# Mastiff

A mastiff is a large and powerful type of dog. Mastiffs are among the largest dogs, and typically have a short coat, a long low-set tail and large feet; the skull is large and bulky, the muzzle broad and short (brachycephalic) and the ears drooping and pendant-shaped. European and Asian records dating back 3,000 years show dogs of the mastiff type. Mastiffs have historically been guard dogs, protecting homes and property, although throughout history they have been used as hunting dogs, war dogs and for blood sports, such as fighting each other and other animals, including bulls, bears and even lions.

## Quotes

* There, under the single arch of the South Bridge, is a huge mastiff, sauntering down the middle of the causeway, as if with his hands in his pockets: he is old, grey, brindled, as big as a little Highland bull, and has the Shaksperian dewlaps shaking as he goes.
** John Brown, "Rab and his Friends" (1859)
* The heavy mastiff, savage in the fray, Lies down and licks his feet and turns away.
** John Clare, "Badger" (wr. c. 1835), in Poems, Chiefly from Manuscript (1920), p. 186
* Sir Leoline, the Baron rich, Hath a toothless mastiff bitch; From her kennel beneath the rock She maketh answer to the clock. * * * Outside her kennel, the mastiff old Lay fast asleep, in moonshine cold. The mastiff old did not awake, Yet she an angry moan did make!
** Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Christabel (1797)
* Behind them was the wood Full of black female mastiffs, gaunt and fleet, As greyhounds that have newly slipp’d the leash. On him, who squatted down, they stuck their fangs, And having rent him piecemeal bore away The tortur’d limbs.
** Dante Alighieri, Inferno, XIII, as translated by H. F. Cary (1808)
** See: C. Trollope, "The Dog in Literature", Gentleman's Magazine (March 1900), p. 281
* 'It's only Carlo, my mastiff. I call him mine, but really old Toller, my groom, is the only man who can do anything with him. We feed him once a day, and not too much then, so that he is always as keen as mustard. Toller lets him loose every night, and God help the trespasser whom he lays his fangs upon. For goodness' sake don't you ever on any pretext set your foot over the threshold at night, for it is as much as your life is worth.'
* It was a giant dog, as large as a calf, tawny tinted, with hanging jowl, black muzzle and huge projecting bones. It walked slowly across the lawn and vanished into the shadow upon the other side. That dreadful silent sentinel sent a chill to my heart which I do not think that any burglar could have done.
* There was the huge famished brute, its black muzzle buried in Rucastle's throat, while he writhed and screamed upon the ground. Running up, I blew its brains out, and it fell over with its keen white teeth still meeting in the great creases of his neck. With much labour we separated them, and carried him, living but horribly mangled, into the house.
** Arthur Conan Doyle, "The Adventure of the Copper Beeches" (1892)
* This island of England breeds very valiant creatures: their mastiffs are of unmatchable courage.
** William Shakespeare, Henry V (1599)
* A mastiff dog May love a puppy cur for no more reason Than that the twain have been tied up together.
** Alfred Tennyson, Queen Mary (1875)