# Government

A government is a body that has the authority to make and the power to enforce laws within a civil, corporate, religious, academic, or other organization or group.
Arranged alphabetically by author or source: A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O · P · Q · R · S · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z · Respectfully Quoted · Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations · See also · External links

## A

* There is danger from all men. The only maxim of a free government ought to be to trust no man living with power to endanger the public liberty.
** John Adams, notes for an oration at Braintree (Spring 1772)
* [A] Constitution of Government once changed from Freedom, can never be restored. Liberty, once lost, is lost forever.
** John Adams, letter to Abigail Adams (17 July 1775)
* We ought to consider what is the end of government, before we determine which is the best form. Upon this point all speculative politicians will agree, that the happiness of society is the end of government, as all Divines and moral Philosophers will agree that the happiness of the individual is the end of man. From this principle it will follow, that the form of government which communicates ease, comfort, security, or, in one word, happiness, to the greatest number of persons, and in the greatest degree, is the best. ... Fear is the foundation of most governments...
** John Adams, letter to George Wythe (April 1776)
* While all other Sciences have advanced, that of Government is at a stand; little better understood; little better practiced now than three or four thousand years ago.
** John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson (9 July 1813)
* Earth governments in moments of stress are not famous for being reasonable.
** Isaac Asimov, History (Originally published in Super Science Novels Magazine, March 1941)
* Remota itaque iustitia quid sunt regna nisi magna latrocinia?
** Remove justice, and what are kingdoms but gangs of criminals on a large scale?
*** Augustine, City of God, Book 4, Chapter 4, as translated by H. Bettenson (1972), p. 139

## B

* Kingship (or government) is a combination of terror, strictness and kindness, and it is only maintained by (resorting to) these contradictory principles.
** Ziauddin Barani, Tarikhi-i-Firoz Shahi, quoted from Lal, K. S. (2001). Historical essays. New Delhi: Radha.(II.78).
* Where the people fear the government you have tyranny. Where the government fears the people you have liberty.
** John Basil Barnhill, in "Indictment of Socialism No. 3", in Barnhill-Tichenor Debate on Socialism (1914), p. 34
* "By this action, the Government has proved that so long as it exists, none of us are truly free. Government and freedom are mutually exclusive. So if we value freedom, there's only one conclusion. It's time to get rid of this leftover relic we call Government."
** Max Barry, Jennifer Government (2003), p. 202 (spoken by a member of the NRA
* If the natural tendencies of mankind are so bad that it is not safe to permit people to be free, how is it that the tendencies of these organizers are always good? Do not the legislators and their appointed agents also belong to the human race? Or do they believe that they themselves are made of a finer clay than the rest of mankind?
** Frédéric Bastiat, The Law (1850)
* [Parsons] had witnessed the blinding overnight successes achieved by the government-by-terror totalitarianism of Stalinist Russia and Nazi Germany. He had the foresight to see that [the United States of] America, once armed with the new powers of total destruction and surveillance that were sure to follow the swelling flood of new technologies, had the potential to become even more repressive unless its founding principles of individual liberty were religiously preserved and its leaders held accountable to them.
   * (Hymenaeus Beta), William Breeze current Frater Superior of Ordo Templi Orientis Beta (2008), p. xi
* The object of government in peace and in war is not the glory of rulers or of races, but the happiness of the common man.
** William Beveridge, Social Insurance and Allied Services (1942), Part 7
* “No!” someone else cried, and a dozen others whispered, “No!” “That’s not possible,” someone said. “Anything,” said Cardiff, quietly, “in government, is possible.”
** Ray Bradbury, Somewhere a Band is Playing in Now and Forever, ISBN 978-0-06-113157-8, p. 88
* If the government becomes a law-breaker, it breeds contempt for the law. It invites every man to become a law unto himself. It invites anarchy.
** Louis Brandeis, dissenting; Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928)
* [E]nergetic government is good for its own sake. It raises the sights of the individual. It strengthens common bonds. It boosts national pride. It continues the great national project. It allows each generation to join the work of their parents.
** David Brooks, "A Return to National Greatness" (3 March 1997), The Washington Examiner
* A thousand years scarce serve to form a state; An hour may lay it in the dust.
** Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, Canto II (1812), Stanza 84

## C

* What the government is good at is collecting taxes, taking away your freedoms and killing people. It's not good at much else.
** Tom Clancy, Kudlow & Cramer interview (2 September 2003)
* Governments in capitalist society are but committees of the rich to manage the affairs of the capitalist class.
** James Connolly, Irish Worker, 29 August, 1915. Reprinted in P. Beresford Ellis (ed.), James Connolly - Selected Writings, p. 248

## D

* The God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor will it be left to another people. It will crush all those kingdoms and bring them to an end, but it will itself endure forever.
** Daniel 2:44 NIV
* The class which has the power to rob upon a large scale has also the power to control the government and legalize their robbery.
** Eugene Debs, in Debs (1971), p. 75
* If it was possible for men who exercise their reason, to believe that the divine Author of our existence intended a part of the human race to hold an absolute property in, and an unbounded power over others, marked out by his infinite goodness and wisdom, as the objects of a legal domination never rightfully resistible, however severe and oppressive, the inhabitants of these Colonies might at least require from the Parliament of Great Britain some evidence, that this dreadful authority over them has been granted to that body. But a reverence for our great Creator, principles of humanity, and the dictates of common sense, must convince all those who reflect upon the subject, that Government was instituted to promote the welfare of mankind, and ought to be administered for the attainment of that end.
** John Dickinson, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms (6 July 1775)
* Wherever is found what is called a paternal government, there is found state education. It has been found that the best way to insure implicit obedience is to commence tyranny in the nursery.
** Benjamin Disraeli, speech in the House of Commons (15 June 1874)
* Resolv'd to ruin or to rule the state.
** John Dryden, Absalom and Achitophel (1681), Part I, line 174

## E

* Nothing is more destructive of respect for the government and the law of the land than passing laws which cannot be enforced.
** Albert Einstein, The World As I See It, "Some Notes on my American Impressions" (first published as "My First Impression of the U.S.A." (1921)
* A man contains all that is needful to his government within himself. He is made a law unto himself.
** Ralph Waldo Emerson, Journals (1822–1863), 8 September 1833. As quoted in: Maurice York and Rick Spaulding (2008): Ralph Waldo Emerson – The Infinitude of the Private Man: A Biography. Chicago and Raleigh: Wrighwood Press, pages 240 – 241. Derived from: Edward Waldo Emerson and Waldo Emerson Forbes (1909): Journals of Ralph Waldo Emerson, with annotations, III, pages 200-201.
* The government will not free us, and is part of the problem rather than part of the solution.
** Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin, Anarchism and the Black Revolution (1993)
* To Anarchists, a Capitalist "democratic" government is no better than a fascist or Communist regime, because the ruling class only differs in the amount of violence they authorize their police and army to use and the degree of rights they will allow, if any. Through war, police repression, social neglect, and political repression. Governments have killed millions of persons, whether trying to defend or overthrow a government. Anarchists want to end this slaughter, and build a society based on peace and freedom.
** Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin, Anarchism and the Black Revolution (1993)
* Let’s look at the real world and set who is causing all this violence and repression of human rights. The wholesale murder by standing armies in World Wars I and II, the pillage and tape of former colonial counties, military invasions or so-called “police operations” in Korea and Vietnam — all of these have been done by governments. It is government and state/class rule, which is the source of all violence. This includes all governments. The so-called “Communist” world is not communist and the “Free” world is not free. East and West, Capitalism, private or state remains an inhuman type of society where the vast majority is bossed at work, at home, and in the community. Propaganda (news and literary), policemen and soldiers, prisons and schools, traditional values and morality all serve to reinforce the power of the few and to convince or correct the many into passive acceptance of a brutal degrading and irrational system. This is what Anarchists mean by authority being oppression, and it is just such authoritarian rule which is at work in the United States of America, as well as the “Communist” governments of China or Cuba.
** Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin, Anarchism and the Black Revolution (1993)

## F

* The best public servant is the worst one. A thoroughly first-rate man in public service is corrosive. He eats holes in our liberties. The better he is and the longer he stays the greater the danger. If he is an enthusiast -- a bright-eyed madman who is frantic to make this the finest government in the world -- the black plague is a house pet by comparison.
** Homer Ferguson, president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, The Nation's Business (November 1928)
* No government has the right to decide on the truth of scientific principles, nor to prescribe in any way the character of the questions investigated. Neither may a government determine the aesthetic value of artistic creations, nor limit the forms of literacy or artistic expression. Nor should it pronounce on the validity of economic, historic, religious, or philosophical doctrines. Instead it has a duty to its citizens to maintain the freedom, to let those citizens contribute to the further adventure and the development of the human race.
** Richard Feynman, in "The Uncertainty of Values", in The Meaning of It All: Thoughts of a Citizen Scientist (1999)
* Each person who hears another one cry for help is lawfully bound by the state-compact to hasten to his assistance. For all individuals have promised to all individuals to protect them; and the cry for help is the announcement that a danger exists, which the representative of the protecting power, the government, can not immediately remove. Hence, the cry for help confers upon each individual again not only the right but also the obligation to render immediate protection. If it can be proved that a citizen heard the cry for help and did not hurry to assistance, he is liable to punishment…
** The Science of Rights 1796 by, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, 1762-1814; Kroeger, Adolph Ernest, 1837-1882, tr Publication date 1889 p. 335
* Women are ineligible to public offices for the following simple reasons: public officers are responsible to the state; and hence must be perfectly free, and dependent always only upon their own will; otherwise such a responsibility would be unjust and contradictory. Woman, however, is free and independent only so long as she has no husband. Hence the exclusive condition under which a woman might become eligible to office, would be the promise not to marry. But no rational woman can give such a promise, nor can the state rationally accept it. For woman is destined to love, and love comes to women of itself — does not depend upon her free will. But when she loves, it is her duty to marry, and the state must not form an obstacle to this duty. Now, if a woman, holding a public office, were to marry, two cases are possible. Firstly, she might not subject herself to her husband so far as her official duties were concerned. But this is utterly against female dignity; for she can not say then, that she has given herself up wholly to the husband. Moreover, where are the strict limits which separate official from private life Or, secondly, she might subject herself utterly, as nature and morality require, to her husband, even so far as her official duties are concerned. But, in that case, she would cease to be the official, and he would become it.
** The Science of Rights 1796 by, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, 1762-1814; Kroeger, Adolph Ernest, 1837-1882, tr Publication date 1889 p. 445
* A government big enough to give you everything you want is a government big enough to take from you everything you have.
** Gerald Ford, presidential address to a joint session of Congress (12 August 1974); this may have been derived from similar remarks by Barry Goldwater#Misattributed).
* The state is not a universal nor in itself an autonomous source of power. The state is nothing else but the effect, the profile, the mobile shape of a perpetual statification or statifications, in the sense of incessant transactions which modify, or move, or drastically change, or insidiously shift sources of finance, modes of investment, decision-making centers, forms and types of control, relationships between local powers, the central authority, and so on. In short, the state has no heart, as we well know, but not just in the sense that it has no feelings, either good or bad, but it has no heart in the sense that it has no interior. The state is nothing else but the mobile effect of a regime of multiple governmentalities.
** Michel Foucault (1979) The Birth of Biopolitics
* If a private enterprise is a failure, it closes down—unless it can get a government subsidy to keep it going; if a government enterprise fails, it is expanded. I challenge you to find exceptions.
** Milton Friedman, Why Government is the Problem. September 2013. p. 9. ISBN 9780817954437. (1st edition 1993)

## G

* All free governments are managed by the combined wisdom and folly of the people.
** James A. Garfield, letter to B. A. Hinsdale (21 April 1880), as published in The Nation's Hero – In Memoriam: The life of James Abram Garfield (1881) by Jonas Mills Bundy
* Governments are by their nature aggressive and dominating. No society is safe if its neighbor is a state.
** Peter Gelderloos, The Failure of Nonviolence
* Governments can be democratic or not, more or less corrupt, but they will still pursue the same basic goals, and they will still be controlled by an elite. Government by its very nature concentrates power and excludes people from making decisions over their own lives.
** Peter Gelderloos, The Failure of Nonviolence
* Government doesn’t louse up everything, but it sure louses up a lot of what it promises to deliver... [G]overnment has an abysmal record of abusing the public’s trust, finances, and its own authority. Now some people want it to take on a bigger role?
** Jim Geraghty, "Ten Reasons We Can’t, and Shouldn’t, Be Nordic" (12 March 2018), National Review
* Government was intended to suppress injustice, but it offers new occasions and temptations for the commission of it.
** William Godwin, Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793)
* To prevent government from becoming corrupt and tyrannous, its organization and methods should be as simple as possible, its functions be restricted to those necessary to the common welfare, and in all its parts it should be kept as close to the people and as directly within their control as may be.
** Henry George, Social Problems (1883), Ch. 17 : The Functions of Government
* For just experience tells, in every soil, That those who think must govern those that toil.
** Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller (1764), line 372
* We are not made to live subjected to authoritarian rule but instead need to be independent and free to act as we choose. This is what we call the individual’s common consciousness. No matter how well the government develops, no matter how kindly public officials lead us, they will never be able to satisfy our ideal. The more complicated the government becomes, the more corrupt it gets.
** Uchiyama Gudō, Common Consciousness (1991), translated by Fabio Rambelli in Zen Anarchism: The Egalitarian Dharma of Uchiyama Gudō. Institute of Buddhist Studies. 2013. ISBN 978-1886439511.
* That big thief called the government.
** Uchiyama Gudō, Anarchist Communist Revolution: In Commemoration of Imprisonment (1908), translated by Fabio Rambelli in Zen Anarchism: The Egalitarian Dharma of Uchiyama Gudō. Institute of Buddhist Studies. 2013. ISBN 978-1886439511.

## H

* Let's by all means shrink the size of government, but not by slashing the poverty programs, but by ensuring that workers are paid enough so that they actually don't need those programs. Let's invest enough in the middle class to make our economy fairer and more inclusive, and by fairer, more truly competitive, and by more truly competitive, more able to generate the solutions to human problems that are the true drivers of growth and prosperity. Capitalism is the greatest social technology ever invented for creating prosperity in human societies, if it is well managed, but capitalism, because of the fundamental multiplicative dynamics of complex systems, tends towards, inexorably, inequality, concentration and collapse. The work of democracies is to maximize the inclusion of the many in order to create prosperity, not to enable the few to accumulate money. Government does create prosperity and growth, by creating the conditions that allow both entrepreneurs and their customers to thrive. Balancing the power of capitalists like me and workers isn't bad for capitalism. It's essential to it. Programs like a reasonable minimum wage, affordable healthcare, paid sick leave, and the progressive taxation necessary to pay for the important infrastructure necessary for the middle class like education, R and D, these are indispensable tools shrewd capitalists should embrace to drive growth, because no one benefits from it like us.
** Nick Hanauer in "Beware fellow plutocrats, the pitchforks are coming", TED (conference), (August 2014)
* In order to rally people, governments need enemies. They want us to be afraid, to hate, so we will rally behind them. And if they do not have a real enemy, they will invent one in order to mobilize us.
** Thích Nhất Hạnh, as quoted in Engaged Buddhist Reader: Ten Years of Engaged Buddhist Publishing (1996) by Arnold Kotler, p. 106
* Can humans exist without some people ruling and others being ruled? The founders of political science did not think so. "I put for a general inclination of mankind, a perpetual and restless desire for power after power, that ceaseth only in death," declared Thomas Hobbes. Because of this innate lust for power, Hobbes thought that life before (or after) the state was a "war of every man against every man"—"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short." Was Hobbes right? Do humans have an unquenchable desire for power that, in the absence of a strong ruler, inevitably leads to a war of all against all? To judge from surviving examples of bands and villages, for the greater part of prehistory our kind got along quite well without so much as a paramount chief, let alone the all-powerful English leviathan King and Mortal God, whom Hobbes believed was needed for maintaining law and order among his fractious countrymen.
   * Marvin Harris, Our Kind: Who We Are, Where We Came From, Where We Are Going (1989)
* Well, I would say that, as long-term institutions, I am totally against dictatorships. But a dictatorship may be a necessary system for a transitional period. At times it is necessary for a country to have, for a time, some form or other of dictatorial power. As you will understand, it is possible for a dictator to govern in a liberal way. And it is also possible for a democracy to govern with a total lack of liberalism. Personally I prefer a liberal dictator to democratic government lacking liberalism. My personal impression — and this is valid for South America — is that in Chile, for example, we will witness a transition from a dictatorial government to a liberal government. And during this transition it may be necessary to maintain certain dictatorial powers, not as something permanent, but as a temporary arrangement.
** Friedrich Hayek, Interview in El Mercurio (1981)
* A limited democracy might indeed be the best protector of individual liberty and be better than any other form of limited government, but an unlimited democracy is probably worse than any other form of unlimited government, because its government loses the power even to do what it thinks right if any group on which its majority depends thinks otherwise. If Mrs. Thatcher said that free choice is to be exercised more in the market place than in the ballot box, she has merely uttered the truism that the first is indispensable for individual freedom, while the second is not: free choice can at least exist under a dictatorship that can limit itself but not under the government of an unlimited democracy which cannot.
** Friedrich Hayek, Letter to The Times (11 July 1978)
* The conception that government should be guided by majority opinion makes sense only if that opinion is independent of government. The ideal of democracy rests on the belief that the view which will direct government emerges from an independent and spontaneous process. It requires, therefore, the existence of a large sphere independent of majority control in which the opinions of the individuals are formed.
** Friedrich Hayek, The Road to Serfdom (1944)
* Once wide coercive powers are given to governmental agencies for particular purposes, such powers cannot be effectively controlled by democratic assemblies.
** Friedrich Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (1960), p. 116
* The chief evil is unlimited government, and nobody is qualified to wield unlimited power. The powers which modern democracy possesses would be even more intolerable in the hands of some small elite.
** Friedrich Hayek, Why I Am Not a Conservative
* The "Austrian" economists, more consistently than those of any other school, have criticized nearly all forms of government intervention in the market — especially inflation, price controls, and schemes for redistribution of wealth or incomes because they recognize that these always lead to erosions of incentives, to distortions of production, to shortages, to demoralization, and to similar consequences deplored even by the originators of the schemes.
** Henry Hazlitt, Understanding "Austrian" Economics
* The government’s monopoly is what has allowed it to produce so bad a product for so long.
** David R. Henderson, The Joy of Freedom: An Economist’s Odyssey, Financial Times/Prentice Hall (2002) p. 298
* Government was a great vortex summoning men rapidly into it, placing them briefly near the summitry of ambition and then sweeping them out, often ruthless into execution or exile.
** Gregory Henderson, Korea: The Politics of the Vortex (1968)
* Government is the most dangerous institution known to man. Throughout history it has violated the rights of men more than any individual or group of individuals could do: it has killed people, enslaved them, sent them to forced labor and concentration camps, and regularly robbed and pillaged them of the fruits of their expended labor. Unlike individual criminals, government has the power to arrest and try; unlike individual criminals, it can surround and encompass a person totally, dominating every aspect of one's life, so that one has no recourse from it but to leave the country (and in totalitarian nations even that is prohibited).
** John Hospers, The Libertarian Alternative, Tibor R. Machan, editor, Chap. 1, “What is Libertarianism”, Chicago: IL, Nelson-Hall (1977) p. 12
* The only proper role of government, according to libertarians, is that of the protector of the citizen against aggression by other individuals. The government, of course, should never initiate aggression; its proper role is as the embodiment of the retaliatory use of force against anyone who initiates its use.
** John Hospers, The Libertarian Alternative, Tibor R. Machan, editor, Chap. 1, “What is Libertarianism”, Chicago: IL, Nelson-Hall (1977) p. 12
* It is not democracy but unlimited government that is objectionable, and I do not see why the people should not learn to limit the scope of majority rule as well as that of any other form of government. At any rate, the advantages of democracy as a method of peaceful change and of political education seem to be so great compared with those of any other system that I can have no sympathy with the antidemocratic strain of conservatism. It is not who governs but what government is entitled to do that seems to me the essential problem.
** Friedrich Hayek, Why I Am Not a Conservative
* What experience and history teach is this, ... that nations and governments have never learned anything from history or acted upon any lessons they might have drawn from it.
** Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, cited in Awake! magazine 2002, 8/8; article: The Nations Are Still Not Learning
* Government should exist only to try to protect the rights of every individual, not to redistribute the property, manipulate the economy, or establish a pattern of society.
** Raymond C. Hoiles, “Hoiles, a Conservative Publisher, Expounds Views”, The New York Times (Sept. 13, 1964) p. 73.
* "Do you know who is responsible?" "Why of course, it's the government!" "Jill, 'the government' is several million people."
** Robert A. Heinlein, Stranger in a Strange Land (1961)
* A rational anarchist believes that concepts such as "state" and "society" and "government" have no existence save as physically exemplified in the acts of self-responsible individuals. He believes that it is impossible to shift blame, share blame, distribute blame … as blame, guilt, responsibility are matters taking place inside human beings singly and nowhere else. But being rational, he knows that not all individuals hold his evaluations, so he tries to live perfectly in an imperfect world … aware that his effort will be less than perfect yet undismayed by self-knowledge of self-failure.
** Robert A. Heinlein, The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress (1966)
* By art is created that great Leviathan called a commonwealth, or state, (in Latin civitas) which is but an artificial man; though of greater stature and strength than the natural, for whose protection and defence it was intended; and in which, the sovereignty is an artificial soul, as giving life and motion to the whole body; the magistrates, and other officers of judicature and execution, artificial joints; reward and punishment (by which fastened to the seat of the sovereignty, every joint and member is moved to perform his duty) are the nerves, that do the same in the body natural; the wealth and riches of all the particular members, are the strength; salus populi (the peoples safety) its business; counselors, by whom all things needful for it to know, are suggested unto it, are the memory; equity and laws, an artificial reason and will; concord, health; sedition, sickness; and civil war, death. Lastly, the pacts and covenants, by which the parts of this body politique were at first made, set together, and united, resemble that fiat, or the “let us make man,” pronounced by God in the creation.
** Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651), Chapter 1

## I

* There are governments that claim that limiting religious liberty is necessary to protect social stability or the harmony of the country. Romero’s message is that this is [no] valid justification. [Civil or natural] rights protection defines what a legitimate social stability is, rather than the other way around.
** Massimo Introvigne, "Monsignor Óscar Romero: His Lesson for Freedom of Religion or Belief", Bitter Winter (2021)
* Woe to those who make unjust laws,
    to those who issue oppressive decrees,
    to deprive the poor of their rights
    and withhold justice from the oppressed of my people,
    making widows their prey
    and robbing the fatherless.
   * Isaiah 10:1-2 NIV

## J

* The whole art of government consists in the art of being honest.
** Thomas Jefferson, Draft of Instructions to the Virginia Delegates in the Continental Congress (July 1774)
* [T]hat to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles, and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
** Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence
* Whenever the people are well informed, they can be trusted with their own government; that whenever things get so far wrong as to attract their notice, they may be relied on to set them to rights.
** Thomas Jefferson, letter to Richard Price (8 January 1789)
* A wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another, shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned -- this is the sum of good government.
** Thomas Jefferson, First Inaugural Address (4 March 1801)
* If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, it expects what never was and never will be.
** Thomas Jefferson, letter to Colonel Charles Yancey (6 January 1816)
* Jesus knew who really rules the world. On one occasion, Satan “showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory.” Then Satan promised Jesus: “All these things I will give you if you fall [or, bow] down and do an act of worship to me.” (Matthew 4:8, 9; Luke 4:5, 6) Ask yourself, ‘If those kingdoms didn’t belong to Satan, could he have offered them to Jesus?’ No. All governments belong to Satan.
** Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, What Can the Bible Teach Us
* But when they bring YOU in before public assemblies and government officials and authorities, do not become anxious about how or what YOU will speak in defense or what YOU will say; for the holy spirit will teach YOU in that very hour the things YOU ought to say.
** Jesus in Luke 12:11-12
* They worshiped the beast, saying, “Who is like the beast, and who can fight against it?”
** John of Patmos, Revelation 13:4 ESV
* The beast was given a mouth to utter proud words and blasphemies and to exercise its authority for forty-two months. It opened its mouth to blaspheme God, and to slander his name and his dwelling place and those who live in heaven. It was given power to wage war against God’s holy people and to conquer them. And it was given authority over every tribe, people, language and nation. All inhabitants of the earth will worship the beast.
** John of Patmos, Revelation 13:5-7 NIV
* Sed quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
** But who will guard the guardians themselves?
*** Juvenal, Satire VI

## K

* Their questions hit home, and I knew that I could never again raise my voice against the violence of the oppressed in the ghettos without having first spoken clearly to the greatest purveyor of violence in the world today—my own government.
** Martin Luther King, Jr., Speech at Riverside Church in New York City (4 March 1967)
* Governments are nothing more or less than gigantic criminal conspiracies, overgrown street gangs with no claims whatsoever to legitimacy. They are funded by theft and the basis of all their operations is aggression. They're no more entitled to keep their activities secret than any other gaggle of murderers, rapists and thieves is.
** Tomas L. Knapp, "At war with the concept of secrecy itself" (25 August 2013)
* Rights come from a creator, not government. Government's purpose is limited to protecting natural rights, which is the standard we use to judge governments.
** Thomas L. Krannawitter, "Racial Preferences Mean Big Government" (30 October 2006), Writings, The Claremont Institute

## L

* Then the great question of government is also in an unsatisfactorv condition; for I think all will agree that there is no country in the world which is governed, as every country in the world ought to be, solely with regard to the interests and advancement of the people who are governed. On the contrary we find everywhere personal and party considerations, and matters are in such condition that even the wisest and the best of our statesmen cannot do many things which they wish to do, and find themselves forced into many actions of which in truth they do not approve... All of these difficulties arise from ignorance and selfishness. If men understood the plan of evolution, instead of working each for his own personal ends they would all join together as a community and work harmoniously for the good of all with mutual tolerance and forbearance. It is obvious that if this were done all of these evils would almost immediately cease or at any rate could very shortly be removed. p. 326
** Charles Webster Leadbeater, Some Glimpses of Occultism: Ancient and Modern (1903)
* A great change too will come over the power side of man’s development; the whole question of government and organization will stand upon a different basis. Men will see then vividly and clearly the effect upon the astral plane of many of their actions upon the physical, and thus much that is now done thoughtlessly will become an absolute impossibility There could be no possibility of the slaughter of animals for food, for example, if only men were able to see the results upon the astral plane which that slaughter produces. The crime which men call sport would be utterly abolished if they were able to see what it is that they are really doing. It needs so slight a development to change the whole face of this which we call civilization, and to change it very much for the better. p. 345
** Charles Webster Leadbeater, Some Glimpses of Occultism: Ancient and Modern (1903)
* [T]he ested norm is the family unit. It is the building brick of society. Governments will come, governments will go, but this endures.
** Lee Kuan Yew, as quoted in A talk with the man who made Singapore by Fareed Zakaria, 12 April 1994, The Baltimore Sun
* Imagine there's no countries, It isnt hard to do, Nothing to kill or die for, No religion too, Imagine all the people living life in peace...You may say I'm a dreamer, but I'm not the only one, I hope some day you'll join us, And the world will be as one.
** John Lennon, in "Imagine"
* Government, when it is examined, turns out to be nothing more nor less than a group of fallible men with the political force to act as though they were infallible.
** Robert LeFevre, essay "Aggression is Wrong" (1963) published by Rampart College.
* That no human ruler can claim the same degree of allegiance that God claims; that God's kingship or suzerainty relativizes all human regimes; that all human political arrangements, even the most just and humane, fall short of the kingdom of God: these are ideas that have reverberated over the centuries and into our own time.
** Jon D. Levenson, The Love of God (2016), pp. 9-10
* If you have a government of good laws and bad men, you will have a bad government. For bad men will not be bound by good laws.
** Robert LeFevre, Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph, “Unlimited Government” (Dec. 29, 1961).
* If you want to get anything done, you don’t go to the government.
** Ken Liu, Love Thy Neighbors (2012) in Alex Shvartsman (ed.), Unidentified Funny Objects (p. 110)

## M

* Government, in the last analysis, is organized opinion. Where there is little or no public opinion, there is likely to be bad government, which sooner or later becomes autocratic government.
** William Lyon Mackenzie King, Message of the Carillon (1927)
* No government, any more than an individual, will long be respected without being truly respectable; nor be truly respectable without possessing a certain portion of order and stability.
** James Madison, Federalist No. 62
* If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself.
** James Madison, Federalist No. 51 (1788-02-06)
* A popular government without popular information, or the means of acquiring it, is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy, or perhaps both.
** James Madison, letter to W.T. Barry (1822-08-04)
* The essence of Government is power; and power, lodged as it must be in human hands, will ever be liable to abuse.
** James Madison, speech in the Virginia Constitutional Convention, 2 December 1829, as quoted in The Writings of James Madison: 1819-1836 (1910), ed. Galliard Hunt, p. 361
* Government is a true religion: it has its dogmas, its mysteries, and its ministers. To annihilate it or submit it to the discussion of each individual is the same thing; it lives only through national reason, that is to say through political faith, which is a creed.
** Joseph de Maistre, Against Rousseau (1795), p. 87
* Every nation gets the government it deserves.
** Joseph de Maistre, letter 76 in Lettres et Opuscules (27 August 1811)
* True to form, when a plan was in trouble, like two chickens—one healthy and the other sick—government would kill the healthy chicken, make chicken soup, and feed it to the sick chicken.
** Bernard Master, No Finish Line (2015), ISBN 978-0-9891589-7-8, p. 352
* What happened here was the gradual habituation of the people, little by little, to being governed by surprise; to receiving decisions deliberated in secret; to believing that the situation was so complicated that the government had to act on information which the people could not understand, or so dangerous that, even if the people could not understand it, it could not be released because of national security. And their sense of identification with Hitler, their trust in him, made it easier to widen this gap and reassured those who would otherwise have worried about it.
** Mayer, Milton (1966) [1955]. They Thought They Were Free: The Germans, 1933-45 (2nd edition ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp. p. 166. ISBN 0-226-51192-8.
* If a government proclaims its interest in protecting the environment but allocates little money or efforts toward that goal, environmental protection is not, in fact, the government's purpose. Purposes are deduced from behaviour, not from rhetoric or stated goals.
** Donella Meadows, Thinking in Systems: A Primer, Chelsea Green Publishing, 2008, page 14 (ISBN 9781603580557).
* The most dangerous man, to any government, is the man who is able to think things out for himself... Almost inevitably, he comes to the conclusion that the government he lives under is dishonest, insane, and intolerable.
** H. L. Mencken, The Smart Set, December 1919
* On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last, and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron.
** H. L. Mencken In The Baltimore Sun, July 26, 1920
* The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant.
** John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (1859), Chapter I
* Our rulers are theoretically "our" representatives, but they are busy turning us into the instruments of the projects they keep dreaming up. The business of governments, one might think, is to supply the framework of law within which we may pursue happiness on our own account. Instead, we are constantly being summoned to reform ourselves. Debt, intemperance, and incompetence in rearing our children are no doubt regettable, but they are vices, and if left to generate their own consequences, vices soon lead to the pain that corrects. Life is a better teacher of virtue than politicians, and most sensible governments in the past left moral faults alone. Instead, democratic citizenship in the twenty-first century means receiving a steam of improving "messages" from authority. Some may forgive these intrusions because they are so well intentioned. Who would defend prejudice, debt, or excessive drinking? The point, however, is that our rulers have no business telling us how to live. They are tiresome enough in their exercise of authority. They are intolerable when they mount the pulpit. We should never doubt that nationalizing the moral life is the first step toward totalitarianism.
** Kenneth Minogue, in The Servile Mind : How Democracy Erodes the Moral Life (2010), Encounter Books, p. 2
* If our government is not a representative government it is nothing.
** Edward de Veaux Morrell, speech in the House of Representatives (4 April 1904)
* The way people in democracies think of the government as something different from themselves is a real handicap. And, of course, sometimes the government confirms their opinion.
** Lewis Mumford, as quoted in Philosophers of the Earth : Conversations with Ecologists (1972) by Anne Chisholm
* Some people think that being in government for a long time is a bad thing. But the more you stay, the more you learn. I am now an expert in governance.
** Yoweri Museveni, as quoted in "Pressure builds for change" (April 2012), by Benon Herbert Oluka, Global: The International Briefing
* ... some people are against corporations but for government. ... government is just a corporation in the limit. It's the biggest corporation of all — and it's got a monopoly on violence. So if you don't like corporations, you should really hate government.
** Elon Musk, (July 21, 2021)"The B Word | Live with Cathie Wood, Jack Dorsey, & Elon Musk". ARK Invest, YouTube. (quote at 56:43 of 1:06:02)

## N

* Everything the State says is a lie, and everything it has it has stolen.
** Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None, Part I, Chapter 11, “Vom neuen Götzen” (“The New Idol”). Published in four parts between 1883 and 1891 Another translation: “But the state lieth in all languages of good and evil; and whatever it saith it lieth; and whatever it hath it hath stolen.”
* A government which cannot protect its humblest citizens from outrage and injury is unworthy of the name and ought not to command the support of a free people.
** Charles E. Nash, speech to the U.S. House of Representatives (7 June 1876)
* Staat heisst das kälteste aller kalten Ungeheuer. Kalt lügt es auch; und diese Lüge kriecht aus seinem Munde: „Ich, der Staat, bin das Volk.“ Lüge ist’s! Schaffende waren es, die schufen die Völker und hängten einen Glauben und eine Liebe über sie hin: also dienten sie dem Leben. Vernichter sind es, die stellen Fallen auf für Viele und heissen sie Staat: sie hängen ein Schwert und hundert Begierden über sie hin.
** A state, is called the coldest of all cold monsters. Coldly lieth it also; and this lie creepeth from its mouth: “I, the state, am the people.” It is a lie! Creators were they who created peoples, and hung a faith and a love over them: thus they served life. Destroyers, are they who lay snares for many, and call it the state: they hang a sword and a hundred cravings over them.
*** Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus spake Zarathustra, XI. The New Idol (German Text)

## O

* Authority has always attracted the lowest elements in the human race. All through history mankind has been bullied by scum. Those who lord it over their fellows and toss commands in every direction and would boss the grass in the meadows about which way to bend in the wind are the most depraved kind of prostitutes. They will submit to any indignity, perform any vile act, do anything to achieve power. The worst off-sloughings of the planet are the ingredients of sovereignty. Every government is a parliament of whores. The trouble is, in a democracy, the whores are us.
** P. J. O'Rourke, Parliament of Whores (1991)
* Giving money and power to Government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys.
** P. J. O'Rourke, Parliament of Whores (1991)
* That’s precisely what the founders left us: the power to adapt to changing times. They left us the keys to a system of self-government – the tool to do big and important things together that we could not possibly do alone. To stretch railroads and electricity and a highway system across a sprawling continent. To educate our people with a system of public schools and land grant colleges, including Ohio State. To care for the sick and the vulnerable, and provide a basic level of protection from falling into abject poverty in the wealthiest nation on Earth. To conquer fascism and disease; to visit the Moon and Mars; to gradually secure our God-given rights for all our citizens, regardless of who they are, what they look like, or who they love. We, the people, chose to do these things together. Because we know this country cannot accomplish great things if we pursue nothing greater than our own individual ambition. Still, you’ll hear voices that incessantly warn of government as nothing more than some separate, sinister entity that’s the root of all our problems, even as they do their best to gum up the works; or that tyranny always lurks just around the corner. You should reject these voices. Because what they suggest is that our brave, creative, unique experiment in self-rule is just a sham with which we can’t be trusted. We have never been a people who place all our faith in government to solve our problems, nor do we want it to. But we don’t think the government is the source of all our problems, either. Because we understand that this democracy is ours. As citizens, we understand that America is not about what can be done for us. It’s about what can be done by us, together, through the hard and frustrating but absolutely necessary work of self-government. The founders trusted us with this awesome authority. We should trust ourselves with it, too. Because when we don’t, when we turn away and get discouraged and abdicate that authority, we grant our silent consent to someone who’ll gladly claim it.
** Barack Obama, "Commencement Address at The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (5 May 2013)

## P

* I came to understand how organized governments used their concentrated power to retard progress by their ever-ready means of silencing the voice of discontent if raised in vigorous protest against the machinations of the scheming few, who always did, always will and always must rule in the councils of nations where majority rule is recognized as the only means of adjusting the affairs of people. I came to understand that such concentrated power can be always wielded in the interest of the few and at the expense of the many. Government in its last analysis is this power reduced to a science. Governments never lead; they follow progress. When the prison, stake or scaffold can no longer silence the voice of the protesting minority, progress moves on a step, but not until then.
** Lucy Parsons, The Principles of Anarchism, lecture printed without date of publication sometime in the 1890s
* We look away from government for relief, because we know that force (legalized) invades the personal liberty of man, seizes upon the natural elements and intervenes between man and natural laws; from this exercise of force through governments flows nearly all the misery, poverty, crime and confusion existing in society.
** Lucy Parsons, The Principles of Anarchism, lecture printed without date of publication sometime in the 1890s
* The idea of less restriction and more liberty, and a confiding trust that nature is equal to her work, is permeating all modern thought. From the dark year-not so long gone by-when it was generally believed that man's soul was totally depraved and every human impulse bad; when every action, every thought and every emotion was controlled and restricted; when the human frame, diseased, was bled, dosed, suffocated and kept as far from nature's remedies as possible; when the mind was seized upon and distorted before it had time to evolve a natural thought-from those days to these years the progress of this idea has been swift and steady. It is becoming more and more apparent that in every way we are "governed best where we are governed least."
** Lucy Parsons, The Principles of Anarchism, lecture printed without date of publication sometime in the 1890s
* ἀρχόντων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου τῶν καταργουμένων·
** ... the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.
** Paul of Tarsus, 1 Corinthians 2:6
* We have moved from an age in which government leaders sought to do what was best for the people to one in which the political leadership is convinced it knows what is best for the people, whether they like it or not.
** Ralph Peters, Beyond Terror: Strategy in a Changing World (2002), p. 133
* For forms of government let fools contest; Whate'er is best administer'd is best.
** Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man (1733-34), Epistle III, line 303
* The evils that exist in our government are more often the consequence of too hasty and too much legislation, than too little.
** Redfield Proctor, farewell address (1925)

## R

* In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem. From time to time we've been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. Well, if no one among us is capable of governing himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else? All of us together, in and out of government, must bear the burden. The solutions we seek must be equitable, with no one group singled out to pay a higher price.
** Ronald Reagan, in his First Inaugural Address, Washington, D. C. (20 January 1981)
* Now, so there will be no misunderstanding, it is not my intention to do away with government. It is, rather, to make it work-work with us, not over us; to stand by our side, not ride on our back. Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster productivity, not stifle it.
** Ronald Reagan, in his First Inaugural Address, Washington, D. C. (20 January 1981)
* In a free society, the primary role of government is to protect the God-given, inalienable, inherent rights of its citizens, including the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
** Republican Party Platform of 2012 (27 August 2012), Republican National Convention, United States of America
* As the saying goes, a government that robs Peter to pay Paul can count on getting Paul’s vote.
** Glenn Reynolds, "Socialism not as hot as its spokesman" (11 February 2016), USA Today
* [S]ome people -- most, it seems -- will, under some circumstances, do anything someone in authority tells them to. ... Government institutions, like most humans, have a reflexive reaction to the exposure of internal corruption and wrongdoing: No matter how transparent the effort, their first response is to lie, conceal and cover up. Also like human beings, once an institution has embraced a particular lie in support of a particular coverup, it will forever proclaim its innocence.
** Ron Ridenhour, Ron Ridenhour, "Perspective on My Lai", Los Angeles Times, March 16, 1993
* More people than ever before look to government as their best chance of securing well-being rather than as their inevitable enemy. Politics as a contest to capture state power has at times apparently replaced religion (sometimes even appearing to eclipse market economics) as the focus of faith that can move mountains.
** J. M. Roberts, The New Penguin History of the World (Fifth Edition) (2007)
* Be thankful we're not getting all the government we're paying for.
** Will Rogers, attributed in Connie Robertson, The Wordsworth Dictionary of Quotations (1998)

## S

* Governments have three main economic functions in a market economy: 1. Governments increase efficiency by promoting competition, curbing externalities like pollution, and providing public goods. 2. Governments promote equity by using tax and expenditure programs to redistribute income toward particular groups. 3. Governments foster macroeconomic stability and growth—reducing unemployment and inflation while encouraging economic growth—through fiscal and monetary policy.
** Paul Samuelson and William Nordhaus, Economics (19th ed., 2009), Chap. 2 : The Modern Mixed Economy
* For government, through high and low and lower, Put into parts, doth keep in one consent, Congreeing in a full and natural close, Like music.
** William Shakespeare, Henry V (c. 1599), Act I, scene 2, line 190
* How, in one house, Should many people, under two commands, Hold amity? 'Tis hard; almost impossible.
** William Shakespeare, King Lear (1608), Act II, scene 4, line 243
* Why, this it is, when men are rul'd by women.
** William Shakespeare, Richard III (c. 1591), Act I, scene 1, line 62
* Civil government, so far as it is instituted for the security of property, is in reality instituted for the defense of the rich against the poor, or of those who have some property against those who have none at all.
** Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, Book V, Chapter I, Part II, 775
* Can any one feel any respect for a government that accords rights only to the privileged classes, and none to the workers?
** August Spies, Statement to the Court (1886)
* With the exception of the writ of habeas corpus, a privilege not required under the Jewish government, simply because it did not allow of imprisonment, there is not a single feature of free government that is not distinctly developed in the Bible.
** Gardiner Spring, reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895), p. 425
* Public confidence in the integrity of the Government is indispensable to faith in democracy; and when we lose faith in the system, we have lost faith in everything we fight and spend for.
** Adlai Stevenson, Speech to the Los Angeles Town Club, Los Angeles, California (11 September 1952); Speeches of Adlai Stevenson (1952), p. 31
* Government is theoretically a constitutional system of checks and balances between equally powerful branches. But what government actually is, is an overly-complicated, byzantine, bureaucratic maze of rules, loopholes to those rules, and norms; complex enough that 🄐 if you want to find a rule that keeps you from doing something, you'll find it; and 🄑 if you actually want to do something, you can find a loophole to get around said rule. And then the norms are just how often you've had to pull any of this shit.
** comedian Jon Stewart. (November 18, 2024). The Daily Show S29E127
* The state calls its own violence law, but that of the individual, crime.
** Max Stirner, attributed in The Great Quotations (1960) by George Seldes, p. 664
* Violence is the left hand of government.
** Michael Swanwick, Griffin’s Egg, in Gardner Dozois (ed.) The Year's Best Science Fiction: Tenth Annual Collection, p. 42 (Originally published as a standalone chapbook in 1991)

## T

* Bills were passed, not only for national objects but for individual cases, and laws were most numerous when the commonwealth was most corrupt.
** Tacitus, Annals, Book III, 27
** Common paraphrase: The more numerous the laws, the more corrupt the government.
* The government cannot bestow dignity, and it cannot take it away.
** Clarence Thomas, Obergefell v. Hodges (26 June 2015), pp. 16-17
* I heartily accept the motto, "That government is best which governs least"; and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe, "That government is best which governs not at all"; and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have.
** Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience (1849)
* [Administration] covers the surface of society with a network of small complicated rules, minute and uniform, through which the most original minds and the most energetic characters cannot penetrate, to rise above the crowd. The will of man is not shattered, but softened, bent, guided; men are seldom restrained from acting, such a power does not destroy, but it prevents existence; it does not tyrannize, but it compresses, extinguishes, and stupefies a people, till each nation is reduced to be nothing better than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of which government is the shepherd.
** Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy In America (1835)
* Government is violence, Christianity is meekness, non-resistance, love. And, therefore, government cannot be Christian, and a man who wishes to be a Christian must not serve government.
** Leo Tolstoy, Letter to Eugen Heinrich Schmitt (1896)
* From the time that the heads of government assumed an external and nominal Christianity, men began to invent all the impossible, cunningly devised theories by means of which Christianity can be reconciled with government. But no honest and serious-minded man of our day can help seeing the incompatibility of true Christianity — the doctrine of meekness, forgiveness of injuries, and love — with government, with its pomp, acts of violence, executions, and wars. The profession of true Christianity not only excludes the possibility of recognizing government, but even destroys its very foundations.
** Leo Tolstoy, The Kingdom of God is Within You (1894), Ch. X
* Bureaucracy and social harmony are inversely proportional to each other.
** Leon Trotsky, The Revolution Betrayed (1936)
* There are insane people who wish to rule the world. They wish to continue to rule the world on violence and repression, and we are all the victims of that violence and repression.
** John Trudell, "We are Power" speech (1980)
* Our obligations and loyalty should not be to a government that has proven time and time again that it is the enemy of the people unless the people are rich in dollars.
** John Trudell, "We are Power" speech (1980)
* The Earth can no longer take this attack. We can no longer allow this thing to continue when it’s polluting the air, it’s polluting the water, polluting our food. ... The Earth gives us life, not the American government. The earth gives us life, not the multi-national corporate government. The Earth gives us life. We need to have the Earth. We must have it, otherwise our life will be no more. So we must resist what they do.
** John Trudell, "We are Power" speech (1980)

## U

* Government is either organized benevolence or organized madness; its peculiar magnitude permits no shading.
** John Updike, Buchanan Dying (1974), Act I
* Public government, what you think of as the government—its job is just to keep the citizenry in line, make sure they don’t make trouble for the real government. Real government is private government. Its job is helping rich people to become more so.
** Steven Utley, There and Then (originally published in Asimov's Science Fiction, November 1993; reprinted in The Year's Best Science Fiction, volume 11, edited by Gardner Dozois).

## V

* "Key to success is a stable state, not a stable government."
** Karolina Vidović-Krišto, quoted in the morning talk-show Dobro jutro Hrvatska of the Croatian Radiotelevision, 13th May 2018

## W

* Government is not a warfare of interests. We shall not gain our ends by heat and bitterness, which make it impossible to think either calmly or fairly. Government is a matter of common counsel, and everyone must come into the consultation with the purpose to yield to the general view, the view which seems most nearly to correspond with the common interest. If any decline frank conference, keep out, hold off, they must take the consequences and blame only themselves if they are in the end badly served.
** Woodrow Wilson, 1910, in Trenton, New Jersey,
* Better were the prospects of a people under the influence of the worst government who should hold the power of changing it, than those of a people under the best who should hold no such power.
** Frances Wright, Independence Day speech at New Harmony (4 July 1828), sometimes noted as the first major public address by a woman to occur in the United States, as published in Course of Popular Lectures as Delivered by Frances Wright (1829) Address I, p. 171 - 182

## Y

* With more and more governments, however crude and experimental, dedicated to industrial democracy and universal brotherhood, the era of peace and joy in living will come on earth.
** Art Young: His Life and Times (1939)

## Author unidentified

* The government has strategies. The people have counterstrategies.
** Ancient Chinese proverb, quoted in Thomas J. Sargent, “Rational Expectations and the Reconstruction of Macroeconomics” (1980)
* A government is a body of people, usually notably ungoverned.
** Shepherd Book, Firefly, episode "War Stories". (Shepherd is quoting Capt. Malcolm Reynolds)
* People should not be afraid of their government. Governments should be afraid of their people.
** V in V for Vendetta (2006)

## Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations (1989)

* And thus Bureaucracy, the giant power wielded by pigmies, came into the world.
** Honoré de Balzac, Bureaucracy (vol. 12 in The Works of Honoré de Balzac), p. 13 (1901, reprinted 1971)
* If the Government becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law; it invites every man to become a law unto himself; it invites anarchy. To declare that in the administration of the criminal law the end justifies the means—to declare that the Government may commit crimes in order to secure the conviction of a private criminal—would bring terrible retribution.
** Louis D. Brandeis, dissenting, Olmstead et al. v. United States, 277 U.S. 485 (1928)
* We cannot meet it [the threat of dictatorship] if we turn this country into a wishy-washy imitation of totalitarianism, where every man's hand is out for pabulum and virile creativeness has given place to the patronizing favor of swollen bureaucracy.
** Vannevar Bush, speech at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, December 5, 1949, as reported by The New York Times, December 6, 1949, p. 12
* The nearest approach to immortality on earth is a government bureau.
** James Francis Byrnes, Speaking Frankly, p. 7 (1947)
* In the long-run every Government is the exact symbol of its People, with their wisdom and unwisdom; we have to say, Like People like Government.
** Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, ed. Richard D. Altick, book 4, chapter 4, p. 267 (1965). First published in 1843
* Only perhaps in the United States, which alone of countries can do without governing,—every man being at least able to live, and move off into the wilderness, let Congress jargon as it will,—can such a form of so-called "Government" continue for any length of time to torment men with the semblance, when the indispensable substance is not there.
** Thomas Carlyle, Latter-Day Pamphlets, no. 6, p. 16–17 (1850)
* The administration of government, like a guardianship ought to be directed to the good of those who confer, not of those who receive the trust.
** Attributed to Marcus Tullius Cicero. Tryon Edwards, Dictionary of Thoughts, p. 204 (1891). Reported as unverified in Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations (1989)
* For nearly five years the present Ministers have harassed every trade, worried every profession, and assailed or menaced every class, institution, and species of property in the country. Occasionally they have varied this state of civil warfare by perpetrating some job which outraged public opinion, or by stumbling into mistakes which have been always discreditable, and sometimes ruinous. All this they call a policy, and seem quite proud of it; but the country has, I think, made up its mind to close this career of plundering and blundering.
** Benjamin Disraeli, letter to Lord Grey de Wilton, October 3, 1873. W. F. Monypenny and George Earl Buckle, The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, vol. 5, chapter 7, p. 262 (1920). Lord Grey was standing for Parliament, and was a personal friend of Disraeli's, who "wrote for publication … a full-blooded letter, conceived in the hustings spirit, but it only restated, in pointed fashion, charges which Disraeli had often brought against Ministers in public speeches and … [in] the House of Commons. A vehement outcry was, however, raised against its tone and language; and even many of his own party attributed to this indiscretion Grey de Wilton's failure by a small majority" to win the seat. Disraeli "was quite impenitent" (p. 262). A footnote indicates that the "plundering and blundering" phrase had been used before by Disraeli, in Coningsby, book 2, chapter 4
* The American wage earner and the American housewife are a lot better economists than most economists care to admit. They know that a government big enough to give you everything you want is a government big enough to take from you everything you have.
** Gerald R. Ford, remarks to a joint session of Congress, August 12, 1974. The Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Gerald R. Ford, 1974, p. 6. Ford was quoted as having expressed the same idea nearly fifteen years earlier: "If the government is big enough to give you everything you want, it is big enough to take away everything you have." John F. Parker, "If Elected, I Promise…," Stories and Gems of Wisdom by and About Politicians, p. 193 (1960). No source is given.
* In a political sense, there is one problem that currently underlies all of the others. That problem is making Government sufficiently responsive to the people. If we don't make government responsive to the people, we don't make it believable. And we must make government believable if we are to have a functioning democracy.
** Gerald R. Ford, address at Robert A. Taft government seminar banquet, Jacksonville University, Jacksonville, Florida, December 16, 1971. Gerald R. Ford, Selected Speeches, ed. Michael V. Doyle, p. 170 (1973)
* The small progress we have made after four or five weeks close attendance and continual reasonings with each other … is, methinks, a melancholy proof of the imperfection of the human understanding. We indeed seem to feel our own want of political wisdom, since we have been running about in search of it. We have gone back to ancient history for models of government, and examined the different forms of those republics which, having been formed with seeds of their own dissolution, now no longer exist.
** Benjamin Franklin, debates in the Constitutional Convention, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 28, 1787. James Madison, Journal of the Federal Convention, ed. E. H. Scott, p. 259 (1893)
* Our form of government may remain notwithstanding legislation or decision, but, as long ago observed, it is with governments, as with religion, the form may survive the substance of the faith.
** Melville W. Fuller, dissenting, the Lottery Case, 188 U.S. 375 (1903)
* Fellow-citizens! Clouds and darkness are round about Him! His pavilion is dark waters and thick clouds of the skies! Justice and judgment are the habitation of his throne! Mercy and truth shall go before his face! Fellow-citizens! God reigns and the government at Washington still lives.
** James A. Garfield, address to calm a crowd in New York City, April 17, 1865, two days after the death of President Lincoln. Theodore Clarke Smith, The Life and Letters of James Abram Garfield, vol. 1, p. 383 (1925). Smith notes that while the tradition of this speech was so well established during Garfield's own lifetime as to become "a familiar commonplace," no clipping of it exists among Garfield's papers, nor did Garfield himself, so far as known, refer to it in later times.
* Welche Regierung die beste sei? Diejenige, die uns lehrt, uns selbst zu regieren.
** Which is the best government? That which teaches us to govern ourselves.
** Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, The Maxims and Reflections of Goethe, trans. Bailey Saunders, maxim 225, p. 107 (1893)
* A wise government knows how to enforce with temper, or to conciliate with dignity, but a weak one is odious in the former, and contemptible in the latter.
** George Grenville, speech against the motion for expelling John Wilkes, House of Commons, February 3, 1769. The Parliamentary History of England, printed by T. C. Hansard, vol. 16, col. 570 (1813). "Though Grenville had taken a prominent part in the early measures against Wilkes, he opposed his expulsion from the House of Commons on 3 Feb. 1769, in probably the ablest speech that he ever made." The Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 8, p. 559
* The system … is the best that the present views and circumstances of the country will permit.
** Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, ed. Benjamin F. Wright, no. 85, p. 544 (1961). Hamilton acknowledged the imperfect nature of the government that would result from adopting the Constitution, but he felt it imprudent "to prolong the precarious state of our national affairs … in the chimerical pursuit of the perfect plan."
* But, sir, I have said I do not dread these corporations as instruments of power to destroy this country, because there are a thousand agencies which can regulate, restrain, and control them; but there is a corporation we may all well dread. That corporation is the Federal Government.
** Benjamin Harvey Hill, remarks in the Senate on the Pacific Railroad funding bill, March 27, 1878, Congressional Record, vol. 7, p. 2067
* Far more important to me is, that I should be loyal to what I regard as the law of my political life, which is this: a belief that that country is best governed, which is least governed …
** George Hoadly, remarks in Ohio constitutional convention, June 19, 1873. Official Report of the Proceedings and Debates of the Third Constitutional Convention of Ohio…, p. 436 (1873)
* It was once said that the moral test of government is how that government treats those who are in the dawn of life, the children; those who are in the twilight of life, the elderly; and those who are in the shadows of life—the sick, the needy and the handicapped.
** Hubert Humphrey, remarks at the dedication of the Hubert H. Humphrey Building, November 1, 1977. Congressional Record, November 4, 1977, vol. 123, p. 37287
* I confess I have the same fears for our South American brethren; the qualifications for self-government in society are not innate. They are the result of habit and long training, and for these they will require time and probably much suffering.
** Thomas Jefferson, letter to Edward Everett, March 27, 1824. The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Andrew A. Lipscomb, vol. 16, p. 22 (1904)
* I think our governments will remain virtuous for many centuries; as long as they are chiefly agricultural; and this will be as long as there shall be vacant lands in any part of America. When they get piled upon one another in large cities, as in Europe, they will become corrupt as in Europe.
** Thomas Jefferson, letter to James Madison, December 20, 1787. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd, vol. 12, p. 442 (1955)
* If we can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people, under the pretence of taking care of them, they must become happy.
** Thomas Jefferson, letter to Thomas Cooper, November 29, 1802. The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Paul L. Ford, vol. 8, p. 178 (1897)
* Were we directed from Washington when to sow, & when to reap, we should soon want bread.
** Thomas Jefferson, "Autobiography," The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Paul L. Ford, vol. 1, p. 113 (1892)
* I believe that the essence of government lies with unceasing concern for the welfare and dignity and decency and innate integrity of life for every individual. I don't like to say this and wish I didn't have to add these words to make it clear but I will—regardless of color, creed, ancestry, sex or age.
** Lyndon B. Johnson, remarks at a civil rights symposium, LBJ Library, Austin, Texas, December 12, 1972. Text, p. 1
* Before my term has ended, we shall have to test anew whether a nation organized and governed such as ours can endure. The outcome is by no means certain.
** John F. Kennedy, annual message to Congress on the State of the Union, January 30, 1961. The Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: John F. Kennedy, 1961, p. 19
* Gentlemen, suppose all the property you were worth was in gold, and you had put it in the hands of Blondin to carry across the Niagara River on a rope, would you shake the cable, or keep shouting out to him—"Blondin, stand up a little straighter—Blondin, stoop a little more—go a little faster—lean a little more to the north—lean a little more to the south?" No, you would hold your breath as well as your tongue, and keep your hands off until he was safe over. The Government are carrying an immense weight. Untold treasures are in their hands. They are doing the very best they can. Don't badger them. Keep silence, and we'll get you safe across.
** Abraham Lincoln, reply to critics of his administration, 1864. Francis B. Carpenter, "Anecdotes and Reminiscences of President Lincoln" in Henry Jarvis Raymond, The Life and Public Services of Abraham Lincoln…, p. 752 (1865). Carpenter, a portrait artist, lived in the White House for six months beginning February 1864, to paint the president and the entire Cabinet. His relations with the president became of an "intimate character," and he was permitted "the freedom of his private office at almost all hours,… privileged to see and know more of his daily life" than most people. He states that he "endeavored to embrace only those [anecdotes] which bear the marks of authenticity. Many … I myself heard the President relate; others were communicated to me by persons who either heard or took part in them" (p. 725). Blondin (real name Jean François Gravelet) was a French tightrope walker who crossed Niagara Falls on a tightrope in 1855, 1859, and 1860.
* I am struggling to maintain the government, not to overthrow it. I am struggling especially to prevent others from overthrowing it.
** Abraham Lincoln, response to a serenade, October 19, 1864. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, ed. Roy P. Basler, vol. 8, p. 52 (1953)
* Must a government, of necessity, be too strong for the liberties of its own people, or too weak to maintain its own existence?
** Abraham Lincoln, message to Congress in special session, July 4, 1861. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, ed. Roy P. Basler, vol. 4, p. 426 (1953)
* There is an important sense in which government is distinctive from administration. One is perpetual, the other is temporary and changeable. A man may be loyal to his government and yet oppose the particular principles and methods of administration.
** Attributed to Abraham Lincoln. W. T. Roche, address at Washington, Kansas, April 9, 1942: "These words were spoken by Lincoln, then a Congressman, in defense of his condemnation of President Polk for provoking the Mexican War." Congressional Record, April 15, 1942, vol. 88, Appendix, p. A1493. Not found in The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, ed. Roy P. Basler (1953)
* While the people retain their virtue, and vigilance, no administration, by any extreme of wickedness or folly, can very seriously injure the government, in the short space of four years.
** Abraham Lincoln, first inaugural address (final text), March 4, 1861. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, ed. Roy P. Basler, vol. 4, p. 270 (1953)
* We must judge of a form of government by its general tendency, not by happy accidents.
** Thomas Babington Macaulay, speech on parliamentary reform, March 2, 1831. The Complete Writings of Lord Macaulay, vol. 17, p. 13 (1900)
* Yes, Gentlemen; if I am asked why we are free with servitude all around us, why our Habeas Corpus Act has not been suspended, why our press is still subject to no censor, why we still have the liberty of association, why our representative institutions still abide in all their strength, I answer, It is because in the year of revolutions we stood firmly by our government in its peril; and, if I am asked why we stood by our government in its peril, when men all around us were engaged in pulling governments down, I answer, It was because we knew that though our government was not a perfect government, it was a good government, that its faults admitted of peaceable and legal remedies, that it had never inflexibly opposed just demands, that we had obtained concessions of inestimable value, not by beating the drum, not by ringing the tocsin, not by tearing up the pavement, not by running to the gunsmiths' shops to search for arms, but by the mere force of reason and public opinion.
** Thomas Babington Macaulay, speech on his re-election to Parliament, November 2, 1852. Macaulay, Miscellanies, vol. 2 (vol. 18 of The Complete Writings of Lord Macaulay), p. 170–71 (1900)
* The free system of government we have established is so congenial with reason, with common sense, and with a universal feeling, that it must produce approbation and a desire of imitation, as avenues may be found for truth to the knowledge of nations.
** James Madison, letter to Pierre-Étienne du Ponceau, January 23, 1826. James Madison papers, Library of Congress. These words are inscribed in the Madison Memorial Hall, Library of Congress James Madison Memorial Building.
* If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary.
** James Madison, The Federalist, ed. Benjamin F. Wright, no. 51, p. 356 (1961)
* Toute nation a le gouvernement qu'elle mérite.
** Every country has the government it deserves.
** Joseph de Maistre, letter to M. le chevalier de…, August 15, 1811. Lettres et Opuscules Inédits du Comte J. De Maistre, 5th ed., book 1, p. 264 (1869)
* Thus, a people may prefer a free government, but if, from indolence, or carelessness, or cowardice, or want of public spirit, they are unequal to the exertions necessary for preserving it; if they will not fight for it when it is directly attacked; if they can be deluded by the artifices used to cheat them out of it; if by momentary discouragement, or temporary panic, or a fit of enthusiasm for an individual, they can be induced to lay their liberties at the feet even of a great man, or trust him with powers which enable him to subvert their institutions; in all these cases they are more or less unfit for liberty: and though it may be for their good to have had it even for a short time, they are unlikely long to enjoy it.
** John Stuart Mill, Considerations on Representative Government, p. 6 (1861)
* When the people are too much attached to savage independence, to be tolerant of the amount of power to which it is for their good that they should be subject, the state of society (as already observed) is not yet ripe for representative government.
** John Stuart Mill, Considerations on Representative Government, chapter 6, p. 108 (1861)
* You have the God-given right to kick the government around—don't hesitate to do so.
** Edmund Muskie, speech in South Bend, Indiana, September 11, 1968, as reported by the Louisville, Kentucky, Courier-Journal, September 12, 1968, p. A3
* Ne pas laisser vieillir les hommes doit être le grand art du gouvernement.
** The great art of governing consists in not letting men grow old in their jobs.
** Napoleon I, letter to Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot, August 9, 1796. Correspondance de Napoléon Ier, vol. 1, p. 532 (1858)
* [G]overnment even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one
** Thomas Paine, Common Sense (1776)
* Governments, like clocks, go from the motion men give them, and as governments are made and moved by men, so by them they are ruined too. Wherefore governments rather depend upon men, than men upon governments. Let men be good, and the government cannot be bad; if it be ill, they will cure it. But if men be bad, let the government be never so good, they will endeavour to warp and spoil it to their turn.
** William Penn, in his Preface to the First Frame of Government [constitution] for Pennsylvania, which was formally adopted in England, April 25, 1682. The William Penn Tercentenary Committee, Remember William Penn, 2d ed., p. 81 (1945). The committee noted that the preface was perhaps "Penn's best expression of his ideas of government" (p. 80)
* Men must be governed by God or they will be ruled by tyrants.
** Attributed to William Penn. Virginia Ely, I Quote, p. 189 (1947). Reported as unverified in Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations (1989). Numerous sources cite this remark but it has not been found in Penn's writings.
* To be governed is to be watched over, inspected, spied on, directed, legislated at, regulated, docketed, indoctrinated, preached at, controlled, assessed, weighed, censored, ordered about, by men who have neither the right nor the knowledge nor the virtue.
** Pierre Joseph Proudhon. From an English translation of his Idée Générale de la Révolution au XIXe Siècle (1851) quoted in James Joll, The Anarchists, chapter 3, p. 78 (1964)
* There is no credit to being a comedian, when you have the whole Government working for you. All you have to do is report the facts. I don't even have to exaggerate.
** Will Rogers. P.J. O'Brien, Will Rogers, Ambassador of Good Will, Prince of Wit and Wisdom, chapter 9, p. 157 (1935)
* Governments can err, Presidents do make mistakes, but the immortal Dante tells us that divine justice weighs the sins of the cold-blooded and the sins of the warm-hearted in different scales. Better the occasional faults of a Government that lives in a spirit of charity than the consistent omissions of a Government frozen in the ice of its own indifference.
** Franklin D. Roosevelt, speech accepting renomination for the presidency, June 27, 1936. The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1936, p. 235 (1938). Senator John F. Kennedy quoted these words of Roosevelt's in a campaign speech in Houston, Texas, September 12, 1960. Freedom of Communications, final report of the Committee on Commerce, United States Senate, part 1, p. 203 (1961). Senate Rept. 87–994
* History proves that dictatorships do not grow out of strong and successful governments, but out of weak and helpless ones. If by democratic methods people get a government strong enough to protect them from fear and starvation, their democracy succeeds; but if they do not, they grow impatient. Therefore, the only sure bulwark of continuing liberty is a government strong enough to protect the interests of the people, and a people strong enough and well enough informed to maintain its sovereign control over its government.
** Franklin D. Roosevelt, fireside chat on economic conditions, April 14, 1938. The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1938, p. 242–43 (1941)
* The art of government is the organization of idolatry.
** George Bernard Shaw, in Man and Superman (1903), Maxims for Revolutionists, Idolatry
* The true art of government consists in not governing too much.
** Jonathan Shipley, bishop of St. Asaph, sermon, at parish church of St. Mary-Le-Bow, London, February 19, 1773. A Sermon Preached Before the Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, p. 11 (1773). Reprinted in English Defenders of American Freedoms, 1774–1778, ed. Paul H. Smith, p. 22–23 (1972)
* Public confidence in the integrity of the Government is indispensable to faith in democracy; and when we lose faith in the system, we have lost faith in everything we fight and spend for.
** Adlai Stevenson, governor of Illinois, speech before the Los Angeles Town Club, Los Angeles, California, September 11, 1952. Speeches of Adlai Stevenson, p. 31 (1952)
* I heartily accept the motto,—"That government is best which governs least;" and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which I also believe,—"That government is best which governs not at all;" and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have. Government is at best but an expedient; but most governments are usually, and all governments are sometimes, inexpedient.
** Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience, first paragraph, Walden and Civil Disobedience, ed. Owen Thomas, p. 224 (1966). This essay was first published in 1849. The motto Thoreau referred to was almost certainly that of The United States Magazine and Democratic Review, a literary-political monthly: "The best government is that which governs least." Ralph Waldo Emerson expressed a similar sentiment in his essay "Politics:" "Hence the less government we have the better—the fewer laws and the less confided power." Essays: Second Series, in The Complete Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson, vol. 1, p. 302 (1929)
* Government is not reason, it is not eloquence, it is force; like fire, a troublesome servant and a fearful master. Never for a moment should it be left to irresponsible action.
** Attributed to George Washington in the "Liberty and Government" by "WM", published in the Christian Science Journal vol XX no 8 (Nov 1902) p 465. This can be found with minor variations in wording and in punctuation (and with "fearful" for "troublesome,"), in Frank J. Wilstach, A Dictionary of Similes, 2d ed., p. 526 (1924) and in George Seldes, The Great Quotations, p. 727 (1966). Reported as unverified in Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations (1989). In his most recent book of quotations, The Great Thoughts (1985), Seldes says, p. 441, col. 2, footnote, this paragraph "although credited to the 'Farewell' [address] cannot be found in it. Lawson Hamblin, who owns a facsimile, and Horace Peck, America's foremost authority on quotations, informed me this paragraph is apocryphal."
* Other misfortunes may be borne, or their effects overcome. If disastrous war should sweep our commerce from the ocean, another generation may renew it; if it exhaust our treasury, future industry may replenish it;… It were but a trifle even if the walls of yonder Capitol were to crumble, if its lofty pillars should fall, and its gorgeous decorations be all covered by the dust of the valley. All these might be rebuilt. But who shall reconstruct the fabric of demolished government? Who shall rear again the well-proportioned columns of constitutional liberty?… No, if these columns fall, they will be raised not again…. they will be the remnants of a more glorious edifice than Greece or Rome ever saw, the edifice of constitutional American liberty.
** Daniel Webster, "The Character of Washington," speech delivered in Washington, D.C., at a public dinner in honor of the centennial birthday of George Washington, February 22, 1832. The Works of Daniel Webster, 10th ed., vol. 1, p. 231 (1857)
* Whatever government is not a government of laws, is a despotism, let it be called what it may.
** Daniel Webster, at a reception in Bangor, Maine, August 25, 1835. The Writings and Speeches of Daniel Webster, vol. 2, p. 165 (1903)
* Trust nothing to the enthusiasm of the people. Give them a strong and a just, and, if possible, a good, government; but, above all, a strong one.
** Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, letter to Lieutenant-General Lord William Bentinck, December 24, 1811. John Gurwood, Selections from the Dispatches and General Orders of Field Marshal, the Duke of Wellington, p. 545 (1851)
* My reading of history convinces me that most bad government has grown out of too much government.
** John Sharp Williams, Thomas Jefferson: His Permanent Influence on American Institutions, p. 49 (1913). Lecture delivered at Columbia University, New York City, 1912
* Too much law was too much government; and too much government was too little individual privilege,—as too much individual privilege in its turn was selfish license.
** Woodrow Wilson, "The Author and Signers of the Declaration of Independence," address at Jamestown exposition, Norfolk, Virginia, July 4, 1907. The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, ed. Arthur S. Link, vol. 17, p. 254 (1974)

## Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations

    Quotes reported in Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations (1922), p. 329-35.
* The declaration that our People are hostile to a government made by themselves, for themselves, and conducted by themselves, is an insult.
** John Adams, address to the citizens of Westmoreland Co., Virginia. Answered July 11, 1798. See also Thomas Cooper, Some information respecting America (1794). In Report of a Meeting of the Mass. Historical Society by Samuel A. Green (May 9, 1901)
* The manners of women are the surest criterion by which to determine whether a republican government is practicable in a nation or not.
** John Adams, Diary. June 2, 1778. Charles Francis Adams' Life of Adams, Volume III, p. 171
* Yesterday the greatest question was decided which was ever debated in America; and a greater perhaps never was, nor will be, decided among men. A resolution was passed without one dissenting colony, that those United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States.
** John Adams, letter to Mrs. Adams. July 3, 1776
* Not stones, nor wood, nor the art of artisans make a state; but where men are who know how to take care of themselves, these are cities and walls.
** Attributed to Alcæus by Aristides, Orations, Volume II. (Jebb's edition. Austin's translation)
* States are great engines moving slowly.
** Francis Bacon, Advancement of Learning, Book II
* Adeo ut omnes imperii virga sive bacillum vere superius inflexum sit.
** So that every wand or staff of empire is forsooth curved at top.
** Francis Bacon, De Sapientia Veterum (1609). 6. Pan, sive Natura. Sometimes translated, "All sceptres are crooked atop." Referring to the shepherd's crook of Pan, and implying that government needs to be roundabout in method.
* It [Calvinism] established a religion without a prelate, a government without a king.
** George Bancroft, History of the United States, Volume III, Chapter VI
* Oh, we are weary pilgrims; to this wilderness we bring A Church without a bishop, a State without a King.
** Anonymous, Puritan's Mistake (1844)
* Yet if thou didst but know how little wit governs this mighty universe.
** Mrs. A. Behn, Comedy of The Round Heads, Act I, scene 2
* "Whatever is, is not," is the maxim of the anarchist, as often as anything comes across him in the shape of a law which he happens not to like.
** Richard Bentley, Declaration of Rights
* England is the mother of parliaments.
** John Bright, speech at Birmingham, Jan. 18, 1865. See Thorold Rogers' ed. of Bright's Speeches, Volume II, p. 112. Appeared in London Times, Jan. 19, 1865
* I am for Peace, for Retrenchment, and for Reform,—thirty years ago the great watchwords of the great Liberal Party.
** John Bright. Speech at Birmingham Town Hall, April 28, 1859. Attributed to Joseph Hume by Sir Charles Dilke in the Morning Herald, Aug. 2, 1899. Probably said by William IV to Earl Gray, in an interview, Nov. 17, 1830. Found in H. B.'s Cartoons, No. 93, pub. Nov. 26, 1830. Also in a letter of Princess Lieven, Nov., 1830. See Warren's Ten Thousand a Year. (Inscribed on the banner of Tittlebat Titmouse.) Referred to in Molesworth's Hist. of the Reform Bill of 1832, p. 98
* Well, will anybody deny now that the Government at Washington, as regards its own people, is the strongest government in the world at this hour? And for this simple reason, that it is based on the will, and the good will, of an instructed people.
** John Bright, speech at Rochdale (Nov. 24, 1863)
* So then because some towns in England are not represented, America is to have no representative at all. They are "our children"; put when children ask for bread we are not to give a stone.
** Edmund Burke, speech on American Taxation, Volume II, p. 74
* And having looked to Government for bread, on the very first scarcity they will turn and bite the hand that fed them.
** Edmund Burke, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, Volume V, p. 156
* When bad men combine, the good must associate.
** Edmund Burke, Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontent
* Support a compatriot against a native, however the former may blunder or plunder.
** R. F. Burton, Explorations of the Highroads of Brazil (c. 1869), I, p. 11
* Nothing's more dull and negligent Than an old, lazy government, That knows no interest of state, But such as serves a present strait.
** Samuel Butler, Miscellaneous Thoughts, line 159
* A power has arisen up in the Government greater than the people themselves, consisting of many and various and powerful interests, combined into one mass, and held together by the cohesive power of the vast surplus in the banks.
** John C. Calhoun, in the U.S. Senate (May 28, 1836). "Cohesive power of public plunder." As quoted by Grover Cleveland
* Consider in fact, a body of six hundred and fifty-eight miscellaneous persons, set to consult about "business," with twenty-seven millions, mostly fools, assiduously listening to them, and checking and criticising them. Was there ever, since the world began, will there ever be till the world end, any "business" accomplished in these circumstances?
** Thomas Carlyle, Latter Day Pamphlets, Parliaments (referring to the relation of the Parliament to the British people, June 1, 1850)
* There are but two ways of paying debt—increase of industry in raising income, increase of thrift in laying out.
** Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, Government, Chapter X
* And the first thing I would do in my government, I would have nobody to control me, I would be absolute; and who but I: now, he that is absolute, can do what he likes; he that can do what he likes, can take his pleasure; he that can take his pleasure, can be content; and he that can be content, has no more to desire; so the matter's over.
** Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote (1605-15), Part I, Book IV, Chapter XXIII
* There was a State without kings or nobles; there was a church without a bishop; there was a people governed by grave magistrates which it had elected, and equal laws which it had framed.
** Rufus Choate, speech before the New England Society (December 22, 1843)
* Who's in or out, who moves this grand machine, Nor stirs my curiosity nor spleen: Secrets of state no more I wish to know Than secret movements of a puppet show: Let but the puppets move, I've my desire, Unseen the hand which guides the master wire.
** Charles Churchill, Night, line 257
* They have proved themselves offensive partisans and unscrupulous manipulators of local party management.
** Grover Cleveland, letter to George William Curtis. Dec. 25, 1884
* Though the people support the government the government should not support the people.
** Grover Cleveland, Veto of Texas Seed-bill (Feb. 16, 1887)
* I have considered the pension list of the republic a roll of honor.
** Grover Cleveland, Veto of Mary Ann Dougherty's Pension (July 5, 1888)
* The communism of combined wealth and capital, the outgrowth of overweening cupidity and selfishness which assiduously undermines the justice and integrity of free institutions, is not less dangerous than the communism of oppressed poverty and toil which, exasperated by injustice and discontent, attacks with wild disorder the citadel of misrule.
** Grover Cleveland, Annual Message (1888)
* Whatever was required to be done, the Circumlocution Office was beforehand with all the public departments in the art of perceiving how not to do it.
** Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, Book III, Chapter X
* The country has, I think, made up its mind to close this career of plundering and blundering.
** Benjamin Disraeli, letter to Lord Grey de Welton (Oct., 1873)
* The divine right of kings may have been a plea for feeble tyrants, but the divine right of government is the keystone of human progress, and without it governments sink into police, and a nation is degraded into a mob.
** Benjamin Disraeli, Lothair (1870), general preface
* A Conservative Government is an organized hypocrisy.
** Benjamin Disraeli, speech (March 17, 1845)
* Individualities may form communities, but it is institutions alone that can create a nation.
** Benjamin Disraeli, speech at Manchester (1866)
* For where's the State beneath the Firmament, That doth excell the Bees for Government?
** Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas, Divine Weekes and Workes, First Week, Fifth Day, Part I
* Shall we judge a country by the majority, or by the minority? By the minority, surely.
** Ralph Waldo Emerson, Conduct of Life, Considerations by the Way
* Fellow-citizens: Clouds and darkness are around Him; His pavilion is dark waters and thick clouds; justice and judgment are the establishment of His throne; mercy and truth shall go before His face! Fellow citizens! God reigns and the Government at Washington lives.
** James A. Garfield, address from the balcony of the New York Custom House to a crowd, after news of President Lincoln's assassination
* When constabulary duty's to be done A policeman's lot is not a happy one.
** W. S. Gilbert, Pirates of Penzance
* Welche Regierung die beste sei? Diejenige die uns lehrt uns selbst zu regieren.
** What government is the best? That which teaches us to govern ourselves.
** Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Sprüche in Prosa, III
* Perish commerce. Let the constitution live!
** George Hardinge, debate on the Traitorous Correspondence Bill (March 22, 1793). Quoted by William Windham
* Unnecessary taxation is unjust taxation.
** Abram S. Hewitt, Democratic Platform (1884)
* No sooner does he hear any of his brothers mention reform or retrenchment, than up he jumps.
** Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, John Bull (1820)
* There was one species of despotism under which he had long groaned, and that was petticoat government.
** Washington Irving, Rip Van Winkle
* Of the various executive abilities, no one excited more anxious concern than that of placing the interests of our fellow-citizens in the hands of honest men, with understanding sufficient for their stations. No duty is at the same time more difficult to fulfill. The knowledge of character possessed by a single individual is of necessity limited. To seek out the best through the whole Union, we must resort to the information which from the best of men, acting disinterestedly and with the purest motives, is sometimes incorrect.
** Thomas Jefferson, letter to Elias Shipman and others of New Haven. July 12, 1801. Paraphrased by John B. McMaster in his History of the People of the United States, II. 586. One sentence will undoubtedly be remembered till our republic ceases to exist. 'No duty the Executive had to perform was so trying,' he observed, 'as to put the right man in the right place.'.
* The trappings of a monarchy would set up an ordinary commonwealth.
** Samuel Johnson, Life of Milton
* Excise, a hateful tax levied upon commodities.
** Samuel Johnson, definition of excise in his Dictionary
* What constitutes a state? . . . . . . Men who their duties know, But know their rights, and knowing, dare maintain. . . . . . . And sovereign law, that state's collected will, O'er thrones and globes elate, Sits empress, crowning good, repressing ill.
** Sir William Jones, Ode in Imitation of Alcæus
* The Americans equally detest the pageantry of a king and the supercilious hypocrisy of a bishop.
** Junius, Letter XXXV (Dec. 19, 1769)
* Salus populi suprema lex.
** The safety of the State is the highest law.
** Justinian, Twelve Tables
* This end (Robespierre's theories) was the representative sovereignty of all the citizens concentrated in an election as extensive as the people themselves, and acting by the people, and for the people in an elective council, which should be all the government.
** Alphonse de Lamartine, History of the Girondists, Volume III, p. 104. Bohn's ed. 1850
* Misera contribuens plebs.
** The poor taxpaying people.
** Law of the Hungarian Diet of 1751, Article 37
* The Congress of Vienna does not walk, but it dances.
** Prince de Ligne
* I go for all sharing the privileges of the government who assist in bearing its burdens. Consequently I go for admitting all whites to the right of suffrage who pay taxes or bear arms, by no means excluding females.
** Abraham Lincoln, written in 1836
* A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half-slave and half-free.
** Abraham Lincoln, speech, June 17, 1858. See W. O. Stoddard's Life of Lincoln
* If by the mere force of numbers a majority should deprive a minority of any clearly written constitutional right, it might in a moral point of view, justify revolution—certainly would if such a right were a vital one.
** Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural Address. March 4, 1861
* That this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
** Abraham Lincoln, speech at Gettysburg. 1863. The phrase "of the people, for the people and by the people" is not original with Lincoln. There is a tradition that the phrase, "The Bible shall be for the government of the people, for the people and by the people," appears in the preface of the Wyclif Bible of 1384, or in the Hereford Bible, or in a pamphlet of the period treating of that version. See Notes and Queries, Feb. 12, 1916, p. 127. Albert Mathews, of Boston, examined the reprint of 1850 of the Wyclif Bible, and finds no reference to it. There is a preface to the Old and the New Testament, and a prologue to each book, probably written by John Purvey.
* All your strength is in your union, All your danger is in discord.
** Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha (1855), I, line 112
* L'état!—c'est moi!
** The state!—it is I!
** Attributed to Louis XIV of France. Dulaure, History of Paris, p. 387. See Chéruel, Histoire de l'Administration Monarchique en France, II. 32
* That is the best government which desires to make the people happy, and knows how to make them happy.
** Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, On Mitford's History of Greece (1824)
* The Commons, faithful to their system, remained in a wise and masterly inactivity.
** Sir James Mackintosh, Vindiciæ Gatticæ, Section I
* The government of the Union, then, is emphatically and truly a government of the people. In form and in substance it emanates from them. Its powers are granted by them, and are to be exercised directly on them and for their benefit.
** Chief Justice John Marshall, McCulloch vs. Maryland, 4 Wheaton 316 (1819)
* The all-men power; government over all, by all, and for the sake of all.
** Chief Justice John Marshall. Pamphlet. The Relation of Slavery to a Republican Form of Government. Speech delivered at the New England Anti-Slavery Convention (May 26, 1858). Pamphlet used by Lincoln when preparing speeches. This phrase was underlined by him.
* To make a bank, was a great plot of state; Invent a shovel, and be a magistrate.
** Andrew Marvell, The Character of Holland
* States are not made, nor patched; they grow: Grow slow through centuries of pain, And grow correctly in the main; But only grow by certain laws, Of certain bits in certain jaws.
** John Masefield, Everlasting Mercy, Stanza 60
* Hope nothing from foreign governments. They will never be really willing to aid you until you have shown that you are strong enough to conquer without them.
** Giuseppe Mazzini, Life and Writings, Young Italy
* If the prince of a State love benevolence, he will have no opponent in all the empire.
** Mencius, Works, Book IV, Part I, Chapter 7
* Unearned increment.
** John Stuart Mill, Political Economy, Book V, Chapter II, Section 5. Phrase used in the land agitation of 1870–71. Undoubtedly original with Mill
* La corruption de chaque gouvernement commence presque toujours par celle des principes.
** The deterioration of a government begins almost always by the decay of its principles.
** Charles de Montesquieu, De l'Esprit, VIII, Chapter I
* Les républiques finissent par le luxe; les monarchies, par la pauvreté.
** Republics end through luxury; monarchies through poverty.
** Charles de Montesquieu, De l'Esprit, VII, Chapter IV
* Nescis, mi fili, quantilla sapientia regitur mundus.
** Learn, my son, with how little wisdom the world is governed.
** Attributed to Axel von Oxenstierna. Buchmann, Geflügelte Wörte, attributes it as likely to Pope Julius III, also to Orselaer, tutor to the sons of a Markgraf of Baden. Lord Chatham claims it for Pope Alexander VI, Jules or Leo, in Letter to Lord Shelburne, Jan. 25, 1775. Conrad von Bennington, Dutch Statesman, also given credit. Quoted by Dr. Arbuthnot, letter to Swift, 1732–3
* There is what I call the American idea. * * * This idea demands, as the proximate organization thereof, a democracy,—that is, a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; of course, a government of the principles of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; for shortness' sake I will call it the idea of Freedom.
** Theodore Parker, speech at the N.E. Anti-Slavery Convention, Boston (May 29, 1850)
* First there is the democratic idea: that all men are endowed by their creator with certain natural rights; that these rights are alienable only by the possessor thereof; that they are equal in men; that government is to organize these natural, unalienable and equal rights into institutions designed for the good of the governed, and therefore government is to be of all the people, by all the people, and for all the people. Here government is development, not exploitation.
** Theodore Parker, speech in Boston (May 31, 1854)
* Democracy is direct self-government, over all the people, for all the people, by all the people.
** Theodore Parker, sermon delivered at Music Hall, Boston (July 4, 1858). On the Effect of Slavery on the American People, p. 5. (Read and underlined by Lincoln)
* Slavery is in flagrant violation of the institutions of America—direct government—over all the people, by all the people, for all the people.
** Theodore Parker, sermon delivered at Music Hall, Boston (July 4, 1858), p. 14. (Read and underlined by Lincoln)
* In principatu commutando civium Nil præter domini nomen mutant pauperes.
** In a change of government the poor change nothing but the name of their masters.
** Phaedrus, Fables, I. 15. 1
* Three millions of people, so dead to all the feelings of liberty as voluntarily to submit to be slaves, would have been fit instruments to make slaves of the rest.
** William Pitt (The Elder), speech on America
* Themistocles said, "The Athenians govern the Greeks; I govern the Athenians; you, my wife, govern me; your son governs you."
** Plutarch, Life of Cato the Censor
* The government will take the fairest of names, but the worst of realities—mob rule.
** Polybius, VI. 57
* The right divine of kings to govern wrong.
** Alexander Pope, Dunciad, Book IV, line 188. (In quotation marks, but probably his own)
* He shall rule them with a rod of iron.
** Revelations, II. 27
* The labor unions shall have a square deal, and the corporations shall have a square deal, and in addition, all private citizens shall have a square deal.
** Theodore Roosevelt, address
* Le despotisme tempéré par l'assassinat, c'est notre magna charta.
** Despotism tempered by assassination, that is our Magna Charta.
** A Russian Noble to Count Münster on the assassination of Paul I., Emperor of Russia. (1800)
* Say to the seceded States—Wayward sisters, depart in peace!
** Winfield Scott, letter to W. H. Seward (March 3, 1861)
* The Pope sends for him … and (says he) "We will be merry as we were before, for thou little thinkest what a little foolery governs the whole world."
** John Selden, Table Talk, Pope
* Invisa numquam imperia retinentur diu.
** A hated government does not last long.
** Seneca the Younger, Phœnissæ, VI, 60
* What a man that would be had he a particle of gall or the least knowledge of the value of red tape. As Curran said of Grattan, "he would have governed the world."
** Sydney Smith; of Sir John Mackintosh. Lady Holland's Memoir, p. 245. (Ed. 4)
* Men who prefer any load of infamy, however great, to any pressure of taxation, however light.
** Sydney Smith, On American Debts
* The schoolboy whips his taxed top, the beardless youth manages his taxed horse, with a taxed bridle, on a taxed road; and the dying Englishman, pouring his medicine, which has paid seven per cent., flings himself back on his chintz bed, which has paid twenty-two per cent., and expires in the arms of an apothecary who has paid a license of a hundred pounds for the privilege of putting him to death.
** Sydney Smith, Review of Seybert's Annals, United States
* Ill can he rule the great that cannot reach the small.
** Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene (1589-96), Book V, Canto II, Stanza 51
* Omnium consensu capax imperii, nisi imperasset.
** In the opinion of all men he would have been regarded as capable of governing, if he had never governed.
** Tacitus, Annales, I. 49
* In the parliament of man, the Federation of the world.
** Alfred Tennyson, Locksley Hall (1835, published 1842), line 129
* Et errat longe mea quidem sententia Qui imperium credit gravius esse aut stabilius, Vi quod fit, quam illud quod amicitia adjungitur.
** It is a great error, in my opinion, to believe that a government is more firm or assured when it is supported by force, than when founded on affection.
** Terence, Adelphi, I. 1. 40
* We preach Democracy in vain while Tory and Conservative can point to the opposite side of the Atlantic and say: "There are Nineteen millions of the human race free absolutely, every man heir to the throne, governing themselves—the government of all, by all, for all; but instead of being a consistent republic it is one widespread confederacy of free men for the enslavement of a nation of another complexion."
** George Thompson, M.P., speech (1851)
* Government is an abstract noun meaning the art and process of governing and it should be an offence to write it with a capital G or so as to refer to people.
** J. R. R. Tolkien, letter to Christopher Tolkien, November 29, 1943, The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, p. 63
* Hæ tibi erunt artes, pacisque imponere morem Parcere subjectis et debellare superbos.
** This shall be thy work: to impose conditions of peace, to spare the lowly, and to overthrow the proud.
** Virgil, Æneid (29-19 BC), VI. 852
* Let us raise a standard to which the wise and honest can repair; the rest is in the hands of God.
** George Washington, speech to the Constitutional Convention (1787)
* A National debt is a National blessing.
** Attributed to Daniel Webster, repudiated by him. See speech (Jan. 26, 1830)
* The people's government made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people.
** Daniel Webster, second speech on Foot's Resolution (Jan. 26, 1830)
* When my eyes shall be turned to behold, for the last time, the sun in heaven, may I not see him shining on the broken and dishonored fragments of a once glorious Union; on States dissevered, discordant, belligerent; on a land rent with civil feuds, or drenched, it may be, in fraternal blood!
** Daniel Webster, second speech on Foot's Resolution (Jan. 26, 1830)
* He touched the dead corpse of Public Credit, and it sprung upon its feet.
** Daniel Webster, speech on Hamilton (March 10, 1831)
* We have been taught to regard a representative of the people as a sentinel on the watch-tower of liberty.
** Daniel Webster, to the Senate (May 7, 1834)
* [He would do his duty as he saw it] without regard to scraps of paper called constitutions.
** King William to the Prussian Diet disregarding the refusal of the Representatives to grant appropriations. Harper's Weekly, March 26, 1887. Article on Emperor William I, of Germany
* No man ever saw the people of whom he forms a part. No man ever saw a government. I live in the midst of the Government of the United States, but I never saw the Government of the United States. Its personnel extends through all the nations, and across the seas, and into every corner of the world in the persons of the representatives of the United States in foreign capitals and in foreign centres of commerce.
** Woodrow Wilson, speech at Pittsburgh (Jan. 29, 1916)
* Wherever magistrates were appointed from among those who complied with the injunctions of the laws, he (Socrates) considered the government to be an aristocracy.
** Xenophon, Memorabilia of Socrates, Book IV, Chapter VI

## See also

* Bureaucracy
* Law
* Management
* Politics
* Rational-legal authority
* State
* Statolatry
* Democracy
* United Nations

## External links

* Encyclopedic article on Government on Wikipedia
* The dictionary definition of government on Wiktionary
Social and political philosophy :
| Ideologies | Anarchism ⦿ Aristocratic Radicalism (Nietzsche • Brandes...) ⦿ Autarchism ⦿ Ba'athism (• Aflaq • al-Assad • Hussein) ⦿ Communism ⦿ (Neo-)Confucianism ⦿ Conservatism ⦿ Constitutionalism ⦿ Dark Enlightenment ⦿ Environmentalism ⦿ Fascism (• Islamo- • Eco- • Francoism...) vs. Nazism ⦿ Feminism (• Anarcha- • Radical • Gender-critical • Second-wave...) ⦿ Formalism/(Neo-)cameralism ⦿ Freudo-Marxism ⦿ Gaddafism/Third International Theory ⦿ Legalism ⦿ Leninism/Vanguardism ⦿ Juche (• Kim Il-sung • Kim Jong Il • Kim Jong Un...) ⦿ Liberalism ⦿ Libertarianism/Laissez-faire Capitalism ⦿ Maoism ⦿ Marxism ⦿ Mohism ⦿ Republicanism ⦿ Social democracy ⦿ Socialism ⦿ Stalinism ⦿ Straussianism ⦿ Syndicalism ⦿ Xi Jinping thought ⦿ New Monasticism (• MacIntyre • Dreher...) |
| Modalities | Absolutism vs. Social constructionism/Relativism ⦿ Autarky/Autonomy vs. Heteronomy ⦿ Authoritarianism/Totalitarianism ⦿ Colonialism vs. Imperialism ⦿ Communitarianism vs. Liberalism ⦿ Elitism vs. Populism/Majoritarianism/Egalitarianism ⦿ Individualism vs. Collectivism ⦿ Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism ⦿ Particularism vs. Universalism ⦿ Modernism/Progressivism vs. Postmodernism ⦿ Reactionism/Traditionalism vs. Futurism/Transhumanism |
| Concepts | Alienation ⦿ Anarcho-tyranny ⦿ Anomie ⦿ Authority ⦿ Conquest's Laws of Politics ⦿ Duty ⦿ Eugenics ⦿ Elite ⦿ Elite theory ⦿ Emancipation ⦿ Equality ⦿ Freedom ⦿ Government ⦿ Hegemony ⦿ Hierarchy ⦿ Iron law of oligarchy ⦿ Justice ⦿ Law ⦿ Monopoly ⦿ Natural law ⦿ Noblesse oblige ⦿ Norms ⦿ Obedience ⦿ Peace ⦿ Pluralism ⦿ Polyarchy ⦿ Power ⦿ Propaganda ⦿ Property ⦿ Revolt ⦿ Rebellion ⦿ Revolution ⦿ Rights ⦿ Ruling class ⦿ Social contract ⦿ Social inequality ⦿ Society ⦿ State ⦿ Tocqueville effect ⦿ Totalitarian democracy ⦿ War ⦿ Utopia |
| Government | Aristocracy ⦿ Autocracy ⦿ Bureaucracy ⦿ Dictatorship ⦿ Democracy ⦿ Meritocracy ⦿ Monarchy ⦿ Ochlocracy ⦿ Oligarchy ⦿ Plutocracy ⦿ Technocracy ⦿ Theocracy ⦿ Tyranny |