# Craig Murray

Craig John Murray (born 17 October 1958) is a Scottish former diplomat for the UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Office who was the ambassador to Uzbekistan between 2002 and 2004, a post from which he was removed. In later years, he has been known for his defence of Julian Assange, and for contentious claims published on his blog and X, formerly known as Twitter. He was the Workers Party of Britain candidate in Blackburn at the 2024 general election coming third with 18.3% of votes.

## Quotes
### 2004–2005

* Uzbekistan is not a functioning democracy, nor does it appear to be moving in the direction of democracy. The major political parties are banned; Parliament is not subject to democratic election and checks and balances on the authority of the electorate are lacking. There is worse: we believe there to be between 7,000 and 10,000 people in detention whom we would consider as political and/or religious prisoners. In many cases they have been falsely convicted of crimes with which there appears to be no credible evidence they had any connection.
* There is worse: we believe there to be between 7,000 and 10,000 people in detention whom we would consider as political and/or religious prisoners. In many cases they have been falsely convicted of crimes with which there appears to be no credible evidence they had any connection.
** Speech delivered at Freedom House, Uzbekistan on 17 October 2002, cited by David Stern "British Envoy's Speech Reverberates Reverberates in Uzbekistan" Eurasianet.org (14 January 2003).
* The next morning brings good news. The two shops I specified are both available. They both belong to the local brewer, Thwaites. The one I choose has two pubs to its immediate right and one to its left. Only one of them is a going concern. This is one of Blackburn's most striking features. It has an astonishing number of ex-pubs. Some have been converted to other uses, but many more are derelict. I wonder why there were so many and what factors caused this cull. Something else I have yet to learn. I return to London to find messages waiting from Martin Bell and Brian Eno; both want to help my campaign. Then I receive news from the estate agent. Thwaites has decided it will not let me rent any of its property in Blackburn. Its directors feel it would not be in the company's interests to allow its premises to be used to campaign against Jack Straw.
** "Our man in Blackburn" The Guardian (17 March 2005)
** Murray stood in Blackburn at the 2005 United Kingdom general election against his former boss, Jack Straw, then British Foreign Secretary.
* I'm an Anglo really, born in England, like Sandy Lyle and Rod Stewart [...] but my father came from this huge Edinburgh family. He was in the forces and was posted down to Norfolk, which is where he met my mum. I grew up down in Norfolk, but I went back up to - and always spent a lot of time in - Scotland.
* [On his posting to Tashkent in Uzbekistan] Unless you've lived in a totalitarian state, it comes as a hell of a shock to see the sheer weight of the police presence. There are four policemen on every bloody street corner. There's 40,000 armed policemen in Tashkent city. There are about the same number of plain-clothes officers from the security services too. Effectively the leadership that was there when the Soviet Union existed is still in charge. They've replaced communist ideology with nationalist ideology whilst maintaining the same power structures.
** "Sex. Scandal. Human rights abuse and a touring folk band", The Herald (Glasgow, 19 March 2005)
* One of our slogans has been "British Bulldog, not Bush's Poodle", which has the advantage of confusing people entirely about the political direction we are coming from. This at least gets them to open the leaflet and read more. It was devised by Edward, who used to work for Saatchi and Saatchi. He claims it appeals to both left and right. It could, of course, alienate both instead. I suppose we'll soon know.
* So how will we do? Well, surprisingly well. There is real anger at the war. People don't like liars. And Straw is plainly very worried. Unlike previous elections, he has not been out to marginals to support other candidates. Rather Gordon Brown, Robin Cook and even the Iraqi deputy prime minister have been here to bolster him. Neither the Lib Dems nor the Tories see this as winnable; they have not brought in a single big hitter. Of whom is he scared? Me.
** "Our man in Blackburn" The Guardian (5 May 2005).
** The general election was held on the day of publication of the article. Murray received 2,082 votes (5.0% share) as an Independent candidate.

### 2006–2009

* [As the British Ambassador in Uzbekistan.] At the same time that I was receiving word from Uzbek citizens about the gruesome affronts to their humanity, I was also getting CIA intelligence on Uzbekistan, under the U.S.-U.K. intelligence-sharing agreement. This information — fed to the CIA by Karimov's security services — revealed the same pattern of information as those forced confessions. And it was a pattern that was false, often demonstrably so. One piece of CIA intelligence named a Muslim terrorism suspect with alleged links to al-Qaeda, except I happened to know that the person in question was a Jehovah's Witness, not a Sunni Muslim extremist. Another gave a specific location for a terrorist training camp in the hills above Samarkand, a spot I knew was empty. The CIA was apparently well aware that it was getting material drawn from torture. At my request, my deputy confirmed this with the U.S. Embassy. She reported back to me that she had been told that the United States did not see a problem "in the context of the war on terror." (I immediately reported this back to Britain in a top-secret telegram.) And both the CIA and the British intelligence service, MI6, were accepting and using this intelligence in their assessments, despite its highly questionable validity.
** "Her Majesty's Man in Tashkent" The Washington Post (3 September 2006)
* Her body invited sex while her eyes screamed, 'Save me.'
** Murder in Samarkand (Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 2006 [2007]), p. 164
** On first meeting Nadira Alieva, who was working as a belly dancer in a Tashkent night club in April 2003 and later became Murray's second wife.
* The Paston was an old-fashioned grammar [school] that was trying its best to be an independent school [...] It felt as if the teachers were still fighting the second world war, and once a week we were all made to dress up in military uniform and become cadets. Either I skipped school or refused to take part, so I was frequently suspended.
* [On his early diplomatic career.] You have to realise I never set out to be a hero [...] I was never a great campaigner for human rights. In many ways, I'd always been just as compromised as any other diplomat. When I was working on the South African desk of the London office I had had to send out letters saying we believed that the African National Congress was a terrorist organisation. I didn't think that for a second and nor did anyone else I was working with, but we did it because it was the price of an impartial, depoliticised civil service. The closest I had ever got to any form of stand was by refusing to implement a government directive to persuade the Poles to reduce the size of the health warnings on cigarette packets to conform with EU law.
** Cited by John Crace "Craig Murray: Our man in Dundee" The Guardian (13 February 2007).
* [Extract from a blog entry] I am standing to give the voters a chance to reject all the political parties and put an honest man into parliament. I will not put my snout in the trough. I have proved I am not motivated by money by giving up an extremely lucrative career as ambassador on principle, in opposition to our complicity in torture.
* Blackburn was a very difficult place to campaign – 37% of votes were cast by postal ballot. It's a rotten borough and I don't come from the area and yet I secured 5% of the vote – which was second or third highest for an independent in the election
** As cited in "Former ambassador Craig Murray to stand in North Norwich byelection" The Guardian (9 June 2009).
** Concerning his candidature in the Norwich North by-election held on 23 July 2009. He received 953 votes (2.8% share) as the Put an Honest Man into Parliament candidate. Murray was born in West Runton which is in the constituency.

### 2014–2021

* [Those who voted "no" in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum are] either evil, or quite extraordinarily thick.
** As cited in "Ex-ambassador Craig Murray to be SNP candidate", The Scotsman (10 December 2014)
* I said this in my talk to Edinburgh SNP club on March 6 and repeated it on this blog last week. There is something delightfully old-fashioned about MI5. Is spraying Q for quisling not rather an obscure reference to today's generation?
** From a blog entry cited in "Swastika daubed on Tory office", The Times (12 April 2015)
** The Conservative and Labour offices in Aberdeen had been vandalised by graffiti also including the letter "Q" (for "quisling") on both buildings. In an earlier blog entry, Murray had warned his followers to expect "false flag events" in an attempt to discredit the SNP, a party he then supported.
* While I am struggling to see a Russian motive for damaging its own international reputation so grievously, Israel has a clear motivation for damaging the Russian reputation.
** From a blog entry (March 2018), as cited in "Israel conspiracy peddler Craig Murray to address SNP activists", The Times (21 January 2020)
** On the Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal, a Russian-born (former) double agent and his daughter, were taken seriously ill in Salibury on 4 March 2018. The official British government findings identifying Russia as responsible was shared by 28 other countries.
* The only possible explanations are: 1. One of the two is travelling faster than Usain Bolt can sprint. 2. Scotland Yard has issued doctored CCTV images/timeline. I am going with the Met issuing doctored images.
** From a blog posting (March 2018), as cited in "Kremlin dismisses photos of Salisbury suspects as fake news", The Times (6 September 2018)
** The Metropolitan Police had issued two airport CCTV images of the suspects in the Salisbury Skripal poisonings with the date/time indicated in the images. A representation of the Met was quoted in the cited article: "The images of the two suspects at Gatwick are taken from two different cameras covering separate lanes at the point passengers exit from international arrivals."
* Remarkable correlation between Labour MPs who attacked Corbyn in EDM wanting no investigation into Salisbury before firmly attributing blame, and parliamentary Labour friends of Israel, I wonder why?
* A conspiracy to attack the leadership of Jeremy Corbyn, perhaps. If you think I was accusing them of being part of a conspiracy to kill Skripal, you are daft.
** Tweets (March 2018) cited in "How conspiracy theories about the Salisbury attack tap into antisemitic tropes", New Statesman (23 March 2018).
** Corbyn is not mentioned in the EDM (Early Day Motion), but during the debate that day on the Salisbury incident he had asked Theresa May in his response to her statement: "How has she responded to the Russian Government’s request for a sample of the agent used in the Salisbury attack to run their own tests?" The EDM of 14 March 2018 supporting the Conservative government's position was tabled by John Woodcock, then a Labour MP.
* Russia has developed an astonishing new technology enabling its secret agents to occupy precisely the same space at precisely the same time.
** Blog entry cited at "Russia is spreading discredited theories about the Salisbury attack", Channel 4 Factcheck (7 September 2018).
** Channel 4 Factcheck contributor Patrick Worrall wrote: "The truth was more prosaic. After passengers clear passport control and customs at Gatwick, they are obliged to walk separately through a row of identical barriers: The two men simply walked through two adjacent corridors, the synchronized barriers letting them in at exactly the same time."
* The problem with the world is there are conspiracies [...] The idea that they don't happen is ridiculous. As an ambassador I have seen the establishment from the inside, the workings of GCHQ, MI5 and MI6 with millions in their budgets — what kind of things do you think they are doing? The hands of the British state are all over this. The roots of it were a political conspiracy against Alex Salmond, to destroy both his reputation and career, and why, because he was a threat to the British state, one of the biggest threats in 300 years who had taken the country to the brink of independence.
** "Salmond blogger's jail sentence 'is too severe'", The Times (1 August 2021)
** Murray was convicted of Contempt of Court and sentenced to eight months imprisonment (serving four in 2021) for breaking the court order preventing the identification of the women who testified in HM Advocate v Salmond. The women had accused the former first minister Alex Salmond of sexual assault; Salmond was acquitted. At other times, Murray has stated a high-level conspiracy against Salmond involves the SNP and the Scottish government.

### 2023–present

* I have obtained access to all of Stewart McDonald's emails, after approaching a number of people to find out who might have them. I had no hand in obtaining the emails nor prior knowledge. I am grateful they have been so generously shared.
** Blog posting (10 February 2023), as cited in "Former diplomat claims to have SNP MP's hacked emails", BBC News (10 February 2023)
** A few days earlier SNP member of parliament Stewart McDonald said he had been a victim of a phishing scam, possibly of Russian origin. At the time, Murray was intending to publish extracts.
* I want to reassure Mr McDonald that his hysterical ranting about being hacked by a state intelligence service, when he appears by his own account to have fallen for a phishing scam the average 12-year-old would see through, is hilariously wide of the mark.
* [The emails indicate] the toxic relationships within the SNP group at Westminster, where McDonald regards himself as in a very small minority of Sturgeon loyalists.
** Blog posting cited in "Craig Murray to publish Stewart McDonald's emails after phishing scam", The Nationall (Glasgow, 10 February 2023)
* I am now happily in the Outer Hebrides. This makes it much harder to send the police to intimidate me because a) they will have to find me b) I shall be too drunk to notice.
** On Twitter (12 February 2023), as cited in "Craig Murray moves location amid row over Stewart McDonald's emails", The National (Glasgow, 13 February 2023)
** The police had already interviewed Murray at his Scottish home.
* This morning, lawyers are acting on my request to prepare a counsel's opinion on the legality of publishing those of Stewart MacDonald's emails which are in the public interest to be revealed. This may take a day or two.
** On Twitter (13 February 2023), as cited in "Craig Murray moves location amid row over Stewart McDonald's emails", The National (Glasgow, 13 February 2023)
* I came back from Reykjavik on Monday morning [16 October] and I was detained at Glasgow Airport by the police after I came through passport control. They took me into a wee room and they said that I was detained under the Terrorism Act, which was an extraordinary thing.
* In reply, I said to them, "When you’re speaking at a big demonstration, like a Stop the War demonstration, it's impossible to know who the others are and often these things go on for hours and personally I don't ever tend to stay around much, I just tend to make my speech and leave." But if they're people I know, like the Palestine Solidarity Campaign or Stop the War, then I trust them as a sensible organisation in terms of who they invite.
* The whole thing's extraordinary, I don't think anybody can seriously believe I have any connection to terrorism of any kind.
** "Craig Murray: I was detained under terror laws after Palestine protest", The National (Glasgow, 18 October 2023).
** Murray had posted on X (formerly Twitter) giving his explicit support on 15 October 2023 (while in Iceland) for the actions of Hamas. "If that is a crime, send me back to jail," he wrote. It is a criminal offence to offer support to proscribed organisations under the UK's Terrorism Act 2000. His phone was seized under Schedule 7.
* This is an enormous abuse of human rights. The abuse of process in refusing both a lawyer and the right to remain silent, the inquiry into perfectly legal campaigning which is in no way terrorism-associated, the political questioning, the financial snooping and the seizure of material related to my private life, were all based on an utterly fake claim that I am associated with terrorism.
** From a blog posting (24 October 2023) on his earlier detainment (see above), as cited in Charlotte Alt "Craig Murray's phone seized at airport under terrorism law", The Times (26 October 2023).
* I didn't really volunteer to fight the British police state, it came after me. But here we are, and here I am, in Switzerland seeking the protection of the United Nations.
* My experience of British airports being discouraging recently, I went by public transport from Edinburgh to Belfast. Arriving very late in Belfast due to the storm, I missed the last train to Dublin. Not wanting to stay in Belfast, I flagged down a taxi in the street and asked the driver to take me to Dublin. He did not wish to, so late at night. Then we realised we had worked in the same bar in Aviemore 45 years ago. I have always believed life is governed by forces we do not know.
** From a blog posting, as cited in "Craig Murray 'seeking protection of UN in Switzerland'", The National (Glasgow, 27 October 2023)

## About Murray

    In alphabetical order by author or source.
* Mr Murray is a serial "just saying" conspiracy theorist. When the Russians poisoned the Skripals in 2018, for example, Murray pointed a finger at the Israelis and suggested a British government cover-up. At the moment his big issue is the conspiracy he alleges to "fit up" the former Scottish first minister Alex Salmond on sexual assault charges (Mr Salmond was acquitted). In the past he has accused me and other Jewish writers of being "Zionist propagandists" for the sake of "available riches".
** David Aaronovitch "When life’s difficult, cults are an easy answer" The Times (28 May 2020)
* The petitioner [Murray] is an intelligent person whose actions were deliberate and calculated. They clearly showed contempt for the court's order and for the rule of law. They created serious risks for the complainers' mental and physical health [from paragraph 82 of the original source].
* The petitioner deliberately set out to publish information likely to lead to the identification of the complainers and did so [from paragraph 80 of the original source].
* The revelation of the identities of the complainers would be likely to result in considerable abuse and harassment (particularly on social media) against them. There was a real danger that they would be physically harmed [from paragraph 57 of the original source].
** In the order as reproduced in "Craig Murray loses contempt challenge over Alex Salmond trial blog", STV (PA Media, 25 March 2022), quoting from "Opinion of the Court delivered by Lord Carloway, the Lord Justice General in the Petition to the nobile officium by Craig Murray (Petitioner) against Her Majesty's Advocate (Respondent)", Appeal Court, High Court of High Court of Justiciary [Edinburgh] (25 March 2022).
* [Murray seems] to find it difficult to distinguish between comment, conjecture and fact.
** From " Amid talk of coups and mutinies, beware the 'hot takes' on Russia, The Herald (Scotland, 1 July 2023) citing from Lord Carloway judgement, paragraph 78
** Misquote in the third-party source, the original states: "seems to find it extremely difficult to distinguish between comment, conjecture and fact" (italics not in the original). Murray failed in his appeal attempt against his conviction and sentence.
* [First sentence refers to George Galloway] At least the Respect MP refrained from naming Assange's alleged victims. No such restraint for Craig Murray, a former British diplomat, who denounced one of them by name on Newsnight, violating the British legal scruple that holds that a woman who may have suffered the trauma of rape should at least be granted basic privacy.
** Jonathan Freedland "What Galloway and Akin say about rape says so much more about them", The Guardian (24 August 2012)
** Galloway, in an online video on the allegations of rape made against Julian Assange, had said: "I mean, not everybody needs to be asked prior to each insertion". On his blog, Murray wrote: "The furore that I 'revealed' her name on Newsnight is a pathetic spasm of false indignation by establishment supporters". Todd Akin was a Republican candidate for the US senate (he lost in the November 2012 elections) who made contentious comments about rape and pregnancy during his campaign.
* [The then Nadira Alieva] The next day she was walking past a nightclub and saw an advert saying "dancers needed". "It was basically a brothel," she said. But she was earning £150 a month. Then, one April night in 2003, Murray walked in. "It was my turn to dance and I could see this man, very English-looking, with a half-smile, looking at me," she said. "He wasn't sporty-looking or handsome and I wasn't interested. I just wanted my tip. But the manager said you mustn't refuse him, he's the richest man in the place." After chatting for a while, Murray suggested that she quit the club and become his mistress. "I told him, 'You're not the first to offer', and I left." The next time Murray returned to the club, it was Alieva's day off so he gave another girl £50 for her phone number. Flattered, she agreed to a date. Although she knew Murray was married, they were soon an item. "I'd gone out with diplomats before but Craig was different," she said. "He'd take me to official dinners and parties and introduce me to people. People were shocked as they knew I was a dancer but he didn't care."
** Christina Lamb "Ambassador’s belly dancer stages her life", The Sunday Times (9 December 2007)
* In the Salisbury case, as Craig Murray, former British Ambassador to Uzbekistan has shown, the government initially relied on a phrase that they thought could be defended as true but which was intended to cultivate a deception. This is that the nerve agent involved in the case is of "a type developed by Russia" ... The deception was spectacularly successful. The entire mainstream media went along with it. Embarrassingly, many mainstream journalists deluged Craig Murray with abuse and ridicule for raising modest questions about the government narrative.
** David Miller "Russia, Novichok and the long tradition of British government misinformation", OpenDemocracy (12 April 2018).
** Craig Murray had suggested Israel, rather than Russia, had the stronger motive (see above).
* [I]n 2002, some months after MI6 sent its advice, the recently arrived British ambassador to Uzbekistan inquired urgently of the Foreign Office what its legal justification was for receiving information from Islamic dissidents who had been boiled alive to produce it. Craig Murray records his astonishment on being recalled to London to be told that the foreign secretary, Jack Straw, and Sir Richard Dearlove, the head of MI6, had decided that in the 'War on Terror' we should, as a matter of policy, use intelligence obtained through torture by foreign intelligence services. A follow-up memo from a Foreign Office legal adviser in March 2003 explained that it was not an offence to do so. How sound was this advice legally? Morally, there is no question. But what of the encouragement to torture resulting from our enthusiastic receipt of information?
** Gareth Peirce "'Make sure you say that you were treated properly'" London Review of Books, Vol. 31 No. 9 (14 May 2009)
* I can say from my own dealings with Murray that he is an approachable and compassionate man, who has become a hero in Uzbekistan. Two colleagues from PEN, the writers' organisation whose Writers in Prison Committee I chair, have just returned from Tashkent full of praise for him, describing how he has become virtually the only source of assistance for desperate families whose relatives have been tortured or disappeared.
** Joan Smith "Let's hear it for Our Man in Tashkent", The Independent on Sunday (4 April 2004)
** In August 2012, Smith was appearing on Newsnight when Murray identified one of the women who had accused Assange of a sexual offence. She said in response: "Why would you do that? [To presenter Gavin Esler] You see how little respect this man has for women who have made serious allegations?".
* The Foreign Office cleared the speech, but not without an acrimonious struggle over its content. During the dispute he panned one of his superiors in the FCO's eastern department, for questioning whether the number of political prisoners in Uzbekistan had increased. According to a British official familiar with the correspondence, he wrote: "I understand that you might find this fact politically inconvenient. If you wish me to omit it, then say so. But don't pretend it isn't true." He attacked his superior for his "sadly cautious and above all completely unimaginative" censures, and attacked the "classic public school and Oxbridge influenced FCO house style", as "ponderous, self-important and ineffective". The speech began to take on a life of its own. Kofi Annan raised its contents during a meeting with Uzbekistani president Islam Karimov. It became a serious thorn in Tashkent's - and Washington's - side. Murray's confrontational style pressed it further into the flesh. In the build-up to the Iraq war, he could not contain his fury at the "double standards" being practised by Washington. He wrote to his superiors in London on the day in which he watched [George W.] Bush talk of "dismantling the apparatus of terror" and "removing the torture and rape rooms" in Iraq, pointing out that "when it comes to the Karimov regime, systematic torture and rape appear to be treated as peccadilloes, not to effect the relationship and to be downplayed in the international fora ... I hope that once the present crisis is over we will make plain to the US, at senior level, our serious concern over their policy in Uzbekistan."
** Nick Paton Walsh "The envoy who said too much" The Guardian (15 July 2004).