope of the Andes is very mountainous. It has a large area suitable for grazing, in the western part. Agriculture and grazing are the chief industries. Some mining of gold and other metals is carried on in the mountain regions. Pop. (1917) 120,750. The capital is Rancagua.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Parker, Edward Melville

Edition of 1921; disclaimer. The 1885 birth year would seem to be a mistake. Who's Who for 1910, v. 6, p. 1465, gives a birthdate of July 11, 1855.
PARKER, EDWARD MELVILLE, an American Protestant Episcopal bishop;
born in Cambridge, Mass., in 1885. He was educated at St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H., and at Keble College, Oxford, England. He was ordained priest in 1881. From 1879 to 1906 he was master of St. Paul's School. He was made bishop coadjutor of New Hampshire in 1906 and became bishop in 1914.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Ossining

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
OSSINING, a village in Westchester co., N. Y., on the Hudson river, and on the New York Central and Hudson River railroad; 30 miles N. of New York. It is situated at the widest part of the river on ground rising to an altitude of 300 feet, and commands a fine view of many interesting points on the river. Here are military academies, street railroad and electric light plants, a portion of the Croton aqueduct, which is carried across Kill brook by a stone arch 88 feet wide and 70 feet high; National and savings banks, and several weekly newspapers. It has manufactories of lime, sleighs, carriages, cotton gins, steam engines, gas and water pipe, etc. A State penitentiary, one of the most famous of American prisons, is located here. On this account, after many attempts to have its former name, Sing Sing, changed, the Legislature in 1901 granted this privilege, and the name Ossining was adopted. Pop. (1910) 11,480; (1920) 10,739.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Orton, Edward, Jr.

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
ORTON, EDWARD, JR., an American educator, born in Chester, N. Y. in 1863. He graduated from Ohio State University in 1884 and for four years afterwards served as chemist in a blast furnace. He was the first to begin the manufacture of “ferro-silicon” as an alloy of iron in the United States. Largely through his efforts a school for instruction in the technology of clay, glass and cement industries was established. From 1902 to 1906 he was dean of the College of Engineering at the Ohio State University, serving again in that capacity from 1910 to 1916. He served as major in the Quartermaster Service in 1917. He was a member of many important professional societies. He wrote many reports on clay industries and many technical articles for professional magazines.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Ossoli, Marchioness d', Sarah Margaret Fuller

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
OSSOLI, MARCHIONESS D', SARAH MARGARET FULLER, best known as Margaret Fuller, an American writer
on literature, art and society; born in Cambridgeport, Mass., May 23, 1810. For some years she taught in girls' schools; edited the “Dial” (1840-1842). Her collected essays on “Women in the Nineteenth Century” were published in 1843. She contributed regularly to the New York “Tribune” papers on literature and art. At Rome she married the Marquis d'Ossoli. The pair were on their way to New York when their ship was wrecked and both were lost. Her other books are: “Art, Literature, and Drama”; “At Home and Abroad”; “Life Without and Life Within.” She died July 19, 1850.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Parker, Gilbert

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
PARKER, GILBERT, a Canadian novelist; born in Ontario, in 1862. Among his works are: “Pierre and His People”; “Tales of the Far North”; “An Adventurer of the North”; “A Romany of the Snows”; “A Lover's Diary” (1894); “The Trail of the Sword” (1894) ; “When Valmond Came to Pontiac”; “The Seats of the Mighty”; “Ladder of Swords” (1904); “The Judgment House” (1913); “World in the Crucible” (1915); “Wild Youth and Another” (1919). He served for several years in Parliament, Knight, 1902; baronet, 1915.
SIR GILBERT PARKER
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Oregon Agricultural College

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​OREGON AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. An institution supported by the state, situated at Corvallis, Ore. It was founded in 1885 and now includes fifteen large buildings and has an enrollment in all courses of 4,158. Instruction is given in forestry, agriculture, engineering, mining, commerce, and home economics. Like other western state universities its income is largely derived from the proceeds of the sale of lands ceded to it by the State. This source of income plus the State appropriation yields about $800,000 annually. The college possesses a library of about 30,000 volumes.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Orel (government)

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​OREL, a government of Russia, containing 12 districts. It has an area of 18,042 square miles. In the eastern part there is a large area of agricultural land. In the west the soil is sandy and ill adapted for agriculture. Stock raising is the most important industry. There are immense forests which produce timber, tar, and pitch. There are manufactories of iron rails, glass, flour, and hemp products. Pop. about 900,000. Capital Orel.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Parker, Alton Brooks

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
PARKER, ALTON BROOKS, an American jurist and publicist; born in Cortland, N. Y., in 1852. Studied at academies and schools and graduated from the Albany Law School in 1873. He was admitted to the bar and practiced in Ulster co. from 1877 to 1885. In the latter year he was appointed chairman of the State Democratic Committee. He was justice of the Supreme Court of New York in 1885 and a member of the Court of Appeals from 1889 to 1902. From 1898 to 1904 he was chief justice of this court and resigned to accept the Democratic nomination for the presidency. He took a prominent part in political affairs, serving as chairman of the Democratic State Convention in 1908. He served as chief counsel in many important cases in New York and elsewhere. He was president of the American Bar Association in 1906 and 1907.
ALTON B. PARKER
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Oregon, University of

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​OREGON, UNIVERSITY OF, a coeducational non-sectarian institution in Eugene, Ore.; founded in 1872; reported at the close of 1919: Professors and instructors, 118; students, 1,960; president, P. L. Campbell.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Postal Savings-Banks

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​POSTAL SAVINGS-BANKS have been in successful operation for several years in many Old World countries, and public opinion favoring their establishment in the United States, has grown steadily stronger. In the Presidential campaign of 1908 the scheme was indorsed by all the political parties. It had the support of both Presidents Roosevelt and Taft. Postmaster-General Meyer pointed out that 98.4 per cent. of all the savings-bank deposits in the United States are in 14 States, and only 1.6 per cent. in the other 34 States; and that while there was one savings-bank depositor out of every two inhabitants in New England, there was only one out of every 157 inhabitants in the rest of the country, New York State alone excepted. A postal savings-bank system was started in the Philippines on June 30, 1909, which in 1910 had 13,102 accounts and $839,623 on deposit. President Taft's exertions to secure the enactment of a postal bank law were unsuccessful in 1909, in part owing to the opposition to the project raised by the American Bankers' Association; but in June, 1910, the desired bill was passed by Congress. This creates a board of trustees composed of the Postmaster-General, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Attorney-General. They are to select the post-offices at which deposits may be received. Deposits from one person must not exceed $100 a month or $500 in all. An account may be opened with $1. Interest will be paid at the rate of 2 per cent. Depositors may exchange their deposited money for government bonds paying 2½ per cent., to be issued in denominations of $20, $40, $60, $80, $100, and $500. The post-offices are to deposit 65 per cent. of the money in National and State banks of the vicinity, which are to pay 2¼ per cent. for the use of it, and give acceptable security. Five per cent. of the deposits must be held by the Secretary of the Treasury as a cash reserve; and not more than 30 per cent. may be withdrawn by the Government, at the direction of the President, for investment in Government bonds.
The system was inaugurated at one post-office in each of the 48 States, including New Mexico and Arizona, and in 1911 was extended to the larger cities. See Article United States: Section Post Office.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Primrose

Edition of 1921; disclaimer. See also Narcissus biflorus on Wikipedia.
​ PRIMROSE, the Primula vulgaris. Common in copses, pastures, hedgebanks, and woods or by the side of streams. Its root-stock is emetic. The peerless primrose is Narcissus biflorus.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Prince of Wales Island

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ PRINCE OF WALES ISLAND. See Penang.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Primulaceæ

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ PRIMULACEÆ, primworts; herbs, generally with radical exstipulate leaves. Flowers on radical scapes or umbels, or in the axil of the leaves. Genera 18, species about 200.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Prince

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ PRINCE. (1) One who holds the first, or chief place, or rank; a sovereign; the ruler of a country or state. (2) The ruler or sovereign of a state or territory which he holds of a superior. (3) The son of a sovereign, or the issue of the royal family. In heraldic language, the title of prince belongs to dukes, marquises, and earls of Great Britain, but in ordinary use it is confined to members of the royal family. The only case in which it is a territorial title is that of the Prince of Wales. On the Continent of Europe the title of prince is borne by members of families of very high rank, though not immediately connected with any royal house.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Primrose League

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ PRIMROSE LEAGUE, a league having for its objects “the maintenance of religion, of the estates of the realm, and of the imperial ascendancy of the British empire.”
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Prince, John Dyneley

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ PRINCE, JOHN DYNELEY, an American university professor and philologist. Born in New York in 1868 he graduated at Columbia at the early age of twenty, studied in Berlin and received his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins in 1892. From 1892 to 1902 he was professor of Semitic languages and dean of the Graduate School of New York University. From 1902 to 1915 he occupied a similar professorship at Columbia until in 1915 the chair of Slavonic languages was created when he was appointed to that. Professor Prince in 1909 was the Republican speaker of the New Jersey Assembly and President of the New Jersey Senate in 1912, and for a short time was acting Governor of the State.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Prince Edward Island

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, an island forming a Province of the Dominion of Canada, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence; area, about 2,134 square miles. Pop. about 100,000. The island is naturally divided into three peninsulas, and the whole is eminently agricultural and pastoral, the forests now being of comparatively limited extent. The climate is mild; winter, though longer and colder than in England, is free from damp, and summer is fitted to promote the growth of all the ordinary cereals. Sheep, cattle, and horses are reared in numbers; cod, mackerel, herring, oysters, and lobsters form the most productive part of the fisheries. The manufactures are chiefly confined to linen and flannels for domestic use; there are also several tanneries, and shipbuilding is carried on to a considerable extent. The exports consist of timber, agricultural produce, and live stock. The capital is Charlottetown. Pop. about 12,000. The island is supposed to have been discovered by Cabot. It was first colonized by France, captured by Great Britain in 1745, restored and recaptured, and finally in 1873 was admitted to the Dominion of Canada.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Prince of Wales

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
​ PRINCE OF WALES. See Wales, Prince of.
# Commercial Molasses Corporation v. N.Y. Barge Corporation

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
314 U.S. 104
Commercial Molasses Corporation v. N.Y. Barge Corporation
Argued: Oct. 16, 1941. --- Decided: Nov 17, 1941
Messrs. T. Catesby Jones and Leonard J. Matteson, both of New York City, for petitioner.
Mr. Robert S. Erskine, of New York City, for respondent.
Mr. Chief Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Commercial Mutual Accident Company v. Davis

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
213 U.S. 245
Commercial Mutual Accident Company v. Davis
Argued: March 15, 16, 1909. --- Decided: April 5, 1909
Messrs. Jules C. Rosenberger, James C. Jones, and Kersey Coates Reed for plaintiff in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 246-248 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. William C. Scarritt, Elliott H. Jones, and Edward L. Scarritt for defendant in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 248-249 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice Day delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse