OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Powhatan

Edition of 1879. See also Chief Powhatan on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
POWHATAN, an American Indian sachem, born about 1550, died in Virginia in April, 1618. His original name was Wahunsonacock, the name Powhatan being that of his early residence near the falls of the James river, on the present site of Richmond. He raised himself from the rank of a chieftain to the command of 30 tribes, which numbered about 8,000 souls. His dominions included the country between the rivers James and Patuxent, and in the interior as far as the falls of the chief rivers. After the extension of his power, he resided principally at Werowocomoco, on York river, in the present county of Gloucester. When the first expedition under Newport and Smith visited him at Powhatan, he treated them with hospitality. Subsequently Smith, according to his own story, was taken prisoner, and was about to be despatched when Powhatan, through the intervention of his daughter Pocahontas, spared his life, and ultimately sent him to Jamestown with strong protestations of regard. Recent investigations have thrown discredit upon this tale. When Newport subsequently returned to Virginia from England, he brought several presents, one of which was a crown, and the ceremony of coronation was performed a few days later. For the honor shown him, Powhatan gave Newport his mantle and old shoes. Captain Smith afterward made an unsuccessful attempt to capture the “emperor” in order to obtain a supply of corn; and in revenge Powhatan prepared to attack the English by night, but was foiled by the watchfulness of Pocahontas. The quarrels between Powhatan and the English did not cease until the marriage of his daughter with Rolfe, after which he was their firm friend.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Powers, Mechanical

Edition of 1879. See also the disclaimer.
POWERS, Mechanical. See Mechanics.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Poweshiek

Edition of 1879. See also Poweshiek County, Iowa on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
POWESHIEK, a S. E. county of Iowa, drained by the north fork of Skunk river, which crosses the S. W. corner, and by English river and other streams; area, 576 sq. m.; pop. in 1870, 15,581. It has a fertile soil. The Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific, and the Central Iowa railroads pass through it. The chief productions in 1870 were 709,726 bushels of wheat, 1,435,557 of Indian corn, 189,362 of oats, 78,987 of potatoes, 286,630 lbs. of butter, 28,127 of wool, and 22,783 tons of hay. There were 7,064 horses, 5,223 milch cows, 9,710 other cattle, 8,395 sheep, and 25,102 swine; 7 manufactories of carriages and wagons, 4 of saddlery, and 3 flour mills. Capital, Montezuma.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Powhatan (county)

Edition of 1879. See also Powhatan County, Virginia on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
POWHATAN, an E. county of Virginia, bordered N. by the James river and S. by the
Appomattox; area, about 300 sq. m.; pop. in 1870, 7,667, of whom 5,115 were colored. It has a level surface and a naturally fertile soil. The Richmond, Danville, and Piedmont railroad passes the S. E. border. The chief productions in 1870 were 70,804 bushels of wheat, 74,896 of Indian corn, 72,046 of oats, 541,430 lbs. of tobacco, and 5,541 of wool. There were 628 horses, 447 mules and asses, 982 milch cows, 1,405 other cattle, 2,070 sheep, and 3,554 swine. Capital, Powhatan Court House.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodgate, Francis John

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodgate, Francis John, 6s. Stephen, of Pembury, Kent, cler. Oriel Coll., matric. 23 Nov., 1837, aged 18; B.A. 1842.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodgate, Gordon

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodgate, Gordon, 3s. Frank, of Westerham, Kent, gent. Pembroke Coll., matric. 18 Oct., 1864, aged 19; B.A. 1868, M.A. 1871, vicar of Coldham, co. Cambridge, 1874-82, rector of Tydd St. Giles 1882.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodgate, Henry Arthur

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodgate, Henry Arthur, s. William Francis, of Tunbridge, Kent, gent. St. John's Coll., matric. 30 June, 1817, aged 16; fellow 1817-38, B.A. 1821, M.A. 1824, B.D. 1830, tutor 1825-9, dean of arts 1825, select preacher 1836-8, 1865-6, Bampton lecturer 1838, hon. canon of Worcester 1847, rector of Belbroughton 1837, until his death 24 April, 1874, father of Alfred H. A. and of Walter B.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodgate, Alfred Henry Augustin

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodgate, Alfred Henry Augustin, 5s. Henry Arthur, of Belbroughton, co. Worcester, cler. Keble Coll., matric. 18 Oct., 1875, aged 19; brother of Walter B.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodgate, Francis (1)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodgate, Francis, s. John, of Penshurst, Kent, gent. Trinity Coll., matric. 31 March, 1726, aged 18; B.A. 1729, M.A. 4 Feb., 1733-4.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodgate, Francis (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodgate, Francis, s. Henry, of Sevenoaks, Kent, arm. Christ Church, matric. 2 May, 1800, aged 18.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodgate, George Stephen

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodgate, George Stephen, 1s. Stephen, of Pembury, Kent, cler. University Coll., matric. 18 Oct., 1828, aged 18; B.A. 1833, vicar of Penbury, Kent, 1844, until his death 14 April, 1871, father of Reginald.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodgate, Hamilton

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodgate, Hamilton, 1s. William, of St. Pancras, London, arm. Christ Church, matric. 18 Oct., 1854, aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodforde, James (2)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodforde, James, s. Thomas, of Taunton, Somerset, arm. Oriel Coll., matric. 26 May, 1797, aged 18; B.A. 1801.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Woodforde, Woodforde Fooks

From volume 4 of the work.
​Woodforde, Woodforde Fooks, 3s. Thomas Fooks, of Sherborne, Dorset, arm. Exeter Coll., matric. 28 May, 1834, aged 17; B.A. 1838, M.A. 1841, bar.-at-law, inner Temple, 1844, a judge of County Courts 1874, assumed the additional surname of Woodforde in 1870. See Foster's Men at the Bar.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gegen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gegen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gegen, preposition, ‘against, opposite to, in presence of, in comparison with,’ from Middle High German gęgen, Old High German gęgin, gagan, ‘against’ (in Old High German and Middle High German almost always with a dative); allied to the Middle High German adverb gęgene, Old High German gęgini, gagani, ‘towards’; corresponding to Anglo-Saxon geán, ongeán, ‘against,’ English again; Old Saxon gęgin and Old Icelandic gagn, ‘against,’ appear only in compounds; in Gothic a corresponding word is wanting. Of obscure origin. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gehaben

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gehaben. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gehaben, verb in sich gehaben, ‘to fare, be (in health), behave,’ from Middle High German sich gehaben, Old German sih gihabên, ‘to hold, be (in health)’; allied to haben.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/geflissen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry geflissen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ geflissen, participle of a lost verb fleißen, ‘assiduous, busy,’ See Fleiß.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/geil

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry geil. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ geil, adjective, ‘rank, wanton, obscene, lewd,’ from Middle High German and Old High German geil, ‘of savage strength, wanton, exuberant, merry, joyous’; for the change of meaning on the transition from Middle High German to Modern High German compare Schimpf. The primary meaning. ‘unrestrained, joyous,’ follows from Gothic gailjan, ‘to rejoice’; compare Old Saxon gêl, Dutch geil, Anglo-Saxon gâl. To the Teutonic cognates Lithuanian gailùs, ‘passionate, furious, sharp, painful, sympathetic,’ and gailěti-s, ‘to injure’; Old Slovenian zělu (from gailo), ‘violent,’ adverb zėlo, ‘very’ In the compound Biebergeil appears the Middle High German noun geil, geile, ‘testicle.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gefallen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gefallen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gefallen, verb, ‘to suit, please,’ from Middle High German gevallen, Old High German gifallan, strong verb ‘to happen, fall to one's lot, please,’ in Middle High German always with the complement ‘wohl’ (well) or ‘übel’ (ill); probably an expression derived from the Old Teutonic warlike custom of dividing booty (compare Hund) by means of dice; es gefällt mir wohl, ‘I am well pleased with it,’ literally das Los fällt gut für mich, ‘that was a lucky throw for me’ (a similar history is also connected with Modern High German schenken, which furnishes evidence respecting the Teutonic drinking customs). Note too that in Modern High German terms relating to card-playing have been similarly used, ​Compare Sau (literally ‘ace (of cards)’ then generally ‘good fortune’) and Hund.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gehen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gehen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gehen, verb, ‘to go, walk, go on well, succeed,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German gên, gân (some of the inflected forms supplied by the stem gang; see Gang); compare Anglo-Saxon gân (stem gâ-, from gai), English to go, Old Swedish and Old Danish ga, ‘to go.’ The assumed root ghai-, meaning ‘to go,’ cannot be positively authenticated beyond the Teutonic group (yet compare Lettic gâju, ‘I went’?). The remarkable facts that this Teutonic gai, ‘to go,’ has no primitively noun derivatives in Teutonic, that it has supplanted the root i, which is widely diffused in Aryan, but almost obsolete in Teutonic (retained, however, in the Gothic aorist iddja, Anglo-Saxon eóde), and that like the latter it is conjugated like verbs in mi — all these lead to the supposition that the assumed Gothic *guim, *gais, *gaiþ are contracted from the verbal particle ga (see ge-) and the old inherited îmi, îsi, îti (compare Greek εἶμι, Sanscrit êmi, êši, êti), ‘to go.’ From this explanation it follows that gehen is fundamentally identical with Latin îre, Greek ἰέναι, Sanscrit root i, Lithuanian eíti. Old Slovenian iti, ‘to go’ (see eilen). For a similar blending of a verbal particle and an old verb compare folgen, fressen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/geheuer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry geheuer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ geheuer, adjective, ‘secure against anything uncanny,’ from Middle High German gehiure, ‘gentle, graceful, free from anything uncanny’; compare Old High German and Old Saxon unhiuri, ‘dreadful, terrible,’ Anglo-Saxon hŷre (heóre), ‘friendly, mild,’ Old Icelandic hýrr, ‘mild.’ Indubitable cognates in the non-Teutonic languages are wanting; perhaps Sanscrit çakrá, ‘strong’ (of deities) is allied, so that Old High German -hiuri would represent hegwro- (Aryan keqró-).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gelb

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gelb. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gelb, adjective, ‘yellow,’ from the equivalent Middle High German gël, Old High German gëlo (genitive gëlwes); corresponding to Old Saxon gëlo, Dutch geel, Anglo-Saxon geolo, English yellow (Old Icelandic gulr). The common West Teutonic gelwa-, from pre-Teutonic ghelwo-, is primitively allied to Latin helvus, ‘greyish yellow’; the Aryan root ghel appears also in ​Greek χλω-ρός, χλᾶ-ρός, ‘green, yellow,’ χλόη, ‘green objects,’ Old Slovenian zelenŭ, ‘yellow, green,’ Lithuanian żálias, ‘green’ (żėlti, ‘to grow green’), Sanscrit hari, ‘yellowish.’ Akin also to Galle and Gold.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/gelegen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry gelegen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ gelegen, adjective, ‘situated, opportune, seasonable,’ and adverb; from Middle High German gelëgen, adjective, ‘neighbouring, at hand, suitable,’ Old High German gilëgan, ‘nearest, related’; participle of giligan, Middle High German geligen. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/geheim

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry geheim. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ geheim, adjective, ‘private, secret, hidden, mysterious,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German geheim, which, with heimlich, means literally ‘belonging to the house.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gesetz

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gesetz. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gesetz, neuter, ‘law, decree, statute,’ from the equivalent Middle High German gesętze, of which the variant gesętzede occurs in the same sense, Old High German gisęzzida, feminine; akin to setzen, whence also Satzung.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Geschäft

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Geschäft. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Geschäft, neuter, ‘business, affair, occupation,’ from Middle High German geschefte, gescheffede, neuter, ‘creature, work, figure, occupation, business, affair’; abstract of schaffen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Geselle

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Geselle. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Geselle, masculine, ‘comrade, apprentice, journeyman,’ from Middle High German gesęlle, Old High German gisęllo, literally ‘fellow-occupant or lodger,’ then generally ‘companion, friend’ (in late Middle High German ‘journeyman’ also); akin to Saal. Hence the derivatives, Middle High German gesęllec, ‘associate, combined,’ Modern High German gesellig; Middle High German gesęllecheit, ‘relation as a comrade’; Middle High German gesęllen, ‘to unite, combine,’ Modern High German Gesellen, ‘to associate.’ For the meaning of ge- in Geselle, compare Gesinde.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Geschoß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Geschoß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Geschoß, neuter, ‘shot, missile, dart,’ even Middle High German geschoȥ, Old High German giscoȥ, neuter, akin to schießen. So too Geschütz, ‘artillery, ordnance,’ even in Middle High German geschütze, neuter, ‘arms, weapons for shooting,’ occurs as a collective of Geschoß.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Geschwister

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Geschwister. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Geschwister, plural (properly neuter singular), from the equivalent Middle High German geswister (geswisterde), neuter plural, ‘brothers and sisters,’ Old High German giswistar, plural; akin to Schwester.
​ Geschwister, read Old High German giswëster.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Geschwulst

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Geschwulst. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Geschwulst, feminine, ‘swelling, tumour,’ from the equivalent Middle High German geswër, Middle High German geswulst, akin to schwellen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Geschmeiß

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Geschmeiß. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Geschmeiß, neuter, ‘fly-blows, eggs (of insects), vermin,’ from Middle High German gesmeiȥe, neuter, ‘excrement’; akin to schmeißen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Geschwür

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Geschwür. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Geschwür, neuter, from the equivalent Middle High German geswër, neuter ‘abscess,’ akin to schwären.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gesicht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gesicht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gesicht, neuter, ‘sight, countenance,’ from Middle High German gesiht, Old High German gisiht, feminine, ‘seeing, view, dream, sense of sight,’ akin to sehen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Gesims

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Gesims. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Gesims, see Sims.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kind

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kind. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kind, neuter, ‘child,’ from the equivalent Middle High German kint (genitive kindes), neuter, Old High German chind, neuter, ‘child’; corresponding to Old Saxon kind, neuter, ‘child’; wanting in Gothic, Scandinavian, and English, but a Gothic *kinþa- may be assumed, whence Old Slovenian čędo, ‘child,’ is borrowed. In Old Icelandic a form kundr, masculine, ‘son,’ allied by gradation occurs, and with this an adjective suffix kunds, ‘descended from,’ may be most closely connected, Gothic himinakunds, ‘heavenly,’ qinakunds, ‘female,’ Anglo-Saxon feorrancund, ‘having a distant origin.’ This suffix is an old participle in to (compare alt, falt, laut, traut, Gott), from a root kun, ken, kan, which has numerous derivatives both in the Teutonic and non-Teutonic languages. The root signifies ‘to give birth to, beget’; compare König and also Gothic kuni, Old High German chunni, Middle High German künne, neuter, ‘race’ (Gothic qêns, ‘woman,’ English queen, are, however, unconnected). So too Anglo-Saxon cęnnan, ‘to give birth to, beget.’ Teutonic ken, Aryan gen, has representatives in Greek γένος, neuter, γί-γνομαι, γυνή, in Latin genus, gigno, gens, in Old Slovenian žena, ‘wife’ (Prussian gena, ‘wife’), in Lithuanian gentis, ‘relative,’ and in the Sanscrit root jan, ‘to generate,’ jánas, neuter, ‘race,’ janús, neuter, ‘birth, creature, race,’ janî, feminine, ‘woman,’ jantú, masculine, ‘child, being, tribe,’ jâtá, ‘son’ (the latter is most nearly connected with Teutonic Kind).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kipfel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kipfel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kipfel, dialectic, also Gipfel, masculine and neuter, from the equivalent Middle High German kipfe, masculine, ‘roll of fine white bread pointed at both ends’ (Gipfel is a corrupt form); perhaps allied to Old High German chipfa, feminine, Middle High German kipfe, ‘drag of a wheel.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kirchspiel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kirchspiel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kirchspiel, neuter, ‘parish,’ from Middle High German kirchspil, also kirspel; the second part of the compound is instinctively connected with Menschenspiel, yet its origin has not been definitely ascertained; some have referred it to Gothic spill, neuter, ‘speech’ (compare Beispiel), and have defined Kirchspiel as ‘the district within which the decision of a church is paramount.’ This assumption is not quite satisfactory, because no connecting link between Kirchenwort, ‘decision of the church,’ and Kirchspiel, ‘parish,’ can be discovered. Following the explanation of Pfarre, we should rather assume some such meaning as ‘district, enclosure, forbearance,’ which is supported by Anglo-Saxon spelian, ‘to spare, protect’; compare Anglo-Saxon spela, ‘representative’?. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kirmes

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kirmes. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kirmes, feminine, ‘village fête,’ from Middle High German kirmësse, feminine, ‘dedication festival,’ for the unrecorded kirchmësse, just as Middle High German kirspil is a variant of kirchspel, neuter, ‘parish,’ and kirwîhe a variant of kirchwîhe, ‘dedication of a church.’ Kirmes (Dutch kerkmis, kermis), literally ‘mass to celebrate the dedication of a church’ (in Alemannian chilbe, from kilchwîhe, Bavarian kirta, from kirchtac). Compare Messe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kieze

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kieze. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kieze, feminine, ‘small basket,’ Modern High German simply, in Middle High German kœ̂tze, feminine, ‘basket, basket for the back.’ Origin obscure.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kilt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Kilt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kilt, Kiltgang, in Alemannian ‘nocturnal meeting’; wanting in Middle High German. Compare Old High German chwiltiwërch, neuter, ‘evening work’; Old Icelandic kveld, neuter, ‘evening’ (in Iceland and Norway the usual word for evening, while aptann is used poetically and in stately prose). Anglo-Saxon cwyldhreþe, feminine, ‘bat,’ literally ‘evening swiftness,’ cwyldsęten, ‘evening.’ Hence qeldos, neuter, is the oldest word for ‘evening.’ The loss of the w after k is normal; compare feck, Rot, and Röder.