OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Steubenville

Edition of 1920. See also Steubenville, Ohio on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
STEUBENVILLE, stū'bĕn-vil, Ohio, city, county-seat of Jefferson County, on the Ohio River, and on the Pittsburgh, Chicago, Cincinnati and Saint Louis, the Cleveland and Philadelphia division of the Pennsylvania, the Wabash (Wheeling and Lake Erie) railroads, about 68 miles below Pittsburgh, Pa., and 23 miles north of Wheeling. W. Va. In 1786 a fort was built on the site of the present city. In 1798 the place was laid out as a town, and in 1851 it was incorporated as a city. It was one of the first American towns to use steam for manufacturing purposes.
The city is in an agricultural and coal and gas region, and has valuable clay deposits, petroleum wells and large quarries of excellent building stone. The chief manufacturing establishments are iron and steel, soap, tin plate and clay works, potteries, foundries, glass factories, blast furnaces, a paper mill, flour mills, boiler and tube works, machine-shops and nail and electric light furnishings and factories.
The city possesses numerous good churches, a high school opened in 1860 and public and parisn schools, private commercial colleges, a Carnegie public and school libraries. It has four regular banks and two private banks and two building and loan associations. Pop. about 28,000.
# The Fortunate Lovers

* "The Fortunate Lovers", in The Fortunate Lover, or, The Old Man Outwitted (n.d.), a chapbook with no printing location
* "The Fortunate Lovers", in The Old Man Outwitted, or, the Fortunate Lovers (n.d.), a chapbook printed in Edinburgh
* "The Fortunate Lovers", in The Old Man Outwitted, or, the Fortunate Lovers (1804), a chapbook printed in Edinburgh
# The Fortunate Lover, or, The Old Man Outwitted/Valentine's Day

VALENTINE'S DAY
# The Fortunate Lover, or, The Old Man Outwitted/The New Banks of Clady

The NEW BANKS of CLADY.
FINIS.
# The Fire Flower

“‘If I really am in the Sasnokee-keewan,’ he told himself early in the day, ‘Then men have maligned it, or else I have stumbled into a corner of it they have missed somehow. It strikes me as the nearest thing imaginable to the earthly paradise.’” But that was before he found the skeleton. And the next …
The Fire Flower
by Jackson Gregory
Author of "The Short Cut," "Wolf Breed," etc.
* Solitude
* Bones
* Footprints and Monuments
* The Chase
* The Tomb of Dreams
* King Midas and Napoleon
* The Company Paula Kept
* John Sheldon—Magician
* "Bears Are Smarter"
* The Golden Giant
* The Golden Emperor's Flight
* Golden Emperor's Bait
* Consummation
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1943, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Fir Tree

English-language translations of Grantræet include:
* "The Fir-Tree" in Hans Andersen's Fairy Tales (1888), translated by Mrs. Henry H. B. Paull
* "The Pine-Tree" in Fairy Tales and Stories (1900), translated by H. L. Brækstad, illustrated by H. Tegner
* "The Fir Tree" in Fairy Tales and Other Stories (1914), translated by W. A. Craigie and J. K. Craigie
# The Finnish Revolution/End Matter

Printed by Kirkwood & Co., 127 Stockwell Street, Glasgow.
page
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# The Fir-Tree and the Bramble

* related authors: Aesop.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons category, Wikidata item.
Perry index 304
* "Of the Buſſhe and of the Aubyer Tree", translated by William Caxton, edited by Joseph Jacobs, in The fables of Aesop, as first printed by William Caxton in 1484 (1484)
* "A Fir and a Bramble", translated by Roger L'Estrange, in Fables of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists (1692)
* "The Fir Tree and the Bramble", translated by George Fyler Townsend, in Three Hundred Æsop's Fables (1867)
* "The Fir-tree and the Bramble", translated by Vernon Stanley Jones, illustrated by Arthur Rackham, in Æsop's fables: A New Translation (1912)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fisk, Fidelia

Edition of 1920. See also Fidelia Fisk on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FISK, Fidelia, American missionary: b. Shelburne, Mass., 1816; d. 1864. She was educated at Mount Holyoke College and from 1843 to 1858 served as a missionary of the American Board with the Nestorians. She was the first principal of the Urumiah Women's Seminary. She published ‘Recollections of Mary Lyon’ (1866). Consult Fisk, D. T., ‘A Memoir of Fidelia Fisk: Faith Working by Love’ (Boston 1869).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fisheries, Bureau of

Edition of 1920. See also United States Fish Commission on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FISHERIES, Bureau of, a branch of the Department of Commerce, and originally of the Department of Commerce and Labor, before its division into separate bodies, 4 March 1915. Directed by a commissioner, its chief purpose is to foster the national fisheries principally by the propagation of food-fishes and the inspection of commercial fisheries. Situated in 32 States, 32 fish hatcheries and 92 auxiliaries and egg-collecting stations, cooperating with State fisheries commissions, carry on the propagation of food fishes, and also biological research and experiments for the promotion of scientific knowledge concerning fishes and marine animals. The total output of fishes and eggs in a recent year amounted to 3,687,535,911. Applications in the interests of more than 10,000 different bodies of water were received for fish for stocking purposes. The Alaska salmon and fur-seal fisheries have received considerable attention, especially for the development of the territorial fur resources, the annual value of which has reached $370,500. Consult ‘Department of Commerce — Annual Reports’ (Washington, D. C.).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fishermen, The

Edition of 1920. See also The Fishermen (Grigorovich) on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FISHERMEN, The. ‘The Fishermen’ (Rubaki), Dmitri Vasilyevitch Grigoróvitch, is a story of life among the peasants of northern Tula, where the broad river Oká flows through a level country to empty into the Volga at Nizhni Nóvgorod. These peasants get their living by fishing. Grigoróvitch, like most Russian writers, concerns himself with types of character. He was doubly an artist. His training as a painter and as the historian of art served him well in depicting the river landscape in every aspect. We see it in all the varying seasons of the year. Many of the pictures are veritable poems. Village life is also described with humor and realism. This is especially notable when some of the peasants visit the annual market, where episodes of traffic and of drunkenness occur. All the persons introduced are muzhiks; there is no introduction of “high life.” The plot is as simple as that of a Greek drama, but it touches the deepest springs of human life: honor and treachery, pure unselfish love and ignoble passion, joy and tragedy. The principal persons are found in the izba of the patriarchal old fisherman, Glyeb Savinitch, whose large family is increased at the beginning of the action by the adoption of a mischievous and surly little boy, Grishka, the illegitimate son of “Uncle Akim,” a distant relative of Glyeb's wife, Anna Savélyevna, a ne'er-do-well, boastful, idle, lazy and improvident, who comes to Glyeb's home to beg shelter and shortly afterward dies there, painfully and pathetically, leaving his “godson” for his relatives to bring up. On the other side of the river lives Uncle Kondráti with his granddaughter, the gentle and charming Dúnya. Glyeb and Kondráti are interestingly contrasted: the one proud, powerful, moody, violent-tempered (generally just and kindly), full of peasant wisdom often expressed in clever proverbs; the other calm, serene, religious and noble—the finest type of the muzhik. The story is a tragedy in humble life but a masterpiece of faithful delineation, touching the human heart. Grigoróvitch, as few other modern writers, succeeds in truthfully contrasting vice and depravity with the nobler virtues of unselfishness and pure love, the ugly traits of human nature with the finer qualities which often exist side by side in the same characters; but he is never pessimistic; in the end some
element of good triumphs. ‘The Fishermen’ was published toward the end of Grigoróvitch's most brilliant and fruitful period, which lasted from 1847 until 1855. An English translation, anonymous, was published in New York in 1917, with a brief foreword by Dr. Angelo S. Rappoport.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fisk, Pliny

Edition of 1920. See also Pliny Fisk on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FISK, Pliny, American Congregational missionary: b. Shelburne, Mass., 1792; d. 1825. He was graduated at Middlebury College, Vermont, in 1814 and four years later at Andover Seminary. He was appointed agent of the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions. He was sent to Palestine in 1819 and the year of his death joined the mission at Beirut, Syria. He left in manuscript an English-Arabic dictionary which was published some years after his death. Consult Bond, ‘Life of Pliny Fisk’ (Boston 1828).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fitchburg

Edition of 1920. See also Fitchburg, Massachusetts on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FITCHBURG, Mass., city, one of the county-seats of Worcester County, on the New York, New Haven and Hartford and the Boston and Maine railroads, 50 miles northwest of Boston. It comprises the villages of Traskville, Rockville, South Fitchburg, West Fitchburg and Cleghorn. It contains a public library, high school, State normal school, large musical library, Burbank Hospital, an old ladies' home, a home for working women, a children's home, electric street railroad, electric lights, several national and savings banks, and a number of daily and weekly newspapers. The various industries employ about 5,000 people. There are manufactories of pianofortes, tools, machinery, paper, saws, electrical apparatus, turned-wood novelties, axle grease, boilers, lining metals, castings, pumps, steam-engines, bicycles, firearms, cotton and woolen goods, etc. The United States census of manufactures for 1914 showed within the city limits 137 industrial establishments of factory grade, employing 9,570 persons; 8,837 being wage earners receiving annually a total of $4,815,000 in wages. The capital invested aggregated $24,881,000, and the year's output was valued at $23,983,000: of this, $7,886,000 was the value added by manufacture. Fitchburg was settled in 1719, but formed a part of Lunenburg until 1764, when it was incorporated. It was chartered as a city in 1872. The government is administered, under the original city charter, by an annually elected mayor. Fitchburg owns its waterworks. Pop. 40,507. Consult Torrey, ‘History of Worcester County’ (Philadelphia 1889).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Fisher, John

Edition of 1920. See also John Fisher on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
FISHER, John, English prelate: b. Beverley, Yorkshire, 1459; d. London, 22 June 1535. He was educated at Michaelmas College, Cambridge, graduating in 1487. In 1501 he was made vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge (chancellor 1504), and in 1503 became the first Margaret professor of divinity at Cambridge and in the same year president of Queen's College. In 1504 he was promoted to the see of Rochester. Deeply prepossessed in favor of the ancient faith he opposed with zeal and perseverance the principles of Luther and his followers. But the same conscientious motives which induced Fisher to become the champion of Henry VIII impelled him to offer resolute opposition to the king's measures for procuring a divorce from his wife, and declaring himself head of the Church. In 1527 he was the only prelate who had the courage to refuse to sign a declaration that the marriage of the king was unlawful. He was subsequently sent to the Tower for refusing to submit to the provisions of an act of Parliament which annulled the king's marriage with Catharine of Aragon and confirmed his subsequent union with Anne Boleyn. Pope Paul III thought proper to reward his zealous adherent by giving him a cardinal's hat (May 1535). The king exclaimed in a passion, “Mother of God! he shall wear it on his shoulders, for I will leave him never a head to set it on.” As no evidence against him existed sufficiently strong to affect his life, Henry employed crafty emissaries to entrap Fisher into a positive denial of the king's
supremacy in the Church. The plot succeeded, the bishop was tried and convicted, and was beheaded on Tower Hill. Bishop Fisher was an able theologian, genuinely attached to learning, and the author of a commentary on the Seven Penitential Psalms; of sermons, controversial and devotional treatises, etc.; his writings being partly in Latin, partly in English. Consult his ‘Life’ by Lewis, ed. by Turner (1855); and by Bridgett (1890); Mason, ‘Lectures on Colet, Fisher and More’ (1888).
# The Forth Bridge

THE
FORTH BRIDGE.
Reprinted from "ENGINEERING," February 28, 1890.
THIRD EDITION, REVISED, WITH APPENDIX.
LONDON:
OFFICES OF "ENGINEERING," 35 & 36, BEDFORD STREET, STRAND, W.C.
CONTENTS.
LIST OF PLATES.
plate
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
Portrait of Mr. W. Arrol
APPENDIX.
# The Forth Bridge/Asphalting

Asphalting.
The batter given to the sides of the structure brings with it one disadvantage, namely, that one-half of each lattice-girder flange forms with the vertical web a recess in which rain-water can lie and cause rusting. To prevent this, all places so situated that the water cannot of its own accord drain away are tilled with asphalt-concrete—that is, a mixture of asphalt, pitch, tar, and coarse gravel—to such an extent that all water will run off by gravity. Where this is not possible, or would lead to too much weight being put on, holes are drilled, and the asphalt so laid that the water is drained to them and away through them. The top members in central towers, all horizontal bracing girders, and all recesses in top and bottom junctions, are done in this way.
The whole of the inside of the skewbacks, except where the nuts of the foundation-bolts are situated, are also dealt with in the same manner, and the same at the bottoms of the vertical columns, the diagonal columns, and the struts in cantilevers; and in all cases pipes are fixed to lead the water to the outside. By this means it is hoped to prevent all rusting in the places where access for constant and thorough inspection, is not easily to be had.
# The Forsyte Chronicles

The Forsyte Chronicles are a fiction series by John Galsworthy, published between 1906 and 1933. It comprises three trilogies of novels, four short "interludes", and a collection of short stories. Galsworthy was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga".
* The Forsyte Saga
** The Man of Property (1906)
** Indian Summer of a Forsyte (1918) — an "interlude"
** In Chancery (1920)
** Awakening (1920) — an "interlude"
** To Let (1921)
* A Modern Comedy
** The White Monkey (1924)
** The Silver Spoon (1926)
** A Silent Wooing (1927) — an "interlude"
** Passers By (1927) — an "interlude"
** Swan Song (1928)
* On Forsyte 'Change (1930) — a collection of short stories
* End of the Chapter
** Maid in Waiting (1931)
** Flowering Wilderness (1932)
** Over the River (1933)
# The English and Scottish Popular Ballads/Part 3/Chapter 82

Jamieson-Brown MS., fol. 42; Jamieson's Popular Ballads, I. 162.
Jamieson, in printing this ballad, gave the husband the name Lord Randal, made many changes, and introduced several stanzas, "to fill up chasms." But the chasms, such as they are, are easily leapt by the imagination, and Jamieson's interpolations are mere bridges of carpenter's work. The admirably effective burden is taken into the story at stanza 11. As Jamieson remoulds the ballad, it is no burden, but a part of the dialogue throughout.
The main part of the action is the same as in 'Little Musgrave.' The superior lyrical quality of the Scottish ballad makes up for its inferiority as a story, so that on the whole it cannot be prized much lower than the noble English ballad.
Cunningham has rewritten the ballad in his own style, pretending, as often, to have known another recited copy: 'Sir Hugh,' Songs of Scotland, II, 130.
The burden stands thus in the manuscript after the first stanza:
13$^1$. nae you. (?)
# The English and Scottish Popular Ballads/Part 4

The English and Scottish Popular Ballads
Edited by Francis James Child
Part IV
Boston Houghton, Mifflin and Company New York: 11 East Seventeenth Street The Riverside Press, Cambridge London: Henry Stevens & Son, 115 St. Martin's Lane, Charing Cross
One Thousand Copies Printed.
No. 233
Copyright, 1886, by F. J. Child.
The Riverside Press, Cambridge: Printed by H. O. Houghton and Company.
Upon concluding this Fourth Part, I have to express warm thanks to Mr James Barclay Murdoch for a punctilious recollation of Motherwell's manuscript, and to Mr Malcolm Colquhoun Thomson for again granting the use of the volume. Miss Mary Fraser Tytler, to remove a doubt about a few readings, has generously taken the trouble to make a facsimile copy of Alexander Fraser Tytler's Brown manuscript. Mr Macmath, whose accuracy is not surpassed by photographic reproduction, has done me favors of a like kind, and of many kinds. Rev. Professor Skeat, with all his engagements, has been prompt to render his peculiarly valuable help at the libraries of Cambridge; and Mr F. H. Stoddard, late of Oxford, now of the University of California, has allowed me to call upon him freely for copies and collations at the Bodleian Library. The notes which Dr Reinhld Köhler, Professor Felix Liebrecht, Professor C. R. Lanman, and Mr George Lyman Kittredge have contributed, in the way of Additions and Corrections, will speak for themselves. Miss Isabel Florence Hapgood, translator of the Epic Songs of Russia, has given me much assistance in Slavic popular poetry, and Lieutenant-Colonel W. F. Prideaux, of Calcutta, Mr Frank Kidson, of Leeds, and Mr P. Z. Round, of London, have made obliging communications as to English ballads.
F. J. C.
November, 1886.
# The Golden Slipper

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Commons category, Wikidata item.
New York: A. L. Burt Company, 1915.
"Outlined in supernatural light, it faces them with uplifted arms" Drawn by A. I. Keller
THE GOLDEN SLIPPER
And Other Problems for Violet Strange
by
ANNA KATHARINE GREEN
(Mrs. Charles Rohlfs)
With Frontispiece in Colors By A. I. KELLER
A. L. BURT COMPANY Publishers New York
Published by Arrangements with G. P. Putnam's Sons

### CONTENTS

* The Golden Slipper
* The Second Bullet
* The Intangible Clew
* The Grotto Spectre
* The Dreaming Lady
* The House Of Clocks
* The Doctor, His Wife, And The Clock
* Missing: Page Thirteen
* Violet's Own
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1935, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 88 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# The Female Prose Writers of America/Eliza Leslie

ELIZA LESLIE.
We have room but for a brief preface to the charming autobiography of Miss Leslie, furnished to our pages by her friend Mrs. Neal, for whom it was recently written. All that is of interest in the personal history of this gifted lady, she has supplied. It only remains for us to point out the characteristics of her style, and the great popularity of her writings, to which she so modestly alludes.
Her tales are perfect daguerreotypes of real life; their actors think, act, and speak for themselves; with a keen eye for the ludicrous, the failings of human nature are never portrayed but to warn the young and the thoughtless. Her writings are distinguished for variety and ease of expression, strong common sense, and right principle. In her juvenile tales the children are neither “good little girls, or bad little boys”—but real little boys and girls, who act and speak with all the genuineness and naiveté of childhood. No writer of fiction in our country has ever had a wider, or more interested circle of readers; and this is clearly proved by the increased circulation of all those publications in which her name has appeared as a regular contributor.
It will be noticed that the autobiography is dated from United States Hotel, of this city, where Miss Leslie at present resides—a charm to its social circle, and sought out by distinguished travellers of many equal to her writings, a circumstance by no means common with authors; her remarkable memory furnishing an inexhaustible store of anecdote, mingled with sprightly and original opinions. Her early life will be learned from the following sketch.
# The Female Prose Writers of America/Eliza L. Sproat

ELIZA L. SPROAT.
Miss Sproat is known almost exclusively as a poet. All the prose that she has published, amounting at most to not more than three or four contributions to annuals and magazines, is so essentially poetical, that it seemed a matter of doubt, whether to include her name at all in the present volume. Whether prose or poetry, however, her writings are among the most original and the most beautiful that our current literature affords. The article “Love versus Cupid,” which appeared in the June number of Sartain, for 1849, is alone sufficient to stamp the author as a woman of high genius.
Miss Sproat is still very young. She is a native, and has always been a resident, of Philadelphia. The extract which follows, is from the Christian Keepsake for 1847. It is the first piece she ever published.
# The Female Prose Writers of America/Elizabeth C. Kinney

ELIZABETH C. KINNEY.
Mrs. Kinney is a native of New York, and the daughter of Mr. David L. Dodge, a wealthy and retired merchant of that city. She was married in 1840 to Mr. William B. Kinney, so well known as the editor of the Newark Daily Advertiser, and as the leading political writer in the State of New Jersey.
To Mrs. Kinney, the language of song seems to have been one of the instincts of her nature, and, if she did not actually “lisp in numbers,” her poetical temperament was very early manifest, and has always been very strong. Her poems, which have been profusely scattered through the pages of the Knickerbocker, Graham, and Sartain, have, unfortunately, never been collected into any more enduring shape. She commenced publishing under the name of “Stedman,” dating from “Cedar Brook,” the country residence of her father, near Newark, New Jersey.
With the exception of “Aunt Rachel,” published in Sartain’s Magazine; “The Parsonage Gathering,” “My Aunt Polly,” and “Mrs. Tiptop,” in Graham, and some few other tales and sketches, her prose writings have appeared in the Newark Daily, the literary department of which has been for several years committed to her hands. The critiques and essays of various kinds that have graced these columns are among the best things that Mrs. Kinney has written.
Mrs. Kinney, in 1850, went to Italy, her husband having received from the United States Government the appointment to the Sardinian mission. Her talents and her literary reputation have secured for her a very flattering reception among the savants and the court circle to which she has been accredited. Their residence is at Turin.