# New Jersey P.L.1988, c.56

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CHAPTER 56, LAWS OF 1988
AN ACT concerning industrial pretreatment standards and sewage sludge quality, and amending and supplementing P.L.1977, c.74.
BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:
C.58:10A-38 Findings, determinations.
    1. The Legislature finds that contaminated sludges are often ocean dumped; that land-based disposal methods for sludge are environmentally preferable to the current practice of ocean dumping; that land-based disposal of sludge requires the removal of contaminants from the waste stream; that by requiring land-based sludge management criteria for sludges which are currently ocean dumped, the sewage treatment plants will have the option to cease ocean dumping in favor of a land-based disposal method; and that even if ocean dumping of sludge continues, it is prudent to minimize the presence of contaminants in the sludge.
    The Legislature further finds that the State should work toward developing alternatives to ocean disposal of sludge in the event that the practice is prohibited, and that the land-based sludge management criteria already established for sludge should be used to develop the standards for limiting the levels of contaminants discharged by industrial establishments into the sewerage systems, which limits should be incorporated in the discharge permits issued to facilities.
    The Legislature therefore determines that all sludge generated in the State from the operation of municipal treatment works should meet the quality standards established by the Department of Environmental Protection for the land-based sludge management of sludge and that the attainment of these standards should be reflected in the permits issued for pretreatment discharges.
C.58:10A-39 Definitions.
    2. As used in this act:
    "Land-based sludge management criteria" means those standards established by the department in the Statewide Sludge Management Plan adopted pursuant to the "Solid Waste Management Act," P.L.1970, c.39 (C.13:1E-1 et seq.), or established pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.), or any regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
    "Pretreatment permit" means a permit issued by either the department or by a municipal treatment works or by both for the discharge of industrial wastewater into a sewerage system; :"Sludge" means the solid residue and associated liquid resulting from physical, chemical, or biological treatment of domestic or industrial wastewaters;
    "Wastewater" means residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural liquid waste, sewage, stormwater runoff, or any combination thereof, or other residue discharged to or collected by a sewerage system.
C.58:10A-40 Pollutant discharge limits.
    3. All pretreatment permits shall include limits on the discharge of pollutants, which limits shall be based on the attainment of landbased sludge management criteria for sludge from the municipal treatment works. Sludge that meets the land-based sludge management criteria shall be of sufficient quality to be disposed of in a landbased manner without degrading the environment or posing a threat to human health.
C.58:10A-41 Conformance to land-based sludge management criteria.
    4. On or after March 17, 1991, all sludge generated in this State by municipal treatment works shall conform to the land-based sludge management criteria.
C.58:10A-42 Plan for land-based management.
    5. Each municipal treatment works shall prepare a plan for the land-based management of sludges currently disposed of in the ocean. The plan shall provide for the termination of ocean disposal by March 17, 1991 and shall include, but need not be limited to, an analysis of the pretreatment, air pollution control, residuals management, funding requirements and potential sources thereof necessary for the implementation of the land-based management methods chosen by the municipal treatment works. Not later than April 30, 1989, each municipal treatment works shall develop a plan to implement land-based sludge management methods and shall so certify to the Department of Environmental Protection. Not later than June 30, 1989, the department shall submit the several plans to the Governor and the Legislature, together with its comments thereon and any recommendations for legislative or administrative action deemed appropriate.
C.58:10A-43 Compliance schedules.
    6. The Department of Environmental Protection shall establish compliance schedules for municipal treatment works. The compliance schedules shall include deadlines for submittal of the permit application or applications for the chosen land-based sludge management method or methods, awarding of the construction contract, commencement of construction, and completion of construction. The department shall act either to approve, conditionally approve or deny permit applications within six months of their submittal.
    7. Section 6 of P.L. 1977, c.74 (C.58:10A-6) is amended to read as follows:
C.58:10A-6 NJPDES permits; exemptions.
    6. a. It shall be unlawful for any person to discharge any pollutant, except in conformity with a valid New Jersey Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit that has been issued by the commissioner pursuant to this act or a valid National Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit issued by the administrator pursuant to the Federal Act, as the case may be.
    b. It shall be unlawful for any person to build, install, modify or operate any facility for the collection, treatment or discharge of any pollutant, except after approval by the department pursuant to regulations adopted by the commissioner.
    c. The commissioner is hereby authorized to grant, deny, modify, suspend, revoke, and reissue NJPDES permits in accordance with this act, and with regulations to be adopted by him. The commissioner may reissue, with or without modifications, an NPDES permit duly issued by the Federal Government as the NJPDES permit required by this act.
    d. The commissioner may, by regulation, exempt the following categories of discharge, in whole or in part, from the requirement of obtaining a permit under this act; provided, however, that an exemption afforded under this section shall not limit the civil or criminal liability of any discharger nor exempt any discharger from approval or permit requirements under any other provision of law:
       (1) Additions of sewage, industrial wastes or other materials into a publicly owned sewage treatment works which is regulated by pretreatment standards;
       (2) Discharges of any pollutant from a marine vessel or other discharges incidental to the normal operation of marine vessels;
       (3) Discharges from septic tanks, or other individual waste disposal systems, sanitary landfills, and other means of land disposal of wastes;
       (4) Discharges of dredged or fill materials into waters for which the State could not be authorized to administer the section 404 program under section 404 (g) of the "Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972," as amended by the "Clean Water Act of 1977" (33 U.S.C. §1344) and implementing regulations;
       (5) Nonpoint source discharges;
       (6) Uncontrolled nonpoint source discharges composed entirely of storm water runoff when these discharges are uncontaminated by any industrial or commercial activity unless these particular storm water runoff discharges have been identified by the administrator or the department as a significant contributor of pollution;
       (7) Discharges conforming to a national contingency plan for removal of oil and hazardous substances, published pursuant to section 311(c)(2) of the federal act.
    e. The commissioner shall not issue any permit for:
       (1) The discharge of any radiological, chemical or biological warfare agent or high-level radioactive waste into the waters of this State;
       (2) Any discharge which the United States Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, finds would substantially impair anchorage or navigation;
       (3) Any discharge to which the administrator has objected in writing pursuant to the federal act;
       (4) Any discharge which conflicts with an areawide plan adopted pursuant to law.
    f. A permit under this act shall require the permittee:
       (1) To achieve effluent limitations based upon guidelines or standards established pursuant to the federal act or this act, together with such further discharge restrictions and safeguards against unauthorized discharge as may be necessary to meet water quality standards, areawide plans adopted pursuant to law, or other legally applicable requirements;
       (2) Where appropriate, to meet schedules for compliance with the terms of the permit and interim deadlines for progress or reports of progress towards compliance;
       (3) To insure that all discharges are consistent at all times with the terms and conditions of the permit and that no pollutant will be discharged more frequently than authorized or at a level in excess of that which is authorized by the permit;
       (4) To submit application for a new permit in the event of any contemplated facility expansion or process modification that would result in new or increased discharges or, if these would not violate effluent limitations or other restrictions specified in the permit, to notify the commissioner of such new or increased discharges;
       (5) To install, use and maintain such monitoring equipment and methods, to sample in accordance with such methods, to maintain and retain such records of information from monitoring activities, and to submit to the commissioner such reports of monitoring results as he may require;
       (6) At all times, to maintain in good working order and operate as effectively as possible, any facilities or systems of control installed to achieve compliance with the terms and conditions of the permit;
       (7) To limit concentrations of heavy metals, pesticides, organic chemicals and other contaminants in the sludge in conformance with the land-based sludge management criteria established by the department in the Statewide Sludge Management Plan adopted pursuant to the "Solid Waste Management Act," P.L.1970, c.39 (C.13:1E-1 et seq.) or established pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.), or any regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
    g. The commissioner shall have a right of entry to all premises in which a discharge source is or might be located or in which monitoring equipment or records required by a permit are kept, for purposes of inspection, sampling, copying or photographing.
    h. In addition, any permit issued for a discharge from a municipal treatment works shall require the permittee:
       (1) To notify the commissioner in advance of the quality and quantity of all new introductions of pollutants into a facility and of any substantial change in the pollutants introduced into a facility by an existing user of the facility, except for such introductions of nonindustrial pollutants as the commissioner may exempt from this notification requirement when ample capacity remains in the facility to accommodate new inflows. Such notifications shall estimate the effects of such changes on the effluents to be discharged into the facility.
       (2) To establish an effective regulatory program, alone or in conjunction with the operators of sewage collection systems, that will assure compliance and monitor progress toward compliance by industrial users of the facilities with user charge and cost recovery requirements of the federal act or State law and toxicity standards adopted pursuant to this act and pretreatment standards;
       (3) As actual flows to the facility approach design flow or design loading limits, to submit to the commissioner for his approval, a program which the permittee and the persons responsible for building and maintaining the contributory collection system shall pursue in order to prevent overload of the facilities.
    i. All owners of municipal treatment works are hereby authorized to prescribe terms and conditions, consistent with applicable State and federal law, upon which pollutants may be introduced into such works, and to exercise the same right of entry, inspection, sampling and copying with respect to users of such works as are vested in the commissioner by this act or by any other provision of State law. Terms and conditions shall include limits for heavy metals, pesticides, organic chemicals and other contaminants in industrial wastewater discharges based upon the attainment of land-based sludge management criteria, established by the department in the Statewide Sludge Management Plan adopted pursuant to the "Solid Waste Management Act," P.L.1970, c.39 (C.13:1E-1 et seq.) or established pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.), or any regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
    j. In reviewing permits submitted in compliance with this act and in determining conditions under which such permits may be approved, the commissioner shall encourage the development of comprehensive regional sewerage facilities which serve the needs of the regional community and which conform to the adopted areawide water quality management plan for that region.
    8. This act shall take effect immediately.
Approved July 11, 1988.
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