# Oregon Historical Quarterly/Volume 25/Index

INDEX TO VOLUME XXV
A
Ainsworth, J C, president of the Oregon Steam Navigation Company, 211-26.
American Pioneer, The, 93-100,the Oregon pioneer missionaries had the impulse of the Pilgrim Fathers but faced perils for others, 93; the incidents that kindled the missionary flame, 93-4; the circuit rider aids in most practical ways and endures much, 95-6; salient incidents in the founding of the commonwealth in which missionaries have leading roles, 96-8; Robert Booth and his son are representative of the pioneer missionary, 98-9; life and work of circuit rider envisaged, 100.
Argonaut, The, in command of James Colnett, 40-52.
Astoria, Fort, meeting to commemorate raising of American flag over in 1818, 294.
B
Bailey, Joseph, early Oregon experience and as superintendent of the Oregon portage, 171, 218; contracts pneumonia from exposure and exhausting labor fighting forest fires, 1868, and dies, 210-20.
Barry, Colonel Charles, begins survey for California and Columbia River Rail- road, 240; report of his survey, 243-8.
Bethune, Angus, of N. W . Co., arrives at Astoria in Oct. 1813 with McTavish with stock of furs, 306.
Booth, R A., appreciation of his memorial to the early circuit rider in the equestrian statue, "The Circuit Rider," presented to the state, 80-100 .
Brazee, John W., makes survey and plans Oregon Portage Railroad, 186; begins survey for improved railway, 230; reports sliding roadbed, 235.
Bridger, Jim, met by Colonel Henry Ernst Dosch in 1861, 56.
Brugiere, Reges, biographical sketch of, and account of visit to Willamette country, 300.
C
California and Columbia River Railroad, incorporated, 240; ceased activity, 250. California and Oregon Trail, The, 1849-1860, 1-35; changing traffic and routes of, 1-2; number of people following it in different years, 2 -4; outfitting and organization and experience of migrations, 4-20; with cholera, 8-9; with buffaloes, 9; in storms, 9-11; with stampedes, 11; with dust, 11-13; with mosquitoes, 13; fuel, fodder and water, 13-15; dead cattle and abandoned property, 15-17; Indians, 17-18; need of relief, 18-20; mail, pony express and freight traffic, 20-35; first mail service, 20; stage coaches and mail stations, 22-4; different routes, 24-7; pony express, 27-9; beginning of telegraph line, 29; troubles with the Mormons, 29-31; freighting business for army posts, 31-5.
Canal at Cascade Locks, construction of, 233-4 .
Cascade Canal and Lock Co., The, incorporated with plan for a steamboat pas- sage at the portage, 226. Cascade and Portage Railway Co., in- corporated in connection with plans for permanent railroad at portage, 229. Chapman, W W., and others attempt to gain right of passage over the Ore- gon portage and become competitors of the Oregon Steam Navigation Com- pany, 221-6 . Christian Minister and The State, The, 84-93; his work somewhat overlooked by the historian, 84-5; performs very vital functions on the frontier, 85; his fervor a necessary reinforcement of morality, 86; the minister leads in the settlement of America, 86-7; scholarly interests of, 87-8; some min- isters of national note, 88-9; at the head of educational activities, 89-90; individuals who wrought on the Ore- gon frontier, 91-2; a representative tribute to Amzi Smith, 92-3 . " The Circuit Rider," Exercises on the Occasion of the Dedication and Unveil- ing of the Equestrian Statue, 79-100 . Clark, William, excerpts from journey of, giving narrative of exploration of the Willamtete, 272-9 . Colnett, James, and the Princess Royal, 36-52; the seizure of the English and their release in the Nootka affair, 36-7; errors in statements of Green- how,. Bancroft, and Manning concrning the movements of the Princess Royal and her restoration to Colnett, 37-8; movements of Colnett from the time of his release to the time of his meeting with the Princess Royal during same period, 43-7; happenings attending and following the meeting of Colnett with the Argonaut and Quimper with the Princess Royal, 47-52. Columbia River Improvement Co., se- cures condemnation of land for loca- tion of proposed canal at Cascades, 227-8. Columbia River Portage Railroad Co., incorporated to compete with O. S. N . Co., 226. Dosch, Colonel Henry Ernst, Reminis- cences, of, 53-71; his people in Ger- many and their experiences in the Revolution of 1848, 53; his educa​tion, 54; affairs in Missouri during the early part of the Civil War, 54-5; trip from Omaha to Salt Lake City, 55-6; experiences at Virginia City and acquaintance with Samuel Clemens, 56-8; his job on the pony express, 57- 8; experiences at San Francisco, 58- 60; comes to Portland and The Dalles, 61; conditions at The Dalles, a trading center, in the early sixties, 62-4; in business at Canyon City, 64-5; his mercantile activities in Portland,65-6; becomes farmer making a specialty of horticulture, especially walnut culture, 66-75; in service of state at different international expositions, 67-70; dec- orated by Japanese government in appreciation of service to Japan, 69- 70; distinguished sons, 70-1. Educational Activities of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Oregon, the His- tory of the, 101-35; traditions of Episcopal church reveal jealous con- cern for education, 101; this dispo- sition shown in the early history of the American colonies, 101; disbelief in co-education, 102; periods in the history of Episcopal education in Ore- gon, 102-3; the Richmonds establish the first Episcopal school in Yamhill county, 103, committee reports in 1853 proposing seminary, 103 -4; Bishop Thomas F. Scott advocates founding of school and committee ap- pointed to receive locations, 104; MO- waukie site offered but better adapted Oswego property bought, 105; Trinity school opened in 1856, 105; school continued until 1865, Mr. Bernard Cornelius the first principal and re- turns to be the last, 105-6; difficulties in financing, 106 -7; Spencer Hall, a girls' school at Milwaukie, 107-8; Bishop Morris and the Misses Rodney arrive and create new interest in ed- ucation, 108-9; St. Helens Hall in old and new locations, in charge of Miss Rodney, 1870-72, 109-13; Bishop Scott Grammar and Divinity School for boys, 1870-85, suffers reverses due to changes of Head Masters, 115-16; Dr. Joseph W. Hill becomes Head Master in 1878 and continues until 1901, 116-25; Diocesan schools at Walla Walla and at Cove, 120-1; par- ochial schools attempted in leading towns outside of Portland, 121; school finances, 122-3; death of Miss Rodney causes change of administration of St. Helens Hall, 123-4; administration of Bishop Scott Academy by A. C . Newill, 125-7; more recent affairs of St. Helens Hall, 127-30; the Bishop Scad- ding Grammar School on the Yamhill farm, 130-3; conclusion and statistics, 133-5 . Elliott* Simon G., gains reputation through use of his route over the Sierra Nevada Mountains by the Central Pacific Rail- road, 239; surveys railroad through Northern California and Oregon, 239- 45; instigates formation of East Side Company, 251; puts through scheme for financing, and enters into agree- ment with Ben Holladay, 265-7 . Engine, " Oregon Pony, " 197-202 . Franchere, Gabriel, biographical sketch of, 300; his "narrative" gives most facts about early days on the Wil- lamette, 300. Gaston, Joseph, an incorporator of the California and Columbia River Rail- road Company, 240, 243; secures in- corporation of company designated by legislature as company to receive land grant, 250; encounters opposition of East Side Company and loses grant but secures another for his West Side Company, 250-9; appeals to people for financial aid, 263; attempts con- struction of West Side road, but fails and it is merged with Holladay inter- ests, 269-73; wins in retaining "Ore- gon Central" as the name for his road, 273-4. H Halsey, A. Jacob, biographical sketch of and probability of bis being the per- son also known as J. C . Halsey, 304. Halsey, J C, biographical sketch of and account of activities on the Willamette, 304-6 . Harney, General, issues order opening upper country to settlement, Oct. 31, 1858, 187-8 . Hawaiians» introduction of, into the Pacific Northwest, 72-5 . Henry, Alexander, the younger's account of his Willamette trip, 306-9 . Hermann, Binger, Address at Port Orford Homecoming and Pioneer Reunion, 313-29; post at Port Orford most his- toric and its history dramatic, 313-14; Aguilar on his visit to the vicinity re- ported location of river, Strait of Anian and Island of California, 314; Vancouver charts the harbor and gives name to cape, 315; William Tichenor rediscovers in 1850 and files on land, 315-16; settlement, 317; Indian at- tack and abandonment of the post, 317-18; a second occupation by re- cruits, 318; a company of road makers under T'Vault massacred, 318-19; the military have battle with Coquille Indians, 319-20; wreck of the Captain Lincoln with narrow escape of its company of soldiers, 320; gold dis- covered on the beach sands and con- sequent rapid growth of city, 321; wealth in cedar, 321-2; Indians re- sent encroachment and massacre of settlers follows, 322-4; military leaders who participate later attain fame, 324; fire^ destroys town and timber, 325; engineers recommend harbor for ​INDEX improvement, 326; the career of Wil- liam Tichenor, 327-9; the roll of honor, 329. Holladay, Ben, is entrusted with the East Side Company, 253 -9; his meth- ods, 272; gets the West Side Com- pany, 273; gets control of the East Side Company and reorganizes it as the Oregon and California, secures loan and completes road as far as Roseburg, 274-83. Hudson's Bay Company, contract for Hawaiian labor, 72 . Idealism, its role in Oregon history, 79-80. 84-5. Keisel, Fred, comes west to Salt Lake City with Colonel Henry Ernst Dosch in 1861, 55-6 . Lewis and Clark Expedition, records, 295-6. Locomotive, "Oregon Pony," 197-202; transferred to The Dalles, 218; sold to David Hewes of San Francisco, 218 -9 . M McCartney, H. M ., engineer in charge of construction activities on the O. S . N . railroad at the Oregon Portage, 232-3 . McGillis, Donald, biographical sketch of and account of his visit to the Willam- ette country, 302. McKay, Alexander, biographical sketch of and notice of visit to Willamette, 301. McKenzie, Donald, biographical sketch of and account of his visit to Wil- lamette country, 303; the east fork is now named for him, 303. McNemees and Tetherows, The, With the Migration of 1S45, 353-77; the fourth house and first butcher in Portland, 353; the first hotel, 353; pipes for Portland's first water system, 353;* conditions in Portland after the ex- odus of 1848, 353-4; the McNemees and connections, 354; experiences on the Meek cutoff, 354-6; the Blue Bucket Mine, 355-6; claim to site of Portland contested, 357; Rev. J . H . Wilbur solicits funds for building the Taylor Street Methodist Church, 357; Sam Tetherow of Dallas, 358; Sol Tetherow and other officers of emigra- tion trains of 1845, 358-9; Sam Teth- erow's experiences in the Indian war of 1855-6 , 359-62; packs supplies to mines, 362; the Tetherow tribe, 363; the Hiltibrand people, 363-4; the Cap- tain Tetherow journal, including con- stitution and other documents of Ore- gon emigration, 365 -77 . McTavish, J. G., of N. W. Co., arrives at Astoria, Oct. 1813 , with company and catch of furs, 306. Matthews, William W. , biographical sketch of and account of visit to Wil- lamette country, 303 . N Necrology of Oregon Pioneers, 383 -95. News and Comment, 294; 378-82 . Northern Pacific Railroad gains control of the Oregon Steam Navigation Com- pany, 223-5; makes proposals for pur- chasing right of way through the Ore- gon portage, 228-9 . Ordway's Journal, excerpts from refer- ring to exploration of the Willamette, 299. Oregon and California Railroad, The His- tory of the, 236-83; 330-52; to con- serve the unity of the vast nation after 1846 a transcontinental railroad was required, 236-7; impetus for Ore- gon railroad building supplied from California, 237; railroads prior to 1863, 237-8; the Elliott and Barry surveys begun, 239-40; California and Oregon Railroad Company organized, 240; the Elliott survey, 241 -3; the Barry survey, 243-8; Oregon and Cal- ifornia Railroad Company incorporated, 248-9; the land grant struggle, 248-9; two Oregon Central railroad companies organized (the "East Side" and the " West Side") , 250-2; both companies begin construction, 253; Ben Holladay is entrusted with the East Side com- pany, 253 -4; struggle in the legisla- ture over the redesignation of com- pany to receive land grant from Con- gress, 258-9; aids to East Side com- pany, 260-2; aids to West Side com- pany, 262-4; financing of East Side company, 264 -9; financing West Side company, 269 -72; other railroad pro- jects, 272-4; West Side wins right to name, "Oregon Central Railroad Com- pany," 274-6; Holladay secures loan from German capitalists but conditions prevent completion of road to state line, 276-8; rate troubles and dis- appointing earnings, 278-80; where the proceeds of the loan went to, 281- 2; estimate of the work of Holladay, 282-3; Henry Villard's early career and character, 330-1; as agent for German bondholders attempts to con- serve their interests, 331-3; the road failing to increase traffic and net earn- ings, a reorganization was effected with the Holladay stock eliminated, 333; the Oregon and Transcontinental formed gains control of the Northern Pacific, becomes involved, so Oregon and California mileage extended but not completed and Villard fails, 333-6; Oregon and California goes into hands of receiver, 336; leased by Southern Pacific and merged and completed, 336-7; Southern Pacific violates terms of land ' grant, 337; land grant for- feited, 339 -41; railroads have new competition with carriers on paved [399] ​INDEX highways, 341; bibliography, 342-6; the Barry and Elliott surveys, 344-7; documents witness filing of articles of incorporation by Joseph Gaston, 347; J. H . Mitchell letter to M. P . Deady on the issue of the redesignation for land grant, 348-51; the votes on the designation resolutions, 352. Oregon's First Railway, 171-235; sources in newspapers of period and records of the Oregon Steam Navigation Com- pany, 171-2; also recollections of John Stevenson and his sister, Mrs. Barbara A. Bailey, 171-3; the first railways of Oregon, 172-3; the early transportation facilities and obstructions, 174; gold discoveries increase traffic, 174-5; Bradford and companies of the Colum- bia traffic incite competition, 175; Colonel Joseph S. Ruckel and his achievements as the genius of the Oregon Portage Railroad, 175-7; The Wasco and The Fashion with the newly established portage on the Oregon side first give through service between Portland and The Dalles, 1855, 177-8; Captain Kilborn's portage, 178-9; In- dian troubles and General Wool's order forbidding settlement in eastern Oregon, 179-80; improvements on the Washington side stimulate owners of the "Oregon Transportation line," 180- 1; the Olmstead, Ruckel, Tanner and Chipman land claims include the right of way for the portage, 181-3; com- petitors on the opposite sides of the river agree to a truce, 183-4; Ruckel and Harrison Olmstead, the prime movers, 185-6; surveys and detailed plans of Oregon Portage Railroad made by John W. Brazee, 186; the roadbed and structured, 185-7; General Har- ney's order opens the upper country to settlement, 187-8; flood of June, 1859, damages railroad, 188; the financing, 188-9; a combination in restraint of trade, 189-90; expanded it becomes the "Oregon Steam Navigation Com- pany," 190; the Washington and Ore- gon portage railroads not merged with the steamboat company, 191; volume of traffic statistics, 191-2; a tripartite agreement, 192-3; Colonel Ruckel's railroad coming into larger use, 194-7; the locomotive, "Oregon Pony," built, 197; its dimensions, 198-9; the paying for it, 200; its arrival before the rail- road was ready, 201-2; beginning of steam operation of the road, 203-7; Oregon Steam Navigation Company buys the Bradford & Co. portage road, 208; flood damage to road in June, 1862, 208-9; equipment and operation, 210; the situation as to the division of the portage earnings between Brad- ford & Co. (north side) and Ruckel and Olmstead (south side) lines,211- 12; Oregon Steam Navigation Com- pany buys the Oregon Portage prop- erty, 213-4; settlement of claims for division of portage earnings, 214-7; operation of Oregon Portage Railroad ceases, 218; locomotive removed to The Dalles portage and after three years sold to David Hewes of San Francisco, 218-9; the Peoples' Trans- portation Company attempts compe- tition with the O. S . N. Company, 220; the use of the Oregon portage dwindles, 219-20; contestants for rights across the Oregon portage, 220-8; the North- ern Pacific Railroad Company gains control of the 0. S. N . Co., 223-5; directors of the O. S. N. Co. take steps to build permanent railroad at portage, 229-30; O. S . N. Co. activi- ties halted because of bankruptcy of Jay Cooke & Co., 230; the O. S. N. Co. forced to activity through fear of seizure of Oregon portage by others, 230-1; slides halt construction, 231; work halts during 1879, 233; O. S . N . Co. combines with Willamette Trans- portation Co., and buys Walla Walla and Columbia River Railroad, 233; Henry Villard, with eastern capitalists, gets control of 0. S. N. Co., and builds standard gauge railroad along the Columbia—a new era, 233; first train from Portland, 233. Oregon History Writers and Their Ma- terials, 284-93; widely scattered ma- terials and diverse varieties of records contribute, 284; compiled lists used, 284; authors and types of works con- tributed, 285; Oregon history written by outside authors, 285; different aims followed by writers, 286; bibliographi- cal lists of Oregon materials, 287-8; original sources, 288-90; newspapers, legislative acts, governmental archives, ethnological collections, pioneer rec- ords, literature of boundary dispute, 290-2; monumental works, 293. "Oregon Pony," 233 . Oregon Portage Railroad Co., incorpor- ator to compete with O. S . N. Co., 226. Oregon Steam Navigation Company—see Oregon's First Railway. Pengra, B. J ., promotes Winnemucca branch of the Central Pacific, 272. Plains, Journal of a Trip Across the, 1851, 136-169; effort needed to get ready for the start, 136; river travel down the Ohio, up the Mississippi and the Missouri to St. Joseph, 137-7; in camp at St. Joseph and on search for cattle for trip, 137-8; windj cold and rain, 138-9; reach the Platte, 140; up the South Platte, 142; across to the North Platte at Ash Hollow, 142; up the North Platte, past Chimney Rock, Scott's Bluff, 143; Independ- ence Rock and Devil's Gate on the Sweetwater, 146; South Pass, 147; Fort Bridger, 148; Soda Springs on Bear River, 151; Fort Hall, 152; down the Snake, 153; Fort Boise, 159; camp in Oregon pine woods, 162; reach John Day River, 165; past Bar- low's gate and have worst road, 167; at Philip Foster's, 169. Pillet, Francis Benjamin, biographical sketch of and note of visit to Wil- lamette country, 302. ​INDEX Portland and The Dalles Wagon Road Co. , has road between The Dalles and a point one mile below the lower landing at the Cascades, 226. Princess Royal, movements of while in command of Quimper with orders to restore to James Colnett, 37-52 . Proctor, A. Phimister, designer of "The Circuit Rider," 99 . Quimper, Don Manuel, in command of the Princess Royal, 40-52 . Reed, John, biographical sketch of and account of visit to Willamette country, 305. Ross, Alexander, biographical sketch of, 300; his "Adventures on the Columbia River" gives facts concerning early days on the Willamette, 300. s Salt Cairn at Seaside, 294. " Sliding Mountain," 231,234. Stevens, Charles W. , designer of the first Oregon locomotive, 198 . Stuart, Robert, biographical sketch of and account of his visit to the Wil- lamette valley, 301 -2 . United States builds canal and locks at the Cascades, 233-4 . Van Bergen, Captain J. 0 ., early steam- boat operator on the Columbia and first to navigate steamboat between The Dalles and the Cascades with Oregon portage, 175, 177, 184-5 . Vancouver, Fort, commemoration of cen- tenary of founding planned, 294. Villard, Henry, 233, 330-352 . w Walla Walla and Columbia River Rail- road bought by the O. S. N. Co., 233. Wallace, William, biographical sketch of and account of his visit to the Wil- lamette country, 304-6 . Willamette, Early Days on the, 295-312; the different Lewis and CHark expe- dition records referring to the ex- ploration of the Willamette river, 295- 300; the Franchere "Narrative" ref- erences, 300-6; the Alexander Henry record, 306-9; the locations of the first house or trading post built by the whites on the Willamette, 309 -11 . Willamette River Transportation Co., combined with the O. S. N. Co., 233. ​THE OREGON HISTORICAL SOCIETY Organized December 17, 1898 FREDERICK V. HOLMAN - - - H- - .&» President CHARLES B. MOORES - >£ - - - Vice-President F. G. YOUNG - - ^ffipplll - - ^aSPf' Secretary LADD & TILTON BANK -Jg-I - £r& . "||| Treasurer GEORGE H. HIMES, Curator DIRECTORS THE GOVERNOR OF OREGON, ex-officio THE SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION, ex-officio Term Expires at Annual Meeting in October, 1925 CHARLES H. CAREY, B. B. BEEKMAN Term Expires at Annual Meeting in October, 1926 LESLIE M. SCOTT, JOHN GILL Term Expires at Annual Meeting in October, 1927 P. H . D'ARCY, T. C. ELLIOTT Term Expires at Annual Meeting in October, 1928 LEWIS A, McARTHUR, FRED W . WILSON The Quarterly is sent free to all members of the Society. The annual dues are two dollars. The fee for life membership is twenty-five dollars. Contributions to The Quarterly and correspondence relative to historical ma- terials,- or pertaining to the affairs of this Society, should be addressed to F. G . YOUNG, Secretary, Eugene, Oregon Subscriptions for The Quarterly, or for other publications of the Society, should be sent to GEORGE H. HIMES, Curator. Public Auditorium, Third St., between Clay and Market Sts.,