# Anwar Ibrahim

Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim (born 10 August 1947) is a Malaysian politician and has been the Prime Minister and Minister of Finance since 2022. He is the founder and leading figure of the People's Justice Party. He was also the Minister of Finance (1991– 1998), Minister of Education (1986–1991), Minister of Agriculture (1984–1986) and Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports (1983–1984).

## Quotes
### 2000s

* I have to give credit to the new prime minister for not interfering with the judiciary. I appeal to Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi to make the necessary reforms.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2004) cited in: "Malaysia's Anwar won appeal against Sodomy, Freed" in China Daily, 3 September 2004.
* We will fight. When we take over the country, the first thing we will do is to bring down the price of fuel.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2008) cited in: "Most Malaysians Believe Anwar Is Innocent: Polls" in China Daily, 2 July 2008.
* We consider the NEP (New Economic Policy) is obsolete. I always say the NEP benefits the few family members of the ruling establishment and their cronies. So we stop this practice of awarding tenders, projects and privatization to family-related companies and cronies only at states where we are in charge.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2008) cited in: "Malaysia opposition takes aim at affirmative action" in Reuters, 11 March 2008.

### 2010s

* We also realize there is a new generation of Malaysians who were too young to remember the Reformasi movement that started a decade ago. Reaching out to them will happen in large part through technology.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2010) cited in: "Q&A: Anwar Ibrahim discusses trial, Muslim issues" in CNN, 5 March 2010.
* Thank God justice has prevailed I have been vindicated.
** In response to Judge Zabidin Mohamad Diah not finding Anwar guilty of sodomy, after finding the DNA evidence submitted by the prosecution unreliable, in January 9, 2012, quoted on BBC News, "Anwar Ibrahim acquitted of sodomy in Malaysia", 9 January 2012.
* No power on earth can stop the power of the people.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2013) cited in: "The wild ride of Anwar Ibrahim" in Aljazeera, 3 May 2013.
* All over again, after 15 years, they want to put me in the lockup and that is why they are rushing.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2014) cited in: "Malaysia jails Anwar Ibrahim for five years for sodomy" in BBC News, 7 March 2014.
* Just because they are putting me in prison now I can’t announce my retirement. If I retired during the Federal courts deliberation then they would say it is a matter of conceding defeat. I have to then declare that I will fight.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2014) cited in: "Interview: Anwar Ibrahim" in BBC News, 24 April 2014.
* Most of Malaysia does not believe that I will get a fair trial or a decision based on the facts of the law. But I want to show young people that (my conviction) is a small price to pay in the struggle for freedom and justice.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2014) cited in: "Malaysia's Opposition Leader Anwar Ibrahim Awaits Sodomy Appeal Verdict" in TIME, 24 October 2014.
* I will walk again for the third time into prison but rest assured that I will walk in with my head held high. I maintain my innocence.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2015) cited in: "Malaysia's Anwar jailed for five years after losing appeal in sodomy trial" in Reuters, 10 February 2015.
* I maintain my innocence. This to me is a fabrication coming from a political conspiracy to stop my political career.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2015) cited in: "UN group condemns Malaysia's 'arbitrary' detention of Anwar Ibrahim" in The Guardian, 2 November 2015.
* We must together chart a new way forward to save our beloved nation.
** Mr Anwar said in a statement from his jail cell, quoted on The Sydney Morning Herald, "Mahathir Mohamad wins jailed Anwar Ibrahim's backing in bit to oust Malaysian PM Najib Razak", 4 March 2016.
* In order to call for a focus on the general elections, I am choosing not to offer myself as the candidate for prime minister. In hopes of amassing all strengths in a team to go against UMNO-BN, it is fair to ensure the participation of all leaders effectively. This includes benefiting from the position and role of Mahathir Mohamad.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2017) cited in: "Anwar Ibrahim, Jailed Malaysian Opposition Leader, Withdraws as PM Candidate" in VOA, 17 June 2017.
* I and Mahathir have buried the hatchet already, it was a long time ago.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2018) cited in: "Malaysia's freed Anwar Ibrahim hails 'new dawn' after poll win" in BBC News, 16 May 2018.
* The most significant lesson one can learn from prison life is the value of freedom. When you are incarcerated you realise what is the meaning and significance of freedom. No one, not Anwar, or ... anyone must be allowed to undergo the same travesty that has befallen any individual. I happened to be known, I happened to be supported by many people. But we must stop this once and for all, and it is our duty, and our duty particularly in Pakatan Harapan to end this.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2018) cited in: "Malaysia: Anwar Ibrahim released after getting full pardon" in Aljazeera, 16 May 2018.
* We talk of poverty and inequality, but in crafting an economic programme or policy for the future for this country, we must ensure no community, no region should be neglected.
** Anwar Ibrahim said during a meeting event with bankers and fund managers at a Port Dickson hotel, quoted on The Star Online, "Anwar underscores the need to help the poor", 10 October 2018.
* Of course it's not five years because he (Mahathir Mohamad)'s made it very clear they would not exceed two years. But it's important to allow him to govern effectively because we are in very difficult and trying times.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2019) cited in: "Anwar Ibrahim expects to succeed Mahathir Mohamad as Malaysian PM within two years, plans to hold Goldman Sachs to account over 1MDB" in South China Morning Post, 14 February 2019.
* Free media to my mind, of course, means a responsible media, which means certain rules which they have to observe, but this doesn’t have to be decided by the ruling power. Instead, it should be through an ethics committee run both by the media and authorities.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2019) cited in: "Malaysia’s Anwar Ibrahim: ‘We need to focus on economy’" in Aljazeera, 22 March 2019.
* Up to RM28 billion allocation a year to help the poor but there were leakages and neither the fishermen nor the farmers received the assistance. We don't want it to happen again as the help should reach the target and we need to identify the implementation method so there will be no more corruption and leakages.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2019) cited in: "Anwar: I see poor in almost every village, settlement" in MalaysiaKini, 18 September 2019.
* We have tried (in Malaysia), for the last half-century, a pro-Bumiputra policy that benefited cronies and elites. Look at the figures. Poverty has increased! Inequality has increased! It becomes like a clientelist system. And that needs to be rejected!
** Anwar Ibrahim (2019) cited in: "Anwar Ibrahim finally has Malaysia's leadership within reach" in Nikkei Asia, 6 November 2019.

### 2020s
#### 2020

* Our economy is in a dire state, hence we need to re-focus the economy. We cannot depend on those who have been abusing power and enriching themselves to champion the common cause of the people. The plight of the workers, the farmers and fishermen, they need to be protected.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2020) cited in: "Anwar: Time to close ranks, move on" in New Straits Times, 1 March 2020.
* Malaysia fortunately has more than enough resources and wealth to address the issue of poverty. Therefore there is no excuse to not prioritize the problem at hand.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2020) cited in: "Anwar says Malaysia rich, but many people still poor due to ingrained rent seeking culture" in Yahoo! News, 10 July 2020.
* I want to stress a matter that we shouldn't take lightly — are these numbers (Malaysia's daily COVID-19 cases) real? If you compare to countries with a similar population size — Australia, Malaysia, Canada — our testing capacity is too low. We want to know the total infections, which is connected to the total tests done. We test 10,000 people in a cluster, we'll get 1,000 (cases). If we test 100, we may get one. So, in order to safeguard public safety, testing capacity must increase.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2020) cited in: "Anwar, MPs Question Malaysia’s Covid-19 Testing Rate And Accuracy" in CodeBlue, 15 July 2020.
* The people of Malaysia deserve leadership which can navigate effectively during these turbulent times (COVID-19 pandemic). Instead we have an unstable government whose inability to handle the crisis is driving the country towards an economic recession and rising racial tension.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2020) cited in: "Malaysia’s Anwar claims ‘strong majority’ to form new government" in Aljazeera, 23 September 2020.
* Firstly, Sabah's healthcare system, which is already under-funded, under-staffed, and under resourced is now inundated and overwhelmed by the (COVID-19) epidemic. MOH (Ministry of Health) has been diverting resources to Sabah but the ministry cannot do this alone. This effort needs political support from strong leadership and the involvement of NADMA (National Disaster Management Agency) and other ministries to mobilize adequate medical teams and equipment, improve logistics and provide wider reach of aid.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2020) cited in: "Anwar: Sabah in dire need of aid as Covid-19 continues to spread" in MalayMail, 19 October 2020.
* That particular minister (Finance Minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz) has said there is already RM3 billion (to purchase COVID-19 vaccines). There is no record in the ministry, there is no record in the budget, RM 3 billion. I don't know from where. Is it that it is being hidden so that a deficit is not seen?
** Anwar Ibrahim (2020) cited in: "Anwar: Where Is RM3Bil Covid-19 Vaccine Allocation In Budget 2021?" in CodeBlue, 9 November 2020.

#### 2021

* I haven't failed to be prime minister, it just hasn’t happened yet. I have to accept the fact that I am still the Pakatan Harapan's chosen candidate to be prime minister and if Malaysians support me for the post, I will continue to protect the people, especially those who need it the most, God-willing. I know those with billions of Ringgit do not really agree with me. They are afraid of me. I think that the people are more understanding and are more comfortable with me as prime minister.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2021) cited in: "Anwar Ibrahim: Not my time to be PM yet" in MalayMail, 14 March 2021.
* We do not defend those who take bribes and we do not condone that the authorities are being used as a political weapon. It appears to be the case with the MACC (Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission). If you switch support, investigations will be postponed or thrown out, if not, the harassment continues.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2021) cited in: "Opposition Leader: Lawmakers Are Being 'Enticed' to Support Malaysia's Ruling Coalition" in Benar News, 16 March 2021.
* We are not going to compromise on the principles, the policies, and the values that we have adopted this far.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2021) cited in: "Malaysia's Anwar says has met with several Umno leaders to discuss cooperation in next elections" in The Straits Times, 17 March 2021.
* Now that we have established the facts, we leave it to the Agong (King) to decide what is best to save this country from the present crisis.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2021) cited in: "We'll leave it to the King to decide what’s best, says Anwar" in Free Malaysia Today, 29 July 2021.
* Referring to the flooding that occurred in the (Gunung Jerai) area earlier, the ministry should conduct a thorough investigation into whether there is any forest encroachment activity there.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2021) cited in: "Probe if logging led to Gunung Jerai floods, says Anwar" in Free Malaysia Today, 21 September 2021.
* Our Cabinet is one of the biggest in the world with 69 ministers and deputy ministers. I think it's important that ministers and their deputies should at least be present to listen to the opposition leader's debate. This is part of transforming Parliament, a basic code of ethics, yet it was not complied with. This morning, I feel sad. When the opposition leader is speaking, there are only five individuals from the government bloc. Where have the other 60 over ministers and deputy ministers gone?
** Anwar Ibrahim (2021) cited in: "Where are the rest of the Cabinet during Anwar's debate, asks Nga" in Free Malaysia Today, 28 September 2021.
* I have also made it clear to those who are preparing an office for the opposition leader in Parliament House that they should not make any renovations and not be granted additional allocations for it.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2021) cited in: "Anwar pledges minister-level salary, allowances to the poor" in Free Malaysia Today, 16 October 2021.
* You must understand that changes have to happen, but not with our uncompromising attitude. It can happen only when we are being wise, being intelligent and by attracting support from every quarter.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2021) cited in: "YOURSAY | Harapan, do principles no longer matter?" in MalaysiaKini, 7 November 2021.
* The (Melaka election) SOPs limited campaigning. An informed choice should have been more democratic in spirit.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2021) cited in: "After Melaka flop, Anwar wants SOP review for Sarawak polls" in Free Malaysia Today, 22 November 2021.

#### 2022

* Some people keep saying Anwar has failed, failed, failed. Hey, listen here. If you want me to be successful by becoming corrupt, find a new (party) president then.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: ""I was asked to cover up some court cases involving high-ranking figures in Umno and Barisan Nasional", claims Anwar." in News Straits Times, 16 July 2022.
* We want Bahasa Melayu but if can't speak English, it won't be good either. If it's an ordinary person, then okay, but if the person has become a graduate, what else a leader, they must have fluency of a second language. Okay, if you can't be fluent in English, then Arabic? French? Can as well.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar says important for Malaysian leaders, graduates to be bilingual" in Yahoo! News, 11 September 2022.
* The seat distribution among PH (Pakatan Harapan) is already completed but we are negotiating with other electoral pacts such as Muda, PSM (Parti Socialis Malaysia) and others. But seat allocations for all parties under the PH umbrella especially in Peninsular Malaysia, DAP (Democratic Action party), Amanah and PKR (People's Justice Party), have been completed.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar: PH-Muda cooperation is on" in New Straits Times, 21 October 2022.
* Just received the sad news from Kuala Lumpur this morning that the mother of Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, Mariah Khamis passed away this morning. I apologize to the leadership and supporters of Pakatan Harapan Sarawak that the campaigning trip to Miri and Kuching scheduled today had to be cancelled. We shall meet at another time.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Dr Wan Azizah's mother dies, Anwar says Sarawak trip cancelled" in MalayMail, 24 October 2022.
* Alhamdulillah, today Pakatan Harapan has come up with ten main pledges for the rakyat (people) for GE15 (15th general election). Through these offerings, (Pakatan Harapan) is determined and focused on redeveloping Malaysia which has been plagued and beset by all sorts of crises, including lame policies and administrative weaknesses, health issues, crumbling economy, rising cost of living, dwindling employment opportunities, food supply and education issues among others. I implore the rakyat (people) to study this offer and therefore give us the mandate to emerge as the party with the clearest majority to govern and rule the country. We will work very hard for our beloved country, Reformasi!
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar: 'Tawaran Harapan' GE15 manifesto is for the rakyat" in New Straits Times, 2 November 2022.
* This time, the chairman is Anwar. I call on fence sitters to give us the mandate so that we are free to implement this and will not face any threats after the election.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Empowering Sabah, Sarawak among 10 immediate priorities, says PH" in Malaysia Now, 2 November 2022.
* In stating the need for a federal system, distribution of power is a must in the constitution of the country that is considered a federation. This is not a strange issue for Sabah, Sarawak and Peninsular Malaysia.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar: MA63 to be resolved without much issue if PH given mandate" in The Edge Markets, 12 November 2022.
* Pakatan Harapan will fully implement the Malaysia Agreement 1963 and devolve certain powers to Sabah and Sarawak should it come into power after GE15 (15th general election).
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "MA63 will be fully implemented if Pakatan wins, says Anwar" in The Star, 12 November 2022.
* Please! For goodness sake, for the sake of our children and our future, stop this rot (corruption). Stop this nonsense and it must begin on the 19th of November (2022, on the election day).
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "'We Can': Malaysia’s Anwar in ultimate election bid to be PM" in AP, 15 November 2022.
* Give Pakatan Harapan a chance to set up a clean and authoritative government. The mandate you give is a responsibility for us to bring drastic changes to the country.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Malaysia GE2022: Anwar Ibrahim lends his star power to defend PH seats in KL and Selangor" in The Straits Times, 16 November 2022.
* The number of 70 ministers, which we had previously will be cut by half, their salaries will be cut by half too. The same goes with the prime minister's pay. If you want to be a minister under my cabinet, you need to accept this condition. This is the first step we will take to convince the people.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar promises pay cut for himself, ministers if PH wins GE15" in New Straits Times, 18 November 2022.
* I affirm that Indonesia is a true friend of Malaysia and I hope that trade and business relations, investment, culture and labor issues can be improved. The friendship between the two (nations) must be strengthened.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Indonesia's Jokowi first foreign leader to call Anwar with congratulatory message" in The Star, 24 November 2022.
* I am a prime minister representing all Malaysians and to maintain peace and harmony.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar Ibrahim appointed, sworn in as Malaysia’s 10th prime minister" in Benar News, 24 November 2022.
* With my team, I will carry out this heavy responsibility based on the people's aspirations.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar sworn in as Malaysia’s PM after 25-year struggle for reform" in Aljazeera, 24 November 2022.
* You (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan) are inspiring and you have stood by us as a good brother in difficult times. I look forward to improving our bilateral economic, commercial, and cultural relations between Malaysia and Turkey.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Türkiye's Erdogan congratulates new Malaysian PM Ibrahim" in TRT World, 24 November 2022.
* I would like to inform you that yesterday (26 November 2022), I refused to use a Mercedes S600 vehicle that was purchased and obtained by the Prime Minister's Department before I came into office (of Prime Minister).
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "PM Anwar Ibrahim to use existing vehicle at office, rejects Mercedes S600" in The Edge Markets, 28 November 2022.
* Without Azizah by my side, I would not have been able to undertake such a great responsibility at this time.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Malaysia PM Anwar pays tribute to wife Wan Azizah on her birthday" in CNA, 5 December 2022.
* It is with great sorrow and sadness to hear about the passing of former President His Excellency Jiang Zemin. On behalf of the Government of Malaysia and its people, please accept our profound condolences and heartfelt sympathies to the government and people of the People's Republic of China. He will always be remembered for his outstanding leadership and legacy during China's reform, opening up and modernization process.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "PM Anwar pays last respects to late former Chinese president Jiang Zemin" in MalayMail, 6 December 2022.
* Please, don't do that (calling me the prime minister as papa).
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: ""Please, Don't Do That" – Anwar Doesn't Want People Calling Him 'Papa'" in SAYS, 6 December 2022.
* Insha Allah, bilateral ties between both Malaysia and Turkey will continue to strengthen.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "PM Anwar meets Turkey president Tayyip Erdogan’s son, Bilal" in MalayMail, 7 December 2022.
* In managing a country, we must follow the right order and rules.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar says he was given mandate to lead country with RM1 trillion debt" in New Straits Times, 11 December 2022.
* If we (government) want to spend (public fund), we have to check. This is a matter of good governance.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Approved projects to be reviewed, says Anwar" in Free Malaysia Today, 11 December 2022.
* Ministers will be sacked immediately if they are found to be involved in corruption.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Corrupt ministers will be sacked immediately, Anwar says" in MalaysiaKini, 11 December 2022.
* Thank you, Datuk Lat. It is not too late to promote a culture of reading.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar hails cartoonist Lat, wants youth to read works of world’s greatest thinkers" in Malay Mail, 11 December 2022.
* Hopefully, the cooperation between the federal and state governments will continue to be strengthened for the well-being of the people.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Perlis MB meets Anwar to discuss state's development" in The Edge Markets, 12 December 2022.
* I have never given a guarantee to anyone stating they will be released from punishment, unless decided by a judge who is free and fair.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Malaysia’s Anwar says he's 'never given a guarantee to anyone' on help with court cases" in South China Morning Post, 12 December 2022.
* People say 'long live the Malays' but majority Malays are poor and face hardships. Only those on the top enjoy a good life. I want to be a Prime Minister for everyone.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Harsh political, economic realities await Anwar Ibrahim in Malaysia" in Frontline, 12 December 2022.
* Government departments must formulate and develop suitable measures to implement targeted subsidies by taking into consideration the interests of the consumers and the industries and ensure smooth and effective implementation of the measures.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "PM Anwar orders all govt departments to come up with measures to implement targeted subsidies" in Malay Mail, 13 December 2022.
* Malaysia must redistribute bulk subsidies that have been enjoyed by the wealthy and conglomerates which were meant to support the B40 and M40 groups as well as small traders who are particularly affected and more in need.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Malaysia considering consumer-level intervention to address supply issues: PM Anwar" in CNA, 13 December 2022.
* We also renewed our commitment to enhance Malaysia-Canada bilateral ties to a higher level.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "PM Anwar: Malaysia, Canada explore new areas of cooperation" in Malay Mail, 13 December 2022.
* The Cabinet has tasked the AG (attorney-general) to look into the matter so that negotiations and discussions with Singapore on Batu Puteh (islet) will have a meaningful outcome. Further, we do not want this to result in issues or problems in the relations of two neighboring friends.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "PM instructs AG to review Batu Puteh issue for more 'meaningful' negotiations with Singapore" in The Star, 14 December 2022.
* The government intends to facilitate this industry to export produce and at the same time, ensure there is sufficient supply to meet the needs of the people.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Rethink for broad-based subsidies" in The Star, 14 December 2022.
* The Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, has not taken his royal allowance since the COVID-19 pandemic began (in 2020). Sultan Abdullah had instead donated the funds in view of the country's economic situation and the struggles of the people during the pandemic.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Agong hasn’t taken allowance since pandemic began, says Anwar" in Free Malaysia Today, 14 December 2022.
* Based on the report by the National Action Council on Cost of Living on Tuesday, we decided that the earlier proposal to increase the electricity tariff will not proceed as this will burden the rakyat (citizens). We acknowledged that if nothing is done, there will be a negative impact on government finance which is quite high, exceeding some RM30 billion next year. So, only multinational companies and large companies that export products will be charged.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Limited electricity tariff hike" in The Star, 15 December 2022.
* God willing, we will be able to continue (to lead the government after the motion of confidence in Parliament on 19 December 2022). I hope you pray for us as well.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar looks sure of passing confidence vote" in The Star, 15 December 2022.
* I wished them (Malaysia's newly appointed heads of diplomatic missions) all the best in their endeavors and hope they can raise the country's name to a higher level with regard to foreign policy direction.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar tells Malaysian diplomats to use fresh approaches to woo foreign investors" in The Star, 15 December 2022.
* Under my administration, Malaysia will remain steadfast in the struggle to end the suffering and to restore peace and freedom to Palestine.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar: We will continue to fight for the Palestinian people" in New Straits Times, 19 December 2022.
* I did not ask for a pardon because I was punished, let this be clear on the record. It was the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Muhammad V of Kelantan) at the time who took the initiative.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar asked for pardon twice, lawyer claims" in Malaysia Now, 20 December 2022.
* It is my dream to go to an independent Palestine.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "It is my dream to go to an independent Palestine - PM Anwar" in MalaysiaKini, 20 December 2022.
* Although there was a slight increase (in cost) to accommodate the realignment of the ECRL (East Coast Rail Link) project that we approved, (we managed to) bring down the total cost by RM11.01 billion.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "New govt to proceed with ECRL project at RM74.96 bil, says PM" in The Edge Markets, 21 December 2022.
* Due to the floods and issues faced by the people, we decided that big celebrations like the (2023) New Year's Eve countdown are cancelled.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "No New Year's Eve countdown at Dataran Merdeka this year, says PM" in The Star, 21 December 2022.
* From RM15 billion (of flood mitigation program budget), we could save close to RM2 billion because we have put an end to direct negotiations.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Flood mitigation projects review could save RM2bil" in The Star, 21 December 2022.
* What I have done is that many of my duties as prime minister have been delegated to my deputies (Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and Fadillah Yusof).
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Recovery council dissolved, says Anwar" in Free Malaysia Today, 21 December 2022.
* As a multi-racial and culturally diverse country, it has become a habit and an obligation for each of us to take this opportunity (Christmas Eve) to strengthen friendship between the people by saying beautiful words to them.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar's maiden 'short-yet-sweet' Christmas message as PM" in Focus Malaysia, 24 December 2022.
* Azizah and I would like to extend our heartfelt condolences and deepest sympathies to Prime Minister of India, His Excellency Narendra Modi, on the loss of your beloved mother, Smt Heeraben Modi. We share your sadness and our thoughts are with you during your period of mourning.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Anwar offers condolences on passing of Indian PM Modi's mother" in New Straits Times, 30 December 2022.
* Should we have mega projects but not be bothered about the people? We must not develop and yet destroy at the same time. The profits from the giant companies are big but the pay for the workers is still low. As we live with our faiths and morals, the job opportunities which we create must not make those who are employed lower themselves as human beings.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2022) cited in: "Welfare of Malaysians is top priority, says PM Anwar in New Year message" in The Star, 31 December 2022.

#### 2023

* Cabinet (of Malaysia) has unequivocally decided that health is the main priority, and that questions surrounding tourism and the economy cannot override these interests.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Safety during pandemic will take priority over tourism and economy, says Anwar" in The Star, 4 January 2023.
* Only 49% of Malaysians had their booster jab (as of today). COVID-19 is still not over, not just in Malaysia but globally. We still have around six million booster doses ready.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar: Only 49% of Malaysians have received booster jab" in The Sun Daily, 4 January 2023.
* The historical relationship between Malaysia and Pakistan that was established for a long time is not only limited to the current bilateral trade, but also in terms of culture, Islamic understanding and philosophy which has benefitted us greatly.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar receives call from Pakistan's PM" in The Star, 4 January 2023.
* We are going to tighten (COVID-19) screening (for foreign nationals entering Malaysia), but we won't discriminate against any country. Cabinet has unequivocally decided that health is the main priority, and that questions surrounding tourism and the economy cannot override these interests.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "'We won't discriminate against any country': PM Anwar on Malaysia's tighter Covid-19 screening" in The Straits Times, 4 January 2023.
* I don't see any (political turmoil) development (here in Sabah). I was just informed that there are some issues and I have asked the (Sabah) chief minister to have a good discussion with friends in Sabah.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "PM Anwar says no political turmoil in Sabah, Hajiji told to discuss with 'friends'" in Malay Mail, 6 January 2023.
* Sometimes these politicians will say that if Anwar becomes prime minister (of Malaysia) then Islam will be ruined, secularism and communism will gain a foothold, and LGBT will be recognized. This is a delusion. Of course, it will not happen and God willing under my administration, this is not going to happen.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "PM Anwar: LGBT, secularism, communism will never be recognised in unity govt" in Malay Mail, 7 January 2023.
* I have stressed that Malaysia must be free from the greed of elite politicians in robbing the country's riches for their own benefits. I will not compromise on this matter even though it may jeopardize my own position.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "In Jakarta, PM Anwar vows no compromise in war on graft even at risk to self; will announce KPI for each minister after a month in office" in Malay Mail, 9 January 2023.
* I hope this visit (to Indonesia) will be able to further strengthen the relationship between the two countries (Malaysia and Indonesia) in addition to exploring new cooperation opportunities through discussions with (the Indonesian) President Joko Widodo, Insha Allah.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar Ibrahim Lands in Jakarta for First Official Visit as Malaysian PM" in Tempo.co, 9 January 2023.
* This is a bit personal, Mister President (of Indonesia Joko Widodo). When I was in a difficult situation, living in uncertainty and suffering, Indonesia welcomed me as a true friend.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar in Indonesia on first foreign trip" in The Sun Daily, 9 January 2023.
* Usually an autobiography is written by someone who is retiring from his job. I have just been in this (Prime Minister of Malaysia) position for a little over a month.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Don't expect an autobiography from me: Anwar" in The Jakarta Post, 10 January 2023.
* We will give room to the chief minister (Hajiji Noor) to hold discussions and find the best formula for the good of Sabah.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar gives Hajiji his blessings to remain as Sabah chief minister" in The Edge Markets, 10 January 2023.
* Yes, I am giving my blessings to Hajiji (Noor). We have given our views. We want Sabah to be strong under (Chief Minister) Hajiji (Noor). Give him the space to discuss and find a good formula for Sabah.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar gives 'blessings' to Hajiji to remain chief minister, but must stablise Sabah govt" in Malay Mail, 10 January 2023.
* I also urge all civil servants to embrace the principles of democratic accountability for the sake of the people. As makers and movers of policies, we should not be complacent and must do all we can to effect change.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "PM: Many cases of "extreme discrepancies" found after examining MoF files" in New Straits Times, 12 January 2023.
* The issue of welfare is called the Rahmah program. We will make it the theme in all programs to help the poor, especially the hardcore poor, which is our priority in the current government administration.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Welfare of hardcore poor a priority of government, says Anwar" in The Star, 12 January 2023.
* Her reappointment as the chair of the foundation received consensus support from all 56 Commonwealth member nations. She is the first Malaysian and representative from Asia to hold the position since the Foundation was established in 1966. Congratulations, Datuk Sudha Devi!
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "PM Anwar congratulates former M'sian high commissioner Sudha Devi on reappointment as chair of Commonwealth Foundation" in New Straits Times, 13 January 2023.
* If there are minutes that violates laws and regulations, I must be informed. Even if it comes from me. More so if it comes from my officers, the deputy prime ministers or other ministers.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Alert me if you're given minutes that violate the law, PM Anwar tells civil servants" in The Star, 16 January 2023.
* If we look at the savings in their EPF accounts, the amount is very low. As such, I will have to strike a balance between their current needs and their future. I am very worried about their future, so the government will look for options to assist them.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "PM on special EPF withdrawals: We have to balance between needs and future survival" in New Straits Times, 16 January 2023.
* I have left UMNO (United Malays National Organisation) for 30 years. I have nothing to do with UMNO anymore.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "I left Umno 30 years ago, replies PM Anwar on no contest for top two posts" in New Straits Times, 16 January 2023.
* The most important thing is for the country to be politically stable, clear in its direction, and strong in the desire to bring change to restore its dignity.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Don’t remain content, Anwar tells Cabinet, civil servants" in Free Malaysia Today, 16 January 2023.
* The state and federal machinery should negotiate properly because we are under economic constraints. The national debt (of Malaysia) is estimated to be at RM1.2 trillion and the revenue is getting smaller, while the spending capacity is very limited.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "No more empty project announcements, says Anwar" in Free Malaysia Today, 16 January 2023.
* The problem with our (national) debt is it has already touched RM1.2 trillion and if liabilities are included, the debt is RM1.5 trillion.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Immediate action needed to address Malaysia's RM1.5 trillion national debt: PM Anwar" in Channel News Asia, 17 January 2023.
* For the January-December 2022 period, Malaysia's export to Brunei increased by 33.3 per cent to RM7.4 billion (US$1.68 billion). Imports from Brunei were recorded at RM5.82 billion (US$1.21 billion), an increase of 154.8 per cent from the previous year (2021).
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "PM to witness MoU between Mida, BIA in Brunei" in The Star, 24 January 2023.
* I know there are comments like 'Anwar likes to toy with numbers'. I seldom want to answer these, but I want to say here that any investigation into alleged corruption is for the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission to look at. But believe me, in my current position, I will not issue baseless statements.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "I deal in facts, not lies, says Anwar amid online flak" in The Vibes, 24 January 2023.
* There are people who asked 'Anwar, if there are wrongdoings, why not prosecute?' Prosecution is not my job. Don't challenge me.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Don't challenge me, says Anwar" in New Straits Times, 24 January 2023.
* As a general rule, previous announcements should be honoured although we might have some reservations. Otherwise, it will cause a lot of disruptions.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Policies by previous govts will go on, says Anwar" in Free Malaysia Today, 25 January 2023.
* His Majesty (Hassanal Bolkiah) has been watching and following our development (in Malaysia). Friendship is important, and ours has been good and...kind of personal. Whenever I'm in distress, His Majesty always shows concern.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar says personal ties with Sultan of Brunei will expedite implementation of programmes" in The Star, 25 January 2023.
* I want to start a new transition. No more just slogans. We want appreciation and practice and also truth, justice and unity. Malaysians have become cynical and are tired of just slogans and promises.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar meets Malaysian diaspora in Brunei" in The Vibes, 25 January 2023.
* If the main teachers take a wrong action, it must be questioned. Just because that person is a head of a political party, that does not mean all his statements are right. Islam did not teach us to do so (follow blindly). Islamic religious education should be based on deep understanding of the Quran, sunnah and the earliest of Ulemas. The interpretations must be questioned and corrected if need be. That is the tradition of seeking knowledge.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Islamic studies in schools to be reviewed to emphasise universal values and humanity, says Anwar" in The Star, 26 January 2023.
* We in Malaysia will not tolerate the burning of any holy book – be it the Quran, Bible or any other. There is no freedom to kill or dehumanise.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "PAS free to protest against burning of Quran but don't cause trouble, says Anwar" in The Star, 26 January 2023.
* I look forward to working closely with him (United States President Joe Biden) for the mutual benefit of our people.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "US President Biden congratulates Anwar, commends Malaysia's inspiring democracy" in The Star, 27 January 2023.
* I received a congratulatory message from US (United States) President Joe Biden, who commended Malaysia's inspiring democracy in the recent general election.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Biden congratulates Anwar over appointment as PM" in New Straits Times, 27 January 2023.
* Indonesia accepted me as a true friend, so I will never forget that. Indonesia is a neighbour, we share the same roots and have a good friendship. It (Indonesia) was also a true friend at a time when I was cast out and sidelined.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Can Anwar leverage on friendships to attract investments?" in Free Malaysia Today, 28 January 2023.
* People can harp upon issues of race or religion, to me, it's completely irrelevant. It's a way and attempt by political leaders to disguise and hijack the central issues of governance in this country. They are going to appeal to the race, including the Malays, that their position, their power base is challenged.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "It’s not race or religion that threatens Malays and Malaysia but corruption, says PM Anwar" in Malay Mail, 28 January 2023.
* We have to continue to work together to make sure we save this country from corruption.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar: Corruption threatens the Malays, not other races [NSTTV]" in New Straits Times, 28 January 2023.
* I hope to save the country from corruption, all the money stolen, and give it back to the people.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Leaders must never forget the people and their sorrows, says Anwar" in The Star, 29 January 2023.
* I don't think the Myanmar issue should frustrate our (ASEAN) moves. It would be ideal if we have a strong consensus in sending a strong message to the Myanmar regime. You (Myanmar) have every right to have your own domestic policies and priorities, but no country in these times should ever continue with discriminatory policies, marginalization of their people, intimidating, or worse, perpetrating violence against its own people.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "PM's visit to Thailand renews resolve in solving old problems" in The Sun Daily, 11 February 2023.
* This year's economic performance is encouraging as a result of the reopening of the economy in line with a shift to a COVID-19 endemic phase.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "15 Fastest Growing Countries in Asia" in Yahoo! Finance, 12 February 2023.
* We are living in post-normal time as you know, unanticipated. There is something developing, simultaneous, sometimes spontaneous and would require some ingenuity in resolving many problems. Now, look at Malaysia, where is the problem? Political instability will kill the country politically and economically. For the last few years nothing seems to move, no policy, no direction and, because of that, leaders will take the chance to squander as much as possible. So, we have been at loggerheads, sometimes viciously I think, between PH (Pakatan Harapan) and the UMNO-lead coalition of BN (Barisan Nasional), but what was the consensus? That it is enough. We agree that we need stability. We agree that we need to chart a new future for the country. We agree on good governance and leading the country out of corruption and we agree that this is a country that is not racial. A strong Malay-based (society) to address the Malays' concerns, but to be able to embrace and include all races, this is the parameter on which we agree and the strong coalition and partners in Sabah and Sarawak will form a very formidable alliance with a two thirds majority, which makes Malaysia one of the most stable countries in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations).
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar discusses various issues in exclusive interview during official visit to Thailand" in The Star, 13 February 2023.
* As what I explained in the previous (parliamentary) session, although it was a decision made by the previous government, to increase electricity tariff, the government now has withdrawn the suggestion and will only impose that on the T20 (top 20 income group) that are the multinational corporations (MNC) and other big companies, unless they are companies that are involved in food security.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "PM Anwar says no to GST or consumption tax, will tighten subsidies for 'the rich' instead" in Malay Mail, 14 February 2023.
* I was asked by the (Turkish) president (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan) to be there (in Turkey) immediately, to give moral support (in the aftermath of 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake). (And) I am considering whether I should fly tonight to Türkiye to show our support. Several leaders of other countries have arrived in the country, and the president has asked me to personally be there.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar may leave for Turkiye tonight after Erdogan's call" in New Straits Times, 14 February 2023.
* He (Mahathir bin Mohamad) claimed that Malays are lazy, ungrateful and forgetful. Is it true that this is the Malay culture? The answer is no.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "I’ll show you proof, Anwar tells Dr M over ‘enrichment’ claim" in FMT, 7 April 2023.
* I will be part of the process (former Prime Minister Najib Razak's request for a royal pardon) and on the matters of the awarding of honorific titles and pardons, that is the prerogative of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. We don't have to debate this in public because we have to go through that process.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Anwar: I will be part of Pardons Board panel to decide on Najib’s fate" in The Star, 8 April 2023.
* The (political) appointments are for government-linked companies, not publicly-listed companies. Those appointed have the suitable qualifications. Unlike before, these appointments are based on their qualifications and it comes with a set of rules. For example, they must (carry out) their responsibilities well, they must not overspend and allowances are given based on their qualifications.
** Anwar Ibrahim (2023) cited in: "Some political appointments at government-linked companies to be reviewed: Malaysia PM Anwar" in Channel News Asia, 11 April 2023.

## Quotes about Anwar Ibrahim
### A

* Congratulations Anwar Ibrahim on your inauguration as Malaysia's Prime Minister. I look forward to continuing the long history of friendship and cooperation between our countries (Australia and Malaysia), working together through ASEAN for the benefit of our shared region.
** Anthony Albanese (2022) cited in "Australian PM congratulates Anwar, keen to strengthen friendship between nations" on New Straits Times, 25 November 2022.

### B

* Congratulations to the people of Malaysia on their national elections and to Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. We (United States) look forward to strengthening our comprehensive partnership and advancing a more sustainable, secure, inclusive, and prosperous Malaysia and Indo-Pacific.
** Antony Blinken (2022) cited in "Interesting facts to know about Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim" on Lifestyle Asia, 29 November 2022.

### C

* I am confident that Malaysia will soundly progress and prosper under your vision and leadership and that the neighbourly and fruithful ties between Thailand and Malaysia will continue to grow and yield many extensive mutual benefits for our people and our region.
** Prayut Chan-o-cha (2022) cited in "Malaysia to further advance long-standing bilateral ties with Thailand, says Anwar" on The Star, 4 December 2022.

### E

* I wholeheartedly congratulate you (Anwar Ibrahim) for the victorious November 19 (2022 general) elections, your leadership of the coalition and for being appointed prime minister (of Malaysia).
** Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2022) cited in "Türkiye's Erdogan congratulates new Malaysian PM Ibrahim" on TRT World, 24 November 2022.

### L

* I invited PM Anwar (Ibrahim) to visit Singapore soon. I look forward to working with him and the new government to further strengthen our bilateral relationship. I have known Dato' Seri Anwar for several decades. We last met in Singapore in 2018, when he delivered a lecture at the Singapore Summit on the importance of bilateral relations between Singapore and Malaysia. Indeed, Singapore and Malaysia are close partners. Our countries share a longstanding friendship, underpinned by strong historical, cultural and interpersonal ties. There is more that we can do to enhance our bilateral relationship for mutual benefit.
** Lee Hsien Loong (2022) cited in "PM Lee invites Malaysia's new premier Anwar Ibrahim to Singapore" on The Star, 25 November 2022.
* I am willing to work with Anwar (Ibrahim) to push for further development of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries, and move forward steadily towards building a China-Malaysia community with a shared future, so as to better benefit the two countries and their people.
** Li Keqiang (2022) cited in "Chinese Premier congratulates Anwar on his appointment as Prime Minister" on The Edge Markets, 26 November 2022.
* If Najib is tortured in prison, PH (Pakatan Harapan) leaders including ex-prisoners like Anwar and myself will be the first to defend him. But has MCA (Malaysian Chinese Association) any evidence that Najib is being tortured? The issue is the special treatment given to Najib that was never accorded to Anwar or me when we were in Sungai Buloh and Kajang Prison respectively.
** Lim Guan Eng (2022) cited in "Anwar and I will be first to defend Najib if prison torture claims true: Guan Eng" on Daily Express, 23 September 2022.

### M

* The Agong (Muhammad V of Kelantan) has indicated that he is willing to pardon Anwar. It needs to be a full pardon. More importantly, Anwar must be released immediately (from prison), after he is granted pardon by the King.
** Mahathir bin Mohamad (2018) cited in "Malaysia King agrees to pardon Anwar Ibrahim, says PM Mahathir" on The Edge Markets, 11 May 2018.
* I know how Anwar feels. It was during my administration that he was sent to (prison). It is not easy for him to accept me and shake my hand. And it's not just Anwar, but his family as well, who felt pressure when he was jailed. They suffered for 20 years.
** Mahathir bin Mohamad (2018) cited in "Malaysia: Anwar Ibrahim released after getting full pardon" on Aljazeera, 16 May 2018.
* Anwar, I will give you a full pardon because I have been following the developments of your court case, which has seen breaches in the principle of justice.
** Muhammad V of Kelantan (2018) cited in "Sultan Muhammad said my jailing was travesty of justice, says Anwar" on Free Malaysia Today, 20 December 2022.

### W

* Congratulations from Indonesia to His Excellency Anwar Ibrahim for becoming the Malaysian prime minister. Datuk Anwar is a very popular and widely respected figure among the Indonesian people. I hope the relationships of the two neighbors belonging to the same race will get even stronger and more advanced in all areas.
** Joko Widodo (2022) cited in "Jokowi Describes Anwar Ibrahim as Widely Respected Figure in Indonesia" on Jakarta Globe, 25 November 2022.

### Y

* Thank you thank you to the outpouring of love and congratulations from family, friends around the world (for my winning of Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy Motion Picture award of Golden Globes) ... my King and Queen and PM (Anwar Ibrahim) and leaders of Malaysia.
** Michelle Yeoh (2023) cited in "Michelle Yeoh thanks King, Queen, PM, Malaysian leaders for congratulating her over Golden Globe win" on The Star, 12 January 2023.

## External Links

* Official website