# Gustave Moreau

Gustave Moreau (6 April 1826 – 18 April 1898) was a French Symbolist painter, famous for his illustration of biblical and mythological figures.

## Quotes of Gustave Moreau

* I believe neither in what I touch nor what I see. I only believe in what I do not see, and solely in what I feel.
** As quoted at the J. Paul Getty Museum
* I have never looked for dream in reality or reality in dream. I have allowed my imagination free play, and I have not been led astray by it.
** As quoted in "The Many Faces of Gustave Moreau" by Bennett Schiff in Smithsonian magazine (August 1999)

### Gustave Moreau (1972)

    Quotes from Gustave Moreau, Jean Paladilhe and Josbe Pierre - transl. Bettina Wadia; Praeger, New York, 1972
* I am dominated by one thing, an irresistible, burning attraction towards the abstract. The expression of human feelings and the passions of man certainly interest me deeply, but I am less concerned with expressing the motions of the soul and mind than to render visible, so to speak, the inner flashes of intuition which have something divine in their apparent insignificance and reveal magic, even divine horizons, when they are transposed into the marvellous effects of pure plastic art.
** p. 32
* I have designed a decorative and monumental work as a group of subjects representing the three ages of sacred and profane mythology: the Golden Age, the Silver Age and the Iron Age. I have symbolised these different ages by dividing each one into compositions representing the three phases of the day: morning, noon and evening.
    The Golden Age comprises three compositions (Adam and childhood):
       1. Prayer at sunrise.
       2. A walk in Paradise or the ecstasy before nature.
       3. All nature asleep.
    The Silver Age. The second phase is taken from pagan mythology (Orpheus and youth):
       1. The dream nature is revealed to the senses of the inspired poet.
       2. The song.
       3. Orpheus in the forest, his lyre broken and he longs for unknown countries and immortality.
    The Iron Age (Cain and the maturity of man):
       1. The Sower making the earth productive (production).
       2. The Ploughman (work).
       3. Death (Cain and Abel).
    Fourth panel:
    The Triumph of Christ.
    These three periods of humanity also correspond to the three periods in the life of a man:
    The purity of childhood: Adam –
    The poetic and unhappy aspirations of youth: Orpheus –
    The grievous sufferings and death of mature age: Cain with the redemption of Christ.
    D— thought it was an extremely ingenious and intelligent device to have used a figure from pagan antiquity for the cycle of youth and poetry instead of a Biblical figure, because intelligence and poetry are far better personified in these periods which were devoted to art and the imagination than in the Bible which is all sentiment and religiosity.
    The Golden Age: the beginning of the world, naïveté, candour, purity. The morning: prayer. Noon: ecstasy and evening: sleep. No passion, nothing but elementary feelings. —
    The Silver Age, corresponding to the civilization of humanity, already begins to feel emotion; it is the age of poets. I can only find this cycle in Greece. The morning: inspiration. Noon: song. Evening: tears. —
    The Iron Age. Decadence and fall of humanity. I shall represent Cain ploughing and Abel sowing. Noon: Cain rests while Abel tends the altar of the Lord from which smoke, a symbol of purity, rises straight to the heavens. The evening: death at the hands of Cain.
    The first death corresponds to the other deaths in the two other paintings: sleep and death of the senses; tears and the death of the heart. Do you understand the progression? Sleep, though sad, is gentler than tears which, though painful, are gentler than death. Ecstasy is more delightful than song, which is gentler than work. Prayer is superior to dreaming which is more elevated than manual work.
   * Notes to his mother, on The Life of Humanity (1884-6), his composition of a ten image polyptych, p. 48 · Photo of its exhibition on the 3rd Floor of Musée National Gustave Moreau
* No one could have less faith in the absolute and definitive importance of the work created by man, because I believe that this world is nothing but a dream...
** p. 62
* This bored fantastic woman, with her animal nature, giving herself the pleasure of seeing her enemy struck down, not a particularly keen one for her because she is so weary of having all her desires satisfied. This woman, walking nonchalantly in a vegetal, bestial manner, through the gardens that have just been stained by a horrible murder, which has frightened the executioner himself and made him flee distracted.... When I want to render these fine nuances, I do not find them in the subject, but in the nature of women in real life who seek unhealthy emotions and are too stupid even to understand the horror in the most appalling situations.
** On Salomé, p. 113

## Quotes about Moreau

    sorted chronologically, by date of the quote of Gustave Moreau
* One would have to coin a word for the occasion if one wished to characterise the talent of Gustave Moreau, the word colourism for example, which would well convey all that is excessive, superb and prodigious in his love for colour.. .It is as if one were in the presence of an illuminator who had been a jeweler before becoming a painter and who, having yielded to the intoxication of colour, had ground rubies, sapphires, emeralds, topazes, opals, pearls and mother of pearl to make up his palette.
** Quote of Charles Blanc in Le Temps, 15 May 1881
* ..that distinguished aesthete [Gustave Moreau] who paints nothing than rubbish, it is because his dreams are suggested not by the inspiration of Nature, but by what he has seen in the museums.. ..I should like to have that good man under my wing, to point out to him the doctrine of a development of art by contact with Nature. It's so sane, so comforting, the only just conception of art.
** Quote by Paul Cézanne, in: a conversation with Vollard, in the studio of Cézanne, in Aix, 1896, as quoted in 'Cezanne', by Ambroise Vollard, Dover publications Inc. New York, 1984, p. 66
* He didn't set his pupils on the right road, he took them off it. He made them uneasy.. .He didn't show us how to paint; he roused our imagination.
** Henri Matisse as quoted in "The Many Faces of Gustave Moreau" by Bennett Schiff in Smithsonian magazine (August 1999)
* Moreau's figures are ambiguous; it is hardly possible to distinguish at the first glance which of two lovers is the man, which the woman; all his characters are linked by subtle bonds of relationship.. ..lovers look as though they were related, brothers as though they were lovers, men have the faces of virgins, virgins the faces of youths; the symbols of Good and Evil are entwined and equivocally confused.
** Mario Praz in The Romantic Agony (1930)
* My discovery, at the age of sixteen, of the Gustave Moreau museum influenced forever my idea of love... Beauty and love were first revealed to me there through the medium of a few faces, the poses of a few women.
** André Breton (1961)
* He believed that, in order to produce art that signifies at the exalted level he envisaged, the painter must develop the "eyes of the soul and spirit as well as the body." Moreau associated this inner vision with the predominant role of the imagination; following current ideas, he apparently connected this faculty with "psychological penetration" and the unconscious.... Moreau wrote that his "greatest effort" was devoted to directing his imaginative energies, to channeling "this outpouring of oneself."
** Douglas W. Druick, in "Moreau's Symbolist Ideal", an essay used in the Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibit Gustave Moreau: Between Epic and Dream (1999)

## External links

* Gustave-Moreau Museum
* Brief biography at the Artchive.com
* Moreau at Boston College
* Moreau at Artonline
* Moreau at Insecula
* Moreau at Art Renewal Center
* Moreau at CGFA
* Moreau at the WebMuseum
* Moreau at Ten Dreams Galleries
* Moreau at Peter Nahum At The Leicester Galleries
* Moreau links at World Wide Arts Resources
* Moreau links at the Artcyclopedia
* Review of a Moreau exhibition
* An Eye on Art: Salomé Dansant