# Ornette Coleman

Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman (March 19, 1930 - June 11, 2015) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer.

## Quotes

* I mostly like things that have causes more than effects, and this seemed to be a tune that is mostly effects. I don't get the cause clearly.
** c. 1960, reviewing "Sounds of Nature" from Jazz and the Sounds of Nature for DownBeat's "Blindfold Test"; excerpted in The Encyclopedia of Jazz (1960) by Leonard Feather, p. 479.
* I mostly like things that have causes more than effects, and this seemed to be a tune that is mostly effects. I don't get the cause clearly.
** c. late 1950s, reviewing "Sounds of Nature" from Jazz and the Sounds of Nature for DownBeat's "Blindfold Test"; excerpted in The Encyclopedia of Jazz (1960) by Leonard Feather, p. 479.
* Let's play the music and not the background!
** As quoted in "Building New Jazz; Rhythm Mode" by Hollie I. West, in The Washington Post (February 14, 1971), p. N9.
* I wasn't so interested in being paid. I wanted to be heard. That's why I'm broke.
** Esquire, January 2010, p. 90
* The only thing my mother would say about my music—I'd say, "Mom, listen to this," and she'd say, "Junior, I know who you are."
** Esquire, January 2010, p. 90

## Quotes about Ornette Coleman

* When people like Gunther Schuller and John Lewis, whose musicianship I respect, back and support this so openly and fervently, I don't know what to think. I just can't figure it out. From the very first note it's miserably out of tune. [...] I should like to revise one rating. After hearing "Embraceable You" by the Ornette Coleman group, I'd like to raise the rating on Phil Woods' "Midnight Sun Never Sets" to 12!
** Benny Carter, c. 1961, reviewing "Embraceable You" from This Is Our Music (Ornette Coleman album) for DownBeat's "Blindfold Test"; excerpted in The Encyclopedia of Jazz in the Sixties (1966) by Leonard Feather, p. 21.
* When asked to play a 12-bar blues, Ornette Coleman fingered his plastic saxophone and played nothing...he's felt more nothing than you or I know.
** Richard Fariña
* I like Ornette's approach to writing. I wish I could see more of a link between the writing and the solos. It's like a building without any foundation and something's got to keep it up in the air. Even an atom-powered submarine has to go back to home base sometimes ... You've got to know where home is. You've got to acknowledge that somewhere.
** Art Farmer, c. 1959, reviewing "Endless" from Tomorrow Is the Question! for DownBeat's "Blindfold Test"; excerpted in The Encyclopedia of Jazz (1960) by Leonard Feather, p. 479.
* In my estimation a very important date, along with some of Ornette's earlier dates. It was very important insofar as the direction of the music; jazz, specifically the avant-garde ... Ornette inspired me to move from the canal-like narrow-mindedness of the '40s through the later '50s, to the later Grand Canyon-like harmonic awareness of the '60s ... I think he might have had some bearing on Newk Rollins and the impeccable John Coltrane.
** Joe Henderson, reviewing "Enfant" from Ornette on Tenor for DownBeat's "Blindfold Test"; excerpted in The Encyclopedia of Jazz in the Sixties (1966) by Leonard Feather, p. 21.
* Whichever alto player it was, I wish he would play in tune. He's got good ideas, but it would help to get them across a little more, you know, if ... unless that's considered to be a little bit more freedom—if you can take liberties with the intonation like that. if that's liberty, boy, they're making an ass out of Abraham Lincoln! I think it would be a good idea for everybody to just leave Ornette alone for about five years and let him get himself together rather than subject him to all the controversail ends of it ... he's searching and he should at least have the liberty to do it in peace.
** Quincy Jones, c. 1961, reviewing "Ramblin'" from Change of the Century for DownBeat's "Blindfold Test"; excerpted in The Encyclopedia of Jazz in the Sixties (1966) by Leonard Feather, p. 20.
* There's two driving forces for every jazz player—the playing and the writing ... Ornette's writing was a little bit ahead of his playing when this record was made. He has a wonderful sense of humor, and the compositions are very interesting. But I don't think he plays his compositions as well as he wrote them.
** Herbie Mann, c. 1959, reviewing "The Sphynx" from Something Else!!!! for DownBeat's "Blindfold Test"; excerpted in The Encyclopedia of Jazz (1960) by Leonard Feather, p. 479.
* I'm in favor of Ornette and many of the things he has done ... he does possess the basic elements that go to make up a jazz artist ... a rhythmic drive ... qualities you can find in everybody since Louis Armstrong—all the good guys ... I can still see in his figures a certain quality that was exemplified by Bird. Everybody says Ornette's playing sounds weird or so forth. But the basic jazz essentials, as I said ... Ornette has—the drive and the rhythm. Rhythm is the most necessary part, the prerequisite for the jazz musician—the positive element. But, of course, harmony is the negative through which the positive must exert itself.
** Sonny Rollins, reviewing "Folk Tale" from This Is Our Music for DownBeat's "Blindfold Test"; excerpted in The Encyclopedia of Jazz in the Sixties (1966) by Leonard Feather, p. 21.
* His musical inspiration operates in a world uncluttered by conventional bar lines, conventional chord changes, and conventional ways of blowing or fingering a saxophone. Such practical 'limitations' did not even have to be overcome in his music; they somehow never existed for him. Despite this--or more accurately, because of this--his playing has a deep inner logic. Not an obvious surface logic, it is based on subtleties of reaction, subtleties of timing and color that are, I think, quite new to jazz--at least they have never appeared in so pure and direct a form.
** Gunther Schuller, quoted in Rockwell, John (1983). All American Music: Composition in the Late Twentieth Century. New York. ISBN 0394511638. .
* With his 1959 Atlantic debut, The Shape of Jazz to Come, alto player Ornette Coleman helped usher in free jazz and avant-garde jazz. Recording without piano helped liberate the songs of a recognizable chord structure and his harmolodics philosophy sought to to free musical compositions from any tonal center. Coleman also used somewhat inventive instrumentation, such as the double quartet (one quartet on each side of the stereo channel), on albums like Free Jazz. The 2006 live album Sound Grammar is among the 83-year-old saxophonist's better recent efforts.
** Jon Solomon of Westword (August 7, 2013)