OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

Hume intended this work, of which this is a transcription of the first edition, to replace Volume III. of his three volume Treatise of Human Understanding (1739). [Based on A Bibliography of David Hume and of Scottish Philosophy from Francis Hutcheson to Lord Balfour (1966), by Thomas Edmund Jessop, p.22.]
The errata have been incorporated into the text, with the exception of two which affect footnotes where, due to technical limitations, the errata are indicated by tooltips.
AN
ENQUIRY
CONCERNING THE
PRINCIPLES
OF
MORALS.
AN
ENQUIRY
CONCERNING THE
PRINCIPLES
OF
MORALS.
By DAVID HUME, Esq;
LONDON:
Printed for A. Millar, over-against Catharine-street, in the Strand. 1751.
CONTENTS.
ERRATA.
Page 1. Line 10. for excepted read expected. P. 12. L. 24. read our own Gratification. P. 15. L. 2. for one read a. P. 18. L. 3. for others read other Motives. P. 19. L. 9. for for read of. P. 21. L. 1. for from it read from Fame. P. 36. L. 6. for Fellow read Fellows. P. 43. L. 1. for pointed read painted. P. 46. L. 22. read serve to no manner. P. 47. L. 4. for to whom he is not bound by any Ties read to none of which he is bound. P. 50. L. ult. read Render Possessions ever so equal, Men's different Degrees. P. 69. L. 17. where the Search for Health or Pleasure brings. P. 82. L. 18. for then read these. P. 83. L. 4. read that of the Community. P. 86. L. 15. read Circumstance. P. 91. L. 1. read threaten'd. P. 95. L. 1. for alone read along, P. 98. L. 5. for will read shall. P. 117. L. 10. read pretty nearly of the same Kind or Species. P. 129. L. 11. for professes read possesses. P. 145. L. 5. read this Passage. P. 150. L. 22. for even read ever. P. 174. L. 18. read serve to no manner. P. 178. L. 24. read arise. P. 202. L. 9. read is often highly laudable. P. 205. L. 6. read and must suspend. P. 217. L. penult. read tends. P. 227. L. 17. read had been courted. P. 233. L. 11. read that there was a Nation.
In the Notes.
Page 15. Line penult. for these Essays read this Enquiry. P. 55. L. 9. for Essay read Section.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfühl

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfühl. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfühl, masculine and neuter, ‘bolster, pillow,’ from Middle High German pfülwe, neuter, Old High German pfuliwî, neuter ‘feather cushion’; also Old High German pfulwo, Middle High German pfulwe, masculine; borrowed at the beginning of our era, as is indicated by the invariable permutation of p to pf, and the retention of the Latin v as w, from Latin pulvînus (pulvînar), ‘pillow, cushion, bolster,’ probably contemporaneously with Flaum, Kissen, and Pips. Compare Anglo-Saxon pyle, pylwe, English pillow, Dutch peuluw, ‘pillow.’ The early period at which the West Teutonic form pulwîn was borrowed is attested by the fact that Latin pulvînus is not preserved in the Romance languages.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pforte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pforte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pforte, feminine, ‘door, gate, portal,’ from the equivalent Middle High German pforte, Old High German (Franconian) pforta, feminine; borrowed in the Old High German period, ​in the 8th century, from Latin porta; hence the absence of the permutation of t to z, which had been accomplished even in the 7th century (it is seen in Old High German pforzih, Middle High German pforzich, from Latin porticus, which was introduced in the 5th or 6th century with the Southern art of building in stone; compare Anglo-Saxon portič, English porch). In Middle German and Lower Rhenish, in which the permutation of t to z did not take place until later, we find in the Middle High German period the permutated form porze. Modern High German Porte, Middle High German porte, Old High German (Upper German) porta, is due to a more recent introduction into Upper German.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfropfen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfropfen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfropfen, masculine, ‘stopper, cork’ (first recorded in the last century); its form is based on the equivalent Low German propp, Dutch prop, ‘plug, cork, stopper’; allied to English prop. The cognates cannot be derived from Latin proponere; they are more probably connected with the following group of words.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfriem

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfriem. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfriem (1.), masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German pfrieme. masculine, ‘awl’; corresponding to Dutch priem, ‘awl, dagger’; allied to Anglo-Saxon preón, ‘awl, needle,’ English preen, ‘tool for carding wool,’ Old Icelandic prjónn, ‘nail, plug.’ With regard to the interchange of n and m romp. Boden, Feim, Pflaume, and Pilgrim.
Pfriem (2.), masculine, ‘broom’ (plant), based on Pfriem (1); from Middle High German pfrimme, Old High German pfrimma, feminine, ‘broom,’ with the variant brimma, which indicates that the word was borrowed; corresponding to Dutch brem, ‘broom.’ The source of the cognates has not yet been discovered.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfründe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfründe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfründe, feminine, ‘benefice, living,’ from Middle High German pfrüende, pfruonde, Old High German pfruonta, feminine, food, maintenance; especially the provisions supplied according to agreement; spiritual office and its revenue’; corresponding to the equivalent Old Saxon prevenda, feminine, Dutch prove. Borrowed in the 8th century from Middle Latin provenda, a variant of the earlier and more frequent praebenda (see Propst), which signified ‘cibi ac potus portiones diurnae, quae monachis, canonicis &c. praebentur’; hence Italian provenda, French provende, ‘store of provisions,’ Italian prebenda, French prébende, ‘prebend.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfuhl

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfuhl. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfuhl, masculine, ‘pool, puddle,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German pfuol, masculine; corresponding to Dutch poel, Anglo-Saxon pôl, English pool. On account of the numerous West Teutonic cognates, as well as the diffculties presented by its sound and form, the word cannot have been borrowed at an early period from Latin pălus (accusative pălûd-em). The early history of the Teutonic pôlo- is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfund

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfund. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfund, neuter, from the equivalent Middle High German pfunt (genitive -des), Old High German pfunt (genitive -tes), neuter, ‘pound’; corresponding to Gothic, Old Icelandic, and Anglo-Saxon pund, English pound, Dutch pond, Old Saxon pund. Since the Gothic word coincides with the terms in the other dialects, Pfund must be one of the earliest loan-words from Latin; it passed into Teutonic probably at the same period as Münze, about the 2nd century, ​from Latin pondo (indecl.), ‘pound’ (not from pondus, ‘weight’).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pflugschar

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pflugschar. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pflugschar, feminine, ‘ploughshare,’ late Middle High German pfluocschar, Middle English ploughschare, English ploughshare; allied like Middle High German schar, masculine and neuter, Old High German scaro, ‘ploughshare,’ to scheren.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfosten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfosten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfosten, masculine, ‘post, stake,’ from Middle High German pfoste, Old High German pfosto, masculine, ‘post, beam’; compare Dutch post, ‘door-post,’ Anglo-Saxon and English post; from Latin postis, the diminutive of which, postellus (French poteau), is preserved in the Romance languages. The word was borrowed in pre-High German times contemporaneously with Pfahl.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Pfote

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Pfote. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Pfote, feminine, ‘paw, claw’; Middle High German *pfôte is wanting, though Lower Rhenish pôte, feminine, ‘paw,’ is recorded in the 14th century; corresponding to Dutch poot, ‘paw, foot, leg.’ The primary form pauta is also indicated by Old French poe and Provençal paute, ‘paw’ (compare also French patte, ‘paw, claw’?). Whether the Romance word is the source of the German is uncertain; allied also to English paw?. It has not yet been ascertained how the prevalent Upper German terms dåp, dôpe, ‘paw’ (Middle High German tâpe), are related to these cognates.
# Andromeda, and Other Poems/A Farewell

A FAREWELL.
# Andromeda, and Other Poems/A Lament

A LAMENT.
# Andromeda, and Other Poems/A March

A MARCH.
# Andromeda, and Other Poems/Adverts

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# Andromeda, and Other Poems/Airly Beacon

AIRLY BEACON.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gatte

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gatte. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gatte, masculine, ‘spouse, consort, husband,’ from Middle High German gate (also gegate), masculine, ‘equal associate, one's equals, husband'; compare Dutch gade, ‘husband.’ The last meaning is rare in the Middle High German period, and first prevailed over the others in the last century; it is a specialisation of the idea ‘belonging to one another'; compare Old Saxon gigado, ‘one's equals,’ Anglo-Saxon gegada, ‘companion’; also Gothic gadiliggs, ‘relative,’ Anglo-Saxon gœdeling, ‘member of the same tribe,’ Old High German gatuling, ‘cousin,’ Old Saxon gaduling, ‘countryman, member of the same tribe.’ Modern High German gatten (sich gatten), verb, is from Middle High German gaten, ‘to come together, agree'; Middle High German (essentially Middle German) gater, ‘together,’ Dutch te gader, Anglo-Saxon geador and tôgœdere. English together; Anglo-Saxon gadrian, English to gather (Dutch vergaderen, ‘to assemble’); Old High German gęti-lôs, Middle High German gęte-lôs, adjective, ‘wanton, dissolute,’ literally ‘free from the restraining bond.’ The ideas of ‘belonging to one another' and of ‘suiting’ are seen in all the cognates of gut.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gaumen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gaumen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gaumen, masculine, ‘palate, taste,’ from Middle High German goume, guome, Old High German goumo (giumo?), guomo, masculine, ‘palate, throat, jaw’; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon gôma, masculine, ‘palate,’ English gums (probably from Anglo-Saxon *gumma, since, moreover, there are numerous forms in earlier Modern High German which point to an Old High German *gummo, ‘palate’); Old Icelandic gómr, masculine, ‘palate’; Gothic *gaumô, *gômô, neuter, are wanting. Allied to Lithuanian gomyris, ‘palate.’ The relation of the vowels of the stem (Old High German and Middle High German ou and uo, Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian ô) is obscure; see Bude. Some etymologists connect the word with a Teutonic root gau (Greek χαν (in χαῦνος, ‘gasping, loose,’ χάος, ‘chasm,’ for χάϝος).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gaul

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gaul. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gaul, masculine, ‘steed, nag,’ from Middle High German gûl, masculine, ‘boar, male animal (generally)’; only at a late period and rarely ‘nag,’ which meaning becomes prominent in the 15th century; for a ‘sorry jade’ runzît is used in Middle High German; Dutch guil, feminine, ‘a mare that does not yet bear.’ The word is not known to the other dialects; its origin is obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gaudieb

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gaudieb. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gaudieb, masculine, formed from the equivalent Low German gaudeef, Dutch gaauwdicf, properly ‘sharp, cunning thief’ (from gaauw, ‘quick, cunning,’ see jähe), then generally ‘sharper.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gaukler

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gaukler. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gaukler, masculine, ‘buffoon, juggler, impostor,’ from Middle High German goukelœre, Old High German goukalâri, gouggalâri (k from gg, see Hake), ‘magician, conjuror’; from Middle High German goukeln, Old High German goukolôn, gouggolôn, ‘to deal in magic, play the fool.’ Apparently allied to Old High German gougarôn, Middle High German gougern, ‘to roam about,’ also to Middle High German gogeln, ‘to act without restraint, flutter about,’ gogel, adjective, ‘unrestrained, exuberant,’ giege, masculine, ‘fool, dupe’; Dutch goochelaar, ‘buffoon.’ The cognates point to a Teutonic root gug, geug, gaug, ‘to move here and there in a curious fashion like a clown or conjuror’?. Considering the numerous correspondences, it cannot be maintained that Gaukler was derived from Latin joculari, or from Greek καυκίον, ‘small dish or bowl’; both these explanations are opposed by the phonetic relations of the words; in the case of the Greek term there is the further difficulty that we do not know how it was borrowed, and also the fact that no verb ‘to juggle’ occurs in Greek.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gatter

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gatter. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gatter, neuter, ‘railing, lattice, rudder,’ from Middle High German gater, masculine, neuter, ‘railing, lattice’ (as a gate or fence), Old High German gataro, masculine, ‘railing.’ If the latter represents Teutonic ga-doro, the word would be a compound of ga (see ge) and Thor (Gothic datir). On the other hand, it is possibly allied to Anglo-Saxon geat, English gate.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gau

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gau. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gau, masculine, from the equivalent Middle High German göu, gou, neuter, Old High German gęwi, gouwi, neuter, ‘district.’ According to Gothic gawi (gaujis), neuter, ‘scenery, country,’ we might have expected Old High German gęwi (gouwes), Middle High German göu (gouwes), since j after au becomes w without producing modification (compare Frau). Even now Gäu, neuter, is found in Bavarian, Suabian, and Swiss, but in the sense of ‘country’ opposed to town. The word is unknown to Scandinavian, and also to Saxon and English, in which Gau, as the second part of a compound name applied to a district, is met with only in the very earliest period; compare e.g. Anglo-Saxon œ́lge, ‘district of eels,’ Old Low German Pathergô, ‘Pader district’ (around Paderborn). The Modern High German word first obtained currency again in the last century as a result of the study of Old German (see Hort). No tenable root has yet been found.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gauch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gauch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gauch, masculine, ‘simpleton, gawk, crow, owl, cuckoo’ (as stupid birds), from Middle High German gouch, masculine, ‘dolt, fool, simpleton,’ properly ‘cuckoo,’ Old High German gouh, ‘cuckoo'; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon geác, Old Icelandic gaukr (whence Scotch gowk), ‘cuckoo.’ Is k a suffix as in Anglo-Saxon hafoc, ‘hawk,’ and Gothic ahaks, ‘pigeon’? Old High German gouh, Gothic *gauks, cannot, however, be allied to Latin cuculus, Sanscrit kôkila-s, ‘cuckoo,’ since Teutonic g initially cannot represent Latin and Sanscrit k. Further Gauch is the Old Teutonic word for the later term Kuckuck.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gasse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gasse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gasse, feminine, ‘lane, road, row,’ from Middle High German gaȥȥe, Old High German gaȥȥa, feminine, properly (as even yet in Upper German) ‘street’; corresponding to Gothic gatwô, feminine, ‘lane, street,’ Old Icelandic gata (accusative gǫtu), ‘way, street, path.’ From the Scandinavian word English gate, ‘way,’ is derived. Properly speaking, the word is unknown to the Low German languages. Whether Gasse is allied to Anglo-Saxon geat, English (Scotch), gate, gait (see Gatter), Old Saxon and Dutch gat, neuter, ‘hole, cavern,’ Old Icelandic gat, neuter, ‘hole,’ and is derived from a primary meaning, ‘inlet, opening’ — Gasse, literally ‘furnished with an entrance, a gate,’ on account of the suffix -wân? — cannot be definitely decided; in any case, it is impossible to connect Gasse with gehen, since ​the latter is based upon a root i (Latin ire, Greek ἰέναι).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gast

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gast. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gast, masculine, ‘guest, visitor; wight; sailor,’ from Middle High German and Old High German gast (plural gęste, gęsti), masculine, ‘stranger, guest’; common, in the same sense, to Teutonic; compare Gothic gasts (plural gasteis), masculine (compare gastigôds, ‘hospitable’), Old Icelandic gestr, ‘guest (uninvited),’ Anglo-Saxon gyst, giest, masculine, English guest, Dutch and Old Saxon gast. Teutonic gastiz, masculine, ‘stranger, unbidden or chance guest from some foreign part,’ from pre-Teutonic ghostis, which left derivatives in Latin and Slavonic; Latin hostis, ‘enemy,’ properly ‘foreigner, stranger,’ Old Slovenian qostĭ, masculine, ‘guest'; with Latin hostis, ‘foreigner,’ hospes (properly *hosti-potis, ‘host’?), might also be connected. It is more than questionable whether West Aryan ghosti-s, ‘stranger,’ is properly ‘eater, devourer,’ and belongs to the Sanscrit root ghas, ‘to eat.’ It is worthy of notice in how many ways Teutons and Romans have transformed the idea underlying the old inherited word for ‘stranger'; the Roman regards him as an enemy, among the Teutons he enjoys the greatest privileges — a fine confirmation of Tacitus' account in the Germania. This evolution of meaning would be still more remarkable if the view were correct that Latin hostis, ‘stranger,’ is related to Latin hostia, ‘victim’ (stranger = ‘one to be sacrificed’?); this collocation is alluring, but very uncertain.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Truthahn

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Truthahn. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Truthahn, masculine, ‘turkey-cock,’ Modern High German only; Trut is probably an imitation of the cry of the bird.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Tuff

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Tuff. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Tuff, Tuffstein, masculine, ‘tufa, tuff,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German tufstein (tub-, tupf-stein); formed from Italian tufo (French tuf), based on Latin tôphus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Trunk

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Trunk. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Trunk, masculine, ‘drink, draught,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German trunc, allied to trinken.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Tulpe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Tulpe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Tulpe, feminine, ‘tulip,’ earlier Modern High German Tulipan, from the equivalent Italian tulipa, tulipano.