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# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Horniman, B. G.

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​Horniman, H. G., Editor, The “Bombay Chronicle” Bombay; 7th s. of Mr. William Horniman, Paymaster-in-Chief, Royal Navy, Dover Court, Essex; entered a merchantile house at the instance of his father; soon gave it up and took to Journalism; started as editor of an evening paper in South England and was then on the staff of the “Daily Chroincle”, the “Morning Leader”, the “Daily Express” and “Manchester Guardian”; a frequent contributor to “The Times“; joined the staff of ​the Calcutta “Statesman” 1906, and distinguished himself as a Journalist; special Correspondent of the “Statesman” in East Bengal in 1907 and his article “The Lesson in Comilla” is yet fresh in the memory of all. He was an eyewitness of the Jamalpur riots and his evidence in the case was very helpful to the Court; on the occasion of the arrival of the Grand Lama at Darjeeling he was again sent as representative of his paper and sent vivid description of all that took place; proceeding to England on short leave, he came back and resumed his work in the “Statesman” office and was the Delhi Correspondent of that paper during the time of the Delhi Durbar, 1911; is now Editor of the newly started paper the Bombay Chronicle. Address: Bombay, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hosten, Rev. Father H. S. J.

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​Hosten, Rev. Father H. S. J.; came out to India, 1904; stationed first at Shambaganur, Palnis; then at Kurseong, Bengal; wrote many articles on Antiquarian remains in India, particularly on historic buildings such as the Taj, etc.; also on the Labours and Life Work of Jesuit Missionaries in Northern India; contributed to “Anthropos”. Publications: Dolmens et cromlech dans les Palnis; articles in the journal and memoirs of the R.A.S. of Bengal, etc. Address: Kurseong, Bengal.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Houghton, Bernard

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​Houghton, Bernard, B.A., I.C.S. (retd); educ: the Trinity College, Dublin; joined service, in Madras, 1885; transferred to Burma as Assistant Commissioner, 1886; became Deputy Commissioner, 1894; Commissioner; 1905; retired, 1912. Publications: “Indian Beauracracy”, “Essay on the language of the Southern Chins and its affinities”, “The Kudos of Katha and their Vocabulary”, “Vocabulary of Arrakanese”, “Short Vocabulary of Red Karens”, “Folklore of Sgau Karens”, “Sanskrit words in the Burmese Language”, “Kami Vocabularies”, “Outlines of Tibet”, “Burman Linguistic Palasantology”. Address: Co. India Office, London.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Howell, Mortimer Sloper

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​Howell, Mortimer Sloper, LL.D. (Edin), C.I.E. (1886). I.C.S. (retired); o.s. of late John Warren Howell, M.R.C.S.; b. Bath, 1941; educ: Christ’s Hospital, and Corpus Christi College, Oxford:. m.Lawra Sabina (d. 1909); passed I.C.S. Examination, 1861; joined service, 1862; was Assistant Magistrate and Collector; offg, Inspector of Public Instruction, N.W. Provinces, 1867; Assistant Superintendent, and Judge, Small Causes Court, Dehra Dun, 1868; Joint Magistrate and Deputy Collector, 1871; Magistrate and Collector, 1879-80; Additional Judicial Commissioner, Oudh, 1891; Judical Commissioner, 1892; retired, 1896. Publications: Gram mar of the Classical Arabic Languages after the method of the Native Grammarians. Recreations: Golf, cycling, boating. Address: Woodbury Clevedon; Somerset. Club; East India United Service.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Huddleston, George

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​Huddleston, George, C.I.E. (1903), Director, N.G.S.R. Co.; b. 1862; m. Agnes, d of William O’Reilly; Joined Service as General Traffic Manager, East Indian Railway and Lieutenant Colonel (V.D.) of the same Railway Volunteer Corps; retired, 1911. Publications: a history of the East Indian Railway. Address: Kismet, Letchworth, Herts.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Hudson, Brig-General Havelock

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​Hudson, Brig-General Havelock, C.I.E.1903; C.B. (1914), 19th Bengal Lancers; b. 1862 s. of late Lieut Gen. Sir John Hudson, K.C.B.; entered army, 1881; Captain, 1892; Major, 1901; Lt. Col. 1907; served Second Miranzai Expedition, 1901 (medal with clasp); N.W. Frontier, 1897 (medal and clasp) China, 1900 (despatches, medal, brevet of Major); late Assistant Q.M.G. and Member of Executive Committee, Coronation Durbar, Delhi, 1903; A.A.G. 2nd Div. N. Command, India, 1907-09; General Staff Officer at Head Quarters, 1910. Address: Simla, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Horne, William Ogilvie

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​Horne, William Ogilive, C.I.E. (1912) C.S.L, I.C.S.; educ: at the Trinity College, Oxford; joined service in Madras, 1883; Dy. Registrar, appellate side, High Court, 1886; Deputy Commissioner of Salt and Abkari, 1890; Secretary to Commissioner Salt and Abkari, 1892; Inspector-General of Police, 1904; Member, Board of Revenue, 1912; Acting Chief Secretary to Government, 1913; retired, October 1914. Address: c/o India office, London.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Howey, Maj.-Gen William

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​Howey, Maj.-Gen William, Bengal Infantry; b. 1838; m. Annie Isabella, d, of Major Henry Christian Talbot of Stone, Kent, 1860; Joined service in the Army, 1858; Maj-Gen, 1894; served Indian Mutiny, 1858-59 (medal). Address: c/o Gnidlay and Co., 54 Parliament Street, S.W. Club: East India United Service.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Mhatoi, Ganpat Kashinath

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​Mhatoi, Ganpat Kashinath; joined Sir J.J. School of Art, 1881; ​won Bombay Art Society medal for sculpture. 1895; Victoria Medal and Mays Medal respectively for sculpture and painting, 1896; won a gold medal for a picture to the temple sent to the Delhi Durbar, 1903; obtained Diploma and Bronze Medal at the Paris Exhibition for a statue of Saraswati. Address: Bombay, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Midleton, 9th Viscount; Brodrick, William St. John Fremantle

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​Middleton, 9th Viscount; William St. John Fremantle Brodrick, P.C, J.P., D.L.; b. 1856; e.s. of 3rd Viscount Middleton; educ: at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford; President of the Oxford Union Society; M.P. for West Surrey, 1880-85; for Guilford Division of Surrey, since 1885; Financial Secretary, War office, 1886-92; Under Secretary of State for War, 1895-98; Under Secretary of State for Foreign affairs, 1898-1900; Secretary of State for War, 1900-03; Secretary of State for India, 1903-08; Alderman, London Country Council, since 1907; owns about 9,600 acres. Address: Peper Harrow, Godalming; 34, Pentland, Place, W.; The Grange, Midleton, Ireland; Clubs: Garton, and Anthenaeum.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Meyrick. James Joseph

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​Meyrick, James Joseph, C.B., F.R.C.V.S.; b. 1824; s. of Theobald Meyrick; educ: at the City of London School, and the Royal Veterinary College, London; served in the R.A. in Canada and Egypt; Superintendent of horse breeding operations in the Punjab; 1878-80; served in the Egyptian Campaign, 1882. Publications: Stable Management and prevention of disease among horses in India; Veterinary Manual for use of Native horse owners in India, translated into Hindustani; and Manual for use of Native Veterinary Surgeons. Address: Lilybrook, Budleigh Selburton, S. Devon.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Miller, Rev. William

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​Miller, Rev. William, M.A., L.L.D., D.D., C.I.E. (1884), retired Principal, Christian College, Madras; b. 1838; educ: Bellevue Academy and Marischal College, Aberdeen; New College, Edinborough; came out to India in the early part of the 19th century as a Missionary; was Principal, Madras Christian College till 1908; is an acknowledged authority on Indian educational matters; Moderator, Free Church of Scotland, 1896-97; Member, Legislative Council, Madras, 1893-97; Vice-Chancellor, Madras University, 1901-04: Fellow, Madras University; retired from Principalship, and left India, 1908. Publications: Our Scandinavian Forefathers; The Plan of History; The Greatest of the Judges; The least of all Lands; Criticisms on several Shakespeare’s Plays. Address: Burgo Park, Bridge of Scotland.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Middlemast, Edgar William

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​Middlemast, Edgar William, M.A., Principal, Presidency College, Madras; b. 1864; joined service in the Educational department as Professor of Mathematics, College of Engineering, Madras, 1888; Principal, Kumbakonam College, 1894; acting Professor of Mathematics, Presidency College, Madras, 1895; acting Principal, Rajahmundry College, 1896; again acting in the Presidency College, Madras, 1889; acting superintendent and Officer in charge of the Aluminium De partment, School of Arts, and Inspector of Technical Schools, 1901; acting Principal, Presidency College, Madras, 1901; Deputy Director of Public Instruction, 1903; on special duty in England from 10th January to 28th February 1905; on special duty for the preparation of report on Public Instruction for the quinquennium ending 1906-07, from 15th August to 21st October 1907; Inspector of European and Training schools, Madras, 1910: on special duty in the Office of the Director of P.I. from April to 30th June 1912; acting Principal, Presidency College, Madras, July 1912; Now on furlough.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Miller, Sir Leslie Creery

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​Miller, Sir Leslie Creary, Kt. (1914), I.C.S. (retired); b. 1862; educ: Trinity College, Dublin; joined service, 1884; acted in various places until he was posted as Manager of the Pithapuram Estate, 1891; District and Sessions Judge, 1896; Local Member of the Police Committee, 1898; Judge, High Court, Madras, 1906; retired, 1914; entered service of the ​Mysore State as Chief Judge of the Chief Court, Mysore. Address: Bangalore, Mysore Province, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Miller; Sir John Ontario

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​Miller; Sir John Ontario, C.S.I., (1908), K.C.S.I., (1911); s. of late Robert Seham Miller; b. 1857; educ: at King’s College, Aberdeen; joined the I.C.S. in the N.W.P., 1879; Private Secretary to Lieutenant-Governor, 1885; Chief Secretary to Government, N.W.P., 1898-1902; Secretary to Government of India (Revenue Department), 1902-5; Private Secretary to Viceroy of India, 1903-1904; Chief Commissioner, Central Provinces, 1905; Member, Executive Council, India 1907-10; retired, 1911, Address: Rowley Lodbey, Arkley, Hunts. Club: East India United Service.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Miraj, Chief of; Sir Gangadhar Rao Ganesh Ba’a Sahib Patwardan

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​Miraj (Senior Branch), Chief of; Sir Gangadhar Rao Ganesh Ba’a Sahib Patwardan, K.C.I.E. (1903); b. 1866; succeeded to gaddi, 1875; belongs to Patwardan brahmin family, one of whose ancestor, Govinda Hari Patwardan, was given the State of Miraj, with the title of Sardar in 1764 by the Peshwa; is a first class Sardar in the Southern Mahratta Country; has power to try his subjects for capital offences; holds a sanad authorising adoption, and follows the rule of primogeniture in matters of succession; area of the State, 339 sq. miles; population, about 90,000; revenue, nearly 4 lakhs. Address: Miraj, Southern Mahratta Country, Bombay Presidency, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Mirza Suraya Jah

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​Mirza Suraya Jah, also known as Kaiwar Shah Haji Hafiz; b. 1853; s. of H.H. the late Nawab Mahamad Ali Khan of Tonk; this family is connected to the Royal House of Delhi; it has rendered important service to the British in the Mutiny of 1857, for which the then head of the family was granted heriditary pension amounting to Rs. 22,830 per annum; further concessions were also made to the family; Mirza Suraya Jah was recognised as the chief representative of the Mughals in 1890; he was exempted from personal appearance in Court. Address: Delhi, Punjab, India.
# The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915)/Misra, Syam Behari

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​Misra, Syam Behari, B.A., Rai Sahib, (1911), Revenue Member, Jodhpur State; belongs to an ancient Vaid family of Bareilly; s. of Rai Sahib Krishan Lai Misra, Advocate; b. 1865; joined service as Tahsildar, 1892; became Duputy Collector, 1897; services lent to the State of Ajmir-Mirwara, 1907; joined Jodhpur State service, 1911; Member, Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal; Member, Royal Society of Arts (London); Member, Bharat Dharma Mahamandal; Member, Theosophical Society. Address: Jodhpur, Rajputana, India.
# The King of the Dark Chamber

This work is the first problem play in Bengali literature. It was also the first of Tagore's plays in the allegorical-symbolical genre. Tagore chose this form in order to portray what he himself described as the inner conflict of the soul. The story is adapted from a Buddhist Jataka Tale. See here for a detailed analysis. The work was first published in Bengali in 1910; translated by K. C. Sen, revised by Tagore and published in English in 1914. Translation was wrongly attributed to Tagore on the title page of the work, which was corrected later by the publishers (see here). For details about how the translation evolved in stages, see here.
THE KING OF THE DARK CHAMBER
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY new york ● boston ● chicago ● dallas atlanta ● san francisco
MACMILLAN & CO., Limited london ● bombay ● calcutta melbourne
THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. toronto
THE KING
OF
THE DARK CHAMBER
BY RABINDRANATH TAGORE
translated into english by the author
New York THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1916
All rights reserved
Copyright, 1914, By DRAMA LEAGUE OF AMERICA.
Copyright, 1914, By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.
Set up and electrotyped. Published September, 1914. Reprinted December, 1914; December, 1915; October, 1916.
Norwood Press: Berwick & Smith Co., Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# The King of Thule

"The King of Thule" is a ballad, first published as part of Faust where it is sung by Gretchen.
English-language translations of Der König in Thule include:
* (1859) "The King of Thule" by Theodore Martin
* (1871) "The King of Thule" by Bayard Taylor
# The King of the Cats

* "Letter XXXIX", William Combe, Letters of the Late Lord Lyttleton (1807)
* "a story told by M. G. Lewis", Mary Shelley, "On Ghosts" (1824)
* "The King of the Cats", John Dunlop, Poems on Several Occasions from 1793 to 1816 (ed. John Colin Dunlop, 1836)
* "Ghost Story No. IV", M. G. Lewis, recorded by P. B. Shelley in Journal at Geneva (including Ghost Stories) and on Return to England, 1816 (ed. Mary Shelley, 1840)
* "Dildrum, King of the Cats", D. C. (1860)
* "Doldrum, King of the Cats", Pusseyite & K., Notes and Queries Series 2, Volume 11, January 12 (1861)
* "The King of the Cats", C. S. Burne, "Two Folk-Tales from Herefordshire" in The Folk-Lore Journal Volume 2 (1884)
* "The King o' the Cats", Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales (1894)
Similar stories include:
* "Northumberland Tradition", P. P., Notes and Queries. Series 1, Volume 6, July 24, 1852.
* "Colman Grey", Thomas Q. Couch, "The Folk Lore of a Cornish Village" in Notes and Queries. Series 1, Volume 11, May 26, 1855.
# The King of the Dark Chamber/Act 12

XII
Interior of the Palace
Sudarshana
Is the fight still going on?
Surangama
As fiercely as ever.
Sudarshana
Before going out to the battle my father came to me and said, "You have come away from one King, but you have drawn seven Kings after you: I have a mind to cut you up into seven pieces and distribute them among the princes." It would have been well if he did so. Surangama!
Surangama
Yes?
Sudarshana
If your King had the power to save me, could my present state have left him unmoved?
Surangama
My Queen, why do you ask me? Have I the power to answer for my King? I know my understanding is dark; that is why I never dare to judge him.
Sudarshana
Who have joined in this fight?
Surangama
All the seven princes.
Sudarshana
No one else?
Surangama
Suvarna attempted to escape—in secret before the fight began—but Kanchi has kept him a prisoner in his camps.
Sudarshana
Oh, I should have been dead long ago! But, O King, my King, if you had come and helped my father, your fame would have been none the less! It would have become brighter and higher. Are you quite sure, Surangama, that he has not come?
Surangama
I know nothing for certain.
Sudarshana
But since I came here I have felt suddenly many a time as if somebody were playing on a vina below my window.
Surangama
There is nothing impossible in the idea that somebody indulges his taste for music there.
Sudarshana
There is a deep thicket below my window—I try to find out who it is every time I hear the music, but I can see nothing distinctly.
Surangama
Perhaps some wayfarer rests in the shade and plays on the instrument.
Sudarshana
It may be so, but my old window in the palace comes back to my memory. I used to come after dressing in the evening and stand at my window, and out of the blank darkness of our lampless meeting-place used to stream ​forth strains and songs and melodies, dancing and vibrating in endless succession and overflowing profusion, like the passionate exuberance of a ceaseless fountain!
Surangama
O deep and sweet darkness! the profound and mystic darkness whose servant I was!
Sudarshana
Why did you come away with me from that room?
Surangama
Because I knew he would follow us and take us back.
Sudarshana
But no, he will not come—he has left us for good. Why should he not?
Surangama
If he can leave us like that, then we have no need of him. Then he does not exist for us: then that dark chamber is totally empty and void—no vina ever breathed its music there—none called you or me in that chamber; then everything has been a delusion and an idle dream.
Enter the Doorkeeper
Sudarshana
Who are you?
Doorkeeper
I am the porter of this palace.
Sudarshana
Tell me quickly what you have got to say.
Doorkeeper
Our King has been taken prisoner.
Sudarshana
# The King of the Dark Chamber/Act 13

XIII
King of Kanchi and Suvarna
Suvarna
You say, then, that there will be no more necessity of any fight amongst yourselves?
Kanchi
No, you need not be afraid. I have made all the princes agree that he whom the Queen accepts as her husband will have her, and the others will have to abandon all further struggle.
Suvarna
But you must have done with me now, Your Highness—so I beg to be ​let off now. Unfit as I am for anything, the fear of impending danger has unnerved me and stunned my intellect. You will therefore find it difficult to put me to any use.
Kanchi
You will have to sit there as my umbrella-holder.
Suvarna
Your servant is ready for anything; but of what profit will that be to you?
Kanchi
My man, I see that your weak intellect cannot go with a high ambition in you. You have no notion yet with what favour the Queen looked upon you. After all, she cannot possibly throw the bridal garland on an umbrella-bearer's neck in a company of princes, and yet, I know, she ​will not be able to turn her mind away from you. So on all accounts this garland will fall under the shade of my regal umbrella.
Suvarna
Your Highness, you are entertaining dangerous imaginings about me. I pray you, please do not implicate me in the toils of such groundless notions. I beg Your Highness most humbly, pray set me at liberty.
Kanchi
As soon as my object is attained, I shall not keep you one moment from your liberty. Once the end is attained, it is futile to burden oneself with the means.
# The Legal Observer

The Legal Observer is a periodical, published from 1830 to 1856, when it was replaced by the Solicitors' Journal and Reporter.
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# The Legal News

The Legal News is a periodical, published from 1878 to 1897.
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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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