# Admiral Phillip/Index

* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
​INDEX
* A
* Aborigines (see New South Wales, natives).
* Active, 225.
* Admiral Barrington, 225.
* Albemarle, 225.
* Alexander, 23, 248.
* Alt, Augustus Theodore Henry,
* Baron of Hesse Cassel, 124.
* Arabanoo, native, 67, 69, 182.
* Ariadne, 5.
* Arndell, Surgeon, colony under Phillip's successor described by, 222.
* Ascott, convict, 146.
* Australia, colonisation of (see New South Wales).
* B
* Ball, Lieutenant, Arabanoo captured by, 67; Batavia, voyage to, 147; Lord Howe Island discovered and named by, 118.
* Ballooderry, native, 81, no, 112.
* Banks, Sir Joseph, 9, 103, 245.
* Barangaroo, native, 184.
* Barrington, convict, 205.
* Barton, Mr G. B., xiii.
* Basilisk, 4.
* Batavia, voyage of Supply to, 147.
* Bathampton, Church of St Nicholas at, xii.
* Bellevue named by Phillip, 109.
* Bellona, 232.
* Bennilong, native, 69, 71, 74.
* Berwick (see Sirius).
* Bligh, Governor, 6, 99, 241.
* Blue Mountains named by Phillip, 117.
* Botany Bay (see under New South Wales).
* Brannegan, James, convict, 145.
* Breach, Elizabeth, 2.
* Broken Bay, explorations in, 106.
* Bryant, William, convict, escape of, 181.
* Butler, Rev. W., extract from letter of, concerning Phillip, 103.
* C
* Cæsar, convict, 185.
* Campbell, Captain, 95.
* Cape of Good Hope, the, arrival of Fleet at, 39; departure from, 40; Dutch soldier discovered as stowaway in ship of Fleet, 38; Sirius despatched to, for provisions, 135.
* Careening Cove named by Phillip, 118.
* Cascade Bay, 144.
* China, convicts' attempted escape to, 180.
* Clarke, Marcus, 164; his novel on convict life, 163.
* Coleby, or Colbee, native, 69, 110, 112.
* Collins, Lieutenant, inauguration ceremony at Port Jackson, part taken in, 52; Judge-Advocate, 33; resignation of ​office desired by, 95; lieutenant of marines, 33; watch of convicts placed under control of, 93; writings of, extracts from, 28, 41, 136, 143, 185, 239.
* Convicts, transportation of (see Fleet of Transports); Settlement of, in New South Wales (see New South Wales).
* D
* Daly, convict, 170.
* Daringa, native, 183, 184.
* Dawes, Lieutenant, character and scientific knowledge of, 98, 100, 111; observatory, building of, directed by, 56; Phillip, disagreements with, 98.
* Dove, Mary Ann, 255, 257.
* Dundas, Mr (Home Secretary), Phillip's last despatch to, extracts from, 199; extract from despatch concerning Phillip's return home, 237.
* E
* East Indies, Phillip's services in, 5.
* Emigrants to New South Wales, first batch of, 232.
* Europe, 5.
* Everet, Captain Michael, Phillip's service under, 2.
* F
* Famine (see under New South Wales).
* Farm Cove named by Phillip, 118.
* Fish, Rev. Lancelot J., xii.
* Fleet of transports (first). List of expedition, 29; Phillip appointed commander, 10; Government instructions regarding expedition, 10; preparations for voyage; Phillip's letter to Admiralty, 18; scanty victualling of marines for voyage, 25; departure from England, 30; delay beforehand at Portsmouth, 28; arrival at Teneriffe, 33; arrival at Rio de Janeiro, 36; voyage between Rio and Cape of Good Hope described, 38; arrival at Cape of Good Hope, 39; division into two squadrons for latter part of voyage, 41. Convicts, arrangements for provisions, 25; condition of, when sent on board, 27; character of, 32; mutiny of, on voyage, 33; attempted escape of convict at Santa Cruz, 35; false money coined for sailors by convict, 36. New South Wales, arrival at Botany Bay, 41; mooring in Sydney Cove, 48; meeting with La Pèrouse and French exploring ships at Botany Bay, 48.
* Fleet of transports (second), arrival at New South Wales, 154, 159; convicts, condition on arrival and sufferings during voyage, 44, 158, 160.
* Fleet of transports (third), arrival at New South Wales, 161.
* Fortune, 2.
* Frazer, convict, 171.
* Fry, Mrs, description of Newgate by, 167.
* G
* Garden Island, convict banished to, 186: encounter with ​natives on, 65; its present use, 66.
* George III., birthday of, celebrated in New South Wales, 203-212; extracts from address sent to, 213.
* Gilbert, Captain, duel with Lieutenant Macarthur, 216.
* Grenville, Lord (Home Secretary), first Government despatch to Phillip, 132; Phillip's letters to, extracts from, 96, 160, 186, 214, 236.
* Grose, Major, Governor of New South Wales, appointed as Phillip's successor, 207, 210; New South Wales corps raised by, 159, 215.
* Guardian, 133, 154.
* H
* Hawkesbury River discovered by Phillip, 117.
* Henriques, Mr G. J., 259.
* Herbert, Captain, 2.
* Hervey, Rear-Admiral, 259.
* Holt, Joseph, convict, 212.
* Howe, Lord, 14.
* Hunter, Captain, Major Ross's conduct towards, 95; Norfolk Island, voyage to, 144; Sirius, appointed second captain of, 19, 33; site for settlement, Phillip assisted by, in discovering, 47; voyage home of, 196; writings of, extracts from, 66, 74, 246.
* Hyæna, 29.
* J
* Jamieson, Mr, surgeon, 119.
* Johnson, Rev. Richard, chaplain of colony, difficulties as, 207; colony under Grose's administration described by, 221; Grose, friction with, 207, 210; return to England, 212.
* Johnston, Lieutenant George, 67.
* Justinian, 159.
* K
* Keeling, Herbert, Judge Advocate, 174, 175.
* King, Lieutenant, Batavia, Phillip's despatch on voyage to, 148, 149} Governor of New South Wales, appointed, 199; recommended by Phillip, 244; journals kept by, 19, 33; letters of, extracts from, 206, 245, 247, 249; Norfolk Island, commander of, appointed, 49, 106; difficulties encountered in, 118; progress in agriculture, 121; Phillip's letter to, after resignation as Governor, 245; voyage home of, and return to New South Wales, 198.
* L
* La Pérouse, meeting of fleet with, 48, 204.
* Lady Juliana, 133, 154.
* Lady Penrhyn, 27.
* Lake Narrabeen, 108.
* Lancefield, Mr Thomas, 255.
* Lancefield, Rev. Arthur Phillip, 256.
* Land Laws of New South Wales, their present condition, 228; Phillip's land regulations, 229.
* Liberty Plains, 232.
* Lord Howe Island, 118.
* M
* Macarthur, Lieutenant, 216.
* Macarthur, Mrs, extracts from letters of, 69, 72, 196, 216. ​
* Macdonell, Sir Hugh, 260.
* MacEntire, convict, murdered by native, 76.
* Macquarie, Governor, 241.
* Manly Cove, 63, 71.
* Margarot, favourable comments on Phillip's administration by, 248.
* Marines, Collins lieutenant in command of, 33; quarrel between Ross and his officers, 86; relief of, 97; Ross, Major, commandant of, 32; scanty supply of ammunition for equipment of, 34; services of, in Australia, 83.
* Marriage amongst convicts advocated by Phillip, 54.
* Mason, botanist, 40.
* Matra, J. Maria, 9.
* Maxwell, Mr, madness of, 143.
* Meredith, Captain, 97.
* Mitchell, Mr, D. S., 13.
* N
* Nanberry, native boy, 69, 171.
* Natives (see under New South Wales).
* Nelson, Mr, 216.
* Nepean, Captain, 70.
* Nepean (Under-Secretary for Home Department), Phillip's letters to, extracts from, 29, 38, 58, 95, 224, 238; Ross's letters to, extracts from, 84, 89.
* Nepean River, 110, 117.
* Neutral Bay named by Phillip, 118.
* New South Wales. Causes leading to colonisation of, 8; Government scheme for penal settlement, 10; Phillip appointed Governor, 15; instructions to, 16; salary of, 25; Fleet moored in Sydney Cove, 48. Botany Bay, arrival of Fleet at, 41; unsuitable for settlement, 46; meeting of Fleet with La Pérouse at, 48. Convicts, scurvy outbreak amongst on arrival, 49; trial of, at Port Jackson, for misconduct, 50; Phillip's address to, at inauguration ceremony. Port Jackson, 53; number of, shortly after arrival, 57; officers' refusal to interfere with, 85; misconduct of, 55; quarrels with natives, 65, 81, 181; plot of, to capture Norfolk Island, 119; rations of, reduced, 137; courageous conduct of two convicts, 145; rogueries of, 170, 172; attempted escapes of, 180; punishment of, for robbery, 183; watch established to prevent, 92; land allotted to, 190; marriage amongst, advocated by Phillip, 54; problem of time-expired convicts, 175; Phillip's power to emancipate, 176; Phillip's views on punishment of, 1845 methods of, 34, 166; outline of assignment system, 230; Ascott, intrepid conduct of, 146; Mr Harrington, 205; James Brannegan, 145; William Bryant's escape to Timor Island, 181; Cæsar, Phillip's humane treatment of, 185; Daly, roguery of, 170; Frazer, ingenuity of, 171; Joseph Holt, 212; MacEntire murdered by native, 76; James Ruse, farm held by, 169; conditions attached, 192. Criminal Court, meeting of, to try convicts, 50; officers' reluctance to sit as, and correspondence with Home Government on, 87; climate described by Phillip, 59, 122; ​exploring expeditions, 106; report of colony (1790) by Phillip, 122. Famine, approach of, 136; distress during prevalence of, 142, 146; reduction of rations, 136, 139, 149; Military Corps of New South Wales, arrival of, by second and third fleets, 159, 194; Major Grose raising Corps, 214; police system in colony, Phillip's code of regulations, 173; progress of settlement after four years described, 187; allotments to convicts at Prospect Hill, 190; condition of Sydney (1791) described by Tench, 193; population (1791), 194; celebration of George III.'s birthday, 203, 212; society in settlement, 203, 215; religion in colony, 206; visit to colony described by Mrs Parker, 218; evil effects of rum traffic, 221, 224; Phillip's disposal of Crown lands, 228; contraband trade, 225; first batch of emigrants, 232; inception of whaling industry, 232; failing health of Phillip, 236; departure of Phillip from colony, 239; later landmarks in Australian history, 241; Phillip's death recorded by Sydney Gazette, 250; Bellevue named by Phillip, 109; Blue Mountains named by Phillip, 117; Broken Bay, explorations in, 106; Careening Cove and Farm Cove named by Phillip, 118; Hawkesbury River discovered by Phillip, 117; Lake Narrabeen described by Phillip, 108; Liberty Plains allotted to emigrants, 232; Manly Cove, 63, 71; Neutral Bay and Sirius Cove named by Phillip, 118; Parramatta, 117, 124; Pitt Water named by Phillip, 107; Richmond Hill, 116; Tench's Prospect Mount, 116. Natives, appearance, manners and customs of, described by Phillip, 62; character of, 61, 64, 115, 184; attitude towards settlers, 62; estimated number of, in region of Botany Bay, 65, 81; quarrels with convicts, 65, 81, 182; smallpox, outbreak amongst, 68; difficulties of effecting intimacy with, 69; Phillip wounded by native, 72; convict murdered by native, 76; members of exploring expedition, 112, 114; aversion shown by, to spectacle of punishment by flogging, 184; policy of Phillip towards, 76; treatment of, enjoined by 'Instructions,' 60; Arabanoo, 67, 69, 182; Ballooderry, 81, 110, 112; Barangaroo, 184; Bennilong, 69, 71, 74; Coleby, or Colbee, 69, 110, 112; Daringa, wife of Coleby, 183, 184; Nanberry, 69, 71, Port Jackson selected as site of settlement, 47; scanty previous knowledge of, from Cooke's Voyages, 51; official proclamation of colony at, 52. Provisions, appeal to England for, 55; despatch announcing fresh supply of, 133; scarcity of, 127, 199; Sirius despatched to Cape of Good Hope for, 135; Supply despatched to Batavia for, 147. Rose Hill, Phillip's house at, 111; farms established at, 117; Phillip's report of, 122; town laid out and named Parramatta, 124; ​condition of (1791), described by Tench, 187.
* Norfolk Island, convicts' plot to capture, 1195 hurricane in, 120; martial law proclaimed by Major Ross, 150; Phillip's care of, 239; population of (1791), 194; Ross's account of affairs in, 194; sea-birds, chief subsistence of settlers during famine, 197; second expedition to, 139; wreck of Sirius, 142; settlement of, entrusted to Lieutenant King, 49, 106; progress of, 121.
* P
* Palmerston, Lord, his opinion of qualifications of naval officers, 227.
* Parker, Mrs, visit to colony in Gorgon described by, 218.
* Parramatta, 117, 124.
* Penal laws in England, rigour of, 165.
* Penal settlement in New South Wales (see New South Wales).
* Phillip, Admiral, birth and parentage, 1; character of, 6, 21, 23, 24, 42,46, 72, 99, 136, 148, 185, 251; death at Bath, 249; record of, by Sydney Gazette, 250; family and pedigree {see Appendix I., 255-258); letters and writings of, extracts from, 18, 21, 25» 36, 55, 58, 62, 95, 229, 234, 235, 242, 243, 244, 245; marriage of, 3, 255; naval career in early life, 25 promotion, 248; New South Wales, life in (see various entries under New South Wales); office resigned by, 242; pension granted by Government, 243; personal appearance, 6; Portuguese Navy, service in, 3; documents relating to (see Appendix II, 259-327).
* Pitt Water named by Phillip, 107.
* Pococke, Sir George, 2.
* Port Jackson (see under New South Wales).
* Portsmouth Harbour, 28.
* Portugal, generous reception of Fleet by Viceroy, at Rio, 37; war with Spain, Phillip's services as post-captain accepted, 3; documents relating to Phillip's service in Portuguese Navy (see Appendix II., 259-327).
* Portuguese soldier discovered as stowaway in ship of Fleet, 37.
* Prison system in England, horrors of, 166.
* Prospect Hill, 190.
* Provisions (see under New South Wales).
* Punishment of convicts, 34, 166, 184.
* Q
* Queen, 225.
* R
* Rebello, General J. I. de Brito, 259, 260.
* Richards, Mr, contractor of provisions for Fleet, 41.
* Richmond Hill, 116.
* Rio de Janeiro, arrival of Fleet at, 36; Portuguese soldier discovered as stowaway in ship of Fleet, 37. ​
* Riou, Captain, 155, 156.
* Rose Hill (see under New South Wales).
* Ross, Major, ammunition, supply of, for marines neglected by, 34; character of, 98; colony's prospects, opinion on, 90; death of, 98; discontent and antagonism of, 32, 82, 91; letters of, extracts from, 84, 90, 95, 194; Meredith, Captain, put under arrest by, 97; Norfolk Island, appointed commander of, 139, 150; officers, quarrel with, 84; 'Watch' dispute, 93.
* Royal George, 28.
* Rum, purchase of, at Rio, for use of garrison, 39; traffic of, 221, 224.
* Ruse, James, convict, 169, 192.
* S
* Savages (see New South Wales, natives).
* Second Fleet, arrival and list of, 159.
* Scarborough, 33.
* 'Scotch Martyrs,' 248.
* Scurvy outbreak on arrival at Port Jackson, 49.
* Shapcote, Lieutenant, 156.
* Sirius (Berwick); Cape of Good Hope, despatch to, for provisions, 135; China, intended voyage to, 139; convoy to convict transports, appointed, 11, 15; equipment and tonnage of, 19; Hunter, captain of, 33; Norfolk Island, departure for, 139; wreck on, 142, 144.
* Sirius Cove named by Phillip, 118.
* Slavery, Phillip's views on, 22.
* Smallpox, outbreak amongst natives, 68.
* Southwell, Mr, extracts from letters of, 42, 73, 100, 135, 139, 151.
* Soveral, M. de, 260.
* Stirling Castle, 2.
* Supply, Batavia, voyage for provisions to, 147; return, 195; equipment, tonnage and sailing qualities of, 20; Norfolk Island, departure for, 139; return, 140.
* Sutton, John, 232.
* Sydney (see under New South Wales).
* Sydney, Lord (Home Secretary); New South Wales expedition, arrangements for, entrusted to, 10; letter of instructions to Phillip, 12; office resigned by, 132.
* T
* Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land),
* Tench, Captain, marines, officer of, 33; writings of, extracts from, 110, 129, 137, 141, 152, 171, 187, 203.
* Tench's Prospect Mount, 116.
* Teneriffe, arrival of Fleet at Santa Cruz, 33; attempted escape of convict at, 35.
* Third Fleet, arrival of, number of prisoners, 161.
* Timor Island, convicts' escape to, 181.
* Transports with First Fleet, list of, 29.
* Transportation of convicts; horrors of system, exaggerated, 163; accommodation of convict transports, 32. ​
* V
* Van Diemen's Land (see Tasmania).
* Victory, 28.
* W
* Waterhouse, Lieutenant, 71.
* Whaling industry in New South Wales, inception of, 232.
* White, surgeon, 33, 69, 128.
* Wilberforce, William, 210.
* Y
* Young, Admiral Sir George, 10.