OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Beauty/42

CHAPTER XLII.
The Election.
As we came into the yard one afternoon, Polly came out, "Jerry! I've had Mr. B——— here asking about your vote, and he wants to hire your cab for the election: he will call for an answer."
"Well, Polly, you may say that my cab will be otherwise engaged; I should not like to have it pasted over with their great bills, and as to make Jack and Captain race about to the public-houses to bring up half-drunken voters, why, I think 'twould be an insult to the horses. No, I shan't do it."
"I suppose you'll vote for the gentleman? he said he was of your politics."
"So he is in some things, but I shall not vote for him, Polly; you know what his trade is?"
"Yes."
"Well, a man who gets rich by that trade, may be all very well in some ways, but he is blind as to what working men want: I could not in my conscience send him up to make the laws. I dare say they'll be angry, but every man must do what he thinks to be the best for his country."
On the morning before the election, Jerry was putting me into the shafts, when Dolly came into the ​yard sobbing and crying, with her little blue frock and white pinafore spattered all over with mud.
"Why, Dolly, what is the matter?"
"Those naughty boys," she sobbed, "have thrown the dirt all over me, and called me a little ragga— ragga—"
"They called her a little blue raggamuffin, father," said Harry, who ran in, looking very angry; "but I have given it to them, they won't insult my sister again. I have given them a thrashing they will remember; a set of cowardly, rascally, orange blackguards!"
Jerry kissed the child and said, "Run in to mother, my pet, and tell her I think you had better stay at home to-day and help her."
Then turning gravely to Harry—"My boy, I hope you will always defend your sister, and give anybody who insults her a good thrashing—that is as it should be; but mind, I won't have any election blackguarding on my premises. There are as many blue blackguards as there are orange, and as many white as there are purple, or any other colour, and I won't have any of my family mixed up with it. Even women and children are ready to quarrel for the sake of a colour, and not one in ten of them knows what it is about."
"Why, father, I thought blue was for Liberty."
"My boy, Liberty does not come from colours, they only show party, and all the liberty you can get out of them is, liberty to get drunk at other people's expense, liberty to ride to the poll in a dirty old cab, ​liberty to abuse any one that does not wear your colour, and to shout yourself hoarse at what you only half understand—that's your liberty!"
"Oh, father, you are laughing."
"No, Harry, I am serious, and I am ashamed to see how men go on that ought to know better. An election is a very serious thing; at least it ought to be, and every man ought to vote according to his conscience, and let his neighbour do the same."
# CIA World Fact Book, 2004/Samoa

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# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kanchu

​Kanchu (bell-metal). — An exogamous sept of Kuruba. Kansukejje (bronze bell) occurs as a sub-division of Toreya.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kanchāran

​Kanchāran.— A Malabar caste, the occupation of which is the manufacture of brass vessels.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kandappan

​Kandappan.— A sub-division of Ōcchan.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kandulu

​Kandulu (dāl: Cajanus indicus). — An exogamous sept of Yerukala. Kandikattu (dāl soup) occurs as an exogamous sept of Mēdara.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kanakku

​Kanakku.———A prefix to the name of Nāyars, e.g.,Kanakku Rāman Krishnan, and also adopted as a prefix by the Todupuzha Vellālas of Travancore.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kanchugāra

​Kanchugāra. — In the Madras and Mysore Census Reports, Kanchugāra is recorded as a sub-division of Panchāla, the members of which are workers in brass, copper, and bell-metal. The Kanchugāras of South Canara are described by Mr. H. A. Stuart* as "a Canarese caste of brass- workers. They are Hindus of the Vaishnava sect, and pay special reverence to Venkatrāmana of Tirupati. Their spiritual guru is the head of the Rāmachandrapuram math. A man cannot marry within his own gōtra or family. They have the ordinary ​system of inheritance through males. Girls must be married before puberty, and the dhāre form of marriage (see Bant) is used. The marriage of widows is not permitted, and divorce is allowed only in the case of women who have proved unchaste. The dead are either cremated, or buried in a recumbent posture. Brāhmans officiate as their priests. The use of spirituous liquors, and flesh and fish is permitted. Bell-metal is largely used for making household utensils, such as lamps, goglets, basins, jugs, etc. The process of manufacturing these articles is as follows. The moulds are made of clay, dried and coated with wax to the thickness of the articles required, and left to dry again, a hole being made in them so as to allow the wax to flow out when heated. After this has been done, the molten metal is poured in. The moulds are then broken, and the articles taken out and polished."
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kanchēra

​Kanchēra.— Kanchēra and Kanchāri are names of the Telugu section of metal-workers.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kani Kuruppu

​Kani Kuruppu.— Barbers of the Kaniyans.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kangayan

​Kangayan.——A division of Idaiyans settled in Travancore.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Āvula

​Āvula (cow).—An exogamous sept of Balija, Bōya, Golla, Kāpu, Korava, Mutrācha, and Yerukala.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Āttangarai

​Āttangarai (river-bank).—A sub-division of Konga Vellāala.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Āzhāti

​Āzhāti.—Recorded, in the Travancore Census Report, 1901, as a synonym of Pishārati.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Āsādi

​Āsādi.—The Āsādis of the Bellary district are summed up, in the Madras Census Report, 1901, as "a ​sub-caste of Māla or Holeya, which, in Bellary, are almost interchangeable terms. They are prostitutes and dancers." Among the Mādigas, men called Āsādi, who have undergone an initiation ceremony, go about, in company with the Mātangis (dedicated prostitutes), playing on an instrument called the chaudike, and singing the praises and reciting the story of Ellammā. (See Mādiga.)
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Ātumpātram

​Ātumpātram.—A name, meaning an object which dances, for Dēvadāsis in Travancore.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Āvu

​Āvu (snake).—An exogamous sept of Kuruba.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Āyar

​Āyar (cow-herd).—A synonym or sub-division of Idaiyan and Kōlayān.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Āsāri

​Āsāri.—In most parts of the Madras Presidency,Mr. H. A. Sturat writes, " Āsāri (or Āchāri) is synonymous with Kammalān, and may denote any of the five artizan castes, but in Malabar it is practically confined to the carpenter caste. The Āsāri of Malabar is the Brāhman of the Kammāla castes. The Kammāla castes generally pollute Nāyars by approaching within twelve feet, and Brāhmans by coming within thirty-six feet;but an Āsāri with his measuring rod in his hand has the privilege of approaching very near, and even entering the houses of higher castes without polluting them.This exception may have arisen out of necessity." At the census, 1901, some Sāyakkārans (Tamil dyers) returned Āsāri as a title.
In a Government office, a short time ago, the head clerk, a Brāhman named Rangachāri, altered the spelling of the name of a Kammālan from Velayudachāri to Velayudasāri in the office books, on the ground that the former looked Brāhmanical.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Ātreya

​Ātreya.—A Brāhmanical gōtra of Bhatrāzus.Ātreyas are descendants of Ātri, a rishi who is regarded by some as one of the ten Prajapatis of Manu.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Ātta

​Ātta (mother).—A sub-division of Pallan.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kumbi

​Kumbi (potter). — A sub-division of Savara.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kulloi

​Kulloi.— A sub-division of Gadaba.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kulāla

​Kulāla.— Some members of the potter caste style themselves Kulāla vamsam, as being a more dignified caste name than Kusavan, and claim descent from Kulālan, the son of Brahma.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kumpani

​Kumpani.— Returned by some Kurubas at the Census, 1901. The name refers to the East India Company, which was known as Kumpani Jāhan (or John Company).
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kulodondia

​Kulodondia. — A title, meaning headman of the caste, used by some Tiyōros.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kuluvādi

​Kuluvādi.— A synonym of Kudubi.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kummidichatti

​Kummidichatti.—Recorded, in the North Arcot Manual, as a sub-division of Vellālas, who carried the chatty, or pot of fire, at Vellāla funerals. In Tamil, the ​name kumbidu chatti is applied to a pot, in which fire is always kept burning. Such a pot is used for obtaining fire for domestic purposes, and by old people, to keep themselves warm in cold weather.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kulasēkhara

​Kulasēkhara. — A sub-division of Sātānis, who claim descent from the Vaishnavite saint Kulasēkhara Ālvār.
# Castes and Tribes of Southern India/Kumda

​Kumda (red gourd: Cucurbita maxima). — A sept of Omanaito.
# Carpenter v. Providence Washington Insurance Company

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* Carpenter v. Providence Washington Insurance Company (41 U.S. 495)
* Carpenter v. Providence Washington Insurance Company (45 U.S. 185)
# Carpenter v. Providence Washington Insurance Company (41 U.S. 495)

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United States Supreme Court
41 U.S. 495
Carpenter v. Providence Washington Insurance Company

## Notes

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17 U.S.C. 105).
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# Carpenter v. Providence Washington Insurance Company (45 U.S. 185)

* related portals: Supreme Court of the United States.
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United States Supreme Court
45 U.S. 185
Carpenter v. Providence Washington Insurance Company

## Notes

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# Carpenter v. Longan

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United States Supreme Court
83 U.S. 271
Carpenter v. Longan
APPEAL from the Supreme Court of Colorado Territory.
Messrs. J. M. Carlisle and J. D. McPherson, for the appellant; Messrs. Bartley and Casey contra.
Mr. Justice SWAYNE stated the case, and delivered the opinion of the court.

## Notes

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# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Diocese of Cuzco

From volume 4 of the work.
(Cuzcensis).
Suffragan of Lima, Peru. The city of Cuzco, capital of the department of the same name, is located on the eastern end of the Knot of Cuzco, 11,000 feet above sea level. The original Inca city, said to have been founded in the eleventh century, was destroyd by Pizarro in 1535. There are still remains, however, of the palace of the Incas, the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Virgins of the Sun. Among the most noteworthy buildings of the city is the cathedral of Santo Domingo. The diocese, erected by Paul III (5 Sept., 1536), comprises the departments of Cuzco and Apurimac, an area of 21, 677 sq. m., containing a Catholic population of 480,000, with 106 parishes, 650 churches and chapels, 150 priests, a seminary and schools.
BATTANDIER, "Ann. Pont.cath" (Paris, 1906); "Ann. Eccl." (Rome, 1908).
F.M. RUDGE
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Diocese of Dax

From volume 16 of the work.
An ancient French diocese which was suppressed by the Concordat of 1801, its territory now belonging to the Diocese of Aix and Bayonne. It is not certain that the patron of the diocese, the martyr St. Vincent, was a bishop. His cult existed in the time of Charlemagne, as is proved by a note of the Wolfenbuttel manuscript of the "Hieronymian Martyrology". The oldest account of his martyrdom is in a breviary of Dax, dating from the second half of the thirteenth century, but the author knows nothing of the martyr's period. Excavations near Dax proved the existence of a Merovingian seminary on the site of a church dedicated to St. Vincent by Bishop Gratianus. Gratianus, present at the Council of Agde (506), is the first historically known bishop. Among the other bishops of the see were St. Revellatus (early sixth century), St. Macarius (c. 1060), Cardinal Pierre Itier (1361), Cardinal Pierre de Foix (1455), founder of the University of Avignon and the Collège de Foix at Toulouse. The synodal constitutions of the ancient Diocese of Dax, published by the Abbe Degert, are of great historical interest for the study of the ancient constitutions and customs of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. M. Degert in the course of this publication has succeeded in rectifying certain errors in the episcopal lists of the "Gallia christiana". About 1588 St. Vincent de Paul made his first studies with the Cordeliers of Dax, but good secondary education at Dax dates only from the establishment of the Barnabites in 1640.
Gallia christiana, nova, I (1715), 1035-62; instr., 173-75; DUCHESNE, Fastes episcopaux, II, 97, 140-42; DUFOURCET, Les eveques de Dax in Bulletin de la societe de Borda, IV (1879), 205-30; LAHARGOU, Le college de Dax (Paris, 1909); IDEM, Le grand seminaire de Dax (Paris, 1909); DEGERT, Constitutions synodales de l'ancien diocese de Dax (Dax, 1898); IDEM, L'ancien college de Dax (Paris, 1909).
GEORGES GOYAU
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Diocese of Derry

From volume 4 of the work.
DIOCESE OF DERRY (DERRIENSIS).
Includes nearly all the County Derry, part of Donegal, and a large portion of Tyrone, Ireland; it is a suffragan of Armagh. The diocese owes its origin to the monastic establishment founded there by St. Columba between 546 and 562. But there does not seem to have been a bishop resident at Derry before Gervase O'Cervallen (c. 1230). The entry in the "Annals" by which O'Brolchain is represented as Bishop of Derry is due to a mistranslation. He was merely the superior of the Columban monastic houses, and was accorded the honour of a seat in the assembly of the bishops. The present Diocese of Derry was formed by a union of the old Sees of Rathlure and Ardstraw founded by St. Eugene, at what time cannot be accurately determined, and it was fully defined about the middle of the thirteenth century. The ancient monastery of Derry was one of the most important in Ireland, and eventually the chief house of the Columban monks. Gilla MacLeag (Gelasius) who succeeded St. Malachy as Archbishop of Armagh (1136) had been abbot of the monastery.
After the formation of the diocese in the thirteenth century the succession of bishops was uninterrupted till the Reformation period. Redmond O'Gallagher, appointed bishop in 1569, was one of the leading ecclesiastics in the province of Armagh at that period. He was appointed Administrator of Armagh during the absence of the primate in 1575, and according to a State paper (1592) he seems to have been the most active upholder of the Catholic Church in Ulster. He was killed by a body of soldiers in 1601. From 1601 till 1683 the Diocese of Derry was administered by vicars. From the appointment of Bernard O'Cahan in 1683, the line of bishops in Derry has been continued without interruption.
The population of Derry according to the census of 1901 was 222,505, 127,387 of whom were Catholics. It is divided into thirty-nine parishes, two of these being mensal parishes; the remainder are held by parish priests. The number of priests in the diocese is about 108. There is no chapter (1908), nor is there any house of the regular clergy in the diocese. The seat of the bishop is in the city of Derry where are also situated the new cathedral and St. Columb's College which serves at the same time the purpose of a seminary and a general intermediate school, and is one of the most successful educational establishments in Ireland. There is also a flourishing intermediate school at Omagh conducted by the Irish Christian Brothers. The Sisters of Mercy have convents in Derry, Moville, Strabane, and Carndonagh; the Loretto Community have a house at Omagh, while the Sisters of Nazareth conduct a home for the aged of both sexes and one for children in Derry. The primary schools are conducted according to the rules of the Board of National Education, while the Model Schools in Derry have been completely boycotted by the Catholic population.
James MacCaffrey.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Albert of Castile

From volume 1 of the work.
​Albert of Castile, historian, b. about 1460; d. 1522. He entered the Order of St. Dominic at an early age in the Convent of Sts. John and Paul at Venice and became skilled in nearly every department of contemporary learning. History, however, was his chief study. He is the author of several noteworthy works, among which may be mentioned; "Catalogus Illustrium Ordinis Virorum" (Venice, 1501); "Catalogus Sanctorum a Petro de Natalibus Veneto eregione Costellana episcopo Equilino concinnatus" (Venice, 1501); "Chronica brevis ab initio ordinis usque ad præsens tempus" (Venice, 1504); an account of the Popes, the Dominican Generals, and the illustrious men of the Order, beginning with its foundation, drawn up chiefly from the work of the Dominican Giacomo de Luzato. He is also the editor of the following works: "Biblia Latina cum pleno apparatu tersissime et nitidissime impressa" (Venice, 1506); this he re-edited fifteen years later with a concordance of the Old and New Testaments; "Pontificale secundum ritum Romanæ Ecclessiæ emendatum primum a Jacobo de Lutiis episcopo Cafacensi et Joanne Burckardo" (Venice, 1520); "Constitutiones ord. Præd., una cum adjectis ad singulos textus opportune declarationibus" (Venice, 1507); "Liber de instructione officialium venerabilis Humberti magistri ordinis V" (Venice, 1507); "Regula et privilegia Fratrum et Sororum de pœnitentia impugnantes Fratres Prædicatores, quod non vivant secundum vitam apostolicam, a Jacobo de Voragine, O.P. archiepiscopo Januensi" (Venice, 1504).
Quétif and Echard, SS. Ord. Prad., II, 48–49.
Joseph Schroeder.
# Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Albert Anton Von Muchar

From volume 10 of the work.
An historian, born at Linez, Tyrol, 22 Nov., 1781; died at Graz, Styria, 6 June, 1849. He was descended from the noble and ancient family of the Muchars of Bied and Rangfeld, studied at the lyceum in Graz, entered the Benedictine Order, and made his vows on 16 Oct., 1808, at Admont. Ordained a priest shortly afterwards, he devoted himself entirely to the study of the oriental languages, became librarian and keeper of the archives in 1813, and later on professor of Greek and Oriental languages at the theological school of his monastery. From 1823 to 1825 he was supplementary professor of Biblical science, becoming afterwards professor of æsthetics and classical philology at the University of Graz. Pure philological studies, however, did not suit his taste, and in this branch we possess from him only a somewhat mediocre edition of Horace with German translation, which appeared in 1835 at Graz. His researches dealt chiefly with the history of Austria, for which purpose he made extensive visits to the libraries of Austria, Bavaria, and Upper Italy; thus, nearly all his historical works are based upon careful examination of the original sources. In 1829 the Academy of Sciences in Vienna elected him a member in recognition of his important contributions to national history, and he was one of the founders of the Historical Society for Inner Austria. Of his more important works may be mentioned: "Das römische Norikum" (2 vols., Graz, 1825-6); "Geschichte des Herzogtums Steiermark" (Graz, 1845-74) in nine volumes, of which the first four were edited by himself, the following two by his colleagues, Prangner and von Gräfenstein, and the last three by the Historical Society of Styria. Beside this he wrote numerous excellent essays for historical periodicals, e. g. Hormayr's "Archiv", the "Steiermarkische Zeitschrift", and the "Archiv für Kunde österreichischer Geschichtsquellen" (in which he published his valuable "Urkundenregesten für die Geschichte Innerösterreichs vom Jahre 1312-1500" (Vienna, 1849). The library of Admont possesses in manuscripts some still more extensive works, which show Muchar's great diligence as a compiler.
ILWOLF, Albert von Muchar in Mitteil. des histo. Vereins Steiermark, fasc. xiv (Graz, 1866); Allg. Deutsche Biogr., XXII (Leipzig, 1885), 436-8.
PATRICIUS SCHLAGER.