OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Juan José Urráburu

From volume 15 of the work.
Scholastic philosopher, born at Ceanuri, Biscay, 23 May, 1844; died at Burgos, 13 August, 1904. He entered the Society of Jesus on 3 May, 1860, at Loyola (Guipûzcoa). He was professor of rhetoric, and after having finished his own studies he taught philosophy in the Jesuit house of studies, and later theology at Poyanne, France. In the Scholastic revival promoted by Leo XII, Urráburu was called to Rome (1878) to teach philosophy in the Gregorian University. He remained there nine years and on his return was made rector of the College of Valladolid (1887-90); of the Colegio Maximo, Oña (1891-97); and of the seminary of Salamanca (1898-1902). His principal work is entitled "Institutiones philosophiæ quas Romæ in Pontificia Universitate Gregoriana tradiderat . . .", Valladolid: I, Logica, 1890; II, Ontologia, 1891; III, Cosmologia, 1892; IV, Psychologiæ part 1, op. 1894; V, Psychologiæ part 2, 1896; VI, Psychologiæ part 2 (continuation), 1898; VII Theodiceæ vol. I, 1899; VIII, Theodiceæ vol. II, 1900. Other works are: "Compendium philosophiæ scholasticæ . . .", 5 vols., Madrid 1902-1904; "El verdadero puesto de la filosofía entre las demás ciencias", articles published in "Razón y Fe", I, 57, 137 (1901); "El principio vital y el materialismo ante la ciencia ya la filosofía", ibid., VIII 313 (1904); IX, 180, 325 (1904); X, 219 (1904); XI, 54 (1905); posthumous: "La mente de la Compañia acerca de las doctrinas escolásticas que se refieren á la constitución de los cuerpos. Pláctia familiar" (Oña, printed privately). Two chapters (Disputat., XI) of "Psychologia fusior", translated into Spanish by Antonio Madariaga, were published at Madrid, 1901, with the title "Principios fundamentales de antropologia". The value of Urráburu's philosophical work is fully attested by the favour with which it was received and the care with which it was examined by the most competent critics. The influence of his teaching has been notable, especially among the members of his order; the "Institutiones" has been constantly consulted by professors and students (new edition, "Logica", 1908); the "Compendium" is the textbook used at present in the Jesuit scholasticates of Spain and other countries. Father Carlos Delmas published an exhaustive appreciation in the "Etudes bibliograph." , March, 1893, in "Etudes", LXXXVIII, 123. Father José Epsí contributed a serious study, "Un neuvo libro de filosofía escolástica" in "Razon y Fe", IV, 51. To these articles may be added Nadal's notice, "La psicologia del P. Urráburu" in "Razón y Fe", XIV, 314. Urráburu's work, a lasting monument to the School in general, and particularly to that of Suárez, is solid, learned, uncompromising towards error, moderate in expression, and well-balanced by common sense.
Antonio Nadal.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Juan Fernández

From volume 6 of the work.
A Jesuit lay brother and missionary; b. at Cordova; d. 12 June, 1567, in Japan. In a letter from Malacca, dated 20 June, 1549, St. Francis Xavier begs the prayers of the Goa brethren for those about to start on the Japanese mission mentioning among them Juan Fernández, a lay brother. On their arrival in Japan Juan rendered active service in the work of evangelizing. In September, 1550, he accompanied St. Francis to Firando (Hirado), thence to Amanguchi (Yamaguchi), and on to Miako (Saikio) a difficult journey, from which they returned to Amanguchi, where he was left with Father Cosmo Torres in charge of the Christians, when Francis started for China. There is still in the records of the Jesuit college at Coimbra a lengthy document professed to be the translation of an account rendered St. Francis by Ferndndez of a controversy with the Japanese on such questions as the nature of God, creation, the nature and immortality of the soul. The success of Brother Fernández on this occasion in refuting his Japanese adversaries resulted in the ill will of the bonzes, who stirred up a rebellion against the local prince, who had become a Christian. The missionaries were concealed by the wife of one of the nobles until they were able to resume their work of preaching. St. Francis says in one of his letters: "Joann Fernández though a simple layman, is most useful on account of the fluency of his acquaintance with the Japanese language and of the aptness and clearness with which he translates whatever Father Cosmo suggests to him." His humility under insults impressed all and on one occasion resulted in the conversion of a brilliant young Japanese doctor, who later became a Jesuit and one of the shining lights in the Japanese Church. Brother Fernández compiled the first Japanese grammar and lexicon.
F.M. RUDGE
# Christy v. Scott

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
55 U.S. 282
Christy v. Scott

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Chromium, Hexavalent, in Settled Dust Samples (9101)

​CHROMIUM, Hexavalent, in Settled Dust Samples
Cr(VI)
MW: 52.00
METHOD: 9101, Issue 1
PURPOSE:
CAS: 18540-29-9
9101
RTECS: GB6262000
EVALUATION: Not Applicable
Issue 1: 15 May 1996
Estimation of soluble hexavalent chromium content of settled dust.
LIMIT OF DETECTION: 1 µg Cr(VI) per sample FIELD EQUIPMENT: 1. Chromate (Diphenylcarbazide reagent) test kit (Chemetrics Chromate Kit, or equivalent) 2. Sulfuric acid, 20% w/v (included in test kit) 3. Extraction solution, 2% NaOH/3% Na2CO3 in deionized water 4. Deionized water 5. Centrifuge tubes, 15-mL, graduated, clear plastic with screw-caps, disposable 6. Spatula, ~0.1 cm3 capacity 7. pH paper PROCEDURE: 1. Place 1 spatula full of dust (approximately 0.1 cm3; the size of a small pea) to be tested in a 15-mL clear plastic centrifuge tube. Add extraction solution up to the 2-mL mark. Cap the tube and shake vigorously. 2. Allow the tube to stand for 10 minutes, or longer, with occasional shaking. NOTE: Gently heating the tube in hot water will increase the sensitivity of the test. 3. Uncap the centrifuge tube and add deionized water to the 7-mL mark. Mix and allow the residue to settle. 4. Decant or pipet approximately 3 mL of the supernatant liquid into a second tube. NOTE: The sample may be filtered, if excessively turbid. 5. Add 9 drops of 20% sulfuric acid (3 drops /mL of decanted liquid), cap the tube, and invert to mix the contents. 6. Check the pH of the liquid with pH paper. If necessary, add 20% sulfuric acid dropwise to bring to pH <1. 7. Follow the instructions for color development. NOTE: For more accurate determination of total hexavalent chromium in the dust, send a sample to the laboratory for analysis by Method 7600 or 7604.
METHOD WRITTEN BY:Mark Millson, MRSB/DPSE, and Peter Eller, QASA/DPSE
NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), Fourth Edition, 5/15/96
# Cochrane v. Deener (94 U.S. 780)/Dissent Clifford

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
* Dissenting Opinion Clifford
United States Supreme Court
94 U.S. 780
Cochrane v. Deener
MR. JUSTICE CLIFFORD, with whom concurred MR. JUSTICE STRONG, dissenting.
I dissent from the opinion and judgment of the court in this case, for the following reasons:-- 1. Because the mechanical means employed by the respondents to effect the result are substantially different from those described in the complainants' patent.
2. Because the process employed by the respondents to manufacture the described product is materially and substantially different from the patented process employed by the complainants.
3. Because the respondents do not infringe the combination of mechanism patented and employed by the complainants. Prouty v. Ruggles, 16 Pet. 341; Vance v. Campbell, 1 Black, 428; Gill v. Wells, 22 Wall. 26.
4. Because the respondents do not infringe the process patented by the complainants, the rule being, that a process, like a combination, is an entirety, and that the charge of infringement in such a case is not made out unless it is alleged and proved that the entire process is employed by the respondents. Howe v. Abbott, 2 Story, C. C. 194; Gould v. Rees, 15 Wall. 193.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cochrane v. Deener (95 U.S. 355)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
95 U.S. 355
William F. Cochrane v. Josiah W. Deener
No. 744. Argued: December 11, 1877 --- Decided: December 17, 1877
MOTION to set aside the decree rendered at the last term in Cochrane v. Deener, 94 U.S. 780, and to dismiss the appeal.
Mr. George Harding in support of the motion.
Mr. Matt. H. Carpenter, contra.
MR. JUSTICE BRADLEY delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cochrane v. Deener (95 U.S. 355)/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
95 U.S. 355
William F. Cochrane v. Josiah W. Deener
No. 744. Argued: December 11, 1877 --- Decided: December 17, 1877
After a careful examination of the evidence adduced on the motion to vacate the decree in this case, we see no ground to believe that the appellants are chargeable with any collusion with the appellees in reference to the argument of the appeal. On the contrary, the weight of the evidence is, that they repelled any arrangement or proposition which might look to that end. Whilst we would not hesitate to set aside a decree collusively obtained, the proof ought to be very clear to induce us to do this at the instance of strangers to the suit, though incidentally affected by the decision of the questions involved.
At the same time, as the decision in this case is made the basis of applications for injunctions against third parties in the Circuit Court, it is right that we should say, that, in the argument of the appeal before us, the case on the part of the appellees was, as it seemed to us, very imperfectly presented; and the evidence laid before us on this motion demonstrates the fact that the appellees, in consequence of the conditional arrangement with the appellants, which they secured before the argument was had, or for some other cause, omitted to prosecute their defence with that degree of zeal and efficiency which the importance of the case would otherwise have demanded. The result was, that the labor of the court, and its liability to overlook points of weight and importance, were greatly increased. As the case was presented to us, we see no cause for changing our views. But, under the circumstances, we think that third parties, who had no opportunity of being heard, and whose interests as opposed to the Cochrane patents are very important, should not be concluded from having a further hearing upon them whenever a future case may be presented for our consideration.
Motion denied.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Cock-a-doodle-do

English nursery rhyme (Roud 17770)
* "Cock-a-doodle-do" in Gammer Gurton's garland of nursery songs and Toby Tickle's collection of riddles by Peter Puzzlecap and Thomas Bewick (c. 1820)
* "Cock-a-doodle-do!" in A Book of Nursery Songs and Rhymes by Sabine Baring-Gould (1895)
* "Cock a Doodle Doo!" in The Nursery Rhymes of Mother Goose by Arthur Rackham (St. Nicholas, 1913)
# Cochrane v. Deener

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Cochrane v. Deener."
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Cochrane v. Deener (94 U.S. 780), ( 24 L.Ed. 139 )
* Cochrane v. Deener (95 U.S. 355), ( 24 L.Ed. 514 )
# Cochrane v. Deener (94 U.S. 780)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item.

## Dissenting Opinion

    Clifford
United States Supreme Court
94 U.S. 780
Cochrane v. Deener
APPEAL from the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia.
The case is stated in the opinion of the court.
Submitted on printed arguments by Mr. Walter S.C.ox, Mr. Charles F. Blake, and Mr. Rodney Mason for the appellant, and by Mr. A. L. Merriman and Mr. Howard C. Cady for the appellee.
MR. JUSTICE BRADLEY delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Paschal Lamb

From volume 8 of the work.
A lamb which the Israelites were commanded to eat with peculiar rites as a part of the Passover celebration. The Divine ordinance is first recorded in Exodus, xii, 3-11, where Yahweh is represented as giving instructions to Moses to preserve the Hebrews from the last of the plagues inflicted upon the Egyptians, viz. the death of the firstborn. On the tenth day of the first month each family (or group of families, if they are small) is commanded to take a lamb without blemish, male, of one year, and keep it until the fourteenth day of the month, and sacrifice it in the evening. The blood of the lamb must be sprinkled on the transom and doorposts of the houses in which the paschal meal is taken. The lamb should be roasted and eaten with unleavened bread and wild lettuce.
The whole of the lamb must be consumed — head, feet, and entrails — and if any thing remain of it until morning it must be burned with fire. The Israelites are commanded to eat the meal in haste, with girded loins, shoes on their feet, and staves in their hands "for it is the Phase (that is, Passage) of the Lord." The blood of the lamb on the doorposts served as a sign of immunity or protection against the destroying hand of the Lord, who smote in one night all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both man and beast. This ordinance is repeated in abridged form in Numbers xix, 11, 12, and again in Deuteronomy, xvi, 2-6, where sheep and oxen are mentioned instead of the lamb.
That the Paschal Lamb prefigured symbolically Christ, "the Lamb of God", who redeemed the world by the shedding of His blood, and particularly the Eucharistic banquet, or new Passover, has always remained the constant belief of Christian tradition.
James F. Driscoll.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Passion Sunday

From volume 11 of the work.
The fifth Sunday of Lent, a Sunday of the first class, not permitting the celebration of any feast, no matter of what rank, but allowing a commemoration of feasts which are not transferred. It is called Dominica de Passione in the Roman Missal, and Dominica Passionis in the Breviary. Durandus and other liturgical writers speak of it as Dominica in Passione, or simply Passio, or Passio Domini. It is also known as Sunday, from the first word of the Introit of Mass; Isti sunt, from the beginning of the first response in the Matins; Octava mediana, it being the eighth day after Laetare Sunday, called sometimes Mediana, or Middle of Lent; Repus, an abbreviation of repositus, i.e. absconditus, or hidden from the veiling of the Crosses (Du Cange, "Glossar." s. v. repositus). Among the Slavs it is the Nedela strastna (pain, suffering, terrible), muki (painful, or sorrowful), gluha (deaf or silent), tiha (quiet), smertelna (relating to death), or also cerna (black), which appellation is also found in some parts of Germany as Schwartzer Sonntag. Since after this Sunday there are not many more days of the Lenten season the Greek Church admonishes the faithful to special mortifications, and places before them the example of the penitent St. Mary of Egypt.
FRANCIS MERSHMAN
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Passion Offices

From volume 11 of the work.
The recitation of these offices, called also Of the Instruments of the Passion, was first granted collectively to the Congregatio Clericorum Passionis D.N.J.C., or the Passionist Fathers, whose special aim is to spread the devotion to the Sacred Passion of Our Lord. Soon other religious communities and dioceses obtained a similar concession. They were granted to the United States 12 December, 1840, on petition of the Fourth Provincial Council of Baltimore. The offices are affixed to the days specified and cannot be transferred. In case of special indult, as in the United States, they may be transferred, but not beyond Lent; they have the rank of a secondary double major and give place to feasts of higher rank and to primary ones of the same rank. The offices are (1) For Tuesday after Septuagesima: Of the Prayer of Our Lord on Mount Olivet; (2) For Tuesday after Sexagesima: Of the Passion; (3) First Friday of Lent: Of the Crown of Thorns, first celebrated on the occasion of the solemn introduction of the sacred crown into Paris, under Louis IX in 1241 and thence spread into Germany and France (Nilles, II, 95); (4) Second Friday: Of the Spear and Nails, permitted by Innocent VI, 13 February, 1353 for Germany and Bohemia at the request of Charles IV (Nilles, II, 122); granted to some places for Friday after Low Sunday (5) Third Friday: Of the Windingsheet, first allowed 1606 to the church of Chamb ry in Savoy by Julius II, and soon extended to the entire kingdom (Nilles, II, 126); (6) Fourth Friday: Of the Five Holy Wounds; (7) Fifth Friday: Of the Most Precious Blood. Besides these a special second feast of the Precious Blood was granted to the world for the first Sunday of July by Pius IX, 10 August, 1849. Moreover, by Decree of the Sacred Congregation of Rites of 5 July, 1883, Leo XIII permitted the recitation of a votive Office of the Passion for every Friday not impeded according to rules there laid down. The Greeks have no special offices of the Passion, but on the night between Maundy Thursday and Good Friday they hold a very elaborate series of exercises in its honour.
NILLES, Kalendarium nanuale utriusque ecclesi , II (Innsbruck, 1897); MORONI, Dizionario (Venice, 1840-61), XXXVII, 91-2, LXVI, 188-95, LXVIII, 91-2; KERKER in Kirchenlex., s. v. Dornenkrone; SCHROD, ibid., s. vv. Lanze, Sindon.
FRANCIS MERSHMAN
# Clairvoyance (Leadbeater)

* information about this edition.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
CLAIRVOYANCE
The Theosophical Publishing Society
London
* Chapter I: What Clairvoyance is
* Chapter II: Simple Clairvoyance: Full
* Chapter III: Simple Clairvoyance: Partial
* Chapter IV: Clairvoyance in Space: Intentional
* Chapter V: Clairvoyance in Space: Semi-Intentional
* Chapter VI: Clairvoyance in Space: Unintentional
* Chapter VII: Clairvoyance in Time: The Past
* Chapter VIII: Clairvoyance in Time: The Future
* Chapter IX: Methods of Development
# Clairvoyance

* Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Clairvoyance."
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This is a disambiguation page. It lists works that share the same title. If an article link referred you here, please consider editing it to point directly to the intended page.
* Clairvoyance (1912), a short story by Algernon Blackwood
* Clairvoyance (1899), a work by Charles Webster Leadbeater
* "Clairvoyance," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Lagan

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
LAGAN (lā'gan), or LIGAN (lī'-), in maritime law, goods found at such a distance from shore that it is uncertain what coast they would be carried to, and therefore belonging to the finder.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Lagenaria

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
LAGENARIA (laj-e-nā'ri-ä) , in botany, a genus of Cucurbitaceæ, containing but one species, the bottle, club, or trumpet gourd (L. vulgaris). It is wild in India, the Moluccas and Abyssinia. In that state it is poisonous, but when cultivated its deleterious properties disappear. Anglo-Indians boil the fruit when young and use it as vegetable marrow. Natives of India slice and eat it as a curry. The young shoots and leaves are also eaten. The seeds yield an oil which is used as an application in headaches. The flesh of the fruit is deemed to be diuretic, refrigerant and anti-bilious. It is cultivated in the warmer parts of the Eastern Hemisphere.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Lagerlöf, Ottilia Lovisa Selma

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
LAGERLÖF, (OTTILIA LOVISA) SELMA, a Swedish novelist, born in 1858. Her first novel, “Gosta Berling's Saga,” published in 1891, created a profound sensation in Sweden and its reputation quickly spread throughout Europe and to America. It was followed by other novels, bearing the mark of great talent. A year of travel in Egypt, Palestine, and Greece was followed by the publication of two volumes, entitled “Jerusalem,” 1901-1902. Other notable novels she produced are “Miracles of
Anti-Christ,” (1897); “From a Swedish Homestead” (1899); “Invisible Links” (1894); “Matilda Wrede” (1914). She received the degree of doctor from Upsala University in 1907, and in 1909 was awarded the Nobel Prize for the best work in literature. She was elected to the Swedish Academy in 1914 and was the first woman to receive this honor.
SELMA LAGERLÖF
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Lansquenet

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
LANSQUENET (lans'ke-), a German common soldier, originally one belonging to the infantry, raised by the Emperor Maximilian toward the end of the 15th century; afterward, a soldier of fortune; a soldier who gave his services to any one who paid highest. The name became corrupted into lance-knight. Also the name of a game at cards.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Lafontaine, Henri

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
LAFONTAINE, HENRI, a Belgian law authority. He was born in Brussels in 1854 and received his education mainly in his native city, entering the profession of law. In course of time he became professor of international law and senator and director of the International Bibliographical Institute, Brussels. In 1913 he won the Nobel Peace Prize. His works include: “Les droits et les obligations des entrepreneurs des travaux publics”; “Traité de la Contrefaçon”; “Pasicrasse Internationale”; “Bibliographie de la Paix et de L'Arbitrage.”
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Lansford

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Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
LANSFORD, a borough of Pennsylvania, in Carbon co. It is on the Lehigh and New England railroad. It is the center of an important coal mining region and its industries include the manufacture of silk goods, shirts, garage supplies, etc. Power is supplied from a large electric power plant in the neighborhood. Pop. (1910) 8,321; (1920) 9,625.
# Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Lagenorhynchus

Edition of 1921; disclaimer.
LAGENORHYNCHUS (la-je-nō-ring'kus), a genus of Delphinidæ. The beak of the upper jaw keeled on each side, the lower jaw with two or three small, conical, rudimentary teeth in the middle of each side. L. leucopleurus, the Delphinus tursio of Knox, occurs in Orkney and the Northern Ocean generally. L. albirostris is the white-beaked bottlenose. It has been taken on the coast of Norfolk, England.