OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Organization Act of Hakka Affairs Council

* related portals: Law of the Republic of China.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Article 1

    The Executive Yuan established Hakka Affairs Council (hereafter referred to as “the Council”) to co-ordinate Hakka related affairs.

## Article 2

    The Council is responsible of the following matters:
    1. Policies, system and laws and regulations relating to the comprehensive planning, coordination and promotion of Hakka affairs.
    2. Deliberation, coordination and promotion of local and overseas Hakka affairs.
    3. Promote the Hakka language, in addition to planning and promoting Hakka proficiency certification.
    4. Planning and promotion of Hakka culture preservation and development.
    5. Planning, coordination and promotion for Hakka cultural industry development, innovative incubation and marketing guidance.
    6. Planning coordination and promotion for Hakka communication media and language culture promotion.
    7. Supervision, coordination and promotion of organizations belonging to the Hakka culture.
    8. Other Hakka related affairs

## Article 3

    The Council shall appoint one member as Minister; two members as Deputy Minister, one having the official position equivalent to Senior Grade 14 and the other member shall hold a Senior Grade 14 position.

## Article 4

    The Council shall comprise of twenty-one (21) to twenty-seven (27) committee members. The Minister of the council shall nominate candidates for Hakka regional representatives, related government agency representatives, scholars and experts to the Executive Yuan; serving term of two years which may continue in a second term. The serving term for representatives of related government agencies will adjust depending on job alterations.

## Article 5

    The Chief Secretary of the Council shall hold an official position of Senior Grade 12.

## Article 6

    The number of employees and various job rankings of the Council shall be determined separately.

## Article 7

    The effective date of this Act shall be stipulated by the Executive Yuan.
This work is in the public domain because it is exempted by Article 9 of the Republic of China's Copyright Act (in effect in the "Free Area"). This excludes from copyright all government and official documents and official translations, including news releases, speeches, laws, and documents. It also excludes from copyright oral and literary news reports strictly intended to communicate facts, test questions from all kinds examinations held pursuant to laws or regulations, slogans and common symbols, terms, formulas, numerical charts, forms, notebooks, or almanacs.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Organised Vengeance Called 'Justice;' The Superstition of Government/Back Matter

FIELDS, FACTORIES and WORKSHOPS, by Peter Kropotkin, a study for all. Paper 1s. net., cloth 2s.
MORIBUND SOCIETY and ANARCHY, by Jean Grave. Paper 1s. net.
THE CHICAGO MARTYRS, their speeches in court, together with Governor Altgeld's "Reasons for pardoning Fielden, Neebe and Schwab." Price 1s.
"Free Society," An Exponent of Anarchist-Communism, 515 Carroll Ave., Chicago., Illinois, U.S.A.
Agent for Free Society's publications: T. Cantwell, 127 Ossulston Street, London, K. W.
FREEDOM, FROM 1891 TO 1898 (inclusive), (in red cover with black lettering, which may be had separately)
BOUND IN ONE VOLUME TO MATCH COMMONWEAL
page
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# Once a Week (magazine)/Series 1/Volume 4/Representative men: Social reformers - Pestalozzi, the Combes, Rowland Hill

The people discussed in this article are Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (1746–1827), Abram Combe (1785–1827), George Combe (1788–1858), and Rowland Hill (1795–1879).
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# Once a Week (magazine)/Series 1/Volume 4/Representative men: Social reformers - II - John Howard, Elizabeth Fry, William Lloyd Garrison

The people discussed in this article are John Howard (1726–1790), Elizabeth Fry (1780–1845), and William Lloyd Garrison (1805–1879).
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# Once a Week (magazine)/Series 1/Volume 4/Raphael and Michel Angelo

RAPHAEL AND MICHEL ANGELO.
The family Farnese had built a splendid and costly villa on the bank of the Tiber, and Cardinal Farnese, on succeeding to its possession, requested Raphael to undertake the fresco-painting on the walls of the salons. The great artist for a long time refused the task, but his Eminence having won the intercession of the Fornarina, Raphael consented, and promised to employ all his talents in the work, under the condition, however, that none should be allowed to look at it before its completion.
It is well known that the rivalry existing between the two artists had at last degenerated into actual jealousy, and that there were at that time not a few among the connoisseurs at Rome who preferred the grace and beauty of Raphael’s paintings to the powerful productions of the gigantic genius of his rival. Michel Angelo was aware of the fact, and his excitable and haughty temper often betrayed him into malicious tricks against Raphael. When the villa paintings were in course of rapid progress, nothing else was then talked of at Rome. Some spoke with enthusiasm of the “Banquet of the Gods and the Union of Psyche;” others were inexhaustible in praise of the beautiful “Galatea,” while each and all expressed a desire and curiosity to know what Angelo would say of them.
​All these rumours and praises of a work that nobody had as yet seen, and few only knew by name, having reached the ears of the jealous Angelo, he swore by Dante’s “Inferno” to use all the means in his power, fair and foul, to obtain a glimpse of the work in the villa, and to injure it beyond redemption. At that period Raphael was so enamoured of his Fornarina that he spent whole days in her company, and never dreamt of taking up his professional brush, while he hardly ever made his appearance at the villa before noon-time. One morning Michel Angelo rose early, disguised himself as an acqua vitario (spirit-hawker), took a basket filled with biscuits and liqueurs to the villa, where his cry, “Liqueurs, liqueurs!” soon brought down from the ladders within all the masons and labourers who were still employed in the interior of the structure. They opened the front door and invited the seller to bring in his wares. Leaving his basket in their hands, Angelo made his way to the salons, and, passing from room to room, he took a rapid survey of the various paintings, but remained fixed with admiration before the yet unfinished “Galatea.” Observing an empty spot in the centre of the picture, he took up a piece of charcoal, mounted the scaffold, and drew in the vacant space a colossal head of Jupiter. He then left the villa by one of the side doors, forgetting his basket and wares in the fullness of his mischievous joy. At noon Raphael appeared, and no sooner had he caught sight of the magnificent head of Jupiter in the centre of his “Galatea,” than he exclaimed, “Michel Angelo! Michel Angelo!” and left the villa never to re-enter it. The work remained unfinished by him, and the mischievous head is still preserved under a glass, and excites the admiration of artists and connoisseurs.
# Once a Week (magazine)/Series 1/Volume 4/Representative men: Scientific explorers - Burckhardt, Barth, Franklin

The people discussed in this article are Johann Ludwig Burckhardt (1784–1817), Heinrich Barth (1821–1865), and Sir John Franklin (1786–1847).
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# Notable South Australians/Thomas Henry Jones

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Thomas Henry Jones,
WHO may be regarded as one of the most accomplished of South Australian organists, was born at Williamstown, Victoria, September 20, 1856. At an early age he exhibited a strong taste for music, which was encouraged by his being placed under the most competent masters for piano and harmony; his finishing tutors being Mons. Jules Meilhan, ​and Mr. S. P. Needham. Mr. Jones has been instrumental in developing a love for music in Adelaide, and in his capacity of organist was the first to introduce a series of "Recitals" upon our city organ. These performances, which extended over a period of three months, were attended with immense success, and several English musical papers referred in terms of approbation to the efforts thus put forth. On this subject the London Musical Times of February 1, 1885, has the following remarks:—"Mr. T. H. Jones, purely with a desire of fostering a taste for classical music, has arranged to give a series of Recitals on the Town Hall organ, Adelaide; the first of which took place on the afternoon of October 21. The programme contained Mendelssohn's Third Sonata, an Adagio by Schubert, Chopin's Funeral March, Lemmens's 'Storm Sonata,' and Handel's Concerto, No. 2. All these works were excellently played, and considering that Mr. Jones bestows his services gratuitously, we cannot but think that his efforts in the good cause deserve to be recorded and warmly acknowledged, even outside the colony, the musical education of which he has done and is still doing so much to advance." Mr. Jones is organist of the North Adelaide Congregational Church, and has likewise occupied during the last few years a similar position in connection with the leading musical societies. His numerous compositions embrace works for the piano, organ, and voices.
# Notable South Australians/Thomas Sadler Reed

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Thomas Sadler Reed
IS the son of the late Charles Reed, Esq., Mall, Clifton. Came to Adelaide in the ship "Orient" in November 1866, and was appointed Chairman of the Destitute Board, February 3, 1867. He left the colony on account of ill-health in January 1876 for a sojourn in England, and resigned his appointment in March 1877, which was subsequently filled by the late J. M. Solomon until the death of that gentleman, when Mr. Reed was re-appointed as Chairman in October 1880. The system of boarding out neglected and orphan children was commenced by Mr. Reed in 1872, since which period upwards of two thousand children have been placed out in various homes, of which number one thousand children have been adopted without charge to the colony.
# Notable South Australians/Thomas Dungey

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Thomas Dungey,
WHO relinquished business in Kent, England, in 1839, through the great depression in trade caused by the successive hop failures in that county, emigrated to South Australia, and arrived at Holdfast Bay early in February 1840, bringing his wife and family with him. Mr. Dungey's kindred were mostly engaged in manufacturing pursuits in Kent and the adjacent counties, as millers, curriers, hatters, fellmongers, etc., and he opened in business in Adelaide, commencing to manufacture tobacco in 1843, and pursuing other mercantile vocations for several years, until failing health caused him to remove into the country. He died at Happy Valley in August 1853; Mrs. Dungey surviving him many years. His sons are Mr. John Dungey, of Dungey, Ralph and Co., Limited, of this city, and Mr. Andrew Dungey, Agent, of Port Pirie. The remaining sons and daughter are settled in Victoria and New Zealand.
# Notable South Australians/Thomas Friend Gale

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Thomas Friend Gale,
A NATIVE of the United States of America, where he was born in 1841. He early exhibited a taste for mechanical and scientific pursuits, and his talents were fostered by his father, the late Lieutenant Gale, of aerostation celebrity. He evidently inherited much of the enthusiasm and daring of his parent, as shown in some of the remarkable balloon ascensions he made in each of the Australian colonies. On more than one occasion, rather than disappoint the public, he quitted terra firma in a balloon minus the car, and with merely a couple of bags of ballast under each arm. His preservation from death was simply miraculous, and although he had many narrow escapes, never met any serious accident. He arrived in South Australia about thirteen years ago, and accomplished the first balloon ascent that ever took place in this colony. The last balloon he exhibited was destroyed through coming into contact with a gum tree while he was making an ascent with it on the Exhibition Grounds. Up to the date of his last illness he was always considering and working out schemes for fresh balloon ascents. Mr. Gale was of ardent temperament, simple-minded, and industrious. He died at Parkside, November 10, 1884, aged 43 years.
# Notable South Australians/Thomas Gilbert

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Thomas Gilbert,
ONE of the early pioneers of South Australian colonization. In company with his brother they carried on the business of opticians to the Hon. East India Company in London, and their experiments for the improvement of glasses were so extensive that the Government assisted them by a suspension of the Excise supervision, so that their large outlay should not be increased by the payment of duty. When first the project of colonizing South Australia was mooted, Mr. Gilbert entered into it with great energy, and from March 1834 up till his departure from England two years afterwards, devoted to it his entire time, and no small amount of money, acting in conjunction with Mr. (afterwards) Sir E. D. Hanson, Sir Geo. Kingston, Dr. Everard, Mr. John Brown, and other early colonists, who were endeavouring to bring into action the plan suggested by their coadjutor, Edward Gibbon Wakefield. In March 1836, the Act for the establishment of the colony being passed, Mr. Gilbert sailed in the "Cygnet," (Capt. Rolls) with other pioneers and a large party of surveyors and labourers. On Sept. 10 of the ​same year they landed at Kangaroo Island, where they remained until sent by Colonel Light to Holdfast Bay. Mr. Gilbert, who had charge of the Government stores on board the "Cygnet," received the appointment in England, on March 3, 1836, of Colonial Storekeeper, and he also acted as Postmaster until December 13, in the same year. The former position he retained till Dec. 31, 1854, when he retired with a pension of £200 per annum, which he enjoyed for the remainder of his life. He was one of the earliest appointed magistrates, and a regular attendant at the meetings of the Bench. Perhaps no man in South Australia had a larger circle of attached friends, and he was really beloved by all who had the pleasure of his intimate acquaintance. At the time of his death, which took place in Adelaide on May 30, 1873, he was in his 87th year.
# Notable South Australians/Thomas Jones, J.P.

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# Notable South Australians/Thomas Nelson

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Thomas Nelson,
A NATIVE of England. Born July 16, 1814. His father was a builder and contractor, and for many years held a responsible position in connection with the powder mills of Harvey & Co. Emigrated to Sydney, New South Wales, in 1839, and after entering into business there as a bread and biscuit baker, came to South Australia, landing here in April, 1840. Like most other early colonists, he had to contend with many ups and downs, but was fairly successful, and in the evening of his days is still resident near Adelaide, and impressed with a belief in the prosperous future in store for this, the land of his adoption. Mr. Nelson has reared a large family in a respectable manner, and contributed in no small degree to the population of South Australia, his grandchildren numbering no less than forty-six. With such colonists as this, immigration from the old country might almost be discontinued, and a grant of land be given by the Grown to each of their descendants.
# Notable South Australians/Theodore Heydecke

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Theodore Heydecke,
WHOSE death at the early age of 35, on January 29, 1867, was much regretted in musical circles, was a native of Brunswick, and arrived in the colony in 1857. He occupied the position of bandmaster to the Volunteer Band, and conductor of the Catholic Band. He was a most accomplished musician, and as well acquainted with the theory as the practice of his art. As a clarionet player he has never probably been equalled here, and the masterly style of his performances on his favourite instrument will not be soon forgotten by those who heard them.
# Notable South Australians/Thomas Greaves Waterhouse, J.P.

See note in Appendix
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Thos. Greaves Waterhouse
# Notable South Australians/Thomas Lampard

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Thomas Lampard,
ONE of the pioneers and oldest residents of the Murray River district. He was well known among colonial sportsmen in the early years of settlement as a man of fearless disposition and adventurous character. In 1843 he took up his abode on the banks of the Murray, and was one of the first to put a plough into what was then truly a wilderness, though by no means an uninhabited one, as the aborigines ​were numerous and ferocious, Mr. Lampard formed the first garden in that locality, and devoted his attention to horticulture. He was a shrewd, intelligent man, and a prominent character at public meetings, at which his:8traightforwardness and dry humour made him a popular favourite. He died on July 18, 1868, aged 71, and left numerous descendants, who still occupy land in the vicinity of the Murray River.
# Oregon Historical Quarterly/Volume 26/Errata No. 3

Errata
Through the courtesy of Superintendent Doane Robinson the following corrections of errors in the translation reprinted of the Verendrye Journal are possible:
Page 102, "December 14" should be "December 4."
Page 104, "At six in the morning" should be "the sixth, in the morning."
Page 106, "Six days after the Assiniboines left" should be "the sixth, after the departure of the Assiniboin."
Page 108, "December 4" should be "December 7."
# Oregon Historical Quarterly/Volume 26
## Number 1 (March)

* The Lakes of Oregon. by Lewis A. McArthur
* Some Additional Notes upon Captain Colnett and the "Princess Royal". by F. W. Howay
* The Discovery of the Source of the Columbia River. by T. C. Elliott
* Memorial Tribute to Judge J. A. Stratton. by Judge Peter H. D'Arcy
* "Reviews". by F. W. Howay, F. G. Young
* "News and Comment"
* "Oregon Historical Society Museum Notes"

## Number 2 (June)

* The Verendrye Expeditions in Quest of the Pacific. by Grace Flandreau
* Journals of the La Verendrye Trips to the Mandan Villages on the Missouri River in 1738-39 and to the Foothills of the Rocky Mountains in 1742-43. intro. by Ralph Budd
* Journal of the First Expedition of Pierre Gaultier, Sieur de La Verendrye to the Mandan Villages on the Missouri trans. by Douglas Brymner
* Journal of the Voyage Made by Chavalier de la Verendrye, with One of His Brothers, in Search of the Western Sea Addressed to the Marquis de Beauharnois. trans. by Anne H. Blegen
* John Lyle and Lyle Farm. by Julia Veazie Glen
* Extract from Exploration of the Oregon Territory, the Californias, and the Gulf of California, Undertaken during the Years 1840, 1841, and 1842, by Eugene Duflot de Mofras. trans. by Nellie Bowden Pipes
* David Thompson, Pathfinder and the Columbia River. by T. C. Elliott
* News and Comment

## Number 3 (September)

* Samuel Kimbrough Barlow: A Pioneer Road Builder of Oregon. by Mary Barlow Wilkins
* A Tribute to Reverend Andrew J. Hunsaker [memorial address]. by Chas. B. Moores
* The Newspapers of Oregon, 1846-1870. by Flora Belle Ludington
* Extracts from the Emmons Journal
* An Error Concerning Finlay's Journal. by Marion O'Neil
* The Upper Missouri Historical Expedition, July 16-21, 1925. by F. G. Young
* "Errata"

## Number 4 (December)

* The Creation of Oregon As a State. by Charles H. Carey
* "Oregon Geographic Names". by Lewis A. McArthur [intro. note by F. G. Young]
* Joseph Henry Wythe, 1822-1901. by O. Larsell
* Sarah Helmick and Helmick Park. by Virginia Nesbit
* "Errata"

## Index

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Oregon Historical Quarterly/Volume 26/Errata no. 4

Concerning Samuel Kimbrough Barlow: A Pioneer Road Builder of Oregon
ERRATA
In line 30 "October 19, 1845" should be "September 24, 1845" and in line 31, "exactly two months and six days" should be "exactly three months and one day."
# On The Light thrown by Recent Investigations on Electricity on the relation between Matter and Ether/Front matter

On the light thrown by recent investigations on Electricity on the relation between Matter and Ether.
THE ADAMSON LECTURE
DELIVERED AT THE UNIVERSITY
ON NOVEMBER 4, 1907
BY
J. J. THOMSON, D.Sc., F.R.S.
Cavendish Professor of Experimental Physics in the University of Cambridge
MANCHESTER
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
1908
PRICE SIXPENCE NET
Manchester University Lectures, No. 8.
Electricity and Ether.
SHERRATT & HUGHES Publishers to the Victoria University of Manchester Manchester: 34 Cross Street London: 60 Chandos Street W.C.
# On Sophistical Refutations

English-language translations of Σοφιστικοὶ Ἔλεγχοι include:
* The Sophistical Elenchi – 1853 translation by Octavius Freire Owen (1816?–1873)
* On Sophistical Refutations (De Sophisticis Elenchis), translated by A. W. Pickard-Cambridge (1873–1952)