OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sexual violence in South Africa

The rate of sexual violence in South Africa is among the highest recorded in the world. Police statistics of reported rapes as a per capita figure has been dropping in recent years, although the reasons for the drop has not been analysed and it is not known how many rapes go unreported. More women are attacked than men, and children have also been targeted, partly owing to a myth that having sex with a virgin will cure a man of HIV/AIDS. Rape victims are at high risk of contracting HIV/AIDS owing to the high prevalence of the disease in South Africa. "Corrective rape" is also perpetrated against LGBT men and women.

## Quotes

* It will dawn on them that over the body of the woman silence is being drawn like a blanket.
** J. M. Coetzee, Disgrace (1999), p. 110
* In an article written for the Washington Post, Smith claimed that 'rape is endemic' in South African culture, and that 'the role of tradition and religion' in fostering a culture of rape needed to be understood. She stated that rape 'has become a prime means of transmitting [HIV/AIDS], to young women as well as children'.
** Charlene Leonora Smith, quoted in Lucy Valerie Graham, "Reading the Unspeakable: Rape in J.M. Coetzee's Disgrace", Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 29, no. 3 (2003), p. 434
* Many forms of sexual violence, particularly sexual harassment and forms of sexual coercion that do not involve physical force are widely viewed as normal male behaviour.
** R. Jewkes, N. Abraham, S. Mathews, "Preventing Rape and Violence in South Africa: Call for Leadership in a New Agenda for Action", Medical Research Council (November 2009)

### Historical

* I met much evidence to show that white men's ideals of justice in South Africa are becoming corrupted by contact with the colored hordes. The negro is a lusty animal, and he casts envious eyes upon the beauty of the white woman. While I was at Kimberley several sexual and semisexual outrages (of a most weird and uncanny character) were reported. Only one of the culprits was caught, and summary punishment was meted out to him by his white captor. The white community, far from being shocked, quietly applauded. There was no fuss of any sort. The law said nothing.
** Ambrose Pratt, The Real South Africa (1913), p. 223
# Seymour E. Harris

Seymour Edwin Harris (8 September 1897 - 27 October 1974) was an American economist, born in New York City and educated at Harvard.

## Quotes about Harris

* From his earlier orthodox, even conservative, tendencies Harris was released by Keynes and the New Deal. His work came to reflect a strong commitment to Keynesian economics and policy and to the broad welfare measures of the Roosevelt, Kennedy and Johnson years. He was not a compelling writer; in his books, however, this was more than compensated for by the solid competence of his research and preparation, his strongly compassionate views on welfare issues and his very evident desire to extend knowledge on a great range of subject matter.
** John Kenneth Galbraith, "Harris, Seymour Edwin (1897–1975)", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (Second Edition, 2008) edited by Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume

## External links

* Seymour E. Harris Personal Papers
# Shen Jong-chin

Shen Jong-chin (沈榮津; Shěn Róngjīn; born 1951) is a politician in Taiwan (Republic of China). He is the Minister of Economic Affairs since 16 August 2017.

## Quotes

* There will be no extension or restarting of nuclear power plants in Taiwan, due to subjective and objective conditions, as well as strong public objections.
** Shen Jong-chin (2019) cited in "Taiwan will not face electricity shortages: economics minister" on Focus Taiwan, 11 February 2019.
# Shelley Zalis

Shelley Zalis (born in 1962 and raised in Los Angeles) is an American entrepreneur and gender equity advocate. She is the founder and chief executive officer of The Female Quotient, a Los Angeles-based company that advocates for gender equality in the workplace, and #SeeHer, a global movement to eliminate gender bias in media and advertising.

## Quotes

* The role of leadership is evolving. What was once about objective strategic planning and organizational operations has transformed into a more subjective role – one that requires greater humanity and emotional intelligence. Traditionally feminine leadership qualities – empathy, vulnerability, gratitude – are more important now than ever. Leaders need to be able to connect with their team members on a human level in order to build trust and create a supportive environment where everyone can thrive. Let’s shift the paradigm. These aren’t “soft” skills – they’re essential skills. If we want to create warm, welcoming workplaces, we should be prioritizing these skills by making them requirements and including them as part of profiles, job descriptions, and evaluations.
* Create a culture of belonging
* Soft’ skills are the new essential skills
* Embrace proximity-ship
* Leadership is not about being in charge. It’s about taking care of those in your charge. Investing in people is the foundation for great transformation. People are our most valuable assets, yet we often don’t value them until they’re gone. Instead of holding exit interviews, which are purely reactionary, we should conduct “stay interviews” or “purpose interviews” as a proactive way to understand what our employees need. It’s important that employees feel as though someone inside the organization cares about them, routinely engages with them, and has their back. Direct managers are uniquely positioned to fulfill this role – but we must equip them with the proper training, strategies, and tools to keep their best talent engaged. People can and will leave when they feel excluded.
** Five ways to create a workplace ‘infusion of inclusion’ IMD Business School (July 20, 2023)
# Shelton Joseph Fabre

Shelton Joseph Fabre (October 25, 1963 –) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church.

## Quotes

* I like to say African-American Catholics are a people of the book and of the sacraments of the Church. The stories of sacred Scripture, of God leading his people from slavery to freedom and being faithful, speak very loudly to them. There is a strength that comes from the sacraments and being rooted in our ancestors, the saints.
** Bishop Fabre’s Pastoral Pointers (13 November 2013) National Catholic Register
# Shelley Winters

Shelley Winters (born Shirley Schrift; August 18, 1920 – January 14, 2006) was an American actress.

## Quotes

* Every now and then, when you're onstage, you hear the best sound a player can hear. It's a sound you can't get in movies or in television. It is the sound of a wonderful, deep silence that means you've hit them where they live.
** Theatre Arts magazine, June 1956
* I've been away from Hollywood so long, I feel like a spider on a wedding cake.
** On the set of Let No Man Write My Epitaph (1960), as quoted in "Rambling Reporter" by Mike Connolly, Hollywood Reporter (December 10, 1958), p. 2
* I think the purpose of the actor is to illuminate the human condition. When you go to a film and you see a good actor, it's because you identify with them—you know what they're feeling—and a good actor draws, I believe, from their own experience. And when it's true for him, it's true for you. If a director imposes a performance or you try to mimic somebody, it can be funny or brilliant, but it isn't moving.
** On acting, interview with Skip E. Lowe (1989)

### Attributed

* A pretty face is a passport.
** Quoted by Julie Burchill, Sex & sensibility (1992), p. 55
# Shelly Kagan

Shelly Kagan (born 1956) is a professor of philosophy at Yale University.

## Quotes

* The objection that consequentialism demands too much is accepted uncritically by almost all of us.
** ‘Does Consequentialism Demand Too Much?’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, vol. 13, no. 3 (1984), p. 239
* Those readers troubled by the fact that millions of people will die this year, who could have been saved for a few dollars each, might want to consider making a contribution to Oxfam.
** Normative Ethics, "Boulder", 1998, p. 316

### Debate: Is God Necessary for Morality?

    Shelly Kagan and William Lane Craig Debate Video
* If you put it as “complex nervous systems” it sounds pretty deflationary. What's so special about a complex nervous system? But of course, that complex nervous system allows you to do calculus. It allows you to do astrophysics… to write poetry... to fall in love. Put under that description, when asked “What’s so special about humans...?”, I’m at a loss to know how to answer that question. If you don’t see why we’d be special… because we can do poetry [and] think philosophical thoughts [and] we can think about the morality of our behavior, I’m not sure what kind of answer could possibly satisfy you at that point. ...I could pose the same kinds of questions of you... So God says, “You are guys are really, really special.” How does his saying it make us special? “But you see, he gave us a soul.” How does our having a soul make us special? Whatever answer you give, you could always say… “What’s so special about that?”
* My view [is] that what morality boils down to is, “Don’t harm, and do help.” And now the question is, “Can creatures like chickens and cows be harmed?” And the answer is, “Of course they can.” Consequently, I think it’s immoral to harm them. And that seems to me to provide a very strong moral reason to be vegetarian, to not wear leather... it seems to me that our treatment of animals is morally appalling... and that we ought to radically revise the way we live, precisely because they feel pain, they can be hurt, and we’re constantly hurting these creatures!

## Quotes about Kagan

* A vegetarian in his everyday life, [Shelly Kagan] orders meatless meals when he flies. Airlines, however, sometimes fail to deliver on such requests. If that happens, and he is offered a meat meal that he knows will be thrown out if he doesn't eat it, he'll eat it. In these circumstances-in contrast to buying meat at the supermarket-his consumption of meat seems to make no difference to the demand for it.
** Peter Singer and James Mason, The Ethics of What We Eat: Why Our Food Choices Matter (2007), p. 282

## External links

* Kagan's personal website
* Shelly Kagan - Philosophy - Yale University
# Shemara Wikramanayake

Shemara Wikramanayake (born 1962) is an Australian businesswoman. She embarked on a career as a lawyer and then as a banker. In 2018, she became the Managing Director and CEO of Macquarie Group Ltd.

## Quotes

* "In our five years in England, we faced financial hardship, so moved homes a few times. I changed schools three times, changed friends and changed continents. This could have been unsettling for a child, but I looked on it as an opportunity,"
* "Possibly from natural resilience, I was able to accept quickly that I could do nothing about our peripatetic circumstances. But I appreciated that I still had choices and things I could control, including my attitude. Being curious and social, I resolved to embrace the frequent changes as an opportunity to learn from different cultures and perspectives,"
* "If anyone had told me as a child that I couldn’t fulfil my various childhood ambitions to be an astronaut, or pilot or James Bond due to my gender or ethnicity, I would have dismissed their views as irrational. This was my form of resilience,"
* Challenges do remain. The economic impacts of 2020 are likely to be felt for some time. Economic downturns exacerbate inequalities of all types. Government finances are inevitably more stretched and we in the private sector will need to step up to support the recovery,"
** 'I had things I could control, including my attitude': Macquarie CEO, Sally Patten, Nov 26, 2020. FINANCIAL REVIEW, Retrieved: November 23, 2023.
* "I really value privacy. Anonymity is such a luxury and I don't think people appreciate that"
* "I've never spent any time thinking that i would like other person's job. I'm thinking about what we can do as a business, what's next."
** I HAVE NEVER SOLD A MACQUARIE SHARE IN Y 30 YEARS HERE. Financial Times. Retrieved: 21, November 2023
# Nông Đức Mạnh

Nông Đức Mạnh (born 11 September 1940) is a Vietnamese politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the most powerful position in Vietnam, from 22 April 2001 to 19 January 2011.

## Quotes

* During the revolution, we had to keep secrets to ensure the success and victory of the cause, to gain independence and unification. Now the party has won a leading role. I think everything should be governed by law. We don't want to keep secrets anymore.
** "'We Don't Want to Keep Secrets Anymore'" in Time (22 January 2002)
* The party's leadership role is recognition of the revolutionary struggle of the party over half a decade. The party is the vanguard for the working class. What is in the Constitution is the burning desire and aspiration of all the people of Vietnam. So for the moment, we don't think about opposition parties.
** "'We Don't Want to Keep Secrets Anymore'" in Time (22 January 2002)
* We are willing to discuss human rights issues with other countries based on mutual understanding and respect for fundamental principles of international law. But we do not accept the imposition of views from outside.
** "'We Don't Want to Keep Secrets Anymore'" in Time (22 January 2002)
* Foreign investment is an important component of our economy. It helps move our economic structure toward industrialization and modernization, and accelerates our ongoing renovation (doi moi) process.
** "'We Don't Want to Keep Secrets Anymore'" in Time (22 January 2002)
* We do not agree with any policy that nurtures and allows counterrevolutionary forces to carry out activities against Vietnam. We want the U.S. to cooperate with us. As you know we just ratified a trade agreement between the two countries. On the principle of non-interference and respect for national independence and sovereignty, there is no reason for the U.S. to allow or to nurture such groups to carry out activities against Vietnam. We are ready to discuss any of these issues.
** "'We Don't Want to Keep Secrets Anymore'" in Time (22 January 2002)
* I firmly believe that the friendly neighborliness and comprehensive cooperation between Vietnam and China will be steadily and successfully developed in the 21st century, bringing ever-lasting peace and happiness to younger generations of the two countries.
** "Interview to the Chinese Press" (1 December 2001)
* Political stability is the most important factor that will lead to improving the country's comprehensive renovation process in an effective and sustainable way.
** Entrepreneurialism and Tourism in Contemporary Vietnam by Jamie Gillen (2016)
# O.F. Mossberg & Sons

O.F. Mossberg & Sons (commonly known as Mossberg) is an American firearms manufacturer, specializing in shotguns, rifles, scopes, pistol and firearm accessories.

## Quotes

* Mossberg will take your back, liver ribs and all.
** Von Carlisle, "Keep Talkin'" (2004), D12 World
* Mossberg pumping, shotgun dumping, and drama means nothing. It's part of the game.
** Curtis J. Jackson, "Hustler's Ambition" (2005), Get Rich or Die Tryin': Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture, G-Unit Records
* Mossberg pump; I'm riding shotgun literally.
** Jay W. Jenkins, "And Then What" (7 June 2005), Let's Get It: Thug Motivation 101 (2005), New York: Def Jam Records

## External links

* Encyclopedic article on O.F. Mossberg & Sons on Wikipedia
# Négritude

Négritude is a framework of critique and literary theory, developed mainly by francophone intellectuals, writers, and politicians of the African diaspora during the 1930s, aimed at raising and cultivating "Black consciousness" across Africa and its diaspora.

## Quotes

* Ma négritude n’est pas une pierre, sa surdité ruée contre la clameur du jour ma négritude n’est pas une taie d’eau morte sur l’oeil mort de la terre ma négritude n’est ni une tour ni une cathédrale elle plonge dans la chair rouge du sol elle plonge dans la chair ardente du ciel elle troue l’accablement opaque de sa droite patience.
* My negritude is not a stone nor deafness flung out against the clamor of the day my negritude is not a white speck of dead water on the dead eye of the earth my negritude is neither tower nor cathedral it plunges into the red flesh of the soil it plunges into the blazing flesh of the sky my negritude riddles with holes the dense affliction of its worthy patience.
** Aimé Césaire, Cahier d'un retour au pays natal (1939), Notebook of a Return to the Native Land
# O.B. Hardison Jr.

O.B. Hardison Jr. (1928 – 1990) was a poet, humanist, author, Professor of English at UNC-CH, Director of the Folger Shakespeare Library, and Professor of English at Georgetown University.

## Quotes

* Logic is a carpet laid over an abyss.
** From Hardison's spy novel "The Last Drop"
** Quoted in "Classical, Renaissance, and Postmodern Acts of the Imagination" by Arthur Kinney
# Nyāya Sūtras

The Nyāya Sūtras is an ancient Indian Sanskrit text composed by Akṣapāda Gautama, and the foundational text of the Nyaya school of Hindu philosophy. The date when the text was composed, and the biography of its author is unknown, but variously estimated between 6th-century BCE and 2nd-century CE. The text may have been composed by more than one author, over a period of time. The text consists of five books, with two chapters in each book, with a cumulative total of 528 aphoristic sutras, about rules of reason, logic, epistemology and metaphysics.

## Quotes about the Nyaya Sutras

* The Indian judiciary draws its jurisprudence from the Anglo-Saxon model which is based on Aristotelian and Persian logic. When I read about Nyay Shastra, I found that it is not a bit inferior to the Aristotelian system. I see no reason that we should forsake, overlook and not benefit from the genius of our ancestors.
** Sharad Arvind Bobde, April 2021, / Dr Ambedkar had wanted Sanskrit as the official language of India, says CJI Bobde Ambedkar Had Prepared A Proposal To Make Sanskrit India's Official Language: CJI Sharad Bobde
# Núria Añó

Núria Añó (born 1973, Lleida, Spain) is a Catalan and a Spanish writer and novelist. Author of Els nens de l'Elisa (Elisa's Children), L'escriptora morta (The Dead Writer), Núvols baixos (Low Clouds) or La mirada del fill (The Son's Gaze), among others. Her writing focuses on the characters' psychology. Frequently, the core of her stories remains unexplained. Añó asks the reader to discover the "deeper meaning" and to become involved actively in the events presented.

## Quotes

* The land of easy mathematics where he who works adds up and he who retires subtracts.
** 2066. Beginning the age of correction
* She could just pack up and leave, but she does not visualize what's beyond ahead.
** Presage
* Anyone could see that this woman is living a nightmare. Except that she goes through her daily life wide awake, knowing that she could make a mistake at any moment.
** Presage
* I prefer to be on the side of losers, the misunderstood or lonely people rather than writing about the strong and powerful.
* A Jewish woman in exile in the 1930s is an antihero.
* To all the young people who discover they are gay: Don't be afraid to come out of the closet right now.

## External links

* Website of Núria Añó
# Shauna Coxsey

Shauna Coxsey MBE (born 27 January 1993) is an English professional rock climber. She is the most successful competition climber in the UK, having won the Season in both 2016 and 2017.

## Quotes

* Climbing is such a natural thing as human beings. It’s part of how we used to survive
* They’re climbing within their comfort zone, and mitigating these risks, and choosing to do something that keeps them fit, active, healthy and happy.
* There is so much more freedom and enjoyment in a very different way. When you make your passion your job, it’s difficult to stay in love with that. This stage has brought it all back, fulfilled me again
** I’m a pregnant woman making choices’: Shauna Coxsey on climbing – and the ‘bullies’ who want her to stop The Guardian, 18 May 2022 by Emine Saner

## References

* ↑ Tokyo 2020 Olympics: British climber Shauna Coxsey confirms bid to compete at Games". BBC Sport. 8 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017
* ↑ IFSC, ed. (20 August 2019). "World Cup Rankings". Retrieved 20 August 2019
* ↑ Coxsey, Shauna; Fiell, Clem; Kenny, Stuart (7 December 2018). "I Never Leave Without... My Pillow from Home | Shauna Coxsey, Professional Climber". Amuse. Retrieved 6 August 2019.

## External links

* Official website
* Shauna Coxsey at the International Federation of sport climbing (Archive)
* UKClimbing athlete profile
* 8a.nu profile
* Climbing .com profile
* Red Bull profile
* Shauna Coxsey at Olympics.com
* Shauna Coxsey at Olympedia
* Shauna Coxsey on Instagram
# Shawn Crahan

Michael Shawn Crahan (born September 24, 1969), also known as Clown, Kong, or by his number #6, is an American musician known as one of the two custom percussionists of the Grammy winning metal band Slipknot, and the drummer of To My Surprise and Dirty Little Rabbits

## Sourced

* You come into this world a zero, and you leave a zero.
** Jason Arnopp, Slipknot: Inside the Sickness, Behind the Masks (2001), ISBN 0091879337
* People ask me, 'Why Des Moines?' I say, 'Why not, you ignorant motherfucker!'
** Slipknot: Inside the Sickness, Behind the Masks
* Sometimes we think that we're gonna be the first people to cross the genres of human and superhuman. We've got to live up to this fucking monster we created and it's bigger than we are.
** Slipknot: Inside the Sickness, Behind the Masks
# Shawn Lane

Shawn Lane (March 21, 1963 – September 26, 2003) was an American musician. He quickly became a noted player in underground guitar circles and joined Black Oak Arkansas when he was just fourteen years old.

## Sourced

* Temporal was the first recording that captured my true guitar sound (dinosaurs slipping and blocks of wire whittled with a feather). The mood of the world was different and yet music (sculpted time) always is there waiting to be manifested.
** [Press site] for the album Temporal Analogues of Paradise (1995)
* I love Bach, I listened to him for 25 years, all my life, so I never get tired of Bach. And to learn Bach and play it is such a joy, even if no one ever hears it, just to play it sitting alone at home it makes you feel good, it's like a form of meditation. You can play it over and over and never get tired of it, it's a miracle. Bach I think is the greatest of all western musicians. Probably most people come to that conclusion. (laughs)
** [Richard Hallebeek's interview with Shawn Lane] (2001)
# Shawn Michaels

Michael Shawn Hickenbottom (born July 22, 1965), better known by his ring name Shawn Michaels, is an American professional wrestler, actor, and television presenter. Regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers in history, he is known by the nicknames "Heartbreak Kid" and "Mr. WrestleMania".

## Quotes

* The day you win the world federation championship should be among the happiest days of your life.
** Heartbreak & Triumph: The Shawn Michaels Story, Prologue (2006)
# Shaw Neilson

John Shaw Neilson (22 February 1872 – 12 May 1942), was an Australian poet.

## Quotes

* The young girl stood beside me. I Saw not what her young eyes could see: —A light, she said, not of the sky Lives somewhere in the Orange Tree.
** Ballad and Lyrical Poems (1923), "The Orange Tree"