# Raja Ravi Varma

Raja Ravi Varma (29 April 1848 – 2 October 1906) from the princely state of Travancore (presently in Kerala). He was widely acclaimed following his winning an award for an exhibition of his paintings at Vienna in 1873. Though his style of painting was described as too showy and sentimental, his paintings are widely popular in India. A large number of his lovely paintings are in the Laxmi Vilas Palace of Vadodara. He has been hailed as one of the “greatest painters in the history of Indian art. His paintings achieved recognition for his depiction of scenes from the epics of the Mahabharata and Ramayana.

## Quotes

* Who knows if these very pictures, now painted for maharajas, will not find their way to the museums one day.
** Quoted in Quotations by 60 Greatest Indians. Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology. Retrieved on 27 November 2013.
* ...the importance of recovering the customs and the institutions of the past thus inaugurating the archaeological approach to art
** Varma spoke on the occasion of the exhibition of his painting of the Sabine Woman who were supposed to have inspired him .Mitter, Partha (1994). Art and Nationalism in Colonial India, 1850-1922: Occidental Orientations. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44354-8.

## Quotes about Varma

* She quoted HamsDamyanti. According to her it is this painting that Ravi Varma reached the pinnacle of his art in depicting [[w:Maharashtra people}Maharashtrian]] Beauty. Ravi Varma’s talent lay in the mixing of colours and the effect he got when he painted drapery, jewelry and royal clothes. Uma mentions two other paintings of Rani Lakshmibai and princess Tarabai- both of which show Ravi Varma’s remarkable talent in portraiture. She also made a special reference to the painting of Krishna and mother displayed in Mysore Palace. Uma Varma believes Ravi Varma’s unique talent lay in the fact that no one has yet been able to make an exact replica of hi paintings. She has seen many European Masters copied perfectly but both Uma varma and her daughter Radhika say that they are yet to see painting, which could be an exact copy of Ravi Varma’s paintings.
** Statement by his wife Uma Varma on his best painting talent as told to Ranjit Desai in his novel on Raja Ravi VarmaRanjit Desai. RAJA RAVI VERMA: A Novel. HarperCollins Publishers India. ISBN 978-93-5029-662-2.
* The more I saw, the more I admired the Master's genius — his uncanny ability, through the magic of his brush to depict mood, emotion and atmosphere and to encapsulate the whole story in the selected scene. I felt even then that a state of the art folio on his works needed to be brought out. Only, I never imagined that it was I who would eventually be doing it.
** Parasram Mangharam, author of Raja Ravi Varma, The Painter Prince, in the Deccan Herald (26 October 2003)
* Ravi Varma is not only among India's greatest artists, but also a great patriot. His depiction of the beauty of the Indian woman is unequalled in Indian art....When the art gallery of Mysore was under renovation, I got an opportunity to photograph them and my joy knew no bounds! Over the years I got to see many a fine-print reproductions of Ravi Varma's paintings and have tried to photograph the expression of his subjects.
** The Genius of Ravi Verma. Kamat’s Potpourri. Retrieved on 27 November 2013.
* He has become an Indian Kilroy. No matter where you look - whether in a book on the history of Indian art or one on advertising and printing in India or even something like popular taste and the making of the Indian national ethos - Raja Ravi Varma is there.
** "Art of brotherhood". Retrieved on 27 November 2013.</ref>
* This painting [By Varma] takes the view of the 18th century politics …looking at [it] one immediately thinks of the whole …of the great warrior. So he must be congratulated
** Remark by Tilak on Ravi Varma’s painting of Shivaji at the Shivaji Festivals held in Maharashtra. .Mitter, Partha (1994). Art and Nationalism in Colonial India, 1850-1922: Occidental Orientations. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44354-8.

### Sources

Ravi Varma. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved on 26 November 2013.
* Varma was the first Indian to use Western techniques of perspective and composition and to adapt them to Indian subjects, styles, and themes. He won the Governor’s Gold Medal in 1873 for the painting Nair Lady Adorning Her Hair. He became a much-sought-after artist among both the Indian nobility and the Europeans in India, who commissioned him to paint their portraits.
* His depictions of Indian women drew such appreciation that a beautiful woman would often be described as looking “as if she had stepped out of a Varma canvas.”
* Varma adapted Western realism to pioneer a new movement in Indian art. In 1894 he set up a lithographic press in order to mass-produce copies of his paintings as oleographs, enabling ordinary people to afford them. That innovation resulted in the tremendous popularity of his images, which became an integral part of popular Indian culture thereafter.

## External links

* Complete Collection of Oil Paintings by Raja Ravi Varma
* Brief biography
* Brief biography
* "The Raja revisited" - Deccan Herald (26 October 2003)
* Paintings
* Paintings
* Raja Ravi Varma: Portrait of an Artist - The Diary of C. Raja Raja Varma (2005) Edited by Erwin Neumayer and Christine Schelberger