OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America v. Richman Brothers

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## Dissenting Opinion

    Douglas
United States Supreme Court
348 U.S. 511
Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America v. Richman Brothers
Argued: March 4 and 7, 1955. --- Decided: April 4, 1955
Mr.William J. Isaacson, for petitioners.
Mr. Luther Day, Cleveland, Ohio, for respondent.
Mr. Philip Elman, Washington, D.C., for N.L.R.B. amicus curiae by special leave of Court.
Mr. Justice FRANKFURTER delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Amalgamated Food Employees Union, Local 590 v. Logan Valley Plaza, Inc./Concurrence Douglas

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Concurring Opinion Douglas
* Dissenting Opinions Black Harlan White
United States Supreme Court
391 U.S. 308
Amalgamated Food Employees Union, Local 590 v. Logan Valley Plaza, Inc.
Argued: March 14, 1968. --- Decided: May 20, 1968
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS, concurring.
Picketing on the public walkways and parking area in respondents' shopping center presents a totally different question from an invasion of one's home or place of business. While Logan Valley Mall is not dedicated to public use to the degree of the 'company town' in Marsh v. State of Alabama, 326 U.S. 501, 66 S.Ct. 276, 90 L.Ed. 265, it is clear that respondents have opened the shopping center to public uses. They hold out the mall as 'public' for purposes of attracting customers and facilitating delivery of merchandise. Picketing in regard to labor conditions at the Weis Supermarket is directly related to that shopping center business. Why should respondents be permitted to avoid this incidence of carrying on a public business in the name of 'private property'? It is clear to me that they may not, when the public activity sought to be prohibited involves constitutionally protected expression respecting their business.
Picketing is free speech plus, the plus being physical activity that may implicate traffic and related matters. Hence the latter aspects of picketing may be regulated. See Bakery and Pastry Drivers and Helpers Local 802 v. Wohl, 315 U.S. 769, 776 777, 62 S.Ct. 816, 819-820, 86 L.Ed. 1178 (concurring opinion); Hughes v. Superior Court of State of California in and for Contra Costa County, 339 U.S. 460, 464-465, 70 S.Ct. 718, 720-721, 94 L.Ed. 985; Building Service Employees International Union Local 262 v. Gazzam, 339 U.S. 532, 536-537, 70 S.Ct. 784, 786-787, 94 L.Ed. 1045. Thus, the provisions of the injunction in this case which prohibit the picketers from interfering with employees, deliverymen, and customers are proper. It is said that the picketers may be banished to the publicly owned berms, several hundred feet from the target of their criticism. But that is to make 'private property' a sanctuary from which some members of the public may be excluded merely because of the ideas they espouse. Logan Valley Mall covers several acres and the number of picketers at any time has been small. The courts of Pennsylvania are surely capable of fashioning a decree that will ensure noninterference with customers and employees, while enabling the union members to assemble sufficiently close to Weis' market to make effective the exercise of their First Amendment rights.
Mr. Justice BLACK, dissenting.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, John (48)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, John, s. David, of Llanvaglan, co. Carnarvon, cler. Jesus Coll., matric. 27 March, 1776, aged 19; B.A. 1780, M.A. 1783, brother of David 1776. See Gent.'s Mag., 1830, i. 648.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, John (55)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, John, s. David, of Rayadergowy, co. Radnor, pleb. Christ Church, matric. 18 Jan., 1786, aged 18; B.A. 1790, M.A. 1793, vicar of North Leverton, Notts, 1795, and of South Stoke, Notts, 1806, until his death 12 May, 1844, brother of Jonathan 1770, and of Henry 1774, father of John 1816.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, John (50)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, John, s. John, of Llanrwst, co. Denbigh, gent. Jesus Coll., matric. 15 May, 1777, aged 17; B.A. 1781.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, John (53)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, John, B.A. from Jesus Coll. 23 March, 1789.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, John (47)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, John, s. John, of Crewkhern, Somerset, gent. Merton Coll., matric. 1 April, 1775, aged 17, B.A. 1778; M.A. from Oriel Coll. 1781 (? preb. of Wells 1792, until his death 9 April, 1842, aged 85; son of John [18 March, 1748-9], and father of John F.).
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, John (49)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, John, s. John, of Catherington, Hants, cler. Christ Church, matric. 21 March, 1777, aged 18; brother of George 1777.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, John (51)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, John, s. John, of Fishguard, co. Pembroke, gent. Jesus Coll., matric. 27 May, 1783, aged 20.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, John (5)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, John, s. John, of Cilycwm, co. Carmarthen, pleb. Magdalen Hall, matric. 16 Nov., 1720; aged 19.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, John (52)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, John, s. Morgan, of Llanrhystid, co. Cardigan, gent. Pembroke Coll., matric. 21 April, 1784, aged 29.
# Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Williams, John (54)

From volume 4 of the work.
​Williams, John, s. Richard, of Llandinggad, co. Carmarthen, gent. Exeter Coll., matric. 7 May, 1785, aged 17; B.A. 1790. See Gent.'s Mag., 1841, ii. 328.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schar

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schar. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schar (1.), see Pflugschar.
Schar (2.), feminine, ‘host, troop, crowd,’ from Middle High German schar, feminine, ‘division of an army, drawn up detachment of soldiers, knot of four or more men, crowd, heap,’ Old High German skara, feminine, ‘host.’ The meaning is not connected with scheren. Anglo-Saxon sčęalu, sčęolu (English shoal), ‘host,’ is abnormal. From Teutonic is derived the Romance word schiera, ‘host, troop, swarm.’ See Scherge.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Scharmützel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Scharmützel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Scharmützel, neuter, ‘skirmish,’ from the equivalent Middle High German scharmützel, scharmutzel, masculine, which, like Dutch schermutseling, are derived from Italian scarmuccia (French escarmouche), ‘skirmish,’ which again comes from Italian schermire, ‘to fight.’ The ultimate origin of the word is Old High German and Middle High German schirmen, ‘to fight.’ Compare further English skirmish.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schanker

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schanker. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schanker, masculine, ‘cancer, chancre,’ Modern High German only, formed from French chancre.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Scharbock

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Scharbock. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Scharbock, masculine, ‘scurf, scurvy,’ early Modern High German, a corruption of Middle Latin scorbûtus. From the same source are derived the equivalent Dutch scheurbuik, English scurvy, Italian scorbuto, and French scorbut. The ultimate source of the cognates is Dutch scheurbuik, or rather its older forms with a dental in the suffix, as in scorbutus (Dutch scheur, ‘rift, cleft,’ but, ‘bone’); Modern Dutch scheurbuik is also very probably a corruption, the word being connected with buik, ‘belly.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Scharlach

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Scharlach. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Scharlach, masculine, ‘scarlet,’ from the equivalent Middle High German scharlach, scharlachen, neuter, which is, as is shown by Dutch scharlaken, a corruption of Middle High German scharlât, the word being thus connected with Laken (Middle High German lachen, ‘cloth’); scharlât (compare English scarlet, Middle English scarlat) is formed from Old French escarlate (Modern French écarlate), ‘scarlet stuff.’ Compare Middle Latin scarlatum, Italian scarlatto. The ultimate source of the word is Oriental; compare Persian sakirlât (Turk. iskerlet).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Scharlei

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Scharlei. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Scharlei, masculine, ‘sage’ (bot.), from Middle High German scharleie, feminine, ‘borrago, clary’; of uncertain origin, which the equivalent Italian schiarea, Middle Latin sclareia, scarleia, are not able to elucidate.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schank

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schank. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schank, masculine, ‘retail, from late Middle High German *schanc, masculine, in wîn-schanc, masculine, ‘wine tavern’; the simple Middle High German word schanc signifies ‘vessel to pour from; present.’ Allied to schenken.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Scharbe

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Scharbe. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Scharbe, feminine, ‘cormorant,’ from Middle High German scharbe, Old High German scarba, scarva, feminine, ‘diver, cormorant’; compare Old Icelandic skarfr, ‘pellicanus graculus’; Anglo-Saxon scrœf?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schande

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schande. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schande, feminine, ‘disgrace, infamy,’ from the equivalent Middle High German schande, Old High German scanta, ​feminine; corresponding to the equivalent Gothic skanda, Anglo-Saxon sčęǫnd, Dutch schande, feminine; an abstract form from the root skam (see Scham), with the change of m into n before d, as in Rand. Compare further the participle in da- formed from the same root, Old High German scant (see laut, fatt, and zart); from this is derived Modern High German schänden, Middle High German schęnden, Old High German scęnten, ‘to dishonour, ravish.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Schanze

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Schanze. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Schanze (1.), feminine, ‘chance, fortune’; compare etwas in die Schanze schlagen, ‘to hazard something.’ From Middle High German schanze, feminine, ‘throw at dice, lucky throw, game’; borrowed from the equivalent French and English chance (Middle Latin cadentia, ‘throwing of the dice,’ Italian cadenza, ‘fall’).
Schanze (2.), feminine, ‘redoubt, earthwork,’ from late Middle High German schanze, feminine, ‘bundle of faggots, redoubt’; akin to Dutch schans. Of obscure origin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/begehren

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry begehren. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ begehren, verb, ‘to desire, crave, request, from the equivalent Middle High German begërn, chiefly in the simple form gërn, Old High German gërôn; the r probably belongs to the stem, because gern as a no-participle points in that direction; compare gern, Gier.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/befehlen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry befehlen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ befehlen, verb, ‘to order, command, commend,’ Middle High German bevëlhen, bevëlen, ‘to hand over, entrust, deliver, command’; Old High German bifëlhan, bifëlahan, ‘to hand over’ (also ‘to hide, bury, entrust, recommend’). The chief meaning of the Gothic strong verb filhan in compounds with the particles ga-, us-, is also ‘to bury’; anafilhan approximates the Modern High German, ‘to command, enjoin’; it means ‘to give, hand over, commend, recommend.’ Anglo-Saxon befeólan (for befeolhan), ‘to entrust, make over, devote oneself.’ Hence the primary meaning of the primitively Teutonic strong verb bifelhan is ‘to entrust, hand over, hide.’ The Teutonic root felh- is based upon pre-Teutonic pelk; it is a mistake, therefore, to connect the word on account of its earlier meaning, ‘to bury,’ with Latin sepelire.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/behaupten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry behaupten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ behaupten, verb, ‘to maintain, assert,’ not from Middle High German behaupten, which means ‘to behead.’ This word, which first occurs in Modern High German, is rather derived with a change of meaning from Middle High German behaben, ‘to hold fast, keep, maintain.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/bei

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry bei. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ bei, preposition and adverb, ‘by, near, about’; the accented form of the unaccented prefix be; the Goth used in both cases bĭ; the Englishman makes a distinction like the German; Anglo-Saxon bî, English by, but be as a prefix. Old High German bî and bi- (compare also Beichte, Beispiel). In Gothic bĭ means ‘around, near’; hence its kinship with Greek ἀμφί, Latin ambi- is probable; the loss of the first syllable am- also occurs in the Old Teutonic word for beide; the base is probably ambhi-; compare also um.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beben

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry beben. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beben, verb, ‘to tremble, shake,’ from Middle High German biben, Old High German bibên, ‘to shiver, tremble’; Greek φέβομας, on account of the non-permutation of β to p and because of the ε of the root syllable, cannot be originally cognate with beben. The Old Teutonic word has i; compare Old Saxon biƀôn, Old Icelandic bifa, Anglo-Saxon beofian (from biƀôn), Old High German bibêt, ‘he trembles,’ corresponds exactly to Sanscrit bíbhêti, ‘he is afraid,’ in which bi- (for bhi) is the reduplicated syllable, and bhê for bhai is the augmented root syllable. The Old Indian verb bhî, ‘to be afraid,’ forms its present by reduplication — bíbhêmi, bíbhéši, bíbhêti; to these Gothic *bibaim, *bibais, *bibaiþ, would correspond; this present was then, on account of its apparent derivative ai, classed among the weak verbs in ai (Gothic habaiþ, Old High German habêt). The root bhî (Sanscrit bhî, ‘fear,’ bhîmá, ‘fearful’) is found in Old Slovenian boją sę, ‘I am afraid,’ běsŭ, ‘demon,’ Lithuanian byóti-s, ‘to be afraid,’ báime, ‘fear,’ bajùs, ‘terrible,’ baisà, ‘fright’ (and perhaps Modern High German beilen). Bi- is one of the few examples of reduplication in the present tense preserved in the Teutonic group (compare zittern), just as the perfect Modern High German thät, from Old High German tëta, is the sole instance of reduplication preserved in the perfect tense.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beginnen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry beginnen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beginnen, verb ‘to begin,’ from the equivalent Middle High German beginnen, Old High German beginnan; it corresponds to Goth duginnan, Anglo-Saxon â-, be-, on-ginnan, English to begin, Old Low German biginnan, with a similar meaning. This verbal stem, which appears at an early period only in a compound form, is based upon a pre-Teutonic to-, bhi-kenwô, with permutation of k to Teutonic g. For the Aryan root ken compare Old Bulgarian po-čĭną (infinitive po-čęti), ‘to begin,’ konĭ, ‘beginning.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/behagen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry behagen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ behagen, verb (to which behaglich is allied), ‘to be comfortable,’ from the equivalent Middle High German behagen; Old Saxon bilagôn, Anglo-Saxon onhagian, ‘to suit, please,’ Old Icelandic haga, ‘to arrange.’ Old German has only a strong participle, Old High German bihagan, Middle High German behagen, ‘fresh, joyous, comfortable’ (hence Modern High German das Behagen, Unbehagen); the old strong verb no longer exists in Teutonic. Probably the Indian root çak is primitively related to it — çaknômi, ‘am strong, able, helpful, beneficial,’ çakrá-s, ‘strong’; compare further Hag, Hecke, and hegen, which with the same phonetic form approximate the earlier meaning ‘to help, protect.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/behende

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry behende. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ behende, adjective, ‘nimble, agile, active,’ from Middle High German behęnde, adverb, ‘suitably, conveniently, skilfully, quickly’; in Old High German we should have expected bi hęnti (dative), for which zi hęnti, ‘at once,’ occurs. The preposition is compounded with the dative of the substantive hant, Old High German hęnti; compare the similar origin of abhanden under ab.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beilen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry beilen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beilen, verb, ‘to bring deer to a stand by baying,’ formed from Middle High German and Old High German bîl, ‘the moment when the deer stands at bay; encircling by the baying hounds’; Middle High German bîlen, ‘to bring to a stand by baying,’ intransitive ‘to bark’. No kinship with bellen can be proved; it is more probably connected with the root bî in beben (for a derivative in l from the latter word compare Lettic baile, ‘fear,’ bailùs, ‘timid,’ Sanscrit bltrú, ‘timid’, Sanscrit bhîrú, ‘timid’). In that case Middle High German and Old High German bî-l would be literally ‘time of fear.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/beide

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry beide. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ beide, numeral, ‘both,’ from the equivalent Middle High German beide, béde, masculine, feminine, (beidiu, neuter); Old High German beide, béde (beido, feminine, beidiu, neuter); Old High German and Middle High German have also a remarkable variant with ê (Old High German and Middle High German bêde), although ei in other instances in High German is not ​changed into ê before dentals, In investigating the word beide we must start from the fact that the stem of the numeral had really no dental; Anglo-Saxon bêgen, bâ, Gothic bai (Old Icelandic genitive beggja), ‘both.’ Allied in the other Aryan languages to Sanscrit ubháu, Greek ἄμφω, Latin ambo, Old Slovenian oba, Lithuanian abù, with a syllable prefixed. The German forms with a dental are undoubtedly secondary; they obtained their dental by the blending, at a comparatively late period, of the primary ba- with the forms of the article, so that Old High German bêde arose from bê and de, beidiu from bei and diu, Middle English bôthe (English both) from Anglo-Saxon bâ and þâ (Old Icelandic báþer from bai and þaiz). In Gothic ba is combined with the article ba Þó skipa, ‘both the ships’; similarly in Greek ἄμφω. By assuming such a combination in West Teutonic the following Modern High German dialectic forms in all genders are explained • Bavarian bed, bod, beid, Suabian bêd, bued, boad, Wetterau bed, bud, bad.
# An Enquiry into the Life and Writings of Homer/Dedication

TO
The Right Honourable
My Lord ∗∗∗∗.
# An Enquiry into the Life and Writings of Homer

Translations of this work's many quotations in foreign languages appeared separately as the 1747 Proofs of the Enquiry into Homer's Life and Writings.
As described in John Oswald's advertisement: “The Book is properly an Answer to this Question: “By what Fate, or Disposition of Things it has happened, that no Poet has equalled him for 2700 Years, nor any, that we know, ever surpassed him before?” Sect. I. An Enquiry into Homer’s Country and Climate. II. Into the public Manners of his Nation. III. Into his Language: Origin of Language. IV. Into his Religion: Origin of the Grecian Rites. V. Into the Manners of the Times: ancient and modern Manners compared. VI. Into the Influence of such a Conjuncture. VII. Into Homer’s Education and Learning: History of Learning, and preceding Writers. VIII. Into his Character, Employment, and Manner of Life. IX. His Journey to Egypt: His Allegories. X. His visiting Delphi: Rise of Oracles and Theology. XI. His Converse with the Phenicians: His Miracles. XII. His Subject: The Trojan War, and Wanderings of Ulysses. With a new Head of Homer, and 16 Copper-Plates done by the greatest Masters: As also a new Map of Greece, and of the Countries known to the ancient Greeks about the Time of the Trojan War; their ancient Names, and first Inhabitants, with a Draught of the Voyages of Menelaus and Ulysses.”
AN
ENQUIRY
INTO THE
LIFE and WRITINGS
OF
H O M E R
* Dedication
* Advertisement
* Map
* Section 1
* Section 2
* Section 3
* Section 4
* Section 5
* Section 6
* Section 7
* Section 8
* Section 9
* Section 10
* Section 11
* Section 12
* Index
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse