OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Richmond (Indiana)

See also Richmond, Indiana on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
RICHMOND, a city of the United States, the county seat of Wayne county, Indiana, is situated in a fine agricultural region on the east branch of the White Water River (a sub-tributary of the Ohio), 68 miles east of Indianapolis. It is an important railway junction, has a city park 135 acres in extent, manufactures machinery, agricultural implements, &c., and contains a public library (15,000 volumes), a museum, two theatres, and two educational institutions (Earlham College, 1859) belonging to the Society of Friends, which is strongly represented in the city. The population was 9445 in 1870, and 12,742 in 1880. The city obtained its charter in 1845.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/River

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RIVER. See Geology, vol. x. p. 272–278.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Richard Gough

See also Richard Gough (antiquarian) on Wikipedia; Richard Gough| on Wikipedia, Gough in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
​GOUGH, Richard (1735-1809), an English antiquary, was the son of a wealthy East India director, and was born in London, October 1, 1735. He received his early educa tion privately, and his literary talents developed with such precocity that, at the age of twelve and a half years, he had completed the translation of a history of the Bible from the French, which his mother printed for private circulation; at the age of fifteen he wrote a translation of Fleury s work on the customs of the Israelites; and at sixteen he had published an elaborate work entitled Atlas Re- novatus, or Geography modernized. In 1752 he entered Benet College, Cambridge, where his taste for antiquarian research received additional impulse, and where he com menced his work on British topography, which was pub lished in 1768. After leaving Cambridge in 1756, he began a series of antiquarian excursions in various parts of Great Britain, the fruit of which was seen in the volumes which he subsequently published. In 1773 he began to prepare an edition in English of Camden s Britannia, but ​the work did not appear till 1789. Meantime he published, in 1786, the first volume of his splendid work, the Sepulchral Monuments of Great Britain, applied to illustrate the history of families, manners, habits, and arts at the different periods from the Norman Conquest to the Seventeenth Century. This volume, which contained the first four centuries, was followed in 1796 by a second volume containing the 15th century, and an introduction to the second volume appeared in 1799. Gough was chosen a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1767, and from 1771 to 1791 he was its director. He was elected F.R.S. in 1775. He died at his residence at Enfield, 20th February 1809. His books and manuscripts relating to Anglo-Saxon and northern literature, all his collections in the department of British topography, and a large number of his drawings and engravings of other archaeological remains, were bequeathed to the university of Oxford.
Among the minor works of Gough are An Account of the Bedford Missal (in MS.); A Catalogue of the Court of Canute, King of Denmark, 1777; History of Fleshy in Essex, 1803; An Account of the Coins of the Seleucidae, Kings of Syria, 1803; and History of the Society of Antiquaries of London, prefixed to their Archaeologia. He also published several new editions of antiquarian works by other authors.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Rive de Gier

See also Rive-de-Gier on Wikipedia; Rive-de-Gier in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
RIVE DE GIER, a town of France, in the department of Loire, situated 13 miles to the east-north-east of St Étienne, on the Lyons Railway at the head of the canal of Givors on the Gier. The town, which is constantly enveloped in a dense cloud of smoke, and presents a dirty and unattractive appearance, is principally dependent on the coal industry, there being fifty pits in the basin of the Gier, with an annual output of over 19,000,000 bushels. There are twenty-two coke and lamp black furnaces, and five glass works, the products of which—coloured glass and so-called Nuremberg mirrors—are celebrated, on account of the fineness and purity of the sand found on the banks of the Rhone and the Saône. Mining machinery, railway plant, and coarse ironmongery are also manufactured, and there are iron and steel works. A large number of persons are also employed in winding and spinning silk and in tape-weaving. The population in 1881 was 15,760.
Rive de Gier is a place of some antiquity, as appears from remains of Gallo-Roman buildings, and mosaics and coins found at various times. In the 11th century the canons of Lyons were its superiors. At a later period the town was surrounded by a wall and protected by a fortress, of which, however, but few traces are visible. In the time of Henry IV. the working of the mines had already given to the locality a measure of importance which has steadily increased. At one time it was feared that the coal basin, which was considered distinct from that of St Étienne, would soon be exhausted, but it has now been proved that the two are in reality one, and that they have a long future before them.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/René le Bossu

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BOSSU, René le, an eminent French critic, born at Paris, March 16, 1631. He studied at Nanterre, and in 1649 entered among the regular canons of Sainte-Genevieve. After having acted as professor in different religious houses for twelve years, he withdrew into retirement. His first publication was Parallele des Principes de la Physique d'Aristote et de celle de René Descartes, which appeared in 1674, but met with little success. His next work, entitled Traité du Poème Epique, was published in ​1675, and often reprinted afterwards. Its leading doctrine is that the subject should be chosen before the characters, and that the action should be arranged without reference to the personages who are to figure in the scene. Boileau, in his Third Reflexion on Longinus, pronounced this work "l'un des meilleurs livres de poétique qui, du consentemeut de tous les habiles gens, aient été faits en nôtre langue." It may be mentioned, however, that Bossu is said to have defended Boileau against Saint-Sorlin, and to have received his thanks for that service; and a sense of obligation may perhaps have dictated the commendation which Boileau bestowed on the work. Bossu died March 14, 1680.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Richard Aungervyle

See also Richard de Bury on Wikipedia; Richard de Bury on Wikipedia, Aungervyle in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Roach

See also Common Roach on Wikipedia; Roach in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ROACH (Leuciscus rutilus), a fish of the family of Carps (Cyprinidæ) and of the genus Leuciscus, which comprises also the Rudd, Chub, and Dace. It is one of the most common freshwater fishes of Europe north of the Alps, and extends northwards as far as Lapland. Its pharyngeal teeth are in a single series, five or six on each side. The body is generally rather deep, its greatest depth being about one-third of the total length, the caudal fin not included. The scales are large, from forty-two to forty-four along the lateral line, seven or eight series being above it, and three between the lateral line and ventral fin. The first dorsal rays are inserted vertically above, but not in advance of the root of the ventral fin. The anal fin is supported by from twelve to fourteen rays. The general colour is silvery, in adult fishes with a red tinge about the lower fins. Roach spawn from April to May, and frequently produce hybrids with other allied fishes, such as the rudd and the bream. They never attain to a large size, a roach of 1$\scriptstyle {\frac {1}{2}}$ ℔ being considered an unusually large fish. As a food-fish this species is not held in esteem; but by the pleasure it affords to a large class of humble anglers it rivals any of the freshwater fishes which give more pretentious sport, and has properly been made the subject of a special work, The Book of the Roach, by Greville Fennell (London, 1870).
# United States Statutes at Large/Volume 5/25th Congress/3rd Session/Chapter 87

Chap. LXXXVII.—An Act providing for the erection of a fire-proof building for the use of the General Post Office Department.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,Fire-proof building to be erected. That the President of the United States be, and he hereby is, authorized to cause to be erected a fire-proof building, of such dimensions and upon such plan of arrangement as may be required for the use and accommodation of the General Post Office Department, on the site of the Post Office building recently destroyed by fire; and, for this purpose, that he be authorized to appoint a skilful architect to prepare and submit to him the necessary plans for the proper construction of such building, which being approved by him shall be conformed to in the erection of the structure; and the said architect may be continued in the superintendence of the construction of the building, or another employed in that service, as the President may deem best.Proviso. Provided, that not more than one architect shall be kept in the employment of the Government at Washington.
Material―how to be laid, &c.Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the principal material of which the exterior walls of such building shall be constructed shall be such as the President of the United States shall direct, and shall be jointed, and laid in regular courses, in the most approved mode of such construction.
Appropriation.Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That, for the erection of the building authorized by the first section of this act, there be, and hereby is, appropriated, the sum of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated by law.
Approved, March 3, 1839.
# United States Statutes at Large/Volume 5/25th Congress/3rd Session/Chapter 92

Chap. XCII.—An Act to authorize the election or appointment of certain officers in the Territory of Iowa, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,Legislative Assembly of Iowa authorized to provide by law for the election of sheriffs, &c. That the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa shall be, and are hereby, authorized to provide by law for the election or appointment of sheriffs, judges of probate, justices of the peace, and county surveyors, within the said Territory, in such way or manner, and at such times and places as to them may seem proper; and after a law shall have been passed by the Legislative Assembly for that purpose, all elections or appointments of the above-named officers thereafter to be had or made shall be in pursuance of such law.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the term of service of the present Delegate for said Territory of Iowa shall expire on the twenty-seventh day of October, eighteen hundred and forty; and the qualified electors of said Territory may elect a DelegateElection of delegate. to serve from the said twenty-seventh day of October to the fourth day of March thereafter, at such time and place as shall be prescribed by law by the Legislative Assembly, and thereafter a Delegate shall be elected, at such time and place as the Legislative Assembly may direct, to serve for a Congress, as members of the House of Representatives are now elected.
Approved, March 3, 1839.
# United States Statutes at Large/Volume 5/25th Congress/3rd Session/Chapter 90

Chap. XC.—An Act to alter and amend the organic law of the Territories of Wisconsin and Iowa.
Act of April 20, 1836, ch. 54. Act of April 12, 1838, ch. 96. Bills passed by Council, &c. of Iowa and Wisconsin, before becoming laws, to be approved by the govern’r.Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That every bill which shall have passed the Council and House of Representatives of the Territories of Iowa and Wisconsin shall, before it become a law, be presented to the Governor of the Territory; if he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his objections, to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If, after such reconsideration, two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered; and if approved by two thirds of that House it ​shall become a law. But, in all such cases, the votes of both Houses shall be determined by the yeas and nays; and the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. If any such bill shall not be returned by the Governor within three days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be law in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Assembly by adjournment prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law.
Limitation of the act.Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That this act shall not be so construed as to deprive Congress of the right to disapprove of any law passed by the said Legislative Assembly, or in any way to impair or alter the power of Congress over laws passed by said Assembly.
Approved, March 3, 1839.
# United States Statutes at Large/Volume 5/25th Congress/3rd Session/Chapter 91

Chap. XCI.—An Act to define and establish the eastern boundary line of the Territory of Iowa.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,Eastern boundary of Iowa. That the middle or centre of the main channel of the river Mississippi shall be deemed, and is hereby declared, to be the eastern boundary line of the Territory of Iowa, so far or to such extent as the said Territory is bounded eastwardly by or upon said river: Provided, however, That the said Territory of Iowa shall have concurrent jurisdiction upon the said Mississippi river with any other conterminous State or Territory so far or to such extent as the said river shall form a common boundary between the aforesaid Territory of Iowa and any other such conterminous State or Territory.
Approved, March 3, 1839.
# United States Statutes at Large/Volume 5/25th Congress/3rd Session/Resolution 1

No. 1. Resolution authorizing an examination and payment of the claims of the workmen upon the public buildings.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,The commissioners appointed to superintend the construction of the new Treasury building, shall examine the claims of the workmen to indemnity, &c. That the commissioners appointed by the President of the United States to superintend the prosecution of the work in the construction of the new Treasury building, be, and they are hereby, authorized to examine the claims of the workmen to indemnity for the loss of their time during the suspension of the work upon said building, by order of the President of the United States, pending the question before Congress upon the bill reported by the Committee on Public Buildings, providing “for the removal of the walls of the Treasury building, and for the erection of a fire-proof building for the Post Office Department;” and that the said commissioners allow to such of said workmen, respectively, as were suspended from labor, during the pendency of said bill, with the encouragement and under an authorized assurance that, upon the decision thereof, their labor would again be required by the government, and who, intermediately, had an opportunity of obtaining employment in the city of Washington, such reasonable indemnity for loss of wages for labor, during the suspension of the work, as, under the circumstances of their respective cases, justice and equity may require, not exceeding, however, in any case, the average rate of the earnings of such workmen in the employment of the Government for a like preceding period of time.
Commissioner of public buildings to pay such sums, &c.Sec. 2. And be it further resolved, That the Commissioner of Public Buildings be, and he hereby is, authorized to pay to the workmen respectively such sums of money as the commissioners aforesaid shall allow and certify pursuant to the foregoing resolution, out of any money in his hands appropriated by law to the construction of the new Treasury building.
Approved, January 18, 1839.
# Farrugia v. Philadelphia & Reading Railway Company

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United States Supreme Court
233 U.S. 352
Farrugia v. Philadelphia & Reading Railway Company
Argued: March 2, 1914. --- Decided: April 13, 1914
Mr. George Demming for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. William Clarke Mason and Charles Heebner for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Van Devanter delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Fashion

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Fashion."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Fashion, by James Madison
* Fashion, by Anna Cora Mowatt
* "Fashion," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
* "Fashion", in Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)

## See also

* Portal:Fashion
# Farrington v. Tokushige

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Farrington v. Tokushige, 273 U.S. 284 (1927), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously struck down the Territory of Hawaii's law making schools that teach foreign languages without a permit illegal because it violated the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment. Warning: template has been deprecated.
United States Supreme Court
273 U.S. 284
Farrington v. Tokushige
Argued: Jan. 21, 1927. --- Decided: Feb 21, 1927
Mr. Wm. B. Lymer, of Honolulu, Hawaii, for petitioners.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 285-287 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Joseph Lightfoot, of Honolulu, Hawaii, for respondents.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 288-290 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Farson Son Company v. Bird

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United States Supreme Court
248 U.S. 268
Farson Son Company v. Bird
Argued: Nov. 15, 1918. --- Decided: Jan 7, 1919
Mr. Giles William Lawrence Smith, of Brewton, Ala., for plaintiff in error.
Mr. Ray Rushton, of Montgomery, Ala., for defendant in error.
Mr. Chief Justice WHITE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Farther Along

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The song Farther Along (or Further Along) is an old Christian southern hymn. It often covered by famous singers and groups, including the Byrds, the legendary Million Dollar Quartet (consisting of Carl Perkins, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis and Johnny Cash), Mac Wiseman and Elvis Presley as a solo act again.
The song first appeared without attribution in Select Hymns for Christian Worship and General Gospel Service (1911). It is usually credited to William B. Stevens, but has also been attributed to W. A. Fletcher, W. E. Lindsay, and/or W. P. Jay. The music has been arranged by many composers, one of the most popular arrangements being that of J. R. Baxter.
Farther Along
Words and Music by J.R.Baxter and W.B.Stevens © 1937 Stamps-Baxter Music
Tempted and tried, we're oft made to wonder Why it should be thus all the day long, While there are others living about us, Never molested, though in the wrong.
Refrain Farther along we'll know all about it, Farther along we'll understand why; Cheer up my brother, live in the sunshine, We'll understand it all by and by.
When death has come and taken our loved ones, It leaves our home so lonely and drear, Then do we wonder why others prosper Living so wicked year after year.
Refrain Farther along we'll know all about it, Farther along we'll understand why; Cheer up my brother, live in the sunshine, We'll understand it all by and by.
Faithful til death, said our loving Master A few more days to labor and wait, Toils of the road will then seem as nothing As we sweet through the beautiful gate.
Refrain Farther along we'll know all about it, Farther along we'll understand why; Cheer up my brother, live in the sunshine, We'll understand it all by and by.
When we see Jesus, coming in glory, When He comes from His home in the sky, Then we shall meet Him in that bright mansion, We'll understand it all by and by.
Refrain Farther along we'll know all about it, Farther along we'll understand why; Cheer up my brother, live in the sunshine, We'll understand it all by and by.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Folk-Lore Record/Volume 1/Some West Sussex Superstitions Lingering in 1868/Index

INDEX.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 356

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Adopted unanimously by the Security Council at its 1791st meeting, on 12 August 1974
The Security Council
Having examined the application of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau for admission to membership in the United Nations (S/11393),
Recommends to the General Assembly that the Republic of Guinea-Bissau be admitted to membership in the United Nations
This work is excerpted from an official document of the United Nations. The policy of this organisation is to keep most of its documents in the public domain in order to disseminate "as widely as possible the ideas (contained) in the United Nations Publications".
Pursuant to UN Administrative Instruction ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2 available in English only, these documents are in the public domain worldwide:
* Official records (proceedings of conferences, verbatim and summary records, …)
* United Nations documents issued with a UN symbol
* Public information material designed primarily to inform the public about United Nations activities (not including public information material that is offered for sale).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse