OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Executive Order 13482

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President George W. Bush Friday, December 12, 2008
Federal Register page & date: 73 FR 76501, Tuesday, December 16, 2008
Executive Order 13482 of December 12, 2008
Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government on Friday, December 26, 2008
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. All executive branch departments and agencies of the Federal Government shall be closed and their employees excused from duty on Friday, December 26, 2008, the day after Christmas Day, except as provided in section 2 of this order.
Sec. 2. The heads of executive branch departments and agencies may determine that certain offices and installations of their organizations, or parts thereof, must remain open and that certain employees must report for duty on December 26, 2008, for reasons of national security or defense or other public need.
Sec. 3. Friday, December 26, 2008, shall be considered as falling within the scope of Executive Order 11582 of February 11, 1971, and of 5 U.S.C. 5546 and 6103(b) and other similar statutes insofar as they relate to the pay and leave of employees of the United States.
Sec. 4. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity, by any party against the United States, its agencies, instrumentalities, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

## Notes

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### See Related

* Executive Order 11582, February 11, 1971
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Juan Andres

See also Juan Andrés at Wikipedia, Juan Andrés in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
ANDRES, Juan (1740–1817), an erudite Jesuit, born in Valencia, and some time professor of literature in the university of Gandia. He is the author of a great number of treatises on science, music, the art of teaching the deaf and dumb, &c. But his chief work, the labour of fully twenty years, is one in 7 vols. 4to., entitled Dell' Origine, dei Progressi, e dello Stato attuale d'ogni Letteratura, where a great deal of information is accumulated. (See Hallam's Lit. of Eur. and Sismondi's Lit. of S. Europe, vol. i.)
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Kahlúr

See also Kahlur on Wikipedia; Kahlur in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
KAHLÚR, also called Biláspur, one of the petty hill states in the Punjab, India, lying between 31° 12′ 30″ and 31° 35′ 45″ N. lat., and between 76° 26′ and 76° 58′ E. long. The area is 448 square miles, and the estimated population 60,000. The principal products are opium and grain; woollen goods are manufactured. The estimated revenue is about £10,000. The Gurkhas overran the country in the early part of the century, and expelled the rájá, who was, however, reinstated by the British in 1815.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Kankakee

See also Kankakee, Illinois on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
KANKAKEE, the chief city and county seat of Kankakee county, Illinois, U.S., is situated on the north bank of the Kankakee river, 56 miles south of Chicago. It is the centre of a very rich and fertile farming district, and has a large trade in agricultural produce. It has fine water-power, and, being within easy reach of extensive coal-fields and deposits of bog-iron ore, does a large manufacturing business. The population of the city and township in 1880 was 5652.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Juan de Torquemada

See also Juan de Torquemada on Wikipedia; Juan de Torquemada in the 11th edition; and the disclaimer.
TORQUEMADA, Juan de (1388-1468), or rather Johannes de Turrecremata, cardinal, was born at Valladolid in 1388, and at an early age joined the Do minican order, early distinguishing himself for learning and devotion. In 1415 he accompanied the general of his order to the council of Constance, whence he proceeded to Paris for study, and took his doctor's degree in 1423. After teaching for some time in Paris, he became prior of the Dominican house first in Valladolid and then in Toledo. In 1431 Pope Eugenius IV. called him to Rome and made him "magister sancti palatii." At the council of Basel he was one of the ablest and most prominent supporters of the view of the Roman curia, and he was rewarded with a cardinal's hat in 1439. He died in 1468.
His principal works are In Gratiani Decretum Commentarii, 4 vols., Venice, 1578; Expositio Brevis et Utilis super Toto Psalterio, Mainz, 1474; Quæstiones Spirituales super Evangelia Totius Anni, Brixen, 1498; Summa Ecclesiastica, Salamanca, 1550. The last-named work has the following topics:—(1) De Universa Ecclesia; (2) De Ecclesia Romana et Pontificis Primatu; (3) De Universalibus Conciliis; (4) De Schismaticis et Hiereticis.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Kaaden

See also Kadaň on Wikipedia; and the disclaimer.
KAADEN, chief town of a department in the circle of Eger, Bohemia, is situated on the Eger, about 60 miles north-west of Prague. The town lies about 2 miles E. of the station of Kaaden-Brunnersdorf, on the railway between Eger and Carlsbad, and consists of an old town, surrounded by a wall, and two suburbs. It contains two convents, a commercial school, and a school of agriculture. The chief buildings are the Late Gothic Franciscan church, and the town-house with a noteworthy tower. The manufactures include gloves and beet-root sugar; there is some trade in wood and grain; and mining for anthracite and a mineral colouring material, yielding Kaaden-green, is carried on in the neighbourhood. Kaaden was founded about 820; in 1277 it became a free city; and in 1534 it saw the conclusion of a peace between Ferdinand I., king of the Romans, and Ulrich I., duke of Würtemberg. The population in 1869 was 5057.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Kalgan

See also Zhangjiakou on Wikipedia, Kalgan in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
KALGAN, or Chang-kea-Kow, a large city of China, in the province of Chih-li, with a population estimated at from 70,000 to 100,000. It lies in the line of the Great Wall, 137 miles north-west of Peking, “commanding one of the most important passes between China and Mongolia and the main road of the overland route between China and Russia” (Bushell). Fritsche gives its position as in 40° 50′ N. lat. and 114° 54′ E. long., and its height above the sea as 2810 feet. The valley amid the mountains in which it is situated is under excellent cultivation, and thickly studded with villages. Kalgan consists of a walled town or fortress and suburbs 3 miles long. The streets are wide, and excellent shops are abundant; but the ordinary houses have rather an odd appearance, from the fact that, like those of Erzeroum, they are usually roofed with earth and become covered with green sward. Large quantities of soda are manufactured; and the position of the town renders it the seat of a very extensive transit trade. In early autumn long lines of camels come in from all quarters for the conveyance of the tea-chests from Kalgan to Kiakhta; and each caravan usually makes three journeys in the winter. There is an excellent inn in the town frequented by the Russian merchants, some of whom have permanent residences and warehouses just outside the gate. On the way to Peking the road passes over a beautiful bridge of seven arches, ornamented with marble figures of monkeys, lions, tigers, and other animals. The name Kalgan is Mongolian, and means a barrier or “gate-beam.”
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/K'ai-Fung Foo

See also Kaifeng and the Kaifeng Jews on Wikipedia; K'ai-Fêng Fu in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Kaaba

See also Kaaba on Wikipedia; Ka‘ba in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
KAABA, Ka‘ba, or Kaabeh, the sacred shrine of Mahometanism, containing the “black stone,” in the middle of the great mosque at Mecca. See Arabia, vol. ii. p. 262, and Mecca.
# Executive Order 134

more info.
Signed by President William McKinley Friday, November 30, 1900
The United States Civil Service Commission is directed to render such assistance as may be practicable to the Civil Service Board created under the act of the United States Philippine Commission, for the establishment and maintenance of a necessary and efficient civil service in the Philippine Islands, and for that purpose to conduct examinations for the Civil Service of the Philippine Islands upon the request of the Civil Service Board of said Islands, under such regulations as may be agreed upon by the said Board and the said United States Civil Service Commission.
Executive Mansion,
    November 30, 1900.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 13395

more info.
See the Notes section for a list of Executive Orders affected by or related to the issuance of this Executive Order.
Signed by President George W. Bush Friday, January 13, 2006
Federal Register page & date: 71 FR 3203, Thursday, January 19, 2006
Executive Order 13395 of January 13, 2006
Designating the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including sections 1 and 16 of the International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288 and 288f-6), it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Designation.
    The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (Global Fund) is hereby designated as a public international organization entitled to enjoy the privileges, exemptions, and immunities provided by the International Organizations Immunities Act.
Sec. 2. Non-Abridgement.
    The designation in section 1 is not intended to abridge in any respect privileges, exemptions, or immunities that the Global Fund otherwise may have acquired or may acquire by law.

## Notes

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### See Related

* None Available
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Executive Order 1340

more info.
Amends Executive Order 209, March 20, 1903.
Signed by President William H. Taft Friday, April 21, 1911
1911 CSR 110
Schedule A, Subdivision VIII, of the civil-service rules is hereby amended by the addition of the following paragraph to be numbered 25:
The White House,
    April 21, 1911.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tidor

See also Tidor on Wikipedia; Tidor in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TIDOR, or Tidore, an island (0° 39′ N. lat. and 127° 23′ E. long.) of the East Indian Archipelago, off the west coast of Jilolo (q.v.) and south of Ternate, is nearly circular in form, and has an area of about 58 square miles. A volcano (5900 feet), now quiescent, rises in the centre and occupies nearly the whole of the island; its sides are densely covered with forests. The principal productions are sago, rice, cocoa-nuts, and bananas. The capital, Tidor, on the east coast, is a walled town and the seat of a sultan tributary to the Dutch. The population is estimated at 7500. Tidor, which is included in the residency of Ternate, is administered by a "controleur."
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tidor or Tidore

See also Tidor on Wikipedia; Tidor in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TIDOR, or Tidore, an island (0° 39′ N. lat. and 127° 23′ E. long.) of the East Indian Archipelago, off the west coast of Jilolo (q.v.) and south of Ternate, is nearly circular in form, and has an area of about 58 square miles. A volcano (5900 feet), now quiescent, rises in the centre and occupies nearly the whole of the island; its sides are densely covered with forests. The principal productions are sago, rice, cocoa-nuts, and bananas. The capital, Tidor, on the east coast, is a walled town and the seat of a sultan tributary to the Dutch. The population is estimated at 7500. Tidor, which is included in the residency of Ternate, is administered by a "controleur."
# Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tiedemann, Friedrich

See also Friedrich Tiedemann on Wikipedia; Tiedemann, Friedrich in the 11th Edition; and the disclaimer.
TIEDEMANN, Friedrich (1781—1861), German anatomist and physiologist, the son of a philosopher and psychologist of considerable repute, was born at Cassel on 23d August 1781. He graduated in medicine at Marburg in 1804, but soon abandoned practice owing to disappointment at his failure to check his father's last illness. Repelled on the one hand by the brilliant but unsubstantial discourses of Schelling on the "Naturphilosophie," and attracted on the other hand by the practical skill and intelligence of the surgical anatomist Sömmering, he returned to the study of natural science. He betook himself to Paris, and became an ardent follower of Cuvier. On his return to Germany he maintained the claims of patient and sober anatomical research against the prevalent speculations of the school of Oken (see Oken and Morphology), whose foremost antagonist he was long reckoned. His manifold labours in the ﬁeld of Cuvierian anatomy cannot be recorded here; but his remarkable studies of the development of the human brain, as correlated with his father's studies on the development of intelligence, may be mentioned. He spent most of his life (from 1816) as professor of anatomy and physiology at Heidelberg, and died at Munich on 22d January 1861.
# Essanay Film Manufacturing Company v. Kane

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
258 U.S. 358
Essanay Film Manufacturing Company v. Kane
Argued: Nov. 10, 1921. --- Decided: April 10, 1922
Messrs. Samuel Seabury and William M. Seabury, both of New York City, for appellant.
Mr. Justice PITNEY delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Essay on the First Principles of Government, 2nd Edition (1771)

AN
ESSAY
ON THE
FIRST PRINCIPLES
OF
GOVERNMENT,
AND ON THE NATURE OF
Political, Civil, and Religious,
LIBERTY,
INCLUDING
Remarks on Dr. Brown's Code of Education,
AND ON
Dr. Balguy's Sermon on Church Authority.
The Second Edition, corrected and enlarged,
By JOSEPH PRIESTLEY, LL.D. F.R.S.
LONDON : Printed for J. Johnson, No. 72, in St. Paul's Church-Yard. MDCC LXXI.
TO
THE RIGHT HONOURABLE
DAVID, Earl of Buchan,
THIS ESSAY, &c.
IS,
WITH THE GREATEST RESPECT,
INSCRIBED,
BY HIS LORDSHIP'S
MOST OBEDIENT,
HUMBLE SERVANT,
Joseph Priestley.
the
CONTENTS.
SECTION I.—Of the first principles of government, and the different kinds of liberty, — — — — p. 1
II. Of political liberty, — — 11
III. Of civil liberty, — — 48
IV. In what manner an authoritative code of education would affect political and civil liberty, — — — 76
V. Of religious liberty and toleration in general, — — — — 110
VI. Some distinctions that have been made on the subject of religious liberty and toleration considered, — — 137
VII. Farther observations concerning the extent of ecclesiastical authority, and the power of civil governors in matters of religion,152
VIII. Of the necessity or utility of ecclesiastical establishments, — — — 181
IX. A review of some particular positions of Dr. Balguy's, on the subject of church authority, — — 208
X. Of the progress of civil societies, to a state of greater perfection, shewing that it is retarded by encroachments on civil and religious liberty, — — 249
# Federal Power Commission v. Texaco, Inc.

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Stewart
United States Supreme Court
377 U.S. 33
Federal Power Commission v. Texaco, Inc.
Argued: March 25, 1964. --- Decided: April 20, 1964
See 84 S.Ct. 1881.
Howard E. Wahrenbrock, Washington, D.C., for petitioner.
Carroll L. Gilliam, Washington, D.C., and Alfred C. DeCrane, Jr., Houston, Tex., for respondents.
Mr. Justice DOUGLAS delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Federal Power Commission v. Tennessee Gas Transmission Company

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
371 U.S. 145
Federal Power Commission v. Tennessee Gas Transmission Company
Argued: Oct. 17, 1962. --- Decided: Dec 3, 1962
Ralph S. Spritzer, Washington, D.C., for petitioner in No. 48.
Charles S. Rhyne, Washington, D.C., for petitioner in No. 50.
Harry S. Littman, Washington, D.C., for respondent Tennessee Gas Transmission Co.
Brooks E. Smith, New York City, for respondents Manufacturers Light & Heat Co., Ohio Fuel Gas Co., and United Fuel Gas Co.
Mr. Justice CLARK delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Federal Power Commission v. Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp National Coal Association

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Concurrence/Dissent

    Harlan
United States Supreme Court
365 U.S. 1
Federal Power Commission v. Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp National Coal Association
Argued: Nov. 15, 1960. --- Decided: Jan 23, 1961
[Syllabus from pages 1-2 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Solicitor General J. Lee Rankin, Washington, D.C., for petitioner in No. 45.
Mr. Jerome J. McGrath, Washington, D.C., for petitioners in No. 46.
Messrs. Randall J. LeBoeuf, Jr., New York City, and Richard J. Connor, Washington, D.C., for respondents in both cases. [Amicus Curaie intentionally omitted]
Mr. Chief Justice WARREN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Federal Power Commission v. Texaco, Inc./Dissent Stewart

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinion Stewart
United States Supreme Court
377 U.S. 33
Federal Power Commission v. Texaco, Inc.
Argued: March 25, 1964. --- Decided: April 20, 1964
Mr. Justice STEWART, dissenting in part.
I agree with Part I of the Court's opinion, holding that the petition of Texaco Inc. should have been dismissed for lack of venue. I cannot agree, however, that a gas producer's application for a certificate of public convenience and necessity can be rejected without the full adjudicative hearing to which § 7 of the Act entitles him. My reasons are substantially those expressed in Judge Breitenstein's opinion for the Court of Appeals. 317 F.2d 796, 804-807.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Flora's Lexicon/Cranberry

RANBERRY. Oxycoccus. Class 8, Octandria, Order: Monogynia. This useful berry is very abundant in the United States. It commonly grows in and about the little pools of the swampy moorlands, and the gatherers are often obliged to wade into the water to come at them, so that the pittance they thus win is dearly earned. The botanical name is one of odd sound but good meaning, being oxycoccus, from two Greek words meaning acid and fruit.
HARDINESS.
Twamley
# Flora's Lexicon/Cross of Jerusalem

ROSS OF JERUSALEM. Lychnis Viscaria. Class 16, Decandria. Order: Pentandria. This flower, has been frequently named Cross of Jerusalem, in most of the European languages, the French calling it croix de Jérusalem; the Spanish, cruces de Jerusalem; the Italians, croce di Cavaliert; the Germans, Hierosolymorum flos; the Portuguese, cruz de Malta; all tending to dedicate it to religion, and as it appears to have been introduced by the crusaders, we present it as the emblem of religious enthusiasm.
DEVOTION.
Sigourney.
# Flora's Lexicon/Daffodil

AFFODIL. Narcissus Major. Class 6, Hexandria. Order: Moynogynia. This is a Spanish plant. It is the largest of the genus, and has splendid flowers. It is generally found double in gardens, rarely single. The Daffodil, says the Flora Historica, was evidently considered a kind of lily by early writers, and we are of opinion that the name is a corruption of Dis’s Lily, as it is the flower supposed to be dropped from the chariot of that god, in his flight with Proserpine.
CHIVALRY.
Shakspeare.
Shakspeare.
Shakspeare.
# Flora's Party

* Flora's Party, in Poems, 1834.
* Flora's Party, in Voice of Flowers, 1846.
# Flora's Lexicon/Cypress

YPRESS. Cupressus Sempervirens. Class 2, Monœcia. Order: Monadelphia. The cypress is the universal emblem of mourning, and is the funeral tree in the eastern world, from the Persian Gulf to the Caspian Sea; it is also dedicated to the dead, from Mazanderan to Constantinople, as well as to the utmost bounds of China’s fruitful shores.
MOURNING.
Landon
Landon
Pierpont
# Flora's Lexicon/Crocus

ROCUS. Crocus. Class 3, Triandria. Order: Monogynia. According to the Grecian mythology, the name of this flower is derived from Crocus, a youth who was consumed by the ardour of his love for the nymph Smilax, and afterwards changed into the flower which bears his name. The common saffron used in medicine is a species of crocus, the crocus sativus, a native of Greece and Asia Minor.
CHEERFULNESS.
Howitt.
# Flora's Lexicon/Crown Imperial

ROWN IMPERIAL. Fritillaria Imperialis. Class 6, Hexandria. Order: Monogynia. This noble flower is said to have been brought into England in the time of Shakspeare, who has introduced it in his Winter’s Tale:
We have therefore elevated this distinguished member of Flora’s kingdom to be the emblem of majesty, and the representative of power in our floral sentiments.
MAJESTY.
Quillinan
# Flora's Lexicon/Cyclamen

YCLAMEN. Cyclamen. Class 5, Pentandria Order: Monogynia. As modest diffidence adds attractions to beauty, so does this graceful flower engage our notice by its unassuming carriage, for the cyclamen, although it expands its petals in an upright direction, never rears its head to the sun.
We present this emblem with a hope that the poets will not longer remain too diffident to let this pretty plant escape the harmony of their song, since we cannot find a line to form a motto, or grace the floral symbol of diffidence.
“Distress makes the humble heart diffident.”
The church has dedicated this flower to St. Romuald.
DIFFIDENCE.
Thomson.
Hill.
Cowper.
Thomson.
# Flora's Lexicon/Plate 2

Scarlet Ipomœa. Laurustinus. Convolvulus.—I attach myself to you, but shall die if neglected.