# William Hague

William Jefferson Hague, Baron Hague of Richmond (born 26 March 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician and life peer who served as Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition from 1997 to 2001. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond (Yorks) in North Yorkshire from 1989 to 2015. He served in the Cameron government as First Secretary of State from 2010 to 2015, Foreign Secretary from 2010 to 2014, and Leader of the House of Commons from 2014 to 2015.

## Quotes
### 1990s

* Getting something like this wrong is not just an academic error or an argument at conference. It affects the jobs of millions. Unlike the ERM, the single currency is for all time. British business could find itself trapped in a burning building with no exits.
** Speech to the Confederation of British Industry (10 November 1997), quoted in Jill Sherman, 'Hague warns of EMU risk to millions of jobs', The Times (11 November 1997), p. 10
* The truth is that the supporters of British membership of a single currency tend to fall back on one central argument that overshadows all others. They say: "It's going to happen and that we can't possibly be left out." It is the argument used by every lemming throughout the centuries and it does not bear close scrutiny.
** Speech to the Confederation of British Industry (10 November 1997), quoted in Jill Sherman, 'Hague warns of EMU risk to millions of jobs', The Times (11 November 1997), p. 10
* Many of them [European politicians] believe our ultimate objective should be the creation of a single European state, and that this is an inevitable destiny. I believe they are wrong. There is a limit to European political integration. We are near that limit now.
** Speech to the Insead Business School in Fontainebleau (19 May 1998), quoted in Andrew Pierce, 'Hague attacks ‘the old men of Europe’', The Times (20 May 1998), p. 1
* One could find oneself trapped in the economic equivalent of a burning building with no exits. In Asia, those countries that have had the most violent reactions to the financial crisis have been those countries that do not have the safety valve of democratic elections. How will the peoples of Europe react to a recession without the electoral means of changing the people responsible?
** Speech to the Insead Business School in Fontainebleau (19 May 1998), quoted in Andrew Pierce, 'Hague attacks ‘the old men of Europe’', The Times (20 May 1998), p. 1
* It was our national identity, so powerfully expressed in Winston Churchill's speeches, which had helped see us through the darkest days of the war. For us, patriotism was the focus of our resistance against Nazi tyranny. We have never been as nervous of nationalist feelings as our continental neighbours, and I believe we have never really understood, let alone showed, the fears and ambitions of European federalists.
** Speech to the Insead Business School in Fontainebleau (19 May 1998), quoted in Andrew Pierce, 'Time for a new generation, Hague tells ‘old men’ of Europe', The Times (20 May 1998), p. 2
* The lesson of Yugoslavia and the Russian federation is that it is dangerous to force disparate peoples into a common political unit unless they already feel a sense of national affinity.
** Speech to the Insead Business School in Fontainebleau (19 May 1998), quoted in Andrew Pierce, 'Time for a new generation, Hague tells ‘old men’ of Europe', The Times (20 May 1998), p. 2

### 2000–2001

* The Tony Martin case lit a touch-paper that has led to an explosion of anger and resentment among millions of law-abiding British people who no longer feel the State is on their side. The specifics of the particular case are best left to the criminal courts. But politicians aren't doing their job if they don't listen and respond to the unprecedented outcry which has greeted the murder conviction for this Norfolk farmer who was defending his home against burglars.
** Speech in Alcester, Warwickshire (26 April 2000), quoted in Melissa Kite and Russell Jenkins, 'Tory leader hits a raw nerve in rural Alcester', The Times (27 April 2000), p. 5
* What has happened to our courts system when career burglars and muggers get a few dozen hours' community service, or a couple of months in prison if they are unlucky, while people defending their homes against the very same criminals risk long prison sentences?
** Speech in Alcester, Warwickshire (26 April 2000), quoted in Melissa Kite and Russell Jenkins, 'Tory leader hits a raw nerve in rural Alcester', The Times (27 April 2000), p. 5
* I was the driver's mate, delivering the bottles and beer around South Yorkshire. We used to have a pint at every stop – well the driver's mate did, not the driver, thankfully – and we used to have about 10 stops in a day. You worked so hard you didn't feel you'd drunk 10 pints by four o'clock, you used to sweat so much. But then you had to lift all the empties off the lorry. It's probably horrifying but we used to do that then go home for tea and then go out in the evening to the pub.
** Interview, GQ magazine, August 2000
** Reminiscing about his days delivering soft drinks for the family firm while a teenager. The interviewer asked whether that might make 14 pints per day and Hague agreed.
* Nothing is more absurd than a Prime Minister who has committed us in principle to joining the Euro saying last week that he was against it. He talks about his five tests; we know what they are: "Does Peter want it? Will Gordon let me? Will the French like it? Will Robin notice? Can I get away with it?
** Prime Minister's Questions in the House of Commons (25 October 2000)
* In the Prime Minister, we have a man who has forfeited the right to be believed or to be trusted. In more than 20 years in politics, he has betrayed every cause he believed in, contradicted every statement he has made, broken every promise he has given and breached every agreement that he has entered into. In 1982, the Prime Minister said that we would negotiate a withdrawal from the EEC. In 1994, he said: "Under my leadership, I will never allow this country to be isolated." In 1996, he said that he had made it clear that if it is in Britain's interest to be isolated then we will be isolated. There is a lifetime of U-turns, errors and sell-outs. All those hon. Members who sit behind the Prime Minister and wonder whether they stand for anything any longer, or whether they defend any point of principle, know who has led them to that sorry state. In one of his frequent meetings with the former leader of the Liberal party, whom he so much preferred to meeting his own Cabinet, the Prime Minister told us as it is. He said that he had taken from his party everything they thought they believed in and had stripped them of their core beliefs and that what kept them together was power.
** Prime Minister's Questions in the House of Commons (6 December 2000)
* We have a Government that has contempt for the views of the people it governs. There is nothing that the British people can talk about, that this Labour Government doesn't deride. Talk about Europe and they call you extreme. Talk about tax and they call you greedy. Talk about crime and they call you reactionary. Talk about asylum and they call you racist. Talk about your nation and they call you Little Englanders. This Government thinks Britain would be alright if only we had a different people. I think Britain would be alright, if only we had a different Government.
** Speech to the Spring forum in Harrogate, quoted in 'Hague's 'foreign land' speech', The Guardian (4 March 2001)
* I thank the Prime Minister for his remarks about me. Debating with him at the Dispatch Box has been exciting, fascinating, fun, an enormous challenge and, from my point of view, wholly unproductive in every sense. I am told that in my time at the Dispatch Box I have asked the Prime Minister 1,118 direct questions, but no one has counted the direct answers—it may not take long.
** Prime Minister's Questions, House of Commons (18 July 2001)

### 2006–2008

* For the first time in history at Question Time, all three parties are represented by a stand-in for the real leader.
** Prime Minister's Questions, House of Commons (15 February 2006). Deputising for David Cameron who was absent, but Tony Blair was answering questions as the active leader of the Labour party. Hague was suggesting that Gordon Brown was the "true" power behind the party.
* To see how the post of a permanent President of the European Council could evolve is not difficult even for the humblest student of politics, and it is, of course, rumoured that one Tony Blair may be interested in the job. Now, if that makes us uncomfortable on these benches, just imagine how it is viewed in Downing Street! I must warn Ministers opposite that having tangled with Tony Blair across this Dispatch Box on literally hundreds of occasions, I know his mind almost as well as they do. I can tell them that when he goes off to a major political conference of a centre-right party and simultaneously refers to himself as a socialist, he is on manoeuvres, and is busily building coalitions as only he can. We can all picture the scene at a European Council sometime next year. Picture the face of our poor Prime Minister as the name of "Blair" is nominated by one President and Prime Minister after another: the look of utter gloom on his face at the nauseating, glutinous praise oozing from every Head of Government, the rapid revelation of a majority view, agreed behind closed doors when he, as usual, was excluded. Never would he regret more no longer being in possession of a veto: the famous dropped jaw almost hitting the table, as he realises there is no option but to join in. And then the awful moment when the motorcade of the President of Europe sweeps into Downing Street. With gritted teeth and bitten nails: the Prime Minister emerging from his door with a smile of intolerable anguish; the choking sensation as the words, "Mr President", are forced from his mouth. And then, once in the Cabinet room, the melodrama of, "When will you hand over to me?" all over again.
** Daily Hansard HC Debates, Column 1261-1263 (21 Jan 2008).
* [To Harriet Harman] Before turning to domestic issues, I was going to be nice to the right hon. and learned Lady. She has had a difficult week. She had to explain yesterday that she dresses in accordance with wherever she is going: she wears a helmet on a building site, she wears Indian clothes in the parts of her constituency with a large representation of Indian people, so when she goes to a Cabinet meeting, she presumably dresses as a clown. As I said, I was going to be nice to her before her previous response.
** Prime Minister's Questions, House of Commons (2 April 2008).

### 2010–2012

* [T]he Conservative Party is like an absolute monarchy, but this is qualified by regicide. If we take any form of PR back to our parliamentary colleagues, they will be looking for new leadership
** Comment to Chris Huhne during the negotiations for the Cameron–Clegg coalition (May 2010), according to David Laws in 22 Days In May, London: Biteback (2010), p. 105
* This country needs an increased capability to protect ourselves, not only against cyber attacks on the government but on businesses and on individuals
** "Cyber attacks and terrorism head threats facing UK" BBC News (18 October 2010)
* It remains the case that the single biggest terrorist threat to this country remains al-Qaeda, or people inspired by al-Qaeda, but what has happened is a reminder that it is not the only source of violent extremist or terrorist attack.
** "Norway massacre: Police probe killer's links to UK" BBC News (26 July 2011).
* I described the euro as a burning building with no exits and so it has proved for some of the countries in it
** "William Hague: Euro is a burning building" BBC News (28 September 2011).
* [The EU has] too much power.. there should be powers that are returned to this country
** "William Hague: Euro is a burning building" BBC News (28 September 2011).
* The very making of these allegations undermined Britain's standing in the world as a country that upholds international law and abhors torture. As a government we understand how important it is that we not only uphold our values and international law, but that we are seen to do so.
** "Hague backs closed hearings for intelligence cases" BBC News (16 November 2011).
* [Without intelligence agencies] terrorist groups would have free rein to harm UK citizens here and abroad
** "Hague backs closed hearings for intelligence cases" BBC News (16 November 2011).
* It is strongly in the interests of Syria, of the wider region and of the United Kingdom that we support them and deny space to extremist groups
** "Syria conflict: UK recognises opposition, says William Hague" BBC News (20 November 2012).

### 2013–2015

* We want to get a better relationship with the EU - there are changes we want in that relationship
** "'Strong case' for EU referendum, says Hague" BBC News (20 January 2013).
* We also need to see how changes in the eurozone are affecting the EU and how that affects this country and the relationship of the countries together. But when we have done that there is a strong case for fresh consent in this country and the people of this country having their say.
** "'Strong case' for EU referendum, says Hague" BBC News (20 January 2013).
* It is about... making a success of membership of the EU but also with democratic consent for that in its modern form and the best form that we can bring about.
** "'Strong case' for EU referendum, says Hague" BBC News (20 January 2013).
* I welcome the formation of the new Israeli Government. I warmly congratulate Prime Minister Netanyahu on his second consecutive term in office at this important time in Israel’s history. We look forward to working with his new Government to further develop our strong bilateral relations and to advance our successful partnerships in areas such as trade, security, science, technology and higher education. As I have said previously, there is no more urgent foreign policy priority in 2013 than making progress towards achieving the two-state solution. I have urged the United States to lead international efforts to revive the peace process and pledged that the UK will spare no effort in mobilising European Union and Arab states behind decisive moves for peace. I welcome President Obama’s visit to the region next week. I call on Prime Minister Netanyahu, and President Abbas, to demonstrate leadership and courage in working with the international community to secure the peace which is so strongly in the interests of both Israelis and Palestinians.
** "India, Welcoming the formation of the new Israeli Government" GOV (17 March 2013).
* We will continue to work closely with the Somalia government on shared priorities, which include tackling conflict, countering terrorism and piracy, providing humanitarian assistance, and promoting UK interests in Somalia
** "William Hague opens new British embassy in Somalia" BBC News (25 April 2013).
* [Publishing the bill is a] demonstration of our commitment to a referendum [on the EU]
** "Conservatives publish EU referendum bill" BBC News (14 May 2013).
* We are determined to reach a diplomatic settlement to the Iran nuclear crisis.
** "Iran differences are now narrow, says William Hague" BBC News (11 November 2013).
* There has never been any doubt in my mind that we should have an embassy in Tehran if the circumstances allowed
** "UK to re-open Iran embassy says Hague" BBC News (17 June 2014).
* To end up destroying the UK and gravely weakening the European Union would not be a very clever day's work. So, even as a long-standing critic of so much of that struggling organisation, I am unlikely in 2016 to vote to leave it.
** "EU exit could lead to break up of UK, says Lord Hague" BBC News (23 December 2015).

### 2017–2018

* Any [Brexit] deal is bound to be full of compromises which one group or another in Parliament finds difficult to stomach.
** "Downing Street rejects Hague call for snap election" BBC News (7 March 2017).
* If you are less influential in crafting the overall approach of the EU you end up with less influence in the rest of the world.
** "UK to lose global influence after Brexit - Lord Hague" BBC News (6 July 2017).
* The electorate voted to leave the EU, and therefore we leave. What is more, the number of people who voted to do so was higher than the number of votes cast for any government in our history. To me and many of my former colleagues in government who preferred to remain, the argument was over.
** "World leaders asked how UK would 'get round' Brexit, says Hague" BBC News (1 August 2017).
* [There is potential for Brexit to become the] greatest economic, diplomatic and constitutional muddle in the modern history of the UK, with unknowable consequences for the country, the government and the Brexit project itself
** "World leaders asked how UK would 'get round' Brexit, says Hague" BBC News (1 August 2017).
* [Philip Hammond] has evidently been trying to persuade his cabinet colleagues that we should be seeking to stay in the EU single market and customs union during a transition and 'implementation' phase lasting to 2022, followed by a free trade deal with our former partners after that. This is seen by longstanding advocates of leaving as a 'soft' position or a climbdown. But in reality it is a plan to rescue Brexit from an approaching disaster.
** "World leaders asked how UK would 'get round' Brexit, says Hague" BBC News (1 August 2017).
* Imagine going back to the people of this country and saying 'you got this wrong in the referendum, you may have turned out in record numbers and most of the country voted to leave but nevertheless we think you got it wrong and we are going to run it again'. Imagine the hate-filled campaign that would divide this country. I do not think that is a price worth paying.
** "New Brexit referendum would be 'divisive and hate-filled' warns Hague" BBC News (1 November 2017).
* [The Chequers Brexit proposals are] the most that can be achieved within the inevitable and inescapable constraints
** "Chequers Brexit plan is the best option available, Hague tells Tories" BBC News (11 July 2018).

### 2022–2023

* [On the history of former prime ministers and their successors] Now think of Boris Johnson. All of these feelings will apply to him. He is going to be [Edward] Heath with jokes added in, and [Margaret] Thatcher with consistency taken out, all rolled into a bundle of resentment, denial, attention-seeking and attempted vindication that will be a permanent nightmare for the new prime minister. That he wants revenge on Rishi Sunak is already apparent, but if Liz Truss is elected, she will face the identical problem. The chances of her loyalty to him being repaid are close to zero. Boris lives his life as a performance, and he will want the next act to fill every seat in the theatre of British political life. The Conservative Party had no choice but to remove Johnson from office. His standards of governance and veracity had fallen below what reasonable people could defend. The downside is that the party will always have the problem of what he will say next.
** "Tories must beware Boris the incredible sulk" The Times (25 July 2022)
** Boris Johnson announced his intention to resign as Prime Minister on 7 July 2022, remaining in a caretaker role until Liz Truss was elected as his successor and Johnson resigned as PM on 6 September. Liz Truss herself resigned as PM on 25 October 2023 and was succeeded by Rishi Sunak.
* In the distant days when I was Tory leader I had a private rule never to appeal for party unity. This was mainly because, if your request as a leader for unity is promptly followed by more infighting, you look even less credible and in charge than before you asked. It was also a recognition that unity is seldom produced by calling for it. Unity arises from a leader creating the conditions for it.
** "To avoid a Tory wipeout, here's what not to do", The Times (10 October 2022).
* Labour looks less alarming than under Neil Kinnock but it is also a lot less exciting than under either him or Blair. The party is not the wave of the future, as it was in the early days of New Labour. Sir Keir Starmer's team are currently interesting because they are judged to be close to power, rather than being close to power because they are judged to be interesting. And excitement doesn't even come into it.
** "Tories can win if the whole party is hungry for it" The Times (30 January 2023)
* Those of us who have been in public life have all had the privilege of meeting extraordinary people — soldiers who kept fighting when injured, Paralympic athletes who triumphed, small businesses that learnt from failure to succeed — and have seen the power of moving on without rancour or self-pity. Political leaders would do well to aspire to those attributes and to shoulder their own share of responsibility. If you became prime minister, with a majority behind you and a decent term in front of you, but were overthrown amid chaos, there is indeed someone to blame. It’s you.
** "Boris Johnson and Liz Truss should fess up to failure" The Times (6 February 2023)
** Boris Johnson and Liz Truss, who both resigned as prime minister in 2022, were blaming others for the end of their period as prime minister.

### 2024–present

* I don’t envy the remaining Tory MPs. It was a hard job in 1997 and this time it will be even tougher. There's a moment when you understand you face the challenge of your lifetime, but that's a sign you’ve only just begun to grasp it. For the Conservative Party, the next big move can start a recovery or bring extinction.
** "The Tories’ next big move? It will lead to either recovery or extinction", The Times (5 July 2024).
** The Conservative Party had suffered a heavy defeat in the 2024 general election.

## Quotations about William Hague

* To make matters worse, they have elected a foetus as the party leader. I bet a lot of them wish they had not voted against abortion now!
** Tony Banks, speaking at the Tribune Rally at the Labour Party conference in 1997, as cited in "Beyond a joke: the ones that went too far", The Guardian (27 February 2004).
* [I]f I were looking for advice on what to wear or what not to wear, the very last person I would look to is the man in the baseball cap.
** Harriet Harman at Prime Minister's Questions in the House of Commons standing in for Gordon Brown Hansard HC Debates Vol. 474 (2 April 2008). While he was the Conservative party leader, he received negative publicity for wearing a baseball cap emblazoned with the word "HAGUE" during a visit to the Alton Towers theme park.