OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Nicholas Tacitus Zegers

From volume 15 of the work.
Famous exegete, born either at Diest or Brussels during the latter half of the fifteenth century; died at Louvain, 25 August, 1559. After receiving a scientific education at Louvain, he entered the Franciscan Order, joining the Province of Cologne. At the division for that province; he was assigned to the Low German Province. There, coming under the influence of Francis Titelmann, professor of exegesis in the convent of Louvain, he devoted himself to the study of Scriptures and succeeded Titelmann in the chair of exegesis in 1536. In 1548 he gave up his chair to devote himself to writing. His solid foundation in Greek and Hebrew enabled him to exercise sound critical judgment on the explanation of the different passages of Holy Writ, a quality at that time very rare. Memeranus writes of him:
   Vir pietatis amans, semper studiosus honesti,
   Et bona qui semper publica ubique juvat.
The fruits of his literary labours were very numerous. Besides many translations of ascetical works from the Flemish and French into Latin, he also wrote: "Proverbia Teutonica Latinitate Donata" (Antwerp, 1550 and 1571); "Scholion in omnes Novi Testamenti libros" (Cologne, 1553); "Epanorthotes, sive Castigationes Novi Testamenti" (Cologne, 1555); "Dye Collegie der Wysheit ghefundeert in dye universiteit der deughden" (Antwerp, 1556); "Inventorium in Testamentum Novum", a kind of concordance (Antwerp, 1558 and 1566); "Novum Jesu Christi Testamentum juxta vetorem ecclesiae editionem" (Louvain, 1559); and finally a catechism in Flemish. HURTER, Nomenclator Literarius, IV, 1280; DIRKS, Hist. litéraire et bibliographique des Frères Mineurs (Antwerp, 1885), 81 sqq.; PAQUOT, Mémoires pour servir a' l'histoire litteraire des Pays-Bas, I, 2.
Leo T. Butler.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Abban of Magheranoidhe

From volume 1 of the work.
(Magheranoidhe is also rendered Murneave or Murnevin).
Nephew of St. Ibar, the apostle of Wexford (a predecessor and contemporary of St. Patrick), flourished 570-620. He was the son of Cormac, King of Leinster, and he founded numerous churches in the district of Ui Cennselaigh, almost conterminous with the present County Wexford and Diocese of Ferns. His principal monastery was at Magheranoidhe, subsequently known as "Abbanstown," today, Adamstown; but he also founded an abbey at Rosmic-treoin, or New Ross, which afterwards became famous as a scholastic establishment. He died 16 March, 620. (See also ST. ABBAN OF NEW ROSS.)
W. H. Grattan-Flood.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Abban of New Ross

From volume 1 of the work.
Also known as St. Ewin, Abhan, or Evin, but whose name has been locally corrupted as "Stephen," "Neville," and "Nevin," was the contemporary and namesake of St. Abban of Magheranoidhe. contemporary. Some writers have confounded him with St. Evin of Monasterevan, County Kildare. Even Colgan (Followed by Dr. Lanigan) fell into the error of identifying Rosglas (Monasterevan) with Ros-mic-treoin (New Ross). St. Evin of Rosglas, author of the "Tripartite Life of St. Patrick," died 22 December, at his own foundation, afterwards called Monaster Evin (County Kildare), whereas St. Abban, or Evin of Ros-mic-treoin, died at Ross, County Wexford.
W. H. Grattan-Flood.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Spokan Indians

From volume 14 of the work.
An important tribe of Salishan linguistic stock, closely cognate with the Colville, Coeur d'Aléne, Kalispel, and Flathead, and formerly holding the country upon Spokane River in Eastern Washington and the adjacent portion of Idaho. They were first noted, under the name of Lartielo, by the American explorers, Lewis and Clarke, in 1805. At a later period they came into communication with the traders of the Hudson Bay Company and American Fur Company. In 1839 a Presbyterian mission was established among the Lower Spokan at Chemakane, Washington, and continued until 1849, when it was abandoned in consequence of the massacre of Rev. Marcus Whitman and his companions of the Presbyterian mission of Waiilatpu amoung the Cayuse. The Spokan chief, Garry, however, gave protection to those at Chemakane until the danger was past. A Spokan primer, published by the missionaries in charge in 1842, was one of the earliest books printed on the Pacific coast.
The Upper Spokan came under the influence of the Jesuit Fathers De Smet, Point, and their successors, about 1841, whith the result that that portion of the tribe is Catholic. Throughout the Yakimá war of 1856-8 the Spokan remained quiet, chiefly through the effort of the Catholic missionaries. In 1872 those of Washington, consituting the larger body, were gathered with other cognate tribes upon the Colville reservation, North-eastern Washington, where they now reside. Those in Idaho are associated with the Coeur d'Aléne and are all Catholic. At Colville the Lower band is Protestant, while the Upper band, somewhat smaller in numbers, is Catholic. From perhaps 1200 souls a century ago they have declined (1911) to 600, of whom 96 are on the Coeur d'Aléne reservation. The religious centre for those of Colville is the mission of St. Francis Regis, at Ward, Washington, under Jesuit management. The centre for Coeur d'Aléne is the Jesuit mission of the Sacred Heart, at De Smet, Idaho. In language, primitive custom, and characteristics the Spokan are virtually identical with the Coeur d'Aléne and Kalispel Indians.
BANCROFT, Hist. of Oregon (San Francisco, 1886-88); IDEM, Hist. Washington, Idaho and Montana (San Francisco, 1890); DE SMET, Oregon Missions (New York, 1847); Bur. Cath. Ind. Missions: Annual Reports of Director (Washington); Commissioner of Ind. Affairs; Annual Reports, especially STEVENS (Washington, 1854) and WINANS (Washington, 1870); MOONEY, Ghost Dance Religion in Fourteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethnology, pt. II (Washington, 1896).
JAMES MOONEY
# Citizen of the World

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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Citizen of the World, a poem by Joyce Kilmer
* Citizen of the World, a work by Oliver Goldsmith
# Citizens' Bank of Michigan City v. Opperman

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
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United States Supreme Court
249 U.S. 448
Citizens' Bank of Michigan City v. Opperman
Argued: March 17, 1919. --- Decided: April 14, 1919
Messrs. J. B. Collins and Worth W. Pepple, both of Michigan City, Ind., for plaintiff in error.
Messrs. S. J. Crumpacker and Samuel Parker, both of South Bend, Ind., for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Christmas Day

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Christmas Day."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Christmas Day", a story by Max Beerbohm (a parody of G. K. Chesterton)
* "Christmas Day, 1897", a sonnet by Bertram Dobell ("A filthy fog, foul-smelling, pungent, cold")
* "Christmas Day", a ballad by Karel Jaromír Erben
* "Christmas Day", from The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon by Washington Irving
* "Christmas Day", a poem by John Keble ("What sudden blaze of song")
* Christmas Day, a work by Harriet Martineau
* "Christmas Day", a carol by Charles Wesley ("Hark! the herald angels sing")
# Christmas Eve (Field)

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
Oh, hush thee, little Dear-my-Soul,  The evening shades are falling,--- Hush thee, my dear, dost thou not hear  The voice of the Master calling?
Deep lies the snow upon the earth,  But all the sky is ringing With joyous song, and all night long  The stars shall dance, with singing.
Oh, hush thee, little Dear-my-Soul,  And close thine eyes in dreaming, And angels fair shall lead thee where  The singing stars are beaming.
A shepherd calls his little lambs,  And he longeth to caress them; He bids them rest upon his breast,  That his tender love may bless them.
So, hush thee, little Dear-my-Soul,  Whilst evening shades are falling, And above the song of the heavenly throng  Thou shalt hear the Master calling.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Christmas Eve and Easter Day
### Contents

* Christmas Eve
* Easter Day
# Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern/Mary moder

An annotated version of this text is available.
MARY MOD$^R$.
Now el, el, el, el, el, el, el, el, el, el, Mary was gret w$^t$ gab'el.
Mary mod$^r$, meke & mylde, fro schame & synne þ$^t$ z$^e$ vs schyllde, for gret on grownd z$^e$ gõ w$^t$ childe, Gab'ele nūcio. Mary mod$^r$, be not adred, Jh̃u is in zo$^r$ body bred, & of zo$^r$ bryst he wil be fed, Cū pudoris lilio. Mary mod$^r$, þ$^e$ frew$^t$ of þ$^e$ for vs was naylid on a tre, in hovene is now his mageste, fulget jesus rex clo. Mary mod$^r$, þ$^e$ þredde day, vp he ros as i zow say, to helle he tok þ$^e$ ryzte way, motu ert$^r$ p͠po. Mary mod$^r$ aftꝛ þis sone, vp þ$^u$e yis t w$^t$ hỹ to wone, þ$^e$ angeɫ wern glad qñ þ$^u$ wer come, in celi palac̃o.
# Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern/Part the First

PART THE FIRST;
CONTAINING
ANCIENT CAROLS AND CHRISTMAS SONGS,
FROM THE EARLY PART OF THE FIFTEENTH TO THE END OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.
# Christmas Eve (Coates)

"Would Jesus come to me, Mither"
* Coates, Florence Earle (1915), "Christmas Eve" in The Bellman (25 December 1915).
* Coates, Florence Earle (1916), "Christmas Eve" in Poems I.
# Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern/Missus est angelus Gabriel

An annotated version of this text is available.
MISSUS EST ANGELUS GABRIEL.
God sent his Aungell Gabriell To Nazareth the chefe cite Of Galile, as Luk will telle, To Marie mylde and mayden fre.
The which was weddid to a man Of David hows, that Joseph hight; To her the Aungell entrid than And seyde unto that mayden bryght,
Hayl, ful of grace, the Lord of all He is with thee, blessyd mote thou be Among all wymen grete & small; Thus salwed he that Lady fre.
When sche this herde sche was affrayede, And thought with in hir hert wytly Of this worde howe it was sayde; And than to her he seyde in highe,
Drede nought, Marye, for thou hast founde The grace of God in mekenesse trewe; Thow schalt conseyve and bere a sone, And thou schalt clepe his name Jh͏̃u.
​He schal be grete by goldy myght, And cleped hys sone that is most hee; He schal hym gyve by mothir ryght The sete of David hys fathir free.
In Jacob hows he schal be kyng, And of hys rewme shcal be noon ende; Then askyd Marye of this thing, How it schulde be sche wolde be kende,
For man I purpose nevꝛ to knowe; Than seyde the Aungell from above The Holy Gost schal come and schowe To thee in the strengthe of love,
And umbischadwe thee with light And vꝛtue grete of hys godhede; Th͏̃fore that holy thing of myght That schal be born of thee in dede
Schal be Goddis sone, and so be called, And so Elizabeth thi awnte Sche hath conseyved, though sche be olde, A sone, suche grace God hath hir graunte.
And now the Sixte moneth is this To hir that passed in childe berynge, To God unmyghty no thing is, At hym be may no failyng thinge.
​Than spak the mother of pyte, Lo the Lordys handmayde I am, Aftꝛ thi woorde be do to me; And at that poynt God bycome man.
Than roos that blissyd mayde Marye, And gede up to the hillys with hasty breeth Unty the hows of Zakarye, And salewed ther Elizabeth.
And whan Elizabeth dide her The gretyng of that lady swete, Hir childe Seynt John glad cher than made With inne hir wombe there as sche sete.
And than, fulfilled of the holy Goost, Elizabeth bigan to crye Blessed the art of wymen moost So is the fruyt of thi bodye.
And how is this, that thus to me Cometh the mothir of my Lord, To make my childe so welcome thee As voys dothe voys in gode acorde?
And blessyd be thou in feith so trewe, For what is seyde from God to thee, By p̄phets alle bothe olde and newe, Now is fulfilled, blessyd mote the be.
​Than spake Mary, Goddis mothir dere, Moche magnifieth my Sowle my Lord, And so my spirit hath schewed glad cher In God my helpe with ful acorde.
This graciouse cowpil of foure in fere, Of Crist Jh͏̃u and Marye milde, Elizabeth and hir sone dere Seynt John Baptist, fro schame us schilde. Amen.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/University of Granada

From volume 6 of the work.
Granada, University of.—The origin of this university is to be traced to the Arab school at Cordova, which, when the city was captured by St. Ferdinand in 1236, was removed to Granada and there continued. When Granada in its turn fell into the hands of the Catholic sovereigns one of their earliest and chief cares was to secure the preservation of letters and the art of imparting knowledge, in which the Arabs had been so well-versed, and the school was taken under their protection. However, it did not receive the status of a university until the reign of Charles V, when a Bull of erection, dated 1531, was issued by Clement VII. The institution is endowed with privileges similar to those enjoyed by the Universities of Bologna, Paris, Salamanca, and Alcalá de Henares. The large building which it occupies was erected by the Jesuits and is admirably suited to its purpose. The curriculum covers a wide field, the faculties including those of law, medicine, social science, etc. The university has a seismological station in the observatory of Cartuja. The magnificent library contains 40,000 volumes, and includes a polyglot Bible, several valuable works of theology, and some Arabic MSS.
Blanche M. Kelly.
# Code of Federal Regulations

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is the codification of the general and permanent rules and regulations published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government of the United States. The CFR is published by the Office of the Federal Register, an agency of the National Archives and Records Administration. The regulations on these pages are of historical interest, and should not be relied on for legal advice. For up-to-date CFR information, go to https://ecfr.gov/.
If you want to edit these pages, take a look at this informal style guide.
Or, you can help with transcription and proofreading: CFR titles 3, 7, 11, 21, 30, 35, 42, 43, and 47 are scan-backed. Please help by navigating to the 'Commons file', navigating to the 'index page', and creating pages for proofreading.
* Title 1 — General Provisions
* Title 2 — Grants and Agreements
* Title 3 — The President
* Title 4 — Accounts
* Title 5 — Administrative Personnel
* Title 6 — Homeland Security
* Title 7 — Agriculture
* Title 8 — Aliens and Nationality
* Title 9 — Animals and Animal Products
* Title 10 — Energy
* Title 11 — Federal Elections
* Title 12 — Banks and Banking
* Title 13 — Business Credit and Assistance
* Title 14 — Aeronautics and Space
* Title 15 — Commerce and Foreign Trade
* Title 16 — Commercial Practices
* Title 17 — Commodity and Securities Exchanges
* Title 18 — Conservation of Power and Water Resources
* Title 19 — Customs Duties
* Title 20 — Employees' Benefits
* Title 21 — Food and Drugs
* Title 22 — Foreign Relations
* Title 23 — Highways
* Title 24 — Housing and Urban Development
* Title 25 — Indians
* Title 26 — Internal Revenue
* Title 27 — Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms
* Title 28 — Judicial Administration
* Title 29 — Labor
* Title 30 — Mineral Resources
* Title 31 — Money and Finance: Treasury
* Title 32 — National Defense
* Title 33 — Navigation and Navigable Waters
* Title 34 — Education
* Title 35 — Panama Canal
* Title 36 — Parks, Forests, and Public Property
* Title 37 — Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
* Title 38 — Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief
* Title 39 — Postal Service
* Title 40 — Protection of Environment
* Title 41 — Public Contracts and Property Management
* Title 42 — Public health
* Title 43 — Public Lands: Interior
* Title 44 — Emergency Management and Assistance
* Title 45 — Public Welfare
* Title 46 — Shipping
* Title 47 — Telecommunication
* Title 48 — Federal Acquisition Regulations System
* Title 49 — Transportation
* Title 50 — Wildlife and Fisheries
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Code of Federal Regulations/Title 1

From the U.S. Government Printing Office on GPO Access, revised January 1, 2006.
| Title | Volume | Chapter | Parts | Regulatory Entity | Source |
| Title 1 General Provisions  Revised January 1, 2006 | 1 | I | 1-49 | Administrative Committee of the Federal Register | Online |
| Title 1 General Provisions  Revised January 1, 2006 | 1 | II | 50-299 | Office of the Federal Register | Online |
| Title 1 General Provisions  Revised January 1, 2006 | 1 | IV | 400-500 | Miscellaneous Agencies | Online |
# Code Swaraj/Table of Links

​Table of Links
* Internet Archive, Access to Knowledge in India and America
* https://archive.org/details/A2KInIndiaAndAmerica
* Sam Pitroda, Digital India
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSGCLBt1juo
* HasGeek Event at NUMA Bangalore
* https://archive.org/details/in.hasgeek.2017.10.15.1
* Photographs of India
* https://www.flickr.com/photos/publicresourceorg/collections/72157666804055474/
* Public Library of India
* https://archive.org/details/digitallibraryindia
* Hind Swaraj Collection
* https://archive.org/details/HindSwaraj
* Gazettes of India
* https://archive.org/details/gazetteofindia
* Global Public Safety Codes
* https://archive.org/details/publicsafetycode
* Sam Pitroda
* https://sampitroda.com/
* @sampitroda
* https://public.resource.org/
* @carlmalamud
CWMG, vol. 96, Frontispiece, The International Printing Press, Phoenix.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/University of Valencia

From volume 15 of the work.
At the request of Jaime I the Conqueror, Innocent IV in 1246, authorized by a Bull the establishment of estudios generales in Valencia. Although ion virtue of this Bull some university courses were followed in Valencia, the university itself was not founded until 1411. Its foundation was due to the zeal of St. Vincent Ferrer and to the donation of a building by Mosen Pedro Vilaragut. Only very meagre accounts have been preserved of the practical workings of the university. From the time of its foundation the courses included Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, philosophy, mathematics, and physics, theology, canon law, and medicine. The closing years of the seventeenth, and the whole of the eighteenth century, witnessed the most prosperous era of the university, Greek, Latin, mathematics, and medicine being specially cultivated. Among the names of illustrious students that of Tosca, Torricelli's friend, noted physicist and author of important mathematical works, stands out prominently. Escolano says that it was the leading university in mathematics, the humanities, philosophy, and medicine. Large anatomical drawings were made by the students. Valencia was the first university of Spain to found a course for the study of herbs. Many of the Valencian graduates of medicine became famous. Pedro Ximeno discovered the third small bone of the ear. He was professor at Alcalá and had for a pupil the celebrated Vallés. Luis Collado, professor of botany, made some valuable discoveries and carried on exhaustive studies of the plants of the Levant; Vicente Alonzo Lorente wrote works on botany; and the famous botanist Cavanilles was also a student of this university. In the seventeenth century the university divided into two factions, the Thomists and the anti-Thomists. The discussions were heated and aroused partisan feelings throughout the entire Kingdom of Valencia. The university possessed a library of 27,000 volumes which was destroyed by the soldiers under the command of General Suchet. Among the most noted professors of the university was D. Francisco Peréz Bayer, a man of wide culture and great influence in the reign of Charles III. Around the university several colleges for poor students sprang up: the first was founded by St. Thomas of Villanova in 1561 and then followed those founded by Doña Angela Alonsar, and Mosen Pedro Martín. The most famous, called Corpus Christi, was founded by Blessed Juan de Ribera; Philip II founded that of San Jorge; and Melchor de Villena founded the last in 1643.
DE LA FUENTE, Historia de las Universidades, Colegios y demas establicimientos de ensenanza en Espana (1887); ORTI Y FIGUEROLA, Memorias historicas de la fundacion y progresos de la insigne Universidad de Valencia (1730); TEIXDOR, Estudios antiguos y modernos; Manueles de consejos de Valencia; DIAGO, Anales de Valencia; ESCOLANO, Historia de Valencia; DE VECIANA, Cronica de Valencia; XIMENO, Escritores del reino de Valencia (1747); FUESTER, Biblioteca valenciana (1827); MOREJON, Historia de la medicina espanola.
Teodoro Rodríguez.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Uranopolis

From volume 15 of the work.
A titular see of Asia Minor, suffragan of Ancyra in Galatia Prima. It is vainly sought in any "Notitiæ episcopatuum" or in any geography, ancient or modern, profane or ecclesiastical. It is a faulty spelling or variation of Verinopolis, so named in honour of Verina, mother-in-law of the Emperor Zeno. Le Quien (Oriens christ., I, 481) mentions three bishops: Stephen, present at the Trullan Council, 692; Anthimus, at the second Council of Nice, 787; Sisinnius, at the Councils of Constantinople, 869, 878. The diocese is described, about 640, in the "Ecthesis" of pseudo-Epiphanius (Gelzer, "Ungedruckte . . . Texte der Notitiæ episcopatuum", 536); about 900, in the "Notitia episcopatuum" of Leo the Philosopher (Gelzer, op. cit., 552), under the name of Stauros; and about 940, in the "Notitia" of Constantine Porphyrogenitus (Georgii Cyprii, ed. Gelzer, "Descriptio orbis romani", 63). Stauros is not a substitute for Verinopolis, but rather the name of a neighbouring locality. Ramsay (Asia Minor, 247) and Anderson (Studia Pontica, 25) say that Verinopolis is the Byzantine name of Evagina, a station described by the "Tabula Peutinger" (X, I) and by Ptolemy (V, iv, 7) under the altered name of Phubagina. The ruins of Evagina-Verinopolis were discovered a little to the south-west of Keuhne, a nahié in the sandjak of Yuzgad, vilayet of Angora.
Müller, ed. DIDOT, Notes on Ptolemy, I, 852; RAMSAY, Asia Minor (London, 1890), 247 sq.; ANDERSON, Studia Pontica (Brussels, 1903), 25-29; PAULY-WISSOWA, Real-Encyclop"die der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (3d ed.), s.v. Evagina.
S. Vailhé
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Unjust Aggressor

From volume 1 of the work.
​Aggressor, Unjust.—According to the accepted teaching of theologians, it is lawful, in the defence of life or limb, of property of some importance, and of chastity, to repel violence with violence, even to the extent of killing an unjust assailant. This is admitted to be true with the reservation included in the phrase "servato moderamine inculpatæ tutelæ." That is, only that degree of violence may be employed which is necessary adequately to protect one from the attack. For example, if it were enough in the circumstances to maim an enemy it would be unlawful to kill him. It is likewise lawful to aid another to the same extent and within the same limits as are permissible for self-defence. (See Homicide.)
Gury, Comp. Theol. Moral. (Prato, 1901) I, 381; Liguori, n. 380.
Joseph F. Delany.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Unleavened Bread

From volume 15 of the work.
Unleavened Bread. See Altar, Altar-Breads; Azymes; Bread, Liturgical Use of