OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (382 U.S. 372)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
382 U.S. 372
American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (382 U.S. 372)
The motions to affirm are granted and the judgment is affirmed.
Mr. Justice BLACK and Mr. Justice HARLAN are of the opinion that probable jurisdiction should be noted.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (382 U.S. 373)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
382 U.S. 373
American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (382 U.S. 373)
Peter T. Beardsley, Richard R. Sigmon and Harry C. Ames, Jr., for appellants.
Solicitor General Marshall, Assistant Attorney General Turner, Robert B. Hummel, Robert W. Ginnane and Betty Jo Christian, for the United States and others.
William M. Moloney, Hugh B. Cox, William H. Allen and James A. Bistline, for appellees Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. Co. and others.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Trucking Association, Inc. v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
387 U.S. 93
American Trucking Association, Inc. v. United States
Peter T. Beardsley and Harry J. Jordan, for appellant.
Solicitor General Marshall, Assistant Attorney General Turner, Howard E. Shapiro, Robert W. Ginnane and Leonard S. Goodman, for appellees United States and others.
Gerald E. Dwyer and Kenneth H. Lundmark, for appellee New York Cent. Transport Co.
Martin L. Cassell, Theodore E. Desch and Walter J. Myskowski, for appellee Rock Island Motor Transit Co.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (326 U.S. 77)
* American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (364 U.S. 1)
* American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (382 U.S. 372)
* American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (382 U.S. 373)
# American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (326 U.S. 77)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
326 U.S. 77
American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States
Argued: March 28, 29, 1945. --- Decided: June 18, 1945
Appeal from the Dist ict Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Virginia.
[Syllabus from pages 77-79 intentionally omitted]
Mr. J. Ninian Beall, of Washington, D.C., for appellants.
Mr. Daniel H. Kunkel, of Washington, D.C., for appellee, Interstate Commerce Commission.
Mr. Charles T. Abeles, of Norfolk, Va., for appellee, receivers of Seaboard Air Line Ry. Co.
Mr. Justice REED delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Trucking Association, Inc. v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Per Curiam Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
387 U.S. 93
American Trucking Association, Inc. v. United States
The motions to affirm are granted and the judgment is affirmed.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (364 U.S. 1)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
364 U.S. 1
American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. United States (364 U.S. 1)
Argued: May 19, 1960. --- Decided: June 27, 1960
[Syllabus from pages 1-2 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Peter T. Beardsley, Washington, D.C., for appellants.
Mr. Richard A. Solomon, Washington, D.C., for appellee, United States of America.
Mr. Robert W. Ginnane, Washington, D.C., for appellee, Interstate Commerce Commission.
Mr. Robert L. Pierce, San Francisco, Cal., for appellees, Pacific Motor Trucking Co. and General Motors Corp.
Mr. Chief Justice WARREN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# American Medical Biographies/Blackie, George Stodart

​Blackie, George Stodart (1834–1881)
This professor of botany and chemistry came, like many another of his kind, from Scotland, a land which sent over many of America's earliest botanists.
Alexander Blackie, banker, of Aberdeen was the father, and the eccentric, erudite John Stuart Blackie the brother of John Stodart, who was born in Aberdeen on the tenth of April, 1834. After a capital general education at Aberdeen University and a course in medicine at Edinburgh he went to Germany and France, taking his A. M. and M. D. in Edinburgh.
He seems to have moved about a great deal at first; to the Mowcroft Private Asylum, London, as physician, then north again to Kelso, as a local practitioner, finally coming over to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1857 and remaining there for the rest of his life.
Besides being co-editor for twelve years of the Nashville Medical Journal, he contributed largely to the London Botanical Gazette and the North American Surgical Review. Three of his publications were "Cretins and Cretinism," 1885; "The Medical Flora of Tennessee," 1857, and "History of the Military Monkish Orders of the Middle Ages."
He held many appointments: professor of botany in the University of Nashville; professor of botany, Tennessee College of Pharmacy; professor of chemistry, Nashville Medical College; member of the Medico-Chirurgical Society, Edinburgh, and fellow of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh.
# American Medical Biographies/Black, Rufus Smith

​Black, Rufus Smith (1812–1893)
Rufus Smith Black was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 1812, and died in California, 1893. He practised in Halifax for nearly half a century, but, his health failing in 1887, he removed to California where he lived the remainder of his days.
He took his regular medical course at Edinburgh University, from which he graduated M. D. in 1836. He also won the degree L. R. C. S. (Edin.). Taking a post-graduate course in Paris, under distinguished professors, he became acquainted with the teaching of Laennec, and subsequently became the first practitioner in Nova Scotia who regularly used the stethoscope as an aid to diagnosis. After leaving Paris he spent about a year in Spain, and thus to a good classical education added an intimate knowledge of French and Spanish.
Returning to Halifax, he soon secured a large practice.
Dr. Black was for many years one of the physicians of the Victoria General Hospital. He was a member of the Medical Society of Nova Scotia, five times its president, and president of the Halifax Medical College from 1875 to his retirement in 1887.
His addresses and papers on various subjects before local societies were marked by much literary skill, but they are not known to have been printed. One, "Value of Tartar Emetic in Rigid Cervix," appeared in the Edinburgh Medical Journal for 1865, and for a time he made translations from Spanish medical periodicals, which were published in the Maritime Medical News, Halifax.
He married Miss Ferguson, of Halifax, and had five daughters and one son, John F. Black, who studied medicine in New York and graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1882.
# American Medical Biographies/Blackford, Benjamin

​Blackford, Benjamin (1834–1905)
Benjamin Blackford, army surgeon, the son of Dr. Thomas T. Blackford, of Luray and, later, of Lynchburg, Virginia, was born in Shenandoah County on September 8, 1834. His father removing to Lynchburg while he was a youth, he attended a private school in that town conducted by his uncle, William M. Blackford, then editor of the Lynchburg Virginian. Afterwards he obtained a clerkship in the post-office, and by hard work and close economy, saved enough ​money to go to the University of Virginia, and later to the Jefferson Medical School in Philadelphia, from which he graduated in 1855. After serving a term as an interne in Blockley Hospital, he began to practise in Lynchburg.
He was a member of the American Association of Superintendents of Hospitals for the Insane, and the Medical Society of Virginia. Of this latter society he was several times a vice-president, president in 1887, and was elected an honorary member in 1888. He was also an ex-president of the Lynchburg Medical Association.
At the outbreak of the Civil War he was elected surgeon of the Lynchburg Home Guard, Company G., Eleventh Virginia Infantry, and went to the front with that command. He was soon put in charge of the hospital at Culpeper, and later was placed in command of the military hospital at Liberty (now Bedford City), where he remained until the end of the war, when he resumed practice in Lynchburg. He gave considerable attention to eye affections, without, however, becoming a specialist. He was one of the ninety-two charter members who founded the State Society in 1870. In 1890 he was elected superintendent of the Western State Hospital for the Insane at Staunton, and filled this position until his death.
Dr. Blackford was a Virginia gentleman of the true type, polite, gentlemanly, courteous, mindful of the feelings of others. As superintendent of the hospital, he filled the position with marked ability and success, adding many improvements to the institution, and ever looking after most carefully the well-being of his unfortunate charges.
He married, in 1871, Mrs. Emily Neilson Byrd, and was survived by six sons.
He died of pneumonia at his home in Staunton on December 13, 1905, just two weeks after the death of his wife from the same disease.
# American Medical Biographies/Blackburn, Luke Pryor

​Blackburn, Luke Pryor (1816–1887)
A surgeon during the Civil War, Luke P. Blackburn was born in Fayette County, Kentucky, June 16, 1816, and graduated from Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentcuky, in 1834, the following year beginning practice in that city, but on the outbreak of cholera in Versailles he offered his services gratuitously to the sufferers and afterwards made that place his home.
In 1846 he removed to Natchez, Mississippi, which he effectually quarantined against the yellow-fever epidemic which occurred in New Orleans in 1848, and at his own expense built a hospital for the marines who were suffering from the fever, an act that aroused Congress to establish ten similar institutions. In 1854 he again protected Natchez from yellow fever by rigid quarantine. He visited the hospitals of England, Scotland, France and Germany in 1857, and on his return resumed practice in New Orleans.
He was made surgeon on the staff of the Confederate general, Sterling Price, at the outbreak of the Civil War, and was commissioned by the governor of Mississippi to proceed to Canada to superintend the furnishing of supplies by blockade runners, and in 1864, at the request of the governor-general of Canada, he visited the Bermuda Islands to look after the suffering citizens and soldeirs. In 1867 he returned to the United States and became a planter in Arkansas, later, in 1873, returning to Kentucky and resuming practice in Louisville, doing good service in the epidemics of 1875 and 1878 as an organizer of physicians and nurses. In 1879 he was elected governor of Kentucky.
Prior to his election as governor, the penitentiary became crowded to double its capacity. This he promised to relieve if elected and this he did by pardoning the lesser criminals until the number was reduced in keeping with the capacity of the penitentiary, a practice that forced his state to build another prison to accommodate its criminals.
His first wife was Ella Guest Boswell, by whom he had one son, Cary Blackburn, who afterwards became a practitioner in Louisville. His second wife was Julia M. Churchill, whom he married in 1857.
He died September 14, 1887.
# American Medical Biographies/Black, John Janvier

​Black, John Janvier (1837–1909)
John J. Black, United States surgeon and resident physician to the Blockley Hospital, was born in Delaware City on November 6, 1837, the son of Charles H. and Anne Janvier Black, the mother coming of an old Huguenot family. He studied at Princeton, New Jersey, and was given its honorary A. M. in 1907, His M. D. was from the University of Pennsylvania, in 1862.
He settled in practice in New Castle, Delaware, and was specially interested in the anti-tuberculosis crusade and the care of the insane and was president of the Delaware Insane Asylum, being energetic in instituting the Delaware State Hospital. As a surgeon he eagerly studied all that was new, yet on his long country rounds of thirty to forty miles he did successful operations with the poorest accessories, a scrupulous cleanliness being the ​only available antiseptic in those days. His skill as an obstetrician was well known in the country round. One day I hurried with him to a case which demanded Cesarean section for the patient, a deformed, rachitic negro dwarf; he devised an operating table out of some chairs and boards, the cooking stove furnished us boiling water, and a piece of fishing line, sterilized, served for ligatures when he found a complication in the shape of subperitoneal fibroid tumors which obliged him to remove the uterus en masse. The mother did not long survive but the child grew up.
Interesting writings were: "Forty Years in the Medical Profession" also "Consumption in Delaware" and "Snakes in Delaware."
Black was a member of the College of Physicians, Philadelphia, and the State Medical Society. In 1872 he married Jeanie Groome Black and had two children, Elizabeth Groome and Armytage Middleton. He died of uremia at New Castle on September 27, 1909.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Herd

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Herd. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Herd, masculine, ‘hearth, fireplace, crater,’ from Middle High German hërt (-des), masculine, ‘ground, earth, fireplace, hearth,’ Old High German hërd, masculine, hërda, feminine, ‘ground, hearth.’ This double sense is wanting in the other West Teutonic languages, Dutch heerd, haard, masculine, ‘hearth,’ Old Saxon herth, Anglo-Saxon heorþ, English hearth, The meaning of herþa- (Gothic *haírþs), ‘hearth,’ is West Teutonic, while ‘ground’ is simply High German; it is not improbable that two originally different words have been combined (compare Old Icelandic hjarl, ‘ground, land’?). Herd, ‘hearth,’ with Gothic haúri, neuter, ‘charcoal’ (plural haurja, ‘fire’), Old Icelandic hyrr, masculine, ‘fire,’ may be connected with a Teutonic root hĕr, ‘to burn’ (compare Latin crĕ-mare).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Heppe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Heppe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Heppe, see Hippe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Henkel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Henkel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Henkel, masculine, ‘handle, shank,’ Modern High German simply, allied to henken.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Henne

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Henne. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Henne, feminine, ‘hen,’ from Middle High German and Middle Low German hęnne, Old High German henna, feminine; compare Anglo-Saxon hęnn, English hen (Anglo-Saxon hana was even in the Anglo-Saxon period supplanted by its equivalent cock); a West Teutonic feminine of the common Teutonic hano, ‘cock,’ to which are allied the graded forms, Old Icelandic hœna, Old Swedish and Modern Swedish ho̊na, ‘hen’ (Old High German also hęnin, hęninna, ‘hen’). See Hahn, Huhn.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Herberge

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Herberge. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Herberge, feminine (with ĕ as in Herzog, allied to Heer), ‘shelter, quarters, inn,’ from Middle High German hęrbërge, feminine; literally ‘a sheltering place for the army’ (rare in Middle High German), most frequently ‘lodging-house for strangers,’ also ‘dwelling’ generally. Old High German hęri-bërga, ‘camp, castra,’ then also ‘hospitium, tabernaculum.’ Middle English hereberge, ‘hospitium,’ English harbour; Scandinavian herberge, neuter, ‘inn, lodging, room, chamber.’ The compound, in its later form, seems to have been adopted from German by the other Teutonic languages, and also by Romance; French auberge, Italian albergo; Old French preserves the older meaning ‘camp.’ Compare Herr, bergen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hemd

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hemd. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hemd, neuter, ‘shirt,’ from Middle High German and Middle Low German hęmde, hęmede, Old High German hęmidi, neuter, ‘shirt,’ properly ‘long under-garment’; allied to Old Frisian hemethe, Anglo-Saxon hęmeþe (Gothic *hameiþi?); a diminutive term, formed like Old High German jungîdi, ‘young of animals.’ The sense ‘short garment, bodice,’ originates in Teutonic hama-, ‘garment,’ the same as Old Icelandic hamr, masculine, ‘covering, skin, external form.’ See further under Leichnam, also Hamen, hämisch. The Gothic form *hameiþja- previous to its permutation was kamîtjo-, and with this the late Latin term camisia, ‘tunica interior, under-garment, shirt,’ recorded at the beginning of the 5th century, and chiefly in relation to soldiers, must be connected in some way; it differs little from the assumed form in pre-Teutonic; Old Icelandic hams, masculine (from hamisa-), ‘slough of a snake,’ has a derivative s. Probably Sanscrit çamulýa, ‘shirt,’ is primary allied. Since there is no doubt that the High German word is classical Teutonic, the vulgar camisia must be traced back to a Teutonic origin, which is also attested by Welsh hefis, ‘chemise,’ and Old Irish caimmse, ‘nomen vestis.’ The relation of the initial High German h to Romance c would correspond to that of French Chivert to its Old High German original Hiltibert, i.e. a Franconian ch forms the connecting link. In Latin camîsia we obtain for High German Hemd other related terms in Romance (French chemise, Italian camicia).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Hengst

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Hengst. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Hengst, masculine, ‘stallion,’ from Middle High German hęngest, Old High German hęngist, masculine, ‘gelding, horse (generally),’ compare Dutch hengst, masculine, ‘stallion,’ Anglo-Saxon hęngest, masculine, ‘male horse (generally),’ obsolete at the beginning of the Middle English period; Old Icelandic hestr (from *hinhistr), masculine, ‘stallion, horse (generally).’ The earlier meaning of the High German word was equus castratus, and by the adoption of the general term Pferd, ‘horse,’ the word obtained in Modern High German (from the 15th century) as ‘ungelded, male horse.’ In Gothic probably *hangists. The attempt to explain the word etymologically has not yet been successful; compare Lithuanian szankus, ‘nimble’ (of horses)?, or Lithuanian kinkýti, ‘to put (horses) to’?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Herbst

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Herbst. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Herbst, masculine, ‘autumn, harvest,’ from the equivalent Middle High German hęrbest, Old High German hęrbist, masculine; compare Middle Low German hervest, Dutch herfst, Anglo-Saxon hœrfest, masculine, and the equivalent English harvest; a common West Teutonic word, archaic in form (whether Old Icelandic haust, neuter, ‘autumn,’ Swedish and Danish höst, are identical with Herbst is still very dubious). Hence the statement of Tacitus (Germ. 26) — ‘(Germani) autumni parinde nomen ac bona ignorantur,’ can scarcely be accepted. It is true that Herbst in Upper German is almost entirely restricted to ‘the fruit season,’ especially ‘the vintage’ (the season itselt is properly called Spätjahr, Suabian Spätling). This coincides with the fact that Herbst is connected with an obsolete Teutonic root harb, from Aryan karp (Latin carpere, καρπός, ‘fruit’), ‘to gather fruit,’ which perhaps appears also in Lithuanian kerpù (kìrpti), ‘to shear.’ In Gothic the term is asans (‘season for work, for tillage’; compare Ernte).

## Annotations

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# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Helm

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Helm. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Helm (1.), masculine, ‘helmet,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German hëlm, masculine; the same in Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Anglo-Saxon (Anglo-Saxon hëlm, ‘helmet, protector,’ English helm), Old Icelandic hjalmr, Gothic hilms, ‘helmet’; a common Teutonic strong noun, helma-, ‘helmet,’ from pre-Teutonic kelmo-. Compare Old Indian çárman-, neuter, ‘protection’ (compare the Anglo-Saxon meaning), with which the root kel in Modern High German hehlen, hüllen, is connected. Lithuanian szálmas, ‘helmet,’ and Old Slovenian šlěmŭ, ‘helmet,’ were borrowed at an early period from Teutonic; so too the Romance class — Italian elmo (French heaume), ‘helmet.’
Helm (2.), masculine ‘tiller,’ Modern High German simply, from Low German, whence a number of nautical terms found their way into High German (see Boot, Kahn, Barke, Flagge, Spriet); compare Dutch helmstock, ‘tiller.’ English helm, Anglo-Saxon helma, ‘rudder,’ Scandinavian hjálm, feminine, ‘tiller.’ In this case, as in most of the other nautical expressions, ​it cannot be decided in which division of the Saxon and Scandinavian group the technical term originated; as in other instances — see Boot, Bord — Anglo-Saxon contains the earliest record of the word. The Middle High German helm (see Hellebarte), ‘helve, handle,’ which occurs only once, and its variant halme, do not seem to be actually allied to the present term; they are connected with Halfter.