OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Fitz Henry Warren

​ FITZ HENRY WARREN was one of the most brilliant and versatile of the notable men of Iowa. He was a native of New England, having been born in Brimfield, Massachusetts, January 11, 1816. He received a liberal education and first engaged in business as a merchant. In August, 1844, he removed to Iowa Territory and located at Burlington where he engaged in milling. He took a deep interest in politics from boyhood and was an active Whig. It is believed that he was the first to propose the nomination of General Zachary Taylor for President and he was a delegate to the National Whig Convention in 1848 which nominated the hero of Buena Vista. Soon after the inauguration of President Taylor, Fitz ​Henry Warren was appointed First Assistant Postmaster General. After the death of the President and the accession of Millard Fillmore, who approved the fugitive slave law, Warren resigned in disgust at the subserviency of the new President to the slave power. Through the influence of the antislavery Whigs Mr. Warren was made secretary of the National Executive Committee. In the long senatorial contest before the Fifth General Assembly in 1855, Mr. Warren was one of the prominent candidates but James Harlan was finally chosen. Mr. Warren was chairman of the Des Moines County delegation to the convention of 1856 which organized the Republican party and was one of the delegates to the National Convention which nominated General Fremont for President. He was one of the most brilliant political writers in the State and a frequent contributor to the editorial columns of the Burlington Hawkeye. In 1861 he was one of the chief editorial writers on the New York Tribune and the author of the famous “On to Richmond” articles. He returned to Iowa and helped to raise the First Iowa Cavalry of which he was appointed colonel. In 1862 he was promoted to Brigadier-General with a command in the army under General Samuel R. Curtis, in Missouri. In 1863 General Warren was the leading candidate before the Republican State Convention for Governor, but by a combination of the supporters of other candidates, Warren was defeated. Before the close of the war he was brevetted Major-General. In 1866 he was elected to the State Senate and after serving one session was appointed by the President, Minister to Guatemala where he served two years. He died at Brimfield, Massachusetts, in June, 1878. Judge Francis Springer said of this brilliant man:
“General Warren was one of the keenest and most incisive writers, the most scholarly of our statesmen and one of the beat men we ever had in the State.”
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Francis Guittar

​ FRANCIS GUITTAR was one of the first white men to make a home in western Iowa. He was born in St. Louis September 25, 1800, and was of French descent. At the age of fourteen Francis obtained a position on a steamer owned by the American Fur Company and made trips up the Missouri River along the west border of the future State of Iowa. He soon acquired a thorough knowledge of the fur trade and was appointed in 1827 agent at “Traders Point,” where Council Bluffs stands. Here he lived and transacted the business of that famous company for twenty-three years. On his arrival he found the trading posts to consist of two log buildings and a few tents. The country was occupied by various tribes of Indians who came with hides of deer, elk, buffalo and furs to exchange for ammunition and goods. Mr. Guittar was honorable in his dealings and never sought to defraud the Indians but won their confidence and enduring friendship. He was chosen by the Pawnees as one of their war chiefs and led them in a battle with the Sioux which was fought near where the town of Fremont stands. When the fur trade was abandoned in that ​region Mr. Guittar established a store in the old Mormon town of Kanesville in a log building which stood at the corner of Broadway and Main streets in the city of Council Bluffs. He died in that city in May, 1896.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Ezra C. Ebersole

E. C. EBERSOLE
​ EZRA C. EBERSOLE is a native of Pennsylvania, having been born at Mount Pleasant, October 18, 1840. He was educated in the common schools, Otterbein University and Amherst College, graduating from the latter in 1862. He was employed as instructor for a time in the Tracy Institute on the Hudson. He served for some months in a Pennsylvania cavalry regiment in the Civil War; and in July, 1803, was chosen professor of mathematics and astronomy in Western College, Linn County, Iowa. For two years he was professor of ancient languages in the State University. After numerous changes he settled in the law practice at Toledo. In 1882 he was elected reporter of the Supreme Court. During the time he held that position he collected the material and prepared for publication twenty-two volumes of Iowa Supreme Court Reports. He was for ten years a member of the executive committee of Western College and a portion of the time lecturer on constitutional law. He has prepared and published a valuable treatise on the laws of Iowa.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Francis Varga

​ FRANCIS VARGA, a Hungarian noble and patriot of the Revolution of 1849, was for more than fifty years a resident and citizen of Iowa. When the Hungarian provisional government under Louis Kossuth was established Mr. Varga was Judge Advocate-General, serving until that government was overthrown by the combined armies of Austria and Russia. Then he with other patriots came to America and forty of them under the lead of Louis Ujhazy, a distinguished officer under Kossuth, came to Iowa and founded a colony in Decatur County which was named New Buda. Other Hungarian patriots who were compelled to leave their own country joined the colony and became citizens of Iowa. Here Mr. Varga and his companions made their permanent home and took a deep ​interest in the freedom of a republican government which welcomed them as citizens. When the Civil War came they were a unit in support of the Government which wiped out the blot of slavery. Mr. Varga and many of the Hungarian patriots joined the Union army and again fought for freedom. He held many official positions in his new home and was a great admirer of the American Government. He had been admitted to the bar in Hungary in 1840 and practiced his profession for sixty-one years. He died at Leon on the 5th of April, 1902.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Frank D. Jackson

​ FRANK D. JACKSON, fourteenth Governor of Iowa, was born at Arcade, Wyoming County, New York, January 26, 1854. In 1867 he came with his parents to Jesup, in Buchanan County, Iowa, where he attended the ​public schools. He also attended the rotate Agricultural College, afterward entering the Law Department of the State University where he graduated in 1874. He removed to Butler County in 1880, settling at Greene, where he engaged in the practice of law. He was chosen secretary of the State Senate in the winter of 1882 and reëlected in 1884. At the Republican State Convention of 1884 he was nominated for Secretary of State and elected, serving by successive elections for three terms. In 1893 he was nominated by the Republican State Convention for Governor. For four years the Democratic party had secured the chief executive in the election of Governor Boies. The campaign was conducted with great vigor on both sides and resulted in the election of Frank D. Jackson by a plurality of more than 32,000. Governor Jackson served but one term, declining to be a candidate for reëlection.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/4/Francis J. Herron

​ FRANCIS J. HERRON was born in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, on the 17th of February, 1837. He was educated at Western University in that city and began his business career as a clerk in a banking house. He afterwards became a partner in the bank. In 1855 he came to Iowa and with a brother established a bank at Dubuque. He was among the first to enter the military service upon the opening of the Civil War in 1861, having been chosen captain of Company I, which was incorporated into the First Iowa Volunteers, organized and sent to the field under the first call of President Lincoln for 75,000 men for three months' service. Mr. Herron took part in the Battle of Wilson's Creek and distinguished himself, so that ​when the Ninth Regiment was organized in September, he was commissioned lieutenant-colonel. He participated in the three days' Battle of Pea Ridge, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was promoted to Brigadier-General for gallant conduct in that battle. In the Battle of Prairie Grove General Herron won additional fame for his brilliant leadership and was in December made a Major-General. His services throughout the war were recognized by the great commanders under whom he served, and he must ever rank among the ablest military officers from Iowa in the Civil War. He removed to New York where his death occurred on the 8th of January, 1902.
# Harrigan v. Bergdoll

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
270 U.S. 560
Harrigan v. Bergdoll
Argued: Nov. 23 and 24, 1925. --- Decided: April 12, 1926
Messrs. F. A. Harrigan and Joseph W. Catharine, both of Philadelphia, Pa., for petitioner.
Messrs. W. B. Gibbons and Harry C. Kohlhas, Jr., both of Philadelphia, Pa., for respondent.
Mr. Justice BRANDEIS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Harriman National Bank v. Seldomridge

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
249 U.S. 1
Harriman National Bank v. Seldomridge
Argued: Jan. 31, 1919. --- Decided: March 3, 1919
Messrs. Charles E. Hughes and Henry B. Wesselman, both of New York City, for plaintiff in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 2-3 intentionally omitted]
Messrs. Stuart G. Gibboney and William A. Barber, both of New York City, for defendant in error.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 4-6 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Chief Justice WHITE delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Harriet Beecher Stowe

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Harriet Beecher Stowe."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Harriet Beecher Stowe", a poem by Paul Laurence Dunbar
* "Harriet Beecher Stowe" (1928), a poem by Dorothy Parker

## See also

* Author:Harriet Beecher Stowe
# Unseen Spirits

The shadows lay along Broadway,  'Twas near the twilight tide, And slowly there a lady fair  Was walking in her pride — Alone walked she, yet viewlessly  Walked spirits at her side.
Peace charmed the street beneath her feet,  And honour charmed the air, And all astir looked kind on her  And called her good as fair — For all God ever gave to her  She kept with chary care.
She kept with care her beauties rare  From lovers warm and true, For her heart was cold to all but gold,  And the rich came not to woo. Ah, honoured well are charms to sell  When priests the selling do !
Now, walking there was one more fair —  A slight girl, lily-pale, And she had unseen company  To make the spirit quail — 'Twixt want and scorn she walked forlorn,  And nothing could avail.
"No mercy now can clear her brow  For this world's peace to pray — For, as love's wild prayer dissolved in air,  Her woman's heart gave way; And the sin forgiven by Christ in heaven,  By man is cursed alway.
# Gauzon v. Compania General De Tobacos De Filipinas

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
245 U.S. 86
Gauzon v. Compania General De Tobacos De Filipinas
Argued: Oct. 15, 1917. --- Decided: Nov 5, 1917
Messrs. F. W. Clements, Alexander Britton, and Evans Browne, all of Washington, D. C., for appellant and plaintiff in error.
Mr. F. C. Fisher, of Manila, P. I., for appellee and defendant in error.
Memorandum opinion by direction of the court, by Mr. Justice DAY.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gautier v. Arthur

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United States Supreme Court
104 U.S. 345
Gautier v. Arthur
ERROR to the Circuit Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.
Mr. Abram Wakeman for the plaintiffs in error.
The Solicitor-General, contra.
MR. JUSTICE FIFLD delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gavieres v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
220 U.S. 338
Gavieres v. United States
Argued: March 13, 1911. --- Decided: April 3, 1911
Mr. Vicente Garcia Gavieres, in propria persona, for plaintiff in error.
[Argument of Counsel from page 339 intentionally omitted]
Assistant Attorney General Harr for defendant in error.
Mr. Justice Day delivered the opinion of the court:

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gavinzel v. Crump

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* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
89 U.S. 308
Gavinzel v. Crump

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# United States v. Young

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "United States v. Young."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* United States v. Young (94 U.S. 258)
* United States v. Young (232 U.S. 155)
See also Young v. United States.
# United States v. Yellow Cab Company (332 U.S. 218)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, news, Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
332 U.S. 218
United States v. Yellow Cab Company
Argued: May 7, 1947. --- Decided: June 23, 1947
A complaint, alleging a conspiracy to control principal taxicab operating companies in Chicago and to exclude others from engaging in the transportation of interstate train passengers between their homes and railroad stations in normal course of their independent local service, did not allege a cause of action under the Sherman Anti-Trust Act because not related to transportation in 'interstate commerce'. Sherman Anti-Trust Act, §§ 1, 2, 4, 15 U.S.C.A. §§ 1, 2, 4.
[Syllabus from page 219 intentionally omitted]
Mr.Charles H. Weston, of Washington, D.C., for appellant.
Mr. Samuel H. Kaufman, of New York City, for appellees.
Mr. Justice MURPHY delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# United States v. Yellow Cab Company Capital Transit Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
340 U.S. 543
United States v. Yellow Cab Company Capital Transit Company
Argued: Dec. 6, 1950. --- Decided: Feb 26, 1951
Mr. Frank F. Roberson, Washington, D.C., for Capital Transit co.
Mr. James L. Morrison, Washington, D.C., for the United States.
Mr. Bernard G. Segal, Philadelphia, Pa., for Yellow Cab Co.
Mr. Justice BURTON delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# United States v. Yellow Cab Company (338 U.S. 338)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, news, Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Black
United States Supreme Court
338 U.S. 338
United States v. Yellow Cab Company
Argued: Nov. 14-15, 1949. --- Decided: Dec 5, 1949
Mr. Charles H. Weston, Washington, D.C., for appellant.
Mr. Jesse Climenko, Washington, D.C., for appellees.
Mr. Justice JACKSON delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Yu Ch'i-ch'ang

Mr. Yu Ch'i-ch'ang
余榮昌字黄門
Mr. Yu Ch'i-ch'ang was born at Shao-hsing Hsien, Chekiang province, in 1882. In the Ching Dynasty he graduated from the Ke Tzu Chien, the Imperial Academy of Learning. In 1902 Mr. Yu was admitted to study in the Civil Service Department (Shih Hsueh Kuan) of the Peking Imperial University. In the same year he was selected to be sent to Japan to pursue higher education. In 1911 Mr. Yu graduated with the degree of LL.B., from the Japanese Imperial University, Tokyo. Upon his return to China he was made an Expectant Junior Secretary of the Imperial Board of Treasury. Later he became an Assistant Compiler of the Bureau of Laws ​in the Imperial Cabinet. In 1912, the First Year of the Republic, Mr. Yu was appointed a Councillor of the Bureau of Laws in the Cabinet. From February to December 1913, he was concurrently Dean of the Department of Law and Commerce of the Peking Government University. In December 1913 Mr. Yu was appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court. In 1915 he was appointed to be concurrently a Judge of the Civil Service Court. In December 1917 he became Chief Justice of the Second Civil Case Department of the Supreme Court. In 1918 Mr. Yu was appointed to be concurrently the Senior Councillor to the High Prize. In recognition of the services he rendered in this connection he was awarded the Second Class Wenhu Decoration in November 1918. In January 1919 Mr. Yu was given the Third Class Paokuang Chiaho Decoration. In March 1919 he was appointed Judge of the Judicial Service Court. In January 1920 Mr. Yu was awarded the Second Class Paokuang Chiaho and in March 1920 the First Class Tashou Chiaho Decoration. In November 1920 he resigned from the post of Department Chief of the Supreme Court to become Chief of the Government Institute of Judicial Training and also Advisor to the Law Codification Commission. In March 1922 Mr. Yu was again appointed Departmental Chief of the Supreme Court. In June he was made a Member of the Judicial Service Commission. In September he was appointed to act for the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. In February 1923 Mr. Yu was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. In March he received a concurrent post as Chief Judge of the Judicial Service Court. In April 1923 he received the First Class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho Decoration.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Yu Chih-'chin

Mr. L. C. Yu
余之芹字智卿
(Yu Chih-chin)
Mr. Yu Lu-chiang, was born at Huichow, Anhui, in 1847. Up to his 13th year, he was a refugee at eleven different places on account of the Taiping Rebellion. When 13 years old he went to Kiangsi to be an apprentice in a piece goods shop. The following year, he came to Shanghai to join an oil factory in Pootung, which calling did not, however, prove to be attractive enough for him and he came to the Settlement to serve as accountant for a piece goods shop and later for a pawn shop. In 1871, Mr. Yu became manager of the Fan An Pawn Ship on Nanking and Chihli Roads, of which he remains the active head today. Besides this, he controls three other big pawn shops in Shanghai: The Fan Kong, Jen Dah and Chi Chang. In spite of his age, Mr. Yu is still very active. Although limited in his educational qualifications during childhood, he has an ardent desire for culture, being intensively interested in art and calligraphy. Some of his drawings and writings are much prized by his friends. In 1920, upon the request of his friends, Mr. Yu compiled a book on his life. ​He takes a great interest, among other things, in the conservancy of the Hwai River which has such vital effect upon the prosperity of Anhui. For this reason, he sent his youngest son, M. T. Yu, a graduate from the Tangshan Engineering College, to Europe and America in 1923 to make a special study of waterway conservancy in foreign countries. Besides scholarly discussions on the necessity of the Hwai River Conservancy, Mr. Yu's book discusses Morality and Militarism as well as the need of Self-Determination in China. Mr. Yu is chairman of the Chinese Pawn Brokers' Guild, Shanghai, and director of the Anhui Provincial Guild, Shanghai.
# Who's Who in China (3rd edition)/Yu Nan-chiu

Mr. C. C. Yu
余術秋字梅林
(Yu Nan-chiu)
Mr. C. C. Yu was born at Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1897. He studied at Yale-in-China for two years, 1912-13, and then went to Tsing Hua College. In 1914 he went to the United States on an Indemnity Fund scholarship. While in the States, he studied at Phillips Academy for four years, from 1914 to 1918, and then went to the University of Illinois, specializing in Political Science. He received an A. B. degree in 1921, and returned to China in that summer. While in America, he was editor of Young China, associate editor of the Chinese Students' Monthly, and contributed a number of articles to the Chicago Tribune, Springfield Republican, Daily Illini, etc. He was chairman of the Mid-West Section of the Chinese Students' Alliance; and spoke to many organizations in the state of Illinois on the Shantung question when that, was the discussion of the day. On his return to China, Mr. Yu taught in the China National Institute, becoming head of the English Department. ​in the Kiangsu Provincial Commercial College in 19:22; was professor of the School of Commerce, National Southeastern University, 1921-2; professor of Business Literature of China Institute; professor Fuh Tan University from 1922 and the Dean of the School of Arts in Fuh Tan University in 1923. He is still holding this position. He founded Hua Hua Academy in Shanghai in 1923. His literary works consist of: “International Relationship Between America, Japan, and China”, “A Guide Composition for Chinese Students". "Public Speaking” and a two-act play entitled “China: Past and Present." Mr. Yu is a member of the China Society of America; of the Far Eastern Society of Illinois; the Moody Club; the Publicity Bureau of Illinois; and of the Cosmopolitan Club.