OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Torporley, Nathaniel

​TORPORLEY, NATHANIEL (1564-1632), mathematician, was born in Shropshire in 1564, probably at Shrewsbury, as he was admitted to Shrewsbury free grammar school as an 'oppidan' in 1571 (Calvert, Shrewsbury school Regestum Scholarium, p. 41). He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, 17 Nov. 1581, as a 'plebeian,' and graduated B.A. on 5 Feb. 1583-4, and proceeded M.A. from Brasenose College (so Wood) on 8 July 1591. Entering into holy orders, he was appointed rector of Salwarpe in Worcestershire on 14 June 1608, which living he held until 1622 (Nash, Worcestershire, 338-9). He also occurs as rector of Liddington, Wiltshire, in 1611, though he seems to have resided chiefly at Sion College, London.
Torporley acquired a singular knowledge of mathematics and astronomy, and attracted the notice of that 'generous favourer of all good learning,' Henry Percy, ninth earl of Northumberland [q. v.], who for several years gave him an annual pension from his own purse. On 27 Nov. 1605, just after the discovery of the gunpowder plot, Torporley was examined by the council for having cast the king's nativity (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1603-1610, p. 263). For two or more years he resided in France, and was amanuensis to the celebrated mathematician François Viète of Fontenay, against whom he published a pamphlet under the name of Poulterey. He died in Sion College, London, and was buried in St. Alphege's Church on 17 April 1632. He left a nuncupative will, dated 14 April 1632, by which he bequeathed to the library of Sion College all his mathematical books, astronomical instruments, notes, maps, and a brass clock. Among these books were some manuscripts which still remain in Sion College. These include 'Congestor: Opus Mathematicum,' 'Philosophia,' 'Atomorum Atopia demonstrata,' 'Corrector Analyticus Artis posthunc.' Administration with the will was granted on 6 Jan. 1633 to his sister, Susanna Tasker (65 Awdley).
He published 'Diclides Coelometricae; seu Valuae Astronomicae universales, omnia artis totius munera Psephophoretica in sat modicis Finibus Duarum Tabularum methodo Nova, generali et facillima continentes,' London, 1602, 4to. With this was presented a preface, entitled 'Directionis accuratae consummata Doctrina, Astrologis hactenus plurimum desiderata;' and 'Tabula praemissilis ad Declinationes et coeli meditationes,' in five parts.
[Wood's Athenæ Oxon. ed. 1815, ii. 524; Wood's Fasti, i. 223; Oxford Historical Society, xii. 118; Foster's Alumni Oxon. early ser. iv. 1497.]
W. G. D. F.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Webb, George

​WEBB, GEORGE (1581–1642), bishop of Limerick, born in 1581, was third son of Hugh Webb, rector of Bromham, Wiltshire. He entered New College, Oxford, in April 1598, and migrated to Corpus Christi as scholar. He was admitted B.A. in February 1601–2, and M.A. in June 1605, when he was already in orders and vicar of Steeple-Aston, Oxfordshire, on Lord Pembroke's presentation. He kept a grammar school at Steeple-Aston and also at Bath, where he became rector of SS. Peter and Paul in 1621. He enjoyed the friendship of Chief-justice Sir Henry Hobart [q. v.] Webb was made D.D. 1624, and appointed chaplain to the Prince of Wales. He was a man of strict life and conversation, and a distinguished preacher. Charles himself, with Laud's approval, selected him for promotion to the bench (Strafford Letters, i. 330), and he was consecrated bishop of Limerick in St. Patrick's, Dublin, 18 Dec. 1634.
When the confederate catholics entered Limerick in June 1642, Webb had already died of gaol fever, having been imprisoned by their sympathisers within the city. He was buried in St. Munchin's churchyard, dug up twenty-four hours later by persons in hope of finding jewels, and reinterred in the same place. We learn from a casual remark in his ‘Practice of Quietness’ that Webb was happily married.
Webb published:
* ‘A Brief Exposition of the Principles of the Christian Religion,’ London, 1612.
* ‘The Pathway to Honour. Preached at Paul's Cross, 21 June 1612,’ London, 1612.
* ‘The Bride-royal, or the Speculative Marriage between Christ and his Church,’ London, 1613.
* ‘The Araignment of an Unruly Tongue,’ London, 1619.
* ‘Agur's Prayer, or the Christian Choice,’ London, 1621.
* ‘Catalogus Protestantium, or the Protestant's Calendar, containing a Surview of the Protestant's Religion long before Luther's Days’ (Preface by John Gee [q. v.]), London, 1624.
* ‘Lessons and Exercises out of Cicero ad Atticum,’ London, 1624.
* ‘Pueriles confabulatiunculæ,’ London, 1624.
* ‘The Practice of Quietness,’ 6th edit. (amplified), London, 1633; to an edition published in 1705 an engraved portrait of Webb is prefixed. Webb also translated during 1629 the ‘Andria’ and ‘Eunuchus’ of Terence.
[Ware's Bishops and Writers, ed. Harris; Cotton's Fasti Ecclesiæ Hibernicæ; Lenihan's Hist. of Limerick; Fowler's Hist. of Corpus Christi College.]
R. B-l.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Webb, John (1772-1852)

​WEBB, Sir JOHN (1772–1852), director-general ordnance medical department, fourth son of John Webb of Woodland Hill, Staffordshire, and afterwards of Dublin, by his wife, a daughter of Thomas Heath, was born at Dublin on 25 Oct. 1772. He was appointed assistant surgeon on 17 March 1794. He became a member of the College of Surgeons of England on 22 Feb. 1817, and was made a fellow on 11 Dec. 1843, being one of the first batch of three hundred fellows created at that date. It is stated that he had the degree of M.D., but of what university is not known. The following are the dates of his appointments to the various grades in the army: he was promoted regimental surgeon on 15 July 1795, surgeon to the forces 1 March 1797, field inspector 10 April 1801, deputy inspector-general 30 May 1802, inspector 3 July 1809, inspector-general 20 Nov. 1809, and director-general 1 Aug. 1813. He served on the continent under the Duke of York from April 1794 to May 1795, in the West Indies from November 1795 to June 1798, at The Helder from August to November 1799, in the Mediterranean and Egypt from August 1800 to April 1806, in the Baltic from July to November 1807, and at Walcheren from July to September 1809. He was thus present at the action of Lannoi on 17 and 18 May 1794, at the siege of Morne Fortuné, capture of St. Lucia, the expulsion of the Caribs from St. Vincent in 1796, capture of Trinidad and the descent on the Porto Rico in 1797, at the reduction of the Helder and the capture of the Texel fleet in 1799, on the coast of Spain in 1800, in the Egyptian campaign in 1801, including the actions at the landing and those of 13 and 21 March, at the taking of Grand Cairo and all the subsequent operations, at the siege of Copenhagen and capture of the Danish fleet in 1807, and at the expedition to the Scheldt in 1809. He received the silver war medal with one clasp for Egypt, was knighted in 1821, elected a knight of the Cross of Han​over in 1832, and made a companion of the Bath in 1850. He retired on full pay on 1 April 1850.
Webb was for many years a magistrate and deputy-lieutenant for the county of Kent. He died on 16 Sept. 1852 at his residence, Chatham Lodge, Woolwich Common, having nearly completed his eightieth year, and was buried on the 22nd in St. Thomas's Church, Woolwich. He married, in 1814, Theodosia, eldest daughter of Samuel Brandram of Lee Grove, Kent, and left issue three children. While acting as a volunteer in charge of the British troops off Alexandria, who were suffering from the plague, he had the opportunity of collecting materials for his ‘Narrative of Facts relative to the repeated Appearance, Propagation, and Extinction of the Plague among the Troops employed in the Conquest and Occupation of Egypt,’ 1801–3.
W. W. W.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Wise, William Furlong

​WISE, WILLIAM FURLONG (1784–1844), rear-admiral, son of George Furlong Wise of Woolston, Devonshire, by Jane, sister of Vice-admiral James Richard Dacres (1749–1810) and of Vice-admiral Sir Richard Dacres (1761–1837), was born at Woolston on 21 Aug. 1784. He entered the navy in February 1797 on board the Astræa frigate with his uncle Richard Dacres, and served, for the most part, with him, or with James Richard Dacres, on the home station, the coast of France, and in the West Indies, till promoted to be lieutenant of the Franchise at Jamaica on 1 May 1804. He continued in the Theseus and afterwards in the Hercule, flagships of James Richard Dacres, commander-in-chief at Jamaica, till promoted (1 Nov. 1805, confirmed 22 Feb. 1806) to be commander of the Drake, from which he was moved in April to the Elk; on 18 May 1806 he was posted to the Mediator, and invalided from her in July 1807. In November 1813 he commissioned the Granicus of thirty-six guns, which after nearly three years on the home station and the coast of Portugal was one of the ships with Lord Exmouth at the bombardment of Algiers on 27 Aug. 1816 [see Pellew, Edward, Viscount Exmouth], in which she took a part beyond what was expected from a frigate, and sustained a loss of sixteen killed and forty-two wounded. On 21 Sept. 1816 Wise was nominated a C.B. In January 1818 he was appointed to the Spartan, which he commanded on the home station and in the West Indies till 1821. He had no further service, but became a rear-admiral on 23 Nov. 1841, and died at his residence in Plymouth, after a week's illness, on 29 April 1844. He married, on 16 June 1810, Fanny, only daughter of William Grenfell.
J. K. L.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/kheh
### kheh

* 鵲kheh9981968
* The pie, jackdaw and similar birds.

#### kheh-cío;

    the magpie.

#### kheh-cío lâi pò̤ hí;

    the magpie comes to bring good tidings; is a bird of good omen.

#### kheh-cío mîaⁿ-ke co̤h tàu;

    the magpie is skillful in the construction of a nest.
* 客kheh429406
* A guest; a stranger; an alien; a customer.

#### ŭ nâng-kheh lâi;

    a visitor has come.

#### àiⁿ khṳ̀ cò̤ nâng-kheh;

    am going out to pay a visit.

#### hiah kheh tìam;

    put up, at an inn.

#### i sĭm sĭ hó̤ kheh-chêng;

    he is very hospitable.

#### tê-kheh;

    a tea-buyer or a guest who is fond of tea.

#### kheh-hùe;

    goods belonging to another person placed here on sale.

#### kheh-pâng;

    guest-room.

#### nâng kheh thiaⁿ;

    a reception room.

#### kheh-nâng; kheh-ke;

    Hakkas.

#### kheh ūe;

    the Hakka dialect.

#### kheh cûn;

    a Hakka boat.

#### chíaⁿ nâng-kheh;

    invite company.

#### chui kheh;

    to hasten a guest in coming.

#### sàng kheh;

    accompany a guest a short distance when he departs.

#### pûe kheh;

    entertain a guest.

#### siang kheh;

    traders.

#### kheh tī;

    a trading post.

#### i tó̤ tng cîah kheh;

    he is a hanger on.

#### màiⁿ seⁿ kheh thàu;

    do not stand upon ceremony; make yourself at home.

#### pài kheh;

    make a call.

#### to sĭ kîaⁿ kheh soiⁿ pài cŏ̤ kheh;

    the latest comer pays the first visit.

#### cí-hûe tó̤ hŭe kheh;

    is just now receiving a guest.

#### sin kheh;

    a new comer.

#### lău kheh;

    one who has been in the place for a long time.

#### lău hwn kheh;

    one who has long been in foreign parts.

#### cih kheh;

    to welcome a guest.

#### i tó̤ cih-tah nâng-kheh;

    she is receiving visitors.

#### i kâi hâng míen-ēng tîeh kheh cîⁿ;

    that firm has no need to borrow money from outsiders.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/khap
### khap

* 伏khap15294
* To lie with the face downwards.

#### lṳ́ àiⁿ ût m̄ hó̤ khap lô̤h khṳ̀;

    if you are going to lie down do not lie on your face.

#### i khap tó̤ ût;

    he is lying face downward.
* 䫬khap1618112
* To hang the head.

#### thâu khap-khap, m̄ káⁿ tìeⁿ phû;

    hung his head, and would not look up.

#### kîaⁿ lō, thâu khap-khap;

    going along with his head hung down.

#### i kìⁿ tîeh cṳ-nîe hùe thâu cū khap-lô̤h;

    if he sees a woman he hangs his head.
* 蓋khap30714010
* To impress; to set a seal.

#### khîeh khṳ̀ khap ìn;

    take it and set a seal on it, or have it printed.

#### nîe lío, cí mīn tèng khap kâi ìn;

    when you have measured it set a seal on the upper surface.

#### ìn àiⁿ cò̤-nî khap?

    What sort of an impression do you want to set upon it?

#### khap kâi ìn tŏ̤ i sin tèng;

    set a mark on his person.
* 搕khap4306410
* To cover with the hand.

#### khap kúi kâi kap-kíu lâi cîah;

    caught under the hand a few frogs to eat.

#### khap cháu-méⁿ chī koi;

    catch grasshoppers to feed the fowls.

#### khap tîeh kâi hô-sîn;

    caught a fly by putting the hand over it. ​
* 恰khap357616
* Opportunely; to the purpose; fitly.

#### cìeⁿ-seⁿ cò̤ cū khap tàng;

    that is just the thing to do.

#### khap hó̤ ngŏ̤ tîeh móng nâng lâi cìaⁿ cai;

    it happened very opportunely that a certain person just then came and made the thing known to us.

#### cò̤ kàu khap hó̤ kâi ūi-chṳ̀;

    prepared a suitable place.
* 闔khap21816910
* The whole; the entire body of.

#### khap kun kong khi;

    the whole department unites in this public notice.

#### khap ip kâi sin sṳ̆ lóng-cóng khṳ̀ lâu jīm;

    all the gentry and literati of the place have gone to perform the duties of their offices.
* 磕khâp43011210
* To hit against.

#### khâp thâu; khâp thâu khâp hîah;

    bumped their heads together.

#### khâp saⁿ ē thau;

    lay the forehead on the floor three times.

#### pûah lô̤h khṳ̀ khâp tîeh mīn;

    fell and hit his face.

#### ŏi khâp hueh lâu a bŏi?

    Did the concussion cause bleeding?

#### i kâi thâu khâp kàu kâi ăⁿ;

    he bumped his head so hard as to make a bruise.
* 兢khâp4051012
* To fear; to forbear from; cautious.

#### kiaⁿ kàu khap-khap-sih;

    in an agony of fear.
* 扻khâp315644
* To strike, to knock.

#### nŏ̤ nâng khâp thóiⁿ tī-tîang îaⁿ;

    they are seeing which of the two can out-do the other in a fight.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/khek
### khek

* 擊khek3956413
* To attack; to rush upon.

#### cèng nâng hŭe côi kong khek i;

    they all met in a body and charged upon him.

#### îu-khek;

    a lieutenant-colonel.
* 刻khek430186
* To carve; to chisel; to sculpture; the eighth part of a Chinese hour, or fifteen minutes; a little while; oppressive; griping.

#### tio-khek;

    to carve.

#### khek ngó-sìang;

    carve images.

#### khek jī;

    engrave letters.

#### khîeh khṳ̀ khek-ìn-phò kò̤ khek;

    take it to the engraver and get it engraved.

#### khek kâi mîaⁿ phìen;

    engrave a stamp for stamping the name on visiting cards.

#### khek lâi m̄ hīn;

    is not so cut as to give a clear impression.

#### sĭ àiⁿ khek cò̤ châ-póiⁿ, a sĭ ēng în-póiⁿ?

    Will you use wooden blocks for printing it, or will you use lead type?

#### cì-hûe sĭ sĭm-mih sî-khek?

    What time is it now?

#### hăng sî hăng khek cū àiⁿ kâi;

    want it at exactly the set time.

#### khek ĕ kâi kuang-kéng hó̤ mē?

    Are the immediate prospects good?

#### sî-khek bô̤ hiah;

    incessant.

#### put kùe ke cêk khek kâi kang-hu;

    there remains only what can be done in a very little while longer.

#### cīeⁿ sî khek, ĕ sî khek;

    the first four quarters, in a Chinese hour, or the last four.

#### khek-pô̤h;

    harrassing.

#### i khek-pô̤h căi;

    he is very cross.
* 曲khek458732
* Crooked; tortuous; lyrics; ditties.

#### i kâi jī sía lâi in-wn khit-khek;

    he has written the characters all out of line.

#### khek lâi khek khṳ̀;

    winding to and fro.

#### khek ho̤h cōi khek cìaⁿ kàu;

    after many turns this way and that we arrived there.

#### wn-khek;

    crooked.

#### i kâi sim câp wn poih khek, m̄ tît;

    he is very disingenuous, and not at all straight-forward.

#### i khek-khek tó̤ ût;

    he sleeps all doubled up.

#### khek chíu khek kha;

    a deformed arm or foot.

#### mô̤ⁿ khek-khek;

    curly hair.

#### i tó̤ chìe khek;

    he is singing ballads.

#### i kâi khek páng hó̤;

    he sings his songs in a pleasant tune.

#### hó̤ thiaⁿ kùe lâng-thâng khek;

    pleasanter to hear than songs in a provincial dialect.
# Dictionary of the Swatow dialect/kheⁿ
### kheⁿ

* 坑kheⁿ323324
* A pit; a gulch; a quarry.

#### kheⁿ khàm;

    a pit.

#### suaⁿ kheⁿ;

    a ravine.

#### hām kheⁿ;

    a pitfall.

#### cí tîo kheⁿ cúi chông tī kò̤ lâi?

    Where does the water of this creek come from?

#### sì chù kâi kheⁿ kau cúi lóng-cóng múaⁿ;

    the creeks and ditches are everywhere full to overflowing.

#### cêk pôiⁿ sĭ kĭa suaⁿ, cêk pôiⁿ sĭ chim kheⁿ;

    on one hand is a steep hillside, and on the other a deep gorge.

#### láu kheⁿ īⁿ;

    an ink stone made from a water-worn pebble.

#### híam-híam pûah lô̤h kheⁿ;

    come near falling into the trench.

#### cîⁿ-ngṳ̂n chut khó kheⁿ;

    hardly earned money.

#### pûah lô̤h ngṳ̂n kheⁿ, tô̤h bô̤ ngṳ̂n mêⁿ;

    tumbled into a silver mine, and did not pick up a bit of silver.

#### jû tó̤ khǹg kheⁿ cêk īeⁿ;

    a game like “magic music.”

#### thūn kheⁿ;

    fill up a pit.

#### kheⁿ cúi ki-ki lâu;

    the brook gurgles on.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/White, Michael

​WHITE, Sir MICHAEL (1791–1868), lieutenant-general, born at St. Michael's Mount in 1791, was the third son of Robert White, major in the 27th dragoons, by his wife Anne, daughter of Sir John St. Aubyn, fourth baronet (1726–1772), of St. Michael's Mount. He was educated at Westminster school, and obtained a cornetcy in the 24th dragoons on 15 Aug. 1804. On 14 May 1805 he was promoted lieutenant. Proceeding to India, he was engaged in active service in 1809 on the banks of the Sutlej. On 7 Nov. 1815 he attained his captaincy, and in 1817 he was present at the capture of Hatras. He served through the Mahratta campaign of 1817–18, and at the siege and capture of Bhartpúr in 1825–6. He was promoted major on 10 Jan. 1837, and lieutenant-colonel on 13 Dec. 1839. He commanded the cavalry throughout the Afghan campaign of 1842, accompanying the army under General Sir George Pollock [q. v.] which forced the Khaibar Pass, stormed the heights at Jagdalak, defeated the enemy at Tezín, captured the position at Haft Kotal, and finally occupied the Afghan capital Kábul. After the conclusion of the campaign, on 29 Dec. 1842, he was nominated C.B. He served in the Sikh war in 1845–6, under Sir Hugh Gough (first Viscount Gough) [q. v.] He commanded the cavalry at the battle of Mudki on 18 Dec. 1845, when his horse was wounded. At the battle of Ferozshah on 21 Dec., where he commanded a brigade, he was wounded and had his horse killed under him, and at Sobraon he behaved with such conspicuous gallantry that he was nominated aide-de-camp to the queen. On 1 April 1846 he attained the rank of colonel.
Three years later the second Sikh war began in the Punjab, and White commanded the first brigade of cavalry throughout the campaign. At the disastrous affair at Ramnagar on 22 Nov. 1848, he assailed the Sikh cavalry, taking the command of the cavalry on the fall of Lieutenant-colonel William Havelock [q. v.] On 13 Jan. 1849 he was present at the dearly bought victory of Chillianwallah, where he protected the left of the infantry, and on 21 Feb. 1849 he took part in the victory at Gujrat. On 20 June 1854 he received the rank of major-general, and on 26 Aug. 1858 he was appointed colonel ​of the 7th dragoons. On 31 Aug. 1860 he attained the rank of lieutenant-general, and on 10 Nov. 1862 was nominated K.C.B. He died in London at 15 Pembridge Crescent, Bayswater, on 27 Jan. 1868. In 1816 he married Mary, daughter of Major Mylne of the 24th dragoons.
E. I. C.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/White, Richard (1604-1687)

​WHITE, alias Johnson, RICHARD (1604–1687), devotional writer, was born in the diocese of Winchester, of poor Roman catholic parents, in 1604, and entered the English College at Douay in 1623, when he adopted the name of Johnson, which he retained for the rest of his life. He was ordained priest on 23 Feb. 1629–30. On 23 May 1630 he was sent from Douay to assist Stephen Barnes as confessor of the English Augustinian canonesses of St. Monica's at Louvain. He acted in that capacity for twenty years, and for thirty-six years after Barnes's death he was principal confessor to the community. He died in the convent on 12 Jan. 1686–7.
He left in manuscript a large number of devotional treatises, most of which were lost at the time of the French Revolution. One of them, entitled ‘The Suppliant of the Holy Ghost: a Paraphrase of the “Veni Sancte Spiritus,”’ was printed at London in 1878, 8vo, under the editorship of the Rev. Thomas Edward Bridgett, who appended to it two other treatises, believed to have been also written by White, entitled ‘A Paraphrase of the Pater Noster’ and ‘Meditations on the Blessed Sacrament.’
T. C.
# Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/White, Richard (d.1584)

1904 Errata appended.
​WHITE, RICHARD (d. 1584), Roman Catholic martyr, is said to have belonged to an old Welsh family of the name of Gwyn settled at Llanidloes, Montgomeryshire, where he is reported to have been born. It is further said that ‘he was twenty years of age before he did frame his mind to like of good letters,’ after which he proceeded to Oxford, but left there shortly afterwards for St. John's College, Cambridge, where he lived by the charity of the college. According to this account his friends at the university, discovering ‘Gwyn’ to be the Welsh for ‘White,’ began to call him by the latter name, which he thereafter adopted. He is said to have quitted Cambridge soon after Elizabeth's accession, and acted for some sixteen years as schoolmaster in East Denbighshire and Flintshire. There seems reason to believe, however, that the martyr was not the Richard Gwyn of St. John's College, but a younger Richard White of Christ's College, Cambridge, who matriculated as a pensioner in May 1571, graduating B.A. and M.A. (1578). Falling under the influence of a Douay missioner, the future martyr was arrested in July 1580 for absenting himself from church, and was committed to Ruthin gaol by Judge Puleston. During the next four years he was kept a close prisoner, and was eventually indicted for high treason in denying the queen's supremacy. With two other fellow prisoners he is said to have been sent before the council of the marches at Bewdley (?Ludlow), where he was tortured with the view of eliciting information to incriminate others; but to no effect. He was finally brought up at the Wrexham assizes, on 9 Oct. 1584, before Sir George Bromley, Simon Thelwall, and others. The jury, after being locked up in the church all night, returned a verdict of ‘guilty,’ and Thelwall, in Bromley's absence, pronounced the usual sentence, which was carried out in all its barbarity on 15 Oct. His head and one of his quarters were set up on Denbigh Castle, and the other quarters were exposed at Wrexham, Ruthin, and Holt.
White left behind him a widow (who was a native of Overton) and three children.
D. Ll. T.
Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904), p.279 N.B.— f.e. stands for from end and l.l. for last line
| Page | Col. | Line | |
| 70 | i | 36-52 | White, Richard (d. 1584). There seems reason to believe that the Richard Gwyn of St. John's College, Cambridge, whose career is described in the lines indicated is to be distinguished from the martyred Richard White who, to the college register, matriculated as a pensioner from Christ's College, Cambridge, in May 1571, graduating B.A. and M.A. (1578). |