OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/Married

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Married.
DIRINGER—KAPLAN.—Mr. and Mrs. Myer Kaplan announce the marriage of their daughter, Mollie, to Mr. Charles Diringer, Nov. 5. 1918. Home, 685 Lafayette Av., Brooklyn.
HERRICK—BACON.—On Saturday, Nov. 9, at the Church of the Holy Communion, by the Rev. Henry Mottet, Pauline Bacon, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Francis M. Bacon, to Lieutenant Harold E. Herrick, U.S.N.
VALENTINE—TREU.—Sunday, Nov. 10, 1918, 1:30 P.M., Mr. Jack D. Valentine to Miss Evelyn M. Treu, at the hom of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Adam Treu, 28 Euclid Av., Forest Hills, L.I.
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/London View of Election

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LONDON VIEW OF ELECTION.
American Still Support Wilson in International Situation.
Special Cable to The New York Times.
LONDON, Nov. 10.—The Daily Chronicle editorial on the American election says: "Englishmen are not concerned to express an opinion one way or the other regarding the internal politics of the United States. But they are deeply interested in the continued exercise by President Wilson of his strong personal influence over the various currents of the international crisis, an influence hitherto used with such singular wisdom. It would appear, however, that on international questions no substantial party difference has developed in America and the President should be able to count to the end on his countrymen's support."
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/Lost and Found

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LOST AND FOUND.
Fifty cents an agate line.
LOST—On Sunday, the 10th, an automobile wire wheel with a 35x5 U.S. Nobby Tread shoe, somewhere between New Brunswick, N.J. and Brooklyn, N.Y.; liberal reward. Please notify 338 McDonough St., Brooklyn. Telephone 3556 Bedford.
LOST—A diamond and platinum necklace, fourteen inches long, at or between Hotels Claridge and Knickerbocker, Friday evening, about 7:30 o'clock. Liberal reward to finder. Charles H. Smith, 14 East 80th St., New York City. Plaza 3500.
LOST—On Sunday morning, police dog, wearing muzzle, chain and collar with name and address; liberal reward. Please return to Mrs. L. G. Scott, 19 East 66th St. Phone Plaza 5560.
LOST in taxicab, Saturday night, a gold meshbag with gold vanity case inside and money; liberal reward to finder. Please return to May A. Broesel, 131 West 74th St.
LOST—Saturday noon in Bloomingdale's, handbag with sum of money and other articles; liberal reward. M. H., 1,1107 Lexington Av.
LOST—Nov. 7, gentleman's scarf pin, solitaire diamond encircled sapphires; liberal reward; no questions. Krakeur, 41 West 82d.
LOST—Chased gold link bracelet, between Penn Station and 168 Waverly Place, Saturday night. Barratt, Circle 2330. Reward.
LOST—On Saturday, Nov. 9, silver fountain pen; initials V. H. H.; reward. Communicate M. S., 27 East 38th St.
LOST—Typewritten manuscript play. Ninth-Christopher neighborhood. Bigelow Drug Store cashier. Stuyvesant 4697. Reward.
LOST—Friday night, scarfpin, pearl, with square diamond. C. M. Fishel, 329 W. 87th. Reward.
LOST—Black Persian lamb collar at Broadway Theatre, Saturday night; reward. 771 Circle.
LOST—Lady's cameo pin Saturday, suitable reward. L. Benedicks, 29 East 31st.
$100 REWARD for information leading to recovery Hudson super six No. 61191; when lost. Oct. 15, had red wheels, blue body, orange marks on right side and top. P. O. Box 145, Brooklyn, N.Y.
REWARD for return of American flag brooch, lost Thursday, Nov. 7. somewhere between 62d and 60th St. and 5th and 30 Avs. (illegible text) 5th Av and 46th St.
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/Lutherans in One Body

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LUTHERANS IN ONE BODY.
All Members Will Unite at Convention in This City.
There will begin in this city tomorrow what is considered the most important convention of Lutherans ever held in this country. The three older bodies of the Lutheran Church, the General Synod, organized in 1820; the General Council, organized in 1867, and the United Synod South, dating back to civil war days, will meet for the last time as independent organized bodies. Before the week is over their forces will be combined under the title of the United Lutheran Church of America, representing a communicant membership of 800,000 and a baptized membership of 1,600,000.
The convention will open tomorrow with the three bodies meeting separately to wind up their affairs. The General Council will meet in Holy Trinity Church, Central Park West and Sixty-fifth Street; the Central Synod in St. James's Church, Madison Avenue and Seventy-third Street, and the United Synod South in the Church of the Advent, Broadway, at Ninety-third Street. On Thursday evening the united church will go in procession to Holy Trinity Church for communion service. The procession will be led by the Ways and Means Committee, in which are the Presidents of the three general bodies, Dr. Theodore E. Schmauk, Dr. V. G. A. Tressley, and Dr. M. G. G. Scherer. The sermon will be preached by the Rev. H. E. Jacobs, Dean of Mount Airy Seminary at Philadelphia.
Friday morning the business meeting at which the merger will be formally carried out will be held in the auditorium of the Engineers Building, 33 West Thirty-ninth Street. The first business will be the election of officers of the general body, and there is much speculation as to who will lead the Lutherans in America. The public ratification meeting will be held at the Hotel Astor on Friday evening at 8 o'clock. A large public meeting will be held in the Hillodrome on Sunday evening. The centre of the decoration scheme will be a gigantic bust of Martin Luther, from whom the Lutheran Church takes its name. At the same time public meetings are scheduled for the Academy of Music in Brooklyn and another in Jersey City.
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/London Deplores Ballin's Death

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London Deplores Ballin's Death.
Special Cable to The New York Times.
LONDON, Nov. 10.—The death of Albert Ballin, reported from Berlin, is deplored here as a loss of a broad-minded, constructive force at a juncture when the world has need of a new organization of the German social fabric on a sound basis.
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/Meets Lichnowsky's Fate

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MEETS LICHNOWSKY'S FATE
Dr. Lipsius Forced to Flee Because of Armenian Exposures.
How the German Government drove into exile Dr. Johannes Lipsious, the one humane German who was bold enough to tell the truth about Turkish atrocities, was recently told byDr. Albert Oeri, editor of the Basler Nachtrichten of Basle, Switzerland, who is now in this country with a delegation of Swiss journalists invited to America by the Committee of Public Information.
Like Prince Lichnowsky, who was not afraid to state facts about Germany's responsibility for the war, Dr. Lipsius met teh fate prepared for all those who dared to tell the truth about Germany's methods. He found himself unable to live safely in Germany and is now residing in Holland.
Despite the persistent denials of the German press of his charges, Dr. Lipsius convinced many Germans twenty years ago in a book which he wrote about conditions in the east that the Turks were massacring the Armenians. In 1915 Dr. Lipsius went to Constantinople, as head of the German Orient Mission, where Ambassador Morgenthau made accessible to him unimpeachable information of the shocking cruelty of the Turks to the Armenians.
On the basis of these American reports and of the statements made by sisters in German hospitals in Turkey who were eyewitnesses of the deportations, Dr. Lipsius wrote a book in German about the atrocities and had it printed secretly in Germany. His intention was to send it to all the Protestant pastors in Germany and to all members of the Reichstag.
The German Post Office authorities did not wish the people to know the truth and attempted to seize these volumes, but since they were mailed at a number of post offices many copies actually reached the addresses. They aroused many pastors and many leaders of the Social Democrats, and there was actually held in 1917 a depate of the Armenian question in the German Reichstag, but the German newspapers were forbidden to publish anything concerning it. Dr. Lipsius was deposed as Secretary of the German Orient Mission and had to seek safety in flight.
Before the war, Germany, with Switzerland, supported an orphanage and hospital at Curfa to care for the victims of the Damascus massacre twenty years ago, but Germany's friendship for Turkey put a stop to all German help for these institutions. When the war broke out the Central Powers refused to allow Dr. Ardreas Vischer, the Swiss who was in charge of these institutions but who was then on a vacation in Switzerland, to return to Curfa, although his assistant was allowed to remain in the city.
According to information which reached Switzerland, Dr. Oeri said, none of the inmates of these two institutions who entered it in 1906 are living today. In 1915 Turkish soldiers under the leadership of a German officer entered the Armenian quarter, broke down the resistance of the men, murdered those who surrendered, and deported the women and children.
# The New York Times/1918/11/11/Malting Output Drops

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MALTING OUTPUT DROPS.
Company Produces 5,200,000 Bushels, Against 9,500,000 Last Year.
The annual report of the American Malting Company for the year ended Aug. 31., 1918, made public yesterday, reveals that during the last fiscal year the operations of the company were carried on under adverse conditions, due to the war.
Russell H. Landale, Vice President of the company, informs the stockholders that early in December railroad embargoes checked the receipts of grain and the delivery of malt; next, the Fuel Administration curtailed the fuel and power requirements of the plants, while the Food Administration further restricted malting operations. Finally the Government issued orders prohibiting the manufacture of malt for brewing purposes, "thus terminating the chief business of your company until the foregoing orders are rescinded."
Under these conditions, Mr. Landale said, the output for the year was only 5,200,000 bushels, as compared with approximately 9,500,000 bushels in normal times. At present the company is engaged in the storage of grain for the Government and private owners at its elevators in Buffalo, Chicago, and Milwaukee. In view of the uncertainty of prohibition legislation and Government restrictions, it will be left to the Board of Directors to be elected at the annual meeting on Nov. 14 to decide whether to continue limited operations or that the company be dissolved.
Total profits for the year aggregated $398,182, of which $135,757 was net. From the total earnings of $398,182 the Directors set aside for depreciation $237,423, and for income tax $25,000. Bonds, with a par value of $180,000, were canceled during the year, leaving the company a bonded indebtedness of $720,000.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Gustavus I

See also Gustav I of Sweden on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​ Gusta′vus I or Gusta′vus Va′sa, king of Sweden during 1523-60, was born in 1496 of a noble family named Ericsson. As a boy he was active in the struggle against Denmark, and was carried off with other nobles to be held as hostages in Denmark. He, however, escaped, and, returning in a roundabout way, tried to revive the waning interest in the struggle with the Danes, but could not, and had to resort to work in the fields and mines for a livelihood. At last the “bloodbath” of Stockholm in 1520 aroused the Swedes, and he raised a sufficiently large army to wrest city after city from the Danes, until finally the capture of Stockholm in 1523 drove them from Sweden. That same year he was elected king. He then devoted himself to restoring the country, fostering trade at home and abroad, and building roads, bridges and canals. He died on Sept. 20, 1560, leaving his country with an army of 15,000 men, a good fleet, a full treasury and many schools and colleges. The first efforts at Christianizing Lapland and Finland were due to him. See The Swedish Revolution under Gustavus Vasa by Watson.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Gunsaulus, Frank Wakeley

See also Frank W. Gunsaulus on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​ Gunsau′lus, Frank Wakeley, a Congregational clergyman and educator, was born in Ohio, Jan. 1, 1856; graduated at Ohio Wesleyan University in 1875; and was ordained to the Methodist ministry. He has been pastor of Congregational churches in Columbus, Ohio; Baltimore, Maryland; and Chicago, Illinois. In 1899 he accepted the pastorate of Central Church, Chicago, the famous independent church of David Swing, and for some years before he had also been the first president of Armour Institute of Technology, resigning this post in 1901. He likewise is an eloquent and popular platform-speaker, his oratory being of the Spanish or rhetorical class, and is the author of the valuable historical romance Monk and Knight, a tale of the Renaissance and Reformation.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Gustavus II

See also Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
* Palatinate and Mainz, and in 1632 defeated Tilly at the Lech. Then the emperor, Ferdinand II of Austria, recalled Wallenstein, who raised an army of 60,000 and advanced to Nuremberg to await the Swedish army on its way to Vienna. On Nov. 6, 1632, at Lützen near Leipsic, they came together in a dense fog, and Gustavus, becoming separated from the cavalry at whose head he rode, was surrounded by a body of Croats and killed. He was the great hero of the Thirty Years' War. See Memoir by J. L. Stevens; Gustavus Adolphus in Germany by French; and Schiller's Thirty Years' War.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Gutenberg, Johannes

See also Johannes Gutenberg on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Gutenberg (gōō′ten-bĕrg), Johannes, the inventor of printing with movable type, was born about 1400 in Mainz (Mayence), Germany. His proper name was Gensfleisch or Gansfleisch, which means Goose flesh. In 1434 he lived in Strassburg, teaching stonecutting, mirror-polishing and other similar arts. Between 1444 and 1448 he returned to Mainz, where, in 1449 or 1450, he entered into a partnership with Johannes Faust, who furnished the money to set up a printing-press. This partnership was dissolved in 1455 by Faust bringing a suit against Gutenberg to recover money advanced, and Faust gained control of the press. Gutenberg however, assisted by Dr. Homery, set up another press, at which he wrought until his death in 1468. A bronze monument, the work of Thorwaldsen, has been erected to his memory at Mainz. There are a few copies preserved of books printed by him, which bring enormous prices. See Memoirs of Celebrated Characters by Lamartine.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Guano and Guano Islands

See also Guano, Fish meal, and Chincha Islands on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Guano (gwä′nō) and Guano Islands. Guano is the deposit of sea-fowl, found in immense quantities on certain coasts and islands where the climate is dry and free from rain. Its value in agriculture was well-known to the Peruvians long before the coming of the Spaniards. Alexander von Humboldt first brought specimens of guano to Europe in 1804. There are three classes of guanos: (1) those which have suffered little by the action of the air, retaining nearly all of their original matter, such as the Angamos and Peruvian guanos; (2) those which have lost a considerable portion of their soluble matter, but remain rich in their less soluble ones — the phosphates of lime and magnesia, as the Ichaboe, Bolivian and Chilean guanos; and (3) those which have lost nearly all their ammonia and contain but little more than the earthy phosphates of the animal deposit; in this last class must be placed the various African guanos and the West Indian, Kuria Muria {islands off the coast of Arabia), Sombrero, Patagonian and Shark's Bay guanos (Australia). Most of the so-called Peruvian guano has been obtained from the Chincha Islands off the coast of Peru. These are three small islands, often called the Guano Islands. Here multitudes of penguins and other oceanic birds build nests and breed, and large deposits of guano have accumulated. Not one of these islands covers more than a mile. They are rocky cliffs, some 300 feet high, with many caves into which the waves dash. The whole supply of guano on these islands is now exhausted.
If the value of manure be calculated, as is done by chemists, according to the amount of nitrogen which it contains, one ton of good Peruvian guano is equal to 33½ tons of farmyard manure. Its value as a manure has become so well known and its use is so great, that it is gradually being used up.
Fish-guano is dried fish ground to powder. Mussels, five-fingers or starfish, herrings and particularly sprats are mostly used in this way. In 1862 the refuse of the Norwegian cod-fisheries was first used by drying the heads and backbones upon heated floors after sun-drying them on the rocks, then grinding them to powder between mill-stones. Fish-guano has grown rapidly in favor of late years among farmers, the supplies of guano proper being practically used up, and is the best-known substitute for the Peruvian guano. One ton of fish guano is said to be equal to 17 tons of farmyard manure. Guano is made in Canada and elsewhere from lobster and crab shells, which is said to be very valuable for gardens. The annual production of fish-guano from all sources, England, Scotland, Norway, Sweden, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and the United States, is estimated at 75,000 tons.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Gustavus V

See also Gustaf V of Sweden on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Gus′tavus V, king of Sweden, was born on June 6, 1858, and became king on December 8, 1907, at the death of Oscar his father. In 1881 he married a daughter of the duke of Baden, thus uniting the rights of his house with the claims of the House of Vasa, as his wife is a descendant of the last Vasa king. As regent frequently after 1896, when King Oscar was sick or absent, he displayed qualities that changed public opinion from suspicion to respect. But estimates of his character and future policy differ. As most of his friends are business men and he is not intellectual and artistic like his father, he will probably be a more practical ruler. It is declared that he has no tendency to tyranny, and it is asserted that in foreign policy he leans to Germany.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Guantanamo Bay

See also Battle of Guantánamo Bay on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Guantanamo (gwȧn-tä′nȧ-mō̇) Bay, an excellent bay and harbor on the southern coast of Cuba, about 40 miles east of Santiago, the scene of a historic engagement in the middle of June, 1898, between the Spanish and the United States troops, marines, war-vessels and transports. The American marines effected a landing and established and fortified Camp McCalla. This they held for several days against a superior force, until, aided by shells from the warships, the enemy was driven off. Guantanamo City, on the Guasco River, province of Santiago de Cuba, about 13 miles by rail north of its port, Caimanera, on the Bay of Guantanamo, has a population of about 7,250; while that of the district is close upon 30,000.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Guasimas, Las, Cuba

See also Battle of Las Guasimas on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Guasimas (gwäs′e-mäs), Las, Cuba, the scene of a memorable engagement in the Spanish-American War, which occurred, June 24, 1898, at Las Guasimas, near Siboney, close to the landing point at Daiquiri, about 20 miles east of Santiago on the southern coast of Cuba. The conflict was between a Spanish force of 2,000 to 3,000, concealed in a dense jungle, and General Young's brigade of dismounted American cavalry, the brunt of the fighting being borne by a battalion of 450 men of Colonel Roosevelt's regiment of Rough Riders (volunteers) and 400 Regulars. The victory, though dearly bought, rested with the Americans, the Spanish, confused and disheartened, fleeing precipitately from the field.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Gunpowder Plot

​ Gunpowder Plot. This plot was planned by Robert Catesby, a Roman Catholic gentleman of England, who, with his fellow-conspirators, had been driven to desperation by the faithlessness of King James I. James had, before his accession to the throne, led the Roman Catholics to expect some degree of religious toleration, but shortly after he began to reign he not only put the penal laws against Catholics in full force, but showed an inclination to increase their severity. Early in 1604 Catesby told his plan to John Wright and Thomas Winter, and they brought over from Flanders a brave soldier serving in the Spanish army, named Guy Fawkes, who, together with one Percy, was admitted to the plot after taking an oath of secrecy. The plot was to destroy at one blow the king and both houses of parliament and at the same time raise an insurrection in the midland counties. On the 24th of May, therefore, Percy rented a room adjoining the parliament house, which they intended to undermine. But, because of the closing of parliament, the work was put off until December, when digging was begun. The work proved harder than expected and the men changed their plan, admitting new conspirators and renting a cellar under the house of lords, where they hid casks of gunpowder with faggots. Everything was ready by May. But the plot was betrayed. Guy Fawkes entered the cellar a little before midnight on Nov. 4 to start the flames, and was arrested. Catesby hurried to Warwickshire to raise his friends there. They were there attacked a few days later, Catesby and several others were killed, and the prisoners taken were committed for trial and the whole plot revealed by their confessions. The trial proved that the Roman Catholics, with the exception of the few engaged in the plot, had nothing to do with it.
# The New Student's Reference Work/Guanajuato

See also Guanajuato City on Wikipedia, and the disclaimer.
​Guanajuato (gwä-nä-hwä′tō̇), capital of the state of Guanajuato, Mexico, is built on both sides of a deep ravine in the center of the large mining-district of the state. Its streets are narrow, steep and winding, although its houses are well-built and home-like. It is the seat of a great silvermining industry. The area of the state is 11,370 square miles, with a population estimated at 1,075,270. Population of Guanajuato, the capital, 35,147.
# The Perth gazette

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* The Perth gazette and Western Australian journal (15 volumes, 5 January 1833 – 26 December 1847
* The Perth gazette, and independent journal of politics and news (16 volumes, 1 January 1848 – 30 September 1864)
* The Perth gazette and Western Australian times (10 volumes, 1 October 1864 – 26 June 1874)
* The Perth gazette Scotland ( 1 November 2013 – Present)
# The Perth gazette, and independent journal of politics and news/Volume 2/9 November 1849

It will be seen by our extracts from the Government Gazette that the fiat has gone forth — that Western Australia is now a PENAL SETTLEMENT, and that too, be it remembered, without a correspondent increase of public expenditure on the part of the Home Government, to render this bitter pill palatable to our colonists. We hope the convict party and their organ, to whom we are indebted for this boon, are satisfied with the degradation and infamy they have procured for their adopted country.
# The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal/Volume 14

Obituary: Charles Macfaull, Editor of Perth Gazette
# The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal/Volume 7

    See also Vocabulary of the Aboriginal Language of Western Australia which was serialised in this volume.
* Issue 346 (transcription project)
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* Issue 350 (transcription project)