# The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments of Great Britain/Illustrations

WOODCUT ILLUSTRATIONS.
* CHAPTER I.
* INTRODUCTORY.
* FIG.PAGE
* 1.Egypt................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8
* CHAPTER II.
* ON THE MANUFACTURE OF STONE IMPLEMENTS IN PREHISTORIC TIMES.
* 2.Flint Core with Flakes replaced upon it................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20
* 2a.Gun Flint, Avlona, Albania................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................21
* 3.Nucleus—Pressigny................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................29
* 4.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30
* 5.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30
* 6.Flake"................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31
* 7.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31
* 8.Eskimo Arrow-flaker................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31
* 9.*"""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................38
* 10."""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................38
* CHAPTER III.
* CELTS.
* 11.* Celt with Gnostic Inscription................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................61
* CHAPTER IV.
* CHIPPED OR ROUGH-HEWN CELTS.
* 12.Near Mildenhall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................68
* 13.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................68
* 14.Near Thetford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................69
* 15.Oving, near Chichester................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................70
* 16.Near Newhaven................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................71
* 17.Near Dunstable................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................72
* 18.Burwell Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................72
* 19.Mildenhall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................73
* 20.Bottisham Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................73
* 21.Near Bournemouth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................74
* 22.Thetford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................74
* 23.Reach Fen, Cambridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................75
* 24.Scamridge, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................76
* 25.* Forest of Bere, near Horndean................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................76
* 25a.* Isle of Wight................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................77
* 26.Cissbury................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................81
* 27."................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................81
* 28."................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................82
* 29."................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................82
* CHAPTER V.
* CELTS GROUND AT THE EDGE ONLY.
* 30.Downs near Eastbourne................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88
* 31.Culford, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88
* 32.Near Mildenhall, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88
* 33.Sawdon, North Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................89
* 34.Weston, Norfolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................90
* 35.Mildenhall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................91
* 35a.Reach Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................92
* 36.Burwell Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................93
* 37.Thetford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................94
* 38.Undley Common, Lakenheath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................94
* 38a.East Dean................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................95
* 39.Ganton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................95
* 40.Swaffham Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................95
* 41.Grindale, Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................96
* 42.North Burton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................96
* CHAPTER VI.
* POLISHED CELTS.
* 43.Santon Downham, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................99
* 44.Coton, Cambridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................101
* 45.Reach Fen, Cambridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................102
* 46.Great Bedwin, Wilts................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................102
* 47.Burradon, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................103
* 48.Coton, Cambridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................104
* 49.Ponteland, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................105
* 50.Fridaythorpe, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................105
* 51.Oulston................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................106
* 52.Burwell Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................107
* 52a.* Berwickshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................108
* 53.Botesdale, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................111
* 54.Lackford, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................112
* 55.Dalmeny, Linlithgow................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................113
* 56.Sprouston, near Kelso................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................114
* 57.Nunnington, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................115
* 58.Burradon, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................116
* 59.Livermere, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................116
* 60.Ilderton, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................117
* 61.Near Pendle, Lancashire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................118
* 62.Ness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................119
* 63.Gilling................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................120
* 64.Swinton, near Malton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................121
* 65.Scamridge Dykes, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................121
* 66.Whitwell, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................122
* 67.Thames, London................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................123
* 68.Near Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................124
* 69.Lakenheath, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................125
* 70.Seamer, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................126
* 71.Guernsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................127
* 72.Wareham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................127
* 73.Forfarshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................128
* 74.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129
* 75.Caithness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129
* 76.Gilmerton, East Lothian................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................131
* 77.Stirlingshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................132
* 78.Harome................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133
* 79.Daviot, near Inverness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................134
* 80.Near Cottenham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
* 81.Near Malton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................135
* 82.Mennithorpe, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................136
* 83.Middleton Moor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................137
* 83a.Keystone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................137
* 84.Near Truro................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
* 84a.* Slains................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138
* 85.Near Lerwick................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
* 86.Weston, Norfolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
* 87.Acklam Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................140
* 88.Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................140
* 89.Duggleby................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141
* 90.Guernsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141
* 90a.Wereham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................142
* 91.* Solway Moss................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................151
* 92.Cumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................153
* 93.* Monaghan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................154
* 94.Axe from the Rio Frio................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................155
* 95.* War-axe—Gaveoë Indians, Brazil................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................156
* 96.Axe of Montezuma II................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................157
* 97.Axe—Nootka Sound................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158
* 98.Axe in Stag's-horn Socket—Concise................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................159
* 99.Axe—Robenhausen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................159
* 99a.Penhouet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................161
* 99b.* New Guinea................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................161
* 99c.* ""Adze................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................162
* 100.Axe—Robenhausen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................163
* 101.Schraplau................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................163
* 102.* Adze—New Caledonia................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................164
* 103.* Adze—Clalam Indians................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................165
* 104.* South-Sea Island Axes................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................166
* 105.* Axe—Northern Australia................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................168
* 106.* Hatchet—Western Australia................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................170
* CHAPTER VII.
* PICKS, CHISELS, GOUGES, ETC.
* 107.Great Easton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................173
* 108.Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................174
* 109.Burwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175
* 110.Near Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175
* 111.Dalton, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176
* 112.Helperthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................177
* 113.New Zealand Chisel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................178
* 114.Burwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................179
* 114a.Westleton Walks................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................179
* 115.Eastbourne................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................180
* 116.Willerby Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
* 117.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181
* CHAPTER VIII.
* PERFORATED AXES.
* 118.Hunmanby................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................185
* 119.* Hove................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................186
* 120.Llanmadock................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................188
* 121.Guernsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................189
* 122.Fireburn Mill, Coldstream................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................190
* 123.Burwell Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................191
* 124.Stourton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................192
* 125.Bardwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................193
* 126.Potter Brompton Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................194
* 127.Rudstone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................195
* 128.Borrowash................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................196
* 129.* Crichie, Aberdeenshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................197
* 130.Walsgrave-upon-Sowe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................199
* 131.Wigton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................201
* 132.Wollaton Park................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................203
* 133.Buckthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................204
* 134.Aldro'................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................205
* 135.Cowlam................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................206
* 136.Seghill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................207
* 136a.* Wick, Caithness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................208
* 137.Kirklington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................209
* 138.* Winterbourn Steepleton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................210
* 139.Skelton Moors................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................211
* 140.Selwood Barrow................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................211
* 140a.* Longniddry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................212
* 141.Upton Lovel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................213
* 142.Thames, London................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................213
* 143.Pelynt, Cornwall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................214
* CHAPTER IX.
* PERFORATED AND GROOVED HAMMERS.
* 144.Balmaclellan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................219
* 145.Thames, London................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................219
* 145a.* Kirkinner................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................220
* 146.Scarborough................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................221
* 147.Shetland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................221
* 148.* Caithness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................222
* 149.Leeds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................222
* 150.Rockland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................223
* 151.Heslerton Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................224
* 152.Birdoswald................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................225
* 153.Maesmore, Corwen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................226
* 154.Normanton, Wilts................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................227
* 155.Redgrave Park................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................228
* 156.Redmore Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................228
* 157.* Stifford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................229
* 158.Sutton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................231
* 159.* Ambleside................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................236
* CHAPTER X.
* HAMMER-STONES, ETC.
* 160.Helmsley................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................239
* 161.Winterbourn Bassett................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................240
* 161a.* Goldenoch................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................241
* 162.St. Botolph's Priory................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................242
* 163.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................242
* 164."................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................243
* 165."................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................243
* 166.Scamridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................246
* 167 & 168.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................248
* 168a.* Culbin Sands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................249
* 169.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................249
* 170.* Holyhead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................251
* 171.* Ty Mawr................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................253
* 172.* Holyhead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................254
* 173.* Pulborough................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................254
* 174.* Shetland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256
* 175.* "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256
* 176.* "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256
* 177.* "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256
* 178.* "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256
* 179.* "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................257
* 180.* Balmaclellan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................260
* CHAPTER XI.
* GRINDING-STONES AND WHETSTONES.
* 180a.* Lamberton Moor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................264
* 181.Dorchester................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................265
* 182.Rudstone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................265
* 183.Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................266
* 184.Cowlam................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................267
* 185.Amesbury................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................267
* 186.* Hove................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................268
* 187.* Ty Mawr................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................270
* CHAPTER XII.
* FLINT FLAKES, CORES, ETC.
* 188.Artificial Cone of Flint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................274
* 189.Weaverthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................276
* 190.Newhaven................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................278
* 191.Redhill, Reigate................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................278
* 192.Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................278
* 193.Seaford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................278
* 194.* Tribulum from Aleppo................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................285
* 195.* Admiralty Islands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................288
* 196.Charleston................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................291
* 197.Nussdorf................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................292
* 198.Australia................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................293
* 199.Willerby Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
* 200.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................295
* 201.Scamridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................296
* 202.West Cranmore................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................296
* CHAPTER XIII.
* SCRAPERS.
* 203.* Eskimo Scraper................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................298
* 204.Weaverthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................300
* 205.Sussex Downs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................301
* 206.Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................302
* 207.Helperthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................302
* 208.Weaverthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................302
* 209.Sussex Downs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
* 210.Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
* 211."Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303
* 212.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................304
* 213.Sussex Downs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................304
* 214.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................304
* 215.Sussex Downs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................305
* 216.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................306
* 217.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................306
* 218.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307
* 219."................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307
* 220.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307
* 221.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................308
* 222.French "Strike-a-light"................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................314
* 223.Rudstone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................316
* 224.Method of using Pyrites and "Scraper" for striking a light................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................317
* 225.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................319
* 226.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................319
* 226a.North of Ireland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................320
* CHAPTER IV.
* BORERS, AWLS, OR DRILLS.
* 227.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................322
* 228.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................322
* 229.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................323
* 230.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................323
* 231.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................324
* 232.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................324
* 232a.Hastings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................325
* 232b."................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................325
* 232c."................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................325
* 232d.* Vindhya Hills................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................325
* 232e.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................325
* 232b.""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................326
* CHAPTER XV.
* TRIMMED FLAKES, KNIVES, ETC.
* 233.Cambridge (?)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................326
* 234.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................328
* 235.Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................328
* 236.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329
* 237.Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329
* 238.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329
* 239.Castle Carrock................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329
* 240.Ford, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................330
* 240a.* Etton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................330
* 241.Weaverthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................331
* 242.Wykeham Moor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................331
* 243.Potter Brompton Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................332
* 244.Snainton Moor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
* 245.Ford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333
* 246.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................334
* 247.Cambridge Fens................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................334
* 248.Scamridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................335
* 249.Burwell Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................336
* 250.Saffron Walden................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................336
* 251.Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................337
* 252.Argyllshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
* 253.Glen Urquhart................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338
* 254.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................339
* 255.Overton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................339
* 256.Kempston................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................340
* 256a.Eastbourne................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................341
* 257.Kintore................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................342
* 258.Newhaven, Derbyshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................342
* 259.Harome, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................343
* 260.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................344
* 261.Crambe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................345
* 262.Walls, Shetland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................346
* 263.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................347
* 264.Lambourn Down................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................349
* 265.Thames................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................350
* 266.Burnt Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................350
* 267.Arbor Low................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................352
* 267a.Sewerby................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................355
* 268.Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................356
* 269.Yarmouth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................356
* 270.Eastbourne................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................357
* CHAPTER XVI.
* JAVELIN AND ARROW HEADS.
* 271.* Elf Shot................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................365
* 272.Egypt................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................369
* 273.Winterbourn Stoke................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................371
* 274.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................371
* 275.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................371
* 276.* Calais Wold Barrow................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................372
* 277.* „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................372
* 278.* „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................372
* 279.* „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................372
* 280.Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................373
* 281.* Gunthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................373
* 282.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................373
* 283.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................374
* 284.Little Solsbury Hill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................374
* 285.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................374
* 286.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................374
* 287 & 288.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................375
* 289.Lakenheath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................375
* 290 & 291.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................375
* 292 & 293.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................376
* 294.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................376
* 295.* Fyfield................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................377
* 296.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................378
* 297.Newton Ketton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................378
* 298 & 299.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................378
* 300.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................379
* 301.Amotherby................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................379
* 302.Iwerne Minster................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................379
* 303.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................380
* 304.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................380
* 305.Pick Rudge Farm................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................380
* 305a.Ashwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
* 306.Sherburn Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
* 307.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
* 308.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
* 309.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
* 310.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
* 311.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
* 312.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381
* 313 & 314.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................382
* 314a.Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................382
* 315.Eddlesborough................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
* 316.Reach Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
* 317.Isleham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................383
* 318.Rudstone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................384
* 318a.Dorchester Dykes................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................384
* 319.Lambourn Down................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................384
* 320.Fovant................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................384
* 321.Yorkshire Moors................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................385
* 322 & 323.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................385
* 323a.* Brompton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................386
* 324.* Isle of Skye................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................387
* 325.Urquhart................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................387
* 326.Aberdeenshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................387
* 327.Glenlivet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................387
* 327a.* Philiphaugh................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................388
* 328.Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................390
* 329.Langdale End................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................390
* 330.Amotherby................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................390
* 331.Weaverthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................391
* 332.Lakenheath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................391
* 333.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................391
* 334.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392
* 335.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392
* 336.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392
* 337.„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392
* 338.Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................393
* 339.Hungry Bentley................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................394
* 340.* Caithness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................394
* 341.Lakenheath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................395
* 342.Urquhart................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................395
* 342a.* Fyvie, Aberdeenshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................408
* 343.Switzerland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................408
* 344.Fünen, Denmark................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................409
* 345.* Modern Stone Arrow-head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................409
* CHAPTER XVII.
* FABRICATORS, FLAKING TOOLS, ETC.
* 346.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................412
* 346a.* Corennie................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................413
* 347.Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................413
* 348.Sawdon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................415
* 349.Acklam Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................415
* CHAPTER XVIII.
* SLING-STONES AND BALLS.
* 350.Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................419
* 351.* Dumfriesshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................420
* 352.* Towie................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................421
* CHAPTER XIX.
* BRACERS, AND ARTICLES OF BONE.
* 353.Isle of Skye................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................425
* 354.Evantown................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................426
* 355.Devizes................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................426
* 356.* Isle of Skye................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................428
* CHAPTER XX.
* SPINDLE-WHORLS, DISCS, SLICK-STONES, WEIGHTS, AND CUPS.
* 357.Scampston................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................438
* 358.* Holyhead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................438
* 359.*„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................438
* 360.*„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................438
* 361.*„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................442
* 362.* Scotland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................444
* 363.* Sutherlandshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................444
* 364.* Faroe Islands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................445
* 365.* Broad Down or Honiton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................446
* 366.* Rillaton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................448
* 367.* Hove................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................449
* 368.* Ty Mawr................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................450
* CHAPTER XXI.
* PERSONAL ORNAMENTS, AMULETS, ETC.
* 369.Butterwick................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................453
* 370.„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................453
* 371.Rudstone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................454
* 372.„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................454
* 373.Crawfurd Moor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................454
* 374.* Calais Wold Barrow................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................455
* 375.* Assynt, Ross-shire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................457
* 377.* Probable Arrangement of the Jet Necklace found at Pen-y-Bone, Holyhead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................459
* 378.* Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................461
* 379.* Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................462
* 380.*„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................462
* 381.Hungry Bentley................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................464
* 381a.* Heathery Burn Cave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................464
* 382.* Jet—Guernsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................464
* 383.* Bronze—Guernsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................464
* 384.Kent's Cavern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................465
* 385.* Ty Mawr................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................466
* CHAPTER XXII.
* CAVE IMPLEMENTS.
* 386.Kent's Cavern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................493
* 387.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................493
* 388.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................494
* 388a.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................495
* 389.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................496
* 390.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................496
* 391.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................498
* 392.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................499
* 393.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................499
* 394.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................500
* 395.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................500
* 396.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................501
* 397.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................501
* 398.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................502
* 399.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................502
* 400.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................502
* 401.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................503
* 402.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................503
* 403.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................505
* 404.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................505
* 405.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................505
* 406.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................506
* 407.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................506
* 408.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................506
* 409.Brixham Cave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................514
* 410.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................515
* 411.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................515
* 412.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................516
* 413.* Wookey Hyæna Den................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................518
* 413a.* Robin Hood Cave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................522
* 413b.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................523
* 413c.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................523
* 413d.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................523
* 413e.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................523
* 413f.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524
* 413g.* Church Hole Cave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524
* 413h.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524
* CHAPTER XXIII.
* IMPLEMENTS OF THE RIVER-DRIFT PERIOD.
* 414.Biddenham, Bedford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................532
* 415.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................533
* 416.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................534
* 417.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................534
* 418.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................535
* 418a.Hitchin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................537
* 419.Maynewater Lane, Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................540
* 419a.Grindle Pit, Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................541
* 419b.Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................542
* 419c.Nowton, near Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................543
* 419d.Westley, near Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................544
* 420.Rampart Hill, Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................545
* 421.Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................546
* 422.„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................546
* 423.„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................547
* 424.„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................548
* 425.High Lodge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................548
* 426.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................549
* 426a.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................549
* 427.Redhill, Thetford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................552
* 428.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................553
* 429.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................554
* 430.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................555
* 431.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................555
* 432.Whitehill, Thetford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................556
* 433.Santon Downham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................557
* 434.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................558
* 435.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................559
* 436.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................560
* 437.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................561
* 438.Bromehill, Brandon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................562
* 439.Gravel Hill,„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................563
* 440.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................564
* 441.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................564
* 442.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................565
* 443.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................566
* 444.Valley of the Lark, or of the Little Ouse................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................567
* 445.Shrub Hill, Feltwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................570
* 446.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................570
* 447.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................571
* 448.„„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................571
* 449.Hoxne................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................575
* 450.„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................576
* 450a.Saltley................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................579
* 451.Gray's Inn Lane................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................582
* 452.Hackney Down................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................583
* 453.Highbury New Park................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................585
* 453a.* Lower Clapton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................587
* 453b.* Stamford Hill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................588
* 453c.* Stoke Newington Common................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................588
* 453d.* „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................589
* 454.Ealing Dean................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................590
* 455.Peasemarsh, Godalming................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................595
* 455a.* Caddington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................599
* 455b.* „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................599
* 455c.* „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................600
* 455d.* „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................600
* 455e.* „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................601
* 455f.* „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................601
* 455g.* „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................601
* 455h.* Wheathampstead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................601
* 456.Dartford Heath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................606
* 456a.Bewley, Ightham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................609
* 457.Reculver................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................612
* 458.Near Reculver................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................614
* 459.„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................615
* 460.Reculver................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................616
* 461.„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................616
* 462.Studhill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................618
* 463.Thanington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................619
* 464.Canterbury................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................620
* 464a.„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................621
* 464b.Folkestone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................622
* 465.Southampton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................623
* 466.Hill Head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................625
* 467.The Foreland, Isle of Wight................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................627
* 468.Lake................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................628
* 469.Bemerton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................629
* 470.Highfield................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................629
* 471.Fisherton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................630
* 472.Milford Hill, Salisbury................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................633
* 473.Fordingbridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................634
* 474.Boscombe, Bournemouth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................635
* 475.„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................636
* 476.Bournemouth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................637
* 477.Broom Pit, Axminster................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................638