OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarghet v. United States/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
37 U.S. 143
Sarghet v. United States
In this case, an action was brought by the United States against Edward Sarchet and others, in the district court for the southern district of New York; upon a bond for duties charged by the collector upon certain iron imported into the United States. The duties claimed were contested by the defendants; upon the ground that iron of the description imported was not by law chargeable with that duty, and that the bond was therefore improperly taken. The judgment in the district court was against the defendants; and they removed it, by writ of error, to the circuit court for the southern district of New York, in the second circuit, where the judgment of the district court was affirmed; and the case is now brought here by appeal from the judgment of the circuit court.
The attorney general has moved to dismiss the case for want of jurisdiction in this Court; and we think the appeal cannot be sustained.
It has been repeatedly determined that, under the acts of congress regulating the appellate jurisdiction of this Court from the circuit courts, cases must be brought here by writ of error, and cannot be brought here by appeal. And as this was a suit at law on a bond, it could not, under any circumstances, legally come before us on appeal; but must come up by writ of error, in order to give us jurisdiction to try it.
There is also another objection, equally fatal to this proceeding. In cases at law, removed from the district court to the circuit court, the judgment of the circuit court is final between the parties. It is otherwise in cases in equity, and of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; and although the reason for this distinction may not be entirely obvious, yet it is our duty to conform to the provisions of the law: and this Court have repeatedly decided that, in civil cases at law, the judgment of the circuit court is final, where the case is removed by writ of error, from the district court to the circuit court. The point was fully considered and decided in the case of the United States v. Goodwin, 7 Cranch, 108; and the opinion there given has been since reaffirmed in several cases. 7 Cr*vanch, 287; 2 Wheat. 248, 395. The question must be regarded as too well settled to be now open for argument: and as this Court would not have jurisdiction, in any form of proceeding, to review the judgment given in this case by the circuit court; it would be evidently improper to hear an argument on the questions decided there, or to express any opinion concerning them. The appeal is therefore dismissed.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sargent v. Hall Safe Lock Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
114 U.S. 63
Sargent v. Hall Safe Lock Company
Edmund Wetmore and George Ticknor Curtis, for appellant.
E. N. Dickerson and W. C. Cochran, for appellees.
BLATCHFORD, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sargent v. Covert

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
152 U.S. 516
Sargent v. Covert
This was a bill filed by James C. Covert against Joseph B. and George H. Sargent in the circuit court of the United States for the southern district of New York for infringement of letters patent No. 161,757, dated April 6, 1875, issued to complainant for 'improvement in clasps or thimbles for hitching devices,' upon which a final decree was entered adjudging the patent to be good and valid; that the defendants had infringed the same; and that complainant should recover of the defendant Joseph B. Sargent the sum of $750, and of the defendant George H. Sargent $250, and costs. From this decree an appeal was taken to this court.
For report of decision on exceptions to master's report, see 38 Fed. 237; on motion for treble damages, see 42 Fed. 298.
John K. Beach, for appellants.
H. A. Toulmin, for appellee.
Mr. Chief Justice FULLER delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sargent v. Helton

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
115 U.S. 348
Sargent v. Helton
Argued: November 16, 1885. ---
[Syllabus from page 348 intentionally omitted]
[Statement of Case from pages 348-350 intentionally omitted]
Lewis Abraham, Chas. E. Meyer, and R. L. Campbell, for appellants.
H. A. Herbert, for appellees.
WOODS, J.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Royal Naval Biography/Richards, Peter

Layout 2
PETER RICHARDS, Esq. [Captain of 1828.]
Obtained his first commission on the 12th Dec. 1807; served as a lieutenant of Lord Exmouth’s flag-ship at the battle of Algiers; and was rewarded for his distinguished bravery on that memorable occasion by promotion to the rank of commander, Sept. 10th, 1816. His next appointment was, Oct. 20th, 1826, to the Pelorus sloop, which he continued to command, on the Mediterranean station, until advanced to the rank of captain, Sept. 17th, 1828.
Agents.– Sir F. M. Ommanney and Son.
# Royal Naval Biography/Richards, Edwin

Layout 2
EDWIN RICHARDS, Esq. [Commander.]
Was made a lieutenant in April 1811; appointed to the Pactolus frigate. Captain the Hon. F. W. Aylmer, Sept. 14th, 1813; and promoted to his present rank on the 28th April, 1827. He has since been employed as an inspecting commander of the coast guard.
# Royal Naval Biography/Richards, William

Layout 2
WILLIAM RICHARDS, Esq. [Commander.]
Was made a lieutenant in Sept. 1806; and commander on the 5th of June, 1814. He married, in 1819, Miss Sarah Constable, of Northampton.
# Royal Naval Biography/Richbell, Thomas

Layout 2
THOMAS RICHBELL, Esq Resident Magistrate of the Thames Police Office. [Post-Captain of 1802.]
This officer was made a Lieutenant Jan. 14, 1780; a Commander Dec. 26, 1799; and a Post-Captain April 29, 1802. He regulated the Impress service at the Tower during the whole of the late war; and succeeded the late Mr. Harriott ​as a Thames Police Magistrate in 1816. Several of the productions of his pencil have been exhibited at the Royal Academy, of which he is an Honorary Member.
# Royal Naval Biography/Richan, William

Layout 2
WILLIAM RICHAN, Esq. [Commander.]
Was made a lieutenant in 1781; advanced to the rank of commander, April 29th, 1802; and subsequently appointed to the Norfolk armed ship, on the Leith station; where he captured l’Adolphe French privateer, of 14 guns and 39 men, Jan. 26th, 1807. He died in 1829.
# Royal Naval Biography/Richards, Henry Lord

Layout 2
HENRY LORD RICHARDS, Esq. [Commander.]
Obtained his first commission on the 12th Nov. 1809; and lost the Fearless gun-brig, near Cadiz, in 1812. He subsequently served under Captain Sir Charles Sullivan, in the Penelope troop-ship and Galatea frigate. His advancement to the rank of commander took place Aug. 20th, 1828.
This officer married Miss E. Worth, of Plymouth. His two youngest children (a boy aged six years, and a girl only four) died of malignant scarlet fever, in July 1834. His brother, John, is a purser in the royal navy.
# Royal Naval Biography/Richardson, John

Layout 2
JOHN RICHARDSON, Esq. [Commander.]
Was made a lieutenant in 1790, and commander on the 29th April, 1802.
# Santa; or, A Woman's Tragedy

As serialized in Once a Week.
* Part 1
* Part 2
* Part 3
* Part 4
* Part 5
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Sanskrit and Prakrit (in Devanagari script) romanization table

Sanskrit and Prakrit (in Devanagari script)
When Sanskrit is written in another script, the corresponding letters in that script are transliterated according to this table.
Vowels and Diphthongs (see Note 1)
| अa | ॠr̥̄ |
| आā | ऌl̥ |
| इi | एe |
| ईī | ऐai |
| उu | ओo |
| ऊū | औau |
| ऋr̥ | |
Consonants (see Note 2)
| Gutturals | Palatals | Cerebrals | Dentals |
| क ka | च ca | ट ṭa | त ta |
| ख kha | छ cha | ठ ṭha | थ tha |
| ग ga | ज ja | ड ḍa | द da |
| घ gha | झ jha | ढ ḍha | ध dha |
| ङ ṅa | ञ ña | ण ṇa | न na |
| Labials | Semivowels | Silibants | Aspirate |
| प pa | य ya | श śa | ह ha |
| फ pha | र ra | ष ṣa | |
| ब ba | ल la | स sa | |
| भ bha | ळ ḻa | | |
| म ma | व va | | |
| Anusvāra (see Note 3) | Anunāsika | Visarga | Jihvāmūlīya |
| ◌ं ṃ | ◌ँ m̐ | ◌ः ḥ | ᳵ ẖ |
| | Upadhmānīya | Avagraha (see Note 4) | |
| | ᳶ ḫ | ऽ ’ (apostrophe) | |
* Only the vowel forms that appear at the beginning of a syllable are listed; the forms used for vowels following a consonant can be found in grammars; no distinction between the two is made in transliteration.
* The vowel a is implicit after all consonants and consonant clusters and is supplied in transliteration, with the following exceptions:
    a) when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign; and
    b) when the absence of any vowel is indicated by the subscript sign ( ◌् ) called halanta or virāma.
* Exception: Anusvāra is transliterated by:
    a) ṅ before gutturals,
    b) ñ before palatals,
    c) ṇ before cerebrals,
    d) n before dentals, and
    e) m before labials.
* When doubled, avagraha is transliterated by two apostrophes ( ’’ ).
# Sansone v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
380 U.S. 343
Sansone v. United States
Argued: March 10, 1965. --- Decided: March 29, 1965
Merle L. Silverstein, Clayton, Mo., for petitioner.
Paul Bender, Philadelphia, Pa., for respondent, pro hac vice, by special leave of Court.
Mr. Justice GOLDBERG delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Santa Claus (Paterson)

"Halt! Who goes there?" the sentry's call Rose on the midnight air Above the noises of the camp, The roll of wheels, the horses' tramp. The challenge echoed over all -- "Halt! Who goes there?"
A quaint old figure clothed in white, He bore a staff of pine, And ivy-wreath was on his head. "Advance, O friend," the sentry said, "Advance, for this is Christmas Night, And give the countersign."
"No sign or countersign have I. Through many lands I roam The whole world over far and wide. To exiles all at Christmastide From those who love them tenderly I bring a thought of home.
"From English brook and Scottisn burn, From cold Canadian snows, From those far lands ye hold most dear I bring you all a greeting here, A frond of a New Zealand fern, A bloom of English rose.
"From faithful wife and loving lass I bring a wish divine, For Christmas blessings on your head." "I wish you well," the sentry said, "But here, alas! you may not pass Without the countersign."
He vanished -- and the sentry's tramp Re-echoed down the line. It was not till the morning light The soldiers knew that in the night Old Santa Claus had come to camp Without the countersign.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1941, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 82 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work is in the public domain in Australia because it was created in Australia and the term of copyright has expired. According to Australian Copyright Council - Duration of Copyright, the following works are public domain:
* published non-government works whose author died before January 1, 1955,
* anonymous or pseudonymous works and photographs published before January 1, 1955, and
* government works published more than 50 years ago (before January 1, 1974).
This work is also in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in Australia on the URAA date (January 1, 1996). This is the combined effect of Australia having joined the Berne Convention in 1928, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.
Because the Australian copyright term in 1996 was 50 years, the critical date for copyright in the United States under the URAA is January 1, 1946.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Santa Claus

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Santa Claus."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.

## Poetry

* "Santa Claus" (1905), a poem by Banjo Paterson

## Film

* Santa Claus (1898), a British film directed by George Albert Smith
* Santa Claus (1912), a British film directed by Walter Robert Booth
* Santa Claus (1925), an American short film directed by Frank E. Kleinschmidt
# Santa Cruz

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Santa Cruz."
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, taxonomy, travel guide, Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
In the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
* Santa Cruz, Álvaro de Bazan, 1st Marquis of
* Santa Cruz (Bolivia) in Bolivia
* Santa Cruz (California), in the United States
* Santa Cruz (archipelago), an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean
* Santa Cruz (Philippine Islands), capital of La Laguna on Luzon
* Santa Cruz de Tenerife, capital of the Canary Islands
# Santa Claus vs. Cupid

* related portals: Christmas film, Drama film, Silent film.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.
Santa Claus vs. Cupid is a 1915 silent American Christmas film.
Cast and Crew :
| Crew ||
| Production company | Edison Studios |
| Distributor | General Film Company |
| Director | Willard Louis (d. 1926) |
| Based on available information, the latest crew member that is relevant to international copyright laws died in 1926, meaning that this film may be in the public domain in countries and jurisdictions with 97 years p.m.a. or less, as well as in the United States. ||
TRADE MARK
Thomas A. Edison
RES. U. S. PAT. OFF.
Santa Claus vs. Cupid
A Christmas Story
by
Alan Crosland
DirectorWill Louis
Copyright 1915 Thomas A. Edison Inc.
The spirit of Christmas cheer does not enter the home of Binks Mulligan.
My Dear Mrs. Norwood:
Wont you please chaperone the Christmas Eve party for my Kiddies?
Sincerely yours, Helen Bower
"Where's mother?"
JACK NORWOOD
"I'll wait."
Dear Jack:
I want you to play Santa Claus at my party. The Kiddies [...]
Christmas Eve.
000 NERS The Poor
"Will you sell me that Santa Claus outfit?"
"Say, Skinny, the missus wants you to treat the chaufs."
"After I blanket Ruby."
"Tell Edward his signal to enter is three strokes on the gong."
⟨Dear Santy:⟩
Please bring us a aroplain—a lil hors an a dol. O and Santy deer also pleese bring muver a medicin for heer heeth. Thanx.
Mary, Jammy and fred
P.S.
Bring pop a [...]
While another Santy is waiting to be called.
"Allow me to present the future Mrs. Santa Claus."
"Wait, the wedding date isn't settled, but—send roses."
The End
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1926, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 97 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Searchlights on Health/Feeding Infants

FEEDING INFANTS.
1. The best food for infants is mother's milk; next best is cow's milk. Cow's milk contains about three times as much curd and one-half as much sugar, and it should be reduced with two parts of water.
2. In feeding cow's milk there is too little cream and too little sugar, and there is no doubt no better preparation than Mellin's food to mix it with (according to directions).
3. Children being fed on food lacking fat generally have their teeth come late; their muscles will be flabby and bones soft. Children will be too fat when their food contains too much sugar. Sugar always makes their flesh soft and flabby.
4. During the first two months the baby should be fed every two hours during the day, and two or three times during the night, but no more. Ten or eleven feedings for twenty-four hours are all a child will bear and remain healthy. At three months the child may be fed every three hours instead of every two.
5. Children can be taught regular habits by being fed and put to sleep at the same time every day and evening. Nervous diseases are caused by irregular hours of sleep and diet, and the use of soothing medicines.
6. A child five or six months old should not be fed during the night from nine in the evening until six or seven in the morning, as overfeeding causes most of the wakefulness and nervousness of children during the night.
7. If a child vomits soon after taking the bottle, and there is an appearance of undigested food in the stool, it is a sign of overfeeding. If a large part of the bottle has been vomited, avoid the next bottle at regular time and pass over one bottle. If the child is nursing the same principles apply.
8. If a child empties its bottle and sucks vigorously its fingers after the bottle is emptied, it is very evident that the child is not fed enough, and should have its food gradually increased.
9. Give the baby a little cold water several times a day.
# Searchlights on Health/Flirting and Its Dangers

FLIRTING AND ITS DANGERS.
1. NO EXCUSE.—In this country there is no excuse for the young man who seeks the society of the loose and the dissolute. There is at all times and everywhere open to him a society of persons of the opposite sex of his own age and of pure thoughts and lives, whose conversation will refine him and drive from his bosom ignoble and impure thoughts.
2. THE DANGERS.—The young man who may take pleasure in the fact that he is the hero of half a dozen or more engagements and love episodes, little realizes that such constant excitement often causes not only dangerously frequent and long-continued nocturnal emissions, but most painful affections of the testicles. Those who show too great familiarity with the other sex, who entertain lascivious thoughts, continually exciting the sexual desires, always suffer a weakening of power and sometimes the actual diseases of degeneration, chronic inflammation of the gland, spermatorrhoea, impotence, and the like.—Young man, beware; your punishment for trifling with the affections of others may cost you a life of affliction.
3. REMEDY.—Do not violate the social laws. Do not trifle with the affections of your nature. Do not give others countless anguish, and also do not run the chances of injuring yourself and others for life. The society of refined and pure women is one of the strongest safeguards a young man can have, and he who seeks it will not only find satisfaction, but happiness. Simple friendship and kind affections for each other will ennoble and benefit.
4. THE TIME FOR MARRIAGE.—When a young man's means permit him to marry, he should then look intelligently for her with whom he expects to pass the remainder of his life in perfect loyalty, and in sincerity and singleness of heart. Seek her to whom he is ready to swear to be ever true.
5. BREACH OF CONFIDENCE.—Nothing is more certain, says Dr. Naphey, to undermine domestic felicity, and sap the foundation of marital happiness, than marital infidelity. The risks of disease which a married man runs in impure intercourse are far more serious, because they not only involve himself, but his wife and his children. He should know that there is nothing which a woman will not forgive sooner than such a breach of confidence. He is exposed to the plots and is pretty certain sooner or later to fall into the snares of those atrocious parties who subsist on black-mail. And should he escape these complications, he still must lose self-respect, and carry about with him the burden of a guilty conscience and a broken vow.
6. SOCIETY RULES AND CUSTOMS.—A young man can enjoy the society of ladies without being a "flirt." He can escort ladies to parties, public places of interest, social gatherings, etc., without showing special devotion to any one special young lady. When he finds the choice of his heart, then he will be justified to manifest it, and publicly proclaim it by paying her the compliment, exclusive attention. To keep a lady's company six months is a public announcement of an engagement.
# Searchlights on Health/Form and Deformity

FORM AND DEFORMITY.
1. PHYSICAL DEFORMITIES.—Masquerading is a modern accomplishment. Girls wear tight shoes, burdensome skirts, corsets, etc., all of which prove so fatal to their health. At the age of seventeen or eighteen, our "young ladies" are sorry specimens of feminality; and palpitators, cosmetics and all the modern paraphernalia are required to make them appear fresh and blooming. Man is equally at fault. A devotee to all the absurd devices of fashion, he practically asserts that "dress makes the man." But physical deformities are of far less importance than moral imperfections.
2. DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL.—It is not possible for human beings to attain their full stature of humanity, except by loving long and perfectly. Behold that venerable man! he is mature in judgment, perfect in every action and expression, and saintly in goodness. You almost worship as you behold. What rendered him thus perfect? What rounded off his natural asperities, and moulded up his virtues? Love mainly. It permeated every pore, and seasoned every fibre of his being, as could nothing else. Mark that matronly woman. In the bosom of her family she is more than a queen and goddess combined. All her looks and actions express the outflowing of some or all of the human virtues. To know her is to love her. She became thus perfect, not in a day or year, but by a long series of appropriate means. Then by what? Chiefly in and by love, which is specially adapted thus to develop this maturity.
3. PHYSICAL STATURE.—Men and women generally increase in stature until the twenty-fifth year, and it is safe to assume, that perfection of function is not established until maturity of bodily development is completed. The physical contour of these representations plainly exhibits the difference in structure, and also implies difference of function. Solidity and strength are represented by the organization of the male, grace and beauty by that of the female. His broad shoulders represent physical power and the right of dominion, while her bosom is the symbol of love and nutrition.