OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zier

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zier. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zier, feminine, ‘ornament, decoration,’ from Middle High German ziere, Old High German ziarî, feminine, ‘beauty, magnificence, ornament’; an abstract of the Middle High German adjective ziere, Old High German ziari, zêri, ‘precious, splendid, beautiful.’ Corresponding to Old Icelandic tírr, Old Saxon and Anglo-Saxon tîr, masculine, ‘fame, honour' (English tire). The relation of the words is difficult to explain, because the stem vowels (Old High German ia not equivalent to Anglo-Saxon î) do not correspond. No connection with Latin decus, ‘honour’ (decôrus, ‘becoming’), is possible. —
# An Anthology of Modern Bohemian Poetry/Song (Krásnohorská)

SONG
O clouds, ye boisterous flock of birds, Where fly ye at such stormy pace, That scarce your shadows can be seen, Clasping the mend in dim embrace? And that my spirit fathoms not Wherefore ye to the mountains hie, Nor what doth speed you in its train To foreign climes that yonder lie.
O, it into a cloud, as ye, Might be transformed my ponderings, And soar unto the ends of earth Upon their dusky raven wings! On Cheskian hills amid their flight, They would perforce awhile descend, And with a rainbow-radiant smile E'en 'mid their tears a greeting send.
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# An Anthology of Modern Bohemian Poetry/Song (Svoboda)

​Frant. Xav. Svoboda (b. 1860).
SONG
Thy feelings must reach o'er all thy soul, In deep and in fervent wise; The gleam of thy deeds and thy strife must abide in the depths below, And not to the surface rise. Be not a foolish dreamer, nor hungry for happiness grow, Thou must live, and every woe All must thou suffer and live, unheeding each blow; Never else will incline itself Over thy brow, the grand Thought of thy fathers, and ne'er will its radiance flow Into thine eager hand. And all our earth, that has learned thro' life to go, And to weather the tempest's throe, Will not reach thee its arms! To believe and to live thou must know!
"In Our Air" (1890).
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# An Anthology of Modern Bohemian Poetry/Song (Toman)

​Karel Toman (b. 1877).
SONG
By every stream, by every way, The mournful poplars heaved a sigh; What balm will sooth the heart, O say, When painful memories are nigh?
Thy land converseth with the night Within thy heart—know'st this distress? Around thee wood and mountain-height, Oh, unto whom would'st thou confess?
And women round with blossoms fare, And they sing ditties that lament, And in thy soul that is so bare, With vanity the gloom is blent.
"The Melancholy Pilgrimage" (1906).
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# An Anthology of Modern Bohemian Poetry/Ritournelles

​Bohdan Kaminský (b. 1859).
RITOURNELLES
Amid this life, where age by age are pressed A throng of hapless beings, naught save love So potent is, that man thereon may rest.
Ever by love man raises him on high. . . . Some let, ere this, their heart's blood ebb away
But if he ponders where is joy on earth, Naught, if the heart is silent, makes reply.
Faces with radiance, souls with song, and flowers With dew with reconciliation ills.
When every page speaks fragrance to our soul, And radiance, warmth, sweet tenderness to youth.
Whose life is but a leaf torn from a book, That in the fire a maiden's hand destroys.
"Men and Women" (1893).
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# An Anthology of Modern Bohemian Poetry/Song (Sova)

SONG
My hands embraced the violin When years had passed, at home again. In tones so void of skill, and thin Quavered the hesitating strain, Quavered the hesitating strain, My tuneful art has taken wings, Alas, 'tis vain! I know but this— My tuneful art has taken wings.
And with desire and longing thrilled, The tender violin to hear, That oft by weeping strains was filled In evenings when the moon shone clear,— In evenings when the moon shone clear!— I pressed more firmly on the strings; Alas, 'tis vain! the string was rent— My tuneful art has taken wings!
And she who once so gladly heard, When wistfully I spoke and mused,
By no emotion was she stirred, Her eager face no glow suffused, Her eager face no glow suffused, The fleeting time, what grief it brings, I have grown old, and long ago My skill in love has taken wings!
"Sorrows Overcome" (1897).
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# An Anthology of Modern Bohemian Poetry/Reverie

REVERIE
I know that the setting sun will quench the fear of the coming morn, And that before a new blossom the old one is slain by a chilling blight; Visions, all visions grow mute at the vision of souls new-bom, And God in His temples trembles at new gods that rise to smite.
How silent and cheerless and bare! I was yesterday in my bloom, Till I shall come to perceive that I am fading to-day, And I close my shrine for ever and the bells will peal my doom, And my lamp no longer will burn, and empty will be my way.
"Sorrows Overcome" (1897).
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# An Anthology of Modern Bohemian Poetry/Spring Song (Kvapil)

​František Kvapil (b. 1855).
SPRING SONG
Love 'mid the flowers is softly singing, And greeting bringing; Its golden threads the sun doth shake, Awake, my beauteous child, awake, To slumber clinging!
The golden bees 'mid clover fly, Swarming by; Full of play and mirth to-day, A wondrous thing, this morn of May Has risen on high.
And dost thou in this hour of gladness Gaze with such sadness? Spring-tide o'er the earth is pouring, Like to the lark thou shouldst be soaring In rapturous madness.
Forget the thoughts that bring thee pain, Joy amain Into thy soul fresh weal is bringing, Love 'mid the flowers is softly singing Its deathless strain.
"When the Poppies Bloomed" (1905).
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# An Anthology of Modern Bohemian Poetry/Song (Geisslová)

​Irma Geisslová (b. 1855).
SONG
Lark, in the glow of eve, Reddening like gleaming ore, When thus I hear thy voice, Fain I my notes would pour.
Happy thy lot! In space Like quivering dust to fade, But with thy tuneful throat All regions to pervade.
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# An Anthology of Modern Bohemian Poetry/Song in Autumn

​Jan Svatopluk Machar (b. 1864).
SONG IN AUTUMN
'Twas in the moment when the sun is low, Sinking to slumber in the evening gloom, The time of roses, songs and souls aglow, Our love began to bloom.
Now fly the winds with shrill and piercing din, The song is over and the roses fade,— My heart in summer was a nest, wherein A bird of passage strayed.
"Third Book of Lyrics" (1866—1889).
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# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brackwasser

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brackwasser. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brackwasser, neuter, ‘brackish water,’ first occurs in Modern High German, from Low German brakwater, compare Dutch brakwater; to this English brack (‘salt’), Dutch brack, ‘salty,’ are allied; English brackish water.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brand

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brand. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brand, masculine, ‘fire, conflagration, mortification, blight,’ from the equivalent Middle High German brant(d), Old High German brant, masculine; compare Anglo-Saxon brand, English brand, Old Icelandic brandr, ‘brand, resinous wood’; from brennen. The root is bren (from the German, the Romance cognates Italian brando, ‘sword,’ French brandon, ‘torch,’ are derived). Brandmarken, ‘to burn in a mark,’ first occurs in Modern High German.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brander

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brander. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brander, masculine, Modern High German only, from the equivalent Dutch brander, ‘a ship filled with combustibles for setting the vessels of the enemy on fire, fireship.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brahne

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brahne. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brahne, feminine, ‘outskirts of a wood.’ See verbrämen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bram

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bram. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bram, see Brombeere, verbrämen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brassen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brassen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brassen, masculine, ‘bream,’ from the equivalent Middle High German brahsen, brasem, Old High German brahsa, brahsima, brahsina, masculine, feminine; the Upper German dialects still preserve the form Brachsme (the forms Brasse, feminine, Brassen, masculine, are Middle Low German and MidGer.). Compare the equivalent Dutch brasem, English brasse. From Old German is derived French brême (from brahsme?), whence English bream is borrowed. The class belongs perhaps to an Old Teutonic strong verb brëhwan, ‘to shine.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Braue

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Braue. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Braue, feminine, ‘eyebrow,’ from the equivalent Middle High German brâ, brâwe, Old High German brâwa, feminine; a pre-Teutonic and more remotely old Aryan word, which was perhaps *brêwa in Gothic. The Old Gallic and Keltic brîva, identical with this word, signifies ‘bridge,’ and is especially important as proving the connection between these cognates and those of Brücke. Old High German brâwa (Aryan bhrêwâ) is related by gradation to Aryan bhrû, which is proved by Anglo-Saxon brû, English brow, Old Slovenian brŭvĭ, Sanscrit bhrû, Greek ὀ-φρύς. Compare further Old Icelandic brá, Old Low German brâha (for brâwa), Anglo-Saxon brœ̂w, masculine, and also perhaps Latin frons, ‘forehead.’ A widely diffused Aryan root. The Modern High German Braune has added to the stem the suffix n, which belonged to the declension of the weak form Braue (compare Biene); similarly Old Icelandic brún, corresponding to Anglo-Saxon brû, was formed from brû and the n of the weak declension (in Anglo-Saxon the genitive plural is brûna}. Braue, like the names of many limbs and parts of the body (see Fuß, Niere, Herz, Leber, Nase), originated in the primitively. Aryan period. The originally meaning, however, of the primitive Aryan bhrû-s (‘eye)-brow,’ is as difficult to discover as that of Herz. See also Brücke
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Brasse

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Brasse. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Brasse, feminine, ‘rope at the end of the sailyards, brace,’ first occurs in Modern High German, from Dutch bras, French bras (from brachium), property ‘arm,’ then ‘a brace (on a yard).’ Brassen, ‘to brace, swing the yards of a ship,’ is Dutch brassen, from French brasser; compare also English brace (‘a yard rope’), of the same origin.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Bramsegel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Bramsegel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Bramsegel, neuter, ‘gallant-sail’; Bramstange, feminine, ‘gallant-mast,’ Modern High German only; of Dutch origin; compare Dutch bramzeil, with the same meaning.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Braten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Braten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Braten, masculine, ‘roast-meat,’ from Middle High German brâte, Old High German brâto, masculine; in the earlier periods of the language the word has the general meaning ‘tender parts of the body, flesh,’ but in Middle High German the modern meaning is also apparent. To this Anglo-Saxon brœ̂de, ‘roast-meat,’ is allied. Compare the following word.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/der

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry der. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ der, article, ‘the,’ formed from the Old High German and Middle High German demonstrative and relative stem dë-; compare Gothic þa-, Greek το-, Old Indian ta-. The details belong to grammar.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/derb

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry derb. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ derb, adjective, ‘compact, stout, blunt, uncouth,’ derived in form from Middle High German dërp (b), ‘unleavened,’ but blended in meaning with a word derbe, derb, ‘worthy, honest’ (see bieder), deduced from Old High German and Middle High German bidérbe. Middle High German dërp, Old High German dërb, ‘unleavened,’ are equiv to Old Icelandic þjarfr, Anglo-Saxon þeorf, English therf. Bieder is related to bedürfen, but derb, ‘unleavened,’ on account of its meaning, cannot belong to the same stem; it is connected rather with the root verderben.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/desto

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry desto. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ desto, adverb, ‘so much the,’ from the equivalent Middle High German dëste, dëst, late Old High German dësde; in an earlier form two words, dës diu (dës, genitive, diu, instrumental of the article); the Gothic word was simply þê (instrumental of the article); thus, too, Anglo-Saxon þŷ before comparatives, English the (the more, desto mehr).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/deutsch

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry deutsch. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ deutsch, adjective, ‘German,’ from the equivalent Middle High German diutsch, tiutsch; the initial d of the Modern High German and Middle High German words is Middle German, the earlier form, teutsch (Middle High German tiutsch), is Upper German, and was, especially by the ​UpGer. writers, constantly used till the end of the last century. Old High German diutisk (for Middle Latin theodiscus, the earliest records of the word are in the years 813, 842, 860), ‘German,’ properly only ‘pertaining to the people’ (Old Saxon thiudisca liudi, ‘Teutons’); Gothic preserves the corresponding þiudiskô, adverb, in the sense of ‘like a heathen’ (in close connection with Greek ξθγικώς). The suffix isk denotes ‘pertaining to.’ The substantive Middle High German diet, Old High German diot, diota, ‘people,’ upon which this word is based, is preserved in such compound proper names as Dietrich, Detlef, Detmold, Detmar; as an independent word it is also obsolete in English; Anglo-Saxon þeód; Gothic þiuda, feminine. The Old Teutonic substantive is based upon a word — pre-Teutonic teutâ, ‘people’ — found in many West Aryan languages; compare Lithuanian tautà, feminine, ‘country,’ Lettic tauta, ‘people, nation’; Old Irish túath, ‘people’; Oscan touto, ‘people’ (Livy calls the chief magistrate of the Campanian towns ‘medix tuticus’). Thus the word deutsch has a singular and comprehensive history; it was used in the earliest Old High German and Middle Latin writings only of the language (since 845 A.D. Theodisci occurs also as the name of a people, and first of all in Italy); deutsch, ‘popular,’ was the term applied to the native language in contrast to the Latin ecclesiastical speech and the Latin official phraseology. We may note English Dutch, because it is restricted to the language of Holland; till about 1600 A.D. the people of Holland were convinced that their language was German.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dengeln

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dengeln. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dengeln, verb, from the equivalent Middle High German tęngeln, ‘to sharpen by hammering, beat, hammer’; the Modern High German d points, as in the case of Deich, to a Low German influence; compare Anglo-Saxon dęncgan, ‘to knock, ding,’ English to ding. Akin to Old High German tangol, ‘hammer’; Gothic *diggwan, ‘to strike,’ indicated also by Old Swedish diunga, Modern Swedish dänga, is not recorded.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/denn

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry denn. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ denn, conjunction, ‘for,’ from Middle High German danne, dęnne, Old High German danne, danna; identical with dann.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/deuten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry deuten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ deuten, verb, ‘to point, beckon, interpret, explain,’ from Middle High German diuken, tiuten, Old High German diuten, verb, ‘to show, point, signify, notify, explain, translate’; Gothic *þiudjan; compare Old Icelandic þýða. In place of þiudjan, Gothic has a form þiuþjan, ‘to praise, laud,’ which, however, is scarcely identical with deuten. Probably the latter signifies rather ‘to make popular’; þiuda is the Gothic word for ‘nation’ (see deutsch. Compare Middle High German ze diute, ‘distinct, evident,’ and ‘in German’ (diute, dative singular of diuti, tiute, feminine, ‘exposition, explanation’); note too Anglo-Saxon geþeóde, ‘language’ (as the main characteristic of the nation).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dibbern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dibbern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dibbern, verb, Jewish, ‘to talk’ (especially in a low voice), from Hebrew dibbèr, ‘to talk’.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/dein

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry dein. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ dein, pronominal adjective, ‘thy,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German dîn, corresponds to Gothic þeins, Anglo-Saxon þîn, English thy, thine; related to du.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/denken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry denken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ denken, verb, ‘to think, call to mind, conceive, believe,’ from Middle High German dęnken, Old High German dęnchen, ‘to think, bear in mind, devise, excogitate’; corresponds to Gothic þagkjan (þankjan), ‘to consider, ponder, reflect,’ Anglo-Saxon þęncan. English to think, is an intermediate form between Anglo-Saxon þęncan, ‘to think,’ and þyncan, ‘to seem.’ Denken is in form a factitive of dünken, which was originally a strong verb, meaning ‘to seem’; ‘to make a thing seem’ is ‘to consider, ponder.’ See dünken.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Maser

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Maser | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Maser, f., ‘vein (in wood), speck, spot,’ from MidHG. maser, m., OHG. masar, n., ‘vein, knotty excrescence on the maple and other trees’ (MidHG. also ‘goblet of speckled wood’); comp. AS. maser, ‘knot in wood,’ E. measles; OIc. mǫsurr, m., ‘maple’ (mǫsur-bolle, ‘maple bowl’). Allied to OHG. masa, f., ‘wound, scar.’ The Teut. class is the source of Rom. derivatives. Comp. Fr. madré, ‘speckled,’ MidLat. scyphi maserini, ‘drinking vessels.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Matz

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Matz | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Matz, m., ‘Mat; simpleton; pet name for tame birds’; ModHG. only; probably a pet name for Mathias, ‘Matthias,’ and Matthäus, ‘Matthew’; the intermediate form is Mattes.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Matratze

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Matratze | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Matratze, f., ‘mattress,’ from MidHG. matraȥ, materaz, m. and n., ‘couch stuffed with wool, divan’; comp. Du. matras, E. mattress. The HG. form with tz is formed from MidLat. matratium, which, with its corresponding Rom. cognate, Fr. matelas, is usually derived from an Arab source; Arab. matrah, ‘pillow,’ lit. ‘place where something is thrown.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Matrose

| Expand abbreviations An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Matrose | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Matrose, m., ‘sailor,’ ModHG. only, from the equiv. Du. matroos; Dan. and Swed. matros. They are based on Fr. matelot (OFr. matenot), ‘sailor,’ which again is derived through a Norman medium from Scand. mötunautr, ‘messmate’ (the crew was divided into companies, who took their meals together).