# New Jersey P.L.1991, c.94

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CHAPTER 94, LAWS OF 1991
AN ACT concerning the disposal and recycling of used lead acid batteries, and supplementing P.L.1970, c.39 (C.13:1E-1 et seq.).
BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:
C.13:1E-199 Definitions.
    1. As used in this act:
    "Distributor" means a person who sells lead acid batteries at wholesale to retailers in this State, including any manufacturer who engages in these sales;
    "Lead acid battery" means a lead acid electric storage battery designed for use in motor vehicles, aviation equipment or marine vessels;
    "Manufacturer" means a person producing lead acid batteries for sale to distributors or retailers or consumers;
    "Recycling" means any process by which solid waste materials are collected, separated or processed and returned to the economic mainstream in the form of raw materials or products;
    "Retailer" means a person engaged in the sale of lead acid batteries to any person at retail and includes any manufacturer or distributor engaging in retail sales, except that "retailer" shall not include a person engaged in the sale of new motor vehicles;
    "Scrap processing facility" means a commercial industrial facility designed and operated for receiving, storing, processing and transferring source separated, nonputrescible ferrous and nonferrous metal, which materials are purchased by the owner or operator thereof, and which are altered or reduced in volume or physical characteristics onsite by mechanical methods, including but not limited to baling, cutting, torching, crushing, or shredding, for the purposes of resale for remelting, refining, smelting or remanufacturing into raw materials or products;
    "Solid waste container" means a receptacle, container or bag suitable for the depositing of solid waste.
C.13:1E-200 Disposal or used lead acid battery.
    2. No person shall dispose of a used lead acid battery as solid waste at any time. Any person seeking to discard a used lead acid battery may deliver the used lead acid battery to:
    a. a retailer of lead acid batteries, or a distributor or manufacturer engaged in the sale at wholesale of lead acid batteries;
    b. a secondary lead smelter;
    c. a scrap processing facility at which used lead acid batteries are received, stored, processed or transferred for the purposes of recycling; or
    d. a household hazardous waste collection site established pursuant to a county household hazardous waste collection program.
C.13:1E-201 Retailers to accept used lead acid battery.
    3. a. Every retailer, including every distributor or manufacturer offering lead acid batteries for sale at wholesale, upon presentation at any time during business hours from a member of the public, shall accept any used lead acid battery if the battery is offered as part of an exchange related to the sale of a new lead acid battery.
    b. No retailer shall dispose of a used lead acid battery as solid waste at any time. Any retailer may return used lead acid batteries accepted from the public directly to the distributor. A retailer may arrange for the pickup and proper recycling of used lead acid batteries with:
       (1) a secondary lead smelter;
       (2) a scrap processing facility at which used lead acid batteries are received, stored, processed or transferred for the purposes of recycling; or
       (3) a household hazardous waste collection site established pursuant to a county household hazardous waste collection program.
C.13:1E-202 Distributor to accept used lead acid battery from retailer.
    4. a. No distributor or his agent may refuse to accept any used lead acid battery returned to the distributor or his agent from any retailer in the distributor's service area. Whenever a retailer or group of retailers receives a shipment or consignment of, or in any manner acquires, lead acid batteries from any distributor outside of New Jersey for sale to consumers in New Jersey, the retailer or retailers shall be subject to the provisions of this act as if they were distributors as well as retailers.
    b. No distributor shall dispose of a used lead acid battery as solid waste at any time. Any distributor may return used lead acid batteries accepted from a retailer directly to the manufacturer. A distributor may arrange for the pickup and proper recycling of used lead acid batteries with:
       (1) a secondary lead smelter;
       (2) a scrap processing facility at which used lead acid batteries are received, stored, processed or transferred for the purposes of recycling; or
       (3) a household hazardous waste collection site established pursuant to a county household hazardous waste collection program.
C.13:1E-203 Manufacturer to accept used lead acid battery from distributor.
    5. No manufacturer may refuse to accept any used lead acid battery from any distributor. Every manufacturer producing lead acid batteries for distribution or sale in this State shall provide for the proper recycling of used lead acid batteries returned pursuant to this act. A manufacturer may arrange for the transportation of used lead acid batteries to:
    a. a secondary lead smelter permitted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency; or
    b. any scrap processing facility that accepts used lead acid batteries for recycling.
C.13:1E-204 Retailer to display notice that lead acid batteries may be recycled.
    6. Every retailer of lead acid batteries shall conspicuously post and maintain, at or near the point of sale, a legible notice to consumers, not less than 8 1/2 inches by 11 inches in size and bearing the State recycling logo or symbol, containing the following inscription: "Lead acid batteries can be recycled here. It is illegal to discard an automotive or marine lead acid battery in New Jersey. State law requires us to accept and recycle any used automotive or marine lead acid battery returned to us, in exchange for the purchase of a new lead acid battery."
C.13:1E-205 Solid waste collector not to collect used lead acid batteries.
    7. No solid waste collector registered pursuant to sections 4 and 5 of P.L.1970, c.39 (C.13:1E-4 and 13:1E-5) and holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity pursuant to sections 7 and 10 of P.L.1970, c.40 (C.48:13A-6 and 48:13A-9) shall knowingly collect used lead acid batteries placed for collection and disposal as solid waste. A solid waste collector may refuse to collect a solid waste container containing a used lead acid battery.
C.13:1E-206 Solid waste facility not to accept used lead acid batteries.
    8. No solid waste facility in this State shall knowingly accept for disposal a truckload or roll-off container of solid waste containing any used lead acid batteries. The owner or operator of a solid waste facility may refuse to accept for disposal any truckload or roll-off container of solid waste containing any used lead acid batteries.
C.13:1E-207 Consumer complaints, Information; compliance.
    9. a. The Department of Environmental Protection shall establish a means of addressing consumer complaints and a public education program to assure the widespread dissemination of information concerning the purpose of this act.
    b. The department shall have the right to enter, at any time during normal business hours and upon presentation of appropriate credentials, any recycling center as defined in section 2 of P.L.1987, c.102 (C.13:1E-99.12), or any retail establishment or scrap processing facility at which used lead acid batteries are received, stored, processed or transferred for the purposes of recycling, in order to determine compliance with the provisions of this act.
10. The Commissioner of Environmental Protection shall adopt, pursuant to the provisions of the "Administrative Procedure Act," P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), any rules and regulations necessary to implement the provisions of this act.
11. Section 10 of this act shall take effect immediately, and the remainder of the act shall take effect on the first day of the sixth month following enactment, except that the department may take such administrative measures as may be necessary to prepare for its timely implementation.
Approved April 9, 1991.
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