OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Tellier

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United States Supreme Court
383 U.S. 687
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Petitioner, v. Walter F. TELLIER et ux.
Argued: Jan. 27, 1966. --- Decided: March 24, 1966
Jack S. Levin, Washington, D.C., for petitioner.
Michael Kaminsky, New York City, for respondents.
Mr. Justice STEWART delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Stidger

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Douglas
United States Supreme Court
386 U.S. 287
Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Stidger
Argued: Jan. 16, 1967. --- Decided: March 20, 1967
Mitchell
Rogovin, Washington, D.C., for petitioner.
John A. Reed, New York City, as amicus curiae, in support of judgment, by invitation of the Court.
Mr. Chief Justice WARREN delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Deupree v. Watson/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
239 U.S. 656
Deupree v. Watson
Mr. Frederick W. Schmitz for appellant.
No counsel appeared for appellee.
Dismissed with costs, on motion of counsel for the appellant.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Deuteronomy

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Deuteronomy."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* "Deuteronomy", the fifth book of the Christian and Hebrew Bibles
* Biblical commentary and analysis
** "Deuteronomy," in Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
** "Deuteronomy," in Catholic Encyclopedia, (ed.) by Charles G. Herbermann and others, New York: The Encyclopaedia Press (1913)
** "Deuteronomy," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
# Deuteronomy (Bible)

Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Christian and Hebrew Bibles. It is universally accepted across all Jewish and Christian biblical canons.
English-language translations of Devarim include:
* "Deuteronomie" in the Wycliffe version (first printing, c. 1384)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Wycliffe version (revised by Purvey et al., c. 1394)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Tyndale version (1526)
* "Deuteronomion" in the Coverdale version (1535)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Geneva version (1560)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Bishops' version (1568)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Douay–Rheims version (first printing, 1582–1610)
* "Deuteronomie" in the King James version (first printing, 1611)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Douay–Rheims version (illustrated version, 1633–1635)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Douay–Rheims version (Challoner's revision, 1749–1952)
* "Deuteronomy" in the King James version (Oxford text, 1769)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Thomson version (1808)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Webster's version (1833)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Leeser version (1853)
* "Deuteronomy" in the English Revised version (1885)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Young's Literal Translation version (1898)
* "Deuteronomy" in the American Standard version (1901)
* "Deuteronomy" in the King James version (tercentenary printing, 1911)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Emphasised Bible version (1916)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Jewish Publication Society version (third impression, 1919)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Basic English version (1941–1949)
* "Deuteronomy" in the World English version (in progress since 1997)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Wikisource edition (in progress since 2006)
* "Deuteronomy" in the Literal Standard Version (2020)

## See also

* The Decalogue (The Ten Commandments)
# Deutsche Mythologie

English-language translations of Deutsche Mythologie include:
* "Norwegian Legend" translated by Sarah Austin (1841) (external scan)
* "Finnish Legend" translated by Sarah Austin (1841) (external scan)
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Deutsche Sagen

* related portals: Brothers Grimm.
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English-language translations of Deutsche Sagen include:
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Deutch v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
367 U.S. 456
Deutch v. United States
Argued: March 22, 23, 1961. --- Decided: June 12, 1961
Mr. Henry W. Sawyer, III, Philadelphia, Pa., for petitioner.
Mr. Kevin T. Maroney, Washington, D.C., for respondent.
Mr. Justice STEWART delivered the opinion of the Court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Anderson, George (1760-1796)

​ANDERSON, GEORGE (1760–1796), accountant-general to the Board of Control, was born at Weston, Buckinghamshire, in Nov. 1760. His parents were in no way distinguished from the peasant class to which they belonged, and he himself worked as a day labourer until near the close of his seventeenth year. He had, however, been early smitten with a passion for mathematical studies, and in 1777 he sent to the ‘London Magazine’ solutions of some problems which had appeared in its pages. His letter attracted the notice of a gentleman of scientific acquirements from the neighbourhood of Weston, named Bonnycastle, who sought out the writer, and found him threshing in a barn, the walls of which were covered with triangles and parallelograms. The incident caused some local sensation, and it was felt that such uncommon talents should not remain without cultivation. Mr. King, vicar of Whitchurch, accordingly took charge of his education, and, after some preliminary instruction at a grammar school, sent him to Wadham College, Oxford, where he took the degree of M.A. in 1784. His patron destined him for the clerical profession; but after he had taken deacon's orders, he found that his tastes were otherwise directed, and came to London in search of employment in January 1785. Through the influence of Scrope Bernard, M.P., brother-in-law to Mr. King, he shortly obtained a situation under the Board of Control, in which his arithmetical powers were so conspicuous as to secure his advancement to the point of accountant-general. While laboriously engaged in preparing the Indian budget for 1796, he was attacked with illness, and died in a few days, the victim of his assiduity, 30 April 1796. His death was deplored as a public loss by Mr. Dundas, then at the head of the Board of Control, and no Indian budget could, in fact, be produced that year. He married in 1790, but left no children. A pension was obtained for his widow by Mr. Dundas. In character he was amiable and unpretending. He ​published in 1784 a translation from the Greek of the ‘Arenarius’ of Archimedes, with preface, notes, and illustrations of considerable merit; to which he added a version of the Latin Dissertation of Clavius. His only other work was a lucid and accurate statement as to the condition of Indian trade and finance, entitled ‘A General View of the Variations which have been made in the Affairs of the East India Company from the Conclusion of the War in India in 1784 to the Commencement of the present Hostilities,’ 1792.
[Chalmer's Gen. Biog. Dict. (1812); Gent. Mag., May 1796; Annual Necrology for 1797–8; Watt's Bibl. Brit.]
A. M. C.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Anderson, James (d.1809)

​ANDERSON, JAMES, M.D. (d. 1809), botanist, was physician-general of the East India Company at Madras. It appears from Dodwell and Milne's list of medical officers in India that James Anderson was assistant-surgeon in 1765, surgeon in 1786, member of the medical board in 1800, and died 5 Aug. 1809. Anderson gave an account in a series of letters to Sir Joseph Banks (published at Madras 1781) of an insect resembling the cochineal, which he had discovered in Madras. Gardens, superintended by Anderson, were cultivated for these insects, and when the die obtained from them did not answer, other insects were introduced from Brazil. Anderson afterwards attempted to introduce the cultivation of silk into Madras, and paid attention to other plants of commercial value, such as the sugar-cane, coffee plant, American cotton, and European apple. He published several series of letters upon these topics at Madras in 1789–96. He also published a paper on the minerals of Coromandel in the ‘Phœnix,’ 1797; and ‘A Journal of the Establishment of Napal and Tuna for the Prevention or Cure of Scurvy,’ &c., Madras, 1808.
[Royle's Essay on Productive Resources of India, pp. 57–63, 137, 142, &c.; Brit. Mus. Cat.]
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Anderson, James (1760-1835)

​ANDERSON, JAMES (1760–1835), captain in the navy, having served through the war of American independence as a midshipman, and through the first French revolutionary war as a lieutenant, was, in 1806, made a commander, and employed for several years in command of the Rinaldo brig against the enemy's privateers in the Channel. He was advanced to the rank of post-captain in 1812, and in August 1814 was appointed to the Zealous, of 74 guns, and sent out with stores to Quebec, where he was ordered to winter. The ship was old and rotten, very badly manned, and inadequately equipped; and Captain Anderson, judging that it was impossible to stay at Quebec without sacrificing the ship, returned to England; on the charge of this action being contrary to his orders, he was tried by court martial, and acquitted of all blame. Lord Melville, then first lord of the admiralty, was extremely dissatisfied at this decision, and said to Anderson: ‘If Canada fall, it will be entirely owing to your not wintering the Zealous at Quebec;’ to which Anderson replied: ‘I rather think it will be in consequence of proper supplies, in proper ships, not having been sent out there at a proper season of the year.’ The fact seems to be that Lord Melville had meant to sacrifice the Zealous, in order to have a ready excuse for any disaster that might happen in Canada, and was annoyed that his subterfuge had been destroyed by her captain's promptitude and resolution. The difference of opinion with the first lord of the admiralty, combined with the reduction of the navy at the peace, deprived Anderson of any further service. He employed his leisure in scientific and literary pursuits, and is said to have contributed several articles to different magazines. The only one which bears his name is ‘Some Observations on the Peculiarity of the Tides between Fairleigh and Dungeness,’ in the ‘Philosophical Transactions’ for 1819, p. 217. He died 30 Dec. 1835.
[Ralfe's Naval Biography, iv. 323; Marshall's Royal Naval Biography, supplement, part iii. (vol. vii.) 15; Gent. Mag., 1836, i. 211.]
J. K. L.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Anderson, James Caleb

​ANDERSON, Sir JAMES CALEB (1792–1861), inventor, was the eldest son of John Anderson, the founder of Fermoy [q. v.], by his second wife, Elizabeth, only daughter of Mr. James Semple, of Waterford. He was born 21 July 1792, and was created a baronet 22 March 1813, as a mark of approbation, on the part of the government, of the great public services rendered to Ireland by his father. Sir James was a celebrated experimentalist in steam-coaching, and took out various patents for his inventions. He lodged specifications in 1831 for ‘improvements in machinery for propelling vessels on water,’ in 1837 for ‘improvements in locomotive engines,’ and in 1846 for ‘certain improvements in obtaining motive power, and in applying it to propel carriages and vessels, and to the driving of machinery.’ He died in London 4 April 1861. By his marriage, in 1815, with Caroline, fourth daughter of Mr. Robert Shaw, of Dublin, he had two sons (both of whom died unmarried) and six daughters. As he left no male issue, the baronetcy became extinct.
[Patents, 6147, 7407, 11273; Notes and Queries, 3rd series, vii. 153; Gent. Mag. ccx. 588.]
T. C.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Anderson, George (fl.1740)

​ANDERSON, GEORGE (fl. 1740), was a mathematician, about whom nothing is known beyond what is contained in eight letters addressed by him to the celebrated mathematician, William Jones (father of Sir W. Jones, the Orientalist), which were printed from the Macclesfield papers in 1841. They give proof of singular ability in treating the most advanced mathematical problems of the time, and by many indications show the writer (contrary to an editorial surmise) to have occupied a respectable position in life. The first three are dated from Twickenham. Aug.—Oct. 1736; the last was written 27 Sept. 1740, at Leyden, where the writer had just entered upon a ‘train of studies and exercises’ at the university. He expressed in 1739 a strong desire to be admitted to the Royal Society, but his name does not appear upon the list of its members.
[Correspondence of Scientific Men of the Seventeenth Century, ed. S. J. Rigaud (1841), Oxford, i. 293–366; De Morgan in S. D. U. K. Biog. Dict. ii. 576; Index of Leyden Students, pub. by Index Soc., p. 3.]
A. M. C.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Brown, John (1797-1861)

​BROWN, JOHN (1797–1861), geographer, was born at Dover 2 Aug. 1797. He served for some time as a midshipman in the East India Company's service. In March 1819 he was forced to leave the sea in consequence of a defect in his sight. He then became a diamond merchant and made a fortune. He took a keen interest in geographical exploration, and became a fellow of the Geographical Society in 1837. He presented a portrait of his friend Weddell (an explorer of the Antarctic circle) to the society in 1839, with a letter advocating further expeditions. In 1843 he obtained from Sir Robert Peel a pension for Weddell's widow. He was a founder of the Ethnological Society in the same year. He afterwards became conspicuous as an advocate of expeditions in search of Sir John Franklin. He defined the area which the expedition was ultimately found to have reached, but was not attended to at the time. In 1868 he published 'The North-west Passage and the Plans for the Search for Sir John Franklin: a review.' A second edition appeared in 1860. He was complimented on this work by Humboldt. Brown made large collections illustrative of Arctic adventure. He lost his wife in 1869, and died 7 Feb. 1861, leaving three sons and two daughters.
[Gent. Mag. 1861.]
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Brown, John (1778-1848)

​BROWN, JOHN, D.D. (1778–1848), of Langton, theological writer, was born at Glasgow, licensed by the presbytery of Glasgow 8 June 1803, ordained minister of Gartmore 1805, translated to Langton, Berwickshire, 1810, and joined the Free church 1843. He received the degree of D.D. from the university of Glasgow in November 1815. He died 25 June 1848. He was one of the early friends and promoters of evangelical views in the church of Scotland, and a contributor to the 'Christian Instructor,' under Dr. Andrew Thomson, besides works of a slighter kind, he was author of two books which attained considerable fame, viz. 'Vindication of Presbyterian Church Government, in reply to the Independents,' Edinburgh, 1805, usually considered the standard treatise on its subject; and 'The Exclusive Claims of Puseyite Episcopalians to the Christian Ministry indefensible,' Edinburgh 1842.
[Hew Scott's Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanæ, part ii. pp. 419-20, part iv. p. 739; Catalogue of the Advocates' Library, Edinburgh; Letter to the writer from Dr. Brown's son—Rev. Thomas Brown, Edinburgh.]
W. G. B.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Brown, John (1610?-1679)

​BROWN, JOHN (1610?–1679), of Wamphray, church leader, was probably born at Kirkcudbright; he graduated at the university of Edinburgh 24 July 1630. He was probably not settled till 1655, although he comes first into notice in some highly complimentary references to him in Samuel Rutherford's letters in 1637. In the year 1655 he was ordained minister of the parish of Wamphray in Annandale. For many years he seems to have been quietly engaged in his pastoral duties, in which he must have been very efficient, for his name still lives in the district in affectionate remembrance. After the restoration he was not only compelled by the acts of Parliament of 1662 to leave his charge, but he was one of a few ministers who were arrested and banished, owing to the ability and earnestness with which they had opposed the arbitrary conduct of the king in the atfairs of the church. On 6 Nov. 1662 he was sentenced to be kept a close prisoner in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, his crime being that he had called some ministers ‘false knaves’ for keeping synod with the archbishop. The state ot' the prison causing his health to break down, he was banished 11 Dec. from the king’s dominions, and ordered not to return on pain of death. He went to Holland. In 1676 Charles II urged the States-General to banish him from their country, a step which they refused to take. For a few years he was minister of the Scotch church in Rotterdam, and shortly before his death, which occurred in 1679, he took part in the ordination of Richard Cameron [q. v.]. He was the author of many learned and elaborate works, among which were-‘Apologetical Relation of the Suiferings of Ministers of the Church of Scotland since 1660,’ 1665: ‘Libri duo contra Woltzogenium et Velthusium,’ 1670; ‘De Causà Dei adversus anti-Sabbatarios,’ 2 vols. 4to, 1674-76; ‘Quakerism the Pathway to Paganism,' 1678; ‘An Explanation of the Epistle to the Romans,' 1679; ‘The Life of Justification opened,' 1695. Other treatises were published between 1720 and 1792, and a manuscript history of the church is in the university library at Edinburgh. Of his treatise on justification a writer says: ‘It is by far our most thorough exposition and dismission of the doctrine it handles; and it is all the more to be prized because of the particular bearing it has on the new views which Baxter and others had begun to propagate, and which in some shape are ever returning among ourselves’ (JAmes Walker, D.D., Carnwath, The Theology and Theologians of Scotand).
[Wodrow's History of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland from the Restoration to the Revolution: Memoir prefixed to reprint of Apologetical Relation in the Presbyterian Armoury, Vol. iii. Edin. 1846; Scott's Fasti, ii. 663.]
W. G. B.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Brown, John (1754-1832)

​BROWN, JOHN (1754–1832), of Whitburn, Scottish divine, was the eldest son of John Brown of Haddington [see Brown, John, 1722–1787], where he was born on 24 July 1754. At fourteen he entered Edinburgh University. He afterwards studied divinity at the theological hall of his denomination, was licensed to preach by the associate presbytery of Edinburgh, 21 May 1776, and was ordained to the charge of the congregation at Whitburn, Linlithgowshire. Here, after a lengthened and laborious ministry, he died on 10 Feb. 1832. Brown was twice married, and was survived by his second wife and the issue of both marriages. His works were:
* 'Select Remains of John Brown of Haddington' (1789).
* 'The Evangelical Preacher, a collection of Sermons chiefly by English Divines' (Edin. 1802–6).
* 'Memoirs of the Life and Character of the late Rev. James Hervey' (Edin. 1806; enlarged editions were afterwards published).
* 'A Collection of Religious Letters from Books and Manuscripts' (Edin. 1813; enlarged ed. 1816).
* 'A Collection of Letters from printed Books and Manuscripts, suited to children and youth' (Glasgow, ​1816).
* 'Gospel Truth accurately stated and illustrated' (Edin. 1817; enlarged ed. Glasgow, 1831. This is a work on the 'Marrow controversy').
* 'A brief Account of a Tour in the Highlands of Perthshire,' with a paper entitled 'A Loud Cry from the Highlands' (Edin. 1818).
* 'Means of doing Good proposed and exemplified in several Letters to a Friend' (Edin. 1820).
* 'Memoirs of private Christians' (Glasgow, 1821?)
* 'Christian Experience, or the spiritual exercise of eminent Christians in different ages and places state in their own words' (Edin. 1826).
* 'Descriptive List of Religious Books in the English Language, suited for general use' (Edin. 1827).
* 'Evangelical Beauties of the late Rev. Hugh Binning, with account of his Life' (Edin. 1828).
* 'Evangelical Beauties of Archbishop Leighton' (Berwick, 1828).
* 'Notes, Devotional and Explanatory, on the Translations and Paraphrases in verse of several passages in Scripture' (Glasgow and Edin. 1831).
* 'Memoir of Rev. Thomas Bradbury' (Berwick, 1831).
* 'Memorials of the Nonconformist Ministers of the seventeenth century' (Edin. 1832).
Various works of Boston, Hervey, and others were, 'through his instrumentality, chiefly given to the public' (List in Memoir, p. 168).
[Memoir, with portrait, by Rev. David Smith, prefixed to Brown's Letters on Sanctification (Edin. 1834). Some interesting notices of Brown are given in his grandson's. Dr. John Brown, Letter to J. Cairns. D.D. (2nd ed. Edin. 1861).]
F. W-t.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Butler, James (1331-1382)

1904 Errata appended.
​BUTLER, JAMES, second Earl of Ormonde (1331–1382), was descended from the same family as Theobald Butler [q. v.] The grandfather of the second earl of Ormonde was created earl of Carrick, but this title, according to Mr. J. H. Round, was not inherited by the son, who was created earl of Ormonde after his marriage to Eleanor de Bohun, granddaughter of Edward I. The second earl, surnamed the 'noble earl' (because the son of a princess), was born at Kilkenny on 4 Oct. 1331. On his father's death in 1377 he was given in ward to Maurice, earl of Desmond, and afterwards to Sir John d'Arcy, whose daughter he married during his minority. His royal descent, as well as his personal services, commended him to the favour of Edward III and Richard II, from whom he received many grants of lands. On 18 April 1359 he was made viceroy of Ireland as lord justice, and after a short absence in England, during which the office was held by Maurice FitzThomas, earl of Kildare, he was again appointed on 15 March 1360. When Lionel, duke of Clarence, was sent to Ireland as viceroy in 1361 in order to take more energetic measures for its reduction, he was appointed one of the three chief officers of his army at the pay of 4s. a day. He did great service in assisting the prince, and, according to records preserved in the corporation books of Kilkenny, slew at Teagstoffin, in the county of Kilkenny, 600 of MacMorrogh's men on the feast of St. Kenelm, 1362. During Lionel's absence in 1364-6 he was appointed deputy along with Sir Thomas Dale. He was again made lord justice in 1376, and continued in this office till the first of Richard II. He died on 18 Oct. 1382 in his castle of Knoctopher, and was buried in the cathedral of St. Canice, Kilkenny. He left one son, James, who succeeded him as third earl.
[Carte's Life of the Duke of Ormonde (Oxford ed. 1851), i. lxx-i; Lodge's Peerage of Ireland, iv. pp.8, 9; Gilbert's Viceroys of Ireland; Genealogist, new ser. vol. ii. (1885), p. 188.]
T. F. H.
Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904), p.46 N.B.— f.e. stands for from end and l.l. for last line
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