OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Axel Olof Freudenthal

Axel Olof Freudenthal (12 December 1836 Siuntio - 2 June 1911 Helsinki) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish philologist and politician. He was a linguist, founder of the Finnish Swedish movement and ideological mentor of the Swedish People's Party of Finland, in whose name the Swedish People's Party's highest decoration was awarded for generations until the 21st century.

## Quotes
### Ruotsalaisuus Suomessa (1944)

    L.A. Puntila, Ruotsalaisuus Suomessa, 1944. Helsinki:Otava
* The nickname suomalaistollot is commonly used (among Finnish Swedes), and asking "are you Finnish" has the same meaning as: are you completely devoid of intelligence?
** p. 153
* Many mocking stories about the Finns' kinship with the devil, the creation of the Finns and how it happened, and many others are commonplace, and are always received (by Finnish Swedes) with great joy.
** p. 153
* The words of the Russian ruler Alexander I at the Diet of Porvoo in 1809 on the elevation of the Finnish people to the rank of nations were the most insidious words ever committed to memory by the Finnish people.
** p. 198
* The Finns could not be reconciled to the right of self-determination of the peoples, because the conditions of the majority were not sufficient. Here it could not be thought that the Finns, as the lower educated, could suppress the Swedish minority.
** p. 209
* The strength of a nation was not based on the number of individuals belonging to it, but on their activity and intelligence. I therefore consider the Finns in Finland to be in the same position in relation to the Swedes as the Welsh are in relation to the English, with the possible consequence of the Swedes becoming Swedes.
** p. 209
* Those nations which, like the tribes of the Chudo-Finnish, have never proved intelligent enough to become the advocates of freedom or civilisation, may, without the spirit of humanity shedding a tear on their graves, disappear from the earth, or they may, as peaceful peasants and countrymen, content themselves with the idyllic patriarchal life best suited to their loyal and slow nature.
** p. 214
* The Finns, who had not proved themselves intelligent enough to become the advocates of civilization, could safely remain peasants, while the most sacred pursuits of mankind [the promotion of culture] were to be left to the more powerful nations; such had been and still were the nations of the Indo-Germanic race.
** p. 228
* Our task is to fight against the Fennoman hordes and to defend our Swedish mother tongue, our Swedish law, our Swedish social order, in a word, our culture in all its forms against any enemy.
** p. 296
# Economic equilibrium

In economics, economic equilibrium is a state where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change.

## Quotes

* There are many anticipators of marginal analysis. Three major names were Augustin Cournot (1801-1877), J. H. von Thünen (1783-1850), and H. H. Gossen (1810-1858). Cournot's originality and ingenuity can hardly be exaggerated. 200 small pages, he described and defined the downward-sloping demand curve, completely analyzed the maximization of profit under conditions of monopoly, advanced an ingenious explanation of duopoly pricing, proved that equilibrium price occurred when aggregate supply equaled aggregate demand, and exactly defined the market from which we call perfect competition and he called "unlimited competition." And the book went unread.
** Robert Lekachman, A History of Economic Ideas (1959) Part III. Marginalists and Opponents: 10. The New Economics.
* There's a lot of misplaced criticism of equilibrium models. For explaining 1950-, 1960-, 1970-type business cycles, they're a lot more robust than some people give them credit for. The failure of wages and prices to adjust is no problem because there's a lot of reasons, many of them coming from contract theory and models of enduring relationships, that would lead one not to expect the current real wage/price to adjust to clear the current labor market. [...] What we mean by equilibrium is essentially two things. First, we set out to explain data on prices and quantities as resulting from the interaction of individual decisions; that's the key thing together with the notion that markets clear in some sense. That doesn't mean everybody has a job every period. The notion of clearing may be much more complicated and may involve lotteries. There are various responses why workers are unemployed. [...] Another thing is that these environments are sufficiently complicated so that it's not automatic that equilibria are optimal.
** Thomas J. Sargent, in Conversations with Economists (1983) by Arjo Klamer
# Economic methodology

Economic methodology is the study of methods, especially the scientific method, in relation to economics, including principles underlying economic reasoning. In contemporary English, 'methodology' may reference theoretical or systematic aspects of a method (or several methods). Philosophy and economics also takes up methodology at the intersection of the two subjects.

## Quotes

* The Theory of Economics does not furnish a body of settled conclusions immediately applicable to policy. It is a method rather than a doctrine, an apparatus of the mind, a technique of thinking, which helps its possessor to draw correct conclusions.
** John Maynard Keynes|1922 "Introduction to the Cambridge Economic Handbooks Series", in D. H. Robertson, 1922, Money, p. v
* The fact that economics is not physics does not mean that we should not aim to apply the same fundamental standards for what constitutes legitimate argument; we can insist that the ultimate criterion for judging economic ideas is the degree to which they help us order and summarize data, that it is not legitimate to try to protect attractive theories from the data.
** [[w:Christopher A. Sims]Christopher A. Sims]]|1996. "Macroeconomics and Methodology", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(1), p. 111.}}
* [A]lmost every statement which we — or for that matter anyone else — runs afoul of some existing opinion, and, by the very nature of things, most opinions thus far could hardly have been proved or disproved within the field of social theory. It is therefore a great help that all our assertions can be borne out by specific examples from the theory of games and strategy.
** John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern| 1944. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, Princeton University Press, p. 43.
* Happily there is nothing in the laws of value which remains for the present or any future writer to clear up; the theory of the subject is complete.
* John Stuart Mill 1848 [1965], The Principles of Political Economy Book 3. University of Toronto Press, p. 594
* So far no chemist has discovered exchange value either in a pearl or a diamond.
** Karl Marx 1867 [1967]. Capital, Volume I, New York, International Publishers, p. 87
* Economic doctrine is ... not a body of concrete truth but an engine for the discovery of concrete truth, similar say to the theory of mechanics.
** Alfred Marshall 1885. "The Present Position of Economics", reprinted in A.C. Pigou, ed., 1925, Memorials of Alfred Marshall, Macmillan, p. 159.
# Dorothy Hartley

Dorothy Rosaman Hartley (4 October 1893 – 22 October 1985) was an English social historian, illustrator, and author. The daughter of a clergyman, she studied art, which she later taught. Her interest in history led her into writing. Among her books are six volumes of The Life and Work of the People of England, written with Margaret M. Elliot, which cover six centuries of English history.

## Quotes

* Hot on Sunday, Cold on Monday, Hashed on Tuesday, Minced on Wednesday, Curried Thursday, Broth on Friday, Cottage pie Saturday.
** Food in England (1954), "Vicarage Mutton"
# Dorothy Hodgkin

Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin OM FRS (May 12, 1910 – July 29, 1994) was a British chemist, credited with the discovery of protein crystallography.
She pioneered the technique of X-ray crystallography, a method used to determine the three dimensional structures of biomolecules. Among her most influential discoveries are the confirmation of the structure of penicillin that Ernst Boris Chain had previously surmised, and then the structure of vitamin B12, for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. In 1969, after 35 years of work and five years after winning the Nobel Prize, Hodgkin was able to decipher the structure of insulin.

## Quotes

* Would it not be better if one could really 'see' whether molecules...were just as experiments suggested?
** the question that decided her to specialize in X-ray cristallography, as quoted by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne (1998). Nobel Prize women in science: their lives, struggles, and momentous discoveries. Joseph Henry Press. p. 231. ISBN 0-309-07270-0.
* One's tendency when one is young is to do experiments just to see what will happen, without really looking for specific things at all. I first set up a little laboratory in the attic at home just to grow crystals or try experiments described in books, such as adding a lot of concentrated sulfuric acid to the blood from a nosebleed which precipitates hemotin from the hemoglobin in the blood. That was quite a nice experiment. I still remember it.
** interviewed by Olivia Cox-Fill (1996). For our daughters: how outstanding women worldwide have balanced home and career. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 171. ISBN 0-275-95199-5.
* I once wrote a lecture for Manchester University called « Moments of Discovery » in which I said that there are two moments that are important. There's the moment when you know you can find out the answer and that's the period you are sleepless before you know what it is. When you've got it and know what it is, then you can rest easy.
** interviewed by Olivia Cox-Fill (1996). For our daughters: how outstanding women worldwide have balanced home and career. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 176. ISBN 0-275-95199-5.

## External links

http://dorothyhodgkin.com/quick-hits/quotes/
# Dorothy Lamour

Dorothy Lamour (December 10, 1914 – September 22, 1996) was an American motion picture actress.

## Quotes

* Glamour is just sex that got civilized.
** From the book What Women Want, what every man needs to know about, sex, romance, pleasure and passion page 180, the lover she wants.
# Hell On Wheels (TV series)

Hell On Wheels (2011–2016) is a television series, airing on the AMC cable channel about a former Civil War Confederate soldier, who works as a foreman on the railroad, as he tries to track down the Union soldiers who murdered his wife.

## Season 1
### Pilot [1.01]

    Thomas 'Doc' Durant: Blood will be spilled. Lives will be lost. Fortunes will be made. Men will be ruined.
    Cullen Bohannon: Tell me about Meridian, Mississippi.
    Sean McGinnes: Do you not believe in a higher power?
    Cullen: Yes, sir. I wear it on my hip.
    Daniel Johnson: You released your slaves and still fought in the war. Why?
    Cullen: Honor.
    Cullen: You've got to let go of the past.
    Elam Ferguson: Have you let it go?
    Durant: Is it a villain you want? I'll play the part. After all, what is a drama without a villain? What is the building of this grand road if not a drama? This business is not for the weak of heart. It is a thorny, brutal affair that rewards the lion for his ferocity. But what of the zebra? What of the poor zebra? Well, the zebra's eaten, as the zebra should be. Make no mistake, blood will be spilled, lives will be lost, fortunes will be made, men will be ruined. There will be betrayal and scandals, and perfidy of epic proportions, but the lion - shall - prevail! You see, the secret I know is this. All of history is driven by the lion. We drag the poor zebra, kicking and braying, staining the earth with its cheap blood. History doesn't remember us fondly, but then history is written by the zebra for the zebra. One hundred years hence, when this railroad spans the continent, and America rises to be the greatest power the world has seen, I will be remembered as a caitiff, a malefactor, who only operated out of greed for personal gain. All true, all true, but remember this: without me and men like me, your glorious railroad would never be built.

## External links

* Pilot quotes at the Internet Movie Database
* Hell On Wheels, AMC.
# Hell Girl

Hell Girl (地獄少女, Jigoku Shōjo) is an anime series produced by Aniplex and Studio Deen. It premiered in Japan on October 4, 2005.

## Enma Ai

* 闇に惑いし哀れ な影よ 人を傷つけ貶め て 罪に溺れし業の 魂 一遍... 死んで見る？
** Said each time she banishes another soul to Hell.
** Yami ni madoishi awarena kage yo Hito o kizutsuke otoshimete, Tsumi ni oboreshi gō no tama, Ippen... shinde miru?
** Variant translations
** O pitiful shadow bound in darkness, Looking down upon people, and causing them pain. A soul drowned in sinful karma... Want to try dying this once?
** O pitiful shadow, wandering in darkness, Scarring others and looking them down, The ball of karma is drowned in sin... Want to try dying this once?
** O pitiful shadow bound in darkness, Looking down on people and hurting them, A soul drowned in sins... Do you want to see what death is like?
** Oh pitiful shadow lost in the darkness, Demeaning and bringing harm to others, A damned soul wallowing in sin... Care to give death a try?
** Oh pitiful shadow lost in the darkness, Bringing torment and pain to others. Oh damned soul, wallowing in your sin... Perhaps... it is time to die. (FUNimation dub)
** Oh, pitiful shadow cloaked in darkness, Thine actions cause men pain and suffering. Thy soul drowns in thy sins.... How would you like to see what death is like?
* You’ve summoned me. My name is Enma Ai. [She gives a straw doll to the person seeking revenge] Take this. If you truly wish revenge, just untie the scarlet thread from his neck. Pulling the thread binds you into a covenant with me. I will ferry the soul of your tormentor straight into the depths of Hell....however, once vengeance has been served, you will have to deliver your end of the bargain. There always has to be a price. When you die, your soul will also belong to Hell. You will never know the joys of Heaven; you will be left to wander through a world made of pain and agony for all of eternity.
** The Hell Girl’s Warning
** (FUNimation dub)
* Curses come home to roost.
* When one person is cursed, two graves are dug.
* Human is an existence full of sin and Misery
* I consign this grievance to hell.
* This is vengeance, so I am to ferry you to hell
** (FUNimation dub)

## Others

* 恨み。。。聞き届けたり
* Your grievance... shall be avenged.
** (Funimation Dub)
** Ren Ichimoku, Hone Onna, Wanyūdō or Yamawaro, when the thread is pulled.

## External Links

* Jigoku Shōjo official website
# Hell and Back (film)

Hell and Back is a 2015 American stop-motion adult animated fantasy comedy film about two best friends who set out to rescue their pal after he's accidentally dragged to hell.
    Directed by Tom Gianas and Ross Shuman. Written by Tom Gianas, Hugh Sterbakov, and Zeb Wells.

## Remy

1. God Dang It!
2. Don't worry. We'll find someone and get out of here.

## Augie

* I'm so scared my crap just craped
ed
* It's true that I cover my sadness with carbs.

## Curt Myers

* May I keep my word or Beelzebub will find me.

## Gloria

* Your mother doesn't live here, and if she does, she was a whore.

## Other

* Cleb the Carny: I'll punch your penis off with my mouth, bro!
* Garthog the Demon: Yes! We're getting all the butthole
* Madame Zonar: This is not the first time a man has said this to me.

## Dialogue

    Madame Zonar: You are talented young one, but you spend too much time, touching
    Augie: Wait what?
    Deema: Pretty sure you're gonna die.
    Remy: Take my liver, it's already dead.
    Orpheus: You'd played around
a Cantonese dinner dish?
    Remy: Um, yes.
    Orpheus: Well... cool.

## Cast

* Nick Swardson - Remington "Remy"
* Mila Kunis - Deema
* Bob Odenkirk - The Devil
* T.J. Miller - Augie
* Rob Riggle - Curt Myers
* Susan Sarandon - Barb the Angel
* Danny McBride - Orpheus
* Maria Bamford - Gloria
* Lance Bass - Boy Band Demon
* H. Jon Benjamin - Sex Offender Tree
* Jennifer Coolidge - Durmessa
* John P. Farley - Welcome to Hell Demon
* Jenna Gianas - Hell Announcer
* Dennis Gubbins - Larry the Demon
* Jay Johnston - Rick the Lost Soul
* Kerri Kenney-Silver - Madame Zonar
* Kyle Kinane - Kyle the Demon
* David Koechner - Asmodeus
* Seth Morris - Atheist Lost Soul
* Kumail Nanjiani - Dave the Demon
* Michael Peña - Abigor
* Brian Posehn - Cleb the Carny
* Greg Proops - Asmoday
* Paul Scheer - Head Demon
* J.B. Smoove - Sal the Demon
* Dana Snyder - Garthog
* Paul F. Tompkins - Annoyed Lost Soul
* Nakia Trower - Carnival Patron

## External links

* Hell and Back quotes at the Internet Movie Database
* Hell and Back at Mojo
* Hell and Back at Rotten Tomatoes
* Official website
# Hella Pick

Hella Henrietta Pick CBE (24 April 1927 – 4 April 2024) was an Austrian-born British journalist.

## Quotes

* said: "Come back to my hotel room and we can talk." I went back and we sat down and he asked about my background and we talked and we talked and we talked. I didn't get out until three in the morning and everyone on the Guardian thought: "She must have gone to bed with him." Well, she didn't go to bed with him but she became completely reconciled to Germany because she had got to know Willy Brandt.
** From an interview, as cited in "Hella Pick: 'I'm not a war reporter, but I'd fight any political battles'", The Guardian (20 March 2017)
* When I started work, women who were doing any kind of political foreign affairs reporting were really very, very thin on the ground. You could really name them all.
** Interviewed by Emma Graham-Harrison, as cited in "'A woman, a refugee, and a Jew': pioneering reporter Hella Pick on breaking down walls", The Guardian (21 June 2022)
* Many refugees who fled Austria before or during the Second World War still refuse to set foot there. But I, a Kindertransport survivor, have no compunction about visiting my native country and cannot recall being made to feel uncomfortable there.
* More than 64,000 Austrian Jews perished in the Holocaust. The fortunate were able to emigrate, but only after all their possessions had been seized. Several thousand Jewish children were saved and put onto the Kindertransport to Britain.
** "Nazis in the cellar: is antisemitism coming out of hiding?", Prospect (August/September 2023)
* The journey of my life has been the constant search for escape from the feelings of insecurity as a refugee, which has never gone away.
** From an interview, as cited in Kate Connolly "‘Into the arms of strangers’: child refugees of Nazi Germany remember", The Guardian (31 January 2024)
** On visiting an exhibition in Berlin commemorating the (mostly Jewish) child refugees who were rescued from Nazi-occupied Europe just before the second world war

## About Hella Pick

* [S]he once tripped over and fell, literally, into the arms of President Kennedy. In Washington, she was frequently mistaken for Henry Kissinger's wife. On one occasion after her plane, which was also carrying President Nixon, nearly crashed on the way to Minsk, an absent-minded subeditor bylined her Hella Pinsk.
** Lindsey Hilsum "Invisible Walls by Hella Pick review – from Cold War to Brexit Britain", The Guardian (21 April 2021)
# Charles D. B. King

Charles Dunbar Burgess King (1875–1961) was a politician in Liberia of Freetown Creole descent (both of King's parents were ethnic Creoles). He was a member of the True Whig Party, which ruled the country from 1878 until 1980. He served as the 17th President of Liberia from 1920 until 1930.

## Quotes

* There must be a solidifying of our populations into one compact whole. The various indigenous tribes must be brought into the body politic, taught the duties and responsibilities of civilized government. Into them must be infused or inculcated an appreciative knowledge and understanding of hopes and aspirations of the Fathers who established this nation. There should be no words known in our National Vocabulary of Speech or even of thought as "Americo-Liberian"; "the country-man"; "the new-comer"; "the Sierra Leone man"; or such like terms of designating the various elements of our population.
** Third Inaugural Address (January 2, 1928)
# Charles Demuth

Charles Demuth (1883-11-09 – 1935-10-23) was a gay American Precisionist painter. He was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and studied at Philadelphia's Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts.

## Quotes

* There is a war against vice in Lancaster. I am going home to speak for vice.
** Quoted in Speaking for Vice: Homosexuality in the Art of Charles Demuth, Marsden Hartley, and the First American Avant-Garde by Jonathan Weinberg (Yale University Press, 1993).
# Charles Dodgson (archdeacon)

Charles Dodgson (2 November 1800 – 21 June 1868) was an English clergyman; he was Archdeacon of Richmond from 1854 to his death in 1868. He was the grandson of Charles Dodgson (bishop), the father of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) and the grandfather of Stuart Dodgson Collingwood.

## Quotes

* The Translator has purposefully abstained from the use of any previous translation, in order to give his own view of the meaning unbiased.
** The Works of Tertullian (1842), pp. xvii-xviii
* The two great principles, which have since that period stood in perpetual opposition to each other — Liberty of Opinion and Unity of Faith — which have formed the line of demarcation between the Dissenter and the Churchman, and have ever found a debateable border-ground within the Church itself, have now, upon that ground, been forced by circumstances into something like an open and regular conflict, each claiming alike the principles and the acts of the Reformed Church for its support.
** The Controversy of Faith (1850)
* The truth of what I have so often inculcated, that it is the "steady, painstaking, likely-to-do-good" man who in the long run wins the race against those who now and then give a brilliant flash and, as Shakespeare says, "straight are cold again".
** As quoted in The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll (1898) p. 55
* It is necessary to be particularly on your guard with regard to the young ladies, into whose company you are introduced - it is perfectly well understood in society that ladies may shew to youths in the position of Private Pupils a sort of kindness and attention, which they would not think of shewing if these youths were a little older and more out of the world.
** Letters to Skeffington Dodgson from his Father (1990) p. 11

## About

* His reverence for sacred things was so great that he was never known to relate a story which included a jest upon words from the Bible.
** Stuart Dodgson Collingwood, The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll (1898) p. 8

## External links

* The Controversy of Faith (1850)
* Genealogy links
* Photo at National Portrait Gallery
# Charles Dellon

Charles Gabriel Dellon, also known as Gabriel Dellon, was a 17th-century French physician and writer, mostly known for his work Relation de l'Inquisition de Goa published in 1687. Dellon traveled widely during his life. Aged 17, he embarked in Port-Louis as second surgeon on board the ship La Force.

## Quotes

* The most filthy, dismal, and hideous of all I ever witnessed, and I doubt if there can be any other in the world more repulsive. Another particularly odious Edict of Faith was the obligation of Goa’s citizens to spy on behalf of the Inquisition. [Its] infamy never reached greater depths, nor was more vile, more black, and more completely determined by mundane interests than at the Tribunal of Goa, by irony called the Holy Office. Here the Inquisitors went to the length of imprisoning in its jails women who resisted their advances, and after having satisfied their bestial instincts there, ordering that they be burnt as heretics.
** (A India Portuguesa, Vol.11, Nova Goa, 1923, p.263) attributed at