OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executive Order 320-A

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Amends Executive Order of August 13, 1902. Also see Executive Order 558, February 4, 1907.
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Wednesday, April 26, 1905
The Executive Order of August 13, 1902, is so far modified that the Navy Department is authorized to discharge, upon request, men of the messmen branch who enlist for service with the midshipmen of the Naval Academy on their summer practice cruise.
White House,
       April 26, 1905.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 3211

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Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Thursday, January 8, 1920
In order that the commission consisting of Henry M. Robinson, Rembrandt Peale, and John P. White, appointed by me on December 19, 1919, to consider questions of wages, working conditions, and other matters in the bituminous coal fields, may avail itself of data and information in the possession of the several executive departments, independent Government establishments, boards, commissions, or other agencies of the Government, it is hereby ordered that such data and information as may be asked for by the commission shall be furnished.
The White House,
    January 8, 1920.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 322

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Amends Executive Order 209, May 20, 1903
Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Friday, May 12, 1905
1905 CSR 75
Schedule A of the civil service rules is hereby amended by the addition to Section III, War Department, of a paragraph which shall be numbered 6, and shall read as follows:
White House,
       May 12, 1905.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Executive Order 3202

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See the Notes section for a listing of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Monday, December 22, 1919
The area of land hereinafter described, to be known as Quarry Heights Reservation, situated in the Canal Zone, is hereby set apart, and assigned to the uses and purposes of a military reservation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of War; but the said area shall be subject to the civil control and jurisdiction of the Governor of the Panama Canal, in conformity with the Panama Canal Act.
The boundaries of said reservation are described as follows:
The point of beginning is a brass plug in concrete monument #10; which is N. 1° 51′ W., 711.4 feet, more or less, from Ancon triangulation station; the coordinates of Ancon station are Lat. 8°-57′ plus 2572.76 feet, Long. 79°-33′ plus 883.66 feet; thence,
* S. 76°-06′ E., 833 feet, more or less, to a brass plug in concrete monument #11; thence,
* S. 12°-40′ E., 500 feet, more or less, to a brass plug in concrete monument #1; thence,
* S. 55°-39′ E.. 546 feet, more or less, to a copper plug in concrete monument #2; thence,
* Along a line parallel with and 5.60 feet back from the curb line of the westerly side of Fourth of July Avenue, to a copper plug in concrete monument #3; direct bearing and distance, #2 to #3, S. 38°-19′ W., 1369 feet, more or less; thence,
* Along a line parallel with and 5.60 feet back from the curb line of the northerly side of the continuation of Fourth of July Avenue towards East Balboa, to monument #4, which is a copper plug set in the concrete roadway leading to the Truck Company barracks; direct bearing and distance, #3 to #4, S. 87°-03′ W., 1080 feet, more or less; thence,
* N. 74°-03′ W., 505 feet, more or less, to a brass plug in concrete monument #5; thence,
* N. 18°-09′ E., 214 feet, more or less, to a brass plug in concrete monument #6; thence,
* Along the contour of 150 feet elevation to a brass plug in concrete monument #7; direct bearing and distance, #6 to #7, N. 3°-27′ W., 867 feet, more or less; thence,
* Along the contour of 150 feet elevation to a brass plug in concrete monument #8; direct bearing and distance, #7 to p. N. 48°-21′ W., 569 feet, more or less; thence,
* Along the contour of 150 feet elevation to a brass plug in concrete monument #9; direct bearing and distance, #8 to #9, N. 39°-36′ E., 971 feet, more or less; thence,
* S. 75°-58′ E., 861 feet, more or less, to the point of beginning.
All bearings refer to the true meridian.
The White House,
    22 December, 1919.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### See related

* Executive Order 3386, January 21, 1921;
* Executive Order 3428, April 8, 1921;
* Executive Order 7407, July 6, 1936;
* Executive Order 9293, January 2, 1943
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 321

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Signed by President Theodore Roosevelt Monday, May 1, 1905
1905 CSR 87
The requirements of three years' service in the Philippines is hereby waived to permit the transfer of Mr. Edward H. Hareford to the position of forest assistant in the Department of Agriculture, in view of his services both in the Philippine and American Forestry Services.
White House,
       May 1, 1905.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Newark

See also Newark (disambiguation) on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
In the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, Newark may refer to:
* The town of Newark-upon-Trent in England;
* The town of Newark in New Jersey, U.S.A.;
* The town of Newark in Ohio, U.S.A.; or
* David Leslie, Lord Newark.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Newark (1.)

See also Newark-on-Trent on Wikipedia; Newark-on-Trent on Wikipedia; Newark in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
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From the large number of Roman remains found in the neighbourhood, from traces of ditches, and from supposed portions of Roman buildings that still exist, some antiquarians suppose that Newark was an important Roman station built to protect the navigation of the Trent, and identify it with the British Ael Tavum, the Roman Eltavona, and the Saxon Sidnacester, which was an episcopal see of Mercia. The balance of probability seems, however, to favour the opinion that Sidnacester was situated in Lincolnshire. The first authentic notice of Newark is during the Saxon heptarchy. The town was partly destroyed by the Danes, but during the reign of Edward the Confessor it was rebuilt. By Leofric, earl of Mercia, the manor of Newark was bestowed upon the monastery of Stow, near Lincoln. The castle and manor were conveyed to the crown by Henry Holbeach, bishop of Lincoln, in the reign of Edward VI., by whom the town was incorporated in 1549. It was created a mayoralty by Charles II. in 1625. It is supposed to have sent members to parliament in the reign of Edward VI., but it is not known how long the privilege had been in abeyance when it was restored by Charles II. in 1625, from which time it has returned two members. Newark is the birthplace of Bishop Warburton; David Hartley taught in its grammar school; and the first volume of Lord Byron’s poems was printed by Ridge, a Newark bookseller.
Of the various histories of Newark the most recent is the beautiful and elaborate volume by Cornelius Brown, Annals of Newark-upon-Trent, 1879.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Newark (3.)

See also Newark on Wikipedia; Newark in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
NEWARK, a city of the United States, capital of Licking county, Ohio, is situated on the Licking river and on the Ohio and Erie Canal, and is 33 miles from Columbus by the railway to Pittsburg. It is a flourishing agricultural and industrial centre, with extensive railway shops, foundries, and manufactories of glass, paper, steam-engines, and agricultural implements; and sandstone quarries and coal-mines are worked in the neighbourhood. Some of the most extensive and interesting of the earth-work remains of the prehistoric inhabitants of North America are found here. The population was 3654 in 1850, 6698 in 1870, and 9602 in 1880.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/New London

See also New London on Wikipedia; the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
​NEW LONDON, a city and port of entry of the United States, one of the shire towns of New London county, Connecticut, lies on the west bank of the Thames, about 3 miles above its entrance into Long Island Sound. It is the southern terminus of the Central Vermont Railroad, and a station on the New York, New Haven, and Hartford and the New York, Providence, and Boston Railroads, whose trains cross the river by ferry. By rail it is 126 miles from New York and 62 from Providence. Two lines of steamers ply daily to New York. The city is built on a declivity facing the south-east, and from the higher points enjoys fine views over Long Island Sound and the surrounding country. To the south lies Fort Trumbull, having 80 guns and room for 800 men, but too near the city to be a sufficient defence. At Groton Heights on the opposite bauk, a small battery occupies the site of Fort Griswold, near which is a granite shaft, 127 feet high, commemorating the massacre of its garrison by Arnold's troops in 1781. As a fashionable summer resort, rivalling Newport, it is well provided both with private residences and public hotels. The city-hall, the county court-house, and the custom-house are among the most conspicuous buildings. The harbour of New London, the best on Long Island Sound, and one of the best in the world, is 3 miles in extent, and has a depth of from 4 to 7 fathoms; the river is navigable also for 3 miles above the city. The granite wharf, built by the New London Northern (Central Vermont) Railroad, is 1125 feet long, 220 feet wide at the river end, and 150 feet at the shore end. On the east side is a United States navy yard. As a whale-fishery port New London was from 1840 to 1857 second only to New Bedford. Since the decline of the whale fishery it has prosecuted the seal fishery (Alaska and New Shetland), and the cod and mackerel fisheries. A woollen mill, a cotton-gin factory, iron foundries, a fruit-canning establishment, and an extensive cracker bakery are the chief manufacturing works in the city. The population was 8991 in 1850, 10,115 in 1860, 9575 in 1870, and 10,537 in 1880. In 1645 John Winthrop the younger settled on what was then known as Pequot Harbour, and in 1658 the Connecticut assembly resolved that the "plantation" should bear the name of New London. During the Revolution the harbour was the headquarters of the Connecticut privateering fleet. In 1781 the city was captured by Benedict Arnold, and, together with Groton, was burned by accident or design.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/New Jerusalem Church

See also New Jerusalem Church on Wikipedia; the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
​NEW JERUSALEM CHURCH. See Swedenborg.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tula (2.)

See also Tula, Russia, on Wikipedia; Tula in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TULA, capital of the above government, is situated on the Upa, 120 miles by rail to the south of Moscow. Other railway lines connect it with Ryazan and Orel. It is built in the broad but low, marshy, and unhealthy valley of the Upa and is divided into three parts, the Posad on the left bank, the Zaryetskaya or Oruzheinaya on the right bank, and Tchulkova between the Upa and the Tulitsa. It is an old town of Old Russia, but its growth began only towards the end of the 18th century after the manufacture of arms had commenced, and now (1887) its population has reached 65,100 (63,500 in 1882). They are employed chiefly either at the imperial gun factory or at numerous private factories (about 130, with 4350 men) and small workshops. The main branch of the industry is the making of rifles (from 20,000 to 30,000 annually). Next in importance comes the manufacture of samovars (tea-urns), in which more than 5000 persons are engaged. All sorts of cutlery and ironmongery are manufactured in the small workshops of Tula, which have a high repute in Russia. No fewer than 240,000 harmoniums are turned out annually; nearly 150,000 cwts. of steel, iron, and brass are imported every year for this industry alone.
The town of Tula is first mentioned in 1147; but its former site seems to have been higher up the Tulitsa. Its wooden fort was replaced in 1514-1521 by a stone "kreml," which still exists. Boris Godunoff founded a gun factory at Tula in 1595, and in 1632 a Dutchman, Winius, established an iron foundry. Michael Alexis and Peter I., especially the last-named, took great interest in the gun factories, and large establishments were built in 1705 and 1714, which soon turned out 15,000 rifles in a year. Catherine II. and Paul I. further improved the manufactures, which during the wars with France supplied more than half a million rifles.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tumour

See also Neoplasm on Wikipedia; Tumour in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TUMOUR.See Pathology vol. xviii. p. 367, and Surgery vol. xxii. p. 687
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tunbridge Wells

See also Royal Tunbridge Wells on Wikipedia; Tunbridge Wells in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TUNBRIDGE WELLS, an inland watering-place of England, chiefly in Kent but partly in Sussex, is situated in the midst of charming and picturesque scenery, on the South- Eastern Railway and at the terminus of a branch line of the London, Brighton, and South Coast Railway, 46 miles (by rail) south-east of London and 5 south of Tunbridge. It owes its popularity to its chalybeate spring and its romantic situation. The wells are situated near the Parade (or Pantiles), a walk associated with fashion .since the time of their discovery. The houses and shops in the Parade somewhat resemble the Rows at Chester. It was paved with pantiles in the reign of Queen Anne. The town is built in a picturesquely irregular manner, and a large part of it consists of districts called " parks," occupied by villas and mansions. On Rusthall common, about a mile from the town, is the curiously shaped Toad Rock, and about a mile south-west the striking group called High Rocks. The principal public buildings are the pump-room, the town-hall, the corn exchange, the public hall, the mechanics institute, the friendly society's hall, the dispensary and infirmary, and the provident dispensary. The Tunbridge Wells sanatorium is situated in grounds sixty acres in extent, and is capable of receiving 150 visiters. There is a large trade in Tunbridge ware, which is made chiefly at Tunbridge, and includes work tables, boxes, toys, etc., made of hard woods, such as beech, sycamore, holly, and cherry, and inlaid with mosaic. The town is governed by a local board of twenty-four members. The population of the urban sanitary district (area 3351 acres) in 1871 was 19,410 and in 1881 24,308.
The town owes its rise to the discovery of the medicinal springs by Dudley, Lord North, in 1606. Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I., retired to drink the waters at Tunbridge after the birth of her eldest son Charles. Soon after the Restoration it was visited by Charles II. and Catherine of Braganza. It was a favourite residence of Anne previous to her accession, and from that time became one of the special resorts of London fashion. It reached the height of its comparative popularity in the latter half of the 18th century, and is specially associated with Colley Cibber, Samuel Johnson, Cumberland the dramatist, Garrick, Richardson, Reynolds, Beau Nash, Miss Chudleigh, and Mrs Thrale. The Tunbridge of that period is sketched with much graphic humour in Thackeray's Virginians. Though it still attracts an increasing number of visiters, its importance in reference to London society has considerably declined.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tulle (2.)

See also Tulle on Wikipedia; Tulle in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TULLE, a term restricted in England to a fine bobbin-net of silk, used for veils, scarves, millinery purposes, and trimmings of ladies dresses, &c. The French used the word to mean all machine-made lace the basis of which is the intertwisted net-work made on the bobbin-net machine. The word is derived from the town of Tulle in France (see above).
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tumkur

See also Tumkur on Wikipedia; Tumkur in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TUMKUR, or Toomkoor, a district of India, in the west of the Nandidrúg division of Mysore, situated between 12° 43′ and 14° 10′ N. lat. and 76° 10′ and 77° 30′ E. long., with an area of 3420 square miles. It is bounded on the north by the Bellary district, on the east by Kolar and Bangalore, on the south by Mysore, and on the west by Chitaldrúg and Hassan. Tumkur consists chiefly of elevated land intersected by river valleys. A range of hills rising to nearly 4000 feet crosses it from north to south, and forms the water-parting between the systems of the Krishna and the Káveri. The principal streams are the Jayamangala and the Shimsha. The mineral wealth of Tumkur is considerable: iron is obtained in large quantities from the hill sides; and excellent building stone is quarried. The slopes of the Devaráy-durga Hills, a tract of 18 square miles, are clothed with forests, in which large game are numerous, including tigers, leopards, bears, and wild hogs. The climate of Tumkur is generally considered as equable and healthy; the average annual rainfall amounts to nearly 33 inches. The Mysore State Railway enters the district at the south-east corner and traverses it to the west.
In 1881 the population of Tumkur numbered 413,183 (males 203,253, females 209,930), embracing 395,443 Hindus, 17,130 Mohammedans, and 603 Christians. Tumkur town, situated at the base of the Devaráy-durga Hills, 43 miles north-west of Bangalore, with a population of 9909, is the administrative headquarters. The cultivated products consist chiefly of rági, millet, wheat, sugar-cane, various pulses, and oil seeds. Of the total area 745 square miles are cultivated and 1544 cultivable. The chief industries are the making of coarse cotton cloths, woollen blankets, and ropes. The exports comprise rági, unhusked rice, cocoa-nuts, areca-nuts, earth salt, pulses, and vegetables; the imports include European piece goods, rice, spices, cotton, &c.
The history of Tumkur is common to the rest of Mysore. After the assumption of the administration of Mysore by the British in 1832 the district received its present name and limits.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tumulus

See also Tumulus on Wikipedia; Tumulus in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TUMULUS.See Architecture vol. ii. p. 384, and Barrows vol. iii. p. 397
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tunbridge

See also Tonbridge on Wikipedia; Tunbridge in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
Tunbridge owed its early importance to the castle built by Richard, earl of Clare, in the reign of Henry I. The castle was besieged by William Rufus, was taken by John in the wars with the barons, and again by Prince Edward, son of Henry III. Subsequently it became the property of the Staffords, and on the attainder of the duke of Buckingham in the reign of Henry VIII. was taken possession of by the crown. It was dismantled during the Civil War. The remains now consist chiefly of a finely preserved gateway flanked by two round towers. Formerly it was defended by three moats, one of them formed by the Medway. The lords of the castle had the right of attending the archbishops of Canterbury on state occasions as chief butlers.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tulle (1.)

See also Tulle on Wikipedia; Tulle in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
Tulle (Tutela Lemovicum} owed its importance in the Middle Ages to an abbey founded by St Martin, or, according to another authority, in the 7th century, which was raised to a bishopric in 1317. Mascaron was bishop in the 17th century. The town was taken by the English in 1346, and was subsequently ravaged by the Black Death. It was again conquered by the English in 1369; but, when the inhabitants succeeded in freeing themselves, they were exempted from all imposts by Charles V. The viscount of Turenne, leader of the Protestants, tried in vain to seize Tulle in 1577, but was successful in 1585.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tullus Hostilius

See also Tullus Hostilius on Wikipedia; Tullus Hostilius in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TULLUS HOSTILIUS, third legendary king of Rome, is represented as having reigned for thirty-two years (670-638 B.C.). His successful wars with Alba, Fidenæ, and Veii shadow forth the earlier conquests of Latian territory and the first extension of the Roman domain beyond the walls of Rome. See Rome vol. xx. p. 733.
# Executive Order 26

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Signed by President Grover Cleveland Thursday, August 25, 1887
It appearing to me that the promoters of the International Military Encampment to be held in Chicago in October proximo, in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the settlement of that city, have extended to the militia organizations of foreign countries, in behalf of the citizen soldiers of the State of Illinois, an invitation to take part in said encampment as the guests of the city of Chicago, and that representatives of the soldiery of certain foreign countries have accepted such invitation and are about to arrive in the United States:
I hereby direct the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct the collectors of customs at the several ports of entry that upon being satisfied that such visitors come as guests, in pursuance of the aforesaid invitation, they shall permit the entrance of such foreign soldiers into the United States, with their personal baggage, uniforms, arms, and equipments, without payment of customs duties thereon, and without other formality than such as may be necessary to insure the reexportation of said uniforms, baggage, arms, and equipments.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 2602

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President Woodrow Wilson Wednesday, April 18, 1917
The cooperation of State, county, and municipal civil service commissions with the United States Civil Service Commission is desirable in the existing exigency in meeting the needs of the Federal Government for appointment in the civil service. The United States Civil Service Commission is accordingly authorized, in its discretion, to adopt as lts own any eligible register of any such commission, with the consent of such commission. The United States commission must be satisfied that the examinations by such state, county, or municipal commissions conform to the requirements of competition prescribed by the United States Civil Service Act and Rules, and that the examinations are fairly the equivalent of its own. The eligibles thus utilized may be certified and appointed in the order of their grades in the same manner as though they had passed the Federal examination, and shall be entitled to all the rights and privileges pertaining to persons examined under the United States civil-service act.
The White House,
    April 18, 1917.

## Notes

Shortcut: WS:USEO

### Revoked by

* Executive Order 3461, May 16, 1921
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse