OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ferozepur

Edition of 1920. See also Firozpur on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FEROZEPUR, fē'rōz-poor, India, a town and district in the Jullundur division of the Punjab; the town is situated on the North-Western and Rajputana railways, and is about four miles from the Sutlej. It contains the largest arsenal in India and is the headquarters of an army corps. The town is an important commercial centre and has a large trade in grain. It came into British hands in 1835 and was a place of the first military importance during the Sikh wars. Pop. 49,000.
The district of the same name has an area
of 4,302 square miles. Barley, wheat, millet, cotton, tobacco and other crops are raised. Cotton and wool-weaving are the only industries. The district is healthful, having a very dry climate. Pop. 958,072.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fennec

Edition of 1920. See also Fennec fox on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FENNEC, a small desert animal (Canisor Fennecus zerda) found in the Sahara, which looks like a diminutive fox. It is of a pale creamy yellow color, harmonizing well with its sandy habitat; its breast is white and the tail tipped with black. It is a graceful little animal, about 15 inches long, with a bushy tail about 7 inches in length, and its small face and large erect ears give it an expression of attentive hearkening for unseen foes. It burrows into the sand and can dig so rapidly as to escape pursuers. It is, like most of its kind, nocturnal in habits, searching for water and its food — small birds, mice and insects — after the sun sets, spending the day curled up in its burrow.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fernie

Edition of 1920. See also Fernie, British Columbia on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERNIE, Canada, an important town of the Kootenay district of British Columbia, on the Crow's Nest branch of the Canadian Pacific Railway, at the confluence of Coal Creek and the Elk River, 300 miles east of Vancouver. It has a custom house, public and high schools, courthouse and two hospitals. Its industrial establishments comprise saw mills, railroad repair shops, foundries, machine shops and brick yards. The chief industry is coal-mining; there being extensive mines nearby. Pop. 6,000.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fernow, Bernhard Eduard

Edition of 1920. See also Bernhard Fernow on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERNOW, Bernhard Eduard, American scientist: b. Inowraclaw, Germany, 7 Jan. 1851. He was educated at the University of Königsberg and Academy of Forestry, Münden; removed to the United States in 1876 and engaged in metallurgical work; and was chief of the division of forestry in the United States Department of Agriculture in 1886-98. In the latter year he was made director and dean of the New York State College of Forestry at Cornell University until 1905. He then organized the faculty of forestry at State College, Pennsylvania. In 1907 he was called to the University of Toronto as dean of the newly created faculty of forestry. He became a member of the Commission of Conservation of Canada on its organization in 1910. He is the author of ‘The White Pine’ (1899); ‘Report upon Forestry Investigations of the United States Department of Agriculture 1877-98’ (1899); besides many other official reports and bulletins, and of three volumes, ‘Economics of Forestry’ (1902); ‘History of Forestry’ (1907) and ‘The Care of Trees’ (1911). He is publisher and editor of the only American professional journal of forestry, the Forestry Quarterly, since 1902.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Feronia

Edition of 1920. See also Feronia (mythology) and Feronia (genus) on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERONIA, fĕ-rō'nĭ-ạ, (1) An ancient Italian goddess, who presided over woods and orchards. The ancient grove, not far from Anxur (Terracina), was consecrated to her, and is very celebrated. Emancipated slaves received a cap in her temple as a badge of freedom. (2) A genus of beetles of the family Carabidæ. (3) A genus of plants allied to the orange.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fernkorn, Anton Dominikus

Edition of 1920. See also Anton Dominik Fernkorn on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERNKORN, Anton Dominikus, än'tōn, dō-mi-ni-koos' fẽrn'korn, Austrian sculptor: b. Erfurt, Saxony, 17 March 1813; d. Irrsin, near Vienna, 16 Nov. 1878. He studied under Stiglmayer and Schwanthaler 1836-40, and attracted attention by his first group, ‘Saint George and the Dragon,’ the Austrian government then appointing him director of the Imperial bronze foundry at Vienna, where he executed his masterpiece, a colossal statue of Archduke Karl 1860, and his statue of Prince Eugéne 1865. Among his other works are a colossal bust of Radetsky; a marble statue of the poet Frederick Heffel, and a monument of Ressil.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ferris, George Washington Gale

Edition of 1920. See also George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERRIS, George Washington Gale, American engineer: b. Galesburg, Ill., 14 Feb. 1859; d. Pittsburgh, Pa., 22 Nov. 1896. He was graduated at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N. Y., in 1881. From 1883-85 he lived in Louisville, Ky., and from then on in Pittsburgh, Pa. In 1892 he conceived the idea of a gigantic revolving wheel which, in spite of attempts of his friends to discourage him, he built successfully in Pittsburgh and erected for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. The wheel could hold more than 1,000 passengers, and during the exposition it was one of the great attractions. It was named after its inventor ‘Ferris Wheel’ and copies of it, modified as to size, are still used as popular attractions at fairs and pleasure parks. Consult Snyder, C, ‘Engineer Ferris and His Wheel’ (in Review of Reviews, Vol. VIII, p. 269, New York 1893).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ferry, Jules François Camille

Edition of 1920. See also Jules Ferry on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERRY, Jules François Camille, French statesman: b. Saint Dié, France, 5 April 1832; d. Paris, 17 March 1893. He was admitted to the Paris bar in 1854, and speedily identified himself with the opponents of the empire. His hostility was carried into journalism, and a series of articles in the Temps (Times), were republished as ‘The Fantastic Tales of Haussmann’ (1868). In 1869 he was elected to the National Assembly, where he voted against the war with Prussia; and during the siege of Paris by the Germans (1870-71) he played a prominent part as central mayor of the city. He was Minister to Athens 1872-73, and in 1879 became Minister of Public Instruction and began an agitation against the Jesuits. Their expulsion was effected, and brought about the dissolution of the ministry in September 1880. M. Ferry then formed a cabinet, which remained in office till November 1881. In February 1883 he again became premier, with a policy of "colonial expansion," involving a war in Madagascar and the invasion of Tonquin, where a minor reverse to the French troops was followed by a storm of criticism directed against the premier which caused his downfall in March 1885. On 10 Dec. 1887 he narrowly escaped assassination at the hands of a madman, one of whose shots was ultimately the cause of his death. In 1890 he was made senator, and three weeks before his death was elected president of the Senate. The Panama scandal left his reputation unscathed. He was a strong anti-clerical who in the remodeling of primary instruction, placed education on a free, non-clerical and obligatory basis. His ‘Discours et Opinions’ appeared in seven volumes (1893-98). Consult King, ‘French Political Leaders’ (New York 1882); Rambaud, ‘Jules Ferry’ (Paris 1903); Sylvin, ‘Célébrités contemporaines’ (Paris 1883).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fersen, Fredrik Axel von

Edition of 1920. See also Axel von Fersen the Elder on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERSEN, fĕr'sĕn, Fredrik Axel von, Swedish statesman: b. Stockholm, 1719; d. 1794. He was descended from a Scottish family named McPherson, entered the Swedish Life Guards in 1740 and from 1743 to 1748 was in the French army, in which he rose to the rank of brigadier-general. He was in the Swedish service in the Seven Years' War in which he won signal successes over the Prussians. He became field marshal in 1770. His later years were occupied with politics; he was one of the leaders of the “Hats” and for several years obstructed the measures of Gustavus III, whom he treated with colossal insolence. He was arrested in 1789 and thereafter remained aloof from politics. His ‘Historiska Skrifter’ is mainly autobiographical, but its historical accounts are often biased. Consult Bain, R. N., ‘Gustavus III’ (London 1895).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ferris, Albert Warren

Edition of 1920. See also Albert Warren Ferris on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERRIS, Albert Warren, American physician: b. Brooklyn, N. Y., 3 Dec. 1856. He was graduated at the New York University 1878, and at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons 1882. He became assistant in neurology, Columbia University, 1893, and assistant in medicine in the New York University medical department 1898. He was president of New York State commission in lunacy, 1907 to 1911; and senior resident physician Glen Springs Sanitarium, Watkins, N. Y., 1912-13; superintending director for commissioners of State reservation at Saratoga Springs, N. Y., since 1913; incorporator, director and financial secretary Pringle Memorial Home for aged men, Poughkeepsie, 1899-1908; editor-in-charge medical department, ‘New International Encyclopedia’ since 1901; principal medical contributor to it and to ‘International Year Book’ since 1898. He is a contributor to several medical journals; department editor of The Modern Hospital, and is a member of several medical societies.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ferry

Edition of 1920. See also Ferry on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERRY, a franchise or right to maintain a boat upon a river or other body of water and carry people, animals, vehicles and other property between certain places for a reasonable toll. It is considered to be in the nature of a public highway over the water, and the franchise can only be acquired by legislative authority, either directly, as by a special act, or indirectly, through courts, municipalities, counties, commissioners or other subordinate bodies acting under powers conferred by the legislature. The grant by which the franchise is given usually specifies certain conditions as to time, service, etc., and whether the privilege is exclusive within certain limits or not. Either an individual or a corporation may hold this franchise, and preference is given to riparian owners. A ferryman is a common carrier, subject to the same duties and liabilities.
Ferry-Boats. — Steam vessels are now employed for carrying passengers and vehicles for short distances across rivers, lakes and straits. On narrow rivers, ferries are frequently operated by means of a chain, lying along the bottom of the river, secured at both ends and passing over a drum on board the ferry-boat, the drum being revolved by the engine, or in small boats, by hand. This method is particularly suitable for working in foggy weather, or where there is a strong current. Another type of ferry-boat, used on the Rhine and elsewhere, is moved across by the combined efforts of the current and the pull exerted by a long moving chain which is fixed upstream. By directing the bow upstream, the pressure of the current against the side of the boat causes it to cross from one side to the other. The large ferry-boat for passenger traffic is now usually a screw-vessel having a screw at either end, it having been found that greater speed and more room could thus be obtained than with paddle-wheels. These vessels are found in large numbers in New York harbor where thousands of people are transported across the rivers and bay every day. There are also many large paddle-vessels, this type being usually selected for small or medium-sized ferry-boats. Large vessels are employed for conveying railway trains in places where it is impracticable or undesirable to construct bridges. These vessels are almost exclusively paddle-steamers, owing to the greater facility which they possess for stopping and reversing when being brought into position for running the trains on board. Vessels of this type plied
on Lake Baikal before the opening of the circum-Baikal section of the Trans-Siberian Railroad. They are also employed at San Francisco and New York and on Lake Michigan.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ferry, Orris Standford

Edition of 1920. See also Orris S. Ferry on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERRY, Orris Standford, American statesman and solider: b. Bethel, Conn., 15 Aug. 1823; d. Norwalk, Conn., 21 Nov. 1875. He was graduated at Yale in 1844. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. After filling important political places in his native State he was in 1859 elected to Congress as a Republican, and sat as one of the famous Committee of Thirty-Three appointed to consider and report upon the condition and relations of the seceded States. He was colonel of the Fifth Connecticut Volunteer Infantry (1861), and served from 1862 to the end of the war as brigadier-general of volunteers. He was elected to the United States Senate as a Republican in 1866, and re-elected in 1872.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ferry, Thomas White

Edition of 1920. See also Thomas W. Ferry on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERRY, Thomas White, American politician: b. Mackinac, Mich., 10 June 1827; d. Grand Haven, Mich., 13 Oct. 1896. Early in life he moved with his family to Grand Haven, Mich., and was educated in its public schools, entering business there. He served in the State legislature and from 1865 to 1871 was a Republican member of Congress. He was elected to the United States Senate and served from 1871 to 1883. On the death of Henry Wilson he became acting Vice-President of the United States and president of the Senate pro tempore from 1875 to 1877. He presided over the high court of impeachment of Secretary of War Belknap and over the 16 joint meetings of the two houses of Congress during the Hayes-Tilden contest. After the end of his term as acting Vice-President he was re-elected president of the Senate pro tempore in 1877, 1878 and 1879.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ferrucci, Andrea

Edition of 1920. See also Andrea Ferrucci on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERRUCCI, fĕr-roo'chē, Andrea, Italian sculptor: b. Fiesole, 1465; d. 1526. He studied under Francesco di Simone Ferrucci and Michele Maini and in 1512-18 superintended the work on the cathedral at Florence, for which he himself executed a statue of Saint Andrew. His greatest work is a baptismal font at Pistoia. The Fiesole cathedral possesses a marble reredos from his hand and the Bargello, Florence, has a ‘Holy Family.’ Other works of Ferrucci are the tomb of the Saliceti at Bologna, decorations in San Martino, Naples, and the Strozzi tomb in Santa Maria Novella, Florence, begun by him and finished by Casini and Boscoli. His work shows that he was a great admirer of Michelangelo. He excelled in ornamentation.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ferry, Gabriel

Edition of 1920. See also Gabriel Ferry on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERRY, fĕ'rē, Gabriel, the Younger, French author, dramatist and novelist: b. Paris, 30 May 1846. He is a son of Gabriel the Elder and employs the same pseudonym. At first he was connected with a bank, but soon followed in his father's footsteps and devoted himself to literature. He has written a number of plays, ‘Réginah’ (1874), being one of the best. His miscellaneous prose includes ‘Les dernières années d'Alexandre Dumas’ (Paris 1882); ‘Les patriotes de 1816’ (Paris 1883); ‘Les deux maris de Marthe’ (Paris 1884); ‘Balzac et ses amies’ (Paris 1888); ‘Cap de fex’ (Paris 1889); ‘Les exploits de César’ (Paris 1889); ‘Les exploits de Martin’ (Paris 1890); ‘Les pronesses de Martin Robert’ (Paris 1890) etc.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ferryland

Edition of 1920. See also Ferryland on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FERRYLAND, Newfoundland, the capital of a district of the same name, 35 miles south of Saint Johns. It has a good harbor with a lighthouse. Sir George Calvert, afterward Lord Baltimore, founded a settlement here named Avalon. There exist remains of an old fort. Pop. 600.
# Bucky and Pepito/The Coyote Catcher

TAP
TRANS-ARTISTS PRODUCTIONS OF CALIFORNIA
PRESENTS BUCKY AND PEPITO ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER Sam Singer
CREATED BY Sam Singer
REUBEN TIMMINS
Song "BUCKY AND PEPITO" by GERALD DOLIN & JOHNNY HOLIDAY Music Supervision: JOHNNY HOLIDAY
SEWAH MUSIC PUBLISHING COMP. (illegible text)
THE COYOTE CATCHER
©1959 TRANS-ARTISTS PRODUCTIONS INC.
EMPTY!
TOMATO PATCH STAY OUT
TOMATO PATCH STAY OUT SAYS WHO?
Pepito I'll fix you!
Cal Coyote Aah!
PEPITO'S TOMATO PATCH
Cal Coyote Do you wanna buy a barbwire fence? Hahahaha!
Pepito You Cal Coyote! You wait 'till I get my hands on you, Cal Coyote! Get away! Rgh! Rgh!
TOMATO PATCH STAY OUT!
Pepito Rgh! Rgh! I'll get you so mad!
Cal Coyote Don't shoot! Don't shoot! Please, I-I'm too young!
Pepito And don't ever come back!
Cal Coyote Pardon me, uh, but could you serve a dish for the old lady's home?
Pepito Sure! Just wait here. You nice little old lady!
Cal Coyote I'm a victim of circumstantial evidence.
Cal Coyote Thank you, sonny!
Pepito Oh, boy! It's here! It's here! Boy!
U.S. MAIL
LITTLE GEM ~ COYOTE CATCHER
Pepito Fasten part X, hold D, and bend rod 6, section E.
Cal Coyote Now, I wonder what that Pepito is up to.
F.B.I.
Pepito What am I gonna do with that tomato-stealing coyote?
THIS IS PART 2
$_{P.S.–}$ WE FORGOT TO SEND YOU!
AWFULLY BIG!
| PRETTY BIG! BIGGER BIG SMALL | LOOK OUT! GOODBYE COYOTE |
TOMATO PATCH STAY OUT!
Bucky and Pepito—such a funny, funny pair!
THE END
(illegible text)
TRANS-ARTISTS PROD. INC., HOLLYWOOD, CALIF.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was legally published within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the United States Headquarters Agreement) before 1964, and copyright was not renewed.
* For Class A renewal records (books only) published between 1923 and 1963, check the Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database.
* For other renewal records of publications between 1922–1950, see the University of Pennsylvania copyright records.
* For all records since 1978, search the U.S. Copyright Office records.
Works published in 1959 could have had their copyright renewed in 1986 or 1987, i.e. between January 1st of the 27th year after publication or registration and December 31st of the 28th year. As this work's copyright was not renewed, it entered the public domain on January 1st, 1988.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
It is imperative that contributors ascertain that there is no evidence of a copyright renewal before using this license. Failure to do so will result in the deletion of the work as a copyright violation.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Budd v. California

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
385 U.S. 909
Budd v. California
George F. Duke, Marshall W. Krause and James B. Schnake, for petitioner.
Thomas C. Lynch, Atty. Gen. of California, Albert W. Harris, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., and William D. Stein, Deputy Atty. Gen., for respondent.
Public Defender of Sacramento County and Eugene I. Lambert, for the Washington, D.C., Area Council on Alcoholism and others, amici curiae.
Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of California.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Buddenbrooks

First English translation of the highly-regarded 1901 German novel.
* Volume 1 (transcription project)
* Volume 2 (transcription project)
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Buddenbrooks/Volume 1

THOMAS MANN
BUDDENBROOKS
VOLUME ONE
Translated from the German by H. T. Lowe-Porter
ALFRED • A • KNOPF • NEW YORK 1927
Copyright 1924, by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
Published, February, 1924 Second Printing, July, 1924 Third Printing, March, 1927
Manufactured in the United States of America
TRANSLATOR’S NOTE
Buddenbrooks was written before the turn of the century; it was first published in 1902, and became a German classic. It is one of those novels—we possess many of them in English—which are at once a work of art and a unique record of a period and a district. Buddenbrooks is great in its psychology, great as the monument of a vanished cultural tradition, and ultimately great by the perfection of its art: the classic purity and beautiful austerity of its style.
The translation of a book which is a triumph of style in its own language, is always a piece of effrontery. Buddenbrooks is so leisurely, so chiselled: the great gulf of the war divided its literary method from that of our time. Besides, the author has recorded much dialect. This difficulty is insuperable. Dialect cannot be transferred.
So the present translation is offered with humility. It was necessary to recognize that the difficulties were great. Yet it was necessary to set oneself the bold task of transferring the spirit first and the letter so far as might be; and above all, to make certain that the work of art, coming as it does to the ear, in German, like music out of the past, should, in English, at least not come like a translation—which is, “God bless us, a thing of naught.”
H. T. Lowe-Porter
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# Buddenbrooks/Volume 1/Part 1

PART ONE
# Captain Blood

* information about this edition.
* related portals: Pirates.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article.
The novel has been adapted into films numerous times, the best remembered being the 1935 film starring Errol Flynn. Audiobook available at librivox
CAPTAIN BLOOD
His Odyssey
BY RAFAEL SABATINI

### CONTENTS

CHAPTER
* The Messenger
* Kirke's Dragoons
* The Lord Chief Justice
* Human Merchandise
* Arabella Bishop
* Plans of Escape
* Pirates
* Spaniards
* The Rebels-Convict
* Don Diego
* Filial Piety
* Don Pedro Sangre
* Tortuga
* Levasseur's Heroics
* The Ransom
* The Trap
* The Dupes
* The Milagrosa
* The Meeting
* Thief and Pirate
* The Service of King James
* Hostilities
* Hostages
* War
* The Service of King Louis
* M. De Rivarol
* Cartagena
* The Honour of M. De Rivarol
* The Service of King William
* The Last Fight of the Arabella
* His Excellency the Governor
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1950, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 73 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse