OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meghalaya

Meghalaya is a state in northeast India. The name means "the abode of clouds" in Sanskrit. The state is bounded to the south by the Bangladeshi divisions of Mymensingh| and Sylhet, to the west by the Bangladeshi division of Rangpur, and to the north and east by India's state of Assam. The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong.

## Quotes

* The entire political map of Northeast India is fraught, in fact, with competing national irnaginaries and contested state boundaries. But however accidental and arbitrarily drawn, once political boundaries are put in place they often take on a life of their own, and important dimensions of society and economy can come to be refashioned as a result. After three decades with a common political and administrative structure, Meghalaya has to some extent become a social and material reality for people. For example, a Garo villager might have to undertake frequent arduous day-long journeys to Shillong to seek legal advice in a land dispute. Being a government employee can involve a Khasi being posted in the Garo Hills and vice versa, exchanges that most likely would not have taken place otherwise. As the capital of Meghalaya, Shillong is the hub from which political influence, administrative control, and financial resources linked to the new state structure emanate.
** Bengt G. Karlsson (30 May 2011). Unruly Hills: A Political Ecology of India's Northeast. Berghahn Books. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-0-85745-105-7.
# Megan Ranney

Megan L. Ranney is an Emergency Physician at the Rhode Island Hospital and an Associate Professor at Brown University. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic Ranney brought public attention to the deficit of protective equipment for United States frontline workers. She launched the grassroots organisation #GetUsPPE to collect, create and distribute personal protective equipment around the United States.

## Quotes

* He was a leader within the emergency room field. ... Unless our government steps up & gets us the protective equipment we need, he will be the first of many of my colleagues.
** About her colleague, Frank Gabrin, who died to the coronavirus disease in March 2020. He was the first emergency doctor to die from such symptoms. As quoted in Klar, Rebecca (2020-04-01). US emergency room doctor dies after coronavirus symptoms (in en). The Hill.
* There are side effects to hydroxychloroquine. It causes psychiatric symptoms, cardiac problems and a host of other bad side effects. [...] There may be a role for it for some people, but to tell Americans ‘you don’t have anything to lose,’ that’s not true. People certainly have something to lose by taking it indiscriminately.
** In response to Donald Trump's statement on using the drug as treatment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Quoted in Ignoring Expert Opinion, Trump Again Promotes Use of Hydroxychloroquine (April 5, 2020) by Michael Crowley, Katie Thomas and Maggie Haberman, The New York Times.

## External links

* Megan Ranney's profile at Brown University
* Authority control: WorldCat search
# Power (physics)

In the physical sciences power represents the rate at which work is performed or the rate at which energy is transferred.

## Quotes

* The economic transmission of power without wires is of all-surpassing importance to man. By its means he will gain complete mastery of the air, the sea and the desert. It will enable him to dispense with the necessity of mining, pumping, transporting and burning fuel, and so do away with innumerable causes of sinful waste. By its means, he will obtain at any place and in any desired amount, the energy of remote waterfalls — to drive his machinery, to construct his canals, tunnels and highways, to manufacture the materials of his want, his clothing and food, to heat and light his home — year in, year out, ever and ever, by day and by night. It will make the living glorious sun his obedient, toiling slave. It will bring peace and harmony on earth.
** Nikola Tesla, A Means for Furthering Peace (1905)
# Poynting vector

In physics, the Poynting vector represents the directional energy flux of an electromagnetic field. The Poynting vector is obtained in the direction of a right-handed screw from the cross product of the electric field vector rotated into the magnetic field vector of an electromagnetic wave.

## Quotes

* ... Suppose we take the example of a point charge sitting near the center of a bar magnet, as shown in Fig. 27–6. Everything is at rest, so the energy is not changing with time. Also, E and B are quite static. But the Poynting vector says that there is a flow of energy, because there is an E×B that is not zero. If you look at the energy flow, you find that it just circulates around and around. There isn’t any change in the energy anywhere—everything which flows into one volume flows out again. It is like incompressible water flowing around. So there is a circulation of energy in this so-called static condition. ... Perhaps it isn’t so terribly puzzling, though, when you remember that what we called a “static” magnet is really a circulating permanent current. In a permanent magnet the electrons are spinning permanently inside.
* Richard Feynman: "Chapter 27. Field Energy and Field Momentum". The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Volume II. 1964.
* To a considerable extent, one can understand light's momentum properties without reference to photons. A careful analytic treatment of the electromagnetic field gives the total angular momentum of any light field in terms of a sum of spin and orbital contributions. ... In free space, the Poynting vector, which gives the direction and magnitude of the momentum flow, is simply the vector product of the electric and magnetic field intensities. For helical phase fronts, the Poynting vector has an azimuthal component, as shown in figure 1. That component produces an orbital angular momentum parallel to the beam axis. Because the momentum circulates about the beam axis, such beams are said to contain an optical vortex.
** Miles Padgett, Johannes Courtial, and Les Allen: (May 2004)"Light’s Orbital Angular Momentum". Physics Today 57 (5): 35–40. DOI:10.1063/1.1768672.
* I have in my "Recent Researches on Electricity and Magnetism" calculated the amount of momentum at any point in the electric field, and have shown that if N is the number of Faraday tubes passing through a unit area drawn at right angles to the direction, B the magnetic induction, θ the angle between the induction and the Faraday tubes, then the momentum per unit volume is equal to N B sin θ, the direction of the momentum being at right angles to the magnetic induction and also to the Faraday tubes. Many of you will notice that the momentum is parallel to what is known as Poynting's vector—the vector whose direction gives the direction in which energy is flowing through the field.
** J. J. Thomson, "Chapter 1. Representation of the electric field by lines of force". Electricity and Matter. London: Archibald Constable & Co.. 1909. pp. 1–35; 1st edition 1904 (quote from p. 25)
# Power (international relations)

Power in international relations is defined in several different ways. Modern discourse generally speaks in terms of state power, indicating both economic and military power. Those states that have significant amounts of power within the international system are referred to as small powers, middle powers, regional powers, great powers, superpowers, or hegemons, although there is no commonly accepted standard for what defines a powerful state.

## Quotes

* If power does not reliably bring control, what does it do for you? Four things, primarily. First, power provides the means of maintaining one's autonomy in the face of force that others wield. Second, greater power permits wider ranges of action, while leaving the outcomes of action uncertain. […] Third, the more powerful enjoy wider margins of safety in dealing with the less powerful and have more to say about which games will be played and how. […] Fourth, great power gives its possessors a big stake in their system and the ability to act for its sake. For them management becomes both worthwhile and possible.
** Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics (1979), Ch. 9 : The Management of International Affairs
# Power Rangers (2011)
### Origins, Part I

    Octoroo: And so will I. Hee hee hee. Oh ah ohh. What's that? Ooo ah oo. I've got a lump in my throat. Is what I hear the mast's boat?
(Dayu had been trapped on a boat with Master Xandred, when the boat finally broke through the surface of the Sanzu River in the Netherworld. Octoroo got on the boat. Dayu strumming her Harmonium.)
    Octoroo: It's good to be on board again. So Dayu, where's the big red one? (Dayu says nothing.)
    Octoroo: Come on! Answer me! Just where is that barnacle of a boss?! Where's Master Xandred? Out with it!
    Dayu: Octoroo, I get it. You missed him.
    Octoroo: Come on! Tell me, tell me, please. You're the only one who knows. We've been without our leader for so long. We need him back! Sure he's mean to me, but that's just boss being boss!
(Behind a woven door hanging, came a voice.)
    Master Xandred: (angry) Silence you fool!
Master Xandred came through the door. Master Xandred: I have a splitting headache this morning! So zip those lips unless you want to spend the morning untying those noodles you call a face! (Master Xandred stormed past Octoroo and sat on the floor.)
    Octoroo: Ooh, ah, ooh, you're pretty grumpy for someone talented enough to talk with his mouth closed. Octoroo pounded his staff on the floor and looked over at the two Moogers.
    Octoroo: You two quickly! Give him his medicine to ease his aching noggin.
(The two Moogers walked over to Master Xandred. One of them gave him a bowl.)
    Master Xandred: Hurry up!
The other Mooger poured the medicine into the bowl and then they both stepped away.
    Octoroo: That should help. (Master Xandred drinks it.) You'll be back to normal in no time. Feel better?
    Master Xandred: I don't even want to think about what I had to endure because of those lousy Samurai Rangers. Good thing I destroyed them all.
    Octoroo: Oh, great Master Xandred, how should I say this? I thought you knew about the Rangers. They survived!
Dayu stopped her playing.
    Dayu: Are you joking?
Master Xandred: What? UGH!!!!! Master Xandred: THOSE BRATS DEFEATED ME!!!!!!!!!!
    Octoroo: Ooh, ah, ooh, calm down Master!
(Bold text Tooya enters the boat.) Tooya: Oh yeah, let's get this party started! I see that Master Xandred is back in charge, so let's celebrate!
    Master Xandred: UGH!!! (He slams his weapon against the boat hard enough to make it rock dangerously.) Unbelievable! How did those brats defeat me?!
Octoroo tells him to forget celebrating, Tooya! That mouth on your skirt is as ugly as Master Xandred's mood.
    Tooya Hey, if anyone got hit with the ugly stick, it would be you!
    Octoroo: Listen, the best way to welcome the boss back is to jump through a gap and freak out some HUMANS!
    Tooya: Is that right, boss?
    :Master Xandred: Do it! Then I'll make those Samurai Rangers regret the day they messed with Master Xandred!!!!!
# Patrick Suppes

Patrick Colonel Suppes (born March 17, 1922, Tulsa, OK) is an American philosopher who has made significant contributions to philosophy of science, theory of measurement, foundations of quantum mechanics, decision theory, psychology, and educational technology. He is now the Lucie Stern Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, at Stanford.

## Quotes

* Modern experimentation is often like driving an automobile. The details and theory of the instruments being used in the experiment are not known to the experimenter except in a very general way. (...) Experimenters are taught in an explicit way, often, how to write up reports of their experiments. But the tradition here is like sports reporting. Only the results of the experiment are reported in any serious detail. The procedures are not.
** Pragmatism in Physics, in P. Weingartner, G. Schurz & G. Dorn (Eds.), The Role of Pragmatics in Contemporary Philosophy. Vienna: Holder-Pichler-Tempsky (1998), p. 245, ISSN=1026-9347.
# Patrick Shaw-Stewart

Patrick Houston Shaw-Stewart (17 August 1888 – 30 December 1917) was a British scholar and poet of the Edwardian era who died on active service as a battalion commander in the Royal Naval Division during the First World War. He is best remembered today for his "Achilles in the Trench", one of the best-known war poems of the First World War.

## Quotes

* I saw a man this morning Who did not wish to die; I ask and cannot answer If otherwise wish I.
** "Achilles in the Trench", st. 1. Handwritten on a blank page of his copy of A Shropshire Lad in 1916. Cited in R. A. Knox, Patrick Shaw-Stewart (1920), p. 159, and M. Baring, Have You Anything to Declare? (1936), p. 39
* Oh Hell of ships and cities, Hell of men like me, Fatal second Helen, Why must I follow thee?
** "Achilles in the Trench", st. 4
** Cp. Aeschylus, Agamemnon, chorus, ll. 689–90
* Was it so hard, Achilles, So very hard to die? Thou knowest and I know not — So much the happier I.
** "Achilles in the Trench", st. 6
* Stand in the trench, Achilles, Flame-capped, and shout for me.
** "Achilles in the Trench", st. 7
# Patrick Warburton

Patrick John Warburton (born November 14, 1964) is an American actor of television, film, and voice acting. He is best known for his several TV roles, including the title role of The Tick, David Puddy on Seinfeld, the evil Johnny Johnson on NewsRadio, and anchorman Jeb Denton on Less Than Perfect. As a voice actor, his distinctive deep, monotone voice has been lent to well-known roles including Ken in Bee Movie, Kronk in The Emperor's New Groove and its sequels, bodyguard Brock Samson on The Venture Bros., paralyzed police officer Joe Swanson on Family Guy, Steve Barkin on Kim Possible, Buzz Lightyear in the Buzz Lightyear of Star Command TV series, and The Wolf in Hoodwinked, among others. He starred as macho married man Jeff Bingham in the CBS television program Rules of Engagement.

## Quotes

* The Tick comes to mind. … that was just my favorite thing ever, and it was so smart and clever, and I loved it. I felt honored to get to step into the shoes of the Tick, and it just didn’t get love…not from the network, you know. The network killed it. It’s had a pretty fantastic after life on DVD, but it could have been a great series if they decided they wanted to spend any money at all back at the time. It became all about reality TV for them. They discovered they could spend very little money and get huge numbers.
** "A chat with Patrick Warburton" at Bullz-Eye.com (23 Februarty 2009)
* People really seem to have enjoyed The Tick. I think because it’s odd and quirky and not mainstream, that people that are fans of The Tick love to talk about it, bring it up, and I certainly appreciate that. I felt like it was something special when we made it, and it was very disappointing when our network was not going to support it. I guess about eight years later, we proved the network wrong. Once again, the guys in suits made a big, big mistake, and they’re all big jerks.
** "Interview with Patrick Warburton" by Josh Bell at AboutDOTcom (2 March 2009)
* It is more inspirational, I’d say, with the Tick. Because once you grasp or realize who this guy is, the fact that you’re inventing a world and an atmosphere and a persona that, really, his past is a mystery. So everything that he looks at or perceives can be brand new, and he can get really, really excited and intrigued by something that’s just a commonality for everybody else, that’s humorous. He’s like a child; everything’s new. So you just bring that attitude to him, a childlike attitude of discovering things. Yet you’ve got this great writing, where everything’s mixed metaphor, and he’s articulate, and he describes everything in a new way. It’s inspiring as an actor to be able to go to that place. Anything you do is not going to be wrong. All you’ve got to do is just be inventive with this character and have fun. That’s the definition of an ingenious character. To get to step into the shoes of the Tick, I just felt that was an honor. Once again, I will reiterate that Fox apparently didn’t have a clue.
** "Interview with Patrick Warburton" by Josh Bell at AboutDOTcom (2 March 2009)]

## External links

* Patrick Warburton on IMDb
# Patrick Pinder

Patrick Christopher Pinder (November 1, 1953–) is a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who serves as the archbishop of Archdiocese of Nassau.

## Quotes

* You have so many instances of people in non-canonical marriage that really require a decree of nullity. So the whole question of the procedure of the decree of nullity and how the process intimidates people – we need to look at that in terms of how we address the pastoral needs of marriage in our region.
** Abp. Pinder on Synod: The structure of the family is key (16 October 2014)
* Hypocrisy is a game of pretense. It's a lack of honesty. Clearly, Jesus did not abide hypocrites. He expects honesty. He expects straightforwardness, and he expects us to be humble about it all.
** Safety, protection and well-being (October 15, 2020)
# Patrick Stewart

Sir Patrick Stewart OBE (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor who has a career spanning seven decades in various stage productions, television, film and video games. He has been nominated for Olivier, Tony, Golden Globe, Emmy, and Screen Actors Guild Awards. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on 16 December 1996. In 2010, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to drama. He is also famous for playing the character Jean-Luc Picard.

## Quotes

* I happened to be seeing my doctor the next day for a check-up so while he was down there I said, 'By the way, my wife and I have had a little disagreement, I am circumcised, aren't I?' He took a closer look and said, 'Not! I am Jewish, and definitely know the difference!'
** 23 February 2017 interview by Francesca Bacardi
# Patrick Watson (musician)

Patrick Watson (born October 8, 1979) is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Montreal, Quebec.

## Quotes

* There is a house built out of stone Wooden floors, walls and window sills Tables and chairs worn by all of the dust This is a place where I don't feel alone This is a place where I feel at home
** To Build a Home, from the album Ma Fleur (2007), co-written with Phil France and Jason Swinscoe.
* Out in the garden where we planted the seeds There is a tree as old as me Branches were sewn by the color of green Ground had arose and passed it's knees By the cracks of the skin I climbed to the top I climbed the tree to see the world When the gusts came around to blow me down I held on as tightly as you held onto me
** To Build a Home, from the album Ma Fleur (2007), co-written with Phil France and Jason Swinscoe.
* And now, it's time to leave and turn to dust
** To Build a Home, from the album Ma Fleur (2007), co-written with Phil France and Jason Swinscoe.

## External links

* Official website
* Authority control: WorldCat search
# Leonard Part 6

Leonard Part 6 is a 1987 American spy comedy film. It was directed by Paul Weiland and produced by Bill Cosby, who also starred in the film and wrote its story. The film was filmed in the San Francisco Bay Area. It earned several Golden Raspberry Awards; Cosby himself denounced and disowned it in the press in the weeks leading up to its release. It is often considered to be one of the worst films ever made.

## Leonard Parker

* I got your ball, now let me in.
* Go easy, Monroe!
* [after he fires at the door that didn't explode] Big door!
* [slurring from rain pouring on face] If I save the verld... would you move back in with me?

## Medusa Johnson

* Clever, but dumb.
* [after explaining to Leonard why replacing the fluids with dishwashing liquid made no difference] I could put Yoo Hoo in this and it would work.

## Others

* Frayn: This was, I believe, the first recorded instance of a CIA agent being eaten alive by a rainbow trout!
* Man Ray: Possums in Piedmont awaiting orders.

## Dialogue

    Medusa: The couple that spies together, dies together.
    Leonard Parker: My wife's not a spy. I work alone.
    Medusa: I needed a rhyme; if you know a better one, I'm willing to hear it.

## Cast

* Bill Cosby - Leonard Parker
* Tom Courtenay - Frayn
* Joe Don Baker - Nick Snyderburn
* Moses Gunn - Giorgio Francozzi
* Gloria Foster - Medusa Johnson
* Pat Colbert - Allison Parker
* Victoria Rowell - Joan Parker
* John Hostetter - Adams
# Leonard Hayflick

Leonard Hayflick (May 20, 1928 – August 1, 2024) was a professor of anatomy at the UCSF School of Medicine and was a professor of medical microbiology at Stanford University School of Medicine. He is known for the Hayflick limit and won more than 25 major awards.

## Quotes

* Age-related sensory changes can be traced to degeneration in some of the cells and cell products that compose the sense organ itself.
** How and why we age. Ballantine Books. 1994. p. 177.
* Natural selection favors animals that are most likely to become reproductively successful by developing better survival strategies and greater reserve capacity in vital systems to better escape predation, disease, accidents, and environmental extremes. Natural selection diminishes after reproductive success because the species will not benefit from members favored for greater longevity. The level of physiological reserve remaining after reproductive maturity determines longevity and evolves incidental to the selection process that acts on earlier developmental events. Physiological reserve does not renew at the same rate that it incurs losses because molecular disorder increases at a rate greater than the capacity for repair. These are age changes, and they increase vulnerability to predation, accidents, or disease.
** (1998). "How and why we age". Experimental Gerontology 33 (7-8): 639–653.
* Since the first cell culture was set at the beginning of the twentieth century it was believed that all cultured cells, if provided with the proper conditions, would replicate indefinitely. Sixty years later we overthrew this dogma by finding that normal cells have a finite capacity to replicate and that only abnormal or cancer cell populations can replicate indefinitely. We interpreted these findings to bear on our understanding of the aging process. If, as had been previously thought, normal cells can replicate indefinitely, then age changes could not have an intracellular origin. Our findings demonstrated that, on the contrary, age changes do have an intracellular origin. The hundreds of changes that were subsequently found to precede the loss of replicative capacity have been interpreted to be age changes and the finitude of replication to be an expression of longevity determination. Subsequent findings by others have determined the molecular mechanism that governs the finitude of normal cell replicative capacity and how immortal cancer cells escape this inevitability.
** (2003). "Living forever and dying in the attempt". Experimental Gerontology 38 (11-12): 1231–1241.

## Quotes about Hayflick

* Geron's board was a Who's Who of telomere research, with a little biological stardust thrown in. It included Carol Greider (who ran a lab at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory now), Woody Wright and Jerry Shay, Michael West's former mentors at the University of Texas; James Watson, the famed codiscoverer of the double helix; and, for historical, scientific, and even sentimental reasons, Leonard Hayflick.
** Stephen S. Hall: Merchants of Immortality: Chasing the Dream of Human Life Extension. 2003.

## External links

* Encyclopedic article on Leonard Hayflick on Wikipedia