OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Johnson, Emory Richard

Edition of 1920. See also Emory Richard Johnson on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JOHNSON, Emory Richard, American economist: b. Waupun, Wis., 22 March 1864. He studied at University of Wisconsin (1888) and University of Pennsylvania (1893), taking the degree of Sc.D. (1913). He was instructor of economics at Haverford College (1893-96), professor of transportation and commerce at University of Pennsylvania (1896). He served as expert on transportation (1899) on the United States Industrial Commission, and was a member on valuation of railway property for the United States Census Bureau (1904-05), and as expert on traffic on the National Waterways Commission (1909). In 1911 he furnished a report on Panama Canal traffic, etc., for President Taft, and arbitrated the dispute (1907) between the Southern Pacific Company and the Order of Railroad Telegraphers. He is an ex-director of the Bureau of Municipal Research, Philadelphia, and director of the Philadelphia
Maritime Exchange. He has written ‘Inland Waterways; their Relation to Transportation’ (1893); ‘American Railway Transportation’ (1903); ‘Elements of Transportation’ (1906); ‘Railroad Traffic and Rates’ (1911); ‘Panama Canal Traffic and Tolls’ (1912); ‘Measurement of Vessels for the Panama Canal’ (1913); ‘The Panama Canal and Commerce’ (1916); ‘Principles of Railroad Transportation’ (1916), and many papers on the economics of railroads, etc. He was editor of the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science from 1901-14.
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Johnson, Samuel (preacher)

Edition of 1920. See also Samuel Johnson (clergyman) on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JOHNSON, Samuel, American preacher and author: b. Salem, Mass., 10 Oct. 1822; d. North Andover, 19 Feb. 1882. He was graduated from Harvard in 1842, and from the Harvard Divinity School in 1846. He joined no religious denomination, and save for one year
with a Unitarian church in Dorchester was not settled as a minister until 1853, when he established in Lynn, Mass., an independent society, with which he remained till 1870, then withdrew to complete studies of many years, the results of which appeared later in his publications. With Samuel Longfellow (q.v.) he compiled a ‘Book of Hymns’ (1846) and ‘Hymns of the Spirit’ (1864). Some of his own inspiring hymns in these books are now found in the collections of various denominations. His critical study ‘The Worship of Jesus’ (1868), written in accordance with his views of universal religion, is described by O. B. Frothingham as ‘perhaps the most penetrating and uplifting essay on that subject in any language.’ He printed notable essays on religion, reform, etc., in The Radical and other periodicals. His great work ‘Oriental Religions,’ including ‘India’ (1872), ‘China’ (1877) and ‘Persia’ (1885) — the last containing an introduction and a critical estimate of Johnson by O. B. Frothingham — represents what Johnson himself calls his “purely humanistic point of view.” His philosophy was highly transcendental; but being versed in many languages, he was acquainted with all schools, and with the results of history, literature, science and criticism in every department. ‘Oriental Religions,’ in the task of writing which scholars have compared his competence, patience and thoroughness with the same qualities in Darwin, has taken its place among the most learned and liberal contributions to the study of comparative religion and civilisation. Prof. E. J. Eitel, the German Orientalist, wrote of “Johnson's pre-eminent merits as the historian of universal religion,” and F. Max Müller paid him tribute as the finder of “a religion behind all religions.” His ‘Theodore Parker’ (1890) is a profoundly spiritual interpretation of that preacher and reformer, whose work on the intellectual side was surpassed by Johnson's, while on the moral side, as in the anti-slavery conflict, they stood as equal comrades. A little volume of Johnson's hymns, with other poems, was published in 1899. Consult Longfellow, ‘Lectures, Essays and Sermons by Samuel Johnson, with a Memoir’ (Boston 1883). This volume contains some of Johnson's best papers, including brilliant lectures on ‘Switzerland’ and ‘Florence,’ the outgrowth of searching observations in Europe, ‘Equal Opportunity for Woman,’ ‘Labor Parties and Labor Reform,’ and an illuminative essay on ‘Transcendentalism.’
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Johnson, Thomas Loftin

Edition of 1920. See also Tom L. Johnson on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JOHNSON, Thomas Loftin, American capitalist and municipal reformer: b. Georgetown, Ky., 18 July 1854; d. Cleveland, Ohio, 10 April 1911. He was clerk in a street railway office (1869-75), and invented several street railway devices, included the Johnson rail and a fare box; became owner of a street railway in Indianapolis and later acquired large interests in Cleveland, Detroit and Brooklyn; he was also interested in iron manufacture in Cleveland. He disposed of his railway properties and became prominent in politics as a member of the Democratic party, and known as an advocate of the single tax and public ownership of public utilities. His plans for municipal ownership attracted nation-wide attention. Though opposed to the free coinage of silver, he supported Bryan in 1896 and 1900, and the State convention which he controlled
unanimously endorsed the Kansas City platform. He was a member of Congress, 1891-95. In 1901 he was elected mayor of Cleveland, and was re-elected 1903, 1905 and 1907. He transformed the city government by introducing several radical reforms. He was an advocate of three-cent street railway fares. In 1903 he was the Democratic candidate for governor of Ohio, but was defeated. He quitted public life in 1910. Consult his autobiography, ‘My Story,’ edited by E. J. Hauser (New York 1911).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Johnson, Samuel (college president)

Edition of 1920. See also Samuel Johnson (Columbia) on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JOHNSON, Samuel, American college president, first president of King's College (now Columbia University): b. Guilford, Conn, 14 Oct. 1696; d. Stratford, Conn., 6 June 1772. He was graduated at Yale College in 1714, and two years later appointed tutor there. In 1718 he resigned to receive ordination as a Congregational minister, and settled at West Haven. He relinquished his charge in 1722 and soon after sailed for England; where he received Episcopal ordination in 1723. Shortly after he returned to America, bearing a commission as missionary of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, and settled in Stratford, Conn., as rector of an Episcopal church there. In 1743 he received the degree of D.D. from the University of Oxford. In 1746 he published ‘A System of Morality,’ and in 1752 a compend of logic and metaphysics, and another of ethics; the two latter were printed in Philadelphia by Franklin as textbooks for the University of Pennsylvania. In 1755 he was offered the presidency of that university, but declined it. In 1753 he was invited to accept the presidency of the newly founded King's College in New York, in all the plans for which he had been consulted. He did so, but in 1763 resigned and returned to Stratford, where he resumed his parochial duties, revised his previous works and published an ‘English and a Hebrew Grammar’ (1767). Johnson carried on long controversies upholding apostolic succession and divine sovereignty. Consult Beardsley, ‘Life of Samuel Johnson, D.D.’ (New York 1876), and Chandler, ‘Life of Samuel Johnson’ (London 1824).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Johnson, Owen

Edition of 1920. See also Owen Johnson on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JOHNSON, Owen, American author: b. New York, 27 Aug. 1878. He is a son of Robert Underwood Johnson and was graduated at Yale in 1901. His story of school life ‘The Varmint’ (1910), with its boyish high spirits, cleverness and wholesomeness, is perhaps his best work. ‘Stover at Yale’ (1911), a college story, frank in its criticisms of certain phases of life at Yale, aroused a storm of controversy. He has also written ‘Arrows of the Almighty’ (1901); ‘In the Name of Liberty’ (1905); ‘Max Fargus’ (1906); ‘The Eternal Boy’ (1909); ‘The Humming Bird’ (1910); ‘Tennessee Shad’ (1911); ‘The Sixty-first Second’ (1912); ‘The Salamander’ (1914), later dramatized; ‘Murder in Any Degree’ (1914); ‘Making Money’ (1914); ‘The Woman Gives’ (1915). He also wrote the plays ‘The Comet’ (1908); ‘Comedy for Wives’ (1912), and an adaptation from the French, ‘The Return from Jerusalem’ (1912); ‘Virtuous Wives’ (1918).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Johnson, Robert Underwood

Edition of 1920. See also Robert Underwood Johnson on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JOHNSON, Robert Underwood, American editor and author: b. Washington, D. C., 12 Jan. 1853. He was educated at Earlham College, Indiana, and joined the staff of the Century Magazine in 1873, he was associate editor from 1881 to 1909, and in the latter year, on the death of Richard Watson Gilder, succeeded to the editorial chair, which he occupied until May 1913. He early became noted for his services in behalf of international copyright, as secretary of the American Copyright League doing much to secure the passage of the law of 1891, for which he was decorated by the French and Italian governments. With Clarence Clough Buel he had charge of editing the ‘Century War Series,’ afterward published as ‘Battles and Leaders of the Civil War’ (1887-88). He induced General Grant to write his
‘Memoirs,’ and, with John Muir, set on foot the movement resulting in the creation of the Yosemite National Park. He was the originator of the Memorial to Keats and Shelley in Rome, and has been active in many national movements, notably the forest conservation movement. He became permanent secretary of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. His writings include ‘The Winter Hour and Other Poems’ (1891), and ‘Songs of Liberty and Other Poems’ (1897); ‘Poems’ (1902); ‘Poems,’ enlarged (1908); ‘Saint Gaudens: An Ode’ (1910; 4th ed., 1913); ‘Italian Rhapsody and other Poems of Italy’ (1917).
# The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Johnson, Rossiter

Edition of 1920. See also Rossiter Johnson on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
JOHNSON, Rossiter, American author and editor: b. Rochester, N. Y., 27 Jan. 1840. He was graduated at the University of Rochester in 1863 and was associate editor of the Rochester Democrat 1864-68. From 1869 to 1872 he edited the Concord (N. H.) Statesman; and in 1873-77 was associated with George Ripley and Charles A. Dana in editing the American Cyclopædia, while in 1879-80 he aided Sydney Howard Gay in his ‘History of the United States.’ In 1883-1902 he was editor of the Annual Cyclopædia, and since 1900 has been editor of the ‘Universal Cyclopædia.’ He edited the series of ‘Little Classics’ (18 vols., 1874-80); ‘Liber Scriptorum’ (1893), and was editor-in-chief of the ‘World's Great Books’ (50 vols., 1898-1901); ‘Great Events by Famous Historians’ (20 vols., 1904), and of ‘The Authors' Digest’ (1909). In 1906, in collaboration with Dora Knowlton Ranous, he edited ‘The Literature of Italy’ (16 vols., 1906). His original works include ‘Phaeton Rogers,’ a novel of boy life (1881); ‘A History of the French War ending in the Conquest of Canada’ (1882); ‘History of the War of 1812’ (1882); ‘Idler and Poet,’ verse (1883); ‘History of the War of Secession’ (1888); ‘The End of a Rainbow,’ a story (1892); ‘The Hero of Manila’ (1899); ‘Short History of the War with Spain’ (1899); ‘Morning Lights and Evening Shadows,’ poems (1902); ‘The Alphabet of Rhetoric’ (1903); ‘The Clash of Nations’ (1914); ‘Captain John Smith’ (1915), and ‘Episodes of the Civil War’ (1916); ‘Biography of Helen Kendricks Johnson’ (1917).
# The Fight

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "The Fight."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* The Fight by Stephen Crane (1900)
* The Fight by William Hazlitt (1822)
# The Fight at Dame Europa's School/frontispiece

Layout 2
Entered, according to act of Congress, in the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy-one by FRANCIS B. FELT & CO., in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
POWERS & MACGOWAN, PRINTERS.
# The Errand Boy (Alger)/Chapter X

PHIL paused before an imposing business structure, and looked up to see if he could see the sign that would show him he had reached his destination.
He had not far to look. On the front of the building he saw in large letters the sign:
In the door-way there was another sign, from which he learned that the firm occupied the second floor.
He went up-stairs, and opening a door, entered a spacious apartment which looked like a hive of industry. There were numerous clerks, counters piled with goods, and every indication that a prosperous business was being carried on.
The nearest person was a young man of eighteen, or perhaps more, with an incipient, straw-colored mustache, and a shock of hair of tow-color. This young man wore a variegated neck-tie, a stiff standing-collar, and a suit of clothes in the extreme of fashion.
Phil looked at him hesitatingly.
The young man observed the look, and asked condescendingly:
"What can I do for you, my son?"
Such an address from a person less than three years older than himself came near upsetting the gravity of Phil.
"Is Mr. Pitkin in?" he asked.
"Yes, I believe so."
"Can I see him."
"I have no objection," remarked the young man facetiously.
"Where shall I find him?"
The youth indicated a small room partitioned off as a private office in the extreme end of the store.
"Thank you," said Phil, and proceeded to find his way to the office in question.
Arrived at the door, which was partly open, he looked in.
In an arm-chair sat a small man, with an erect figure and an air of consequence. He was not over forty-five, but looked older, for his cheeks were already seamed and his look was querulous. Cheerful natures do not so soon show signs of age as their opposites.
"Mr. Pitkin?" said Phil interrogatively.
"Well?" said the small man, frowning instinctively.
"I have a note for you, sir."
Phil stepped forward and handed the missive to Mr. Pitkin.
The latter opened it quickly and read as follows:
The boy who will present this to you did me a service this morning. He is in want of employment. He seems well educated, but if you can't offer him anything better than the post of errand boy, do so. I will guarantee that he will give satisfaction. You can send him to the post-office, and to other offices on such errands as you may have. Pay him five dollars a week and charge that sum to me.
Mr. Pitkin's frown deepened as he read this note.
"Pish!" he ejaculated, in a tone which, though low, was audible to Phil. "Uncle Oliver must be crazy. What is your name?" he demanded fiercely, turning suddenly to Phil.
"Philip Brent."
"When did you meet--the gentleman who gave you this letter?"
Phil told him.
"Do you know what is in this letter?"
"I suppose, sir, it is a request that you give me a place."
"Did you read it?"
"No," answered Phil indignantly.
"Humph! He wants me to give you the place of errand boy."
"I will try to suit you, sir,"
"When do you want to begin?"
"As soon as possible, sir."
"Come to-morrow morning, and report to me first."
"Another freak of Uncle Oliver's!" he muttered, as he turned his back upon Phil, and so signified that the interview was at an end.
# The Fire of Desert Folk/Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Albertini, M. L'Afrique Romaine. Alger, Fontana Frères, 1922
Ballu, Albert. Guide Illustré de Timgad. Paris, 1910
Basset, Henri. Le Culte des Grottes au Maroc. Alger, 1920
—— Essai sur la Littérature des Berbères. Alger, 1910
Battandier, J. A. et Trabut, L. L'Algérie. Paris, 1898
Bernard, P. et Redon, F. L'Algérie—Histoire, Colonisation, Géographie, Administration. Alger, 1923
Bertrand, Louis. L'Islam et la Psychologie du Musulman. Paris, 1923
Boissier, Gaston. L'Afrique Romaine. Paris
Bouquero, R. A. Tunis Derrière les Murs. Tunis, 1922
Broszury. Wydane Przez Zarzad Generalny Algeru. Rok, 1922
Bulletin de la Sociéte de Géographie d'Alger et de l'Afrique du Nord. Rok, 1923-1925.
Certeux, A. et Carnoy, E. H. L'Algérie Traditionelle. Paris-Alger, 1884
Demontes, Victor. L'Algérie Economique. Alger, 1922
Doutte, E. Magie et Religion dans l'Afrique du Nord. Alger, 1908
Duveyrier. Touareg du Nord.
Falek, Feliks. Guide Economique de l'Algérie. Paris, Albin Michel
Fribourg, Andre. L'Afrique Latine. Paris, 1922
​Gautier, E. F. L'Algérie et la Métropole.' Paris, Payot, 1920
—— Le Sahara. Paris, 1923
Kasimirski, M. Le Koran-Mahomet. Paris, 1921
Lehman. Aberglaube und Zauberei. Stuttgart, 1898
Lyautey, P. Le Drame Oriental et le Rôle de la France. Paris, Challamel, 1914
Melia, Jean. Les Multiples Visages de l'Algérie. Paris
—— Laghouat. Paris, 1923
—— La Ville Blanche. Alger et son Département. Paris, 1921
Montet. De l'Etat Présent et de l'Avenir de l'Islam
Peyronnet, R. Idées et Faits Economiques, 1913-1923. Alger, 1923
Regence de Tunis. Statisque Général de la Tunisie. Tunis, Barlier, 1924
Robertson, Smith. Religion of the Semites
Rosee, Arsene. La Pologne et l'Afrique du Nord Française. Paris, 1922
Saurin, Jules. Vingt Ans de Colonisation Tunisienne, Paris, 1920
Servier. Le Nationalisme Musulman
Snouck, Hurgronje. Le Droit Musulman
Trumelet, C. L'Algérie Légendaire. Alger, 1892
Willhausen. Reste Arabish des Heidentums
Zielinski, Tadeuz. Historja Kultury Antycznej. Warszawa-Krakow, 1924
# The Fire of Desert Folk

THE FIRE OF DESERT FOLK
The Account of a Journey Through Morocco
BY
FERDINAND OSSENDOWSKI
AUTHOR OF "Beasts, Men and Gods," "Man and Mystery in Asia," "The Shadow of the Gloomy East," and "From President to Prison"
ENGLISH TEXT BY
LEWIS STANTON PALEN
Collaborator in "Beasts, Men and Gods," "Man and Mystery in Asia" and "From President to Prison"
NEW YORK
E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY
681 Fifth Avenue
Copyright, 1926 By E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the United States of America
NOTE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Through the valued assistance of the Polish Foreign Office, of the French Government, of Marshal Lyautey, of Minister Steeg, of Minister Blanc, of General Dupont and of other French officials the way was opened for me to penetrate the innermost life of the North African tribes. To all these persons and institutions I express my most heartfelt thanks, as well as to the Geographic Society of Algeria, which furnished me with much indispensable information to supplement the notes I had made during my journey.
The sincerity of my impressions and observations must stand as my only possible return for this help.
Ferdinand Ossendowski
CONTENTS
| CHAPTER | | PAGE |
| I. | Storms of the Sea—and of Hate | 1 |
| II. | The Heirs of Phoenicia | 8 |
| III. | The Primitive Races of the North | 16 |
| IV. | A Twelfth-Century Miracle-Worker | 28 |
| V. | The City of the Moors | 43 |
| VI. | Among the Djinns | 68 |
| VII. | Over the Moroccan Frontier | 87 |
| VIII. | Across Waterless Rivers | 100 |
| IX. | An Opal in an Emerald Setting | 110 |
| X. | The Islamic Flame | 127 |
| XI. | Slavery—Black and Red | 151 |
| XII. | In an Outpost of the Rif | 167 |
| XIII. | The Last Day in the City of Idris | 175 |
| XIV. | Olympus and the Sons of the Prophet | 182 |
| XV. | In the City of the Black Tyrant | 196 |
| XVI. | A Sultan’s Palace o’er a Pirates’ Nest | 213 |
| XVII. | Magicians of the Market-Place | 223 |
| XVIII. | A Versailles under Atlas Snows | 241 |
| XIX. | As Women Live and Men Dine in Maghreb | 254 |
| XX. | A Feudal Atlas Tribe | 269 |
| XXI. | White Swans on an Azure Shore | 284 |
| XXII. | Two Worlds | 297 |
| XXIII. | On the High Plateaus | 311 |
| | Bibliography | 343 |
| | Glossary | 345 |
| | Index | 349 |
The Gate and Fountain of Nejjarine, at Fez
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# The Elder Edda and the Younger Edda

OF THE
Royal Edition
There are but four hundred and fifty complete sets made for the world, of which this is copy
No. 22
COPYRIGHT
T. H. SMART
1905
The Elder Edda OF SAEMUND SIGFUSSON.
Translated from the Original Old Norse Text into English BY BENJAMIN THORPE,
AND THE
YOUNGER EDDA OF SNORRE STURLESON.
Translated from the Original Old Norse Text into English BY I. A. BLACKWELL.
HON. RASMUS B. ANDERSON, LL.D., EDITOR IN CHIEF.
J. W. BUEL, Ph.D., MANAGING EDITOR.
PUBLISHED BY THE NORRŒNA SOCIETY, LONDON STOCKHOLM COPENHAGEN BERLIN NEW YORK 1907
This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content.
# The Elder Edda and the Younger Edda/Elder Edda/Brynhild's Hel-ride

After Brynhild's death, two piles were made, one for Sigurd, which was the first burnt; but Brynhild was burnt afterwards, and she was in a chariot, which was hung with precious tapestry; so that it was said that Brynhild drove in a chariot on the way to Hel, and passed through a place in which a giantess dwelt. The giantess said:
1. "Thou shalt not pass through my stone-supported dwelling place. Better had it beseemed thee to work broidery, than to seek after another's husband.
2. Why dost thou, vagrant woman! from Valland, my dwelling visit? Thou hast, golden dame! if thou desirest to know, gentle one! from thy hands washed human blood."
Brynhild.
3. "Upbraid me not, woman of the rock! although I have in warfare been. Of us, I trow, I shall the better seem, wherever men our conditions know."
Giantess.
4. "Thou, Brynhild! Budli's daughter! wast in evil hour born in the world; thou hast been the bane of Giuki's children, and their happy house subverted."
Brynhild.
5. "From my chariot I will truly tell thee, thou wit​less crone! if thou desirest to know, how Giuki's heirs made me both lovelorn and perjured.
6. The bold-hearted king caused the garbs of us eight sisters under an oak to be borne. Twelve years old was I, if thou desirest to know, when to the youthful king oaths I gave.
7. By all in Hlymdalir I was called Hild with the helm, by all who knew me.
8. Then caused I next, in the Gothic realm, the old Hialmgunnar to Hel to journey: I gave victory to the youthful brother of Oda, whereat Odin became hostile to me.
9. He with shields encompassed me, red and white, in Skatalund; their surfaces enclosed me; him he ordained my sleep to break, who in no place could be made to fear.
10. He made around my hall, towards the south, towering burn the destroyer of all wood: then bade that man only over it to ride, who me the gold should bring, that under Fafnir lay.
11. On Grani rode the chief, the gold-disperser, to where my foster-father ruled o'er the dwellings. He alone seemed there to all superior, the Danish warrior, of the court.
12. We slept and were content in the same bed, as if he had my born brother been; neither of us might on the other, for eight nights, lay a hand.
13. Reproached me Gudrun, Giuki's daughter, that I had slept in Sigurd's arms; then was I made aware of ​what I fain would not,—that they had deceived me, when a mate I took.
14. To calamities all too lasting men and women ever will be while living born. We two shall now, Sigurd and I pass our life together. Sink thou of giant-kind!"