OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 494

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# 490 BC

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 490 BC. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 492

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 492. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 490

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 490. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 491

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 491. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 49

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# Anti-Catholicism

Anti-Catholicism is hostility towards Catholics or opposition to the Catholic Church.

## Quotes

* Throughout the colonial era, Anglo-American antipathy toward Catholics—especially French and Spanish Catholics—was pronounced and often reflected in the sermons of such famous clerics as Cotton Mather and in statutes that discriminated against Catholics in matters of property and voting. Anti-Catholic feelings even contributed to the revolutionary mood in America after King George III extended an olive branch to French Catholics in Canada with the Quebec Act of 1774, which recognized their religion. When George Washington dispatched Benedict Arnold on a mission to court French Canadians’ support for the American Revolution in 1775, he cautioned Arnold not to let their religion get in the way. “Prudence, policy and a true Christian Spirit,” Washington advised, “will lead us to look with compassion upon their errors, without insulting them.” (After Arnold betrayed the American cause, he publicly cited America’s alliance with Catholic France as one of his reasons for doing so.)
** Kenneth C. Davis, “America’s True History of Religious Tolerance“, Smithsonian Magazine, (October 2010).

## See also

* Anti-Irish sentiment
* Catholic Church
# Anti-Amerindian sentiment

Anti-Amerindian sentiment is hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against peoples indigenous to the American continents.

## Quotes

* Colonialism as a theory of relationships is embedded in power, voice, and legitimacy. In Canada, it has radicalized Aboriginal peoples’ identity, marginalized, and de-legitimized their knowledge and languages, and exploited their powerlessness in taking their lands.
** Marie Battiste, Rita Bouvier, Decolonizing Education: Nourishing the Learning Spirit, p. 106
* Racism against Native Americans, like all racism, is gendered. White women were said to need protection from rape by Indian men, who were portrayed as sexual animals. Native American women were extolled when they served white men (i.e., Pocahontas, Sacajawea) and were otherwise portrayed as exotic, shy, and reserved sexual creatures. The attempted annihilation of Native Americans in the United States happened. It was systematic, sanctioned by all levels of society and carried out by ordinary citizens as well as by the military and state militias.
** Paul Kivel, Uprooting Racism: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice, p. 154
* So persistent and widespread was Indian slavery that ending it proved nearly impossible. The Spanish Crown prohibited Native bondage under all circumstances in 1542, but the traffic continued. More than a century later, in the waning decades of the seventeenth century, the Spanish monarchs launched an empire-wide campaign to free all Indian slaves… Yet Indian slavery persisted.
** Andres Resendez, The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America, p. 8
# Anthroposophy

Anthroposophy is a philosophy founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner that postulates the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world, accessible to human experience.

## Quotes

* There is a debate within the Anthroposophical movement about whether any Anthroposophists ever were card-carrying Nazis... On the whole, we should take the charitable view of Steiner: he was a child of his time, race theories were in the air, esp. after the scientific breakthrough of Darwinism, and he did not make it worse than it was. This, of course, is still no reason to keep on parroting the 19th-century prophet Steiner well into the 21st century, as our Anthroposophist friends tend to do... Steiner's Anthroposophy comes away away less convincingly than Theosophy from the allegation of at least some common grounds with the Nazi movement. Yet, in the really decisive respects, it should be absolved.
** Elst, K. (2010). The saffron swastika: The notion of "Hindu fascism". p 909 ff
# 869

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 869. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 870

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 870. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 866

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 866. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 872

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 872. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 865

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 865. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 871

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 871. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 867

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 867. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 868

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 868. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 87

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 87. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# 873

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 873. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.
# Acharya S

Dorothy Milne Murdock (March 27, 1960 – December 25, 2015), better known by her pen names Acharya S and D. M. Murdock, was an American writer supporting the Christ myth theory that Jesus never existed as a historical person, but was rather a mingling of various pre-Christian myths, Sun deities and dying-and-rising deities.

## Quotes

* The terms "mythicism" and "mythicist" may be new to many people, even though they have been around for a couple of centuries. "Mythicist" was first coined in German and English to describe people who doubted the historical veracity of the Judeo-Christian Bible. The word is used these days particularly to define scholars, researchers and others who investigate whether or not the New Testament character of Jesus Christ was a real, historical person or a myth along the lines of the gods, godmen and heroes of other cultures, such as Hercules, Mithra or Horus.
** D.M. Murdock/Acharya S, in "What is a Mythicist?
* Mythicism represents the perspective that many gods, goddesses and other heroes and legendary figures said to possess extraordinary and/or supernatural attributes are not "real people" but are in fact mythological characters. Along with this view comes the recognition that many of these figures personify or symbolize natural phenomena, such as the sun, moon, stars, planets, constellations, etc., constituting what is called "astromythology" or "astrotheology." As a major example of the mythicist position, it is determined that various biblical characters such as Adam and Eve, Satan, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Joshua, King David, Solomon and Jesus Christ, among other entities, in reality represent mythological figures along the same lines as the Egyptian, Sumerian, Phoenician, Indian, Greek, Roman and other godmen, who are all presently accepted as myths, rather than historical figures.
** D. M. Murdock/Acharya S. in Christ in Egypt: The Horus-Jesus Connection (2009)
# Achieng Abura

Achieng Abura, referred to as Lydia Achieng Abura, (died 20 October 2016) was a Kenyan singer who performed Afro-jazz, Afro-fusion, and gospel music.

## Quotes

* "For me I wanted to use my music to have a positive change into the society, and positive change is not only spiritual change. Positive change for me has been a peace activist, an environmental activist, women empowerment and girl empowerment".
** Sapat Diary Oct 21, 2016
* "You are limitless, you are in control of so many things, they are superficial. You are an entertainer, the minute you are off that stage don't expect, do not carry that euphoria to the rest of your life"
** GBS Kenya Oct 1, 2012

## External links

* ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pindvtA77v8.
* ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQxCZ13adIY
# Acetylene

Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula C$_2$H$_2$. It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne.

## Quotes

* With the start of the industrial production of acetaldehyde by acetylene hydration in 1916, acetylene became one of the most important raw materials for coal-based chemistry in the first half of the 20th century. However, the move from coal chemistry to petrochemistry made ethylene and propylene incomparably more important than acetylene.[…] Conversions starting with acetylene are rather underdeveloped compared with many other fields in catalysis, which offers the possibility for significant improvement by applying modern concepts, new materials, and state-of-the-art process technology. In order to reduce our society’s dependence on oil-derived feedstocks, acetylene could serve as a platform molecule that can be transformed into various base chemicals. This should not be seen as a step back to coal chemistry but rather a step toward a diversified chemical industry where acetylene is a valuable molecule that can be selectively transformed to materials guaranteeing our prosperity.
** Ioan-Teodor Trotuş, Tobias Zimmermann, and Ferdi Schüth, "Catalytic Reactions of Acetylene: A Feedstock for the Chemical Industry Revisited." Chemical reviews 114.3 (2013): 1761-1782.
* In ethyne, the two carbons are sp hybridized. (...) One of the hybrid orbitals on each carbon overlaps with hydrogen, and a σ bond between the two carbon atoms results from mutual overlap of the remaining sp hybrids. The two perpendicular p orbitals on each carbon contain one electron each. These two sets overlap to form two perpendicular π bonds.
** K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore (2011) Organic chemistry : structure and function 6th ed. Ch. 13 : Alkynes
* In summary, we have carried out a combined QM calculation and MD simulation study to better understand the removal mechanism of C$_2$H$_2$ from a C$_2$H$_4$ stream by [BMIM][OAc]. Based on the calculated interaction energies, it is proposed that both C$_2$H$_2$ and C$_2$H$_4$ molecules prefer to link to the anion of IL via the hydrogen bonding interaction between an acidic proton of C$_2$H$_2$/C$_2$H$_4$ and the basic oxygen atom in [OAc] − and link to the cation of IL via the C−H···π interaction between the C−H bond of C$_2$H$_2$/C$_2$H$_4$ and the imidazolium ring of the cation. However, the interaction of C$_2$H$_2$ with the cation, anion, and ion pair are found to be stronger than those of C$_2$H$_4$.
** Hao Xu, Zhe Han, Dongju Zhang, and Jinhua Zhan, "Interface Behaviors of Acetylene and Ethylene Molecules with 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Acetate Ionic Liquid: A Combined Quantum Chemistry Calculation and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study." ACS applied materials & interfaces 4.12 (2012): 6646-6653.
# Achenyo Idachaba

Achenyo Idachaba (born c. 1970) is an American-born entrepreneur working in Nigeria. She won the Cartier Initiative Award for women in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2014. Her TED talk had over 1.8 million views as of 2020. Idachaba came to notice after she moved to Ibadan, Nigeria, in 2009 to set up an environmental consultancy. Idachaba had an affinity with Nigeria as her parents had been born there and she had spent some time visiting when she was younger although she was born and educated in America. She worked as a computer scientist and business analyst before moving to Nigeria to set up an environmental consultancy business.

## Quotes

* I just learned to use the challenges as stepping stones to reaching the desired goals.
** Achenyo Idachaba's quote about Goals.
* I changed the narrative and became the exception. Driven by a strong conviction to create impact at the grassroots by focusing on local homegrown solutions to environmental challenges or problems in the community.
** Achenyo Idachaba's speech about her impact on environmental challenges.
# Achille Bonito Oliva

Achille Bonito Oliva (November 4, 1939) is an Italian art critic and historian of contemporary art.

## Quotes

* These saints (of Fathi Hassan) look at nothing, as if facing the ideality of a timeless space and therefore without the sound of worldly looks. They condense, within their peoples, the condition of absolute suffering of a culture, the African, profound and highly symbolic, open to the fluidity of a sentiment suited to the absolute and not to the precariousness of everyday life.
** Achille Bonito Oliva in: Achille Bonito Oliva (2000) Fathi Hassan ed. Charta.
# Allan Ramsay (poet)

Allan Ramsay (15 October 1686 – 7 January 1758) was a Scottish poet (or makar), playwright, publisher, librarian and impresario of early Enlightenment Edinburgh.

## Quotes
### A Book of Quotations, Proverbs and Household Words (1914)

    W. Guerney Benham, A Book of Quotations, Proverbs and Household Words (1914), p. 262
* Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required—let Heaven make out the rest.
** The Gentle Shepherd. Act 1, 2.
* A bleezing ingle, and a clean hearthstane.
** The Gentle Shepherd. Act 1, 2.
* A dish of married love right soon grows cauld.
** The Gentle Shepherd. Act 1, 2.
* You have sae saft a voice and slid a tongue, You are the darling of baith auld and young.
** Eclogue.
* For when I dinna clearly see, I always own I dinna ken, And that's the way with wisest men.
** Eclogue.
# Allard K. Lowenstein

Allard Kenneth Lowenstein (January 16, 1929 – March 14, 1980) was an American Democratic politician, including a U.S. Representative of the 5th Congressional District in Nassau County, New York, for one term from 1969 to 1971.

## Quotes

* When I first arrived in Jackson, which was July 4, 1963, there was a court order to integrate the parks in Jackson. But we couldn't even get two car loads to do that. It was, in a sense, a terrible defeat. The police arrested everybody when they did anything. You couldn't picket. The enemy was the police. It was a police state, that's all. The only police state that I've ever seen function with such efficiency that in this country there was no way of even getting to notice it.
** as interviewed by Anne Romaine in Charlottesville, Virginia, March 4, 1967
# Allegation

In law, an allegation is a claim of an unproven fact by a party in a pleading, charge, or defense. Until they can be proved, allegations remain merely assertions.

## Quotes

* The Assembly has witnessed over the last weeks how historical truth is established; once an allegation has been repeated a few times, it is no longer an allegation, it is an established fact, even if no evidence has been brought out in order to support it.
** Dag Hammarskjöld, On accusations by Nikita Khrushchev, as quoted in The Times [London] (4 October 1960)
* As a man of scientific temper, I will not forgive them if they repeat their allegation without substantiating it. You see, the case with allegations is simple: either you prove them, or you withdraw them and offer apologies.
** Koenraad Elst, Ayodhya and After: Issues Before Hindu Society (1991)

## See also

* Accusation
* Cover-up

## External Links

* False accusation
* Reasonable doubt
# Allegory

As a literary device, an allegory in its most general sense is an extended metaphor. An allegory may be: 1) the representation of abstract principles by characters or figures; 2) a picture, book, or other form of communication using such representation; or 3) a symbolic representation which can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, usually a moral or political one.

## Quotes

* I cordially dislike allegory in all its manifestations, and always have done so since I grew old and wary enough to detect its presence. I much prefer history, true or feigned, with its varied applicability to the thought and experience of readers. I think that many confuse 'applicability' with 'allegory'; but the one resides in the freedom of the reader, and the other in the purposed domination of the author.
** J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Foreword to the Second Edition (October 1966)

## See also

* Allegorical interpretation of the Bible
* Hermeneutics
# Allegheny Mountains

The Allegheny Mountains are a major mountain range stretching from New England to the Great Smokey Mountains in the United States of America.

## Quotes

* The migration of the eighteenth century took two directions: the advance westward towards the Ohio, with its settlement of Kentucky and Tennessee, and the occupation of the north-west forest regions, the fur-traders’ domain, beyond Lake Erie. The colonisation of New England and the eastern coastline of America had been mainly the work of powerful companies, aided by the English Crown or by feudal proprietors with chartered rights. But here in the new lands of the West any man with an axe and a rifle could carve for himself a rude frontier home. By 1790 there were thirty-five thousand settlers in the Tennessee country, and double that number in Kentucky. By 1800 there were a million Americans west of the mountain ranges of the Alleghenies. From these new lands a strong, self-reliant Western breed took its place in American life. Modem American democracy was bom and cradled in the valley of the Mississippi. The foresight of the first independent Congress of the United States had proclaimed for all time the principle that when new territories gained a certain population they should be admitted to statehood upon an equality with the existing partners of the Union. It is a proof of the quality and power of the Westerners that eleven of the eighteen Presidents of the United States between 1828 and 1901 were either bom or passed the greater part of their lives in the valley of the Mississippi.
** Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples Volume IV: The Great Democracies (1958), pp. 102-103
* Europe stretches to the Alleghenies, America lies beyond.
** Ralph Waldo Emerson, as attributed by Robert C. Pollock, "Emerson and America's Future", in Doctrine and Experience: Essays in American Philosophy (1988), ed. Vincent G. Potter, p. 67
# Allan MacLeod Cormack

Allan MacLeod Cormack (February 23, 1924 – May 7, 1998) was a South African-born American physicist who won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (along with Godfrey Hounsfield) for his work on x-ray computed tomography (CT).

## Quotes

* There is also hope that even in these days of increasing specialization there is a unity in the human experience.
** Banquet speech, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979

## External links

* Encyclopedic article on Allan MacLeod Cormack on Wikipedia
# Allan Sherman

Allan Sherman (November 30, 1924 – November 20, 1973) was an American comedy writer and television producer who became famous as a song parodist in the early 1960s. His first album, My Son, the Folk Singer (1962), became the fastest-selling record album up to that time. His biggest hit single was "Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh", a comic novelty in which a boy describes his summer camp experiences to the tune of Ponchielli's Dance of the Hours.

## Quotes

* The difference between reality and unreality is that reality has so little to recommend it.
** A Gift of Laughter (1965), p. 47.
# 1605

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# 16

This page is currenly a placeholder for a page about the year 16. The Wikiquote community has not yet come to a consensus on what this page, and calendar-year pages generally, ought to say. Please discuss any suggestions for the contents of year pages at the Village pump, or the current discussion page at Template talk:Year page placeholder.