OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hinkle v. New England Mutual Life Insurance Company of Boston

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
358 U.S. 65
Hinkle v. New England Mutual Life Insurance Company of Boston
See 358 U.S. 938, 79 S.Ct. 310.
Mr. Leland S. Forrest, for petitioners.
Mr. Phineas M. Henry (Mr. Vincent V. R. Booth, on the brief), for respondent.
On writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
PER CURIAM.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Hinkle v. New England Mutual Life Insurance Company of Boston/Opinion of the Court

* Court Documents
* Case Syllabus
* Opinion of the Court
United States Supreme Court
358 U.S. 65
Hinkle v. New England Mutual Life Insurance Company of Boston
The writ of certiorari in this case is dismissed as improvidently granted. See Layne & Bowler Corp. v. Western Well Works, 261 U.S. 387, 43 S.Ct. 422, 67 L.Ed. 712; Estate of Spiegel v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 335 U.S. 701, 707-708, 69 S.Ct. 301, 93 L.Ed. 330; General Box Co. v. United States, 351 U.S. 159, 165, 76 S.Ct. 728, 100 L.Ed. 1055.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Hino Nacional do Brasil

* related portals: National anthems, Brazil.
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The Brazilian National Anthem (Hino Nacional Brasileiro in Portuguese) was first composed by Francisco Manoel da Silva upon independence from Portugal in 1822, but was not used until 1890. Instead, the first anthem was the Hino da Independência composed by the first emperor, Pedro I.
With the establishment of a republic in 1889, lyrics were written by Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada to go with Francisco Manoel da Silva's song. However, as the lyrics did not fit well with the original music, changes had to be made to it.
When played in its purely instrumental form the original music is used and the anthem is a lot shorter. The unisong-song version (which is the official one) plays a modified version of the music twice (because the lyrics are too extense).Warning: template has been deprecated.
English-language translations of Hino Nacional do Brasil include:
* Hino Nacional do Brasil, free translation by Wikisource
* Hino Nacional do Brasil, literal translation by Wikisource
# Hilborn v. United States

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
United States Supreme Court
163 U.S. 342
Hilborn v. United States
This was a petition by the district attorney for the district of California for certain fees for services rendered, by direction of the attorney-general, in connection with various habeas corpus cases of Chinamen desiring to enter this country, the total amount of disallowances in this connection being in the vicinity of $7,000. Defendants filed a counter-claim for moneys claimed to be erroneously and illegally allowed and paid by the accounting officers of the treasury department, in the sum of $930, in excess of the fees and compensation prescribed by law.
In this connection the court of claims made a finding of facts to the effect that the claimant appeared and resisted certain proceedings in cases prosecuted in the proper court of the United States, wherein writs of habeas corpus had been issued on behalf of subjects of the emperor of China, to masters of certain vessels arriving at the port of San Francisco, by whom persons were detained by order of the collector of said port, acting under color of the authority of the act of congress of May 6, 1882 (22 Stat. 58,) and of July 5, 1884 (23 Stat. 115). Judgment was rendered without a jury in each case. For these services the judge, upon approving claimant's accounts under the act of February 22, 1875, taxed and allowed him an assimilated fee of $10 in each case; certified it to be a just and reasonable compensation, and that it had been assimilated to such fee as is prescribed by section 824 of the Revised Statutes for similar services in cases in which the United States are a party, and where judgment is rendered without a jury.
The case involved several other points, not questioned upon this appeal, and resulted in a judgment in favor of the petitioner for $594.60, and a dismissal of the counterclaim. From this judgment, petitioner appealed, assigning as error that the court of claims erred in holding that the assimilated fees earned by him in resisting the habeas corpus proceedings were to be included in his emolument return, or counted in making up his maximum compensation, and that the judgment of the court should have been for the sum of $8,230.
Chas. King & Wm. King, for appellant.
Assy. Atty. Gen. Dodge, for appellees.
Mr. Justice BROWN, after stating the facts, delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# Gesta Romanorum Vol. II (1871)/Of ecclesiastical Blindness

TALE XLII.
OF ECCLESIASTICAL BLINDNESS.
A certain knight went to gather grapes in his vineyard. His wife, imagining that he delayed longer than he ought to have done, sent hastily for her gallant. While they were together the knight returned; for it seems, while plucking down a bunch of grapes, he had struck out an eye, and come home in great agony. The lady hearing his knock at the gate, was much perturbed, and immediately concealed her lover. The knight entering, complained of his wounded eye, and directed a bed to be prepared, that he might lie down. But the wife, fearing lest the gallant who was hidden in the hall, should be detected by her injured husband, said, "Why would you go to bed? tell me what has happened." He told her: ​"My dear lord," cried she, "permit me to strengthen the uninjured eye, by medicinal applications; or the diseased part may communicate with the sound, and thereby both be irremediably injured." The knight made no objection, and his wife spreading a large plaster so as completely to obstruct his sight, beckoned to her gallant, who escaped. Satisfied with her successful stratagem, the lady observed to the husband, "There, dear! now I am secure: your sound eye will take no injury. Go into your bed, and sleep."
APPLICATION.
My beloved, the knight is a prelate of the church; the adulterous wife is the soul. The prelate's eye is struck out as often as it is blinded with gifts.
* ↑ The ladies, it is well known, were in former days, the best, indeed, the only chirurgeons.
* ↑ This tale is in Alphonsus, and many of the Italian Novelists.
# Gesta Romanorum Vol. II (1871)/Of a celestial Country

TALE LXXIV.
OF A CELESTIAL COUNTRY.
Gervase relates that in the city of Edessa, in consequence of the presence of Christ's holy image, no heretic could reside: no pagan,—no worshipper of idols; no Jew. Neither could the barbarians invade that place; but if an hostile army appeared, any innocent child, standing before the gates of the city, read an epistle; and the same day on which the epistle was read, the barbarians were either appeased, or, becoming womanish, fled.
APPLICATION.
My beloved, that city is the city of the Apocalypse, namely, Heaven: or it may signify ​our body, in which if Christ dwelt that is, if our soul be full of his love, nothing repugnant to him will inhabit it. The boy is a clear conscience, and the epistle is confession and repentance.
# Gesta Romanorum Vol. II (1871)/Of celestial Dew

TALE LXX.
OF CELESTIAL DEW.
Pliny says that there is a certain land in which neither dew nor rain falls. Consequently, there is a general aridness; but in this country there is a single fountain, from which when people would draw water, they are accustomed to approach with all kinds of musical instruments, and so march around it for a length of time. The melody which they thus produce, sweetens the water, and ascending to the fountain head, makes it flow forth ​in great abundance, so that all men are able to obtain as much as they will. (46)
APPLICATION.
My beloved, the arid land is man; the fountain God; the musical instruments, devotional exercises.
Note 46.Page 226.
I am unable to find this account in Pliny. In the second Book, cap. ciii., and in the thirty-first, cap. ii., the reader will find many wonderful properties of fountains, but that of gushing forth to musical sounds appeareth not.
# Gesta Romanorum Vol. II (1871)/Of deliverance from Hell

TALE XXXIV.
OF DELIVERANCE FROM HELL.
In the reign of a certain king, there lived a poor man who was accustomed to go every ​day to a neighbouring forest to cut wood for sale. On one occasion, as he went with an ass, the thickness of the underwood caused him to lose his footing, and he fell unawares into a pit, from which he was unable to deliver himself. In this pit lay a horrible dragon, whose scaly length completely encompassed it. The higher part was occupied by a number of serpents; and at the bottom, or mid-way, was a round stone, which the serpents daily ascended, and licked. After that, the dragon licked it. The poor man wondered at what he saw, and deliberated upon the meaning. "I have already remained here many days," thought he, "without sustenance; and unless I can obtain food, without doubt, I must perish. I will do therefore, as the serpents and dragon do; they exist, and why should not I?" Accordingly, he went up to the stone, and began to lick it, when, to his astonishment, he found that it partook of every delicious flavour that imagination could devise. Thus invigorated, he continued in his dungeon a few days longer; and, in the end, a dreadful thunder-storm ​burst over head; insomuch that the serpents left their retreat one after another; and when they had departed, the dragon which lay at the bottom of the well, raised itself above, and would have flown away; but the pauper observing this, caught hold of it by the tail, and by these means succeeded in escaping from the pit. The dragon carried him to a considerable distance, and dropped him in the same wood, but ignorant of his situation, he was unable to find the way out. A company of merchants, however, happening to travel through that forest, shewed him the path he wanted. Very happy at his marvellous deliverance, he returned to his own city, and published what had occurred; but his death followed immediately afterwards.
APPLICATION.
My beloved, the king is our heavenly Father; the poor man is as men are naturally, who enter a wood—that is, the world. The pit is mortal sin. The round stone in the ​centre is Christ. The thunder-storm typifies confession, which being heard, the serpents, that is, sins and devils, are affrighted, and depart. The dragon is the devil, and the merchants are preachers.
# Gesta Romanorum Vol. II (1871)/Of conciliating God whilst we have Opportunity

TALE XVIII.
OF CONCILIATING GOD WHILST WE HAVE OPPORTUNITY.
The Romans had an ancient custom, that when they besieged a castle or city, a lighted candle should be put under a certain measure; and as long as it burnt, they were ​prepared to receive overtures of peace, however vile the proposer. But after it was consumed they exercised the severest justice upon their enemies, nor could any one then be redeemed even by the sacrifice of all he was worth.
APPLICATION.
My beloved, God thus treats sinners. For the soul, when beset by vices, has an opportunity of procuring peace as long as the light of life burns.
# Gesta Romanorum Vol. II (1871)/Of eternal Condemnation

TALE LXXXVIII.
OF ETERNAL CONDEMNATION.
Barlaam says, that a sinner is like a man, who being afraid of a unicorn, stepped ​backward into a deep pit. But when he had fallen he laid hold of the branch of a tree, and drew himself up. Looking below, he espied at the foot of the tree by which he had ascended a very black well, and a horrible dragon encompassing it. The dragon appeared to expect his fall with extended jaws. Now the tree stood as between two walls, of which one was white and the other black, and was incessantly gnawed at the roots by the dragon, who hoped to overthrow it. There were also four white vipers at its foot, which filled the whole pit with their pestilential breath. Lifting up his eyes, the man beheld honey dropping from a bough of the tree; and wholly forgetful of his danger, he gave himself up to the fatal sweetness. A friend passing by with a ladder, would have raised him entirely out, but overcome by the allurement, he clung to the tree, which fell, and cast him into the jaws of the dragon. The monster immediately descending in the lowest pit, there devoured him. He thus died a miserable death. (97) ​
APPLICATION.
My beloved, man is that sinner; and the unicorn is death. The pit is the world; the tree is life, on either side of which stands a wall. The post which the vipers occupied is the human frame; the dragon is the devil, and the lower pit is hell. The honied bough is the pleasures of sin; the friend, any Christian preacher; and the ladder is penitence.
Note 97.Page 342.
"This is another of Barlaam's Apologues in Damascenus's romance of Barlaam and Josaphat: and which has been adopted into the Lives of the Saints, by Surius and others. A moralization is subjoined, exactly agreeing with that in the Gesta."—Warton.
# Gesta Romanorum Vol. II (1871)/Of eternal Destruction

TALE LXXII.
OF ETERNAL DESTRUCTION.
A prince, named Cleonitus, wishing to give instructions to certain of his subjects who were beleaguered by an enemy, ordered a soldier to go to the place attacked. In order to insult the beleaguerers, he directed an ironical inscription, skilfully fastened upon some arrows, to be prepared, and shot amongst the hostile armies. It ran thus: "Have hope in the Lord, and be faithful; Cleonitus comes in person to raise the siege."
APPLICATION.
My beloved, the prince is Christ; the people besieged are sinners, and the beleaguerers the devils. The messenger is a preacher.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/3/Counties/Louisa

​ LOUISA COUNTY was created in 1836 from territory originally included in Demoine. When first established it included parts of Washington, Henry and Des Moines. On the 12th of January, 1839, the boundaries of Louisa were fixed as they are now embracing an area of four hundred seven square miles. The county lies in the third tier north of Missouri and its eastern boundary is the Mississippi River. It was named for Louisa Massey, a young woman in Dubuque, who had recently shot a ruffian who had helped to murder one of her brothers and was attempting to kill another when she put an end to his career.
The Iowa River flows through the county in a southeasterly direction emptying into the Mississippi within its limits. This county was at one time the home of the famous Indian chiefs Black Hawk, Wapello, Keokuk and Poweshiek.
The first white settler in the county was Christopher Shuck who made a claim near Toolsboro previous to 1834. In 1835 William L. Toole, P. Harrison, W. Crayton, S. Smith and L. Thornton settled near the mouth of the Iowa River. Francis Springer, Colonel Garner, N. W. Letts, David Hurley and Rev. Josiah Vetrees were among the early settlers who came before 1840.
The county was organized in 1837 and the following officers chosen: William L. Toole, Levi Thornton and Robert Williams, county commissioners; John Gilliland, recorder and treasurer; Z. C. Ingham, clerk and C. M. McDaniel, sheriff. The county-seat was located at Wapello where a town was platted by order of the commissioners in 1838. The first court was held by Judge David Irwin who presided over a number of the earliest courts held within the limits of Iowa. The first citizens who ​settled in Wapello were John Drake, Jacob Minton, John Gilliland, C. McDaniels and William Thomas. Francis Springer was one of the first attorneys. In 1841 Clark and Noffinger established the first newspaper, the Wapello Intelligencer. The first school in the county was taught by John Ferguson.
The county-seat was located on the banks of the Iowa River about eighteen miles from its mouth on the site of an Indian village where the chief Wapello lived many years and is named in his memory. Columbus is a thriving town in the northern part of the county at the junction of Burlington and Cedar Rapids, and the Chicago and Southwestern Railroads.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/3/Counties/Lucas

​ LUCAS COUNTY was created in January, 1846, and at that time embraced a portion of Clarke County but in 1849 was reduced to its present limits. It lies in the second tier north of Missouri and midway between the Mississippi and Missouri rivers and contains twelve townships embracing an area of four hundred thirty-two square miles. The county was named for Robert Lucas the first Governor of the Territory of Iowa. In 1846-7, the year of the Mormon exodus through Iowa, several families stopped at Chariton Point near the river of that name in Lucas County, where they built cabins and remained several years. They were the first white settlers in the county. In September, 1847, William McDermott and family made a claim ten miles east of the Chariton River. In March, 1848, Elijah Baldwin and family settled west of McDermott’s and in June, James Rolland located south of them. Before the close of the year there were eight families in the neighborhood. During the following year many families made homes in various parts of the county.
In August, 1849, an election was held and the following officers chosen: William T. May, Jacob Phillips and J. G. Robinson, county commissioners, who proceeded to
QUARTZITE ROCK ON JASPER POOL, In Lyon County
​organize the county. In September, 1849, the commissioners chosen to locate the county-seat reported a site on the Chariton River which they named Polk. The citizens of the county at a public meeting held in November changed the name to Chariton and a town was platted and a public sale of lots ordered in December. In April, 1850, a contract was let for the building of a log courthouse in which the first term of court was held in May, 1851, over which Judge McKay presided. A mill was built by Isaac C. Cain and Pleasant Williams on Whitebreast creek. In the winter of 1852-3 Crawford Sellers taught the first school in the court-house.
The first newspaper in the county was the Little Giant, established in 1856 by George M. Binckley. The Chariton Patriot was a weekly journal started by John Edwards in 1857. The Burlington Railroad runs through the county from east to west passing through the towns of Russell, Chariton and Lucas.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/3/Counties/Keokuk

​ KEOKUK COUNTY as first created in December, 1837, comprised all of townships seventy-seven to eighty-one from the west line of Johnson County to the Missouri River. This immense county was afterwards divided into a number of smaller ones. On the 17th of February, 1843, the present county of Keokuk was created. It lies in the third tier west of the Mississippi River and in the third north of Missouri, is twenty-four miles square and has an area of five hundred seventy-six square miles. This county was named for the Sac chief whose name signifies “Watchful Fox.” The northern tier of townships was contained in the old county of the same name, while its entire territory was once embraced in the original county of Demoine.
The first white settlers came before the Indian title became extinct but no record of their names has been preserved. Aaron Miller settled in Richland township in the spring of 1838 and was soon followed by William Searcy, John Wasson, Cyrus Jordon and Jacob Wisner. Mr. Griffith took a claim on Clear Creek in 1837, Dr. W. Neeley settled near him in 1838 and in 1839 Harvey Stevens and William Grimsley joined the settlement. Farther up the river at Stillman’s Grove Jacob Shaver, Robert Linder, John and William Shaver located in 1843-4.
The county was organized in March, 1844, and the following officers chosen: Enos Darnell, J. Hollingsworth ​and J. H. Smith, commissioners; J. M. Waters, judge of probate; Edom Shugarth, clerk; W. H. Brown, treasurer; and George W. Hayes, sheriff. In 1844 the commissioners appointed for that purpose located the county-seat near the geographical center of the county and gave it the name of Sigourney for the well-known author, Lydia H. Sigourney. Previous to this time the county business had been transacted at a place called Newton, consisting of a log cabin and school-house. Edom Shugarth built the first house in Sigourney in 1844 and in it Judge Williams held his first court in July of that year. A town was soon laid out and a public sale of lots held in October at which but one lot was purchased and that by Joel L. Landreth for twelve dollars. A court-house square was laid off upon which in 1845 a hewed log house twenty by twenty-four feet was built for the use of county officers and courts, at a cost of two hundred eighteen dollars. The first newspaper was the Western Friend established in June, 1854, by J. N. and J. L. Paschal.
The oldest town in the county is Richland which was laid out by Pryor C. Woodward in 1840. Extensive coal mines have been opened in various parts of the county and the town of What Cheer is in the midst of these coal beds. Numerous railroads furnish excellent shipping facilities.
# History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century/3/Counties/Kishkekosh

​ KISHKEKOSH COUNTY was created in February, 1843, and named for a famous Fox Indian chief. It was organized in July, 1845, when E. S. Rand, Israel Kister and J. A. Galligher were appointed commissioners to locate the county-seat. They chose a site where Albia now stands, and a town was laid out named Princeton.
In May, 1843, John B. Gray went from Burlington into the northeasterly part of the new county, made a claim and built a cabin. James Hilton, James and Josiah Boggs, John and W. G. Clark and James Myers settled in the county a few months later. During the next two years ​many families arrived and in the summer of 1845 the preliminary steps were taken to organize the county government. In 1844 an election had been held at Clark’s Point, two miles northwest of where Albia stands, at which W. G. Clark was chosen justice of the peace. During the same year Mr. Clark laid out a town at Clark’s Point named Clarksville. The first election for county officers was held here in August, 1845, at which the following were chosen: W. G. Clark, probate judge; James Hilton, clerk; T. Templeton, treasurer; John Clark, sheriff, and J. M. McMullen, M. H. Clark and J. S. Bradley, county commissioners. The election was held at John Clark’s log cabin where the first term of the District Court was also held in 1845. On the 19th of January, 1846, an election was held to decide upon a permanent county-seat which resulted in favor of Princeton.
On the 1st of August, 1846, the name of the county was changed to Monroe and the county of Kishkekosh ceased to exist.