# Crimson Tide

Crimson Tide is a 1995 film about a clash of wills between the new executive officer of a U.S. nuclear missile submarine and its seasoned commanding officer, arising from conflicting interpretations of an order to launch their missiles.
    Directed by Tony Scott. Written by Michael Schiffer.

## Captain Frank Ramsey

* What'd you think, son? That I was just some crazy old coot, putting everyone in harm's way as I yelled "YEE-HA!"?
* We're here to preserve democracy—not to practice it.

## Dialogue

    CNN Reporter Richard Valeriani: This is Richard Valeriani reporting live for CNN from the French aircraft carrier Foch somewhere in the Mediterranean. Six days ago, as the rebellion in Chechnya spread to the neighboring Caucasus republics, the Russian president ordered massive bombing strikes against rebel positions around Rutul and Belokany. Appalled at the loss of human life, the President of the United States joined by the French president and the British prime minister suspended all foreign aid to Russia. Ultranationalist leader Vladimir Radchenko denounced the U.S. Pressure as an act of war against the Russian Republic and Russian sovereignty. Denouncing his own president as a U.S. Puppet, he called on the Russian people to join him in revolt. He said, "This brutish and hypocritical American intervention will not go unanswered." On Tuesday, at 10:00 in the morning, Moscow time, the Russian parliament was suspended and martial law was declared. With the government in crisis, the Russian Republic was entering into what can only be described...as a state of civil war. Then yesterday at dawn, Radchenko and rebel forces seized the region around Vladivostok, including a naval base and a nuclear missile base housing Russian ICBMs. As regular Russian military forces move in to encircle Radchenko, allied military forces are in a state of high alert. These French planes taking off behind me have been deployed near the Caucasus since the beginning of the crisis, and a crisis which started in the Caucasus has now spread to the Far East, and appears to be turning into the worst standoff, since the Cuban Missile Crisis. This is Richard Valeriani reporting live for CNN from the French aircraft carrier Foch, somewhere in the Mediterranean.
    Capt. Ramsey: [reading Hunter's file] Annapolis. Five patrols on fast attacks. Two on boomers; one as X.O.
    [Ramsey glances to Hunter for a beat and continues to read]
    Capt. Ramsey: Hmm. A year at...[looks to Hunter, impressed] Excuse me. Harvard? [closes Hunter's file] I talked to your former C.O. He tells me he tried to adopt you. As you no doubt heard, my X.O. Has appendicitis. He's the best I ever had. I need a good man to fill his spot. Your name was at the top of the list.
    Hunter: Well, that's good to know, sir.
    Capt. Ramsey: [beat] It was a short list. Your interests, Mr. Hunter. What do you like to do? Do you, uh...Do you paint, play ball, play an instrument, ride motorcycles, what?
    Hunter: I ride horses.
    Capt. Ramsey: Horses. What's the best horse you ever rode?
    Hunter: Arabian, sir.
    Capt. Ramsey: An Arabian? That's a powerful animal.
    Hunter: Yes.
    [Ramsey chuckles]
    Hunter: You ever ridden one?
    Capt. Ramsey: Me? Are you kidding? Nah, I couldn't handle an Arabian. Nah, just give me an old paint. Yeah, horses are fascinating animals. Dumb as fence posts but very intuitive. In that way, they're not too different from high school girls. They might not have a brain in their head but they do know all the boys want to fuck 'em.
    [Hunter chuckles]
    Capt. Ramsey: Don't have to be able to read Ulysses to know where they're comin' from.
    Hunter: No, sir.
    [Hunter notices a dog barking close to him]
    Capt. Ramsey: [referring to the dog] He approves of you. Jack Russells. Smartest dogs alive. Name's Bear. Goes everyplace with me. Well, welcome aboard the Alabama, son. [extends his hand] Do me proud.
    Hunter: [shakes] I will, sir.
    [Captain Ramsey addresses the crew before boarding the Alabama]
    Capt. Frank Ramsey: Little ducks, there's trouble in Russia. So they called us. And we're going over there and bringing the most lethal killing machine ever devised. We're capable of launching more firepower than has ever been released in the history of war. For one purpose alone: To keep our country safe. We constitute the front line and the last line of defense. I expect and demand your very best. Anything less, you should have joined the Air Force. [crew laughs] This might be our Commander-in-Chief's Navy, but this is my boat. And all I ask is that you keep up with me. And if you can't... that strange sensation you'll be feeling in the seat of your pants will be my boot in your ass! [crew laughs again; Ramsey returns to dock stage and calls out over sound system] Mr. COB!
    Chief of the Boat: Yes, sir?
    Ramsey: You're aware of the name of this ship, aren't you Mr. COB?
    Chief of the Boat: Very aware, sir!
    Ramsey: It bears a proud name, doesn't it, Mr. COB?
    Chief of the Boat: Very proud, sir!
    Ramsey: It represents fine people.
    Chief of the Boat: Very fine people, sir!
    Ramsey: Who live in a fine, outstanding state.
    Chief of the Boat: Outstanding, sir!
    Ramsey: In the greatest country in the entire world.
    Chief of the Boat: In the entire world, sir!
    Ramsey: And what is that name, Mr. COB?
    Chief of the Boat: Alabama, sir!
    Ramsey: And what do we say?
    Ramsey, Chief of the Boat: GO 'BAMA!
    Crew: ROLL TIDE!
    Capt. Ramsey: Chief of the Boat, dismiss the crew.
    Chief of the Boat: Dismiss the crew, aye-aye sir. [addresses crew] Crew, department heads, attend to your departments. FALL OUT! [crew begins embarking at bugle call]
    Capt. Ramsey: Think it was a mistake, Mr. Hunter?
    Hunter: Sir?
    Capt. Ramsey: Using the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
    Hunter: Well, if I thought that, sir, I wouldn't be here.
    Capt. Ramsey: Interesting way you put that.
    Hunter: How'd I put it, sir?
    Capt. Ramsey: Very carefully. [Chuckles]
    [Men laughing]
    Capt. Ramsey: You do qualify your remarks. If someone asked me if we should bomb Japan, a simple "Yes. By all means sir, drop that fucker, twice!"
    [Men laughing]
    Capt. Ramsey: I don't mean to suggest that you're indecisive, Mr. Hunter. Not at all. Just, uh... complicated. 'Course, that's the way the Navy wants you. Me, they wanted simple.
    Hunter: Well, you certainly fooled them, sir.
    Ramsey: [chuckles] Be careful there, Mr. Hunter. It's all I've got to rely on, being a simple-minded son of a bitch. Rickover gave me my command, a checklist, a target and a button to push. All I gotta know is how to push it, they tell me when. They seem to want you to know why.
    Hunter: I would hope they'd want us all to know why, sir.
    Ramsey: At the Naval War College it was metallurgy and nuclear reactors, not 19th-century philosophy. "War is a continuation of politics by other means." Von Clausewitz.
    Hunter: I think, sir, that what he was actually trying to say was a little more -
    Ramsey: Complicated?
    [Men laughing]
    Hunter: Yes, the purpose of war is to serve a political end, but the true nature of war is to serve itself.
    Ramsey: [Laughing] I'm very impressed. In other words, the sailor most likely to win the war is the one most willing to part company with the politicians and ignore everything except the destruction of the enemy. You'd agree with that.
    Hunter: I'd agree that, um, that's what Clausewitz was trying to say.
    Ramsey: But you wouldn't agree with it?
    Hunter: No, sir, I do not. No, I just think that in the nuclear world, the true enemy can't be destroyed.
    [Men look to one another as Ramsey fall silent]
    Ramsey: [Chuckling, tapping glass] Attention on deck. Von Clausewitz will now tell us exactly who the real enemy is. [Gestures to Hunter] Von?
    [Men laughing]
    Hunter: In my humble opinion... in the nuclear world, the true enemy is war itself.
    Capt. Ramsey: So, Mr. Hunter, do you think I was wrong to run that drill?
    Hunter: Not necessarily, sir.
    Ramsey: Do you think I got that man killed?
    Hunter: No, sir. One thing had nothing to do with the other. It was an accident.
    Ramsey: Would you have run the drill?
    Hunter: No, sir, I wouldn't have.
    Ramsey: Why not?
    Hunter: The fire in the galley could have flared back up. I would have seen to it first, sir.
    Ramsey: I'm sure you would have. Me, on the other hand, I tend to think that's the best time to run a drill. Confusion on the ship is nothing to fear. It should be taken advantage of. Lest you forget, Mr. Hunter, we are a ship of war, designed for battle. You don't just fight battles when everything is hunky-dory. What'd you think, son? I was just some crazy old coot putting everyone in harm's way as I yell "YEE-HA!"?
    Hunter: That was not my first thought, sir. But there's no excuse. At the time I was fighting the fire in the galley I did not agree with your call, sir.
    Ramsey: Take a seat. [Sighs] Just so we understand each other, I don't have any problems with questions or doubts. As I said to you before, I'm not seeking the company of kiss-asses. When you got somethin' to say to me, you say it in private. And if privacy doesn't permit itself, then you bite your fucking tongue. [beat] Are we clear about that, Commander?
    Hunter: As a bell, sir.
    Ramsey: Those sailors out there are just boys...boys who are training to do a terrible and unthinkable thing, and if that ever occurs, the only reassurance they'll have that they're doing the proper thing is gonna derive from their unqualified belief in the unified chain of command. That means we don't question each other's motives in front of the crew. It means we don't undermine each other. It means in a missile drill they hear your voice right after mine, without hesitation. [beat] Do you agree with that policy, sailor?
    Hunter: Absolutely, sir.
    Ramsey: [Nods in approval] We're here to preserve democracy, not to practice it. There'll be a memorial service in the enlisted men's mess at 1100 hours. Go see to it.
    Hunter: Aye, aye, sir.
    [As Hunter goes to leave Ramsey's quarter...]
    Ramsey: [As he he begins to read his newspaper] Oh, Hunter. Short of the outbreak of World War III, the ship sinking or being attacked by a giant octopus, I'd like to be undisturbed for the next 30 minutes.
    Hunter: I'll see to it, sir.
    Ramsey: By the way, it was Marichek's 300 pounds that killed him... [looks to Hunter] Not the fire...Dismissed.
    Hunter: Captain, here's the results from the missile drill.
    Capt. Ramsey: [looks at the missile drill results] Is this the best they can do?
    Hunter: No sir. But, that's what they did.
    Capt. Ramsey: I want this down to five minutes. Train on it.
    Hunter: Yes, sir.
    Capt. Ramsey: Tell your buddy Weaps to do it again, and keep on doing it until he gets it right.
    Hunter: Yes, sir.
    Capt. Ramsey: It looks like the whole crew needs a kick in the ass.
    Hunter: Or a pat on the back, sir. I just witnessed a fight down in crew's mess, no big deal. It appears that the crew is a bit on edge about all we're going through. Morale seems a bit low.
    Capt. Ramsey: [picks up the intercom and speaks into it] May I have your attention please, crew of the Alabama, Mr. Hunter has brought it to my attention that morale maybe a bit low. and you might be a bit... [looks to Hunter]
    Hunter: [whispers] On edge.
    Capt. Ramsey: [over the intercom] On edge. So, I suggest this. Any crew member who thinks that they can't handle the situation, can leave the ship right now. Gentlemen, we are at DEFCON three, war is IMMINENT. This is the Captain. That is all. [hangs up the intercom]
    Hunter: Very inspiring, sir.
    [Following the rebel Russian submarine's attack, which damaged the Alabama's communications equipment]
    Hunter: Captain? Got the EAM.
    [Ramsey sees the EAM message which is shown incomplete]
    Hunter: What do you think?
    Ramsey: I think there's nothing on this.
    Hunter: Yes, sir. It, uh, got cut off during the attack.
    Ramsey: Then it's meaningless.
    Hunter: Sir, this is an EAM pertaining to nuclear missiles.
    Ramsey: No, Mr. Hunter, that's a message fragment.
    Hunter: Because it got cut off during the attack, sir. The message could mean anything. It could be a message to abort. It could be a message--
    Ramsey: Could be a fake Russian transmission.
    Hunter: Which is exactly why we need to confirm it, sir. All I'm asking for is the time we need to get back on line.
    Ramsey: Calm down, Mr. Hunter.
    Hunter: I am calm.
    Ramsey: You don't appear to be calm.
    Weapons: Conn/Weapons: Missile systems ready to launch in four minutes.
    Ramsey: Step aside, seaman.
    Seaman: Yes, sir.
    [Faint Radio Transmission]
    Ramsey: We have orders in hand, and those orders are to make a preemptive launch. Every second that we lose increases the chances, that by the time our missiles arrive, their silos could be empty, 'cause they've flown their birds and struck us first.
    Hunter: Yes, sir.
    Ramsey: You know as well as I do that any launch order received without authentication is no order at all.
    Hunter: Captain... National Mili…
    Ramsey: [continues to talk over Hunter] That's our #1 rule. That rule is the basis for the scenario we've trained on time and time again.
    Hunter: Yes, sir.
    Ramsey: It's a rule we follow without exception.
    Hunter: Captain, National Military Command Center knows what sector we're in. They have satellites looking down on us to see if our birds are aloft. And if they're not, then they give our orders to somebody else. That's why we maintain more than one sub. It's what they call "redundancy."
    Ramsey: I know about redundancy, Mr. Hunter. [walks off]
    Hunter: All I'm saying...
    [Crew stares at Hunter before he meets with Ramsey again, speaking discreetly]
    Hunter: All I'm saying, Captain, is that we have backup. Now, it's our duty not to launch until we can confirm.
    Ramsey: You're presuming that we have other submarines out there ready to launch. But as captain, I must assume that our submarines could have been taken out by other Akulas. We can play these games all night, Mr. Hunter, but I don't have the luxury of your presumptions.
    Hunter: Sir...
    Ramsey: Mr. Hunter, we have rules that are not open to interpretation, personal intuition, gut feelings, hairs on the back of your neck, little devils or angels sitting on your shoulders.
    Hunter: Captain...
    Ramsey: We're all very well aware of what our orders are and what those orders mean. They come down from our Commander-in-Chief. They contain no ambiguity.
    Hunter: Captain, sir...
    Ramsey: Mr. Hunter, I've made the decision. I'm captain of this boat. Now shut the fuck up! Damn. [over the intercom] Weapons/Conn: Shift targeting to target package SLBM 64741/2. This is the Captain.
    [Ramsey gives the intercom to Hunter]
    Hunter: ...Captain, I cannot concur.
    Ramsey: Repeat my command.
    Hunter: Sir, we don't know what this means. Our target package could have changed.
    Ramsey: You repeat this order or I'll find somebody who will!
    Hunter: [stares at Ramsey] Hell no, you won't, sir.
    Ramsey: You're relieved of your position. COB, remove Mr. Hunter from the control room. Get Lieutenant Zimmer in here now!
    Hunter: No, sir, I do not concur and I do not recognize your authority to relieve me on the command under Navy regulations.
    Ramsey: COB, arrest this man and get him out!
    Hunter: Captain Ramsey, under operating procedures governing the release of nuclear weapons we cannot launch our missiles unless both you, and I agree.
    Ramsey: [shouting over Hunter] COB, what're you waiting for?!
    Hunter: Now this is not a formality, sir! This is expressly why your command must be repeated! It requires my assent, I do not give it! And furthermore, if you continue upon this course, and insist upon this launch without confirming this message first...
    Ramsey: [shouting over Hunter] Son of a bitch... As commanding officer of the USS Alabama I order you to place the XO under arrest under charges of mutiny!
    Hunter: I will be forced, backed by the rules of precedents...
    Ramsey: [shouting at the Chief of the Boat, over Hunter] I say again, as commanding officer of the USS Alabama, I order you...
    Hunter: -authority and command, regulation 08150H6 of the Navy regulations, to relieve you of command, Captain!
    Ramsey: -to place the XO under arrest, under charges of mutiny! [Silence all round] COB!
    Chief of the Boat: Captain, please, the XO is right. We can't launch unless he concurs.
    Ramsey: [reading EAM] "To the USS Alabama: Rebel-controlled missiles being fuelled. Launch codes compromised, dissidents threaten to launch at continental United States, set DEFCON 2. Immediately launch ten Trident missile sorties." They're FUELING THEIR MISSILES! We don't have time to fuck around!
    Hunter: Sir, I think you need time to think this over.
    Ramsey: I DON'T HAVE TO THINK THIS OVER!
    Hunter: Captain, I relieve you of your command of this ship. COB, escort the Captain off the bridge, I'm assuming command.
    Ramsey: You're not assuming anything!
    Hunter: CHIEF OF THE BOAT, Captain Ramsey is under arrest — lock him in his stateroom!
    Chief of the Boat: Captain, please...
    Hunter: NOW, COB!
    Chief of the Boat: Aye, sir. Mitchell, Walker, take the Captain below.
    [Ramsey goes to leave, then turns and throws his missile key to Hunter]
    Ramsey: You're out of your league, Hunter. You're not ready to make difficult decisions yet.
    Hunter: Chief of the Boat.
    Chief of the Boat: Sir?
    Hunter: Thank you, COB.
    Chief of the Boat: "Thank you?" [whispering] Fuck you! Get it straight, Mr. Hunter, I'm not on your side. Now you could be wrong! But wrong or right, the Captain can't just replace you at will. That was completely improper! And that's why I did what I did. By the book.
    Hunter: I thank you anyway.
    Lt. Dougherty: We've been following the captain for years, and now this asshole Hunter shows up, and we're supposed to follow him because he said so?
    Lt. Peter "Weps" Ince: You're not supposed to, you were ordered to. That's what this is about, proper orders.
    Dougherty: Proper orders? He has proper orders, he won't act on them!
    Ince: He's in command now! If they order him to launch, we'll launch, and we'll blow 'em all to hell. But I'd rather go down myself then get this one wrong.
    Lt. Westergard: Weps, our procedures are clear. In the absence of a contravening order and in a situation like this, we follow the orders in hand.
    Lt. Zimmer: That's right. You know how many checks that we have to go through to make sure that a message is authentic? The X-O agreed to those orders, now he just wants to throw them away, they don't count?
    Dougherty: He's lost his nerve.
    Ince: Bullshit! I know this guy, Bobby!
    Westergard: Weps, we're prepared for launch. How can we just sit here and do nothing when they're prepared to launch at us?
    Ince: Well, we don't know that for sure, that's the whole point! That is why he needs time to confirm the message.
    Zimmer: That's the whole fucking point, is that we don't got time! Radchenko is fueling his birds and why do you think he's doing that? Huh? Why? Because you don't put on a condom unless you're gonna fuck!
    Hunter: Look, it wasn't a mutiny, I did everything by the book.
    Chief of the Boat: It's not about the book. If the Russians are gonna launch and we sit here and do nothing... who's gonna stop 'em? Half of me's glad the Captain came back.
    Hunter: No orders are right if they're wrong.
    Chief of the Boat: We don't know that.
    Hunter: You're right, we don't know. That's why it's our job to find out. [pours coffee] What if Radchenko surrendered and it's over, huh? We launch. They see us, and they launch. Our birds pass each other in the air. Boom. What have you got?
    Chief of the Boat: Nuclear war.
    Hunter: Nuclear holocaust.
    [Under a truce between the divided crew, Captain Ramsey and Commander Hunter wait for the next three minutes on communications restoration...]
    Ramsey: Speaking of horses...did you ever see those Lipizzaner stallions?
    Hunter: What?
    Ramsey: From Portugal. The Lipizzaner stallions. The most highly trained horses in the world. They're all white.
    Hunter: Yes, sir.
    Ramsey: "Yes, sir" you're aware they're all white or "Yes, sir" you've seen them?
    Hunter: Yes, sir, I've seen them. Yes, sir, I'm aware that they're all white. They're not from Portugal; they're from Spain. And at birth, they're not white; they're black. Sir.
    Ramsey: [grins] I didn't know that. But they are from Portugal.
    Radio: Conn/Radio. We are receiving flash traffic. Emergency action message. Recommend alert one. Recommend alert one.
    Conn: Alert one. Alert one.
    Capt. Ramsey: Dougherty, Westergaurd, Zimmer. Get that EAM.
    Dougherty, Westergaurd, Zimmer: Aye, aye, sir.
    Capt. Ramsey: [to Hunter] God help you if you're wrong.
    Hunter: ...If I'm wrong, then we're at war...God help us all.
    CNN Reporter Richard Valeriani: In the early hours of this morning, Russian Army forces moved in, and met surprisingly little resistance. There were some sporadic battles... but, apparently, the specter of fighting their countrymen proved too much for these rebel troops, and they surrendered quickly. So a crisis that seemed to be escalating beyond the point of no return, was ultimately resolved with fewer than a hundred soldiers dead. And the nuclear base captured by Radchenko is back in government hands. Reporting live from the French aircraft carrier Foch in the Mediterranean Sea, this is Richard Valeriani for CNN.
    [Captain Ramsey and Lt Cdr Hunter face the US Navy board of inquiry]
    Rear Admiral Anderson: Stand there, Lieutenant Commander Hunter, this won't take long. This panel has convened in order to investigate the events subsequent to the setting of condition 1SQ for strategic missile launch aboard the USS Alabama on 1 November. Now based on the testimony of personnel onboard the Alabama and in no small measure to that of the senior officer, Captain Ramsey, I'm prepared to make my recommendations to SUBPAC.
    LCdr Hunter: Without my testimony, sir?
    Anderson: You have a problem with that?
    Hunter: [beat] I might, sir.
    Anderson: I have known Captain Ramsey for almost 30 years. We've served together on more than a few occasions. If he is lying, this will be the first I've heard of it.
    Hunter: Yes, sir.
    Anderson: My primary concern here is the breakdown in the system. In this instance, the system failed because the two senior officers did not work to resolve their differences while preserving the chain of command. Now you may have been proven right Mr. Hunter, but in so far as the letter of the law is concerned, you were both right - and you were also both wrong. This is the dilemma that will occupy this panel, this Navy, and this country's armed forces as a whole long after you leave this room. Off the record, you've both created one hell of a mess. A mutiny aboard a United States nuclear submarine. Violation of nuclear launch protocol. For the record, it is the conclusion of this panel that your actions aboard the Alabama were consistent with the best traditions of the Navy and in the interests of the United States. As such, the recommendations of this panel will be: to accept, in a manner reflective of his long and dedicated service to his country, Captain Ramsey's request for early retirement from active duty; and based in no small part on Captain Ramsey's recommendation, that Lieutenant Commander Hunter be given his next command at the earliest possible convenience. Unless of course, you wish to challenge these recommendations.
    Hunter: No, sir.
    Anderson: Captain Ramsey?
    Capt Ramsey: No, sir.
    Anderson: [beat] Dismissed.
    [outside the Admiralty building]
    Hunter: Sir... I just wanted to say thank you.
    [Ramsey holds up a hand]
    Ramsey: You were right and I was wrong. [beat; Ramsey smiles] About the horses, the Lippanzaners. They are from Spain, not Portugal.
    Hunter: [smiles] Yes, sir.
    [They salute each other.]

## Taglines

* Danger runs deep.
* In the face of the ultimate nuclear showdown, one man has absolute power and one man will do anything to stop him.
* On the brink of nuclear war, two men clash over the fate of the world.

## Cast

* Denzel Washington - Lt. Commander Ron Hunter
* Gene Hackman - Capt. Frank Ramsey
* George Dzundza - Chief of the Boat
* Matt Craven - Lt. Roy Zimmer, USS Alabama Communications Officer
* Viggo Mortensen - Lt. Peter 'Weps' Ince
* James Gandolfini - Lt. Bobby Dougherty
* Rocky Carroll - Lt. Darik Westergard
* Jaime Gomez - Officer of the Deck Mahoney
* Michael Milhoan - Chief of the Watch Hunsicker
* Scott Burkholder - T.S.O. Billy Linkletter
* Danny Nucci - Petty Officer First Class Danny Rivetti
* Lillo Brancato - Petty Officer Third Class Russell Vossler
* Eric Bruskotter - Bennefield
* Rick Schroder - Lt. Paul Hellerman
* Steve Zahn - William Barnes

## External links

* Crimson Tide quotes at the Internet Movie Database
* Crimson Tide at Rotten Tomatoes