OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ring of Bright Water (film)

Ring of Bright Water is a 1969 British-American feature film starring Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna. It is a story about a Londoner and his pet otter living on the Scottish coast. The story is fictional, but is adapted from the 1960 autobiographical book of the same name by Gavin Maxwell. It featured the stars of Born Free, another film about a close relationship between humans and a wild animal.
    Directed by Jack Couffer. Produced by Joseph Strick. Written by Jack Couffer and Bill Travers. Based on Ring of Bright Water by Gavin Maxwell.

## Graham Merrill

* [repeated line] Mij!
* Escape the rat race?
* [on a train] Come, steady now, Mij.
* It's not the easiest thing in the world to travel by train with an otter.
* [trapped on roof of his cottage after Mij knocks ladder over] What an idiot I am!

## Colin Wilcox

* You can't keep an otter in London it's too cruel! For the humans, I mean!
* Well, you've made one or two changes I see. Is it to keep otters in and humans out, or the other way round?

## Others

* Mary MacKenzie: [about her dog's devotion to Mij] I don't think he realizes he's a dog!
* Road mender: [horrified at his mistake] I-I thought it was just an otter!

## Dialogue

    Graham: It could have broken your arm!
    Mary: Yes, but the cygnet was caught in the wire, you see.
    [Graham is about to buy fish]
    Fishmonger: You want any shark as well?
    Graham: [remembering his mistake] No, no shark at all!
    Mary: [while hunting whale sharks] I thought you said it wasn't dangerous!
    Graham: Well, it has teeth. That's what they said in the book.

## Taglines

* The Stars of BORN FREE Shine Even Brighter
* A motion picture for every family... everywhere!
* The stars, the warmth, the pleasure of Born Free.
* The stars of BORN FREE in a new adventure with a mischievous otter.

## Cast

* Bill Travers as Graham Merrill
* Virginia McKenna as Mary MacKenzie
* Peter Jeffrey as Colin Wilcox
* Jameson Clark as Storekeeper
* Helena Gloag as Mrs. Flora Elrich
* W. D. Joss as Lighthouse keeper
* Roddy McMillan as Bus driver
* Jean Taylor-Smith as Mrs. Sarah Chambers
* Christopher Benjamin as Fishmonger
* Archie Duncan as Road mender
* Tommy Godfrey as Ticket seller
* Phil McCall as Frank
* Joyce McClain as Stunt woman
* Two Wisconsin otters owned and trained by Tom and Mabel Beecham of Phillips, Wisconsin portrayed Mij the otter.
# Ring strain

In organic chemistry, ring strain is a type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule form angles that are abnormal. Strain is most commonly discussed for small rings, such as cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes where the C-C-C angles deviate substantially from the idealized values of approximately 109°. Because of their high strain, the heat of combustion for these small rings is elevated.

## Quotes

* To measure the amount of strain in a compound, we have to measure the total energy of the compound and then subtract the energy of a strain-free reference compound. The difference between the two values should represent the amount of extra energy in the molecule due to strain. The simplest experimental way to do this for a cycloalkane is to measure its heat of combustion, the amount of heat released when the compound burns completely with oxygen. … Thus, three kinds of strain contribute to the overall energy of a cycloalkane. … Angle strain—the strain due to expansion or compression of bond angles … Torsional strain—the strain due to eclipsing of bonds on neighboring atoms … Steric strain—the strain due to repulsive interactions when atoms approach each other too closely.
** John McMurry, Organic Chemistry 8th ed. (2012), Ch. 4: Organic Compounds: Cycloalkanes and Their Stereochemistry
* Cyclopropane is the most strained of all rings, primarily because of the angle strain caused by its 60°C C-C bond angles. In addition, cyclopropane has considerable torsional strain because the C-H bonds on neighboring carbon atoms are eclipsed … Cyclobutane has less angle strain than cyclopropane but has more torsional strain because of its larger number of ring hydrogens. … Cyclopentane was predicted by Baeyer to be nearly strain-free, but it actually has a total strain energy of 26 kJ/mol (6.2 kcal/mol). Although planar cyclopentane has practically no angle strain, it has a large amount of torsional strain. Cyclopentane therefore twists to adopt a puckered, nonplanar conformation that strikes a balance between increased angle strain and decreased torsional strain.
** John McMurry, Organic Chemistry 8th ed. (2012), Ch. 4: Organic Compounds: Cycloalkanes and Their Stereochemistry
# Rinat Dasayev

Rinat Dasaev (born 13 June 1957) is a Soviet-Russian football coach and a former goalkeeper.

## Quotes

* I realized that I can only stand if they throw a ball at me. I reach out and parry. Now I teach the kids how to do it, they go home and say that Dasaev is a good teacher. This is what I wanted from me, this is happiness.
** Quoted in Dasaev, la cortina d'acciaio, carotenuto.blogautore.repubblica.it.
* Speaking of Buffon, I am very surprised that at his age he continues to play without ever failing. It is an example to be inspired by.
** Quoted in Sessant'anni di Dasaev: "Paravo per amore e per la gloria dell'Urss", repubblica.it, 13 June 2017.
* We were playing for the glory of the USSR and for the love of football, not for the money.
** Quoted in Sessant'anni di Dasaev: "Paravo per amore e per la gloria dell'Urss", repubblica.it, 13 June 2017.
# Rinchan

Rinchan Shah (Kashmiri: رنژھن شاہ, Persian: رِنچَن شَاہ), also known by his titular name Sadr-ud-Din Shah, was the founder and the first Sultan of the Sultanate of Kashmir from 1320 to 1323. Originally said to have been a Ladakhi Buddhist, he converted to Islam, becoming the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir.

## Quotes

* Bulbul Shah, a Muslim proselytiser under persecution in his native land, saw the fruition of his plans while admitting Rinchin to the Islamic fold. Toeing the line of sufis of all hues, he managed entry into and proximity to the Court of a Muslim ruler, who would be instrumental in launching upon the persecutionary campaign against the die-hard Hindus, who despite his preaching of the Islamic tenets could not be attracted to Islam. At the behest of Bulbul Shah, Rinchin as the first Muslim ruler of Hindu Kashmir launched upon the vigorous campaign of converting the Hindus of Kashmir to the faith of Islam, 'by coercion, by taxation, by administration of law, by the sword and by inter-marriages.'
** Kashmiri Hindus: Origin and Ethos
# Rinaldo Fidel Brédice

Rinaldo Fidel Brédice (11 September 1932 – 15 April 2018) was an Argentine prelate of the Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina.

## Quotes

* Let us be encouraged to carry out the work of mercy of "praying for the dead" (through personal prayer, the recitation of the Holy Rosary, holy hours offered in reparation, and most importantly, the Holy Mass), to visit their tombs in order to honor our roots and become aware of the temporariness of our lives on this earth. Thus we will be enlightening our brothers and sisters in the faith and all men and women of good will.
** Halloween undermines eternal truths of Christian faith, says Argentinean bishop (29 October 2006) Catholic News Agency
# Ring Lardner

Ringgold Wilmer Lardner (March 6, 1885 – September 25, 1933) was an American sports columnist and short story writer best known for his satirical takes on the sports world, marriage, and the theatre.

## Quotes

* Are you lost daddy I arsked tenderly.
    Shut up he explained.
   * The Young Immigrunts (1920), Chapter 10, "N.Y. to Grenitch 500.0"
* Soon my father had payed the check and gave the waiter a lordly bribe and once more we sprang into the machine and was on our way.
   * The Young Immigrunts (1920), Chapter 5, "My Father's Idear"
* A good many young writers make the mistake of enclosing a stamped, self-addressed envelope, big enough for the manuscript to come back in. This is too much of a temptation to the editor.
** Preface to How to Write Short Stories (1924)

## Quotes about Ring Lardner

** All the way from Maugham and de Maupassant and Chekhov to Ring Lardner the short story has served to portray the characteristics, the habits, the manners, the morals, the emotions of a nation, a whole people.
** Edna Ferber Introduction, One basket (1947)
* Roving was good for the writer; to have been a reporter undoubtedly informed Ring Lardner, Ernest Hemingway, Stephen Crane. To know far more than he may ever use is imperative for the writer.
** Josephine Herbst "The Ruins of Memory" (April 4, 1956) in The Nation

## External links

* Encyclopedic article on Ring Lardner on Wikipedia
* Works related to Author:Ring Lardner on Wikisource
* Media related to Ring Lardner on Wikimedia Commons
# Ringing Bell

Ringing Bell is the 1978 Japanese anime adventure-drama short film adaption of the storybook of the same name written by Takashi Yanase. It is most notable by fans and critics as a family film which makes a sharp-sudden turn into a dark and violent (stylized and bloodless) story that criticises and reflects upon the theme of revenge. It is also recognized as one of the only Japanese shock films directed towards children and families.
    Directed by Masami Hata. Produced by Shintaro Tsuji and Tsunemasa Hatano.

## Narrator

* Our young friend's name is Chirin. He has more energy than all the other lambs in the pasture put together. He wears a ringing bell around his neck, and although Chirin likes the sound, it is there to help his Mother find him if he gets lost... or fall if he doesn't watch where he is going.
* When we are young, we don't know a lot of things. But the small amount of knowledge we do possess makes us happy. Knowing our home, our friends, how to get places, and maybe how to get back. The world is a strange new place; a great puzzle. Sights, sounds, and smells are it's pieces. We see things we know nothing about; things that surprise us, and sometimes sadden us. But as we explore and grow, the time comes when we learn; we learn about the world and we grow older.
* Chirin couldn't understand what his mother had done to deserve dying at the hands of the Wolf King. What did any of the sheep do for that matter? But the Wolf still came and the sheep still died; helpless at the fangs of their enemy. Nature had been unfair to Chirin... and to his mother.
* Chirin tried to tell the frightened sheep that he had once lived with in the meadow, but no one believed him. The creature they saw before them was not one of their kind. Chirin was neither wolf nor sheep, he was an animal which only caused fear and terror. He wouldn't find a home again with the sheep of his childhood; and without the Wolf, Chirin realized he had no home at all.
* [final lines] The Snow fell for days without letting up, covering the ground with a smooth white blanket. Whatever happened on that mountain, whatever happened in that meadow, was covered up without a trace to remind those who had witnessed it. And later, some claimed to remember Chirin as a lamb, others said he was a spirit from the mountain. But they were too wrapped up with their own lives to worry about it for long. And one night during a terrible blizzard, the gentle sound of a bell was heard. But the sheep in the meadow never saw Chirin again.

## Wolf

* To turn out like this is the fate of every wolf. I always knew I would die in some feud, at the hands of someone stronger. But I'm glad that the one who did it was you.

## Voice cast

| Character | Japanese voice actor | English dubbing actor |
| Chirin | Minori Matsushima (lamb) Akira Kamiya (ram) | Barbara Goodson (lamb) Gregg Berger (ram) |
| Wolf | Seizō Katō as Woe | Bill Capizzi as The Wolf King |
| Chirin's Mother | Taeko Nakanishi | Alexandra Kenworthy |
| Narrator | Hitoshi Takagi | Ron Gans |
# Psycho

Psycho is slang for a person who is either psychopathic or psychotic, both forms of insanity. The term is often considered mildly offensive or derogatory.

## Films

* Psycho (1960 film), directed by Alfred Hitchcock.
* Psycho (1998 film), a remake directed by Gus Van Sant.
* Psycho II, a 1983 sequel to the first film (unrelated to the novel Psycho II).
* Psycho III, a 1986 sequel to the first film.
* Psycho IV: The Beginning, a 1990 prequel to the first film.

## Literary works

* Psycho (novel), a 1959 novel by Robert Bloch.
* Psycho II (novel), a 1982 novel by Bloch.
* Psycho House
This disambiguation page, one that points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name, lists articles associated with the name Psycho. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
# Psychiatric hospital

Psychiatric hospitals, also known as mental hospitals, mental health units, mental asylums or simply asylums, are hospitals or wards specializing in the treatment of serious mental illness.

## Quotes

* I do not oppose the insane asylum—but I abhor and condemn the cutthroat system that robs man of his reason, drives him to insanity and makes the lunatic asylum an indispensable adjunct to every civilized community.
** Eugene V. Debs, "What's the matter with Chicago?" (1902)
* The psychiatrist unfailingly recognizes the madman by his excited behavior on being incarcerated.
** Karl Kraus, (1874-1936), as cited in Anti-Freud: Karl Kraus’s Criticism of Psychoanalysis and Psychiatry, Syracuse University Press, 1990.
* He grabbed me. We got into a terrible fight. My verdict was given: “You will now be given an electric shock, Shagufta. We need to calm you down.” I tore away, and ran to the other side of the asylum, and on one of its walls, I wrote: “Nazi Camp.” He began grinning.
** Sara Shagufta, Monologues from the Mental Asylum, an excerpt from The Lost Journals of Sara Shagufta, 1982, translated from the Urdu by Asad Alvi, Desi Writers' Lounge.
* This evening, I am being released. I sit in the courtyard of the Karachi Psychiatric Asylum and write this. Half an hour ago, the women bid me farewell; they gathered about me: we all began crying together in loud, mournful tones. The eye on the lock shut itself: the door was opened. They stood clinging to the bars, still crying. I turned and asked, perplexed: “Aren’t you happy for me girls? I’m finally free.” “No Sara Shagufta.” They spoke, almost in one voice. “Don’t you know? You’re now stepping into the real mental asylum.”
** Sara Shagufta, Monologues from the Mental Asylum, an excerpt from The Lost Journals of Sara Shagufta, 1982, translated from the Urdu by Asad Alvi, Desi Writers' Lounge.

## See also

* Madhouse (1974 film)
* Prison
* Psychiatry

## External links

* Authority control: WorldCat search
# Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution.

## Quotes

* All religious schools are equal, but some are less equal than others. This paraphrasing of George Orwell’s parodic commandment typifies the thinking of the State when it comes to Hindu-run schools and educational institutions. The Right to Education Act, or the RTE, is the proverbial Moses staff that makes sure this commandment is obeyed.
** (2023.) Hindus in Hindu Rashtra : Eighth-Class Citizens and Victims of State-Sanctioned Apartheid. by Anand Ranganathan chapter 4
* To summarise the chain of events, the government applies RTE rules selectively to Hindu-run schools, orders them to maintain a 25 per cent EWS quota, does not provide fee reimbursement on time—so much so that back in 2019, as many as 4,000 schools threatened to go on a strike against the delays in fee reimbursement.” Unconcerned, governments threaten schools and blackmail them with land occupancy provisions just to escape paying the reimbursement. Schools are forced to hike fees for all pupils in order to escape debt and closure; the fee increase forces Hindu parents to shift their children to other schools. More and more Hindu parents take their children away from Hindu schools and these children are then welcomed by schools run by minorities, and by virtue of the religious obligations and directive principles of the Constitution laid down for the believers, where preaching, proselytisation and conversion are religious duties, these children are inevitably, sometimes subtly, sometimes directly, put under pressure to convert. Meanwhile, Hindu schools are forced to close down. A recent report estimates that the RTE is responsible for the closure of more than 10,000 Hindu-run schools.
** (2023.) Hindus in Hindu Rashtra : Eighth-Class Citizens and Victims of State-Sanctioned Apartheid. by Anand Ranganathan chapter 4
* But in terms of discrimination at once casual and concrete, very few acts match up to the RTE. The Act was passed by the Congress-led UPA government back in 2009. Tellingly, it remains in force in the present-day Hindu Rashtra. Simply put, the RTE continues to destroy Hindu schools and institutions.
** (2023.) Hindus in Hindu Rashtra : Eighth-Class Citizens and Victims of State-Sanctioned Apartheid. by Anand Ranganathan chapter 4
# Right of revolution

In political philosophy, right of revolution is the right or duty of the people to overthrow a government that acts against their common interests.

## Quotes

* In cases of insurrection against tyranny, the most difficult challenge to meet with respect to jus ad bellum is having competent authority. Private individuals and rebel groups cannot as such constitute competent authority. Meeting it depends on the insurrection's leaders being representative of the people, and depends on the nature of that representativeness being open to include some moral permission or moral right to lead an insurrection. I suspect that meeting the challenge has only rarely been achieved.
** James G. Murphy, SJ, War's Ends: Human Rights, International Order, and the Ethics of Peace (Georgetown University Press: 2014)

## See also

* Just war theory
* Revolution
# Right to keep and bear arms

The right to keep and bear arms (often referred to as the right to bear arms or to have arms) is the people's right to have their own arms for their defense.

## Quotes

* The tank, the B-52, the fighter-bomber, the state-controlled police and military are the weapons of dictatorship. The rifle is the weapon of democracy. Not for nothing was the revolver called an 'equalizer'. Egalite implies liberte. And always will. Let us hope our weapons are never needed — but do not forget what the common people of this nation knew when they demanded the Bill of Rights: An armed citizenry is the first defense, the best defense, and the final defense against tyranny.
** Edward Abbey, as quoted in Abbey's Road (1979).
* There can be no proper relation between one who is armed and one who is not.
** Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince, Daniel Donno translation (1981), Bantam Books, pp. 54–64.

## See also

* Second Amendment to the United States Constitution
# Rigid body

In physics, a rigid body is an idealization of a solid body in which deformation is neglected. In other words, the distance between any two given points of a rigid body remains constant in time regardless of external forces exerted on it.

## Quotes

* Rigid bodies can be divided into two types: unconstrained rigid bodies, such as the pieces from a breaking up fighter plane in Pearl Harbor, and rigid bodies connected by joints which constrain their degrees of freedom (known as articulated rigid bodies), such as the battle droids in Star Wars: Episode I or Davy Jones’ beard in Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest.
** A. McAdams, S. Osher and J. Teran, “Crashing Waves, Awesome Explosions, Turbulent Smoke and Beyond: Applied Mathematics and Scientific Computing in the Visual Effects Industry.”, Notices of the AMS, 2010; 57 (5): 614-623.
# Right livelihood

Right livelihood is a factor on the noble eightfold path.

## Quotes

* A lay follower should not engage in five types of business. Which five? Business in weapons, business in human beings, business in meat, business in intoxicants, and business in poison.
** Vanijja Sutta, Anguttara Nikāya 5.177, as translated by Thanissaro Bhikkhu
* Selling poison, selling weapons, selling living beings, selling alcohol, selling meat, and, without having inspected (first), pounding sesame and mustard seed (and so on) is wrong livelihood, abstaining from it is right livelihood.
** Arthaviniścaya Sūtra, as translated by Bhikkhu Ānandajoti (2016)
* Herein, monastics, right livelihood is what? A monastic is (1) scheming, (2) ingratiating, (3) hinting, (4) extorting, and (5) longing for gain upon gain.
* Herein scheming is what? A monastic, having seen a benefactor, after crossing his legs, sits down in an empty place along the path: (thinking:) There will be gain and respect for me (if they think:) This meditating monastic is an Arhat. This and so forth is said to be scheming.
* Herein ingratiation is what? Here a monk in order to get gains and respect (says): You are my mother, you are my father, you are my sister, you are my daughter, and speaks these and other loving words. This and so forth is said to be ingratiation.
* Herein hinting is what? A monastic, having eaten his almsfood, repeatedly says: Almsfood like this is not found in other devotees’ houses. If spoken with a mind free from (wanting) gains or respect, it is not a fault. This is said to be hinting.
* Herein extorting is what? A monastic, who does not receive almsfood at a house, desiring that it be given, says this in that place: Those who don’t give go to the underworld, you are certainly one of those who don’t give, and will reappear in the underworld. Out of fear and fright of the underworld they present almsfood, and he receives and enjoys it. This is said to be extorting.
* Herein longing for gain through gain is what? A monastic, from his own wealth purchases beautiful robes and shows them to devotees (saying): We receive such woven garments. They, being shamed, present such garments and he enjoys them. This, monastics, is said to be longing for gain through gain. This is the monastics’ wrong livelihood, [refraining from it is called right livelihood].
   * Arthaviniścaya Sūtra, as translated by Bhikkhu Ānandajoti (2016)
# Right speech

Right speech, in Buddhism, is speech that is true, trustworthy, well spoken, pleasing to the ear, spoken at the right time, spoken with the right intention.

## Quotes

* Abandoning false speech, the ascetic Gotama dwells refraining from false speech, a truth-speaker, one to be relied on, trustworthy, dependable, not a deceiver of the world. Abandoning malicious speech, he does not repeat there what he has heard here to the detriment of these, or repeat here what he has heard there to the detriment of those. Thus he is a reconciler of those at variance and an encourager of those at one, rejoicing in peace, loving it, delighting in it, one who speaks up for peace. Abandoning harsh speech, he refrains from it. He speaks whatever is blameless, pleasing to the ear, agreeable, reaching the heart, urbane, pleasing and attractive to the multitude. Abandoning idle chatter, he speaks at the right time, what is correct and to the point, of Dhamma and discipline. He is a speaker whose words are to be treasured, seasonable, reasoned, well-defined and connected with the goal.
** Gautama Buddha, Digha Nikaya, as translated by M. Walshe (1987), Sutta 1 (Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)), verse 1.9, pp. 68-69

## See also

* Right livelihood