# New Jersey P.L.1991, c.123

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CHAPTER 123, LAWS OF 1991
AN ACT concerning underground storage tanks and supplementing P.L.1986, c.102 (C.58:10A-21 et seq.).
BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:
C.58:10A-24.1 No tank services on underground storage tank.
    1. One year from the effective date of this act, no person shall perform, except in accordance with the provisions of this act, tank services on an underground storage tank at an underground storage tank site required for purposes of complying with the provisions of P.L.1986, c.102 (C.58:10A-21 et seq.), including, but not limited to, tank testing, tank installation, tank removal, tank repair, installation of monitoring systems, and subsurface evaluations for corrective action, closure, and corrosivity.
C.58:10A-24.2 Services on underground storage tanks by certified persons; exemptions.
    2. a. No business firm shall engage in the business of performing services on underground storage tanks at underground storage tank sites for purposes of complying with the requirements of P.L.1986, c.102 (C.58:10A-21 et seq.) unless the business firm has been certified in accordance with section 3 of this act, by certification of the owner, or, in the case of partnership, a partner in the firm, or, in the case of a corporation, an executive officer of the corporation.
    b. Any service performed on an underground storage tank at an underground storage tank site for the purpose of complying with the provisions of P.L.1986, c.102 (C.58:10A-21 et seq.), shall be performed by, or under the immediate on-site supervision of, a person certified by the department in accordance with section 3 of this act.
    c. A business firm or other person performing well drilling or pump installation services at the site of an underground storage tank who is licensed to perform such services pursuant to section 7 of P.L.1947, c.377 (C.58:4A-11), shall not be required to be certified pursuant to section 3 of this act, or to perform those services under the supervision of a person certified thereunder.
    d. Professional engineers licensed pursuant to P.L.1938, c.342 (C.45:8-27 et seq.) shall be exempt from the certification requirements of section 3 of this act and from the payment of a recertification or renewal fee required pursuant to section 4 of this act, but shall be required to obtain a certification card issued by the department at no charge and to make the card available for inspection by a State or local official when performing tank services on an underground storage tank at an underground storage tank site. Professional engineers exempt pursuant to this subsection shall be required to attend a department approved training course on the department's rules and regulations concerning underground storage tanks within one year of certification or recertification.
    e. A plumbing contractor, as defined pursuant to section 2 of P.L.1968, c.362 (C.45:14C-2), engaged in the installation, repair, testing, or closure of a waste oil underground storage tank shall be exempt from the certification requirements of section 3 of this act and from payment of a recertification or renewal fee required pursuant to section 4 of this act, but shall be required to obtain a certification card issued by the department at no charge and to make the card available for inspection by a State or local official when performing tank services on an underground storage tank. Plumbing contractors exempt pursuant to this subsection shall be required to attend a department approved training course on the department's rules and regulations concerning underground storage tanks within one year of certification or recertification. A plumbing contractor engaged in the installation, repair, testing, or closure of an underground storage tank that is not a waste oil tank shall be required to comply with section 3 of this act.
C.58:10A-24.3 Examinations for certification to perform services on underground storage tanks.
    3. a. The department shall establish and conduct examinations for certifying that a person is qualified to perform services on underground storage tanks at underground storage tank sites for purposes of complying with the provisions of P.L.1986, c.102 (C.58:10A-21 et seq.). Application to the department for examination for certification shall be made in a manner and on such forms as may be prescribed by the department. The department may prescribe training or continuing education, experience or other requirements as a condition for taking a certification examination, or for recertification. The filing of an application shall be accompanied by a nonrecoverable application fee of $35.00 to cover the costs of processing the application and conducting examinations. No person shall be certified by the department unless he or she satisfactorily completes the examination and satisfies any other requirements of this act, or of the department adopted pursuant thereto.
    b. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection a. of this section, any person who files, within 300 days of the effective date of this act, an application for certification under this subsection, and demonstrates to the department that he or she has adequately performed services on underground storage tanks at underground storage tank sites for at least five consecutive years immediately preceding the filing of the application, shall be certified without examination upon payment of an application and certification fee. Within one year of certification, a person certified pursuant to this subsection shall submit to the department evidence of attendance at a department approved training course on the department's rules and regulations concerning underground storage tanks. One year from the effective date of this act, no person applying for certification pursuant to this subsection shall perform services requiring certification until certified by the department.
    c. A person certified pursuant to subsection b. of this section shall comply with the examination and other requirements adopted by the department pursuant to subsection a. of this section as a precondition for filing for a renewal of a certification issued pursuant to subsection b. of this section.
    d. The department may establish a general certification for tank services and on-site supervisory responsibilities, and such other classes of certification for particular tank services or for onsite supervisory responsibilities as it deems appropriate, and may establish separate training, examination and working experience requirements therefor.
C.58:10A-24.4 Certification, renewal.
    4. a. Certification shall be for a three-year period. Renewal of a certification, or recertification, shall be made to the department at least 60 days prior to the expiration date of the certification, and shall be accompanied by evidence of attendance at a department approved training course, within the preceding 12 months, on the department's rules and regulations concerning underground storage tanks. Certification shall not be transferable. No certification or recertification shall be issued until a certification fee of $250.00 has been paid in full to the department. Application and certification fees shall be in an amount sufficient to cover the costs to the department of administering and enforcing the provisions of this act and may be adjusted by the department through the adoption of rules and regulations pursuant to the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.). A person shall have 90 days from the expiration date of a certification to renew an expired certification, after which date the person shall be required to apply for a new certification. The 90-day grace period- shall not entitle a person to perform any services for which certification is required.
    b. As a condition of certification or recertification, a business firm shall be required to provide the department with evidence of financial responsibility for the performance of services provided pursuant to P.L.1986, c.102 (C.58:10A-21 et seq.) and for the cleanup or mitigation of a hazardous substance discharge resulting from the performance of such services. Financial responsibility shall be in an amount to be determined by the department but in no case less than $250,000. Financial responsibility may be in the form of insurance, a surety bond, letter of credit, or other security posted with the department, or self-insurance, as may be prescribed by the department. If the financial responsibility is in the form of insurance, a surety bond, or similar device, the business firm shall promptly notify the department of any cancellation or change in coverage. Financial responsibility in the amount and form required by the department shall be maintained for the term of certification by the business firm. A copy of the certification shall be conspicuously displayed for public review in the business office of a firm engaged in providing services for underground storage tanks at underground storage tank sites. If a firm maintains a business office at more than one location, the certification shall be conspicuously displayed at each location.
C.58:10A-24.5 Denial, revocation, etc. of certification.
    5. a. The department may deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a certification for good cause, including:
       (1) a violation, or abetting another to commit a violation, of any provision of this act, or of P.L.1986, c.102 (C.58:10A-21 et seq.), or rule or regulation adopted, or order issued under either act;
       (2) making a false statement on an application for certification or other information required by the department pursuant to this act, or P.L.1986, c.102;
       (3) misrepresentation or the use of fraud in obtaining certification or performing underground storage tank services.
    b. Before suspending, revoking, or refusing to renew a certification, the department shall afford the applicant or certificate holder an opportunity to be heard in accordance with the provisions of the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L. 1968, c.410 (C.52:14B- I et seq.).
    c. Suspension, revocation, or refusal to renew a certification shall not bar the department from pursuing against the applicant or certificate holder any other lawful remedy available to the department.
    d. Any business firm or person whose certification is revoked, shall be ineligible to apply for certification for three years from the date of the revocation.
    e. If the department has reason to believe that a condition exists that poses an imminent threat to the public health, safety or welfare, it may order the certificate holder to cease operations pending the outcome of the hearing.
C.58:10A-24.6 Violations, penalties.
    6. a. If a person violates any of the provisions of this act, or any rule or regulation adopted, or order issued, thereunder, the department may institute a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction for injunctive or other appropriate relief to prohibit and prevent the violation, and the court may proceed in the action in a summary manner.
    b. Any person who violates the provisions of this act, or any rule or regulation adopted, or order issued, hereunder, is liable to a civil administrative penalty of not more than $5,000 for the first offense, not more than $10,000 for the second offense, and $25,000 for the third and each subsequent offense. If the violation is of a continuing nature, each day of violation subsequent to receipt of an order to cease the violation constitutes an additional, separate and distinct offense. No civil administrative penalty shall be levied except subsequent to the notification of the violator by certified mail or personal service. The notice shall include a reference to the section of the statute, regulation, order or permit condition violated; a concise statement of the facts alleged to constitute the violation; a statement of the amount of the civil penalty to be imposed; and a statement of the violator's right to a hearing. The violator shall have 20 days from receipt of notice within which to deliver to the department a written request for a hearing. Subsequent to the hearing and upon a finding that a violation has occurred, the department may issue a final order assessing the amount of the penalty. If no hearing is requested, the notice shall become a final order upon the expiration of the 20-day period. Payment of the penalty is due when a final order is issued or when the notice becomes a final order. Agreement to, or payment of a civil administrative penalty shall not be deemed to affect the availability of any other enforcement provision in connection with the violation for which the penalty is levied.
    c. Any person who violates the provisions of this act is liable to a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 for the first offense, not more than $10,000 for the second offense, and $25,000 for the third and each subsequent offense. Any person violating an administrative order issued pursuant to subsection b. of this section, or a court order issued pursuant to subsection a. of this section, or who fails to pay a civil administrative penalty when due and owing as provided in subsection b. of this section, is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 per day of the violation. Each day's continuance of a violation constitutes a separate and distinct violation. Any penalty imposed under this subsection may be recovered with costs in a summary proceeding pursuant to "the penalty enforcement law" (N.J.S.2A:58-1 et seq.). The Law Division of the Superior Court shall have jurisdiction to enforce "the penalty enforcement law."
    d. The department may compromise and settle any claim for a penalty under this section in such amount as the department may determine to be appropriate and equitable under all of the circumstances.
    e. Any person who fails to contest or to pay, in whole or in part, a penalty imposed pursuant to this section, or who fails to agree to a payment schedule therefor, within 30 days of the date that the penalty is due and owing, shall be subject to an interest charge on the amount of the penalty from the date that the amount was due and owing. The rate of interest shall be that established by the New Jersey Supreme Court for interest rates on judgments, as set forth in the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of New Jersey.
    f. The penalty provisions of this section shall be in addition to such penalties as may be assessable pursuant to section 12 of P.L.1986, c.102 (C.58:10A-32) for violations of that act.
    g. All penalties, monies, and any interest thereon, assessed and collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited into the "New Jersey Spill Compensation Fund," established pursuant to section 10 of P.L.1976, c.141 (C.58:10-23.11i) for use for any of the authorized purposes of the fund. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to penalties assessed and collected pursuant to section 12 of P.L.1986, c.102 (C.58:10A-32).
7. Within 18 months of the effective date of this act, the department shall adopt, in accordance with the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), rules and regulations necessary to implement the provisions of this act.
8. This act shall take effect immediately.
Approved April 25, 1991.
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