# Rhytidectomy

Rhytidectomy, also known as facial lift, rhytidoplasty and more generically facelift is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure used to give a more youthful facial appearance.

## Quotes on Rhytidectomy:

* As I grow older, I reveal my character, not my death. [...] For the good of humanity, cosmetic surgery should be prohibited and facelifts should be considered a crime against humanity. (James Hillman)
* Women are like cars. Every now and then they have to do a small service. For those of us who are always in front of the public, the State should pay for a bit of a facelift. (Loredana Bertè)
* Words like design and facelift have a sinister sound. They say the same. The plasticization of objects and bodies, their lifeless shimmer, like fish left to die on the shore. We outline a world that we should wear like a wetsuit to fit perfectly and in which however our movements become false and slowed down, closed in a hood that takes our breath away. Remodeled bodies that inhabit and use equally remodeled places. (Roberto Peregalli)
* This year I treated myself to a small eye lift. And while I was at it I asked that they also remove my lacrimal ducts. I didn't use them anyway. (Glee)

## Footnote:

* "Plastic Surgery Statistics". American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
* Comarow, Avery (12 May 2008). "Under the Knife in Bangalore". U.S. News & World Report. 144 (13): 42, 45, 47–50. PMID 18655694.
* "Face Lift Fact Sheet". BuyAssociation. 2009.
* Panfilov, Dimitrije E. (2005). Cosmetic Surgery Today. Trans. Grahame Larkin. New York, N.Y.: Thiene. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-58890-334-1.
* Kita, Natalie. "The History of Plastic Surgery". Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
* van Bergen, Leo. "Mens of monster? Plastische chirurgie en de Eerste Wereldoorlog".
* Skoog, Tord Gustav (1974). Plastic Surgery: New Methods and Refinements. Saunders. p. 500. ISBN 978-0721683553.
* Mitz, V.; Peyronie M. (July 1976). "The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area". Plast Reconstr Surg. 1. 58 (1): 80–8. doi:10.1097/00006534-197607000-00013. PMID 935283. S2CID 19719594.
* Tessier, P. (September 1979). "Facelifting and frontal rhytidectomy". Transactions of 7th International Conference on Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.
* Heinrichs, HL; Kaidi, AA (September 1998). "Subperiosteal face lift: a 200-case, 4-year review". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 102 (3): 843–55. doi:10.1097/00006534-199809030-00036. PMID 9727455.
* Hamra, S.T. (April 1997). "Composite Rhytidectomy". Plast Reconstr Surg. 24 (2): 1–13.
* Marcus, BC (August 2012). "Rhytidectomy: current concepts, controversies and the state of the art". Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery. 20 (4): 262–6. doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e328355b175. PMID 22894994. S2CID 39343579.
* Friel, M; Shaw RE; Trovato MJ; Owsley JQ (July 2010). "The measure of face-lift patient satisfaction: the Owsley Facelift Satisfaction Survey with a long-term followup study". Plast Reconstr Surg. 126 (1): 245–57. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181dbc2f0. PMID 20224460. S2CID 45672161.
* Liu, TS; Owsley, JQ (January 2012). "Long-term results of face lift surgery: patient photographs compared with patient satisfaction ratings". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 129 (1): 253–62. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182362b55. PMID 22186515. S2CID 46598295.
* Rees, TD; Liverett, DM; Guy, CL (June 1984). "The effect of cigarette smoking on skin-flap survival in the face lift patient". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 73 (6): 911–5. doi:10.1097/00006534-198406000-00009. PMID 6728942.
* Furnas, DW (January 1989). "The retaining ligaments of the cheek". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 83 (1): 11–6. doi:10.1097/00006534-198901000-00003. PMID 2909050. S2CID 1098358.
* Moyer, JS; Baker, SR (August 2005). "Complications of rhytidectomy". Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 13 (3): 469–78. doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2005.04.005. PMID 16085292. S2CID 28878512.
* Baker, DC (July 1983). "Complications of cervicofacial rhytidectomy". Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 10 (3): 543–62. doi:10.1016/S0094-1298(20)31873-3. PMID 6627843.
* Whetzel, TP; Mathes, SJ (August 1997). "The arterial supply of the face lift flap". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 100 (2): 480–6, discussion 487–8. doi:10.1097/00006534-199708000-00033. PMID 9252619.
* "Facelift (rhytidectomy) approach".
* Vallecillos, Dr Glenn (4 August 2022). "Deep Plane Facelift Versus SMAS Facelift Demystified Glenn Vallecillos, MD, FACS". Retrieved 28 October 2022.
* Joshi, Kritika; Hohman, Marc H.; Seiger, Eric (2022), "SMAS Plication Facelift", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30285353, retrieved 28 October 2022
* Joshi, Kritika; Hohman, Marc H.; Seiger, Eric (2022), "SMAS Plication Facelift", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30285353, retrieved 28 October 2022
* "Composite Facelift: Background, History of the Procedure, Problem". medscape.com. 22 November 2021.
* "Endoscopic Facelift". Al Shunnar Plastic Surgery. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
* New combinations of threads with surgical methods for facial rejuvenationnew combinations of threads with surgical methods for facial rejuvenation
* Sapountzis, Stamatis; Kim, Ji Hoon; Li, Tzong-Shiun; Rashid, Abid; Cruz, Pedro Ciudad; Hwang, Yoong Soo (December 2012). "Successful treatment of thread-lifting complication from APTOS sutures using a simple MACS lift and fat grafting". Aesthetic Plast Surg. 36 (6): 1307–10. doi:10.1007/s00266-012-9975-1. PMID 23052379. S2CID 9109621.
* Lakhani, Ashni (24 June 2021). "Non-surgical beauty treatments: Undercover on a facelift training course". BBC Three. A BBC Three documentary, Under the Skin: The Botched Beauty Business, exposes how complicated aesthetic procedures, involving needles and surgical threads, are being taught over the internet or on unsafe one-day courses.
* Rees, TD; Aston, SJ (January 1978). "Complications of rhytidectomy". Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 5 (1): 109–19. doi:10.1016/S0094-1298(20)32193-3. PMID 639438.
* Cohen, SR; Webster, RC (May 1983). ""How I do it"—head and neck and plastic surgery. A targeted problem and its solution. Primary rhytidectomy—complications of the procedure and anesthetic". The Laryngoscope. 93 (5): 654–6. doi:10.1002/lary.1983.93.5.654. PMID 6843261. S2CID 39904742.
* Clevens, RA (November 2009). "Avoiding patient dissatisfaction and complications in facelift surgery". Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 17 (4): 515–30, v. doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2009.06.005. PMID 19900658.
* Kamer, FM; Song, AU (October–December 2000). "Hematoma formation in deep plane rhytidectomy". Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery. 2 (4): 240–2. doi:10.1001/archfaci.2.4.240. PMID 11074716. S2CID 23335563.
* Niamtu J, 3rd (September 2005). "Expanding hematoma in face-lift surgery: literature review, case presentations, and caveats". Dermatologic Surgery. 31 (9 Pt 1): 1134–44, discussion 1144. doi:10.1097/00042728-200509000-00012. PMID 16164866.
* Baker, DC; Conley, J (December 1979). "Avoiding facial nerve injuries in rhytidectomy. Anatomical variations and pitfalls". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 64 (6): 781–95. doi:10.1097/00006534-197912000-00005. PMID 515227. S2CID 23475490.
* Leist, FD; Masson, JK; Erich, JB (April 1977). "A review of 324 rhytidectomies, emphasizing complications and patient dissatisfaction". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 59 (4): 525–9. doi:10.1097/00006534-197759040-00008. PMID 847029.
* Baker, TJ; Gordon, HL; Mosienko, P (January 1977). "Rhytidectomy: a statistical analysis". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 59 (1): 24–30. doi:10.1097/00006534-197701000-00004. PMID 831238. S2CID 220564313.
* LeRoy JL, Rees TD, Nolan WB (March 1994). "Infections requiring hospital readmission following face lift surgery: incidence, treatment, and sequelae". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 93 (3): 533–6. doi:10.1097/00006534-199493030-00013. PMID 8115508.

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