# The Problem of China/Index

INDEX
* Academy, Imperial, 44
* Adams, Will, 94
* Afghanistan, 175
* Ainu, 117
* America, 17, 54, 63, 69, 134, 136, 145 ff., 159 ff
** and naval policy, 161–2
** and trade with Russia, 162–3
** and Chinese finance, 163–5, 244
** and Japan, 167 ff.
* Americanism, 221
* Ancestor-worship, 39
* An Fu Party, 145, 205, 243
* Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 120, 123, 133, 137, 149, 175
* Annam, 52
* Arnold, Julean, 231
* Art, 11, 12, 28, 189
* Australia, 181
* Backhouse, 49
* Balfour, 152, 153
* Benthamites, 80
* Birth-rate—
** in China, 73
** in Japan, 116
* Bismarck, 112, 130
* Bland, 49, 77 n, 107
* Bolsheviks, 17, 18, 128, 136, 143, 146 ff., 175 ff., 245
* Bolshevism, 82
** in China, 175, 194, 204
* Books, burning of, 24 ff.
* Boxer rising, 53, 54, 227
** indemnity, 54, 217
* Brailsford, 166
* Buddhism, 27, 31, 48, 190
** in Japan, 86 ff., 91, 105, 169
* Burma, 52
* Bushido, 172
* Canada, 181
* Canton, 50, 68, 71, 76, 207
* Capitalism, 179
* Cassel agreement, 69
* Chamberlain, Prof. B. H., 103, 105
* Changchun, 124
* Chang-tso-lin, 68, 71, 77, 242, 253
* Chao Ki, 40
* Chen Chiung Ming, 68, 253–5
* Chen, Eugene, 133 n.
* Cheng, S. G., 55 n.. 65, 134 n., 139 n., 232
* Chien Lung, Emperor, 49 ff.
* Chi Li, Mr., 37
* China—
** early history, 21 ff.
** derivation of name, 24
** population, 31–4
** Year Book, 32
** produce, 72
** influence on Japan, 86 ff., 104
** and the war, 134 ff.
** Post Offices, 150
* Chinese—
** character of, 199–213
** love of laughter, 188–9, 200
** dignity, 202
** pacifism, 195, 213
** callousness, 209
** cowardice, 210
** avarice, 211
** patience, 206
** excitability, 212
* Chingkiang, 60
* Chinlingchen mine, 234 ​
* Chita, 146, 154
* Choshu, 99, 101, 102, 106
* Chou dynasty, 22
* Christianity in Japan, 92 ff.
* Chuang Tze, 8, 82, 188, 192
* Chu Fu Tze, 43
* Chu Hsi, 46
* Civilization
** alphabetical, 37
** Chinese, 187 ff.
** European, 186
* Coal in China, 132 n., 231 ff.
* Coleman, 77 n., 110, 132 n., 133 n.
* Colour prejudice, 168, 173
** and labour, 181 ff.
* Confucius, 21, 22, 24, 38, 187, 208
* Confucianism, 34, 38 ff., 190
** in Japan, 118
* Consortium, 14, 163 ff., 179, 244
* Corclier, Henri, 24 n., 25, 27 n., 28, 30 n., 31 n., 187 n.
* Cotton, 76, 235
** industry in Osaka, 114
* Customs—
** Chinese, 55 ff.,
** on exports, 56
** internal, 56–7
* Dairen, 123
** Conference at, 154 ff.
* Denison, 129
* Dewey, Professor, 69, 224
** Mrs., 224
* Diet, Japanese, 109
* Dutch in Japan, 94
* Education, 44 ff., 76 ff., 193, 214–225, 247 ff.
** statistics of, 215
** classical, 215–7
** European and American, 217–21
** modern Chinese, 221 ff.
** of women, 223–4
* Efficiency, creed of, 17
* "Eight Legs," 45, 46
* Emperor of China 22 ff, 39, 83, 88, 205
** "First," 24 ff.
* Empress Dowager, 52 n.
* Examination, competitive, 34, 44 ff, 76
* "Face," 204
* Famines in China, 72, 210
* Far Eastern Republic, 146, 154
* Federalism in China, 70, 244
* Feudalism—
** in China, 24, 26
** in Japan, 89 ff.
* Filial Piety, 39 ff., 61
** and patriotism, 41
** in Japan, 118, 169
* Foreign Trade statistics, 236–7
* Forestry, 80
* Fourteen Points, 53
* France, 52, 53, 123
** and Shantung, 137–8
** and Japan, 157
* Fukien, 132
* Galileo, 186
* Genoa Conference, 146
* Genro, the, 91, 106, 128
* George III, 49
* Germany, 30, 53, 109, 136, 172
** property in China during war, 141 ff.
* Giles, Professor, 23, 39, 43 n., 49 n., 187 n.
* Gladstone, 157, 160
* Gleason, 132 n., 134
* Gobi desert, 31
* Gompers, 163
* Great Britain—
** and China, 52 ff.
** and Shantung, 137
* Great Wall, 24
* Greeks, 186
* Guam, 150
* Han dynasty, 27
* Hanyehping Co., 132 n., 232–3
* Hart, Sir Robert, 57
* Hayashi, 133 n.
* Hearn, Lafcadio, 99
* Heaven (in Chinese religion), 23, 43
** Temple of, 23, 24
* Hideyoshi, 87, 93, 94
* Hirth, 22 n., 23 n., 27 n. ​
* Hong Kong, 52, 69, 75, 207
* Hsu Shi-chang, President, 44
* Hughes, Premier, 181 n.
* Hughes, Secretary, 152, 153
* Hung Wu, Emperor, 45
* Huns, 24, 27, 31
* Hu Suh, 260
* Ichimura, Dr., 121
* Ideograms, 34 ff.
* Immigration, Asiatic, 181 ff.
* Imperialism, 82
* India, 27, 29, 48, 119, 120
* Industrialism, 186
** in China, 75, 76, 212, 226–39, 245 ff.
** in Japan, 114
* Inouye, 88
* Intelligentsia in China, 76
* Iron in China, 131, 132 n., 231 ff.
** Japanese control of, 232 ff.
* Ishii, 135. See also Lansing-Ishii Agreement.
* Ito, 88, 109 ff.
* Iyeyasu, 91, 94, 95
* Japan, 14, 15, 27, 30, 62, 53, 62, 63, 86–175
** early history, 86 ff.
** constitution, 109 ff.
** war with China, 113, 122, 130
** war with Russia, 108, 123, 130
** clan loyalty, 118
** loyalty to Allies, 136
** hegemony in Asia, 120
** loans to China in 1918, 143
** Socialism in, 114, 170
* Jenghis Khan, 28 ff.
* Jews, 186
* Kang Hsi, Emperor, 49 n.
* Kara Korum, 30
* Kato, 133 n.
* Kiangnan Dock, 232
* Kiaochow, 53, 131, 151
* Kieff, 29
* Koo, Mr. Wellington, 58 n., 164
* Korea, 53, 86, 120, 122, 124
* Kublai Khan, 29, 30
* Kyoto, 96
* Kyushu, 92, 94
* Lama Religion, 43
* Lamont, 165
* Lansing, 144
* Lansing-Ishii Agreement, 134, 139, 151
* Macao, 92
* Macartney, 49
* Malthus, 73
* Manchu dynasty, 30, 31, 43, 64
* Manchuria, 53, 68, 120, 123, 127, 130, 146, 154, 177, 178, 207
* Manila, 93
* Marco Polo, 29
* Marcus Aurelius, 27
* Marx, 250
* Masuda, 93
* McLaren, 98, 103 n.
* Mechanistic Outlook, 81 ff.
* Merv, 29
* Mikado, 87, 99, 106
** worship of, 98, 103, 168–9
* Militarism, 16, 42, 43 n.
* Millard, 134 n., 143, 151 n
* Minamoto Yoritomo, 90
* Mines, 230 ff.
* Ming dynasty, 30
* Missionaries, 196
** Roman Catholic, 48, 49 n.
* in Japan, 92 ff.
* Mongol dvnastv, 28 ff., 43
* Mongolia, 29, 43, 120, 147, 154
* Morgan, J. P., 157, 165
* Morphia, 150
* Moscow, 29
* Mukden, 130
* Murdoch, 28 n., 86 n., 101, 107 n.
* Nationalism, 16
* Nestorianism, 48 ​
* Nicolaievsk, 155
* Nietzsche, 84, 194
* Nishapur, 29
* Nobunaga, 94
* Northcliffe, Lord, 77 n.
* Observatory, Peking, 30, 49
* Okuma, 120, 122
* Open Door, 55, 162, 179
* Opium, 52
* Panama Tolls, 162
* Peking, 30, 34, 52, 72
** Legation Quarter, 54
** Union Medical College, 73, 219
** Government University, 217 n., 222
** Girls' High Normal School, 224
* Penhsihu mine, 234
* Perry, Commodore, 96, 100, 167
* Persia, 27, 29, 175
* Phonetic writing, 35
* Plato, 186
* Po Chui, 195
* Po Lo, 83
* Pooley, 120 n., 121, 124, 128, 133 n.
* Pope, The, 29, 169
* Port Arthur, 54, 123, 130, 150, 175
* Portsmouth, Treaty of, 108–9, 125
* Portuguese, 92 ff.
* Progress, 13, 196, 202
* Putnam Weale, 32, 33, 65, 143 n., 165, 228
* Railways, 226 ff.
** nationalization of, 228 ff.
** statistics of, 230
** Chinese Eastern, 123, 126, 143, 146, 227
** Fa-ku-Men, 124
** Hankow-Canton, 227
** Peking-Kalgan, 227, 229
** Peking-Hankow, 227
** Shantung, 151 ff., 227
** Siberian, 146, 227
** South Manchurian, 124, 125, 126
** Tientsin-Pukow, 227
* Reid, Rev. Gilbert, 134 n., 139 n. 142
* Reinsch, 134 n., 135, 136
* Restoration in Japan, 87, 97 ff.
* Revolution of 1911, 30, 65 ff.
** and Japan, 128 ff.
* Rockefeller Hospital, 218
* Rome, 27, 51
* Roosevelt, 108
* Rousseau, 42
* Russia, 15, 18–20, 29, 53, 108, 119, 127, 146 ff., 175 ff.
** war with Japan, 108, 123, 130
** secret treaty with Japan, 136
** and Shantung, 138–9
* Salt tax, 59, 60
* San Felipe, 93
* Sato, Admiral, 172
* Satsuma, 94, 99, 101, 102, 106
* Science, 51, 80, 81, 186, 193
* Shank, Mr., 69
* Shantung, 53, 127, 131 ff., 178
** secret treaties concerning, 137
** in Versailles Treaty, 144
** and Washington Conference, 145, 151 ff.
* Shaw, Bernard, 160
* Sherfesee, 80
* Shih Huang Ti, See Emperor, "First"
* Shi-King, 25
* Shinto, 87 ff., 103, 105, 169
* Shogun, The, 90, 99 ff.
* Shu-King, 21, 22 n., 25
* Simpson, Lennox. See Putnam Weale
* Socialism, 64, 181 ff.
** State, 180, 246
** in Japan, 114, 170
** in China, 222, 236
* Soyeda, 144 n.
* Spaniards in Japan, 93
* Student Movement, 223, 243
* Students—
** returned, 17, 193, 219
** statistics of, 220 n.
* Summer Palace, 52
* Sung dynasty, 30, 45
* Sun Yat Sen, 65, 68, 128, 140, 253–5
* Supreme Ruler. See Heaven ​
* Taiping Rebellion, 32, 56, 65
* Tai-tsung, 28 n.
* Tang dynasty, 28, 44
* Taochung iron mine, 284
* Taoism, 43, 187 ff.
* Tartars, 27, 31
* Tayeh mines, 231 n., 232–3
* Teachers' strike, 206, 225
* Tenny, Raymond P., 33
* Tibet, 31, 43
* Ting, Mr. V. K., 73 n.
* Tokugawa, 99
* Tong, Hollington K., 143 n., 204 n.
* Trade Unionism, 180–1
** in Japan, 114–5
* Treaty Ports, 74
* Tsing-hua College, 217
* Tsing-tau, 131, 151
* Tuan Chih-jui, 140 ff.
* Tuangkuan Shan mines, 233
* Tuchuns, 61, 67, 71, 76, 203, 206
* Twenty-one Demands, 131 ff., 233, 234
* Tyau, M. T. Z., 144 n., 215, 220n., 223, 226 n., 230, 235
* Versailles Treaty, 53, 142, 144, 151
* Vladivostok, 146, 154
* Volga, 18
* Voltaire, 221
* Waley, 84, 195
* War, Great, idealistic aims of, 141 ff.
* Washington Conference, 16, 55 n., 61, 63, 127, 145, 149 ff., 178
* Wei-hai-wei, 54, 149
* White men, virtues of, 121
* William II., 122
* Wilson, President, 140, 142
* Women, position of, in China, 223-4
* Woosung College, 239
* Wu-Pei-Fu, 42, 60, 68, 71, 242, 253-5
* Yamagata, Prince, 115 n.
* Yangtze, 52, 132
* Yao and Shun, 21, 22
* Yellow River, 21, 187
* Y.M.C.A., 82, 83, 222
* Young China, 26, 61, 77 ff., 144, 145, 167, 193, 247, 250
* Yü, 22.
* Yuan Shi-k'ai, 85 ff., 129, 135
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