# Illustrations of the History of Medieval Thought and Learning/Index

INDEX
* Abailard, Peter, 116-154, 314-317; cf. 21 n. 24, 50, 93, 95 sqq., 100, 110, 114 sq., 157 sq., 177 sq., 283, 312, 320 sqq.: his influence on William of Conches, 107, 146, 151; comparison with Gilbert of La Porrée, 157 sq., 160 sq.; cf. 115: his posthumous reputation, 170-175
* Adam of the Petit Pont (bishop of Saint Asaph), 182 sq.; cf. 163, 193
* Adelman (bishop of Brescia), 99 n. 8
* Aegidius Romanus, see Colonna
* Aeneas Sylvius (pope Pius II), 199 n. 3
* Agobard, saint, archbishop of Lyons, 34-44; cf . 29 n. 16, 70
* Alberic of Paris, 178 sqq.
* Alberic of Rheims (archbishop of Bourges), 123, 127, 129; cf. 95 n. 1
* Albert the Great (bishop of Ratisbon), 113
* Alcuin, 15 sq., 18-21; cf. 66 n. 28, 113
* Aldhelm, saint, 13, 17; cf. 282
* Alfred, king, 49, 273 sq., 278, 280, 282, 284
* Amalric of Bène, 67
* Ambrose, saint, 82 sq.
* Anastasius the librarian, 32, 49 n. 4, 278 sq.
* Anselm, saint, archbishop of Canterbury, 91 sqq.; cf. 56, 90 n. 33, 95, 98, 293
* Anselm of Bisate, the Peripatetic, 71 sq., 83 n. 21, 105
* Anselm of Laon, 95-98; cf. 113, 114, 122 sqq.
* Aristippus, Euericus, his translation of Plato, 150 n. 9
* Aristotle, translations of, 113, 121, 193, 194, 197; cf. 271 sq.: his influence on medieval writers, 1, 121, 210, 233 sqq., 247, 258 sq.
* Arnold of Brescia, 141 sq., 216
* Arnulf, bishop of Orleans, 76 n. 10, 78 n. 13
* Asser, bishop of Sherborne, 273 sqq. 280-284
* Athelney, abbey of, 274 sq., 280, 284
* Augustin, saint, his influence on medieval writers, 26, 30, 43 sqq., 47, 152 sq., 256
* Bale, John, bishop of Ossory, 271, 273
* Bartholomew, bishop of Narbonne, 37
* Basle, council of (1434), 199 n. 3, 266
* Bec, school of, 95
* Bede, venerable, 10, 17-19: work attributed to, 111, 294-298; cf. 106 n. 16, 302
* Benedict Biscop, abbat of Wearmouth, 17
* Benevento, superstition at, 38
* Berengar of Tours, 86, 89 sq.; cf. 30 n. 17, 66, 98, 120
* Bernard, saint, abbat of Clairvaux, 159 sq.; cf. 155, 320: his relations with Abailard, 134, 138, 142-145, 160 sq., 165; with William of Conches, 110; and with Gilbert of La Porrée, 113 sqq.
* Bernard of Chartres, 95, 100-107, 113, 114, 310 sq.; cf. 101 n. 13
* Bernard Silvestris of Tours, 101 n. 13, 148
* Bobbio, abbey of, 13
Boëthius, 107, 156; cf. 304, 317, 320 Bomigoles, 81 sq. Boniface, saint, 20 Boniface VIII, 219 sq., 224 Bonizo, bishop of Sutri, 215 n. 19, 221 Bovo of Corvey, 304 Bruno, saint, archbishop of Cologne, 74 sqq.
Caimin, saint, 11 Canterbury, schools of, 10 sq. Cassiodorus, 6, 150 n. 8 Charles the Bald, emperor, 48-50, 64 sq., 277 Charles the Great, emperor, his promotion of learning, 14-16, 22 sq., 38; supposed translation of the Empire by, 219 sqq. Chartres, schools of, 76, 95-115, 180-183; cf. 148 Clarenbald, archdeacon of Arras, 320 sqq. Claudius, bishop of Turin, 25-33, 34 sq., 40; cf. 22 n. 25, 27 n. 8 Clement the Scot (744), 20 Clement the Scot (temp. Charles the Great), 15 Colonna, Aegidius, 223 n. 27 Columban, saint, 11 Conan, bishop of Palestrina, 129 Constance, council of, 209 n. 13, 266 Constance, queen of Robert II, 84 sq. Constantine, donation of, 218 sq., 223, 225, 228 Constantine the Carthaginian, 293 sq.; cf. 296 Corbeil, Abailard at, 118
Dante, de Monarchia, 229 sq.; cf. 222 n. 26 Dionysius the Areopagite, 132; works attributed to, 50 sq., 67 sq., 276 sqq. Du Bois, Peter, 224-228 Dungal of Pavia, 33
Emo (abbat of Wittewierum), 181 n. 8 Erigena, meaning of the name, 48 n. 3 Eugenius II, 21 Eugenius III, 159, 186 n. 13 Eugenius Vulgarius, 72 Felix of Urgel, 44 Filmer, Sir Robert, 203 n. 6, 254 n. 13 Frankfort, council of (794), 24 sq. Fredegisus, abbat of Tours, 40, 58 Fulbert, bishop of Chartres, 76, 95, 98 sq., 101 Fulk, prior of Deuil, 125 n. 13
Gall, saint, 13 Gaunilo, 92 Geoffrey, archbishop of Bordeaux, 165 Geoffrey, bishop of Chartres, 131 sq., 142 Geoffrey of Auxerre (abbat of Clairvaux), 142, 162, 165-167, 174 Geoffrey the Fair, count of Anjou, 110 sq., 299, 305 Gerbert, pope Silvester II, 76 sqq., 88; theological works attributed to, 66 n. 27, 77 n. 12, 285-291 Gilbert of La Porrée, bishop of Poitiers, 112-115, 156-170, 172-175, 317-320; cf. 97 sq., 100, 102 sq., 106, 184, 312, 320 sq. Gottschalk, abbat of Saint Éloy, 163 Gottschalk the predestinarian, 44 sq.; cf. 39 n. 27, 47 Greek learning among the Irish, 11, 50 sq.; in England, 17; cf. 19 n. 21: on the continent, 74, 277 sq.: cf. 271 sq. Gregory, saint, the Great, 7 Gregory II, 275 n. 4 Gregory VII, see Hildebrand Gregory IX, 218, 219 Gregory XI, 248 n. 2, 255 Gregory of Tours, 66 Grimbald, 273 sqq. Grimoald, duke of Benevento, 38 Guitmund, archbishop of Aversa, 76 Gundobad, king of the Burgundians, 39
Hadrian II, 82 Hadrian IV, 187, 204 Hadrian, abbat of Canterbury, 16 sq. Hebrew learning suspected, in Ireland, 11 n. 11; and in England, 19 n. 21 Heloïssa, 124-127, 136 sq., 145 ​ Henry II, king of England, 112, 187 sq., 299 Henry Murdac, archbishop of York, 165 Heric of Auxerre, 65, 87; cf. 120, 292 Heriger, abbat of Lobbes, 77 n. 12 Hilary, saint, of Poitiers, 113 n. 30, 169 Hildebrand, pope Gregory VII, 199-204; cf. 82, 214, 229, 246 Hincmar, archbishop of Rheims, 46; cf. 39 n. 27 Honorius III, 67 Honorius of Autun, works attributed to, 111, 294-298, 302, 304; cf. 90 n. 31, 106 n. 16 Hugh of Champfleury (bishop of Soissons), 163 Hugh of La Rochefoucauld, bishop of Angoulême, 173 Hugh of Saint Victor, 96; cf. 67, 175, 185, 321
Ingulf, abbat of Croyland, chronicle attributed to, 275, 281 n. 50, 283 285 Innocent II, 134, 136, 144 sq. Innocent III, 217, 219, 221 Innocent IV, 219 Irish culture, diffusion of, 8-16, 22 sq.; cf. 65 n. 26, 66 n. 28, 74 Israel, a Scottish bishop, 74 Italy, schools of, 71-73 Ivo, bishop of Chartres, 99
Jarrow, abbey of, 17 Jerome, saint, 7 n. 3 Jews, the, under Lewis the Pious, 41 Johannitius (Honain ben- Isaac), 296 John XXII, 218, 222, 232, 245 John of Cornwall, 174 n. 35 John of Jandun, 232; cf. 231 n. 10 John of Paris, see Quidort John of Salisbury (bishop of Chartres), 174-197; cf. 93, 98, 110, 137, 310-313: his description of the school of Chartres, 102-106, and of the council of Rheims, 164-169; his political doctrine, 204-210 John the Saxon, abbat of Athelney, 274 sq., 280, 284 John Scotus, 46-68, 87 sqq., 271-285; cf. 12 n. 15, 157, 197 n. 20, 291 sq.: his allegorical treatment of scripture, 40, 54 sq., 57 sq. John Scotus, bishop of Mecklenburg, 284 Jonas, bishop of Orleans, 32 sq., 207 Judith, empress of Lewis the Pious, 41 sq., 64
Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury, 73, 90, 95, 99, 101 Laon, school of, 95 sqq.; Abailard at, 122 sqq. Leidrad, archbishop of Lyons, 34 Leo III, 220 Lewis I, the Pious, emperor, 22, 26, 34, 41 sq. Lewis IV, the Bavarian, 230-233, 241, 245 Lille, school of, 93 Livinus, saint, 12 n. 15 Locke, John, 254 n. 13 Lotulf of Novara, 123, 127, 129 Luxeuil, abbey of, 13 Lyons, the wager of battle at, 39
Mailduf at Malmesbury, 13 Malmesbury, abbey of, 13, 17, 49, 279-283 Manegold of Lautenbach, 203 sq.; cf. 200 n. 4, 208 Manicheans, 80-86 Marcionites, 80 sq. Marsiglio de Maynardino of Padua, 230-245; cf. 268 Martianus Capella, 66 Maximus the monothelete, 51 Meaux, council of (845), 10 n. 10 Melun, schools at, 105, 118, 119, 179 Mentz, council of (829), 45 Michael of Cesena, 245 Milan, church of, 82 sq. Montforte, heresy at, 84
Narbonne, the Jews at, 42 n. 31 Nicea, second council of (787), 24 sq., 29 and n. 15 Nicholas I, 49 n. 5, 50, 278 Nicholas II, 204, 279 Norbert, saint (archbishop of Magdeburg), 134, 143 Northumbrians in the Irish schools, 10 Notker Balbulus, 14 n. 18, 105
Ockham, William of, 231, 240-245; cf. 259,265, 268 ​ Odo (bishop of Cambrai) at Tournay, 92 sq. Odo, abbat of Cluny, 88 Orleans, heresy at, 84 sqq. Otto I, the Great, emperor, 74, 76 Otto III, emperor, 78, 88 Otto of Freising, his criticism of saint Bernard, 159-162 Oxford, legends about the university of, 274, 284; cf. 176 n. 1: Wycliffe at, 249-252: manuscripts at, 48 n. 3, 114 n. 31, 132 n. 20, 150 n. 9, 249 n. 3, 252 n. 9, 271 sq., 286-291, 295, 302, 320
Paraclete, the, oratory (afterwards abbey) of, 133 sq., 136, 145; cf. 171, 172 Paris, councils at (825), 32; (1147), 162; (1210), 197: schools of, their legendary origin, 49 n. 5; under William of Champeaux, 95 sq., 118; under Abailard, 124; under Gilbert of La Porrée, 114, 184; on the Petit Pont, 105, 182; on Mount Saint Geneviève, 105, 119, 177 sq.: cf. 111 sq., 183 sqq., 299 Paschasius Radbert, 43, 70 Patrick, saint, 8 Paulicians, 83-86; cf. 80, 81 n. 18 Pavia, law school of, 73 Pelayo, Alvaro, 219 Peter Helias, 181 Peter of La Celle (bishop of Chartres), 183, 186, 189; cf. 188 n. 15 Peter Lombard (bishop of Paris), 163 Peter the Venerable, abbat of Cluny, 145 Petit, Jean, 209 n. 13 Philip the Fair, king of France, 217, 224 Plato, translations of, 150 n. 9; commentary on the Timaeus, 304: his influence on medieval thought, 50 sq., 55, 56, 101, 107 sq., 111, 149-153 Poppo, vision of, 75 sq. Priscian, commentaries on, 181 sq., 304 n. 83 Prudentius of Troyes, 49 n. 4, 67, 283 Ptolemy of Lucca, 210 n. 15 Pullen, Robert, see Robert Pullus
Quidort, John, of Paris, 214 n. 17, 228,231 n. 11 Quierzy, council of (849), 46
Rabanus Maurus, archbishop of Mentz, 32; cf. 120, 292 Raimbert of Lille, 93 Ralph of Laon, 95-98 Ratherius, bishop of Verona, 70, 72 Ratramnus, 51 n. 8, 66; cf , 43 n. 34 Reichenau, abbey of, 13, 76 Remigius, saint, of Auxerre, 65, 87 sq. Rheims, council of (1148), 163-168, 173; cf. 100, 321: school of, 129; cf. 94 n. 1 Richard, archbishop of Canterbury, 187 Richard fitzRalph, archbishop of Armagh, 247 n. 1 Richard l'Évêque (bishop of Avranches), 103, 106, 112, 181, 311-314 Rienzi, Cola di, 216 Robert de Bosco, archdeacon of Châlons, 98 Robert of Melun (bishop of Hereford), 179 sq.; cf. 96, 163 Robert Pullus (cardinal), 184 Rodulph, archbishop of Rheims, 129, 131 Roger (archbishop of York), 165 Roger Bacon, 272 Rome, council at (826), 21; church and see of, 199-202, 217-221, 224, 246; opinions concerning, 24 sq., 31, 72, 78 n. 13, 165, 204, 211, 221 sqq., 225-229, 238 sqq., 242-245, 248, 252, 263-266; relation of the church towards learning, 6 sqq., 21 Roscelin of Compiègne, 86 sq., 90 sq., 117 sq., 128 sq.; cf. 67, 121, 130, 154, 280, 314 sqq.
Saint Denis, abbey of, 49 sq.; Abailard at, 124, 127, 132 sq., 140 Saint Gall, abbey of, 13, 76, 88 Saint Geneviève, schools at, 105, 119, 137, 141 Saint Gildas de Rhuys, 135 sqq. Saint Victor, school of, 118 sq. Saracens, their inroads upon Italy, 28 Scots, see Irish ​ Sens, council of (1140), 143 sqq.; cf. 114, 134 Silvester II, see Herbert Simon of Poissy, 184 Soissons, council of (1092), 117; (1121), 129-132; cf. 100 Stephen of Alinerra, canon of Beauvais, 167 n. 26 Suger, abbat of Saint Denis, 165 Sulgen (bishop of Saint David's), 13 n. 16
Terric, see Theodoric Tertullian, 6 Theobald, archbishop of Canterbury, 165, 186 sq. Theodemir, abbat, 32 Theodore of Tarsus, archbishop of Canterbury, 16 sq. Theodoric of Chartres, 100 sq.; cf. 163 n. 23, 181, 315 sqq., 321 Thomas Aquinas, saint, 210-216; cf. 209 n. 14, 222 n. 26, 233 n. 15 Thomas Becket, saint, archbishop of Canterbury, 165, 187 sqq.; cf. 112, 177 Tournay, school of, 92 sq., 95 Trionfo, Augustin, 221 sqq.; cf. 219
Vercelli, council of (1050), 66 Vicenza, heresy at, 70 Vilgard of Ravenna, 71 Vincent of Beauvais, 68, 307 sq. Virgil, bishop of Salzburg, 20 Vulgarius, Eugenius, 72
Walafrid Strabo, abbat of Reichenau, 32; cf. 114 n. 31 Walter of Mortagne, 163 n. 23 Walter of Saint Victor, 174, 300 Warin de Liro, abbat of Malmesbury, 282 Wearmouth, library at, 17 Wibald, abbat of Corvey, 68 Wibert, archdeacon of Milan, 95 Wicelin of Bremen, 97 William of Auvergne, bishop of Paris, 309 William of Champeaux (bishop of Châlons), 93, 95-98, 118 sqq. William of Conches, 103, 106-112, 151, 154, 180 sq., 299 sq., 310-314; writings of, 294-310 William of Hirschau, work attributed to, 111, 293-298, 302 William of Malmesbury, his account of John Scotus, 275-285; cf. 68 William of Saint Thierry, 110, 142 Wycliffe, John, 246-268; cf. 214, 240 sq.
York, library at, 18 sq.