OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New International Encyclopædia/Aguilera, Ventura Ruiz

Edition of 1905. See also Ventura Ruiz Aguilera on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AGUILERA, ä′gē̇-lā′rȧ, Ventura Ruiz (1820-81). A Spanish lyric poet, called “the Spanish Béranger.” He was born at Salamanca, and in 1843 went to Madrid to study poetry and political journalism. Here he occupied important official positions under the liberal ministries. The journals edited or controlled by him were characterized by bold ideas and keenness of criticism; and in these, as also in his Satyras and in the poems entitled Ecos Nacionales, he endeavors to arouse the masses to a sense of their national dignity. His most important works are the collections of poems entitled Elegias (1862); Armonías y cantares: La Arcadia moderna; and Leyenda de noche-buena (1872). Several collections of his prose writings, which consist mostly of short novels, have been published. An edition of his complete works appeared at Madrid in 1873, and selections from his poems were published under the respective titles, Inspiraciones (1865), and Poesías (1880).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Aguinaldo, Emilio

Edition of 1905. See also Emilio Aguinaldo on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AGUINALDO, ä′gē̇-näl′dō̇, Emilio (1870—). The leader of Filipino insurrections against Spain and the United States. He was the youngest of three children, and was educated, first, in his native town, and afterward at the College of San Juan de Letrán in Manila. At this institution, which is conducted by Dominican friars, he remained for four years. In course of time he became gobernadorcillo, or mayor of Cavité Viejo, and was acting as such upon the outbreak of the insurrection in August, 1896. Owing to his prominent participation in this uprising, he went to Hong Kong, consenting to a permanent exile from the islands on condition of a large payment on the part of Spain. In 1898 he returned to Manila, for the avowed purpose, it was said, of aiding the United States in the war against Spain, and immediately after the battle of Manila organized an insurrection, which soon assumed proportions unparalleled in the history of the archipelago. In this movement he displayed great ability and extraordinary personal magnetism. Of the twenty-six province's of Luzon, nearly all were soon in open rebellion, and in the course of several months probably 15,000 Spaniards were captured and more than 2000 driven out of the islands. During the campaign Aguinaldo was engaged in considerable diplomatic fencing with the United States. In June, 1898, he organized a provisional government, consisting of officers of his staff, as well as several of his relatives and friends; and in August of the same year this body appointed him generalissimo of the Filipinos and president of the revolutionary government. In July he addressed an appeal to the Powers for the recognition of Filipino independence. In 1899 he assumed the offensive against the United States, beginning operations by an attack upon Manila, February 4-5, in which he was unsuccessful. During 1899 there were a number of severe engagements. Finally, the native troops were so hard pressed by the Americans that Aguinaldo, after repeatedly removing his capital, was compelled to flee to the mountains. Here the fighting was continued with varying success until March 23, 1901, when Aguinaldo was captured by Brigadier-General Frederick Funston at Palawan, province of Isabella, Luzon, and brought to Manila. On April 2, 1901, he formally took the oath of allegiance to the United States.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Aimard, Gustave

Edition of 1905. See also Gustave Aimard on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AIMARD, ā̇′mär′, Gustave (1818-83). A French novelist. He shipped to America as a cabin-boy, spent ten years among the Indians of the western prairies, and traveled in Spain, Turkey, and the Caucasus. In 1848 he was in Paris, and an officer of the Garde Mobile. At the time of the Franco-German war, he organized, and for a while commanded, the so-called "francs-tireurs of the press." He is sometimes called the French Fenimore Cooper. He published many adventure stories, for the most part improbable but interesting. The list, many volumes of which have been translated into English, includes: Les trappeurs de l'Arkansas (1858); Le grand chef des Aneas (1858); Les pirates de la prairie (1859), and Les scalpeurs blanes (1873).
# The New International Encyclopædia/Aimon

Edition of 1905. See also Duke Aymon on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AI′MON. See Aymon.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Ain (department)

Edition of 1905. See also Ain on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AIN. A frontier department of France, separated from Switzerland and Savoy by the Rhone (Map: France, M 5). Capital, Bourg.
# The New International Encyclopædia/Aide-toi et le ciel t'aidera

Edition of 1905. See also Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​AIDE-TOI ET LE CIEL T'AIDERA. ad'twa' a syal ta d’-ra' (Fr. "help thyself. Heaven will help thee"). The cry of certain French political writers to the middle classes about the year 1824. It became the watch-word and title of a society, having for its object to agitate the electoral body in opposition to the government. This, however, was to be done by means strictly legitimate, chiefly by correspondence and political publications. Most of its founders and active members belonged to the party of Doctrinaires ​(q.v.), as Guizot, who was president for some time, Duchâtel, Duvergier de Hauranne, Dubois, Remusat, Thiers, Cavaignac, etc. Le Globe was the organ of the association, and afterward Le National. The society had a great .share in bringing about the revolution of July, 1830. and was at first countenanced by the new government; but after a short time it was dissolved (1832).
# Charleston South Carolina Mining Manufacturing Company v. United States

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* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
273 U.S. 220
Charleston South Carolina Mining Manufacturing Company v. United States
Argued: Jan. 10, 1927. --- Decided: Feb 21, 1927
Messrs. Edwin C. Brandenburg, of Washington, D. C., and Wm. Wade Hampton, of Gainesville, Fla., for appellant.
The Attorney General and Mr. W. D. Mitchell, Sol. Gen., of Washington, D. C., for the United States.
Mr. Chief Justice TAFT delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Charleston Mercury editorial on Harper's Ferry

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
published 18 October 1859
Our despatches this morning give us some particulars of a serious outbreak among the employees on the government works at Harper's Ferry, Virginia, in which the negros, led on by some infuriated abolitionists, have been forced to co-operate. The trains were stopped and telegraphic wires cut, and, as the despatch informs us, the whole town was in possession of the insurgents. It will be seen, however, that the most active means have been put into execution to quell the disturbance; that several companies of artillery and infantry have proceeded to the scene, and, no doubt, before this reaches the eye of our readers, perfect quiet has been again established. We regret, however, that our telegraphic agent closed his reports so early, as it would have been exceedingly gratifying to learn that the miserable leaders of this unfortunate and disgraceful affair had received their just deserts.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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# Charleston Western Carolina Railway Company v. Thompson

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United States Supreme Court
234 U.S. 576
Charleston Western Carolina Railway Company v. Thompson
CHARLESTON & WESTERN CAROLINA RAILWAY COMPANY,
Plff. in Err.,
v.
GEORGE THOMPSON.
No. 752.
Nos. 751, 752.
Argued April 15 and 16, 1914.
Decided June 22, 1914.
Messrs. F. Barron Grier, W. K. Miller, and T. P. Cothran for plaintiff in error.
Mr. William H. Fleming for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Holmes delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Charleston Federal Savings Loan Association v. Alderson

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United States Supreme Court
324 U.S. 182
Charleston Federal Savings Loan Association v. Alderson
Argued: Feb. 7, 1945. --- Decided: Feb 26, 1945
See 324 U.S. 888, 65 S.Ct. 863.
Appeal from the Supreme Court of Appeals of the State of West virginia.
Mr. J. Campbell Palmer, III, of Charleston, W. Va., for appellants.
Mr. Kenneth E. Hines, of Charleston, W. Va., for appellee.
Mr. Chief Justice STONE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Characters of Shakespear's Plays

Characters
of
SHAKESPEAR'S PLAYS.
BY WILLIAM HAZLITT.
LONDON:
Printed by C. H. Reynell, 21, Piccadilly,
FOR R. HUNTER, SUCCESSOR TO MR. JOHNSON,
IN ST. PAUL'S CHURCH-YARD;
AND C. AND J. OLLIER,
WELBECK-STREET, CAVENDISH-SQUARE.
1817.
Preface Cymbeline Macbeth Julius Cæsar Othello Timon of Athens Coriolanus Troilus and Cressida Antony and Cleopatra Hamlet The Tempest The Midsummer Night's Dream Romeo and Juliet Lear Richard II Henry IV. Part I. and II. Henry V Henry VI. in Three Parts Richard III Henry VIII King John Twelfth Night; or, What You Will The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Merchant of Venice The Winter's Tale All's Well That Ends Well Love's Labour's Lost Much Ado About Nothing As You Like It The Taming of The Shrew Measure for Measure The Merry Wives of Windsor The Comedy of Errors Doubtful Plays of Shakespear Poems and Sonnets
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Characters and description of Limnanthes, a new genus of plants allied to Floerkia

"Characters and description of Limnanthes, a new genus of plants allied to Floerkia" is an 1833 paper written by Robert Brown, in which is described and named the plant genus Limnanthes, the species L. douglasii, and the family Limnanthaceae.
* "Characters and description of Limnanthes, a new genus of plants allied to Floerkia" in London and Edinburgh philosophical magazine and journal of science 3 (1833):70–71.
* "Characters and description of Limnanthes, a new genus of plants allied to Floerkia" in Bennett, John Joseph (ed.) (1866) The miscellaneous botanical works of Robert Brown, Esq., D.C.L., F.R.S. 2:361–364.
* A German translation appeared in Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (ed.) (1827), Robert Brown's Vermischte botanische Schriften 5:457–459.
* A French translation appeared in Archives de Botanique 2 (1833):269–270.
* A German translation appeared in Isis (1835):573–574.
# Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company v. McLaughlin/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Wikipedia article
United States Supreme Court
242 U.S. 142
Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company v. McLaughlin
Argued: November 14, 1916. --- Decided: December 4, 1916
McLaughlin recovered judgment against the railway company in the circuit court, Pocahontas county, West Virginia, for injuries to a horse which it transported from Lexington, Kentucky, and delivered to him at Seebert, West Virginia, February 17, 1914.
The shipment was under a 'uniform livestock contract' signed by both parties and introduced in evidence by defendant in error, which, among other things, provides:
'That no claim for damages which may accrue to the said shipper under this contract shall be allowed or paid by the said carrier or sued for in any court by the said shipper, unless claim for such loss or damage shall be made in writing, verified by the affidavit of the said shipper or his agent and delivered to the general claim agent of the said carrier at his office in Richmond, Virginia, within five days from the time said stock is removed from said car or cars; and that if any loss or damages occur upon the line of a connecting carrier then such carrier shall not be liable unless a claim shall be made in like manner and delivered in like time to some proper officer or agent of the carrier on whose line the loss or injury occurs.'
It conclusively appears that McLaughlin did not present a verified claim to the carrier's agent as provided by the contract. Upon its face the agreement seems to be unobjectionable, and nothing in the record tends to establish circumstances rendering it invalid, or excuse failure to comply therewith. The court below erred in denying a seasonable request for a directed verdict; and its judgment must be reversed. Our recent opinions render unnecessary any further discussion of the reasons for this conclusion. Northern P. R. Co. v. Wall, 241 U.S. 87, 60 L. ed. 905, 36 Sup. Ct. Rep. 493; Georgia, F. & A. R. Co. v. Blish Mill. Co. 241 U.S. 190, 60 L. ed. 948, 36 Sup. Ct. Rep. 541; Cincinnati, N. O. & T. P. R. Co. v. Rankin, 241 U.S. 319, 60 L. ed. 1022, L.R.A. 1917A, 265, 36 Sup. Ct. Rep. 555.
Reverse and remand for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
Reversed.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company v. Public Service Commission of West Virginia

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
242 U.S. 603
Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company v. Public Service Commission of West Virginia
Argued: and submitted November 3, 1916. --- Decided: February 5, 1917
Messrs. F. B. Enslow and H. Fitzpatrick for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. S. B. Avis and F. C. Pifer for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Van Devanter delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chesapeake Delaware Canal Company v. United States

Supreme Court of the United States
250 U.S. 123
CHESAPEAKE & DELAWARE CANAL COMPANY v. UNITED STATES
Error to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
No. 192. Argued: Apr. 17, 1919 --- Decided: May 19, 1919
It is a perversion of the rule requiring assignments of error to multiply them unnecessarily. P. 124.
State statutes of limitations and the principle of laches are inapplicable to the United States when asserting governmental rights. P. 125.
Semble, that the presumption of payment arising from the lapse of twenty years without suit to collect does not apply to the United States in such cases. Id.
The collection of dividends declared on corporate shares owned by the United States is an assertion of its right as creditor unaffected by its relations as shareholder, and, in suing for such dividends, they being public moneys applicable only to public purposes, the United States acts in its governmental capacity. P. 126.
Books of the Treasury Department, showing the miscellaneous receipts and disbursements of the Government, printed from the written public records of the Department, pursuant to the acts of Congress and Art. I, § 9, cl. 7, of the Constitution, and used as original records in the daily business of the Department and produced from its custody, held, competent evidence, without certification under Rev. Stats., § 882, for the purpose of proving the nonpayment as well as the payment of dividends by a private corporation to the United States. P. 127.
Evidence held sufficient to show that dividends sued for by the Government many years after they were declared were never paid, and to sustain refusal of defendant's motion for a directed verdict. P. 129.
240 Fed. Rep. 903, affirmed.
The case is stated in the opinion
Mr. Charles J. Biddle, with whom Mr. Charles Biddle, Mr. Andrew C. Gray, Mr. J. Rodman Paul and Mr. R. Mason Lisle were on the brief, for plaintiff in error.
[p124] The Solicitor General, Mr. Assistant to the Attorney General Todd and Mr. Lincoln R. Clark, for the United States, submitted.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company v. Proffitt

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
241 U.S. 462
Chesapeake Ohio Railway Company v. Proffitt
Argued: March 10, 1916. --- Decided: June 5, 1916
Messrs. Walter Leake, David H. Leake, and Henry Taylor, Jr., for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. Hill Carter and C. V. Meredith for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Pitney delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chesapeake Beach Railway Company v. Washington Potomac Chesapeake Railroad Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
199 U.S. 247
Chesapeake Beach Railway Company v. Washington Potomac Chesapeake Railroad Company
Argued: October 31, November 1, 1905. --- Decided: November 13, 1905
Messrs. Frederic D. McKenney and John Spalding Flannery for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. Samuel A. Putman and Charles Poe for defendant in error.
Mr Justice Holmes delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The New Protectionism

* THE NEW PROTECTIONISM
* by
* J. A. HOBSON Author of “The Industrial System,” etc.
* T. FISHER UNWIN, LTD.
* ADELPHI TERRACE, LONDON
First published in 1916.
(All rights reserved.)
CONTENTS
# The New Psychology

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "The New Psychology."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "The New Psychology" in Popular Science Monthly, 3 (May 1873)
* "The New Psychology" from Homeopathic World
# The New Raccolta

This is a translation of the 1898 Italian edition of the Raccolta.
THE NEW RACCOLTA
OR,
COLLECTION OF PRAYERS AND GOOD WORKS.
TO WHICH THE SOVEREIGN PONTIFFS HAVE ATTACHED
HOLY INDULGENCES.
PUBLISHED IN 1898 BY ORDER OF HIS HOLINESS, POPE LEO XIII.
FROM THE THIRD ITALIAN EDITION AUTHORIZED AND APPROVED BY THE SACRED CONGREGATION OF HOLY INDULGENCES.
TO WHICH IS ADDED
AN APPENDIX,
CONTAINING PRAYERS FOR MASS, AND VESPERS FOR SUNDAYS.
PHILADELPHIA: PETER F. CUNNINGHAM & SON, 825 Arch Street. 1903
Imprimatur:
✠ JACOBUS, CARD. GIBBONS,
Archiep. Baltimorensis.
Baltimore, July 26, 1887.
Imprimatur:
✠ PATRICK JOHN,
Archbishop of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Dec. 9, 1900.
Copyright by Peter F. Cunningham & Son, 1900.
* Decretum anni 1898
* Decretum anni 1887
* Decretum anni 1886
* Decretum anni 1877
* On Holy Indulgences
* Prayers and Good Works
* Index
* Appendix
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# The New Raccolta/The Hymn Ave Maris Stella

61.
THE HYMN AVE MARIS STELLA.
His Holiness, Leo XIII,, by a rescript of the S. Congr. of Indulgences, January 27, 1 888, granted to the faithful who shall recite the above hymn
An indulgence of three hundred days, once a day.
# The New Republic/Volume 1/Number 1

The New REPUBLIC A Journal of Opinion
The New REPUBLIC Published Weekly
EDITORS
HERBERT CROLY PHILIP LITTELL WALTER E. WEYL WALTER LIPPMANN FRANCIS HACKETT CHARLOTTE RUDYARD
PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY THE REPUBLIC PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC., 421 WEST TWENTY-FIRST STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. HERBERT CROLY, PRESIDENT. ROBERT HALLOWELL, TREASURER.
YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION, FIFTY-TWO ISSUES, FOUR DOLLARS IN ADVANCE. SINGLE COPIES TEN CENTS. CANADIAN SUBSCRIPTION FOUR DOLALRS AND FIFTY CENTS PER YEAR IN ADVANCE. FOREIGN SUBSCRIPTION FOR COUNTRIES IN THE POSTAL UNION, FIFVE DOLLARS PER YEAR IN ADVANCE.
REMITTANCE TO BE MADE BY INTERNATIONAL POSTAL MONEY ORDER APPLICATION FOR ENTRY AS SECOND CLASS MATTER AT THE POST OFFICE AT NEW YORK PENDING.
CONTENTS
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# The New Psychology (Homeopathic World)

Extracts. Homeopathic World, July 1, 1897, pp. 329-330
Prof. Elmer Gates, of Washington, is one of the most active and brilliant of the new school of psychologists. The occasional insight he gives us into his work, the new world it opens to us, makes us impatient for the time when he shall be ready to give the results of his investigations in a more complete form to the public. In his recent experiments he shows that the ether which fills all the interstellar universe really consists of distinct particles, but these particles are as much smaller than a chemical atom as a chemical atom is smaller than the sun. In carrying out his experiment it became necessary to produce an absolute vacuum which had never been accomplished before. To produce this result the professor takes a tube of potash glass, which is so hard that it requires a much greater heat than any other kind to melt. He fills the tube with another sort of glass, which has a melting point 500º lower than that of the potash glass. The tube and its contents are then subjected to slow heating until the soft glass is sufficiently melted to enable it to be pulled out bodily part way from the tube of hard glass containing it. The space thus left is an absolute vacuum. There is not one particle of air or any other gas, and yet here is a quantity of absolutely pure ether composed, as he proceeds to show, of distinct particles. In this experiment a metal ball on the end of a platinum wire is fixed in place incidental to the process of creating a vacuum. A glass lens focuses the sun’s rays at a point near the ball. At the point of focus, owing to the sun’s energy, the particles of ether move about more rapidly and are farthest apart. Then the ball swings toward the point of less density. This it does every time. This the professor regards as proof that the ether which fills all space, and whose wave motions make light and transmit electrical energy from the sun, is a material substance and composed of particles thickly crowded together, but so minute that they penetrate through everything.
Prof. Gates’ laboratory, in which he is working out these problems of psycho-physical research, is filled with the most delicate instruments the human mind can conceive to accomplish his purpose. Fortunately for science there is no lack of money at his disposal, a wealthy friend having appropriated $25,000 a year to further the professor’s work, of which he is now only at the beginning. Prof. Gates has in contemplation a line of investigation which, if we are not mistaken, judging from the results already obtained, will place upon a firm foundation a science of therapeutics which will do much to harmonize the medical world and prolong human life—New York Medical Times
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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# The New Remorse

* "The New Remorse" in The Writings of Oscar Wilde (1907)
* "The New Remorse" in The Poems of Oscar Wilde (1909)