OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schoppen

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​ Schoppen (1.), m., ‘pint,’ ModHG. only, formed from the equiv. LG. schopen; connected with MidHG. schuofe, f., ‘scoop’?.
Schoppen (2.), see Schuppen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schober

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​ Schober, m., ‘stack, rick,’ from the equiv. MidHG. schober, OHG. scobar, m.;. allied, like Schaub, to schieben.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schock

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​ Schock, n., ‘shock, heap, threescore,’ from the equiv. MidHG. schoc, m.; comp. OSax. scok, ‘threescore,’ Du. schok, ‘threescore.’ Orig. used perhaps only of sixty sheaves; comp. MidHG. schocken, ‘to put com in a heap,’ schoche, ‘rick,’ schoc, ‘heap.’ See Stiege.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schoner

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​ Schoner, m., ModHG. only, formed from the equiv. E. schooner.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schnurre

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​ Schnurre, Schnorre, f., ‘snout, mouth,’ genuine UpG., though not recorded in MidHG. and OHG.; lit. perhaps ‘that which drinks or purrs.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Schopf

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​ Schopf (1.), m., ‘top, crest, tuft,’ from MidHG. schopf, m., ‘hair on the top of the head,’ OHG. *scopf, and Goth. *skuppa- are wanting; in OHG. and Goth. skuft is used, OIc. skopt, ‘hair of the head,’ allied also to OIc. skupla, ‘old woman's hat.’ In the non-Teut. languages corresponding terms are wanting.
Schopf (2.), UpG. shed, stable'; see Schuppen
# An Essay on a Registry, for Titles of Lands/Preface

The Preface.
My Name stands already Printed to a late Essay, Entituled, Several Assertions proved, in order to Create another Species of Money than Gold and Silver, of which I am not ashamed; and I have added my Name to this, that (whatever usage it meets with) I may stand bound to recognize it.
I hope I have such a Warrant to search for Truth, that will justifie me in breaking through all Crafts and Sciences to find it; as Hunger justified David and his Men, for entering the Priest's House, and eating the Shew-bread.
And because I find that I shall scarce be able to begin, much less to get through my Argument, without unfolding some Mysteries of Iniquity between Priests and Lawyers, relating to the Titles and Settlements of Lands, I hope that the Modern Pro​­fessors of either of these Sciences will not be offended with me for speaking the whole Truth; but if they should, They will thereby be Witnesses against themselves, that they justifie the Deeds of their Fathers.
And if I should be charg'd with Prophaneness, for mingling sacred things with secular, I will shelter my self under the Lord of the Sabboth, who was accused for doing Business on that day; and
# An Essay on the Age and Antiquity of the Book of Nabathæan Agriculture

Published in English in 1862.
AN
ESSAY
ON THE
Age and Antiquity
OF
THE BOOK
OF
NABATHÆAN AGRICULTURE
TO WHICH WE ADDED
An Inaugural Lecture
ON THE
POSITION OF THE SHEMITIC NATIONS
IN THE
HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION.
BY
M. ERNEST RENAN,
MEMBRE DE L’INSTITUT
PROFESSOR OF HEBREW AND THE SHEMITIC LANGUAGES IN THE COLLEGE OF FRANCE; AND AUTHOR OF L’HISTOIRE DES LANGUES SEMITIQUES; ETUDES DE L’HISTOIRE RELIGIEUSE; ESSAIS DE MORALE ET DE CRITIQUE; A TRANSLATION OF THE SONG OF SONGS, AND OF THE BOOK OF JOB, ETC. ETC.
LONDON:
TRÜBNER & CO., 60, PATERNOSTER ROW
1862.
LONDON:
WILLIAM STEVENS, PRINTER, 37, BELL YAED, TEMPLE BAE.
* Preface
* Chapter I
* Chapter II
* Chapter III
* The Position of the Shemitic Nations in the History of Civilization
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# An Essay on a Registry, for Titles of Lands

AN
ESSAY
ON A
Registry,
FOR
Titles of Lands.
By JOHN ASGILL, of Lincolns-Inn, Esq;
LONDON,
Printed by John Astwood, at his Printing-House behind St. Christophers Church in Threadneedle-street, the back-side of the Royal Exchange. 1698.
* Preface
* Several Assertions Proved, in Order to Introduce a Bill, for Establishing a Registry for Titles of Lands
* A Bill for Establishing a Registry for Titles of Lands
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kolben

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​ Kolben, m., ‘club,’ from MidHG. kolbe, ‘mace, club, cudgel,’ OHG. cholbo, m.; Ic. kólfr, m., ‘javelin, arrow, bulb,’ with the derivative kylfi, n., kylfa, f., ‘club, cudgel.’ Goth. *kulba-n-, ‘stick with a thick knob at the end.’ From its meaning the word seems to be related to the cognates with the nasal form klumb, discussed under Klumpen; in that case the Aryan root may be gl-bh, and the word compared with Lat. globus, ‘round mass’ (also ‘clique,’ comp. E. club).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kolk

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​ Kolk, m., ‘deep pool,’ LG.; Du. kolk, m., ‘eddy, abyss, hole.’ Comp. Sans. gárgara, m.; yet according to Lat. gurges, ‘eddy, whirlpool, abyss,’ Teut. r and not l ought to correspond to Ind. r.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Koller

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​ Koller (1.), n. and m., ‘lady's ruff,’ from MidHG. koller, kollier, gollier, goller, m., ‘neckcloth,’ derived from Fr. collier (Lat. collarium).
Koller, (2.), m., ‘staggers,’ from MidHG. kolre, m., ‘staggers, frenzy, silent rage,’ OHG. cholero, m.; derived, like a number of medical terms, mediately from Gr. χολέρα, Lat. cholera; the ch has also in Rom. the value of a k; comp. Ital. collera, Fr. colère.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kopf

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kopf | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kopf, m., ‘head,’ from MidHG. kopf, m., ‘drinking vessel, cup, pint measure, skull, head’; OHG. choph, chuph, m., ‘goblet’; AS. cuppa, E. cup; Scand. koppr, m., ‘crockery in the form of cups.’ This class is one of the most difficult to explain. Haupt, E. head, is certainly the real Teut. and earlier term for Kopf, and only in ModHG. has the latter finally supplanted the former. The numerous senses of the cognates further involves us in doubt, although analogies may be adduced in favour of the evolution of the notion ‘head’ from an earlier meaning ‘cup’; comp. OIc. kolla, f., ‘pot,’ kollr, m., ‘head’; ModHG. Hirnschale; Ital. coppa, ‘cup,’ and Prov. cobs, ‘skull’; Fr. tête, from Lat. testa; Goth. hwaírni, ‘skull,’ allied to AS. hwër, ‘kettle,’ Du. hersen-pan, ‘skull,’ MidE. herne-, brainpanne, ‘skull,’ allied to Pfanne, ‘pan’; Du. hersen-becken, ‘skull,’ allied to Becken, ‘basin.’ Thus in fact he ordinary assumption might be allowed to stand, according to which the entire class is based on MidLat. cuppa (Ital. coppa), ‘cup,’ Lat. cûpa, ‘cask.’ There are, however, cognate terms in Teut. which induce us to proceed, not from Lat. cûpa, ‘cask,’ but from a prim. Teut. word meaning ‘point, summit,’ AS. and MidE. copp, ‘summit, point,’ MidE. also ‘head,’ E. cop (for the evolution in meaning comp. Giebel, allied to Gr. κεφαλή, dial. Dach, ‘roof,’ for Kopf); OSax. coppod, ‘cristatus’ of serpents, is also worthy of note. The Teut. origin of the word Kopf in its ModHG. sense is also supported by the fact that OHG. chuppha, MidHG. kupfe, f., ‘head-dress,’ evidently connected with Kopf, is necessary to explain some Rom. cognates — Ital. cuffia, Fr. coiffe, and MidLat. cofea, are derived from OHG. chuppha. Besides, Lat. cûpa, cuppa, as a fem. is not well adapted in form to explain the Teut. masc., especially since ​koppa- (Goth. *kuppa- is certainly wanting) had already too wide a ramification in the OTeut. languages. But in any case, it is conceivable that the assumed genuine Teut. word was confused at an early period with a MidLat. and Rom. term, and thus incorporated a number of foreign meanings. Comp. Kuppe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Koppel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Koppel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Koppel, f. and n., ‘leash,’ from MidHG. koppel, kopel, kuppel, f. (m. and n.), ‘tie, connection,’ especially ‘leash,’ then collect. ‘pack of hounds,’ also ‘band’ generally; from Lat. copula, MidLat. also cupla (the latter also ‘couple of hounds in a leash’), whence also Fr. couple, E. couple, Du. koppel, ‘couple, multitude, troop.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Komtur

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​ Komtur, m., ‘commander of an order of knighthood,’ from MidHG. kommentiur, komedûr, m., from OFr. commendeor (Lat. commendator), ‘commander, holder of an estate belonging to a priestly order.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Koppe

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Koppe | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Koppe, see Kuppe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kohlmeise

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kohlmeise | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kohlmeise, f., ‘coalmouse,’ from MidHG. kŏlemeise, f., allied to Kohle, not to Kohl; lit. ‘titmouse with a black head’; AS. cŏlmâse, E. colemouse (a corruption of coalmouse, just as the Germans instinctively connect Kohlmeise with Kohl).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kohlrabi

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​ Kohlrabi, m., ‘turnip-cabbage,’ from Ital. cavoli rape (plur.); comp. Fr. chourave, Germanised Kohlrübe. For further references see Rübe.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Kolter

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kolter | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Kolter, m., ‘coverlet,’ from MidHG. kolter, kulter, m., f., and n., ‘quilted counterpane,’ from OFr. coultre (comp. Ital. coltra); for further references see Kissen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Marder

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Marder | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Marder, m., ‘marten,’ from the equiv. MidHG. marder (and mader), m., OHG. mardar, m.; allied to OIc. mǫrðr, ‘marten,’ and AS. mearþ (also meard), ‘marten, weasel’ (without the suffix r, like MidHG. mart, ‘marten’). Whether we are to assume Goth. *marþus or *marþuza remains uncertain. Yet the cognates are probably of genuine Teut. origin (from pre-Teut. martu-), to which MidLat. martus (Ital. martes), with the corresponding Rom. class also point — Ital. martora, Fr. martre, f. (whence E. marten).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Marstall

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Marstall | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Marstall, m., ‘royal or public stable,’ from MidHG. marstal (gen. -stalles), m., ‘stable for horses.’ For the orig. marhetal, like MidHG. marschalc, for marh-schalc, see Stall; and with regard to marh-, comp. the preceding word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Marschall

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Marschall | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Marschall, m., ‘marshal,’ derived, partly under the influence of Fr. maréchal, from MidHG. marschale, m., which lit. and orig. signified ‘horse-servant,’ then ‘overseer of the train of servants on journeys and expeditions, as a municipal or court official; marshal.’ OHG. marahscalc is a compound of Schalk, ‘servant,’ and marah, ‘horse’; even the Lex Salica and the Leg. Alem. record the term mariscalus, besides which, in MidLat. marscallus occurs. From Teut. are derived the Rom. cognates — Ital. mariscalco, Fr. maréchal, ‘farrier, marshal,’ as well as the MidLat. version, comes stabuli, Fr. connétable. OHG. marah, n., MidHG. marc, n., ‘steed, horse,’ AS. mearh, Scand. marr, n..; Goth. *marh is wanting. It originated, in exact accordance with the permutation of consonants, from pre-Teut. marka-, in which form it is recorded as OKelt. by Pausanias; comp. with this OIr. marc and W. march, ‘horse.’ There is, however, no linguistic necessity for deriving Teut. marha- from Kelt. The word marh, the fem. of which, Mähre, has been preserved, was supplanted at a later period by Roß and then Pferd. To this word Marstall is akin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Marsch

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​ Marsch, f., ‘marsh, moor,’ ModHG. only, a LG. word. LG. marsch, MidDu. maersche, ‘pasture ground,’ AS. męrsc, m., and the equiv. E. marsh, Dan. marsk, ‘bog.’ Goth. *marisks may be assumed as a derivative of Goth. marei, ‘ocean’ (see Meer); similarly ModHG. Au is a derivative of Goth. ahwa, ‘water.’ Comp. MidLat. mariscus, ‘marsh,’ and some of the Rom. words connected with it, such as OFr. maresc, ModFr. marais, Ital. marese, which may, however, be partly derivatives of Lat. mare.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Mantel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mantel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mantel, m., ‘cloak, mantle,’ from the equiv. MidHG. mantel, mandel, OHG. mantal, mandal, m.; on account of the non-permutation of t to z the word cannot be cognate with MidE. mantel, E. mantle, OIc. mǫttul, m., ‘cloak,’ and hence it is not ​derived from the same root as Gr. μανδύας, ‘upper garment.’ The Teut. cognates are more probably based on Lat. mantellum, from which Ital. mantello and Fr. manteau are derived.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Marke

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Marke | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Marke, f., ‘mark, token’; from MidHG. marc (gen. markes), n., ‘sign’; comp. Du. marke, ‘mark, characteristic’; AS. mearc, n., E. mark, OIc. mark, n., ‘sign’; Goth. *mark is wanting. Whether these cognates are connected with those of Mark (1), ‘frontier, marches,’ lit. ‘border,’ is uncertain; the meaning ‘frontier,’ which was proved by the allied languages to be primitive, can scarcely be the starting point for ‘sign’; the contrary is the more probable. It has with greater reason been compared with Lith. márgas, ‘variegated.’ Comp. merken. From Teut. a Rom. class is derived; comp. Fr. marque, remarquer, &c.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Markolf

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​ Markolf, m., ‘jay,’ first occurs in early ModHG.; it has passed from the fables of animals into general use; liter. Mark-wolf, ‘boundary wolf,’ used in the OHG. period as a proper name (Marcolf). Similarly in Reineke Vos, Marquart is the name of the jay, formed from the OHG. proper name Marcwart, lit. ‘frontier guardian.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Mark

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mark | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Mark (1.), f., ‘marches, frontier,’ from MidHG. marc, ‘mark, token,’ OHG. marcha, f., ‘frontier, marches’; comp. OSax. marca, ‘territory,’ AS. mearc, f., ‘frontier, territory’ (E. march is not based on the AS. form, the c of which would not have changed to ch, but on OFr. marche, ‘frontier,’ which is of Teut. origin). To Goth. marka, f., ‘frontier,’ corresponds OIc. mǫrk, ‘wood,’ with a remarkable change of meaning; woods in Teut. times were often the natural boundaries between nations. The orig. meaning of the cognates of ‘frontier’ is supported by their primit. kinship with Lat. margo, ‘border,’ as well as by OIr. brú (from the prim. form *mrog), ‘border,’ Ir. bruig, W. and Corn. bro, ‘district, country, region,’ ModPers. marz, ‘frontier, marches.’ From Teut. are derived Ital. marca, Fr. marche, ‘frontier.’ See Mark (2) and Marke.
Mark (2.), f., ‘mark’ (coin), from MidHG. marc, marke, f., ‘mark, half a pound of silver or gold’; OHG. *marka (whence MidLat. marca, which first appears in documents in the latter half of the 9th cent.), AS. and MidE. marc, OIc. mǫrk, f., ‘mark, half a pound of silver.’ Its origin is obscure; the assumption that Marke, ‘designation, sign’ (with reference to the stamp), is a cognate, is not proved, since Mark orig. denoted a definite weight, and not a particular coin.
Mark (3.), n., from the equiv. MidHG. marc (gen. marges), n., ‘marrow, pith’; the MidHG. g has been preserved in mergeln; OHG. marg, marag, n., OSax. marg, n., Du. merg, n., AS. mearg, n., E. marrow, OIc. mergr, m., ‘marrow’; in this word r is due to Goth. z, according to the law of rhotacism; Goth. *mazga- is wanting. The latter points to pre-Teut. *mazgho-, to which OSlov. mozgŭ, m., Zend mazga, Sans. majjan, ‘marrow,’ all with a normal loss of the aspirate, correspond. The root is Sans. majj, ‘to immerse,’ to which Lat. mergere is allied.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Markt

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Markt | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Markt, m., ‘market, market-place,’ from MidHG. markt, market, m., ‘fair, market, market-place,’ OHG. markât, mërkât, mërchât, m.; borrowed in OHG. from the equiv. Lat. mercâtus with a G. accent; from the same source come Du. markt and E. market. ModHG. markten, vb., ‘to buy, bargain,’ from MidHG. marketen, ‘to be at the market, to bargain.’ The e of the Lat. original has been preserved in ​Suab. and Alem. Märkt; the variant with a points to the Fr. a. Comp. in Rom., Ital. mercato, Fr. marché (whence MidE. and E. market).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Marmel

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Marmel | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Marmel, m., from the equiv. MidHG. marmel, OHG. marmul, m., ‘marble’; from the Lat. word by differentiating r-r to r-l.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/herb

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/herb | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ herb, adj., from the equiv. MidHG. hęre, inflected hęrwer (also hare, inflected harwer), ‘bitter, harsh’; Goth. and OHG. *har-wa- is wanting. Allied to OSax. ​har-m, AS. hear-m, adj., ‘painful, mortifying, bitter’?. See Harm.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/hier

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hier | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hier, also hie, adv., from the equiv. MidHG. hier, hie, OHG. hiar, ‘here’; comp. Goth., OIc., AS., and OSax. hêr, equiv. to E. here. Allied to hi- (see heute)?.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/herrlich

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/herrlich | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ herrlich, adj. (with shortened ê before a double consonant, as in the two following words, probably due to its association with Herr), ‘lordly, splendid, magnificent,’ from MidHG. and OHG. hêrlich, adj., ‘distinguished, excellent, magnificent.’ Allied to hehr.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/heute

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/heute | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ heute, adv., ‘to-day,’ from the equiv. MidHG. hiute, OHG. hiutu; comp. OSax. hiudu, hiudiga (whence AS. heódœg), OFris. hiudega, ‘to-day’; a West Teut. adv. for Goth. *hiô daga, ‘on this day,’ with the accent on the pron., which resulted in the combination of the two words. In the same way *hiutagu became hiutgu, hiuttu, and was finally shortened into hiutu (comp. the similar origin of heuer). Farther, Lat. ho-die and Gr. σ-ήμερον are similarly compounded. Likewise for heute Nacht, ‘to-night,’ OHG. and MidHG. had a parallel adv.; comp. OHG. hî-naht (MidHG. hînet), ‘to-night’ (in Bav. and Suab. heint is used for ‘to-day’). The pronom. stem hi- contained in it appears in Goth. in a few cases, and indeed as a temporal pron., ‘this’; comp. himma daga, ‘to-day,’ and hina dag, ‘until to-day,’ &c. In the Sax. dials. this pronom. stem, which corresponds to Lat. ci- in ci-s, ci-tra, appears as a 3rd pers. pron.; comp. E. he, AS. hê, E. him, AS. him (Goth. himma), &c., OSax. and LG. hê, ‘he.’ See further her, hier.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/hin

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/hin | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ hin, adv., ‘hence, that way,’ from MidHG. hin, hine, OHG. hina, adv., ‘off, away’; AS. hina (hin- in compounds, e.g., hinsîþ, ‘departure, death’), adv. ‘away,’ allied to the pronom. stem hi- discussed under heute.