OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Alexandrian Codex

Edition of 1879. See also Codex Alexandrinus on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
ALEXANDRIAN CODEX, an uncial manuscript of the Old and New Testament, so named from the fact that it was found at Alexandria by Cyrillus Lucaris, the patriarch of Constantinople, who presented it in 1628 to Charles I. of England. It was written on vellum, in double columns, condensed and unaccented.
It contains, besides the canonical books, slightly varied in their order, most of the apocrypha. Some writers have been of the opinion that the writer of this codex followed three different editions — the Byzantine in the gospels, the western in the Acts and catholic epistles, and the Alexandrine in the epistles of Paul — and therefore speak disparagingly of its authority. Others consider it the most perfect copy of the Scriptures extant. The famous passage concerning the three witnesses (1 John v. 7) is not contained in this codex; and there are several chasms in the text, more especially in the New Testament. A portion of the gospels of St. Matthew and of St. John, as well as of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians, is wanting. On the first page of the text of Genesis is a declaration that the MS. was dedicated to the use of the patriarch of Alexandria, and an anathema of excommunication against him who shall remove it from the library. Cyrillus, the donor of the MS. to Charles, was a patriarch of Alexandria before his removal to Constantinople. By some he has been accused of forgery in this whole matter. The MS. is in very good condition generally. It is the only one known which contains the genuine epistle of Clement to the Corinthians. This codex is now preserved in the British museum.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Amalgamation

Edition of 1879. See also Patio process and Pan amalgamation on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
AMALGAMATION, the process of extracting gold and silver from the gangues in which they occur in nature by combining them with mercury. The ores are crushed and then washed through different machines in which mercury is placed. This seizes upon the little particles of the metals that come in contact with it, and brings them together into one mass, from which the earthy matters are all washed away. Any greasy substance present almost wholly prevents this effect, the grease adhering in a film upon the surface of the mercury, and thus rendering impracticable the close contact necessary for their union. The amalgam is from time to time taken out of the washing machines, squeezed through cloth or dressed deerskin, the liquid portion replaced, and the solid distilled in an apparatus suitable for saving the
mercury, which is then ready for use upon another lot of ore. The silver residue from distillation needs refining to render it perfectly pure. There are two processes for separating silver from its ores by amalgamation—the European process in barrels, and the American in heaps. The ore is treated in the European process by pulverizing the ore and roasting it with an admixture of common salt; by this means all the silver, which was originally a sulphide, is converted into the chloride. The roasted ore is then placed in barrels which can be revolved upon a vertical axis, and is thoroughly loosened and stirred up with water. Iron in the form of nails or scrap is then added, which takes the chlorine from the silver and yields the latter in the metallic state. Mercury is then added in larger quantity than is sufficient to amalgamate all the silver. After the barrel has revolved for an hour or more the mercury will have taken up the silver, and is then drawn off. This mercury is filtered and distilled as above described. The American process of amalgamation in heaps has the advantage of simplicity, and although not so perfect in its extraction of silver, it does not require fuel and expensive apparatus. The ore is first broken up to the size of a pea by means of rude stamps, and then ground to fine powder in round cylindrical tubs with bottoms of stone. Each tub has a horizontal arm revolving with its centre upon the vertical axis of the tub, and having at each end a chain attached to a stone weighing from 50 to 100 pounds. When the arm is revolved, these stones are dragged round and pulverize the ore. The ore is then placed on an amalgamating floor built of stone, and is mixed with a little salt and mercury. After some days the mercury is collected, filtered, and distilled as above described, to save the silver.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Allouez, Claude Jean

Edition of 1879. See also Claude-Jean Allouez on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
ALLOUEZ, Claude Jean, one of the earliest Jesuit explorers of the northwest, born in France in 1620, died in 1690. He went to Quebec in 1658, and, after some years' training in the Algonquin missions on the St. Lawrence, founded the mission of the Holy Ghost at Chegormegon on Lake Superior in 1665, collected data as to the Mississippi, explored Green bay, where he founded the mission of St. Francis Xavier, and labored among the Foxes, Mascoutins, Miamis, and Illinois. In 1676 he permanently established at Kaskaskia in Illinois the mission begun by Marquette; but in 1679 he retired on the approach of La Salle, who was bitterly opposed to the Jesuits. His latest field of labor was among the Miamis on St. Joseph's river, where he died. His contributions to the Jesuit Rélations are among the most valuable records as to the ideas and manners of the Indians at the time.
# The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/He Leadeth Me, O Blessed Thought

The tune is also known as Auchton
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| 99 | He Leadeth Me, O Blessed Thought |
| 99 | (HE LEADETH ME. L.M. With Refrain) |
| Joseph H. Gilmore, 1859 William B. Bradbury, 1864 |||
| A musical score should appear at this position in the text. See Help:Sheet music for formatting instructions |||
* He leadeth me: O blessed tho't! O words with heavenly comfort fraught! Whate'er I do, where'er I be, Still 'tis God's hand that leadeth me. Refrain He leadeth me, he leadeth me, By his own hand he leadeth me: His faithful follower I would be, For by his hand he leadeth me.
* Sometimes 'mid scenes of deepest gloom, Sometimes where Eden's bowers bloom, By waters calm, o'er troubled sea, Still 'tis his hand that leadeth me. Refrain
* Lord, I would clasp thy hand in mine, Nor ever murmur nor repine ; Content, whatever lot I see, Since 'tis my God that leadeth me. Refrain
* And when my task on earth is done, When, by thy grace, the vic'ry's won, E'en death's cold wave I will not flee, Since God thro' Jordan leadeth me. Refrain Amen.
# The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/Hear Us, O Saviour

"Charles Bruce" is one of Frances Jane Crosby's many pseudonyms.
* Hear us, O Saviour, while we pray, Humbly our need confessing; Grant us the promised showers today, Send them upon us, O Lord. Refrain Send showers of blessing; Send showers refreshing; Send us showers of blessing; Send them, Lord we pray.
* Knowing thy love, on the we call, Boldly thy throne addressing; Pleading that showers of grace may fall,— Send them upon us, O Lord. Refrain
* Trusting thy word that cannot fail, Master, we claim thy promise; Oh, that our faith may now prevail,— Send us the showers, O Lord. Refrain Amen.
Copyright, 1891, by Ira D. Sankey
# The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/Holy Father, in Thy Mercy

For the accompanying music by Ethelbert W. Bullinger, see #92. "I Am Trusting Thee, Lord Jesus"
| Holy Father, in Thy Mercy | 93 |
| (BULLINGER) | 93 |
* Holy Father, in thy mercy Hear our anxious prayer. Keep our loved ones, now far absent, 'Neath thy care.
* Jesus, Saviour, let thy presence Be their light and guide ; Keep, keep them in their weakness, At thy side.
* When in sorrow, when in danger, When in loneliness, In thy love look down and comfort Their distress.
* May the joy of thy salvation Be their strength and stay; May they love and may they praise thee Day by day.
* Holy Spirit, let thy teaching Sanctify their life; Send thy grace, that they may conquer In the strife.
# The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/How Firm a Foundation

The hymn "How Firm a Foundation" first appeared in John Rippon's A Selection of Hymns (1787), where it was attributed simply to "K". The most likely candidates for "K" are Robert Keene, George Keith, Thomas Kirkham, or someone named "Kennedy".
The anonymous tune is that used for "Adeste Fideles". The earliest known version comes from Cantus Diversi by John Francis Wade, but has also been attributed to John Reading or King John IV of Portugal
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* How firm a foundation, ye saints of the Lord, Is laid for your faith in his excellent word! What more can he say than to you he hath said, To you who for refuge to Jesus have fled? To you who for refuge to Jesus have fled?
* 'Fear not, I am with thee, O be not dismayed ; For I am thy God, I will still give thee aid: I'll strengthen thee, help thee, and cause thee to stand, Upheld by my righteous, omnipotent hand, Upheld by my righteous, omnipotent hand.
* 'When thro' the deep waters I call thee to go, The rivers of sorrow shall not overflow ; For I will be near thee, thy troubles to bless, And sanctify to thee thy deepest distress, And sanctify to thee thy deepest distress.
* 'The soul that on Jesus hath leaned for repose, I will not, I will not desert to his foes; That soul tho' all hell should endeavor to shake, I'll nev er, no, never, no never forsake, I'll nev er, no, never, no never forsake.Amen
# The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/Hark, Hark, My Soul!

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| 182 | Hark, Hark, My Soul! |
| 182 | (PILGRIMS. 11,10,11,10. With Refrain) |
| Frederick W. Faber, 1854 Henry Smart, 1868 |||
| A musical score should appear at this position in the text. See Help:Sheet music for formatting instructions |||
* Hark,hark,my soul! angelic songs are swelling O'er earth's green fields and ocean's wavebeat shore; How sweet the truth those bless-ed strains are telling Of that new life when sin shall be no more! Refrain Angels of Jesus, angels of light, Singing to welcome the pilgrims of the night! (Last verse:Amen.)
* Far, far away, like bells at evening pealing, The voice of Jesus sounds o'er land and sea, And laden souls by thousands meekly stealing, Kind Shepherd turn their weary steps to thee. Refrain
* Onward we go, for still we hear them singing, 'Come, weary souls, for Jesus bids you come; And thro' the dark, its echoes sweetly ringing, The music of the gospel leads us home, Refrain
* Angels, sing on, your faithful watches keeping: Sing us sweet fragments of the songs above: Till morning's joy shall end the night of weeping, And life's long shadows break in cloudless love. Refrain
# The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/Holy Ghost! with Light Divine

The tune is also known as "Mercy".
* Ho-ly Ghost! with light divine, Shine up-on this heart of mine; Chase the shades of night a-way, Turn my darkness in-to day.
* Ho-ly Ghost! with power divine, Cleanse this gui-ty heart of mine; Long hath sin with-out con-trol, Held do-min-ion o'er my soul,
* Ho-ly Ghost! with joy div-ine sad-dened heart of mine; Bid my ma-ny woes de-part, Heal my wound-ed bleed-ing heart,
* Ho-ly Spir-it! all di-vine, Dwell with-in this heart of mine; Cast down ev-ery i-dol throne, Reign su-preme-and reign a-lone. A-men
# The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/Hail to the Brightness of Zion's Glad Morning

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| | Hail to the Brightness of Zion's Glad Morning | 165 |
| | (WESLEY. 11,10,11,10) | 165 |
| Thomas Hastings, 1832 Lowell Mason, 1830 |||
| A musical score should appear at this position in the text. See Help:Sheet music for formatting instructions |||
* Hail to the brightness of Zion's glad morning, Joy to the lands that in darkness have lain ! Hushed be the accents of sorrow and mourning, Zion in triumph begins her mild reign,
* Hail to the brightness of Zion's glad morning, Long by the prophets of Israel foretold; Hail to the millions from bondage returning, Gentiles and Jews the blest vision behold,
* Lo, in the desert rich flowers are springing, Streams ever copious are gliding along ; Loud from the mountain-tops echoes are ringing, Wastes rise in verdure and mingle in song,
* See, from all lands, from the isles of the ocean, Praise to Jehovah ascending on high ; Fall'n are the engines of war and commotion, Shouts of salvation are rending the sky. Amen
# The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/Hark! the Herald Angels Sing

* Hark! The herald angels sing, 'Glory to the new-born King; Peace on Earth, and mercy mild, God and sinners reconciled!' Joyful, all ye nations rise, Join the triumph of the skies; With th'angelic host proclaim 'Christ is born in Bethlehem!' Hark! the herald angels sing, 'Glory to the new born king!'
* Christ, by highest heaven adored, Christ, the everlasting Lord! Come, Desire of Nations, come, Fix in us thy humble home. Veiled in flesh the Godhead see; Hail th'Incarnate Deity, Pleased as man with men to dwell; Jesus, Our Emmanuel! Hark! the herald angels sing, 'Glory to the new born king!'
* Hail, the heav'n born Prince of Peace! Hail the sun of Righteousness! Light and life to all he brings, Risen with healing in his wings; Mild he lays his glory by, Born that no more may die, Born to raise the sons of earth, Born to give them second birth; Hark! the herald angels sing, 'Glory to the new born king!' A-men
# The Army and Navy Hymnal/Hymns/Holy Spirit, Faithful Guide

* Ho-ly Spir-it, faith-ful Guide, Ev-er near the Christian's side; Gen-tly lead use by the hand, Pil-grims in a des-ert land; Wea-ry souls for-e'er re-joice, While they hear the sweet-est voice, Whispering soft-ly, 'Wanderer come; Fol-low Me, I'll Guide thee home.'
* Ev-er pres-ent, tru-est Friend, Ev-er near thine aid to lend; Leave us not to doubt and fear, Grop-ing on in dark-ness drear; When the storms are rag-ing sore, Hearts grow faint, and hopes give o'er Whispering soft-ly, 'Wanderer come; Fol-low Me, I'll Guide thee home.'
* When our days of toil shall cease, Wait-ing still for sweet re-lease, Noth-ing left but heaven and prayer, Won-d'ring if our name are there; Wad-ing deep the dis-mal flood, Plead-ing nought but Je-sus' blood, Whispering soft-ly, 'Wanderer come; Fol-low Me, I'll Guide thee home.' A-men
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Gerona

Edition of 1879. See also Province of Girona and Girona on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ GERONA. I. A province of Spain, in Catalonia, forming the N. E. extremity of the peninsula, bordering on France and the Mediterranean, and on the provinces of Barcelona and Lérida; area, 2,272 sq. m.; pop. in 1870 (estimated), 325,110. The surface is chiefly covered with the ramifications of the Pyrenees, but fertile valleys frequently intervene. The inhabitants of the interior are mostly engaged in agriculture and cattle rearing; those of the coast in ship building, fishing, and navigation. The principal rivers are the Ter and the Fluvia. Among the towns are Rosas and Figueras, both fortified, Olot, and Ripoll. II. A city (anc. Gerunda), capital of the province, at the confluence of the Ter and Oña, 52 m. N. E. of Barcelona; pop. about 10,000. The chief manufactures are linen and woollen fabrics, paper, soap, earthenware, and hardware. It was captured by Charlemagne, regained by the Moors, and is famous for the sieges it has sustained.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Gerry, Elbridge

Edition of 1879. See also Elbridge Gerry on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ GERRY, Elbridge, an American statesman, fifth vice president of the United States, born in Marblehead, Mass., July 17, 1744, died in Washington, Nov. 23, 1814. He graduated at Harvard college in 1762, and was elected in 1772 representative from Marblehead to the legislature. He at once became a political leader, and an associate of Samuel Adams, Hancock, and Warren. He was placed on the two most important committees, those of safety and supplies, which sat at Cambridge, on the day preceding the battle of Lexington. In January, 1776, he was elected a delegate to the continental congress, signed the Declaration of Independence, was placed on the most important committees, and was generally chairman of the committee of the treasury till the organization of the treasury board in 1780, of which he became presiding officer. He retired from congress in that year, but resumed his seat in 1783. As delegate to the convention which met in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise the articles of confederation, he refused to sign the constitution proposed, but lent it his support as member of congress after it had received the sanction of the people. He served four successive years in congress, and in 1795 retired to private life, residing in Cambridge, till in 1797 he was appointed to accompany Pinckney and Marshall on a special mission to France. He was invited to remain in Paris, though his associates were ordered to quit France, and he then obtained the evidence and assurances upon which the subsequent commission acted. On his return he was unsuccessfully supported by the democratic party of Massachusetts for the office of governor in 1798, and again in 1801, but was elected after an excited canvas in 1810, and was reëlected in 1811. In 1812 he was elected vice president of the United States, but died suddenly in the second year of his term.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Gers

Edition of 1879. See also Gers on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
​ GERS, a S. W. department of France, formed from parts of Gascony and Guienne, bordering on the departments of Lot-et-Garonne, Tarn-et-Garonne, Haute-Garonne, Hautes-Pyrénées, Basses-Pyrénées, and Landes; area, 2,425 sq. m.; pop. in 1872, 284,717. The surface is in general hilly. It is watered by the Gers (which rises in Hautes-Pyrénées, and flows N. into the Garonne), Save, Adour, and several other rivers. The most important vegetable products are the cereals, flax, and onions. Fruit is scarce. Large quantities of wine and brandy are made, but of ordinary quality. The minerals are of little consequence, but gypsum and a fusible spar used in making glass and porcelain abound. The only manufactures are brandy, coarse woollens, leather, bricks, glass, and earthenware. It is divided into the arrondissements of Auch, Mirande, Condom, Lectoure, and Lombez. Capital, Auch.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Gettysburg

Edition of 1879. See also Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GETTYSBURG, a borough and the capital of Adams co., Pennsylvania, situated on elevated ground in a rich farming country, at the terminus of the Susquehanna, Gettysburg, and Potomac railroad, 36 m. S. W. of Harrisburg; pop. in 1870, 3,074. The court house and public offices are commodious brick structures; the residences are generally neat and substantial. The borough is extensively engaged in the manufacture of carriages, is supplied with good water conveyed in iron pipes from a neighboring spring, and has two national banks, a female seminary, two weekly newspapers, a theological quarterly, and eight churches. It is the seat of Pennsylvania
college (Lutheran), founded in 1832, and having in 1871-'2 11 professors and instructors (3 in the preparatory department), 92 collegiate and 37 preparatory students, and libraries containing 18,300 volumes; and of a Lutheran theological seminary, founded in 1825, and having 4 professors and 2 lecturers, 46 students, a library of 10,100 volumes, and an endowment of $100,000. The buildings belonging to these institutions are large and beautiful edifices. The national cemetery, containing the remains of Union soldiers who fell in the battle of Gettysburg, occupies about 17 acres on Cemetery hill adjacent to the village cemetery, and was dedicated with imposing ceremonies, and an impressive address by President Lincoln, Nov. 19, 1863. A monument occupying the crown of the hill, dedicated July 4, 1868, is 60 ft. high, and is crowned with a statue of Liberty. At the base of the pedestal are four buttresses, surmounted by statues representing War, History, Peace, and Plenty. Around the monument, in semicircular slopes, are arranged the dead, the space being divided by alleys and pathways into 22 sections, one for the regular army, one for the volunteers of each state represented in the battle, and three for the unknown dead. The number of bodies interred here is 3,564, of which 994 have not been identified. Adjoining the national cemetery is a national soldiers' orphans' homestead, founded at the close of the war by benevolent contributions of Sunday schools and individuals, containing usually about 100 orphans. One mile W. of the borough, near the spot where Gen. Reynolds fell on the first day of the battle, are the Gettysburg springs, whose waters, denominated katalysine, have acquired a wide reputation for their medicinal qualities. A fine hotel near by accommodates the patients who resort in large numbers to these springs during the summer. Since the battle Gettysburg has attracted tourists from all parts of the world.
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Gfrörer, August Friedrich

Edition of 1879. See also August Friedrich Gfrörer on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
GFRÖRER, August Friedrich, a German historian, born in Calw, March 5, 1803, died in Carlsbad, July 10, 1861. He studied theology at Tübingen from 1821 to 1825, was appointed in 1828 tutor in the theological seminary of that city, in 1830 librarian at Stuttgart, and in 1846 professor of history in the university of Freiburg. His first work, Philo und die jüdisch-alexandrinische Theosophie (2 vols., Stuttgart, 1831), was written from the critical standpoint of the Tübingen school; but while preparing his Geschichte des Urchristenthums (3 vols., 1838), he changed his views, and arrived at length, during the publication of his Allgemeine Kirchengeschichte (4 vols., 1841-'6), at the opinion that the Roman Catholic church is the true church of Christ; but he did not join that communion till 1853. Besides the works already mentioned, he wrote Gustav Adolf, König von Schweden (2 vols., 1835-'7); Geschichte der ost- und westfränkischen Karolinger (2 vols., Freiburg, 1858); Urgeschichte des menschlichen Geschlechts (2 vols., Schaffhausen, 1855); Papst Gregor VII. und sein Zeitalter (7 vols., 1859-'61); Geschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts (edited by Weiss, 3 vols., 1862-'3); and Zur Geschichte deutscher Volksrechte (edited by Weiss, 2 vols., 1866).
# The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Giraldus Cambrensis

Edition of 1879. See also the disclaimer.
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS. See Barry, Gerald.
# The Army and Navy Hymnal/Readings

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Responsive Readings
FROM THE AMERICAN STANDARD EDITION OF THE REVISED VERSION OF THE BIBLE
SELECTED AND ARRANGED BY
HARRY EMERSON FOSDICK
New York The Century Co.
Introduction
Index of Subjects