OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Medical Biographies/Holtz, Ferdinand Carl

​Holtz, Ferdinand Carl (1843–1908).
Ferdinand Carl Holtz, ophthalmologist of Chicago, Illinois, inventor of the well-known Holtz's operations for entropium, ectropium, trichiasis and trachoma, was born at Wertheim, Baden, Germany, July 12, 1843. His early education he received in the Lyceum at Wertheim, his medical training at Heidelberg (1863–66) and Berlin (1866–67). His medical degree was conferred at Heidelberg in 1865. The teachers who chiefly influenced him at Heidelberg were Helmholtz, Simon and Knapp; at Berlin, Graefe, Virchow, and Langenbeck. After a tour of study to Vienna, Paris, London, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Dublin, he came to America and settled in Chicago in 1869. He was ophthalmic surgeon at the Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary from 1876 until his death. On the resignation by Dr. Holmes of the chair of ophthalmology and otology in the Rush Medical College, Dr. Holtz was appointed in his place, and this position, too, he held for many years. For a time he occupied the chair of ophthalmology at the Chicago Polyclinic, and he was associate editor of the Journal and Examiner.
His more important writings may be found in the Archiv fur Augenheilkunde, Zeitschrift fur Ohrenheilkunde and in the medical journals from 1876 to 1882.
In 1873 he married Emma, daughter of A. Rosenmerkel, of Chicago.
Dr. Holtz was a man of middle height, thick and stocky, with bushy hair and florid complexion; German to the core, versatile, contentious, sincere and hot-tempered. He was, withal, very unassuming and modest, and extremely helpful to all the younger men with whom he came in contact, who were trying to succeed in ophthalmology. He was a hater of shams and quackery, and was thoroughly aroused and vehement whenever the subject came up. He was naturally inventive, and, even as he lectured to the students, would strike out one original idea after another. Dr. Seth Scott Bishop, of Chicago, declares, "I have never known a more constructive mind." And, similarly, Dr. Franklin Coleman: "In the plastic surgery of the eye, I know of no one who introduced so varied a number of operations as Dr. Holtz."
Dr. Holtz died March 20, 1908.
# American Medical Biographies/Hunt, Ezra Mundy

​Hunt, Ezra Mundy (1830–1894).
Ezra Mundy Hunt, general practitioner, hygienist, sanitarian and medical author, was born January 4, 1830, in Metuchen, New Jersey, son of Holloway Whitfield Hunt, a minister, and Henrietta Mundy. His ancestry was English-Welsh. He received an A. B. and an A. M. (1849), and in 1882 the honorary degree of D. Sc. from Princeton University; LL. D. was received from Lafayette College in 1890. His medical education was obtained at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, which he entered in 1849, graduating in 1852; his preceptors were Abraham Coles and Dayton Decker.
He began practice at Metuchen in 1852 and in 1854 became lecturer on materia medica in Vermont Medical College, the next year declining the chair of chemistry on account of his practice. In 1864 he was president of the New Jersey Medical Society and secretary of the State Board of Health from 1877, issuing its annual reports; he was president of the American Public Health Association in 1883. He organized the department of hygiene in the State Normal School, and was the first instructor. He wrote many papers on sanitary and medical subjects, among them: "A Physician's Counsels of His Professional Brethren" (1859); "Alcohol as Food and Medicine" (1877). Among his religious writings were "Grace Culture" (1865) and "Bible Notes for Daily Readers" (1870).
In 1853 Dr. Hunt married Emma L., daughter of Ezra Ayres of Rahway, New Jersey; she died in 1867, and in 1870 he married Emma, daughter of Josiah Reeve, of Alloway, New Jersey. He had four children, two of whom became physicians, Ellsworth Eliot Hunt, who died in 1886, and Alonzo Clark Hunt.
Dr. Hunt died at Metuchen, July 1, 1894.
# An Address to All Believers in Christ/Part Second

* Chapter III
* Chapter IV
* Chapter V
* Chapter VI
* Chapter VII
* Chapter VIII
* Chapter IX
* Chapter X
* Chapter XI
* Chapter XII
# An Address To The Mob On Occasion Of The Late Riot At The House Of Sir Hugh Palliser

And is it thus, ye base and blind, And fickle as the shifting wind, Ye treat a warrior staunch and true, Grown old in combating for you? Can one false step, and made in haste, Thus cancel every service past? And have ye all at once forgot, (As who deservings have ye not?) That Palliser, like Keppel brave, Has baffled France on yonder wave; And when his country ask'd the stake, Has pledg'd his life for England's sake? Though now he sink oppress'd with shame, Forgetful of his former fame, Yet Keppel with deserv'd applause Proclaims him bold in Britain's cause, And to his well known courage pays The tribute of heroic praise. Go learn of him whom ye adore, Whose name now sets you in a roar, Whom ye were more than half prepar'd To pay with just the same reward, To render praise where praise is due, To keep his former deeds in view Who fought and would have died for you.
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Address to All Believers in Christ

* related portals: Mormonism.
* sister projects: Wikidata item.
An Address to All Believers in Christ in Google Books
AN ADDRESS TO ALL BELIEVERS IN CHRIST. BY A WITNESS TO THE DIVINE AUTHENTICITY OF THE BOOK OF MORMON. DAVID WHITMER, RICHMOND, MISSOURI.1887
* Title Page
* Part First
* Part Second
This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
# An Address to All Believers in Christ/Part First

* Chapter I
* Chapter II
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unterschleif

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Unterschleif. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unterschleif, masculine, ‘embezzlement, smuggling,’ Modern High German only, allied to Middle High German undersliufœre, ‘cheat’; compare Middle High German undersliefen, ‘to cheat, deceive,’ underslouf, ‘hiding-place.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Urbar

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Urbar. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Urbar, neuter, ‘produce, landed property,’ from Middle High German urbor, urbar, feminine and neuter, ‘copyhold, rent, income’; literally perhaps ‘tax, produce, rent’ (compare Gothic gabaúr, ‘tax’). Hence urbar, adjective, ‘arable,’ literally ‘bearing interest, productive’ (Modern High German only). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Urfehde

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Urfehde. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Urfehde, feminine, ‘solemn oath not to take vengeance on an enemy,’ from the equivalent Middle High German urvêhede (urvêhe), feminine; see Fehde. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unrat

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Unrat. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unrat, masculine, ‘trash, rubbish, refuse,’ from Middle High German and Old High German unrât, masculine, ‘helplessness, want, necessity, useless stuff’; allied to Rat.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ur

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ur. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ur, see Auer-.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ungeziefer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ungeziefer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ungeziefer, neuter, ‘vermin,’ from the equivalent late Middle High German ungezī̆bere, unzī̆ver, neuter; properly ‘unclean beast not suited for sacrifice.’ It is based, in fact, on Old High German ‘zëbar, ‘beast of offering,’ which is connected with the equivalent Anglo-Saxon tîfer. The terms borrowed in Romance, Old French toivre, ‘cattle,’ Portug. zebro, ‘ox, cow,’ prove that zëbar was applied to large animals, and that the word was widely diffused in Old Teutonic.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unke

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Unke. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unke, feminine, ‘ringed snake,’ Modern High German only; in Middle High German ûche (Old High German ûhha), feminine, ‘toad’; Middle High German and Old High German unc, masculine, ‘snake.’ Probably the Modern High German word is due to a combination of the older forms.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unschlitt

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Unschlitt. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unschlitt, Inschlitt (Inselt), neuter, ‘suet, tallow,’ from Middle High German unslit (unselt), inslit (inselt), neuter, ‘tallow,’ of which there are abundant variants in Middle High German. Compare Old High German unslit, ‘fat, tallow’ (Anglo-Saxon unslid, or rather unflid, ‘fat, grease, tallow,’ is uncertain). Middle High German unsleht, ‘tallow’ (Rhenish-Franconian inschlicht), seems to be connected with Middle High German (in)geslehte, neuter, ‘entrails.’ The derivation of the word cannot be more definitely determined, since the older forms are unknown; Hessian and Low German ungel, ‘tallow,’ suggests the supposition that Old High German unslit has originated in *ungslit.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Unze

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Unze. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Unze, feminine, ‘ounce,’ from Middle High German unze, Old High German unza, feminine, ‘weight,’ from Latin uncia.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Urahn

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Urahn. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Urahn, masculine, ‘great-grandfather,’ from Middle High German urane; see Ahn. —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schildern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schildern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schildern, verb, ‘to paint, depict, describe,’ allied to Middle High German schilt, ‘coat of arms’; compare Middle High German schiltœre, masculine, ‘artist’; the shields were originally painted in the Middle High German age of chivalry with coats of arms, and even, according to Tacitus, Germ. vi. (“scuta lectissimis coloribus distinguunt”), in the Old Teutonic heroic period. Compare Dutch schilderen, ‘to paint, depict, describe.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlachten

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schlachten. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlachten, verb, ‘to slaughter, slay,’ Middle High German slahten, Old High German slahtôn, ‘to kill, slaughter,’ is a derivative of Schlacht (Old High German slahta), with the preservation of its more general meaning; so too Schlächter, masculine, ‘butcher,’ Middle High German slahtœre, Old High German slahtâri, ‘butcher’; allied to English slaughter.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlappen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schlappen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlappen, verb, ‘to slap, hang down, go slipshod,’ Modern High German only, from Low German and Dutch slabben; see schlabbern.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schleichen

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schleichen. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schleichen, verb, ‘to creep, crawl, slink,’ from Middle High German slîchen, Old High German slîhhan, ‘to walk with a light sliding motion, creep’; ‘akin to Middle High German slī̆ch, masculine, ‘slime, mud,’ Dutch slik, slijk, ‘slime, mud,’ Middle English slîken, ‘to creep,’ with which English sleek and slick are connected; in the other languages the Teutonic root slī̆k (pre-Teutonic slī̆g) rarely occurs. — To this is allied Schleiche in Blindschleiche, feminine, ‘blind-worm,’ Middle High German blintslîche, Old High German blintslîcho, masculine. See Schlich.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlaff

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schlaff. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlaff, adjective, ‘relaxed, loose, indolent,’ from Middle High German and Old High German slaf (genitive slaffes), ‘relaxed, idle, impotent’; compare Low German and Dutch slap, ‘relaxed, impotent,’ whence Modern High German schlapp, retaining the Low German p, is borrowed. Gothic *slapa- is perhaps a graded form of the root slép, as lata-, ‘idle, lazy,’ is of the root lêt, ‘to omit’ (see laß). Old Slovenian slabŭ, ‘relaxed, weak,’ and Latin lâbi, ‘to glide,’ lăbare, ‘to totter,’ have been rightly compared with the primary Teutonic slapa-, ‘relaxed.’ See schlafen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlecken

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schlecken. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlecken, verb, ‘to lick, lap, be dainty,’ from late Middle High German slëcken, ‘to eat dainties by stealth’; allied to Middle High German slëc, masculine, ‘daintiness, dainty mouth,’ and havenslëcke, ‘glutton’; Old High German *slëcchôn, ‘to be fond of dainties,’ is wanting, as well as a corresponding term in any of the other Old Teutonic dialects. Not allied to schlucken, but an intensive form of Old Icelandic sl(illegible text)ikja, ‘to lick,’ which implies a Teutonic root slī̆k, sloiq.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlabbern

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schlabbern. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlabbern. verb, ‘to slobber, slaver,’ Modern High German only, formed from Low German and Dutch slabben, ‘to flap,’ slabberen, ‘to spill.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlank

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schlank. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlank, adjective, ‘slender, slim,’ from Middle Low German (Middle German) slanc, ‘slim, lean’; compare Dutch slank, ‘thin, nimble’; to this Old Icelandic slakke (for slanke), ‘mountain slope,’ is also probably allied. Gothic *slanka- would be connected with the root sling in schlingen, like krank with the root kring in Anglo-Saxon cringan; see schlingen.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlau

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schlau. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlau, adjective, ‘sly, crafty, cunning,’ early Modern High German only, formed from Low German slû; compare Dutch sluw, ‘sly’; akin also probably to Old Icelandic slœ́gr, Middle English sleigh, English sly, which, as Modern High German verschlagen, ‘cunning,’ indicates, is perhaps connected with the root slah, ‘to strike.’ It is uncertain how far these terms are due to earlier loan-words, and whether Old Icelandic slœ́gr is the ultimate source of them all.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/schlecht

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry schlecht. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ schlecht, adjective, ‘bad, base, mean,’ from Middle High German slëht, adjective, ‘honest, straight, smooth, simple, clear, correct,’ Old High German slëht, ‘straight, even, honest, simple, gentle, friendly’; corresponding to Gothic slaíhts, ‘even, straight,’ Old Icelandic sléttr, ‘straight, even, smooth, gentle,’ Old Frisian sliacht, ‘honest, simple’; Dutch slecht, ‘honest, bad.’ Middle English and English slight, since the Anglo-Saxon word is not recorded, is probably a Dutch loan-word. The meanings are evolved from ‘straight, even, simple’ (see schlicht and schlichten), and has led in Modern High German to a peculiar development in malam partem. The origin of the common Teutonic adjective (or to-participle?) *slehta- is obscure; it cannot, on account of its form and meaning, be connected with schlagen; Greek ὀλίγος, ‘trifling,’ does not suit the earlier meaning, ‘straight, even, simple.’
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ziege

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ziege. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ziege, feminine, ‘she-goat,’ from the equivalent Middle High German zige, Old High German ziga, feminine; a Franconian word, which in the Middle High German period passed also into Low German. In Upper German, Geiß, with which Ziege is probably connected etymologically; for Gothic gait-, ‘goat,’ may have had a graded variant *gitô-, by metathesis *tigô-. The latter form must also have been current ​in pre-historic times, as is proved by the Anglo-Saxon diminutive tiččen, equivalent to Old High German zicchî (see Zicke), and the form kittîn, obtained by metathesis, equivalent to Old High German chizzî. In East Middle German Hitte and Hippe are used for Ziege; in Alemannian and Bavarian and in Thuringian Ziege is the current term.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zierde

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zierde. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zierde, feminine, ‘ornament, decoration,’ from Middle High German zierde, Old High German ziarida, feminine, with the meanings of Old High German ziarî, feminine (see Zier).
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ziesel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ziesel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ziesel, masculine, ‘shrew-mouse,’ from the equivalent Middle High German zisel (and zisemûs), masculine; a corruption of the equivalent Latin cisimus.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zickzack

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zickzack. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zickzack, masculine and neuter, ‘zigzag,’ Modern High German only; a recent form from Zacke.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ziegel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ziegel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ziegel, masculine, ‘brick, tile,’ from the equivalent Middle High German ziegel, Old High German ziagal, masculine. The word was borrowed in the pre-High German period, perhaps contemporaneously with Mauer, Pfosten, Spiegel, and Speicher, from Latin têgula, whence also the Romance cognates, Italian tegghia, tegola, French tuile; from the same source are derived Dutch tegehel, tegel, Anglo-Saxon tigel, English tile. Tiegel is not a cognate, but a genuine Teutonic word, although Latin tegula and its Romance forms may be used in the sense of Tiegel.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ziemer

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ziemer. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ziemer, masculine, ‘buttock, hind-quarter' (of animals), ‘haunch (of venison),’ from the equivalent Middle High German zimere, feminine Bavarian dialectic forms such as Zem (Zen) and Zemsen indicate the Teutonic origin of the word; Teutonic base têmoz-, timiz-.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zierat

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zierat. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zierat (Zierrat is a corruption), masculine, ‘adornment, decoration,’ from Middle High German zierôt, an abstract of Middle High German ziere (compare Armut and Kleinod). —
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Zieche

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Zieche. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Zieche, feminine, ‘cover of a feather-bed, tick,’ from Middle High German zieche, Old High German ziahha, feminine, ‘coverlet, pillow-case’; corresponding to Dutch tijk, English tick. Latin-Greek thêca, whence also French taie, ‘pillow-case,’ as well as Old Irish tíach, ‘tick,’ was adopted in High German contemporaneously with Kiffen and Pfühl, hence thêca was permutated to ziahha.
# An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Ziel

| This annotated version expands the abbreviations in the original entry Ziel. | Random word Special:RandomInCategory/Annotated entries in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language |
​ Ziel, neuter, ‘limit, aim, goal,’ from the equivalent Middle High German and Old High German zil, neuter. Allied to Gothic tils, gatils, ‘suitable, fit,’ and gatilôn, ‘to aim at, attain,’ Old High German zilôn, ‘to make haste,’ Anglo-Saxon tilian, ‘to be zealous, till' (English to till), Dutch telen, ‘to produce, create,’ Old Saxon tilian, ‘to attain.’ To the Gothic adjective tila-, ‘suitable,’ the Scandinavian preposition til (whence English till) belongs. Hence the primary meaning of the cognates is ‘that which is fixed, definite,’ so that it is possible to connect them with the Teutonic root tī̆ in Zeile and Zeit.